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V 


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C*     >-    s     t- 


t 


HISTOEY 


OF    THE 


TOWN  OF  GILSUM 


NEW    HAMPSHIRE, 


FE/OM     1752     TO     1879 


WITH  MAPS  AND  ILLUSTRATIONS. 


BY    SILVANUS    HAYWARD,  A.  M. 


"  The  kindly  spot,  the  friendly  town,  where  every  one  is  known, 
And  not  a  face  in  all  the  place  but  partly  seems  my  own." 


PRINTED    FOR    THE    AUTHOR, 

BY   JOHN    B.    CLARKE,    MANCHESTER,    N.    H. 

l88l. 


JV.  B.     Persons  discovering  mistakes,  or  able  to  supply  omissions,  are  urgently 
requested  to  write  the  same  to  the  author  immediately. 


Copyright,  1881,  by  Silvanus  Hayward. 


PREFACE. 


This  History  has  grown  out  of  the  Centennial  Address  of  1872,  (Page  11G.)  Begun  in  1875,  it  has  occupied 
more  than  five  busy  years.  At  the  annual  meeting  in  1870,  the  town  voted  $500  towards  an  edition  of  250  copies, 
each  tax-payer  having  the  privilege  of  buying  a  copy  at  a  corresponding  reduction  in  price.  The  town  afterwards 
voted  $80  towards  the  expense  of  general  views,  and  $50  to  secure  the  portraits  of  Capt.  Hurd,  Elder  Kilburn, 
and  Gen.  Mack.  The  views  were  selected  by  a  Committee,  consisting  of  Daniel  Smith,  Silvanus  Hayward,  Will- 
iam A..  Wilder,  J.  Qiiiucy  Pickering,  Josiah  G-uillow,  William  L.  Isham,  and  Solomon  Mack.  It  was  intended  to 
secure  a  view  of  the  East  part  of  the  town,  but  much  to  the  regret  of  the  Committee,  no  satisfactory  result  was 
obtained.     Private  views  and  other  portraits  have  been  inserted  at  the  expense  of  parties  interested. 

National  and  State  affairs  are  not  legitimate  to  a  Town  History,  except  such  occasional  brief  statements  as 
may  be  necessary  to  explain  some  town  action.  Primitive  habits  and  customs  have  been  so  fully  and  vividly  por- 
trayed in  other  histories,  as  well  as  in  the  newspapers  of  almost  every  season,  that  it  has  not  seemed  wise  to  enter 
that  beaten  path  wherein  one  could  scarcely  hope  to  overtake,  much  less  surpass  his  predecessors.  Hence,  this 
work  claims  to  be  nothing  more  than  a  local  record  of  events  pertaining  to  this  little  town,  during  the  century  and 
a  quarter  of  its  existence. 

Accuracy,  completeness,  brevity,  and  impartiality  have  been  my  aim;  how  nearly  reached,  others  must  judge. 

The  inaccuracy  of  traditions  is  surprising.  Traced  back  to  their  source,  a  nucleus  of  fact  will  usually  be 
found,  but  almost  unrecognizable  under  the  accretions  of  two  or  three  generations. 

It  is  much  to  be  regretted  that  the  town  records  for  the  first  twenty-five  years  are  not  to  be  found;  how  lost,  is 
uncertain.     These  were  the  most  important  and  valuable  of  all  our  records,  and  the  loss  is  irreparable. 

Repetition  could  not  be  entirely  avoided.  For  the  sake  of  brevity,  however,  vital  statistics  are  mostly  omitted 
from  Biographical  sketches,  and  historical  facts  from  the  Genealogies.  Consequently,  to  learn  the  history  of  any 
person,  the  name  must  be  sought  not  only  in  the  Genealogy,  but  also  in  every  place  referred  to  in  the  Index. 

While  abhorring  that  namby-pamby,  jelly-fish  goodiness  that  cannot  be  classed  as  belonging  anywhere,  or 
having  any  opinions  of  its  own,  I  have,  nevertheless,  carefully  endeavored  to  avoid  all  such  partizanship  in  politics 
or  religion,  as  can  give  reasonable  offense  to  any. 

The  stand-point  of  time  is  the  year  1879,  unless  otherwise  indicated. 

It  has  been  found  impossible  to  arrange  the  chapters  in  logical  order  of  sequence.  Those  who  are  fastidious 
in  this  respect  can  easily  satisfy  their  more  logical  minds  by  reading  the  chapters  in  the  order  of  their  own  choice. 

Part  II  is  believed  to  be  hitherto  unique  in  its  design;  —  at  least,  I  have  met  nothing  similar  in  any  town 
history.  It  is  an  attempt  to  give  a  brief  mention  of  the  several  families  residing  upon  every  spot  where  has  stood 
a  dwelling.  Only  a  few  wood-choppers'  shanties  have  been  purposely  omitted.  The  record  is  necessarily  incom 
plete,  and  at  the  close  of  each  list  of  residents,  it  will  generally  be  safe  to  add  the  words,  and  others. 

The  maps  locate  every  road,  and  every  residence  from  the  first  settlement  to  the  present  time,  so  far  as  can  be 
ascertained.  They  represent  not  less  than  a  year  of  solid  work,  being  the  result  of  a  minute  survey  by  the  author, 
assisted  by  Edwin  D.  Hayward  of  Winchendon,  Mass. 

Public  invitation  was  given  to  all  to  furnish  sketches  and  portraits  of  themselves  and  friends,  and  whatever 
was  received  in  season,  has  been  for  substance  inserted,  so  that  none  can  complain  of  being  slighted.  Obituary 
notices  and  letters  of  friends  and  acquaintance  have  been  freely  used.  Except  in  a  few  cases  where  I  have  pecu- 
liar facilities  of  a  personal  knowledge,  the  responsibility  of  estimates  of  character  has  been  thrown  upon  others. 
It  should  be  remembered  also,  that  the  length  of  a  notice  is  no  criterion  of  a  person's  relative  worth  or  prominence. 
It  only  indicates  that  more  particulars  were  communicated  to  the  author.  It  would  have  been  easy  to  have  added 
a  piquant  flavor  gratifying  to  many,  by  collecting  the  gossip  and  scandal  of  a  century  past,  or  by  sharply  sketching 
the  prominent  traits  of  peculiar  characters.  Except,  however,  in  a  few  notable  instances  that  could  not  well  be 
left  out,  criminal  records,  and  gross  defects  of  character  have  been  carefully  omitted.     In  all  cases,  I  have  intended 


4  GIL  SUM. 

to  make  the  record  as  I  should  wish  it  to  be  done,  if  each  person  were  rny  own  relative.  Humani  nihil  a  me 
alienum  puto. 

Part  III  from  a  small  beginning,  continually  grew  upon  my  hands  to  the  last  moment  of  going  to  press,  and 
five  years  more  of  labor  would  hardly  exhaust  the  field  of  research.  It  contains  more  than  10,000  names  exclu- 
sive of  ancestral  records.  As  "king  Ahasuerus  laid  a  tribute  upon  the  land,  and  the  isles  of  the  sea,"  so  have  I 
laid  tribute  upon  all  accessible  resources,  town  records,  family  Bibles,  family  and  town  histories,  gravestones,  pri- 
vate diaries,  the  memory  of  the  aged,  &c.  &c.  Accuracy  in  dates  is  almost  an  impossibility.  Records  obtained 
from  different  branches  of  the  same  family,  very  rarely  agree.  Even  dates  sent  by  the  same  person  at  different 
times  are  frequently  unlike.  Add  to  these  the  cemetery  and  town  records,  and  we  sometimes  have  three  different 
dates  for  the  birth  or  death  of  the  same  person.  To  decide  certainly  between  them  is  often  impossible.  I  have 
generally  taken  what  seemed  to  me  to  be  the  best  authority,  but  in  a  few  instances  have  given  a  double  date. 
Honorary  titles  have  been  mostly  omitted,  except  where  needed  for  identification. 

Out  of  more  than  a  thousand  letters,  about  fifty  have  failed  to  reach  the  persons  addressed.  A  few  have  re- 
ceived no  reply.  Three  or  four  persons  have  declined  giving  any  information.  One  only  sent  an  insulting  answer. 
My  first  thought  was  to  print  it,  for  future  generations  to  see  and  laugh  at,  but  remembering  Uncle  Toby  and  the 
fly,  I  forbear. 

My  grateful  acknowledgments  are  due  for  the  courtesy  and  helpful  kindness  of  both  strangers  and  townsmen. 
Special  mention  should  be  made  of  John  Ward  Dean  the  accomplished  Librarian  of  the  Mass.  Historical  and 
Genealogical  Society,  George  Hammond  of  Rennet's  Corners,  N.  Y.,  and  Isaac  W.  Hammond  of  Concord,  N.  H. 
My  elder  daughter  has  rendered  invaluable  service,  especially  in  the  preparation  of  the  Genealogies. 

My  work  is  ended,  but  far  from  finished.  None  can  be  more  sensible  of  its  defects  than  the  author.  For 
those  who  may  be  surprised  at  its  mistakes,  which  must  be  many.  I  can  only  wish  a  personal  experience  of  the 
same  kind  of  work.  S.  H. 

SOUTHBRIDGE,  MASS.,  April  1881. 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE 

Chapter                   I.  Introductory 9. 

Chapter                 II.  Natural  History 10. 

Chapter               III.  Indians 16. 

Chapter                IV.  Charter  and  Proprietorship 17. 

Chapter                  V.  Formation  of  Surry  and  Sullivan 29. 

Chapter                VI.  Vermont  Troubles 32. 

Chapter              VII.  Gilsum  in  the  Revolution 34. 

Chapter            VIII.  War  of  1812-15 40. 

Chapter               IX.  Militia 41. 

Chapter                 X.  War  of  the  Rebellion 43. 

Chapter                 XI.  Fires  and  Fire  Company 46. 

Chapter              XII.  Paupers  and  Lawsuits 50. 

Chapter            XIII.  Roads  and  Bridges 53. 

Chapter            XIV.  Cemeteries 62. 

Chhpter              XV.  General  Finances 79. 

Chapter            XVI.  Town  Officers 80. 

Chapter           XVII.  Political  Parties 86. 

Chapter        XVIII.  Anti-slavery 88. 

Chapter            XIX.  Temperance 91. 

Chapter              XX.  Ecclesiastical  History 97. 

Chapter            XXI.  Schools 125. 

Chapter          XXII.  Libraries  and  Lyceums 132. 

Chapter        XXIII.  Industries 136. 

Chapter         XXIV.  Census  Returns 145. 

Chapter           XXV.  Celebrations 149. 

Chapter         XXVI.  Casualties 151. 

Chapter       XXVH.  Hunting  Stories 155. 

Chapter      XXVIII.  Salmagundi 159. 

Chapter         XXIX.  First  Settler 169. 

Chapter          XXX.  Proprietors 171. 

Chapter         XXXI.  Professional  and  Literary 176. 

Chapter      XXXII.  Residents  in  District  Number  Three 188. 

Chapter     XXXIII.  Residents  in  District  Number  One 196. 

Chapter     XXXIV.  Residents  in  District  Number  Six 208. 

Chapter        XXXV.  Residents  in  District  Number  Four 211. 

Chapter      XXXVI.  Residents  in  District  Number  Two 218. 

Chapter     XXXVDI.  Residents  in  District  Number  Seven 236. 

Chapter  XXXVjTI.  Residents  in  District  Number  Five 245. 

Genealogies         ...................  253. 

Genealogical  Additions  and  Corrections 426. 

Miscellaneous  Addenda      .................  431. 

Appendix 435. 

General  Index 451. 

Index  to  Genealogies 463. 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


Gilsuxn  Village  from  the  Southwest       .    Fronl 

ispiece. 

Silvanus  Hayward     ..... 

7. 

Bearden         ....... 

10. 

Vessel  Rook       ...... 

.       12. 

Daniel  Smith 

43. 

Isaac  W.  Hammond          .... 

.       44. 

Hammond  or  Polley  Bridge  .... 

60. 

Aaron  D.  Hammond          .... 

.       80. 

Daniel  W.  Bill 

81. 

Group  of  Representatives 

.       85. 

A.  W.  Kingsbury  ...... 

90. 

Luther  Hemenway    ..... 

.       96. 

Old  Meeting  House  and  Stone  Bridge    . 

103. 

Madam  Fish 

.     106. 

Ezra  Adams 

114. 

Horace  Wood 

.     116. 

Hartley  Thurston 

128. 

Village  from  Northeast  with  Granite  Mill 

.     139. 

WillardBill 

149. 

Group  of  Citizens 

.     167. 

Residence  of  E.  W.  Gunn     .... 

170. 

David  Kilburn 

.     176. 

K.  D.  Webster       ...... 

182. 

Theron  Howard 

.     184. 

Harvey  A.  Bill 

185. 

Oscar  A.  Mack 

.     186. 

Elijah  Gunn 

188. 

Samuel  Woodward 

.     191. 

Residence  of  Lansing  W.  Wilder 

192. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd             .... 

.     194. 

David  Bill 

197. 

Dudley  Smith    ...... 

.     200. 

David  Fuller 

201. 

Mark  W.  Fuller 

.     202. 

Lower  Village        ...... 

204. 

John  Hammond         ..... 

.     208. 

Hammond  Hollow 

210. 

Residence  of  Levi  Mansfield 

Residence  of  Charles  W.  Rawson 

Claudius  B.  Hayward 

Residence  of  George  W.  Newman 

N.  O.  Hayward 

Amherst  Hayward 

Sarah  F.  Hayward     . 

Ezra  Webster    .... 

Newman's  Store  and  Buildings   . 

Ebenezer  Jones' 

Chilion  Mack 

Solomon  Mack 

Israel  B.  Loveland 

A.  P.  Hemenway 

James  Downing 

Residence  of  Daniel  W.  Bill  . 

Stephen  Collins 

Moses  Fish        .... 

Whitney  D.  Foster 

Elisha  W.  Gunn 

J.  E.  W.  Hammond 

Residence  of  Amherst  Hayward 

Samuel  Isham,  Jr. 

Isaac  Loveland 

Luther  W.  Mark    . 

Newman  Family 

Residence  of  Daniel  Smith    . 

Residence  of  C.  B.  Hayward 

Eseck  T.  Willson 

H.  M.  Hayward 

George  W.  Hammond    . 

Elisha  S.  Fish 

Maria  T.  Dart 

Lot  Map  .... 

Map  Explanations  .    '     . 

Town  Map  .... 

Village  Map  .... 


.     216. 

218. 
.     221. 

223. 
.     225. 

227. 
.  227. 
.     231. 

234. 
.     237. 

238. 
.     240. 

241. 
.     242. 

249. 
.     266. 

289. 
.     307. 

308. 
.    319. 

320. 
.    323. 

343. 
.     355. 

360. 
.     371. 

392. 
.     416. 

420. 
.     433. 

441. 
.     446. 

450. 
.       24. 

168. 
Pocket. 
Pocket. 


HISTORY  OF  GILSUM. 


PART    I. 

HISTORICAL 


FA.CTA.  JPA,TRTT2£. 


"  Say  not  thou,  what  is  the  cause  that  the  former  days  were  better  than  these  ?  for  thou  dost  not  inquire 
wisely  concerning  this. " 


ERRATA, 


Before  reading  the  book,  please  make  the  following  corrections  with  pen  or  pencil. 
Page  13.     Eighteenth  line,  —  omit  larch. 

Fifth  line,  —  for  map,  read  table. 
Nineteenth  line,  —  for  Brigham,  read  Bingham. 

In  list  of  Selectmen,  —  for  Briggs,  read  Griggs  ;  after  Samuel  Whitney,  1788,  insert  1792,-1,-6,-7, 
-9,-10,-3,-4,-5;  for  Bawson,  read  Rawson. 

In  list  of  Justices,  —  after  Samuel  Isham,  insert  Jr. 
Last  line,  —  after  Adolphe  for  F.  C.,  read  C.  F. 
Thirteenth  line,  —  for  Bliss,  read  Blish. 

Tenth  line,  —  for  wfe,  read  wife. 

Eighteenth  line,  —  after  James,  insert  W. 

Eighth  line,  — for  1846,  read  1816. 

Eleventh  line,  —  for  below,  read  above. 

Second  line,  —  for  2  Lots,  read  2nd  Lots. 

Thirteenth  line  from  bottom,  —  before  Fisherville,  insert  afterwards  to. 

Third  line,  —  before  grandson,  insert  great. 

Fourth  line,  —  before  grandson,  insert  great. 

Tenth  line,  —  for  Boileau,  read  Bolio. 

Fourteenth  line  from  bottom,  —  for  Titraut,  read  Titraux. 

Twenty-third  line  from  bottom,  —  for  Titraut,  read  Titraux;  fifth  line  from  bottom,  —  after  Davis, 

Twentieth  line  from  bottom,  —  after  Thomas,  omit  D. 

Twenty-third  line,  —  for  — —  Stamford,  read  Willis  Stanford. 

Fourteenth  line,  —  after  Herbert,  for  E.,  read  C. 

Twelfth  line  from  bottom,  —  after  Moses,  for  G.,  read  E. 

Nineteeenth  line  from  bottom,  —  for  Eli,  read  Hilaire;  after  Herbert,  for  D.,  read  C. 

Sixteenth  line,  —  for  he  soon  left,  read  he.  left  after  two  years. 

Seventh  line,  —  for  A.  F.  C,  read  A.  C.  F. ;  tenth  line,  —  after  Herbert,  for  E.,  read  C. 

Sixth  line,  —  after  Israel  Loveland,  insert  Jr. 

Thirteenth  line  from  bottom,  — for  Maturin,  read  Marturin. 

Twentieth  line  from  bottom,  —  at  end  of  line,  add  down. 


Page  26. 

Page  59. 

Page  81. 

1800,4,-6,-8,-i 

Page  85. 

Page  96. 

Page  99. 

Page  101. 

Page  119. 

Page  131. 

Page  154. 

Page  175. 

Page  180. 

Page  184. 

Page  185. 

Page  190. 

Page  191. 

Page  192. 

omit  H. 

Page  196. 

Page  198. 

Page  204. 

Page  216. 

Page  224. 

Page  227. 

Page  236. 

Page  241. 

Page  247. 

Page  439. 

GI  L  S  U  M. 


CHAPTER  I. 

INTRODUCTORY. 

Few  enterprises  can  be  of  greater  importance  or  more  absorbing  interest  than  to  trace  the 
present  condition  of  families  or  communities  back  to  its  sources,  and  record  the  various  influ- 
ences which  have  molded  the  character  of  individuals,  or  villages,  or  towns,  or  nations.     To 
portray  not  only  events,  but  the  causes  out  of  which  they  grew  and  the  results  to  which  they 
tend,  is  the  office  of  the  historian.     Launching  his  canoe  upon  the  wide  stream  of  the  present, 
he  must  urge  it  upward  to  the  mountain  ranges  of  the  past,  and  under  the  shadows  of  its  ancient 
forests,  through  tangled  thickets  and  up  rocky  defiles,  on  foot  and  alone,  he  must  press  on,  till 
he  can  bring  back  the  story  of  each  brook  and  rill,  whether  oozing  from  the  mire  of  gloomy 
swamps,  or  crawling  from  stagnant  pools,  or  springing  in  fresh  beauty  amid  the  moss  of  crystal 
springs.     Thence  returned,  he  must  spread  the  sails  of  some  larger  craft,  till,  borne  swiftly  down 
the  resistless  river,  he   reaches  the   shoreless  sea  of  the  great  humanity  of  the  future.     This 
were  indeed  a  noble  task.     This,  to  the  extent  of  his   ability,  the  historian  of  state  or  nation  is 
privileged  to   perform.     But   sundry  limitations  hedge  about  the  town  historian,  not  so  much 
restraining  his  feet  from  the  paths  of  exploration,  as  forbidding  his  lips  to  divulge  the  secrets  he 
may  have  learned.     The  historian  of  New  Hampshire  may  express  his  judgment  of  the  charac- 
ter and  influence  of  measures,  or  parties,  or  individuals,  with  the  utmost  freedom.     He  may  be 
criticised  and  controverted,  his  opinions  may  not  be  accepted,  but  no  one  will  accuse  him  of 
transcending  the  legitimate  province  of  an  historian.     But  not  so  in  writing  a  town  history. 
It  is  only  in  very  general  terms  that  opinions,  or  even  facts,  otherwise  than  favorable  concern- 
ing individuals  or  families,  can  be  recorded.     Very  many  facts  must  be  entirely  suppressed  by 
the  town  historian,  or  both  himself  and  his  book  will  be  swept  away  in  a  storm  of  indignation. 
From  the  influence  of  a  single  individual,  from  the  coming  in  of  a  certain  family,  from  the 
preaching  of  a  certain  system  of  doctrines,  from  the  circulation  of  certain  books  or  newspapers, 
from  the  prevalence  of  certain  political  ideas,  the  character  and  real  history  of  almost  every  town 
have  been  greatly  controlled  ;  its  business  prosperity,  its  tendencies  to  virtue  or  vice,  its  elevation 
or  degradation,  have  been  determined.     But  the  circumstances  of  the  case  forbid  the  historian 
from  making  the  record.     He  must  nearly  follow  the  old  maxim,  "Nil  de  mortuis  nisi  bonum." 
He  cannot  contribute  to  social  science  the  true  story  of  "  The  Jukes  "  of  his  native  town,  nor  mount 
upon  the  pillory  of  disgrace  the  names  of  his  neighbors  deemed  worthy  of  that  bad  eminence.    He 
is  often,  also,  restrained  from  expressing  all  his  convictions  in  reference  to  the  good  accomplished 
by  certain  men,  or  measures,  or  principles.      People  are  apt  to  be  jealous  of  hearing  others 
highly  extolled.     The  state  historian  can  compare  both  men  and  measures,  and  pass  judgment 
upon  each  in  the  light  of  results  and  by  the  application  of  examples  gathered  from  other  states 
and  from  other  times.     But  nowhere  more  than  in  town  history  is  felt  the  force  of  the  saying, 
"  Comparisons  are  odious."     Thus  limited,  the  town  historian  cannot  illuminate  his  work  with 
philosophical  speculations,  or  embellish  it  with  poetical  fancies,  or  even  adorn  it  with  the  graces 
of  rhetoric,  but  only  rehearse,  in  plain  language,  the  simple  record  of  unvarnished  facts. 
i 


10  GILSUM. 

CHAPTER     II. 

NATURAL    HISTORY. 

"  To  him  who  in  the  love  of  Nature  holds 
Communion  with  her  visible  forms,  she  speaks 
A  various  language." 

The  forty-third  parallel  of  north  latitude  crosses  the  southern  extremity  of  the  town  of 
Gilsum,  and  the  seventy-second  meridian  west  from  Greenwich  passes  about  twelve  miles  east  of 
the  village. 

Gilsum  is  in  form  somewhat  like  a  boot,  or  a  carpenter's  square,  having  the  village  at  the 
instep  of  the  boot,  or  the  inner  angle  of  the  square.  It  is  bounded  north  by  Alstead  and  Mar- 
low,  east  by  Stoddard  and  Sullivan,  south  by  Sullivan  and  Keene,  and  west  by  Surry.  The 
Ashuelot*  River  flows  through  the  town  in  a  south-westerly  course  from  Marlow  to  Surry.  Into 
this  river  run  many  brooks  from  all  parts  of  the  town,  as  shown  on  the  map. 

Gilsum  has  two  small  natural  ponds  or  lakes.  Cranberry  Pond,  situated  near  Marlow  line, 
is  about  twenty  rods  long  and  fifteen  wide.  Its  outlet  is  the  brook  that  enters  the  Ashuelot 
some  forty  rods  above  the  residence  of  Josiah  Guillow.  The  other  pond  contains  only  a  few 
square  rods,  and  is  not  known  to  many  persons.  It  is,  however,  a  permanent  pond  and  contains 
some  fish.     It  is  situated  on  the  south-west  part  of  David  A.  Roundy's  farm. 

Geologically,  Gilsum  was  formed  in  what  Prof.  Hitchcock  calls  the  "  Atlantic  or  Gneissic 
Period,"  and  suffered  no  special  change  till  the  "  Mica  Schist  Period,"  when  its  eastern  half 
was  covered  with  the  new  formation.  The  scratches  of  the  "  Glacial  Period  "  lie  in  a  south-east- 
erly direction.  They  can  be  very  plainly  seen  on  the  ledges  east  of  the  Deacon  Mark  place.  The 
surface  is  hilly,  or  almost  mountainous,  the  village  being  about  780  f  feet  above  sea  level. 
The  lowest  point  is  where  the  river  enters  Surry,  about  162  feet  J  lower  than  the  village  street. 
The  highest  point  is  probably  near  the  east  end  of  the  town,  next  to  Stoddard  line,  about  700 
feet  above  the  village.  The  summit  of  the  hill  east  of  the  town  line,  near  the  south  end  of  Surry 
Mountain,  is  nearly  the  same  height,  and  the  top  of  Mansfield  hill  and  the  height  in  C.  B. 
Hayward's  pasture,  south-east  of  the  Converse  place,  do  not  fall  fifty  feet  below.  The  west  line 
of  the  town,  crossing  the  line  near  the  foot-bridge  below  William  Kingsbury's,  runs  along  the 
eastern  slope  of  Surry  Mountain,  passing  a  little  west  of  the  summit  at  the  south  end. 

The  early  deeds  speak  of  Surry  Mountain  as  "  a  great  Mountain."  It  extends  about  four 
miles  in  a  north  and  south  direction.  Near  its  center  there  is  a  notch  in  which  lies  Lily  Pond. 
This  is  west  of  the  present  Gilsum  line,  and  is  specially  remarkable  for  its  great  depth,  sound- 
ings of  eighty  feet  having  been  tried  without  reaching  bottom.  Near  the  east  line  of  the  town, 
next  to  Sullivan,  is  a  remarkable  ledge  facing  the  west,  called  "  Bearden  "  in  the  earliest  known 
records.  Prom  the  perpendicular,  and  in  some  places  overhanging,  ledges  at  the  summit,  some 
tremendous  force  has  rent  huge  masses  of  rock  and  thrown  them  one  upon  another  in  every  con- 
ceivable form  of  disorder.  Under  and  among  these  rocks  are  numberless  holes  and  dens,  some 
of  considerable  size,  now  populous  with  hedgehogs,  but  formerly  furnishing  shelter  to  wolves  and 
bears,  especially  the  latter.     The  rocks  are  mostly  irregular  in  shape,  as  well  as  in  size  and  posi- 

*  This  is  the  original  Indian  name,  and  is  said  to  mean  a  collection  of  many  waters.    (Keene  Annals.) 

t  Hitchcock's  Geology  of  N.  H.,  Vol.  I.,  p.  385,  says  926  feet,  but  the  later  contour  maps  from  the  same  authority  give  it  as 
above. 

(  Taken  in  the  road,  the  river  being  some  eight  feet  lower. 


NATURAL  HISTORY.  11 

tion,  but  in  some  places  are  wedged  together  almost  like  masonry.  One  obelisk,  some  twenty  feet 
long  and  three  and  a  half  square,  and  nearly  as  regular  as  if  wrought  by  the  stone-cutter,  was 
apparently  caught  while  falling,  and  remains  with  one  end  held  fast  by  overlying  rocks,  while 
the  other  extends  some  twelve  feet  horizontally,  almost  like  a  beam  projecting  from  the  side  of  a 
building.  Huge  rocks,  of  hundreds  or  even  thousands  of  tons,  are  found  with  the  shelving 
under  side  hollowed  into  countless  cavities,  with  the  appearance  of  having  been  long  subjected  to 
the  action  of  falling  water.  In  these  holes  birds'  nests  are  sometimes  found.  At  the  foot  of 
Bearden  lies  a  small  swamp,  the  principal  source  of  the  Beaver  Brook,  which  runs  thence  in  a 
southerly  direction  through  Keene.  About  forty  rods  south-west  from  the  Bearden  ledges,  where 
precipitous  rocks  rise  on  either  hand,  it  falls  over  beds  of  green  moss,  forming  a  cascade  much 
smaller,  but  perhaps  more  beautiful,  than  the  well-known  "  Beaver  Falls  "  of  Keene,  five  miles 
below  on  the  same  stream. 

The  Hemenway  Brook  furnishes  another  fine  fall,  just  above  the  river  road,  half  a  mile  from 
the  village.     It  flows  in  an  almost  continuous  cascade  from  the  Hemenway  place  to  the  river. 

Thirty  or  forty  rods  below  the  stone  bridge,  on  the  north  side  of  the  river,  in  the  face  of  the 
perpendicular  cliff,  is  an  inaccessible  notch  or  seat,  called  "  The  Devil's  Chair."  Though  this 
has  no  great  interest  in  itself,  yet  the  narrow  defile  below,  through  which  the  river  dashes  and 
winds  and  twists  among  enormous  bowlders,  is,  in  picturesque  beauty,  scarcely  inferior  to  the 
scenery  of  White  Mountain  glens. 

Along  the  banks  of  Beaver  Brook  are  many  gravelly  ridges  of  an  artificial  appearance.  They 
are  called  "  kames,"  and  are  supposed  by  geologists  to  have  been  deposited  from  melting  ice.* 
The  longest  of  these  is  below  the  old  Bridge  place  in  Keene,  where  the  road  runs  along  its  top 
for  more  than  a  mile.  Others  similar  to  this,  but  of  small  extent,  lie  between  the  road  and  the 
Mark  meadow.  At  the  upper  end  of  the  meadow,  on  the  east  side  of  the  brook,  are  found  others 
of  the  same  gravelly  character,  but,  instead  of  lying  parallel  to  the  general  course  of  the  stream, 
they  are  arranged  in  a  series  of  connected  circles,  or  rather  ovals,  giving  to  the  unscientific  eye 
an  almost  irresistible  impression  that  they  were  erected  by  the  hand  of  man  for  purposes  of 
defense.  The  largest  extends  about  twelve  rods  from  north  to  south,  and  six  from  east  to 
west.  On  the  north-west  is  an  opening  about  three  rods  wide.  The  ridge  itself  is  from  two  and 
a  half  to  three  rods  wide  at  the  base,  and  raised  from  eight  to  fifteen  feet  above  the  swamp  on 
either  side. 

About  a  mile  south-west  of  this,  on  the  farm  of  Capt.  David  Bill,  is  a  spot  called  "  Cranberry 
Hole."  This  is  a  circular  opening  in  the  woods,  about  ten  rods  in  diameter,  apparently  a  bed 
of  moss,  but  over  which  one  cannot  walk  except  in  winter.  It  was  doubtless  once  a  pond,  but 
gradually  filled  with  moss,  till  no  water  is  visible  above  the  surface.  Blueberry  bushes  and  other 
shrubs  crowd  its  edge,  and  the  cranberries,  which  gave  its  name,  have  mostly  disappeared.  It 
may  have  been  originally  a  beaver  pond.  (  Page  15.)  From  it,  on  the  east,  flows  a  small 
stream,  which,  uniting  with  another  from  the  south,  forms  what  is  known  as  the  Fish  Brook,  one 
of  the  principal  tributaries  of  Beaver  Brook. 

Like  other  hilly  regions,  Gilsum  is  not  wanting  in  variety  of  minerals.  The  prevailing  rock 
is  a  coarse  granite,  interspersed  with  smaller  specimens  of  the  stones  common  to  such  a  forma- 
tion. Crystals  of  tourmaline  and  quartz  are  frequently  met  with,  and  occasionally  small  speci- 
mens of  beryl.  Garnets  are  abundant.  After  a  shower,  the  village  street,  as  well  as  many 
other  roads,  is  noticeably  red  with  innumerable  garnets  of  the  finest  quality,  but  so  minute 
as  to  be  unavailable  for  the  jeweler.     Mica  has   been  extensively  quarried  a  short  distance 

*  Hitchcock's  Geology  of  N.  H.,  Vol.  III.,  p.  12,  et  sq. 


12  GIL  SUM. 

north  of  the  town  line  in  Alstead,  and  abounds  in  many  of  the  Gilsum  rocks.  Hornblende  and 
actinolite  are  not  rare.  On  the  "  minister  lot  "  in  the  south  part  of  the  town  is  a  large  quartz 
ledge,  whence  fine  specimens  of  rose  quartz  have  been  taken.  Other  smaller  "  white  ledges  " 
are  found  in  several  parts  of  the  town. 

Surry  Mountain  has  always  been  thought  to  be  rich  in  ore.  There  have  been  many  traditions 
of  finding  pure  lead  there.  It  was  said  the  Indians  obtained  bullets  by  simply  cutting  off  pieces 
of  lead  from  a  ledge,  of  which  they  alone  knew  the  locality.  It  is  a  family  tradition  that  Capt. 
David  Fuller,  while  crossing  the  mountain  to  his  work,  found  lead  which  he  cut  off  with  his  ax, 
and  afterwards  run  into  bullets,  but  that  he  never  could  find  the  place  again.  Nearly  ninety 
years  ago,  after  long-continued  fires  in  the  woods  on  the  west  side  of  the  mountain,  places  were 
seen  where  little  streams  of  molten  lead  had  run  down  the  rocks.  Lead  and  silver  are  certainly 
to  be  found  there  in  considerable  quantities,  and  recent  explorations  have  brought  to  light  both 
gold  and  copper.  Attempts  at  mining  have  been  often  made,  but  without  profitable  results.  In 
1878,  a  vein  of  silver  mingled  with  lead  and  gold,  was  opened  at  the  north  end  of  the  mountain. 
Specimens  of  the  ore  are  said  to  compare  favorably  with  those  from  Arizona. 

At  the  top  of  the  mountain,  about  west  of  the  farm  now  occupied  by  Bradley  Stone,  plumbago 
of  the  very  finest  quality  has  been  found.  Large  lumps  of  the  same  mineral  have  been  dug  up 
on  the  land  of  Luke  Houghton,  just  above  the  village. 

Iron  is  indicated  in  numerous  places  by  the  appearance  of  red  oxide  in  the  soil,  about  the 
springs,  or  on  the  rocks,  and  also  by  the  deflection  of  the  magnetic  needle.  On  Surry  Mountain, 
especially  in  the  vicinity  of  Lily  Pond,  it  is  impossible  to  run  lines  by  the  needle,  on  account  of 
the  local  attraction. 

A  little  east  of  Mill  Brook,  on  land  belonging  to  F.  A.  Howard,  is  a  cold  spring  strongly 
impregnated  with  iron  and  sulphur,  and  probably  as  valuable  for  medicinal  use  as  many  of 
famous  resort.  It  is  now  covered  with  accumulations  of  soil.  It  is  to  be  hoped  the  enterprise 
of  the  future  will  unseal  and  develop  its  salubrious  powers. 

On  the  farm  of  George  H.  Carpenter  are  large  beds  of  ochre,  or  mineral  paint.  Similar  beds 
are  also  found  in  the  Hammond  meadows  farther  south.  In  a  letter  to  Mr.  Carpenter,  Prof. 
Hitchcock  says  :  "  It  may  not  be  quite  equal  to  the  best  of  the  Brandon  paint,  but  would  do  for 
most  purposes." 

Not  only  are  the  Gilsum  hills  filled  with  ledges,  but  the  surface  is  greatly  diversified  with 
bowlders.  On  the  hill  north-west  of  the  old  Ballard  place  are  several  of  remarkable  size.  The 
largest  of  these  is  conspicuous  for  a  long  distance  to  one  approaching  from  the  east.  Its  extreme 
dimensions  are  15  feet  in  length,  by  13  in  height  and  13|-  in  breadth. 

"  Vessel  Rock"  is  another  notable  bowlder,  resting  on  a  ledge  of  coarse  granite  very  near  the 
center  of  the  town.  This  is  45  feet  in  length,  by  3*2  in  breadth  and  25  in  height.  It  received 
its  name  from  its  striking  resemblance  to  a  vessel  under  full  sail.  This  resemblance  has  been 
much  marred  by  the  falling  of  a  large  piece  from  the  west  side,  which  represented  the  bow  and 
jib-boom  of  the  vessel.  Before  its  fall  the  breadth  of  the  rock  was  very  nearly  equal  to  the 
length.  The  fall  was  doubtless  occasioned  by  the  earthquake  of  October  5,  1817,  as  it  occurred 
the  night  before  Thanksgiving  following.  The  fall  was  heard  by  the  Church  family,  who 
supposed  it  to  be  another  earthquake.  Another  smaller  piece  lies  a  little  farther  west,  which 
apparently  fell  off  long  before.  Other  fragments  have  fallen  from  different  sides.  The  north- 
east corner  of  the  rock  affords  a  shelter  sufficient  for  several  persons,  and  tradition  says  that 
Indians,  and  subsequently  white  hunters,  often  spent  the  night  there.  The  best  view  to  give  the 
peculiar  "  vessel  "  form  of  the  rock  is  now  cut  off  by  the  school-house.     The  one  here  given  is 


NATURAL  HISTORY.  13 

from  the  south-east.*  Fifteen  or  twenty  rods  west  of  this  are  other  large  bowlders  of  the  same 
rock. 

The  soil  of  Gilsum  is  mostly  rocky  and  heavy,  strong  to  produce  grass-like  crops,  but  not  well 
adapted  for  corn  and  the  higher  kinds  of  cultivation.  It  abounds  in  the  usual  varieties  of 
vegetation  found  in  granite  regions  and  damp  soils.  It  is  probable  that  the  fauna  and  flora  are 
quite  rich  in  the  number  of  species,  as  the  limit  of  white  oak  touches  the  south-western  corner, 
and  the  boundary  between  the  Canadian  and  AJleghanian  fauna  passes  through  the  town. 

Gilsum  was  originally  heavily  timbered  with  hemlock, beech,  maple,  birch,  spruce,  ash,  poplar, 
bass-wood  or  linden,  and  ;i  sprinkling  of  red  oaks  and  large  white  pines.  The  last  were  abundant 
on  the  hills  east  and  west  of  the  Hammond  Hollow.  But  little  of  the  old  growth  is  now  left. 
The  narrow  valley  through  which  Beaver  Brook  flows  was  known  as  "  The  Gulf,"  being  dark 
with  a  thick  growth  of  spruce  and  black  ash.  The  hackmatack  or  larch  is  not  rare.  A  very 
few  white  oaks  are  found  near  the  south  end  of  Surry  Mountain.  Buttonwood,  otherwise  called 
the  plane-tree  or  sycamore,  grows  sparsely  along  the  river  in  the  west  part  of  the  town.  But- 
ternuts are  plenty  in  some  places,  and  seem  to  be  indigenous.  Hickory  and  chestnut  are  not 
native,  but  have  been  introduced  in  some  places,  especially  on  the  "  minister  lot."  Black  poplar 
or  "  Balm  of  Gilead,"  and  a  few  Lombardy  poplars  have  been  introduced  near  dwellings.  Of 
smaller  trees,  the  larch,  leverwood,  whistlewood  or  striped  maple,  and  mountain  ash,  frequent  the 
hills  and  forests,  while  ironwood,  willows,  hazel,  witch-hazel,  and  alders  throng  the  valleys  and 
banks  of  streams. 

As  elsewhere  in  New  England,  old.  scraggy,  decaying  orchards  testify  to  the  fondness  of  the 
early  settlers  for  apple-sauce  and  cider.  Hardly  any  mark  is  more  sure,  whereby  to  find  an  old 
cellar-hole,  than  one  or  two  half-dead  apple-trees.  By  the  scattering  of  pomace  and  the  feeding 
of  cattle,  they  have  become  so  widely  spread  that  the  edge  of  almost  every  thicket  shows  its 
white  and  pink  masses  in  spring,  and  its  knurly  globes  of  vinegary  pulp  in  autumn.  Other 
smaller  indigenous  fruits  are  plenty.  Blackberries,  raspberries,  (red,  black,  and  white !)  blue- 
berries, and  strawberries  abound  :  also  service-berries,  black  and  red  cherries,  choke-cherries  and 
currants,  checkerberries,  bunchberries,  thorn-apples,  pigeon-berries,  and  the  beautiful  creeping 
snowberry  deck  the  knolls  in  the  thickets  and  the  mossy  woods. 

The  diversified  and  beautiful  scenery  which  may  be  viewed  from  every  Gilsum  hill  is  adorned 

with  an  almost  endless  variety  of  flowers. 

"  When  beechen  buds  begin  to  swell, 

And  woods  the  bluebird's  warble  know, 
The  yellow  violet's  modest  bell 

Peeps  from  the  last  year's  leaves  below." 

The  trailing  arbutus  perfumes  the  spring  air. 

"  The  liver-leaf  puts  forth  her  sister  blooms 
Of  faintest  blue." 

The    spring   beauty    with   its   delicate   shading,  snowy    patches   of   innocence,  the    pure  white 

blood-root  wrapped  in  gray-green  blanket,  the  elegant  corydalis,  the  odd  Dutchman's  breeches, 

the  bishop's  cap  with  its  creamy  spikes,  bellflowers,  the  yellow  adder's  tongue,  sturdy  jack-in- 

the-pulpit,  purple  and  snowy  trilliums,  ladies'  slippers,  and  the  spicy  linnsea,  beautify  field  and 

wood,  while  fragrant 

"  Violets  lean 
O'er  wandering  brooks  and  springs  unseen, 
And  columbines,  in  purple  dressed. 
Nod  o'er  the  ground-bird's  hidden  nest." 

*  In  the  summer  of  1877  the  school-hoys,  with  some  assistance  from  the  ^.ii-ls,  built  a  monument  of  stone  on  its  highest  point. 


14  aiLSUM. 

The  shad-bush,  the  cherry,  and  the  thorn,  the  hobble-bush,  and  rarely  the  wild  snow-ball 
fringe  our  streams  and  thickets  with  white,  the  rhodora  tinges  the  swamps  with  purple,  while  the 
pastures,  a  little  later,  grow  rosy  with  the  low  kalmia,  or  sheep-laurel.  The  finest  of  all  our 
shrubs  is  the  fragrant  azalea,  native  to  our  thickets,  but  now  mostly  transferred  to  gardens. 
One  small  locality,  a  tongue  of  land  of  a  few  square  rods  between  the  Thompson  Brook  and  the 
river,  is  covered  with  the  beautiful  mountain  laurel,  or  spoonwood.  This  is  remarkable  as 
being  the  only  spot  for  many  miles  where  this  shrub  is  found.  Later,  the  fields  are  speckled 
with  buttercups,  white  daisies,  and  clover ;  while  autumn  brings  the  twisted  orchids,  the  closed 
soapwort,  the  white  snake's  head,  and  the  splendid  fringed  gentian,  — 

"  Blossom  bright  with  autumn  dew 
And  colored  with  the  heaven's  own  blue." 

Then  the  roadsides,  the  thickets,  and  the  brambly  hedges  are  decked  with  the  blue  and  gold  of 
a  multitude  of  asterworts,  golden-rods,  and  wild  sunflowers.     (Appendix  A.) 

It  would  be  vain  to  attempt  to  enumerate  the  forms  of  insect  life  that  crawl  the  ground,  or 
wriggle  in  the  waters,  or  creep  and  sing  among  the  grasses  of  the  field  and  foliage  of  the  forests, 
or  flit  about  as  "  living  blossoms  of  the  air,"  or  make  night  hideous  with  their  blood-thirsty  hum. 

Nor  will  it  be  possible  to  name  save  a  few  of  the  more  prominent  species  of  higher  animals 
that  inhabit  the  town.  Formerly  the  brooks  were  filled  with  beautiful  trout,  now  rendered 
small  and  scarce  by  the  wiles  of  the  tireless  and  remorseless  fisherman.  The  river,  too,  was 
rilled  in  the  spring  with  millions  of  shad,  now  driven  away  by  the  mills  that  infest  the  stream. 
Shiners,  dace,  perch,  pouts,  pickerel,  roach,  suckers,  and  eels  are  about  all  that  now  tempt  or 
reward  the  fisher's  toil,  whether  in  stream  or  pond.  Snapping  turtles  and  land  turtles,  brown, 
spotted,  and  scarlet  lizards,  are  not  rare.  The  common  varieties  of  snakes  are  abundant  in  the 
grassy  meadows.  Adders,  also,  and  water-snakes,  are  plenty.  Black  snakes  are  very  rarely  found. 
In  the  sprin»-  the  swamps,  everywhere,  resound  with  the  voices  of  frogs  and  toads,  and  the  rarely 
seen  tree-toad  gaily  chirps  amid  the  foliage  and  the  showers  of  June. 

Song-birds  abound  in  great  variety  almost  throughout  the  year.  The  blue-bird,  and  soon 
after  the  robin,  welcome  the  first  warm  days  with  their  cheery  notes.  The  ground-bird  or  song- 
sparrow,  and  the  hair-sparrow,  fill  the  air  with  their  melody,  while  their  slaty-white  cousin  more 
quietly  chirps  among  the  shrubs  and  brambles.  In  the  thickets,  the  cat-bird,  and  rarely  his  near 
kinsman,  the  mocking-bird  (!)  of  the  South,  and  the  brown  thrasher  utter  their  mimic  notes, 
while  now  and  then  the  quaint  cry  of  the  cuckoo  is  supposed  to  tell  of  present  or  approaching 
rain.  The  chewink  and  the  bridge-loving  pewee,  with  sharply  reiterated  name,  challenge 
the  acquaintance  of  every  passer.  Rarely  may  be  heard  the  chitter  of  querulous  wren,  while 
swallows  of  various  kinds  twitter  on  the  harn-roofs,  dive  into  chimneys,  or  sweep  in  graceful 
curves  through  the  air.  Occasionally  a  gray  plover  Hitters  from  a  field  of  grass  or  a  black- 
bird whistles  in  the  meadow,  while  merry  bobolinks  flood  the  air  with  their  unique  melody. 
Lovely  greenlets  and  shy  warblers  throng  the  woods,  and  crested  cherry-birds  squeal  amid  the 
orehard-boughs,  while  noisy  king-birds  snap  up  the  unfortunate  bee  or  saucily  pursue  the  pass- 
ing crow.  At  evening  the  boo  of  the  plunging  night-hawk  interrupts  the  rich  melody  of  the 
wood-thrush,  or  nightingale.  Flopping  bats  are  sure  to  discover  an  open  window  in  their  search 
for  flies,  and  not  unfrequently  the  weird  cry  of  whip-poor-will  is  heard  in  the  deepening  twilight. 

Birds  distinguished  lor  beauty  as  well  as  song  are  not  rare.  The  humming-bird,  with  ruby 
throat,  darts  among  the  lilacs  and  lilies  ;  t<he  oriole,  with  liquid  note,  flashes  his  brilliant  plumage 
amid  the  blossoms  of  orchard  and  garden  ;  flocks  of  thistle-loving  gold-finches  bedeck  the  air  in 


NATURAL  HISTORY.  15 

their  jerky  flight ;  the  indigo-bird  whistles  from  the  shrubbery  ;  and  occasionally  a  tanager,  or  a 
summer  red-bird,  almost  startles  the  eye  with  his  fiery  brilliance.  The  whicker  of  the  richly- 
clad,  golden-winged  woodpecker  is  often  heard  from  the  tree-tops,  while  his  red-headed  cousin 
haunts  the  orchards  and  newly-cleared  fields.  Wild  pigeons,  formerly  abundant,  are  now 
scarce. 

In  the  winter,  yellow-birds  and  a  few  robins  remain  in  the  swamps  and  thick  woods,  while 
flocks  of  snow-birds  and  grossbeaks  frequently  visit  the  fields.  The  lively  chickadee,  in  forest  and 
about  our  dwellings,  even  in  the  coldest  weather,  keeps  up  his  cbirp  of  cheer.  In  warmer  days 
the  merry  hammering  of  woodpeckers,  and  the  shrill  scream  of  the  dandy  jay,  enliven  the  forest, 
while  as  spring  comes  on  the  Canada  grouse  drums  on  every  hill-side.  "  The  ubiquitous  crow  " 
exhibits  his  black  coat  and  harsh  croak  at  all  seasons,  and  in  every  place. 

Of  water-fowl,  we  have  the  stilt  bowing,  balancing,  and  peeping  along  the  flat  stones  of  the 
larger  streams,  and  sometimes  near  the  dwellings  and  barns.  Wild  ducks,  grebes,  and  goosan- 
ders are  frequently  seen,  and  have  been  known  to  breed  along  the  river.  Every  season  is  heard 
the  ominous  cry  of  the  loon,  and  occasionally  a  blue  heron  has  been  captured,  while  the  king- 
fisher haunts  the  river  every  day  with  his  noisy  chatter. 

Birds  of  prey  are  not  few  in  number  or  variety.  Hawks  abound,  from  the  small  sparrow- 
hawk  to  the  tawny  and  powerful  hen-hawk.  Owls,  too,  find  here  a  congenial  home.  The  snowy 
owl  is  rarely  seen.  The  barn-owl  and  the  larger  cat-owl  are  numerous,  while  the  saw-whetter 
and  screech-owl  are  nightly  heard  from  the  forest.  The  bald  eagle,  not  often  seen,  has  at  times 
found  a  summer  home  in  this  vicinity.  Less  than  forty  years  since  a  pair  remained  here  for  two 
seasons,  probably  having  a  nest  on  Surry  Mountain. 

The  early  settlers  found  bears  and  wolves  very  plenty,  and  they  have' been  occasionally  seen 
till  within  the  last  thirty  years.  The  lynx  and  the  wild  cat  still  rarely  molest  the  sheep  in  the 
mountain  pastures.  Deer  also  were  a  great  dependence  to  the  first  settlers,  both  for  the  flesh  for 
food,  and  the  hides  to  bring  money  or  to  exchange  for  other  necessaries  of  life.  Tradition  says 
that  moose  were  found,  though  rarely.  Beavers,  too,  were  then  plenty,  as  the  name  Beaver 
Brook  testifies.  Evidence  also  of  their  work  is  still  seen.  Lately,  in  ditching  from  Cranberry 
Hole,  gnawed  sticks  were  dug  up,  which  soon  crumbled  away  on  being  brought  to  the  air.  Now 
we  have  about  our  homes  rats  and  mice,  with  an  occasional  weasel  to  diminish  their  numbers. 
Along  our  streams  are  musk-rats  and  minks,  with  rarely  an  otter.  In  the  fields  are  found  moles, 
meadow-mice,  the  beautiful  jumping  or  deer  mouse,  woodchucks  and  spicy  skunks.  Chipmunks 
along  the  fences,  red,  gray,  and  flying  squirrels  in  the  thickets,  rabbits  and  hares  entice  the 
youthful  Nimrod  to  leave  his  toil  to  pursue  them  to  their  haunts.  In  rocky  woods  hedgehogs  are 
very  numerous.  Raccoons  frequently  infest  the  corn-fields,  and  their  cry  is  often  heard  in  the 
autumn  woods.  Red  foxes  are  plenty,  with  some  cross  foxes,  and  very  rarely  a  black  or  silver- 
gray  fox.  The  presence  of  civilized  inhabitants  has  thus  cleared  our  territory  of  the  larger  and 
more  dangerous  animals,  that  could  rouse  the  fear  of  the  child,  or  the  zeal  of  the  courageous 
hunter.     (Chapter  27.) 


16  GILSUM. 

CHAPTEE    III. 

INDIANS. 

The  Indian  history  of  this  town  is  exceedingly  meagre.  Even  tradition,  which  like  a  thin 
mist  so  often  exaggerates  the  objects  seen  through  its  obscuring  veil,  fails  to  bring  the  dusky 
forms  of  skulking  aborigines  into  any  considerable  prominence  in  the  background  of  Gilsura  his- 
tory. As  will  be  hereafter  seen,  the  proprietors  of  Boyle  failed  to  make  a  settlement  on  account 
of  danger  from  the  Indians.  Peter  Hay  ward,  the  first  settler  in  "  Westmoreland  Leg,"  was 
obliged,  in  1755,  to  hurry  his  family  to  the  fort  at  Keene  for  protection,  while  himself  with  a 
company  of  men  went  in  pursuit  of  the  treacherous  foe,  who  had  already  killed  one  woman  near 
the  gate  of  the  fort.  The  Indians,  however,  escaped,  having  captured  one  man,  whom  they 
carried  to  Canada.  This  Peter  Hayward  was  well  known  to  the  Indians  as  a  dangerous  foe.  In 
later  times  of  quiet,  a  friendly  Indian  said  that  he  lay  at  one  time  concealed  in  the  bushes  where 
he  saw  Mr.  Hayward  and  his  dog  pass  by  on  a  log.  He  aimed  his  gun  first  at  one  and  then  at 
the  other,  but  dared  not  fire,  knowing  that  if  he  killed  either  the  other  would  certainly  kill  him. 
It  is  remembered,  that,  after  the  Revolutionary  war,  an  Indian  was  lurking  around  for  some  time, 
who  made  inquiries  for  Col.  Smith  (the  Jonathan  Smith,  Jr.,  of  the  proprietors),  and  it  was 
understood  at  the  time  that  Col.  Smith  killed  him,  as  the  only  means  of  saving  his  own  life. 
There  is  a  dim  tradition  of  relics  of  two  Indians  having  been  found  under  a  log  heap  in  the  valley 
by  the  river,  south  of  the  place  now  occupied  by  Milton  Steams.  An  Indian  trail  is  said  to  have 
been  traced  in  early  times  from  the  south  part  of  the  town  over  the  hill  east  of  Hammond  Hol- 
low, crossing  the  river  near  the  May  Brook,  and  so  on  to  Warren  Pond  in  Alstead.  There  can 
be  no  doubt  that  they  were  well  acquainted  with  all  these  hills  and  streams,  hunting  bears  and 
wolves  and  deer  from  Surry  Mountain  to  Bearden,  and  fishing  up  and  down  the  Ashuelot  River. 
A  few  arrow-heads  and  other  relics  have  been  occasionally  found.  A  large  spear-head  was  dug 
up  in  repairing  the  road  just  at  the  turn  below  the  brook,  at  the  south  end  of  the  village.  This 
was  for  many  years  in  the  possession  of  Philip  Howard,  but  has  been  lost.  A  stone  pestle, 
found  near  Brake  Hill,  is  also  lost.  At  the  south  end  of  Brake  Hill,  next  the  river,  was  a 
cleared  spot  of  about  half  an  acre,  when  the  first  white  settlers  came  here.  It  had  evidently  been 
used  by  the  Indians  as  a  camping-place,  being  near  a  hole  in  the  river  favorable  for  fishing.  This  is 
about  all  the  Indian  history  (?)  which  can  be  now  picked  up.  It  is  very  vague  and  shadowy, 
with  scarcely  the  flavor  of  authentic  tradition  or  the  glamour  of  fanciful  romance  to  give  it 
interest  or  to  awaken  confidence.  But  however  faint  the  traces  of  their  sojourn,  however  dark 
and  misty  the  tale  of  their  slight  intercourse  with  the  white  settlers,  — 

"  Though  'mid  the  forests  where  they  roamed 
There  rings  no  hunter's  shout; 
Yet  their  name  is  on  our  waters, 
We  may  not  wash  it  out." 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP.  17 

CHAPTEE    IY. 

CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP. 

The  territory  afterwards  called  Gilsum  was  first  granted  by  the  name  of  Boyle.  At  "  a 
Council  holden  at  Portsmouth  by  his  Excellencys  Sumons  on  Tuesday  December  21  1752," 
the  following  petition  was  presented  :  — 

To  His  Excellency  Beiming  Wentworth  Esq  Govr  of  the  Province  of  New  Hampshire  &c. 

Humbly  Shews 

The  Petition  of  William  Lawrence  of  Groton  &  Thomas  Read  of  Westford  in  the  Province  of  the  Massa"s 
That  they  together  with  fifty  Six  more  of  their  Neighbours  are  desireous  of  Setleing  a  township  in  the  Province  of 
New  Hampshire  many  of  them  not  Having  a  Sufficiency  of  Lands  in  the  Massachusetts  to  Employ  them  Selves  in 
Husbandry  And  haveing  Account  of  a  tract  of  Land  yet  ungranted  by  your  Excellency,  that  we  apprehend  is 
Capable  of  Settlement,  (which  Lyes  Northerly  of  the  Upper  Ashuelot  [Keene]  and  Westmoreland  and  Easterly 
from  Walepool  Adjoyning  to  those  towns,  and  Extend  Eastward  to  make  the  Contints  of  Six  miles  Square)  and 
in  case  we  may  Obtain  the  favour  of  your  Excellency  in  making  us  a  grant  on  ye  Conditions  Other  of  his  Majestys 
Lauds  there  are  Granted,  Shall  make  a  Spedy  &  Effectual!  Setlement  there 

Wherefore  we  pray  that  yr  Excellency  would  See  meet  to  favour  us  with  Liberty  to  Survey  the  Same  Under 
your  directions,  And  that  we  may  Obtain  a  Grant  Accordingly  and  as  in  Duty  bound  Shall  pray  &c 

Groton  March  16.  1752 

William  Lawrence 
Thomas  Read 

The  council  unanimously  advised  the  governor  to  make  the  grant.  No  name  is  here  given 
to  the  town,  but  the  names  of  the  two  petitioners  and  the  location  identify  it  as  Boyle. 

The  charter  is  in  almost  the  same  words  as  that  of  Gilsum.  (Pages  19,  20.)  On  the  back  is 
the  following :  — 

The  names  of  the  Grantees  of  Boyle  —  Viz  —  Joseph  Osgood.  Ebenezer  Harris,  Ephraim  Stevens,  Nathaniel 
Davis,  Jacob  Farmer,  Daniel  Colburne,  Stephen  Powers,  Thomas  Parker,  William  Parker,  Joel  Dix,  Josiah  Brown, 
John  French,  Joseph  Barnes,  Joseph  Blanchard,  Joseph  Blanchard  Junr.,  William  Lawrence,  Nathaniel  Butter- 
field,  Andrew  Betty,  James  Thompson,  Andrew  Spalding,  James  Dutton  Junr.,  John  Parry,  Daniel  Stickney, 
Daniel  Foster,  Benjamin  Barrot,  Benj"  Parker.  Samuel  Greele,  Robert  Nivius,  Timothy  Taylor,  Sampson  French, 
Sam"  French.  Zacheus  Lovewell,  John  Coombs,  William  Coombs,  John  Varnum,  John  Kendall,  Abraham  Ken- 
dall. Thomas  Buxby,  Charles  Barron,  Zebediah  Keyes,  John  Chamberlain,  Joseph  Kidder,  Ezekiel  Chace  Esqr., 
Jonathan  Snow,  Jonathan  Chamberlain.  Nathaniel  Merrill,  James  Minot,  Jonathan  Coombs,  Archibald  Starke, 
Samuel  Gibson,  John  Goft'e,  Joseph  Danforth,  Abel  Laurence,  Benjamin  French,  James  Whitney,  William 
Spaulding,  Jeremiah  Lawrence,  Thomas  Read,  Joseph  Fitch,  Jonathan  Cummins.  Jonathan  Cummins  Junr., 
John  Usher,  Robert  Usher,  Henry  Sherburne,  Theodore  Atkinson,  Richard  Wibird,  Samuel  Smith,  John  Down- 
ing. Sam"  Solley.  Sampson  Sheaffe,  John  Wentworth  Junr.,  His  Excellency  Benning  Wentworth  Esq'.  A  Tract  of 
land  to  contain  five  hundred  Acres  which  is  to  be  accounted  two  of  the  within  Shares  —  One  whole  share  for  the 
Incorporated  Society  for  the  propagation  of  the  Gospel  in  foreign  Parts,  one  whole  share  for  the  first  settled  Min- 
ister of  the  Gospel  in  the  said  town  —  One  whole  Share  for  a  Glebe  for  the  ministry  of  the  Church  of  England  as 
by  law  established  — 

Entred  and  Recorded  from  the  back  of  the  Charter  of  Boyle  the  30th  Day  of  December  1752  — 

Pr  Theodore  Atkinson  Sec'^ 

There  is  also  a  plan  of  Boyle  corresponding  to  the  description,  and  precisely  the  same  as  here- 
after given  of  the  town  of  Gilsum. 

No  record  is  found  of  the  meeting  of  the  above  grantees.  None  of  them  ever  settled  in  Boyle 
or  vicinity,  so  far  as  can  now  be  ascertained,  and,  with  the  single  exception  of  Theodore  Atkin- 
son, the  colonial  secretary,  they  all  disappear  from  our  history  with  this  document.  The  princi- 
pal reason  of  their  failure  to  settle  the  town  was  the  troubles  witli  the  Indians,  who,  at  that 
period,  harassed  the  early  settlers  in  the  neighboring  towns  by  their  frequent  attacks,  slaughter- 
ing and  carrying  captive  whole  families,  and  often  compelling  others  to  leave  their  homes  and 
flee  to  the  fort  at  Keene  for  safety. 


18  aiLSUM. 

In  March,  1761,  Benjamin  Bellows  (afterwards  major  and  colonel,  the  ancestor  of  the  well- 
known  family  of  that  name  in  Walpole,)  bought  of  Rebecca  Blanchard,  widow  of  Joseph  Blanch- 
ard  of  Dunstable,  Mass.,  the  "  Rights  he  had  in  Boyle,"  for  Ml.  10  sh.,  "  sterling  money."  The 
number  of  rights  thus  conveyed  was  twenty-six,  and  the  names  of  the  original  owners  are  given 
in  the  deed.  Four  days  after,  March  28,  1761,  he  also  bought  of  Theodore  Atkinson  of  Ports- 
mouth, for  £60.  losh.,  "  sterling  money  of  Great  Britain,"  twenty-seven  rights  in  Boyle.  May 
1,  1761,  he  sold  "  fifty  nine  Right  or  Share  of  land  in  the  Township  of  Boyle  In  the  Prov.n  of 
New  Hanip8.  which  sd  fifty  Nine  Rights  is  to  Contain  Eighteen  thousand  acres  "  for  "  £1350 
lawful  money."  The  purchasers  were,  as  stated  in  the  deed,  "  Samuel  Gilburd  Esqr.  Josiah 
Kilburn  Tanner  Thomas  Sumner  Gent,  all  of  Heburn  in  the  County  of  Hartford  &  Jonathan 
Smith  of  Bolton  Husbandman  In  the  County  aforesd  &  Joseph  Mack  of  Lime  in  the  County  of 
Newton  and  all  in  the  Colleney  of  Connecticut."  This  deed  was  witnessed  May  14,  1761,  by 
Peter  Hayward  and  T.  Chandler,  and  acknowledged  the  same  day  before  Josiah  Willard,  justice 
of  the  peace. 

These  five  men  doubtless  sold  shares  to  those  who  became  associated  with  them  as  the  pro- 
prietors of  Gilsum,  though  no  record  is  found  of  the  sale.  The  following  are  the  only  records 
of  the  proprietors  of  Boyle  :  — 

August  14,  1761,  a  warrant  was  issued  by  Benjamin  Bellows,  Esq.,  to  Clement  Sumner, 
directing  him  to  call  a  meeting  of  the  proprietors  of  Boyle,  "  at  the  house  of  Mr  Peter  Haywood 
[Hayward]  of  Westmoreland,  on  the  sixteenth  of  October  next,  at  Ten  of  the  Clock  in  the  Fore- 
noon." No  record  of  this  meeting  can  be  found.  The  only  records  of  meeting  are  the  follow- 
ing :  — 

At  a  Town  meeting  for  Boyle  holden  in  Hebron  on  March  the  9th  1762  :  the  following  Persons  were  chosen,  or 
voted  for  the  present  Year  into  the  public  Offices  of  the  said  Town  of  Boyle.  —  Josiah  Killburn,  Moderator  of  Pro- 
prietor's Meeting. 

Clement  Sumner  (of  Kane)  [Keene]  Town  Clerk. 

John  Starling  Josiah  Killburn  Joseph  Spencer,  select  Men.  Josiah  Killburn  Thomas  Sumner  Abner  Mack,  Assessors. 
Joseph  Mack,  Collector.     Abner  Mack,  Treasurer. 

Test  Joshua  Dart  Clk  of  s<>  Meeting 

Copia  Vera  Pr  Clement  Sumner  Proprietor's  Clerk  &c. 

The  Proceedings  &  Votes  of  a  legal  Meeting  of  the  Proprietors  of  the  Town  of  Boyle,  held  at  the  House  of  Mr 
Peter  Hayward  in  Westmoreland  ;  September  16"1  1762. 

lC8t  Voted,  Mr  Thomas  Pitkin  Moderator  to  govern  said  Meeting.  — 

2d  Voted  ;  Clement  Sumner  Proprietor's  Clerk. 

3d  Voted  ;  Joseph  Mack,  Collector. 

4th  Voted  ;  Abner  Mack,  Treasurer. 

5th  Voted ;  Not  to  draw  as  the  Lotts  are  already  laid  out. 

6th  Voted ;  To  Size  the  Land  of  the  Town  of  Boyle,  in  Order  for  a  Draught.  — 

7th  Voted  ;  Joseph  Mack,  Seth  Haze  and  Abner 'Mack  for  a  Committee  to  size  said  Land,  and  make  a  Report 
thereof  to  the  Meeting. 

8th  Voted;  To  Raise  the  Sum  of  one  Pound  three  Shillings  Lawful  Money,  on  each  Bight  to  be  paid  to  the 
Proprietor's  Treasurer,  to  defray  the  Charges  of  the  Township  of  Boyle,  that  have  arisen  or  shall  hereafter  arise. 

!>"'  Voted  ;  Clement  Sumner  Joseph  Mack  and  Seth  Haize  a  Committee  to  transact  any  Affair  that  shall  be 
needed. 

10th  Voted;  To  adjourn  the  meeting  till  Wednesday  the  23d  instant.  , 

And  the  said  Meeting  is  accordingly  adjourned  and  appointed  to  sit  at  the  House  of  M1  Ephraim  Dormant  at 
the  town  of  Kane  [Keene]  on  the  sd  Day 

sign'd  by  Order. 

P  Clement  Sumner  Pro  :  Clerk 

At  a  Meeting  of  the  Proprietors  of  the  Town  of  Boyle,  met,  and  assembled,  according  to  Adjourment;  Sep- 
temr  23'1  1762  at  the  House  of  Mr.  Ephraim  Dormant  in  the  Town  of  Keen;  the  following  Votes  were  pased. 
1st  Voted  ;  To  draw  the  Lotts  of  the  Town  of  Boyle  as  they  are  now  laid  out  and  sized. 
2'1  Voted ;  Joseph  Spensor,  Joseph  Mack  and  Seth  Haize  to  be  the  select  Men  for  the  said  Town  of  Boyle. 
And  further  Voted;  •  ^ 

That  the  above  Joseph  Spensor,  Joseph  Mack  and  Seth  Haize  should  be  Assessors  of  the  lownship  :  and,  that 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP.  19 

for  the  future  upon  an  Application  made  by  Seven  or  more  of  the  Proprietors,  to  their  Clerk  for  the  calling  a  Pro- 
prietor's Meeting,  he,  the  said  Clerk,  shal}  set  a  Notification  fourteen  Days  before  the  Meeting,  setting  fourth  the 
articles  to  be  transacted  in  the  sd  Meeting ;  which  shall  be  Deem'd  a  legal  Warning,  till  the  Proprietors  shall  repeal 
this  Vote. 

f     The  above  are  a  true  Entry  of  the  Votes  passed  at 
the  meeting  within  discribed. 

Test  Tho»  Pitkin 

moderator. 
Sign'd  by  Order, 

P  Clement  Sumner  Pro  :  Clerk 

Inasmuch  as  the  charter  of  Boyle  had  been  forfeited  by  a  failure,  on  account  of  the  Indian 
troubles,  to  fulfill  the  conditions  therein  named,  a  petition  was  sent  to  the  governor  and  council, 
as  follows  :  — 

To  His  Excellency  Benning  Wentworth  Esq.  Governor  and  Commander  in  Chief  in  and  over  his  Majestys 
Province  of  New  Hampr  and  To  the  honble  his  majestys  Council  for  said  Province.  The  memorial  of  Thomas 
Sumner  in  Behalf  of  himself  and  Other  Prop15  in  the  Town  of  Boyle  in  said  Province  Shews  That  in  the  year 
1752  your  Excell'y  &  Honors  Granted  the  Township  of  Boyle  upon  the  conditions  &  under  the  restrictions  as  sd 
Charter  Declared  — 

That  by  the  Intervention  of  the  Late  Warr  your  memorialists  Constituents  have  been  (till  very  Lately)  Pre- 
vented (for  the  reason  aforesaid)  from  Doing  the  Duty,  but  Notwithstanding  they  have  sever'd  and  Drawn  by  Lotts 
the  Said  Tract  of  Land  to  \  among  all  the  l'roprs  that  many  of  your  Memorialists  Constituents  are  now  actually 
Living  with  their  familys  on  Sd  Tract  of  Land  &  Many  more  Going-  on  Early  In  the  Spring  &  there  are  now  Many 
acres  of  Wheat  Sowd  there  &  In  all  Probability  the  Township  Will  be  Intirely  Settled  according  to  the  True  &  In- 
tent &  meaning  of  the  Grant  by  Next  Summer.  But  as  the  Time  Prefixed  in  the  Grant  was  Elapsed  &  that 
Before  it  Was  Possible  (for  the  reason  aforesd)  for  'em  To  Enter  &  Improve,  they  Conceive  it  absolutely  Necessary 
that  your  Excell'y  &  Honors  (if  you  think  fit)  Shod  Grant  a  Suspension  of  the  forfeiture  &  further  Indulge  'em  with 
Such  a  Term  of  time  as  they  be  enabled  to  fulfil  the  Duty  aforesaid  &  are  encouraged  to  ask  the  favr  Because  your 
Excelly  &  honors  are  Wonted  To  Endulge  Prop"  in  the  Like  Circumstances  &  your  Memorialist  Shall  ever  pray  — 

THOa.    Sl'MNER. 

Jan?  24,  1763. 

Tradition  says  there  was  a  dispute  whether  the  town  should  be  called  Gilbert  or  Sumner. 
Rev.  Clement  Sumner,  of  Keene,  was  the  son  of  Thomas  Sumner,  and  had  married  Elizabeth, 
daughter  of  Samuel  Gilbert.  Possibly  this  family  connection  led  to  the  compromise  by  which 
the  first  syllable  of  each  name  was  taken  to  form  the  unique  name  of   Gil-Sinn. 

The  original  charter  was,  for  many  years,  supposed  to  be  lost.  The  substituted  copy,  signed 
by  Philip  Carrigam,  secretary  of  state,  bears  date  July  22,  1807.  I  have  recently  discovered 
the  charter  itself  among  the  records  of  the  town  of  Surry.     The  following  is  an  exact  copy  :  — 

-^  PROVINCE  OF  NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 

U   s  I 

I       "  f  GEORGE  The  Third, 

By  the  Grace  of  God,  of  Great-Britain,  France  and  Ireland,  King,  Defender  of  the  Faith,  &c. 
To  all  Persons  to  whom  these  Presents  shall  come.  Greeting. 

Know  ye,  that  we,  of  ( )ur  special  Grace,  certain  Knowledge,  and  meer  Motion,  for  the  due  Encouragement  of 
settling  a  New  Plantation  within  Our  said  Province,  by  and  with  the  Advice  of  Our  Trusty  and  Well-beloved 
Benning  Wentworth,  Esq;  Our  Governor  and  Commander  in  Chief  of  Our  said  Province  of  New-Hampshire 
in  Neio-England,  and  of  Our  CouNCir  of  the  said  Province:  Have  upon  the  Conditions  and  Reservations  herein 
after  made,  given  and  granted,  and  by  these  Presents,  for  l"s.  Our  Heirs  and  Successors,  do  give  and  grant  in  equal 
Shares,  unto  <  )ur  loving  Subjects,  Inhabitants  of  Our  said  Province  of  New-Hampshire,  and  Our  other  Govern- 
ments, and  to  their  Heirs  and  Assigns  for  ever,  whose  Names  are  entred  on  this  Grant,  to  be  divided  to  and 
amongst  them  into  Seventy  nine  equal  Shares,  all  that  Tract  or  Parcel  of  Land  situate,  lying  and  being  within  Our 
said  Province  of  New-Hampshire,  containing  by  Admeasurement.  23,000  Acres,  which  Tract  is  to  contain  about  Six 
Miles  square,  and  no  more;  out  of  which  an  Allowance  is  to  be  made  for  High  Ways  and  unimproveable  Lauds  by 
Rocks,  Ponds,  Mountains  and  Rivers,  One  Thousand  and  Forty  Acres  free,  according  to  a  Plan  and  Survey  thereof, 
made  by  Our  said  Governor's  Order,  and  returned  into  the  Secretary's  Office,  and  hereunto  annexed,  butted  and 
bounded  as  follows.  Viz. 

Beginning  at  the  South  Easterly  Corner  of  Walpole  &r  runs  from  thence  South  Seventy  Eight  Degs,  East  Two 
miles  Sf  one  hundred  Iff  our  rods  to  tke  North  Easterly    Corner  of  Westmorland  from  thence  South  Six  Hundred  Sr 


20 


GILSUM. 


Twenty  rods  to  the  North  Line  of  Keen  §  from  thence  North  Eighty  four  degs  East  Six  miles  Sf  Two  Hundred  Sf 
Twenty  four  rods  to  a  Stake  Sf  Stones  from  thence  North  by  the  Needle  four  miles  Sf  one  half  mile  to  a  Stake  Sf  Stones 
from  thence  West  by  the  Needle  Eight  miles  Sf  Three  Quarters  of  a  mile  Sf  fifty  two  rods  to  the  Eastermost  Line  of 
Walpole  from  thence  South  Two  miles  Two  hundred  Sf  Eighty  Eight  rods  by  Walpole  to  the  Bounds  first  above  men- 
tioned as  began  at 

And  that  the  same  be,  and  hereby  is,  incorporated  into  a  Township  by  the  Name  of  Gilsum  And  the  Inhabi- 
tants that  do  or  shall  hereafter  inhabit  the  said  Township,  are  hereby  declared  to  be  Enfranchized  with,  and  In- 
titled  to  all  and  every  the  Priviledges  and  Immunities  that  other  Towns  within  Our  Province  by  Law  Exercise  and 
Enjoy :  And  further,  that  the  said  Town,  as  soon  as  there  shall  be  Fifty  Families  resident  and  settled  thereon, 
shall  have  the  Liberty  of  holding  Two  Fairs,  one  of  which  shall  be  held  on  the  And  the  other  on 

the  annually;  which  Fairs  are  not  to  continue  longer  than  the  respective  following  the 

said  and  that  as  soon  as  the  said  Town  shall  consist  of  Fifty  Families,  a  Market  may  be  opened  and  kept 

one  or  more  Days  in  each  Week,  as  may  be  thought  most  advantageous  to  the  Inhabitants.  Also,  that  the  first 
Meeting  for  the  Choice  of  Town  Officers,  agreeable  to  the  Laws  of  our  said  Province,  shall  be  held  on  the  First 
Tuesday  in  august  next  which  said  Meeting  shall  be  Notified  by  Samuel  Gilbert  Esq  who  is  hereby  also  appointed 
the  Moderator  of  the  said  first  Meeting,  which  he  is  to  Notify  and  Govern  agreeable  to  the  Laws  and  Customs  of 
Our  said  Province ;  and  that  the  annual  Meeting  for  ever  hereafter  for  the  Choice  of  such  Officers  for  the  said 
Town,  shall  be  on  the  Second  Tuesday  of  March  annually, 

To  Have  and  to  Hold  the  said  Tract  of  Land  as  above  expressed,  together  with  all  Privileges  and  Appurte- 
nances, to  them  and  their  respective  Heirs  and  Assigns  forever,  upon  the  following  conditions,  viz. 

I.  That  every  Grantee,  his  Heirs  or  Assigns  shall  plant  and  cultivate  five  Acres  of  Land  within  the  Term  of 
five  Years  for  every  fifty  Acres  contained  in  his  or  their  Share  or  Proportion  of  Land  in  said  Township,  and  con- 
tinue to  improve  and  settle  the  same  by  additional  Cultivations,  on  Penalty  of  the  Forfeiture  of  his  Grant  or  Share 
in  the  said  Township,  and  of  its  reverting  to  Us,  our  Heirs  and  Successors,  to  be  by  Us  or  Them  Re-granted  to 
such  of  Our  Subjects  as  shall  effectually  settle  and  cultivate  the  same. 

II.  That  all  white  and  other  Pine  Trees  within  the  said  Township,  fit  for  Masting  Our  Royal  Navy,  be  care- 
fully preserved  for  that  Use,  and  none  to  be  cut  or  felled  without  Our  special  Licence  for  so  doing,  first  had  and 
obtained,  upon  the  Penalty  of  the  Forfeiture  of  the  Right  of  such  Grantee,  his  Heirs  and  Assigns,  to  Us,  Our 
Heirs  and  Successors,  as  well  as  being  subject  to  the  Penalty  of  any  Act  or  Acts  of  Parliament  that  now  are  or 
hereafter  shall  be  Enacted. 

III.  That  before  any  Division  of  the  Land  be  made  to  and  among  the  Grantees,  a  Tract  of  Land  as  near  the  Cen- 
tre of  said  Township  as  the  Land  will  admit  of,  shall  be  reserved  and  marked  out  for  Town  Lots,  one  of  which  shall 
be  allotted  to  each  Grantee  of  the  Contents  of  one  Acre. 

IV.  Yielding  and  paying  therefor  to  Us,  our  Heirs  and  Successors  for  the  Space  of  ten  Years,  to  be  computed 
from  the  Date  hereof,  the  Rent  of  one  Ear  of  Indian  Corn  only,  on  the  twenty-fifth  Day  of  December  annually,  if 
lawfully  demanded,  the  first  Payment  to  be  made  on  the  twenty  fifth  Day  of  December.  1763 

V.  Every  Proprietor,  Settler  or  Inhabitant,  shall  yield  and  pay  unto  Us,  our  Heirs  and  Successors,  yearly,  and 
every  Year  forever,  from  and  after  the  Expiration  of  ten  Years  from  the  abovesaid  twenty-fifth  Day  of  December, 
namely,  on  the  twenty-fifth  Day  of  December,  which  will  be  in  the  Year  of  Our  Lord  1773  One  shilling  Proclama- 
tion Money  for  every  Hundred  Acres  he  so  owns,  settles  or  possesses,  and  so  in  Proportion  for  a  greater  or  lesser 
Tract  of  the  said  Land ;  which  Money  shall  be  paid  by  the  respective  Persons  abovesaid,  their  Heirs  or  Assigns,  in 
our  Council-Chamber  in  Portsmouth,  or  to  such  Officer  or  Officers  as  shall  be  appointed  to  receive  the  same  ;  and 
this  to  be  in  Lieu  of  all  other  Rents  and  Services  whatsoever. 

In  Testimony  whereof,  we  have  caused  the  Seal  of  our  said  Province  to  be  hereunto  affixed. 
Witness,  BENNING  WENTWORTH,  Esq  ;  Our  Governor  and  Commander  in  Chief  of  Our  said  Province, 
the  15th  Day  of  July  in  the    Year  of  our  Lord  CHRIST,   One  Thousand  Seven  Hundred  and  Sixty  three  And 
in  the  Third  year  of  Our  Reign. 

By  His  ENCELLENCY's  Command,  B  Wentworih 

With  Advice  of  COUNCIL, 

Theodore  Atkinson  Sec"  Province  of  New  Hampr  July  13"'  1703 

recorded  in  the  Book  of  Charters  Page  492  Sf  493 
Pr  Theodore  Atkinson  Secr* 


The  "  15  "  in  the  charter  is  evidently  a  slip  of  the  pen  for  "  13.' 
is  the  following  :  — 


The  Names  of  the  Grantees  of  the  Township  of  Gilsum 


Samuel  Gilbert  10 
Jona  Smith  9 
Josiah  Kilborn  46 
Thomas  Sumner  47 
Joshua  Dart  57 
Joseph  Wells  60 
Clement  Sumner  55 
Samuel  Gilbert  junr 
Samuel  Phelps  1 
Elijah  Owen  3 


Abijah  Mack  7 
Thomas  Smith  50 
Icabod  Smith  26 
Jon'  Smith  Jr  13 
Daniel  Dart  63 
Ezra  Lomis  11 
Jonathan  Burge  54 
Jonathan  Wright  12 
Duran  Wade  13 
Josiah  Blodget  53 


Josiah  Kilborn  inner 
Benja  Sumner  2  1 
Samuel  Banning  27 
Joseph  Lothrop  28 
Icabod  Fisher  15 
Jonathan  Levet  30 
Eliphalet  Young  32 
James  Spencer  33 
John  Sterling  3."> 
Joseph  Beakit  38 


58 


On  the  back  of  the  charter 


Stephen  Giswold  62 
Edmund  Wills 
Thomas  Wills  40 
Nathan  Rowlee  34 
Abner  Brown  36 
Abner  Waters  5 
Roger  Dewey  17 
Abner  Skinner  14 
John  Skinner  45 
Stephen  Houghton 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP. 


21 


James  Noble  21 
William  Sumner  31 
Nathaniel  Dart  25 
Eliphalet  Dart  4 
Jonathan  Dart  29 
William  Dart  6 
Benj"  Graves  5 
Ichabod  Warner  48 
Josiah  Mack  37 


James  Cox  2 
Ebenezr  Kilborn  16 
Abel  Allen  23 
Joel  Kilborn  44 
John  Mack  41 
Ruben  Sumner 
William  Cox 
Joseph  Spencer  19 
Thomas  Pitkin  22 


David  Taylor  39 
Ebenezr  White  42 
John  Hooker  43 
Samuel  Lord  49 
Seth  Hall  51 
Seth  Haize  56 
Lemuel  Wylly  59 
Abner  Mack  61 


Abijah  Rowlee  20 
Levi  Post 
Thomas  Brown  17 
Jon"  Brown  52 
Theodore  Atkinson         ) 
Nath11  Barrell  [■  Esq™ 

Theodore  Atkinson  junr ) 
Parsonage  64 


One  Tract  of  Land  for  his  Excellency  Benning  Wentworth  Esqr  to  Contain  Five  Hundred  acres  as  marked 
B :  W  :  in  the  Plan  which  is  to  be  accounted  Two  of  the  within  Shares  one  whole  Share  for  the  Incorporated  Soci- 
ety for  the  Propagation  of  the  Gospel  in  foreign  Parts  one  Share  for  a  Glebe  for  the  Church  of  England  as  by  Law 
Established  one  Share  for  the  first  Settled  minister  of  the  Gospel  &  one  Share  for  the  Benefit  of  A  School  hi  Said 
Town. 

Prov  of  New  Hampr  July  13th  1763 
Recorded  in  the  Book  of  Charters  Page  494 
P>  Theodore  Atkinson  Sec^ 

The  figures  annexed  to  the  names  are  the  numbers  of  the  rights  drawn,  and  were  written 
afterwards  by  a  different  hand. 

It  will  be  observed  that  this  charter  not  only  grants  the  territory  but  incorporates  a  township. 
Mutatis  mutandis  it  is  almost  identical  with  the  charter  of  Boyle.  The  only  important  differ- 
ence is  the  provision  setting  apart  one  share  for  school  purposes,  which  is  not  found  in  the  charter 
of  Boyle. 

A  fac-simile  of  the  plan  on  the  back  of  the  charter  is  herewith  presented.  The  scale  is  very 
nearly  two  miles  to  an  inch.     The  corner  marked  B  Wis  Gov.  Wentworth's  share  of  500  acres. 


spoj  gg  7g  |  v(  ss[im  8  :  ^ 


Plan  of  Gilsum 


One  thing  manifest  here,  as  in  all  ancient  deeds  and  surveys,  is  the  carelessness  in  estimat- 
ing the  number  of  acres.  Land  was  of  so  little  value,  that  a  few  acres  more  or  less  in  a  hun- 
dred was  little  regarded.  It  was  intended  that  the  land  should  never  fall  short  of  the  estimate, 
and  it  generally  overrun  a  large  amount,  as  here.  Thus  the  description  and  plan  give  25,340 
acres,  instead  of  23,000  named  in  the  charier.  The  proprietors,  however,  lost  more  than  the 
extra  amount,  by  the  Masonian  claim,  as  seen  hereafter. 


22  GILSUM. 

The  first  record  of  the  proprietors,  after  the  second  grant,  is  as  follows  :  — 

At  a  legal  meeting  of  The  Proprietors  of  the  Town  of  Gilsum  in  the  Province  of  Newhampshire.  Holden  at  the 
House  of  Cap'  Ichabod  Phelps  inholder  in  Hebron  in  the  County  of  Hartford  and  Colony  of  Conecticut,  on  Tues- 
day the  16  August  1763,  Being  met  and  duly  formed, 

1  Chose  Thos  Pitkin  jr  moderator  of  Sd  meeting 

2  Chose  Clement  Sumner  Proprietors  Clark, 

3  Chose  Thos  Sumner  Clark  for  Sd  meeting  to  Transmitt  the  votes  to  Sd  Clement  Sumner, 

4  Chose  Samuel  Gilbert,  Esqr  Dr  Wm  Sumner  &  Thos  Pitkin  Jr  Cessors,  for  Sd  Propriety 

5  Chose  Samuel  Gilbert  Treasurer 

6  Chose  Thomas  Sumner,  &  Joshua  Dart  Collectors 

7  Voted  to  raise  a  Rate  of  one  Pound  thirteen  Shillings  &  Sixpence  lawfull  money  of  the  Bay  on  each  Right  to 
defray  the  Charges  of  Sd  Township  that  have  already  arisen  and  Shall  arise 

8  Voted  that  Sd  Money  Shall  be  paid  to  the  Proprietors  Treasurer  in  the  Space  of  Six  weeks  from  the  dates 
hereof 

9  Chose  Samuel  Gilbert  Thomas  Pitkin  Joshua  Dart,  a  Committe  to  ajust  the  accounts  of  Sd  Propriety. 

10  Voted  to  draw  the  money  out  of  the  Treasurey  by  themselves  or  their  order  to  Defray  Sd  Charges 

11  Voted  to  adjurn  Sd  meeting  to  the  House  of  mr  Benj"1  Buel  inholder  in  Sd  Hebron  &c  till  the  30  day  of 
August  Instant  17G3  at  one  of  the  Clock  in  the  afternoon 

At  the  adjourned  meeting  the  subject  of  dividing  the  land  was  the  principal  topic.  A  com- 
mittee consisting  of  Joseph  Mack,  Clement  Sumner,  and  Ichabod  Fisher,  were  chosen  to  rectify 
a  mistake  in  the  "  Ranging  Table  "  whereby  "  Some  Rights  have  drawn  more  <fe  Some  less  than 
their  real  proportion."  Each  share  was  to  consist  of  250  acres,  and  Jonathan  Smith,  Samuel 
Gilbert,  Thomas  Sumner,  Thomas  Pitkin,  and  Benjamin  Sumner  were  a  committee  "  to  lay  out 
the  Common  &  undevided  land."  Samuel  Gilbert,  Esq.,  Thomas  Pitkin,  and  Jonathan  Smith 
were  chosen  "  to  Settle  affairs  with  major  Bellows." 

From  the  records  and  deeds  it  becomes  very  evident  that  land  speculation  was  extensively  car- 
ried on.  Many  prominent  names  were  of  men  who  had  no  intention  of  settling  on  their  lands, 
but  bought  only  to  sell  again.  Some,  like  Col.  Bellows,  owned  whole  townships.  The  Gilberts 
and  the  Simmers  were  not  bona  fide  settlers,  but  leading  land  speculators.  Capt.  Gilbert,  from 
whom  the  town  was  named,  probably  never  came  here  at  all ;  yet  lie  took  the  management  of 
affairs,  at  first,  almost  entirely  into  his  own  hands,  and  that  the  actual  settlers  were  far  from 
satisfied  is  plain  from  their  records.  In  a  warrant  for  a  meeting  at  Jonathan  Smith's  house, 
July  16,  1764,  appears  the  following  article  :  — 

2  To  Chuse  a  Committee  to  Treet  and  Setel  with  Cap'  Samuel  Gilbert  of  hebrou  aboute  a  Sum  of  money  that 
was  paid  to  the  Rev1  Mr  Clement  Sumner  of  Keen  which  sd  proprietors  think  hath  no  Just  Right  to  and  that  sd 
Committee  agree  and  Setel  with  Sd  Gilbert  about  a  man  or  men  whose  name  or  names  ware  Sent  to  be  put  into  the 
Charter  whose  name  or  names  is  soposd  that  he  the  Sa  Gilbert  Struck  out  and  put  others  in  ami  that  Sd  Commit- 
tee agree  and  Setel  with  Sd  Gilburt  about  the  overplus  Rights  that  fall  in  what  was  Calld  Masons  pattern  [-the 
patent  line,"]  which  Sd  proprietors  think  they  have  a  Just  Right  to  have  and  further  that  Sd  Committee  Setel  with 
the  old  Committee  whitch  Bought  the  Town  of  Gilsum  about  the  Six  overplush  Rights  which  the  Sd  proprietors 
think  they  have  a  Right  to  have  and  make  their  Return  of  the  Same. 

Thomas  Pitkin,  Jr.,  Peter  Olcott,  and  Jonathan  Smith  were  chosen  said  committee.  Septem- 
ber 21,  1768,  Obadiah  Willcux,  Jonathan  Smith,  and  John  Marvin  were  chosen  "  to  Settle  with 
Samuel  Gilbert  about  the  Lands  he  Laid  out  after  the  first  Laying  out."  Also  chose  Obadiah 
Willcox  and  Joshua  Dart  "  to  go  and  take  advice  of  Lawyer  Olcott  in  the  matter."  This  was 
Simeon  Olcott,  Esq.,  of  Oharlestown.  A  warrant  for  meeting  January  9, 1769,  "  at  the  House  of 
Mr.  Jonathan  Smiths,"  has  the  following  article :  — 

"3'y:  to  See  if  the  proprietors  will  Exsept  of  the  Settelment  made  with  Capt  Samuel  Gilbert  about  the  money 
that  was  Given  to  M1.  Sumner  of  Keen  and  the  five  overpluch  Rights  that  the  Committee  that  Bought  Sa  Town 
Resarved  to  themseavels,  4|V  to  Chuse  a  Committee  to  Setel  with  Capt  Gilbert  about  the  Rights  of  Land  he  pre- 
tends to  Clame  in  Sa  town  and  Granted  in  the  Charter." 

It  is  evident  they  felt  themselves  much  aggrieved,  thinking  that  Capt,  Gilbert  had  taken  the 
lion's  share  for  himself  and  his  son-in-law,  Rev.  Mr.  Sumner.     They  voted  not  to  accept  the  com- 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP.  23 

mittee's  return  of  settlement  with  him,  and,  apparently  thinking  it  of  no  use,  declined  to 
appoint  any  further  committee.  It  seems,  however,  that  the  committee's  settlement  held  good. 
The  committee  having  been  appointed  for  that  purpose,  their  action  probably  was  legally  binding 
on  the  proprietors.  Their  settlement  is  recorded  at  length,  and  is  signed,  Peter  Olcott,  Jona- 
than Smith,  Samuel  Gilbert.  Mr.  Pitkin's  name  is  omitted,  and  perhaps  he  did  not  concur. 
The  date  of  the  settlement  is  Dec.  ye  4th,  1764,  and  clears  Capt.  Gilbert,  throwing  the  responsi- 
bility as  to  the  money  paid  to  Clement  Sumner  on  Mr.  Sumner  himself.  About  the  names 
inserted  in  the  charter,  the  committee  say  "  Capt.  Gilbert  has  Settled  to  our  Satisfaction : " 
"  as  to  the  third  article  we  find  that  he  had  a  Right  to  take  them  Rights  to  himself  which  was 
charterd  to  him  in  the  East  End  of  sd  Township  as  to  the  fourth  article  we  find  their  time  and 
Trouble  &  Pateague  that  they  hant  more  than  to  pay  them  Honourably  <tc." 

It  appears  that  all  town  business  prior  to  1769  was  transacted  by  the  proprietors  without 
separate  organization.  The  roads  attracted  their  principal  attention.  March  13,  1764,  Jona- 
than Smith,  Woolston  Brockway,  and  Joseph  Mack  were  chosen  "  to  lay  out  and  Clear  necessary 
Rodes  or  highways."  In  April  of  the  same  year  a  road  was  laid  out  by  this  committee.  Other 
roads  were  laid  out  by  the  proprietors  in  1764-65-66.     (Chapter  13.) 

August  26,  1766,  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Abel  Allen,  and  Joseph  Spensor  were  chosen  "to  Lay  out 
and  Clear  Highways."  "  Chose  Ebenezer  Dewe  Obadiab  Willcox  Medad  Thornton  a  Committee 
to  Tret  with  the  Town  of  Keen  about  a  Highway  Leeding  from  the  Town  of  Gilsum  to  Keen 
Meeting  house." 

No  subsequent  action  of  the  proprietors  indicates  any  care  of  town  affairs.  Previous  to 
this  they  had  all  along  chosen  assessors  and  collectors  as  they  needed.  March  13,1764,  Obadiah 
Willcox  was  chosen  proprietors'  clerk  in  place  of  Clement  Sumner,  who  was  not  a  Gilsum  man, 
and  had  evidently  fallen  into  disfavor  about  the  transactions  with  Col.  Bellows.  Mr.  Willcox 
remained  clerk  till  December  20.  1798,  when  he  "  Resined,"  and  "  Lemuel  Holmes,  Esqr."  was 
chosen  in  his  place.  November  6,  1810,  Mr.  Holmes  "  Resined,"  and  "  Capt  Samuel  Allen  was 
chosen  Clerk  and  remained  in  office  till  the  close  of  the  Records." 

Assessments  were  made  from  time  to  time  to  defray  various  expenses.  The  first  two,  of  1762 
and  1763,  have  already  been  noticed.  (Pages  18,  22.)  The  next  was  July  16,  1764,  "  two  Pol- 
lers on  Each  Right."  August  26, 1766,  "  Eighteen  Shillings  on  Each  Proprietor,"  was  assessed; 
May  6.  1771.  "  Six  Shillings  on  Each  Right "  ;  June  9,  1772,  "  one  Poller  on  Each  Right,"  and 
the  same  amount  March  18,  1805.  September  7,  1807,  "  Voted  to  Rais  2  Dollers  upon  Each 
Proprietors  Share."  February  23,  1813,  "  Voted  to  Rais  money  by  subscription."  Thus  the 
whole  amount  assessed  on  each  proprietor  for  fifty  years  was  less  than  nineteen  dollars. 

The  principal  business  which  occupied  the  proprietors,  in  early  times,  was  the  division  of  the 
land;  and,  in  later  times,  the  looking  up  and  defending  their  claims  as  proprietors  against 
claims  of  other  settlers.  The  committee  appointed  in  August,  1763,  (p.  22)  seem  to  have  neg- 
lected, or  not  to  have  finished,  laying  out  the  land,  for  at  a  meeting  July  16,  1764,  "  Chose 
Joseph  Mack  Nathanel  Dart  Job  Gleson  a  Committee  to  Lay  out  to  Each  proprietors  their 
Equal  proportion  in  Sd  Town."  Something  had  already  been  done  while  the  town  was  called 
Boyle,  as  appears  by  the  numbers  still  claimed  on  the  back  of  the  charter,  and  the  survey  here- 
after mentioned  by  Caleb  Willard  seems  to  have  been  made  at  that  early  date.  But  there  was 
still  great  confusion,  and  the  looseness  witli  which  surveys  were  then  made  caused  continual 
trouble.  In  the  call  for  the  meeting  of  August  26,  1766,  is  an  article  "  to  Chuse  a  Standing 
Committee  to  Deside  all  Controverseys  that  may  arise  By  the  Lotts  Enterfearing  one  on  another 
and  fienely  Settel  the  Same  Between  man  and  Man   when  aply'd  to."     It  was,  however,  dis- 


24 


GILSUM. 


missed  without  action.  The  warrant  for  November  3,  1767,  contains  several  articles  referring  to 
this  subject,  all  of  which  were  dismissed  except  the  following :  "  to  See  if  the  proprietors  will 
Vote  to  Establish  the  Lines  on  the  west  Side  of  the  Mountain  whare  they  now  are,"  which  was 
voted. 

This  is  only  one  of  many  points,  showing  that  what  is  now  Surry  was  settled  much  more 
rapidly  than  the  more  eastern  parts  of  the  town.  The  meadows  along  the  river  were  more 
attractive  to  the  settlers  than  the  rough,  hilly  farms  on  the  east  of  the  mountain. 

The  most  important  of  the  proprietors'  records  is  the  following :  — 

At  a  meeting  of  the  proprietors  of  the  town  of  Gilsum  Leagely  warn'd  and  Holden  at  the  house  of  Joshua 
Darts  in  Surry  on  monday  the  fifteenth  Day  of  January  Ad  1770  Being  met  and  Duely  formd  the  following 
Votes  ware  then  past  1"'  Chose  John  Marvin  Moderator  to  Govern  Said  Meetting  -J}?  at  the  Same  meetting  it  was 
Voted  to  Exsept  of  the  plan  of  Boyl  now  Gilsum  in  maner  and  form  as  Surv'd  and  Returnd  By  Caleb  Willard 
Surver  of  Lands,  with  an  alowene  of  fore  acres  to  Each  Hundred  acres  for  1 1  ighways  :  3'-v  :  at  the  Same  meetting 
Voted  that  Each  proprietor  Shall  hold  two  hundred  and  fifty  acres  to  Each  Right  or  Share  of  Land  and  the  Same 
Be  Recorded  at  Large  on  the  proprietors  Book  41?  Voted  to  Exsept  of  the  Survey  of  the  Land  Laid  out  By  Breed 
Bachelor  Surver  of  Lands  and  the  Committee  that  asisted  him :  5'? :  Chose  obadiah  Willcox  Joshua  Dart  and 
Ebenezer  Killburn  Jx>t  Layers  to  Lay  out  to  Each  Share  two  Hundred  and  fifty  acres  :  &y  Chose  John  Marvin  to 
ascest  the  Clark  in  Recording :  7ly  Chose  Thomas  llervey  Johnathan  Smith  ir  and  Joshua  Dart  a  Committee  to 
treet  witli  Westmore  Land  and  walpool  to  measher  their  town  Lines  to  See  if  hant  got  more  that  their  Comple- 
ment of  Land. 

att  the  sam  meeting  it  was  voted  that  Each  Proprietors  Shall  Hoold  their  Number  of  Loots  to  the  amount  of 
two  Hundred  and  fifty  acrs  to  Each  Right  or  Shear  as  was  Lotted  and  Drawn  (viz) 

Then  follows  a  description  of  sixty-four  rights  or  shares,  the  substance  of  which  will  be 
found  on  the  map,  with  reference  to  the  table. 


West  of  Mountain. 

East  of  Mountain. 

. 

o 

V 

O 

<D 

® 

o 

o-S 

ta 

to 

bO 

ta 

bo 

Cfl 

o 

a 

o 

a 

i 

1 

2h 

o 
►J 

a 

1 

B 
eS 

a 

O 

3 

1 

Samvell  Phelps, 

1 

1 

1 

2 

i 

3 

15 

8 

2 

Joseph  Burt, 

2 

1 

2 

2 

4 

1 

15 

5 

3 

Thomas  Sumner, 

3 

1 

3 

2 

3 

3 

15 

7 

4 

Richard  Hays, 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

1 

15 

6 

5 

Benjamin  Graves, 

3 

0 

14 

7 

13 

7 

6 

Jonathan  Dart, 

4 

0 

9 

5 

10 

5 

7 

Jonathan  Mack, 

1 

6 

1 

5 

1 

4 

13 

8 

8 

Noah  Beebe, 

0 

6 

9 

6 

10 

6 

9 

Jonathan  Smith, 

3 

5 
3 

2 
10 

4 
3 

7 

1 

10 

Samvell  Gilburd,  Esq., 

6 

3 

5 

3 

4 

10 

8 

11 

Joshua  Dart. 

4 

5 

4 

4 

4 

3 

11 

9 

12 

Jonathan  Wright, 

5 

4 

5 

3 

5 

2 

11 

S 

13 

Duran  Wade, 

6 

3 

6 

2 

6 

1 

15 

4 

14 

Jared  Nolton, 

6 

4 

14 

6 

13 

6 

15 

Samvell  Gilbert,  Esq., 

5 

5 

10 

9 

9 

9 

16 

Josiali  Kilbun, 

6 

5 

8 

6 

7 

6 

17 

John  Mack, 

7 

5 

7 

4 

7 

3 

14 

8 

18 

Jonathan  Smith,  Junr, 

4 

6 

7 

5 

9 

7 

19 

Joseph  Spenser, 

5 

6 

13 

5 

14 

5 

20 

Jonathan  Mack,  Junr, 

6 

6 

11 

5 

12 

5 

21 

Thomas  Sumner, 

7 

6 

7 

9 

7 

8 

22 

Thomas  Pitkin, 

1 

7 

13 

9 

12 

9 

23 

Josiah  Killiun, 

6 

5 

2 

7 

6 

6 

24 

Benjamin  Sumner, 

3 

7 

10 

4 

11 

4 

25 

Richard  Hays. 

4 

7 

12 

8 

12 

6 

26 

Jonathan  Smith, 

5 

7 

8 

5 

8 

4 

27 

Samvell  Banning, 

1 

8 

11 

7 

10 

7 

2S 

Clement  Sumnor, 

o 

8 

11 

C 

9 

8 

29 

Joshua  Dart, 

3 

8 

13 

3 

13 

4 

£ 

& 


3 
o 

—     M      OJ 

^ 

tn 

en 

N      tt      iO 

o 

i               1 

nj                                 / 

3 

- 

to 

re                            / 
oo. 

(jj 

*■ 

Ul 

,  . » 

7 

01 

i 

f 

VJ 

I 

CO 

Surry        1 

t-0 

w 

-^ 

til 

cr> 

-4    a 

)  1  i£> 

o 

— 

M 

| 

-F- 

(_n 

_> 

01 

Line 

_Jj 

Ma. 

^        1 

UJ 

* 

m 
1 

*> 

■ 

\ 

u 

Ln 

Sullivan      r — 
Line 

^ 

01 

1 

t 

v,  Alstead 

Marlow 

1 

CO 

. 

tf> 

,   LI 

K> 

LU 

,_f- 

Cn 

CTl 

--J       CO 

o 

\x 

^~St 

^t 

~        _  ^ 

*"--l. 

1     5 

-_. 

ll 

^z 

r 

^ 

01 

CD 

o 

to    '-u 

U) 

9 

Kn       r&—  O  ^OSS    CT>0l-f^t>i    M  — 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP. 


25 


West  of  Mountain. 

East  of  Mountain. 

o-S 

p 

be 

9 

60 

0 

to 

9 
tO 

6SS 

o 

a 

o 

1 

o 

►J 

o 

-J 

1 

o 

►J 

3 

o 

3 

30 

Jonathan  Leevitt, 

4 

8 

10 

2 

10 

1 

31 

Thomas  Suranor, 

9 

6 

9 

7 

9 

8 

14 

1 

32 

Eliphalet  Yongs, 

10 

6 

10 

7 

10 

8 

15 

1 

33 

James  Spenser, 

10 

1 

9 

1 

8 

1 

15 

2 

34 

Benjamin  Maan, 

10 

2 

9 

2  ' 

8 

2 

14 

2 

35 

John  Starling, 

8 

6 

8 

5 

8 

4 

15 

3 

36 

Joseph  Mack, 

8 

1 

9 

4 

10 

4 

12 

4 

37 

Jonathan  Mack, 

7 

1 

10 

5 

9 

5 

14 

3 

38 

Joseph  Wille, 

6 

1 

10 

3 

12 

3 

39 

David  Taylor, 

5 

1 

S 

3 

7 

2 

9 

4 

40 

John  Starling, 

4 

2 

4 

1 

7 

4 

6 

1 

41 

Joseph  Mack, 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

6 

4 

42 

Wolston  Brockway, 

4 

1 

5 

1 

7 

1 

7 

2 

43 

Jonathan  Levitt, 

i 

1 

13 

2 

12 

2 

44 

Joel  Kilbun, 

9 

a 

9 

3 

1 

1 

45 

Joseph  Mack, 

3 

2 

4 

2 

11 

3 

46 

Josiah  Kilbun, 

1 

2 

6 

2 

1 

3 

47 

Thomas  Sumnor, 

2 

2 

8 

2 

5 

2 

48 

Xathanill  Dart, 

2 

3 

7 

3 

8 

3 

49 

Samvell  Lord, 

3 

3 

4 

3 

14 

4 

50 

Jonathan  Smith, 

f    2 
l    5 

3 
3 

1 

3 

8 

1 

51 

Seth  Hull, 

]    1 

i  2 

4 
4 

12 

7 

5 

4 

52 

Xathanill  Warnor, 

5  i 

(    2 
3 

4 
4 

6 

3 

o 

5 

53 

James  Cox, 

6 

2 

6 

4 

6 

54 

Joseph  Ransun, 

2 

7 

5 

6 

5 

5 

55 

Clement  Sumnor. 

3 

9 

2 

9 

8 

9 

56 

Seth  Hays. 

4 

9 

11 

1 

4 

5 

57 

Joshua  Dart, 

3 

7 

8 

7 

11 

2 

58 

Josiah  Kilbun,  Jur, 

0 

7 

7 

6 

7 

12 

1 

59 

Allin  Wille, 

7 

7 

7 

13 

1 

60 

Joshua  Dart, 

5 

7 
7 

6 

7 

3 

4 

61 

Abner  Mack, 

o 

8 

8 

S 

8 

62 

Stephen  Griswold, 

11 

3 

S 
8 

4 

8 

4 

5 

63 

Daiiill  Dart, 

5 

5 

9 

6 

9 

64 

I'asanage  Loot. 

6 

8 

5 

9 

4 

4 

The  spelling  is  given  as  in  the  earliest  record  of  the  "  draw."  In  three  different  records,  No. 
41  is  given  to  Joseph,  John,  and  Josiah  Mack.     No.  4  5  in  a  later  record  is  given  to  John  Skinner. 

The  map  has  been  constructed  from  four  different  sources.     First,  the  record  of  the  drawing 

just  referred  to.     Second,  a  parchment  map  with  the  following  inscription  :  — 

A  Plan  of  the  Township  of  Boyle  or  Gilsum  laid  out  according  to  the  Charter  of  the  same.  By  Caleb  Williard. 
There  are  4  Acres  allowed  to  every  100  Acres  for  a  Road  and  so  in  proportion  to  Every  parcel  of  Land  laid  out. 

Jonathan  Smith. 

Third,  an  ancient  copy  of  the  same  on  brown  pasteboard  with  the  numbers  much  more  distinct 

than  on  the  parchment ;  and.  Fourth,  a  map  of  the  same  owned  by  Silvanus  Hay  ward,  who  was 

surveyor  in  this  town  for  so  many  years.     This  map  bears  the  following  inscription  :  — 

A  plan  of  Gilsom  as  drew  by  Caleb  Willard  a  trew  Coppy  from  the  original  &  Contains  Gilsom  &  Surry  & 
part  of  Sullivan  &  is  laid  down  at  160  rods  to  an  Inch  :     this  Coppy  taken  Janr  14"1  1796 
A  true  Coppy  from  the  original 

atest  Obadiah  Willcox 

Proprietors  Clerk 
2 


26  GILSUM. 

This  contains  also  the  lots  at  the  east  end  of  the  town,  in  the  tenth,  eleventh,  and  twelfth 
ranges,  as  surveyed  by  Breed  Bachelor,  October,  1763,  and  shows  "  the  Gore  "  where  the  Wil- 
lard  and  Bachelor  surveys  failed  to  meet.  The  river  courses  have  not  been  verified,  but  are 
given  as  on  the  old  map. 

It  cannot  be  expected  that  the  map  as  here  presented  is  entirely  free  from  errors.  The  an- 
cient data  disagree  in  many  particulars.  In  some  cases  these  discrepancies  have  been  reconciled, 
but  in  others  no  explanation  has  been  found,  save  that  there  must  be  an  error  in  the  old  records. 
For  instance,  half  of  the  fifth  lot  in  the  ninth  range  was  drawn  to  the  ''  Minister  Lot ;"  but,  in 
1794,  a  deed  from  Rev.  Elisha  Fish,  as  recorded,  conveyed  to  Samuel  Seward,  for  ,£48,  the  east 
half  of  the  fourth  lot,  ninth  range,  "  originally  granted  to  the  first  minister." 

The  lots  on  the  west  of  "  the  Mountain  "  were  intended  to  contain  fifty  acres  each,  —  those 
on  the  east,  one  hundred.  As  measured  on  the  map,  by  the  scale,  those  on  the  east  are  one 
hundred  and  sixty  rods  east  and  west,  and  one  hundred  and  four  north  and  south.  But  in  meas- 
uring these  old  lines  now,  there  is  found  a  difference  frequently  of  from  ten  to  twenty  rods. 
A  lack  of  accuracy  is  also  manifest  upon  the  map  itself.  It  will  at  once  be  noticed  that  the  third 
lot  on  the  cast  of  the  mountain  is  only  about  one-half  as  wide  as  the  rest,  and  the  second  lot  is 
wider.  Of  this  no  explanation  is  given.  In  old  deeds  the  third  lot  is  sometimes  called  fifty 
acres,  and  sometimes  seventy-five.  This  inaccuracy  occasioned  trouble  very  early.  In  1771,  one 
article  in  the  call  for  a  meeting  is  :  — 

to  See  if  the  proprietors  will  agree  to  make  new  Bounds  and  New  Lines  Between  pertickelor  Lotts  whare 
their  is  manifest  Earor  in  the  Lines  Run  by  Caleb  Willard. 

The  same  year,  Jeremiah  Stiles,  surveyor,  was  employed  "  to  measure  the  Town  of  Gilsum 
exclusive  of  What  Westmoreland  takes  off."  He  was  also  employed,  two  years  later,  to  lay  out 
the  undivided  land  at  the  northeast  corner  of  the  town,  including  two  hundred  and  fifty  acres 
in  "  the  Gore"  to  Samuel  Wadsworth  on  the  right  of  "  Rubin  Sumner."  Nov.  5,  1771,  Thomas 
Harvey,  Stephen  Griswould,  and  Ebenezer  Kilburn  were  appointed  "  to  Run  Round  those 
Lotts  that  are  not  Run  and  make  Division  between  man  and  man."  They  employed  William 
Russel  as  surveyor.  Other  committees  for  a  like  purpose  were  chosen  from  time  to  time  as  late 
as  1789,  when  Moses  Hale  was  the  surveyor. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  map,  that  Gilsum  originally  extended  more  than  a  hundred  rods 
beyond  the  east  line  of  Sullivan.  At  the  northeast  corner  it  was  cut  off  by  the  "  Curve  "  or 
"  Patent  Line,"  so  called,  which  is  the  present  boundary  between  Gilsum  and  Stoddard.  This  was 
the  most  western  of  the  different  lines  run  by  the  Masonian  proprietors,  and  was  intended  to  be 
run  in  a  curve  sixty  miles  from  the  sea.  Parts  of  this  line  are  still  preserved  in  the  west  lines 
of  Fitzwilliam,  Marlborough,  Stoddard,  Washington,  and  other  towns.  It  cut  off  from  Gilsum  a 
large  tract,  including  the  Governor's  lot  and  the  lot  for  the  Society  for  the  Propagation  of  the 
Gospel  in  Foreign  Parts. 

This  "  Curve  Line  "  evidently  occasioned  the  proprietors  considerable  trouble.  Though  they 
laid  out  and  drew  lots  east  of  this  line,  yet  it  seems  doubtful  whether  they  ever  realized  much 
profit  therefrom. 

July  13,  1768.  Sampson  Stoddard  &  Jonathan  Blanchard  for  themselves  and  others,  Propr8  of  a  Tract  of 
Land  Called  Monadk  No.  7. 

Petitioned,  that  as  a  considerable  part  of  the  land  granted  to  Samuel  Gilbert  &  others,  by  the  name  of  Gilsum, 
in  July  1763,  was  (as  we  apprehend  By  mistake)  laid  out  within  Masons  Patent  So  Called  Long  Since  granted  to 
us  &  associates.  That  the  Grantees  of  Said  Gilsum  have  failed  making  any  Settlement  on  any  part  So  falling 
within  Masons  Claim,  that  to  prevent  Disputes  Between  his  Majestys  Good  Subjects,  We  pray  that  we  may 
allowd  to  Improve  our  Lands  as  far  West  as  the  Patent  Line  aforesaid  &c. 


CHARTER  AND  PROPRIETORSHIP.  27 

Jan.  9,  1772,  Jonathan  Smith  was  chosen  to  represent  to  the  governor  that  certain  shares  had 
not  been  settled  according  to  the  provisions  of  the  charter,  and  to  ask  that  they  might  therefore 
be  regranted.  He  was  also  instructed  to  "  make  application  to  his  Excel1"  the  Governor  & 
Counsil  to  make  up  to  the  Proprietors  the  Compliment  of  Land  which  our  Charter  contains." 
That  this  application  refers  to  the  part  cut  off  by  the  "  Curve  Line,"  is  seen  not  only  by  the 
subsequent  action  of  the  proprietors,  but  in  the  fact  that,  otherwise,  instead  of  less  they  had 
much  more  land  than  was  specified  in  the  charter.  June  10,  1778,  they  voted  "to  Pay  Samuel 
Gilbart  and  others  that  had  Demands  on  the  Proprietors  in  Common  and  undevided  Lands  East 
of  the  Ninth  Range  not  yet  Laid  out  as  far  as  the  Pattent  Line  So  Called,"  reserving  certain 
rights  to  Samuel  Wadsworth  and  John  Byenton.  That  they  received  no  satisfaction  from  the 
governor  and  council  is  apparent  from  the  proposition  in  the  warrant  for  a  meeting  May  16, 
1774,  "to  write  home  also  to  his  Majesty  lor  the  Confirmation  of  our  Charter."  The  same 
tiling  is  seen  by  the  charter  of  Stoddard,  which  was  granted  in  November,  1774,  making  "  the 
Pattent  Line  so  called  "  its  western  boundary,  beginning  at  the  northwest  comer  of  Packersfield, 
thence  running  seven  miles  to  a  stake  and  stones.  This  cut  off  not  only  the  east  part  of  Gilsum 
but  of  Marlow  also,  and  occasioned  considerable  trouble  between  these  towns.  It  is  not  strange 
that  the  proprietors  were  persistent  in  pressing  their  claims,  as  it  involved  the  title  to  more  than 
four  thousand  acres. 

In  May,  1788,  it  was  voted  to  divide  the  common  land  at  the  east  end  of  the  town,  "  to  Each 
Right  their  Equal  Share."  and  Capt.  Thomas  Harvey,  Col.  Jonathan  Smith,  and  Capt.  Ebenezer 
Kilburn  were  appointed  to  lay  out  and  make  a  plan  of  the  same,  for  which  service  they  were  to 
receive  fifty  acres  of  land.  Several  adjourned  meetings  were  held,  at  which  nothing  was  done, 
apparently  owing  to  the  negligence  or  unwillingness  of  Col.  Smith,  a6  we  find  that  on  December 
10th  he  was  summarily  dismissed  from  the  committee,  no  cause  being  assigned,  and  Levi  Fuller 
chosen  in  his  place.  At  the  next  meeting,  June  2,  1789,  the  committee  reported,  and  the  lots 
were  drawn  as  shown  on  the  map. 

At  the  annual  town  meeting  in  1794.  Gilsum  "  Voted  to  Opose  the  Town  of  Stoddard  in  their 
Petision  to  the  General  Cort  that  there  jurisdiction  Line  may  Exstend  to  the  Curved  Line."  Op- 
position, however,  was  of  no  avail,  and  the  present  boundary  between  Gilsum  and  Stoddard  is 
that  same  "  Curved  Line."  This  was  established  by  an  act  of  the  legislature  passed  June  20, 
1797,  and  approved  the  next  day,  giving  to  Stoddard  — 

All  thnl  strip  of  Land  claimed  by  said  Stoddardlying  on  the  Easterly  side  of  the  curved  line  of  Masons  Patent 
as  run  by  Major  Joseph  Blanchard  which  strip  is  included  in  the  grants  of  said  towns  of  Marlow  and  Gilsum 
(excepting  what  is  included  in  the  Corporation  of  Sullivan)  with  the  inhabitants  living  thereon. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  proprietors  Oct.  2,  1804,  Lemuel  Holmes,  Esq.,  was  chosen  to  attend  the  Genrl  Court  and 
Exammin  the  Records  of  the  State  Respecting  the  Mason  Clame  and  the  Settlement  Between  the  Committies  Chosen 
by  the  State  and  the  Masonian  Committee  and  there  Report  and  the  Genrl  Courts  Proceedings  thereon.  The  next 
March,  L805,  they  Chose  John  Chaberlin  agent  to  attend  the  Genrl  Court  in  June  Next  for  which  they  protnis  to 
pay  him  thirty  Hollers  also  Voted  to  Chuse  a  Committee  of  three  to  Procure  the  Xecessary  Evidence  to  Carry  to  the 
Genrl  Court  Chose  Ebenezer  Kilburn  Clement  A  Sumner  *  &  Lemuel  Holmes  for  Said  Committee. 

About  the  same  date  the  town  "  Voted  to  rais  $15  dollars  to  help  the  proprieters  of  Gilsom 
to  Support  their  pitetion  in  the  General  Court  respecting  the  Masonian  Claims." 

At  a  proprietors'  meeting  in  July  of  the  same  year,  the  committee  chosen  to  "  Look  up  and 
take  Care  of  the  unlocated  Land  "  was  "  impowered  to  Commence  a  Suit  at  Law  if  Necessary 
against  those  that  now  Clame  Sd  Land."  In  June,  1806,  "  Voted  to  Carry  on  the  action  now 
pending  in  Court  Respecting  the  Last  Division  in  Gilsum  Township."  March  1,  1808,  "  Chose 
Col.  Jon1  Smith  to  attend  at  Charleston  at  Court  to  assist  Capt  Kilburn  in  Defending  the  Suit  in 

*  Son  of  Rev.  Clement  Sumner. 


28  aiLSUM. 

favour  of  the  Proprietors"  Feb.  2,  1813,  "Voted  that  Lie™  L  Fuller  be  a  Committee  to  defend 
the  Lawsuit  now  pending." 

In  December,  1782,  it  was  voted  to  sell  "  all  the  undevided  Land  at  the  North  End  of  the 
Mountain  in  Surry  that  is  not  already  Drawn  "  This  was  estimated  at  258  acres,  and  was  sold 
for  fifty  pounds  to  "  Elisha  Briggs  of  Keene  Millrite." 

After  "  the  last  Division  "  of  1789,  no  meetings  were  held  for  nine  years,  when  the  only 
business  was  to  choose  a  new  clerk,  and  a  committee  "  to  Transcribe  the  Proprietors  Book  and 
Record  what  of  the  doings  of  the  Proprietors  that  is  not  yet  Recordid  :  Only  Enterd  on  paper  as 
minits  :  "  At  the  next  meeting,  Feb.  18,  1799,  Lemuel  Holmes,  the  new  clerk,  was  allowed 
"  13  Dollers  for  Transcribing  the  Book  &  Other  Servises."  This  copy  is  the  one  we  now  have. 
The  original  is  in  the  town  clerk's  office  at  Surry. 

The  remaining  history  of  the  proprietors  is  mostly  the  looking-up  of  undivided  lands,  and 
prosecuting  claims  to  such  corners  and  gores  as  could  be  found  left  out  of  their  former  careless 
surveys.  Men  who  supposed  they  had  a  clear  title  to  the  lands  they  had  occupied,  every  now 
and  then  found  themselves  confronted  by  a  claim  of  the  proprietors  to  some  strip  not  described 
in  the  deeds  they  held.  The  proprietors  evidently  took  much  pains  to  look  up  such  cases.  Some 
things  seem  to  be  easily  read  between  the  lines  of  the  record.  The  meetings  were  generally  held 
at  some  tavern  ;  Robinson's  or  McCurdy's  in  Surry,  or  Grimes's,  afterwards  Smith's,  in  Gilsum. 
A  frequent  record  after  the  organization  is  "  adjourned  one  hour."  Usually  no  business  was 
transacted  after  this  adjournment  ;  but  sometimes,  matters  which  had  been  hanging  along  for 
months  or  years  before,  were  disposed  of  with  great  facility.  Knowing  the  habits  of  the  times, 
we  can  have  no  doubt  of  the  festive  nature  of  the  recess  taken,  or  the  cause  of  the  facility  with 
which  business  was  sometimes  closed  up  after  it.  A  man  on  whose  land  they  levied  a  claim,  if 
he  understood  how  to  manage  the  matter,  coidd  apparently  settle  without  difficulty  after  an 
adjournment  of  this  kind,  during  which  he,  of  course,  was  the  host.  In  short,  if  the  man  treated 
freely,  he  could  settle  easily  ;  but  if  not,  he  would  have  to  pay  a  round  sum.  These  things  are 
not,  indeed,  recorded,  but  the  clue  is  given  by  which  they  may  be  fairly  inferred.  In  1814  their 
records  come  suddenly  to  a  close.  They  had  apparently  made  good  and  sold  all  the  claims  they 
could  establish,  and  their  "  occupation  was  gone."  Jan.  11,  1814,  the  committee  reported  having 
sold  lands  for  $271.     One  item  is,  "  Sold  the  Colpit  lot  So  Cald  to  Calvin  Lock  for  $100." 

A  meeting  was  held  February  8th,  at  which  various  accounts  were  allowed,  and  a  piece  of  land 

"  that  Esqr  Robinson  pretends  to  own  under  the  mountain,"  was  sold  to  Samuel  Robinson  by  his 

"  giving  his  Note  to  Edo  Kilburn  "  for  sixteen  dollars.     The  meeting  was  adjourned  to  "  the  first 

tuesday  in  may  Next  to  meet  at  L,  L.  Fullars."     They  seem  to   have  failed  to  come  to  time,  for 

the  only  subsequent  record  is  as  follows :  — 

1814  May  5  I  the  subscriber  took  ten  Dollars  of  Lieu  Calvin  Lock  of  .Sullivan  and  G"1  of  May  payd  it  over  to 
Lieu  L.  Fullar  by  Request,  of  Sd  Fuller  &  Sd  Lock—  Sam1.  Allen 

EXEUNT    PROPRIETORS. 


FORMATION  OF  SURRY  AND  SULLIVAN.  29 

CHAPTER     V. 

FORMATION  OF  SURRY  AND  SULLIVAN. 

The  natural  features  of  the  town,  as  originally  chartered,  were  such  as  to  render  a  division 
almost  a  necessity.  Scarcely  a  year  had  elapsed  from  the  giving  of  the  charter,  when  in  the 
call  for  a  proprietors'  meeting,  July  16,  1764,  was  inserted  an  article  "  to  See  if  Said  Proprietors 
will  Vote  and  Set  off  the  west  End  of  Said  Town  of  Gilsum  as  far  East  as  the  top  of  the  Moun- 
tain." It  was,  however,  dismissed  without  action.  The  settlers  in  what  was  called  "  West- 
moreland Leg  "  lying  between  the  west  end  of  Gilsum  and  Keene,  were  as  anxious  as  any  for 
the  formation  of  a  new  town  ;  and  the  next  action  of  which  we  find  record  was  that  of  West- 
moreland, March  12,  1766,  when  it  was  "  Voted  to  set  of  the  people  to  Gilsum  that  Belong  to 
the  North  East  corner  of  this  Town  from  Walpole  Corner  to  Keen  Line."  This  seems  to  have 
hastened  the  movement  on  the  part  of  Gilsum  people,  as  among  the  papers  sent  to  the  provin- 
cial assembly  with  the  petition  for  the  new  town  are  the  following  :  — 

Province  of  New  Hampshier. 

At  a  Meeting  of  the  Inhabitants  of  the  Town  of  Gilsum  meet  at  the  House  of  Mr  Jonathan  Smiths  in  sd 
Town  on  Tuesday  ye  26  of  August  1760  being  meet  and  duly  formed  Mr  Joseph  Spensor  Being  chose  Moderator 
to  Govern  Sd  Meetting  Sd  Inhabitants  Voted  to  seet  off  the  west  End  of  Sd  Towne  as  farr  East  as  the  Mountain 
Range  — 

a  True  Coppey  of  the  Vote  as  it  was  then  past 

rr,      .  )  OBADIAH    WlLLCOX, 

Test  Pr"  me-  [  Town  Cla'k 

Gilsum  Septln  yc  1st  1766, 

NePw°lSmpsnear     }  Gilsum-  ^  the  ls'  A  D  :  17'18 

This  may  Certifle  the  Honerabell  General  Cort  of  this  Provence,  that  we  the  Suscribers  Inhabitince  of  the  East 
parte  of  the  Town  of  said  Gilsum  Do  Agrea  and  give  our  free  Concente  that  the  West  pearte  of  this  the  Said  Town 
of  Gilsum  shold  be  sett  off  to  be  one  Intier  Town  or  Pearish  or  presink  with  a  part  of  Westmoland  and  to  Extend 
as  fear  East  as  is  here  Disscribed  (viz)  To  Begin  at  the  South  Line  of  said  Gilsum  80  Rods  East  of  the  South 
East  Corner  of  Westmoland  Ledg  *  (So  cald)  and  to  run  North  by  the  neadel  260  Rods  then  Makeing  a  seat  off  80 
Rods  East,  and  then  Running  North  by  the  Neadel  a  cross  the  said  Town  — 
In  Conformacion  hereof  we  Subscribe 

Josiah  Kilburn  Henry  White 

Ebenezer  Kilborn  Pelatiah  Pease 

Jonathan  Adams  John  Chapman 

Medad  Thornton  Obediah  Willcox  f 

The  following  is  the  petition  :  — 

To  His  Excellency  John  Wentworth  Esq.  Captain  General.  Governour  &c  in  and  over  his  Majestys  Province  of 
New  Hampshire  —  The  Honble  His  Majesty's  Council  and  House,  of  Representatives  for  said  Province  — 

The  Petition  of  the  Suscribers,  Inhabitants  of  the  Westerly  Part  of  the  Township  of  Gilsum  and  the  North- 
westerly Part  of  the  Township  of  Westmoreland  in  said  Province  Humby  Sheweth  : 

That  said  Westerly  part  of  Gilsum  being  seperated  from  the  Easterly  Part  of  the  Same  Township  by  a  long 
and  impassable  Mountain  almost  thro  the  Township  of  said  Gilsum  Dividing  the  Same  so  as  to  leave  about  one 
third  part  of  the  Lands  of  the  Township  of  said  Gilsum  on  the  Westerly  side  of  said  Mountain,  and  no  conveni- 
ent Communication  can  be  had  with  the  Easterly  Part  of  said  Township,  so  very  necessary  for  the  well  Regulating 
and  management  of  Town  affairs  ;  and  the  Westerly  part  of  said  Gilsum  being  too  Small  in  Contents  of  Land  for 
a  Seperate  and  Distinct  Town,  Parish  or  Precinct,  And  whereas  the  Northwesterly  part  of  said  Westmoreland  being 
that  part  of  said  Town  Called  Westmoreland  Leg  Lying  at  a  Great  Distance  from  and  very  dificult  Passage  to 
the  main  Body  of  yc  Town  and  Inhabitants  of  said  Westmoreland  and  also  paying  Large  Taxes  for  the  Support 
of  the  Ministry  &  other  Town  Charges,  without  being  able  to  Receive  any  Benefit  or  advantage  therefrom   And 

*  Doubtless  intended  for  Legg. 

t  Not  the  proprietors'  clerk,  who  lived  in  Surry,  but  his  cousin,  of  this  town. 


30  GILSUM. 

being  adjoining  to  and  conveniently  Situate  to  be  joined  and  incorporated  with  said  Westerly  part  of  Gilsum 
therewith  to  make  one  Seperate  and  Distinct  Town  &c. 

Now  your  Petitioners  humbly  pray  your  Excellency  and  Honour  that  Said  Westerly  part  of  Gilsum  and 
Northeasterly  part  of  Westmoreland :  (viz  beginning  at  the  Southeast  corner  of  Walpole  thence  running  South- 
erly on  a  Straight  Line  to  the  North  West  corner  of  Keene  thence  running  Easterly  on  the  Line  of  said  Keene  to 
the  Southeast  corner  of  Westmoreland  Leg  so  called  and  continuing  the  same  Line  Eighty  Rods  East  of  Sd  (last 
mention'd)  corner  thence  running  North  two  Hundred  and  Sixty  Rods,  thence  East  Eighty  Rods,  thence  on  a 
North  Line  to  the  North  Line  of  said  Township  of  Gilsum  thence  West  on  the  Line  of  Said  Gilsum  to  the 
Northwest  Corner  of  the  Same  thence  South  on  the  Line  between  said  Gilsum  &  Walpole  to  the  first  men- 
tioned Bounds  that  part  of  said  Westmoreland  &  Gilsum  included  in  the  aforementioned  Lines,  may  be  taken  off 
from  ye  aforesaid  Towns  of  Westmoreland  &  Gilsum.  and  be  Erected  made  and  Incorporated  into  one  Sep- 
erate &  Destinct  Town,  Corporation  &  Body  Politick  with  all  the  Powers,  Priviledges  and  immunities  that  any 
town  hath  or  by  Law  ought  to  have  in  said  Province  or  otherways  as  to  your  Excellency  &  Honours  seam  fit  and 
as  in  Duty  bound  shall  Ever  pray  — 

Dated  Gilsum  July  4th  A  D."l768. 

Obadiah  Willeox  Ichabod  Smith  Joshua  Fuller  Charles  Rice 

Samuel  Hall  Eliphalet  Darte  Joseph  Mack  Nathaniel  Darte 

Job  Gleason  John  Marvin  Jonathan  Pareish  Jonathan  Smith 

Joseph  Spencer  Abel  Allen  Peter  Hayward  Jonathan  Smith,  Jr 

Moses  Field  Beniaman  Wheetney  William  Barns  Woolston  Brockway 
Thomas  Smith 

Most  of  these  are  recognized  at  once  as  original  Surry  names.  Peter  Hayward  was  the  first 
settler  in  Westmoreland,  near  the  northeast  corner  of  "  Westmoreland  Leg."  Samuel  Hall, 
Benjamin  Whitney,  and  Jonathan  Parish  probably  belonged  to  "  the  Leg."  Benjamin  Whitney 
was  at  the  battle  of  Bunker  Hill. 

Leave  was  granted  "  to  bring  in  a  Bill  for  incorporating  said  Town  prayed  for,  the  Bounds 
to  be  agreeable  to  the  said  Plan."  The  bill  was  enacted  March  2,  1769,  and  from  that  date 
Gilsum  included  only  what  lies  east  of  the  division  between  the  first  and  second  ranges  of  hun- 
dred-acre lots. 

The  notch,  260  rods  long  and  80  wide,  described  in  the  petition,  belonged  to  the  Kilbums, 
and  it  is  probable  Joel  Kilburn  resided  there.  It  was  doubtless  their  wish  to  be  included  in 
Gilsum,  according  to  the  petition.  It  will  be  noticed,  however,  that  the  act  of  incorporation  made 
the  bounds  agreeable  to  the  plan  and  not  to  the  petition.  On  the  plan  accompanying  the  papers, 
no  such  notch  is  found,  but  the  line  accords  with  the  present  town  boundary. 

INCORPORATION    OF    SULLIVAN. 

Eighteen  years  after  Surry  was  formed,  Gilsum  lost  another  large  portion  of  territory  out  of 
the  southeast  corner  of  the  town.  At  the  time  Surry  was  set  off,  there  were  probably  no 
inhabitants  east  of  the  present  Sullivan  line.  Afterwards,  when  the  farms  east  and  south  of  the 
Bearden  hill  began  to  be  settled,  the  people  found  it  burdensome  to  cross  "the  gulf"  for 
Sabbath  meetings  and  town  gatherings.  It  was  impossible  to  locate  the  meeting-house  where  all 
parties  would  be  satisfied.  The  only  solution  of  the  difficulty  seemed  to  be  the  formation  of 
a  new  town.     The  following  petition  was  sent  to  the  legislature  :  — 

To  the  Honorable  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  in  General  Court  convened. 

Humbly  shew,  your  Petitioners,  the  subscribers,  Inhabitants  of  the  Towns  of  Keene,  Packersfield,  Gilsum  and 
Stoddard.  That  they  live  remote  from  the  centres  of  their  respective  Towns  and  by  reason  of  distance  and  bad 
roads  are  deprived  *  town  privileges.     That  they  cannot  enjoy  the  conveniences  of  public  worship  —  That 

some  of  their  duties  as  members  of  their  several  towns  are  by  their  situation  very  burdensome — That  if  they 
might  be  incorporated  into  a  separate  and  distinct  township  it  would  be  highly  advantageous  to  them,  and  no  detri- 
ment to  the  towns  to  which  they  now  belong  —  That  they  are  encouraged  to  hope  that  no  objections  will  be  made 
to  their  being  thus  incorporated  unless  by  the  town  of  Gilsum,  and  that  those  objections  may  be  easily  obviated  — 

The  prayer  of  this  their  humble  Petition  therefore  is  —  That  the  tract  of  land  marked  out  upon  the  plan 

*  Illegible. 


FORMATION  OF  SURRY  AND  SULLIVAN. 


31 


herewith  exhibited  may  be  set  off  from  the  several  towns  aforesaid  into  a  distinct  township  by  the  name  of  Orringe, 
and  the  Inhabitants  of  it  incorporated  as  aforesaid  —  and  your  Petitioners  as  in  duty  bound  shall  ever  pray. 


August  22d,  1786. 


Grandal  (?)  Keith 
Jonathan  Burnam 
Nathan  Bolster 
Josiah  Seward 
William  Buroam 
James  Rowe 
Timothy  Dimmock 
Joseph  Ellis 
William  Cory 
Samuel  Cory 
Joshua  Cory 
Jonathan  Heaton 
John  Chapman 
Benjamin  Chapman 
John  Chapman  Jr 
James  Locke 
Timothy  Dewey 


Roswell  Hubbard 
Zadock  Nims 
Erastus  Hubbard 
Joshua  Osgood 

Oliver  Carter 
Ezra  Osgood 
Sam1  Seward 
Elijah  Carter 
Samuel  Wyman 
James  Pratt 
Jesse  Wheeler 
Lockhart  Willard 
Jonathan  Baker 
John  Dimick 
Ebenezer  Birdit 
John  Row 
Benj"  Ellis 
Simeon  Ellis 
Nathan  Ellis 
James  Locke  Junr 
Thomas  Morse 


Inhabitants 

of 

Keene 


Inhabitants 

of 

Stoddard 


J 


Inhabitants 

of 

Gilsum 


Other  papers  show  that  Gilsum  made  no  objection  to  the  division.  Packersfield  objected,  as 
it  "  would  be  a  means  of  removing  the  present  centre  and  frustrate  our  Design  in  Building  a 
House  for  Public  Worship  and  thro  the  Town  into  the  uttermost  confusion  imaginable."  The 
legislature  appointed  a  committee  to  view  the  premises,  the  chairman  of  which  was  Lemuel 
Holmes  of  Surry.  They  doubtless  reported  in  favor,  as  the  act  of  incorporation  was  passed 
Sept.  27,  1787. 

This  left  Gilsum  substantially  in  the  same  form  as  at  present.  A  few  acres,  however,  on  the 
north  side  of  the  river  were  taken  from  Sullivan  and  annexed  to  Gilsum  in  1878.  The  south 
bank  of  the  Ashuelot  now  forms  the  town  line,  from  a  few  rods  below  Collins's  factory  till  it 
strikes  the  west  line  of  Sullivan. 

In  1816,  an  effort  was  made  to  annex  the  northeast  part  of  the  town  to  Marlow,  but  an 
article  in  favor  of  the  project  was  dismissed. 

In  1871.  a  portion  of  Alstead,  including  what  is  known  as  "  South  Woods,"  petitioned  to  be 
annexed  to  Gilsum.  As  Alstead  was  burdened  with  a  large  debt,  and  Gilsum  would  be  obliged 
to  assume  a  share  of  the  same,  the  town  dismissed  the  article. 


32  GILSUM. 

CHAPTEE    VI. 

THE   VERMONT  TROUBLES. 

Gilsum,  with  other  towns  west  of  the  "  Curve  Line,"  was  drawn  into  the  triple  controversy 
between  New  York,  New  Hampshire,  and  Vermont.  Both  New  York  and  New  Hampshire  laid 
claim  to  what  is  now  Vermont.  From  1749  to  1764,  Gov.  Wentworth  granted  the  territory  for 
more  than  one  hundred  and  twenty-five  towns  west  of  the  Connecticut  River.  When  the  royal 
decision  was  given  against  New  Hampshire,  New  York  refused  to  recognize  the  claims 
of  the  settlers  to  these  lands.  But  the  sturdy  "Green  Mountain  Boys"  would  not 
be  driven  from  their  homes,  and  in  1777  published  a  declaration  "  that  they  would  at  all  times 
consider  themselves  as  a  free  and  independent  State,"  and  petitioned  Congress  to  receive  them 
into  the  Union.  Having  adopted  a  constitution,  representatives  assembled  for  the  first  time  at 
Windsor,  Vt.,  in  1778.  Sixteen  towns  from  the  east  side  of  the  river  sent  a  committee  to  ask 
that  they  might  be  included  in  the  new  State  of  Vermont.  They  claimed  that  New  Hampshire 
was  originally  a  grant  to  Mason,  and  extended  no  farther  west  than  the  "  Curve  Line  "  ;  that  all 
towns  west  of  that  line  had  been  granted  by  authority  of  the  royal  governors,  and,  therefore, 
since  the  royal  authority  had  been  overthrown,  they  "  were  not  connected  with  any  State,"  and 
were  "  at  perfect  liberty  to  determine  for  themselves" what  jurisdiction  they  would  be  under." 

The  anticipated  conflict  with  New  Hampshire  made  the  Vermont  Assembly  hesitate.  They 
granted  the  request,  but  at  the  next  session  in  October,  though  their  representatives  were  admit- 
ted to  seats,  they  nevertheless  left  these  towns  practically  "  out  in  the  cold,"  by  refusing  them  a 
County  organization.  On  this,  the  members  from  these  towns  withdrew  and  called  a  convention 
which  met  at  Cornish,  Dec.  9,  1778.  This  convention  determined  to  make  proposals  to 
New  Hampshire,  whereby  the  towns  east  of  the  Green  Mountains  should  join  that  State.  At 
its  next  session,  in  February,  1779,  the  Vermont  Assembly  dissolved  all  connection  with  towns 
east  of  the  river.  But  this  failed  to  settle  matters,  as  New  Hampshire  was  now  in  hopes  to 
extend  her  territory  farther  west.  The  inhabitants  in  the  southeast  part  of  Vermont  held  a 
convention  in  October,  1780,  in  which  it  was  proposed  "to  unite  in  one  political  body  all  the 
inhabitants  from  Mason's  grant,  on  the  east  side  of  the  Connecticut  River,  to  the  heights  of  land 
on  the  west  side."  This  State  was  to  be  called  New  Connecticut.  In  the  following  November,  a 
convention  of  towns  in  Cheshire  County  was  held  at  Walpole,  and  appointed  a  committee  to 
confer  with  others  and  "  consider  what  is  proper  to  be  done."  This  committee  consisted  of  Dr. 
William  Page  and  Col.  Samuel  Hunt  of  Charlestown,  Capt.  Lemuel  Holmes  of  Surry,  Daniel 
Jones,  Esq.,  of  Hinsdale,  and  Col.  Benjamin  Bellows  of  Walpole.  They  recommended  that  a 
convention  should  be  held  at  Charlestown  the  next  January.  Forty-three  towns  were  represented 
in  the  Charlestown  convention.  They  appointed  a  committee  to  confer  with  the  Vermont 
Assembly  in  reference  to  terms  of  union,  and  adjourned  to  meet  at  Cornish,  in  February,  when 
the  Assembly  would  be  in  session  at  Windsor,  Vt.,  only  a  few  miles  away.  The  Assembly 
accepted  this  proposition,  on  condition  that  two-thirds  of  the  towns  interested,  on  both  sides  of 
the  river,  should  approve  of  it,  and  adjourned  till  April.  They  found  on  assembling  that  the 
necessary  number  of  towns  had  given  a  favorable  vote,  and  the  union  was  therefore  consum- 
mated. Representatives  from  thirty-five  towns  on  the  east  side  of  the  river  took  their  seats  as 
members.  The  towns  south  of  the  north  line  of  Claremont  and  east  of  the  river  were  organized 
into  Washington  County.     After   meeting    at   Bennington    the   following  June,  the    Vermont 


THE    VERMONT  TROUBLES.  33 

Legislature  assembled  Oct.  11,  1781,  at  Charlestown.  The  Lieutenant  Governor  and  one  of 
the  councilors  were  chosen  from  the  east  side  of  the  river.  Vermont  had  thus  taken  actual 
possession  of  nearly  a  third  part  of  New  Hampshire,  and  it  was  evidently  impossible  that  such  a 
state  of  affairs  should  long  continue  without  some  violent  contention.  Two  Chesterfield  men 
having  been  arrested  and  lodged  in  Charlestown  jail  by  a  Vermont  sheriff,  the  New  Hampshire 
Assembly  authorized  Col.  Hale,  the  sheriff  of  Cheshire  County,  to  release  them,  by  force  if 
necessary.  Not  succeeding  in  the  attempt,  he  was  himself  arrested  by  the  Vermont  sheriff  and 
committed  to  the  same  jail.  In  retaliation,  Dr.  William  Page  of  Charlestown,  who  had  accepted 
the  office  of  sheriff  under  Vermont  authority,  was  arrested  by  order  of  the  New  Hampshire 
House  of  Representatives  and  confined  in  Exeter  jail.  The  danger  of  actual  civil  war  between 
the  two  States  was  imminent.  Vermont  was  making  military  preparations,  and  in  January, 
1782,  New  Hampshire  ordered  a  thousand  men  to  be  raised  and  sent  into  Cheshire  County  to 
support  the  civil  officers.  But,  largely  through  the  influence  of  Gen.  Washington  and  the 
inducements  offered  by  Congress,  Vermont  was  led  to  a  wiser  policy,  and  on  the  twenty-third  of 
February,  1782,  the  Legislature  at  Bennington,  Vt.,  passed  resolutions  dissolving  their  union 
with  the  towns  east  of  the  Connecticut,  and  accepting  their  present  state  lines.  This  ended  the 
conflict,  the  disaffected  towns  returning  quietly  to  their  former  state  allegiance.  For  this  con- 
cession, Vermont  expected  to  he  received  into  the  Union  at  once,  but  was  much  disappointed  by 
being  kept  out  for  nine  years,  during  which  period  she  was  named,  by  the  humorists  of  that  day, 
"  The  Future  State." 

The  loss  of  our  records  leaves  us  to  other  sources  for  the  action  of  Gilsum  in  these  troubles. 
It  has  already  been  seen  that  Surry  was  represented  in  the  Walpole  convention  by  Capt. 
Holmes.  It  seems  probable  that  Gilsum  sent  a  delegate  to  the  Charlestown  convention,  but 
there  are  no  records  to  determine  the  fact.  Gilsum  voted  to  join  Vermont,  and  was  represented 
in  the  Assembly  at  Windsor,  and  at  Charlestown,  by  Ebenezer  Dewey.  Surry  was  represented 
by  Woolston  Brockway. 

Surry  records  show,  that,  during  the  period  of  union,  town  meetings  were  called  in  the  name 
of  the  State  of  Vermont  and  County  of  Washington,  and  there  can  be  no  doubt  the  same  was 
done  in  Gilsum. 

Note.  —  Those  wishing  to  know  more  of  this  controversy  are  referred  to  Bouton's  Provincial  and  State 
Papers,  Vol.  IX.,  in  the  town  clerk's  office,  and  Saunderson's  History  of  Charlestown.  From  these  sources  the 
preceding  account  has  mostly  been  taken. 


34  GIL  SUM. 

CHAPTER    VII. 

GILSUM    IN    THE    REVOLUTION. 

"  What  heroes  from  the  woodland  sprung, 
When,  through  the  fresh  awakened  land. 
The  thrilling  cry  of  Freedom  rung, 
And  to  the  work  of  warfare  strung 
The  yeoman's  iron  hand ! 

"  As  if  the  very  earth  again 

Grew  quick  with  God's  creating  breath, 
And  from  the  sods  of  grove  and  glen, 
Rose  ranks  of  lion-hearted  men 

To  battle  to  the  death." 

The  attempt  to  construct  a  satisfactory  history  of  Gilsuni  during  the  "  times  that  tried  men's 
souls"  in  the  period  of  the  Revolution,  is  much  like  •'  making  bricks  without  straw."  The  early 
records  of  the  town  were  in  unbound  manuscript.  The  marriages,  births,  and  deaths  were 
copied  into  the  first  and  second  bound  volumes.  The  remaining  records  were  subsequently  lost, 
probably  through  some  carelessness  in  the  transfer  from  one  town  clerk  to  another.  Conse- 
quently the  votes  of  the  town  during  the  stormy  period  prior  to  1789  are  entirely  missing.  The 
only  item  in  our  town  books,  which  seems  to  indicate  that  there  was  any  Revolutionary  war,  is 
the  following  among  the  deaths  :  "  Ido  4th  .Son  of  Elizabeth  Church  Diparted  this  life  Sep*.  19 — 
1777  Kild  in  Battle."  The  records  of  almost  any  other  twenty-five  years  could  have  been  better 
spared.  We  know  that  the  fathers  of  the  town  were  thoroughly  imbued  with  the  spirit  of 
liberty,  and  devoted  their  lives  and  their  property  to  the  sacred  cause,  with  untiring  zeal  and 
self-denying  heroism. 

As  already  seen,  that  bloody  conflict  known  as  the  "  French  and  Indian  War,"  occurred 
before  the  settlement  of  Gilsum.  In  it,  however,  were  engaged  some  of  those  who  afterwards 
settled  in  Gilsum,  as,  for  instance,  Solomon  Mack  and  John  Bingham,  [Biog.]  and  doubtless 
many  others.  A  curious  letter  relating  to  those  times  was  written  in  1813  by  Abner  Sanger, 
then  residing  in  Gilsum.     (Appendix  B.) 

The  names  and  record  of  those  who  served  in  the  Revolutionary  army  have  been  obtained 
from  state  documents.  These,  and  a  few  family  traditions  of  uncertain  value,  are  the  only 
sources  from  which  this  chapter  has  been  compiled. 

Aug.  25,  1775,  the  Provincial  Congress  "recommended  to  the  Select  Men  of  the  several  Towns,  ...  to 
take  an  exact  Number  of  the  Inhabitants  of  their  respective  Districts,  including  every  soul  in  the  Same,"  .  .  . 
also  to  "  return  the  Number  of  the  Fire  Arms  in  their  respective  Districts  fit  for  use,  and  the  Number  wanting  to 
compleet  one  for  every  person  capable  of  usuing  them,  .  .  .  adding  there  to  the  Quantity  of  Powder  in  each 
place ;  and  where  there  is  a  Public  Stock  to  return  a  separate  Account  thereof,  &  that  the  whole  be  returned  to  the 
Committee  of  Safety  for  this  Colony." 

In  compliance  with  this  recommendation,  we  find  the  following  return  from  Gilsum :  — 

Males  under  16  years  of  age 45 

Males  from  16  years  of  age  to  50,  not  in  the  army  ....  32 

All  males  above  50  years  of  age 10 

Persons  gone  in  the  army          ........  7 

All  Females 84 

Negroes  and  slaves  for  life 0 

178 
The  Number  of  Guns 15 


GILSUM  IN  TEE  REVOLUTION. 


35 


Destitute  of  Powder  &  town  Stock  —  in  Persuance  to  the  above  direction  we  have  taken  an  exact  accompt  of 
the  number  of  Soles  and  guns  in  the  town  of  Gilsum. 
Gilsum  October 
30  ye  1775 

Test  Saml  Church  )  Selectmen 

Stephen  Griswold  V     of  said 
Peletiah  Pease       )     Gilsum. 

On  enrollment  list  of  March,  1777,  Gilsum  reports  thirty-nine  men  from  sixteen  to  fifty  years  old. 

The  Continental  Congress  having  "  recommended  to  the  several  ....  Committees  of  Safety  of  the  United 
Colonies,  immediately  to  cause  all  Persons  to  be  disarmed,  within  their  Respective  Colonies,  who  are  notoriously  dis- 
affected to  the  cause  of  America,  or  who  have  not  associated,  and  refuse  to  associate,  to  defend  by  Arms,  the  United 
Colonies,  against  the  Hostile  attempts  of  the  British  Fleets  and  Armies,"  the  Committee  of  Safety  for  New  Hamp- 
shire, under  date  of  Ap.  12,  1778,  sent  to  the  selectmen  of  every  town  a  request  "to  desire  all  Males  above  Twenty- 
one  years  of  age  (Lunaticks,  Idiots,  and  Negroes  excepted)  to  sign  to  the  Declaration  on  this  paper ;  and  when  so 
done,  to  make  return  thereof,  together  with  the  Name  or  Names  of  all  who  shall  refuse  to  sign  the  same,  to  the 
General  Assembly  or  Committee  of  Safety  of  this  Colony. 

The  declaration  or  pledge  was  as  follows  :  — 

We,  the  Subscribers,  do  hereby  solemnly  engage  and  promise,  that  we  will,  to  the  utmost  of 
our  Power,  at  the  Risque  of  our  Lives  and  Fortunes,  with  Arms,  oppose  the  Hostile  Proceedings 
of  the  British  Fleets  and  Armies  against  the  United  American  Colonies. 


Gilsum  and  Surry  both  have  the  honor  of  being  in   the  list  of  towns  who  had  no  Tories  to 
report,  every  man  signing  the  above  pledge.     The  signers  in  Gilsum  were  the  following :  — 


Ebenezer  Dewey 
Justus  Hurd 
Pelatiah  Pease 
Ebenezer  Dewey  Jr 
Gershom  Crocker 
Josiah  Kilburn 
Ebenezer  Kilburn 
Tho.  Morse 
Josiah  Kilburn,  Jr 
Ebenezer  Church 
John  Marks 


Stephen  Griswold 
James  Rowe 
Elisha  Pendell 
Jonathan  Adams 
Ichabod  Youngs 
Henry  White 
Shubael  Hurd 
Stephen  Bond 
Joseph  Youngs 
David  Bill 
Stephen  Bond,  Jr. 


Elisha  Mack 
Obadiah  Smith 
John  Boynton 
John  Boynton,  Jr. 
John  Dimick,  Jr 
John  Dimeck 
Levi  Bliss 
Jonathan  Bliss 
Abner  Bliss 
David  Bliss 


Jonathan  Bliss  Jr 
Ebenezer  Bill 
Joel  Kilbourn 
Obadiah  Willcox  Jr 
Elezer  Willcox 
John  Chapman 
Timothy  Dimock 
John  Row 
John  Row,  Jr. 
Obadiah  Willcox 


This  may  Certify  that  the  Names  Annexed  to  this  paper  are  all  the  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Gilsum  that 
come  within  the  Limits  of  this  Request. 

Test  Ebene  Dewey,  Jr.  )    Selectmen  of 

Pelatiah  Pease     }        Gilsum 

Prior  to  the  Revolution,  the  militia  of  this  part  of  the  State,  from  Massachusetts  line  as  far 
north  as  Claremont  and  including  Newport,  were  in  one  regiment  commanded  by  Col.  Josiah 
Willard  of  Winchester.  When  the  war  came  on,  he  was  found  on  the  Tory  side,  and  in  August, 
1775,  this  regiment  was  divided  into  two.  Gilsum  was  assigned  to  the  first,  and  the  command 
given  to  Samuel  Ashley,  Esq.,  of  Winchester.  Capt.  Joseph  Hammond  of  Swanzey  was 
appointed  Lieutenant  Colonel,  and  Isaac  Butterfield  of  Westmoreland,  and  Timothy  Ellis  of 
Keenc,  Majors.  As  afterwards  appears,  this  was  known  as  the  Sixth  New  Hampshire  Regiment. 
A  regiment  raised  in  July,  1776,  for  the  defense  of  Portsmouth,  was  under  command  of  Col. 
Isaac  Wyman  of  Keene.  The  fifth  company  of  this  regiment  had  for  its  officers,  Samuel 
Wetherbee  of  Charlestown,  Captain  ;  Ebenezer  Kilburn,  first  Lieutenant ;  and  Davis  Howlet  of 
Keene,  second  Lieutenant.  In  June,  1777,  Cols.  Bellows  and  Ashley  were  both  summoned  with 
their  regiments  to  re-inforce  the  Continental  army  at  Ticonderoga. 

The  following  is  the  roll  of  Col.  Ashley's  seventh  company,  which  was  composed  almost 
entirely  of  men  from  Gilsum  and  Surry  :  — 


36 


aiLSUM. 


Elisha  Mack,  Captain. 
Ebenezer  Kilburn,  Lieutenant. 
Abner  Skinner,  2d  Lieutenant. 
Timothy  Dimock,  Ensign. 
Shubal  Hurd,  Sergeant. 
Ichabod  Young.  Sergeant. 
Samuel  Smith,  Sergeant. 
Delavarne  [Delavan]  Delelance,  Serg. 
Obadiah  Crane,  Corporal. 
Joseph  Whitney,  Corporal. 
Obadiah  Smith,  Corporal. 
Henry  White,  Corporal. 
John  Boynton,  Filer. 
Thomas  Smith. 


Jonathan  Smith.  Ichabod  Smith. 

Joshua  Fuller.  Thomas  Dart,  3d. 

Justus  Dart.  Moses  Hale. 

Thomas  Dart.  Charles  Rice. 

Samuel  McCurdy.  Thomas  Morse. 

Thomas  Dart,  Jr.  Peter  Beebe. 

Benjamin  Carpenter.  Abner  Bliss. 

Benjamin  Carpenter,  Jr.  Joel  Kilburn. 
Nathan  Howard  [Hayward].Joseph  Ellis. 

William  Barnes  [Barron].  Benjamin  Ellis. 

John  Rading  [Redding].  John  Roe. 
Sylvanus  Howard  [Hayward]Elisha  Pendall. 

Abel  Allen.  Stephen  Bond. 

Jonathan  Smith,  Jr.  Levi  Bliss. 


Theody  [Theodore]  Preston. 

Justus  Hurd. 

Ebenezer  Dewey. 

John  Marks. 

Moses  Field. 

Jehiel  Holdridge. 

Jonathan  Carpenter. 

Samuel  Fuller. 

Peter  Howard  [Hayward]. 

Josiah  *  Dart. 

Jesse  Dart. 

Asa  Wilcox. 

Daniel  Wright. 

Obadiah  Wilcox. 

Ebenezer  Bill. 


They  inarched  for  the  relief  of  Ticonderoga  in  the  latter  part  of  June,  1777,  "  to  Black 
River,  when  they  were  ordered  home,  and  arrived  there  July  8.  On  the  next  day  they  were 
ordered  again  for  Ticonderoga,  and  went  as  far  as  Col.  Mead's,  at  Otter  Creek,  when  the  army 
was  met  retreating,  and  they  turned  and  arrived  home  July  10."  Probably  most  of  these  men 
did  not  re-enlist,  and  these  few  days  of  marching  was  all  the  service  they  saw. 

In  another  regiment,  under  Col.  Moses  Nichols  of  Amherst,  the  ninth  company  was  about 
half  from  Gilsum  and  Surry,  and  the  rest  probably  from  Keene  and  Westmoreland.  The  roll  is 
as  follows  :  — 


Elisha  Mack,  Captain. 
Josiah  Richardson,  Lieut. 
Moses  Fields,  2d  Lieutenant. 
Samuel  Fuller,  Sergeant. 
Ebenezer  Cook,  Serg't  Major. 
Aden  Holbrook,  Sergeant. 
Tilly  How,  Sergeant. 
Robert  Worsley,  Corporal. 
Asa  Wilcox,  Corporal. 
Jehial  Holdridge,  Corporal. 


Nathan  Howard,  Corporal. 
John  Rowe,  Drummer. 
John  Boyington,  Filer. 
Nicholas  Bragg. 
Ebenezer  Bragg. 
Peter  Beebe. 
David  Bond. 
Cephas  Clark. 
Joshua  Durant. 
Matthew  Dolf. 


Job  Gleason. 
Benjamin  Gutridge. 
Samuel  Hall. 
John  Royce. 
Ezra  Metcalf. 
Amos  Puffer. 
Gideon  Packard. 
Timothy  Rhodes. 
John  Reding. 
James  Sawyer. 


Jonathan  Smith. 

Jonathan  Wheeler. 

Daniel  Willson. 

Jonathan  Dwiuel. 

David  Willson. 

Zadock  Wheeler. 

David  Harris,  discharged  Aug.  19. 

Michael  Metcalf,} 

Joshua  Fuller,       -  killed  Aug.  16. 

William  Wood, 


This  company  marched  from  New  Hampshire  July  22,  1777,  joined  the  Continental  army  at 
Saratoga,  and  was  in  the  battle  of  Bennington,  where  three  of  their  number  were  killed.  They 
were  discharged  about  Sept.  22,  and  were  paid  for  two  months  and  two  days'  service.  Capt. 
Mack  was  paid  for  "  a  journey  from  Gilsum  to  Exeter  to  make  return  of  the  Roll,  9  days 
at  8/  _£3-12-0." 

The  following  accounts  from  the  state  records  show  the  bounties  paid  by  the  town :  — 


Accounts  for  Town  Bounties,  Gilsum. 

April,  f        Lexington  alarm  and  Roll  in  1775, 

1777  May    Continentals,  5  men 
July     Starks  Brigade  8  men 

1778  April  1     Continentals,  2  men  paid  in  rye 
June    Thomas  Morse,  Col.  Peabodys  Reg*,  R.  I. 

1779  July     Continentals  2  men  Mooneys  Regt,  R.  I.  pd  in  rye, 

Jesse  Smith 

1780  July     New  levies  2  men  % 

Nichols  Regiment  4  men  (west  Point) 
Alarm  at  Haverhill,  Coos  pr  roll  at  the  time  Royalstown 
was  burnt 


£7-1-4 

121-  - 

32-  - 

40-  - 

7-  - 

60-  - 

7-  - 

32-  - 

24-  - 

24-3-5 


Possibly  a  mistake  for  Joshua. 


t  Samuel  White. 


£354-4-9 
\  Samuel  Crane  and  Joseph  French. 


GILSUM  IN  THE  REVOLUTION.  37 

Gilsum  account  for  bounties  paid. 

1777     Zadoc  Hurd,  bounty  for  8  nios  £8-11-2 

1779     Samuel  White,  bounty  for  1  year  21-11-6 

"       Frederick  Tubbs,  bounty  for  1  year  21-11-6 


£51-14-2 


Account  of  bounties  and  supplies  paid  by  the  several  Towns  to  soldiers  in  the  years  1777  -  '78  &  '79  which 
was  deducted  from  the  soldiers'  depreciation  *  Jany  17SG 

Gilsum. 

Iddo  Church  £10-2-4 

Thomas  Church  22-8-6 

David  Adams  22-8-6 


£54-19-4 


There  are  also  papers  sworn  to  by  Capt.  John  Griggs,  Elisha  Pendell,  and  Ebenezer  Church, 
selectmen  of  Gilsum  for  the  year  1779,  certifying  that  they  had  paid  a  bounty  of  ,£60  each  to 
Frederick  "  Tubs  "■  and  Samuel  White,  for  one  year's  enlistment  in  the  Continental  army,  and  also 
that  they  had  paid  Jesse  Smith,  enlisted  in  Col.  Mooney's  regiment  for  the  defense  of  Rhode 
Island,  bounty  £30  ;  travel  to  Providence,  £12. 

The  following  men  are  credited  to  Gilsum  in  the  state  archives :  — 

David  Aisraham  was  in  Samuel  Wetherbee's  company,  Wyman's  regiment,  enlisted  from   Gilsum  July  12, 

1776,  and  is  on  Wyman's  roll  at  Mount  Independence,  Nov.  5,  1776,  paid  UI-19-7.  He  was  in  Stark's  regiment 
in  1778,  and  in  Cilley's  in  1781,  but  in  both  cases  credited  to  Alstead.  Nothing  further  is  known  of  this  man. 
He  was  probably  a  substitute. 

David  Adams  was  mustered  at  Cambridge,  May  26,  1775,  in  Capt.  Watson's  company,  and  was  doubtlesffin  the 
battle  of  Bunker  Hill.  He  was  in  Capt.  Samuel  Wetherbee's  company.  Col.  Isaac  Wyman's  regiment,  enlisted 
July  2,  1776,  sent  to  join  the  Northern  army,  and  is  on  a  pay-roll  of  Wyman's  regiment  dated  "Mount  Inde- 
pendence Nov.  5,  1776,"  as  "  mustered  August  20,  1776,  and  paid  an  advance  for  bounty  and  wages  £9-18,  and  for 
twenty-six  miles'  travel,  £0  -  2  -  2."  He  was  in  Capt.  Josiah  Brown's  company.  Col.  Enoch  Hale's  regiment,  which 
marched  to  Ticonderoga  May  6,  1777,  in  service  forty-nine  days,  paid  wages,  travel,  etc.,  £7-  16  -8.  He  is  on  roll 
of  men  who  were  engaged   under   Capt.  William  Scott  (Peterborough)  and  mustered  by  Abial  Abbott,  Dec.  17, 

1777.  for  three  years,  and  served  in  the  First  New  Hampshire  Regiment,  under  command  of  Joseph  Cilley,  was 
discharged  Dec.  81,  1780,  was  corporal  in  first  company  Cilley's  regiment  in  1780,  and  was  sergeant  in  same  company 
as  it  was  re-organized  Jan.  1,  1781.  Was  in  the  army  June  26,  1782,  and  probably  served  through  1783.  He 
was  allowed  $167.50  for  "  Depreciation  money  "  1777,  1778,  and  1779.  He  was  reported  absent  from  Camp  Valley 
Forge  Jan.  10,  1778.  Cause  —  sick  —  age  18.  [That  is,  at  enlistment.]  lie  is  described  as  five  feet  and  seven 
inches  in  stature,  light  "  comjjlection,"  dark  hair,  and  light  eyes. 

Peter  Beebe  was  in  Capt.  Jason  Wait's  company,  Col.  Bedel's  regiment,  mustered  February,  1776,  by  John 
Bellows,  Esq.;  was  with  ('apt.  Mack  at  Saratoga,  enlisted  July  22,  discharged  Sept.  22,  1777;  was  in  Capt.  John 
Gregg's  [Griggs]  company,  Scammel's  regiment,  mustered  and  paid  by  Thomas  Sparhawk  April  10,  1778;  gives 
his  age  as  18  years.  He  re-enlisted  Dec.  8,  1779,  for  the  war.  and  was  paid  a  bounty  of  £90  by  Col.  Nichols ;  was 
in  the  eighth  company  of  Scammel's  regiment,  Capt.  Wm.  Ellis  of  Keene,  and  is  reported  as  "  Deserted  May  20, 
1780."  If  he  did  desert,  he  returned,  as  he  is  on  roll  of  the  First  New  Hampshire  Regiment  as  it  was  re-organized 
in  1781. 

"  Gilsum  ye  Sept  ye  13,  1782. 
this  is  to  certifie  that  this  town  Ingaged  Peter  Beebe  to  serve  In  the  Continental  army  In  y°  year  1778,  During 
the  present  war  Great  Britton,  and  Now  return  sd  Beebe  as  our  man  to  make  up  the  Quoto  of  this  towns  proportion 
of  men 

by  us  Thomas  Darte      )  „  ,    , 

Justus  Hurd  f  belec* 

Jonathan  Adams  )    meu 

Nothing  further  is  known  of  this  man.  Was  probably  never  a  resident  of  Gilsum.  May  possibly  have  been 
a  son  or  brother  of  Noah  Beebe.     (Chapter  30.) 

David  Bill  was  in  Capt.  John  Houghton's  company,  Col.  Baldwin's  regiment,  mustered  and  paid  by  Lieut. 
Col.  Jos.  Hammond,  Sept.  22, 1776,  —  for  New  York,  wages,  bounty,  travel,  £7  - 18  -  4.  He  was  in  Davis  Howlet's 
company,  Ashley's  regiment,  marched  from  Keene  May,  1777,  to  re-inforce  the  Continental  army  at  Ticonderoga ; 
engaged  May  7,  discharged  June  23,  in  service  one  month,  seventeen  days,  paid  total  £7-  IS -4. 

Stephen  Bond  was  in  Capt.  Wetherbee's  company,  Wyman's  regiment,  enlisted  July  12,  1776,  mustered 
Aug.  2,  and  paid  bounty,  advance  wages,  and  travel,  twenty-five  miles,  £10-0-1,  and  was  in  the  same  at  Mount 

*  This  refers  to  some  allowance  made  by  the  State,  above  the  nominal  wages,  on  account  of  the  depreciation  of  paper  money. 


38  GILSUM. 

Independence  Nov.  5,  1776.  Is  on  Capt.  Mack's  roll  on  march  to  Black  River  June,  1777,  and  on  roll  of  Davis 
Howlet's  company,  which  marched  from  Keene  May.  1 777 ;  engaged  May  7,  discharged  June  17,  in  service  one 
month  eleven  days,  paid  £7-1-4.  He  was  in  Capt.  Nehemiah  Houghton's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  at  West 
Point,  as  engaged  July  13,  and  discharged  Oct.  21,  1780. 

Iddo  Church  was  first  Sergeant  in  Capt.  Ellis's  company,  the  eighth  of  Scammel's  regiment,  enlisted  in  the 
Continental  service  for  '-three  years  or  the  war,"  Jan.  1,  1777;  was  killed  in  battle  Sept.  19,  1777,  at  Saratoga; 
received  a  bounty  of  £20;  depreciation  money,  1834.47. 

Thomas  Church,  (brother  to  the  preceding.)  was  in  Capt.  Scott's  company,  Cilley's  regiment,  mustered  by 
Abial  Abbott  Dec.  17,  1777;  paid  bounty,  £20.     He  died  June  21,  1778,  probably  on  account  of  army  service. 

Josiah  Comstock  was  in  Capt.  William  Ellis's  company,  in  Scammel's  regiment,  enlisted  Ap.  27,  1777, 
for  three  years,  and  died  Jan.  8,  1779.  lie  was  from  that  part  of  Gilsum  which  is  now  Sullivan.  Tradition 
says  he  was  hired  as  a  substitute  by  John  Mark,  and  was  killed  in  his  first  battle. 

Samuel  Crane  was  one  of  the  "  new  levies"  which  •'joined  the  New  Hampshire  line,"  was  mustered  in 
camp  by  Major  William  Scott,  June  29,  1780,  discharged  Dec.  6, 1780.  Nothing  further  is  known  of  him.  Probably 
a  substitute. 

Joseph  French  was  the  other  one  of  the  two  "  new  levies  "  furnished  from  Gilsum,  mustered  and  discharged 
same  dates  as  Crane.  He  was  second  Lieutenant  in  Capt,  James  Ford's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  Stark's 
brigade,  at  Bennington  and  Stillwater;  joined  July  20,  1777,  discharged  Sept.  19,  1777.  And  also  in  Samuel 
Dearborn's  company,  Peabody's  regiment,  at  Rhode  Island,  engaged  Feb.  18,  1778,  discharged  Jan.  7,  1779. 
Probably  a  substitute. 

Isaac  Griswold  was  in  Wetherbee's  company,  Wyman's  regiment.  Northern  ami}7,  enlisted  July  6,  1777, 
mustered  Aug.  2,  paid  advance  wages,  bounty,  and  twenty-nine  miles'  travel,  £10-0-5;  was  in  Davis  Howlet's 
company,  Ticonderoga,  enlisted  June  29,  discharged  July  3,  1777,  and  in  Wyman's  regiment  as  Sergeant  at  Mount 
Independence  Nov.  5,  1776.  He  probably  lived  in  that  part  of  Gilsum  which  is  now  Sullivan,  afterwards  removed 
to  Keene,  and  was  prominent  in  the  Vermont  troubles,  being  deputy  sheriff  under  Vermont  authority. 

Brooks  Hudson,  Drummer,  on  pay-roll  of  Capt.  Nehemiah  Houghton's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  at  West 
Point;   engaged  July  13,  discharged  Oct.  21,  17S0. 

Zadoc  Hurd  was  in  the  eighth  company,  Scammel's  regiment,  enlisted  May  1,  1777.  discharged  Jan.  10.  1778, 
in  service  eight  months  and  ten  days  ;  was  in  Capt.  John  Gregg's  company,  Scammel's  regiment,  mustered  by 
Thomas  Sparhawk  May  26,  1778,  age  16.  He  was  paid  £12  in  1782  for  "  Taking  up  and  securing  a  deserter." 
The  family  tradition  says  that  he  was  wounded,  and  received  an  invalid's  pension. 

Ebenezer  Kilburn  was  Lieutenant  in  Mack's  company  June,  1777.  Do.  on  roll  of  Capt.  Samuel  Weth- 
erbee's company,  sent  to  join  the  Continental  army,  mustered  Aug  20, 1776, paid  £10-16-0.  His  name  is  on  the 
staff  roll  of  Col.  Ashley's  regiment,  entered  June  29,  1777,  as  "volunteer." 

Capt.  Elisha  Mack  was  in   Capt.   Wetherbee's   company,  Wyman's  regiment,   as  private,  enlisted  July  2, 

1776,  and  was  at  Mount  Independence  Nov.  5,  same  year;  was  Lieutenant  in  Davis  Howlet's  company,  Ticon- 
deroga, engaged  May  7,  discharged  June  17,  1777  ;  was  Captain  of  a  company  raised  in  Ashley's  regiment  June, 

1777,  to  re-in force  the  Continental  army  at  Ticonderoga  (see  roll) ;  and  in  command  of  a  company  in  Col.  Moses 
Nichols's  regiment,  Stark's  brigade,  at  Saratoga,  joined  July  22,  discharged  Sept.  3,  1777.  He  was  the  hero  of  the 
Keene  raid.     (Chapter  28.) 

Thomas  Morse  was  with  Capt.  Mack  on  his  inarch  June,  1777;  is  on  pay-roll  of  Capt.  Daniel  Reynolds's 
company,  Peabody's  regiment,  at  Rhode  Island,  as  engaged  June  15,  1778,  discharged  Jan.  6,  1779;  was  mustered 
at  Winchester  June  22,  1778,  by  Samuel  Ashley.     He  lived  in  what  is  now  Sullivan. 

Jesse  Smith  was  in  Capt.  Brockway's  company,  which  marched  on  the  6th  and  13th  days  of  July,  1777, 
for  Ticonderoga,  and  on  roll  of  Capt.  Stephen  Parker's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  which  joined  the  Continental 
army  under  Gates  at  Stillwater  July  19,  1777,  discharged  Sept.  1777,  and  on  roll  of  Capt.  William  Gary's  company, 
Col.' Benjamin  Bellows's  regiment,  at  Saratoga,  as  entered  Sept.  21,  and  discharged  Oct.  29,  1777.  He  was  in  Pea- 
body's regiment  at  Rhode  Island  as  engaged  June  10,  1778.  and  discharged  Jan.  5,  1779;  was  Corporal  in  Capt. 
Ephraim  Stone's  company,  Col.  Hercules  Mooney's  regiment,  at  Rhode  Island,  engaged  July  13. 1779,  and  discharged 
Jan.  16,  1780  ;  was  Corpora!  in  Capt.  Benjamin  Spaulding's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  at  West  Point,  engaged 
July  15,  1780,  discharged  Oct.  21,  1780.  The  name  of  Jesse  Smith  appears  on  a  petition  from  inhabitants  of 
Connecticut  in  1763,  for  a  grant  of  land  at  "  Little  Cowas."     Nothing  is  known  of  him. 

Ananias  Tubus  was  in  Davis  Howlet's  company,  sent  to  Ticonderoga  June,  1777,  and  on  pay-roll  of  Capt. 
Samuel  Wright's  company,  Nichols's  regiment,  which  joined  the  Continental  army  at  Bennington  and  Stillwater  July 
23,  1777.  He  enlisted  as  from  Swanzey,  and  gave  his  age  as  45  years.  At  the  battle  of  Bennington  he  was  wounded 
in  the  hip,  but  was  still  "fit  for  garrison  duty."  A  committee  on  pensions,  etc.,  appointed  by  the  New  Hampshire 
Assembly,  reported  -'Ananias  Tubbs  Nov.  13  1777  for  expences  in  getting  wounds  cured  at  battle  of  Bennington 
£46-16."     He  was  also  put  on  the  pension  list,  "  pay  9/  per  month  "  from  Aug.  31.  1777. 

Frederick  Tubbs  is  on  roll  of  Lieut.  Col.  Henry  Dearborn's  battalion,  Scammel's  command,  as  enlisted  "for 
the  war"  June  26,  1777.  He  was  evidently  discharged,  as  he  is  on  roll  of  recruits  for  Col.  Hale's  regiment  as 
enlisted  for  one  year,  July  20,  and  mustered  at  Keene  July  29.  1779,  by  Timothy  Ellis.  He  was  discharged  June 
26,  1780.     Nothing  is  known  of  this  man;  may  have  been  a  brother  of  Ananias. 

Samuel  White  was  Corporal  in  Capt.  Jacob  Hinds's  company.  Col.  .lames  Reed's  regiment,  at  Bunker  Hill, 
and  was  paid  to  Aug.  1,  1775.  £5-0-  3.  His  loss  at  Bunker  Hill  was  one  blanket,  12  s.,  one  shirt,  6  s.,  one  trousers, 
5s.,  one  stockings,  6  s.,  shoes,  4  s.;  probably  lost  a  gun  also,  as  his  whole  loss  is  placed  at  £3  -  4.  lie  is  on  roll  of 
Capt.  Joseph  Dearborn's  company,  Wyman's  regiment,  which  was  sent  to  Canada  June,  1776,  and  on  pay-roll  of 
same  at  Mount  Independence  Nov  5,  1776.  He  was  in  Capt.  Jonathan  Brockway's  company.  Col.  Enoch  Hale's 
regiment,  which  marched  on  the  6th  of  July,  1777,  for  Ticonderoga.     "  On  the  8th  they  marched  from  Washington 


GILS UM  IN  THE  REVOLUTION.  39 

to  Cavendish,  forty  miles,  then  ordered  to  return.  Ordered  to  march  again  on  the  13th,  and  met  the  army  at  Otter 
Creek  on  its  retreat."  He  is  on  the  roll  of  Oapt.  Ezekiel  Worthen's  company,  Peabody's  regiment,  as  engaged  Ap.  5, 
1778,  and  discharged  Jan.  4.  1779.  He  was  one  of  the  men  raised  from  the  t>th  regiment  of  militia  for  the  Continen- 
tal service,  and  mustered  by  Major  Timothy  Ellis  July  20,  1779,  for  twelve  months;  was  paid  bounty,  £60,  and  £6 
for  traveling  fees  to  Springfield ;  was  discharged  June  20,  1780 ;  was  during  this  year  in  Lieut.  Col.  Henry 
Dearborn's  battalion,  Scammel's  command.     Nothing  further  is  known  of  him.     Probably  a  substitute. 

The  rest  is  but  traditional.  The  Kilburn  family  relate  that  Capt.  Ebenezer  Kilburn  went  to 
the  battle  of  Bennington,  taking  with  him  his  hired  man,  (name  forgotten,)  and  Brooks  Hudson, 
then  a  youth  of  seventeen,  living  with  him.  Being  suddenly  ordered  to  start  with  his  company, 
he  notified  thern  to  meet  at  his  house.  Finding  that  many  of  them  were  destitute  of  the  neces- 
sary provision,  he  hurried  home,  emptied  a  sack  of  two  bushels  of  flour  into  kneading-troughs,  set 
his  two  large  brick  ovens  to  heating,  and  kindled  fires  in  all  the  fire-places.  His  wife  prepared 
the  bread  in  small  loaves,  filling  the  ovens  and  setting  the  rest  around  the  fire-places.  In  two 
hours  it  was  all  ready  on  long  tallies  set  out  in  the  door-yard  for  the  men.  Mrs.  Kilburn  had 
baked  the  day  before  enough  for  the  family  a  week,  which  was  added  to  the  supply.  The  men 
hurriedly  ate  what  they  needed,  and  taking  the  rest  in  their  knapsacks  marched  away.  Such  is 
the  tradition.  It  is  doubtless  substantially  correct,  except  in  two  points.  From  the  records  it 
seems  most  likely  that  the  occasion  was  the  relief  of  Ticonderoga,  July  4,  1776,  as  stated  on 
page  36,  and  that  it  occurred  while  Mr.  Kilburn  was  Lieutenant,  before  he  became  Captain.  In 
fact  there  is  no  evidence  that  he  served  as  Captain,  except  in  the  militia  after  the  war.     [Biog.] 

Another  tradition  is  that  Peter  Hayward  went  to  the  battle  of  Bunker  Hill,  wearing  a  leather 
apron,  and  taking  his  dog  with  him;  that,  on  charging  bayonets  after  their  ammunition  failed, 
he  was  in  the  front  rank  with  his  dog,  and  that  a  brother  of  old  Capt.  David  Fuller  was  shot  by 
his  side.  I  have  not  been  able  to  verify  the  tradition.  Joshua  Fuller  of  Surry,  brother  of  David, 
was  killed  at  Bennington,  and  very  likely  this  fact  is  mixed  up  with  the  tradition. 

Ebenezer  Hurd  was  waiter  for  Benedict  Arnold,  and  got  his  horse  for  him  when  he  fled.  He 
was  also  in  the  battle  of  White  Plains,  and  was  hit  three  times,  but  not  wounded.  One  ball 
went  through  his  cartridge-box,  and  another  through  his  coat  and  shirt. 

Levi  Blood,  known  as  "  Gen."  Blood,  told  many  stories  of  his  service.  At  one  time  when 
on  guard,  he  was  directly  exposed  to  the  fire  of  the  enemy.  He,  however,  remained  bolt  upright 
at  his  post  without  seeking  any  protection,  as  he  might  have  done.  His  general  happened  to  sec 
him,  and  directed  him  to  get  behind  a  rock  for  shelter.  He  did  so,  and  holding  up  his  hat  on 
his  bayonet  let  them  shoot  at  that. 

There  were  doubtless  others  as  worthy  of  record  as  these,  but  it  is  difficult,  if  not  impossible, 
to  make  a  complete  list.     Some  further  items  will  be  found  in  the  Biography  and  Genealogy. 

Eleven  years  after  the  close  of  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  on  account  of  serious  troubles  with 

the  Western  Indians,  and  the  turbulent  insurrections  in    Pennsylvania,  Congress  passed  an  act 

requiring  each  State  to  furnish   a   certain  number  of  men,  who  were  to  be  held  in   readiness  to 

march  at  any   time.     New   Hampshire   voted   four   regiments  of  minute    men.  and  the  several 

towns  were  called  on  to  furnish  their  proportion.     June  24.  17'.J4,  Gilsum  ••  Voted  to  Give  the 

Men  that  turned  out  as  Minet  Men  40/  Pr  Month  Including  what  Congress  has  Granted  if  Cold 

into  Actual  Service."     The  wages  given  by  Congress  was  only  $4  a  month.     None  of  these  men 

were  called  into  action,  and  their  names  are  not  known. 

Probably  no  town  can  show  a  better  record   for  bravery  and  self-denial,  in  proportion  (o  its 

population,  than  Gilsum. 

"  Honor  the  brave  and  bold  ! 
Long  shall  the  tale  be  told,  — 
Yea,  when  our  babes  are  old  " 


40  GILSUM. 

CHAPTEE    VIII. 

WAR  OF   1812-15. 
"Eternal  vigilance  is  the  price  of  Liberty." 

First  and  foremost  in  the  Revolution,  New  Hampshire  has  always  been  ready  to  bear  her  part 
in  every  national  struggle,  and  Gilsurn  has  never  been  reluctant,  when  called  on  for  the  defense 
of  the  State  or  Nation. 

No  demand  for  soldiers  from   Gilsum  was  made  till  September,  1814,  when  Gov.  Gilman 

ordered  "  the  whole  of  the  militia"  to  "  hold  themselves  in   readiness  to  march  at  a  moment's 

warning."     A  detachment  from  twenty-three  Regiments  was  ordered  to  "  march  to  Portsmouth 

immediately."    Gilsum  was  called  on  to  furnish  seven  men.    The  Captain   of    Gilsum  Company 

was  Benjamin  Ware.     Solomon  Mack  was  Sergeant,  and  Obadiah  Ware,  I 'rummer.     The  Captain 

called  his  Company  together,  and  proposed  a  draft.     Fourteen  men  at  once  volunteered.     The 

seven  who  went  were  — 

Roswell  Borden,  enlisted  for  3  months  Sept.  20,  1814. 
Iddo  Kilburn,  enlisted  for  3  months  Sept.  20,  1814. 
John  Ravmond,  enlisted  for  3  months  Sept.  20,  1814. 
David  Bill,  enlisted  for  60  days  Sept.  25,  1814. 
Jonas  Brown,  enlisted  for  60  days  Sept.  25,  1814, 
David  Dort,  Serg't,  enlisted  for  60  days  Sept.  25,  1814. 
Ira  Ellis,  enlisted  for  60  days  Sept.  25,  1814. 

The  other  seven  were  held  as  minute  men.  Their  names  cannot  be  ascertained.  Capt.  David 
Bill,  now  in  his  84th  year,  is  the  only  one  of  the  seven,  who  is  still  living. 

These  troops  marched  to  Portsmouth  where  they  remained  a  short  time  as  a  coast  guard,  but 
were  not  engaged  in  battle. 

Willard  Carpenter  of  Surry,  Jehiel  Day  of  Keene,  Jonathan  Hall  Jr.  of  Westmoreland,  and 
Calvin  Wilson  of  Stoddard  enlisted  under  the  same  call.  There  are  doubtless  others  whose 
names  appear  in  the  Genealogy,  who  served  in  this  war,  but  these  are  all  at  present  identified. 

The  only  Town  Record  referring  to  the  last  War  with  England  is  March  14,  1815. 

Voted  to  give  those  Soldiers  who  went  from  Gilsum  to  Portsmouth  on  military  duty  two  dollars  per  month  in 
addition  to  their  other  wages. 

The  wages  paid  by  the  Government  was  eight  dollars  a  month.  The  State  afterwards 
refunded  all  gratuities  given  by  the  towns. 

In  1871,  Congress  granted  a  pension  of  $96  per  annum  to  all  who  were  sixty  days  in  service. 
In  1878,  this  was  made  to  include  all  who  were  out  thirty  days. 

Note.  —  So  far  as  known,  there  were  no  Gilsum  men  in  the  Mexican  War,  though  it  is  probable  some  mentioned 
in  the  Genealogy  were  in  service  at  that  time. 


MILITIA.  41 

CHAPTEE     IX. 

MILITIA. 

"  Yankee  Doodle  came  to  town 
Riding  on  a  pony, 
Stuck  a  feather  in  his  hat 
And  called  it  Macaroni." 

In  the  town  records  we  have  very  little  about  military  affairs.  After  the  war  of  the  Revolu- 
tion, this  State  like  others  kept  up  a  military  system  requiring  all  able-bodied  men  to  appear 
"  armed  and  equipped,"  twice  a  year  in  their  own  town,  and  once  in  regimental  Muster,  wherever 
summoned  in  the  bounds  of  the  Regiment.  These  gatherings  were  known  as  "  May  Training," 
"  Fall  Training,"  and  "  Muster."  They  were  always  occasions  of  great  hilarity  and  more  or  less 
drunkenness.  Less  than  fifty  years  have  passed,  since  every  man  drew  a  gill  of  rum  for  the 
occasion.  And  still  later,  every  new  officer  chosen  was  expected  to  "  treat  the  company,"  and 
was  insulted  as  "  hoggish  "  if  he  declined  to  do  so.  The  natural  result  was  that  not  unfrequently 
there  were  fights  and  other  disgraceful  disorders,  and  sometimes  dangerous  accidents.  It  was 
largely  these  "  training-day  "  disorders  that  stimulated  the  early  temperance  movement.  One 
aged  man,  now  living  here,  says  that  it  was  the  fatal  accident  at  the  bridge  (Chap.  26)  that  made 
him  resolve  to  let  liquor  alone  from  that  time.  The  first  town  action  in  reference  to  the  militia 
is  the  vote  in  1809,  to  raise  $31  "to  provide  military  stores"  and  to  give  each  soldier  that  attends 
on  muster  day  two  shillings.  Nothing  more  is  found  till  1827,  when  it  was  "  voted  to  allow  the 
troopers  two  shillings  on  muster  day  instead  of  a  dinner  and  drink."  This  was  probably  through 
the  influence  of  those  who  had  become  interested  in  the  temperance  cause.  "  The  troopers  " 
were  a  Cavalry  Company  organized  out  of  Gilsum,  Keene,  Sullivan,  and  Surry.  Those  who  joined 
it  from  Gilsum,  as  near  as  can  now  be  told,  were  the  following  :  — 

Hartford  Butler,  Capt.  Joseph  Clark,  John  Hammond,  Orlando  Mack,  Solomon  Mack,  Lieut.  James  M.  Mark, 
Samuel  Mark,  William  Mark,  John  Rouudy,  Dudley  Smith,  Almon  Taylor,  Alvin  White,  Danford  White,  and 
Joseph  Whitney. 

In  1835,  the  town  voted  to  give  bonds  to  procure  U.  S.  arms  for  the  use  of  the  militia 
"  at  their  lawful  trainings."  These  arms  were  furnished  by  the  State  to  such  towns  as  would 
give  sufficient  bonds  for  their  safe-keeping.  Before  this,  each  man  furnished  his  own  musket 
and  other  accouterments.  Having  procured  the  "  arms,"  it  became  important  to  have  an  armory. 
An  effort  was  made  for  several  successive  years  to  get  an  appropriation  from  the  town  for  that 
purpose,  but  the  articles  were  summarily  dismissed.  A  subscription  to  build  an  Armory  was 
circulated  in  1S37,  and  about  sixty  dollars  subscribed.  It  was  probably  built  the  same  year,  and 
was  located  on  a  very  narrow  level  place  east  of  the  road  about  half  way  from  the  Stone  Bridge 
towards  the  Bond  grave-yard.  The  land  was  owned  by  Stephen  Day.  After  the  militia  disbanded 
and  the  arms  were  returned  to  the  State,  the  building  was  taken  down  and  sold  by  the  owner  of 
the  land  to  Abram  C.  Wyman,  who  made  it  into  a  woodshed  at  the  upper  end  of  the  village, 
where  it  now  stands. 

This  town,  though  always  ready  to  do  its  part  in  time  of  war,  has  not,  at  least  in  later  days, 
been  fired  with  any  great  military  enthusiasm  in  time  of  peace.  Some  zealous  military  men  have 
frequently  endeavored  to  awaken  the  town  to  a  sense  of  the  importance  of  helping  the  militia, 
but  with  very  poor  success.  The  last  record  is  in  1845,  when  an  article  to  raise  money  to  pay 
volunteers  to  make  a  company  of  forty-five,  was  dismissed  without  action. 


42  GILSUM. 

Gilsum  company  was  at  one  time,  according  to  an  established  custom,  entitled  to  carry  the 
colors  of  the  Regiment.  In  some  way,  Westmoreland  company  had  possession  of  the  colors  on 
the  muster  ground,  and  refused  to  give  them  up.  Gilsum  company  under  command  of  their 
Captain  "  charged  upon  them  at  double  quick"  and  recovered  their  rightful  honors.  The  Captain 
was  Robert  Lane  Hurd,  probably  the  most  of  a  military  genius  the  Regiment  could  furnish. 
He  was  very  popular  with  his  men,  who  kept  him  in  command  for  many  years.  He  drilled  them 
very  thoroughly,  and  kept  their  enthusiasm  constantly  awake.  He  trained  them  to  execute  the 
most  difficult  maneuvers,  and  won  the  applause  of  bystanders  whenever  he  paraded  his  men. 
At  one  time  he  marched  upon  the  muster  field,  with  his  company  apparently  unformed  or  in 
strange  disorder,  so  that  all  wondered  what  fool  was  in  command,  when  by  a  skilful  maneuver  in 
which  he  had  drilled  them,  he  suddenly  by  one  order  brought  them  almost  instantly  into  proper 
position  as  they  took  their  place  upon  the  field,  surprising  the  spectators  at  his  exhibition  of 
skill.  According  to  usage  he  would  have  been  promoted  to  the  field,  being  the  senior  Captain  in 
the  Regiment,  but  the  jealousy  of  other  towns  prevented.  Gilsum  people  were  for  many 
years  very  indignant  under  the  slight. 

In  1806,  a  "  muster"  at  Keene  was  appointed  for  October  9.  Men  started  very  early  in  the 
morning  as  usual,  but  a  fearful  snow-storm  came  on  with  violent  wind.  From  what  is  now 
District  No.  7,  Solomon  and  Dudley  Smith  and  Solomon  Mack  started  and  got  as  far  as  Iddo 
Kilburn's  where  they  were  forced  to  stop.  Many  suffered  severely.  The  company  were  unable 
to  get  home  till  the  next  night,  on  account  of  the  deep  snow,  and  the  many  trees  blown  across 
the  road.  Antipas  Maynard.  at  that  time  drummer  in  Sullivan  company,  nearly  perished  before 
he  reached  home. 

In  1834,  when  E.  K.  Webster  was  Colonel  of  the  Regiment,  the  annual  muster  was  held  in 
Gilsum.  The  broad  flat  on  the  hill  east  of  the  village  is  still  often  called  "  The  Parade."  Other 
towns  were  accustomed  to  despise  Gilsum,  and  the  men  were  indignant  at  being  summoned  here 
to  muster.  Many  still  remember  the  hootings  with  which  Walpole  and  Westmoreland  companies 
made  "  night  hideous,"  and  the  fires  which  they  built  of  the  neighboring  fences  and  trees. 
Large  quantities  of  flannel  from  Upton  and  Fletcher's,  which  had  been  put  up  as  a  protection  to 
the  peddlers'  stands  were  taken  and  destroyed  in  the  fires.  The  amount  of  drunkenness  and 
rowdyism  that  prevailed  cannot  be  recorded. 

In  1850,  the  law  requiring  military  duty  was  repealed,  provision,  however,  being  made  for 
volunteer  companies  to  organize  and  receive  pay  for  training,  if  they  chose.  Under  this  law,  the 
Third  Company  of  Light  Infantry  was  organized  by  the  name  of  "  Cheshire  Invincibles,"  with 
Amasa  May  for  Captain,  Ezra  Webster,  Lieutenant,  and  Daniel  Smith,  Ensign.  Most  of  those 
enrolled  as  liable  to  military  duty  joined  the  company.  Their  military  enthusiasm,  however, 
lasted  only  one  year,  when  the  company  disbanded. 

Joseph  M.  Chapin  was  Orderly  Sergeant  of  the  old  company  and  made  the  following  record 
in  the  Orderly  Book  :  — 

April  1850.  The  Officers  having  gone  to  reside  without  the  limits  of  the  Company  it  is  not  expected  that  we 
shall  have  any  Military  parade  for  the  season. 

In  October  he  made  record  as  follows  :  — 

The  members  of  the  Fifth  Company  mostly  volunteered  in  the  fall,  under  the  Law  of  this  season  for  enlist- 
ments  with  some  old  Soldiers,  training  several  times  and  mustering  [for]  drill  according  to  the  late  Law,  with  the 
arms  that  the  former  Company  used. 

In  March  1851,  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  received  a  commission  as  Captain  of  the  Fifth  company, 
which  office  he  held  as  long  as  the  company  had  a  nominal  existence.     It  seems  to  have  been  a 


o^Zi^^  ^£-£^£^>  ' 





WAR  OF  TEE  REBELLION.  43 

sinecure,  kept  up  for  form's  sake,  as  there  is  no  record  of  any  assembling  of  the  company  from 

that  time.     The  last  annual  return  was  made  May  19,  1857,  as  follows. 

One  Captain,  One  Sergeant,   One  hundred  nine  Privates,  One  hundred  eleven,  Aggregate.      Public  Property- 
One  infantry  Regulations,  One  Orderly  Book,  One  Roll  Book,  one  Militia  Law. 

The  following  list  of  Captains  is  not  complete  for  the  earlier  days,  but  is  as  nearly  correct  as 

I  have  been  able  to  make  it. 

Ebenezer  Kilburn.  Ebenezer  Bill,  Jr.  Timothy  Dort.  William  S.  Mansfield. 

Zadok  Hurd.  Berzeleel  Lord  Mack.  Willard  Bill.  David  Converse. 

Jehiel  Holdridge.  Justus  Chapin,  Jr.  Eliphalet  K.  Webster.  Calvin  May,  Jr. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd.  Jonas  Brown.  Calvin  Mack.  Daniel  W.  Bill. 

David  Fuller.  David  Bill.  Benjamin  Hosmer.  Daniel  Smith. 

Joseph  Taylor.  John  Taylor.  John  Horton.  George  H.  Gassett. 

Solomon  Mack.  True  Webster,  Jr.  George  W.  F.  Temple.  Solomon  Mack,  Jr. 
Benjamin  Ware. 

Gilsum  furnished  the  following  Field  Officers  in  the  20th  Regiment,  and  perhaps  more. 

Only  the  highest  office  each  man  held  is  mentioned. 

Ebenezer  Bill,  Major.  Benjamin  Hosmer,  Major.     George  H.  Gassett,  Colonel.    Aaron  H.  Livermore,  Adjt. 

Eliphalet  K.  Webster,  Col.    Daniel  W.  Bill,  Brig.  Gen.     Daniel  Smith,  Lieut.  Colonel.  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  Adjt. 


CHAPTER     X. 

WAR    OF    THE    REBELLION. 

"  The  land  is  holy  where  they  fought 
And  holy  where  they  fell." 

As  seen  by  the  last  chapter,  when  the  great  rebellion  came,  New  Hampshire  had  no  organized 
militia,  save  a  few  companies  in  the  large  towns.  But  the  first  note  of  conflict  called  volun- 
teers to  the  ranks  from  every  quarter.  Gilsum  was  not  behind  in  furnishing  her  quota.  The 
town  records,  however,  give  only  a  very  meagre  account  of  her  part  in  the  war. 

In  August  1862,  the  town  voted  to  pay  $100  to  eacli  volunteer.  The  next  month,  this  was 
increased  to  $150.  In  September  1863,  it  was  voted  to  pay  each  drafted  man  or  his  substitute 
1300.  The  following  December,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  fill  the  town's  quota  by  giving 
such  bounty  as  may  be  necessary  in  addition.  In  June  1864,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to 
procure  eight  men  and  pay  the  bounties.  At  the  annual  meeting  in  1875,  an  effort  was  made 
by  some  who  had  hired  substitutes  or  paid  commutation  money,  to  have  the  same  refunded  by 
the  town,  but  the  article  was  dismissed  by  the  decisive  vote  of  106  to  2.  This  is  the  substance 
of  all  that  could  be  learned  from  our  town  books,  save  that  the  Treasurer's  account  shows  certain 
sums  paid  for  bounties,  —  no  names  being  given. 

In  1870,  the  Legislature  voted  to  re-imburse  the  towns  who  paid  bounties,  by  giving  them  $100 
for  each  soldier  put  in  for  three  years,  not  including  those  who  went  in  1861.  Gilsum  received 
$5400.  The  following  summary  and  list  of  names  are  from  papers  furnished  by  F.  A.  Howard, 
who  was  Selectman  at  the  time  of  the  re-imbursement.  Other  particulars  are  taken  mainly  from 
the  Reports  of  the  Adjutant-General  for  1865-6,  in  which  is  given  a  minute  history  of  each  N. 
H.  Regiment.     Those  desiring  a  fuller  account  can  consult  the  same  in  the  Town  Clerk's  office. 


44  GILSUM. 

Under  the  first  call  in  1861,  there  were  four  volunteers,  as  follows. 

Thomas  W.  Bignall,  1st  Reg't,  Co.  G.  This  regiment  was  under  Col.  Mason  W.  Tappan,  "and  passed  every- 
where by  the  sobriquet  of  the  'New  Hampshire  Wild  Cats.'"  Mr.  Bignall  re-enlisted  for  three  years  in  the  2d 
Reg't,  Co.  C,  —  was  promoted  to  Corporal,  and  after  having  been  in  about  fifteen  battles,  was  killed  at  Gettysburg, 
Penn.,  July  2,  1863. 

Joseph  Collins,  1st  Reg't,  Co.  G. 

Sherman  H.  Howard,  1st  Reg't,  Co.  C.  In  December  1861,  he  re-enlisted  in  6th  Reg't,  Co.  K,  —  was  wounded 
at  the  second  Bull  Run  battle,  and  died  five  days  after,  Sept.  3,  1862. 

Horace  H.  Nash,  1st  Reg't,  Co.  C,  re-enlisted  in  September,  1862,  and  served  till  close  of  war  in  14th  Reg't, 
Co.  C. 

Under  the  second  call  in  1861,  besides  the  two  mentioned  above,  Gilsura  furnished  volunteers 
for  three  years  as  follows. 

John  A.Blake,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  A,  —  was  "wounded  severely  "at  Gettysburg,  Penn.,  July  2,  1863,  and  "dis- 
charged for  disability.  June  7,  1864." 

Sterry  W.  Bridge,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  I,  —  served  three  years. 

James  Leonard  Davis,  6th  Reg't,  Co.  G,  —  discharged  Sept.  10,  1862,  — re-enlisted  December,  1863,  in  9th  Reg't, 
Co.  I,  — was  taken  prisoner  at  Poplar  Grove,  Va.,  Sept.  30,  1864.  After  being  paroled,  and  reaching  Annapolis, 
Md.,  he  died  from  the  starvation  and  cruel  treatment  received  in  the  rebel  prison. 

John  W.  Everdon,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  D.  After  twenty-one  months'  service,  he  was  "  discharged  for  disability, 
July  19,  1863." 

Aaron  R.  Gleason  enlisted  as  Hospital  Attendant  in  2d  Reg't,  Co.  F,  —  was  transferred  to  Invalid  Corps,  and 
afterwards  to  Volunteer  Rifle  Co.  In  1864,  he  was  appointed  Assistant  Surgeon  in  Campbell  Hospital,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  — received  also  an  appointment  as  Assistant  Surgeon  in  the  14th  Reg't,  but  declined,  —  was  connected 
with  the  U.  S.  service  four  years. 

Gleneira  J.  Guillow  served  three  years  in  2d  Reg't,  Co.  C. 

Isaac  W.  Hammond  enlisted  in  2d  Reg't,  —  was  appointed  Commissary  Sergeant  in  5th  Reg't,  and  served  in 
that  capacity  three  years  in  the  "  Army  of  the  Potomac." 

Charles  Henry  Harris,  5th  Reg't,  Co.  F,  —  was  killed  at  Chancellorsville,  Va.,  May  3,  1863. 

Franklin  Nash,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  A,  —  "  discharged  for  disability,  Feb.  9,  1S63." 

Stillman  D.  Nash,  6th  Reg't,  Co.  F,  —  "  discharged  for  disability,  Aug.  26,  1863." 

Calvin  H.  Wilcox,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  G,  —  "  discharged  for  disability,  Oct.  12,  1862." 

The  following  volunteers  for  1862  each  received  $100  bounty  from  the  town,  $5  from  George 
W.  Foster,  and  $10  from  F.  A.  Howard. 

George  C.  H.  Deets,  2d  Reg't,  Co.  E,  —  "  discharged  for  disability,  March  2,  1863." 

Asa  E.  Howe,  4th  Reg't,  Co.  D,  —  killed  in  the  attack  on  Fort  Gilmer,  Sept.  29,  1864. 

John  Howard,  9th  Reg't,  Co.  I,  —  "  died  of  disease,  Feb.  20,  1864,"  —  said  to  be  buried  in  the  Hospital  Cem- 
etery, David's  Island,  N.  Y. 

Merrill  J.  Howard,  9th  Reg't,  Co.  I. 

Edward  G.  McCoy,  9th  Reg't,  Co.  I,  —  served  till  close  of  war. 

Ansel  A.  Morse,  14th  Reg't,  Co.  C,  —  served  till  close  of  war. 

Horace  H.  Nash,  mentioned  above. 

Orsamus  Nash,  9th  Reg't,  Co.  I,  —  "died  of  disease  at  DeCamp  Hospital,  N.  Y.,  Sept.  6.  1864,"  —  said  to  be 
buried  in  Hospital  Cemetery,  David's  Island,  N.  Y. 

Edwin  E.  Roundy,  14th  Reg't,  Co.  B,  —  served  till  close  of  war. 

Franklin  W.  Roundy,  same  Co.,  and  same  service. 

Henry  E.  Wilcox,  14th  Reg't,  Co.  C,  —  "  died  of  disease  at  Gilsum,  Jan.  24,  1865." 

In  September  1863,  six  men  were  drafted,  as  follows.  These  and  all  following  received  $300 
each  from  the  town. 

Temple  Baker,  —  got  a  substitute. 

George  W .  Bancroft,  —  got  a  substitute. 

Lowell  White,  —  got  a  substitute. 

Jotham  Bates,  —  paid  $300,  commutation  fee. 

Calvin  W.  Spooner,  5th  Reg't,  Co.  A,  —  served  till  close  of  war. 

Albert  H.  Waldron,  5th  Reg't,  Co.  F,  —  wounded  at  Chickahominy,  June  16,  1864,  and  served  till  close  of  war. 

The  calls  of  October  1863,  and  February  1864,  were  filled  by  hired  substitutes,  except  James 
Leonard  Davis  mentioned  above. 

Under  the  call  of  March  1864,  Lucius  Davis  volunteered  in  1st  N.  H.  Cavalry,  Troop  B,  and 
served  till  close  of  war;  and  five  men  were  drafted  as  follows. 


cjjano 


C{/??)mcnA^c 


WAR  OF  THE  REBELLION.  45 

Harvey  L.  Bates,  —  got  a  substitute. 

Joel  Cowee,  —  got  a  substitute. 

Josiah  Guillow,  —  got  a  substitute. 

George  H.  McCoy,  — got  a  substitute. 

Charles  E.  Crouch,  9th  Reg't,  Co.  I,  —  transferred  to  Gth  Beg't,  Co.  I,  and  served  till  close  of  war. 

In  July  18(34,  the  town  furnished  seven  substitutes,  and  the  following  citizens,  seven  more :  — 

Jesse  B.  Isham,  John  J.  Isham,  Samuel  L.  Kingsbury,  George  A.  Learoyd,  Hans  II.  Mark,  Leonard  White,  and 
William  A.  Wilder. 

In  December  1864,  the  town  furnished  three,  and  the  following  citizens,  one  each  :  — 

Daniel  W.  Bill,  Aaron  D.  Hammond,  George  N.  Hayward.  and  Daniel  Smith. 

The  Adjutant  General's  Report,  under  date  of  April  30, 1865,  credits  Gilsum  with  a  surplus  of 
ten  men  over  her  quota  under  all  the  calls.  The  number  enrolled  as  liable  to  military  duty  was 
79,  and  it  was  estimated  that  Gilsum  had  40  men  then  in  service,  in  Army  and  Navy. 
A  large  number  more  of  Gilsum  men  served  in  the  war  from  other  towns,  and  from  other  States. 
Many  of  these  are  mentioned  in  the  following  Biographies  and  Genealogies,  though  the  list  is 
necessarily  incomplete.     The  summary  of  the  preceding  record  is  as  follows. 

Whole  number  of  men  furnished  for  three  months,  4. 
"  "  "  "  for  three  years,  67. 

Gilsum  men  included  in  the  above,  29. 

Eleven  men  were  drafted,  of  whom  three  went  into  the  service.  Eleven  citizens  not  drafted 
furnished  substitutes,  the  town  paying  them  $300  each, —  the  price  of  substitutes  being  from 
$500  to  $1100  apiece.  Two  other  citizens,  as  mentioned  above,  paid  bounties,  one  $55,  and  the 
other  $110.  In  1864,  most  of  the  citizens  liable  to  draft  paid  $20  apiece,  as  a  fund  towards 
furnishing  substitutes.  Those  who  procured  substitutes,  as  named  above,  were  obliged  to  pay 
from  one  to  three  hundred  dollars  each,  in  addition  to  the  bounties  from  all  other  sources. 

soldiers'  aid  society. 

Though  not  privileged  to  bear  arms  in  the  field,  the  women  of  the  land  contributed  their  full 
share  to  the  success  of  the  Union  armies.  What  they  did  in  Gilsum  is  only  a  specimen,  on  a 
small  scale,  of  what  they  accomplished  all  over  the  North. 

In  October  1861,  Mrs.  Eliza  E.  Howard  and  Miss  Emily  G.  Hayward,  assisted  by  a  few 
others,  prepared  and  forwarded  a  box  for  the  Sanitary  Commission.  Through  their  influence  a 
society  was  soon  formed,  called  "  The  Ladies'  Soldiers'  Aid  Society  of  GUsum."  Through  the 
untiring  zeal  of  &  few  who  would  never  allow  the  good  work  to  cease,  this  Society  maintained 
weekly  meetings,  with  only  slight  interruptions,  till  the  close  of  the  war.  From  sixteen,  at  first, 
the  membership  soon  increased  to  forty-six.  Mrs.  Howard  was  chosen  Treasurer,  and  Emily  G. 
Hayward,  Secretary,  which  office  she  held  to  the  last. 

The  product  of  the  first  month's  effort  was  sent  to  the  6th  N.  H.  Regiment,  just  then  on 
the  eve  of  departure  from  Keenc.  The  following  March,  a  still  more  valuable  box  was 
sent  to  the  same  Regiment  at  Hatteras  Inlet,  N.  C.  After  this,  everything  was  forwarded  either 
to  the  Sanitary  or  the  Christian  Commission,  to  be  distributed  to  the  most  needy. 

The  stores  furnished  by  the  Society  consisted  mainly  of  dried  fruit,  bedding,  feeting  and 
other  articles  of  clothing.  The  record  of  such  articles  forwarded  shows  their  value  to  have  been 
more  than  $150.  The  Society  also  raised  over  $200  in  money.  On  Sunday,  Sept.  11,  1864,  the 
congregation  contributed  $26,  which  was  sent  to  the  Christian  Commission.  It  is  also  known 
that  individuals  sent  money  to  the  Cheshire  Co.  Soldiers'  Aid  Society,  in  addition  to  what  they 


46  aiLSUM. 

did  at  home.     Those  well  acquainted  with  the  circumstances,  and  competent  to  judge,  estimate 
the  contributions  from  these  various  sources,  at  not  less  than  $500. 

Besides  many  indirect  expenses,  the  following  statement  gives,  as  nearly  as  can  now  be 
ascertained,  the  direct  expenses  incurred  by  the  town  of  Gilsum  to  help  put  down  the  most 
infamous  rebellion  the  world  has  ever  seen. 

Soldiers'  Aid  Society,  etc.  ........  $500 

One  Commutation  Fee        ........  $300 

Bounties  by  individuals $3140 

Town  bounties $13i'56 

Total $17196 

Refunded  by  the  State $5400 

Net  Total $11796 

These  things  were  done  "  that  the  government  of  the  people,  by  the  people,  and  for  the 
people  should  not  perish  from  the  earth." 


CHAPTER    XI. 

FIRES  AND  FIRE  COMPANY. 

The  first  fire  of  which  we  have  any  record,  was  on  the  place  where  George  Wright  now  lives. 
A  log  house  built  by  Daniel  Peck  and  then  owned  by  John  Mark,  was  burned  with  considerable 
furniture,  Oct.  8,  1793,  while  the  residents  had  gone  to  a  "  dedication  "  in  Alstead.  It  was 
afterwards  known  to  have  been  set  by  a  prominent  citizen,  because  Mr.  Mark  opposed  building 
the  river  road. 

The  house  which  Samuel  Whitney  first  built  in  the  orchard  north  of  C.  B.  Hayward's,  was 
burned  on  Sunday,  probably  about  1798.  He  had  just  got  into  his  new  house.  It  was  supposed 
to  have  taken  fire  from  ashes  thrown  out  at  the  time  of  removing. 

David  Dean's  house  on  the  hill  southwest  of  John  Nash's  was  burned  about  1800. 

On  Monday,  the  latter  part  of  May  1803,  the  house  of  Joshua  Isham,  where  George  H. 
Carpenter  now  lives,  was  burned.  Mrs.  Isham  was  rinsing  clothes  at  the  spring  under  the  hill, 
just  east  of  the  house,  so  that  the  fire  got  far  advanced  before  it  was  discovered.  The  neighbors 
turned  out  and  built  him  a  new  house,  so  that  they  moved  into  it  before  Saturday  night. 

The  South  School  House,  No.  3,  was  burned  in  the  winter  of  1815-6.  The  wooden  mantle- 
tree  above  the  large  fire-place  frequently  caught  fire,  and  the  boys  put  it  out  with  snow. 
Probably  it  was  not  entirely  extinguished  when  they  left  Saturday  night.  It  burned  in  the  night, 
and  no  one  knew  of  it,  till  Sunday  morning.  Capt.  Lord  Mack  was  teaching  there,  and  had  a 
trunk  of  books  burned  in  the  School  House. 

Luther  Whitney's  Clothing  Shop  on  the  brook  south  of  his  father's  house,  was  burned  about 
1817.  A  new  one  built  on  the  same  spot  was  raised  on  Friday,  much  to  the  grief  of  his  mother, 
who  said  it  would  certainly  be  burned.  After  it  was  moved  to  the  village,  the  prophecy  came 
true,  and  it  was  burned  in  February,  1822. 


FIRES  AND  FIRE  COMPANY.  47 

In  1822  or  1823,  a  hut  in  the  northeast  part  of  the  town,  heyond  where  George  Bates  lives, 
was  torn  down  and  burned  one  dark  stormy  night.  This  was  done  by  connivance  of  the  town 
authorities,  who  furnished  a  bottle  of  rum  for  the  occasion.  The  purpose  was  to  get  rid  of  a 
disreputable  family  named  Wolf  or  Dolph,  who  were  harboring  there.  The  family  escaped  to 
the  neighbors,  and  what  little  furniture  they  had  was  carefully  taken  out,  before  the  hut  was 
burned,  and  covered  with  bark,  to  protect  it  from  the  rain.  The  family  speedily  left  for  parts 
unknown. 

The  Woolen  Factory  built  by  Luther  Whitney,  and  then  owned  by  David  Brigham,  was  burned, 
Sunday  afternoon,  Dec.  5,  1830.     Tbe  fire  caught  from  ashes  carelessly  thrown  into  a  cigar  box. 

In  the  summer  of  1811,  Luther  Abbott's  house  was  burned  in  the  night.  It  was  supposed  to 
have  been  set,  as  it  had  been  unoccupied  for  a  considerable  time.  The  place  is  still  called 
"  Burnt  House  Hill." 

Dec.  2,  1811,  Milan  Towne's  bobbin-shop,  on  the  brook  ahove  Alpheus  Chapin's,  was 
burned,  —  cause  unknown. 

Luther  W.  Mark's  barn  was  struck  by  lightning  and  burned,  May  11,  1842. 

Silsby's  Woolen  Factory  was  burned,  Sunday  morning,  before  day,  June  14,  1846,  —  cause 
unknown.     Jonathan  Winch  who  slept  there,  barely  escaped. 

In  1850,  the  School  House  in  District  No.  1  was  burned  in  the  night,  having  caught  from  a  pail 
of  ashes  carelessly  left  in  a  closet. 

Daniel  Converse's  barn  with  all  its  contents  was  burned  by  lightning,  October  1851,  about 
eight  o'clock  in  the  evening. 

Solomon  Dean's  Woolen  Factory  was  burned  March  28,  1858.  Caught  in  the  Picker,  by  what 
means  is  unknown. 

The  Tannery  belonging  to  George  B.  Rawson  was  burned,  Feb.  16,  I860,- — cause  unknown. 

A  Blacksmith's  Shop  back  of  Day's  store  was  burned  about  1861. 

In  1863,  the  house  of  Perry  Waldron,  on  the  place  where  Jotham  Bates  lives,  was  burned. 
It  was  supposed  by  the  family  to  have  caught  from  a  defect  in  the  chimney. 

Jesse  Dart's  Chair  Factory  by  the  Stone  Bridge  was  burned  in  1869.  It  was  supposed  to  have 
taken  from  the  funnel  or  chimney,  as  a  fire  had  been  built  there  by  people  who  were  repairing 
the  highway,  the  day  before. 

The  first  action  of  the  town  in  reference  to  protection  from  fires  was  the  choice  of  Fire  Wards, 
in  1834.  An  article  to  raise  money  for  an  Engine  House,  and  to  defray  expenses  already 
incurred,  was  dismissed.  As  in  other  towns,  a  jealousy  has  always  existed  between  the  village 
and  the  outside  farming  population,  and  as  the  latter  are  the  more  numerous,  they  can  generally 
carry  the  vote  against  any  expense  that  seems  to  be  of  special  interest  to  the  village.  So  in  this 
matter,  the  farmers  have  a  feeling  that  an  engine  and  a  fire  company  can  help  them  very  little 
in  case  of  fire,  and  that  the  expense  ought  to  be  borne  by  the  village  people  who  are  more  par- 
ticularly protected  by  such  measures.  In  1835,  it  was  voted  to  raise  $30  for  the  benefit  of  the 
Engine  Company,  and  the  Selectmen  to  appropriate  the  same  as  they  deem  most  necessary.  A 
part  of  this,  $9.92,  was  paid  to  Lyman  Gerould,  for  said  company,  the  next  March.  Probably 
the  rest  had  been  expended  in  building  an  Engine  House. 

In  1836,  portions  of  the  Fire  Law  of  1828  were  adopted  by  vote  of  the  town,  but  in  1839,  it 
was  voted  51  to  45,  the  yeas  and  nays  being  recorded  in  full  on  the  town  book,  to  repeal 
the  Fire  Law.  Two  things  are  specially  noticeable  in  the  record,  —  no  resident  of  the  Fac- 
tory Village  voted  in  the  affirmative,  and  with  almost  no  exception  the  yeas  were  from  one 
political  party.     There  were  three  elements  of  opposition,  that  operated  powerfully  against  a  Fire 


48  GILSUM. 

Company.  First,  the  general  opposition  to  expense,  on  the  part  of  the  farming  community  who 
felt  they  would  not  be  benefited  by  it.  Second,  the  jealousy  between  the  lower  village  and  the 
Factory  Village.  Third,  and  probably  the  greatest,  the  military  opposition,  because  members  of  a 
Fire  Company  were  exempt  from  military  duty.  In  October  1839,  an  effort  was  made,  by  calling 
a  special  meeting,  to  re-adopt  the  Fire  Law,  but  every  article  in  the  warrant,  except  choosing  a 
Moderator,  was  dismissed.  No  fire  wards  were  chosen  till  after  the  fire  of  1846.  In  1854,  an 
article  to  provide  for  the  care  of  the  Fire  Engine  was  dismissed.  In  1860,  ten  dollars  was  voted 
to  repair  the  Fire  Engine,  on  condition  the  citizens  put  it  in  good  order,  and  provide  a  suitable 
place  for  the  same.  Nothing,  however,  was  done.  In  1871,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to 
repair  the  old  engine  or  purchase  a  new  one,  and  $50  was  raised  for  the  purpose.  The  old  engine 
was  repaired,  at  an  expense  of  $25. 

The  Fire  Wards  of  1836  adopted  a  set  of  Rules  which  are  recorded  on  the  town  book.  Also 
in  1847,  after  the  Silsby  fire,  a  long  list  of  Rules  and  Regulations  is  recorded.  That  the  Fire 
Wards  really  accomplished  anything  else,  does  not  appear. 

Col.  Jehiel  Day  was  the  prime  mover  in  getting  a  Fire  Engine.     In  June  1833,  a  subscription 

paper  was  circulated  for  the  purchase  of  "  one  of  Hubbard's  Fire  Engines,"  "  to  be  kept  in  the 

Factory  Village."    A  little  over  $230  was  collected,  and  the  engine  procured.     On  the  following 

4th  of  July,  "  Gilsum    Fire  Engine  Company  No.  1  "  was  organized,  with  Harrison  G.  Howe, 

Captain,  Jehiel  Day,  Second  Captain,  and  David  Brigham,  Clerk.     Jehiel  Day,  John  Taylor  and 

H.  G.  Howe  were  appointed  a  Committee  to  build  an  Engine  House,  to  be  "  located  on  the  brook 

south  of  Solon   Eaton's  house  on  the  west  side  of  the  road,  to  be  built  14  feet  square  with  a 

cistern  under  the  house  sufficient  for  filling  the  Engine."    The  location  is  very  near  F.  C.  Minor's 

front  yard.     In  April  1834, 

Let  out  to  the  lowest  bidder  the  finishing  of  the  Engine  House.  H.  G.  Howe  took  it  at  $10  to  have  what 
Lumber  and  nails  there  is  on  hand  and  to  Board  with  £  inch  boards  and  clapboard  with  planed  clapboards  Double 
Doors  and  hung  with  Iron  hinges  double  floor  and  to  be  finished  previous  to  next  meeting. 

That  the  members  were  not  very  prompt  in  attendance  is  seen  from  the  fines  collected,  twenty- 
five  cents  for  each  absence.  The  first  year,  the  fines  were  over  six  dollars,  and  very  much  the 
same  afterwards. 

The  Constitution  provided  for  a  Festival  at  the  annual  meeting  in  January.  In  1836,  a 
receipt  is  on  record,  from  Jehiel  Day,  of  "  eight  dollars  in  full  for  the  Festival  Supper." 

At  the  annual  meeting  in  January  1838,  the  Constitution  was  revised  and  this  provision 
omitted.  At  the  next  annual  meeting,  the  money  in  the  Treasury,  not  being  needed  for  the 
usual  supper,  was  divided,  giving  the  members  12£  cents  each.  In  1841,  there  was  a  re-organ- 
ization of  the  Company  with  another  revision  of  the  Constitution.  The  Engine  House  was 
removed  from  the  spot  where  Mr.  Minor's  house  now  stands  and  set  on  Mill  Brook  at  the  north- 
east corner  of  the  lot  belonging  to  the  Congregational  Society.  In  April  1846,  it  was  voted 
to  pay  C.  W.  Bingham  $2.72  for  repairing  Engine  House,  which  was  probably  at  the  time  of 
removal.  The  house  remained  on  that  spot  till  it  rotted  down.  In  1847,  two  incidents  worthy 
of  record  occurred.  The  engine  pole  and  wheels  were  carried  off  in  the  night.  The  wheels 
were  afterwards  found  in  the  river  below  the  Loveland  Bridge.  This  trick  was  understood  to  be 
caused  by  the  jealousy  of  the  militia  company. 

At  the  meeting  in  September,  we  find  the  following  record,  —  "  paid  A.  W.  Kingsbury  four 
Dollars  for  damage  done  his  house."  At  this  time  the  excitement  between  the  militia  and  the 
fire  company  was  at  its  height,  and  it  was  proposed  to  go  to  the  lower  village  and  "  wet  down  " 
the  militia  Captain.     Daniel  Smith  then  held  the  office,  and  lived  where  Willard  Bill  now  does. 


FIRES  AND  FIRE  COMPANY. 


49 


One  of  the  company  took  a  large  dinner  bell  which  he  kept  ringing  along  the  way.  Having 
finished  their  work  by  showering  the  Captain's  house,  they  returned.  Two  members  of  the 
company,  A.  W.  Kingsbury,  and  A.  J.  Howard,  had  gone  home,  and  the  others  thought  for  a  joke 
they  would  serve  them,  as  they  bad  Captain  Smith.  It  was  now  dark,  and  they  very  quietly 
brought  the  Engine  near  Mr.  Kingsbury's  house  and  suddenly  let  the  water  with  full  force  upon 
the  windows  where  he  was  sitting.  Much  to  their  surprise,  the  power  was  sufficient  to  break  the 
glass,  and  scattered  the  fragments  mingled  with  water  through  the  rooms  and  over  the  furniture. 
The  family  was  much  frightened  by  the  sudden  and  unexpected  shock.  Very  wisely  for  them- 
selves, the  company  settled  on  the  spot,  as  above  recorded.  This  mishap  prevented  their  visiting 
Mr.  Howard,  as  they  had  intended. 

The  only  fire  recorded  on  the  company  book  is  that  of  June  14.  1846,  as  follows:  "Engine 
Co.  met  at  the  Burning  of  Silsby  factory."  For  the  rest,  they  pursued  the  even  tenor  of  their 
way,  having  two  Oyster  Suppers,  one  in  1848,  and  one  in  1849,  till  the  closing  record  July  6, 
1850,  "  Voted  to  adjourn  to  the  first  Saturday  in  September  at  (3  o'clock  p.  M."  The  military 
law  requiring  annual  training  having  been  repealed,  there  was  not  interest  enough  to  keep  up 
the  organization.  The  Engine  is  still  in  running  order,  though  of  an  old  style,  and  very  hard  to 
work.  The  village  is  evidently  in  very  poor  condition  to  encounter  a  fire.  The  Captains  and 
Clerks  of  the  Engine  Co.  were  as  follows  :  — 


1833,  Harrison  G.  Howe, 

1834,  Joseph  Upton, 

1835,  Loring  Loveland, 

1836,  Lyman  Gerould, 

1837,  Asa  Cole, 

1838,  Enoch  B.  Mayo, 

1839,  Ezra  Webster, 

1840,  Ezra  Webster, 

1841,  Lyman  Gerould, 


David  Brigham. 
Israel  B.  Loveland. 


Abijah  W.  Kingsbury. 
David  Brigham. 
Hartley  Thurston. 


CAPTAINS. 

1842,  Solon  W.  Eaton, 

1843,  Lyman  Gerould, 

1844,  Hartley  Thurston, 
1845-6,  Roswell  W.  Silsby, 

1847,  Nahum  0.  Hayward, 

1848,  Kendall  Nichols, 

1849,  It.  W.  Silsby, 

1850,  N,  O.  Hayw'ard, 


Hartley  Thurston. 
Milan  Towne. 
George  W.  Newman. 
Milan  Towne. 
George  W.  Newman. 
N.  O.  Hayward. 
Silvanus  Hayward. 
Amos  Weeks. 


In  1877,  the  town  voted  to  pay  one  half  the  expense  of  a  new  Fire  Engine,  provided  the  other 
half  could  be  raised  by  subscription.  The  same  vote  was  renewed  in  1878,  but  nothing  has  yet 
come  of  it. 


50  aiLSUM. 

CHAPTER     XII. 

PAUPERS  AND  LAWSUITS. 

"  The  poor  ye  have  always  with  you." 

The  first  record  that  relates  to  the  poor,  is  May  13,  1790, — 

Voted  to  Alow  Sam1  Whitney  One  pound  Four  Shilling  For  His  Service  in  Warning  Folks  out  of  Town. 
This  was  in  most  cases  a  mere  form,  for  the  purpose  of  preventing  their  gaining  a  legal 
residence,  but  with  no  desire  that  the  warning  should  be  obeyed.  The  ceremony  seems  to  have 
been  applied  to  almost  every  settler,  as  all  were  poor,  and  if  allowed  to  gain  a  residence  with 
increasing  families,  such  as  they  had  in  those  days,  were  very  liable,  in  case  of  sickness  or 
misfortune,  to  require  public  assistance.  The  early  records  being  lost,  no  list  of  those  warned 
out  has  been  preserved.  Though  this  practice  has  long  ceased,  other  devices  to  accomplish  the 
same  result  have  been  employed  whenever  occasion  offered.  In  1810,  five  dollars  was  voted  to 
one  man  to  move  his  family  away,  and  in  1822,  twenty  dollars  was  voted  to  assist  another  to 
remove  from  town.  Others  have  been  more  privately  assisted  out  of  town,  for  the  same  purpose. 
At  the  present,  taxes  are  regularly  abated  to  prevent  any  one  from  gaining  a  residence. 

In  1797,  three  children  of  one  family  were  disposed  of  to  different  citizens  to  keep  "  untell  we 
Could  have  a  trial  with  Swanzey."  The  price  for  keeping  a  small  child  at  this  time,  was  from  3 
shillings  to  3/6  per  week.  The  oldest  of  the  three  mentioned  was  kept  for  "  one  Shill  one 
Penny  per  week."     At  a  special  meeting  in  1800, — 

Voted  to  put  out  Phidelle  Dolphs  Child  at  the  Lowist  Bidder  at  Vandew  Sd  Child  was  struck  of  to  Timothy 
Dart  to  keep  till  the  Last  Monday  of  august  Next  at  three  Shillings  pr  week. 

This  name  will  be  recognized  as  the  one  known  generally  as  "  Dilly  Wolf,"  who  lived  in  what 
is  now  Sullivan,  on  the  "  Baker  Lot,"  now  Daniel  Smith's  pasture.  The  next  year,  the  child 
referred  to  was  "  bound  out"  to  Moses  Farnsworth.  In  the  writings,  he  is  called  "Henry  Page 
as  his  mother  hath  named  him."  Mr.  Farnsworth  was  to  have  fifty  dollars  for  taking  him. 
Many  other  children  have  been  bound  out  by  the  town  on  similar  terms,  the  town  giving  from 
fifty  to  seventy-five  dollars,  and  the  other  party  agreeing  to  give  the  child  proper  care  and  com- 
mon schooling,  and  "  two  suits  of  apparel  "  at  the  age  of  eighteen,  if  a  girl,  or  at  twenty-one,  if 
a  boy.  > 

In  the  early  part  of  the  century,  the  records  show  that  sometimes  the  poor  were  individually 
provided  for  in  different  families,  apparently  by  a  kind  of  "boarding  round"  system.  In  1801, 
the  Selectmen  were  authorized  to  divide  the  town  into  three  districts  for  the  support  of  one  poor 
family.  In  1802,  was  the  first  setting  up  the  poor  to  the  lowest  bidder.  The  poor  then  con- 
sisted of  four  persons,  one  being  an  infant,  and  were  bid  off  by  Iddo  Kilburn  for  #105.  This 
vote  was  reconsidered,  and  Mr.  Kilburn  received  five  dollars  to  "  release  his  bargain."  After 
this,  in  1813,  and  subsequently,  the  support  of  individuals  was  often  provided  for  by  setting  up 
to  the  lowest  bidder.  In  1830,  the  Selectmen  were  directed  to  receive  proposals  for  the  support 
of  the  poor,  and  for  several  years  after,  a  similar  vote  was  passed.  In  most  cases,  a  choice  was 
to  be  made  between  the.  five  lowest  bidders. 

In  the  Council  Records  at  Concord  is  found  the  following. 

June  14,  1804.  The  Governor  was  advised  to  draw  a  warrant  on  Treas.  for  $75.64  in  favor  of  the  Town  of 
Gilsum  for  support  of  State  pauper. 

No  name  is  given,  nor  is  it  known  who  the  pauper  was. 


PA  UPER  S  AND  LA  WS  UITS.  51 

Only  two  Overseers  of  the  Poor  apart  from  the  Selectmen  have   been  chosen  by  the  town ; 

Amherst  Hayward  in   1842,  and  Nahum  0.  Hayward   in  1851.     Expenses  for  the  poor  have 

generally  been  provided  for  under  the  general  head  of  Town  charges,  but  in  some  cases  a  specific 

sum  lias  been  raised  for  the  purpose.     In  1802, — 

Voted  to  raise  .f'26  for  the  support  of  Rubin  Barron  one  year;  also,  to  Allow  Elisha  Bond  two  Shilling  for 
Cloth  for  A  petty  coat  for  Rubin  Barron. 

This  "  Rubin  Barron  "  was  afterwards  known  as  John  Barnes. 
In  1818,  it  was  — 

Voted  to  raise  $75  for  the  maintenance  of  the  Town's  poor  and  for  repairing  burying  yard  fences. 

In  1820,  there  was  raised  $175  "for  the  support  of  the  Town's  poor."  These  are  the  only  rec- 
ords of  money  raised  directly  for  the  support  of  the  poor. 

In  1848,  an  effort  was  made  to  buy  a  Town  Farm,  but  the  article  was  dismissed.    In  1850,  — 

Voted  that  Allen  Butler  and  I.  B.  Loveland  be  a  Committee  with  the  Select  Men  to  buy  a  Farm  to  keep  the 
Poor  on,  also  to  furnish  the  same  with  Stock  and  Farming  Tools. 

Accordingly  the  Farm  now  owned  by  George  C.  Hubbard  was  bought  for  $1500,  and  Hartley 
Thurston  was  put  in  charge  of  the  same.  For  some  reason,  the  town  was  not  satisfied  with  the 
movement,  and  an  effort  was  made  that  same  year,  at  a  special  meeting  in  October,  to  sell  the 
Farm,  but  no  action  was  taken.  At  the  next  annual  meeting,  1851,  it  was  voted  to  sell  the  Town 
Farm.  There  was  so  much  opposition,  that  the  Selectmen  deemed  it  best  to  call  another  meeting 
March  29,  when  the  vote  was  re-affirmed  and  they  were  instructed  to  sell  the  Farm  "  and  all 
property  belong  to  the  Farm  at  Public  Auction  one  week  from  to-day."  The  Farm  was  accord- 
ingly sold  back  to  the  widow  Thompson  for  the  same  price  paid  her  the  year  before. 

Whether  from  their  own  experience  or  other  causes,  the  town  was  at  first,  opposed  to  the  plan 
of  a  County  Farm.  When  the  question  of  buying  a  County  Farm  was  raised  in  1860,  this  town 
went  against  it  by  a  vote  of  17  to  59.  This  opposition  has  been  gradually  diminishing,  till 
probably  now  a  majority  are  in  favor  of  it.  In  1868,  an  article  proposing  to  instruct  the  Select- 
men and  Representative  to  oppose  any  further  appropriations  for  the  County  Farm,  and  to  use 
their  influence  to  sell  the  same,  was  dismissed.  Since  the  purchase  of  a  County  Farm,  and  the 
change  in  the  law,  by  which  a  large  portion  of  the  poor  become  a  County  instead  of  a  Town 
charge,  there  has  been  very  little  town  action  relative  to  the  poor.  The  Selectmen  and  County 
Commissioners  manage  the  whole  matter. 

LAWSUITS. 

From  time  to  time,  the  town  has  been  engaged  in  lawsuits,  almost  entirely  in  regard  to  the 

maintenance  of  Paupers,  and  damages  from  defective  highways.     The  records  are  very  meagre  in 

these  matters,  generally  giving  only  the  fact  of  a  suit  by  appointing  an  agent  or  instructing  the 

Selectmen  to  defend  or  carry  it  on.     The  result  in  any  case  cannot  be  determined  from  the 

town  books,  except  that  sometimes  it  may  be  inferred  from  some  subsequent  action.     In  1789,  it 

was  — ■ 

Voted  that  if  the  Committee  (which  consisted  of  Zadok  Hurd,  Daniel  Wright,  and  David  Fuller,)  Gets 
Evidence  the  Esqr  Newcomb  thinks  propper  to  Carry  the  Case  with  Sulivan  the  Select  Men  Shall  Make  anote  to 
rais  the  Money  to  Carry  on  the  Same. 

This  was  concerning  the  support  of  "  Rubin  Barron  "  and  his  mother.     Gilsum  was  beaten  and 

had  to  pay  the  bills. 

In  1790,  it  was  "  Voted  to  stop  the  Lawsuit  between  David  Bill  and  Daniel  Newcomb  By  paying  twenty  Shilling 
For  that  purpose." 

This  was  probably  the  same  case. 


52  aiLSUM. 

In  1794,  "  Chose  Saml  Whitney,  Capt.  Kilborn  Agents  to  Defend  the  town  Against  David  Adams  Demands 
that  he  Clanies  Against  the  town." 

What  this  claim  was,  is  not  now  known,  but  it  was  probably  in  connection  with  "  minister 
taxes." 

In  1797,  a  "  Lawsute  "  with  Swanzey  was  carried  on  "  Concerning  the  widdo  Davis  Children." 
The  result  is  not  apparent. 

In  1802,  the  town  raised  $100,  and  chose  Jehiel  Holdridge,  David  Blish,  and  Zadok  Hurd  to 
carry  on  "  a  law  suit  with  Major  Bill  Concerning  his  minister  tax."  This  is  more  fully  explained 
in  the  Church  History.     (Chap.  20.)     The  town  lost  the  case. 

In  1804,  R.  L.  Hurd  and  Samuel  Whitney  were  chosen  to  defend  the  town  against  any  claim 
of  Sullivan  "  respecting  Phidilla  Dolph  and  her  children."  The  probability  is,  Sullivan  had  to 
support  them  in  the  end. 

In  1815,  Samuel  Whitney  was  appointed  "  to  defend  the  cause  brought  against  the  town  by 
the  rev  Clark  Brown."     This  was  for  damages  sustained  on  account  of  defective  roads. 

In  1824,  Josiah  Hammond  was  chosen  agent  to  get  the  cost  of  supporting  one  Daniel  Strat- 
ton  on  the  County. 

The  town  having  persistently  refused  to  build  a  bridge  across  the  river  between  Mr.  Randall's 
and  Mr.  Taylor's,  in  1828  a  suit  was  brought  for  the  neglect.  Luther  Whitney  and  Dudley 
Smith  were  chosen  to  defend  the  town.  Their  efforts  proved  successful,  and  the  bridge  was  not 
built. 

In  1838,  a  pauper  case  against  Keene,  defended  by  Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  was  successful  in 
obliging  Keene  to  support  Abiah  Ellis. 

In  1840,  Win.  Kingsbury  conducted  a  pauper  case  against  Surry.  In  1844,  Samuel  Wood- 
ward managed  another  against  Marlboro'.     The  results  do  not  appear. 

In  1845,  the  town  was  indicted  for  the  bad  condition  of  the  new  County  Road,  it  being  "  rocky, 
rutty,  broken,  uneven,  narrow,  ruinous  and  in  great  decay  in  want  of  due  reparation  thereof." 
The  town  repaired  it  the  next  year,  at  an  expense  of  $ 500. 

In  1847,  it  was  voted  to  borrow  #230  "  to  defray  expenses  of  Benton  lawsuit  and  repairing 
new  road  near  Philander  Nash's."  This  suit  was  for  injury  on  highway,  and  the  town  was  com- 
pelled to  pay  damages. 

In  1851,  Samuel  Woodward  was  chosen  agent  for  the  town  in  various  road  suits.  No  particu- 
lars are  on  record.  * 

In  1854,  Asa  Cole  was  chosen  "  agent  to  defend  suits  now  pending  against  the  town."  These 
were  probably  road  suits  also. 

In  1857,  D.  W.  Bill  was  agent  in  a  pauper  case  against  Sullivan,  but  was  unsuccessful. 

In  1859,  Stephen  Day,  Jr.,  was  chosen  agent  to  defend  the  town  against  suit  of  George  W. 
Tubbs,  and  was  instructed  to  leave  it  out  to  three  disinterested  men.  This  was  for  injury  from 
bad  roads.     Mr.  Tubbs  received  about  #100. 

In  1860,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  "  to  see  about  suit  of  Kingsley  Sawtell  of  Rich- 
mond." This  was  for  injuries  received  on  the  highway,  and  was  settled  by  paying  him  twenty 
dollars. 

In  1874,  D.  W.  Bill  was  agent  to  attend  to  the  case  of  Nelson,  Rice  &  Co.,  in  relation  to  tax- 
ing hides.     In  this  case  the  town  was  successful,  and  the  tax  was  paid. 

The  experience  of  the  town  in  lawsuits  certainly  tends  to  confirm  the  Scriptural  advice, 
"  Agree  with  thine  adversary  quickly,  while  thou  art  in  the  way  with  him." 


ROADS  AND   BRIDGES.  53 

CHAPTER     XIII. 

ROADS  AND  BRIDGES. 

"  In  the  days  of  Shamgar  the  son  of  Anath,  in  the  days  of  Jael,  the  highways  were  unoccupied,  and  the 
travelers  walked  through  by-ways." 

In  early  times,  all  travel  was  on  foot  or  horseback,  and  the  roads  were  mostly  "  bridle  paths," 
sometimes  to  be  followed  only  by  "  marked  trees."  Their  location  was  fixed  by  the  settlers' 
houses,  running  as  nearly  as  possible  in  a  direct  line  from  house  to  house.  These  "  old  paths  " 
determined  the  laying  out  of  the  first  roads.  The  destruction  of  the  early  records  leaves  us 
without  knowledge  of  the  origin  of  most  of  the  old  roads.  The  first  were  laid  by  the  Proprie- 
tors in  1764-5-6,  after  which  they  were  laid  by  the  Selectmen.  It  is  to  be  noticed,  in  tracing 
these  old  roads,  that  they  were  often  built  or  traveled  with  great  variations  from  the  record. 
Roads  were  often  laid  out  that  were  not  "  worked,"  and  were  never  more  than  "  bridle  paths." 

The  first  road  on  record  was  laid  out  by   Woolston   Brockway,  Joseph   Mack,  and  Jonathan 

Smith,  Proprietors'  Committee,  "  Apriel  ye  16th  &  17th,  1764."     As  appears  by  the  description, 

this  was  the  principal  road  running  from  Keene  to  Alstead  through  what  is  now  Surry,  and  was 

laid  six  rods  wide.     The  Proprietors  laid  another  road,  June  1,  1765,  nearer  the  river,  running 

on  the  river  bank  part  of  the  way,  but  as  there  is  another  record  in  November  of  the  next  year, 

of  a  road  running  nearly  in  the  same  place,  it  may  be  inferred  the  first  one  was  not  built.     This 

road  was  to  be  two  rods  wide.     The  first  road  laid  out  in  what  is  now  Gilsum,  was  recorded  as 

follows  :  — 

November  ye  14th  1764 
Then  Laid  out  by  the  Proprietors  Committee  a  Certain  Highway  on  the  East  Side  the  Mountain  Beginning  at 
the  South  Line  of  the  Town  of  Gilsum  a  Little  South  of  the  Dweling  house  of  Benajah  Taylor  in  the  third  Range 
Leading  North  West  wardly  by  trees  marked  with  four  Noches  and  Leading  to  &  by  the  House  of  Josiah  Kilburn 
in  the  Second  Range  thence  Northwardly  by  trees  Marked  till  it  falls  in  the  Dividint  Line  of  the  Second  & 
third  Ranges  and  then  to  be  one  Moyety  on  the  one  Side  and  the  other  Moyety  on  the  other  Side  Sd  Line  till  it 
Corns  to  the  North  Side  of  the  Sixty  acre  Lotts  Said  Highway  is  Laid  four  Rods  Wide  and  to  be  and  Remain  an 
oppen  &  Publick  Highway 

Test  AVoolston  Brockway  )      Propr 

Jonathan  Smith  £   Comtte 

This  is  the   old   road  running  up  the    hollow  east  of    Elijah  Gunn's,  passing  a  little  west  of 

the  old  Adams'  place.     The  "  Sixty  acre   Lotts"  referred  to,  are  evidently  the  Lots  numbered 

three  in  the  several  Ranges.     (See  map.)    This  was  part  of  the  old  County  Road,  and  no  record 

is  found  of  its  discontinuance.     In  the  earliest  town  record  of  1789,  it  is  called  the  "  Main  rode 

in  Gilsum." 

After  this  we  have  no  record  till  March,  1789,  when  the  town  — 

Voted  that  the  Select  Men  Shal  lay  out  A  rod  from  James  McCurdy's  land  to  the  Main  rode  in  gilsum  in  the 
Moste  proper  place. 

This  is  the  road  from  the  Austin  place  in  Surry  by  the  old  Hurd  place.  No  record  is  found 
of  its  being  thrown  up.  At  the  same  meeting,  it  was  "  Voted  to  flingup  arode  that  runs  Acrost 
Samuel  Whitney  land  "  This  was  probably  from  C.  B.  Hayward's,  north  through  the  old 
orchard,  to  Joseph  M.  Chapin's.  The  remainder  of  the  same  road  "  from  Justus  Chapin's  hows 
to  Alsted  Line  "  was  thrown  up  in  1794. 

In  August  1789,  roads  were  laid  out  "  Begining  Near  timothy  Dartes  South  Line  "  and  ending 
at  "  the  Corner  of  the  rode  Between  Zadok  Hurd's  and  Ebenezer  dartes."  This  last  point  is 
near  the  Brick  School  House,  and  the  road  went  from  the  Hendee  place  over  the  top  of  the  hill 


54  GILSUM. 

south  of  Dennis  Keefe's.  At  the  same  time  changes  were  made  in  the  road  near  David  Bliss's 
"  turning  westerdly  into  David  Blisses  parster  Between  to  white  rocks."  Location  now  unknown. 
In  1790-1-2,  changes  were  made  in  the  road  from  "  Bbu  Darts  to  Jn°  Ellises,"  being  from  the 
Hendee  place  to  Darius  Porter's. 

About  this  time,  there  was  considerable  excitement  over  the  question  whether  the  road  from 
the  "  Mills  to  Surry  Line  "  should  go  "  Along  by  the  House  of  John  marks  Formerly  Bult  By 
Daniel  peck"  or  "  Along  by  the  River."  Several  contradictory  votes  are  recorded,  but  the  river 
road  finally  prevailed. 

In  1790,  the  town  "  voted  to  fling  up  the  Road  that  goes  from  Israel  Lovelands  House  to 
Sullivan  Line,"  but  two  years  after  it  was  voted  to  open  the  same  road.  This  is  the  old  Sullivan 
road  from  the  Dea.  Mark  place  by  the  Greenwood  house. 

In  1803,  "  Voted  to  allow  Willim  Mark  to  put  up  two  Gates  Convenient  for  A  man  to  open  and  Shet  on  horse 
Back  on  the  Road  that  Goes  from  wm  Marks  to  Sullivan." 

In  1818,  this  road  was  discontinued. 

In  1791,  the  road  from  Justus  Hurd's  to  the  County  Road  was  straightened  by  the  Selectmen. 

The  road  from  Chas.  W.  Rawson's  to  Geo.  W.  Newman's  and  over  the  hill  to  the  Ballard 
place  was  laid  out  in  1792,  three  rods  wide.  Prom  the  top  of  the  hill  south  of  Mrs.  Cram's,  it 
was  laid  on  the  lot  line  to  James  Ballard's  house,  but  as  shown  on  the  map,  it  was  not  built 
entirely  on  that  line.  In  1798,  it  was  changed  between  John  Dart's  and  James  Ballard's  to 
where  the  road  now  runs  by  Solomon  Mack's. 

In  1804,  "  Voted  to  trow  up  the  road  from  the  bars  that  goes  in  to  Mr  J.  Clarks  lot  .  .  .  to  where  David 
Bills  old  log  house  used  to  stand." 

This  is  that  part  of  the  road  from  the  top  of  the  hill  south  of  Mrs.  Cram's  to  the  garden  in 
front  of  George  W.  Newman's.  In  1825,  that  part  from  Chas.  W.  Rawson's  to  the  old  David 
Bill  house  was  discontinued  "  on  condition  that  there  is  good  gates  for  people  to  pass  and  repass 
thro'."  In  1877,  an  article  for  the  discontinuance  of  this  road  from  Geo.  W.  Newman's  to 
Chas.  W.  Rawson's  was  dismissed. 

Sept.  26,  1791,  "Laid  out  a  Highway  Beginning  at  the  Southeast  Corner  of  the  School  hows  a  few  Rods  East 
of  Jonathan  Bliss  Junr  Running  East  South  East  tell  it  Corns  to  Samuel  Whitney  Barn." 

This  is  the  road  from  Geo.  C.  Hubbard's  to  C.  B.  Hayward's. 

In  September,  1793,  a  road  was  "  Excepted  "  from  Samuel  Corey's  to  the  "  Curveline."  This 
was  probably  the  same  that  was  laid  out  the  preceding  January,  from  "  Joshua  Cores  North  line 
.  .  .  to  Mr  Jonathan  Ramonts  Lot  .  .  .  and  from  thence  an  Easterly  point  to  the  town 
line."  This  is  the  old  road  from  Sullivan  to  "  Leominster  Corner."  By  votes  passed  in  1842 
and  1845,  that  part  of  it  beyond  where  George  Bates  now  lives  to  the  Raymond  place  was 
discontinued. 

In  1794,  "  Voted  to  fling  up  the  Rode  thrue  Sam  Bill  And  John  mark  Land  to  the  old  meeting  hous  Spot." 

This  is  probably  the  road  marked  on  the  map  with  a  dotted  line  extending  from  Daniel  W. 
Bill's  by  the  old  John  Mark  place  to  the  Meeting  House  spot  numbered  51. 

In  October,  1794,  the  road  was  laid  out  from  James  Ballard's  by  the  Maynard  place,  "to  the 
South  line  of  lot  No :  14 :  in  the  Eighth  range."  Four  years  later,  this  road  was  completed  to 
Marlow  line,  "  about  80  rods  from  Mr  Downing's  house,  on  a  Dry  Ridg  Calculated  for  a  Road." 

The  road  between  the  Stone  Bridge  and  the  Village  was  at  first  only  a  "  bridle  path  "  cut 
through  and  used  by  Silvanus  Hayward  and  his  brother-in-law,  Capt.  Solomon  Mack.  They 
were  laughed  at  for  fools  when  they  said  it  would  be  the  most  traveled  road  in  town,  a  proph- 


ROADS  AND  BRIDGES.  55 

ecy  which  they  lived  to  see  fulfilled.  It  was  laid  out  two  rods  wide,  "  to  be  a  bridle  or  pent  road 
during  the  pleasure  of  the  Town."     The  town  voted  to  make  it  "an  open  road,"  March  "10, 1795. 

The  old  road  from  the  Pickering  place  by  the  Stephen  Foster  place  to  the  top  of  the  hill 
where  the  old  road  goes  by  the  Hosmer  place  to  George  C.  Hubbard's,  was  laid  out  three  rods 
wide,  in  January  1796.  In  1830,  that  part  of  it  west  of  the  Foster  place  was  discontinued  "  by 
there  being  good  gates  provided  on  said  road." 

In  1796,  the  road  from  the  John  Hammond  place  to  Oscar  J.  Wilson's  was  laid  out  three  rods 

wide.     In  1874,  it  was  discontinued  "  to  the  foot  of  Meadow  hill,"  on  account  of  the  road  having 

been  opened  the  year  before,  from  near  T.  T.  Clark's  to  that  point. 

A  road  was  laid  out  in  1796,  "from  the  road  that  leads  from  John  Marks  to  the  Meeting  house  beginning  .  .  . 
twelve  or  fourteen  rods  North  of  Sd  marks  house  at  the  North  End  of  a  Little  Swamp  yu  runs  north  52  Dr  west 
112  Rods  to  the  mouth  of  the  road  that  Leads  from  Mr  Hammonds  to  L'  Rights. 

This  road  evidently  ran  directly  from  the  road  north  of  the  old  Mark  place  to  the  road  south 

of  Edouard  Loiselle's.     It  was  laid  three  rods  wide,  but  was  probably  never  worked  much.    The 

road  running  north  from  the  Stephen  Foster  place  to  the  Samuel  Isham   place  was  opened  in 

1797,  three  rods  wide. 

The  same  year,  a  road  three  rods  wide  was  laid  out  "  from  Sil™  Hayward  to  Josh  Coreys." 

This  is  the  road  from  the  village  by  Israel  Loveland's  and  the   Benjamin  Thompson  place,  and 

was  opened  three  rods  wide  to  the  Corey  place.     The  eastern  part  was  never  worked  much. 

In  179S,  a  road  was  laid  "  from  the  South  w.  Corner  of  Jo'  Clarks  house  on  the  Line  Between  John  Darts  & 
Obed  Darts  to  the  South  Side  of  Sd  Lots  .  .  .  Down  to  the  bridge  a  Crost  ashawillet  River  between  Sil™ 
Haywards  &  Israel  Loveland." 

As  frequently  happened,  it  will   be  seen  by  the  map  that  the  road  as  actually  traveled  was 

considerably  east  of  the  recorded  survey.     When  the  road  was  laid  out  from  the  village  by  John 

Hammond's  in  1801,  it  was  called  in  exchange  for  this  road. 

In  1803,  "  Voted  to  make  a  road  from  Surry  line  to  Sullivan  line  to  meet  a  road  from  Boston  through  Peter- 
borough to  Sullivan  and  to  Gilsom     .     .     .     provided  the  above  mention"1  town  Made  A  road  to  meet  Our  Sd  road." 

Probably  the  other  towns  failed  to  do  their  part,  as  no  further  account  of  this  road  appears 
in  the  records. 

The  road  from  Mason  Guillow's  by  Alvin  White's  to  Sullivan  line  was  laid  out  in  1806,  three 
rods  wide. 

The  road  from  the  Village  by  John  Hammond's,  was  laid  out  three  rods  wide,  in  1804.     It 

began  about  two  rods  east  of  Silvanus  Hayward's  house,  that  is  very  near  the  ell  part  of  George 

B.  Rawson's  present  house.     It  ran  up  the  brook  near  where  the  houses  now  stand  on  the  east 

side  of  the  street,  crossing  the  brook   and  continuing  up  the  hill,  very  nearly  as  at  present. 

There  is  no  record  of  the  change  in  the  street  except  at  the  north  end.     This  was  altered  in 

1814,  so  as  to  run  west  of  the  house  built  by  Lemuel  Bingham,  where  N.  O.  Hayward's  house 

now  stands. 

About  1804,  (date  not  given)  a  road  was  laid  out  "  beginning  ten  rod  East  of  the  Corner  of  the  road  where  the 
schoolhoose  usto  stand  between  Sam1  Whitneys  and  Jon'  Blisses  on  the  South  Side  of  the  road  that  leads  to  Sd 
whitneys     ...     to  the  South  line  of  David  bills  lot  on  his  East  line  to  the  Southeast  Corner  of  Sd  lot." 

The  School  House  referred  to  stood  a  few  rods  east  of  Geo.  C.  Hubbard's,  and  the  road  ran 
down  the  hollow  through  "  Kansas  "  to  the  lot  corner  in  the  Street  near  K.  D.  Webster's.  This 
road  was  never  built,  though  it  is  very  evident  it  was  laid  where  the  road  towards  Alstead  ought 
to  be.     Efforts  have  since  been  made  to  open  a  road  on  this  line,  but  without  success. 

In  1806,  a  road  was  laid  "  from  Capt.  Fullers  Mill  to  the  Meeting  House."  It  was  probably 
traveled  some  on  horseback,  but  never  built. 


56  aiLSUM. 

The  road  from  near  Chilion  Mack's  to  the  Converse  place,  was  laid  out  three  rods  wide,  in 
1807,  and  there  is  no  record  of  its  discontinuance. 

In  1808,  the  road  was  laid  out  three  rods  wide,  as  it  now  runs  from  Darius  Porter's  to  Win. 
Kingsbury's.     Before  this,  it  went  over  the  hill  by  Daniel  Wright's. 

About  1810,  a  road  was  laid  out  three  rods  wide  "  from  the  School  House  in  the  north  dis- 
trict to  Samuel  Whitney's  cider-house,"  that  is  from  the  road  south  of  Mrs.  Cram's  to  C.  B. 
Hayward's  sugar-house.  At  the  same  time,  a  road  three  rods  wide  was  opened  "  from  Justus 
Chapin's  land  to  the  road  .  .  .  thro'  Mr  Websters  land  :  "  This  is  the  road  from  Joseph  M. 
Chapin's  to  Kendall  Nichols's. 

The  original  County  Road  from  Alstead  to  Keene  went  a  little  west  of  Joseph  M.  Chapin's 
by  George  C.  Hubbard's,  the  old  Hosmer  place,  Charles  W.  Rawson's,  and  down  the  hill  to  the 
"  great  bridge."  It  also  went  directly  over  the  hill  from  near  the  widow  Gates's  through  Mason 
Guillow's  pasture,  following  the  present  road  by  Edouard  Loiselle's,  passing  close  to  Daniel  W. 
Bill's  house,  turning  to  the  right  near  the  ledge  south  of  George  S.  Mansfield's,  by  the  old 
Adams  place  down  the  hollow  to  Elijah  Gunn's. 

About  1806,  a  turnpike  was  started  from  Newport  to  Keene.  This  town,  as  usual,  opposed  it 
as  long  as  possible.  It  was,  however,  laid  out  by  "  the  Newport  Turnpike  corporation,"  and,  in 
June  1811,  the  Selectmen  laid  out  the  road  three  rods  wide  from  "  Alstead  south  line  to  the 
north  line  of  Keene."  This  was  rather  a  straightening  of  the  old  road,  than  really  building  a  new 
one.     It  is  the  road  as  now  traveled  from  above  Kendall  Nichols's  to  below  Elijah  Gunn's.    - 

About  the  same  time,  the  road  was  amended  to  its  present  location  from  the  old  Wilcox  place 
by  the  minister  lot  and  the  Mark  place  to  meet  the  new  County  Road.  This  road  was  also  three 
rods  wide. 

In  1812,  that  part  of  the  old  road  from  near  the  Adams  place  to  the  ledge  south  of  George 
S.  Mansfield's,  was  discontinued. 

In  1815,  a  road  was  laid  "  in  exchange  for  the  old  road  from  John  Grimes's  to  the  road  that 
comes  from  Samuel  Cory's,  to  be  as  wide  as  old  road." 

In  1817,  a  road  was  laid  two  rods  wide  "  from  the  foot  of  the  hill  as  you  come  from  Zenas 
Bingham's  ....  to  the  road  that  leads  from  Stephen  White's  to  Jonathan  Peases  ....  in 
exchange  for  the  old  road  which  comes  out  south  of  Aaron  Days."  Aaron  Day  then  lived  where 
Mason  Guillow  now  does,  and  the  road  south  of  his  house  was  discontinued  the  next  year.  The 
road  then  opened,  was  the  north  part  of  the  old  road  from  Henry  Bingham's  and  came  out  near 
Harriet  Swinton's.     After  the  new  road  was  built  in  1839,  the  whole  of  this  road  was  thrown  up. 

In  1823,  the  road  was  laid  out  from  Timothy  Dart's  house  to  Alstead  line,  two  rods  wide, 
where  the  road  now  is. 

In  1830,  it  was  "  voted  to  discontinue  the  road  north  of  Stephen  Days."  This  road  went 
through  about  where  John  J.  Isham's  barnyard  is,  and  came  out  near  the  mill  at  the  bridge. 

The  next  year,  a  road  was  "  laid  out  beginning  5  rods  East  of  the  bridge  over  the  brook  East 
of  Calvin  Mack's  ....  to  near  the  West  end  of  Calvin  May's  house  ....  to  be  made  free  of 
any  expense  to  the  town."     This  has  sometimes  been  used  as  a  winter  road,  but  was  never  built. 

In  1833,  a  road  was  opened  from  James  Hudson's  "  to  the  old  road  ;  one  rod  and  ten  links 
north  of  John  Nash's  ....  to  be  two  rods  and  one  half  wide." 

In  June  of  the  same  year,  the  road  from  Enos  Cross's  to  the  Polley  Bridge  was  laid  out  two 
and  a  half  rods  wide. 

That  part  of  the  old  County  Road  from  Geo.  C.  Hubbard's  by  the  Hosmer  place  "  to  the  Road 
leading  from  Calvin   Mack's  to  Aaron  Day's  mills,"  was  discontinued  by  vote  of  the  town  in 


ROADS  AND   BRIDGES.  57 

1834.  Several  efforts  were  afterwards  made  to  re-open  it,  but  failed.  The  same  year,  "  Voted 
to  alter  the  Road  near  John  Nash's  so  that  it  be  opened  through  south  of  his  buildings  to  the 
old  road  near  John  Guillow's."  It  seems  probable,  however,  that  this  change  was  not  carried 
out.  It  was  also  "  Voted  to  lay  out  a  Road  from  Nathan  Ellis  Jr  to  the  Village  Should  the  Select- 
men deem  it  necessary."  The  next  year,  the  same  road  was  voted  without  condition.  But  it 
was  never  built. 

March  7,  1835,  the  Selectmen  "  widened  and  straightened"  the  Main  street  in  the  Village  as 
follows  :  — 

Beginning  twenty  three  feet  and  two  inches  west  from  the  north  west  corner  of  the  house  now  owned  by  Jerome 
B.  Aldrich  thence  south  11  deg  west  33  rods  &  11£  feet  thence  south  15  deg  30  min  west  20  rods  to  the  south  end 
of  factory  village  street,  the  above  described  line  to  be  the  middle  of  the  highway  and  the  same  highway  to  be 
three  &  half  rods  wide. 

The  starting  point  of  this  survey  is  marked  by  an  iron  pin. 

In  1837,  the  road  from  the  County  Road  to  the  Hurd  place  was  discontinued.  But  in  1839, 
it  was  opened  "  from  Luna  Foster's  to  Charles  Grant's  farm."  In  1865,  it  was  again  discon- 
tinued "  subject  to  bars  and  gates." 

In  1838,  "  Voted  to  discontinue  the  road  leading  from  John  Livermore's  to  Calvin  Randall's 
by  the  said  Randall's  keeping  good  Gates."  This  was  the  road  from  George  H.  Carpenter's 
across  the  old  ford  to  Bradley  Stone's. 

About  the  year  1833,  the  plan  began  to  be  talked  up  of  a  new  County  Road  from  Newport  to 
Keene.  Col.  Jehiel  Day,  who,  with  his  brother  Daniel,  had  recently  opened  a  store  and  a  hotel 
in  the  "  Factory  Village,"  was  the  most  active  leader  in  favor  of  the  road  through  Gilsum.  The 
majority  of  the  town,  as  thirty  years  before,  were  bitterly  opposed  to  the  road,  and  fought  it  off 
as  long  as  possible,  Capt.  David  Bill  being  their  agent  in  the  matter.  But  they  were  at  last 
compelled  to  yield,  and  in  1838,  John  Horton,  Allen  Butler  and  Asa  Cole  were  chosen  to  super- 
intend the  building  of  the  new  road.  John  Horton  having  left  town,  Solomon  Mack  was  chosen 
in  his  place.     The  road  from  Marlow  to  Keene  was  opened  four  rods  wide,  in  the  Fall  of  1839. 

In  1838,  a  short  road  was  laid  at  the  southwest  corner  of  the  town  to  connect  Sullivan  with 
the  new  County  Road.  This  is  part  of  the  road  that  comes  out  near  the  old  Bridge  place  below 
Keene  line.  The  same  year,  the  road  from  near  Chilion  Mack's  to  the  Loveland  Bridge  was  laid 
out  two  rods  wide. 

In  1840,  the  road  "  from  Nathaniel  Heaton's  Barn  on  the  plain,  to  the  road  leading  from 
Cutler  Knights'  to  Polly  Blood's  "  was  discontinued. 

In  1842,  the  street  between  L.  W.  F.  Mark's  and  Herbert  Adams's  new  house  was  laid  out 
two  rods  wide,  to  extend  three  rods  east  of  the  center  of  bridge  across  the  brook.  The  town 
refusing  to  appropriate  money,  it  was  not  opened  till  1844.  In  1861,  that  part  east  of  the  west 
bank  of  the  brook  was  discontinued. 

In  1846,  on  petition  of  F.  W.  Day  and  others,  a  road  was  laid  out  from  the  east  side  of  the 
County  Road  in  front  of  Day's  store  to  Aaron  Day's  barn.  This  seems  to  have  been  open  for 
use  long  before,  but  it  was  desired  to  have  a  more  accurate  record.     It  was  laid  three  rods  wide. 

In  1850,  the  street  between  L.  W.  F.  Mark's  and  the  Meeting  House,  was  laid  out  two  rods 
wide.  It  begins  "  at  the  S.  W.  corner  of  land  belonging  to  the  Congregational  Society  "  and  runs 
a  little  south  of  east  fifty  and  a  half  rods. 

A  road  was  laid  out,  about  this  time,  by  the  County  Commissioners,  up  the  brook  from  near 
David  A.  Roundy's  to  Alstead  line.  The  town  refused  to  build  it,  and  in  1851  voted  its  discon- 
tinuance. 

4 


58  GILSUM. 

On  account  of  trouble  from  freshets,  and  especially  river  ice,  the  road  "  between  George 
H.  Nash's  Mill  and  James  P.  Nash's  "  was  amended  in  1853. 

In  1859,  the  road  "from  the  late  Capt.  Benjamin  Wares  Farm"  to  the  road  from  "  Elisha 
S.  Fish's  to  William  Mark's  "  was  made  "  Subject  to  Gates  and  Barrs." 

The  same  year,  a  road  one  rod  wide,  subject  to  gates,  was  laid  out  from  Jothain  Bates's  to  the 
house  of  Benjamin  F.  Jefts,  "  to  be  made  by  the  petitioners  and  to  remain  a  highway  so  long  as 
said  petitioners  shall  keep  the  same  in  repair  and  no  longer." 

Brake  Hill  Street  running  from  Sullivan  street  to  the  old  Sullivan  line  was  laid  out  in  1873, 
two  rods  wide. 

In  1875,  the  town  voted  that  a  road  is  needed  from  Wm.  A.  Wilder's  to  Keene  road,  and 
appointed  a  Committee  to  attend  to  the  matter.  The  County  Commissioners  being  called,  refused 
to  lay  out  such  a  road.  But  another  petition  in  1879  was  successful,  and  the  road  is  to  be  opened 
in  1880. 

In  1876,  the  town 

Voted  to  remove  the  Gates  S;  Bars  on  the  highway  leading  from  Milton  Stearns  to  Cha"  E  Eveleth  House  &  the 
Selectmen  are  to  attend  to  the  matter  &  Settle  Damage  on  the  Same. 

The  Selectmen  accordingly  laid  out  said  road,  but  at  the  next  Town  Meeting  in  1877,  an  article 

to  raise  money  for  the  same  was  dismissed. 

The  same  year,  a  road  three  rods  wide  was  laid  out  by  the  Selectmen, to  extend  from  "Burnt 
House  Hill "  to  the  road  near  the  Centennial  Cemetery,  but  the  town  refused  to  build  it,  and,  in 
1878,  voted  its  discontinuance.  The  Commissioners  being  called,  reported  in  favor  of  the  road, 
and  the  Court  ordered  it  built.  The  job  was  bid  off  by  C.  B.  Hayward  and  E.  D.  Banks  for  $245. 
With  some  volunteer  help  from  interested  citizens,  they  completed  it  in  the  Fall  of  1879. 

In  1878,  a  road  two  rods  wide  was  opened  from  the  road  leading  to  James  L.  Bates's  to  the 
river  road  south  of  Simeon  Mason's. 

In  1879,  the  road  from  George  Wright's  running  southeast  to  the  river  road  was  discontinued. 

BRIDGES. 

Both  the  Ashuelot  river  and  the  many  mountain  brooks  that  flow  into  it,  become  so  violent  in 
the  Spring  freshets,  that  Gilsum  has  almost  needed  a  "  pontifex,"  like  ancient  Rome.  In  early 
times,  for  horseback  travel,  bridges  were  of  comparatively  small  importance,  and  "  fordways" 
were  generally  deemed  sufficient.  A  bridge  called  "  the  great  bridge  "  was  built  by  Capt.  Elisha 
Mack  and  his  brothers,  where  the  Stone  Bridge  now  stands,  in  1778  or  1779.  In  1795,  it  is 
mentioned  as  "  the  Bridge  that  crosses  the  Ashawylot  river  in  Gilsum,"  from  which  it  appears  to 
have  been  the  only  river  bridge  at  that  time.  This  bridge  was  so  far  above  the  water  that  it 
was  not  easily  disturbed  by  freshets,  but  owing  to  spray  from  the  dam  just  above,  the  timbers 
rotted  so  soon  as  to  put  the  town  to  frequent  expense  for  repairs.  In  1798,  a  Committee  ap- 
pointed by  the  town  "  to  vew  the  Grate  Bridg,"  reported  that  "  a  timber  14  inches  Square  be 
put  under  the  Middle  of  S3  Bridge  and  three  brases  Each  Side  to  Extend  to  the  Roks  Each 
Side  the  River."     The  following  is  the  receipt  for  the  work  :  — 

Reed  of  the  Town  of  Gilsum  Ten  Dollars  in  full  for  what  I  have  Don  to  the  grate  Bridg  by  Baxters  Mills  in 
Sa  Gilsum  to  this  Date 

Gilsum  Feb.  20th  1799  Zadok  Hurd 

In  September  1801,  it  was  "  voted  to  Give  Robt.  L.  Hurd  two  Dollars  and  fifty  Cents  to  put 
the  brace  under  the  Great  brige  by  Baxters  mills."  In  August  1804,  a  Committee  was  ap- 
pointed to  examine  both  bridges,  and  at  an  adjourned  meeting  in  September,  it  was  voted  to 
repair  "  according  to  the  Committees  Report,"  which  report  is  not  given.     These  repairs  were 


ROADS  AND   BRIDGrES.  59 

set  up  at  "vandue"  to  the  lowest  bidder,  and  "the  Bridge  by  Griswolds  mills"  was  bid  off  by 

David  Blish  at  sixteen  dollars.     In  August  1806,  "Esq  Blish  "  was  instructed  by  the  town  to 

"  repair  the  Bridge  by  Griswolds  Mills."     The  next  March,  it  was  voted  to  repair  again  "  by 

putting  a  cap  piece  under  the  Bridge  and  three  Braces  on  each  side,"  and  the  job  was  struck  off 

to  Jonathan  Pease  for  four  dollars,     lit  1810,  a  Committee  examined  the  Bridge  and  reported  it 

needed  repairs, —  and  one  dollar  was  voted  to  Elisha  Bond  for  the  timber  for  that  purpose.     The 

labor  was  to  be  done  by  the  surveyors,  out  of  the  "  highway  money,"  excepting  the  northwest 

district.     In  August  of  the  same  year,  it  was  voted  to  build  a  bridge  "  by  Pease's  mills." 

To  be  built  like  the  old  bridge  only  to  be  raised  eighteen  inches  higher  five  string  pieces  15  inches  by  13 — to  be 
built  with  good  sound  hemlock  timber  the  plank  to  be  2i  inches  thick.     Struck  off  to  William  Baxter  at  $75. 

In  1815,  "  Voted  that  Jonathan  Pease  new  plank  the  bridge  by  his  mills."  Expense  not 
recorded.  In  1819,  twenty  dollars  was  raised  "to  repair  the  bridges  across  the  Ashuelot  river." 
The  next  year,  $10  was  raised  lor  the  same  purpose,  and  in  1821.  twenty  dollars.  In  182-1,  a 
new  bridge  was  built.  —  ••struck  off  to  Belding  Our;  at  $130.00."  In  1832,  Aaron  Day,  Am- 
herst Eayward,  and  Jehiel  Day.  were  chosen  "to  examine  the  Bridge  near  Aaron  Days  &  near 
I  B  Lovelands  and  see  what  is  necessary  to  be  done."  This  Committee  reported  ••  in  favour  of 
building  a  stone  arch  bridge,"  but  the  town  "  voted  to  build  a  wooden  bridge  like  the  old  one." 
It  was  to  be  completed  by  the  first  of  July  1833,  "  with  planke  3i0  thick,"  and  was  struck  off  to 
Joseph  Clark  for  $117.  In  1843,  a  new  bridge  was  built  by  Calvin  C  Brigham  —  finished  Sept. 
7th.  In  1851,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  "  examine  the  Bridge  near  A.  D.  Townes  Mill, 
and  make  such  repairs  as  may  lie  considered  necessary."  A  similar  vote  was  passed  the  next 
year,  and  $125  raised  for  the  purpose.     In  1860,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed 

to  contract  for  the  building  of  a  Stone  Arch  Bridge  over  tin-  Ashuelot  River  near  Andrew  D.  Townes  Mill  if 
in  their  opinion  the  same  shall  be  for  the  interest  of  the  Town. 

A  contract  was  made  with  one  Otis  Smith,  and  a  bridge  built  at  a  cost  of  about  $975.  Owing 
to  faulty  construction,  the  contractor  not  understanding  his  business,  the  arch  fell  in,  after  a  few 
months'  use.  In  July  1862,  it  was  voted  that  the  Selectmen  "  build  a  Stone  Arch  Bridge  near 
the  place  of  the  old  one  ....  in  the  best  possible  manner."  and  William  L.  Kingsbury  was 
appointed  "  Agent  to  superintend  the  building  of  the  Bridge  and  furnish  the  necessaries  for  that 
purpose."  In  1863,  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  borrow  money  and  finish  the  Stone 
Bridge.  The  expense  as  near  as  can  be  now  gathered  from  the  Town  Reports  was  $5,211.97. 
To  this  add  the  expense  of  the  first  Bridge,  and  we  have  $6,185.19,  the  whole  cost.  The  County 
afterwards  paid  $500,  so  that  the  town  has  now  invested  in  the  Stone  Bridge  not  less  than 
$5,685. 

The  bridge  known  for  so  many  years  as  "  Loveland  Bridge,"  was  probably  first  built  about 
1797,  when  the  road  was  laid  out  from  Silvanus  Hayward's  to  Joshua  Corey's.  The  first 
record  of  its  repair  is  in  1801,  —  bid  off  by  Turner  White  for  23  dollars.  In  1807,  it  was  voted 
to  "  rebuild,"  and  the  job  was  struck  off  to  Thomas  Redding  for  eighty-six  dollars.  The  next 
year,  he  was  discharged  from  the  contract,  and  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  "  do  what  is 
necessary  to  be  done."  In  1812,  repairs  on  the  "  Loveland  Bridge  "  were  struck  off  to  John 
Dart  for  four  dollars.  In  1814,  "the  planking"  of  this  Bridge  for  three  years  was  struck  off 
to  Stephen  White  for  fourteen  dollars.  There  is  added  to  the  vote  evidence  of  the  peculiar  dan- 
ger that  has  always  attended  this  Bridge,  viz.:  — 

If  the  said  bridge  should  be  carried  off  within  the  said  three  years,  ....  the  Town  shall  procure  as  many  feet 
of  new  plank  ....  as  shall  have  been  put  on  the  old  bridge  by  the  said  White. 

In  1822,  a  new  bridge  was  built,  the  old  one  having  been   probably  carried  off  by  a  freshet. 

It  was  voted  to  build  the  bridge  ten  inches  higher  than  the  Committee  reported,  and  "  that  those 


60  GILSUM. 

who  build  the  stone  butments  .  .  .  shall  risk  them  to  stand  one  year."  The  west  "hutment  was 
struck  off  to  belding  Dart  at  forty  four  dollars,"  — "  the  east  hutment  to  Orlando  Mack  at  fifty 
dollars,"  —  and  "  the  wood  work  to  Berzeleel  L.  Mack  at  thirty  five  dollars."  This  bridge  has 
been  rebuilt  and  repaired  several  times  since,  but  the  records  make  no  mention  of  it.  The 
expenses  have  probably  been  "lumped"  with  highway  repairs.  It  was  destroyed  by  a  freshet 
in  1842,  and  perhaps  at  other  times.  In  1862  it  was  broken  down  by  Burnap's  team.  He 
received  $50  damage  from  the  town,  and  the  bridge  was  rebuilt  by  N.  0.  Hayward  for  $80. 

When  the  road  was  laid  out  from  Capt.  Fuller's  Mill  in  1806,  it  was  to  begin  "  at  the  North 
end  of  the  Bridge  below  said  mill."  The  town  voted,  however,  to  have  it  begin  on  the  south 
side  of  the  river,  thus  avoiding  the  necessity  of  keeping  up  a  bridge.  Probably  the  bridge 
spoken  of  as  already  there,  was  only  for  foot  passengers. 

Strenuous  efforts  were  made  by  the  inhabitants  in  the  west  part  of  the  town,  to  have  a 
bridge  across  the  river,  at  the  old  ford  near  George  H.  Carpenter's.  As  early  as  1806,  the 
town  sent  a  Committee  "to  examine  the  river  between  Simeon  Taylors  and  Joshua  Ishams  in 
order  to  find  the  best  place  to  build  a  bridge."  No  action  followed,  however,  and  in  March 
1826,  it  was  voted  not  to  build.  In  September  following,  another  Committee  was  appointed 
"  to  examine  the  river."  The  next  year,  it  was  voted  again  not  to  build,  and  Luther  Whitney 
was  chosen  agent  apparently  to  resist  any  attempts  that  might  be  made  to  compel  the  town  to 
build  a  bridge.  In  1828,  the  applicants  for  a  bridge  were  again  repulsed  (p.  52).  They  seem 
then  to  have  commenced  building,  hoping  the  town  would  help  them  out.  The  abutments  they 
built  are  still  standing.  In  1830,  and  again  in  1832,  articles  asking  the  town  "  to  complete 
building  a  Bridge  across  Ashuelot  river  between  Ivory  Randall's  and  John  Livermore's  "  were 
dismissed,  and  nothing  further  has  been  done. 

In  1833,  the  "  Hammond  Hollow  Bridge  "  was  built  in  accordance  with  the  vote  of  the  town 
to  "  build  a  bridge  across  the  Ashuelot  river  at  or  near  the  ford  way  so  called  below  Phillip  How- 
ard's on  condition  that  the  inhabitants  that  are  most  benefitted  build  the  road  to  the  bridge 
without  expence  to  the  town  and  clear  the  town  from  all  expence  except  the  bridge."  This 
bridge  has  been  several  times  rebuilt,  but  no  records  have  been  kept.  It  was  so  damaged  in  the  great 
freshet  of  1869,  that  it  had  to  be  rebuilt  at  a  cost  of  about  $100.  In  1879,  T.  T.  Clark  rebuilt 
it  for  $80. 

In  1871,  an  effort  was  made  to  have  a  bridge  across  the  river  "near  Ephraim  Howard's,"  but 
the  article  was  dismissed.     A  foot-bridge  is  generally  kept  up  there  during  the  summer. 

HIGHWAY   TAXES. 

At  the  first  annual  meeting  of  which  we  have  the  record,  March  10,  1789,  it  was  "  Voted  to 
Rais  Sixty  Pound  to  repair  Highways  "  and  that  labor  be  "  at  three  Shillings  pr  day."  In  No- 
vember following,  Justus  Hurd  was  appointed  "  to  petition  the  General  Cort  to  tax  The  non-resi- 
dent land  in  Gilsum  for  repairing  highways."  This  petition  was  successful,  for  wTe  find  that  in 
1790, 

The  town  of  Gilsum  was  authorized  by  the  Legislature  to  assess  and  collect  a  tax  of  one  penny  per  acre  upon 
all  non-resident  lands  in  the  town,  the  money  to  be  use  solely  for  the  purpose  of  repairing  roads  and  building 
bridges,  and  that  a  mans  labor  should  be  recconed  at  three  shillings  per  day. 

In  1810,  $250  of  the  amount  raised  for  highways,  was  ordered  to  be  laid  out  on  the  "  County 

Road."     This  was  the  old  road  to  Keene. 

The  next  year,  at  a  special  meeting  in  September,  it  was 

Voted  to  Lay  out  one  hundre  and  Fiffy  Dollars  At  the  South  End  of  sd  road  beginning  at  Keen  Line  and  the 


ROADS  AND  BRIDGES. 


61 


Same  Sum  Nearly  to  the  North  line  meamring  at  the  road  by  Joseph  Taylors,  and  that  Srt  Jobbs  shall  be  Finished 
by  the  Last  Day  of  June  1812. 

In  1846,  $500  of  the  amount  raised,  was  to  be  laid  out  on  the  "  County  Road."  This  was 
the  "  New  Road  from  Keene  to  Marlow." 

In  1813,  it  was  voted  that  the  work  on  highways  should  "  be  jobbed  out  to  the  lowest  bidders  by 
the  Surveyors  of  the  several  Districts."  This  method  seems  to  have  been  unsatisfactory,  as  in 
September  following,  #120  extra  was  raised,  and  it  was  "  Voted  to  lay  out  the  above  raised  money 
in  the  antient  method  by  the  day." 

The  following  table  gives  the  amount  raised  each  year  for  repairing  roads,  and  the  price 
allowed  for  labor.  Where  no  price  is  given,  it  is  understood  to  be  the  same  as  the  next  preced- 
ing vote. 


1789, 

1790, 

1791, 
1792, 
1793, 

1794, 
1795, 
1796, 
1797, 
179S, 
1799, 


£60,     3  shillings  per  day. 

con   f  3  sh.  &  6  d.  from  May  to  Sept.,  in  Sept. 

'  J      3  sh.  after  that  2  sh.  per  day. 
£30. 

3  sh.  per  day  till  Sept.,  after  that  2  sh. 


£40, 
£30. 
£30, 

$100, 
£50, 

$200, 
£40, 
£50,     ' 

1800,  $166.68, 

1801,  $167.34. 

1802,  £50, 

1803,  $200. 


3  sh.  in  June,  2/6  in  Sept. 

3  sh.  to  Oct.,  after  that  2  sh. 

4  sh.  to  Oct.  after  that  3  sh. 
4  sh.  to  Sept.,  after  that  2/6. 
3  sh.  to  Oct. 

4d  Pr  Our." 

"  Six  Cents  Pr  Our." 


for  summer  and  $50  for  winter. 


"  Six  Cents  pr  hour." 
6  cents  per  hour,  "  oxen  and  tools  ac- 
cordingly." 

1804,  $250. 

1805,  $200 
1806-7,  $200. 

1808,  $250. 

1809,  $100. 

1810,  $400, 

1811,  $600. 

1812,  $200.' 

1813,  $320. 

1814,  $200. 

1815,  $300. 

1816,  $450, 
1817  to  1822,  $300. 

1823-4,  $350. 

1825-6,  $500,     8  cents  per  hour. 

1827,  $450. 

1828,  $615,     $105  of  which  in  money. 

1829,  $450. 

1830,  $400. 

1831,  $500. 


$250  of  which  on  County  Road. 
$550        Do.  Do.         Do. 


$150  of  which  on  County  Road. 


1832,  $550. 
1833-4,  $500. 

1835,  $600. 

1836,  $500. 

1837,  $400. 
183S,  $350. 

1839,  $450. 

1840,  $675, 
1841-2-3,  $500. 

1844,  $450. 

1845,  $525. 
1S46,  $700, 

1847-8,  $500. 

1849, 
1850-1, 
1852-3,  $500. 

1854,  $500, 

1855,  $500. 

1856,  $600, 
1857-8,  $700. 

1859,  $600. 

1860,  $700, 
1861-4,  $600. 

1865,  $1,200 
1866-7,  $900, 

1868,  $800. 

1869,  $900, 


of  which  on  County  Road. 


$500  of  which  on  County  Road. 
$50  of  which  in  money. 

$200  of  which  in  money. 
10  cents  an  hour. 

$100  of  which  in  money. 

IS  cents  an  hour. 
15  cents  an  hour. 


18  cents  an  hour. 
1870.  $1,000,  20  cents  an  hour. 
1871-2,  $700. 

1873,  $600,     in  money. 

1874,  $700. 

1875,  $1,000,  $400  of  which  in  money. 

1876,  $800,  $200  of  which  in  money. 

1877,  $800,  Do.    Do.    Do.  15  cents  an  hour. 

1878,  $950,  $150   Do.    Do. 

1879,  $1,000,  $200    Do.    Do.  12i  cents  an  hour. 


It  will  be  seen,  by  the  table,  that  the  largest  sum  nominally  raised  for  highway  repairs,  was 
$1,200  in  1865,  and  the  smallest  was  £30  equal  to  $100,  which  was  the  sum  raised  for  five  out 
of  the  first  20  years  on  record.  To  get  the  actual  amount  raised,  however,  the  price  of  labor  must 
be  taken  into  account.  By  this  comparison,  the  largest  arnonut  was  in  1811,  representing  1,000 
days  labor  at  10  hours  a  day.  Or  leaving  out  those  years  in  which  special  sums  were  raised  for 
the  County  Road,  the  largest  amount  is  800  days  labor,  the  present  year,  which  is  certainly  an 
encouraging  fact.  The  smallest  amount  is  167  days  in  1809.  The  average  for  91  years  is  525 
days  annually.  The  average  in  dollars  is  $172,  making  the  average  wages  per  day  of  10  hours, 
very  nearly  90  cents.  For  the  last  thirty  years  the  average  amount  has  been  $728  representing 
577  days  labor,  making  the  average  wages  $1.26  per  day. 


62  aiLSUM. 

The  first  guide  board  in  town  seems  to  have  been  put  up  in  the  year  1800,  in  accordance  with 

the  following  record. 

Voted  to  Build  a  post  gide  and  Setit  the  North  Side  of  Joseph  Taylors  Land  at  the  Croch  of  the  Rode  to 
william  Baxters  mills     Sd  Post  guide  Struck  of  to  Timothy  Dart  to  Build  at  one  Dollar  and  fifty  Cents  — 

This  was  where  the  road  from  Surry  divided  towards  "  Hammond  Hollow  "  and  "  Baxter's  Mills." 

In  1817,  it  was  voted  that  the  Selectmen  "  put  up  post  guides  where  they  think  proper."     And 

this  has  been  the  practice  from  that  time. 

It  has  been  said,  that  one  of  the  surest  tests  of  civilization  is  the  condition  of  public  roads. 
If  so,  Gilsum  cannot  boast  a  high  grade.  It  is  but  justice  to  say,  however,  that  the  heavy  teams 
passing  from  Marlow  to  Keene  cost  the  town  hundreds  of  dollars  in  annual  road  repairs,  without 
bringing  a  cent  in  return.  This  fact  furnishes  certainly  a  very  substantial,  if  not  wholly 
sufficient  excuse.  To  get  rid  of  these  Marlow  teams,  Gilsum  could  well  afford  to  give  from  five  to 
ten  thousand  dollars  towards  building  a  railroad  from  Keene  to  Newport.  Meanwhile  the  town 
needs  a  zealous  prophet  to  cry,  as  of  old, 

"  Prepare  ye  the  way  of  the  people ;  cast  up,  cast  up  the  highway ;  gather  out  the  stones." 


CHAPTER     XIY. 

CEMETERIES. 

"  Erewhile,  on  England's  pleasant  shores,  our  sires 
Left  not  their  churchyards  unadorned  with  shades 
Or  blossoms 

The  pilgrim  bands  who  passed  the  sea  to  keep 
Their  Sabbaths  in  the  eye  of  God  alone, 
In  his  wide  temple  of  the  wilderness, 
Brought  not  these  simple  customs  of  the  heart 
With  them 

Naked  rows  of  graves 
And  melancholy  ranks  of  monuments 
Are  seen  instead,  where  the  coarse  grass,  between, 
Shoots  up  its  dull  green  spikes,  and  in  the  wind 
Hisses,  and  the  neglected  bramble  nigh, 
Offers  its  berries  to  the  schoolboy's  hand." 

The  first  record  in  reference  to  Cemeteries  is  in  1798.  "  Chose  Berzeleel  Mack  Jon'  Pease 
Saxtons."  Two  burying  places  were  then  in  use  :  — the  old  one  on  the  hill  north  of  Mr.  Gunn's, 
and  the  one  still  known  as  "  the  Bond  grave-yard."  The  first  known  burial  was  that  of  Jemima, 
wife  of  Ebenezer  Kilburn,  who  died  June  24,  1765.     She  was  buried  in 

THE   SOUTH    CEMETERY, 

where  her  monument  may  still  be  seen.  This  was  the  first  death  of  a  white  person  within  the 
present  limits  of  Gilsum.  One  earlier  death  stands  on  the  record,  as  follows  : — "The  aged 
John  Brook  Departed  this  life  Nov.  21  — 1764."  (Appendix  C.)  He  doubtless  belonged  in 
what  is  now  Surry,  and  was  buried  there.  There  are  probably  forty  or  fifty  graves  in  this  old 
Cemetery,  but  only  eight  can  be  identified.  These  have  the  old  black  slate  headstones,  most  of 
them  with  a  hideous  winged  head  at  the  top,  and  bearing  the  following  inscriptions. 


CEMETERIES.  63 

1.  In  Memory  of  Mi*  Marah  Kilbourny«  "Wife  of  M'  Josiah  Kilbourn  SheDecd  Decr  f2^  1782  in  y«  64th 
year  of  her  Age. 

2.  Memento  Mori.  In  Memory  of  RevDd,  Josiah  Kilburn  who  was  Minister  of  Chesterfield  in  ye  Bay  State  he 
Dec*  Sep*  ye  24th  1781  in  y°  29th  year  of  his  Age. 

he  who  cheapens  life  abates  the  fear  of  Death. 

3.  In  Memory  of  Mr»  Jemima  Kilbourn  ye  Wife  of  Mr  Ebenr  Kilbourn.  She  Decd  June  y*  25,h  1765  in  y* 
21"'  year  of  her  Age. 

4.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Obadiah  Willcox  who  died  Aug"  yc  27,h  1778  in  ye  62nd  year  of  his  Age. 

5.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Obadiah  Willcox  Junr  who  Decd  Decrabr  ye  12th  1776  in  ye  30th  vear  of  his  Age. 

6.  In  Memory  of  M™  Huldah  Relict  to  Mr  Obadah  AVilcot  [x]  Jr  And  Wife  of  Mr  Thomas  Redding  Who  died 
August  17th  1791  aged  38  years. 

Let  me  not  forgotten  lie 

Lest  you  forgat  that  you  must  die 

7.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Anna  Pease,  wife  of  Mr  Pelatiah  Pease,  who  died  May  29th  1787  in  the  46th  year  of  her 
age. 

Remember  me  as  you  pass  by, 
As  you  are  now  so  once  was  I, 
As  I  am  now  soon  you  must  be, 
Prepare  for  death  &  follow  me. 

[Below  this  inscription  is  the  following  in  as  large  letters  as  the  rest.  Made  by  Moses  Wright  of  Rockingham  — 
Price  7  Dollars.] 

8.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Oliver  Pease  who  died  June  1"'  1799  in  the  22nd  year  of  his  age. 

Friends  nor  physicians  could  not  save, 
My  mortal  body  from  the  grave, 
Nor  can  the  grave  confine  me  hear, 
When  Christ  in  glory  shall  appear. 

This  Cemetery  has  been  sadly  neglected.  Lying  in  an  open  pasture  for  the  past  eighty 
years,  many  graves  are  obliterated,  even  the  stones  are  broken  down  and  defaced.  There 
have  been  those  who  wished  to  have  it  cared  for,  but  the  town  has  never  been  willing.  As  far 
back  as  1809,  an  article  was  put  in  the  warrant  to  raise  money  "  to  fence  the  South  burying 
yard,"  but  it  was  summarily  dismissed.  The  same  thing  was  done  in  1827.  In  1874,  it  was 
voted  to  fence  it  with  stone  wall  and  to  raise  #75  for  the  purpose.  But  at  a  special  meeting  in 
September  following,  the  vote  was  rescinded  35  to  33.  An  article  for  the  same  purpose  was  dis- 
missed in  1875,  and  it  was  voted  to  take  the  $75  raised  the  year  before,  and  use  it  to  pay  debts 
with.  As  the  town  is  now  free  from  debt,  it  is  to  be  hoped  there  will  be  respect  enough  for  the 
fathers  who  endured  the  hardships  of  the  wilderness  to  prepare  homes  for  their  children  and 
successors,  to  protect  at  least  their  graves  from  the  trampling  of  cattle,  otherwise  the  time  will 

soon  come  when 

"  The  grassy  hillocks  are  leveled  again, 
And  the  keenest  eye  shall  search  in  vain, 
'Mong  briers,  and  ferns,  and  paths  of  sheep, 
For  the  spot  where  these  aged  people  sleep." 

This  "  yard  "  was  not  probably  used  after  the  beginning  of  the  present  century.  Of  the 
"Saxtons"  chosen  in  1798,  Jonathan  Pease  was  doubtless  in  charge  of  this,  and  Berzeleel  Mack 
of 

THE    BOND    CEMETERY. 

This  is  mentioned,  in  1804,  as  "the  Burying  place  that  Stephen  Bond  has  Given  to  the 
town  Viz  one  half  ackre."  It  was  given  before  1798,  and  the  earliest  burial  was  probably  that  of 
Mrs.  Fisher,  in  December,  1785.  The  Deed,  however,  was  not  executed  till  1807.  A  strip  one 
rod  wide  at  the  south  end  was  given  by  Solomon  Woods.  The  steepness  of  the  road  has  always 
been  a  serious  objection  to  this"  locality,  and  many  efforts  have  been  made  to  have  a  more  feasi- 
ble road  opened.     In  187G,  the  Selectmen  laid  out  Centennial  Street  which  makes  this  Cemetery 


64  GILSUM. 

very  accessible  from  the  village.  (Page  58.)  Probably  one  half  of  all  burials  in  town  have  been 
here.  A  large  part  of  the  graves  are  now  unnamed  and  unknown.  The  following  are  the 
inscriptions  — : 

1.  HARRIET  E.  dau1,  of  Enoch  B.  &  Eliza  Mayo,  died  Oct.  5,  1835,  M.  2  ys.  10  mo.  &  19  ds. 

Sleep  on  my  babe,  from  trouble  free. 
Thy  parents  soon  will  follow  thee. 

2.  LORY  ANN,  wife  of  JOSEPH  CHAPMAN,  died  Mar.  4,  1831.     Mt.  37. 

3.  FANNY,  R.  daughter  of  William  &  Rebecca  BANKS,  died  Feb.  22,  1832.  aged  4  y's  9  mo.  &  17,  days. 
SAMUEL  I.  son  of  William  &  Rebecca  BANKS,     died  Feb.  10,  1832.     aged  3  years  2  mo.  &  29,  davs. 

4.  HELEN  M.  daugh.  of  William  &  Rebecca  I.  BANKS.     Died  Dec.  20,  1855,  M.  18  y'rs, 

We  miss  thee  at  home, 

May  we  meet  thee  in  Heaven. 

5.  REBECCA  I.  wife  of  WILLIAM  BANKS  DIED  Dec.  2,  1871,  M.  68  yrs.  6  mos.  &  10  dys. 

Mother,  Home,  and  Heaven. 

6.  MARTHA  E.  dau.  of  SAMUEL  Jr.  &  Hannah  GOODHUE,  died  MAR.  26,  1852,  M.  4  mos.  7  ds. 

7.  STEPHEN  DAY  JR.  DIED  Nov.  25,  1859,  M.  59  yrs,  8  mos.  &  7  days. 

8.  FRANKLIN  W.  DAY  DIED  JUNE  18,  1849,  2Et.  39. 

We  part  to  meet  again. 

9.  ELIZABETH  B.  DAY.     Wife  of  JOHN  HORTON  Esq  DIED  April  3.  1838  M.  30. 
JOHN  HORTON  ESQ  DIED  at  Days  Ville  Ogle  Co.  111.  Oct.  6,  1839,  JE.  37. 

10.  STEPHEN  DAY  DIED  APR.  13,  1860,  M.  83  Yrs.  2.  Mos.  &  28  days. 

11.  MARTHA,  wife  of  STEPHEN  DAY,  DIED  MAR.  30.  I860.  M.  77  Yrs.  &  8  Ds. 

12.  SOLOMON  W.  sonof  Solomon  &  Adaline  Mack,  died  May  12,  1831.  JE.  9  mo.  &  2  ds. 

13.  EDWARD  R.  son  of  Solomon  &  Adaline  Mack,  died  March  23,  1836,  M.  9  mo.  9  ds. 

14.  HANNAH  WARE  wife  of  CHILION  MACK,  Died  Apr.  6,  1871,  M.  73  ys.  5  ms.  2  ds. 

Gone  to  the  better  land. 

15.  Here  lies  the  Children  of  Chilion  and  Hannah  Mack. 
Martha  Ann  died  Oct.  16,  1835,  M.  3  y's  4  mo. 
Edwin  W.  died  Oct.  15,  1835,  M.  1  y'r  8  ds. 

16.  In  memory  of  Lois,  wife  of  Dea.  James  M.  Mark,  who  died  Sept.  29.  1831.  M.  43  years  1  mo.  &  6  ds. 

17.  In  Memory  of  Dea:  James  M.  Mark  who  died  Nov.  25.  18^5.  aged  38 years. 

18.  In  Memory  of  Selena  daugh  of  James  &  Lois  Mark  who  died  Oct.  24,  1823  aged  10  years 

19.  WILLIAM  H.  son  or  JOHN  &  MARY    DAVIS,  DIED  APR.  26,  1860,  ^E.  1  y.  1  m.  &  17  d. 

A  flower  lent  not  given,  to  bud  on  earth,  and  bloom  in  heaven. 

20.  IDA  F.  daughter  of  JOHN  &  MARY  DAVIS,  DIED  NOV.  17,  1862,  M.  2  y.  4  m.  &  15  d. 

Dear  little  Ida,  one  less  to  love  on  earth  one  more  to  meet  in  heaven. 

21.  SELENA  J.  daughter  of  James  &  Catharine  MARK,  DIED  NOV.  30,  1862,  M.  1 1  y.  9  m.  &  20  d. 

Darling  Selena  is  safe  in  heaven, 

Kept  by  the  Saviours  love, 
Oh  !  when  we  cross  the  river  of  death 

May  we  meet  with  her  above. 

22.  In  Memory  of  James  Ballard  who  died  Feb.  4  1830,  aged  71  years. 

23.  In  Memory  of  widow  Mary  Baker  who  died  April  1,  1825.  aged  86  years. 

24.  DANIEL  C.  GUILLOW  DIED  June  28,  1874,  ^3.  03  y'rs. 

25.  SUSAN  P.  wife  of  Daniel  C.  Guillow.     DIED  June  24,  1875,  M.  57  y'rs. 

26.  ANDALUSIA  F.  dau.  of  Andrew  J.  &  Rizpah  HOWARD,  DIED  Jan.  30,  1849,  M.  2  y'rs  3  mo. 

27.  DENNIS  A.  Son  of  Andrew  J.  &  Rizpah  Howard,  DIED  Feb.  13,  1849,  M.  4  y'rs  5  mo. 

28.  SOLOMON  MACK,  1st.  Died  Aug.  23,  1820,  .E.  84  ys. 

29.  ESTHER  MACK  DIED  Oct.  26,  1824,  M.  9  yrs. 

30.  AMOS  MACK,  DIED  Oct.  17,  1824,  2E.  17  yrs. 
81.   DENNIS  MACK  DIED  Aug.  4.  1811,  M.  1  yr. 

32.  ESTHER,  wife  of  Capt.  Solomon  Mack  ,died  Apr.  13,  1844,  in  the  70  year  of  her  age. 

33.  SOLOMON  MACK  Died  Oct.  12,  1851.     M.  78. 

Tread  softly  by  this  sacred  spot. 
Where  parents  sleep,  though  not  forgot ; 
In  life  we  shared  their  love, 
May  we  in  Heaven  meet  them  above. 

34.  BETSEY  A.  MACK,  Died  Oct.  5,  1863,  M.  71  ys. 

35.  CHAUNCEY  ALEXANDER  DIED  Apr.  25,  1851,  Mx  19. 


CEMETERIES.  65 

36.  The  curb  stone  were  put  up  by  Orlando  Mack,  of  Butler,  Montgomery  Co.  111.  &  C.  &  S.  Mack,  of  Gilsum 
N.  H.  in  1877. 

37.  NANCY  wife  of  TRUE  WEBSTER  Jr.     DIED  July  18,  1840,  JE.  46. 

38.  In  Memory  of  Rebeckah  Webster  who  died  March  28,  1814.  aged  9  years. 

39.  Hannah,  dau't  of  True  &  Nancy  Webster  Jr.  died  April  20,  1824,  JE.  7  mo. 

40.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Patty  Ware  wife  of  Mr  Elijah  Ware  Jr :  who  died  April  1,  1825.  aged  24  years. 
Also  A  Child  died  April  6  1824 

41.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Patty  Webster  wife  of  Mr  True  Webster  who  died  Sept.  8.  1827.  aged  59  years. 

42.  TRUE  WEBSTER  DIED  APR.  3,  1850,  JE.  83. 

43.  In  Memory  of  Abner  Webster  who  died  Jan.  4,  1830,  Aged  29  years  &  5  mo. 

My  friends  dry  up  your  tears, 

I  must  lie  here  till  Christ  appears. 

44.  HANNAH  S.  daughter  of  Hezekiah  &  Ireny  Webster,  Died  Feb.  23,  1833.     JE.  2  yrs. 
Also  an  Infant  the  same  year. 

45.  HEZEKIAH  WEBSTER  DIED  Apr.  13,  1855,  JE.  53. 

46.  WARREN  H.  son  of  HEZEKIAH  &  IRENE  WEBSTER,  DIED  Jan.  27,  1865,  IE.  26  yrs,  8  mos. 

Dear  one  :  thou  art  sleeping, 
This  change  thou  didst  not  fear; 
Tis  only  leaving  this  dark  world 
For  a  brighter  happier  sphere. 

47.  JACOB  POLLEY  Died  and  buried  in  Butler,  Montgomery  Co.  111.  Mar.  16,  1870,  JE.  80  ys.  1  mo.  21  ds. 

48.  LOIS  G.  Wife  of  JACOB  POLLEY,  Died  Apr.  7,  1S69.  JE.  77  y'rs,  7  m'os,  15  d'ys. 

49.  LUCINDA,  daughter  of  Jacob  &  Lois  POLLEY,  DIED  March  11,  1840,  JE.  18  y'rs. 

50.  J.  MERTON  DIED  Mar.  11, 1S72,  JE.  6  y's.  4  m's. 
JESSE  A.  DIED  Sep.  30,  1863,  JE.  3  w's.  3  d's. 
W.  DENNIS  DIED  Aug.  23,  186s,  JE.  1  y'r.  23  d's. 
Children  of  Varnum  &  Mary  E.  POLLEY. 

Cherished  hopes  lie  buried  here. 

51.  Mr.  ELISHA  BOND  died  May  2,  1824.     ^Et.  60. 

Short  from  my  labors  to  the  grave. 

52.  Sacred  to  the  memory  of  Mrs.  MARY  BOND,  who  died  Aug.  29,  1819,  in  the  88,  year  of  her  age. 

When  Gabriels  trumpet  shakes  the  skies. 
I  with  my  husband  shall  arise. 

53.  Sacred  to  the  memory  of  Dea.  Stephen  Bond,  who  died  Nov.  28,  1815.  in  the  88,  year  of  his  age 

When  the  last  trumpet  sounds  I  shall  come  forth. 

54.  In  Memory  of  Mr.  David  Bond,  who  died  Oct/  16th,  1786.  In  the  28th  year  of  his  age. 

55.  In  Memory  of,  Jolm  Mark  Bond,  who  Died  Sept.  27th  1811,  in  the  18th  year  of  his  Age,  Son  of  Elijah  and 
Jean  Bond. 

Return  my  friends  dry  up  your  tears, 
And  wait  a  while  till  Christ  apears, 
Death  is  a  debt  thats  natures  due, 
Ive  paid  the  debt  &  so  must  you. 

56.  In  Memory  of  Doctor  ABNER  BLISS  who  died  May  29th  1812  in  the  60th  year  of  his  age. 

Great  God  I  own  thy  sentence  just 
And  nature  must  decay : 
I  yield  my  body  to  the  dust, 
To  dwell  with  fellow  clay. 

57.  BENJAMIN  HOSMER  DIED  Dec.  30,  1837,  JE.  30  ys. 
LUCINDA  W.  DAY  DIED  Oct.  7,  1875,  JE.  63  ys.  11  ms. 

HOSMER.   DAY. 

58.  In  Memory  of  Mrs.  Ruth  Hosmer,  Consort  of  Dr.  Benjamin  Hosmer,  who  Died  Sept.  2nd  1798  JE  31  years. 

Compos'd  in  death  she  smil'd  adieu 
Bid  friends  f  orb  are  to  weep, 
Then  sweetly  lean'd  on  Jesus  breast 
And  Calmly  fell  asleep. 

59.  In  memory  of  Mrs.  Martha  wife  of  Dr.  Benj.  Hosmer,  who  died  Aug.  29,  1820.     JEt.  48. 

N  Virtue  lives  beyond  the  grave 

60.  In  Memory  of  Dr.  Benjamin  Hosmer,  who  died  June  24,  1826  aged  60  years 


66  GILSUM. 

61.  Ziba  Jaquith,  died  Sept.  4,  1815.  in  the  19,  year  of  his  age. 

62.  Sacred  to  the  Memory  of  Mr.  Jesse  Jaquith,  who  died  Jan.  29,h  1808,  aged  43  years  two  months,  and  two 
Day. 

Behold  and  see  as  you  pass  by, 
As  you  are  now  so  once  was  I ; 
As  I  am  now  so  you  must  be. 
Prepare  for  death  and  follow  me. 

63.  In  memory  of  alden  Haward  Son  of  Jesse  and  Charlotte  Jaquith.  who  died  June  23*  1810   Aged  4  m,'s 
3  d,'s. 

64.  Emma  M.  Daughter  of  Jesse  and  Charlotte  Jaquith  died  April  27,  1826  aged  2  months  &  20  days 

Happy  infant,  [thou]  art  bless'd, 
Rest  in  peaceful  slumber,  rest; 
Early  rescu'd  from  the  cares, 
Which  increas  with  growing  years. 

65.  In  Memory  of  TIMOTHY  DORT.  who  died  June  27,  1814.     ^E.  55  years. 

66.  LOUISA,  wife  of  Timothy  Dort  died  Nov.  6,  1835.     M.  35. 

67.  In  Memory  of  Justus  Chapin  who  died  July  15,  1825,  Aged  72  years. 

68.  MARY  W.  daughter  of  Justis  &  Annis  Chapin,  died  Dec.  6,  1836,  Aged  18  years. 

69.  JUSTUS  CHAPIN  died  Sept.  20,  1869,  JE.  79  y's,  5  m's,  20  d's. 
ANNIS  W.  his  wife  died  Mar.  13,  1867,  2E.  73  y's,  9  m's,  16  d's. 

70.  ELIZA  ANN  daugh  of  Justis  &  Annis  CHAPIN.  died  Feb.  3.  1839  M.  2  yr's  3  mo.  &  4  days. 

71.  Samuel  Clark,  died  Jan.  16,  1812.  in  the  8-t,  year  of  his  age. 

72.  Mercy  Clark  died  July  4,  1814.  in  the  84  year  of  her  age. 

73.  Sacred  to  the  Memory  of  Mr"  Tamer   Wife  of  Rev.  Elias   Fisher  of  Lempster;  Who  died  Dec'  11th  1785, 
In  the  35th  year  of  her  age. 

Also  their  infant  son  Elias  who  died  Decr  15th  1785. 

Gone  but  not  lost. 

74.  ELIGAH  WARE  DIED  June  27,  1847,  JE.  78. 
MARTHA,  wife  of  Eligah  Ware  DIED  Aug.  19,    .33.1846,  76. 

75.  In  Memory  of  Mrs.  Anna  Wire,  wife  of  Mr.  Elijah  Wire,  who  Died  July  10th  1808  in  the  40th  year  of  her 
Age. 

76.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Esther  wife  of  Mr.  Asa  Wing  who  died  Jun  30  1811.  aged  40  years. 

77.  In  Memorv  of  Mr.  John  Roundy  who  died  Nov.  16,  1825.     JEt :  36  years. 

78.  DAVID  BILL  Died  Nov.  11,  1824,  M.l\. 

79.  SUSANNAH  wife  of  DAVID  BILL  Died  Nov.  6,  1842     M.  86. 

80.  STATIRA,  wife  of  JOHN  DEAN,  died  June  23,  1845,  M.  37. 

81.  In  Memory  of  Jonathan  Clark  who  died  Sept.  15,  1830.     Aged  72  years. 
Delilah  wife  of  Jonathan  Clark  who  died  Dec.  5,  1819.     Aged  48  years. 

82.  Franklin  Clark  died  March  5,  1808.     JE.  5  months. 

83.  In  Memory  of  Huldah  Clark  who  died  Jan.  10,  1831.     Aged  26  years. 

84.  In  Memory  of  Jonathan  Clark  Jr.  who  died  July  25,  1824.  aged  22  years. 

85.  MARTHA  LOVINA  Dau.  of  Abijah  W.  &  Enieline  Kingsbury,  died  Sept.  28,  1844,  M,  4  y'rs  2  mo. 

Sweet  child,  thou  art  gone  from  earth  away, 

And  left  us  here  to  mourn  : 

We  grieve  to  think  how  short  thy  stay, 

And  that  there's  no  return ; 

But  'tis  not  grief  without  the  hope 

That  we  again  shall  meet  no  more  to  part. 

86.  LUCINDA  COLE  widow  of  JAMES  BOLSTER,  Died  July  16,  1870,  M.  67  y'rs. 

87.  JAMES  BOLSTER  DIED  Apr.  25,  1851,  M.  59. 

Man  is  like  to  vanity :  his  days  are  as  a  shadow  that  passeth  away. 

88.  RUTH  wife  of  James  BOLSTER,  Died  Dec.  6,  1842,  M.  39. 

89.  FATHER  &  MOTHER 
DANIEL  DEETS  DIED  Nov.  5,  1849,  M.  61  vs. 

HARRIET  HAYWARD,  HIS  WIFE  DIED  Dec.  30,  1875,  M.  71  ys.  5  MS. 

90.  In  memory  of  Mrs.  Olive,  wife  of  Mr.  Silvanus  Hayward,  who  died  July  19,  1799,  aged  42  years  &  6 
months. 

Jesus  said  unto  her,  I  am  the  resurrection  &  the  life  :  he  that  believeth  in  me,  though  he  were  dead,  yet  shall 
he  live. 

91.  In  memory  of  Mr.  Sylvanus  Hayward  who  died  Oct.  1,  1817  aged  60  years  &  5  months. 

Vain  man.  thy  fond  pursuits  forbear  — 
Repent,  thy  end  is  nigh  1 
Death  at  the  farthest  can't  be  far  : 
Oh,  think  before  thou  die  I 


CEMETERIES.  67 

92.  MARY  HOSMER  DIED  July  30.  1841     JE.  81. 

I  shall  rise  again. 

93  HULDAH,  wife  of  Col.  Jona  SMITH  of  Surry,  died  March  11,  1839,  M.  90  y'rs.  &  4  months. 

94.  JULIA  wife  of  LEVI  BARRETT  died  Jan.  29,  1843.     Mt.  36. 

95.  JOHN  THOMPSON  Died  Dec.  6,  1840,  JEt.  36. 

96.  SIMON  THOMPSON  died  Sept.  24,  1837.     2Et.  21. 

97.  JOHN,  son  of  John  &  Martha  Harris,  died  Oct.  17th  1814.     JE.  1  year  2  m. 

98.  BENJAMIN  THOMPSON  died  Jan.  11,  1857,  JE.  82. 
ANNA,  his  wife  died  Mar.  1,  1848,  JE.  67. 

They  rest  in  Jesus. 

99.  BENJAMIN  THOMPSON  Jr.  DIED  Feb.  1,  1850,  JE.  47. 

100.  BETSEY,  wife  of  Amherst  Hayward  died  Aug.  9,  1820,  JE.  28. 

"  Blessed  are  the  dead  who  die  in  the  Lord." 

101.  DEA.  AMHERST  HAYWARD  Born  in  Surry  Nov.  18,  1788,  Died  in  Gilsum  JAN.  16,  1867. 

The  end  of  that  man  is  peace. 

102.  POLLY,  2nd  wife  of  Amherst  Hayward  Died  Nov.  21,  1826,  JE.  26. 

This  mortal  must  put  on  immortality. 

103.  ESTHER  W.  HAYWARD  Wife  of  CHARLES  W.  HYDE,  of  Gilead,  Conn.  Born  Dec.  6,  1841,  died 
Mar.  5,  1866, 

"  Asleep  in  Jesus." 

104.  EMILY  G.  HAYWARD,  daut.  of  Dea.  Amherst  &  Sarah  F.  HAYWARD,  Born  Feb.  8, 1838,  died  Apr.  16, 


1866. 


Meet  me  in  heaven. 


105.  ALICE,  Wife  of  DAVID  ADAMS  Died  Oct.  13,  1846,  JE.  84. 

106.  DAVID  ADAMS.     Died  Oct.  1.  1844.     JE.  87. 

107.  SAMUEL  ISHAM  died  Apr.  26,  1854,  JE.  89  y's.  10  m's. 

POLLY  CARPENTER  wife  of  Samuel  Isham,  died  Oct.  12,  1811,  JE.  41  y's. 

108.  SUSANNAH  FISHER  wife  of  Samuel  Isham,  died  Dec.  8,  1862,  JE.  82  y's  11  m's. 

109.  POLLY  ISHAM  DIED  DEC.  4,  1860,  JE.  59. 

110.  ISAAC  WALLIS.     DIED  Aug.  31,  1841.     JE  38  years.     A  native  of  Colebrook,  N.  H. 

111.  STEPHEN  FOSTER  Died  Nov.  12,  1844  JE.  48  years  &  10  mo's. 

112.  VIOLA,  dau.  of  Israel  B.  &  Sarah  T.  Loveland,  DIED  Mar.  31,  1846,  JE.  2  y'rs. 

113.  In  Memory  of  Mrs.  Sarah  Loveland  wife  of  Israel  Loveland,  who  died  Feb.  28,  1825,  aged  59  years  8  mo', 
&  16  days. 

114.  ISRAEL  LOVELAND,  died  Sept.  23,  1850,  Aged  90. 

115.  OUR  BABY     One  of  the  Lambs. 

(Reverse.)     MABEL  E.  Daut.  of  E.  R.  &  C.  L.  Geer,  died  Aug.  29,  1870,  JE.  3  weeks. 

116.  SANFORD,  son  of  John  &  Betsey  GUILLOW,  DIED  Sept.  28,  1846,  JE.  25. 

117.  JOHN  GUILLOW  DIED  July  1,  1870,  JE.  86  y'rs. 

118.  BETSEY,  wife  of  JOHN  GUILLOW,  DIED  Jan.  14,  1864,  JE.  73  y'rs. 

119.  LEMUEL  BINGHAM  born  Jan.  4,  1758,  died  Jan.  13,  1857. 
ELSEA  FULLER  his  wife  Born  Apr.  2,  1786,  Died  Sept.  7,  1875. 

120.  GEORGE  L.  Son  of  Lemuel  &  Elsea  Bingham,  Died  Aug.  29,  1839,  JE.  13. 

121.  PAMELIA  wife  of  Franklin  Bingham  DIED  Oct.  22,  1839.     JEt.  20. 

122.  ABBY  STELLA,  daughter  of  George  W.  &  Esther  L.  NEWMAN,  DIED  Dec.  21.  1848,  JE.  4  y'rs  5  mo. 

123.  FLORENTINE  dau.  of  George  W.  &  Esther  Newman,  DIED  Sept.  24,  1843,  IE.  1  mo.  &  5  d's. 

124.  ELLIOT,  son  of  Isaac  &  Patty  Loveland,  died  Aug.  19,  1835,  JE.  3  ys. 

Sleep  on  my  son  divinely  blest, 

Thy  Saviour  call4  thee  home 
His  kindness  has  prepared  thy  rest, 

His  voice  invites  thee,  come. 

125.  PATTY,  wife  of  Isaac  Loveland  DIED  Mar.  14,  1842,  JE.  42. 

126.  DANIEL  E.  DIED  MAR.  11,  1847,  Infant  son  of  DANIEL  &  MARTHA  A.  SMITH. 

127.  In  Memory  of  Elsea  Bingham,  Daughter  of  Mr.  Lemuel  Bingham,  &  Elsea  his  wife,  who  Died  Sep'  2nd 
1810  aged  5  months  &  27  days. 

Reader  prepare  to  meet  thy  God, 
For  thou  like  me  must  meet  his  rod. 

128.  In  Memory  of  Mary,  wife  of  Samuel  Cory,  who  died  March  11, 1823,  JEt.  53. 

You  beheld  me  on  a  dying  bed, 
Forget  me  not  now  I  am  dead. 


68  GILSUM. 

129.  SAMUEL  CORY  died  Apr.  2,  1841.    JEt.  86. 

130.  Willard,  son  of  Benjamin  &  Phila  Cory,  died  Mar.  19,  1832.     ^t.  3  yrs.  6  mo. 

131.  BETSY  NASH  died  Apr.  11,  1853,  M.  75  y's. 

Erected  by  her  sons  L.,  N.  &  E.  K.  Bridge. 

132.  ABIGAIL  M.  Wife  of  WILLARD  S.  CADY,  DIED  FEB.  23,  1852,  M.  25. 

133.  AMORETTA,  dau.  of  Calvin  C.  &  S.  E.  Bingham,  died  Aug.  19,  1841.     JEi.  1. 

Sleep  on  dear  babe  from  trouble  free, 
Thy  parents  soon  will  follow  thee. 

134.  SYRENA  E.  Wife  of  Calvin  C.  Bingham  Died  Oct.  25,  1846.     M.  24. 

135.  POLLY,  Wife  of  Samuel  NICHOLS,  died  Jan.  31,  1859,  .<Et.  69. 

136.  1862     R.  E.  D.     D.  nov.  12. 

137.  ELLA  A.  CONVERSE  Died  Dec.  26,  1870,  M.  19  y'rs.  6  mo's. 

138.  LOENA  A.  CONVERS  Died  Dec.  22,  1861,  .E.  2l"vrs.  8  mos.  &  19  days. 

139.  ABRAM  CONVERS  Died  Sept.  20,  1852,  JE.  39. 

140.  DEA.  DANIEL  CONVERS  Died  Sept.  28,  1852,  M.  78. 

141.  RUTH  CONVERS  DIED  Apr.  28,  1856,  M.  84. 

142.  Children  of  William  &  Margaret  Parker,  Mary  Jane,  died  Aug.  6,  1834,  M.  4  ys.  1  mo.  John  Henry, 
died  Feb.  16,  1834,  JE.  1  yr.  3  mo. 

143.  ROSA  G.  wife  of  SOLON  EATON  Died  Nov.  17,  1*39,  M.  31. 

144.  OLIVE  JANE,  dau.  of  Levi  &  Elsea  B.  GATES,  Died  Mar.  31,  1852,  M.  1  yr.  8  mos.  &  27  days. 

145.  LEVI  GATES  DIED  Sept.  16,  1859,  Mi.  54  y'rs  7  mos.  20  d'ys. 

"  Not  lost  but  gone  before." 

146.  SAMUEL  SMITH  Died  Jan.  8,  1853  M.  95. 

147.  Smith,  son  of  George  &  Lorena  Howard,  died  Feb,  3,  1833.     M  23  days. 

148.  GEO.  H.  NASH,  DIED  Feb.  17,  1856.  M   27. 

149.  SALLY,  Wife  of  Charles  Nash,  DIED  Feb.  12,  1832,  M.  30. 

150.  Sarah  M.  Nash,  died  Feb.  16,  1822.  aged  4  mo.  8  ds. 

Return  my  friends 
Dry  up  your  tears 
Here  I  must  lie 
Till  Christ  appears. 

CENTENNIAL   CEMETERY. 

In  1856,  an  article  was  put  in  the  warrant  to  enlarge  the  'Bond  grave-yard"  hut  it  was 
dismissed.  In  1876,  a  lot  of  land  lying  directly  south  of  the  original  yard  was  bought  of  Willard 
Bill  for  $150.  This  lot  contains  over  four  acres,  and  has  been  carefully  laid  out,  with  convenient 
avenues  in  both  directions.  From  the  year  '76  it  has  been  named  Centennial  Cemetery.  Monu- 
ments with  the  following  inscriptions  have  been  removed  from  the  old  yard  :  — 

Lot  118.     1.    HATTIE  (Reverse.)  HATTIE  U.  RAWSON  DIED  JUNE  15,  1867,  AGED  22. 
2.   HENRY  N.  Died  May  19,  1864  jet  23  Yrs.  8  Mos. 

MARYETT,  Died  Oct.  24,  1856,  jet.  13  Yrs.  6  Mos. 

Children  of  James  &  Mary  Rawson. 
Lot  295.     JANE  ELSEA  Daughter  of  Cha's  W.  &  Limah  S.  Bingham,  died  Jan.  31,  1847  M.  5  mo.  &  20  d's. 

Burials  in  this  Cemetery  have  been  the  following  :  — 

Lot  118.   FATHER  AND  MOTHER  (Reverse.)  JAMES  RAWSON  DIED  Dec.  24,  1878  M  74  ys.  7  ms. 

MARY  his  wife     Dec.  8,  1878,  M.  72  ys.  2  ms. 
Lot  119.   Mrs.  Vienna  B.  Hay  ward. 
Lot  127.   Thomas  T.  Clark. 
Lot  133.   Mrs.  Eliza  A.  Webster. 
Lot  271.   Charles  E.  Crouch. 
Lot  312.   Reuben  Leander  Jolly. 
Lot  313.   Mrs.  Louisa  J.  Bates. 
Lot  315.    Caleb  Hill. 

VESSEL   ROCK   CEMETERY. 

At  a  town  meeting,  Aug.  27,  1804,  it  was  "  Voted  to  buy  one  ackre  of  land  that  Jon*.  Pease 
purchaced  of  Simon  Baxter  for  the  purpose  of  haveing  it  for  A  buriing  Place."     The  Deed  was 


CEMETERIES.  69 

given  in  1810,  and  reserved  the  right  "  to  pasture  only  sheep  and  calves."  Though  it  was  called 
at  first  "  one  ackre,"  it  is  evident  only  about  half  an  acre  was  taken  by  the  town.  In  1820,  it 
was  enlarged  by  the  purchase  of  14  Rods  of  Land  on  the  west  side  of  the  original  lot.  The  first 
burial  in  this  yard  was  that  of  Justus  Eurd  in  1804,  and  the  second  was  three  years  later,  Rev. 
Elisha  Fish.     The  inscriptions  in  this  Cemetery  are  as  follows  :  — 

1.  FOSTER  TEMPLE  DIED  JULY  12,  1839  M.  64. 

2.  SARAH  D,  wife  of  FOSTER  TEMPLE,  died  May  6,  1865.  M.  88  y's,  9  m's. 

3.  CAPT.  GEORGE  W.  F.  TEMPLE  DIED  Oct.  5,  1876,  M.  65  yrs. 

Asleep  in  Jesus  1  blessed  sleep. 
From  which  none  ever  wake  to  weep. 

4.  Erected  as  a  tribute  of  respect  to  the  memory  of  LUCY  PEASE  MACK,  Rom  Mar.  17, 1852,  Died  Jan.  8, 
1852,  JEt.  27. 

Green  be  the  turf  above  thee, 
Friend  of  our  youthful  days; 
None  knew  thee  but  to  love  thee, 
None  named  thee  but  to  praise. 

5.  Sacred  to  the  Memory  of  Mrs.  Asenath  Mack  wife  of  Capt  B.  L.  Mack,  who  died  April.  18, 1828.  in  the  31 
year  of  her  age. 

Beware  what  earth  calls  happiness;  beware 
All  joys,  but  joys  that  never  can  expire." 

6.  Erected  in  Memory  of  Mrs  Olive  wife  of  Mr  Berzeleel  Mack  who  died  Feb :  22.  1827.     aged  69  years. 

A  heap  of  dust  is  all  the  proud  shall  be. 

7.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Justus  Hurd  who  died  March  31st  1804,  aged  83  years. 

Death  is  a  debt  to  nature  due 
Which  I  have  paid  and  so  must  you 

8.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Rachel  Mack,  wife  of  Mr  Berzeleel  Mack,  who  died  Oc'  15>h  1820  in  the  62  year  of  her  age. 

Remember  me  as  you  pass  by, 
As  you  are  now  so  once  was  I, 
As  I  am  now  soon  you  must  be 
Prepare  for  Death  &  follow  me. 

9.  HULDAH,  Wife  of  Capt.  BEN  J.  WARE,  DIED  March  29,  1811.  M.  35. 

10.  MARIAH.  daut.  of  Benj.  &  Huldah  WARE  DIED  March  21,  1811.     M.  8  yrs.  11  mos. 

11.  STATIRA,  daut.  of  Benj.  &  Huldah  WARE  DIED  Dec.  15,  1810.     M.  6  yrs.  9  mos. 

12.  In  memory  of  ANNA  wife  of  Dea.  Jonathan  Pease,  who  died  Jan.  31.  1835  M.  57. 

13.  Sacred  to  the  memory  of  Dea.  Jonathan  Pease  who  died  Jan.  16.  1829.  aged  55  years. 

14.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Pelatiah  Pease,  who  Died  Feb  15th,  1811,  aged  73  years. 

He  did  not  fear  this  death  to  die, 
But  felt  himself  resign'd  ; 
He  bid  adieu  to  things  below, 
And  left  this  world  behind. 

15.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Polly  Pease,  wife  of  Mr  Jonathan  Pease,  who  Died  Nov.  16'"  1808  in  the  29th  year  of 
her  age. 

Strangers  &  friends  beneath  this  sleeps  in  Death 
One  who  in  peace  resigned  her  vital  breath 
Husband  &  children  she  has  left  behind, 
To  mourn  the  loss  of  wife  &  mother  kind, 

16.  In  Memory  of  Miss  Lucy  Pease,  daughter  of  Dea.  Jonathan  &  Polly  Pease,  who  died  Nov  18tt  1820  in  the 
16th  year  of  her  age. 

Come  all  young  people  you  may  see, 
This  is  a  call  from  God  to  thee, 
No  age  from  Deaths  arrest  is  free, 
Prepare  for  great  Eternity. 

17.  Erected  to  the  memory  of  Mr.  Obediah  Pease,  who  died  April  30,  1825.  in  the  46,  year  of  his  age. 

All  earthly  cares  beneath  the  sun, 
Are  banish'd  from  my  mind 
Eternity  with  me's  begun 
My  God  is  just  and  kind. 


70  CHLSUM. 

18.  Martha  Ann  E.  daughter  of  John  &  Electa  Livermore  died  June  11,  1830,  JE,  3  yrs.  2  mo. 

So  fades  the  lovely  blooming  flower. 

19.  David  B.  Son  of  Amasa  &  Lucy  Miller  died  Nov.  23.  1824.    JE.  7  years  8  months 

20.  EMILY,  DAU.  OF   TRUMAN  &  LYDIA    MILLER,  DIED   AUG.  3,  1815,    JE.  1  YR.  1  MO.  &  23 
DAYS. 

A  bud  that  in  the  morn's  first  rays 

Opened  to  life  and  love. 
An  angel  now  to  lisp  the  praise 

Of  Him  whose  home's  above. 

21.  ELLEN  M.  daughter  of  Eleazer  &  Esther  WILCOX,  DIED  JUNE  13th,  1862,  JE.  20  yrs.  4  mos. 

22.  D.  A.  H.  D.  Jun.  28  A.  D.  1843  A.  G.  2  Y 

23.  CAPT.  BENJAMIN  WARE  DIED  Jan.  1st.  1858,  JE.  84  Yrs.  8  Mos. 

24.  MARTHA,  wife  of  Capt.  BENJ  WARE.     DIED  Sept.  30.  1819,  JE.  61  y'rs 

25.  STATIRA  C.  dau.  of  Capt.  Benj.  &  Martha  WARE,  DIED  Apr.  4,  1835,  JE.  19. 

26.  MARY  E.  dau'.  of  Zenas  &  Martha  Metcalf  died  May  17.  1830  JE.  2  y'rs  5  mo. 

27.  In  Memory  of  GEORGE  E.  Son  of  Zenus  &  Martha  Metcalf.     died  Oct,  18,  1832.     JE.  2  years. 

This  lovely  bud  so  young  &  fair, 
Call'd  hence  by  early  doom, 
Just  came  to  show,  how  sweet  a  flower 
In  paradise  might  bloom. 

28.  Erected  in  memory  of  DAVID  BLISH  Esq',  who  died  Dec.  5th  1817,  in  the  65th  year  of  his  age. 

The  dead  shall  be  raised  incorruptible. 
Lo,  where  this  silent  marble  weeps, 
A  friend,  a  father  and  a  husband  sleeps. 
A  heart  within  whose  sacred  cell, 
The  peaceful  virtues,  lov'd  to  dwell. 

29.  SALLY,  wife  of  John  Grimes,  died  Jan.  23,  1845.     JE.  67. 

30.  John  Grimes  Died  March  24,  1851.     JE.  77. 

31.  AMY,  wife  of  Josiah  GRIMES,  died  Nov.  16,  1857,  JEl.  69. 

32.  JOSIAH  GRIMES  DIED  Sept.  28,  1875,  JE.  67  ys.  6  ms.  10  ds. 

33.  OLIVE  WYMAN,  wife  of  ABRAM  WYMAN,  Died  May  16,  1860,  JE.  63. 

34.  EZRA  J.  only  son  of  George  W.  &  Mary  Day  CRANE,  died  Aug.  18,  1849,  JE.  2  y'rs. 

35.  GEORGE  H.  DAY  DIED  Dec.  31,  1846,  ^Et.  22. 

36.  BETSEY  CHURCH,  wife  of  AARON  DAY,  died  Sept.  13,  1840,  JE.  52. 

37.  AARON  DAY  DIED  Sept.  28,  1862,  JE.  76. 

38.  BETSEY,  WIFE  OF  Dudley  Smith,  DIED  DEC.  2,  1872,  JE.  82  ys.  4  ms.  7  ds. 

39.  DUDLEY  SMITH  DIED  APR.  20,  1855,  ^Et.  83. 

4<).    Sacred  to  the  Memory  of  Mrs  Hannah  Smith,    wife  of  Mr  Dudley  Smith,     who  died  Feb:  25,  1822.     in 
the  52  year  of  her  age. 

Mortality's  the  fate  of  all 
All  to  the  dust  must  soon  return, 
Pause  reader  and  reflect  on  this 
Bind  all  your  hopes  on  future  bliss 

41.  In  Memory  of  Daniel  Smith,  son  of  Mr  Dudley  &  Mrs  Hannah  Smith,  who  died  June  30th,  1813,  aged 
8  years  8  months  &  17  days. 

Here  lies  a  sweet  a  smiling  boy, 
A  Mothers  pride  a  Fathers  joy, 
Swift  flew  the  turning  shafts  of  death, 
The  lovely  charmer  yields  his  breath. 

42.  ELIZA  ANN,  wife  of  Philander  Howland,  Died  May  24,  1852,  ^t.  22. 

Thou  art  gone,  sweet,  gentle,  ELIZA, 
And  we  are  left  thy  loss  to  mourn  : 
We  will  hope  to  meet  thee,  dear  One, 
But  thou  to  us  wilt  ne'er  return. 

43.  ABIGAIL  FISH,  Dau.  of  Rev.  Elisha  Fish,  DIED  July  31,  1876,  JE.  79  ys.  9  ms.  15  ds. 

There  the  weary  are  at  rest. 

44.  REV.  ELISHA  FISH  DIED  Mar.  28,  1807,  JE.  51. 

"  Say  ye  to  the  righteous,  that  it  shall  be  well  with  him." 

45.  ABIGAIL  SNELL,  Wife  of  REV.  ELISHA  FISH,  Died  Nov.  2,  1849,  JE.  85  yrs. 

"  Jesus  said,  I  am  the  resurrection  and  the  life." 


CEMETERIES.  71 

46.  MOSES  FISH  DIED  Sept.  5,  1874,  JE.  68  ys.  10  ms. 

Asleep  in  Jesus. 

47.  JANETTE  L.  Wife  of  Moses  Fish,  DIED  Deo.  4,  1875,  JE.  59  ys.  9  ms. 

Let  me  go  for  the  day  breaketh. 

48.  ELISHA  S.  FISH  DIED  July  4,  1869,  JE.  79  ys.  10  ms. 

"  I  shall  be  satisfied  when  I  awake  with  thy  likeness." 

49.  MARY,  Wife  of  ELISHA  S.  FISH,  Died  Sept.  13,  1861,  M.  73  yrs.  6  mos. 

My  flesh  shall  rest  in  hope. 

50.  ELISHA  EDWARDS  Died  Feb.  9,  1819,  JE.  4  ms.  6  ds. 
AARON  Died  Apr.  8,  1825,  JE.  3  ys.  8  ds. 

ELISHA  WILLIAM  Died  Feb.  13,  1830,  JE.  8  ms.  17  ds.     Sons  of  Elisha  S.  &  Mary  Fish. 

Of  such  is  the  kingdom  of  heaven. 

51.  Dana  C  son  of  Abram  C.  &  Olive  Wyman  died  Oct :  24.  1824.  aged  2  years. 

52.  Harriet  N.  Wilcox  died  Nov.  16,  1825,  JE.  5  y'rs.  &  2  mo's. 
Esther  Wilcox  died  Dec.  29,  1825,  JE.  11  mo's. 
Daughters  of  Eleazer  &  Esther  Wilcox. 

53.  ESTHER  M.  dau'.  of  Eleazer  &  Esther  Wilcox  died  August  22,  1831,  M.  17  mo's. 

54.  Molly,  wife  of  Eleazer  WILCOX,  died  Jan.  23,  1830,  JE.  76. 

55.  In  memory  of  Eleazer  Wilcox,  who  died  Nov.  7,  1823,  in  the  75  year  of  his  age. 

56.  In  memory  of  Dr.  Obadiah  Wilcox,  who  died  May  24,  1812,  in  the  33  year  of  his  age. 

57.  EDMUND  WILCOX,  Died  Aug.  17,  1825,  JE.  32  ys. 
ABIGAIL  W.  SANGER,  his  wife  Died  Nov.  23,  1878,  JE.  86  ys. 

58.  PHILISTIA,  daughter  of  Eleazer  &  Esther  WILCOX,  died  Dec.  3.  1839,  JE.  17  years. 

59.  ESTHER,  wife  of  ELEAZER  WILCOX,  DIED  AUG.  31,  1843,  JE.  45. 

60.  ELEAZER  WILCOX  DIED  APR.  13,  1855,  JE.  66. 

Blessed  are  the  dead  who  die  in  the  Lord. 

61.  SARAH,  dau.  of  IVORY  RANDALL,  DIED  JAN.  11,  1858,  JE.  37. 

62.  IVORY  RANDALL  DIED  JUNE  27,  1858,  JE.  82. 

63.  SARAH,  Wife  of  IVORY  RANDALL,  DIED  Feb.  5,  1859,  JE.  67. 

Blessed  are  the  dead  that  die  in  the  Lord. 

64.  An  Infant  Daughter  of  A.  P.  &  V.  W.  Hemenwav,  Died  Dec.  13,  1844. 

65.  HERBERT  S.  son  of  Luther  S.  &  Elvira  HEMENWAY,  died  1838,  M.  16  Mos. 

66.  MARY  E.  dau.  of  Iddo  &  Mary  RANDALL,  DIED  Jan.  11,  1838,  JE.  2  y'rs  11  mo. 

This  lovely  bud  so  young  and  fair 
Was  plucked  by  early  doom  : 
Came  forth  to  show  how  fair  a  flower, 
In  paradise  might  bloom. 

67.  An  Infant  son  of  Jehiel  &  Cvnthia  Day,  died  April  3,  1836, 

68.  ORVIS  G.  Son  of  David  &  Luthara  P.  RANDALL,  DIED  Feb.  18,  1849,  JE.  1  y'r.  11  mo. 

Rest  sleeping  child  in  silent  rest 
In  the  cold  grave  that  Jesus  blest 
In  faith  &  hope  we  lay  thee  there, 
Safe  in  our  heavenly  father's  care 

69.  Mrs.  Sarah  Kilburn,  wife  of  Mr.  Ebenezer  Kilburn,  died  Sept.  29,  1822.  JEt.  74. 

70.  Dea.  EBENEZER  KILBURN,  died  Aug.  3,  1810.     JE.  66  years. 

71.  RUTHY  U.  widow  of  Ebenezer  Isham,  wife  of  ROBERT  AUSTIN,  Died  Aug.  5,  1874,  JE.  80  yrs. 

72.  EBENEZER  ISHAM,  died  Aug.  13,  1835.     JE.  42. 

73.  ROBERT  AUSTIN,  DIED  Mar.  23,  1852,  JE.  67. 

74.  HANNAH,    wife  of  Jonathan  Adams,  died  Feb.  5,  1833.     JE.  97  yrs. 

75.  In  Memory  of  Mr  Jonathan  Adams  who  Died  Sept  8th,  1813,  in  the  818t  year  of  his  age. 

Virtue  liv's  beyond  the  grave. 

76.  HANNAH  wife  of  Stephen  Mansfield,  died  May  1,  1825.     JE.  37,  yrs. 

77.  STEPHEN  MANSFIELD  Died  Aug  9,  1872,  JE.  83  y'rs. 

78.  MR.  John  Mark  died  Dec.  29,  1832.     JEt.  86. 

A  Native  of  Ireland,  parish  of  Ahoghill  County  of  Antrim:  lived  in  Gilsum  61  yrs. 
His  duty  done,  down  drops  the  clay, 
Light  from  its  load  the  spirit  flies. 
Farewell  my  friends  and  children  too, 
I  bid  you  ail  a  long  adieu. 


72  GILSUM. 

79.  Mrs.  Ann,  wife  of  Mr.  John  Mark,  died  Jan.  21,  1824.  Aged  76  years. 

A  native  of  Ireland,  Parish  of  Ahoghill,  County  of  Antrim,  lived  in  Gilsum  52  yearn 
Now  fare  you  well  my  husband  dear, 
In  the  hand  of  God  I  leave  you  here, 
In  silence  I  shall  call  on  thee, 
Beg  you  prepare  to  follow  me. 

80.  In  Memory  of  George  B.  son  of  Simon  &  Anna  Carpenter  died  Nov.  22,  1823  JEt  6  years 
Jennett  M.  daut',  of  Simon  &  Anna  Carpenter  died  Nov,  28  1823  Mt  9  years. 

81.  SIMON  CARPENTER  DIED  Apr.  13,  1863,  M.  75  ys.  17  ds. 

He  has  finished  his  course. 

82.  ANNA,  wife  of  Simon  CARPENTER,  died  Dec.  29,  1847,  M.  62  yrs.  5  mos. 

83.  JANE  BOND  DIED  August  16,  1847,  Mt.  78. 

84.  Mr.  FRANCIS  H.  HATHHORN,  DIED  July  4,  1851,  M.  71. 

Farewell  my  wife  I  am  loth  to  part. 
Dry  up  your  tears  let  sobs  be  o'er 
We  soon  shall  meet  to  part  no  more. 

85.  CLARENCE 

86.  LUCIUS,  Children  of  J.  C.  &  F.  P.  GUILLOW. 

87.  PAULINE 

88.  FATHER  &  MOTHER     (Reverse.)     REV.  LUTHER  HEMENWAY,  died  May  2,  1870,  M.  90. 

I'm  not  ashamed  of  the  Gospel. 
FINIS  PATTERSON,  died  Dec.  22,  1857  M.  73. 

A  sweet  Peace. 

89.  CAROLINE,  Wife  of  LEVI  ISHAM,  Died  Feb.  15,  1872.     JE.  60  yg.  5  ms.  7  ds. 

90.  LEVI  ISHAM  died  Sept.  2,  1864,  M\  66  y'rs  11  mos.  &  13  days. 

91.  OTIS  G.  ISHAM  died  Aug.  10,  1860,  M.  33  y'rs  9  mos.  &  2  days. 

92.  In  Memory  of  Mr.  Jonathan  Church  who  died  April  29,  1826  aged  68  years. 

93.  In  memory  of  Miss.  Olive  Church  dau  of  J.  &  R.  CHURCH,  who  died  Feb.  4,  1821.     Mi.  37. 

Nor  pain  nor  grief  nor  anxious  fear 
Invade  thy  bounds.     No  mortal  woes 
Can  reach  the  peaceful  sleeper  here, 
While  angels  watch  the  soft  repose. 

94.  ESECK  T.  WILLSON  DIED  Mar  25,  1871,  JE.  77  y'rs. 

95.  RUTH,  wife  of  Eseck  T.  Wilson  died  Oct.  14,  1838.     M.  43. 

96.  JOEL  WILLSON  DIED  July  8,  1823.     ^E.  57  yrs. 

97.  JOEL  W.  son  of  Oliver  &  Mary  A.  AVILSON  DIED  Oct.  22,  1835.    Aged  2  years. 

98.  SUSAN  M.  dau.  of  David  &  Charlotte  SUMNER,  died  SEPT.  12,  1847,  M.  1  ys.  &  5  Mos. 

99.  CYNTHIA,  wife  of  CHARLES  SUMNER  DIED  Aug.  28,  1859,  M.  82. 

100.  CHARLES  SUMNER  died  March  24  1835,  M.  04  yrs. 

101.  Lucy  daughter  of  Charles  and  Cynthia  Sumner,     died  Jan.  13,  1834.     M.  24,  yrs. 

Religion  should  our  thoughts  ingage, 
Amidst  our  youthful  bloom ; 
Twill  fit  us  for  declining  age, 
And  for  the  awful  tomb. 

102.  ELIZA  ANN  wife  of  JOHN  SUMNER,     died  May  6.  1836  M.  18. 

103.  Ella  E.  Dau't.  of  Geo.  W.  &  Eliza  M.  MANSFIELD,  Died  July  23,  1875,  M.  19  ys.  8  ms. 

Dearest  Ella  —  how  we  miss  thee, 
For  we  loved  thee,  Oh  so  well; 
And  we  never  can  forget  thee 
For  our  grief  no  tongue  can  tell. 

104.  In  Memory  of  Mrs  Rachel  Bill  wife  of  Maj  :  Ebenezer  Bill,  who  died  Nov :  7.  1828.  aged  75  years. 

105.  In  Memory  of  Majr  Ebenezer  Bill,  who  Departed  this  life  Feb'15th,  1815,  Aged  64  years. 

No  more  my  Friends  I  meet  you  here  again, 
I'm  free  from  sorrow  trouble  toil  &  pain, 
My  soul  has  gone  from  earth  to  heaven  above, 
To  drink  full  draughts  of  universal  love. 

106.  ELSEA  ADAMS  wife  of  EBENEZER  BILL,  born  Oct.  25,  1784,  died  July  15,  1868,  M.  83  yrs. 

107.  EBENEZER  BILL,  BORN  December  30,  1776,  DIED  February  9,  1850,  Mt.  74. 

108.  RACHEL  HAMMOND  died  Mar.  10,  1849,  M.  66  yrs. 

109.  RHODA  LOVELAND,  died  March  15,  1826,  in  the  23  year  of  her  age. 

Blessed  are  the  dead  which  die  in  the  Lord 


CEMETERIES.  73 

110.  In  memory  of  Mr.  Aaron  Hammond,  who  died  April  7,  1818,  JFA.  75. 

111.  In  memory  of  Mrs.  Rachel,  wife  of  Mr.  Aaron  Hammond,  who  died  Dec.  6,  1812.  y£.  69  years. 

Her  sorrows  now  are  at  an  end, 
The  Lord  did  for  her  call, 
And  Jesus  is  her  only  friend, 
Her  life,  her  health,  her  all ! 

112.  In  memory  of  Aaron  Hammond  Jr.  who  died  March  23,  1812.  in  the  3-1,  year  of  his  age. 

He's  left  this  world,  his  toils  are  o'er, 
Free  from  all  sorrow,  grief  &  pain, 
To  you  he  will  return  no  more, 
,  But  you  shall  meet  with  him  again. 

113.  LUCY  wife  of  AARON   HAMMOND  Jr.  DIED  MAECH  25th,  1803,  AGED  84  YRS. 

"  Love  one  another, 
Be  good  and  kind  to  all."      L.  H. 

114.  Mrs.  Fanny,  consort  of  Allen  Butler,  died  Feb.  5,  1824.  Mt.  20. 

115.  BETSEY,  daughter  of  AARON  &  LUCY  HAMMOND,  DIED  JULY  30th,  1874,  AGED  67  YRS. 
6MOS.  28DS.  ... 

AX  16St. 

116.  ABIGAIL,  wife  of  Stephen  White  died  July  17,  1836.     M.  73. 

117.  BETHANIA  M.  Daughter  of  William  &  Cynthia  M.  BARRON,  DIED  March  11, 1849,  Mt.  21. 

We  laid  her  where  the  wild  flower  shed  its  fragrant  leaves, 
And  mourned  that  her  pale,  sweet  form  should  moulder  there. 
Adieu  !  adieu !  Bethania,  dear, 
So  loved  and  so  lamented  here ; 
Shall  we  not  meet  again 
The  face  and  form  so  dear. 

118.  RACHEL,  wife  of  DEA.  WILLIAM  MARK,  died  Sept.  20,  1S62,  M.  87. 

In  God  is  my  trust. 

119.  Dea.  WILLIAM  MARK  died  Aug.  18,  1861,  M.  87. 

I  rest  in  hope. 

120.  Mrs.  Betsey,  wife  of  Dea.  William  Mark,  died  Sept.  5,  1829.     Mi.  58 

121.  In  memory  of  Robert  B.  Mark  only  son  of  William  &  Betsey  Mark  who  died  Dec.  31,  1820,  in 
the  14,  year  of  his  age. 

122.  In  memory  of  HEZRO  HUBBARD  who  died  Aug,  1,  1831.     M  32  years. 

Thou  art  dear,  little  spot,  Oh !  to  me  thou  art  dear, 
For  the  ashes  your  bosom  contains 
Though  no  willow  is  planted  to  shed  the  soft  tear 
On  the  sod  o'er  my  husband's  remains. 

12::.  Elizabeth  B.  dau.  of  Hezro  &  Nancy  Hubbard,  June  1,  1834.  Mt.  4. 

124.  ELLEN  S.  daut.  of  David  &  Sophia  Brig-ham,  died  Sep.  25,  1835,  M.  1  yr.  2  mo.  11  ds. 

125.  DEBORAH  HAMMOND   DIED  Mar.  29,  1871,  ^E.  93  ys.  7  ms.  19  ds.' 

126.  JOHN  HAMMOND  Esq.  died  Mar.  20,  1S30.     M.  57. 

127.  DEBORAH,  died  June  23,  1829.  iE.  28. 

MARY,  died  June  21.  1S29.  M.  17.  daughters  of  John  Hammond  Esq.  &  Deborah  his  wife. 

128.  FANNY  MAIIALA,  daughter  of  John  &  Fannv  D.  Hammond,  died  Nov.  17,  1846.     ^E.  20. 

129.  E.  PRATT  EVARDON  Died  Jan.  15,  1867,  M.  62  yrs.  &  2  mos. 

130.  CAPT.  WILLIAM  S.  MANSFIELD,  DIED  Sept.  2,  1846.     M.  30. 

131.  LUCY  DORT,  wife  of  Capt.  DAVID  BILL,  Died  June  29,  1S64,  M.  67  yrs.  2  mos. 

132.  Lieut.  SAML  BILL  died  Aug.  13, 1845,  M.  82. 

He  has  gone  to  his  rest  in  the  home  of  the  blest, 
Where  troubles  no  more  can  assail  him: 
Where  the  Righteous  shall  shine  in  their  robes  all  divine, 
And  the  angels  of  glory  shall  hail  him. 

133.  In  memory  of  Mrs.  Lydia,  wife  of  Lieut.  Samuel  Bill,  who  died  Jan.  8,  1826.  iEt.  62. 

Now  she's  gone  to  realms  above, 
Where  saints  and  angels  meet; 
To  realize  her  Saviour's  love 
And  worship  at  His  feet. 

bit.    In  memory  of  Mr.  Samuel  Bill,  Jr.  who  died  April  12,  1824.     Mt.  35. 

135.    DENNIE  L.  Son  of  L.  A.  &  E.  A.  WELKINS,  DIED  Apr.  16,  1870,  M.  3  y'rs.  9  mo's.  &  26  d's. 

Our  dear  one  is  waiting  in  Heaven. 
5 


74  GILSUM. 

136.  EMER  L.  Uau.  of  D.  W.  &  L.  T.  Bill  DIED  Sept.  16,  1848,  M.  3  Mo's. 

This  little  flower  so  young  &  sweet 
Has  gone  to  rest  at  her  Saviours  feet. 

137.  AN  INFANT  dau.  of  Capt.  David  &  Lucy  BILL,  died  Sept.  22,  1820. 

138.  DAVID  M.  SON  OF  MARTIN  L.  &  LOUISA  D.  GODDARD,  DIED  MAR.  15,  1854,  M.  4  YRS. 
2  MOS.  &  11  DAYS. 

Dear  little  David ;   so  soon  he's  gone 
To  his  eternal  home. 
While  friends  around  him  weeping  stood 
Christ  called  to  him  to  come. 

139.  DAVID  D.  son  of  Saml.  D.  &  Susan  P.  BILL.     Died  Sept.  1, 1858,'  M.  i  Yrs.  3  Mos.  &  16  Days. 

We  cannot  —  cannot  say  farewell,  — 
Our  precious  darling  boy 
We  hope  at  last  with  thee  to  dwell, 
In  worlds  of  endless  joy. 

14().   JOSEPH  A.  WILDER  DIED  Mar.  13,  1853,  M.  45. 

141.  The  sisters.  MEHITABEL,  wife  of  JOSIAH  HAMMOND,  died  June  8,  1857,  M.  79. 
RACHEL,  wife  oi   WILLIAM  BAXTER,  Died  Oct.  22,  1861,  M.  87. 

142.  JOSIAH    HAMMOND   DIED   AUG.    15,    1851,    M.   76. 

143.  OTIS  G.  HAMMOND   ESQ.   DIED  Apr.  22,  1849,  M.  39. 

144.  ALBERT  O.  HAMMOND  died  at  Savannah  Ga.  Sept.  12,  1864,  .E.  28  years.  Killed  by  rebel 
brutality  while  a  prisoner  at  Andersonville. 

OTIS   ALBERT,  son  of  Albert  O.  &  Kate  A.  HAMMOND,  M.  6  months. 

145.  POLLY,  widow  ok  ELISHA  GUNN,  DIED  SEPT.  27,  1860,  M.  84. 

146.  DANIEL  W.  son  of  ELIJAH  &  LOUISA  GUNN,  DIKD  NOV.  26,  1858,  .E.  16  YEARS. 

147.  ARTHUR  L.  son  of  Elisha  &  Martha  A.  Gunn,  died  Oct.  17.  1856.  M.  8  M's. 

148.  MARTHA  ANN,  wife  of  ELISHA  W.  GUNN  died  Nov.  12,  1857,  M.  28. 

Friends  nor  physicians  could  not  save 
My  mortal  body  from  the  grave ; 
Nor  can  the  grave  confine  me  here, 
When  Christ  my  Lord,  calls  me  to  appear. 

In  1835,  Asa  Nash  gave  the  town  a  lot  of  land  for 

THE    EAST    CEMETERY. 

( )nly  a  few  families  have  chosen  to  bury  here.     The  inscriptions  are  as  follows  :  — 

1.  EMMET  J.  son  of  Jacob  &  LydiaNASH  Died  Feb.  10,  1852,  M.  5  mo's. 

2.  LYDIA  D.  Wife  of  JACOB  D.  NASH,  DIED  Dec.  26,  1863.  M.  36. 

3.  DIED.  Dec.  16.  1833  Arvila  Davis,  Daughter  of  JAMES  &  ELMIRA  Davis,  AG  5 
BETSA  B.  Davis  DIED  FEB.  5.  1833.  DAUGHTER  of  James  &  ELMIRA   Davis.  AG  2 

4.  ALLEN  NASH  Died  Dec.  3.  1857,  M.  22. 

5.  ASA  NASH  DIED  OCT.  21.  1856,  M.  67. 

6.  RHODA  Wife  of  Dea.  Asa  Nash,  Died  Sept.  14,  1871,  M.  76  y's,  7  m'o,  26  d's. 

Sleep  on  dear  Mother 
Take  thy  rest, 
God  has  called  thee  home 
He  thought  it  best. 

7.  ESTHER  A.  Daut.  of  Franklin  Jefts  Died  Dec.  8,  1865,  M.  12  y'rs. 

8.  DAVID  DEAN  died  May  1835.  M.  65. 

The  Bond  Cemetery  being  difficult  of  access,  various  efforts  were  made  to  secure  a  burying 
place  nearer  the  village,  but  without  success.  In  18o0,  David  Ware  buried  his  son  near  the  south- 
east corner  of  his  farm,  just  above  the  village,  and  soon  after  sold  some  adjacent  lots.  This 
was  the  beginning  of 

THE    WARE    CEMETERY. 

This  is  entirely  a  private  institution,  belonging  at  present  to  George  W.  Newman.  Its 
inscriptions  are  as  follows :  — 

1.   MERRILL  J.  HOWARD  Died  Nov.  19,  1878,  M.  36  ys.  10  ms. 


CEMETERIES.  75 

2.  ARTIE  A.  son  of  A.  J.  &  R.  M.  Howard  Died  Jan.  2,  1871,  JE.  21  y'rs. 

"Lord  remember  me  when  thou  comest  in  thy  kingdom." 
(Reverse.)     ANDALUSIA  F.  Jan.  30,  1849,  JE.  2  yrs. 
DENNIS  A.  Feb.  13,  1849,  M.  4  yrs. 
FREDDIE.  Feb.  13,  1855,  JE.  6  mos. 
Children  of  A.  J.  &  R.  M.  HOWARD. 

3.  SAFE  WITH   THE  ANGELS  —  LITTLE   ALICE. 

Ah  !  they  do  not  know  how  deep  a  shade. 
This  little  grave  in  our  home  lias  made. 
(Reverse.)     ALICE  EMILY,  DAU.  OF  L.  W.  F.  &  E.  Z.  MAKE,  DIED  SETT,  28.  1870,  M.  9  MOS. 

&  11  DY'S. 

4.  GEO.  ALOXZO,  Only  son  of  G.  H.  &  L.  A.  Temple,  died  Jan.  31,  1868,  .E.  7  mo's. 

••  ( )f  such  is  the  kingdom  of  heaven." 

5.  LUSYLVIA  A.  wife  of  GEO.  H.  TEMPLE,  died  Sept.  13,  1868,  Aged  22. 

Henry,  I'm  waiting. 

6.  SALLY  LOYELAND  Wife  of  Elijah  Mansfield,  DIED  Nov.  29,  18(16,  AGED  77. 

7.  I.  AMASA,  Twin  son  of  Israel  B.  &  Sarah  T.  LOYELAXD.  DIED  Mar.  7.  1868,  .E.  17  y'rs,  1  mo's. 

8.  Husband  &  Father     ISKAEL  B   LOVELAND  DIED  July  27,  1875,  M.  76  yrs. 

9.  SARAH  G.  SUMNER  DIED  Oct.  19,  1874,  JE.  68  y'rs. 

Gone  to  rest. 

10.  CYNTHIA  S.  wife  of  HENRY  J.  DAY,  DIED  FEB.  17,  1859.  JE.  23. 

11.  MARY  C.  BEMIS  Died  Dec.  12,  1876,  JE.  54  Y's.  2  Ms.  4  Ds. 

12.  ANDALUSIA  HOWARD  DIED  Dec.  20th.  1838,  JE.  27  Ys.  10  Ms.  15  Ds. 

••  Blessed  are  the  pure  in  heart." 

13.  PAMELIA  B.  HEMMEXWAY,  Formerly  Wife  of  Thomas  Howard,  DIED  Jan    is.  1867,  M  78. 

"  Mothers  Grave." 

14.  THOMAS  HOWARD  DIED  Nov.  8th.  1857,  JE.  73. 

'■  Fathers  Grave." 

15.  SAMUEL  B.  Son  of  David  &  Mary  WARE,  died  Dec.  18,  1S56  .E.  21  vs.  9  ins.  7  Days. 

16.  DAYID  WARE  DIED  Apr.  15,  1863,  JE.  65  ys.  13  ds. 

The  strong  staff  is  broken. 

17.  MARY,  Wife  of  David  WARE,  died  Apr.  6,  1851,  JEt.  60. 

There  is  rest  in  Heaven. 

18.  HATTIE  A.  PRATT,  only  child  of  Mrs.  RACHEL  WARE  died  at  Hillsboro  111.  Oct,  9,  1862,  JE.  19  ys 
10  mo. 

"  Mother,  I'm  waiting." 

19.  CLARENCE  E.  son  of  W.  &  A.  GLEASOX,  died  Jan.  20.  1857,  JE.  2  Yrs.  11  Mos. 

So  fades  the  lovely  blooming  flower. 

20.  I  am  not  afraid  to  die.     MARIA  L.  LEAROYD,  DIED  Sept.  8,  1872,  JE.  32  vs. 
.  21.   OUR.  BABY  son  of  S.  &  A.  Banks. 

22.  LUTHER  W.  MARK  DIED  Nov.  3.  1863,  JE.  54  ys.  7  mos.  &  7  ds. 

Farewell  to  earth. 

23.  OUR  BABY  Infant  son  of  H.  H.  &  A.  J.  Mark,  died  Jan.  16,  1870. 

24.  SUSAN  E.  wife  of  PERRY  H.  WALDRON,  DIED  Dec.  12,  1861,  M.  42  y'rs. 

25.  REBECCA  O.  wife  of  HIRAM  N.  DAYIS,  DIED  Nov.  13,  1860,  JE.  19  y'rs. 

26.  HIRAM  O.  son  of  Hiram  N.  &  Rebecca  O.  DAYIS  died  Oct.  22,  1S64,  JE.  3  y'rs.  11  mo's,  21  d'ys. 

27.  SALLY  M.  wife  of  Daniel  Howard  DIED  May  19,  1872,  JE.  78  y's.  9  m's. 

28.  DANIEL  HOWARD  DIED  Oct.  15.  1862,  JE.  71  ys.  9  mo. 

29.  ORMACINDA  H  WIFE  OF  MASON  GUILLOW  died  June  25,  1S62,  JE.  36  ys.  5  mo.  22  ds. 

30.  STILLMAN  son  of  Ebenezer  &  Mary  annie  JONES,  DIED  Mar.  22,  1851,  ^E.  6  mos. 

31.  ELVIRA  W.  Wife  of  EBEN'R  JONES  DIED  June  23,  1855,  JE.  26. 

I  know  that  my  Redeemer  liveth  ; 
Because  he  liveth  I  shall  live  also. 

32.  FATHER.     JOHN  LIVERMORE  DIED  Mar.  12,  1872,  JE.  70  ys,  8  ms. 

33.  MOTHER.     ELECTA  G\  WIFE  OF  JOHN  LIVERMORE  DIED  Mar.  8,  1872,  JE.  66  ys.  3  ms. 

34.  MARY  ELIZABETH,  WIFE  OF  J.  ELLIOTT  SMITH,  DIED  MAR.  9,  1872,  M.  30  ys.  3  ms.  9  ds. 

Dear  Mary,  Dear  Mother,  we  cherish  fond  memories  of  thee. 


76  aiLSUM. 

35.  IDA  MAKY  Dau.  of  J.  Elliott  &  Mary  E.  Smith  DIED  Dec.  3,  1876,  M.  16  ys.  3  ms. 

Gone,  but  not  forgotten. 

36.  FRANZ 

That  lie  doth  live  we  know. 

Then  let  us  cease  to  weep, 

And  on  his  promise  lean 

In  love,  he  sent  this  sleep 

That  we  might  meet  again. 
(Reverse.)     Sleep  on  Darling  till  we  meet  thee. 
FRANZ  W.     Infant  son  of  G.  A.  &  D.  R.  Polzer,  DIED  AUG.  31,  1874,  M.  1  yr.  7  ms.  9  ds. 

37.  DART.     ROBERT  JESSE,  ONLY  SON  OF  S.  W.  &  ANN  DART.  DIED  MAR.  14,  1877,  M.  2  YS. 
5  MO  7  DS. 

"Jesus  loves  me." 

MARIA  THERESA  WIFE  OF  JESSE  DART  DIED  MARCH  28,  1879  M.  53  YRS.  9  MOS. 

38.  (Granite  curbstone.)  RAWSON. 

39.  MARSHALL  H.  son  of  Harvey  B.  &  Susan  MILLER.     Died  Aug.  25.  1869.     M.  18  y'rs.  5  rao's. 

We  cannot  call  thee  back  again. 

40.  LIICINDA  W.  wife  of  Henry  H.  Howard,  died  Aug.  22,  1865,  M.  47  y'rs. 

41.  FATHER     Osman  McCoy     DIED  Oct.  25,  1875,  M.  64  yrs.     AT  REST. 

42.  SALOME,  WIFE  OF  CALVIN  MAY,  DIED  FEB.  13,  1875,  M.  So  yrs.  10  mos. 

Not  separated  by  death. 

43.  CALVIN  MAY  DIED  APR.  12,  1875,  M.  82  yrs.  4  mos 

United  in  life. 

44.  Calvin  May  Jr.  DIED  Sept.  20,  1862,  ML  39  Yrs. 

45.  GEORGE  H.  Son  of  John  &  Nancy  S.  DEAN,  Died  July  23.  1877,  M.  24  ys.  9  ms. 

46.  Merrill  H.  son  of  John  &  Nancy  S.'DEAN,  Died  Apr.  21,  1867,  M.  IS  ys.  11  ms. 

47.  HOLLIS  T.  GATES  DIED  July  20.  1857,  M.  23. 

48.  HENRY  H.  son  of  MARVIN  cSc  MARY  GATES  died  Apr.  4,  1S6S,  M.  26  yrs. 

49.  MARY  HENDEE  DIED  June  1,  1855,  M.  46. 

Blessed  are  the  dead  that  die  in  the  Lord. 

50.  EUNICE  R.  wife  of  JOSIAH  HENDEE  DIED  Apr.  3,  1869,  M.  87  ys.  8  ms. 

51.  JOSIAH  HENDEE  DIED  DEC  21,  1864,  AGED  88. 

52.  FOSTER    WHITNEY  DAY  FOSTER  DIED  Mae.  27,  1873,  M.  31  yrs. 
.53.   WIFE  &  BABY    GONE  HOME 

(Reverse.)     S.  EMMA  wife  of  SAMUEL  L.  KINGSBURY,  DIED  JUNE  14,  1874.  M.  25  ys.  11  ms. 


26  ds. 


ETHEL  MAY,  their  daughter  DIED  APR.  25,  1874,  M.  29  ds. 

54.  MY  HUSBAND   GONE  HOME 

(Reverse.)     EDWARD  L.  HAMMOND  DIED  June  17.  1874,  M.  35  ys^.  2  ms.  17  ds. 

55.  DON,  son  of  Geo.  &  L.  A.  BARRETT,  Died  Sept,  2.  1874.  ^E.  1  yr.  22  ds. 

At  rest,  thy  sufferings  all  are  o'er. 
Thou'rt  gone  to  dwell  on  yon  bright  shore  ; 
Jesus  called,  and  to  his  arms  hath  flown 
Dear  patient,  loving,  little  Don. 

56.  SOPHRONIA,  wife  of  Charles  Crouch,  died  Apr.  15,  1877,  M.  55  y's.  10  m's.  15  d's. 

Missed  in  life's  actions,  missed  in  our  hearts  most  of  all. 

57.  JENNIE  A.  Dau.  of  John  &  Sarah  THOMPSON,  DIED  FEB.  18,  1859,  M.  19. 

Thou  hast  gone  from  us  dear  Jennie 

Thy  smile  no  more  we  see 
The  music  of  thy  voice  is  hushed 

Yet  shall  we  think  of  thee. 

58.  MOTHER     MARY  E.  Wife  of  Calvin  Chandler,  Died  Apr.  13,  1872,  M.  03  ys.  4  ms.  30  ds. 

The  grave  is  the  home  of  all  living. 

59.  TEMPLE  BAKER  DIED  Feb.  5,  1869,  M.  34  yrs. 

60.  ABIGAIL  B.  Wife  of  REV.  EZRA  ADAMS,  DIED  Feb.  23,  1858,  ML  43. 

61.  REV.  EZRA  ADAMS  DIED  Mar.  20,  1864,  ML  54. 

62.  FLORENCE 

Blessed  little  angel. 

(Reverse.)  Florence  M.  Dau.  of  I.  B.  &  M.  A.  Newman.  Died  Apr.  9, 1879,  M.  19  Mos.  &  11  Dys. 


CEMETERIES.  77 

03.   OUR  MOTHER.     ORINDA  FULLER  Wife  of  Samuel  Isham,  Died  May  29,  1841,  Mt.  38  y'rs. 
CALVIN  M.  their  son  Died  Sept.  8,  1828  Mt.  3  y'rs. 

64.  FATHER     SAMUEL  ISHAM  JR.  DIED  June  21,  1871,  M.  71  ys.  1  mo.  15  ds. 

At  rest. 

65.  LYMAN  F.  Died  Sept.  22,  1868  M.  21  y'rs,  2  mo*s.  25  d'ys. 
FRANCES  J.  Died  May  16,  1869,  M.  16  y'rs,  1  mo.  8  d'ys. 
SARAH  P.  Died  Aug.  16,  1869,  .E.  24  y'rs,  4  mo's,  16  d'ys. 
Children  of  Samuel  &  Elmina  Lsham. 

66.  OUR  LITTLE  CHARLIE. 

( )  !  how  we  miss  thee  darling. 

(Reverse.)     CHARLIE  C.  son  of  F.  C.  &  E.  F.  MINOR,  Died  July  27.  1869,  M.  4  y'rs,  8  mo's,  5  d'ys. 

67.  FRANCES  R  WHITE  wife  of  J.  F.  HORTON,  Died  Oct.  7,  1860,  M.  33  yrs.  3  mos.  15  .Is. 

68.  WEBSTER  1866. 

09.    EZRA  WEBSTER  Died  Nov.  22,  1804,  M.  52  ys.  7  ms.  9  ds. 

70.  JAMES  WELCH  DIED  Nov.  25,  1870,  M.  27  ys.  10  ms. 

Dearest  one  thou  art  gone,  but  not  forgotten. 

71.  JOSEPH  W.  BECKWITH,  DIED  June  13,  1872,  M.  04  ys.  8  ms. 

Gone  Home. 

Iii  1805  the  town 

Voted  to  fence  the  Burying  yards  in  this  town  meaning  one  by  Wm  Baxters  and  the  other  on  Stephen  Bonds 
Land  Voted  that  the  Burying  yards  be  fenced  with  Hemlock  posts  not  less  than  ten  inches  through  and  Boards 
Spiked  on  to  them  three  posts  to  one  length  of  Boards  the  Boards  to  Be  a  foot  wid  three  boards  on  a  post,  the 
posts  to  be  put  2  feet  in  to  the  Ground  to  be  boarded  to  the  top  of  the  posts  two  nails  in  a  Board  on  Each  post  — 
to  be  four  feet  and  a  halt'  high  from  the  top  of  the  Ground  the  boards  to  be  Sixteen  feet  long  or  under  the  work 
to  be  don  by  the  first  of  June  1806  — -  the  pay  to  be  made  when  the  work  is  done  there  is  to  be  a  gate  Eight  feet 
wide  hung  with  Iron  hinges. 

voted  to  Set  up  the  fenceing  of  Sd  yards  to  those  that  will  do  them  the  Ceapist  accordingly  Struck  of  the 
yard  by  W"1  Baxters  to  John  Ellis  at  49  Cents  pr  rod  —  and  the  other  yard  to  Elisha  Bond  at  50  Cents  pr  rod. 

It  was  afterwards  "  voted  to  Give  John  Ellis  liberty  to  get  Black  ash  posts  instid  of  Hemlock." 
These  fences  lasted  about  ten  years,  as  we  find  the  Selectmen  instructed  to  repair  them  in 
1816.  In  1819  "  Voted  to  fence  the  burying  Yards  with  Stone  wall  "  the  Selectmen  "  to  See  to 
the  making  of  sd  wall."     These  walls  are  still  standing. 

The  first  recorded  purchase  of  undertaker's  implements  is  in  1825,  when  it  was  "  Voted  that 
the  town  procure  two  palls  and  two  satchels  and  cords."  In  1836,  the  town  "  Voted  that  the 
Select  Men  furnish  a  Grave  Cloth,  with  a  bag  to  keep  it  in."  In  1839,  "  Voted  to  procure  a 
Hersc  and  build  a  Horse  house  located  at  discretion  of  the  Select  Men."  They  placed  it  a  few 
rods  below  the  Stone  Bridge,  on  the  Surry  road,  where  it  now  stands.  An  effort  was  made  to 
buy  a  new  Hearse  as  early  as  1851,  but  it  was  not  accomplished  till  1870,  when  the  Hearse  now 
in  use  was  purchased. 

In  1867  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  appoint  some  one  to  toll  the  bell  and  keep  a  record 
of  deaths,  also  to  go  with  the  Hearse  at  Funerals,  and  keep  it  clean  and  in  repair.  Capt.  Chand- 
ler held  the  appointment  for  about  ten  years,  since  which  George  H.  McCoy  has  been  chosen. 
Practically,  his  duties  pertain  only  to  the  management  of  the  Hearse. 

TOMBS. 

At  a  meeting  called  for  that  special  purpose,  in  April,  1825,  "  Voted  to  have  the  town  build 
a  tomb  in  the  center  burying  yard."  Jonathan  Pease,  Luther  Whitney,  Aaron  Day,  and  True 
Webster  Jr.  were  the  committee  "  to  draw  the  plan  and  see  the  work  well  done,"  and  sixty 
dollars  was  raised  for  the  pui'pose.     The  building  was  struck  off  to  Josiah  Hendee,  for  139.90. 

About  1830,  Samuel  Isham  Jr.  and  Nathan  Ellis  Jr.  built  a  tomb  at  the  Bond  cemetery. 


78 


GIL  SUM. 


Within  a  few  years  the  town  has  bought  out  their  heirs,  so  that  both  tombs  are  now  the  property 
of  the  town. 

The  special  anxiety  to  have  a  tomb,  fifty  years  ago,  was  not  mainly  the  convenience  in  winter, 
but  rather  the  fear  of  "  body  snatchers,"  which  prevailed  at  that  time,  not  without  cause. 
Medical  Colleges  then  largely  depended  for  "  subjects"  upon  bodies  surreptitiously  obtained.  A 
student  could  pay  his  full  fees  by  furnishing  a  body,  and  no  questions  were  asked.  It  was 
thought  that  bodies  locked  in  the  tomb  were  safer  from  these  marauders,  than  in  the  grave. 
That  this  fear  was  no  idle  imagination  is  well  known.  Probably  no  grave-yard  in  the  country 
was  secure  from  these  depredators.  In  the  case  of  David  Smith,  watchers  were  stationed  to 
guard  the  grave  by  night,  and  some  of  them  still  living  testify  that  parties  came  from  different 
directions,  and  drove  hastily  away  on  finding  themselves  discovered.  The  trouble  of  watching 
became  so  burdensome,  that  the  body  was  taken  up  and  buried  under  the  wood-pile  in  the 
widow's  door-yard,  a  log  being  left  in  the  grave.  A  few  months  after,  when  the  body  was 
returned,  it  was  found  that  the  log  had  been  turned  over  by  the  grave-robbers. 

The  Sextons  appointed  by  the  town  have  been  as  follows,  so  far  as  recorded  :  — 

Hammond,  1837  to  40.-2  to 


Berzeleel  Mack,  1798,  1802,-25.  Otis  G 

Jonathan  Pease,  1798,  1802.  48. 

Joel  Wilson,  1806,-19,-20.  Marvin  Gates,  1838  to  41 

ElishaBond,  1806,-11  to  13,-16  to  24.  Asa  B.  Nash,  1838,-43. 


1856,-7. 
1857,-61 


to  06,-8,-9, 


Silas  Woods,  1811-2. 

Samuel  Bill  Jr..  1815,-7. 

David  Smith,  1816,-8,-21  to  23,-5. 

True  Webster  Jr..  1824,-6  to  30. 

David  Ware,  1826  to  30. 

David  Bill,  1831  to  37,-41. 

Nathan  Ellis  Jr.,  1832  to  37,-43  to  8, 

-50,-53,-4,-6,-9. 
Asa  Nash,  1836,-7,-9, 40,-2,-8,-51. 


6,- 


Cyrus  Bliss,  1841. 
Ephraim  Howe,  1842. 
Otis  Amniidon,  1844. 
Benjamin    Cory,    1844,-54 

-61  to  73. 
John  Guillow,  1845  to  7. 
Cyrus  R.  Bliss,  1850. 
David  Sumner.  1850. 
Martin  L.  Goddard,  1851,-3.-4. 
Charles  Nash,  1853. 


Samuel  D.  Bill, 
James  Rawson, 

-72. 

George  W.  Bancroft,  1859,-61  to  64. 
Addison  Gates,  1865. 
Franklin  B.  Gates,  1866-7. 
Calvin  Chandler,  1867. 
Temple  Baker,  1868. 
Daniel  W.  Bill,  1869,-70,-2  to  75. 
Charles  W.  Rawson,  1870,-1,-3  to  5, 

-9. 
Albert  R.  Cory,  1871. 
Joel  Nash,  1874,-5,-9. 


GENERAL  FINANCES.  79 

CHAPTER     XV. 

GENERAL   FINANCES. 
"  The  Almighty  Dollar." 

Prior  to  1821,  no  money  appears  to  have  been  raised  except  for  specified  objects,  such  as 
preaching,  schools,  and  highways,  but  at  the  annual  meeting  in  that  year,  it  was  "  Voted  to  raise 
one  hundred  and  seventy-five  dollars  to  defray  Town  expenses."  When,  after  spending  a  large 
amount  in  "  fighting"  the  "  new  road  "  from  Keene  to  Marlow,  the  town  was  at  last  obliged  to 
build  it,  instead  of  raising  the  money  by  lax,  the  poor  policy  of  borrowing  was  adopted.  Then, 
instead  of  paying  it  up  as  fast  as  possible,  there  appeared  a  great  reluctance  to  tax  themselves 
for  that  purpose.  Articles  inserted  in  the  warrant,  to  raise  money  for  the  debt,  were  repeatedly 
dismissed.  Worse  than  this,  when  the  Surplus  Revenue  was  received  from  the  United  States 
in  1839,  it  was  first  voted  to  use  it  to  pay  for  the  "  New  Road,"  but  the  next  day,  that  vote  was 
rescinded,  and  the  money  divided  equally  among  the  tax-payers.  After  about  ten  years,  however, 
there  was  an  effort  gradually  to  reduce  the  debt.  In  another  ten  years,  the  war  came  on,  and 
the  debts  were  largely  increased.  The  great  expense  attendant  upon  building  and  re-building 
the  Stone  Bridge,  came  in  at  the  same  period.  At  the  close  of  the  war  in  1865,  the  net  indebt- 
edness of  the  town  was  reported  as  $19,518.80.  This,  however,  included  the  $5400,  afterwards 
refunded  by  the  State,  (page  46,)  so  that  the  real  debt  was  a  little  over  Fourteen  Thousand 
Dollars.  By  a  wise  persistence  in  high  taxes,  for  the  next  decade,  in  1876  the  town  found  itself 
free  from  debt,  for  the  first  time  in  nearly  forty  years.  It  is  to  be  hoped  that  the  experience  of 
that  "  forty  years  wandering  in  the  wilderness  "  of  debt,  will  be  sufficient  to  establish  in  Gilsum, 
for  all  time  to  come,  the  wholesome  motto,  "  Pay  as  you  go." 

Amounts  raised  for  general  town  charges  and  the  payment  of  debts:  — 

1821,  $175.  1833,  $140.  1846,  $600.         Debt.  1861,  $1700* 

1*22,  *-'■"">.  1834,  $37.5.  1847,  $250  and  $-250.  1862-3, 


1823,  $225.  1835,  $325.  1848,  $400.  1864  to  7,  $2500. 

1824,  $360.  1836-7,  $350.  1840,  $300.  1868,  $1950. 

1825,  $300.  1838,  $500.  1850,  $500.  1869  to  71,  $2500. 

1826,  $100.  1839,  $800.  1851,  $500  and  $200.  1872,  $2200. 

1827,  $150.  1840,1500.  1852,  $500  and  $100.  1873  to  5,  $2000. 
1*28.  x7f..                                1841,  $900.                                1853,  $500  and  $11:;.              1876,  $1000. 

1829,  $175.  1842,  $600.  1854,  $5(111  and  $200.  1*77,  $100  and  $200.f 

1830,  .¥150.  1843,  $400.  1855,  $500  and  $loo.  187S,  $150. 

1831,  $300.  1844.  $450.         Debt.  1856-7,  $600  and  $200.  1879,10.50. 

1832,  $350.  1845,  $250  and  $150.  1S58-60,  $600  and  $300. 

The  smallest  sum  raised  any  year  before  the  present  was  $75  in  1828,  and  the  largest  $2500 

for  seven  years  while  paying  the  debt.     The  average  for  the  fifty-nine  years  on  record  is  $867. 

The  following  table  gives  the  tax  on  each  dollar  of  the  grand  levy,  for  each  year,  so  far  as 

we  have  the  records.  This  includes  all  money  taxes,  both  State  and  County,  but  not  the  highway 
tax. 


1805, 

$1.00. 

1817, 

$1.22. 

1823, 

$1.22. 

1829, 

$1.07. 

1835, 

$0.99. 

1841, 

$1.62. 

1806, 

$1,404. 

1X18, 

$1.00. 

1824, 

81.41. 

1830, 

$0.89. 

1836, 

$0.81. 

1842, 

$1.28: 

1807, 

$0.57. 

1819, 

$1.27. 

1*25. 

$1.44. 

1831, 

$1.26. 

1837. 

>U.S4. 

1843, 

$1.05. 

1808, 

$0.91. 

1820, 

$1.33. 

1826, 

So.90. 

1S32. 

$1.34. 

1838, 

$0.98. 

1844, 

$1.18. 

1809, 

$0.69. 

1821, 

$1.18. 

x   1827, 

$1.19. 

1833, 

$1.15. 

1839, 

$1.30. 

1845, 

$1.05. 

1816, 

$1.23. 

1822, 

$1.67. 

1828, 

$1.08. 

1834, 

$0.99. 

1840, 

$1.12. 

1846, 

$1.30. 

"Including  Stone  Bridge.  t  For  Repair  of  Town  House. 


80  GILSUM. 

1847,  $1 20.  1853,  $1.39.  1859,  $1.85.  1865,  $4.55.  1870,  $4.75.  1875,  $3.80. 

1848,  $2.16.  1S54,  .$1.68.  I860,  $1.96.  1866,  $4.25.  L871,  $4.10.  1876,  $2.90. 

1849,  $1.08.  1855,  $1.30.  1861,  $2.75.  1867,  $3.90.  1872,  $3.50.  1877,  $2.46. 

1850,  $1.30.  1856,  $1.55.  1862,  $1.78.  1868,  $3.90.  1873,  $4.65.  1878,  $2.10. 

1851,  $1.50.  1857,  $1.75.  1863,  $2.24.  1869,  $4.40.  1874,  $3.70.  1879,  $1.80. 

1852,  $1.64+.  1858,  $1.80-  1864,  $4.20. 

The  lowest  tax  recorded  is  $0.57  in  1807.  The  lowest  in  the  last  sixty-four  years  is  $0.81  in 
1836  ;  and  the  highest  is  $4.75  in  1870.     The  average  for  sixty-four  years  is  very  nearly  $1.94. 

Financially,  Gilsum  at  the  present  time,  is  in  a  sound,  healthy  condition,  able  to  take  hold 
manfully  and  energetically,  of  all  enterprises  for  the  public  good,  such  as  schools,  libraries,  and 
highways.  "  There  is  that  scattereth  and  yet  increaseth  :  there  is  that  withholdeth  more  than 
is  meet,  but  it  tendeth  to  poverty." 


CHAPTER     XVI. 

TOWN    OFFICERS. 

It  has  been  observed  that  the  Charter  not  only  made  a  grant  of  land,  but  incorporated  a 

Town.     It  is  probable  that  the  Proprietors  did  not  organize  as  a  town,  for  two  or  three  years 

after  the  Charter  was  given,  as  they  certainly  transacted  business  in  those  years,  which  properly 

belonged  to  the  town.     The  loss  of  the  records  leaves  us  very  much  in  the  dark,  as  it  is  only  by 

accident  that  we  can  pick  up  here  and  there  the  name  of  some  town  officers  prior  to  1789.     The 

first  Town  Meeting  of  which   we  have  any  knowledge  was  held  Aug.  26,  1766,  at  Jonathan 

Smith's.     "  Joseph  Sponsor  "  was  Moderator,  and  Obadiah  Willcox,  Clerk.     From  that  time  to 

1789,  no  name  of  Moderator  has  been  found.     Moderalors  at  the  annual  meetings  since  1789, 

have  been  as  follows  :  — 

Justus  Hurd,  1789,-93.  Obadiah  Pease,  1817.  Otis  (i.  Hammond,  1S43. 

Jonathan  Adams,  1790.  Josiah  Hammond,  1818  to  21  and  23.    Vmasa  May,  1845,-6,-58. 

Aaron  Hammond,  1791.  John  Hammond,  1822,-5,-6,-9.  Daniel  W.  Bill,  1847,-65,-6,-7,-70,-1. 

Daniel  Wright,  1792.  Berzeleel  Lord  Mack,  1824.  Francis  A.  Howard,  1848. 

Jehiel  Holdridge,  1794,-7,  1802.  Aaron  Day,  1827,-8.  Calvin  May,  Jr  .  1849,-50,-1,-5. 

Zadok  Hurd,  1795,-8,-9,  1801.  Luther  Abbot,  1830,-2  ,-7,-40,-1 -2  -  I.David  S.  Ware,  1852. 

Samuel  Whitney,  1796,  1800,-6,-15.  Willard  Bill,  1831.  Aaron  H.  Livermore,  L853. 

Silvanus  Hayward,  1803.  Charles  H.  Cummings,  Jr.,  1833,-4.     Charles  F.  Kingsbury,  is. ,4. -6,-7. 

David  Adams,  1804.  George  W.  Hammond,  1835.  Aaron    D.    Hammond,    1859    to  64, 

David  Blish,  1805,-7,-8,-12 -3,-4,-6.  Allen  Butler.  1836.  1868,-9,-72  to  79. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd,  1809,-10,-1.  Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  1838,-9. 

In  1809,  immediately  after  choice  of  Moderator  is  the  following  record  :  — 

2  —  Voted  to  adjourn  to  Smiths  Hall  [the  tavern.] 

3  — Voted  to  adjourn  back  to  the  meeting. 

Evidently  the  new  Moderator  "  treated"     Probably  this  rase  was  no!  an  exception,  save  in  the 
fact  of  its  being  put  on  record.     Moderators  have  never  received  pay  for  their  services. 

As  seen  above.  Obadiah  Willcox  of  Surry  was  the  first  Town  Clerk,  and  from  all  the  writings 
of  that  day,  now  extant,  lie  was  evidently  much  better  qualified  for  that  office  than  any  other  of 
(be  actual  settlers.  He  doubtless  held  the  office  till  the  setting  off  of  Surry,  in  1769.  Who 
filled  this  office  for  the  succeeding  20  years  cannot  now  be  told,  save  as  in  one  instance  found  in 


Ct-^2~~?-z 


-tf-^u^y 


Theflel[ot3/peJ>jintingCo.2IIIiem(iiiry 


a^. 


.  . 


TOWN  OFFICERS. 


81 


In  1787.  Timothy  Dewey  was  Town  Clerk.     Since  1789,  Town  Clerks  have 


State  documents. 

been :  — 

Zadok  Hurd,  1789.  David  Brigham,  1834,-5. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd,  1790,-1,  1801  to   Israel  B.  Loveland.  1836  to  44,  1846 

5,  1811,-2. 
David  Blish,  1792  to  1800. 
Josiah  Hammond,  1806  to  10,  1815, 

-6,-24  to  31. 
Elisha  S.  Fish.  1813. 
Obadiah  Pease,  1814,-7  to  23. 
Luther  Abbot,  1832,-3. 


to  58. 
Allen  Butler,  1845. 
Martin    L.    Goddard,    elected   1856, 

but  left  town. 
Hervey  E.  Rawson,  1859,-65,-6. 
Ezra  Webster,   i860  to  64,  died  in 

office. 


Calvin  Chandler,  appointed  by  Select- 
men, 1864. 

George  Henry  McCoy,  1867  to  70,-72 
to  77. 

John  Gould,  1871. 

John  A.  Smith,  1878. 

Benjamin  H.  Horton,  1879. 


Town  Treasurers  since  1789  have  been  :  — 


Aaron  Hammond,  1789,-90. 
David  Blish,  1791  to  04. 
Ebenezer  Bill,  1795,-6,-7,  1802,-3. 
Zadok  Hurd,  1798  to  1801. 
John  Hammond,  1804  to  10. 
Obadiah  Pease,  1811  to  19. 
Ebenezer  Bill,  Jr.,  1820,-1,-2,-41. 
Amherst  Havward,  1823  to  28,-49. 
Israel  B.  Loveland,  1829,-39. 
Allen  Butler,  1830,-1,-50. 


Willard  Bill,  1832. 

Aaron  Day,  1833,-4,-5. 

Calvin  May,  1840,-5,  acted  also   in 

1836,-7,-8. 
David  Bill.  1842. 

Ezra  Webster,  lS43,-4,-58,-61  to  64. 
David  Ware,  1846. 
Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,  1847. 
Josiah  Hendee,  1848. 
William  Mark,  elected  1850,  but  did 

not  serve. 


Asa  Cole,  1851,-2,-5. 

N.  O.  Havward,  1853. 

Davis  II.' Wilson,  1854,-6,-9,-60. 

George  B.  Rawson,  1857. 

Calvin  Chandler,  1864,-5,-8,-9. 

L.  W.  F.  Mark.  1866. 

Aaron  D.  Hammond,  1867,-72  to  76, 

1879. 
John  S.  Collins,  1871. 
Allen  Hayward,  1877,-8. 


In  1836-8,  the  town  voted  to  dispense  with  the  office  of  Treasurer,  but  Calvin  May  acted  by 
appointment  of  the  Selectmen.  The  first  salary  paid  the  Treasurer  was  three  dollars,  in  1809. 
Since  then  it  has  risen  to  15  dollars  at  the  present  time. 

At  a  town  meeting  for  Boyle  in  March,  1762,  the  Proprietors  chose  for  Selectmen,  John 
Sterling,  Josiah  Kilburn,  and  Joseph  Spencer  ;  and  in  September  following,  Joseph  "  Spensor,'' 
Joseph  Mack,  and  Seth  Haize.  (Page  18.)  The  following  list  prior  to  1789,  has  been  made  up 
from  State  documents  :  — 


Ebenezer  Dewey,  [Sen.]  1773. 
Ebenezer  Dewey  Jr.,  1776-7. 
Pelatiah  Pease,  1773,-5.-6. 
Samuel  Church,  1773,-5. 
Stephen  Griswold,  1775. 
Jonathan  Bliss,  1777. 
John  Briggs,  1779. 
Elisha  Pendell,  1779. 
Ebenezer  Church,  1779. 
Thomas  Darte,  1781,-3,-5. 
Justus  Hurd,  1781-2. 
Jonathan  Adams.  1781-2,-4,-6,-8,-91. 
Theodoer  Presson,  1782. 
Aaron  Hammond,  1783,-5,-91,-5. 
Timothy  Dimock,  1784,-6. 
Ebenezer  Bill,  [Sen.]  1784,-6,-9,-92, 
-6,-7,-9,  1804,-8. 

David  Blish,  1787,-92,-6,-7,-9,  1801, 
-4,-7,-8,-9.-13.-4. 

Zadoc  Hurd,  1787,-9,-90,-3,-9,  1801. 

Samuel  Whitney,  1788. 

Eleazer  Wilcox,  1788. 

David  Adams,  1789,-90,-4. 

Jehiel  Holdridge,  1790,  1801. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd,  1791,-3,-5,  1800, 
-5,-7,-11,-2. 

Samuel  Bill,  Jr.,  1793,-8,  1800,-2,-6, 
-10,-6,-7,-9,-21. 

James  Ballard,  1794. 


Silvanus  Hayward,  1795,-8,  1803. 
John  Hammond,   1798,   1802,-5,-10, 

-1,-6,-9,-20  to  '23,-6,-7,-9. 
William  Mark,  1802,-5,-7,-9,-12. 
Jonathan  Pease,  1803,-6,-13  to  '16, 

-8,-22,-3,-5. 
Dudley  Smith,  1803,-11,-2,-5. 
Luther  Whitney,  1817,-21,-2,-3,-5,-6. 
Jonathan  Davis,  1817. 
Aaron  Day,  1818,-20,-5,-7-8,-44. 
Josiah  Hammond,  1818,-9,-20,-4. 
Solomon  Mack,  1824.-9. 
Israel  B.  Loveland,  1824,-6.-8,-30,-3. 
Willard  Bill,  1827,-9,-31,-71,-2,-4. 
David  Bill,  1828,-30,-1,-2,-4,-5,-6.-47. 
Calvin  Mack,  1830. 
David  Brigham,  1831,-6. 
David  Ware,  1832,-41,-3,-51. 
Allen  Butler.  1832,-3. 
Ebenezer  Isham,  1833. 
William  Kingsbury,  1834,-5,-8,-9,-45. 
Calvin  May,  1834  to  '38,-12,-9. 
Luther  Abbot,  1837,-41. 
Eliphalet  K.  Webster,  1837,-9,-40. 
Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  1838,^1,-2, 

-3,-50,-2. 
Eseck  T.  Wilson,  1839,^0,-5. 
Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,  1840,-2,-6,-8,-54, 

-60,-1. 


Amherst  Hayward,  1843. 

Otis  G.  Hammond,  1844. 

Stephen  Foster,  Jr.,  1844. 

John  Livermore,  1845,-6,-9,-53,-4. 

Luther  W.  Mark,  1846. 

True  Webster,  Jr.,  1847,-8. 

Amasa  Mav,  1847,-8. 

N.  O.  Hayward,  1850,-2,-5,-8. 

Daniel  W.  Bill,   1850,-1,-6,-7,-9  to  '70, 

-2,-3. 
Aaron  H.  Livermore,  1851. 
Daniel  Smith.  1852. 
Asa  Cole,  1853. 
David  S.  Ware.  1853. 
George  W.  Newman,  1854. 
Martin  L.  Goddard,  1855. 
Calvin  May,  Jr.,  1855. 
Joseph  M.  Chapin,  1856. 
John  Hammond,  1856,-7. 
William  Banks,  1857,-8. 
-9.George  B.  Bawson,  1858,-9. 

William  L.  Kingsbury,  1859,-60,-2. 

John  C.  Guillow,  1861,-3,-4. 

Darius  Porter,  1862,-3,-8. 

Aaron  D.  Hammond,   1864  to  '67,-73, 

-5  to  '78. 
Allen  Hayward,  Jr.,  1865,-7,-8,-9. 
Francis  A.  Howard,  1866,-71. 
John  J.  Isham,  1869,-70. 


82  GILSUM. 

William  L.  Isham,  1870,-1.  Josiah  Guillow,  1874.  Lucius  R.  Guillow,  1877,-8,-9. 

George  H.  Carpenter,  1872,-4,-6,-7.        George  C.  Hubbard,  1875.  Elmer  D.  Banks,  1878,-9. 

Thomas  T.  Clark,  1873.  George  D.  Hayward,  1875,-6.  Oscar  J.  Wilson,  1879. 

It  appears  from  old  Deeds  conveying  Land  sold  for  taxes,  that  Levi  Bliss  was  Collector  in 

1781-2.     In  1793,  is  the  following  record  :  — 

Voted  to  Release  Cap'  Holdridge  from  paying  the  Extent  that  Come  a  gainst  the  town  on  his  Colection  of 
taxes  twenty  tow  pounds  uppon  Condition  of  his  procuring  a  Note  against  Col  Bruer  of  twenty  tow  pounds. 

Whatever  else  this  vote  may  mean,  it  plainly  implies  that  Capt.  Holdridge  was  Collector  at 
some  time  previous.  The  same  year,  Thomas  Dart  was  chosen  "  Constabel  and  Colector  of 
taxes,"  for  which  he  was  paid  $3.00.  These  two  offices  were  for  a  long  time  held  by  the  same 
person.  The  office  of  Constable  was  evidently  regarded  desirable  in  a  pecuniary  point  of  view. 
For  some  years  the  two  offices  were  put  up  together  to  the  lowest  bidder.  In  1798,  they  were 
struck  off  to  Jesse  Dart  for  Eleven  Shillings.  For  three  years  previous  to  1809,  these  offices  were 
held  by  William  Baxter,  apparently  without  pay.  In  1809,  "  the  collector  birth  "  (evidently 
including  the  office  of  constable,)  was  put  up  to  the  highest  bidder,  and  William  Baxter  paid  the 
town  -$3.00  for  the  office.  The  same  course  was  pursued  with  one  exception,  for  six  years  after. 
Since  1815,  the  Collector  has  been  either  chosen  by  the  town,  or,  more  usually,  appointed  by  the 
Selectmen.  Practically,  however,  the  office  has  been  given  to  the  lowest  bidder,  if  a  suitable 
person.  In  1817,  Aaron  Day  having  been  chosen  Collector,  it  was  voted  to  give  him  "  the 
constable's  birth  "  for  his  services.  The  office  of  constable  seems  to  have  separated  from  that 
of  collector  about  this  time,  and  to  have  been  still  given  to  the  highest  bidder,  as  in  1825  we  find 
Jonathan  Pease  paid  #1.05  for  "  the  privilege  of  being  Constable."  In  later  years  the  pay  for 
collecting  gradually  increased  till  it  reached  $50  in  war  time.     At  the  present,  it  is  about  $25. 

The  following  list,  before  1789,  is  made  from  old  deeds  and  State  documents.     The  first 

three  are  not  absolutely  certain  :  — 

Ebenezer  Kilburn  ?  1775.  Ebenezer  Bill,  1790.  Lemuel  Bingham,  1813,-5.  Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,  1847. 

Obadiah  Wilcox  ?  1776.  Jesse  Dart,  1791,-8.  Dudley  Smith,  1814,-6,-20,  N.   O.   Hayward,  1848,-9, 

Shubael  Hurd  V  1777.  David  Fuller,  1792.  -31,-2,-43,-4,-6,-50,-1.  -54,-5. 

Ebenezer  Bill,  [Sen.]  1778.  Thomas  Dart,  1793.  Aaron  Day,  1817.  George  W.  Newman,  1852, 

Stephen  Bond,  1779.  Daniel  Wright,  1794.  Iddo  Kilburn,  1818,-9,-21,  -3,-69,-79. 

James  Howe,  1780.  John  Ellis,  1795,-6,-9, 1800,  -7,-8,-9.  Calvin   Chandler,    1856,-7. 

Levi  Bliss,  1781,-2.  -2.  Josiah  Hendee,  1825,-45.  Jesse   Dart,   1858,-9,-62,-3, 

avid  Bond,  1783.  Benjamin  Ware,  1797,  1801.  David  Ware,  1830,-4,-5,-41.  -4,-71,-2,-3,-4. 

ohn  Dimmock,  1784.  Robert  L.  Hurd,  1803.  Amherst    Hayward,    1833,  L.  W.  Mark,  1860,-1. 

David  Bill,  1785.  Samuel  Mark,  1804.  -42.  A.  D.  Hammond,  1865,-6,-7. 

Jonathan  Heatou,  1786.  Jonathan    Pease,    1805,-22,  Jehiel  Day,  1836.  William  Banks,  1868. 

Daniel  Wright  and   Jona-  -3,-4,-6.  Not  Found,  1837,-8.  Hervey  E.  Rawson,  1870. 

than  Baker,  1787.  William    Baxter,      1806,-7,  Kimball  D.  Webster,  1839.  Daniel  Smith,  1875. 

Roger  Darte,  1788.  -8,-9,-10,-2.  Otis  Bill,  1840  to  46.  Samuel  W.  Dart,  1876,-7,-8. 

Samuel  Whitney,  1789.  Thomas  Redding,  Jr.,  1811. 

Under  date,  Sept.  21,  1803,  in  an  account  of  "  A  rate  made  For  the  Town  of  Gilsom  "  is  an 
item  of  $14.00  "  to  purchace  Weights  and  measures."  At  the  next  annual  meeting,  it  was 
"  Voted  that  the  Seal  in  the  weights  and  measures  be  Ge  —  "  In  1805,  it  was  "  Voted  to  allow 
Sam1.  Bill  twenty  two  Shilling  for  procureing  necessaries  for  the  weights  and  mesures." 

The  following  list  of  those  holding  the  office  of  Sealer  shows  a  number  of  vacancies.  Prob- 
ably in  such  cases  the  old  officer  acted  without  formal  appointment. 

Roger  Dart,  1789  to  92.  Dudley  Smith,  1807  to  1815.  George  Hammond,  1857.       Theron  Hayward,  1873. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd,  1794.       Aaron  Day,  1816  to  43,-45  James  L.  Wilson,  1859.  John  A.  Smith,  1877. 

Samuel  Bill,  Jr.,  1798, 1804.  to  52.  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  1861  to  Benjamin  H.  Horton,  1878, 

Aaron  Hammond,  1802.         Ezra  Webster,  1844,-53,-4.  67,-71,-2,-4,-6.  -9. 

Stephen  Griswold,  1805.         Amherst  Hayward,  1855.       George  N.   Hayward,  1868 
Solomon  Woods,  1806.  Calvin    Chandler,     1856,-8,  to  70,-5. 

-60. 


TOWN  OFFICERS.  83 

The  old  office  of  Tithing-ruan,  which  was  considered  important  and  honorable  in  the  early  times, 

gradually  fell  into  disuse,  and  has  not  been  filled   here,  since  1831.      Doubtless,  interesting 

items  might  have  been  preserved,  here  as  elsewhere,  concerning  adventures  in  keeping  rude  boys 

quiet  in  meeting,  and  arresting  Sabbath  travelers.     None  such  have,  however,  been  brought  to 

my  attention.     It  will  be  noticed  that  three  were   chosen  for  1814,  one  more  than  had  been 

customary.     It  was  voted,  the  same  year,  "  to  enforce  the  sabbath  act."     Isaac  Loveland  is  the 

only  one  of  the  following  list  of  "  Tything  Men  "  in  Gilsum,  who  is  now  living. 

David  Blish,  1789,-1806,-14,  Silvanus  Hayward,  1794.-6.  Ziba  Ware,  1803.  Daniel  Converse,  1819. 

-6,-7.  -9,  1802  to  9,-11.  Jonathan  Pease,  1804,-14,  David  Smith.  1819. 

Elezer  Willcox,  1789.  1801.  John  Hammond,  1797.  -5,-6,-8,-20  to  27.  Amherst  Hayward,  1820, 

Thomas  Redding.  1790.  Jesse  Dart,  1797.  John  Ellis,  1807.  -1.-5,-6,-7. 

Aaron  Hammond,  1790,-3.  Zadok  Hurd,  1798.  Dudley   Smith,    1809,-15,  James  M.  Mark,  1823,-4. 

Daniel  Wright,  1791.  Jehiel      Holdridge,     1798,  -22,-31.  Iddo  Kilburn,  1828. 

Ebenezer  Kilburn,  1791.-3.  1805.  Jacob  Ames,  1814.  Tower  Spear,  1830. 

Jonathan  Church.  1792,-6.  Thomas  Dart,  1799.  Obadiah  Pease.  1817.  Isaac  Loveland,  1830. 

Samuel  Bill.  Jr..  1792.  James  Ballard.  1801,-8,-11.  Elisha  S.  Fish,  1818.  Jehiel  Day,  1831. 

Samuel  Whitney,  1794.  Josiah  Hammond,  1802. 

The  office  of  "  Hog-reeve  "  was  long  continued  as  a  source  of  amusement,  by  appointing  all 

who  had  been  married  during  the  year.     This  practice  was  kept  up  till  1843,  almost  every  man 

in  town  having  held  it,  in  his  turn.     That  this  office  was  formerly  no  sinecure  is  probable  from 

votes  passed  in  1791,  "  that  Hogs  shall  not  Run  at  large  Upon  the  Commons,"  —  and  again,  as 

late  as  1824,  "  that  no  swine  be  allowed  to  run  in  any  of  the  Highways  of  the  town."     No 

restriction  other  than  that  of  State  law,  by  which  cattle  doing  damage  could  be  driven  to  pound, 

seems  to  have  been  laid  upon  any  animals  but  swine,  till  1830,  when  it  was  voted  that  "  no 

swine  or  neat  stock  shall  run  at  large  in  the  highways."       In  1833,  a  Committee  consisting  of 

Charles   Cummings,  George  W.  Hammond  and  Aaron  Day  was  appointed  to  draft  by-laws  for 

the  town,  and  reported  that 

No  horse  kind  mules  jacks  neat  cattle  sheep  or  Swine  Shall  be  permitted  to  run  at  large  in  any  street  highway 
or  common  or  in  any  public  place  in  the  town. 

The  penalty  annexed  was  one  dollar  for  each  offense.  This  by-law  was  renewed  year  by  year  for 
about  ten  years,  when  it  gradually  fell  into  disuse.  In  1844,  "  voted  that  horses  shall  not  run 
at  large."     In  1852,  the  old  by-law  was  revived,  and  no  action  has  since  been  taken. 

That  ancient  institution  of  all  New  England  towns,  the  Pound,  is  worthy  of  a  place  in  our 
history.     The  first  record  is  March  8,  1791, 

Chose  Lieut.  Daniel  Wright  pound  Keeper  and  his  Barn  and  Barn  Yard  For  A  Pound. 

May  17,  1794, "  Voted  to  Build  apound  three  Rods  Squair  Joining  the  highway  about  fifteen  Rods  North  of 
Lev'  Wrights  Barn  Majah  Bill  Lev'  Hurd  Capt  Kilburn  James  Ballard  Be  a  Committee  to  See  that  the  pound  is 
Built  Voted  to  Build  a  wall  Round  the  pound  Six  feet  high  with  a  timber  on  the  top  hewd  Eight  inches  Squre 
Voted  to  Build  the  pound  the  first  week  in  June  " 

From  the  urgency  of  these  votes,  and  the  substantial  fence  deemed  necessary,  it  seems  prob- 
able they  had  a  rather  unruly  breed  of  cattle.  In  1814,  it  was  "  Voted  that  Jonathan  Pease's 
barn-yard  shall  be  used  as  a  pound."  Nothing  further  appears,  not  even  the  choice  of  a  Pound 
Keeper,  till  14  years  later,  when  Aaron  Day's  barn-yard  was  voted  for  the  same  purpose.  In 
1830,  it  was  moved  to  Stephen  Day's  barn-yard.  In  1833,  it  went  back  to  Aaron  Day's 
barn-yard.  In  1837,  $19  was  raised,  and  the  Selectmen  were  instructed  to  buy  land  and  build  a 
Pound.  Jacob  Polley  sold  land  to  the  town  for  a  pound  for  $2.00,  Jan.  1,  1838.  The  first 
pound  was  near  Edouard  Loiselle's  residence.  This  second  pound  was  near  Jacob  Polley's, 
just  south  of  the  river  near  the  Hammond  Hollow  Bridge,  where  the  walls  are  still  stand- 
ing. In  1845  and  1846,  articles  to  take  measures  in  regard  to  the  Pound  were  ignominiously 
dismissed.     Though  it  will  be  seen  the  office  of  Pound  Keeper  was  kept  filled  for  many  years, 


84  GILSUM. 

yet  it  became  a  sinecure,  and  in  1875,  after  several  had  declined,  it  was  voted  to  defer  the  choice 

of  a  Keeper  till  a  Pound  was  built.     Immediately  following  which  action,  it  was  voted  to  dismiss 

an  article  to  build  or  repair.     So  ends  the  Pound.     Pound  Keepers  have  been  as  follows  :  — 

Daniel  Wright,  1791,-4,-5.  Aaron  Day,  1833,-5,-6.  Enos  Cross,  1856,-65,-9.  Sidney  C.  Gates,  1868. 

Turner  White,  1797,-8,-9.  Jacob  Polley,  1838  to  45,-7,  Varnum  Polley,1861,-4.  George  N.  Hayward,  1871. 

Jonathan  Pease,  1814.  -50  to  54,-8,-60,-2,-3,-7.  Jacob  Polley,  Jr.,  1866,-70,  Charles  W.  Bingham,  1874. 

Stephen  Day,  1828,-30.  Benjamin  Foster,  1855,-7.             -2,-3. 

REPRESENTATIVES. 

The  first  evidence  of  any  representation  of  Gilsum  or  Surry  in  the  Legislature,  is  in  the  list 
of  members  of  the  "  Fourth  Provincial  Congress,"  or  "  Convention  of  Deputies,"  which  met  at 
Exeter,  May  17,  1775.  "  Keen  &  Surry"  are  classed  together,  and  sent  "  Timthy  Ellis  "  as  their 
Delegate.  Alstead  and  Marlow  sent  letters  pledging  their  support  to  the  acts  of  said  "  Con- 
gress," but  pleading  their  poverty  as  an  excuse  for  not  sending  Delegates.  Probably  Gilsum 
neglected  to  send  for  the  same  reason. 

In  November  of  the  same  year  the  Provincial  Congress  directed  that  one  hundred  freeholders 
should  entitle  a  town  to  a  Representative,  and  that  towns  having  a  less  number  should  "  couple 
with  one  or  more  other  Towns  or  Parishes  until  they  make  up  the  number  of  such  Freeholders." 
The  Congress  also  voted  "  That  every  Legal  Inhabitant  Paying  Taxes  shall  be  a  voter."  *  To 
be  eligible  to  the  office  of  Representative  a  man  must  be  worth  £200  in  "  Real  Estate  in  this 
Colony." 

The  roll  of  the  Fifth  Provincial  Congress  of  December,  1775,  has  the  name  of  Capt.  Robert 
Pollock  of  Camden  as  the  Representative  from  Packersfield,  [Nelson,]  Limerick.  [Stoddard,] 
Cambden,  [Washington,]  and  Gilsum.  At  the  next  Congress  in  March,  1776,  these  towns  neg- 
lected to  send,  probably  on  account  of  the  expense,  as  each  district  sending  a  Representative  was 
responsible  for  his  pay.  At  the  adjourned  session,  however,  in  the  June  following,  "  Mr.  Joseph 
Rounseval  of  Cambden  "  was  their  Delegate.  His  pay  for  85  miles  travel  and  9  days  attendance 
was  £4.  2s.  4d.  He  was  re-elected  the  following  year,  also  in  1780  and  1781.  In  1778-9,  and 
1780  Dr.  Nath'l  Breed  of  Packersfield  was  the  Representative. 

Nov.  24,  1781,  the  "  General  Assembly  "  passed  a  "  Vote  for  two  precepts  for  Representa- 
tives to  issue  to  the  district  of  Stoddard,  Washington,  Packersfield  &  Gilsum,  which  heretofore 
have  sent  but  one."     Gilsum  joined  with  Packersfield  and  sent  Jonathan  Adams  for  1781-2. 

In  March,  1784,  Surry  voted  to  join  with  Gilsum  in  sending  a  Representative  to  the  General 
Court,  and  chose  Obadiah  Willcox  and  Lemuel  Holmes  to  go  to  Gilsum  and  consult  them  on  the 
matter.  Gilsum  doubtless  concurred,  as  we  find  in  the  Surry  record  that  Lemuel  Holmes  was 
chosen  Representative  "  with  Gilsum,"  in  1784  and  1786.     In  1788  Jonathan  Read  was  sent. 

From  1789  to  1793,  Gilsum  was  joined  with  Surry  and  Sullivan,  and  elected  the  following 
Representatives  :  — 

Lemuel  Holmes  of  Surry,  1789  to  1792.  Roswell  Hubbard  of  Sullivan,  1793. 

For  the  next  thirty  years,  Gilsum  and  Surry  were  classed  together.     Meetings  for  the  choice 
of  Representative  were  held  alternately  in  each  town,  the  person  elected  usually  belonging  to  the 
town  where  the  meeting  was  held,  and  the  Moderator  to  the  other.     On  this  plan  the  following 
were  the  Representatives  :  — 
David  Blish,  1795,-7, 1801,      Zadok  Hurd,  1799.  Samuel  Hills,  1810,-2,-4,-6.     Sylvester  Smith,  1820,-2,-4. 

-3,-13,-15.  Samuel  Whitney,  1805,-7,      Jonathan  Pease,  1817.  Luther  Whitney,  1825. 

John  McCurdy,  1794.  -11.  Elijah  Fuller,  1818.  Francis  Holbrook,  1826. 

Jonathan  Robinson,  1796,      Asa  Willcox,  1806,-8.  John  Hammond,  1819,-21, 

-8,  1800,-2,-4.  Robert  Lane  Hurd,  1809.  -3. 

•This  is  a  very  early  precedent  for  Woman  Suffrage.  Whether  any  women  availed  themselves  of  the  right  thus  granted  is  not 
known.    Probably  not. 


TOWN  OFFICERS. 


85 


On  the  day  of  the  Presidential  election,  1824,  Gilsum  "  Voted  to  petition  to  the  General 
Court  for  the  privilege  of  sending  a  representative  to  the  General  Court  unconnected  with  Surry 
and  Chose  John  Hammond  to  attend  to  the  business."  The  next  Legislature  granted  the  peti- 
tion, and  Gilsum  has  been  entitled  to  one  Representative  since.  The  persons  chosen  to  that 
office  have  been  as  follows  :  — 


Luther  Whitney,  1827. 
Aaron  Day,  1828,-9,-31. 
Josiah  Hammond,  1830. 
Jehiel  Day,  1832,-1. 
Allen  Butler,  1833,-5. 
John  Horton,  1836,-7. 
David  Bill,  1838,-9,-41. 
David  M.  Smith,  1840. 
William  Kingsbury,  1842. 


Eliphalet  K.  Webster.  1843,  Ebenezer  Jones,  1855. 

-4.  Francis  A.  Howard,  1858. 

Franklin  W.  Day,  1845,-6.  Ezra  Webster,  1859,-60. 

John  Hammond,  1847,-8.  Daniel   W.   Bill,     1861,-2, 
Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,    1849,  -74,-6. 

-50,-6,-7.  Joseph   M.  Chapin,   1863, 
Amasa  May,  1851,-2.  -4,-7. 

David  Ware,  1853. 
John  Livermore,  1854. 


Hervey  E.  Rawson,  1865,-6. 
Aaron  D.  Hammond,  1868, 

-9. 
Allen  Hayward,  1870,-1. 
John  S.  Collins,  1872,-3. 
William  L.  Isham,  1875,-7. 
John  J.  Isham,  1878. 


Under  the  amended  Constitution  of  1876,  Gilsum  is  classed  with  Sullivan,  and  in  November, 
1878,  elected  Francis  C.  Minor,  Representative  for  two  years. 

Gilsum  was  not  represented  in  the  First  Constitutional  Convention  of  1778-83.  In  1788, 
Gilsum  and  Surry  sent  Jonathan  Smith,  and  in  1791,  Lemuel  Holmes.  In  the  Convention  of 
1850,  Gilsum  was  represented  by  George  W.  Hammond,  and  in  1S76,  by  Daniel  W.  Bill. 

The  following  list  shows  who  have  been  appointed  to  the  office  of  Justice  of  Peace  in  Gil- 
sum :  — 


David  Blish,  1790-1815. 

Samuel  Whitney,  1811-26. 

Obadiah  Pease,  1816-25* 

John  Hammond,  1823-30* 

Luther  Whitney,  1827-32. 

David  Brigham,  1829-39. 

George  W.  Hammond,  1830-5,  also 
J.  P.  and  Quorum  1837-57,  also 
Do.  for  the  State  1855-70. 

Willard  Bill,  1830-5. 

Jehiel  Day,  1833-8. 

Allen  Butler,  1835-55. 

John  Horton,  1837* 

Samuel  Woodward,  1839-54. 

David  Bill,  1840-55. 


David  M.  Smith,  1840-45. 

Lemuel  Bingham,  1842-58. 

William  Kingsbury,  1842-52. 

Israel  B.  Loveland,  1843-73. 

Eliphalet  K.  Webster,  1844-54. 

Otis  G.  Hammond,  1845-50. 

Franklin  W.  Day,  1846-9* 

John  Hammond,  Jr.,  1848-53. 

Samuel  Isham,  1849-54. 

Amasa  May,  1852-7,  and  Quorum 
1856-61. 

Calvin  May,  Jr.,  1856-61,  and  Quo- 
rum 1861-2* 

Ebenezer  Jones.  1856-61. 


George  W.  Newman,  1856-61. 
George  Hammond,  1857-67. 
Francis  A.  Howard,  1857-78,  for  the 

State  1878.f 
Ezra  Webster,  1860-4* 
Daniel  W.  Bill,  1866. f 
L.  W.  F.  Mark,  1869.J 
N.  O.  Hayward,  1869.f 
A.  D.  Hammond,  1869.f 
George  A.  Tyrel,  1871. 
Charles  W.  Bingham,  1872.f 
George  H.  McCoy,  1875.f 
George  C.  Hubbard,   and    Quorum 

for  the  State,  1877-f 


John  Hammond  was  appointed  Coroner  in  1805,  and  Aaron  Day  in  1830. 


*  Died  in  office. 


t  Now  in  office. 


86  GILSUM. 

CHAPTER    XVII. 

POLITICAL  PARTIES. 

After  the  establishment  of  our  general  government,  there  was  at  first  but  little  political 
excitement.  The  people  were  substantially  agreed.  This  is  plainly  seen  in  the  record  of  Gil- 
sum.  The  first  division  into  parties  was  under  the  names  of  Federalists  and  Republicans.  But 
the  vote  of  Gilsum  for  Governor,  or  President,  as  he  was  at  first  called,  and  for  Representative 
to  Congress,  was  unanimous  on  the  Federalist  side  for  the  first  twelve  years  after  the  adoption  of 
the  Constitution  in  1789.  The  apparent  exception  in  1796,  was  evidently  not  political,  but  a  per- 
sonal dislike  to  Gov.  Gilman.  This  is  seen  from  the  vote  for  Congressmen,  the  same  year,  which 
was  unanimously  Federalist.  The  first  Democratic,  or  rather,  as  then  called,  Republican  votes 
ever  cast  in  Gilsum,  were  seven  for  John  Langdon,  in  1802.  The  Federalists  retained  their 
majority  till  1806,  when  Gov.  Langdon  had  32  majority  over  Gov.  Gilman.  In  the  Congres- 
sional vote,  however,  the  Republican  majority  was  only  four.  It  is  plain  that  at  this  period  the 
Governor  vote  fails  to  show  the  real  political  bias  of  the  town.  The  vote  for  Representatives  to 
Congress  is  the  more  correct  test.  In  1808,  the  Federalists  had  15  majority  in  the  Congres- 
sional vote,  and  10  for  President.  They  retained  a  strong  majority  for  the  next  11  years.  The 
Presidential  vote  in  1820  and  1821  was  unanimous  for  the  Republican  electors.  An  aggregate 
vote  of  only  about  half  the  voters,  shows  it  to  have  been  a  period  of  little  partisan  interest. 
Their  opposition  to  the  war  had  killed  the  Federal  party,  and  there  was  no  clear  division  into 
parties,  after  the  war,  till  Jackson's  last  term.  About  this  time,  the  division  was  into  Adams 
men,  and  Jackson  men.  In  1824,  the  Adams  men  had  a  plurality  for  Governor  and  continued 
to  hold  the  vote  of  the  town  till  1827,  when  the  Jackson  men  prevailed  by  a  large  majority,  and 
in  the  Presidential  election  of  1828,  Jackson  had  63  votes  against  51  for  Adams.  Since  Jack- 
son's time,  Gilsum  has  had  a  strong  Democratic  majority  with  the  exception  of  two  elections.  In 
1855,  the  "  Know  Nothings  "  carried  the  Governor  vote  by  seven  majority,  and  the  Congressional 
vote  by  23  majority.  In  1858,  the  Republican  party  carried  the  Governor  vote  by  10  majority. 
The  largest  Democratic  vote  ever  cast  in  Gilsum  was  in  1872,  113  for  Gov.  Weston,  giving  him 
51  majority.  Their  majority  has  been  sometimes  greater,  but  they  have  never  cast  so  many 
votes  in  any  other  election.     The  largest  aggregate  vote  ever  cast  in  Gilsum  was  176  in  1875. 

Gilsum  lias  been  conservative  rather  than  radical  in  all  its  political  tendencies.  This  may  be 
seen  from  the  votes  from  time  to  time  on  revising  the  Constitution.  With  the  exception  of 
three  years,  1831—42-50,  these  votes  have  been  strongly  against  revision,  sometimes  unanimous. 
Hence,  third  parti/  movements  have  usually  met  with  little  success  in  Gilsum.  There  has  been 
occasionally  a  slight  split  from  local  causes,  but  generally  parties  have  voted  solid  for  the  "  reg- 
ular "  candidates.  In  1869,  one  "  Labor  Reform  "  vote  was  cast  by  Charles  W.  Bingham,  and 
in  the  two  succeeding  years  the  same  party  received  four  votes.  Though  there  have  been  a  good 
number  of  strict  Teetotalers  and  Prohibitionists  here,  they  have  not  generally  thought  it  advis- 
able to  throw  away  their  votes  on  the  third  party  ticket.  In  1873,  however,  there  were  10  votes 
for  the  "  Prohibition  "  candidate  for  Governor,  and  two  in  1874.  In  the  Fall  election  of  1878,  the 
"  Greenbackers  "  cast  seven  votes.  The  "  Know  Nothings  "  can  hardly  be  called  a  third  party,  as 
they  sprung  up  at  once  fully  gr'own,  carrying  the  town,  as  they  did  the  State,  by  a  sudden  and 
irresistible  impulse.     But  as  Jonah's  gourd  withered  at  the  rising  sun,  so  this  party  melted  away 


POLITICAL  PARTIES. 


87 


under  the  heat  of  the  more  vital  issues  of  the  Anti-slavery  contest.     The  Anti-slavery  record  of 
Gilsum  seems  to  be  of  sufficient  importance  to  demand  a  separate  chapter. 

The  following  Tables  give  a  synopsis  of  the  votes  for  Governor,  members  of  Congress,  and 
Presidential  Electors  from  1789  to  1878.  It  is  in  some  cases  difficult  to  classify  the  vote  exactly 
by  party  names,  but  it  has  been  done  as  accurately  as  seemed  possible  :  — 


G0VEKN( 

jr.              Congress. 

President 

Governor. 

Congress. 

Peesident. 

1 

& 

Scattering. 

Federal. 

a 
o 

3 
a 
ft 

CI 

si 
a 

oj 
CO 

"3 

a 
u 

•a 

z 

t 
- 

13 
u 

03 

U 

o 
o 

B 

p 

si 

a 

u 
CO 

*5 

V 

P* 

s 

o 

a 
a 

ti 
e 
"C 

« 
V 
CO 

u 

-a 

15 

b 

o 

a 

a 

1789   .... 

38 

..      32 

1810  .... 

33 

27 

39 

25 

1790      .     .     . 

22 

..      23 

1811     . 

40 

38 

42 

38 

1791    .... 

32 

■  • 

1812  .     . 

47 

41 

,  , 

62 

33 

60 

35 

1792      .     .     . 

41 

..      27 

- 

5 

1813     . 

58 

35 

1793    .... 

27 

1814  .     . 

52 

42 

.  . 

46 

33 

1794      .     .     . 

22 

..      21 

1815 

53 

43 

1795    .... 

34 

1816  . 

56 

46 

.  , 

45 

37 

48 

37 

1796      .     .     . 

2 

i 

7 

..      24 

■1 

6 

1817 

53 

44 

1797    .... 

34 

..      16 

1818  . 

49 

46 

1798      .     .     . 

42 

.  . 

1819     . 

50 

35 

2 

1799   .... 

24 

1820  . 

93 

8 

1 

45 

44 

1800*   . 

55 

..      33 

1821     . 

79 

12 

1801    .... 

29 

.   . 

1822  . 

86 

1 

57 

1802      .     .     . 

57 

7 

1823 

35 

49 

io 

43 

5 

1803    . 

53 

10 

1824  . 

46 

36 

is 

23 

48 

44 

1804      .     . 

35 

39 

..      43 

3; 

! 

3 

i 

it 

1825 

80 

46 

51 

13 

1805    . 

39 

32 

1826  .     . 

58 

21 

1806      .     . 

20 

52 

..      28 

2' 

1827     . 

8 

72 

85 

1807    .... 

5 

48 

6      .. 

1828  .     . 

47 

58 

51 

63 

1808      . 

4 

46 

1      .. 

27 

37 

1829     .     . 

36 

68 

31 

65 

1809    .... 

43 

33 

••  I    •• 

1 

*  No  Presidential  vote  recorded. 

Governor. 

CONGKESB. 

President. 

Governor.                    Congress. 

President. 

ti 

1 

u 

o 

o 

a 

Q 

to 

9 

V 

1 

si 

a 

ta 
o 
CO 

ti 
3 

aS 
o 

o 

a 
n 

m 

3 
Pm 

V 

1 

si 

a 

u 
ss 
CO 

si 
3 

oa 

o 

a 

it 

a 

0) 

a, 
■a 

3 
H 

So 

u 

o 

a 

A 

to 
o 

si 
a 

5        si 
CO   ||  ^ 

n 

o 

o 

a 

0 

Ph 

1 

si 

a 
'u 

0J 

oi 
o 
CO 

.si 

ti 
a 
o 

a 

0 

a) 

3 

si 
a 
'C 
a 

O 
CO 

1830 
1831 
1832 
1833 
1834 
1835 
1836 
1837 
1838 
1839 
1840 

1841 
1842 
1843 

34 
32 

17 
6 

26 
23 

34 
36 
33 

33 

8 
27 

77 

77 

101 

103 

108 

77 

104 

87 

86 

93 

81 

76 
74 
84 

Lib. 

4 
30 
17 

2 
2 

1 

3 
5 
1 

"l 
2 

31 

15 
27 

39 

33 

25 

70 
78 
77 
94 
93 

76 

85 

4 
1 

5 

Lib. 

4 
20 

3 

1 

40 
16 
44 

83 
80 
87 

2 

1844 
1845 
1846 
1847 

1848 
1849 
1850 
1851 
1852 
1853 
1854 

1855 
1856 

23 
33 
35 
32 

] 
33 
30 
33 
35 
19 
19 

o 

69 
83 
78 
86 

89 
87 
90 
82 
87 
89 
90 

66 
83 

Lib. 

34 
23 
25 
21 
F.S. 
55 
28 
31 
30 
28 
24 
33 

6 

1 

K.N. 

81 
75 

33 
34 
31 

62 

84 
78 
86 

87 
59 
80 

69 

66 

Lib. 

22 
26 
22 
F.S. 

49 
63 

64 

K.N. 

89 

31 

33 
29 

79 

76 
66 

88 

Lib. 
22 

F.S. 
19 

27 

Rep 

84 

1 

Explanatory.  — Lib.,  Liberty;  F.  S.,  Free  Soil;  K.  N.,  Know  Nothings  ;  Rep.,  Republican. 


88 


aiLSUM. 


Governor. 

Congress. 

President. 

Governor 

Congress. 

President. 

^ 

en       1 
—       1 

„; 

a) 

A 

to 

§ 

s 

a 

ce 

O 

ci 

U 

Dj 

a 

o 

a 

3 

O 

6 

^3 

o 

a 

3 

o 

a 

.a 

O 

a 

3 

0 

P* 

o 
o 
S 

a. 

R 

P5 

CO 

0) 

0 

GO 

o 

3 

P3 

B     | 

n 

H 

Q 

PS 

L.  R. 

T,.  R. 

1857 

97 

77 

97 

77 

1869 

98 

61 

1 

98 

60 

1 

1858 

70 

80 

, 

1870 

90 

55 

4 

1859 

84 

77 

85 

77 

Wilis 

1871 

90 

62 

4 

90 

61 

4 

■■ 

1860 

95 

70 

87 

72 

1 

1872 

113 

62 

Pro. 

102 

67 

1861 

84 

62 

1873 

105 

54 

10 

105 

60 

3 

1862 

82 

65 

2 

1874 

106 

61 

2 

1863 

87 

55 

7 

88 

61 

1875 

111 

65 

111 

65 

1861 

89 

61 

94 

63 

1S76 

102 

69 

103 

70 

1865 

79 

64 

79 

64 

1877 

105 

67 

106 

65 

1866 

92 

60 

1878* 

107 

58 

i 

G.  B. 

G.  B. 

1867 

85 

52 

85 

45 

5 

1878f 

108 

60 

7 

111 

60 

3 

1868 

93 

66 

93 

66 

Explanatory.  —  L.  R.,  Labor  Reform ;  Pro.,  Prohibition;  G.  B.,  Greenback.      *  March  election,     t  November  election. 


CHAPTER    XVIII. 


ANTI-SLAVERY. 


The  first  record  of  The  Gilsuin  Anti-slavery  Society  is  as  follows  :  — 

Gilsum  June  6,  1838  —  Pursuant  to  previous  notice  the  Inhabitants  of  Gilsuru  &  vicinity  met  at  the  meeting 
house  in  the  Village,  at  which  time  an  address  was  delivered  by  Rev.  Mr.  Brewster  after  which  the 
Committee,  [consisting  of  David  Brigham,  David  M.  Smith,  and  A.  W.  Kingsbury,]  appointed  at  a  previous  meet- 
ing, to  draft  a  Constitution  to  be  presented  at  this  meeting  — reported  the  following  preamble  &  Constitution  which 
was  adopted  without  amendment  — 

The  Preamble  quotes  from  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  showing  how  inconsistent  there- 
with is  the  system  of  human  slavery.     The  3d  Article  of  the  Constitution  is  as  follows :  — 

The  objects  of  this  Society  shall  be  to  obtain  &  diffuse  intelligence  on  the  subject  of  American  Slavery,  by 
encouraging  free  discussion,  the  circulation  of  publications  on  the  subject,  and  in  every  way  to  promote  &  secure 
the  object  desired  viz  the  speedy  termination  of  Slavery  in  "  boasted  free  America." 

The  annual  meeting  was  to  be  on  the  4th  of  July  of  each  year.     At  the  organization,  sixteen 

men  and  twenty-eight  women  became  members.     Thirty-eight  afterwards  joined  making  in  all 

just  forty-one  of  each  sex. 

Lyman  Gerould. 
Ezra  Webster. 
Ralph  J.  Holt,  (Alstead.) 
A.  P.  Hemmenway. 
E.  B.  Rollins. 
Lemuel  Bingham. 
James  Downing,  Jr.  (Mar- 
low.) 


The  names,  in  the  order  of  signing,  were  the  following :  — 


David  Convers. 
Stephen  Foster,  Jr. 
Luther  White. 
George  Langdon. 
Amherst  Hayward. 
Jesse  Dart. 
Chilion  Mack. 
James  Tisdale. 


John  Q.  A.  Ware. 
Samuel  Woodward. 
John  Taylor. 
Stephen  Foster. 
Kimball  D.  Webster. 
David  Brigham. 


William  Hayward. 
A.  W.  Kingsbury. 
Solon  Eaton. 
Harry  D.  Randall. 
Gilbert  M.  Phillips. 
Jas.  L.  Loveland. 


Aaron  Brigham,  (Alstead.)  Jas.  F.  Isham. 
William  Campbell.  Wm.  Mark. 


ANTI-SLAVERY. 


89 


Rufus  Guillow. 
Abijah  Wetherbee. 
Joseph  M.  Chapin. 
Hartley  Thurston. 
Oren  Wyrnan. 
Josiah  Grimes. 
A.  J.  Howard. 
Luther  Hemenway. 
Jon  a.  Winch. 
Charles  E.  Baker. 
Harriet  W.  Isham. 
Nancy  B.  Foster  2d. 
Sophia  Foster. 


Catharine  H.  Taylor. 
Sarah  Wilcox. 
Emeline  Taylor. 
Diancy  Taylor. 
Hannah  Hayward. 
Abigail  Taylor. 
Esther  Wetherbee. 
Harriet  Wetherbee. 
Mary  Mason. 
Maria  S.  Burroughs. 
Esther  Loveland. 
Betsey  Farnum. 
Maria  Farnum. 


Hannah  W.  Mack. 
Nancy  L.  Abbot. 
Nancy  Smith. 
Lydia  Abbot. 
Betsey  Isham. 
Elizabeth  Townsend. 
Priscilla  D.  Dort. 
Sophia  Brigham. 
Hannah  White. 
Fanny  Mark. 
Mariah  T.  Ware. 
Ann  Townsend. 
Sarah  Townsend. 


Eliza  Townsend. 
Mary  Guillow. 
Sarah  Farnum. 
Nancy  B.  Foster. 
Mehitable  Foster. 
Mary  Jane  Foster. 
Sarah  N.  Foster. 
Beulah  E.  Hemenway. 
Maria  T.  Foster. 
Valeria  W.  Hemenway. 
M.  Caroline  Tisdale. 
Eunice  Fish. 


To  those  acquainted  with  Gilsum,  it  will  be  noticeable  that  nearly  all  the  men  were  members 
of  the  Whig  party,  and  that  some  of  them  became  in  later  times  bitter  opponents  of  the  Repub- 
lican party  which  most  of  them  joined. 

The  first  President  of  the  Society  was  William  Hayward,  who  was  one  of  the  earliest  and 
most  radical  of  anti-slavery  men,  taking  and  circulating  Garrison's  "  Liberator,"  an,d  entering 
heartily  into  his  extremest  views.  He  soon,  however,  left  Gilsum,  so  that  his  name  is  not  found 
among  the  first  voters  of  the  Liberty  party  in  this  town.  David  Brigham  was  the  first  Secretary, 
and  retained  the  office  four  years.  His  Report  for  the  first  year,  presented  July  4,  1839,  is  as 
follows :  — 

The  Society  during  the  past  year  have  done  but  little  —  occasional  meetings  have  been  held  — the  concert  of 
Prayer  for  the  Slave  has  been  sustained  in  part  —  5  vols  belong  to  the  Library  —  being  purchased  by  individuals 
belonging  to  the  Society  —  the  Society  like  many  others  among  us  seem  to  lose  sight  of  the  great  object  in  view  — 
&  while  we  have  a  name  to  live  we  are  dead  — 

When  O  !  when  will  the  professed  friends  of  the  poor  Slave  put  forth  their  efforts  and  influence  in  union  & 
tell  their  southern  brethren  in  accents  of  kindness  &  the  spirit  of  the  Gospel  to  prepare  the  way  of  the  Lord  by 
breaking  every  Yoke  &  let  the  oppressed  go  free,  by  undoing  the  heavy  burdens  that  are  borne  by  the  Slave  &  to 
fulfil  the  grand  precept  of  doing  unto  others  as  we  would  that  they  should  do  unto  us 

In  behalf  of  the  Society  D.  Brigham  Sec 

At  the  same  meeting  an  Address  was  delivered  by  Rev.  Moses  Grosvenor  of  Marlboro'.  The 
second  President  was  A.  W.  Kingsbury.  In  1840,  A.  P.  Hemenway  was  chosen  President,  and 
an  address  was  delivered  in  Dort's  Hall  by  Rev.  Mr.  Brewster.  No  records  are  found  of  1-841. 
July  4,  1842,  an  address  was  delivered  in  the  Meeting  House,  by  Rev.  James  Tisdale.  Stephen 
Foster  was  chosen  President,  and  A.  P.  Hemenway,  Secretary.  The  nest  year,  John  Q.  A. 
Ware  was  elected  President,  and  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  Secretary,  which  office  he  held  as  long  as 
the  Society  continued  its  existence.  In  November,  an  anti-slavery  lecture  was  given  by  Luns- 
ford  Lane,  an  escaped  slave.  In  1844,  Samuel  Woodward  became  President,  and  a  Report  was 
presented,  no  copy  of  which  is  preserved.  After  the  transaction  of  the  annual  business,  "  Con- 
siderable discussion  followed  particularly  on  the  duty  of  the  members  in  respect  to  voting  for 
Slaveholders."  In  1845,  the  same  officers  were  continued,  and  it  was  voted  to  send  the  Secre- 
tary's Report  to  the  "  Granite  Freeman,"  published  at  Concord,  and  it  accordingly  appeared  in 
the  number  for  July  24,  of  that  year.  In  1846,  the  annual  meeting  was  adjourned  from  time  to 
time,  for  lack  of  a  quorum,  until  Oct.  21,  which  was  the  last  meeting  of  the  Society.  The 
Secretary's  Report  states  that  "  on  Sabbath  Evening  Sept.  21,  a  Sermon  was  delivered  on  the 
subject  of  Anti-slavery  by  the  Sec.  from  Pro.  31 :  8  &  9,  attended  by  a  goodly  number  of  persons." 
After  congratulating  the  Society  on  the  political  changes  in  the  State,  by  which  John  P.  Hale 
was  elected  to  the  U.  S.  Senate,  the  Report  continues  :  — 

We  have  strong  confidence  that  ...  he  will  show  himself  an  able  and  unflinching  advocate  for  the 
principles  of  liberty,  the  unyielding  friend  of  the  slave. 

No  officers  were  chosen,  and  the  following  entry  closes  the  record  :  — 


90  GILSUM. 

The  meeting  was  adjourned  till  such  time  as  some  person  could  be  provided  to  deliver  a  Lecture  on  the  subject 
of  Anti  Slavery,  of  which  due  notice  should  be  given,  and  after  which  the  Society  should  be  called  to  order,  when 
such  business  as  might  come  before  the  Society  should  be  transacted. 

Since  then,  the  eyes  of  the  Society  have  "  failed  with  longing,"  while  patiently  waiting  the 
advent  of  the  Lecturer  aforesaid,  —  but  hitherto  non  est  inventus. 

The  Anti-slavery  record  of  Gilsum  is,  on  a  small  scale,  very  much  like  that  of  the  State  and 
country.  Beginning  with  the  strong  convictions  of  a  few  individuals  who  could  neither  be 
persuaded  nor  frightened  into  silence,  it  gradually  extended  its  influence,  till  it  merged  into  the 
powerful  Republican  party.  Doubtless  the  Anti-slavery  Society  did  something  to  awaken  public 
interest  and  stimulate  thought  upon  this  subject,  but  far  more  effective  was  the  private  influence 
of  individuals  in  conversation,  and  the  circulation  of  documents  from  hand  to  hand.  While 
others  were  true  and  earnest  workers  in  the  cause,  yet  no  one  familiar  with  the  circumstances, 
can  deem  it  invidious  to  name  A.  W.  Kingsbury,  as  one  of  its  earliest  and  most  efficient 
advocates.  At  the  very  beginning,  he  took  the  papers  that  sided  against  Slavery,  and  his  shop 
became  a  nucleus  out  of  which  quietly  but  persistently  radiated  influences  that  drew  in  one  after 
another  to  the  Anti-slavery  movement.  There  the  "  Independent  Democrat"  and  other  radical 
documents  were  always  found,  and  the  walls  were  adorned  with  hand-bills  and  pithy  sayings  in 
reference  to  the  Slavery  question  Quietly  he  turned  the  thoughts  of  those  who  came  on  business 
or  for  loafing,  to  the  great  evil  of  Slavery.  Firm  to  his  own  convictions  of  duty,  however  his 
best  friends  might  differ,  and  meekly  quiet  under  violent  reproaches  and  abusive  epithets  of 
enemies  to  the  cause,  he  accomplished  far  more  than  many  a  blatant  "  apostle  of  freedom." 

The  first  Anti-slavery  vote  in  Gilsum  was  in  1841,  when  the  '•  Liberty  Party  "  nominee  for 

Governor  received  four  votes.     They  are  known  to  have  been  cast  by  A.  W.  Kingsbury,  Stephen 

Foster,  Jr.,  Luther  White,  and  Solon  W.  Eaton.     In  justice  to  others,  it  should  be  here  observed 

that  there  were  many  more,  as  heartily  and  conscientiously  opposed  to  Slavery,  and  as  decided 

and  outspoken  in  their  opposition  as  these,  whose  judgment  led  them  still  to  act  within  the  old 

party  lines,  rather  than  to  fall  into  a  third  party  movement.     But  when  the  Whig  party  perished 

through  its  opposition  to  the  Mexican  War,  and  the  Know  Nothing  movement  proved  ephemeral ; 

while  a  few  of  the  Whigs  joined  their  old  Democratic  foes,  a  large  majority  of  them  were  swept 

into  the  new  Republican  party.     The  Know  Nothing  organization  also  became  a  bridge,  over 

which  many  dissatisfied  Democrats  passed  into  the  Republican  ranks.     The  rapid  growth  of  the 

Anti-slavery  party  in  Gilsum  may  be  seen  by  inspecting  the  Table  at  the  close  of  the  preceding 

Chapter.     Springing  suddenly  from  four  to  sixteen  in  the  second  year,  it  rose  to  33  in  1854, 

and  the  largest  vote  ever  cast  by  the  Republican  party  in  this  town  was  the  first,  being  84  for 

the  Presidential  Electors  in  1856.     Anti-slavery  men  in  Gilsum,  as  elsewhere,  have  always  relied 

on  the  power  of  voting  as  the  best  means  to  accomplish  their  purpose,  saying  to  their  opponents, 

in  the  words  of  one  of  their  own  poets  :  — 

"  We  have  a  weapon  firmer  set 
And  better  than  the  bayonet,  — 
A  weapon  that  comes  down  as  still 
As  snowflakes  fall  upon  the  sod, 
But  executes  a  freeman's  will 

As  lightning  does  the  will  of  God, 
And  from  its  force  nor  bars  nor  locks 
Can  shield  you  :  —  'tis  the  Ballot  Box." 


0 


"fin  -7f  4__  //^/^-OV/'  i  loj  SitJi. 


r 


ThjsEelftitspeJlmiQi-tg  CoJJHTra 


TEMPERANCE.  91 

CHAPTER    XIX. 

TEMPERANCE. 

"  War  hath  slain  his  thousands,  and  Rum  his  ten  thousands." 

The  Temperance  cause  everywhere  runs  back  like  the  earth  to  a  time  "  without  form  and 
void,"  when  "  darkness  was  upon  the  face  of  the  deep."  In  public  and  private,  alone  and  in 
social  gatherings,  spirit  was  used  freely,  and  though  to  get  drunk  was  a  reproach,  yet  to  drink 
freely  was  not  esteemed  of  even  doubtful  propriety.  Everybody  drank.  No  time  or  place  was 
considered  inappropriate  for  the  introduction  of  the  social  glass. 

Religious  as  well  as  secular  gatherings  were  always  provided  for,  by  laying  in  a  store  of  New 
England  rum.  Ordinations,  dedications,  councils,  weddings,  births,  and  funerals  were  seasons 
of  great  hilarity  in  the  consumption  of  large  quantities  of  spirit  and  tobacco.  Town  meetings, 
and  especially  "trainings"  and  "raisings"  carried  the  indulgence  to  a  still  greater  extent. 
The  tavern  stood  "  hard  by  the  synagogue,"  where  at  "  noon-time "  on  Sabbath  days,  both 
minister  and  people  might  repair,  not  only  to  seek  external  relief  from  the  bitter  cold  of  the 
fireless  sanctuary,  but  internal  warmth  by  sips  of  hot  toddy.  Every  tavern,  and  almost  every 
store  sold  liquor  freely.  To  sell  by  the  glass,  it  was  necessary  to  have  a  license.  Since  1793, 
the  Selectmen  of  Gilsura  have  granted  99  unrestricted  licenses  to  retail  spirituous  liquors,  and 
seven  to  sell  only  for  chemical,  mechanical  and  medicinal  purposes.  These  seven  were  appointed 
under  the  law  for  a  Town  Agency.  One  license,  in  1843,  was  given  to  the  tavern  keeper  "  pro- 
vided he  shall  not  sell  nor  allow  to  be  sold  any  spirituous  or  intoxicating  liquors  to  any  person 
belonging  to  the  town."  Another  was  given  the  same  year  to  the  principal  trader  in  town,  "  till 
he  shall  have  disposed  of  his  stock  of  liquors  now  on  hand  which  time  shall  not  extend  beyond  the 
20th  of  Sept.  next."  These  two  licenses  were  given  five  days  before  town  meeting  by  two  of  the 
Selectmen  privately,  knowing  that  the  temperance  movement  was  likely  to  bring  into  office  those 
who  would  refuse  to  license  at  all.  The  trader,  who  had  thus  secured  his  license  for  six  months, 
was  then  active  at  town  meeting  in  the  effort  to  elect  a  Temperance  Board  of  Selectmen,  thus 
craftily  securing  the  field  to  himself.  The  99  licenses  were  given  to  forty  different  persons, 
including  some  of  those  who  afterwards  became  foremost  in  the  Temperance  cause.  Twenty-five 
of  these  licenses  were  for  certain  public  occasions,  running  only  from  one  to  three  days.  The  last 
unrestricted  license  on  record  was  in  1842. 

The  results  on  such  public  occasions  as  "  trainings,"  and  "  raisings, '  when  extra  licenses 
were  needed  to  supply  the  thirsty  crowds,  were  what  first  startled  people  into  a  sense  of  their 
peril,  and  to  perceive  the  necessity  of  a  change.  The  accidental  death  of  one  man  as  he  returned 
from  "  training,"  led  some  to  resolve  never  to  expose  themselves  to  a  like  fate.  The  death  also 
at  the  raising  of  "  the  plastered  house,"  not  through  drunkenness,  but  because  all  were  unduly 
excited  and  rendered  careless  by  the  use  of  spirit,  roused  others  to  take  a  stand  against  the  use 
of  intoxicating  liquors  at  "  raisings." 

The  first  raising  in  Gilsum  without  rum  was  of  the  woodshed  and  ell  that  was  built  towards 
the  street  at  the  west  end  of  Amherst  Hayward's  house  in  1827.  Those  who  aided  him  were 
Aaron  Day,  Elisha  S.  Pish,  Moses  Pish,  Eleazer  Wilcox,  and  Israel  B.  Loveland.  Some  other 
help  he  hired,  but  these  five  were  the  only  men  in  town,  who  were  then  willing  to  assist  a 
neighbor  to  raise  a  building  without  liquor.     A  crowd  of  rum-lovers  gathered  on  the  opposite 


92  aiLSUM. 

side  of  the  street,  during  the  raising,  and  greeted  the  workmen  with  hooting  and  jeers.  This 
building  is  now  the  house  owned  by  Harriet  Pierce,  and  occupied  by  the  widow  Stevens,  on  the 
south  side  of  Sullivan  Street,  a  little  beyond  "  the  dug-way." 

At  this  time,  the  first  extensive  Temperance  movement  had  just  got  well  started.  Very  few, 
however,  had  yet  embraced  the  doctrine  of  Total  Abstinence  as  now  understood.  It  was  thought 
that  to  abstain  from  distilled  liquors  would  be  sufficient,  and  that  wiae,  beer,  and  cider  might 
be  freely  used  without  injury.  A  curious  illustration  of  this  was  given  in  Gilsum,  at  a  Fourth  of 
July  celebration  in  1834,  when  wine  was  provided  expressly  for  the  "  Temperance  men,"  and 
ruin  for  the  rest. 

The  first  Temperance  Society  in  Gilsum  was  organized  about  1834,  but  its  records  are  lost, 
and  its  origin  and  history  mostly  unknown.  It  professed  Total  Abstinence  from  distilled  liquors 
only.  This  Society  held  a  Temperance  celebration  July  4,  1835,  with  an  address  by  a  son  of 
"  Squire  Hatch  "  of  Alstead.  The  pledge  was  circulated  that  year  with  considerable  success, 
and  frequent  meetings  were  held  in  different  parts  of  the  town.  One  exercise  at  these  meetings 
was  the  reading  of  articles  both  original  and  selected.  Washington's  birth-day  1836,  was 
celebrated  in  the  evening  with  a  Temperance  address  by  Barton  Skinner  of  Westmoreland.  At 
the  annual  meeting,  on  the  second  of  May  following,  an  address  was  delivered  by  Elder  Brewster 
of  the  Methodist  Church.  This  Society  did  not  confine  itself  to  meetings  and  talk,  but  in  1837, 
circulated  a  petition  to  the  Legislature,  to  have  "  the  License  laws  abolished  or  so  amended  as 
not  to  promote  intemperance."  At  the  annual  town  meeting  in  1838,  they  got  an  article  into 
the  warrant  to  instruct  the  Selectmen  not  to  give  licenses,  but  failed  to  carry  the  vote.  At  a 
special  meeting  in  May,  however,  they  succeeded.  At  the  next  annual  town  meeting  in  1839, 
both  parties  made  active  exertions  to  carry  the  day.  The  vote  was  taken  by  each  man's  answer- 
ing Yes  or  No,  as  his  name  was  called  from  the  check-list  The  rum  party  prevailed  by  a  very 
small  majority,  obtained  in  part,  at  least,  through  fraud,  as  some  were  known  to  have  answered 
to  other  names  than  their  own.  On  Fast  Day,  Ap.  12, 1838,  and  two  or  three  times  subsequently, 
Temperance  addresses  were  delivered  by  a  Rev.  Mr.  Morgan  of  the  Methodist  Church.  Under 
the  auspices  of  this  Society,  also,  the  well-known  Dr.  Charles  Jewett  gave  several  lectures 
illustrating  the  effects  of  drinking,  upon  the  human  stomach.  These  lectures  were  in  the  Con- 
gregational Meeting  House  and  were  largely  attended.  The  exact  date  cannot  be  given,  but  it 
is  known  to  have  been  before  1840.  Feb.  25,  1840,  an  address  was  delivered  before  this  Society 
by  Elder  Rollins.  The  meeting  was  held  in  F.  W.  Day's  Hall,  and  the  address  was  preceded  by 
some  remarks  from  Lemuel  Bingham,  who  probably  presided  on  the  occasion.  This  Society  had 
accomplished  much  in  awakening  public  interest,  and  instructing  people  in  regard  to  the  real 
meaning  and  value  of  the  Temperance  pledge.  It  performed  the  office  of  a  forerunner,  preparing 
the  way  for 

THE    WASHINGTONIAN    MOVEMENT. 

This  originated  in  a  grog-shop  at  Baltimore,  Md.,  Ap.  5,  1840  ;  when  six  drunkards  moved 
by  some  sudden  impulse,  drew  up  and  signed  a  Total  Abstinence  Pledge.  Their  influence 
extended  rapidly  through  the  large  cities,  and  thence  to  the  smaller  towns.  The  Gilsum  Wash- 
ington Temperance  Society  was  organized  about  the  first  of  November,  1840.  The  pledge  is 
as  follows  :  — 

We  the  undersigned  do  agree  that  we  will  not  use  intoxicating  liquors,  nor  traffic  in  them  as  a  beverage.  That 
we  will  not  provide  them  as  an  article  of  entertainment,  nor  for  persons  in  our  employment,  and  that  in  all  suitable 
ways  we  will  discountenance  their  use  in  the  community.  And  particularly  will  we  use  our  individual  exertions 
in  all  suitable  ways  to  reclaim  the  intemperate. 


TEMPERANCE.  93 

This  pledge  was  understood  to  include  fermented  as  well  as  distilled  liquors.  It  is  much  to  be 
regretted  that  the  first  volume  of  records,  containing  the  doings  of  six  years,  is  missing.  Among 
the  most  active  in  organizing  this  Society  were  Dr.  George  W.  Hammond  and  his  brother  Otis 
G.  Hammond.  The  former  by  his  pen,  and  by  his  poetical  talent,  and  both  by  frequent  lectures, 
accomplished  much  for  Temperance,  in  Gilsum  and  the  neighboring  towns.  In  October,  1843, 
the  Temperance  Society  appointed  a  committee  in  each  School  District  "  to  collect  statistics 
in  regard  to  the  condition  of  every  person  in  town  as  to  the  practice  or  habit  of  drinking  intoxi- 
cating liquor."     They  reported  as  follows  :  — 

Whole  No.  of  inhabitants  in  town 645  * 

Pledged  to  Total  Abstinence 309 

Others  not  known  to  drink  intoxicating  liquor         ..........         107 

Moderate  Drinkers .71 

Frequent  Drinkers  ...............  29 

Drunkards 10 

This  report  leaves  over  a  hundred  not  classed  —  probably  children.  They  also  reported  forty- 
eight  farms  out  of  eighty-two,  "  carried  on  the  past  season  without  the  use  of  strong  drink." 
Nov.  28,  a  temperance  convention  of  the  towns  of  Gilsum,  Sullivan  and  Stoddard  was  held  in 
this  place,  and  was  largely  attended.  Among  the  speakers  were  Dr.  Hammond,  who  exhibited 
and  explained  Dr.  Sewall's  celebrated  plates  of  the  drunkard's  stomach,  John  Prentiss,  William 
Lamson  and  Benaiah  Cooke  from  Keene.  At  the  beginning  of  the  year  it  was  stated  that 
"  within  the  last  year  and  a  half  16  heads  of  families  have  risen  up  from  a  life  of  drunkenness 
and  wo  to  a  life  of  soberness  —  renewed  health  and  happiness."  Most  of  these  maintained  a 
temperate  life  ever  after. 

In  the  Annals  for  1844,  (Chap.  22,)  we  find  the  following  :  — 

An  effort  was  made  .  .  by  a  few  persons  who  are  opposed  to  the  Temperance  cause  to  bring  together 
from  this  town  &  all  the  towns  adjoining  all  the  friends  of  true  liberty  —  meaning  as  was  understood  all  who 
wish  to  have  liberty  to  Sell  &  drink  Spirituous  liquors  without  any  restraint.  —  It  was  said  they  would  celebrate 
the  day  in  the  true  Spirit  of  76.  The  day  was  very  fair  &  beautiful.  The  greatest  number  that  could  be  induced 
to  join  at  any  time  in  the  day  was  about  15  —  showing  decidedly  that  no  person  of  intelligence  who  wishes  to 
maintain  a  respectable  standing  among  his  neighbors — will  at  this  age  of  light  &  reformation  on  the  subject  of 
drinking  strong  liquors  be  willing  to  be  seen  in  the  ranks  of  rum  drinkers  on  public  occasions. 

The  names  of  the  leaders  in  this  rum  celebration  are  well  remembered,  but  it  seems  best  to  let 

them  remain  unrecorded. 

Rev.  S.  S.  Dudley  of  the  Methodist  Church  and   Rev.  James  Tisdale  of  the  Congregational 

Church  were  among  the  most  efficient  laborers   in  the  Temperance  cause.     At  the  outset,  the 

pledge  was  circulated  from  house  to  house,  and  offered   to  every  person  in  town.     The  second 

volume  of  records  begins   with  the  sixth   annual  meeting,  Nov.  4,  1846.     K.  D.  Webster  was 

chosen  President,  and  David  S.  Ware,  Secretary.     At  that  time,  there  were  between  four  and 

five  hundred  names  on  the  books,  but  the  Directors  estimated   the   real  number  of  resident 

members  "  about  260,"  and  recommended  that  the  pledge  be  circulated  "  anew  to  every  person 

in  Town."     The  work  of  the  Society  can  be  judged  of  somewhat  by  the  annual  report.     It  is 

stated  that  twenty-one  meetings  were  held,  and  thirty-one  persons  signed  the  pledge. 

From  out  of  town  we  have  had  the  past  year  three  Lectures,  two  sermons,  four  addresses,  and  one  recitation. 
From  persons  in  town,  three  Lectures,  four  manuscript  papers,  and  one  sermon,  and  two  printed  sermons  have 
been  read,  while  many  of  the  members  have  taken  part  in  the  discussions. 

One  prosecution  for  unlawful  sale  is  reported,  which  was  settled  before  coming  to  trial,  by  the 
defendant's  paying  costs,  and  pledging  himself  not  to  sell  in  future.  The  Directors  also  report 
that  so  far  as  known,  no  person  in  town  was  then  in  the  habit  of  selling  liquor.     At  the  annual 

*The  record  says  745,  but  it  is  certainly  a  mistake. 


94  GIL  SUM. 

meeting  in  November,  1847,  twenty-three  meetings  were  reported,  at  six  of  which  a  manuscript 
paper  called  the  "  Gilsum  Temperance  Banner  "  was  read.  Lectures  were  given  by  Dr.  Charles 
Jewett,  T.  D.  Bonner,  Rev.  Mr.  Crossett  of  Alstead,  George  C.  Hubbard  then  of  Sullivan,  and  a 
sermon  by  Rev.  Mr.  Folsom  of  Marlow.  Levi  Leland,  called  "  the  honest  Quaker,"  delivered 
five  addresses  in  different  parts  of  the  town.  Some  clandestine  sale  is  reported  and  the  Society 
exhorted  to  take  measures  for  its  suppression.  Seventy-five  of  the  "  Concord  Temperance  Banner  " 
were  taken  in  town  that  year.  In  accordance  with  a  vote  to  circulate  the  pledge,  the  town  was 
canvassed  for  that  purpose  except  School  districts  Nos.  5  and  7,  the  persons  appointed  for  those 
districts  having  neglected  their  duty.  The  Society  numbered  at  that  time  303.  The  report 
complains  of  too  many  "  non-working  members,"  "  who  are  not  disposed  to  attend  our  meetings 
unless  some  distinguished  lecturer  is  to  be  present,  or  something  special  to  be  done."  Hartley 
Thurston  was  chosen  President  and  the  Secretary  re-elected.  At  the  next  March  meeting,  1848, 
the  town  voted  80  to  31  not  to  have  liquor  sold  in  town.  At  the  next  annual  meeting  of  the 
Society,  November,  1848,  the  President  was  re-elected,  and  Roswell  W.  Silsby  chosen  Secretary. 
The  Directors  reported  twenty-three  meetings,  four  manuscript  papers,  and  ten  lectures,  five 
from  townsmen  and  five  from  abroad.  One  of  these  five  was  by  Daniel  Allen,  known  as  "  The 
Norfolk  Farmer."  Number  of  members  369.  They  announce  that  the  sale  has  been  almost 
entirely  suppressed. 

At  the  opening  of  the  Village  Hotel  the  last  relic  of  bygone  days  disappeared  and  the  Town  of  Gilsum  may 
in  this  respect  be  called  a  Temperance  Town.  Thus  after  a  long  and  severe  struggle  has  the  enemy  been  driven 
from  his  strong  holds  and  one  great  object  for  which  you  have  been  struggling  has  been  attained. 

In  conclusion  we  would  say  that  the  success  that  has  attended  our  efforts  during  the  seven  years  in  which  the 
Society  has  existed  is  such  as  leaves  no  doubt  that  we  must  soon  completely  succeed.  The  bitter  opposition  that 
characterized  our  opponent  during  the  early  stages  of  the  Society  has  been  almost  entirely  abandoned,  and  no 
candid  man  denies  the  justness  of  our  cause. 

Though  the  sanguine  hopes  here  expressed  were  not  fully  realized,  yet  a  victory  was  then  won 

which  will  never  cease  to  be  felt  in  Gilsum.     The   next  year  nineteen  meetings  were  held. 

There  was  one  discussion  by  persons  from  abroad,  and  five  lectures  and  addresses.     Prom  this 

point  there  is  a  break  of  two  years  in  the  record.     The  Society  continued  its  organization,  but 

was  probably  rather  inactive. 

The  eleventh  annual  meeting  was  held  Nov.  5,  1851,  when  Luther  W.  Mark  was  re-elected 

President,  and  Davis  H.  Wilson  was  chosen  Secretary.     The  Maine  Law  had  then  just  begun  its 

course  and  caused  a  general  revival  among  Temperance  organizations.     The  pledge  was  again 

circulated,  and  263  names  reported.     During  the  winter,  meetings  were  held  in  every  School 

House  except  in  No.  5,  the  subject  at  each  time  being  the  Maine  Law.     This  was  a  new  idea 

then,  and  was  discussed  in  all  its  bearings,  by  the  principal  men  of  the  town.  Two  Lectures  were 

delivered  this  winter,  —  one  of  which  was  on  this  same  Maine  Law.     So  far  as  the  records  show, 

only  two  meetings  were  subsequently  held,  which  were  the  annual  meetings  in  1852  and  1853. 

In  1852,  Andrew  J.  Howard  was  chosen  President,  and  the  Secretary  was  re-elected.     In  1853, 

Amherst  Hayward  was  chosen  President,  and   Claudius   B.   Hayward,  Secretary.     Those  who 

remember  this  Society  in  its  most  flourishing  state,  and  even  those  who  read  its  records  must 

feel  that  it  accomplished  more  for  the  cause  of  Temperance  than  all  other  means  that  have  been 

used  in  Gilsum.     One  of  its  most  efficient  instrumentalities  was  in  the  singing  conducted  by 

Artemas  P.  Hemenway,  who  had  a  fine  clear  voice,  and  was  an  enthusiastic  Temperance  worker. 

Some  of  his  most  popular  songs  were  written  by  Dr.  Hammond.     One  of  our  former  townsmen 

writes  as  follows  :  — 

Those  touching  little   songs  so  sweetly  rendered  by  Artemas  P.  Hemenway,  so  plainly  enunciated  that  every 
person  in  any  part  of  the  assemblage  could  perfectly  understand  every  word,  were  a  power  in  themselves.     What 


TEMPERANCE.  95 

Sankey's  Songs  are  to  Moody's  Sermons,  Hemenway's  songs  were  to  the  able  and  faithful  speakers  of  that 
philanthropic  movement.  Dr.  Hammond's  poetical  talent  and  Hemenway's  fine  singing,  and  the  sound  reasoning 
of  Hammond  and  Woodward  and  others  did  perhaps  as  much  or  more  than  the  lecturers  from  abroad  to  accomplish 
the  great  good. 

Soon  after  the  formation  of  this  Society,  a  Martha  Washington  Temperance  Society  was 
organized.  Nothing  is  now  known  of  its  officers  or  members.  It  was  short-lived  and  did  very 
little  while  it  lasted. 

The  immediate  cause  of  the  disbanding  of  the  Washingtonians  was  the  organization  of  a 
Division  of  the 

SONS   OF    TEMPERANCE. 

"  Upper  Ashuelot  Division  No.  35,  Sons  of  Temperance,"  was  organized  Sept.  4,  1851.  The 
Charter  members  were  Harvey  C.  Wood,  N.  0.  Hayward,  Roswell  W.  Silsby,  Stephen  L.  Parker 
John  B.  Otis,  Hartley  Thurston,  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  John  C.  Guillow,  Alexander  O.  Brown, 
and  Calvin  May,  Jr.,  of  whom  all  except  Solomon  Mack  were  then  initiated  for  the  first  time. 
Calvin  May,  Jr.,  was  elected  Worthy  Patriarch,  and  N.  0.  Hayward,  Recording  Scribe.  The 
regular  meetings  were  on  Saturday  evening,  and  a  new  board  of  officers  was  chosen  every 
quarter.  During  the  first  years,  the  Division  was  well  disciplined  and  prosperous.  More  than 
100  male  members  were  added,  and  nearly  as  many  female  visiting  members.  The  last  board  of 
working  officers  was  elected  March  28,  1856,  Amasa  May  being  Worthy  Patriarch,  and  Daniel 
Smith,  Recording  Scribe.  After  May  of  the  same  year  no  meetings  were  held  till,  by  a  special 
call  of  the  Steward,  the  Division  assembled  Feb.  28,  1857.  They  adjourned  till  March  7,  when 
they  elected  officers,  Porter  Cowee  being  chosen  W.  P.  and  Addison  G.  Gates  R.  S.  The  last 
meeting  of  the  Division  was  one  week  later,  and  was  mainly  taken  up  by  a  settlement  of  their 
finances.  Their  furniture  and  other  property  was  scattered,  the  Charter  being  left  in  the  hands 
of  N.  0.  Hayward. 

The  Division  held  several  Festivals  and  Celebrations,  the  most  notable  of  which  was  a  formal 
Dedication  of  the  Hall,  Feb.  25,  1852,  and  a  Celebration  Sept.  21,  of  the  same  year.  A  large 
center  cake  used  on  the  latter  occasion  was  sold  to  N.  0.  Hayward  for  $2.25.  Their  appetites 
however  growing  urgent,  it  was  bought  back,  and  cut  and  divided  to  all  the  members  present. 
The  frosting  on  the  top  of  the  cake  was  sold  to  Josiah  Guillow  for  twenty-one  cents,  and  the 
sugar  birds  to  Father  Hemenway  for  twenty  cents.  They  also  held  a  Fair  at  the  Methodist 
Meeting  House,  February,  1856,  which  was  their  last  public  demonstration. 

This  Division  included  a  large  part  of  the  most  active  and  influential  citizens,  and  during  the 
first  years  of  its  existence  exerted  a  powerful  influence  for  good.  Many  public  meetings  were 
held.  Addresses  were  given  by  the  clergymen  and  other  townsmen,  with  occasional  lecturers 
from  abroad.  Copies  of  the  Maine  Law  were  circulated,  with  petitions  to  the  Legislature  for  a 
similar  law  in  New  Hampshire.  Much  was  done  to  suppress  the  liquor  traffic.  Committees 
were  appointed  to  procure  evidence  and  prosecute  the  liquor  dealers  in  Gilsum  and  Surry.  Had 
it  been  purely  a  Gilsum  society,  with  no  "  entangling  alliances  "  without,  there  appeal's  no  good 
reason  why  it  might  not  be  living  to-day,  and  still  doing  manly  work  for  the  cause.  But  being 
organically  united  to  a  State  body  at  Concord,  it  became  infected  with  the  virus  from  that  politi- 
cal cess-pool  which  insinuated  its  filth  into  every  Division.  It  became  evident  that  political 
aspirants  had  gained  control  of  the  order,  and  were  running  it  to  get  themselves  into  office. 
Managed  for  political  ends  instead  of  moral  reform,  when  a  more  mighty  political  power 
appeared  in  the  Know  Nothing  order,  it  gobbled  up  the  Division  almost  entire. 


96  aiLSUM. 

THE   GILSUM    YOUNG   PEOPLE'S   TEMPERANCE   SOCIETY 

was  formed  in  1866,  through  the  earnest  and  persistent  efforts   of  Elder  Hemenway.     It  was 

formally    organized    Oct.    14,  by  adopting  a   Constitution,  and   choosing  officers.     George  K. 

Nichols  was  elected  President,  and  Theron  Hayward,  Secretary.     The  first  volume  of  records 

has  on  its  title  page  the  following  inscription  :  — 

Presented  to  the  Gilsum  Young  Peoples  Temperance  Society  by  Elder  Hemenway  he  being  in  the  87th  year  of 
his  age. 

The  pledge  of  the  Society  is  as  follows  :  — 

We  agree  that  we  will  neither  buy  or  sell  or  use  as  a  beverage  any  intoxicating  drinks  neither  will  we  chew, 
smoke  or  snuff  Tobacco  or  use  profane  language. 

It  began  with  fifteen  members,  but  increased  so  rapidly,  that  in  about  one  year  and  a  half, 
there  were  144  members.  Meetings  were  held  about  once  in  two  weeks  through  the  year. 
These  meetings  were  conducted  with  discussions,  readings,  recitations,  and  some  manuscript 
papers,  called  "  The  Temperance  Banner,"  with  rarely  a  lecture  from  abroad.  On  the  4th  of  July, 
1870,  a  Temperance  Convention  was  held,  music  being  furnished  by  the  Acworth  band,  and  an 
address  by  Rev.  Mr.  Babcock  of  Nashua. 

The  last  regular  meeting  of  the  Society  was  Ap.  14,  1875,  when  Dan  A.  Hayward  was 
President,  and  Mary  E.  Hayward,  Secretary.  Appointments  were  made  for  the  next  meeting, 
but  a  small-pox  scare  prevented  their  assembling,  and  the  organization  was  not  revived.  A  special 
meeting  was  called  May  22, 1876,  and  it  was  unanimously  voted  to  give  the  funds  and  other 
property  of  this  Society  to  the  Gilsum  Reform  Club. 

The  amount  of  good  accomplished  by  this  Society  was  very  great.  An  extensive  interest 
was  manifest  in  well-attended  meetings  kept  up  for  more  than  eight  years.  Its  influence  in  the 
triple  pledge  has  been  great  among  the  young  people,  many  of  whom  have  kept  it  strictly  to 
this  day.  Some  have  gone  out  and  carried  its  influence  elsewhere.  In  Canada,  in  a  small  town 
where  such  a  thing  as  Total  Abstinence  had  never  before  been  thought  of,  a  member  of  this 
Society  organized  a  similar  one,  with  a  membership  of  150.  It  is  much  to  be  regretted  that  this 
Society  has  not  continued  to  live  and  flourish,  that  it  might  still  save  the  boys  from  the  evil 
influence  of  not  only  rum,  but  also  of  tobacco,  and  profanity. 

A  new  Division  of  the  Sons  of  Temperance  was  organized  Oct.   15,  1874,  with   nearly  the 

old  name,  "  Ashuelot  Division,  No.  35."     The  Charter  members  are  :  — 

Adaline  K.  Mack,  Solomon  Mack,  Mary  L.  Hayward,  George  H.  McCoy,  Charles  W.  Bingham,  Miranda 
McCoy,  Joseph  S.  Bingham,  Osman  McCoy,  Frances  A.  Beckwith,  Rufus  E.  Guillow,  Claudius  B.  Hayward,  Lil- 
lie  J.  McCoy,  Louis  N.  Loiselle. 

Solomon  Mack  was  elected  Worthy    Patriarch  and  Mary  L.   Hayward   R.   S.     This  Division 

has  held  a  few  public  meetings  with  lectures,  and  one  exhibition.     Steering  clear  of  the  rock  of 

politics  it  has  reclaimed  and  held  up,  for  a  time,  at  least,   some   who  were  before  drunkards. 

The  forms  and  methods  of  the  Temperance  movement  are  continually  changing,  and  it  has  been 

found  difficult  to  sustain  the  meetings  of  the  Division,  since  the  organization  of 

THE   GILSUM   TEMPERANCE   REFORM    CLUB. 

May  9,  1876,  a  meeting  of  the  citizens  was  held  in  the  Methodist  Meeting  House,  now  the 
Town  Hall,  to  listen  to  Mr.  Creasy  of  Cliarlestown,  Mass.,  and  members  of  Keene  Temperance 
Reform  Club.  The  pledge  was  circulated,  and  93  names  subscribed.  A  temporary  organization 
was  effected  with  P.  A.  Howard,  President,  and  H.  E.  Rawson,  Secretary.  The  following 
week  the  organization  was  completed  by  adopting  a  Constitution  and  By-laws.  L.  Roscoe  Guil- 
low was  chosen  President,  and  Adolphe  F.  C.  Laurent,  Secretary.     Meetings  have  since  been 


/<* 


'tt^  %c 


c^rT7  £/? 


O^J' 


22 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  97 

lield  weekly,  except  in  the  summer,  with  various  literary  exercises,  and  have  heen  well  attended. 
The  pledge  has  been  circulated  through  the  town,  securing  a  membership  of  265.  It  is  now 
largely  sustained  by  the  younger  people.  One  interesting  feature  of  the  meetings  is  singing,  led 
at  first  by  Robert  Cuthbert,  Jr.,  and  more  recently  by  Thomas  Charmlmry,  Jr. 

The  Presidents  of  the  Club,  since  the  first,  have  been  Edouard  Loiselle,  Mason  Guillow, 
Arthur  Smith,  and  Fred  A.  Stevens.  Much  good  has  already  been  accomplished,  and  it  is  to  be 
hoped  this  organization  will  long  continue  to  exert  a  salutary  influence  in  the  community. 

One  thing  is  evident,  a  Temperance  Society  should  be  entirely  free  from  outside  entangle- 
ments. Any  organization,  paying  tribute  to  a  set  of  political  "  fuglers  "  and  "bummers," 
will,  in  the  long  run,  find  confusion  in  its  ranks,  and  defeat  in  its  purposes  of  good. 

At  a  special  meeting  Dec.  16,  1879,  the  town  voted  to  adopt  the  law  prohibiting  the  sale  of 
lager-beer  in  small  quantities. 


CHAPTER    XX. 

ECCLESIASTICAL  HISTORY. 

"  Religion  is  the  chief  concern 
Of  mortals  here  below." 


To  understand  the  history  of  any  people  or  town,  nothing  is  more  necessary  than  to  study 
the  religious  sentiments  which  prevailed  at  its  origin,  and  to  trace  their  influence  in  molding  the 
character  of  men,  and  directing  the  form  and  spirit  of  their  institutions.  A  century  of  church 
history  must  be  a  most  important  element  in  the  past  record  and  present  condition  of  any  com- 
munity. A  professed  church  of  Christ,  claiming  to  teach  men  the  truths  that  pertain  to  their 
higher  nature,  that  shall  guide  them  to  the  best  paths  not  only  for  the  fleeting  hours  of  time,  but 
for  the  ages  of  eternity,  cannot  exist  without  exercising  an  immense  power  over  the  hearts  and 
lives,  not  only  of  those  who  accept  and  yield  to  its  teachings,  but  of  those  who  not  accepting 
their  authority  do  yet  come  under  its  influence  both  of  precept  and  example. 

It  is  difficult  for  us  at  the  present  day  to  realize  or  even  fully  to  understand  the  circumstances 
of  our  fathers  a  hundred  years  ago.  Nothing  is  now  more  fully  established  in  the  minds  of 
most  Americans  than  that  the  union  of  church  and  state  in  any  form  is  disastrous  to  the  highest 
welfare  of  both  ;  but  in  the  early  history  of  New  England  that  idea  was  scarcely  understood  at 
all.  Men  who  came  from  the  old  country  to  avoid  religious  persecutions  for  themselves,  thought 
no  harm  in  incorporating  their  own  religious  views  into  their  laws.  They  honestly  supposed  that 
as  citizens,  it  was  not  only  their  duty  to  protect  the  religious  interests  of  the  people,  but  that 
they  ought  to  compel  them  by  law  to  serve  God  in  public,  and  forbid  all  non-professors  of  religion 
from  positions  of  trust  and  authority  in  the  State.  Their  early  training  had  been  such  that 
they  supposed  they  could  not  be  truly  loyal  to  God,  unless  they  did  this.  Nor  at  the  first  was 
anybody  injured  thereby.  All  were  of  one  mind.  No  one  thought  of  opposing  the  enactment  of 
such  laws,  for  all  were  agreed  in  believing  them  just  and  right.  When  the  laws  of  the 
province  of  New  Hampshire  were  enacted,  no  one  thought  of  any  other  plan  than  that  of  requir- 

7 


98  GILSUM. 

ing  the  people  to  support  the  preaching  of  the  gospel  by  tax.  It  was  supposed  necessary  to  the 
idea  of  a  Christian  State  that  the  services  of  the  Christian  religion  should  be  maintained  and 
supported  in  the  same  manner  as  civil  offices.  Nor  was  any  wrong  or  injustice  dreamed  of  in 
such  enactments.  So  when  towns  were  incorporated,  reservations  were  made  in  the  interests  of 
the  Christian  religion.     (Page  21.) 

The  charter  coming  from  the  King's  government  before  the  revolution,  gave  no  distinct  recog- 
nition of  any  church  but  the  Church  of  England.  No  other  church  was  established  by  law.  But 
our  fathers  had  even  then  so  far  broken  away  from  her  authority  that  they  secured  a  lot  "  for  the 
first  settled  minister  of  the  gospel."  And  this  form  of  expression  should  serve  to  correct  the 
erroneous  impression  that  the  Congregational  Church,  as  such,  was  established  by  law.  It  was 
only  that  the  church  first  gaining  possession  of  the  ground  was  recognized  as  the  existing  church 
to  receive  whatever  privileges  the  laws  should  grant.  So  in  regard  to  the  taxes  collected  for  the 
support  of  the  ministry.  The  law  required  every  taxable  person  to  pay  for  the  support  of  the 
minister  settled  by  the  town.  It  did  not  designate  a  particular  denomination.  It  only  put  into 
the  hands  of  the  town  the  business  now  usually  transacted  by  religious  societies,  such  as  building 
meeting-houses,  hiring  and  settling  ministers,  fixing  the  amount  of  salary,  and  the  like.  Nothing 
in  the  laws  restricted  towns  to  employ  ministers  of  any  particular  denomination.  Whatever 
Protestant  sect  had  a  majority  vote  in  any  town,  settled  and  supported  its  own  minister.  The 
town  of  New  London,  for  instance,  settled  a  Baptist  for  their  first  minister.  He  consequently 
received  the  minister's  lot,  and  was  supported  by  a  town  tax.  The  same  is  doubtless  true  of 
other  towns.  Many  people  have  an  idea  that  the  laws  favored  Congregationalism  or  Orthodoxy 
as  it  was  called.  But  this  is  entirely  a  mistake.  The  law  made  no  distinction  in  favor  of  any 
sect.  All  had  the  same  rights  and  privileges  under  the  law,  only  whichever  had  the  majority 
vote  in  town,  thereby  secured  the  reserved  lot  for  its  first  minister,  and  gained  the  legal  right  to 
assess  a  tax  for  his  support.  The  town  as  a  body  corporate  was  independent  in  its  religious 
affairs,  save  that  the  State  authorized  it  to  have  some  religion,  and  having  made  its  own  choice, 
to  support  that  religion  by  due  course  of  law.  What  particular  form  of  Protestant  Christianity 
should  be  supported,  was  left  to  the  free  choice  of  every  town.  It  was  only  because  the  first 
settlers  were  almost  unanimously  in  favor  of  the  Congregational  belief  and  form  of  church  polity, 
that  this  became  the  prevalent  system,  so  as  to  be  called  the  standing  order.  That  their  minis- 
try was  supported  by  law,  that  taxes  were  assessed  and  collected  by  civil  process,  was  not  the 
fault  of  the  church  or  of  Congregationalism,  or  Orthodoxy,  but  a  fault  of  the  times.  The  odium 
which  thereby  became  largely  attached  to  the  denomination  is  entirely  unjust.  Whatever  hard- 
ships or  oppressive  acts  may  have  been  suffered  under  this  system,  were  the  result  of  the  laws 
framed  in  accordance  with  public  opinion.  It  was  the  ignorance  of  the  times  and  not  the  fault  of  any 
church  or  denomination.  The  first  movement  against  it  was  largely  supported  by  those  who  had 
not  arrived  to  the  idea  that  all  should  be  free  to  support  preaching  or  not,  but  who  admitting 
the  right  and  duty  of  the  State  to  require  every  one  to  be  taxed  for  religious  purposes,  yet 
claimed  the  right  for  each  to  designate  to  what  denomination  his  money  should  be  paid.  This 
system  was  evidently  more  absurd  than  the  other.  It  was  like  allowing  each  voter  in  a  school 
district  to  say  what  teacher  should  be  supported  by  his  money.  This  must,  as  it  did,  create  inex- 
tricable confusion.  The  only  tenable  ground  was  that  reached  in  1819,  when  the  support  of 
religion  was  entirely  separated  from  State  authority,  and  left  to  the  voluntary  contributions  of 
the  people.  And  none  more  than  Congregationalists  would  to-day  oppose  any  semblance  of  return 
to  the  old  system  of  supporting  religion  by  law.     Religion  that  is  not  voluntary  is  worthless. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  99 

In  regard  to  alleged  oppressions  occurring  under  the  old  system,  after  diligent  search  and 
inquiry,  I  find  the  facts  to  he  as  follows.  Some  prominent  men  in  town  being  dissatisfied  with 
the  doctrines  taught  in  connection  with  this  church,  refused,  on  that  ground,  to  pay  the  tax  for 
the  support  of  the  minister.  The  officers  whose  duty  it  was  to  enforce  the  collection  of  taxes 
took  their  property  in  some  few  instances,  as  they  would  have  taken  it  for  any  other  town  tax. 
Tradition  says  that  one  Peter  Rice  at  the  south  end  of  the  town  had  his  only  cow  sold  at  auction 
to  pay  his  minister  tax.  That  this  must  have  been  unnecessary  on  his  part,  is  evident  from  the 
Grand  Levy,  by  which  it  appears  that  the  year  his  tax  was  the  lowest,  twenty-five  tax-payers  out 
of  eighty-six  were  poorer  than  he,  and  the  next  year  his  Levy  rose  to  within  the  first  third  of  the 
town. 

Not  only  the  nature  of  the  law  itself,  but  the  town  records  show  conclusively  that  the  whole 
action  in  such  matters  was  by  the  town,  and  the  church  and  ministry  had  nothing  to  do  with  it. 
Thus  in  July,  1802,  we  find  a  Committee,  consisting  of  Jehiel  Holdridge,  David  Bliss  and  Zadok 
Hurd,  was  appointed  to  stand  a  law-suit  with  a  prominent  citizen,  concerning  his  minister  tax, 
and  a  hundred  dollars  was  voted  for  the  purpose.  This  was  entirely  a  civil  process,  and  a  town, 
not  a  rhurch  affair.  The  whole  system  was  no  doubt  a  mistake.  But  the  point  to  be  insisted  on 
is,  that  the  responsibility  rested  not  on  the  church  or  denomination,  but  on  the  whole  people. 
The  town  had  the  control,  and  the  odium  of  any  forcible  collection  of  church  rates  belongs  not 
to  church  or  ministry.  It  was  simply  the  regular  process  of  law,  as  ordered  by  town  authority, 
and  neither  desired  nor  approved  by  the  minister.  It  is  certain  that,  in  Gilsum,  the  minister, 
whenever  it  came  within  his  power,  remitted  the  taxes  of  those  unwilling  to  pay,  and  refused  to 
retain  possession  of  property  forcibly  taken  for  his  support.  In  one  case  a  horse  was  taken  by 
the  officer  and  put  in  the  minister's  yard.  When  he  knew  it,  he  told  his  son  to  let  him  out,  and 
the  horse  went  immediately  home. 

This  method  of  supporting  the  gospel  is  well  illustrated  in  the  district  school  system.  The 
school  agent  chosen  by  a  majority  vote,  may  put  in  a  teacher  that  many  in  the  district  dislike. 
But  no  one  dreams  of  calling  it  oppression  and  tyranny  that  he  must  pay  his  school  tax.  No 
other  way  is  possible,  if  schools  are  to  be  supported  by  law.  The  majority  must  rule,  however 
obnoxious  their  action  may  be  to  the  minority.  So  in  regard  to  "  minister  taxes."  The  mistake 
was  in  the  underlying  notion  that  religion  requires  a  legal  support.  That  idea  granted,  no  other 
course  is  possible.  The  majority  must  rule.  Nor  should  any  reproach  thereby  be  cast  upon  the 
sect  to  which  that  majority  chanced  for  the  time  to  belong.  It  was  entirely  a  town  affair.  And 
no  denomination  had  any  advantage  over  another,  save  the  advantage  of  being  able  to  secure  the 
largest  number  of  votes. 

The  lands  set  apart  by  the  charter,  for  religious  purposes,  were  three  whole  shares,  amounting 

to  750  acres.     The  land  for  a  "  Glebe  "  for  the  Church  of  England  was  the  3d,  4th  and  half  the 

5th  Lots  in  the  12th  Range,  also  half  the  10th  Lot,  3d  Range  in  the  "  second  division."     In  the 

Proprietors'  record  of  May  16,  1774,  is  the  following  :  — 

Voted  to  Clause  an  agent  to  treat  with  the  Revr"a  Mr  Cosset  Relative  to  the  Right  Belonging  to  the  Church 
of  England    accordingly  Chose  Mr  abel  allien  agent  for  that  Purpose. 

The  result  of  this  conference  is  not  recorded.     (Appendix  D.) 

The  share  for  the  Society  for'the  Propagation  of  the  Gospel  in  Foreign  Parts  was  laid  out  in 

one  Lot  "  two  hundred  and  fifty  acres  South  of  S'd  Governor's  Lott,"  and  is  marked  S.  P.  G.  on 

the  map,  (page  24,)  where  it  will  be  seen  that  this  share,  as  well  as  the  "  Glebe,"  was  cut  off 

from  Gilsum  in  the  final  establishment  of  Stoddard  line. 


100  GILSUM. 

The  share  "  for  the  first  Bettled  Minister  of  the  Gospel  " isisted  of  the  1th  Lot  4ili  Elange, 

the  6th  Lol  Bth  Range,  half  of  the  -"»tli  Lot  9th  Elange,  and  half  the  2d  Loi  3d  Range  of  the 
"  second  division."  Rev.  Mr.  Fish  being  the  firsl  settled  minister,  was  entitled  to  these  lots. 
He  built  his  house  on  the  one  first  named.  He  sold  one  to  Samuel  Seward  of  Sullivan  Eor  £18, 
(page  26,)  and  in  May.  1796,  he  sold  the  6th  Lot  8th  Range  to  James  Kingsbury  of  Surry  for 
<£94.     •'  The  second  division  "  probably  yielded  him  nothing,  being  beyond  the  "  Patent  Line.* 

THE  CONGBEG  ITIONAL  CHUBCH 

was  formed  three  years  after  Surry  was  set  off,  which  was  nine  years  after  the  charter  was  given. 
Previous  to  this,  and  indeed  Eor  more  than  twenty  years  Later,  the  town  depended  upon  neighboring 
ministers,  especially  from  Keene,  for  preaching  and  other  services. 
The  first  record  of  the  church  is  as  follows  :  — 

At  a  meeting  of  the  brethren  in  full  communion  held  at  the  house  of  Jonathan  Adams  in  fiilsum  en  the  26th 
day  of  September,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thousand  Seven  hundred  ami  Seventy-two :  Chose  Justus  llunl  as 
Clerk.  Appointed  Josiah  Kilburn,  Deac.  Ebenezer  Dewej  and  Samuel  Church  as  a  Committee.  Voted  to  apply 
to  the  Church  of  Christ  in  Northfield,  [Mass.]  in  Winchester,  in  Swanzey,  in  Walpole,  and  in  Charleston  [Charles- 
town,  X.  11.]  for  assistance  uncollecting  a  church  in  B'd  Gilsum.  Also  agreed  that  Wednesday,  the  1'Tth  of  octo 
next,  be  set  apart  for  a  day  of  fasting  and  prayer.  Voted  that  the  meeting  be  held  on  s'd  day  at  the  dwelling  house 
of   Ebenezer  Dewey  in  s'd  (iilsum. 

Of  the  churches  invited  there  were  present  Rev.  Mr.  Hubbard  of  Northliehl.  Mass.,  Rev. 
Edward  Goddard  of  Swanzey,  Rev.  Micah  Lawrence  of  Winchester,  and  two  delegates  whose 
names  and  churches  are  not  given  in  the  record.  There  was  no  minister  at  Oharlestown  at  this 
time,  and  Rev.  Thomas  Fessenden  of  Walpole  did  not  come.  On  that  day.  "  the  Church  was 
collected  in  Gilsum  and  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Jr.,  Henry  White  and  Sarah  his  wife  were  admitted 
as  members  in  full  communion."  That  is.  these  three  persons  were  received  on  profession  of 
their  faith,  while  the  others  were  collected  from  their  previous  church  relations  This  is  all  the 
record  we  have  oi  the  proceedings  of  that  day.  except  the  baptism  of  Ebenezer  killmrn"-  sou 
Ebenezer.  It  would  be  interesting  now  to  know  the  services  of  the  occasion  and  by  whom 
performed,  ami  it  is  specially  to  be  regretted  that  no  list  .if  members  is  given.  Nor  can  that  list 
be  accurately  reproduced.  As  near  as  can  be  ascertained  the  original  members  were  as 
follows  :  — 

Jonathan  Adams  and  Hannah  his  wife,  Stephen  Bond  and  Molly  his  wife.  Samuel  Church  and  Elizabeth  his 
wit'.-.  1  )e;i.  Ebenezer  Dewey  and  Temperance  his  wife,  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Jr.,  and  his  wife,  Justus  Hurd  and  Rachel 

his  wile.  Bbenezer   Killmrn    (afterwards    DeaconJ   Josiah    Killmrn   and   Marah   his  wife,  Rev.  .losiah   Killmrn.  Jr., 
Henrj    Whit.'  and  Sai  ill  his  wile. 

It  is  not  certain  that  these  eighteen  make  the  exact  list  of  original  members,  but  it  is  tis 
nearly  accurate  as  it  can  now  be  made.  There  are  records  of  baptism  of  the  children  of  some 
who  are  nowhere  recorded  as  church  members.  But  it  is  not  safe  to  infer  their  membership 
from  this  alone.  The  practice  largely  prevailed  iii  the  \ew  England  churches  of  allowing  per- 
sons to  take  the  half-way  covenant  as  it  was  called,  not  admitting  them  to  full  communion,  but 
only  thereby  granting  them  the  prh  ilege  of  household  baptism.  It  has  been  doubted  whether  this 
church  ever  tell  into  this  practice, but  the  following  record  is  conclusive :  — 

June  5,  17!M,  Received  .Jesse  Dart  into  the  church  who  had  previously  owned,  the  covenant  &  had  had  his  children 
baptized. 

When    Mr.  Fish  came,  the    practice  was  discontinued.     Others  too,  who  being  members  of 
churches  elsewhere,  had  not  transferred  their  relation  to  this,  brought  their  children  to  receive 

baptism.      This  ifi  known  to  have  been    the  Ca8e  With    .John    and    Ann    Mark,  who  being  members 

of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  the  old  country,  bad    their  children  baptized  here,  but  without 
joining  this  church.     So  doubtless  with  others. 


MEETING   HOUSE.  101 

What  few  records  are  now  extant  from  the  organization  of  the  church  till  the  settlement  of 
the  first  pastor,  a  period  of  twenty-two  years,  consist  mostly  of  dateless  baptisms  and  admis- 
sions to  the  church.  Those  who  are  recorded  as  having  become  members,  during  this  time,  are 
as  follows  :  — 

Phiuehas  Allen,  Ebenezer  Bill  and  Rachel  his  wife,  Samuel  Bill  and  Sarah  his  wife,  John  Bingham  and  Sibyl 
his  wife,  Jonathan  Bliss.  Jr  ,  and  Sarah  his  wife,  Levi  Bliss  and  Ann  his  wife,  Sibyl  the  wife  of  Elisha  Y.  Bond, 
Gershom  Crocker  and  Ann  his  wife,  Thomas  Dort  and  Sarah  his  wife,  Irene  the  wife  of  Asa  Davis,  Temperance 
Dewey  afterwards  the  wife  of  Rev.  Josiah  Kilburn,  Timothy  Don,  Joseph  Ellis,  Aaron  Hammond  and  Rachel  his 
wife,  Shubael  Hard  and  Rachel  his  wife,  "widow"  Phebe  Mack,  Theodore  Preston  and  Eunice  his  wife,  Obadiah 
Smith  and  Martha  his  wfe,  Mary  the  wife  of  Eleazer  Wilcox,  and  Margaret  the  wife  of  Joseph  Young. 

Others  of  whom  no  record  is  found  but  whose  membership  is  well  ascertained  are  as  follows  :  — 

David  Blish  (afterwards  Deacon,)  and  Lucy  his  wife,  Justus  Chapin  and  Martha  his  wife,  William  Comstock, 
Silvanus  Hayward  and  Olive  his  wife,  John  Row,  Jr.,  Obadiah  Wilcox  and  Lydia  his  wife. 

Probably  there  were  some  others,  but  these  are  all  whose  membership  can  now  be  determined. 

As  the  church  was  organized  at  a  private  house,  there  was  probably  no  Meeting  House  then 
built.  There  can  be  no  doubt,  however,  that  the  town  built  one,  very  soon  after,  on  the  height 
of  land  between  William  Mark's  and  David  Bill's,  where  the  foundation  is  still  visible.  (Map 
43.)  A  lever-wood  about  two  inches  through  and  15  feet  high,  now  stands  within  six  inches  of 
the  northeast  corner-stone,  and  a  red-oak  and  a  hemlock  each  about  15  inches  through,  stand  a 
little  east  of  the  center.  Here  the  people  gathered  in  time  of  the  Revolution,  to  form  patriotic 
plans,  and  to  enlist  for  the  defence  of  their  country. 

This  house  was  built  like  an  old-fashioned  school-room  with  seats  raised  at  the  back  and  sides 
for  the  singers,  and  boards  laid  upon  movable  blocks  below  for  the  rest  of  the  congregation.  The 
men  and  women  sat  on  opposite  sides,  facing  each  other.  It  remaiifed  on  this  spot  till  1783, 
and  perhaps  longer.  As  the  eastern  part  of  the  town  began  to  be  settled,  the  people  there 
demanded  its  removal  for  their  accommodation.  It  is  a  common  tradition  that  this  house  was 
moved  several  times.  Rev.  Aaron  Hall  of  Keene  riding  up  one  Sabbath  morning  to  preach, 
was  unable  to  find  it,  not  knowing  that  it  had  been  removed  during  the  week.  There  is  a  faint 
tradition  of  there  having  been  a  Meeting  House  near  the  old  Sullivan  road,  east  of  the  Mark 
meadow.  (Map  356.)  It  is  not  improbable  that  its  first  removal  may  have  been  to  this  spot. 
It  was  certainly  moved  to  a  spot  a  little  west  of  the  Keene  road,  about  20  rods  southeast  of  the 
"  wheel-pit,"  where  the  foundation  still  remains.  (Map  51.)  No  proof  has  been  found  of  its 
standing  elsewhere.  A  foundation  was  prepared  and  the  "  sills  leveled,"  on  the  hill  southeast 
of  Henry  Bingham's,  (Map  87,)  but  the  house  was  never  set  there.  It  is  well  known  that  there 
was  much  excitement  about  its  location,  and  an  obscure  tradition  exists  that,  in  1788,  about  the 
time  the  last  foundation  was  made  ready,  "  king  David  "  having  seized  an  ax  to  knock  off  the 
first  board,  an  opposing  citizen  was  struck  down  by  the  blow. 

In  1789,  Sullivan  having  been  set  off,  the  quarrel  about  location  seems  to  have  been  ended. 

There  was  a  general  agreement  to  set  the  Meeting  House  as  near  the  center  of  the  town   as 

practicable.     The  exact  center  was  then   supposed  to   be   Vessel   Rock.     The   spot  chosen  was 

about  a  quarter  of  a  mile  further  north,  where  the  foundation  still   remains.     (Map  78.)     It  is 

indicated  by  the  white  flag  in  the  accompanying  heliotype. 

At  a  legal  town  Meting  of  the  inhabitants  of  gilsum  Holden  at  the  hous  of  Lieu'  daniel  wrights  on  tuesday 
the  Tenth  day  of  March  1789 

first  Choes  Justus  hurd  Moderator        *        *        * 
Choes  John  Bingham  Zadok  Hurd  Samuel  B  lock 
To  plan  the  Meting  hous  and  Sel  the  pews 

At  an  adjourned  meeting,  March  24,  — 


6£ 

Osh 

5 

2 

4 

13 

4 

1 

5 

10 

3 

6 

3 

1 

3 

0 

1 

17 

2 

10 

102  aiLSUM. 

The  Committee  Brought  in  their  plan  and  was  Excepted 

1  ly     Voted  that  the  payment  for  the  pews  Shall  Be  Paid  in  Neat  Cattle  Equil  to  Beef  at  twenty  Shillings  per 

hundred     To  Be  paid  as  folows  one  third  to  Be  paid  in  Sept  1789  One  third  in  Sept  1790  and  one  third 
in  Sept  1791  — 

2  ly     Choes  Aaron  hammond  Daniel  Wright  E  WillCox  Committee  To  receive  the  pay  for  the  pews  and  See  it 

is  laid  out  At  the  Best  advantag  upon  the  Meting  lious 

3  ly     Agreable  to  the  Vote  of  the  town  the  Committee  Set  up  the  Pews  at  public  Vandue  John  Bingham  was 

Vandue  Master 
Pew  No  one  was  B  off  By  Aaron  hammond  at  Six  pound  Thirteen  Shilings. 
Pew  No  two  Bid  of  By  Robert  lane  hurd  at  Seven  pound  Sixteen  Shillings 

The  remainder  were  as  follows  :  — 

No.    3.   Elezer  Willcox  7£     2sh.  No.  14.  Jonathan  Clerk 

No.    4.    Samuel  B.  Lock  9       6    .    No.  15.   Ebenezer  Bill 

No.    5.   david  Bish  and  Daniel  right  6       7        No.  16.    Samuel  Bill  Jr.  and  Jonathan  Church 

No.    6.   Stephen  Bond  and  Jonathan  Addams    8       1        No.  17.    Aaron  hammond  and  Zad  Hurd 

No.    7.    Zadok  Hurd  5     12        No.    1.    "  in  the  Girlery  "*  Roger  dorte 

No.    8.   david  fuller  and  Jehiel  hoklridge  7       8        No.    2.    Aaron  hammond  and  Ebenezer  Kilborn  3 

No.    9.   Samuel  Barron  Lock  7       2        No.    3.    Zadok  hurd  and  Justus  hurd  Jr 

No.  10.    Ebenezer  Kilborn  6       4        No.    4.   Jehiel  holdridge 

No.  11.    Daniel  peck  6       4        No.    5.   Samuel  Barron  Lock 

No.  12.   david  Addams  and  israel  Loveland        5       1        No.    6.   Brooks  Hudson 

No.  13.   daniel  peck  6       4 

July  1  1793  Voted  to  Sell  the  pews  that  the  town  took  back  at  publick  Vandue.  Chose  Lev'  Daniel  Wright 
Vandue  Master. 

No  Nine  Struck  of  to  David  Bill  and  Elisha  Bond  5£ 

No  11  Turner  White  and  Jesse  Dart  5£  Is 

No.  1  "  in  the  Galery  "  Joseph  Taylor  Ebenezer  Bill  Peletiah  Pease  Jr  Benjamin  ware  5£  2s. 

Voted  to  Sell  the  Ground  for  four  pews  taking  out  the  low  hind  Seats  in  the  Bodey  of  the  meting  hous  and  the 
persons  that  purchis  s'1  Ground  are  to  Build  Sd  pews  on  thare  one  Cost  By  that  time  the  meting  hous  is  finished, 
the  first  pew  Ground  in  the  Boddv  of  the  meting  hous  at  the  Right  hand  Struck  of  to  Zadock  Hurd  tow  pounds 
Six  Shillings. 

the  Second  at  the  Right  hand  Struck  of  to  Justus  Chapin  one  pound  fourteen  Shillings 

the  first  in  the  boddy  at  the  Left  hand  Struck  of  to  Aaron  Hammond  tow  pounds  fifteen  Shillings 

the  Second  in  the  Bodey  of  at  the  Lef  hand  Struck  of  to  David  fuller  two  pounds  Eight  Shillings 

Nov.  5,  1789,  twenty  pounds  to  be  paid  in  labor  was  voted  for  underpinning  the  house,  and 
the  work  was  to  be  done  by  the  next  June.  The  Committee  for  this  work  were  Ebenezer  Kil- 
burn,  Ebenezer  Bill,  Ebenezer  Dart,  Sam'l  Whitney  and  David  Blish.  Some  parts  of  the  older 
house  were  used  in  the  new  one,  as  we  find  the  next  March  the  account  of  Eleazer  Wilcox 
allowed,  "  for  moving  the  Old  meeting  House  Boards  and  Straightening  the  Nails."  It  was 
voted  at  the  same  meeting  to  raise  twenty  pounds  for  carrying  on  the  Meeting  House  "  to  be 
pay'd  In  Good  potash  Salts  at  markt  price  at  Keen."  The  House  was  not  finished  till  1793,  but 
a  town  meeting  was  held  at  the  Meeting  House  Aug.  30,  1790.  Sept.  2b",  1791,  it  was  voted  to 
finish  off  the  Meeting  House.  It  was  struck  off  to  Thomas  Redding  to  finish  for  157  Pounds, 
paid  in  Neat  Cattle  at  twenty  shillings  per  hundred  weight,  "  said  Redding  to  procure  a  Bonds- 
man to  the  Exceptance  of  the  town."  This  he  probably  failed  to  do,  for  we  find  a  meeting  Oct. 
20,  when  it  was  bid  off  by  Aaron  Hammond  for  180.£.     It  was  stipulated  that 

the  Outside  of  the  meeting  house  is  to  be  Coulourd  A  Bright  Orring,  Only  the  Doors  which  are  to  Be  a  Stone 
Gray  the  gets  and  Cornishes  and  winddows  to  Be  white.  The  Inside  to  Be  A  Stone  Gray  only  the  Canopy  to  Be 
A  Prusian  Blue  &  Pews  and  Stairs  with  Banisters.     The  Pulpit  and  Canopy  to  Be  made  Like  Surry's. 

It  was  to  be  finished  off  complete  by  Nov.  20,  1793.  If  done  sooner,  the  contractor  was  to  be 
paid  sooner.  It  was  made  like  others  of  that  day  with  high  bird's-nest  pulpit,  with  an  over- 
hanging sounding-board,  and  high  galleries  on  three  sides  supported  by  fluted  pillars.  It  was 
elegantly  carved  around  the  pulpit  and  ornamented  with  pilasters  around  the  square  pews.  The 
seats  were  hung  upon  hinges,  so  they  might  be  raised  to  furnish  convenient  standing  place  in 

*In  this  word  the  Town  Clerk  evidently  thought  he  had  found  the  original  of  "  gal-lery." 


MEETING}  HOUSE.  103 

prayer  time.     The  Amen  was  the  signal  for  a  rapid  succession  of  slams  like  the  firing  of  mus- 
ketry at  old-fashioned  trainings. 

There  is  no  record  found  of  the  dedication  of  this  House.  We  are  however  able  to  fix 
the  time  very  nearly,  by  an  inscription  on  the  manuscript  outline  of  a  sermon  by  the  first 
pastor,  which  reads  thus  :  —  "  Preached  at  Gilsum  on  the  Sabbath  after  the  dedication  of  their 
meeting  house,  Dec.  1,  1793."  The  text  is  Judges  11  :  35  :  "  I  have  opened  my  mouth  unto  the 
Lord,  and  I  cannot  go  back."  As  it  is  well  known  that  in  those  times,  Wednesday  was  almost 
uniformly  selected  for  such  occasions,  there  can  be  little  doubt  that  the  dedication  occurred 
Wednesday,  Nov.  27,  1793,  just  19  years  and  one  month  after  the  organization  of  the  Church. 
What  ministers  were  present  or  who  preached  is  unknown. 

The  House  had  been  previously  occupied  for  town  purposes,  but  probably  not  for  preaching. 
March  11,  1794.  the  town  voted  to  give  Jonathan  Church  6  shillings  for  sweeping  the  Meeting 
House  and  keeping  the  "  Kees."     Next  year  a  similar  vote  is  recorded  in  favor  of  Turner  White. 

There  is  nothing  further  about  the  House  for  eighteen  years.  Sept.  15,  1813,  it  was  voted 
to  raise  money  to  repair  the  Meeting  House.  Some  idea  of  the  extent  of  the  repairs  may  be 
gathered  from  the  next  record,  that  "  James  M  Mark  bid  off  the  repairs  for  one  dollar  and  fifty 
cents."  After  this  there  were  votes  repeated  about  once  in  three  years  instructing  the  Selectmen 
to  repair  the  Meeting  House.  In  1824  it  was  voted  to  paint  the  Meeting  House  "  except  the 
roof." 

As  usual  in  those  days,  no  means  had  been  provided  for  warming  the  house.  In  1826  and 
again  in  \X'-',i,  an  article  was  in  the  warrant,  to  see  if  the  town  would  furnish  a  stove,  but  in 
both  cases  it  was  dismissed  without  action.  Many  still  remember  meeting  there  in  winter  with 
no  lire,  and  how  the  tavern  opposite  was  crowded  at  noon  by  young  and  old,  the  women 
replenishing  their  little  foot-stoves  with  coals  from  the  large  open  fire-place,  and  the  men  "  taking 
something  "  to  keep  the  cold  out. 

There  was  a  large  Common  surrounding  the  Meeting  House,  mainly  on  the  soutli  :  on  the  east 
and  south  sides  of  which  were  rows  of  horse-sheds.  Trainings  and  public  gatherings  of  almost 
every  kind  were  held  here.  There  was  a  tall  "  Liberty  Pole"  close  by  the  road  at  the  south- 
west corner  of  the  Common. 

During  a  period  of  fifteen  years,  commencing  in  1837,  frequent  discussions  were  held  in 
town  meeting  about  moving  or  selling  the  "  Old  Meeting  House."  Various  propositions  were 
made,  and  Committees  appointed,  "  to  inquire  into  the  ownership,"  "  to  purchase  the  Meeting 
House,"  (that  is  evidently  the  pews,)  "  for  the  benefit  of  the  Town,"  "  to  consult  with  the  Metho- 
dist Denomination."  and  the  like.  At  one  time  it  was  almost  decided  to  move  it  to  the  "  Lower 
Village,"  and  it  was  voted  that  "  if  the  Old  Meeting  House  be  moved  it  be  located  within  thirty 
rods  of  Towne's  Mill,"  and  A.  J.  Howard,  David  Bill,  and  Jacob  Polley  were  chosen  a  Com- 
mittee to  attend  to  "  all  business  respecting  the  moving  of  said  house."  But  all  these  plans  failed, 
and  at  the  annual  meeting,  March  9,  1852, 

Voted  that  the  Selectmen  sell  at  public  auction  the  old  Meeting-house,  and  all  the  land  where  the  Meeting 
house  is  now  situated  that  the  town  own,  the  sale  of  the  Meeting  house  to  be  seperate  from  that  of  the  land,  and 
that  the  proceeds  lie  applied  to  liquidate  the  old  debts  of  the  town. 

The  land  was  bought  by  Daniel  Smith  for  twelve  dollars.     The  house  was  bid  off  by  N.  0. 

Hayward  for  Dr.  K.  D.  Webster  at  eighty  dollars.     The  pulpit  windows  may  be  seen  in  the  west 

end  of  C.  B.  Hayward's  barn  on  Sullivan  St.,  just  above  "  the  dug-way."     The  piazza  of  C.  B. 

Hayward's  residence,  (the  old  Whitney  place,  Chap.  36,)  is  supported  by  several  of  the  pillars 

that  were  under  the  gallery. 


104  aiLSUM. 

Of  the  ministers  employed  before  1794,  very  little  can  be  ascertained.  Rev.  John  Hubbard 
of  Northfield,  Mass.,  (Genealogy,)  was  among  the  first.  He  baptized  Jennet  Mark,  now  Mrs. 
Hathhorn,  in  May,  1783.  He  also  married  her  sister  Jean  to  Elijah  Bond  Sept.  10,  1789.  Rev. 
Edward  Goddard  from  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  then  laboring  in  Swanzey,  often  preached  here,  also 
Rev.  Elias  Fisher  who  afterwards  settled  in  Lempster.  He  had  a  son  Elias  baptized  here,  probably 
by  himself.  Rev.  Aaron  Hall  of  Keene,  and  probably  other  neighboring  ministers,  often  rode 
over  from  their  own  towns  to  preach  to  the  destitute  parish  of  Gilsum.  At  almost  every  town 
meeting  of  which  we  have  the  record  the  subject  of  hiring  preaching  was  discussed. 

June  8,  1790  Voted  to  Join  with  Surry  to  Hire  preach  the  Gospel  with  us 

Voted  to  Rais  Fifteen  pounds  to  Be  paid  In  wheat  Rye  Indian  com  and  Flax  weat  at  5/  —  pr.  Bushel  Rye  at 
3/6  —  pr.  Bushel  Indian  Corn  at  2/8 — pr.  Bushel  and  Flax  at  seven  pence  pr.  pound  Likewise  Chose  Aaron 
Hammond  Stephen  Bond  A  Committee  to  Find  A  minester  to  preach  with  us. 

Surry  records  show  that  on  May  31,  1790,  they  appointed  "  Capt.  Samuel  Smith,  Nathaniel 
Parte  &  Ely  Darte  a  committee  to  hire  preaching  in  connection  with  Gilsum."  July  19,  1790, 
Gilsum  "Voted  to  Give  Mr.  Newel  Pour  Dollars  and  Half  p1'.  Day  For  preaching."  Sept.  13. 
1790,  the  vote  of  June  8,  was  reconsidered,  the  plan  of  union  with  Surry  being  abandoned.  It 
was  also  "  Voted  to  pay  Mr.  Newel  out  of  the  Salts  rate,"  that  is  the  Salts  of  Potash  mentioned 
above. 

Oct.  18,  1790  "  Voted  to  give  Mr.  Gad  Newel  A  Call  Upon  probation  "  and  "  Chose  Justus  Hurd  Jonathan 
Adams  &  thoB.  Dart  Committee  to  Consult  with  mr.  newel." 

For  some  reason  which  is  not  now  known,  Mr.  Newel  was  not  finally  called  to  a  settlement 
here,  but  settled  in  Nelson  in  1794,  where  he  was  pastor  for  forty-two  years,  and  died  aged  95. 

Nov.  28,  1791.  Voted  to  Have  Mr.  Colton  Stay  with  us  this  winter  then  voted  to  Give  mr.  Abishai  Colton  A 
Call  for  Nine  months  Upon  trial  In  order  for  Settlement  Voted  to  pay  Mr-  Colton  in  Cattle  or  Grain  at  Cash  price 
At  twenty  Shilling  pr-  Day  for  preaching  Chose  Stephen  Bond  ThoB-  Dart  Justus  Hurd  Ebenr-  Bill  Aaron 
Hammond  Esq'-  Blisli  &  Ebenr.  Kilborn  A  Committee  to  report  the  doings  of  Sd.  meeting  to  mr-  Colton. 

Aug  27  1792  Voted  to  hire  mr  Abisha  Colton  two  Sabaths  on  trial  for  Settelment 

mr  Jonathan  Addams  mr  Justus  Hurd  mr  Justus  Chapin  a  Committe  to  treete  with  mr  Colton  on  trial  for  Set- 
telment 

Sept.  10  1792  Voted  to  Hire  mr  Abisha  Colton  one  year  to  preach  the  Gospill  and  Give  him  fifty  pounds  and 
bord  him  if  Sullivan  will  form  a  union  with  us  and  hire  him  one  half  the  time 

This  Sullivan  refused  to  do,  and  how  long  he  remained  is  not  known.  He  is  remembered  as 
a  "  good  looking  man  with  a  fine  voice."     He  settled  for  a  time  in  Stoddard. 

March  13,  1792,  "  Voted  to  Pay  mr  Eanock  Bliss  for  his  preaching  with  us."  No  further 
information  of  this  man  has  been  found. 

Rev.  Elisha  Fish  of  Windsor,  Mass.,  having  been  dismissed  from  his  pastorate  there,  had 
been  preaching  at  Bath,  N.  H.,  and  on  his  way  home  stopped  in  Gilsum.  He  was  recommended 
by  Rev.  Aaron  Hall  of  Keene.  Mrs.  Dea.  Bond,  by  whom  he  was  entertained,  told  him  that  the 
Lord  had  sent  him.  In  September,  1793,  he  was  hired  three  months  on  probation  at  twenty 
shillings  per  Sabbath.  Feb.  15,  1794,  the  church  voted  to  invite  Rev.  Elisha  Fish  to  settle  with 
them  as  their  pastor  and  teacher,  requesting  the  town  to  concur.  The  same  day  the  town  voted 
41  to  6  to  give  Mr.  Fish  a  call,  giving  him  "  Fifty  Pounds  to  rise  with  the  Levy  of  s'd  town  to 
Sixty  pounds  lawful  money  for  his  annual  salary."  Samuel  Whitney,  Lev't  Daniel  Wright,  and 
Capt.  Jehiel  Holdridge  were  the  Committee  to  act  with  a  Committee  of  the  Church.  It  was 
voted  to  give  Robert  L.  Hurd  nine  shillings  to  notify  Mr.  Fish.  In  May  following,  a  Committee 
was  voted  to  make  provision  for  the  Council.  Mr  Fish's  reply  to  his  call  is  recorded  in  the 
Town  Book  and  is  as  follows  :  — 
To  the  Church  and  Congregation  in  Gilsum. 

Gentlemen  :  —  The  invitation  which  you  some  time  since  gave  me  to  settle  with  you  in  the  work  of  the  gospel 
ministry,  I  have  seriously  and  I  trust  maturely  considered.     I  have  availed  myself  of  the  advice  of  friends  and 


CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH.  105 

have  frequently  I  hope  with  humble  dependence  on  Divine  illumination,  applied  to  the  throne  of  grace  that  I  might 
be  directed  to  give  you  a  wise  and  right  answer,  and  now  considering  the  providential  manner  of  my  being  intro- 
duced among  you,  the  union  which  has  since  taken  place  and  still  appears  to  exist,  and  the  place  which  you  have 
given  me  reason  to  believe  I  hold  in  your  affections.  I  am  prone  to  think  that  your  call  is  the  call  of  GOD  and  that 
I  am  therefore  bound  in  duty  to  accept,  which  I  accordingly  do.  And  now  my  friends  you  will  readily  agree  with 
me,  when  I  observe,  that  the  office  of  a  watchman  on  the  walls  of  God's  spiritual  Jerusalem  is  an  awful  charge. 
If  the  watchman  be  unfaithful  and  the  people  of  his  charge  perish  on  his  account,  as  he  has  reason  to  expect  they 
will,  their  blood  will  be  required  at  his  hand.  But  if  he  be  faithful,  and  they  refuse  to  hear  and  obey,  his  faithful- 
ness will  be  a  surprising  aggravation  of  their  final  overthrow.  The  settlement  therefore  of  a  minister  should  be 
undertaken  with  the  most  deliberate  and  devout  seriousness.  When  you  and  I  think  of  a  connection  of  this  kind, 
we  should  consider  that  our  contract  if  consummated  will  be  attended  with  eternal  consequences. 

If  God  should  see  fit  to  settle  me  here  in  the  work  of  the  Gospel  ministry,  I  pray  him  to  give  me  instruction 
and  grace  to  be  both  skillful  and  faithful,  and  give  you  hearts  to  receive  the  ingrafted  word  in  love,  and  that  he 
would  enable  us  to  be  workers  together  with  him  in  the  building  up  of  his  kingdom,  and  hereby  become  helpers  of 
each  others  joy.     With  these  devout  wishes  in  my  heart  I  subscribe  myself,  Your  Friend, 

Elisha  Fish. 

The  Council  met  on  the  29th  of  May  at  the  house  of  Capt.  Ebenezer  Kilburn.  It  was  com- 
posed of  Rev.  Edward  Goddard  and  Dea.  Thomas  Applin  from  Swanzey.  Rev.  Elias  Fisher  and 
Dea.  Elijah  Bingham  from  Lempster,  Rev.  Aaron  Hall  and  Dea.  Abijah  Wilder  from  Keene,  Rev. 
James  Briggs  and  Dea.  Ebenezer  Snell  (father-in  law  of  Mr.  Fish)  from  Cummington,  Mass.. 
and  Rev.  Holloway  Fish  (brother  of  the  pastor  elect)  and  Dea.  Eliphalet  Stone  from  Marlboro. 
Rev.  Mr.  Goddard  was  Moderator  and  Rev.  Mr.  Hall  Scribe.  The  services  were  as  follows :  — 
Introductory  Prayer,  Rev.  Mr.  Fish  :  Sermon,  Rev.  Mr.  Briggs  ;  Installing  Prayer,  Rev.  Mr. 
Fisher  ;  Charge,  Rev.  Mr.  Goddard ;  Right  Hand,  Rev.  Mr.  Hall ;  Concluding  Prayer,  Rev.  Mr. 
Briggs.     There  is  no  record  of  the  singing. 

In  the  Town  Book  is  the  following  record  :  — 

Voted  to  allow  Mr  Hammonds  Ac',  for  Bording  Re\  Mr  Fish  21  weeks      .         .  .  .  £5:5:0:0 

more  to  keeping  his  horse —          .         .         .         .         .         .         .         ...         .  .  .  2:8:0 

more  for  Carring  Letters  missive  to  the  Counsill          .         .         .         .         .         .  .  .  0  :  12  :  0 

Voted  to  pay  Cap'  Kilborn  for  keeping  the  Counsil  that  Reinstalled  Mr  Fish      .  .  .  £5:0:0:0 
Voted  to  have  Revr  Mr  Fish  Sallary  Be  paid  to  him  the  first  of  December  annualy. 

Thus  commenced  the  pastorate  of  Mr.  Fish.     The   records  of  town  or  church  give  almost 

nothing  further  in  reference  to  his  ministry,  till  we  come  to  his  death.     One  page  of  the  church 

records  is  thus  inscribed  :  — 

March  28th,  1807. 
This  day  departed  this  life,  much  lamented,  our  beloved  Pastor,  The  Revd.  Elisha  Fish,  aged  51,  having  had 
the  charge  of  us  in  the  Lord 

Twelve  years  and  Ten  months. 

The  only  town  record  is  a  vote  allowing  $21.62  for  his  funeral  expenses.  They  also  voted  to 
continue  his  salary  nine  Sabbaths  after  his  death,  the  preaching  being  given  by  the  members  of 
the  ministerial  Association  to  which  Mr.  Fish  belonged. 

Rev.  Elisha  Fish  graduated  at  Harvard  University  in  1779.  and  studied  Theology  with  his 
father  at  Upton,  Mass.  He  was  ordained  at  Windsor,  Mass.,  June  16,  1785,  and  was  dismissed 
July  5,  17',>2.  While  here,  he  received  an  accidental  injury,  which  resulted  in  the  amputation 
of  one  leg.  This  may  have  been  a  remote  cause  of  his  comparatively  early  death.  In  1806, 
there  had  been  a  revival  in  which  between  twenty  and  thirty  were  hopefully  converted,  and 
twelve  heads  of  families  united  with  the  church.  During  this  revival  Mr.  Fish  was  unwearied  in 
his  labors  for  their  instruction,  even  beyond  prudence,  doubtless  thereby  hastening  his  premature 
decease.  During  his  last  sickness  he  prayed  much  for  the  people  of  Gilsum,  but  expressed  a 
willingness  to  leave  them,  if  they  would  only  turn  to  the  Lord.  A  short  time  before  his  death, 
he  is  remembered  to  have  spoken  earnestly  for  some  minutes  in  a  language  unknown  to  the 
family,  supposed  to  be  Latin,  and  apparently  in  prayer. 


106  GILSUM. 

The  following  particulars  are  from  a  journal  kept  by  Mrs.  Sibyl  Bond  :  — 

He  began  to  fail  in  the  Fall  of  1806,  and  didn't  preach  for  a  number  of  Sabbaths.  Jan.  11,  he  was  present, 
and  assisted  some.  Jan.  18,  he  preached  and  administered  the  Sacrament.  Jan.  25,  he  preached  for  the  last  time, 
after  which  he  lived  nine  weeks,  and  died  on  Saturday,  Mar.  28.  He  was  buried  Wednesday,  Ap.  2,  just  after  a 
very  severe  snow-storm.  Rev.  Aaron  Hall  of  Keene  preached  the  sermon  from  2  Tim.  4  :  6,  7,  and  8th  verses. 
Few  ministers  were  present  on  account  of  the  great  snow.  Rev.  Mr.  Newell  of  Nelson  started 
on  snow-shoes,  but  was  obliged  to  turn  back. 

Mr.  Fish  was  called  a  Hopkinsian,  and  was  firmly  attached  to  what  he  believed  to  be  God's  truth.  At  one 
time,  when  on  a  council  for  ordination,  he  insisted  on  a  thorough  examination  of  the  candidate's  belief,  and  finding 
him  lax  in  doctrine,  he  alone  of  the  ministers  present,  refused  to  take  part  in  his  ordination,  and  with  five  lay  dele- 
gates entered  a  protest  against  proceeding.  For  this  he  was  severely  rebuked  by  some  of  the  members,  but  he 
valued  the  approbation  of  his  own  conscience  more  than  the  praise  of  man.  Though  thus  fearless  in  defence  of 
the  truth  when  occasion  seemed  to  require,  he  was  no  lover  of  controversy.  He  was  decided  and  clear  in  his 
preaching,  declaring  what  he  believed  to  be  the  whole  counsel  of  God,  but  when  men  came  to  the  town  preaching- 
other  views,  he  kept  right  on  in  his  own  course  without  turning  aside  to  attack  any.  Definite  in  his  own  views  of 
evangelical  truth,  his  preaching  was  of  no  doubtful  character.  None  could  mistake  his  ideas  of  truth  or  duty. 
His  style  was  simple,  clear,  and  forcible.  Heeding  the  injunction  "  Feed  the  flock  of  God,"  he  aimed  not  merely 
or  mainly  to  move  the  feelings,  but  rather  to  instruct  his  people.  He  once  remarked,  "  If  my  people  knew  a  hun- 
dred times  as  much  as  they  do,  it  would  be  a  great  deal  easier  teaching  them."  None  doubted  his  sincerity  and 
piety.  Even  those  who  refused  his  doctrines,  were  for  the  most  part  friendly  to  the  man.  He  was  unusually  social 
and  genial  in  his  intercourse  with  the  people.  Some  one  in  Cummington.  Mass.,  said  of  him,  "  He  is  the  most 
agreeable  man,  I  ever  knew." 

Doubtless  many  anecdotes  might  have  been  preserved  illustrative  of  Mr.  Fish's  ministry  and 
the  peculiarities  of  the  times.  The  following  serves  to  indicate  the  terms  of  familiar  intercourse 
between  Mr.  Fish  and  his  people:  — 

One  Sabbath  he  preached  a  very  plain  sermon  against  worldly-mindedness.  Having  occasion  the  next  morning 
to  borrow  some  farm  tool  of  his  neighbor,  John  Mark,  he  arrived'  at  his  house  before  Mr.  Mark  was  up.  After 
getting  him  the  desired  article,  Mr.  Mark  said,  "  You  preached  yesterday  against  worldly-mindedness,  but  you  are 
more  worldly-minded  than  I  am,  for  you  are  attending  to  your  work  before  I  get  up." 

On  occasion  of  a  severe  drought,  the  church  appointed  a  Fast  to  pray  for  rain.  An  ungodly  man,  in  token  of 
his  unbelief,  engaged  an  unusual  number  of  hands,  and  cut  down  several  acres  of  his  best  grass.  A  storm  came 
on  that  very  night  and  nearly  ruined  the  whole.     "  Who  hath  hardened  himself  against  God,  and  hath  prospered  t  " 

"  Madam  Fish,"  as  it  was  then  the  custom  to  call  her,  was  Abigail  Snell,  sister  of  Rev. 
Thomas  Snell,  D.  D.,  of  North  Brookfield,  Mass,  and  of  Mrs.  Bryant,  the  mother  of  the  poet. 
She  was  an  amiable  and  excellent  woman.  The  portrait  on  the  opposite  page  was  taken  in  her 
83d  year. 

In  giving  the  names  of  those  who  united  with  the  church  during  Mr.  Fish's  ministry,  it  is 
proper  to  notice  that  lie  himself  united  by  letter  from  Windsor,  Mass.,  on  the  day  of  his  Instal- 
lation, and  before  the  Installation  services  began.  The  following  persons  were  added  to  the 
church  during  his  pastorate  :  — 

James  Ballard  and  Molly  his  wife,  Lucinda  wife  of  Daniel  Beverstoek,  Lydia  the  wife  of  Samuel  Bill, 
Susanna  wife  of  David  Bill,  Hannah  Bingham.  Jonathan  Clark  and  Delilah  his  wife,  Samuel  Clark  and  Mercy 
his  wife,  Jesse  Dart,  John  Davis,  Elisheba  wife  of  John  Dort.  Polly  wife  of  Fortunatus  Eager.  Eunice  wife  of 
John  Ellis,  Martha  wife  of  Moses  Farnsworth,  Orinda  wife  of  David  Fuller,  Claudius  Drusus  Hayward,  Luther 
Holmes  and  Mary  his  wife,  Zadok  Hard  and  Mary  his  wife.  Sarah  wife  of  Ebenezer  Kilburn,  Rachel  wife  of 
Berzeleel  Mack.  Joseph  Plumley  and  Rachel  his  wife  Sally  Redding,  Dudley  Smith  and  Hannah  his  wife,  David 
Thompson  and  Molly  his  wife,  Hannah  wife  of  Ananias  Tubbs,  and  Hannah  wife  of  Turner  White. 

Before  the  settlement  of  Mr.  Fisli  no  deacons  had  been  chosen.  Ebenezer  Dewey  and  Stephen 
Bond  had  probably  officiated  in  that  capacity,  as  they  were  called  by  that  title,  and  had  perhaps 
held  the  office  in  the  church  from  which  they  removed  here.  The  first  choice  of  Deacons  in 
this  church  was  Aug.  28,  1794,  when  David  Blish  and  Ebenezer  Kilburn  were  elected.  They 
signified  their  acceptance  of  the  office  Oct.  2,  1795. 

From  the  death  of  Mr.  Fish  to  1818  the  records  are  very  defective,  the  church  remaining 
without  a  pastor  till  1829.  A  prominent  reason  for  this  long  vacancy  in  the  pastorate  was  the 
great  variety  of  religious  opinions  then  prevailing.  Probably  few  towns  as  small  as  Gilsum, 
have  had  so  great  a  variety  of  beliefs  intermingled  and  confused  together  from  before  the  begin- 


Madam   Abigail   Fish. 


HELIOTrPE    PRINTING   CO.,    BOSTON. 


CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH.  107 

ning  of  the  present  century.  We  find  in  the  town  records,  as  far  back  as  1788,  and  for  twenty 
years  following,  certificates  from  sixteen  different  citizens  stating  either  their  disbelief  in,  and 
consequent  unwillingness  to  support  the  preaching  provided  by  the  town,  or  more  frequently 
excusing  themselves  on  the  ground  that  they  had  become  supporters  of  the  Universalists,  or 
Baptists,  or  Methodists  mostly  in  Surry,  Sullivan,  and  Alstead.  (Appendix  E.)  Had  they 
been  united  in  any  one  of  these  beliefs,  they  might  probably  have  carried  the  vote  of  the  town, 
so  as  to  have  obtained  and  supported  a  minister  of  their  own  persuasion.  But  being  so  divided, 
they  could  only  prevent  the  maintenance  of  the  "Orthodox"  preaching  which  they  mutually 
disliked.  In  1804,  an  article  was  inserted  in  the  warrant  "  to  see  if  the  town  would  release  the 
Universalists,  the  Methodists,  and  Baptists  from  paying  Minister  tax  in  this  town,"  but  it  was 
dismissed  without  action.  Similar  efforts  with  the  same  result  were  made  in  1805  and  1807. 
But  in  March,  1808,— 

Voted  to  raise  I $120  for  preaching  on  the  following  plan,  that  every  individual  shall  have  liberty  to  pay  to 
which  denomination  he  pleases,  the  money  to  be  preached  out  in  the  meeting  house,  if  they  please. 

Maj.  Bill,  Esqr.  Blish,  Daniel  Converse,  and  Iddo  Kilburn  were  the  Committee  to  carry  the 
vote  into  effect.  This  plan  seems  to  have  been  pursued  thereafter  as  long  as  the  meeting  house 
was  used  for  religious  purposes,  the  last  Committee  for  dividing  the  house  having  been  appointed 
in  March,  1833,  consisting  of  Iddo  Kilburn,  David  Brigham,  Daniel  Day,  Timothy  Dort,  and 
Simon  Carpenter.  The  next  year,  the  Congregatioualists  having  built  a  Meeting  House  at  the 
village,  the  other  denominations  no  longer  asked  for  a  division  of  the  old  house. 

The  only  money  raised  by  the  town  for  preaching,  after  Mr.  Fish's  death,  was  the  #120  in 
1808,  $100  in  1810,  and  the  same  sum  in  1814,  making  in  all  $320,  in  each  case  to  be  divided 
among  the  different  denominations.  In  other  years  the  subject  was  cither  left  out  entirely,  or 
if  named  in  the  warrant,  was  dismissed  without  action,  or  in  one  case,  in  1811,  after  voting  to 
raise  money  for  preaching  it  was  reconsidered  and  nothing  done.  The  only  reference  to  a 
particular  preacher,  during  this  time,  is  an  article  in  the  warrant  for  Oct.  6,  1808,  "  to  see  if  the 
town  or  any  part  of  them  will  take  any  method  to  obtain  the  Rev.  Sam'l  Goddard  to  preach  with 
them,"  on  which  no  action  was  taken.  Mr.  Goddard  was  however  employed  some  months,  and 
regret  was  expressed  that  more  effort  was  not  made  to  retain  him.  He  afterwards  preached  in 
Concord,  now  Lisbon.  A  Mr.  Hutchins,  who  had  been  Preceptor  in  Chesterfield  Academy, 
was  next  employed  for  two  seasons,  and  after  him  Rev.  Broughton  White,  for  the  same  length 
of  time.  Mr.  White  preached  here  occasionally  till  1819.  He  afterwards  labored  in  various 
places,  and  died  at  Acworth  in  1861,  aged  88  years. 

The  church  at  this  period  was  much  discouraged  and  had  but  little  preaching.  Sometimes  a 
neighboring  church  would  let  their  pastor  come  a  Sabbath  and  administer  the  ordinances,  and 
occasionally  a  young  man  just  commencing  would  happen  along,  and  by  taking  up  a  contribution 
they  would  hire  him  a  Sabbath  or  two.  About  the  year  1814,  Mary  Wilcox,  not  then  a  member 
of  the  church,  was  moved  to  make  an  effort  to  secure  preaching,  and  herself  went  to  all 
the  sisters  of  the  church  asking  them  to  give  something  for  that  purpose.  The  women  thus 
raised  money  enough  to  hire  the  Rev.  Gideon  Burt  of  Long  Meadow,  Mass  ,  eight  weeks. 
As  a  result  of  his  preaching  the  church  became  more  engaged  and  four  persons  united  by  pro- 
fession, among  them  the  one  who  started  the  movement. 

In  1816,  a  change  in  the  laws,  more  fully  completed  in  1819,  freed  the  town  from  responsi- 
bility in  reference  to  preaching,  and  left  the  support  of  religious  institutions,  as  now,  entirely 
voluntary.  Though  this  change  was  undoubtedly  wise,  and  on  the  whole  better  for  the  cause  of 
religion,  yet  it  was  mainly  brought  about  by  the  factious  and  ignorant  opposition  of  those  who 


108  aiLSUM. 

hated  the  influence  of  the  pure  gospel,  and  wished  to  be  free,  not  to  support  different  forms  of 
religious  instruction,  but  no  form  at  all,  choosing  utter  ungodliness  as  their  portion.  Not  all 
who  favored  the  change  were  of  this  class,  but  the  leaders  and  managers  in  the  State  were  nearly 
all,  men  who  lifted  any  form  of  vital  religion.  Nor  was  it  strange  that  good  men  should  have 
been  greatly  discouraged,  and  doubtless  gave  utterance  to  unwise  and  unguarded  expressions  in 
reference  to  the  enactment  of  such  laws.  They  were  mistaken  in  supposing  that  it  would  be 
the  overthrow  of  evangelical  religion.  Both  the  hopes  of  one  party  and  the  fears  of  the  other 
were  unfounded.  "  T/ie  kingdom  of  God  cometh  not  with  observation.''  The  more  entirely 
distinct  church  and  state  become,  the  better  will  religion  prosper.  What  was  intended  by  the 
adversary  as  a  blow  at  piety  and  godliness,  proved,  in  the  hands  of  a  mightier  than  he,  the  very 
means  to  nurture  and  extend  the  influence  of  pure  and  undefiled  religion.  A  religion  main- 
tained by  law  is  comparatively  worthless.  It  speedily  becomes  dead  and  corrupt.  But  that 
which  springs  voluntarily  from  an  abiding  principle  in  the  soul,  vitalized  by  the  Spirit  of  God, 
has  a  self-propagating  power,  pouring  out  blessings  in  ceaseless  and  increasing  flow  upon  the 
people  where  it  once  gains  a  footing. 

An  article  in  the  warrant  for  a  town  meeting  in  September,  1815,  to  see  who  wish  to  form 
themselves  into  a  Congregational  Society,  was  passed  by  without  notice.  In  the  following  year  a 
successful  effort  was  made  to  obtain  a  charter  for  a  Corporate  Body  by  the  name  of  the  Con- 
gregational Church  and  Society.  It  is  dated  June  28,  1816,  and  was  granted  to  "  Obadiah 
Pease,  Elisha  S.  Fish,  Dudley  Smith,  and  Jonathan  Pease,  and  their  associates,  and  all  such  as 
may  hereafter  associate  with  them."  There  were  forty  signers  to  the  petition,  twenty-five  of 
whom  signed  the  charter.  None  of  these  forty  are  now  living.  The  following  are  the  names, 
C.  signifying  those  who  finally  signed  the  Charter:  — 

James  Ballard,  C,  David  Bill,  C,  Lemuel  Bingham,  David  Blish,  C,  David  Bliss,  Elisha  Bond,  William  Bond, 
Justus  Chapin,  Jonathan  Church,  Jonathan  Clarke,  Jesse  Dart,  C,  Jonathan  E.  Davis,  C,  Aaron  Day,  C,  John 
Dort,  C.  Ira  Ellis,  C,  Elisha  S.  Fish.  C.,  Aaron  Hammond,  C.  Amherst  Hayward,  C,  Silvanus  Hayward,  C, 
Berzeleel  Mack,  C,  Berzeleel  Lord  Mack,  C,  James  M.  Mark,  William  Mark,  C.,  Waldo  May,  Jonathan  Pease,  C, 
Obadiah  Pease,  C,  Israel  Plumley,  David  Smith.  Dudley  Smith.  C,  Elijah  Ware,  C,  Obadiah  Ware,  True  Web- 
ster, C,  True  Webster,  Jr.,  Nathan  White,  C,  Stephen  White,  C,  Luther  Whitney,  Edmund  Wilcox,  C,  Eleazer 
Wilcox,  Eleazer  Wilcox,  Jr.,  C,  Solomon  Woods,  C. 

That  there  was  some  preaching  during  the  years  from  1816  to  1819,  is  evident  from  the 
Society  Records,  which  show  a  vote  to  raise  money  each  year.  But  how  much  and  by  whom  is 
not  now  known.  Rev.  Levi  Lankton  of  Alstead,  the  brother-in-law  of  Mr.  Fish,  is  known  to 
have  been  employed  during  the  summer  of  1820.  He  died  over  80  years  of  age  at  Marietta, 
Ohio,  in  1843. 

Under  the  influence  of  zealous  opposition,  the  church  at  this  period  was  made  a  by-word  and 
reproach  among  the  people.  Some  of  its  own  members  failed  in  the  hour  of  trial,  deserting  its 
ranks  to  join  others  of  different  faith  and  practice.  The  few  who  continued  steadfast  were 
feeble  and  discouraged.  But  one  Sabbath  morning  in  the  winter  of  1819,  the  same  Mary  Wil- 
cox, (then  Mrs.  Fish.)  whose  efforts  had  previously  secured  the  preaching  of  Mr.  Burt,  proposed 
to  repair  to  the  house  of  Dea.  Pease,  and  statedly  hold  a  reading  meeting,  which  had  been  only 
occasional  before,  until  they  should  have  a  minister.  The  plan  was  adopted  and  proved  success-' 
ful.  A  weekly  prayer  meeting  was  also  established.  This  movement  seemed  to  be  the  turning 
point  in  the  history  of  the  church.  Upon  the  persistent  maintenance  of  these  reading  meetings 
the  very  life  of  the  church  seemed  to  depend.  As  an  apparent  result  of  this  effort,  the  Society 
increased  the  sum  voted  for  preaching  from  A  to  \  of  one  per  cent  on  their  taxable  property. 

In  January,  1819,  during  the  intermission  one  Sabbath,  at  "  a  reading  meeting"  at  the  house 


CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH.  109 

of  Dea.  Pease,  Dudley  Smith  offered  to  give  fifty  dollars  a  year,  if  preaching  could  be  secured  all 
the  time,  or  to  give  his  proportion  with  any  others.  Acting  on  this  suggestion.  Elisha  S.  Fish, 
not  then  a  member  of  the  church,  went  round  among  the  people  and  made  strenuous  efforts  to 
get  others  to  join  in  this  movement.  His  journal  kept  at  that  time  gives  a  minute  account  of 
his  exertions  and  the  varied  reception  he  met. 

Rev.  Ezekiel  Rich  was  employed  the  following  season.  He  was  a  man  of  learning  and  strong 
mind  ;  an  able  preacher,  sound  in  doctrine,  prudent  in  his  measures,  and  very  laborious  in  the 
cause  of  religion.  He  afterwards  became  insane,  and  died  at  the  age  of  70  years,  somewhere 
in  Connecticut.  He  resided  at  Troy,  where  he  had  been  previously  settled.  He  procured  $25 
aid  for  the  church,  from  the  Society  for  the  Promotion  of  Christian  Knowledge.  Through  his 
influence  also,  assistance  was  obtained  in  1820,  from  the  New  Hampshire  Missionary  Society, 
which  was  continued  for  more  than  thirty  years,  in  sums  varying  from  fifty  to  one  hundred 
dollars. 

Soon  after  Mr.  Rich  came  here.  June  3,  1819,  after  a  prayer  meeting,  six  Directors  were 
chosen  to  provide  the  means  for  a  system  of  Sabbath  School  instruction  and  regulate  its  man- 
agement. The  Committee  consisted  of  Dea.  Pease,  Dea.  Mark,  Esq.  Pease,  Dr.  Davis,  Iddo 
Kilburn,  and  James  M.  Mark.  June  7,  these  Directors  chose  two  teachers,  Esq.  Pease  and  Anna 
Dort.  What  day  the  Sabbath  School  first  met,  I  have  found  no  distinct  record,  but  in  all  prob- 
ability it  was  June  13,  1819.  June  20,  Mr.  Fish's  journal  states,  "  11  more  scholars  have  united 
with  the  Sabbath  School,  making  forty  in  the  whole."  Those  above  16  years  of  age  were  organ- 
ized into  what  was  called  a  Christian  Knowledge  Society.  The  Sabbath  School  has  been  in 
operation  ever  since,  save  that  it  has  sometimes  been  suspended  during  the  winter. 

Those  who  united  with  the  church,  during  these  23  years  after  Mr.  Fish's  death,  while  they 

remained  without  a  pastor,  were  as  follows  :  — 

David  Bill,  Susanna  Bill,  Lemuel  Bingham,  Lucy  wife  of  Salmon  Bixby,  Betsey  Bond,  Mehetabel  wife  of  Col. 
William  Bond,  David  Brigham  (afterwards  Deacon.)  and  Sophia  his  wife,  Abigail  Fish,  Sarah  Fish,  Widow  Lois 
Gibbs,  Amherst  Hayward  (afterwards  Deacon,)  and  Polly  his  wife,  Mary  wife  of  Silvanus  Hayward,  Capt.  Robert 
Lane  Hurd  and  Lydia  his  wile,  Dr.  Benjamin  Hosmer.  Charles  Livermore,  Berzeleel  Mack,  William  Mark  (after- 
wards Deacon,)  and  Betsey  his  wife,  Phinehas  G.  Miller  and  Sally  his  wife,  Jonathan  Pease  (afterwards  Deacon,) 
and  Anna  his  wife,  Obadiah  Pease  and  Lucy  his  wife,  Oliver  Pease,  Hannah  wife  of  Israel  Plumley,  Betsey  wife  of 
Dudley  Smith,  Betsey  wife  of  Jesse  Temple,  Widow  Olive  Temple,  Sophira  Temple,  Hannah  wife  of  Eli  Thayer, 
Harriet  wife  of  Col.  E.  K.  Webster.  Mary  Webster,  Kebecca  Whitcomh,  Eleazer  Wilcox  Jr.  and  Esther  his  wife. 
Lumund  Wilcox  (afterwards  Rev.,)  Mary  Wilcox,  and  Betsey  wife  of  Solomon  Woods.  Of  these  forty-two,  only 
two  are  supposed  to  be  now  living ;  Sarah  Fish,  the  widow  of  Dea.  Amherst  Hayward,  and  Hannah  Locke  the 
widow  of  Israel  Plumley. 

September,  1814,  Jonathan  Pease  was  chosen  Deacon  in  place  of  Deacon  Kilburn  who  died 
in  1810.     July  8, 1819,  William  Mark  was  elected  to  fill  the  place  of  Dea.  Blish  who  died  in  1817. 

For  the  next  ten  years,  various  preachers  were  employed,  mostly  in  the  Summer  season. 
Rev.  George  Perkins  preached  here  a  few  weeks,  and  was  considered  "  a  young  man  of  more 
than  ordinary  promise."  He  gave  the  church  six  dollars  towards  a  Sabbath  School  Library. 
Rev.  Sylvester  Cochran,  formerly  pastor  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  Antrim,  was  here  one 
season,  also  Rev.  George  Freeman.  Rev.  Isaac  Esty  preached  here  two  or  three  seasons.  During 
his  stay  there  were  several  added  to  the  church.  A  Mr.  Claggett,  afterwards  of  Ludlow,  Vt., 
was  here  about  1827.     Rev.  Moses  Longley  was  a  candidate  for  settlement  in  1829. 

Nov.  15,  1829,  David  Brigham  was  chosen  Deacon  in  place  of  Jonathan  Pease,  who  had  died 
the  January  before. 

In  1830,  a  parsonage  was  completed,  the  money  being  raised  by  subscription.  It  stood  a  few 
rods  north  of  the  old  meeting  house,  (Map  82,)  and  is  the  same  house  that  Daniel  Smith  now 
lives   in.     Dudley    Smith  gave  three-quarters  of  an  acre  of  land,  and  Amherst  Hayward  and 


110  GILSUM. 

David  Brigham  gave  nearly  the  whole  of  the  building  material,  while  others  subscribed  liberally 
in  money  and  labor. 

March,  1830,  the  church  voted  to  give  a  call  to  Rev.  Ebenezer  Chase  from  Enfield,  in  whicli 
the  Society  shortly  concurred.  The  salary  offered  was  "  fifty  dollars  in  the  use  of  the  parsonage, 
One  hundred  and  iifty  in  produce  and  those  articles  of  living  Commonly  wanted  in  a  family,  and 
one  hundred  dollars  in  money."  It  was  also  stipulated  that  if  they  could  not  make  up  the  full 
sum,  he  should  be  allowed  to  obtain  it  by  preaching  for  other  societies  a  part  of  the  time.  Mr. 
Chase  accepted  this  call  and  was  installed  Sept.  22,  1830.  Lemuel  Bingham,  Eleazer  Wilcox, 
and  E.  S.  Fish  were  a  Committee  to  provide  for  the  Council.  The  ministers  invited  were  Rev. 
Phinehas  Cooke  of  Lebanon,  Rev.  Isaac  Robinson  of  Stoddard,  Rev.  S.  S.  Arnold  of  Alstead, 
Rev.  Z.  S.  Barstow  of  Keene,  Rev.  Moses  Gerould  of  East  Alstead,  and  Rev.  Job  Cushman  of 
Sullivan,  none  of  whom  are  now  living.  Of  the  installation  services  there  is  no  record.  It  is 
remembered  however  that  Rev.  Mr.  Cooke  preached  the  sermon,  text  Phil.  3 :  18,  and  Rev.  Mr. 
Cushman  gave  the  Right  Hand. 

Rev.  Ebenezer  Chase  "  early  became  a  Christian,  having  been  led  to  anxiety  for  his  own 
salvation,  by  seeing  the  anxiety  of  his  mother  concerning  her  eternal  welfare,  whom  he  had  sup- 
posed had  long  been  a  Christian.  In  August,  1807,  he  began  to  preach  under  the  care  of  the 
Free  Will  Baptist  Church,  and  was  ordained  as  an  Evangelist  in  August,  1810.  In  1809,  he 
edited  and  published  a  monthly  religious  newspaper  called  the  '  Religious  Informer,'  which  was 
largely  circulated  in  the  Free  Will  Baptist  connexion.*' 

"The  Christian  courtesy  of  Rev.  O.  C.  Whiton  of  Troy,  N.  Y.,  led  to  the  removal  of  preju- 
dices against  Congregationalism  ;  and  after  careful  examination  of  the  system,  he  united  with 
the  Windsor  (Vt.)  Association  of  Congregational  ministers,  Nov.  12,  1828." 

April  26,  1833,  he  was  dismissed  from  the  church  in  Gilsum,  at  his  own  request,  and  labored 
with  good  success  in  Westmoreland  for  two  years.  He  was  pastor  of  the  Congregational 
Church  in  West  Tisbury,  Mass.,  seven  years,  and  subsequently  four  years  in  West  Yarmouth, 
Mass.,  and  several  years  in  Eastham,  Mass.  "  He  was  more  than  fifty  years  in  the  active  duties  of 
the  ministry,  preached  more  than  eleven  thousand  sermons,  and  was  blessed  with  many  revivals." 

The  minister  who  gave  him  the  charge  at  his  ordination,  said,  "  I  charge  you  before  God,  when  about  to  preach, 
never  in  any  case  put  pen  to  paper,  with  a  view  to  assist  you  in  preaching,  nor  premeditate  beforehand  what  you 
shall  say;  but  trust  entirely  to  God,  who  •will  teach  you  in  the  same  hour  what  you  shall  speak." 

Mr.  Chase  had  an  eminently  spiritual  mind,  and  was  heartily  devoted  to  his  Master's  service.  His  memory  is 
fondly  cherished  by  those  who  enjoyed  his  labors.     His  daughter  writes  :  — 

"  Since  my  earliest  recollection  my  father  was  an  earnest  student,  always  rising  very  early  so  as  to  have  several 
hours  for  uninterrupted  study  before  breakfast.  He  was  also  a  faithful  pastor,  spending  most  of  his  afternoons  in 
visiting  his  parishioners." 

After  the  death  of  his  first  wife,  his  three  boys,  then  aged  12,  10,  and  8,  "became  much  dissatisfied  with  the 
housekeeper.  After  consulting  together  the  eldest  went  to  his  father  as  spokesman  for  the  whole,  and  addressed 
him  about  as  follows.  '  Father,  we  want  a  mother.  When  other  men  lose  their  wife,  they  marry  again,  and  we 
want  to  have  you  marry,  for  we  want  a  mother.'  Father  replied,  •  Well,  my  son,  who  would  you  like  to  have  me 
marry  ? '    '  We  should  like  Eliza  Patten  for  our  mother,'  was  the  reply,  naming  their  school  teacher."    A  few  months 

later  the  marriage  took  place,  "  and  she  proved  the  wisdom  of  the  children's  choice At  my  father's  death 

he  left  7  children  and  22  grandchildren Two  of  his  sons  have  been  editors  of  newspapers,  one  a  preacher 

of  the  gospel,  and  the  youngest  is  now  a  Professor  of  Music  in  New  York.  Two  of  his  daughters  have  written 
poetry,  some  of  which  has  been  linked  to  music,  and  prose  articles  from  the  pen  of  one  of  them  can  be  found  in 
several  religious  papers  and  magazines." 

This  church  had  been  so  long  without  a  pastor,  that  the  coming  of  Mr.  Chase  was  quite  an 
event  in  their  history.  His  labors  here  were  productive  of  good  resulting  in  considerable  addi- 
tions.    During  his  pastorate  the  following  persons,  besides  himself,  united  with  the  church  :  — 

Nancy  wife  of  Luther  Abbot,  Hannah  wife  of  Allen,  Melintha  Bill,  Asa  Bond  and  Elmira  his  wife, 

Eliza  wife  of  Rev.  Ebenezer  Chase,  Anna  wife  of  Dr.  Jonathan  E.  Davis,  Martha  wife  of  Stephen  Day,  Lucy  wife 


CONGREGATIONAL  CHURCH.  m 


jijah 
Wetherbee,  and  Mary  Ann  wife  of  Oliver  Wilson.     Only  four  or  five  of  these  23  are  now  living. 

After  the  dismission  of  Mr.  Chase,  Rev.  S.  S.  Arnold  from  Alstcad  Center  came  to  this 
church.  Finding  them  much  restrained  in  their  usefulness,  from  the  want  of  a  place  of  worship 
of  their  own.  inasmuch  as  the  old  house  belonged  equally  to  other  denominations,  he  urgently 
advised  to  build  in  the  village,  and  recommended  the  sale  of  the  parsonage  to  assist  in  this 
enterprise.  This  was  agreed  to,  and  under  his  wise  and  efficient  management  the  work  went 
rapidly  forward,  and  was  completed  in  the  Fall  of  1834.  The  Committee  for  building  were  Rev. 
S.  S.  Arnold,  Dudley  Smith.  Amherst  Hayward,  E.  S.  Fish,  and  Eleazer  Wilcox,  all  of  whom 
are  now  dead.  A  Committee  from  Keene  consisting  of  Dr.  Barstow,  Dea.  Jacquith,and  Timothv 
Hall,  located  the  Meeting  House  where  it  now  stands.  The  cost  was  near  $2000,  and  was  paid 
through  great  struggles  and  self-denial,  not  only  on  the  part  of  the  larger  subscribers,  but  of 
those  who  of  their  poverty  cast  in  but  little.  Many  contributions  were  received  in  small  sums 
from  those  interested  in  the  place,  but  resident  elsewhere.  Some  also  of  the  citizens,  not  mem- 
bers of  the  church  or  Society,  kindly  assisted  in  the  enterprise.  In  1820,  Mrs.  Mary  Baker  and 
her  son  James  Ballard  had  presented  the  town  with  a  large  Bible  to  be  kept  in  the  desk  of  the 
old  meeting  house  for  the  use  of  all  denominations.  This  Bible  is  now  in  possession  of  Sidney 
Gates.  When  the  new  meeting  house  was  built,  Luther  Ballard,  adopted  son  of  James  Ballard, 
presented  a  Bible  to  this  church,  which  remained  in  the  pulpit,  till  becoming  somewhat  worn,  it 
was  taken  for  vestry  use,  and  a  new  Bible  for  the  pulpit  was  presented  by  Adam  Brown  of 
Wolfeboro,  a  personal  friend  of  Rev.  Mr.  Wood. 

This  church  owes  a  large  debt  of  gratitude  to  Rev.  Mr.  Arnold.  To  his  advice  and  leader- 
ship the  present  house  of  worship  is  almost,  entirely  due.  They  would  have  been  glad  to  have 
kept  him  as  their  pastor,  and  in  November,  1835,  gave  him  a  formal  call.  But  he  declined  to 
settle,  thinking  his  duty  called  him  elsewhere. 

Rev.  Seth  S.  Arnold  spent  his  early  life  on  the  farm  and  in  the  business  of  tanning.  He 
fitted  for  College  largely  under  the  instruction  of  his  pastor,  Rev.  Sylvester  Sage,  but  went  to 
the  Academy  at  Deerfield,  Mass.,  a  short  time.  He  graduated  at  Middlebury  College  in  1812. 
The  following  year  "  he  taught  a  select  school  at  Bladensburg,  Md.,  with  the  exception  of  the 
months  of  July  and  August,  1813,  during  which  time  he  was  first  sergeant  of  a  company  of 
volunteers  for  the  defence  of  Annapolis  against  British  troops."  Arms  being  scarce  he  carried 
a  stick  in  place  of  a  musket.  This  stick  he  had  afterwards  made  into  a  cane  which  is  now  in 
possession  of  his  only  surviving  daughter,  Mrs.  Gage  of  Ascutneyville,  Vt.  He  studied  Theology 
with  Rev.  J.  Brcckenridge  of  Washington,  D.  C,  and  with  his  pastor,  Rev.  S.  Sage  of  West- 
minster, Vt.  He  was  recommended  as  a  candidate  for  the  ministry  by  Windham  Association, 
Sept.  27,  1814.  He  was  ordained  and  installed  pastor  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  Alstead 
Center  June  17,  1816.  Here  he  continued  for  eighteen  years  and  was  blessed  with  three  exten- 
sive revivals.  During  this  period  he  was  one  of  the  Directors  of  the  N.  H.  Missionary  Society, 
and  often  engaged  in  missionary  work  among  neighboring  churches. 

After  leaving  Alstead  he  came  to  Gilsum  where  he  remained  two  years.  His  wise  counsels 
and  hearty  assistance  were  of  the  greatest  value  to  the  church  here. 

In  1830  he  returned  to  Westminster,  Vt.,  to  care  for  his  aged  father,  now  over  ninety  years 
of  age.  While  here,  he  supplied  the  church  in  Walpole  two  years,  and  that  in  Westminster  the 
same  length  of  time.     A  powerful  revival  attended  his  labors. 


112  GILSUM. 

After  the  death  of  his  father,  he  preached  four  years  in  Halifax,  Vt.,  from  October  1852 

to  March  1856,  two  years  in  Roxbury,  six  years  in  West  Townshend,  Vt.,  from  1858  to  18(34.    At 

the  age  of  75,  he  retired  from  the  ministry  and  removed  to  Ascutueyville,  Vt.,  where  he  was  "  an 

active  worker  in  the  cause  of  Christ,  in  the  Sabbath  School,  in  prayer  meeting,  and  visiting  from 

house  to  house." 

As  a  preacher.  Mr.  Arnold  was  instructive  rather  than  sensational.  His  sermons  were  always  prepared  with 
care,  in  language  simple,  such  as  his  hearers  would  readily  understand.  As  a  man  he  was  of  noble  form,  erect,  and 
dignified  in  all  his  actions,  courteous  in  his  treatment  of  all  men,  a  lover  of  hospitality,  prudent  of  speech,  a  wise 
counselor,  a  true  friend,  in  all  respects  a  Christian  gentleman.  He  was  specially  remarkable  as  a  wise  counselor 
and  eminently  skillful  in  adjusting  and  pacifying  old  difficulties  and  church  quarrels.  "  Blessed  are  the  peace- 
makers." 

The  new  Meeting  House  was  dedicated  Nov.  11,  1834,  and  the  occasion  was  made  the  begin- 
ning of  a  four  days  meeting.  Rev.  Mr.  Arnold  preached  the  sermon  from  2  Chron.  6:  40,  41. 
The  Hymns  were  the  L.  M.  and  C.  M.  versions  of  the  132d  Psalm.  Rev.  Z.  S.  Barstow  offered 
the  dedicatory  prayer. 

After  Mr.  Arnold  left,  Rev.  William  Hutchinson  came  in  1836,  and  in  July,  1838,  a  call  was 
extended  to  him,  which  he  declined. 

Rev.  William  Hutchinson  was  ordained  at  Bethlehem,  Jan.  27,  1830.  After  three  years  lie 
went  to  Dalton,  where  he  remained  two  years  before  coming  to  Gilsum.  While  at  Bethlehem  and 
Dalton  he  also  supplied  the  church  at  Whitefield.  After  leaving  Gilsum,  he  went  to  Plaintield, 
where  he  was  installed  May  28,  1839,  and  where  he  died  in  1842. 

He  was  a  godly,  sincere  man,  of  limited  education,  and  very  humble  estimate  of  his  own  powers.  He  was  a 
useful  minister,  not  fearing  to  declare  the  whole  counsel  of  God.  He  was  in  early  life  a  successful  teacher  of  music 
and  had  a  fine  voice  both  for  speaking  and  singing. 

He  was  unusually  favored  in  hi.--  marriage  relations.  His  first  wife  was  "  a  very  devoted  self-sacrificing  christian. 
In  dying,  she  committed  her  four  little  ones  to  the  care  of  a  covenant  keeping  God,  praying,  that  Nathaniel  Merrill,  a 
babe  of  six  weeks,  might '  become  a  vessel  of  mercy.'  "  It  is  worthy  of  notice  that  he  is  now  a  missionary. 
(Chap.  31.) 

His  second  wife,  Mrs.  S.  M.  Bingham  of  Lempster,  was  a  woman  of  rare  gifts,  and  lovely  christian  character. 
She  proved  a  mother  indeed  to  the  orphaned  children.  One  of  them  testifies  that  she  was  "  a  faithful  wife,  a  loving, 
conscientious  mother  to  us  all,  a  devoted  christian  woman,  a  bright  light,  in  society  and  church,  an  original  thinker, 
born  to  lead.     She  was  one  in  a  hundred.     With  us  she  yet  lives,  her  example  will  always  be  felt." 

In  1839,  a  call  was  given  to  Rev.  Henry  White,  which  he  accepted,  but  on  assembling  of  the 
Council,  unexpected  opposition  led  him  to  take  back  his  acceptance.  He  was  a  plain,  practical 
man  of  sedate  bearing,  and  apparently  of  very  earnest  piety  ;  a  sound  preacher,  but  without  the 
brilliant  qualities  which  attract  the  multitude.  He  was  the  author  of  a  valuable  book  called, 
"  The  Early  History  of  New  England."  He  labored  here  one  year,  and  died  somewhere  in 
Maine,  Dec.  8,  1858,  aged  68  years. 

In  the  following  year  several  ministers  preached  for  a  short  time.  Rev.  A.  R.  Livermore 
staid  three  months,  and  a  call  was  given  him  which  he  declined.    He  is  still  living  in  Connecticut. 

Rev.  George  Langdon  preached  here  a  year  and  a  half  but  declined  a  call  to  settlement.  He 
was  a  man  of  ability  but  feeble  in  health.  It  is  not  known  whether  he  is  now  living  or  not. 
His  name  is  not  found  in  the  list  of  Congregational  ministers  at  the  present  time.  He  was  a 
descendant  of  Capt.  Samuel  Gilbert. 

Mr.  Langdon's  ministry  closes  a  period  of  about  ten  years  after  Mr.  Chase's  dismission,  during 
which  the  meeting  house  had  been  built,  and  though  there  was  no  special  revival,  therfe  had  been 
some  additions,  and  it  was  on  the  whole  a  season  of  prosperity  and  gradual  increase  of  strength. 

The  following  are  the  names  of  those  who  united  with  the  church  during  this  period :  — 

Maiy  Ann  Arnold,  Sophia  Arnold,  Elsea  wife  of  Lemuel  Bingham,  Eliza  Bragg,  James  Downing  and  Lydia 
his  wife,  James  Downing,  Jr.,  Susanna  wife  of  John  S.  Farrar,  Eunice  Fish,  Luna  Foster,  Rossa  Gates,  Lyman 
Gerould  and  Susan  his  wife,  Elizabeth  Hathhorn,  Lydia  Hodgkins,  Lucy  widow  of  Zachariah   Howes,  Arnold 


CONGREGATIONAL   CBURCH.  113 

Bryant  Hutchinson  and  Martha  his  wife.  Ebenezer  Hutchinson  and  Thomasin  his  wife,  Senah  wife  of  Rev.  Wil- 
liam Hutchinson.  Abijah  Wilder  Kingsbury  (afterwards  Deacon.)  and  Lovina  his  wife,  Fanny  Mark.  Rachel  wife 
of  Dea.  William  Mark.  Rachel  Esther  Mitchell.  Ashbel  Whitney  Rouse.  Nancy  Smith,  Orinda  Smith,  Mary  Fiske 
wife  of  Capt.  George  W.  F.  Temple  (afterwards  Deacon,)  Andrew  Dexter  Towne,  Isaac  Wallis  and  Susan  his  wife, 
Herriet  L.  Way,  Esther  wife  of  Rev.  Henry  White,  Hannah  White,  Julian  Caroline  White,  Mary  Emmons  White, 
Edith  wife  of  Joel  Wilson,  and  Emeline  Wood.     Of  these  forty,  sixteen  are  supposed  to  be  living. 

Soon  after  Mr.  Langdon  left,  in  the  Spring  of  1842,  Rev.  James  Tisdale  from  Dublin  was 
employed.     Not  wishing  to  settle,  he  was  hired  by  the  year  and  remained  for  seven  years. 

Rev.  James  Tisdale  graduated  at  Brown  University  in  1821.  He  then  taught  an  Academy  at 
Darlington  Court  House,  S.  C,  two  years.  He  had  embraced  infidel  views  in  College,  but  while 
teaching  was  converted  "  by  reading  the  sermons  of  Dr.  Emmons."  He  studied  Theology  with 
Rev.  A.  Cobb  of  West  Taunton,  Mass.,  and  was  approbated  as  a  candidate  for  the  ministry,  Oct. 
25,  1825.  Sept.  29,  1830,  he  was  ordained  at  Guildhall,  Vt.,  where  he  remained  six  years.  He 
next  labored  at  Dublin  for  about  the  same  length  of  time,  till  he  came  to  Gilsum.  After  leaving 
Gilsum  he  went  to  Shutesbury,  Mass.,  where  he  remained  nearly  eight  years.  He  then  removed 
to  Tonica,  111.,  where  he  preached  two  years.  "  His  last  labors  were  at  Lowell,  111.,  to  the  Con- 
gregational Church  of  Vermillion." 

Mr.  Tisdale  was  a  man  of  learning  and  unusual  ability.  His  preaching  was  not  what  would  be  called  eloquent, 
perhaps,  though  sometimes  well  worthy  the  name,  but  it  bore  marks  of  deep  thought,  and  careful  research,  and  was 
eminently  instructive.  Few  preachers  impart  so  much  instruction  in  a,  year  as  he.  He  was  a  man  of  strong 
passions/which  he  kept  under  such  control  that  they  were  for  the  most  part  a  power  to  increase  his  usefulness; 
while  if  at  any  time  his  temper  gave  way  for  a  moment,  he  was  quick  to  apologize  in  the  most  satisfactory  manner 
to  whomever  he  might  have  offended.  He  won  the  good-will  and  respect  of  all  who  knew  him.  No  one  who 
lived  near  him  could  long  remain  his  enemy.  One  neighbor  who  said  in  a  passion,  that  Mr.  Tisdale  should  not 
stay  in  town  another  year,  tried  the  next  year  to  have  him  sent  to  the  Legislature. 

Of  intense  radical  convictions,  he  was  an  earnest  reformer,  embracing  the  causes  of  Anti-slavery  and  Total 
Abstinence  in  the  days  of  their  unpopularity.  Very  few  men  have  done  so  much  for  the  Temperance  cause  in 
Gilsum  as  Mr.  Tisdale.  He  was  also  deeply  interested  in  education,  and  held  the  office  of  Superintending  School 
Committee  four  years.  He  had  a  very  deep  religious  experience  leading  him  to  exalted  views  of  God  and  his 
kingdom.     His  favorite  Hymn  was  the  4th  Select,  commencing, 

11  Keep  silence  all  created  things, 
And  wait  your  Maker's  nod, 
My  soul  stands  trembling  while  she  sings 
The  honors  of  her  God  !  '* 

He  selected  it  to  be  sung  at  his  funeral. 

Many  still  remember  the  fervor  with  which  he  was  accustomed  to  read  this  hymn,  as  also  the  15'2a  Select, 

beginning, 

"Now  for  a  hymn  of  praise  to  God." 

His  heart  was  evidently  set  on  the  kingdom  of  Christ.  He  delighted  to  study  the  prophecies.  In  them  he 
thouo-ht  he  found  the  richest  food,  the  strong  meat  of  the  Bible,  while  the  doctrines  which  many  call  strong  and 
hard,  he  regarded  as  only  "  milk  for  babes  in  Christ."  Remarkably  clear  and  forcible  in  the  presentation  of  the 
great  doctrines,  it  was  in  the  contemplation  of  the  promised  reign  of  Christ  on  the  earth,  that  his  heart  warmed 
and  his  eye  kindled,  and  he  rose  almost  to  ecstasy  in  view  of  the  wonderful  glories  then  to  be  revealed.  He  was 
accustomed  in  preaching  and  other  instructions  to  speak  much  of  entire  submission  to  God,  one  of  his  most  fre- 
quent expressions  being,  "  We  must  make  God  all-in-all  and  ourselves  nothing."  His  last  days  gave  full  evidence 
of  this  complete  resignation  to  God's  will.  He  thought  much  of  the  value  and  efficacy  of  prayer,  and  frequently 
referred  to  the  "  golden  vials  full  of  odors  which  are  the  prayers  of  saints."  About  a  week  before  his  death,  the 
last  time  he  was  able  to  pray  with  his  family,  after  praying  individually  for  them,  he  prayed  earnestly  for  each  of  the 
parishes  where  he  had  labored. 

"  A  plain  white  marble  slab  marks  his  resting  place,  on  the  top  of  which  is  carved  a  hand  holding  a  Bible  open 
to  the  text,  '  Blessed  are  the  dead  who  die  in  the  Lord.' " 

During  Mr.  Tisdale's  ministry  here,  the  debt  of  the  society,  $1,100,  which  had  been  incurred 
in  building  the  meeting  house,  was  paid  up.  There  were  also  extensive  repairs  on  the  meeting 
house.  The  basement  had  been  remodeled  once  or  twice,  and  variously  used  for  tenements. 
The  town  being  without  a  Hall,  an  effort  was  made  in  1849  to  make  arrangements  to  finish  off 
rooms  for  their  use  in  said  basement.  But  the  town  declined  to  consider  it.  This  period  was  as 
heretofore  a  time  of  self-denial  and  struggles  to  support  the  institutions  of  religion,  yet,  on  the 
whole,  it  was  a  season  of  general  prosperity  to  the  church.     The  instructive  preaching  and  private 


114  GILSUM. 

labors  of  Mr.  Tisdale  were  by  no  means  without  effect.     Though  there  was  no  marked  revival, 

there  was  deep  seriousness,  an  earnest  religious  thoughtfnlncss   pervading  the  congregation,  and 

eleven  united  with  the  church,  whose  names  are  as  follows  :  — 

Lydia  Eveline  Miller  Abbott,  Sarah  Ann  Church,  Hannah  More  Fish.  Martha  Paige  Fish.  Mary  Wilcox  Fish, 
Anna  Maria  Temple,  Mary  the  -wife  of  True  Webster,  Charles  Thomas  Wetherby  and  Nancy  his  wife,  Beulah 
Rizpah  Wilcox,  and  Sally  the  wife  of  Eleazer  Wilcox.     Five  of  them  are  supposed  to  be  still  living. 

June  1,  1846,  Amherst  Hay  ward  was  chosen  Deacon  in  place  of  Dea.  Brigham  who  had 
removed  to  Manchester. 

Rev.  Abraham  Jackson  from  Walpole,  supplied  the  pulpit  one  year,  but  did  not  care  to  reside 
here.  He  was  an  interesting  and  instructive  preacher.  He  died  in  Connecticut,  April,  1S74, 
aged  82. 

Rev.  Ezra  Adams,  formerly  of  Surry,  and  afterwards  of  Roxbury,  was  then  hired  for  a  year, 
and  in  January,  1851,  accepted  a  call  on  a  salary  of  three  hundred  and  twenty-five  dollars.  He 
was  installed  March  19,  1851.  The  services  on  the  occasion  were  as  follows  :  Scriptures  and 
Prayer,  Rev.  Bezaleel  Smith,  Roxbury  ;  Sermon  and  Installing  Prayer,  Rev.  Dr.  Barstow,Keene  ; 
Charge  to  Pastor,  Rev.  S.  S.  Arnold,  Acworth  ;  Right  Hand,  Rev.  T.  S.  Norton,  Sullivan  ; 
Address  to  People,  Rev.  J.  Perkins,  East  Alstead  ;  Concluding  Prayer,  Rev.  Mr.  Aspenwall  of 
the  Methodist  Church,  Gilsum. 

Mr.  Adams  continued  pastor  till  his  death  in  1864,  having  been  settled  13  years,  and  having 
preached  here  nearly  one  year  before.  His  death  in  the  midst  of  life  was  one  of  those  afflictive, 
and  to  us  mysterious  Providences,  in  which  God  seems  to  have  forgotten  the  necessities  of  his 
people,  and  the  interests  of  his  own  kingdom.     A  page  in  the  church  records  is  thus  inscribed  : 

March  20th,  1864. 

This  day  departed  this  life  much  lamented,  our  beloved  Pastor,  Rev.  Ezra  Adams,  aged  54,  having  had  this 
church  under  his  charge  Fourteen  years. 

There  were  present  at  his  funeral  six  of  the  neighboring  ministers.  Rev.  Dr.  Barstow 
preached  from  Heb.  4  :  9. 

Rev.  Ezra  Adams  graduated  at  Amherst  College  in  1835,  and  at  East  Windsor  Theological 
Seminary  in  1838.  He  was  ordained  pastor  of  the  Church  in  Surry,  Ap.  28,  1840.  After 
three  years  he  went  to  Roxbury  where  he  labored  seven  years,  and  then  removed  to  Gilsum. 

In  early  life  he  was  sickly,  and  he  considered  that  his  life  was  prolonged  only  by  his  strictly  temperate  habits. 
His  schoolmates  used  to  tell  him,  he  would  certainly  be  a  drunkard  because  he  refused  to  drink  with  the  rest.  But 
he  answered  that  if  he  never  tasted  liquor,  it  would  be  impossible.     He  was  a  good  scholar  and  a  diligent  student. 

In  a  little  volume  which  Mr.  Adams  wrote,  entitled  "  Advice  to  an  Enquirer,  or  Children  led  to 
Christ,"  we  learn  that  he  was  early  the  subject  of  religious  impressions,  but  being  naturally  diffident,  he 
kept  all  to  himself,  and  gave  way  to  a  self-righteous  spirit  ;  became  opposed  to  God,  and  the  humbling 
doctrines  of  his  word.  For  some  years  he  continued  in  that  condition,  when  a  pious  friend  spoke  kindly 
to  him  of  the  interests  of  his  soul,  and  the  Holy  Spirit  enabled  him  to  look  to  the  Lamb  of  God.  As 
a  pastor  and  minister  of  Christ,  all  are  ready  to  testify  how  faithfully  and  perseveringly  he  prosecuted  his  work  : 
and  how  discreetly  he  demeaned  himself  in  all  things.  The  crowning  excellence  of  this  beloved  man  was 
self-denial  and  self-sacrifice.  That  the  Missionary  Society  might  be  less  burdened,  he  voluntarily  relinquished  its 
aid,  and  thus  diminished  the  little  pittance  of  a  salary  which  he  received. 

His  sermons  were  plain,  practical  presentations  of  the  truth,  clear  and  forcible,  and  especially  free  from  any 
suspicion  of  cant  or  insincerity.  Perhaps  his  most  marked  characteristic  was  a  peculiarly  unaffected  simplicity, 
free  from  every  semblance  of  sham.  Of  few  men,  in  these  days,  could  it  as  well  be  said,  "  Behold  an  Israelite 
indeed,  in  whom  is  no  guile."  He  was  specially  gifted  in  prayer,  seeming  to  have  a  nearness  and  freedom  of  access 
to  God,  granted  to  but  few.  He  was  a  wise  and  judicious  counselor,  prudent  in  worldly  affairs,  with  a  business 
tact  rare  among  clergymen.  He  was  beloved  by  his  parish,  and  highly  respected  throughout  the  town  for  his 
sterling  worth.     He  served  thirteen  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee. 

Mr.  Adams's  ministry  was  one  of  marked  usefulness.    Through  his  efforts,  and  with  no  small 

self-denial  on  his  part,  as  well  as  others,  the  aid  received  from  the  N.  H.  Missionary  Society  was 

given  up,  and  the  church  has  been  self-sustaining  ever  since.     The  first  year  the  aid  was  given 


<fe -10L  CsV~(?l#^uJ 


CONGREGATIONAL   CHURCH.  11? 

up,  it  was  found  the  tax  would  lie  a  little  more  than  1|  per  cent  on  the  taxable  property.  Mr 
Adams  was  unwilling  the  Society  should  be  so  burdened,  and  voluntarily  reduced  it  to  one  pei 
cent,  thus  giving  up  over  forty  dollars  of  his  salary,  and  continued  to  give  up  from  forty  to 
seventy  dollars  annually  till  his  death.  Soon  after  his  settlement,  a  revival  occurred  in  which 
many  additions  were  made  to  the  church,  including  some  of  the  most  active  present  members. 
The  number  of  elderly  people  then  brought  in  was  particularly  noticeable. 

The  names  besides  his  own  were  as  follows  :  —  Abigail  the  first  wife  of  Kev.  Ezra  Adams,  Alice  Melissa  the 
second  wife  of  the  same,  William  Bigelow  Adams,  Aaron  Day  and  Jane  his  wife,  Mary  Louisa  the  wife  of  Franklin 
Downing,  Elisha  Snell  Fish,  Janette  the  wife  of  Moses  Fish,  Warren  Foster  and  .Jane  his  wife,  Elmira  the  wife  of 
Winsor  Gleason,  Claudius  Buchanan  Hayward  and  Mary  Louisa  his  wife,  Sarah  Jane  Hayward,  Martha  the  wife 
of  Philander  Howland,  John  Livermore,  Chilion  Mack.  Elbridge  Smith  (afterwards  Deacon,)  and  Mary  Ann  his 
wife,  Eunice  Morse  Smith,  Rebecca  the  wife  of  Solomon  Smith.  George  William  Foster  Temple  (afterwards  Dea- 
con), Eliza  Ann  the  wife  of  A.  D.  Towne,  Sally  the  wife  of  Andrew  Towne,  Fanny  the  wife  of  Capt.  Benjamin 
Ware,  and  Luther  Abram  Wilkins.     Of  these  twenty-seven,  12  are  now  dead. 

Nov.  3,  18(34,  Elbridge  Smith  was  chosen  to  fill  the  office  vacated  by  the  death  of  Dea.  Mark. 

After  Mr.  Adams's  death,  the  neighboring  ministers  supplied  the  pulpit  for  two  months,  for 
the  benefit  of  the  family.  Having  heard  various  candidates,  it  was  finally  agreed  to  hire  Rev.  E. 
B.  Bassett,  from  Westmoreland.  He  remained  here  about  two  years,  and  removed  to  Washing- 
ton, N.  H.,  in  1866,  and  is  now  residing  in  Shutesbury,  Mass.  The  following  persons  united  with 
the  church  during  his  ministry  :  — 

Lucy  D.  the  wife  of  Daniel  Downing,  Emily  Graham  Hayward,  Esther  White  Hayward,  and  Harriet  Augusta 
the  wife  of  Lyman  G.  Pierce,  two  of  whom  are  still  living. 

In  April,  1867,  Rev.  Horace  Wood  from  Ossipec,  who  had  been  preaching  here  some  months 
previous,  was  hired  as  stated  supply,  with  a  salary  of  three  hundred  and  twenty-five  dollars 
and  the  use  of  the  parsonage,  and  continued  here  till  August,  1875.  At  the  beginning  of  his 
ministry  a  parsonage  and  lot  was  purchased,  Dea.  Hayward  giving  $500  for  the  purpose. 
Through  the  exertions  of  Mr.  Wood  $50  was  obtained  three  successive  years,  from  the  Society 
for  the  promotion  of  Christian  Knowledge,  which  was  in  part  applied  to  help  pay  for  the  Parson- 
age. It  cost  $1,100,  which  has  all  been  paid.  The  Meeting  House  was  largely  repaired,  the 
basement  remodeled  into  a  comfortable  vestry,  and  a  new  Cabinet  Organ  purchased,  all  involving 
an  expense  of  something  like  $1,300.  Mr.  Wood  obtained  some  assistance  from  abroad,  and  it 
should  be  specially  noticed  that  many  of  those  outside  the  church  here  generously  aided  in  these 
important  enterprises. 

Rev.  Horace  Wood  was  converted  in  the  great  revival  at  East  Alstead  in  1827,  when  80 
united  with  the  church,  7  of  whom  became  ministers.  His  ancestry  as  far  back  as  traced  have 
been  Christian  people.  On  his  mother's  side  the  family  is  descended  from  the  celebrated  band 
of  Waldenses  who  suffered  the  terrible  persecutions  of  the  12th  and  13th  centuries. 

Having  chosen  the  ministry  as  his  calling,  in  Sept.  1831  he  set  out  on  foot  for  Kimball  Union 
Academy,  at  Meriden,  intending  to  work  his  way  through  College.  The  first  term  he  supported 
himself,  using  what  he  had  earned  during  the  Summer,  and  also  continuing  some  manual  labor 
at  the  school.  He  subsequently  received  aid  from  Funds  given  for  the  purpose  of  preparing 
young  men  for  the  ministry.  After  a  little  more  than  a  year,  his  health  failed  from  over-work, 
especially  from  studying  by  lamp-light.  He  was  therefore  obliged  to  suspend  his  studies  for  three 
years,  and  ultimately  give  up  the  idea  of  a  Collegiate  course.  This,  he  terms  the  great  trial  of 
his  life. 

In  1836,  his  health  had  so  far  recovered  that  he  was  able  to  enter  the  Theological  Seminary 
at  Gilmanton,  and  was  a  member  of  the  first  class  that  graduated  there. 

He  was  ordained  and  installed  over  the  Congregational  Church  in  Dalton,  July  10,  1839, 


116  GILSUM. 

where  he  remained  six  years,  preaching  also  a  part  of  the  time  in  Whitefield.  In  1845,  he 
removed  to  Gilmanton,  where  lie  supplied  the  pulpit  of  the  first  Church  for  three  years.  In  1848, 
he  began  to  preach  for  the  Church  at  Center  Ossipee,  and  was  acting  pastor  there  for  fifteen  years, 
having  also  supplied  their  pulpit  in  connection  with  Ossipee  Corner  one  year  more.  Here  he 
lin ried  his  first  wife  and  their  adopted  daughter.  He  then  resided  two  years  at  Ossipee  Center, 
supplying  the  pulpit  there  and  also  at  North  Wolfeboro. 

In  August,  1866,  he  began  at  Gilsum,  where  he  remained  as  acting  pastor  for  nine  years,  six 
of  which  he  served  the  town  as  Superintending  School  Committee,  and  where  he  still  resides. 
His  health  having  somewhat  failed,  he  found  himself  obliged  to  give  up  preaching  in  the  Spring 
of  1875,  since  which  he  lias  preached  only  rarely.  For  36  years  previous,  he  very  seldom  lost  a 
Sabbath,  and  lie  frequently  speaks  of  his  great  enjoyment  in  the  work  of  the  ministry,  and  his 
thankfulness  to  God  for  continuing  him  so  long  in  it. 

The  Lord's  Day,  Oct.  27,  1872,  being  the  Centennial  Anniversary  of  the  church,  was  com- 
memorated by  a  discourse  in  the  morning,  by  Rev.  Mr.  Wood.  Text, —  Ps.  48  :  12-14.  Sub 
ject, —  Zion's  beauty,  strength,  and  safety.  The  Lord's  Supper  was  observed  in  the  afternoon, 
and  in  the  evening  a  manuscript  sermon  of  the  first  pastor  was  read.  It  was  preached  by  him 
Dec.  15,  1793.  Text,  —  Exodus  3  :  14.  On  Monday  following,  Rev.  Silvanus  Hay  ward,  th  en 
of  South  Berwick,  Me.,  delivered  an  historical  address  which  was  published  in  pamphlet  form, 
and  from  which  a  large  part  of  the  preceding  church  history  has  been  taken. 

During  Mr.  Wood's  ministry  the  following  persons  besides  himself  united  with  the  church  :  — 

Ann  Cuthbert.  Margaret  Cuthbert,  Franklin  Downing,  William  Hayward,  Nancy  Houston,  George  Learoyd  and 
Ann  his  wife,  Elmina  wife  of  Chilion  Mack,  Vienna  Dort  Mack,  Lydia  Caroline  wife  of  Chester  Nichols,  Lyman 
Gilbert  Pierce,  Mary  wife  of  James  Rawson,  Hannah  Theodosia  Spaulding,  Lucy  widow  of  Asa  Whittemore,  Almaria 
Wilder,  Sarah  Ann  wife  of  Rev.  Horace  Wood,  and  Jane  Elizabeth  wife  of  George  Wright,  all  but  one  of  whom 
are  still  living. 

Iii  June,  1875,  Rev.  Silvanus  Hayward  supplied  the  pulpit  for  Mr.  Wood.  On  the  resignation 
of  Mr.  Wood  he  was  invited  to  become  the  acting  pastor  of  the  church  with  a  salary  of  a  thousand 
dollars  and  the  use  of  the  parsonage.  He  continued  to  hold  the  office  for  four  years.  The  most 
important  action  of  the  Church,  during  his  ministry,  was  the  adoption  of  new  Rules,  and  the 
remodeling  of  the  Creed  and  Covenant.  None  of  the  old  doctrines  were  omitted,  but  were 
expressed  more  entirely  in  Scriptural  language,  and  the  conditions  of  membership  were  made 
such  as  to  exclude  no  one  who  gives  credible  evidence  of  believing  in  the  Lord  Jesus  Christ. 

July  9,  1876,  the  Nation's  Centennial  was  observed  by  the  Church.  The  Meeting  House  was 
trimmed  with  evergreen  and  flowers.  The  pastor  preached  from  Eccl.  7  :  10,  and  an  interesting 
Centennial  service  was  conducted  by  the  Sabbath  School. 

The  following  persons  besides  himself,  were  received  into  the  Church  during  Mr.  Hayward's 
ministry.     One  has  since  died. 

Sarah  F.  wife  of  Levi  Barrett,  Jane  F.  Crichton,  Robert  Cuthbert  and  Margaret  H.  his  wife,  Mason  Guillow  and 
Elizabetn  C.  his  wife,  Bell  Hayward,  Grace  Hayward,  H.  Elvira  wife  of  Rev.  S.  Hayward,  Theron  Hayward 
and  Eniilie  E.  his  wife,  A.  J.  Howard  (now  Deacon,)  and  Rizpah  M.  his  wife,  Francis  C.  Minor  and  Emily  F.  his 
wife,  Gustave  Polzer  and  Ardella  R.  his  wife,  Huldah  B.  wife  of  George  B.  Rawson,  and  Carrie  H.  wife  of  John 
A.  Smith ;  also  Dea.  Elbridge  Smith  and  Mary  A.  his  wife  were  received  back  from  the  church  in  Keene  to  which 
they  had  been  dismissed. 

METHODIST   CHURCH. 

The  history  of  this  church  is  necessarily  imperfect,  very  few  records  having  been  found. 
For  the  following  account  I  am  largely  indebted  to  Rev.  S.  E.  Quimby,  Clerk  of  the  N.  H.  Con- 
ference, and  President  of  the  Seminary  at  Tilton. 

Methodist  preachers  first  came  to  Gilsum  just  about  the  beginning  of  the  Century,  possibly  a 


^oc^u^    /^W/, 


....  -■,■::    ■-"     "'J. 


METHODIST  CHURCH.  117 

year  or  two  earlier.  The  first  positive  record  is  in  1801.  Their  meetings  were  first  held  in  one 
of  the  private  houses  in  the  edge  of  Keene  ;  —  which  house  is  not  now  known,  perhaps  in  different 
places.  Soon  after,  they  came  to  Dea.  Kilburn's,  and  held  meetings  in  his  house  and  barn.  His 
daughter  Jemima  was  the  first  person  in  Gilsum  who  joined  their  church.  Afterwards  they 
received  many  from  different  parts  of  the  town.  Some  of  their  strongest  supporters,  as  the 
Kilburns  and  the  Blishes,  came  from  the  Congregational  Church. 

Rev .  John  Gove  (Appendix  E)  was  probably  the  first  preacher.  He  was  here  in  1801,  and  it 
was  through  his  influence  that  Elder  Kilburn  was  converted.  He  was  here  also  in  1803,  and 
perhaps  later.     Rev.  John  or  Joshua  Crowel  was  here  about  the  same  time. 

Rev.  Martin  Ruter,  then  only  16  years  of  age,  preached  here  that  year,  and  was  considered 
"  a  prodigy."  He  was  born  in  Charlton,  Mass.,  Ap.  3,  1785.  With  no  advantages  for  education, 
except  the  common  school,  his  taste  for  study  stimulated  him  to  gather  knowledge  from  every 
available  source.  Converted  in  1799,  the  next  year  he  was  licensed  to  preach,  and  in  1801  was 
appointed  on  the  Chesterfield  circuit,  during  which  appointment  he  preached  in  Gilsum.  In 
1803,  lie  was  ordained  Deacon  at  the  New  York  Conference,  and  the  next  year  was  stationed 
at  Montreal.  In  1805,  at  the  age  of  20,  he  was  ordained  Elder  and  appointed  to  Bridgewater 
circuit  in  N.  H.  The  same  year  he  married  Sibyl  Robertson  of  Chesterfield.  He  was  after- 
wards stationed  at  Northfield,  Portsmouth  and  Nottingham,  and  in  1808  at  Boston,  Mass.  In 
1809,  he  returned  to  N.  H.  and  married  Ruth  Young  of  Concord.  He  was  appointed  to 
Portland,  Me.,  in  1811,  and  afterwards  resided  at  North  Yarmouth,  Me.,  "  and  preached  in 
the  vicinity."  In  1815,  he  was  at  Salisbury,  Mass.,  and  two  years  following  at  Philadelphia, 
renn.  "  In  1818,  the  degree  of  A.  M.  was  conferred  upon  him  by  Asbury  College,  Baltimore, 
Md.,  and  he  was  appointed  to  take  charge  of  New  Market  Wesleyan  Academy.  In  1820,  he  was 
elected  Agent  of  the  Cincinnati  Book  Concern  and  honored  with  the  degree  of  D.  D.  by  the 
University  at  Lexington,  Ky."  In  1828  he  was  appointed  President  of  Augusta  College,  Ky.  Four 
years  later  he  resigned,  and  was  stationed  at  Pittsburg,  Penn.  "  In  1831  he  was  appointed 
President  of  Alleghany  College,  where  he  remained  until,  at  his  own  request,  he  was  sent  a  mis- 
sionary to  Texas  in  1837,  and  was  appointed  by  Bishop  Hedding,  Superintendent  of  the  Texas 
Mission.  Having  accomplished  the  object  of  his  mission,  he  started  for  home,  but  was  taken 
sick  and  died  at  Washington,  Tex.,  May  16,  1838.  He  was  buried  there,  and  a  handsome  monu- 
ment erected  by  public  subscription,  marks  the  spot." 

He  was  a  man  of  rather  feeble  constitution,  much  devoted  to  God,  more  than  ordinary  preaching  abilities,  very 
studious  ;  —  a  self-taught  scholar,  he  was  not  only  acquainted  with  his  mother  tongue,  but  had  a  good  knowledge 
of  the  Latin,  Greek,  Hebrew,  and  French  languages,  and  paid  some  attention  to  the  Arabic  and  Persian. 

Bishop  Hedding,  who  knew  him  intimately,  says,  "  He  was  never  known,  accused,  or  even  suspected  of  having 
done  a  mean  action." 

Rev.    Thomas  Ravlin  preached  here  in  1802,  and  Rev.  John  Tinkham  in  1804  and  1805. 

Rev.  Elijah  Hedding  preached  here  about  1806,  and  four  years  after,  married  a  daughter  of 
Dea.  Blish  "  and  took  up  his  residence  at  Winchester."  "  As  a  boy  he  evinced  more  than  ordi- 
nary physical  and  mental  power,  and  an  adventurous  spirit.  He  led  a  somewhat  wild  life  "  till 
his  conversion  in  1798.  Having  preached  two  years  under  license,  he  was  admitted  to  the  N.  Y. 
Conference  in  1801.  In  1803,  he  was  on  the  Bridgewater  circuit  in  N.  H.  In  1807-8,  he  was 
Presiding  Elder  on  the  N.  H.  District,  and  the  following  year  on  the  New  London  District.  He 
was  stationed  three  times  at  Boston,  Mass  ,  also  at  Lynn,  Mass.,  and  Portland,  Me.  In  1821-2, 
lie  was  Presiding  Elder  on  the  Boston  District.  "  In  1824,  contrary  to  his  own  strongly 
expressed  wishes,  he  was  elected  Bishop,  and  brought  to  the  position  all  that  zeal,  devotion, 
industry,  and  strength  of  purpose,  which  characterized  his  previous  life." 


118  GILSUM. 

"  His  family  residence  was  in  Lynn,  Mass.,  from  1824  to  1837,  when  he  removed  to  Lansing- 
burg,  N.  Y.,  and  in  1842  to  Saratoga  Springs,  from  there  in  1844  to  Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.,  where 
he  died." 

David  Kilburn  says,  "  He  was  a  man  of  commanding  appearance,  large  and  well-built  frame, 
manners  perfectly  simple,  and  yet  dignified,  energetic,  and  a  truly  great  and  good  man." 

Almost  nothing  can  now  be  told  of  the  next  thirty  years  of  Methodism  in  Gilsum.  There 
was  preaching  from  time  to  time,  in  private  houses,  and  at  the  old  Meeting  House,  but  we  have 
no  record  of  appointments  here. 

In  August,  1829,  a  Camp  Meeting  in  charge  of  Elder  John  W.  Hardy  was  held  in  the  woods 
south  of  the  old  Keene  road,  above  the  Kilburn  place,  very  near  the  town  line.  The  spring 
stoned  up  for  their  use,  also  several  stone  fire-places  for  cooking  can  still  be  seen.     (See  map.) 

About  1834,  meetings  were  held  in  Day's  Hall  at  the  Factory  Village,  and  at  the  house  of 
Gapt.  John  Taylor.     One  of  the  more  prominent  Methodist  preachers  at  that  time  was 

Rev.  William  H.  Brewster. —  a  native  of  Claremont, — '' a  self-made  man,"  entering  the 
ministry  at  the  age  of  21.  Early  espousing  the  cause  of  Anti-slavery,  in  the  struggles  which 
arose  he  was  led  to  sever  his  connection  with  the  Methodists,  and  joined  the  Oongregationalists. 
"  A  greater  part  of  his  ministerial  labor  has  been  in  cities,  —  twelve  years  in  Lowell,  Mass.  ; 
five  years  in  Providence,  R.  I.  ;  eleven  years  in  Cleveland,  Ohio."  Since  1868,  he  has  labored 
in  various  fields  in  Illinois,  and  is  now  at  Blue  Island,  near  Chicago.  "  During  45  years  of 
ministry,  he  has  been  absent  from  his  pulpit  only  a  few  Sabbaths  on  account  of  ill  health,  has 
taken  but  four  vacations,  neither  of  wliicli  exceeded  four  weeks,  is  now  able  to  preach  twice  on 
the  Sabbath  and  attends  S.  School." 

At  a  Quarterly  Meeting  held  in  Gilsum  in  November,  1835,  Rev.  Lorenzo  D.  Barrows  first 
received  a  "  local  preacher's  license,"  and  is  remembered  to  have  preached  here  occasionally 
while  located  at  Keene  soon  after.  At  the  time  of  his  death  in  1878,  he  was  President  of  Tilton 
Seminary,  and  had  for  many  years  held  a  prominent  position  in  the  M.  E.  Church. 

In  November,  1842,  Rev.  Samuel  S.  Dudley  came  to  Gilsum  and  held  meetings  at  the  South 
School  House.  Quite  a  revival  followed,  bringing  in  the  young  people  especially.  The  following 
year,  he  organized  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church  in  Gilsum.  Mr.  Dudley  was  stationed  here 
again  in  1859,  and  after  laboring  in  various  fields,  is  now  at  Fitzwilliam. 

In  1845,  the  meetings  were  held  in  Dort's  Hall,  and  many  conversions  were  reported,  some 
of  whom  went  to  the  Baptists.  Very  soon  after,  the  movement  for  a  Meeting  House  was  taken 
hold  of  in  earnest.  The  work  was  accomplished  in  1848,  at  a  cost  of  $  1,450.  The  building- 
Committee  were  Milton  Silsby,  Osman  McCoy,  and  Justus  Chapin.  In  1876,  this  House  was 
sold  to  the  Town  for  #700. 

The  ministers  stationed  or  laboring  here  after  Mr.  Dudley  were  as  follows  :  — 

Rev.  Henry  C.  Henries  was  here  a  short  time  in  1847.  The  next  year  Rev.  Amon  S. 
Tenney  took  his  place.  He  was  followed  in  1849-50  by  Rev.  Nathaniel  W.  Aspeniva/l  who 
subsequently  removed  to  Vt.,  where  he  died.  Rev.  Joseph  Hayes  who  joined  the  N.  H.  Con- 
ference in  1810  was  stationed  here  in  1851-2,  and  after  laboring  in  various  places  is  now  at 
North  Charlestown.  Rev  John  M.  Blake  was  stationed  here  the  next  two  years.  For  the  next 
six  years  Gilsum  was  classed  with  churches  in  the  neighboring  towns.  In  1860-1,  Elder  Kil- 
burn, then  residing  in  Keene,  supplied  the  church.  Rev.  A.  K.  Howard  now  at  South  Acworth 
began  here  in  1864,  and  continued  his  services  about  three  years.  Rev.  James  Fitch  from 
Conn,  preached  here  a  year  or  two,  returned  to  Conn.,  and  is  reported  to  have  become  a  Congre- 


BAPTIST  CHURCH.  119 

gationalist.  Rev.  A.  J.  Howard  subsequently  preached  for  this  church  some  two  or  three  years. 
In  1869,  they  were  supplied  by  Rev.  H.  W.  Merrill  who  afterwards  became  a  Baptist.  The 
last  regular  supply  of  this  church  was  Rev.  G.  A.  Tyrell  in  1870-1. 

Tbe  Conference  reports  give  the  membership  here  mostly  in  connection  with  some  neighbor- 
ing church.  The  largest  number  separately  reported  is  41  in  1861.  The  last  report  gives  25  in 
1874.  About  this  time,  the  church  was  disbanded,  and  its  membership  was  transferred  to  the 
M.  E.  Church  at  Marlow. 

The  following  list  is  as  nearly  complete  as  it  can  be  made  from  memory  of  aged  persons,  and 
a  few  of  the  later  records  now  in  possession  of  F.  A.  Howard,  Esq.  :  — 

Mary  A.  Austin,  Robert  Austin,  Thomas  Austin  and  Lucy  his  wife,  Wesley  Austin  and  Emily  his  wife,  Hiram 
Baldwin  and  Elvira  his  wife,  Dimmis  S.  Banks,  Eliza  V.  Banks,  Charles  M.  Barrett,  Mary  Ella  Barrett,  Ebenezer 
Bill  and  Elsea  his  wife,  Emily  Bill,  Anna  Blish,  David  Blish,  Jr.,  John  Blish,  Lucy  Blish,  Lucy  wife  of  Dea.  David 
Blish,  Zeruiah  Blish,  Lucinda  wife  of  James  Bolster,  Ansel  Borden,  Mrs.  Selden  Borden,  Sen.,  Reuben  Brown  and 
Sena  his  wife.  Davis  Carpenter  and  Livonia  his  wife,  Jedediah  Carpenter  and  Eunice  B.  his  wife,  Fanny  Chapin, 
Martha  Chapin,  Charles  Cobb  and  Louisa  hi.s  wife,  Dolly  wife  of  Abram  Converse,  Loena  Converse,  Sophronia 
wife  of  Charles  E.  Crouch,  Alexander  Cuthbert  and  Allison  his  wife,  Daniel  Day,  Jr.,  and  Hannah  G.  his  wife, 
Anna  wife  of  John  Dustin,  Nathan  Ellis,  Jr.,  Ephraim  P.  Everdon  and  Sally  his  wife,  Maggie  N.  wife  of  Rev. 
James  Fitch,  Cyrus  Gates,  Marvin  Gates  (steward.)  Winsor  Gleason,  Josiah  Grimes,  Nancy  Grimes,  Sally  wife  of 
John  Grimes,  Effie  R.  Guillow,  Daniel  W.  Gunn,  Elijah  Gunn  and  Louisa  his  wife,  Elisha  W.  Gunn  and  Martha 
A.  his  wife,  E.  Nelson  Gunn,  Martha  E.  Gunn,  Mary  L.  Gunn,  widow  Polly  Gunn,  Eunice  Hall,  Sarah  H.  wife 
of  Rev.  Joseph  Hayes,  Edith  T.  Hayward,  Mary  Hendee,  Fanny  Houghton,  Daniel  Howard  and  Sally  his  wife, 
Francis  A.  Howard  (steward)  and  Eiiza  E.  his  wife,  Francis  C.  Howe  and  Sarah  his  wife,  Ebenezer  Jones,  Mary 
A.  and  Rhoda  Elvira  his  wives,  John  Clark  Kendrick  and  Rebecca  his  wife,  Clarissa  Kilburn,  Rev.  David  Kilburn, 
Iddo  Kilburn  and  Abigail  his  wife,  Polly  Kilburn.  Dr.  Timothy  S.  Lane  and  Mary  his  wife.  Dr.  I.  Albert  Love- 
land,  Nabby  Loveland,  Sally  Loveland,  Sarah  T.  wife  of  Israel  B.  Loveland,  Stephen  Mansfield  and  Nancy  his 
wife,  Luther  VV.  F.  Mark  (steward)  and  Emily  Z.  his  wife,  Elizabeth  wife  of  George  H.  McCoy,  Hattie  E. 
McCoy,  Osman  McCoy  (steward)  and  Miranda  L.  his  wife,  Francis  C.  Minor  (steward)  and  Emily  his  wife, 
Abigail  M.  Nash,  Elizabeth  wife  of  Jacob  D.  Nash,  Hannah  Nash,  John  Nash  and  Ruth  his  wife,  George  K. 
Nichols  (steward,)  John  B.  Otis  and  Mary  C.  his  wife,  Calvin  Randall  and  Sarah  his  wife,  Ivory  Randall  and 
Sally  his  wife,  Peter  Rice  and  Lucy  his  wife,  Milton  Silsby  and  Betsey  his  wife,  John  H.  Sparhawk,  Catherine  H. 
Taylor,  Caty  L.  wife  of  Capt.  John  Taylor,  Emeline  Taylor,  Simeon  Taylor  and  Eunice  his  wife,  Fanny  M.  wife 
of  Milan  Towne,  Charles  T.  Townsen'd,  Martha  wife  of  Capt.  Benjamin  Ware,  Rachel  S.  wife  of  David  Ware, 
Samuel  B.  Ware,  Theoda  Ware,  Amos  Weeks,  Butler  A  Whittemore  and  Julia  A.  his  wife,  Maria  C.  Whitte- 
more,  George  W.  Willis,  Harriet  C.  Wilson,  Mary  wife  of  Calvin  Wilson,  Jonathan  Winch,  Oren  Wyman  and 
Robert  P.  Young.     About  sixty  of  these  137  are  supposed  to  be  still  living. 

BAPTIST    CHURCH. 

There  seems  to  have  been  no  preaching  regularly  by  the  Baptists  in  this  town,  till  a  com- 
paratively recent  date.  Persons  of  that  persuasion  went  to  Alstead,  at  first,  where  Elder  Higbee 
was  pastor.  Probably  there  was  occasional  preaching  by  him  and  others  in  some  parts  of 
Gilsum,  but  the  principal  Baptist  influence  that  extended  to  Gilsum,  was  from  meetings  held  in 
the  north  part  of  Sullivan  by  Elder  Higbee,  and  others,  about  the  beginning  of  the  present 
century.  Feb.  11,  1806,  a  "  Baptist  Society  "  was  organized  at  Sullivan.  There  are  21  names 
signed  to  the  Constitution,  but  there  are  no  means  of  determining  just  how  many  joined  at  that 
time.     Of  these  names  the  following  seven  will  be  recognized  as  Gilsum  men  :  — 

Antipas  Maynard,  Benjamin  Thompson,  Daniel  Converse,  Israel  Loveland,  John  Borden,  Selden  Borden,  John 
Withington.  ' 

As  appears  from  the  names  in  records  of  subsequent  meetings  there  were  others  that  after- 
wards joined,  but  their  names  are  not  signed  to  the  Constitution.  The  first  year,  thirty  dollars 
was  raised  for  preaching,  which  was  paid  to  seven  different  individuals  for  15  days'  preaching  at 
the  "  north  school  house  in  Sullivan."  Jan.  14,  1808,  a  Council  was  convened  in  Sullivan, 
(whether  at  tbe  School  House,  or  at  a  private  house  the  records  do  not  state,)  "  In  pursuance 
to  letters  missive  from  the  Baptist  Brethren  in  Sullivan  and  Gilsum."  The  churches  in  Alstead, 
Dublin  and  Swanzey  were  the  only  ones  represented.     Elder  William  M'Culler  of  Swanzey  was 


120  aiLSUM. 

chosen  Moderator,  and  Brother  Charles  Cummings  of  Dublin,  Clerk.  The  Council  proceeded  to 
organize  the  "  Sullivan  Baptist  Church."  The  names  of  the  original  members  cannot  now  be 
distinguished  from  those  who  afterwards  joined.  Almost  no  records  were  kept  till  1831,  or  if 
kept,  have  not  been  preserved.  Oct.  9,  1809,  Daniel  Converse  was  chosen  Deacon.  March  15, 
1810,  the  Church  gave  a  call  to  Charles  Cummings,  "  to  take  upon  you  the  office  of  Eider  or 
Evangelist  or  an  Itinerant  Preacher  but  at  the  same  time  to  take  the  care  of  this  Chh."  A 
Council  was  called  to  meet  Oct.  23,  and  the  ordination  took  place  on  the  24th.  Elder  Cummings 
seems  to  have  supplied  the  church  for  nearly  twenty  years.  The  sum  raised  each  year  for  the 
support  of  preaching  was  from  $35  to  $ (30,  to  secure  preaching  half  the  time.  The  services  were 
in  the  north  school  house,  the  center  school  house,  and  the  Meeting  House,  when  they  could  get 
it.  As  in  other  places,  the  Meeting  House  belonged  to  the  town,  and  was  for  a  long  period 
divided  among  the  different  denominations  according  to  their  proportion  of  taxes.  The  latter 
part  of  this  period  they  also  secured  a  Hall  at  Sullivan  Center. 

In  1840,  the  Constitution  of  the  Society  was  revised,  and  of  the  twenty  who  became  members 
from  that  time,  the  following  belonged  to  Gilsum  :  — 

Stephen  Foster,  Jr.,  Hartley  Thurston,  David  Randall,  Timothy  Dort,  Winsor  Gleason,  George  W.  Foster,  and 
Jesse  Dart. 

In  1839  and  1840,  the  Society  raised  $150  on  condition  of  having  preaching  all  the  time. 
The  sums  subsequently  raised,  varied  from  $30  to  $85  till  1849,  after  which  no  money  was  raised 
by  vote,  only  by  subscription.  There  was  a  vote  each  year,  however,  appropriating  "  a  part  or 
all  of  our  fund  money  for  the  support  of  the  gospel."  What  this  fund  money  was,  I  have  been 
unable  to  find  out.  For  the  last  few  years  the  Society  is  called  "  the  First  Baptist  Society  of 
Sullivan  and  Gilsum,"  though  there  is  no  record  of  a  vote  to  make  the  change.  The  last  Society 
meeting  was  "  at  Jesse  Dart's  in  Gilsum."  Jan.  3,  1859,  at  which  only  ordinary  routine  business 
was  recorded. 

Sept.  14,  1836,  the  Church  "  Voted  to  give  Brother  Arnold  Kingsbury  a  call  to  ordination  & 
settlement  over  Sullivan  &  Nelson  Church  in  connection."  He  was  accordingly  ordained  by  a 
Council  Nov.  2,  1836,  Rev.  John  Woodbury  of  Swanzey  being  Moderator,  and  Rev.  Frederick 
Page  of  Hancock,  Scribe. 

Aug.  25,  1839,  the  Church  "  Voted  to  give  Bro.  D.  P.  French  a  call  to  ordination  as  an 
Evangelist."  A  Council  representing  fourteen,  churches  was  convened  and  the  ordination  took 
place  Sept.  4,  1839.  Rev.  David  Gage  of  Washington  was  Moderator  and  Rev.  John  Peacock  of 
Keene,  Scribe.     The  sermon  was  preached  by  Rev.  John  Woodbury  of  Hancock. 

In  1841,  Rev.  Sem  Pierce  was  employed  and  remained  for  about  two  years. 

Somewhere  about  1848,  the  records  fail  to  show  when,  this  Church  and  Society  held  its 
meetings  in  the  Methodist  Meeting  House  at  Gilsum.  Rev.  Henry  Archibald  was  their  pastor. 
Rev.  John  Peacock,  an  evangelist,  labored  here  in  the  winter  of  1852-3.  The  Society  became 
small  and  unable  to  sustain  preaching.     The  last  Church  record  is  the  following  :  — 

Gilsum  Aug.  15  —  61. 

Met  at  Brother  Goodhues  [in  Alstead]  2  C hoes  Bro.  Rawson  Moderator  S  Foster  Clerk  protein  3  Chose  S 
Foster  Commitee  to  look  after  the  Church  property  now  belonging  to  the  church  and  dipose  of  it  at  his  discis- 
sion for  any  worthy  Baptist  Church  or  to  the  cause  of  domestic  Missions 

4  Voted  to  adopt  the  following  Preamble  and  resolutions 

Whereas  in  view  of  the  changes  in  our  circumstances  &  the  many  obstacles  in  the  way  of  our  further  honor- 
able &  useful  existence  as  a  church,  it  has  become  our  settled  conviction  that  our  organization  should  cease,  there- 
fore, 

Resolved  That,  when  proper  letters  of  dismission  shall  have  been  provided  all  our  members  in  regular  standing 
upon  which  they  may  unite  with  neighboring  sister  churches,  —  this  church  be  disbanded,  its  organised  existence 
ceasing. 

Resolved  That  the  Clerk  be  directed  to  furnish  such  letters  in  behalf  of  the  church. 


CHRISTIAN  CHURCH.  121 

The  Gilsuui  members  of  this  church,  so  far  as  the  records  show,  have  been  the  following,  — 

in  order  of  record  :  — 

Daniel  Converse,  Selden  Borden,  Antipas  Maynard,  Stephen  Foster,  Jr.,  Luther  Hemenway,  Luther  Hemen- 
way,  Jr.,  Solon  W.  Eaton,  Otis  Atnmidon,  Francis  Bolster,  Ephraim  Howe,  Francis  Howe,  Asbury  Howe,  Asa 
Howe,  John  Q.  A.  Ware,  Jesse  Dart,  George  W.  Foster,  Henry  Archibald,  David  Randall,  Elizabeth  Maynard, 
Delilah  Converse,  Finis  Hemenway,  Betsey  Banks,  Lucena  G.  Thompson,  Nancy  B.  Foster,  Cynthia  Hemen- 
way, Phila  Corey,  Susan  Farrar,  Julia  H.  Dort,  Mrs.  E.  Howe,  Mary  Towne.  Mary  Ann  Bolster,  Olive  Bolster, 
Maria  T.  Dart,  Susanna  Farrar,  Mary  Isham.  Mary  Farrar,  Luthera  P.  Randall,  David  Randall,  A.  Jackson 
Thurston,  Timothy  Dort,  Hartley  Thurston,  Windsor  Gleason,  Jr.,  Lydia  Thompson,  Fanny  Livermore,  Martha 
A.  Livermore,  Angelia  M.  Gleason. 

UNIVERSALISTS. 

There  has  never  been  any  church  of  this  order  in  Gilsum.  The  doctrine  was  brought  here 
about  the  beginning  of  the  Century.  Rev.  Zebulon  Streeter  of  Surry  was  one  of  the  most 
prominent  Universalist  preachers  in  this  and  the  neighboring  towns.  When  the  Meeting  House 
was  divided,  the  Universalists  claimed  their  share  of  the  time.  There  has  been  but  little  preach- 
ing, otherwise  than  occasional  funerals  in  families  devoted  to  this  belief.  The  most  active  and 
efficient  disseminator  of  this  doctrine  was  the  wife  of  Major  Bill.  Whatever  Universalism  has 
existed  in  Gilsum  to  this  day,  is  probably  due  more  to  her  influence  than  to  all  other  causes  com- 
bined. At  the  present  time,  though  perhaps  no  member  of  a  Universalist  Church  can  be  found 
here,  yet  many  if  asked  of  their  belief  would  probably  call  themselves  Universalists. 

CHRISTIAN    CHURCH. 

The  entire  lack  of  records  renders  the  available  history  of  this  Church  exceedingly  meagre. 
The  following  sketch  has  been  picked  up  here  and  there,  but  has  been  mainly  furnished  by  Elder 
A.  J.  Howard  :  — 

The  doctrines  of  this  Church  were  first  introduced  to  Gilsum  by  Elders  E.  B.  Rollins  and 
John  Smith,  two  young  men  who  came  to  Gilsum  in  1818,  and  held  meetings  in  private  dwellings 
and  school  houses.  "  A  reformation  followed  their  labors,  the  outgrowth  of  which  was  the 
organization  of  the  Christian  Church."  The  exact  date  of  its  organization  is  not  known.  Can- 
didates for  membership  were  expected  to  relate  "  their  religious  experience  and  give  evidence  of 
leading  a  new  life."  They  were  then  baptized,  "  taking  the  Scriptures  as  their  only  creed, 
believing  that '  all  Scripture  is  given  by  inspiration  of  God,'  being  '  able  to  make  wise  unto 
salvation  through  faith  which  is  in  Christ  Jesus.'  There  was  not  a  uniformity  of  belief,  each 
individual  interpreting  scripture  according  to  his  own  understanding,  fellowship  being  based  on 
Christian  character.  This  view  was  then  deemed  dangerous  and  unwise,  and  met  with  much 
opposition."  The  doctrines  taught  were  looked  upon  by  other  denominations  "  as  little  less  than 
heresy,"  and  some  "  deemed  it  duty  to  discountenance  their  teachings  in  every  form." 

In  1835,  and  again  in  1837,  protracted  meetings  were  held  at  the  Old  Meeting  House,  and  in 
the  Boarding  House  Hall.  The  principal  speakers  were  Elder  Rollins  and  Rachel  Hosmer, 
daughter  of  Dr.  Hosmer.  Elder  Rollins  remained  here  several  years  and  re-organized  the  church 
not  entirely  to  the  satisfaction  of  some  of  the  old  members. 

"  The  history  of  this  Church  is  about  what  must  be  expected  of  any  feeble  church  without  a 
house  to  worship  in,  and  without  means  to  support  preaching,  sometimes  trying  to  live,  and  then 
so  near  dead  that  hardly  any  signs  of  life  remained,  one  after  another  having  passed  away, 
till  the  Church  lost  its  visibility."  Of  the  surviving  members  a  few  remain  without  any  partic- 
ular church  connection,  but  most  have  joined  other  churches,  several  coming  to  the  Congregational 
Church,  when  they  found  the  conditions  of  membership  had  become  such  as  to  involve  no  sac- 
rifice of  conscientious  principle  in  so  doing.     (Page  116.) 


122  GILSUM. 

The  principal  preachers  of  the  Christian  Church  in  Gilsum  have  been  the  following :  — 
Elder  Edward  B.  Rollins  was  originally  from  Andover.  "  He  entered  the  Christian 
ministry  in  1815,  and  traveled  and  preached  in  twenty-three  States  of  the  Union,  also  in  New 
Brunswick,  Nova  Scotia  and  Canada,  and  delivered  more  than  fourteen  thousand  public  addresses. 
He  was  editor  of  'The  Vermont  Luminary,'  Randolph,  Vt.,  1826;  and  'The  Green  Mountain 
Eagle,'  Wilmington,  Vt.,  1850.  He  was  also  in  the  service  of  his  country  in  the  war  of  1812." 
He  believed  he  was  called  to  the  gospel  ministry  and  went  forth  into  the  world,  and  preached  that  men 
should  repent  and  turn  to  God.  He  was  a  man  of  noble  personal  appearance,  with  strong  intellectual  powers,  and 
a  good  voice,  having  much  power  in  the  gift  of  song.  lie  was  an  able  debater  thoroughly  versed  in  the  scriptures, 
they  being  to  him  the  foundation  of  all  religions  truth.  His  solemn  appeals  were  made  in  scripture  language,  and 
being  accompanied  by  the  Spirit,  moved  the  hearts  of  those  that  heard. 

Elder  John  Smith  was  a  son  of  Samuel  Smith.  (Chap.  36.)  "He  was  spoken  of  as  a 
devoted  minister  of  Christ,"  and  died  somewhere  in  New  York,  leaving  four  sons.  Elder  Jacob 
B.  Burnham  lived  in  Walpole,  where  he  married  Betsey  Dickey,  —  preached  here  at  times,  but 
never  resided  in  Gilsum.  Elder  Josiah  Knight,  preached  here  for  a  time,  when  he  was  a  young 
man  residing  at  Dea.  James  Mark's.  Elder  Seth  Allen  resided  in  Marlow  and  preached  here 
after  Elder  Knight  left.  Elder  Ira  R.  Pettengill  also  resided  in  Marlow  and  supplied  the 
Church  here  for  a  time.  Elder  Jared  Greene  lived  at  Dea.  James  Mark's,  and  his  wife  taught 
school.  Elder  Bennett  Palmer  lived  here  two  or  three  years.  He  afterwards  went  to  Marlow 
and  was  chosen  Representative  to  the  Legislature.  Elder  Amos  Stevens  was  here  when  a  young 
man  and  lived  at  Dea.  Brigham's.  He  removed  to  Ohio.  Elder  Daniel  Winchester  was  from 
Westmoreland.  He  lived  here  about  four  years,  and  removed  to  Vermont.  He  came  back  in 
1812,  and  introduced  the  teachings  of  Elder  Miller.  Elder  Charles  E.  Baker  was  a  farmer 
here  for  about  twelve  years,  and  preached  for  this  church,  as  opportunity  offered.  He  removed 
to  Concord  and  afterwards  to  Massachusetts,  where  he  died.  Elder  John  Spaulding-  was  here 
with  Elder  Hendee,  and  worked  at  awl-making  for  Elder  Hemenway. 

Elder  Jehiel  P.  Hendee  was  a  native  of  Randolph,  Vt.,  and  a  wheelwright  by  trade.  He  had 
only  a  common-school  education,  but  having  some  natural  gifts  as  a  speaker,  he  was  encouraged  by 
his  brethren  in  the  Christian  Church  to  enter  the  ministry.  He  accordingly  became  a  preacher, 
and  as  such  was  a  member  of  the  Christian  Conference  but  was  never  ordained.  From  1831  to 
1833  he  resided  in  Stowe,  Vt.,  where  he  published  the  "  Christian  Summary."  He  soon  after 
went  to  Middlesex,  Vt.,  and  in  1835  came  to  Gilsum  and  remained  about  three  years.  He  then 
removed  to  Morrisville,  Vt.,  and  afterwards  to  Lowell,  Mass.,  returning  to  Morrisville  in  1845, 
where  he  died  at  the  comparatively  early  age  of  45. 

Though  never  ordained  or  permanently  located  as  pastor  of  a  church,  he  frequently  preached  with  acceptance  in 
the  various  towns  of  his  residence.  "He  was  a  very  upright  man,  —  had  good  abilities  as  a  writer  and  minister, — 
was  an  excellent  debater,  and  was  an  abolitionist  from  the  start  of  that  party,  and  was  also  a  thorough  and  strong 
temperance  man  and  advocate." 

(For  Elders  Hudson,  Hemenway,  and  Howard,  see  Chaps.  3(3-7-8.) 

In  the  absence  of  records  the  following  list  of  Gilsum  members  of  the  Christian  Church  is 
as  nearly  complete  as  memory  will  admit :  — 

Aaron  Brigham  and  Charlotte  his  wife,  William  Campbell  and  Nancy  his  wife,  Simon  Carpenter  and  Anna 
his  wife,  David  Chapin,  Fanny  Chapin,  Joseph  M.  Chapin  and  Dimmis  his  wife,  Justus  Chapin  (afterwards  Dea- 
con) and  Annis  his  wife,  Martha  Chapin,  Rebecca  Chapin,  Huldah  Clark,  Jonathan  Clark  and  Delilah  his  wife, 
Joseph  Clark  and  Rizpah  his  wife,  Mercy  Clark,  Polly  Clark,  Samuel  Clark  and  Sally  his  wife,  Ira  Emerson  Corn- 
stock,  William  E.  Comstock,  Abram  Converse,  Daniel  Converse  and  Ruth  his  wife,  Deliverance  Converse,  Polly 
Converse,  Rosanna  Converse,  Sally  Converse,  David  Dean,  Moses  Farnsworth,  Mason  Guillow  and  Ormacinda  his 
wife,  Artemas  P.  Hemenway,  Luther  Hemenway  and  Finis  his  wife,  Josiah  Hendee,  Andalusia  Howard,  Andrew 
J.  Howard  and  Rizpah  his  wife,  Harriet  P.  Howard,  Mary  Catherine  Howard,  Thomas  Howard  and  Pamela  his 
wife,  Betsey  Ishani,  Polly  Isham,  Rebecca  Isham,  Esther  Loveland,  Syrena  E.  Loveland,  Chilion  Mack,  Capt.  Solo- 
mon Mack  and  Esther  his  wife,  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  and  Adeline  his  wife,  Betsey  Mark,  James   Mark  (afterwards 


MORMONS.  123 

Deacon)  and  Lois  his  wife,  Louisa  Mark,  Luther  W.  Mark  and  Mary  his  wife,  Orinda  wife  of  Waldo  May,  Asa 
Nash  (afterwards  Deacon,)  David  Smith  and  Lucy  his  wife,  Samuel  Smith,  Benjamin  Thompson  and  Anna  his  wife, 
Hannah  Thompson,  John  Thompson  and  Sally  his  wife,  Julia  Thompson,  Lydia  Thompson,  Polly  Thompson,  Jon- 
athan Twining  and  Eliza  A.  his  wife,  Elijah  Ware,  Mary  wife  of  David  Ware,  Samuel  White  and  Abigail  his 
wife,  Abigail  White,  and  Lucy  Whitney.     Of  these  84  about  twenty  are  supposed  to  be  living. 

MORMONS,    OR    LATTER    DAY    SAINTS. 

The  fact  that  Lucy  Mack,  the  mother  of  Joseph  Smith,  was  a  native  of  Gilsum,  and  that  her 
brother  and  his  family  resided  here,  was  undoubtedly  the  principal  cause  of  the  introduction  of 
Mormonism  into  Gilsum.  In  1836,  Joseph  Smith,  Sen.,  father  of  "the  prophet,"  and  his 
brother  John,  visited  their  relatives  in  Gilsum,  and  vainly  endeavored  to  convert  them  to  their 
new  doctrines.  In  1841,  Elders  E.  P.  Maginn  and  Austin  Cowles  came  and  held  a  protracted 
meeting  in  the  old  Meeting  House.  They  received  16  converts  from  this  and  the  neighboring 
towns.  A  church  was  organized,  called  "  Gilsum  Branch  of  Latter  Day  Saints."  The  exact 
date  of  organization  is  not  known.  The  first  record  is  dated  "  Tuesday  Morning  8  Oclock  A.  M. 
October  1842."  Meetings  were  held  in  the  following  years  at  Dort's  Hall  and  various  other 
places,  with  considerable  success.  The  Elders  seem  to  have  been  itinerant.  The  following- 
Elders  are  named  in  the  records,  as  being  here,  during  the  history  of  "  Gilsum  Branch  "  :  E.  P. 
Maginn,  Austin  Cowles,  Ormus  Bates,  Luther  Reed,  Charles  A.  Adams,  and  Jesse  C.  Little. 
The  records  are  evidently  incomplete.  The  first  recorded  choice  of  President  of  the  Gilsum 
Branch  is  that  of  Elder  Adams,  Ap.  30,  1843.  Chilion  Mack  was  the  only  Clerk.  In  August 
following,  Elder  Little  was  chosen  President,  and  apparently  continued  in  office  as  long  as  the 
"  Gilsum  Branch  "  retained  its  organization.  After  five  or  six  years  this  Branch  got  into  quar- 
rels in  matters  of  discipline.  The  cause  is  not  clear  in  the  record,  but  old  members  say  it  was 
connected  mainly  with  the  subject  of  intemperance.  The  records  of  the  new  Branch  intimate 
that  the  trouble  was  an  unwillingness  on  the  part  of  some,  to  submit  to  the  church  authorities. 
In  1849,  Elder  Joseph  Grover,  recommended  by  the  "  Twelve  Apostles,"  came  to  Gilsum,  and 
after  holding  meetings,  and  investigating  the  troubles,  organized  a  new  Branch, 

at  the  dwelling  House  of  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  May  28,  1849.  After  some  appropriate  remarks  by  Elder 
Grover  Showing  the  importance  of  saints  being  united  and  living  in  love  and  felowship  with  each  other  that  our 
faith  may  be  strengthened,  and  that  we  instruct  one  another  in  priciples  of  Kighteousnss  as  we  shall  obtain 
information  through  the  means  prepared  of  God  for  that  purpose  even  through  his  Servents  posessing  the  Priest- 
hood and  the  Revelations  which  are  or  shall  be  given  for  the  benifit  of  the  Saints  in  the  Last  Days 

That  such  Love  and  union  does  not  exist  in  the  Gilsum  Branch  is  plain  and  obvious  to  every  thinking  mind 
and  contention  is  calculated  to  destroy  the  Saints  Therefore  it  is  not  wisdom  to  introduce  new  members  into  a 
blanch  full  of  contention  And  as  there  are  members  that  do  not  belong  to  any  Branch  we  will  Organise  a  branch 
to  be  Called  the  Cheshire  County  Branch  of  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter  Day  Saints 

To  be  subject  to  the  propper  Authority  of  said  Church  at  all  times 

The  following  persons  were  then  Organised  as  a  branch  under  the  above  name 

Joseph  Grover  and  his  wife  Rebecca  D  Grover  Willard  S  Cady  and  wife  Abigail  M  Cady  by  appointing  Joseph 
Grover  President  and  Willard  S  Cady  Clerk 

Recommended  that  we  pray  for  the  Constituted  Authority  of  said  Church  uphold  and 
sustain  them  for  where  the  Priesthood  and  records  with  a  majority  of  the  Church  goes  there  is  the  true  Church 
Therefore  we  discountenance  all  Apostacy  from  the  Presidency  and  Council  of  said  Church 

we  will  uphold  the  Chorum  of  the  Twelve  Apostles  and  all  the  Chorums  of  the  church 

We  will  hold  ourselves  ready  at  all  times  to  Abide  by  the  council  and  instruction  of  the  above  named 
Authority         ..... 

And  that  all  shall  be  united  for  union  is  our  moto  Peace  our  theame  the  Glory  of  God  and  Salvation  of  Man 
our  object 

May  the  Blessings  of  Heaven  and  Earth  Attend  us  is  our  Prayer  in  the  name  of  Jesus,  Amen 

Joseph  Grover 

President 
Willard  S  Cady 
Clerk 

A  part  of  these  original  members,  and  some  received  soon  after,  were  those  who  had  been 

excluded  from  the  Gilsum  Branch.     Having  been  duly  organized,  they  speedily  retaliated,  at  a 


124  GILSUM. 

Conference  held  in  Dort's  Hall,  July  21  and  22,  1849,  by  cutting  off  the  remaining  members  of 
Gilsum  Branch.  At  this  conference  much  was  said  about  sustaining  the  authority  of  the  church, 
and  the  ostensible  reason  for  the  exclusion  of  these  members  was  for  "  rejecting  authority,  and 

quiriling for  slander  and  abusing  the  authority  of  the  church  and  for  apostacy, 

&c.  &c."  Elder  Solomon  Mack  was  chosen  President,  which  office  he  held  as  long  as  any  organ- 
ization was  sustained.  This  Branch  seems  to  have  been  very  inactive  as  there  are  almost  no 
records  till  Aug.  21,  1855,  when  the  Branch  was  "  KeOrganized  by  Martin  H.  and  E.  M.  Peck." 
Solomon  Mack  was  re-elected  President,  and  John  Young,  Clerk.  In  1856,  Benjamin  H.  Horton 
was  chosen  Clerk  and  no  other  has  since  been  chosen.  In  1857,  the  Branch  was  visited  by 
"  Elder  Win.  H.  Branch  on  a  Mission  from  Utah  to  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,"  who  re-bap- 
tized most  of  the  members.  The  remaining  records  consist  mainly  of  visits  by  various  messen- 
gers from  Utah,  and  baptisms,  re-baptisms,  and  ordinations. 

The  resident  members  of  the  Gilsum  Branch  as  shown  by  the  records  in  order  of  joining, 
were  the  following  :  — 

Daniel  Converse,  Edna  Beckwith,  AVilliam  Barns  [Barron,]  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  Rebecka  Davis,  Dolly  Con- 
verse, Lucy  Gates,  Cynthia  Barron,  Martha  Metcalf,  Rebecca  Chapin,  David  Adams,  Sophia  Foster,  Nancy  B. 
Foster,  Allice  Adams,  Joanna  Beckwith.  William  Campbell,  Alvah  Foster,  Nancy  Heudee,  Susan  Gates,  Stephen 
Foster,  Chilion  Mack,  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  Kimbal  Metcalf,  Sally  Loveland,  Finice  Guillow,  Luther  S.  Hemming- 
way,  Alvira  Hemmingway,  Nancy  Campbell,  Hemon  Gates,  Abigail  Davis,  Elisha  Foster,  Betsey  Foster,  Adaline 
Mack,  Hannah  Mack,  Eliza  G.  Nash,  Zerua  Guillow,  Asa  Nash,  Paul  Farnsworth,  Israel  Loveland,  Sally  Murphy, 
Fanny  Hendee,  Lydia  Foster,  and  Bethany  Barron. 

The  original  members  of  the  Cheshire  Co.  Branch  were  :  — 

Joseph  Grover,  Rebecca  D.  Grover,  Willard  S.  Cady,  Abigail  M  Cady,  Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  and  Adaline  K. 
Mack. 

Of  those  not  members  of  the  Gilsum  Branch,  the  following  are  recorded  :  — 
Lorena  Howard,  John  H.  A.  Young,  Elisha  Nash,  George  S.  Howard,  Deliverance  Nash,  J.  W.  Pierce,  Beuj. 
H.  Horton,  Andrew  I.  Gates,  Ellen  Gates,  Lucy  Gates,  and  John  Dustin. 

Under  the  re-organization  of  1857,  there  were  only  eight  resident  members,  with  no  new 
names.  Some  other  of  our  citizens  are  reported  to  have  been  baptized  by  Elder  Mack,  but  these 
are  all  that  the  records  show. 

We  find  also  the  record  of  the  following  ordinations  of  Gilsum  men  :  — 

At  Walpole  Ap.  13,  1844,  William  Campbell  and  Luther  S.  Hemmenway.  At  Peterboro'.  July  13  or  14,  1844, 
"  Under  the  hands  of  Elder's  Brigham  Young  &  Orson  Pratt,"  Solomon  Mack,  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  Stephen  Foster, 
Elisha  Foster,  Alvah  Foster,  Chilion  Mack,  and  Asa  Nash.  July  1  1857,  Heman  Gates,  by  William  Walker 
and  Solomon  Mack.  At  Philadelphia,  Penn.  Dec.  25.  1856  Solomon  Mack  was  ordained  to  the  High  Priesthood, 
by  Elders  John  Taylor  and  N.  H.  Felt. 

No  meetings  have  been  held  for  a  long  time,  and  most  of  these  members  have  apparently 
fallen  away  from  Mormonism,  some  to  other  chinches,  and  some  to  no  church.  It  is  impossible 
to  say  how  many  quietly  retain  their  faith  in  the  Mormon  church.  Elder  Mack  is  the  only  one 
who  openly  maintains  the  doctrine  at  present.  John  H.  A.  Young  and  his  wife  Edna,  William 
Campbell  and  his  wife  Nancy,  Luther  S.  Hemmenway  and  his  wife  Elvira,  went  to  join  the  body 
of  the  faithful  at  Utah.  Several  of  them  perished  on  the  way.  Elder  Solomon  Mack  went  as 
far  as  Kansas,  but  his  family  not  being  willing  to  go  with  him,  he  returned  home. 

MILLERISM. 

The  first  preaching  of  this  doctrine  in  Gilsum  was  in  October,  1842,  by  Elder  Daniel 
Winchester.  As  is  well  known,  the  day  on  which  the  world  was  to  come  to  an  end  was  set  in 
April,  1843.  Meetings  were  held  almost  every  night  through  the  winter.  There  was  great 
excitement  among  a  certain  class  in  the  community,  and  many  baptisms  took  place.  No  list  of 
those  embracing  this  delusion  can   now  be  given.     Nor  would  it  be  desirable.     Finding  them- 


SCHOOLS.  125 

selves  deceived,  not  many  could  be  again  cajoled  by  the  fixing  of  another  day.  The  excesses  of 
disorder,  and  squandering  of  property  authentically  reported  in  many  other  places  did  not, 
however,  reach  Gilsum  to  any  considerable  extent.  It  is  not  known  that  any  here  continued 
their  belief  for  more  than  a  year  or  two.     Alden  Greene  was  a  devoted  Seventh  Day  Adventist. 

SPIRITUALISTS. 

There  never  has  been  any  organization  of  this  belief  in  Gilsum.  There  are,  however,  a  few 
holding  its  doctrines,  and  there  have  been  occasional  sittings,  and  "  spiritual  manifestations,"  to 
the  satisfaction  of  the  believers. 


CHAPTER     XXI. 

SCHOOLS. 

"  There  stands  in  every  country  town 
A  school  house  and  a  church, 
The  parson  with  his  awful  frown, 
And  he  who  wields  the  birch." 

Who  was  the  first  to  "  wield  the  birch  "  in  Gilsum  cannot  now  be  told.  All  the  school 
history  prior  to  1700,  remains  in  oblivion.  There  can  be  no  doubt,  however,  that  schools  were 
maintained  here  long  before  that  time.  They  were  at  first  held  in  private  houses.  The  winter 
school  was  considered  of  principal  importance,  and  was  always  taught  by  a  man.  The  celebrity 
of  a  "  master"  depended  largely  on  his  being  able  to  "  thrash  the  big  boys."  Every  boy  went 
to  school  till  lie  was  of  age,  and  sometimes  longer ;  so  that  there  were  generally,  in  those  days 
of  large  families,  from  six  to  twenty  full  grown  young  men  in  the  school.  Successfully  to 
manage  these  was  no  light  task.  Only  the  younger  children  attended  the  summer  school,  all 
that  were  large  enough  being  kept  at  work  in  the  house  and  field. 

Rachel  Bill,  the  oldest  child  of  Maj.  Bill,  and  afterwards  the  wife  of  William  Baxter,  was  a 
famous  "  school  ma'am,"  having  been  employed  with  great  success  in  Gilsum,  Keene  and 
Sullivan,  nearly  every  summer  from  1787  to  1800.  The  certificate  of  which  the  following  is  a 
copy,  is  in  possession  of  her  grand-nephew,  George  Hammond  :  — 

These  may  certify  whom  it  may  concern  That  haveing  examined  Miss  Rachel  Bill  concerning  her  qualifications 
for  a  Schooldauie  cannot  but  judge  her  a  person  qualified  for  that  business  and  as  such  do  hereby  reccommend  her 
wherever  a  door  shall  be  opened  for  her  improvement 

Gilsum  may  30Ul  1791  '  Clement  Sumner 

Silvanus  Hay  ward  was  a.  prominent  teacher  in  this  and  the  neighboring  towns  for  many 
years.  Obadiah  Root,  nephew  of  Mrs.  Major  Bill,  was  another  of  the  early  "  school  masters." 
"  Squire  Hammond  "  was  eminent  as  a  teacher  for  many  years.  Somewhat  later,  "  Squire 
Pease,"  and  "  Cajit.  Lord  Mack  "  were  successful  pedagogues.  Others,  perhaps  equally  prom- 
inent, are  too  numerous  to  mention.  No  doubt  many  anecdotes  of  those  early  school  days 
might  have  been  preserved  that  would  add  interest  to  this  volume.  But  they  are  mostly  for- 
gotten now. 

To  read  and  spell  and  write,  beginning  with  straight  lines  and  "  pot  hooks  "  followed  by 


126  GILSUM. 

"  coarse  hand  "  nearly  half  an  inch  in  height,  and  to  "  cipher,"  were  all  the  best  masters  thought 
of  teaching.  Geography  came  in  soon,  and  Grammar  worked  its  way  slowly  into  the  schools,  in 
the  first  part  of  the  present  century.  Now,  there  is  scarcely  a  branch  of  study  taught  in  our 
Colleges,  but  may  be  sometimes  found  in  our  district  schools.  Too  many,  however,  only  skim 
over  the  surface,  and  actually  acquire  less  valuable  knowledge  than  in  those  early  days. 

It  has  already  been  seen  that  the  charter  made  provision  for  the  support  of  schools,  by  grant- 
ing one  share  of  250  acres  for  that  purpose.  This  share  was  "  No.  1  and  No.  2  in  the  12th 
Range  and  the  East  half  of  No.  2  in  the  11th  Range,"  also  half  of  the  2nd  Lot  3d  Range  in  "  the 
second  division."     (Map,  page  24.)     In  1794,  the  town 

Voted  to  sell  the  School  Rite  of  Land  Belougin  to  the  town  Mr  Samuel  Whitney  John  Mark  Zadok  Hurd 
David  Blish  Be  a  Committe  to  Sell  Sd  Land 

No  account  of  the  sale  is  found.     The  only  record  referring  to  it  is  in  1798,  as  follows  :  — 

Voted  that  David  Blish  Ceep  the  Notes  Reed  for  the  School  Right  Choose  Cap'  Hurd  Majah  Bill  David 
Blish  a  Committe  to  take  Care  of  the  Money  Reed  for  the  School  Right. 

It  appears  by  the  following  records  from  the  Treasurer's  Book,  that  this  Committee  loaned 

it  out  in  small  sums  :  — 

Intrests  Money  for  1799 

Cent 

Samuel  Mark .$3  —  45 

Jonathan  Clark 1  — -95 

Jedidiah  Carpenter       .         .         .         .         .  6  —  20 

Elijah  Bond 2  —  70 

Elezer  Willcox 3  —  70 

James  Nash 2  —    0 

$20       00 

The  records  also  show  the  same  amount  of  "  Interest  Money  for  Schooli  ng  "  nearly  every 
year  since.  The  principal  changed  hands  many  times.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  amount  received 
for  the  School  Right  must  have  been  $333,331,  which  sum  is  named  in  the  report  of  the  Select- 
men for  1831.  In  war  time,  being  obliged  to  borrow  money  at  high  rates  of  interest,  the 
Selectmen  called  in  these  loans.  The  town  therefore  has  in  its  possession  a  permanent  School 
Fund  yielding,  at  six  per  cent  interest,  twenty  dollars  per  annum. 

Another  source  of  income  for  the  support  of  schools  is  the  Literary  Fund.     This  is  a  tax 

laid  by  the  State  upon  the  capital  stock  of  all  Banking  Institutions,  and  distributed  to  the  towns 

according  to  their  Levy,  and  by  law  devoted  to  the  maintenance  of  schools.     This  Fund  seems  to 

have  been  first  received  in  1829,  when  the  town 

Voted  that  the  money  received  from  the  Literary  fuud  be  kept  good  as  to  the  principal  and  to  lay  out  the 
interest  annually.     In  1835,  Voted  that  one  third  of  the  Principal  of  the  Literary  Fuud  be  laid  out  yearly     . 
also  what  is  received  hereafter  be  appropriated  as  fast  as  it  may  be  [received.] 

The  amount  of  this  Fund  for  1829  is  not  on  record.  For  1830  it  was  $17.20,  and  for  1878 
it  was  $55.04. 

Had  the  original  plan  of  reserving  the  principal  been  followed  to  this  time,  the  town  would 
have  a  large  Fund  yielding  probably  much  more  than  the  whole  annual  Fund  now  amounts  to. 
The  dog  tax  is  another  income  for  the  aid  of  schools.  The  tax  for  the  present  year  is  $29. 
Last  year  it  was  $40. 

In  1790,  we  find  "  Ten  pound  "  raised  for  schooling.  In  1792,  the  money  raised  "  with  what 
the  State  ordered"  was  "Twenty  pound."  Not  far  from  the  same  amount,  varying  from 
seventy  to  one  hundred  dollars,  was  raised  each  year  for  about  ten  years.  In  1802,  there  is  no 
record  of  raising  money  for  schools,  and  from  that  time  till  1847,  no  money  was  raised  above 
what  the  law  required.     Nearly  every  year,  an  article  was  in  the  warrant,  but  was  either  dismissed 


SCHOOLS.  127 

or  the  town  voted  "  not  to  raise  any  school  money."  But  in  1847,  it  was  "  Voted  to  raise  $300 
for  support  of  schools  including  the  sum  required  by  law."  In  1849,  the  sum  was  advanced  to 
#400,  and  so  continued  till  1855,  when  the  vote  was  to  raise  $175.23  in  addition  to  the  sum 
required  by  law,  and  the  same  was  voted  the  next  year.  In  1857,  #550  was  raised  in  all,  and  the 
same  each  year  till  1860,  when  $575  was  raised,  dropping  to  $500  in  1861.  In  1864,  the  sum 
was  increased  to  $600,  continuing  the  same  till  1869,  when  $700  was  raised.  In  1874,  the  amount 
was  increased  to  $800,  and  so  continued  for  three  years.  In  1877,  it  was  raised  to  $900,  but  in 
1878  went  down  to  #850.  The  amount  required  by  law  is  nearly  $500.  There  ought  to  be 
enough  raised  and  so  managed  as  to  secure  to  each  child  of  suitable  age  and  ordinary  health,  at 
least  thirty-six  weeks  of  schooling  in  the  year. 

In  most  country  towns,  the  apathy  on  the  subject  of  schools  is  amazing.  Outside  the  family 
and  the  church,  there  are  no  influences  so  vital  to  the  welfare  of  the  community  as  those  which 
emanate  from  public  schools.  And  as  in  too  many  homes  the  family  influence  is  far  from  elevat- 
ing, and  in  our  intense  individualism  and  fear  of  priestcraft,  church  influence  fails  to  reach 
directly  only  a  fraction  of  the  young,  the  public  school  comes  to  be  the  principal  dependence  for 
imbuing  the  youthful  mind  and  heart  with  sentiments  of  patriotism  and  virtue.  In  the  present 
state  of  society,  it  is  mainly  through  schools,  that  children  imbibe  ideas  of  the  beauty  of  morality, 
and  are  trained  to  habits  of  purity  and  manliness,  whereby  they  may  become  useful  citizens,  a 
source  of  strength  and  protection  instead  of  weakness  and  danger  to  our  great  republic.  Since 
education  is  more  important  than  all  other  enterprises,  it  becomes  our  duty,  in  ordinary  circum- 
stances, to  place  it  foremost  in  the  amount  of  money  raised  and  expended. 

In  1816,  and  several  times  after,  the  subject  of  dividing  the  school  money  was  discussed  but 
no  action  was  taken.  Till  1845,  the  division  seems  to  have  been  entirely  by  the  valuation  of 
property,  on  the  theory  that  each  family  was  entitled  to  just  the  amount  of  their  own  taxes,  in 
schooling  for  their  children.  In  1845,  it  was  "  voted  to  divide  the  School  money  one  third 
equally  among  the  seven  first  school  districts,  and  the  remainder  according  to  the  Levy."  The 
same  plan  seems  to  have  prevailed  for  the  next  twenty  years.  In  1866,  it  was  voted  to  divide 
one  half  equally,  and  the  remainder  on  the  Levy.  In  1868,  it  was  divided  one  half  equally,  one 
fourth  by  the  Levy,  and  one  fourth  by  the  number  of  pupils.  In  1869,  each  district  was  given 
$100,  and  what  was  left  was  divided  as  the  year  before.  This  plan  was  followed  for  three  years. 
In  1872,  the  same  plan  was  adopted  with  this  addition,  that  if  the  amount  paid  to  any  district 
should  exceed  $135,  the  excess  should  be  divided  equally  among  the  other  districts.  In  1873,  it 
was  the  same  except  that  the  limit  was  made  $140  instead  of  $135.  In  1875  and  '76,  $80  was 
voted  to  each  district,  one  half  the  remainder  to  be  divided  by  the  Levy,  and  the  other  half  by 
the  number  of  scholars.  In  1877,  $100  was  first  given  to  each  district  and  the  remainder  divided 
as  before.  In  1878,  $200  was  distributed  according  to  valuation,  and  the  remainder  divided 
equally. 

Between  1840  and  1850,  there  was  a  great  school  revival  throughout  Cheshire  County,  largely 
due  to  the  efforts  of  Rev.  Levi  W.  Leonard  of  Dublin.  The  clergy  generally,  of  all  sects,  were 
nobly  active  in  the  cause.  This  was  the  day  of  Teachers'  Institutes,  — genuine  schools  for  drill,  — 
which  stimulated  and  awakened  many  a  before  indifferent  teacher  to  new  life  and  energy.  The 
influence  was  felt  here.  Some  took  hold  of  the  matter  in  earnest.  Such  men  as  Rev.  Mr. 
Tisdale,  Samuel  Woodward,  Esq.,  Dr.  Hammond,  the  Mays,  and  others  were  zealous  leaders  in 
endeavoring  to  awaken  the  town  to  such  an  appreciation  of  the  value  of  Teachers'  Institutes  as 
would  lead  them  to  vote  money  for  their  assistance.     Their  success  was  small.     In   1847,  four 


128  GIL  SUM. 

dollars  of  the  school  money  was  granted  in   aid  of  a  Teachers'  Institute  in  the  County.     An 

attempt  to  reconsider  this  rote  in  July  following  failed  of  success,  and  the  same  amount  was 

appropriated  in  1848.     In  1851,  a  motion  to  raise  five  dollars  for  the   same  purpose,  was  lost. 

About  this  time  a  law  was  passed  requiring  towns  to  pay  a  small  per  cent  of  their  school  money 

for  Teachers'  Institutes.     In  1860,  this  town  instructed  their  Representative  to  use  his  influence 

to  have  the  law  repealed,  which  was  done  soon  after. 

The  first  trace  of  any  office  like  that  of  Superintending  School  Committee  is  in  1816,  when 

the  Selectmen  were  appointed  "  a  committee  to  inspect  the  schools."    Nothing  further  appears  till 

1822,  when  "  Obadiah  Pease,  Berzeleel  L.  Mack,  and  Amherst  Hayward  "  were  "  a  Committee  to 

inspect  the  schools."     The  next  year,  Josiah  Hammond  was  substituted  for  Amherst  Hayward. 

In  1826,  "  Chose  Willard  Bill,  David  Chapin,  &  Amherst  Hayward  a  Committee  to  examine  Schools  &  make 
some  arrangements  concerning  books  to  be  used  in  schools." 

The  first  Superintending  School  Committee,  by  that  name,  was  appointed  in  1843.  The 
number  has  varied  from  one  to  three,  and  some  years  the  record  of  their  appointment  is  missing. 
The  following  list  shows  all  that  are  on  the  records  as  having  held  that  office.  They  have  gen- 
erally been  appointed  by  the  Selectmen,  in  a  few  instances  by  the  town. 

James  Tisdale,  1843,-4,-6,-7.  Francis  A.  Howard,  1846,-7.  George  W.  Foster,  1856,-7. 

Hartley  Thurston,  1843,-4,-8.  Otis  G.  Hammond,  1848.  Andrew  J.  Howard,  1856,-7. 

George  W.  Hammond,  1843,-54,-5,  Aaron  H.  Livermore,  1848,-9,-51.  William  B.  Adams,  1866. 

-64,-5.  Samuel  Woodward,  1849,-50,-2.  Herbert  E.  Adams,  1866,-75,-9. 

Amasa  May,  1844,-5.  David  S.  Ware,  1850,-1,-3.  Horace  Wood,  1S67  to  1872. 

Calvin  May,  Jr.,  1845,-9,-50,-2.  Ezra  Adams,  1850,-1,-3.  to  1863.  Oscar  J.  Wilson,  1873. 

Daniel  W.  Bill,  1845,-6,-7  -72,-3,-4,  Joseph  Hays,  1852.  George  C.  Hubbard,  1876,-7. 

-5.  Harvey  B.  May,  1853,-4,-5.  Samuel  W.  Dart,  1878. 

At  first,  the  Superintending  Committee  received  no  pay  for  their  services.  The  first  report  was 
made  in  1845,  when  the  town  voted  their  thanks,  and  fifty-six  cents  for  money  paid  out.  In  1846, 
their  report,  written  by  Rev.  Mr.  Tisdale,  awakened  unusual  interest,  and  it  was  voted  to  publish 
the  same,  and  furnish  each  family  with  a  copy.  The  Committee  were  thanked  for  their  services, 
and  allowed  eighty-six  cents  for  expenses.  In  1847,  voted  thanks  and  200  copies  printed.  Similar 
votes  were  passed  the  two  following  years.  In  1850,  it  was  voted  not  to  print.  The  Committee 
brought  in  a  bill  of  $4.25  which  was  allowed.  The  next  year,  the  bill  was  referred  to  the 
Selectmen.  In  1852,  the  bill  allowed  was  five  dollars.  Since  that  time,  the  bill  has  varied  from 
ten  to  sixteen  dollars,  generally  being  about  twelve,  till  the  last  few  years  when  it  has  risen  to 
nearly  forty.  As  the  number  of  visits  to  the  schools  now  required  by  law  is  at  least  twenty-eight, 
besides  the  examination  of  teachers,  and  all  the  other  duties  of  the  office,  it  is  plain  the  compen- 
sation is  not  excessive. 

Prior  to  1830,  the  committee  or  agent  for  each  district  was  chosen  in  town  meeting,  in  the 
same  manner  as  Highway  Surveyors.  The  records  frequently  call  them  School  Collectors,  as 
they  collected  the  school  tax,  each  in  his  own  district.  There  seems  to  have  been  at  first  no 
definitely  bounded  School  Districts.  There  was  a  vaguely  general  division,  each  family  paying 
their  tax  and  sending  their  children  where  most  convenient.  In  1790,  there  were  four  men 
chosen  as  School  Committee,  indicating  that  there  were  already  four  districts.  The  men  chosen 
were  Eleazer  Wilcox,  Aaron  Hammond,  Samuel  Whitney  and  Thomas  Dart,  Jr.  The  general 
location  of  the  several  districts  can  be  inferred  from  their  places  of  residence.  These  were 
known  as  the  "  South,"  "  Middle,"  "  North  "  and  "  Northwest  "  Districts.  In  other  connections 
the  last  was  generally  known  as  "  Dart  Corner."  Another  called  the  "  Northeast  "  District 
was  established  in  1796.  This  was  otherwise  known  as  "  Nash  Corner  "  or  "  Nash  Town."  In 
1805,  Samuel  Whitney,  Silvanus  Hayward,  John  Nash,  Samuel  Bill,  Benjamin  Ware,  and  Jesse 
Dart  were 


%g,    s,,'^- 


6-7 


SCHOOLS.  129 

impoward  to  Call    School  meeting[s]  in  order  [to]  Establish  Schools  in  the  Several  Destricts  in  this  town  — 
The  year  following,  the  town  Chose  Sam1.  Bill  Dudley  Smith  Ebenr.  Bill  Berzeleel  Mack  David  Blish  a  com- 
mittee to  divide  the  town  into  school  districts. 

This  seems  to  have  been  the  first  definite  bounding  of  the  several  districts.  The  following 
is  the  report  of  the  Committee  :  — 

Ebenezer  Kilburn  Iddo  Kilburn  Ebenezer  Bill  Ebenezer  Bill  Jun.  Eleazar  Wilcox  Obadiah  Wilcox  Benjamin 
Ware  Samuel  Crandall  Pelatiah  Pease  Jun.  Jonathan  Pease  Samuel  Foster  Jonathan  Adams  Robert  L.  Hurd 

The  farms  which  the  above  named  do  now  occupy  is  to  contain  the  south  district  — 

John  Mark  William  Mark  Samuel  Bill  John  Ellis  Joel  Wilson  Silas  Woods  Jonathan  Church  James  Grimes 
David  Fuller  Daniel  Beverstock  Turner  White  Solomon  Woods  Stephen  Griswold  Henry  Kindrick  Stephen 
White  John  Bingham  Zenas  Bingham  Simeon  Taylor  David  Blish  Josiah  Hammond  Aaron  Hammond  Aaron 
Hammond  Jun.  John  Hammond  Jedidiah  Carpenter  Ebenezer  Isham 

The  farms  which  the  above  named  do  now  occupy  is  to  contain  the  middle  district 

Timothy  Dart  Jesse  Dart  Eli  Thayer  Elijah  Bond  Moses  Ware  Elijah  Ware  Jesse  Jaquith  Josiah  Hendy 
William  Baxter  Joshua  Isham  Asa  Wing  James  Kingsbury  Moses  Ware  Jun.  Bezeleel  Mack  Samuel  Mark  Samuel 
Isham  John  Borden 

The  farms  which  the  above  named  do  now  occupy  is  to  contain  the  northwest  district 

Jehiel  Holdridge  Joseph  Taylor  Sam'.  Whitney  Justus  Chapin  Daniel  Convas  Jonathan  Clark  John  Dart 
Solomon  Mack  James  Ballard  Dudley  Smith  Solomon  Smith  Augustus  Bigalow  Luther  Homles  [Holmes]  David 
Thompson  Sylvanus  Hayward  Joseph  Plumblv  Israel  Loveland  Benjamin  Hosmer  Claudius  D.  Hayward!  David 
Bill  Stephen  Bond  Elisha  Bond  Lemuel  Bingham  Thomas  Bedding 

The  farms  which  the  above  named  do  now  occupy  is  to  contain  the  north  district 

Benjamin  Thompson  John  Nash  Paul  Farnsworth  Maturin  Guillo  Moses  Farusworth  Samuel  Cory  Levi 
Blood. 

The  farms  which  the  above  named  do  now  occupy  is  to  contain  the  northeast  district. 

The  town  adopted  the   report,  after  transferring  Robert   L.   Hurd  from  the   south  to  the 

middle  district.     In  1807,  Luther  Holmes  was  transferred   to  the   northeast  district,  and  Levi 

Blood  was  allowed  to  lay  out  his  school  money  "  where  he  can  be  best  benefited."     Reference  is 

here  made  to  the  "  Union  District "  known  as  "  Leominster  Corner,"  to   which   in   1817   it   was 

voted  to  set  off  Levi  Blood  and  John  Withington  for  ten  years.     In  1819,  the  widow  Ames  was 

allowed  to   pay  her  school   money  to  the   same   district.     Again  in  1828,  Levi    Blood,  Abner 

Raymond,  and  Franklin  Barker  were  allowed  "  a  district  by  themselves."     In  1847,  these  farms 

were  restored  to  No.  5,  but  on  petition  of  inhabitants  of  both  Marlow  and  Gilsum,  the  Selectmen 

in  1848,  transferred  the  Blood  farm  from  No.  5  in  Gilsum  to  No.  5  in  Marlow.     In  1828,  Dudley 

Smith,  Israel  B.  Loveland,  Ebenezer  Bill,  David   Bill,  and  Asa  Nash  were   appointed  "  to  make 

any  alterations  which  may  be  deemed  expedient  respecting  the  limits  of  the  several  school 

districts  in  said  town  and  to  define  and  establish  the  limits  of  the  same."     The  only  essential 

change  made  by  this  Committee  was  in  the  line  between  No.  2  and  No.  5  which  they  established 

"  by  the  line  of  Solomon  Mack's  and  Daniel  Converse  farms."     In  1835,  Eseck  T.  Wilson,  E.  K. 

Webster,   Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  Allen  Butler,  Benjamin  Corey  and  Abner  Raymond  were  a 

Committee  to  make  alterations  in   School  Districts.     They  reported  the  next  year,  making  two 

new  districts,  by  dividing  Nos.  1  and  2.     No.  6  was  to  consist  of  the   farms  occupied  by  John 

Livermore,  Jacob  Pulley,  George  W.  Hammond,  John  Hammond,  Levi  Isham,  Eseck  T.  Wilson, 

and  the  widow  Ruthy  U.  Isham,  which   is  substantially  the   same  as  at  present.     The  division 

which  they  made  of  No.  2  was  unsatisfactory,  and  the  following  year  a  committee  was  chosen 

"  to  define  the   bounds  of  the  several  School  Districts."     This  Committee  consisted  of  Aaron 

Day,  Eliphaiet  K.  Webster,  lddo  Kilburn,  James  Pickering,  Israel   B.    Loveland,  George  W. 

Hammond,  Luther  Abbot,  and  Asa  Nash.     The   only   important  part  of  their  action  was   in 

establishing  the  bounds  of  District  No.  7  as  follows  :  — 

Bounded  on  the  west  .  .  on  the  east  and  south  lines  of  James  Bolster's  farm  until  it  strieks  the  road  thence 
on  the  road  until  it  strieks  Luther  Mark's  north  east  cornier,  thence  south  on  said  Mark's  and  Amherst  Hayward's 
east  line  to  Sullivan  line.  .  .  on  the  north  by  Alstead  line,  on  the  east  by  the  east  line  of  land  owned  by  David 
Convers  Solomon  Mack  Andrew  A  [J]  Howard  Orlando  Mack's  home  farm,  and  John  Thompson,  on  the  South 
by  Sullivan  line  — 

it 


130  GILSUM. 

It  was  voted  to  give  the  old  school  house  to  No.  7.  There  was  evidently  considerable 
dissatisfaction,  as  the  subject  was  brought  before  the  town  every  year  without  success  till  1840, 
when  on  petition  of  some  of  the  inhabitants  of  No.  2,  the  Selectmen  proceeded  "  to  establish  and 
define  the  boundaries  .  .  in  the  manner  and  form  by  law  prescribed."  They  however  made 
no  essential  changes,  but  only  described  the  boundaries  more  exactly. 

In  1844,  a  slight  change  was  made  in  the  line  between  Nos.  1  and  3,  making  it  the  south 
line  of  Lots  No.  5  in  the  several  ranges.  In  1846,  James  Bolster's  farm  was  transferred  to 
No.  7,  but  in  1865,  the  same  farm,  now  owned  by  C.  B.  Hayward,  was  restored  to  No.  2. 

In  1852,  on  petition  of  several  of  the  citizens,  the  Selectmen  defined  the  districts  by  record- 
ing the  exact  boundaries,  making  no  changes  from  the  lines  already  given. 

In  1856,  James  Rawson's  farm  was  transferred  from  No.  4  to  No.  2.  Since  then  several 
efforts  have  been  made  to  have  the  town  re-districted  but  without  effect.  In  1874,  a  proposition 
to  abolish  the  School  Districts  was  rejected,  and  "  all  things  continue  as  they  were."  Probably 
no  one  change  could  accomplish  so  much  for  our  schools  as  the  abolition  of  Districts,  bringing 
the  whole  town  under  one  efficient  system  of  grading.  The  District  system  has  been  a  curse  to  the 
schools  of  New  Hampshire  in  many  ways.  One  result  is  that  the  schools  are  frequently  so  small 
as  to  be  very  unprofitable.  At  present  in  Gilsum,  one  district  has  only  seven  pupils,  and  another 
only  five,  and  as  the  last  has  the  same  number  of  old  bachelors,  the  prospect  is  far  from 
encouraging. 

The  first  School  Houses  were  probably  built  in  1794,  when  we  find   the  following  record  :  — 

Voted  to  Raise  one  hundred  and  twenty  ft  to  Buld  four  School  houses  in  the  town  one  in  Each  District 
Chose  Capt  holdredg  James  Ballard  timothy  Dart  Jesse  Dart  Capt  kilburn  David  Adams  David  Blish  Samuel  Bill 
Capt  Fuller  a  Comette  to  Serv  the  Destricks  for  Belding  Sd  houses 

The  first  School  House  in  District  No.  1  stood  on  the  east  of  the  road  very  near  where  Mr. 
Loiselle's  shop  now  stands.  (Map  52.)  In  1819,  another  was  built  on  the  west  of  the  road  10  or 
15  rods  further  north.  (Map  54.)  In  1850,  this  was  burned,  and  the  next  season  the  present 
house  was  built  near  Vessel  Rock,  being  located  by  a  committee  from  the  other  districts. 
(Map  76.)  The  first  School  House  in  District  No.  2  was  north  of  the  road  running  towards  C.  B. 
Hayward's,  and  a  few  rods  east  of  Geo.  C.  Hubbard's  house.  (Map  366.)  In  1S08,  the 
Treasurer's  book  shows  a  tax  of  $224.61  assessed  "  on  the  north  school  Destrict,"  from  which  it 
seems  a  School  House  must  have  been  built  that  year.  This  was  the  second  one  in  this  district, 
and  stood  on  the  north  side  of  the  road  by  the  turn  south  of  Mrs.  Cram's.  (Map  367.)  It 
was  probably  about  this  time,  that  the  school  was  kept  by  Elisheba  Dort  in  her  father's  house, 
now  occupied  by  Chilion  Mack,  who  remembers  going;  to  school  there,  and  that  she  had  an  hour- 
glass to  mark  the  time.  This  School  House  was  occupied  till  the  district  was  divided  in  1836. 
That  winter,  the  chamber  at  the  west  end  of  Dea.  Kingsbury's  house  was  used  for  the  school, 
which  was  taught  by  Aaron  Day,  Jr.  (Chap.  31.)  The  same  room  was  used  for  the  school 
several  terms,  and  afterwards  a  room  in  Capt.  Taylor's  old  Tannery,  till  1843,  when  the  present 
house  was  built  above  the  village,  (Map  373,)  where  it  was  located  by  a  committee  from  other 
parts  of  the  town. 

In  District  No.  3,  the  first  School  House  stood  near  the  spot  now  used  for  the  same  purpose. 
(Map  355.)  This  was  burned  about  1816,  and  the  school  was  kept  for  a  time  in  Major  Bill's 
old  house  on  the  north  of  the  road.  (Chap.  32.)  In  1820,  another  School  House  was  built  on 
the  old  spot.  This  remained  till  1847,  when  the  present  house  was  built.  Samuel  Woodward 
was  the  prime  mover  in  the  enterprise,  and  it  has  been  ever  since  the  best  School  House  in  town. 


SCHOOLS.  131 

In  the  tornado  of  1877,  it  was  lifted  from  the  foundations  and  turned  one  quarter  round  without 
serious  injury.      (Chap.  26  ) 

In  District  No.  4,  the  School  House  stood  on  the  small  triangle  between  the  roads  in  front  of 
David  A.  Roundy's  house.  (Map  130. )  In  1829,  the  present  house  known  as  "  the  Brick  School 
House  "  was  built,  (Map  359,)  the  brick  being  made  at  Win.  Kingsbury's  brick  yard.     (Chap.  23.) 

District  No.  5  had  a  large  log  School  House,  north  of  the  road  a  little  beyond  A.  B.  Nash's 
present  residence.  (Map  375.)  This  was  probably  built  about  the  beginning  of  the  present 
century,  and  remained  in  use  until  1846,  when  the  present  house  was  built.     (Map  376.) 

District  No.  6  was  set  off  from  Nos.  1  and  4  in  1836.  The  school  was  kept  for  several  years 
in  the  old  Blish  house,  on  the  place  where  Enos  Cross  now  resides  The  School  House  now  in 
use  was  built  in  1841.     (  Map  67. ) 

District  No.  7  was  also  set  off  in  1836.  The  school  was  kept  for  several  seasons  in  the  ell 
part  of  Chilion  Mack's  house,  then  running  towards  the  west,  instead  of  south  as  now.  In  1844, 
they  built  the  School  House  near  Martin  Bates's.      (Map  374. ) 

Of  school  apparatus  the  town  has  almost  none.  A  few  outline  maps,  and  perhaps  in  some 
districts,  blocks  to  explain  Cube  Root  are  about  all.  But  there  are  signs  of  progress.  At  the 
annual  meeting  in  March.  1879.  the  town  voted  to  purchase  seven  Unabridged  Dictionaries,  one 
for  each  district.     No  wiser  or  mure  honorable  vote  stands  on  our  records. 

In  addition  to  the  public  schools,  there  have  been  occasional  "  select  schools  "  in  nearly  every 
district.  Several  "High  Schools"  have  also  been  held  in  the  village.  The  list  cannot  be 
exactly  given.  The  first  wis  in  the  Fall  of  1834,  and  the  following  Spring.  It  was  kept  in  the 
Congregational  Vestry  by  Jonathan  Hall,  then  a  student  in  Amherst  College. 

Pour  years  after,  George  W.  Ash  kept  a  High  School  in  what  is  now  Chandler's  Hall.  He 
was  afterwards  pastor  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  Westmoreland.  The  next  year  a  young 
man  began  a  school,  bin  gave  it  up  on  account  of  small  attendance. 

Rev.  James  Tisdale  kept  a  High  School  in  the  Vestry  in  1843-4,  and  perhaps  afterwards. 
.Mrs.  Alice  Adams  also  had  a  school  in  the  same  room  for  several  terms. 

A  Oilman  and  also  a  Pratt  taught  still  later  in  Chandler's  Hall. 

SINGING   SCHOOLS. 
"Music  hath  charms  to  soothe  the  savage  breast." 

Singing  in  early  times  was  much  the  same  in  Gilsum  as  elsewhere.  At  first,  all  who  could 
sing,  or  thought  they  could,  sang  in  the  congregation  as  the  "  Psalm  "  was  "  lined  out"  by  dea- 
con or  minister.  Later,  probably  as  early  as  the  dedication  of  the  Meeting  House  in  1794,  the 
singing  was  conducted  by  a  large  choir  led  by  a  bass-viol.  Everybody  has  been  made  familiar 
with  the  old  tunes  and  style  of  singing  through  "Father  Kemp"  and  his  imitators.  It  must  be 
confessed  that  modern  church  music,  in  small  towns,  is  thin  and  meagre  compared  with  the  rich- 
ness of  those  old  tunes  sung  with  genuine  zeal,  with  all  their  marvelous  fugues,  and  the  peculiar 
sweetness  of  a  good  "counter."  The  bass-viol  was  played  by  Silvanus  Hayward,  and  it  is 
remembered  Squire  Hammond  frequently  exchanged  with  him,  one  playing  in  the  forenoon,  and 
the  other  in  the  afternoon.  Amherst  Hayward  afterwards  played  the  bass-viol  in  the  choir  for 
nearly  or  quite  forty  years. 

Singing  schools  were  early  introduced.  Benoni  Wright,  brother  of  Gen.  Daniel  Wright,  was 
one  of  the  first  singing  masters.  He  had  a  fine  tenor  voice  of  unusual  sweetness,  and  taught 
many  winters.  Silvanus  Hayward,  Squire  Hammond,  Oliver  Pease,  David  Brigham,  Selini 
Frost  of  Sullivan,  and  a  Mr.  Warren  from  Dublin  are  also  in  the  list   of  music  teachers  in   Gil- 


132  GILSUM. 

sum.  In  1813,  and  again  in  1816,  the  town  was  asked  to  do  something  "to  encourage  and 
support  a  singing  school,"  but  dismissed  the  article. 

The  modern  methods  as  taught  in  Mason's  Manual  were  first  introduced  here  by  Sumner 
and  Levi  Rust  of  Alstead,  in  1838  and  1839.  Gilman  C.  Sanborn  of  Windsor  followed  in 
1842-3-4.  Alfred  Partridge  of  Alstead  taught  several  winters  about  1847-9.  Moses  Twitchell 
and  a  Mr.  Hutchins  were  here  soon  after.  George  W.  Foster  taught  several  winters,  before 
1860.  So  much  interest  was  awakened  at  this  period  that  for  a  time  two  schools  were  sustained 
by  rival  parties,  the  other  being  in  charge  of  a  Mr.  Houston.  Subsequently,  singing  schools 
were  kept  here  by  a  Mr.  Gilpa  trick,  Sylvester  Little  of  Antrim,  Charles  W.  Bingham,  and 
George  K.  Nichols.  In  the  winter  of  1876-7,  Charles  H.  Scoville  of  Walpole  was  employed  for  a 
few  weeks,  and  in  1878-9,  S.  F.  Merrill  of  Keene  had  a  large  singing  class  in  the  Town  Hall. 
In  the  Summer  of  1879,  Prof.  David  Batchellor,  an  Englishman  residing  in  Boston,  Mass.,  while 
spending  his  vacation  in  Gilsum,  gave  several  free  lessons  in  singing,  introducing  the  "  tonic 
sol-fa  system."  The  class  thus  started  was  taken  by  Thomas  Charmbury,  Jr.,  and  continued  with 
much  success  through  the  Fall  and  Winter. 

It  is  to  be  hoped  the  time  is  approaching  when  Vocal  Music  will  have  a  place  beside  Geog- 
raphy and  Grammar  among  the  required  studies  in  our  public  schools. 


CHAPTER     XXII. 

LIBRARIES   AND  LYCEUMS. 


In  molding  the  character  of  any  place,  the  influence  of  Libraries  and  Lyceums  is  second 
only  to  that  of  Churches  and  Schools.  Libraries  and  Literary  .Societies  properly  managed  serve 
to  refine  and  elevate  the  tone  of  society.  They  are  worth  more  than  can  be  estimated  in  money. 
No  man  is  worthy  of  more  honor  as  a  public  benefactor,  than  he  who  founds  a  good  Public 
Library.  It  purifies  morals,  restrains  vice,  refines  the  home,  kindles  honorable  ambition, 
inspires  hope,  stimulates  to  activity,  and  broadens  and  develops  true  manhood.  A  good  Debating 
Society  strengthens  the  intellect,  sharpens  the  logical  powers,  creates  tact,  and  often  awakens 
even  the  apparently  dull  and  stupid  to  a  fair  amount  of  zeal  and  energy. 

A  Town  Library  was  in  existence  here  in  the  early  part  of  the  present  century.  It  was 
probably  begun  about  179o.  Shares  were  one  dollar  each.  It  consisted  largely  of  the  standard 
works  of  that  day,  such  as  Belknap's  History  of  New  Hampshire,  Josephus's  Works,  Burditt's 
Sermons,  Ossian's  Poems,  Goldsmith's  Histories,  and  the  like.  About  thirty  years  after  its 
organization,  it  was  decided  to  distribute  the  books  among  the  shareholders.  A  few  of  them 
are  still  to  be  found  in  some  of  the  older  families  of  the  place. 

Nov.  30,  1831,  a  meeting  was  held  at  Stephen  Day's  to  organize  a  "  Gilsum  Universalist 
Library  Society."  The  organization  was  completed  Dec.  6,  by  the  adoption  of  a  Constitution  and 
By-Laws.  The  fee  for  membership  was  one  dollar,  with  a  provision  for  an  annual  tax  of  twenty- 
five  cents  on  a  share.  Fifty-six  volumes  were  obtained  that  year,  of  which  nearly  half  were  some- 
what theological  and  religious,  favoring  the  peculiar  views  indicated  by  the  name  adopted.     A  few 


LIBRARIES  AND  LYCEUMS.  133 

volumes;  were  added  each  year  till  the  whole  number  reached  110.  After  the  first,  they  were  of 
a  general  character,  consisting  almost  entirely  of  History,  Biography,  and  Travels.  The  records 
show  only  the  routine  business  of  annual  meetings  till  Dec.  6,  1845,  when  it  was  "Voted  to 
strike  out  the  word  Universalist  and  substitute  the  word  Union  in  the  constitution  of  the  society." 
This  was  doubtless  done  to  enlarge  the  membership,  but  met  with  only  slight  success.  In  1847, 
the  Directors  were  "  instructed  to  dispose  of  such  Books  now  in  the  Library,  as  in  their  opinion 
are  not  beneficial  to  be  kept  in  the  Library."  The  last  record  is  of  the  annual  meeting  Dec.  5 
1848,  at  which  time  sixty-four  cents  were  reported  in  the  Treasury.  Subsequently,  some  of  the 
leading  members  took  away  portions  of  the  Library.  The  remaining  volumes  are  in  the  hands  of 
Mrs.  Sarah  T.  Loveland,  widow  of  the  last  Librarian.  The  whole  number  of  different  members 
of  this  Society  was  forty-three.     Only  six  are  supposed  to  be  now  living,  viz. :  — 

Otis  Ammidon,  William  Banks.  Roswell  G.  Bennett.  David  Bill,  John  Hammond,  Hartley  Thurston,  of  whom 
three  are  now  residents  of  Gilsum. 

Presidents  :  Israel  B.  Loveland.  George  W.  Hammond,  Jesse  Jaquith,  Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  Calvin  May, 
Stephen  Foster,  Jr.,  Aaron  Day,  Hartley  Thurston,  Nathan  Ellis. 

Librarians :  Daniel  Day,  Jr.,  Franklin  W.  Day.  Allen  Butler,  Levi  Gates,  Aaron  Day,  Israel  B.  Loveland. 

About  1844,  through  the  efforts  of  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  "  the  Ministerial  and  Congregational 
Church  Library  "  was  started.  It  was  kept  at  the  Parsonage,  for  the  use  of  the  minister  and  the 
families  connected  with  the  Congregational  Society.  It  consists  of  about  one  hundred  volumes. 
The  last  addition  was  made  in  1854,  by  a  subscription  of  about  fifteen  dollars.  It  pertains  almost 
entirely  to  theological  and  religious  subjects,  and  has  been  very  little  used. 

The  Sabbath  Schools  here  have  had  libraries  such  as  are  usually  found  in  small  country  towns. 

At  present  the  town  is  almost  entirely  destitute  of  facilities  of  access  to  good  reading.  No 
opportunity  exists  to  become  acquainted  with  the  standard  literature  of  the  day,  save  to  those 
who  are  able  to  buy  for  themselves. 

In  1812,  a  society  designed  especially  for  young  men  was  organized,   called  a  "  Moral  and 

Literary  Society."     The  records  have  not  been  found.     It  required  its  members  to  abstain  from 

drunkenness  and  profanity.     Meetings  were  held  monthly  at  Smith's  Hall,  and  afterwards  at 

Dea.  Pease's.     The  fee  for  membership  was  a  "  ninepence."     The  exercises  consisted  of  written 

essays  and  addresses,  and  probably  some  discussions.     It  is  remembered  that  the  list  of  original 

members  was  nearly  as  follows  :  — 

Justus  and  Vestus  C'hapin,  Elisha  S.  and  Samuel  Fish,  Clark  and  James  Hudson,  Lyman  and  Russell  Hurd, 
Obadiah  Pease,  Edmund,  Eleazer,  and  Lumund  Wilcox. 

The  first  President  was  "  Squire  Pease,"  and  the  Secretary,   Elisha   S.  Pish.     The   first  annual 

report  written  by  the  Secretary  has  been  found.     There  were  then  twenty-seven  members.     The 

report  laments  that  a  "  dull  heartless  stupidity,  a  death-like  apathy  universally  pervades  the 

members.     No  life,  enterprise  or  activity  is  to  be  found  among  us."     How  long  this  Society  kept 

up  its  existence  is  not  known.     It  gradually  died  out  from  neglect. 

The  first  Literary  Society  or  Lyceum  in  this  town  of  which  we  have  the  records,  was  formed 
in  1833.     The  record  begins,  as  follows  :  — 

At  a  meeting  of  the  citizens  of  Gilsum  at  Messrs  Day's  Hall  (now  Chandler's  Hall)  Nov.  16,  1833  to  consider 
the  expediency  of  forming  a  debating  Society  —  voted  that  it  is  expedient,  and  made  choice  of  Jehiel  Day  for  Mod 
erator  and  David  Brigham  Clerk.  Appointed  John  Fletcher,  David  Brigham  &  H.  G.  Howe  a  Committee  to 
draft  bye-laws  and  present  at  next  meeting  —  also  to  prepare  an  address  on  the  utility  of  the  debating  system. 

Made  choice  of  John  Fletcher  for  President 
of  Jehiel  Day  for  V.  President 
&  David  Brigham  Secretary. 
as  the  officers  of  this 

Voted  to  meet  again  next  Saturday  evening  at  t>  o'clock. 

At  the  next  meeting  a  Constitution  was  adopted  providing  for  membership  on  payment  of  25 


134  GILSUM. 

cents  and  subscribing  to  the  Constitution.  The  only  exercise  provided  for  was  the  discussion  of 
some  question  previously  chosen.  This  was  soon  found  to  be  insufficient,  as  in  about  a  month, 
it  was  voted  to  admit  written  compositions.  Judges  were  at  first  appointed  to  ;'  decide  the 
debate  according  to  the  weight  of  the  arguments."  This  plan  probably  failed  to  secure  har- 
mony, as  it  was  soon  abandoned.  One  rule  forbade  the  admission  of  any  but  members  to  the 
meetings.  This  was  soon  amended  so  as  to  admit  ladies  once  a  month,  and  the  public  once  a 
month.  This  Society  had  evidently  a  practical  aim  in  the  subjects  introduced,  for  while  there 
are  occasionally  the  old  stock  questions  of  Bonaparte  and  Washington,  the  abolition  of  Capital 
Punishment,  and  the  like,  we  find  more  having  immediate  reference  to  Gilsuni  affairs.  The 
first  question  was. 

Will  the  contemplated  Road  from  Keene  to  Newport  through  this  place  be  beneficial  or  detrimental  to  the 
Town  at  large  ?  Another  question  was,  Which  woidd  appear  the  most  agreeable  to  a  traveler,  a  clean,  neat  street 
through  this  village,  or  as  it  is  at  the  present  day  ? 

This  Society  continued  its  meetings,  except  during  the  summer  months,  every  week  till  Dec. 
6,  1834,  when  it  was  "  Voted  that  this  Society  be  dissolved  without  day."'  The  Presidents 
were  John  Fletcher,  Jehiel  Day,  I.  B.  Loveland,  C.  H.  Cummings,  David  M.  Smith,  Wm.  Camp- 
bell, Ezra  Webster,  and  H.  G.  Howe.  The  list  of  members  includes  most  of  the  then  active 
citizens  who  lived  within  convenient  distance,  besides  some  from  the  neighboring  towns.  More 
than  forty  of  the  67  members  have  already  deceased  and  only  three  are  aiow  residents  of  Gilsum, 
viz.,  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  John  C.  Guillow,  and  Chilion  Mack. 

In  the  Fall  of  1842.  the  "  Gilsum  Lyceum  "  was  organized.  The  first  record  finds  it  already 
in  operation,  and  is  as  follows  :  — 

Dec.  23  1842  The  members  of  the  Gilsum  Lyceum  Met  at  D.  II.  Willson's  agreeable  to  pi'evious  adjournment 
and  was  called  to  order  by  the  President  and  the  following  business  transacted 

1"'  Voted  to  defer  discussion  until  next  meeting. 

2d  Messrs  Tisdale  &  Dr.  Hammond  introduced  a  plan  whereby  we  might  obtain  the  early  history  of  this  town 
Also  that  the  annals  of  this  town  be  kept  hereafter. 

It  was  resolved  to  carry  the  same  into  effect  by  choosing  the  following  Officers  Viz 

Dr.  Geo.  W.  Hammond,  Historian. 
Mr.  Amherst  Havward  Annalist 
& 

Messrs.  Lemuel  Bingham,  J.  (j.  A.  Ware,  I.  B.  Loveland,  O.  G.  Hammond,  Samuel  Isham  Jr.  Amherst  Hay- 
ward  and  Davis  II.  Willson  Were  chosen  a  committee  to  gather  Statistics  &c. 

Rev.  Mr.  Tisdale,  Dr.  Hammond.  Mr.  Amherst  Hayward  &  Kimball  Metcalf  were  requested  to  propose  ques- 
tions for  the  use  of  the  aforesaid  Committee  on  Statistics  &c. 

3d  Voted  the  historian  have  power  to  fill  all  vacancies  that  may  occur. 

4th  Voted  that  Mr.  A.  Hayward  present  at  the  first  meeting  held  in  Jan.  1843  a  picture  (or  description)  of  this 
town  as  it  now  is. 

5th  Voted  the  next  meeting  be  held  in  the  vestry  of  Congregational  Meetiug  house  Dec.  29th  at  six  o*clock 
P.M. 

D.  H.  Willson  Sec'y. 

The  "  picture  "  above  spoken  of  was  presented  Jan.  5,  1843,  and  is  given  substantially  in 
Chap.  24.  Out  of  this  historical  movement  came  the  verses  by  Dr.  Hammond.  (Appendix  G.) 
He  also  collected  some  materials  pertaining  to  the  early  history,  which  have  been  furnished  by 
bis  son  for  use  in  writing  this  book. 

There  was  more  real  work  done  by  this  Lyceum  than  by  any  that  preceded  or  followed. 
There  were  prepared  and  read  20  numbers  of  a  paper  called  firsl  ••  The  People's  Organ."  After 
three  numbers,  the  name  was  changed  to  "  The  Gilsum  Pioneer."  It  was  also  voted  that  these 
papers  should  be  deposited  for  safe  keeping  in  the  hands  of  the  Secretary.  Most  of  them  have 
thus  been  preserved  and  are  in  the  hands  of  Joseph  M.  Chapin.  Lectures  were  also  given 
by  some  of  the  members.  Rev.  Mr.  Tisdale  gave  two,  and  Joseph  M.  Chapin  and  Amherst  Hay- 
ward one  each.     Kimball  Metcalf  gave  two  Lectures  on  Phrenology  with  practical  illustrations 


LIBRARIES  AND  LYCEUMS.  135 

from  which   he  became  generally  known   in  town  as  "  Bump  Metcalf."     Some  Lectures  from 
abroad  were  given.     One  on  Phrenology  by  a  Mr.  Nichols,  and  one  on  Temperance  by  a  Mr. 

Sanborn. 

The  editors  of  the  paper  so  far  as  recorded  were  Kimball  Metcalf,  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  Dr.  G.  W.  Hammond, 
Geo.  W.  Newman,  J.  Q.  A.  Ware,  Amherst  Hayward,  Lemuel  Bingham,  Hartley  Thurston,  Otis  G.  Hammond, 
Calvin  May,  Jr.,  David  Brigham,  Charles  T.  Wetherby,  Samuel  Woodward,  and  Joseph  M.  Chapin. 

The  Presidents,  except  the  first  who  is  not  named,  were  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  Charles  T.  Wetherby,  William 
Campbell,  J.  Q.  A.  Ware,  and  Lemuel  Bingham. 

As  in  the  old  Debating  Society,  many  of  the  questions  discussed  were  of  the  most  practical 

character  such  as  the  following :  — 

Is  it  advisable  for  the  people  of  Gilsnm  to  procure  a  town  farm  for  the  residence  and  support  of  paupers  ? 
Would  the  prosperity  of  the  inhabitants  in  Gilsum  be  promoted  by  the  extension  of  a  railroad  to  Keene  ? 

A  Lyceum  conducted  in  this  practical  and  laborious  manner,  by  the  most  prominent  citizens 
of  the  town,  could  not  fail  to  exert  a  valuable  influence  in  educating  and  stimulating  the  minds 
of  old  and  young.  Seventeen  of  the  24  members  are  already  dead,  and  only  two  are  now  living 
in  Gilsum,  viz.,  Joseph  M.  Chapin  and  George  W.  Newman. 

Nov.  27,  1844,  there  was  a  re-organization  under  the  same  name  with  a  new  Constitution,  A. 

P.  Hemenway  being  the  first  President,  and  Geo.  W.  Newman,  Secretary.     It  was  very  much  on 

the  same  basis  as  before,  except  that  the  fee  for  membership  was  reduced  from  25  to  10  cents, 

and  a  new  President  was  chosen   each  week.     The  paper  was  called  "  The  Evening  Star,"  of 

which  there  were  issued  five   numbers  by  Asa   Withington,  A.  P.  Hemenway,  J.  Q.  A.  Ware, 

George  Webster,  and  George  W.  Newman.     For  some  reason,  which  does  not  appear,  the  Society 

failed  to  meet  after  Jan.  8,1845.    Of  its  16  members,  ten  are  dead  and  three  still  reside  in  town, 

viz.,  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  A.  J   Howard,  and  George  W.  Newman. 

Nov.  11  1848  Agreeable  to  previous  notice  those  interested  in  forming  a  Lvceum  met  at  Ezra  Webster's 
Hall.     D.  S.  Ware  in  the  chair. 

A  Constitution  was  adopted  with  the  name  "  Gilsum  Young  People's  Lyceum."  George 
Hammond  was  chosen  President,  and  Silvanus  Hayward,  Secretary.  Meetings  were  held  through 
the  Winter,  sometimes  in  the  different  School  Houses,  and  latterly  in  the  Methodist  Hall. 

March  15,  1849,  it  was  voted  to  adjourn  sine  die.  This  was  the  first  Lyceum  that  admitted 
ladies  as  active,  members.  It  was  not  however  a  great  success  in  this  respect.  An  effort  was 
made  to  secure  their  services  in  editing  "  The  Evening  Star,"  but  only  one  number  was  read  by 
ladies.  This  was  by  Christiana  A.  Spaulding  (then  teaching  here,)  and  Sarah  E.  Horton.  AH 
others,  who  were  invited,  declined  the  service,  and  the  remaining  editors  were  Benjamin  Hitch- 
cock, George  W.  Foster,  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  and  A.  P.  Hemenway,  making  five  numbers  in  all. 
The  questions  discussed  were  more  general  than  formerly,  the  most  practical  question  for  im- 
mediate application  being  the  following  :  — 

Ought  young  Ladies  to  associate  with  ybuug  Gentlemen  of  intemperate  habits  ? 

The  Presidents,  after  the  first,  were  Benjamin  Hitchcock,  Harvey  B.  May,  Roswell  W.  Silsby, 
and  David  S.  Ware. 

Of  the  44  members  17  have  died,  and  only  eight  now  reside  in  Gilsum,  viz.  :  — 

Joseph  M.  Chapin,  Mary  L.  Dort  (now  Mrs.  C.  B.  Hayward.)  Aaron  D.  Hammond,  C.  B.  Hayward,  Silvanus 
Hayward,  James  C.  Isham,  Solomon  Mack,  and  Elbridge  Smith. 

This  was  the  last   Lyceum  of  which  there  is  any  record.     Attention  has  since  been  given 

mainly  to  Temperance  organizations.     (Chap.  19.) 


136  GILSUM. 

CHAPTER     XXIII. 

INDUSTRIES. 
"  In  all  labor  there  is  profit." 

Gilsum  has  no  doubt  had  its  share  of  shiftless  loafers,  but  has  always  been  free  from  that  far 
more  despisable  class,  who  having  gorged  themselves  with  the  fruit  of  others'  toil,  have  settled 
down  into  luxurious  ease  to  enjoy  their  ill-gotten  gains.  No  one  here  has  become  so  enervated 
by  wealth,  as  to  rest  contented  with  no  profitable  employment. 

Farming  stands  first  among  all  the  industries  of  the  place,  —  first  in  order  of  time,  and  first 
in  the  number  of  persons  engaged  in  it.  Though  the  soil  is  for  the  most  part.  hard,  heavy,  cold 
and  stubborn,  yet  persevering  labor  on  our  hills  and  along  our  valleys  has  rewarded  four  genera- 
tions of  diligent  husbandmen,  always  with  a  comfortable  living,  frequently  with  easy  competence, 
and  occasionally  with  extensive  wealth.  The  most  valuable  farm  products  are  hay,  apples,  and 
maple  sugar, —  from  five  to  ten  tons  of  the  latter  being  annually  produced.  Further  particulars 
will  be  found  in  the  Chapter  on  Census  Returns. 

In  January,  1878,  a  Farmers'  Club  was  organized  and  has  sustained  meetings  about  once  in 
two  weeks.  A  manuscript  paper  has  been  started,  and  much  has  been  done  through  lectures  and 
discussions  to  stimulate  the  members  to  greater  zeal  and  better  methods  in  the  various  opera- 
tions of  agriculture.  Two  very  successful  Town  Fairs  were  held  in  1878  and  1879.  The  Presi- 
dents of  the  Club  have  been  Daniel  W.  Bill  and  George  H.  Carpenter ;  the  Secretary,  Oscar  J. 
Wilson.     For  1880  the  President  is  George  W.  Newman  ;  the  Secretary,  Charles  W.  Bingham. 

The  natural  features  of  Gilsum  have  specially  adapted  it  to  manufacturing  enterprises.  The 
river  falls  some  three  hundred  feet  in  its  passage  through  the  town,  thus  affording  a  mill 
privilege  almost  every  quarter  of  a  mile.  Many  of  the  brooks,  also,  are  suitable  to  carry  mills  a 
part  of  the  year.     Hence  it  happens  the  whole  life  of  the  place  depends  upon  its  manufacturing. 

First  of  all,  the  settlers  needed 

GRIST-MILL-'. 

The  first  one  was  built  by  Aaron  Chapin,  probably  before  1765,  where  the  mill  now  stands 
below  Shaw's  corner  in  Surry.  The  first  within  the  present  limits  of  Gilsum  was  built  by  Elisha 
Mack  and  his  brother  Solomon  about  1776,  near  the  Stone  Bridge.  (Map  100.)  This  soon 
became  a  place  of  great  resort,  people  coming  from  the  towns  above  as  far  as  Camden,  (now 
Washington,')  often  bringing  their  grists  upon  hand-sleds,  or  on  their  backs.  This  mill  was  kept 
running  for  about  75  years.  The  next  grist-mill  was  built  about  half-a-mile  down  the  river, 
(Map  104,)  in  1802.  by  David  Fuller  and  Stephen  White.  Mr.  White  sold  out  his  share  the 
next  year,  and  in  1806,  Capt.  Fuller  sold  to  Daniel  Beverstock.  Aaron  Loveland  afterwards 
owned  it,  from  whom  the  hill  is  still  named.     He  left  in  1834,  and  the  mill  was  no  longer  used. 

About  1853,  A.  D.  Towne  put  a  small  set  of  stones  into  the  old  Starch  Factory,  and  Davis 
H.  Wilson  carried  on  grinding  here,  some  three  or  four  years.  In  1857,  A.  B.  Nash  built  a 
grist-mill  on  the  Nash  Brook,  some  twenty  rods  northeast  of  his  house,  (Map  371,)  but  never  got 
it  into  running  order.  In  1871,  Dart's  mill,  near  "  Burnt  House  Hill,"  was  built,  and  is  now 
the  only  grist-mill  in  Gilsum. 


INDUSTRIES.  137 

SAW-MILLS. 

As  in  all  new  settlements,  the  first  houses  were  built  of  logs.  Very  soon,  however,  there 
was  a  desire  for  something  better.  The  skilful  ax-men  of  those  days  could  easily  hew  timbers 
for  the  frame,  but  for  boards,  saw-mills  were  necessary.  The  first  boards  were  probably 
obtained  at  Chapin's  Mill  in  Surry,  from  about  1765  till  1776.  when  Elisha  Mack  built  at  the 
Stone  Bridge.  These  mills  were  sold  by  Capt.  Mack  to  his  brother-in-law  Abishai  Tubbs  of 
Marlow  in  1784.  I  have  not  been  able  to  trace  their  ownership  perfectly.  They  were  owned 
for  a  time  by  Samuel  McCurdy  of  Surry,  Turner  White,  Benjamin  Baxter  of  Alstead.  and  after- 
wards by  his  brother  William  Baxter,  who  sold  to  Stephen  Griswold  for  $1500  in  1803.  Mr. 
Griswold  sold  in  1808  to  Jonathan  Pease  for  $1700.  Dea.  Pease  run  the  mills  for  twenty  years 
and  sold  to  Aaron  Pay  for  $1500.  Aaron  and  Stephen  Pay  rebuilt  and  continued  business  here 
till  1843,  when  they  sold  to  A.  P.  Towne.  In  1845,  Mr.  Towne  let  the  mills  to  Cheney  Kilburn 
who  established  the  chair  business  here.  Mr.  Kilburn  was  followed  by  Porter  and  Joel  Cowee 
and  afterwards  by  M'Key  and  Burbank  in  the  same  business.  In  1868,  Jesse  Part  bought  these 
mills,  which  were  burned  in  1869.  (Page  47.)  John  S.  Collins  now  owns  the  water  privilege 
and  has  made  liberal  offers  to  induce  manufacturers  to  build,  but  the  place  still  remains  vacant, 
after  having  been  used  for  over  ninety  years. 

Soon  after  the  Revolution,  Ebenezer  and  Thomas  Part  had  a  saw-mill  on  the  Part  Brook,  near 
where  it  touches  the  road  between  Parius  Porter's  and  William  Kingsbury's.     (Map  364.) 

The  next  saw-mill  was  built  by  Silvanus  Hayward,  about  1795,  on  Mill  Brook,  a  little  above 
C.  W.  Bingham's  shop,  where  remnants  of  the  dam  can  still  be  seen.     ( Map  199.) 

About  1820,  Amherst  Hayward  built  a  saw-mill  where  the  tannery  now  stands.  The  abut- 
ments of  the  old  dam  still  remain.  About  fourteen  years  after,  he  sold  to  Pudley  Smith,  and 
he  to  Palphon  L.  Gibbs,  who  run  it  two  years.  George  W.  Newman  then  bought  it,  and  run  it 
till  1849,  when  he  sold  to  the  Tannery  Company  by  whom  it  was  torn  down. 

In  1830,  Orlando  Mack  assisted  by  his  father  built  a  saw-mill  about  a  mile  up  the  river. 
(Map  368.)  In  1837,  Jesse  Hemenway  bought  it,  and  after  four  years  sold  to  Charles  Nash. 
In  little  over  a  year  A.  J.  and  F.  A.  Howard  bought  it,  and  continued  business  there  for  eight 
years.  Then  Mason  Guillow  bought  a  share,  and  soon  after  George  W.  Newman  bought  the 
remainder.  They  ran  it  in  company  for  six  years,  when  Mr.  Guillow  sold  to  Malone  Norris  who 
remained  about  a  year.  Since  then  it  has  been  practically  under  the  control  of  Mr.  Newman, 
though  nominally  in  dill erent  hands,  at  times.  About  200,000  feet  of  lumber  has  been  sawed 
there  this  year. 

About  1836,  Eleazer  Wilcox  built  a  saw-mill  on  the  brook  southwest  of  his  house.  (Map  354.) 
So  far  as  known,  this  was  the  only  saw-mill  in  Gilsum  south  of  the  river.  It  could  be  run  only 
a  short  time  in  the  Spring,  and  was  soon  given  up. 

In  1836,  Capt.  Timothy  Port  built  a  saw-mill  northwest  of  his  house  on  the  Part  Brook. 
(Map  363.)     In  1842.  it  was  destroyed  by  a  freshet,  and  never  rebuilt. 

In  1848,  Charles  Nash  built  the  saw-mill  about  a  mile  above  Newman's  for  his  son  George. 
(Map  369.)  Four  years  after.  Charles  Nash,  Jr.,  bought  it.  and  carried  on  the  business  for 
nearly  twelve  years.     After  passing  through  several  hands,  N.  0.  Hayward  bought  it  in  1877. 

In  1871,  F.  A.  Howard,  Allen  Hayward,  and  Jesse  Part  built  the  saw-mill  near  "  Burnt 
House  Hill."  (Map  223.)  For  the  sake  of  having  a  grist-mill  attached,  the  citizens  raised 
$800  to  assist  them  in  building.  In  1872,  they  sold  to  Paniel  Smith  and  he  to  Jesse  Part. 
A.  P.  Hammond  and  S.  W.  Part  then  bought  it,  the  latter  being  now  the  exclusive  owner. 
This  year's  product  has  been  about  275,000  feet  of  lumber. 


138  GILSUM. 

CLOTH   MANUFACTURE. 

Several  of  the  first  settlers  were  weavers  by  trade  in  the  old  country,  and  almost  every  family, 
except  the  poorest,  had  not  only  "  great  wheel  and  little  wheel "  for  spinning  wool  and  flax,  but 
"dye-tub,"  "  quill  wheel,"  "  warping  bars,"  and  loom.  Raising  their  own  flax  and  wool,  the 
men  well  understood  the  now  forgotten  arts  of  breaking  and  swingling  and  hatcheling,  while  the 
women  plied  their  cards,  or  were  busy  at  wheel  and  loom.  They  were  thus  able  to  furnish  all 
their  own  clothing,  from  the  tow  shirt  and  breeches  to  the  finest  linen  for  bed  or  table,  woolen 
blankets,  linsey-woolsey  gowns  for  the  women  and  girls,  and  even  "go-to-meeting"  coats  for 
the  men  and  boys.  Nabby  Kilburn,  afterwards  Mrs.  Daniel  Day  of  Keene,  was  specially  skilled 
in  making  damask  linen.  The  fine  figured  linen  still  used  for  the  Communion  Table  in  the 
Congregational  Church,  is  of  her  manufacture.  Mrs.  H.  M.  Nye  of  Marlboro'  has  table  linen  of 
the  same  pattern  by  the  same  hands.     It  was  probably  woven  about  1790. 

John  Bingham  was  a  clothier,  or  cloth-dresser  by  trade,  and  at  fust  went  from  house  to  house 
with  hand-brushes  and  shears  preparing  cloth  for  men's  wear.  About  1780,  he  built  a  fulling 
mill  on  the  brook  south  of  Mason  Guillow's.  It  probably  stood  near  where  the  brook  crosses 
the  Keene  road.  He  afterwards  had  machinery  for  shearing  and  dressing  cloth  in  the  mill  by 
the  bridge. 

In  1813,  Luther  Whitney  built  a  clothing  mill  on  the  brook  south  of  his  father's  house,  on 
the  east  side  of  the  road,  near  the  bridge.  (Map  387.)  This  mill  was  burned  about  181  ti,  and 
another  built  on  the  same  spot.  This  second  mill  was  moved  in  March,  1820,  to  near  where  the 
west  end  of  the  tannery  now  is.  The  moving  took  two  days,  and  was  a  great  occasion.  "  Almost 
everybody  was  there."  Many  women  and  children  came  from  along  distance  to  see  it.  The  mill 
was  drawn  through  the  pasture  now  owned  by  N.  0.  Hayward,  and  the  hollow  in  the  hill  south- 
east of  John  Hammond's,  coming  out  near  where  George  N.  Hayward's  house  stands.  In  passing 
over  the  hill  the  building  had  to  be  held  up  with  ropes.  This  shop  was  burned  about  two  years 
after.  (Page  46.)  Mr.  Whitney  rebuilt  and  continued  the  business  till  1829.  when  he  sold  to 
David  Brighain.  Mr.  Brigham  took  Thaddeus  H.  Flint  into  partnership,  and  they  carried  on  the 
business  about  two  years,  when  Mr.  Flint  sold  out.  In  December,  1830,  the  mill  was  burned. 
(Page  47.)  The  citizens  helped  Mr.  Brigham  to  build  up  again,  and  the  next  year  he  took  Asa 
Cole  as  a  partner.  About  the  last  of  1832,  Harrison  G.  Howe  bought  out  Mr.  Cole.  Brigham 
and  Howe  then  enlarged  the  mill,  and  put  in  machinery  for  making  cloth.  They  bought  a  fine 
bell,  which  hung  under  a  tin-covered  dome  in  the  center  of  the  building.  Business  revived  and 
for  a  few  years  there  was  much  activity  and  "great  expectations"  of  the  wealth  and  growth 
that  were  coming  to  Gilsum.  Benjamin  Hosmer  was  in  company  with  them  for  a  time,  but 
withdrew  on  account  of  ill  health.  The  company  began  to  get  into  debt  and  Mr.  Howe  left. 
Dea.  Brigham  thought  if  he  could  get  money  for  a  time,  he  could  run  on  and  pay  up.  Times 
were  good,  and  many  people  had  an  idea  money  could  be  made  very  fast  in  manufacturing. 
Twelve  men  were  induced  to  form  a  company  and  loaned  Dea.  Brigham  1500  each.  These  men 
became  quite  noted  in  this  vicinity  as  "  the  twelve  apostles."  Two  of  them  belonged  in  Alstead, 
and  one  in  Sullivan.  They  were  Aaron  Brigham,  Aaron  Day,  Jehiel  Day,  Francis  Eveleth,  Wil- 
liam Eveleth,  Dalphon  Gibbs,  Benjamin  Hosmer,  Enoch  B.  Mayo,  Dudley  Smith,' Benjamin 
Thompson,  Jr.,  Eliphalet  Iv.  Webster,  and  Alvin  White.  Only  Mr.  White  is  now  living.  Dea. 
Brigham  agreed  to  pay  them  the  interest  and  #1,000  on  the  principal  every  year.  The  first  year 
he  succeeded  in  doing  so.  The  second  year  he  could  no  more  than  pay  his  help,  and  gave  the 
company  fifty  dollars  to  wait.     Tlie  third  year  he  couldn't  even   pay  his  help,  and  the   twelve 


V. 


/. 


INDUSTRIES.  139 

were  forced  to  take  the  Factory  into  their  own  hands  to  secure  their  debt.  Five  of  the  number 
thought  they  had  seen  enough  of  it,  but  the  other  seven,  Aaron  Brigham,  Aaron  Day,  Francis 
Eveleth,  Dalplion  Gibbs,  Dudley  Smith,  Benjamin  Thompson,  Jr.,  and  Eliphalet  K.  Webster,  con- 
cluded to  go  on,  being  in  high  hopes  that  they  should  not  only  recover  what  they  had  put  in,  but 
make  a  large  amount  in  addition.  They  employed  Dea.  Brigham  as  their  agent,  and  agreed  to 
meet  once  a  quarter.  The  first  quarter  they  seemed  to  be  doing  well,  but  the  second  quarter 
found  them  running  behind.  They  however  kept  on  about  two  years,  lured  by  the  ever-receding 
hope  of  gain,  till  they  found  themselves  $7,500  in  debt.  They  then  closed  up  the  business  with 
a  loss  of  about  $2,000  each.  The  actors  in  these  scenes  have  nearly  all  passed  away,  but  many 
still  vividly  remember  the  excitement  of  those  times,  probably  hitherto  unequaled  in  the  business 
history  of  the  town.  Some  enthusiasts  expected  Gilsum  to  rival  Lowell  in  a  few  years.  The 
mortgage  records  of  that  time  are  a  warning  to  such  as  live  too  fast  for  their  earnings.  Some 
are  rather  amusing.  One  spruce  young  man  executed  a  mortgage  of  "  One  olive  Green  Coat, 
one  skye  blue  pair  of  pantaloons,  one  silk  Vest." 

The  Factory  lay  idle  till  1844,  when  it  was  bought  by  Milton  Silsby  of  Acworth,  who  con- 
tinued to  run  it  till  1852.     During  this  time  it  was  burned,  and  rebuilt.     (Page  47.) 

When  the  Silsbys  came  they  bought  an  additional  water  privilege  up  the  river,  where  they 
built  the  present  dam,  in  1844.  In  the  first  mill  they  manufactured  about  600  yards  of  Cassi- 
mere  per  week.  In  the  new  one  they  doubled  the  amount.  The  first  mill  stood  facing  the  north. 
The  new  one  faced  the  west,  having  the  tower  in  front  of  its  center,  with  a  small  bell  costing 
only  $100.  In  1855,  the  Silsbys  sold  to  Solomon  Dean  who  continued  business  till  it  was  again 
burned  in  1858.     (Page  47.)     He  then  sold  to  the  Tannery  company. 

In  1833,  Joseph  Upton  and  Harrison  G.  Howe  hired  the  Starch  Factory  of  Luther  Abbot,  and 
putting  in  machinery  began  the  manufacture  of  colored  flannels.  Mr.  Howe  sold  the  next  year 
to  John  Fletcher,  and  went  into  company  with  David  Brigham.  Upton  and  Fletcher  continued 
business  till  1838.  John  Townsend  then  hired  the  Factory  and  carried  on  the  same  business  till 
1845,  when  George  Learoyd  and  Thomas  Townsend  bought.  They  kept  on  making  flannels  till 
1847.  John  Scribner  and  Jonathan  Winch  hired  it  in  1849,  and  made  flannels  for  a  little  more 
than  a  year. 

In  1865,  Wright,  Cornell  and  Lyman  proposed  to  build  a  large  woolen  mill  where  Dart's  saw- 
mill now  stands,  and  induced  the  citizens  to  form  a  Stock  Company  for  that  purpose.  Some  of 
the  timber  was  got  out  and  the  foundation  partly  laid,  but  as  they  neglected  to  give  the  security 
which  the  company  required,  the  work  stopped,  the  citizens  who  were  engaged  in  it  losing  about 
three  dollars  on  a  share. 

The  same  parties  then  took  down  the  old  Abbot  Factory  and  built  the  present  structure. 
They  made  flannel  there  about  three  months,  when  they  failed  and  the  work  ceased. 

In  1867,  the  firm  of  Cuthbert,  Gould  and  Minor  bought,  and  have  carried  on  the  flannel 
business  here  ever  since.  The  firm  is  now  Cuthbert  and  Minor,  Mr.  Gould  having  left  in  1872. 
In  the  year  ending  June,  1873,  they  manufactured  127,125  yards  of  flannel.  In  1878,  they 
made  extensive  repairs,  putting  in  new  and  improved  machinery,  and  are  now  turning  out  about 
50,000  yards  of  flannel  per  week,  and  employ  from  15  to  20  hands.  Since  1867,  the  establish- 
ment has  been  known  as  "The  Granite  Mill." 

In  I806,  John  Thurston  and  Lyman  Gerould  hired  a  small  mill  where  Collins's  Factory  now 
is,  and  set  up  the  flannel  business.  About  two  years  after,  Isaac  Wallis  and  Arnold  B.  Hutchin- 
son were  in  the  company.     In  1840,  it  passed  into  the   hands  of  Faulkner  and  Colony  of  Keene. 


140  GILSUM. 

Charles  S.  Faulkner  personally  superintended  the  business  for  two  years.  Gerould  and  Weth- 
erby  began  business  there  in  1842.  In  1845,  they  removed  the  old  mill  to  the  river  bank  across 
the  road,  for  a  Boarding  House,  and  built  the  mill  now  in  use.  In  1848,  the  company  to  whom 
their  goods  were  consigned  at  Boston  failed,  and  they  were  obliged  to  suspend  business  for  about 
two  months.  Parks,  Baldwin  and  Parks  of  Boston  took  the  property,  and  employed  Lyman 
Gerould  and  Kendall  Nichols  to  work  up  the  stock  on  hand.  In  1849,  Ebenezer  Jones  came  from 
Acworth,  and  soon  after  bought  the  Factory,  and  continued  the  manufacture  of  woolens  for 
nearly  eight  years.  He  employed  from  16  to  20  hands.  In  the  Census  of  1850,  he  reported 
115,000  capital  invested,  and  a  yearly  production  of  14,000  yards  of  Broad  Cloth  valued  at 
124,500. 

In  1857,  Joshua  and  Thomas  Ward  bought,  and  began  business,  but  soon  failed,  and  sold 
to  Seth  and  William  Ward,  who  kept  on  for  about  three  years,  under  the  name  of  the  Ashuelot 
Manufacturing  Co..  when  it  fell  into  the  hands  of  Henshaw  Ward  of  Boston.  During  the  war, 
army  blankets  were  manufactured  here  by  Lewis  Wright. 

In  1867,  the  Wards  sold  to  Stephen  Collins  and  Sons.  They  put  in  new  machinery,  and 
manufactured  Doeskin,  Beaver,  and  Tricot,  to  the  amount  of  about  $100,000  annually.  Since 
1872,  it  has  been  run  by  John  S.  Collins,  producing  Cassimeres,  all  wool  and  worsted  suitings. 
He  employs  35  hands,  with  a  monthly  pay-roll  of  about  f  1500,  producing  the  present  year  the 
value  of  1125,000. 

About  1830,  Aaron  Day  put  a  carding  machine  into  the  upper  part  of  his  mill,  where  he  did 
"  custom  work  "  for  nearly  ten  years.  The  same  set  of  cards  was  then  put  into  Luther  Abbot's 
old  mill,  and  run  by  him  till  he  removed  to  Stoddard  in  1846. 

TANNERIES. 

The  first  tanning  in  town  was  done  by  Obadiah  Wilcox,  who  had  some  vats  near  the  brook 
southwest  of  his  house.  Having  no  means  for  grinding  bark,  he  prepared  it  for  use  by  threshing 
it  with  a  flail. 

In  1827,  John  Taylor  set  up  the  business  on  Mill  Brook,  a  little  northeast  of  the  house  now 
owned  by  the  widow  McCoy.  In  1838,  he  sold  out  and  went  West.  Eleazer  M.  Poor  followed 
him  in  the  same  business,  but  failed  and  left  in  1840. 

In  1841,  Jonathan  Rawson  of  Alstead  hired  the  place  and  carried  on  the  business  two  years. 

In  1849,  George  15.  Rawson  bought  the  saw-mill  of  George  W.  Newman,  and  established  a 
Tannery.  He  and  his  brothers  continued  the  business  for  about  fifteen  years,  having  bought  out 
the  whole  privilege  after  the  Factory  was  burned  in  1857.  Their  Tannery  was  burned  in  1860, 
(Page  47.)  after  which  they  rebuilt  and  enlarged  the  business.  Nelson,  Rice,  and  Rawson  took 
the  establishment  in  186-i.  Mr.  Nelson  having  died,  the  firm  is  now  Rice  and  Rawson.  When 
business  is  active,  they  employ  about  15  hands,  with  a  monthly  pay-roll  of  16700,  and  turning 
off  about  13,000  hides  yearly. 

BRICK-YARDS. 

At  first,  the  chimneys  were  built  of  stone.  Old  cellars  are  now  marked  by  a  large  pile  of 
stones  which  formed  the  chimney.  One  such  is  still  in  use.  in  the  house  of  John  Davis.  As 
they  began  to  build  framed  houses,  the  early  settlers  sought  out  clay,  and  burned  brick.  The 
enormous  size  of  the  old  chimneys  warranted  the  setting  up  a  brick-yard  to  build  a  single  house. 

It  is  altogether  probable  there  were  a  number  of  such  brick-yards  of  which  all  trace  and 
remembrance  is  lost.  John  Bingham  had  one  southeast  of  Mason  Guillow's  orchard.  There  was 
a  brick-yard  on  the  flat  near  the  brook,  southwest  of  Darius  Porter's,  probably  owned  by  one  of 


INDUSTRIES.  141 

the  Darts.  There  was  another  just  south  of  Mrs.  Dean's.  About  1806.  Silvanus  Hayward  made 
brick  where  Newman's  store  now  stands.  There  was  a  brick-yard  for  many  years  on  the  flat 
south  of  the  road  just  east  of  the  Dart  Brook,  near  Mr.  Kingsbury's,  where  he  made  the  brick  for 
his  own  house  and  for  the  School  House.  The  last  brick  made  in  town  was  about  1830,  by 
David  and  Elijah  Ware,  Jr.     Their  yard  was  near  where  Herbert  E.  Adams's  new  house  stands. 

BLACKSMITHS. 

The  number  of  Blacksmiths  in  Gilsum  has  been  very  large,  and  it  is  not  probable  that  the 
following  list  is  complete.  The  first  was  probably  Theodore  Preston  who  'settled  on  a  five-acre 
lot  near  Dr.  Hosmer's.  The  use  of  this  lot  was  given  by  the  Proprietors.  A  Boynton  worked 
there  a  short  time  after  Preston.  Daniel  Wright  was  one  of  the  early  blacksmiths  and  had  his 
shop  near  where  Edward  Loiselle  lives. 

Ziba  Ware,  Levi  Hardy,  Theophilus  Eveleth  and  still  later  Silas  Woods  carried  on  the  busi- 
ness at  the  same  place.  Ziba  Ware  afterwards  lived  where  Milton  J.  Steams  now  resides,  and 
had  a  shop  just  north  of  the  road  to  George  Wright's.  (Map  110.)  Timothy  Dort  had  a  shop  a 
little  south  of  his  house  where  he  did  a  large  business.  (Map  362.)  His  son  Timothy,  known 
as  Capt.  Dort,  followed  the  same  business,  both  here  and  afterwards  at  the  village. 

Early  in  the  pi'esent  century,  Solomon  Woods  carried  on  blacksmithing  at  the  lower  village? 
and  afterwards  on  the  old  Pease  place  in  the  south  part  of  the  town.  His  shop  stood  west  of 
Day's  store,  and  he  had  a  trip-hammer  on  the  brook  below  Mrs.  Gates's.  I  have  found  no  tradi- 
tion or  remembrance  of  this  trip-hammer,  but  the  passage  to  and  from  it  is  reserved  in  deeds 
of  1806-7. 

The  Days  built  a  shop  near  the  same  place,  (Map  352,)  which  was  used  by  many  workmen, 
among  whom  were  a  Boynton,  Thomas  T.  Wetherbee,  John  Parmenter,  and  Zenas  D.  Metcalf. 

John  Burroughs  was  a  blacksmith  in  the  Factory  Village,  about  1821-4.  He  had  a  shop  near 
Mrs.  McCoy's  house,  which  he  moved  to  where  Jacob  Nash's  house  is,  and  put  in  a  wheel  to  blow 
the  bellows.  He  had  another  shop  a  little  north  of  the  elm  between  the  roads  at  the  head  of 
the  street. 

Thomas  T.  Chapin  bought  out  Mr.  Burroughs  and  employed  Tower  Spear,  Benjamin  Eaton, 
and  perhaps  others.  Tower  Spear  made  "  potato  diggers,"  being  assisted  by  Thomas  T.  Wether- 
bee and  others.     Nathaniel  Trask  was  a  blacksmith  here  about  the  same  time. 

John  Harris  had  a  shop  a  few  rods  north  of  Smith's  Tavern.  (Map  80.)  He  was  probably 
the  most  skilful  of  Gilsum  blacksmiths,  easily  keeping  time  with  another  workman,  while  shift- 
ing his  sledge  so  as  to  strike  alternate  blows  with  each  hand.  He  employed  Phinehas  Moor  and 
others. 

John  Borden  made  nails  in  a  shop  near  number  391.  Enoch  B.  Mayo  built  the  shop 
(Map  348,)  now  owned  by  Capt.  Chandler,  and  worked  there  for  about  six  years.  Marvin 
Bigelow  and  others  worked  with  him. 

David  Dean  made  nails  and  edge-tools  on  the  place  where  Harvey  Bates  lives. 

Eleazer  Wilcox  had  a  shop  near  his  house  where  he  did  his  own  blacksmithing.     (Map  353.) 

Chilion  Mack  built  a  shop  where  he  made  awls,  about  1830.  It  stood  a  little  northeast  of 
Dea.  Brigham's  barn,  and  was  afterwards  moved,  and  made  into  the  house  now  owned  by  the 
widow  Beckwith. 

Zenas  D.  Metcalf  carried  on  blacksmithing  at  various  places  for  many  years.  He  had  a  shop 
for  a  time,  just  south  of  Mrs.  Dean's.     (Map  361.) 


142  GILSUM. 

Luke  Houghton  had  a  shop  near  the  maple  tree  by  the  road  north  of  the  old  Hendee  house. 
(Map  360.)     He  worked  here  from  1856  to  1866  when  he  removed  to  where  he  now  resides. 

Philip  R.  Howard  was  a  blacksmith  and  worked  in  various  places.  He  and  his  brother 
George  had  a  shop  where  they  made  hammers,  a  little  west  of  the  house  where  Samuel  W.  Dart 
lives.     (Map  196.) 

George  S.  Howard  also  had  a  hammer  shop  near  Collins's  Factory.     (Chap.  37.) 

About  1840,  Luther  Abbot  put  up  a  shop  below  the  road  near  the  Learoyd  Brook  and  let  it 
to  Philip  R.  Howard;  (Map  372.)  About  1858.  Mr.  Howard  had  a  shop  on  Mill  Brook,  above 
Alpheus  Chapin's,  (Map  185,)  and  still  later  at  the  north  end  of  Kansas.     (Map  168.) 

George  Stevens  worked  for  several  years  in  Capt.  Chandler's  shop.  In  1876,  he  built  the 
shop  opposite  Brake  Hill,  now  occupied  by  Eugene  Carpenter.  (Map  346.)  Byron  J.  Mullins 
now  carries  on  the  business  in  Capt.  Chandler's  shop. 

In  1876,  George  W.  Newman  built  a  shop.  (Map  347,)  where  his  son  Dudley  carried  on 
blacksmithing  and  carriage-making  for  a  year  or  two,  and  then  let  it  to  Byron  Alexander  and 
his  son  Frank.     In  1879,  Charles  H.  Lamphere  hired  the  upper  part  for  a  wheelwright  shop. 

Among  other  blacksmiths  have  been  Amos  Weeks,  Samuel  Ham,  Alvin  A.  Beckwith,  and 
James  Bates. 

Carpenters.  —  Of  carpenters  and  joiners  there  have  been  a  large  number.  Many  who  never 
served  any  regular  apprenticeship  have  worked  at  the  trade.  Only  a  very  imperfect  list  can  be 
o-iven.  Moses  Belding  is  the  first  whose  name  has  been  mentioned  to  me  as  a  carpenter.  Daniel 
Day  of  Keene  built  a  good  many  houses  in  Gilsum  before  1800.  Others  are  Stephen  White. 
Gilbert  Carson,  Stephen  Mansfield.  Stephen  Cross,  Abram  C.  Wyman,  Joseph  Clark,  Calvin  C. 
Bingham,  Thomas  Howard,  F.  A.  Howard,  David  A.  Roundy,  Allen  Hayward,  James  Pickering, 
J.  Q.  Pickering,  Lucius  R.  Guillow,  John  J.  Isham. 

Shoemakers. — The  early  shoemakers  went  from  house  to  house,  mending  old  shoes,  and 
making  up  the  year's  stock  of  new  ones.  This  was  called  "  whipping  the  cat,"  and  was  kept  up 
to  considerable  extent  till  within  about  forty  years  of  the  present  time.  It  was  not  uncommon  for 
men  who  owned  farms,  to  make  shoes  in  the  Winter,  both  at  their  own  homes  and  at  their 
neighbors'.  Of  this  class  was  Israel  Loveland  and  probably  many  others.  His  brother  Aaron 
Loveland  was  a  shoemaker  by  trade.  He  had  but  one  hand,  and  his  wife  did  the  sewing  for  him. 
Another  still  earlier  shoemaker  was  William  Lamb.  The  first  shoe  shop  in  Gilsum  was  built 
about  1822,  by  William  Banks,  a  little  north  of  where  Day's  store  stands.  When  the  store  was 
built  about  1833,  this  shop  was  moved  to  the  south  side  of  the  road  opposite  Stephen  Day's.  In 
1877,  it  was  again  moved  to  the  north  side  of  the  road  near  the  barn,  and  turned  into  a  carpen- 
ter shop. 

In  1828,  John  Taylor  built  a  two-story  shoe  shop  in  what  is  now  S.  W.  Dart's  garden,  just 
south  of  Dr.  Webster's  house.  (Map  194.)  The  lower  part  was  used  as  a  currier's  shop  by 
Samuel  White  from  Alstead.  It  has  been  moved  to  the  Marlow  road  and  is  now  occupied  as  a 
dwelling  house  by  Byron  Alexander.  (Map  269.)  Willard  Hassall  was  Taylor's  foreman  in 
shoemaking.  Levi  Gates  was  a  well-known  shoemaker  here  for  many  years.  He  worked  in  the 
Banks  shop,  when  it  stood  south  of  the  street.  Loren  Loveland  worked  at  shoemaking  in  the 
chambers  of  what  is  now  N.  0.  Hayward's  store.  A.  W.  Kingsbury  came  here  from  Sullivan 
in  1835,  and  Amherst  Hayward  built  for  him  that  year,  the  shop  in  which  he  and  his  son  Samuel 
still  carry  on  the  shoe  business.  (Map  201.)  This  was  long  known  as  "the  red  shop."  Its 
upper  story  has  been  occupied  by  various  tenants. 


INDUSTRIES.  143 

There  have  been  many  transient  shoemakers  working  for  A.  W.  Kingsbury  or  others,  the 
list  of  whom  it  is  now  difficult  to  give.  Oliver  B.  Kent  learned  the  trade  of  Loren  Loveland  in 
1836-7.     Charles  Newman  worked  with  Mr.  Kingsbury  in  1848. 

Tailors  so  far  as  ascertained,  have  been  Mrs.  Lucy  Hammond,  William  Parker,  Gideon  W. 
Huntress,  and  Eliza  Bragg. 

Stores.  —  Probably  the  first  "  store"  in  Gilsura  was  kept  by  John  Mark.     (Chap.  32  )     The 

following  extracts  from  his  account  books  will  be  of  interest.     The  first  is  the   account  of  Pela- 

tiah  Pease,  dated  November,  1792  :  — 

1  Book  for  to  learn  to  fife 6s     8d 

1  qt  Cider 2d 

3  needles Id 

h  quoir  of  paper 7d 

1  glass  of  rum 2d 

1  mug  of  tody Is     2d 

1  bole  of  tody 6d 

1  pare  of  verses 6d 

James  Ballard,  Dec.  1792 

£ 

Suit  of  trooping  clothes 14/ 

1  Coat 4/ 

1  Coat  &  breaches 6/6 

3  jackets 6/ 

From  other  accounts  about  this  time  we  find  that  Beef  was  £1  per  hundred,  "Turkeys,  2^6  pr  Peace,"  West 
India  Rum,  8s.  per  gallon,  Brandy  Is.  a  quart,  Tea  2/  10  to  3  '  a  pound,  "  Ribing  1/8  a  yard,"  "  Codfish  fresh  /3" 
a  pound,  "Shugar  1/  "  a  pound,  Butter     7  a  pound.  &c.     Salt  varied  from  1    4  to  8/6  a  bushel. 

One  charge  I  have  been  able  to  find  no  explanation  of.  It  is  to  Elijah  Bond,  Nov.  1792.  "  1  rate  for  the  poor 
man  1/1/1  qr  " 

It  is  probable  that  a  store  was  established  very  early  at  the  •'  Mills."  but  the  first  of  which 
any  certain  knowledge  is  now  at  hand,  was  by  Stephen  Griswold,  early  in  the  present  century. 
His  account  books  show  that  at  least  three-fourths  of  his  trade  was  in  rum. 

He  charged  20  cts  for  "  a  mug  of  flip  or  toddy."  In  1809  half  a  yard  of  "Callico"is  charged  at  30  cts. 
Flour  was  4A cents  a  pound  —  "a  Shall,  5/"  —  Maple  sugar  ninepence  a  pound.  A  glass  of  rum  was  4  cents  —  a 
Gill,  8  cents  —  Wool  2/  a  pound  —  "half  an  ounce  of  Camphire  "  21  cents  —  Corn  50  cents  a  bushel,  —  Wheat 
84  cents. 

Jonathan  Pease  also  had  a  store  in  the  upper  part  of  the  Mill.  Lemuel  Bingham  kept  store 
for  a  time  in  Dea.  Pease's  house,  and  afterwards  in  the  house  where  Dr.  Webster  lives.  There 
were  probably  others  of  which  we  have  no  account. 

About  1826,  Samuel  Woodward  had  a  store  in  Smith's  Tavern  for  a  short  time. 

In  1829,  Jehiel  and  Daniel  Day  opened  a  store  in  the  Factory  Village.  They  carried  on  an 
extensive  business  for  several  years, "till  they  removed  to  the  West. 

In  1833,  Franklin  W.  Day  &  Co.  built  the  store  at  the  Lower  Village,  and  had  a  large 
amount  of  custom  not  only  in  Gilsum,  but  from  the  neighboring  towns.  At  Mr.  Day's  death  in 
1849,  this  store  was  closed,  and  has  not  since  been  opened.  These  stores,  as  indeed  all  others, 
till  as  late  as  1840,  made  their  principal  profit  from  the  sale  of  New  England  Rum.  This  was 
the  grand  staple,  and  one  of  the  greatest  obstacles  to  the  Temperance  movement  was  that  no 
merchant  thought  he  could  live  by  trade,  without  selling  rum. 

Amherst  Hayward  bought  the  stand  of  J.  and  D.  Day,  and  in  1839,  let  it  to  Luther  Abbot. 
About  a  year  later,  Ezra  Webster  hired  it,  and  continued  in  trade  here  for  seven  years.  The 
store  remained  closed  for  two  years,  when  Dr.  Webster  and  Ebenezer  Jones  took  the  business. 
After  six  years  Mr.  Jones  sold  to  N.  O.  Hayward  and  F.  A.  Howard.  This  firm  traded  two 
years,  when  Dr.  Webster  withdrew,  and  the  others  continued  the  business  six  years.    Then  A.  D. 


144  GILSUM. 

Hammond  bought  out  Mr.  Howard.  Since  1872,  the  firm  has  been  N.  0.  Hayward  and  Son. 
In  November,  1879,  they  sold  out  to  John  A.  Smith. 

Davis  H.  Wilson  had  a  store  at  the  upper  end  of  the  village,  in  the  house  built  by  Lemuel 
Bingham  on  the  east  side  of  the  street,  where  N.  0.  Hayward  now  lives.  He  continued  trade 
here  from  1852  to  1857. 

About  1841,  Luther  Abbot  built  the  house  where  Mrs.  Hathhom  now  lives,  opened  a  store, 
and  continued  business  there  till  he  went  to  Stoddard  in  1846. 

In  1864,  L.  W.  F.  Mark  opened  the  store  which  he  still  occupies. 

In  1870,  George  W.  Newman  built  the  store  and  house  on  the  corner  of  Sullivan  Street. 
His  sons  carried  on  business  here  till  1878,  when  A.  D.  Hammond  began  the  trade  which  lie 
still  continues. 

Taverns.  —  Formerly,  taverns  were  much  more  numerous  in  country  towns  than  at  the 
present.  One  of  the  earliest  was  kept  by  John  Mark.  In  1792.  his  charge  for  lodging  was  6d, 
for  keeping  a  Horse  over  night,  9d.  Samuel  Bill  also  kept  tavern  about  the  beginning  of  the 
century,  in  the  south  part  of  the  house  now  occupied  by  his  son  David.  There  was  a  tavern  for 
many  years,  where  Edouard  Loiselle  lives.  It  was  first  kept  by  Daniel  Wright  and  afterwards  by 
Fortunatus  Eager.     Ziba  Ware  and  after  him  William  Baxter  kept  it  for  a  few  years. 

Ebenezer  Dart  was  licensed  to  keep  tavern  in  179~>.     He  lived  on  the  Hendee  place. 

James  Grimes  had  a  tavern  opposite  the  old  Meeting  House,  as  early  as  1804.  In  1806,  he 
sold  to  Dudley  Smith,  who  continued  the  business  here  for  nearly  thirty  years. 

Stephen  Griswold  kept  tavern  at  "  the  Mills  "  for  some  years,  and  after  him  Jonathan  Pease. 
Stephen  Day,  Jr.,  kept  tavern  at  the  same  place  from  1837  to  1840.  Probably  there  were  others 
here  earlier. 

In  1830,  Jehiel  Day  opened  the  "  Ashuelot  Hotel "  in  the  Factory  Village.  When  he  left  in 
1837,  the  tavern  remained  closed  for  about  three  years.  In  1839,  Timothy  Dort  bought  the 
stand  and  kept  public  house  there  for  eight  years. 

In  1848,  Ezra  Webster  opened  the  "  Village  Hotel  "  which  he  managed  till  his  death  in  1864. 

Hervey  E.  Rawson  next  took  it  for  three  years,  after  which  he  sold  to  Albert  Hubbard  who 
still  owns  it. 

Miscellaneous.  —  On  May  Brook,  a  little  above  the  river  road,  (Map  106,)  John  Bingham, 
Jr.,  built  a  shop  about  1800,  the  foundation  of  which  can  still  be  seen.  Here  he  turned  wooden 
bowls,  plates,  and  like  utensils. 

On  the  same  brook,  (Map  365,)  the  Mays  built  a  dam  and  put  in  a  "  lazy  saw." 

Thomas  T.  Chapin  built  a  dam  for  a  mill  just  below  the  Village  in  1827.  After  his  death, 
(Chap.  26,)  Luther  Abbot  bought  the  privilege  and  built  a  Starch  Factory,  (Map  219,)  which 
he  run  about  five  years. 

In  1861,  A.  D.  Hammond  and  Milon  Loveland  hired  the  Abbot  mill  and  put  in  machinery 
for  manufacturing  chair  backs.     They  carried  on  the  business  about  five  years. 

Luther  Hemenway  built  the  shop  on  the  brook  near  his  house  in  1830.  (Map  271.)  Here 
he  and  his  sons  carried  on  the  awl  business  for  more  than  twenty  years. 

A  few  rods  below  on  the  same  brook,  (Map  272,)  may  be  seen  the  ruins  of  an  old  dam  and 
foundations  for  a  mill.  This  was  begun  by  Joseph  Foster  of  Sullivan,  1830-1,  but  never 
finished. 

About  1832,  Solon  W.  Eaton  built  a  shop  where  Collins"*  Factory  stands,  lor  wood-turning 
and  making  awls.     Zenas   D.  Metcalf  was  in  company  witli  him  for  a  time.     The  next  year. 


CENSUS  RETURNS.  145 

Alfred  Beckwith  put  a  sli ingle  mill  into  the  same  building.  In  1836  it  was  taken  by  Thurston 
&  Co.  for  the  flannel  business.     (Page  139.) 

About  1836,  Chilion  Mack  built  a  shop  on  the  brook  east  of  his  house,  where  he  carried  on 
the  awl  business  for  several  years. 

About  1846,  Linus  and  Jacob  Nash  built  a  turning  shop  on  the  brook  near  Josiah  Guillow's. 
(Map  370.)  Wishing  to  divide  the  property,  they  sawed  it  in  two  in  the  middle,  and  it  was 
afterwards  made  into  a  house.     (Chap.  38.) 

In  1834-5,  a  wheelwright  and  paint  shop  was  built  a  little  south  of  where  Taylor's  Tannery 
stood.  It  was  carried  on  by  Jerome  B.  Aldrich,  till  1841.  After  that  it  was  used  for  various 
purposes. 

About  1830,  Chilion  Mack  built  a  wheelwright  shop  southwest  of  his  house,  where  A.  W. 
Kingsbury's  garden  now  is.  He  carried  on  the  business  here  only  a  few  years.  It  was  after- 
wards occupied  as  a  tenement.     (Cliap.  36.) 

Money  being  scarce,  Potash  and  Pearlash  were  formerly  used  as  a  standard  of  exchange. 
(Page  102.)  The  manufacture  was  carried  on  in  many  places,  a  large  part  of  which  are  now 
forgotten.  One  of  the  earliest  was  on  the  Fuller  place  a  little  west  of  Daniel  Smith's  house. 
Another  was  north  of  the  road  about  20  rods  east  of  Harriet  Swinton's,  and  still  another  at 
the  upper  end  of  the  village  near  Henry  McCoy's  barn. 

A  man  named  Thompson,  afterwards  of  Peterboro',  kept  a  jeweler's  shop  in  the  room  north 
of  J.  and  D.  Day's  store,  for  a  year  or  two  about  1835. 


CHAPTER     XXIV. 

CENSUS   RETURNS. 

The  first  Census  of  the  State  was  taken  in  1767.     The  returns  from  Gilsum  were  as  follows. 

Unmarried  men  from  16  to  60        .         .         .         .         .  7 

Married              Do.          Do 22 

Boys  from  16  years  &  under  ......  36 

Men  60  years  &  above 1 

Females  unmarried  ........  39 

Females  married      ........  23 

Slaves       . .  0 

Widows 0 


Total 128 

In  the  "  List  of  Rateabli 
tion 


In  the  "  List  of  Rateable  Estates  of  the  Several  Towns  as  settled  by  the  General  Assembly  for  a  new  Propor- 

which  each  Town  pays  to  £1000,"  the  following  is  set  down  to  Gilsum:  — 

Amount  of  Rateable  Estate  ......  £800 

Proportion  to  £1000 £1:18 

Number  of  Polls 31 

In  a  similar  List  for  May,  1773,  we  find  for  Gilsum  :  — 

Rateable  Estates £38 

Proportion  to  £1000 £1:16 

Number  of  Polls 37 

At  the  same  time  Surry  is  reported  as  having  47  Polls  and  Rateable  Estates,  £55. 

The  "  Rateable  Estates"  are  evidently  given  on  a  reduced  scale.  The  increase  of  population 

in  these  six  years  is  very  great,  certainly  not  less  than  100  per  cent,  and  probably  more. 

10 


146 


GILSUM. 


By  order  of  Gov.  John  Wentworth,  a  Census  was  taken  in  1773 

som"  were  the  following:  — 

Unmarried  men  16  to  60 
Married       Do.         Do. 
Boys  16  years  and  under 
Men  60  years  and  upwards 
Females  unmarried 
Females  married 
Widows    .         .         ! 
Slaves 


The  returns  from  "  Gil- 


17 

21 

32 

4 

37 

22 

2 

0 


Total 139 

Surry  returned  a  total  of  208. 

In  1786,  the  Legislature  ordered  a  new  Census,  and  Gilsuin  made  this  return :- 

The  Number  of  the  souls  that  are  in  Gillsom  are  as  followes 

females  from  16  and  under        .         .         .         .         .         .  113 

females  from  16  too  21               .         .         .         .         .         .  16 

females  from  21  and  upward    ......  72 

males  from  16  and  under          ......  78 

males  from  16  too  21         ......  7 

males  from  21  and  upward       ......  78 


364 
One  Black.     (Chap.  37.) 

Jonathan  Adams    ) 
Timothy  Dimmuck  V  Selectmen 
Ebenezee  Bill         ) 

In  1767,  Gilsum  included  all  of  Surry  except  "Westmoreland  Leg,"  and  the  whole  number 
of  polls  was  31,  but  in  1773,  Gilsum  alone  had  37,  and  the  two  towns,  including  "  Westmore- 
land Leg,"  84.  In  1775,  Gilsum  reported  a  total  population  of  178.  (Page  34.)  In  1777, 
Gilsum  made  return  of  "  51  male  polls  eighteen  years  old  &  upward,"  16  Horses,  32  Oxen, 
47  Cows.     In  1784,  Gilsum  reported  71  Ratable  Polls.     Surry  made  no  return. 

Sullivan  having  been  set  off  in  1787,  the  first  return  from  Gilsum  in  its  present  form,  is  47 
Ratable  Polls,  18  Horses,  21  Oxen,  and  86  Cows. 

In  1790,  the  population  was  298,  males  134,  females  164. 

An  Inventory  of  taxable  property  in  Gilsum  returned  to  the  State  1793,  is  as  follows. 


Number  of  Polls  between  18  and  70  years 

59. 

0 

68  acres. 

252  acres. 

367  acres. 

Horses  &  Mares 

26. 

34. 

94. 

Horses  &  Cattle  2  [prob.  3,]  years  old    . 

43. 

2  years  old      ....... 

35. 

1  year  old       ....... 

37. 

Sum  total  of  all  buildings  and  real  estate  unimproved  and  owned  by  the  inhabitants  at  half  per  cent,  £9. 
11  sh.  4  d. 

Sum  total  of  value  of  real  estate  not  owned  by  inhabitants,  £276.  10  sh. 

This  indicates  a  total  value  of  buildings  and  unimproved  Real  Estate  of  nearly  .f  7,300. 

Census  returns  for  1800  have  not  been  found.  In  1810,  there  were  133  persons  engaged  in 
Agriculture  and  18  in  Manufacturing.  The  population  was  267  males  and  246  females,  513  in 
all,  of  whom  165  were  under  ten  years  of  age. 

In  1820,  population  601,  males  287,  females  314,  under  ten  171. 

In  1830,  population  642,  males  323,  females  319,  under  ten  180,  of  whom  93  were  under 
five.     There  were  14  persons  over  70,  of  whom  one  is  reported  to  be  over  100.     This  was  prob- 


CENSUS  RETURNS.  147 

ably  a  mistake,  as  the  oldest  person  at  that  time  is  said  to  have  been  Mrs.  Nash,  who  died  that 
year  aged  95. 

In  1840,  population  656,  males  323,  females  333,  over  seventy  28,  between  five  and  ten  89, 
under  five  106,  pupils  in  schools  218.  172  persons  engaged  in  Agriculture,  and  41  in  Manufac- 
turing. There  were  91  horses,  555  neat  cattle,  1,529  sheep,  126  swine,  and  $161  worth  of 
poultry.  There  were  raised  578  bushels  of  wheat,  573  of  barley,  4,076  of  oats,  787  of  rye,  2,288 
of  Indian  corn,  15,858  of  potatoes,  1,237  tons  of  hay,  3,602  pounds  of  wool,  90  of  flax,  15,835  of 
sugar,  $4,559  worth  of  dairy  products,  $451  worth  of  fruit,  and  299  cords  of  wood  sold.  There 
were  $1,427  worth  of  home  manufactures,  and  $2,000  worth  of  hardware  and  cutlery. 

In  1850,  population  668,  males  341,  females  327,  over  ninety  1,  between  eighty  and  ninety  6, 
between  seventy  and  eighty  24,  between  five  and  ten  70,  under  live  77,  pupils  in  schools  230. 
There  were  135  dwellings,  and  144  families. 

In  1860,  population  678,  males  334,  females  344,  between  ninety  and  one  hundred  1,  between 
eighty  and  ninety  9,  between  seventy  and  eighty  28,  between  five  and  ten  77,  under  five  66.  One 
is  reported  to  be  100  which  is  a  mistake.  Stephen  White  was  then  in  bis  hundredth  year. 
There  were  145  dwellings  and  146  families. 

In  1870,  population  590,  males  288,  females  302,  over  ninety  1,  between  eighty  and  ninety 
10,  between  seventy  and  eighty  28,  between  five  and  ten  50.  under  five  59.  There  were  136 
dwellings  and  153  families. 

In  an  account  of  Manufactures  in  Gilsum,  taken  in  1832  by  George  W.  Hammond,  by  request 
of  Congress,  to  assist  in  revising  the  Tariff,  we  find  the  following. 

Amount  of  business  in  Tannery         .        .$1,601.16         Blacksmithing $1,450.00 

Spiral  Gimblets  ....  I,6o0.00         Shoes  &  Boots 800.00 

Pegging  Awls 1,500.00         Home-made  Flannel,  2,433  yds.  .  1,216.00 

Woolen  Factory,  Brig-ham  &  Cole      .  2,000.00         Linen  Cloth,  1,364  yds.      .         .         .  227.33 

Starch,  60,000  lbs.      .         .         .         .  2,100.00        Maple  Sugar,  10,070  lbs.    .         .         .  805.60 

Wagons,  17,  &  Repairing  .         .         .  540.00         Palm  Leaf  Hats,  629  ...  157.25 

The  following  items  are  from  the  "  picture  of  Gilsum  "  in  1843  referred  to  on  page  134. 

Whole  number  of  inhabitants  645,  whole  number  of  families  132.  10  families  are  under  the  care  of  widows, 
and  22  live  in  hired  houses.  There  are  13  females  in  single  life  over  30  years  of  age,  and  only  five  males  in  the 
same  state  to  match  them ;  24  widows,  and  8  widowers.  There  are  67  persons  over  60  years  of  age,  of  whom  7  or 
8  are  over  80.  There  are  118  dwelling  houses,  and  one  family  now  lives  in  "  a  snug  new  log  house  in  true  ancient 
style."  The  Factory  Village  contains  22  dwelling  houses  containing  28  families,  one  Meeting  House,  2  Stores,  one 
Tavern,  3  Blacksmith's  Shops,  2  Turning  Shops  with  water  power,  one  Tannery,  one  Shoe  Shop,  one  Wheelwright 
Shop,  one  Saw-mill.  The  other  village  contains  one  Store,  one  Grist-mill  and  Saw-mill  with  Shingle-mill  attached 
and  also  a  Carding  machine,  with  only  5  dwelling  houses  containing  6  families.  There  are  in  town  6  Justices,  2 
Physicians,  6  Carpenters,  5  Blacksmiths,  1  Millwright,  2  Coopers,  and  "  one  man  makes  shingles  by  boiling  the 
timber  and  cutting  them  while  hot  with  a  large  knife  in  a  machine."  There  are  3  Woolen  Factories,  but  only  one 
in  operation  —  2  establishments  for  making  Awls  —  3  Saw-mills,  2  of  which  have  Shingle-mills  attached.  There 
are  3  merchants,  and  one  Tavern.  "  Most  of  the  inhabitants  of  Gilsum  are  in  comfortable  circumstances  at  present 
as  to  the  things  of  this  life,  being  generally  industrious  they  maintain  themselves,  but  there  are  now  3  or  4  persons 
who  the  town  has  to  support  at  an  expense  for  the  current  year  of  about  $220."  The  number  of  voters  last  March 
was  135.  No.  of  rateable  Polls  145,  besides  these  are  7  Widows  and  3  Single  women  who  pay  taxes.  There  were 
taken  in  town  one  daily,  122  weeklies,  and  13  monthlies.  During  18-42  there  were  19  Births,  6  Marriages  and  5 
Deaths. 

The  following  facts  are  gathered  from  other  papers  left  by  Dea.  Hay  ward. 

In  1794  there  were  67  houses  with  families  :  in  1800,' 73  ;  in  1815,  82  ;  in  1820,  110  ;  in 
1862,  134  ;  in  1864,  150  ;  Jan.  1,  1866,  158.  In  1864  there  were  122  husbands  with  wives,  9 
widowers,  and  19  widows.  There  were  19  persons  between  70  and  80,  and  5  over  80.  The 
greatest  number  of  deaths  reported  in  any  one  year  was  24  in  1820,  the  next  greatest  was  19  in 
1849  ;  the  least  number  was  4  in  1840. 

At  the  present  time,  Dec.  31,  1879,  there  are  611   inhabitants,  310  males  and  301  females. 


148  aiLSUM. 

There  are  9  under  one  year,  41  between  one  and  five,  53  between  five  and  ten,  109  between  10 
and  20,  94  between  20  and  30,  86  between  30  and  40,  65  between  40  and  50,  65  between  50  and 
60,  45  between  60  and  70,  29  between  70  and  80,  14  between  80  and  90,  and  one  96  years  of 
age.  There  are  31  widows,  and  14  widowers  ;  women  over  20  who  were  never  married,  30 ; 
men  in  the  same  state,  37.  There  are  161  dwellings  not  reckoning  separate  tenements  in  the 
same  house,  22  of  which  are  not  inhabited,  and  containing  176  families.  Births  in  1879  were 
8  ;  deaths  11. 

So  far  as  can  be  readily  ascertained  the  following  periodicals  were  taken  in  Gilsurn  for  the 
year  1879:  — 

Dailies  :  —  Boston  Journal,  Boston  Herald,  Boston  Post,  one  each. 

Semi-weeklies  :  —  Boston  Journal,  Inter  Ocean,  one  each. 

Weeklies:  —  Portland  Transcript,  New  York  Atlas,  New  Orleans  Picayune,  Springfield 
(Vt.)  Reporter,  New  York  Sun,  Republican  Observer,  New  York  Express,  L'Opinion  Publique, 
Massachusetts  Plowman,  Deseret  News,  State  Press,  New  York  Ledger,  Voice  of  Angels,  Kansas 
Volks  Freund,  Family  Herald  it  Weekly  Star,  Golden  Censer,  one  each  ;  New  York  Messenger, 
Wochenblatt  der  New  York  Zeitung,  two  each  ;  Boston  Pilot,  Home  Circle,  Christian  Union, 
three  each  ;  Boston  Globe,  Child's  Paper,  Herald  of  Gospel  Liberty,  four  each  ;  New  York 
Times,  Well  Spring,  Sunday  School  Times,  five  each  ;  Christian  at  Work,  six  ;  Youth's  Com- 
panion, Mirror  and  Farmer,  Independent  Statesman,  seven  each ;  New  England  Farmer, 
American  Cultivator,  eight  each  ;  Granite  State  Journal,  nine  ;  Boston  Journal,  twenty-two  ; 
People,  twenty-three  ;  New  Hampshire  Sentinel,  thirty-three  ;  Cheshire  Republican,  forty-nine. 

Monthlies  :  —  American  Agriculturist,  Atlantic,  Scribner's,  St.  Nicholas,  Potter's  American 
Monthly,  Journal  of  Chemistry,  Granite  Monthly,  Life  and  Light,  Scottish  American  Journal, 
Contributor,  one  each  ;  Scientific  American,  Christian  World,  Bible  Society  Record,  two  each  ; 
Missionary  Herald,  four  ;  American  Missionary,  Household,  People's  Illustrated  Journal,  five 
each  ;  Peterson's  Magazine,  Home  Missionary,  six  each  ;  American  Messenger,  nine ;  Illus- 
trated Family  Monthly,  twelve. 

Quarterlies  :  —  Ehrich's  Fashion  Quarterly,  two  ;  Smith's  Bazar,  five. 

Total :  —  Three  dailies,  two  semi-weeklies,  two  hundred  and  thirty-five  weeklies,  sixty-four 
monthlies,  and  seven  quarterlies. 

The  following  statistics  are  taken  mainly  from  a  record  kept  by  Dea.  Hayward,  and  continued 
after  his  death,  by  N.  O.  Hayward.  The  particular  deaths  are  not  on  record  previous  to  1825. 
In  ten  years  ending  May  1,  1825,  there  were  80  deaths,  including  29  over  50  years  of  age,  7 
between  30  and  50,  16  between  10  and  30,  and  28  under  ten.  The  largest  number  of  deaths 
in  Gilsum  in  any  one  year,  so  far  as  known,  is  24  in  1820.  From  1825  to  1879,  a  period  of  55 
years,  there  have  been  542  deaths  in  town,  making  an  average  death  rate  of  a  little  less  than 
ten,  or  about  one  in  60  of  the  population.  The  largest  number  was  19  in  1849  ;  the  smallest, 
four  each  in  1840,  1865,  and  1873.  Of  these  deaths,  72  were  under  one  year  of  age ;  88  between 
one  and  10  ;  33  between  10  and  20  ;  52  between  20  and  30  ;  46  between  30  and  40  ;  29 
between  40  and  50  ;  30  between  50  and  60 ;  56  between  60  and  70  ;  80  between  70  and  80  ; 
47  between  80  and  90  ;  and  9  over  90,  five  of  which  were  over  95,  and  one  within  a  few  months 
of  100.  The  average  age  is  very  nearly  39  years,  probably  full  that,  if  the  months  were  taken 
into  account.  Not  many  towns,  it  is  believed,  can  show  a  record  so  favorable  as  this,  either  in 
the  average  age,  or  in  the  ratio  of  deaths  to  the  population. 

The  causes  of  death  are  not  given  prior  to  1835.     The  great  mortality  in  1820  was  from  a 


%p//„^  xy/// 


y 


"■ 


CELEBRATIONS.  149 

fatal  fever,  then  called  typhus.  The  large  number  of  deaths  in  1849  was  owing  to  the  prevalence 
of  scarlet  fever  among  the  children,  seven  of  whom  died  of  that  disease.  During  these  45  years, 
443  deaths  are  reported,  and  the  cause  is  mentioned  of  3b'0.  Among  the  more  prominent  causes 
are  the  following  :  —  15  or  20  can  be  traced  directly  to  intemperance,  and  many  more  indirectly  ; 
heart  diseases  11;  cancer  13;  apoplexy  15  ;  accident  16  ;  scarlet  fever  22  ;  bowel  complaints 
24 ;  fevers  29  ;  old  age  45  :  lung  diseases  114. 


CHAPTER    XXV. 

CELEBRATIONS. 

"  Sound  the  fife  and  beat  the  drum, 
Independence  day  has  come ! 
Bring  the  banjo  and  the  fiddle, 
To-day  we  dance  ter-diddle-diddle. 
Jothani,  git  the  great,  big  bottle, 
Your  teeth  can  pull  the  corn-cob  stopple." 

These  ancient  rhymes  are  doubtless  a  picture  of  the  hilarious  celebrations  many  of  our 
grandfathers  were  wont  to  observe  on  the  Fourth  of  July.  Music,  dancing,  and  drinking,  with 
firing  of  cannon,  and  patriotic  speeches,  were  probably  rarely  omitted  on  the  return  of  that 
"  glorious "  anniversary.  Only  a  few  celebrations,  however,  have  been  sufficiently  prominent 
to  be  remembered  now.  It  is  known  that  the  first  minister,  Rev.  Elisha  Fish,  delivered  a  Fourth 
of  July  Oration,  but  the  year  cannot  now  be  ascertained.  It  was  probably  before  1800.  There 
was  also  a  celebration  of  the  beginning  of  the  Century  in  1801,  at  which  time  he  delivered  a 
Poem.     It  is  much  to  be  regretted  that  neither  of  these  manuscripts  has  been  preserved. 

In  1823,  just  after  the  cannon  had  been  taken  from  Keene,  it  was  thought  best  to  make  the 
Fourth  of  July  an  occasion  to  be  remembered.  The  Meeting  House  with  Smith's  Tavern  oppo- 
site, was  of  course  the  place  of  gathering.  The  cannon  was  brought  out  and  four  kegs  of 
powder  of  25  lbs.  each,  were  burned.  The  Oration  was  in  the  Meeting  House,  but  the  festivities 
subsequent  were  on  the  Common,  booths  of  boughs  having  been  built  there,  under  whose  shade 
the  women  and  children  found  shelter  from  the  sun.  Capt.  Solomon  Mack  was  Marshal,  and 
Willard  Bill,  then  just  arrived  at  manhood,  was  the  Orator.  The  following  extracts  and  synopsis 
will  give  a  general  idea  of  the  oration.     It  begins  as  follows  :  — 

"Assembled  together  at  this  time  for  the  celebration  of  the  birthday  of  our  national  Independence,  it  is  with 
the  greatest  satisfaction  that  we  hail  the  auspicious  moment  for  the  now  happy  and  flourishing  state  of  the  nation, 
that  we  are  free  from  intestine  commotions  and  outward  foes,  that  we  are  in  the  midst  of  peace  and  plenty,  that 
our  liberties  remain  unmolested,  unimpaired  by  time,  and  that  we  have  a  pleasing  prospect  of  their  future  contin- 
uance. It  is  on  no  ordinary  occasion  that  we  have  met.  Worthy  to  be  remembered  by  every  American  and  grate- 
ful to  his  memory  must  be  the  commencement  of  his  liberties  and  deliverance  from  the  tyrannical  grasp  of  a  foreign 
power." 

The  value  of  such  a  celebration  in  its  tendency  to  foster  the  love  of  Liberty,  was  next  spoken  of ;  after  which 
the  Declaration  was  read.  Then  followed  a  cursory  review  of  the  prominent  events  of  the  Revolution,  and  a  com- 
parison with   the  celebrated  heroic  actions  of  past  history.     "More  true  bravery  cannot  be  found  in  the  history  of 

any  country  than  was  displayed  by  the  undisciplined  militia  engaged  in  the  different  attacks in 

the  Revolutionary  War."  Attention  is  next  called  to  the  present  state  of  the  country,  contrasted  with  what  it 
would  have  been  if  the  result  of  the  war  had  been  reversed.     "Ten  millions  of  freemen  can  attest  to  the  present 


150  aiLSUM. 

prosperity  of  our  country,  for  there  has  been  no  time  since  the  first  settlement  that  a  greater  portion  of  happiness 

has  been  enjoyed  than  .is  enjoyed  at  the  present  time Although  no  human  mind  can  look  through 

the  veil  of  futurity  with  certainty,  yet  we  may  infer  from  present  appearances  that  Freedom's  banner  will  in  time 
be  unfurled  through  all  the  habitable  parts  of  the  globe." 

Other  countries  are  then  contrasted  with  our  own  and  gratitude  expressed  to  God  for  the  superior  blessings  we 
enjoy.  The  oration  closes  as  follows:  "But  in  all  our  happiness  let  our  fervent  ejaculations  ascend  to  Heaven  that 
in  all  our  prosperity  we  may  be  kept  from  those  vices  frequently  attendant  on  prosperity,  particularly  that  we  may 
not  pollute  the  sacred  name  of  Liberty  by  the  frenzy  of  licentious  passions,  but  may  our  present  glorious  Constitu- 
tion while  it  protects  our  freedom  from  the  unhallowed  ravages  of  Tyranny,  remain  an  unshaken  bulwark  against 
the  destructive  fury  of  faction. 

Tyrants,  turn  from  the  impious  work  of  blood  in  which  your  hands  are  imbued  and  tremble  at  the  desperation 
of  your  revolting  subjects.  Repent  in  sackcloth  and  ashes.  For  behold,  ye,  who  have  been  exalted  up  to  heaven 
shall  ere  long  be  cast  down  to  hell.  The  final  period  of  your  crimes  is  rapidly  approaching  when  the  Spaniard, 
the  Greek,  and  the  Jew  shall  no  longer  be  oppressed,  nor  feel  the  iron  bondage  of  despotic  sway.  The  grand  polit- 
ical millennium  is  at  hand,  when  Tyranny  shall  be  buried  in  ruins,  when  all  nations  shall  be  united  in  one  mighty 
Republic,  when  the  four  angels  that  stand  on  the  four  corners  of  the  earth  shall  with  one  accord  lift  up  their  voices 
to  heaven  proclaiming  peace  on  earth  and  good-will  to  men." 

At  another  celebration,  not  long  after,  it  is  remembered  that  Dr.  Jonathan  E.  Davis  gave  the 
oration. 

About  1830,  there  was  a  Sabbath  School  Celebration  at  the  Old  Meeting  House. 

In  1832  or  1833,  Day's  Hall  (now  Chandler's)  was  dedicated  with  a  Celebration  of  Independ- 
ence.    Dca.  Brigham  read  the  Declaration. 

In  1834,  there  was  a  semi-military  celebration,  Sullivan  Company  joining  the  parade  with 
Gilsum.  Charles  Cummings  gave  an  oration  on  the  Common  near  the  Meeting  House,  the  frame 
of  which  had  just  been  raised. 

July  4, 18:}o,  there  was  a  Temperance  Celebration,  with  an  oration  by  "a  son  of  Squire  Hatch 
of  Alstead." 

In  1838,  the  Anti-slavery  Society,  which  had  just  been  organized,  celebrated  the  day  with  an 
address  from  Rev.  Moses  Grosvenor  of  Marlboro'. 

In  1843,  there  was  a  Sabbath  School  Temperance  Celebration  of  Independence  in  the  village. 
A  stand  was  built  near  the  old  Hay  Scales,  tables  of  food  were  provided,  the  seats  and  tables 
being  shaded  with  green  boughs.  A  procession  largely  composed  of  children  marched  up  and 
down  Main  Street,  music  being  furnished  by  Amherst  Hayward  with  his  bass-viol,  assisted  by 
Charles  W.  Bingham  with  a  violin.  A  Temperance  oration  was  delivered  by  William  P. 
Wheeler,  Esq.,  of  Keene. 

In  1844,  a  "  rum  celebration  "  was  attempted,  but  proved  "  a  fizzle."     (Page  93.) 

The  Nation's  Centennial  was  celebrated  on  the  Sunday  after  July  4,  1876,  by  religious  ser- 
vices in  the  Meeting  House.     (Page  116.) 

In  1878,  after  bell-ringing  and  cannon  during  the  day.  Independence  evening  was  observed 
by  a  torchlight  procession  in  masquerade.  The  Captain  of  the  Company  was  Uriah  Bates. 
After  parading  the  streets,  they  entertained  the  crowd  with  songs  and  a  brief  patriotic  oration. 
The  singing  was  by  Timothy  O'Leary  and  George  Deets,  disguised  as  "  Aunt  Deborah  and  Aunt 
Dinah."  The  orator  was  C.  W.  Bingham,  Esq.,  in  antique  costume,  represented  as  "  Elder 
Hardy." 


CASUALTIES.  151 

CHAPTER     XXYI. 

CASUALTIES. 

Bridges,  dams,  and  mills  have  been  frequently  destroyed  by  floods.  (Chap.  13.)  The  mill 
by  the  Stone  Bridge  was  washed  away  when  William  Baxter  owned  it,  and  Samuel  Whitney 
rebuilt  it.  The  same  mill  was  nearly  all  swept  away  when  Dea.  Pease  owned  it,  about  1810. 
Aaron  Loveland's  mill  was  carried  away  by  a  freshet  in  1825,  and  the  citizens  helped  him  build. 
Oct.  4,  1869,  occurred  a  very  extensive  flood  doing  great  damage  in  many  places.  Charles  W. 
Bingham's  house  was  washed  away  that  night.  He  had  just  built,  and  had  moved  in  most  of  his 
household  goods,  but  not  his  family.  He  was  sleeping  there  himself,  and  barely  escaped  through 
the  chamber  window  to  the  bank.  Furniture,  books,  and  provisions  were  scattered  and  largely 
destroyed.     The  neighbors  helped  him  liberally  in  his  time  of  need. 

In  June,  1787  or  1788,  Abraham  Griffin  was  chopping  with  his  son  Nathan,  when  a  tree  fell 
on  him,  injuring  him  so  that  he  died  in  about  a  fortnight.  Jonathan  Adams  took  one  of  his 
boys  to  bring  up,  and  changed  his  name  from  Lot  to  Erastus.  About  1790,  as  Mr.  Adams  was 
chopping  off  the  butt  of  a  large  tree,  that  had  been  blown  over  by  the  wind,  the  boy  came  up 
behind  the  root,  which  falling  back,  killed  him  instantly. 

June  29,  1798,  Jonathan  Raymond,  while  at  a  chopping  bee  on  the  old  Downing  place  in 
Marlow,  was  instantly  killed  by  the  fall  of  a  tree. 

Sept.  1,  1813,  Thomas  Redding,  Jr.,  was  returning  home  from  "training."  Coming  to  the 
bridge  by  Pease's  mill,  he  apparently  steadied  himself  by  the  side  railing.  About  half  way 
across,  the  top  board  was  missing,  and  when  he  reached  that  place  he  pitched  over  and  was 
drowned. 

David  Smith  was  killed,  March  20,  1825,  by  the  fall  of  timber,  at  the  raising  of  "the  plas- 
tered house,"  a  little  south  of  Vessel  Rock.  When  the  house  was  taken  down,  about  fifty  years 
after,  spots  of  blood  were  found  on  the  frame. 

Oct.  10, 1827,  Thomas  T.  Chapin  was  drowned  at  the  dam  where  Cuthbert  and  Minor's  Factory 
now  is.  There  was  a  great  freshet  and  he  was  trying  to  prevent  the  breaking  away  of  the  dam. 
His  brother  Justus  caught  hold  of  him,  but  the  current  was  so  powerful  that  both  would  have 
been  swept  away,  had  not  others  held  him  on  the  bank. 

A  child  of  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  named  George  Everett,  was  drowned  in  one  of  Taylor's  tan- 
vats,  Oct.  18,  1832. 

Feb.  21,  1835,  an  infant  child  of  Esek  T.  Greene  was  accidentally  smothered  while  riding  to 
a  neighbor's  in  a  cold  day. 

Oct.  5,  1835,  Harriet  E.,  a  child  of  Enoch  B.  Mayo,  was  killed  by  the  falling  of  a  cart  that 
was  set  up  on  end  in  the  yard  where  she  was  playing. 

John  Thompson  was  killed  Dec.  6,  1840,  by  some  injury  received  while  putting  up  his  cattle 
in  the  evening.     He  came  into  the  house,  and  sitting  down,  died  almost  instantly. 

Stephen  Foster,  3d,  while  returning  from  Surry  late  in  the  evening,  Nov.  12,  1844,  was  killed 
by  the  upsetting  of  his  wagon  just  where  the  road  turns  towards  the  house  now  occupied  by 
Daniel  Wright. 

Aaron  Hammond  Nash,  while  bathing  in  the  pond  at  Charles  Nash's  mill,  was  drowned 
June  3,  1849. 


152  aiLSUM. 

Ap.  23,  1851,  while  James  Bolster  was  returning  from  Stoddard,  he  was  thrown  from  his 
wagon,  near  Luther  Abbot's,  and  died  there  two  days  after. 

Phedrus  Parker  of  Sullivan,  while  bathing  in  Silsby's  pond,  was  drowned.  May  23,  1852. 

Oct.  21,  1856,  Asa  Nash  went  to  the  woods  witli  his  son  to  cut  some  wood.  His  son  found 
the  tree  was  about  to  fall,  and  called  to  his  father  to  be  out  of  the  way.  Somewhat  startled  and 
confused  by  the  call,  he  jumped  right  under  the  tree.     He  lived  only  a  few  minutes. 

July  20, 1857,  while  hastily  running  to  the  house,  where  they  were  haying  in  Walpole,  Hollis 
and  Franklin,  sons  of  Marvin  Gates,  were  struck  down  with  lightning,  and  Hollis  was  instantly 
killed. 

Dec.  3,  1857,  Allen  Nash  was  found  dead  by  the  road-side,  where  he  had  apparently  fallen 
in  a  fit. 

While  returning  from  Keene,  March  5,  1860,  Truman  Bill  was  thrown  from  his  wagon  and 
instantly  killed,  near  the  head  of  Beaver  Falls. 

Dec.  3,  1861,  Philip  R.  Howard  was  choked  to  death  with  a  piece  of  tough  beef. 

About  the  first  of  February,  1869,  Temple  Baker  had  his  leg  broken  by  a  kick  from  a  cow, 
and  died  in  a  few  days. 

Charles  C,  son  of  Francis  C.  Minor,  was  drowned  in  the  flume  near  Cuthbert  and  Minor's 
mill,  July  27,  1869. 

Ap.  26,  1870,  George  Augustus  Griggs,  one  of  Mr.  Burnap's  teamsters,  while  driving  a  load 
up  Bingham  hill,  was  killed  instantly  by  a  blow  on  his  head  from  a  contrary  horse.  The  spot 
is  marked  by  the  letter  G  cut  in  the  rock  on  the  east  side  of  the  road. 

James  Welsh  was  thrown  from  his  horse  near  the  "  dug-way"  on  Sullivan  Street,  Nov.  24, 
1870,  and  died  the  next  day. 

Dec.  21,  1875,  a  Frenchman  named  Cote  was  thrown  from  his  sled,  near  Mr.  Gunn's,  and 
died  two  days  after. 

While  examining  a  loaded  pistol,  July  23,  1877,  George  H.  Dean  was  shot  through  the  head, 
and  lived  only  a  few  hours. 

Charles  E.  Crouch  in  attempting  to  cross  the  dam  near  Newman's  mill  fell  into  the  water 
below,  and  was  drowned,  Oct.  22, 1878. 

Mrs.  Matilda  Nash  was  killed  June  16,  1829,  by  Daniel  H.  Corey.  He  was  certainly  insane. 
In  his  boyhood  he  was  naturally  strange.  His  grandmother  and  sister  were  both  insane,  so  that 
his  affection  was  doubtless  hereditary.  This  natural  tendency,  increased  by  the  frequent  use  of 
strong  drink,  rendered  him  dangerous.  He  had  wild  notions  about  gold  and  silver  on  his  farm, 
and  dug  a  mine  in  which  he  worked  for  a  long  time.  He  was  also  afraid  of  witches,  and  thought 
his  black  cat  was  a  witch.  Every  old  woman  he  saw,  he  would  call  a  witch.  His  wife  and 
children  had  become  more  than  usually  alarmed  and  went  to  Daniel  Nash's.  Old  Mrs.  Nash  thought 
perhaps  she  might  quiet  him,  and  took  her  granddaughter  and  a  bundle  of  flax  making  it  appear 
she  was  going  to  hatchel  it.  Corey  was  lying  down  when  she  came,  and  called  out,  "  Go  along 
off,  you  old  witch."  He  then  got  up  and  took  his  gun.  They  started  for  home,  and  the  girl 
got  away,  but  he  caught  Mrs.  Nash  close  by  the  town  line,  and  struck  her  over  the  head  with  his 
gun  several  times,  striking  so  hard  that  the  barrel  came  out  of  the  stock,  and  killing  her  almost 
instantly.  When  asked  about  it,  he  said  he  hadn't  done  anything  but  kill  "  an  old  witch."  He 
was  tried  for  murder,  the  jury  disagreeing,' and  while  lodged  in  Kcene  jail,  made  his  escape  by 
the  assistance  of  friends,  and,  as  was  always  believed,  the  connivance  of  the  authorities.  He 
went  to  New  York,  where  his  family  afterwards  joined  him. 


CASUALTIES.  153 

Alarming  accidents  not  resulting  in  death  have  been  frequent.     A  few  are  here  given. 

About  1796,  Amherst  Hay  ward,  then  a  boy  of  eight  years,  while  at  play  where  his  father  had 
been  digging  sand  from  the  bank  just  east  of  C.  W.  Bingham's  house,  was  suddenly  buried  by 
the  falling  in  of  the  bank.  The  screams  of  the  other  children  brought  his  father  to  the  spot, 
barely  in  season  to  save  his  life. 

About  1820,  Luke  Hemenway,  while  bathing  with  others  in  the  pond  by  the  "  Pease  Mill," 
6truck  his  head  against  a  rock  in  diving,  and  would  have  drowned  but  for  the  energetic  assist- 
ance of  Justin  Pease. 

About  1836,  John  U.  Weeks  accidentally  "  turned  his  ankle."  The  sprain  not  being  properly 
cared  for,  he  was  obliged  to  have  his  leg  amputated. 

One  Fourth  of  July,  David  Brigham  got  into  his  water-wheel  to  repair  it.  It  soon  began  to 
turn,  and  he  had  to  step  from  one  float  to  another,  and  kept  going  faster.  He  finally  obtained 
help,  and  was  taken  out  much  frightened  and  exhausted. 

Dec.  8,  1837,  C.  B.  Hayward,  while  riding  from  Keene  to  Swanzey,  was  thrown  from  the 
Stone  Bridge,  about  a  mile  below  Keene  Street,  and  taken  up  senseless.  It  was  three  days 
before  he  was  able  to  be  brought  home. 

Sept.  21,  1838,  occurred  one  of  those  numerous  accidents  from  carelessness  with  fire-arms 
supposed  to  be  unloaded.  A  High  School  was  at  that  time  kept  by  Mr.  Ash  in  what  is  now 
Chandler's  Hall.  At  noon-time  the  girls  were  laughing  and  talking  on  the  stairs  and  in  the 
front  entry.  One  of  their  number  thinking  to  scare  them,  slipped  into  the  next  room  where  a 
gun  stood  in  the  corner.  Having  no  suspicion  it  could  be  loaded,  she  procured  a  percussion  cap, 
and  putting  the  muzzle  of  the  gun  into  the  entry  through  the  partially  opened  door,  suddenly 
snapped  it.  It  proved  to  be  loaded,  and  two  of  the  girls  were  seriously  wounded  with  shot  in 
side  and  shoulder.     None  of  the  actors  in  this  almost  tragedy  are  now  living. 

At  the  muster  of  Sept.  16,  1842,  in  Keene,  Jesse  Dart  had  his  left  hand  badly  injured  by  the 
explosion  of  his  musket.  He  had,  as  he  supposed,  discharged  his  gun  with  the  rest  of  the  com- 
pany. But  unnoticed  by  him  it  had  failed  each  time,  till  he  got  six  cartridges  in  it  together. 
Sanford  Guillow  had  his  leg  injured  by  the  same  explosion. 

In  January.  1843,  James  Bolster,  while  returning  from  Marlow  in  the  evening,  upset  his 
wagon  and  was  very  badly  gashed  in  the  face.  So  much  blood  flowed  from  it,  that  it  extended 
"  about  a  yard  like  a  small  stream  or  brook."  He  was  supposed  to  have  lain  senseless  for  con- 
siderable time.  By  the  assistance  of  Mr.  Andrew  Towne's  family,  he  was  enabled  to  reach 
home  in  safety. 

Oct.  18,  1843,  James  Davis  was  thrown  from  his  horse  and  taken  up  for  dead,  but  recovered, 
having  a  shoulder  and  several  ribs  broken. 

March  22,  1844,  Benjamin  Hosmer  Horton,  then  about  six  years  of  age,  while  playing  near 
the  door  of  his  grandfather,  Stephen  Day's  house,  was  kicked  on  the  head  by  a  horse.  He  was 
taken  up  for  dead,  but  came  to  in  about  three  hours.  The  only  permanent  injury  was  a  partial 
loss  of  hearing. 

In  1845,  Sylvester  Nash  had  his  leg  cut  off,  on  account  of  fever  sores  brought  on  by  going 
into  the  water  too  frequently. 

In  1851,  Adelaide  M.  Townsend  fell  into  the  flume  near  Cuthbert  and  Minor's  mill,  and  was 
barely  brought  to  in  several  hours.  She  fell  into  the  water  again  after  the  family  went  to  llar- 
risville,  but  was  rescued  immediately. 

In  1856,  Israel  B.  Loveland  lost  a  leg  in  consequence  of  an  injury  done  to  the  knee,  some 
years  before. 


154  GIL  SUM. 

Jesse  Dart  had  one  hand  mostly  destroyed  by  a  circular  saw,  in  March,  1857. 

Elizabeth  M.  Howard  lost  one  foot  from  an  injury  received  at  play  in  1857. 

March  31,  1872,  Lawrence  Brennan,  a  boy  of  about  thirteen  years,  had  his  left  arm  crushed 
and  torn  off  under  a  belt  in  Collins's  Factory. 

In  1871,  Mrs.  Sarah  G.  Wood  had  one  leg  amputated  on  account  of  a  fever  sore  of  long 
standing. 

While  Fred  F.  Willard  was  swinging  in  a  barn  at  Keene,  Nov.  13,  1879,  a  pistol  in  his  pocket 
was  accidentally  discharged,  wounding  his  left  leg  severely. 

Jan.  21,  1880,  Timothy  O'Lcary,  in  attempting  to  put  a  band  on  a  drum  of  the  main  driving 
shaft  in  Collins's  Factory,  was  caught  by  his  arm,  and  whirled  around  the  shaft  several  times, 
before  it  could  be  stopped.     His  arm  was  amputated  below  the  elbow. 

About  1781,  a  violent  tornado  passed  over  Gilsum.  The  principal  effect  now  remembered 
was  the  sweeping  down  of  the  heavy  growth  of  pines  on  Surry  mountain  and  the  hill  east  of 
Hammond  Hollow.  Many  hundreds  of  those  old  pines  rotted  and  were  burned  on  the  ground. 
Some  still  remember  the  huge  logs  which  lay  on  these  hills,  and  which  would  now  be  worth 
thousands  of  dollars  for  lumber.     They  have  been  mostly  burned  by  hunters'  fires. 

On  Sunday  afternoon,  July  1,  1877,  between  five  and  six  o'clock,  occurred  another  tornado 
or  whirlwind.  At  the  village  there  was  a  very  black  cloud  with  a  great  amount  of  sharp  light- 
ning and  a  heavy  shower  of  rain,  lasting  about  an  hour.  But  the  report  of  what  had  taken 
place  in  the  south  part  of  the  town  was  hardly  believed  at  first.  Apparently  beginning  on  the 
crown  of  the  hill  just  south  of  where  the  original  Pease  house  stood,  it  took  a  general  course  a 
little  south  of  east.  Striking  the  Webster  barn  on  the  east  of  the  road  it  left  a  mass  of  ruins 
mingled  with  farm  utensils  broken  under  the  falling  timber.  Tearing  up  part  of  the  sugar 
and  apple  orchards  of  B.  H.  Britton  and  Calvin  Wright,  it  lifted  the  School  House  from  its  foun- 
dation and  turned  the  front  from  the  south  to  east,  scarcely  disturbing  even  the  plastering  upon 
the  walls.  Orescit  evndo.  Rending  from  the  ground  nearly  the  whole  of  the  Woodward 
orchard,  it  tore  the  barns  and  sheds  into  kindling  wood,  and  partly  unroofed  the  house.  One 
building  was  swept  clean  from  the  foundations  and  shivered  to  splinters,  scattered  for  many  rods 
in  the  path  of  the  whirlwind,  while  the  grindstone  and  ploughs  that  were  stored  under  it,  were 
entirely  undisturbed.  Only  the  heavy  oaken  frame  of  the  old  Wilcox  house  on  the  hill,  saved  it 
from  utter  demolition.  Standing  in  the  path  of  the  tempest,  it  was  unroofed  and  rendered 
uninhabitable,  while  the  barns  and  other  buildings  were  mostly  destroyed.  Pouring  over  the  hill 
with  redoubled  fury,  large  trees  were  twisted  off  like  twigs  in  its  path.  Nearly  the  whole  of  the 
maples  and  apple-trees  on  Lansing  Wilder's  place  were  destroyed.  His  house  was  partially 
unroofed,  the  windows  broken,  the  ell  part  ruined,  and  all  but  one  of  his  out-buildings  demol- 
ished. Heavy  pieces  of  timber  were  carried  long  distances,  boards  were  driven  in  some  instances 
several  feet  into  the  ground,  and  left  standing  in  the  track.  A  shingle  was  observed  driven  into 
the  bark  of  a  maple-tree  and  standing  firmly  there.  After  destroying  full  twenty  buildings  in 
Gilsum  it  passed  on  through  Sullivan,  Nelson,  and  Hancock. 


HUNTING  STORIES.  155 

CHAPTER     XXVII. 

HUNTING  STORIES. 

Bears,  wolves  and  deer  were  frequently  killed  by  the  first  settlers.  Only  a  few  anecdotes 
remain.  Moose  were  very  rarely  seen.  I  remember  hearing  the  story  of  a  moose  hunt  some- 
where in  this  vicinity,  when  the  man  who  discovered  him  was  so  excited  that  he  forgot  to  shoot, 
but  cried  out,  "  I  see  the  moose  !  I  see  the  moose  !  "  who  of  course  speedily  got  out  of  the  way. 
At  certain  seasons  of  the  year,  deer  were  protected  by  law.  Hence  the  early  records  of  Surry 
show  the  appointment  of  "  deer-riefs,"  who  wen-  officers  to  enforce  the  laws  against  the  hunters. 

Bears  were  often  seen  even  by  the  children.  Horace  Hay  ward  and  his  younger  brother 
Amherst  out  berrying  when  quite  small  boys,  saw  a  bear  on  a  burnt  log,  picking  blackberries. 
They  shouted  at  him  and  lie  ran  off.  Benjamin  Corey  remembers  going  home  from  the  neigh- 
bors, when  he  was  about  12  years  old,  and  running  against  a  bear  in  the  dark,  felt  him  brush 
against  him.  He  ran  back  and  got  some  one  to  go  home  with  him.  That  it  was  a  bear  was 
known  from  the  tracks  found  there  in  the  morning.  He  also  remembers  that  Paul  Parnsworth 
caught  a  bear  in  a  log-trap      Another  log-trap  set  for  a  bear  caught  Thomas  Powell's  "  big  hog." 

Zenas  Bingham  and  his  two  sisters  were  frightened  home  from  berry-picking  by  a  bear,  about 
the  beginning  of  the  century. 

A  bear  took  a  shote  from  Samuel  Mark's  pen.  Mr.  Mark  pursued  him  with  an  ax,  but  the 
bear  showing  fight,  he  ran  across  to  Capt.  Holdridge's  for  a  gun.  When  he  got  back,  the  bear 
bad  got  so  far  away  that  pursuit  was  useless. 

Capt.  David  Fuller  had  an  encounter  with  a  bear  on  Surry  mountain.  The  versions  of  the 
story  differ  greatly.  One  says  it  was  when  lie  was  a  young  man,  and  was  going  home  from  his 
clearing  without  any  gun.  The  bear  had  been  previously  wounded  and  was  lame,  so  that  he 
thought  he  might  overtake  and  dispatcli  her  with  his  ax.  Others  say  it  was  after  his  marriage* 
and  while  living  with  his  first  wife,  that  he  had  a  gun  and  shot  the  bear  who  at  once  fell  down. 
Thinking  her  dead,  he  neglected  to  reload,  but  on  approaching  the  bear,  she  suddenly  turned 
and  attacked  him.  He  fled  for  his  life  and  climbed  a  tree,  where  the  bear  guarded  him  a  long 
time  before  he  could  raise  help  by  his  cries.  His  brother  Levi  in  Surry,  and  others  in  the  Ham- 
mond Hollow,  and  some  who  were  at  work  on  the  Hendee  place,  heard  him  and  started  to  his 
assistance.  Twenty  or  thirty  came  from  Surry.  Squire  Blish  was  at  work  clearing,  and  had  an 
ax  in  his  hand.  Seeing  the  bear  close  by,  he  absent-mindedly  dropped  his  ax,  and  looked  around 
for  a  club.  It  was  just  at  night,  and  the  bear  got  away.  It  was  very  dark,  and  the  company 
lighted  pine  torches  to  get  home  by. 

The  rocky  hill  known  from  the  earliest  times  as  "  Bearden,"  was  evidently  a  great  resort  for 
bears,  and  was  doubtless  well-known  to  the  Indian  hunters.  It  is  related  of  Peter  Hayward 
that  he  and  John  Borden  chased  a  bear  into  a  den  in  this  mountain.  The  place  is  well-known, 
under  a  projecting  rock  a  little  south  of  the  overhanging  cliff  at  the  north  end  of  the  ledge. 
Mr.  Hayward  undauntedly  followed  the  bear,  leaving  Mr.  Borden  to  shoot  him  as  he  came  out. 
Having  come  to  a  narrow  place  between  two  parts  of  the  den,  the  bear  was  alarmed  and  squeezed 
out  between  his  legs.  Mr.  Borden  snapped  his  gun  at  the  bear,  but  it  flashed  in  the  pan,  and  he 
got  away.  To  the  early  settlers  this  would  be  quite  a  serious  loss.  They  were  often  brought  to 
very  close  straits  for  provisions,  and  had  to  depend  almost  entirely  on  success  in  hunting.     It  is 


156  GILSUM. 

related  of  this  same  Peter  Hay  ward  that  one  Friday  noon  he  found  their  meat  and  meal  were  all 
used  up,  and  they  hadn't  bread  to  last  till  Monday,  nor  had  he  any  money  with  which  to- buy. 
About  four  o'clock,  leaving  Ins  boys  to  go  on  with  their  work,  he  took  his  gun,  (a  very  long  one, 
now  owned  by  N.  0.  Hayward,)  and  went  over  west  on  the  hills  about  a  mile.  As  he  was  look- 
ing about,  he  saw  a  fine  buck  rubbing  his  horns  against  a  tree.  The  distance  was  thirty  or  forty 
rods,  but  he  feared  to  try  to  get  nearer,  and  putting  an  extra  bullet  in  his  gun,  and  in  the 
extremity  of  his  need,  lifting  a  prayer  for  success,  he  fired  and  killed  him.  He  hung  up  three 
of  the  quarters  out  of  the  way  of  wolves,  and  carried  the  hide  and  one  quarter  home.  It  was 
after  dark,  when  he  took  his  horse  and  started  for  Northfield,  Mass.,  a  distance  of  30  miles  I 
where  he  sold  the  Buckskin,  (then  in  great  demand  for  military  uniforms,)  bought  three  bushels 
of  corn,  and  after  getting  it  ground,  started  for  home,  where  he  arrived  Saturday  night.  He 
was  a  great  hunter  of  both  wild  beasts  and  Indians,  by  whom  he  was  well-known,  and  greatly 
feared.     (Page  16.) 

Early  in  June,  1777,  Eleazer  Wilcox,  Senior,  had  a  noted  fight  with  a  bear.  The  story  is 
told  with  many  variations,  and  the  exact  truth  is  difficult  to  get  at.  The  locality  has  been 
claimed  for  Keene,  but  the  best  authority  asserts  that  it  was  very  near  the  line  in  Gilsum,  east 
of  Lansing  Wilder's  meadow.  Mr.  Wilcox  had  previously  wounded  the  bear,  and  sent  for 
Joshua  Osgood  of  Sullivan  to  come  and  help  him.  After  hunting  a  good  while,  they  were  sepa- 
rated some  thirty  or  forty  rods,  when  the  bear  disturbed  by  the  dog,  suddenly  came  at  Mr.  Wil- 
cox from  behind  the  root  of  a  tree.  His  gun  missed  fire,  and  the  bear  rising  on  her  hind  legs 
struck  it  with  such  force  as  to  bend  back  the  guard  and  made  a  heavy  dent,  still  to  be  seen  in 
the  stock.*  The  man  and  bear  then  clinched.  Mr.  Wilcox  was  a  large,  powerful  man,  noted 
for  his  strength  in  wrestling.  He  seized  the  bear's  tongue  and  held  on  with  all  his  might.  The 
dog  kept  attacking  the  bear  from  behind,  and  his  barking  and  the  shouts  of  Mr.  Wilcox  soon 
brought  Mr.  Osgood.  He  feared  to  fire  at  first,  lest  he  should  kill  the  man,  but  seeing  that  the 
bear  would  soon  dispatch  him,  if  let  alone,  he  watched  his  chance  and  fired.  The  bear  dropped 
her  hold  and  ran  away.  She  was  found  dead  the  next  day  near  a  little  pool  of  water.  Mr. 
Osgood  went  immediately  for  assistance  and  they  carried  Mr.  Wilcox  home  on  a  litter  of  boughs. 
He  had  forty-two  wounds  on  him,  some  say  sixty.  It  was  a  wonder  that  he  recovered.  He  said 
his  worst  hurt  was  in  his  back,  by  struggling  to  hold  up  against  the  bear,  who,  with  her  paws  on 
his  shoulders,  was  trying  to  push  him  over  backwards.  He  was  never  as  well  as  before,  and 
occasionally  had  ill  turns,  that  he  called  his  "  bear  fits." 

Moses  Farnsworth  going  home  through  the  woods  one  night  was  chased  by  a  bear,  and  was 
obliged  to  climb  a  tree,  where  the  bear  watched  him  for  some  time.  Finally  she  went  off  with 
her  cubs,  and  lie  hurried  home  greatly  frightened.  A  company  gathered  and  went  in  pursuit, 
and  at  length  shot  her  in  the  woods  "  up  the  river." 

Capt.  Solomon  Mack  with  some  of  his  neighbors  went  coon-bunting  in  the  woods  on  the  hill 
in  what  is  now  Smith's  pasture,  over  east  of  the  Stone  Bridge.  Having  treed  their  game,  they 
built  a  fire,  and  began  chopping  down  the  tree,  when  a  huge  bear  came  backing  down  the  trunk. 
In  their  astonishment,  they  failed  to  use  either  ax  or  gun,  and  the  bear  "  cleared  out." 

When  Solomon  Mack  and  his  brother  Daniel  were  boiling  sap  by  night  in  the  woods,  the  one 
whose  turn  it  was  to  watch,  got   asleep.     Solomon   happening  to  awake,  saw  a  large  bear  sitting 

*  This  gun  is  now  in  possession  of  Edwin  C.  Ware  of  Milford.  It  weighs  6  1-2  pounds,  and  is  5  feet  in  length.  The  barrel  is 
44  3-8  inches  long,  witli  5-8  inch  bore.  The  stock  is  cherry  of  an  ancient  pattern,  trimmed  with  brass.  Six  marks  of  the  bear's  teeth 
are  plainly  visible  near  the  breech. 


HUNTING  STORIES.  157 

up  between  him  and  the  fire.     In  his  fright  he   called  out,  "  Dan,  Dan,  here's  a  moose  !  "     The 
bear  hastily  made  off. 

Old  Mr.  Jesse  Dart  and  Capt.  David  Fuller  are  said  to  have  killed  eight  bears  one  Fall. 

The  last  and  most  noted  bear  hunt  in  Gilsuiu,  occurred  in  December,  1816.  Authorities  dis- 
agree so  radically,  that  I  have  sometimes  almost  thought  there  must  have  been  two.  But  they 
agree  in  many  peculiar  points  that  could  have  happened  but  once.  Dates  vary  from  1815  to 
1822,  but  investigation  fixes  the  date  as  above.  Belding  Dart  says  that  he  and  Levi  Dort  had 
been  fishing  at  "  Becket  pond  "  in  Alstead,  and  finding  a  bear  track  followed  it  down  through 
the  village  across  where  the  Cuthbert  and  Minor  pond  now  is.  It  being  then  night,  people  were 
notified  and  had  the  hunt  the  next  day.  Alvin  White  says  he  followed  the  bear  three  days. 
First  day  tracked  her  to  Bearden  ledges,  and  got  there  just  at  night,  and  while  talking  about 
what  they  should  do  the  next  day,  the  bear  all  at  once  jumped  out  of  a  bunch  of  spruces  near  by, 
and  leaped  more  than  20  feet  down  the  ledges  and  escaped.  The  next  day  :'  five  of  us,"  Alvin 
White,  Israel  Plumley,  Asa  Bond,  James  Locke,  and  Truman  Miller,  followed  her  all  day,  going 
over  Boynton  Hill  to  Stoddard  woods.  There  being  some  crust,  her  tracks  were  bloody.  At  sun- 
down they  came  to  the  Stoddard  woods,  and  concluded  to  go  to  Capt.  Phelps  of  Stoddard  who 
was  a  noted  bear  hunter.  When  he  came  to  the  door,  he  started  back  to  see  five  men  with  guns 
and  asked  them  what  they  were  there  for.  After  they  told  him,  he  kept  them  all  night,  and 
started  early  in  the  morning,  telling  them  if  it  was  a  bear  she  would  go  right  back  on  her  track 
towards  Bearden.  When  he  examined  the  track  he  was  excited  and  pleased  as  a  boy,  shouting, 
"  It's  a  bear,  it's  a  bear !  "  He  sent  as  quickly  as  possible  to  notify  men  in  Stoddard  and  Sul- 
livan. Then  mounting  his  horse  he  rode  to  Gilsum  village  and  directed  about  forming  a  ring 
around  the  hill,  the  signal  of  a  complete  line  to  be  given  by  blowing  a  horn,  and  then  the  ring 
was  gradually  to  close  up.  Benjamin  Thompson  first  saw  the  bear  just  escaping  from  the  ring. 
Having  no  weapon,  he  jumped  up  and  down  and  shouted  till  he  drove  her  back.  Edmund  Wilcox 
first  hit  her,  breaking  her  jaw.  More  than  100  shots  were  fired,  some  striking  the  trees  30  feet 
above  the  ground,  the  men  were  so  excited.  Hosea  Foster  says  Jacob  Spaulding  first  shot  the 
bear.  Belding  Dart  says  three  men  were  sent  into  the  ring  to  shoot  her,  Capt.  Solomon  Mack, 
Joshua  Osgood,  and  one  other  whose  name  is  forgotten,  and  that  she  was  hit  with  nine  balls 
before  she  fell.  Alvin  White  says  only  four  balls  hit  her,  and  after  that,  as  she  was  crawl- 
ing over  the  ledges  to  get  out  of  the  ring,  almost  dead,  two  Proctors  caught  her  by  the  hind  legs 
and  Samuel  Locke  stabbed  her  with  a  large  butcher  knife,  the  only  weapon  he  had.  Capt. 
Phelps  ordered  three  cheers.  They  withed  up  her  legs  and  carried  her  on  a  pole  to  Stephen 
White's.  Tbe  men  were  tired  and  cold,  hungry  and  dry.  They  eat  up  all  Mrs.  White  had 
cooked,  and  sold  the  bear  to  Dudley  Smith  for  eight  gallons  of  rum.  It  was  said  as  many  as 
forty  got  more  or  less  intoxicated.  Some  men  were  drunk  then,  who  never  were  before  or  after. 
The  bear  was  killed  on  the  ledges  southeast  of  Mr.  White's.  This  was  the  last  bear  killed  in 
this  town  or  immediate  vicinity.  Bears  have  however  been  seen  a  few  times  since,  on  the  hills 
in  the  neighborhood  of  Bearden. 

Horace  Hayward  at  the  time  Sullivan  Meeting  House  was  built,  on  which  he  was  at  work, 
came  home  Saturday  night,  and  having  been  "  sparking,"  was  going  back  late  Sunday  night. 
When  he  got  a  short  way  into  the  woods,  he  saw  a  bear  and  two  cubs.  The  cubs  climbed  a  tree. 
He  came  back  on  the  run  and  got  Stephen  White  and  Nathan.  The  cubs  had  come  down  when 
they  got  there,  but  quickly  ran  up  again.  Nathan  White  then  went  for  help.  Men  came  from 
the  Hammond  Hollow  and  Dart  Corner.     It  was  towards  morning  before  they  got  there.     Simon 


158  GILSUM. 

Carpenter  happened  to  catch  his  gun  in  the  brush  so  that  it  went  off,  and  the  old  bear  became 
frightened  and  "  cleared  out."  They  thought  they  would  take  the  cubs  alive.  Theophilus 
Eveleth  undertook  to  catch  them  in  a  great  coat,  while  Titus  Dart  climbed  the  tree  to  shake  them 
down.  When  Eveleth  started  for  the  first  one,  lie  stepped  on  the  coat  and  fell  over  the  cub  who 
bit  his  hand  through  ;  but  after  a  time  they  were  both  captured,  and  led  down  to  the  house  with 
cords.  Mr.  White  took  them  into  the  old  kitchen  and  his  wife  gave  them  some  milk  which  they 
immediately  "  lapped  up  like  dogs."  One  of  the  Darts  took  one  cub,  but  it  got  away  as  he  was 
going  home.  It  was  heard  for  some  time  after  crying  by  night  in  the  woods,  and  people 
fancied  it  said  "  ma'am  "  almost  like  a  child.  Lemuel  Bingham  took  the  other  cub  and  kept  it 
tied  in  his  shop  on  the  Bond  place,  where  he  made  window  sash.  One  Sunday  when  they  were 
away  at  meeting,  he  got  loose  and  tore  and  gnawed  a  whole  week's  work. 

Alvin  White  says,"  One  Sunday  night  my  father  thought  he  heard  something  in  the  corn,  and 
went  out  about  nine  o'clock  with  his  little  dog.  The  dog  ran  right  against  a  bear  who  turned 
and  chased  them  both  most  home." 

"  When  I  was  14  or  15  years  old,  tlie  dog  barked  at  something  when  1  was  stirring  hay.  I 
thought  he  had  got  a  woodchuck,  and  went  and  found  a  bear  and  cubs.  Ran  for  father,  but  when 
we  came  back  they  had  gone.     We  followed  them  most  to  Stoddard  woods." 

"  About  30  years  ago  my  wife  saw  a  bear  and  cubs  when  she  went  for  the  cows.  Two  of  my 
children  saw  a  bear  when  they  went  for  the  oxen  to  get  in  hay.  I  found  next  day  where  the 
bear  lay  all  night." 

When  Squire  Whitney  lived  at  the  old  place  he  had  an  oven  outdoors.  One  day  when  Mrs. 
Whitney  was  getting  ready  to  bake  a  leg  of  mutton,  she  set  the  pan  on  the  ground  while  she 
went  into  the  house.  When  she  came  out,  a  bev  was  just  carrying  off  the  leg  of  mutton. 
Catching  up  the  oven  broom,  she  chased  him  away,  and  saved  her  dinner. 

Of  wolves  there  are  not  many  stories  extant.  Capt.  David  Fuller  returning  from  Surry  one 
winter  night,  heard  and  saw  a  pack  of  wolves  who  followed  him  up  the  river  as  far  as  the  Love- 
land  mill,  but  kept  on  the  other  side  all  the  way. 

In  March  or  April,  1828,  occurred  what  is  still  remembered  as  "  the  wolf  hunt."  The  first 
known  of  the  wolf  was  in  killing  some  early  lambs  close  by  Ebenezer  Bill's  barn.  They  thought 
it  was  a  wild  cat,  but  a  man  who  saw  the  track  said  it  was  a  wolf.  Willard  Bill  followed  the 
track  till  dark,  into  the  woods  southwest  of  the  barn.  The  next  morning  he  went  after  Amasa 
Miller  and  his  hounds.  Mr.  Miller  said  the  only  way  was  to  get  men  and  surround  the  woods. 
They  sent  to  Keene  and  through  Gilsum.  But  for  the  lack  of  leadership  everything  went  "  hap- 
hazard," the  ring  was  broke  and  the  wolf  escaped,  having  been  seen  once  near  Goose  Pond  by 
Marvin  Gates.  Some  men  kept  after  him  for  3  or  4  days  but  didn't  see  him  again.  About  ten 
days  after,  he  killed  some  sheep  for  Stephen  Foster  in  Sullivan.  People  rallied  from  Alstead  and 
Sullivan  and  Gilsum,  and  formed  a  ring  around  the  hills  where  he  was  supposed  to  be.  Not  long 
after  it  was  found  he  had  broken  the  ring.  James  Bolster,  then  belonging  to  Sullivan,  saw  him 
pass  out,  but  didn't  shoot,  supposing  him  to  be  a  great  yellow  dog.  The  company  was  called 
together  to  consult.  Amasa  Miller  directed  a  part  to  take  their  stand  across  the  Scripture  pasture, 
and  lines  were  formed  on  the  north  and  east,  to  close  in  around  by  the  west.  He  was  seen  not 
long  after  by  James  Osgood,  and  word  went  round  that  lie  was  in  the  ring.  No  one  saw  him 
again,  till  they  had  nearly  closed  the  ring  and  began  to  talk  of  giving  him  up.  A.  R.  Livermore 
walking  along  on  a  log  saw  him  crawl  out  of  an  old  spruce  top  close  by,  and  shot  him.  He  was 
carried  up  to  Dea.  Mark's  and  bid  off  by  Gilsum  for  $25.     Aaron  Loveland  took  him  and  carried 


SALMA  G  UNDI.  159 

him  about  for  a  show,  giving  the  Gilsum  company  half  the  profits.  He  took  $50.  The  hunters 
got  18  cts.  apiece.  The  Sullivan  men  got  each  a  pistareen.  The  skin  of  the  wolf  was  made 
into  the  head  of  a  bass-drum,  now  owned  by  A.  B.  Nash. 

The  last  wolf  seen  in  this  town  was  in  the  winter  of  1847-8.  He  was  seen  in  various  places 
and  killed  some  sheep.  He  lay  all  night  on  a  rock  near  where  Mrs.  S.  F.  Hayward  now  lives. 
Several  persons  saw  him  and  thought  it  was  a  large  dog.  Old  Mr.  Huntoon  then  living  in 
Herbert  Adams's  house  by  the  river,  saw  him  come  to  the  river  and  drink.  He  recognized  a 
wolf  at  once,  and  several  persons  started  after  him  and  chased  him  nearly  over  to  Bearden. 
March  1 ,  a  large  company  were  collected  from  Alstead  and  Gilsum  and  some  from  Marlow,  and 
without  much  leadership  went  after  him  to  Alstead  and  Marlow.  He  was  tracked  to  the  woods 
north  of  Daniel  Downinu's,  which  was  surrounded,  but  the  ring  got  broken,  and  when  we  came 
together  no  wolf  was  found.  He  was  known  however  to  be  in  the  woods  and  his  track  out  was 
found  the  next  day,  so  that  if  the  ring  had  been  again  more  carefully  formed  he  must  have  been 
captured,  but  the  snow  was  deep  and  all  were  very  tired  and  hurried  home  about  the  middle  of 
the  afternoon.     He  was  afterwards  shot  in  Washington. 


CHAPTER     XXVIII. 

SALMAGUNDI. 

"And  cooks  us  up  on  every  Monday 
A  horrid  dish  of  salmagundi." 

In  1773,  the  Selectmen  of  Gilsum  were  appointed  to  take,  and  did  take,  an  Inventory  of  the 
property  in  Limerick  (or  Limbrick  as  they  call  it,  now  Stoddard)  for  which  they  charged  #2 
each.  It  was  done  by  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Jr.,  and  Samuel  Church,  who  express  themselves  as 
dissatisfied  with  the  job,  and  recommend  the  appointment  of  "  Isaac  Temple  &  Oliver  Parker 
of  sd  Limbrick  "  to  do  the  business  in  the  future. 

In  September,  1791,  "  "Voted  to  Build  A  Sign  post  which  David  Puler  Undtook  to  make  For 
one  Dollar."  It  seems  he  failed  to  accomplish  the  undertaking,  for  in  October  following  "  Struck 
off  the  Signpost  to  Turner  White  to  Build  For  ten  Shillings."  It  was  probably  not  built  even 
then,  for  in  December,  1791,  "  Voted  to  Reconsider  the  Vote  for  Building  a  Sign  post,"  and  in 
1800  "  Voted  to  discharge  Ebenezer  Bill  as  Bondsman  for  Building  a  Sine  post."  What  this 
"  Signpost"  was  for,  or  where  to  be  placed,  is  not  evident.  No  record  or  tradition  serves  to  clear 
up  the  matter. 

Before  the  establishment  of  Post  Offices  in  the  smaller  towns,  people  could  hear  from  their 
friends  only  at  long  intervals,  by  private  means.  Whenever  a  person  took  a  journey,  he  carried 
letters  and  messages  for  all  his  neighbors  who  had  friends  in  the  parts  to  which  he  was  traveling. 
Persons,  now  called  tramps,  were  in  those  days  among  the  most  useful  members  of  society. 
They  were  not  generally  ill-disposed,  but  simply  shiftless  vagabonds,  who  preferred  roaming 
from  place  to  place,  living  on  the  hospitality  of  the  then  open  houses,  rather  than  to  live  by  the 
sweat  of  their  brow.     They  were  generally  thoroughly  trustworthy  in  the  matter  of  letters  and 


160  aiLSUM. 

messages,  and  a  letter  intrusted  to  their  care,  was  sure  in  time  to  reach  its  destination,  and 
receive  its  reward  in  a  comfortable  lodging  and  the  abundant  though  coarse  fare  of  the  times. 
Such  persons  were  expected  to  return  at  nearly  regular  intervals,  and  seldom  failed  of  punctu- 
ality. They  frequently  had  beats,  so  to  speak,  of  several  hundred  miles.  Even  after  the 
establishment  of  postal  facilities  this  ruder  system  continued  its  benign  operations  for  many 
years.  There  are  probably  some  families  even  now,  who  would  take  pains  to  send  a  letter  in  this 
way,  in  preference  to  the  mail.  In  1789,  Uzzel  Hurd  advertised  to  supply  Gilsum  and  other 
towns  north  to  Plainfield,  once  a  fortnight  with  the  "New  Hampshire  Recorder,"  then  published 
at  Keene. 

The  first  Post  Office  in  Gilsum  was  established  in  1828.  The  following  is  the  list  of  Post 
Masters  with  dates  of  appointment :  — 

Chilion  Mack,  Dec.  20,  1828  ;  Ezra  Webster,  Oct.  8.  1842  ;  John  B.  Otis,  July  6,  1852  ;  Ezra  Webster,  Feb. 
19,  1853;  Davis  H.  Wilson,  May  11,  1859;  Aaron  D.  Hammond,  Jan.  31,  1861  ;  Francis  A.  Howard,  June  19, 
1861 ;  John  A.  Smith.  Nov.  14,  1877. 

Before  1828,  the  mail  was  usually  obtained  from  the  Keene  Post  Office.  At  first  the  mail 
was  brought  only  once  a  week,  by  John  H.  Priest  of  Alstead,  who  continued  to  carry  the  mail  for 
27  years.     A  large  part  of  the  time  he  went  on  horseback. 

Before  1789,  the  annual  meetings  of  the  town  were  doubtless  held  at  the  Meeting  House, 
when  they  had  one,  —  at  other  times  in  some  dwelling,  generally  a  tavern.  In  1789,  the  meet- 
ing was  called  "  at  the  Dwelling  house  of  Lieut  Daniel  Wright's."  The  next  year,  the  special 
meetings  were  at  the  Meeting  House,  but  the  annual  meetings  were  at  "  Lieut.  Wright's  "  till 
1793.  Prom  that  time,  the  annual,  and  most  of  the  special  meetings  were  held  at  the  old 
Meeting  House  near  Dudley  Smith's  tavern,  till  1849,  when  "  Dort's  Hall"  became  the  place  for 
assembling.  This  same  Hall  was  used  for  this  purpose  for  twenty-eight  years.  Efforts  were 
made  at  various  times  to  have  some  more  suitable  place  provided,  but  articles  on  the  subject  were 
dismissed  no  less  than  six  times.  In  1876,  the  Meeting  House  belonging  to  the  Methodist  Society 
was  bought  for  1700.  It  has  since  been  fitted  up  at  an  expense  of  nearly  $500,  and  the  town, 
for  the  first  time  in  its  history,  owns  a  good  Hall. 

Capt.  Elisha  Mack,  who  was  building  the  first  bridge  across  the  Ashuelot  where  the  Stone 
Bridge  now  stands,  was  the  hero  of  the  notorious  Keene  Raid,  which  took  place  May  31,  1779. 
Gilsum  had  no  Tories,  while  Keene  had  a  considerable  number.  Thirteen  refused  to  sign  the 
Association  Test,  and  others  fled  for  a  season.  But  there  were  still  enough  left  to  excite  the 
suspicion  and  wrath  of  the  zealous  patriots  of  that  day.  Capt.  Mack  assembled  a  company  at 
"  Partridge's  Tavern  near  Wright's  Mills,"  that  is  near  the  Holbrook  mills  of  later  times.  He 
sent  several  men  in  the  night  to  guard  the  houses  where  the  Tories  were  known  to  reside.  "  At 
sunrise  he  rode  into  Keene  at  the  head  of  his  party  with  a  drawn  sword  ;  and  when  he  came  to 
the  house  of  a  Tory,  he  ordered  the  sentinel,  standing  at  the  door,  to  '  turn  out  the  prisoner.' 
The  prisoner  being  brought  out,  and  placed  in  the  midst  of  his  party,  he  proceeded  onward." 
Their  houses  were  searched  for  provisions  and  ammunition,  as  they  were  suspected  of  making 
collections  of  supplies  for  the  British,  but  nothing  of  importance  was  found.  He  took  the 
prisoners  to  Hall's  tavern,  which  stood  just  below  the  railroad  on  the  east  side  of  Main  Street, 
"  and  confined  them  in  a  chamber."  Capt.  Davis  Howlett  quickly  summoned  his  company  with 
"  arms  and  ammunition,"  and  "  about  the  middle  of  the  forenoon  "  had  them  drawn  up  facing 
the  south  across  the  Square  "  on  a  line  with  the  north  line  of  West  Street,"  with  their  muskets 
loaded.     Capt.  Mack's  company  was  drawn  up  opposite.      An  express  had  been  sent  to  Winches- 


SALMAGUNDI.  161 

ter  for  Col.  Alexander,  the  commander  of  the  Regiment.  Soon  after  the  assembling  of  Howlett's 
company  he  arrived,  and  demanded  of  Mack  "  if  he  intended  to  pursue  his  object.  'I  do,'  replied 
he,  '  at  the  hazard  of  my  life.'  'Then,' said  the  Colonel,  emphatically,  '  you  must  prepare  for 
eternity,  for  you  shall  not  be  permitted  to  take  vengeance,  in  this  irregular  mode,  on  any  men, 
even  if  they  are  Tories.'  This  resolute  speech  cooled  the  ardor  of  many.  After  deliberating 
awhile,  Mack  ordered  his  party  to  face  about,  and  led  them  a  short  distance  southward  ;  and  the 
militia  then  went  into  the  meeting-house."  Seeing  the  determination  of  his  superior  officer 
whose  orders  he  was  under  obligations  to  obey,  and  no  doubt  beginning  to  realize  that  his  pro- 
ceeding was  entirely  unlawful,  Capt.  Mack  soon  after  led  his  company  back  silently  toward  home. 
The  women  along  the  road,  came  out  with  tin-pans  and  warming-pans  and  other  utensils,  with 
which  they  gave  them  a  lively  tune,  interspersed  with  hooting  and  jeers. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  Capt.  Mack,  who  was  a  bold  and  honored  officer  in  the  service  of  his 
country,  was  stirred  up  to  the  expedition  by  some  of  the  zealous  Whigs  of  Keene,  who  were 
afraid  to  be  seen  in  it  themselves.  He  felt  the  great  importance  of  breaking  up  the  Tory  bands, 
and  his  action,  though  rash,  ill-considered,  and  futile  in  its  immediate  results,  had  without  doubt 
a  salutary  influence.     (Appendix  F.) 

A  cannon  provided  by  the  King  before  the  Revolution  and  kept  at  the  fort  in  Walpole  was 
long  a  source  of  contention  among  the  towns  of  this  vicinity.  The  rivalry  between  Keene  and 
Walpole  is  related  in  the  Annals  of  Keene.  The  finale  of  that  history  is  not,  however,  given 
correctly  there.  William  Banks  relates  the  following  incidents  quorum  pars  fuit.  About  eight 
o'clock  one  evening  in  April,  1823,  a  party  of  17  mounted  on  horseback  met  by  appointment  at 
Lieut.  Samuel  Bill's.  There  they  got  a  cart,  two  yoke  of  oxen,  ropes  and  skids.  The  cannon 
was  known  to  be  hid  in  Daniel  Day's  cellar,  on  the  road  from  the  Peter  Hayward  place  to  Keene 
street.  Loren  Loveland  who  had  lived  at  Mr.  Day's  conducted  the  company.  He  went  ahead 
and  made  friends  with  the  dog  and  got  the  hatchway  open.  The  cannon  was  taken  and  put  on 
the  cart,  when  they  hurried  away  as  quickly  and  quietly  as  possible  till  they  got  out  of  hearing, 
when  they  stopped  and  fastened  it  securely  for  coming  up  the  long  hills.  One  of  the  party  went 
back  through  Surry  and  got  eight  pounds  of  powder  which  was  fired  in  three  charges  ;  the  first 
when  they  got  back  to  Mr.  Bill's,  and  the  other  two  in  front  of  Dudley  Smith's  tavern  near  the 
meeting  house.  The  last  charge  contained  nearly  half  the  powder,  and  the  report  broke  both 
windows  and  bottles  in  Smith's  tavern.  The  difficulty  now  was  to  keep  the  cannon.  It  was 
first  carried  back  and  hid  in  Mr.  Bill's  cellar.  It  was  then  moved  to  Berzeleel  Mack's  cellar ; 
but  he  got  frightened,  and  said  he  wouldn't  keep  it,  for  he  heard  men  around  the  house  in  the 
night.  It  was  then  buried  in  the  path  between  Dea.  Pease's  house  and  the  spring.  But  fearing 
lest  Keene  folks  had  got  track  of  it,  it  was  put  under  Dea.  Pease's  bed,  where  it  was  kept 
for  a  long  time,  except  when  brought  out  for  use.  Keene  never  got  it  again.  Gilsum  let  Marlow 
take  it,  the  Fourth  of  July  after  their  own  celebration,  on  condition  of  returning  it  when  wanted. 
It  was  afterwards  carried  to  Westmoreland  to  celebrate  the  first  steamer's  arrival,  and  was  there 
purposely  exploded,  by  being  filled  with  an  enormous  charge  of  powder  jammed  down  with  brick- 
bats and  stone.     Exit   Walpole  cannon. 

A  certain  citizen  who  was  notorious  in  all  the  region  for  his  mean  tricks,  became  so  obnoxious, 
that  seven  of  his  neighbors  built  a  wooden  horse  and  set  it  up  against  the  fence  iii  front  of  his 
house.  After  much  threatening,  he  finally  gave  one  of  them  ten  dollars  to  bring  out  the  rest. 
He  then  had  the  men  arrested  and  taken  before  Esq.  Hill  at  Holbrook's  old  tavern  in  Surry. 
They  chose  a  captain  and  marched  in  regular  order,  with  horns  and   all   kinds  of  hideous  noises 


162  GILSUM. 

for  music.  Mr.  Holbrook  came  out,  invited  them  in  and  gave  them  a  treat.  They  had  the 
sympathy  of  all  the  people,  nearly  200  of  whom  assembled  to  hear  the  trial.  It  was  proved  that 
the  horse  neither  injured  the  fence  nor  obstructed  the  highway,  and  the  justice  decided  that  the 
man  had  no  ground  of  action  They  then  turned  and  demanded  of  him  what  had  become  of  the 
horse,  which  they  claimed  as  their  private  property.  He  owned  that  he  had  cut  it  up  and  burned 
it.  They  demanded  pay,  and  he  was  actually  obliged  to  pay  them  seventy-five  cents  apiece  for 
the  horse.  Probably  no  other  case  can  be  found  where  a  man  paid  for  a  wooden  horse  to  be  set 
at  his  own  door. 

Somewhere  about  1790,  three  yoke  of  oxen  were  stolen  out  of  Samuel  Corey's  barnyard  in 
the  night.  They  were  found  in  the  pine  woods  near  Swanzey  factory  the  next  day.  As  they 
were  all  yoked  up  right,  it  was  thought  some  one  who  was  acquainted,  must  have  been  engaged  in 
it.  Besides,  the  thieves  could  find  only  two  yokes,  and  one  pair  had  a  neighbor's  yoke  on.  This 
neighbor  came  to  Mr.  Corey  next  morning  inquiring  after  his  yoke.  Nothing,  however,  could 
be  proved  against  him.  The  chain  with  which  the  oxen  were  fastened  together,  when  they  were 
driven  away,  was  16  feet  long  and  was  used  at  the  moving  of  Whitney's  clothing  shop,  and  bore 
the  strain  of  the  whole  draft  more  than  half  the  way,  when  for  some  reason  a  change  was  made 
and  the  chain  which  was  substituted  broke.  This  chain  was  sold  at  auction  in  1873,  to  John  W. 
Hubbard  of  Sullivan  for  $1.55. 

Few  boys  "  raised  "  in  Gilsum  but  have  been  admonished  of  fickleness  of  purpose  by  the 
story  of  John.  When  a  boy,  lie  was  taken  by  his  father,  to  Squire  Hill's  in  Surry,  to  learn  the 
tanners'  trade.  They  went  over  afoot.  The  father  left  him,  and  then  went  to  McCurdy's 
tavern  and  spent  the  night.  When  he  came  home  the  next  morning,  he  found  John  had  got 
back  first.  "  Why,  John,  how  came  you  here  ?  "  said  the  father.  "  I'm  sorry  I  tarn' t  the  trade" 
whimpered  John,  "  I  never  wanted  to  see  Zene  so  in  all  my  life." 

Every  community,  not  to  say  every  family,  has  its  superstitions,  which  no  amount  of  reason- 
ing can  wholly  eradicate.  No  doubt  a  whole  chapter  might  be  filled  with  anecdotes  of  such 
things  firmly  believed  by  many  persons  in  Gilsum.     Only  a  few  can  here  be  given. 

On  the  last  Sabbath  that  Rev.  Mr.  Fish  preached,  a  partridge  flew  into  the  meeting  house, 
during  service.  It  was  caught  and  killed.  Many  thought  it  should  have  been  set  free,  and  that 
the  killing  of  it,  was  an  omen  of  Mr.  Fish's  death,  which  occurred  a  few  weeks  after. 

Though  the  horrors  of  witch-hanging  seem  to  have  been  mainly  confined  to  the  eastern  part 
of  Massachusetts,  yet  the  belief  in  witchcraft  reached  almost  every  household.  An  old  Mrs. 
Rice,  who  lived  in  the  south  part  of  the  town,  was  reputed  to  be  a  witch.  Many  were  afraid  of 
her  power.  Respectable  citizens  said  they  saw  her  pass  along  over  the  light  snow  and  leave  no 
tracks.  It  is  related  as  an  undeniable  fact,  that  Dr.  Munroe  of  Surry  was  called  to  attend  a 
sick  woman,  and  was  much  surprised  to  find  his  medicines  had  no  effect.  The  neighbors  said 
Mrs.  Rice  had  bewitched  her.  The  doctor  bled  his  patient  and  threw  the  blood  in  the  fire. 
Immediately  the  woman  began  to  improve,  and  medicine  had  its  usual  effect,  while  Mrs.  Rice 
was  found  to  have  her  hands  terribly  burned  just  at  that  time.  John  Mark  took  a  common-sense 
view  of  the  matter,  saying  he  didn't  believe  she  was  a  witch,  for  he  turned  her  out  of  his  house 
once,  and  if  she  had  the  power,  she  would  have  bewitched  him. 

The  history  of  all  ages  shows  that  fanaticism  commits  its  greatest  excesses  under  the  guise 
of  religion.  Great  truths  are  many-sided;  and  minds  of  much  sincerity  but  little  judgment, 
seizing  only  upon  one  aspect  thereof,  are  often  led  by  their  zeal  for  truth  itself,  to  the  extremes 


SALMAGUNDI.  163 

of  absurdity  and  folly.  Gilsum  has  furnished  a  few  such  examples.  Some,  in  cases  of  danger- 
ous sickness,  have  refused  to  call  a  physician,  trusting  to  "  gifts  of  healing  "  supposed  to  reside  in 
the  "  elders  of  the  church."  Two  persons  even  attempted  to  "  raise  the  dead."  One  man  placed 
stones  in  his  heated  oven,  vainly  hoping  that  by  the  power  of  faith,  they  would  become  bread. 
Another,  in  relating  his  religious  experience,  told  of  a  terrible  fight  with  the  devil,  and  that  he 
conquered  at  last  by  shooting  him  with  a  "  fo'pence  ha'penny."  No  doubt  many  others  might 
have  slain  the  devil  of  avariciousness  in  their  souls  by  giving  their  silver  pieces  to  the  Lord. 

Everybody  rode  horseback  till  some  years  after  the  present  century  came  in.  The  women 
had  their  side-saddles  to  ride  by  themselves,  or  oftentimes  the  pillion  on  which  to  sit  behind  the 
saddle,  and  hold  on  with  arm  around  husband,  father,  brother,  or  lover.  Every  dooryard  had 
its  horse-block  from  which  more  easily  to  mount.  A  fine  specimen  of  this  article  may  be  seen 
just  south  of  the  first  parsonage.  It  was  doubtless  placed  there  at  the  building  of  the  house  in 
1794.  Mrs.  Hathhorn  says  the  first  wheeled  carriage  that  ever  came  into  town  was  Dr.  Adams's 
of  Keene,  about  1810,  and  the  first  owned  in  town  was  old  Mr.  Hammond's,  two  or  three  years 
later.  Dea.  Blish  got  one  about  the  same  time.  People  ridiculed  them,  and  thought  it  was 
very  bad  for  the  horses.  It  was  a  common  remark  that  it  was  "  like  drawing  a  cat  by  the  tail." 
The  first  bell  brought  into  town  was  put  on  Brigliam's  Factory  in  1831.  This  was  the  heav- 
iest and  finest  toned  bell  ever  used  in  Gilsum.  It  was  broken  by  constant  and  violent  ringing, 
July  4,  1834.  Another  smaller  bell  was  put  on  the  Factory  in  March,  1835.  This  was  destroyed 
in  the  fire  of  1846. 

The  first  bell  on  the  Congregational  Meeting  House  was  a  very  good  one,  though  not  equal 
to  the  first  factory  bell.  It  weighed  734  pounds.  This  was  cracked  in  1858,  and  the  present 
bell  weighing  505  pounds,  was  raised  the  next  year. 

In  1847,  the  Silsbvs  put  a  new  bell,  much  smaller  than  the  old  one,  on  their  new  Factory. 
The  bell  at  Collins's  Factory  is  the  same  first  raised  by  Gerould  and  Wetherby,  October,  1844, 
and  weighs  164  pounds. 

On  Sunday,  Dec.  8, 1844,  there  were  five  preaching  services  in  the  village  at  the  same  hour, 
—  Congregationalist,  Methodist,  Christian,  Universalist,  and  Mormon. 

About  1812,  Mrs.  Justus  Chapin  sold  land  in  Connecticut  and  took  a  dozen  clocks  in  pay- 
ment. Her  son,  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  has  one  of  them  ;  Israel  Loveland  bought  one  ;  and  the 
others  were  sold  to  various  families.     > 

Orlando  Mack  relates  that  Squire  Whitney  came  to  his  father's  in  the  winter  of  1806-7,  (?)  on 
horseback  ;  put  up  his  horse,  and  went  across  the  river  on  foot,  the  snow  being  "  boot  top  deep," 
to  perform  the  marriage  ceremony  for  some  anxious  couple.  When  he  got  back,  he  exhibited 
"  a  pair  of  nice  birch  peeled  brooms,"  which  he  had  received  for  his  services,  "  and  seemed  as 
well  pleased  as  ministers  now  do  with  a  ten." 

The  "  cold  season  "  of  1816,  is  often  spoken  of  by  the  older  people.  Frost  and  snow  appeared 
every  month  in  the  year  but  August.  No  corn  was  raised  except  "  pig  corn,"  and  most  of  it 
got  "  slimy  and  moldy  "  before  it  could  be  husked  and  dried.  People  were  very  much  straitened 
for  food  to  eat.  Pigeons  were  unusually  plenty  and  furnished  most  of  their  meat.  One  man 
speaking  of  the  season  says,  "  We  lived  poor  I  can  tell  ye  !  "  Fodder  was  so  scarce  many  were 
obliged  to  turn  out  the  cattle  as  early  as  January,  1817,  to  live  by  browsing  trees  cut  down  for 
the  purpose. 

In  the  Spring  of  1843,  many  farmers  were  obliged  to  do  the   same  thing,  as  the  preceding 


164  aiLSUM. 

hay-crop  was  light,  and  the  snow  was  very  deep,  so  that  on  the  first  day  of  May,  the  drifts 
were  over  the  fences  in  many  places. 

Iu  March,  1844,  the  best  hay  was  only  #8.00  a  ton.     The  same  is  true  of  1879. 

Aug.  4,  1835,  there  was  frost  in  low  ground.  June  11,  1842,  there  was  snow  so  that 
Monadnock  was  white.  The  next  morning  there  was  a  very  severe  frost.  Ice  formed  half  an 
inch  thick.     Vegetation  was  almost  entirely  killed. 

From  the  Annals  of  184?),  (page  134,)  is  taken  the  following  record  :  — 

April  25,  1843.     A  few  of  the  citizens  in  the  Factory  Village  spent  most  of  the  day  transplanting  trees   for 

ornament  &  shade,  12  Maples  were  sett  &  one  Elm  about  8  inches  through  at  the  butt  was  sett  in  front  of  the 

Meeting  house  on  the  Street. 

This  elm  was  taken  from  the  bank  near  Chas.  W.  Bingham's  shop.  April,  1879,  it  meas- 
ured eight  feet  in  circumference,  at  four  inches  from  the  ground.  It  is  very  properly  called  the 
Tisdale  Elm,  as  it  was  owing  to  the  constant  care  of  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  who  watered  it  with 
his  own  hands  every  day  through  the  summer,  that  it  was  kept  alive. 

A  part  of  the  maples  mentioned  are  still  standing  near  the  brick  house,  and  north  of  New- 
man's store  and  barn.  Most  of  the  maples  on  the  street  are  somewhat  younger.  Those  in 
front  of  Dea.  Kingsbury's  were  set  probably  one  year  later.  The  elm  in  front  of  Fanny  Mark's 
is  of  spontaneous  growth.     In  1846,  it  was  less  than  two  inches  through. 

The  elm  at  the  head  of  Main  Street  was  set  by  K.  D.  Webster  and  N.  0.  Hayward,  as  a 
Centennial  tree  in  1876.  A  large  number  of  citizens  aided  in  planting  another,  in  the  square  at 
the  head  of  Sullivan  Street.     The  attempt  was  renewed  the  next  year,  but  both  trees  failed. 

Two  Centennial  elms  were  set  at  the  Lower  Village  by  the  citizens  there, —  one  between  the 
roads  north  of  the  Stone  Bridge,  —  the  other  in  the  square  in  front  of  the  old  Store. 

Several  trees  near  C.  W.  Bingham's  were  set  by  him  the  same  year.  The  elms  near  Col- 
lins's  Factory  were  also  set  at  that  time  by  John  S.  Collins.  There  are  other  Centennial  trees 
in  different  parts  of  the  town,  but  these  are  all  of  which  I  have  any  definite  information. 

The  coon  is  sometimes  reported  to  "  play  possum  "  by  feigning  itself  dead.  When  Silvanus 
Hayward  was  clearing  a  spot  for  his  house,  where  the  center  of  the  village  now  is,  he  caught  a 
coon  one  forenoon  and  laid  it  away  in  the  shade  for  dead.  When  night  came,  he  took  it  up  by 
the  hind  legs  and  started  for  home.  Soon,  however,  the  coon  bit  him  severely.  He  finally  recap- 
tured and  killed  him. 

In  the  Annals  of  1842,  (page  134,)  is  found  the  following  record  :  — 

October,  1842.     A  fight  took  place  on  the  Banks  of  the  Ashuelot  between  1  man  &  woman  on  one  side  &  2 

men  &  1  woman  on  the  other  side  —  the  2  women  commenced  the  Battle  —  it  was  on  account  of  drinking  rum  — 

no  lives  lost. 

Suggestions  which  startle  us  in  elaborate  works  of  philosophers  are  sometimes  more  startling 
on  the  lips  of  childhood.  A  small  boy  in  Gilsum  went  with  his  mother  to  visit  a  poor  family, 
where  one  of  the  children  was  "  a  fool."  When  they  came  away,  he  said  to  his  mother,  with 
great  earnestness,  "  Why  don't  they  kill  him  ?  " 

How  much  Ashuelot  water,  and  soap,  or  other  worse  ingredients  have  been  sold  for  rum,  in 
Gilsum,  no  man  living  can  tell.  One  man  remembers,  when  a  boy,  happening  to  be  sent  to  the 
store  rather  early  in  the  morning  where  he  found  the  merchant  in  his  back  room  briskly  stirring 
up  a  hogshead  of  rum  with  a  broom  handle.  Another  dealer  was  awakened  early  Monday  morn- 
ing by  one  of  his  best  customers,  who  brought  back  a  bottle  of  rum  he  had  bought  there  Satur- 
day night,  demanding  his  money  back,  because,  as  he  said,  "  It  aint  pally-ate-able." 

Mr.  Dimmoek  lived  on  the  top  of  the  hill  near  the  Cannon  place  in  Sullivan.     At  one  time, 


SALMAGUNDI.  165 

becoming  vexed  with  his  farm  and  his  neighbors,  he  declared  he  wouldn't  live  in  Sullivan,  or 
anywhere  else,  but  would  move  to  Keene. 

John  Chappell  was  an  Irishman,  and  very  poor.  One  Spring  he  went  to  Capt.  Fuller's  and 
asked  for  some  hay  for  his  cow.  Capt.  Fuller  told  him  he  would  give  him  as  much  as  he  could 
carry  home  on  his  back.  Anxious  to  get  as  much  as  possible,  he  tied  up  so  large  a  bundle,  that 
when  he  tried  to  go  with  it,  he  found  he  could  hardly  stagger  under  its  weight.  Throwing  it 
down  he  said,  "  I  don't  feel  very  well  to-day,  and  /  can't  carry  as  much  as  I  can"  and  asked 
leave  to  take  it  at  two  loads,  which  was  granted.  He  lived  on  the  hill  back  of  where  Collins's 
Factory  now  stands,  and  often  complained  that  the  hill  was  so  steep  that  it  hit  him  in  the  face, 
when  he  went  home  at  night. 

Many  a  forlorn,  love-sick  swain  has  wondered  whether  the  materia  medica  contained  a  cure  for 
his  pangs.  The  following  discovery,  not  patented,  may  be  of  use  in  such  cases  :  A.  young  man,  who 
afterwards  became  a  citizen  of  this  town,  was  deeply  in  love  with  a  girl  who  treated  him  rather 
coldly,  as  he  thought.  It  was  the  early  part  of  Winter,  and  a  barrel  of  apples,  which  had  been 
badly  frozen,  stood  in  the  large,  open  chamber  where  he  slept.  One  night  after  he  had  gone  to 
bed,  he  was  overheard  talking  to  himself,  and  uttering  bitter  complaints  about  the  scornful  fair 
one.  After  a  while  he  said,  "Now,  I'll  eat  some  of  them  frozen  apples,  and  that'll  give  me  the 
belly  ache,  so  I  shall  forget  all  about  it." 


PART  II. 


TOPOGRAPHICAL    AND    BIOGRAPHICAL. 


"  Let  not  Ambition  mock  their  useful  toil, 
Their  homely  joys,  and  destiny  obscure; 
Nor  Grandeur  hear  with  a  disdainful  smile 
The  short  and  simple  annals  of  the  poor. 

Far  from  the  madding  crowd's  ignoble  strife, 
Their  sober  wishes  never  learned  to  stray ; 

Along  the  cool,  sequestered  vale  of  life 
They  kept  the  even  tenor  of  their  way." 


EXPLANATIONS. 
Numbers  in  Part  II.  refer  to  the  maps. 

In  Chapter  30,  the  names  in  small  capitals  are  found  on  the  back  of  the  charter ;  those  in  italics  are   found  in 
the  "  ranging  table,"  but  not  in  the  charter. 

In  Chapters  32  to  38  names  in  small  capitals  are  supposed  to  be  the  first  settlers  on  the  places  mentioned. 

MAP  EXPLANATIONS. 

Old  building  spots  are  marked  with  a  circle,  o 
Houses  now  standing,  with  a  rectangle,  □ 
Roads  in  present  use,  with  double  lines,  — 

Old  roads,  with  one  dark  line,  — — — 

Old  roads  and  paths  not  surveyed  out  for  this  map,  with  dotted  lines, 

A  single  date,  or  the  earliest  date  beside  a  road  shows  the  year  it  was  opened ;  a  date  with  the  letter  T,  the  year 
it  was  thrown  up  ;  with  the  letter  G,  when  made  subject  to  gates  and  bars. 
Names  indicate  residents  in  1879. 

School  Houses,  S.  H.     Blacksmith's  Shops,  B.  S.     Meeting  Houses,  M.  H. 
See  also  the  Preface. 


CHAPTEE    XXIX. 

FIRST  SETTLER. 

The  Kilburns  have  always  claimed  to  have  been  the  first  settlers  in  Gilsum.  So  far  as  I 
know,  every  Gazetteer  or  similar  work  names  Josiah  Kilburn  as  the  first  settler.  A  counter 
tradition  has  been  met  in  looking  up  materials  for  this  history.  It  is  believed  the  following 
record  gives  a  full  and  fair  statement  of  the  case. 

Josiah  Kilburn,  was  in  company  with  a  Mr.  Ford,  (grandfather  of  Jemima,)  in  a  large  Tan- 
nery and  Shoe  manufactory  in  Glastonbury,  Conn.  They  were  prosperous  in  business,,  and  had 
accumulated  considerable  wealth  for  those  times.  Mr.  Kilburn  having  the  old  English  idea  that 
real  estate  was  the  only  property  to  give  a  man  position,  was  very  anxious  to  buy  land.  Hearing 
of  this  township  for  sale,  he  sent  up  men  to  look  over  the  ground.  When  they  got  here,  they 
were  taken  in  hand  by  agents  of  Col.  Bellows,  who  first  bewildered  them  by  wandering  in  the 
woods,  and  then  kept  them  traveling  three  days  in  Surry  meadows.  Thinking  they  had  gone 
over  a  large  tract  of  country,  they  returned  and  reported  that  it  was  a  very  level  town  "  without 
a  stone  large  enough  to  throw  at  a  bird."  Encouraged  by  this  report,  Mr.  Kilburn  joined  with 
Samuel  Gilbert  and  others  (page  18)  in  the  purchase  of  18,000  acres,  May  1,  176T.  In  a  deed 
given  by  him  the  same  year,  he  calls  himself  of  Hebron,  Conn.  In  November,  1762,  he 
writes  himself  Josiah  Kilbourn  of  Keene.  Before  finding  this  deed,  I  had  met  the  tradition  that 
he  supposed  the  log  cabin  that  he  first  built  was  in  Keene.  It  was  within  a  few  rods  of  the  town 
line,  on  the  spot  marked  1  on  the  map.  This  deed  fixes  the  time  of  his  coming  from  Connect- 
icut, in  the  Fall  of  1762.  His  son  Ebenezer  came  with  him.  They  spent  the  Winter  and  the 
Summer  following,  in  clearing  the  land,  building  a  barn,  and  preparing  their  cabin  to  receive 
their  families.  They  then  returned  to  Connecticut,  and  in  the  Spring  of  1764,  brought  up  their 
families,  with  a  large  herd  of  cattle  and  sheep  and  several  horses. 

The  following  tradition  of  a  still  earlier  settlement  is  from  George  Hammond,  Esq.,  of 
Bennett's  Corners,  N.  Y.,  who  received  it  from  his  Aunt  Rachel  (Bill)  Baxter,  a  niece  of  Dca. 
Kilburn's  wife,  and  "an  extremely  particular  and  accurate  person." 

In  that  first  winter  of  1762-3.  the  Kilburns  not  having  raised  any  crops  the  Summer  before, 
came  near  starvation.  "  Guided  only  by  the  marked  trees  of  the  beaver  hunter,  they  went 
through  the  heavy  forest  near  where  Ebenezer  Isham  settled,  to  a  spot  the  beavers  had  cleared 
in  the  lowland  known  as  the  old  Hammond  Meadow,  where  they  cut  some  swale  grass  for  their 
oxen.  Hearing  afterwards  that  a  settler  in  the  northwest  part  had  raised  some  rye,  Mr.  Kil- 
burn started  on  snow  shoes  to  visit  his  neighbor  and  purchase  a  bag  of  rye.  He  followed  the 
Indian  trail  to  near  where  Calvin  May  once  lived,  and  then  struck  for  the  high  land  and  tried  to 
discern  the  smoke  of  the  settler's  cabin,  but  could  see  none,  and  became  nearly  discouraged.  He 
finally  halloed  at  the  top  of  his  voice,  and  great  was  his  joy  to  hear  an  answer,  and  in  a  short 
time,  hungry  and  fatigued,  he  found  the  cabin,  got  a  bushel  of  rye,  and  after  rest  and  food 
returned  to  his  home." 

This  cabin  was  that  of  Jonathan  Bliss,  on  the  farm  now  owned  by  Dennis  Keefe,  supposed  to 
be  on  the  spot  numbered  135.  From  this  tradition  the  claim  is  made  that  Jonathan  Bliss  was 
the  first  settler  in  Gilsum.  Careful  examination  involving  much  time,  has  been  made  to  verify 
this  statement.     The  name  of  Jonathan  Bliss  does  not  appear  on  the  charter  of  cither  Boyle  or 


170  GILSUM. 

Gilsuin,  nor  is  it  found  throughout  the  records  of  the  Proprietors.  The  land  he  afterwards 
owned  was  "  drawn  "  by  Joshua  and  Nathaniel  Dart,  and  their  brother-in-law,  Joseph  Spencer. 
His  name  is  not  found  among  the  Gilsum  men  of  1768.  February,  1769,  in  a  deed  to  Samuel 
Church,  he  calls  himself  of  Bolton,  Conn.  In  a  deed  of  October,  1769,  he  calls  himself  of 
Gilsum.  The  deeds  in  which  he  is  grantee  have  not  been  found.  It  has  been  suggested  that 
"  there  were  numerous  settlers  in  Surry  before  Mr.  Kilburn  settled  in  Gilsum,  and  Jonathan 
Bliss  was  an  extension  up  the  river  from  the  Surry  settlement."  All  the  deeds  and  Proprietors' 
records  show,  however,  that  there  were  no  settlements  north  of  "  Westmoreland  Leg  "  prior  to 
1762.  Probably  several  families  had  settled  in  Surry  before  the  Kilburns  brought  their  families 
in  1764.  But  the  first  settlements  along  Surry  meadows  were  not  before  1762,  when  the  Kil- 
burns came  to  Gilsum.  J.  Homer  Bliss,  Esq.,  of  Norwich,  Conn.,  writes  that  he  has  items  con- 
cerning the  Bliss  family,  collected  by  Rev.  Sylvester  Bliss,  in  which  Jonathan  Bliss  is  said  to  have 
removed  from  Tolland,  Conn.,  to  Gilsum  in  1752.  Possibly  he  left  Tolland  at  that  time,  and  it 
being  known  that  his  life  was  mainly  spent  in  Gilsum,  it  was  inferred  that  he  came  immediately 
here.  That  it  could  not  have  been  obtained  from  contemporary  records  is  evident  from  the  fact 
that  the  name  Gilsum  had  no  existence  till  more  than  ten  years  later.  It  seems  more  probable 
that  it  is  a  slip  of  the  pen  for  1762.  All  tradition  and  documentary  evidence  concur  in  making 
Peter  Hay  ward  in  1752-3  the  first  settler  north  of  Keene.  During  ten  years  of  the  Indian 
troubles  it  would  have  been  impossible  for  Mr.  Bliss  to  have  escaped  their  attacks.  From  five 
miles  further  north,  he  could  not  well  have  fled  to  the  fort,  as  did  Mr.  Hay  ward.  Situated  within 
a  short  distance  of  the  old  Indian  trail,  he  could  not  have  escaped  their  notice,  and  must  have 
been  scalped  or  captured.  The  fact  that  no  evidence,  or  trace  of  evidence,  exists  of  his  fleeing 
or  being  molested,  is  conclusive  that  he  could  not  have  been  there  at  that  time. 

The  conclusion  I  have  reached,  (of  the  substantial  accuracy  of  which  I  have  no  doubt,)  is 
the  following.  Mr.  Bliss  came  early  enough  to  get  a  crop  of  rye  in  1762,  while  Mr.  Kilburn 
came  the  Pall  after.  Jonathan  Bliss  was  therefore  the  first  settler  by  a  few  months  ;  but  re- 
turned to  Connecticut,  remaining  there  several  years,  and  permanently  located  in  Gilsum  in  1769. 


PROPRIETORS.  171 

CHAPTER    XXX. 

PROPRIETORS. 

Of  a  large  part  of  the  original  proprietors  of  Gilsum  very  little  is  now  known.  The  follow- 
ing names  are  those  which  arc  given  on  the  back  of  the  Charter,  (page  21,)  with  such  as  after- 
wards appear  in  the  proprietors'  records. 

Nothing  has  been  learned  respecting  Elijah  Owen,  Jonathan  Dart,  William  Dart,  Ichabod 
Warner,  Jonathan  Burge,  James  Spencer,  or  Joseph  Beakit.  Noah  Beebe,  Jared  Nolton, 
Nathanill  Warner  and  Joseph  Ransun,  found  in  the  "  Ranging  Table,"  (pages  24,  25,)  are  also 
unknown. 

For  the  Kilburns,  Abner  Mack,  and  Stephen  Griswold,  of  the  original  Grantees ;  and 
Ebenezer  Bill,  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Mcdad  Thornton,  and  Eleazer  Wilcox,  named  in  the  proprietors' 
records,  see  the  following  chapters. 

Samuel  Gilbert  was  of  Hebron,  Conn.  He  was  a  Captain,  and  probably  served  as  such  in 
the  French  and  Indian  war.  At  the  time  of  his  death  he  is  called  Colonel.  He  also  held  the 
office  of  Justice  of  the  Peace.  He  was  a  land  speculator  on  a  large  scale,  and  was  one  of  the 
leaders  in  securing  the  grant  of  Newton,  now  Alstcad.  Though  at  one  time  the  owner  of  a 
large  part  of  Gilsum,  no  evidence  has  been  found  that  he  ever  came  to  see  it.  He  died  in  1786, 
and  his  heirs  were  Samuel,  Thomas,  Elizabeth  wife  of  Rev.  Clement  Sumner,  John  2d,  Sylves- 
ter, and  Gardner. 

Jonathan  Smith  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  was  associated  with  Samuel  Gilbert  in  the  pur- 
chase of  the  township.  (Page  21.)  He  settled  about  1764,  in  what  is  now  Surry,  on  the  farm 
at  present  occupied  by  Frank  Carpenter,  and  was  among  the  petitioners  for  a  new  town.  In 
1776  he  was  on  a  committee  to  join  with  Alstead  and  Marlow  to  petition  the  Legislature  for  "  a 
full  and  free  election  or  representation  of  each  of  the  individual  towns  above-mentioned."  He 
also  represented  these  three  towns  in  the  Legislature  of  1779-80.  He  died  October  4,  1786,  in 
the  71st  year  of  his  age,  and  his  heirs  were  Thomas  ;  Ichabod  m.  Lydia  dau.  of  Obadiah  Wilcox 
of  Gilsum  ;  Jonathan  m.  Huldah  dau.  of  Peter  Hayward,  served  in  the  Revolution,  was  Colonel 
in  the  militia,  represented  Gilsum  and  Surry  in  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1788,  removed 
to  Rockingham,  Vt.,  where  he  died  leaving  no  children  ;  Samuel ;  Patience,  wife  of  Moses  D. 
Field  ;  Experience,  wife  of  Abia  Crane  ;  Sarah,  wife  of  Nathan  Hayward  ;  and  Susanna,  wife  of 
Abner  Skinner  ;  all  of  whom  settled  in  Surry  about  the  same  time  with  their  father. 

Thomas  Sumner  was  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  is  not  known  to  have  come  to  Gilsum.  He  was 
associated  with  Capt.  Gilbert  in  other  land  enterprises,  and  was  one  of  the  leading  grantees  of 
Lyme.     In  the  records,  he  is  styled  Lieutenant. 

Daniel  Dart  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  where  he  died  before  1777.  His  dau.  Lucy  m.  Joseph 
Spencer.  Three  of  his  sons  settled  in  Surry  :  —  Nathaniel  who  came  about  1765  and  sold  his 
residence,  2nd  Lot  3rd  Range,  to  Thomas  Harvey  in  1777  ;  Eliphalet  who  came  about  the  same 
time  and  was  Deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church  in  Surry  for  many  years,  and  has  left  many 
descendants  called  Dort ;  and  Joshua,  who  came  about  1770,  and  after  a  little  more  than  ten 
years  removed  to  Weathersfield,  Vt.    Nathaniel  and  Eliphalet  signed  the  petition  for  a  new  town. 

In  November,  176G,  Joseph  Wells,  Samuel  Gilbert,  Jr.,  James  Cox,  William  Cox,  Edmund 
Wells,  Nathan  Rowlee,  Abner  Brown,  Abner  Waters,  Roger  Dewey,  John  Skinner,  Stephen 


172  GIL  SUM. 

Horton,  Abijah  Rowlee,  Levi  Post,  Thomas  Brown,  and  Jonathan  Brown,  all  of  Hebron, 
Conn.,  sold  their  shares,  "  for  and  in  consideration  of  the  Love  and  Good  will  we  Bear  unto 
Samuel  Gilbert,  and  other  Valuable  Species  in  hand."  The  name  of  Thomas  Wells  appears  in 
the  deed,  but  he  did  not  sign  it.  He  is  probably  the  same  who  settled  in  Keene  and  sold  his 
share  in  Gilsum  to  John  Starling.  The  name  is  Wills  on  the  charter.  Stephen  Horton  is 
doubtless  the  same  as  Stephen  Houghton.  Which  is  the  true  name  remains  doubtful.  This 
whole  transaction  appears  to  have  been  "  a  put-up  job."  Capt.  Gilbert  probably  hired  these 
fifteen  men,  for  a  sum  so  small  he  was  ashamed  to  put  it  into  the  deed,  to  allow  their  names  to 
be  used  in  getting  the  Charter,  and  then  transfer  their  rights  to  him. 

Clement  Sumner  was  the  son  of  Thomas  Sumner,  and  married  Elizabeth,  daughter  of  Capt. 
Gilbert.  He  graduated  at  Yale  College,  1758,  was  ordained  and  installed  pastor  of  the  First 
Church  in  Keene,  June  11,  1761,  where  he  remained  eleven  years.  He  was  first  Clerk  of  the 
Proprietors  of  Gilsum.  His  wife  was  a  woman  of  marked  peculiarities.  On  one  occasion, 
either  an  ecclesiastical  Council  or  other  gathering  of  ministers,  she  entertained  her  guests  with 
bean  porridge.  On  being  reminded  that  such  provision  was  somewhat  discourteous,  she  said  it 
was  "  better  than  they  deserved."  The  reply  was  made  that  it  was  indeed  better  than  they 
deserved  at  the  hands  of  the  Lord,  but  not  at  her  hands.  Clement  A.  Sumner  was  their  son, 
and  in  the  later  records  represented  his  father's  right  among  the  proprietors. 

Samuel  Phelps  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  right  to  Thomas  Harvey  of  the  same 
place  in  1766. 

James  Noble  was  of  Pittsfield,  Mass.,  and  sold  his  right  in  1767,  to  Simeon  Dunham  of 
Hebron,  Conn.,  for  £30. 

William  Sumner  was  a  physician,  and  settled  in  Clarcmont  before  1773. 

Benjamin  Graves  was  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  right  for  £26  to  Woolston 
Brockway  in  1767. 

Jonathan  Mack  died  at  Lyme,  Conn.,  before  November,  1774.  He  m.  Aug.  24,  1727,  Sarah 
Bennett,  and  had  Joseph,  Jonathan,  Love  d.  inf.,  John,  Elizabeth,  Josiah,  Samuel,  Sarah,  Abijah, 
Love,  and  "  Lidia." 

Joseph  Mack  b.  Lyme,  Conn..  July  22,1728,  was  associated  with  Capt.  Gilbert  in  the  purchase 
of  Gilsum,  (page  21.)  and  it  is  remarkable  that  his  name  (lues  not  appear  on  the  charter.  In 
the  "  Ranging  Table  "  he  drew  No.  36,  which  is  assigned  to  Abner  Brown  on  the  back  of  the 
charter.  He  was  at  Lyme,  Conn.,  in  1766,  but  in  176'.)  is  called  of  Gilsum,  at  which  time  he 
bought  the  2d  Lot,  6th  Range  in  what  is  now  Surry.  His  daughter  Betty  was  bom  there,  Sept. 
16, 1770.  In  1772,  he  sold  to  Abel  Allen  and  removed  to  Alstead  where  he  died  about  1792. 
The  inventory  of  his  estate  is  dated  Feb.  10, 1792.  His  "  home  farm  "  was  bounded  on  Surry 
line.  The  name  of  his  first  wife  was  Lois,  and  of  his  second,  Lydia.  The  children  mentioned 
in  the  settlement  of  his  estate  were  Nathan,  Dorothy,  Mary  wife  of  John  Slade,  Jr.,  Reuel,  and 
Lois  wife  of  Joseph  Razor.  He  was  the  first  Collector  and  one  of  the  Selectmen  appointed  by 
the  Proprietors  in  1762. 

Jonathan  Mack,  Jr.,  b.  Lyme.  Conn.,  July  1,  1730,  is  found  in  the  Ranging  Table  in  place  of 
Abijah  Rowlee,  and  probably  sold  his  share  to  Capt.  Gilbert  before  1763. 

John  Mack  b.  Lyme,  Conn.,  Jan.  13,  1737,  also  sold  his  right  to  Capt.  Gilbert  about  1763. 

Josiah  Mack  b.  Lyme,  Conn..  July  25,  1740  or  1741,  gave  his  right  in  Gilsum  to  his  son-in- 
law  John  Marvin  in  1766.     He  owned  another  share  which  he  sold  to  his  brother  Joseph  in  1771. 

Abijah  Mack  b.  Lyme,  Conn.,  Sept.  3,  1746,  sold  all  his  right  to  lands  in  Gilsum,  inherited 
from  his  father,  to  his  brother  Josiah  in  1774,  for  £20.     In  the  deed  he  calls  himself  "  Clerk." 


PROPRIETORS.  173 

Ezra  Loomis  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  perhaps  the  son  of  Serg't  Thomas  Loomis,  and  born  about 
17-3.     He  sold  a  part  of  his  right  to  Joseph  Spencer  in  1766. 

Jonathan  Wright  was  of  East  Windsor,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  right  to  Samuel  Church  of  East 
Haddam,  Conn.,  in  1768. 

Duran  Wade  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  where  he  married  Jan.  3,  174|,  Phebe  Ransom. 
Their  children  were  Anna,  Phebe,  Thomas,  and  John.  He  settled  in  Surry  before  1770,  and  in 
1773,  sold  his  place  to  Dr.  Gideon  Tiffany  of  Keene,  and  removed  to  Walpole. 

Josiah  Blodgett  was  of  Windsor,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  right  to  Job  Gleason  in  1767.  He 
signs  his  name  Bloggit. 

Abel  Allen  was  born  Windsor,  Conn.,  Aug.  14,  1733  0.  S.  In  November,  1762,  he  was  still 
at  Windsor,  and  bought  of  Josiah  Kilburn  "  One  Right  in  Boyle,"  which  included  the  6th  Lot 
in  the  5th  Range  of  fifty-acre  Lots  west  of  the  mountain,  where  he  probably  settled  the  next 
year.  It  is  the  place  now  occupied  by  the  widow  Abbot  and  formerly  known  as  the  "  Humphrey 
Tavern."  fie  married  in  1756,  Elizabeth,  daughter  of  Ebenezer  and  Elizabeth  (Pease)  Chapin 
of  Enfield,  Conn.,  by  whom  he  had  nine  children.  He  died  in  Surry  Nov.  13,  1820.  and  she  in 
1808.  The  family  has  been  not  only  very  numerous  but  of  high  standing  and  influence.  Judge 
Wm.  H.  H.  Allen  of  Claremont  is  his  great-grandson.  Abel  Allen's  name  appears  in  the  petition 
for  the  new  town  of  Surry,  and  at  the  first  town  meeting  in  1769,  he  was  chosen  Tithing  Man. 
Capt.  Samuel  Allen,  who  afterwards  appears  among  the  Proprietors,  was  his  son,  was  born  at 
Surry  in  1766,  and  was  the  last  Clerk  of  the  Proprietors. 

"  Ruben  "  Sumner  was  probably  son  of  Lieut.  Thomas  Sumner  who  sold   Reuben's  right  in 

1770,  to  Samuel  Wadsworth  of  Keene. 

Joseph  Spencer  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  was  a  weaver  by  trade,  and  married  Lucy  the 
daughter  of  Daniel  Dart.  He  settled  in  Surry  in  1770,  and  removed  to  Charlestown  about 
1776-7.  He  was  one  of  the  first  Selectmen  appointed  by  the  Proprietors.  His  children  were 
Erastus,  Luther,  Elijah,  Joseph,  Jerusha,  and  one  more. 

Thomas  Pitkin,  (frequently  called  Jr.,)  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.  He  was  Moderator  of  Pro- 
prietors' Meetings  in  1762-3,  but  probably  never  settled  in  New  Hampshire.  He  sold  part  of 
his  right  to  Jonathan  Smith  in  1763,  and  the  rest  to  John  Boynton  of  East  Windsor,  Conn.,  in 

1771.  This  Boynton  was  probably  the  ancestor  of  the  Sullivan  family  of  that  name. 
Benjamin  Sumner  was  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  in   1767,  and  removed  to   Claremont  about  that 

time.     He  sold  his  right  to  Stephen  Griswold  and  others. 

Samuel  Banning  was  of  Hartland,  Conn.,  and,  in  April,  1765,  sold  his  share  to  Medad 
Thornton  for  £30. 

Joseph  Lothrop  was  of  Springfield,  Mass.,  and  sold  his  right  for  £40  to  William  Cumstock 
or  Comstock  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  Jan.  5,  1769.     His  wife's  name  was  Elizabeth. 

Ichabod  Fisher  settled  in  Keene,  where  his  name  appears  on  the  alarm  list  of  1773.  He 
sold  his  right  to  Samuel  Gilbert. 

Jonathan  Levet  probably  settled  in  Walpole,  as  the  name  is  found  there  before  1765. 

Eliphalet  Young  was  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  share  in  1770,  to  Stephen  Taylor  of 
Coventry,  Conn.,  who  soon  after  removed  to  Tyringham,  Mass.,  and  sold  to  Giles  Crandall  of 
Tolland,  Conn.     Ichabod  and  Joseph  Young  (Chap.  34,)  may  have  been  his  sons. 

John  Sterling,  (frequently  written  Starling,)  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  where  he  died  before 
1769.  He  was  probably  son  of  Capt.  Daniel  and  Mary  (Ely)  Starling,  and  born  Oct.  28,  1704. 
At  the  first  meeting  of  the  Proprietors  in  1762,  he  was  chosen  Eirst  Selectman. 


174  GIL  SUM. 

David  Taylor  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  gave  part  of  his  right  to  his  nephew  David  Fuller. 
(Chap.  33.) 

Ebenezer  White  was  from  Westfield,  Mass.,  and  settled  in  Swanzey  before  1779.  He  was 
also  one  of  the  original  proprietors  of  Marlow.  He  presented  the  Congregational  Church  in 
G-ilsum,  with  a  pewter  basin  for  baptismal  service,  which  is  now  in  possession  of  the  writer. 
(Genealogy.) 

John  Hooker  was  of  Northampton.  Mass.,  and  sold  his  right  to  Woolston  Brockway  in  1761. 

Samuel  Lord  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  and  sold  part  of  his  share  to  Jonathan  Adams  in  1766. 
In  one  place  he  is  called  Samuel  B.  Lord. 

Seth  Hall  was  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  share  in  1770,  to  John  Rowe  of  the  same 
place.  He  probably  did  not  settle  here.  The  name  is  found  in  Keene  in  1778,  but  at  Hebron, 
Conn.,  again  in  1786,  and  may  not  refer  to  the  same  man. 

Richard  Hays  (written  also  Hayes,  Haze,  or  Haize,)  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  and  in.  Ap.  24, 1735, 
Patience  Mack.     Their  children  were  the  following  :  — 

Silas ;  Seth  b.  Lyme,  Conn.,  Dec.  26, 1737,  was  chosen  Selectman  by  the  proprietors  in  1762, 
but  probably  never  settled  here,  as  he  was  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  in  February,  1764,  when  he 
sold  his  share  to  William  Markham  of  the  same  place;  Ric/iard  b.  Lyme,  Conn.,  June  30,  1740, 
appears  in  the  "  Ranging  Table  "  in  place  of  Eliphalet  Dart ;  John  ;  Catherine  ;  Titus  ;  Philemon 
b.  Lyme,  Conn.,  Feb.  26,  174|,  settled  in  Surry  :  and  Joseph. 

Lemuel  Wyly  [Willey]  was  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  and  sold  his  right  to  Allen  Willey  of 
the  same  place  in  1769. 

Allen  Willey  is  afterwards  called  of  Chatham,  Conn.  He  was  one  of  the  proprietors  of 
Lempster,  and  served  as  their  Clerk.  He  settled  in  what  is  now  Goshen  before  1773.  His 
wife  Mary  died  Aug.  9,  1804. 

Abner  Skinner  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  was  son-in-law  to  Jonathan  Smith,  and  settled  in  Surry 
about  1764.     John  Skinner  (page  25,)  was  probably  his  brother. 

Theodore  Atkinson  was  the  Colonial  Secretary,  and  followed  the  example  of  the  Governor 
in  claiming  a  share  in  the  Townships  granted,  as  one  of  the  perquisites  of  his  office.  Theodore 
Atkinson,  Jr.,  and  Nathaniel  Barrell  were  doubtless  inserted  in  the  same  way.  The  lots 
drawn  by  Theodore  Atkinson  were  the  7th  and  8th  in  the  12th  Range,  and  the  south  half  of 
the  8th  in  the  11th  Range.  Theodore  Atkinson,  Jr.,  had  the  6th  and  7th  and  the  north  half  of 
the  5th  in  the  12th  Range.  Nathaniel  Barrell  had  the  7th  and  8th  in  the  10th  Range,  and  the 
north  half  of  the  8th  in  the  11th  Range.     (Map  page  24.) 

Joseph  Burt  found  in  the  "  Ranging  Table  "  in  place  of  James  Cox,  settled  in  Westmore- 
land. He  was  a  prominent  opposer  of  Vermont  in  the  contention  between  that  State  and  New 
Hampshire,  and  was  a  delegate  from  ten  towns  in  Cheshire  County,  including  Gilsum,  "  to  wait 
upon  the  Committee  of  Safety  "  in  reference  to  the  same.  He  was  also  a  Captain  in  the  Revo- 
lution, and  represented  Westmoreland  in  the  New  Hampshire  Assembly  for  three  years. 

Benjamin  "  Maan  "  [Mann]  was  of  Hardwick,  Mass.,  in  1763.  In  the  "  Ranging  Table  "  he 
drew  No.  34,  which  is  not  assigned  on  the  back  of  the  charter.  He  may  have  been  the  same 
person  who  commanded  a  Company  at  Bunker  Hill  and  was  one  of  the  most  prominent  of  the 
early  settlers  of  Mason. 

Joseph  "  Wi/le  "  found  in  the  "  Ranging  Table  "  in  place  of  Joseph  Beakit  was  probably  the 
son  of  Joseph  and  Lucretia  (Holmes)  Willey  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  where  he  was  b.  March 
22,  1734.     He  deeded  his  share,  "  in  consideration  of  ye  Love  Election  &  good  will   1  bare  "  to 


PROPRIETORS.  175 

his  son  Barnabas,  July  4,  1768.  Barnabas  and  his  wife  "Marcy  "  settled  in  Surry  before  1767, 
and  removed  to  Walpole  about  1775,  when  he  sold  the  2  Lots  in  the  1st  and  2nd  Ranges  with 
buildings  to  Thomas  Harvey. 

Wuolston  Brockway  was  of  Byrne,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Surry  about  1763,  on  the  place  now 
occupied  by  Joshua  D.  Blake.  His  first  wife  was  Anna  or  Mary  Brook  of  New  London,  Conn. 
At  the  time  of  his  death  his  wife's  name  was  Esther.  His  will  was  dated  July  8,  1789,  and 
proved  Oct.  29  following.  His  children  as  therein  mentioned  were  John,  Rufus,  William,  Wool- 
ston,  Bridget  Hudson,  Sarah  Doolittle  (then  deceased,)  Parnal  Beckwith,  Jane  Gates,  Jerusha 
Whitney,  Phebe  Chaffe,  Esther  Meriam,  Mehetabel,  and  a  grandchild  Anna  Alger.  The  inven- 
tory of  his  estate  was  £265-16-4.  He  represented  Surry  in  the  Vermont  Legislature  at 
Windsor  in  1781.     At  the  time  of  his  death,  he  had  87  living  descendants. 

The  following  additional  names  are  mentioned  in  the  Proprietors'  records,  and  there  were 
doubtless  others  who  bought  or  inherited  shares,  whose  names  are  not  found  here  :  — 

William  Comstock  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  bought  the  right  of  Joseph  Lothrop  and  settled  in  1769 
on  the  farm  now  occupied  by  Alonzo  Farrar  in  Sullivan.     (Genealogy.) 

John  Dimmock  was  from  Ashford,  Conn.,  and  settled  on  the  hill  near  the  Cannon  place  in 
Sullivan,  about  1766.  He  owned  a  large  amount  of  laud  which  he  divided  to  his  children. 
Timothy  Dimmock,  his  son,  lived  with  him,  and  was  Selectman  in  1786. 

Joshua  Fuller  was  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Surry  in  1764-5.  His  wife  was  sister 
to  David  Taylor.  Capt.  David  Fuller  was  their  son.  Another  son,  Joshua,  Jr.,  was  killed  at 
the  battle  of  Bennington.  Lieut.  Levi  Fuller  was  another  son,  who  lived  on  his  father's  {dace  in 
Surry,  now  occupied  by  George  K.  Harvey,  Esq. 

Job  Gleason  first  appears  on  a  Committee  to  lay  out  land  in  1764.  He  bought  a  share  of 
Josiah  Blodgett.  In  1765  the  County  road  from  Keene  is  said  to  run  between  "  Mr.  Fuller  and 
Mr.  Gleason,"  and  another  road  was  laid  out  "  Running  North  Between  Job  Gleason  &  Mr. 
Willcoxes." 

Samuel  Hall  is  found  among  the  proprietors  in  1766,  and  signed  the  petition  for  dividing  the 
town  in  1768.  He  probably  settled  in  "  Westmoreland  Leg."  The  same  name  is  prominent  in 
Keene  Annals,  but  is  probably  that  of  another  man. 

Thomas  Harvey  was  of  Lyme,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Surry  about  1766,  on  the  farm  now  occu- 
pied by  Edward  H.  Joslyn.  He  was  the  ancestor  of  the  well-known  family  of  that  name  in 
Surry.  He  served  the  town  as  Selectman  and  was  a  Captain  in  the  militia.  He  was  a  Lieutenant 
in  Capt.  Reuben  Alexander's  Company  at  Ticonderoga  in  1777.  Asahel  Harvey  was  his  son,  was 
Town  Clerk  of  Surry  for  many  years,  and  was  otherwise  prominent  in  town  affairs. 

Lemuel  Holmes  lived  both  in  Keene  and  Surry.  He  was  Proprietors'  Clerk  for  many  years, 
and  was  one  of  the  most  prominent  men  of  those  times.  He  had  a  Captain's  commission  from 
Gen.  Washington  in  the  Revolution,  and  was  taken  by  the  British  and  held  prisoner  at  New 
York  for  a  long  time.  He  was  on  the  Committee  of  the  Walpole  Convention  concerning  the 
Vermont  troubles,  and  represented  Gilsum  with  Surry  and  Sullivan  six  years  in  the  New  Hamp- 
shire Legislature.  He  was  also  Justice  of  the  Peace,  and  Judge  of  the  County  Court.  His 
farm  was  at  the  foot  of  Bald  Hill,  and  is  still  known  as  the  "  Holmes  place." 

Lieut.  Calvin  Locke  was  son  of  Lieut.  James  Locke  who  came  from  Ashby,  Mass.,  and  settled 
in  Sullivan  about  1784,  on  the  farm  afterwards  occupied  by  Dea.  Charles  P.  Locke  late  of  Marl- 
boro'. 

John  Marvin  was  born  at  Lyme,  Conn.,  Jan.  30,  1727,  and  settled  near  the  northwest  corner 


176  GIL  SUM. 

of  Surry  about  1766,  where  he  died  Dec.  24,  1792..  He  was  among  the  petitioners  for  a  new 
town,  and  was  Moderator  of  the  proprietors  in  1768. 

Samuel  McCurdy  was  from  Antrim  County,  Ireland,  and  settled  in  Surry  about  1772.  He 
kept  tavern  for  many  years  on  the  place  now  occupied  by  Edmund  Woodward.  His  descendants 
are  numerous.     (See  Mark  and  Dart  in  Genealogy.) 

Benjamin  Olcott  or  Alcott  was  from  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  and  settled  on  the  4th  Lot,  9th 
Range  in  what  is  now  Sullivan,  1767-8.  He  was  a  cooper  by  trade,  and  in  1772,  sold  out  to 
Capt.  Gilbert,  and  removed  to  Swanzey. 

Peter  Olcott  was  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  sold  to  Benoni  Olcott  of  East  Windsor,  Conn.,  in 
1772.     Benoni  sold  to  Thomas  Wheelock  of  Alstead  in  1790. 

Samuel  Wadsworth  who  owned  the  land  marked  S.  W.  on  the  map,  (page  24,)  was  a  black- 
smith and  settled  just  below  the  railroad  in  Keeue.  He  was  one  of  the  Tories  taken  by  Capt. 
Mack  in  1779.     (Page  160.) 

Obadiah  Wilcox  was  from  Guilford,  Conn.,  and  settled  about  1764,  on  the  farm  now  occupied 
by  his  grandson,  Hollis  Wilcox  of  Surry.  He  was  for  many  years  Proprietors'  Clerk,  and  Town 
Clerk  of  Surry. 


CHAPTEE    XXXI. 

PROFESSIONAL  AND  LITERARY. 

This  list  cannot  lie  made  complete.     Whatever  material  has  come  to  hand,  is  inserted  here. 

I  have  been  somewhat  surprised  to  find  only  three  natives  of  Gilsum,  who  have  graduated 
from  College  :  — Aaron  Day,  Jr.,  Silvanus  Hayward,  and  Harvey  Woodward.  There  have  been 
others,  brought  up  here  and  identified  with  Gilsum  history  who  have  graduated,  and  others  more 
distinguished  who  have  not  been  graduates,  but  these  three,  so  far  as  known,  are  the  only  gradu- 
ates born  here.  Another,  Myron  W.  Adams,  is  now  in  his  Junior  year  in  Dartmouth  College, 
and  bids  fair  to  graduate  with  high  honor. 

CLERGYMEN. 

Josiah  Kilburn,  Jr.,  graduated  at  Dartmouth  College  1778,  received  the  degree  of  A.  M.  in 
course,  studied  divinity,  and  was  ordained  and  installed  pastor  of  the  Congregational  Church  at 
Chesterfield,  Mass.,  Nov.  9,  1780.  The  following  spring  he  married  Temperance  Dewey,  the 
daughter  of  his  nearest  neighbor  in  Gilsum.  While  on  a  visit  at  his  father's  the  next  September, 
he  died  at  the  age  of  28. 

David  Kilburn  was  among  those  whose  career  has  been  an  honor  to  his  native  town.  The 
following  sketch  of  his  public  life  is  condensed  from  "  Zion's  Herald." 

In  1801,  through  the  instrumentality  of  Rev.  John  Gove,  he  was  converted,  and  received  to 
the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church.  In  1805,  he  was  licensed  to  preach,  and  after  three  years' 
labor  as  a  local  preacher,  was  received  into  the  New  England  Conference.    He  was  first  stationed 


6^j-^gy 


PROFESSIONAL   AND    LITERARY.  177 

at  Union,  Me.,  in  1808,  was  afterwards  appointed  to  Readfield,  Me.  ;  Stanstead,  Canada  ;  Barnard 
and  White  River,  Weathersfield  and  Barre,  Vt.  In  1815,  he  was  made  Presiding  Elder  of  the 
N.  H.  District.  He  was  afterwards  stationed  at  Needham,  and  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Portland,  Me. ; 
and  Danville  and  Barre,  Vt.  From  1825  to  1829,  he  was  Presiding  Elder  on  Portland  District, 
Maine  Conference,  and  the  year  following,  on  Springfield  District,  N.  E.  Conference.  He  was 
next  stationed  at  Providence,  R.  I.,  then  at  Lowell,  Lynn  Common,  Bridgewater  and  Northwest 
Bridgewater,  Mass.  He  was  then  Presiding  Elder  on  Providence  District  for  three  years,  and 
the  next  four  years  on  Boston  District.  He  was  next  stationed  at  Waltham,  Barre,  Ashburn- 
hani,  South  Royalston,  and  Dudley,  Mass.  In  1851,  he  took  a  superannuated  relation,  but  in 
1852-3,  was  again  able  to  lie  at  work  on  Enfield  Station.  In  1854,  he  was  made  supernumerary  ; 
in  1856,  was  stationed  at  Southampton,  Mass. ;  in  1858,  supernumerary ;  and  in  1859,  took 
again  the  superannuated  relation.  He  then  moved  to  Keene,  and  continued  to  preach  and  labor 
in   that  vicinity  as  long  as  his  health   permitted.     It  was  at  this  time  he  supplied  the  M.  E. 

Church  in  Gilsum. 

Few  men  have  traveled  more  New  England  roads  or  formed  acquaintance  with  more  people  than  he.  Inherit- 
ing a  strong  constitution  and  large  physical  frame,  and  being  early  accustomed  to  hardships,  he  was  eminently 
qualified  for  the  immense  labor  he  performed.  He  possessed  a  sound  .judgment,  clear  understanding,  strong  will, 
and  a  great  degree  of  conscientiousness,  so  that  in  all  matters  of  truth  and  duty,  lie  was  earnest  and  decided.  His 
sermons  were  argumentative,  systematic,  in  language  well-chosen,  and  delivered  with  a  pathos  that  made  the  truth 
attractive  and  searching.  In  his  earlier  days,  especially,  he  had  great  power  in  the  pulpit.  His  administrative 
abilities  were  of  a  high  order.  He  was  born  for  a  leader.  His  prudent  foresight,  his  comprehensive  views,  his 
knowledge  of  men,  his  almost  intuitive  perception  of  character,  his  urbanity  of  manners,  his  elevated  Christian 
character,  all  raised  him  to  a  high  social  and  official  position  in  the  church. 

Iu  1812,  he  married  Lovisa  Perkins  of  Barnard,  Vt.,  who  lived  with  him  nearly  52  years,  proving  a  devoted 
"  helpmeet"  in  all  his  labors.     She  was  a  woman  of  saintly  piety,  —  truly  "  a  mother  in  Israel." 

Alter  her  death  in  1864,  Mr.  Kilburn  having  no  children,  removed  to  the  residence  of  his  nephew,  Merrill  I. 
Kilburn,  at  Hartford,  Vt.,  where  he  died.  His  closing  life  was  in  keeping  with  that  of  his  greater  activity.  His 
last  appearance  in  public  was  at  a  meeting  near  by  his  home,  about  three  weeks  before  his  death.  Sitting  in  his 
chair,  extremely  pale  ami  feeble,  he  addressed  the  people,  for  about  twenty  minutes,  in  words  of  remarkable 
eloquence,  causing  the  deepest  sensation  among  those  who  listened  as  it  to  his  dying  utterances.  The  Sabbath 
evening  before  he  died,  he  raised  himself  in  bed.  and  in  an  extremely  weak  but  clear  voice  united  with  the  family 
in  prayer,  commending  each  separately  to  the  Divine  care  and  protection.     This  was  his  last  vocal  prayer. 

He  was  buried  beside  his  wife  in  the  in-w   Cemetery  at.  Keene.  where  his  monument  bears  the  following  words: 

'•  Rev.  David  Kilburn  was  lor  60  years  an  eminent,  faithful,  and  successful  minister  in  the  Methodist  Episcopal 
Church,  and  for  57  years  a  beloved  and  honored  member  of  the  New  England  Conference.  He  finished  his  course 
with  joy,  and  the  Ministry  he  received  of  the  Lord  Jesus.  His  dying  message  was  '  Tell  my  brethren  that  I 
greatly  love  the  doctrine,  discipline  and  membership  of  the  church  of  my  early  choice.'" 

Samuel  Chapman  Loveland  was  one  of  the  most  distinguished  of  the  natives  of  Gilsum.  In 
his  youth  "  he  was  a  simple,  honest  boy,  and  everybody  loved  him."  His  early  opportunities  for 
education  were  very  limited,  and  in  his  "  search  for  knowledge  "  he  was  beset  with  difficulties 
unknown  to  the  youth  of  the  present  day.  His  zeal  and  perseverance,  however,  triumphed  over 
all  obstacles.  He  had  a  special  aptitude  for  the  study  of  language,  and  eagerly  embraced  every 
opportunity  for  gratifying  this  taste.  Through  the  preaching  of  the  noted  Elhanan  Winchester 
his  parents  had  accepted  the  doctrine  of  Universal  Salvation.  Early  imbibing  these  views,  he 
was  impressed  with  the  duty  of  devoting  himself  to  their  propagation  in  the  work  of  the  ministry. 

To  this  end  he  first  desired  to  be  able  to  study  the  original  Scriptures.  His  near  neighbor,  Silvauus  Hayward, 
who  had  been  three  years  a  member  of  Dartmouth  College,  had  a  few  Latin  and  Greek  books,  among  them  "part 
of  an  old  Latin  Bible,  which  he  procured,  and  with  a  grammar  and  dictionary  plodded  through  several  chapters. 
He  then  commenced  the  Greek,  with  old  Schrevelius,  and  a  grammar,  and  tumbling  back  and  forth  iu  search  of 
roots  of  words,  changes,  syncopations,  and  constructions  of  sentences,  lie  was  able,  generally,  to  read  out  a  whole 
verse  in  the  space  of  half  a  day.  Words  that  he  could  not  trace  were  carefully  noted  down  for  further  develop- 
ments to  bring  to  light.  .  .  .  This  course  he  pursued  with  indefatigable  industry,  employing  every  moment 
that  coidd  be  spared  from  the  labors  of  the  farm,  till  1811,  when  he  devoted  a  year  exclusively  to  study  in  direct 
preparation  for  the  ministry." 

"  He  received  a  letter  of  fellowship  from  the  General  Convention  at  its  session  in  Cavendish,  Vt.,  1812,  .  .  . 
and  was  ordained  by  the  same  body  at   Westmoreland,  N.  II.,  iu  1814.      About  this  period  he  commenced  the 

12 


178  aiLSUM. 

study  of  Hebrew  with  such  facilities  as  he  could  get,  .  .  .  but  was  able  to  make  but  little  advance  till  1823, 
when  he  took  hold  of  it  in  right  earnest.  A  few  years  subsequently,  he  prepared  and  published  a  Greek  and 
English  Lexicon  of  the  New  Testament."  This  was  highly  commended,  and  considering  the  circumstances  in 
which  it  was  prepared,  is  truly  a  remarkable  production.  He  studied  also  the  Chaldee.  the  Syriac,  and  Arabic,  the 
Anglo-Saxon,  French,  Spanish,  German,  Modern  Greek,  Danish,  besides  others  to  some  extent.  He  wrote  of  him- 
self "  I  have  loved  the  study  of  languages  on  account  of  their  relation  to  each  other,  and  it  seems  I  have  some  real 
specimens  of  what  men  have  done,  and  thought,  and  are,  when  I  know  something  of  their  forms  of  speech." 

"  In  1827  and  onward,  he  became  considerably  interested  in  political  matters.  .  .  .  He  represented  the  town, 
where  he  then  resided,  (Reading,  Vt.,)  in  the  State  Legislature;  his  County  in  the  Council;  was  a  judge  of  the 
County  Court,  and  held  several  other  offices  of  honor  and  respectability,  in  all  of  which  he  proved  himself  honest 
and  honorable." 

In  1821,  he  established  " The  Christian  Repository"  at  Woodstock,  Vt.  He  continued  its  publication  for 
about  six  years,  when  it  passed  into  other  hands.  "  It  was  an  out  and  out  work  on  Universalism,  connected  with  a 
belief  in  a  future  paternal,  disciplinary  punishment." 

Lumund  Wilcox  pursued  his  early  studies  with  his  brother-in-law,  Elisha  S.  Fish,  and  after- 
wards with  Rev.  Perley  Howe  of  Surry.  He  then  went  to  the  Academies  at  New  Ipswich,  and 
Chester,  and  afterwards  graduated  at  Kimball  Union  Academy  in  1819,  and  from  Bangor  Theo- 
logical Seminary,  three  years  later.  Oct.  25,  1823,  he  was  ordained  and  installed  over  the 
church  in  Copenhagen  Village  in  the  township  of  Denmark,  N.  Y.  Here  he  remained  two  years, 
during  which  time  he  married  Elizabeth,  the  daughter  of  Rev.  Enos  Bliss.  In  1825,  he  went  to 
Russia,  N.  Y.,  where  he  labored  over  five  years,  and  in  1831,  was  settled  in  Hartwick,  N.  Y. 
In  1836,  he  removed  to  Lorraine,  N.  Y.,  to  care  for  his  aged  father-in-law,  laboring  in  various 
places  with  great  success.  In  1862,  he  went  to  Lyman,  111.,  where  he  preached  four  years,  when 
he  was  invited  to  take  charge  of  the  Church  in  Brenton,  (now  Thawville,)  111.,  where  he  died  in 
the  77th  year  of  his  age. 

He  was  a  man  of  ability  and  well  versed  in  the  Bible.  An  aged  minister  remarked  that  he  had  assisted  at 
the  examination  of  hundreds  of  young  ministers,  but  had  "  never  found  one  so  thorough  in  Theology,"  as  Mr. 
Wilcox.  His  preaching  was  earnest  and  effective,  li  somewhat  in  the  style  of  Prof.  Finney."  His  labors  were 
remarkably  blessed  with  revivals,  some  thousands  having  been  converted  under  his  ministry. 

He  was  a  fiery  advocate  of  both  the  Anti-slavery  and  the  Temperance  reforms,  entering  upon  them  at  an  early 
day,  and  never  relaxing  his  zeal  in  their  behalf.  He  was  the  second  minister  in  his  County  to  take  the  ground  of 
Total  Abstinence,  and  was  employed  by  the  New  York  State  Temperance  Society,  as  a  lecturer  for  many  years. 
He  was  also  one  of  the  first  agents  sent  out  by  the  Anti-slavery  Society.  More  than  forty  years  ago  he  said  to  one 
of  his  friends,  "  if  Slavery  is  not  destroyed,  the  nation  will  be  shivered  like  a  potter's  vessel."  In  the  early  times 
of  the  Anti-slavery  excitement  "  more  than  once  a  sword  was  brandished  over  his  head  to  intimidate  him."  Mobs 
often  collected,  but  he  would  "  throw  himself  among  them,"  and  by  talking  with  them  disarm  their  rage. 

He  was  a  very  social  companion,  genial,  "  of  pleasant  aspect,  animated,  and  cheerful."  He  was  ardently 
attached  to  his  friends. 

The  death  of  his  youngest  daughter  was  a  blow  from  which  he  never  fully  rallied.  "  For  two  or  three  months 
previous  to  his  death  he  seemed  like  a  weaned  child,  so  heavenly  minded."  To  a  friend  who  asked  him  how  he 
felt  in  the  near  view  of  death  he  replied,  "  I  have  no  anxiety.  It  has  been  the  business  of  my  whole  life  to  pre- 
pare for  this  hour."  After  having  "  preached  Christ  for  half  a  century  with  unusual  health  and  vigor,  and  with 
singular  devotion  and  success,"  "  his  spirit  departed  like  an  infant's  dropping  into  a  sweet  slumber." 

John  Quincy  Adams  Ware  was  brought  up  to  hard  labor  on  the  farm.  At  the  age  of  six- 
teen he  was  converted  under  the  ministry  of  Rev.  Mark  Carpenter  of  Keene,  and  almost  at  once 
devoted  himself  to  the  work  of  the  ministry.  He  attended  the  Academy  at  Hancock  one  year, 
and  then  took  the  full  course  of  the  New  Hampton  Theological  Institute.  He  was  "  licensed  " 
Ap.  19,  1846,  by  the  Baptist  Church  of  Sullivan  and  Gilsum.  He  was  ordained  Pastor  of  the 
Baptist  Church  at  Marlboro',  where  he  remained  two  years.  He  then  removed  to  Sanbomton  Bay, 
where  he  preached  four  years,  enjoying  the  special  blessing  of  God's  Spirit  upon  his  labors. 
He  was  at  Addison,  Vt.,  the  next  two  years.  From  thence  he  removed  to  Whiting,  Vt.,  where 
he  labored  to  the  time  of  his  death.     He  died  suddenly,  in  his  43d  year,  while  on  a  visit  to  his 

sister  in  Surry. 

He  was  a  man  of  large  physical  frame,  over  six  feet  in  height,  and  of  great  power  of  endurance.  In  his  early 
manhood  he  manifested  his  literary  tastes  and  ability,  by  an  active  membership  in  Lyceum  and  Debating  Societies, 
in  his  native  town. 


PROFESSIONAL   AND    LITERARY.  179 

He  was  of  a  mechanical  turn  of  mind,  ami  his  shop  in  which  he  spent  his  hours  of  recreation  gave  abundant 
proof  of  his  skill  in  the  use  of  tools.  He  was  social  and  friendly  in  his  manners  and  habits.  But  the  intensity  of 
his  convictions,  and  the  force  with  which  he  condemned  what  he  thought  to  be  wrong,  made  him  sometimes  dreaded 
by  those  of  opposite  views.  He  was  "  a  man  of  more  than  ordinary  ability,  one  whose  air  and  mien  made  his 
mere  presence  an  influence."  He  was  naturally  a  leader.  In  Whiting  he  was  several  times  chosen  Moderator  of 
Town  Meetings,  and  wielded  great,  influence  in  the  stormy  days  of  the  war  of  the  rebellion.  In  the  Association 
of  Baptist  Churches,  he  was  often  chosen  Moderator,  and  always  exerted  a  great  influence  in  its  acts  and  delibera- 
tions. "His  style  of  composition  for  the  pulpit,  was  that  of  strength  rather  than  the  ornaments  of  rhetoric  and 
the  glosses  of  diction;  his  manner  of  speaking  was  open,  earnest,  and  impressive."  His  death  in  the  full  strength 
of  manhood,  was  not  only  a  misfortune  to  his  family,  but  a  great  loss  to  his  church,  and  to  the  cause  of  Christ. 

Calvin  May,  Jr.,  attended  Mt.  Cesar  Seminary  in  Swanzey,  where  he  stood  highest  in  his  class. 

After  studying  Theology  with  Rev.   L.  J.  Fletcher  of  Brattleboro',  Vt..  lie  was  ordained  and 

settled  as  pastor  of  the  Universalist  Church  in  Hinsdale.     Here  he  spent  two  years,  and  was 

"  admired  for  his  able  discourses  and  genial  life."     "  Being  unable  to   preach   on   account  of  a 

throat  difficulty,"  he  entered  Norwich  University  in  18-16.     He  maintained  a  high  standing  in 

his  class  for  two  years,  but  did  not  continue  his  studies  through  the   course.     He  returned  to 

Gilsum  where  he  "  busied  himself  by  farming  in  the   Summer  and  teaching  in  the  Fall  and 

Winter."     He  served  the  town  as  Moderator  and  Superintending  School  Committee  four  years 

each,  and  as  Selectman  one.     He  was  very  active  in  educational  and  temperance  reforms,  being 

a  leader  in  the  Order  of  Sons  of  Temperance.     He  was  appointed  Clerk  of  the  New  Hampshire 

Senate  four  years,  was  Register  of  Probate  for  Cheshire  County  two  years,  and  Register  of  Deeds 

three  years.     At  the  time  of  his  death  he  held  the  office  of  Assessor  of  the  Direct  Taxes  of  the 

United  States  for  the  Third  District  of  New  Hampshire. 

An  obituary  notice  says  :  "  He  loved  religious  institutions,  and  was  a  punctual,  faithful  member  of  the  Church 
and  the  Sunday  School.  He  was  a  friend  to  moral  reform,  and  ever  gave  his  voice  and  vote  on  the  side  of  human- 
ity." Gilsum  has  produced  few  men  of  more  brilliant  natural  gifts  than  he.  He  had  also  a  peculiar  power  of 
winning  personal  friends  even  among  those  of  different  political  and  religious  views.  One  of  his  former  towns- 
men writes  :  "  Few  men  at  the  age  of  thirty  years  could  equal  him  as  a  finished  orator.  — ■  so  much  power,  and  yet 
so  smooth  and  so  sweet." 

Silvanus  Hayward  received  his  early  education  at  home,  living  with  his  uncle,  Elisha  S. 
Fish,  from  the  age  of  8  to  IT.  The  only  school  he  attended  before  entering  College,  was  about 
two  months  in  1836-7,  in  the  chamber  of  A.  W.  Kingsbury's  house.  The  teacher  was  Aaron 
Day,  Jr.  He  also  attended  two  terms  of  Teachers'  Institutes  at  Keene  in  1847  and  1818.  Hav- 
ing studied  Latin  and  Greek  under  the  private  instruction  of  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  he  entered 
Dartmouth  College  in  August,  1849,  graduating  July,  1853.  He  worked  his  way  through  Col- 
lege with  but  little  assistance,  by  teaching  winters,  and  by  manual  labor  in  the  vacations.  After 
graduating  he  taught  the  Academy  at  Francestown  three  years  ;  at  Mclndoe's  Falls,  Vt.,  two 
years ;  and  at  Pembroke  one  year.  He  was  assistant  at  Kimball  Union  Academy,  Meriden,  one 
year,  and  at  Appleton  Academy,  New  Ipswich,  one  year.  He  was  approbated  as  a  candidate  for 
the  ministry,  by  the  Hollis  Association,  at  Amherst,  in  May,  1860,  and  supplied  the  pulpit  of  the 
2d  Congregational  Church  at  New  Ipswich  for  nine  months.  Oct.  9,  1861,  he  was  ordained  and 
installed  pastor  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  Dunbarton,  was  dismissed  May  1,  1866,  and 
installed  at  South  Berwick,  Me.,  May  11,  1866,  where  he  remained  seven  years.  He  was  then 
called  by  the  American  Missionary  Association  to  a  Professorship  of  Mathematics  in  Fisk  Uni- 
versity, Nashville,  Tenn.,  where  he  remained  two  years.  He  then  supplied  the  pulpit  in  his 
native  town  for  four  years,  while  engaged  in  writing  the  present  volume.  During  his  residence 
at  Dunbarton,  he  was  for  two  years  Commissioner  of  Schools  for  Merrimack  County,  and  held  a 
Teachers'  Institute  at  Contoocookville  the  second  year.  In  July,  1870,  he  delivered  before  the 
Literary  Societies  of  Dartmouth  College  a  Poem  entitled,  "  Brass  and  Brains,"  which  he  has 
since  repeated  in  various  places.     He  lias  also  lectured  in  different  places,  and  has  published  many 


180  GILSUM. 

transient  articles  in  the  papers.  While  at  Dunbarton,  he  published,  by  request,  a  sermon  enti- 
tled, "Liberty,  of  God."  In  1872,  he  delivered  an  Address  on  the  occasion  of  the  Centennial 
Anniversary  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  Gilsum,  which  was  published.     (Chap.  20.) 

Charles  Wetherby  obtained  his  preparatory  education  at  Meriden,  and  graduated  from  Mid- 
dlebury  College  in  1856.  After  teaching  two  years  at  Lowell,  Ohio,  he  was  ordained  as  an 
evangelist,  and  gathered  a  church  of  eighty  members  at  that  place.  He  then  entered  Union 
Theological  Seminary,  where  he  remained  some  over  a  year,  and  then  settled  in  Cornwall,  Conn., 
laboring  there  about  six  years,  with  much  success.  His  next  settlement  was  in  Winsted,  Conn., 
where  he  remained  five  years  and  a  half.  In  December,  1N71,  he  was  installed  pastor  of  the  Pearl 
Street  Church,  Nashua.  His  ministrations  here  were  successful  in  largely  increasing  the  church 
and  congregation.  During  his  stay  in  Nashua,  lie  was  "  closely  identified  with  every  moral  and 
religious  enterprise  of  that  city."  In  May,  1879,  he  was  installed  pastor  of  the  Congregational 
Church  at  Clinton,  Mass.     lie  has  lectured  in  various  places  with  much  acceptance. 

Nathaniel  Merrill  Hutchinson,  then  a  member  of  Western  Reserve  College,  enlisted  in 
the  Fall  of  1861,  as  color  bearer  in  an  Ohio  Regiment.  He  afterwards  served  two  years  as 
Lieutenant  and  Captain.  He  was  in  the  battle  of  Murfreesboro',  and  was  thirty  days  under  fire, 
but  unharmed.  After  returning  from  the  war,  he  read  law,  and  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  in  New 
York  City.  Finding  law  practice  disagreeable,  he  entered  Union  Theological  Seminary,  and 
after  graduation  was  ordained  at  Olivet  Chapel,  a  missionary  enterprise  in  that  city.  After  gath- 
ering a  flourishing  church,  he  settled  at  Dunellen,  N.  J.,  where,  during  his  stay  of  one  year, 
fifty  were  added  to  the  church.  He  was  then  appointed  Superintendent  of  Presbyterian  Mis- 
sions in  the  City  of  Mexico,  where  he  is  still  laboring. 

Harvey  Woodward  received  his  preparatory  education  at  Keene  High  School  and  New 
London  Academy.  In  August,  186-1,  he  enlisted  in  the  9th  Regiment  of  New  Hampshire  Volun- 
teers, and  was  on  "detached  service"  at  Concord,  N.  H.,  till  the  close  of  the  war.  He  then 
spent  a  year  in  the  Seminary  at  Tilton.  In  1866,  he  entered  the  Sophomore  Class  in  Wesleyan 
University,  Middletown,  Conn.,  and  graduated  in  1869,  "  dividing  the  fourth  class  honor  with 
Prof.  C.  T.  Winchester"  of  that  place.  He  was  for  one  year  "  Professor  of  Mathematics  and 
Latin  in  Falley  Seminary,  Fulton,  Oswego  County,  N.  Y.  ;  "  "  joined  the  Central  New  York 
[M.  E.]  Conference  at  Syracuse  in  1870,  and  was  ordained  Deacon  by  Bishop  Simpson;  was 
ordained  Elder  by  Bishop  Foster  at  Carthage,  N.  Y.,  in  1874;  and  was  appointed  in  New  York  to 
Jordanville,  Deanesville,  and  New  York  Mills."  "  In  1875,  he  was  transferred  to  the  New 
Hampshire  Conference  and  stationed  at  High  Street,  Great  Falls ; "  and  was  subsequently  ap- 
pointed to  Bristol  and  Fisherville,  where  he  is  now  laboring. 

PHYSICIANS. 

Abner  Bliss  was  the  first  physician  in  Gilsum.  He  removed  to  Alstead  about  1789.  He 
previously  lived  at  "  Dart  Corner,"  on  the  place  now  occupied  by  Dennis  Keefe.  He  had  an 
extensive  and  successful  practice.  He  died  in  Alstead,  but  was  buried  in  the  Bond  grave-yard. 
It  is  remembered  that  the  burial  was  on  Sunday,  and  that  many  of  the  people  ran  out  of  meeting 
to  see  the  procession,  as  it  was  iu  plain  sight  from  the  old  common.  Rev.  Zebulon  Streeter  of 
Surry  was  the  preacher  that  day,  and  to  stop  the  disturbance  quoted  the  text,  "  Let  the  dead 

bury  their  dead." 

His  son,  Abner  Bliss,  Jr.,  received  the  degree  of  M.  D.  at  Hanover  in  1820,  and  settled  at  Alstead,  where,  after 
a  successful  practice  of  over  thirty  years,  he  died  at  the  age  of  67. 

His  son,  Abner  F.  Miss,  is  also  a  physician,  residing  at  Wardsboro',  Vt.  lie  received  his  degree  from  Castleton 
Medical  College  iu  1851. 


PROFESSIONAL    AND    LITERARY.  181 

Benjamin  Hosmer  came  from  Amherst  in  1793,  and  boarded  at  Dea.  Bond's.  He  built  a 
bouse  the  next  year  on  what  is  still  known  as  the  *'  Hosmer  place,"  and  brought  his  wife  there 
in  1795.  Here  he  continued  to  reside  till  his  death  in  1826.  Of  his  education,  I  have  no 
information.  As  a  physician  he  was  particularly  cautious  and  careful.  His  daughter  Rachel, 
afterwards  Mrs.  Thompson,  became  a  preacher  of  considerable  note  in  the  Christian  denomination. 
(Page  121.) 

Henry  Kendrtck  settled  here  as  a  physician  about  1805,  boarding  with  Mr.  Griswold  at  the 
lower  village.     He  remained  here  only  about  two  years.     Nothing  is  known  of  him. 

Obadiah  Wilcox  studied  with  Dr.  Amos  Twitchell,  who  considered  him  one  of  the  most 
promising  students  he  ever  had.  Where  he  took  his  degree,  1  have  been  unable  to  learn.  He 
was  feeble  from  a  child,  having  an  organic  defect  in  his  heart,  which  caused  his  instantaneous 
death  at  the  early  age  of  33. 

Jonathan  Edwards  Davis  was  a  physician  in  Gilsum  from  1816  to  1820.  He  rcmeved  to 
Nashua,  but  I  have  been  unable  to  trace  his  history. 

Benjamin  Palmer  came  to  Gilsum  in  1819,  and  went  to  Cleveland,  Ohio,  1822.  It  was  dur- 
ing his  stay  that  "  typhus  fever  "  prevailed  so  fatally,  there  being  some  20  deaths  in  a  few  weeks. 
He  had  no  family,  and  boarded  with  Dea.  Pease  at  the  lower  village.  He  was  considered  "a 
very  substantial  young  doctor."     I  have  not  been  aide  to  trace  his  history. 

Isaac  Hatch  was  a  native  of  Alstead.  He  studied  his  profession  with  old  Dr.  Adams  of 
Kcenc.  and  attended  lectures  at  Dartmouth  Medical  College,  beginning  practice  in  Gilsum,  in 
1822.  After  his  marriage  in  1824,  he  lived  about  two  years  in  the  house  with  Allen  Butler,  and 
then  removed  to  Moriah,  X.  Y.,  where  he  remained  about  eleven  years.  In  1837,  he  went  to 
Newport,  where  he  died  the  next  year,  at  the  age  of  43.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Baptist 
church. 

Dudlf.v  Smith  worked  on  his  father's  farm,  teaching  school  in  the  Winter,  till  he  became  of 
a^e.  He  then  entered  the  Academy  at  Alstead.  remaining  there  about  a  year  and  a  half.  In 
1822,  he  began  his  medical  studies  with  Dr.  Daniel  Adams  of  Keene,  and  afterwards  continued 
them  under  Dr.  Warren  of  Boston.  Mass.  lie  attended  lectures  at  Dartmouth  Medical  College 
where  he  took  the  degree  of  M.  D.  in  1825.  He  settled  in  practice  at  Concord,  Mass.,  where  he 
remained  seven  years,  and  where  he  was  first  married.  In  1832,  he  removed  to  Lowell,  Mass., 
and  a  few  years  later,  returned  to  Keene  and  went  into  company  with  bis  fellow-student.  Dr. 
Charles  G.  Adams,  son  of  his  first  medical  instructor.  After  about  four  years  they  dissolved 
partnership,  and  he  continued  in  practice  at  Keene  for  sixteen  years.  ••  During  this  period  be 
experienced  religion,  and  made  a  profession  of  Christianity,  which  be  maintained  to  the  day  of 
his  death." 

In  1856,  he  removed  from  Keene  and  settled  in  the  practice  of  his  profession  at  De  Kalb,  III. 
Here  bis  first  wile  died,  and  in  1859,  be  married  one  of  bis  former  pupils  at  Keene.  He  died 
very  suddenly  in  the  75th  year  of  bis  age. 

■•  The  last  evening  of  his  life  he  spent  in  his  usual  cheerful  manner;  retired  to  rest,  and  rose  between  five  and 
six  next  morning,  and  stepped  into  an  adjoining'  room,  and  while  wanning  his  slippers  en  the  stove  tell,  and  in- 
stantly expired.  A  post  mortem  examination  showed  that  death  was  caused  by  the  rupture  of  the  principal  blood 
vessel  of  the  heart." 

He  was  one  of  the  most  efficient  and  valuable  members  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  De  Kalb.  He  held 
the  offices  of  dea. -on.  clerk  and  trustee.  "He  sought  for  no  politieal  office,  but  loved  his  books  and  his  home.  He 
was  ,i  well-read  and  intelligent  man  not  only  in  his  profession  but  generally:  and  was  a  most  pleasant  and  genial 
companion.  The  principles  which  he  adopted  lie  held  firmly,  and  could  warmly  defend  them.  He  was  impetuous 
and  sharp  in  his  utterances  when  provoked,  and  thereby  was  sometimes  hurried  into  mistakes.  But  few  who  only 
knew  this  side  of  his  character  would  suspect  the  affection  and  tenderness  which  were  in  his  heart.  He  was  sin 
cerely  interested  in  all  his  patients,  and  proved  a  ready  and  skilful  operator  in  many  difficult  cases." 


182  GILSUM. 

Timothy  S.  Lane  studied  with  Dr.  James   Batcheller  of  Marlboro',  —  received  the  degree  of 

M.  D.  at  Hanover  in  1824,  and  settled  at  Sullivan  the  following  year.     In  1832,  he  removed  to 

Luneuburgh,  Vt.,  and  in  1831,  to  Gilsum,  where  lie  remained  four  years.     In  1838,  he  went  to 

Daysville,  111.,  and  three  years  later  to  Fillmore,  111.,  where  he  died  in  1819. 

His  son,  Jonathan  Bowers  Lane,  is  a  prominent  merchant  in  Fillmore,  111.,  where  he  has  been  postmaster  for  28 
years,  and  has  served  as  County  Judge. 

George  Washington  Hammond  was  one  of  Gilsum's  most  distinguished  citizens.  A  long 
and  dangerous  sickness  from  disease  of  the  heart  having  rendered  him,  in  early  life,  unable  to 
endure  the  severe  labor  of  the  farm,  he  determined  to  fit  himself  for  the  medical  profession.  Un- 
able to  meet  the  expense  of  a  collegiate  course,  which  he  much  desired,  he  attended  Alstead 
Academy  a  few  terms,  teaching  District  schools  in  the  Winter  to  obtain  the  necessary  funds.  He 
then  entered  Dartmouth  Medical  College  where  "  he  graduated  with  more  than  average  honor," 
Aug.  21,  1824.  Prof.  R.  D.  Mussey,  one  of  his  instructors,  secured  him  the  offer  of  an  excellent 
position,  with  flattering  recommendations.  But  not  having  the  funds  with  which  to  purchase  the 
Medical  Library  that  he  needed  for  the  place,  he  felt  obliged  to  decline  the  favorable  opportunity. 

He  began  the  practice  of  his  profession  in  Richmond,  where  he  became  acquainted  with  the 
family  of  Josiah  Rawson,  Esq.,  whose  eldest  daughter  he  married.  Removing  from  Richmond, 
he  settled  at  Proctorsville,  Vt.  At  the  urgent  desire  of  his  parents  he  returned  to  Gilsum  in 
February,  1830,  where  he  engaged  in  the  practice  of  his  profession  for  thirty-six  years. 

In  February,  1866,  he  removed,  with  all  his  family,  to  Stockbridge,  Madison  Co.,  N.  Y.,  where 
he  died  at  the  age  of  70  years. 

"  He  had  a  mind  of  more  than  common  activity  and  his  life  was  spent  in  study.  His  talents  were  versatile. 
In  his  chosen  profession  he  deservedly  occupied  a  high  position  for  his  scientific  attainments,  but  this  did  not  en- 
gross his  entire  attention.  He  had  a  taste  for  literary  labors  and  wrote  witli  beauty  and  force."  He  wrote  many 
articles  for  the  press,  thereby  wielding  "  a  much  greater  influence  in  Political  and  Temperance  Reforms  of  the  day 
than  was  generally  known  at  home."  He  was  one  of  the  leaders  in  the  Washingtonian  movement  in  this  vicinity, 
and  frequently  lectured  with  good  success  in  this  cause.  In  Lyceums  and  Debating  Societies  he  was  one  of  the 
most  active  and  useful  members,  both  with  tongue  and  pen.  Historical  matters  connected  with  the  town  especially 
interested  him.  (Appendix  G.)  He  was  interested  in  education,  using  his  influence  in  behalf  of  the  improvement 
and  enlargement  of  school  privileges  for  the  young.  He  served  the  town  as  Superintending  School  Committee 
five  years.     He  was  one  of  the  founders  and  most  efficient  supporters  of  the  Universalist  Library. 

"  He  was  always  an  able  and  conscientious  advocate  of  equal  rights  to  all  men  of  whatever  color  or  creed.  He 
was  of  the  firm  belief  that  it  is  the  prerogative  of  the  Eternal  alone  to  judge  man's  motives  and  spiritual  conduct 
and  that  one  man  was  better  than  another,  only  so  far  as  he  behaved  better." 

He  inherited  from  his  father  one  of  the  best  farms  in  Gilsum,  and  few  professional  men  take  as  deep  interest 
in  Agriculture  as  he,  or  practice  farming  with  better  success.  He  was  chosen  to  represent  the  town  in  the  Consti- 
tutional Convention  of  1850,  and  did  "  all  in  his  power  to  protect  the  interests  of  the  small  towns."  He  served  the 
district  as  State  Senator  in  1855  and  1856,  and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace  for  many  years.  "  Pleasant  in  his  inter- 
course, genial  in  his  manners,  he  left  many  warm  friends  to  mourn  his  death." 

Kimball  David  Webster  was  brought  up  on  his  lather's  farm  in  Alstead,  being  the  seventh 
in  a  family  of  ten  children.  Having  a  taste  for  the  medical  profession,  he  began  his  preparation 
by  attending  the  Academy  in  his  native  town.  He  studied  a  short  time  with  Drs.  .Smith  and 
Adams  of  Keene,  but  mostly  with  Dr.  Eber  Carpenter  of  Alstead.  Lie  attended  lectures  at 
Woodstock,  Vt.,  where  he  received  the  degree  of  M.  i>.  in  L836.  The  next  year,  he  settled  in 
Gilsum,  following  Dr.  Lane,  and  has  had  a  successful  local  practice  in  this  and  the  neighboring 
towns. 

Calvin  Clark  Bingham  followed  the  business  of  a  mechanic  in  a  variety  of  forms,  till  about 
thirty  years  of  age,  when  he  commenced  the  study  of  dentistry.  He  followed  this  profession 
"  with  a  good  degree  of  success  "  for  ten  years.  Having  studied  medicine,  he  commenced  prac- 
tice in  1868.  Desiring  a  more  thorough  acquaintance  with  the  theory  of  his  chosen  profession, 
he  entered  the  '-American  Health  College,"  in  Ohio,  where  he  graduated  with  the  degree  "  M.  D. 
V.  D."     He  is  now  in  successful  practice  in  the  city  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 


"-PiuuingCo.211IieiM>nlSt!cn«i 


PROFESSIONAL   AND    LITERARY.  183 

Charles  Franklin  Kingsbury  fitted  for  College  at  the  Academies  at  Swanzey,  Marlow,  and 
Brattleboro',  Vt.  He  entered  Norwich  University  in  1818,  and  remained  three  years.  He  then 
attended  three  courses  of  Medical  Lectures  at  Woodstock,  Vt.,  and  one  at  Hanover,  N.  H., 
where  he  took  the  degree  of  M.  D.  in  1855.  The  following  year  he  settled  in  practice  at  Stod- 
dard, where  he  remained  four  years.  In  1860,  he  removed  to  Lyme,  where  lie  lias  a  large  and 
successful  practice.  He  has' been  an  active  and  efficient  member  of  the  Board  of  Agriculture  for 
seven  years. 

Aaron  H.  Livbrmore  spent  about  two  years  in  Norwich  University.  He  then  returned  to 
his  father's,  and  assisted  in  carrying  on  the  farm  for  a  few  years.  During  this  time  he  served 
the  town  as  Moderator,  ami  Selectman,  and  three  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee. 
About  1854,  lie  removed  to  Boston,  Mass.,  ami  having  studied  dentistry,  has  established  a  suc- 
cessful practice  in  that  profession. 

Milon  Elliott  Loybland  after  having  followed  mechanical  pursuits  for  some  years,  turned 
hi*  attention  to  dentistry,  ami  learned  his  professi  >n  in  the  office  of  Dr.  S.  L.  Geer  of  Norwich, 
Conn.  '  After  a  year  or  two  of  business  in  Winchendon,  Mass.,  he  settled  in  Keene  in  1868, 
where  he  was  in  company  with  Dr.  P.  X.  Stratton  for  some  years.  In  1878,  Dr.  Strattou  having 
left,  Dr.  B.  E.  Olcott  became  his  partner,  and  they  enjoy  an  extensive  patronage. 

Aaron  R.  Gleason  attended  lectures  at  Georgetown  Medical  College  and  received  the  degree 
of  M.  D.  there  in  1864.  After  four  years  medical  service  in  the  army,  (page  44,)  he  attended 
an  additional'  course  of  lectures  in  New  York  City,  and  was  for  a  time  in  the  N.  Y.  General  Hos- 
pital.    He  settled  at  Fitzwilliam  where  he  has  a  large  and  successful  practice. 

Israel  Albert  Loveland  obtained  his  preliminary  education  at  Marlow  Academy,  after 
which  he  taught  school  a  few  terms.  He  pursued  his  medical  studies  under  the  direction  of  Dr. 
G.  C.  Hill  of  Keene.  and  Prof.  C.  P.  Frost  of  Hanover.  Having  attended  lectures  he  received 
the  degree  of  M.  D.  at  Dartmouth  Medical  College  in  November,  H74.  He  began  practice  at 
Nelson,  but  in  September,  1875,  removed  to  Westmoreland,  where  he  is  physician  to  the  County 
Alms  House,  and  enjoys  •'  a  good  and  steadily  increasing  private  practice."  He  has  served  four 
years  as  a  member  of  the  School  Board,  and  has  been  Treasurer  of  the  Westmoreland  Insurance 
Association  from  its  beginning.     He  and  his  wife  are  members  of  the  Congregational  Church. 

Among  the  descendants  of  Justus  Hurd  were  the  following. 

William  Henry  Hiitu  fitted  for  College  at  Meriden,  and  then  entered  upon  the  .study  of  medicine  with  Dr. 
McQuestiou  of  Washington.  He  attended  medical  lectures  at  Cincinnati.  Ohio,  and  afterwards  at  Hanover, 
where  he  received  the  degree  of  M.  D.  in  1855.  He  commenced  practice  at  Wells  River,  Vt.,  but  soon  removed  to 
Canada,  where  he  died. 

Wii.LAnn  Otis  Hurd  (brother  of  the  preceding,)  studied  medicine  witli  him  in  Camilla,  and  graduated  at 
Albany  Medical  College  in  I860.  He  went  into  practice  in  company  with  his  brother  at  Carlton  Place,  C.  W.,  Eov 
about  three  years.  He  then  enlisted  in  the  8yd  N.Y.  Regiment,  —  was  appointed  Assistant  Surgeon,  and  after- 
wards transferred  to  the  97th  X.  Y.  Regiment.  At  the  close  of  the  war,  he  settled  in  the  practice  of  his  profession 
;il  Grantham,  where  he  still  resides. 

Yorick  Gordon  Hurd,  (second  cousin  of  the  preceding,)  having  only  the  usual  advantages  of  a  farmer's  boy 
in  the  public  schools,  began  to  teach  at  the  age  of  17.  By  teaching  winters  and  attending  "  Select  Schools  "  in  the 
Fall  for  several  years,  he  fitted  himself  to  take  charge  of  Peterboro'  Academy,  which  he  managed  successfully  for 
three  years.  Meanwhile  he  began  the  study  of  medicine  with  Prof.  Albert  .Smith,  M.  D..  of  that  place.  Having 
attended  lectures  at  Woodstock,  Vt.,  and  Hanover,  he  received  the  degree  of  M.  D.  from  Dartmouth  Medical  Col- 
lege in  1853.  He  settled  in  practice  at  Amesbury,  Mass.  In  September,  1862,  he  was  appointed  Post  Surgeon  of 
the  Camp  at  Wenhani,  Mass.,  and  the  December  following  was  commissioned  Surgeon  of  the  48th  Regiment  of 
Mass.  Volunteers,  which  was  ordered  to  the  Department  of  the  Gulf.  He  resumed  practice  at  Amesbury  in  1st;  I. 
Three  years  after,  h  •  w  i ;  ap  loint  i  1  Medical  Director  of  Division  o£  M  iss.  Volunteer  Militia,  on  the  Staff  of  Maj. 
Gen.  B.  F.  Butler,  and  held  the  position  nearly  ten  years.  He  was  a  member  of  the  School  Committee  of  Ames- 
bury for  ten  years.  He  was  twice  elected  to  the  Mass.  State  Senate.  He  was  appointed  Superintendent  of 
Essex  Co.  House  of  Correction,  and  Insane  Asylum  Jan.  1.  1866,  and  still  holds  the  position.  Under  the  law 
of  1877,  relating  to  Coroners  in  Mass.,  he  was  appointed   Medical  Examiner  for  Essex  District  No.  2.     He  is  also 


184  GIL  SUM. 

President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of   Manning  School,  Ipswich.     In  1876,  Bowdoin  College  conferred  on  him  the 
honorary  degree  of  A.  M. 

George  Clinton  Fuller,  grandson  of  Capt.  David,  (Genealogy,)  attended  two  courses  of  lectures  at  Hanover, 
and  one  at  Castleton,  N.  Y.,  where  he  took  his  degree;  settled  in  practice  at  Sutton,  and  after  four  years  was 
appointed  Surgeon  of  the  City  Hospital  at  Utica,  N.  Y.,  where  he  resides. 

LAWYERS. 

Hon.  Theron  Howard  removed  from  Gilsum  to  Danville,  Vt.,  at  the  age  of  22,  in  Septem- 
ber, 1821,  at  which  place  and  at  Peacham,  Vt.,  he  followed  his  trade  of  shoemaking  for  nearly 
three  years.  In  June,  1824,  he  entered  the  office  of  George  B.  Shaw,  a  prominent  lawyer  in  Dan- 
ville, where  he  studied  faithfully  for  three  years,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  September,  1827. 
He  resided  at  Cabot  for  a  few  years,  when  he  returned  to  Danville,  and  entered  into  partnership 
with  his  fellow-student,  George  B.  Chandler.  He  was  elected  State's  Attorney  for  the  Comity 
by  the  Democracy,  of  which  party  he  was  fur  many  years  an  active  member.  He,  however,  early 
recognized  the  importance  of  the  ••irrepressible  conflict,"  and  became  a  zealous  pioneer  in  the 
Anti-slavery  movement,  and  never  swerved  from  his  fidelity  to  that  cause.  He  was  a  delegate 
from  Vermont  to  the  National  Convention  of  the  Free  Soil  party,  which  nominated  Van  Buren 
and  Adams,  at  Buffalo,  in  1848.  The  same  year  he  was  elected  Judge  of  Probate,  which  office 
he  held  four  years.  In  18;">4,  he  represented  Danville  in  the  Legislature.  In  1862,  the  County 
seat  having  been  removed  from  Danville,  he  followed  it  to  St.  Johnsbury,  where  lie  spent,  the 
remainder  of  his  life,  with  the  continued  and  increasing  esteem  and  confidence  of  a  large  circle 
of  acquaintances. 

Judge  Howard  was  a  representative  man  of  the  people.  With  few  early  advantages,  he  worked  his  own  way 
into  a  public  life  of  honor  and  usefulness.  Having  experienced  lh"  trials,  temptations,  and  struggles  incident  to  a 
life  of  poverty  and  labor,  lie  always  warmly  espoused  the  cause  of  the  burdened  and  oppressed. 

He  was  eminently  social  in  his  tastes,  a  delightful  friend,  fond  oE  anec  lote,  of  inexhaustible  cheerfulness, 
spreading  genial  sunshine  wherever  he  went.  But  his  geniality  never  degenerated  into  weakness.  His  principles 
were  established,  and  no  influences  could  turn  him  from  the  path  of  duty.  He  united  with  the  Methodist  Church 
in  early  life,  and  remained  till  its  close  a  faithful  and  consistent  member,  always  throwing  his  influence  by  example, 
as  well  as  words,  on  the  side  of  the  Master  in  whose  cause  he  had  enlisted.  An  honest  man,  a  true  Christian, 
the  value  of  his  life  is  greater  and  more  permanent  than  can  be  r  icorde  1  in  words.  No  more  fitting  tribute  can  be 
applied  than  the  words  of  St.  Paul,  "  I  have  fought  a  goo  1  fight  ;  1  have  finished  my  course  ;  1  have  kept  the 
faith.  " — Caledonian. 

Hon.  George  Whitman  Hendee,  son  of  Rev.  Jehiel  P.  Hendee,  (page  122,)  was  born  in 
Stowe,  Vt.,  and  resided  in  Gilsum  with  his  parents  when  a  boy.  His  father  was  poor,  and  like 
most  New  England  boys  he  was  brought  up  to  hard  work.  Having  obtained  a  good  academical 
education,  lie  read  law,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar,  in  Lamoille  Co.,  Vt.,  at  the  age  of  22. 
Three  years  later,  he  was  elected  State's  Attorney  for  the  same  County,  and  held  the  office  two 
years.  In  1861  and  1862,  he  was  a  member  of  the  lower  House  in  the  Vermont  Legislature- 
Two  years  following,  he  was  deputy  Provost  Marshal  of  the  3d  Vermont  District,  witli  his  head 
quarters  at  Burlington.  In  1866,  he  was  chosen  State  Senator  from  his  County  and  was  twice 
re-elected.  In  1869,  he  was  chosen  Lieut.  Governor  of  Vermont,  and  by  the  death  of  Gov. 
Washburn  in  February,  1870,  he  became  Governor.  Declining  a  re-election,  in  1872,  he  was 
chosen  to  represent  his  District  in  the  43d  Congress,  and  lias  been  twice  re-elected. 

He  was  an  •' industrious  and  faithful  member"  of  the  House,  engaging  frequently  and  skilfully  in  debate,  and 
enjoying  the  confidence  both  of  his  associates  in  Congress,  and  his  constituents  at  home.  In  his  profession  as  a 
lawyer  he  stands  high,  being  "  a  good  speaker,  and  extra  as  a  jury  advocate."  He  is  a  man  of  commanding  pres- 
ence being  six  feet  tall  and  weighing  250  pounds.  His  residence  is  Morrisville,  Vt.  In  April,  1879,  he  was 
appointed  a  National  Bank  Examiner  for  the  State  of  Vermont. 

Stephen  Warren  Horton  having  obtained  a  fair  Academy  education  at  Marlow,  went  to 
Effingham,  111.,  and  read  law.  After  being  admitted  to  the  bar,  he  removed  to  Louisville,  Ky. 
Naturally  gifted  with  energy  and  tact,  and  fluent  in  speech,  he  was  rapidly  rising  into  a  first- 
class  practice  at  the  bar,  when  he  died  at  about,  forty  years  of  age. 


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PROFESSIONAL   AND    LITERARY.  185 

Oscar  Mack  Metoalf  was  in  Dartmouth  College  three  years,  was  a  teacher  in  Maine  for  a  few 
years,  and  then  read  law  with  Butler  and  Libby  of  Portland,  Me.,  where  he  was  admitted  to 
the  liar,  and  entered  upon  practice  about  187-">. 

Henry  W,  Fuller,  grandson  of  Capt.  David.  (Genealogy,)  graduated  at  Dartmouth  College  in  1857,  at 
Harvard  Law  School  in  1859,  taking  the  first  prize.  Began  the  practice  of  law  at  Concord,  but  soon  enlisted  in 
the  first  N.  H.  Regiment.  He  is  said  to  have  been  the  first  man  in  M".  H.  who  enlisted  as  a  private  soldier. 
(Chap.  32.)  He  was  promoted  to  1st  Lieut,  and  afterwards  to  Adjutant  in  the  4th  Regiment.  In  1862,  he  was 
commissioned  a-s  Lieut.  Colonel  in  the  16th  Regiment.  He  was  afterwards  Colonel  of  the  75th  Regiment  of  col- 
ored troops,  and  was  brevetted  Brig.  General.     He  is  now  a  lawyer  in  Boston. 

MISCELLANEOUS. 
Hon.   Ar.  vaii  Smith  of  Lempster,  a  grandson  of  Justus  Hard,  was  a  tanner  by  trade.     With  only  a  common 
education,  his  business  capacity  and  his  sterling  integrity  won  the  confidence  of  his  fellow-citizens.     He  served  in 
both  branches  of  the  State   Legislature,  was  also  a  member  of  the  Council.     He  was  Judge  of  Probate  for  eleven 
years,  and  was  afterwards  U.  S.  pension  agent. 

Harvey  Adams  Bill  was  brought  up  on  his  father's  farm,  but  having  a  taste  for  literary 
pursuits,  •■  strove  to  fit  himself  by  reading  and  study  I'm-  an  intelligent  and  useful  citizenship.  " 
He  learned  the  trade  of  a  printer  in  the  office  of  the  "  Farmer's  Museum,"  afterwards  the 
"  Cheshire  Republican,"  at  Iveene.  By  persevering  diligence  he  rose  to  the  position  of  business 
manager  in  the  office,  and  eventually  became  the  editor. 

■■  His  editorial  labors  extended  over  a  perio  1  of  ten  years,  during  which  time  the  paper  maintained  a  high  repu- 
tation for  truth  and  honesty.  Few  editors  have  labored  more  faithfully  than  he,  and  fewer  still  are  they  who  have 
written  so  little  that  upon  a  death-bed  they  might  desire  to  blol  out.  Unswerving  in  his  principles,  a  mind  pecu- 
liarly disciplined  to  investigation  and  rigid  criticism,  his  labors  for  the  cause  iu  which  his  heart  was  enlisted  were 
acknowledged  by  all  with  whom  li>-  was  engaged.  " 

"There  are  very  few  men  in  our  midst  who  command  the  universal  respect  that  was  awarded  to  Mr  Bill. 
In  his  dealings  with  his  fellow-meu  he  was  guided  by  the  strictest  integrity ;  in  his  capacity  as  a  public  officer,  no 
ime  ever  had  re  isou  to  complain  of  any  unfaithfulness  ;  as  an  editor,  his  ability  and  discretion  were  acknowledged 
as  well  by  his  patrons  as  by  the  editorial  fraternity." 

••  While  we  remember  the  more  public  virtues  of  our  friend,  we  would  not  be  forgetful  of 

'  That  best  portion  of  a  good  man's  life  — 
His  little,  nameless,  unremembered  acts 
Of  kindness  and  of  love,' 

that  were  only  witnessed  and  felt  by  those  who  were  his  most  intimate  acquaintance.  Kind,  affectionate,  and 
genial  in  his  disposition,  it  was  in  the  inmost  recesses  of  private  life  that  his  true  nature  was  unfolded,  and  it  is 
there  that  his  loss  will  meet  with  the  most  heartful  sorrow." 

Maria  T.  Ware  sailed  for  Oregon  from  New  York,  Oct.  9,  1839,  by  way  of  Cape  Horn  with 
a  large  reinforcement  for  the  Methodist  Mission  to  the  Indians.  They  arrived  at  the  Columbia 
River  the  23d  of  May  following.     Site  shortly  after  married  Rev.  Daniel  Lee. 

He  was  the  second  of  thirteen  children  of  Elias  Lee  of  Stanstead,  C.  E.  He  worked  with  his  father  on  the 
farm  till  21  years  of  age.  He  then  went  to  the  Academy  at  Peacham,  Vt.,  and  afterwards  to  Wilbraham,  Muss., 
working  his  way  by  teaching  school  in  the  Winter. 

He  received  his  first  appointment  as  a  minister  of  the  M.  E.  Church  at  Goshen,  in  1831 .  The  next  year  he 
preached  in  Vt..  and  in  1833  was  ordained  by  Bishop  Hedding.  He  and  his  uncle,  the  Rev.  Jason  Lee,  were  the 
first  missionaries  to  Oregon.  They  crossed  the  country  with  the  American  Fur  Company  taking  with  them  two 
cows,  the  first  ever  introduced  there.     They  arrived  there  Sept.  1,  1833. 

In  1843  Rev.  Daniel  Lee  and  his  wife  returned  by  ship  around  the  Cape.  He  was  afterwards  stationed  at 
various  places  in  N.  H.  and  Mass.,  till  1857.  when  they  removed  to  Hillsboro',  111.,  and  are  now  residing  in  Caldwell, 
Kansas.     Two  of  their  sons  were  given  for  the  Union  in  the  late  war. 

Aaron  Day.  Jr..  obtained  his  preparatory  education  at  Chesterfield  (?)  Academy,  and  gradu- 
ated from  Dartmouth  College  in  LS42.  The  following  Autumn  he  taught  a  High  School  ai 
Westmoreland,  "then  at  Concord  Academy  to  September,  184")  :  was  next  private  Tutor  in 
Prince  George's  Co.,  Mil.,  fifteen  months  :  after  that  taught  in  Upperville.  Fauquier  Co.,  Va.,  to 
1849:  was  assistant  at  the  Rittenhouse  Academy,  Washington,  D.  C,  one  term:  then  at 
Eldorado,  Union  Co.,  Ark.,  to  1852."  He  then  taught  at  Marion,  Union  Parish.  La.,  till,  his 
health  failing,  he  went  to  his  brother's  in  Whitewater,  Wis.,  in  the  Fall  of  1854,  and  died  there, 
at  the  age  of  35.     A  friend  writes  :  — 


186  GIL  SUM. 

•'He  was  a  member  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  and  died  in  the  triumphs  of  faith.  Thus  passed  from 
earth  one  of  the  noblest  of  men,  —  one  who  was  kept  in  almost  constant  pain  by  his  weak  and  suffering  body,  but 
whose  mind  was  clear  and  strong  and  well  calculated  to  be  one  of  the  foremost  men  of  his  time,  had  his  strength  of 
body  been  equal  to  his  aspirations.  His  fine  mind,  gentle  and  unassuming  manners,  and  patient  endurance  of 
suffering,  endeared  him  to  all  who  knew  him.  " 

Amasa  May  resided  on  the  farm  with  his  father  till  1858.  teaching  school  with  eminent 
success  for  fourteen  winters.  He  then  removed  to  Philadelphia,  Penn.,  where  he  was  employed 
by  Lippincott  &  Co.  in  introducing  their  text  books  through  the  Middle  States.  In  1865,  he 
went  to  Kansas,  hoping  to  establish  a  home  there.  After  a  year's  labor,  he  lost  all  he  had 
gathered,  by  a  prairie  tire.  He  returned  to  his  former  employment  at  Philadelphia,  traveling 
continuously  through  Pennsylvania  and  New  York.  In  1867,  he  settled  at  Haddonfield,  N.  J., 
where  he  remained  for  six  years,  when  he  removed  to  Stamford,  Conn.  While  at  New  York  on 
business,  he  was  suddenly  attacked  with  diphtheria  and  died  in  six  hours,  at  the  age  of  53. 

Wherever  he  resided  he  became  an  active  and  earnest  advocate  of  good  schools.  It  was  to  this  branch  of  reform 
that  he  specially  directed  his  attention,  and  in  spite  of  great  opposition  he  achieved  much  success.  He  was  asso- 
ciated with  Epes  Sargent  as  joint  author  of  a  valuable  series  of  readers.  An  obituary  notice  in  the  "  West  Jersey 
Press,"  from  which  the  above  facts  are  largely  taken,  says  :  "  Mr.  Amasa  May  was  a  man  endowed  with  many 
excellent  qualities  of  head  and  heart,  interested  in  the  advanced  thought  of  the  day,  alive  to  the  spirit  of  progress." 
He  had  already  become  one  of  the  leading  citizens  in  his  native  town,  where  he  served  three  years  as  Moderator 
and  two  years  as  Selectman. 

His  only  son  Sidney  H.  May  graduated  from  the  Naval  Academy  in  1869,  and  received  a  Lieutenant's  coin- 
mission  in  1879. 

Lydia  E.  M.  Abbott  graduated  at  Mount  Holyoke  Seminary  in  1846.  She  engaged  in 
teaching  at  Westfield,  N.  Y.,  where  she  died  the  year  following. 

Oscar  Addison  Mack  though  not  born  in  Gilsum,  came  here  at  a  very  early  age.  Here  his 
ancestors  for  three  generations  had  made  their  home.  Considering  the  shortness  of  his  life,  it 
would  be  difficult  to  mention  a  name  that  brings  more  honor  to  Gilsum  than  his.  He  inherited 
from  his  father  a  natural  aptitude  for  learning,  and  from  his  grandmother,  Rachel  Hurd,  a  taste 
for  military  life.  His  mother  dying  while  he  was  yet  an  infant,  and  his  father,  when  he  was 
about  five  years  of  age,  he  was  brought  up  in  the  family  of  Capt.  True  Webster.  While  yet  a 
boy,  in  his  eagerness  to  learn,  he  would  spend  a  large  portion  of  the  night  in  study.  Rev.  James 
Tisdale  seeing  his  aptitude  for  study  took  a  great  interest  in  his  success,  and  it  was  largely  due 
to  his  influence  that  he  applied  for  and  received  an  appointment  as  Cadet  at  West  Point,  where 
he  graduated  in  1850.     He  ranked  No.  8  in  a  class  of  48. 

His  Military  Record,  as  taken  from  the  Files  of  the  War  Department  at  Washington,  is  as  follows  :  — 
"Graduated  from  the  U.  S.  Military  Academy  and  appointed 

Brevet  2nd  Lieutenant,  3d  Artillery July  1,  1850. 

2nd  Lieutenant  4th  Artillery      .....     January  9,  1851. 
1st  Lieutenant    "         "  .....     February  14,  1856. 

Captain,  13th  Infantry May  14,  1861. 

Major,  9th  Infantry June    1'.),  1866. 

Assigned  to  1st  infantry Dec.  15,  1870. 

Lieutenant  Colonel,  21st  Infantry  .....     Dec.  15,  1874. 

[Brevetted  Major,  U.  S.  Army,  Sept.  10,  1861,  for  gallant  services  at  the  battle  of  Carnifex  Ferry,  Virginia ; 
Lieut.  Colonel,  Dec.  31.  1862,  for  gallant  and  distinguished  services  at  (he  battle  of  Murfreesboro',  Tenn.;  and 
Colonel,  March  13,  1865.  for  gallant  and  meritorious  services  during  the  War.] 

Served  as  Major  and  Aide-de-Camp  of  Volunteers  from  April  16,  1863,  until  honorably  mustered  out  of  service, 
July  1,  1866. 

Service:  On  graduating  leave  to  Sept.  30,  1850.  With  regiment  on  duty  to  Sept.  7,  1852.  On  leave  of  absence 
to  Oct.  2,  1852.  With  regiment  to  Sept.  13,  1855  ;  on  leave  to  Oct.  5,  1855';  with  regiment  to  Nov.  20.  1856  ;  on 
detached  service  as  Ass'.  Commissary  Subsistence  at  Fort  Myers,  Fla..  to  1  tec.  20,  1856;  on  duty  with  regiment  in  the 
field,  Fl*.,  to  Jan.  18.1857;  on  detached  service  as  Ass'.  Commissar)  of  Subsistence  at  Forts  Brooke  and  Myers,  Fla., 
to  Jan.  6.  1858  ;  on  leave  of  absence  to  April  1,  1858,  and  absent  sick  to  June  22,  1860.  With  regiment  and  command- 
ing Co.  "  I  "  4th  Artillery  in  the  field  to  May  1, 1862.  ( )n  si  aft' of  General  Geo.  H.  Thomas  until  wounded  at  battle  of 
Stone  River,  Dec.  31,  1862  ;  absent  wounded  to  June  15,  1863  ;  on  duty  as  Ass'.  Provost  Marshal  General,  at  Concord, 
N.  H.,  to  Nov.  9,  1863,  and  on  duty  as  Secretary  and  Treasurer  U.  S.  Soldiers'  Home,  District  of  Columbia,  to  Nov. 


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PROFESSIONAL   AND    LITERARY.  187 

30,  1867.  Before  Retiring  Board  at  N.  Y.  City;  permission  to  delay  joining  regiment;  on  Court  Martial  duty  at 
Wash"  and  Commanding  Camp  Gaston,  Cal.,  to  May  14,  1869,  and  on  duty  in  War  Department  from  June  11,  1869, 
in  addition  thereto  engaged  in  inspection  of  National  Cemeteries  from  January  16,  1871,  to  date  of  death. 

Died  (while  on  special  duty  to  Santa  Fe,  New  Mexico,  and  return)  Oct.  22.  1876,  on  the  cars  at  Brunswick, 
Missouri. 

One  of  his  most  intimate  friends  writes  :  — 

It  was  impossible  for  any  one  to  know  Col.  Mack,  without  admiring  him,  he  was  so  perfectly  unselfish,  and 
such  a  consistent  Christian  in  every  position  in  life,  and  such  a  true  and  loyal  soldier  to  his  country  that  he  will- 
ingly gave  up  everything  to  advance  the  interest  of  the  service  lie  loved  so  dearly.  He  was  a  great  lover  of  nature, 
and  all  of  his  leisure  time  for  years  he  had  devoted  to  the  study  of  Botany,  so  he  was  peculiarly  fitted  for  the  care 
of  the  National  Cemeteries,  which  he  took  unwearied  pains  to  render  beautiful.  He  was  always  very  proud  of  his 
native  State  and  glad  to  proclaim  himself  a  native  of  New  Hampshire.  He  was  confirmed  as  a  member  of  the 
Episcopal  Church  in  Germantown,  Penn..  in  1 857,  and  his  whole  life  was  full  of  good  deeds,  doing  kindness  without 
number,  never  letting  his  left  hand  know  what  his  right  was  doing.  His  good  example  was  felt  by  every  one. 
Among  his  soldiers  he  was  beloved  and  respected,  and  his  own  immediate  family  and  friends  were  devoted  to  him. 
He  was  buried  from  the  Church  of  the  Epiphany  of  which  he  was  a  member,  and  sleeps  in  the  Congressional 
Cemetery  at  Washington,  D.  C. 

Alice  M.   Ware,  afterwards  the  wife  of   Rev.  Ezra  Adams,   (page  114,)  graduated  at  Mount 

Holyoke  Seminary   in    1858.     Since  her  husband's  death   in   1864,  she   has  been  engaged    in 

teaching.     At  present,  she  has   charge  of  the   Female  Department  in  Wilberforce  University, 

Xenia,  Ohio. 

Charles  Edwin  Hubd,  great-grandson  of  Justus,  is  a  newspaper  man.  He  was  two  years  editorially  con- 
nected with  a  semi-weekly  called  "  The  Tribune,"  at  Yarmouth.  N.  S.  Was  for  a  time  connected  with  "The 
Leader  "  in  Boston,  Mass.  In  1865  he  became  city  editor  of  the  "  Erie  Dispatch  "  at  Erie,  Penn.  He  now  resides 
in  Boston,  Mass.,  and  is  the  literary  editor  of  the  "  Transcript." 

Sarah  Jane  Hayward  graduated  at  Mount  Holyoke  Seminary,  July,  1858.  She  intended  to 
make  teaching  her  profession,  but  her  hearing  becoming  somewhat  impaired,  she  was  obliged  to 
relinquish  the  design.     She  resides  with  her  mother  in  Gilsum. 

Abram  Brown  was  in  Gilsum  with  his  brothers  (  Chap.  36,)  about  1860.  He  enlisted,  Aug. 
19,  1862,  in  the  9th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  K,  — was  promoted  to  Corporal, —  had  three  fingers  shot 
off  at  Antietam,  —  "  wounded  severely  Dec.  13, 1862,  and  discharged  for  disability  March  4, 1863." 
He  graduated  at  Dartmouth  College  in  1867,  —  taught  for  several  years  in  Ohio,  and  is  now 
agent  for  School  Books  in  Chicago,  111. 

William  Bigelow  Adams,  oldest  son  of  Rev.  Ezra  Adams,  fitted  for  College  at  Kimball 
Union  Academy.  He  graduated  at  Amherst  College  in  1863,  —  then  taught  the  Academy  at 
Westminster,  Mass",  two  years,  and  the  High  School  at  Edgartown,  Mass..  one  year.  Jn  March, 
1869,  he  went  to  Xenia,  Ohio,  where  he  became  Professor  in  Wilberforce  University.  In  (he 
Spring  of  1880  he  returned  to  Gilsum  and  opened  a  High  School. 

Whitney  I>.  Foster  •'entered  the  •  Herald' office  in  1870  as  a  compositor,  and  afterwards 
went  to  Norwich,  Conn.,  where  he  was  employed  on  the  '  Norwich  Bulletin.'  Subsequently  he 
returned  to  this  office  and  obtained  a  situation  as  proof-reader,  which  lie  held  at  the  time  of  his 
death.  He  was  possessed  of  a  large  share  of  those  mental  acquirements  which  nave  promise  of 
earning  him  a  high  rank  in  the  profession  which  he  had  adopted  and  for  which  he  seemed  emi- 
nently fitted.  His  many  good  qualities  of  mind  and  heart  had  won  for  him  a  large  place  in  the 
affections  and  respect  of  his  associates,  and  the  loss  which  they  have  sustained  in  his  death  is 
deeply  felt." —  Boston  Herald. 


188  GILSUM. 


CHAPTER     XXXII. 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  THREE. 

1.  Josiah  Kilkurn  built  a  log  house  here  in  1762.     (Page  169.) 

2.  A  few  years  later,  Mr.  Kilburn  built  the  first  framed  house  in  Gilsum,  on  this  spot.  It  is 
designated  in  the  picture  by  the  white  flags  a  little  in  the  background  and  to  the  left  of  the 
present  buildings.  This  house  was  "  an  English  Cottage  with  two  parlors,  two  sleeping  rooms, 
with  a  large  cook-room,  and  large  store-room  and  pantry  on  the  lower  floor." 

Mr.  Kilburn  became  infirm  at  an  early  age,  probably  owing  to  the  exposures  of  the  first  years 
in  a  new  country.  At  the  time  his  son  was  in  the  army,  he  was  unable  to  leave  the  house.  He 
was  Moderator  of  the  first  meeting  of  the  proprietors,  and  was  one  of  the  first  Selectmen  in  1762. 

3.  PJhenezer  Kilburn  moved  the  house  to  this  spot.  He  was  a  large  man  over  six  feet  in 
height,  weighing  230  pounds,  and  of  great  energy  and  courage.  He  served  as  Lieutenant  in 
the  army,  (page  38,)  and  was  afterwards  Captain  in  the  militia.  He  was  Deacon  of  the  Con- 
gregational Church  for  many  years. 

His  first  wife,  Jemima  Ford,  belonged  to  "one  of  the  wealthiest  families  in  Connecticut."  The  hardships  and 
exposures  of  those  early  times  were  too  severe  for  her  delicate  constitution,  and  she  died  of  consumption,  about  a 
year  after  marriage.  (Page  (32)  Her  daughter  Jemima,  the  first  white  child  born  in  Gilsum,  became  blind  in 
early  childhood,  and  died  in  Plattsburg,  N.  Y.,  at  the  age  of  96. 

Dea.  Kilburn's  second  wife  was  Sarah,  sister  of  Maj.  Bill.  "  She  was  a  very  handsome  woman,  amiable,  kind 
in  Hie  poor,  and  beloved  by  all  her  acquaintance  "  She  was  of  strong  constitution,  and  a  great  amount  of  energy 
and  determination.  When  her  husband  went  to  the  war  she  was  left  with  four  children  under  ten  years  of  age, 
one  being  an  infant,  a  blind  girl  of  about  twelve,  an  old  man  so  infirm  as  hardly  to  move  from  one  room  to 
another,  besides  a  large  stock  of  cattle  and  sheep.  Her  only  help  and  protection  were  two  large  dogs,  that  had  been 
trained  to  drive  the  cattle,  and  kept  off  the  wild  beasts.  When  Sunday  came  she  went  to  meeting,  where  she  was 
taunted  by  Tory  women  telling  her  that  her  husband  was  a  fine  mark  for  the  British,  and  would  never  come  home 
alive.  !She  simply  replied  that  he  had  the  same  keeper  in  battle  as  at  home,  ami  bore  all  with  unflinching  courage. 
Fler  characteristic  energy  was  shown  in  later  years,  when  the  family  having  all.  left  their  former  Church  to  attend 
the  services  of  another  sect,  and  the  Communion  season  at  the  Congregational  Church  having  arrived,  she  mounted 
her  horse,  and  taking  the  bread  and  wine  in  a  basket  in  her  lap,  brought  it  to  the  meeting  at  the  appointed  time. 

Joel  Kilburn,  the  second  son  of  Josiah,  owned  the  lot  west  of  his  father's,  the  first  Lot  in  the  first  Range.  He 
probably  had  a  house  there,  though  it  is  not  certain.  He  sold  the  place  to  his  brother  Ebenezer  in  1772.  He  also 
received  from  his  father  the  Taylor  lot  in  Hammond  Hollow,  and  sold  it  to  Moses  Belding  of  Swanzey  in  1774. 
He  was  a  millwright  by  trade,  and  removed  to  Royalton,  Yt.,  before  the  Revolution,  as  it  is  known  his  family  resided 
there  while  he  was  in  the  army.  He  afterwards  returned  to  Surry,  had  several  children  born  there,  and  went 
back  to  Vt.  about  1793. 

Iddo  Kilburn,  third  son  of  Ebenezer,  received  the  farm  of  his  father.  He  enlarged  the  old 
house,  building  on  what  is  now  the  ell  part  towards  the  east.  In  L839,  be  sold  the  place  and 
removed  to  Hartland,  Vt;.,  where  he  died,  leaving  two  sons,  one  of. whom  lias  since  died.  The 
other,  Francis  A.,  is  said  to  be  a  wealthy  merchant  in  Iowa. 

George  YV.  Slurtevanf.  when  a  young  man,  lived  at  Dea.  Kilburn's  anil  married  the  daughter  of  his  brother 
Jehiel.  He  settled  in  Keene  where  "  for  nearly  fifty  years  he  practiced  surveying  ami  performed  the  offices  of  a 
civil  engineer,"  having  "  no  equal  in  this  section  of  the  State."  "His  sound  judgment,  unswerving  integrity  and 
valuable  experience  in  matters  pertaining  to  the  interests  of  the  Town,  served  as  passports  to  many  important 
public  positions,  even  when  his  political  friends  were  largely  in  the  minority."  He  served  five  years  as  Town  Clerk, 
and  was  chairman  of  the  Board  of  Selectmen  for  mauy  years.  He  was  also  Register  of  Probate  five  years.  "An 
entire  generation  must  pass  away  before  the  community  will  cease  to  deplore  the  loss  of  his  valuable  services,  his 
genial  companionship,  and  his  kindly  sympathy  for  those  in  affliction  and  distress.     (Keene  paper.) 

Edward  E.  Sturtevant,  a  great-grandson  of  Capt.  Kilburn,  had  the  honor  of  being  the  first  in  N.  H.  to 
volunteer  for  service  in  the  war  of  the  rebellion.  He  was  commissioned  as  Captain  of  Co.  I  in  the  First  N.  H. 
Regiment.  In  L862,  he  was  commissioned  as  Major  in  the  Fifth  Regiment  and  was  killed  at  Fredericksburg,  Ya., 
Dee.  13,   1862. 

Elijah  Gunn  came  here    from    Winchester  in   1839.      In    1S.V2,  be  took  away  the  old  house. 


^ 


uJ-cLfu      V^/Y/Z. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   THREE.  189 

(page  188,)  and  built  the  one  in  which  he  still  lives  with  his  son.  Both  himself  and  wife  have 
been  for  along  lifetime  earnest  and  devoted  members  of  the  Methodist  Church. 

Elisha  W.  Gunn  lives  with  his  father  on  this  place,  and  manages  the  farm,  which  is  one  of 
the  best  in  town,  with  great  success.  He  has  a  large  orchard,  and  raises  much  excellent  fruit. 
One  tree  set  there  about  1764,  still  survives  and  yields  a  good  amount  of  apples.  He  and  his 
family  are  among  the  most  constant  attendants  and  liberal  supporters  of  the  Methodist  Church 
in  Keene. 

E.  Nelson  Gunn  resided  here  with  his  brother  for  about  eight  years.  He  then  removed  to 
Illinois  where  he  remained  five  years.     In  1870,  he  returned  to  Keene. 

Both  Mr.  Kilburn  and  Mr.  Gunn  sometimes  had  tenants  in  part  of  the  house. 

Antipas  Maynard,  Jr.,  lived  here  from  1822  to  1826,  when  he  removed  to  Keene,  and  soon 
after  to  Ashburnham,  Mass.,  where  he  has  "  held  many  important  offices,  and  is  very  prominent 
in  the  work  of  the  Methodist  Church." 

Hiram  Hefflon  came  here  from  Vt.  in  1835.     He  lived  here  about  two  years,  and  went  from 

place  to  place  in  town  till  1846,  when  lie  removed  to  Chesterfield.     He  afterwards  went  West. 

Other  residents :  —  George  W.  Willis  now  of  Keene,  Daniel  Fairbanks,  Jr.,  a  mechanic ;  and  Addison 
Bancroft. 

4.  This  is  one  hall  of  the  original  Kilburn  house,  which  Mr.  Gunn  moved  from  number  3,  and  made  into  a 
sugar  house.  The  frame  of  huge  oak  timbers  can  here  be  seen  in  its  original  form,  showing  the  shape  of  the  rooms, 
and  the  immense  size  of  the  chimney. 

5.  Bena.iah  Taylor  settled  on  this  place  about  1763,  and  built  a  log  house.  He  was  probably 
from  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  left  town  in  1768.  The  place  is  still  called  "  the  Taylor  lot,"  and  is 
not  known  to  have  been  inhabited  since  his  removal. 

6.  This  place  is  a  few  rods  over  the  line,  in  Surry.  Who  first  settled  it,  is  not  now  known.  .Tames  McCurdy 
bought  it  in  1787.  In  1806,  William  Thompson  lived  there,  and  the  house  had  the  name  of  being  haunted.  It 
was,  however,  discovered  to  be  only  through  the  tricks  of  some  of  his  roguish  boys.  It  has  long  been  known  as 
the  Austin  place,  from  Thomas  Austin  who  lived  there  many  years. 

7.  Peter  Rice  built  a  house  on  this  spot,  about  1800.  He  was  the  son  of  Peter  and  Phebe 
Rice  of  Keene  and  lived  in  various  places  in  the  south  part  of  the  town.  He  was  a  Methodist 
and  has  become  somewhat  noted  in  Gilsum  traditions  by  the  cow  story.      (Page  99.) 

8.  This  spot  is  a  few  rods  west  of  the  ancient  burying  place  marked  in  the  picture  by  a  white 
flag  in  the  background.  Ebenezer  Dewey  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  bought  this  lot  of  Thomas  Sumner  in 
December,  1764.  Ebenezer  Dewey,  Jr.,  came  up  and  settled  here  the  next  Spring.  The  father  did 
not  come  before  1767.  It  was  at  this  house  the  Congregational  Church  was  organized  in  1772. 
(Page  100.)  Mr.  Dewey  is  supposed  to  have  been  Deacon  of  the  church  in  Hebron,  Conn.,  as  he 
is  called  Deacon  before  the  organization  of  the  Gilsum  church.  He  was  Selectman  in  1773,  and 
Delegate  to  the  Vermont  Assembly  at  Windsor,  Vt.,  and  Charlestown,  in  1781.  Ebenezer  Dewey, 
Jr.,  was  also  a  prominent  citizen,  and  served  the  town  as  Selectman  in  1776-7.  In  May,  1786,  he 
sold  to  Daniel  Newcomb,  Esq.,  of  Keene,  for  £300,  and  removed  to  Royalton,  Vt.,  and  afterwards 
to  Genesee  Co.,  N.  Y. 

The  Dewey  family  was  one  of  more  refinement  and  culture  than  was  usual  in  those  times  and 
their  removal  was  a  great  loss  to  the  town.  They  were  workers  in  wooden  ware  :  —  "  turned 
wooden  dishes,  bowls,  plates,  bedsteads,  and  such." 

Charles  Rice  who  was  a  Revolutionary  pensioner  from  Surry,  (page  36,)  lived  here  a  few 

years  after  the  Deweys  left.     The  house  was  burned  and  Mr.  Rice  being  helpless,  was  rescued 

with  great  difficulty. 

Timothy  Dewey  was  probably  a  son  of  Dea.  Dewey,  and  married  Jemima  Griswold.  He  settled  west  of 
Sullivan  Center  in  1778.  He  signed  the  petition  for  the  incorporation  of  Sullivan,  and  was  Town  Clerk  of  Gilsum 
in  1787.  He  sold  his  place  to  Abel  Allen  of  Lancaster,  Mass.,  the  same  year,  and  probably  followed  his  relatives 
to  Vermont. 


190  GIL  SUM. 

9.  Mrs.  Jean  Bond  built  a  small  house  here  about  1825,  where  she  lived  alone  for  more 
than  twenty  years.  .She  was  a  very  energetic,  resolute  woman.  When  she  came  to  this  house, 
young  people  thought  to  frighten  her,  but  never  succeeded. 

10.  Samuel  Crandall  lived  here,  and  was  probably  the  first  settler.  Afterwards  Mrs. 
Eunice  Hall,  widow  of  Benjamin  of  Keene,  resided  here  for  some  years. 

11.  David  Sumner  built  this  house  about  1840.  He  removed  to  Keene  in  1855,  and  after- 
wards to  Manchester.  He  was  a  tall  man  of  powerful  voice,  and  fond  of  military  service,  in 
which  he  had  been  appointed  Captain.  While  at  work  on  his  farm,  be  could  sometimes  be  heard 
for  a  mile  or  more,  rehearsing  military  orders. 

Other  residents  :  —  William  Bates,  William  Eastman,  George  W.  Willis,  and  Theodore  Boileau.  After  the 
death  of  Capt.  Benjamin  Ware,  his  widow  came  here  to  live.  In  1863,  she  married  Stephen  C.  Sweetzer,  who 
remained  here  about  two  years.     She  now  resides  in  Surry. 

Benjamin  H.  Britton  came  here  from  Marlboro',  Mass.,  in  1869.     He  served  during  the  last 

ten  months  of  the  War  of  the  Rebellion,  in  the   2d  Mass.  Regiment  of  Heavy  Artillery,  Co.  C. 

Was  in  the  Wattles  of  Kingston  and  Greensboro',  remaining  at  the   latter  place  on    provost  duty 

till  July,  1865. 

12.  This  was  part  of  the  original  Pease  place,  and  was  given  by  Pelatiah  Pease  to  his  son 
Pelatiah,  who  built  a  barn  in  the  orchard  south  of  the  road  but  never  resided  here.  About  1812, 
he  removed  to  Canada. 

John  Sumner  first  settled  here  about  1824,  in  a  plastered  house.  His  father  lived  here  with 
him  for  some  years.     After  his  father's  death,  he  removed  to  Keene  in  1839. 

Ephraim  P.  Everdon  came  here  from  Winchester  in  1839.  In  1852,  he  went  back  to  Win- 
chester for  about  five  years,  when  he  returned.  In  1865,  he  removed  to  the  Capt.  Chapin  place 
in  Alstead,  (142,)  where  he  died.  He  was  a  mechanic,  and  introduced  to  this  town  the 
process  of  slicing  shingles  from  blocks  softened  by  steam.     (Page  147.) 

Cyrus  W.  Stanley  was  here  in  1855.  In  1856,  he  removed  to  Swanzey,  where  he  still  resides. 
He  served  three  years  as  Corporal  in  the  6th  N.  H  Reg't,  Co.  P,  —  was  severely  wounded  July 
24,  1864,  and  draws  a  full  invalid  pension.     He  is  a  member  of  the  Baptist  Church  in  Swanzey. 

Calvin  Wright,  formerly  of  Keene,  bought  this  place  and  has  resided  here  since  1867. 

Other  residents  :  —  Daniel  Allen,  William  Bates  and  Francis  C.  Howe. 
388.    School  House.     (Page  130.) 

13.  Nabby  Ann  Smith  bought  the  old  School  House  in  1849,  and  set  it  on  this  spot.  She 
lived  here  about  two  years  and  then  went  West,  where  she  died.  She  was  well  known  in  all  this 
vicinity  as  an  experienced  nurse.  After  she  went  away,  E.  P.  Everdon  moved  her  house  which 
is  now  the  front  part  of  Calvin  Wright's  dwelling. 

14.  Ebenezer  Bill  bought  this  place  of  his  father,  Samuel  Bill  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  in  Feb- 
ruary, 1772,  and  probably  settled  here  that  year.  He  is  said  to  have  been  "  a  very  neat  farmer." 
He  was  Major  in  the  militia,  and  served  the  town  nine  years  as  Selectman.  He  was  one  of  the 
earliest  opposers  of  the  support  of  preaching  by  town  tax.  (Pages  52,  99.)  He  and  his  wife 
belonged  to  the  Congregational  Church,  but  having  adopted  "  Restorationist "  views,  removed 
their  membership  to  the  church  in  Surry,  which  was  less  strict  in  doctrine.  His  wife,  Rachel 
Root,  was  a  woman  of  clear  intellect  and  marked  ability.  She  was  very  fond  of  argument, 
especially  on  religious  subjects,  expressing  her  ideas  with  great  force  and  clearness.  Pew  min- 
isters could  sustain  an  argument  with  her  on  Scriptural  doctrines.  Probably  no  woman  has  ever 
exerted  so  great  an  influence  in  Gilsum,  as  she,  and  the  impress  of  her  religious  views  has  not 
yet  passed  away. 


~y&-~t  i  ,   i  it-(_        / .  c 


c  -£<~l  Cu^-e^^&L. 


..-    .■ 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   THREE.  191 

15.  Ebenezer  Bill,  only  son  of  the  preceding,  succeeded  to  his  father's  homestead,  and 
built  the  house  now  standing  south  of  the  road,  in  1802.  He  was  a  careful,  prudent  man,  diligent 
in  business,  and  quiet  in  his  tastes.     He  served  as  Captain  in  the  militia. 

Samuel  Woodward,  Jr.,  came  from  Westmoreland  about  1826,  and  "  kept  store"  in  a  room  of 
Dudley  Smith's  tavern  for  a  year.  He  afterwards  lived  with  his  father-in-law  on  this  place  from 
1884  to  1852,  when  he  removed  to  Keene,  where  he  died  in  1876. 

In  early  life  he  acquired  a  good  academic  education,  which  with  many  natural  qualifications  enabled  him  to 
attain  a  high  position  as  a  teacher  —  a  calling  which  he  loved  and  followed  many  years. 

He  was  eminently  a  man  of  progress.  As  a  farmer  he  was  enterprising  and  successfid.  He  was  specially 
interested  in  education,  and  it  is  largely  due  to  his  influence  that  this  School  District  has  won  and  maintained  the 
reputation  of  having  the  "  banner  school  "  in  Gilsum. 

Few  men  have  more  decided  opinions  or  are  more  earnest  in  their  maintenance  than  he.  He  was  a  man  of 
great  zeal  and  energy  in  all  matters  of  reform,  —  an  ardent  leader  in  Anti-Slavery  and  Temperance,  "  at  a  time 
when  it  required  firmness  and  resolution  to  take  a  decided  stand  in  favor  of  these  movements."  When  he  went  to 
Keene,  he  took  charge  of  a  paper  called  the  "  American  News."  in  which  he  boldly  advocated  the  doctrines  of  free 
soil  and  liquor  prohibition,  in  the  face  of  a  bitter  opposition  little  realized  at  the  present  time.  In  1855  this  paper 
was  merged  in  the  "  Sentinel  "  of  which  Mr.  Woodward  continued  editor  four  years. 

His  ability  and  character  were  such  that  he  necessarily  occupied  a  conspicuous  place  in  any  society,  where  he 
happened  to  be.  He  served  this  town  three  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee,  and  six  years  as  Selectman. 
In  Keene  he  served  as  Selectman  several  times  before  the  adoption  of  the  City  charter,  and  afterwards  as  Assessor 
in  Ward  3.  He  was  elected  to  the  Legislature  in  1872  and  again  in  1873.  He  was  also  President  of  the  Keene 
Five  Cent  Savings  Bank. 

"  His  interest  in  religion,  temperance,  education,  and  the  general  welfare  of  the  community,  never  flagged,  and 
to  the  end  of  his  days,  he  was  a  public-spirited,  liberal,  useful  citizen.  Beneath  a  rough  exterior  he  concealed  a 
heart  as  warm,  tender,  and  sympathizing  as  a  woman's,  and  no  person  in  distress  ever  vainly  applied  to  him  for 
aid." 

He  became  a  member  of  the  Baptist  Church  in  early  life,  and  was  one  of  the  most  liberal  contributors  towards 
building  the  Baptist  Meeting  House  in  Keene.  His  widow  still  resides  in  Keene,  and  is  a  member  of  the  First 
Congregational  Church. 

Warren  Poster  from  Hillsboro'  came  here  in  1854  and  carried  on  the  farm  live  years.  In  1859 
he  removed  to  Sullivan,  and  afterwards  to  Keene. 

David  Wood  formerly  of  Keene  bought  this   place  in   1859  and  resided   here   fifteen  years. 

His  family  is  now  living  in  the  house  of  Willard  Dill  at  the  lower  village. 

Other  tenants  :  —David  Sumner;  Joseph  Paquin,  known  as  Joe  Palmer ;  Wm.  A.  Wilder  ;  Abram  C.  Guyatt ; 
and  Alfred  Bernard. 

16.  Edmund  Wilcox  built  here  in  1816.     His  widow  continued  here  nearly  forty  years  after 

his  death,  when  she  removed  to  Swanzey.     In  1870,  Moses  Fish  bought  the  house  and  removed 

it  to  his  place  for  a  shop. 

Other  residents  :  —  Hiram  Hefflon ;  Edward  R.  Winchester ;  Wm.  W.  Powers ;  Wm.  Eastman ;  John  H. 
Sparhawk  from  Walpole,  now  at  West  Swanzey ;  and  Charles  Titraut. 

17.  Obadiah  Wilcox  bought  this  place  in  October,  1765,  and  is  called  in  the  deed  "  of  Guil- 
ford, Conn."  He  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  1765-6.  He  was  a  tanner  by  trade,  and  probably 
an  employe  of  the  Kilburns  and  Fords  in  Connecticut.     (Page  140.) 

He  was  called  "  an  odd  man,"  —  was  a  great  hunter,  and  very  fond  of  telling  stories,  acting 
them  out,  to  the  amusement  of  the  young  people.  He  owned  considerable  land,  settling  his 
oldest  son  on  a  farm  near  by,  and  leaving  the  homestead  to  his  second  son,  Eleazer. 

18.  Mr.  Wilcox  built  a  house  on  this  spot  in  1772,  and  it  was  inhabited  with  but  little  altera- 
tion for  105  years,  when  it  was  unroofed  by  a  tornado.     (Page  154.) 

Eleazer  Wilcox  and  his  sister  Lydia  came  from  Connecticut  with  their  father.  After 
building  the  log  house  and  getting  them  somewhat  settled,  their  father  returned  home,  leaving 
them  to  clear  the  farm  and  carry  it  on  for  a  year,  as  best  they  could.  During  this  time  Eleazer 
broke  his  leg,  and  his  sister  brought  him  to  the  house,  and  laid  him  on  the  bed,  though  he  was  a 
full-grown  man  of  six  feet  in  height.     The  rest  of  the  family  came  the  next  year.     Like  his 


192  GIL  SUM. 

father,  he  was  a  man  of  marked  peculiarities,  ami  often  delighted  children  by  rehearsing  his 
great  bear  fight.  (Page  156.)  He  was  an  active  supporter  of  religion  though  he  never  joined 
the  church  on  account  of  the  opposition  of  one  of  his  neighbors.  He  had  unusual  self-control. 
At  one  time  a  neighbor  getting  angry  struck  him  on  the  side  of  his  face.  Mr.  Wilcox  remem- 
bering the  Scriptural  injunction,  turned  to  him  the  other  cheek.  The  man  instantly  apologized, 
saying,  "  I  was  wrong." 

Mrs.  Wilcox  was  a  devoted  and  intelligent  Christian,  exerting  a  powerful  influence  over  her 
family.  Her  youngest  son  Lumund  (page  178,)  ascribed  his  conversion  to  his  mother's  "  godly 
life." 

Eleazer  Wilcox,  Jr.,  received  this  place  at  his  father's  death  in  1823.  He  was  always  ready 
to  do  his  part  in  sustaining  the  Gospel,  and  whatever  expenditures  were  needed.  When  the  new 
Meeting  House  was  built  he  took  hold  heartily,  although  it  was  removed  a  mile  and  a  half  fur- 
ther from  his  residence.  Living  at  a  greater  distance  than  any  other  member,  lie  was  yet  very 
constant  at  meeting,  especially  in  stormy  weather.  In  the  worst  storms,  when  others  failed,  lie 
was  sure  to  be  out.  in  1842,  he  built  the  house  now  occupied  by  Lansing  Wilder,  to  which  he 
soon  after  removed  with  his  family.     He  died  very  suddenly,  as  he  sat  in  his  chair. 

Joseph  Addison  Wilder  bought  this  place  of  Eleazer  Wilcox,  and  removed  here  from  Sullivan 
in  the  year  1842.  He  was  an  industrious,  upright  man  —  a  thrifty  farmer,  a  good  neighbor,  and 
respected  as  a  citizen.     He  died  at  the  age  of  46,  leaving  the  homestead  to  his  oldesi  son. 

19.  William  Addison  Wilder  built  the  house  (in  this  spot  in  1878,  the  tornado  of  1877 
having  nearly  demolished  the  old  house.  This  is  one  of  the  most  productive  farms  in  town,  and 
the  new  road  of  1880  (page  58.)  will  add  largely  to  its  value. 

20.  Eleazer  Wilcox  built   here   in    1842.     After  his  death,  the  place  was  occupied  by  his 

oldest  son,  Moses  Field   Wilcox,  for  nine  years.     In  1865,  Lansing  William  Wilder  bought  the 

place,  where  he  still  resides.     The  place  suffered  much  from  the  tornado.     (Page  154.) 

Other  residents  :  —  Robert  Alexander  a  Frenchman  from  Burlington,  Vt.;  Charles  Titraut ;  William  Wilbur; 
William  Eastman  ;  and  Sumner  Wellington  now  of  Keene. 

21.  Lewis  Bridge  formerly  of  Keene  came  to  Oilsuin  in  1860,  and  lived  on  the  Capt.  Ware 
place  (22,)  fifteen  years.  He  built  the  house  on  this  spot  in  1875.  His  widow  still  resides  here 
with  her  sons  Ora  and  John. 

Reuben  H.  Newcomb,  son-in-law  of  Mr.  Bridge,  enlisted  from  Keene,  Feb.  1SG4,  in  1st  Reg't  of  N.  II.  Cavalry. 
Troop  K.  lie  was  taken  prisoner  at  Cedar  Creek,  Va.,  Nov.  13,  1SG4,  and  was  confined  in  Libby  and  Salisbury 
prisons  for  about  five  months.     His  exposure  and  suffering  while  iu  prison  were  the  cause  of  his  death  in  1875. 

22.  Obadiah  Wilcox,  Jr.,  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1773,  and  died  here  1776.  After 
his  death,  his  widow  married  Thomas  Redding,  who  lived  here  till  her  death  in  1791.  The  next 
year,  he  married  Pamela  Rice  of  Keene,  to  which  place  he  removed.  He  was  the  son  of  Thomas 
and  Lucy  Redding  of  Surry,  and  his  father  married  in  his  old  age  the  widow  Phebe  Rice,  mother 
of  Pamela.  There  is  considerable  confusion  about  the  name  Thomas  Redding,  but  1  think  the 
above  is  correct. 

Benjamin  Ware  having  married  Mrs.  Reddiug's  daughter  Huldah  Wilcox,  who  had  inherited 
the  place  from  her  father,  came  here,  in  1791,  and  remained  till  his  death  in  1858.  He  had  17 
children,  13  of  whom  lived  to  adult  age.  He  was  a  tall  man,  of  strong  voice,  and  served  several 
years  as  Captain  in  the  militia. 

Three  sons-in-law  of  Capt.  Ware  lived  here  with  him  at  different  times, — John  C.  Kendrick,  Davis  II.  Car- 
penter, and  Hiram  Baldwin.     Zenas  D.  Metcalf  was  here  in  1851. 

Obadiah  Ware,  son  of  Benjamin,  removed  in  1821  to  a  farm  near  St.  Louis.  Mo.  After  two  years  he  settled 
with  his  brother  Benjamin,  in  Butler,  Montgomery  Co.,  111.,  taking  up  a  tract  of  U.  S.  land  now  called  Ware's 
Grove,  and  was  "  one  of  the  earliest  pioneers  of  civilization  "  in  that  County. 


Resi;  inc.  \V.  Y\ 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  THREE.  193 

Mr.  Ware  was  a  leading  and  influential  member  of  the  Lutheran  Church  for  many  years,  and  gave  liberally  of 
his  means  for  the  dissemination  of  gospel  truths  and  for  the  upbuilding  of  houses  dedicated  to  worship.  _  He  was 
ever  active  and  generous  in  his  assistance  to  every  project  looking  to  the  advancement  of  educational  facilities. 

He  was  one  of  the  substantial,  solid  men  of  Montgomery  County  and  one  who  did  as  much  in  a  humble  and 
unpretentious  way  to  advance  its  material  interests  as  any  man  within  its  borders. 

23.  James  Sawyer  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  and  had  several  children  born  here.  He 
removed  to  Keene  before  1783.     It  is  not  known  that  any  other  family  lived  here. 

24.  David  Adams  built  here  about  1785,  and  remained  seventeen  years,  when  he  went  to  live 
with  his  father.  After  his  father's  death  he  lived  with  his  son-in-law,  Calvin  May.  He  was  a 
soldier  in  the  Revolution.  (Page  37.)  He  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  and  was  Selectman 
three  years. 

Thomas  Powell  came  from  Sullivan  about  1801,  and  lived  in  various  places,  till  he  settled 
here  about  1815.  In  1825,  he  removed  to  Mount  Tabor,  Vt.,  where  he  died  leaving  a  large 
family. 

Abiah  Ellis  lived  here  several  years,  and  was  the  last  occupant  of  the  house.  She  was  some- 
what insane  and  kept  several  dozen  cats.  She  was  very  deaf,  and  at  one  time,  when  sitting  in 
her  door,  knitting,  she  dropped  asleep.  When  she  awoke,  she  found  a  large  snake  coiled  up  on 
her  shoulder. 

Other  residents  :  —  James  Kingsbury,  Samuel  Crandall,  David  Thompson,  Obadiah  Root,  John  Bingham,  Jr.> 
and  Antipas  Maynard. 

25.  John  Chapman  built  a  log  house  here  probably  about  1767.  His  father-in-law,  John 
Dimmock,  deeded  him  the  place  "  for  love  and  good-will  "   in  1770. 

John  Griggs  of  Keene  bought  the  place  in  1777.  He  was  at  that  time  Captain  in  Col. 
Scammel's  Regiment,  but  resigned  "  on  account  of  sickness."  Capt.  Griggs  lived  here  five  or 
six  years  and  returned  to  Keene.  He  was  one  of  the  Selectmen  in  1779.  (Page  37.)  The 
name  "  Capt.  John  Grigg  "  appears  on  a  petition  from  sundry  inhabitants  of  Fairfield  Co.,  Conn., 
for  a  grant  of  land  at  "  Little  Cowass  "  in  1763. 

26.  Solomon  Woods  removed  from  Woburn,  Mass.,  to  Sullivan,  and  came  to  Gilsum  about 
1805.  He  was  a  blacksmith,  and  first  settled  where  Mason  Guillow  lives.  About  1810,  he 
removed  to  the  Pease  place  and  soon  after  built  on  this  spot  east  of  the  road.  In  1817  he 
removed  to  Keene. 

James  Phillips  came  here  from  Keene  and  remained  about  three  years.  He  served  as 
Captain  in  the  Keene  militia. 

Charles  Sumner  bought  the  place  in  1820,  and  remained  about  ten  years.  His  son-in-law? 
Hezekiah  Webster,  continued  to  occupy  the  place  for  twenty-five  years,  and  the  widow  Webster 
remained  till  1865,  when  she  removed  to  Keene. 

Other  residents :  —  Abraham  Stiles  who  removed  to  Keene  ;  Calvin  "Wright  ;  a  Frenchman  named  Lapierre ; 
and  Mrs.  Thomas  Wheelock. 

27.  Pelatiah  Pease  came  from  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  settled  here  in  1764.  He  was  prominent 
among  the  first  settlers  of  the  town,  and  served  as  Selectman  three  years. 

Jonathan  Pease,  son  of  the  preceding,  lived  here  till  1808,  when  he  bought  the  mills  at  the 
Stone  Bridge,  and  removed  to  the  house  now  occupied  by  John  J.  Isham.  In  April,  1828,  he 
sold  out  to  Aaron  Day,  and  died  the  next  January  at  the  house  of  John  Liverrnore. 

He  was  much  respected  and  trusted,  as  an  upright,  conscientious  man.  He  was  Selectman  for  ten  years,  and 
represented  Gilsum  and  Surry  in  the  State  Legislature  in  1817.  He  was  one  of  the  pillars  of  the  Congregational 
Church  in  its  days  of  weakness,  and  in  1814  was  chosen  Deacon.  In  many  respects  he  supplied  the  place  of  a 
pastor,  being  gifted  in  prayer  and  conference  meetings,  and  a  judicious  counselor  to  religious  inquirers.  His  sudden 
death  at  the  age  of  fifty-four  was  a  sad  bereavement  to  the  church,  causing  them  great  discouragement. 

Oliver  Pease,  son  of  Dea.  Jonathan,  devoted  himself  to  Music.     He  was  an  ingenious  man, 

13 


194  GIL  SUM. 

and  invented  a  new  system  of  musical  notation   said  to  be  a  great  improvement  on  the  old 
methods. 

28.  Osman  McCoy  built  here  in  1837,  where  he  resided  till  about  1850,  when  he  went  to  the 
village  for  two  years.  He  then  lived  on  the  Crocker  place  till  1869,  when  he  bought  the  Taylor 
house,  now  occupied  by  his  widow,  and  where  he  died  instantly  of  heart  disease,  in  October, 
1875.  He  was  a  carpenter  by  trade,  was  a  member  of  the  Methodist  Church,  and  during  his  last 
years  an  active  and  faithful  member  of  the  Sons  of  Temperance. 

In  1864,  Larkin  Welch  came  to  Gilsum  from   Sullivan,  and   resided  with  his  father-in-law, 

Lewis  Bridge,  for  a  year  and  a  half,  and  then  went  to  the  Dea.  Mark  place,  (40,)  where  he 

remained  two  years  and  a  half.     In  the  Fall  of  1868,  he  came  to  this  place  where  he  still  resides 

Other  residents : — Elder  Charles  E.  Baker;  Alonzo  B.  Cook;  Harvey  B.  Mansfield  who  died  here  in  1857; 
and  James  Chapman  for  about  ten  years. 

29.  Jonathan  Adams  from  Hebron,  Conn.,  came  here  soon  after  the  Kilburns.  He  built 
the  house  now  standing,  before  the  Revolution.  He  was  a  great  singer,  and  is  remembered  as 
having  "  lined  out  the  hymn  "  at  communion  seasons.  He  served  the  town  both  as  Moderator 
and  Selectman,  and  was  the  Representative  from  Gilsum  and  Packersfield  in  1781-2.  His  son 
David  lived  here  about  eight  years. 

Stephen  Mansfield  removed  from  Stoddard  to  Charlestown,  and  after  a  few  years  came  to 
Gilsum.  He  lived  on  the  Hurd  place  one  season,  and  settled  here  in  1821.  His  father,  William 
Mansfield,  came  to  live  with  him.  Mr.  Mansfield  was  a  carpenter  by  trade.  His  son  George 
lived  here  with  him  for  some  years.     In  1870,  they  removed  to  the  Crocker  place. 

Edward  H.  Bates,  a  tin-peddler,  resided  with  the  Mansfields  a  year  or  two  about  1843. 

30.  Justus  Hurd  came  to  Gilsum  from  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  and  settled  on  this  spot,  in 
1769.  He  resided  here  till  his  death  in  1804.  He  and  his  wife  were  among  the  original  mem- 
bers of  the  Congregational  Church,  and  he  was  its  first  Clerk.  He  was  one  of  the  most  valuable 
and  respected  citizens  of  the  town,  though  somewhat  noted  for  his  violent  temper.  At  one  time 
before  the  settlement  of  the  first  minister,  a  black  man  came  and  offered  himself  to  preach.  He 
was  sent  to  Mr.  Hurd  who  was  at  work  in  the  field.  Whether  thinking  the  proposal  an  insult 
to  the  people,  or  a  sacrilege  to  the  ministerial  office,  is  not  known,  but  in  indignation  at  his  pre- 
sumption, he  drove  him  out  of  the  field  with  his  cane.  After  Rev.  Mr.  Fish's  death,  David 
Thompson  referred  to  this  circumstance,  and  said  he  thought  the  church  never  would  be  pros- 
pered in  their  ministers  on  account  of  it.  Mr.  Hurd  served  the  town  as  Selectman  in  1781-2, 
and  as  Moderator  in  1789  and  1793.  Besides  carrying  on  his  farm,  he  was  employed  as  a  builder 
of  "  Stone  Chimbleys."  He  had  ten  children,  and  the  family  was  for  many  years  among  the 
most  active  and  efficient  in  all  public  affairs.  His  descendants  at  the  present  time  are  very 
numerous. 

Robert  Lane  Hurd  lived  here  with  his  father,  and  remained  till  about  1814,  when  he  removed 
to  Chesterfield,  and  afterwards  to  the  West.  He  was  a  man  of  great  energy  and  marked  execu- 
tive ability.  He  was  Captain  in  the  militia  for  many  years.  (Page  42.)  He  served  the  town  as 
Moderator  three  years,  as  Clerk  nine  years,  as  Selectman  eight  years,  and  represented  Gilsum 
and  Surry  in  the  Legislature  in  1809.  The  family  tradition  is  that  he  served  six  months  at  the 
close  of  the  Revolutionary  War. 

John  Stevens  came  here  from  Alstead  in  1818,  and  after  a  year  or  two  removed  to  Surry. 

Stephen  Mansfield  bought  the  place  about  1820,  and  the  next  year  swapped  farms  with  his 
brother-in-law,  David  Adams,  who  removed  here  with  his  son-in-law  Calvin  May.  In  1824  they 
went  to  the  farm  which  is  still  known  as  the  May  place.     (148.) 


/TfO'   C\^  -c/h^^efC. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  THREE.  195 

About  1825,  Robert  Austin  came  here  from  Surry,  and  remained  till  1835,  when  he  removed 
to  Massachusetts.  In  1850,  he  came  back  to  Gilsum,  married  the  widow  Ruthy  Isham,  and  died 
at  her  home  two  years  after.     Since  Mr.  Austin's  removal,  the  place  has  not  been  tenanted. 

34.  This  was  the  lot  set  apart  for  the  first  settled  minister.  The  old  house  was  built  in  1794 
for  Rev.  Elisha  Fish.     (Page  105.)     The  carpenter  employed  was  Daniel  Day  of  Keene. 

Elisha  S.  Fish,  oldest  son  of  the  first  minister,  spent  his  life  here.  Perhaps  no  native  of 
Gilsum  had  greater  natural  ability  in  a  literary  direction  than  he.  He  was  first  cousin  to  the 
celebrated  William  C.  Bryant,  and  had  poetical  gifts  of  no  mean  order.     (Appendix  H.) 

In  1814-5,  he  wrote  a  Poem  entitled  "  The  Retrospect,"  extending  to  some  2,500  lines.  Its  tone  and  spirit 
strongly  resemble  Cowper,  and  many  passages  are  not  inferior  to  his.  He  published  many  short  poems  in  the 
papers,  particularly  the  "  Boston  Recorder.  " 

He  was  naturally  a  scholar  and  would  have  been  a  man  of  mark  in  either  of  the  learned  professions.  But 
owing  to  his  father's  early  death,  he  was  obliged  to  give  up  seeking  a  liberal  education.  His  life  was  spent  in 
farming,  and  he  was  well  known  for  his  success  in  horticulture. 

Positive  in  his  own  convictions,  he  was  intolerant  of  the  slightest  laxity  in  life  or  doctrine.  Hence  those  who 
knew  him  little  were  apt  to  think  him  austere  and  conceited.  But  to  his  intimate  acquaintances  he  was  known  to 
be  genial  and  large-hearted,  quick  in  sympathy,  and  humble  in  his  estimate  of  himself.  With  no  sympathy  for 
fanaticism,  he  practiced  Total  Abstinence,  and  wrote  with  strong  feeling  against  Slavery,  long  before  Teetotalers  or 
Abolitionists  had  been  heard  of.  Remarkable  for  simple-hearted  truthfuluess,  even  his  enemies  never  doubted  his 
integrity.  Few  men  practice  so  much  self-denial  for  the  sake  of  the  gospel.  Even  when  a  young  man,  the  Church 
seemed  to  be  dearer  to  him  than  all  other  interests.  As  has  been  said  of  another,  "  He  was  a  pillar  of  the  church 
many  years  before  he  became  a  member."  His  piety  was  of  a  reflective,  quiet  type,  mingled  with  great  self-distrust. 
His  last  days  were  marked  with  patience  and  resignation,  and  his  end  was  one  of  peaceful  rest. 

Moses  Fish,  brother  of  the  preceding,  built  a  house  adjoining  the  old  parsonage,  mostly  with 

his  own  hands.     He  began  it  in   1848,  and  was  several  years  in  the  work.     He  was  a  man  of 

very  decided,  firm  principles,  a  very  genial  friend,  and  highly  esteemed  by  every  one  who  knew 

him  well.     He  was  Superintendent  of  the  Sabbath  School  for  several  years.     He  died  instantly 

of  heart  disease,  at  the  age  of  68,  and  the  place  has  not  since  been  inhabited. 

35.  Jesse  Johnson,  a  shoemaker,  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  about  1791,  and  after  six 
years  removed  to  number  57  below  Edouard  Loiselle's.  In  1801-2  he  went  to  Vermont,  where 
his  son  Jesse  is  said  to  be  a  merchant. 

Claudius  D.  Hayward  settled  here  in  1806.  After  two  years  he  went  to  Concord,  Vt.,  and 
about  1815  removed  to  Wrentham,  Mass.,  and  engaged  in  woolen  manufacture.  In  later  years 
he  went  to  Newton,  Mass.  He  was  a  man  of  devout  Christian  character,  and  for  many  years 
Deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church  at  Wrentham. 

John  Borden  came  to  Gilsum  about  1794,  and  lived  awhile  at  the  lower  village,  and  on  the 
place  by  the  Loveland  mill.  (105.)  In  1803  he  came  to  this  place,  where  he  resided  several 
years,  and  then  removed  to  Pennsylvania.  He  was  a  blacksmith  and  made  nails  in  a  shop  beside 
a  large  rock,  near  391. 

Other  residents  :  —  Samuel  Shipman,  Samuel  Foster,  Chester  Coombs,  and  Anson  Russell. 


196  GIL  SUM. 


CHAPTEK     XXXIII. 

RESIDENTS   IN   DISTRICT   NUMBER   ONE. 

31.  Henry  White  came  from  Lebanon,  Conn.,  and  built  a  log  house  here  in  1769.  In  1787, 
he  sold  to  Joseph  Wilson  of  Keene  and  removed  to  Vermont. 

32.  Joel  Wilson  of  Keene  bought  this  farm  of  his  father  in  1790,  and  built  a  house  on  this 
spot,  where  he  resided  over  thirty  years. 

Oliver  Wilson,  son  of  Joel,  remained  here  after  his  father's  death,  till  1837,  when  he 
removed  to  New  York. 

Other  residents  :  —  Abram  C.  Wyman,  John  C.  Kendrick,  William  Blanchard,  David  Holman,  Salmon  Win- 
chester of  Westmoreland,  James  Rawson,  and  George  Mansfield. 

33.  Gershom  Crocker  of  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  bought  the  5th  Lot  in  the  3d  Range  of 
Jonathan  Smith,  in  September,  1768.  He  probably  came  to  Gilsum  the  next  Spring  and  built  a 
log  house  near  this  spot.  One  afternoon  in  April,  1791,  he  had  engaged  to  work  for  his  neigh- 
bor, Samuel  Bill.  As  he  was  always  "  a  prompt  man,"  when  he  failed  to  come  at  the  time,  Mr. 
Bill  went  over  to  see  about  it.  He  was  not  at  the  house,  having  gone  with  his  team  to  the 
woods,  and  had  not  got  back.  Mr.  Bill  started  for  the  woods  and  found  him  dead  in  the  road 
not  far  west  of  his  house,  where  he  had  fallen  apparently  in  a  fit. 

Truman  Miller  came  here  about  1810,  remained  about  fifteen  years,  and  returned  to  Marlow. 

Reuben  Brown  bought  the  place  in  1817  and  twenty  years  after  built  the  present  house.  In 
1839,  he  went  West,  and  afterwards  returned  to  Westmoreland. 

Luna  Foster  came  here  from  Westmoreland  in  1839.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Congrega- 
tional Church,  and  died  here  at  the  age  of  83. 

E.  R.  Winchester,  son-in-law  of  Mr.  Foster,  came  to  live  with  him  in  1842.  After  six  years 
he  returned  to  Westmoreland. 

Osman  McCoy  lived  here  several  years,  and  his  son-in-law,  Thomas  D.  Wheelock.  Mr. 
Wheelock  served  in  an  Ohio  regiment,  was  taken  prisoner,  and  died  from  the  barbarous  cruelties 
of  Andersonville. 

George  Mansfield  settled  here  in  1870.     His  son,  William  S.  Mansfield,  lives  with  him. 

Other  residents  :  —  Roger  Dart,  John  Ellis,  and  Martin  L.  Goddard. 

36.  This  house  was  built  by  George  Greenwood,  a  Methodist  preacher,  for  the  accommodation  of  wood- 
choppers.     Tenants  :  —  Horace  H.  Nash,  A.  P.  Wright,  John  R.  Willard. 

356.   Possible  Meeting  House  Spot.     (Page  101.)     358.    Millstones  quarried  here. 

37.  Israel  Loveland,  who  had  previously  removed  from  Glastonbury,  Conn.,  to  Keene, 
bought  the  5th  Lot  in  the  5th  Range  for  £15,  in  January,  1778.  He  settled  on  this  spot,  probably 
the  Spring  following,  and  remained  till  1787,  when  he  sold  the  place  to  John  McCurdy  of  Surry 
for  £130.     He  afterward  lived  with  his  son  Aaron. 

Chester  Coombs  lived  here  a  short  time,  and  possibly  some  others.  . 

38.  This  spot  is  on  the  same  Lot  as  the  preceding.  A  log  house  stood  here,  and  was  occupied  for  a  time 
by  Peter  Rice.     It  is  not  known  by  whom  or  when  it  was  built. 

39.  Israel  Loveland,  Jr.,  bought  the  east  half  of  the  5th  Lot,  4th  Range,  for  £50,  in 
1782.  He  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1784,  and  lived  here  nine  years,  when  he  sold  to  John 
Mark,  who  gave  the  place  to  his  son  William. 

40.  William  Mark  moved  the  house  from  39  to  this  spot  about  1799.  It  is  the  south  half  of 
the  house  still  standing.     In  1821-2,  he  built  the  north  half,  and  continued  to  live  here  till  1858, 


yjcusz^ 


The  Heuotype  PrintihoCo.  126  Pearl  St  Boston 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   ONE.  197 

when  he  removed  to  the  village.  He  held  the  office  of  Deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church  over 
forty  years,  and  was  always  faithful  to  his  trust.     He  served  the  town  five  years  as  Selectman. 

Hezro  Hubbard  lived  here  with  his  father-in-law,  from  1829  till  his  death  in  1831. 

Ellsworth  Hubbard,  brother  of  the  preceding,  married  his  widow  in  1835.  They  came  to  this 
place  from  Sullivan  in  1845,  remained  five  years,  and  then  returned  to  Sullivan.  After  his 
death  in  1859,  his  widow  returned  to  Gilsum,  and  resides  in  the  village  with  her  younger  sister. 

Other  residents  :  —  Luther  Richardson,  Ariel  Carpenter,  John  R.  Willard,  and  John  Dow.  In  1875,  this  house 
was  taken  by  the  town  for  a  pest-house,  and  the  family  of  A.  C.  F.  Laurent  remained  here,  while  several  of  them 
had  the  small-pox,  one  of  whom  died. 

41.  John  Rowe  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  built  a  log  house  here  about  1771.  He  served  in  the 
Revolution,  (page  36,)  and  had  a  single-handed  fight  with  a  Hessian  whom  he  killed,  and  whose 
coat  he  wore  home  for  a  trophy.  His  son  James  lived  in  Sullivan,  owning  the  land  on  which  the 
Meeting  House  stands. 

42.  John  Rowe,  Jr.,  built  a  house  here,  and  his  father  lived  with  him  for  some  years. 

43.  Original  Meeting  House.     (Page  101.) 

44.  Shubael  Hurd,  oldest  son  of  Justus,  bought  this  place  of  John  Dimmock  in  June, 
1772.  He  had  already  been  married  about  three  years,  his  oldest  child  having  been  born  in 
Connecticut,  and  probably  put  up  a  log  house  that  year.  In  1777,  he  had  built  a  frame  for  a 
house  on  this  spot,  and  enclosed  it  with  boards  running  up  and  down.  He  then  removed  to 
Lempster,  where  he  became  a  leading  citizen  for  nearly  fifty  years.  The  family  tradition  is,  that 
he  served  for  a  time  in  the  Revolution.  They  had  thirteen  children,  one  of  whom,  Mrs.  Can- 
dace  Beekwith,  is  still  living  in  Lempster  at  the  age  of  98. 

Samuel  Bill  came  from  Hebron,  Conn.,  1775-6,  and  lived  for  a  time  with  his  son  Ebenezer. 
(Page  190.)     Sept.  27,  1777,  he  bought  this  place,  half  of  the  6th  Lot,  3d  Range,  for  £140. 

45.  Samuel  Bill.  Jr.,  inherited  this  place,  and  in  1800  built  the  south  part  of  the  house  now 
standing.  In  1802  and  1803  he  kept  tavern  here.  He  was  a  "  peculiar  man,"  fond  of  invent- 
ing odd  words  and  expressions,  some  of  which  are  still  remembered.  He  was  often  called  Lieut. 
Bill,  having  held  that  office  in  the  militia.     He  served  the  town  as  Selectman  for  ten  years. 

David  Bill,  son  of  the  preceding,  inherited  the  old  homestead.  In  1821,  he  built  on  the 
north  half  of  the  house.  He  has  served  the  town  three  years  as  Representative,  eight  years  as 
Selectman,  and  has  been  Justice  of  the  Peace.  He  volunteered  as  a  soldier  in  the  war  of  1812, 
served  sixty  days  at  Portsmouth,  and  has  been  a  United  States  pensioner  since  1871.  He  was 
commissioned  as  Captain  in  the  militia,  and  is  still  living  on  the  old  place  at  the  age  of  84. 

Daniel  W.  Bill,  his  second  son,  lives  on  the  same  place.  He  is  one  of  the  largest  land-own- 
ers in  this  vicinity,  a  prosperous  and  intelligent  farmer.  Serving  in  the  militia,  he  rose  from 
Captain  through  the  successive  offices  to  that  of  Brigadier-General.  He  has  served  the  town  six 
years  as  Moderator,  seven  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee,  four  years  in  the  Legisla- 
ture, and  as  Selectman  eighteen  years,  which  is  the  longest  term  upon  our  records.  He  was  also 
Delegate  to  the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1877  and  is  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

This  farm  takes  precedence  of  all  others  in  Gilsum  for  permanency  of  occupation,  having  been  in  the  same 
family  for  over  a  century. 

The  Bill  family  in  all  its  branches  has  been  one  of  the  most  extended  and  influential  in  the  town,  though  not 
so  prolific  as  the  Hurds. 

Tenants  in  Mr.  Bill's  chambers  :  —  Edward  O.  Corey  from  Columbia,  and  Joseph  W.  Caldwell. 

46.  A  house  was  built  on  this  spot  about  1825,  for  the  widow  of  Samuel  Bill,  3d.  Four  years  after,  she  mar- 
ried Timothy  Wyman,  a  shoemaker  by  trade,  who  lived  here  about  twenty  years.  Abram  Wilkins  and  Jonathan 
Mansfield  also  lived  here  for  a  time. 

383.    This  was  built  for  a  barn  in  1846.     In  1865,  it  was  made  into  a  house,  and  Mrs.  .Wilkins  lived  here  a 


198  aiLSUM. 

few  years.     Merrill  E.  Flagg  also  resided  here  in  1872-3.     Luther  A.  Wilkins  lived  here  and  at  other  places  and  now 
resides  at  Westminster,  Vt. 

47.  In  1807,  John  Mark  employed  Stephen  White  to  build  the  house  now  standing  on  this 
spot,  for  his  son  James  M.  Mark,  who  removed  to  the  Plumley  place  (183,)  about  1816.  He 
was  Deacon  in  the  Christian  Church,  and  died  while  on  a  visit  to  Pepperell,  Mass.,  in  1825. 

Antipas  Maynard  was  here  in  181b'-7  and  cleared  the  lot  near  Sullivan  line  known  as  the 
Maynard  lot,  near  where  the  millstones  for  the  mill  by  the  Stone  Bridge  were  got  out.  (358.) 
James  McCurdy  from  Surry  lived  here  in  1818.  Charles  Cobb  was  a  Methodist  preacher  who 
came  here  from  Canada,  and  lived  also  at  the  Loiselle  place. 

Luther  Richardson  from  Stoddard  lived  here  in  1834,  and  the  next  year  with  Dea.  William 
Mark.     He  now  resides  in  Sullivan,  and  had  five  sons  in  the  war  of  the  rebellion. 

David  Luther  Richardson  enlisted  from  Keene  and  served  three  years  in  the  14th  Reg't  Co.  A. 

Lyman  Edward  Richardson  enlisted  from  Concord  in  the  6th  Reg't  Co.  K,  —  was  wounded  at  Antietam,  and 
discharged  on  account  of  wounds  the  December  following. 

Edwin  Richardsou  enlisted  from  Nelson  in  the  2d  Reg't  in  1861.  After  serving  three  years  he  re-enlisted  and 
was  appointed  Sergeant  Major.  He  was  afterwards  promoted  to  First  Lieutenant  of  Co.  D,  and  was  honorably 
discharged  May  11,  1805.     This  Reg't  was  in  a  large  number  of  the  most  noted  battles  of  the  war. 

Frank  Richardson  enlisted  from  Stoddard  in  1861,  and  servad  three  years  in  the  6th  Reg't  Co.  K,  —  re-enlisted 
and  served  till  the  close  of  the  war.     This  Reg't  was  also  in  many  of  the  severest  battles  of  the  war. 

James  Harvey  Richardson  served  in  the  1st  N.  H.  Cavalry. 

In  1851  James  M.  Mark,  Jr.,  bought  the  place  and  lived  here  nine  years,  when  he  removed  to 
Peterboro'  and  afterwards  to  Keene. 

Other  residents  :  —  Joshua  D.  Crane,  Linus  N.  Beckwith,  Hiram  HerHon. Stamford,  Levi  Gates,  Jonathan 

Wilbur,  Henry  Kingsbury,  Jonathan  Mansfield,  and  Luther  A.  Wilkins. 

49.    John  Mark  came  from  Antrim  Co.,  Ireland,  in  1772,  and  built  a  log  house  here  in  1773. 

48.  A  few  years  after,  Mr.  Mark  built  on  this  spot.  He  was  a  weaver  by  trade,  and  knew 
nothing  about  farming.  His  next  neighbor,  Mr.  Rowe,  complained  of  his  falling  trees  on  to  his 
land.  Mr.  Mark  excused  himself  by  saying  he  C1  chopped  all  around  a  tree,  and  let  it  fall  which 
way  it  had  a  willing  mind."  When  he  first  settled  here,  old  Mr.  Adams  told  him  "  nothing  but 
blue-jays  and  the  devil  could  live  on  such  a  farm."  He,  however,  accumulated  a  large  property 
for  those  times,  settling  his  children  on  farms  in  different  parts  of  the  town.  He  gave  each  of 
his  sons  a  farm,  a  yoke  of  oxen,  a  horse,  and  the  necessary  outfit  to  join  "  the  troopers." 

He  and  his  wife  were  members  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  the  old  country.  They  were 
good  examples  of  the  sturdy  energy  of  the  "  Scotch-Irish"  emigrants.  Their  youngest  daughter, 
Mrs.  Hathhorn,  now  96  years  of  age,  relates  many  circumstances  of  her  father's  life. 

In  the  Revolutionary  war  he  hired  a  substitute  by  the  name  of  Comstock  from  that  part  of  the 
town  afterwards  Sullivan.  (Page  38.)  This  Comstock  boasted  that  no  bullet  could  ever  kill 
him,  but  he  was  shot  in  his  first  battle.  Mr.  Mark  then  hired  another  substitute,  supposing  he 
was  obliged  to  do  so. 

He  kept  tavern  here  for  many  years.  (Page  144.)  He  had  also  a  country  store,  probably 
the  first  in  Gilsum.  (Page  143.)  He  was  in  the  habit  of  going  to  Boston  with  a  span  of  horses, 
with  which  he  brought  his  goods  to  Charlestown,  where  his  sons  would  take  the  loading  and 
bring  it  to  Gilsum  with  two  yoke  of  oxen.  One  trip  took  about  a  fortnight.  There  was  great 
fear  of  small-pox  in  those  days,  and  he  was  not  allowed  to  leave  Boston,  till  he  had  been  thor- 
oughly smoked  in  a  house  provided  for  that  purpose.  At  one  time  he  went  to  New  York  and 
sold  a  horse,  taking  his  pay  all  in  ribbons.  "  The  beautifulest  ribbons  you  ever  saw,  and  each  of 
us  girls  had  a  sash." 

Francis  Hathhorn,  his  son-in-law,  came  to  live  with  him  in  1824.     He  was  a  blacksmith  by 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   ONE.  199 

trade,  and  had  carried  on  the  business  in  Surry  for  some  years  before  his  marriage.     His  widow 
removed  to  the  village  in  1852. 

50.  Samuel  Bill,  3d,  built  on  this  spot  about  1816,  and  remained  here  till  his  death  in  1824- 
Jesse  Temple  came  to  Gilsum  from  Marlboro'  about  1823,  and  settled  here  soon  after.     He 

lived  here  about  twenty  years,  and  the  place  lias  since  been  vacant. 

51.  Old  Meeting  House.    (Page  101.)     52.    Original  School  House.     (Page  130.) 

Samuel  Church  of  East  Haddani,  Conn.,  bought  one  share  in  "  Boyle"  in  1768.  He  proba- 
bly settled  on  the  7th  Lot  4th  Range  the  next  year.  Just  where  his  house  stood  is  uncertain,  but 
probably  a  little  north  of  the  Loiselle  place.     He  was  Selectman  two  years. 

The  Inventory  of  his  property  taken  Ap.  3,  1777.  by  Justus  Hurd  and  Stephen  Bond,  amounts  to  £237.  16s.  4d. 
The  Real  Estate  was  appraised  as  follows  :  — 

S.  W.  Lot  of  Highway  takiDg  House  and  Barn £85 

S.  E.  Lotas  Highway  goeth         .............  £35 

Vessel  Rock  Lot £36 

N.  E.  Lot £10 

100  Acres  by  Boynton's £5 

Among  the  Personal  Property  we  find  two  Sermon  Books  valued  at  £2.  It  would  be  interesting  to  know  just 
what  these  books  were  that  were  appraised  so  high.  His  son  Ebenezer  inherited  this  place  of  his  father,  and  soon 
after  removed  to  Vermont. 

53.  Daniel  Wricht  came  to  this  place  from  Hebron,  Conn.,  about  1769.  He  is  called  in 
our  records  "  Lev't  Wright,"  and  kept  tavern  here  for  many  years.  (Page  144.)  He  was  a 
blacksmith  by  trade,  and  removed  to  Westport,  N.  Y.,  about  1796. 

He  afterwards  became  "a  General  in  the  N.  Y.  State  Militia,  was  in  command  of  the  American  land  forces  at 
the  battle  of  Plattsburg.  and  won  an  enviable  reputation  as  an  officer."  His  brother,  Benoni  Wright,  was  a  well- 
known  music  teacher  in  this  and  the  neighboring  towns. 

Fortunatus  Eager  from  Sullivan  followed  Gen.  Wright,  and  kept  "  a  large  tavern  stand  "  here 
for  a  few  years. 

Ziba  Ware  bought  the  place  in  1800,  and  carried  on  blacksmithing  and  kept  tavern  here  for 
about  three  years. 

Silas  Woods  came  here  about  1806,  and  remained  eight  or  nine  years.  He  was  also  a  black- 
smith. He  was  brother  of  the  Rev.  John  Woods  of  Newport,  and  was  a  member  of  a  Baptist 
Church. 

David  Smith  came  to  this  place  from  Gardner,  Mass.,  in  1815.  After  his  accidental  death 
(page  151,)  his  widow  married  Berzelcel  Mack  who  died  here  in  1829.  She  then  married  Laban 
Gates  from  Nelson.  She  continued  to  reside  here  after  his  death,  with  her  son  Lewis  Smith,  till 
about  1850,  when  they  removed  to  Sullivan. 

Martin  L.  Goddard  from  Rindge  lived  here  several  years,  and  built  the  present  house  in  1852. 
About  1856,  he  returned  to  Rindge,  where  he  has  been  Selectman  eight  years.  He  and  his  wife 
are  members  of  the  Congregational  Church  there. 

George  W.  Bancroft,  also  from  Rindge,  lived  here  about  ten  years,  and  removed  to  New  York. 

In  1871,  Edouard  Loiselle  from  Canada  bought  the  place,  which  he  still  occupies. 

Other  residents: — Levi  Hardy,  a  blacksmith  from  Acworth ;  Theophilus  Eveleth,  a  blacksmith;  Charles 
Cobb  ;  Waldo  May  :  and  Walker  Gassett. 

54.  Second  School  House.     (Page  130.) 

55.  Samuel  Bill,  3d,  settled  here  about  1810,  and  remained  five  or  six  years. 
Jonathan  Webster  lived  here  a  few  years,  and  afterwards  went  West. 

True  Webster,  Jr.,  came  hereabout  1819.  He  afterwards  lived  on  the  Elijah  Ware  place, 
also  where  Henry  Grant  now  lives,  and  died  on  the  Horton  place.  He  was  Captain  in  the 
militia,  and  served  the  town  as  Selectman. 


200  aiLSUM. 

John  Grimes  came  here  from  Roxbury  about  1829.     John   Grimes,  Jr.,  bought  the  place 

in  1831,  but  soon  after  removed  to  Wilmington,  Vt. 

Other  residents :  —  Vimis  Pierce,  Daniel  Mansfield,  Otis  Bill,  Jeremiah  L.  Morse  from  Westmoreland,  Hiram 
Hefflou,  and  Nahum  T.  Raymond. 

75.  Abram  C.  Wtman  built  "  the  plastered  house  "  here  in  1825.  Lemuel  Bingham  bought 
the  place  in  1833,  and  lived  here  about  seven  years. 

Walker  Gassett  lived  on  this  place  about  five  years.  He  came  from  Townsend,  Mass.,  in 
1834.  He  was  a  carpenter  and  built  the  "  Boarding  House"  for  Maj.  Hosmer.  He  lived  in 
many  different  places  till  about  1850,  when  he  removed  to  Walpole.  He  died  at  Westmoreland, 
at  the  age  of  80. 

Other  residents  :  —  David  Porter,  Marvin  Gates,  and  Harvey  B.  Miller. 

76.  School  House.     (Page  130.) 

77.  Jonathan  Church  built  here  about  1782.  He  died  in  1826,  and  his  son,  Iddo  Church, 
inherited  the  place.     He  removed  to  Acworth  in  1841. 

Oren  Wyman  came  here  from  Vermont,  and  remained  about  four  years.  He  was  after- 
wards miller  for  A.  D.  Towne.  David  Porter  was  here  one  year  after  Mr.  Wyman  left. 
Samuel  D.  Bill  lived  here  from  1853  till  about  1860,  when  he  removed  to  Marlow. 

Temple  Baker  came  here  from  Nelson  in  1859.     Ten  years  after,  he  died  from  a  broken  leg. 

Isaac  Knight  from  Langdon  married  the  widow  Baker  and  has  resided  here  since  1871. 

78.  Old  Meeting  House.     (Page  101.) 

79.  Justus  Hurd,  Jr.,  bought  two  acres  here  of  David  Fuller  for  £8,  in  1794.  He  prob- 
ably built  here  at  that  time,  but  in  a  year  or  two  removed  to  Chesterfield.  He  seems  to  have 
returned  to  Gilsum,  as  he  was  taxed  here  in  1801-2. 

James  Grimes  from  Swanzey,  established  a  tavern  here  in  1804.  After  about  three  years  he 
sold  out  and  returned  to  Swanzey. 

Dudley  Smith  came  from  Dracut  Mass.,  and  was  of  Scotch-Irish  descent.  His  earliest 
remembrance  of  his  father  was  of  his  coming  home  from  the  army  on  a  furlough,  in  time  of  the 
Revolution.  In  1795,  he  came  to  Sullivan  and  bought  of  Berzeleel  Mack  the  place  now  occu- 
pied by  Alexander  Brown.  A  log  house  was  already  built  there.  He  cleared  land  by  day,  and 
worked  at  his  trade  of  cabinet  making  till  eleven  at  night,  and  from  four  in  the  morning  till 
daylight.  His  son  Daniel  has  some  of  the  furniture  he  then  manufactured.  After  one  year  lie 
returned  to  Dracut  and  remained  a  year.  In  1798,  he  bought  of  Charles  Carpenter  of  Surry 
the  west  part  of  the  13th  and  14th  Lots  in  the  8th  Range  for  |200.  He  lived  at  first  in  a  log 
house  built  by  Ananias  Tubbs.  (282.)  Here  his  oldest  son,  Dr.  Dudley  Smith,  was  born.  About 
1800,  he  built  a  house  on  the  hill  further  east.  (283.)  In  1806,  he  bought  the  Grimes  tavern 
and  removed  a  building  from  the  hill  west  of  George  C.  Hubbard's,  (157,)  with  which  he 
enlarged  the  original  house.  Here  he  kept  tavern  for  many  years.  He  afterwards  bought  the 
Fuller  place,  and  in  1844  removed  there.  In  1849  he  went  to  his  house  in  the  village,  where  he 
died  at  the  age  of  83.     He  served  as  Selectman  four  years. 

He  was  noted  for  the  amount  of  hard  work  he  could  perform,  rarely  finding  a  man  who  could  keep  even  with 
him  in  the  field.  By  industry  and  economy  he  accumulated  a  large  property,  and  was  one  of  the  most  liberal 
supporters  of  the  Congregational  Church.  He  was  especially  fond  of  a  fine  horse,  and  understood  horses,  as  well 
as  any  man  in  town. 

Residents  :  —  Samuel  Woodward,  Hiram  Hefflon,  and  Jacob  D.  Nash. 

80.  John  Harris's  Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  141  ) 

81.  John  Harris  lived  here  in  a  small  house  made  for  him  out  of  the  old  School  House.  He 
was  a  Revolutionary  pensioner.  He  was  a  blacksmith  of  unusual  skill.  (  Page  141.)  He  came  to 
Gilsum  about  1812,  and  probably  worked  for  a  few  years  at  the  village,  as  we  find  that  he  owned 


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RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   ONE.  201 

a  shop  between  the  roads  just  above  Dr.  Webster's,  which  he  sold  to  Dudley  Smith  for  $20  in 
1817.  Probably  Mr.  Smith  built  him  this  house  about  that  time.  He  died  here  in  1837,  and  no 
one  has  since  occupied  the  place. 

82.  In  1830,  the  Congregational  Church  and  Society  built  a  Parsonage  on  this  spot.  It  was 
occupied  by  Rev.  Ebenezer  Chase,  during  his  short  pastorate  of  three  years.  Rev.  S.  S.  Arnold 
also  lived  in  it  a  short  time.  When  the  Meeting  House  was  built  at  the  village  in  1834,  this 
spot  was  no  longer  available  for  a  Parsonage.  Luther  White,  a  blacksmith,  occupied  it  for  a 
time,  and  perhaps  others. 

83.  Dudley  Smith  having  bought  the  old  Parsonage,  moved  it  to  this  spot  in  1841.  Three 
years  after,  he  built  on  an  ell,  and  came  here  to  reside.  His  son,  Daniel  Smith,  came  to  live  with 
his  father  in  1849.  Like  his  father,  he  is  specially  skilled  in  the  management  of  horses,  and  is 
one  of  the  most  active  and  wealthy  citizens  of  Gilsum.  He  was  Selectman  in  1852,  and  having 
a  taste  for  military  affairs  rose  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant-Colonel. 

84.  David  Fuller  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  received  this  lot  from  his  uncle  David  Taylor,  in 
1780.  He  lived  at  that  time  with  his  father  in  Surry,  and  came  over  the  mountain  every  day  to 
work  at  clearing  a  place  for  a  home.  He  built  a  plank  house  near  this  spot,  and  came  here  with 
his  bride  in  January,  1782.  He  was  a  very  energetic,  wilful  man,  served  as  Captain  in  the 
militia,  and  from  his  peculiarities  was  sometimes  called  "  King  David."  He  removed  to  Jay, 
N.  Y.,  about  1810. 

David  Fuller,  Jr.,  started  at  20  years  of  age  "  to  seek  his  fortune,  as  he  always  expressed  it." 
All  his  father  could  furnish  him  was  a  pair  of  "  corduroy  pants,  two  tow  and  linen  shirts  and  a 
frock."  "  He  borrowed  a  silver  dollar  of  a  Mr.  Brigham,*  .  .  .  and  started  for  Boston."  For 
some  reason  which  is  not  apparent,  he  went  by  way  of  Hillsboro'  and  "  came  to  the  Tavern 
kept  by  Gen.  Benj.  Pierce,  then  standing-  beyond  the  present  residence  of  Scott  Moore.  He  had 
become  so  footsore  that  he  stopped  to  rest."  Gen.  Pierce  had  a  blunt  way  of  asking  the  busi- 
ness of  every  one  who  stopped  at  his  door.  "  So  he  says  to  the  stripling, '  Young  man,  what  is 
your  name,  sir? '  '  David  Fuller.'  '  Where  did  you  come  from,  sir  ? '  '  Surry,  N.  H.,'  (where  he 
had  worked  the  season  before).  '  Where  are  you  going,  sir  ? '  '  Started  for  Boston  to  seek  my 
fortune,  but  can  go  no  further,  I  am  so  footsore.  And  now,  landlord,  can  you  tell  me  of  any 
place,  that  I  can  find  work  till  Fall  ? '  '  Yes,  sir,  young  man,  Mrs.  Major  Andrews,  whose  hus- 
band is  crazy,  wants  to  hire.'  He  immediately  went  there  to  work  on  the  farm,  earned  enough 
for  comfortable  clothing,  and  then  concluded  to  learn  the  trade  of  shoemaking  of  a  neighbor,  Mr. 
Gay.  In  the  Fall  he  went  home  to  see  his  folks.  Before  going  back  he  called  on  Mr.  Brigham, 
and  said,  '  I've  brought  you  back  the  same  silver  dollar  you  lent  me,  and  thank  you  for  the  loan.' 
Mr.  Brigham  said,  '  Well,  David,  how  much  did  you  earn  ? '  'I  earned  these  clothes,  and  a  little 
besides,  and  have  been  saving  so  that  I  might  pay  you.'  Mr.  Brigham  said,  '  Here,  David,  is  the 
dollar,  keep  it  as  long  as  you  live,  for  a  pocket  piece,  and  always  remember  it  was  your  energy  and 
enterprise  that  you  received  the  dollar  for.'  Two  days  before  his  death  at  the  age  of  87,  he  gave 
the  dollar  to  his  son,  Mark  W.  Fuller,  with  the  injunction  to  keep  it  as  long  as  he  lived.  He,  in 
turn,  directed  the  dollar  to  be  given  to  Wirt  X.  Fuller  of  Boston,  Mass.,  to  be  kept  and  trans- 
mitted to  his  son  with  the  same  injunction." 

After  learning  the  shoemaker's  trade  he  went  to  Francestown  in  180G,  where  he  carried  on 
the  business  not  only  of  shoemaking  but  tanning  and  currying  for  seven  years.  He  then  established 
the  same  business  at  Hillsboro'  Lower  Village,  and  carried  on  the  same  till  his  death. 

*  Probably  Stephen  Brigham  of  Alstead. 


202  GILSUM. 

He  was  a  tall  man  of  commanding  appearance,  and  inherited  much  of  his  father's 
determination  and  energy.  He  was  a  great  singer,  and  very  fond  in  his  old  age  of  finding  some 
former  acquaintance  with  whom  he  could  sing  the  ancient  fugue  tunes.  He  frequently  visited 
Gilsum,  and  was  interested  in  all  that  pertained  to  his  native  town. 

David  G.  Fuller,  son  of  the  preceding,  was  a  well-known  business  man  in  Concord  for  many  years  "  In  early 
life  he  was  in  the  hotel  business  at  Utica  and  Rome,  N.  Y.,  Washington,  D.  C,  Richmond,  Va.,  and  other  places." 
In  Concord  he  had  an  extensive  business  as  a  druggist,  supplying  country  stores  for  a  long  distance.  He  was  a 
member  of  the  Masonic  fraternity  for  over  fifty  years. 

"  Mark  W.  Fuller  removed  with  his  father,  David  Fuller,  from  Francestown  to  Hillsboro' 
Lower  Village,  when  six  years  of  age.  After  serving  an  apprenticeship  witli  his  father,  lie  com- 
menced business  at  Hillsboro'  Upper  Village,  about  1829.  By  strict  attention  to  business,  perfect 
integrity  of  character,  and  honesty  of  purpose,  he  became  beloved  by  his  townsmen  and  honored 
by  all  his  business  acquaintances. 

He  was  eminently  a  self-made  man,  receiving  only  the  limited  educational  advantages  of  the 
common  schools  of  that  period, —  several  terms  of  which  were  passed  with  the  late  ex-president 
Pierce  and  his  brother  Henry  D.,  —  also  with  the  Cheney  brothers,  the  well-known  expressmen. 
His  social  qualities  and  his  well-known  hospitality  ever  made  his  house  a  favorite  place  of 
resort  for  many  of  his  large  circle  of  honored  friends.  Nor  did  he  forget  his  townsmen,  for  in 
his  last  will,  he  made  a  liberal  bequest  to  the  town,  which  has  been  used  to  found  a  library,  and 
which  to  perpetuate  his  name,  has  been  ordered  by  the  citizens  to  be  known  as  the  Fuller  Library 
of  Hillsboro'. 

Politically,  he  was  largely  conservative,  originally  acting  with  the  Whigs.  But  on  the  dis- 
ruption of  that  party  he  acted  with  the  Democrats,  and  in  1852-3  represented  the  town  in  the 
Legislature.  He  was  honored  by  his  fellow  citizens  by  being  elected  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Selectmen  for  four  successive  years  —  three  of  which  he  served  as  chairman  —  and  for  many 
years  was  much  engaged  in  matters  pertaining  to  the  Probate  Courts  in  Hillsboro'  County. 

At  the  breaking  out  of  the  rebellion  he  ceased  to  act  with  the  Democratic  party,  and  having 
all  his  life  been  a  hard-working  man,  his  sympathies  were  very  strong  for  the  working  man,  and 
approving  of  the  principles  of  the  Labor  Reform  party,  he  allowed  his  name  to  be  used  as  a  candi- 
date for  Senator  in  that  district  for  two  years. 

He  married  in  1831,  Sarah  Conn,  who  still  resides  at  Hillsboro'  Upper  Village  in  the  same 
house  they  had  so  long  made  their  home.  They  had  one  daughter  who  lived  until  19  years  of 
age,  and  whose  death  was  a  very  severe  shock  to  both  the  father  and  mother. 

His  funeral  was  attended  by  a  large  number  of  the  citizens  of  the  town,  the  church  being 
crowded,  notwithstanding  a  pouring  rain.  After  an  eloquent  address  by  the  Rev.  Mr.  Brickett, 
of  Hillsboro'  Bridge,  many  tears  were  shed,  as  his  dear  old  friends  and  neighbors,  —  many  of 
whom  came  long  distances — took  their  last  look  of  him  they  loved  so  well." 

Other  residents,  some  of  whom  occupied  the  house  with  Capt.  Fuller  :  —  Turner  White  ;  James  Kingsbury  ; 
Abram  C.  Wyman  ;  Daniel  Beverstock ;  Phinehas  Moor,  a  blacksmith  ;  Phinehas  G.  Miller  ;  Dr.  Jonathan  E. 

Davis;  Araasa  Miller;  Don  Carlos  Griswold;  Samuel  Frost,  and  his  son-in-law Lewis;  Warren  Farnngton, 

a  house  painter ;  and  Jesse  Temple. 

86.  John  Bingham  came  from  Montague,  Mass.,  about  1777  and  lived  a  year  or  two  at 
number  94.  In  April,  1778,  he  bought  the  farm  now  owned  by  Mason  Guillow,  and  lived  there 
for  fifteen  years.     In  1792  he  bought  this  place  and  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  soon  after. 

He  was  a  clothier  by  trade,  and  went  from  house  to  house  to  shear  and  dress  cloth  by  hand. 
He  built  a  shop  on  the  brook,  and  afterwards  had  his  machinery  in  Dea.  Pease's  mill.  (Page  138.) 
His  grandson,  Chas.  W.  Bingham,  has  papers  showing  his  appointment,  during  the  old  French 


^//^^  S*   $^L^, 


-     "?ft  Z>c«ci    Qt.  Rni^ 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   ONE.  203 

War,  March  22,  1760,  to  the  office  of  Corporal,  and   his  promotion  at  Crown  Point,  Aug.  20, 

1761,  to  First  Sergeant  and  Clerk. 

85.    Zenas  Bingham  lived  with  his  father,  and  built  a  house  on  this  spot  in  1815,  where  he 

remained  till  his  death  in  1857.     His  son-in-law,  Rufus  Guillow,  lived  with   him  for  a  time. 

Henry  Bingham,  his  youngest  son,  still  occupies  the  place. 

Belding  D.  Bingham,  a  grandson  of  John,  removed  from  Sharon,  Vt.,  to  Nashua.  lie  was  the  originator  of  the 
Nashua  Watch  Company,  now  the  Waltham  Watch  Company,  and  one  of  the  founders  of  Odd  Fellowship  in  New 
Hampshire.  He  was  unquestionably  the  most  skilled  and  inventive  mechanic  in  the  Granite  State.  He  was  a 
modest  gentleman,  who  never  sought  places  of  prominence,  and  yet,  so  kind,  gentle,  and  loyal  was  he  to  all  that  is 
good  and  true,  his  memory  will  be  long  and  tearfully  kept  green  by  friends  and  acquaintances. — Boston  Journal. 

87.  Old  Meeting  House  foundation.     (Page  101.) 

88.  James  Kingsbury  came  with  his  brother  John  from  Needham,  Mass..  and  settled  in  Sul- 
livan, where  they  are  found  as  "Inn  keepers"  in  1796.  In  1801-2  he  put  up  a  frame  for  a 
house  on  this  spot,  and  in  1802  swapped  farms  with  Stephen  White  and  went  to  94  below  the 
Fuller  place.  Soon  after,  he  went  to  the  place  in  Surry,  number  123,  and  then  to  where  his  son 
William  now  lives.     About  1821  he  returned  to  Needham. 

Stephen  White  came  from  Swanzey  about  1793,  and  lived  below  the  Fuller  place,  at  94.     In 

1802,  he  bought  with  David  Fuller  the  "  Mill   Spot,"  (104,)  where  they  built  a  grist-mill.     The 

same  year  he  removed  to  this  place,  where  he   died  in   1860,  aged  99  years  and  5  mpnths,  the 

oldest  person  that  ever  died  in  Gilsum.     He  was  a  carpenter,  and  many  of  the   older  houses  in 

Gilsum  are  of  his  workmanship.     In  1825  he  added  the  second  story  to  his  house. 

He  was  a  sprightly  man,  specially  fond  of  company  and  good  jokes.  At  one  time  he  was  at  "  Holbrook's 
tavern  "  in  Surry,  when  a  man  who  had  a  sick  horse  inquired  what  was  good  for  it.  Mr.  White  told  him  bitter- 
sweet was  the  best  remedy.  The  man  then  asked  where  he  could  get  it.  Mr.  White  who  had  been  seeking  for  a 
ride  home,  told  him  he  had  more  than  a  hundred  pounds  at  his  house,  and  if  he  would  carry  him  home,  he  would 
give  him  all  he  wanted.  So  the  man  carried  him  six  miles  in  a  cold  day  to  get  it.  When  they  arrived,  Mr.  White 
pointed  to  his  wife,  and  said  that  was  the  bundle  of  bittersweet  he  spoke  of. 

Alvin  White  still  occupies  this  place  which  was  left  him  by  his  father. 

89.  Nathan  White  built  here  about  1808,  and  remained  till  1821,  when  he  went  West. 
Aaron  Brigham,  uncle  to  Dea.  David.  (Chap.  36,)  lived  here  several  years.     He  afterwards 

went  to  the  "  plastered  house  "  in  Surry.     (121.) 

Other  residents:  — James  Hudson,  Phinehas  G.  Miller,  Jonathan  Twining,  and  Justin  Pease. 

390.  Louis  Bourbett  came  to  Gilsum  from  Canada  in  1870.  After  living  in  various  tene- 
ments, he  built  on  this  spot  in  the  Fall  of  1879. 

90.  John  Horton  came  to  Gilsum  from  Chester,  Vt.,  in  1832,  and  lived  about  a  year  on  the 
Clark  place.  In  the  Summer  of  1833,  he  built  this  house,  while  residing  in  the  house  now 
occupied  by  Alpheus  Chapin.  He  moved  in  the  Fall,  and  continued  to  reside  here  till  1838, 
when  he  went  to  Daysville,  111.,  where  he  died  soon  after.  He  was  Captain  in  the  militia,  was 
elected  to  the  Legislature  two  years,  and  commissioned  as  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Aaron  Day  removed  from  Keene  to  Gilsum,  1815,  and  lived  in  the  house  now  owned  by 
Mason  Guillow,  till  1838,  when  he  removed  to  this  place,  where  he  died  in  1862.  He  and  his 
brother  Stephen  owned  the  mills  by  the  bridge  for  many  years.  He  served  the  town  as  Modera- 
tor two  years,  as  Selectman  six,  and  as  Representative  three.  He  was  also  commissioned  as 
Coroner  for  the  County  in  1830. 

Ira  Church  Day,  son  of  Aaron,  removed  to  Whitewater,  Wis.,  in  1852,  and  died  there  in  1864.  A  friend 
writes  :  —  "  As  a  friend,  neighbor,  and  citizen  he  had  few  equals,  and  no  superiors.  A  man  of  unimpeachable  in- 
tegrity and  genuine  courtesy  — every  one  who  became  acquainted  with  him  became  a  personal  friend.  His  stand- 
ard of  morals  was  high,  and  his  aim  was  to  live  up  to  it.  Xo  man  has  passed  away  from  our  midst  in  20  years 
more  sincerely  regretted,  or  one  whose  memory  is  more  tenderly  cherished.  The  Golden  Rule  controlled  him  in 
all  his  intercourse  with  his  fellow  men.     In  every  sense  of  the  word  he  was  a  manly  man." 


204  GILSUM. 

Roswell  G.  Bennett,  son-in-law  of  Aaron  Day,  lived  with  him  a  year  or  two,  and  removed  to 
Nunda,  N.  Y.     He  is  a  millwright  by  trade. 

Ira  D.  Gates  came  here  with  his  father-in-law,  Capt.  True  Webster,  in  1868,  and  removed  to 
Keene  in  1871.     He  is  a  barber  by  trade. 

Harriet  Swinton  emigrated  from  England  to  this  country  in  1861.  Ten  years  after,  she 
bought  this  place,  where  she  still  resides. 

John  Coy  came  from  England  with  his  father  in  1853.  After  living  in  various  tenements 
he  came  here  in  1874,  and  remained  three  years.     He  is  a  spinner,  and  now  resides  at  Marlboro. 

Robert  Cuthbert,  Jr.,  came  from  Scotland  with  his  father  in  1852.  He  was  in  mercantile 
business  at  Mankato,  Minn.,  a  few  years,  and  afterwards  settled  on  a  farm  in  Garden  City,  Minn. 
Owing  to  the  "  grasshopper  plague,"  he  removed  to  the  East.  In  1864  he  enlisted  in  the  First 
Vermont  Cavalry,  Troop  A,  and  served  to  close  of  the  war.  He  and  his  wife  are  members  of 
the  Baptist  Church. 

Other  residents  :  — John  A.  Blake  of  Surry,  and  Herbert  E.  Gates. 

91.  Elisha  Mack  of  Marlow  bought  the  9th  and  10th  Lots  in  the  5th  Range  of  Joshua 
Dart  of  Surry  in  1775.  When  he  sold,  there  were  houses  on  both  lots.  Whether  he  built 
them  both  cannot  be  certainly  determined.  The  one  on  this  spot  was  probably  a  log  house.  He 
with  his  brother  Solomon,  and  perhaps  also  Samuel,  built  the  first  mills  and  the  first  bridge, 
where  the  Stone  Bridge  now  stands.  He  was  a  Captain  in  the  Revolution,  and  the  hero  of  the 
Keene  raid.  (Page  160.)  In  1784,  he  had  removed  to  Montague,  Mass.,  and  sold  the  mills  to 
his  brother-in-law,  Abishai  Tubbs  of  Marlow,  — "A  Saw  Mill  and  Grist  Mill  and  Dwelling  . 
House." 

John  Bingham  bought  the  place  in  1778,  and  lived  here  15  years.  Abijah  Wetherbee  came 
from  Sullivan,  tended  the  grist-mill  several  years,  and  removed  to  Surry.  Solomon  Woods  lived 
here  while  building  Mason  Guillow's  house.  John  Parmenter,  a  blacksmith,  came  here  from 
Leominster,  Mass.,  and  about  1815,  removed  to  Monson,  Mass.  He  was  fond  of  reading,  and 
quite  active  in  a  debating  society  of  that  period. 

Other  residents  :  —  John  Borden  and  Selden  Borden. 

92.  Solomon  Woods  built  this  house  in  1806.    Two  years  after,  he  swapped  farms  with  Dea. 
Pease,  who  lived  here  a  short  time.     In  1815,  Aaron  Day  came  from  Keene  to  this  place.     He 
added  the  second  story  to  the  house,  in  1830,  and  eight  years  after  removed  to  the  Horton  place- 
Asa  Cole  lived,  when  a  boy,  with  his  brother-in-law,  Amherst  Hayward.     After  his  marriage 

in  1829,  he  lived  at  the  Factory  Village  several  years,  and  was  in  company  with  Dea.  Brighara. 
(Page  138.)  In  1833  he  bought  the  Clark  place,  where  he  remained  four  years.  He  bought  this 
place  in  the  Spring  of  1838,  and  after  twenty-one  years,  removed  to  Keene.  By  prudence  and 
hard  labor,  he  has  accumulated  a  large  property.  He  served  the  town  as  Selectman  in  1853- 
Daniel  R.  Cole,  his  son,  has  been  a  member  of  the  city  government  at  Keene,  for  several  years. 

Mason  Guillow  settled  on  the  place  now  owned  by  Horace  Howard,  near  Newman's  mill, 
where  he  remained  eleven  years.  In  1859  he  bought  this  place  of  Mr.  Cole,  and  still  resides 
here. 

The  house  has  frequently  been  occupied  by  two  families.  About  1845,  Cheney  Kilburn  came 
here  from  Gardner,  Mass.,  and  carried  on  the  chair  business  for  about  five  years.  He  is  now  an 
extensive  furniture  dealer  in  Philadelphia,  Penn.  Philander  Howlandwas  here  for  several  years 
in  the  same  business,  and  afterwards  lived  at  the  Factory  Village.  He  now  resides  in  Keene. 
Gardner  W.  Isham  was  here  about  two  years,  and  afterwards  at  the  Stephen  Day  house.  (99.) 
In  1864  he  went  to  Keene. 


I 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  ONE.  205 

Other  residents  :  —  Oren  A.  Willard  from  Fitzwilliain,  James  Pierce,  Leroy  Gates,  and  Alexander  Cuthbert. 

93.  In  1783,  Elisha  Clark  bought  18  acres  in  the  9th  and  10th  Lots,  5th  Range.  This 
included  the  Store  lot,  and  the  place  now  owned  by  Willard  Bill,  and  the  widow  Gates's  place. 
No  buildings  are  mentioned  in  the  deed.  The  next  year  he  sold  the  same,  together  with  four 
acres  just  west  of  it,  to  Samuel  Clark,  who  had  come  that  year  from  Worcester,  Mass.,  to  Gil- 
sum.  In  1787  the  same  land  was  sold  to  Joseph  Clark.  It  seems  probable  that  the  Clarks  built 
on  this  place  though  it  is  not  certain.  There  was  an  old  house  here  before  1807.  It  was  used 
as  a  school  house  one  or  more  seasons. 

Stephen  Cross  was  a  carpenter  from  Monson,  Mass.,  and  lived  here  in  1807,  and  for  some 
years  after.  Other  tenants  are  uncertain.  Probably  the  blacksmiths,  Boynton  and  Theophilus 
Eveleth,  lived  here  for  a  time.     Dr.  Kendrick  bought  the  place,  but  left  town  very  soon  after. 

Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  a  blacksmith,  came  to  Gilsum  about  1830,  and  lived  in  many  different 
places.  In  1833,  Aaron  Day's  shop,  standing  just  south  of  Mason  Guillow's  house,  was  moved 
to  this  spot  and  fitted  up  for  a  house  for  Mr.  Metcalf,  who  lived  here  several  years,  working  in 
the  shop  on  number  352.     About  1852,  he  removed  to  Westminster,  Vt. 

Levi  Gates  was  a  shoemaker  by  trade,  and  formerly  went  from  house  to  house  to  do  up 
their  year's  work  of  making  and  mending.  He  lived,  in  1832,  in  the  house  now  occupied  by 
Alpheus  Chapin.  He  went  to  Alstead  two  years,  and  after  that  lived  in  different  places  till 
about  1844,  when  he  bought  this  house,  where  his  widow  still  resides,  with  her  son  Sidney. 

Other  residents  :  —  Edward  Gates,  Leroy  Gates,  Herbert  Gates,  John  Coy,  Albert  R.  Corey,  and  Frank  Smith. 

94.  John  Bingham  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  when  he  first  came  from  Montague,  Mass., 
and  lived  here  about  a  year.  Stephen  White  bought  of  David  Fuller  in  1793,  and  sold  to  James 
Kingsbury  in  1802.     Probably  there  were  others  between  Mr.  Bingham  and  Mr.  White. 

Turner  White  came  from  Uxbridge,  Mass.,  about  1780,  and  lived  in  Keene  and  afterwards 
in  Alstead.  He  owned  the  mills  by  the  Bridge  for  a  short  time,  and  lived  in  the  Stephen  Day 
house.  (99.)  He  next  lived  in  the  house  with  Capt.  Fuller  for  several  years.  About  1803;  he 
bought  this  place  and  in  1807  removed  to  Chesterfield. 

95.  Joseph  Young  or  Youngs,  perhaps  son  of  Eliphalet,  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  then  livino- 
in  Gilsum,  (Chap.  34,)  bought  60  acres  of  the  south  part  of  the  10th  Lot,  4th  Range,  for  £24, 
in  December,  1781.  He  built  a  house  on  this  spot,  which  is  still  known  as  the  Young  lot.  He 
removed  to  Weathersfield,  Vt.,  about  1793. 

96.  George  W.  F.  Temple  built  this  house  in  1835.  Nine  years  after,  he  removed  to  the 
Holt  place  in  Alstead.  (393.)  He  was  a  very  social  man,  and  a  popular  Captain  in  the  militia. 
His  death  in  1876,  just  after  he  had  been  chosen  Deacon,  was  a  serious  loss  to  the  Cono-reoa- 
tional  Church.  His  brother,  Isaac  F.  B.  Temple,  lived  with  him  in  this  house  for  two  years, 
and  now  resides  at  Boston,  Mass. 

George  Henry  Temple,  son  of  Capt.  Temple,  enlisted  November,  1861,  and  served  three 
years  in  the  6th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  E,  which  was  in  many  of  the  severest  battles  of  the  war, 
including  Camden,  Second  Bull  Run,  South  Mountain,  Antietam,  Fredericksburg,  The  Wilder- 
ness, and  Petersburg,  where  it  was  under  fire  for  about  nine  weeks.  He  lived  in  various 
tenements  in  Gilsum,  and  now  resides  on  his  father's  place  in  Alstead.     (393.) 

Andrew  Dexter  Towne  removed  here  from  Marlow,  in  1843,  and  carried  on  the  chair  busi- 
ness. In  1856,  his  father,  Andrew  Towne,  came  to  reside  with  him.  His  brothers  Luke  and 
John  also  lived  with  him  for  a  time.     In  1864,  he  removed  to  Keene  where  he  still  resides. 

Willard  Bill  was  noted  in  his  youth  for  his  aptness  for  learning.     This  taste  was  indulged 


206  QILSUM. 

and  cultivated  as  he  had  opportunity  till  it  "  ripened  into  a  thorough  scholarship."  He  taught 
district  schools  for  many  years  with  excellent  success.  After  marriage  he  lived  one  year  with 
his  parents,  but  in  1835  removed  to  Westmoreland,  "  where  he  applied  himself  closely  and  suc- 
cessfully to  the  pursuit  of  agriculture.  Advancing  years  and  failing  health  led  him  to  leave  his 
business  to  the  care  of  his  son.  and  in  the  year  1866  he  returned  to  his  native  town  where  he  has 
since  resided,"  mostly  on  this  place.  He  has  always  enjoyed  the  confidence  and  esteem  of  his 
townsmen.  In  Westmoreland  he  served  as  Superintending  School  Committee.  In  Gilsum  he 
has  served  six  years  as  Selectman,  and,  what  is  very  unusual,  there  were  47  years  between  his 
first  election  to  that  office,  1827,  and  the  last  in  1874.  He  was  also  Captain  in  the  militia  and 
Justice  of  the  Peace.     (Page  149.) 

Willard  Bill,  Jr.,  is  a  farmer  in  Westmoreland.  He  has  been  Selectman  five  years.  He  was  also  Commis- 
sioner for  Cheshire  County,  1873-4-5. 

Other  residents :  —  Charles  Parker,  Oren  Wynian,  Rev.  James  Tisdale,  Jacob  Polley,  Jr.,  Porter  and  Joel 
Cowee,  George  II.  McCoy,  Leroy  Gates,  John  R.  Willard,  Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,  and  Mrs.  David  Wood. 

97  and  98.  Day's  Hall  and  the  upper  part  of  the  Store  have  been  made  into  tenements,  and  have  had  many 
occupants,  among  whom  are  the  following :  —  George  Henry  Temple,  Joseph  W.  Pierce,  Roswell  C.  bourse,  Joseph 
Dubd,  Joseph  Dupies,  Herbert  C.  Gates,  Edward  O.  Corey,  Louis  Bourrett,  and  Mrs.  John  L.  Foss. 

352.  This  is  near  where  Solomon  Woods  had  a  Blacksmith's  Shop.  The  Days  also  had  a  shop  here,  which 
was  afterwards  burned.     (Page  47.)     Thomas  T.  Wetherbee,  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  and  others  worked  here. 

99.  Elisha  Mack  probably  built  here  before  1779.  All  the  residents  cannot  now  be  given. 
William  Baxter  lived  here  several  years,  and  it  is  thought  he  built  the  lower  story  of  the  present 
house.     Turner  White  lived  here,  perhaps  before  Mr.  Baxter. 

Stephen  Griswold,  both  father  and  son,  resided  here  for  many  years.  They  were  from  Beech 
Hill  in  Keene,  and  removed  to  New  Keene,  N.  Y.  The  father  was  Selectman  in  1775.  Where 
they  lived  at  that  time  cannot  now  be  told,  but  probably  in  what  is  now  Sullivan. 

After  Dea.  Pease  bought  the  mills,  he  first  lived  in  the  Solomon  Woods  house,  (82,)  but  soon 
removed  to  this  place,  where  he  remained  till  1828. 

Stephen  Day  came  here  from  Chester,  Vt.,  about  1828,  and  remained  till  his  death  in  1860. 
He  was  in  company  with  his  brother  Aaron,  and  run  the  grist-mill  for  many  years.  In  1838,  he 
enlarged  the  house  to  its  present  form. 

Stephen  Day,  Jr.,  lived  with  his  father  and  kept  tavern  here  for  several  years.  He  also  kept 
tavern  in  Marlow  for  about  five  years,  returning  to  this  place  in  1850. 

Franklin  W.  Day,  brother  of  the  preceding,  also  lived  here  with  his  father.  He  was  an 
enterprising  business  man,  and  accumulated  a  large  property  for  a  small  country  town.  In  1833, 
he  and  his  brother  built  the  store  on  number  98,  long  known  as  Day's  store.  Here  he  carried 
on  a  large  business.  He  died  suddenly  of  brain  fever  in  1849.  He  was  one  of  the  leading  poli- 
ticians of  the  town,  served  as  Representative  two  years,  and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Benjamin  Foster,  son-in-law  of  Stephen  Day,  lived  here  several  years.  After  the  death  of 
Mr.  Day,  Mrs.  Foster  and  her  sister  Lucinda  remained  here  till  1876. 

John  J.  Isham  is  the  present  owner.  He  has  served  two  years  as  Selectman,  and  represented 
the  town  in  the  Legislature  of  1878. 

Alexander  Cuthbert  came  from  Scotland  with  his  father  in  1852.  He  is  a  woolen  manufact- 
urer and  has  resided  here  since  1878. 

Other  residents  :  —  Dr.  Benjamin  Palmer,  Dr.  Henry  Kendrick,  James  Edwards,  Gardner  W.  Isham,  George 
S.  G.  Porter,  Mrs.  Charlotte  Morrison,  William  H.  Coy,  and  Louis  Bourrett. 

100.  Elisha  Mack's  Mills.     (Page  137.) 

101.  This  building  was  put  up  by  the  Cowees  (page  137,)  for  a  dry  shop. 

John  Kelley  emigrated  from  Ireland  to  New  York  in  1851,  soon  after  settled  in  Surry,  and 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   ONE.  207 

came  to  Gilsum  in  1853.     After  residing  two  years    on  the   Livermore  place,  he  lived   in  this 
house  four  years.     In  1859  he  removed  to  Keene. 

Other  residents  :  —  Asa  E  Howe,  Luke  Parkhurst,  Charles  E.  Crouch,  Valire  Langlois,  Joseph  Dube,  William 
Riley  Kenney  now  of  Surry,  Lucius  Milan  Miller,  William  Chapin,  Dr.  James  Plummer  now  of  Lempster,  and 
Joseph  S.  Bingham. 

102.  Armory.     (Page  41.) 

103.  Solomon  Mack  from  Lyme,  Conn.,  was  one  of  the  original  proprietors  of  Marlow, 
where  he  settled  in  1761.  He  came  to  Gilsum  and  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  probably  in 
1773.  Several  of  his  children  were  born  here,  among  whom  was  Lucy,  who  married  Joseph 
Smith  of  Vermont  and  became  the  mother  of  the  notorious  Mormon  prophet,  Joseph  Smith, 
Jr.  He  lived  for  a  time  in  the  old  house  on  Mason  Guillow's  farm.  (91.)  He  removed  to 
Tunbridge,  Vt.,  and  in  his  old  age  returned  to  Gilsum  and  resided  with  his  son.  (260.)  He 
published  an  autobiography,  but  very  defective  in  dates,  and  giving  almost  nothing  of  his  Gilsum 
history. 

At  the  age  of  four  years  he  was  hound  out  to  a  farmer,  by  whom  he  was  harshly  treated,  being  "rather  con- 
sidered a  slave  than  a  member  of  the  family." 

"Soon  after  I  left,  my  master,  I  enlisted  in  the  service  of  my  country,  under  the  command  of  Capt.  Henry, 
and  was  annexed  to  a  regiment  commanded  by  Col.  Whitney.  I  marched  from  Connecticut  to  Fort  Edwards  ; 
there  was  a  severe  battle  fought  at  the  half-way  brook,  in  the  year  1755." 

He  was  sick  for  nearly  a  year,  then  went  back  to  Lyme  and  purchased  a  farm.  In  1757-8,  he  was  again  in  the 
King's  service.     While  on  his  way  from  Fort  Edward  to  Stillwater,  he  had  the  following  encounter  :  — 

"  When  I  got  about  half  way  I  espied  at  about  thirty  yards  distance,  four  Indians  coming  out  of  the  woods 
with  their  tomahawks,  scalping-knives,  and  guns.  I  was  alone,  but  about  twenty  rods  behind  me  there  was  a  man 
by  the  name  of  Webster.  I  saw  no  other  way  to  save  myself  only  to  deceive  them  by  strategem.  I  exclaimed  like 
this  :  '  Rush  on  !  rush  on !  Brave  Boys,  we'll  have  the  Devils  !  we'll  have  the  Devils  ! '  I  had  no  other  weapon 
only  a  staff ;  but  I  ran  towards  them,  and  the  other  man  appearing  in  sight,  gave  them  a  terrible  fright,  and  I  saw 
them  no  more." 

He  was  afterwards  in  the  battle  in  which  Lord  Howe  was  killed,  and  "  escaped  very  narrowly  by  a  musket  ball 
passing  under  my  chin,  perhaps  within  half  an  inch  of  my  neck." 

After  various  other  adventures,  he  went  to  Crown  Point  where  he  kept  a  sutler's  shop  for  two  years.  He 
"  accumulated  a  handsome  sum  of  silver  and  gold  "  with  which  he  bought  sixteen  hundred  acres  of  land  in  Gran- 
ville, N.  Y.  Owing  to  sickness  he  was  unable,  however,  to  finish  the  clearing  which  was  necessary  to  make  good 
his  claim,  and  therefore  lost  the  whole.  He  served  also  in  the  Revolution,  and  with  two  of  his  sons,  probably 
Jason  and  Stephen,  went  privateering.  He  was  afterwards  severely  crippled  by  the  fall  of  a  tree,  and  is  remem- 
bered as  riding  about  town  on  a  side-saddle.  At  the  age  of  70,  he  experienced  a  very  remarkable  religious  conver- 
sion, and  became  very  zealous,  often  visiting  the  schools  and  talking  to  the  young  on  the  subject  of  religion. 

Jason  Mack,  oldest  son  of  Solomon,  became  a  Christian  minister,  and  preached  for  many  years  in  Vermont  and 
New  York. 

Stephen  Mack,  second  son  of  Solomon,  enlisted  in  the  Revolutionary  army  at  the  age  of  fourteen,  and  was 
promoted  to  Brigadier-General. 


208  GIL  SUM. 

CHAPTEE    XXXIV. 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SIX. 

56.  Jesse  Johnson  built  a  log  house  here  in  1797,  and  remained  about  five  years. 

57.  Ebenezer  Isham  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  built  this  house  about  1800.  Ebenezer  Isham,  Jr., 
continued  here  after  his  father's  death.  He  served  the  town  as  Selectman,  and  died  here  at  the 
age  of  41.  His  widow  continued  to  carry  on  the  farm  till  1850,  when  she  married  Robert 
Austin,  who  died  here  after  about  two  years.  James  C.  Isham,  her  son,  occupied  the  place  till 
1879,  (vhen  he  sold  to  Daniel  W.  Bill.     Edward  0.  Corey  is  the  present  occupant. 

58.  On  this  spot  Ebenezer  Isham  built  a  log  house,  when  he  first  settled  here  in  1794. 

59.  Jonathan  Wehster  put  up  a  barn  and  a  frame  for  a  house  on  this  place  about  1818. 
Levi  Isham  bought  of  Mr.  Webster,  finished  the  house,  and  settled  here  in  1820,  where  he 

lived  for  more  than  forty  years.     William  L.  Isham  inherited  the  place  from  his  father,  and 
still  resides  here.     He  has  served  two  years  as  Selectman,  and  two  years  in  the  Legislature. 

60.  Jedediah  Carpenter,  Jr.,  came  from  Surry  and  settled  on  this  place  about  1794.  Abram 
C.  Wyman  lived  here  with  him  several  years. 

Eseck  T.  Wilson  settled  here  about  1815,  and  resided  here  56  years.  He  had  considerable 
skill  as  a  veterinarian,  and  was  frequently  employed  in  that  capacity.  He  served  the  town  three 
years  as  Selectman.  His  son,  Oscar  J.  Wilson,  still  occupies  the  place.  He  has  served  as  Super- 
intending School  Committee,  and  holds  the  office  of  Selectman  at  the  present  time. 

61  and  62.  Ichabod  Youngs  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  owned  both  these  places,  and  doubtless 
built  on  one  of  them,  and  perhaps  both.  In  1779,  he  sold  to  Phinehas  Allen  of  Hebron.  Conn. 
Tradition  connects  Mr.  Allen's  name  with  both  these  dwellings.  "  He  tended  mill  at  the  Bridge, 
was  very  poor,  and  wore  wooden  shoes."     He  removed  to  Surry  before  1790. 

63.  Joseph  Youngs,  supposed  to  be  a  brother  of  Ichabod,  bought  this  lot  of  Ebenezer  Dewey 
in  October,  1768,  and  probably  settled  on  this  spot. 

John  Clemens  of  Swanzey  bought  the  north  half  of  this  lot  for  £70  in  May,  1780,  and  lived 
on  this  spot.     He  was  a  Frenchman  by  birth,  and  sold  out  in  1789. 

64.  John  Hammond,  son  of  Aaron,  built  the  house  standing  here,  about  1796.  He  served 
the  town  four  years  as  Moderator,  was  Selectman  fourteen  years,  and  represented  Gilsum  and 
Surry  three  years  in  the  Legislature.  He  was  Justice  of  the  Peace,  and  Coroner  for  the  County. 
He  was  a  noted  school-master  for  many  years.  He  also  taught  singing,  was  leader  in  the  choir, 
and  played  the  bass-viol. 

John  Hammond,  Jr.,  whose  portrait  is  on  the  page  opposite,  remained  here  till  1871,  when 
he  removed  to  the  Plumley  place,  above  the  village.  (183.)  He  has  served  the  town  two  years' 
as  Selectman,  two  years  in  the  Legislature,  and  received  a  commission  as  Justice  of  the  Peace. 
In  1874,  his  fellow  citizens  assembled  at  his  house  to  celebrate  his  golden  wedding,  and  pre- 
sented him  a  fine  gold-headed  cane.  Though  past  fourscore,  he  still  retains  the  vivacity  of  youth, 
to  a  remarkable  degree. 

J.  E.  W.  Hammond,  son  of  John,  after  attending  school  at  Marlow  Academy,  Mount  Cesar  in 
Swanzey,  and  at  Lebanon,  entered  Norwich  University  and  remained  to  within  three  terms  of 
graduation.     He  taught  district  schools  with  good  success,  beginning  in  Langdon  at  the  age  of 


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RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SIX.  209 

seventeen,  and  ending  with  the  Center  District  in  Keene.  He  was  desired  to  return  there,  bu1 
preferred  to  enter  mercantile  life.  He  was  in  business  with  his  uncle,  Stephen  Day,  Jr.,  at 
Perkinsville,  Vt.,  for  three  years.  In  1853,  he  removed  to  Chicago,  111.,  where  he  "engaged  in 
different  lines  of  trade"  for  nine  years.  He  then  went  to  Omega,  111.,  where  he  still  resides. 
He  has  been  highly  successful  as  a  merchant,  and  has  of  late  given  considerable  attention  to 
farming.  He  is  also  an  active  politician  —  has  been  township  Supervisor  three  years,  and  in  1878 
was  elected  to  the  Legislature,  "  by  a  large  majority,  in  a  very  hotly  contested  election." 

Aaron  D.  Hammond,  brother  of  the  preceding,  resides  with  his  father,  and  is  at  present 
engaged  in  trade  at  Newman's  store.  He  is  one  of  the  political  leaders  of  the  town,  and  has 
served  as  Moderator  sixteen  years,  as  Selectman  nine  years,  has  represented  the  town  two  years 
in  the  Legislature,  and  is  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Other  residents :  —  Phinehas  Wheelock,  Albert  R.  Corey,  and  Edward  O.  Corey. 

65.  Moses  Belding,  a  carpenter  from  Swanzey,  probably  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  and 
lived  here  a  few  years  before  1783,  when  he  sold  to  Aaron  Hammond,  also  of  Swanzey. 

66.  Aaron  Hammond  built  here  about  1785.  He  drew  the  boards  for  his  house  from  Swan- 
zey, and  split  and  shaved  his  own  shingles  and  clap-boards,  some  of  which  were  found  sound 
and  bright  seventy  years  after.  This  house  was  removed  some  years  ago,  and  is  now  the  Sugar 
House  owned  by  Mrs.  T.  T.  Clark.  Mr.  Hammond  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  and  was 
Selectman  four  years.  He  was  the  ancestor  of  all  the  Gilsurn  Hammonds.  This  has  always 
been  one  of  the  leading  families  of  the  place,  and  though  mostly  scattered  at  present,' those  who 
have  gone  to  other  places  have  maintained  the  reputation  of  the  family  elsewhere. 

Aaron  Hammond,  Jr.,  lived  here  with  his  father  till  his  death,  at  the  early  age  of  34.  His 
widow  was  well-known  as  a  tailoress  for  many  years,  and  was  highly  esteemed. 

Rachel  Hammond,  daughter  of  Aaron,  was  the  only  child  in   Gilsum  who  was  born  blind. 

Her  mother  took  unwearied  pains  to  instruct  her,  so  that  she  learned  to  knit  and  sew.     Hearing 

others  read,  she  would  repeat  the  words  after  them,  and   called  it   reading.     In  this  way  she 

read  the  Bible  through  in  course  more  than  once.    But  for  her  blindness,  she  would  have  been  a 

woman  of  more  than  common  activity  and  influence. 

Other  residents  :  —  Frazer  A.  Hodgman.  a  shoemaker  from  Troy,  X.  Y.,  who  removed  to  Keene  about  1828  ; 
Baruch  Davis ;  Phinehas  Wheelock ;  Daniel  Phillips,  from  Nelson  :  Abram  C.  Wyman,  seven  years ;  Jacob 
Polley  ;  James  L.  Bates,  and  his  brother-in-law.  David  Holman ;  Davis  H.  Wilson;  John  Foster,  who  removed  to 
Westmoreland  about  1S42  ;  and  Kimball  Metcalf. 

67.  School  House.     (Page  131.) 

68.  Otis  G.  Hammond,  son  of  Josiah,  built  this  house  about  1829.  He  was  a  successful 
school-teacher  for  many  years,  and  served  as  Superintending  School  Committee.  He  was  one  of 
the  first  to  join  the  Washingtonian  movement,  (page  92,)  and  was  an  earnest  worker  in  the 
cause,  being  quite  successful  as  a  temperance  lecturer,  in  this  and  neighboring  towns.  He  served 
the  town  as  Moderator  and  Selectman,  and  was  commissioned  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Isaac  Ware  Hammond,  son  of  Otis  G.,  is  an  accountant  and  merchant  in  Concord.  He 
served  three  years  in  the  army.  (Page  44.)  He  was  one  of  the  board  of  Selectmen  in  Man- 
chester two  years,  and  represented  his  Ward  in  Concord  as  member  of  the  Constitutional  Con- 
vention of  1876.  He  was  Deputy  U.  S.  Marshal  for  taking  the  census  of  1870  ;  was  appointed 
Deputy  Secretary  of  State  in  1877,  and  re-appointed  the  following  year.  He  is  also  a  member 
of  the  N.  H.  Historical  Society. 

Albert  Otis  Hammond,  son  of  Otis  G.,  learned  the  printer's  trade  of  H.  A.  Bill  of  Keene, 
and  was  for  a  time  publisher  of  the  "  Claremont  Eagle."     He  afterwards  had  a  job  office  at  St. 

14 


210  GIL  SUM. 

Louis,  Mo.  Returning  East,  he  was  engaged  on  "  The  Gazette,"  at  Dedham,  Mass.,  from  which 
place  he  enlisted  Jan.  4,  1864,  in  the  2d  Reg't  Mass.  Cavalry,  and  "  was  taken  prisoner  by 
Mosby's  Guerillas,  Feb.  22,  was  kept  a  short  time  at  Libby  prison,  thence  removed  to  Anderson- 
ville,  Ga.,  where  he  suffered  inhuman  and  barbarous  treatment  until  Sept.  9,  when  a  mere 
skeleton,  unable  to  walk,  he  was  removed  to  Savannah,  where  without  food  after  his  arrival,  he 
died  Sept.  12,  1864." 

Thomas  Tyler  Clark  came  here  from  Acworth  in  1865.  While  walking  beside  his  team  at 
the  town  fair  in  1879,  he  fell  dead  from  disease  of  the  heart.  He  was  well-known  as  a  road- 
builder,  and  was  highly  respected  by  all  who  knew  him.  He  served  the  town  as  Selectman. 
His  widow  still  occupies  the  place  with  her  son-in-law,  Henry  H.  Carter. 

69.  Josiah  Hammond,  son  of  Aaron,  settled  here  on  the  north  part  of  his  father's  farm.  He 
served  the  town  as  Moderator  five  years,  as  Selectman  four  years,  as  Town  Clerk  fifteen  years, 
and  was  in  the  Legislature  one  year.  His  son,  Dr.  George  W.  Hammond,  (page  182,)  followed 
his  father  on  this  place,  and  added  the  second  story  to  the  house. 

George  Hammond,  son  of  the  Doctor,  lived  here  with  his  father  till  1866,  when  the  whole 
family  removed  to  Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  While  in  Gilsum,  he  was  appointed  Justice  of  the  Peace. 
He  now  resides  on  a  farm  at  Bennetts  Corners,  N.  Y.,  where  he  has  served  as  one  of  the  Assess- 
ors of  Madison  Co. 

Allen  Hayward  of  Acworth  came  here  in  1865,  and  died  the  following  January.  He  had 
been  a  man  of  some  prominence  in  his  native  town,  and  was  Captain  in  the  militia.  His  son, 
George  Dayton  Hayward,  remained  here  till  November.  1879,  when  he  removed  to  Laconia, 
having  served  this  town  two  years  as  Selectman. 

Other  residents  :  —  Joshua  D.  Crane  ;  Moses  Cass,  and  Jonathan  M,  Cass,  from  Richmond. 

70.  David  Blish  from  Glastonbury,  Conn.,  settled  on  this  place  about  1783.     He  served  the 

town  as  Moderator  seven  years,  as   Selectman  twelve  years,  and  Town   Clerk   nine  years.     He 

represented  Gilsum  and  Surry  in  the  Legislature  six  years,  and  was  appointed  Justice  of  the 

Peace.     He  was  for  many  years  Deacon  of  the  Congregational  Church.     His  wife  afterwards 

joined  the  Methodists,  with    most   of    her   children,  one  of   whom   married    Bishop   Hedding. 

(Page  117.)     After  Dea.  Blish's  death,  the  family  removed  to  New  York. 

John  Blish,  son  of  Dea.  David,  settled  in  the  tin-ware  business  at  Woodstock,  Vt.,  in  1829.  He  was  in  com- 
pany with  a  Mr.  Roby,  and  was  an  active  member  of  the  Methodist  Church  there. 

,  Waldo  May  came  to  Gilsum  with  his  brother  Calvin,  about  1815,  and  lived  a  short  time  on 

the  Loiselle  place.    (53.)     He  then  removed  to  this  place  where  he  remained  about  seven  years. 

He  lost  his  left  hand,  when  a  boy,  in  a  saw-mill.     He  was  able,  however,  to  do  a  good  day's  work 

at  all  kinds  of  farming.     He  removed  to  Pennsylvania  about  1823,  having  only  twenty-five  cents 

left,  when  he  got  there.     He  built  a  small  log  cabin,  and  his  wife  taught  the  neighbors'  children, 

while  he  worked  on  the  farm. 

Daniel  Wade  of  Easton,  Mass.,  married  Dea.  Blish's  daughter,  and  lived  here  several  years. 

Jonas  Brown  from  Alstead  was  here  a  few  years.  He  was  one  of  the  volunteers  in  the  war 
of  1812,  and  afterwards  served  as  Captain  in  the  militia.  About  1830,  he  removed  to  Java, 
N.  Y.,  where  his  widow  still  resides. 

Barton  Cooke  from  Surry  was  here  about  seven  years  and  removed  to  Westmoreland. 

Enos  Cross  came  here  from  Swanzey  in  1848.  He  is  fond  of  reading  and  debate,  and  raises 
a  large  number  of  fowls. 

Other  residents  :  —  Thomas  Powell,  Joseph  Thompson,  Aaron  Loveland  and  his  son-in-law  Milton  Whitcomb, 
Jonathan  Webster,  Jacob  Polley,  Warren  Farrington,  and  Hiram  Hefflon. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FOUR.  211 

71.  Simeon  and  Joseph  Taylor  came  from  Swanzey  and  settled  in  a  log  house  on  this  spot 
in  1781.  They  kept  "  bachelor's  hall  ,-  for  eight  years,  when  Simeon  married.  Joseph  contin- 
ued to  live  with  him  for  eleven  years,  when  he  also  married  and  went  to  live  with  his  father-in- 
law,  where  George  C.  Hubbard  now  resides. 

72.  Simeon  Taylor  built  the  house  on  this  spot,  about  1813.  After  his  death  the  family 
went  West. 

John  Livermore  from  Alstead  settled  here  about  1825,  and  lived  here  forty-four  years,  when 

he  removed  to  the  village.     He  was  an  upright,  industrious  man,  somewhat  noted  for   roughness 

of  speech.     He  served  the  town  five  years  as  Selectman,  and  was  one  year  in  the  Legislature. 

Other  residents  :  —  James  L.  Pierce  from  Stoddard,  Luke  Parkhurst,  Luther  Stone,  Nahum  T.  Raymond, 
George  W.  Emerson,  William  Riley  Ketmey,  Lucius  M.  Miller,  Edward  O.  Corey,  and  Eli  Carpenter. 

73.  Mr.  Livermore  built  this  house  about  1855  for  his  sou  Aaron,  who  lived  here  a  few  years. 
(Page  183.)     Bradley  Stone  came  from  Milford  in  1869,  and  still  resides  here. 

74.  Jacob  Polley,  Jr.,  built  this  house  about  1850,  and  remained  four  years.  Benjamin 
Foster  from  Ashby,  Mass.,  lived  here  about  seven  years.  Whitney  D.  (page  187,)  was  his  son. 
His  second  son,  Leonard,  is  a  druggist  in  Keene.  Byron  Alexander  settled  here  in  1861.  In 
1879  he  removed  to  the  village.     James  C.  Isham  now  resides  here. 

108.  Jacob  Polley  removed  from  Alstead  to  Gilsum  in  1831,  and  lived  several  years  on  the 
old  Hammond  place.  (66.)  After  living  a  short  time  on  the  Blish  place,  he  took  down  the  old 
Blish  house  about  1835,  and  moved  it  to  this  spot,  where  he  built  the  present  house.  In  1869 
he  went  to  Butler,  111.,  and  died  there  at  the  house  of  his  daughter. 

His  son,  Jacob  Polley,  Jr.,  after  following  the  sea  a  few  years,  came  here  in  1863,  and  still 
occupies  the  place.     He  also  lived  eight  years  in  Butler,  111. 


CHAPTER    XXXV. 

RESIDENTS   IN   DISTRICT  NUMBER   FOUR. 

101.    Grist-mill  built  by  Fuller  and  White.     (Page  136.) 

105.  Who  first  settled  here  is  uncertain.  It  seems  probable  that  Capt.  Fuller  built  and  let 
the  house  to  his  millers.  William  Lamb,  a  shoemaker,  lived  here,  and  was  the  miller  for  a  time. 
Seldcn  Borden  came  to  Gilsum  about  1806.  He  lived  here  and  at  various  other  places,  and 
about  1816  removed  to  Pennsylvania.     John  Borden  lived  here,  perhaps  with  his  brother. 

Aaron  Loveland  lived  here  with  his  father  and  carried  on  the  mill  for  some  years.  He  was 
also  a  shoemaker.  (Page  142. )  He  lived  for  a  time  on  the  Blish  place  and  removed  to  Graf- 
ton, Vt. 

Philip  Howard  came  from  Winchester  to  Gilsum  about  1815,  lived  in  various  parts  of  the 
town,  and  was  here  several  years.     In  his  old  age  he  went  to  Alstead  to  live  with  his  daughter. 

10(5.   John  Bingham's  turning  shop.     (Page  114.) 

107.  John  Bingham,  Jr.,  built  a  log  house  here  about  1800.  About  1816  he  removed  to 
Granville,  N.  Y.     He  was  a  mechanic,  and  turned  wooden  bowls  and  plates. 


212  GIL  SUM. 

109.  Daniel  Peck  probably  came  from  Lyme,  Conn.  He  built  a  log  house  here  before  1784. 
(Page  46.)     Nothing  is  known  of  the  family. 

John  Mark  bought  the  place,  and  Elijah  Bond  lived  here  a  while.  Mr.  Mark  gave  the  farm 
to  his  son-in-law,  Simon  Carpenter,  who  built  the  present  house  about  1817.  John  Hcenan 
bought  and  lived  here  a  few  years  after  Mr.  Carpenter's  death.  John  R.  Willard  came  here  in 
1871  and  remained  six  years,  when  he  went  to  the  Foster  place.  (145.)  George  Wright  came 
to  Gilsum  in  1862,  and  after  living  on  several  different  farms,  bought  and  settled  here  in  1876. 

110.  Ziba  Ware's  Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  141.) 

111.  Zadok  Hdrd  settled  here  before  1703,  and  removed  to  Chesterfield  in  1803.  He  was 
a  Captain  in  the  militia,  served  the  town  four  years  as  Moderator,  one  year  as  Clerk,  six  years  as 
Selectman,  and  represented  Gilsum  and  Surry  one  year  in  the  Legislature. 

Ziba  Ware  was  a  blacksmith  who  came  from  Winchester,  about  1790,  and  lived  with  his 
father-in-law  on  the  Hendee  place,  a  short  time.  After  his  marriage,  he  went  to  the  Gen. 
Wright  place,  where  he  kept  tavern  two  years.  He  then  came  to  this  place  and  remained  till 
1806,  when  he  removed  to  Vermont. 

William  Baxter  was  grandson  of  the  notorious  Tory,  Simon  Baxter  of  Alstead,  and  came  to 
Gilsum  not  far  from  1795.  He  owned  the  mills  at  the  Bridge,  and  lived  where  John  J.  Isham 
now  does.  In  1804,  he  went  to  the  Gen.  Wright  place  and  stayed  about  two  years.  In  1806, 
he  bought  this  place,  and  lived  here  ten  years.  He  then  went  to  what  is  now  called  Shaw's 
Corner  in  Surry,  where  he  died  in  1828. 

William  Bond  removed  from  Watertown,  Mass.,  to  Surry  in  1808.  He  bought  this  place 
about  1816,  and  remained  till  his  death  in  1819.     He  was  Colonel  in  the  militia. 

Allen  Butler,  Jr.,  followed  Col.  Bond,  and  resided  here  till  1859,  when  he  removed  to  Delmar, 
Penn.  He  served  the  town  as  Moderator  and  Clerk,  was  Selectman  two  years,  represented  the 
town  twice  in  the  Legislature,  and  was  appointed  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

George  Hubbard  from  Westmoreland  settled  here  in  1859.  In  1867,  he  removed  to  Keene, 
and  two  years  later  to  Sullivan,  where  he  still  resides. 

Milton  I.  Stearns  came  here  from  Alstead  in  1867,  and  still  occupies  the  place. 

112.  The  first  known  of  this  place  is,  that  Joshua  Isham  settled  here  about  1800.  The  south 
part  of  the  house  now  standing  is  the  one  put  up  by  the  neighbors  in  1803.     (Page  46.) 

Ivory  Randall  came  to  this  place  about  1815.  In  1837  he  removed  to  Keene,  just  below  the 
Kilburn  place,  leaving  his  sons  here.  Eleven  years  later,  he  came  back  to  live  with  his  sons,  and 
in  1854  removed  to  Surry.  Of  his  sons,  Calvin  removed  to  Surry  in  1850,  David  went  to 
Wisconsin  in  1854,  and  Harry  is  a  shoemaker  at  Alstead. 

Winsor  Gleason  followed  the  Randalls  and  remained  on  this  place  till  1867,  when  he  removed 
to  Keene  and  afterwards  to  Canaan.  His  son-in-law,  George  H.  Lathrop,  and  Francis  C.  Howe 
lived  here  with  Mr.  Gleason. 

Willard  Carpenter  from  Surry  settled  here  in  1865.  After  his  death,  his  son,  George  H. 
Carpenter,  took  the  place.  He  is  much  interested  in  the  theory  and  practice  of  Agriculture,  and 
in  1878  was  President  of  the  Farmers'  Club.     He  has  served  the  town  four  years  as  Selectman. 

113.  Thomas  Dart,,  Jr.,  built  a  log  house  about  1778  and  lived  here  a  few  years,  before  he 
went  to  live  with  his  father.  (120.)  He  and  his  wife  were  members  of  the  Congregational 
Church  in  Surry. 

114.  Ebenezer  Dart  built  a  log  house  on  this  place  and  lived  here  many  years.  In  1806,  he 
moved  away,  and  sold  the  place  to  Simon  Baxter,  brother  of  William. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FOUR.  213 

Josiah  Hendee  with  his  father  came  from  Ashford,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Walpoln  in  1796. 
The  next  year,  they  bought  the  lot  west  of  William  Kingsbury's,  and  built  a  "  plastered  house  " 
in  the  edge  of  Surry.  (121.)  In  1806,  Josiah  Hendee  bought  this  farm,  still  known  as  the 
Hendee  place,  for  ¥600  After  two  years,  he  removed  to  Chesterfield,  and  in  1810  bought  back 
this  farm  for  $580.  While  lie  was  absent,  William  Baxter  had  built  the  north  half  of  the  house 
now  standing,  and  a  few  years  later,  Mr.  Hendee  built  on  the  rest. 

William  P.  Cummings  eame  from  Keene  in  1852,  and  lived  here  for  two  years.  He  then 
went  to  the  Ballard  place,  and  soon  after  returned  to  Keene. 

Joseph  VV.  Cummings,  his  son,  enlisted  from  Keene  in  the  14th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  C,  —  was  in 
the  battles  of  Winchester,  Fisher  Hill,  and  Cedar  Creek,  in  the  first  of  which  he  was  slightly 
wounded. 

Luke  N.  Houghton,  a  blacksmith,  eame  from  Walpole  and  settled  here  in  1856.  After  ten 
years,  he  removed  to  the  place  where  lie  now  resides,  above  the  village.     (175.) 

3G0.    Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  142.)     359.    P. rick  School  House.     (Page  131.) 

115.  C.  W.  Bingham  states  on  the  authority  of  his  uncle  David  Fuller,  that  a  son  of  Samuel  Derby  lived  here, 
a  few  years,  in  a  log  house. 

116.  John  Roundy  came  from  Surry  about  1815.  and  built  the  house  on  this  spot.  His  son 
John  Elijah  prepared  himself  for  the  ministry,  but  died  just  before  completing  his  studies.  Jon- 
athan Houghton  lived  here  a  year  or  two  about  1825,  and  returned  to  Keene. 

John  Dean  of  English  birth  lived  here  about  fifteen  years,  ami  removed  to  Illinois.     He  is  a 

woolen  manufacturer.     Mrs.  Dean  and  her  twin  sister,  Fanny  Hendee,  now  occupy  the  place. 

Other  residents:  —  Iddo  Randall,  William  Dean,  Walker  Gassett,  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  and  William  L. 
Kingsbury, 

361.    Metcalf \s  Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  141.) 

117.  David  Bliss,  son  of  Jonathan,  built  a  log  house  here  about  1783.  His  widow  lived 
here  till  1818. 

118.  Ebenezer  Hathhohx  from  Jaffrey  settled  here  about  1798.  Some  sixteen  years  after, 
he  returned  to  his  former  home.  He  was  a  blacksmith  and  made  steelyards.  Elijah  Bond  lived 
here  a  few  years,  and  removed  to  Vermont.  John  Roundy  first  lived  here  before  building  Mrs. 
Dean's  house. 

119.  William  Kingsbury,  son  of  James,  bought  this  place  of  William  Baxter,  by  whom  he 
had  been  brought  up,  about  1818.  In  1837  he  built  the  brick  house  now  standing  here.  He  has 
served  the  town  six  years  as  Selectman,  one  year  in  the  Legislature,  and  was  commissioned  as 
Justice  of  the  Peace.     Otis  H.  Kingsbury  lives  here  with  his  father. 

120.  Thomas  Dart  came  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Surry  in  1771.  Ten  years  later, 
he  bought  this  place  for  £50,  and  built  a  house  on  this  spot.  He  served  three  years  as  Select- 
man.    His  son  Thomas  lived  with  him  many  years,  and  removed  to  New  Keene,  N.  Y.,  in  1812. 

William  Baxter  bought  the  place  and  let  it  to  James  Kingsbury,  who  resided  here  till  about 
1818.     His  son  William  lived  in  this  house  till  1837. 

[121.   Plastered  house  in  Surry  built  by  Mr.  Hendee.     122.    Dustin  place  in  Surry. 

123.  David  Reed  place  in  Surry,  where  James  Kingsbury  lived  about  1812. 

124.  Moses  Ware  came  from  Wrenthain,  Mass.,  to  Surry.  His  name  appears  among  the  sign- 
ers of  the  Association  Test  in  1775.  He  came  to  Gilsum  before  1793,  with  several  of  his  boys.  As 
they  were  coming  near  this  place,  where  he  was  intending  to  make  a  clearing,  he  told  them  that 
the  one  who  cut  the  first  stick,  would  probably  be  the  one  who  would  have  the  farm.  Elijah 
hurried  forward  and  succeeded  in  winning  the  chance,  and  it  so  fell  out  that  he  afterwards 
owned  the  farm.     Mr.  Ware  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  where  he  and  his  son  Moses  lived  till 


214  GIL  SUM. 

1806,  when  they  removed  to  New  Keene,  N.  Y.     He  and  his  wife  were  members  of  the  Congre- 
gational Church  in  Surry. 

125.  Comfort  Ware,  his  second  son,  was  living  on  the  Dustin  place  (122,)  in  1789.  The 
next  year  he  and  his  older  brother,  Elijah,  bought  a  large  part  of  this  farm,  and  built  a  log 
house  on  this  spot.     About  1800,  Comfort  sold  out  his  share  and  removed  to  New  Keene,  N.  Y. 

Elijah  Wark  put  up  a  framed  house  near  the  same  spot,  about  1811,  where  he  lived  till 
his  death  in  1847.  The  house  he  built  is  the  north  part  of  the  one  still  standing.  His  father's 
old  house  was  made  into  the  cider  mill. 

Asa  Wing,  brother-in-law  of  Mr.  Ware,  a  shoemaker  by  trade,  lived  here  with  him  awhile, 
and  at  various  other  places,  early  in  the  present  century.  He  afterwards  lived  in  Surry,  and 
removed  to  Vermont. 

True  Webster,  Jr.,  lived  here  some  years  after  the  death  of  Mr.  Ware. 

William  L.  Kingsbury  built  the  house  now  standing,  in  18o0.  Fifteen  years  later  he  removed 
to  Surry,  having  served  the  town  three  years  as  Selectman. 

Ira  L.  Morse  lived  here  several  years.     In  1860,  he  removed  to  Fitzwilliam. 

Daniel  Wright  came  from  Keene  in  1867,  and  has  resided  here  ever  since.  His  brother 
George  lived  here  with  him  for  a  year  or  two. 

364.    Old  Dart  Saw  Mill.     (Page  137.) 

126.  John  Ellis  came  from  Winchester  (?)  and  settled  on  this  farm  before  1790.  He  is 
supposed  to  have  built  this  house  prior  to  1800.  He  afterwards  lived  on  the  Crocker  place, 
(33,)  and  removed  to  Swanzey  in  1810. 

Jesse  Jaquith,  formerly  from  Jaffrey,  came  here  from  the   Dustin  place  in  Surry,  (122,) 

about  1803.     Some  think   he  built   this   bouse,  instead  of  Mr.  Ellis.     He   was  a  shoemaker  by 

trade,  and  his  sons  followed  the  same  business.     Jesse  Jaquith.  Jr.,  remained  here  till  1818,  and 

removed  to  New  York. 

Collins  H.  Jaquith,  son  of  Jesse,  settled  in  Keene.  where  he  was  for  many  years  a  leading  man,  and  Deacon  in 
the  Congregational  Church.  He  had  an  extensive  shoe  business,  but  through  the  dishonesty  of  his  agent  at  St. 
Louis,  Mo.,  he  lost  all  his  property.     He  >oon  after  removed  to  Java,  X.  Y. 

Aaron  Mansfield  lived  here  several  years  and  carried  on  the  farm  for  Mr.  Jaquith.  He  after- 
wards removed  to  Vermont. 

John  Farrar  came  to  this  place  from  Sullivan  in  1837,  and  remained  four  years,  when  he 
removed  to  Keene. 

Silas  Morse  came  here  in  1842  and  remained  three  years,  when  he  returned  to  Fitzwilliam. 
His  son,  James  Morse,  resided  here  till  about  1866,  and  removed  to  Keene. 

Joseph  Thatcher  and  his  sons  came  about  1867,  and  after  six  years  removed  to  Massachusetts. 

Darius  Porter  who  had  been  living  on  bis  father's  farm,  (136,)  settled  here  about  1873.  He 
has  served  the  town  three  years  as  Selectman.  His  father-in-law,  Henry  Hurd,  a  grandson  of 
Justus  Hurd,  lives  with  him. 

Other  residents  :  —  Simeon  Ingalls  from  Alstead.  Berzeleel  Lord  Mack,  and  John  Babbitt. 

127.  William  Dean  moved  the  old  Roundy  house  from  128  to  this  spot  in  18o0  He  is  an 
Englishman  by  birth.  After  living  liere  a  vcar  or  jW0)  ]ie  removed  to  Dclmar.  Penn.,  and  now 
resides  in  Illinois. 

John  Dustin  came  here  from  the  old  place  in  Surry,  <  122,)  about  1852.  Since  the  death  of 
his  widow  in  1877.  the  place  has  remained  vacant. 

128.  Elijah  Roundy  came  from  Surry  and  built  here  in  1820.     In  1828,  Joshua  Willard,  a 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FOUR.  215 

revolutionary  pensioner,  also  from  Surry,  married  the  widow  Roundy  and  came  here  to   reside. 
The  place  has  not  been  tenanted  since  her  death  in  1847. 

129.  David  A.  Roundy,  son  of  Elijah,  built  this  house  in  1845,  where  he  still  resides. 

130.  Original  School  House.     (Page  131.) 

131.  Who  built  here  is  not  positively  certain.  From  old  deeds,  it  seems  probable  that  Dr. 
Abner  Bliss  was  the  first  settler.  He  sold  land  near  here  with  a  dwelling  on  it,  to  Silvanus 
Hayward  of  Surry,  in  December,  1789.  Mr  Hayward  lived  here  one  year,  and  sold  the  place 
to  David  Bond. 

Eli  Thayer,  a  blacksmith,  worked  at  the  lower  village,  and  lived  here  a  part  of  the  time 
between  1803  and  1815. 

132.  Samuel  Borden  Bliss  with  the  assistance  of  his  brother  David,  built  a  log  house  on 
this  spot,  about  1808.     He  lived  here  twelve  years,  and  removed  to  Pennsylvania. 

133.  John  Ellis  built  a  log  house  liere  before  1790,  and  lived  here  some  years. 

134.  Ebenezer  Hathhorn,  Jr.,  is  said  to  have  lived  in  a  log  house  near  this  place. 

135.  Jonathan  Bliss  from  Tolland,  Conn.,  built  a  log  house  near  this  spot,  1761-2. 
(Page  169.)  He  had  a  large  number  of  descendants,  some  of  whom  are  still  living  in  Alstead. 
He  owned  much  land  and  settled  his  sons  on  farms  in  Gilsum.  He  was  Selectman  in  1777. 
Dr.  Abner  Bliss  lived  for  a  time  with  his  father,  and  removed  to  Alstead  about  1790. 

136.  David  Bliss,  Jr.,  after  living  with  his  brother  Samuel  B.,  for  two  years,  built  this 
house  in  1810.     He  died  here,  unmarried,  at  the  age  of  29. 

Bethuel  Beck  with  from  Lempster  lived  here  1823-4,  and  removed  to  Alstead. 

Stephen  Foster,  3d,  came  here  from  Sullivan  in  1837,  and  remained  till   his  death  in  1844. 

David  Porter  came  from  Keene  to  the  Church  place  in  1842.  The  next  year  he  lived  on  the 
Pickering  place,  and  in  1844  bought  this  farm,  where  he  lived  twenty-three  years. 

Dennis  Keefe  emigrated  from  Ireland  to  Xew  York  in  1856.  In  1875  he  came  to  Gilsum 
and  bought  this  place  the  next  year. 

Other  residents  :  —  Jonas  Brown  and  George  Wright. 

137.  Belding  Dart,  son  of  .Jesse,  built  a  house  here  about  1810.  Twenty  years  after,  he 
took  it  down,  and  lived  in  his  father's  old  house.  (138.)  Mr.  Dart  was  a  man  of  great  endur- 
ance, and  did  more  hard  work  than  almost  any  other  man  whoever  lived  in  Gilsum.  He  recently 
died  in  Keene,  in  his  91st  year. 

138.  Jesse  Dart  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1785,  and  resided  here  till  his  death.  His 
son,  Belding  Bart,  lived  here  eight  or  ten  years.  James  Pickering,  son-in-law  of  Belding  Dart, 
lived  here  for  a  time. 

139.  James  Pickering,  a  carpenter,  came  from  Lowell,  Mass.,  in  1834.  About  1855  he 
built  this  house,  where  he  still  resides.  John  Quincy  Pickering,  also  a  carpenter,  lived  here 
several  years  with  his  father,  and  now  resides  in  Holyoke,  Mass. 

140.  Matthew  Dwolf  or  Dolph  was  the  first  settler  here.  Almost  nothing  is  known  of  the 
family.  "  Dilly  Wolf "  (page  50,)  was  probably  his  daughter.  His  name  appears  on  the  Revolu- 
tionary rolls.     (Page  36.)     His  wife's  name  was  Sibyl,  and  they  went  from  here  to  Walpole. 

Jesse  Dart  bought  this  place  for  £o0,  in  1780.  When  he  came,  he  had  nothing  but  an  ax 
and  a  hoe,  but  by  diligent  labor,  soon  had  a  comfortable  home.  The  family  cooking  was  done  in 
an  oven  on  the  large  rock  in  the  dooryard  near  this  spot.     He  wrote  his  name  Darte. 

Ariel  Carpenter  lived  here  a  year  or  two,  and  after  residing  in  several  other  places  returned 
to  Surry  in  1862. 


216  GIL  SUM. 

Other  residents  :  —  Marvin  Gates,  Charles  Billings  now  of  Salem,  Mass.,  Simon  Whitney,  David  Porter,  John 
N.  Hodgkins,  and  .Walter  Scripture  of  Surry. 

141.  Timothy  Dort  came  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  settled  in  Surry.  He  was  probably 
cousin  to  old  Thomas  Dart,  but  it  is  not  certain.  He  bought  the  north  half  of  the  15th  Lot,  3d 
Range,  for  .£36,  in  January,  178.").  and  probably  settled  here  that  year.  He  built  the  house  now- 
standing,  and  being  a  blacksmith  made  the  nails,  door-latches,  and  hinges  still  in  use.  His  simp 
stood  near  number  362. 

Timothy  Dort,  Jv  ,  succeeded  his  father  on  this  farm.  He  also  was  a  blacksmith,  and  about 
1828,  resided  for  a  time  in  the  village  and  worked  at  his  trade.  He,  however,  soon  returned  to 
the  farm.  In  1840,  he  bought  the  Day  tavern-stand,  and  removed  to  the  village,  where  he  kept 
tavern,  carried  on  a  farm,  and  worked  at  his  trade.  In  1854,  he  removed  to  Butler,  111.  He 
served  as  Captain  in  the  militia. 

Levi  Mansfield,  son-in-law  of  the  preceding,  came  here  from  Alstead  in  1841,  and  still  occu- 
pies the  place.     His  son  Clement  lives  with  him,  and  has  secured  the  view  of  the  place. 

Other  residents :  — Joshua  D.  Crane  and  George  W.  F.  Temple. 

363.    Dart's  Saw  Mill.     (Page  137.)     142.    Capt.  Chapin  place  in  Alstead.     (Page  220.) 

143.  David  Isham  from  Bolton,  Conn.,  built  a  log  house  here,  about  1794.  After  a  few  years 
he  removed  to  Vermont,  and  sold  the  place  to  his  brother,  Samuel  Isham,  who  built  the  house 
now  standing  very  near  the  same  spot,  about  1800. 

Samuel  Isham,  Jr.,  lived  here  with  his  father.     In   1N67,  he  removed  to  the  lower  village. 

Besides  carrying  on  his  farm,  he  worked  at  the  trade  of  a  brick-mason.     He  served  the  town 

seven  years  as  Selectman,  was  four  years  in  the  Legislature,  and  was  appointed  Justice  of  the 

Peace.     In  less  than  three  years  before  his  own  death,  he  buried  a  son  and  two  daughters.     An 

obituary  notice  says  :  "  He  was  a  kind  husband,   father,  and   neighbor;"  and  referring  to    the 

children:  "  They  leave  a  large  circle  of  friends  and  relatives  who  will  long  feel  the  void   their 

presence  alone  could  till." 

"  They  have  gone  to  Heaven  before  us,  • 

But  they  turn  and  wave  their  hands, 
Pointing  to  the  glories  o'er  us 
In  that  happy  spirit-land." 

Joseph  W.  Caldwell  came  from  Walpole  to  this  place  in  1871,  and  has  resided  in  different 
places.  In  1879  he  was  on  the  Bond  farm  with  Charles  W.  Rawson.  In  the  Spring  of  1880  he 
returned  to  Daniel  W.  Bill's.  He  enlisted  in  the  14th  N.  H.  Regiment,  Co.  B,  in  1862,  and 
served  till  Ap.  4,  1864,  when  he  was  "  discharged  for  disability." 

Moses  G.  Wright  from  Reading,  Vt.,  was  here  in  1873,  and  removed  to  Walpcfle. 

144.  John  Davis  is  supposed  to  have  built  a  log  house  here  about  1780.  In  1787,  he  moved 
to  Keene,  but  returned  in  about  a  year  and  settled  on  number  155,  where  he  died  about  1796, 
and  the  family  were  scattered. 

Silvanus  Hayward  resided  here  one  year,  while  building  his  log  house  near  number  202. 

145.  Samuel  Mark  built  this  house  in  1792.  About  1810,  he  hired  Abram  C.  Wyman  to 
paint  it  white,  for  which  he  paid  him  "  a  nice  horse  and  a  yoke  of  steers."  Mrs.  Hathhorn  says 
this  was  the  first  house  painted  in  Gilsum.     In  1826,  he  removed  to  New  York. 

Calvin  Mack  next  settled  here,  and  remained  ten  years,  when  he  went  to  Illinois.  He  served 
as  Selectman,  and  was  Captain  in  the  militia. 

Stephen  Poster,  Jr.,  from  Sullivan  settled  here  in  1838.  He  was  one  of  the  early  abolition- 
ists, and  served  the  town  as  Selectman  one  year. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FOUR,.  217 

George  W.  Foster,  his  son,  resides  in  Keene,  and  has  distinguished  himself  as  a  composer  and 
instructor  in  music.     He  served  the  town  two  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee. 

Allen  H.  Giffin  came  here  from  Marlow  in  1875,  and  two  years  after  removed  to  the  West. 

Charles  Eveleth  bought  the  place  in  187S,  and  resides  here  with  his  mother. 

Other  residents  :  —  Albert  Kingman  of  Roxbury  and  Moses  E.  Wright. 

146.  Levi  Bliss,  then  of  Surry,  received  this  place  by  gift  from  his  father,  Jonathan  Bliss, 
in  1769.  In  1787,  he  sold  to  John  Mark  for  £100,  and  went  to  Bethel,  Vt.  Mr.  Mark  gave 
the  farm  to  his  son,  Samuel  Mark,  who  settled  here  about  that  time. 

117.  Obadiah  Smith  was  the  first  settler  on  this  farm,  and  probably  built  a  log  house  on  this 
spot.     The  family  has  not  been  traced. 

148.  Berzeleel  Mack  came  from  Hebron,  Conn.,  with  his  brother  Aimer,  and  settled  in 
what  is  now  Sullivan.  In  1788,  he  bought  this  lot  for  „£1")0.  He  afterwards  built  the  house 
standing  on  this  spot,  and  resided  here  till  he  married  the  widow  Smith  in  1827. 

Calvin  May  came  from  Charlestown,  Mass.,  and  first  lived  on  the  Hurd  place,  but  soon  after 
settled  here,  where  he  spent  most  of  his  life,  removing  to  Swanzey  in  his  old  age.  He  served 
the  town  seven  years  as  Selectman. 

Harvey  B.  May,  son  of  Calvin,  like  the  rest  of  the  family,  was  naturally  a  scholar.  He 
taught  school  many  terms,  and  served  the  town  as  Superintending  School  Committee  three  years. 
He  was  for  some  time  engaged  in  a  school-book  agency,  and  is  now  in  the  poultry  business  in 
Massachusetts. 

Elbridge  Smith  came  here  from  Keene  in  1874.  He  formerly  owned  the  Mills  near  the 
Towne  place  in  Marlow.  In  1862,  he  enlisted  in  the  14th  Regiment,  N.  H.  Volunteers,  and  was 
Corporal  in  Co.  A.  He  served  two  years,  and  having  contracted  disease,  was  "  discharged  for 
disability,  Oct.  10,  1864."  He  was  chosen  Deacon  of  the  Congregational  Church,  and  is  at 
present  Superintendent  of  the  Sabbath  School.  He  fitted  for  College  at  Meriden,  but  his  health 
failing,  he  turned  his  attention  to  farming. 

149.  In  1843  Amasa  May  (page  186,)  employed  Calvin  C.  Bingham  to  build  a  house  for  him 

on  this  spot.     After  Mr.  May  left  Gilsum,  this  house  was  occupied  for  a  time  by  Isaiah  Davis, 

who  removed  to  Walpole. 

Other  residents  :  —  James  Chapman,  Charles  A.  Britton  of  Surry,  George  Wright,  and  Joseph  W.  Caldwell. 
It  is  now  used  as  a  sugar-house. 

365.   May's  Saw  Mill.     (Page  144.) 


218  GIL  SUM. 


CHAPTEK    XXXVI. 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  TWO. 

1.50.  Stephen  Bond  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  bought  two  lots  here,  the  eleventh  Lots  in  the  fifth 
and  sixth  Ranges,  in  1768-9,  and  settled  here  the  next  year.  In  1798  lie  built  a  two-story  house 
on  this  spot.  He  was  known  as  Dea.  Bond.  (Page  106.)  He  was  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution, 
and  was  a  Lieutenant  in  the  militia.  (Page  37.)  His  wife  was  a  very  active  Christian.  In  her 
old  age,  she  became  specially  interested  for  the  conversion  of  the  Jews,  and  in  her  last  sickness, 
remarked  to  Mr.  Rich  that  she  didn't  feel  satisfied  with  any  prayer  that  left  out  the  Jews.  As 
he  prayed  with  her  in  almost  her  last  moments,  he  forgot  to  mention  them,  and  when  he  ended, 
she  exclaimed,  "  0,  those  blessed  Jews  ! " 

Elisha  Y.  Bond  followed  his  father  on  this  place,  and  remained  here  till  his  death  in  1824. 

Asa  Bond,  adopted  son  of  the  preceding,  continued  here  about  six  years,  and  removed  to 
Nashua,  and  afterwards  to  Antrim.  He  was  a  machinist  by  trade.  At  Antrim  he  was  Deacon 
in  the  Presbyterian  Church,  and  was  "  a  pure  and  devoted  man." 

Nathan  Ellis,  Jr.,  came  here  from  Sullivan  about  1823,  and  resided  on  the  place  fifteen  years. 
His  father  lived  with  him.     He  afterwards  removed  to  the  village. 

151.  On  this  spot  Dea.  Bond  built  a  log  house  in  1770,  and  lived  here  28  years. 

152.  Nathan  Ellis,  Jr.,  built  this  house  about  1835,  and  remained  here  three  years. 

Otis  Ammidon  came  here  in  1838,  and  returned  to  Westmoreland  in  1851.  He  was  for  a 
time  an  ardent  Millcrite.     He  lived  a  part  of  the  time,  at  least,  in  the  old  house. 

Ephraim  Howe  came  to  this  place  in  1841,  and  resided  three  years.  He  then  returned  to 
Acworth,  where  he  died  at  the  age  of  73 

"  He  was  a  man  of  good  sound  judgment,  of  plain  common  sense,  and  unflinching  integrity.  His  organ  of 
mirthfulness  was  well  developed.  No  man  loved  a  joke  better  than  he.  .  .  .  He  was  a  man  of  calm  temper, 
respected  and  beloved  by  all  who  knew  him.  more  perhaps  for  his  goodness  than  his  greatness.  People  in  speak- 
ing of  him  almost  invariably  called  him  '  Uncle  Ephraim.'  He  was  an  earnest  and  devoted  Christian  and  a  con- 
sistent member  of  the  Baptist  Church.  He  died  in  the  full  exercise  of  Christian  faith,  and  was  gathered  to  his 
fathers,  like  a  shock  of  corn  fully  ripe  for  the  harvest." 

James  Rawson  removed  from  Sullivan  to  the  Joel  Wilson  place  (32.)  in  1851,  and  came  here 
four  years  later.  Charles  W.  Rawson,  his  son,  still  occupies  the  place,  and  has  secured  the 
accompanying  heliotype  of  the  premises. 

Other  tenants,  some  of  which  were  in  the  old  house:  —  Marvin  Gates,  Walker  Gassett,  Austin  P.Howe, 
Charles  E.  Baker,  Alonzo  B.  Cook,  and  Joseph  W.  Caldwell.  I 

153.  David  Bill  owned  the  twelfth  Lot  in  the  fifth  Range,  and  settled  in  a  log  house  near 
this  spot. 

154.  Tradition  locates  David  Bill  on  this  spot.  But  as  he  did  not  own  this  lot,  but  the  next 
one  on  the  cast,  the  tradition  is  almost  certainly  incorrect.  Who  did  live  here  is  uncertain. 
The  first  settler  on  the  lot  was  Obadiah  Smith,  and  it  is  not  unlikely  that  he  had  a  house  here. 

155.  Theodore  Preston  was  the  first  blacksmith  in  what  is  now  Gilsum,  and  settled  here 
about  1776.  It  has  been  said  that  this  lot  was  given  him  by  the  proprietors,  for  the  purpose  of 
having  a  blacksmith  here.  As  the  inventory  of  his  property  after  his  death  includes  no  Real 
Estate,  it  is  probable  that  they  only  gave  the  use  of  the  land.  He  served  as  Selectman  in  1782. 
After  his  death  in  1788,  the  place  was  occupied  by  John  Davis  for  about  nine  years.  A  black- 
smith named  Boynton  also  worked  here  for  a  time.     No   other  tenants  are  now  known. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  219 

156.  Benjamin  Hosmer,  M.  D.,  built  a  house  here  in  1794.  (Page  181.)  After  his  death 
William  Banks  lived  here  till  1841.     The  place  has  since  been  vacant. 

157.  On  this  spot  a  house  was  erected  about  1800,  by  whom  is  uncertain.  It  was  bought  by  Dudley  Smith 
and  formed  part  of  the  tavern  so  long  occupied  by  him.  (79.)  Tradition  says  that  there  is  a  charge  of  powder 
in  a  rock,  somewhere  near  this  place,  which  was  put  there  before  1800. 

158.  Jonathan  Bliss,  Jr.,  bought  this  lot  of  his  father  in  1786,  for  £12.  He  is  supposed 
to  have  been  the  first  settler  here.     He  died  in  1799,  and  the  family  went  to  New  Keene,  N.  Y. 

Joseph  Taylor  lived  here  with  his  father-in-law,  and  received  the  place  from  him. 

159.  Joseph  Taylor  built  a  two-story  house  here  about  1817.  In  the  second  story  was  a  sort 
of  hall,  used  for  a  ball-room.  Joseph  M.  Chapin  has  a  ticket  dated  Dec.  5,  1817,  signed  by  J.  E. 
Davis,  D.  Bliss,  and  J.  Taylor,  inviting  Justus  Chapin  and  Lady  to  a  Christmas  Ball  at  that 
place,  at  one  o'clock  Friday  P.  M.  This  is  supposed  to  have  been  a  sort  of  dedication  of  the 
new  house.  Mr.  Taylor  was  Captain  in  the  militia,  and  lived  here  till  1829,  when  he  removed 
to  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  He  lived  there  for  about  twenty  years,  ami  then  went  with  his  oldest 
son  to  Warrenville,  111.,  where  he  died  at  the  advanced  age  of  94. 

Alonzo  Taylor,  the  fourth  son  of  Joseph,  started  West  on  foot  at  the  age  of  18,  accompanied 
by  Selden  Borden.  He  reached  Wyoming  Co.,  N.  Y.,  as  he  writes,  with  but  a  sixpence  in  his 
pocket,  and  "  went  to  work  for  a  man  to  pay  for  an  ax,  (the  first  piece  of  property  I  ever 
owned,)  and  went  to  chopping."  In  1850,  he  removed  to  Cook  Co.,  111.,  and  two  years  after  to 
Carrol  Co.,  of  the  same  State,  where  he  still  resides.  He  remembers  studying  geography  in 
"  the  old  Clark  School  House,"  when  the  Mississippi  River,  which  runs  by  his  present  farm,  was 
the  western  boundary  of  the  United  States.  He  is  a  successful  farmer  on  a  large  scale,  raising 
150  acres  of  wheat,  and  100  acres  of  corn  each  year. 

Joseph  Whitney  lived  here  about  three  years  with  his  father-in-law. 

Benjamin  Thompson,  Jr.,  settled  here  about  1830.  He  was  a  hard  working,  prudent  man, 
and  had  by  his  industry  paid  for  his  farm  and  was  in  comfortable  circumstances.  By  his  con- 
nection with  the  Factory,  (page  138,)  he  lost  more  than  the  whole  value  of  his  farm. 

"  Having  a  good  constitution,  he  succeeded  by  persevering  efforts,  and  the  blessing  of  God,  in  paying  for  his 
farm  a  second  time."  By  exposure  and  overwork  his  system  became  broken,  so  that  "  a  severe  cold  terminated 
in  a.  confirmed  consumption."  During  his  long  sickness  of  more  than  two  years,  "he  was  brought  to  feel  his 
need  of  salvation  and  found  peace  in  believing.  .  .  .  '  It  is  this  religion,' he  often  repeated, 'which  disarms 
death  of  its  terror,  and  enables  me  to  rejoice  in  the  hope  of  a  glorious  immortality.'  Thus  he  continued  to  the 
last ;  and  to  human  view,  calmly  fell  asleep  in  Jesus." 

In  1850  the  town  bought  this  farm,  and  Hartley  Thurston  was  put  in  charge  of  it  for  one 
year.  (Page  51.)  Jesse  Dart  came  here  soon  after  and  built  the  present  house  in  1858.  In 
1874  he  removed  to  Keene. 

George  C.  Hubbard  came  to  this  place  from  Marlow  in  1874.  He  had  previously  lived  in 
Sullivan  and  Surry,  in  both  of  which  he  served  as  Selectman,  and  represented  Sullivan  in  the 
Legislature.  He  has  served  this  town  as  Selectman  and  Superintending  School  Committee,  has 
been  County  Commissioner  for  three  years,  and  holds  the  office  of  Justice  of  the  Peace  and 
Quorum  for  the  State. 

Amos  Huntley,  Esq.,  the  father-in-law  of  Mr.  Hubbard,  came  here  to  live  with  his  daughter.  He  came  from 
New  York  to  Marlow  in  1805,  at  the  age  of  15,  with  only  42  cents  in  his  pocket.  He  said  he  "wouldn't  have 
given  five  cents  for  the  whole  town."  By  his  diligence  and  upright  character  he  gained  property,  and  won  a  high 
position  among  his  townsmen.  He  was  a  trusted  business  man,  extensively  employed  to  settle  estates,  and  for 
County  affairs.  He  and  his  wife  were  members  of  the  Methodist  Church,  ami  she  was  sister  of  the  well-known 
Bishop  Baker. 

Other  tenants  :  —  Lewis  A.  Knight,  Abram  C.  Wyman,  and  David  Sawyer. 

366.    Original  School  House.     (Page  130.) 


220  GIL  SUM. 

160.  Jehiel  Holdridge  was  probably  from  Connecticut.  He  is  called  of  Gilsuni  in  1778, 
when  he  bought  this  Lot  for  =£40.  After  living  in  a  log  house  about  two  years,  he  built  a  plank 
house  near  this  spot,  where  he  lived  till  1807,  and  removed  to  New  York.  He  was  Captain  in 
the  militia,  and  served  the  town  as  Moderator  and  Selectman.  In  1800  be  put  up  tbe  frame  for 
the  present  house,  but  sold  before  it  was  finished. 

Benjamin  Sawyer  from  Atkinson  bought  the  place  and  finished  off  tbe  house  in  1807. 
Three  years  after,  he  swapped  farms  with  his  brother-in-law,  and  removed  to  Alstead. 

True  Webster  came  from  Atkinson  to  Francestown,  whence  he  removed  to  Alstead  about 
1790.  In  1810,  he  came  to  this  place,  where  he  spent  the  remainder  of  his  life.  He  was  a  man 
of  strong  will,  not  given  to  change.  Many  remember  him  as  the  last  man  in  Gilsum  who 
retained  the  old  custom  of  wearing  a  queue.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Congregational  Church 
in  Alstead. 

Eliphalet  K.  "Webster,  son  of  the  preceding,  remained  on  this  place  till  1856,  when  be 
removed  to  Alstead,  and  afterwards  to  Walpole.  He  was  one  of  the  "  Twelve  Apostles." 
(Page  138.)  He  was  Colonel  in  the  militia,  was  Selectman  three  years,  twice  represented  the 
town  in  the  Legislature,  and  was  commissioned  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

An  obituary  notice  says,  "  In  his  death  the  temperance  cause  lost  a  friend,  the  community  a  respected  member, 
his  children  an  affectionate  father,  and  his  wife  a  kind  husband." 

Henry  M.  Webster,  a  grandson  of  True,  enlisted  from  "Walpole  and  served  three  years  in  the  1st  X.  H. 
Cavalry,  Troop  I.     He  was  in  many  battles,  and  was  a  prisoner  five  weeks  at  Belle  Isle. 

Kendall  Nichols  came  from  Stoddard  to  Gilsum  about  1836,  and  worked  in  the  Factory  for 
Gerould  and  Thurston.  He  afterwards  went  into  company  with  Gerould  and  Wetherby.  He 
lived  first  at  I.  B.  Loveland's,  and  then  in  various  places  till  1856,  when  he  bought  this  farm,  and 
has  resided  here  ever  since.     George  K.  Nichols,  his  son,  is  a  music  teacher  at  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y. 

161.  When  Capt.  Holdridge  bought  in  177S,  there  was  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  where  he  lived  about  two 
years.     It  was  built  by  a  wood-chopper  whose  name  has  been  forgotten. 

162.  House  of  Benjamin  B.  Beckwith  in  Alstead. 

393.  This  house  in  the  edge  of  Alstead  was  formerly  occupied  by  David  Holt,  and  at  present  by  George  Henry 
Temple. 

163.  Justus  Chapin  came  from  Surry  and  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  in  1778,  where  he 
lived  twenty-three  years.  He  had  a  small  still  and  made  essences.  His  wife  was  somewhat 
noted  as  a  skilful  nurse  and  midwife. 

161.    Justus  Chapin  built  the  house  now  standing  here,  in  1801. 

Justus  Chapin,  Jr.,  lived  here  with  his  father  till  1822,  when  he  removed  to  Alstead  (142,) 
where  he  died  in  1869.     He  was  Captain  in  the  militia,  and  a  Deacon  in  the  Christian  Church. 

Joseph  M.  Chapin,  brother  of  the  preceding,  has  lived  on  this  place  since  his  birth.  He  is  a 
man  of  literary  tastes,  and  has  been  one  of  the  most  efficient  supporters  of  Lyceums  and  Debating 
Societies.  He  was  the  last  Adjutant  of  the  20th  Regiment  in  the  militia.  He  has  served  the 
town  as  Selectman,  and  has  been  three  years  in  the  Legislature.  Allen  Hayward  lived  here  with 
Mr,  Chapin  several  years. 

165.  Elisha  Mack  built  a  log  house  here,  about  1775.  Old  Mr.  Plumley  lived  here  a  year  or 
two  and  perhaps  others. 

166.  Samuel  Whitney  came  from  Worcester,  Mass.,  about  1780,  and  built  a  log  house  on 
this  spot,  where  he  lived  about  sixteen  years. 

167.  Samuel  Whitney  built  the  house  now  standing  here  about  1796,  and  resided  here  till 
his  death  in  1831.  He  was  one  of  the  most  respected  citizens  of  the  town.  He  served  as  Mod- 
erator four  years,  as  Selectman  fourteen,  represented  Gilsum  and   Surry  in  the  Legislature  three 


The  Helio  v 


all  he  1 

iiad 

was 

a  jack-1 

cnil 

e  ami 

a   boug 

;h,  while 

1    lie  was 

at 

work 

mainly 

by 

catc 

lung  pit; 

eon 

s  and 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  221 

years,  and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace.    When  lie  came  to  Gilsum, 
twenty-five  cents  in  his  jacket  pocket.     He   hung  his  jacket  on 
clearing,  and  it  got  on  lire  and  burned  up.    He  paid  for  his  place 
raising  fowls. 

Daniel  Whitney,  sou  of  Samuel,  removed  from  Gilsum  in  the  year  1819,  ami  established  himself  in  mercantile 
business  near  Camp  Smith,  two  and  a  half  miles  from  Green  Bay,  Wis.  All  this  region  was  then  a  wilderness 
inhabited  only  by  Indians,  and  he  became  one  of  the  most  efficient  pioneers  of  civilization,  exploring  the  Fox  River 
to  its  source,  ami  the  Wisconsin  from  its  rapids  to  the  Mississippi.  Many  incidents  might  be  related  showing  his 
intrepidity  and  indomitable  perseverance.  In  the  winter  of  1822,  he  went  on  foot  from  Fort  Snelling,  on  the  St. 
Peter's  River  in  Minnesota,  (where  he  had  been  sutler  for  the  L*.  S.  troops,)  to  Detroit,  with  only  an  Indian  for  a 
companion,  taking  their  provisions  and  bedding  on  a  hand-sled.  During  the  whole  1,000  miles  they  saw  but  one 
white  man,  and  only  two  cabins.  In  crossing  one  of  the  many  rivers,  the  ice  was  so  poor  as  to  alarm  the  Indian 
guide,  and  he  refused  to  go  on.  Mr.  Whitney  crossed  over  and  drew  the  sled.  He  then  took  a  cudgel  and  com- 
pelled the  Indian  to  lie  down  on  the  ice,  when  by  the  aid  of  a  strong  rope  he  drew  him  over  in  safety.  Having 
established  several  trading  posts  on  the  Mississippi,  his  extensive  business  I'd  him  to  traverse  large  unexplored 
sections  of  country  on  foot,  in  company  with  the  many  employes  who  transported  his  goods.  Petween  1825  and 
1830,  he  built  mills  at  Plover  Portage,  which  was  the  first  lumbering  establishment  on  the  Wisconsin  river,  and 
"probably  the  first  on  any  tributary  of  the  Mississippi."  lie  also  built  a  shot  tower  at  Helena  and  inaugurated  an 
extensive  business  at  that  place. 

In  1828  or  1829,  he  laid  out  the  town  of  Xavarino  since  incorporated  as  Green  Bay,  and  commenced  building  a 
city.  By  1830,  he  had  completed  a  wharf  and  spacious  warehouse,  a  portion  of  a  large  Hotel,  a  School  house  and 
dwelling  houses  for  his  laborers.  He  afterwards  continued  to  build,  till  he  had  erected  eight  or  ten  stores  and  a 
large  number  of  dwelling  houses.  He  also  gave  away  many  lots  to  laborers  desiring  to  build  homes  for  themselves. 
He  contributed  very  largely  towards  the  Episcopal  Church  edifice,  which  was  "the  first  Protestant  house  of  worship 
in  the  State." 

Honest  and  upright  in  his  dealings,  he  possessed  the  confidence  of  all  who  transacted  business  with  him.  The 
Stockbridge  Indians,  for  whom  he  kept  a  supply  store,  had  entire  confidence  in  him.  "  as  a  stricth  honest  man.  and 
a  fair  and  liberal  dealer."  and  to  the  time  of  his  death  regarded  him  as  their  "  father  and  friend  "  "  The  poor,  the 
unfortunate,  and  the  afflicted,  in  his  death  lost  a  friend  who  never  forgot  them.  Many  is  the  time  that  such  in 
their  greatest  want  have  found  the  needed  supply  in  their  door-way  without  ever  knowing  the  hand  that  befriended 
them.  Calmly  he  waited  the  approach  of  death,  and  spoke  of  it,  as  if  he  were  expecting  a  friend  to  accompany  him 
on  a  pleasant  journey."  —  (Condensed  from  Green  Bay  Advocate.) 

William  Eveleth  came  here  from  Alstead  about  1829  and  remained  seven  years. 

James  Bolster  removed  here  from  Sullivan  in  1836.  In  1849  he  went  to  the  place  now 
occupied  by  Mrs.  Cram,  (250,)  and  let  out  this  farm.  Jonathan  Petts  from  .Stoddard  was  here 
for  a  time,  and  some  others. 

Claudius  B.  Hayward  learned  the  machinist's  trade,  and  worked  at  the  same  for  a  couple  of 
years  at  Lawrence,  Mass.  In  1851  he  hired  the  Foster  place  in  Sullivan,  where  he  lived  one  year. 
He  then  lived  on  the  old  David  Bill  place  west  of  the  Village  for  two  years.  In  1854  he  came  to 
this  place  where  he  still  resides. 

387.    Luther  Whitney's  Clothing  Mill.     (Page  138.) 

168.  Here  Philip  R.  Howard  had  a  Blacksmith's  shop  for  a  few  years  before  his  death. 

169.  Tenants  here  :  —  Philip  It.  Howard  and  Leonard  J.  Davis. 

170.  (  hsamus  Nash  lived  here  for  a  time. 

171.  Amos  Franklin  Knight  came  here  from  Alstead  about  1855,  and  built  all  the  houses 
in  this  settlement.  He  lived  two  or  three  years  in  this  house,  and  then  removed  to  Keene.  He 
made  persistent  efforts  to  have  a  road  built  through  this  valley  to  Alstead.  Special  town  meet- 
ings were  held  for  this  purpose,  but  without  success.  It  being  about  the  time  of  the  Kansas 
t  roubles,  this  settlement  acquired  the  nickname  of  "  bleeding  Kansas,"  which  it  retains  to  this  day. 

Harvey  B.  Miller  after  residing  in  various  places  settled  here  about  180'4.  He  is  somewhat 
noted  for  skill  in  hunting  and  trapping. 

Other  tenants  :  —  George  S.  Howard,  and  John  Howard. 

172.  Tenants  here  :  —  llorace  H.  -Nash  and  John  Howard  ;  afterwards  used  for  a  shop. 

173.  Mr.  Knight  first  lived  here.     Other  tenants  :  —  Philip  Howard  and  his  son  Solomon,  who  moved  it  to  217. 

174.  James  Hudson  began  putting  up  a  house  on  this  place  in  1822,  but  before  he  had  done 
much,  sold  it  to  Mrs.  Sally  (Clark)  Carpenter  for  $70.     She  had  her  brother,  Joseph  Clark, 


222  G1LSUM. 

finish  off  the  house  the  next  year.    After  about  three  years,  she  sold  to  Aaron  Brigham  for  $200. 

She  married  Dea.  John  Burditt  of  Clinton,  Mass.,  where  she  died. 

The  "  Clinton  Courant"  says,  "  for  half  a  century  she  had  been  a  consistent  professor  of  religion.  .  .  .  She  was 
much  esteemed  and  beloved,  —  was  familiarly  known  as  Aunt  John  to  a  whole  generation.  She  had  kept  boarding 
house  for  many  years,  and  was  mourned  by  an  unusually  large  number  of  acquaintances."  Her  husband,  John  Bur- 
ditt, was  a  Baptist  deacon,  but  became  a  strong  second  Adventist,  and  had  Sunday  meetings  regularly  in  his  house 
for  many  years. 

Rufus  Greene  came  to  Gilsum  in  1865,  and  after  living  in  several  places  came  here  in  1869. 
In  1876,  he  removed  to  Alstead. 

Henry  Grant  has  since  occupied  the  place  with  his  wife's  mother,  now  Mrs.  Jonathan  Howard, 
who  came  here  from  Marlow  in  1878.  Mr.  Grant  came  to  Gilsum  from  Rochester  in  1866.  He 
has  been  a  seafaring  man,  and  was  three  years  in  the  naval  service  of  the  British  East  India 
Company,  at  the  time  of  the  great  Sepoy  rebellion.  He  afterwards  served  in  the  U.  S.  Navy,  and 
in  December,  1863,  enlisted  in  the  N.  H.  Heavy  Artillery,  Co.  M,  and  remained  till  the  close  of 
the  war. 

Other  tenants  : —  Aaron  Brigham,  uncle  to  David  ;  Lemuel  Bingham;  Lyman  Reed  ;  Merit  Winter;  Joshua  D. 
Crane  ;  Solomon  Smith  ;  Capt.  True  Webster ;  and  Ira  D.  Gates. 

175.  Isaac  Loveland  built  this  house  about  1826. 

In  1830,  Samuel  White  came  here  for  a  year  or  two.  He  was  a  currier  and  worked  for  Capt. 
Taylor.     (Page  142.)     After  living  in  several  places  he  removed  to    Walpole  (?)  about  1837. 

Other  tenants  :  —  Elder  E.  B.  Rollins  ;  William  Banks  ;  Elder  Bennett  Palmer;  Mrs.  Anna  Joslyn  ;  Clement 
Stone;  Elijah  Mansfield;  James  Bates,  a  blacksmith,  now  residing  at  Winchester;  Luke  Houghton;  and  his  son- 
in-law,  Oren  Jefts,  who  died  here. 

381.    Houghton's  Blacksmith  Shop. 

344  Here  are  a  few  old  apple  trees  just  west  of  George  C.  Hubbard's  sugar  orchard.  Tradition  says  there  was 
a  log  house  somewhere  near  this  place,  but  the  name  of  the  man  who  built  it  is  forgotten. 

176.  David  Ware  after  living  eleven  years  in  the  old  David  Bill  house  (180,)  built  the 
house  now  standing  here,  in  1838.  He  was  a  strong  friend  of  temperance,  and  was  one  of  the 
Selectmen  at  the  time  when  the  question  at  issue  was  license  or  no  license.  (Page  91.)  He 
served  in  that  office  four  years,  and  one  year  in  the  Legislature. 

The  following  account  of  Mr.  Ware's  father-in-law  is  taken  mainly  from  an  obituary  notice. 

Samuel  Smith  was  a  native  of  Goffstown.  In  April,  1775,  at  the  age  of  eighteen,  he  enlisted  in  the  American 
army,  for  eight  months.  Like  many  others  he  literally  left  the  plough  in  the  furrow,  to  answer  the  call  of  his 
country.  He  was  at  Bunker  Hill,  under  Gen.  Stark,  and  remained  in  service  near  Boston  during  the  summer.  In 
July.  1776,  he  re-enlisted  for  five  months,  and  went  to  Ticonderoga,  where  he  suffered  from  the  severe  sickness 
which  prevailed  among  the  troops.  In  the  spring  of  1777,  he  enlisted  for  the  war,  in  the  Regiment  that  commenced 
the  memorable  battle  of  Stillwater.  He  passed  the  following  winter  amid  the  destitution  and  suffering  at  Valley 
Forge.  Here  a  plan  was  discovered  among  Washington's  Guard  to  destroy  his  life.  The  leaders  were  hung,  the 
Guard  disbanded,  and  a  requisition  was  made  upon  the  New  England  troops  for  men  to  form  a  uew  Guard.  Mr. 
Smith  was  one  of  those  selected.  From  this  time  he  followed  the  fortunes  of  Washington,  being  on  duty  in  his 
immediate  vicinity,  guarding  his  person,  at  all  times,  whether  in  his  sleep,  or  in  attendance  on  divine  worship.  The 
duties  of  this  company  did  not  often  lead  them  to  the  field  of  battle,  though  occasionally  they  were  called  to  the 
assistance  of  their  fellow  soldiers.  They  were  present  at  the  siege  and  capture  of  Yorktown,  and  from  thence  went 
to  Newburg,  N.  Y.,  where  they  were  disbanded,  and  returned  to  their  homes  in  poverty.  In  1789,  Mr.  Smith 
removed  to  Hartland,  Vt.,  where  he  resided  till  1821),  when  he  came  to  live  with  his  daughter  at  Gilsum.  Here  he 
died  at  the  advanced  age  of  95.  He  used  to  relate  many  stories  of  his  revolutionary  experience,  but  they  are  mostly 
lost  now.  It  is  worthy  of  mention  that,  at  the  age  of  eighty  he  voluntarily  abandoned  ardent  spirits  and  tobacco, 
after  using  them  habitually  for  more  than  sixty  years. 

David  S.  Ware  lived  here  with  his  father  till  1855,  when  he  removed  to  Butler,  111.  In  his 
youth,  he  was  one  of  the  most  active  and  efficient  members  of  the  Gilsum  Lyceum,  and  Tem- 
perance Society.  He  served  the  town  as  Moderator  and  Selectman.  He  was  specially  interested 
in  education,  and  held  the  office  of  Superintending  Committee  three  years.  He  is  a  prominent 
citizen  in  the  township  where  lie  resides. 

Samuel  B.  Ware,  youngest  son  of  David,  died  here  at  the  age  of  21. 


V, 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  223 

'•  He  was  a  person  of  cultivated  mind  and  unquestioned  morals.  Early  in  life  he  acquired  a  reputation  that 
not  even  a  breath  of  suspicion  ever  soiled.  He  became  connected  with  the  various  reform  movements  of  the  day, 
and  was  ever  found  alive  and  active  in  every  enterprise  calculated  to  improve  and  bless.  As  a  teacher  he  pursued 
his  avocation  with  fidelity  and  success,  as  a  member  of  the  church  he  labored  for  its  highest  interests,  and  in  his 
intercourse  with  mankind  he  has  left  an  example  worthy  of  all  imitation." 

George  H.  Towle  lived  here  with  his  father-in-law  about  four  years,  when  he  returned  to 
Newport,  where  he  has  served  as  Selectman. 

George  W.  Newman  bought  this  place  in  1863.  Beginning  with  nothing  but  his  hands,  by 
industry  and  good  management  he  has  acquired  a  large  property,  and  lias  probably  built  more 
houses  in  Gilsum  than  any  other  man.  He  is  well-known  through  the  country  as  a  dealer  in 
lumber  and  farm  produce.  He  is  a  radical  temperance  man.  always  active  in  debating  societies, 
and  is  President  of  the  Farmers'  Club  for  1880.  He  has  served  as  Selectman  and  was  commis- 
sioned as  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

177.  Here  David  Bill  had  a  log  house.     (Page  54.) 

178.  Isaac  Loveland  built  this  house  not  far  from  1880,  using  part  of  hi?  father's  old  house 
from  263,  and  has  lived  here  ever  since.  He  is  a  wheelwright  by  trade.  In  early  life  he  spent 
some  years  in  Canada.  He  has  a  remarkable  memory,  being  able  to  repeat  almost  verbatim, 
sermons  heard  many  years  since.  He  has  always  been  fond  of  stories  and  jokes,  and  has  made 
many  burlesque  verses  illustrating  laughable  incidents. 

179.  Edward  Waldo  built  a  house  here  about  1798,  and  removed  to  Alstead  after  four  years. 

180.  David  Bill,  brother  of  Maj.  Bill,  built  a  house  on  this  spot,  probably  before  1800.  He 
was  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution.     (Page  '■'>!.) 

Israel  K.  Plumley  lived  here  several  years  with  Mr.  Bill,  and  removed  to  Pennsylvania  about 
1824.  James  Locke  came  here  in  1819,  and  after  two  years  went  to  Pennsylvania.  He  was  a 
gunsmith  and  silver-plater,  and  had  a  shop  in  Lemuel  Bingham's  house.  "  He  was  celebrated  as 
a  good  shot  with  a  long  rifle." 

Berzeleel  Lord  Mack  lived  here  for  a  time,  and  at  various  other  places.  In  1827  he  removed 
to  Nashua,  where  he  died  in  1833,  and  his  family  returned  to  Gilsum  He  was  a  successful 
school  teacher,  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  and  was  Captain  in  the  militia.  Col.  Oscar  A. 
Mack  (page  186,)  was  his  son. 

David  Ware  bought  the  place  in  1827,  and  lived  in  this  house  eleven  years.  It  was  taken 
down  in  1879. 

Other  resideuts: — Nathan  Ellis,  Jr.,  C.  B.  Hayward,  Francis  C.  Howe,  Harvey  B.Miller,  and  Magloire 
Loiselle. 

181.  Eliphalet  Dart,  afterwards  of  Surry,  was  probably  the  first  settler  on  this  place,  and 
had  a  house  near  this  spot.     In  1803,  his  son  Silas  sold  the  place  to  Joseph  Plumley  for  #200. 

182.  Joseph  Plumley  built  here,  probably  about  180.5.     His  son  Israel   K.  lived   with   him. 
Thomas  Redding,  Jr.,  followed  Mr.  Plumley,  and  his  widow  resided  here  some  years  after 

his  death.     James  M.  Mark  bought  the  place  in  1815,  and  lived  here  a  short  time. 

183.  James  M.  Mark  built  here  soon  after  1815,  and  remained  here  till  his  death. 
Luther  VV.  Mark  succeeded  his  father  ou  this  place.     He  served  the  town  as  Selectman. 
Hans  H.  Mark  remained  here  with  his  mother  several  years  after  his  father's  death.     He  now 

resides  in  Rockingham,  Vt. 

John  Hammond  and  his  son  Aaron  D.  came  here  in  1871. 

Other  residents  : — Jared  L.  Greene  and  Joshua  D.  Crane. 

184.  Here  stood  a  log  house,  probably  built  by  one  of  the  Reddings.  It  is  known  that  Amherst  Hayward 
lived  here  in  1816.     Other  tenants  are  uncertain. 

185.  Philip  R.  Howard's  Blacksmith's  shop.     (Page  142.)     373.    School  House.     (Page  130.) 


224  aiLSUM. 

186.  Isaac  Loveland  had  a  wheelwright  shop  near  here,  and  in  1835  Benjamin  Gerry  built  a  Chair  Shop  on 
this  spot.  It  was  afterwards  used  as  a  turning  shop  by  Dalphon  L.  Gibbs  and  others.  Milan  Towne  used  it  for 
;i  Bobbin  factory.  (Page  47.)  More  recently  it  was  finished  into  rooms  and  used  for  a  tenement.  Some  of  the 
tenants  have  been  Jacob  D.  Nash,  George  F.  Atwood  now  of  Winchendon,  Mass.,  John  Laing,  Lowell  White,  and 
Henry  Beckwith. 

187.  Willard  S.  Cady  from  Langdon,  came  to  Gilsum  about  1847,  and  lived  in  several 
places.  In  1850,  he  built  a  shop  on  this  brook,  and  lived  in  it  with  his  family  two  or  three  years. 
He  now  resides  in  Alstead. 

188.  Isaac  Loveland  bought  this  place  in  1819,  and  built  the  house  on  this  spot. 
Benjamin  Gerry  came  here  from  Lowell,  Mass.,  in  the  fall  of  1835.     Three  years  after,  he 

removed  to  Nashua,  where  his  widow  is  still  living.     They  were  members  of  the  Congregational 

Church  in  Lowell,  Mass. 

Alpheus  Chapin  came  here  from  Alstead  in  1853.     He  followed  teaming  for  some  years,  but 

having  bought  the  Ballard  place,  has  more  recently  turned  his  attention  to  farming. 

Other  residents  :  —  Berzeleel  L.  Mack,  Abram  C.  Wyman,  Levi  Gates,  John  Howard,  Philip  Howard,  Alfred 
Beckwith,  the  widow  Thompson  now  Mrs.  Levi  Barrett,  Henry  Morse,  Henry  A.  Thompson,  Samuel  Bannister, 
Jacob  H.  Cornell,  Henry  Grant,  James  Welsh,  James  W.  Russell,  and  Henry  Beckwith. 

189.  The  main  body  of  this  house  was  built  by  William  Campbell  in  1843. 

James  L.  Wilson  came  to  Gilsum  in  1850  from  Athol,  Mass.,  and  lived  here  several  years. 
He  built  on  the  south  ell,  and  afterwards  moved  the  house,  from  number  380,  and  added  it  to 
the  north  side. 

Jacob  D.  Nash,  after  living  in  various  places,  bought  this  house  and  resided  here  five  or  six 
years.     He  afterwards  removed  to  East  Sullivan,  and  from  there  to  Nelson. 

The  lower  part  of  the  house  has  been  fitted  up  with  a  water-wheel,  and  used  for  various 
mechanical  purposes. 

Eugene  P.  Nash,  son   of  Jacob,  lived  here  for  a  time,  and  in  various  tenements.     Ap.  9, 

1864,  he  enlisted  from  Claremont  in  the  First  N.  H.  Cavalry,  Troop  C;  was  transferred    to 

Troop  M,  and  served  till  close  of  the  war.     He  then  enlisted  in  the  regular  army,  and   served 

three  years  in  the  9th  Regiment  of  U.  S.  Infantry. 

Other  residents  :  —  Amos  Weeks,  Francois  Cloutier,  Eli  Gosseau,  Edward  O'Keefe,  Herbert  D.  Gates,  John  M. 
Hill,  and  Joseph  S.  Bingham. 

190.  This  is  the  house  built  by  Lemuel  Bingham  on  the  place  next  south.  (192.)  It  was 
moved  here  in  1852.  The  widow  Betsey  Mack  lived  here  some  years  with  her  son  Byron  Alex- 
ander.    Josiah  G.  Rowell  next  occupied  the  place  for  two  years. 

George  Henry  McCoy  came  here  in  1864.  He  is  a  mechanic,  having  a  tray-shop  under  his 
house,  and  a  blacksmith's  shop  close  by.  He  keeps  a  livery  stable,  and  raises  fowls.  He  has 
served  as  Town  Clerk  ten  years,  and  is  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

191.  Elder  E.  B.  Rollins  (page  122,)  built  this  house  about  1836.     After  putting  up  the  first 

story  he  moved  on  the  wheelwright  shop  from  381,  for  the  second  story,  in  which  he  had  a  small 

Hall  for  religious  meetings,  and  other  gatherings. 

Edward  Fay  Rollins,  son  of  Edward  B.,  is  a  printer  by  trade,  and  published  "The  Winchendon  Mirror"  in 
1851.  He  enlisted  June  1,  1861,  in  the  13"1  Mass.  Reg't  Co.  D,  and  was  promoted  through  the  several  grades  to 
First  Lieutenant  May  1,  1864,  and  mustered  out  the  following  August.  He  was  with  his  Regiment  in  many  battles, 
including  Bull  Run,  Antietam,  Gettysburg,  and  the  Wilderness,  and  was  acting  Adjutant  for  a  time.  He  now  resides 
in  Boston,  Mass. 

Abram   C.  Wyman  from  Rindge  learned  the  trade   of  carpenter  in  Alstead,  and  came  to 

Gilsum  about  1810.     After  living  in  several  places,  he  settled  here  about  1840,  and  remained  till 

his  death  in  1866.     He  was  a  natural  musician,  and  played  the  bass-viol. 


^yy^Zj^  /7^-^^ 


i  . 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER.   TWO.  225 

Other  residents:  —  George  K.  Smith,  a  mechanic;  Alvin  A.  Beckwith,  a  blacksmith,  now  of  Drewsville  ; 
Charles  W.  Lyman;  Edouard  Guay;  Edward  O.  Corey,  Albert  Bowen ;  Paul  Langlois ;  and  Lowell  White. 

192.  Lemuel  Bingham  built  here  in  1813.  Ira  Ellis  of  Sullivan  dug  the  cellar  after  the 
frame  was  put  up. 

Luther  Whitney  came  here  in  1820,  and  remained  about  ten  years.  He  was  a  clothier  by 
trade.  (Page  138.)  He  served  the  town  six  years  as  Selectman,  was  twice  in  the  Legislature, 
and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace.     He  removed  to  Massachusetts  about  1830. 

Jerome  B.  Aldrich,  a  wheelwright,  came  here  about  1834,  and  remained  six  years.  He  built 
a  shop  near  the  brook  back  of  the  town  house.     He  now  resides  in  Boston,  Mass. 

Ambrose  L.  Farnam  came  here  from  Stoddard  in  1836.  Six  years  later  he  removed  to  Peter- 
boro'.     He  served  in  the  U.  S.  army  at  Portsmouth  in  1812. 

Davis  H.  Wilson,  son  of  Joel,  after  living  at  various  places  settled  here  about  1848,  and  kept 
store  in  the  north  part.  (Page  144.)  He  afterwards  removed  to  the  house  now  occupied  by 
L.  W.  F.  Mark,  where  he  died  in  1861. 

Nahum  0.  Hayward  resided  in  Boston  when  a  young  man,  and  was  in  the  employ  of  Jesse 
Maynard  in  the  bakery  business  for  nine  years.  In  1846,  he  returned  to  Gilsum,  and  after  liv- 
ing a  few  months  with  his  father,  settled  here.  In  1852  he  had  the  old  house  removed  to  number 
190,  and  built  the  house  in  which  he  still  resides.  He  has  been  connected  with  the  store  for 
many  years.  (Page  143.)  He  is  well  known  through  the  County  as  an  auctioneer  and  dealer 
in  lumber  and  cattle.  He  is  frequently  employed  in  the  settlement  of  estates  and  similar  busi- 
ness, and  is  a  Director  in  the  Five  Cents  Savings  Bank  of  Keene.  He  owns  a  large  amount  of 
real  estate,  and  has  built  several  houses.  He  has  served  the  town  as  Selectman  four  years,  and 
is  a  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Other  residents  :  —  Asa  Cole,  David  Brigham.  A.  W.  Kingsbury,  Marvin  Gates,  Alfred  Beckwith,  Kimball 
Metcalf,  Thomas  Auty  an  Englishman,  and  "William  Cook. 

193.  Lemuel  Bingham  built  this  house  about  1814.  He  first  lived  in  the  house  with  Dea.  Pease 
at  the  Lower  Village,  and  after  that  on  the  Bond  place.  In  1813,  he  built  where  N.  0.  Hayward 
lives,  and  resided  there  for  some  time  after  building  this  house,  in  the  east  end  of  which  he  had 
a  store.  (Page  143.)  In  the  lower  part  was  a  shop  occupied  by  James  Locke,  a  silver  plater. 
After  selling  the  other  house,  he  remained  here  till  1832,  when  he  went  to  where  Henry  Grant 
lives.  The  next  year,  he  bought  the  "  Plastered  House,"  where  he  lived  about  eight  years.  In 
1841,  he  came  back  to  the  village,  and  lived  one  year  in  the  brick  house,  after  which  he  returned 
to  this  house,  where  he  resided  for  the  most  part  till  1855,  when  he  removed  to  Keene.  He  was 
well  known  throughout  this  and  the  neighboring  Counties,  as  a  publisher  and  dealer  in  Maps. 
He  had  a  taste  for  the  law,  and  acquired  considerable  legal  knowledge.  He  held  the  office  of 
Justice  of  the  Peace  for  sixteen  years,  and  transacted  a  good  deal  of  business.  In  the  war  of 
1812-5  he  was  employed  to  transport  soldiers  and  Commissary  Stores  to  Portsmouth.  His  son, 
Charles  W.,  has  a  pass  for  him  as  Quartermaster,  signed  by  "  Nat  Fisk,"  dated  Sept.  21,  1814. 

K.  D.  Webster  (page  182,)  bought  the  place  in  1857.  He  built  over  and  enlarged  the  house, 
where  he  still  resides. 

Other  residents :  —  William  Parker ;  Chilion  Mack  who  had  the  Post  Office  here  for  a  time  ;  and  Calvin  C. 
Bingham. 

194.  About  1S28  John  Taylor  built  a  two-story  shop  here  for  shoemaking  and  currying.  George  S.  Howard 
lived  in  it  for  a  time,  also  Philip  K.  Howard.  About  1851,  Nathan  Ellis  moved  it  back  near  the  brook,  and  did  a 
little  blacksmithing  in  the  lower  part.     (Page  142.) 

195.  John  Burroughs,  Jr.,  a  blacksmith,  came  here  from  Alstead,  and  built  a  house  near  this 
place  about  1821.     He  had  a  shop  at  first  near  Mrs.  McCoy's,  and  afterwards  on  the  brook  above 

15 


226  aiLSUM. 

Henry  McCoy's.  (Page  141.)  After  about  five  years,  he  sold  to  Thomas  T.  Chapin  who  built 
the  shop  now  owned  by  Oapt.  Chandler,  number  348,  and  employed  men  to  do  blacksmithing. 
After  his  death,  (page  151,)  Tower  Spear,  a  blacksmith,  lived  here  three  years.  Nathaniel 
Trask.  a  blacksmith,  also  lived  here  and  employed  Benjamin  Eaton,  Jr.,  1818-9.  Berzeleel  L. 
Mack  also  lived  here  a  short  time. 

Enoch  B.  Mayo,  a  blacksmith  from  Alstead,  came  here  in  1831  and  remained  about  seven 
years,  when  he  removed  to  Nashua.  Marvin  Bigelow  worked  for  him  and  lived  in  his  house  a 
year  or  two.  After  Mr.  Mayo  left,  the  house  was  occupied  for  a  time  by  the  widow  of  Ruel 
Ellis.     William  Cook  married  her  daughter  and  lived  here  a  year  or  two. 

Nathan  Ellis,  Jr.,  bought  the  place  and  in  1851  built  the  house  now  standing  here. 
Porter  Cowee  and  perhaps  others  lived  here  for  a  time.  John  Cole,  an  industrious,  prudent  man 
after  remaining  single  to  the  age  of  63,  married  the  widow  Bolster,  and  lived  on  number  250,  for 
three  years.  In  1863,  he  bought  this  house,  and  lived  here  for  nine  years.  He  now  resides  with 
his  brother  in  Keene. 

Capt.  Chandler  bought  the  place  in  1873,  and  his  son-in-law,  A.  D.  Hammond,  occupied  it 
about  a  year. 

Samuel  W.  Dart  has  resided  here  since  1876.  He  owns  the  mill  number  223,  (page  137,) 
and  has  a  prosperous  business.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Baptist  Church  at  Keene,  and  has  served 
the  town  as  Superintending  School  Committee. 

196.  Here  was  the  Howard  Hammer  Shop.     (Page  142.) 
348.    Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  141  ) 

351.    Methodist  Meeting  House,  now  the  Town  House.     (Pages  118,  160.) 

197.  John  Taylor  bought  this  place  for  $38,  and  built  the  house  here  in  1827.  He  resided 
here  eleven  years,  when  he  removed  to  Ogle  Co.,  Illinois.  He  built  a  tannery  on  the  brook  north- 
east of  his  house,  near  number  199.  He  also  carried  on  the  shoe  business,  hiring  hands  who 
worked  in  the  shop  number  194.  He  and  his  family  were  active  Methodists,  and  meetings  were 
often  held  at  his  house.  He  served  as  Captain  in  the  militia.  George  H.  Taylor,  his  son,  resides 
at  Franklin  Grove,  111., —  owns  a  grain  elevator,  and  is  an  extensive  dealer  in  farm  produce 
and  machinery. 

Eleazer  M.  Poor,  a  tanner  from  Nelson,  settled  here  in  1838,  but  left  in  less  than  two  years. 
He  was  afterwards  in  mercantile  business  at  the  West. 

Osman  McCoy  came  here  in  1871,  and  his  widow  resides  here  still. 

There  have  been  many  other  owners  and  occupants  of  this  place.  Joseph  Upton  lived  here  with  Capt.  Taylor 
in  1833.  Rev.  Mr.  Aspeuwall  owned  the  place  for  about  two  years.  Charles  W.  Bingham  owned  it  about  seven 
years.  Other  residents  :  —  Rev.  John  M.  Blake,  Rev.  Joseph  Hayes,  Thomas  Townsend,  Lemuel  Bingham,  James 
Chapman,  and  Barton  Cooke. 

198.  Capt.  Taylor  built  this  house  in  1832. 

Thaddeus  H.  Flint  lived  here  a  year  or  two.  He  came  from  Alstead  as  an  apprentice  to  Luther 
Whitney,  in  1816.  After  four  years,  he  went  to  Billerica,  Mass.,  to  work  at  his  trade.  In  1826, 
he  came  back  and  worked  for  Mr.  Whitney  about  a  year,  when  he  went  into  company  with  David 
Brigham  and  bought  out  Mr.  Whitney.  After  three  years,  he  went  to  Coventry,  Vt.  In  1834, 
he  returned  to  Gilsum  for  a  year  or  two,  and  then  went  to  Keene,  where  he  still  resides. 

Henry  Flint,  son  of  the  preceding,  enlisted  from  Keene  in  the  6th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  E,  November,  1861.  He 
was  wounded  at  second  Bull  Run  battle,  and  died  of  disease  at  the  Georgetown  General  Hospital,  Oct.  16,  1862. 

Erastus  Reed  had  this  house  for  a  time  as  a  shoe-shop. 

Other  residents  :  —  Luke  Taylor,  William  Campbell,  Francis  Phillips,  Thomas  Auty,  Thomas  Townsend,  George 
K.  Smith,  Barton  Cooke,  and  Louisa  Mark  for  the  last  ten  years. 

199.  Silvanus  Hayward's  Saw  Mill.     (Page  137.) 

200.  Chilion  Mack  built  this  house  in  1832  and  resided  here  four  years,  when  he  sold  to 


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The  Heuotvpe  Print™  Co  126  PeablSt.  Boston. 


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RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  227 

A.  W.  Kingsbury,  who  still  occupies  it.  Dea.  Kingsbury  first  settled  at  his  trade  of  shoemaking  in 
Sullivan,  but  in  1835  removed  to  Gilsum,  living  that  year  in  the  Whitney  house.  (192.)  In 
1877  he  was  chosen  Deacon  of  the  Congregational  Church. 

Many  tenants  have  occupied  the  chambers  of  this  house.  Harrison  G.  Howe  lived  here  before  Mr.  Mack 
sold  it.  After  selling,  Mr.  Mack  lived  a  year  in  the  chambers.  In  the  winter  of  1836-7  and  two  terms  following 
the  District  School  was  held  here.  Sabbath  meetings  were  also  held  here  by  the  Christian  Society.  Other  resi- 
dents :  —  Jehiel  P.  Hendee,  (page  122  ;)  John  Spaulding,  (page  122  :)  Lyman  Gerould  ;  Franklin  Bingham;  David 
Converse;  John  C.  Guillow  ;  George  W.  Newman  ;  Horace  Carter;  Calvin  C.  Bingham;  Milton  Silsby;  Amos 
Weeks;  John  B.  Otis:  Allen  Hayward  ;  Charles  P.  Matthews  a  blacksmith,  rem.  to  Nashua;  F.  A.  Howard; 
Mrs.  Whittemore;  and  Samuel  L.  Kingsbury 

382.  Here  Chilion  Mack  built  a  Wheelwright  Shop  about  1833.  Carley  Guillow  lived  in  it  several  years,  and 
Lemuel  Bingham  a  short  time. 

201.  In  1835,  Amherst  Hayward  built  this  Shoe  Shop  for  A.  \V.  Kingsbury.  He  and  his 
son  Samuel  L.  still  occupy  it.     The  chambers  have  been  used  for  a  tenement. 

Jonathan  Hall  came  from  Westmoreland,  when  a  boy,  and  lived  with  Amherst  Hayward.  He 
had  a  taste  for  learning  and  entered  Amherst  College.  For  lack  of  means,  however,  he  soon  left. 
In  1835,  having  married,  he  lived  in  the  chambers  of  this  shop,  and  taught  the  first  High  School 
in  Gilsum,  that  Fall,  in  the  Vestry  of  the  Congregational  Meeting  House.  In  the  winter  lie 
taught  District  School.  The  next  year  he  removed  to  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  He  is  a  machinist  by 
trade,  and  afterwards  went  to  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  and  was  employed  in  the  manufacture  of  Wheeler 
and  Wilson  Sewing  Machines.     He  is  still  residing  there. 

Other  residents :  —  Eliza  Bragg,  (page  143;)  E.  S.  Fish's  daughters;  Nancy  and  Orinda  Smith;  Charles  W. 
Bingham;  Walker  Gassett,  Jr. ;  George  Porter;  Richard  Eagan,  a  Tannery  workman;  Alfred  Hoyle  ;  Ephraim 
Ash  worth;  George  Henry  Temple  ;   and  Alden  Greene. 

202.  Silvanus  Hayward  from  Surry  was  the  first  settler  here.  He  bought  the  west  half  of 
the  11th  Lot,  6th  Range,  for  £38,  in  April,  1791.  It  was  then  a  thick,  dark  swamp  and  people 
laughed  at  his  folly  in  selecting  such  a  homestead.  He  afterwards  bought  a  strip  from  the  next  Lot 
west,  so  that  he  owned  all  the  village  smith  of  Dr.  Webster's.  He  built  a  log  house  in  1791  very 
near  the  southwest  corner  of  George  15.  Rawson's  garden.  Fourteen  years  after  he  built  the 
house  on  the  opposite  page,  on  the  spot  where  Mr.  Rawson's  house  now  stands.  He  moved  into 
it  in  November,  1806.  Having  a  taste  for  learning  he  managed  to  pick  up  sufficient  education  to 
enter  Dartmouth  College  about  1780,  being  certainly  a  College  mate,  (and  tradition  says  a  class- 
mate ?)  of  the  notorious  Stephen  Burroughs.  In  his  Junior  year  he  found  it  impossible  to  keep 
on,  his  father  being  able  to  assist  him  but  little.  He  received  an  honorable  discharge  from 
the  College,  written  on  parchment  and  signed  by  President  Wheelock.  He  soon  married  and 
settled  in  Surry  on  the  place  where  George  A.  Blake  now  resides.  Here  he  lived  for  8  or  9  years, 
when  he  removed  to  a  lot  of  60  acres  which  he  had  bought  of  Abner  Bliss  in  the  northwest  part 
of  Gilsum.  He  remained  there  only  one  year,  when  he  sold  to  Elijah  Bond  and  returned  to  Surry, 
but  came  back  to  Gilsum  the  next  year  and  lived  on  the  place  now  owned  by  Charles  Bveleth, 
while  clearing  and  building  in  what  is  now  the  village. 

Having  both  a  theoretical  and  practical  acquaintance  with  the  art  of  Surveying,  he  was  exten- 
sively employed  in  that  business.  He  was  also  a  noted  -i  school-master,"  teaching  for  many 
winters  after  he  came  to  Gilsum.  He  also  taught  singing  schools,  and  played  the  bass-viol  in 
the  choir  for  many  years.     He  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  and  three  years  as  Selectman. 

He  was  tall  and  erect,  very  social,  and  especially  fond  of  discussion,  being  ready  to  dispute  with  anybody 
upon  almost  auy  subject.  He  was  a  ready  speaker,  and  often  conducted  religious  meetings.  His  death  was  occa- 
sioned by  being  ovei'-heated  in  righting  fire  which  caught  in  the  woods  from  the  "  Sugar  camp  "  south  of  the  river. 
He  lingered  only  a  few  months  after  the  exertion. 

'  Amherst  Hayward  was  brought  up  by  Col.  Jonathan  Smith  who  married  his  father's  sister. 


228  GIL  SUM. 

After  his  own  marriage  in  1811  he  lived  with  Col.  Smith  in  Rockingham,  Vt.,  but  in  1815  came 

to  live  in  Gilsum.     The  first  year  he  lived  in  the  house  with  his  father.     The  next  year  he  lived 

just  above  the  village,  on  the  west  of  the  road  at  the  top  of  the  hill  below  where  John  Hammond 

now  lives.     This  was  "  the  cold  season  "  and  food  was  very  scarce.    He  managed  to  procure  what 

it  was  necessary  to  buy,  by  peeling  birch  brooms  at  ninepence  a  piece.     The  next  spring  he  went 

to  the  "  Maynard  place."    The  spring  after  his  father's  death  he  came  to  this  place  to  live,  where 

he  spent  his  life. 

By  industry  and  prudent  management  he  acquired  a  comfortable  competence.  "  Diligent  in  business  "  he  was 
also  "  fervent  in  spirit,"  and  none  who  were  acquainted  with  him  doubted  that  the  main  purpose  of  his  life  was 
attained  in  "serving  the  Lord."'  He  was  a  man  of  firm  principles  and  sound  judgment  and  his  advice  was  often 
sought  in  business  affairs.  He  served  the  town  one  year  as  .Selectman.  He  was  an  earnest  friend  of  Temperance, 
and  was  the  first  in  town  to  raise  a  building  without  liquor.  (Page  91 .)  He  was  also  a  decided  anti-slavery  man. 
He  had  considerable  taste  for  public  speaking  and  was  active  in  Lyceums  and  the  like.  He  was  a  natural  musi- 
cian, and  played  the  bass-viol  and  led  the  choir  most  of  the  time  for  nearly  fifty  years.  He  was  Deacon  in  the 
Congregational  Church  for  over  twenty  years.  No  man  in  Gilsum  has  ever  given'so  much  for  religious  purposes 
both  at  home  and  abroad,  as  he.  A  short  time  before  he  died  he  said  it  was  hard  parting  with  the  Church,  and 
one  of  his  last  acts  was  to  give  them  SoOO  towards  buying  a  parsonage.  "  During  his  last  sickness  his  faith  never 
wavered.  The  promises  were  bright  and  sure.  His  hope  was  built  upon  a  sure  foundation,  even  the  rock  of  ages. 
His  end  was  peace." 

Emily  Graham  Hayward,  daughter  of  Amherst,  received  an  Academic  education  at  Meriden 
and  New  Ipswich.  Being  naturally  of  a  kind  and  benevolent  disposition,  she  was  .deeply  inter- 
ested in  temperance  and  all  enterprises  to  help  the  poor  and  suffering,  and  hence  became  a 
leader  in  the  Soldiers'  Aid  Society.  (Page  45.)  A  neighbor  says,  "  She  had  a  heart  as 
large  as  Surry  Mountain."  "  In  the  latter  part  of  her  life  she  abounded  in  labors  for  the  spirit- 
ual welfare  of  others,  and  her  latest  breath  was  spent  in  entreating  her  friends  to  prepare  to 
meet  her  in  Heaven."  She  had  a  natural  taste  for  music  and  drawing,  and  wrote  many 
verses,  some  of  which  were  published.     (Appendix  J.) 

Horace  Howard,  son  of  Silvauus  Hayward,  early  changed  his  name  to  correspond  to  the  pronunciation  then  in 
almost  universal  use.  He  was  a  carpenter  and  joiner  and  learned  the  trade  of  millwright.  After  his  marriage  in 
1S12.  he  removed  to  Winchester  where  he  resided  about  six  years.  He  went  to  Ohio  in  1818,  where  after  a  year  of 
farming  he  worked  at  his  trade  and  also  in  the  manufacture  of  woolens.  He  was  overseer  in  Cotton  Mills  at 
Cincinnati  iu  1832,  at  the  time  of  the  cholera  visitation,  with  which  he  was  attacked  and  barely  escaped  with  his 
life.  He  kept  Hotels  in  various  places,  and  finally  settled  at  Wooster,  and  was  proprietor  of  the  American  House 
there  for  ten  years.     At  75  he  retired  from  business,  and  died  at  Wooster.  Ohio,  at  the  advanced  age  of  82  years. 

He  was  a  man  of  great  mechanical  ingenuity  and  skill.  As  a  landlord  he  was  very  popular.  He  had  a 
remarkable  memory,  and  could  recite  a  large  part  of  Buxns's  poems,  as  well  as  hymns  and  songs  almost  without 
number.  He  was  very  social  and  fond  of  story  telling,  and  would  entertain  a  company  for  hours,  by  reciting  verses 
and  telling  stories.  He  was  one  of  the  earlier  settlers  of  that  region,  and  his  memory  was  relied  on  to  establish 
dates.     His  son,  Harvey  Howard,  is  a  wealthy  apothecary,  and  a  leading  citizen  of  Wooster. 

George  C.  Hayward,  sou  of  Silvanus,  left  Gilsum  in  1823  to  learn  the  trade  of  shoemaking.  In  1829  he 
removed  to  Honeoye  Falls,  X.  Y..  where  he  resided  16  years.  He  then  removed  to  Dansville,  N.  T.,  where  he 
remained  ten  years.  In  1857  he  went  to  Landgrove,  Vt.,  and  remained  two  years.  In  1860  he  went  to  Cayuga 
Co.,  N.  Y.,  where  he  remained  till  1876,  when  he  went  to  live  with  his  daughter  at  Sherman,  Mich.  He  has  been 
a  good  musician,  teaching  singing  schools  for  many  years  with  good  success.  He  is  a  spiritualist  in  belief,  and  has 
practised  in  later  years  as  a  healing  medium. 

George  B.  Rawson  removed  from  Alstead  to  Gilsum,  in  1850,  and  established  the  business  of 
tanning,  in  which  he  is  still  engaged.  He  lived  for  some  years  in  the  house  just  east  of  the  Tan- 
nery, but  in  1870,  bought  the  original  Hayward  place,  and  built  a  large  house  in  which  he  still 
resides.  He  has  been  very  successful  in  the  accumulation  of  property.  He  has  served  the  town 
as  Selectman  two  years,  and  is  at  present  one  of  the  Supervisors  of  the  Check  List. 

Monroe  Brown,  brother-in-law  of  George  B.  Rawson,  came  here  from  Canterbury  in  1863, 
and  remained  four  years,  when  he  removed  to  Keene,  and  now  resides  in  Winchester,  Mass., — 
is  a  tanner  by  trade,  lie  enlisted  from  Canterbury  in  the  15th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  G,  —  served 
nine  months  holding  the  office  of  Corporal,  and  was  at  the  siege  of  Port  Hudson  under  Gen. 
Banks.     His  brother,  Cyrus  Brown,  resided  here  two  years,  and  was  employed  in  the  tannery. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  229 

203.  Jehiel  Day  came  here  from  Keene  and  built  the  ell  part  of  this  house  in  1829.  In 
1832  he  built  on  the  front  part  with  the  Hall,  which  was  dedicated  July  4,  1833.  (Page  144.) 
He  was  a  leading  man  in  all  public  enterprises,  was  Colonel  in  the  militia,  served  two  years  in 
the  Legislature,  and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace      In  1837  lie  removed  to  Daysville.  111. 

Daniel  Day,  brother  of  the  preceding,  came  here  with  him,  and  they  were  in  company  in 
business  here  for  eight  years.  He  lived  in  the  house  now  occupied  by  Fanny  Mark.  (208.)  He 
went  with  his  brother  to  the  place  named  from  them,  Daysville,  111. 

After  the  Days  left,  William  Hayward  resided  here  a  year  or  two.  In  1840,  Capt.  Dort 
(page  144,)  came  here,  and  remained  till  1854. 

Calvin  Chandler  of  Alstead  then  bought  the  place.  (Page  144.)  He  is  known  as  Capt. 
Chandler,  having  served  in  that  office  in  his  native  town.  In  1864,  he  was  appointed  Town 
Clerk  to  fill  out  the  unexpired  term  of  Ezra  Webster  deceased.  He  has  also  served  the  town  as 
Treasurer  several  years. 

William  Parker,  a  tailor  by  trade,  came  from  England,  and  was  here  from  1834  to  1837.  He 
removed  to  Stoddard  and  afterwards  to  Nashua,  where  he  died  at  the  age  of  89.  Hon.  Wm.  T. 
Parker  of  Merrimack  is  his  son. 

Byron  James  Mullins  is  a  blacksmith  who  came  to  Gilsum  in  1874,  and  resides  here.     He 

served  the  country  in  a  N.  Y.  Regiment  from  June,  1864,  to  the  end  of  the  war.    He  was  in  the 

battle  of  Fort  Fisher,  and  was  slightly  wounded  in  the  shoulder. 

Other  residents:  —  George  K.Smith;  Porter  Cowee  ;  Cyrus  Brown;  Albert  II.  Wright  from  Londonderry, 
Vt. ;   and  Timothy  O'Leary  a  dyer  in  Collins's  Factory. 

204.  This  store  and  tenement  above  was  built  by  Chilion  Mack  in  182S.  He  lived  a  while  in  the  chambers, 
but  sold  out  the  next  year  to  Jehiel  and  Daniel  Day.  The  front  chamber  was  used  afterwards  as  a  tailor's  shop 
by  Parker  and  Huntress,  (page  143.)  and  -till  later  by  Loren  Loveland  as  a  shoemaker's  shop.  Other  residents:  — 
Rev.  H.  C.  Henries,  Dr.  K.  D.  Webster,  F.  A.  Howard,  and  George  N.  Hayward. 

205.  Thebon  Hayward  built  this  house  in  1876.  He  was  the  junior  member  of  the  firm  of 
N.  O.  Hayward  and  Son.  (Page  144.)  In  1879  he  sold  to  Daniel  Smith,  and  removed  to 
Keene,  where  he  is  clerk  in  the  Citizens'  Bank. 

206.  This  house  and  store  was  built  by  George  W.  Newman  in  1870.  (Page  144.)  I.  B. 
Newman,  his  son,  lived  here  a  year  or  two,  and  removed  to  Langdon.  Daniel  W.  Newman, 
another  son,  lived  here  about  two  years,  and  went  into  trade  at  Keene.  Another  son,  George 
Elmore  Newman,  still  resides  here.  He  is  a  well-known  trader  in  cattle,  horses,  lumber,  and 
farm  produce.     Other  tenants  have  been  Lawrence  A.  Gravlin  and  Franklin  W.  Roundy. 

207.  John  Hendee  bought  this  place  in  1833  for  SI 75,  and  built  the  "  brick  house  "  the  next 
year.  He  is  a  carpenter  by  trade,  and  removed  to  Claremont  in  1836.  The  number  of  families 
residing  in  this  house  has  been  large. 

Harrison  G.  Howe,  a  woolen  manufacturer,  came  to  Gilsum  in  1832,  was  in  company  witli 
Dea.  Brigham,  and  was  the  first  tenant  here. 

Luke  Taylor  came  from  >ullivun  about  the  same  time,  and  lived  here  two  years.  He  worked 
at  awl-making  with  Solon  Eaton,  and  removed  to  Springfield,  Vt.,  where  his  widow  still  resides. 

Charles  T.  Wetherby  removed  from  Fitchburg.  Mass.,  and  settled  in  Walpole  in  1831.  In 
1837  he  went  to  Drewsville,  in  the  north  part  of  Walpole,  where  he  remained  five  years.  He 
was  a  woolen  manufacturer  by  trade,  and  came  to  Gilsum  in  1842,  and  carried  on  his  business 
with  Gerould  and  Nichols.  In  1849  he  removed  to  South  Acworth  where  he  was  employed  in 
the  same  business  for  two  years.  After  residing  a  short  time  in  Gilsum  lie  removed  to  Lowell, 
Ohio,  in  1852,  where  he  remained  till  his  death,  nineteen  years  later.  He  was  a  man  of  firm 
principles  and  straight-forward  character.     His  widow  resides  in  Minnesota. 


230  GIL  SUM. 

Solomon  Dean  lived  here  three  years,  while  in  the  manufacturing  business.  (Page  139.) 
He  removed  to  Newport  where  his  widow  still  resides. 

Franklin  A.  Rawson,  son-in-law  of  Mr.  Dean,  lived  here  a  short  time  and  assisted  his  brother 
in  the  Tannery.  In  1863,  he  removed  to  Newport  where  he  still  resides.  He  is  engaged  in  the 
grocery  business.  He  has  served  as  Selectman  and  held  other  town  offices,  and  is  prominently 
active  among  the  Odd  Fellows. 

Allen  Hayward  came  from  Acworth,  when  a  young  man,  and  worked  for  the  Silsbys.     He  is  a 

carpenter  by  trade.     He  lived  many  years  with  Joseph  M.  Chapin,  but  about  1868  came  to  this 

place.     He  has  served  the  town  four  years  as  Selectman,  and  two  years  in  the  Legislature,  and 

is  one  of  the  Supervisors  of  the  Check  List,  under  the  revised  Constitution. 

Other  residents  :  —  Jehiel  P.  Ilendee,  (page  122  ;)  Marvin  Bigelow;  Abijah  Wetherbee ;  Rev.  Henry  White, 
(page  112;)  Lemuel  Bingham ;  Calvin  C.  Bingham;  Franklin  Bingham;  Charles  Parker;  John  Scribner  now 
residing  at  Newport;  Joshua  Wedgewood  a  woolen  manufacturer  from  Bethel,  Vt.,  and  his  overseer.  Stephen  Rus- 
sell, who  returned  to  Bethel  and  was  killed  by  falling  from  the  roof  of  a  building ;  John  Carpenter ;  Henry  Page  ; 
Mrs.  Whittemore ;  Willard  B.  Tinker  from  Acworth ;  Lowell  H.  .Stearns ;  Thomas  Charmbury ;  and  Thomas 
Charmbury,  Jr. 

208.  Dudley  Smith  built  this  house  in  1833.  He  let  it  to  various  tenants  for  many  years. 
In  his  old  age  he  removed  here  from  his  farm,  and  remained  till  his  death.  Dea.  Mark  bought 
the  place,  and  spent  his  last  years  here,  leaving  it  to  his  daughter,  Fanny  Mark,  who  still  resides 
here  with  her  sister,  Mrs.  Nancy  Hubbard. 

The  following  sketch  was  received  too  late  for  insertion  in  its  proper  place.  Rev.  Aaron  Rus- 
sell Livermore  was  for  a  time  in  Amherst  College  ;  one  year  in  Lane  Seminary  ;  graduated  from 
the  Theological  Seminary  at  East  Windsor,  Conn.,  in  1839  ;  was  ordained  and  installed  over  the 
church  at  North  Mansfield,  Conn.,  Aug.  30, 1843,  where  he  remained  fifteen  years  ;  was  installed 
pastor  of  the  church  in  Goshen,  Conn.,  Feb.  22,  1860,  and  remained  eight  years  ;  was  stated 
supply  at  Bozrahville,  Conn.,  from  1870  to  1873,  when  he  retired  from  the  ministry  on  account 
of  poor  health,  and  is  now  residing  at  Fair  Haven,  Conn. 

Rev.  George  Langdon  resided  here  while  in  Gilsum.  (Page  112.)  The  following  items 
were  received  too  late  for  insertion  in  their  proper  place.  Mr.  Langdon  received  his  education 
in  part  at  Yale  College,  but  was  obliged  to  leave  on  account  of  ill  health.  He  graduated  at 
East  Windsor  Theological  Seminary  in  1839.  After  preaching  in  Gilsum,  he  remained  three 
years  in  Connecticut,  and  was  ordained  and  installed  as  pastor  at  Downer's  Grove,  111.,  Feb- 
ruary, 1846,  where  he  continued  five  years.  He  was  next  pastor  at  Crystal  Lake,  111.,  three 
years,  and  afterwards  at  Cincinnatus,  N.  Y.  In  18;">4  bis  health  became  so  feeble  that  he  was 
"  obliged  to  desist  from  preaching  altogether."  He  is  now  residing  at  Lakewood,  N.  J.,  and 
is  able  to  preach  occasionally. 

Rev.  James  Tisdale  lived  here  several  years.     (Page  113.) 

James  Tisdale,  Jr.,  fitted  for  College  in  the  Academy  at  New  Salem,  Mass.,  graduating  there,  at  the  head  of 
his  class,  in  1S54.  Owing  to  a  throat  trouble  he  was  forced  to  give  up  his  studies.  He  afterwards  engaged 
in  mercantile  pursuits  at  Tonica  and  Minonk,  111.,  till  the  war  broke  out,  when  he  enlisted  in  the  47th 
Illinois  Regiment.  He  was  commissioned  First  Lieutenant  of  Co.  1.  He  served  mainly  in  Missouri,  was  at  the 
taking  of  Island  No.  10,  and  suffered  severely  from  exposure  and  hardships,  so  that  he  was  obliged  to  resign  on 
account  of  sickness  in  1S62.  In  the  Spring  of  1863,  he  resumed  business  in  Minonk,  but  not  succeeding  to  his 
mind,  in  the  Fall  of  1875,  he  took  up  a  quarter  of  a  section  of  government  land  in  Austin,  Kansas,  where  he  still 
resides,  unmarried.     His  mother  is  with  him. 

Eugene  Tisdale,  brother  of  the  preceding,  left  Gilsum  for  Boston,  Mass.,  and  attended  Chauncy  Hall  School 
for  a  time.  In  1850  he  became  a  clerk  in  the  store  of  Kendall,  Whitwell  ami  Co.,  and  remained  there  till  the 
beginning  of  the  war.  In  April,  1861,  he  enlisted  in  Co.  B,  4th  Battalion  Mass.  Volunteers.  The  same  year  he 
raised  and  recruited  a  Company  for  the  13th  Regiment  Conn.  Volunteers  at  Hartford,  and  was  commissioned 
Captain  of  Co.  E,  in  which  capacity  he  served  till  May  1,  1864,  when  he  was  promoted  to  LieutenautColonel  of 
the  1st  Regiment,  and  was  honorably  discharged  June  1,  1866.     In  May,  1867,  he  was  appointed  by  Pres.  Johnson 


u 


f^u 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  231 

Collector  of  Internal  Revenue  for  the  Third  District  of  Louisiana,  having  his  office  at  Monroe.  He  held  this 
position  till  the  close  of  Johnson's  Administration,  when  he  removed  to  New  Orleans,  La.,  where  he  still  resides. 
He  has  held  high  offices  in  various  Masonic  bodies,  and  has  received  the  32d  Degree,  A.  A.  S.  R. 

Henry  E.  Hubbard,  son  of  Ellsworth,  lived  here  a  year  or  two  with  his  mother.     He  is  a 

brick-mason  by  trade,  and  now  resides  in  Keene.     He  enlisted  in  the  9th  N.  H.  Regiment  for 

three  years,  received  a  commission  as  First  Lieutenant  in  Co.  B,  Jan.  1,  1864,  and  served  till 

the  close  of  the  war.     He  was  in  the    battles   of  South  Mountain,  Antietam,  Fredericksburg, 

and  The  Wilderness. 

Other  residents  :  ■ — Daniel  Day;  Rev.  William  Hutchinson;  Dr.  K.D.Webster;  John  Livermore  ;  Hervey 
E.  Rawson:  George  Ward  well ;  Calvin  W.  Spooner;  Henry  Beckwith ;  JohnLaing;  Henry  Grant;  Franklin  W. 
Roundy  ;  John  M.  Hill ;  and  David  Kenion. 

350.  Congregational  Meeting  House,  built  1834.  (Page  111.)  The  basement  was  used  as  a  tenement  for 
about  fifteen  years.  Moses  Fish  and  his  sisters  occupied  it  for  a  time.  Abijah  Wetherbee,  now  of  Springfield, 
Vt.,  was  the  next  tenant,  and  after  him  Jesse  Temple  lived  here  for  several  years. 

209.  Benjamin  Hosmer,  Jr.,  bought  this  lot  in  1832  for  $80,  and  built  the  house  in  1833-4. 
He  died  here  in  1837.  He  was  Major  in  the  20th  Regiment  of  militia.  The  house  was  designed 
as  a  Factory  Boarding  House.  Mrs.  William  Thomson  kept  boarders  here  several  years.  Mrs. 
Lucy  Howes,  sister  of  Rev.  William  Hutchinson,  bought  the  place,  and  lived  here  three  years. 

In  1848,  Ezra  Webster  bought  and  opened  a  tavern  here.  (Page  144.)  He  served  the 
town  as  Clerk  five  years,  as  Representative  two  years,  and  was  Justice  of  the  Peace.  He  was 
Postmaster  nearly  sixteen  years.  His  daughter  is  an  accomplished  teacher  of  Music,  and  resides 
with  her  mother  in  Keene. 

After  the  death  of  Mr.  Webster  in  1864,  Hervey  E.  Rawson  bought  the  place,  and  remained 
here  for  nearly  seven  years. 

Albert  Hubbard,  who  had  formerly  kept  tavern  in   Marlboro',   came  here  from   Alstead  in 

1871,  and  still  resides  here.     In  January,  1880,  he  let  the  place  to  L.  Shaffner  of  Keene. 

Other  residents :  —  William  Townsend,  Dr.  K.  D.  Webster,  Luther  Abbot,  Henry  W.  Wakefield,  Calvin  C. 
Bingham,  and  John  Little. 

210.  Solon  W.  Eaton  built  this  house  in  1832,  lived  in  it  a  short  time,  and  sold  to  Luther 
Abbot,  who  resided  here  several  years. 

George  Learoyd  bought  the  place  in  1846,  and  still  occupies  it.     He  is  a  woolen  manufacturer 

by  trade.     (Page  139.) 

Other  residents :  —  Samuel  White;  Harrison  G.  Howe;  Joseph  Clark;  and  Charles  T.  Townsend,  better 
known  as  Thomas  Townsend. 

211.  Davis  H.  Wilson  and  his  son-in-law,  Ezra  Webster,  built  this  house  and  store  in 
1860.     After  Mr.  Wilson's  death,  Mr.  Webster  removed  to  a  farm  in  Alstead. 

Luther  W.  F.  Mark  bought  the  place  in  1864,  and  moved  into  it  the  next  year,  F.  A.  Howard 
having  been  a  tenant  here  meanwhile.  Mr.  Mark  was  a  photographer  for  some  years  previous. 
He  has  since  kept  a  general  country  store  here,  and  has  been  appointed  Justice  of  the  Peace. 
The  Post  Office  was  kept  here  during  Mr.  Howard's  term  of  office. 

212.  David  Brigham  came  from  Alstead  when  a  young  man,  about  1819,  and  learned  the 
clothier's  trade  of  Luther  Whitney  at  the  old  shop  on  the  brook  near  C.  B.  Hayward's.  After 
the  mill  was  moved  he  continued  to  work  for  Mr.  Whitney,  and  afterwards  bought  the  establish- 
ment in  company  with  Thaddeus  H  Flint.  (Page  138.)  He  lived  in  the  house  that  stood 
where  N.  O.  Hayward  now  lives,  till  1834,  when  he  built  on  this  spot,  where  he  continued  to 
reside  till  1843,  and  then  removed  to  Manchester.  About  1862  he  went  to  a  farm  in  Auburn, 
where  he  died  in  1867. 

He  was  a  man  of  agreeable  qualities,  which  made  him  many  friends.     His  pecuniary  diffi- 


232  aiLSUM. 

culties  here  turned  some  of  his  warmest  friends  into  enemies  for  a  time.  But  his  reverses 
served  in  the  end  to  show  his  Christian  character  ;  as  in  striking  contrast  to  most  men  of  the 
world,  he  reduced  himself  to  absolute  poverty,  in  the  effort  to  meet  the  claims  of  his  creditors. 
In  1829,  he  was  chosen  Deacon  of  the  Congregational  Church,  and  after  removing  to  Manches- 
ter, was  elected  to  the  same  office  there.  He  served  the  town  as  Clerk  and  Selectman,  and  was 
ten  years  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Rev.  William  Hutchinson  lived  here  a  year  or  two  after  Dea.  Brigham  left.     (Page  112.)  ' 

Joseph  Hutchinson,  son  of  Rev.  William,  served  three  years  in  the  1st  Regiment  of  Ver- 
mont Cavalry,  and  suffered  much  as  a  prisoner  at  Belle  Isle.     He  is  a  farmer  at  Moretown,  Vt. 

Milton  Silsby  came  from  Acworth  in  1844.  He  is  a  woolen  manufacturer,  and  lived  in  this 
house  five  years.  (Page  139.)  He  was  one  of  the  most  liberal  supporters  of  the  Methodist 
Church,  both  in  building  their  Meeting  House,  and  in  sustaining  preaching.  In  1852  he  left 
Gilsum,  and  at  present  resides  in  Philadelphia.  Joseph  Huntoon,  his  father-in-law,  lived  here 
with  him. 

Rev.  Ezra  Adams  bought  this  house  in  1851,  and  resided  here  till  his  death  in  1864. 
(Page  114.)  The  Adams  family  still  own  the  house,  and  have  occupied  it  till  1876.  It  has 
frequently  been  tenanted  by  two  families. 

John  Little  came  here  from  Antrim  in  1866  and  remained  three  years.     He  was  an  overseer 

in  the  Tannery.     He  now  resides  in  Waltham,  Mass. 

Other  residents  :  —  K.  D.  Webster,  Rev.  E.  B.  Bassett,  Alden  Green,  Robert  Cuthbert,  Jr.,  Rev.  Horace  Wood, 
Thomas  Charmbury,  Jr.,  and  Cyrus  Judson  Kingsbury. 

213.  Herbert  E.  Adams  fitted  for  college  at  Meriden,  but  was  obliged  to  leave  his  studies  on 
account  of  the  death  of  his  father.  He  was  in  the  office  of  Dr.  Brown  at  Hartford,  Conn., 
a  short  time,  after  which  he  went  into  the  business  of  tanning  at  Bondville,  Vt.,  a  year  or  two, 
and  then  returned  to  Gilsum.  He  built  this  house  in  1876.  He  is  now  serving  as  Superintend- 
ing School  Committee  for  the  third  time. 

Tenants  :  —  Rev.  Horace  Wood,  Gustave  Polzer  and  John  Laing. 

214.  Luther  Abbot  built  a  store  adjoining  the  south  side  of  his  house  in  1839.  Mr.  Learoyd  had  it  moved  to 
this  spot  and  fitted  up  for  a  tenement.     Since  1852,  it  has  been  occupied  by  Mrs.  Jennett  Hathhorn. 

215.  This  house  was  built  by  Calvin  C.  Bingham  about  1850.  Before  it  was  finished  he  sold 
it  to  Roswell  W.  Silsby,  who  lived  here  till  he  left  town  in  1852. 

Hervey  E.  Rawson  who  was  connected  with  his  brother  in  the  Tannery  business  then  lived 
here  for  several  years.  George  W.  Tubbs  followed  him  for  a  year  or  two,  when  Mr.  Rawson 
returned  and  remained  here  till  1865  when  he  bought  the  hotel,  which  he  occupied  till  1871. 
He  has  since  lived  in  various  places.  He  has  served  the  town  three  years  as  Clerk,  and  twice  as 
Representative  to  the  Legislature. 

After  Mr.  Rawson,  Charles  Nash,  Jr.,  resided  here  till  about  1867,  when  it  was  sold  to  the 
firm  of  Gould,  Cuthbert  and  Minor.  John  Gould  is  a  woolen  manufacturer  especially  skilled  in 
buying  wool.  He  came  to  Gilsum  from  Northfield,  Vt.,  in  1867,  and  resided  in  this  house.  He 
carried  on  the  manufacture  of  Flannels  in  company  with  Cuthbert  and  Minor  for  five  years.  In 
1872,  they  dissolved  partnership  and  he  removed  to  Amesbury,  Mass.,  where  he  still  resides. 
He  was  Town  Clerk  for  one  year. 

Francis  C.  Minor  removed  to  Gilsum  from  Northfield,  Vt.,  and  carries  on  the  flannel  business 
in  the  firm  of  Cuthbert  and  Minor.  In  September,  1862,  he  enlisted  in  the  15th  Vt.  Regiment, 
Co.  C,  and  served  nine  months.  In  November,  1878,  he  was  chosen  to  represent  Gilsum  and 
Sullivan  for  two  years  in  the  Legislature. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER   TWO.  233 

Prank  L.  Minor,  son  of  Francis  C,  died  in  early  manhood.  An  obituary  notice  says  :  "  It 
is  with  grief  we  chronicle  the  death  of  one  of  our  model  young  men,  beloved  by  all  who  knew 
him." 

216.  This  house  was  originally  a  blacksmith's  shop  built  by  Chilion  Mack.  (Page  141.) 
Capt.  Port  first  moved  it,  and  used  it  a  short  time  for  a  shop,  near  where  Capt.  Chandler's  shop 
now  stands.  About  1843,'  Mrs.  Sarah  G.  Sumner  had  it  moved  to  this  spot  and  fitted  up  for  a 
house,  where  she  lived  till  1875.  After  her  death  Prances  A.  Beckwith  bought  the  place,  where 
she  lives  with  her  mother. 

217.  Luther  Abbot  came  to  Gilsum  in  1828,  and  built  the  house  on  this  spot  that  summer. 
He  lived  here  till  1835,  and  then  was  three  years  in  "  the  burnt  house."  In  1838,  he  went  to 
the  house  now  owned  by  George  Learoyd,  and  remained  seven  years.  He  lived  one  year  in  the 
Hotel  and  then  removed  to  Stoddard.  He  first  established  the  Starch  Factory,  and  afterwards 
did  custom  carding.  (Pages  140,  144.)  He  was  also  in  the  mercantile  business  about  seven 
years.  (Page  144.)  He  served  the  town  seven  years  as  Moderator,  and  as  Clerk  and  Select- 
man two  years  each. 

John  Fletcher,  a  woolen  manufacturer,  came  to  Gilsum  in  1833,  and  lived  about  a  year  in 
this  house.  He  afterwards  lived  in  the  Boarding  House,  and  in  1836  removed  to  Massachusetts. 
Charles  T.  Townsend  (best  known  as  Thomas  Townsend,)  was  here  several  years.  He  is  a 
woolen  manufacturer  and  was  in  company  with  George  Learoyd.  (Page  139.)  He  removed  to 
Peterboro'  and  afterwards  to  Milton  Mills. 

Other  residents:  —  John  Townsend,  Robert  Cuthbert,  F.  C.  Minor,  Harvey  B.  Miller,  Mrs.  Wheelock,  and 
Horace  H.  Nash.     The  house  is  now  used  as  a  store  room. 

218.  This  house  was  built  but  not  finished  at  220,  by  Wright,  Cornell,  and   Lyman  in  1866. 
Robert  Cuthbert  lived  in  it  two  years,  on  the  old  spot ;  but  the  falling  of  earth  and  stone 

from  the  bank  above,  sometimes  with  force  enough  to  break  the  windows,  led  him  to  move  the 
house  to  this  place  ill  1869.  Mr.  Cuthbert  emigrated  from  Scotland,  landing  in  New  York, 
Sept.  3,  1852.  He  is  a  woolen  manufacturer  and  resided  in  Andover  and  Lawrence,  Mass.,  and 
Quechee,  Vt.,  before  coming  to  Gilsum  in  1867. 

219.  Granite  Mill.     (Page  139.) 

220.  On  this  spot  the  Cuthbert  house  first  stood.     (See  218.)     It  is  now  occupied  by  a  waste  house. 

221.  Joseph  Upton  came  from  Dunstable,  Mass.,  about  1832,  and  was  the  first  resident  in 
the  house  just  built  here  by  Luther  Abbot.  Mr.  Upton  hired  Mr.  Abbot's  mill,  and  with  John 
Fletcher  as  a  partner  engaged  in  the  manufacture  of  colored  flannels.  Owing  to  poor  sales,  the 
company  failed  in  1835,  and  Mr.  Upton  removed  to  Watertown,  N.  Y.  He  afterwards  went  to 
Munsonville,  N.  Y.,  and  thence  to  Clarksburg,  Canada,  where  he  still  resides,  and  continues  in 
the  woolen  manufacture.  His  younger  brother,  Peter  Upton,  then  about  16  years  of  age,  came 
to  Gilsum  to  work  for  him,  and  left  a  little  before  he  did.  In  1836,  he  entered  a  store  at  New 
Ipswich  as  clerk,  and  the  next  year  was  employed  in  the  same  capacity  in  the  store  of  Hiram 
Duncan  at  East  Jaffrey,  whose  daughter  he  afterwards  married.  He  became  an  equal  partner 
in  the  business  in  1840.     Soon  after  this,  Mr.  Duncan  died,  and  he  continued  the  mercantile 

.business  with  good  success,  till  on  the  starting  of  a  bank  in  that  village  he  was  chosen  cashier 
which  position  he  still  holds.  He  is  highly  esteemed  and  trusted  by  his  fellow  citizens,  having 
represented  the  town  for  three  successive  years  in  the  Legislature. 

Mr.  Abbot,  the  owner  of  the  house,  lived  here  about  three  years,  a  part  of  the  time  with  Mr. 
Upton  and  Mr.  Townsend. 

Joseph  Townsend  emigrated    from    England  in    1824.      He  was  a   woolen  manufacturer, 


234  GILSUM. 

and  worked  in  several  places  in  Massachusetts  till  November,  1835,  when  he  came  to  Gilsum, 
and  hired  the  Flannel  Mill  for  five  years.  He  lived  here  till  1839,  when  he  returned  to 
Massachusetts. 

James  Townsend,  son  of  Joseph,  sailed  from  Southampton,  England,  and  arrived  at 
Philadelphia  in  September,  1820.  He  is  a  woolen  manufacturer  by  trade,  and  resided  at 
Framingham,  Mass.,  till  1826.  In  1827  he  put  in  operation  the  Troy  Woolen  Manufactory  at 
Troy,  N.  Y.  Two  years  later  he  started  a  Woolen  Mill  at  North  Brookfield,  Mass.  Afterwards 
was  dyer  and  finisher  in  Flannel  Mills  at  Lowell,  Andover,  and  North  Dighton,  Mass.  In  1836, 
he  followed  his  father  to  Gilsum,  and  the  next  year  removed  to  Marlboro'  where  he  has  carried 
on  the  woolen  manufacture  ever  since.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Congregational  Church  there. 
This  house  was  burned  in  1841.     (Page  47.) 

222.  Jonathan  Twining  removed  from  Townsend,  Mass.,  to  Gilsum  in  1819,  and  lived  for  a 
time  on  the  Grimes  place,  and  after  that  in  various  tenements.  About  1826,  he  concluded  to  build 
his  house,  and  went  to  work  framing  the  timber  in  Dea.  Pease's  mill-yard.  When  asked  where 
he  was  going  to  put  it,  he  answered  "  out  doors."  Owning  no  land,  he  set  it  on  this  unoccupied 
spot  near  the  road,  the  owner  making  no  objections.  Here  he  remained  till  1832,  when  he 
removed  to  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Very  few  men  have  so  remarkable  personal  appearance  as  he, 
having  very  short  legs  with  unusual  length  of  body.  He  was  "  a  character "  not  easily 
described.  His  business  was  teaming,  taking  produce  to  Boston,  and  bringing  back  merchandise 
in  return.  Being  always  in  needy  circumstances  his  team  was  noted  for  the  harnesses  mended 
with  withes  and  strings.  From  this  circumstance  he  acquired  the  sobriquet  of  "  Twisty  Twin- 
ing" or  "  Twiney  "  as  it  was  usually  pronounced.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Christian  Church, 
and  though  of  limited  education  had  a  remarkable  gift  of  language,  and  preached  a  good  deal, 
especially  in  Brookfield,  Sherburne,  and  vicinity,  in  Vermont.  His  mind  became  so  impaired 
in  his  old  age,  that  it  was  necessary  to  remove  him  to  the  asylum  at  Brattleboro',  Vt..  where  he 
died  at  the  age  of  74. 

223.  S.  W.  Dart's  Mill.     (Page  137.) 

372.    Abbot's  Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  142.) 

224.  Rice  and  Rawson's  Tannery.     (Page  140.) 

225.  George  W.   Newman  built  this  house  in  1877,  and  his  son,  C.  Dudley  Newman,  has 

occupied  it  till  the  present  time.     He  learned  the  trade  of  blacksmith  and  carried  on  the  business 

of  carriage-making  a  year  or  two.     He  is  extensively  engaged  in    raising  fowls,  rabbits,  and 

other  pets.     Paul  Langlois  lives  in  the  house  with  Mr.  Newman. 

347.  Newman's  Wheelwright  and  Blacksmith's  Shop.  (Page  142.)  The  heliotype  opposite  represents  the 
buildings  on  numbers  206,  225,  and  347. 

226.  Charles  W.  Bingham,  after  living  in  various  tenements,  built  this  house  in  1869. 
(Page  151.)  In  digging  the  cellar  he  found  a  vein  of  very  fine  sand,  valuable  for  polishing 
purposes.  He  is  a  mechanic,  turning  his  hand  readily  to  almost  any  kind  of  work  with  tools  ; 
has  taught  singing  schools,  and  is  Justice  of  the  Peace.  He  is  also  a  frequent  correspondent  of 
several  newspapers. 

349.   C.  W.  Bingham's  work-shop. 

227.  Francis  Ashley  Howard,  after  living  in  various  places,  built  this  house  in  1865.  He 
is  a  carpenter,  and  was  for  some  years  in  the  lumber  business.  He  was  also  in  trade  with  N.  0. 
Hayward  for  six  years.  He  is  Justice  of  the  Peace,  and  was  Postmaster  for  twelve  years  He 
has  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  Selectman,  and  Superintending  School  Committee,  and  was 
Representative  to  the  Legislature  one  year.  He  was  a  successful  school  teacher  for  many  years, 
and  is  one  of  the  strong  supporters  of  the  Temperance  cause. 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  TWO.  235 

228.  George  W.  Newman  built  and  settled  here  in  1845,  and  remained  till  1849. 

Roswell  W.  Silsby,  a  woolen  manufacturer  from  Acworth,  lived  here  for  a  time.  In  1852,  he 
left  Gilsum,  and  is  now  engaged  in  the  carpenters'  trade  at  Claremont. 

Wesley  Austin  came  here  from  Marlow  and  was  overseer  in  the  tannery  several  years.  In 
1878,  he  removed  to  Keene. 

Adolphe  C.  F.  Laurent  of  French  descent  came  from  Canada  to  Gilsum  in  1865.  He  is  an 
overseer  in  the  tannery,  and  resides  here.  He  was  educated  for  a  priest,  and  can  write  the 
English  language  more  correctly  than  many  of  our  native  born  citizens. 

Other  residents  :  —  George  B.  Rawson  about  twenty  years,  Alden  Green,  Henry  Morse,  Magloire  Loiselle,  and 
Gustave  Polzer. 

229.  A.  J.  Howard  built  here  in  1874.  He  came  to  Gilsum  from  Marlow  when  a  young 
man,  and  lias  lived  in  various  places.  In  early  life  he  was  converted  under  preaching  of  Elder 
Rollins.  Having  a  natural  gift  for  public  speaking,  and  being  zealous  in  the  cause  of  religion, 
he  was  encouraged  by  his  brethren  to  enter  the  ministry.  He  was  ordained  by  Elders  Abner 
Hall,  0.  J.  Waite,  and  Jonathan  Farnham  Oct.  23,  1851,  and  joined  the  Merrimack  Christian 
Conference.  He  preached  in  this  and  the  neighboring  towns  some  six  or  seven  years.  He  has 
always  been  a  strong  friend  of  Total  Abstinence.  Having  joined  the  Congregational  Church,  he 
was  chosen  Deacon  in  1876.  He  was  a  successful  school  teacher  for  some  years,  and  has  served 
the  town  two  years  as  Superintending  School  Committee. 

230.  George  W.  Newman  built  this  house  in  1849,  and  resided  here  till  1863. 

George  S.  G.  Porter  having  resided  for  a  time  in  Harrisville  and  Wilmot,  returned  to  Gilsum 
in  1863,  and  lived  in  this  house  three  years.     He  then  removed  to  Lempster  and  died  there. 

Josiah  G.  Rowell,  an  overseer  in  the  Tannery,  was  here  a  year  or  two,  and  removed  to  Clare- 
mont.    He  is  now  living  on  a  farm  in  Cornish. 

Alden  Green  was  from  Stoddard,  worked  in  the  Tannery,  and  lived  here  about  five  years.  He 
is  a  very  earnest  worker  in  the  Temperance  cause,  and  a  devoted  Seventh  Day  Adventist.  He 
now  resides  in  Norfolk,  Conn. 

This  house  was  designed  for  two  families  and  has  had  many  occupants,  among  whom  were  Stephen  L.  Parker, 
boss-finisher  for  the  Silsbys,  and  James  S.  Carpenter  who  worked  in  Collins's  Factory. 

In  1866,  it  was  purchased  by  the  Congregational  Church,  and  has  since  been  occupied  as  a  parsonage,  by  Revs. 
Horace  Wood  and  Silvanus  Hayward. 

231.  This  house  was  built  in  1868,  by  F.  A.  Howard  and  Allen  Hayward.  It  now  belongs 
to  the  Tannery  Company. 

Peter  Lapham  was  the  first  resident  here.  He  is  of  French  descent  and  came  from  Canada 
in  1855.  After  living  eleven  years  in  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  he  came  to  Gilsum,  and  was  employed 
in  the  Tannery.  In  1872  he  set  up  business  in  Keene  in  company  with  Hcrvey  E.  Rawson. 
After  two  or  three  years  the  business  was  abandoned,  and  he  still  resides  in  Keene. 

Valire  Langlois  of  French  descent  came  to  Gilsum  from  Canada  in  1869.  Since  1872  he  has 
occupied  this  house,  and  is  employed  in  the  Tannery. 

232.  This  house  was  built  by  C.  B.  Hayward  in  1868. 

Albert  R.  Corey,  the  present  occupant,  is  a  shoemaker  by  trade,  now  employed  in  the  Tannery. 
He  came  from  Lempster  to  Gilsum  in  1866,  and  has  lived  in  various  places.  He  served  two 
years  in  the  war,  in  the  1st  N.  H.  Heavy  Artillery,  Co.  B. 

Other  residents  :  —  Francis  C.  Minor ;  William  H.  Coy;  John  Coy;  George  A.  Stevens,  a  blacksmith  from 
Surry;  Julius  A.  Pletzner,  now  of  Stoddard;  J.  Q.  Pickering;  Byron  Alexander:  and  David  Y.  Kenion. 

233.  The  ell  and  wood-shed  from  Amherst  Hayward's  house  was  moved  here  by  N.  O.  Hayward,  and  fitted  up 
for  a  dwelling,  in  1870.  George  N.  Hayward  lived  here  six  years.  In  1877  Mrs.  Hattie  D.  Pierce  bought  it  and 
built  on  a  kitchen.  In  1878  she  removed  to  Lawrence,  Mass.,  and  the  place  has  since  been  occupied  by  the  widow 
Stevens.     Other  residents  :  —  Franklin  W.  Roundy  and  Gustave  Polzer. 


236  GIL  SUM. 

234.  Mrs.  Sarah  P.  Hatw'ard  had  this  house  built  for  her  in  1869,  and  still  resides  here 
with  her  daughter  and  sister.     Few  persons  have  so  familiar  acquaintance  with  the  Bible  as  she. 

235.  George  N.  Hayward  built  this  house  in  1876. 
Tenants  in  the  chambers  :  —  Frederic  Bowker,  and  Charles  Hubbard. 

236.  George  Barrett  built  here  in  1872.     Seven  years  later  he  removed  to  Keene.     The 

place  is  now  owned  by  Solomon  Mack. 

Other  residents  :  —  A.  F.  C.  Laurent,  Louis  Bourrett,  Willard  S.  Tinker,  Hervey  E.  Rawson,  and  Robert 
Polzer. 

237.  This  house  was  built  by  N.  O.  Hayward  in  1872.  Tenants  have  been  Frank  L.  Webster,  Mrs.  E.  F. 
Downing,  Eugene  P.  Nash,  Joseph  S.  Bingham,  Lawrence  A.  Gravlin,  James  A.  Nichols,  Herbert  E.  Gates,  John 
M.  Hill,  and  Frederic  Bowker. 

238.  Eugene  Carpenter,  a  blacksmith,  came  to  Gilsum  from  Surry  in  1877.  In  1879  he 
built  this  house,  where  he  resides. 

346.   Blacksmith's  Shop.     (Page  142.) 


CHAPTER     XXXVII. 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SEVEN. 

239.  Levi  Barrett  built  this  house  in  1867,  and  still  resides  here. 

Tenants  :  —  Rev.  James  Fitch,  Mrs.  Mary  Mark,  Eugene  Carpenter,  and  Thomas  Charmbury. 

240.  William  Campbell  came  to  Gilsum  about  1831,  and  engaged  in  the  awl  business.  He 
built  this  house  in  1837.  In  1847  he  removed  to  Peterboro'.  Having  been  converted  to 
Mormonism,  he  started  with  his  family  for  Salt  Lake.  He  and  his  wife  died  of  cholera  at  St. 
Louis,  Mo.,  and  his  children  were  taken  in  charge  and  educated  by  the  Free  Masons,  to  which 
order  he  belonged. 

Three  sisters,  Mrs.  Hathhorn,  Mrs.  Miller,  and  Deborah  Kidder,  lived  here  about  two  years, 
worked  in  the  Factory,  and  took  boarders. 

Stephen  Collins,  a  woolen  manufacturer,  emigrated  from  Dublin,  Ireland,  in  1830,  and 
settled  in  Worcester  Co.,  Mass.  In  1867,  he  began  business  here  with  his  sons.  (Page  140.) 
By  industry  and  skill  he  has  been  successful  in  acquiring  considerable  property,  and  in  1872  left 
the  business  to  his  sons. 

John  S.  Collins,  son  of  Stephen,  resides  here  and  manages  the  Factory  with  much  success. 
He  enlisted  in  the  U.  S.  Navy  December,  1863,  and  served  nine  months  on  board  the  war 
steamer  Neptune.     He  is  fond  of  reading,  and  has  served  the  town  two  years  in  the  Legislature. 

Michael  Collins,  brother  of  the  preceding,  was  in  business  here  seven  years,  and  is  now 
engaged  in  extensive  manufacturing  at  Dracut,  Mass.  He  served  four  months  under  Col. 
Devens  in  the  3d  Battalion  Mass.  Rifles. 

Other  residents:  —  Solon  W.  Eaton;  Rufus  Guillow;  Kimball  Metcalf;  Kendall  Nichols;  Ebenezer  Jones; 
Edwin  Birkenshaw,  an  Englishman,  who  went  to  Ashuelot;  and  Michael  Wall. 

241.  Solomon  Mack  built  this  house  about  1835,  and  took  factory  boarders  for  a  year  or 
two. 

John  Thurston  removed  from  Fitchburg,  Mass.,  to  Walpole,  where  he  engaged  in  farming. 


A>6~^>>^       <£o-r^*S> 


The  Heuotype  Prititino  Co.  126  Pearl  St.  Boston 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SEVEN.  237 

In  1836,  he  came  to  Gilsum  and  entered  into  company  with  his  brother-in-law,  Lyman  Gerould, 
in  the  woolen  manufacture,  and  died  here  in  1838. 

William  Harnden  was  here  five  years.     He  was  an  Englishman  employed  in  the  Factory. 

John  C.  Guillow  came  here  in  1817,'  and,  with  the  exception  of  three  or  four  years,  has 
lived  here  till  the  present.     He  has  served  the  town  three  years  as  Selectman. 

Other  residents  :  —  David  M;  Smith,  Calvin  C.  Bingham,  Stephen  L.  Parker,  and  Henry  Morse. 

212.  Solon  W.  Eaton  built  this  house  about  1833.  He  came  here  from  Sullivan  in  1831, 
lived  in  several  places  and  carried  on  the  awl  business.  (Page  144.)  He  sold  this  house  with 
his  mill,  and  it  has  belonged  to  the  Factory  Company  ever  since. 

Lyman  Gerould  came  to  Gilsum  from  Williamsburg,  Mass.,  in  1835,  and  was  in  company 
with  his  brother-in-law,  John  Thurston,  in  the  manufacture  of  woolens.  He  continued  in 
the  same  business,  either  as  partner  or  employe  till  18.30,  when  he  removed  to  Cavendish,  Vt. 
He  is  now  engaged  in  mercantile  business  in  Kasson,  Minn.  His  two  sons  are  Superintendents 
of  Gas  Works,  one  in  Newton,  Mass.  ;  the  other  in  Cairo,  111. 

Among  the  tenants  here  have  been  the  following  :  —  Kendall  Nichols.  George  H.  Temple,  Alfred  Hoyle,  John 
Bahan,  John  Brennan,  John  Collins,  Michael  Dynan,  Frank  L.  Webster,  B.  H.  Horton,  Thomas  McEvoy,  and 
Michael  McCaffery. 

243.  This  house,  which  is  the  Factory  Boarding  House,  was  the  original  mill  put  up  by 
Solon  Eaton.  It  was  moved  here  and  made  over  by  Gerould  and  Wetherby  in  1845,  and  has 
had  many  tenants. 

Harvey  Towne  came  from  Stoddard  in  the  Spring  of  1855  and  kept  the  Boarding  House  a 
year  and  a  half,  when  he  returned  to  Stoddard.     He  now  resides  in  Marlow  village. 

In  1852,  Butler  A.  Whittemore  came  here  from  Hancock  and  resided  a  little  over  two  years. 
He  then  went  to  Dublin  and  afterwards  to  Marlow  where  he  died.  His  widow  and  his  mother 
returned  to  Gilsum  in  18G3.  His  widow  afterwards  married  J.  S.  Partridge  and  resides  in 
Alstead.  His  mother,  after  living  in  several  places  in  Gilsum,  removed  to  Claremont,  where  she 
lives  with  a  daughter. 

Ebenezer  Jones,  having  received  a  common  school  education,  served  an  apprenticeship  of  three 
years  with  Amasa  Whitney,  a  Clothier  at  Winchendon,  Mass.  In  1825  he  went  into  company 
with  Henry  Gray,  and  bought  a  Clothing  Mill  at  Acworth.  After  seven  years  he  went  to  South 
Antrim  for  one  year.  He  then  bought  a  Mill  in  Wilton,  where  he  was  quite  successful,  but  lost 
all  through  the  failure  of  his  partner  in  1836.  He  then  went  back  to  Acworth,  where  with  the 
assistance  of  "  six  good  farmers  "  he  started  business  again.  In  the  great  financial  crash  of 
1842,  he  was  again  reduced  to  poverty,  but  after  a  hard  struggle  succeeded  in  paying  off  the 
farmers  and  had  the  Mill  in  his  own  hands.  He  sold  out  in  1847,  and  the  next  year  came  to 
Gilsum,  and  was  connected  with  Gerould  and  Wetherby  in  the  woolen  manufacture.  In  1849 
he  went  into  company  with  K.  D.  Webster  in  the  village  store,  which  they  managed  for  seven 
years,  with  good  success.  In  1850  he  bought  the  Factory  where  he  continued  the  woolen  busi- 
ness, at  the  same  time  furnishing  stock  for  the  Silsbys.  During  this  seven  years  he  probably 
carried  on  a  larger  business  than  any  other  resident  of  Gilsum,  before  or  since.  In  1857  he 
sold  to  the  Wards,  and  after  traveling  for  a  year,  established  business  in  the  "  Brick  Store  "  at 
Harrisville.  After  two  years  he  opened  also  a  Clothing  Store  at  Peterboro'  to  which  place  he 
removed.  In  1865,  he  retired  to  "  a  small  Village  Farm,"  where  he  died  at  the  age  of  75. 
While  at  Winchendon,  he  united  with  the  Congregational  Church  during  an  extensive  revival. 
At  South  Acworth  he  joined  the  Methodists,  and  was  steward  and  class-leader  both  there  and  at 
Gilsum.  He  represented  Gilsum  in  the  Legislature  of  1855,  and  was  appointed  Justice  of  the 
Peace.     In  his  later  years  was  a  Director  of  the  Savings  Bank  at  Peterboro'. 


238  GIL  SUM. 

Charles  Stearns  Faulkner,  son  of  Francis,  of  the  firm  "  Faulkner  and  Colony,"  Keene,  came  to  Gilsum  in  1841, 
and  rented  the  mill  of  Gerould  and  Nichols.  He  carried  on  the  manufacture  of  flannels  for  about  a  year  and  a 
half,  and  had  15  to  20  thousand  dollars  of  annual-business.  He  was  then  a  single  man.  In  1813  he  returned  to 
Keene  where  he  settled  in  business  with  his  father,  and  died  in  1879.  "  He  received  an  academic  education  in  the 
schools  of  Keene  and  Walpole.  In  1871  he  visited  Europe,  where  he  spent  two  years.  At  the  time  of  his  death  he 
was  a  director  of  the  Cheshire  National  Bank,  and  a  trustee  of  the  Cheshire  Provident  Institution.  He  was  for 
two  terms  a  Representative  in  the  Legislature  of  the  State.  He  was  a  prominent  and  liberal  member  of  the  Uni- 
tarian Society  in  Keene,  and  a  leader  in  business  circles." 

Other  residents:  —  Francis  Phillips,  Kendall  Nichols,  John  Carpenter,  John  R.  Willard,  Michael  Bowen,  Wil- 
liam Barr,  George  B.  Fiske,  Mrs.  Eugene  Nash,  and  Silvanus  Guillow. 

211.  In  1816,  John  C.  Guillow  removed  a  small  hammer  shop  built  by  George  S.  Howard  between  the  road  and 
the  canal,  to  this  spot,  fitted  it  up  for  a  house  and  occupied  it  one  year.  Various  factory  hands  have  since  lived 
here.  In  1873,  a  small  shanty  temporarily  occupied  by  George  Barrett,  near  number  236,  was  moved  here  and 
fitted  up  for  the  west  part  of  this  house.  Daniel  Hickey  lived  here  till  1879,  when  he  removed  to  Connecticut,  and 
George  B.  Fiske  now  occupies  it. 

245.  Collins's  Mill.     (Page  110.) 

345.    Lucius  R.  Guillow  built  this  house  in  1865.     In  1878,  he  built  the  shop  on  the  other 
side  of  the  road.     He  is  a  carpenter  by  trade,  and  is  now  serving  his  third  year  as  Selectman. 
374.   School  House.     (Page  131.) 

246.  Roswell  Nash  moved  the  wheelwright  shop  from  A.  W.  Kingsbury's  garden,  (382,) 
and  made  it  into  a  house  on  this  spot.  After  three  years  he  sold  to  Henry  Grant  who  lived  here 
a  year  or  two.  A  Frenchman  named  Edward  Cote  was  here  a  short  time.  Franklin  W.  Roundy 
hired  the  place  one  year.  In  1870  James  Chapman  bought  it  and  remained  three  years,  when  he 
sold  to  Martin  Bates  the  present  occupant. 

247.  Solomon  M.  Howard  about  1856  removed  the  house  from  "  Kansas "  (173,)  and 
rebuilt  on  this  spot.     After  ten  years,  he  sold  to  Varnum  Polley,  the  present  resident. 

248.  John  Dort  from  Surry  settled  here  about  1787.     In  1820,  he  went  to  Bainbridge,  Penu. 
Obadiah  Pease  lived  here  several  years.     He  was  a  noted  school-master,  and  was  appointed 

Justice  of  the  Peace.     He  served  the  town  as  Moderator,  and  eight  years  as  Clerk. 

Daniel  Winchester  came  here  from  Westmoreland  in  1836,  and  remained  about  five  years, 
when  he  removed  to  Pomfret,  Vt.,  and  afterwards  to  Springfield,  Vt.  He  served  as  a  soldier  in 
the  war  of  1812.  He  was  an  elder  in  the  Christian  Church  and  preached  here  and  in  Vermont 
for  many  years.  His  daughter  says,  "  A  grander  man  in  the  noble  simplicity  of  truth  and  good- 
ness never  lived." 

Alfred  Beckwith,  a  machinist,  lived  here  a  year  or  two,  and  removed  to  Stoddard. 

Chilion  Mack  came  to  this  place  in  1840.  He  spent  several  years  in  the  mines  of  California, 
where  he  had  a  varied  experience.  He  is  a  wheelwright  by  trade,  but  has  spent  most  of  his  life 
at  farming.     He  was  the  first  Postmaster  in  Gilsum,  and  held  the  office  fourteen  years. 

Other  residents:  —  James  Kingsbury,  Antipas  Maynard,  Merit  Winter,  Joseph  Thompson,  Solomon  Mack,  and 
Walker  Gassett. 

249.  Elisha  Clark  bought  the  south  half  of  the  14th  Lot,  6th  Range,  of  Stephen  Bond  in 
January,  1781.  He  came  from  Worcester,  Mass.,  at  the  same  time  with  Squire  Whitney  who 
bought  the  north  half  of  the  same  lot.  He  probably  built  a  log  house  near  this  spot  and  resided 
here  about  three  years  when  he  sold  to  Samuel  Clark  of  Worcester,  Mass.  This  Samuel  Clark 
removed  to  Gilsum  in  1784  and  lived  on  this  place,  which  he  sold  in  1786  to  Jonathan  and 
Joseph  Clark  who  were  probably  his  sons. 

Jonathan  Clark  built  the  present  house  in  1791,  and  .remained  here  till  his  death  in  1830.  It 
is  remembered  that  Rev.  Levi  Lankton  of  Alstead  preached  at  his  funeral  from  Job  5  :  26. 

Joseph  Clark,  a  carpenter,  lived  here  after  his  father's  death.  About  1837,  he  removed  to 
Vermont,  and  afterwards  to  Raymondsville,  N.  Y.     He  was  Captain  in  the  ;'  Troopers." 

Hartley  Thurston  removed  from  Alstead  to  this  place  in  March,  1840.     In  June,  1854,  he 


^6^r2_ 


rheiWtotjjeJmtmg  i 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SEVEN  239 

went  to  Manchester,  Wis.,  where  he  engaged  in  farming.  In  May,  1868,  he  again  removed, 
finding  a  home  in  Berlin,  Wis.  While  on  a  visit  at  his  brother's  iii  Alstead,  Feb.  13,  1880,  he 
died  instantly  of  heart  disease. 

He  was  a  man  of  scholarly  tastes  and  more  than  ordinary  natural  ability.  With  a  common 
school  and  Academy  education  obtained  in  his  native  town,  he  became  noted  as  a  successful 
teacher,  having  begun  at  the  early  age  of  sixteen,  and  followed  the  profession  for  more  than 
thirty  years.  His  services  were  in  such  demand,  that  terms  of  schools  were  frequently  fixed 
early  or  late  as  might  be  necessary  for  his  accommodation.  He  taught  forty -six  terms  of  school 
about  equally  divided  between  Alstead  and  Gilsum.  His  wife  was  also  an  accomplished  teacher, 
and  first  cousin  to  the  celebrated  Horace  Greeley.  He  has  been  always  an  active,  enterprising 
citizen,  especially  prominent  in  educational  matters.  He  served  as  Superintending  School  Com- 
mittee for  ten  years  in  Alstead,  and  three  years  in  Gilsum.  In  Manchester  he  served  in  the  same 
office,  and  also  as  Town  Clerk  several  years. 

His  only  son,  Andrew  Jackson  Thurston,  died  in  the  U.  S.  army  at  Nashville,  Tenu.,  at  the 
age  of  29.  "  He  was  an  excellent  young  man,  and  his  death  cast  a  deep  gloom  over  his  family, 
and  a  large  circle  of  friends." 

Arnold  B.  Hutchinson,  brother  of  Rev.  William,  resided  here  about  two  years.  He  is  now 
living  at  Portsmouth. 

A.  J.  Howard  bought  this  place  which  he  still  owns,  and  lived  here  about  fifteen  years. 

Other  residents :  —  Asa  Cole,  Lyman  Petts,  Simon  Wheeler,  George  A.  Stevens,  John  Pletzuer,  William 
Chapin,  Joseph  Herrmann,  and  Silvanus  Guillow. 

380.  Here  Hartley  Thurston  built  a  small  house  about  the  year  1849  for  John  H.  A.  Young  who  married  Edna 
Beckwith  and  lived  here  two  years.  They  went  to  join  the  Mormons  and  died  on  the  way  to  Utah.  This  house 
was  moved  to  the  village  by  James  L.  Wilson  and  is  the  north  ell  of  Jacob  Nash's  house.     (189.) 

367.    Second  School  House  in  District  number  Two.     (Page  130.) 

250.  Polly  Clark  had  this  house  built  in  1829.  About  three  years  after  she  married  John 
U.  Weeks,  an  Englishman,  who  remained  here  six  years,  and  removed  to  Vermont.     (Page  153.) 

There  have  been  many  residents  here,  among  whom  are  the  following  :  —  Isaac  Wallis  ;  James  Bolster  ;  John 
Cole;  George  K.  Smith;  John  Graham  an  Englishman,  who  removed  to  Harrisville;  Jacob  D.  1ST  ash;  George  S. 
Howard;  Alonzo  B.  Cook;  Rev.  Henry  Archibald,  (Page  120;)  Horace  Howard;  George  H.  Temple;  William  H. 
Coy;  James  W.  Russell;  James  Chapman;  and  Mrs.  Charlotte  Cram. 

251.  Charles  Nash  moved  a  house  to  this  spot,  from  255,  about  1826,  and  lived  here  fifteen 
years.  He  then  lived  a  year  or  two  at  Newman's  mill,  (277,)  and  in  1814  removed  to  Sullivan, 
where  John  Locke  now  lives.     He  died  at  Niagara,  N.  Y.,  in  1878. 

William  Banks,  a  shoemaker,  (page  142,)  came  from  Marlboro'  to  Gilsum  in  1820.  He 
lived  first  at  the  lower  village,  and  in  1828  went  to  the  Dr.  Hosmer  place  for  ten  years.  In 
1841,  he  came  here,  and  has  a  shop  across  the  road.  He  was  brought  up  by  his  uncle  William 
Banks  who  died  here.     He  has  served  the  town  as  Selectman. 

Elmer  D.  Banks  lives  here  with  his  father,  and  is  now  serving  for  the  second  time  as  Select- 
man. 

252.  Here  Daniel  Converse  built  a  log  house  in  1795,  and  lived  here  fifteen  years. 

253.  Here  Daniel  Converse  had  a  temporary  hut  or  shanty  while  building  his  log  house. 

254.  Daniel  Converse  of  Swanzey  bought  60  acres  here  in  December,  1794,  for  <£40.  The 
next  Spring  he  came  bringing  a  cow,  a  yoke  of  oxen  and  a  pig,  and  found  shelter  in  a  sort  of 
hut  built  against  a  large  rock.  (253.)  The  first  night  the  dog  barked  constantly,  and  in  the 
morning  they  found  a  path  trod  where  a  bear  had  walked  back  and  forth  trying  to  get  the  pig. 
Mr.  Converse  went  to  work  clearing  and  built  a  log  house  near  the  present  bar-way.  (252.)  In 
1810,  he  built  a  house  on  this  spot,  where  he  resided  till  his  death  in  1852.  He  was  for  some 
years  Deacon  in  the  Baptist  Church  at  Sullivan. 


240  GIL  SUM. 

Daniel  Converse,  Jr.,  lived  with  his  father  till  1826,  when  he  removed  to  Sherburne,  Vt. 

David  Converse  lived  with  his  father  a  few  years,  and  in  1844  removed  to  Alstead.  He  was 
Captain  in  the  militia. 

Abram  Converse,  the  youngest  son,  continued  to  reside  here  till  his  death,  which  occurred 
just  eight  days  before  his  father's.  The  widow  soon  moved  away,  and  now  resides  with  her 
sister  in  Surry. 

Henry  Howard  lived  here  a  year  or  two  and  the  place  has  not  been  occupied  since. 

255.  Samuel  Nash  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1816.  He  sold  it  to  his  brother  Charles, 
who  moved  it  to  251. 

256.  On  this  place,  in  Alstead,  lived  Barney  Hill,  half-brother  to  Dea.  Converse. 

257.  James  Ballard  built  the  house  now  standing  here,  not  far  from  1800.  He  was  Select- 
man in  1794.  Luther  Ballard,  adopted  son  of  James,  lived  here  till  about  1824,  when  he 
removed  to  Nashua. 

Marvin  Gates  lived  here  five  years  after  his  marriage  in  1881.  He  then  went  to  the 
Bond  place  four  years,  and  after  that  lived  in  various  places,  till  he  removed  to  Alstead  in  1849. 

Heman  Gates  came  here  from  Putney,  Yt.,  in  1855,  remained  about  two  years,  and  removed 
to  Alstead.     He  was  well-known  as  a  very  zealous  Mormon 

Other  residents  :  —  Antipas  Maynard,  Merit  Winter,  Solomon  Mack,  Win.  F.  Cummings,  Luke  Parkhurst, 
Joseph  N.  Taft  of  Richmond,  Francois  Bellisle,  and  Joseph  W.  Pierce  now  of  Keene. 

258.  James  Ballard  built  a  log  house  here,  probably  about  1792.  In  1804,  it  was  used  as  a 
school  house,  and  Polly  Whitney  taught  there  that  year.  Capt.  Solomon  Mack  lived  in  it  the 
next  year,  while  building  his  house.     David  Clark  and  perhaps  some  others,  also  lived  here. 

259.  David  Thompson  from  Alstead  built  a  log  house  here  about  1789,  and  lived  here  nearly 
fifteen  years. 

Joseph  Razor  came  here  about  1803,  and  remained  a  few  years.  He  was  a  shoemaker,  and 
returned  to  Walpole. 

260.  Joseph  Plumley  built  a  log  house  here,  probably  about  1788,  having  lived  before  that 
on  number  165,  and  also  in  Alstead.  He  afterwards  moved  to  the  place  now  occupied  by  John 
Hammond. 

Solomon  Mack,  Jr.,  came  here  in  1796,  and  built  the  house  now  standing  in  1805.  His  father 
lived  here  with  him  for  some  years.  He  was  Captain  in  the  militia,  and  served  the  town  as 
Selectman. 

Solomon  Mack,  3d,  lived  here  for  a  time  with  his  father,  and  still  occupies  the  old  homestead. 
He  was  the  last  of  the  Captains  under  the  militia  law,  and  now,  although  far  past  the  prime  of 
life,  he  is  exceedingly  fond  of  the  martial  sound  of  fife  and  drum,  aud  still  retains  the  spirit  and 
witty  geniality  of  his  youthful  days.  He  has  been  for  many  years  an  ardent  and  indefatigable 
worker  in  the  Total  Abstinence  cause. 

Merrill  E.  Mack,  son  of  Solomon,  Jr.,  removed  to  Pecatonic,  HI.,  in  1839,  and  died  there  in  184-1.  The  local 
paper  says  of  him  :  — 

"  Li  his  death  we  lose  one  of  our  best  citizens.  As  a  christian,  he  was  sincere  ;  as  a  husband  and  father,  all 
that  we  would  seek  in  that  sacred  relation ;  as  a  citizen,  honorable  and  upright  in  all  his  acts  and  dealings  ;  as  a 
neighbor,  just  and  obliging ;  as  a  friend,  steadfast  and  true.  If  indeed  '  the  memory  of  the  just  is  blessed,'  long 
and  fondly  will  the  remembrance  of  him  be  cherished.  If  l  the  just  should  live,'  then  is  he  in  the  full  enjoyment  of 
that  immortal  reward,  the  anticipation  of  which  soothed  him  on  a  bed  of  sickness  and  death,  and  sweetened  the 
last  moments  of  his  existence." 

261.  James  Chapman  built  this  house  in  1877. 

262.  Charles  H.  Nichols  built  this  house  and  settled  here  in  1878.  He  had  formerly  been 
a  merchant  at  Fitchburg,  Mass.,  and  he  and  his  wife  are  members  of  the  Rollstone  Church  in 
that  city. 


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RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SEVEN.  241 

263.  Israel  Loveland,  Jr.,  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1800,  and  resided  here  till  his 
death.  He  enlisted  in  the  Revolutionary  army,  when  under  age,  and  served  five  months  near 
Lake  George. 

264.  John  Chappel  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  bought  the  east  half  of  the  11th  Lot,  6th  Range,  of 
Berzeleel  Mack  for  <£20  in  October,  1785.  He  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  and  lived  here  till 
1794,  when  he  sold  to  Israel  Loveland.     (Page  165.) 

In  January,  1795,  Israel  Loveland,  Jr.,  came  to  this  house  and  lived  a  short  time  before  he 
bought  the  east  part  of  his  farm. 

378.  Ananias  Tuisus  had  a  log  house  on  this  spot.  He  was  a  brother  of  Abishai  Tubbs  of 
Marlow,  and  served  in  the  Revolution.  (Page  38.)  About  1796,  Israel  Loveland,  Jr.,  bought 
the  place  and  lived  here  four  or  five  years. 

265.  Israel  B.  Loveland  lived  with  his  father  on  number  263  till  about  1830,  when  he 
built  this  house,  where  his  widow  still  resides.  He  was  one  of  the  early  friends  of  Temperance, 
and  a  valuable  citizen.  He  served  the  town  as  Selectman  five  years,  and  as  Clerk  twenty-two 
years.  The  records  furnish  lasting  evidence  of  his  peculiar  fitness  for  that  office.  He  was  also 
Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Sidney  Barrett  bought  the  farm  and  lived  here  two  years,  when  he  removed  to  Sullivan. 
Other  residents  :  —  Kendall  Nichols,  Samuel  Bruce  a  tin-peddler  from  Lempster,  and  Gustave  Polzer. 

266.  Benjamin  H.  Horton  built  this  house  in  1877.     He  is  Town  Clerk  the  present  year. 

267.  Benjamin  Corey  built  this  house  in  1876,  and  still  resides  here. 

268.  Willard  S.  Cady  put  up  the  house  on  this  spot  about  1852,  but  did  not  finish  it.  Truman 
Bill  bought  it  and  resided  here  till  his  deatli  in  1860.  His  brother  Otis  lived  here  with  him 
several  years.  John  Bahan  came  to  Gilsum  in  1869,  and  lived  here  two  years.  After  five  years 
at  Harrisville  lie  returned  to  Gilsum,  and  now  lives  near  the  Loveland  Bridge.  (242.)  He 
served  nearly  three  years  in  the  14th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  G. 

Charles  E.  Crouch  and  his  family  lived  here  till  1877.  Lawrence  A.  Gravlin  bought  the 
place  and  settled  here  in  1879. 

Other  residents :  —  Joseph  S.  Bingham,  and  John  Pletzner. 

269.  This  was  the  shop  number  194,  and  was  moved  here  for  Otis  Bill  about  1861.  He 
was  crippled  by  an  accident  when  a  schooL-boy,  and  was  helpless  for  many  years.  He  died  here 
in  1878. 

Daniel  Carley  Guillow  was  a  shoemaker,  and  after  living  in  many  places,  came  here  to  take 
care  of  Mr.  Bill,  and  died  here  in  1876.  John  L.  Foss  next  came  here,  and  died  in  1879. 
Byron  Alexander  now  occupies  the  place. 

270.  Luther  Hemenway  came  from  Boylston,  Mass.,  and  settled  in  Sullivan  in  1818, 
removed  to  Gilsum  in  1830,  and  built  this  house  in  1832.  When  he  came,  this  was  a  thick  alder 
swamp,  and  his  daughter  says,  when  she  lived  in  Sullivan,  she  was  always  afraid  to  go  by  here, 
and  "  thought  Gilsum  was  an  awful  place." 

Mr.  Hemenway  was  an  ingenious  mechanic,  and  in  1826  patented  an  awl  handle.  These 
handles  had  a  large  sale,  and  the  principle  involved  is  still  in  use.  He  and  his  wife  were  mem- 
bers of  the  Baptist  Church  in  Sullivan,  but  under  the  influence  of  Elder  Rollins  joined  the 
Christian  Church  in  Gilsum.  Having  much  zeal  and  a  natural  gift  for  public  speaking,  he 
became  a  preacher,  and  was  ordained  in  his  own  house  about  1835.  The  house  was  unfinished, 
and  some  of  the  partitions  were  taken  down  to  accommodate  the  gathering.  He  preached  in 
the  vicinity,  as  opportunity  offered,  mostly  in  schoohhouses,  and  baptized  many  converts.     When 

16 


242  GIL  SUM. 

asked  how  he  succeeded  in  a  certain  field  that  seemed  very  discouraging,  he  answered,  "It  is 
easy  enough  converting  them,  but  the  trouble  is  they  won't  stay  converted."  He  was  interested 
in  "  every  good  word  and  work,"  and  especially  zealous  in  the  cause  of  temperance.  (Page  96.) 
He  lived  to  great  age,  and  none  could  doubt  the  sincerity  of  his  piety  towards  God,  and  good-will 
towards  men.     His  descendants  are  numerous. 

Luther  S.  Hemenway  lived  with  his  father  and  in  the  shop  till  1844,  when  he  removed  to 
Daysville,  111.,  and  having  become  a  Mormon  went  to  Utah  in  1847,  where  he  still  resides. 

Artemas  P.  Hemenway  resided  here  with  his  father  several  years.  In  1852.  he  removed  to 
Springfield,  Mass.,  ami  was  employed  in  the  United  States  Arsenal,  and  afterwards  by  a  private 
firm  in  the  manufacture  of  arms.  In  1875  his  health  was  suddenly  destroyed  by  "inhaling  the 
oxide  from  red-hot  lead  with  which  he  was  experimenting  in  the  interest  of  the  firm  in  whose 
employ  he  had  for  years  held  an  important  position."  He  retired  to  a  small  farm  in  Douglas, 
Mass.,  where  he  died  in  1879,  at  the  age  of  sixty. 

A  brother  writes  :  —  "  My  brother,  so  full  of  life,  how  could  he  ever  become  old,  and  his  enlivening  song  for- 
ever cease?  Iu  his  gayest  moments  he  would  outrival  the  bob-o-liuk  in  love-time.  Art.  could  put  fitting  words  to 
the  warbler's  song,  and  the  bird  gallantly  acknowledged  his  rival.  Can  his  voice  forever  cease,  and  his  intellect 
fade,  and  the  light  of  it  forever  slumber,  like  the  everlasting  rocks?  Let  us  hope  not.  but  that  he  lias  a  happy 
change  to  a  life  of  greater  enjoyment,  and  is  now  with  kindred  that  passed  before." 

His  friend,  J.  B.  Smead  of  Fitchburg,  Mass.,  writes:  —  "I  first  met  him  in  1841,  and  our  acquaintance 
rapidly  ripened  into  a  friendship  that  has  continued  uninterrupted ;  and  when  separated,  a  letter  correspondence 
was  maintained  up  to  within  a  short  time  before  his  departure  for  the  •  Beautiful  land  by  the  spoiler  untrod.' " 

"  In  all  moral  questions,  he  was  ever  on  the  side  of  right,  and  dearly  as  he  prized  the  approbation  of  his 
friends,  could  not  compromise  conscience  for  any  consideration.  Deeply  religious  in  his  mental  and  moral  consti- 
tution, he  was  far  too  progressive  to  be  shackled  by  any  system  of  creeds.  He  was  an  enthusiastic  worker  in  the 
cause  of  temperance,  in  which  field  he  did  efficient  service  early  and  late,  not  only  in  the  word  spoken  '  in  the  right 
time  and  in  the  right  place,'  but  in  the  singing — as  only  he  could  sing  —  the  most  stirring  temperance  songs." 
(Page  94.) 

li  In  the  social  circle  his  presence  was  ample  security  against  dullness.  While  he  was  generous  —  the  mere 
worldling  would  say  'to  a  fault'  —  he  had  too  sacred  a  regard  for  the  right  in  all  thiugs,  to  indulge  his  generosity 
at  another's  expense." 

"  He  had  a  very  receptive  mind,  grasping  the  truth  at  a  glance,  as  by  intuition.  He  was  scrupulously  honest, 
and  open  as  the  day. 

'I  trow  that  countenance  cannot  lie, 
Whose  thoughts  are  legible  in  the  eye.' 

In  a  close  acquaintance  of  nearly  forty  years,  I  never  saw  in  him  the  least  prevarication ;  to  dissemble  was  for  him 
impossible." 

"  In  politics,  from  his  first  vote  to  his  last,  he  was  for  true  Democracy,  in  the  highest  and  best  sense  of  the 
term.  In  the  Fremont  campaign,  he  was  an  indefatigable  worker,  and  the  political  songs  of  that  time  were  sung 
by  him  with  '  telling  effect.'  " 

"  The  combination  of  his  highly  religious  and  affectional  nature  constituted  his  most  prominent  characteristic. 
Up  to  the  time  of  the  failure  of  his  health,  at  about  fifty-six  years  of  age,  he  had  all  the  vivacity  and  buoyancy  of 
youth ;  and  though  cut  off  in  the  midst  of  his  years  and  usefulness,  he  had  really  lived  a  hundred  years,  if  meas- 
ured by  the  standard  of  average  manhood.  He  did  nothing  at  halves  ;  for  him  to  touch  a  subject  was  to  lay  hold 
of  it." 

"  I  can  hardly  refrain  from  giving  the  first  stanza  of  a  hymn  that  was  an  especial  favorite  with  my  dear  Arte- 
mas, which  he  often  sang,  and  with  an  unction,  always  repeating  the  last  two  lines  of  each  stanza. 

'  Ye  objects  of  sense,  and  enjoyments  of  time, 
Which  oft  have  delighted  my  heart, 
I  soon  shall  exchange  you  for  joys  more  sublime, 
For  joys  that  will  never  depart.'  " 
"  Alas !  — 

'  That  I  should  have  to  say  I  hncto  him, 
And  have  not  in  possession  still.'" 

E.  Perley  Hemenway,  son  of  Artemas  P.,  was  a  graduate  of  the  High  School  at  Springfield, 
Mass.,  in  1867,  and  of  the  Scientific  Department  of  Dartmouth  College  in  1870.  He  was  then 
employed  for  a  year  in  machinery  drafting  for  Smith  and  Wesson  at  Springfield,  Mass.  The  next 
year  he  went  to  Hartford,  Conn.,  and  engaged  in  drafting  for  the  Connecticut  Valley  Railroad, 
and  afterwards  became  their  chief  assistant  engineer.     He  was  employed  one  winter  in  the  "  State 


~^^ 


/-^tf?, 


t^7-^€y 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  SEVEN.  243 

evening  drafting  schools,"  at  Springfield,  Mass.,  and  had  charge  of  the  same  schools  for  two 
winters  at  Northampton,  Mass.  The  care  of  his  father,  during  the  first  part  of  his  protracted 
sickness,  withdrew  him  from  business  for  about  two  years.  Since  October,  1878,  he  has  been 
Mechanical  Engineer  for  the  Washburn  and  Moen  Manufacturing  Co.  of  Worcester,  Mass.,  and 
employed  principally  in  drafting  and  conducting  experiments.* 

George  W.  Taylor,  a  grandson  of  Elder  Hemenway,  has  resided  here  since  1872. 

271.  This  was  built  for  an  awl  shop  by  Elder  Hemenway  in  1830,  and  he  lived  in  it  two 
years  before  building  the  house. 

David  M.  Smith,  son-in-law  of  Elder  Hemenway,  lived  here  several  years,  and  removed  to 
Springfield,  Vt.  He  was  sent  one  year  to  the  Legislature,  and  received  the  appointment  of 
Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Charles  H.  Cumminga  was  a  son  of  Elder  Charles  Cummings  of  Sullivan,  (page  120,)  and 
lived  here  about  three  years.     He  served  the  town  two  years  as  Moderator. 

Other  residents  :  —  Luther  S.  Hemenway;  Artemas  P.  Hemenway;  Joseph  B.  Smead,  now  of  Fitchburg, 
Mass.;  Lorenzo  Rice  from  Woodstock,  Vt. ;  Alexander  Brown  ;  Lorenzo  Derby;  George  O.  Dow;  John  E.Dow; 
Joseph  S.  Bingham ;  and  John  II.  Boody,  the  present  occupant. 

272.  Joseph  Foster's  mill.     (Page  144.) 

273  Jacob  D.  Nash  moved  this  house  from  the  hill  near  the  old  Guillow  place,  (294,) 
and  lived  here  a  few  years. 

Henry  C.  Lawton  was  here  in  1865,  and  died  here.  In  January,  1864,  he  enlisted  from 
Acworth  in  Troop  L  of  the  1st  N.  H.  Cavalry,  and  served  till  the  close  of  the  war.  He  was 
reported  missing  at  the  battle  of  Winchester,  but  was  "  gained  from  missing,"  and  promoted 
from  Corporal  to  Sergeant,  Ap.  30,  1865. 

Simeon  A.  Mason  from  Keene  bought  this  place  in  1870.  Seven  years  after  he  went  to 
Marlow  and  let  it  to  Daniel  Nevers,  who  remained  a  year  or  two.  Solomon  M.  Howard  is  the 
tenant  at  the  present  time. 

274.  Benjamin  Thompson  came  from  Alstead  and  settled  here  about  1798.  When  a  boy  he 
lost  his  right  hand  in  a  "corn  mill,"  but  could  labor  successfully  at  all  kinds  of  farm-work.  He 
was  a  man  of  great  zeal  and  enthusiasm  in  religion  and  whatever  else  he  engaged  in.  John 
Thompson  lived  here  with  his  father  till  his  death  in  1840.     (Page  151.) 

Levi  Barrett  came  here  from  Stoddard  in  1841,  and  remained  till  1867,  when  he  removed  to 
the  village. 

James  L.  Bates  came  from  Keene  in  1839,  and  hired  the  Squire  Hammond  place.  After 
living  in  various  places,  fourteen  years  of  the  time  in  Sullivan,  he  settled  here  in  1871,  and 
remained  till  1879.  when  he  removed  to  Acworth. 

275.  Warren  Farrington,  a  house  painter,  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot.  He  afterwards 
built  on  number  280,  and  still  later  lived  in  the  old  Fuller  house. 

David  Nash  afterwards  lived  here.  He  and  Philip  R.  Howard  were  married  the  same  evening 
in  Philip  Howard's  log  house. 

276.  Here  was  a  log  house,  with  oiled  paper  in  the  windows  instead  of  glass.  Whether 
built  by  Philip  Howard  is  uncertain,  but  he  is  the  first  resident  now  remembered  here. 

Michael  Murphy,  an  Irishman,  lived  here  a  year  or  two,  about  1847,  and  removed  to  Alstead. 

277.  Orlando  Mack  built  this  house  in  1831.  In  the  Spring  of  1839,  he  removed  to  Illi- 
nois, and  the  next  year  settled  in  Butler,  Montgomery  County,  where  he  spent  his  life. 

He  was  a  man  of  more  than  average  energy  and  perseverance  in  business  and  achieved  considerable  success. 
He  was  known  as  a  public-spirited  citizen,  having  at  heart  the  progress  of  the  community  and  county  in  which  he 

*This  sketch  belongs  in  Chapter  31,  but  was  received  too  late  for  insertion  there. 


244  G1LSUM. 

lived.  He  showed  this  spirit,  not  only  in  educational  and  religious  matters,  but  took  a  great  interest  in  all 
improvements  calculated  to  benefit  his  neighbors,  such  as  the  establishment  of  mills,  public  roads,  and  was  ever 
ready  to  help  forward  all  public  enterprises.  His  immediate  neighbors  feel  that  they  have  lost  a  kind  and  obliging 
neighbor  and  friend,  the  community  a  good  man,  and  the  county  an  honest,  upright  citizen.  In  all  the  relations 
of  life  he  performed  every  part  and  every  duty  that  devolved  upon  him  faithfully  and  well.  A  good  man  full  of 
years,  an  estimable  citizen  is  gone.     His  death  has  left  a  void  that  cannot  easily  be  filled.  —  Local  paper. 

Jesse  Hemenway  came  from  Marlboro'  about  1837  and  remained  till  1842,  when  lie  swapped 

the  place  for  a  farm  in  New  York  to  which  he  removed.     Charles  Nash  took  the   place  a  few 

years.     In  1848  Mason  Guillow  settled  here  and  remained  fourteen  years. 

Other  residents  :  —  Levi  Gates,  Jacob  D.  Nash,  Charles  Osgood,  Joseph  S.  Bingham,  Horace  Howard,  and 
Leander  Pratt. 

278.  Otis  G.  Isiiam  built  this  house  in  1856,  where  he  died  four  years  after.     Daniel  W. 

Bates  has  resided  here  for  several  years. 

Other  residents :  —  J.Dana  Wyman,  Francis   C.  Howe,  Ariel  Carpenter,  Joseph    N.  Taft,  William   Smith, 
George  Wright,  William  F.  Bruce,  James  Bates,  and  Henry  Grant. 
368.    Newman's  Saw  Mill.     (Page  137.) 

279.  Mrs.  Harriet  H.  Deets  built  here  in  1865.  She  was  a  woman  of  marked  peculiari- 
ties, and  was  formerly  well-known  as  a  peddler  of  children's  books  and  trinkets,  at  Worcester. 
Mass.  After  her  death,  her  son  George  occupied  it  a  year  or  two.  Joseph  S.  Bingham  was 
here  a  short  time.     In  1879  Francis  F.  Bates  bought  and  settled  here. 

280.  Warren  Farrington  built  this  house  and  lived  in  it  a  year,  when  it  was  only  boarded 
up  at  one  end.     Esek  T.  Green  from  Taunton,  Mass.,  lived  here  a  short  time. 

Thomas  Howard  from  Marlow  settled  here  about  1886,  and  remained  here  till  his  death  in 
1857.  In  his  later  years  he  was  very  zealous  and  ready  to  speak  in  the  cause  of  temperance  and 
religion.     His  son,  A.  J.  Howard,  lived  here  with  him  several  years. 

Lyman  G.  Pierce  came  here  in  1865,  and  resided  here  till  1878.  He  has  been  a  sea-faring 
man,  and  has  visited  many  parts  of  the  world.  He  is  very  peculiar,  and  at  times  insane.  He 
now  resides  at  Worcester,  Mass. 

Clement  Uriah  Bates  came  here  in  1878,  and  has  bought  the  place.  In  April,  1864,  he 
enlisted  from  Bradford  in  the  1st  N.  H.  Cavalry,  Troop  B,  and  served  till  the  close  of  the  war. 
A  fortnight  before  mustering  out,  he  was  promoted  to  Corporal. 

281.  Levi  Nash  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  about  1815,  and  lived  here  many  years. 

282.  Ananias  Tubbs  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  probably  about  1796.  In  1798  Dudley 
Smith  came  here  and  lived  about  two  years. 

283.  Dudley  Smith  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1800,  and  lived  here  about  six  years. 
Antipas  Maynard  removed  from  Bolton,  Mass.,  and   settled  in   Sullivan   about  1797.     Five 

years  after,  he  came  to  Gilsum,  and  lived  on  this  place  about  fourteen  years.  He  lived  after- 
wards on  different  farms  till  1828,  when  he  removed  to  Keene. 

He  was  "highly  esteemed  as  a  citizen  and  a  christian  man."  His  wife  "  was  an  estimable  lady  and  even  in 
her  advanced  years  was  cheerful  and  made  sunshine  wherever  she  was."  Lambert  Maynard,  their  oldest  son,  was 
for  many  years  proprietor  of  the  New  England  House,  Boston,  Mass.  Jesse  Maynard,  another  son,  a  baker  by 
trade,  resided  in  Boston,  Mass.,  many  years,  where  he  was  a  member  of  the  Common  Council,  and  now  resides  in 
Worcester,  Mass. 

Amherst  Hayward  lived  here  in  1817,  and  it  was  here  N.  0.  Hayward  was  born. 

William  Hayward  lived  here  about  1832.  He  afterwards  lived  in  the  house  now  occupied  by 
Capt.  Chandler,  and  at  some  other  places.  He  removed  to  Manchester,  and  afterwards  to  Law- 
rence, Mass.,  working  at  his  trade  of  machinist.  He  lived  a  short  time  with  his  brother  George 
on  a  farm  at  Landgrove,  Vt.  He  next  went  to  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  where  he  was  employed  for 
many  years  in  the  manufacture  of  Wheeler  and  Wilson's  sewing  machines.     Becoming  infirm 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FIVE.  245 

with  age,  he  returned  to  Gilsum,  where  he  still  resides.  He  has  been  a  very  social  man,  and 
extremely  radical  in  his  views.  He  was  a  zealous  follower  of  Garrison,  and  even  left  the  church 
for  a  time  on  account  of  his  anti-slavery  zeal 

Other  tenants  :  —  John  Bingham,  Jr.,  Selden  Borden,  David  Clark,  and  Joseph  Clyde. 


CHAPTER    XXXVIII. 

RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FIVE. 

284.  John  Grimes  came  from  Maine  about  1806  and  lived  on  the  Asa  Nash  place  several  years'. 
He  went  to  Roxbury  in  1820,  where  he  remained  ten  years.  He  then  returned  to  Gilsum,  and 
after  living  a  short  lime  on  the  place  south  of  Edouard  Loiselle's  (155,)  he  removed  to  this  place 
where  he  built  a  house.     Several  of  his  children  were  notoriously  non  compotes. 

Josiah  Grimes  continued  here  after  his  father's  death  till  1859,  when  he  removed  to  Stod- 
dard and  afterwards  to  Marlow.  About  1870,  he  went  to  Westmoreland,  where  he  was  killed 
by  the  falling  of  a  bank  under  which  he  was  at  work.  He  was  well-known  for  many  years  as  an 
essence  peddler,  and  was  frequently  called  Dr.  Grimes.  His  manner  of  speech  sometimes 
tempted  would-be  wits  to  make  sport  of  him,  but    he   generally  got  the  better  of  his  assailants. 

Perry  H.  Waldron,  of  Indian  descent,  removed  from  Dighton,  Mass.,  in  1858,  and  came 
from  Stoddard  to  this  place  in  1860.  In  1863,  the  house  built  by  Mr.  Grimes  was  burned,  and 
Mr.  Waldron  immediately  built  what  is  now  the  ell  part  of  the  house.  Two  years  later,  he  built 
the  rest  of  the  house.  In  1867,  he  removed  to  Nelson.  Hiram  N.  Davis  lived  here  with  his 
father-in-law  a  year  or  two.  James  L.  Bates  was  here  a  year  or  two.  Jotham  A.  Bates  settled 
here  about  1870,  and  still  occupies  the  place. 

285.  Brooks  Hudson  came  from  Connecticut  with  the  Kilburns  and  went  with  Capt.  Kilburn 
to  the  war.     After  the  war,  he  settled  on  this  place,  where  he  died  about  1800. 

A  family  tradition  says  that  at  one  time  he  was  on  guard  over  a  fine  peach  orchard.  Geu.  Washington  came 
along  and  asked  liim  about  the  peaches,  and  took  some  to  eat,  and  told  him  to  eat.  While  they  were  eating, 
Arnold  went  by  in  flight.  They  saw  him,  but  didn't  mistrust  who  it  was.  He  was  near  enough  to  have  shot  him, 
had  they  known.     Gen.  Washington  was  then  on  his  way  to  the  fort  to  look  after  Arnold's  management  there. 

James  Hudson  lived  here  after  his  father's  death  till  about  183:'.,  when  he  removed  to  Surry, 
and  about  1836  to  Vermont.      He  was  a  preacher  in  the  Christian  Church. 

Joseph  Clyde,  a  carpenter,  came  from  Hancock  in  1827,  and  lived  here  two  years,  when  he 
went  to  the  Maynard  place  for  a  year.     He  next  removed  to  Alstead,  and  then  to  Marlow. 

Other  residents  :  —  Samuel  Clark  and  Jonathan  Twining. 

286.  This  house  was  built  in  1876  for  James  Davis  and  has  not  been  occupied  since  his  death. 

287.  Joshua  Isham.  of  Bolton,  Conn.,  (called  "  Esom"  in  the  deed,)   bought  the  east  half 

of  the  14th  Lot.  8th  Range,  for  .£18,  of  Silvanus  Hayward,  Ap,  22,  1794.     He  probably  began 

clearing  about  that  time,  and  having  built  a  log  house  came  here  with  his  bride  in  1798.     About 

1800,  he  settled  on  the  place  where  George  H.  Carpenter  now  lives,  and  in  1815  went  to  Alstead. 

James  F.  Isham.  learned  the  trade  of  watchmaker  and  carried  on  tin'  business  at  East  Alstead.  He  was 
appointed  Post  Master  under  President  Tyler  in  1841,  ami  held  the  office  till  his  death  in  1*74.  "  He  was  for  45 
years  a  deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church,  beloved  and  respected  by  all.  as  an  upright  man  and  a  devoted 
Christian." 


246  aiLSUM. 

Solomon  Smith  settled  here  about  1803.  He  was  from  Dracut,  Mass.,  and  remained  here 
about  five  years,  when  he  returned  to  Massachusetts.  In  1839,  he  came  back  to  Gilsum,  and 
lived  where  Henry  Grant  now  does,  where  he  died  in  1859,  aged  89. 

381.  On  this  spot  appears  to  have  been  a  log  cabin.  In  searching  records,  1  find  that  in 
October,  1789,  Oliver  Holman  of  Brookfield,  Mass.,  sold  this  place  for  £35  to  "  Prince  Gun,  a 
Black  Man."  In  the  Census  of  1780  "  One  Black  "  is  reported.  (Page  110.)  Putting  these 
facts  together,  it  seems  probable  that  Prince  Gun,  after  having  been  in  Gilsum  for  a  few  years, 
had  saved  a  little  money,  and  bought  this  place,  and  settled  here.     Nothing  is  known  of  him. 

288.  Elisha  Pendell  settled  here  before  the  Revolution,  and  in  1779  was  one  of  the  Select- 
men. In  some  old  deeds  this  place  is  mentioned  as  "  the  Pendell  lot."  In  1785,  Irene  Pendell, 
probably  his  widow,  sold  the  place  for  £50.     She  was  then  of  Montague,  Mass. 

Luther  Holmes  settled  here  about  1798,  and  the  place  is  still  called  the  Holmes  lot. 
After  Mr.  Holmes,  a  Mr.  Whitcomb,  the  father  of  Mrs.  Luther  Ballard,  is  said  to  have  lived 
here  a  short  time,  and  the  place  has  since  remained  vacant. 

289.  This  house  was  built  in  1848  by  Charles  Nash  for  his  son,  George  H.  Nash,  who 
resided  here  four  years  and  removed  to  Swanzey. 

Charles  Nash,  Jr.,  was  here  a  short  time  with   his  brother  George,  and  then  lived  in  the 

village.     In  1867  he  removed  to  Iowa. 

Other  residents : — Cyrus  R.  Bliss,  Lucius  L.  Goodenough,  Gleneira  J.  Guillow,  Solomon  M.  Howard,  and 
Leander  Pratt. 

290.  This  house  was  built  about  1851  for  Cyrus  R.  Bliss  who  lived  here  twelve  years  and 
removed  to  Massachusetts. 

William  H.  Bates  has  lived  here  since  1870.     He  enlisted  from  Bradford,  April,  1864,  in  the 
1st  N.  H.  Cavalry,  Troop  B,  but  soon  left  on  account  of  sickness. 
Other  residents  :  —  Amasa  Barron,  and  J.  William  Bates. 
369.   N.  O.  Hayward's  Saw  Mill.     (Page  137.) 

291.  Silas  Davis  was  brought  up  by  John  Nash  and  built  this  house  about  1830.  His  uncle 
afterwards  gave  him  a  small  farm  in  the  edge  of  Sullivan,  where  he  built  a  log  house  on  number 
299,  and  went  there  to  live  about  1841. 

Other  residents  :  —  David  Nash,  Alonzo  Cook,  George  Bates,  B.  F.  Jefts,  and  Lucius  Davis  the  present 
occupant.     (Page  44.) 

292.  Paul  Farnsworth  came  from  Surry  about  1799  and  built  a  log  house  on  this  lot,  prob- 
ably a  few  rods  east  of  this  spot,  in  which  he  lived  a  few  years.  After  him  Daniel  Nash  was 
here  a  while. 

John  Guillow,  of  Italian  descent,  came  from  Gill,  Mass.,  about  1806,  and  two  years  later 
setted  on  this  place.  In  1829,  he  built  the  house  now  here.  He  studied  medicine  with  Dr. 
Palmer,  (page  181,)  and  bought  some  of  his  books.  He  also  attended  some  medical  lectures, 
but  never  took  a  degree.  He  was  known  as  Dr.  Guillow,  but  never  practiced  much.  His 
descendants  are  numerous. 

Other  residents  :  —  Francis  F.  Bates,  B.  F.  Nevers,  Warren  Howard,  Joseph  Dupies,  and  Luther  Guillow. 

293.  John  Nash  settled  here  in  1796.  He  lived  here  forty  years,  and  having  no  children, 
left  the  place  to  his  nephew,  Cyrus  Bliss,  who  remained  here  till  his  death  in  1872.  The  well 
on  this  place  is  probably  the  deepest  in  town,  and  was  dug  for  Mr.  Nash  by  Silvanus  Hayward. 
Alfred  Bolton,  brother-in-law  of  Mr.  Nash,  lived  with  him  a  few  years,  and  returned  to  Taunton, 
Mass.,  in  1817.     Jacob  D.  Nash  lived  here  about  a  year. 

294.  Jacob  D.  Nash  built  a  house  here  in  1851,  and  afterwards  removed  it  to  number  273. 

295.  Asa  Nash  built  a  log  house  here  in  1809,  where  he  lived  about  fifteen  years.     He  afterwards   built  the 


RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FIVE.  247 

house  now  standing,  which  has  been  occupied  by  various  tenants,  including  the  following  :  —  Joseph  Jolly  and 
B.  F.  Nevers. 

297.    David  Dean,  a  blacksmith  from  Taunton,  Mass.,  settled  here  about   1801.     He  made 

board  nails  and  edge  tools. 

296.    David  Dean,  Jr.,  built  this  house  and  resided  here  for  many  years. 

Other  residents:  —  .Samuel  Frost,  Warren  Farrington,  J.  Win.  Bates,  and   Harvey  Hales  the  present  occupant. 
"298.    Here  a  man  earned  Howe  lived  for  some  years,  and  one  or  two  of  his  children  were  buried  near  by. 

299.  Here  Silas  Davis  had  a  log  house  in  Sullivan. 

300.  Samuel  Cokey  came  from  Tewksbury,  Mass..  and  bought  this  place  of  Ezra  Loomis  in 
1781.  While  building  a  house,  he  boarded  at  Dea.  Bond's.  About  that  time  he  went  on  foot  to 
Billerica,  Mass.,  and  brought  home  two  dozen  panes  of  glass  on  his  back.  His  brothers  Joshua 
and  William  settled  near  him  in  what  is  now  Sullivan 

Benjamin  Corey  followed  bis  father  on  this  place,  and  built  the  house  now  standing,  in  1823. 
In  1876  he  removed  to  number  267  where  he  still  resides. 

Woodbury  Corey,  grandson  of  Benjamin,  has  lived  on  the  old  place  since  1873. 

301.  Samuel  Derby  was  a  cooper  from  Behoboth,  Mass.,  and  settled  here  about  1795. 
Samuel  Lawrence  came  here  from  Swanzey  in  1802.     He  moved   an  old   school  bouse  from 

Sullivan  and  lived  in  it  about  three  years.     He   returned  to  Swanzey  and  was  drowned  there. 
His  brother,  Isaac  Lawrence,  lived  here  with  him  in  1803. 

John  Grimes  came  here  about  1806  and  lived  a  year  or  two. 

302.  Daniel  Steele  married  Samuel  Derby's  daughter  and  lived  here  from  1797  to  1803. 
388  and  38!t.    All  that  is  known  of  these  places  is,  that  a  Boynton  lived  on  one,  and  a  Rich  on  the  other. 

303.  John  Grimes  bought  this  place  in  1807,  and  built  a  log  house,  where  he  lived  about 
twelve  years. 

Asa  Nash  settled  here  in  1824.  and  built  the  house  now  standing.  He  was  for  many  years 
the  leading  man  of  this  part  of  the  town,  and  called  himself  "  king  of  the  hill."  He  joined  the 
Christian  Church,  and  was  ordained  Deacon  by  Elder  Hemenway. 

Sylvester  Nash,  son  of  Asa,  still  occupies  the  place,  which  be  carries  on  with  remarkable 
success,  considering  that  he  has  but  one  leg.     (Page  153.)     His  brother  Joel  lives  with  him. 

304.  The  house  on  this  spot  was  a  shop  built  on  number  370. 

John  Barron  moved  it  here  about  1850  and  lived  in  it  ten  years,  when  he  removed  to  Stod- 
dard, where  he  still  resides. 

Harvey  Bates  next  occupied  it  till  1873  when  Adelbert  Nash  bought  it  and  still  lives  here. 
376.    School  House.     (Page  131.) 

305.  Elijah  Derby,  possibly  a  brother  of  Samuel,  built  a  log  house  near  this  spot. 

In  1799,  Maturin  Guillow  from  Gill,  Mass.,  bought  the  place.  Be  built  the  house  now 
standing,  soon  after. 

Asa  Bradford  Nash,  son  of  Dea..  Asa,  is  the  present  owner. 
371.    A.  B.  Nash's  Grist  Mill.     (Page  136.) 

306.  John  Davis  built  a  log  house  here  in  1811  and  lived  in  it  six  years. 

307.  John  Davis  came  with  his  mother  from  Shutesbury,  Mass.,  in  1794,  and  lived  for 
seventeen  years  on  the  "  Eaton  place  "  in  the  edge  of  Sullivan.  In  1817  he  built  the  house  on 
this  spot.  He  built  the  stone  chimney  himself,  and  hewed  and  framed  the  timber  with  a  common 
ax.     He  still  lives  here  at  the  age  of  87,  being  the  oldest  man  in  town. 

Lewis  Davis,  son  of  John,  resided  in  Boyalston,  Mass.,  and  afterwards  in  Underbill,  Vt. 
In  1865  he  returned  to  Gilsum  and  lives  here  with  his  father.  Hiram  H.  Davis,  bis  son,  served 
three  years  in  a  Vermont  Regiment,  and  was  sun-struck.  Another  son,  Wiliard  Milan,  died  of 
wounds  received  in  the  battle  of  Cedar  Creek,  Va. 


248  GILSVM. 

308.  Levi  Nash  had  a  log  house  here.     375.    Old  Log  School  House.     (Page  131.) 

309.  James  Davis  built  a  log  house  here  about  1797.  The  present  house  was  built  by 
James  Morse  about  1850.     George  W.  Bates  settled  here  about  1856. 

Other  residents  :  —  John  Barron,  James  L.  Bates,  Levi  Nash,  Gardner  Nash,  and  Cyrus  R.  Bliss. 

310.  Levi  Nash  had  a  log  house  here.     311.   Here  Daniel  Nash  had  a  log  house. 

312.  Thomas  Powell  had  a  hut  here  beside  a  great  rock,  about  1801-5. 

313.  James  Davis  built  a  log  house  here  in  1843.  This  was  the  last  log  house  built  in 
Gilsum.  The  road  then  went  near  the  river.  About  three  years  after,  the  shop  from  number 
370  was  moved  here  and  fitted  up  for  a  house.  Jotham  Bates  lived  here  a  while,  also  Charles 
B.  Crouch. 

314.  Linus  Nash  built  a  house  on  this  spot  about  1834.    In  1839  he  moved  it  to  number  315. 

315.  Josiah  Guillow  came  here  in  1849,  and  lived  in  this  house  about  five  years.  It  was 
afterwards  moved  and  is  now  Adelbert  Nash's  barn,  number  304. 

316.  Josiah  Guillow  built  this  house  in  1854  and  has  resided  here  ever  since.  He  has 
served  the  town  as  Selectman. 

317.  Martin  Comstock  settled  here  and  built  a  house  about  1856. 

370.  This  was  a  turning  mill  built  by  Jacob  and  Linus  Nash.  (Page  145.)  While  standing  here,  it  was  used 
for  a  tenement  and  occupied  by  Harvey  B.  Miller,  Willard  S.  Cady,  and  perhaps  others. 

379.    Orsamus  Nash  built  a  house  in  1859  and  lived  here  about  two  years.     (Page  44.) 

318.  J.  Philander  Nash  built  this  house  about  1847.  He  served  nine  months  in  the  12th 
Vt.  Regiment,  Co.  A,  and  was  in  the  battle  of  Gettysburg.     He  now  resides  in  Walpole. 

Other  residents  :  —  James  W.  Due,  Amos  Nash  now  Amos  Wilbur,  Charles  E.  Crouch,  Gilbert  Guillow,  Henry 
Howard,  and  Mrs.  Lucetta  Cook. 

319.  Ezra  Howard  moved  a  blacksmith's  shop  from  Marlow  to  this  spot,  and  made  it  into 
a  house  in  1871.     In  1877  he  went  to  the  Raymond  place  in  Marlow,  number  341. 

320.  Ephraim  Howard  built  this  house  in  1870,  and  in  1878  Lucius  M.  Miller  removed  here. 

321.  Zebedeb  Whittemore  from  Marlow  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot  in  1822.  He  was  a 
Revolutionary  soldier,  and  his  wife  is  remembered  as  "  a  very  neat  woman."  His  son,  Prentiss 
Whittemore,  and  his  son-in-law,  Samuel  Plagg  Bryant,  lived  here  with  him.  In  1826  they 
returned  to  Marlow. 

392.    Old  Downing  place  in  Marlow. 

322.  Ira  Emerson  Comstock  built  this  house  in  1854.  He  lived  here  eight  years  and 
removed  to  Sullivan. 

Other  residents  :  —  Amasa  Barron,  B.  F.  Nevers,  and  Ephraim  Howard. 

323.  William  E.  Comstock  came  from  Sullivan  in  1823,  and  built  a  small  house  near  this 
spot.     In  1849,  he  built  the  present  house,  where  he  died  in  1876. 

Other  residents  :  —  B.  F.  Nevers,  Luther  Guillow,  and  L.  Milan  Miller. 

324.  Near  this  spot  was  the  hut  where  "  Dilly  Wolf  "  lived  a  year  or  two.     (Page  47.) 

325.  Daniel  Nash  had  a  log  house  here  for  several  years. 

326-7-8.   James  Davis  built  these  three  houses,  in  which  he  and  his  mother  lived  at  different  times. 

329.  Philip  Howard  lived  here  a  few  years. 

330.  Charles  Xasii  had  a  house  here  a  short  time. 

Lydia  Smith  of  Taunton,  Mass.,  married  Abram  Nash  and  removed  to  Shutesbury,  Mass. 
About  1794,  she  moved  with  seven  children  to  Sullivan.  In  June  of  that  year  she  bought  of 
James  Grimes  of  Swanzey  what  is  known  as  the  Eaton  place.  She  was  said  to  be  of  Indian 
descent  and  was  the  mother  of  all  the  families  of  the  Nash  name  both  here  and  at  Chesterfield. 

331.  James  Nash, her  oldest  son,  bought  84  acres  in  the  13th  and  14th  Lots  of  the  10th  Range, 
of  Ananias  Tubbs  for  $150,  in  August,  1797.  He  built  a  house  on  this  spot  where  he  spent  his 
life.     He  was  a  Revolutionary  soldier,  and  his  grand-daughter,   Mrs.  Rhoda  Brown  of  Saxon- 


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RESIDENTS  IN  DISTRICT  NUMBER  FIVE.  249 

ville,  Mass.,  has  his  powder  horn,  also  a  six  dollar  continental  bill  that  he  had.  He  set  out  the 
white-oak,  and  chestnut,  and  willow  now  growing  here.  His  wife,  Matilda  Waters  of  Taunton, 
Mass.,  was  the  oire  afterwards  murdered.  (Page  152.)  All  that  remain  in  Gilsuin  of  the  Nash 
name  are  his  descendants. 

332.  Cyrus  Bliss  built  a  house  on  this  spot,  where  he  lived  for  many  years. 

333.  Cyrus  Bliss  built  a  log  house  here  about  1823. 

334.  Daniel  Nash  settled  here  about  1818,  and  remained  here  till  his  death  in  1830. 

335.  This  is  the  house  of  Daniel  H.  Corey  in  the  edge  of  Sullivan. 

336.  This  is  also  in  Sullivan,  and  is  where  Curtis  Nourse  lived  for  many  years. 

337.  Nathan  Woodcock  came  to  Gilsum  from  Swanzey  in  1811,  and  lived  for  a  short  time 
in  the  Blood  house.  He  built  a  log  house  on  this  spot,  where  he  resided  a  few  years,  and 
returned  to  Swanzey. 

338.  Daniel  Isham  was  a  goldsmith  by  trade,  and  lived  somewhere  near  here  1800-2,  when 
he  returned  to  Bolton,  Conn.,  and  afterwards  removed  to  Weathersfield,  Vt. 

Moses  Farnsworth  came  to  Gilsum  from  Swanzey  in  1791,  and  settled  on  this  place.  Jacob 
Ames  came  from  Keene  in  1813,  married  the  widow  Farnsworth  and  resided  here  till  his  death 
in  1818.     Moses  Farnsworth,  Jr.,  remained  here  till  1835  and  removed  to  New  York. 

339.  Franklin  Barker  settled  on  this  spot  about  1825,  and  removed  to  New  York  in  1836. 

340.  Abraham  Griffin  bought  a  part  of  the  Samuel  Wadsworth  lot  marked  S.  W .  on  the 
map,  (page  24,)  in  July,  1776,  and  built  a  log  house  near  this  spot.  Eleven  years  after,  he  was 
killed  by  the  fall  of  a  tree.  (Page  151.)  Samuel  Farnsworth  was  administrator  of  the  estate. 
The  real  estate  was  as  follows  :  —  "  One  acre  improved  land,  £1. 10  sh. ;  one  house,  10  sh.  ;  199 
acres  wild  land,  £58."     In  the  Probate  Records  he  is  called  Abraham  Griffith. 

Abner  Raymond  resided  here  ten  or  twelve  years  and  removed  to  Keene  in  1837.  Calvin 
Wilson  lived  here  in  1839-40. 

341.  Jonathan  Raymond  settled  here  in  Marlow  about  1790,  and  was  killed  by  the  fall  of  a  tree  in  1798. 
(Page  151.)     His  son  John  lived  here  many  years.     The  [■lace  is  now  occupied  by  Ezra  Howard. 

342.  This  house  is  also  in  Marlow  and  was  the  residence  of  Cutler  Knight.  Julius  H.  Pletzner  has  lived  here 
since  1S76. 

386.    Union  School  House.     (Page  129.) 

343.  Levi  Blood,  a  soldier  of  the  Revolution,  (page  39,)  built  the  house  on  this  spot  about 
1793.  The  town  line  runs  through  the  house  leaving  "  the  living  part  "  of  it  in  Gilsum.  In 
1798,  he  married  Mrs.  Betsey  Downing  of  Marlow.  Five  years  later  she  united  with  the  Congre- 
gational Church  in  Stoddard.  Being  unable,  on  account  of  feeble  health,  to  go  to  the  Meeting 
House,  a  church  meeting  was  held  in  the  barn,  she  being  carried  thither  in  a  chair.  She  was 
there  baptized  and  received  to  the  church,  and  the  Lord's  Supper  was  administered.  Her  son 
James,  then  thirteen  years  old,  was  baptized  on  her  account.  His  son,  Franklin  Downing,  of 
Swanzey,  has  the  chair  used  on  this  occasion. 

Mrs.  Blood's  first  husband  was  Daniel  Downing  who  removed  from  Antrim  in  1794  and 
settled  a  little  north  of  the  town  line  in  the  edge  of  Marlow.  (392.)  Four  years  after,  he  died 
leaving  an  only  son,  James  Downing,  who  was  brought  up  at  Gen.  Blood's  in  Gilsum,  but  on 
coming  of  age  settled  on  his  father's  farm  in  Marlow.  He  was  an  industrious  farmer  and 
accumulated  considerable  property.  After  the  new  road  was  opened  from  Keene  to  Marlow, 
he  and  his  wife  removed  their  church  relation  to  Gilsum.  For  nearly  thirty  years  following, 
they  were  among  the  most  reliable  and  efficient  supporters  of  the  gospel  here.  Though  their 
home  was  four  miles  distant,  their  seat  was  very  rarely  vacant  on  the  Sabbath. 

In  1861,  their  children  and  grandchildren,  (then  28  in  number,)  met  at  the  old  homestead  and  celebrated  their 


250  GIL  SUM. 

golden  wedding.  The  day  was  spent  in  "  cordial  greetings,  agreeable  conversation,"  and  appropriate  festivities, 
with  prayer  and  remarks  by  their  pastor,  Rev.  Mr.  Adams,  and  Rev.  Mr.  Smith  of  Alstead,  interspersed  with  song 
and  mutual  presentation  of  gifts.     (Appendix  I.) 

Mr.  Downing  married  for  his  second  wife  the  youngest  daughter  of  the  first  minister  of  Gilsum. 
"  He  was  a  man  of  strong  physical  powers,  and  mental  energy,  modest  and  unassuming,  kind  and  obliging, 
charitable,  liberal  in  his  contributions  to  Christian  enterprises,  economical  in  his  expenditures,  never  idle." 

His  children  and  grandchildren,  now  widely  scattered,  have  been  everywhere  valuable  citizens,  and  three 
of  them  for  many  years  among  the  best  supporters  of  the  Congregational  Society  in  Gilsum.  The  removal  of 
Franklin  Downing  to  Swanzey  in  1873  was  a  great  loss  to  the  place.  Daniel  and  James  Downing  remain  near 
the  old  homestead  in  Marlow,  both  families  retaining  their  church  connections  in  Gilsum. 

Calvin  Wilson,  who  had  previously  lived  at  the   Abner   Raymond  place  for  two  years,  came 

here  in  1841  and  remained  four  years.     He  afterwards  lived  two   years   in   Gilsum  village, 

1847-8,  and  some  years  in  Stoddard.     In   1863  he  came  back  to  this  place,  where  he  died  in 

1864.     His  widow  remained  here  till  1877,  when  she  went  to  live  with  her  daughter  in  Marlow. 

Other  residents  :  —  Walker  Gassett,  Almon  P.  Tyler,  and  Edward  W.  Moulton. 

385.  Jonathan  Heaton  removed  from  Keene  to  Gilsum  about  1780  and  settled  in  what  is  now  the  southeast 
part  of  Sullivan.  His  son  Nathaniel  in  1843  removed  to  the  farm  formerly  owned  by  Rev.  Dr.  Robinson  in  Stod- 
dard and  soon  after  bought  the  Farnsworth  place.  (338.)  He  built  a  barn  on  spot  numbered  385,  known  as  the 
Heaton  barn.     His  widow  now  resides  in  Keene. 


PART  III. 


GENEALOGICAL 


"  Once  in  the  flight  of  ages  past, 

There  lived  a  man  :   and  who  was  he  ? 
Mortal !   howe'er  thy  lot  he  cast 
That  man  resembled  thee. 

He  suffered  —  but  his  pangs  are  o'er  ; 

Enjoyed  —  but  his  delights  are  fled; 
Had  friends  —  his  friends  are  now  no  more ; 

And  foes — his  foes  are  dead. 

He  saw  whatever  thou  hast  seen ; 

Encountered  all  that  troubles  thee ; 
He  was  —  whatever  thou  has  been; 

He  is  —  what  thou  shalt  be. 

The  annals  of  the  human  race, 

Their  ruins,  since  the  world  began, 

Of  him  afford  no  other  trace 
Than  this  —  there  lived  a  man !  " 


EXPLANATIONS. 

Ancestral  records  are  in  small  type  at  the  beginning  of  each  family.  When  the  family  enters  Gilsuni,  the 
name  of  its  head  is  in  small  capitals,  followed  by  his  personal  record,  and  the  family  name  is  not  afterwards 
repeated.  Each  generation  of  descendants  is  indented,  but  in  smaller  type  than  the  preceding.  Daughters'  chil- 
dren not  having  the  family  name  are  in  Italics,  followed  by  the  surname  in  parentheses. 

The  place  of  marriage  is  uniformly  omitted.  In  ancestral  records  the  omission  of  the  place  of  births  or 
deaths  denotes  that  it  is  unknown  to  the  writer ;  in  other  cases  the  omission  of  the  place  signifies  Gilsum.  Where 
no  State  is  named,  New  Hampshire  is  to  be  understood. 

Peculiarities  in  the  spelling  of  names  are  taken  from  the  person's  own  writing,  or  that  of  his  near  relatives. 

See  also  the  Preface. 

ABBREVIATIONS. 

b.  born.  m.  married. 

bapt.  baptized.  q.  v.  which  see. 

bro.  brother.  r.  resides,  resided,  or  residence. 

ch.  children,  child,  or  childhood.  rem.  removed. 

d.  died.  s.  settled. 

dau.  daughter.  unk.  unknown  to  the  writer. 

d.  ch.  died  in  childhood.  num.  unmarried. 

d.  inf.  died  in  infancy.  y.  young. 

inf.  infant  or  infancy. 


GENEALOGIES. 


\  Ti\i(\H[^  George  Ahbot  emigrated  from  Yorkshire,  Eng.,  about  1640,  and  s.  at  Andover,  Mass.,  where 
-CX-D  D\J  X  •  he  d.  Dec.  24,  1681,  O.  S.,  »t.  66.  He  m.  1647  Hannah,  dau.  of  William  and  Annis  Chandler. 
Their  ch.  were  John;  Joseph  d.  inf.;  Hannah  d.  ch.;  Joseph  killed  by  Indians;  George;  William;  Sarah;  Benjamin; 
Timothy ;  Thomas;  Edward  drowned  y. ;  Nathaniel;  and  Elizabeth  m.  Nathan  Stevens.  Benjamin  b.  Andover, 
Mass.  Dec.  20,  1661;  d.  there  March  30,  1703;  m.  1685  Sarah  dau.  of  Ralph  Earnum.  Ch. :  —  Benjamin,  Jona- 
than, David,  and  Samuel.  David  b.  Andover,  Mass.  Jan.  29,  1689;  d.  there  Nov.  14,  1753;  m.  1718  Hannah 
Danforth,  and  had  Hannah  d.  inf.;  Hannah:  David;  Solomon:  Sarah  m.  Robert  Hildreth  of  Dracut,  Mass.; 
Elizabeth  d.  y. ;  Josiah  d.  y. ;  Jonathan;  and  Benjamin  d.  y.  Solomon  d.  Dracut,  Mass.  Dec.  17,  1797;  ni.  1756 
Hannah  Colby.  Ch.  :  —  Hannah,  Solomon,  Sarah,  Daniel  Colby,  Elizabeth  D.,  Lydia,  and  David.  Daniel  Colby, 
Esq.  b.  Dracut,  Mass.  Oct.  26,  1766;  d.  there  Sept.  18,  1842;  m.  1792  Patience  Coburn.  Their  ch.  were  Patience 
m.  William  Ames,  Esq.  of  Hollis ;  Luther ;  Daniel  C.  d.  inf. ;  Ziba ;  Dolly  m.  Leonard  Peabody  of  Bradford,  Mass. : 
and  Daniel. 

Luther  Abbot  b.  Dracut,  Mass.  May  20,  1795;  d.  Stoddard  March  2,  1872;  m. 
Dec.  27,  1825  Nancy  Locke  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  10,  1802,  dau.  of  Calvin  and  Sarah 
(Jewett)  Locke.  [She  m.  2d  July  6,  1873  David  "Wilkinson  of  Marlboro',  where 
he  d.  Nov.  3,  1879;  and  she  r.  with  her  sister  at  Concord.] 

1.  Lvdia  Eveline  Miller  (adopted)  b.  Feb.  25,  18-26  ;  d.  Westfield,  N.  Y.  Nov.  1847. 

2.  William  Luther  (adopted)   b.   Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  G,  1848;  m.  Dec.  17,  1867  Ella  Eliza- 
beth Osgood  b.  Milford,  Mass.  Feb.  14.  1853,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Sarah  (Lovejoy)  Osgood. 

1.  Ada  Nancy  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  8,  1870.     2.  Fred  Luther  b.  Peterboro'  March  6,  1S72.     3.  Samuel  Gerould 
b.  Peterboro'  Aug.  25,  1875;  d.  Stoddard  Dec.  26,  187S.     4.  Abner  William  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  28,  1878. 

A  T\  A  1X/TC  Henri/  Adams  of  Devonshire,  Eng.,  emigrated  with  eight  sons,  1630,  and  s.  at  Braintree, 
£»■ -L' -£*- -"-I- k5 •  Mass.  Of  his  sons,  one  returned  to  England;  Joseph  remained  at  Braintree;  Henry, 
Jonathan,  Edward,  and  Peter  s.  at  Medfield,  Mass.;  Thomas  and  Samuel  s.  at  Chelmsford,  Mass.  Edward's  sons 
were  Henry  rem.  to  Canterbury,  Conn.;  John  r.  Medway,  Mass.;  Dea.  Jonathan  r.  Medway,  Mass.;  James  r.  Bar- 
rington,  Mass.;  Elisha;  Edward;  and  Eliashib  r.  Bristol,  (R.  I. ? )  The  sons  of  John  were  Thomas  r.  Amherst, 
Mass. :  Jeremiah  r.  Brookfield,  Mass. ;  Phineas  r.  Medway,  Mass. ;  Abraham  r.  Brookfield.  Mass. ;  John  r.  Medway, 
Mass.;  Edward  rem.  to  Milton,  Mass.;  Eleazer;  Daniel;  Obadiah ;  and  Jonathan  r.  Medway,  Mass.  The  sons  of 
Obadiah  were  David  r.  Spencer,  Mass. ;  Obadiah  r.  Bellingham,  Mass. ;  Nathan  r.  Medway,  Mass. ;  Jesse  r.  Holliston, 
Mass. ;  and  Stephen  r.  Medway,  Mass.  Stephen  had  Ezra  b.  Medway,  Mass.  1775,  m.  Nabby  Partridge,  dau.  of  Joel 
and  Waitstill  (Morse)  Partridge  of  Medway,  Mass.     Their  ch.  were  Cyrus,  Stephen,  Ezra,  and  Nancy. 

Ezra  Adams  b.  Medway,  Mass.  Aug.  28,  1809;  d.  March  20,  1864;  ni.  1st  Oct. 
16,  1839  Abigail  Bigelow  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  July  26,  1814,  d.  Feb.  23,  1858, 
dau.  of  Win.  and  Betsey  (Maynard)  Bigelow. 

1.  William  Bigelow  b.  Surry  Nov.  17,  1810  ;   m.  March  22,  1869  Emily  Dunham  Francis  b. 
Edgartown,  Mass.  Ap.  8,  1843,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Mary  Stuart  (Dunham)  Francis. 

1.  Frank  Stanley  b.  Xenia,  O.  March  12,  1870.     2.  Mary  Abbie  b.  Xenia,  O.  Dec.  9,  1873. 
3.  Emma  Parker  b.  Xenia,  O.  Ap.  9,  1875.     4.  Alice  Esther  b.  Xenia,  O.  Dec.  3,  1876. 

2.  Ann  Maria  b.  Roxbury  Nov.  13,  1843  ;  d.  there  May  21,  1844. 

3.  Herbert  Eugene  b.  Roxbury  Aug.  14,  1845  ;  m.  Dec.  24,  1871  Eliza  Richmond  Francis  b. 
Edgartown,  Mass.  Aug.  1,  1845,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Mary  Stuart  (Dunham)  Francis. 

1.  George  Eugene  b.  June  14,  1873.     2.  Charles  Ezra  b.  Nov.  14,  1874.     3.  Albert  Francis  b.  July  13,  1876. 

m.  2d  Oct.  20,  1858  Alice  Melissa  Ware  b.  Swanzey  May  30,  1829,  dau.   of  Dea. 
Jonathan  and  Alice  (Hamblet)  Ware. 

4.  Myron  Winslow  b.  Nov.  27,  1860. 


254  aiLSUM. 

Jonathan  Adams  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  1732;  d.  Sept.  8,  1813;  m.  March  11, 
1756  Hannah  Yemmons  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  March,  1735 ;  d.  Feb.  5,  1833. 

1.  David  b.  Canterbury,  Conn.  March  7,  1757  ;  d.  Oct.  1,  1844;  m.  Jan.  7,  1784  Alice  Love- 
land  (q.  v.)  d.  Oct.  18,  1846. 

1.  Elsea  b.  Oct  28,  1784;  m.  Ebenezer  Bill  (q.  v.). 

2.  Anna  b.  Feb.  2, 1786;  d.  Westmoreland  March  13,  1815;  m.  Jan.  15,  1811  Amasa  Chaffe  b.  Westminster, 
Vt.  March  30, 1786,  d.  Westmoreland  March  22,  1863. 

1.  Anna  L.  (Chaffe)  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  26,  1811;  m.  Otis  Ammidown  (q.  v.). 

2.  Constant  (Chaffe)  b.  Westmoreland  Oct.  15,  1813;  d.  there  July  19,  1815. 

3.  Hannah  b.  Aug.  21,  1787  ;  m.  Stephen  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

4.  Salome  b.  March  22,  1789 ;  m.  Calvin  May  (q.  v.).    5.  Amasa b.  March  19. 1793 ;  d.  Lempster  Sept.  26,  1806. 

2.  Hannah  m.  Oct.  16,  1786  Bliphalet  Farnam. 

3.  Jerusba  b.  Sept.  25,  1774:  m.  David  Fuller  (q.  v.).     4.  Amasa  d.  Dec.  24,  1777. 

Mason  Adams  son  of  James  Mason  Adams  of  Franklin,  Mass.;  m.  Ruth  Car- 
penter (q.  v.)  ;  was  taxed  here  in  1822;  d.  Walpole;  family  rem.  West. 
Peter  Adams  m.  June  30,  1778  Dinah  Porter  "  of  Gilsum." 
Stephen  Adams  m.  and  d.  Marlow  about  1856;    was  taxed  here   1849-50-53. 

\  "1  l"|tj  TY^TT  ^  man  °^  **"s  name  came  from  England  and  s.  at  Mendon,  Mass.  He  had  a  son, 
-t\— YU\J  JAiAvy-LL.  Nat/lan  Aldrich,  who  first  s.  at  Smithfield,  R.  I.,  was  in  the  army  at  Cambridge, 
Mass.,  when  Gen.  Washington  took  the  command,  and  was  in  the  battle  of  Bunker  Hill.  After  the  war  he  rem. 
to  Richmond.  His  son  Levi  b.  Smithfield,  R.  I.  1777;  d.  Richmond  May,  1852;  m.  Mary  Bolles;  and  had  Jerome 
Bonaparte. 

Jerome  Bonaparte  Aldrich  b.  Richmond  Ap.  16,  1808;  m.  Aug.  16,  1836 
Sabrina  Knight  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Anna  (Wilder)  Knight  of  Marlow;  r.  Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

1.  Willie   b.  Sept.  16,  1837  ;  d.  the  next  day.     2.  Adalette  E.  b.  Sept.  20,  1838  ;  d.   Boston, 

Mass.  Aug.  6,  1854.     3.  Estella  G.  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  31,  1842. 

4.  Florence  F.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  17,  1845  ;  m.  Jan.  20,  1865  William  H.  Tuttle. 

1.  E.  Maud  (Tuttle)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Aug.  20,  1866. 

2.  Carrie  E.  (Tuttle)  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  Sept.  20,  1869;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  22,  1869. 

3.  Eliza  D.  (Tuttle)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  24,  1871. 

4.  William  H.  (Tuttle)  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  Oct.  20,  1873;  d.  there  Nov.  7, 1874. 

5.  Herbert  L.  b.  Concord,  Mass.  June  27,  1848  ;  d.  there  Aug.  31,  1848. 

6.  Rosabelle  V.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  10,  1851. 

A  T  TT,"V"  A  IVri^TrT?  Jahez  Alexander,  youngest  son  of  Thomas  who  was  killed  in  the  French 
AJUUA.i\l^  UXJ1X.  war,  was  b.  Marlboro'  1755;  d.  Acworth  Feb.  18,  1845;  m.  1st  Lois  Pool, 
who  d.  Acworth  June  19,  1821,  and  left  11  ch.     He  m.  2d  Dec.  13,  1821  Betsey  Way. 

Betsey  (Way)  Alexander  b.  unk.  1792.  [She  m.  2d  Capt.  Solomon  Mack 
q.  v.] 

1.  Elkanah  M.  b.  Acworth  Jan.  14,  1824  ;  d.  Lempster  Oct.  28,  1870  ;  m.  Arvilla  Booth 
dau.  of  Truman  and  Sophia  (Spencer)  Booth  of  Lempster. 

1.  George  E.     2.  Eugene  A.     3.  Orra  T.     4.  Ada  S.,  and  one  more. 

2.  Jabez  L.  b.  Acworth  Nov.  8,  1828 ;  m.  1st  Sally  A.  Cram,  dau.  of  Willard  and  Harriet 
(Straw)  Cram  ;  m.  2d  ■ Brown  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

3.  Chauncev  b.  Acworth  Dec.  15,  1831 ;  d.  Ap.  26,  1851. 

4.  George  Byron  b.  Acworth  Aug.  12,  1833  ;  m.  Jan.  8,  1860  Pamela  Statira  Bignall  b. 
Alstead  Nov.  16,  1844,  dau.  of  Joseph  Perkins  and  Harriet  Cambridge  (Beckwith)  Bignall. 
(See  Redding.) 

1.  Frank  Ellsworth  b.  Feb.  5, 1862.   2.  Hattie  Monona  b.  Feb.  12,  1866.   3.  Fred  Warren  b.  Dec.  13,  1868. 
4.  Minnie  Lusylva  b.  Oct.  20, 1871.  5.  George  Clarence  b.  March  28, 1874. 6.  Bertie  Almon  b.  Nov.  14, 1S78. 

Robert  Alexander  a  Frenchman,  m.  Selina ;  r.  Burlington,  Vt. 

1.  A  son  b.  Feb.  26,  1857. 

ATT  Ti^lV  -^^  Allen,  ancestor  of  all  the  Surry  Aliens,  was  b.  Windsor,  Conn.  Aug.  14,  1733,  O.  S.; 
Xi-LiJ-J-L'n  •  d.  Surry  Aug.  18,1808;  m.  1756  Elizabeth  Chapin  b.  Conn.  1736,  d.  Surry  Nov.  13,  1820, 
dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Elizabeth  (Pease)  Chapin.     They  had  Abel;  Phineas  m.   Rachel  Platts;  Love  b.  Gilsum 


GENEALOGIES.  255 

(now  Surry)  Nov.  29,  1766;  Samuel;  Susannah  m.  Dr.  Samuel  Thompson,  the  founder  of  the  Botanic  system  of 
medicine;  David  m.  Achsah  Dart  (q.  v.);  Noah;  and  two  more.  Abel,  Jr., b.  Conn.  1756;  d.  Surry  1839;  m.  March  2, 
1786  Susanna  Wilber  b.  Nov.  29,  1757;  d.  Surry  Sept.  10,  1811.  Their  ch.  were  Susanna  m.  John  S.  Britton; 
Abel;  Mary  m.  Elijah  Mason;  Elizabeth  m.  Alvin  Alden  of  Alstead;  Daniel ;  Joseph  b.  Surry  May  28,  1798,  m. 
March  5,  1820,  Lyna  Abbot,  and  had  a  large  family  of  ch.,  among  whom  is  Hon.  Wm.  H.  H.  Allen  of  Claremont; 
and  Calvin,  r.  Troy.     Abel,  Jr.,  m.  2d  Delane ,  and  had  Delane  b.  Surry  Oct.  18,  1814. 

Daniel  Allen  b.  Surry  Nov.  4,  1795;  d.  Keene  Ap.  20, 1874;  m.  Dec.  29,  1816, 
Deidamia  Wilber  b.  Westmoreland  Ap.  14,  1800,  dan.  of  Hananiah  and  Phebe 
(Brockway)  Wilber.  He  served  3  months  in  the  war  of  1812,  and  was  Captain  in 
the  militia. 

1.  Phebe  Wilber  !>.  Surry  Oct.  10,  1817  ;  m.  March  3,  1853  Joseph  Cross  b.  Swanzey  Oct. 
25,  1824,  son  of  Eldad  and  Betsey  (Heffron )  Cross.  He  served  in  the  6th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co. 
F,  and  is  supposed  to  have  d.  in  the  rebel  prison  at  Florence,  Ala. 

2.  Susan  Deidamia  b.  Surry  May  22,  1820  ;  m.  Nov.  14. 1844  Alba  Marie  Bragg  b.  Brandon, 
Vt.  Ap.  25,  1822,  son  of  Roswell  and  Rachel  (Twiss)  Bragg  of  Swanzey  ;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Susan  Deidamia  (Bragg)  b.  Keene  March  23,  1816. 

2.  Daniel  Alba  (Bragg)  b.  Charlestown  Aug.  25,  181S;  d.  Langdon  Sept.  12,  1854. 

3.  Man/ Jam'  (Bragg)  b.  Charlestown  June  15.  1S.50.    4.  Emily  Melissa  (Bragg)  b.  Langdon  Ap.  27,  1853. 

5.  Marshall  Franklin  (Bragg)  b.  Langdon  Dec.  28,  1855.    6.  Alma  Eliza  (Bragg)  b.  Langdon  March  20,  1858. 
7.  Nellie  Etta  (Bragg)  b.  Alstead  Aug.  28,  1860. 

3.  Daniel  b.  Surry  Jan.  2,  1822  :  d.  there  Dec    12.  1841. 

4.  Hananiah  Wilber  1>.  Surry  Dec.  11,  1823;  in.  Ap  28,  1855  Lydia  Ann  Long  b.  Swanzey 
May  1,  1826,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Gillias  (Rice)  Long;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  John  Herbert  1>.  unk.  Sept.  14,  1865.     2.  Edward  Lawson  b.  unk.  May  28,  1S67. 

5.  Emily  b.  Surry  Oct,  5,  1825  ;  d.  there  July  24,  1831. 

6.  Hiram  Britton  b.  Surry  Ap.  20,  1828:  m.  Elizabeth  Osborne  of  Peterboro'  ;  r.  California. 

1.  Etta  Viola.     2.  Irving  Elmer.     3.  Mary. 

7.  Joshua  Britton  b.  Surry  Jan.  19,  1880  :  m.  Nov.  29,1877.  Lydia  Ann  Marden  b.  Lancaster 
Sept.  24,  1836,  dau.  of  John  and  Mary  Ann  (Chamberlain)  Marden. 

8.  Emily  Trythena  b.  Surry  Jan.  26,  1832  :  m.  Jan.  21,  1869,  Dr.  Azro  Hebard  Reynolds  b. 
Tunbridge,  Vt.  Dec.  14,  1838,  son  of  Joseph  Warner  and  Eliza  (Cleaveland)  Reynolds. 

1.  Zoe  Emily  (Reynolds)  b.  Barnston,  P.  Q.  Dec.  20,  1S69. 

2.  Josephine  Deidamia  (Reynolds)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  Ap.  8.  1873. 

9.  Levi  b.  Surry  Jan.  18,  1834 ;  r.  Keene. 

10.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Surry  Ap.  13,  1836;  d.  Alstead  Feb.  23,  1873;  m.  Ap.  2,  1863,  Henry 
Rockwell  Thayer  b.  Acworth  Jan.  18,  1839,  son  of  Larned  and  Serena  (Fay)  Thayer. 

1.  Albert  Larned  (Thayer)  b.  Alstead  Sept.  13,  1866.    2.  Jennie  Serena  (Thayer)  b.  Alstead  Sept.  14,  1868. 

3.  Addie  Maria  (Thayer)  b.  Alstead  Sept.  19,  1870. 

11.  Benjamin  Franklin  b.  Surry  Dec.  2,  1838;  m.  Jan.  1,  1867,  Ellen  Webster,  (q.  v.);  is 
a  printer  :  r.  Keene. 

1.  Frank  Webster  b.  Keene  Sept.  15,  1871.     2.  Ida  Mary  b.  Keene  March  11.  1874. 

12.  William  Brockway  b.  Surry  Feb.  14,  1841  ;  in.  May  29,  1865,  Kate  Elizabeth  Smith  b. 
Cheshire,  Mass.  May  1,  1848,  dau.  of  John  Minor  and  Diantha  (Sornberger)  Smith. 

1.  Cora  Bell  b.  Keene  Oct.  28,  1866;  d.  there  Sept.  6,  1869.     2.  Arthur  Smith  b.  Keene  Sept.  6,  1877. 

13.  Daniel  b.  Keene  June  28,  1843,  m.  Nov.  5,  1874,  Margery  Rutledge.  He  is  a  tailor  at 
Boston,  Mass. 

14.  Lucius  Lorenzo  b.  Keene,  Sept.  26,  1845  ;  r.  there. 

Lewis  L.  Allen,  son  of  Galen  and  Hannah  (Copeland)  Allen,  from  Acworth, 
was  clerk  for  Jones  and  Webster,  1853-4. 

Phinehas  Allen  m.  Eleanor . 

"  5th  dau."  Sarah  Ford  b.  Oct.  10  or  Nov.  20,  1780.  Other  ch.  were  Abijah,  Lois,  Fanny, 
and  several  more. 

Jacob  Ames  from  Keene  m.  2d  1813  Mrs.  Martha  (Woodcock)  Farnsworth. 
They  had  one  ch.,  Fisher  b.  June  5,  1814.  The  will  of  Jacob  Ames  was  proved 
July  8.  1818,  and  the  ch.  mentioned  were  Jacob,  Hannah  Ferren,  Thomas  F., 
Simeon,  Silas,  and  Mary  Jane  Farnsworth. 


256  GIL  SUM. 

A  IVTlVrTT^O  W  IV  This  name  is  variouslv  spelled  Aimedown,  Airnedowne,  Ammeydowne,  Ami- 
£*--m-MXXXJ\_7  TT  ill  don,  and  Amadon.  "  The  latter  is  believed  to  be  the  correct  name."  The  fam- 
ily origin  is  from  the  French  Huguenots.  Roger  Ammidown,  who  s.  in  Salem,  Mass.,  before  1636,  is  supposed  to 
be  the  ancestor  of  all  of  the  name  in  America.  He  rem.  to  Weymouth,  Mass.,  and  was  one  of  the  first  proprietors 
of  Rehoboth,  Mass.,  in  1644,  where  he  was  buried  Nov.  13,  1673.  His  wife  was  Sarah  and  their  ch.  were  Sarah, 
Lydia,  Roger,  Ebenezer,  and  Joanna.  Roger,  Jr.  m.  Dec.  27,  1666  Joanna  Harwood,  and  had  Philip,  Henry,  and 
Mehetable.  Philip  m.  1st  Mehetable  Perry  by  whom  he  had  Henry  and  Roger.  He  rem.  to  Mendon,  Mass.;  m. 
2d  Ethemore  Warfield,  and  had  Ichabod,  Mary,  Philip,  Ephraim,  Ethimore,  John,  and  Hannah.  Philip.  Jr.  b.  1708- 
m.  Submit  Bullard,  and  had  Caleb,  Joseph,  and  Reuben.  Caleb  b.  Aug.  1736;  d.  Ap.  13,  1799;  m.  Ap.  14,  175S 
Hannah  Sabin;  r.  Charlton,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  John,  Luther,  Calvin,  Mehetable,  Susannah,  and  Hannah. 
John  b.  Ap.  5,  1759;  d.  Dec.  3,  1814;  m.  June,  1783  Olive  Sanger,  and  had  Caleb,  Otis,  Larkin,  Lewis,  Susannah, 
Adolphus,  Callina,  John,  Olive,  and  Julina.  Otis  b.  Jan  1,  1785 ;  d.  Dec.  19,  1827;  m.  Sally  May,  and  had  Otis  and 
Elbridge. 

Otis  Ammidown,  Jr.  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  May  7,  1809;  m.  Feb.  14;  1839 
Anna  L.  Chaffe.    (See  Adams.) 

1.  Auiasa  Otis,  b.  Dec.  31,  1843  ;  m.  Sept.  4,  1866,  Sarah  C.  Black  of  Keene. 

1.  Lucius  E.  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  19,  1870.     2.  Emma  C.  b.  Keene  Feb.  5,  1876. 

2.  Elbridge  P.  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  May  11,  1846. 

3.  Sarah  A.  b.  Westmoreland  Feb.  3,  1848  :  m.  Ap.  22,  1871,  Horatio  S.  Black  of  Keene. 

1.  Frank  S.  (Black)  b.  Keene  March  11.  1S74. 

4.  George  W.  b.  March  8,  1850  ;  d.  Westmoreland  May  17,  1864. 

5.  Abbie  S.  b.  Wellington,  Conn.  May  12,  1852;  d.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1854. 

6.  Carlina  M.  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Feb.  28,  1855. 

Orin  H.  Annan  of  Manchester  m.  May  3,  1854  Amelia  Barrett  of  Stoddard. 
Jerusha  Archer  was  probably  dau.  of  Benjamin  Archer  of  Keene,  who  m. 
Dec.   13,  1764  Elizabeth  Ellis. 

1.  Virita  b.  May  29,  1798  ;  d.  June  17,  1800. 

Henry  Archibald,  a  Baptist  minister,  1848-50. 

A  "R1VOT  T^  Seth  ArnoU  m-  AuS-  15>  1744  Abigail  Shadier  of  Haddam,  Conn.,  where  they  both  d. 
-Ci-J-tLTI  V^-Li-I-/.  Dec.  1747.  They  had  two  sons,  Ambrose  and  Seth  b.  Haddam,  Conn.  Sept.  3,  1747; 
was  a  Sergeant  in  the  Revolution;  was  twice  a  prisoner;  was  a  tanner,  shoemaker,  and  farmer.  He  rem.  to 
Westminster,  Vt.  1782,  where  he  d.  July  6,  1849,  being  nearly  102  years  of  age.  He  m.  Oct.  8,  1786  Esther 
Ranney  b.  Westminster,  Vt.,  where  she  d.  July  11,  1841.     They  had  7  children,  of  which  the  oldest, 

Seth  Shailer  Arnold  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Feb.  22,  1788;  d.  Ascutneyville,  Vt. 
Ap.  3,  1871;  m.  1st  Jan.  22,  1817  Ann  House  b.  Andover,  Conn.  Jan.  8,  1788,  d. 
Westminster,  Vt.  Feb.  3,  1841,  dau.  of  Elijah  and  Hannah  H.  (Davenport) 
House. 

1.  Mary  Ann   b.  Alstead  Nov.   16,  1817  ;  d.   West  Westminster,   Vt,   March  1,  1857  ;  m. 
June  23,  1846  Rev.  Alfred  Stevens,  D.  D. 

2.  Sophia  b.  Aistead  June  28,  1820;  d.  unm.  South  Hadley,  Mass.  June  29,  1841. 

3.  Olivia  b.  Alstead  June  2,  1822  ;  m.  1st  Sept.  10,  1843  Henry  Dwight  Hitchcock,   M.   D., 
who  was  instantly  killed  by  cars  at  Middlehoro',  Mass.  Feb.  23,  1847. 

1.  Henry  Shailer  (Hitchcock)  b.  Middleboro',  Mass.  June  1,  1846. 

m.  2d  May  11,  1852  Newton  Gage  b.  New  London  Dec.  29,  1817. 

2.  Seth  Newton  (Gage)  b.  Bristol  Ap.  2,  1857;  graduated  from  Dart.  Coll.,  Scientific  Dept.  1879. 

3.  Alfred  Stevens  (Gage)  b.  West  Townshend,  Vt.  Feb.  8,  1860. 

4.  Caroline  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1827  ;  d.  there  May  2,  1852 ;  m.  Oct.  1849,  Albert   Scrip- 
ture Wait,  Esq.;  r.  Newport. 

1.  Fred  Arnold  (Wait)  b.  Alstead  Ap.  16,  1852;  d.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  July  16,  1852. 

m.  2d  Nov.  5,  1844  Mrs.  Mary  (Davis)  Grout  b.  Mass.  Feb.  17,  1786;  d.  Acworth 

May  22,  1852. 

m.  3d  Dec.  20,  1854  Mrs.   Naomi  (Jones)  Hitchcock,  d.  Ascutneyville,  Vt.  Feb. 

1873. 

Ephraim  Ashworth  b.  England  1819;  d.  Washington  1879;  m.  March  10,  1859 
Mrs.  Fanny  Hill  b.  England  1823. 


GENEALOGIES.  257 

Nathaniel  W.  Aspenwall  b.  unk.  1801 ;  m.  Laura ,  b.  unk.  1802. 

1.  Anna  S.  b.  unk.  1829.     2.  Laura  B.  b.  unk.  1833. 
3.  Mary  W.  b.  unk.  1836.     4.  Sarah  C.  b.  unk.  1843. 

A  nn\\7/"^f^T"|  Jonathan  B.  Ativood  r.  Plymouth,  Mass.  and  had  a  son  Daniel  Lothrop  m.  Mary  Whit- 
-£*-  -*-  *  »  \J\J U .  marsh  Standish,  a  descendant  of  Miles  Standish,  and  rem.  to  Middleboro',  Mass.  Their 
ch.  were  Mary  Lothrop,  Daniel  Webster,  George  French,  and  William  Whitmarsh  r.  New  Bedford,  Mass. 

George  Fkench  Atwood  b.  Middleboro',  Mass.  July  7,  1810;  m.  1866 
Juliaett  Briggs  McCoy  (q.  v.) ;  r.  Wiuchendon,  Mass. 

1.  Mary  Miranda  b.  Jan.  28,  1867.  2.  Eva  Roberts  b.  March  15,  1871  ;  d.  Boston,  Mass. 
Nov.  24,  1876.     3.  Hattie  Bell  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Oct.  1,  1876. 

A  TTQrMriyj"  A  man  by  this  name  r.  in  Mason  and  had  a  son,  Thomas  Austin,  b.  Mason  1755;  d.  there 
-a-  U  IO  J.  ill  .  Dec.  18,  1804;  m.  Ruth  Russell  b.  1756,  d.  Richmond,  Vt.  June  24,  1840.  Their  ch.  were 
Robert,  Jane,  Hannah,  Ruth,  and  Thomas. 

Eobekt  Austen  b.  Mason  Aug.  20,  1785;  d.   March  23,  1852;    m.  1st  Jan.  14, 

1811,  Rebecca  Farmer  b.  Towusend,  Mass.  Ap.  1, 1777,  d.  Braintree,  Mass.  Nov.  7, 
1819. 

1.  Haskell  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  12,  1812  ;  d.  Surry  Aug.  16,  1813. 

2.  Haskell  b.  Surry  Nov".  22,  1813  ;  d.  Halifax,  Mass.  1877  ;  m.  1st  Dec.  5, 1842  Mary  Ann 
Richardson  of  Pownal,  Me. ;  in.  2d  Nov.  1867  Hannah  Matilda  Byam  of  Wiuchendon,  Mass. ; 
r.  Halifax,  Mass. 

3.  Sophia  b.  Surry  June  19,  1815  ;  d.  Worcester,  Mass.  June  10,  1868;  in.  Nov.  1842  Jere- 
miah Eastman  ;  r.  Henniker. 

1.  Jeremiah  Austin  (Eastman.) 

4.  Mary  Ann  b.  Surry  March  14,  1817  ;  m.  James  C.  Isham  (q.  v.).  5.  Manthano  b.  Surry 
Sept.  17,  181& ;  d.  there  Sept.  10,  1821.     6.  Elvira  b.  Surry  March  13,  1821  ;  d.  there  May 

5.  1822. 

m.  2d  Dec.  26,  1850,  Mrs.  Ruthy  U.  (Hosmer)  Isham  (q.  v.) ;  d.  Aug.  5,  1874. 

Thomas  Austin,  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Mason  March  2.  1793;  rem.  to  the  McCurdy  place  in  Surry  where  he 
speut  most  of  his  life,  and  d.  Keene  March  9,  1860;  m.  March  28,  1816  Lucy  Kendrick  b.  Hanover  Oct.  30,  1794, 
dan.  of  Thomas  and  Sevia  (Closson)  Kendrick.     Thev  had  12  ch.  and  she  r.  with  the  sixth,  Wesley. 

Wesley  Austin  b.  Surry  Sept.  22^  1829;  m.  1st  May  11,  1851,  Emily  Phelps 
Csee  Miller)  d.  Dec.  11,  1871. 

1.    Carrie  Stella  b.  Marlow  March  3,  1867. 
m.  2d  Oct.  7,  1875  Mary  Elizabeth  Woodward  (q.  v.). 

Thomas  Auty,  an  Englishman,  worked  in  the  Factory  1847-8;  had  a  family. 

Johx  Bahan,  (son  of  John  and  Alice  ( Garbin)  Bahan,)  b.  Co.  Tipperary,  Ire- 
land 1835;  m.  May  2,  1869  Bridget  Pender  b.  Co.  Clare,  Ireland  Oct.  28,  1845, 
dau.  of  Edmund  and  Bridget  (Quin)  Pender.     [The  last  named  was  b.  Ireland 

1812,  dau.  of  Batt  and  Margaret  (Dunlin)  Quin,  and  landed  at  Boston,  Mass.  Nov. 
20,  1865.] 

1.  Mary  Alice  b.  March  9,  1870. 

2.  John  Ed  b.  Harrisville  Jan.  28,  1873  ;  d.  there  June  15,  1873. 

3.  Eddie  James  b.  Harrisville  Ap.  2, 1*75. 

4.  John  b.  Harrisville  Nov.  18,  1876  ;  d.  Aug.  28,  1877. 

Edward  Baine  r.  Marlow;  taxed  here  1877. 

T3  \  T7^  IVR  John  Baker  came  from  England  in  the  "Rose"  and  settled  at  Ipswich,  Mass.  1638.  A 
-U-£*-  *  *  *  *■*-*>•  John  Baker,  supposed  to  be  his  descendant;  r.  at  Marblehead,  Cape  Ann,  and  Andover,  Mass.; 
had  a  son  Jonathan  who  settled  in  Topsfield,  Mass.  and  is  said  to  have  removed  to  Keene  about  1775.  He  is 
found  soon  after  in  Gilsum,  now  Sullivan. 

Jonathan  Baker  b.  Cape  Ann,  Mass.  June  15,  1749;  d.  Sullivan  Oct.  13, 
1833;  m.  May  4,  1775  Sarah  Holt  b.  unk.  Feb.  3,  1758. 

17 


258  aiLSUM. 

I.  Betty  b.  Keene?  July  4, 1776.     2.  Sally  b.  Keene  ?  Ap.  25, 1778 ;  in.  Thomas  Powell  (q.  v.). 

3.  Jonathan  b.  Aug.  15,  1779  ;  d.  unk.  Oct.  28,  1863. 

4.  Polly  b.  Dec.  3,  1781  ;  d.  unk.  Ap.  13, 1869. 

5.  Phebe  b.  unk.  Ap.  22,  1784  ;  d.  Hopkinton,  N."  Y.  Ap.  8,  1880  ;  m.  Joseph  Smith. 

6.  Aaron  b.  unk.  July  10,  1786  ;  d.  May  28, 1849. 

7.  Thomas  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  30,  1788  ;  d.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Feb.  10,  1841  ;  m.  Ap.  27,  1817 
Betsey  Tolman  b.  Marlboro'  June  2,  1788,  dau.  of  Ebenezef  and  Mary  (Clark)  Tolman. 

1.  William  Clark  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  March  3,  1819;  m.  Oct.  16,  1844  Ruth  Bull  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y. 
Dec.  11,  1819. 

1.  Thomas  Duayne  b.  Watertown,  N.  T.  Oct.  28,  1845;  d.  there  July  31,  1846.    2.  De  Forest  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  June 
27,  1847.     3.  Jane  Madora  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Nov.  8,  1849. 

2.  Orson  Montgomery  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Feb.  11,  1820;  m.  March  1849  Jeanette  Fisher  b.  Cayuga,  N. 
Y.  Feb.  1,  1831. 

1.  Medora  H.  b.  Lawrence,  Mich.  May  23,  1850. 

3.  George  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Ap.  17,  1821;  m.  Dec.  25,  1819  Jennette  Goodenow  b.  Sandy  Creek,  N.  Y. 
Feb.  1833;  r.  Crete,  111. 

4.  Nancy  Fay  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  March  1,  1823. 

5.  E.  Collins  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  July  26,  1824 ;  m.  Nov.  1,  1848  Sarah  Ann  Barlow  b.  Rodman.  N.  Y. 
Aug.  16,  1826;  r.  Adams,  N.  Y. 

6.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Ap.  2,  1828;  m.  March  5,  1851  Charles  Knights  b.  Rodman,  N. 
Y.  March  21,  1828  ;  r.  Watertown,  N.  Y. 

8.  Rebecca  ) ,    Q  „.  A      OT  i-ron      m.  Solomon  Smith  (q.  v.). 

o    ai-     -i    i  "•  Sullivan,  Ap.  2  ,  1790 ;    ,        ,     T       iot-i  xt 

9.  Abigail   )  ^  '    d.  unk.  Jan.  1871  :  m. Nye. 

10.  Mahala  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  9,  1792  ;  d.  March  28,  1867  ;  m. Johnson. 

II.  George  b.  New  Ipswich  ?  Feb.  1,  1794 ;  d.  Oct.  16,  1835  ;  m.  Nov.  18,  1814  Eunice 
Whittemore  b.  unk.  May  2,  1783,  d.  Peterboro '  June  14,  1866. 

J.  Elizabeth  b.  Peterboro'  March  30,  1816;  m. ■  Upton. 

2.  George  F.  b.  Peterboro'  May  20,  1817. 

3.  Emily  T.      >  ,    t>  t„_v,„„>  -vw  8  i«ir     d-  Hudson,  June  14,  1876. 

4.  William  E.  |  D> -relerDoro  iN0V-  8'  isi8;  m.  1st  Aug.  20,  1850  Julia  N.Chase  d.  Peterboro' Sept.  8, 
1853  set.  30. 

1.  Orrin  Chase  b.  Peterboro'  July  1,  1853. 
m.  2d  March  8,  1855  Elizabeth  Buss. 

2.  William  A.  b.  Peterboro'  May  26,  1856. 

3.  Clarence  M.  | .     p.,.,v„,„,    »„„  R  1ac-.  d.  there  Ap.  7,  1858. 

4.  Clara  S.        j  b'  Peterbor°    A"S-  6-  185, ;  d   there  g^  '^  185g 

5.  Arthur  b.  Peterboro'  Oct.  8,  1858;  d.  there  Oct.  8,  1839.     6.  Ella  A.  b.  Peterboro'  Ap.  12,  1862. 
7.  Fred  E.  b.  Peterboro'  Sept.  10,  1864. 

5.  Harriet  E.  b.  Peterboro'  July  5,  1820;  m. Farley;  r.  Nashua. 

6.  Orrin  W.  b.  Peterboro'  July  8,  1826.     7.  Washington  d.  inf.     8.  Sarah  d.  inf. 

12.  David  b.  unk.  June  11,  1796.      13.  William  b.  unk.  Oct.  27,  1797 ;  d.  unk.  May  27,  1861. 

14.  Emerson  b.  unk.  March  25,  1798  or  1799. 

15.  Elijah  b.  unk.  Oct.  20,  1800 ;  m.  1823  Laura  Mason  b.  Dublin  Dec.  16,  1800,  dau.  of 
John  and  Mary  (Haven)  Mason  ;  r.  Dalton  ;  six  sons  and  three  daus. 

Edward  Baker  came  from  England  and  s.  at  Lynn,  Mass.  1630.     He  m.  Joan and  had  seven  ch.,  among 

whom  was  Joseph  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  about  1640;  m.  Feb.  5,  1662  Ruth  dau.  of  William  Holton;  and  rem.  with  his 
father  to  Northampton,  Mass.  1667.  Joseph  had  five  ch.,  among  whom  was  Joseph,  Jr.  b.  Jan.  25,  1676;  rem.  to 
Marlboro',  Mass.;  m.  Elizabeth  Perry  of  that  place;  and  had  seven  ch.,   of  whom  Robert  b.  Marlboro',  Mass. 

Nov.  24,  1713;  m.  Lydia and  had  fifteen  ch.     Of  these,  Thomas  was  b.  Dec.  31,  1756;  m.   Feb.  26,  1781 

Sarah,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Temple.  They  had  thirteen  ch.,  of  whom  Jasper  was  b.  Aug.  20,  1802;  m.  Aug.  25, 
1826  Louisa  Healey  of  Salem,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  Jasper  ;  Mary  m.  Elbridge  Taft  of  Nelson;  William  H.,  r. 
Leominster,  Mass.  ;  Temple ;  Frank  r.  Saccarappa,  Me.  ;  and  Sarah  m.  Benjamin  W.  Mayo. 

Temple  Baker  b.  Nelson  Sept.  22,  1834;  d.  Feb.  5,  1869;  m.  1859  Sarah 
Maria  Pratt.     (See  John  Dort.) 

1.  Fred  Eugene  b.  Nov.  18,  1859.     2.  Mary  Ellen  b.  June  13,  1861. 
3.  Andy  Johnson  b.  Aug.  25,  1864. 

Charles  B.  Baker  (p.  122). 

1.  Lora  Marr  b.  1846  ;  d.  March  24,  1849.     2.  Le  Forest.     3.  Dolly.     4.  b.  1853. 

Isaac  Baker,  son  of  Widow  Mary  Baker,  (see  Ballard)  was  taxed  1819-25. 
Hiram  Baldwin  b.  Keene?  Aug.  14,  1807;  m.  Ap.  8,  1828  Elvira  Ware  (q.  v.) 
d.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Nov.  17,  1862. 


GENEALOGIES.  259 

1.  Marion  Josephine   b.  Stratton,  Vt.  Nov.  19,  1842  ;    m.   Nov.    25,    1861  Clinton    Carlos 
Staples  b.  Guilford,  Vt.  Dec.  10,  1841,  son  of  Nelson  and  Nancy  Staples. 

1.  Charlie  Francis  (Staples)  b.  unk.  Jan.  18,  1863.     2.  Addie  Elvira  (Staples)  b.  unk.  July  10,  1865. 
3.  Nettie  Marion  (Staples)  b.  unk.  Jan.  8,  186S.     4.  Flora  Evelyn  (Staples)  b.  unk.  Dec.  28,  1870. 
5.  Eugene  Clinton  (Staples)  b.  unk.  July  9,  1875. 

2.  Cassius  Mahan  b.  Stratton,  Vt.  Oct.  14,  1844. 

3.  Adalade  Victoria  b.  Stratton,  Vt.  Sept.  3,  1847  ;  d.  unk.  Ap.  5,  1870  ;  m. Rice. 

T3  \1  \  T>  T\         The  Ballards  are  said  to  have  originated  in  Wales.     "  Mrs.  Judge  Baker  "  was  step- 

-D-£\.  1^1  i-A LA)1-J»  mother  to  James  Ballard,  resided  here  with  him,  and  d.  Ap.  1,  1825,  ast.  86.  Her  name 
was  Mary,  and  she  had  a  son  Isaac  Baker. 

James  Ballaud  b.  unk.  1759;  d.  Feb.  4,  1830;  m.  Polly  Clark  (q.  v.). 

1.  Luther  (adopted)  b.  Keene  Jan  15,  1796  ;  m.   about  Jan.   1820  Rebecca  Whitcomb  of 

Alstead  ;  rem.  to  Nashua. 

1.  James  Franklin  b.  March  28.  1821. 

R  A  IVTOT?  OT?rP         LieuL  Thomas  Bancroft  was  b.  England  1622  ;  d.  Lynnfield,  Mass.  Aug.  19,  1691; 

-D-ci-JJl  V^XXVyX  _L  .  m.  ist  at  Dedham,  Mass.  1647  Alice  Bacon  who  soon  d.  He  m.  2d  Sept.  15,  1648 
Elizabeth  Metcalf  ;  rem.  about  1650  to  Heading,  Mass.  He  was  a  prominent  man  and  highly  honored.  Among 
his  children  was  Ensign  John  Bancroft  b.  Reading,  Mass.  March  3,  1056;  d.  Lynnfield,  Mass.  Jan.  25,  17« ;  m. 

1st  Sept.  24,  1678  Elizabeth  Eaton  d.  March  12,  170J ;  m.  2d  Hannah d.  June  7,  1732.     Timothy  his  son  was  b. 

Lynnfield,  Mass.  Jan.  20  1702;  d.  Lunenburg  ?  Mass.  about  1775  ;  m.  1st  March  12,  173?  Elizabeth  Gary  or  Gerry 
d.  Jan.  28,  1756;  m.  2d  Nov.  1,  17-VT  Mary  Harriman  d.  Feb.  4,  1776.  His  son  John  was  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass. 
Nov.  14,  1753  ;  served  in  Revolution;  d.  Union,  N.  Y.  June  16,  1822  ;  m.  Jan.  or  June  20,  1776  Mary  Newell  d. 
Union,  N.  Y.  Oct.  26,  1833.  Their  ch.  were  Polly,  John,  Betsey.  Ebenezer,  Onesimus,  Mehetabel,  Timothy,  and 
Elijah  Newell.  Maj.  John  b.  Rindge  Nov.  14, 1779  ;  d.  Mobile,  Ala.  July  15, 18111 ;  m.  May  ;!,  1804  Elizabeth  dau. 
of  Josiah  Coburn  of  Rindge.  Ch. :  —  Charles:  Alrnira  m.  Charles  Stearns  of  Lowell,  Mass. ;  Addison  ;  John  Gai-d- 
ner;  George  Washington;  Elizabeth  m.  David  K.  Boutelle  of  Lake  City,  Minn.  ;  and  Evelina. 

Addison  Bancroft  b.  Rindge  Dec.  16,  1808;  m.  1st  Ap.  3,  1832  Mary  Ann 
Goddard  b.  Rindge  May  16,  1813,  d.  there  Sept.  19,  1852,  dau.  of  Dea.  Luther  and 
Polly  (Furbush)  Goddard. 

1.  George  Washington  b.  Rindge  March  28,  183:1 ;  m.  Nov.  5, 1857  Emerett  0.  dau.  of  Peter 
Pratt  of  Coleville,  N.  Y.  where  they  reside 

1.  Jennie  Frances  b.  Feb.  1,  1859.     2.'  Ellsworth  D.  b.  March  7,  1861. 

3.  Maryettb.  Dec.  27,  1803.     4.  Adelaide  S.  b.  Coleville?  N.  Y.  Jan.  31,  1869. 

2.  Charles  Addison  b.  Rindge  Aug.  11,  1834 ;  d.  there  July  11,  1837. 

3.  Martha  June  b.  Rindge  March  15,  1836  ;  m.  Lyman  B.  Graham;  r,  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

4.  Harriet  Elizabeth  b.  Rindge  June  1,  1839  ;  m.  May  8,1866  George  Jones  Allen  b.  Rindge 
May  11,  1836,  son  of  Eliphaz  and  Tila  (Jones)  Allen  ;  r.  Pitchburg,  Mass. 

5.  John  Gardner  b.  Rindge  Sept.  23,  1840  ;  d.  there  Sept.  26,  1840. 

6.  Mary  Mersylvia  b.  Rindge  Dec.  12,  1841  ;  m.  Edwin  S.  Bnrnap  ;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

7.  Almira  Lucinda  b.  Rindge  Ap.  5,  1849;  m.  Ephraim  H.  Bowen  of  Pitchburg,  Mass. 

m.  2d  Jan.  5,  1853  Mrs.  Mary  (Ward)  Jones  d.  Rindge  March  19,  1869,  dau.  of 
Caleb  Ward  of  Ashburnham,  Mass.,  and  widow  of  Christopher  Jones  of  the  same 
place. 

8.  Charles  Addison  b.  Rindge  May  26,  1857.     9.  John  Perry  b.  Rindge  Nov.  13,  1859. 

m.  3d  Oct.  14,  1869  Mrs.  Elmira  (Peirce)  Sruiley,  dau.  of  Joseph  Peirce  and 
widow  of  Charles  M.  Smiley. 

~D  \  1\TTZ"C  William  Banks  came  from  Oakham,  Mass.  and  settled  in  Keene  (now  Roxbury).     His  son 

-U -£*-!■!  -l\-0.  Israel  b.  unk.  May  30, 1780  ;  m.  Patty  Lewis,  dau.  of  James  and  Martha  (Collins)  Lewis,  of 
Marlboro',  where  he  settled  about  1802.  He  afterwards  removed  to  Canada,  and  left  his  son  William  in  charge  of 
an  uncle  for  whom  he  was  named.     This  uncle,  William  Banks  b.  Oakham,  Mass.  Feb.  29,  1760  ;  d.  Gilsum  Ap. 

29,  1830 ;  m.  Elizabeth  Dwinell  b.  Dauvers,  Mass.  1756 ;  d.  Gilsum  March  4,  1853,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and 

(Esty)  Dwinell. 

William  Banks  b.  Marlboro'  (now  Roxbury)  May  30,  1802;  m.  1826  Rebecca 
Isham  (q.  v.)  d.  Dec.  2,  1871. 

1.  Fanny  Rebecca  b.  May  5,  1827  ;  d.  Feb.  22,  1832. 

2.  Samuel  Isham  b.  Nov.  12, 1828  ;  d.  Feb.  10, 1832. 


260  GIL  SUM. 

3.  Eliza  Vilas  b.  Aug.  12,  1830  ;  m.  Sept.  1852  Grenville   Clinton   Slader  son  of  Jesse  and 
Nancy  (Finlay)  Slader  of  Acworth.     He  d.  in  array  at  Columbus,  Ky.  1863. 

1.  Carrie  H.  (Slader.)     2.  Jesse  W.  (Slader.)     3.  Mabel  R.  (Slader.) 

4.  Dimmis  Salome  b.  July  2,  1833  ;  r.  Peterboro'. 

5.  William  Wallace  b.  Jan.  21,  1835  ;  d.   by  sunstroke,  Newark,  N.  J.  July  6,  1873  ;  m. 
Mary  Clark. 

6.  Helen  Marion  b.  Dec.  28,  1837  ;  d.  unm.  Dec.  20,  1855. 

7.  Samuel  Osman  b.  Dec.  14,  1839;  m.  Ap.   2,  1863  Annie  E.    Learoyd  (q.  v.);  r.  New 
London,  Conn. 

1.  Gladys  Learoyd  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  May  9,  1870.     2.  George  Elmer  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  May  22,  1877. 

8.  Elmer  David  b.  Sept.  23,  1843  ;  m.  Dec.  7,  1865  Ellen  A.  Cbapin  (q.  v.). 

1.  Elmer  Clifford  b.  Sept.  29,  1866. 

Samuel,  Bannister  was  "  boss  finisher  "  in  Factory  1864-5. 

13  A  13  T7"  T^TJ  John  Barker,  son  of  Ephraim  was  b.  Pomfret,  Conn.  Dec.  18,  1756  ;  m.  July  9.  1786 
-D-ci  rVlVXjXlJ.  Esther  Richardson,  and  d.  Stoddard  March  15,  1834.  He  was  in  the  battle  of  Bunker 
Hill,  and  served  through  the  war.     Their  twelfth  ch.  was  Franklin. 

Franklin  Barker  b.   Stoddard  Ap.  11,  1803;  d.  Onondaga,  N.  Y.  July  14, 
1858;  m.  about  1826  Betsey  Blood  (q.  v.) ;  rem.  to  Onondaga,  N.  Y.  1836. 
1.  Morrill.     2.  Ryley.     3.  Betsey.     4.  Eckford. 

William  Barr  kept  Boarding  House  for  the  Wards  1874;  rem.  to  Mass. 

"D  A  1_>  T>  p^T^^P  John  Barrett  a  turner  of  mortars  and  other  wooden  ware  s.  at  Nelson.  His  son 
-D-a-J-i/JAiJ-J  -l  -L  •  j0hn  m.  Lucy  Nichols  and  had  Levi,  John,  Alonzo  r.  Nelson,  and  Lucy  m.  James 
Abbot  r.  Sullivan. 

Levi  Barrett  b.  Nelson  June  13,  1803;  m.  1st  Nov.  1834  Julia  Thompson 
(q.  v.)  who  d.  Jan.  29,  1843. 

1.  George  b.  Stoddard  Dec.  23,  1835  ;  m.  Dec.  25,  1862  Lnella  Angelima  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

1.  Ernest  Fuller  b.  Nov.  11,  1868.     2.  Don  b.  Aug.  11,  1873  ;  d.  Sept.  2,  1874. 

2.  Julia  Anna  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  4,  1838  ;  ra.  Feb.  25,  1877  Luke  G.  Robbins  of  Acton,  Mass. 
m.  2d  May  12,  1843  Mrs.  Sarah  Foster  (Winchester)  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

3.  Julia  Vienna  b.  Aug.  2,  1844  ;  m.  George  Nabum  Hay  ward  (q.  v.). 

4.  John  Marshall  b.  Aug.  18,  1846  ;  m.  Sept.  1867  Clara,  dau.  of  Ashley  and  Sarah  (Davis) 
Spaulding  ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Mabel  I.  b.  Sept.  12,  1868.     2.  Althea  S.  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  15,  1869. 

3.  Lestou  M.  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  27,  1872.     4.  Ethel  Abbie  b.  Sullivan  July  15,  1874. 

5.  Charles  Milan  b.  Jan.  30,  1849  ;  m.  Nov.  8,  1871  Hattie  Bedard  b.  Bedford,  Canada  June 
1846,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Pamelia  (Decker)  Bedard ;  r.  Acworth. 

1.  Kitty  Winchester  b.  Natick,  Mass.  Sept.  18,  1874.     2.  Verne  Havward  (adopted)  b.  Dec.  16,  1877. 

\  RosysaSEveTyn°U  }  b"  Acworth  Dec'  14'  1878  >   d'  ACW°rth  ***"  ^  "^ 

6.  Sidney  Eugene  b.  Jan.  3,  1851 ;  m.  Sept.  1875  Ellen  Amanda  Seward.     (See  Heaton.) 

7.  Mary  Ella  b.  Ap.  23,  1853  ;  m.  Nov.  5,  1871  Nahum  Cole  Reed  b.  Acton,  Mass.  March  1, 
1838  ;  son  of  Joseph  Porter  and  Ruth  (Cole)  Reed.    He  is  R.  R.  Station  Agent,  Acton,  Mass. 

John  Barrett  bro.  of  Levi,  m.  Sophronia  Evans;  rem.  to  Hadley,  N.  Y.     They  had  Thomas  F.;  Sarah  m. 

Bennett,  r.   Marlow;   Lucy  m. Curtis  of  Antrim;  Russell  d.  unm.  Gilsum ;  Julia  m.  Charles  Thompson  of 

Winchester;  Emeline  m.  and  d.  Keene;  Levi  r.  Winchester;  Melvin  r.  Winchester;  and  Nancy  Jane  m.  Thompson 
r.  Winchester. 

Thomas  Francis  Barrett  b.  Hadley,  N.  Y.  Feb.  24,  1833;  m.  July  4,  1857 
Sarah  Experience  Hastings  b.  Sullivan  June  25,  1837,  dau.  of  Abijah  and  Sarah 
(Hale)  Hastings. 

1.  Abijah  Hastings  b.  Marlow,  March  24,  1859.     2.  Addie  Sarah  b.  Marlow  March  1,  1862. 

3.  John  Francis  b.  Keene  March  1,  1864.     4.  Henry  Levi  b.  Keene  June  6,  1866. 

5.  Herbert  Thomas  b.  Keene  March  22,  1868.     6.  Estber  Laurena  b.  Keene  Oct.  16,  1870. 

13  \  T>  TT>  /"V  iyr  This  name  is  frequently  called  Barnes,  and  sometimes  so  written,  but  the  old  deeds 
XJx\.  XVAW/l.™  .  almost  uniformly  have  it  Barron.  The  family  originated  in  Scotland.  William  Barron 
m.  1st  Sept.  28,  1752  Isabel  Larrabee,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Sarah  Larrabee.     He  s.  in  Surry  where  she  d.  June  5, 


GENEALOGIES.  261 

1770.     He  m.  2d  Aug.  7,  1770  Tabithy  Williams  who  d.  Surry  Dec.  1,  1775.     He  m.  3d  Jemima  d.  Surry 


McCurdy,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Elizabeth  (Mooty)  McCurdy 

1.  Jeanette  b.  Surry  June  10,  1787  ;  m.  Thomas  Smith  ;  r.  Barre,  Mass. 

2.  Nathan  b.  Surry" Sept.  7,  1789 ;  m.  Anna  Bly  ;  r.  Kirby,  Vt. 

3.  Isabel  m. Ware ;  r.  N.  Y.     4.  Anna  d.  unm.  Kirby,  Vt. 

ra.  2d  March  3,  1818  Cynthia  Metcalf  b.  Keene  Jan.  20,  1786;  d.  Oct.  3,  1850; 
dau.  of  Abijah  and  Mercy  (Ellis)  Metcalf. 

5.  William  b.  Keene  Ap.  24,  1820  ;  m.  Oct.  5,  1847  Phebe  Esty,  dau.   of  Aaron  and  

(Davis)  Esty  of  Roxbury;  r.  Westminster,  Mass.;  is  a  carpenter. 

1.  Charles  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Sept.  5,  1848;  m.  Fanny . 

1.  Almeda. 

2.  Albert  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  1850  ;  m.  Emma  Bruce. 

3.  Clara  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Ap.  19,  1852 ;  m.  Arthur  Brown  ;  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Arthur  (Brown). 

4.  Florence  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  March,  1851  ;  m.  Edward  Lynde ;  r.  Westminster,  Mass. 

5.  Alden  d.  eh.  Fitchburg.  Mass.     6.  William  d.  ch.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  7.  Eddie  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  1870. 

6.  Elizabeth  Dwight  b.  Keene  Aug.  29,  182:! ;  d.  there  March  1,  1828. 

7.  Althea  b.  Keene  July  2,  1826  ;  d.  there  Nov.  10,  1826. 

8.  Bethania  Melissa  b.  Keene  March  27,  1827  ;  d.  unm.  Leominster,  Mass.  March  11,  1849. 

9.  Jonathan  Boyce  b.  Alstead,  Aug.  30,  1831  ;  m.  Maria  Hogan  b.  Quebec  1834  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Cynthia  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  May  18,  1856  ;  m.  1875  Thomas  Baldwin  b.  Pittsford,  Vt.  1855,  son  of  John 
Baldwin. 

1.  John  (Baldwin)  b.  Keene  Sept.  1876. 

2.  Mark  William  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Sept.  10,  1859.    3.  Cora  b.  Keene  Dec.  1861 ;  d.  there  Sept.  1867. 

John  Barron  son  of  William  Barron  and  Miriam  Mackentire  (q.  v.)  was  b. 
May  14,  1801;  m.  1st  Aug.  1827  Rachel  Mansfield  (q.  v.)  d.  March  1,  1828;  m.  2d 
March  5,  1830  Sarah  Fairbanks,  b.  Stoddard  March  21,  1810,  dau.  of  Aaron  and 
Sarah  (Brown)  Fairbanks. 

1.  Amasa  Fairbanks  b.   Bridgewater,  Vt.   Aug.  24,  1832  ;  m.  1st  Ap.  30,  1854  Nancy  Me- 
lissa Parkhurst  (q.  v.). 

1.  Amasa  Albert  b.  Feb.  15,  1859. 
in.  2d  Mrs.  Mary  Ann  (Kimball)  Farnsworth  of  Washington;  r.  Bridgewater,  Vt. 

2.  Okey  Jefferson  b.  Stoddard   March   20,1834;    m.   Dec.  1858  Cynthia   Elmira  Jefts  b. 
Alstead  1844  ;  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Olive  (Reed)  Jefts. 

1.  Emma  b.  Gilsum.     2.  Eddie  b.  Washington;  r.  there.     3.  Ernest  Alvinza  b.  Washington,  Ap.  14,   1871. 

3.  Lodema  Algena  b.  Stoddard  July  30,  1836  ;  in.  Cyrus  R.  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

4.  Sarah  Salome  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  15,  1841. 

5.  Rhoda  Alzina  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  29,  1845;  m.  1st  Horace  W.  Howard  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  June 
1870  George  Henry  Richardson  (q.  v.). 

6.  Cynthia  Rozelva  b.  March  2,  1847  ;  m.  Oct.  24,  1870  George  Gould  b.  Peterboro';  r.  Stod- 
dard. 

7.  Sylvia  Candace  b.  March  30,  1849  ;  m.  Ap.  22,  1871  Ira  A.  Ellis.     (See  Crandall.) 

Edward  Bartlett  son  of  James  and  Mary  ( Birne)  Bartlett,  was  b.  Co.  Ros- 
common, Ireland  Dec.  1844;  m.  July  22,  1871  Anna  Bridget  McCarty  b.  Co.  Ros- 
common, Ireland  Aug.  27,  1850,  dau.  of  Michael  and  Anna  (Fallon)  McCarty;  r. 
Keene;  employed  in  Collins's  Factory  1868-72. 

1.  James  b.  Keene  Dec.  19,  1874;  d.  there  Nov.  4,  1877.     2.  Edward  b.  Keene  Aug.  4,  1879. 

Tt  A  ^i^T^HPHP  Tradition  says  three  brothers  of  this  name  came  from  England  :  ■ — one  s.  on  Cape  Cod, 
UilkjOJ-i  -L  L  •  one  m  the  South,  and  one  in  the  West.  A  sea  captain  of  this  name  rem.  from  Marble- 
head,  Mass.  to  Newburyport,  Mass.  and  d.  at  sea.  His  son  Nathaniel  began  business  as  a  merchant  with  six  and 
a  quarter  cents,  which  he  gradually  increased  to  $20,000  a  year.  He  m.  Betsey  dau.  of  Gilman  Frothingham. 
Their  son 


262  GILSUM. 

Edward  Barnard  Bassett  b.  Newburyport,  Mass.  Ap.  11,  1819;  m.  Mary 

Abigail  Taylor  b.  Milford,  N.  Y.  Aug.  1832,  dau.  of  Chandler  and  Palmyra  Taylor. 

1.  A  son  b.  Granville,  N.  Y.  1856  ;  d.  inf.     2.  Mary  Ella  b.  Cuttingsville,  Vt.  1859. 

~D  \  '"PTj^Q  Edward  Bates  m.  Polly  Corey  and  rem.  from  Carlisle,  Mass.  to  Stoddard.  They  had  Almira 
-D  •£*-  J-  J-ilO»  m.  John  Phelps  of  Keene,  James  L.,  Mary,  Louise  m.  John  Flynn  of  Lynn,  Mass.,  Betsey  m. 
William  Wiley  of  Westmoreland,  and  Lucretia  m.  William  Blanchard  (q.  v.). 

James  Lovell  Bates  b.  Stoddard  July  10,  1803;  m.  Sarah  Whittemore  b. 
Fitchburg,  Mass.  March  15, 1800,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Sarah  (Osborne)  Whittemore. 

1.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Keene  Feb.  6,  1820  ;  m.  Albert  Church  of  Surry ;  seven  oh. 

2.  Elmira  b.  Keene  March  13,  1822  ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  ;  in.  Uriah  Sears. 

3.  James  William  b.  Keene  May  3,  1825';  m.   July  4,  1843  Lucy  H.  Howe.     [She  m.  2d 
Samuel  C.  Hudson  son  of  James  and  r.  Greengarden,  111.] 

1.  Alfoncie  b.  July  18,  1844  ;  m.  1st  Aug.  1858  Henry  C.  Lawton  d.  Sept.  16  ?  1865,  son  of  Henry  and  Bet- 
sey (Howe)  Lawton ;  m.  2d  Albert  H.  Waldron  (q.  v.). 

2.  William  Herbert  b.  Dee.  5,  1845;  m.  Dec.  27,  1870  Phila  E.  Nash  (q.  v.). 

3.  Charlotte  D.  b.  July  15,  1854 ;  m.  Loren  Derby  of  Saxton's  River,  Vt. 

1.  Charles  (Derby).     2.  Nina  Bell  (Derby). 

4.  Mary  Georgiana  b.  Stoddard  March  7,  1856  ;  m.  Luther  Davis  (q.  v.). 

5.  Charles  J.  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  3,  1858  ;  r.  Washington. 

4.  George  Washington  b.  Landgrove,  Vt.  July  13, 1827  ;  in.  Jan.  5, 1847  Cynthia  Davis  (q.  v.). 

1.  Francis  Freeman  b.  Oct.  3.  1847;  m.  Jan.  31,  1874  Ida  Mabel]  Pratt  b.  Marlboro'  May  8,  1855  dau.  of 
Ira  B.  and  Lizzie  Ann  (Davis)  Pratt. 
1.  Forest  Eddo  b.  Dec.  28,  1878. 

5.  Jotham  Alexander  b.  Keene  Dec.  23,  1829 ;  m.  Aug.  17,  1848  Alice  Bethseba  Chapman 
b.  Alstead  Oct.  2,  1825,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Rebecca  (Cady)  Chapman. 

1.  Daniel  Webster  b.  Alstead  May  23,  1851  ;  m.  Oct.  1.  1871  Anna  Dora  Holmes  b.  Middlefield,  Mass.  Jan. 
5,  1847,  dau.  of  Alvan  and  Roxana  (Geer)  Holmes. 

2.  Eddo  Vasco  b.  Alstead  Sept.  22,  1853.     3.  Lucy  Mahala  b.  June  19,  1855. 
4.  Charles  Albert  b.  Ap.  18,  1857.     5.  Clara  Etta  b.  Sept.  22,  1859. 

6.  Hamilton  M.  b.  Keene  Jan.  19,  1832  ;  d.  there  1837. 

7.  Harvey  Leonard  b.  Landgrove,   Vt.  Feb.  19,  1835  ;    m.  Louisa  Jane  Davis  (q.  v.),  d. 
Oct.  7,  1878. 

1.  Rosey  Ella  b.  March  14,  1855  ;   m.  Luther  H.  Guillow  (q.  v.).     2.  Hattie  Josephine  b.  Sept.  27.  1856. 

3.  Nellie  Leora  b.  Sept.  16,  1858  ;  m.  Joseph  H.  Jolly  (q.  v.).     4.  Herbert  Harvey  b.  Sept.  13,  1860. 

8.  Elvira  I.  b.  Swanzey  1836  ;  d.  same  day. 

9.  Sarah  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  13,  1836 ;  m.  Francis  C.  Howe  (q.  v.). 

10.  Martin  b.  Nov.  9,  1839  ;  m.  1868  Adaline  Martha  Howard  (q.  v.). 
1.  Effie  Josephine  b.  Dec.  21,  1868. 

11.  Clement  Uriah  b.  Dec.  11,  1S43  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  20,  1860  Mary  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  Elmer  Ellsworth  b.  Sept.  1,  1863. 

m.  2d  March  5,  1866  Amanda  L.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Theron  Uriah  b.  Jan.  11,  1871. 

Edward  H.  Bates  a  tin-peddler,  m.  Nancy  Swallow  from  Vt.,  taxed  1843. 
James  Bates  nephew  of  James  L.,  a  blacksmith,  worked  in  Chandler's  shop 
1865;  rem.  to  Keene. 

T>   4  "V"rpT^"D  Simon  Baxter,  a  noted  Tory  in  the  Revolution   r.  Alstead.     His  wife's  name  was  Pru- 

-D  i\-A-J-  J-J  JTL>.  dence.     Among  their  ch.  were  Simon,  William,  and  Abraham  b.  Alstead  July  17,  1771. 

Capt.  Sirnon  b.  Alstead  1747  ;  m.  Margaret ;  rem.  to  Surry  where  he  d.  Ap.  17,  1817.     His  widow  Margaret 

d.  Surry  Sept.  16,  1825  a;t.  75.     Among  their  ch.  were  William,  Simon,  Benjamin,  George,  Hollis,  and  Nancy. 

William  Baxter  b.  Alstead  Nov.  2,  1770;  d.  Surry  Sept.  1828;  m.  1st  Ap.  16, 
1792  Thankful  Smith  d.  Surry  Sept.  29,  1799  set.  27;  m.  2d  July  7,  1800  Rachel 
Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Oct.  22, 1861. 

T>  t^f^TZ"  \\f  TT^TT  Andrew  Beckwith  came  to  Alstead  from  Lynn,  Mass.  1767,  m.  Catherine  Shailer 
-D Xli \j XV  ii  J-  -L  -I_L.  and  had  nine  ch.  among  whom  was 

Benjamin  Brooks  Beckwith  b.  Alstead  June  10,  1786;  d.  Alstead  July  10, 
1831;  m.  Joanna  Chapin  (q.  v.)  d.  Alstead  Feb.  19,  1856. 


GENEALOGIES.  263 

1.  Alfred  b.  March  25,  1808  ;  m.  Rachel  Spaulding;  r.  Stoddard. 

1.  Helen  b.  New  Ipswich.     2.  Emma  b.  Hooksett.     3.  Sarah  b.  Sept.  1834.     4.  Henry  b.  Gilsum. 

5.  Herbert  b.  Stoddard.     6.  Arthur  b.  Stoddard. 

2.  Orinda  b.  May  8,  1810 ;  m.  June  9,  1835  Richard  Kimball  Metcalf  (q.  v.). 

3.  Oliver  b.  Walpole  Ap.  11,  1816.     4.  Silas  b.  Alstead  Nov.  1,  1818 ;  m.  in  California. 

5.  Rizpah  Field  b.  Ap.  25,  1821;  m.  George  Stewart  of  Stoddard;  r.  at  Hillsboro' ;  three 
daus.     6.  Edna  b.  Alstead  May  6,  1826  ;  m.  John  H.  A.  Young  (q.  v.). 

Niles  Beckwith  m.  Jemima  Wedge  from  Conn.  ;  s.  at  Lempster  and  had  Warren  (see  Redding);  Byron  m. 
Candace  Hurd  (q.  v.);  Bethuel :  Lauren  m.  Sally  Dutton  of  Lempster  ;  Nelson  ;  Polly  m. Hodge  of  Lemp- 
ster; Charlotte;  Betsey   m.  Moses  Cooper  of  Greenfield;  Lucinda  ;  Esther  m. Fuller  of  Sutton;  Jemima; 

Clarissa  m.  Caleb  Stiles  of  Greenfield  ;  and  one  more. 

Bethuel  Beckwith  b.  Lempster  June,  1782;  d.  Alstead  Oct.  10,  1831;  m. 
June  9,  1808  Betsey  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Lempster  Aug.  22,  1809. 

1.  Bethuel  Davis  b.  Lempster  Aug.  19,  1809;  d.  unm.  Townsend,  Mass.  Oct.  23,  1833. 
in.  2d  Margaret  Davis  (q.  v.). 

2.  Linus  Niles  1,.  Lempster  Aug.  19,  1811 ;  d.  Alstead  Feb.  19,  1880  ;  m.  Oct.  16,1835  Eliza 
Ann  Davis  b.  Barre,  Mass.  Feb.  16.  1816.  dau.  of  Tilly  Moses  and  Katherine  (Morse)  Davis. 

1.  Albert  Davis  b.  Lempster  Feb.  22,  1837;  m.  Oct.  25,  1870   Amelia  Lincoln;  enlisted  in  2d  Vt.  Reg't, 
June,  1861,  and  served  till  close  of  war;  was  wounded  in  battles  of  Fredericksburg  and  The  Wilderness. 

1.  Ernest  Clarence  b.  Alstead  Oct.  1873.     2.  Edna  Jane  b.  Alstead  Sept.  29,  1878. 

2.  Ransom  Esker  b.  Lempster  Dec.  29,  1838;  d.  Nashua  Sept.  22,  1878;  m.  1st  Nov.  1861  Mary  Peck  d. 
Chester,  Vt.  July,  1866. 

1.  George  d.  inf. 
m.  2d  Lizzie  White. 

2.  Lucina  Elsina  b.  Florida  March,  1876. 

3.  Henry  Harrison  b.  Marlow  June  20,  1841;  m.  June  17,  1874  Eliza  Ann  Townsend  b.  Alstead  May  29, 
1850,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Lucinda  (Messer)  Townsend. 

1.  Charles  Henry  b.  Keene  Sept,  19,  1875;  d.  there  Aug.  31,  1876.     2.  Harrv  Willard  b.  Keene  Oct.  14,  1876. 

4.  George  Augustine  b.  Weston,  Vt.  June  22,  1843;  wounded  at  Fredericksburg,  Va.  and  d.  in   army  hos- 
pital May  13,  1864.     5.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Oct.  21,  1845;  d.  unm.  Alstead  Jan.  15,  1S65. 

6.  Milan  Niles  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Aug.  29,  1848;  m.  July  3,  1870  Ruth  Ella,  dau.  of  Henry  Dodge  of  London- 
derry, Vt. ;  served  in  2d  Vt.  Reg't;  r.  Nashua. 

7.  Nelson  Bethuel  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Dec.  11,  1850;  m.  1st  July  24,  1S74  Caroline  Beebe  d.  Keene  June  25, 1875. 

1.  Eva  Grace  d.  inf. 
m.  2d  1878  Florence  Wheeler. 

9.  Addle0"1  }  b-  Weston>  Vt-  SePt-  16>  1853;  d.  Alstead  May  28,  1870. 

10.  Hattie  Matilda  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Feb.  24,  1857;  d.  Alstead  Oct.  25,  1870. 

3.  Betsey  Davis  b.  Lempster  Aug.  3,  1812 ;  m.  1st  Baruch  Davis  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Isaac  Love- 
land  (q.  v.). 

4.  Lucy  Almorineb.  Lempster  Sept.  24, 1814  ;  m.  Ransom  Tifft  d.  Franklin,  Mass.  Dec.  1872. 

1.  Sarah  (Tifft)  (adopted.) 

5.  Salmon  Chandler  b.  Marlow  July  7,  1816  ;  d.  unm.  Lempster  Dec.  1853. 

6.  John  Benjamin  b.  Alstead  Sept.  6,  1819  ;  m.  Susan  Cushing  of  Walpole  ;  r.  Illinois. 

1.  Mary.     2.  Susan.     3.  Miltou.     4.  Helen.     5.  Matilda.     6.  Joseph.     7.  David.     8.  Charles. 
9.  Dora  Bell  d.  ch.     10.  Carrie  Bell. 

7.  Margaret  Charlotte  b.  Alstead  Feb.  14,  ?  1823 ;  d.  unm.  Mason  July  10,  1860. 

8.  Esther  Matilda  b.  Alstead  Nov.  28,1824 ;  m.  Sept.  1850  Oliver  Inman  ;  r.  Burrillville,  R.  I. 

1.  Willie  (Inman)  b.  R.  I.  1855;  m.  1877  Edna .     2.  Irene  (Inman)  b.  R.  I.  1859. 

9.  Amanda  Augusta  b.  Alstead  July  28,  1828  ;  m.  James  Spaulding  of  Wilton  ;  r.  Wise. 

1.  Ida  (Spaulding,)  and  several  more. 

10.  Ezra  Nelson  b.  Alstead  May  9,  1832;  d.   there  Jan.   3,   1868;  m.   Maria  Spaulding   of 
Hollis. 

1.  Charles  b.  Alstead  1849.     2.  Nellie  Margaret  b.  Alstead  1852.     3.  Henry  Nelson  b.  Alstead  1855. 

Alvln  A.  Beckwith  b.  Conn.  1827 ;  m.  Nancy  Redding  b.  Alstead  1830,  dau. 
of  Jonathan  and  Irene  (Streeter)  Redding;  r.  Drewsville. 

1.  Charles  E.  b.  Walpole  1855. 

Henry  Sumner  Beckwith  (see  Redding)  b.  Bennington  Dec.  26,  1849;  m. 
Jan.  20,  1873  Mrs.  Jennie  M.  (Chapin)  Welch  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lena  b.  Oct.  12,  1873. 


264  GIL  SUM. 

Francois  Bellisle  known  as  Frank  Bell,  m.  Mary  Fairbanks;  rem.  to  Win- 
chester; six  eh. 

Roswell  Griggs  Bennett  son  of  John,  was  b.  unk.  Dec.  1807;  d.  Nunda, 
N.  Y.  May  21,  1878;  m.  Oct.  20,  183(3  Betsey  Day  (q.  v.)  d.  Nunda,  N.  Y.Dec. 
20,  1877;  taxed  here  1829-35. 

1.  Ira  Griggs  b.  Nuuda,  N.  Y.  July  14,  1840  ;  d.  there  Ap.  30,  1865. 

Alfred  Bernard  son  of  George  and  Marguerite  (Berri)  Bernard,  was  b. 
Canada  Ap.  3,  1851 ;  m.  Oct.  18,  1873  Kate  Cassidy  b.  Quebec,  Ap.  5,  1856,  dau. 
of  John  and  Marie  (Cloutier)  Cassidy;  came  to  Gilsum  1879. 

1.  Joseph  George  b.  Concord,  Vt.  Nov.  1,  1876. 

2.  William  Alfred  b.  Claremont  Dec.  9,  1878. 

Thomas  L.  Berry  son  of  John,  was  b.  Keene  Sept.  21,  1858;  m.  March  13, 
1880  Mrs.  Fanny  (Houghton)  Jefts  (q.  v.). 

Chakles  W.  BEin:y  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Keene  Jan.  1,  1861. 

12  T^TTTc"  T-{ ,^rPO(  ^  K"  The  ancestor  of  all  the  Beverstocks  in  this  country  emigrated  hither  before 
-"-*-"  »  X-i-Ll'kj  X  KJKJ  i\_.  the  Revolution.  His  name  is  not  known.  He  was  drafted  to  serve  in  the 
Revolution,  but  his  son  John  went  in  his  place.  His  wife's  name  was  Margaret.  John  s.  at  Needham,  Mass.,  and 
had  a  son  Daniel. 

Daniel  Beverstock  b.  Needham,  Mass.  Feb.  5,  1762;  d.  Alstead  1837;  m, 
Jan.  26,  1801  Lucinda  Bingham  (q.  v.)  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  21,  1851. 

1.  Lucinda  b.  Keene  March  16,  1805,  m.  March  26,  1826  Martin  Rugg  b.  Sullivan  July  29, 
1798,  d.  there  Oct.  21,  1858,  son  of  Elijah  and  Lois  (Wilder)  Rugg. 

1.  James  Henry  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  4,  iS27;  d.  there  Aug.  29,  1832. 

2.  Lucy  Ann  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  March  28,  1830;  m.  Ebenezer  Franklin  Temple  (q.  v.). 

3.  Ellen  Jane  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  May  17,  1836;  m.  Jan.  1858  Eben  Clark  Tolman  b.  Nelson  Dec.  6,  1831, 
son  of  Cyrus  and  Lucy  (Abbot)  Tolman. 

1.  Ellen  Gertrude  (Tolman)  b.  Nelson  May  U,  1862.     2    Cyrus  Wilmer  (Tolman)  b.  Nelson  Ap.  17,  187H. 

4.  Charles  Wilson  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  4,  1838;  m.  Nov.  19,  1861  Lucy  Ann.  dau.  of  Luther  and  Lucy 
(Dunn)  Richardson  of  Stoddard. 

1.  Fred  Andri  w  I  Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  30,  1863.    2.  Harlan  Elbert  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  1867. 
3.  Myra  June  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  1871.     4.  Lucy  Isabel  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  .lime  8,  1876. 

5.  Andrew  Jackson  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  21,  1841 ;  d.  in  army  Philadelphia,  Penn.  July  25,  1862;  served 
in  2d  N.  H.  Reg't  Co.  D. 

6.  Emily  Sophia  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  June  18,  1846;  m.  Nov.  17, 1864  Henry  Davis  b.  Stoddard  May  5,  1841, 
son  of  Marcus  and  Lydia  Lane  (Wilson)  Davis. 

1.  Leston  Francis  (Davis)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  7,  1877. 

2.  Olive  b.  July  27,  1806  ;  m.  Alanson  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

3.  Sophia   b.  Alstead  Ap.  30,  1808  ;  m.  Jan.  30,  1824  Harrison  Ruag  b.  Lancaster,  Mass. 
June  27,  1791,  d.  Sullivan  May  25,  1859. 

1.  Emily  Sophia  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  July  17,  1825;  in.  Daniel  Towne;  r.  Marlboro'. 

1.  Emily  Raselte  (Towne)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  1845;  m.  Albert  Davis;  r.  Nashua. 

1.  Ltdit  Luella  (Davis.) 

2.  Clara  Ann  (Towne)  b.  Langdon  June,  1S47;  m.  George  H.  Clapp;  r.  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

3.  Daniel  Watson  (Towne)  b.  Langdon  May,  1850;  m.  Jennie  Phillips;  r.  Marlboro'. 

1.  Hari-y  Delbert  (Towne.) 

4.  Loren  Wesley  (Towne)  b.  Langdon  Jan.  1853.     5.  Addle  Loiina  (Towne)  b.  Langdon  Oct.  1855. 

6.  Ella  Sophia  (Towne)  b.  Hebron,  N.  Y.  Aug  1,  1863.     7.  Lester  Henri/  (Towne)  b.  Cambridge,  X.  Y.  Dec.  28,  1865. 

2.  Horace  Kendall  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  6,  1830;  m.  1st  Clara  Keith;  d.  Acworth  1868;  r.  Acworth. 

1.  Elmer  Herbert  (Rugg)  b.  Langdon  May,  1858. 

m.  2d  Mary  Chatterton,  dau.  of  Alpheus  and  Esther  (Richardson)  Chatterton. 

2.  Floyd  Neu-ell  (Rugg)  b.  Acworth  Dec.  6,  1876. 

3.  Gardner  Harris  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  15,   1834;  m.   Elizabeth  Jackson  d.   Carbondale,  111.  Ap.   21, 
1867;  served  in  the  army. 

1.  Etta  Luella  (Rugg)  b.  Carbondale,  HI.  May,  1859.     2.  Era  id:  Curtis  (Rugg)  b.  Carbondale,  III.  Dec.  1862. 

4.  Daniel  Willard  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  July  18,  1836;  m.  1st  Elvira  Davis  of  Stoddard. 

1.  Arthur  Harrison  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  1863. 
m.  2d  Rosabel  Davis  of  Stoddard. 

5.  Edward  Ellery  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  7,  1841 ;  m.  Sabrina  S.  Barrett  of  Stoddard. 

6.  Edna  Elmira  Luella  (Rugg)  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  14,  1851;  d.  unm.  Acworth  Jan.  1,  1870. 

4.  Sibyl  Bond  b.  Alstead   Oct.  15,  1810 ;  m.    Feb.  22,  1838  Daniel  Holt  b.  Temple  June  5, 
1805,  d.  Nelson  June  24,  1871,  son  of  Ephraim  and  Rhoda  (Russell)  Holt. 


GENEALOGIES.  265 

1.  Abbie  M.  (Holt)  b.  Keene  Jan.  13,  1839. 

2.  Emily  M.  (Holt)  b.  Keene  May  22,  1840;  m.  Dec.  30,  I860  Francis  Stratton  b.  Lincoln,  Mass.,  son  of 
Henry  and  Sylvia  (Bowker)  Stratton;  r.  Harrisville. 

I.  Henry  Francis  (Stratton)  I..  Harrisville  Dec.  18,  1861.     2.  Fred  Smith  Adams(  Stratton)  b.  Harrisville  March  19, 1886. 
3.  Edgar  Harris  (Stratton)  b.  Harrisville  Aug.  "28,  1871;  (1.  there  Nov.  1871. 

3.  Lawson  C.  (Holt)  b.  Keene  Dec.  28,  IM1;  .1.  there  Ap.  3,  1842. 

4.  Lawson  A.  (Holt)  b.  Keene.  Ap.  10,  1844;  d.  there  March  31,  L845. 

5.  A.iahel  N.  (Holt)  b.   Keene   Aug.  16,  1845;  m.  July   13,  1869  Nellie   A.  Pond  b    Bennington   Aug.  27, 
1849,  dan.  of  James  and  Electa  J.  (Richardson)  Bond. 

1.  Mamie  Luella  (Holt)  b.  Harrisville  March  9,  1872. 

6.  Paschal  A.  (Holt)  b.  Keene  May  15,  1847;  in.  Xov.  3,  1870  Mary,  dau.  of  Batrick  Magee  of  Farming- 
ton,  Conn. 

1.  Grace  Mary  (Holt)  b.  Farmington,  Conn.  June  13,  1872.     2.  Jennie  Alice  (Holt)  b.  Farmington,  Conn.  Nov.  22, 1873. 

7.  Sumner  A.  (Holt)  b.  Keene  Ap.  6.  1.S50;  d.  Nelson  Ap.  6,  1861. 

5.  Daniel  Wright  b.  Alstead  Oct.  6,  1815;  d.  Marlow  Ap.  26,  1842;  m.  Ap.  5,  1886  Louisa 
M.  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

1.  Alma   Augusta,  b.  Ap.  12,  1837;  m.  May  1,  1855  Charles  Albert  Tarbox  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  18,  1834,  son 
of  Stearns  and  Nanev  (Smith)  Tarbox:  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Frank  Albert  (Tarbox)  b.  Nelson  Jan.  23,  1857.     2.  Charles  Arthur  (Tarbox)  b.  Nelson  Sept.  3,  1864. 
3.  Alice  Mabel  (Tarbox)  b.  Nelson  Nov.  11,  1868.     4.   Willie  Herbert  (Tarbox)  b.  Marlboro'  Dee.  17,  1870. 
5.  An  tin  Linii.il  [  trnli. ix)  b.  Sullivan  March  16,  1874. 

2.  Oscar  Page  b.  Alstead  June  27,  1839;  d.  Marlow  Ap.  9,  1842. 

3.  Daniel  Oscar  b.  Marlow  June  27,  1842 ;  m.  1866  Sarah  Ninis,  dau.   of  Oilman  and  Charlotte   (Stowe) 
Nims  of  Roxbury;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Cora  b.  Sullivan;  d.  there  ch.     2.  Oscar  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  1874.     3.  Herbert  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  1,  1875. 

DT  T  is  one  of  the  oldest  names  in  England.  It  is  probably  derived  from  the  bill  or  battle-ax  carried  by  a  cer- 
-*-*  J-  J_i  J_J  tarn  class  of  soldiers.  The  origin  of  the  family  in  America  is  not  certain.  John  Bill  bapt.  1576  Farish 
of  Much  Wedlock,  Shropshire.  Eng.,  m.  Anne  Mountford  who  d.  May  3,  1621  ajt.  33,  leaving  an  only  child  John, 
who  is  supposed  to  have   m.  Dorothy  Tuttle,   and  to  have   emigrated  to   America  before    1635.     Ch.  :  —  James, 

Thomas,  Philip,  John,  and  Mary.     Philip   b.  England   about   1620;  m.  Hannah ;  s.  at  Ipswich,   Mass.;  rem. 

to  New  London,  Conn,  about  1667.  Their  ch.  were  Philip,  Mary.  Margaret,  Samuel,  John,  Elizabeth,  Jonathan, 
and  Joshua.     Samuel  b.  Ipswich,  Mass.  about  1665;  m.  1st  Mercy,  dan.  of  Richard  Haughton  of  New  London, 

Conn.;  m.  2d  Elizabeth ;  and  had  Hannah,  Samuel,  Philip,  James,  Ebenezer,  Joshua,  Jonathan,  Mercy,  John, 

and  Abigail.  Ebenezer  b.  Groton,  Conn,  about  161)6;  m.  Patience  Ingraham  b.  France;  d.  1771.  Their  ch. 
were  Samuel,  Bridget.  Beulah,  Hannah,  Jonathan,  Ebenezer.  Thomas.  Asahel,  and  Eunice. 

Samuel  Bice  b.  Groton,  Conn.  Sept.  2o,  1719;  d.  May  8,  1800;  m.  Sept.  16, 
1742  Sarah  Bond  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  May  28,  1719,  d.  Feb.  22,  179(5,  sister  of  Dea. 
Stephen  Bond. 

1.  Samuel  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Aug.  7,  1744;  d.  y. 

2.  Sarah  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Jan.  30,  174| ;  in.  Ebenezer  Kilburn  (q.  v.). 

3.  Elizabeth  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Feb.  5,  174| ;  m.  John  Rowe  (q.  v.). 

4.  Ebenezer  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Jan.  19.  175^  :  d.  Feb.  15,  1815;  m.  Rachel  Root  b.  Hebron, 
Conn.  Aug-.  11,  1753  :  d.  Nov.  7,  1828. 

1.  Bachel  b.  July  20,  1774;  m.  William  Baxter  (q.  v.). 

2.  Ebenezer  b.  March  30,  1776;  d.  Eeb.  9,  1850;  m.  Nov.  7,  1802  Elsea  Adams  (q.  v.);  d.  Keene  July  15, 
1868. 

1.  Willard  b.  Dec.  8,  1803 ;  m.  1st  May  1,  1834  Clarissa  Esty  b.  Westmoreland  July,   1804,  d.  there  Dec.  19,  1856,  dau. 
of  Steward  and  Marv  (Blown)  Esty. 

1.  Willard  b.  Westmoreland  Oct.  14,  1S39 ;  m.  Ap.  12,  lSGfi  Ellen  O.  Ishaui  (q.  v. ). 

1.  Clara  Fiances  b.  Westmoreland  Juno  23,  1860.    2.  Jennie  Lillian  b.  Westmoreland  Aug.  21,  1813. 
m.  -2d  Nov.  18.  1857  Betsey  [sham  (q.  v.). 

2    Harvey  Adams,  twin,  b".  Ap.  30,  1808;  d.  Keene  Ap.  21,  1858;  m.  Dec.  31  1840?  Susan   Butterticld  Keves  b.  Keene 
Aug.  S,  181H.  dau.  of  Zebadiah  and  Sibyl  (Dunn)  Keves. 

3.  Emily,  twin,  b.  Ap.  30,  1808;  d.  Keene  Sept.  19,  1879.     4.  Hiram  b.  July  2,  1810;  d.  July  29,  1810. 
5.  Mary  b.  Ap.  19,  1813;  m.  Samuel  Woodward  (q.  v.). 

3.  Mehitabel  b.  June  1,  1778;  m.  Josiah  Hammond  (q.  v.). 

4.  Anna  b.  Oct.  16,  1779;  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  28,  1872;  m.  Nov.  29,  1796  Messer  Cannon,  M.  D.  of  Sullivan 
where  he  d.  Feb.  3,  1829. 

1.  Eliza  (Cannon)  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  30,  1798;  d.  Keene  June  15,  1876;  m.  Sept.  21,1819  Stephen  Dean  b.  St.  Johnsbury. 

Vt.  Ap.  2:;.  1796,  d.  Keene  June  29,  1876,  son  of  Abialhar  and  Freelove  (Hawkins)  Dean. 

I.  Xiturji  Hawkins  (Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  June  11,  1S20;  a.  Manchester  May  23,  1S6G  ;  in.  Joshua   Brooks    Bradley   d.   Man- 
chester Dec.  1870,  son  of  Joshua?  and  Dorcas  (Coburn)  Bradley  id  Draeut,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Brouts  (Bradley)  b.  Lowell,  .Ma*.  is«;  m.  1871  Lizzie d.  Manchester,  1879;  r.  Manchester. 

■1    M-iiii  f-i,  tin     l-.-a.ll.-M    i  .  ,1.  there  1844. 

3.  Stella  Eliza  (Bradley)      ) "  "•  lowcii,  .Mass.  1844,  m   l869  James  Blackmer  of  Charlestown,  Mass. 

1.  Chulej  lljla.kiu.-r)  a.  inf.    2.  Jvaei  Malcolm  (niackmetj  b.  e  n         loll. 

4.  Leslie  Maria  (Bradley)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  ]s4ii;  in.  Sent.  1868  J.  Brooks  BodweU  of  Manchester. 

1.  Cliarle.  (Ik..litill(  h.  M i.i.chustw  Nov.  1872.     -J.  Itun;  (Bnowfll)  I..  Manuhostoi  Oho.  1875. 

5.  Glen  Soy  (Bradley)  b.  Lowell,  .Mass.  184S;  u.  Keene  ls53. 

6.  Malcolm  Lafayette  (Bradley)  b.  Keene  Nov,  4,  1854;  m.  1875  Pauline  Demorest;  r.  Manchester. 

18 


266  GIL  SUM. 

2.  Stephen  Hawkins  (Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  Dec.  4,  1821;  d.  there  Jan  15,  1825. 

3.  Messer  Cannon  (Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  Dec.  5,  1823  ;  in.  1st  Jan.  15,  1852  Harriette  Ann  Osgood  b.  Milford,  May  28,   1828,  d. 
Chicago,  111.  May  6.  1857,  dan.  of  Josiah  and  Maria  Theresa  { Vanghan)  Osgood. 

1.  Harriette  Vaughan  (Dean)  b.  Keene  (>ct.  31,  1852:  in.  Dec.  5,  L876  James  s.  Harvey  b.  Kinesbury,  X.  Y.  Sent.  7,1841. 

1.  Dean  (Hnrrm  1>.  Chicago,  HI.  Jan.  1.  1879. 

2.  Frank  Han-kins  i  Dean)  b.  Keene  Jan.  7.  1»J4;  a.  Chicago,  111.  July  20, 1855. 
m.  2d  May  15,  ISO!)  Martha  Jane  Cornell  b.  Jamestown,  N.  Y.  July  8,  1S37,  dau.  of  Sidney  Smith  and  Caroline  (Tubbs)  Cornell. 
:<.  Mae  Bishop  (Dean)  b.  Chicago,  111.  Feb.  9,  18B5.    4.  Messer  Edward  {hem)  b.  Chicago,  111.  Nov.  26, 187";  d.  there  Jan.  25, 1872. 

4.  Stephen  Hawkins  (Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  June  5,  1820;  d.  Keene  Sept.  14,  1842. 

5.  Eliza  Ann  (Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  March  15,  1S28;  in.  Nov.  1,  1855  Milton  Hutchins  b.  Thetford,  Vt.  Sept.  5,    1826,   son  of 
Ezra  and  Asenath  ( Warriuer)  Hutchins. 

1.  Herbert  Mil  tan  (Hutchins)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dee.  14.  1856. 

2.  Annie  Liiella  i Hutchins)  b.  Mcdl'urd.  .Mass.  Oct.  4,  1859;  d.  Melrose,  Mass.  Feb.  5,1872. 

3.  Walter  Dean  (Hutchins)  b.  Medford,  Mass.  Oct.  21,  1861. 

4.  Aliee  FJiza  (Hutchins)  b.  Melrose,  .Ahiss.  .March  2(1,  IstiS;  d.  there  Sept.  9,  1868. 

G.  Lafayette  Philip  (Dean  )  b.  Westmoreland  Nov.  3,  1830  ;  m  1st  1858  Nancy  Marilla  Lamphcar  d.  Keene  I860. 

1.  Fred  Stephen  (Dei I  inf. 

ni.  2d  Sept.  25,  1802  Rebecca  Martin  Crossfii  Id  d.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1S70,  dau.  of  Kendall  and  Rebecca  (Martin)  Crossfield. 

2.  Emma  Jane  (Dean)  b.  Keene  Oct.  30, 1863.    3.  Barry  Crossfield  (Dean)  b.  Keene  Oct.  In.  1*70. 

7.  Lama  Canaan  (Dean)  b.  Chester,  Yt.  Feb.  11,  1S33.     8.  Bradley  (Dean)  b.  Keene  Oct.  11,  1840  ;   m.  Jan.    1809  Maria  Dixon  ; 
served  four  years  in  the  army,  and  was  Captain  of  a  Mass.  Cavalry  Co. 

2.  Nancy  (Cannon)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  2(1,  1800;  in.  Sept.  24,   1818  George  Hubbard  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  4,   17D7,   il.   there 
June  12,  185:1,  son  of  Roswell  ami  Elizabeth  'Church)  Hubbard. 

1.  Eliza  Ana  (Hubbard)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  24,  1819;  in.  K.  D.  Webster,  M.  D.  (q.  v.). 

2.  George  Cannon  (Hubbard)  (q.  v.)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  14,  1S27. 

3.  Laura  (Cannon)  b.  Sullivan  .lime  21,  1804;  d.  there  .March  6,  1811. 

4.  Mary  Ann  (Cannon)  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  28.  180!) ;  d.  there  Aug.  8,  1813. 

5.  David  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  March  2,175:5  ;  d.  Nov.  11,  1*24;  in.  1st  Feb.  13,1777  Prudence 
Willey  of  East  Haddain,  Conn. 

1.  Prudence  m.  1st  Thomas  Redding  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Capt.  William  Thomson  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Dee.  30,  17'J8  Mrs.  Susannah  (Kimball)  Locke  d.  Sullivan  Nov.  6,  1842  set.  86,  widow 
of  James  Locke  (q.  v.). 

2.  Susan  b.  1800 ;  d.  unm.  Clinton,  Mass.  June  2,  1866. 

6.  Patience  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  July  26,  1757;  m.  Daniel  Wright  (q.  v.). 

7.  Rachel  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Jan.  7,  1760  ;  m.  Jonathan  Church  (q.  v.). 

8.  Samuel  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Fell.  27,  1763;  d.  Aug.  13,  1845  ;  m.  Jan.  26,  1786  Lydia  Mack 
(q.  v.)  d.  Jan.  8,  1826. 

1.  Lydia  b.  Jan.  30,  1787;  m.  Truman  Miller  (q.  v.). 

2.  Samuel  b.  Sept.  1,  1788;  d.  Ap.  12,  1824;  m.  Sept.  4,  1810  Melintha  Ellis  (q.  v.). 

1.  Melintha  b.  Nov.  15,  1811 :  m.  1st  Abeam  Wilkius  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Jonathan  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

2.  Truman  b.  March  21,  1813;  d.  March  5,  I860. 

3.  Otis  b.  Jan.  19,  1815;  d.  May  Hi,  1878;  m.  Nov.  19,  1840  Lucy  Tryphena   Mansfield   b.  Stoddard  July  15,  1822,  d. 
Langdon,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Betsey  (Jenkins)  Mansfield. 

4.  Elmira  Louisa  b.  Jan.  20,  1817;  d.  Ashburnham,  Mass.   June  20,  1874;  m.   Feb.   1841  John  Varnum  Platts,  son  of 
John  Varnum  and  Maria  (Demary)  Platts;  r.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

1.  Maria  (Platts)  b.  Rindge.    2.  Irving  Emery  (Platts)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.    3.  Jerome  (Platts)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

5.  Irving  Emery  b.  Jan.  31.  1819;  drowned  Swanzey  June  13,  1841. 

6.  Mary  Ann  !>'.  Feb.  12,  1821 ;  d.  Winchendon,  .Mass.  Aug.  1,  1812  ;  in.  Samuel,  son  of  Archibald  and  Susanna  (Jones) 
Tenney  of  Marlboro'.     7.  Lucy  b.  March  10,  1824;  d.  1832. 

3.  Lucy  b.  Nov.  23,  1792;  d.  inf.     4.  David  b.  Ap.  2,  1794;  d.  inf. 

5.  David  b.  Nov.  2,  1795;  in.  Jan.  11,  1818  Lucy  Doit  (q.  v.);  d.  June  29,  1864. 

1.  David  Wilder  b.  Dec.  20,  1818;m.  June  4,  1845  Lucretia Tenney  b.  Marlboro'  March  19,  1827,  dau.  of  Archibald  and 
Susanna  (Jones)  Tennev. 

1.  Emma  Lucretia  b.'june  24,  1848;  d.  Sept.  1G,  1S48. 

2.  Daniel  Wright  b.  July  10,  1822:  m.  Nov.  II,  1840  Fanny  Hammond  Butler  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lucy  Mahalab.  Dec.  14,  1851  ;  m.  Albert  Israel  Loveland,  M.  D.  (q.  v.). 

3.  Samuel  Dennis  b.  Sept.  9,  1824;  m.  June  15,  1853  Susan  Pratt  Knight  b.  Marlow  Sept.  5.  1826,  dau.  of  Ira  and  Abi- 
gail (Pratt)  Knight. 

1.  David  Dennis  b.  May  15,  1S54 ;  d.  Sept.  1,  185S.     2.  Fred  Wilder  b.  Marlow  Dec.  27,  1859. 

4.  Louisa  Dort  b.  Ap.  5,  1827;  m.  Martin  Luther  Goddard  (q.  v.). 
6.  Lucy  b.  Jan.  8,  1798;  m.  Amasa  Miller  (q.  v.). 

Chahlbs  Billings  half  bro.  of  Zenas  D.  Metcalf,  m. Esty  of  Roxbnry. 

"D  T  TV" /"IJ. XT  A  "jV/r  is  supposed  to  be  of  Saxon  origin,  as  a  family  of  this  name  lived  in  Sutton,  England 
-l-»  J-  -L  '  vT-L-L  A  LtJ_  before  the  Norman  Conquest.  Four  brothers,  supposed  to  be  of  about  the  20th  genera- 
tion, sons  of  Thomas  and  Mary  Bingham  of  Sheffield,  Eng.,  came  to  America  in  the  latter  part  of  the  17th  cen- 
tury. Thomas,  Samuel,  and  Joseph  settled  in  New  England;  William  in  Pennsylvania.  Den.  Thomas  b.  Sheffield, 
Yorkshire,  Eng.  1642;  d.  Windham,  Conn.  Jan.  16,  1730;  was  one  of  the  Proprietors  of  Norwich,  Conn,  in  1660, 
where  he  m.  Dec.  12,  1606  Mary,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Rudd.  Their  ch.  were  Thomas,  Abel,  Mary,  Jonathan,  Ann, 
Abigail,  Nathaniel,  Deborah,  Samuel,  Joseph,  and  Stephen.     Abel  b.  Windham,  Conn.  June  25,  1669,  m.  Elizabeth 

in  England.     Their  ch.  were  Abigail,  Mary,  John,  Elizabeth,  Abel,  Ann,  Jemima,  Jonathan,  and  David. 

John  b.  Stratford,  Conn.  Feb.  9,  1700;  d.  Ellington,  Conn.  Sept.  9.  1747;  m.  Dec.  6,  1721  Mary  Moulton.  Their 
ch.  were  Dea.  Ithamar,  Thomas,  Mary,  Lucy,  Josiah,  Jerusha,  and  John. 

John  Bingham  b.  Windham,  Conn.  Dec.  22,  17:57;  d.  Dec.  18,  1815;  m.  Sibyll 
Wright  b.  Windham,  Conn.,  d.  Dec.  25,  1815.  (He  chose  his  bro.  Ithamar  for  his 
guardian.) 


GENEALOGIES.  267 

1.  Sibyll  b.  Mansfield,  Conn.  June  27,  1767  ;  m.  Elisha  Yeramons  Bond  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mary  b.  Montague,  Mass.  July  2,  1770;  m.  Samuel  Cory  (q.  v.). 

3.  Orinda    )  ,     ^     .  ,,         t  i     in    1772  •  m'  David  Fuller  (q.  v.). 

4.  Lucinda  \  °     '  x  J       ■>  >  m.  Daniel  Beverstock  (q.  v.). 

5.  Hannah  b.  Montague,  Mass.  Nov.  1,  1774 ;  d.  Belmont,  Ont.   Sept.   15,  1864 ;  m.  March 
15, 1808  John  Austin  Sumner  b.  Conn.  Nov.  18, 1768  ;  d.  Westminster,  Canada  Dec.  21, 1854. 

Three  ch.  d.  inf. 

4.  Frances  M.  (Sumner)  b.  Canada  Ap.  5,  1810;  m.  July  4,  1832  Horatio  Grece  b.  Ryegate,  Surry,  Eng. 
Nov.  23,  1801;  d.  Belmont,  Ont.  July  21,  1870. 

1.  Maria  Anne  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Out.  Aug.  19,  1833.     2.  Cornelia  Victoria  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  Jan.  2,  1837. 
3.  John   William  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  Feb.  24,  1839.     4.  Octavia  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  Feb.  28,  1841. 
5.  Martha  Zenobia  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  Ap.  3,  1843.     6.  Horatio  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  June  21,  1845. 

7.  Edward  Septimus  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  Sept.  15,  1847;  a  lawyer  in  Detroit,  .Midi. 

8.  Charles  Wesley  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Ont.  March  5,  1849.     9.  Henry  (Grece)  b.  Belmont,  Out.  May  31,  1852. 

5.  Erastus  b.  Canada  Sept.  9,  1812. 

6.  John  !>.  Montague,  Mass.  May  25,  1777  ;  d.  N.  Y.  Ap.  1857  ;  m.  Anna  Hebbard  b.  Shafts- 
bury,  Vt.,  d.  West  Pawlet,  Vt.  Feb.  1843. 

1.  David  b.  July  21,  1803;  went  West;  m.  1st  Harriet  B.  Chase  of  Bloomington,  Ind.;  four  ch.;  m.  2d 
about  1830  Armena  Granger;  r.  Fort  Ann,  N.  Y. ;  six  ch. 

2.  Philarmon  b.  1805;  in.  about  1831  Maria  Stevenson  of  Queensbury,  N.  Y.;  rem.  to  Canada. 

3.  John  Hebbard  b.  Granville,  N.  Y.  1807;  d.  Fort  Ann,  N.  Y.  1872;  m.  about  1850  Caroline  Stearns; 
three  sons. 

4.  Ann  b.  1809;  m.  1st  Oliver  Gates  of  Kingsborough,  N.  Y. ;  one  son;  m.  2d  Joseph  Gates,  bro.  of 
Oliver;  three  daus. 

5.  Laura  b.  1811;  d.  Iowa  Jan.  1S77;  m.  1st  David  Draper  a  blacksmith,  rem.  to  Hartford,  N.  Y.,  where 
he  was  killed  by  kick  of  a  horse  Sept.  1838;  left  three  sons,  all  of  whom  d.  in  army.  She  m.  2d 
Ephraim  Perrin  r.  Granville,  N.  Y.  lie  had  22  children  by  two  former  wives,  and  three  more  by  this 
third  wife. 

6.  Alanson  b.  Alstead  Ap.  21,  1813;  m.  Ap.  5,  1836  Olive  Beverstock  (q.  v.)  d.  Marlboro'  Sept.  22,  1875. 

1.  Lama  Ann  b.  Alstead  Nov.  29,  1836;  m.  Ap.  9,  1856  Daniel  Wetherby  Willoughby;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

Ten  ch. ;  one  living,  Elberton  (Willougllby)  1'.  Fitchburi,',  Mass.  1S69. 

2.  Osmore  Alanson  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  8,  1840;  m.  Aug.  1870  Eunice  Piper,  dau.   of  Thomas  and (Smith)  Piper  of 

Weatherstiehl,  Vt. 

3.  Elmaetta  Augusta  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  30,  1842;  m.  Sept.  30,  1863  Nahum  Wright    b.    Keene    Sept.    24,    1821,  son   of 
James  and  Lucy  (Nims)  Wright. 

1.  Anna  May  (Wright)  b.  Keene  June  6,  1S70. 

7.  Chauncey  b.  May,  1815. 

8.  Samuel  Perry  b.  Granville,  N.  Y.  1821);  killed  at  Queensbury,  N.  Y.,  by  slipping  on  hoe-handle,  June, 
1835.     9.  Lucy' Maria  b.  Kingsborough,  N.  Y    1827;  d.  Fort  Ann,  N.  Y.  1830. 

7.  Zenas  b.  Jan.  23,  1780  ;  d.  Jan.  1,  1857  ;  m.  Jan.  1,   1805   Electa  Mackentire   (q.  v.)  d. 
Feb.  22,  1872. 

1.  Lucina  b.  Oct.  20,  1805;  m.  Nathan  Ellis.  Jr.  (q.  v.).     2.  Franklin  b.  Aug.  31,  1807;  d.  Sept.  24,  1809. 

3.  Mary  b.  Ap.  2,  1810;  m.  Marvin  Gates  (q.  v.). 

4.  Amasa  Wright  b.  Nov.  15,  1811;  d.  mim.  in  Texas  1834. 

5.  Franklin  b.  Feb.  4,  1814;  ra.  1st  Sept.  11,  1838  Pamela  Thurston  Emery, b.  unk.  1819,  d.  Oct.  22,  1839, 
adopted  dau.  of  John  and  Roxa  (Gerould)  Thurston. 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Oct.  19,  1839;  d.  Oct.  21,  1839. 

m.  2d  Nov.  5,  1846  Elvira  McKean  b.  Bedford  Nov.  17,  1827,  dau.  of  David  Daniel  and  Lydia  (Page) 
McKean. 

2.  Pamelia  Gertrude  b.  Nashua  June  6,  1850;  m.  Sept.  19,  1872  George  Ebenezer  Burtt  b.  Pelham  Nov.  12,  1839,  son  of 
Ebenezer  and  Nancy  (Elleuwood)  Burtt. 

6.  Sibyll  b.  March  15,  1817;  d.  Ap.  3,  1818.     7.  Zenas  b.  Jan.  23,  1819;  d.  Ap.  14,  1820. 

8.  Calvin  Clark  b.  March  19,  1821;  m.  1st  Feb.  26,  1839  Syrena  E.  Lovelaud  (q.  v.)  d.  Nashua  Oct.  25, 
1846. 

1.  Amoretta  b.  Aug.  18,  1840;  d.  Nashua  Aug.  19,  1841. 

2.  Marthietta  b.  Oct.  18,  1843 ;  m.  1st  Aug.  11,  1862  Ezra  S.  Lewis  b.  unk.  Feb.  16,  1839,  d.  Elizabethtown,  N.  Y.  Nov. 

3.  1864,  son  of  John  and  Roxy  Lewis. 

1.  Ezra  Albert  (Lewis)  b.  Cleveland,  O.  June  17,  1SG3;  d.  Parkman,  O.  Nov.  S,  1SG3. 

2.  Mary  (Lewis)  b.  Elizabethtown,  N.  Y.  Aug.  23,  1864 ;  d.  Glen's  Falls,  N.  Y.  Feb.  18,  1865. 

m.  2d  Aug.  29,  1865  Thomas  H.  Herrick  b.  Corinth,  N.  Y.  Julv  3,  1839,  son  of  Loten  and  Betsey  (Handy)  Herrick. 
3.  Nelly  Syrena  (Herrick)  b.  Corinth,  N.  Y.  June  10,  1806. 

m.  2d  Oct.  17,  1847  Rebecca  Angeline  Bingham  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug.  8,  1854. 

3.  Angeline  Rebecca  b.  Nov.  27,  1851 ;  d.  Aug.  15,  1852. 

m.  3d  Dec.  15,  1857  Mary  Astle  b.  England  Ap.  14,  1839;  d.  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  Dec.  9,  1877,  dau.  of  Dr. 
George  and  Betty  Astle. 

4.  Albert  D.  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Sept.  13,  1859.     5.  George  A.  b.  Woburn,  Mass.  Aug.  7,  1867. 
6.  Eleanor  C.  b.  Philadelphia,  Penn.  Nov.  15,  1869. 

9.  Henry  b.  July  22,  1823;  m.  June  21,  1855  Ruthena  Porter  (q.  v.). 

1.  Ella  Sophia  b.  Nov.  22,  185G.     2.  Emma  Ireau  b.  March  17,  1861. 


268  GIL  HUM. 

10.  Electa  b.  May  28,  1826;  m.  1st  Austin  P.  Howe  (q.  v.) ;  m.  2d  Rufus  Guillow  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  3d  July  10, 
1854  Jerome  C.  Field  of  Winchester  where  she  d.  Sept.  22,  1855. 

11.  Royal  b.  Sept.  14,  1829;  d.  Ap.  28,  1830. 

8.  Ira  b.  Ap.  28,  1782  ;  d.  Shoreham,  Vt.  March  12,  1817  ;  m.  1803  Jane  Dart  (q.  v.),  d. 
Nashua,  July  21,  1839. 

1.  Ira  b.  March  28,  1804;  d.  Shoreham,  Vt.  March  5,  1814. 

2.  Hervey  Wright  b.  Essex,  N.  Y.  March  3,  1807;  d.  Nashua  Dec.  26,  1876:  m.  1st  Aug.  16,  1832  Heph- 
zibeth  Perry  of  Newport;  three  ch.;  m.  2d  Mary  Greeley  of  Pelham;  onech.;  m.  3d  Betsey  Perry  of 
Newport;  one  ch.;  r.  Nashua. 

3.  Belding  Dart  b.  Shoreham,  Vt.  July  5,  1812;  d.  Nashua  Oct.  4,  1878;  m.  1st  Nov.  15,  1836  Mary  Brown 
b.  Alstead  June  13,  1812,  d.  Roxbury,  Mass.  Aug.  5,  1866. 

1.  George  Brown  b.  Dunstable.  Mass.  July  27,  1837  ;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1870;  m.  June  27,  18G5  Abba  P.  Mitchell. 

2.  Arthur  b.  Nashua  June  13,  1839;  d.  there  July  13,  1878;  m.  1869  Lucy  J.  Beard. 

1.  Richmond  Fletcher  b.  Nashua  Nov.  9,  1873. 

3.  Albert  Dart  b.  Nashua  March  26,  1811;  m.  1867  Alice  E.  Gilson. 

4.  Mary  Jane  b.  Nashua  Dec.  11,  1844;  d.  Keene  Oct.  7,  1853. 

m.  2d  Dec.  1,  1868  Clara  E.  L.  Walker  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Oct.  18,  1844,  dau.  of  George  and  Mary  P.  B. 
(Hoyt)  Walker. 

5.  Herbert  Belding  b.  Nashua  Oct.  8,  1873. 

9.  Lemuel  b.  Jan.  4,  1785  ;  d.  Keene  Jan.  13,  1857  ;  m.  Oct.  2,  1801  Elsea  Fuller  (q.  v.)   d. 

Peterboro'  Sept.  7,  1875. 

I.  A  son  b.  June  1,  1806;  d.  same  day.     2.  Caleb  b.  July  19.  1807;  d.  unm.  New  York  July  27,  1834. 
3.  Elsea  b.  Surry  March  6,  1810;  d.  Sept  2,  1810.     4.  David  Lemuel  b.  Sept.  2,  1812;  d.  Nov.  24,  1815. 

5.  A  son  b.  Nov. 16, 1814 ;  d.  same  day.    6.  Elsea  Maria  b.  Dec.  2, 1815  ;  m.  Charles  Thomas  Townsend  (q.  v.). 

7.  Lemuel  Fuller  b.  Nov.  19,  1818;  d.  March  27,  1820. 

8.  Charles  Washington  b.  Ap.  26,  1821 ;  m.  Limah  Sophia  Smith  b.  Unity  Nov.  7,  1820,  dau.  of  Joseph 
G.  and  Lucy  (Howe)  Smith. 

1.  Luella  Angelima  b.  May  24,  1845;  ra.  George  Barrett  (q.  v.).     2.  Jane  Elsea  b.  Nashua  Aug.  12, 1846;  d.  Jan.  31, 1847. 

3.  Charles  Washington  b.  June  10,  1849;  m.  Nov.  21,  1870  Lina  Rosalie  Hartt  b.  Guvsboro',  Nova  Scotia  June  19,  1850. 

4.  Joseph  Smith  b.  Feb.  22,  1851;  ra.  1st  Sept.  3,  1870  Silva  Madura  Trumbull  b.  Sutton  July,  1854;  m.  2d  June  1,  1875 
Lillie  Jane  McCoy  (q.  v.). 

1.  Grace  Miranda  b.  March  12,  187C.     2.  Miles  Joseph  b.  Dec.  9,  1877.     3.  Charlie  Earl  b.  Sept.  29,  1879. 

5.  Nellie  Annie  b.  Ap.  10,  18U2. 

9.  Harriet  Newell  b.  May  21,  1823;  m.  Ap.  13,  1851  Alfred  Horace  Kingsbury  b.  Oxford.  Mass. ;  r.  Fitch- 

burg,  Mass. 

1.  Ella  A.  (Kingsbury.)     2.  Hattie  A.  (Kingsbury.)     3.  Frederick  A.  (Kingsbury.)     4.  Ada  H.  (Kingsbury.) 

10.  Lemuel  George  b.  March  12,  1826;  d.  Aug.  29.  1839. 

II.  Rebecca  Angeline  b.  Sept.  29,  1828  ;  m.  Calvin  Clark  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

10.  Wealthy  b.  July  4,  1787  ;  m.  Daniel  Nash  (q.  v.). 

Augustus  Bigelow,  a  relative  of  old  Mrs.  Ballard,  was  taxed  here  1806-7. 
Marvin  Bigelow,  a  blacksmith,  was  on  tax-list  1830-7. 
Edward  Birkenshaw,  an  Englishman,  in  Factory  1859-02. 

Salmon  Blxby  m.  Lucy  French. 

1.  Malvina  bapt.  Sept.  19,  1819. 

T7>  T  *  T7"  Tp  Paine  Blake  r.  Sanbornton  and  had  a  son  Royal  who  was  b.  there  Aug.  1 7,  1784,  and  d.  Aug. 
JjLj±Vj\-Jli.  17,  1854.  Hem.  Jan.  1808  Polly  Prescottb.  May  13, 1786,  d.  March,  1838,  dau.  of  Samuel  and 
Mary  Prescott.     Their  fifth  ch.  was 

John  Morrison  Blake  b.  Sanbornton  June  8,  1819 ;  d.  Cornish  July  24, 1858 ; 
m.  1st  Sept.  8,  1844  Harriet  Augusta  Burnham  d.  Alexandria  Jan.  20,  1851 ,  dau. 
of  John  Putnam  Burnham;  m.  2d  July  1, 1852  Susan  Elizabeth  Burnham  b.  Wood- 
stock, Vt.  March  10,  1830,  d.  there  Dec.  0, 1874,  dau.  of  John  Putnam  and  Azuba 
Elizabeth  (Farnsworth)  Burnham. 

1.  John  Parker  b.  unk.  March  18,  1853  ;  d.  Cornish  Aug.  15,  1856. 

2.  Frank  Henry  b.  Oct.  22,  1854 ;  d.  Cornish  Aug.  8,  1856. 

3.  Martha  Ella  b.  Cornish  May  18,  1856. 

4.  John  Morrison  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Aug.  12,  1857  ;  r.  there. 

5.  Osraan  Brewer  Shaw  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Jan.  6,  1859  ;  r.  New  York. 

John  Adna  Blake  son  of  Joseph  and  Mehitable  (Holman )  Blake  was  b.  Surry 
July  28,  1840;  m.  1804  Abbie  Jane  Blake  b.  Surry  March  10,  1845,  dau.  of  Joshua 
D.  and  Abigail  Jane  (Carter)  Blake. 


GENEALOGIES.  269 

1.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Surry  Feb.  28, 1865.     2.  Adna  Joshua  b.  Surry  Feb.  20,  1868. 

3.  Fred  Sumner  b.  Surry  June  26,  1870. 

4.  Estella  Sylvia  b.  Surry  Sept.  6,  1871  ;  d.  there  Jan.  6,  1872. 

5.  Belle  Carter  b.  Surry  Oct,  10,  1872.     6.  Delbert  Russell  b.  Surry  Jan.  1,  1875. 
7.  Ada  Fanny  b.  Surry  Feb.  23,  1877.     8.  Frank  Louis  b.  Surry  July  28,  1879. 

William  Blaxciiakd  m.  Lucretia  Bates  and  was  taxed  here  1859;  r.  Lynn,  Mass. 

T>T  T^"LT  The  family  tradition  says  that  three  brothers  of  this  name  emigrated  from   England,  one  of 

Jj-LiAoXl  •  whom,  Daniel,  son  of   Tristram,  s.  in  New  Hampshire  and  had  a  son  David. 

David  Blisr  b.  unk.  Nov.  1,  1752  or  1753;  d.  Dec.  5,  1817;  m.  Lucy,  dau.  of 
Obadiah  and  Sarah  Wilcox  of  Surry. 

1.  Anna  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  July  22,  1776  ;  m.  Delavan  Delance  b.  Surry  Feb.   5,  1774, 
son  of  Delavan  and  Hephzibah  (Marvin)  Delance. 

1.  Lucy  (Delance)  m.  Stoughton  Richardson  of  Essex,  N.  Y. 

1.  Helen  (Richardson)  m. Stickney  of  Au  Sable  Forks,  N.  Y. 

1.  Anna  (Stickney)  in. Gray  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y. ;  one  ch.    2.  L/tcy  (Stickney.) 

2.  Phehe  (Delance)  m.  — —  Eggleston  of  Essex,  N.  Y. ;  r.  with  a  dau.  in  Vt. 

3.  Garrett  (Delance)  r.  in  the  West.     i.  Dean.  (Delance)  b.  Surry  Oct.  6,  1796;  m.  and  d.  at  Chazy,  N.  Y. 
5.  Thankful  (Delance)  r.  Chazy,  N.  Y.     0.  David  (Delance.)     7.  Alvan  (Delance.) 

8.  Jane  (Delance)  m.  Nichols;  r.  Chazy,  N.  Y.     9.  Mary  (Delance.) 

2.  Lucy  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  Jan.  27,  177s  ;  d.  there  March  22,  1778. 

3.  Daniel  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  Aug.  29,  1780  ;  d.  Jay,  N.  Y.  1829 ;  m.  Dec.  30,  1802  Beu- 
lah  Wilcox  (q.  v.),  d.  Jay,  N.  Y.  May  15,  1869. 

1.  Mary  Wilcox  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Sept.  14,  1814;  d.  there  Jan.  Hi,  1S65;  m.  Oct.  27,  1830  Daniel  B.  Newell  d. 
Minn.  Aug.  16,  1866,  son  of  Rufus  Newell  of  Sutton,  Vt. 

1.  Martha  11.  (Newell)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  June   13,    1832;  in.   May   17,   1857  John  S.  son  of  John  Boynton,   formerly  of 
Weatherstield,  Vt. 

1.  Letlie  (Boynton)  b.  Tern,  N.  Y.  July  29,  1S5S.     2.  Lucy  (Boynton)  b.  Peru,  N.  Y.  March  3,  1S61 ;  d.  there  Sept.  1862. 

3.  John  S.  (Boynton)  b.  .lay,  N.  Y.  March  6,  1803;  d.  there  Sent.  1862? 

4.  Abraham  TAncoln  (Boynton)  b.  Peru,  N.  Y.  May  3,  1865.     5.  D.  Newell  (Boynton)b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Dec.  16, 1867. 
6.  Mollus  X.  (Boynton)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  May  24,  lS7u.     7.  Ueulah  ],.  (Boynton)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Ap.  28,  1873. 

2.  /..  Boardman  (Newell)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Ap.  15,  1834;  m.  1861  Sarah  W.,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  Purmont  of  Jay,  N.  Y. 

1.  Katit  (N.-vvcll.)    2.  Minnie  "(Newell.)     3.  Alice  (Newell.)     All  adopted. 

3.  Benlah  Blish  (Newell)  b.  Jav.  N.  Y.  Ap.  12.  1836;  in.  May  17,  I860  Benjamin  S.  Bull  of  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

1.  Irving  J.  (Bull)  b.  Minneapolis,  Minn.  July  30,  1801.    2.  Miirij  Newell  (Bull)  b.  Minneapolis,  Minn.  Nov.  1864. 

3.  Bcnnie  (Bull)  b.  Minneapolis,  Minn.  June,  1869. 
i.  Isaac  l>.  (Newell)  h.  Jav,  N.  Y.  June  10,  1838;  d.  Minneapolis,  Minn.  Sept.  8,  1872;  m.  May,  1867  Harriet  N.,  dau. 
of  William  II.  Buttrick  ofJay,  N.  Y.     She  '1.  Minneapolis,  Minn.  I860. 

5.  Electa  A.  (Newell)  b.  Jav,"N.  Y.  July  7,  1840;  d.  there  Sept.  10,  1842. 

6.  Marij  Rosalie  (Newell)  b!  Jay,  N.  Y.  July  30,  1849;  m.  Aug.  12,  1875  Henry  M.  Chase  of  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

1.  Harry  Arthur  (Chase.) 

7.  Arthur  I).  (Newell)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  March  19,  1852;  m.  Dec.  11,  1870  Charlotte  Vanornum  of  Westport,  N.  Y. 

2.  Daniel  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Jan.  6,  1816;  d.  Dec.  12,  1856;  m.  Jan.  6,  1840  Mary  H.,  dau.  of  Joseph  Bruce  of 
Jay,  N.  Y. 

1.  David  b.  N.  Y.   Ap.  1842.     2.  Lucy  b.  N.  Y.  Oct.  1846;  d.  there  Sept.  1863.     3.  Martha  b.  N.  Y.  Feb.  1849. 

4.  Frank  D.  b.  N.  Y.  June,  1832. 

3.  Beidah  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  March  30,  1819;  m.  Aug.  18,  1842  Pierpont  E.,  sou  of  Nathan  Jones  of  Conn. 

1.  Mary  K.  (Jones)  b.  Granville,  N.  Y.  (let.  2,  1842;  in.  June  20,  1802  S.  J.  Bull  of  Jav,  N.  Y. 

1.  ll //<■«  (Bull)  b.  Jav,  N.  Y.  May  30,  1864.     2.  Eugenia  31.  (Bull)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y*.  Feb.  21,  1SG7. 
3.  Semite  (Bull)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  June  16,  I860.    4.  Pierre  (Bull)  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  March  30,  1876. 

2.  Martha  E.  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  March  16,  1845;  r.  Dansville,  N.  Y. 

3.  Daniel  Blish  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  Nov.  8,  1846;  in.  Feb.  24,  1878  M.  Elizabeth  Cunningham  of  Jay,  N.  Y. 

4.  Margaret  E.  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  July  7,  1848;  m.  May  15,  1872  William  Thompson  of  Port  Henry,  N.  Y. 

5.  Li/dia  M.  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  July  7,  1850;  in.  June  25,  1873  Woodlev  W.  Campbell  of  Busti,  N.  Y. ;  missionaries  to  India. 

6.  Elijah  Blish  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  March  5,  1852;  r.  Ticonderoga,  N.'Y. 

7.  Nathan  II.  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  Dec.  1,  1854;  m.  Feb.  24,  1875  Ida  DeKalb  of  Granville,  N.  Y. 

1.  Lydia  Blish  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y.  July  4,  1876, 

8.  Beuldh  Blish  (Jones)  b.  N.  Y*.  Jan.  18,  1857;  r.  Au  Sable  Forks,  N.  Y.     9.  QUman  Mack  (Jones)  b.  Oct.  6,  1862. 

4.  Lucy  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  Aug.  4,  1782  ;  in.  Elijah  Hedding,  Bishop  of  M.  E.  Church. 

5.  Hope  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  July  30,  1784;  m.  Samuel  Whitney,  Jr.  (q.  v.). 

6.  David  b.  Nov.  1,  1786 ;  d.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y.  Nov.  15,  1872  ;  m.  1811    Tolly   Whitney 
(q.  v.)  d.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y.  June  17,  1868. 

1.  Daniel  b.  June  17,  1812;  m.  Nov.  12,  1810  Julia  Ann  Gilbert  b.  Springfield,  N.  Y.  Feb.  23,  1821. 

1.  William  G.  b.  Dowasjiac,  Mich.  Oct.  26,  1842;  m.  Mariette  Godfrey. 

2.  Emily  b.  Dowagiac,  Mich.  Aug.  27,  1846;  in.  Sept.  26,  1860  Charles  E.  Corey  b.  Springfield,  N.  Y.  June  23,  1847. 

1.  George  D.  (Corey)  b.  Mich.  Jan.  8,  1872.    2.  William  M.  (Corey)  b.  Mich.  Sept.  "9,  1S74. 

3.  David  b.  Dowagiac,  Mich.  Sept.  14,  1853;  m.  Sept.  18,  1S74  Sarah  Whitbeck. 

1.  Iva  b.  Mich.  Feb.  12,  1876. 

2.  David  b.  Surry  Nov.  30,  1814;  perished  on  burning  steamer  Pha-nis  Nov.  21,  1847. 

3.  Mary  Jane  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Jan.  27,  1817.     4.  John  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Nov.  28,  1819;  d.  there  March  17,  1820. 


2T0  GIL  SUM. 

5.  Lucy  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Feb.  1,  1821 ;  d.  LawrenceviUe,  N.  Y.  Ap.  30,  1838. 

6.  Emily  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Ap.  30,  1828;  m.  Dr.  John  F.  Carpenter  d.  leaving  four  ch.;  r.  LawrenceviUe,  N.  Y. 

7.  William  Clark  b.  Peru,  N.  Y.  Nov.  30,  1825;  m.  Nov.  1,  1853  Harriet  Eveline  Ferris  b.  LawrenceviUe, 
N.  Y.  Aug.  81,  1829,  dau.  of  Luther  and  Clarissa  (Bush)  Ferris. 

7.  Zeruiah  b.  June  16,  1789 ;  d.  Easton,  Mass.  June  23,  1863  ;  m.  Feb.  3,  1808  Rev.  John 
Tinkham  d.  Easton,  Mass.  June  29,  1824,  set.  42. 

8.  Dimmis  b.  June  10,  1791 ;  m.  Daniel  Wade  (q.  v.). 

9.  John  b.  March  21,   1793;  d.   Woodstock,  Vt,  Sept.   1,  1843;  m.  1813  Merab  Wales  b. 
Hampton,  Conn.  1793,  d.  Chicago,  111.  Jan.  5,  1861,  dau.  of  Stephen  and  Mary  Wales. 

1.  Merab  Ann  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Aug.  8,  1815;  d.  there  Ap.  17,  1831. 

2.  Ellen  Douglas  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  March  10,  1817;  m.  May  10,  1840  Dr.  Milo  L.  Burnham  of  Montpe- 
lier,  Vt. 

3.  Lucy  Heddiug  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  May  5,  1819;  m.  Jan.  29,  1844  Chester  Alvin  Alden  of  Claremont; 
d.  Janesville,  Wis.  Dec.  25,  1870. 

1.  John  Gardner  (Alden)  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  May  5,  1848;  d.  there  Nov.  8,  1S54. 

2.  Belle  Francis  (Alden)  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Jan.  8,  1853;  d.  Janesville,  Wis.  June  9,  1862. 

3.  John  Blish  (Alden)  b.  Janesville,  Wis.  Nov.  16,  1856. 

i.  John  H.  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Ap.  25,  1821 ;  m.  Sept.  28,  1854  Sarah  Shields  of  Seymour,  Ind.  where  they  r. 
1.  Medy  S.  b.  Seymour,  Ind.  Dec.  14,  1855.     2.  Emma  M.  b.  Seymour,  Ind.  June  1,  1858. 

3.  John  B.  b.  Seymour,  Ind.  Sept.  S,  I860;  a  midshipman  on  U.  S.  man-of-war  Alaska. 

4.  Lucy  S.  b.  Seymour,  Ind.  Oct.  8,  1862.     5.  Tipton  S.  b.  Seymour,  Ind.  Jan.  13,  1865. 

5.  Mary  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Ap.  5,  1823;  d.  there  Aug.  1824. 

6.  Elijah  Hedding  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  March,  1825;  m.  Sept.  8,  1848  Mary  A.  Smith  of  Franklin. 

7.  Mary  Dunham  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Feb.  20,  1827;  m.  Aug.  21,  1845  Prof.  Benjamin  Franklin  Marsh  b. 
Taftsville,  Vt.  March  10,  1810,  son  of  Otis  and  Julia  (Ransom)  Marsh. 

1.  George  Franklin,  (Marsh)  b.  Canaan  V  Aug.  21,  1846;  d.  there  Sept.  21,  1846. 

2.  George  Franklin  (Marsh)  b.  Canaan  Oct.  21,  1847;  m.  Ap.  7,  1875  Lizzie  Shippen  b.  O.  1855;  is  U.  S.  surveyor  at 
Helena,  Mont. 

1.  George-  Frairl.ii//  (Marsh)  b.  Helena,  Mont.  Dec.  18,  1875. 

3.  John  Mason  (.Marsh)  b.  Vienna,  Ind.  Oct.  15,  1849;  m.  Oct.  3,  1874  Laura  Merrick  b.  Mo.  1858;  clerk  in  U.  S. 
survey  office  at  Helena,  Mont. 

1.  Maud  (Marsh)  h.  Helena,  Mont.  July  17, 1877.    2.  Linn  M.  (Marsh)  b.  Helena,  Mont.  Aug.  10,  1879. 

4.  Julia  Emma  (Marsh)  b.  Jeffersonville,  Ind.  Nov.  3,  1853. 

5.  Flora  Atwood  (Marsh)  b.  Anderson,  Ind.  Ap.  11,  1856;  m.  Feb.  21,  1875  Joseph  Davis  b.  Coatesville,  Penn.  Nov.  24 
or  25,  1845,  served  three  months  in  the  war,  rem.  to  Montana  1866,  engaged  iu  mining,  is  called  "  Rocky  Mountain  Joe," 
and  has  served  his  district  in  the  Legislature. 

1.  Louis  Joseph  (Davis)  b.  Helena,  Mont.  Jan.  9,  1S7C.    2.  May  Helle  (Davis)  b.  Helena,  Mont.  July  3,  1878. 

6.  William  Wales  (Marsh)  b.  Chicago,  III.  Sept.  19,  1860;  d.  Janesville,  Wis.  Jan.  27,  1863. 

8.  Edwin  Wales  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Dec.  24,  1829 ;  m.  June  8,  1855  Elizabeth  Kester  of  Seymour,  Ind. 

9.  Emily  Tinkham  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Nov.  3,  1831;  d.  Stoughton,  Wis.  Ap.   6,  1855;  m.   Oct.   16,  1861 
Nelson  Williams  of  LawrenceviUe,  N.  Y. 

10.  William  Wales  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Dec.  5,  1833;  d.  unm.  Janesville,  Wis.  Ap.  12,  1856. 

13  T    Tt^Q  lltomas  and  Margaret  Bliss  came  from  England  1635,  s.  at  Braintree,  Mass.,  but  soon  rem.  to 

JDJ_J-Lk50.  Hartford,  Conn,  where  he  d.  1640  ret.  about  50.  She  d.  Springfield,  Mass.  Aug.  28,  1684.  Their 
fourth  son,  Samuel,  was  b.  Eng.  1624,  rem.  to  Springfield,  Mass.  with  his  mother,  where  he  d.  March  23,  1720. 
He  m.  Nov.  10,  1665  Mary  Leonard  b.  Springfield,  Mass.  1647,  d.  there  March  24, r  1724,  dau.  of  John  and  Sarah 
Leonard.  Their  second  son  Jonathan  b.  Springfield,  Mass.  Jan.  5,  1672;  rem.  to  East  Windsor,  Conn,  where  he 
became  owner  of  large  tracts  of  land  between  Bolton  and  Enfield,  Conn.  He  d.  there  about  1740;  m.  March  7, 
1702  Sarah,  dau.  of  Benjamin  Eggleston  of  Enfield,  Conn.     Their  only  son  was  Jonathan. 

Jonathan  Bliss  b.  Windsor,  Conn.  Jan.  4,  1712;  d.  Ap.  1799;  m.  Sibbil  Fox  d. 
June  2,  1789. 

1.  Jonathan  b.  Conn. ;  d.  Oct.  14,  1799 ;  na.  Sarah . 

1.  Sarah  b.  unk.  Jan.  7,  1765;  m.  Joel  Kilbum  (q.  v.).     2.  Naomi  b.  Oct.  25,  1767. 

3.  Molly  b.  Feb.  12,  1769;  m.  David  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

4.  Samuel  b.  July  11,  1771;  m.  Sally ;  a  carpenter  and  joiner;  r.  near  Portsmouth,  O. 

1.  Sophia  b.  Aug.  25,  1796;  m.  Reuben  Nurse.     2.  Henry  b.  Feb.  2,  1799. 
3.  John.    4.  Samuel.     5.  George.     6.  James.    7.  Sara.     8.  Emily.    9.  Fanny. 

5.  Prudence  b.  July  31,  1773;  m.  Sept.  1796  Asahel  Griswold  of  Walpole.     6.  Susannah  b.  July  28,  1775; 
m.  Joseph  Taylor  (q.  v.).     7.  Orphia  bapt.  about  1782;  m.  Isaac  Griswold  (q.  v.). 

8.  Theodore  b.  July  27,  1780;  d.  Wheelersburg,  O.  1856;  m.  Nov.  28,  1805  Abigail  Atherton  of  Alstead. 

1.  Theodore  b.  Essex  Co.  N.  Y.  Aug.  16,  1S10;  m.  Mav  4,  1837  Mary  P.  Flower;  a  farmer. 

1.  Francis  M.  b.  Wheelersburg,  O.  Feb.  9,  1839;  d.  there  Nov.  23,  1872  ;  a  printer. 

2.  Clarence  P.  b.  Portsmouth,  O.  Dec.  25,  1840;  m.  May  2G,  1864  Kate  Laughlin  ;  a  saddler. 

3.  Ella  M.  b.  Wheelersburg,  O.  Sept.  12,  1844 ;  m.  S.  B.  Laughlin. 

4.  Winfiehl  S.  b.  Wheelersburg,  O.  June  13,  1847  ;  d.  there  Jan.  13,  1852. 

2.  Parthena  b.  Essex  Co.  N.  Y.  Jan.  7,  1814;  m.  Feb.  2,  1864  Levi  Smith;  r.  Sciotoville,  O. 

3.  Martin  b.  Essex  Co.  N.  Y.  Dec.  6,  1816;  rn.  Feb.  7,  1845  Harriet  A.  Can-  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  Jan.  30,  1829.  He  is  a 
tailor  at  Rushville,  Ind. 

1.  Elizabeth  M.  b.  Concord,  Ky.  June  26,  1S4G ;  m.  May  7,  1S67  A.  B.  Campbell  ;  r.  Bloomington,  111. 

2.  George  W.  b.  Concord,  Ky.  July  12,  1850  ;  m.  Ap.  22,  1S78  Harriet  Denning  ;  a  clerk  at  Rushville,  Ind. 


GENEALOGIES.  271 

3.  Flora  B.  b.  Concord,  Kv.  Oct.  15,  1855 ;  m.  Dec.  12,  1872  Cassius  Roininger ;  r.  Hope,  111. 

4.  William  b.  Cvnthiana,  ky.  Mav  9,  1S58 ;  a  clerk  at  Rushville,  Ind.    5.  Laura  b.  Cyuthiana,  Ky.  Sept.  12,  1861. 
6.  Hattie  J.  b.  Rushville,  Ind.  Not.  1,  1805. 

9.  Jonathan  b.  June  7,  1783;  d.  Wheelersburg,  O.  Ap.  4,  1S42  ;  m.  Dec.  15,  1805  Esther  Griswold  b.  unk. 
Ap.  17,  1786,  d.  Wheelersburg,  O.  June  7,  1826. 

1.  Harriet  b.  unk.  Feb.  1,  1810;  m.  Ball  ;  r.  Knightstown,  Ind. 

2.  Stephen  Van  b.  N.  Y.  Sept.  21,  1811;  d.  Mavsville,  Kv.  Nov.  29,  1871;  m.  1st  Jan.  27,  1834  Rebecca  Jane  Can-  b. 
Vanceburg,  Kv.  Jan.  18,  1819,  d.  there  July  16",  1855. 

I.  George  R.  b.  Vanceburg,  Kv.  March  7, 1835;  d.  there  Ap.  15,  1850.     2.  Mary  E.  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  March  15,   1837;    d.  there 
Oct.  27,  1840.     3.  Virgil  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  Jan.  26,  1830;  d.  there  Sept.  25,  1841. 

4.  Francis  M.  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  July  15,  1841 ;  m.  Oct.  19,  1862  Alice  Dugan  ;  a  machinist  at  Pittsburg,  Penn. 

5.  William  H.  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  Dec.  1,  1843 ;  r.  Paris,  Ky. 

6.  Harriet  A.  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  July  24.  1S46;  m.  Feb.  14",  1S68  William  T.  Orrj  r.  Cincinnati,  O. 

7.  James  H.  b.  Vanceburg,  Ky.  Jan.  14,  1840  ;  a  cigar-maker  at  Latrobe  ?  Penn.     S.  Ella  Jane  b.   Vanceburg,  Ky.  Aug.  19,  1S51 ; 
in.  1873  Thomas  M.  Adamson  ;  r.  Ironton,  O.     9.  Malcolm  b.  Vanceburg.  Ky.  June  S,  1854  ;  d.  Maysville,  Ky.  Sept.  23,  1860. 

m.  2d  Nov.  27,  1855  Susan  Jane  Sidwell  b.  Maysville,  Ky.  Dec.  22,  1825. 
10.  Aaron  G.  b.  Maysville,  Kv.  Sept.  12,  1S5G;    a  book-keeper. 

II.  Charles  P.  b.  Maysville,  Ky.  Nov.  8,  1858;  a  carriage-trimmer. 

12.  Nannie  b.  Maysville,  Ky.  Ap.  7,  1861.     13.  Ida  b.  Maysville,  Ky.  July  15,  1863. 

3.  Esther  b.  unk.  Jan.  1, 1816,  d.  v.     4.  Marah  b.  unk.  Dec.  25,  1818.  d.  v. 

5.  Charles  Henry  b.  Wheelersburg,  O.  Sept.  10,  1824;  m.  Oct.  10,  L848  Josephine  Williamson  b.  Portsmouth,  O.  Nov. 
1G,  1833 :  a  painter. 

1.  Mary  E.  b.  Portsmouth,  O.  Nov.  4,  1S49  ;  m.  Oct.  18,  1871  Thomas  Dolan,  a  blacksmith  there. 

2.  John  W.  b.  Portsmouth,  O.  Nov.  25,  1851.     3.  Sarah  E.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Ap.  7,  1854 ;  d.  there  May  20,  1S55. 

4.  Harriet  A.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Sept.  15,  1856  ;  m.  Dec.  13,  1875  Gilbert  Ely,  a  molder  at  Portsmouth,  O. 

5.  Maria  E.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Aug.  1",  1850  ;  m.  June  27,  IsTs  Charles  Wiggins,  an  iron-worker  at  Portsmouth,  O. 

6.  Mark  E.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Feb.  21,  1S62  ;  d.  there  Oct.  -7,  1863.     7.  Laura  G.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Nov.  5,  1864. 

8.  Martha  J.  b.  Jasper,  O.  Feb.  21.  1867.     9.  Ada  Bell  b.  Jasper,  O.  July  25,  1870.     10.  Charles  Henry  b.  Jasper,  O.  July  22,  1873. 

10.  Philenda  b.  Ap.  25,  1786:  m.  Pliny  Cutler;  r.  Jasper,  O. 

1.  .8'.  JV.  (Cutler.) 

11.  Martin  b.  March  23,  1788. 

2.  Levi  b.  Conn.  ;  m.  Sept.  22,  1769  Anna  Holdridge  sister  to  Jehiel  ? ;  rem.  to  Bethel,  Vt. 

1.  Eunice  b.  July  20,  1771;  m.  Simeon  Taylor  (q.  v.).     2.  Abigail  b.  July  15,  1773? 

3.  John  Holdridge  b.  March  31,  1778. 
8.  Abner  b.  Tolland,  Conn.  Nov!  29,  1752;  d.  Alstead  Mav  29,  1812  :  in.  Naomy  Loveland 
(q.  v.),  d.  Alstead  Jan.  25,  1843. 

1.  Naomi  b.  Alstead  July  28,  1782;  d.  there  1859;  m.  May  26,  1834  Seth  Marvin  of  Alstead. 

2.  Ruth  b.  Alstead  July  28,  1782;  d.  there  Jan.  25,  1815;  m.  Jan.  is,  1814  Joseph  Knight  of  Alstead. 

3.  Abner  b.  Alstead  Oct.  30,  1784;  d.  Alstead  Dec.  29,  1S51 ;  m.  Dec.  12,  1822  Sally  Worster  b.  Alstead 
Dec.  15,  1797,  d.  there  Nov.  6,  1848,  dan.  of  John  and  Mrs.  Mabel  (Benton)  (Watts)  Worster. 

1.  Ann  Eliza  b.  Alstead  Aug.  5,  182:1:  m.  Nov.  11.  1852  James  Hamlin  Shepard  b.  Brookliekl  March  11,  1826,  sou  of 
Roswell  and  Mrs.  Lavina  (Newman)  Shepard. 

1.  Sarah  (Shepard)  b.  Alstead  Oot.  11.  1853  ;  d.  there  July  21,  1856. 

2.  Itosa  (Shepard)  b.  Alstead  Jan.  15,  1857  ;  in.  Oct.  5,  1875  William  Levi  Punt  b.  Walpole  Aug.  23,  1854,  son  of  David  and  Sarah 
Maria  (Coburn)  Punt. 

3.  James  Elmer  i  Shepard  I  b.  Alstead  Jan.  17.  1859.     4.  Aimer  Bite  (Shepard)  b.  Alstead  Ap.  21,  1862. 

5.  Annie  Eliza  (Shepard)  6.  alstead  March  0.  1S64. 

2.  Arvilla  M.  b.  Alstead  Ap.  20,  1.826  ;  d.  there  Aug.  14,  1828. 

3.  Abner  Franklin  b.  Alstead  July  30,  1820;  in.  Mav  20.  L854  Mary  Pamelia  Burroughs  b.  Alstead  Ap.  13,  1836,  dau.  of 
Samuel  and  Susan  (Holt)  Burroughs. 

1.  Abner  Franklin  b.  Windham,  Vt.  Ap.  20.  1855  ;  .1.  there  Nov.  10,  1856.     2.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Marlow,  Aug.  19,  1857. 
3.  Charles  Samuel  b.  Jamaica,  Vt.  Jan.  27.  1863.     4.  Caroline  Ann  b.  Jamaica,  Vt.  Ap.  22,  1S65. 

4.  Frederick  b.  Alstead  Mav  20.  183';;  d.  tliere  unm.  Dee.  23,  1856. 

4.  Lucinda  b.  Alstead  Jan.  8,  1787  ;  m.  Feb.  21,  1808  Timothy  Swan  of  Plainfield. 

5.  Sibyl  b.  Alstead  Ap.  12,  1788;  m.  Dec.  17,  1810  Asa  Wilcox  b.  Newport  May  27,  1787,  son  of  Phineas 
and  Chloe  (Dudley)  Wilcox,  a  saddler  by  trade. 

1.  Orlando  B.  (Wilcox.) 

6.  Levi  b.  Alstead  July  29,  1790;  d.  Brookfield,  Vt.  1829;  m.  July  6,   1812  Polly  Shepard,  d.  New   Bed- 
ford, Mass.  set.  86  yrs.  and  6  mos. 

1.  Nancy  d.  unm. 

2.  Samuel  Shepard  b.  Alstead  July  16,  1816:  in.  1st  July  30,  1840  Bathshebah  Hoxie  b.  Sandwich  ?  Mass.  1815,  d.  New 
Bedford,  Mass.  Feb.  21,  1843;  m.  2d  Ap.  4,  1844  Mercy  S.  Ewell  b.  Mansfield?  Mass.  Ap.  21,  1822;  is  keeper  of  liverv 
stable. 

1.  Levi  Allen  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  March  31,  1S45.     2.  Samuel  Watson  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  Dec.  21,  1846. 

3.  Charles  Manchester  b.  New  Bedford.  Mass.  Nov.  12,  1848. 

4.  John  Allen  b.  New  Bedford.  Mass.  Nov.  23,  1S53 ;  d.  there  Aug.  23,  1855. 

6.  Henry  Lee  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  June  24,  1855.     6.  John  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  Jan.  2S,  1857. 

7.  Arthur  b   New  Bedford,  Mass.  Feb.  7,  1858. 

8.  Mary  Smith  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  March  IS,  1SG0  ;  m.  March  20.  187S  Frederic  R.  Brightman. 

9.  Allen  Ewell  b.  New  Bedford,  Mass.  June  12,  1861;  d.  there  Oct.  27,  1861. 

3.  Prudence  Ann  d.  unk.  1859;  m.  John  Fuller.     4.  Luke  d.  v.     5.  Levi  d.  v.     6.  Sophronia  d.  v. 

7   Mary  b.  about  1826;  m.  1st Pads;  m.  2d .    "8.  Alfred  b.  about  1829;  d.  about  1845. 

7.  Sally  b.  Alstead  Ap.  20,  1793;  m.  Aug.  31,  1814  Thomas  Webster;  r.  Swanton,  Vt. 

8.  John  b.  Alstead  Oct.  1,  1795;  d.  unm. 

9.  Nancy  b.  Alstead  Nov.  12,  1797;  d.  there  Jan.  4,  1823;  m.  Gardner,  son  of  Simeon  Shepard. 

1.  Philena  (Shepard)  b.  Alstead  Aug.  30,  1818;  m.  John  V.  Greene  of  Alstead. 

4.  David  b.  Conn.  1755 :  d.  March  11, 1798 ;  m.  1st  Nov.  29, 1787  Hannah  Baldwin  of  Keene ; 
m.  2d  Dec.  29,  1788  Hannah  Borden  (q.  v.),  d.  Oct.  1818. 
1.  David  b.  Oct.  29,  1789;  d.  unm.  Nov.  1818. 


272  GILSUM. 

2.  Samuel  Borden  b.  June  1,  1790;  d.  N.  Y.  1863;  m.  July  28,  1813  Martha  Isham  b.  Surry  Ap.  5,  1789, 
d.  N.  Y.  May  18,  1854,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Martha  (Wilcox)  Isham. 

1.  Silvester  b.  Ap.  14,  1814;  rl.  Sackett's  Harbor,  X.  Y.;  m.  March  6,  1836  Rosanna  M.  West  b.  Sherburne.  N.   Y.  Ap. 
10,  18-20;  a  shoemaker;  r.  Redfield,  N.  Y. 

1.  Ruth  L.  b.  A.lams,  N.  Y.  Sept.  16,  1S37  ;  m.  Ap.  11,  1855  Calvin  C.  Harmon;  r.  Pulaski,  N.  Y. 

2.  Hannah  L.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Sept.  8,  1S40  ;  m.  Sept.  25,  I860  Joseph  William  Hitchcock  ;  r.  Woodville,  N.  Y. 

3.  Elizabeth  C.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Nov.  7.  1842  ;  m.  March  5,  1865  Judson  C.  Hart;  r.  Rodman,  N.  Y. 

4.  Washington  M.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Ap.  1,  1845. 

5.  Herbert  S.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  March  15,  1850;  in.  Nov.  12,  1870  Adel  M.  Merrell. 

2.  David  b.  March  23,  1816;  m.  Ap.  23,  1850  Cursandana  O.  McKee  b.  Sackett's  Harbor,  N.  Y.  Ap.  3,  1827,  dau.  of  Rev. 
Jason  McKee;  is  a  shoemaker  at  Cnnstantia,  N.  Y. 

1.  Martha  Ellen  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Feb.  4,  1851.     2.  Ella  Maria  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  July  29,  1S53. 

3.  Eliza  May  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Dec.  16,  1S56.    4  Adelbert  E.  b.  Redfield,  N.  Y.  June  15,  I860 ;  d.  there  oh. 

5.  Edwin  F.  b.  Redfield,  N.  Y.  Ap.  5,  1862.     6.  Emma  F.  1).  Redfleld,  N.  Y.  Aug.  6,  1864. 

7.  Albert  R.  b.  West  Monroe,  N.  Y.  July  15,  1867. 

3.  Betsev  B.  d.  unin.     4.  A  dau.  d.  Surry  Aug.  18,  1822,  set.  2  vis.     5.  Martha  C.  tl.  mini. 

3.  Sylvester  b.  March   26,  1792;  d.  Oshkosh,  Wis.  Sept.  3,  1872;  m.  1st  Jan.   21,  1820  Hannah  Hall  b. 
Keene  Ap.  20,  1791,  d.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Oct.  15,  1830,  dau.  of  Rev.  Aaron  Hall. 

1.  Alfred  b.  Adams,  X.  V.  Feb.  15,  1821;  m.  Mav  3,  184!)  Harriet  E.  Allen;  r.  Bvron,  Wis. 

1.  Ella  Janett  b.  Bvrou,  Wis.  Oct.  27,  1S51  ;  d.  tln-re  Jan.  11,  1870.     2.  William  Sylvester  b.  Byron,  Wis.  Aug.  5,  1855. 

2.  Hannah  Hall  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Mav  31,  1822;  d.  there  unin.  Mav  10,  1858. 

3.  Louisa  M.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Feb.  3",  1824;  m.  Oct.  31,  1845  Erasmus  D.  Kellogg;  r.  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

4.  Hiram  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  Mav  9,  1826;  d.  there  unm.  Nov.  28,  1850. 

5.  Caroline  M.  b.  Adams,  N.  Y.  May  20,  1820;  d.  there  mini.  Jan.  28,  1855. 

5.  Sibil  m.  Matthew  Dolph.    6.  Thankful  in. Bond  ?    7.  Anna  m.  Stephen  Bond,  Jr.  (q.  v.). 

Cyiu'S  IU.iss  son  of  Dr.  Abner  Bliss  and  Hannah  Nash  (q.  v.)  was  b.  Ap. 
1788;  d.  July  1872;  m.  1st.  Feb.  6,  1823  Nancy  Dean  d.  Ap.  17,  1836. 

1.  Cyrus  Ransom  b.  June  19,  1826  ;  m.  1st  March  31,  1852  Lodema  A.  Barron  (q.  v.)  d. 
Feb.  23,  1865. 

1.  Nancy  Elvira  b.  June  23,  1853;  m.  1871  Simon,  son  of  Prime  Wheeler  of  Northboro',  Mass.   r.  Berlin, 
Mass. 

1.  Austin  (Wheeler.)     2.  Charles  (Wheeler.)     3.  Milan  Oliver  (Wheeler)  d.  y.     4.  I/ucinda  (Wheeler.) 

2.  Simon   Ransom  b.  Ap.  25,  1855.     3.  Mary   Isabel  b.  July  20,   1858;  m.   Christopher  Wheeler  bro.  of 
Simon  ;  r.  Northboro',  Mass. ;  two  oh,     4.  Arthur  b.  Dec.  1,  1861. 

in.  2d  Oct.    16,   1866    Mrs.    Mary    T.    (Collins)   Nourse.     m.   3d   Ap.   1877   Mrs.   Lucinda 
(Temple)  Dunlap. 

2.  Hannah  b.  March  12,  1830;  d.  May   6,  1830.     3.  Eunice   Mandana  1>.  June  2,  1831  ;  m. 
Nathaniel  Heath  (q.  v.).     4.  Nancy  Clarissa  b.  Feb.  11,  1834 ;  d.  Ap.  17,  1838. 

m  2d  May  (i,  1845  Chastina  Nash  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  6,  1849. 

5.  Nancy  Louisa  b.  Ap.  8,  1846;  d.  May  19,  1852  ;  supposed  to  be  accidentally  poisoned. 

6.  John'b.  Oct.  25,  1848  ;  r.  Holyokc,  Mass. 

13 T   (~\S  \  T~\        James  Blood,  supposed  to  be  the  ancestor  of  all  of  that  name  in  New  England,  s.  at  Con- 

L>Uyjyj  U-  cord,  Mass.  about   1638;  d.  there  Dec.  17,  1683;  m.  Ellen who  d.  there  Aug.    1,   1674. 

The  descent  of  the  following  has  not  been  traced. 

Levi  Blood  b.  unk.  1757,  served  in  Revolution;  d.  Jan.  23,  1834;  m.  1st  Nov. 
21,  1799  Mrs.  Betsey  (Blanchard)  Downing  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Mrs.  Polly  (Whipple) 
Raymond  (q.  v.). 

1.  Betsey  b.  Nov.  16,  1S0S  ;  m.  Franklin  Barker  (q.  v.). 

Theodore   H.  Bolio  b.  Canada  Feb.  15,  1832;  m.  July  19,  1852  Betsey  Ann 
Carpenter  b.  Canada  June  20,  1831,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Mary  (Gilbert)  Carpenter. 
1.  Delima  b.  Keene  Ap.  6,  1856.     2.  Frederic  b.  Keene  June  2,  1861. 

3.  Matilda  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  Oct.  29,  1866.     4.  Elizabeth  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  Jan.  24,  1870. 
5.  Harriet  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  Jan.  11,  1S73. 

James  Bolster  son  of  Nathan  and  Chloe  Bolster  was  b.  Sullivan  May  25, 
1792;  d.  Stoddard,  from  being  thrown  from  wagon,  Ap.  25,  1851;  m.  1st  Jan.  9, 
1820  Mary,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Olive  (Adams)  Seward. 

1.  Francis  Alexander  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  10,  1820  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  16, 1850  Hannah  Rebecca  Smith 
b.  Alstead  Jan.  23.  1822;   d.  there  Nov.  2.  1867,  dau.  of   Ralph  and  Abiah  (Hale)  Smith. 

1.  Mary  Ann  b.  Alstead  Jan.  1,  1852;  m.  March  20,  1875  Don  Hitchcock  Still  b.  Strafford,  Vt.  March  10, 
1848. 

1.  Lelancl  Irvine/  (Still)  b.  Walpole  March  14,  1876. 

2.  Franklin  b.  Alstead  Dec.  18,  1853;  m.  Nov.  6,  1878  Maria  R.  Wilbur  of  Westminster,  Vt. 


GENEALOGIES.  273 

3.  George  Henry  b.  Alstead  Feb.  5,  1860.     4.  Charles  Edward  b.  Alstead  June  23,  1862. 

5.  Nellie  Matilda  b.  Alstead  March  19,  1864. 

m.  2d  July  2.'),  1869  Ada  Haseltine  b.  Barnet,  Vt,  Feb.  4,  1840,  dau.  of  Timothy  and  Maria 
(Pealiody)  Haseltine. 

6.  Persis  Emily  b.  Alstead  Aug.  14,  1870.     7.  Alice  Carrie  b.  Alstead  March  31,  1872. 
8.  Walter  James  b.  Alstead  March  30,  1874.     9.  Lizzie  Minnie  b.  Alstead  Jan.  11,  1876. 
10.  Amy  b.  Alstead  Sept.  24,  1877. 

2.  Mary  Ann  b.  Sullivan  June  21,  1822;   d.  Winehendon,   Mass.:  m.  Dec.  3,  1844   Calvin 
Smith  who  d.  at  same  place. 

3.  Olive  Adams  b.  Sullivan  March  14,  1824  ;  m.  March,  1855  Marcus  R.  Trussell  b.  Perkins- 
ville,  Vt.  1831,  d.  Elgin,  111.  1802:  r.  Winehendon,  Mass. 

1.  George  (Trussell)  b.  Elgin,  111.  1858.     2.  Sherwood  (Trussell)  b.  Elgin,  III.  Oct.  1(1,  1860. 

4.  Celestina  Angelia  b.  Sullivan,  Sept.  17,  1825  ;  d.  there  ch. 
m.  2d  Ruth  Kyle  b.  Reading,  Vt,  1803;  d.  Dec.  6,  1842. 

5.  William  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  12.  1833. 

6.  James  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  7,  1835;  m.  Hannah  Earle  ;  r.  Aberdeen,  Kan. 

1.  Frederic.     2.  Carrie.     3.  Flora.     All  b.  Central  City,  Colo. 

7.  Ruth  Eliza  b.  Nov.  21,  1836  :  m.  Ira  \V.  Wiggins  of  Boston,  Mass.  :  r.  New  York,  N.  Y. 

1.  Ida  Estetle  (Wiggins)  d.  eh.  Boston,  Mass. 

8.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Oct.  8,  1839;   m.  William  Gardner  Isham  (<j.  v.). 

m.  3d  Feb.  9,  1843  Lucinda  Petts  b.  Stoddard  Jan.  5,  1803,  dau.  of  Jonathan,  and 
Mrs.  Sarah  (Follett)  (Henry)  Petts. 

Alfred  Bolton  taxed  1816-7,  lived  at  northeast  part  of  the  town. 

"  Old  Mr.  Bolton  "  d.  March  5,  1826,  set.  86. 

W(  ^  iV  W         ^'  William  Bond  m.  Lucy  Brown  who  d.  Gilsum  Jan.  10,  1815,  set.  80.     He  d.  Camp  Mount 
J-*v^i~  -L'.  Independence  opposite  Ticonderoga  Aug.  30,  1776.     Their  son 

William  Bond  b.  unk.  1765;  d.  March  29, 1819;  in.  Mehitabel  Edgel  of  Fram- 
ing-ham, Mass. 

1.  Betsey  m.  May  6,  1818  Linus  Hoar  of  Weston,  Mass. 

2.  Charles  d.  Surry,  Nov.  19,  1810,  aet.  4  :  —  and  probably  others. 

Stephen    Bond   b.   Hebron?  Conn.  Feb.    L728;  d.   Nov.  28,  1815;  m.  Mary 
Yemmons  b.  Hebron  ?  Conn.  1731,  d.  Aug.  29,  181!). 

1.  Stephen  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  1755  ;  d.  Ap.  1,  1825  ;  m.  Nov.  18,  1777  Anna  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

2.  David  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  i758  :  d.  ( >ct.  16,  1786  ;  m.  May  11  or  16, 1782  Abiah  Barte  (q.  v.). 

3.  Elisha  Yemmons  1).  Hebron.  Conn.  March  22,  1764:  d.  May  2,   1824  :  m.   Jan.   25,  1787 
Sibyll  Bingham  (q.  v.)  d.  Nashua. 

1.  Asa  (adopted)  twin  to  Luther  Ballard  b.  Reene  Jan.   15,  17%;  d.   Nashua  Oct.  30,  1805;  m.    1st  Jan. 
1,  1818  Elmira  Ellis  b.  Sullivan  May  4,  L800,  d.  Nashua  Nov.  19,  1842. 

1.  Lui'V  Maria  b.  Ap.  4,  181'J  ;  d.  Dec.  7.  1835.     2.  George  Fuller  b.  Dec.  23,  1820;  d.  June  17,  1826. 

3.  Emily  Muzzy  b.  March  16,  1823;  d.  Nashua  Jan.  18,  1836. 

4.  Willard  Augustus  /,    Kt    .         ff  ,     0   ,0.7c     d.  there  June  10,  1833. 

5.  William  Lycurgus  \       "asnuai  leu-  --  J0-°  ■  m.  June  1,  1848  .lane  tickles  b.  unk.  Aug.  17,  1828;  r.   Charlestown, 
Mass. 

6.  Joseph  Elliott  b.  Aug.  27,  1830;  r.  Somerville,  Mass. 

7.  Sibyl  Eli/.a  b.  Petevboro'  Nov.  5,  1832;  in.  Jan.  4,  1850  James  Cordon  b.  unk.  Dec.  22,  1825;  r.  Somerville,  Mass. 

8.  Albert  Franklin  b.  Nashua  Jan.  30,  [835;  d.  there  Feb.  9,  1836. 

9.  Charles  Franklin  b.  Nashua  Feb.  1,  1837:  r.  Hancock. 

10.  Luther  Eames  b.  Nashua  Ap.  27,  1840;  d.  there  Oct.  25,  1840. 
m.  2d  Jan.  25,  1844  Sarah  Barker  b.  Antrim  Jan.  26,  1797. 

4.  Elijah  m.  Sept.  10,  1789  Jean  Mark  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug.  16,  1847. 

1.  Molly  b.  May  27,  1790;  m.  Jacob  Smith;  r.  Vt. 

2.  Elijah  b.  Dec.  28,  1791;  d.  Lisbon,  O.  Oct.  7,   1870;  m.  and  was  an  authorized  "exhorter  "  in   the 
M.  E.  Church.     3.  John  Mark  b.  Ap.  29,  1794;  d.  unm,  Sepl .  27,  1811. 

5.  Temperance  (Tamer  on  gravestone,)  b.  Sept.  8,  1771  ;  d.  Bee.   11,   1785  ;  m.   Rev.   Elias 
Fisher  of  Lempster. 

1.  Elias  (Fisher)  d.  inf.  Dec.  15,  1785. 

|7>/"W  \  I  \~V7"         A  man  of  this  name  emigrated  to  this  country  from   Germany  with  three  sons,   then  chil- 
-U\~/ v, f  \J  i  .  dren.      One    died,   another    named   Peter  s.   in   north   part   of    New   Jersey.     The    other 
19 


274  GILSUM. 

John  Giberson  was  four  years  old  when  they  came  over.     He  m.  Abigail and  s.  in  Cumberland  Co.  N.  J. 

Their  son  John  in.  Phebe  Dare;  r.  Millville,  N.  J.     Their  son 

John  Howard  Boody  b.  Millville,  N.  J.  May  16,  1842;  m.  Ap.  28,  1870  Lettie 
Jane  Wilder  ( q.  v.) ;  came  to  Gilsum  1879. 

1.  May  Lillian  b.  Vineland,  N.  J.  Jan.  16,  1872  ;  d.  there  Feb.  22,  1872.     2.  James  Melvin 
b.  Vineland,  N.  J.  March  5,  1873.     3.  Ivory  Sylvester  b.  Vineland,  N.  J.  Dec.  5,  1875. 

4.  Harry  Clifford  T.  b.  Vineland,  N.  J.  March  22,  1877. 

5.  George  Hayward  b.  Sullivan  March  10,  1879. 

Samuel  Borden  d.  Surry  Dec.  16,  1812  ast.  77,  and  was  buried  in  Gilsum. 
When  over  70  years  of  age  he  rode  on  horseback  from  Ohio  to  Gilsum. 

1.  Selden  d.  Charlestown,  Penn.  ;  m. Cleveland  ;  served  in  Revolution. 

1.  Rachel  m.  Stephen  Cross  (q.  v.). 

2.  Betsey  m.  Jan.  8,  1812  James,  son  of  James  Mason  Adams  of  Franklin,  Mass. ;  rem.  to  Peoria,  111. 

1.  Matilda  (Adams)  b.  1818;  d.  Aug.  13,  1821.     2.  Mason  (Adams)  b.  1820;  d.  Aug.  12,  1821. 

3.  Roswell  m.  Feb.  10,  1820  Sukey  Farnsworth  (q.  v.). 

4.  Selden  m.  March  27, 1820  Sabra  Adams  d.  Dec.  1,  1845,  dau.  of  James  Mason  Adams  of  Franklin,  Mass. 

[Adaline  (Munroe)  (dau.  of  Sabra  Adams)  b.  Walpole  Jan.  24,  1815;  m.  March  3,  1843  Milton  W.  Clark  b.  Keene  Jan. 

2,  1820,  son  of  Gideon  and  Delaney  (Ware)  Clark.     He  served  two  years  as  Sergeant  in  2d  N.  H.   Reg't,   Co.   A.     She 
m.  2d  Jona.  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

1.  Leslie  Milton  (Clark)  b.  Swanzey  July  1,  1845  ;  r.  Keene.    2.  Herbert  Charles  (Clark)  b.  Jaffrey  May  23,  1847  ;  r.  Keene. 
3.  Lelia  Adeliza  (Clark)  b.  Keene  Ap.  11   1851.    4.  Edgar  Elmar  (Clark)  b.  Keene  Dec.  18,  1859.] 

1.  Arternas  Adams  b.  Feb.  15,  1821;  d.  Keene  1844,  poisoned  by  eating  a  root. 

2.  Loren  Cleaveland  b.  July  11,  1825;  d.  Greenfield,  Mass.   from  disease  contracted  in  the  army;  m.   Sarah  Flagg  d. 
Greenfield,  Mass.  1874,  dau.  of  John  Klagg  of  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  Edward  b.  Orange,  Mass.  1855  ;  m.  1875.     2.  Jennie  b.  Orange,  Mass.  185S. 

3.  Susan  b.  Nov.  16,  1826;  m.  1846  Levi  Ball  b.  Alstead  Dec.  10,    1825,   son   of  Samuel  and  Amelia  (Lawrence)  Ball, 
served  in  25th  Reg't  Mass.  Volunteers,  and  was  killed  in  the  first  battle  at  Roanoke  Island. 

1.  Ellen  Augusta  (Ball)  b.  Swanzey.    2.  Laura  (Ball)  b.  Gardner,  Mass.    3.  Willie  (Ball)  b.  Gardner,  Mass. 

5.  Amanda  m.  Alvin  ?  Alden  of  Alstead. 

1.  Alvin  (Alden.) 

6.  Ansel. 

2.  John  m.  Anna,  dau.  of  Daniel  Butler  of  Surry. 

1.  Mitty  m.  Anson  Russell.     2.  Samuel.     3.  Sally  m.  March  28,  1811  Levi  Hardy  of  Acworth. 
4.  Lucy.     5.  Benjamin  r.  Stony  Fork.  Penn.     6.  John  )  ,  a  Methodist  preacher. 

y  \  7.Anna|twms;  * 

3.  Samuel  was  taken  prisoner  in  the  Revolutionary  war  ;  having  escaped  he  got  lost  in  the 
woods,  where  he  starved  to  death,  and  was  found  partly  devoured  by  wild  beasts. 

4.  Polly  b.  Monson,  Mass.  Nov.  21,  1761  ;  d.  Dublin  Sept.  18,  1806  ;  in.  Dec.  19,  1782  Joshua 
Farimm  b.  Dracut,  Mass.  Ap.  20,  1760,  d.  Dublin  July  1,  1837. 

1.  Sally  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Sept.  4,  1783;  m.  Oct.  19,  1813  Abel  Adams;  r.  Stoddard. 

2.  Mary  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Dec.  30,  1784;  m.  1809  Samuel  Jones  b.  Dublin  Sept.  27, 1786,  son  of  Samuel 
and  Anna  (Gates)  Jones. 

1.  Ma,;/  Am,  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  March  5.  1810;  m.  Dec.  30,  1841  Leander  Clark  b.  Dublin  Oct.  16,  1804;  r.  Peterboro'. 

1.  Sara!)  Ann  (Clark)  b.  Dublin  Oct.  26,  1842  ;  d.  there  Sept.  15,  1843. 

2.  Salma  Martin  (Clark)  b.  Dublin  June  7,  1845  ;  d.  there  Aug.  11,  1848.     3.  Eugene  (Clark)  b.  Dublin  Ap.  14,  1S50. 

2.  Daniel  Gaits  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Feb.  24,  1811;  m.  May  0,  1837  Elizabeth,  dau.  of  John  Warren. 

1.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Jones)  b.  Jaffrey  June  12,  1S40.    2.  Nancy  Adelaide  (Jones)  b.  Jaffrey  Sept.  2,  1843. 

3.  Sarah  Adielle  (Jones)  b.  Peterboro'  Oct.  25,  1848. 

3.  Aurora  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Jan.  27,  1816;  m.  Oct.  1,  1835  Daniel  H.  Mason;  r.  Sullivan. 

4.  Corydon  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Dec.  4,  1818;  m.  Oct.  23,  1846  Abbv  G.  dau.  of  Rufus  Piper. 

1.  Anna  Isabel  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  July  31,  1847 ;  d.  there  Sept.  22,  1849. 

2.  Walter  Buckminster  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Ap.  23,  1849  ;  4.  there  Sept.  ID,  1849. 

3.  Abhu  Maria  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Aug.  11.  1850.     4.  Amelia  Sarah  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  July  11,  1S53. 

5.  Sarah  A.  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  June  27,  1821 ;  .1.  there  Sept.  5,  1842. 

6.  Emily  (Jones)  b.  Dublin  Dec.  3,  1825;  d.  there  May  22,  1845. 

3.  Betsey  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  June  29,  1786;  m.  Ebenezer  Atwood;  r.  Roxbury. 

4.  Clarissa  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  July  15,  1790;  d.  there  July  7,  1831. 

5.  Enos  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Aug.  27,  1793;  m.  May  23,  1853  Eliza  Houghton  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Jan.  8, 
1809. 

6.  Joshua  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Feb.  18, 1795;  d.  Stoddard  March  20, 1825;  m.  July  20, 1820  Rhoda  Manning. 

1.  Seman  (Farnum.)    2.  Franklin  (Farnum.)    •>.  Rhoda  (Farnum.)    4.  Adaliza  (Farnum.) 

7.  Emily  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Feb.  8,  1797;  m.  Oct.  18,  1835  Enoch  S.  Howe;  r.  Aurelius.  Mich. 

8.  Hannah  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Nov.  22,   1798;  m.  March  16,   1837  Cornelius  Towne,  Jr.  b.   Topsfield, 
Mass.  Feb.  13,  1772. 

1.  Geurye  M.  (Towne)  b.  Dublin  Jan.  10,  1838.     2.  Clara  F.  (Towne)  b.  Dublin  March  8,  1839. 

9.  Roland  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin,  Sept.  7,  1800;  m.  Nov.  13,  1828  Mary  W.,  dau.  of  Jonas  Brooks. 

1.  Martha  S.  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Aug.  29,  18211;  m.  May  1,  1853  Peter  C.  Grant;  r.  Jefferson,  111. 

2.  John  M.  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  March  21,  1832.     3.  Clara  F.  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  June  29,  1834. 

4.  Sarah  ./.  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Feb.  13,  1836;  d.  there  Ap.  9,  1837.     5.  Henry  A.  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  Nov.  29,  1843. 


GENEALOGIES.  275 

10.  Roxanna  (Farnum)  b.  Dublin  May  0.  1806;  m.  Nov.  24,  1831  Charles  Fogg;  r.  Hancock. 

5.  Susannah  in.  Allen  Butler  (q.  v.). 

G.  Hannah  b.  unk.  1768  ;  m.  David  Bliss  (q.  v. ). 

7.  Sally  m.  list  Aug.  '27,  1793  David  Dolpli  (q.  v.)  ;  in.  2d  Kelsey,  and  d.  in  Vt. 

Louis  Boubbett  son  of  David  and  Adaline  (St.  Jacques)  Bourrett,  was  1). 
Sorel,  Canada  March  3,1848;  m.  1st  July  3,  1ST  1  Philomene  Langlois  b.  Yama- 
chiche,  Three  Eivers,  Canada,  Jan.  1,  1848,  d  July  16,  1870,  dau.  of  Olivier  and 
Archange  (Lamothe)  Langlois. 

1.  Louis  David  b.  Aug  9,  1872.     2.  Agnes  Short  b.  June  28,  1871. 

3.  Philomene  b.  July  13,  1876  ;  d.  1870. 

m.  2d  June  1,  1878  Laura  E.  Miller  (q.  v.). 

4.  Harvey  Animi  b.  Ap.  29,1879. 

Albert  J.  Bowen  son  of  Uberto  and  Angelia  (Rawson)  Bowen,  was  b.  Rich- 
mond Ap.  26,  1848;  m.  Dec.  24,  1873  Ada  M.  Rayleigh;  was  taxed  here  1877;  rein, 
to  Claremont. 

Michael  Bowen  son  of  Patrick  and  Mary  (Degnin)  Bowen,  was  b.  Co.  Ros- 
common, Ireland  Sept.  8.  1831;  m.  Oct.  23,  1853  Elizabeth  Flynn  b.  Co.  Sligo, 
Ireland  1827,  d.  Keene  Ap.  19,  1876,  dau.  of  John  and  Kate  Flynn ;  emigrated  to 
America  in  1853;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Anna  Maria  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Nov.  13,  1854  ;  m.  Nov.  28.  1878  Patrick  McCushing  b.  Co. 
Leitrim,  Ireland  March  17,  1814,  son  of  Michael  and  Ann  (Conifary)  McCushing;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Mary  Elizabeth  (McCushing)  b.  Keene  (Jet.  5,  1879. 

2.  Margaret  Esther  b.  Manchester  Ap.  4,  1856  ;  m.  Dec.  26,  1875  Edward  Andrew  Crown  b. 
Vt.  Dec.  5,  1854,  son  of  Andrew  Crown :  r.  Keene. 

1.  John  Joseph  (Crown)  b.  Keene  Ap.  8,  1877.     2.  Mary  Legonj  (Crown)  b.  Keene  Nov.  12,  1878. 

3.  Joseph  b.  Manchester  March.  1858  ;  d.  inf. 

William  Bowee  an  Englishman;  a  dyer  in  the  Factory  18f>i>-60;  went  back 
to  England  where  he  d.  unm. 

Frederic  Bowker  son  of  George  W.  and  Caroline  Day  (Tyler)  Bowker,  was 
b.  Royalston,  Mass.  May  14,  1850;  m.  Feb.  14,  1877  Rizpali  Ellen  Howard  (q.  v.). 

T3i'A"V7"^^  17^  Silas  Boijce  m.  Comfort  Allen  r.  Richmond,  and  had  Jacob,  who  m.   Olive  Ballou.     Their 

Frank  Russell  Botce  b.  Richmond  May  26,  1831;  m.  1st  Nov.  29,  1851 
Nancy  Sophronia  Fisher  b.  Richmond  Feb.  1G,  1830,  d.  Fitzwilliam  Ap.  17,  1861, 
dau.  of  Kendall  and  Esther  (Martin)  Fisher 

1.  Elwvn  Frank  b.  Swanzey  Fob.  17,  1858  :  in.  Nov.  30,  1876  Rachel  Pairbank  of  Hudson. 

2.  Emma  Florence  b.  Winchester  March  8,  1855. 

m.  2d  July  24,  1867  Lona  Alzina  White  b.  Fitzwilliam  1839,  d.  there  Jan.  22, 1871, 

dau.  of  Silas  and  Faustina  (Bowen)  White. 

m.  3d  Sept.  2,  1871  Mrs.  Lydia  (Thompson)  Tubbs  (q.  v.). 

Chaeles  P.  Brackett  from  Antrim  worked  in  Tannery  1868-9  and  1871. 

Eliza   Bbagg,  a  tailoress,  1838-40. 

Charles  and  Maetin  Brennan,  weavers  in  Factory  1874. 

John  Beennan  in  Collins\s  Factory  1871-3;  rem.  with  family  to  Mass. 

DUTfV^L1  Ezra  Bridge,  whose  father  came  from  England,  r.  Keene,  and  m.  Dec.  10,  1799  Betsey 
U-LVA  L'VTU.  Farwell.  Their  ch.  were  Francis,  Lewis,  Orra,  Nahum,  Lucy  m.  George  Eveleth  of  Rox- 
bury,  and  Ezra  Kimball. 

Lewis  Bridge  b.  Keene  Nov.  2,  1801;  d.  Ap.  1,  1879;  m.  Nov.  8,  1831  Martha 
Phillips  (q.  v.). 


276  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Rhoda  Matilda  b.  Keene  Aug.  23,  1832;  m.  Feb.  2,  1856  Edwin  Lyman  b.  Northfield, 
Mass.  1830,  son  of  Richard  and  Abigail  (James)  Lyman. 

1.  George  Allison  (Lyman)  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Sept.  19,  1856.     2.  Marin  Alabama  (Lyman)  1>.  Northfield, 
Mass.  July  23,  1858.     3.  Henry  (Lyman)  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Sept.  7,  1860. 

2.  Sterry  Willard  b   Keene  Dec. "29,  1833  ;  d.  there  Sept.  20.  1839. 

3.  Lewis  b.  Keene  June  7,  1836  ;  m.  Jan.  1861  Julia  Deborah  Stetson,  dan.  of  George  and 
Eunice  (Wise)  Stetson  ;  r.  Keene. 

4.  Sarah  Hazleton  b.  Keene  May  6,  1838  ;  m.  Larkin  Welch  (q.  v. ). 

5.  Sterry  Willard  b.  Keene  Sept.  6,  1840;   r.  Warren,  .Mass. 

6.  Martha  Alphonsy  b.  Keene  Nov.  6,  1842;  m.  Sept.  9,  1866  Reuben  Higgins  Newcomb  b. 
South  Wellfleet,  Mass.  May  31,  1841,  d.  Jan.  11,  1876,son  of  Abner  Snow  and  Polly  (Ward) 
Newcomb. 

7.  Elmina  b.  Keene  June  23,  L844  ;  m.  March  26,  1870  Marvin  Rollo  Booth  of  Walpole. 

1.  Frederick  (Booth.)     2.  James  (Booth.) 

8.  James  Gilbert  b.  Keene  Ap.  13.  1847  ;  m.  Sept.  1872  Maranna  Sprague  "f  Hinsdale. 

1.  Lettie  Mabel  b.  Keene  dune  21,  1874.     2.  Cora  Elmina  b.  Keene  Dec.  27,  1876.     3.  An  inf. 

9.  John  Evander  b.  Keene  Sept.  23,  1849;  m.  March  8,1876  Cornelia  Frances  Ford  b. 
Kingston.  Md.  March  6,  1857,  dan.  of  Daniel  and  Mary  Ann  (Ford)  Ford. 

1.  Roy  Ellsworth  b.  May  6,  1877. 

10.  Ora  Desbrow  b.  Keene  May  23,  1852. 

1\H  TPP^l  Saxon,  Bricg.  From  residence  at  a  bridge.  Variously  spelled  Brigge,  Brygges,  Brygg, 
JJ  1  V  IvJVJO.  Brygge,  Brig,  Brige,  etc.  The  form  Briggs  is  firsl  found  in  1494,  "borne  by  one  Thomas 
of  Norfolk."  England.  The  first  of  the  name  so  far  as  traced  was  William  Atte  Brigge  of  Salle,  1272,  called  also 
William  de  Ponte  de  Salle.  Among  the  early  settlers  of  Keen.'  was  Eliphalt  I  Briggs  w  bo  served  as  Captain  in  the 
Revolution.  He  d.  Oct.  11,  1776,  set.  42.  His  wife  Mary  Cobb  d.  June,  1806,  set.  69.  Among  their  ch.  were 
Eliphalet  and  Elisha.  Eliphalet  Jr.  is  found  with  his  father  on  the  "Alarm  List"  in  1773.  William  S.  Briggs, 
Esq.,  of  Keene  is  his  grandson.     Elisha  is  on  the  roll  of  the  Foot  Company  under  Capt.  Ephraim  Dorman,  Aug.  7, 

1773.     He  m.  1st  Mary and  had  Agnes,  Mary,  Betty,  Elisheba  m.  John    Dart  (q.  v.),  Tirzah,  Elisha  d.  ch., 

Abijah  d.  inf.,  and  Wilder;  m.  2d  Nancy  Wheeler  and  had  Betsey,  Sophia  m.  Stephen  Foster  3d  (q.  v.),  Elisha, 
Nancy  m.  Stephen  Foster,  Jr.  (q.  v.),  and  Louisa.  Elisha  b.  Keene  June  6,  1799;  m.  1822  Beulah  Thompson  b. 
Littleton  18(12;  d.  Perry,  N.  Y.  1857;  a  cabinet-maker,  somewhat  noted  as  an  inventor.  Their  ch.  were  Louisa 
m.  George  W.  Nutter;  Lewis  d.  num.;  Elisha  in.  Adelia  Howard;  Laura  d.  inf.;  Laura,  m.  Robert  Noble;  Emily 
m.  George  Doane;  Henry;  Eugene  E.  (twin);  Josephine  (twin)  m.  Hamilton  Bills;  William  d.  in  Andersonville 
prison;  Frances  m.  Erastus  Walker;  and  Maranda  rn.  Charles  Iboder. 

Eugene  Ebioson  Briggs  b.  Perry,  JN".  Y.  Aug.  16,  1840;.  m.  Oct.  8,  1S73  Ella 
J.  Miner  b.  link.  July  4,  1855;  educated  at  Eastman's  Business  College,  Pough- 
keepsie,  N.  Y.;  agent  for  Merriam  and  Morgan  Paraflme  Co.,  Cleveland,  O.;  r. 
Bay  City,  Mich. 

1.  Jessie  L.  b.  Bay  City,  Mich.  June  4.  1874.     2.  Roy  M.  b.  Bay  City,  Mich.  Feb.  21,  1878. 

1  >  I  >  T(^  I  I  A  IVT  Originally  Saxon,  Bricg  a  bridge,  and  ham  a  house,  and  was  the  name  of  a  parish  in 
-L*  J-Ij  J_ VJ  L_lv.T_l.Tj_  Cumberland  Co.  England.  Thomas  Brigham,  ancestor  of  all  of  the  name  in  America, 
came  in  1635,  at  the  age  of  32,  and  s.  at  Cambridge,  Mass.  where  he  d.  Oct.  IS.  1IJ53;  in.  about  1637  Mercy  Hurd. 
Their  ch.  were  Mary,  Thomas.  John,  Hannah,  and  Capt.  Samuel  a  tanner,  who  was  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  Nov.  12, 
1652;  d.  Marlboro',  July  24,  1713:  m.  Elizabeth  How;  and  had  Elizabeth,  Hephzibah,  Samuel,  Lydia,  Jedidiah, 
Jotham,  Timothy,  Charles,  Persis,  and  Antipas.  Lieut.  Jedidiah  also  a  tanner,  was  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  June  8, 
1693;    d.  there    May  21,  1763;  m.  May  18,  1720  Bethiah  How.     Their  ch.  were  Dorotha  m.  Thomas  Howe  of 

Sudbury,    Mass.;    Solomon:    Francis   m.   Phebe  Ward;  Lucy  m.  Bailey;  Bethiah;   Stephen;  and   Winslow. 

Stephen  was  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  1732;  d.  Princeton,  Mass.  Ap.  17.  1821;  m.  Jan.  1.  1757  Betsey  Weeks  b.  1736-7, 
d.  Sept.  6,  1788-9,  dau.  of  John  and  Dinah  Weeks.  They  had  John;  Betsey  m.  Jonathan  Newton  of  Alstead; 
Stephen  ;  Abner;  Asa;  David;  Lucy  m.  Samuel  Russell  of  Wayland,  Mass.;  Silas;  and  Aaron. 

Aaron  Brigham  b.  Princeton,  Mass.  March  1H,  1781;  d.  Nashua  1840;  m. 
Jan.  3,  1808  Charlotte  Read. 

1.  Cordelia  P.  b.  unk.  Ap.  10,  1809  :  d.  unm. 

2.  Elbridge  G.  b.  unk.  Ap.  29,  1810  ;  m.  Mary  Mitchell  :  rem.  to  Monroe,  Mich. 

3.  Hannah  R.  b.  unk.  Dec  28.  1811  ;  m.  Ap.  10,  1834  Addison  A.  Aldrich  ;  rem.  to  Monroe, 
Mich.  4.  Wealthy  M.  b.  unk.  Dec.  22.  1813;  m.  Sept.  1845  Claudius  B.  Webster;  rem.  to 
Marshall,  Mich.     5.  William  H.  b.  unk.  Ap.  1,  1816  ;  d.  Vt,  unm. 

6.  Micajah  R.  b.  unk.  Ap.  3,  1818  ;  m.  Dec.  10,  1845  Lucy  Stowcll  ;  rem.  to  Erie,  Mich. 


GENEALOGIES.  277 

7.  Mary  Ann  b.  unk.  June  1,  1821  :  m.  George  Gould  of  Nashua.     8.  Edward  R.  res.  111. 

9.  Eliza  A.  b.  unk.  Sept.  2,  1823  ;  d.  unm. 

Stephen  Brigham,  son  of  Stephen  and  Betsey,  was  b.  Princeton,  Mass.  Aug.  9,  1702;  d.  Alstead  July  1G,  1S39; 
m.  Fel).  13,  1791  Louisa  Howe  b.  May  24,  1769,"d.  Alstead  July  9,  1830.  Their  ch.  were  William;  Louisa  m.  John 
Proctor  of  Sullivan;  Persis  m.  Alvin  Brooks  of  Alstead;  Aaron  m.  Susannah  Proctor  of  Sullivan;  Lydia  ra. 
Stephen  Ilolbrook  of  Amherst;  David;  and  Abram  m.  Alma  Moore. 

David  Brigham  b.  Alstead  March  25,  1802;  d.  Auburn  Feb.  8,  1867;  m.  1st 
Ap.  10,  1827  Sophia  Mark  (q.  v.)  d.  Manchester  Jan.  4,  1852. 

1.  Elizabeth  b.  Aug.  19.  1829  ;  d.  Sept.  17, 1829.     2.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Jan.  11, 1832  ;  r.  Keene. 

3.  Ellen  Sophia  b.  July  14,  1834  ;.d.  Sept.  25,  1835. 

4.  Eliza  Ann  b.  June  30,  1840  ;  d.  Manchester  Ap.  12,  1859. 

in.  2d  Jan.  13,  1853  Lydia  Smith  Hall  b.  Auburn  Sept.  1819,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and 
Sarah  (Gilman)  Hall. 

5.  George  Munroc  b.  Manchester  March  23,  1854  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

6.  Hattie  Sophia  b.  Manchester  Nov.  22,  1857  ;  r.  New  Haven,  Conn. 

7.  Minnie  Ann  b.  Manchester  Nov.  24,  1860  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

8.  Fred.  Holbrook  b.  Auburn  March  4,  1864  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

Herbert  Sidney  Britt  son  of  Willard  and  Mary  (Blake)  Britt,  was  b.  Surry 
Oct.  14,  1847;  worked  for  Daniel  Wright  in  1870. 

1  )"P>  T^I^Pf^HVT  Three  or  four  bros.  of  this  name  are  said  to  have  s.  at  Raynham.  Mass.  John  Britton, 
-*-*  JTti-L  _L  J_  vyi-Tl  •  SOT1  0f  one  0f  them  s.  at  Easton,  Mass.  His  son  Benjamin  m.  Belief  Durant  and  s.  at 
Surry.  Their  son  Benjamin  m.  Adaline  West  and  rem.  to  Easton,  Mass.  where  he  was  employed  in  Ames's  shovel 
shop,  afterwards  rem.  to  Littleton,  Mass.     Their  son 

Benjamin  Howard  Britton  b.  Easton,  Mass.  June  7,  1833;  m.  Sept.  24, 1801 
Emma  Wright  (q.  v.). 

1.  Wilton  Everett  b.  Marlboro',  Mass.  Sept.  18,  1868. 

2.  Frank  Clifton  b.  Aug.  29,  1870.     3.  Fred  Herbert  b.  Nov.  29,  1877. 

Charles  Adams  Britton  son  of  James  and  Rhoda  (Benton)  Britton,  was  b. 
Surry  Sept.  12,  1823;  m.  1st  March  10,  1850  Mrs.  Mary  Ann  (Benton)  Tufts 
(see  Benton);  d.  Surry  July  30,  1873;  r.  Keene. 

1.  William  Henry  b.  Surry  May  23,  1852  ;  m.  March  7,  1877  Lizzie  Anna  Balch  b.  Keene 
Feb.  26,  1858,  dau.  of  Perley  Snow  and  Mary  Elizabeth  (Pond)  Balch. 

2.  Lilian  Sophia  1>.  Surry  Jan.  5,  1856. 

m.  2d  July  27,  1870  Mrs.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Bond)  Balch  b.  Keene  Dec.  23,  1827, 
widow  of  Perley  S.  Balch,  and  dau.  of  Levi  and  Sophronia  (Emerson)  Pond. 

I>~T> /"i/^  T7"  \\T   A  V         John  Brockiray  m.  Mary and  had  seven  sons,  the  second   of  whom   was 

-U-l-^vy  VV  XV  n  ±\_  _L  .  Woolston  who  rem.  from  Lyme,  Conn,  to  Surry.  His  mother  came  with  him 
and  d.  there  Sept.  5,  17H7. 

Woolston  Brockway  b.  Lyme,  Conn.  Dec.  23,  1712;  d.  Surry  Oct.  3,  1789; 
m.  1st  Sept.  30,  1730  Anna  Brook  of  [New  London,  Conn.,  dau   of  John  ? 
1.  Briget  m. Hudson.     2.  Sarah  m.  Doolittle.      3.  William  Woolston. 

4.  Anna  m. Alger. 

m.  2d  Aug.  24,  1700  Esther of  Lyme,  Conn.     She  d.  Surry  Dec.  1797  set.  74. 

5.  John  b.  Lyme,  Conn.  July  2.  1761  ;  d.  Surry  Oct.   19,  1799.     6.  Esther   1).    Lyme.   Conn. 

March  31,  1763;  m.  Marvin.     7.  Mehitabel  b.  Lvme,  Conn.  Ap.   13,  1765;  d.   unm. 

Surry  Feb.  2,  1792.     8.  Rufus  b.  June  16,  1768  ;  d.  Surry  Feb.  27,  1792  :  m.  Elizabeth . 

9.  Parnal    m.  Beckwith.     10.  Jane  m.  Gates.     11.  Jerusha  m.  Whitney. 

12.  Phebe  m. Chaffee. 

"  The  aged  John  Brook  "  d.  Nov.  24,  1704. 

William  Brooks  son  of  Ebenezer,  m.  Harriet  B.  Smith  (q.  v.)  who  d.  Winhall, 
Vt.  March  4,  1851 ;  r.  Sterling,  Mass. 
1.  Lewis. 


278  GIL  SUM. 

"D TI)  (~\  \Af  TV"  George  Brown  emigrated  from  England  to  Mass.  1621  or  2.  Henri/,  a  descendant 
*~*  AVV7  "I",  (probably  grandson,)  b.  Mass.  1690  had  Philip  b.  Mass.  1720  and  David  b.  Mass.  1723,  d. 
1770.  Philip  s.  Salisbury,  Mass.  where  he  d.  Dec.  27,  1787.  His  ch.  were  Benjamin,  Abraham,  William,  Abigail, 
Sarah,  and  Philip  b.  Salisbury,  Mass.  Aug.  12,  1753;  rem.  to  Loudon,  where  he  d.  Aug.  11,  1833;  was  a  cabinets 
maker;  m.  Elizabeth  Bachelder,  dau.  of  Thomas  of  Kingston,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  Thomas,  William,  David, 
Joanna,  Levi,  Philip,  Timothy,  Asa,  and  Eliphalet.  William  b.  Loudon  Jan.  7,  1778;  d.  Canterbury  Nov.  24, 
1849;  m.  Huldah  Bachelder  and  had  Betsey,  Almyra,  William,  Mary  Ann,  George  W.,  Lorenzo  D.,  and  Philip. 
George  W.  m.  Sally  Gilman  and  had  Huldah,  m.  George  B.  Rawson  (q.  v.);  Cyrus  G. ;  Sarah  m.  Smith  Glines; 
Monroe;  Abram  ;  and  Gilman  d.  Cal. 

Cyrus  G.  Brown  b.  Canterbury  1832;  m.  Sarah  Hancock  b.  Canterbury  1838. 
1.  Ellen  b.  Canterbury.     2.  Frank  b.  Canterbury. 

Monroe  Brown  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Canterbury  Sept.  19,  1836;  m.  Oct. 
8,  1861  Rebecca  J.  Day;  r.  Winchester,  Mass. 

1.  Bessie  Haner  b.  Chester,  Mass.  Sept.  25,  1868.     2.  Margaret  Day  b.  Keene  July  9,  1879. 

Abrajvi  Brown  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Canterbury  Sept.  2,  1838;  m.  Emma 
;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Emily,  and  others. 

Alexander  Brigham  Brown  son  of  Oliver  and  Mary  (Mason)  Brown,  wash. 
Sullivan  Aug.  6,  1814;  m.  Jan.  13,  1818  Orinda  Smith  (q.  v.),  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  6, 
1869. 

1.  Herbert  Milton  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  18,  1849  ;  d.  there  July  25,  1851. 

2.  Arthur  Wellington  b.  Sullivan  May  25,  1850  ;  m.  Dec.  25,  1876  Ida  Truax  of  Hinsdale ; 
r.  Brattleboro',  Vt.     3.  Prentiss  Willard  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  14,  1852;  r.  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

4.  Herbert  Roscoe  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  24,  1854.     5.  John  Leonard  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  12,  1855. 
6.  Hattie  Orinda  b.  Sept.  2,  1857.     7.  Lucie  Jennie  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  28,  1860. 
8.  Fred  Milton  b.  Sullivan  July  24,  1862. 

Frank  W.  Brown  a  carpenter,  1873. 

Jonas  Brown  son  of  David,  was  b.  Alstead  Feb.  28,  1791;  d.  Java,  N.  Y. 
1876;  m.  Anna  Taylor  (q.  v.);  rem.  to  Keene,  thence  to  Java  Village,  N.  Y. 

1.  Milly  Ann  b.  Aug.  5,  1816  ;  m.  Nov.  18, 1833  Hiram  Fancher  1).  Java,  N.  Y.  Oct.  15, 1815. 

1.  Andrew  (Fancher)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Feb.  10,  1835. 

2.  George  (Fancher)  b.  Java,  NT.  Y.  June  21,  1S38;  r.  Holland,  N.  Y. 

3.  Edgar  (Fancher)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  March  15,  1843;  r.  Eau  Claire,  Wis. 

4.  Jonas  Dana  (Fancher)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Aug.  25,  1845;  r.  Holland,  N.  Y. 

5.  Anna  (Fancher)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  July  28,  1851. 

2.  Jonas  Dana  b.  June  23,  1818  ;  d.  St.  Charles,  111. 

3.  Betsey  b.  Feb   9,  1S20  :  m.  Dec.  10,  1843  Asahel  Potter  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Ap.  13,  1819. 

1.  Eugene  (Potter)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Nov.  7,  1848;  r.  Holland,  N.  Y. 

2.  Paschal  (Potter)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  June  20,  1861. 

4.  Rosetta  1).  Feb.  9,  1824  ;  m.  Sept.  18,  1846  Addison  Reed  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Nov.  15,  1823. 

1.  Mary  Jane  (Reed)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Ap.  13,  1848.     2.  Webstt  r  (Reed)  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Feb.  5,  1859. 

Reuben  Brown  son  of  Nehemiah  and  Susannah  (Ward)  Brown,  was  b.  West- 
moreland 1787;  d.  there  1869;  m.  Nov.  12,  1812  Sena  Hay  ward  b.  Surry  June  25, 
1787,  dau.  of  Maj.  Nathan  and  Sarah  Hayward. 

1.  Calvin  m.  twice;  r.  Penn.     2.  Hubbard  m.  and  d.  Dansville,  N.  Y. 

3.  Edmund  in.  and  d.  Dansville,  N.  Y.     4.  Charles. 

TJT3  Ty^T^  Timothy  Bruce  from  Scotland  s.  in  Mass.;  m.  Susanna  Joslin  who  d.  Bolton,  Mass.  in   101st 

-U-IA'VJ  VvJ-i.  year  of  her  age.  Among  their  ch.  was  Timothy  b.  Bolton,  Mass.  Aug.  1752;  d.  Alstead  Jan. 
24.  1843;  served  four  years  in  Revolution;  m.  1781  Matilda  Wheeler  d.  Alstead  1849,  set.  89.  They  had  Abel  r. 
Fitchburg,  Mass.;  eight  daus.;  Timothy  :  and  Samuel. 

Samuel  Bruce  b.  Bolton,  Mass.  Nov.  27,  1801;  d.  Athol,  Mass.  1865;  m.  Ap. 
15,  1829  Abigail  F.  Fuller  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  June  6,  1810. 

1.  George  Augustus  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1830  ;  served  in  army  through  the  war. 


GENEALOGIES.  279 

2.  Charles   Franklin  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  March  11,1835;  d.  there  1866;    in.  1864  Ann  S. 
Hale  of  Winchendon,  Mass.     [She  m.  2d  Benjamin  0.  Hale,  r.  Winchester.] 

1.  Katie  m.  Proctov  A.  Willard;  r.  Winchester. 

3.  Henry  Waldo  b.  Walpole  Sept.  28,  1846  :  d.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1867  ;  m.  Lizzie  Streeter 
of  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

Timothy  Bruce  son  of  Timothy  and  Matilda,  was  b.  Bolton,  Mass.  Ap.  17,  1801;  in.  Ap.  17,  1826  Mary  Field  of 
Peterboro',  and  had  seven  ch.,  among  whom  were  William  F.,  and  Mary  E.  m.  George  S.  G.  Porter  (q.  v.). 

William  F.  Bruce  son  of  Timothy  and  Mary,  was  b.  Lempster  Jury  12,  1829; 
m.  May  'SO,  1853  Hannah  Traynor  of  St.  Johns,  N.  B.;  enlisted  in  1st  N.  H.  Cav- 
alry, Troop  D,  18(54,  was  promoted  to  Sergeant,  and  served  till  close  of  war;  r. 
Lempster. 

1.  James  W.  b.  St.  Johns,  N.  B.  Ap.  5,  1854.     2.  John  W .  b.  St.  Johns,  N.  B.  June  19, 1855. 

3.  George  T.  b.  Sanford,  Me.  Ap.  26,  1857.     4,  5,  6,  and  7,  all  d.  inf. 

8.  Catie  V.  b.  Lempster  Dec.  1863  ;  d.  Aug.  19,  1864.     9.  Lena  M.  b.  Lempster  Ap.  1,  1872. 

"D'D'Vr  A  IV  rn  This  is  often  written  Briant.  John  Bryant,  Jr.  b.  Rutland,  Mass.  Dec.  20,  1758;  rem. 
JJ-LV  X  ill^  J.  .  to  Alstead,  where  he  d.  March  4,  1S14;  m.  Tabitha  Moore  b.  Rutland, Mass.  Feb.  13,  1761, 
d.  Lempster  March  16,  1850.     Among  their  ch.  was  Samuel  F. 

Samuel  Flagg  Bryant  b.  Rutland,  Mass.  Sept.  21,  178(5;  d.  Unity  Oct.  19, 
1865;  m.  Nov.  29,  1810  Prudence  Whittemore,  d.  Lempster  Ap.  13,  L865. 

1.  George  W.  b.  Alstead  Dec.  11,  1811  ;  d.  Unity   March   8,   1870  ;  m.   1845  Jane,  dau.   of 
Abraham  Lurvey  of  Rockport,  Mass. 

1.  Angeline  b.  Lempster  July  14,  1846;  d.  there  Aug.  184S. 

2.  Ella  b.  Lempster  May,  1849;  m.  1869  Granville,  son  of  Paul  Morgan  of  Gloucester,  Mass. 

1.  George  Gnu, rill,  (Morgan)  b.  Unity  Sept.  1870;  d.  there  Dec.  1875. 

2.  Josie  Florence  (Morgan)  b.  Unity  Jan.  1873;  d.  there  Dec.  1875.     3.  Wesley  Newton  (Morgan)  b.  Unity  Jan.  1877. 

3.  Albro  b.  Lempster  Dec.  1850;  m.  Jan.  1,  1872  Jennie  Cummings  b.  unk.  1858. 

1.  George  b.  Unity  July,  1875;  d.  there  March,  1876.     2.  Lottie  b.  Unity  May  13,  1877. 

2.  Susanna  b.  Alstead  Ap.  16, 1813  ;  m.  Jan.  1843  Albert  Zaccheus  Spencer  1).  Lempster  1817, 
son  of  Ralph  and  Deborah  (Smith)  Spencer. 

1.  Ellen  Sophia  (Spencer)  b.  Lempster  June,  1845. 

2.  Orville  Ralph  (Spencer)  b.  Lempster  Ap.  1850;  d.  num.  Walpole  Oct.  1873. 

3.  Samuel  Newton  (Spencer)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  1855;  d.  there  unm.  Ap.  1857. 

3.  Eliza  b.  Alstead  Sept.  1823;  m.  Jan.  1843  Erastus  Otis  Lowell  b.   Lempster  1815,  d. 
Goshen  June  1869,  son  of  James  and  Naomi  (Ames)  Lowell. 

1.  Jane  (Lowell)  b.  Lempster  July  14,  1844;  m.  Ira  Huntoou,  son  of  Harvey  and  Sarah  Huntoou  of  Unity. 

1.  Ruel  (Huntoou)  b.  Goshen  (lit.  18H7;  d.  there  July,  1868.     2.  Georgiana  (Huntoon)  b.  Goshen  Sept.  1870. 

3.  Josie  (Huntoon)  b.  Unity  Aug.  1872.     4.  Gertie  (Huntoon)  b.  Unity  1875. 

2.  George  (Lowell)  b.  Lempster  1S46;  m.  Oliva,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Clarissa  Gutterson  of  Goshen. 

1.  Grace  (Lowell)  b.  Goshen  June,  1873. 

3.  Orpha  (Lowell)  b.  Lempster  Ap.  1849;  m.  Dec.  25,  1869  Abram,  son  of  Abraham  Lurvey,  of  Rockport, 
Mass. 

1.  Angle  (Lurvey)  b.  Rockport,  Mass.  Ap.  1873.     2.  Susie  (Lurvey)  b.  Rockport,  Mass.  Ap.  1876. 

4.  Eliza  (Lowell)  b.  Lempster  1851,  d.  inf. 

4.  Ann  Maria  b.  Alstead  Jan.  22,  1830;  m.  May  28,  1851  Lewis  Bailey  Allen  b.  Lempster 
Jan.  30,  1823,  son  of  Penuel  and  Catherine  (Littlehale)  Allen. 

1.  Dora  Ann  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  Dec.  6,  1852.     2.  Charles  Edgar  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  May  20,  1854. 
3.  Marcus  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  July  13,  1S55.     4.  Eva  Maria  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  Oct.  13,  1857. 

5.  John  Jennett  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  3,  1862. 

6.  Catherine  Clementine  (Allen)  b.  Lempster  May  17,  1868. 

Charles  Buebaxk  from  Brighton,  Mass.  hired  Towne's  Mill  18(57. 

Ebexezer  Burditt  m.  1st  Ap.  1,  1784  Hannah  Eowe  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  March  16, 
178(3  Ruth  Loveland  (q.  v.) ;  a  blacksmith ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  (Polly  m.  June  11,  1801  William  Chapman)  ?     2.  Ebenezer  b.  Oct.  23,  1786. 

Robert  Burns  son  of  Patrick  and  Ellen  Burns,  was  b.  Keene  May  24,  1853 ; 
m.  Mary  Buckley;  r.  Manchester;  employed  in  Factory  1875. 

131  ["T?  T?  f^TTfrl-!  *^         John  Burroughs  came  to  Alstead  from  Tolland,  Conn,  in  1766.     His  wife 

•*-*  *-^  lUliw  KJ  VJilkJ.  was  Sarah  Abby ,  and  they  had  five  sons  and  two  daus.,  among  whom 

was  John  Burroughs  both  Captain  and  Deacon.     He  m.  Mehitable  Carlton  of  Tolland,  Conn.,  and  d.  Alstead  Sept. 


280  GIL  SUM. 

17,  1828.      They  had  Samuel,  John,  Hannah   m.  Parker,  Mehitable  m. Waldo,  Rhoda  m. Emery, 

Clarissa  m. Slaile.  Sally  m. Porter,  and  Anna  m. Saunders. 

John  Burroughs  b.  Alstead  May  2:>,  1782;  d.  unk.  1851;   m.  Anna  Slade  b. 
Alstead  1783,  d.  unk.  1838,  dau.  of  William  Slade. 

1.  Mary  Ann  b.  Alstead  June  14,  1805.     2.  Guy  Slade  b.  Alstead  1807  ;  in.  Fanny  Fletcher 
of  Acton,  Mass.  where  they  d. ;  a  blacksmith.     3.  Eunice  b.  Alstead  1810. 

4.  Catherine  b.  Alstead  May  4,  1814 ;  rn.  Lucius  H.  Mead  of  Chester,  Vt.,  a  blacksmith. 

1.  Emily  A.  (Mead.)     2.  George  E.  (Mead.)     Both  d. 

5.  Ai  Calton  m.  and  d.  Boston,  Mass.  ;  a  blacksmith. 

6.  Eliza  A.  b.  Alstead  1819 ;  m.  Loomis  Holton  of  Westminster,  Vt. 

1.  Ira  B.  (Holton)  ;  a  farmer.     2.  Annie  0.  (Holton)  m.  Brigham  T.  Phelps,  deputy  sheriff;  r.  Westmin- 
ster, Vt.     3.  Abbie  J.  (Holton.) 

7.  James  b.  Alstead  July  10, 1821 ;  d.  Nov.  25,  1821. 

8.  Ira  Allen  b.  Gilsum  :  m.  and  went  to  Pike's  Peak  ;  not  heard  from  for  thirty  years. 

9.  Helen  M.  b.  Gilsum.     10.  Stephen. 

"D  I  |  r llT  TTT?  Daniel  Butler  r.  Monson,   Mass.     His  ch.  were  Sarah  d.  at  the  West;    Benjamin   r. 

-L*  U   -L  A-JXJlX*   Monson,   Mass.;    Nathaniel;    Joseph  d.   Delniar,   Penn. ;    Allen;  Anna  m.  John    Borden 
(q.  v.) ;  and  a  dau.  m.  Nathan  Warner  r.  Monson,  Mass. 

Allen  Butlee  b.  Monson,  Mass.  May  14,  1770;  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Jan.  9, 1846; 
m.  Susanna  Borden  (q.  v.)  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Jan.  15,  1850. 

1.  Susan  1).  unk.  Dec.  9, 1794  ;  d.  Oak  Hill,  N.  Y.  July  4, 1870  ;  m.  Nov.  29, 1814  Calvin  Brown. 

2.  Belinda  b.  unk. :  d.  Wellsboro',  Penn. ;  m.  Luther  Hildreth. 

3.  Betsey  b.  unk.  May,  1797  ;  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Sept.  13,  1868  ;  m.  John  Port  (q.  v.). 

4.  Allen  b.  Surry  June  14,  1798;  d.  Chatham,  Penn.  Oct,  23,  1868;  m.  1st  Feb.  12,  1823 
Fanny  Hammond  (q.  v.)  d.  Feb.  5,  1824. 

1.  Fanny  Hammond  b.  Dec.  24,  1823;  m.  Daniel  W.  Bill  (q.  v.). 
in.  2d  Oct.  11,  1827  Dimmis  Hammond  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lucy  Belinda  b.  Jan.  31,  1829;  m.  A  p.  13, 1853  Dalphon  Osbom  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt.  March  29,  1825,  son 
of  Cyrus  and  Betsey  S.  (Ayers)  Osbom;  r.  Peterboro'. 

1.  Milton  Eugene  {Osbom)  b.  Nelson  Jan.  21,  1855.     2.  Frank  Ilmn,n<>ii<l  tOsborn)  b.  Peterboro'  Ap.  25,  1869. 

3.  Abigail  Jaquith  b.  March  12,  1833;  m.  Feb.  7,  1854  James  Harrison  Dean  b.  Yorkshire,  Eng.  March 
25,  1827;  r.  Chatham,  Penn. 

1.  Fanny  Victoria  (Dean)  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Ap.  15,  1800.     2.  Effie  Mabel  (Dean!  b.  Greenfield,  Wis.  .linn-  26.  1863. 
3.  Louis  .limns  (Dean)  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Au;j.  10,  1867. 

4.  Adaline  Orilla  b.  Feb.  23,  1S35;  m.  Addison  G.  Gates  (q.  v.). 

5.  Aaron  Allen  b.  March  2:1.  1838;  m.  Jan.  1,  1S69  Caroline  Butler;  r.  Chatham,  Penn. 

1.  Fred  Daniel  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Oct.  13,  1870. 

6.  Woodbury  Osgood  b.  Ap.  16,  1841;  m.  May  12,  1861  Rebecca  Doane;  r.  Wellsboro',  Penn. 

1.  Minnie  Bell  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Feb.  IS,  1862.     2.  Hattie  Esteiia  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Feb.  25,  1863. 
3.  Theo  Lovisa  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  July  13,  1865.     4.  Florence  Lucy  b.  Jan.  3,  1867. 
5.  Lottie  Alline  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Feb.  29,  1876. 

5.  Hartford  b.  Ap.  6, 1800  ;  d.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  May  6,  1876  ;  m.  Matilda  Hodgkiss  of  Penn. 

6.  Wellman  b.  Alstead  Oct.  29,  1801 ;  m.  1st  1823  Nancy  Rhodes  of  Keene,  m.  2d  Feb.  26, 
1835  Margaret  Matilda  Steele  of  Delmar,  Penn. 

7.  Dolly  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  Dec.  9,  1804;  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Nov.  25,  1871;  m.  1825  Simon 
Dimmick  of  Delmar,  Penn. 

8.  Selden  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  July  15,  1806 ;  m.  Lucretia  Dort  of  Charlestown,  Penn. 

9.  Eunice  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  July  13,  1807  V  d.  Charlestown,  Penn.  1827  ;  m.  Cyrus  Catlin. 

10.  Crete  b.  Monson,  Mass.  March  6,  1809;  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Oct.  23,    1871  ;  m.  James 
Warner  of  Delmar,  Penn. 

Ira  M.  B.  Butler  from  Vernon,  Vt.;  worked  in  factory  1851. 

i"1  \   V\~V~        Jesse  Caih/  son  of  Noah  Cady  of  Weathersfield,  Vt.,  m.  Diantha  Tenney  of  Alstead,  rem.  to 
\J l\.i-J  A  •   Langdon,  and  had  a  son  Willard  S. 

Willard  Spat  i.dixu  Cady  b.  Langdon  Ap.  18,  1826;  m.  1st  Aug.  6,  1844 
Abigail  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Feb.  23,  1852 ;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Carrie  Maria  b.  Walpole  Ap.  14,  1847  ;  d.  Springfield,  Mass.  Oct.  3,  1875  ;  m.  1873  Will 
Turner  of  Athol,  Mass. 


GENEALOGIES.  281 

m.  2d  1854  Orpha  E.  Seward  b.  Stoddard  June,  1824 ;  d.  Alstead  March  16,  1807, 
dau.  of  Thomas  and  Sally  (Dodge)  Seward. 

2.  Emma  b.  Stoddard  1854  :  d.  there  Sept.  6,  1858. 

3.  Lizzie  h.  Stoddard  1856;  d.  there  Sept.  6,  1858. 

4.  Elmer  Willard  b.  Stoddard  March  14.  1*59.     5.  Nettie  1.   Marlow  Sept.  2.  1861. 

m.  3d  1867  Adelaide  Allen  b.  Lempster  1845,  dau.  of  Stephen  and  Phebe  (Lewis) 
Allen. 

6.  Emma  b.  Marlow  March  11.  1868;  d.  Alstead  Nov.  3,  1874. 

7.  Mary  b.  Alstead  Sept.  30,  1874.     8.  Clarence  Stephen  b.  Alstead  Feb.  21,  ls77. 

Isaac  Cady  rein,  from  Pomfret,  Conn,  to  Alstead,  aDd  in.  Sarah  Kendrick.  Their  son  Joseph  m.  Rebecca 
Cheever  and  had  William. 

William  Cady  b.  Alstead  Feb.  8, 1805  ;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Lucetta  (Nash)  Cook  (q.  v.). 

1.  Flora  Diantha  b.  Aug.  2^1860  :  m.  Henry  W.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Achsah  b.  Alstead  Nov.  1861  :  d    Aug.  1864. 

/^1   *  T   TA~V\7'T7/1T   T  Samuel  Caldwell  came  from  Scotland,  s.  at  Hudson,  and  m.  Susan   Clyde  of 

\jJ\-M-JLJ  >t  S1j1^i±J.   Windham.     Their  son  Joseph  m.  Dec.  30, 1830  Maria  Antoinette  Hadley  and  had 

Joseph  TVakrex  Caldwell  b.  Londonderry  Oct.  11,  1838;  m.  Nov.  30,  1865 
Harriet  Ellen  Redding  b.  Alstead  Feb.  4,  1843,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Irene 
(Streeter)  Redding. 

1.  Etta  Eudora  b.  Surry  Nov.  25.  1866. 

CA  AIPP17T  Daniel   C<  lineal  descendant   of  John,  Duke  of  Argyle,  was  b.  Scotland 

AJlrDJJljJj.  1660;  was  an  officer  in  the  army  of  William  III.  His  son  Henry  b.  1697;  m. 
Martha  Black:  emigrated  to  America  in  1733.  His  eh.  were  William,  Samuel.  James,  John,  Henry,  and  Daniel 
b.  in  this  country;  s.  Acworth;  m.  1st  Jane,  dau.  of  Matthew  Wallace,  who  had  six  ch.;  m.  2d  Ann  Houston  of 
Bedford  by  whom  he  had  Jane  d.  v.,  Susannah  II.  m.  T.  M.  Dickey,  Thomas  J..  Joseph,  and  William. 

William  Campbell  b.  Acworth;  d.  St.  Joseph,  Mo.  June  2(5,  1851;  m.  Ahvy  21, 
1837  Nancy  Nash  (q.  v.),  d.  St.  Joseph,  Mo.  June  30,  1851. 

1.  Adoniram  Judson  Seymour  b.  Ap.  17,  1838  ;  d.  St.  Joseph.  Mo.  June  28,  1851. 

2.  Rosella  Jane  b.  Feb.  18.  1841.     8.  Elparan  Manmi  b   Dec.  8,  1842. 
4.  Charles  Edward  b.  Peterboro'. 

Daniel  Campbell  b.  1803;  a  blacksmith  in  1860. 

Michael  Canaan  on  tax  list  1837. 

George  W.  Caxxon"  from  Surry  worked  in  Chair  Factory  1847-50. 

£^  \  T>  PT^IVI^P  p"1  R  Tradition  tells  of  four  bros.  three  of  whom  left  England  on  account  of  polit- 

v^-ci-JAiir  J-J  i-1  IJJlli  icai  troubles.  The  other  d.  unm.  leaving  an  immense  estate,  to  which  the 
Carpenters  in  America  suppose  themselves  heirs.  Jedidiah  Carpenter,  a  descendant  of  one  of  the  bros..  was  b. 
Rehoboth,  Mass.  Oct.  8,  1732;  s.  at  Keene,  and  rem.  to  Surry  1777,  where  he  d.  March  26,  1815;  m.  Polly  Peck 
b.  Swansea,  Mass.  Oct.  20,  1738,  d.  Surry  May  10,  1823.  Their  ch.  were  Charles:  Chloe  m.  Ebenezer  Isham 
(q.  v.)  ;  Jedidiah  ;  Aaron  b.  Keene  Ap.  22,  1707  ;  Polly  m.  Samuel  Isham  (q.  v.)  ;  Huldah  in.  Joshua  Isham  (q.  v.)  ; 
Ezra  (see  Chapin);  Orinda  b.  Keene  March  4,  1777,  m.  Gaylord  Wilcox;  and  Sarah  b.  Surry  July  2,1779. 
Charles  b.  Rehoboth,  Mass.  Feb.  25,  1761;  d.  Surry  March  2,  1845;  m.  Rebecca  Isham  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Oct.  17, 
1759,  d.  Surry  Nov.  14,  1782,  dau.  of  Timothy  and  Rebecca  (Fuller)  Isham.  Their  ch.  were  Ariel,  Joel,  Sarah, 
Rebecca  m   James  Hudson  (q.  v.),  Lovisa,  and  Warren. 

Ariel  Carpenter  b.  Surry  Dec.  10  or  30,  1789;  d.  there  Feb.  16,  1870;  m. 
1818  Abigail  Streeter  b.  Surry  Oct.  30,  1799,  d.  Winchester  Nov.  1,  1871,  dau.  of 
Jesse  and  Mary  Streeter. 

1.  Ariel  Dana  b.   Surry  June  6,  1819  ;  d.  Albany,  N.  Y.  Ap.  2,  1864  ;  m.  Susan  Porter  b. 
Antwerp,  N.  Y.  1814 :  r.  Theresa,  N.  Y.  ;  several  ch. 

2.  George  b.  Surry  Dec.  24,  1822 ;  m.  Julia  Coates  of  Port  Huron,  Mich, 

1.  George  Prosper  b.  Alstead  Oct.  1843;  a  wood-turner  in  New  York;  m.  and  has  three  ch. 

3.  Irene  b.  Surry  Oct.  23,  1824 ;  m.  July  8,  1855  Samuel  Orville  Gregory,  M.  D.  b.  Manlius, 
N.  Y.  Jan.  17,  1814,  son  of  Samuel  and  Lydia  (Lathrop)  Gregory. 

20 


282  aiLSUM. 

4.  Mary  Jane  b.  Littleton  Feb.  21,  1828  ;  d.  Surry  June  21,  1856  ;  m.  May  3,  1849  Samuel 
Whitney  b.  Pitzwilliam  Feb.  1818.     [He  r.  Granby,  Mass.  and  is  m.  again.] 

1.  Charles  (Whitney)  b.  Surry  Ap.  29,  1850;  m.,  and  has  one  ch.;  r.  Granby,  Mass. 

2.  George  (Whitney)  b.  Fitzwilliam  1S52;  r.  Granby,  Mass. 

5.  John  b.  Alstead  Dec.  1,  1838  :  m.  Jan.  2,  1866  Nancy  E.  Kingsbury  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Effie  Irene  b.  Keene  Nov.  19,  1866.     2.  Anna  Bell  b.  Keene  Aug.  20,  1874. 

3.  Emma  Jane  b.  Keene  July  2,  1877. 

6.  Haskell  b.  Alstead  Sept.'  2,  1842;  m.  Ap.  17,  1868  Harriet.  Isabel  Wilbur  b.  Surry  Aug. 
10,  1846,  son  of  Barney  and  Hannah  (Gushing)  Wilbur. 

1.  Minnie  Jane  b.  Surry  Nov.  18,  1869.     2.  Gertie  May  b.  Surry  July  31,  1872. 

3.  Fred  Leslie  b.  Keene  Sept.  29,  1873.     4.  John  Henry  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  24,  1875. 

Jedidiah  Carpenter  son  of  Jedidiah  and  Polly,  was  b.  Keene  Feb.  1,  1765 ; 
d.  Sept.  8,  1828;  m.  1st  Oct.  13,  1785  Eunice  Brabrook  b.  unk.  1763,  d.  June  8, 
1819. 

1.  Olive  b.  Surry  Feb.  1,  1787  :   m.  Abrnm  C.  Wyman  (q.  v.). 

2.  Simon  b.  Surry  March  27,  1788 :  d.  Ap.  13,  1863  ;  m.  May  10,  1814  Anna  Mark  (q.  v.) 
d.  Dec.  29,  1847. 

1.  Jennet  Mark  b.  Feb.  7,  1815;  d.  Nov.  28,  1S23.     2.  George  B.  b.  1817;  d.  Nov.  22,  1823. 

3.  Eunice  b.  May  20,  1796  :  m.  William  Tubbs  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Jan.  28,  1823  Mrs.  Eunice  (Bliss)  Taylor  (q.  v.). 

Willard  Carpenter  son  of  Ezra,  (see  Chapin)  was  b.  Surry  Nov.  1,  1803; 
d.  Jan.  27,  1875;  m.  Sarepta  Smith  b.  Surry  May  31,  1803,  d.  there  Oct.  3,  1863, 
dau.  of  Daniel  and  Sibyl  (Hayward)  Smith. 

1.  Seraphina  b.  Surry  Oct.  27,  1823;  d.  there  Sept,  15,  1832. 

2.  Davis  b.  Surry  Oct,  17,  1827  ;  m.  June  6,  1849  Livonia  Ware  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Marlboro'. 

1.  Martha  Adelaide  b.  Surry  Nov.  17,   1853;  d.  Keene  Dee.  12,  1874;  m.  William,  son  of  Thomas  and 
Grace  M.-Swithin  of  Quincy,  Mass.;  r.  Manchester. 

1.  Arthur  Willie  (Swithin)  b.  Keene  June,  1874;  adopted  by  Frank  Russell  of  Surry. 

2.  Amy  Maria  b.  Surry  June  13,  1855.     3.  Mary  Emma  b.  Surry  Jan.  1857;  d.  there  Ap.  12,  1858. 

4.  Charles  Edward  b.  Surry  Oct.  6,  1859.     5.  James  Henry  b.  Surry  Aug.  11,  1862 ;  d.  Keene  June  14,  1865. 
6.  Johnnie  A.  b.  Keene  May.  1865;  d.  there  Sept.  15,  1807.     7.  Ida  May  b.  Keene  Sept.  1,  1867. 

8.  Arthur  Willie  b.  Keene  Dec.  25,  1870;  drowned  Marlboro'  July  25,  1879. 

9.  Walter  b.  Keene  July  29,  1873;  d.  there  Sept.  1873. 

3.  Curtis  Charles  b.  Surry  June  24,  1831 ;  m.  Sarah   dishing  b.  Surry  March   18,  1834,  d. 
there  March,  1871,  dau.  of  John  A.  and  Susan  Miranda  (Wilber)  dishing. 

1.  Jennie  Louise  b.  Surry  Aug.  4,  1856;  m.  C.  D.  Newman  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mabel  Luella  b.  Surry  Ap.  6,  1858;  m.  Aug.  L878  Ervin  Griffith. 

1.  Freddie  Ervin  (Griffith)  b.  Keene  Feb.  1879. 

3.  Emma  Grace  b.  Surry  May  23,  1859;  m.  Edward  John   Gurnsey  b.  Winchester  Dec.  25,  1852,  son  of 
Norris  Greenleaf  and  Miranda  Abilena  (Pickett)  Gurnsey. 

1.  Chin-lie  Fremont  (Gurnsev)  b.  Keene  Jan.  18,  1879. 

4.  Nettie  Medora  b.  Surry  July  18,  1802.     5.  Freddie  Arthur  b.  Surry  Oct.  20,  1866. 

6.  Stella  Isabel  b.  Surry  July  4,  1869. 

m.  2d  1872  Abbie  Knights  of  Minnesota  where  they  r. 

7.  Charlie  d.  inf.     8.  Ida  May.     9.  James.     One  or  two  more. 

4.  James   Smith   b.  Surry  July  20, 1834  ;  m.   June  6,  1863   Susan  A.,  dau.  of  John  A.  and 
Susan  Miranda  (Wilber)  dishing  of  Surry  ;  r.  in  Gilsum  from  1863  to  1866  ;  now  r.  Marlow. 

1.  James  Orvis  b.  June  20,  1804.     2.  Nina  Miranda  b.  Surry  I860.     3.  Oren  Anson  b.  Walpole. 
4.  Dora  Bell  b.  Walpole.     5.  Elmer  Benson  (   ,     ,,,,,.      ,     1Q„7 
6.  Ida  Viola         |  b"  Alstead  Maich>  1877" 

5.  Ira  b.  Surry  June  14,  1838 :  d.  unm.  Grafton,  Vt.  Ap.  26,  1862. 

6.  George  Hammond  b.  Alstead  Jan.  31,1840;  m.  June   8,   1864  Martha  Ellen   Cater  b. 
Alstead  June  18,  184.">,  dau.  of  George  and  Cynthia  Mandane  (Miller)  Cater. 

1.  Charles  Gardis  b.  Aug.  31,  1865.     2.  Mary  Delida  b.  May  12,  1869. 

7.  Bennett  b.  Alstead  Jan.  1,  ls42;  d.  unm.  March  29,  1868. 

8.  Louisa  Elizabeth   b.   Alstead  Dec.  22,  1843  ;  d.   Brattleboro',  Vt.  June  2,  1870  ;  m.  June 

9.  1861  John  Baxter  Zuill,  d.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Aug.  1871,  son  of  James  Zuill  of  Grafton,  Vt. 
9.  Dennis  b.  Alstead  March  12,  1846 ;  d.  unm.  Dec.  12,  1869. 


GENEALOGIES.  283 

Eugene  Roscoe  Carpenter  son  of  William,  (see  Samuel  White,)  was  b. 
Surry  Sept.  1,  1849;  m.  Ap.  19,  1876  Lizzie  Nettie  Craig  b.  Westmoreland  June 
9,  1852,  dau.  of  Almon  and  Helen  (Cook)  Craig. 

1.  Agnes  Lizzie  b.  Keene  Feb.  12,  1877  :  d.  Sept.  2,  1877.     2.  Blanche  b.  Dec.  31,  1878. 

Jonathan  Carpenter  m.  Nov.  26,  1789  Rachel,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Ruth  (Rutter)  Hayward.  She  lived  in  her 
old  age  with  Calvin  Mack  in  Gilsum.  where  she  d.  1830,  ret.  79.     They  had  one  son,  Alvan. 

Alvan  Carpenter  b.  Surry  Sept.  21,  1790;  d.  there  Nov.  20,  1819;  m.  Aug. 
5,  1812  Sally  Clark  (q.  v.). 

1.  Jonathan  Clark  b.  Jan.  16,  1813  ;  d.  Keene  Sept.  24,  1815. 

2.  Sarah  b.   Keene  Aug.  25,  1814  :  m.  Nov.  2,  1831   Jeremiah  Foster  b.  Roxbury  Feb.  28, 
1810,  d.  Nelson  Jan.  28,  1867,  son  of  Enoch  Foster  (q.  v.). 

1.  Alvun  Carpenter  (Foster)  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  Nov.   2,   1832;  murdered  at  Keene  May  23,   1876;  m. 
Sept.  26,  1855  Arvilla  Louisa  Day  b.  Nelson  June  5,  1833,  dau.  of  Rufus  and  Louisa  (Barnes)  Day. 

1.  Fred  Carpenter  (Foster)  b.  Orange,  JIa>s.  Aug.  9,  1857. 

2.  Helen  Louisa  (Foster)  b.  Nelson  Nov.  22.  1859:  m.  Sept.  25,  1877  Charles  Curtis  Stearns  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  March 
4,  1855,  son  of  Ebenezer  Stratton  and  Mary  E.  (Curtis)  Stearns;  r.  Marshall  town,  Iowa. 

1.  Alvan  Foster  (Stearns)  b.  Marshalltown,  Iowa  Oct.  18,  1S79. 

3.  Carrie  Uabelle  (Fosterj  b.  Putney,  Vt.  July  17,  1861. 

2.  Enoch  W.  (Foster)  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  March  11,  1835;  m.  March,  1861  Sarah  E.  Sutton. 

1.  Clementina  E.  (Foster)  b.  link.  Feb.  1862.     2.  Lewis  Alvan  (Foster)  b.  unk.  Jan.  1867. 

3.  Persis  P.  (Foster)  b.  Princeton,  Mass.  June  30,   1837;  d.   Keene  July  20,  1860;  m.  1853  Lyman  A. 
Tenney  of  Marlboro'. 

1.  Viola  A.  (Tennev)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  May  5,  1S.'i5  :  m.  Aug.  1871  Frank  King  of  Jaffrey. 

2.  Clifford  H.  (Tenney)  b.  Keene  Nov.  22,  1859. 

4.  Benjamin  Franklin  (Foster)  b.  Lancaster.  Mass.  June  1-1,  1839;  d.  Nelson  May  19,  1812. 

5.  Jeremiah  Franklin  (Foster)  b.  Nelson  May  25,  1843;  m.  Feb.  2,  1867  Sarah  A.  Day  of  Windham,  Vt. 

1.  Grace  L.  (Foster)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  May  28,  1872.     2.  Sadie  /."   (Foster)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1876. 

6.  Amandu  A.  (Foster)  b.  Nelson  Aug.  7,  1846;  in.  Feb.  2,  1867  William  W.  Dawson  of  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  John  A.  (Dawson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  8,  1868. 

2.  Alma  B.  (Dawson)  b.  Boston.  Mass.  Aug.  8.  1870;  d.  there  Oct.  8,  1876. 

7.  Sarah  B.  (Foster)  b.  Nelson  June  28,  1851;  d.  there  Feb.  21,  1861. 

8.  Jessie  F.  (Foster)  b.  Nelson  June  7,  1*56;  m.  Feb.  10,  1875  Ulric  Gonyon  of  Clinton,  Mass. 

1.  Aylesworth  (Gonyon)  b.  Clinton,  Mass.  May  24,  1876;  d.  there  Oct.  26,  1876. 

3.  Alvan  b.  Keene  Feb.  13,  1816  ;  d.  Nov.  18,  1823. 

4.  Franklin  b.  Dec.  15,  1817  ;  d.  Nov.  4,  1823. 

Eli  Carpenter  son  of  Thomas  and  Julie  (Pipier)  Carpenter,  was  b.  Canada 
Ap.  1817;  m.  18(57  Maria  Fleurer  b.  Nicolet,  Canada  May  31,  1819,  dau.  of  Louis 
and  Marie  (Lamprienne)  Fleurer ;  came  to  Gilsum  1879. 

1.  Anna  b.  Barton,  Vt.  Ap.  21,  1876. 

f~*  A  T?  T'' l-T  R  Jude  Carter,  a  deaf  mute.  rem.  from  Leominster,  Mass.  to  Rindge  before  1780.  His 
v^-^-Al'  J-  J- -i At.  wife  was  Polly  Turner.  Their  ch.  were  Nancy  m.  Luther  Goodridge:  Jonah;  Polly  m. 
David  Beaman  of  Winohendon,  Mass. ;  and  Jude.  Jonah  bapt.  Rindge  Aug.  27,  1780;  m.  Sally  Haywood  of 
Winchendon,  Mass.     Their  son  Amos  m.  Adaline  Divoll;  s.  in  Surry  and  had  Henry  II. 

Henkv  Haywood  Carter  b.  Surry  March  1,  1813  ;  m.  Feb.  22,  1876  Jose- 
phine H.  Clark  (q.  v). ;  came  to  Gilsum  1879. 

Horace  Carter  m. Wood  of  Lebanon  ;  worked  for  the  Silsbys  1815. 

Jonathan  M.  Cass  m.  Emily ;  came  from  Richmond  ;  rem.  to  Keene. 

1.  A  son  b.  Dec.  18,  1855. 

Moses  Cass  from  Richmond  worked  for  Dr.  Hammond  1855 ;  rem.  to  Keene. 

C^  TT   \  IVr  1  »T   T^  O  LevH  Samuel  Chandler  m.  Margaret  Thompson;  rem.  from  Enfield,  Conn,  to 

vyJ-x-L'vi-^  L'-Li  J-J X.V.  Alstead  1767.  Their  son  John  b.  Enfield,  Conn.  Feb.  29,  1764;  m.  Lucy  Brown. 
The  ninth  of  their  eleven  ch.  was  Calcin. 

Calvin  Chandler  b.  Alstead  Nov.  23,  1805 ;  m.  1st  June  1828  Grace  Maria 
Huntoon  b.  Unity  Ap.  1810,  d.  Alstead  May  23,  1830,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Betsey 
(Glidden)  Huntoon. 

1.  Lora   Elmira  b.  Alstead  Jan.  27,  1829  ;    m.   July  4,   1854  diaries  Augustus  Keyes  of 

Worcester,  Mass. 


284  GILSUM. 

1.  Stella  (Keyes)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  March,  1857;  d.  there  1858.     2.  George  Calvin  (Keyes)  b.  Worcester, 
Mass.  Nov.  8,  1858.     3.  Fred  (Keyes)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  March,  1862. 

4.  Dora  (Keyes)  b.  Worcester.  Mass.  May,  1865.     5.  Mabel  (Keyes)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Nov.  1806. 
6.  Stella  Augusta  (Keves)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Nov.  1868. 

2.  Andrew  Jackson  b.  Alstead  Oct,  20.  1832  ;  m.  Sept.   28,  1856  Marietta  Louisa  Slade  b. 
Alstead  June  1,  1833,  dau.  Allen  and  Nancy  (Kingsbury)  Slade;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Willie  Andrew  b.  Alstead  Oct.  21,  1857;  d.  there  Oct.  25,  1858.     2.  Etta  Caroline  Hatch  b.  Alstead  Oct. 

23,  1859;  d.  there  Oct.  8,  1863.     3.  Marietta  Caroline  b.  Alstead  Oct.  8.  1864. 

4.  Leslie  Huntoon  b.  Alstead  Ap.  21,  1867.     5.  Gracie  Ellen  b.  Alstead  Jan.  30,  1871. 

6.  Nancy  Slade  b.  Alstead  Feb.  8,  1876 :  d.  there  Feb.  18,  1876. 

3.  Austin  Gilman  b.  Alstead  Nov.  2,  1833,  d.  unk.  Oct.  11,  1859. 
m.  2d  Feb.  6,  1838  Polly  E.  Webster  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  13,  1872. 

4.  Ellen  b.  Alstead  Sept.  28.  1839;  m.  Jan.    26,  1859  Stephen  Slade  b.  Alstead  Oct.  11, 
1835,  son  of  Allen  Slade. 

1.  Elbridqe  Austin  (Slade)  b.  Alstead  Jan.  4.  1862;  d.  there  May  5.  1869. 

2.  Norman  Allen  (Slade)  b.  Alstead  Sept.  11,  1865. 

3.  Frederic  Watkins  Chandler  (Slade)  b.  Alstead  Ap.  13.  1872. 

5.  Mary  Andalusia  b.  Alstead  May  10,  1842  :  m.  Aaron  D.  Hammond  (q.  v.). 

6.  George  Webster  b.  Alstead  Aug.  14.  1846  ;  d.  there  Feb.  24,  1849. 

Martin  L.  Chandler  b.  unk.  1836 ;  m.  Aug.  1855  Jennie  L.  Case  b.  Clare- 
niont  1834. 

/^  "LT  A  T3TTYT  This  name  is  thought  to  be  derived  from  Chapel,  being  first  Chapelin  and  then  contracted 
vv -LI  xi- i  XX!  .  to  its  present  form.  The  family  is  supposed  to  be  of  Welsh  origin.  The  ancestor  of  all 
the  Chapins  in  this  country  is  believed  to  be  Dea.  Samuel  Chopin  who  rem.  from  Dorchester,  Mass.  to  Spring- 
field, Mass.  1642.  In  1652  he  was  appointed  one  of  the  magistrates  in  that  place.  He  d.  there  Nov.  11,  1676. 
His  wife's  name  was  Cisily,  and  A.  Springfield.  Mass.  Feb.  8.  16s:;.  Of  seven  children  .hiphj  i  is  supposed  to  be  the 
oldest.  He  was  b.  Springfield,  Mass.  Oct.  15,  1642;  d.  Chicopee,  Mass.  Feb.  20,  1712;  m.  1st  July  22,  1664 
Abeline  Cooley  d.  Chicopee,  Mass.  Nov.  17.  1710,  dau.  of  Benjamin  Cooley.  He  m  2d  May  31,  1711  Dorothy  Root 
of  Enfield,  Conn.  [She  m.  2d  1720  Obadiah  Miller  of  the  same  place.]  On  the  leaf  of  an  old  account  book  is 
found  the  following  record,  supposed  to  be  in  his  hand-writing  :  "  I  went  out  Volenteare  against  ingens  the  17th  of 
May,  1676  and  we  ingaged  batel  the  19"'  of  May  in  the  morning  before  sunrise  and  made  great  Spoil  upon  the 
enemy  and  came  off  the  same  day  with  the  Los  of  37  men  and  the  Captin  Turner,  and  came  home  the  211*  of  May." 
The  fifth  of  his  ten  children,  Eltenezer  b.  Chicopee,  Mass.  June  26,  1677;  d.  Enfield.  Mass.  Dec.  13,  1772;  m.  Dec. 
1702  Ruth  dau.  of  Abel  Janes  of  Northampton.  They  had  thirteen  children,  the  seventh  of  whom  was  Aaron 
b.  Enfield,  Conn.  Sept.  28,  1714;  d.  Ap.  19,   1808:  m.  Sybel   Markham   of  Enfield,  Conn,  who  d.  March   11,  1791 

set.  72.     Their  ch.  were  Sybel  m. Gurley  of  Mansfield.  Conn  ;  Hiram;  Azubah Root,  r.  Vt. ;  Aaron  m. 

Phebe  Spencer,  r.  Strafford,  Conn. ;  Justus;  Gideon  d.  in  the  war^  Jeremiah  m.  C'hloe  Cooley.  r.  Somers,  Conn. ; 
Oliver  m.  Elizabeth  Allen  of  Surry;  Delight  m.  Phineas  Jones,  r.  Otis,  Mass. ;  and  Joseph  d.  unm.  He  rem.  with 
his  sons  to  Surry  and  built  the  first  mills  there  before  1765.  Hiram  d.  Surry  March  15,  1783;  m.  Sarah  dau.  of 
Eleazer  Bartlett;  and  had  Alpheus  went  West,  Jairus,  Fbenezer  r.  Conn.,  Joseph  r.  Conn.,  and  two  daus.  Jairus 
b.  Surry  Dec.  is,  1773;  m.  1st  Lucinda  Cobb;  rem.  to  Langdon.  Their  ch.  were  Laura  m.  Smith  Milliken  of 
Charlestown;  Elrnira  m.  John  Brown  r.  Stowe.  Mass.;  Clint  s.  at  Concord,  Mass. ;  Emily  m.  and  r.  Stowe,  Mass.; 
Samuel  r.  Boston,  Mass. ;  Henry  r.  Westminster,  Vt.;  Arethusa  d.  unm.;  Betsey  m.  and  r.  Concord,  Mass.; 
Alpheus;  Harriet  m.  David  Dan  forth  of  Walpole;  and  Fbenezer  r.  Kansas.  Jairus  m.  2d  Mary  Fassett  and  had 
Parker,  a  Baptist  minister;  Leander  r.  Boston,  Mass. ;  Milo;  Ebenezer  d.  ch. ;  William:  and  George. 

Alpheus  Chapin  b.  Langdon  Nov.  7,  1815  ;  m.  1837  Lucinda  Emerson  b.  Al- 
stead July  13,  1813,  dau.  of  Clark  and  Mary  (Merryfield)  Emerson. 

1.  Sarah  Emerson  b.  Alstead  March  IS.  1838;  m.  1st  Horace  H.  Nash  (q.  v.)  ;    m.  2d  Aug. 
1866  Charles  Cobb  of  Corinth,  N.  Y. 

2.  Ellen  Augusta  b.  Alstead  Jan.  18,  1846  ;  m.  Elmer  D.  Banks  (q.  v.). 

3.  Charles  Parker  b.  Alstead  Ap.  14,  1849  ;  d.  there  July  1,  1851. 

4.  Mary  Jane  b.  Alstead  June  14,  1851 ;  m.  1st  James  Welsh  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Henry  S.  Beck- 
with  (q.  v.). 

Justus  Chapin  son  of  Aaron  was  b.  Somers,  Conn.  Jan.  30,  1753  ;  d.  July  15, 
1825 ;  m.  1st  Feb.  29,  177(5  Johannah  Fuller  b.  Conn.  June  9,  1757,  d.  Surry  Jan. 
15,  1779,  dau.  of  Joshua  Fuller. 

1.  Betty  b.  Surry  May  16.  1777  ;  d.  there  Sept.  14,  1819  ;  m.  Dec.  28,  1797  Ezra  Carpenter 

b.  Keene  June  9,  1774  ;  d.  Surry  Jan.  4,  1849,  son  of  Jedediah  (q.  v.).     [He  m.  2d  July  9, 

1820  Mrs.  Sibyl  (Hayward)  Smith.] 


GENEALOGIES.  285 

1.  human  (Carpenter.)     2.  Ruth  (Carpenter)  m.  Mason  Adams  (q.  v.).     3.  Hannah  (Carpenter)  d.  y. 
4.  Willard  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Nov.  1,  1803  (q.  v.).     5.  Betty  (Carpenter)  in.  Sylvester  Smith. 
6.  Mary  (Carpenter)  m.  Willard  Streeter.     7.  Harriet  (Carpenter)  d.  ch. 

8.  ArvUla  (Carpenter)  m.  Sawyer.     9.  Nancy  (Carpenter)  m.  James  Hamilton. 

10.  William  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  .Tan.  26,  18H;  m.  Abigail  White  (q.  v.). 

2.  Johannah  b.  Surry  Jan.  14,  1779  ;  d.  there  June  17,  1785. 

m.  2d  May  19,  1785  Martha  Taylor  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Sept.  19,  1764;  d.  June  12, 
1839. 

3.  Joanna  b.  Alstead  May  22, 1786  ;  d.  there  Feb.  18, 1856  ;  m.  Benjamin  B.  Beckwith  (q.  v.). 

4.  Martha  1>.  Alstead  July  14,  1788;  in.  Capt.  Benjamin  Ware  (q.  v.). 

5.  Justus  b.  Alstead   March   31,  1790  ;  d.  there  Sept.  20,  1869  ;  m.  Annis  Willis  b.  Keene 
May  25,  1794  ;  d.  Alstead  March  13,  1867. 

1.  Martha  Taylor  b.  Aug.  18,  1816;  m.  Ephraim  P.  Evardon  (q.  v.). 

2.  Man-  Wilder  1>.  Oct  "' .  ISIS;  d.  unm.  Dee.  6,  1836. 

3.  Fanny  Willis  b.  Oct.  9.  1820;  d.  num.  Westmoreland  Oct,  in,  1871. 

4.  Ezra  Carpenter  b.  Alstead  Oct.  19,  1822;  d.  Ayer,  Mass.  Jan.  4,  1876;  m.  Hannah  Adams  Barrett. 

5.  Rebecca  Webster  b.  Alstead  Sept.  25,  1825;  m.  William  Brown;  r.  Utah. 

1.  Zir.,1,  Rebecca  (Brown.) 

6.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Alstead  Oct.  30.  1836;  d.  there  Feb.  3,  1839. 

6.  Silas  B.  b.  Feb.  5.  179:,  ;    d.  Big  Flats.  N.  Y.  Dec.  30,  1828  ;    m.  Dec.  5,  1823?  Charity 
Whitney  b.  Newtown,  N.  Y.  Sept.  6,  1803,  dan.  of  Thomas  and  Hannah  (Parker)  Whitney. 

1.  Vestus  b.  Big  Flats.  N.  Y.  June  27.  1825;  m.  March  30,  1847  Martha  Celia,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Caroline 
(Burget)  Olney;  r.  Climax.  Mich. 

1.  Caroline  Kiniina  b.  Climax,  Mich.  Sept.  25,  1848. 

2.  ArvUla  Louisa  b.  Climax,  Mich.  Sept.  15,  1851;  in.  March   14.   1873  Alvin  Strong,  son  of  William  and  Mary  Ann 
(Lindsey)  Warson;  served  in  8th  "N.  Y.  Reg't  Heavy  Artillery,  <  '"■  II.:  r.  Evart,  Mich. 

:;.  Henrv  b.  Climax,  Mich.  March  1.  1855.     4.  [da  Sosalie  b.  Climax,  Mich.  May  20,  1856. 

5.  Franklin  Olnev  b.  Climax,  Mich.  .Ii ±>,  1858.     6.  Elmer  Ellsworth  b.  Clio. ax.  Mich.  June  26,  1861. 

2.  Caroline  b.  Big  Flats,  N.  Y.  March  21,  1827;  m.  Feb.  21,  1849  Daniel  Schenck  Denise  b.  Monmouth, 
N.  J.  Nov.  5,  1822 ;  r.  Charlotte,  N.  Y. 

1.  Julia   Ell. i  Elizabeth  (Denise)  b.  Greene,  N.  Y.  June  19,   1850;  m.  Feb.  15,  1870  Marion  K.,  son  of  Ira  and  Mary 
(Goodell)  Wilder  of  Riga,  N.  V.     -2.  Edgar  Arlini  ton  (  Denise)  b.  Greene,  N.  Y.  Oct.  in,  1852. 

3.  Willi.,,,,  n.iirii  (Denise)  b.  Greene,  X.  Y.  Ap.  7,  1*54.     4.  Daniel  Schenck  (Denise)  b.  Greene,  N.  Y.  Jan.  27,  1861; 
d.  there  July  6.  1863.     5.  Elln  rt  Lunday  (Denise)  b.  Greene,  N.  Y.  Sept.  20,  1867. 

3.  Cornelia  Ann  b.  Big  Flats,  1ST.  Y.  Ap.  28,  lSi'U;  m.  Aug.  20.  1848  James  Ball  Davis  b.  Auburn,  N.  Y. 
June  6,  1824,  son  of  William  Dixon  and  Comfort  (Ball)  Davis;  r.  Le  Rov,  Mich. 

1.  Alva  (Davis)  b.  Le  Boy,  Mich.  July  28,  184'j;  m.  March  4,   1875  Mary  Maria   Bayley  b.  Kendall,  N.  Y.  March  25, 
1849,  dau.  of  Alden  Clark  and  Angeline  (Farnsworth)  Bayley;  r.  Battle  Creek,  Mich. 

2.  George  Washington  (Davis)  b.  Le  Rov,  Mich.  July  27,  1856.     :;.  Louis  11,  rbi  rt  I  Davis)  b.  Le  Roy,  Mich.  Ap.5,  1860. 

4.  Effie  Cornelia  (Davis)  b.  Le  Roy,  Mich.  July  26.  1868;  d.  there  March  4,  1872. 

7.  Orinda  b.  Jan.  11.  1795  :  d.  Aug.  10."  1797. 

8.  Vestus  b.  Dec.  4.  1796;  d.  Bath,  N.  Y.  July  27,  1869;  m.  March  1824  Anna  Port  (q.  v.). 

I.Edward.     2.  Martha  Ann.     3.  Diantha.     4.  Silas  drowned  ch.     5.  Dennis.     6.  Eliza  Maria. 

9.  Thomas  Taylor  b.  May  21,  1799  ;  drowned  Oct.  10,  1827  ;  m.  Dec.  1825  Frances  Craig  b. 
Sharon  June  27,  1802. 

1.  Althina  Bennett  b.  Ap.  26,  1827  ;  m.  1st Spaulding  of  New  Ipswich;  m.  2d Ryan. 

10.  Asa  b.   March   1,  1802;    m.  Jan.   18,   1827   Cornelia  Simons  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y. 
July  16,  1804;  learned  clothier's  trade  of  Luther  Whitney  ;   became  a  Christian  minister. 

1.  Robert  Simons  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  Jan.  15,  1830;  m.  Jan.  14,  1872  Elizabeth  Ann  Millard. 

2.  Cordelia  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  Ap.  18,  1834. 

3.  Diantha  Lucretia  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  May  20,  1842;  d.  there  March  14,  1850. 

4.  Erastus  Asa  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  June  18,"l844;  m.  Dec.  24,  1S72  Frances  Caroline  Gerry. 

1.  Lottie  Mary  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  Aug.  8,  1874      2.  Cornelia  Belle  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  Jan.  30,  1878. 

5.  Maria  Estelle  b.  West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  Nov.  20,  1847;  m.  Jan.  29,  1871  William  Nathaniel  Cottrell  b. 
West  Bloomfield,  N.  Y.  July  30,  1832. 

11.  David  b.  May  12,  1804  ;  d.  Richmond,  N.  Y.  Oct.  26,  1833  ;  m.  May  3,  1832  Dimmis 
Isham  (q.  v.). 

12.  Diantha  b.  Sept.  27,  1807 ;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  July  24,  1839  :  m.   Nov.  27,  1827  James 
Weston  of  New  Ipswich. 

1.  John  (Weston.)     2.  Maria  (Weston.)     3.  Mary  Jane  (Weston.)     4.  James  (Weston.) 
5.  Martha  Ann  (Weston.) 

13.  Joseph   Markham  b.  May  12,  1810  ;  m.  Nov.  12,  1844  Mrs.  Dimmis  (Isham)  Chapin. 
(See  above.) 


286  GIL  SUM. 

('^  l-l  A  PIVT  A  "V  David  Chapman,  son  of  David  and  Molly  (Hibbard)  Chapman,  d.  Grafton,  Vt. ; 
^  1-I-^i  *  lTJ_.d_  ..1  .  m.  ,jau.  i3)  1795  Bethshuah  Ellis.  Their  son  Daniel  in.  Ap.  24,  1822  Rebecca  Cady 
b.  Alstead  March  8,  1800,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Rebecca  (Cheever)  Cady.     Their  son 

Ja'mes  Chapman  b.  Alstead  Jan.  12,  1829  ;  m.  1st  Alfrances  Genett  Shaw  b. 
Alstead  March  2,  1836,  dau.  of  Smith  Moulton  and  Susan  (Cady)  Shaw. 

1.  Daniel  Elmore  b.  Alstead  1854  ;  d.  Aug.  20,  1856. 

2.  Ida  Bell  b.  Alstead  Jan.  26.  1857  ;  m.  Aug.  1877  Orison  D.  Peabody  b.  Hudson  1837, 
son  of  Frederic  and  Susan  (Lane  ?)  Peabody  ;  r.  Alstead. 

m.  2d  Ap.  2,  1862  Ellen  Melissa  McCoy  (q.  v.). 

m.  3d  Nov.  21,  1874  Mrs.  Josephine  A.  (Miller)  Nash  (q.  v.). 

John  Chapman,  will  proved  Sept.  1805  ;  m.  1st  Sibbel ,  d.  Sept.  24,  1777; 

r.  in  what  is  now  Sullivan. 

3.  Sibbel  b.  Jan.  7,  176s.     4.  David  b.  Oct.  5,  1770.     5.  James  b.  Jan.  10,  1773. 
m.  2d  Jan.  13,  1778  Mary  Eowe  (q.  v.). 

6.  Calvin  b.  Aug.  2,  1778  ;  m.  Dec.  30,  1831  Dolly  Bolster  of  Sullivan. 

7.  Mary  b.  Ap.  6,  1780.     8.  Penelipe  b.  Dec.  23,  1781. 

The  will  mentions  also  Rhoda,  Benjamin,  William,  and  John. 

Joseph  Chapman  m.  Lory  Ann ,  d.  March  4,  1831,  set.  37. 

Thomas  F.  Chapman  from  Walpole,  was  employed  in  Brigham's  Factory  1836-7. 

Thomas  Charmbury  son  of  Thomas  and  Sarah  (Bray)  Charmbury,  was  b. 
Trowbridge,  England  Ap.  14,  1831  ;  m.  Maria  Marchant  b.  Trowbridge,  England 
Nov.  1826,  dau.  of  Richard  and  Jane  (Elliot)  Marchant ;  emigrated  to  America  1879. 

1.  Helen  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  June  10,  1849  ;  m.  Feb.  8,  1872  James  Coke  son  of  James  and 
Karen  (Martin)  Coke  of  Trowbridge,  England. 

1.  Ida  Maria  (Coke)  b.  Amesbury,  Mass.  Nov.  28,  1873. 

2.  James  (Coke)  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  Sept.  10,  1877. 

2.  George  Luther  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  Nov.  30,  1851  ;  d.  there  Jan.  8,  1854. 

3.  Thomas  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  March  15,  1854;  m.  Ap.  7,  1874  Ellen  Matilda  Brinson  b. 
Trowbridge,  Eng.  Jan.  19,  1854,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Matilda  (Parsons)  Brinson  ;  emigrated 
to  America,  April  1874. 

1.  Thomas  Herbert  b.  Rockford,  Conn.  Oct.  18,  1875. 

4.  Ann  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  July  29,  1856.  5.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  Feb.  8,1859. 
6.  Agnes  b.  Trowbridge,  Eng.  Nov.  30,  1861. 

O  tJ  A  ^TT  Francis  Chase  a  descendant  of  Aquila  Chase  was  the  father  of  Ebenezer  of  Bedford,  who 
vy-L-I-Xi-O-Li-  aiSo  had  a  son  Ebenezer. 

Ebenezer  Chase  b.  Bedford  May  19,  1785  ;  d.  Tisbury,  Mass.  May  22,  1866  ; 
m.  1st  Dec.  22,  1805  Sally  Chase  b.  Bedford?  Feb.  16,  1786 ;  d.  July  24,  1817. 

1.  Diadama  b.  unk.  Ap.  21,  1807  ;  d.  same  day. 

2.  Albon  b.  Deering  Oct.  4,  1808  ;  d.  Athens,  Ga. ;  m.  there  and  was  editor  of  the  Southern 
Banner  ;  had  one  son  William  d.  in  Confederate  army,  and  one  dau. 

3.  Daniel  b.  Deering  Jan.  21,  1811  ;  d.  Independence,  Texas,  1874  ;  m.  Hannah  Williams  of 
Concord  ;  had  ten  eh.  ;  was  an  Episcopal  clergyman. 

4.  Elbridge  Gerry  b.  Deering  June  4,  1813  ;  m.  Caroline  Eaton  of  Concord. 

5.  Silas  b.  Deering  ?  May  10,  1816  ;  d.  same  day. 

m.  2d  March  11,  1819  Eliza  Patten  b.  Deering  May  14,  1801 ;  d.  Hillsboro'  March 
25,  1877,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Abigail  (Blood)  Patten. 

6.  Eliza  Patten  b.  Andover  Sept.  11,  1820  ;  m.  July  14,  1840  Capt.  Joseph  Nickerson  b. 
South  Dennis.  Mass.  Jan.  3,  1811,  son  of  David  and  Mary  (Baker)  Nickerson. 

1.  Albert  (Nickerson)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  July  3,  1841;  d.  there  Feb.  23,  1842 

2.  Hobart  Leighton  (Nickerson)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  Dec.  12,  184G;  m.  Dec.  3,  1876  Mattie  Jones  b. 
Deering  1849,  dau.  of  Hanson  and  Anna  (Chase)  Jones;  r.  West  Tisbury,  Mass. 

3.  William  Ebenezer  (Nickerson)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass   July  20,  1849;  in  business  at  New  York. 

4.  George  Wheaton  (Nickerson)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  Feb.  7,  1852;  studying  medicine  in  New  York. 


GENEALOGIES.  287 

5.  Josephine  (Nickerson)  b.  Chilmark,  Mass.  May  30,  1857  ;  d.  there  Aug.  14,  1858. 

6.  Lucy  (Nickerson)  b.  Chilmark.  Mass.  Dec.  21,  1859;  d.  there  Jan.  21,  1861. 

7.  Sarah  Ermina  b.  Enfield  May  5, 1823  :  m.  June  20,  1841  William  Athern  b.  West  Tisbury, 
d.  there  May  1864,  son  of  Jonathan  and  Lucy  Athern. 

1.  Elbridge  Chase  (Athern)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  Oct.  6,  1842;  m.  Abby  Barrows  of  Middleboro',  Mass. ; 
r.  Campello,  Mass. 

2.  Lucy  (Athern)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  June  27,1847;  m.   Dec.   25,   1873  Charles  Bessey  b.   Ohio,  is 
Prof,  of  Botany  and  Chemistry  in  Agricultural  College,  Ames,  Iowa.     Two  children. 

;!.  Sarah  Ermina  (Athern)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  May  22,  1852;  music  teacher  at  Williamstown,  Mass. 
4.  William  Edward  (Athern)  b.  West  Tisbury,  Mass.  Nov.  15,  1857  ;  grad.  at  Williams  College. 

8.  Amanda  b.  Enfield  Aug.  24,  1826  ;  d.  there  Nov.  22,  1827. 

9.  Nancy  Ursula  b.  Nov.  27.  1831  ;  d.  unm.  HillMjoro1  Nov.  9,  1876. 

10.  Edward  Payson  b.  Westmoreland  Dec.  12,  1834. 

Child  of  Mrs.  Cheney  d.  Nov.  1830  set.  21  months. 

Samuel  Church  d.  Jan.  31,  1776 ;  m.  Elizabeth . 

1.  Martha?     2.  Ebenezer  b.  Conn.  Dec.  14,  17.32?  m.  Dec.  12,  1776  Abigail,  sister  to  Capt. 
Jehiel  Holdridge.     3.  Thomas  b.  Conn.  Feb.  19,  1754  ;  d.  unm.  June  21,  1778. 

4.  Ido  b.  ConiK  Feb.  14,  1756 ;  "  Kild  in  Battle  "  Sept.  19,  1777. 

5.  Jonathan  b.  Ap.  12,  1758:  d.  Ap.  29,  1826  ;  m.  Feb.  11,  1783  Rachel  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Jan. 
3,1841. 

1.  Olive  b.  Nov.  9,  1783;  d.  unm.  Feb.  4,  1821.     2.  Rachel  b.  Ap.  21,  1786:  m.  Ivory  Randall  (q.  v.). 

3.  Elizabeth  b.  Ap.  7,  1788;  m   Aaron  Day  (q.  v.). 

4.  Iddo  b.  March  6,  1797;  m.  1st  Emeline  Kemp  b.  Sullivan,  d.  Sept.  1833. 

1.  Sally  Ann  b.  Feb.  28,  1830;  d.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Aug.  26,  1861;  m.  1852  Otis  W.  Hapgood,  b.  Mass.  1824;  d. 
Winchendon,  Mass.  May  2,  1863. 

1.  d.  inf.     2.  Jane  M'.  (Hapgood)  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Aug.  1856;  d.  y. 
m.  2d  Betsey  Hovey  dau.  of  David  and  Elizabeth  (Chambers)  Hovey  of  Acworth. 

2.  Azel  m.  Lvdia  J.  Symington;  r.  Acworth. 

6.  Ira  b.  Conn.  Sept.  1,  1766.     7.  Elizabeth  b.  Conn.  March  25,  1763;  m.  Roswell  Hubbard 
(q.  v.). 

8.  Dorothy  b.  Conn.  July  3,  1767.     9.  Azel  b.  unk.  July  12.  1769  ? 
10.  Daniel  b.  Oct.  28,  1771?     11.  John  b.  Nov.  16,  1772. 

Forest  Cillet  worked  in  Tannery  1867  ;  rem.  to  Mass. 

f^T     \  O  I7~  Elisha  Clark  m.  Mary  Towne,  and  was  the  first  of  this  name  in   Gilsum.     Joseph  and 

v_V  J_J  a\.  IX  1 V .  Sam icel  came  soon  after.     They  were  from  Worcester,  Mass.,  and  supposed  to  be  brothers. 
The  ancestor  of  the  Gilsum  family  was  Samuel. 

Samuel  Clark  d.  Jan.  16, 1812,  set.  83  ;  m.  Mercy  Perry  d.  July  4,  1811,  set.  83. 
1.  Nathan  lost  at  sea.     2.  David  on  tax  list  1808.     3.  Sally  m.  Brooks  Hudson  (q.  v.). 
4.  Jonathan  b.  Mass.  Sept.  7,  1758  ;  d.  Sept.  15,  1830  ;  m.  1st  Delilah  Thompson  b.  Alstead 
July  24,  1771,  d.  Dec.  5,  1819,  dau.  of  William  and  Lydia  Thompson. 

1.  Sally  b.  Feb.  1,  1791;  d.  Clintonville,  .Mass.  March  18,  1878;  m.  1st  Alvan  Carpenter  (q.  v.);  m.  2d 
about  1834  Dea.  John  Burdett  d.  Clinton,  Mass.  1856. 

1.  Franklin  (Burdett)  d.  ch. 

2.  Samuel  b.  Jan.  30,  1793;  d.  N.  Y.  Dec.  1873;  m.  March  1(3,  1814  Sally  Farnsworth  (q.  v.);  rem.  to  N.  Y. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Ap.  21,  1816.     2.  Esther  m. Rnckwood.     3.  Mary  E.  m.  Bliss.     4.  Josiah.     All  r.   West  Stock- 
holm, N.  Y. 

3.  Polly  b.  March  28,  1795;  d.  about  1870;  m.  John  U.  Weeks  (q.  v.). 

1.  Frank  (Weeks)  d.  in  army. 

4.  Mercy  b.  July  17,  1797;  m.  1829  Jonathan?  Walker  of  Newport;  r.  Norfolk,  N.  Y. 

5.  Delilah  b.  March  14,  1800;  m.  Merit  Winter  (q.  v.);  five  ch. 

6.  Jonathan  )  ,     T  ,-    iaf.g    d.  unm.  Newport  Julv  25,  1824. 

7.  Joseph  ;  D-  dune  -0'  isu-;  d.  Raymondville.  N.  Y.  Feb.  15,  1878;  m.  June  2,  1824  Rizpah  Field  b. 
Surry  March  20,  1802,  d.  Raymondville,  N.  Y.  July  27,  1877,  dau.  of  Moses  Dickinson  and  Molly 
(Hayward)  Field 

1.  Amos  Field  b.  March  19,  1825;  m.  Jan.  1,  1850  Clarissa  Carpenter  b.  Washington,  Vt.  Ap.  24,  1822. 

1.  Kate  R.  b.  N.  Y.  1852;  d.  unm.  Raymondville,  N.  Y.  March,  1879.     2.  George  A.  b.  N.  Y.  1856. 
3.  Fred  Hayward  b.  N.  Y.  1S63. 

2.  Lucenia  Amanda  b.  A  p.  24,  182/  ;  m.  1850  James  W.  Dennison;  r.  California. 

1.  Fayette  (Dennison)  b.  Cal.  Oct.  26,  1850;  d.  there  Aug.  6,  1852;  and  several  others. 

3.  Joseph  Franklin  b.  June  14,  1829;  m.  Sarah  A.  Russell;  a  farmer  and  stock  raiser  in  Nevada. 

4.  Helen  M.  b.  June  15,  1831;  in.  William  P.  L.  Winham;  a  land  broker  at  Salinas,  Cal. 

1.  Jacky  (Winham)  b.  unk.  1862;  d.  unk.  Aug.  IS,  1864;  and  others? 

5.  Jonathan'  Edwin  b.  Ap.  11,  1834;  d.  Raymondville  V  N.    i".  Nov.  16,  1868;  m.  May  5,   1866  Mrs.   Almira  Blatchley; 
served  three  years  in  Uuion  army. 


288  GIL  SUM. 

6.  Rizpah  Alletta  b.  May  17,  1836:  d.  Penn.  Aug.  2,  1SH9;  m.  March  14,  18fil  Azro  A.  Woodward. 

1.  Carrie  (Woodward)  b.  Great  Bend,  Penn.  Sept.  19,  1860.     2.  Arthur  A.  (Woodward)  b.  Great  Bend,  Penn.  Aug.  10,  1808. 

7.  William  Henry  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  Aug.  9,  1839;  m.  Feb.  1,  1869  Maggie  Scott;  left  for  dead  at  battle  of  Fair  Oaks; 
taken  by  rebels  and  imprisoned  a  long  time  at  Richmond,  Va. ;  in  a  land  office  at  California. 

1.  Harry  S.  b.  Saliuas,  Cal.  ;  and  perhaps  others. 

8.  Moses  Alonzo  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  March  1,  1842;  d.  there  March  18,  1849. 

9.  Silas  Wright  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  Nov.  17,  1815:  m.  Feb.  17,  1872  Jannette  Scott;  r.  Nevada. 

1    Frank  Scott  b.  Kaymondville,  N.  Y.  June  10,  1873  ;  and  perhaps  others. 

10.  Charles  Albert  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  June  28,  1848  ;  m.  Oct.  26,  1871  Josephine  Stearns;  r.  Kaymondville,  N.  Y. 
1.  Joseph  S.  b.  RaymondviUe,  N.  T.  July  22,  1874. 

8.  Huldah  b.  July  21,  1804;  .1.  unra.  Jan.  in,  1831.     9.  Franklin  b.  Oct.  5,  1807;  d.  March  5,  1808. 

10.  Mary  Ann  b.  Jan.  2,  1809;  m.  John  Holden  (q.  v.);  r.  Elgin,  111.;  five  ch. 

11.  Mehitabel  b.  Ap.  24,  1814;  m.  Lyman  Reed  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  May  16,  1823  Tamar  Foster  of  Croydon. 

5.  Polly  m.  James  Ballard  (q.  v.).     6.  Charlotte  m.  Titus  Dart  (q.  v.). 

7.  Calvin  b.  March  19,  1782. 

William  Clark  and  his  wife  Esther  Rogers  r.  Acworth  and  had  five  children  the  oldest  of  whom  was  Thomas 
b.  Acworth  Ap.  19,  1781;  d.  there  Aug.  10,  1864;  m.  Ap.  8,  IS  u;  Lydia  Woodbury  b.  Salem  Feb.  2,  1781,  d.  Dec. 
3,  1806,  dau.  of  Andrew  and  Eunice  Woodbury.     Thev  had  eight  children  of  whom  the  fourth  was 

Thomas  Tyler  Clabk  b.  Acworth  Oct.  17,  1818;  d.  Oct.  8,  1879  ;  m.  Feb. 
26, 18-16  Laura  Hay  ward  (q.  v.). 

1.  Josephine  Hay  ward  b.  Middlesex,  Vt.  Dec.  11,  1857;  in.  Henry  Haywood  Carter  (q.  v.). 

John  T.  Clark  b.  unk.  1812  ;  m.  Eliza  H. b.  unk.  1815  ;  a  painter. 

1.  Clara  E.  b.  1866.     2.  Minnie  b.  1868 

Francois  Cloutier  a  Frenchman  employed  in  Tannery  1872. 

/~1T    "Vr'T^XT1         Hugh  Clyde  was  b.  in   Ireland  1724.     lie  was  of  Scotch  parentage,  and  s.   in   Windham 
VyJ-i  A    L/J-J.   where  he  d.  July  11,  1800;  m.  Surah d.  Windham  1777.     Among  their  oh.  was  Joseph. 

Joseph  Clyde  b.  Windham  Sept.  28,  1773 ;  d.  Marlow  Nov.  10,  1850;  m.  Feb. 
8,  1803  Mehitable  Griffin  b.  Windham  Jan.  17, 1781,  d.  Alstead  July  6,  1813,  dau. 
of  Peter  and  Dolly  Griffin. 

Four  children,  of  whom  two  were  twins  d.  inf. 

5.  William  b.  Windham  Feb.  4,  1808  ;  d.  New  Paris,  Ind.  Nov.  10.1861  ;  m.  1st  Susannah 
Whittemore  b.  Hancock  July  28,  1807,  d.  there  Jan.  9.  1838,  dau.  of  Asa  Whittemore. 

1.  William  Horace  b.  July  31,  1828;  r.  Washington.     2.  Wallace  Bruce  b.  Hancock  Aug.  22,  1831;d.  ch. 

3.  Edwin  Wallace  b.  Hancock  Ap.  13,  1836;  d.  ch. 

m.  2d  Ap.  16,  1889  Harriet  Rebecca  Pierce  b.  Dublin  June  10,  1820,  dau.  of  David  and 
Hepzibah  (Davis)  Pierce. 

4.  Rebecca  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  July  :',.  1841  ;  d.  inf.     5.  Allen  Comly  b.  New  Paris,.Ind.  July  21,  1842. 

6.  Melissa  Jane  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  May  16,  1815;  d.  inf. 

7.  Jane  Melissa  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  Sept.  29,  1817  ;  d.  inf.     8.  Sophronia  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  May  29,  1849. 

9.  Eben  Hills  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  Oct.  6,  1851.     10.  Mary  Ellen  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  May  22,  1854. 

6.  Dorothy  S.  b.  Windham  Sept.  14,  1810  ;  d.  there  Ap.  14,  1812. 

7.  Dorothy  b.  Windham  May  3,  1813  ;  d.  Alstead  July  6,  1870  ;  m.  June  7,  1844  Ebenezer 
Knight  Hills  b.  Alstead,  d.  Hancock,  son  of  Elijah  and  Lydia  (Knight)  Hills. 

1.  George  Eben  (Hills)  b.  Alstead  Sept.  2(5,  1852;  r.  Nashua. 

8.  Harriet  Griffin  b.  Windham  Ap.  10,  1815;  ra.  1st  Luther  Brown  Pierce  b.  Dublin  Feb. 
28,  1805,  son  of  David  and  Hepzibah  (Davis)  Pierce  ;  r.  New  Paris,  Ind. 

1.  Sarah  Abby  Cleora  (Pierce)  b.  Dublin  Ap.  16,  1836.     2.  Geor</e  Washington  (Pierce)  b.  New  Paris, 
Ind.  Aug.  21,  1840.     3.  Sarah  June  (Pierce)  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  Feb.  24,  1842. 

4.  Lucy  Ann  (Pierce)  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  June,  1844. 
m.  2d  May  7,  1846  Daniel  Rhorer. 

5.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Rhorer)  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  Oct.  6,  1848.     6.  Catherine  (Rhorer)  b.  New  Paris,  Ind. 
July  24,  1850.     7.  William  Franklin  (Rhorer)  b.  New  Paris,  Ind.  July  14,  1854. 

9.  Theodore  b.  Windham  Nov.  17,    1817,  r.  Windham. 

10.  Joseph  b.  Hancock  March  14,  1820  ;  m.  May  21,  1843  Mary  Abigail  Knight  b.  Marlow 
Jan.  14, 1821  dau.  of  Ira  and  Abigail  (Pratt)  Knight ;   r.  Marlow. 

1.  George  Wesley  b.  Marlow  Sept.  18,  1846;   m.  Sept.  16,  1874  Felicia  Ladora  Shepardson  b.  Reading, 
Mass.  Aug    15,  1848,  dau.  of  George  and  Electa  (Copeland)  Shepardson. 

2.  Melbeni  Griffin  b.  Marlow  Ap.  25,  1851 ;  drowned  there  Dec.  31,  1862. 

Charles  Cobb  m.  Louisa  Thomas. 


GENEALOGIES.  289 

1.  Charles  b.  Jan.  1,  1832.     2.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Surry  ;  m.  May  15,  1846  William  B    Mixer 
b.  Rindge  Ap.  28, 1825, son  of  Charles  and  Mehitahle  (Smith)  Mixer;  r.  Philadelphia,  Penn. 
1.  George  W.  (Mixer)  b.  Keene?  Deo.  13,  1847;  is  in  U.  S.  Navy. 

/"^1/"VX  TTt  John  Cole  and  his  wife  Mehitabel  came  from  Rowlev,  Mass.  to  Lisbon  where  he  d.  Their  son 
V^wJ_Jlli.  j0)m  d.  Surry  Oct.  4,  1807  set.  39;  m.  Polly  Bemis  b.  Rowley,  Mass.  1762,  d.  Gilsum  Dec.  30, 
1825.  Their  ch.  were  Hitty  d.  ch.;  Zaccheus  r.  Westminster,  Vt.;  Betsey  m.  Amherst  Hayward  (q.  v.);  John; 
Polly  m.  Amherst  Hayward  (q.  v.);  and  Asa. 

John  Cole  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  Sept.  13,  1797;  in.  May  10,  1860  Mrs.  Lucinda 
(Petts)  Bolster  (q.  v.)  d.  July  16,  1870. 

Asa  Cole  (bro.  of  preceding,)  was  b.  Surry  Oct.  20,  1804;  m.  Sept.  3,  1829 
Sarah  Pitts  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Nov.  5,  1808,  dau.  of  Job  and  Mary  (Reed)  Pitts 
b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Jan.  22,  1772  d.  Jan.  20,  1850;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Charles  Pitts  b.  Jan.  20,  1832  :  d.  Sept.  4.  1832. 

2.  Daniel  Reed  b.  Aug.  20.  1835  :  m.  Nov.  23,  1858  Adeliza  Jones  b.  Marlow  Jan.  3,  1838, 
dau.  of  Oilman  and  Eliza  (Towne)  Jones. 

1.  Frank  Albert  b.  Keene  Sept.  is.  1861.     2.  Hattie  Ellen  b.  Keene  July  24,  1870. 

/~^1/~\T  T  T"\T^  James  Collins  m.  Mary  Bulger  and  had  a  son  John  m.  Norah  Dugan;  emigrated  from 
v^V^  LiJ_iJ_U>  t  i.  Ireland  1830;  and  s.  at  Worcester,  Mass.  where  he  d.  18(50.  Norah  d.  Worcester,  Mass. 
1858.     Their  sou  Step/ten  came  to  N.  Y.  from  Ireland  in  1834.     John  Jr.  came  with  his  parents. 

Stephen  Collins  b.  Co  of  Dublin,  Ireland,  June  24,  1811;  in.  May  31,  1835 
Anastasia  Murphy  b.  Co  of  Kilkenny,  Ireland,  Aug  1811  dau.  of  James  and 
Mary  (Nolan)  Murphy. 

Their  1st.  2d.  and  5th  children  were  each  Mary  Jane  and  d.  inf. 

3.  Michael  b.  Dudley,  Mass.  June  6,  1839,  served  3  months  in  3d  Mass.  Rifle  Battalion. 

4.  John  Stephen  b.  Oxford,  Mass.  Dec.  15. 1841,  served  9  months  in  Gun  Boat  Neptune,  U.  S.  N. 
6.  Mary  Jane  b.  Strafford,  Conn.  July  1856. 

John  Collins  bro.  of  Stephen,  was  b  Co.  of  Dublin,  Ireland,  July  1824;  ra. 
July  12,  1851  Sarah  Fitzpatrick  b  Leeds,  England,  Dec.  8,  1835  dau.  of  John  and 
Mary  (O'Donald)  Fitzpatrick;  came  to  Gilsum  in  1867;  rem.  to  Keene  1879. 

1.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Millbury.  Mass.  Nov.  6,  18.T>4  ;  d.  there  March,  1855. 

2.  William  Henry  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  May  9,  1857. 

3.  John  Bernard  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  dan.  24,  1859. 

4.  Ellen  Norah  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Dec.  11,  1861 ;  d.  Oxford.  Mass.  Ap.  22,  1864. 

5.  James  Edward  b.  Cherry  Valley,  Mass   March  29,  1863  ;  d.  there  Ap.  7,  1865. 

6.  Charles  Francis  b.  Cherry  Valley,  Mass   March  30,  1866  ;  d.  there  Ap.  25,  1867. 

7.  Leonard  b.  March  16,  1870.     8.  Joseph  I).  Ashuelot  Aug.  7,  1871. 

9.  Francis  b.  Ashuelot  May  Is,  1873  ;  d.  there  March  4,- 1874. 

10.  George  Herbert  b.  Ashuelot  Aug.  17,  1875. 

E.  Bartlett  Collins  m.  June  14,  1855  Mrs.  Lurinda  R.  Nash  both  of  Fitz- 
william. 

Joseph  Collins  an  Englishman,  employed  in  Collins's  Factory  1859;  rem. 
to  Springfield,  Vt.  where  he  m. 

Edgar  W.  Collins  lived  with  Solomon  Mack  3d,  in  1872. 

I  ( ^AT^T^r^f  ^K"  Tradition  says  three  or  four  brothers  of  this  name,  sometimes  written  Cumstoek, 
^-  ^^ -"-l-O  -L  V^/v/XV.  emigrated  to  this  country  from  England.  William  Comstock  son  of  one  of  these 
brothers,  came  from  Lyme,  Conn,  and  s.  in  Sullivan  where  he  d.  1773.  His  first  wife  was  Elizabeth;  second  wife, 
Hephzibah  who  after  his  death  m.  John  Rowe.  The  ch.  mentioned  at  the  settlement  of  his  estate  were  Lydia  m. 
Simeon  Ellis.  William  "Eldest  Son  now  surviving,"  and  Mary  wife  of  William  Corey.  There  was  also  James  bapt. 
about  1773,  and  perhaps  others.  William  m.  1st  Dec.  21,  1797  Sally  Emerson  d.  Sullivan  Jan.  25,  1800,  jet.  24. 
She  was  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Lucy  (Collins)  Emerson  of  Marlboro'.  He  m.  2d  March  10.  1801  Polly  Jewett  b. 
Rindge  Ap.  13,  1774;  d.  Sullivan  May  30,  18o3;  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Martha  (Belcher)  Jewett.  His  third  wife 
was  Ruth.  By  his  first  wife  he  had  William  Emerson;  by  the  second  wife,  Hephzibah  b.  Sullivan  May  i,  1802;  by 
the  third  wife,  David  b.  Sullivan  March  11,  1805,  d.  same  day. 
21 


290  GILSUM. 

William  Emerson  Comstock  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  14,  1798;  d.  Ap.  14,  1876;  m. 
1st  Oct.  20,  1823  Milly  Fairbanks  b.  Washington  1794,  d.  Feb  2,  1857. 

1.  and  2.  d.  inf.     3.  Ira  Emerson  b.  Feb.  13. 1829 ;  m.  Nov.  28,  1854  Esther  Rachel  Wheeler 
b.  Keene  July  28,  1834.  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Betsey  (Prime)  Wheeler ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Frank  Emerson  b.  July  21,  1856.     2.  George  Wheeler  b.  Aug.  7,  1861. 

3.  Joseph  Fred  b.  Sullivan  June  6,  1866. 

4.  James  Martin  b  Sept.  _9, 1832  ;  m.  Sept  5, 1858  Mrs.  Caroline  N.  (Whitney)  Nash  (q.  v.). 

5.  Emilv  Roancy  b.  Aug.  15,  1836  ;  d.  unm.  Keene  Feb.  25,  1864. 

m.  2d  July  4.  1860  Mrs.  Lorana  (Kice)  Howard  (q.  v.);  d.  Ap.  6,  1878. 

Daniel  Convekse  son  of  Daniel  Converse  and  Rosella  Coombs,  was  b. 
Douglass,  Mass.  Dec  21,  1773;  d.  Sept.  28, 1852;  m.  Ruth  Seaver  b.  Pramingham, 
Mass.  Sept.  1772,  d.  Ap.  2,  1856,  dau.  of  Shubael  and  Dilly  Seaver. 

1.  Polly  b.  June  1,  1795  ;  m.  Joseph  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

2.  Daniel  b.  Oct.  29,  1796  ;  m.  Jan.  8,  1822  Early  Miller  of  Alstead. 

1.  Phebe  Miller  b.  Nov.  19,  1822;  rem.  to  Sherburne,  Vt. 

3.  Deliverance  b.  May  4,  1799  :  m.  Samuel  Nash  (q.  v  ). 

4.  Sallv  b.  Feb.  1801  ;  d.  March  1801.     5.  Sally  b.  March  27, 1802 ;  m.  Charles  Nash  (q.  v.). 

6.  Rosanna  b.  March  17,  1804  :  d.  May  11, 1804.     7.  David  b.  Nov.  13, 1805  ;  d.  Sept.  16,  1808. 

8.  David  b.  Sept.  24,  1809 ;  d.  Alstead  Aug-.  11,  1851 ;    m.  May  23,  1837  Matilda  Phillips 
(q.  v.)  ;  rem.  to  Alstead. 

1.  Gilbert  Phillips  b.  Ap.  4,  1841 ;  m.  Jennie  Flanders;  r.  Watertown,  Mass. 

2.  Granville  Smith  b.  May  80,  1843;  m.  Anna  Collins  of  Gardner,  Mass.;  r.  Leominster,  Mass. 

1.  Frederick  Granville.     2.  George  Edward,  both  1).  Leominster,  Mass. 

3.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Alstead  March  5,  1S45;  m.  George,  son  of  Washington  Brown  of  Troy. 

1.  Henry  Ennis  (Brown.)     2.  Eva  Maria  (Brown.)     3.  Alberta  Gertrude  (Brown.) 

4.  Jennie  Frances  b.  Alstead  Ap.  16,  1847 ;  d.  Province  of  Quebec  Feb.  21, 187a ;  m.  Stephen  Henry  Ennis. 

1.  Mary  (Ennis.)     2.  Jennie  Matilda  (Ennis.)     3.  Lurelta  (Ennis.)     4.  Elizabeth  Frances  (Ennis.) 

5.  David  Merrill  b.  Walpole  March  9,  18.il. 

9.  Abram  b.  Jan.  7,  1813  ;  d.  Sept   20,  182  ;  m   Dec.  21,  1837  Dolly  Davis  (q.  v.). 

1.  Loena  A.  b.  Ap.  3,  1840;  d.  unm.  Surry  Dec.  22,  1861. 

2.  Stillman  Abram  b.  March  18,  1843;  m.  May  23,   1S67  Sarah  Elizabeth  Chase  b.  Keene  Feb.  1843,  dau. 
of  Stephen  and  Louisa  (Dickinson)  Chase;  r.  Hartford,  Conn.     Two  ch. 

3.  Edmund  Ambrose  b.  Sept.  29,  1844;  m.  June  12,  1866  Ella  Annette  Taylor  b.  Taunton,  Mass.,  dau.  of 
Addison  Taylor;  r.  Worcester,  Mass.     Two  ch. 

4.  Gilman  Alonzo  b.  Aug.  24,  1848;  m.  March  2,  1868  Ella  Annette  Hall  b.  Westmoreland.     One  ch. 

5.  Ella  Angeline  b.  June  29,  18.il;  d.  unm.  Surry  Dec.  26,  1870. 

10.  Rosannah  b.  Ap.  1,  1817  .  m.  Francis  N.  Phillips  (q    v.). 

Milan  Constantine  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1873. 

Alonzo  B.  Cook  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  1820;  m.  1844  Lucetta  Nash  (q.  v.). 
1.  Martin  Jefferson  b.  March  4,  1845,  killed  at  Gettysburg. 
2   Marcus  Herbert  b.  May  4,  1846  ;  d.  unm.  Jan.  5,"  1866. 

3.  Rosa  Ann  Elizabeth  b.  1847  ;  d.  Feb.  12,  1849. 

4.  Sarah  Ann  b.  March  11,  1848  ;  m.  George  Hodgkins  of  Walpole. 

5.  Juliette  Frances  b.  Feb.  2,  1850  ;  m.  Dinsmoor  A.  Howe  of  South  Windham,  Vt. 

6.  Georgiana  Ardella  b.  Ap.  24,  1852  ;  m.  Norman  N.  Davis  (q.  v.). 

7.  Elizabeth  J.  b.  May  9,  1854 ;  m.  Ephraim  A.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

Barton  Cook  son  of  Charles  and  Mary,  was  b.  Surry  Sept.  1799;  d.  West- 
moreland July  16,  1877;  r.  Gilsum  1839^7. 

Seymour  O.  Cook  on  tax  list  1854. 

William  H.  Cook  son  of  William  B.  and  Pamelia  (Buswell)  Cook  of  Acworth 
m.  May  31,  1847  Frances  Ellis  (q.  v.) ;  went  West. 

1.  Name  unk.  b.  Oct.  1847  ;  d.  Feb.  12,  1849.     2.  Abba  A.  b.  1849. 

Chester  Coombs,  son  of  Barney,  was  b.  Northfield  or  Douglass,  Mass.  1783; 
m.  Sept.  1808  Tabitha  Plumley  (q.  v.). 


GENEALOGIES.  291 

1.  Caleb  Lewis  b.  Swanzey  Dee.  18,  1809:  d.  Winchester  July  10,  1877  ;  m.  Oct.  30,  1834 
Mary  Willard  b.  Winchester  May  9,  1812,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Rebecca  (Lawrence)  Willard. 
He  was  a  house  painter. 

1.  Rebecca  Augusta  b.  Winchester  Dec.  12,  1835;  m.  June  3,  1856  George  Frederic  Tinker,  son  of  Nathan 
and  Mary  Tinker  of  Marlow. 

1.  Florence  Louise  (Tinker)  b.  New  London,  Conn.  June  2(5,  186-2. 

2.  Charles  Perley  (Tinker)  b.  New  London,  Conn.  Julv  ii.  1864. 

2.  Lewis  Proctor  b.  Winchester,  Aug.  18,  1849;  d.  there  Jan.  21,  1852. 

2.  Rhoda  Maria  b.  Winchester  Sept.  1.").  1812  :  d.  there  Jan.  4,  1864;  ra.  John  Howard  b. 
Winchester  1785,  d.  there  Aug.  22,  1857. 

1.  Eliab  (Howard.)     2.  Almaney  (Howard.)     3.  Horace  (Howard  ) 

Reuben  Cooper  of  Croydon  m.  June  1,  1806  Huldah  Thompson  of  Alstead. 

/  *f\  I  }  T?~\r  Manxur  Corey  m.  Sophia?  Estabrooks  and  r.  Plainfield.  Their  son  Joseph  HusseR  in.  Mary 
V-VV^'  '  *  J-^  J-  Ann  Pierce  and  r.  Columbia  and  afterwards  at  Bradford,  Vt.  Three  of  their  ch.  are  A  Ibert  H., 
Edward  0.,  and  Sarah  F.  m.  Henry  Page  (q.  v.). 

Albert  Russell  Corey  b.  Columbia  Feb.  16,  1843;  m.  1st  May  3,  1863 
Kmily  Elizabeth  Richardson  b.  Lempster  Feb.  4,  1843;  d.  May  24,  1868;  dau.  of 
Stephen  Burnham  and  Emma  (Wheeler)  Richardson. 

1.  Lucius  Henry  h    Lempster  Dec    19.  1865. 
m.  2d  Feb.  16,  1869  Sarah  Jane  McCoy  (q.  v.  >. 

2   Fred  Albert  b.  Sept.  19.  1*70. 

Edward  Osgood  Corky  b.  Bradford,  Vt.  June  9,  18.10;  m.  Xov.  28,  1872 
Juliette  White  (q.  v.). 

1.  Edward  Alvin  b   Oct.  26.  1873.     2.  Charles  Leonard  b.  May  17,  1875. 

3.  Pitz  Wellington  b.  Jan    15.  1879. 

Joshua  Corey  b.  Billerica,  Mass.;  m.  Jemima  Griffin  of  Swanzey;  rem.  to 
Grafton,  Vt. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Aug.  29,  1785  :  d.  y.     2.  Josiah  b.  Feb.  1789. 
3.  David  b.  Jan.  4,  1793.     4.  Elijah  d.  y.     5.  Abel. 

Samuel  Corey  bro.  to  Joshua,  was  b.  Billerica,  Mass.  Xov.  6,  1755;  d.  Ap.  2, 
1841;  m.  July  23,  1786  Mary  Bingham  (q.  v.);  d.  March  11,  1823. 

1.  Daniel  Hazeltou  b.  Jan.  2,  1790  :  in.  1813  Millv  Morse  b.  Sullivan  1788.  dau.  of  James 
and  Betsey  (Bullard')  Morse  ;  rem.  to  Lewiston,  X.  Y. 

1.  George  Washington  b.  Sept.  19,  1814.     2.  Benjamin  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  14,  1817. 

3.  Jerusha  b.  June  10,  1820.     4.  Mary.     5.  Martin  b.  Sullivan  June  11,  1820. 

2.  Lucinda  b.  Jan.  16,  1793  ;   m.  James  Hudson  (q.  v.). 

3.  Benjamin  b.  May  22,  17H6  ;  m.  Nov   23,  1826  Philadelphia  White  (q.  v.). 

1.  Willard  b.  Sept.  30,  1828;  d.  March  19,  1832. 

2.  Benjamin  Woodbury  b.  Ap.  27.  1831;  m.  Jan.  19,  1852  Emily  Farnsworth  (q.  v.).     He  was  drowned 

while  bathing  at  Massena,  N.  Y.  Aug.  23,  1852. 

1.  Woodburv  b.  Massena,  N.  Y.  Nov.  11,  18.V2.  m.  Everetta  Rosella  Nash  (q.  v.). 

1.  DoraCornelia  b.  June  30,  1869.   2.  Emma  Mabel  b.  May  1, 1873.   3.  Allie  Woodbury  b.  May  C,  1876.  4.  Eddie  Leon  b.  Sept.  1, 1878. 

4.  Polly  Ann  b.  Nov.  19,  1802  ;  d.  unm.  Oct,  19,  1875. 

William  Corey  bro.  to  Joshua,  was  b.  Billerica,  Mass.;  m.  Ap.  4,  1786  Mary 
Bates  Comstock. 

1.  Josiah  b.  March  26,  1787  ;  rem.  to  "  Black  River  Country." 

2.  Lydia  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  13,  1790.     3.  Curtice  b.  Stoddard 'May  11,  1793. 
4.  Elijah  b.  Stoddard  May  19,  1795.     5.  William  b.  Stoddard  July  4,  1797. 

6.  Sally  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  10,  1802  ;  d.  there  Jan.  7,  1804. 

7.  Polly  b.  Stoddard  May  16,  1804.     8.  James  b.  Stoddard  March  16,  1807. 

Deborah  Corey  sister  to  preceding,  m.  Dec.  29,  1785  William  Griffith  of 
Swanzey. 

Barney  Cornell  "finisher"  for  Cuthbert  and  Minor  1871. 


292  GIL  SUM. 

Jacob  H.  Cornell  on  tax  list  18(3(3. 

James  Gostello  from  "Winchester  worked  in  Collins's  Factory  18(32-4. 

Michael  and  Thomas  Costello  were  bros.  from  Ireland;  worked  for  Dr. 
Hammond  1819-52,  and  went  West. 

Edouard  Cote  son  of  John  and  Celia  (Vincent)  Cote,  was  b.  Canada  about 
1825;  d.  Dec.  23,  1875;  m.  May  5,  1851  Anna  St.  Jacques  b.  Canada  Aug.  20, 
1828,  dan.  of  John  and  llattie  (Lafontaine)  St.  Jacques. 

1.  Mary  I).  Jericho,  Vt.  Aug.  20,  1852  :  m.  John  Martin  ;  r.  Springfield.  Vt. 

1.  John  (Martin)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  July,  1S68.     2.  Ellen  (Martin)  b.  Royalton,  Vt. 
3.  Clara  (Martin)  b.  Middlebury,  Vt.  1874.' 

2.  Edward  b.  Essex.  Vt.  June  5,  1858  :  m.  1872  Lavina  Jeffrey. 

1.  George  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  1872.     2.  Frank  b.  Putney,  Vt.  1874.  "  3.  Edward  b.  Keene  1875. 

3.  Joseph  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  Jan.  1856  ;  m.  July  4,  1S73  Mary  Larock. 

1.  George  b.  South  Vernon,  Vt.  1875.     2.  Julie  Ann  b.  Keene  Ap.  1878. 

4.  Sophia  b.  Dorset,  Vt.  July  1858.     5.  Thomas  b.  Canada  Jan.  1861. 

6.  Selina  b.  Canada  Aug.  23,  1862 ;  m.  Dec.  10,  1877  Daniel  O'Neal  b.  Cleveland,  Ohio  Oct. 
1860,  son  of  Thomas  and  Kate  (Harmon)  O'Neal. 

1.  Grace  Gertrude  (O'Neal)  b.  Keene  May  21,  1879. 

7.  David  b.  Middlebury,  Vt,  March  17,  1866. 

8.  Hattie  Julie  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  Feb.  18,  1868. 

Henry  Covel  m.  Martha ;  r.  in  what  is  now  Surry. 

2.  Ennis  b.  Feb.  19,  1766  ;  d.  June  26,  1766. 

i  ^/"\  \\7  Ti^  T^         James  Cowee  emigrated  to  this  country  from  Ireland,  m.  dau.  of  Josiah  and (Greene) 

Vv  V^ "   »  »    J_J  J_J.  Baldwin  of  Gardner,  Mass.,  and  had  fifteen  ch.  among  whom  was  Joel. 

Joel  Cowee. 

1.  Porter  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  1828  ;  m.  Fanny  Moses  b.  Newport,  R.  I.  1831. 

1.  Willie  H.  b.  1854. 

2.  Webster  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  ;  m. Leonard  of  Gardner,  Mass. 

3.  Joel  b.  Gardner,  Mass. ;  m.  1st  Eliza  Temple  of  Gardner,  Mass.     She  had  three  sons  and 
one  dau.     He  m.  2d  Mrs.  Patty  Malvina  (Webster)  Smith  (q.  v.)  ;  one  son. 

i^1/"\"Y^"         Samuel  Cotj  and  his  wife  Elizabeth  (Berchanof)  Coy  came  from  Liverpool,  England.     He  landed  in 
^  *— "  -*-  •  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  1852,  and  the  family  came  Nov.  1853.     Among  their  ch.  were  William  H.  and  John. 

William  Henry  Coy  b.  Manchester,  Eng.  March  21,  183(3;  m.  Sept.  15,  1857 
Lois  Maria  Ellis  of  Keene.     He  came  to  Gilsum  1870  and  rem.  to  Mass.  1874. 

1.  John  Samuel  b.  Keene  Aug.  4,  1858  ;  d.  there  Aug.  28,  1862. 

2.  Willie  Henry  b.  South  Royalston,  Mass.  May  6,  1860. 

3.  Lorana  Lillietta  b.  Keene  Dec.  18,  1864. 

4.  Thomas  b.  North  Oxford,  Mass.  Sept.  26,  1866  ;  d.  Cambridgeport,  Vt.  Sept.  5,  1867. 

5.  Lizzie  Jane  b.  Hinsdale  Aug.  27,  1868. 

6.  Edward  Vernie  b.  Nov.  1,  1871.     7.  Agnes  M.  b.  Ap.  27,  1873. 

John  Coy  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Manchester,  Eng.  July  15,  1811;  m.  1st 
Charlotte  Fairclough  b.  Manchester,  Eng.  Jan.  11, 1813,  d.  Harrisville  Feb.  8,  1869, 
dau.  of  Peter  and  Ellen  Fairclough;  r.  Marlboro'. 

1.  Annie  Maria  b.  Harrisville  Aug.  2,  1863.     2.  Charlotte  b.  Harrisville  Nov.  29,  1864. 

3.  Elizabeth  b.  Harrisville  Feb.  1,  1867  ;  d.  there  Sept.  16,  1868. 

m.  2d  Sept.  15,  1870  Margaret  Jane  Moore  b.  Manchester,  Eng.  Nov.  16,  1841, 
dau.  of  Andrew  and  Ann  Jean  (Ingraham)  Moore. 

4.  John  b.  Ap.  1,  1872.     5.  Arthur  b.  Aug.  13,  1873.     6.  Margaret  Johns  b.  Oct.  11,  1874. 
Charles  Leon  Craig  son  of  Almon  and  Helen  (Cook)  Craig,  was  b.  West- 
moreland July  4,  1856;  a  weaver  in  Collins's  Factory. 


aENEALOGIES.  293 

Samuel  A.  Cram  son  of  Samuel  of  Unity,  d.  "Winchendon,  Mass.  1847;  on  tax 
list  184G. 

Samuel  Crandall  son  of  Edward  and  Polly  Crandall,  was  b.  Surry  Ap.  20, 
1780;  d.  Westminster,  Vt.  Jan.  11,1853;  m.  1st  Dec.  20,  1798  Hannah  Hibbard 
(q.  v.)  d.  Keene  Aug.  1817. 

1.  Etlielinda  b.  Surry  Nov.  30,  1801 ;  m.  1st  Dec.  1,  1816  Artemas  Richardson  b.  N.  Y.  July 
4,  1794,  d.  Keene  Nov.  4,  184o,  son  of  Charles  and  Sarah  (Bradley)  Richardson. 

1.  Elhelinda  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Sept.  20.  1818;  m.  1st  1838  Lorenzo  Powell  of  Portland.  Me. 

1.  Homer  (Powell.)    2.  Owen  (Powell.)    3.  Wallace  (Powell.)     4.  Charles  (Powell.)    5.  Morris  (Powell.) 
6.  Sarah  (Powell)  m.  Edward  Richardson;  r.  Suncook,  Perm, 
m.  '2d  1859  Grant  Colburn  of  Meadville,  Penn. 

2.  Paul  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Aug.  5,  1820;  m.  a  Spanish  woman;  r.  Sandwich  Islands;  six  ch. 

3.  Daniel  Bates   (Richardson)   b.  Keene  Ap.  10,  1822;  d.  Maiden,  Mass.  June   15,  1877;  m.  1844  Lucinda 
Howard  of  Keene. 

1.  Harriet  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  1850.     2.  Reuben  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  1853;  r.  Canada. 
3.  Charles  (Richardson)  1>.  Swanzey  1855;  a  sailor.     4.  Frederick  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  1857. 
5.  Frank  (Richardson)  b.  Belchertowrj,  -Mass.  1862. 

4.  Hannah  Hibbard  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Oct.  7,   1823;  in.  1st   1845   Timothy  Ellis  b.  Keene   1810,   d. 
Westport  Dec.  1855,  son  of  Thomas  and  Amanda  (French)  Ellis. 

1.  Julia  Ann  (Ellis)  b.  Roxburv  1846;  in.  Augustus  Rice;  r.  Keene. 

2.  Ira  A.  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  March  4,  1817;  m    Ap.  22,  1871  Svlvia  C.  Barron  (q.  v.). 

1.  Rossa  Eliza  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  Dec.  11,  1873.     2.  Orien  Augustus  (Ellis)  b.  Roxbury  March  25,  1877. 

3.  Arrora  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  185U;  in.  Dilly  Hastings,  dau.  of  Emery  and  Hannah  Hastings  of  Keene. 

1.  Arthur  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  Aug.  Ill,  1876. 

4.  Susan  Genelia  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  1852;  m.  Elkanah  Lane  of  Swanzey. 

1.  Frederick  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  1869. 

5.  Ethelinda  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  1854;  m.  Horace  Whitney  of  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.;  r.  Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

1.  Lillian  (Whitney)  b.  Bellows  Fulls,  Vt.  1872. 

6.  Sarah  (Ellis)  b.  Keene  1856,  A.  Walpole  1872;  m.  Victor  Goode. 

m.  2d  Levi  Page  b.  Keene  1823,  son  of  Ebenezer  and  Betsey  Page. 

7.  Robert  (Page)  b.  Keene  July  1859.     8.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Page)  b.  Keene  1863;  d.  there  Nov.  24,  1874. 
m.  3d  Edward  Cobble  b.  Richmond;  r.  Keene. 

5.  Samuel  Crandall  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Dec.  7,  1824;  in.  Abbie  Tufts  b.  Vt.  March  9,  1823,  dau.  of 
James  and  Catherine  (Hopkins)  Tufts. 

1.  Charles  //.  nry  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Ap.  24,  1847:  .1.  there  July  29,  1849. 

2.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  May  18.  1848;  m.  Frank  Frederick  Cummings;  r.  Hartford,  Conn. 

1.  Samuel  Frederick  (Cummings)  b.  Hartford,  Conn.  July  17,  1874 

3.  Geia-i/e  Henry  (Richardson)  b.  Swanzey  March  30,  1851;  m.  June  1870  Rhoda  Alzina  Barron  (q.  v.). 

1.  Geo/;/'  Elmer  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  May  14,  1871. 

4.  Frank  Pierce  (Richardson)  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  14,  1853;  r.  Keene. 

5.  James  Tufts  (Richardson)  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  11,  1856;  ra.  May  1878  Isadore . 

6.  Charles  William  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  July  15,  1859.     7.  Abbie  Harriet  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Oct.  27,  1861. 

6.  Sarah  Bradley  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Ap.  7,  1S27;  d.  there  May,  1829. 

7.  Mary  Crandall  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Feb.  11,  1829;  m.  1st  1846  Moses  Burlingameof  Providence,  R.  J. 

1.  William  (Burlingame)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  1847;  m.  Maria  Thompson  of  Matawan,  N.  J. 

1.  Han-y  (Uurlingame)  b.  Matawan,  N.  J.  1S74. 

2.  Charles  (Burlingame)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  1849;  m.  and  r.  there. 

3.  Mary  (Burlingame)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  1853;  m.  and  r.  New  York. 
m.  2d  George  Wight  of  Matawan,  N.  J. 

8.  Sarah  Bradley  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  May   1,1831;  d.  Chicago,  111.   Dec.   17,   1874;  m.   1846   Thomas 
Parker,  a  civil  engineer.     Nine  children,  three  died. 

1.  Florence  (Parker)  m.  Thomas  Bushnell  of  New  York.     2.  Thomas  (Parker.) 
3.  William,  (Parker.)    4.  John  (Parker.)    5.  Jennie  (Parker. )    6.  Sattie  (Parker.) 

9.  Charles  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Nov.  22,  1832;  d.  there  Feb.  1849. 

10.  Louisa  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  June  11,  1834;  d.  Swanzey  Ap.  1857:  m.  Ap.  1856  Everett  Samuel  Hol- 
brook,  son  of  Thomas  of  Swanzey. 

1.  Samuel  (Holbrook)  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  1S57;  tn.  and  r.  Winchester;  one  ch. 

11.  Arrora  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  May  28,  1835,  went  to  sea  at  the  age  of  15,  and  has  not  been  heard 
from  since  1858. 

12.  Harriet  Crombie  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  June   18,   1839;  m.  Dec.  25,   1858  James  Monroe  Cone  b. 
Claremont  June  28,  1832,  son  of  Thomas  and  Olive  (Lane)  Cone. 

1.  Thomas  (Cone)  b.  Keene  Jan.  9,  1860.     2.  Willie  1L  rb,  rt  [*  one)  b.  Keene  Aug.  25,  1861. 

13.  Jane  Poivell  (Richardson)  b.  Keene  July  6, 1841 ;  m.  1856  Charles  Tyler  Pettingell  of  Amherst,  Mass. ;  r. 
Corry,  Penn. 

14.  Charles  Artemas   (Richardson)  b.  Keene  Sept.  28,  1845;  m.  Dec.  21,   1870  Annie  Frances  SuDivan 
b.  Fall  River,  Mass.  June  5,  1851,  dau.  of  Patrick  D.  and  Margaret  (Dwyer)  Sullivan. 

1.  Mary  Emma  (Richardson)  b.  Fall  River,  Mass.  Ap.  5,  1873. 

2.  Charles  Artemas  (Richardson)  b.  Fall  River,  Mass.  June  22,  1875. 

in.  2d  March,  184G  Ethan  Allen  Dickinson,  wounded  at  Fair  Oaks  and  d.  Philadelphia,  Penn. 
Sept.  5,  1862,  son  of  Charles  Dickinson  of  Saxton's  River,  Vt. 


294  GIL  SUM. 

m.  2d  Nov.  1817  Mrs.  Diana  (Darling)  Eveleth. 

Joshua  D.  Crane  son  of  Abia  and  Experience  (Smith)  Crane,  was  b.  Surry 
June  6,  1784;  d.  there  March  27,  1841;  m.  Nov.  17,  1803  Lydia  Holdridge  (q.  v.). 

Jane  Ford  Crichtox  b.  Dundee,  Scotland,  dau.  of  John  and  Elizabeth  Crich- 
ton,  came  to  America  June  1873,  and  returned  to  Birkenhead,  England  1879. 

Gershom  Crocker  d.  Ap.  5.  1791 ;  m.  Anna . 

1.  Hannah.     2.  Nathan.     S.  Orris  d.  Oct.  19,  1791.     4.  Gershom. 
5.  Elizabeth  Morrice.     6.  Fanny. 

/"1T3 /"V^^  Nathan  Cross  of  Hudson  in.  Betsey  Lawrence.  Their  son  Eldad  b.  Hudson  June  1796;  d. 
IjIUJnn.  Worcester,  Mass.  Ap.  15.  1878;  in.  Nov.  18,  1818  Betsey  Heffron;  r.  Swanzey.  Their  ch.  were 
E710S  ;  Joseph  Newell  (see  Allen);  James  r.  Worcester,  Muss.;  and  Orrin  Thompson  r.  Rutland,  Vt. 

Exos  Cross  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  22,   1820;    m.  March  15,  1845  Caroline  Isham 

(q.  v.). 

1.  Orrin  Otis  b.  Sept.  19,  1850.     2.  Ella  Jane  b.  March  16.  1858. 

Stephen  Cross  m.  1808  Rachel  Borden  (q.  v.);  a  carpenter. 

1.  Clarissa  b    March  19,  1809.      2.  Anna  b.  Jan.  10,  1811.     3.  Hannah  b    June  17.  1813. 

/ 1 T3  ("iTTf^  fT  John  Crouch  b.  Boxboro'.  Mass.  rem.  to  Chesterfield  about  1800.  His  son  Cyrus  b. 
^-tVv^  U  V_y  LA-  Boxboro".'  .Mass.  1796;  .1.  Chesterfield  1848;  m.  1st  Asenath  Bridgman  of  Bernardston, 
Mass.  who  had  three  ch.:  m.  "2d  Ap.  2,  1827  Huldah  Aldrich  d.  Chesterfield  1864,  dau.  of  Lot  Aldrich  of  Richmond, 
and  had  a  son  Charles  E. 

Charles  Ezra  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  17,  1S27;  drowned  Oct.  22,  1878;  m.  1st 
July  20,  1851  Semantha  Jane  Nash  (q.  v.). 

1.  Henry  Maroni  b    Swanzey  Feb.  22.  Ls.~>2 ;  m.  Abbot  of  Lempster. 

2.  Abbie  Jane  b.  Winchester  Dec.  1">.  1*53  :  m.  Henry  Smith  of  Marlow. 

m.  2d  Aug.  3,  18(55  Mrs.  Sophronia  A.  Howard  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  15,  1877. 

Nelson  Crouch  son  of  Oliver  and  Betsey  (Mixer)  Crouch  of  Brattleboro', 
Yt.;  at  Lansing  Wilder's  1875;  r.  Vt. 

Charles  Cuaimlntgs  son  of  Rev.  Charles  and  Polly  Cummings  of  Sullivan;  m. 
Lydia  Higbee  of  Alstead;  taxed  here  1833—4. 

John  Bailey  Ctjmmtjngs  son  of  Benaiah  and  Susanna  (Bailey)  Cummings  was 
b.  Hancock  Dec.  19,  181(5;  d.  Feb.  2;  1870. 

William  Frart  Cummengs  son  of  Samuel  and (Woods)  Cummings,  b. 

Mass.  May  1,  1804;  d.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1865;  m.  1st  Nov.  19,  1827  Joannah  Davis 
b.  Shutesbury,  Mass.  Nov.  16,  1811,  d.  Keene  March  7,  1851,  dau.  of  Joseph  and 
Sylvia  Davis. 

1.  Sylvia  Ann  b.  Athol,  Mass.  Aug.  19,  1828  :  m.  Ira  L.  Morse  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mary  Seviah  b.  Athol,  Mass.  Jan.  29,  1833';  d.  Orange,  Mass.  Feb.  9,  1849. 

3.  Joseph  William  b.  Vt.  Nov.  1.  1837  ;  m.  Sept.  8,  1858  Lorinsa  Morse  (q.  v.)  ;  enlisted  in 
14th  N.  H.  Reg't  Co.  C.  in  1802.  and  served  till  close  of  war;  slightly  wounded. 

1.  Mary  Jane  b.  Keene  Ap.  12,  1860;  m.  Nov.  5,  1S76  Henry  Fassett  b.  Swanzey  May  12,  1850. 

2.  Livie  Maria  b.  Keene  June  9,  1862.     3.  Emma  Louisa  b.  Keene  July  18,  1866. 

4.  Fred  James  b.  Keene  Jan.  30,  1868.     5.  George  William  b.  Swanzev  May  25,  1874. 

m.  2d  Dec.  28,  1852  Ann  Gregory  b.  Sand  Lake,  N.  Y.  May  7, 1820,  dau.  of  Henry 
and  Jane  (Richmond)  Gregory. 

i^lTTrp  |_|  13  1^13  HH  A  lexander  Cuthbert  of  Dundee,  Scotland  m.  Elizabeth  Mackintosh.  They  were 
v^*J  4  -EL  -DJ-JJAj  X  .  0f  Highland  descent  and  had  a  son  Robert. 

Robert  Cuthbert  b.  Dundee,  Scotland  Jan.  2,  1808;  m.  1st  Feb.  16,  1837 
Winford  Crichton  b.  Dunning,  Scotland  1815  ;  d.  Andover,  Mass.  Sept.  5, 1854. 

1.  Alexander  b.  Dunning,  Scotland  Oct.  20, 18oT  ;  m.  Ap.  20,  i860  Allison  Robeson  Laing 
b.  Tailliecoultry,  Scotland  March  11,  1834,  dau.  of  William  and  Mary  (Fairgrieve)  Laing. 


GENEALOGIES.  295 

1.  Marv  Jane  b.  Woodstock,  Vt.  Feb.  9,  1861;  d.   Swanzey  Sept.  19,  1876.     2.  Winniford  Belle  b.  Wood- 
stock, Vt.  Jan.  18,  1863.     3.  Robert  William  b.  Gaysville,  Vt.  Jan.  26, 1865;  d.  Quechee,  Vt.  Aug.  15, 1865. 
4.  James  William  b.  Keene  June  25,  1866.     5.  George  Henrv  b.  June  5.  1869. 
6.  Annie  Louisa  b.  Marlboro'  March  31,  1872.     7.  Frank  Wesley  b.  Marlboro'  March  12,  1874. 

2.  John  b.  Tailliecoultry,  Scotland  Aug.  15,  1839  :  d.  Gettysburg,  Penn.  July  10,  1863;  m. 
1861  Julia  dau.  of  King  Boyd  of  Quechee,  Vt.  ;  served  in  3d  Vt.  Reg't  and  was  killed 
while  in  pursuit  of  the  enemy  after  the  battle  of  Gettysburg. 

3.  James  b.  Tailliecoultry,  Scotland  Ap.  19,  1842  ;  m.  Rosy  Johns  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  1837  ; 
r.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  ;    served  3  months  in  34th  Mass.  Reg't. 

4.  Ann  b.  Tailliecoultry,  Scotland  Nov.  29,  1844;  m.  Samuel  W.  Dart  (q.  v.). 

5.  Robert  b.  Dunning,  Scotland  May  30,  1848;  in.  Sept.  5,1871  Harriet  Cram  b.  Wise. 
Jan.  6,  1850  dau.  of  Sem  and  Eliza  (Griswold  )  Cram  ;  came  to  Gilsum  1875. 

1.  Zella  Pearl  b.  Mankato,  Minn.  Jan.  12,  1873.     2.  Maggie  May  b.  Garden  City,  Minn.  June  13,  1874. 
3.  George  Walton  b.  June  3,  1876.     4.  Frank  Rolfe  b.  June  28,  1878. 

6.  Margaret  b.  Dunning,  Scotland  Feb.  3,  1851. 

7.  Betsev  1).  Dunning,  Scotland  Ap.  29,  1853;  d.  Andover,  Mass.  Sept.  9,  1854. 
m.  2d  1855  Margaret  Hunter  b.  Dunning,  Scotland  Feb.  2,  1829. 

8.  George  b.  Lawrence,  Mass.  Ap.  12,  1856;  d.  Quechee,  Vt.  March  9,  1863. 

9.  Christina  Hunter  b.  Quechee,  Vt.  July  13,  1858. 

George  D.  Darling  son  of  Dea.  Daniel  and  Betsey  ( Whittemore)  Darling  of 
Keene,  worked  in  Factory  1848;  m.  and  has  two  ch.;  r.  Ohio. 

n  i  Tjrri  DOTJT         In    tlle   old   reool'ds   generally  written  Darte.     Richard  Dart  came   from 

J-'xl.-LV  L  01'  J7v^  L\  JL  .  England  and  was  at  New  London,  Conn.  1663.  His  ch.  were  Daniel,  Richard, 
Roger,  Ebenezer,  and  two  dans.  Daniel  b.  New  London,  Conn.  May  3,  1666:  m.  Aug.  4,  1686  Elizabeth  Douglass 
and  had  eleven  ch.  In  1716  they  rem.  to  Bolton,  Conn.  One  of  their  sons  was  Daniel  who  owned  land  in  Gilsum. 
He  d.  Bolton,  Conn,  before  1777.  By  the  old  deeds  his  ch.  at  that  time  seem  to  have  been  Joshua,  Nathaniel, 
Eliphalet,  and  Lucy  wife  of  Joseph  Spencer,  all  of  whom  s.  in  Surry.  Joshua  m.  Deborah  and  had  Lucretia, 
Pamela.  Daniel,  and  perhaps  others.  Nathaniel  m.  Sept.  1,  1766  Deborah  Ilayward  d.  Surry  March  22,  1773,  set. 
28,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Ruth  (Kutter)  Hay-ward.  He  m.  2d  Jan.  25,  1774  Sarah  Thayer  d.  Surry  Jan.  18,  1819,  set. 
69.  Ch.  by  first  wife  were  Avis  b.  Surry  Ap.  9,  1770,  d.  there  June  1,  1791,  m.  Nov.  26,  1789  Asa  Holmes 
and  had  Sally  b.  Surry  Sept.  23,  1790:  Eunice  b.  Surry  Dec.  20,  1771,  d.  there  unm.  Oct.  29,  1791;  and  Deborah 
b.  Surry  March  2,  1773.  m.  Nov.  10,  1795  John  Willey. 

Eliphalet  Dort  b.  Bolton  ?  Conn  Feb.  20,  1741;  d.  Surry  Nov.  9,  1821;  m, 
May  15,  1764  Anna  Field  b  Northfield,  Mass.  Nov.  12,  1744,  d.  Surry  July  4, 
1818,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Ann  (Dickinson)  Field. 

1.  Eli  b.  June  19,  1765  (probably  second  white  ch.  b.  in  Gilsum)  ;  d.  Surry  July  4,  1838; 
m.  1st  July  24,  1787  Joanna  Newton  b.  Mass.  Feb.  4,  1761,  d.  Surry  Dec.  3,  1824,  dau.  of 
Elnathan  and  Jemima  Newton  ;  deacon  in  tbe  Congregational  Church. 

1.  Asahel  b.  Surry  March  5,  1788 ;  d.  there  March  7,  1788. 

2.  Eliphalet  b.  Surry  March  19,  1790;  m.  Lois  Bemis  of  Dublin;  deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church. 

1.  William  bapt.  Sept.  i,  1831.     2.  Obed  Oilman  bapt.  same  dav.     3.  Mary  Elizabeth  bapt.  July  7,  1833. 

3.  John  b.  Surry  Feb.  12,  1792;  m.  Sept.  1,  1814  Betsey  Butler  (q.  v.)  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Sept.  13,  1868. 

4.  Elihu  b.  Surry  Feb.  3,  1794;  d.  there  Dee.  13,  1829;  m.  Nancy  Russell  of  Keene. 

5.  Joanna  b.  Surry  Aug.  28,  1796;  d.  there  unm.  Nov.  5,  1814. 

6.  Thankful  bapt.  Surry  July  1,  1798;  d.  Alstead  Feb.  4,  1826;  m.  Sept.  24,  1820  Willard  Emerv. 

7.  Azubah  bapt.  Surry  Sept.  21,  1800;  d.  Surry  Sept.  24,  1812. 

8.  Mima  bapt.  Surry  Nov.  7,  1802;  m.  March  13,  1828  Charles  Daniels;  r.  Keene. 

9.  Obed  bapt.  Surry  Aug.  14,  1803;  m.  1st  Jan.  10.  1831  Arvilla  Maria  Shaw  of  Foxboro',  Mass.;  m.  2d 
Louisa  Brown.     10.  Emery  s.  Plymouth,  Vt. 

m.  2d  Sarah ,  d.  Surry  May  14,  1850,  set.  74  ;  seven  ch.;  all  d. 

2.  John  b.  Feb.  14,  1767  ;  d.  Broome  Co.  N.  Y.  July  11,  1848  ;  m.  1788  Elisheba  Briggs  b. 
Keene  Aug.  10,  1769;  d.  Nov.  2,  1842,  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Marv  Briggs. 

1.  Elisheba  b.  Feb.  28,  1789;  d.  Pontiac,  Mich.  May  22,  1866;  m.  Rev.  Mr.  Ruggles,  a  Presbyterian  min- 
ister; two  ch.,  both  d. 

2.  Eli  b.  Jan.  14,  1791;  d.  Harpersville,  N.  Y.  Aug.  25,  1S57;  m.  Eleanor,  dau.  of  John  and  Ruth  (Davis) 
Farrar;  one  son  and  two  daus.,  all  d. ;  deacon  in  Congregational  Church. 

3.  David  b.  Jan.  6,  1793;  d.  March  10,  1841 ;  m.  about  1815  Polly  Mack  (q.  v.);  was  a  Mormon  Elder. 

4.  Cynthia  b.  Dec.  11,  1794;  d.  Amboy,  111.  Nov.  6,  1S72;  m.  Reuben  Bridgman. 

5.  Lucy  b.  Ap.  4,  1797;  m.  David  Bill  (q.  v.).     6.  Anna  b.  May  2,  1799;  m.  Vestus  Chapin  (q.  v.). 


296  GIL  SUM. 

7.  Elisha  b.  July  22,  1801;  d.  June  15,  1802. 

8.  Polly  b.  Feb.  3,  1803;  m.  John  Post  supposed  to  be  drowned  in  the  Lake. 

9.  John  b.  Feb.  17,  1805;  d.  Pawnee  City,  Neb.  Jan.  29, 1880;  m.  Oct.  18,  1831  Roxy  Wadsworth  of  Troy ; 
r.  Pawnee  City,  Neb. 

1.  Charles  b.  Belfast,  N.  T.  Aug.  10,  1833;  m.  Dec.  17,  1866;  two  sons  and  three  daus. 

2.  Darwin  b.  Belfast,  N.  Y.  Aug.  22.  1836;  d.  there  Sept.  13,  1838.     3.  Koxv  b.  Belfast,  N.  Y.  May  13,  1839;  d.  there 
May  7,  1842.     4.  Amos  b.  Belfast,  N.  Y.  May  23,  1812;  d.  in  the  annv  Ap.  4,  1863. 

5.  Darius  b.  Belfast,  N.  Y.  Mav  8,  1846;  d.  there  Feb.  22,  1849.     6.  Theodore  b.  Belfast,  N.  Y.  Ap.  3,  1849. 

10.  Otis  b.  March  1,  1S07;  m.  Emeline  ■ ;  r.  Goshen,  N.  Y. 

1.  Emmaroy  b.  Oxford,  N.  Y.  1833;  m.  Church  d.  in  army.     2.  Sarah  Maria  d.  ch. 

11.  Loisa  Brings  b.  June  23.  1809;  d.  Painted  Post,  N.  Y.'Nov.  20,  1834;  m.  June  14, 1832  Franklin  Dart. 

12.  Susan  Bond  b.  July  6,  1811;  d.  Afton,  N.  Y.  July  10, 1844;  m.  Peter  AVard,  son  of  Reuben  Pratt. 
[He  m.  2d  Rhoda  Wagner  by  whom  he  has  four  ch.] 

1.  Simon  Peter  (Pratt)  b.  Nineveh,  N.  Y.  1833;  d.  unm.  Afton,  N.  Y.  Ap.  1855. 

2.  Sarah  Maria  (Pratt)  b.  Nineveh.  N.  Y.  Feb.  18,  1835;  m.  1st  Temple  Baker  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Isaac  Knight  (q.  v.). 

3.  Emerett  Ovelin  (Pratt)  b.  Afton,  N   Y.  July  1836;  m.  George  W.  Bancroft  (q.  v.). 

4.  Ormlle  Deloss  (Pratt)  b.  Afton,  N.  Y.  1838;  m.  and  r.  Flint,  Mich. 

5.  George  Deluss  (Pratt)  b.  Afton,  N.  Y.  1840;  m.  and  r.  Clear  Water,  Minn.;  several  ch. 

3.  Ozemar  b.  Oct.  10,  1768  ;  d.  Oct,  17,  1768. 

4.  Ann  b.  Surry  Sept.  17,  1769  ;  d.  there  unm.  Sept.  18,  1812. 

5.  Cynthia  b.  Surry  Feb.  11,  1772  ;  m.  Oct,  4,  1791  Jonas  Munroe. 

6.  Silas  b.  Surry  Oct.  27,  1774.     7.  Obed  b.  Surry  March  7,  1777. 

8.  Asahel  b.  Surry  Ap.  28,  1779  ;  d.  there  July  3,  1785. 

9.  Achsah  b.  Surry  Nov.  10.  1781  ;  m.  Sept.  6.  1802  David  Allen  b.  Surry  1775. 

1.  Achsah  (Allen)  b.  Surry  1803.     2.  David  (Allen)  b.  Surry  1805;  d.  there  Aug.  10,  1808. 

3.  Amos  (Allen)  b.  Surry  Ap.  1807;  d.  there  July  8,  1808. 

Thomas  Dart  probably  cousin  of  Miphalet,  was  b.  Conn.  1719  ;  d.  Ap.  9, 1792; 
m.  Sarah  Belding  b.  Conn. 

1.  Ebenezer  m.  Darkis  Olcott  b.  Conn. 

4.  Rachel  b.  June  21,  1782;  m.  Ziba  Ware  (q.  v.). 

2.  Thomas  m.  Sarah  Wilcox  d.  Aug.  26,  1809,  dau.  of  Obadiah  and  Sarah  Wilcox  of  Surry; 
rem.  to  New  Keene.  N.  Y. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Surry  May  8,  1780.     2.  Jerusha  b.  Dec.  2,  1781.     3.  Lydia.     4.  Jemima.     5.  Thomas. 
6.  Ebenezer  b.  Aug.  26,  1788.     7.  Fanny  b.  Aug.  12,  1797.     8.  Eunice  bapt.  Ap.  19,  1801. 

3.  Jesse  b.  Bolton,  Conn,  about  1756  ;  d.  June  9.  1829  :  m.  1st  Jane  McCurdy  b.  Ireland 
about  1759,  d.  July  10,  1825,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Elizabeth  (Mooty)  McCurdy. 

1.  Thomas  d.  inf.     2.  Jane  b.  May  20,  1781;  m.  Ira  Brigham  (q.  v.). 

3.  Jesse  b.  June  8,  1783;  m.  Dec. 15,  1805  Susannah  Capen  of  Surry;  rem.  to  Schenectady,  N.  Y. 

1.  Wilson  b.  unk.  Sept.  18,  1806.     2.  Calvin  b.  Dec.  25,  1808.     3.  Willard  b.  April  5,  1810. 

4.  Susan  b.  Nov.  29,  1812.     5.  Sarah  b.  Jan.  11,  1814.     6.  Rosette.     7.  Thomas  b.  Jan.  25  or  Feb.  3,  1818. 

4.  Samuel  b.  June  22,  1785;  m.  Hannah  Sartwell  probably  dau.  of  John  and  Elizabeth  (Gleason)  Sartwell 
of  Charlestown;  rem.  to  N.  Y. 

5.  Belding  b.  Aug.  30,  1788;  d.  Keene  Ap.  G,  1879;  m.  Feb.  1810  Sarah  Sawyer  b.  Atkinson  Feb.  1, 
1789,  d.  Oct.  7,  1857,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Abigail  (Webster)  Sawyer. 

1.  Hannah  Maria  b.  May  27,  1811 :  in.  James  Pickering  (q.  v.). 

2.  Elizabeth  Grey  b.  Oct.  15,  1812;  m.  1838  George  Washington  Blake  b.  Keene  May  15,  1808,  son  of  George  Washing- 
ton and  Sarah  (Robinson)  Blake;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Sarah  (Blake)  b.  Alstead  June  23,  1S39  ;  m.  March  26,  1S57  James  Livermore  of  Alstead  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Sarah  Ariadne  (Livermore)  l>.  Alstead  March  27,  1859.    2.  Arthur  (Livermore)  b.  Alstead  Mec.  27,  1862. 
3.  Lottie  (Livermore)  b.  Keene  June  15,  1872.    4.  Grace  Belle  (Livermore)  b.  Keene  .Ian.  12,  ls77. 

2.  Wesley  Ovando  (Blake)  b.  Alstead  Feb.  15,  1S1G ;  m.  Feb.  6,  1875  Martha  Ann  Britton  b.  Surry  Jan.  28,  1858,  dau.  of  Hiram 
and  Caroline  Putnam  (Wilbur)  Britton. 

3.  Benjamin  Franklin  (Blake)  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1S48  ;  d.  there  March  25,  18G8. 

3.  Elias  Fisher  b.  Aug.  17,  1814,  d.  1818.     4.  Ira  b.  March  30,  1816,  d.  same  dav. 

5.  Abigail  Sawyer  b.  Ap.  27,  1817;  d.  1819. 

6.  Sarah  Calista  b.  Jan.  4,  1819;  m.  Joseph  Finlay  son  of  Capt.  James  and  Betsey  (King)  Wallace  of  Acworth. 

1.  Emmaroy  (Wallace)  m.  Albert  Sterling. 

I.Frederic  (Sterling.) 

2.  James  B.  (Wallace)  d.  unm.  Marlow.     3.  Osrar  (Wallace)  d.  unm.  Marlow. 

7.  Jesse  b.  Dec.  6,  1821;  m.  1st  Jan.  6,  1847  Maria  T.  Foster  (q.  v.)  d.  Keene  March  28,  1879. 

1.  Samuel  Woodward  b.  Sullivan  May  15.  18>0  ;  m.  Oct.  7,  1S72  Ann  Cuthbert  (q.  v.). 

1.  Robert  Jesse  b.  Oct  7.  1874;  d.  .March  14,  1877. 

2.  Marcella  Theresa  b.  Jan.  11,  1857. 

m.  2d  Feb.  19,  1880  Mattie  Ann  Partridge  b.  Macon,  111.  Ap.  1845,  dau.  of  Ariel  and  Mary  (Jones)  Partridge. 

8.  Anna  Rebecca  Little  b.  Sept.  1,  1822;  m.  Alfred  Greeley  cousin  of  Hon.  Horace  Greeley;  r.  Derry;  six  ch. 

9.  Priscilla  b.  July  26,  1825;  m.  1st  Elisha  Eveleth  (q.  v. )";  m.  2.1  John  Willard  (q.  v.). 

10.  Harriet  Dwinell  b.  Nov.  25,  1829;  d.  Marlow  Feb.  27,  1865;  m.  May  1854  Alonzo  son  of  George  Washington  and 
Rebecca  (Rovce)  Fox  of  .Marlow. 

6.  Betsey  b.  June  3.  1790;  m.  Luther  Whitney  (q.  v.).     7.  Wilson  b.  June  3,  1792;  d.  Oct.  5,  1794. 
8.  Anna  b.  Nov.  1795;  d.  Nashua  Sept.  1871 ;  m.  Dr.  Jonathan  E.  Davis  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Oct.  1826  Mrs.  Abigail  (Webster)  (Sawyer)  Clisby  d.  Nov.  10,  1862. 


GENEALOGIES.  297 

4.  Roger  m.  1779  Elizabeth  Newton  of  Surry. 

1.  Betsey  b.  Surry  Dec.  21,  1779.     2.  Lucinda  b.  Surry  March  30,  1782. 

Timothy  Dokt  probably  cousin  to  Eliplialet,  was  b.  Conn.  Nov.  15,  1759 ;  d. 
June  27,  1811 ;  m.  Margaret  Taylor  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Nov.  22,  1756. 

1.  Margaret  b.  Aug.  22,  177."-. 

2.  Titus  b.  Jan.  6,  1777  ;  m.  Nov.  13,  1800  Charlotte  Clark  (q.  v.). 

3.  Lavina  b.  Jan.  26,  1780  ;  m.  Ap.  15.  1802  Simon  Brooks  Beckwith  of  Alstead  ;  rem.  to 
Ticonderoga,  N.  Y. 

4.  Irena  b.  Feb.  19,  1782  ;  d.  Surry  July  7,  1784.     5.  Rhoda  b.  Surry  March  14,  1784. 

6.  Oreua  b.  Surry  Aug.  25,  1786  ;  m.  June  18,  1810  Samuel  Smith  of  Bridport,  Yt. 

7.  Sally  b.  Surry  Sept  12,  1788  ;  m.  Elijah  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

8.  Levi  b.  Dec.  3,  1790  ;  m.  Oct.  3,  1816  Mitty  Hatch  of  Alstead  and  rem.  to  111. 

9.  Chloe  b.  July  8,  1794. 

10.  Timothy  b.  Nov.  6,  1797  ;  d.  Butler,  III.  Nov.  24,  1860  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  15,  1817  Louisa 
Thurston  b.  Alstead  Dec.  16,  1800,  d.  Nov.  6,  1835,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Sally  (French) 
Thurston. 

1.  Sarah  French  b.  March  23,  1819;  m.  Levi  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

2.  Joseph  Hartley  b.  Jan.  14,  1828;  thrown  from  carriage  and  d.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  7,  1869;  in.  Ap.  3,  1851 
Sobrina  H.  Mack  d.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  19.  1865. 

1.  Helen  b.  Butler,  111.  June  10,  1852;  d.  there  Aug.  18,  1852. 

2.  George  H.  b.  Butler.  111.  Jane  9,  1851;  d.  there  Aug.  15.  1855. 

3.  Clinton  F.  b.  Butler,  III.  Nov.  29,  1858;  in.  Dee.  5,  1STS  Mary,  dau.  of  Abner  and  Nancy  Summons. 

4.  Samuel  T.  b.  Butler,  111.  Dec.  27,  1860;  d.  there  July  31,  18(53. 

5.  Lucy  L.  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  10,  1864;  d.  there  Sept.  18,  1877. 

3.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Oct.  24,  1831;  m.  Claudius  B.  Hayward  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Feb.  1886  Julia  Hildreth  b.  Pittsford,  Vt.  Sept.  4,  1810.  [She  m.  2d  John  Neil  of 
Butler,  111.] 

4.  Hirah  Timothy  b.  Nov.  26,  1837;  m. ;  served  in  army,  as  blacksmith  for  a  cavalry  company,  was  taken 
prisoner  by  rebels,  and  never  heard  from;  one  ch. 

5.  Ira  Lisfranc  b.  Sept.  12,  1839;  wounded  at  Pittsburg  Landing  and  d.  at  Helena,  Ark. 

6.  Julia  Antoinette  b.  Aug.  11,  1841;  m.  March  20,  1862  John  Calvin  Sullivan  b.  Butler  Co.  O.  Ap.  13, 
1832,  son  of  Absalom  Ransom  and  Margaret  Ann  Sullivan. 

1.  Lisfranc.  John  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  July  27.  1863.     2.  James  Fuller  (.Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  18,  1864. 

3.  Julia  Margaret  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  12,  1866.    4.  Nettie  Jane  Louis,*  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  8,  1868. 

5.  Charles  Hartley  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  8,  1869.     6.  ffi  a  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  July  23,  1871. 

7.  Calvin  Timothy  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  12,  1873. 

8.  Scott  Webster  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler.  111.  Oct.  lb',  1S74;  d.  there  Dec.  12,  1S74. 

9.  Esther  Almira  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Nov.  13,  1875.    10.  Bertha  Cornelia  (Sullivan)  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  2,  1879. 

7.  Allen  Jehiel  Hildreth  b.  June  27,  1846;  m.  and  r.  Bethany,  Mo.;  served  in  army,  and  was  prisoner  at 
Andersonville,  Ga.,  several  months. 

Hiram  ~N.  Davis  son  of  Silas  of  Newport ;  missing  in  army ;  m.  1st  Aug.  25, 
1859  Eebecca  O.  AValdron  (q.  v.)  d.  Nov.  13,  1860. 

1.  Hiram  Otis  b.  Nov.  12.  1860  ;  d.  Oct.  22,  1864. 
m.  2d  Jan.  3,  1861  Elizabeth  M.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Willie  Orsamus  b.  Sept.  7,  1864. 

Isaiah  Davis  on  May  place  1863  ;  rem.  to  Walpole. 

James   Davis  son  of  James  of  Sharon,  Vt.,  m.  Betsey  Nash  (q.  v.)  d.  Dec. 
21,  1853. 

1.  John  b.  Shutesbury,  Mass.  Oct.  13,  1792  ;  m.  Nov.  10,  1813  Martha  Phillips  b.  Fitz- 
william  Nov.  5,  179.~>,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Mary  (Bailey)  Phillips.  Her  father  was  a  fifer 
in  the  Revolutionary  army. 

1.  Harvey  b.  July  i2,  1814;   m.  Ap.  4,  1837  Mary  Forbush  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  Nov.  26,  1814;  r.  Win- 
chendon,  Mass. 

1.  Willard  Milton  d.  ch.     2.  Chauncev  Willis  d.  unm.  Woonsocket,  R.  I. 

2.  Lewis  b.  May  4.  1817;  m.  1st  Feb.  21,  1837  Susanna  Forbush  b.  Underhill,  Vt.  Sept.  10,  1820,  d.  Oct. 
25,  1855,  dau.  of  Rufus  and  Polly  (Clark)  Forbush. 

1.  Lysander  Jonathan  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  8,  1838,  m.  Julv  24.  1859  Marian  fryer  b.  Jericho,  Vt. ;  served  3  years  in  Co.  K, 
11th  Vt.  Reg't ;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

1.  Henry.     2.  Effie.     3.  Willie.     4.  Ida.     First  two  b.  Gilsum. 

2.  Norman  Norris  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  31,  1810;  in.  1st  Georgiana  Ardella  Cook;  in.  2d  Mary  Thomas;  m.  3d  Feb.  2,  1873 
Cornelia  Putnam  of  Underhill,  Vt. 

22 


298  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Martha.    2.  George. 

3.  Luther  Milton  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  May  13,  1842;  d.  there  March  24,  1848. 

4.  Hiram  Herbert  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  July  24,  1845;  m.  July  8,  1868  Mary  M.  Lewis  of  Winchendon,  Mass.;  served  3 
years  in  a  Vt.  Reg't  and  was  sun  struck. 

1.  Herbert  Hiram. 

5.  Willard  Milan  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  March  13,  1847 ;  d.  Oct.  19,  1864  of  wound  received  at  battle  of  Cedar  Creek,  Va. 

6.  Emily  Susanna  b.  Underhill,  Vt.  Jan.  1852;  d.  there  July  21,  1853. 

7.  Luther  Martin  b.  Underhill,  Vt.  Ap.  2,  1855 ;  ra.  Dec.  25,  1875  Georgiana  Bates ;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. ;  one  ch. 

m.  2d  March  4,  1856  Amy  Lewis  b.  Underbill,  Vt.  June  28,  1829,  d.  there  1861,  dau.  of  David  and  Lydia 
Lewis. 

8.  Emily  R.  b.  Stowe,  Vt.  March  7,  1857 ;  m.  1875  Guy  W.  Warren  of  Pleasant  Valley,  Vt. 

1.  Amy  Rosepha  (Warren.) 

m.  3d  March  29,  1863  Harriet  Dickinson  b.  Cambridge,  Vt.  Aug.  15,  1830,  dau.  of  Silas  and  Ruth 
(Beaman)  Dickinson. 

9.  Perley  Lewis  b.  July  24,  1866. 

3.  Lydia  b.  Jan.  29,  1820;  m.  Asa  B.  Nash  (q.  v.). 

4.  William  b.  Sept.  16,  1822;  d.  Oct.  23,  1847;  m.  Jan.  28,  1845  Caroline  Holden  of  Royalston,  Mass. 

5.  Cynthia  b.  Jan.  17,  1825;  m.  George  W.  Bates  (q.  v.). 

6.  Elliot  J.  b.  Dec.  2,  1827;  m.  1st  Roxana  Brown  of  Underhill,  Vt. 

1.  Martha  b.  unk.  1851 ;  d.  Munsonville  Nov.  28,  1865.     2.  Charles  b.  unk.  1852 ;  d.  Munsonville  Nov.  30,  1865. 
m.  2d  1865  Mrs.  Sarah  Toombs  (Broughton)  Kenerson  b.  Goshen  Jan.  3,   1836,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and 
Marian  (Libbey)  Kenerson. 

3.  Flora  Ella  b.  Munsonville  Feb.  18,  1866.     4.  Almon  Elliot  b.  Sullivan  July  2,  1868. 
5.  Chauncey  Willis  b.  Sullivan  June  13,  1870.     6.  John  Irving  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  5,  1872. 
7.  Francis  Broughton  b.  Sullivan  March  10,  1874. 

7.  Sally  b.  June  20,  1830;  d.  unm.  July  19,  1847.     8.  Lodisa  b.  Nov.  28,  1832;  m.  Albee  Howard  (q.  v.). 

9.  Nancy  Ellen  b.  Dec.  8,  1836;  m.  Dec.  14.  1852  Frank  Jefts;  r.  Lempster. 

1.  Julia  (Jefts.)     2.  Frank  (Jefts.)     3.  Esther  (Jefts.) 

10.  Louisa  Jane  b.  Jan.  17,  1839;  m.  Harvey  Bates  (q.  v.). 

2.  Rhoda  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  19,  1795,  m.  Asa  Nash  (q.  v.). 

3.  Silas  b.  Sullivan  July  1797  ;  d.  there  July  3,  1870  ;  m.  Abigail  Putney  b.  Chesterfield 
July  30,  1793,  d.  May  10,  1873,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Abigail  Putney. 

1.  Lucinda  Warren  b.  Sullivan  May  24,  1818;  m.  Henry  H.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lucretia  d.  1831,  set.  10.     3.  Abigail  b.  Jan.  23,  1827;  m.  Willard  S.  Cady  (q.  v.). 

4.  Jonathan  Putney  b.  Oct.  21,  1831 ;  m.  May  1,  1852  Julia  Ann  Carter  b.  Vt.  Jan.  29,  1834,  dau.  of 
William  Carter. 

1.  Julia  Emogene  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  Sept.  26,  1853;  d.  there  Oct.  13,  1872.    2.  Helen  Mariah  b.   Rochester,  Vt.   Ap.  18, 
1856 ;  d.  there  Feb.  13,  1875.     3.  Susan  Ida  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  Nov.  30,  1858;  d.  there  May  23,  1873. 

4.  Etta  Viola  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  Jan.  28,  1862.    5.  Hattie  Elnara  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  Oct.  5,  1865.     6.  William  Henry  b. 
Rochester,  Vt.  Nov.  14,  1871 ;  d.  there  Ap.  25,  1873.     7.  Susan  Katie  b.  Rochester,  Vt.  March  21,  1874. 

5.  Mary  b.  Ap.  10,  1838.     6.  Edwin  William  b.  Jan.  21,  1840. 

4.  James  b.  1800 ;  d.  March  20,  1879  ;  m.  Myra  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

1.  Arvilla  Kezia  b.  1828;  d.  Dec.  16,  1833.     2.  Betsey  b.  1831 ;  d.  Feb.  5,  1833. 

3.  James  Leonard  b.  Ap.  18,  1833;  starved  to  death  in  rebel  prison;  m.  1853  Eliza  dau.  of  Reuben  and 
Eliza  (Howard)  Nash. 

1   Fred  b.  Perkinsville,  Vt.  Aug.  22,  1854.     2.  Alphonso  b.  Surry  March  1856. 
3.  Ellen  b.  Marlboro'  1862;  m.  Cornelius  Dean  of  Londonderry,  Vt. 
1.  Wallace  (Venn)  b.  1876. 

4.  Lucius  Doolittle  b.  June  16,  1835;  m.  Dec.  20,  1858  Verona  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  George  William  b.  Sept.  13,  1860.     2.  Lora  Josephine  b.  July  2,  1863. 

5.  Arvilla  Adaline  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  Jan.  23,  1838;  m.  1st  John  Howard  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Horace  W.  Howard 
(q.  v.). 

6.  Lucy  Ellen  b.  Sept.  15,  1840;  m.  1st  Sept.  21,  1856  Josiah  Lewis  Robbins  b.  Hancock,  Vt.  July  4,  1835, 
was  a  spy  in  rebel  army,  wounded  at  Shiloh  and  d.  1861,  son  of  Zenas  and  Martha  Ann  (Lewis)  Robbins 
of  Columbus,  Wise.     She  m.  2d  Simeon  Mason  (q.  v.). 

John  Davis  from  Swanzey  d.  about  Jan.  1796 ;  m.  Margaret  Forbes. 

1.  John  b.  May  4,  1781 ;  m.  Rebecca ;  s.  at  Morristown,  Vt.     2.  Ruth  b.  Aug.  4,  1782  ; 

d.  unm.     3.  Betsey  b.  March  9,  1784;  m.  Bethuel  Beckwith  (q.  v.). 

4.  Sally  b.  July  5,  1785  ;  m.  Nathaniel  Way  of  Alstead.     5.  Patty  b.  June  9, 1787  ;  m.  Jonas 

Leonard  of  Warwick,  Mass.     6.  Charlotty  b.  Ap.  4,  1789 ;  m.  Curtis  Richardson  ;  r.  Keene. 

7.  Margaret  b.  Aug.  4,  1791 ;  d.  Marlow  Nov.  1843  ;  m.  1st  Bethuel  Beckwith    (q.  v.)  ;  m. 
2d  May  29,  1837  Col.  Elijah  Huntley  of  Marlow. 

8.  Elvira  b.  Nov.  17,  1793 ;  m. Stone  of  Ware,  Mass. 

9.  Benjamin  b.  Aug.  23,  1796  ;  d.  unm.  Jan.  19,  1853. 

John  Quincy  Adams  Davis  d.  Keene ;  rn.  Mary  Ann  E.  Mark  (q.  v.). 

1.  William  Henry  b.  Swanzey  March  9,  1859 ;  d.  Ap.  26,  1860. 


GENEALOGIES.  299 

2.  Ida  Frances  b.  Julv  2,  1860  ;  d.  Keene  Nov.  17,  1862. 

3.  Nellie  Jane  b.  Roxbury  Feb.  12,  1865. 

Jonathan  Edwards  Davis  m.  March  17,  1818  Anna  Dart  (q.  v.). 

1.  An  inf.  d.  Feb.  18,  1819.     2.  Jonathan  Edwards  b.  Cambridge,  Vt.  Aug.  23N,  1820. 

3.  Erasmus  Darwin  b.  Bennington,  Vt.  March  10,  1822.     4.  Jane  Elizabeth  b.  Bennington, 

Vt.  Jan.  30,  1824.     5.  George  Fordyce  b.  Surry  Feb.  27,  1827. 

Joshua  Davis  son  of  Joshua  and  Dorothy,  was  b.  Mason  Jan.  12,  1771;  d. 
June  5,  1861;  m.  Oct.  1,  1801  Azubah  Mansfield  b.  New  Ipswich  Dec.  3,  1773,  d. 
Dec.  9,  1859,  dau.  of  Ezra  and  Rebecca  (Kinney)  Mansfield. 

1.  Joshua  b.  Alstead  Sept.  16,  1802  ;  d.  there  March  1,  1863. 

2.  Azubah  b.  Alstead  Sept.  24,  1S03  ;  m.  William  Miller  (q.  v.). 

3.  Rebecca  m.  Elder  Joseph  Grover  who  d.  Uintah,  Utah. 

4.  Baruch  b.  Alstead  Ap.  17,  1807  :  d.  Feb.  5,  1839 ;  m.  Nov.  24,  1831  Betsey  D.  Beckwith 
(q.  v.). 

1.  Almorine  Betsey  b.  Alstead  Nov.  30,  1832 ;  d.  Sept.  3,  1850. 

2.  Bethuel  Joshua  b.  Aug.  16,  1835;  m.  Juue  6,  1858  Phebe  Lavina  Terwilerger  b.  Mich.  Sept.  1842;  r. 
Bellows  Falls,  Vt. 

1.  Nettie  b.  Keene  March  1868. 

5.  Asa  b.  Alstead  May  31,  1809  ;  m.  March  29,  1842  Angeline  Pierce  b.  Putney,  Vt.  1823 ; 
r.  Oinro,  Wise. 

1.  Ozro  Mark  b.  Drewsville  Aug.  184o.     2.  Elton  b.  Drewsville  Dec.  1847  ;  d.  there  Jan.  1849. 

3.  Elmer  Asa  b.  Drewsville  Jan.  1852;  d.  Lebanon  1861. 

4.  Miles  Selim  b.  Lebanon  Dec.  1857;  d.  Omro,  Wise.  Dec.  1878.     5.  Clara  Angeline  b.  Lebanon  Dec.  1860. 

6.  Nancy  b.  Alstead  Sept.  3,  1811 ;  d.  there  Jan.  14,  1823. 

7.  Ezra  b.  Alstead  July  18,  1813  ;  d.  there  Dec.  11,  1826. 

8.  Sarah  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1815 ;  m.  Calvin  Randall  (q.  v.). 

9.  Dolly  b.  Alstead  Nov.  14,  1818  ;  m.  1st  Abram  Converse  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Aug.  10,  1876 
AlmonDurkee  b.  Stockbridge,  Vt.  Aug.  2,  1808,  d.  Keene  Dec.  25,  1877,  son  of  Joseph  and 
Rebecca  (Jones)  Durkee. 

Levi  Davis  m.  Hannah  Follet  of  Nelson ;  taxed  here  1794  and  1800-2. 
1.  Asa  b.  Oct.  6,  1793  ;  m.  Irene  Dart  (q.  v.). 

T\  A  "VT  Ralph  Day  b.  England,  was  made  a  freeman  May  1645,  and  r.  Dedham,  Mass.  He  m.  1st  Oct.  12, 
-L'-ci-  X  .  1647  Susan  Fairbanks  who  d.  July  8,  1659.  Their  ch.  were  Elizabeth  d.  inf.;  Mary  m.  John  Payne; 
Susan;  John  ;  and  Ralph.  He  m.  2d  Nov.  15,  1659  Abigail  Crafts  widow  of  John  Buggies,  and  d.  Nov.  28,  1677. 
By  his  second  wife  he  had  Abigail  m.  John  Smith.  John  b.  Ap.  15,  1654;  d.  Sept.  11,  1727;  m.  May  22,  1678 
Abigail  Pond  ;  ch.  John,  Ralph,  Abigail  d.  y.,  Jonathan,   Abigail  m.  Thomas  Skinner,  and  Susannah.     John  b. 

Dedham,  Mass.  Oct.  11,  1679 ;  d.  Ap.  2,  1758 ;  m.  Dec.  12,  1706  Ruth  Puffer.     Ch.  :  —  Ruth  m. Hills;  John  ; 

Caleb;  Israel  rem.  to  Swanzey;  Ebenezer  s.  at  Keene ;  Hannah  d.  unm.;  Daniel;  and  Ichabod.  John  b.  Wrentham, 
Mass.  March  1,  1709;  d.  Keene  1777;  m.  March  19,  1745  Abial  Chapman  (see  Kilburn.)  Their  ch.  were  Dorcas 
m.  Isaiah  Johnson  of  Chester,  Vt.;  John  :  Stephen  d.  Wrentham,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1775  of  wounds  received  in  war; 
Ruth  d.  y.;  Daniel;  and  an  inf.  son  d.  1700.  John  b.  Jan.  12,  1749;  m.  Betty  Riggs  d.  Keene  May,  1805,  est.  52. 
Their  ch.  were  Ruth,  Stephen,  Betty,  Miriam,  Arabella,  Aaron,  John,  and  Nabhi/  m.  John  Ellis  (q.  v.). 

Stephen  Day  b.  Keene  Jan.  15,  1777 ;  d.  Ap.  13,  I860 ;  in.  1st  Oct.  19,  1797 
Lucinda  Wright. 

1.  Fanny  Wright  b.  Keene  Nov.  15,  1798  ;  m.  John  Hammond  (q.  v.). 

2.  Stephen  b.  Keene  March  18,  1800  ;  d.  Nov.  25,  1859 ;  m.  Oct.  8,  1827  Sarah  Maria  Haner 
b.  Sand  Lake,  N.  Y.  Dec.  11,  1809,  d.  Keene  March  22,  1877,  dau.  of  John  and  Rebecca 
(Simmons)  Haner. 

1.  John  Stephen  b.  Sand  Lake,  N.  Y.  Ap.  14,  1830;  m.  May  4,  1859  Evelyn  Pauline  Young,  dau.  of  John 
and  Mehitabel  (Bachelder)  Young  of  Sunapee;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Stanton  b.  Downieville,  Cal.  Oct.  11,  1861. 

2.  Fanny  Maria  b.  Ap.  3,  1835;  r.  Keene.     3.  Rebecca  Jane  b.  March  24, 1839;  m.  Monroe  Brown  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Betsey  Warren  of  Alstead. 

3.  Eliza  Bowen  b.  June  8,  1808 ;  m.  John  Horton  (q.  v.). 

4.  Franklin  Warren  b.  Ap.  5, 1810  ;  d.  June  18, 1849  ;  m.  March,  1849  Maria,  dau.  of  Jonathan 
Green  of  Pepperell,  Mass. 


300  aiLSUM. 

1.  Franklin  b.  Pepperell,  Mass.  Jan.  1850;  d.  N.  T.  1851. 

5.  Lucinda  Wright  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Oct.  28,  1811 ;  d.  unm.  Oct,  7,  1875. 

6.  Sarah  Adaline  b.  Oct.  20,  1813  ;  m.  Ezra  Webster  (q.  v.). 

7.  Olive  Willey  b.  Feb.  23,  1816  ;  m.  Benjamin  Foster  (q.  v.). 

m.  3d  Martha  Mitchell  b.  Lempster  March  22,  1783  ;  d.  March  30,  1860. 

Aaron  Day  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Keene  Feb.  9,  1786 ;  d.  Sept.  28,  1862 ; 
m.  1st  1811  Betsey  Church  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  13,  1810. 

1.  Betsey  b.  Keene  March  22,  1812 ;  m.  Roswell  G.  Bennett  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mary  b.  Sept.  1,  1814 ;  d.  Nunda,  N.  Y.  March  20,  1878  ;  in.  Aug.  16,  1845  George  W. 

Crane. 

1.  Ezra  Jerry  (Crane)  b.  Aug.  30,  1847 ;  d.  Aug.  18. 1849.     2.  Eliza  Da?/  (Crane)  b.  N.  Y.  Sept.  22, 1850. 

3.  Aaron  b.  Dec.  19,  1817  ;  d.  unm.  Whitewater,  Wise.  May  2,  1855. 

4.  Ira  Church  b.   Aug.   19,  1821 ;  d.  Whitewater,  Wise.  Dec.  12,  1864 ;  m.  June  12,  1845 
Orcelia  Greenleaf  b.  Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  Nov.  14,  1821. 

1.  Frederick  Elton  b.  Cold  Spring,  Wise.  Sept.  2,  1846;  m.  June  23,  1868  Josephine  O'Conner. 

1.  Virginia  b.  Wise.  March  6,  1872. 

2.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Cold  Spring,  Wise.  Aug.  5,  1848:  d.  there  Feb.  10,  1850. 

3.  Frank  Percival  b.  Jefferson,  Wise.  Sept.  10,  1851;  d.  Whitewater,  Wise.  Feb.  3,  1854. 

4.  George  Leverette  b.  Whitewater,  Wise.  Jan.  25,  1857;  a  dentist. 

5.  George  Hubbard  b.  Sept.  28,  1824 ;  d.  unm.  Dec.  31,  1846. 

6.  Eliza  Horton  b.  July  9,  1828 ;  d.  Delavau,  Wise.  Feb.  6,  1868 ;  m.  1851  Charles  Gilbert 
d.  Walworth,  Wise.  1864-5. 

1.  Clarence  Day  (Gilbert)  b.  Wise.  Sept.  21,  1852;  m.  Grace  Hammerslev  of  Geneva,  Wise;  r.  Red  Wing, 
Minn.;  one  ch.     2.  Carrie  Eliza  (Gilbert)  b.  Wise.  Jan.  23,  1856;  d.  there  unm.  Jan.  23,  1877. 

3.  Harry  Andrew  (Gilbert)  b.  Wise.  Oct.  4,  1860;  r.  Nunda,  N.  Y. 

m.  2d  Jane  Wire  b.  Walpole  1790  ;  d.  July  21,  1868. 

Daniel  Day  son  of  John  and  Abiel  (Chapman)  Day  of  Wrentham,  Mass.  s.  at  Keene;  m.  May  19,  1795  Nabby 
Kilburn  (q.  v.),  and  had  Jehiel,  Sophronia  m.  Loren  Loveland  (q.  v.),  Harry,  Daniel,  Elvira  m.  Luther  S.  Hem- 
enway  (q.  v.),  and  a  son. 

Jehiel  Day  b.  Keene  Aug.  19,  1797;  d.  Daysville,  111.  Ap.  1,  1867;  m.  Jan. 
20,  1835  Cynthia  Hemenway  (q.  v.). 

1.  A  son  b.  Ap.  3,  1836  ;  d.  same  day. 

2.  Rozella  b.  Daysville,  111.  May  31,"  1837  :  m.    Dec.   31,  1857   John   Bain  b.   Cathneshire, 
Scotland  May  1834,  son  of  John  and  Ann  (Sutherland)  15am. 

1.  Blanche  Evelyn  (Bain)  b.  Daysville,  111.  Jan.  20.  1859.     2.  Lulu  Pauline   (Bain)  b.   White  Rock,  111. 
June  10,  1861.     3.  Victor  Hemenway  (Bain)  b.  White  Rock,  111.  Oct.  24?  1863. 

4.  Jehiel  Day  (Bain)  b.  White  Rock,  111.  Aug.  10,  1867. 

5.  John  Alexander  (Bain)  b.  White  Rock,  111.  Dec.  20,  1872. 

Daniel  Day  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Keene  Sept.  23,  1807 ;  d.  Sycamore,  111. 
Oct.  1858;  in.  Nov.  6,  1832  Hannah  Graham  Smith  (q.  v.). 

1.  Ellen  Hannah  b.  July  3,  1833 ;  m.  Dr.  Hopkins  of  Sycamore,  111.     One  dau.  d.  unm. 

2.  Frances  America  b.  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. ;  m.  Edward  Hunt  of  Chicago.     Two  ch. 

3.  Daniel  Dudley  b.  Daysville,  111.     4.  John  Randolph  d.  while  in  College  at  Rockford,  111. 
5.  Elzie. 

David  Dean  Jr.  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  1770 ;  d.  May  20,  1835 ;  m.  July  7,  1791 
Polly  Smith  of  Raynham,  Mass. 

1.  Leonard  went  away,  and  was  never  heard  from.     2.  Polly  m.  Esek  T.  Green  (q.  v.). 

3.  Lydia  m.  Samuel  Frost  ? ;  r.  Wrentham,  Mass. 

4.  David  b.  about  1810 ;  d.  Wrentham,  Mass.  :  m.  Susan . 

1.  Joseph  d.  in  army.     2.  Nellie. 

5.  Clarissa  m.  Warren  Farrington  (q.  v.). 

6.  Nancy  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  1807  ;  m.  Cyrus  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

7.  Solomon  b.  Sept.  5,  1814 ;  d.  Newport  July  22,  1874 ;  m.  Dec.  20,  1835  Augusta  Caroline 
Roy  b.  Sutton  Ap.  25,  1817,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Dolly  (Stevens)  Roy. 

1.  Caroline  Elizabeth  b.  Goffstown  Sept.  3,  1837;  m.  Franklin  A.  Rawson  (q.  v.). 


GENEALOGIES.  301 

2.  Marietta  Emeroy  b.  Goffstown  July  31,  1840;  m.  Dec.  1,  1858  Sylvester  Silas  Ingalls  from  Goshen. 

1.  Josephine  Augusta  (Ingalls)  b.  Newport  Aug.  30,  1859;  m.  Nov.  21,  1875  William  Thompson  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  1858;  a 
shoe  manufacturer  at  Newark,  N.  J. 

1.  Willie  Dean  (Thompson)  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  May  24,  1878. 

John  Dean  b.  Yorkshire,  England  March  1816;  m.  1st  Statira  Redding  (q.  v.) 
d.  June  23,  1815 ;  m.  2d  June  24,  1817  Nancy  S.  Hendee  (q.  v.). 

1.  Merrill  Hendee  b.  May  19,  1849  ;  d.  Ap.  21,  1867. 

2.  George  Hendee  b.  Oct.  2,  1852  ;  accidentally  shot  July  23,  1877. 

William  Dean  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Yorkshire,  England  1820  ;  m.  Sarah 

Jane b.  1820;  on  tax  list  1816-51. 

1.  Anna  b.  June  1845.     2.  George  b.  Sept.  1847  ;  d.  Jan.  11,  1849. 

3.  An  inf.  b.  and  d.  Sept.  14,  1850. 

Peter  Demarkais  son  of  Joseph  and  Elizabeth  (Lepinte)  Demarrais,  was  b. 
Canada  Jan.  1,  1817;  m.  May  18,  1871  Rosa  Dube  (q.  v.). 

1.  Thomas  Peter  b.  Moretown  ?  Vt.  Sept. -7,  1875.     2.  Carrie  Idora  b.  Worcester,  Vt.  March 
1,  1877.     3.  Eliza  Jane  b.  Worcester,  Vt.  Aug.  14,  1878.     4.  Effie  Lena  b.  Ap.  18,  1880. 

Elijah  Derby  [perhaps  son  of  Samuel,]  m.  Jan.  20,  1799  Abigail  Grow  ;  was 
drowned  Charlestown  Sept.  1815;  on  tax  list  1800-2. 
Samuel  Derby  taxed  here  1796-1815  ? 

Ebenezer  Dewey  Jr.  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  m.  Temperance  (Kilburn  ?)  (q.  v.). 

1.  Temperance  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  May  25,  1761  ;  m.  Rev.  Josiah  Kilburn  (q.  v.). 

2.  Ebenezer  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Aug.  11,  1762. 

3.  Apollos  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Dec.  12,  1764 ;  m.  Feb.  1, 1785  Matilda  Pond  of  Keene. 

4.  Rodolfus  b.  Oct.  17, 1766.     5.  Jedidiah  b.  May  8,  1769  ;  d.  May  16,  1769. 
6.  David  b.  May  19,  1771 ;  d.  March  17,  1772.     7.  David  b.  Jan.  6,  1773. 

Timothy  Dewey  m.  July  29,  1780  Jemima  Griswold  of  Keene  ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Timothy  b.  Sept.  16,  1781 ;  d.  May  12,  1783. 

2.  Arethusa  b.  Ap.  4,  1786.     And  probably  others. 

Abraham  Dighton  b.  1831;  m.  Elizabeth b.  1831;  a  dyer  in  Ward's 

Factory. 

1.  James  W.  b.  1859. 

Isaac  Dlmmock  m.  Sarah ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Candace  b.  Ashford,  Conn.  July  2,  1767.     2.  Phebe  b.  Keene  Aug.  11,  1768. 

3.  Isaack  b.  July  12,  1770. 

John  Dlmmock  Jr.  m.  Oct.  8, 1771  Prudence  Dolph,  [perhaps  sister  to  Matthew;] 
r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Prudence  b.  Oct.  1,  1775.     2.  Huldah  b.  Ap.  7,  1777.     3.  Elizabeth  b.  Ap.  13, 1779. 

4.  John  b.  March  19,  1781.     5.  Alanson  b.  Ap.  27,  1787. 

Timothy  Dlmmock  m.  May  31,  1782  Sarah  Beels ;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Kendall  d.  June  24,  1785.     2.  Timothy  b.  Ap.  10,  1786 ;  d.  Nov.  23,  1786. 
And  probably  others. 

Thomas  Dixon  m.  June  10,  1827  Matilda,  dau.  of  George  Sumner,  "  both  of 
Windsor,  N.  Y." 

Matthew  Dolph  (frequently  written  Dwolf,  probably  De  Wolf,)  m.  Sibyl  Bliss 
(q.  v.). 

1.  David  b.  March  11,  1772 ;  m.  Aug.  27,  1793  Sally  Borden  (q.  v.). 

2.  Roxsa  b.  Jan.  13,  1774.     And  others. 

"  Charlotte  dau.  of  Timothy  Boots  and  Prudence  Dolph  b.  Westfield  [Mass.  ?] 
Dec.  5,  1773."     (Town  Book.) 


302  GILSUM. 

George  O.  Dow  son  of  John  and  Sophia  (Greene)  Dow ;  m.  Emma  Barker ; 
r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Nellie  M.  2.  Addie  V.  b.  Aug.  27, 1871.  3.  Eldridge  N.  b.  Ap.  1, 1874.  4.  Myrtle  M.  b. 
Sullivan  1876. 

John  Emerson  Dow  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Goshen,  Vt.  Sept.  17,  1827  ;  m. 
Feb.  5,  1857  Almira  Barrett  b.  Washington  Ap.  21,  1839,  dau.  of  Alonzo  and 
Elizabeth  (Peacock)  Barrett;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Walter  John  b.  Sullivan  May  22,  1859  ;  d.  Nelson  Ap.  26,  1861. 

2.  Florence  Adelaide  b.  Sullivan  May  9,  1861  ;  m.  Dec.  24,  1878  Edward  Wilson  Abbot  b. 
Nelson  June  22,  1858,  son  of  James  W.  and  Nellie  Rebecca  (Blodgett)  Abbot ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Maud  Florence  (Abbot)  b.  Keene  March  6,  1880. 

3.  George  Elmer  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  28,  1864 ;  d.  there  Dec.  16,  1864.  4.  Ida  May  b.  Sullivan 
Feb.  18,1866.  5.  Elmer  Ulysses  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  23, 1868.  6.  Guy  Linwood  b.  Jan.  26, 1874. 
7.  Ray  Elson  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  7,  1879. 

Lew'is  Dow  bro.  of  preceding,  was  a  wood-chopper  in  Gilsum  1872-5. 

T~)/"V  VVTlVrTlVrfi  David  Downing  b.  Newburyport,  Mass.  1738;  was  a  ship  carpenter;  was  wounded 
U\J  n  ll  111  VJt  in  the  French  war;  served  with  his  two  sons  Samuel  and  Daniel  in  the  Revolution, 
the  former  of  whom  was  the  last  surviving  soldier  of  that  war,  and  d.  Antrim  Feb.  19, 1867  pet.  105  years,  2  months, 
and  21  days;  d.  Marlow  1798;  m.  Susannah  Beacham  d.  Marlow  Oct.  6,  1831,  ast.  100  years  and  6  months.  Daniel 
b.  Newburyport,  Mass.  1762-3;  d.  Marlow  1798;  m.  Betsey  Blanchard  b.  1760,  d.  Marlow  1806;  rem.  from  Antrim 
to  Marlow  1794  taking  his  parents  with  him,  also  his  only  son  James. 

James  Downing  b.  Antrim  May  9,  1790;  d.  Marlow  Nov.  21,  1868;  m.  1st 
Feb.  21, 1811  Lydia  Ayres  b.  Acworth  Dec.  11,  1786,  d.  Marlow  Ap.  13,  1866,  dau. 
of  Christopher  and  Lois  (Huntley)  Ayres. 

1.  Daniel  b.  Marlow  Nov.  20,  1811 ;  m.  Sept.  30,  1841  Lucy  Towne  Upton  b.  Stoddard  May 
19,  1816,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Lucy  (Towne)  Upton. 

2.  James  b.  Marlow  Ap.  8,  1815  ;  m.  June  27, 1850  Electa  Foster  b.  Stoddard  June  10, 1825, 
dau.  of  Samuel  and  Lydia  (Stearns)  Foster. 

1.  Albert  Samuel  b.  Marlow  June  22,  1851.     2.  George  Edward  b.  Marlow  Sept.  11,  1854. 
3.  Herbert  James  b.  Marlow  July  12,  1858.     4.  Ellen  Cynthia  b.  Marlow  Oct.  24,  1865. 

3.  Betsey  b.  Marlow  Feb.  26,  1817  ;  m.  Ap.  28,  1840  Dea.  Daniel  Priest  Newell  b.  Alstead 
Feb.  13,  1814,  d.  Swanzey  July  12,  1878,  son  of  John  and  Rhoda  (Vickery)  Newell. 

1.  George  Franklin  (Newell)  b.  Alstead  March  25,  1845;  m.  Lizzie  Garfield  b.  Winchester  July  17,  1841, 
d.  Keene  June  1,  1874.     2.  Harlan  Alvard  (Newell)  b.  Alstead  June  7,  1848;  d.  there  Ap.  17,  1849. 

3.  Hiram  Finlay  (Newell)  b.  Alstead  March  28,  1852;  m.  Ap.  14,  1874  Lilla  Partridge  b.  Alstead  May  1, 

1853,  dau.  of  James  Sumner  and  Harriet  (Kent)  Partridge. 

4.  Etta  Adelaide  (Newell)  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1854. 

4.  Hiram  b.  Marlow  Ap.  18,  1819;  m.  July  3,  1854  Harriet  Wolcott ;  r.  Chicopce,  Mass. 

1.  Minnie  Ada  b.  Chicopee,  Mass.  Sept.  15,  ls.;.7.     '_'.  Alice  Mary  b.  Chicopee,  Mass.  Aug.  22,  1862. 

5.  Franklin  b.  Marlow  Sept.  1,  1821  :  m.  Aug.  31, 1854  Mary  Louisa  Ware  b.  Swanzey  Dec. 
4,  1830,  dau.  of  Dea.  Jonathan  and  Alice  (Hammond)  Ware. 

1.  Fayette  Franklin  b.  Marlow  Sept.  25,  1856.     2.  Clarence  Ware  b.  Marlow  Aug.  12,  1859. 

3.  Mary  Alice  b.  Marlow  Feb.  7, 1862.     4.  Eugene  Addison  b.  Marlow  May  5, 1864 ;  d.  there  July  26, 1867. 

5.  Arthur  Allen  b.  Marlow  Oct.  31,  1867;  d.  there  Ap.  1868. 

6.  Marshall  Ware  b.  Marlow  March  12,  1870.     7.  Florence  Lydia  b.  Marlow  Ap.  2,  1872. 

6.  Lydia  Caroline  b.  Marlow  July  18,  1824 ;  m.  May  31,  1849  Chester  Nichols  b.  Westmin- 
ster, Mass.  Aug.  24,  1825,  son  of  Edward  and  Betsey  (Adams)  Nichols. 

1.  Charlie  Allen  (Nichols)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  March  24,  1851;  m.  Hattie  R.  Howard.     (See  Nichols.) 

2.  Dennis  Franklin  (Nichols)  b.  Marlow  Feb.  3,  1853.     3.  Jennie  Maria  (Nichols)   b.  Marlow  March  31, 

1854.  4.  Freddie  Downing  (Nichols)  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  May  5,  1855;  d.  there  Jan.  12,  1856. 

5.  Carrie  Jane  (Nichols)  b.  Keene  Jan.  10,  1857;  d.  there  Jan.  10,  1857. 

6.  Rose  Carrie  (Nichols)  b.  Keene  Dec.  13,  1859.     7.  Lillian  Frances  (Nichols)  b.  Marlow  Nov.  5,  1866. 

7.  Nancy  Jane  b.  Marlow  Dec.  3,  1820  ;  m.  May  1,  1850  Josiah  Spaulding  Jr.  of  Townsend, 
Mass.  ;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

8.  Allen  b.  Marlow  June  23,  1830 ;  d.  there  March  15,  1831. 

Michael  Deiscoll  worked  in  Factory  1870. 


GENEALOGIES.  303 

Thomas  Drury,  a  Frenchman,  in  Factory,  1874. 

Joseph  Dure  son  of  Abraham,  was  b.  Canada  1826;  m.  Selma  Lovely  b. 
Canada  1835. 

1.  George  A.  b.  Williston,  Vt.  1851  ;  m.  Edith  Brunelle. 

1.  Thomas  b.  Bolton,  Vt.  1870. 

2.  Mary  Jane  b.  Williston,  Vt.  1853.     3.  Abraham  b.  Essex,  Vt. ;  d.  inf. 

4.  Rosa  b.  Williston,  Vt,  Feb.  16,  1855  ;  in.  Peter  Demarrais  (q.  v.).     5.  Eli  b.  Williston, 
Vt.  1856.     6.  Joseph  b.  Williston,  Vt.  1858  ;  d.  Bolton,  Vt.  Aug.  20,  1879. 

7.  Matilda  b.  Williston,  Vt.  1860  ;  m.  May  1879  Moses  Laurent, 

8.  John  b.  Bolton,  Vt.  July  1864.     9.  Albert  b.  Aug.  1872. 

Lorenzo  and  Peter  Dube  bros.  to  the  preceding,  taxed  here  1809. 

James  W.  Due  m. Metcalf,  dau.  of  John  O.  andKezia  Metcalf  of  Marlow; 

taxed  1818;  rem.  to  Antrim. 

Mark  Duxlap  on  tax  list  1853. 

Hattie  May  Ditnsmoee,  dau.  of  Willard  and  Marian  (Lockwood)  Dunsmore, 
was  b.  Northfield,  Yt.  June  17,  18(35,  —  lives  at  George  W.  Taylor's. 

Joseph  Dupies  son  of  Toussaint  Dupies  Jr.,  was  b.  St.  Phillip,  C.  E.  Oct.  1, 
1812;  m.  July  3,  1871  Laura  Jane  Howard  (q.  v.);  came  to  Gilsum  1871. 

1.  Eva  Bell  b.  Alstead  Jan.  4,  1875.     2.  Dollie  Virginia  b.  Ap.  14,  1876. 

John  Dustix  d.  Surry  Ap.  29,  1837;  m.  Sarah  Webster  d.  Winhall,  Vt.  March 
29, 1852,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Webster  of  Atkinson. 

1.  Peter  in.  Azubah  Tubbs  ;  r.  Utah.     2.  Nabby  m.  Nehemiah  Chandler  of  Alstead. 

3.  Sally  m.  Moody  Butler  of  Hancock. 

4.  John  b.  1794 ;  d.  March  1875  ;  in.  Jan.  9,  1835  Anna  Richardson  b.  Alstead  March  9, 
1795,  d.  Sept.  4,  1877,  dau.  of  Dr.  William  and  Lavina  (Taft)  Richardson  d.  Aug.  19, 1841. 

5.  Jonathan  went  South  and  d.  there.     6.  Kimball. 

7.  Sevia  m.  1st  Kimball  Tenney;  in.  2d  Elijah  Ware  Jr.  (q.  v.). 

8.  Stephen  m.  Eliza  Myrick  of  Alstead.     9.  Patty  m.  Emerson  Piper  of  Hancock. 

Michael  Dynan  taxed  1860  and  1873-5 ;  r.  Keene. 

T^  A/^T^T?  In  °^  manuscripts  frequently  written  Ager  or  Agor.  William.  Eager  m.  Ruth  Hill 
XLix\_VX-Ci-Lt>»  Maiden,  Mass.  1659,  rem.  to  Marlboro',  Mass.  before  1682  with  a  2d  wife,  Lydia,  and  d.  there 
Ap.  4,  1690.  He  had  a  great  grandson,  Fortunatus  b.  1735.  This  could  not  have  been  the  person  following,  but 
it  seems  probable  they  were  of  the  same  family,  and  the  Gilsum  man  may  have  been  his  son. 

Fortunatus  Eager  m.  Dolly . 

1.  Oliver  b.  May  30,  1790.     2.  Dolly  b.  Sept.  27,  1792 ;  d.  Sullivan  March  29,  1795. 
3.  Fortunatus  b.  May  5,  1796.     4.  Azubah  b.  Aug.  11,  1799. 

Willlim  Eastman  from  Hartland,  Yt.  m.  Mrs.  Mary  (Tufts)  Eastman;  on  tax 
list  1853-9. 

Benjamest  Eaton  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  June  15,  1768;  d.  Feb.  20,  1822;  m. 
Ap.  17,  1790  Elizabeth  Atwood  b.  Templeton,  Mass.  d.  May  2,  1839. 

1.  Benjamin  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  July  2."),  1795  ;  d.  Sullivan  Aug.  27,  1820. 

2.  Syrena  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  Oct.  25,  1796 ;  d.  Oct.  3,  1825. 

3.  Myra  b.  Nelson  July  25,  1799;  m.  Orlando  Mack  (q.  v.). 

4.  Stillman  b.  Nelson  Dec.  20,  1802 ;  d.  Oct.  31,  1872.     5.  Eliza  b.  Sullivan  June  10,  1806. 

6.  Solon  Wilder  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  31,  1809  ;  d.  unk.  Ap.  17,  1848  ;  m.  June  4,  1834  Rossa 
Gates  (q.  v.)  d.  unk.  Nov.  17,  1839  ;  rem.  to  Grafton,  Vt. 

1.  Solon  b.  Gilsum. 

James  Edwards  m.  M.  F. ;  taxed  here  1852. 

1.  A  son  b.  June  20,  1852. 


304  GIL  SUM. 

"171 T  T  TG         Joseph  Ellis  of  Keene  m.  Lydia .     Ch.  mentioned  in  will  of  Dec.  1773  are  Elisha,  Lydia, 

-Ili_LjJLJ-LO»  simeon^  Benjamin,  Mary,  Nathan,  and  Joseph. 

Joseph  Ellis  in.  Ap.  4,  1771  Bridget  Hammond  d.  March  9,  1778. 
1.  Abiah.     2.  Bethsliua  rn.  David  Chapman  (q.  v.). 

3.  Joseph  Hammond  b.  March  9,  1778  ;  a  lawyer. 

Nathan  Ellis  son  of  Simeon,  was  b.  Keene  ?  1751 ;  d.  May  2,  1839;  m.  Dec. 
31, 1789  Betsey  Haven  b.  Marlboro'  1766,  d.  Nov.  22,  1844. 

1.  Betsey  b.  Sullivan  March  15,  1791 ;  m.  Jesse  Temple  (q.  v.). 

2.  Melintha  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  5,  1793  ;  m.  1st  Samuel  Bill  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Timothy  Wyman 
(q.  v.).     3.  Ruth  b.  Sullivan  May  1795 ;  m.  Esek  T.  Wilson  (q.  v.). 

4.  Elmira  b.  Sullivan  May  4,  1800 ;  m.  Asa  Bond  (q.  v.). 

5.  Nathan  b.  Sullivan  March  17,  1802 ;  d.  March  9,  1861 ;  m.  1825  Lucina  Bingham. (q.  v.). 

1.  Emily  b.  Nov.  25,  1825;  d.  Oct.  13,  1828. 

2.  Mary  b.  July  8,  1828 ;  m.  Samuel  Fay ;  r.  Nelson. 

1.  Malan  (Ellis)  b.  Jan.  12,  1861;  r.  Alstead. 

3.  George  Albert  b.  Nov.  14, 1838;  m.  1st  Nov.  6, 1859  Julia  Ann  Hayward  (q.  v.)  d.  Newport  Ap.  18,  1868. 

1.  Lora  Estella  b.  Newport  ?  Ap.  15,  1861. 

m.  2d  Aug.  0,  1863  Kate  P.  George  b.  Newport  Ap.  13,  1845,  dau.  of  Samuel  E.  George. 

2.  Josie  A.  b.  Newport  June  23,  1870.     3.  Maud  b.  Newport  June  28,  1873.    4.  Charlotte  A.  b.  Newport  Sept.  23,  1874. 

Elijah  Ellis  m.  Nov.  16,  1786  Mary  Bond  (q.  v.). 

Ira  Ellis  brought  up  by  Dea.  Pease;  taxed  here  1816-21;  s.  Sullivan. 

John  Ellis  m.  1st  July  31, 1783  Eunice  Ware  (q.  v.)  d.  1807;  rem.  to  Swanzey. 

1.  Elizabeth  b.  Ap.  12,  1784 ;  d.  Nov.  3,  1810.     2.  Lucy  b.  Sept.  23,  1786. 

3.  John  b.  June  30,  1789 ;  d.  Swanzey  about  1823  ;  m.  Jan.  20,  1814  Nabby,  dau.  of  John 
and  Betty  (Riggs)  Day  of  Keene. 

1.  Harriet  b.  Swanzey  March  6,  1816 ;  brought  up  at  Squire  Whitney's  and  David  Ware's. 

2.  Fanny  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  8,  1818 ;  brought  up  at  Dudley  Smith's. 

3.  Betsey  b.  Swanzey  about  1821;  m. Northrop. 

4.  Nathan  b.  Aug.  9,  1793  ;  m.  Clarissa  Kilbum  (q.  v.)  ;  s.  Plattsburg,  N.  Y. 

5.  Samuel  bapt.  March  11,  1801.     6.  Daniel  bapt.  June  10,  1803. 
m.  2d  Jemima . 

7.  Willard  b.  Sept.  26,  1808. 

Ruel  Ellis  b.  Amherst  1799;  d.  Nov.  24,  1836;  m.  Lydia  Hosmer  (q.  v.)  d. 
June  22,  18(52. 

1.  Prances  b.  1829  ;  m.  William  H.  Cook  (q.  v.). 

2.  Ann  Mehitabel  b.  1833 ;  d.  Keene ;  m.  Jan.  1,  1852  James  L.  Wilson  (q.  v.). 

Simeon  Ellis  taxed  1822;  r.  Sullivan. 

George  W.  Emerson  m.  June  20,  1861  Martha  A.  Livermore  (q.  v.);  r. 
Ac  worth;  in  Gil  sum  1862-8. 

1.  Fannie  Byron  b.  Aug.  3,  1868.     2.  George  Ernest  b.  Acworth  June  1,  1872. 

TjTTT  *  "D  rVf'^lVr  often  spelled  Everdon.  John  Evardon  came  from  Conn,  and  s.  at  Winchester;  m. 
Hi  V  i\.JAiJL/V-/ll  Rebecca  Pratt  dau.  of  one  of  the  first  settlers  of  Alstead.  Their  ch.  were  Olive  m. 
Solomon  Rixford,  and  Ephraim  Pratt.  The  ch.  of  John  by  a  second  wife  were  Eunice  m.  Abel  Fassett  of  Win- 
chester ;  and  Emerson  r.  Winchester. 

Ephraim  Pratt  Evardon  b.  Winchester  Oct.  21,  1798;  d.  Alstead  Jan.  15, 
1867;  m.  1st  Oct.  7,  1829  Elizabeth  Adams  b.  Winchester  June  3,  1807,  d.  Hart- 
ford, Coun.  May  17,  1837. 

1.  Emily  Lucretia  b.  Winchester  Sept.  4,  1832 ;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  May  1,  1847. 

2.  Fanny  Maria  b.  Winchester  ;  d.  there  1837.  3.  John  Adams  b.  Winchester ;  d.  there  1837. 
m.  2d  Nov.  29,  1838  Mrs.  Sally  (Gunn)  Willis  b.  Winchester  Sept.  23,  1806;  d. 
Jan.  9,  1852,  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Polly  (Wyman)  Gunn. 

4.  John  Wesley  b.  Nov.  4,  1839 ;  m.  Aug.  30,  1863  Mary  Emeline  Nourse  (q.  v.). 
1.  Gertie  Emma  b.  Ap.  16,  1867. 

m.  3d  March  11,  1852  Martha  Taylor  Chapin  (q.  v.)  d.  Marlow  May  29,  1878. 


GENEALOGIES.  305 

5.  Martha  Ann  b.  Jan.  17,  1854;  m.  June  6,  1871  Edgar  Eugene  Farnum  b.  Marlow  July  4, 
1848,  son  of  Heman  and  Lusvlvia  (  Lowell)  Farnum ;  r.  Marlow. 

1.  Rosa  Belle  (Farnum)  b.  Mairlow  May  22,  1872.     2.  Frank  Eugene  (Farnum)  b.  Marlow  July  1873. 

3.  Edgar  (Farnum)  b.  Marlow  Ap.  24,  1878. 

Francis  Eveleth  b.  unk.  1793;  cl.  Hancock;  m.  Martha  Spooner;  taxed  here 
1850;  was  Captain  of  Alstead  Militia  Company. 

1.  Hamilton  m.  Edna  Stoiie  ? ;  a  painter  ;  r.  Providence,  R.  I. 

2.  Charles  r.  Ohio ;  taxed  here  1835.     3.  Dwight  m.  and  r.  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  ;  three  ch. 

4.  Harriet  m.  Levi  E.  Priest ;  r.  Marlboro'. 

5.  Elisha   b.  Alstead  Jan.  4,   1821:  d.  Somerville,  Mass.  March  7,1854;  m.  July  2,  1846 
Priscilla  Dart  (q.  v. ). 

1.  Lavon  Priscilla  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Aug.  23,  1847;  m.  Edward  R.  Geer  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lav:iter  Edgar  b.  Somerset,  Mass.  Oct.  1,  1840 ;  d.  Somerville,  Mass.  March  4,  1854. 

3.  Frank  Leslie  b.  Bridgewater,  Mass.  Jan.   5,   1852;  m.  July  2,  1875  Mary   Ann   Coyle  b.   Washington, 
D.  C.  Jan.  20,  1847,  dau.  of  John  and  Ann  (Garmine)  Coyle.' 

4.  Charles  Elisha  b.  Marlow  Aug.  24.  1854. 

6.  Bainbridge  m.  Mrs.  Amy  Burlingame ;  r.  Warren,  R.  I. ;  four  ch. 

7.  William  m.  in  England  ;  r.  111. 

8.  Mary  Ann  m.  Abner  Goodale  :  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

1.  Alida  (Goodale.)    2.  Arlette  (Goodale.)     3.  Quimby  (Goodale.)    4.  Frances  (Goodale.) 

5.  Burdett  (Goodale.) 

9.  Darwin  lost  at  sea.     10.  Dexter  r.  California. 

William  Eveleth  bro.  to  preceding-,  lived  on  Whitney  place  1830-7;  d.  Rock- 
ingham, Vt. 

1.  Willard  Converse  (adopted)  b.  July  25,  1831 ;  r.  Batavia,  N.  Y. 

Theopiiilus  Eveleth,  a  blacksmith  here  1808-10  and  perhaps  longer. 

TT1  \  TT)  T3  \  1\TT*~Q         Daniel  Fairbanks  lived  on  the  Randall  place  in  the  edge  of  Keene.     Among 

-*-  AlllUAli  JVO.  bis  children  were   George,   Oren,  Daniel,  Lowell,  Mary  m. Robinson,  and 

Emily  d.  on  the  journey  West. 

George  Fahiba^ks  m.  May  17, 182(3  Calista  Smith  (q.  v.)  d.  Danville,  Vt.  Ap. 
24,  1842;  a  Methodist  preacher. 

Oren   Fairbanks   m. Robinson  of  Chesterfield;  on  tax  list  1838;  went 

West. 

Daniel  Fairbanks  taxed  here  1838;  rem.  to  111. 

Lowell  Fairbanks  on  tax  list  1838;  went  West. 

"  Old  Mrs.  Fairbanks  "  d.  Ap.  14,  1844  set.  77. 

Moses  Farnsworth  d.  about  1809;  m.  Jan.  15,  1789  Martha  Woodcock  b. 
Swanzey  Feb.  15,  17G9,  dan  of  Nathan  and  Lavina  (Goodenough)  Woodcock. 
[She  m.  2d  Jacob  Ames  (q.  v.) ;  m.  3d Culver,  and  rem.  to  1ST.  Y.] 

1.  Polly  m.  Daniel  Parnsworth  (q.  v.).     2.  Sally  m.  Samuel  Clark  (q.  v.). 

3.  Betsey.     4.  Patty  b.  May  16,  1800  :  m.  Isaac  Loveland  (q.  v.). 

5.  Moses  m.  July  5,  1822  Hephzibah  Comstock  (q.  v  ). 

1.  Emily  b.  Gilsum;  m.  1st  Martin  Powell;  m.  2d  Woodbury  Corey   (q.  v.);   m.  3d   Hugh   Armstrong;  r. 
Richard,  Canada. 

1.  Lucy  (Armstrong)  m.  and  r.  Massena,  N.  Y.     2.  David  (Armstrong)  m.  Deidamia  Bradford,  r.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.;  four 

ch.     3.  Amos  (Armstrong)  m.  and  r.  Massena,  N.  Y.;  three  ch. 

■4.  Elliot  (Armstrong)  m.  and  r.  Norfolk,  N.  Y. ;  two  ch.     5.  Sophronia  (Armstrong)  b.  Massena,  N.  Y. ;  m.  and  d.  N.  Y. 

fi.  George  (Armstrong)  d.  unm.  Massena,  N.  Y.     7.  Almon  (Armstrong)  m.  and  r.  Norfolk,  N.  Y. 
l'.  Lucy  b.  Gilsum.     3.  Jonathan  b.  Gilsum;  m.  Susan  Palmer.     4.  David  b.  Gilsum.     5.  Amos  b.  Gilsum. 

6.  Sophronia  b.  Massena,  N.  Y. 

6.  Sukey  m.  Roswell  Borden  (q.  v.)  :  d.  Wellsboro',  Penn. 

1.  Arvilla  (Borden)  m. Parker;  r.  Wellsboro',  Penn. 

7.  Joel  bapt.  June  7,  1807  :  m.  and  r.  Massena,  N.  Y. 

The  six  other  children  of  Moses,  Sen.  were  bapt.  June  1,  1806. 

23 


306  GIL  SUM. 

Paul  Farnsworth  bro.  of  Moses,  was  b.  unk.  1762;  cl.  Sept  22, 1844;  m.  Lydia 
Hodgkins  b.  unk.  1757,  d.  July  1833. 

1.  Daniel  m.  Polly  Farnsworth  (q.  v.)  ;  rem.  to  N.  Y.     2.  Lydia  m. Page;  s.  at  Rox- 

bury.     3.  Oliver.     4.  Ashbel.     5.  Leonard.     6.  Sally.     7.  Luther. 

"CI  A  "T>  "IVTTIVT  Also  spelled  Farnam  and  Farnliam.  Richard  Farnum  m.  Polly  Lakin,  and  rem.  from 
-*-   xi-l-t-'i-*  KJ  IxL.  Lyndeboro'  to  Stoddard  and  had  a  son  Ambrose  L. 

Ambrose  Laetx  Farnttm  b.  Lyndeboro'  Jan.  13,  1791;  m.  Rebecca  Stacy  b. 
Groton,  Mass.  Oct.  1,  1791,  clau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Rebecca  (Sartwell)  Stacy;  r. 
Peterboro'. 

1.  Betsey  Richardson  b.  Stoddard  March  3,  1818 ;  m.  Otis  Barton  d.  Toronto,  Canada  about 
1872. 

1.  Warren  (Barton.)     2.  Albert  (Barton.)     3.  Sarah  Josephine  (Barton.)     4.  Maria  (Barton.) 

2.  Sarah  Barden  b.  Stoddard  March  29,  1821 ;  m.  Timothy  H.  Phillips  (q.  v.). 

3.  Maria  Dolly  b.  Stoddard  June  10,  1824  :  m.  Henry  William  Scott ;  r.  Peterboro'. 

4.  William  Stacy  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  15,  1827  ;  m.  Mary  Bunce  of  Peterboro' ;  r.  Winchendon, 
Mass. 

1.  Freddie  d.     2.  Eddie.     Three  others. 

5.  John  b.  Stoddard  May  6,  1831 ;  m.  Abbie  Norcross  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  ;  r.  Irving,  Mass. 

6.  Rebecca  b.  Stoddard  June  17,  1834;  m.  Albert  Rollins  ;  r.  Peterboro'. 

7.  Mary  Lakin  b.  May  5,  1837  ;  r.  Peterboro'. 

Eliphalet  Faexam  from  Canterbury,  Conn.  m.  Oct.  16,  1786  Hannah  Adams 
(q.  v.). 

1.  Amasa  m.  Jan.  1,  1810  Polly  Thompson  (q.  v.)  ;  rem,  to  Ohio. 
1.  Amasa  Adams  b.  Nov.  15,  1810. 

~C1  A  TJ  TD   \  "D  Mai.  John  Farrar  was  Selectman  at  Framingham,  Mass.  for  ten  years;  Deputy  Sheriff 

J-  -tt--CV_[\)24.jrL.  1769;  m.  1st  Oct.  13,  1710  Martha,  dau.  of  Rev.  John  Swift,  and  had  four  ch. ;  m.  2d 
Oct.  4,  1750  Deborah  Winch  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Jan.  27,  172J,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Deborah  (Gleason)  Winch; 
rem.  to  Fitzwilliam  and  d.  there  about  1777.  His  ch.  by  the  second  wife  were  John,  Joseph.  William,  Mary, 
Martha,  Deborah,  Nelle,  Daniel,  Samuel,  Anna,  and  Mehitable.  John  b.  Framingham.  Mass.  Aug.  11,  1751;  m. 
Ruth  Davis  d.  Sullivan  Jan.  5,  1S35;  served  as  Quartermaster  in  the  Revolution;  was  scalped  by  Indians  and  left 
for  dead.     Their  ch.  were  John,  Deborah  m.  David  Porter  (q.  v.),  and  Eleanor  m.  Eli  Dort  (q.  v.). 

Johx  Faeeae  b.  Sullivan  March  22,  1787;  d.  Keene  Oct  23,  1856;  m.  Sept. 
18,  1822  Susanna  Phelps  b.  Marlow  Nov.  29,  1795,  d.  Walnut,  111.  Feb.  1860,  dau. 
of  Luther  and  Susanna  (Cram)  Phelps. 

1.  Susan  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  16,  1824 ;  d.  num.  Keene  March  10,  1848. 

2.  Mary  A.  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  12,  1827  ;  m.  Robert  P.  Young  (q.  v.). 

3.  Martha  b.  Sullivan  July  2,  1829  ;  d.  unm.  Keene  Ap.  1842. 

4.  Ruth  Amilda  b.  Sullivan  May  10,  1831 ;  m.  Elijah  Nelson  Gunn  (q.  v.). 

Warren  Farktxctox  m.  Clarissa  Dean  (q.  v.)  ;  a  painter  1827-38. 
1.  A  ch.  d.  Sept.  19,  1835.     2.  Erastus  d.  Oct.  12,  1837,  set.  16. 

Charles  Steaexs  Faulkexee  of  Keene,  in  charge  of  Factory  1811-2. 
(Page  238.) 

Child  by  name  of  Field  at  Milton  Silsby's  d.  Ap.  22,  1816,  set.  3  years. 

Moses  Dickinson  Field  m.  March  13,  1767  Patience,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Smith ; 
s.  in  what  is  now  Surry;  was  in  the  Revolution;  shot  Gen.  Baura  at  battle  of  Ben- 
nington; descendants  numerous. 

TT1TCTT  Dea.  Moses  Fishr.  Groton,  Conn.  His  ch.  were  Patty  m.  Dea.  Nathaniel  Paige.  Hannah  d. 
-■-  J-OLL.  unm.,  and  Rev.  Elisha,  first  minister  of  Upton,  Mass.  The  last  named  m.  Hannah  Fobes  or  Forbes 
sister  of  Rev.  Eli  of  North  Brookfield,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  Eunice  m.  Rev.  Levi  Lankton  of  Alstead;  Abigail  m. 
Elijah  Warren:  Rev.  Holloway  of  Marlboro'  m.  Hannah  Harrington  of  Westboro',  Mass.;  Dea.  Henry  m.  Betsey 
Holmes  and  r.  Hardwick,  Mass.;  Deborah  d.  ch.;  Moses  d.  ch. ;  Hannah  d.  unm.;  and  Rev.  Elisha. 

Elisha  Fish  b.  Upton,  Mass.  March  31,  1756;  d.  March  28,   1807;  m.    Sept. 


<^r&i^<i    cr<s £. 


GENEALOGIES.  307 

1788  Abigail  Snell  b.  North  Bridgwater,  (now  Brockton)  Mass.  Nov.  9,  17(54,  d. 
Nov.  2,  1849,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Sarah  (Packard)  Snell,  afterwards  of  Cum- 
mington,  Mass. 

1.  Elisha  Snell  b.  Windsor,  Mass.  Sept.  5,  1789  ;  d.  July  4,  1869  ;  m.  Jan.  30,  1817  Mary 
Wilcox  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  13,  1861. 

1.  Elisha  Edwards  b.  Oct.  3,  1318;  d.  Feb.  9,  1819.     2.  Martha  Paige  b.  Jan.   15,  1820;  m.  Charles  T. 
Wetherby  (q.  v.).     3.  Aaron  Mack  b.  March  31,  1822;  d.  Ap.  8,  1825. 

4.  Mary  Wilcox  b.  June  1,  1824;  m.  Aug.  28,  1861  Dea.  Thomas  Snell  b.  North  Brookfield,  Mass.  Aug.  17, 
1S09,  son  of  Rev.  Thomas  and  Tirzah  (Strong)  Snell. 

1.  Thomas  Elisha  (Snell)  1>.  North  Brookfield,  Mass.  July  22,  1863;  d.  there  Aug.  IT,  1SS4. 

2.  Luther  Keen  (Snell)  b.  North  Brooktield,  Mass.  March  6,  1866. 

3.  Tliomaa  Edwin  (Snell)  b.  North  Brooktield,  Mass.  Oct.  28,  1868:  d.  there  An.  9,  1870. 

5.  Hannah  More  b.  Oct.  20,  1826;  m.  May  5,  1874  Ansel  Lyman   Nye  b.   Uoxbury  June  12,  1834,  son  of 
Gardner  and  Fanny  (Towns)  Nye;  r.  at  Marlboro'. 

6.  Elisha  William  b.  May  27,  1829;  d.  Feb.  13,  1830. 

2.  Abigail  b.  Aug.  16,  1796  ;  d.  unm.  Concord  July  31,  1876.  3.  Samuel  b.  Nov.  8,  1798; 
went  West  and  d.  unm.     4.  Sarah  b.  Jan.  20,  1801;  m.  Amherst  Hayward  (q.  v.). 

5.  Eunice  b.  Fell.  22,  1*04  ;  m.  James  Downing  (q.  v.). 

6.  Moses  b.  Nov.  12,  1805;  d.  Sept.  5,  1874  :  m.  June  12,  1859  Janette  Landon  b.  South 
Hero,  Vt.  Feb.  21,  1816,  d.  Amherst,  Mass.  Dec.  4,  1875,  dau.  of  Bird  and  Susan  (Lane) 
Landon. 

Herbert  L.  Fisher  son  of  Asa  Metcalf  and  Marion  Celestia  (Erskine)  Fisher, 
was  b.  Greenfield,  Mass.  Ap.  10,  1854. 

Edwin  Lester  Fisher  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  June  28, 
1858. 

T^TvjTT"  Benjamin  Fish  m.  Mary  Woodbury  and  r.  Millbury,  Mass.  Their  son  Lennder  m.  Harriet 
■*-  iOXV-  James  and  rem.  to  Southbridge,  Mass.     Their  son 

George  Benjamin  Fisk:  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  June  22.  1841 ;  m.  Oct.  25, 
1866  Teresa  Cruess  b.  Kings  Co.  Ireland  Oct.  13,  1841,  dau.  of  John  and  Bridget 
(Killeen)  Cruess. 

1.  Mary  Teresa  b.  New  Hartford,  Conn.  Aug.  8,  1867.     2.  Hannah  Frances  b.  Aug.  27, 1870. 

3.  George  b.  Aug.  27,  1876  ;  d.  Sept.  3,  1876. 

Ichabod  Fisk  d.  Oct.  9, 1836,  ast.  32,  at  boarding  house,  —  of  delirium  tremens, 
—  a  stranger. 

James  W.  Fitch  b.  Montville,  Canada  1846;  m.  Nov.  12,  1868  Margaret 
Newell  b.  N.  Y.  1844;  a  Methodist  preacher. 

Merrill  Edward  Flagg  son  of  Dana  Partridge  and  Emeline  Flagg,  was  b. 
Westminster,  Mass.  Dec.  18,  1848;  m.  1870  Martha  M.  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Sept.  15,  1871.     2.  Albert  Chester  b.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1873. 

3.  Everit  Wilson  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Dec.  18,  1875. 

4.  Nora  May  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Aug.  6,  1878. 

Willard  Fleming  taxed  here  1847. 

John  Fletcher  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Dec.  1795;  d.  there  May  1,  1842;  m.  May 
10,  1822  Dolly  Ann  Johnson  b.  Warner  March  23,  1800,  dau.  of  Rev.  Moses  and 
Polly  (Elliot)  Johnson,  a  descendant  of  "  apostle  Elliot." 

1.  Laura  Maria  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Ap.  1,  1823  ;  m.  July  3,  1847  James  Harris  b.  St.  David's, 
N.  B.  Aug.  6,  1818,  son  of  James  and  Mary  (Cooper)  Harris;  r.  Tyngsboro',  Mass. 

2.  John  Elliot  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Oct.  1,  1824  ;  d.  in  mines,  Grass  Valley.  Cal.  1851 ;  m.  1848 
Ruth  Stearns  of  Lowell,  Mass. 

3.  Josiah  Moody  b.  Halifax,  Mass.  Jan.  14,  1828  ;  m.  Jan.  1851  Adaline  Jane  Eastman  b. 
Rumney  1832,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Abigail  (Taylor)  Eastman :  a  furniture  manufacturer  at 
Nashua.     Five  ch.  d.  y. 

4.  Laura  Angie  b.  Nashua  Sept.  12,  1857. 


308  GIL  SUM. 

"C^X  TTYT^n         Thomas  Flint  Esq.  came  from  England,  s.  Concord,  Mass.     His  grandson  Jonas  (father's 
*-  J-iJ—L  '  -I-  •  name  not  known,)  rem.  to  Stoddard,  and  had  a  son  Thaddeus  H. 

Thaddbus  Huxt  Flint  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  30,  1799;  m.  Dec.  13,  1829  Martha 
Brown  b.  Alstead  July  9,  1802,  d.  Keeue  June  10,  1873,  dan.  of  David  Brown;  r. 
Keene. 

1.  George  1,.  Coventry,  Vt.  Oct.  18,  1830.     2.  Mary  Jane  b.  Coventry,  Vt.  Jan.  30,  1833. 

3.  Henry  b.  Keene  March  9,  1836  ;  d.  of  wounds  in  army  at  Georgetown,  Va. 

4.  Daniel  b.  Keene  Aug.  23,  1838  ;  d.  there  June  21,  1839. 

5.  Elizabeth  b.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1842. 

John  Lewis  Foss  son  of  John  and  Pamela  (Fifield)  Foss  was  b.  Lyme,  March  2, 
1839;  d.  May  27,  1879;  m.  Sept.  29, 1873  Mrs.  Lovisa  J.  (Nash)  (Heath)  Sullivan. 
(See  Nash.) 

T71/^\^fTl  |,"1  S?         John  Foster  r.  Reading,  Mass.  had  a  son  Benjamin  m.  Dolly  Whitney  and  r.  at  Ashby, 

-L  V-/0  J-  -Li  i  V  •  Mass.     Their  ch.  were  Dolly  m.  Frank  Sanders  of  Townsend,  Mass. ;  Sarah  m. Watson 

r.   Fitchburg,  Mass.;  Benjamin;  Martha  ni. Kendall  r.  Orange,  Mass.;  Betsey  m.  Merrill  Jefts  of  Ashby, 

Mass.;  Joel;  Eaton;  and  Isaac. 

Benjamin  Foster  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  Jan.  7,  1811;  d.  Ap.  25,  18G1;  m.  1841 
Olive  Day  (q.  v.). 

1.  Whitney  Day  b.  Jan.  31,  1842 ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  March  27,  1873. 

2.  Leonard  Prescott  b.  Dec.  7,  1855  ;  druggist  at  Keene. 

Baton  Foster  bro.  of  preceding;  teamster  in  1848;  r.  Ashby,  Mass.  where  he  d. 

Alexander  Foster  emigrated  from  Ireland  to  Providence,  R.  I.  He  commanded  an  Artillery  Company  in  the 
French  War,  and  afterwards  served  in  the  Revolution ;  was  noted  for  his  great  strength.  His  eh.  were  Alexander 
s.  at  Fitzwilliam,  David  s.  at  Bakersfield,  Vt.,  Luna,,  and  several  daus. 

Luna  Foster  b.  Attleboro',  Mass.  March  25,  1764;  d.  May  10,  1847;  m.  1st 
Nov.  25, 1784  Sally  Skinner  b  Mansfield,  Mass.,  d.  Fitzwilliam  May  9, 1835;  served 
in  the  Revolution. 

1.  Sally  b.  Fitzwilliam  July  30,  1785  ;  d.  there  Dec.  30,  1796. 

2.  Luna  b.  Fitzwilliam  June  9,  1787  ;  d.  Westmoreland  Ap.  13,  1865 ;  in.  Feb.  28,  1810 
Hannah  Parker  b.  Fitzwilliam  Dec.  26,  1785,  dau.  of  Hon.  Nahum  and  Mary  (Dearth) 
Parker. 

1.  Benjamin  Franklin  b.  Fitzwilliam  Aug.  29.  1811;   m.  Sept.  30,  1832  Electa  Beebe  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt. 
Jan.  7,  1811,  dau.  of  Edmund  and  Lucinda  (Horton)  Beebe. 

1.  Amos  Parker  b.  Westmoreland  Nov.  15,  1833;  m.  1st  1858  Sarah  Gale  d.  Washington,  Mo.  Fell.  1862,  dan.  of  Hon. 
Q.  A.  Gale  of  Washington,  D.  C. :  Colonel  in  Union  army;  r.  Austin,  Texas. 

1.  Abbie  Parker  b.  Washington,  Mo.  1S59.    2.  Alice  Amelia  b.  Washington,  Mo.  June  20,  1861. 
m.  2d  1803  Man*  Crowe. 

2.  Eunice  b.  Westmoreland  Feb.  12,  1835;  d.  Joliet,  111.;  m.  1857  George,  son  of  Daniel  and  Polly  (Brown)  Abbot;  r. 
Joliet,  III. 

3.  Adin  b.  Westmoreland  Nov.  28,  1836;  m.  Nancy,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Abigail  (Blood)  Perry;  r.  Wincheudon,  Mass. 

4.  Esther  b.  Keene  Dec.  10,  1838;  m.  Alfred  Allen  Perry  b.  Keeue  1833,  son  of  Ebenezer  and  Abigail  (Blood)  Perry ;  r. 
Keene. 

1   Herbert  Allen  [Vevvy)  ].    K         j       20  1859 

2.  Anna  Engema  (Perry)  J  '  d.  there  Sept.  l»7b. 

3.  George  Washington  (Perry)  b.  Keene  Jan.  17,  1861. 

5.  Addison  b.  Surry  March  21,  1841;  killed  in  army  at  Falmouth,  Va.;  m.  1st  Mrs.  Melissa  (Bircham)  Towers  d.  1861. 

1.  Orville  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  June  11,  1860. 
m.  2d  Abigail  Whitney. 

6.  Allison  Henrv  b.  Surry  March  31,  1843;  in.  Kate,  dau.  of  Samuel  Woods  of  Natchez,   Miss.;  r.  there;  served  as 
Captain  in  the  Union  army. 

1.  William.     2.  Samuel  "d.  ch.     3.  Herbert.     4.  Benjamin  Franklin. 

7.  Ella  Hannah  b.  Surrv  March  7,  1846 ;  m.  Frederick  Horace,  son  nf  Horace  and  Hannah  Wilson  of  Putney,  Vt. 

8.  Anson  Franklin  b.  Surry  Dec.  5,  1848;  m.  Eldora  Streeter  b.  Westmoreland  May  14,  1849,  dau.  of  Ezra  and  Harriet 
(Powers)  Streeter;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Harry  Ernest  b.  Westmoreland  Ap.  10,  18G9.     2.  Walter  EuRene  b.  Westmoreland  May  13,  1871. 

3  Eunice  Allene  b.  Keene  Ap.  3.1S73.    4.  Robert  Parker  b.  Keeue  June  6,  1878.    5.  Carl  Clifton  b.  Keene  March  10.  1880. 

2.  Nabum  Parker  b.  Fitzwilliam  Feb.  10,  1814;  d.  New  London,  Conn.  May  5,  1876;  m.  Emily  Wilbur  d. 
New  London,  Conn.  Dec.  1S74,  dau.  of  Eliphalet  and  Abigail  (Sylvester)  Wilbur. 

1.  Jennie  Louisa  b.  Cornish  1857. 

3.  Marv  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  4,  1817 ;  m.  E.  R.  Winchester  (q.  v.). 

3.  Rufusb.  Fitzwilliam  March  16,  1789 ;  d.  there  March  17,  1867  ;  m.  Sibyl  Johnson. 

1.  Sally  b.  Fitzwilliam  Feb.  28,  1810;  m.  Austin  Whitney  of  Winchendon,  Mass.;  several  ch. 

2.  Nancy  ni. Wheeler,  a  Methodist  minister. 


"-y^^J^^-t^C    s<J 


GENEALOGIES.  309 

1.  Nancy  (Wheeler)  m.  and  <i.  Troy. 
3.  Payson  r.  Troy;  several  ch.     4.  Rufus  r.  Troy.     5.  Mary  m.  and  r.  Cleveland,  O. 

6.  Sibyl  m. Wright;  r.  Royalston,  Mass. 

4.  Nancy  b.  Fitzwilliam  Ap.  13,  1800 ;  d.  ch. 
m.  2d  Lydia,  dau.  of  Stephen  White  of  Fitzwilliam. 

Benjamin  and  Mehetabel  Foster  are  said  to  have  rem.  from  Andover.  Mass.  among  the  earliest  settlers  of 
Lunenburg,  Mass.  He  d.  Walpole  1801,  set.  94.  Their  ch.  were  Benjamin  b.  1729,  Stephen,  Joseph,  Abigail, 
Elizabeth,  Dorothy,  Nathan,  James,  Enoch,  Mehetabel  m. Allen  of  Royalston,  Mass.,  and  Sarah.  Joseph  b.  Lun- 
enburg, Mass.  March  24,  1732;  m.  Jan.  17,  1760  Sarah,  dan.  of  William  and  Sarah  (Locke)  Jones.     Ch.  :  —  Rebecca 

m.  Isaac  Whitmore  of  Leominster,  Mass.;  Enoch  r.  Roxbury;  James  r.  Winchester;  Stephen;  and  Sarah  in. 

Wetherbee  of  Reading,  Vt.  Stephen  m.  1st  Lydia  Nichols  and  had  Stephen;  Lydia  d.  num.;  Ephraim  r.  Keene; 
Joseph;  Mary  m.  Cutler  Knight  of  Marlow;  Hosea  r.  Keene;  Mehetabel  m.  Rev.  D.  P.  French,  r.  Tamaroa,  111.; 
Elizabeth  d.  unm. ;  and  Thomas  d.  inf. 

Stephen  Foster  b.  Nelson  (now  Roxbury,)  Sept.  20,  1708;  d.  Aug.  12,  1871 ; 
m.  Feb.  25,  1824  Nancy  Briggs  b.  Keene  Nov.  27, 1800,  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Nancy 
(Wheeler)  Briggs. 

1.  Maria  Theresa  b.  Sullivan  June  27.  1825  :  m.  Jesse  Dart  (q.  v.). 

2.  George  West  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  11, 1833 ;  m.  July  12,  1857  Jemima  Mason  b.  Sullivan 
1838,  dau.  of  Ashley  and  Roxana  (Nims)  Mason  ;  r.  Keene. 

Joseph  Foster  bro.  of  preceding,  was  taxed  in  Gilsum  1831 ;  r.  Keene.  (See 
page  144.) 

Enoch  Foster,  son  of  Joseph  and  Sarah,  m.  Rebecca  French;  r. Marlboro',  (now  Roxbury,)  and  had  Benjamin 
r.  Peterboro';  Asa  r.  N.  Y.;  Stephi  n;  Alvah  r.  Cold  Water,  Mich.;  Rebecca  m.  Dea.  Reuben  Phillips  of  Roxbury; 
Mary  m. Merriam  r.  Jamestown.  N.  Y.;  lioxy  m.  William  Merriam  r.  Sterling,  Mass.;  Sally  m.  Samuel  Win- 
chester of  Sullivan;  and  Jeremiah  m.  Sarah  ( 'arp<  titer  (q.  v.). 

Stephen  Foster  3d  b.  Marlboro'  (.now  Roxbury,)  Feb.  5,  1796;  killed  by  up- 
setting of  his  wagon  Nov.  12,  1844;  m.  June  3,  1818  Sophia  Briggs  b.  Keene  Jan. 
2,  1797,  d.  Utah,  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Nancy  (Wheeler)  Briggs. 

1.  Elisha  Briggs  b.  Roxbury  Dec.  21,  1819  ;  ui.  1st  May  4,  184-'i  Elizabeth  Barron  (q.  v.),  d. 
Springfield,  Mass.  Ap.  26,  1878:  m.  2d  May  21,  1879  Mrs.  Lucy  A.  (Cook)  Westou  b. 
Hadley,  Mass.  July  22,  1835,  dau.  of  David  W.  and  Eliza  Cook  ;  r.  Springfield,  Mass. 

2.  Nancy  d.  inf.     3.  Alvah  b.  Roxbury  March  8,  1828  :  d.  Utah  :  in.  Ann  Scott;  several  ch. 

4.  Nancy  Briggs  b.  Roxbury  March  28.  L825  :  m.  184<i  Alonzo  II.  Bussell ;  r.  Grafton,  Utah; 
several  ch. 

5.  Arnos  b.  Roxbury  ;  d.  unm.  Council  Bluffs.  Iowa  1851. 

6.  Lydia  b.  Nelson  July  9,  1831 ;  d.  Utah  1873  ;  in.  George  Robinson  ;  two  ch. 

7.  Louisa  Maria  b.  June  22,  1889  ;  r.  Utah. 

Eliphalet  Foster  m.  Betsey and  r.  in  Vermont.     Among  their  ch.  was  Samuel  who  m.  Polly  Bisbee  and 

had  Warren;  Julia  Ann  m.  Isaiah  Wheeler  r.  Sherburne,  Vt. ;  Polly  Bisbee  m.  David  Gates  r.  Woodstock,  Vt.; 
m.  2d  Clarinda  Patterson  and  had  David  Chalon  r.  Fulton,  N.  Y. ;  William  r.  Woodstock,  Vt. ;  Asa  r.  N.  Y. ; 
Clarinda  m.  Chauncey  Lynch  r.  Poultney,  Vt. ;  and  Mabelia  m. Fox  r.  Dracut,  Mass. 

Wapren  Foster  b.  Castleton,  Vt.  Ap.  2,  1813 ;  m.  1st  March  6,  1838  Sarah 
Colony  Metcalf  b.  Keene  July  29,  1815,  d.  there  March  13,  1841,  dau.  of  Frederick 
and  Esther  (DwinelT)  Metcalf. 

1.  Charles  Warren  b.  Keene  Nov.  22,  1838  ;  in.  1st  Martha  Bryant  d.  Kingston,  Penn.  1876  ; 
r.  Hillsboro'. 

1.  Edwin  Warren  b.  Kingston,  Penn.  1861.     2.  Frank  b.  Kingston,  Penn.  1S67. 
3.  George  b.  Kingston,  Penn.  Feb.  1874. 
m.  2d  July  1878  Mary  Ann  Templeton  b.  Hillsboro'  1841,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Mary  (Davis) 
Templeton. 
m.  2d  June  7,  1842  Jane  Sawyer  b.  Antrim   Dec.  20,  1812,  dau.  of  Tristram  and 
Mary  Ann  (Templeton)  Sawyer. 

2.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Hillsboro'  March  7,  1843. 

3.  Jane  Frances  b.  Hillsboro'  Feb.  23.  1845  ;  d.  Keene  Jan.  10,  1872 ;  m.  George  Smith  of 
Wiuchendon,  Mass. 


310  GILSUM. 

1.  Augusta  Nellie  (Smith)  b.  Keene  Jan.  2,  1872. 

4.  Elizabeth  Mack  b.  Hillsboro'  Oct.  31,  1846  ;  m.  Henry  Levi  Smith  d.  Keene   Sept.  1868, 
son  of  Levi  and (Wright)  Smith. 

1.  Wright  Henry  (Smith)  b.  Keene  Aug.  1,  1867. 

5.  George  Maurice  b.  Hillsboro'  March  14,  1854. 

John  Foster  on  tax  list  1840-2  and  1851 ;  rem.  to  Westmoreland. 
Samuel  Foster  b.  unk.   1781 ;    d.  Keene  Dec.  3,  1848 ;    m.  Sally  Crane  of 
Alstead;  taxed  here  1803-8. 

1.  Leander  b.  Feb.  25, 1803.     2.  Laura  b.  Feb.  16,  1805. 

Emil  Feischer  worked  in  Factory  1875. 
Samuel  Frost  on  tax  list  1835-6. 

TT1TTT  T  TTip>  Joshua  Fuller  b.  Conn.  Oct.  2,1728;  d.  Surry  March  19,  1816;  m.  Joanna  Taylor 
-»-  *->  -Li-LiXLiJLV.  ,}.  gurry  j^y  25,  1823,  set.  89.  Among  their  ch.  were  Joshua  killed  at  battle  of  Ben- 
nington, Levi  s.  Surry,  and  Capt.  David. 

Davld  Fuller  b.  Conn. ;  d.  Jay,  IS".  Y. ;  m.  1st  Jan.  22,  1782  Elsea  Gleason 
d.  May  20,  1790. 

1.  David  b.  June  6,  1783  ;  d.  Hillsboro'  Nov.  8,  1867  ;  m.  1st  Jan.  6,  1806  Keziah  Kimball 

b.  Hillsboro'  July  1,  1785,  d.  there  Feb.  23,  1864,  dan.  of  Benjamin  and  (Parker) 

Kimball. 

1.  David  Gardner  b.  Francestown  Oct.  27,  1806;  d.  Concord  July  10,  1879;  m.  Ap.  27, 1830  Jane  Converse 
b.  Amherst  June  20,  1810,  dau.  of  Josiah  and  Sally  (Dean)  Converse. 

1.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Hooksett  June  25,  1836;  in.  Joseph,  son  of  Joseph  and  Mary  0.  (White)  Harlow  of  Plymouth,  Mass. 

1.  Marion  Louise  (Harlow)  b.  Portsmouth  March  27,  1S71 ;  d.  Concord  Juue  1871. 

2.  Jennie  (Harlow)  b.  Concord  July  16,  1872. 

2.  Henry  William  b.  Hooksett  June  30,  1838;   m.  Sept.  16,  1863  Elizabeth,  dau.  of  Laban  and  Frances  (Lewis)  Beecher 
of  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Fred  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  23,  1872. 

3.  George  Clinton  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Dec.  30,  1810;  d.  Concord  Feb.  10,  1878;  m.  Dec.  31,  1861  Josie  French  b.  Concord 
1836,  d.  there  Sept.  1864,  dau.  of  Joseph  and (Shackford)  French. 

4.  Ethelinda  Gardner  b.  Concord  Dec.  11,  1819;  d.  there  March  5,  1851. 

2.  Mark  Woodbury  b.  Francestown  Ap.  7,  180S;  d.  Hillsboro'  Sept.  23,   1876;  m.   Nov.  17,  1831   Sarah 
Conn  b.  Shirley,  Mass.  June  15,  1812,  dau.  of  William  and  Sally  (Priest)  Conn. 

1.  Susan  Conn  b.  Hillsboro'  Ap.  24,  1840;  d.  there  unm.  Dec.  13,  1859. 

3.  John  Gibson  b.  Francestown  Ap.  21,  1810;  d.  instantly  while  on  business  at  Nashua  June  14,  1861;  m. 
Ann  Jones  b.  Hillsboro'  1813,  d.  there  Aug.  22,  1865,  dau.  of and  Betsey  (Bobbins)  Jones. 

1.  Abbie  Ann  b.  Hillsboro'  1836;  m.  1855  Seth  Everett  Westcott  ..t  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Everett  Fuller  (Westcott)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  1858  ;  d.  there  unm.  Sept.  11,  1S77. 

2.  Edith  (Westcott)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  3,  1S70. 

2.  Helen  Marr  b.  Hillsboro'  1838;  d.  there  1840. 

3.  Wirt  Ximeo  b.  Hillsboro'  about  1848;  m.  Addie  Russell  of  Boston,  Mass.     Two  ch. 

4.  William  Forsaith  b.  Francestown  May  10,  1812:  d.  unm.  Hillsboro'  Nov.  17,  1830. 

2.  Elsea  b.  Ap.  2,  1786  ;  m.  Lemuel  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Feb.  22,  1792  Jerusha  Adams  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug  31,  1792. 
m.  3d  Oct.  20,  1793  Orinda  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

3.  Levi  b.  Sept.  3,  1794  ;  d.  Oct.  24,  1798.     4.  Jerusha  b.  Sept.  30,  1796. 
5.  Luman  b.  Aug.  25,  1798.     6.  Levi  b.  Ap.  14,  1801 ;  d.  Jan.  30,  1804. 

7.  Orinda  b.  July  22,  1803  ;  m.  Samuel  Isham,  Jr.  (q.  v.). 

8.  George  Washington  b.  July  13,  1805 ;   d.  July  5,  1820. 

9.  Bradford  b.  July  16,  1807.     10.  Alvira  b.  June  26,  1809. 

Joseph  Fuller  worked  in  Tannery  1873. 

Betsey  Rosella  Garey  dau.  of  Stephen  and  Miami  (Porter)  Garey,  was  b. 
Ira,  Yt.  July  25,  1832;  m.  June  30, 1857  William  E.  Stone  b.  Mendon,  Vt.,  served 
in  7th  Vt.  Reg't,  and  d.  New  Orleans,  La.  about  1864.     She  came  to  Gilsum  1873. 

1.  Eddie  Chauncey  (Stone)  b.  Mendon,  Yt.  Dec.  15,  1860. 

.Nahum  Gassett  son  of  Beuben  and  Kate  (Witt)  Gassett,  was  b.  Townsend, 
Mass.;  r.  Gilsum  1836-40;  d.  unm. 

Walker  Gassett  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  July  27,  1797  ; 


GENEALOGIES.  311 

d.  Westmoreland  Jan.  28,  1878,  m.  March  1819  Betsey  Hall  b.  Mason  July  31, 
1801,  dau.  of  Richard  and  Hannah  (Kendall)  Hall. 

1.  Jonas  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  Oct.  13,  1820  ;  in.  Sophia  Hall ;  r.  Walpole. 

2.  Joel  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  Ap.  28, 1822  ;  d.  Acworth  May  8, 1853  ;  m.  Mrs.  Lucina  (Barnard) 
Angier  b.  Acworth  1818,  dan.  of  Moses  and  Polly  (Gove)  Barnard  and  widow  of  Samuel 
M.  Angier.     [She  m.  3d  Schuyler  Harrington  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.] 

3.  George  1).  Pepperell,'Mass.  Nov.  30,  1823  ;  m.  Sally  Whitney  ;  r.  Walpole. 

1.  A  dau.  b.  Sept.  26,  1853. 

4.  Walker  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  June  25,  1826  ;  m.  1st  Sarah  T.  Morse. 

1.  Lizzie. 
m.  2d  Mrs.  Hannah  S.  (Collins)  Merrill  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  widow  of  Nathaniel  Merrill. 

5.  Reuben  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  July  7.  1828  ;  served  in  war  of  rebellion  ;  in.  about  1852 
Mary  Staples  of  Palton. 

1.  George  b.  Dalton  Oct.  6,  1853:  in.  1875  Sarah  Patch  of  Orford,  where  they  r. 

1.  Emma. 

2.  Emma  Catharine  b.  Marlow  Feb.  1856;   m.  Nov.  1870  Isaiah,  son  of  Calvin  and  Amanda  (Comstock) 
Miller;  r.  Marlow. 

1.  Nellie  Frances  (Miller)  b.  Marlow  Julv  6,  1871.     2.  Charlie  (Miller)  b.  Marlow  June  1873. 
3.  Mary  Ann  (Miller)  b.  Marlow  July  1874.     4.  John  (Miller)  b.  Marlow  March  9,  1876. 

3.  Charles  b.  Dalton  Dec.  25,  1858. 

6.  Richard  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  1830  ;  d.  unm.  Ap.  30,  1853. 

7.  Betsey  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  Ap.  30,  1832  ;  m.  Nov.  22,  1853  Jonathan  Carpenter  b. 
Francestown  Sept.  22,  1820,  d.  Lempster  Aug.  16,  1801,  son  of  Jonathan  and  Rebecca 
Carpenter. 

1.  Wallace  Clark  (Carpenter)  b.  Lempster  Oct.  30,  1854;  m.  and  r.  Iowa. 

2.  Lyman  Brooks  (Carpenter)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  14,  1856. 

3.  Emma  Frances   (Carpenter)   b.  Lempster  Oct.   14,  1857 ;  m.  Oct.  26,  1871  Ruf us  Winham  b.  West 
Cambridge,  Mass.  Nov.  22.  lsli>.  son  of  John  and  Harriet  (Huntley)  Winham. 

1.  Jennie  May  (Winham)  b.  West  Cambridge,  Mass.  Aug.  6,  1872.     2.  Lillie  Be  II  |  Winham)  b.  West  Cambridge,  Mass. 
June  25,  1874.     3.  Lottie  Maud  (Winham)  b.  West  Cambridge,  Mass.  Ap.  10,  1876. 

4.  Charlie  Emmons   (Carpenter)   b.  Lempster  Sept.   14,  1S59;  r.  Iowa.     5.  Cora  Delia  (Carpenter)   b. 
Lempster  March  18,  1S61.     6.  Hattie  Estella  (Carpenter)  b.  Bennington  Dec.  18,  1865. 

7.  Anna  May  (Carpenter)  b.  Marlow  Dec.  13,  1869. 

8.  John  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  Jan.  2,  1834,  d.  Acworth  Sept.  18,  1860 ;  m.  Deborah  Staples 
of  Dalton. 

9.  Catharine  b.  Nov.  12,  1835,  m.  Solomon,  son  of  Draper  Gee  of  Marlow. 

1.  Ella  (Gee)  b.  Marlow  Nov.  6,  1856. 

10.  Ira  b.  June  30, 1837  ;  m.  Sarah  Flagg ;  r.  Hopkinton,  Mass. :  served  three  years  in  the  war. 
1.  Ada  b.  Hopkinton,  Mass.  about  1865.     2.  Minnie  b.  Hopkinton,  Mass.  June  1867. 

3.  A  son  b.  Hopkinton,  Mass.  about  1873. 

11.  Daniel  b.  Aug.  13,  1839;  d.  Acworth  Dec.  29,  1874  ;  m.  1st  Mrs.  Mary  Ann  (Nichols) 

Stoddard  b.  Unity  1833,  d.  Marlow  Ap.  1870  ;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Lucy  ( )  Hart  of  Montpelier, 

Vt.  ;  served  three  years  in  14th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  B. 

12.  Manly  Wilson  b.  Nov.  30,  1841  :  m.  1S66  Sarah  Josephine  Merrill  b.  Acworth,  dau.  of 
Nathaniel  and  Hannah  S.  (Collins)  Merrill :  r.  Acworth  ;  served  one  year  in  18th  N.  H. 
Reg't,  Co.  A. 

13.  Mary  b.  May  22,  1844 ;  m.  1st  1861  Paul  J.  son  of  Caleb  Willis  of  Alstead. 

1.  Albert  Manly  (Willis)  b.  Deering  June  18,  1865. 
m.  2d  Aug.  1868  Harvey  Greene,  r.  Orford. 

2.  Lizzie  May  (Greene)  b.  Walpole  July  1,  1871. 

PJ.  A  n^TT^  til  Isaac  Gates  of  the  third  generation  in  this  country,  rem.  from  Ashburnham,  Mass.  to 
UAlLlIji  Acworth  1781,  and  m.  Mary  Wheelock.  Of  their  eight  children  the  sixth,  Jacob  b.  Ash- 
burnham. Mass.  1781;  d.  Acworth  Aug.  24,  1806;  m.  Polly  Foster  b.  Walpole,  d.  Acworth  Ap.  27,  1856.  Their 
oldest  son  was  Hernan. 

Hem  an  Gates  b.  Acworth  Oct.  14,  1804;  d.  Alstead  Jan.  3,  1877;  m.  Feb. 
2(1,  182(3  Susan  S.  Hall  b.  Mason  Feb.  13,  1809,  d.  Walpole  Feb.  16,  1848,  dau.  of 
Richard  and  Hannah  (Kendall)  Hall. 

1.  Benjamin  b.  Orange,  Vt.  June  25,  1827  :  d.  unm.  Walpole  Dec.  14.  1863. 

2.  Mary  Jane  b.  Barnard,  Vt.  Oct.  10,  1830  ;  d.  Keene  1877. 


312  aiLSUM. 

3.  Lucretia  Holden  b.  Walpole  Sept.  17.  1832  ;   m.  Henry  Hubbard  Ham  ;  r.  N.  Y. 

4.  Susan  b.  Walpole  Oct,  3,  1834 ;  d.  Orange  Co.  Kansas  Ap.  2,  1873  ;  m.  Feb.  24,  1857  S. 
V.  Greene  :  three  ch. 

5.  Hannah  b.  Walpole  Feb.  6,  1837  ;  m.  John  P.  Wilson  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  June  11,  1826, 
son  of  Nathaniel  and  Lydia  Sophronia  (  Pierce)  Wilson  :  r.  Keene. 

6.  Andrew  Jackson  b.   Walpole  Dec.  13,  1889;    m.  Jan.  13,  1874  Angelia  Sarah   Kidder 
b.  Alstead  Oct.  30,  1851,  dau.  of  James  and  Susan  (Washburn)  Kidder. 

1.  Name  unk.  b.  Alstead  Nov.  21,  1870. 

7.  Ellen  b.  Walpole  Ap.  4.  1842  ;  m.  George  H.  Temple  (q.  v.). 

8.  Emma  Gordon  b.  Walpole  Dec.  13,  1846  ;  m.  Elnathan  R.  Templcman;  r.  New  Britain,  Ct. 

9.  Catharine  Stone  b.  Walpole  Feb.  2,  1848  ;  d.  Walpole  March  4, 1868  ;  m.  Charles  Mellish. 

Laba^  Gates  b.  unk.  Sept.  16, 1764;  d.  Chester,  Vt.  Jan.  7,  1837;  m.  1st  May 
30,  1796  Elizabeth  Taft  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  1769,  d.  Aug.  15,  1812. 

1.  Asa  b.  Nelson  Feb.  14.  1797  ;  enlisted  in  U.  S.  Navy  and  became  Commodore. 

2.  Lovell  b.  Nelson  March  19,  1799;  cl.  there  Aug.  9,  179!!. 

3.  Cyrus  b.  Nelson  June  21.  1800  ;  d.  there  unm. 

4.  Eliza  b.  Nelson  Feb.  10,  1802  ;  m.  Charles  Nash  (q.  v.). 

5.  Marvin  b.  Nelson  Nov.  17,  1803  ;  d.  Alstead  Jan.  11,  1872 ;  m.  Jan.  4,  1831  Mary  Bing- 
ham (q.  v.). 

1.  Franklin  Bingham  b.  Aug.  20,  1831;  m.  Oct.  19,  1859  Ilvia  Ann  Austin  b.  Milford  Aug.  11,  1846,  dau. 
of  Timothy  and  Pamela  (Ball)  Austin. 

1.  Ilvia  Augusta  b.  Alstead  July  21, 1861.     ?'  Si1v6^?^?k  !  1>.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Sept.  20,  1863. 
'      '  3.  Millie  Udelle   (  b'  ' 

4.  Alice  Irene  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Oct.  14.  1870;  d.  there  March  9,  1876. 

5.  Mary  Lodisa  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Oct.  18,  1874:  d.  there  March  20,  1876. 

2.  Ilollis  Taft  b.  May  28,  1833;  killed  bv  lightning  Walpole  July  20,  1857. 

3.  Wilder  Marvin  b.  Sept.  20,  1835;  m.  1852  Lizzie  Morrison  Mellen  of  Nashua;  r.  Alstead. 

4.  Amasa  Wright  b.  Nov.  8,  1S37;  r.  Alstead.     5.  Dennis  b.  Feb.  12,  1S39;  d.  May  14,  1839. 

6.  Henry  Hubbard  b.  May  28,  1841;  drowned  Alstead  Ap.  4,  1S68. 

7.  Mary  Augusta  b.  Dee.  1,  1842;  m.  Moses  E.  Wright  (q.  v.). 

8.  Roscoe  Eugene  b.  Feb.  12,  1848 ;  m.  Jan.  27,  1869  Sarah  Ellen  Porter  (q.  v.) ;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Bertie  Eugene  b.  Alstead  March  1.  1870.     2.  Genie  I  llinton  b.  Alstead  Aug.  23,  1873. 

6.  Levi  I).  Nelson  Jan  27,  1805  ;  d.  Sent.  16,  1859 :  m.  Oct.  25,  1882  Elsea  B.  Wyman  (q.  v.). 

1.  Ira  Dana  b.  Oct.  4,  1S33;  m.  Feb.  7,  1861  Augusta  Harriet  Webster  (q.  v.);  r.  Keene. 

1.  Lelia  Truetta  b.  Feb.  12.  1862.     2.  Hattie  Brabrook  b.  Sept.  23,  1863. 

3.  Carrie  Gertrude  b.  Jan.  6,  1866.     i.  Elbert  Elgin  Webster  b.  Oct.  10,  1871. 

2.  Addison  George  b.  Feb.  1,  1835:  m.  Nov.  28, 1S58  Adaline  Orilla  Butler  (q.  v.);  r.  East  Chatham,  Penn. 

1.  Arietta  Czarina  b.  Chatham,  Penn   Sept.  16,  1859  :  d.  there  Sept.  29,  1862. 

2.  Nettie  Lizetta  b.  June  30,  1863.     3.  Mertim  Levi  b.  Chatham,  Penn.  Jan.  6,  1871. 

3.  Elizabeth  Anna  b.  March  3,  1837;  m.  George  Henry  McCoy  (q.  v.). 

4.  Edward  Levi  b.  June  4,  1830;  m.  Emma  Maria,  dau.  of  Dea.  Joseph  G.  and  Elizabeth  (Young)   Smith 
of  Unity;  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

1.  Francis  Levi. 

5.  Herbert  Cyrus  b.  Alstead  Jan.  8,  1842;  m.  Jan.  7,  1864  Mary  Elizabeth  Craig  b.  Keene  June  18,  1843. 
dau.  of  Silas  and  Lucy  Ann  (Nutter)  ( 

1.  Herhert  Onella  b.  Marlon  Oct.  20,  1865.     2.  Ada  Drusella  b.  Marlow  Aug.  1,  1808. 

3.  Don  Henry  b.  Marlow  Aug.  22,  1870.     4.  Mabel  Craig  b.  July  6,  1872. 

6.  Leroy  Fayette  b.  Nov.  11,  1843;  m.  1863  Emma  Elizabeth  Case  (see  Mason  Guillow);  r.  Cauisteo,  N.  Y. 

1.  Stella  Louise  b.  Jan.  4,  1864. 

7.  Sidney  Clarence  b.  March  23,  1846. 

8.  Laurett  Wyman  b.  Ap.  23,  1848;  m.  March  26,  1879  Frank  Smith  b.  Me.  1847,  son  of  Philemon  and 
Lydia  Smith.     9.  Olive  Jane  b.  July  4,  1850;  d.  March  31,  1852. 

7.  Lovell  b.  Nelson  Oct.  12,  1806  ;  d.  there  Oct.  23,  1809. 

8.  Rossa  b.  Nelson  Ap.  12,  1808  :  m.  Solon  W.  Eaton  (q.  v.). 

9.  Lucinda  h.  Nelson  Nov.  12,  1809;  m.  Josiah  Stevens,  Northampton,  Mass. 

m.  2d  Ap.  1,  1813 Scott  d  March  1827. 

m.  3d  Dec.  30, 1821)  Mrs.  Lucy  (Hill)  (Smith)  Mack  (q.  v.)  d.  Sullivan  May  7, 1869. 

f -J-T^  D  (  )TT  T  \\  James  Jerould  M.  D.  a  Huguenot  from  the  province  of  Languedoc,  France  emigrated 
*"*  i-l'W  U  -Li  I. J.  (0  this  country  soon  after  the  revocation  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes.     On  board  the  same 

vessel  in  which  he  came  was  a  family  by  the  name  of  Dupee  to  whom  a  daughter  was  born  on  the  passage,  Dr. 
Jerould  being  employed  as  accoucheur.  When  this  child  grew  up  she  became  his  wife.  This  James  Jerould  and 
Martha  Dupee  had  eight  ch. :  — James;  Martha;  Gamalit  I;  Stephen  r.  Sturbridge,  Mass.;  Dutee  r.  Warwick,  11.  I. ; 


GENEALOGIES.  313 

Mary;  Joanna;  and  Susanna.  Gamaliel  (wrote  his  name  Gerould)  b.  Medfield,  Mass.  Sept.  23,  1719;  m.  1st  Dec. 
25,  1741  Rebecca  Lawrence  and  had  five  ch. :  —  Gamaliel,  Rebecca,  Katie,  Rebecca,  and  Jabez.  He  m.  2d  Oct.  11, 
1751  Jerusha  Mann  and  had  Ebenezer,  Elias,  Samuel,  Benoni,  Jacob,  Jerusha,  and  Theodore.  He  m.  3d  Aug.  10, 
1763  Mrs.  Mary  Everett.  Samuel  b.  Medfield  July  28,  1755;  rem.  to  Stoddard  1786,  where  he  d.  Jan.  15,  1844;  m. 
Ap.  30,  1786  Azubah  Thompson  b.  Medway,  Mass.  March  3,  1765,  d.  Stoddard  June  13,  1851;  served  over  three 
years  in  the  Revolution.  Their  ch.  were  Samuel  r.  Stoddard;  Clarissa  m.  Archilus  Town;  Roxa  m.  John  Thurston 
(q.  v.)  ;  Jerusha  m.  David  Copeland;  Electa  m.  John  Phillips;  Rev.  Moses;  Rhoda  m.  Samuel  Keith;  and  Lyman. 

Lyman  Gerould  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  9,  1806 ;  m.  Jan.  6,  1831  Susan  Parmenter 
b.  Sudbury,  Mass.  Oct.  23,  1807,  dau.  of  Nahum  and  Susanna  (Willis)  Parmenter; 
r.  Kasson,  Minn. 

1.  Lyman   Phillips  b.  Williamsburg,  Mass.  Dec.  24,  1834  ;  m.  Augusta  Annette  Darling  b. 
Keene  Sept.  21,  1838  :  Superintendent  of  Gas  works,  Newton,  Mass. 

1.  Ella  Harriet  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  March  8,  1859.     2.  Charles  Lyman  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  Ap.  1,  1860. 
3.  Edwin  Zeuas  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  June  24,  1867.     And  two  more. 

2.  Hobart  Thurston  b.  May  14,  1837  ;  m.  1st  Feb.  16,  1865  Marilla  Deering  of  Jefferson, 
Me. ;  Superintendent  of  Gas  works.  Cairo,  111. 

1.  Ernest  d.  inf.     2.  L.  Ernest  b.  unk.  Oct.  4,  1869. 
m.  2d  Ap.  11,  1878  Mary  Sophia  Fleming  b.  Steubenville,  Ohio  Aug.  2,  1850,  dau.  of  James 
and  Eliza  (Lucas)  Fleming. 

3.  Theodore  Fleming  b.  Cairo,  HI.  Sept.  15,  1879. 

3.  Cynthia  Willis  b.  Jan.  14,  1841;  d.  Ap.  1,  1852.     4.  Mary  Emma  b.  Jan.  29,  1847. 

f^  T7^  T3  T>  "V7"  A  man  of  this  name  emigrated  from  England  and  s.  Leominster,  Mass.  His  grandson 
vXXli XA/X\)  X  •  Benjamin  Gerry  m.  Lois  Osgood  and  among  then'  ch.  was  Benjamin. 

Benjamin  Gerry  b.  Leominster,  Mass.  Oct.  28,  1799;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan. 
1877 ;  m.  June  8,  1826  Abigail  Winn  Holt  b.  Alstead  Dec.  18,  1805,  dau.  of 
David  and  Dinah  (Bailey)  Holt. 

1.  Emma  Jane  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  May  25,  1827  ;  d.  unm.  Nashua  Aug.  17,  1864. 

2.  James  Henry  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Feb.  3,  1829  ;  m.  1st  Mary  Hill  d.  Waltham,  Mass.,  dau. 
of  C.  C.  C.  Hill  of  Auburndale,  Mass. 

1.  Albert  Eugene  b.  Elgin,  111.     2.  Benjamin  b.  Auburndale,  Mass.     3.  James  b.  Boston,  Mass. ;  a  jeweler. 
m.  2d  Betsey  Ann  Murray  of  Nashua. 

4.  Charles  d.  ch.     5.  Edward. 

3.  David  Benjamin  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Dec.  31,  1830 ;  m.  Sylvia  Eveston  b.  Chichester  about 
1837,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  1877  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

4.  Emery  Jewett  b.  Alstead  July  8,  1834  ;  m.  Hattie  Carey  ;  r.  Nashua. 

1.  Hattie  m.  Robert  Weston. 

5.  Abigail  Ann  b.  July  25,  1836  ;  m.  James  Dodd  of  Nashua. 

1.  Clara  Ann  (Dodd)  b.  Nashua  Ap.  1857;  d.  there  unm.  Nov.  1877. 

6.  Harriet  Adams  b.  Nashua  July  16,  1839 ;  m.  Abel  Sumner  Davis  b.  Templeton,  Mass.,  d. 
Waltham,  Mass.  1863.     She  r.  Nashua. 

1.  Harry  Waldo  (Davis)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.  Nov.  7,  1861. 

7.  Amos  Benjamin  b.  Nashua  Jan.  19,  1842 ;  d.  there  Aug.  16,  1842. 

8.  Edward  Payson  b.  Nashua  Aug.  4, 1844;  m.  Hattie  Gregg  of  Waltham,  Mass. ;  r.  Elgin,  111. 

1.  Josie  d.  inf. 

Dalphox  L.  Gibbs  son  of  Dea.  Dalphon  and  Asenath  ("Watson)  Gibbs  of  Sul- 
livan; run  saw-mill  in  Gilsum  1812-5. 

CtT  fPT^TTV"        Patrick  Giffin  emigrated  from  Limerick,  Ireland;  s.  Marlow;  m.  an  English  woman  named 

VJ-L-L  -L  11"  •  Rachel .     Their  son  Reuben  b.  Marlow  Ap.  30,  1804;  m.  Elizabeth,  dau.  of  Benjamin 

Sawyer  of  Alstead,  and  among  their  ch.  were  John  (see  Mack),  and  Allen  S. 

Allen  Sawyer  Glffest  b.  Marlow  Jan.  10,  1814 ;  m.  Dec.  21,  1868  Elvira 
Maria  Lovejoy  b.  Landaff  June  28,  1811,  dau.  of  Elijah  Blood  and  Maria  Eunice 
(Bullis)  Lovejoy ;  went  West. 

1.  Walter  Allen  b.  Keene  Sept.  27,  1869. 

2.  Bertha  Maria      )  ,    ^  , ,      1  a  .,  Qno 

3.  Burney  Reuben  J  b"  Keene  Ma?  16' 18'2' 

24 


314  GIL  SUM. 

O.T  Tc"  A  QfVjV"  This  name  nas  ueen  variously  spelled,  Gleison,  Glezen,  and  sometimes,  as  formerly 
UJJLiilOVli  .  pronounced,  Leesen.  Thomas  Gleason  is  found  at  Cambridge,  Mass.  1657,  where  he  d. 
about  1684.  His  wife's  name  was  Susanna,  who  had  four  ch.,  Thomas,  Joseph,  John,  and  Mary.  Thomas  was  in 
Sudbury,  Mass.  1665;  rem.  to  Framingham,  Mass.  where  he  d.  July  '25,  1705.  He  m.  Sarah  who  d.  July  8,  1703, 
and  had  seven  ch.  b.  Framingham,  Mass.,  the  fourth  of  whom  was  Isaac  who  m.  Dec.  11,  1700  Deborah  Lelaud. 
He  d.  Dec.  5,  1737,  and  left  four  ch.  of  whom  the  second  was  Isaac  b.  Sherburne,  Mass.  May  17,  1706 ;  d.  Peters- 
ham, Mass.  about  1777;  m.  Dec.  9,  1725  Thankful  Wilson  who  d.  Westmoreland  a?t.  about  94.  Their  ch.  were 
Isaac;  Elizabeth ;  Deborah ;  Simeon;  Thankful  d.  inf. ;  Thankful;  James  r.  Westmoreland;  Joseph;  Nathaniel; 
Benjamin  bapt.  May  7,  1749,  r.  Westmoreland;  and  Fortunatus  bapt.  June  7,  1752,  m.  Esther  Beman,  r.  West- 
moreland. Isaac  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Aug.  3,  1726;  m.  Nov.  2,  1752  Mary  Nixon,  and  after  the  birth  of  his 
ch.,  rem.  to  Langdon.  Their  ch.  were  Lucia;  Dolly  m.  1st Sawtell,  m.  2d  Jesse  Healy;  Thaddeus  d.  Rock- 
ingham, Vt.;  Winsor;  and  Betsey  m.  John  Sawtwell.  Winsor  r.  Charlestown;  m.  Sally  Gfeason,  and  d.  1816  £et. 
55.     Among  their  children  was 

Winsor  G-leason  b.  Langdon  Feb.  15,  1796 ;  d.  Canaan  July  10,  1878 ;  ra. 
1st  Ap.  1817  Sophia  Clark  b.  Langdon  Nov.  14,  1799,  d.  Warren,  Vt.  Ap.  3, 
1846. 

1.  Emily  b.  Langdon  1817  ;  d.  Warren,  Vt.  about  1827. 

2.  Sarah  b.  Langdon  Ap.  1,  1819,  d.  Brookfield?  Vt.  Ap.  28,  1860  ;  m.  Lorenzo  D.  Smith; 
served  in  a  Vt.  Reg't  during  the  war. 

1.  Helen  (Smith)  m.  Jones  Ferris.     2.  Julia  (Smith)  m.     3.  Laura  Sophia  (Smith)  m. 

3.  Curtis  Warren  b.  Langdon  Dec.  16,  1821 ;  d.  unm.  Warren,  Vt.  Jan.  24,  1844. 

4.  Laura  Parkhurst  b.  Warren,  Vt.  Dec.  6,  1823  ;  m.  Ap.  1846  Schuyler  Van  Deusan  ;  r. 
Warren,  Vt. 

1.  Lilla  (Van  Deusan)  m.     2.  Abraham  (Van  Deusan.) 

5.  John  Clark  b.  Warren,  Vt.  Aug.  28,  1825  ;  m.  Aug.  29,  1853  Susan  H.  Upham. 

1.  Mary.     2.  Mardis.     3.  John.     4.  Susan. 

6.  Winsor  b.  Warren,  Vt.  Aug.  26,  1827  ;  m.  Angelia  Powers  of  Hardwick,  Mass. ;  r.  Elk- 
land,  Penn. ;  served  two  years  in  6th  Mass.  Reg't,  and  was  wounded  in  the  foot. 

1.  Eugene.     2.  Clarence  E.  b.  Feb.  1854 ;  d.  Jan.  20,  1857.     3.  Fred  b.  Gilsum. 
4.  David  Powers  b.  March  26,  1860;  d.  Sept.  18,  1860.     5.  Lottie  b.  Mass. 

7.  Emily  Sophia  b.  Warren,  Vt.  Feb.  20,  1830  ;  m.  George  H.  Lathrop  (q.  v.). 

8.  Orrin  Scott  b.  Warren,  Vt.  March  21,  1832  ;  m.  Oct.  2,  1855  Mary  Amoret  Peters  b. 
Swanzey  May  14,  1836,  dau.  of  Barnabas  Coombs  and  Rebecca  (Willard)  Peters  ;  a  master 
builder ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Frank  Peters  b.  Keene  Ap.  2,  1864.     2.  Charles  Hooper  b.  Keene  June  12,  1870;  d.  there  Aug.  1,  1871. 

9.  Aaron  Rising  b.  Warren,  Vt.  June  1,  1834  ;  m.  Jan.  19, 1869  Marietta  E.  Webster  (q.  v.); 
r.  Fitzwilliam. 

1.  Maud  Webster  b.  Fitzwilliam  June  2,  1873. 

m.  2d  1847  Almira,  dau.  of  Joshua  G.  and  Polly  (Fisher)  Silsby  of  Acworth. 

Job  Gleason  m.  Hannah ;  r.  in  what  is  now  Surry. 

4.  Joanna  b.  March  9,  1766  ;  d.  Jan.  11,  1767.     5.  Joanna  b.  Surry  June  9,  1770. 
6.  Mary  b.  Surry  Aug.  18,  1772.     7.  Isaac  b.  Surry  Aug.  6,  1775. 

f^  f~\  T\  T\  \  "D  "Pi  William  Goddard,  son  of  Edward  who  was  a  wealthy  farmer  in  Norfolk,  was  a 
Uv/L'l-'XllHy.  grocer  in  London,  Eng.  and  m.  Elizabeth,  dau.  of  Benjamin  Miles.  He  came  to 
America  1665,  and  s.  at  Watertown,  Mass.,  where  he  d.  Oct.  6,  1691.  His  youngest  son,  Bern.  Ediuard  b.  Water- 
town,  Mass.  March  24,  167J,  m.  June  1697  Susanna,  dau.  of  Simon  and  Mary  (Whipple)  Stone.  In  1714  he  rem. 
to  Framingham,  Mass.  where  he  was  very  prominent  in  civil  and  religious  affairs,  and  where  he  d.  Feb.  9,  1754. 
Bev.  David,  his  fifth  child,  was  b.  Watertown,  Mass.  Sept.  26,  1706;  grad.  at  Harvard  Univ.  1731;  ordained 
Leicester,  Mass.  June  30,  1736;  m.  Aug.  19,  1736  his  cousin,  Mercy,  dau.  of  David  and  Mary  (Rice)  Stone,  and 
had  nine  ch.  He  d.  Framingham,  Mass.  Jan.  19,  1754.  Their  fifth  ch.  Edward  b.  Leicester,  Mass.  Dec.  12,  1742; 
m.  Jan.  17,  1771  Ruth  Shaw.  He  was  a  farmer  at  Athol,  Mass.,  and  had  ten  ch.  He  d.  Rindge  Ap.  24,  1826, 
and  she  d.  there  March  25,  1827.  Their  son  Dea.  Luther  b.  Athol,  Mass.  Oct.  24,  1783;  d.  Rindge  Ap.  26,  1858; 
m.  June  26,  1811  Polly  Forbush  d.  Rindge  Feb.  12,  1854.  He  rem.  to  Rindge  1824,  where  he  was  Deacon  of  the 
Congregational  Church  for  nearly  thirty  years.  He  m.  2d  July  17,  1855  Ruthy  Robbius  b.  Rindge  Aug.  9,  1792, 
d.  there  Feb.  18,  1869,  dau.  of  David  and  Mary  (Ballard)  Robbins.  His  ch.  by  first  wife  were  Mary  Ann  m. 
Addison  Bancroft  (q.  v.) ;  Lucinda;  Elmira;  Lysander;  Harriet  m.  Algernon  S.Butler;  Electa  d.  inf.;  Martin 
Luther;  and  Charles  Edward. 

Martin  Luther  Goddard  b.  Athol,  Mass.  Ap.  29,  1823;  m.  June  1,  1847 
Louisa  D.  Bill  (q.  v.). 


GENEALOGIES.  315 

1.  David  Martin  b.  Jan.  4,  1850 ;  d.  March  15,  1854.     2.  Elmer  Daniel  b.  Oct.  20,  1852. 

3.  Leslie  Martin  b.  July  8,  1855. 

4.  Eva  Louisa  b.  Rindge  March  26,  1857  ;  d.  there  Ap.  9,  1858. 

5.  Luthera  Louisa  b.  Rindge  Feb.  12, 1859.     6.  Mary  Porbush  b.  Rindge  June  9, 1865  ;  d.  there 
Jan.  7,  1871.     7.  Charles  Edward  b.  Rindge  Feb.  18,  1873. 

William  Goglns  an  Englishman ;  a  dyer  in  Factory  1859. 

George  Goodenough  on  tax  list  1816-7. 

Hilaire  Gosseau  b.  Canada  ;  m.  Anna  Langlois  b.  Three  Rivers,  Canada  1852, 
dau.  of  Olivier  and  Archange  (Lamothe)  Langlois  ;  in  Tannery  1873-1 ;  rem.  to 
Canada. 

1.  Azelda  b.  May  2,  1873  ;  and  another. 

Joient  Gould  b.  Amesbnry,  Mass.  Nov.  9,  1819  ;  m.  Ap.  22,  1816  Mary  K.  Nye 
b.  Sanbornton  Aug.  25,  1815;  r.  Amesbury,  Mass. 

1.  John  Horace  b.  Amesbury,  Mass.  July  17,  1847  ;  d.  there  Sept.  9,  1847. 

2.  Clarence  A.  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  June  10,  1850  ;  m.  June  22,  1871   Mary  Florence  Nichols 
(q.  v.). 

1.  Blanche  May  b.  May  31,  1872. 

John  Grace  in  Tannery  1876. 

John  Graham  an  Englishman;  a  spinner  1818;  rem.  to  Harrisville. 

Henry  Grant  son  of  William  Henry  and  Lydia  (Palmer)  Grant,  was  b. 
Berwick,  Me.  Dec.  17,  1839 ;  m.  May  23,  1866  Flora  Medora  Smith  (q.  v.)  ;  served 
eighteen  months  in  N.  H.  Heavy  Artillery  Co.  M. 

1.  Flora  Henrietta  b.  Ap.  3,  1867.     2.  Abby  Stella  b.  Feb.  1,  1869. 

Lawrence  Albert  Gravlin  son  of  Jonathan  and  Julia  (Potter)  Gravlin,  was 
b.  Boquet,  Essex  Co.  N.  Y.  May  23,  1810;  m.  Aug.  27,  1865  Eleanor  Clarissa 
Pitkin  b.  Schroon  Lake,  N.  Y.  Jan.  3,  1817,  dau.  of  Russell  and  Clarissa  (Hosford) 
Pitkin. 

1.  Effie  Luella  b.  North  Hudson,  N.  Y.  Aug.  15,  1867. 

2.  Addie  Marcella  b.  Schroon  Lake,  N.  Y.  Jan.  3,  1877. 

/7J  "D  "C^  TTIXT  Also  written  Greene.  Samuel  Green  was  one  of  the  Hessians  hired  by  England  in  the  Revo- 
"  -*Aj  J_i  J_ii_i  .  iut,ion,  and  was  taken  prisoner  by  Gen.  Stark  at  Bennington.     He  worked  a  few  years  in 

Massachusetts,  where  he  m. Lock,  and  soon  after  s.  in  Stoddard,  where  he  d.  about  1830.     His  second  wife 

was  a  Button,  and  had  five  ch.  His  third  wife  was  a  widow  Brown.  One  of  his  sons  by  the  second  wife  was 
Samuel  Cooke  Green  b.  Stoddard  1792;  d.  there  June  26,  1868;  m.  Mary  Bradbury  Ball  b.  Stoddard  1795,  d.  there 
Feb.  25,  1864,  dau.  of  John  Ball.  Their  ch.  were  Samuel,  Nancy,  Alonzo,  Allien,  Addison  d.  ch.,  Silas  Ball,  and 
Sidney  Addison. 

Alden  Green  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  15,  1826;  m.  1st  Nov.  28,  1853  Lydia  Proctor 
Jenkins  b.  Stoddard  Nov.  3,  1838,  d.  Oct.  15,  1867,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Nancy 
(Reed)  Jenkins. 

1.  Mary  Emma  in.  Emery,  son  of  Cyrus  K.  and (Preston)  Farns worth  of  Washington; 

r.  Andover,  Vt.  2.  Nancy  Elvie  d.  inf.  3.  Freddie  Wellman  d.  ch.  4.  Oscar  Edson  d.  ch. 
m.  2d  May  3,  1872  Mary  Esther  Beach  b.  Norfolk,  Conn.  Feb.  17,  1826,  dau.  of 
Joel  and  Lucy  (Burnham)  Beach. 

Esek  T.  Green  of  Foxboro',  Mass.  m.  Polly  Dean  (q.  v.) ;  rem.  to  Wrentham, 
Mass. 

1.  Infant  ch.  accidentally  smothered  Feb.  21,  1835,  set.  3  months. 

Reuben  Greene  b.  Carlisle,  Mass.  in.  Betsey  Hartwell  and  had  John  who  m.  Lucy  Proctor  and  rem  to  Alstead. 
Their  son 

Rueus  Greene  b.  Alstead  June  1,  1827;  m.  1st  Mary  Shepherd  b.  Brookfield, 
Yt.  1823,  d.  Marlow  1858. 


316  GILSUM. 

1.  Urana  b.  Alstead  about  1844  ;  in.  Benjamin  Sparrow  ;  r.  Londonderry,  Vt. 

1.  Frankie  (Sparrow)  b.  Walpole  1865. 

2.  Mary  Lovina  b.  Alstead  1847  ;  in.  Warren  A.  Crebore  ;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

1.  Laura  (Crehore)  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  1870. 

3.  Laura  Jane  b.  Alstead  1849 ;  rn.  Loren  Parker ;  r.  Ayer  Junction,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  (Parker)  b.  Fitcbburg,  Mass.  1872.     2.  Adah  Elmer  (Parker)  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  1874. 
3. (Parker)  b.  Ayer  Junction,  Mass. 

4.  Perley  Alden  b.  Alstead  1854 ;  r.  Sheldon,  Iowa, 
m.  2d  Jan.  8,  1862  Rhoda  M.  E.  Miller  (q.  v.). 

5.  Fred  Elroy  b.  Walpole  Jan.  8,  1863.     6.  Effie  Eveline  b.  May  19,  1866. 
7.  George  Henry  b.  March  5,  1868.     8.  Angie  Metella  b.  Feb.  1,  1870. 

9.  Charles  Harvey  b.  Feb.  9,  1871.     10.  Jay  Ernest  b.  May  6,  1874. 
11.  Den  Lee  b.  Alstead  July  8,  1877. 

Abraham  Grlffin  (in  Probate  Records,  Griffith,)  was  killed  by  fall  of  tree 
1787;  m.  Feb.  28,  1781  Mary  Fish  b.  rmk.  1751,  d.  Dec.  G,  1836. 

1.  Thankful  b.  July  2,  1781.     2.  David  b.  Dec.  13,  1782  ;  d.  June  9,  1789. 
3.  Anna  b.  Oct.  24,  1784.     4.  Lovice  b.  Dec.  5,  1786. 

5.  Lot  b.  about  Jan.  1788 ;  adopted  by  Jona.  Adams  and  called  Erastus  ;  killed  about  1791. 

6.  Sally  m.  Nathan  White  (q.  v.). 

John  Griggs  m.  Anna ;  came  from  Keene  1777  and  returned  about  1782. 

1.  Seth  b.  Ap.  21,  1778.     2.  John  b.  Oct.  6,  1779. 

James  Grimes  b.  Swanzey;  m.  Sarah ;  a  tavern  keeper. 

3.  James  Anderson  b.  Jan.  12,  1806. 

John  Grimes  son  of  Bartholomew  of  Marlboro',  was  b.  Keene  Ap.  7, 1775;  d. 
March  24,  1851 ;  m.  his  cousin  Sally  Grimes  b.  Hubbardston,  Mass.  1778,  d.  Jan. 
23,  1845. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Me.  Nov.  1805 ;  m.  David  Sumner  (q.  v.). 

2.  John  b.  Me.  Dec.  1806  ;  d.  Wilmington,  Vt.  July  27,  1868 ;  m.  Ap.  24,  1833  Nancy 
Sumner  (q.  v.)  d.  Wilmington,  Vt.  July  27,  1871. 

1.  George  H.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  June  22,  1837;  d.  tbere  unm.  Aug.  28,  1862. 

2.  Harriet  J.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  July  11,  1841 ;  d.  tbere  Ap.  17,  1855. 

3.  Charles  S.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Oct.  28,  1842 ;  m.  June  9,  1863  Mary  Ellingwood. 

1.  Laura  J.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  July  7,  1864.     2.  Nellie  M.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Aug.  7,  1865. 
3.  Charles  Edward  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Feb.  23,  1867;  d.  there  March  21,  1872. 
i.  Walter  S.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Ap.  8,  1868.     5.  Ida  F.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Feb.  12,  1870. 
6.  Etta  L.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Jan.  26,  1872.    7.  Charles  F.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Oct.  10,  1873. 
8.  George  H.  b.  Wilmington,  Vt.  Aug.  31,  1875. 

3.  Jotham  b.  Feb.  22,  1808 ;  m.  Jane  W.  Wright  b.  Brookline  Ap.  1823,  dau.  of  Timothy 
and  Lucy  (Melody)  Wright. 

1.  Maria  b.  1841;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  Feb.  1872;  m.  I860  Chester  Charles  Ross  b.  Eastport,  Me.  Jan.  1843,  d. 
Lowell,  Mass.  March  1872. 

1.  Elmer  (Ross.)    2.  Clara  (Ross.)     3.  Harry  (Ross.) 

The  ch.  were  taken  care  of  by  the  Lodge  of  Masons  to  which  their  father  belonged. 

2.  Francis  b.  Nov.  1845;  m.  1st  1861  Nellie  Barnes  b.  Nashua,  d.  there  July  1865;  one  ch.  d.  inf.;  m.  2d 
1876;  went  West. 

3.  Edward  Henry  (name  now  changed  to  Wright,)  b.  Brookline  May  18,  1850;  m.  1874  Julia  Anna  Bragdon 
b.  Mount  Desert,  Me.  Nov.  2,  1855,  dau.  of  John  and  Anna  (Snow)  Bragdon;   a  painter;  r.  Nashua. 

1.  Willie  Henry  (Wright)  d.  inf. 

4.  Ella  b.  Brookline  1853 ;  d.  there  1856.     5.  Freddy  (name  changed  to  Wright,)  b.  Nashua  Oct.  1860. 

4.  Josiah  b.  Aug.  2,  1809  ;  killed  by  the  falling  of  a  bank  of  earth  at  Westmoreland  Sept. 
28,  1875  ;  m.  1st  Amy  Dodge  b.  Stoddard  1788,  d.  Nov.  16,  1857  ;  m.  2d  Jan.  27, 1858  Mrs. 
Maria  (Phelps)  Madison  b.  Keene  Nov.  2,  1823,  [widow  of  Timothy  Madison  of  Winchester 
by  whom  she  had  seven  ch.] 

1.  Waldo  b.  Nov.  9,  1858.     2.  Hosea  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  13,  1860. 

3.  Emily  b.  Marlow  Nov.  22,  1862,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  1872. 

4.  Amy  b.  Marlow  Jan.  26,  1865.     5.  Mary  Jerusha  b.  Marlow  Dec.  31,  1866. 

5.  Asa  b.  Jan.  1811 ;  d.  unm.  June  16, 1853.     6.  William  b.  Feb.  1813  ;  d.  unm.  Sept.  11, 1862. 

7.  Waldo  b.  May  1816  ;  drowned  in  a  well  at  Dublin  1820. 


GENEALOGIES.  317 

8.  Nancy  b.  March  21,  1818 ;  ra.  March  17,  1847  Ephraim  Tyrrel  b.  Hancock  May  18, 1814, 
son  of  Joseph  and  Sallv  (Crarn)  Tyrrel. 

1.  Waldo  Azro  (Tyrrel)  b.  Hancock  Ap.  24,  1847 ;  d.  there  unm.  March  30,  1872. 

2.  Nancy  Caroline  (Tyrrel)  b.  Hancock  Feb.  7,  1851;  d.  there  unm.  Oct.  24,  1876. 

f^"RTQ~WY  >T  Tl  Stephen  Griswold  d.  about  1806;  m.  2d  Sept.  22,  1778  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Davis  of 
VTXVXO  TT   \J±J±J.  Chesterfield.     One  son  Isaac  m.  Aug.  10,  1778  Lucy  Wilder.     Another  son 

Stephen  Griswold  m.  Sept.  2, 1790  Cynthia  Kingsbury  ;  rem.  to  Keene,  N.  Y. 

1.  Cynthia.     2.  Betsey  b.  Dec.  9,  1804.     3.  Arethusa  Dewey  b.  Oct.  5,  1806. 

4.  Daniel  b.  Oct.  4,  1809. 

Don  Carlos  Griswold  m.  Laura,  dau.  of  Nathan  and  Chloe  Bolster  of  Sul- 
livan; a  sailor;  on  tax  list  1834—5. 
1.  Don  Carlos.     2.  Laura ;  and  others. 

Isaac  Griswold  (son  of  Stephen  ?)  m.  March  11,  1803  Orpah  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

1.  Alonzo  b.  Aug.  30,  1803. 

Edotjard  Gltay  a  Frenchman,  son  of  Edouard  and  Dina  (Nadeau)  Guay, 
was  b.  Quebec  Nov.  11,  1840;  m.  Sept.  25,  1865  Xare  Auger  b.  Lobiniere, 
Canada  Jan.  12,  1844,  dau.  of  David  and  Sophie  (Magate)  Auger;  employed  in 
Tannery  1871-6;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Achille  b.  Somerset,  Canada  June  19,  1867.     2.  George  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  9,  1870. 

3.  Marie  b.  May  3,  1871.     4.  Lydia  b.  June  29,  1875.     5.  Emma  b.  Keene  May  18,  1877. 

I^J-TTTT  ir  f\  W"  Francis  Lorenzo  Guillow  was  of  Italian  origin.  One  tradition  says  that  he  came  to 
^-*  *-'  J-J-^-L^ yj  »  »  •  this  country  when  a  boy,  and  was  bound  as  a  servant  to  the  minister  of  Norton,  Mass., 
who  had  paid  his  passage  money.  Another  tradition  is  that  he  came  over  from  France  with  Lafayette  in  the  time 
of  the  Revolution,  and  afterwards  settled  at  Norton,  Mass.  He  m.  Polly  Derby  who  d.  Gilsum  1831-2  aat.  89. 
He  rem.  from  Norton  to  Gill,  Mass.     Their  sons  Marturin  and  John  rem.  to  Gilsum. 

Marturin  Gudllow  b.  Gill,  Mass.  about  1756;  d.  July  1827;  m.  Zeruiah 
Nightingale  b.  Gill,  Mass.  1780,  d.  June  1858,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Mary  (Pierce) 
Nightingale. 

1.  Mary  b.  Gill,  Mass.  Jan.  23,  1800  ;  m.  Prentice  Whittemore  (q.  v.). 

2.  Almira  Harriet  b.  Gill,  Mass.  Sept.  4,  1804 ;  m.  James  Davis  (q.  v.). 

3.  Almeda  m.  Theron  Bingham  of  Lempster  ;  eight  ch.     4.  Rodney  b.  Gilsum  ;  d.  y. 

5.  Francis  A.  b.  about  1810 ;  d.  Peru,  Vt.  about  1834 ;  m.  Lucinda  Hudson  (q.  v.). 

1.  Josephine  b.  Peru,  Vt. ;  m.  Warren  Towne ;  r.  Nashua. 
1.  Eddie  (Towne.)    2.  Frankie  (Towne.)     3.  Bertie  (Towne.) 

6.  Daniel  Carley  b.  Nov.  13,  1811 ;  d.  June  28,  1874 ;  m.   March   5,  1838   Susan  Pamelia 

Kempton  b.  Winchester  Sept.  24,  1819  or  20,  d.  June  24,  1875,  dau.  of and  Nancy 

(Nightingale)  Kempton. 

1.  Artemas  Hemenway  b.  Jan.  9,  1840;  d.  Oct.  16,  1840.     2.  Sylvester  Loren  b.  Oct.  8,   1842;  d.  Jan.  15, 
1847.     3.  Fanny  Pamelia  b.  Jan.  17,  1844;  d.  Nov.  28,  1844. 

4.  Silvanus  Leforest  b.  Peru,  Vt.  July  8,  1845;  m.  1879  Martha  S.  Heath  (q.  v.). 

5.  Emma  Ann  b.  Aug.  15,  1847 ;  m.  Luther  A.  Wilkins  (q.  v.). 

6.  Luseba  Roseltha  b.  Aug.  5,  1849;  m.  1st  Simeon  Madison  Cobb  b.  Coventry,  Vt.  1810;   m.  2d  William 
Field  of  North  Brookfield,  Mass. 

1.  Rosie  Orilla  (  Guillow)  b.  June  6,  18G6. 

7.  Artemas  Huron  b.  Nov.  12,  1852;  d.  inf.     8.  Chauncey  Augustine  b.  Nov.  1855. 

7.  Athenedorus  m.  Mary  Keeney  of  Bernardston,  Mass. ;  r.  Greenfield,  Mass. 

8.  Hannah  b.  1815 ;  m.  Nahum  T.  Raymond  (q.  v.). 

9.  Alba  Cady  d.  Fitchburg,  Mass. ;  m.  Loisa  Lord  of  Townsend,  Mass. ;  two  ch. 

10.  Albert  Preserved  b.  1820  ;  m.  Nancy  Marsh  b.  Montague,  Mass.  1829.     He  had  his  name 
changed  to  A.  P.  Wright. 

1.  Flora  E.  (Wright)  b.  1852;  m.  Daniel  Mason;  r.  Fall  River,  Mass. 

1.  Minnie  (Mason.)     2.  Zuah  Albertine  (Mason.) 

2.  Ellen  R.  (Wright)  b.  1855;  m. Wetherby;  r.  Orange,  Mass. 

11.  Sylva  m.  John  P.  Adset :  r.  Shelby,  N.  Y.     12.  Prentice  b.  Ap.  1825  ;  d.  July  25,  1825. 
John  Guillow  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Gill,  Mass.  Dec.  21,  1784;  d. 

July  1,  1870;  m.  May  29,  1808  Betsey  Stevens  b.  Gill,  Mass.  1789,  d.  Jan.  14, 1864. 


318  GIL  SUM. 

1.  John  Stevens  b.  Nov.  23,  1809  ;  d.  Dec.  12,  1809. 

2.  Lorenzo  Dow  b.  Oct.  6,  1811 ;  d.  Needham,  Mass.  Aug.  1875  ;  m.  Sarah  Adams  b.  Vt. 

1.  Lucy  Ann  b.  Needham,  Mass.;  d.  there  ch. 

2.  John  b.  Needham,  Mass.  about  1847;  m.  1st Fulton;  m.  2d  in  Natick,  Mass. 

1.  Marshall  b.  Needham,  Mass. 

3.  John  C.  b.  Ap.  7,  1813  ;  m.  June  21,  1837  Finis  P.  Hemenway  (q.  v.). 

1.  Gleneira  John  b.  Ap.  11,  1838;  m.  1st  Nov.  1860  Emmagean  Guillow  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Mrs.  Betsey  Eliza- 
beth (Chase)  Coburn  b.  N.  Y.  1840,  d.  Aug.  4,  1871;  r.  Mount  Holly,  Vt. 

1.  Merrick  Gleneira  b.  Keene  Sept.  10,  18G6.     2.  Mahala  S.  b.  1869. 
m.  3d  Elizabeth  White  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt. 
3.  Ada  Finis  b.  Gilsum.     4.  Hugh. 

2.  Lucius  Hemenway  b.  Sept.  11,  1839;  d.  Sept.  26,  1841. 

3.  Clarence  Dunwoodie  b.  Feb.  11,  1841 ;  d.  March  8.  1841. 

4.  Lucius  Roscoe  b.  Feb.  24,  1842;  m.  1862  Emma  Elizabeth  Spooner  b.  Woodbury,  Conn.  Sept.  29,  1843, 
dau.  of  Elhanan  and  Emily  (Palmer)  Spooner. 

1,  Charles  Roscoe  b.  June  6,  1863.     2.  Louis  Ezra  b.  July  16,  1866.     3.  Helen  Melinda  b.  Sept.  23,  1872. 

5.  Jehiel  Day  b.  Dec.  2,  1843;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

6.  Cora  Finis  b.  Aug.  19,  1845;  m.  Oct.  11,  1868  George  Oscar  Hayward  b.  Surry  Sept.  29,  1837,  son  of 
Peter  and  Roxana  (Harvey)  Hayward. 

1.  Robert  Peter  (Hayward)  b.  Keene  Dec.  8,  1869.     2.  Etln-i  May  (Hayward)  b.  Keene  Nov.  27,  1876. 

7.  Rosalie  Pauline  b.  Jan.  23,  1847;  d.  Sept.  27,  1849. 

8.  Luther  Hemenway  b.  Ap.  2.  1849 ;  m.  Oct.  30,  1870  Rosa  Ella  Bates  (q.  v.). 

1.  Jehiel  Bertie  b.  Jan.  14,  1872.     2.  Leona  Pauline  b.  Nov.  23,  1875. 

9.  Rosalie  Patterson  b.  Dec.  6,  1850;  m.  March   1871  James  Davis  b.  Springfield,  Vt.   1850;   r.  Boston, 
Mass.;  two  ch.     10.  Effie  Rest  b.  Dec.  9,  1852;  m.  George  K.  Nichols  (q.  v.). 

11.  Ben  Eaton  b.  Aug.  25,  1855.     12.  Sanford  Crawford  b.  March  12,  1857. 
13.  Nicola  Manson  b.  Nov.  19,  1860. 

4.  Rufus  b.  Ap.  5,  1815  ;  d.  Nov.  22,  1851 ;  m.  Mrs.  Electa  (Bingham)  Howe  (q.  v.). 

1.  Emmagean  b.  about  1844;  d.  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Jan.  29,  1876;  m.  1st  Gleneira  J.  Guillow  (q.  v.);  m. 
2d  Israel  M.  Bornstein.     2.  Rufus  Esquire  b.  June  22,  18.50;  m.  Annie  Laura  Howard  (q.  v.). 

5.  Louisa  Munn  b.  Dec.  1,  1816  ;  m.  1st  Daniel  W.  Beverstock  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  May  9,  1848 
James  Parker  b.  Nelson  June  29,  1803,  d.  Harrisville  March  7,  1859. 

1.  Clinton  (Parker)  b.  Nelson  Feb.  20,  1849;  m.  Nov.  28,  1866  Isabella  S.  Bemis  of  Marlboro';  r.  N.  Y. 

1.  Susie  Louise  (Parker.)    2.  A  son. 

2.  Flora  Louisa  (Parker)  b.  Nelson  Oct.  20, 1851 ;  m.  Ap.  3,  1869  Thomas  F.  son  of  John  Burns  of  Keene. 

3.  Frank  Newton  (Parker)  b.  Nelson  Nov.  27,  1853;  d.  there  Oct.  5,  1856. 

4.  Frank  Walter  (Parker)  b.  Nelson  Ap.  27,  1859;  d.  there  Ap.  23,  1860. 

m.  3d  June  10,  1868  Martin  Willard  Mclntire  d.  Nelson  May  22,. 1875. 

6.  Maryann  b.  Nov.  20,  1818;  d.  Portsmouth  about  1870;  m.  Charles  Parker;  r.  Hinsdale. 

1.  Ellen  Jane  (Parker.)     2.  Alma  (Parker.)     3.  Nancy  Marinda  (Parker.)     4.  Daniel  (Parker.) 

5.  Alice  (Parker.)     6.  Mary  Belle  (Parker.)     All  b.  Concord,  Vt.     Four  others  d. 

7.  Sanford  b.  March  23,  1821  ;  d.  Sept.  28,  1846. 

8.  Mason  Gibbs  b.  Ap.  25,  1823  ;  m.  1st  March  21,  1848  Ormacinda  Howard  (q.  v.)  d.  June 
25,  1862. 

1.  Ormacinda   Floretta  b.  May  8,  1850.     2.  Nellie  Pamela  b.  March  5,  1854;  m.  Aug.  1877  George  A. 

Johnson . 

3.  Mason  b.  Jan.  6,  1859;  d.  Jan.  13,  1859.     1.  Arthur  Mason  b.  May  11,  1862. 
in.  2d  Nov.  14,  1863  Mrs.  Elizabeth  (Clark)  Case  b.  Acworth  Jan.  14,  1826,  dau.  of  Samuel 
and  Abigail  (Howe)  Clark.     [She  m.  1st  Franklin  Nelson  Case  b.  Windsor,  Conn.  Nov.  3, 
1822 ;  d.  Cedar  Falls,  Iowa.     Their  dau.  Emma  Elizabeth  Case  b.  Westfield,  Mass.  Sept.  3, 
1850,  m.  Leroy  F.  Gates  (q.  v.).] 

9.  Josiah  b.  Ap.  13,  1825  ;  m.  June  3,  1846  Maria   Phylinda    Whitney  b.   Acworth  Feb.   5, 
1822,  dau.  of  Leonard  and  Phylinda  (Blood)  Whitney. 

1.  Melviu  Belmore  b.  Oct.  8,  1847;  m.  Feb.  14,  1871  Almina  Mahala  Whittier  b.  Stoddard  July  12,  1853, 
dau.  of  Jonathan  Harvey  and  Mary  (Andrews)  Whittier. 

1.  Wesley  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  28,  1872.     2.  Luella  b.  Stoddard  Dee.  12,  1875. 

2.  Lyman  Elrnore  b.  Nov.  23,  1849;  served  three  years  since  the  war  in  the  regular  U.  S.  Army;  promoted 
to  Corporal;  subsequently  in  U.  S.  surveying  party  in  the  far  West. 

3.  Lester  Clarence  b.  Dec.  14,  1851;  m.  Feb.  10,  1873  Alma  Jane  Wheeler  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  June  20, 
1855,  dau.  of  John  W.  and  Nancy  J.  (Buswell)  Wheeler;  r.  Stoddard. 

1.  Minnie  Gertrude  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  25,  1874.     2.  Clarence  Edgar  b.  Stoddard  A  p.  19,  1876. 

4.  Edward  Josiah  b.  Oct.  Hi,  ls."..'l;  m.  Jan.  19,  1S76  Phebe  Louisa  Wilbur  b.  Westmoreland  Oct.  15,  1855, 
dau.  of  Freeman  and  Nancy  (Hall)  Wilbur. 

5.  Frederick  Elmer  b.  Nov.  6,  1854;  m.  Ap.  3,  1877  Abbie  L.  Hall  of  Westmoreland  where  they  reside. 


c 


/  O?  /?ct_      //  , 


ThfifieQiotjpe    iatii 


GENEALOGIES.  319 

6.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Dec.  10,  1855;  r.  Westmoreland.     7.  Albert  Rufus  b.  Aug.  6,  1857. 

8.  Jennie  A.  b.  Sept.  11,  1858;  d.  Oct.  12,  1858.     9.  Milan  Seymour  b.  Feb.  23,  18G0;  d.  Oct.  14,  1863. 

10.  Clara  Adaline  b.  Nov.  20,  1861.     11.  Jennie  Cynthia  b.  Jan.  28,  1863. 

12.  Alma  Letsa  b.  Ap.  1,  1864.     13.  Emma  Betsey  b.  July  18,  1865. 

10.  Asenath  b.  Feb.  26,  1827  ;  d.  March  23.  1827. 

11.  Emeline  Mowbray  b.  March  7,  1828  ;   m.  June  3,  1846  Alba  Cady  Davis  b.  Roxbury  July 
30,  1821,  son  of  Isaac  and  Fanny  (Estv)  Davis. 

1.  Emma  Jeanette  b.  Roxbury  July  14,  1853;  d.  there  July  21,  1869. 

2.  George  Henry  (adopted)  b.  Mass.  Feb.  28,  1856. 

12.  Gilbert  Lafayette  b.  Feb.  27,  1830  ;  m.  Mrs.  Jane  Semantha  (Nash)  Crouch  (q.  v.). 
1.  John  Gilbert  b.  Claremont  July  4,  1859.     2.  Edgar  b.  Newport  March  27,  1861. 

3.  Emma  Dora  b.  Stoddard  March  8,  1871. 

13.  Cynthia  Carrie  b.  Sept.  29, 1832  :  m.  Josiah,  son  of  James  and  Mary  ?  (Bradford)  Parker; 
r.  Springfield,  Mass. 

1.  Grade.  Mabel  (Parker)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.  March  1869. 

/^ITTlVriyr  Daniel  Gunn  was  one  of  the  petitioners  for  incorporating  Swanzey  in  1753.  His  wife  was 
^J  ^-J  -L*  J- '  •  Submit,  and  their  third  son  was  Daniel  b.  Swanzey  March  3,  1763 ;  m.  Mitty  Field.  Among  their 
ch.  was  Elisha  m.  Oct.  27,  1799  Polly  Wyman  b.  Townsend.  Mass.  Aug.  1776,  d.  Gilsum  Sept.  27,  1860.  Among 
their  ch.  was  Elijah  ;  Polly  rn. Witt;  and  Sally  in.  1st  Levi  Willis,  m.  2d  E.  P.  Evardon  (q.  v.). 

Elijah  Gunn  b.  Winchester  July  30,  1801 ;  m.  Oct.  30,  182(3  Louisa  Willis  b. 
Winchester  Dec.  14,  1804,  dau.  of  Caleb  and  Martha  (Stowell)  Willis. 

1.  Levi  Willis  b.  Winchester  March  22,  1828 ;  d.  Brimfield,  111.  Dec.  20,  1855  ;  m.  Sept.  30, 
1849  Sarah  Jane  Sumner  (q.  v.). 

2.  Elisha  Willis  b.  Winchester  May  20, 1830  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  14, 1852  Martha  Ann  Jones  (q.  v.) 
d.  Nov.  12,  1857. 

1.  Arthur  Leslie  b.  Feb.  15,  1856;  d.  Oct.  17,  1856. 
m.  2d  Oct.  5,  1858  Lucy  Diana  Britton  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  3,  1826. 

3:ShaUIdeaUa}b-^-2^860- 

4.  Lizzie  Jennie  b.  May  18,  1864.     5.  Edward  Britton  b.  July  8,  1868. 

3.  Elijah  Nelson  b.  Winchester  June  6,1832  ;  m.  Nov.  27, 1856  Ruth  Amilda  Farrar  (q.  v.). 

1.  Anna  Louisa  b.  Aug.  6,  1859;  m.  Ap.  2,  1879  Albert  Ernest  Flagg  of  Keene. 

2.  Emma  Luella  b.  May  5,  1861.     3.  Herbert  Nelson  b.  Nov.  25,  1863. 

4.  May  Lizzie  b.  Winnebago.  111.  May  1866.     5.  Fred  Willis  b.  Ashton,  111.  Jan.  5,  1868. 
6.  Arthur  Elisha  b.  Ashton,  111.  Sept.  15,  1869.     7.  Nellie  Alice  b.  Keene  March  14,  1871. 
8.  Charles  Wesley  b.  Keene  Nov.  23,  1872. 

4.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Winchester  Nov.  7,  1837  ;  m.  Nov.  8, 1860  George  Holmes  b.  Grafton,  Vt. 
Jan.  28,  1817,  son  of  Given  and  Lucy  (Palmer)  Holmes  ;  r.  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

1.  George  Willis  (Holmes)  b.  Keene  Jan.  18,  1862.     2.  Mary  Lillian  (Holmes)  b.  Keene  Jan.  24,  1869. 

5.  Martha  Elizabeth  b.  Jan.  14,  1840  ;  m.  March   28,  1864  Albert   Augustus   Woodward   b. 
Roxbury  Feb.  5,  1840,  son  of  Cyrus  W.  and  Mary  Herrick  (Gove)  Woodward  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Alice  (Woodward)  b.  Keene  Dec.  21,  1868;  d.  there  July  17,  1869. 

2.  Orville  Albert  (Woodward)  b.  Keene  June  30,  1871. 

3.  Mattie  Louise  (Woodward)  b.  Keene  July  23,  1875. 

6.  Daniel  Webster  b.  Oct.  29,  1842;  d.  Nov.  26,  1858. 

Abram  Clement  Gutatt  son  of  Abram  and  Marguerite  (Labonte)  Guyatt, 
was  b.  Lacolle,  Canada  May  15,  1843;  m.  Sept.  17,  1874  Marie  Paqtiet  b.  High- 
gate,  Vt.  Sept.  17,  1857,  dau.  of  Clement  and  Selina  (Laroues)  Paquet;  came  to 
Gilsum  1879;  an  herb  doctor;  studied  among  the  Indians. 

1.  Fred  Burt  b.  Roxton  Pond,  Canada  March  17,  1876.     2.  Nellie  b.  Nashua  March  16,  1879. 

Augustus  Guyatt  bro.  to  preceding;  taxed  here  1871;  returned  to  Canada. 

TT   A  "I  Jonathan  Hall  Jr.  rem.  from  Mass.  and  settled  in  Walpole.     His  son  Jonathan  was  drafted  in 

-U--£i-  I  1  I  J.  1812,  and  served  at  Portsmouth ;  m.  Phebe  Britton;  r.  Westmoreland;  had  Jonathan,  John  m. 
Clarissa  Hayward  (q.  v.),  and  others. 

Jonathan  Hall  b.  Westmoreland  June  25,  1808;  m.  May  19,  1835  Livonia 
Hayward  (q.  v.). 

1.  Frederic  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  March  23,  1838 ;  d.  there  Sept.  1839. 


320  GIL  SUM. 

2.  Warren  Hayward  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Nov.  10,  1840  ;  d.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Ap.  29,  1871 ; 
m.  Ap.  1862  Eliza  Frasha. 

1.  Frederic  William  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Aug.  22,  1863.     2.  Frank   Henry  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  May  19, 

1865.     3.  Sarah  Caroline  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Jan.  8,  1868. 

4.  Jennie  Livonia  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Feb.  7,  1870;  d.  there  Ap.  28,  1878. 

3.  Frederic  Byron  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Feb.  20,  1843 ;  in.  Jan.  1,  1871  Jennie,  dau.  of  George 
and  Janette  (Hubbell)  Lewis  of  Stratford,  Conn.  He  graduated  at  Brown  University  1867, 
studied  law,  and  is  a  Judge  of  Court  of  Common  Pleas. 

1.  Alice  Burr  b.  Stratford,  Conn.  Ap.  1.  1873.     2.  Dwight  Hubbell  b.  Stratford,  Conn.  July  1,  1875. 

4.  Edward  Drusus  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Feb.  26,  1845 ;  d.  there  March  8,  1848. 

5.  Ely  Ransom  b.  Dannemora,  N.  Y.  Jan.  28,  1847  ;  m.  July  22,  1875  Jennie,  dau.  of  widow 
(Russell)  Smith  of  Windsor,  N.  Y.  He  graduated  at  Yale  College  in  1872,  and  is  a  teacher 
in  Hopkins'  Grammar  School,  New  Haven,  Conn. 

1.  Anne  Hibbard  b.  New  Haven,  Conn.  July  5,  1876. 

2.  Edith  Hayward  b.  New  Haven,  Conn.  Dec.  31,  1877. 

Benjamin  Hall  son  of  Samuel  and (Day)  Hall  from  Conn,  was  b.  Keene 

175-4;  d.  there  Ap.  23,  1811;  m.  2d  Aug.  27,  1798  Eunice  Rice  (q.  v.)  d.  Keene 
Ap.  20,  1855. 

1.  Eunice  b.  Keene  Feb.  18,  1800  ;  r.  Keene. 

Samuel  Ham  b.  Strafford  May  9,  1812;  killed  by  cars  at  Keene  March  18, 
1879;  m.  1st  1834  Mary  Jane  Fifield  d.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  1860;   a  blacksmith 

1852-3. 

1.  George  Washington  b.  Canaan ;  m.  1st  Sarah  Frances  Wilson  b.  Keene  March  25,  1835, 
d.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  Sept.  15, 1867,  dau.  of  Aaron  and  Olive  (Dwinell)  Wilson  ;  a  blacksmith  ; 
r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

1.  Carrie  Frances  b.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  June  1856;  m.  Jan.  1871  Llewellyn  Black;  r.  Lawrence,  Mass. 

1.  Stella  (Black)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Aug.  1873.     2.  Orena  Frances  (Black)  b.  Pelham  Ap.  1878. 
3.  A  son  b.  Lawrence,  Mass.  Dec.  1879. 

2.  Edgar  George  b.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  Nov.  1858.     3.  Stella  Charlotte  b.  Hinsdale  March  24,  1863. 
m  2d  Jan.  1869  Mrs.  Emily  (Whitney)  Collins. 

4.  May  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

m.  2d  Oct.  23,  1862  Diantha  Wilson  b.  Keene  May  28,  1825,  dau.  of  Aaron  and 
Olive  (Dwinell)  Wilson. 

tt  A  ~\T TVT  f\ IV"  T~\  Among  the  petitioners  for  incorporating  Swanzey  in  1753,  were  Thomas,  Jonathan, 
Xlx\.lWLijLLV_/i.l  \J%  Joseph,  Nathaniel,  and  Oliver  Hammond,  the  first  three  of  whom  are  known  to  be 
sons  of  Nathaniel  Hammond.  They  were  driven  from  their  homes  to  Mass.  by  Indians,  and  sunk  their  iron 
utensils  in  their  wells  for  security.  They  afterwards  returned,  but  were  frequently  obliged  to  retire  to  the  fort  at 
Keene  for  safety.     Joseph  was  Lieut.  Colonel  in  Col.  Ashley's  Regiment  sent  to  Ticonderoga  July  1777 ;  was  also 

with  the  army  at  Otter  Creek  and  Cambridge.     Thomas,  according  to  family  tradition,  m.  Priscilla .     Swanzey 

records  say  Martha .     Probably  Martha  was  the  first  wife.     His  ch.  were  Aaron;  Nathaniel,  a  physician  d. 

Swanzey;  Isaac  was  in  the  army  at  Cambridge,  and  rem.  to  Canada;  and  Bridget  m.  Joseph  Ellis  of  Swanzey. 
Aaron  was  certainly  the  son  of  Martha. 

Aajron  Hammond  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  7,  1712;  d.  Ap.  7,  1818;  m.  Ap.  28,  1771 
Rachel  Woodward  b.  unk.  1713,  d.  Dec.  6,  1812. 

1.  Martha  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  4,  1772 ;  m.  Dr.  Benjamin  Hosmer  (q.  v.). 

2.  John  b.  Swanzey  June  26,  1773  ;  d.  March  20,  1830  ;  m.  May  9,  1797  Deborah  White 
(q.  v.)  d.  March  29,  1871. 

1.  John  b.  Ap.  4, 1799  ;  m.  Feb.  24,  1824  Fanny  W.  Day  (q.  v.). 

1.  John  Elliot  Wright  b.  May  11,  1825;  m.  1st  Louisa  H.  Thayer  d.  Chicago,  111.  1856,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Mary  A. 
Thayer  of  Perkinsville,  Vt. 

1.  An  infant  d. 

m.  2d  Mary  H.  Lovell,  dau.  of  M.  C.  and  Polly  Lovell. 

2.  Lulu  b.  111.  1865.    3.  Frank  E.  b.  111.  1SG8 ;  d.  there  1S75. 

2.  Fanny  Mahala  b.  Nov.  16,  1826;  d.  unm.  Nov.  17,  1846. 

3.  Aaron  Day  b.  Feb.  13,  1831;  m.  March  10,  1864  Mary  A.  Chandler  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mary  b.  Dec.  19,  1864.    2.  Agnes  Deborah  b.  Nov.  16,"l877. 
i.  Leroy  Edward  b.  Sept.  2,  1839;  d.  June  17,  1874 ;  m.  Mary  Ellen  Burns  of  Norwich,  Conn. 
1.  Ida  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  Sept.  1871. 

2.  Deborah  b.  June  30,  1801;  d.  unm.  June  23,  1829.     3.  Phila  b.  Aug.  16,  1806;  m.  Dr.  Isaac  Hatch  (q.  v.). 
4.  Mary  b.  Oct.  24,  1812 ;  d.  unm.  June  24,  1829. 


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Tin.    Ubi  rrKm/nc    DeivniMn  n„    mi>a. 


GENEALOGIES.  321 

3.  Josiah   b.  Swanzey  March  28,  1775  ;  d.  Aug.  15,  1S51  ;  m.  Nov.  28,  1799   Mehitabel  Bill 
(q.  v.)  d.  June  8.  1857. 

1.  George  Washington  b.  May    12,    1802;    d.  Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  Jan.  30,  1872;  m.  Jan.  25,  1827  Diansa 
Rawson  b.  Richmond  Oct.  2,  1805,  dau.  of  Josiah  and  Sarah  (Buffum)  Rawson. 

1.  George   b.  May  16.  1830;  m.  Oct.  12,  1857   Almina  Suell  b.   Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  Aug.  30,  183G,  dau.   of  George  and 
Betsev  Suell. 

j.  Frederick  Starr  b.  Aug.  19,  1858.    2.  Edwin  G.  b.  Oct.  9,  18G0 ;   m.  1S7S  Katie  G.  Howard  of  Vernon.  N.  T. 

2.  Otis  Gardner  b.  March  2,  1810;  d.  Ap.  22,  1849;  m.  May  21,  1829  Eunice  Ware  (q.  v.). 

1.  Isaac  Ware  b.  July  9',  1831:  in.  March  1G,  1863  Martha  Washington  Kimball   b.  Concord  Jan.  28,  1836,  dau.  of  Ben- 
jamin and  Olive  Kimball;  r.  Concord. 

1.  Clarence  Everett  b.  Concord  Aug.  6,  1865 ;  d.  there  Sept.  20,  1865.    2.  Harry  Pearle  b.  Concord  March  31,  1867. 
3.  Otis  Grant  b.  Manchester  May  4,  1869.    4.  Chandler  Virgin  b.  Manchester  Aug.  9,  1871. 
5.  Arthur  II. .ward  b.  Manchester  Dec.  13,  1872;  d.  there  Jan.  5,  1873. 

2.  Albert  Otis  b.  Oct.  5,  1836;  d.  of  starvation  in  Andersonville  prison   at   Savannah,   Ga.   Sept.   12,  1864;  m.  Aug.  13, 
1857  Kate  A.  Henderson  b.  Claremont  Sept.  15,  1838. 

1.  Otis  Albert  b.  St.  Louis,  Mo.  Nov.  16,  1S59  ;  d.  there  May  16,  1S60. 

2.  Marion  b.  Dedham,  Mass.  Oct.  11,  1S63;  r.  with  her  mother  at  Charlestown,  Mass. 

4.  Aaron  b.  Swanzey  May  9,  1778  ;  d.  March  23,  1812  ;  m.  March  29,  1803  Lucy  Osgood  b. 
Swanzey  Nov.  6,  1778,  d.  March  25,  1863,  dau.  of  Elijah  and  Rebecca  (Durrell)  Osgood. 

1.  Fanny  b.  March  10,  1804;  m.  Allen  Butler  (q.  v.).     2.  Betsey  b.  Jau.  2,  1807;  d.  uum.  July  30,  1874. 

3.  Dimmis  b.  Dec.  10,  1809;  m.  Allen  Butler  (q.  v.). 

5.  Rachel  b.  blind  Dec.  20.  1782  ;  d.  unm.  March  10,  1849. 

Levi  Hakdy  m.  March  28,  1811  Sally  Borderi  (q.  v.) ;  a  blacksmith  from 
Acworth. 

Everett  Harmox  employed  in  Factory  1869. 

William  Harnden  an  Englishman  on  John  C.  Guillow's  place  1842-6. 

John  Harris  b.  unk.  1760;  d.  June  19,  1837;  m.  Martha,  dau.  of  William  and 
Lydia  Thompson  of  Alstead. 

1.  John  b.  Aug.  28,  1813  ;  d.  Oct.  17,  1814. 

2.  David  Nelson  b.  Ap.  2,  1816 ;  d.  unm.  in  U,  S.  Marine  Hospital,  New  York  about  1844. 

3.  Benjamin  Eaton  b.  Aug.  10,  1818 ;  m.  and  d. 

Thomas  Harvey  b.  Conn.  1740;  d.  Surry  March  20,  1826;  m.  Grace d. 

Surry  March  8,  1812  set.  69.     The  Harveys  of  Surry  are  their  descendants. 
1.  Lucy  b.  Dec.  15,  1768.     And  others. 
AVillard  Hassall  son  of  Elias  and  Mary,  was  b.  Hillsboro'  V  Jan.  8,  1803;  d. 

unm.  Peterboro'  ?  before  1840;  a  shoemaker  in  Gilsum  1830-5. 

Isaac  Hatch  son  of  Mason  and  Mitty  Hatch,  was  b.  Alstead  Oct.  30,  1795;  d. 

Newport  Oct.  3,  1838;  m.  Sept.  1, 1824  Phila  Hammond  d.  Newport  May  14, 1863. 
1.  Philena  P.  b.  June  10,  1826  ;  r.  Milford,  Mass.  2.  George  H.  b.  Moriah,  N.  Y.  Sept.  26, 
1828  ;  in.  1st  Marcia  A.  Simmons  of  Plymouth,  Mass. ;  m.  2d  Mary  A.  Austin  ;  a  merchant 
in  Boston,  Mass.  3.  Mary  V.  b.  Moriah,  N.  Y.  Sept.  16.  1830,  m.  William  Lewis  of  Ply- 
mouth, Mass.  4.  Ellen  b.  Moriah,  N.  Y.  July  28,  1833 ;  d.  there  Sept.  12,  1833.  5.  Emily 
F.  b.  Newport  July  6,  1838  ;  m.  Leonard  L.  Dullard ;  r.  Revere,  Mass. 

Ebenezer   Hathhorn,   (originally   Hawthorne)  probably  son  of  Collins  and 

Sarah,  was  b.  Jaffrey  and  d.  there;  m. Delap.     He  was   a   blacksmith   and 

made  steelyards. 

1.  Ebenezer  r.  Jaffrey. 

1.  Lucy  m.  Fitz  Cutter  and  d.  Charlestown,  Mass. 

2.  Collins  m. 

3.  Anna  b.  Jaffrey  Feb.  25, 1768  ;  m.  Elijah  Ware  (q.  v.).     4.  Hannah  m.  Moses  Ware  (q.  v.). 

5.  Esther  b.  Jaffrey  1771 ;  m.  Asa  Wing  (q.  v.). 

6.  Francis  (adopted)   b.  Reading,  Mass.  Aug.  1,  1779;  d.  July  4,1851;  m.  June   3,1824 
Jennett  Mark  (q.  v.). 

Simeon  Haven  b.  Marlboro' ;  taxed  here  1795. 

25 


322  GIL  SUM. 

TT  A  VTTQ  Joseph  Hayes  b.  May  1,  1746;  d.  July  30.  1816;  m.  Dec.  1769  Margaret  Brewster  by  whom 
LXIX.  X  XLiO.  he  had  eight  ch.  The  seventh  was  Joseph  b.  Aug.  1,  1783;  d.  March  24,  1872;  m.  Jau.  7, 
1808  Lois  Demeritt  by  whom  he  had  twelve  ch.     The  fifth  was 

Joseph  Hates  b.  Stratford  Ap.  16,  1817  ;  m.  June  20,  1818  Sarah  H.  Mitchell 
and  had  four  ch.;  r.  Charlestown. 

2.  Edwin  M.  b.  March  22,  1853 ;  m.  1878. 

XT  A  "V7"  \X7~  A  XJ  1 A  1"  ancient  records  this  name  is  spelled  Hayward,  Heyward,  Heywarde,  Haward, 
XI  iX  X  TT  iXXliX^.  Hawerd,  Haeward,  Haiward  and  other  ways,  but  never  Howard  which  was  originally 
a  distinct  name.  A  family  tradition  says  that  our  early  ancestors  came  from  Denmark  and  settled  in  Ireland. 
Tradition  also  states  that  the  founders  of  this  branch  of  the  family  were,  when  children,  enticed  on  board  ship  at 
Dublin,  and  brought  to  this  country  where  they  were  bound  out  to  a  farmer  to  pay  their  passage.  They  afterwards 
married  and  settled  probably  in  Dedham,  Mass.  The  first  established  fact  is  that  in  the  early  settlement  of 
Mendon,  Mass.,  there  came  thither  from  Dedham,  Jonathan  Hayward  and  Trial  his  wife.  Their  ch.  were  William, 
Jonathan,  David,  and  Elizabeth.      William  b.  Mendon,  Mass.  Jan.  30,  1696:  d.   Westmoreland  (now   Surry)   Aug. 

10,  1768;  m.  Joanna b.  Mass.  1686,  d.  Westmoreland  (now  Surry)  Nov.  2,  1767.     Their  gravestones  may  be 

seen  in  the  old  burying  ground  in  the  south  part  of  Surry.  Their  ch.  were  Martha,  Peter,  Joanna,  Rachel,  Daniel,  and 
William.  Joanna  m.  Benjamin  Carpenter  the  first  of  that  name  in  Surry.  William  also  s.  in  Surry,  on  the  Field 
place.  Peter  was  the  first  settler  (about  1752,)  in  what  is  now  Surry,  but  then  a  corner  of  Westmoreland.  The 
mother  came  on  horseback  carrying  three  little  children,  one  in  her  lap,  and  the  others  in  baskets  hung  on  each 
side  of  the  horse.  The  house  he  built  is  still  in  good  repair.  He  was  b.  Mendon,  Mass.  1725 ;  d.  Surry  Aug.  1, 
1791 ;  m.  1st  Ruth  Rutter  of  Mendon.  Mass.,  who  d.  Surry  Oct.  13,  1761.  Her  ch.  were  Peter ;  Deborah  m.  Nathaniel 
Dart;  Huldah  m.  Jonathan  Smith;  Rachel  m.  Jonathan  Carpenter;  Silvanus  :  and  William  m.  Lucy  Russell  and 
rem.  to  Fryeburg,  Me.  Peter  m.  2d  Jan.  2,  1762  Esther  Holmes  of  Ashford  or  Mansfield,  Conn.  She  d.  Surry 
May  28,  1782.  Her  ch.  were  Ruth  m.  Benjamin  Carpenter  Jr.;  Molly  m.  Moses  Field;  Calvin  m.  Lucinda  Field; 
Elias  m.  Sena  Newton;  Sibyl  m.  1st  Daniel  Smith,  m.  2d  Ezra  Carpenter  (q.  v.);  and  Esther  m.  Solomon  Mack 
(q.  v.).  Peter  m.  3d  May  6,  1783  Mrs.  Hannah  Fay. 

Silvanus  Haywap:d  b.  Westmoreland  (now  Surry)  May  16,  1757;  d.  Oct.  1, 
1817;  m.  1st  Ap.  11,  1783  Olive  Metcalf  b.  Wrentham  (now  Franklin),  Mass.  Dec. 
10,  1756,  d.  July  19,  1799,  dan.  of  John  and  Abigail  (Fisher)  Metcalf. 

1.  Claudius  Drusus  b.   Franklin.  Mass.  Nov.  15,  1783  ;  d.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  March  20,  1839; 

m.  Oct.  5,  1806  Sally  Redding  (q.  v.)  d.  Newton,  Mass.  Oct.  25,  1845. 

1.  Lucy  b.  Sept.  30,  1807;  d.  Wrentham.  Mass.  March  14,  1828;  m.  Jan.  1,  1826  Charles  Crackbon. 

1.  Maria  (Crackbon)  b.  N.  Y.  Feb.  2,  1S27. 

2.  Claudius  Drusus  (Crackbon)  b.  Wrentham.  Mass.  March  11,  1828;  m.  twice;  d.  in  the  army;  one  son. 

2.  Livonia  b.  Concord,  Vt.  May  6,  1809;  in.  Jonathan  Hall  (q.  v.). 

3-  Clarissa  Willard  b.  Concord^  Vt.  March  10,  1811;  m.  Feb.  20,  1837  John  Hall  b.  Surry  Dec.  6,  1813,  son 
of  Jonathan  and  Phebe  (Britton)  Hall. 

1.  Maria  Jane  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  June  10,  1838;  d.  there  unm.  Jau.  20,  1859. 

2.  John  Alrin  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Dec.  17,  1840;  m.  Fanny  Fay  of  Springfield,  Mass. 

1.  Clara  Fay  (Hall)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.    2.  Blanche  (Hall)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.;  d.  inf. 

3.  Lucella  Clarissa  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Ap.  15,  1843;  d.  Westmoreland  May  5,  1876;  m.  Nov.  2,  1874  Charles  E., 
son  of  Charles  and  Mrs.  Lucinda  (Wilson)  (Pollard)  Rawson.     [He  m.  2d  June  8,"  1879  Adella  Still.] 

4.  Sarali  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  V.  Sept.  28,  1845;  m.  Nov.  1873  Edward  Augustus  Deuel. 

1.  Mabel  (Deuel)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  1874.    2.  Clara  Lucella  (Deuel)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  1877. 

0.  Lewis  Hayward  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.   Y.   March  1848;  in.  Jan.   1,   1871  Maria  Olive,  dau.  of  Charles  and 

(Greene)  Tompkins  of  Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

1.  Cora  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  V.  Feb.  1872  ;  d.  there  July  1872.     2.  Charles  Hayward  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  May  1876. 
6.  Edwin  Lucius  (Hall)  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  May  2a,  1851;  m.  Aug.  1872  Rebecca  Wickwire  of  Lansiugburg,  N.  Y. 

4.  Marcus  Redding  b.  Mansfield,  Mass.  May  31,  1813;  d.  there  July  12,  1813. 

5.  Claudius  Redding  b.  Wrentham,  Mass.  Aug.  27, 1815;  m.  Feb.  20, 1837  Caroline  Hagarb.  Weston,  Mass. 
May  22,  1814. 

1.  Caroline  Elizabeth  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  March  4,  1838;  m.  Oct.  30,  1860  Henry  Sherwood   Hall  b.  Easton,  Conn.  May 
31,  1832,  son  of  Abel  and  Pollv  Jerusha  (Sherwood)  Hall. 

1.  Claudius  Henru  (Hall)  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  May  19,  1S62  ;  d.  there  Dec.  16,  1S7S. 

2.  Elizabeth  Cleora  (Hall)  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Feb.  2,  1S64.     3.  Wfieeler  Hayward  (Hall)  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Nor.  10,    1866. 

2.  Cleora  Maria  b.  Avon,  N.  Y.  Dec.  15,  1840;  d.  Newton,  Mass.  May  5,  1846. 

3.  Claudius  Preston  b.  Newton,  Mass.  Dec.  31,  1844. 

4.  Lucy  Maria  b.  Newton,  Mass.  Oct.  7,  1847;  m.  Oct.  20.  1869   Romanzo   Ely  Snow  b.  Glastenbury,   Conn.  Jan.  25, 
1844,  d.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Ap.  24,  1875,  son  of  John  and  Phebe  (Emmons)  Snow. 

1.  Willard  Romanzo  (Snow)  b.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Ap.  24,  1871. 

5.  Mary  Livonia  b.  Newton,  Mass.  Jan.  16,  1850;  d.  unm.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Oct.  24,  1870. 

6.  Amherst  Hurd  b.  Wrentham,  Mass.  June  10,  1817:  r.  Muskegon,  Mich. 

7.  Austin  Metcalf  b.  Wrentham,  Mass.  Aug.  28,  1819 ;  m.  Oct.  16,  1841  Lovina  Clother  b.  Corinth,  N.  Y. 
Oct.  23,  1815. 

1.  Albert  C.  b.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.  Dec.  28,  1842;  d.  Waltliam,  Mass.  July  30,  1844. 

2.  Martha  Crawford  b.  Newton  Upper  Falls,  Mass.  June  12,  1844;  a  teacher. 

3.  Walter  Morris  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  May  12,  184G;  d.  Wilton,  N.  Y.  May  16,  1864. 

4.  George  C.  b.  Corinth,  N.  Y.  Aug.  31,  1848;  m.  June  1,  1876  Wilhelmina  Knox. 

1.  Maud  C.  b.  Brie,  Penn.  March  16,  1877.    2.  Mary  L.  b.  Brie,  Penn.  Nov.  2,  1878. 

5.  Tabor  A.  b.  Corinth,  N.  Y.  Feb.  17,  1859. 


v    ■■=. 


GENEALOGIES.  323 

8.  Sarah  b.  Wrentham,  Mass.  Nov.  14,  1821 ;  r.  Bridgeport,  Conn. 

9.  Mary  Webb  b.  Wrentham,  Mass.  May  11,  1824;  d.  Newton,  Mass.  Aug.  22,  1825. 

2.  Clarissa  Harlow  b.  Surry  March  17,  1786  ;  d.  Dublin  May  2,  1811  :  m.  Ap.  29,  1807  Levi 
Willard  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Oct.  15,  1781,  d.  Lynn,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1855,  son  of  Abraham 
and  Hannah  (Willard)  Willard. 

1.  Mira  Howard  (Willard)  b.  Dublin  Ap.  12,  1808;  d.  Keene  March  12,  1857;  m.  March  12,  1828  Caleb, 
son  of  David  and  Azubah  (Allen)  Carpenter  from  Ashfield,  Conn.;  r.  Keene. 

1.  David  Willard  (Carpenter)  b.  Keene  Jan.  14,  1829;  d.  there  Jan.  18,  1838. 

2.  Clara  Howard  (Carpenter)  b.  Keene  Sept.  5,  1832. 

::.  Mary  Miranda  (Carpenter)  b.  Keene  July  17,  1834;  m.  May  9,  1865  Truman  J.  Wallace  of  Hoosac  Falls,  N.  Y. 
1.  Helen  Gordon  (Wallace)  b.  Hoosac  Falls,  N.  T.  Oct.  20,  1870. 

4.  Julia  Eliza  (Carpenter)  b.  Keene  Feb.  24.  1839:  d.  there  Jan.  23,  1843. 

2.  Miranda  Clarissa  (Willard)  b.  Dublin  May  28,  1809;  m.  Sept.  20,  1855  Henry  C.  Gray,  M.  D.  of  Cam- 
bridge, n.  y. 

3.  Horace  b.  Surry  May  2,  1787  ;  d.  Wooster,  O.  Aug.  3,  1869  ;  m.  1st  May  12,  1812  Lydia 
White  (q.  v  )  d.  Cincinnati,  O.  Ap.  24,  1828;  wrote  his  name  Howard. 

1.  Charles  b.  Winchester  Feb.  15,  1813.     2.  Harvey  b.  O.  Jan.  19,  1815. 

3.  Harriet  b.  O.  Sept.  27,  1816;  m.  Thomas  Turner  Justis;  r.  Cincinnati,  O. 

1,  Charles  Howard  (Justis.)    2.  John  Jay  (Justis. )    3.  Horace  Howard{  Justis.)    4.  Thomas  Turner  (Justis. ) 

5.  Henry  Egbert  (Justis.)    6.  Amelia  Fullerton  (Justis.) 

4.  Everett  b.  0.  July  26,  1818.     5.  Alfred  b.  Cincinnati.  O.  Jan.  25,  1823. 

6.  William  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  June  20,  1825. 

m    2d  March  15,  1831  Mrs.  Abigail  Weed. 

7.  Otis  George  b.  Wooster.  ( ).  Aug.  15,  1832  ?     8.  Lewis  b.  Wooster,  O.  Ap.  24,  1841. 

4.  Amherst  b.  Surry  Nov.  18,  1788  ;  d.  Jan.  16,  1867;  m.  1st  Feb.  24,  1811  Betsey  Cole  b. 
Orange,  Mass.  Sept".  11,  1792,  d.  Aug.  9,  1820,  dau.  of  John  and  Polly  (Bemis)  Cole. 

1.  Jonathan  Smith  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Dec.  11,  1811;  d.  there  March  4,  1813. 

2.  Louisa  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Aug.  27,  1813;  d.  there  Aug.  10,  1815. 

3.  Amherst  b.  Rockingham.  Vt.  Oct.  23,  1815;  d.  there  Dec.  17,  1815. 

4.  Nahum  Osgood  b.  Sept.  8,  1817;  m.  Feb.  21,  1841  Hannah  Glover,  dau.  of  Capt.  William  and  Lydia 
(Devereaux)  Bartol  of  Marblehead,  Mass.  [Capt.  Devereaux  was  captured  by  the  British  and  confined  in 
the  famous  Dartmoor  prison.] 

1.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Nov.  20,  1842;  d.  there  Jan.  29,  1843. 

2.  George  Nahum  b.  Boston,  Mass.  May  7,  1844;  m.  Sept.  25,  1804  Julia  Vienna  Barrett  (q.  v.)  d.  Dec.  23,  1877. 

1.  Fred  Stanton  b.  May  12,  1S65.     2.  Charles  Edwin  b.  May  22,  1868.     3.  Leon  Barrett  b.  June  4.  1S75. 

4.  Verne  b.  Dec.  10,  1877.    (See  Barrett.) 
:.  Caroline  Elizabeth  b.  Oct.  7,  1840;  m    John  A.  Smith  (q.  v.). 

4    Theron  b.  Oct.  29,  1849  ;  m.  Sept.  10,  1875  Einilie  Eliza   Beckley  b.  Chesterfield  Oct.  10,  1854,  dau.  of  Webster  and 
Mary  (Chase)  Becklev;  a  hardware  merchant;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Arthur  Tberon  b.  Sept.  27.  1S77.    2.  Guy  Beckley  b.  Aug.  28,  1879. 

5.  Olive  Metcalf  b.  July  22,  1819;  m.  Ap.  4,  1839  Jeremiah  Abbott  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  July  25,  1811,  son  of 
Jeremiah  ami  Sally  (Farrar)  Abbott. 

1.  /.'//,  „  Jane  (Abbott  |  1>.  Springfield,  Vt.  Jan.  20,  1S42;  d.  there  June  5,  1868;  m.  March  25,  1867  Tyler,  son  of  Solon 
and  Marv  Ann  (Kice)  Putnam. 

1.  Gertnide  (Putnam)  b  Springfield,  Vt.  June  4,  lsfiS;  d.  there  June  Is,  1868. 

2.  George  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  I  li  .      .  1 347.     3.  Frank  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Oct.  14,  1853. 

4.  Lizzie  Emma  h.  Springfield,  Vt.  Sept.  20,  1858.     5.  Stella  Mav  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Mav  20,  1862. 

m.  2d  June  29,  L821  Polly  Cole  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  Aug.  28,  1800,  d.  Nov.  -21,  1826,  sister  to 

Betsey. 

6.  Julia  Ann  b.  May  2:1.  L822;  d.  Springfield,  Vt.  July  25,  1866;  m.  Oct.  is,  1818  Aaron  Dean  Damon  b. 
Springfield,  Vt.  Aug.  17,  1825,  son  of  Bartlett  and  Emma  (Adams)  Damon. 

1.  Men-ill  (Damon)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Oct.  2,  1849;   m.  June  3,  1877  Mary  Jane  Marcy  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  March  3, 
1839.  dan.  of  Stephen  and  Malinda  Marcv. 

7.  Henry  Martin  b.  Nov.  1,  1823;  in.  Aug.  23,  1850  Lucinda  Taft  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  Aug.  18,  1827,  dau. 
of  Hervey  and  Fidelia  (Raymond)  Taft;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

1.  George  Amherst  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Jan.  9,  185!.     2.  Edwin  Dana  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Jan.  23,  1857. 

8.  Claudius  Buchanan  b.  Feb.  23,  1825;  m.  May  27,  1850  Mary  Louisa  Dort  (q.  v.). 

1.  Olive  Marv  b.  Sullivan  Mav  10,  1851;  d.  there  Slav  17,  1851. 

2.  Edith  Theoda  b.  July  26,   1852;  m.  Nov.  20,   1873"  Albert   Martin   French   b.    Hollis  Nov.   28,    1850,   son  of  Charles 
Freedom  and  Amelia  White  (Horton)  French;  r.  Lebanon. 

3.  Dan  Ambrose  b.  Ap.  24.  1854;  d.  Marlow  March  31,  1876.     4.  Julia  Antoinette  b.  Dec.  14,  1855;  d.  Dec.  18,  1873. 

5.  Elbridge  Thurston  b.  Julv  0,  1858;  d.  May  8,  1800.     0.  Harry  Martin  b.  Ap.  25,  1802. 

9.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Nov.  1,  1826;  d.  Mav  2.  1827. 
m.  3d  Dec.  18,  1827  Sarah  Pish  (q.  v.). 

10.  Silvanus  b.  Dec.  3,  1S28;  m.  Nov.  23,  1853  Harriot  Elvira  Eaton  b.  Middleboro',  Mass.  Ap.  6,  1829, 
dan.  of  Ziba  and  Jedidah  (Washburn)  Eaton,  a  lineal  descendant  of  Francis  Eaton  of  the  Mayflower. 

1.  Arthur  Jameson  b.  Francestown  Sept.  14,  1854;  d.  Middleboro',  Mass.  Sept.  12,  1855. 

2.  Bell  b.  Francestown  Julv  1,  1850.     3.  Grace  1>.  Pembroke  Aug.  27,  1858. 

4.  Paul  b.  Dunbarton  Oct.  10.  1863;  d.  South  Berwick,  Me.  Aug.  28,  1873. 

5.  John  Stark  b.  South  Berwick,  Me.  Nov.  28,  1866:  d.  there  Aug.  18,  1873. 


324  GILSUM. 

11.  Ehenezer  b.  Nov.  15,  1830;  d.  Nov.  15,  1830.     12.  Clarissa  b.  Aug.  20,  1831;  d.  Aug.  20,  1831. 
13.  Betsey  b.  Aug.  3,  1833;  d.  Ap.  2,  1835.     14.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Oct.  23,  1S35. 

15.  Emily  Graham  b.  Feb.  8,  1838;  d.  Ap.  16,  1866. 

16.  Esther  White  b.  Dec.  6,  1841;  d.  March  5,  1866;  m.  Nov.  1,  1865  Charles  Wesley  Hyde  b.  Hebron, 
Conn.  Dec.  24,  1842;  a  stair-builder ;  r.  Springfield.  Mass. 

5.  Juliet  Harcourt  b.  March  21,  1790;  d.  March  23,  1816. 

6.  Olive  Metcalf  b.  Surry  July  19,  1791;  d.  Newton,  Mass.  Oct.  30,  1858;  m.  March  12, 
1812  Levi  Willard.     (See  2  above.) 

1.  Preston  Greenleaf  (Willard)  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  1,  1816;   m.  Sept.   1839  Sarah  Bradford  of  Providence, 
R.  I. ;  r.  Utica,  Mo. ' 

1.  Frederic  Bradford  (Willard)  b.  Utica,  Mo.  July  1841. 

2.  Elisa  Greenleaf  (Willard)  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  30,  1818 ;  m.  July  6,  1841  Rev.  W.  C.  Richards ;  r.  Newton, 
Mass. 

3.  Curtis  Elliot  (Willard)  (twin)  b.  Swanzey  May  22,  1823;  d.  Keene  Oct.  18,  1874;  m.  1st  Nov.  28,  1844 
Catherine  C.  Holt  of  Milford;  m.  2d  Oct.  2<'>.  1S46  Frances  A.  Over  of  Central  Falls,  R.  I. 

1.  Annetti  Mason  (Willard)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  Dec.  24,  1849;  d.  Keene  Feb.  IT.  1866. 

2.  Kate  ./.  (Willard)  b.  Swanzey  May  24,  1853. 

m.  3d  July  8,  1863  Aurelia  A.,  dau.  of  Thomas  Thompson  of  Keene. 

4.  Lucius  Addison  (Willard)  (twin)  b.  Swanzey  May  22,  1823;  m.  July  8,  1845  Mary  Ann  T.  Sawyer  of 
Boscawen ;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

5.  Annette  Mason  (Willard)  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  14,  1828;  d.  there  May  5,  1845. 

7.  Emily  b.  Surry  Sept.  9,  1792  ;  d.  unm.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Feb.  22,  1813. 

8.  Rachel  b.  Dec.  10,  1794  ;  d.  Swanzey  1830  ;  m.  Courtenay,  son  of  Harris  and  Phcbe 
(Rogers)  Bingham  of  Lempster. 

1.  Mary  (Bingham)  b.  Charlestown  Aug.  4,  1819.     2.  Solon  (Bingham)  b.  Charlestowu  Aug.  24,  1820. 

9.  Huldah  b.  Feb.  25,  1798  ;  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  Sept.  3,  1859 ;  m.  Thomas  Simpkins  b. 
Paris,  France  1783,  the  youngest  of  21  ch.,  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  Jan.  24,  1835,  a  seaman. 

1.  Olive  Metcalf  (Simpkins)  d.  inf.     2.  Olive  Metcalf  (Simpkins)  d.  inf.     3.  Juliet  (Simpkins)  d.  inf. 

4.  Thomas  Henry  (Simpkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  1828;  killed  on  R.  R.  between  Reading  and  Philadel- 
phia, Penn.  July  15,  1849. 

5.  Elizabeth  Sharp  (Simpkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  June  5,  1829;  d.  there  June  19,  1871 ;  m.  March  1856 
John  T.  McLeod. 

1.  Edward  (McLeod)  b.  Phillipsbuiir.  N.  J.  Oct.  1838;  d.  there  Sept.  1859.     2.  Lillian  Leroy  (McLeod)  b.  Phillipsburg, 
N.  J.  Aug.  1859.     3.  Even  it  Burnsi  I,  I  McL l)b.  Phillipsburg,  N.  J.  Oct.  1861. 

6.  Clarissa  Willard  (Simpkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  July  12,  1831;  m.  Oct.  15,  1856  Charles  Wilson  Jen- 
nings Jr.  b.  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  Oct.  15,  1828,  d.  X.  Y.  July '  15.  1859. 

1.  Clara  Willard  (Jennings)  b.  N.  V.  Feb.  6,  1859;  d.  there  March  28,  1859. 

10.  Theron  b.  July  12,  1799 ;  d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  May  7,  1875;  m.  1st  Dec.  6,  1827 
Calista  Webster  b.  Vt.  Dec.  9,  1806,  d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  Nov.  20,  1863,  dau.  of  Stephen 
and  Mary  (Fuller)  Webster ;  wrote  his  name  Howard. 

1.  Theron  Metcalf  b.  Cabot,  Vt.  .Vug.  28,  1828;  m.  Oct.  25,   1853  Olive  Washburn   Wood  b.  Montpelier, 
Vt.  Nov.  3,  1828,  dau.  of  Zenas  and  Olive  (Washburn)  Wood. 

2.  Charles  Webb  b.  Cabot,  Vt.  Jan.  23,  1831;  m.  Dec.  22,  1861  Emma  Lovell  Shafter  b.  Wilmington,  Vt. 
Aug.  26,  1842.  dau.  of  Oscar  L.  and  Sarah  (Riddel)  Shafter;  r.  California. 

1.  Oscar  Shafter  b.  San  Iran  isco,  Cal.  Feb.  2,  1863.     2.  Theron  b.  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Dec.  23,  1864;  d.  there  Feb.  17, 
1866.     3.  Maud  b.  Oakland,  Cal.  Feb.  10,  1867.     4.  Charles  Webb  b.  Oakland,  I  !al.  1  lee.  13.  1868. 
5.  Frederic  Paxson  b.  Oakland,  Cal.  Oct.  8,  1871.     6.  Harold  Shatter  b.  Oakland,  Cal.  Jan.  25,  1878. 

3.  Stephen  Webster  b.  Danville,  Vt.  Sept.  27,  1833;  d.  there  unm.  Ap.  30,  1851. 

4.  Mary  Fuller  b.  Danville.  Vt.  Sept.  29,  1836;   d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  Oct.  8,  1878. 

5.  Martha  Calista  b.  Danville.  Vt.  Aug.  7,  1841  ;  d.  there  Jan.  13,  1843. 
m.  2d  Dec.  1,  1864  Ann  W.  Farman  b.  Haverhill  Oct,  13,  1824. 

m.  2d  Feb.  19,  1801  Luanda  Lee  Champlin  b.  Lyme,  Conn.  Ap.  13,  1769,  d.  Sept. 
2,  1808. 

11.  William  b.  May  21.  1802;  m.  Jan.  1::,  1831  Hannah  Davis  b.  Dublin  Dec.  4,  1812,  d. 
Bridgeport,  Conn.  Sept.  3,  1866,  dau.  of  William  and  Betsey  (Jones)  Davis. 

12.  Harriet  b.  Aug.  1,  1804  ;  d.  Dec.  30,  1875  :  m.  Daniel  Deets  b.  Fairview.  Penn.  March 
17,  1788,  d.  Uxbridge.  Mass.  Nov.  5,  1849. 

1.  Harriet  Awjusta  (Deets)  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Nov.  30,  1837;  m.  Oct.  17,  1860  Lyman  G.  Pierce  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lucretia  Sibley  (Deets)  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Sept.  183!);  d.  unm.  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Ap.  5,  1872. 

3.  Silvanus  Haytoard  (Deets)  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Jan.  7,  1841;  diwvned  liridgcport,  Conn.  Aug.  20,  1871. 

4.  George  Champlin  Hayward  (Deets)  b.  Oxbridge,  Mass.  March  11,  1844. 

13.  George  Champlin  b.  Dec.  20,  1806  ;  m.  June  29,  1834  Esther  Patten  Wilkins  b.  Bradford 
Aug.  10, 1812,  d.  Dansville,  N.  Y.  Jan.  2,  1855,  dau.  of  David  and  Abigail  (Patten)  Wilkins. 


GENEALOGIES.  325 

1.  Theron  b.  Honeoye  Falls,  N.  Y.  Ap.  16,  1835;  wounded  at  Fredericksburg,  Va.  Dec.  IS,  1862  and  d.  in 
hospital  at  Washington.  D.  C.  Jan.  2, 1863;  m.  Mary  E.  Carman  of  Towanda,  Penn.,  where  she  now  resides. 

1.  Lizzie  b.  Auburn,  N.  Y.  Jan.  (>,  1862. 

2.  Emily  b.  Honeoye  Falls,  N.  Y.  Oct.  9,  1836;  d.  there  Feb.  21,  1840. 

3.  Emily  Miranda  b.  Honeoye  Falls,  N.  Y.  Feb.  21,  1844. 

4.  Esther  Amelia  b.  Honeoye  Falls,  N.  Y.  Dec.  17,  1845;  m.  Aug.  20,   1867   George  Alfred  Mills  b.  Mar- 
cellus,  N.  Y.  Ap.  20,  1845,  son  of  Stillman  and  Joanna  Mills. 

1.  Burton  Hayward  (Mills)  b.  Reading,  Mich.  Oct.  15,  1873. 

5.  Mary  Frances  b.  Dansville,  X.  Y.  Jan.  13,   1848;  m.   Nov.   12,   1867  Robert  Edwin  son  of  David  and 
Orrilla  Nisbet  of  Syracuse,  N.  Y. ;  r.  Terre  Haute.  Ind. 

6.  Mira  Eliza  b.  Dansville,  N.  Y.  Aug.  10,  1852;  d.  N.  Y.  Sept.  2,  1860. 

m.   3d   Aug.    10,    1810   Mary   Webb    b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Jan.  28,  1760.     (See 
Ilosmer.) 

Thomas  Hayward  emigrated  from  England  to  Duxbury,  Mass.  before  1638;  was  an  original  Proprietor  and 
early  settler  of  Bridgewater,  Mass.  His  son  Nathanit !  m.  Hannah,  dau.  of  Dea.  John  Willis.  Their  son  Benjamin 
m.  Sarah  Aldrich  and  had  Dea.  Jacob  m.  Martha,  dau.  of  Nehemiah  Allen.  Their  son  Jacob  b.  Bridgewater,  Mass. 
1738;  m.  Joanna  Snell;  s.  at  Acworth  about  1788;  d.  1816  leaving  nine  ch.  of  whom  the  sixth  was  John  b. 
Acworth;  m.  Mary  Kemp  and  had  eleven  ch.  the  oldest  of  whom  was  Allen. 

Allex  Hayward  b.  Acworth  Dec.  5,  1797;  d.  Jan.  4,  I860;  m.  Jan.  17,  1823 
Lavina  Silsby  b.  Acworth  Jan.  10,  1801,  d.  Jan.  2,  1879,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and 
Polly  (Montgomery)  Silsby. 

1.  Laura  b.  Acworth  Ap.  20,  1S24 ;  m.  Thomas  T.  Clark  (q.  v."). 

2.  Betlnah  Bailey  b.  Acworth  Feb.  18,  1826  ;  m.  Hervev  E.  Rawson  (q.  v.). 

3.  Allen  b.  Acworth  Dec.  6,  1828;  m.  Nov.  IS.  1851  Harriet  0.  Isham  (q.  v.). 

1.  Hattie  Ella  b.  March  22,  1853;  m.  July  22,  1878  John  Perry  Willey  b.  Cleveland,  O.  May  14,  1851,  son 
of  Charles  Newton  and  Patience  (Perry)  Willey;  a  lawyer;  r.  Cleveland,  O. 

2.  Mary  Estelle  b.  Oct.  27,  1856;  m.  Lowell  H.  Stearns  (q.  v.). 

4.  Julia  Ann  b.  Acworth  June  12,  1830  ;  d.  there  June  7,  1831. 

5.  Nathaniel  Silsby  b.  Acworth  July  30,  1832  ;  d.  there  March  13,  1864  ;  m.  Sept.  28,  1856 
Mary  Louisa  Collier  of  Worcester,  Vt. 

1.  Herbert  Allen  b.  Acworth  Aug.  1859. 

6.  Julia  Ann  b.  Acworth  July  17,  1836  :  m.  George  A.  Ellis  (q.  v.). 

7.  Francis  Eugene  b.  Acworth  Dec.  13,  1838  ;  d.  May  5,  1868. 

8.  Josephine  b.  Acworth  Oct.  20,  1840  ;  d.  there  July  22,  1857. 

9.  George  Dayton  b.  Acworth  May  22,  1849;  m.  Feb.  3,  1873  Ida  Leslie  Semple  b.  Laconia, 
Sept.  26,  1847,  dau.  of  John  and  Susan  C.  (Leslie)  Semple. 

1.  Bertie  Eugene  b.  Sept.  13,  1874. 

Jonathan  Heaton  b.  nnk.  1750;  d.  Sullivan  July  17,  1837;  m.  Oct.  1780 
Mrs.  Thankful  (Sawyer)  Clark  of  Lancaster,  Mass.  d.  Sullivan  Aug.  19,  1835,  aet. 
83.     [She  had  a  son,  Isaac  Clark  r.  Rutland,  Vt.] 

1.  Polly  b.  May  13,  1781  ;  m.  Asahel  Nims. 

1.  Edmund  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  March  ISO.",;  d.  Keene  May  1864;  m.  Amy  Butler  of  Chesterfield. 

1.  Charles  (Nims. )    2.  Martha  (Nims. )    3.  Mary  (Nims. )    4.  Susan  (Nims. )    5.  Emogene  (Nims.) 

2.  Mary  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  5,  1806;  m.  James  Rawson  (q.  v.). 

3.  Boxy  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  1808;  in.  Ashley,  son  of  Joseph  and  Asenath  (Thurston)  Mason  of  Sul- 
livan ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Crosby  (Mason.)    2.  Jemima  Fislce  (Mason.)    3.  Josephine  (Mason.)     4.  Hattie  Lestina  (Mason.) 

4.  Lanrnan   (Nims)   b.   Sullivan   Feb.    1811;  m.   1st  Feb.  1837  Lydia  Locke  b.   Sullivan  Feb.  4,  1814,  d. 
Keene  Feb.  2,  1851,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Lydia  (Fay)  Locke. 

1.  Samuel  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  3,  1837.     2.  Sarah  Maria  (  Nims)  b.  Keene  Oct.  31,  1842. 
3.  Lydia  Ann  (Nims)  b.  Keene  Aug.  30,  1844.     4.  Jenny  (Nims)  b.  Keene  Dec.  29,  1850. 
m.  2d  Oct.  28.  1861  Elizabeth  Hodgkins  b.  St.  Austell,  Eng.  Dec.  28,  1826. 

5.  Alice  Elizabeth  (Nims.)    6.  Grace  (Nims. )    7.  Freddie  (Nims)  d.  y.     8.  Willie  (Nims)  d.  y. 
9.  Frankie  (Nims)  d.  y.     10.  Mary  (Nims.)    11.  Katii  Lanman  (Nims. ) 

5.  Asahel  (Nims)  b.   Sullivan   May  1813;  d.  Keene  Aug.  1871  ;  m.  Roxana,  dau.   of  James  and  Betsey 
(Wilson)  Osgood  of  Sullivan. 

1.  Emma  0.  (Nims.)    2.  Asahel  Elmore  (Nims. )    3.  Willie,  (Nims.)    4.  Henry  (Nims.)    5.  Frank  (Nims.) 

6.  William  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  June  1815;  d.  Keene  1S58;  m.  Mary,   dau.  of  Parell  and  Mary   (Wright) 
Evely. 

1.  Harriet  (Nims.)    2.  William  (Nims. )    3.  Lucy  (Nims. )    4.  Ella  (Kims.) 

7.  Harriet  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  1816;  d.  there  1846;  m.  John  Dow  of  Stoddard. 

8.  Nancy  Maria  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  1819;  d.  there  March  1821. 


326  aiLSUM. 

9.  Seth  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  July  1821;  d.  there  unm.  1856. 

10.  Jemima  (Nims)  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  1823;  m.  Nelson  Sawyer  d.  Concord  1874. 

1.  Charles  (Sawyer)  accidentally  killed  in  firing  a  cannon  at  Holyoke,  Mass.  July  4,  187G. 

2.  Elizabeth  (Sawyer.)     3.  Mary  (Sawver.)    l"  Frank  (Sawyer)  d.  v.     5.  George  (Sawyer)  d.  y. 

2.  Seth  b.  Feb.  28,  1788 ;  d.  y.     3.  Thankful  m.  Isaac  Newton  of  Middlebury,  Vt. 

4.  Nancy  1).  Sullivan  Dec.  9,  1787  ;  d.  Sullivan  Aug.  2,  1838;  m.  Nov.  12,  1811  Joseph 
Seward  b.  June  30,  1787,  d.  Sullivan  Feb.  12,  1872,  son  of  Samuel  and  Olive  (Adams) 
Seward. 

Three  sons  d.  inf.     4.  Nancy  Mariah  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  2,  1815;  m.  Lyman  Petts  (q.  v.). 
5.  A  son  d.  inf.     6.  A  dau .  d.  inf. 

7.  Amanda  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  Dee.  21,  1819;  d.  there  Dec.  24,  1857;  m.   March   1841   Charles,  son  of 
Rufus  and  Prudence  (Woods)  Mason. 

1.  Ann  Amanda  (Mason)  b.  Sullivan  July  20,  1843;  d.  there  Aug.  10,  1859. 

2.  Charles  Henry  (Mason)  h.  Sullivan  Ap.  24.  1847;  d.  there  March  4,  1868. 

8.  Joseph  Bradley  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  May  31,  1S22;  m.  July  4,  1854  Lydia  Jefts  b.  Townshend,  Vt. 
Dec.  8,  1823,  dau.  of  Zebulon  and  Hannah  (Howe)  Jefts. 

1.  Ellen  Ammi, I, i  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  May  9,  1855;  in.  Sidney  E.  Barrett  (q.  v.). 

9.  Henry  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  June  25,  1824;  d.  there  Nov.  9,  1824. 

10.  George  Henry  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  22,  1827;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  July  1,  184G. 

11.  Quincy  Adams  (Seward)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  10,  18211 ;  a  merchant  at  Greenfield,  Mass. 

5.  Relief  d.  unm.  Westmoreland. 

6.  Oliver  d.  Keene  :  in.  Lovisa  Seward  b.  Sullivan  1798,  d.  Keene  Dec.  23,  1813,  dau.  of 
Samuel  and  Olive  (Adams)  Seward. 

1.  Ellen  b.  Keene  about  1829;  d.  there  Aug.  1847.     2.  Mary  d.  inf.     3.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Keene  Dec.  1832;  d. 
there  June  29,  1837.     4.  George  Seward  b.  Keene  June  15,  1841;  r.  Portsmouth. 

7.  Nathaniel  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  10,  1795;  d.  Keene  Feb.  9,  1870;  m.  March  20,  1824  Harriet 
Nims  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  3,  1800,  dau.  of  Zadok  and  Elizabeth  (Brown)  Nims  of  Leominster, 
Mass. 

1.  Nancy  Elizabeth  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  11,  1826;  m.  Aug.  5,    1859   Robert  Shelley  b.   Westmoreland  May 
1802 ;  r.  Keene. 

2.  George  Sparhawk  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  12,  1828;  m.  Aug.  1872  Lestina  Parker  of  Brattleboro',  Vt.;  r.  Som- 
erville,  Mass. 

3.  Maria  Roxana  b.  Sullivan  Ap.   21,  1831;  m.   1858   George,  son  of  Oliver  and (Hardy)   Pratt  of 

Nelson;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Frank  Gustmt  (Pratt)  b.  Keene  July  8,  1860. 

4.  Henry  Frederick  >  ,     „   ,,.         XT        ,,,    , „„.     r.  Boston,  Mass. 
K   tt      ••  \  TT  i  }■  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  19,  1S34;       T' 

5.  Harriet  Helen       )  '  r.  Keene. 

6.  Sarah  Pamelia  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  fi,  1836;  r.  Keene. 

7.  Albert  Wilber  b.  Sullivan  May  1,  1810;  d.  Fortress  Monroe,  Va.  May  25,   1862  of  wounds  received  at 
battle  of  Williamsburg. 

Daniel  Heath  from  Vt.  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1850-1. 
Elias  Heath  bro.  of  preceding,  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1850;  r.  Roxbury. 
Justus  Heath  son  of  Reuben  and  Sarah  (Heath)  Heath,  was  b.  Stoddard  June 
10,  1818;  d.  in  army,  New  Orleans,  La.  June  .'>,  18(53;   in.  Lovisa  J.  Nash   (q.  v.). 

1.  Sarah  Ann  b.  Washington  Nov.  12,  1841  ;  m.  1st  May  24,  1859  Samuel  Willis  ;  four  oh.  ; 
m.  again  and  r.  Ludlow,  Vt. 

2.  Esther  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  7,  1852  :  m.  Edward  Tarbox  of  Jaffrey. 

3.  Martha  Susanna  b.  Stoddard  Jan.  14,  1854  ;  m.  Silvanus  Guillow  (q.  v.) 

4.  Isaac  Levi  b.  Stoddard  March  17,  1856  ;  d.  Nov.  8,  1864. 

5.  Hattie  Elizabeth  b.  Stoddard  Nov.  5,  1858.     6.  Andrew  Justus  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  3,  1861. 
7.  Justus  b.  Stoddard  May  30,  L863. 

Nathaniel  Heath  bro.  of  preceding,   was  b.   Stoddard   Jan.  21,   1815;  m. 
Eunice.  M.  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

1.  Almeda  Ann  b.  Stoddard  March  is,  1852;  d.  there  Jan.  28,  1854. 

2.  Abby  Jane  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  4,  1854  :  m.  Solon,  son  of  Prime  Wheeler  of  Northboro', 
Mass.  ;  r.  Hudson,  Mass. 

1.  Jane  (Wheeler)  b.  Marlow  Feb.  1871.     2.  Lewis  (Wheeler)  b.  Mass.  June  2,  1873. 

3.  Nathaniel  (Wheeler)  b.  Mass.  Oct.  28,  L874.      1.  George  Ervin  (Wheeler)  b.  Mass.  Nov.  9,  1877. 

3.  Reuben  b.  Marlow  Jan.  9,  1856.     4.  Annah  Maria  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  8,  1861. 


GENEALOGIES.  327 

5.  Amanda  Ellen  b.  Washington  Ap.  10,  1865. 

6.  George  Nathaniel  Reed  b.  Marlow  July  31,  1868  ;  d.  there  Ap.  7,  3  869. 

7.  Susannah  Rozelva  b.  Marlow  Sept.  11,  1870;  d.  there  Sept.  19,  1870. 

Peter  Hebaed  son  of  Alexis  and  Teudsil  (Leblanc)  Hebard,  was  b.  Canada 
1855 ;  came  to  Gilsum  1879 ;  a  wood  chopper. 

James  Heenan  son.  of  James  and  Mary,  was  b.  Greenwich,  Eng.  Sept.  4, 
1815;  emigrated  to  Quebec  1847;  came  to  Gilsum  1873. 

HTc'TTPPT  tf~lT\T  Silas  Nichols  Hefflon  rem.  from  R.  I.  to  Franklin,  Vt.  His  wife  was  Polly  Enapp 
J-^-L   X   -Liv/1.*  •   by  whom  lie  had  eleven  children,  the  oldest  of  whom  was 

Hiram  Heffeon  b.  K.  I.  Oct.  22,  1804;  d.  Lowell,  .Mich.  Dec.  1874;  m.  Julv 
5,  182i>  Fanny  Wright  b.  Surry  Ap.  24,  1805,  d.  Keene  Jan.  14,  1879,  dau.  of 
Elizur  and  Eleanor  (Dassance)  Wright;  rem.  to  Chesterfield. 

1.  Charles  Leonard  b.  Franklin,  Vt.  Oct.  12,  1830  ;  d.  there  Feb.  24,  1831. 

2.  Eleazer  Tibbs  b.  Franklin,  Vt.  May  31,  1832  :  d.  there  Aug.  24,  1834. 

3.  Sessions  Leland  b.  Surry  Ap.  4,  1835;  d.  Walpole  Jan.  16,  1860;  a  painter. 

4.  Diana  Valeria  b.  March  17, 1837  :  m.  March  2,  1866  Oscar  H.  Whittier  ;  r.  Denver,  Colo. 

5.  George  Washington  b.  Ap.  11,  1839  ;   in.  Mary  :  r.  Australia  ;  six  ch. 

6.  Daniel  Abbot  b.  June  28,  1841  :  d.  June  28,  1843. 

7.  Diansa  Rawson  b.  Aug.  22,  184.') ;  m.  Aug.  186.9  Kirk  Earle  Cutler  of  Albany,  Vt.  ;  r. 
Stoughton,  Wise. 

"FT  T^  1VT  T^  1\T  W  A  "V"  ^'"s  name  's  written  also  Hemingway,  Hemmenway,  Iliningway,  and  Hene- 
J-l-J-^i-»-LJ-^-»-'  »»  ■£*-  -I  •  way.  Ebenezer  Hemenway  m,  May  17,  1711  Hannah  Winch  b.  Framingham, 
Mass.  Jan.  16,  168J,  d.  there  Ap.  27,  1737,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Hannah  (Gibbs)  Winch.  He  was  by  trade  a  weaver 
and  rem.  from  Dorchester,  Mass.  to  Framingham,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  Ebenezer.  Hannah,  Keziah,  Daniel,  Jacob, 
Samuel,  and  Elizabeth.  Ebenezer  b.  Framingham,  Oct.  24,  171:2 ;  m.  Mary  Eve  of  Roxbury,  Mass  and  had  Mary, 
Hannah,  Ebenezer,  Adam,  Samuel,  and  Jacob  in.  Abigail  Eaton  bapt.  Framingham,  Mass.  Nov.  20,  1757,  dau.  of 
Noah  and  Hannah  (Hunt)  Eaton.  Their  ch.  were  Luke,  Molly,  Aseneth,  Luther,  Hannah,  and  Nabby.  He  m. 
2d  Sybilla  Walker  by  whom  he  had  Ebenezer,  lluhamah,  and  Cynthia,  and  d.  Dec.  19,  1822. 

Luther  Hemenway  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  May  21,  1780;  d.  Springfield,  Vt. 
May  2,  1870  ;  m.  1st  July  10,  1803  Finis  Patterson  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Sept  1, 
1784,  d.  Dec.  22,  1857,  dau.  of  David  and  Beulah  (.Clark)  Patterson. 

1.  Luke  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  Dec.  12,  1804;  d.  New  York  Feb.  1870  ;  m.  June  25,  1828 
Mary  Cumniings  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  22,  1807,  dau.  of  Rev.  Charles  and  Mary  (Hemenway) 
Cummings. 

1.  Rosalie  b.  New  York  Oct.  1830;  d.  there  Ap.  1832. 

2.  Pauline  b.  New  York  Oct.  1832;  m.  Dominica  Altrochi;  r.  Florence,  Italy. 

1.  Nicola  (Altrochi.)     2.  Minnie  (Altrochi.)     3.  Lucia  (Altrochi)  d.  y.     4.  Rodolfe  (Altrochi.) 

2.  Julia  Franklin  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  Aug.  22,  1806  :  in.  Luke  Taylor  (q.  v.). 

3.  Lucy  Barker  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  Oct.  15,  1808;  m.  David  M.  Smith  (q.  v.). 

4.  Luther  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  March  10,  1811 ;  in.  Dec.  28,  1836  Elvira  Day  (see  Kilburn)  ; 
r.  Utah. 

1.  Herbert  S.  b.  March  29,  1838:  d.  July  15,  L839.     2.  Elena  b.  1840. 

4  AdY  [b-  18i'2,     5l  Finis  ''■  Daysville>  I1L  °ct-  1844. 

6.  Laconus  b.  Daysville,  111.  1846.     7.  Leoni  b.  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  1848. 

5.  Cynthia  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  Aug.  6,  1813 ;  m.  Jehiel  Day  (q.  v.). 

6.  Finis  Patterson  b.  Boylston,  Mass.  Feb.  24,  1816 ;  m.  John  C.  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

7.  Artemas  Patterson  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  25,  1819 ;  d.  Dona-lass,  Mass.  Nov.  2,  1879 ;  m.  Feb. 
2,  1842  Valeria  Wilcox  (q.  v.) 

1.  Infant  dau.  d.  Dec.  13,  1844.  '  2.  Edmund  Perley  b.  June  11,  1846;  graduated  1870  from  Scientific  Dep't 
of  Dartmouth  College.     3.  Luke  b.  Feb.  23,  1851;  d.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Ap.  16,  1862. 

8.  Beulah  b.  Sullivan  July  30,  1821  ;  d.  Daysville,  111.  Feb.  28,  1847  ;  m.  Dec.  1842  James, 
son  of  Hugh  and  Eliza  (Fox)  Moore  of  Claremont. 

1.  Leon  (Moore)  b.  Daysville,  111.  Feb.  20,  1844;  m.  1864  Helen  Becker  b.  Dixon,  111.  1846,  dau.  of  John 
Becker.     He  is  High  Sheriff  in  Cherokee,  Iowa. 
1.  Leo  (Moore )  b.  Cherokee,  Iowa  1869. 


328  GIL  SUM. 

2.  Nina  (Moore)  b.  Nov.  14,  1845;  m.  John  Price,  a  mine  owner  at  Forbesville,  111. 

3.  A  son  b.  Daysville,  111.  Dec.  17,  184G;  d.  there  Jan.  2,  1847. 

9.  Benjamin  Eaton  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  25, 1824  ;  d.  Daysville,  111.  about  1849  ;  m.  Kate  Murphy. 
1.  Beulah  Eaton  m.  at  Daysville.  111. 

in.  2d  Feb.  1,  1859  Mrs.  Pamela  (Buss)  Howard  d.  Jan.  18, 1867. 

Samuel  Hememvay  son  of  Ebenezer  and  Hannah,  was  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Aug.  3,  1724;  d.  there  June  18, 
1806;  in.  Hannah  Rice  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Nov.  10,  173,5,  d.  Feb.  19,  1814,  dan.  of  Richard  and  Hannah  (Bent) 
Rice.  Their  children  were  Elias,  Ebenezer,  Richard  Rice,  Hannah,  Samuel,  and  Ezra.  Ebenezer  b.  Framingham, 
Mass.  May  26,  1760;  m.  June  1786  Ruth  Gates  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Feb.  12,  1768,  dau.  of  Amos  Jr.  and  Mary 
(Trowbridge)  Gates.     Their  son 

Jesse  Hemexway  b.  Marlboro"  Dec.  13, 1803;  m.  July  1,  1827  Lois  dan.  of  Dr. 
William  and  Lavina  (Taft)  Richardson  of  Alstead. 

1.  William  R.  b.  Marlboro'  May  12,  1828.     2.  Lydia  b.  Marlboro1  July  23,  1830. 
3.  Mary  Jane  b.  Marlboro'  Nov.  13,  1832.     4.  Sarah  Harriet  b.  unk.  Oct.  25,  1834. 
5.  Luther  b.  unk.  March  4,  1837.     6.  Franklin  Smith  b.  Dec.  21,  1839. 

7.  George  W.  b.  Lewis  Co.  N.  Y.  Oct.  21,  1842;  d.  in  army  Oct.  9,  1862. 

8.  Martha  J.  b.  Jefferson  Co.  N.  Y.  Dec.  4,  1845. 

Jehiel  Preston  Hendee,  son  of  Roswell,  was  b.  Randolph,  Vt.  March  1806; 
d.  Morrisville,  Vt.  Oct.  11,  1851;  m.  1831  Rebecca  Ferrin. 
1.  George  Whitman  b.  Stowe,  Vt.  Nov.  30,  1832.     And  others. 

Josiah  Hendee  whose  mother  was  a  Holmes,  was  b.  Ashford,  Conn.  Aug.  24, 
1776;  d.  Dec.  21,  1864;  m.  June  9,  1800  Eunice  Russ  b.  Mansfield,  Conn.  Aug. 
4,  1781,  d.  Ap.  3,  1869,  dan.  of and  Eunice  (Woods)  Russ. 

1.  Eli  b.  Walpole  March  18,  1801  ;  d.  there  Feb.  1803. 

2.  Sophia  b.  Walpole  Feb.  12,  1803  :  m.  June  20,  1827  Almon  Taylor  (q.  v.). 

3.  Elmira  b.  Surry  March  22,  1805  ;  d.  Oct.  6,  1865 ;  m.  June  30,  1839  Ethan  Griswold  b. 
Walpole  ;  r.  Wheaton,  111.  ;  one  son. 

4.  John  b.  Ap.  3,  1807  ;  m.  Ap.  27,  1837  Elizabeth  H.  Graham  of  Peterboro' ;   r.  Claremont. 

1.  Charlotte  M.  b.  Claremont  May  29,  1842;  m.  March  26,  1863  Edwin  C.  Watson;  r.  Claremont. 

2.  Edward  J.  b.  Claremont  Dec.  21,  1849  ;  m.  Feb.  11,  1876  Mamie  Sadler;  r.  New  York. 

5.  Mary  b.  Chesterfield  Dec.  26,  1808  :  d.  num.  June  1,  1855. 

6.  Fanny  Smith  )  ,     q  .    C)   1 891  • 

7.  Nancy  Smith  }  '  '  in.  John  Dean  (q.  v.). 

Henry  C.  Henries  a  Methodist  minister  1848. 

Joseph  Herrmann  son  of   Andreas   and  Renata  (Sage)   Herrmann,   was  b. 

Deutsch  Rasselwitz,  Prussia  Feb.  11,  183-!;  m.  June  16,  1856  Josepha  Scholtz  b. 

Schonwiese,  Austria  Ap.  19,  1838,  d.  Dec.  2,  1879. 

1.  Franz  Joseph  b.  Geppersdorf,  Austria  June  16,  1861.  2.  Pauline  b.  Schonwiese,  Austria, 
Nov.  25, 1866.  3.  Maria  Theresa  b.  Geppersdorf,  Austria  Feb.  22, 1871.  4.  Gustave  Adolph 
b.  Geppersdorf,  Austria  Ap.  11,  1872.     5.  Amelia  Ida  b.  Geppersdorf,  Austria  1875. 

Christian  Hess  a  German,  in  Factory  in  1870-2. 

Ebenezer  Hibbard  m.  May  12,  1779  Mrs.  "  Mayanne  "  or  "  Maney  "  Mayanne 
(Rowe)  Bishop  (see  Rowe);  a  sea  captain;  lost  at  sea;  r.  in  what  is  now  Sullivan. 
1.  Hannah  b.  March  14,  1780  ;  m.  Samuel  Crandall  (q.  v.). 

James  Hick  b.  unk.  1844;  m.  Jennie b.  unk.  1851;  in  Gilsum  1870. 

1   Ida  b.  unk.  July  1869. 

Daniel  Hickey  son  of  Edward  and  Mary  (Sweeny)  Hickey,  was  b.  Co.  Tip- 
perary,  Ireland  Ap.  15,  1839 ;  emigrated  to  America  1857 ;  came  to  Gilsum  1872 ; 
m.  Feb.  9,  1862  Ellen  Ryan  b.  Co.  Tipperary,  Ireland,  about  1839,  dau.  of  Patrick 
and  Johannah  (Crowe)  Ryan. 

1.  Mary  Ann  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Nov.  29, 1862.     2.  Margaret  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Oct.  24, 1864. 


GENEALOGIES.  329 

3.  Julia  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Jan.  3,  1867.     4.  Edward  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Ap.  29,  1870. 
5.  Ellen  b.  Webster,  Mass.  Ap.  5,  1872.     6.  John  1).  Oct.  27,  1874. 

7.  Emma  b.  Dec.  10,  1877. 

John  Hickey  bro.  to  the  preceding,  worked  in  Factory  1873-4. 

Harvey  Higbee  son  of  Elder  Higbee  of  Alstead,  worked  for  Elder  Hemenway 
1834-5. 

Esther  Hildeeth  dan.  of  Eldad  and  Polly  (Nutting)  Hildreth  of  Pittsford, 
Vt.,  d.  Dec.  9,  1861,  ast.  42. 

John  Hill  m.  Susan  N.  ■ ■  in  England.     Their  son  John  m.  Eliza  Elizabeth  Morton;  emigrated 

-U- -I--L J  i  J .  t0  America;  s.  Shelburne,  Vt.  and  had  John  Morton,  Susan,  and  Henry  Richard. 

John  Morton  Hill  b.  Shelburne,  Vt.  June  29,  1849;  m.  May  3,  1868  Annette 
Davis  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Nov.  13,  1849,  dau.  of  Howard  Reed  and  Janette 
(Plastridge)  Davis;  came  to  Gilsum  1879. 

1.  Hattie  May  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Sept.  21,  1869.     2.  Nettie  Eliza  b.  Stockbridge,  Vt.  July  27, 

1872.     3.  Clarence  John  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  June  13,  1875. 

4.  Susie  Louisa  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Ap.  27,  1877  ;'  d.  there  Sept.  19,  1878. 

Barnabas  Hill  half-brother  to  Daniel  Converse,  m.  Oct.  17,  1814  Sally 
Brewer  "both  of  Alstead; "  taxed  in  Gilsum  1809  and  following  years. 

Caleb  Hill  b.  Killingsworth,  Conn.;  d.  June  7,  1878;  m.  July  30,  1825  Caro- 
line, dau.  of  Elijah  and  Abigail  (Grow)  Derby  of  Charlestown;  a  cooper;  r. 
Charlestown. 

Clement  Hill  son  of  Moses  and  Lucy  (Adams)  Hill,  was  b.  Gardner,  Mass. 
1790;  d.  Jan.  10,  1862.  He  was  brother  of  Hon.  Thomas  A.  Hill  of  Bangor,  Me.; 
their  mother  being  sister  of  the  distinguished  writer  Hannah  Adams,  and  first 
cousin  to  John  Quincy  Adams. 

Francis  Hincklebrain  worked  in  Factory  1864. 

Benjamin  Hitchcock  in  Silsby's  Factory  1849. 

John  N.  Hodgkins  Jr.  b.  Walpole;  m.  Frances  M.  Holt  of  Hollis. 
1.  A  dau.  b.  Nov.  16,  1863. 

Frazer  A.  Hodgman  from  Troy,  N.  Y. ;  on  tax  list  1826-8;  rem.  to  Keene. 

John  Holden  son  of  William  and  Betsey  who  came  from  England  in  1832, 
was  b.  Lancashire,  Eng.  May  1,  1811;  m.  March  24, 1835  Mary  Ann  Clark  (q.  v.); 
r.  Elgin,  111. 

1.  John  T.  b.  Aug.  15, 1836 ;  one  ch.     2.  Mehetabel  b.  June  17,  1838 ;  four  ch. 

3.  William  b.  June  21,  1840  ;  nine  ch.     4.  Hulda  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  Nov.  25,  1842 ;  three  ch. 

5.  Ezra  b.  Utica,  N.  Y.  Aug.  18,  1846  ;  d.  N.  Y.  1855.     6.  Frances  b.  Whitestown,  N.  Y. 
Aug.  26,  1848  ;  four  ch.     7.  Benjamin  b.  Norfolk,  N.  Y.  Ap.  3,  1852. 

Jehxel  Holdrldge  m.  March  1,  1780  Deborah  Wilcox  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lydia  b.  June  15,  1782  ;  m.  Joshua  Crane  of  Surry. 

2.  Octavia  b.  Aug.  18,  1783 ;  m.  Ephraim  Jewell  of  Vt. 

3.  Deborah  b.  Sept.  19,  1786  ;  d.  Oct.  3,  1786.     4.  Jehiel  b.  Jan.  25,  1788. 

5.  Deborah  b.  July  3,  1790  ;  m.  Jewell  of  Vt.     6.  John  b.  July  7,  1792.     7.  Abigail. 

David  Holman  son  of  Edward  and  Martha   (Hemenway)  Holman  of  Fitz- 
william,  m.  Martha,  dau.  of  Edward  and  Polly  (Corey)  Bates;  on  tax  list  1839-40. 
1.  Elvira.     2.  Charles.     3.  Martha.     4.  Eliza.     5.  Mary.     6.  Fred.     7.  Ellen.     8.  Carrie. 
And  two  more. 

Luther  Holmes  m.  Polly . 


330  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Horace.     2.  Lucinda.     3.  Polly.     4.  Luther.     5.  John.     6.  Lucy  b.  July  1,  1799. 

7.  Laura  b.  July  12,  1801.     8.  Hannah  b.  June  9,  1803  ;  d.  ch.     9.  Esther  b.  May  6,  1805. 

|_|  /  \T  nn  David  Holt  rem.  from  Lancaster,  Mass.  to  Alstead;  m.  Dinah,  dau.  of  Benjamin  Bailey  of 
XlV/J_i  A  .  Sterling,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were  Love  m.  Joseph  Seward  (see  Heaton);  Abigail  W.  m.  Benjamin 
Gerry  (q.  v.);  Mary  d.  num. ;  Adam  r.  Burlington,  Vt. ;  Ralph  J.;  and  Leonard  d.  unm. 

Ralph  Jewett  Holt  b.  Alstead  Sept,  29,  1812;  m.  May  7,  1844  Sally  Ann 
Towne  b.  Keene  Feb.  22,  1821,  dau.  of  John  and  Nancy  (Heaton)  Towne;  em- 
ployed in  Gerry's  Chair  Factory  1837-9;   High  Sheriff  at  Keene. 

1.  Maria  Adelaide  b.  Alstead  Jan.  1,  184G  ;  m.  Benjamin  Thomas  Howes  b.  Chatham,  Mass. 
1844,  son  of  Benjamin  C.  Howes  ;  a  sea  captain. 

1.  Benjamin  A.  (Howes)  b.  Keene  Aug.  6.  1S75. 

2.  Mary  Josephine  b.  Keene  July  13,1848  ;  m.    1875   Edward   Arms  b.  Bellows  Palls,  Vt. 
1846,  son  of  Otis  B.  Arms. 

1.  Caroline  (Arms)  b.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  May  1879. 

3.  Susan  b.  Keene  Sept.  6,  1850  ;  d.  there  Jan.  1854. 

4.  Charles  Edward  b.  Keene  Oct.  21,  1858. 

David  Holt  m.  Feb.  26. 1835  Farline  Dunn  "  both  of  Gilsum."     (Town  Book.) 
John  Horton  Jr.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  1802;  d.  Daysville,  111.  Oct.  6,  1839;  m. 
Eliza  Bowen  Day  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  3,  1838. 

1.  Stephen  Warren  b.  Keene  1828  ;  d.  Louisville,  111.  1867  ;  m.  Mary  Chamberlain.    [She  m. 
2d Christian.] 

1.  Eddie.    2.  Estelle. 

2.  John  Franklin  b.  Sept.  9,  18:10 ;  m.  1st  Sept.  1851  Prances  Russell  White  b.  Barnet,  Vt. 
1831,  d.  Oct.  7,  1866,  dau.  of  Rev.  Joseph  and (Russell)  White. 

1.  Fred  Luddington  b.  Wardsboro',  Vt.  Aug.  1854. 

m.  2d  Oct.  1869  Mary  Field  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  1845,  dau.  of  William  and   Martha  A. 

(Rogers)  Field. 

m.  3d  March  3,  1873  Annie  Laura,  dau.  of  John  G.  Wightman  of  Bellows  Falls,  Vt. 

2.  Willie  Wightman  b.  Keene  Aug.  6,  1874. 

3.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  Feb.  7,  1833  ;  d.  Fitzwilliam  Oct.  22,  1859  ;  m.  Nov.  27,  1850  John 
Jarvis  Allen  b.  Fitzwilliam  March  12,  1818,  son  of  John  Jarvis  and  Cynthia  (Ammadon) 
Allen  ;  Register  of  Deeds  for  Cheshire  Co.  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Agnes  (Allen)  b.  Fitzwilliam  Dec.  13,  1857;  d.  there  Oct.  21,  1S58. 

4.  Emily  Augusta  d.  La  Salle,  111.  about  1860  ;  m.  Greenwood  Penny  of  Taunton,  Mass.,  d.  Me. 

1.  Arthur  (Penny) ;  and  two  more. 

5.  Benjamin    Hosmer    b.    Dec.    7,  1838 ;    m.   Aug.  1860     Martha    Ward  b.    Wethersfield, 
England  Aug.  29,  1838,  dau.  of  Abel  and  Mary  (Smith)  Ward. 

1.  Stephen  Douglass  b.  Ashuelot  May  29,  1861.     2.  Harry  Hosmer  b.  Keene  March  26,  1868. 

3.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Fairview,  Penn.  June  10,  1870;  d.  Spartansburg,  Penu.  Sept.  8,  1874. 

4.  Lilley  Gertrude  b.  Fairview,  Penn.  June  10,  1872. 

5.  Florence  Edith  b.  Spartansburg,  Penn.  May  5,  1874. 

A.  D.  Hosford  from  Hinsdale,  employed  in  Factory  1868. 

TTfiC!  1VT  l-T  P?  John  Hosmer  whose  father  emigrated  from  England  r.  at  Bedford,  Mass.,  was  b.  1725; 
-D-VyOiVXXLirt.  d.  Nov.  7  1772;  m.  Martha  Page  b.  link.  1729,  d.  Nov.  6,  1768.  Their  ch.  were  Martha 
d.  inf.,  John,  Martha,  and  Benjamin. 

Benjamin  Hosmer  b.  Bedford,  Mass.  Jan.  31,  1766;  d.  June  21,  1826;  m.  1st 
Ruthy  Upham  b.  Amherst  Sept.  2,  1767,  d.  Sept.  2,  1798. 

1.  Ruthy  Upham  b.  June  13,  1796;  m.   1st  Ebenezer  Isham  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Robert  Austin 

(q.  v.).     2.  Lydia  b.  Aug.  16.  1798  ;  m.  Ruel  Ellis  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Nov.  28,  1799  Patty  Hammond  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug.  29,  1820. 

3.  Patty  b.  June  1,  1801  ;  d.  unm.  Sept.  11,  1820. 

4.  Rachel  b.  May  13,  1803  ;  m.  Samuel  Thompson  of  Danville,  Vt. 

1.  Martha  Ann  (Thompson)  b.  Danville,  Vt.  March  3,  1832;  m.  Jeremiah  Brown. 

2.  Benjamin  Hosmer  (Thompson)  b.  Feb.  1834;  m.  Betsey  Kelsey;  went  West. 

5.  Lois  b.  March  11,  1805  ;  m.  Feb.  2,  1832  Ward  B.  Norris  b.  Danville,  Vt.  Oct.  3,  1805. 


GENEALOGIES.  331 

1.  Harriet  S.  (Norris)  b.  Danville,  Vt.  Dec.  4,  1832.     2.  Julia  A.  (Norris)  b.  Danville,  Vt.  Nov.  1834. 
3.  Martha  H.  (Norris)  b.  Danville,  Yt.  May  27,  1837.     4.  Orvitle  (Norris)  b.  Danville,  Vt.  May  1839. 
'      6.  Benjamin  b.  Aug.  4,  1807  ;  d.  Dec.  30,  1837.     7.  John  b.  Aug.  23, 1809  ;  d.  July  29,  1820. 

8.  Polly  b.  Jan.  6,  1812  ;  d.  Aug.  31,  1820. 
m.  3d  Nov.  3,  1821  Mrs.  Mary  (Webb)  Hay  ward  (q.  v.)  d.  July  30,  1841. 

TT/^TT/^1  TTrp^v  ^  Originally  Hoghton ;  since  variously  spelled  Haughton,  Hauton,  Horton,  &c. 
■*-*  ^-'  '-'  vJT  J_L  _I_  V7  i_i  .  jja]ph  and  John  Houghton,  supposed  to  be  cousins,  came  from  England  between 
1635  and  1647.  Tradition  says  the  family  is  descended  from  Sir  Richard  Hoghton  of  Hoghton  Tower,  Lancashire, 
England.  Ralph  was  his  son.  John  is  supposed  to  have  been  the  son  of  Thomas  and  Katherine,  and  that  Thomas 
was  a  younger  brother  of  Sir  Richard.  John  was  brought  to  America,  at  the  age  of  four  years,  in  1635.  It  is 
claimed  by  his  descendants  that  he  was  abducted  to  deprive  him  of  the  heirship  to  immense  estates.     He  m. 

Beatrix and  d.  1684.    Their  ch.  were  John,  Jacob  ?,  Robert,  Jonas,  Beatrix,  Benjamin,  Sarah,  and  Mary.    Jacob 

b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  1654;  had  Israel,  Benjamin,  and  Jane.  Benjamin  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  1678;  had  Ezra,  Abigail, 
Abijah,  Benjamin,  Elijah,  Philemon,  Nahura,  Ruth,  Lemuel,  Ephraim,  and  Elizabeth.  Benjamin  b.  Lancaster, 
Mass.  1726  had  a  son  John  who  m.  Relief  Sawyer  and  had  Jonathan;  Relief  m.  Moses  Stockwell  r.  Shrewsbury, 
Mass. ;  Calvin ;  Luther :  and  George  r.  Pawtucket,  R.  I. 

Jonathan  Houghton  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  1777;  d.  Keene  Ap.  8,  1849;  m. 
Nabby  Wyman  b.  Keene  March  3,  1780,  d.  there  Aug.  14,  1861,  dau.  of  Capt. 
Isaac  and  Lucretia  (Hammond)  Wyman. 

1.  Daniel  VV.  b.  Keene  Feb.  18,  1799  ;  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  15,  1856  ;  m.  Nov.  1828  Mireca  Nims  b. 
Sullivan  Nov.  3,  1800,  d.  there  Dec.  2,  1861,  dau.  of  Calvin  and  Abigail  (Wilson)  Nims. 

1.  Calvin  M.  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  1829;  d.  there  March  1,  1832. 

2.  Sarah  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  10,  1833;  m.  Feb.  3,  1858  Henry  Otis  Spaulding  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  2,  1835,  son  of 
Ashley  and  Clarissa  (Keith)  Spaulding. 

1.  Daniel  Minot  (Spaulding)  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  10,  1859.     2.  Charles  Henry  (Spaulding)  b.  Marlboro'  Nov.  5,  1862. 

3.  Charles  Edward  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  27,  1836;  m.  Feb.  13,   1861    Harriet  C,  dau.  of  Cyrus  and  Caroline 
(Richardson)  Frost  of  Dublin;  Congregational  minister  at  Auburn. 

1.  Carrie  Mabel  b.  Marlboro'  Jan.  3,  1863.     2.  Frank.     3.  Charles  Cyrus.     4.  Lizzie  Stone. 
5.  Herve}'.     6.  Maw.     7.  An  inf.  dau. 

2.  John  b.  Keene  1801  ;  d.  Greenfield,  Mass.  1858,  set.  57  ;  m.  Isabel  Houghton  of  Putney,  Vt. 

1.  Seth  m.  and  d.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.     2.  Delia  m. Clark;  r.  Greenfield,  Mass. 

3.  Bethuel  d.  Keene  set.  2. 

4.  Luke  Nichols  b.  Keene  Jan.  17,  1805  ;  m.  1st  Feb.  14,  1831  Betsey  Streeter  b.  Surry  June 
1809,  d.  there  Jan.  27,  1837,  dau.  of  Willard  and  Mary  (Carpenter)  Streeter. 

1.  James  Andrew  b.  Walpole  Dec.  22,  1831 ;  d.  there  March  22,  1835. 

2.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Walpole  Feb.  19,  1835;  m.  Varnum  Polley  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Ap.  19,  1838  Nancy  Streeter  b.  Surry  Dec.  3,  1802,  d.  Nov.  17,  1874,  sister  of  Betsey. 

3.  Fanny  Relief  b.  Walpole  Sept.  28,  1840;  m.  1st  Oren  L.  Jefts  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Thomas  L.  Berry  (q.  v.). 

5.  Bethuel  b.  Keene  July  12,  1808  ;  m.  Jane  Morgan  ;  r.  Rockford.  111. 

1.  Lottie.     2.  Chester.     3  Charles  d.  unm.     4.  Jennie  d.  unm.     5.  Mary  Rebecca. 

6.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Keene  Jan.  15,  1812  ;  m.  Elijah  Stow  d.  Grafton,  Mass.  1852. 

7.  Caleb  Chase  b.  Keene  Aug.  9,  1814  ;  in.  Adaline  Ransom  of  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Adaline  Frances  b.   Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  1840;  d.  Newton,  Mass.  Jan.  31,  1880;  m.  JosiahE.  Daniell  of 
Newton,  Mass. 

1.  Annie  Eliza  (Daniell.) 

2.  Ann  Eliza  d.  Mass.  1856. 

8.  Charles  Hammond  b.  Keene  May  20,  1816  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  1840  Elvira  Buffum  b.  Richmond 
Ap.  10,  1823,  dau.  of  George  and  Ruth  (Buxton)  Buffum. 

1.  Edwin  Washburn  b.  Alstead  June  8,  1841 ;  m.  June  8,  1866   Elmina  Myrinda  Barrus  b.  Winchester 
March  7,  1847.  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Betsey  (Sweet)  Barrus;  a  R.  R.  engineer. 

1.  Edwin  Walter  b.  Keene  Aug.  23,  1866-     2.  Jennie  Elizabeth  b.  Keene  Dec.  21,  1867. 
3.  Lottie  Emeline  b.  Keene  July  2,  1876.     4.  A  son  b.  Keene  May  5,  1880. 

2.  George  Washington  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Dec.  25,  1843;  dl  Boston,  Mass.  March  28,  1846. 

3.  Emily  Adelaide  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  March  15,  1847 ;  m.  1872  Joseph  Pelkey  Jr.  b.  Swanzey  1846 ;  r.  Oak- 
land, Cal. 

4.  Frances  Jane  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Nov.  25,  1848.     5.  Charles  Eugene  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Dec.  31,  1853. 
6.  Ada  Augusta  b.  Keene  Nov.  23,  1858;  m.  Aug.  1878  Louis,  son  of  Anthony  and  Marie  Boudreau. 

1.  Annie  Mabel  (Boudreau)  b.  Keene  Jan.  187'J. 

9.  Roxana  Wyman  b.  Keene  July  15,  1819  ;  m.  May  20,  1847  Oliver  Nash  b.  Amherst,  Mass. 
Oct.  1818,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  7,  1851,  son  of  Oliver  and  Hannah  (Dickinson)  Nash  ;  m. 
2d  Nov.  29,  1860  Dea.  Asa  Duren  b.  Salisbury  Jan.  14,  1802,  d.  Keene  Ap.  5,  1871. 


332  aiLSUM. 

10.  Luther  Sawyer  b.  Keene  Dec.  20  or  27,  1821  ;  in.  1845  Lucinda  Ash  of  Walpole  ;  r.  Fort 
Wayne,  Ind. 

1.  George  Sawyer  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  1846;  m.  Annie  Marshall  of  Pittsburg,  Penn. 

2.  Grace  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  7,  1850 ;  m.  Elisha  Cornue  of  Pittsburg,  Penn. 

11.  Charlotte  Relief  b.  Dec.  20,  1825  ;  m.  Sept.  15, 1847  Willard  Thorndike  Cram  b.  Acworth 
Jan.  7,  1805,  d.  there  Jan.  16,  1856,  son  of  Hilliard  and  Sarah  (Gove)  Cram. 

1.  Alice  Jane  (Cram)  b.  Keene  Jan.  14,  1848;  m.  Aug.  1867  Anion  H.,  son  of  Gardner  and  Abigail  (Rice) 
Hodgman. 

1.  Edit  Nash  (Hodgman)  b.  Charlestown  July  12,  1868. 
m.  2d  Walter  R.  Scripture  (q.  v.). 

2.  Charles  Shepard  (Cram)  b.  Keene  Aug.  31,  1853;  d.  there  March  8,  1854. 

3.  Ada  Josephine  (Cram)  b.  Acworth  March  27,  1855  ?;  d.  there  Ap.  2,  1856  ? 

Nancy  Houston  dau.  of  Alexander  and  Lydia  (Brooks)  Houston,  was  b.  Ac- 
worth  Aug.  30,  1804;  r.  with  L.  W.  F.  Mark. 

|_|  f\  \\F  A  "13  ~T|  This  is  a  prominent  name  in  English  History,  sometimes  written  Howeyard.  Many 
JJ-V^  '"  _ci__Ll/-L/  •  Haywards  have  changed  their  names  to  Howard.  Joseph  Howard  of  Winchester  m. 
Betsey  Smith,  sister  of  Mrs.  Lydia  (Smith)  Nash  of  Taunton,  Mass.     Among  their  ch.  were  Philip  and  Elijah. 

Philip  Howard  b.  Winchester  Aug.  1781  ;  d.  Alstead  July  24:,  1864;  m.  Euth 
T.  Hodgkins  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  March  22,  1785,  d.  Alstead  Dec.  17,  1869. 

1.  Almira  b.  Winchester  March  23,  1804;  d.  Swanzey  March  16,  1853;  m.  March  25,  1827 
Hardin  Albee  b.  Westmoreland  March  8,  1800,  son  of  Ichabod  and  Lona  (Hayward)  Albee. 

1.  Almira  Melissa   (Albee)  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  7,  1828;  m.  May  8,  1849  Abraham,  son  of  Samuel  and 

(Whitcomb)  Stearns. 

2.  George  Hardin  (Albee)  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  2,  1831 ;  m.  Mary •;  r.  Menasha,  Wise;  two  daus. 

2.  George  Smith  b.  Winchester  Sept.  5, 1805  ;  d.  Ap.  26, 1859  ;  m.  1882  Lorena  Rice  (q.  v.). 

1.  Jonathan  Smith  b.  Jan.  11,  1833;  d.  Feb.  3,  1833.     2.  Isabel  d.  ch.     3.  George  d.  ch.     4.  George  d.  ch. 
5.  Horatio  d.  ch.     6.  Hardin  d.  ch.     7.  Verona  b.  March  23,  1841;  m.  Lucius  Davis  (q.  v.). 

8.  Mary  Lavina  b.  March  15,  1845 ;  m.  1st  Clement  U.  Bates  (q.  v.) ;  m.  2d  Franklin  G.  Nevers  (q.  v.). 

9.  Oakey  d.  ch. 

3.  Philip  Richard  b.  Winchester  June  20,  1807  ;  d.  by  choking  Dec.  3,  1861  ;  m.  1st  March 
6,  1825  Lavina  Nash  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  21,  1838. 

1.  Mary,  adopted  by  Elder  Charles  Cummings,  m.  and  d.  at  the  West. 

2.  Albee  m.  Nov.  11,  1848  Lodisa  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  11,  1851. 

1.  George  b.  March  1850;  m.  Hattie  Gleason;  r.  Springfield,  Vt. 

3.  John  b.  Surry  March  8,  1834;  d.  in  army  Feb.  20,  1864;  m.  June  30,  1856  Arvilla  A.  Davis  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lizzie  Maria  b.  June  7,  1857;  in.  June  14,  1878  George  W.  Mason  of  Alstead;  r.  Troy. 

2.  Franklin  Burnside  b.  Nov.  23,  1861. 

4.  Warren  b.  1836;  m.  Nancy  Nevers;  r.  Lebanon. 

1.  Frank  b.  Harrisville;  d.  there  ch. 

5.  Sherman  H.  d.  in  army  Sept.  3,  1862;  in.  Augusta  Gassett  (q.  v.). 

1.  Charles  b.  Gilsum ;  and  five  more. 

m.  2d  Sophronia  Archer  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  May  21,  1820,  dau.  of  Jacob  and  Polly  (Livingston) 
Archer. 

6.  Sulina  Melinda  b.  Feb.  28,  1839 ;  m.  1st  1854  Dean  Lockwood  of  Springfield,  Vt. 

1.  Marion  (Lockwood.)     2.  Charles  (Lockwood.) 
m.  2d  1874  Frank,  son  of  Thomas  and  Hannah  (Beckwith)  Ellis  of  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

7.  Rozina  Rozelva  b.  Ap.  3,  1841;  m.  Franklin  W.  Roundy  (q.  v.). 

8.  Elmira  Melvina  b.  Oct.  12,  1842;  d.  Chester,  Vt.  Dec.  29,  1870;  m.  William  A.,  son  of  William  Miller 
of  Chester,  Vt. 

1.  Fred  (Miller.)     2.  Mattk  (Miller.)     3.  Lais  (Miller.) 

9.  Adaline  Martha  b.  Alstead  Aug.  26,  1846;  m.  Martin  Bates  (q.  v.). 

10.  Walter  Ira  b.  Feb.  8,  1S48;  m.  Aug.  9,  1867  Lucenia  Victoria  Foster  b.  Coldbrook  Springs,  Mass.  1851 ; 
r.  Keene;  served  in  1st  N.  H.  Heavy  Artillery  Co.  H  from  Sept.  1864  till  close  of  war. 

1.  Gilbert.     2.  Mary.     3.  Charlotte. 

11.  Victoria  Estella  b.  Alstead  Feb.  8,  1850;  m.  Oct.  2,  1877  Charles  Crane  b.  Surry  March  1848,  son  of 
Gilbert  and  Harriet  (Thomas)  Crane;  r.  Keene. 

12.  Laura  Ann  b.  Alstead  Oct.  11,  1851;  m.  1st  Rufus  E.  Guillow  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Ap.  3,  1878  George  E. 
Newell  b.  Marlboro'  June  4,  1856,  son  of  James  and  Mary  Ann  (White)  Newell. 

1.  Lelia  Eugena  b.  Ap.  20,  1871. 

13.  Rizpah  Ellen  b.  Alstead  Feb.  20,  1854;  m.  Fred  Bowker  (q.  v.). 

14.  Morcella  Friendy  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Aug.  6,  1S55;  r.  Marlboro'. 

4.  Abigail  T.  b.  Winchester  March  20,  1810  ;  m.  1st  David  Nash  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Charles 
Nash  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Alstead. 


GENEALOGIES.  333 

5.  Henry  Hodgkins  b.  Winchester  July  6,  1812;  d.  May  8,  1877;  m.  1st  1838  Lucinda 
Warren  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug.  22,  1865. 

1.  Ezra  Willard  b.  March  15,  1839 ;  m.  Aug.  12,  1861  Mary  Ann  Orne  b.  Marlow  Oct.  1836. 

1.  Ezra  Winslow  b.  Marlow  March  13,  1862;  d.  there  Dec.  8,  1863.     2.  Fred  Willard  b.  Marlow  May  22,  1864. 
3.  Etta  Lucinda  b.  Marlow  Jan.  26,  1868.     4.  Henry  John  b.  Marlow  May  29,  1870. 
5.  Hattie  Lillie  b.  Ap.  29,  1873.     6.  Perley  Elwyn  b.  Marlow  June  21,  1877. 

2.  Horace  William  b.  March  23,  1840;  m.  1st  July  28,  1860  Rhoda  A.  Barron  (q.  v.)  ;  served  in  the  8th  Vt. 
Reg't  3  years  and  7  months. 

1.  Alzina  Luretta  b.  May  22,  1861. 
m.  2d  March  1866  Mrs.  Arvilla  A.  (Davis)  Howard  (q.  v.). 

3.  Fanny  Melissa  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  30,  1841;  m.  1st  Orsamus  Nash  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Albert  Waldron  (q.  v.). 

4.  Elizabeth  Maria  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  14,  1843 ;  m.  1st  Hiram  N.  Davis  (q.  v.) ;  m.  2d  William  Riley  Kenney 
(q.  v.). 

5.  Ephraim  Adelbert  b.  Sullivan  July  30,  1844;  m.  May  4,  1867  Elizabeth  Jane  Cook  (q.  v.). 

1.  Nettie  Christina  b.  Dec.  12,  1869.    2.  Cora  Marietta  b.  Ap.  13,  1871. 
3.  Artemas  Elwyn  b.  Nov.  17,  1872.     4.  Vinnie  Leon  b.  Oct.  5,  1876. 

6.  Laura  Jane  b.  Feb.  9,  1846;  m.  Joseph  Dupies  (q.  v.). 

7.  Amanda  Lavina  b.  June  30,  1847 ;  m.  Clement  Uriah  Bates  (q.  v.). 

8.  Roxana  Arilla  b.  Feb.  2,  1850;  m.  Phinehas  Woodward  of  Plainfleld. 

1.  Carrie  Emma  (Woodward)  b.  Plainfleld  March  1876. 

9.  Rizpah  Orissa  b.  Sullivan  March  6,  1851 ;  m.  Daniel  J.  Nevers  of  Hanover. 

10.  Solomon  Mack  b.  Sullivan  May  28,  1852;  m.  1876  Ellen  Stark  d.  Lyme,  1877. 

11.  Esther  Adaline  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  28,  1853;  m.  Lucius  Milan  Miller  (q.  v.). 

12.  Henry  Warren  b.  Sullivan  July  20,  1855;  m.  Ap.  1875  Flora  Diantha  Cady  (q.  v.). 

1.  Minnie  Estera  b.  Feb.  11,  1876. 

13.  Daniel  Ashley  b.  Alstead  Dec.  20,  1856.     14.  Julia  Ann  b.  Aug.  5,  1858. 
15.  Martha  Ella  b.  Feb.  14,  1860.     16.  Abigail  Adelaide  b.  Ap.  28,  1862. 

m.  2d  Dec.  30,  1865  Mrs.  Sally  Paulina  (Lee)  Smith  b.  Swanzey  March  1,  1814,  d.  March 
20,  1872. 

6.  Lewis  Bowman  b.  Aug.  22,  1816 ;  m.  Laura  Tucker  of  Glover,  Vt. ;  five  ch. 

7.  Reuben  Prescott  b.  Aug.  20,  1819 ;  m.  Mary  Lavina  Stone  of  Glover,  Vt.  ;  r.  Nashua. 

8.  John  P.  b.  Jan.  20,  1824 ;  m.  1st  Lydia  Bemis  of  Weathersfield,  Vt. ;  m.  2d  Laura  Fay  of 
Weathersfield,  Vt.  ;  r.  Hanover. 

9.  Mary  Lovina  b.  Jan.  9,  1826  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  25,  1849  Benjamin  Jefts,  b.  Mason  1818,  d. 
unk.  March  30,  1861. 

1.  Oren  Leroy  (Jefts)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Feb.  5,  1853  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Perry  H.  Waldron  (q.  v.). 

10.  Solomon  Mack  b.  Jan.  6,  1828  ;  m.  Nov.  9,  1859  Lura  A.  Nash  (q.  v.). 

1.  William  Brown  b.  Dec.  8, 1861.  2.  Carrie  Frances  b.  Nelson  June  22, 1869.  3.  Alma  Melissa  b.  Dec.  12, 1873. 

George  Howard  son  of  Elijah  and  Hannah,  d.  Acworth ;  m.  Aug.  17,  1837 
Sarah  Anne  Reed  of  Springfield,  Mass.;  a  tin-peddler. 

Thomas  Howard  b.  Lyme,  Conn.  June  22,  1757;  d.  Marlow  Aug.  23,  1842;  m.  Feb.  7,  1781  Hannah  Beckwith 
b.  Alstead  Dec.  4,  1762,  d.  Marlow  May  14,  1801.  Their  ch.  born  in  Marlow  were  Nathan,  Thomas,  Phebe, 
Martin,  Daniel,  Fanny,  Jonathan,  and  Ervin. 

Thomas  Howard  b.  Marlow  Nov.  12,  1784;  d.  Nov.  8,  1851;  m.  May  8,  1808 
Pamela  Buss  b.  Marlboro'  June  30,  1788,  d.  Jan.  18,  1867,  dau.  of  John  and  Mary 
(Wood)  Buss. 

1.  George  Washington  b.  Marlow  Aug.  12,  1809;  d.  Warwick,  Mass.  Jan.  29,  1864;  m.  1st 
March  10,  1833  Martha  Adams  Tenney  b.  Marlboro'  Oct.  4,  1808,  d.  there  Oct.  25,  1842, 
dau.  of  Eber  and  Lydia  (Adams)  Tenney. 

1.  Charles  Thomas  b.  Marlboro'.     2.  Francis  Sumner  b.  Marlboro'  Jan.  17,  1835;  d.  there  June  17,  1838. 

3.  Lucius  E.  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  24,  1837;  d.  there  Oct.  24,  1837. 

4.  Mariah  b.  Marlboro'  May  18,  1840:  m.  and  r.  Brattleboro',  Vt.     5.  An  inf.  b.  1842. 
m.  2d  Feb.  5,  1843  Ann  S.  Davis  b.  Marlboro'  March  5,  1806. 

5.  Martha  Ann  b.  Marlboro'  Nov.  4,  1844;  m.  1st Jewett;  m.  again  and  r.  Orange,  Mass. 

6.  Sarah  B.  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  24,  1848;  m.  and  r.  Orange,  Mass. 

2.  Andalusia  b.  Marlow  Feb.  5,  1811 ;  d.  unm.  Keene,  Dec.  20,  1838. 

3.  James  Madison  b.  Marlow  Jan.  18,  1813  ;  m.  Caroline  Winn  of  Wincheiidon,  Mass.  ;  r. 
Orange,  Mass. 

1.  Orrin  served  in  U.  S.  Navy  and  reported  missing.     2.  Ella. 

4.  Andrew  Jackson  b.  Marlow  March  13,  1815 ;  m.  Dec.  31,  1840  Rizpah  Mack  (q.  v.). 


334  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Merrill  Jackson  b.  Jan.  21, 1842;  d.  Nov.  19, 1878;  m.  Oct.  13, 1868  Julia  Elizabeth  Fisher  b.  Chester,  Vt. 
March  21,  1816,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Seliuda  (Adams)  Fisher.     He  was  a  merchant  at  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

1.  Henri  Fisher  b.  Rutland,  Vt.  Feb.  22,  1870.     2.  Harry  Merrill  b.  Rutland,  Vt.  Sept.  1,  1871. 
3.  Hermon  Earle  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Jan.  5,  1878. 

2.  Dennis  Ashley  b.  Sept.  13,  1814 ;  d.  Feb.  13,  1849.  3.  Andalusia  Florella  b.  Oct.  8,  1846 ;  d.  Jan.  30,  1849. 
4.  Artie  A.  b.  July  15,  1849;  d.  Jan.  2,  1871.  5.  Hattie  Kizpah  b.  March  29,  1852 ;  m.  Charles  Nichols  (q.  v.). 
6.  Freddie  b.  Aug.  21,  1854;  d.  Feb.  13,  1855.     7.  Frank  Mack  b.  July  23,  1857. 

5.  Harriet  Pamela  b.  Marlow  July  21,  1817  ;  m.  Charles   B.  Snow  of  Lowell,  Mass.  a  woolen 
manufacturer  ;  r.  Dundas,  Ont. 

1.  Charles  A.  (Snow)  a  physician.     2.  Harriet  R.  (Snow.)     3.  Idelle  M.  (Snow.)     4.  Walter  H.  (Snow.) 

6.  Francis  Ashley  b.  Marlow  Feb.  13,  1820  ;  m.  June  11,  1818  Eliza  Ellen  Howard  (q.  v.). 

7.  Mary  Catherine  b.  Marlow  Oct.  8,  1822 ;  d.  Dec.  12,  1876  ;  m.  Daniel  Bemis  b.  Waltham, 
Mass.  1805,  d.  Keene  July  16,  1876. 

1.  May  (Bemis)  b.  Aug.  10,  1863. 

8.  Ormacinda  b.  Marlow  Jan.  3,  1826 ;  m.  Mason  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

9.  Fanny  Maria  b.  Marlow  Nov.  25,  1828  ;  d.  there  June  6,  1829. 

10.  Ursula  Maria  b.  Marlow  Nov.  5, 1832. 

Daniel  Howard  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Marlow  Dec.  28,  1790;  d.  Oct.  15? 
18G2;  m.  June  29,  1815  Sally  Mason  b.  Princeton,  Mass.  Aug.  3,  1793,  d.  May  19, 
1872,  dau.  of  Paul  and  Elizabeth  (Priest)  Mason ;  rem.  to  Gilsum  1857. 

1.  Hannah  Emily  b.   Marlow  Jan.   5.  1822 ;  d.  Charlestown  July  20,  1878 ;  m.  May  6,  1843 
Lewis  Gay  b.  Charlestown  Feb.  12,  1820,  son  of  Lewis  and  Elizabeth  (Crane)  Gay. 

1.  Sarah  Elizabeth  (Gay)  b.  Charlestown  Ap.  4,  1844. 

2.  Martha  Ellen  (Gay)  b.  Charlestown  Sept.  11,  1850. 

3.  Eva  Lavina  (Gay)  b.  Charlestown  Sept.  22,  1852;  m.  June  23,  1875  Edward  M.  Meg-rath  b.  Charlestown 
Feb.  20,  1849,  son  of  Edward  M.  and  Amy  Megrath. 

4.  Sumner  Fremont  (Gay)  b.  Charlestown  Oct.  14,  1856. 

5.  Clara  Jane  (Gay)  b.  Charlestown  March  1,  1861;  d.  there  Sept.  12,  1861. 

2.  Eliza  Ellen  b.  Marlow  Aug.  31,  1824 ;  m.  Francis  A.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

Jonathan  Howard  bro.  to  preceding,  b.  Marlow  Dec.  29,  1798;  m.  1st  Ap. 
1825  Lucretia  Beckwith  b.  Marlow  July  10,  1800,  d.  there  March  15,  1875,  dau.  of 
Jason  Beckwith;  rem.  to  Gilsum  1878. 

1.  Thomas  O.  b.  Marlow  Dec.  13,  1832  ;  d.  in  the  army  at  Red  River  Ap.  13,  1864;  m.  Dec. 
16,  1856  Rosie  Asenath,  dau.  of  Willard  Dart ;  r.  Clear  Lake,  Iowa. 

1.  Thomas.     2.  A  dau.  m.,  two  ch. 

2.  Abigail  Elsea  b.  Marlow  July  22,  1834;  d.  there  Aug.  13,  1868. 

3.  Austin   Eastman  b.  Marlow  Aug.  13,  1837  ;  m.  Nov.  6,  1862  Sarah  Cole  Dudley  b.  Ches- 
terfield Jan.  22,  1840,  dau.  of  Rev.  Samuel  Stephen  and  Mary  (Stratton)  Dudley ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Walter  Luman  /  ,    T,  -p.       D   ,„„„ 

2.  Waldo  Austin  \  b"  Keene  Dec-  8'  1862;  d.  there  Sept.  29,  1863. 

3.  George  Adelbert  b.  Keene  Feb.  6,  1865. 

4.  Jonathan  Wesley  b.  Marlow  Aug.  27,  1844 ;  m.  Dec.  6,  1864  Ella  Eliza  Jennison  b.  Lang- 
don  Feb.  5,  1845,  dau.  of  Levi  and  Eliza  Ann  (Howard)  Jennison  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Elsea  Lucretia  b.  Keene  June  20,  1875.     2.  Gertrude  Eliza  b.  Keene  Feb.  19,  1878. 

m.  2d  Nov.  9,  1870  Mrs.  Eliza  Ann  (Newman)  Smith.     (See  Newman.) 

TT(^  WTT1  Asa  Howe  rem.  from  Marlboro'  Mass.  to  Acworth  1797,  where  he  d.  about  1825;  m.  Lucy 
J-'-v^  TT  XJ.  Hayden  and  had  eleven  ch.,  the  oldest  of  whom  was  Ephraim.  [Mrs.  Lucy  H.  Howe  after- 
wards m. Pike,  and  d.  in  Gilsum  Ap.  17,  1842,  xt.  82.] 

Ephraim  Howe  b.  Marlboro',  Mass.  Oct.  11,  1791 ;  d.  Acworth  Feb.  4,  1865; 
m.  Charlotte  Pike  of  Unity. 

1.  Austin  P.  b.  Lempster  Jan.  22,  1819;  m.  1st  Electa  Bingham  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  1846  Eliza- 
beth Hamilton  of  Canada. 

1.  Lucy  M.  b.  Canada  May  30,  1847 ;  m.  about  1866  John  Taylor;  r.  Claremont. 
1.  Edward  Austin  (Taylor.)    2.  John   William  (Taylor.) 

2.  Lucy  H.  b.  Acworth" Nov.  2,  1822;  m.  1st  William  Bates  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Samuel  C.  Hud- 
son (q.  v.). 

3.  Francis  C.  b.  Georgia,  Vt.  Feb.  4,  1828 ;  m.  Jan.  25,  1853  Sarah  Bates  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Lemp- 
ster. 


GENEALOGIES.  335 

1.  Lillian  E.  b.  Aug.  25,  1859.     2.  Elmer  E.  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  1,  1861.     3.  Minnie  b.  Aug.  22,  1863. 
4.  Effie  b.  Marlow  x\ug.  12,  1868.     5.  Josie  b.  Lempster  Oct.  20,  1876. 

4.  Asbury  P.  b.  Berlin,  Vt.  June  10,  1831 ;  in.  Nov.  10,  1853  Diadema,  dau.  of  Theron  and 
Fanny  M.  (Way)  Hull  of  Acworth  ;  a  teacher  at  Washington. 

1.  Frank  H.  b.  Acworth  Aug.  12,  1858. 

5.  Asa  Erastus  b.  Albany.  Vt.  Oct.  12,  1834 ;  killed  in  the  army  Sept.  29,  1864 ;  m.  Mrs. 
Harriet  (Beckwith)  Bignall,  d.  Acworth  Nov.  16,  1879. 

1.  Austin  L.  b.  Acworth  July  22,  1858.     2.  George  E.  b.  Acworth  May  3,  1860. 
3.  John  D.  b.  July  1862;  d.  Oct.  10,  1863. 

Harrison  G.  Howe,  a  woolen  manufacturer,  1833-4:;  rem.  to  Mass. 

TTtf^  Y\^T  A  IVTl  Thomas  Howland  son  of  Stephen?  of  Long  Island,  m.  Abigail  Russell:  r.  Mentz, 
LLV/  it  _l_irii_~  XJ .  jf_  y.  Their  ch.  were  Oliver  (twin)  r.  Brandon,  Vt. ;  Olive  (twin)  m.  her  cousin 
Caleb  Howland  r.  Cato,  N.  Y.;  Philander ;  Alanson  r.  Cato,  N.  Y.;  and  Caleb  r.  Cato,  N.  Y. 

Philander  Howland  b.  Mentz,  N.  Y.  Aug.  13,  1825;  m.  1st  June  11,  1850 
Eliza  Ann  Smith  (q.  v.)  d.  Gardner,  Mass.  May  21,  1852. 

1.  Albon  Philander  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  May  10,  1852 ;  m.  Ap.  26,  1874  Elsie  Elizabeth  Page 
b.  Swanzey  June  28,  1854,  dau.  of  Leander  and  Hannah  W.  (Brown)  Page. 

m.  2d  Sept.  6,  1853  Martha  Hubbard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Eliza  Anna  b.  July  17,  1855  ;  m.  Feb.  16,  1878  Elbridge  Gerry,  son  of  Stephen  Randall  of 

Richmond. 

1.  Frank  (Randall)  b.  Keene  Feb.  28,  1880. 

3.  Burton  Hubbard  b.  May  10,  1857  ;  d.  Sept.  8,  1857.  4.  Frank  Ellsworth  b.  Marlow  Oct. 
8,  1858 ;  d.  there  June  23,  1863.  5.  George  Henry  b.  Keene  Sept.  4,  1860  ;  d.  there  July 
20,  1861.  6.  Jennie  Laura  b.  Keene  Sept.  26,  1862.  7.  Albert  Eugene  b.  Keene  Aug.  7, 
1865  ;  d.  there  Aug.  16,  1866.     8.  Edward  Wallace  b.  Keene  Sept.  4,  1867. 

Alfred  Hoyle  m.  Antoinette ;  worked  in  factory  1857-9. 

1.  A  son  b  Aug.  27,  1857. 

|_|  1   \\\  \\  \  fj  T\         George  Hubbard  s.  in  Weathersfield,  Conn.  1636;  rem.  to  Guilford,  Conn. ;  m.  Mary 

J-1-  *^  XJXHXXXLJ.  ;  anci  a,  Milford,  Conn.  Jan.  1683.    Their  son  John  rem.  to  Hadley,  Mass.  about 

1660;  m.  Mary  Merriam  ?  and  d.  Hatfield,  Mass.  about  1705.  Their  son  Isaac  b.  Hadley,  Mass.  Jan.  16,  1667 ; 
rem.  to  Sunderland,  Mass.  in  1714  where  he  was  Deacon  and  d.  Aug.  9,  1750 ;  m.  Ann  dau.  of  Daniel  Warner. 
Their  eldest  son  Dea.  John  b.  Hatfield,  Mass.  Ap.  20,  1693;  d.  there  Aug.  25,  1778;  m.  Hannah  Cowles 
of  East  Hartford,  Conn.  Their  fourth  child  was  Rev.  John  b.  Hatfield,  Mass.  Nov.  5,  1726;  graduated  Yale 
College  1747;  settled  over  Cong.  Chh.  at  Northfield,  Mass.  May  30,  1750,  where  he  d.  Nov.  28,  1794;  m.  Dec.  26, 
1753  Anna,  dau.  of  Capt.  Samuel  and  Ann  (Ellsworth)  Hunt.  They  had  ten  ch.,  the  oldest  of  whom,  John  s.  at 
Charlestown,  and  was  father  of  Gov.  Hubbard.  Two  others  Roswell  and  Erastus  settled  in  Sullivan.  Erastus  b. 
Northfield,  Mass.  June  4,  1761,  rem.  from  Sullivan  to  Vernon,  Vt.  Roswell  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Nov.  15,  1756;  m. 
Elizabeth  Church  (q.  v.);  d.  Sullivan  March  6,  1S16,  set.  53.  Their  ch.  were  Roswell,  Fanny  m.  Erastus  Kemp, 
Eliza  m.  Benj.  Tyler,  Ellsworth,  George,  Hezro,  and  Mary  Ann  m.  Samuel  Osgood. 

Ellsworth  Hubbard  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  9,  1781;  d.  there  March  4,  1859;  m. 
1st  jSTov.  28,  1816  Leviuah  Frost  b.  Sullivan  March  7,  1795,  d.  there  Ap.  13, 
1832,  dau.  of  Elijah  and  Elizabeth  (Farrar)  Frost. 

1.  George  Frost  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  4, 1817  ;  d.  there  Aug.  1872  ;  in.  Jan.  8,  1846  Betsey  Ward- 
well. 

1.  Abby  Levinah.     2.  John  Milton.     3.  Minot  Wesley.     4.  Charles  Woods. 

2.  Harriet  Levinah  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  2,  1819 ;  d.  Keene  Nov.  26,  1872  ;  m.  Ap.  11,  1843 
George,  son  of  Arnos  and  Betsey  (Wilder)  Wardvrell. 

1.  George  Osgood  (Wardwell.)     2.  Amos  Frost  (Wardwell.)     3.  Hattie  Maria  (Wardwell.) 

3.  Elizabeth  Flora  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  12,  1821 ;  d.  there  Ap.  6,  1855  ;  m.  June  5,  1844  Levi 
Fiske  Mason  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  16,  1819,  son  of  Jeremiah  and  Arethusa  (Fiske)  Mason. 

1.  Almon  Clifford  (Mason.)     2.  Lester  Everett  (Mason.) 

4.  Mary  Ann  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  9,  1823  ;  m.  Nov.  25,  1847  John  Locke  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  30, 
1823,  son  of  Samuel  and  Lydia  (Fay)  Locke. 

1.  Theodore  Jewett  (Locke.)     2.  Frances  Ardella  (Locke.) 

5.  Martha  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  13,  1826  ;  m.  Philander  Howland  (q.  v.). 

6.  Laura  Maria  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  22,  1828. 

m.  2d  July  8,  1835  Mrs  Nancy  (Mark)  Hubbard  (q.  v.). 


336  GIL  SUM. 

7.  Henry  Ellsworth  b.  Sullivan  March  11,  1836  ;  m.  1st  Dec.  7,  1866  Sophia  Charity  Stough- 
ton  b.  Roxbury,  Vt.  Nov.  17,  1842,  d.  Lowell.  Mass.  Jan.  3, 1868,  dau.  of  William  Stoughton. 

1.  Ethel  Sophia  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Dec.  29,  1867. 

m.  2d  Dec.  24,  1872  Mary  Ann  Rowell  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  Feb.  26,  1845,  dau.  of  Joseph  Mason 
and  Mary  Ann  (Johnson)  Rowell. 

2.  Walter  Mason  b.  Keene  Aug.  16,  1874.     3.  Grace  Ellsworth  b.  Keene  Feb.  4,  1879. 

Hezro  Hubbard  bro.  to  the  preceding,  was  b.  Sullivan  July  18,  1799;  d.  Aug. 
1,  1831;  m.  May  14,  1829  Nancy  M.  Mark  (q.  v.). 

1.  Elizabeth  Barnet  b.  June  30,  1830  ;  d.  June  1,  1834. 

2.  Hezro  William  b.  Oct.  12,  1831 ;  m.  July  1,  1857  Mary  Abby  Lane  b.  Lincoln,  Me.  Feb. 
12,  1835,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Sophia  (Blake)  Lane  ;  a  machinist ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  William  Lane  b.  Sullivan  July  23,  1858.     2.  Ada  Annette  b.  Keene  Jan.  1863;  d.  there  March  28,  1863. 

3.  Annie  May  b.  Keene  Dec.  11,*1868.     4.  Lew  Ellsworth  b.  Keene  Aug.  30,  1873. 

George  Canstost  Hubbard,  son  of  George  and  Eliza  (Cannon)  Hubbard,  (see 
Bill,)  was  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  14,  1827;  m.  Nov.  21,  1849  Abigail  Delight  Huntley 
(q.  v.). 

1.  Fanny  Emma  b.  Keene  Aug.  20,  1850 ;  d.  Sullivan  Aug.  16,  1870. 

2.  Osman  Huntley  b.  SullivanJuly  23,  1862.     3.  Charles  Lincoln  b.  Surry  Oct.  12,  1866. 
Levi  Hubbard  of  Holden,  Mass.  rem.  to  Walpole;  m.  Jones.     Their  son  Daniel  was  b.  Walpole  Sept.  9, 

1793;  m.  Aug.  24,  1817  Catherine  Griffin  b.  Surry  May  8, 1799.     Two  of  their  sons  were  George  and  Albert. 

George  Hubbard  b.  Walpole  Nov.  18,  1827;  m.  Dec.  3,  1854  Marcia  Jane 
Wright  b.  Springfield,  Yt.  March  29,  1838,  dau.  of  Jesse  Dawson  and  Abigail 
(Mosely)  Wright;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Arthur  Jones  b.  Westmoreland  June  24,  1857.     2.  Henrv  Walter  b.  March  13,  1859. 

3.  George  b.  Keene  June  26,  1867  ;  d.  there  Oct.  7,  1867.  " 

4.  Emma  Jane  b.  Sullivan  June  26,  1871. 

Albert  Hubbard  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Walpole  May  29,  1829;  m.  March 
23,  1854  Hannah  Caty  Livermore  b.  Dalton  Nov.  30,  1834,  d.  June  9,  1879,  dau.  of 
Ezra  and  Betsey  (Kidder)  Livermore. 

1.  Charlie  Albert  b.  Keene  Feb.  22,  1855  ;  m.  Nov.  28,  1878  Nettie  Mary  Johnson  b.  Wards- 
boro',  Vt.  June  18,  1857,  dau.  of  Thomas  Fessenden  and  Philura  Melissa  (Fitts)  Johnson. 

1.  Herbert  b.  Oct.  9,  1879. 

2.  Addie   Betsey  b.   Marlboro'  Dec.   5,  1857  ;  m.   1876   Edmond  son  of  Nazaire  and  Marie 
(Marin)  Lapham  ;  r.  Salem,  Mass. 

1.  Albert  Edmund  (Lapham)  b.  Salem,  Mass.  May  4,  1877. 

3.  Ezra  Livermore  b.  Marlboro'  Oct.  23,  1859.     4.  Frank  Kidder  b.  Marlboro'  Sept.  25,  1861. 

Alonzo  Hubbard  m.  March  18,  1834  Mrs.  Anna  Fay  "  both  of  Walpole." 

Brooks  Hudson  m.  Sally  Clark  (q.  v.)  d.  Oct.  7,  1829. 

1.  James  b.  Jan.  25,  1792;  d.  Green  Garden,  111.  ;  m.  1st  Feb.  2,  1814  Lucinda  Corey  (q.  v.) 

d.  Dec.  16,  1825. 

1.  Lucinda  b.  June  14,  1815;  m.  Francis  A.  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

2.  James  b.  Sept.  2,  1817;  m.  March  13,  1839  Maria,  dau.  of  Samuel  Tenney  of  Marlow. 

1.  Oscar  d.  from  sickness  contracted  in  the  army.     2.  Eddie  d.  ch. 

3.  Hiram  b.  Aug.  3,  1820;  d.  Keene  Sept.  17,  1876;  m.  Oct.  10,  1848  Rosetta  Phebe  Smith  b.  Acworth  Jan. 
1,  1825,  dau.  of  Henry  and  Rebecca  (Bisby)  Smith. 

4.  Samuel  Corey  b.  Jan.  10,  1823;  m.  1st  Dec.  1846  Merinda  F.  Twining  (q.  v.)  d.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  1854; 
r.  Green  Garden,  111. 

1.  Ann  Eliza  b.  Shrewsbury  '/  Vt.  March  8,  1850;  m.  Dec.  9,  1869  Ivers  O.  Scales  of  Townsend,  Mass.;  a  house-painter; 
r.  Manchester. 

1.  Ernest  Albert  (Scales)  b.  Manchester  Feb.  6,  1871. 

2.  Alfred  Watson  (Scales)  b.  Manchester  Jan.  12,  1874 ;  d.  there  Oct.  8,  1874. 

m.  2d  about  1870  Mrs.  Lucy  (Howe)  Bates  (q.  v.). 

5.  Sophronia  b.  Nov.   14,   1825 ;   m.   1st  Francis  Smith  d.  Acworth  Dec.  1846,  son  of  David  and  Polly 
(Harris)  Smith  of  Marlow. 

1.  Euijene  (Smith)  b.  Acworth  about  1844;  d.  there  Feb.  1847. 

2.  Emma  Frances  (Smith)  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  June  1847;  d.  umn.  Green  Garden,  111. 
m.  2d  John  Orrison,  son  of  John  and  Mary  ?  (Tarbell)  Williams  of  Acworth. 

3.  Irving  (Williams.)    4.  Clara  Rosette  (Williams.)    5.  Herbert  (Williams.)    6.  John  (Williams.) 


GENEALOGIES.  387 

7.  Mary  Ella  (Williams,)  all  b.  Acworth,  ami  8.  Frank  (Williams)  b.  Green  Garden,  111. 

m.  2d  about  1826 Bailey  of  Washington,  d.  Oct.  7,  1829. 

6.  Eudora  b.  1827 ;  r.  Center  Valley,  Kansas, 
m.  3d  Rebecca  Carpenter  (q.v.). 

7.  Sarah  b.  Surry  m.  John  Carpenter;  r.  Center  Valley,  Kansas;  several  ch. 

8.  Charles  b.  Surry  m.  and  r.  Ark.     9.  Henry  b.  Vt.  m.  and  r.  Ark. ;  several  eh. 
10.  Harriet  b.  Vt.  m.  and  r.  Center  Valley,  Kansas. 

2.  Clark  b.  Jan.  29,  1794 ;  r.  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

Peter  Hunter  b.  Scotland;  bro.  of  Mrs.  Robert  Cuthbert;  taxed  here  1868. 

Amos  Huntley  son  of  Amos  and  Delight  (Tinker)  Huntley  from  Lyme,  Conn, 
was  b.  Amsterdam,  N".  Y.  Nov.  16,  1790;  d.  July  23,  1879;  m.  Dec.  1818  Betsey 
Baker  b.  Marlow  Feb.  25,  1800,  d.  Dec.  1,  1874,  sister  of  Bishop  Osman  Baker  of 
the  M.  E.  church. 

1.  Osman  L.  b.  Alstead  Sept.  20, 1819 ;  d.  unm.  Marlow  Feb.  25,  1850. 

2.  Isaac  W.  b.  Alstead  Dec.  17,  1821;  d.  unm.  Marlow  Nov.  5,  1852. 

3.  Harriet  C.  b.  Marlow  Ap.  23,  1824;  d.  there  unm.  March  3,  1846. 

4.  Abigail  Delight  b.  Marlow  July  30,  1827  ;  m.  George  C.  Hubbard  (q.  v.). 

5.  Oscar  Hamilton  b.  Marlow  July  4, 1829  ;  m.  Feb.  6, 1878  Laura  F.,  dau.  of  John  W.  Swope 
of  Macon,  111.     He  is  a  physician  and  r.  Biula,  111. 

6.  Emily  T.  b.  Marlow  Nov.  23,  1831  ;  d.  there  Dec.  1,  1846. 

David  Huntley  on  tax  list  1809. 

Moses  Huntley  m.  Phebe . 

1.  Moses  b.  June  29,  1768. 

Joseph  Huntoon  father  of  Mrs.  Milton  Silsby,  lived  here  1845-6. 
Gideon  Walker  Huntress  b.  Portsmouth  Nov.  9,  1798 ;  d.  Boscawen  Ap.  2, 
1870;  m.  Feb.  4, 1827  Ruth,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Susannah  (Jackman)  Thurston; 
a  tailor. 

1..  William  Augustus  b.  Hopkinton  Nov.  14,  1827;  m.  1852  Mary  Ann  Taylor ;  served  in 
U.  S.  Navy  three  years,  including  the  time  of  the  Mexican  War ;  merchant,  Post  Master,  and 
Justice  of  the  Peace  at  Boscawen. 

1.  Augustus  Wood.     2.  Anna  Elizabeth.     3.  Florence  Martha. 
4.  William  Louis.     5.  Nellie  Wyatt.     6.  Fannie  Sheaf. 

2.  John  Emery  b.  Boscawen  Sept.  6,  1838  ;  m.  1st  Jan.  1860  Sarah  Josephine  Carter ;  Post 
Master  several  years  ;  Station  Agent  and  Telegraph  operator  at  Boscawen. 

1.  John  Sanborn  b.  Boscawen  July  29,  1862.     2.  Sarah  Josephine  d.  inf. 
m.  2d  1871  Eliza  Ann  Littleneld  d.  Boscawen  Ap.  7,  1878. 

3.  Mary  Frances  b.  Boscawen  May  1872. 
m.  3d  Nov.  1878  Mrs.  Ella  Jane  Plummer. 

3.  Clara  Ann  b.  Boscawen  May  24,  1840  ;  d.  there  Sept.  9,  1870  ;  m.  Charles  Alvah  Lang,  a 
shoe  manufacturer  ;  r.  Boscawen. 

1.  Harry  Washington  (Lang)  b.  Boscawen  Feb.  22,  1859;  r.  Colorado. 

2.  Abbie  Lizzie  (Lang)  b.  Boscawen  Aug.  27,  1861. 

4.  Charles  Walker  b.  Boscawen  Ap.  21,  1842 ;  d.  there  June  18,  1859. 

5.  George  Henry  b.  Boscawen  July  21,  1844  ;  d.  there  unm.  Nov.  14,  1864. 

6.  Francis  Edson  b.  Boscawen  Oct.  21,  1846;  m.  May  14,  1873  Sarah  Margaret  Higgins ;  a 
shoe  manufacturer  at  Richmond,  Me. 

7.  Albert  Bridge  b.  Boscawen  Ap.  7,  1849 ;  d.  there  Ap.  27,  1864. 

TT~|  I  >  V\  Also  written  Herd  and  Heard.  This  family  has  been  somewhat  noted  for  physical  strength, 
■*-*-  *-*  -*-*'  *J  •  long  life,  and  military  tastes.  About  1635,  John  and  Adam  Hurd,  bros.,  came  from  England  to 
Stratford,  Conn.  John  Hurd  appears  to  have  been  a  land  surveyor,  and  was  "  a  man  of  education  and  influence." 
In  1644  he  was  appointed  by  the  General  Court  to  collect  money  in  Conn,  for  "  the  mayntenaunce  of  scollers  at 
Cambridge."  He  was  for  several  years  member  of  the  Legislature  at  New  Haven.  Among  his  ch.  was  Ebenezer 
b.  1668;  rem.  to  East  Haddam,  Conn.,  where  be  had  a  son  Justus  who  rem.  to  Gilsum. 
27 


338  GIL  SUM. 

Justus  Hurd  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  1721;  d.  March  31, 1804;  m.  Rachel  Ful- 
ler  b.  Conn.  1726,  d.  Chesterfield  1815,  dan.  of  Robert  and (Lane)  Fuller. 

1.  Elizabeth  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  May  22,  1748  ;  m.  Col.  Jabez  Beckwith  of  Lempster. 

1.  Nathaniel  (Beckwith)  d.  Lempster.     2.  Elizabeth  (Beckwith)  m.  Asa  Way  of  Lempster. 

3.  Martin  (Beckwith)  b.  Lempster  Ap.  28,  1780;  m.  1808  Tirzah  Judd  d.  1858.     He  is  still  living  August 
1880. 

1.  Hiram  (Beckwith)  a  clergyman  at  Spring  Lake,  Mich.     2.  Tirzah  (Beckwith)  d.  Lempster?  1858;  m. Harrington. 

3.  Homer  (Beckwith.)     4.  Elizabeth  (Beckwith)  m.  Charles  Greenleaf.     5.  Caroline  (Beckwith.) 

4.  Jabez  (Beckwith.) 

2.  Shubael   b.   East  Haddam,   Conn.   Jan.   25,   1750;  d.   Lempster  March   1,  1827;  m.  1st 
Rachel  Beckwith  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  June  20,  1750,  d.  June  14,  1800. 

1.  Abigail  b.  East  Haddam,  (Jonu.  Nov.  26,  1770;  d.  Grafton.  Vt.;  m.  May  14,  1789  Benjamin  Willey;  r. 
Goshen,  where  they  had  seven  ch. 

2.  Lucy  b.  Ap.  18,  1772;  d.  Ap.  1832;  m.  Nathan  Wilcox  of  Newport;  rem.  West;  four  ch. 

3.  Shubael  b.   Feb.  26,  1774;  d.   Baltimore,   Md.  (on  a  visit,)  March  22,  1854;   in.  1st  Asenath  Storey  b. 
Goshen  1770,  d.  Lempster  Aug.  16,  1826. 

1.  Collins  b.  Goshen  July  11,  1796;  d.  Lempster  Ap.  30,  1876;  m.  Sallv  Way. 

I.  Nancy  Moore  b.  Lempster  May  19,  181G;  d.  there  July  10,  1839.    2.  G"eorge  Oscar  b.  Lempster  Oct.  2fi,  1S17 ;  d.  there  Ap.  3, 
1840.      3.  Huldah  Elizabeth  b.  Lempster  Feb.  17,  1S19 ;  d.  there  Oct.  17,  1836. 

4.  Collins  Olney  b.  Lempster  Oct.  4,  1821  ;  in.  May  1847  Maria  Sturtevant  of  Craftsbury,  Vt.  ;  r,  Muscatine,  Iowa. 

1.  Lucius.    2.  Ella. 

5.  Henry  b.  Lempster  Aug.  8,  1823;  m.  Nov.  3,  1846  Lavinia  Maria  Eaton  b.  Sutton,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Susan  (Philbrick ) 
Eaton  ;  r.  Lempster. 

1.  Jennie  Luella  b.  Lempster  Aug.  25,  1H49;  d.  there  Aug.  24,  1851. 

2.  Edsou  Leo  I).  Lempster  July  4,  1851 ;  m.  May  21,  1S74  Louisa  Maria  Mann  It.  Lempster,  dan.  of  Elbridge  and  Betsey  (Hos- 
ley)  Mann. 

1.  Nettie  Luella  '■-  Lempster  Hurt]  16,  1870. 

3.  Frank  Elmer  b.  Lempster  Ap.  25,  L861.    4.  STettle  Matilda  b.  Lempster  July  1,  1863. 

6.  Hubert  b.  Lempster  March  6,  1825;  m.  Dec.  13,  1S4S  Eliza  Nason;  r.  Fond  du  Lac,  Wise. 

1.  Ann  Eliza,    z.  Alice  M.    3.  Waldo. 

7.  Sarah  Asenath  b.  Lempster  Nov.  27,  182G ;  m.  Ap.  2G,  1855  Addison  Miller  of  Walpole. 

8.  Shubael  Way  b.  Lempster  Sept.  30,  1828 ;  in.  Feb.  21,  1854  Clara  dau.  of  John  May ;  r.  Washington. 

1.  May.    2.  Fred. 

9.  Truman  b.  Lempster  Oct.  5,  1830;  m.  Ap.  11,  1S59  Emeline  Rideout  of  Hollis,  where  they  r. 

1.  Carrie.    2.  Monroe.    :;.  Everett.    4.  Katie. 

10.  Lima  Sophia  b.  Lempster  Ap.  3,  1833;  d.  Newburgh,  Ohio  June  5,  1859 ;  m.  June  5,  1855  Luke  C.  Ober  of  Boston,  Mass.;  r. 
Newburgh,  Ohio. 

1.  Marion  (Ober.) 

II.  Harriet  Phileua  b.  Lempster  Nov.  28.  1S35 ;  m.  March  S,  1854  John  P.  Willard  of  Lempster ;  r.  Wise. 

1.  Nellie  (Willard.)    i.  Myra  (Willard.)    3.  Mal.rl  (Willard.) 

12.  Stephen  Rogers  b.  Lempster  Jan.  0,  1837  ;  r.  there. 

13.  Maria  Elizabeth  b.  Lempster  Sept.  5,  1839 ;  m.  Oct.  7,  1857  Sumner  Chapman  of  Windsor ;  r.  Greenfield,  Mass. 

1.  Clifton  Monroe  (Chapman.) 

14.  George  Douglas  b.  Lempster  Nov.  29,  1S41 ;  m.  Dec.  3,  18G1  Julia  A.  Davis,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Semantha  (Thornton)  Davis  of 
Lempster.  • 

1.  Chester.    2.  Jennie. 

2.  Lucy  b.  Lempster  June  4,  1798;  d.  Vineland,  N.  J. ;  m.  James,  son  of  Aaron  Hardy  of  Lempster. 

1.  Asenath  (Hardy)  m.  Nathan  Ames  of  Hollis. 

3.  Harriet  b.  Lempster  Feb.  11,  1800;  d.  Townsend,  Mass.  1876;  m.  Reuben,  son  of  Aaron  Hardy  of  Lempster. 

1.  Louisa  (Hardy.)    2.  Sarah  (Hardy.)    3.  George  (Hardy.)    4.  Milan  (Hardy. ) 

4.  Lima  b.  Lempster  Sept.  14,  1803;  m.  Reuben  Ober  of  Washington;  r.  Newburgh,  Ohio. 

1.  Sophia  (Ober)  in.  Darius  Allen  of  Westminster,  Mass. 

5.  Lumau  b.  Lempster  March  13,  1805;  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  Jan.  24,  1867;  m.  Laura  Vickery  of  Washington;  r.  Prov- 
idence, R.  I. 

1.  Gustine. 

6.  Erastus  b.  Lempster  July  7,  1812;  d.  Newport  Sept.  11,  1842. 

7.  Rhoda  b.  Lempster  Oct.  7,  1813;  m.  Bartlett  Gunnison  of  Goshen;  r.  Canandaigua,  N.  Y. 

8.  Sophia  b.  Lempster  Oct.  2,  1815;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.;  m.  Denuison,  son  of  John  Dudley  of  Lempster;  r.  Lowell,  Mass. 

1.  Ella  (Dudley.) 

9.  Lyman  D.  b.  Lempster  Oct.  14,  1817;  m-  Senah,  dau.  of  Ezra  and  Theodosia  (Butterfield)  Minor;  r.  Vineland,  N.  J. 

1.  Leon.    2.  Clarence, 
m.  2d  Mrs.  Lydia  (Brainerd)  Wheeler  d.  Lempster  Sept.  5,  1857,  ffit.  77. 

4.  Flavel  b.  Oct.  19,  1776;  d.  Lempster  July  1849;  m.  June  30,  1799  Abigail  Story  b.  Goshen  Feb.  9,  1778. 

1.  Ansel  m. Willey,  r.  Ogden,  Ohio.     2.  Candace  m.  Willey,  r.  Ogden,  Ohio.     3.  Franklin  d.  unm. 

5.  Wealthy  b.  Lempster  May  30,  1779;  d.  Nashua;  m.  May  31,  1801  Alvin  Wood;  r.  Lempster. 

1.  Emily  (Wood)  m.  Carlos  Clark  of  Nashua.     2.  Matilda  (Wood)  m. 

6.  Candace  b.  Lempster  June  7,  1781;  m.  June  4,  1806  Byron   Beckwith  b.  Lempster  March  24,  1781,  d. 
there  Jan.  1859,  son  of  Niles  and  Jemima  (Wedge)  Beckwith  (q.  v.).     She  is  still  living  August  1880. 

1.  Luman  (Beckwith)  b.  Orwell,  Vt.  Nov.  1,  1808;  d.  there  Nov.  23,  1808. 

2.  Elvira   (Beckwith)  b.   Orwell,   Vt.   May  24,   1811;  d.   Methuen,   Mass.    Nov.    29,    1839;  m.    John    Buckminster;  r. 
Methuen,  Mass.     3.  Diana  (Beckwith)  b.  Orwell,  Vt.  Sept.  7,  1813;  d.  unm.  Lempster  1825. 

4.  Harriet  (Beckwith)  b.  Orwell,  Vt.  Nov.  2,  1815;  d.  unm.  Lempster  1829. 

5.  Emeline  (Beckwith)  b.  Unity  Aug.  29,  1818;  d.  Lempster  1847;  m.  Marvin  Spencer. 

1.  Luman  (Spencer)  d.  in  army. 

7.  Rachel  b.  Lempster  Oct.  14,  1783;  d.  Albion,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Phinehas  Wilcox  of  Newport;  three  ch. 

8.  Liddia  b.  Lempster  June  21,  1786;  d.  there  unm.  Feb.  29,  1804. 

9.  Matilday  b.  Lempster  Ap.  4,  1788;  d.  there  Sept.  9,  1862;  m.  Roswell,  son  of  Freegrace  Booth. 

1.  Alvan  (Booth.)     2.  Matilda  Hurd  (Booth)  b.  Lempster  May  3,  1826;  m.  John  Scribner  (q.  v.). 

10.  Luman  b.  Lempster  Feb.  2,  1791 ;  killed  instantly  at  moving  a  School  House  in  Lempster  1805. 

11.  Sophia  b.  Lempster  Dec.  6,  1795;  d.  Maiden,  Mass.;  m.  Gen.  William,  son  of  William  and  Jerusha 
(Sabin)  Cary ;  six  ch. 


GENEALOGIES. 

m.  2d  Mrs.  Isabel  (Ames)  Smith  d.  Peterboro'  Aug.  1847,  xt.  84. 

12.  Smith  b.  Lempster  Jan.   11,  1S03;  d.  there  March  3,   1877;  m.  May  30,  1825  Mehitabel  Emerson  b. 
Goshen  Jan.  13,  1804,  dau.  of  Hezekiah  and  Elizabeth  (Lakeman)  Emerson. 

1.  Yorick  Gordon  b.  Lempster  Feb.  17,  1827;  m.  1st  May  17,  1853  Marv  Ann  Twitcbel),  b.  Acwortb  1828,  d.  Amesbury, 
Mass.  Oct.  11,  1858,  dau.  of  Eli  and  Lima  (Silsby)  Twitchell;  m.  2d  Nov.  5,  1881  Ruth  Ann  Brown  b.  Salisbury,  Mass. 
Jan.  11,  1838,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Ann  (Follansbee)  Brown. 

1.  Josephine  Foltnusbee  (adopted)  b.  Ipswich,  Mass.  June  9,  1858. 

2.  Robert  Smith  b.  Lempster  March  25,  1829;  d.  unm.  Cincinnati,  Ohio  July  27,  1852. 

3.  Isabel  Elizabeth  b.  Lempster  Jan.  20,  1831;  d.  Manchester  1878;  m.  May  17,  1853  Dr.  John  G.  Parker  b.  Peterboro' 
Julv  2,  1819;  rem.  to  Warner,  where  be  d. 

1.  James  Freddie  (Parker)  b.  Dublin  Ap.  9,  1854. 

4.  Dency  b.  Lempster  Feb.  4.  1833;  m.  1st  Austin  Spencer. 

1.  Alice  (Spencer  )    2.  Mary  Maud  (Spencer.) 
m.  2d  Aspasio  King;  r.  South  Vineland,  N.  J. 

5.  Eunice  Emerson  b.  Lempster  March  3,  1835. 

6.  George  Walker  b.  Lempster  Sept.  18,  1837;  m.  Sept.  16,  1883  Eliza  Ann  Fletcher  b.  Sunapee  Jan.  25,  1846,  dau.  of 
Francis  P.  and  Joanna  (Thompson)  Fletcher. 

1.  Robert  Leon  b.  Lempster  Sept.  24,  L864.     2.  Elbert.  Eugene  b.  Lempster  Nov.  20,  1870. 

7.  Daniel  Emerson  b.  Lempster  Oct.  25,  1843;  m.  18G4  Ruth  Matilda,  dau.  of  Timothy  and (Field)  Bruce  of  Lemp- 
ster; r.  Topsfield,  Mass. 

1.  Amo  E.    2.  Winnie  scalded  to  death.    3.  Albert. 

13.  Justus  b.  Lempster  May  15,  1805;  d.  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  m.  2d  Sarah  Gordon. 

1.  Pinneo.    2.  Isalba. 

3.  Uzzel  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  1752  ;  m.  May  1,  1777  Ruth,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Bath- 
sheba  Day  of  Keene  :  served  in  Revolution;  r.  Lempster. 

1.  Fhilynda  b.  Lempster  Ap.  27,  1781;  d.  Boston,  Mass.;  m.  Levi  Abel. 

2.  Ruth  b.  Lempster  Nov.  27,  1783;  d.  there  of  spotted  fever  Ap.  21,  1813;  m.  Eliphalet  Booth. 

3.  Uzzel  b.  Lempster  Oct.  29,  1786;  m.  Clarissa  T.  Smith;  a  merchant  at  Merrimac. 

4.  Erastus  Day  b.  Lempster  Oct.  21,  1789;  d.  there  unm.  Aug.  23,  1806. 
m.  2d  Ap.  12.  1827  Jerusha  Yeomans  of  Alstead. 

4.  Huldali  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  1754 ;  in.  1st  Obadiah  Wilcox  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Thomas  Red- 
ding (q.  v.). 

5.  Ebenezer  1).  East  Haddam,  Conn.  Ap.  10,1756:  d.  Croydon  Oct.  28,  1824;  m.  Abigail 
Kempton  b.  Uxbridge,  Miiss.  Ap.  4,  1764,  d.  Croydon  Dec.  30,  1841,  dau.  of  Ephraim  and 
Hannah  (Battles)  Kempton. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Ap.  3,  1782;  d.  Lempster  1797.     2.  Abigail  b.  Sept.  4,  178-1;  d.  unm.  Newport  Aug.  1851. 

3.  Elias  b.  May  5,  1787;  d.  Chesterfield,  Penn.  1862;  m.  Jane,  dau.  of  Moses  Thurston. 

1.  Moses  b.  Lebanon  about  1807;  d.  Newport  Feb.  1869;  m.  Delia,  dau.  of  Barzillai  and  Hannah  (Powers)  Barton  of 
Croydon. 

1.  Melissa  d.  ch. 

2.  Sumner  b.  Newport  about  1837;  was  a  Capt.  in  5th  N.  H.  Reg't  in  war  of  rebellion  ;  m.  Etta of  Baltimore,  Md.  ;  r.  Vine- 
land,  N.  J. 

1.  Anna.    '2.  Mary,    ft  Josephine.    Two  more. 

3.  Jane  b.  Newport  abeiit  1-  it ;   in.  Is7n  Eugene  Paul,  son  of  Azor  and  Rowena  (Reed)  Paul;  r.  Vineland,  N.  J. 

4.  Melissa  b.  Newport  1841  ;  in.  Ira  son  of  Asa  and  Mary  (Way)  Smith;  r.  Langdon.     5.  Lewis  d.  unm.  Newport  1SG2. 
G.  Ziba  d.  ch.    7.  Horace  b.  Newport  about  ls."'j  ;  in.  Nettie  Prouty  :  r.  Newport. 

2.  Huldah  b.  Orange,  Vt.  about  181  III;  m.  and  rem.  to  Rochester,  N.  Y.  where  she  d;  two  sons. 

3.  Elvira  b.  Orange,  Vt.  Feb.  10,  1811;  m.  James,  son  of  Roswell  and (Flanders)  Kelsey  ;  r.  Newport. 

1.  Roswell  (Kelsey^  m.  Harriet  Lewis ;  r.  Newport;  three  ch.    2.  Eliza  (Kelsey)  d.  ch. 
3.  Eliza  (Kelsey)  in.  Thomas  Shurtleff ;  r.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.;  one  ch. 

4.  Abigail  b.  Orange,  Vt.  1813;  d.  Jacksonville,  Fla.  1874:  m.  1st  Nelson  Dunham  of  Danville,  Vt. ;  in.  2d  Otis  Keene. 

5.  alary  b.  Danville.  Vt.  1815;  m.  Nelson  Hatch;  r.  Silver  Creek,  Penn.;  several  eh. 
li.  l!enrv  Harrison  h.  Danville,  Vt.  1817:  r.  Clearfield,  Penn.;  m.  and  has  several  eh. 

7.  Lewis  b.  Danville,  Vt    1819;  m.  and  r   Clearfield,  Penn.     8.  Eben  b.  Danville,  Vt.  1821  ;  m.  and  r.  111. 

9.  Fanny  b.  Danville,  Vt.  1823;  m.  Daniel  Miles;  r.  Kansas;  four  dans. 

1(1.  Eliza  b.  Danville,  Vt.  1825;  m.  1st Emmons  of  Newport;  m.  2d Dumain;  r.  Chicago,  111. ;  one  dau. 

4.  Hosea  d.  ch.  Crovdon.     5.  Ebenezer  b.  Jan.  27,  1790;  d.  Feb.  4,  1790. 

6.  Henry  b.  Croydon  July  6,  1793;  m.   March  17,  1828  Abigail  Gibson  b.  Croydon  Ap.  18,  1800,  dau.  of 
William  and  Abigail  (Sangar)  Gibson. 

1.  William  Henry  b.  Crovdon  Aug.  31,  1829;  d.  Carlton  Place,  Canada  Dec.  28,  1868;  in.  May  10,  1859  Rosalind,  dau. 
of  James  Rosamond  ;  a  physician. 

1.  Margaret  Abigail  d.  ch.     2.  Rosalind  Lucia  d.  ch.     3.  Emiiy  Mary  Ann  b.  Canada  July  1865. 

2.  Emily  Gibson  b.  Croydon  July  25,  1831;  d.  Lempster  May  29,  1859;  in.  Jan.  1,  1854  Truman  W.,  son  of  Dr.  Truman 
Abell  of  Lempster. 

3.  Charles  Edwin  b.  Crovdon  June  15,  18  ;:):  in.  Dec.  30,  I860  Frances  Mardie  Tooker;  r.  Hyde  Park,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Willard  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  Dec.  3,  I860.     2.  Gracie  Marguerite  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1872. 
3.  William  Hovey  b.  Chelsea,  Mass.  Sept.  1,  1875. 

4.  Nancy  Sabrina  b.  Crovdon  March  0.  1835;  m.  Darius  Porter  (q.  v.). 

5.  Lucia  Williams  !>.  Grovdon  March  31.  1837;  d.  Lempster  Jan.  13.  1878;  m.  Henry  Howard;  r.  Lempster. 

(i.  Willard  Otis  b.  Croydon  Dee  7.  Is  19;  m.  Aug.  1860  Randilla  Wilbur  dau.  of  Henry  and  Sally  (Powers)  Howard  of 
Grantham;  served  as  surgeon  in  3d  N.  Y.  Reg't. 

1.  Henry  Wilbur  b.  Grantham  Ap.  3.  1867.     2.  Anna  Maria  b.  Grantham  Feb.  4,  1872. 
7.  Marshall  Perkins  b.  Croydon  Ap.  3,  1843;  killed  at  Antietam  Sept.  19,  1862. 

7.  Fanny  b.  Lempster  May  2,  1800;  m.  March   17,   1828  Aimer  Hall  b.  Crovdon  March  1804,  d.  Newport 
May  2,  1877,  son  of  Abijah  and  Polly  (Reed)  Hall;  r.  Newport. 

8.  Cyrus  b.  Lebauon  Nov.  27,  1805;  'd.  Claremont  Sept.  1876;  m.  Jemima,  dau.  of  Joseph  and (East- 
man) Bean  of  Grantham. 


340  GILSUM. 

1.  Elias  b.  Grantham  1833;  m.  Sarah  Davis  of  Vt.;  r.  Claremont. 

2.  Elvira  b.  Claremont  1837;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.;  m.  Joseph  Quimby,  a  manufacturer  at  Lewiston  Falls,  Me. 

1.  Ida  Evangeline  (Quimby)  b.  Lawrence,  Mass.  1857. 

3.  Abbie  b.  Claremont?  1839;  m.  Josiah  Wilson;  r.  Claremont;  three  ch. 

4.  Elmira  m.  and  r.  Boston,  Mass.     5.  Austin  m. Norris  of  Meriden;  r.  Claremont;  one  ch. 

6.  William  killed  at  Williamsburgh,  Va. 

6.  Rachel  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  1758  ;  m.  Berzeleel  Mack  (q.  v.). 

7.  Zadok  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  1760;  m.  Sept.  2,  1784  Molly  Griswold  (q.  v.). 

1.  Robert  Lane  b.  Ap.  11,  1785. 

3*  Calvin  b'  Oct  24  'l78Q-'  f  ^'  °^  yeh°w  fe^er  while  on  business  at  New  Orleans,  La. 
4.  Lucinda  b.  March  26,  1792.     5.  Salmon  b.  June  8,  1794. 
6.  Justus  b.  Aug.  11,  1796.     7.  Molly  b.  Sept.  8,  1798. 

8.  Robert  Lane  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  Feb.  29,  1764 ;  d.  Vienna,  Mich.  Aug.  25  ?  1856  ;  m. 
Nov.  28,  1788  Lydia  Russell  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass.  Feb.  1768,  d.  Vienna,  Mich.  Feb.  1823, 
dau.  of  William  and  Lucy  (Goldsmith)  Russell. 

1.  Russell  Goldsmith  b.  July  3,   1789;  d.  Vienna,  Mich.  Sept.  1860;  m.   1st  Rebecca  Sawyer  d.  Vienna, 
Mich.  1858,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Sawyer  of  Alstead. 

1.  Nelson  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  about  1816;  m.  Sarah  Harrison  of  Lewiston,  N.  Y. 

1.  Jerome.     2.  Lois. 

2.  Calista  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  about  1818;  d.  Vienna,  Mich.  1851;  m.  John  Wright. 

1.  Homer  (Wright.) 

3.  Eliza  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  1822;  m.  Jehiel,  son  of  Ozias  Boutwell  of  Gainesville,  N.  Y. 

1.  flttSSeB  (Boutwell.)    2.  Helen  (Boutwell.)     3.  Eugene  (Boutwell.)    4.  Adah  (Boutwell.)    6.  Ozias  (Boutwell.) 

4.  Hiram  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  May?  1825;  r.  unm.  Vienna,  Mich. 

5.  Franklin  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  about  1827;  m.  Celia  Mason  d.  Vienna,  Mich,  soon  after  marriage. 

6.  Sawver  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.  about  1829;  m.  July  3,  1856  Marietta  Toogood  of  Vienna,  Mich. 

1.  Walter. 

m.  2d  '1859  Mrs  Flora  Cole. 

2.  Livarita  b.  Ap.  7,  1791;  d.  unm.  Portageville,  N.  Y.  Julv  1868. 

3.  Huldah  b.  March  27,  1793;  d.  Chesterfield  Jan.  1824;  m.  Ap.  14,  1818  Moses  Smith  of  Chesterfield. 

1.  Albert  Brigham  (Smith)  b.  Chesterfield  May  1819;  m.  Roxana  Willard;  r.  Wisconsin. 

1.  .Era  (Smith.) 

2.  Elvira  Adaline  (Smith)  b.  Chesterfield  March  1821 ;  m.  Bond  of  Wise.     3.  Juliette  (Smith)  d.  inf. 

4.  Justus  Lyman  b.  Feb.  5,  1795;  d.  Pike,  N.  Y.  1850;  m.  Clarissa  Patch,  d.  Vienna,  Mich,  about  1863, 
dau.  of  Abraham  Patch  of  Brandon,  Vt, 

1.  Livarita  d.  ch. 

2.  Mary  b.  Pike,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Richard  Roan  of  Vienna,  Mich. 

1.  Robert  Lyman  (Roan)  accidentally  killed  in  childhood.    2.  Sarah  Cecilia  (Roan)  d.  ch. 

3.  Sarah  b.  Pike,  N.  Y. ;  atailoress  at  Vienna,  Mich.     4.  Jeannette  Merilla  b.  Pike,  N.  Y. 

5.  Robert  Bruce  b.  Pike,  N.  Y. ;  killed  in  the  war  of  the  rebellion. 

6.  Elizabeth  b.  Pike,  N.  Y.;  m.  Dr.  George?  Orr  of  Centerville,  N.  Y. 

1.  Adelbert  (Orr.) 

5.  Lydia  b.  Ap.  8,  1797;  d.  Portageville.  N.  Y.  1871 ;  m.  1845  Roswell  Lathrop  Gordon  from  Conn. 

6.  Ansel  Milton  b.  June  24,  1799;  m.  1835  Amy  Elizabeth  Furnace  b.  Mass.  1817. 

I.  Byron  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y.;  rem.  to  Ohio.     2.  Emmett  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y. ;  m.  and  r.  Flint,  Mich. 

3.  Alice  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y. ;  m.  May,  a  cabinet-maker  at  Vienna,  Mich.     4.  Francena  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y. ;  in. 

5.  Milton  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y. ;  d.  ch.     6.  George  b.  Lewiston,  N.  Y. ;  d.  inf.     7.  Hugh  b.  I'ike,  N.  Y.;  a  shoemaker. 
8.  Sidney  b.  Pike,  N.  Y. ;  d.  inf.     9.  Daniel  b.  Vienna,  Mich.     10.  Amy  b.  Vienna,  Mich. 

II.  Jeanette  b.  Vienna,  Mich.;  and  one  more. 

7.  Merilla  b.  Julv  21,  1801 ;  m.  1st  Aug.  1844  John  Saunders  Whittier  b.  Hopkinton,  R.  I.  1785,  d.  Auburn, 
N.  Y.  1848;  m.  2d  Luther  Locke  (q.  v.). 

8.  Robert  Leonard  b.  Ap.  6,  1804;  m.  Charlotte,  dau.  of  Capt.  Asahel  and (Boggs)  Newcomb  of  Pike,  NY. 

1.  Rev.  William  Wallace  m.  Belinda  Whitney  :  a  Methodist  minister.     2.  Helen  Marr  d.  inf. 

9.  Polly  b.  July  6,  1806;  d.  Caneadea,  N.  Y.  1862;  m.  Ozro  Thomas. 

1.  Helen  Marr  (Thomas)  m. Martin.     2.  Francena  (Thomas)  m.  a  doctor  and  went  West.     3.  Mary  (Thomas.) 

4.  Charles  (Thomas.)    5-  Antoinette  (Thomas.) 

m.  2d  Aug.  1828  Mrs.  Lucy  (Howe)  (West)  Wynegar. 

9.  Asenath  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  Oct.  15,  1766 ;  d.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Aug.  24,  1853 ;  m. 
1790  Jacob  Smith  1).  Middleboro',  Mass.  Sept.  13,  1766,  d.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Jan.  26,  1837, 
son  of  John  and  Sarah  (Chipman)  Smith. 

1.  John  Chipman  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  June    1,   1791;  was  a  teacher  and  assisted  in  founding  Knoxville 
College,  111.,  where  he  d.  Sept.  28,  1836;  m.  Lucy  Wellington  of  Alstead. 

1.  John  Chipman  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  June  7,  1822:  d.  there  1824. 

2.  Albert  Griffin  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Sept.  15,  1824;  d.  there  March  29,  1826. 

2.  Justus  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  May  17,  1793;  d.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Dec.  16,  1851;   m.  Fanny  Chipman,  dau. 
of  Samuel  Chipman  of  Middlebury,  Vt. 

1.  Jacob  Oscar  (Smith)  b.  Franklin,  Ohio  Nov.  12,  1821 ;  d.  Madison,  Ind.  Sept.  25,  1841. 

2.  Samuel  Chipman  (Smith)  b.  Madrid,  N.  Y.  Sept.  8,  1823;  m.  Dec.  3,  1848  Anna  Maria  Stone. 

3.  Charlotte  E.  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  March  18,  1826;  m.  July  7,  1845  Willard  W.  Partridge. 

1.  Frederic  W.  (Partridge)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  June  11,  1S48.     2.  Francis  C.  (Partridge)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  T.  Nov.  19,  1850. 

4.  Justus  H.  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Feb.  25,  1829;  d.  unk.;  m.  Aug.  23.  1852  Eliza  Sawver. 

5.  John  Spaford  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Julv  9,  1832.     6.  Frederic  C.  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Dec.  16.  1834. 


GENEALOGIES.  341 

7.  George  C.  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Dec.  81,  1837.     8.  Fanny  C.  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Jan.  30,  1840;  d.  there 
Oct.  11,  1841.     9.  Oscar  Henry  (Smith)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Nov.  12,  1842. 

3.  Jacob  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  July  17,  1795;  d.  Rockford,  111.;  m.  Lavina  Nichols,  dau.  of  Timothy  and 
Eunice  (Carey)  Nichols  of  Lempster. 

1.  Jacob  Nichols  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  12,  1820;  d.  there  Feb.  14,  1825. 

2.  Justus  Wilson  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Jan.  2,  1822;  m.  Oct.  6,  1843  Helen  M.  Wilson. 

1.  George  Alberto  (Smith)  b.  Rockford,  111.  Aug.  16,  1850.    |-  ^'.I^^^'itli)  I  twins>  d-  ch-  Rockford,  111. 

3.  Olive  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Dec.  28,  1823;  d.  inf. 

4.  Olive  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Jan.  23,  1826;  m.  May  23,  1848  Theodore  Beard. 

1.  George  Theodore  (Beard)  b.  Sharon,  Vt.  March  6,  1849. 

5.  Om  Nichols  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Feb.  13,  1827 ;  m.  Dec.  25,  1852  Lucretia  Adaline  Felton. 

6.  Elias  Fisher  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  March  20,  1829.     7.  James  Ji  wett  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  March  30,  1831. 

8.  Jacob  Timothy  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  July  12.  1833;  d.  Mo. 

4.  Alvak  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Jan.  17,  1797;   d.  there  Aug.  7,  1879;   m.  March  8,  1820  Arethusa  Minor  b. 
Lempster  Nov.  19,  1800,  d.  there  June  15,  1877,  dau.  of  Timothy  and  Polly  (Ames)  Minor. 

1.  Milo  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  March  9,  1822;  m.  May  1850  Mary  Ann  Chaffin. 

1.  George  Alvak  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Feb.  21,  1851 ;  m.  Nov.  28,"  1872  Alfaretta  Sophronia  Tyler. 

2.  Ella  Frances  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Jan.  G,  1853;  m.  Oct.  24,  1S74  Georpe  Augustus  Jackson. 

1.  Freeman  Mi!«  i.luck- h.  I'.ust Mus^.l.ui.  In,  1*711;   il.  there  Jan.  19,  1*7K. 

3.  Gertrutle  Fremont  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Mav  11,  1857;  d.  Manchester  July  17,  1875  ;  m.  July  4,  1874  Leroy  Alphonso  Bartlett. 

4.  Ira  Percy  (Smith)  b.  Hillsboro'  Bridge  Oct."  12,  1859. 

2.  Norman  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Feb.  25,  1824;  m.  Sept.  30,  1845  Rebecca  Ward. 

1.  Helen  Arethusa  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Nov.  23,  1847 ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  March  1875;  m.  Oct.  19,  1870  Josiah  Baker  Small. 

1.  Hila  Helen  (Small)  I).  Boston,  Mass.  Oct.  4,  1873. 

2.  Ada  Rebecca  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  July  20,  1854. 
m.  2d  Julv  2,  1864  Julia  Etta  Hammond. 

3.  Minnie  Ella  (Smith)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Oct.  11,  1865.    4.  Edward  Alvah  (Smith)  b.  Netawaka,  Kans.  Dec.  31,  1871. 

3.  Truman  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Feb.  6,  1827;  m.  Dec.  1852  Arvilla  J.  Gregg. 

1.  Inioyene  Virginia  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Oct.  27,  1S53  ;  m.  Benjamin  Euions. 

1.  Amelia  (Emons)  b.  Wilnwt  Flat  Aug.  14,  isth,    2,  /.ma  (Emons)  h.  Wilmot  Flat  Feb.  12,  1879. 

2.  Wallace  Dana  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Ap.  14,  1856;  m.  Jan.  12,  1879  M.  Lizzie  Allen  b.  Concord  about  1861. 

4.  Alvah  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  March  23,  1830;  d.  there  Jan.  17,  1833, 

5.  Oreille  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  March  11,  1832;  m.  Feb.  19,  1860  Julia  Ann  Pollard.     He  was  killed  in  battle  at  Spott- 
sylvania,  Va.  Mav  12,  1864. 

6.  Edward  Pat/son  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Mav  21,  1834;  d.  there  Ap.  24.  1875  :  m.  Jan.  10,  1858  Jane  Amelia  Chester. 

1.  Frank  Herbert  (Smith)  b.  Athens,  Ohio  May  19,  18G3 ;  d.  there  Jan.  29,  1865. 

7.  Dwight  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  20,  1835:  m.  Sept.  20,  1859  Helen  .Maria  Tracv. 

1.  Fred  Austin  (Smith)  b.  Acworth  June  9,  1861.    2.  Willie  Edward  (Smith)  b.  Acworth  Sept.  10,  1864  ;  d.  there  Nov.  19,  1864. 

3.  Alrah  Dwight  (Smith)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Jan.  20,  1867  ;  d.  there  March  6,  1867. 

8.  Mariarma  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Sept.  8,  1838. 

5.  Asenath  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Dec.  4,  1798;  d.  there  Sept.  7,1800. 

6.  Lucinda  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  May  5,  1801  ;  d.  until.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Sept.  21,  1826. 

7.  Truman  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  Oct.  18,  1803;  d.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Jan.  27,  1852;    m.  Maria  C.  Brown,  dau. 
of  Amos  and  Cvnthia  (Loomis)  Brown  of  Potsdam,  N.  Y. 

1.  Gustarus  (Smith)  b.  Parishville,  N.  Y.  Julv  2.  1840.     2.  Ova  Ward  (Smith)  b.  Parishville,  N.  Y.  Oct.  11,  1843. 
3.  Albert  (Smith)  b.  Parishville,  N.  Y.  Sept.  6,  1845.     4.  Luanda  Maria  (Smith)  b.  Parishville,  N.  Y.  Aug.  1,  1848. 

8.  Elizabeth  (Smith)  b.  Lempster  May  24,  1807;  m.  June  17,  1827  Silas  Bannister  son  of and  Prudence 

(Steward)  Bannister  of  Royalton,  Vt. 

1.  Lurindn  S.  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  An.  1,  1828;  m.  June  15,  1847  John  Harmon  Chandler. 

1.  John  Nelson  (Chandler)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  ;  d.  there. 

2.  Asenath  Hunt  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  March  31,  1830;  m.  Feb.  17,  1853  James  P.  S.  Otterson. 

1.  Ji7»«  Frid  (Otterson)  b.  Nashua   Mav  10,  1856.     2.   William  /'arid  (Otterson)  b.  Lawrence,  Kan.  Oct.  1857. 
3.  Man/  Elizabeth  (Otterson)  b.  Wentworth  Oct.  12,  1801. 

3.  Elizabeth  Elvira  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Ap.  27.  1832;  d.  there  Dec.  26,  1847. 

4.  David  Clarhsm,  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  X.  Y.  Aug.  22,  1835;  d.  there  Oct.  3,  1851. 

5.  Amelia  Prudence  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Mav  17,  1837;  d.  there  Feb.  24,  1850. 

6.  Azro  Everett  (Bannister)  b.  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Dec.  17,'  1841:  d.  there  March  19,  1842. 

7.  Emma  Beatrice.  (Bannister)  1>-  Potsdam,  N.  Y.  Jan.  28.  1843;  d.  Nashua  Ap.  1866;  m.  Edwin  Mather. 

1.  Asenath  Maud  ( Mather)  b.  Nashua  Jan.  28,  1866  ;  d.  there  Ap.  1866. 

10.  Justus  b.  East  Haddain,  Conn.  Nov.  2,  1770:  d.  Lempster;  m.  Ruth  Handel  rem.  to 
New  Keene,  N.  Y. 

1.  Nancy  d.  unm.     2.  Loren.     3.  Eliza.     4.  Alfred.     5.  Enos. 

William  Hurd  from  Lempster  worked  for  T.  T.  Clark  1869. 

XTTT'TV  ^  U  riV^OlVT  Niitlimiirl  Hutchinson  was  b.  Saugus,  Mass.  Jan.  8,  1719,  d.  Lyndeboro' 
LJ-  ^  -1-  yj  U-.l--L~  OV/11  .  jan.  39,  i7,s(»;  m.  Katharine  Bryant  b.  link.  May  18,  1782,  d.  Lyndeboro'  Ap. 
14,  1779.     The  youngest  of  their  ten  ch.  was  Ebenezer. 

Ebenezer  Hutchinson  b.  Sangus,  Mass.  Aug.  28,  1764;  d.  link.  Feb.  5, 1854; 
m.  1784  Thomason  Griffin  b.  Cape  Ann,  Mass.  Oct.  13,  17(56,  d.  unk.  Oct.  9,  1856. 

1.  Sarah  b.  Lyndeboro'  June  16,  178") ;  d.  Harrisville  July  26,  18:58;  m.  Pec.  25,  1817  Arte- 
mas  Harthorn  b.  Henniker  March  10,  17'J4,  d.  Harrisville  Aug.  27,  1842,  son  of  John  and 
Molly.     [He  m.  2d  Calista  Kidder  (q.  v.).] 

1.  Eben  Sawyer  (Harthorn)  b.  Harrisville  Nov.  17,  1818;  d.  there  Sept.  8,  1823. 

2.  Azro  (Harthorn)  b.  Harrisville  Aug.  28,  1820;  d.  there  Feb.  28,  1822. 

3.  Elizabeth   Savel  (Harthorn)  b.  Henniker  Jan.  27,    1823;  m.  Jan.  1,  1845  Ezra  Wilder  b.  Sullivan  Dec. 
11,  1812,  son  of  Oliver  and  Betsey  (Hodge)  Wilder;  r.  Nelson. 


342  GIL  SUM. 

* 

1.  Albert  Ezra  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Aug.  28,  184G;  m.  Aug.  22,  1868  Sarah  E.  Wilson  of  Brieksburg,  N.  J. 

1.  Albertvs  W.  (Wilder)  1).  Keene  May  22,  18G9. 

2.  Addison  Nehemiah  Rand  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Oct.  18.  1849 ;  m.  Feb.  17,  1876  Mary  Calista  Wilder.     (See  Kidder.) 

1.  Charlie  Carlton  (Wilder)  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  4,  1878.     2.  Allen  H.  (Wilder)  b.  Sullivan  July  3,  1879. 

3.  Elizabeth  Savel  (Wilder.)     4.  Oren  John  Scott  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Julv  31,  1853. 

5.  Sarah  Elizabeth   (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Aug.  24,  1856;  m.  William  S. 'Mansfield  (q.  v.).     6.  Lucy  Maria  (Wilder)  b. 
Nelson  Feb.  10,  185!).    7.  William  A.  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Mav  17,  1861.    8.  A  son  b.  Nelson  Jan.  15,  1864;  d.  inf. 
9.    Frederic  Arnold  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Oct.  10,  1865.     10.  Charlii    Edward  (Wilder)  b.  Nelson  Nov.  2,  1867. 
4.  Lucy  Homes  (Harthorn)  b.  Harrisville  Aug.  -.'4,  1825;  d.  Nelson  Nov.  24,  1842. 

2.  Ebenezer  b.  Lyndeboro'  Deo.  26,  1787  ;  d.  utile.  Oct.  9,  1855  ;  in.  Feb.  3, 1812  Betsey  Carter. 

3.  Lucy  b.  Lyndeboro'  Oct.  31,  1789;  d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt  March  17,  1843  ;  m.  Nov.  3, 1825 
Rev.  Zachariah  Howes  of  Ashby,  Mass.  a  missionary  to  the  Choctaws. 

1.  Harriet  (Howes)  d.  Nelson.     2.  William  (Howes)  d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  about  1853. 

4.  Benjamin  b.  Lyndeboro'  March  24,  1792;  d.  unk.  Sept,  27,  1872;  m.  Feb.  18,  1816  Sarah 
Furber. 

5.  William  b.  Lyndeboro'  Ap.  4,  1794 ;  d.  Plainfield  Ap.  24,  1842 ;  m.  1st  Aug.  13,  1823 
Mary  Abbot  b.  Peacham,  Vt.  ;  d.  Dalton  March  1835. 

1.  William  P.  b.  unk.  Aug.  1827;  d.  Dalton  March  12,  1832. 

2.  Joseph  b.  Dalton  Aug.  7,  1829;  m.  1st  Dec.  5,  L852  Ella  J.  Hall  b.  Littleton  Oct.  17,  1834;  served  three 
years  in  1st  Vt.  Cavalry,  and  was  a  prisoner  for  six  months;  is  now  a  farmer  at  Moretown,  Vt. 

1.  Martha  E.  b.  Calais,  Vt.  Sept.  5,  1853;  d.  until.  Vt.  Feb.  13,  1878. 

2.  Jessie  Fremont  b.  Manhattan,  End.  June  1857;  d.  there  Aug.  1857.     3.  Frank  C.  b.  Calais,  Vt.  Oct.  19,  1859. 

4.  Alma  b.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  Mav  1861;  d.  there  Sept.  1862. 
m.  2d  Nov.  30,  1869  Marv  Rice  b.  Barre,  Vt.  Sept.  2,  1837. 

5.  Willie  J.  b.  Waterbury,  Vt.  Mav  28,  1872;  d.  there  July  12,  1872.     li.  Mary  Asenath  b.  Waterbury,  Vt.  June  25,  1876. 

3.  Martha  Bobbins  b.  Dalton  June  1:1.  1831;  d.  unm.  Lempster  May  28,  1853. 

4.  William  Fiske  b.  Bethlehem  Ap.  1.  1833;  m.  Virginia  Bryan  of  Batavia,  O.  ;  a  merchant  at  St.  Louis.  Mo. 

5.  Nathaniel  Merrill  b.  Dalton  Feb.  2,  1835 ;  m.  Mary  Trask  of  Irvington,  N.  Y. ;  Superintendent  of  Presb. 
Missions  at  the  City  of  Mexico. 

m.  2d  Dec.  14,  1836  Mrs.  Senah  (Minor)  Bingham  b.  Lempster  Aug.  24,  1796  ;  d.  there 
Nov.  18,  1874;  dau.  of  Timothy  and  Polly  (Ames)  Minor.  [She  m.  1st  June  2,  1822  Tru- 
man Bingham    Esq.  b.  Lempster  May  29,  1796.  d.  there  Oct,   18,  1825.   son   of  James  and 

(Hibbard)  Bingham,  a   merchant.     Their  children   were    Helen    Bingham   b.   Lempster 

Ap.  12,  1823  ;  and  George  Bingham  b.  Lempster  Ap.  17,  1825,  d.  there  Aug.  13,  1829.] 

6.  George  Minor  b.  July  28,  1839;  d.  Aug.  13,  1839. 

6.  Daniel  G.  b.  Lyndeboro'  Oct  4,  1796;  d  unk.  July  11,  1876  ;  m.  Feb.  29,  1820  Nancy 
Capron.     7.  Bryant  b.  Lyndeboro'  March  4.  1799;  d.  there  Oct,  31,  1799. 

8.  Susannah  b.  Lyndeboro'  Sept.  24,  1800:  m.  Isaac  Wallis  (q.  v.). 

9.  Joseph  b.  Lyndeboro'  July  12,  1803  ;  d.  unk.  Sept.  12,  1*47  :  m.  Dec.  12, 1830  Esther  Ide. 

10.  Harriet  O.  b    Lyndeboro'  Sept.  17,  1805;  in.  Ap.  28,  1830  Dr.  Nehemiah  Rand. 

11.  Arnold  Bryant  b.  Lyndeboro'  Ap.  17,  180S  ;  m.  1st  May  1,  1833  Clarissa  Fuller  d.  Han- 
cock Aug.  1,  1884  ;  r.  Portsmouth. 

1.  Clara  F.  b.  Hancock  July  15,  1834;  m.  March  5,  18.r)U  Benjamin  F.  Watts  d.  Nelson  June  2,  1872. 

1.  Olive  Hutchinson  (Watts')  b.  Nelson  Nov.  20,  1857.     2.  Nellie  Harriet  (Watts)  b.  Nelson  Julv  23,  1860. 

3.  Pliny  Rand  (Watts)  b.  Nelson  Nov.  24,  1863.     4.  //.  nry  Franklin  (Watts)  b.  Nelson  Julv  4,' 1866. 
5.  Harry  Adelberl  (Walts)  b.  Nelson  Mav  14.  1872. 

m.  2d  June  10,  1835  Martha  Holt  b.  Greenfield  Ap.  24,  1808,  dau.  of  Dca.  John  and  Dorcas 
(Abbot)  Holt. 

2.  Olive  Mariah  b.  Hancock  July  13.  1836;  d.  St.  Johnsbury,  Vt.  July  2,  1842. 

3.  John  Holt  b.  Nelson  June  6,  1838;  m.  July  17,  1861  Mary  E.  Graham;  a  jeweler  at  Portsmouth. 

1.  Mattie  Noyes  b.  St.  Johnsbury  July  30,  1803.     2    Harry  b.  Portsmouth  Dee.  15,  1868. 

1_|  "V7"  rjT^  Jonathan   Hyde   b.    London,   Eng.    1626;  s.   Newton.   Mass.    1617;  d.  there   1711,  and  had  21 

-*--*-  -*-  *--/ J_J.  children.  His  ninth  son  Daniel  was  1>.  Newton,  Mass.  1661.  The  fifth  son  of  Daniel  was  Job  b. 
Newton,  Mass.  1707  and  among  his  children  were  Jol>  (his  ninth  child)  and  Ezra.  Job  b.  Newton  1752,  rem.  to 
Winchendon,  Mass.  1796.  and  d.  there  Ap.  5,  1824;  in.  Dec.  1779  Elizabeth  Ward  and  had  a  dau.  Abigail  b. 
Winchendon,  Mass.  Nov.  la,  1782.  Ezra  hud  a  sou  John  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Feb.  5,  1779;  d.  there  March 
29,  1826;  m.  Nov.  1803  his  cousin  Abigail  Hyde  d.  Winchendon  May  4,  1869.  Their  ch.  were  John;  Elisha; 
Abigail;  Nancy  in.  C.  T.  Wetherby  (q.  v.);  Eliza;  and  Marv. 

John  Hyde  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Sept,  30,  1804;  d.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Oct. 
9,  1870;  m.  Jan.  4,  1832  Sarah  Brigham  Mossman  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  Feb.  5, 
1809;  in  Factory  1847-8. 

1.  Charles  b.  Winchendon.  Mass.  Dec.  30,  1833;  m.  June  8,  1859  Julia  Lincoln. 

1.  Alva  Lincoln  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Ap.  1,  1860.     2.  William  Godding  b.  Brookfield,  Mass.  Sept.  8,  1861. 


<*3b 


6iA<U~ 


i4sU 


GENEALOGIES.  343 

3.  Charles  b.  Brookfield,  Mass.  Aug.  2,  1863;  d.  there  Aug.  14,  1863.     4.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Southbridge,  Mass. 
March  15,  1865;  d.  there  Oct.  21,  1865. 

5.  Arthur  Francis  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Oct.  26,  1866;   d.  there  Nov.  6,  1870. 

2.  George  Francis  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.   Jan.  4,  1841  ;  d.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Ap.  29,  1871. 

3.  Henry  1).  Winchendon,  Mass.    Sept.  21,  1842;  m.  Sept.  13,  1870   Lucia  T.   Hill  of  Town- 
send,  Mass. 

1.  Grace  Palmer  b.  Franklin,  Mass.  June  28,  1875. 

4.  Hattie  Lucretia  b.  Winchendon  Sept.  24,  1849  ;  m.  May  16,  1871  Horatio  Davis  Moulton 
b.  Pitchburg,  Mass.  May  14,  1848,  son  of  Joseph  Moulton. 

1.  George  Henry  (Moulton)  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Feb.  2.  1873. 

5.  Herman  Tyler  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  June  10,  1851  ;  in.  Oct.  28,  1874  Helen  F.  Litchfield 
of  Southbridge,  Mass. 

1.  Jessie  Litchfield  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Aug.  10,  1875. 

2.  Helen  Genevieve  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Nov.  13,  1876. 

Simeon  Ingalls  m.  Rhoda,  dau.  of  Thomas  Smith  of  Surry;  taxed  here  181(5-7. 
Jeremiah  Inuraham  on  tax-list  1796-7. 

TUff  \  ]\/T  Timothy  Isham  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  1724;  d.  there  July  16,  1812;  m.  Ap.  25,1751  Rebecca 
1  O  I-X  il- ItJ- .  Fuller  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  1731,  d.  there  Ap.  8,  1823;  supposed  to  be  sister  of  old  David  Fuller  of 
Surry.  They  had  sixteen  ch. — Thankfull;  Abigail;  Timothy;  Joseph;  Benjamin b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Feb.  17,  1758,  d. 
Surry  Aug.  20,  1802,  m.  Oct.  24,  1782  Martha  dau.  of  Obadiah  Wilcox  of  Surry;  Rebecca  m.  Charles  Carpenter  of 
Surry;  Temperance  d.  Surry;  Ebenezer ;  Samuel;  David;  Daniel;  Joshua;   Anna;  Betsey;  Isaac;  and  John. 

Ebenezer  Isham  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Dec.  3,  1762;   d.  Oct.  27,  1819;  m.  Dec.  21, 
1793  Chloe  Carpenter  (q.  v.)  b.  Rehoboth,  Mass.  March  24,  1763,  d.  May  15,  1831. 

1.  Ebenezer  b.  Sept.  22,  1794;  d.  Aug.  13,  1835;  m.  Jan.  24,  1822  Ruth  U.  Hosiner  (q.  v.) 
d.  Aug.  5,  1874. 

1.  John  Hosmer  b.  Ap.  7,  1823;  d.  July  22,  1842. 

2.  William  Gardner  b.  July  8,  1825;  d.  Feb.  16,  1832.     3.  Fanny  Louisa  b.  Oct.  21,  1827;  d.  Aug.  24,  1840. 

4.  James  Carpenter  b.  Dec.  5,  1829;  m.  Nov.  12,  1862  Mary  Ann  Austin  (q.  v.). 

5.  Gardner  Warren  b.  Jan.  17,  1833;  m.  Ap.  21,  1859  Sarah  Jane  Bolster  (q.  v.). 

1.  Alfred  Gardner  b.  Keene  June  8,  1867. 

2.  Levi   b.   Sept.  20,  1797  ;  d.  Sept.   2,  1864;  m.   1st   Lucy  Miller  d.  Sept.  3,  1828,  dau.  of 
Eleazar  and  Freelove  Miller  of  Marlow. 

1.  Caroline  b.  Aug.  20,  1820;  m.  Enos  Cross  (q.  v.).     2.  Fanny  b.  Aug.  16,  1823;  d.  Dec.  11,  1827. 

3.  Otis  Gilman  b.  Nov.  8,  1826;  d.  Aug.   10,  1860;  m.   Dec.  1852  Christina  Beals  Quint  of  Orford.     [She 
m.  2d  James  Howe  of  Piermont.] 

1.  Hosea  b.  Mav  10,  1858. 

m.  2d  Dec.  28,  1831  Caroline  Newman  (q.  v.)  d.  Feb.  15,  1872. 

4.  William  Lovell  b.  Nov.  17,  1834. 

5.  Lucy  Eliza  b.  Jan.   17,   1838;  m.  June  28,   1866  George  Carlos,  son   of  Levi  Wilson  of  Alstead;  r. 
Winchester. 

1.  George  Henry  (Wilson)  b.  Winchester  Ap.  13,  1868.     2.  Edgar  Fred  (Wilson)  b.  Winchester  May  13,  1871. 
3.  William  Walter  (Wilson)  b.  Winchester  May  9,  1874. 

6.  Fanny  Rebecca  b.  June  7,  1840. 


l  HuTir  i b- Ma?  i9>  i8°° ; d- isi2- 


Samuel  Isham  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  June  30,  1764 ;  d.  Ap. 
26,  1854 ;  m.  1799  Polly  Carpenter  (q.  v.)  b.  Keene  July  20,  1769;  d.  Oct.  12,  1811. 

1.  Samuel  b.  May  6,  1800  ;  d.  June  21,  1871 ;  m.  1st  Sept.  14,  1824  Orinda  Fuller  (q.  v.), 
d.  May  29,  1841. 

1.  Calvin  May  b.  July  12,  1825;  d.  Sept.  8, 1828.     2.  Mary  Sophronia  b.  Feb.  7,  1827;  m.  Kendall  Nichols 

(q.  v.).    3    Harriet  Orinda  b.  June  2,  1828;  m.  Allen  Hayward  (q.  v.). 

4.  Julia  Ann  b.  June  24,  1831;  m.  1st  Butler  A.  Whittemore  (q.  v.);  m.   2d  James  Sumner  Partridge  b. 
Alstead  Dec.  29,  1819,  son  of  Theron  and  Lydia  (Wentworth)  Partridge. 

5.  Robert  Bennett  b.  March  10,  1833;  d.  Marlow  July  9,  1880;  in.  Jan.  6,  1858  Elmira  Adelaide  Tubbs  b. 
Marlow  Feb   4,  1842,  dau.  of  Amos  and  Sarah  (Wallace)  Tubbs. 

1.  Orre  Ann  b.  Marlow  Feb.  2,  1859.     2.  Walter  Seymour  b.  Marlow  July  10,  1861;  d.  there  Dec.  24,  1861. 
3.  Frank  Olin  b.  Marlow  Mav  1,  1863.     4.  Fred  Bennett  b.  Marlow  Ap.  12,  1865. 
5.  Carl  Elton  b.  Marlow  March  30,  1867.     6.  Harry  Tubbs  b.  Marlow  Oct.  16,  1871. 
7.  Leo  Dexter  b.  Marlow  March  10,  1874.     8.  Sarah  Dilla  b.  Marlow  Mav  13,  1876. 

6.  John  Joshua  b.  March  11,  1835;  m.  1st  Aug.  31,  1865  Frances  ^Northrope  b.  Danville,  Vt.  June  4,  1845, 
d.  Dec.  12,  1872,  dau.  of  James  and  Betsey  (Elliot)  Northrope. 


344  GILSUM. 

1.  John  Edson  b.  Julv  7,  1866.     2.  Mary  Ethel  b.  May  31,  1871. 
m.  2d  Feb.  10,  1874  Helen  Louisa  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

7.  Samuel  Uavid  b.  Dec.  16,  1836. 

8.  Jesse  Buel  b.  Ap.  25,  1838;  m.  Nov.  21,  1865  Adelia  L.  Temple  (q.  v.). 

1.  Albert  Mark  b.  Dec.  4,  1866.     2.  Grace  Adelaide  b.  Alstead  Aug.  13,  1868.     3.  Jessie  Maud  b.  Ap.  II,  1870. 

m.  2d  Mrs.  Elmina  (Wilcox)  Bemis  b.  Surry  Ap.  13,  1807,  dau.  of  Gaylord  and  Orinda  (Car- 
penter) Wilcox.  [She  m.  1st  March  25,  1824  Cyrus  Bemis  b.  Marlboro'  Sept.  30,  1803,  son 
of  David  and  Lucinda  (Wright)  Bemis.     Their  children  were 

1.  Cyrus  Henry  (Bemis)  b.  Surry  Jan.  19,  1825;  m.  1st  May  1854  Mary  Jane  Webster;  m.  2d  1877  Alvira 
E.  Chamberlain  b.  Dublin  Sept.  14,  1837,  d.  Keene  March  23,  1878,  dau.  of  James  and  Anna  (Marshall) 
Chamberlain;  m.  3d  Mrs.  Sarah  (Moody)  Wood  of  Sullivan,  where  he  resides.  2.  Jane  Elmina  (Bemis) 
b.  Surry  Oct.  27,  1829;  m.  1st  Calvin  May  Jr.  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  May  1,  1870  Joseph  Willard  Powers  b. 
Dublin  Ap.  23,  1824,  son  of  Elliot  and  Mary  (Rollins)  Bowers.] 

9.  Ellen  Orinda  b.  Oct.  10,  1S43;  m.  Willard  Bill  Jr.  (q.  v.).  10.  Sarah  Philetta  b.  March  31,  1845;  d. 
unm.  Aug.  16,  1869.  11.  Lyman  Fuller  b.  June  21,  1847;  d-  unm.  Sept.  22,  1868.  12.  Frances  Josephine 
b.  Ap.  7.  1853;  d.  May  16,  1869. 

2.  Polly  b.  Nov.  29,  1801 ;  d.  unm.  Dec.  4,  1860. 

3.  Rebekah  b.  May  22,  1803  ;  m.  William  Banks  (q.  v.). 

4.  Dimmis  b.  June  17,  1806  ;  m.  1st  David  Ciiapin  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Joseph  M.  Chapin  (q.  v.). 

5.  Betsey  b.  Sept.  22,  1811  ;  m.  Willard  Bill  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Susannah  Fisher  b.  LempsterV  Jan.  1780;  d.  Dec.  8,  1862,  dau.  of  Levi 
Fisher. 

David  Isham  bro.  of  preceding,  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Feb.  9,  1766  ;  m.  Julia . 

Daniel  Isham  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  June  7,  1767 ;  m. 
Thankful  Hooker  of  N.  Y. 

1.  Thankful  b.  Feb.  21,  1797  ;  m. Holmes. 

2.  Cephas  m.  Hansi  Hiland  of  Westmoreland  ;  r.  Charlestown,  Mass.     3.  Luceba.     4.  Irene. 

Joshua  Isham  bro.  of  preceding,  b.  Bolton,  Conn.  Ap.  17,  1769 ;  d.  Alstead 
Aug.  3,  1861 ;  m.  Ap.  5,  1798  Huldah  Carpenter  (q.  v.)  b.  Keene  Aug.  14,  1772, 
d.  Alstead  June  25,  1841. 

1.  Sarah  b.  June  30,  1799 ;  d.  May  21,  1800. 

2.  James  Fuller  b.  May  21,  1801;  d.  Alstead  Feb.  22,  1874;  m.  Nov.  20,  1823  Harriet  Wood 
b.  Alstead  Feb.  2,  1801. 

1.  George  Carpenter  b.  Aug.  25,  1824;  d.  Hanover  Nov.  19,  1845,  while  member  of  the  Sophomore  Class 
in  Dartmouth  College. 

2.  James  Willard  b.  Alstead  March  12,  1826;  d.  New  Orleans,  La.  Aug.  4,  1855;  m.  Ap.  4,  1854  Mrs. 
Henrietta  Elizabeth  (Evans)  Potter;  entered  Dart.  Coll.  in  class  of  '53,  but  went  South  to  teach  in 
Sophomore  year. 

1.  Alma  Willard  b.  New  Orleans,  La.  Jan.  14,  1855;  m.  Sept.  1877  Joseph  Thompson  Hurst  of  Titusville,  Penn. 

3.  Joshua  Heury  b.  Alstead  Oct.  6,  1831;  m.  Christiana  Towne  Messer  b.  Alstead  June  1831  dau.  of 
Draper  and  Betsey  (Towne)  Messer;  r.  Titusville,  Penn. 

1.  James  Henry  b.  Titusville,  Penn.  March  25,  1856.     2.  Arthur  Fuller  b.  Titusville,  Penn.  Nov.  1,  1862. 
3.  Louie  Harriet  b.  Titusville,  Penn.  Jan.  5,  1867.     4.  Willie  b.  Titusville,  Penn.  Nov.  15,  1873. 

4.  Edwin  Locke  b.  Alstead  Nov.  16,  1836  ;  r.  Colorado. 

5.  Charles  Wood  b.  Alstead  Sept.  24,  1841;  r.  Titusville,  Penn. 

3.  Orinda  b.  June  26,  1804 ;  d.  unm.  Alstead  Dec.  18,  1819. 

4.  Anna  b.  Jan.  16,  1807  ;  d.  unm.  Alstead  Ap.  1,  1830. 

Michael  Ivees  in  Factory  1856. 

Hervey  James  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1875. 

T   A   C^TT  ffTI  i_J  Ebenezer  Jaquith  b.  unk.  Dec.  25,  1732;  m.  Jan.  1758  Esther  French  b.  unk.  Feb.  22, 

O  -c\-V^  Dll  O-.   1736.     Their  ch.  were  Samuel,  Ebenezer,  Esther,  Hannah,  Olive,  Nabby,  Levi  and  Jesse. 

Jesse  Jaquith  b.  Jaifrey  Nov.  27,  1764;  d.  Jan.  29,  1808;  m.  1784  Keziah 
Hathorn  b.  Jaifrey  1760. 

1.  Jesse  b.  Cbester,  Vt.  June  8,  1785;  m.  March  12,  1809  Charlotte  Smith,  dau.  of  Daniel 
and (Holmes)  Smith  of  Surry  ;  rem.  to  HI. 

1.  Alden  Howard  b.  Feb.  20,  1810;  d.  June  23,  1810. 

2.  Jesse  Willard  b.  Ap.  20,  1811 ;  m.  1st  Oct.  20,  1834  Arvilla  Corson,  adopted  dau.  of  Elijah  Ware. 

3.  Abigail  b.  1812;  d.  July  11,  1829.     4.  Charlotte  m. •  Edwards.     5.  Cyrus.     6.  Prescott. 


GENEALOGIES.  345 

7.  Helen.     8.  Mark.     9.  Oscar.     10.  Emma  M.  b.  Feb.  7,  1826;  d.  Ap.  27,  1826.     11.  James. 

2.  Betsey  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Ap.  18,  1788;  m.  Aaron  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

3.  Collins  H.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Aug.  11,  1790  ;  d.  Rochester,  N.  Y.  July  26,  1878 ;  m.  Sept. 
17,  1816  Miriam  Bond   Powers  b.  Peterboro'  Nov.  17,  1795,  dau.  of  Whitcomb  and  Miriam 

(Bond)  Powers. 

1.  Ziba  C.     2.  Mary  O.     3.  Edwin  F.     4.  Jones  H.     5.  Elbridge  H.     6.  Amelia  M. 
7.  Sarah  M.     8.  Alfred.     9.  Frederick  P.     10.  Addison  B.     11.  Sanford  A. 

4.  Keziah  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Nov.  16,  1793  ;  m. Way  of  Alstead. 

5.  Ziba  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Sept.  9,  1796  ;  d.  unm.  Sept.  4,  1815. 

Benjamin  Franklin  Jefts  son  of  Benjamin  and  Olive  (Reed)  Jefts  of  Wash- 
ington, m.  Dec.  14,  1852  Nancy  Davis  (q.  v.);  r.  Unity. 

1.  Esther  A.  b.  Oct.  11,  1853  ;  d.  Dec.  8,  1865. 

2.  Prank  b.  July  31,  1855.     3.  Etta  b.  Gilsum. 

Oren  Leroy  Jefts  (see  Howard)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Feb.  5,  1833;  d.  Oct.  9, 
1875;  m.  Aug.  21,  1875  Fanny  K.  Houghton  (q.  v.). 

Jesse  Johnson  was  probably  son  of  Benjamin  and  Charlotte  (Morse)  Johnson 
of  Sharon,  Mass. ;  had  several  ch.,  one  named  Jesse. 

T/~iT  V/  Probably  originally  Joliet.     John  Jolly  came  from  France  and  s.  Plattsburgh,  N.  Y.     His 

tl  V/J-JJ-J  X  .  son  Joseph  b.  N.  Y.  m.  Rosella  Barrett,  and  had  Joseph  H. 

Joseph  Henry  Jolly  b.  Esses,  N.  Y.  June  28,  1850;  m.  Nellie  Bates  (q.  v.). 

1.  Reuben  Leander  b.  March  5,  1875 ;  d.  March  26,  1877. 

2.  Nellie  Mabel  b.  Keene  March  19,  1878. 

T/~\lV"Tj^Q  Amos  Jones  rem.  from  Acton,  Mass.  to  Royalston,  Mass.  1763,  where  he  built  a  log  cabin, 

*J  v-Jl.1  JjVJi  and  m.  Lydia  Woolly.  They  had  three  sons,  and  four  daus.,  one  of  whom  lived  to  be  over  100 
years  of  age.  He  d.  1826,  set.  84.  Among  their  sons  was  Dea.  Amos  b.  Rovalston,  Mass.  July  9,  1773;  d.  Putney, 
Vt.  Dec.  1859;  m.  1st  May  18,  1800  Lepha  Estabrook  b.  Holden,  Mass.  Oct.  5,  1779,  d.  Putney,  Vt.  Oct.  23,  1830; 
m.  2d  Feb.  25,  1831  Charlotte  Sabine  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Aug.  16,  1780.  The  first  wife  had  ten  ch.,  the  second  of 
whom  was  Ebcnezer. 

Ebenezer  Jones  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  Feb.  18,  1803 ;  d.  Peterboro'  Feb.  14, 
1878 ;  m.  1st  May  20,  1827  Mary  Ann  Prouty  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  May  10, 1805,  d. 
Ap.  11,  1846. 

1.  Martha  Ann  b.  Acworth  Mav  26,  1829  ;  m.  Elisha  W.  Gunn  (q.  v.). 

2.  Elizabeth  b.  Acworth  Sept.  18,  1831 ;  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  15,  1864  ;  m.  March  22,  1858  Henry 
Chauncy  Rawson  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  23,  1832,  son  of  Chauncy  Ward  and  Eliza  (Bolster)  Raw- 
son.     [He  m.  2d  Pec.  7,  1864  Ellen  E.  Nims,  and  has  one  son.  Frank  Leslie  (Rawson).] 

1.  Nellie  M.  (Rawson)  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  28,  1859,  d.  there  Nov.  15,  1873. 

2.  Carrie  (Rawson)  d.  inf.     3.  Jemima  (Rawson)  d.  inf. 

3.  Sarah  b.  Wilton  May  18,  1835 ;  d.  there  Ap.  7,  1836. 

4.  William  H.  b.  Acworth  June  25,  1837  ;  m.  May  17,  1863  Maria  R.  West  of  Harrisville. 
m.  2d  Jan.  27,  1847  Mrs.  Mary  Ann  (Rice)  Hartwell  b.  Langdon  June  1809,  d. 
Oct.  18,  1850,  dau.  of  David  and  Eunice  (Hosmer )  Rice. 

5.  Stillman  b.  Sept.  3,  1850 ;  d.  March  22,  1851. 

m.  3d  Sept.  3,  1851  Rhoda  Elvira  Wilson  b.  Stoddard  Jan.  7,  1829,  d.  June  23, 
1855,  dau.  of  William  and  Rhoda  (Gould)  Wilson. 

6.  Eben  W.  b.  July  21,  1854;  r.  Peterboro'. 

m.  4th  Ap.  13,  1856  Mrs.  Betsey  (Robbins)  Brooks  b.  Surry  1803,  d.  there  Nov. 
1,  1876,  dau.  of  Jeremiah  and  Rebecca  Robbins,  and  widow  of  Levi  Brooks. 

Edmund  Jones  m.  June  16,  1831  "  Merrilla  Tubs  both  of  Marlow."  (Town 
Book.) 

Dennis  Keeee  son  of  Joseph  Jr.  and  Hannah  (Murphy)  Keefe,  was  b.  Co.  of 
Cork,  Ireland  Dec.  3,  1825;  m.  Anne  Lake  b.  Devonshire,  England  June  1824, 
dau.  of  William  and  Mary  (Cotterill)  Lake;  came  to  Gilsum  1876. 


346  GILSUM. 

1.  Joseph  b.  Brookline,  Mass.  Dec.  6,  1851.     2.  Lizzie  b.  Salem,  Mass.  Dec.  23,  1868. 
John   Relley  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland,  June  24,  1815;   m.  Feb.  1840  Sarah 
Costello  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland  Feb.  1820;    on  tax  list  1853-9;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Mary  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland  Jan.  6,  1842 ;  d.  num.  June  6,  1860. 

2.  John  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland  May  1,  1844 ;  m.  1874  Bridget  Nagle  of  Boston,  Mass. 

3.  Kate  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland  Oct.  9, 1847  ;  m.  1873  Martin  Tracy  of  Milford,  Mass.;  two  ch. 

4.  Anne  b.  Co.  Galway,  Ireland  Feb.  28,  1850;  in.  1872  John  Shannon  of  Worcester,  Mass.; 
r.  Keene.  5.  Sarah  b.  March  1854 ;  d.  Keene  Ap.  1860.  6.  Patrick  Henry  b.  March  25, 
1857  ;  d.  March  2,  1859.     7.  James  b.  Keene  July  6,  1860  ;  d.  there  July  1865. 

Nabby  Kemp  sister  of  Mrs.  Sally  (Kemp)  Wilcox  (q.  v.),  d.  June  10,  1849. 

Henry  Kendrick  b.  Mass.;  m.  June  22,  1806  Clementina  Russell  (q.  v.). 

1.  George  d.  ch.     2.  Mary  b.  March  2, 1810 ;  m.  George,  son  of  Dr.  Parrington  of  Winchester  ; 

rem.  to  Lockport,  N.  Y.  and  thence  to  Xenia,  Ohio. 

John  Clark  Kendrick  m.  1828  Rebecca  Ware  (q.  v.)  d.  Hillsboro'  111.  Ap. 
11,  1853. 

1.  Jane  R.  b.  Keene  Nov.  22,  1829 ;  d.  Hillsboro',  111.  Aug.  21,  1858 ;  m.  Jacob  Weber. 

1.  Ellen  L.  (Weber)  m.  Henry  Morris. 

2.  Marah  L.  b.  Oct.  11,  1832  ;  m.  I.  D.  Robinson  ;  three  ch. ;  r.  Hillsboro',  111. 

3.  Bramwell  L.  b.  Westmoreland  June  20,  1834 ;  d.  Hillsboro',  III.  Sept.  11,  1839. 

4.  Hester  A.  b.  Aug.  11,  1836  ;  d.  Jan.  13,  1837. 

5.  Roseanna  Y.  b  Hillsboro',  111.  Nov.  18,  1838  ;  d.  there  Sept.  20,  1845. 

6.  Lydia  b.  Hillsboro',  111.  July  27.  1841  ;  m.  S.  C.  Osborne ;  sis  ch. ;  r.  Hillsboro',  111. 

7.  Jerome  W.  b.  Hillsboro',  111.  Feb.  11,  1844  ;  m.  and  has  six  ch.  ;  r.  Kansas. 

8.  Martha  H.  b.  Hillsboro',  111.  Dec.  29, 1847  ;  m.  Jerome  Robertson  ;  two  ch.  ;  r.  Kansas. 

9.  Diancy  M.  b.  Hillsboro',  111.  June  3,  1849  ;  d.  there  Sept,  18,  1854. 

David  Yale  Kenion  son  of  Alexander  and  Ann  (Kirby)  Kenion,  was  b.  Mid- 
dlebury,  Vt.  Sept.  21,  1835;  m.  Sept.  14,  1855  Emma  Martha  Kimball  b.  Concord, 
Vt.  March  30,  1832,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and  Hannah  (Chase)  Kimball. 

1.  Frank  Edwin  b.  Middlebury,  Vt.  Aug.  2,  1856  ;  m.  Dec.  31,  1876  Anna  Griffin  b.  Boston, 
Mass.  Oct.  22,  1856. 

1.  Bertrice  liar  b.  Keene  June  4,  1878. 

2.  Edith  Ann  b.  Middlebury,  Vt.  May  26, 1857.    3.  Frederick  Lorenzo  b.  Weare  Nov.  1, 1858. 

4.  Flora  liar  b.   Weare   Feb.  4,  1859  ;    d.  Alstead  July  25,  1861. 

5.  David  Alexander  b.  Alstead  Nov.  8,  1862.  6.  Harriet  Amelia  b.  Alstead  Dec.  16,  1865. 
Lucy  Helen  Kennard  dau.  of  John  and  Charlotte  (Home)  Kennard,  was  b. 

Me.  June  9,  1837;  housekeeper  at  K.  D.  Webster's. 

Michael  Kennedy  employed  in  Factory  1872. 

William  Riley  Kenney  son  of  Chauncey  Newell  and  Betsey  Davis  (Ball) 
Kenney,  was  b.  Richmond  July  13,  1848;  m.  Nov.  7,  1869  Mrs.  Elizabeth  M. 
(Howard)  Davis  (q.  v.);  r.  Surry. 

1.  Hattie  Maria  b.  June  7,  1870.     2.  George  Frank  b.  Sept.  23,  1871. 

3.  Jennie  Delia  b.  Surry  July  24,  1873.     4.  Ida  May  b.  Surry  May  18,  1876. 
5.  Velma  Melissa  b.  Surry  Ap.  17,  1878.     6.  Charles  B.  b.  Surry  Oct.  1879. 

Lura  A.  Kent  dau.  of  Ashley  and  Mary  (Cooke)  Kent,  was  b.  Wallingford, 
Vt.;  a  weaver. 

Oliver  B.  Kent  a  shoemaker  with  Loren  Loveland  1836-7;  went  West. 

Abigail  Kidder  dau.  of  James  and  Hannah  (Brooks)  Kidder,  was  b.  Alstead 
Sept.  18,  1801;  d.  Washington  Dec.  9,  1868;  m.  May  30,  1822  William  Miller  b. 
Alstead  1796,  d.  Lafayette  Grove,  111.  Sept.  18,  1838,  son  of  Sardis  and  Mehitabel 
(Peck)  Miller  from  Conn. 


GENEALOGIES.  347 

1  James  (Miller)  b.  Alstead  July  16,  1823  ;  r.  Bellows  Falls.  Vt.     2.  SarduWriffht  (Miller) 
b.  Alstead  March  12, 1831.     3.  Eliza  Ann  (Miller)  b.  Alstead  May  12,  1835;  d.  Oct.  20, 1844. 

Calista  Kidder  sister  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  Jan.  22,  1810;  m.  1st 
May  25,  1841  Artemas  Harthorn  b.  Henniker  March  10,  1791,  d.  Harrisville  Aug. 
27,  1812,  son  of  John  and  Molly  Harthorn.  [He  m.  1st  Sarah  Hutchinson  (q.  v.).] 
She  m.  2d  Ap.  30,  1815  Oliver  Wilder  b.  Sullivan  July  18,  1805,  son  of  Oliver  and 
Betsey  (Hodge)  Wilder. 

1.  Mary  Calista  (Wilder)  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  29,  1846,  m.  Addison  Nehemiah  Rand  Wilder. 
(See  Hutchinson.) 

Deborah  Ann  Kidder  sister  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  Sept.  3,  1814; 
m.  Aug.  12,  1852  Orin  Taylor  d.  Acworth  March  24,  1864. 

1.  Lura  Calista  (Taylor)  d.  Keene  June  1875  ;  m.  Frank  Pearson. 

2.  Lvretta  Ella  (Taylor)  m.  Oliver  Cook  of  Alstead. 

1.  Harry  Arva  (Cook.)     2.  Orin  Dean  (Cook.) 

m.  2d  Nov.  1875  Jubal  Buck  r.  Acworth. 
James  A.  Kidder  on  tax  list  1838. 

T7"TT    RTTOIV  T7"TT   PiOTTR  \T  is  from  a  town  of  tnat  name  in  North  Riding  of 

IV1UDU   Qiil     Ol'     LV1JJDUU  ELi.1    Yorkshire,   England.     Thomas  Kilbourne  ancestor  of 

all  the  Kilburns  in  America  was  b.  Parish  of  Wood  Ditton,  Cambridge  Co.,  England,  1578;  m.  Frances ;  had 

eight  ch.,  and  embarked  from  England,  Ap.  1635.  His  eighth  ch.  Serg't  John  bapt.  Wood  Ditton,  Eng.  Sept.  29, 
1624;  s.  at  Wethersfield,  Conn. ;  m.  1st  1650  Naomi  ,  who  had  three  ch.  The  oldest  was  John  b.  Wethers- 
field,  Conn.,  Feb.  15.  1651;  m.  1st  March  4,  1673  Susannah  Hills;  s.  at  Naubuck,  now  Glastonbury,  Conn.,  and 
had  seven  ch.,  the  third  of  whom,  Ebenezer  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.,  March  10, 1679,  d.  Morris  Co.  N.  J.  about  1732; 
m.  1st  June  1,  169S  Sarah  Fox  who  had  ten  ch.,  of  whom  the  fifth  was  Josiah. 

Josiah  Kilburn  b.  Glastonbury,  Conn.  May  28,  1706;  d.  1793;  m.  1st  Marah 
Mack  d.  about  1770  set.  60. 

1.  Ebenezer  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Ap.  19,  1744  ;  d.  Aug.  3,  1810  ;  m.  1st  Oct.  9,  1764  Jemima 
Ford,  d.  June  24,  1765. 

1.  Jemima  b.  June  7,  1765;  d.  Plattsburg,  N.  Y.  Oct.  1871.     She  was  the  first  white  child  born  in  Gilsum, 
and  was  blind  at  five  years  of  age. 

m.  2d  Feb.  2,  1767  Sarah  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  29,  1821-2. 

2.  Lydia  b.  Dec.  19,  1767;  d.  Derby,  Vt.  Ap.  30,  1838;  m.  Nathan  Nye  of  Randolph,  Vt. 

1.  Millison  (Nye)  d.  unm.     2.  Nobby  (Nye)  m. Orcutt;  r.  Randolph,  Vt. 

3.  Nabby  b.  July  1,  1770;  d.  Keene  Nov.  30,  1835;  m.  May  19,  1795  Daniel  son  of  John  aud  Abiel  (Chap- 
man) Day  of  Keene. 

1.  Jekiel  (Day)  (q.  v.).     2.  Sophronia  (Day)  b.  Keene  July  15,  1799;  ra.  Loren  Loveland  (q.  v.). 

3.  Harry  (Day.)    4.  Daniel  (Day)  (q.  v.).     5.  Elvira  (Day)  b.  Keene  1811;  m.  Luther  Hemenway  (q.  v.). 

4.  Ebenezer  b.  Oct.  16, 1772;  d.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Feb.  1824;  m.  Eunice  White  (q.  v.);  s.  at  Alstead  and  rem. 
to  Barnston,  Canada. 

1.  Josiah  b.,  Alstead  Aug.  31,  1793;  m.  June  20,  1812  Huldah  Clifford. 

1.  Samuel  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Feb.  22,  1815  ;   m.  Lydia  White  of  Horicon,  Wise. 

1.  Onias  T.    2.  Ella. 

2.  Sarah  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Aug.  22,  1819;  m.  1843  Francis  H.  Bartlett  of  Fillmore,  Minn. 

1.  Elite  A.  (Bartlett)  b.  Fillmore,  Minn.  Xov.  7,  184:].    2.  Elmer  K.  (Bartlett)  1).  Fillmore,  Minn.  Jan.  29,  1846. 

3.  Otis  A.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Dec.  1,  1822  ;  in.  Sarah  E.  Thomas  ;  r.  Wise. 

1.  Alice  A.  b.  Wise.  Ap.  13,  1850.    2.  Florence  A.  b.  Wise.  Jan  30,  1855. 

4.  Betsey  A.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Oct.  29,  1830.    5.  Edwin  J.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Sept.  25,  1836. 

2.  Deborah  b.  Alstead  Sept.  30,  1795  ;  m.  Samuel  Clifford. 

1.  Clarissa  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  March  16,  1815  ;  m.  John  Clement ;  r.  Wise. 

2.  James  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C  E.  July  15,  1817  ;  m.  Nov.  5,  1844  Huldah  King. 

1.  Wright  (Clifford)  Ij.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Jan.  12,  1847.    2.  Rufus  J.  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  July  14,  1856. 
3.  Betsey  A.  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C  E.  Dec.  25,  1862. 

3.  Wright  P.  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Feb.  16,  1820 ;  r.  Wise.  4.  Lorana  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C  E.  1822  ;  m.  Isaac  Drew 
of  Barford,  C.  E.  5.  Eunice  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  1824;  m.  Alfred  Parker  of  Barford.  C.  E.  6.  Huldah  (Clifford)  b. 
Barnston,  C.  E.  Feb.  1826.  m.  Asa  Hall  of  Holland,  Vt.     7.  Arnnnah  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Aug.  1835;  r.  Wise. 

8.  Kilburn  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  1837  ;  r.  Wise.     9.  Maria  (Clifford)  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  March  1840;  r.  Wise. 

3.  Ebenezer  b.  Alstead  Oct.  12,  1797;  in.  March  15,  1825  Elisa  Hollister  of  Barnston,  C.  E. 

1.  Ebenezer  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Mav  1,  1826  ;  m.  1855  Arvilla  Redway. 

1.  Edgar  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Feb.  14,  1856. 

2.  Ann  Eliza  b.  Barnston,  0.  E.  Ap.  14,  1832.     3.  Lucius  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  Oct.  28,  1835. 

4.  Eunice  b.  Alstead  Aug.  11,  1801;  m.  Amos  Fox  of  Stanstead,  C.  E. 

1.  Amos  K.  (Fox)  b.  Stanstead,  C.  E.  Aug.  13,  1824  ;  m.  1851  Huldah  Baldwin  of  Coaticook,  C.  E. 
1.  Ella  M.  (Fox)  b.  Stanstead,  C.  E.  1851.    2.  Alice  J.  (Fox.)     3.  Charles  A.  (Fox.) 

5.  Otis  b.  Alstead  Jan.  10,  1804;  m.  March  24,  1834  Ursula  Hall  of  Barnston.  C.  E. 

1.  Adaline  K.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  July  4,  1836.    2.  Honestus  F.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  July  19,  1838. 

3.  Marcellus  D.  b.  Barnston,  C.  E.  March  18,  1840. 

5.  Sarah  b.  Sept.  4,  1774 ;  d.  June  3,  1775. 


348  GIL  SUM. 

6.  Jehiel  b.  Ap.  18,  1776;  d.  Barnston,  C.  E.  May  21,  1848;  m.  Zilpah  Wright  b.  Keene  1783,  d.  there 
Dec.  27,  1804,  dau.  of  Phinehas  and  Zilpah  (Cooper)  Wright. 

1.  Jehie!  bapt.  Aug.  2fi,  1802;  d.  inf.     2.  Fanny  b    Ap.  19,  1804;  m.  George  W.  Stnrterant  (q.  v.). 

7.  Iddo  b.  July  28,  1778;  d.  Hartford,  Vt.  Feb.  25,  1858;  m.  1816  Abigail  Sampson  of  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

1.  Francis  Asburv  b.  Feb.  21,  1820;  m.  Sarah  Chandler  of  Hartland,  Vt. 

1.  Mary.     2.  Abigail.     3.  Sally.     All  b.  Hartford,  Vt. 

2.  Iddo  Merrill  b.  July  8,  1825 ;  d.  Hartford,  Vt.  July  13,  1871 ;  m.  Feb.  28,  1849  Lovisa  K.,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Sarah 
(Cox)  Perkins  of  Barnard,  Vt. 

1.  David  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  Sept.  22,  1850,  graduated  at  Dartmouth  College,  1879. 

2.  George  Merrill  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  Feb.  11,  1852;  m.  Eva  Tary. 

1.  Merrill  Iddo  b.  Iowa  March  1874. 

3.  John  M.  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  June  5,  1853 ;  an  officer  in  State  Prison  at  Windsor,  Vt.  4.  Mary  Lovisa  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  Ap.  2, 
1855;  m.  Jan.  28,  1877  Charles  F.  French ;  r.  White  River  Junction,  Vt.  5.  Francis  Asbury  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  July  24,  1857  ;  an 
officer  in  State  Prison  at  Windsor,  Vt.     6.  Ella  R.  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  Dec.  17,  1805. 

8.  Sarah  b.  May  7,  1781,  in.  Ivory  Randall  (q.  v.). 

9.  David  b.  Oct.  22,  1784;  d.  Hartford,  Vt.  July  13,  1865;  m.  Lovisa  Perkins  b.  Barnard,  Vt.  July  24,  1790, 
d.  Keene  Jan.  27,  1864,  dau.  of  Abner  and  Mary  (Shaies)  Perkins. 

10.  Polly  b.  Ap.  7,  1787;  d.  Peru,  N.  Y.  Jan.  8,  1847:  m.  Oct.  8,  1811  Rufus  Day  d.  Peru,  N.  Y.  1838. 

1  David  Kilbum  (Day.)     2.  Millicent  (Dav)  m. Hon'e  of  Kansas.     3.  Edmund  (Day.) 

11.  Clarissa  b.  Ap.  14,  1790;  d.  Plattsb'urg,  N.  Y.  1869;  m.  Nathan  Ellis  (q.  v.);  r.  Plattsburg,  N.  Y.; 
four  ch. 

2.  Temperance  perhaps  m.  Ebenezer  Dewey  (q.  v.). 

3.  Joel  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  d.  Royalton,  Vt.  ;  in.  March  13,  1772  Sarah  Bliss  (q.  v.);  a  mill- 
wright. 

1.  Ira  b.  Surry  Nov.  23,  1785.     2.  Sarah  b.  Surry  March  29,  1788. 
3.  Olive  M.  b.  Surry  July  19,  1791.     4.  Emilly  b.  Surry  Sept.  9,  1792. 

4.  Josiah  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Oct.  13,  1752  ;  d.  Sept.  24,  1781 ;  m.  Feb.  6,  1781  Temperance 
Dewey  (q.  v.).     5.  Polly.     6.  A  dau.  m. Porter  and  rem.  to  Nova  Scotia. 

m.  2d  Mrs.  Abiel  Day  of  Keene. 

Cheney  Kilbtjrn  son  of  John  and  Esther,  was  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Ap.  14, 
1818;  m.  July  20,  1842  Louisa  Wyman  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Aug.  31,  1823,  d. 
Philadelphia,  Penn.  Dec.  31.  1876;  r.  Philadelphia,  Penn. 

1.  Prances  Emogene  b.  unk.  Sept.  21,  1843  ;   m.  Oct.  10,  1866  Henry  S.  Hale  b.  North  Dana, 
Mass. 

1.  Henry  Warren  Kilbum  (Hale)  b.  Philadelphia,  Penn.  May  23,  1870. 

2.  Nellie  Louise  (Hale)  b.  Philadelphia,  Penn.  Ap.  20,  1876 

2.  Ellen  Louisa  b.  unk.  Aug.  23,  1854 ;  d.  Philadelphia  ?  Penn.  March  5,  1862. 

Albert  H.  Kingman  m.  Persis  P.  Rice  rem.  to  Walpole. 
1.  Winfieldb.  Ap.  15,1871. 

IZ'Tiyr/^  O  13TTT3  "VT  The  tradition  is  that  four  bros.  of  this  name  emigrated  from  the  north  of 
«--■-  ^"  VJO  U  U  XL  JL  .  England.  John  and  Joseph  s.  at  Dedham,  Mass.,  about  1628,  one  s.  at  Need- 
ham,  Mass.,  and  the  fourth  in  Connecticut.     Joseph  m.  Millicent  M and  had  Sarah,  Mary,  Elizabeth,  Joseph, 

John,  Eleazer,  and  Nathaniel  b.  about  1650;  d.1694;  m.  Mary  Bascom  or  Bacon.  Their  ch.  were  Nathaniel, 
James,  Timothy.  John,  and  Danielb.  Wrentham.  Mass.  Nov.  11,  1688;  d.  Ap.  27,  1754;  m.  Dec.  29,  1713  Elizabeth 
Stevens  and  had  Daniel  b.  March  12,  1715;  d.  1783;  m.  1st  Nov.  3,  1737  Beriah  Mann  b.  Ap.  27,  1719,  d.  May  12, 
1755,  dau.  of  Theodore  Mann.  Ch.  :  —  Nathaniel,  Lydia  m.  Amos  Holbrook,  Dea.  Daniel,  Samuel,  John  d.  ch., 
Timothy,  James,  John,  and  Theodore.  He  m.  2d  Oct.  19,  1755  Mrs.  Abigail  Adams  and  had  Peter  and  Benjamin, 
twins.  Nathaniel  b.  Feb.  18,  1739 ;  d.  Keene  Jan.  26,  1803;  m.  1st  Mehitable  Johnson  d.  Keene  Feb.  29,  176S,  ast. 
29,  and  had  Abigail  m.  Stephen  White  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  March  16,  1769  Hannah  Ware  b.  Swanzey?  Nov.  23,  1738, 
d.  Keene  Sept.  25,  1785,  dau.  of  Eleazer  and  Hannah  (Man)  Ware,  who  had  Jerusha  m.  Japhet  Fisher  of  Grafton, 
Vt.,  Nathan  m.  Dorcas  Thompson  of  Chester,  Vt  ,  Hannah  m.  Rufus  Clark.  Abial  m.  Luke  Sturtevant  of  Keene, 
Abijah,  and  Chloe  m.  Seth  Sumner  of  Plymouth,  Vt. ;  m.  3d  Jan.  20,  1791  Rebecca  Bigelow  d.  1824  xt.  64,  dau.  of 
Daniel  and  Martha  (Pratt)  Bigelow  of  Fitzwilliam.  and  had  Nathaniel  ni.  Sally  Hosley  of  Jamaica,  Vt.,  Samuel  m. 
Sally  Wilson,  and  Ci/rus.  Abijah  b.  Keene  March  1778;  d.  there  Nov.  1860;  m.  Sept.  12,  1803  Abigail  Wilder  b. 
Keene' July  3, 1775;  d.  there  Nov.  30,  1856,  dau.  of  Dea.  Abijah  and  Sarah  (Ellis)  Wilder.  Their  ch.  were  William 
r.  Surry,  Charles  J.,  Josiah,  Abijah  Wilder,  Albert,  Julia  Ann  m.  Dea.  Isaac  Rand.  Mary  m.  Jonas  Parker,  George, 
Abigail  Martha  m.  Enoch  W.  Winchester,  Sarah  m.  George  Rising,  and  Elizabeth  m.  Dea.  George  P.  Drown. 

Abijah  Wilder  Kingsbury  b.  Keene  Sept.  13,  1809;  m.  1st  Sept.  9,  1834 
Lovina  Locke  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  23,  1816,  d.  there  July  29,  1836,  dau.  of  Samuel 
and  Lydia  (Fay)  Locke;  m.  2d  March  21,  1837  Bmeline  Wood  b.  Alstead  Jan.  9, 
1815,  dau.  of  Eleazar  and  Rhoda  (Williams)  Wood. 

1.  Samuel  Locke  b.  Feb.  25,  1838  ;  m.  1st  March  13,  1873  Sarah  Emma  Kemp  b.  Dedham, 
Mass.  June  18,  1848,  d.  Alstead  June  14,  1874,  dau.  of  William  0.  and  Lucy  (Wood)  Kemp. 


GENEALOGIES.  349 

1.  Ethel  May  b.  March  27.  1874;  d.  Ap.  25,  1874. 

m.  2d  Jan.  20,  1878  Jennie  Cambell  Hunter  b.   Madderty,  Scotland  May  13,  1849,  dau.  of 
Alexander  and  Annie  (Nicoll)  Hunter.     She  came  to  America,  landing  at  Quebec,  1869. 

2.  Annie  Emeline  b.  Nov.  24,  1879. 

2.  Martha  Lovina  b.  July  26,  1840,  d.  Sept.  28,  1844.     3.  Merrill  b.  Oct.  11,  1845. 

Cyrus  Kingsbury  the  youngest  son  of  Nathaniel  of  Keene,  m.  Rachel  Olcott  of  Chesterfield;  r.  in  Keene  and 
had  ten  ch.,  the  second  of  whom  was  Henry. 

Henry  Kingsbury  b.  Keene  Sept.  7,  1827;  m.  1st  Ap.  1,  1856  Lucretia  Betsey 
Hastings  b.  Sullivan  1834,  d.  Keene  Dec.  17,  1870,  dau.  of  Abijah  and  Sarah 
(Hall)  Hastings;  served  the  last  year  of  the  war  in  the  14th  N.  H.  Keg't,  Co.  C. 

1.  Abijah  Hastings  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  22,  1857.     2.  Charles  Henry  b.  Keene  May  2,  1860. 

3.  George  Fred  b.  Harris ville  May  11,  1863.     4.  Edwin  Cyrus  b.  Keene  Oct.  1, 1865. 
5.  Willie  Frank  b.  Keene  Sept.  31,  1867  ;  d.  there  Oct.  10,  1867. 

m.  2d  July  4,  1871  Minerva  Ann  Bigelow  b.  Whitingham,  Vt.  March  20,  1832,  dau. 
of  Sumner  and  Rebecca  (Whitney)  Bigelow;  r.  Keene. 

Jonathan  Kingsbury  of  Needham,  Mass.  was  probably  the  son  of  James,  son  of  Daniel  and  Beriah  (Mann) 
Kingsbury,  and  after  his  father's  death  was  adopted  by  his  uncle  John.  He  m.  Jemima  Skinner  and  had  James ; 
Mary  b.  1770,  d.  1851,  m.  John  Ward;  John  b.  Oct.  5,  1772,  m.  Thankful  White,  dau.  of  Ebenezer?;  Elsie; 

Samuel;  Catherine;  Ebenezer:  Jonathan  d.  in  army  hospital  1812;  Hannah  b.  1778,  d.  1873,  m. Farrington; 

and  Patty  b.  June  6,  1788,  d.  Conn.  Sept.  23,  1877,  m.  Nathan  Kingsbury  d.  1812. 

James   Kingsbury  b.  Needham,  Mass.  about  1768;  d.  there  about  1847;   m. 

Jan.  2,  1794  Sarah  Cresson  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  4,  1772,  d.  Needham,   Mass.  about 

1845,  dau.  of  Thomas  Jr.  and  Mary  (Hill)  Cresson. 

1.  William  b.  Surry  Dec.  9,  1797  ;  m.  1819  Temperance  Leonard  b.  Raynham,  Mass.  June 
21,  1799,  d.  Aug.  1,  1873,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Judith  (Macomber)  Leonard. 

1.  William  Leonard  b.  March  26,  1820;  m.  Dec.  21,  1812  Anna  XV.  Webster  (q.  v.);  r.  Surry. 

1.  Elbridge  Emery  b.  Sept.  16,  1843;  d.  Ap.  10,  1814.    2.  Nancy  Ellen  b.  Feb.  10,  1815;  m.  Jan.  1,  1867  John  Carpenter 
(q.  v.).     3.  George  Franklin  b.  Walpole  Sept.  10,  1840;  d.  there"  Feb.  1849. 

4.  Otis  William  b.  Walpole  Feb.  14,  1850;  ra.  Feb.  28,  1874  Nellie  Cheever  b.  Alstead  May  17,  1856,  dau.  of  James 
Dinsmore  and  Jerusha  (Randall)  Cheever;  r.  Surry. 

1.  Fred  Edward  b.  Surry  March  23,  1876. 

5.  Elmira  b.  Gavsville,  Vt.  May  20,  1852 ;  d.  there  Dec.  12,  1852. 

2.  George  Dinsmore  b.  Ap.  19,  "1822;  d.  Sept.  28,  1876;  m.  Feb.  1816  Ellen  Amanda,  dau.  of  Asahel  B.  and 
Cynthia  (Johnson)  Hodgkins  of  Walpole ;   two  ch. 

3.  Charles  Franklin  b.  June  11,  1824;  m.  Oct.  28,  1857  Sarah  Ann  Pierce  b.  Cavendish,  Vt.  June  21,  1836, 
dau.  of  Nathaniel  B.  and  Eliza  Ann  (Fiske)  Pierce;  r.  Lyme. 

1.  Ella  Sarah  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  20,  1858. 

4.  John  b.  Dec.  13,  1826;  m.  Oct.  28,  1852  Mary  Ursula  Smith  b.  Alstead  Ap.  2,  1826,  dau.  of  Ralph 
Emerson  and  Biah  (Hale)  Smith ;  r.  Surry.  5.  Otis  Henrv  b.  May  5,  1829.  6.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Aug.  1,  1832 ; 
m.  Oct.  31,  1867  George  Milton,  son  of  Nathan  D.  and  Charlotte  (Dwinell)  Reed. 

7.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Ap.  23,  1835;  d.  March  23,  1841.     8.  Mary  Josephine  b.  June  30,  1837. 

Eteazer  Kingsbury  son  of  Joseph  and  Millicent,  m.  Esther  Jadsou  and  had  Mary,  Eleazer,  and  Josiah.  Josiah 
b.  Needham,  Mass.  1685;  d.  1739;  m.  Jan.  16,  1704  Susannah,  dau.  of  Thomas  Morey.  Their  ch.  were  Josiah, 
Theodore,  Jesse,  Thomas,  Jemima.  Eliphalet,  Caleb,  and  Elijah.  There  can  be  no  reasonable  doubt  of  the 
identity  of  this  Eliphalet  with  the  following.  Eliphalet  of  Needham.  Mass.  m.  Abigail  Fuller  and  had  Eliphalet, 
Elijah,  Abigail,  William,  Jemima  d.  ch.,  Susannah.  Josiah,  Jemima  d.  ch.,  Sarah,  Ebenezer,  Mary,  Samuel.  Rachel, 
and  Joel  d.  ch.  William  b.  Needham.  Mass.  Feb.  11,  1756:  rem-  to  Alstead  1782;  d.  there  Dec.  17,  1839;  m.  1st 
May  4,  1780  Mary  Wilkinson  b.  Needham.  Mass.  Dec.  22,  1762,  d.  Alstead  May  15,  1819,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and 
Mary  (Gay)  Wilkinson;  m.  2d  May  1.  1820  Ruth.  dau.  of  Davis  Carpenter  of  Walpole.  His  ch.  by  first  wife  were 
Nahum,  Polly  d.  unm.,  Asa  m.  Susan  Hodgkins,  and  Sally.  Nahum  b.  Needham,  Mass.  Feb.  17,  1787;  d.  Alstead 
May  17,  1S68;  m.  1st  Dec.  6,  1827  Polly  Fletcher  b.  Alstead  Dec.  1787,  d.  there  Ap.  16,  1852?  dau.  of  Peter  and 
Sarah  (Piper)  Fletcher.  Their  ch.  were  Cyrus  Judson  and  Otis  Wilkinson  d.  ch.  He  m.  2d  Nov.  1,  1855  Thirza 
Boynton  of  Sullivan. 

Cyrus  Judson  Kingsbury  b.  Alstead  Feb.  9,  1830 ;  came  to  Gilsum  1879 ;  d. 
Ap.  4,  1880. 

Sally  Kingsbury  dau.  of  William  and  Mary,  was  b.  Alstead  Dec.  17,  1802; 
m.  Oct.  20,  1846  Daniel  Fuller  of  Hudson,  where  he  died;  rem.  from  Alstead  to 
Gilsum  1879. 


350  aiLSUM. 

T7"  TV'TO  LI  HH  Three  brothers  of  this  name  are  said  to  have  emigrated  to  America.  Benjamin  Knight  a 
XV  L~  1VJ  LL  J.  .  descendant  of  one  of  them  came  from  Sutton,  Mass.  and  was  one  of  the  first  settlers  of 
Spencer,  Mass.     His  son  Isaac  m.  Asenath  Ward  and  r.  Ware,  Mass.     Among  their  ch.  was  haac. 

Isaac  Knight  b.  Ware,  Mass.  Oct.  14,  1822;  m.  1st  Ap.  2,  1848  Eliza  Wilder 
b.  Putney,  Vt.,  d.  Alstead  July  8,  1869. 

1.  Isaac  Franklin  (adopted)  b.  Langdon  Aug.  1,  1862. 
m.  2d  May  3,  1871  Mrs.  Sarah  Maria  (Pratt)  Baker  (q.  v.). 

•2.  Eva  Vaida  b.  Oct.  27,  1875. 

Amos  Franklin  Knight  son  of  Amos  and  Hannah  (Davis)  Knight,  was  b. 
Marlow  Aug.  15,  1815;  m.  Eunice  C.  Wyraan  (q.  v.)  d.  Keene  July  9,  1873. 

1.  Minnie  Melvina  b.  Alstead  Sept.  25,  1841;  m.  June  25,  1861  William  Taylor  Seaver  b. 
Swanzey  Sept.  1832,  son  of  Abram  and  Direxy  (Very)  Seaver. 

2.  Ellen  Louise  b.  Alstead  Nov.  25,  1844;  m.  1st  "Oct.  7,  1867  Charles  Henry  Kelton  b. 
Athol,  Mass.  Oct,  7,  1830.  d.  Fitehburg,  Mass.  Nov.  20,  1868,  son  of  Calvin  and  Belinda 
(Ellenwood)  Kelton  :  m.  2d  Sept.  28,  1870  Albert  Bancroft  Carpenter  b.  Surry  Nov.  12, 
1838,  son  of  Warren  and  Diantha  (Britt)  Carpenter. 

1.  Harold  Elmore  (Carpenter)  b.  Keene  Dec.  5,  1871. 

3.  Luraetta  Josephine  b.  Alstead  May  3,  1847  ;  ra.  March  31,  1869  William  Wallace  Davis 
of  Acworth  ;  r.  Fitehburg-.  Mass. 

1.  Frank  Wallace  (Davis)~  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Nov.  20,  1873. 

4.  Elmore  Dana  b.  Alstead  Dec.  3,  1850  ;  m.  June  26,  1878  Ida  May  Locke  b.  Keene  Jan.  4, 
1855,  dau.  of  Edwin  R.  and  Helen  E.  (Wilson)  Locke. 

Elijah  Knight  Esq.  of  Rockingham,  Vt.  m.  Nov.  21,  1805  Patty  Tyler  of 
Surry.     (Town  Book.) 

Fred  Wallace  Knight  son  of  Horace  R.  and  Nancy  (Adams)  Knight,  was 
b.  Alstead  ISTov.  3,  1859  ;   employed  by  A.  D.  Hammond. 

Joseph  Knight  of  Surry  m.  Dec.  1,  1825  Judith  Leonard  of  Gilsum.  (Town 
Book.) 

Lewis  Asa  Knight  son  of  Ira  and  Abigail  (Pratt)  Knight,  was  b.  Marlow  Ap. 
25,  1812;  m.  May  30,  1811  Thankful  Watson  Gibbs  b.  Sullivan  June  24,  1815,  dau. 
of  Dea.  Dalphon  and  Asenath  (Watson)  Gibbs;  r.  Marlow. 

1.  Addie  Rosella  b.  Feb.  13.  1843  ;  m.  David  Milton  Tiffany  ;   r.  Mason  City,  Iowa. 

1.  Fred  Lewis  (Tiffany)  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  May  20,  1877. 

2.  Julian  Osro  (Tiffany)  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Dec.  4,  1879. 

2.  Harlan  Norris  b    Marlow  Dec.  27,  1844  ;    d.  unm. 

3.  Osro  Lewis  b.  Marlow  Mav  31,  1848  ;  m.  Carrie  Robinson  ;  r.  Green  Bay,  Wise. 

1.  Ella  b.  Green  Bay.  Wise.  Sept.  16,  1879. 

4.  Mary  Ella  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  6.  1850  ;  d.  unm. 

John  Horkin  Laixg  son  of  William  and  Mary  (Fairgrieve)  Laing  who  came 
from  Scotland  1845,  was  b.  North  Andover,  Mass. "Oct.  9,  1850  ;  m.  May  27,  1872 
Mary  Louise  Train  b.  Crown  Point,  N".  Y.  Feb.  2,  1846  dau.  of  Edward  J.  Train. 

George  Lakxn  on  tax  list  1878. 

William  Lamb  taxed  here  1803. 

Charles  Henry  Lamphere  son  of  Weston  and  Eliza  Ellen  (Wallace)  Lam- 
phere  of  Lyme,  was  b.  Thetford,  Vt.  Dec.  19,  1852  ;  a  wheelwright  here  in  1879. 

Jonathan  W.  Lampson  Jr.  on  tax  list  1831. 

Timothy  S.  Lane  son  of  John  and  Mary  (Livingston)  Lane,  was  b.  Braintree, 
Mass.  Sept.  1,  1800;  d.  Fillmore,  111.  Sept.  1,  1849;  m.  Oct.  25,  1825  Roxana 
Harvey  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  1,  1802,  d.  Fillmore,  111.  Jan.  1,  1849,  dau.  of  Kimball 
and  Polly  (Hazelton)  Harvey. 


GENEALOGIES.  351 

1. "Jonathan  Bowers  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  10,  1826;  m.  1st  March  9,  1847  Sarah  Harris;  m.  2d 
Rachel  S.  Bost.     2.  Jane  A.  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  25,  1828 ;  d.  May  6,  1836. 

3.  Timothy  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  2,  1830  ;  d.  there  ?  Ap.  20, 1832. 

4.  Mary  Jane  b.  Dec.  15,  1837  ;  r.  Fillmore,  111. 

LA  \Tf^  l^lfllV"  Capt.  Joseph  Langdon  m.  Ruth  Hooker  and  r.  at  Farmington,  Conn.  They  had 
A-  ^  vIT  VJ \_/i-i  •  thirteen  ch.,  the  seventh  of  whom  was  Reuben,  who  was  a  merchant  at  Hartford,  Conn.; 
m.  Patience,  dau.  of  Hon.  Sylvester  and  Patience  (Barker)  Gilbert  of  Hebron,  Conn.,  and  granddaughter  of  Col. 
Samuel  Gilbert  of  the  Gilsum  proprietors.     Among  the  ch.  of  Reuben  and  Patience  was  George. 

George  Langdon  b.  New  London,  Conn.  Jan.  14,  1814;  ra.  Oct.  6,  1840 
Emma  Olivia  Barstow  b.  Canterbury,  Conn.  Aug.  19,  1820,  dau.  of  Spalding  and 
Emma  Temperance  (Holmes)  Barstow. 

1.  Herbert  Barstow  b.  Nov.  18,  1841  ;  m.  June  10,  1869  Susie  Backus  Barstow  b.  Bridge- 
port, Conn.  Feb.  2,  1847,  d.  Hartford,  Conn.  Sept.  18,  1879,  dau.  of  John  and  Irene  (Fitch) 
Barstow. 

1.  Frank  Ira  b.  Hartford,  Conn.  Ap.  13,  1870. 

2.  Oliver  George  b.  Hartford,  Conn.  Sept.  1872;  d.  there  Sept.  1872. 

2.  Emma  b.  South  Killingly,  Conn.  March  1,  1844  ;  d.  Downer's  Grove,  111.  July  28,  1845. 

3.  Charles  Spalding  b.  Downer's  Grove,  111.  Nov.  16,  1846. 

4.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Downer's  Grove,  111.  Jan.  28,  1849. 

5.  Joseph  Worthington  b.  Crystal  Lake,  111.  July  12,  1851 ;  ra.  Oct.  1,  1874  Nevada  I.  Mack- 
intosh. 

1.  Walter  Earl  b.  Washington,  Kans.  Ap.  3,  1879. 

6.  Clara  Patience  b.  South  Hadley,  Mass.  Nov.  6,  1856  ;  d.  there  Feb.  2,  1860. 

t  A  IVTO  T  (~^T^l  ^  ':ioy  °^  'n's  name  came  from  France  to  Canada  at  the  age  of  six  years.  His  son 
_l_ji\-l.l  VJT  J-JV^J-O*  Olivier  Langlois  m.  Archange  Lamothe  and  had  Valire,  PhUomene  m.  Louis  Bourrett 
(q.  v.),  Paul,  and  Anna  m.  Hilaire  Gosseau  (q.  v.). 

Valire  Langlois  (known  as  George  English)  b.  Yamachiche,  Three  Rivers, 
Canada  Feb.  16,  L846;  m.  Oct.  2,  1865  Mary  Jane  Dube  b.  Williston,  Vt.  Feb.  29, 
1852,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Selina  (Lavalle)  Dube  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mary  Annie  b.  Bolton,  Vt.  Nov.  22,  1867.     2.  Selina  b.  Oct.  2,  1869. 

3.  Louis  Adrienne  b.  March  6,  1871.     4.  Agnes  b.  May  8,  1873  ;  d.  May  10,  1873. 

Paul  Langlois  bro.  to  preceding,  b.  Yamachiche,  Canada  June  1,  1852,  m. 
Jan.  16,  1872  Hermine  Grimier  b.  Yamachiche,  Canada  June  1,  1852,  dau.  of  Gon- 
zague  and  Emelie  (Gelinas)  Grimier. 

1.  Paul  Avedres  George  b.  Nov.  1,  1872. 

Francois  Langlois  on  tax  list  1868;  two  ch. ;  r.  Somerset,  Canada. 

T  \  PFT  \  AT  ^e  rea^  name  °f  'n's  fam''y  is  Gaboriault  dit  Lapanue.  Nazaire  Gaboriault  dit 
X-l±\-L  EL  ri_lTj_.  Lapanne  m.  Marie  Marin  and  r.  Canada;  rem.  to  Shrewsbury,  Mass.  Among  their  ch. 
were  Peter  and  Edmond.     After  coming  to  the  States  the  name  was  called  Lapham,  and  the  sons  so  write  it. 

Peter  Gaborio  Lapham  b.  St.  Thanase,  C.  E.  June  28,  1810,  m.  Dec.  28, 
1861  Mary  Diviny  b.  Clare  Co.  Ireland  Nov.  25,  1842,  dau.  of  James  and  Margaret 
(Ruan)  Diviny. 

1.  Peter  James  b.  Shrewsbury,  Mass.  Oct.  10,  1862,  d.  July  10,  1868.  2.  John  Ed  b.  Shrews- 
bury, Mass.  Feb.  14,  1864.     3.  George  Thomas  b.  Shrewsbury,  Mass.  Sept.  1865. 

4.  Margaret  Mary  b.  Nov.  6,  1867,  d.  Feb.  8,  1868.  5.  Agnes  Ellen  b.  March  12,  1871. 
6.  Martha  Ann  b.  Keene  Feb.  5,  1874.     7.  William  Henry  b.  Keene  Feb.  8,  1876. 

Edmond  Lapham  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  St.  John,  C.  E.  about  1855;  m.  1876 
Addie  B.  Hubbard  (q.  v.);  r.  Salem,  Mass. 
1.  Albert  Edmund  b.  Salem,  Mass.  May  4,  1877. 

T  A  TT  O  IT'  iV"rT^  Equivalent  to  Lawrence  in  English.  David  Laurent  of  French  descent,  was  b.  a  la 
JUi\-  U  -CV  Hi  1M  A-  .  Riviere  du  Loup,  Canada,  1796 ;  d.  Montreal  Dec.  19,  1852;  m.  Leocadie  De  Pensier  b. 
Montreal  1808,  d.  there  Oct.  11,  1865,  dau.  of  a  German.     Among  their  ch.  was  Adolpke  C.  F. 


352  aiLSUM. 

Adolphe  Cyrille  Francois  Laurent  b.  Montreal,  Canada  Oct.  3,  1844,  m. 
Ap.  9,  1872  Hermine  Ducharme  b.  Assumption,  Canada  Dec.  19,  1854,  dau.  of 
Leandre  and  Odile  (Pelletier)  Ducharme. 

1.  Hermine  Leocadie  Odile  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  9.  1873.     2.  Charles  Emile  b.  Island  Pond,  Vt. 

Jan.  2, 1875  ;  d.  June  5, 1875.     3.  Eugenie  Rosa  b.  May  19, 1876. 

4.  Emma  Marie  Philomene  b.  Sept.  20,  1878.     5.  Adolphe  Arthur  b.  Ap.  21,  1880. 

George  A.  Lathrop  b.  Canaan;  m.  Emily  S.  Gleason  (q.  v.);  a  mechanic; 
taxed  here  186.3;  r.  Canaan. 

1.  Helen  m.  and  has  two  ch.     2.  Belle  Gleason  m.  Neal.     3.  Emma  m.     4.  Elwyn  G. 

Henry  C.  Lawton  son  of  Henry  and  Betsey  ( Howe)  Lawton,  was  b.  unk.  Feb. 
1836;  d.  Sept.  26,  1865;   m.  Aug.  1858  Alfoncie  Bates  (q.  v.). 
Isaac  Lawrence  on  tax  list  1803-6. 
Samuel  Lawrence  probably  bro.  to  the  preceding,  taxed  here  1803—4. 

T^  \  T>  |  \  "VT  |~\  John  Learoi/d  and  his  wife  Ann  Hogshon  emigrated  from  Bradford,  Yorkshire, 
■M.J I-A  J\.  L\)  ■  J  X  YJ .  Eng.  1802.  He  was  a  woolen  manufacturer,  but  not  finding  employment  went  into 
the  bakery  business  at  Boston,  Mass.,  where  he  was  drowned  with  others  while  out  in  a  pleasure  boat  July  1808. 
Their  ch.  were  Rachel  m.  Ephraim  Stearns;  Andrew;  George ;  Betsey  m.  Horatio  Smith;  and  John.  His  widow 
m.  George  Rowley  and  had  three  ch. 

George  Learoyd  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  10,  1804  ;  m.  1st  May  12,  1834  Maria 
Townsend  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  15,  1861. 

1.  Samuel  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Aug.  14,  1835  ;  d.  same  day. 

2.  Samuel  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Jan.  14,  1837  ;  d.  same  day.     3.  A  son  d.  inf. 

4.  Maria  Louisa  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Aug.  25,  1840  ;  d.  unm.  Sept.  8,  1872. 

5.  George  Andrew  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Sept.  14,  1842  ;  m.  Ap.  2,  1868  Esther  A.  Mack  (q.  v.). 

1.  Adaline  Knight  b.  Saugus,  Mass.  Oct.  24,  1870.     2.  Francis  Vergnies  b.  Saugus,  Mass.  Dec.  22,  1872. 

6.  Annie  Elizabeth  b.  Ap.  3,  1846  ;  in.  Samuel  O.  Banks  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Ap.  13,  1865  Ann  Townsend  (q.  v.). 

John  Lees  in  Factory  1848-9. 

John  Leigh  employed  in  Factory  1872. 

Thomas  Lilly  worked  in  Factory  1860. 

John  Little  son  of  Dea.  William  and  Abigail  (Wells)  Little,  was  b.  Antrim 
May  24,  1818;  m.  1840  Clarinda  Brackett  b.  Antrim  March  20,  1819,  dau.  of 
James  and  Hannah  (Carr)  Brackett. 

1.  Prank  William  b.  Antrim  Aug.  2,  1843. 

2.  Clara  Sophia  b.  Antrim  Sept.  19,  1846  ;  m.  Aug.  18,  1869  Edward  Merritt  Richardson  b. 
Cambridgeport,  Mass.  March  1847  ;  r.  Waltham,  Mass. 

1.  Minnie  Bertie  (Richardson)  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  June  1871.     2.  John  Wilfred  (Richardson)  b.  Waltham, 
Mass.  Sept.  1873.     3.  Frank  Warren  (Richardson)  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  May  1876. 

3.  Jennie  Maud  b.  Antrim  Oct.  19,  1853  ;  m.  Emery  P.  Russell,  Cambridgeport,  Mass. 

T  T'\7"T^,  T?  1VTOT?  TT'  Aaron  Livermore  b.  Mass.  Aug.  3,  1769;  m.  Caty  Hoyt  b.  Hubbardston,  Mass. 
JU-L  V  XLi  rVLU.^/0)-T!i.  june  24,  1770;  rem.  from  Weston,  Mass.  to  Alstead  1797,  and  had  eight  ch., 
among  whom  were  John,  and  Aaron  R. 

John  Livermore  b.  Alstead  July  11,  1801;  d.  March  12,  1872;  m.  Ap.  25, 
1826  Electa  Goddard  b.  Marlboro'  Nov.  24,  1805,  d.  March  8,  1872,  dau.  of 
Nathan  and  Martha  (Temple)  Goddard. 

1.  Aaron  Harvey  b.  Ap.  21,  1827  ;   m.  Nov.  15,  1851   Almira  J.  Nims  b.  Sullivan   Aug.  19, 

1832,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  22,  1865,  dau.  of  Lucius  and  Nancy  (Breed)  Niins ;  r.  Boston, 

Mass.     2.  Martha  Ann  E.  b.  Ap.  6,  1830 ;  d.  June  11,  1833. 

3.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Dec.  1,  1832  ;  m.  J.  Elliott  Smith  (q.  v.). 

4.  Martha  Ann  b.  March  5,  1837  ;  m.  George  W.  Emerson  (q.  v.). 


GENEALOGIES.  353 

5:  Fanny  Banks  b.  June  14,  1839  ;  m.  1st  June  20,  1861  George  White  ;  m.  2d  Ap.  29,  1871 

Byron  E.  Daggett. 

Aaron  Russell  Livermore  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  Oct.  28,  1810; 
m.  Oct.  6,  1810  Mary  Gay,  dau.  of  Rev.  Newton  and  Jerusha  (Wolcott)  Skinner 
of  New  Britain,  Conn.;  r.  Fair  Haven,  Conn. 

T  f\(~^~IZ~~I?  Dea-  William  Locke  son  of  William  (mariner)  and  Elizabeth,  was  b.  Stepney  Parish, 
-LiV_/V/JV-Cj.  London,  Eng.  Dec.  13,  1628;  d.  Woburn,  Mass.  June  16,  1720;  m.  Dec.  27,  1655  Mary  Clarke 
of  Watertown,  Mass.  Had  ten  ch.,  of  whom  the  ninth  was  James  b.  Woburn,  Mass.  Nov.  14,  1677;  d.  Woburn, 
Mass.  Dec.  11,  174.5;  m.  Dec.  5,  1700  Sarah  Cutter  of  Cambridge,  Mass.  They  had  eight  ch.,  of  whom  the  second 
was  James  b.  Woburn,  Mass.  June  17,  1703;  d.  Ashby,  Mass.  Sept.  1,  1782;  m.  Jan.  11,  1727  Elizabeth  Burnap  of 
Reading,  Mass.,  and  had  ten  ch.  The  second  was  Lieut.  James  b.  Hopkinton,  Mass.  Nov.  1729;  d.  Sullivan  Jan. 
20,  1808;  m.  Dec.  17,  1753  Hannah  Farnsworth  of  Groton,  Mass.;  rem.  to  Sullivan  about  1784,  where  she  d.  Oct. 
28,  1798  aet.  63.     They  had  fourteen  ch.  among  whom  were  James  and  Samuel  B. 

James  Lockjs  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  March  11,  1759;  m.  Susannah  Kimball  of  Pep- 
perell,  Mass. ;  a  revolutionary  soldier;  r.  Thetford,  Yt.,  where  he  was  killed  by 
the  falling  of  a  millstone.     [His  widow  m.  David  Bill  (q.  v.).] 

1.  Susannah  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  11,  1788,  d.  y. 

2.  Hannah  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  8,  1789 ;  m.  Israel  K.  Plurnley  (q.  v.). 

3.  James  b.  Thetford,  Vt.  May  18,  1790  ;  d.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  March  14,  1874  ;  rn.  Lydia 
Whitney  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lydia  Whitney  b.  Aug.  25,  1814;  m.  Dec.  22,  1842  Phineas  Vanhorn;  r.  Wellsboro',  Penn. 

1.  Juliette  R.  (Vanhorn)  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Sept.  29,  1843;  m.  C.  F.  Johnston.  2.  Anna  C-  (Vanhorn)  b.  Wellsboro', 
Penn.  March  5,  1845;  m.  H.  D.  Eastman.  3.  James  W.  (Vanhorn)  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  March  8,  1848;  d.  there  Ap. 
1,  1848.  4.  Jane  E.  (Vanhorn)  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  May  12,  1850;  m.  James  E.  Thomas.  5.  Susan  L.  (Vanhorn) 
b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Oct.  26,  1851.     6.  Pen-in  C.  (Vanhorn)  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Sept.  26,  1854. 

2.  James  Kimball  b.  March  17,  1816;  d.  July  28,  1820. 

3.  Harriet  b.  Aug.  27,  1818;  m.  May  12,  1836  Sylvester  Kelley  of  Otsego,  N.  Y.;  r.  Penn. 

1.  George  W.  (Kelley)  b.  Penn.  June  8,  1840;  d.  there  Jan.  21,  1841.  2.  Charles  T.  (Kelley)  b.  Penn.  May  21,  1842. 
3.  Lydia  Ann  (Kelley)  b.  Penn.  Feb.  24,  1845;  d.  there  Nov.  12,  1848.     4.  Jane  E.  (Kellev)  b.  Penn.  June  11,  1847. 

4.  Daniel  b.  Sept.  10,  1820;  m.  May  20,  1S45  Clarissa  Wright  of  Otsego,  N.  Y.;  r.  Geneva,  Wise. 

1.  Julia  M.  b.  Wise.  Feb.  1846. 

5.  Samuel  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Feb.  20,  1823;  d.  there  Oct.  16,  1824. 

6.  Perrin  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  July  4,  1825;  d.  there  uum.  Dec.  6,  1852. 

7.  Merrill  b.  Wellsboro',  Penu.  Oct.  11,  1827.     8.  Susan  Minerva  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Aug.  1,  1829. 

9.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Wellsboro',  Penu.  Oct.  21,  1831.     10.  Charles  Berton  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Sept.  12, 
1833;  d.  there  Aug.  29,  1835.     11.  Nancy  Jane  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Jan.  12,  1838. 
12.  Agnes  B.  b.  Wellsboro',  Penn.  Dec.  3,  1839. 

Samuel  Barron  Locke  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  May  1,  1767; 
d.  Bethel,  Me.  Oct.  12,  1810;  m.  1st  1789  Hannah  Russell  b.  Leominster,  Mass. 
1765,  d.  Bethel,  Me.  Ap.  5,  1822,  dau.  of  William  Esq.  and  Lucy  (Goldsmith) 
Russell  of  Littleton,  Mass. 

1.  Hannah  b.  Thetford,  Vt.  Feb.  19,  1790  ;  d.  there  Jan.  1791. 

2.  John  b.  Lempster  Feb.  19,  1792  ;  m.  Oct.'  25,  1825  Mary  Morris  b.  Newark,  N.  J.  1806  ;  a 
physician  and  Prof,  of  Chemistry  and  Pharmacy  in  Med.  Coll.  of  Ohio  at  Cincinnati.  He 
invented  the  "  Electro  Chronograph  Clock,"  and  is  the  author  of  many  scientific  papers. 

1.  John  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Sept.  8,  1826.     2.  James  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Nov.  8,  182S. 

3.  Joseph  M.  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Aug.  27,  1830.     4.  William  Russell  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Jan.  16,  1832;  d.  there 

Dee.  30,  1832.     5.  Elizabeth  M.  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Sept.  20,  1834;  d.  there  Aug.  1835. 

6.  Elizabeth  M.  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  June  4,  1836.     7.  William  Russell  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  July  19,  1838;  d. 

there  July  7,  1840.     8.  Apphia  Langworth  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Oct.  7,  1840;  m.  an  Episcopal  clergyman. 

9.  William  Russell  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  Ap.  19,  1843 ;  a  lawyer. 

10.  Mary  b.  Cincinnati,  O.  July  25,  1846 ;  d.  there  May  1850. 

3.  Luther  b.  Newport  Feb.  22,  1794  ;  d.  Bethel,  Me.  Oct.  10,  1860  ;  m.  Aug.  24,  1856  Mrs. 
Merilla  (Hurd)  Whittier.     (See  Hurd.) 

4.  Hannah  b.  Fryeburg,  Me.  July  8, 1795  ;  m.  1819  William  Swan  b.  Paris,  Me   May  15, 1792. 

1.  Loilaski  A.  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  Sept.   28,   1820;  m.  1st  Feb.  22,  1843  James  Penley  b.  Paris, 
Me.  Feb.  14,  1822. 

1.  Edward  Wilson  (Penlev)  b.  Paris,  Me.  Dec.  12,  1843.     2.  John  Locke  (Penley)  b.  Paris,  Me.  Aug.  28,  1847. 

3.  Charles  Russell  (Penley)  b.  Paris,  Me.  May  1U,  1851. 
29 


354  GIL  SUM. 

m.  2d  Jeremiah  Winslow. 

2.  Urania  Bassett  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  Jan.  7,  1822;  m.  Ap.  25,  1849  Horace  Edgerly  b.  Buxton, 
Me.  1821. 

1.  Hannah  Jane  (Edgerly)  b.  Paris,  Me.  Julv  7,  1852. 

3.  Lucetta  Emma  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  Nov.  30,  1825;  d.  there  Sept.  10,  1827. 

4.  William  Russell  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  Nov.  22,  1827;  served  as  Captain  in  the  war  of  the  Rebellion. 

5.  Leander  S.  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  Jan.  24,  1830;  m.  1851  Harriet  A.  Decorter. 

1.  Mary  E.  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock?  Me.  May  21,  1852. 

6.  Lucelta  Marion  (Swan)  b.  Woodstock,  Me.  May  21,  1833. 

7.  Hannah  Emma  (Swan)  b.  Paris,  Me.  June  19,  1835;  d.  there  March  12,  1842. 

5.  Clarissa  b.   Bethel,  Me.  June  9,  1797  ;  d.  Cambridge  ?  Sept.  13,   1848  ;  m.  1821  Josiab 
Black  of  Sedgwick,  Me. 

1.  Abigail  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  1822;  m.  Cyrus  Harriman;  r.  Eaton. 

2.  James  Locke  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  July  1823;  m.  1845  Leviatha  Scribner;  r.  Township  B.  Me. 

3.  Samuel  Barron  Locke  (Black)  b.  Cambridge  ?  Aug.  8,  1825;  m.  Nov.  22,  1853  Martha  D.  Hopkins  of 
Wallingford,  Vt.;  r.  Rockland,  Me.  4.  Aurora  O.  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  Feb.  25,  1827;  m.  Benjamin 
T.  Fretch  of  Kockport,  Me.  where  they  r.  5.  John  Locke  (Black)  b.  Cambridge  ?  Feb.  2,  1829 ;  r.  California. 
6.  Bosanna  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  Ap.  28,  1831;  r.  Rockport,  Me.  7.  David  (Black)  b.  Cambridge? 
Nov.  11,  1833;  r.  California.  8.  Sarah  Jane  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  1836;  d.  unm.  Rockport,  Me.  July 
31,  1852.     9.  Clarissa  Elizabeth  (Black)  b.  Cambridge?  May  13,  1840;  r.  Otisfleld,  Me. 

6.  Clementine  b.  Bethel,  Me.  June  22,  1799 ;  m.  1st  1820  Orin  Stone  of  Dixfield,  Me.  where 
he  d.  about  1846. 

1.  Man/  Ellen  (Stone)  b.  Dixfield,  Me.  Nov.  16,  1820;  m.  Sept.  1845  John  Rhodes  Case;  r.  Lynn,  Mass. 

1.  Emily  A.  (Case)  b.  LvnnV  Mass.  Dec.  28,  1846. 

2.  Joel  Russell  (Stone) '  b.  Dixfield,  Me.  Feb.  19,  1822.  3.  Marshall  Valois  (Stone)  b.  Dixfield,  Me. 
March  22,  1826.     4.  Sarah  Prentiss  (Stone)  b.  Dixfield,  Me.  Feb.  15,  1829. 

5.  Mahala  Delphina  (Stone)  b.  Dixfield,  Me.  June  2,  1833. 
m.  2d Harvey  of  Dixfield,  Me. 

7.  Samuel  Barron  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Sept.  25,  1801 ;  m.  1825  Lucetta  Edgerly  b.  Buxton,  Me. 
Aug.  10,  1806  ;  a  millwright,  and  for  many  years  Justice  of  Peace  and  Post  Master. 

1.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Buxton,  Me.  Sept.  1G,  1826;  in.  March  4,  1852  Charles  Morgan  of  Gloucester,  Mass. 

2.  John  b.  Buxton,  Me.  Sept.  15,  1828.     3.  Charles  Russell  b.  Buxton,  Me.  Nov.  12,  1830;  d.  there  1832. 
4.  Charles  Russell  b.  Buxton,  Me.  May  16,  1833.     5.  Franklin  b.  Buxton,  Me.  May  15,  1835. 

6.  George  W.  b.  Buxton,  Me.  Nov.  8,  1837.     7.  Samuel  Barron  b.  Buxton,  Me.  Ap.  18,  1840. 

8.  James  b.  Bethel,  Me.  July  12,  1803  ;  m.  July  10,  1826  Mercy  Stowe  b.  Newry,  Me.  Oct. 
10, 1806. 

1.  Mary  Ann  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Jan.  31,  1828;  m.  Sept.  12,  1852  Edmund  H.  Chapman  of  Bethel,  Me. 

2.  Jabez  Bradley  b.  Veteran  ?  N.  Y.  March  28,  1832.     3.  Abigail  Stowe  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Ap.  8,  1836. 
4.  Hannah  Russell  b.  Bethel,  Me.  March  25,  1840.     5.  James  Bradford  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Feb.  8,  1844. 

9.  Charles  Russell   b.   Bethel,  Me.  May  4,  1806  ;  m.  Nov.  7,  1832  Susan   Hill  b.  Saco,  Me. 
May  15,  1809  ;  a  millwright,  and  Justice  of  Peace. 

1.  Phila  Delia  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Sept.  21,  1833.     2.  Charles  William  Russell  b.  Bethel,  Me.  June  25,  1835. 

3.  Henry  Clay  b.  Bethel,  Me.  July  7,  1837. 

4.  Susan  Emery     ?  b.  Betnel  Me.  Nov.  04,  1840:    ,   ,,         „  ,     10,0 

5.  Samuel  Barron)  '  '  '  d.  there  Feb.  1842. 

6.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Sept.  15,  1843.     7.  Urania  b.  Bethel,  Me.  March  19,  1848. 

10.  Mary  b.  Bethel,  Me.  Jan.  14,  1808  ;  m.  June  7,  1828  Moses  Swan  b.  Paris,  Me.  1794  ? ;  r. 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

1.  Lavina  (Swan)  m.  William  Rhodes  of  Boston,  Mass.     2.  Lucetta  Amanda  (Swan.) 
3.  Samuel  Barron  Locke  (Swan.)     4.  Mary  Morris  (Swan.) 

m.  2d  Nov.  8,  1824  Polly  Kidder  of  Hollis,  Me. 
Thomas  Logan  in  Factory  1869. 

T   ("fcT^tc'F   T  Tfc'         Prudens  Loiselle  of  Lyons,  France  had  a  son  Louis  who  m.  Genieve  Chattel  and 
-LiV/J-OJ-JJ-il-i-U*  came  to  Canada  about  1S28.     Among  their  ch.  were  Edouard  and  Magloire. 

Edouard  Loiselle  b.  St.  Mary,  C.  E.  March  17,  1835 ;  m.  Nov.  24,  1857  Eose 
Benjamin  b.  St.  Mary,  C.  E.  Dec.  31,  1842,  dau.  of  Newell  and  Frances  (Fragane) 
Benjamin. 

1.  Louis  Napoleon  b.  Montreal,  C.  E.  Nov.  2,  1858.     2.  Emma  Josephine  b.  Montreal,  C.  E. 

Dec.  31,  1860.     3.  Edward  Henry  b.  Keene  Oct.  12,  1864. 

4.  Oscar  Dolor  b.  Keene  Ap.  8,  1868.     5.  Arthur  Benjamin  b.  March  25,  1872. 

6.  Frances  Lenora  b.  Sept.  7,  1874.     7.  Clifford  Wilfred  b.  Oct.  28,  1876. 


£^<z^££    cdtii-eA^i/yty 


GENEALOGIES.  355 

Magloire  Loiselle  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  St.  Mary,  Canada  1842;  m.  May 
1869  Lura  Camille;  r.  Montpelier,  Vt.;  in  Tannery  1866. 

1.  Eva  b.  Montpelier,  Vt.  May  15,  1870.     2.  Genieve  b.  Montpelier,  Vt.  Jan.  1874. 

Stephen  Lovejoy  worked  for  Alpheus  Chapin  1866. 

T  f|~\7"  171  T  \  IVT  V\  The  tradition  is  that  three  brothers  emigrated  to  Connecticut,  two  of  whom  were 
XUKJ  V  JZi  J_J  i\.li  U.  ,soon  after  accidentally  drowned.  The  survivor  was  Thomas  Loveland,  the  ancestor 
of  this  family.     His  sons  were  Thomas,  Solomon  and  Israel. 

Israel  Lovelaxd  b.  Conn.   173£;  d.  about  1825;  m.  his  cousin,  Dinah  Love- 
land. 

1.  Dinah  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Sept.  14,  1754  ;  d.  Surry  July  30,  1850  ;  m.  Jan.  11,  1781  Asa 
Wilcox  b.  Conn.  May  10,  1756 ;  d    Surry  Sept.  24,  1840,  son  of  Obadiah  and  Sarah  Wilcox. 

1.  Asa  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Sept.  30,  1781;  d.' there  Nov.  1,  1869;  m.  Nov.  15,  1804  Nelly  Wetherbee  (q.  v.) 
d.  Surry  Sept.  22,  1812. 

1.  Genr>/e  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Feb.  6.  1807:  m.   1st  Aug.  2,  1830  Nancy  Palmyra  Reed  b.  Andover,  Vt.  1813;  d.  Surry 
Jan.  18,  1838,  dau.  of  Lewis  and  Nancv  (Harvev)  Reed. 

1.  Henry  Harvey  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Aug.  15,  1831;  d.  there  unm.  Ap.  5,  1865.    2.  Charles  Horlon  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Aug.  20,  1834. 

3.  Lewis  Laforest  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry,  d.  inf. 

m.  2d  May  2, 1840  Aurelia  Maria  Reed  b.  Andover,  Vt.  1818;  d.  Surry  Dec.  25, 1854,  dau.  of  Lewis  and  Nancy  (Harvey) 
Reed. 

4.  Georne  Lewis  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  March  1841  ;  d.  there  Oct.  2G,  1844.  . 

5.  Xancy  Aurelia  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  June  IS,  1843 ;   in.  Dec.  12,  1807  Jackson  Reed  b.  111.  March  1845,  son  of  David  and  Lucinda 
(Knight)  Reed. 

1.  Ellen  Josephine  (Reed)  b.  Surry  Feb.  1,  1870. 

6.  Mary  Ella  I  Wilcox)  b.  Surrv  Oct.  22,  1849. 

m.  3d  Oct.  20,  1857  Christiana  Rodentha  Ingals  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  July  15,  1817,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Rodentha  Pengo 
(Ripley)  Ingals. 

2.  Aaron  ( Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Feb.  20,  1783;  rem.  to  Troy,  N.  Y. ;  m.,  had  one  dau.  and  d.  Rochester,  N.  Y. 

3.  John  Talcott  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  March  31,  1786;  m.  Sarah  Sawyer  dau.  of  Samuel  and (Wheelock) 

Sawyer  of  Surry ;  went  West. 

"l.  Joint  I  Wilcox)  killed  bv  Mexicans  in  Texas.     2.  Ann  Jane  (Wilcox.)     3.  Aaron  (Wilcox.)     And  others. 

4.  Dinah  (Wilcox)  b.  Surry  Aug.  16,  1796;  d.  there  unm.  Oct.  4,  1823. 

2.  Naomi  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Nov.  29,  1757  :   m.  Dr.  Abner  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

3.  Israel  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  July  25,  1760  ;  d.  Sept.  23,  1850  ;  m.  March  8,  1785  Sally  Chap- 
man 1).  Keene  June  14,  1767,  d.  Feb.  28,  1825,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Eleanor  (Belding) 
Chapman. 

1.  Samuel  Chapman  b.   Aug.  25,  1787;  d.   South  Hartford,  N.  Y.  Ap.  8,  1859;  m.  Aug.  21,  1817  Eunice 
Stow  of  Weston,  Vt. 

1.  Fidelia  b.  Barnard,  Vt.  Dec.  15,  1818 ;  d.  unm.  South  Hartford,  N.  Y.  Ap.  1862. 

2.  Samuel  Stow  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Jan.  1,  1820;  d.  there  1820. 

3.  John  Stow  b.  Reading,  Vt.  March  7,   1821;  d.  San   Francisco,   Cal.  Nov.  28,  1853;  m.  March  12,  1848  Jeannette  L. 
Latham  of  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Angie  Prirk-r  b.  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Jan.  1,  1853. 

4.  George  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Julv  2,  1822  ;  m.  Ap.  10,  1801  Annette  E.  Noyes  of  Montpelier,  Vt.  where  they  r. 

1.  George  b.  Montpelier,  Vt  'Dec  31,  1864. 

5.  Eliza  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Sept.  3,  1823;  m.  Oct.  31,  1848  Watts  Hubbard  Pettee  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Jan.  1,  1822. 

1.  Lucia  Lovia  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Oct.  17.  1S10.     2.  Sarah  Elizabeth  (Pettee!  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Oct.  31,  1851. 
3   Em  Clair  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Nov.  13,  1853.     4.  Cora  Lillian  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  March  17,  1858. 
5.  Mary  Eliza  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  May  10,  I860.    6.  George  IVatts  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Sept.  21,  1862. 

7.  Frederick  (Pettee)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Sept.  6,  1865. 

6.  Eunice  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Sept   24,  1824;  d.  unm.  Weston.  Vt.  March  13.  1850. 

7.  Elhanan  Winchester  b.  Reading,  Vt.   Dec.  9,  1825;  m.  1st   Aug.  15,  1855  Margaret  Grav  d.  Feb.  8,  1856;  m.  2d  1868 
Emma  Rice.     8.  Mary  b.  Reading";  Vt.  Dec.  22,  1827:  d.  there  Jan.  16,  1828. 

9.  Sarah  h.  Reading,  Vt.  Oct.  28,  1829;  d.  unm.  Clarendon,  Vt.  Oct.  8,  1850. 

2.  Sally  b.  Keene  Dec.  4,  17«9;  m.  Elijah  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

3.  Isaac  b.  Ap.  30,  1793,  m.  1st  Jan.  18.  1819  Martha  Farnsworth  (q.  v.)  d.  March  14,  1842. 

I.  Esther  b.  March  8,  1821;  m.  George  W.  Newman  (q.  v.).    2.  Svrena  Eaton  b.  Sept.  3,  1822;  m.  Calvin  C.  Bingham 
(q.  v.).     3.  Martha  Ann  I).  Mav  28.  1824;  m.  Daniel  Smith  (q.  v.).'    4.  Sarah  b.  Oct.  15,  1826;  d.  Nov.  16,  1826. 

5.  Abbv  b.  June  16,  1828;  m.  Mav  28,  1849  George  Webster  Gould  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  17,  1817;  r.  Norwich,  Conn. 

1.  Webster  V.  (Gould)  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  Mav  31,  1854.    2.  Florence  (Gould)  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  Feb.  8,  1858. 
3.  Alice  Rogers  (Gould)  b.  Norwich,  Conn.  Aug.  20,  1862:  d.  there  Jan.  31,  1871. 

6.  Elliot  b.  Aug.  29,  1832;  d.  Aug.  19,  1835.     7.  Isaac  b.  Oct.  16,  1834;  d.  unm.  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Dec.  7,  1869. 

8.  Milon   Elliot  b.  Nov.  20,  1837;  m.  July  21,   1868  Antoinette  V.  Oliver  b.   New  York,  N.  Y.  Dec.  15,  1839,  dau.  of 
Thomas  and  Henrietta   M.  (Krelis)  Oliver. 

m.  2d  Aug.  16.  1812  Mrs.  Betsey  Davis  (Beckwith)  Davis  (q.  v.). 

9.  Moses  Baruch  b.  May  14,  1843;  d.  March  23,  1844.     10.  Stilletus  Samuel  b.  Ap.  14,  1845;  d.  Sept.  25,  1846. 

II.  Byron  Stilletus  b.  Feb.  13,  1849;  m    Ap.  27,  1871  Clara  Belding  Lawrence  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  where  she  d.  Aug. 

10.  1873;  a  mechanic:  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

4.  Abigail  b.  Aug.  8,  1794;  m.  1st  Feb.  5.  1839  Chauncev  Jones  d.  Stoddard  March  27,  1850;  m.  2d  March 
1851  William  Robb  b.  Stoddard  March  15,  1787,  d.  there  July  10,  1874.     . 

5.  Israel  Belding  b.  Ap.  19,  1799;  d.  July  27,  1875;  m.  Feb.  10.  1842  Sarah  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

1.  Viola  b.  March  22,  1844;  d.  March  31,  1846. 


356  GIL  SUM. 

2.  Isaac  Amasa  I,   v       ,   ,„,.»    d.  March  7,  1868. 

3.  Israel  Albert  |  D-  s*ov-  d'  10au'  m.  Oct.  7,  1874  Fanny  Mahala  Bill  (q.  v.);  r.  Westmoreland. 

1.  Fanny  Viola  b.  Westmoreland  Aug.  2,  1876. 

4.  Alice  1).  Hebron,  Conn.  March  1763,  m.  David  Adams  (q.  v.). 

5.  Anna  b.  Hebron,  Conn.   Sept.  11,  1764;  d.  Stoddard  Feb.  19,  1833  ;  m.  Doc.  30,  1790 
Baruch  Bolster  of  Londonderry,  Vt. 

1.  Baruch  (Bolster)  b.  Stoddard  June  8,  1792.     2.  David  (Bolster)  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  24,  1793. 

6.  Asher  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Aug.  23,  1767  ;  d.  Stoddard  Aug.  7,  1849  ;  m.  about  1790  Mary 
Wright  b.  Stoddard  1776,  d.  there  Oct.  1841,  dau.  of  Silas  and  Mary  (Craft)  Wright. 

1.  Roswell  b.  Stoddard  Dec.  19,  1793;  d.  Daysville,  111.  March  1841;  m.  1817  Lucinda  Stevens  b.  Stoddard 
Jan.  7,  1800,  dau.  of  Henry  and  Jane  (Taggard)  Stevens. 

1.  James  Stevens  b.  Stoddard  March  21,  1818;  m.  1st  Sophronia  Drew;  a  Methodist  minister. 

1.  Mary  in.  and  ia  a  missionary  at  Constantinople. 
m.  2d  Lizzie . 

2.  Roswell.    3.  Fremont. 

2.  Philena  b.  Vt.  June  27,  1820;  m.  Charles  Cutter  of  Jaffrey. 

1.  Guslavus  (Cutter. )    2.  Lucy  Ann  (Cutter.)    3.  William  (Cutter.) 

3.  Henry  Stevens  b.  Stoddard  July  21,  1822;  m.  and  has  five  ch.;  r.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

4.  Samuel  b.  Stoddard  Dec.  22,  1824;  m.  Eleanor  Reed  of  Claremont;  a  cotton  manufacturer  in  Mass. 

1.  Caroline. 

5.  Mary  Jane  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  1827;  m.  David  Blood  of  Mason. 

1.  George  (Blood)  m.  and  had  two  ch. ;  family  all  d.    2.  Henry  (Blood)  in.  and  has  two  ch. ;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

3.  Mary  (Blood.)    4.  Ida  (Blood.)    5.  Eddie  (Blood.) 

6.  Martha  Ann  b.  Stoddard  March  1830 ;  m.  George  Blodgett. 

7.  Asher  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  1832;  m.  Susan  Wood;  r.  Charlestown. 

8.  Lucinda  Valera  b.  Stoddard  Nov.  1, 1833;  m.  George  Ruffle  of  Keene,  and  r.  Lyndeboro'. 

1.  William  (Ruffle.)    2.  Ch arles  (Ruffle.)    3.  Flora  (Ruffle.)    4.  George  (Ruffle.) 
5.  Lucy  (Ruffle)  d.     6.  Myrtie  (Ruffle.)    7.  Irvin  (Ruffle)  d.     8.  Man  "(Ruffle.) 

2.  Samuel  Wright  b.  Stoddard  Dec.  12,  1795;  m.  1st  June  16,  1821  Kezia  Bullard  Petts  b.  Stoddard  March 
30,  1792,  d.  there  Feb.  6,  1870,  dau.  .of  Jonathan  and  Rebecca  (Towne)  Petts. 

1.  Rebecca  Melissa  b.  Stoddard  Sept.  1,  1821 ;  m.  John  Stillman  Jones  killed  on  R.  R.  at  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

2.  Ruth  Miller  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  12,  1823;  m.  Ephraim  Eaton  Allen;  r.  Morristown,  Vt. 

1.  Sally  Adelaide  (Allen)  d.  y.    2.  Winjield  Scotl  (Allen.)    3.  Katie  A.  (Allen.) 

3.  Arvilla  Copelaud  b.  Stoddard  Sept.   12,   1825;  d.  Nelson  Aug.  31,  1841.      4.  Andrew  Jackson  b.  Stoddard  May  25, 
1828;  m.  Belle  Adams;  four  ch.     5.  Frank  Matson  b.  Stoddard  July  3,  1830;  m.  Fidelia  Fay  of  Nelson;  ten  ch. 

6.  Indiana  Eaton  b.  Stoddard  June  23,  1833;  m.  Nelson  Nourse,  a  tailor  at  Springfield,  Vt. 

1.  Albert  Everett  (Nourse.) 

7.  Samuel  Josiah  b.  Stoddard  Dec.  15,  1835;  m.  Jenette  Hazeltine;  five  ch. 

m.  2d  Jan.  30,  1871  Lucy  Ann  Holt  b.  Nelson  Ap.  29,  1825,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Charlotte  (Davis)  Holt. 

3.  Erasmus  Darwin  b.  Stoddard  March  25,  1805. 

1.  Ellen  Tberesa  b.  Sept.  29,  1840.     2.  Svlvester  Darwin  b.  Sept.  12,  1844. 

4.  Mary  Craft  b.  Stoddard  May  16.  1812;  in.  Jan.  22,  1837  Addison  Nutting;  r.  Vineland,  N.  J. 

1.  Frances  M.  (Nutting)  b.  Mason  Oct.  9,  1837;  m.  Samuel  Letherward?;  r.  Vineland,  N.  J. 

2.  Willis  M.  (Nutting)  b.  Mason  Nov.  1,  1838;  m.  Mav  20,  1864  Marv  Dickson  ;  r.  Newbern,  N.  C. 

3.  George  E.  (Nutting)  b.  Temple  Jan.  1,  1844;  m.  Mav  22,  1888  Adaline  Tennev;  r.  Waltham,  Mass. 

4.  Warren  A.  (Nutting)  b.  Temple?  Feb.  25,  1848;  m.  Feb.  25,  1872  Marv  E.  Carlisle;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

5.  Henry  E.  (Nutting)  b.  Temple?  Nov.  29,  1849;  d.  there  Feb.  17,  1850. 

6.  Granville  T.  (Nutting)  b.  Temple?  Ap.  12,  1851;  r.  Waltham,  Mass. 

7.  Lizzie  M.  (Nutting)  b.  Hancock  Jan.  2,  1855  ;  m.  Nov.  18,  1875  Oren  H.  Wiswall;  r.  Marlboro'. 

7.  Ruth  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Nov.  9,  1768 ;  d.  Jan.  15,  1856  ;  m.  1st  Ebenezer  Burditt  (q.  v.)  ; 
m.  2d  May  1853  Joshua  Burditt. 

8.  Jared  b.  Hebron,  Conn,  about  1770  ;  d.  Grafton,  Vt. ;  m.  Dec.  24. 1794  Roxana  Pease  (q.  v.). 

1.  Anna  m.  Alpheus  Wright.     2.  Roxana.     3.  Rhoda  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  1803;  d.  unm.  March  15,  1826. 

9.  Aaron  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  May  26,  1775,  d.  Vt, ;  m.  Feb.  21,  1799  Hannah  Reed  of  Swanzey 
who  d.  N.  Y.  Oct.  1,  1852. 

1.  Aaron  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  Ap.  30,  1800. 

2.  James  Loren  b    Grafton,  Vt.  June  15,  1802;  d.  Saratoga,  N.  Y.;  m.  Nov.  12,  1827  Sophronia  Day  (q.  v.) 
d.  Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

1.  Daniel  r.  111.     2.  Abbie.     3.  Alfreda.     4.  A  son. 

3.  Hannah  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  Jan.  26,  1805;  m.  May  6,  1829  Dr.  Jonathan   Howard  b.  Winchester  March  27, 
1805,  son  of  Eliab  and  Dolly  (Stowell)  Howard,  r.  Linden,  N.  Y. 

1.  Lnuisa  Hannah  (Howard)  b.  Winchester  March  5,  1830;  m.  Ap.  11,  1861  Albert  Hull  b.  N.  Y.  Aug.  27,  1831. 

1.  Albert  H.  (Hull)  b.  Castile,  N.  Y.  Oct.  3,  1866. 

2.  Sarah  Arvilla  (Howard)  b.  Winchester  March  31,  1831 ;  m.  Albion  Judd  b.  Greenfield,  N.  Y.  Ap.  26,  1831. 

1.  Henri,  H.  (Judd)  b.  Perry?  N.  T.  Aug.  16,  1857. 
m.  2d  Nov.  7,  1860  B.  F.  Baird. 

2.  Jessie  A.  (Baird)  b.  N.  Y.  Feb.  25,  1862. 

3.  Myron  Lemonte  (Howard)  b.  Winchester  June  30,  1833  ;  d.  inf. 

4.  Aaron  Eliab  (Howard)  b.  Athens,  Vt.  Feb.  1,  1836;  m.  May  4,  1862  Lois  Voorbees  b.  Mount  Morris,  N.  Y.  18.39. 

1.  Mabel  (Howard)  b.  N.  Y.  Aug.  31,  1872. 

4.  Dinah  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  June  26,  1807;  m.  Oct.  23,  1827  Milton  Whitcomb  of  Swanzey. 

5.  Jared  b.  Grafton,  Vt.  Nov.  22,  1809.     6.  Asher  b.  Surry  Jau.  2,  1812. 
7.  Alfreda  b.  Dec.  28,  1814;  m.  George  B.  Ramsay. 

10.  Eunice  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  ;  m.  Isaac  Gleason  ;  rem.  to  Canada. 


GENEALOGIES.  357 

11.  Rhoda  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  July  9,  1785  ;  m.  Pearley  Dutton  of  Grafton,  Vt. 
Charles  "W.  Lyman  m.  Nov.  1862   Elizabeth  Princely,  "both  of  Gilsum  ;  " 
rem.  to  Norwich,  Conn. 

John  Lynch  b.  unk.  1828.  m.  Catherine b.  nnk.  1828;  a  spinner  1859-61. 

1.  William  b.  unk.  1852.    2.  John  b.  unk.  1856.   3.  Julia  A.  b.  unk.  1857.    4.  James  b.  1859. 
Nahum  Mace  in  Kilbtirn's  Chair  Factory  1846. 

TVT  \  r^~K"  T'"s  fam''y  >s  °f  Scotch  origin.  William  P.  Mack  of  Stanstead,  Canada,  a  grandson  of  Silas 
i-'J— ci-VV-IV.  Mack  of  Marlow,  (who  was  brother  or  nephew  of  the  first  Solomon  mentioned  below,)  writes 
that  "  three  brothers  left  Scotland;  two  emigrated  to  America,  one  to  Ireland,"  and  that  "  part  of  their  '  Coat  of 
Arms '  was  a  'Boar's  Head.'"  He  also  says,  "I  have  heard  my  father  say  he  never  knew  a  Mack  convicted  of 
crime."  On  careful  inquiry,  I  find  "  there  is  no  family  of  the  name  of  Mack  who  bore  a  Boar's  head,"  but  the 
Scotch  families  of  McDougal  and  McTanish  "  bore  a  Boar's  head  erased."  It  is  thought  this  family  were  of  those 
who  "dropped  their  original  names,  retaining  the  prefix  only,  thereby  being  better  able  to  escape  persecution  on 
account  of  their  religious  belief."  The  first  ascertained  ancestor  of  this  branch  of  the  Mack  family,  was  Ebenezer 
Mack  r.  Lyme,  Conn,  where  he  "dropped  dead"  as  he  was  bringing  in  a  "back  log,"  in  1777.  His  wife  was 
Hannah  Gates  d.  1796.  Among  their  ch.  were  Elisha,  Samuel,  Solornon,  and  Hephsibeth  m.  Abishai  Tubbs  of 
Marlow. 

Solomon  Mack  b.  Lyme,  Conn.  Sept.  26,  1735;  d.  Aug.  23,  1820;  m.  1759 
Lydia  Gates  b.  East  Haddam,  Conn.  Sept.  3,  1735,  dau.  of  Nathan  Gates. 
1.  Jason  b.  Marlow.     2.  Lydia  b.  Marlow  1764;  m.  Samuel  Bill  (q.  v.). 

3.  Stephen  b.  Marlow  June  15,  1766  ;   m.  Temperance  Bond ;  rem.  to  Tunbridge,  Vt. 

1.  Fanny  b.  Sept.  4,  1789.     2.  Polly  m.  David  Dart  (q.  v.).     And  probably  others. 

4.  Lovisa  b.  Marlow  ;  d.  South  Hadley,  Mass.  1789 ;  m.  about  1784 Tuttle  ;  buried  in 

Bond  Cemetery.     5.  Lovina  b.  Marlow  ;  d.  unm.  1788.     6.  Daniel. 

7.  Solomon  b.  Jan.  28,  1773  ;  d.  Oct.  12,  1851 ;  m.  1st  1797  Esther  Hayward  b.  Surry  June 

5.  1773,  d.  Ap.  13,  1844,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Esther  (Holmes)  Hayward. 

1.  Calvin  b.  Nov.  28,  1797;  d.  Butler.  111.  Aug.  13,  1845;  m.  Huldah  Ware  (q.  v.)  d.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  16,  1851. 

1.  Oscar  Calvin  b.  Mav  17,  1829;  m.  Ap.  4,  1860  Elizabeth,  dau.  of  Elijah  and  Deliverance  B.  Hugs;  from  N.  Y. 

1.  Calvin  Henry  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  12,  1861.    2.  Alice  Jane  b.  Butler,  III.  July  25,  1864.  3.  Fannie  E.  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  17,  1866. 

4.  Charlotte  b.  Butler,  111.  Dec.  11,  1869.     5.  Mary  R.  b.  Butler,  111.  May  23,  1871;  d.  there  Aug.  3,  1873. 

2.  Sobrina  Huldah  b.  May  28,  1831 ;  d.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  19,  1865;  m.  J.  H.  Dort  (q.  v.). 

3.  Dexter  Ware  b.  Oct.  14,  1833;  m.  March  29,  1866  Wealthy  A.  Osborn  b.  Montgomery  Co.  111.  Ap.  13,  1847,  dau.  of 
Levi  Osborn. 

1.  Elmer  L.  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  19,  1867  ;  d.  there  Sept.  11,  1868.     2.  Jasper  M.  b.  Butler,  111.  June  25,  1868. 
3.  Carrie  A.  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  17,  1870.     4.  Dorrie  A.  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  8,  1871. 

5.  George  A.  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  5,  1874.     6.  Mary  H.  b.  Butler,  111.  Dec.  27,  1877. 

4.  Roselma  H.  b.  Ap.  16,  1835;  m.  Ap.  7,  1857  De  Witt  C.  Burris  b.  Jackson  Co.  Ohio  Ap.  3,  1826,  d.  Butler,  111.  Jan. 

4.  1879. 

1.  George  A.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  22,  1860.     2.  Emma  J.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  29,  1863. 
3.  llaliie  E.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  8,  1S66.     4.  Carrie  A.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  3,  1868. 
5.  Elzina  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  2,  1870.     6.  William  O.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  21,  1872. 
7.  Charles D.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  15,  1875.     8.  Wesley  C.  (Burris)  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  30,  1877. 

5.  Andalusia  H.  b.  Feb.  7,  1837  ;  d.  unm.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  23,  1860. 

6.  Merrill  Elmaran  b.  Butler,  111.  Dec.  31,  1838;  m.  Aug.  24,  1873  Susan,  dau.  of  Nathan  and  Sarah  Nail ;  r.  Litchfield,  III. 

1.  Lula  R.  b.  111.  Aug.  3,  1878. 

2.  Orlando  b.  Sept.  23,  1799;  d.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  4,  1S79;  m.  1st  Nov.  1824  Myra  Eaton  d.  Cleveland,  111. 
Aug.  31,  1838. 

1.  Elizabeth  Esther  b.  June  15,  1827;  m.  William  Nimmons.    2.  Rizpah  Myranda  b.  Feb.  24,  1831;  d.  Butler,  111.;  in. 

Crane.     3.  Dennis  Eaton  b.  July  28,  1833;  d.  unm.     4.  Myra  Jane  b.  Oct.  7,  1835;  d.  Butler,  111.;  m.  George 

Wolcott.     5.  Ann  Priscilla  m.  and  rem.  to  Chicago,  III.     6.  Harriet  d.  unm. 
m.  2d  1840  Sally  A.  Arnold, 
m.  3d  Nov.  5,  1848  Mrs.  Louisa  (Polley)  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

7.  Solomon  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  1850;  d.  there  Jan.  23,  1851.     8.  Solomon  Douglass  d.  ch.     9.  Ella. 

3.  Chilion  b.  July  26,  1802;  m.  1st  Mav  21,  1829  Hannah  Ware  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  6,  1871. 

1.  Martha  Ann  b.  June  4,  1832;  d.  Oct.  16,  1835.     2.  Edwin  Wallace  b.  Oct.  7,  1834 ;  d.  Oct.  15,  1835. 
3.  Hannah  Adelaide  b.  Ap.  3,  1838;  m.  Lucius  J.  Ware  (q.  v.);  r.  Butler,  111.     4.  Ellen  Augusta  b.  Dec.  23,  1840;  m.  1st 
Calvin  Wilcox  Spooner  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Dec.  11,  1875  Frank  Snow  of  Boston,  Mass. 
m.  2d  Dec.  10,  1872  Mrs.  Elmina  (Wilcox)  (Bemis)  Isham  (q.  v.). 

4.  Solomon  b.  May  23,  1805;  m.  Sept.  22,  1829  Adaline  Knight  b.  Marlow  March  15,  1809,  dau.  of  Joseph 
and  Nancy  (Wilder)  Knight. 

1.  Solomon  Wilder  b.  Aug.  9,  1830;  d.  May  12,  1831. 

2.  Hannah  Eliza  b.  Feb.  6,  1832;  m.  July  22,  1857  John  Giffln  b.  Marlow  Oct.  5,  1829,  son  of  Reuben  and  Elizabeth 
(Sawver)  Giffin;  r.  Charlestown. 

1".  Abbie  Estella  (Giffln)  b.  Marlow  Feb.  4,  1859. 

3.  Mary  Urbanah  b.  March  14,  1833  ;  m.  George  A.  Stevens  (q.  v.).  4.  Edward  Rollins  b.  June  14,  1835;  d.  March  23,  1836. 
5.  Can'dace  Adaline  b.  July  12, 1840;  m.  Oct.  8,  1863  Fred  Adams  Barker  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  15,  1834,  son  of  Tileston 
Adams  and  Semira  (Allen)  Barker;  served  as  Colonel  on  Gov.  Weston's  staff;  agent  of  U.  S.  and  Canada  Express  Co.; 
r.  Keene.     6.  Vienna  Emeline  b.  Dec.  23,  1841;   d.  Ap.  21,  1844. 

7.  Esther  Ann  b.  Dec.  10,  1843 ;  m.  George  A.  Learoyd  (q.  v.).     8.  Vienna  Dort  b.  Dec.  26,  1846. 


358  GILSUM. 

5.  Amos  b.  May  1,  1807;  d.  Oct.  17,  1824.     6.  Dennis  b.  Oct.  18,  1809;  d.  Aug.  4,  1811. 

7.  Merrill  Elmaran  b.  Sept.  14,  1812;  d.  Pecatonica,  111.  March  25,  1844;  m.  Vienna  Dort  of  Middle 
Haddam,  Conn. 

1.  Virginia  in.  George  P.  Ross  of  Chicago,  111. 

8.  Estherb.  Ap.  2,  1815;  d.  Oct.  26,  1824.     9.  Rizpah  b.  June  19,  1818;  m.  A.  J.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Mrs.   Huldah  (Hay ward)  Whipple  d.  Walpole  a  few  months  after  marriage,  dau.  of 

Nathan  and  Sally  (Smith)  Hayward  of  Surry. 

m.  3d  June  4,  1845  Mrs.  Betsey  (Way)  Alexander  (q.  v.)  d.  Swanzey  Oct.  5,  1863. 

8.  Lucy  b.  July  8,  1775  ;  m.  Jan.  24,  1796  Joseph  Smith  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  July  12,  1771,  d. 

Nauvoo,  111.  Sept.  14,  1840,  son  of  Asael  and  Mary  (Doty)  Smith. 

1.  Alvin  (Smith)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  Feb.  11,  1799;  d.  there  Nov.  19,  1824. 

2.  Hyrum  (Smith)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  Feb.  9,  1800;  killed  by  mob,  Carthage,  111.  June  27,  1844. 

3.  Sophronia  (Smith)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  May  18,  1803;  m.  Calvin  Stoddard. 

4.  Joseph  (Smith)  b.  Sharon,  Vt.  Dec.  23, 1805;  the  notorious  Mormon  prophet;  killed  by  a  mob,  Carthage, 
111.  June  27,  1844.     5.  Samuel  (Smith)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  March  13,  1808;  d.  111.  July  30,  1844. 

6.  Ephraim  (Smith)  b.  Tunbridge,  Vt.  March  13,  1810;  d.  there  March  24,  1810. 

7.  William  (Smith)  b.  Royalton,  Vt.  March  13,  1811.  8.  Catherine  (Smith)  b.  Lebanon  July  8,  1812; 
m.  VVilkins  J.  Silsbury.     9.  Don  Carlos  (Smith)  b.  Lebanon?  March  25,  1816;  d.  111.  Aug.  7,  1841. 

10.  Lucy  (Smith)  b.  July  18,  1821;  m.  Arthur  Milliken. 

Abner  Mack-  of  Hebron,  Conn.  m.  Phebe  Lord  and  d.  there  1784.     She  came  to  Gilsum  with  her  sons  Berzeleel 
(as  he  always  wrote  it)  and  Abner. 

Berzeleel  Mack  b.  Conn.   1759;   d.  July  22,   1829;   m.   1st  July  28,   1785 
Rachel  Hurd  (q.  v.)  d.  Oct.  15,  1820. 

1.  Berzeleel  Lord  Mack  b.  Ap.  11,  1794  ;  d.  Nashua  Dec.  1833  ;  m.  1816  Asenath  Temple  b. 
Marlboro' Nov.  6,  1797,  d.  Nashua  Ap.  18, 1828,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Olive  (Gibbs)  Temple. 

1.  Pamela  Asenath  b.  Feb.  10,  1817,  d.  March  5,  1831. 

2.  Lorenzo  Braddock  b.  Dec.  1818;  rem.  to  New  Orleans,  La.  3.  Olive  Temple  d.  inf.  4.  Isaac  Gibbs  d.  inf. 

5.  Isaac  Newton  d.  Cal.  May  1862;  m.  Eliza  Ann  Wheeler. 

1.  Julius  Oscar,  m.  and  has  two  dans.,  r.  California. 

6.  Lucy  Pease  b.  March  17,  1825;  d.  unm.  Nortbfield,  Vt.  Jan.  8,  1852. 

7.  Oscar  Addison  b.  Nashua  Oct.  21,  1827;  d.  on  cars  Brunswick,  Mo.  Oct.  22,  1876;  m.  1st  1854  Fanny 
Atkins  b.  Oswego,  N.  Y. ;  m.  2d  Oct.  1865  Kate,  dau.  of  Gen.  Justus  Diminick  of  Washington,  D.  C. 
She  d.  Washington  ?  D.  C.  Sept.  1868. 

1.  Lucy  b.  Washington?  D.  C.  18B6,  d.  inf.    2.  Mary  Dimmick  b.  Washington?  D.  C.  Sept.  2,  1867. 
m.   3d  June   1872  Georgie,  dau.  of   A.  H.  Mechlin  of  Washington,  D.  C,  a  descendant  of  the  Counts  of 
Mechlin  in  Germany. 

3.  Margaret  Gentner  b.  Washington?  D.  C.  March  29,  1873. 

m.  2d  May  1829  Pamela  Dascomb  of  Hillsboro'. 

2.  Isaac  b.  Feb.  3,  1796;  d.  unm.  New  York  1821. 

m.  2d  March  25,  1822  Mrs.  Olive  (Gibbs)  Temple  b.  Marlboro'  1757,  d.  Feb.  22, 

1827,  dau.  of  Isaac  Gibbs  and  Lois  Temple. 

m.  3d  Oct.  23,  1827  Mrs.  Lucy  (Hill)  Smith  (q.  v.). 

Abner  Mack  bro.  of  preceding,  m.  Sept.  20,  1803  "  Sibel  "  Chapman  of  Sulli- 
van; rem.  to  Bethel,  Vt. 

Joseph  Mack  son  of  Jonathan  and  Sarah  (Bennett)  Mack,  was  b.  Lyme,  Conn. 
July  22,  1728;  d.  Alstead  Jan.?  1792;  m.  1st  Lois . 

1.  Nathan.     2.  Dorothy. 

3.  Ruel  b.  Oct.  12,  1765  ;  d.  Surry  March  11,  1812  ;  m.  Sept.   17,  1791  Lydia  Ardway  b. 
Alstead  1770. 

1.  Samuel  b.  Surry  1793.     2.  Joseph  b.  Surry  1795.     3.  Elizabeth  b.  Surry  1797. 
4.  Luther  b.  Surry  1799.     5.  Calvin  b.  Surry  1802. 

4.  Mary  ra.  John  Slade  Jr.     5.  Betty  b.  Alstead  Sept.  16,  1770. 
6.  Lois  m.  Joseph  Razor  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Lydia . 

Elias  Mackentiee  m.  Dec.  31,  1786  Miriam  Rice  b.  Keene  1766,  dau.  of  Peter 
and  Phebe  Rice.  [She  afterwards  m. Smith  and  d.  July  27,  1850.] 

1.  Electa  b.  March  29,  1789;  m.  Zenas  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

2.  Sally  m.  Michael  Murphy  (q.  v.).     3.  Susan.     4.  Eli  d.  unm. 


GENEALOGIES.  359 

\|"  4  IVrOTpTTpT  T"J  Robert  Mansfield  and  his  wife  Elizabeth  emigrated  from  England,  probably 
i-'A-ii-L*  OX.  3-HiXJlJ .  from  Exeter  iii  Devonshire,  about  1640,  and  s.  in  Lynn,  Mass.  Their  ch.  were 
John,  Joseph,  Andrew,  and  Elizabeth,  all  b.  in  England.  Andrew  had  Andrew.  Samuel,  Daniel,  Hannah,  Bethiah, 
Lydia,  Deborah,  Mary,  and  Rebecca.  Dea.  Daniel  had  Samuel,  Daniel,  Andrew,  Bethiah,  and  Hannah.  Andrew 
was  killed  by  a  stone  falling  upon  him  in  a  well  Aug.  28,  1730,  set.  39;  m.  Dec.  16,  1712  Sarah  Breed.  Their  ch. 
were  Andrew,  and  Daniel  was  a  deacon;  d.  Ap.  2,  1797  in  SOth  year  of  age;  m.  Lydia  Newhall  d.  May  13,  1776  in 
60th  year  of  age.  Their  ch.  were  Lydia  probably  m.  Allen  Breed  of  New  Ipswich  ;  Daniel  r.  New  Ipswich;  Ezra ; 
Elijah;  William  r.  Lynntield,  Mass.*;  Love;  Susannah;  Levi;  Andrew;  and  Jacob.  Ezra  Mansfield  b.  Lynnfleld, 
Mass.  June  8,  1745;  rem.  from  Jaffrey  to  Alstead  where  he  d.  Feb.  5,  1838.  He  m.  Rebecca  Kinney,  and  among 
their  ch.  were  'Aaron,  Elijah,  Azubah  m.  Joshua  Davis  (q.  v.),  and  Ezra. 

Aaron  Mansfield  b.  Alstead  Ap.  1,  1782;  d.  Charlestown  1830;  m.  June  3, 
1806  Betsey  Jaquith  (q.  v.)  d.  Westminster,  Yt.  Jan.  19,  1845. 

1.  Aaron  b.  Alstead  Jan.  21,  1807  ;   d.  Westminster,  Vt.  May  18,  1855  ;  m.  Nov.  2,  1837 
Dorothy  C.  Richardson. 

1.  George  Edward  b.  Walpole  May  4,  1839. 

2.  Jesse  Jaquith  b.  Alstead  July  7,  1809;  m.  July  3,  1836  Hannah  Lufkin  b.  unk.  Nov.  11, 
1810,  d.  Putney,  Vt.  Feb.  14,  1875. 

1.  David  L.  b.  Salisbury  Sept.  17,  1837.     2.  Joseph  Cater  b.  Wilton  Nov.  15,  1838. 

3.  William  Henry  b.  Walpole  May  9,  1840.     4.  Charles  Wesley  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Nov.  22,  1843;  d.  inf. 

5.  Charles  Wesley  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Aug.  6,  1S46.     6.  Hollis  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Aug.  17,  1849. 

3.  Hollis  b.  Surry  July  13,  1811  ;  in.  May  2,  1837  Cynthia  Mason. 

1.  Joshua  Mason  b.  Cheshire,  Mass.  May  18,  1838.     2.  Edmund  Foster  b.  Cheshire,  Mass.  March  26,  1845. 
3.  Esther  Gates  b.  Cheshire,  Mass. 

4.  Jonathan  Emery  b.  March  20,  1814 ;  m.  Oct.  14,  1841  Mary  H.  Holmes  b.  Rochester  Oct. 
21,  1810,  d.  Putney,  Vt.  Jan.  1,  18(36. 

1.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Putney,  Vt.  June  9,  1844;  d.  there   May  27,  1846.     2.  James  Emery  b.  Putney,  Vt. 
July  25,  1847  ;  d.  there  Ap.  5,  1848.     3.  Susan  Abby  b.  Putney,  Vt.  March  16,  1849  ;  d.  there  Sept.  14,  1856. 
m.  2d  June  18,  1866  Diantha  L.  Thwiug  of  Putney,  Vt. 

5.  Keziah  Belinda  b.  Oct.  25,  1816:  d.  Walpole  July  26,  1840  ;  m.  Joseph  Cater. 

6.  Lewis  Harvey  b.  Jan.   13,  1819  ;  m.  July  13,  1845  Cynthia  L.  Cole  d.  Cheshire.  Mass. 
March  27,  1864,  ait.  39. 

1.  Lewis  Emery  b.  Cheshire,  Mass.  May  29,  1846.     2.  Willie  b.  Cheshire,  Mass.  March  10,  1857. 

3.  Loella  b.  Cheshire,  Mass.  June  3,  1860. 

Elijah  Mansfield  bro.  to  the  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead?  1787;  d.  Keene  Jan. 
11,  1866;  m.  1st  Oct.  1,  1809  Sally  Dort  (q.  v.). 

1.  Harriet  b.  Alstead  May  11,  IS  10. 

2.  Levi  b.  Alstead  Dec.  22,  1811  ;  m.  March  20,  1842  Sarah  F.  Dort  (q.  v.). 

1.  Harriet  Maria  b.  June  25,  1843;  m.  Edward  E.  Roundy  (q.  v.).     2.  Helen  Louisa  b.  Aug.  21,  1845;  m. 
John  J.  Isham  (q.  v.).     3.  Clement  Levi  b.  May  29,  1850. 

4.  Ossian  Carroll  b.  Feb.  14,  1852;   m   June  1,  1874  Jennie  Ann  Knight  b.  Alstead  March  16,  1850,  dau. 
of  Horace  Reed  and  Nancy  Ann  (Adams)  Knight;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Gertrude  Jennie  b.  Fitzwilliam  Ap.  22,  1875. 

3.  Royal  b.  Alstead  Feb.  3,  1813.     4.  Franklin  b.  Alstead  Nov.  9,  1814. 
5.  Willard  b.  Alstead  March  24,  1817. 

m.  2d  Ap.  5,  1830  Mary  Boyce  Miller  of  Marlow. 

m.  3d  March  16,  1847  Sally  Loveland  (q.  v.)  d.  Nov.  29,  1866. 

William  Mansfield  son  of  John  of  Chelmsford,  Mass.  d.  Sept.  1838;  m.  Lucy 
Corey  b.  Stoddard,  d.  Ap.  20,  1834. 

1.  Stephen  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  31,  1788  ;  d.  Aug.  9,  1872 ;  m.  1st  Polly  Jenkins  b.  Stoddard, 

d.  March  1819. 

1.  Miranda  Letty  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  8,  1814 ;  m.  Osman  McCoy  (q.  v.). 

2.  William  Spafford  b.  Charlestown  March  7, 1816 ;  d.  Swanzey  Sept.  2,  1846 ;  m.  1844  Louisa  Polley  (q.  v.). 

1.  William  Alonzo  b.  Swanzev  Julv  1845 ;  m.  Mollv  Crane  of  Butler,  111. ;  r.  Kansas. 

m.  2d  Aug.  13,  1820  Hannah  Adams  (q.  v.)  d.  May  1,  1825. 

m.  3d  Dec.  21,  1825  Nancy  Kendrick  b.  Vershire,  Vt.  July  30,  1799,  dau.  of  Thomas  and 

Sevia  (Closson)  Kendrick  of  Thetford,  Vt. 

3.  Harvey  Bill  b.  Nov.  4,  1828;  d.  Dec.  14,  1857;  m.  May  1850  Eliza  Ann  Griffith  b.  Swanzey  1829,  dau.  of 
Samuel  and  Mahala  (Grimes)  Griffith. 

1.  Abbie  b.  Keene  Ap.  9,  1853.    2.  Walter  F.  b.  Nov.  29,  1854.    3.  Clarence  b.  Nov.  16,  1856. 


360  QILSUM. 

4.  George  Washington  b.  Aug.  20, 1830;  m.  Jan.  1,  1852  Eliza  Miranda  Read  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  5,  1829,  dau. 
of  Josiah  and  Lucy  (Aldrich)  Read. 

1.  William  Sabin  b.  March  11,  1853;  m.  June  14,  187T  Sarah  E.  Wilder  (see  Hutchinson.)    2.  Ella  Eliza  b.  Nov.  21, 
1855;  d.  unm.  Winchester  July  23,  1875.     3.  Lucy  Miranda  b.  Ap.  23,  1859.     4.  Addie  Lestina  b.  Feb.  15,  1861. 

5.  Alonzo  b.  Oct.  1836;  d.  Nov.  1836. 

2.  Jonathan  b.  Stoddard  May  26,  1793  ;  d.  Nov.  25,  1863  ;  m.  1st  July  3,  1836  Mrs.  Sabra 
(Adams)  Borden  (q.  v.)  d.  Dec.  1,  1849;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Melintha  (Bill)  Wilkins  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mary  Melintha  b.  July  23,  1852;  m.  July  31,  1866  Peter  Good  b.  Burlingtou,  Vt.  July  24,  1829. 

1.  Mary  Etta  (Good)  b.  Swanzey  An.  7,  1867.     2.  Lizzie  Maria  (Good)  b.  Keene  Oct.  18,    1868.      3.  Isabel  Augusta 
(Good)  b.  Richmond  Ap.  1,  1870.     4.  Clara  May  (Good)  b.  Richmond  Jan.  18,  1872;  d.  there  March  15,  1872. 

5.  Freddie  (Good)  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Feb.  9,  1873.     6.  Emma  Gertrude  (Good)  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Dec.  15,  1875. 

2.  Martha  Maria  b.  Feb.  2,  1854;  in.  Merrill  E.  Flagg  (q.  v.). 

3.  Rachel  in.  John  Barron  (q.  v.). 

John  Mark  b.  Co.  Antrim,  Ireland  1746;  d.  Dee.  29,  1832;  m.  Anna  McCurdy 
b.  Co.  Antrim,  Ireland  1747,  d.  Jan.  21,  1824,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Elizabeth 
(Mooty)  McCurdy. 

1.  Jean  b.  Ireland  Ap.  17,  1769;  m.  Elijah  Bond  (q.  v.). 

2.  Samuel  b.  Ireland  July  15,  1771 ;  m.  Nov.  3,  1808  Abigail,  half  sister  to  Samuel  Whitney. 

1.  John  b.  Ap.  1,  1810.   2.  Diana  b.  May  21,  1812.   3.  Samuel  b.  May  25,  1814.   4.  Abigail  b.  May  3,  1816. 
5.  Aaron  Gilmore  b.  Ap.  3,  1819.     6.  Anna  b.  March  7,  1821.     7.  William  b.  June  17,  1S23. 

3.  William  b.  Aug.  30,  1774  ;  d.  Aug.  18,  1861  ;  m.  1st  Nov.  12,  1799  Betsey  Barnet  b. 
Londonderry  July  28,  1771,  d.  Sept.  5,  1829. 

1.  Nancy  McCurdy  b.  July  17,  1801 ;  m.  1st  Hezro  Hubbard  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  Ellsworth  Hubbard  (q.  v.). 

2.  Sophia  b.  Sept.  6,  1803,  m.  David  Brigham  (q.  v.). 

3.  Eliza  Cofran  b.  May  26,  1805;  d.  Westmoreland  May  1840;  m.  June  25,  1832  Henry  Leach  b.  Westmore- 
land Nov.  7,  1803,  sou  of  Isaac  and  Ruth  (Aldrich)  Leach. 

4.  Robert  Barnet  b.  March  8,  1807;  d.  Dec.  31,  1820.     5.  Fanny  b.  Feb.  3,  1810. 

m.  2d  June  9,  1835  Mrs.  Rachel  (Brown)  (Joslyn)  Rouse  b.  Acton,  Mass.  Jan.  25,  1775,  d. 
Sept.  20,  1862.     [She  had  a  grandson  Ashbel  Rouse  who  d.  in  the  army.] 

4.  James  McCurdy  b.  May  26,  1777  ;  d.  from  scalding  Feb.  14,  1785. 

5.  Elizabeth  Gray  b.  Aug.  15,  1779;  d.  Weston,  Vt.  1870  ;  m.  Sept.  12,  1809  Hans  Hamilton 
b.  Chesterfield  March  15,  1779,  d.  Weston,  Vt.  1858,  son  of  Samuel  and  Molly  (Tyler) 
Hamilton  ;  r.  Weston,  Vt. 

1.  Anna  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  July  15,  1810;  d.  there;  m.  Sept.  1828  Nelson  Pease  son  of  Gideon 
of  Weston,  Vt. 

1.  Eliza  (Pease)  m. Tenney. 

1.  Emma  (Tenney.)    2.  Ella  (Tenney.) 

2.  Arvilla  (Pease)  m.  Charles  Turner ;  went  West;  had  three  sons  and  one  dau.     3.  Skoda  Ann  (Pease)  m.  James  Wright; 
r.  Nashua.     4.  Hyland  (Pease)  m.  and  d.  Weston,  Vt.     One  ch.     5.  Mary  (Pease)  in.  Willoughby ;  r.  Hollis. 

6.  Luren  (Pease)  in.  and  r.  Weston,  Vt.     7.  Nancy  Jane  (Pease)  in.  — -    Smith;  r.  Weston,  Vt.     Several  ch. 

2.  Mary  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  July  10,  1812;  m.  Luther  W.  Mark  (q.  v.). 

3.  Fanny  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Sept.  29,  1814;  d.  Mount  Holly,  Vt.  1851 ;  m.  Gardner  Carlton. 

1.  Andrew  (Uarltou)  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt.  1851. 

4.  Hira  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  March  19,  1816;  d.  there  Jan.  or  Feb.  1835. 

5.  Harriet  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Feb.  1818;  m.  1804  Henry  York,  and  d.  soon  after,  leaving  one  ch. 
1.  Hira  (York)  m.  and  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

6.  Betsey  Gray  (Hamilton)  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Feb.  1820;  m.  Andrew  Jackson  Shattuck  of  Weston,  Vt. 

1.  d.  ch.     2.  Andrew  (Shattuck)  m.  and  r.  Weston,  Vt.     Four  ch.     3.  Parker  (Shattuck)  m.  and  r.  Weston,  Vt. 

4.  Ara  (Shattuck)  d.  ch.     5.   Wmfield  (Shattuck)  r.  Weston,  Vt.     6.  Ella  (Shattuck)  m.  Butterfield;  has  one  ch. 

6.  Jennett  b.  May  11,  1783  ;  m.  Francis  Hathhorn  (q.  v.). 

7.  Anna  b.  July  3,  1785  ;  m.  Simon  Carpenter  (q.  v.). 

8.  James  McCurdy  b.  Dec.  23,  1787  ;  d.  while  on  a  journey  at  Pepperell,  Mass.  Nov.  25, 
1825 ;  m.  Lois  Whitney  d.  Sept.  29,  1831. 

1.  Louisa  b.  June  4,  1807. 

2.  Luther  Whitney  b.  March  27,  1809;  d.  Nov.  3,  1863;  m.  his  cousin  Mary  Hamilton.     (See  above.) 

1.  Luther  William  Francis  b.  Sept.   15,   1334;  m.   Dec.  20,   1865  Emily  Zoa  Boynton   b.   Enfield  July  19,  1843,  dau.  of 
Jason  H.  and  Emily  L.  (Houston)  Bovnton. 

1.  Alice  Emily  b.  Dec.  17,  1SI39 ;  d.  S'ept.  28,  1870.    2.  Grace  Agnes  b.  Jan.  1,  1873.    3.  Bertha  Emily  b.  March  5,  1876. 

2.  Hans  Hamilton  b.   Nov.   3,  1841;  m.  June  5,  1867  Ann  Jane  Shattuck  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Aug.  11,  1844,  dau.  of  Daniel 
Spoft'ord  and  Lucy  (Mumpford)  Shattuck. 

1.  A  son  b.  Jan.  16,  1870;  d.  same  day.    2.  Frank  Hans  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Ap.  4,  1875. 
3.  Fred  Abbott  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  June  15,  1877. 

3.  Mary  Ann  Whitney  b.  Dec.  9,  1811;  m.  1st  Joseph  S.  Morey  of  Andover;  m.  2d  Colvin  r.  Lower 

Lake,  Cal.     4.  Selena  b.  Ap.  22,  1814;  d.  Oct.  24,  1823.     5.  Betsey  b.  Aug.  10,  1818;   m.  Erastus  B.  Reed 
(q.  v.). 


«rfur-    <7/-1  ./£>, 


GENEALOGIES.  361 

6.  James  McCurdy  b.  Sept.  9,  1820;  m.  Jan.  7,  1840  Catherine  Fadden  b.  Isle  of  Mott,  Canada  Ap.  4,  1820, 
dau.  of  Joseph  and  Rebecca  (Williams)  Fadden.  [Joseph  Fadden's  father  r.  Maine,  received  wounds  at 
Bunker  Hill,  which  caused  his  death.] 

1.  Marv  Ann  Eliza  b.  Lincoln  Jan.  3,  1841;  in.  1st  John  Q.  A.  Davis  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  George  Raymond  of  Keene. 

1.  Elmer  (Raymond)  b.  Keene  1872;  d.  inf. 

2.  Catherine  Frances  b.  Line. .In  Nov.  2,  1812;  m.  1863  Albert  L.  Rowland  of  Grafton;  r.  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

1.  Kali,-  (  Howland.  I    2.  We«ie  (Howland.)    ■'<■  Freddie  (Howland.)    4.  Jennie  (Howland.) 

3.  Emmogene  b.  Franklinton,  N.  Y.  Jan.  i,  1816;  m.  ISfi  1  William  May  b.  Peterboro';  r.  St.  Johns,  N.  B. 

1.  Emmogene  (May.)    2.  Francis  (Mav) 

4.  James  Henry  b.   Black  Brook,  N.  Y.  Feb.  28,  1818;  m.  1870  Leona  Matthews  b.  Marlow  1818;  r.  Saxton's  River,  Vt. 

1.  Charles.    2.  George. 

5.  Selena  Jane  b.  Saranac,  N.  Y.  Feb.  11,  18.31;  d.  Keene  Nov.  30,  1862. 

6.  William  Barnet  b.  March  28,  1851:  m.  Feb.  8,  1873  Mary  Ellen  Lawrence  b.  Keene  Aug.  2,  1854,  dau.  of  Alfred  and 
Martha  Ellen  (Davis)  Lawrence. 

1.  George  Lawrence  b.  Keene  July  3,  1875. 

Dexter  Marshall  b.  Unity  July  13,  1838;  m.  Jan.  16,  1861  Olive  Palmer  of 
Carroll;  employed  in  Tannery  1860;  r.  Newport. 

1.  Fred  b.  Newport  Ap.  21,  1862.     2.  Will  b.  Newport  Sept,  9,  1S66. 

Chauncey  Martin  m.  Oct.  16,  1839  Orilla  Cannon  "  both  of  Marlow." 

George  Martin  m.  Lottie . 

1.  Eugene  b.  Aug.  16,  1867. 

"IVr  A  Cf^lYT  Seth?  Mason  of  Dover,  Mass.  had  a  son  Moses  who  m.  Olive  Thayer  and  rem.  from  Sher- 
J-»J--£»-Ov/.Ll  •  born,  Mass.  to  Walpole  about  1796.  Their  ch.  were  Simeon  a  merchant  at  Boston,  New 
York,  and  Philadelphia;  Rebecca  m.  Amasa  Carpenter  of  Walpole;  Seth  r.  Dover,  Mass.;  Esther  m.  Gaius  Hall  of 
Westmoreland;  Gregory  r.  Boston,  Mass.;  Judith  rn.  Dr.  Freeman  Edson  of  Scottsville,  N.  Y. ;  and  Henry  b.  Sher- 
born,  Mass.  Feb.  14,  1787;  d.  Keene  Jan.  25,  1870:  m.  1st  Nov.  2,  1811  Lucinda  Hall  b.  Westmoreland  Oct.  16, 
1792,  d.  there  March  22,  1830,  dau.  of  Seth  and  Deidamia  (Leach)  Hall;  m  2d  June  25,  1831  Brunette  Harris  b. 
Westmoreland  Nov.  30,  1803,  dau.  of  Paul  and  Martha  (Slayton)  Harris.  His  ch.  by  first  wife  were  Gregory  r. 
Albany,  N.  Y. ;  John  r  East  Stoughton,  Mass.;  Esther  m.  Austin  Jackson;  Seth  H.  r.  Boston,  Mass. ;  Henry  r. 
Gardner,  Mass. :  Moses  d.  in  army ;  and  Simeon  A . 

Simeon  Andrew  Mason  b.  Westmoreland  May  5,  1825;  m.  1st  Dec.  3,  1848 
Angeline  Goddard  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Dec.  19,  1823,  d.  Keene  May  5,  1862,  dau.  of 
Joseph  and  Maria  (Moore)  Goddard. 

1.  Lucinda   Maria  b.   Stoughton,  Mass.  Sept.  23,  1849  ;  m.  Eugene  E.,  son   of  Lorenzo  and 
Mary  Pressey ;  r.  Walpole.     2.  Charles  Lowell  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Oct.  2,  1852. 

3.  Joseph  Warren  b.  Orange,  Mass.  May  2,  1854 ;  killed  on  R.  R.  at  Keene  May  2,  1878. 

4.  Ella  Angeline      /  ,     .-.  .r        n,    ,,    1Q-T      r.  Keene. 

-    „  n      i-  b.  Orange,  Mass.  beb.  14,  18.>7  ;    j  ^  c     ,    .    107r 

0.  Emma  Caroline   \  a.  unm.  Keene  Sept.  4,  1875. 

6.  Fred  Harlan  b.  Keene  Aug.  29,  1859  ;  r.  Swanzey. 

7.  Solon  Stone  b.  Keene  Oct.'  27,  1861 ;  d.  there  Ap.  9,  1871. 

m.  2d  Sept.  1,  1865  Mrs.  Lucy  Ellen  (Davis)  Robbins.     (See  Davis.) 

"jV/T  A  ~Vr"  Samuel  May  r.  Charlestown,  Mass.,  and  m.  Amy  Putnam  first  cousin  to  Gen.  Israel  Putnam  of 
■i-'-L^^-  J-  •  Revolutionary  fame.     Among  their  ch.  were  Calvin  and  Waldo. 

Calvin  May  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  Nov.  17,  1792;  d.  Swanzey  Ap.  12,  1875; 
m.  1st  Jan.  1, 1818  Amelia  Sophia  Hill  d.  May  1818,  twin  sister  to  the  wife  of  True 
Webster,  Jr.  (q.  v.) ;  m.  2d  Dec.  31,  1818  Salome  Adams  (q.  v.)  d.  Swanzey  Feb. 
13,  1875. 

1.  Anna  Adams  b.  Sept.  5,  1819  ;  m.  1st  March  2,  1854  Hardin  Albee  (see  Howard,)  d. 
Swanzey  Nov.  13,  1863. 

1.  Ida  Marion  (Albee)  b.  Swanzey  Sept.  12,  1855;  d.  there  Aug.  18,  1865. 
m.  2d  May  5,  1868  Roswell  Whitcomb  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  6,  1814,  son  of  Jonathan  and  Meriam 
(Willard)  Whitcomb. 

2.  Amasa  b.  Feb.  5,  1821  ;  d.  New  York,  N.  Y.  Oct.  19,  1874  :  m.  June  11.  1845  Roxana  L. 
Hayward  b.  Surry  Feb.  28,  1824,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Roxana  (Harvey)  Hayward. 

1.  Sidney  Harvey  b.  May  31,  1847;  a  Lieutenant  in  U.  S.  Navy. 

2.  Helen  b.  Sept.  16,  1819.     3.  Kate  I.  b.  July  14,  1855. 

3.  Calvin  b.  Ap.  7,  1823  ;  d.  Keene  Sept.  20,  1862 ;  in.  Dec.  31,  1854  Jane  E.  Bemis.     (See 
Isham.) 

30 


362  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Mabel  Estelle  b.  Keene  May  21,  1859. 

4.  Lucy  Amy  b.  Dec.  19,  1827  ;  d.  next  day. 

5.  Harvey  Bill  b.  Aug  9,  1831  ;  m.  Oct.  19,  1865  Abbie  C.  Angell ;  r.  Natick,  Mass. 

Waldo  May  bro.  to  preceding,  was  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  1790;  d.  unk.  Aug. 
1874;  m.  Orinda,  dau.  of  Bezaleel  and  Hannah  (Baker)  Hill. 
1.  David  Blish  b.  July  17, 1816.     2.  Alonzo  b.  March  17, 1818. 
3.  Waldo  b.  Ap.  28,  1820.     4.  Amy  Putnam  b.  June  16,  1822. 

"  1VT  A  "V IV  A  T?  W  John  Maynard  came  from  England  with  a  son  John,  and  is  found  in  Sudbury, 
1'JL-tx.  JL  ll  1\.1\)LJ.  Mass.  1638.  He  m.  2d  1646  Mary  Axtell  by  whom  he  had  five  ch.  John  b.  England 
1630;  s.  at  Marlboro',  Mass.;  m.  1st  1658  Mary  Gates  had  eight  ch.;  m.  2d  Sarah  (Blanford)  Keyes  had  three  ch. 
The  seventh  was  David  b.  Marlboro',  Mass.  Dec.  21,  1669;  d.  there  1757;  m.  Hannah  Wait.  They  had  eleven 
ch.,  of  whom  the  seventh  was  Jotliam  b.  Marlboro',  Mass.  May  29,  1714;  m.  1740  Abigail  Allen;  r.  Bolton, 
Mass.  The  first  of  their  ten  ch.  was  Jotham  b.  Westboro',  Mass.  March  14,  1741;  m.  1763  Dinah  Powers  and 
had  seven  ch.,  the  sixth  of  whom  was  Antipus. 

Antipas  Maynard  b.  Bolton,  Mass.  Ap.  27,  1776;  d.  Keene  March  15,  1833; 
m.  Aug.  14,  1797  Sally  Rice  b.  Marlboro',  Mass.  jSTov.  15,  1772,  d.  Boston,  Mass. 
Oct.  22,  1861,  dau.  of  Eleazar  and  Elizabeth  (Darling)  Rice. 

1.  Lambert  b.  Marlboro'  Mass.  Jan.  25,  1799  ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  7,  1879 ;  m.  1st  Aug.  5, 
1824  Luseba  Locke  b.  Lexington,  Mass.  Jan.  26,  1802,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  9,  1852,  dau.  of 
Benjamin  and  Betsey  (Wyman)  Locke;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Mary  Luseba  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Aug.  9,  1825;  m.  Jan.  1,  1850  Orson  Humphre  Thornton. 

1.  Orson  L.  (Thornton)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  6,  1850;  d.  there  Ap.  4,  1852. 

2.  Frank  (Thornton)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Mav  21,  1851;  d.  there  Nov.  9,  1855. 

3.  Julia  (Thornton)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Nov.  9,  1855.     4.  Mary  E-  (Thornton)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  July  17,  1858. 

2.  William  Lambert  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  2,  1826;  m.  Ap.  8,  1852  Clara  Vickery,  d. 

1.  William. 

3.  Henry  Huggeford  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  16,  1828;  d.  there  unm,  March  24,  1868;  served  three  years  in 
1st  Mass.  Cavalry. 

4.  Frederic  Augustus  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Aug.  31,  1829;  m.  March  10,   1858  Lewella  A.  Grover  b.  Mass. 
March  23,  1840,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  June  7,  1872;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Lambert  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1802.     2.  Charles  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Oct.  29,  1863. 

5.  Josephine  A.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Oct.  13,  1838;  m.  Ap.  3.  1862  Edward  A.  Sawyer;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Annie  F.  (Sawyer)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  May  11,  18G3;  d.  there  Feb.  22,  1865. 

2.  Samuel  L.  (Sawyer)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  27,  1867.     3.  Ettie  J.  (Sawyer)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  30.  1870. 

6.  Alonzo  C.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  7,  1840;  d.  there  Jan.  15,  1876;  m.  May  1,  1867  Sarah  E.  Sylphane; 
served  in  Ma.ss.  Volunteers. 

7.  Georgianna  B.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  1,  1841;  m.  Dec.  17,  1865  Edward  S.  Thornton;  one  ch.  d.  y. 
m.  2d  Ap.  7,  1853  Elizabeth  H.  Howe. 

8.  Ella  M.  b.  Bradford,  Mass.  Oct.  22,  1856;  m.  Oct.  20,  1873  Eugene  G.  Ayer;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

9.  Lizzie  M.  b.  Bradford,  Mass.  Nov.  25,  1857;  d.  there  Nov.  30,  1857. 

2.  Sarah  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  7,  1800  ;  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  July  30,  1879  ;  m.  Aug.  31,  1824  Amos 
Wetherbee  d.  Lowell,  Mass.  Jan.  2,  1841,  son  of  Amos  and  Sally  (Foster)  Wetherbee  of 
Cavendish,  Vt. 

1.  Amos  F.  (Wetherbee)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Oct.  3,  1827;  d.  there  Ap.  7,  1829. 

2.  Sarah  E.  (Wetherbee)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Jan.  21.  1830;  d.  there  May  3,  1342. 

3.  William  H.  (Wetherbee)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  July  2,  1831;  d.  there  Aug.  5,  1831. 

4.  Amos  B.  (Wetherbee)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Nov.  11,  1832 ;  d.  there  July  21,  1834. 

5.  Henry  A.  (Wetherbee)  b.  Lowell,  .Mass.  Nov.  6,  1838;  d.  there  Dec*.  20,  1859. 

3.  Antipas  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  31,  1801  ;  m.  Dec.  3,  H22  Almira  dau.  of  Oliver  and  Abigail 
(Sawin)   Samson  of  Westminster,  Mass. ;  r.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

1.  Nancy  A.  b.  Oct.  27,  1823;  m.  Feb.  26.  1843  Charles  Winchester  of  Ashburnham,  Mass.  where  they  r. 

1.  Lizzie  C.  (Winchester)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mis-.  Ot.  211.  1846:  in.  Nov.  1866  II,- r(>,-i-t  F.  Whiting;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Frederic  C.  (Whiting)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  1,  1868.     2.  Edith  K.  (Whiting]  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  28,  1870. 

2.  Frederic  C.  (Winchester)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  July  9,  1849;  m.  ami  r.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

2.  George  A.  b.  Keene  March  3,  1826;  m.  1st  Sept."  25,  1848  Sarah  A.  Merry  b.  Edgecomb,  Me.  Aug.  5, 
1827,  d.  Somerville,  Mass.  Sept.  2,  1S70.  dau.  of  Capt.  John  and  Sarah  A.  Merry. 

1.  Everett  A.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  14,  1850;  m.  July  1874  Agnes  E.  Woodbury  of  Somerville,  Mass. 

1.  Wesley  A. 

2.  Alfred  S.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  28,  1852;  m.  Nov.  25,  1875  Carrie  L.  Wood,  dau.  of  Alexander  and  Amelia  Wood 
of  Somerville,  Mass.;  r.  Byron,  111. 

3.  Ida  Mav  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  8,  1854;  in.  Sept.  25,  1873  C.  Frank  Dadman,  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Mabel  M.  (Dadinan.) 

4.  George  H.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  25.  1857;  d.  there  Nov.  9,  1857.     5.  Charles  M.  b.  Chelsea,  Mass.  Nov.  9,  1860. 
6.  Eva  G.  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  Jan.  30,  1863.    7.  Fred  L.  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  May  2.3,  1865. 


GENEALOGIES.  363 

ra.  2d  Oct.  12,  1872  Mary  E.  McLean  b.  Shelburne,  Mass.  Oct.  12,  1847,  dau.  of  Anthony  and  Martha 
McLean.  • 

8.  G.  Arthur  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  June  30,  1877. 

3.  Lambert  Mellis  b.  Keene  March  26,  182S;   in.  Feb.  17,  1853  Rose  W.  Knight  b.  Dumrnerston,  Vt.  Oct. 
31,  1828,  dau.  of  Asa  and  Susan  M.  Knight,  r.  Somerville,  Mass. 

1.  Randolph  L.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan.  12,  1854.     2.  Edward  K.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  24,  1856;  m.  Sept.  13,  1880  Carrie 

M.  Silsbv.     3.  Eleanor  R.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  5,  1858.     4.  Herbert  F.  b.  Boston,  .Mas..  May  24,  1861. 

5.  George  H.  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  Mav  25,  1869.     6.  Robert  L.  b.  Somerville,  Mass.  Nov.  23,  1871;  d.  there  Feb.  3,  1872. 

4.  Abbie  S.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Aug.  11,  1830;  m.  July  2,  1848  Stillman  S.  Knapp  b.  Mason  March  6, 
1825,  son  of  Eliab  and  Rachel  Knapp,  a  tinsmith,  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

1.  Callie  A.  (Knapp)  b.  Waltham.  Mass.  June  27,  1850;  m.  Dec.  5,  1869  Albert  P.  Fairbanks  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Sept. 
11,  1849,  son  of  Europe  Fairbanks,  a  druggist ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Alice  Isabel  (Fairbanks)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Oct.  IB,  1S70 ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  June  8,  1879. 

2.  Ossie  M.  (Knapp)  b.  Winchendon,  M ass.  July  5,  185:!:  a  tinsmith;  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

3.  Allit  M.  (Knapp)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Dei-.  27,  1859. 

5.  Caroline  E.  b.  Ashburnham.  Mass.  May  23,  1833;  m.  Nov.  22.  1854  Oliver  D.  Wilder  b.  unk.  Aug.  25, 
1830,  son  of  Jos i ah  P.  and  Amanda  (Carter)  Wilder;  r.  Lowell,  Mass. 

1.  Maynard  0.  (Wilder)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Sept.  5,  1858.     2.  Alice  R.  (Wilder)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Nov.  5,  1860. 
3.    Wesley  M.  (Wilder)  b.  Lowell.  Mass.  Nov.  1.  1873. 

6.  Jane  A.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  March  27,  1836;  m.  Nov.  22,  1854  Frank  TV.  Cummings  b.  Plymouth, 
Jan.  31,  1831,  son  of  George  Cummings.  a  chair  maker;  r.  Gardner,  Mass. 

7.  Elliot  A.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Oct.  14,  1838;  m.  June  27,  1865  Mary  Clark  d.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 
Jan.  14.  1874;  a  carpenter;  r.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

1.  Erving  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Nov.  29,  1868. 

8.  Susan  H.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  March  8,  1841;  m.  May  6,  1860  Frank  Wallace,  a  mechanic;  r.  Ash- 
burnham, Mass. 

1.  Mary  .'/.  (Wallace)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Ap.  17,  1861.    2.  Edward  (Wallace)  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Aug.  3, 1862. 
3.  Lottie  (Wallace)  b.  Ashburnham.  Mass.  Aug.  26,  1872. 

9.  Mary  I.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  July  20,  1843;  d.  there  May  21,  1866;  m.  June  27,  1865  Nathan  Eaton 
of  Wilton,  Me.  10.  Wesley  C.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Oct.  25,  1845;  d.  Houston.  Tex.  Oct.  18,  1873; 
m.  Nov.  10,  1869  Mary  Gray  of  Iowa;  a  R.  R.  Conductor.  11.  Emma  C.  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  Nov.  4, 
1848;  m.  Nov.  29,  1868  Nathan  Eaton  (see  9  above);  r.  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

4.  Asa  b.  Sullivan  Ausr.  1-1,  1804 :  d.  Keene  Sept.  6,  1872  ;  m.  June  4,  1828  Rhoda  Thomp- 
son b.  Swanzey  Sept.  6,  1804.  dau.  of  Jesse  and  UVana  (Aldrich)  Thompson. 

1.  Zilpha  Elisheba  b.  Keene  Aug.  30,  1829 ;  d.  Orange,  Mass.  June  16,  1867  ;  m.  July  25,  1849  Damon  E. 
Cheney  of  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  Asa  .1/.  (Chenev)  b.  Warwick.  Mass.  Jan.  8,  1854.     2.  Ellen  E.  (Cheney)  b.  Warwick,  Mass.  Jan.  12,  1857. 
3.  Lambert  D.  (Chenev)  b.  Warwick.  Mass.  Oct.  21.  1860. 

2.  Jesse  Thompson  b.  Keene  Ap.  IS.  1831 :  m.  Feb.  20.  1869  Maria  A.  Harvey;  r.  Memphis,  Tenn. 

1.  Ernest  Hooper  b.  Clarksville,  Tenn.  Jan.  26,  1870.     2.  Jesse  Lord  b.  Humboldt,  Tenn.  Oct.  30,  1872. 

3.  Nina  Scott  b.  Humboldt,  Tenn.  Aug.  24,  1874;  d.  Clarksville,  Tenn    Oct.  14.  1878. 

4.  Therese  Lord  b.  Humboldt.  Tenn.  June  6.  1876.     5.  George  William  b.  Memphis,  Tenn.  March  8,  1878. 
6.  Harriet  Loop  b.  Memphis.  Tenn.  March  3,  1880. 

3.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  Keene  May  15.  1833;  m.  June  3,  1857  Horace  H.  Davis  of  Hancock;  r.  Salem,  Mass. 

1.  Fannie  M.  (Davis)  b.  Salem,  Mass.  Sept.  18,  1872. 

4.  George  Asa  b.  Keene  June  4.  183.") :  m.  Dec.  30,  1864  Julia  Snow  b.  Somerset,  Vt.  March  17,  1841; 
served  three  years  in  10th  Mass.  Reg't,  Co.  G. ;  r.  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  Ida  Isabel  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Aug.  12,  1365;  d.  there  Nov.  16,  1865.   2.  Clifford  George  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Nov.  19, 1871. 

5.  Anna  Foster  b.  Marlboro'  Dec.  18,  184S;  ra.  Aug.  20,  1867  Samuel  George  Lyman  b.  Keene  June  13, 
1844,  son  of  Samuel  and  Sarah  Lyman:  r.  Millville.  Mass. 

1.   Walter  i  Lyman)  b.  Keene  Jan.'  11,  1871.     2   Fred  Asa  I  Lyman)  b.  Keene  Sept  29,  1872;  d.  there  Aug.  21,  1873. 

5.  Jesse  b   Sullivan  Oct.  2".,  1806  ;  m.  Nov.  7,  1831  Betsey  Alvord  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Feb.  19, 
1804,  d.  Worcester,  Mass.  July  30,  1877  ;  r.  Worcester.  Mass. 

1.  Edwin  L.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  26,  1834;  m.  June  14,  1855  Henrietta  Cushing;  an  engineer;  r.  Fram- 
ingham,  Mass. 

1.  Edwin  B.  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  March  24,  1856. 

2.  Henry  F.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  July  4, 1839;  d.  unm.  Stockton,  Cal.  May  22,  1S65;  served  in  1st  Mass.  Light 
Battery. 

3.  Frances  A.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  23,  1844;  m.  March  23,  1870  Edward  A.  Church;  r. Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Landon  Safford  (Church)  d.  inf. 

4.  Abbott  T.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  11.  1846;  m.  March  17,  1869  Gertrude  M.,  dau.  of  Parkman  T.  and 
Elizabeth  C.  Davis;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Fanny  Elizabeth  b.  Bo-ton.  Mass.  Dec.  20,  1869.     2.  Alexander  Parkman  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Aug.  5,  1876. 

5.  Lavinia  H.  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  11,  1851. 

6.  Elizabeth  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  27,  1808  ;  m.  Sept.  20,  1835  John  D.  Richardson  b.  Boston, 
Mass.  Sept.  26, 180(3,  d.  there  Mav  28,  1863,  son  of  Benjamin  and  Susan  (  Drew')  Richardson. 

1.  Caroline  E.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  is.  1836;  d.  there  Sept.  25,  1840. 

2.  Zilpha  M.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  July  15,  1838:  d.  there  July  11,  1842. 

3.  Elizabeth  Caroline  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  29,  1840;  m.  Sept.  27,  1866  Francis  E.  Blake  b. 
Princeton,  Mass.  Aug.  3,  1839,  son  of  Pynson  and  Sarah  (Dana)  Blake;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 


364  aiLSUM. 

4.  John  D.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  July  18, 1843;  m.  Ap.  3,  1867  Sarah  E.  Van  Nostrand  b.  Albany, 
N.  Y.  Feb.  2,  1847,  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  1,  1878,  dau.  of  William  T.  and  Mehitable  Van  Nostrand; 
r.  Boston,  Mass.;  served  in  13th  Reg't  Mass.  Volunteers,  and  was  wounded  at  second  Bull  Run. 

1.  Grace  T.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  2G,  1867. 

2.  Ellie  8.  (Richardson)  1).  Boston,  Mass.  Nov.  13,  1872;  d.  there  Jan.  17,  1874. 

3.  Lizzie  M.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  G.  1875;  d.  there  Dec.  24,  1875. 

5.  A.  Maynard  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  22,  1844;  m.  Ap.  28,  1870  Ellen  A.  Bragdon  b.  Ports- 
mouth Aug.  24, 1845, dau.  of  Oren  and  Ann  H.  W.  Bragdon;  served  in  13th  Mass.  Reg't.;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Helena  M.  (Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  10, 1871.     2.  Edith  Alia  I  Richardson)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  March  19,  1873. 

3.  Mary  Ehnse  (Richardson)  b.  Boston.  Mass.  Dec.  30,  187G. 

7.  Zilpah  b.  Aug.  25,  1810  ;  d.  Boston.  Mass.  Aug.  31,  1856  ;  m.  Nov.  19,  1837  Gilbert  C. 
Brown  b.  Newfane,  Vt.  Aug.  20,  1814,  son  of  Samuel  and  Gertrude  Brown,  a  baker ;  r.  Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

1.  George  G.  (Brown)  b.  Boston.  Mass.  Nov.  17,  1839;  m.  Oct.  1,  1867  Amelia  Louisa  Wilsdon  b.  Sydney, 
C.  B.  May  8.  1848,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Elizabeth  Wilsdon;  a  baker,  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Frank  W.  (Brown)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Aug.  31,  1868.     2.  Lillian  Grace  (Brown)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Nov.  22,  1870;  d. 

there  Oct.  27,  1873.     3.  Annie  Elnise  (Brown)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Julv  4,  1872;  d.  there  Oct.  4,  1873. 

4.  Ella.  May  (Brown)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Julv  20,  1875.     5.  Herbert  Maynard  (  Brown)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Ap.  20,  1877. 

8.  Elisheba  b.  Dec.  20,  1813;  m.  Sept.  9,  1834  George  Carpenter  b.  Roxbury  1804,  son  of 
Ebenezer  and  Paraelia  (Ames)  Carpenter,  a  butcher ;  r.  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  George  M.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  June  11,  1835;  m.  May  9,  1865  Lucy  A.  Meserve,  dau.  of 
Bedfield  and  Sarah  Meserve  of  Rochester;  a  baker;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

2.  Sarah  E.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  May  13,  1838;  m.  Oct.  2,  1856  Fred  M.  Sprague  b.  Petersham, 
Mass.  Feb.  1,  1834,  son  of  Loring  and  Sarah  Sprague,  a  harness  maker  at  Boston,  Mass. 

3.  Caroline  P.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Ap.  9,  1842;  m.  Nov.  9,  1878  Walter  II.  Damon;  r.  Orange, 
Mass. 

4.  Susan  M.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  May  22,  1846;  m.  Oct.  1,  1866  Joseph  Spencer  b.  Liverpool, 
Eng.  May  7,  1839,  son  of  Joseph  and  Mary  Spencer,  a  silver-plater  at  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  George.  Carl  (Spencer)  b.  Orange.  Mass.  Dec.  18,  1870.     2.  Z.  Clayton  (Spencer)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Sept.  4,  1874. 
3.  Arlan  M.  (Spencer)  b.  Orange," Mass.  June  30,  1876.     4.  Mary  E.  (Spencer.) 

5.  Adeliza  R.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Oct.  14,  1847;  m.  Jan.  6,  1870  George  H.  Bond,  b.  Dummers- 
ton,  Vt.  Jan.  31,  1846,  son  of  Luke  and  Elsie  Bond;  a  mechanic;  r.  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

1.  Lizzie  C.  (Bond)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Ap.  28,  1871.     2.  Nellie  G.  (Bond)  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Julv  22.  1872. 

6.  Robert  E.  (Carpenter)  b."  Orange,  Mass.  July  18,  1849;  m.  May  16,  1871  Ella  G.  Holden  b.  Orange, 
Mass.  March  30,  1851,  dau.  of  Josiah  and  Betsey  Holden;  a  butcher  at  Orange,  Mass. 

1.  George  R.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  May  15,"  1872.     2.  Bessie  E.  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Dec.  7,  1875. 
3.  Alta  Jeanette  (Carpenter.) 

7.  Z.  Lizzie  (Carpenter)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  March  3,  1851;  d.  there  Oct.  6,  1854. 

9.  Mary  b.  Nov.  2,  1814  ;  d.  St.  Charles,  Minn.  Feb.  25,  1880  ;  m.  1st  Iddo  Randall  (q  v.)  ; 
m   2d  Nov.  17,  1867  O.  D.  Porter. 

Enoch  Banos  Mayo  m.  Eliza . 

1.  Harriet  E.  b.  Dec.  24,  1832  ;  killed  by  fall  of  a  cart  Oct.  5,  1835.     And  several  others. 

Martix  McCaffery  son  of  Philip  Martin  and  Margaret  (Kelly  )McCaffery, 
was  b.  Kildare  Co.  Ireland  about  1843 ;  ra.  1861  Mary  Sheridan  b.  Kildare  Co. 
Ireland  about  1843,  dau.  of  James  and  Margaret  (Brannahin)  Sheridan;  landed  in 
America  1861;  came  to  Gilsum  1879;  rein,  to  Mass.  1880. 

1.  Marv  b.  Woonsocket,  R.  I.  Ap.  18,  1862.     2.  Margaret  b.  Woonsocket,  R.  I.  May,  1863. 

3.  Michael  b.  Woonsocket,  R  I.  Dec.  25.  1866.     4    Bridget  b.  Woonsocket,  R  I.  Julv  7, 1870. 

5.  Joseph  b.  Woonsocket,  R.  I.  1872.     6.  Philip  Martin  b.  Millville,  Mass.  Feb.  1873. 

7.  Ellen  Jane  b.  Leominster,  Mass.  Dec.  31,  1878. 

"JYTpf^O'V"         Maj.  Walter  McCoy  a  hatter,  r.  Keene  and  Walpole ;  m.  Nov.  4,  1794  Sally,  dau.  of  Eliphalet 
-*- ^'^-*^J  A  •   ami  Elizabeth  (Stiles)  Briggs  of  Keene.     He  d.  suddenly  by  the  road-side.     Among  their  ch. 
was  Osman. 

Osman  McCoy  b.  Keene  Aug.  11,  1811;  d.  Oct.  25,  1875;  m.  Dec.  21,  1831 
Miranda  L.  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Keene  Dec.  14,  1832  ;  m.  1859  Lizzie  A.  Gates  (q   v.). 

1.  Lizzie  Delia  b.  Nov.  19,  1859.     2.  Louis  Henry  b.  Dec.  19,  1864. 

2.  Mary  Ann  b.  Feb.  10,  1835;  m.  1st  Thomas  Wheelock  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  March  25,  1867 
David  Thompson  Sherman  b.  Vt.  1822  :   r.  Decatur,  111. 

1.  Willie  Busher  (Sherman)  b.  Decatur,  111.  March  1872.     2.  Etta  Miranda  (Sherman)  b.  Decatur,  111.  1874. 

3.  Ellen  Melissu  b.  March  22,  1837  ;  m.  1st  James  Chapman  (  q.  v. )  ;  m.  2d  June  29, 1872  Rod- 
ney James  Brown,  b.  Pembroke  Jan.  14,  1836,  son  of  Rodney  Brown,  hotel  keeper  at  Stoddard. 


GENEALOGIES.  365 

1.  Lillie  Jane  b.  Oct.  4,  1859;  in.  Joseph  S.  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

4.  Sarah  Jane  b.  Oct,  3,  1841  m.  Albert  R.  Corey  (q.  v.) 

5.  Juliaett  Brings  b.  Nov.  23,  1843  ;  m.  1st  Jan.  29,  1864  Charles  S.  Leavitt  b.  Turner,  Me. 
1843  ;  m.  2d  1866  George  French  Atwood  (q.  v. ). 

6.  Edward  Grant  (adopted)  b.  Charlestown  Dec.  21,  1844  ;  went  to  California. 

7.  William  Samuel  b.  June  19,  1847  ;  d.  Aug.  11,  1848.     8.  Hattie  Ella  b.  Aug.  7,  1850. 

lYTfOTTR  T^~\7"  Sartuel  McCurdy  emigrated  from  Co.  Antrim,  Ireland  about  1771,  and  s.  in  Surry. 
-L'-*-'-^  J-J  S-\)U  X  .  He  was  the  younger  bro.  of  John  McCurdy  who  came  over  in  1745,  s.  at  Lyme,  Conn., 
many  of  whose  descendants  have  been  distinguished.  Samuel  m.  Elizabeth  Mooty  and  had  Anna  m.  John  Mark 
(q.  v.),  John,  James,  Samuel,  Jeanette  m.  William  Barron  (q.  v.),  and  Jane  m.  Jesse  Dart  (q.  v.). 

James  McCurdy  b.  Ireland  1752 ;  m.  Margaret b.  Ireland  1755 ;  r.  Gilsum 

1818. 

1.  John  b.  Surry  June  11,  1783.     2.  Margaret  b.  Surry  Ap.  12,  1785  ;  d.  there  Jan.  1786. 
3.  Mary  b.  Surry  Nov.  29,  1786  ;  m.  1st  Ap.  13,  1809  John  Thayer  ;  m.  2d  March  31,  1814 
Samuel  Hamilton  of  Chesterfield.     4.  Thomas  b.  Surry  May  9,  1789.      5.  Peggy  b.  Surry 
May  20.  1791.     6.  Bettv  b.  Surry  July  17,  1793.     7.  Jenny  Gilmore   b.  Surry  Aug.  14,  1795. 

8.  Lynde  bapt.  Aug.  26",  1798  ;  d.  Surry  Sept.  20,  1798. 

James  Alexander  MoDokald  son  of  Alexander  and  Ellen  (Kirwin)  McDon- 
ald, was  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Dec.  20,  1851;  finisher  in  Collins  Factory. 

Thomas  McEvoy  Jr.  b.  Ireland;  m.  Ann ;  in  Collins  Factory  1875-7. 

1.  Thomas  Andrew  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  about  1866.     2.  Michael  b.  Worcester,  Mass. 
3.  Mary  b.  Worcester,  Mass. 

John  McKey  from  Brighton,  Mass.  in  Chair  business  1868-9. 

James  McMullen  in  Factory  1855. 

Asa  Mead  taxed  here  1848;  went  to  Harrisville. 

ATT^HPO  \  T  TP  Often  written  Medcalf.  A  family  of  this  name  came  from  Topsfield,  Mass.  and  s. 
lT-LXli  -*-  v>x\_-Lj  Jj  •  in  Keene.  Abijah  Metcalf  m.  Mercy  Ellis  and  had  Amity,  Nahum  Ellis,  Frederick  d. 
inf.,  Frederick.  Zenas,  Jason  d.  inf.,  Priscilla  d  inf.,  Jason,  Hannah,  Priscilla  m.  Daniel  Billings,  Cynthia  m. 
William  Barron  (q.  v.),  and  Mercy  m.  Isaac  Hubbard. 

Zenas  De  Calvus  Metcalf  son  of  Cynthia,  was  b.  Keene  1808;  d.  West- 
minster, Yt.  May  23,  18(30;  m.  Martha  Hill  Temple  b.  Marlboro'  May  1811,  d. 
Westminster,  Vt.  March  18,  1871,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Jane  (Banks)  Temple. 

1.  George  Everett  b.  Jan.  3,  1831  ;  drowned  in  tan  vat  Oct.  18,  1832. 

2.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Dec.  23,  1833  ;  d.  May  17.  1836. 

3.  George  Washington  b.  Dec.  16,  1835  ;  m.  Jan.  1,  1856  Lucretia  Peck  of  Weston,  Vt. ;  r. 
Westminster,  Vt. 

1.  George.     2.  Charles.     3.  Ralph.     4.  Arthur.     5.  Rollo.     6.  Florence. 
7.  Frank.     8  and  9.  Harry  and  Herbert,  twins. 

4.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Dec.  18,  1837  :  d.  uum.  Westminster,  Vt.  Sept.  17,  1855. 

5.  Albert  William  b.  Dec.  28,  1839  ;  m.  Oct.  19,  1871  Addie  Starkey  b.  Brattlcboro',  Vt, 
Jan.  10,  1851.  dau.  of  Oren  and  Sarah  Olivia  (Stoddard)  Starkey  ;  served  three  years  in  2d 
Vt.  Resr't,  and  was  wounded  at  Bull  Run  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Edith  b.  Keene  May  27,  1872. 

6.  Eli  Plater  b.  March  15.  1842  ;  m.  1874  Maggie  Mitchell  of  Wise.  ;  served  three  years  in 
the  war  of  the  rebellion  ;  r.  Boulder,  Colo. 

1.  Agnes. 

7.  Hiram  Smith  b.  Feb.  19,  1844  ;   m.  Mary :  has  a  son  and  dau.  ;   served  three  years  in 

a  Vt.  Reg't. ;  r.  Boulder.  Colo.    8.  Oscar  Mack  b.  June  5.  1846  ;  in  law  at  Portland,  Me. 

9.  Ella  Mahala  b.  June  24.  1847  ;   r.  Colorado.     10.  Frederick  b.  June  17,  1850  ;  d.  Boulder. 
Colo.  Feb.  26,  1877.     11,  Frank  Pierce  b.  Westminster.  Vt.  Sept.  26,  1852  ;  r.  Colorado. 
12.  Martha  Jane  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Nov.  19,  1855  ;  d.  there  July  2-".,  1856 

Ezra  Metcalf  on  tax  list  1793-7. 


366  aiLSUM. 

Richard  Kimball  Metcalf  b.  Whiting,  Vt.  Jan.  24,  1808;  m.  June  9,  1835 
Orinda  Beckwith  (q.  v.). 

1.  Richard  Kimball  b.  Whiting,  Vt.  Oct.  10,  1836.     2.  Thomas  Chapin  b.  Whiting,  Vt.  Nov. 
14.  1837.     3.  Franklin  Benjamin  b.  Whiting,  Vt.  Sept.  11,  1839. 

lyri  r  iT  j  FIT?  Lemuel  Miller  b.  Lyme  ?  Conn.  June  21.  1742  ;  d.  Marlow  Dec.  1,  1822 ;  m.  Mary  Beck- 
^'-LA-L'-L'AJJ-U.  with  b.  Conn.  Oct.  9.  1743,  d.  Marlow  June  23,  1823.  Their  ch.  were  Sardis,  Eleazar, 
Phebe,  Ira,  Miriam  m.  John  Buckniinster,  Elisha,  Truman,  "  Jerred"  [Jared],  Daniel,  Isaiah,  "  Arly  "  [Early], 
Esther,  and  Ezra. 

Truman  Miller  b.  Marlow  June  5,  1777;  d.  there  March  31,  1842;  m.  Sept. 
3,  1804  Lydia  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Marlow  March  4,  1865. 

1.  Zilpah  b.  Marlow  May  26,  1807  ;  m.  July  22,  183:'.  Nathaniel  Knight,  b.  Marlow  June  15, 
1813,  son  of  Ira  and  Abigail  (Pratt)  Knight. 

1.  Lydia  (Knight)  b.  Marlow    1834;  d.  there  about  1S58;   m.  Cyrus  Farnsworth,  son  of  Stephen?  Farns- 
worth  of  Washington. 

2.  Lewis  Asa  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  Sept.  1,  1838;  m.  Martha,  dau.  of  Arnold  and  Betsey  (Taylor)  Burt  of 
Bennington. 

1.  Barry  (Knight)  h.  Bennington  July  2,  1865.     2.  Fred  (Knight)  b.  Bennington  Feb.  22,  1869. 

3.  Alfred  Francis  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  Aug.  15,  1840;  m.  Mary,  dau.  of  John  and  Abigail  Fletcher  of 
Marlow. 

1.  Viola  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  about  18(57. 

4.  Milan  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  July  8,   1849;  m.  May  24,  1873  Vesta  Shelley  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Oct.  23, 
1852.  dau.  of  Sewall  and  Elizabeth  Lavinia  (Lippenwell)  Shelley. 

1.  Emery  Augustus  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  March  25,  1874.     2.  Clar  <  Lavinia  (Knight)  b.  Marlow  July  7,  1876. 

2.  Polly  b.  Sharon,  Vt.  Ap.  27,  1809 ;  m.  May  6,  1830  Luther  Phelps,  Jr.  b.  Marlow  Jan.  3, 
1805,  d.  there  Ap.  5,  1839. 

1.  Emily  (Phelps)  b.  Marlow  July  14,  1831;  m.  Weslev  Austin  (q.  v.). 

2.  Sarah  (Phelps)  b.  Marlow  June  1,  1833;  m.  Dec.  13,  1849  Newell  Mead;  r.  Washington;  two  ch. 

3.  Alfred  (Phelps)  b.  Marlow  Jan.  18,  1837;  d.  there  May  19,  1838. 

3.  Ezra  b.  May  30,  1811;  m.  1st  Lucretia,  dau.  of  Sardis  Miller;  three  ch.  ;  m.  2d  Lurilla 
Peck ;  r.  Lempster.     4.  Emily  b.  June  10,  1814 ;  ti  Aug.  3,  1815. 

5.  Elmina  b.  Aug.  10,  1816  ;  d.  unm.  Marlow  March  4,  1835. 

Eleazar  Miller  son  of  Lemuel  and  Mary,  was  b.  Marlow?  Ap.  15,  1767;  m.  Jan.  28,  1790  Freelove,  probably 
dau.  of  Silas  Mack  of  Alstead.     Among  their  ch.  was  Amasa. 

Amasa  Miller  b.  Marlow  1796;  d.  Cavendish,  Vt.  Ap.  15,  1848;  m.  Oct.  29, 
1816  Lucy  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Reading,  Yt.  Nov.  5,  1846. 

1.  David  Billy  b.  1817  ;  d.  Keene  Nov.  23,  1824. 

2.  Clarinda  b.  Surry  Oct.  25,  1818  ;  in.  Nov.  12,  1844  Cornelius  Davis  Shattuck ;  r.  Wind- 
sor, Vt. 

1.  Elroy  James  (Shattuck)  b.  Reading,  Vt.  March   17,  1846;  m.  March  25,  1868  Lucy  Dean  Tuel;  r. 
Windsor,  Vt. 

1.  Claude  Tuel  (Shattuck)  b.  Windsor,  Vt.  Mav  12,  1871. 

2.  Fred  Warren  (Shattuck)  b.  Reading.  Vt.  May  1,  1853;  r.  Windsor,  Vt. 

3.  Ada  Louise  (Shattuck)  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Jan.  1,  1855;  r.  Windsor,  Vt. 

3.  Lucius  b.  Sullivan  1822  ;  d.  unm.  Reading,  Vt.  Oct.  3,  1846. 

4.  Harvey  Bill  b.  Keene  Feb.  24,  1823  ;  m.  1S44  Susan  Nash  (q.  v.). 

I.  Rhoda  Melissa  Evelyn  b.  Dec.  7,  1844;  m.  Rufus  Greene  (q.  v.).     2.  Denzel  Alfonzo  b.  Aug.  15,  1846. 

3.  Lucius  Milon  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  21,  1849;  m.  Oct.  1,  1871  Esther  Adaline  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  Perley  Milon  b.  July  13.  1873.     2.  Oren  Clement  b.  .Tan.  3,  1879. 

4.  Marshall  Harvey  b.  March  25,  1851;  d.  Aug.  25,  1869. 

5.  Ann  Josephine  b.  Nov.  1,  1853;  m.  1st  Sept.  26,  1871  William  Calvin  Nash  (q.  v.)  :  m.  2d  James  Chap- 
man (q.  v.).     6.  Rosella  Viola  b.  Oct.  7,  1855;  m.  Lowell  White  (q.  v.). 

7.  Laura  Ett  b.  Feb.  4,  1858;  m  Louis  Bourrett  (q.  v.).   8.  Ada  Ella  b.  Aug.  4, 1860. 
9.  Oilman  Willard  b.  Alstead  Jan.  23,  1863.     10.  Louise  Mariah  b.  March  7,  1865. 

II.  George  Allen  b.  Jan.  15,  1867.     12.  Lulu  Vivian  b.  Jan.  14,  1871. 

5.  Lydia  Evelyn  b.  Feb.  25,  1826.     (See  Abbot.) 

6.  David  b.  Reading,  Vt.  1828  ;  d.  there  June  8,  1844.     7.  Lucy  Ann  d.  ch. 

,8.  Louisa  Maria  b.  Cavendish,  Vt.  Sept.  2,  1836  ;  m.  Dec.   17,  1863  Stephen  A.  Wright  b. 
Troy  Oct.  14,  1836 

1.  Arthur  L.  (  Wright)  b.  Trov  Dec.  1,  1866;  d.  there  Nov.  12,  1872. 

2.  Ada  Winifred  (Wright)  b.  Troy  May  30,  1869.     3.  Don  Adolphus  (Wright)  b.  Troy  July  2,  1871. 


GENEALOGIES.  367 

4.  Elroy  (Wright)    l  d.  there  Sept.  27,  1873. 

5.  Emroy  (\V  right)  J  J        a       ' 

Joseph  Miller  worked  in  Alstead  Mica  quarry;  taxed  here  1869. 

Phlnehas  G.  Miller  b.  unk.  1760;  d.  Ap.  18,  1836. 

1.  Aaron.     2.  Patty  b.  unk.  1793  ;  m.  Levi  Nash  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Nov.  28, 1799  Sarah  Withington  b.  Fitzwilliam  Ap.  1.  1773,  d.  Ap.  15,  1836, 
dau.  of  William  and  Martha  (Locke)  Withington. 

3.  William  Withington  b.  Oct.  1803 ;  m.  1st  Aug.  17,  1830  Azuba  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Alstead 
Sept.  8,  1843  ;  r.  Hudson. 

1.  Azuba  Permela  b.  Alstead  May  1831 ;  d.  inf.     2.  William  Davis  b.  Winhall,  Vt.  May  1832. 

3.  Rebecca  b.  Winhall,  Vt.  July  1833;  d.  unrn.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  about  June  1853. 

4.  Betsey  b.  Winhall,  Vt.  July  1835;  d.  Aug.  1830.     5.  Mary  Jane  b.  Nov.  183(3;  m.  Edwin  Cross;  r. 
Hudson.     6.  Martha  Maria  b.  Alstead  May  1»38;  m.  and  rem.  to  Nova  Scotia. 

7.  George  Wesley  b.  Alstead  Sept.  1840;  lost  an  arm  in  the  war,  and  is  a  Telegraph  operator  in  Mass. 
m.  2d  and  has  several  ch. 

4.  Hezekiah  drowned  in  Canada.     5.  Jared  b.  about  1806  ;  rem.  to  Winhall,  Vt. 

6.  Elvira  r.  Winhall,  Vt. 

7.  Jesse  b.  unk.  Ap.  19,  1808;  m.  1st  Dec.  31,1835  Harriet  Pollard  b.  Charlestown  June 
25, 1820  ;  d.  there  Oct.  14, 1849,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Betsey  (Sawyer)  Pollard  ;  r.  Charlestown. 

1.  Sumner  m.  Thirsa  Clark;  r.  Holyoke,  Mass. 

2.  Herbert  H.  b.  Charlestown  March  4,  1844;  m.  Dec.  21,  1864  Laura  E.  Taylor  b.  Charlestown  Aug.  9, 
1845  dau.  of  Oren  and  Charlotte  M.  (Haywood)  Tavlor. 

1.  Charles  H.  b.  Charlestown  Feb.  5,  1866. 

m.  2d  Feb.  1850  Olive  Ardelia  Fletcher  b.  Orwell,  Vt.  Dec.  28,  1811,  dau.  of  Joel  and  Dolly 
(Silsby)  Fletcher. 

Francis  Charles  Minor  son  of  Joseph  and  Margaret  (Abert)  Minor  of 
French  descent,  was  b.  Chanbly,  C.  E.  June  12,  1832;  m.  Nov.  29,  1855  Emily  F. 
Thompson  (q.  v.). 

1.  Frank  Leslie  b.  Keene  May  7,  1857  ;  d.  Feb.  23,  1880  ;  m.  Oct.  16,  1877  Irene  M.  Polley 

(q.  v.).     2.  Elmer  Ellsworth  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  July  2,  1861. 

3.  Charles  Clifton  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Nov.  22,  1864  ;  drowned  July  27,  1869. 

TV/TTrp/^i  l_|  Xj^T  T  Thomas  Mitchell  m.  Mary ,  came  from  Ireland,  and  had  Jane  m. Hoag; 

-L»-i--L  A  VV -LL -Li -Li -Li •  William  s.in  Acworth  1777;  John;  Thomas;  and  Mary  m.  James  Bridges.  Thomas 
had  Jennie  m.  James  Dickey,  Thomas,  and  Nancy  m.  Jonathan  Mitchell.  Thomas  b.  Francestown  1783;  d.  Lemp- 
ster  1834;  m.  Mercy,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Hannah  (Holden)  Slader.  Their  ch.  were  Thomas  D.;  AVilliam  E. ; 
Camilla  F.  m.  1st  John  Severns,  m.  2d  William  Osgood;  Zenas  S. ;  Jonathan  D.  L. ;  Lewis  d.  y. ;  Nancy  Lewis  d. 
unm. ;  Sylvester  A. ;  Mary  Lucina  m.  J.  Symonds  Bowers  ;  and  George  C. 

Sylvester  Almond  Mitchell  b.  Acworth  1828;  m.  Sept.  8,  1852  Frances 
Amanda  Carpenter  of  Walpole ;  r.  Alstead ;  in  Gilsum  1848^50. 

1.  Mary  Frances  b.  Wyocena,  Wise.  Sept.  9,  1854 ;  m.  Sept.  20,  1876  James  A.  Linsley  of 
Alstead.     2.  Hattie  Jane  b.  Wyocena,  Wise.  July  15,  1861  ;  d.  Alstead  ?  Sept.  23,  1877. 
3.  Eddie  Almond  b.  Wyocena,  Wise.  March  5,  1863. 

Phlnehas  Moor  m.  Hannah ;  a  blacksmith  about  1812-7. 

1.  Lucy  Kendall  b.  Sept.  10,  1816.     Probably  others. 

Frank  H.  Moore  worked  for  E.  W.  Gunn  1875. 

Michael  Moore  "  boss  finisher  "  for  Collins  1875. 

Mrs.  Charlotte  (Mato)  Morrison  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Abigail  (Breed)  Mayo, 
was  b.  Acworth;  m.  Dexter  Bates  Morrison  of  Alstead;  r.  Gilsum  a  year  or  two 
after  his  death. 

1.  Elisha.     2.  Charlotte  Adeline  b.  Alstead  March  23,  1855 ;  m.  J.  Q.  Pickering  (q.  v.). 

3.  Hattie.     4.  Willie. 

TV/TOT?  ^ITl^         Samuel  Morse  b.  1585;  emigrated  from  England  1635;  s.  Dedham,  Mass.  1637;  d.  Med- 

J-T-LV^lAjO-Li.  field,  Mass.  Ap.  5,  1654;  m.  Elizabeth d.  June  20,  1654  aat.  67.     Their  ch.  were  John. 

Daniel,  Joseph,  Abigail,  Samuel,  Jeremiah,  and  Mary.     Joseph  b.  1615;  d.  1654;  m.  Hannah  Phillips  of  Water- 


368  GIL  SUM. 

town,  and  had  Lieut.  Samuel,  Hannah,  Sarah,  Dorcas,  Elizabeth,  Joseph,  and  Jeremiah.     Capt.  Joseph  b.  Dedham, 

Mass.  July  26,  1649;  d.  Feb.  19,  1711;  m.  Oct.  17,  1671  Mehetabel b.  July  22,  1655,  d.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Nov. 

12,  1681;  m.  2d  Ap.  11,  1683  Hannah  Badcock  b.  Feb.  8,  1664,  d.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Nov.  9,  1711;  m.  3d  May  17, 
1713  Mrs.  Hannah,  widow  of  Joseph  Dyer  of  Weymouth,  Mass.  d.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Sept.  ;,  1727  set.  67.  Ch.  by 
first  wife  :  —  Mehetabel  d.  inf. ;  Joseph  d.  inf. ;  Elisha,  Joseph,  and  Mehetabel.  Ch.  by  second  wife  :  —  James, 
Hannah,  Sarah,  David,  Isaac,  Keziali,  and  Asa.  James  b.  Sherborn,  Mass.  July  1,  1686,  d.  there  June  5,  1725;  m. 
Jan.  5,  1708  Ruth  Sawin  d.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Jan.  12,  1774.     Ch.  : —  Thomas;  Ruth  m.  Joshua  Leland  ;  Deborah 


Rachel  m.  Jabez  Puffer;  Silence  d.  inf.;  Abigail  m.  Daniel  Wilson  of  Sullivan;   Thomas;  Sarah  m.  Thaddeus 
Masou;  Ezra;  Maj.  John;  Jonathan;  Hannah;  and  Amos. 

Thomas  Morse  b.  Sherborn,  Mass.  May  21,  1718;  d.  Canada;  m.  Jan.  20,  1773 
Martha  Rowe  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  in  what  is  now  Sullivan. 

1.  Thomas  b.  Jan.  8,  1774.     2.  Martha  b.  Feb.  12,  1777  ;  d.  Sullivan  Nov.  11,  1792. 
3.  Olive  b.  March  21,  1781.     4.  Josiah  b.  Jan.  23,  1787. 

James  Morse  son  of  James  and  Ruth,  was  b.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Dec.  21,  1720;  d.  there  Feb.  7,  1812.  He  was  a 
soldier  in  the  French  and  Revolutionary  Wars.  He  m.  Grace  Bullen  d.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1796.  Ch. :  — 
James,  Susanna  m.  Perley  Death  of  Fitzwilliam,  Deborah  m.  Benjamin  Guy  of  Dover,  Elizabeth,  Joseph,  and  Dea. 
Abner.  James  b.  Sherborn,  Mass.  Feb.  16,  174,;;  d.  Fitzwilliam  Ap.  17,  1805;  m.  1769  Betsey  dau.  of  Nathan 
Bullard  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.  and  had  Joseph,  Silas,  Asa,  Ede  m.  Caleb  Felch,  Milly  m.  Daniel  H.  Corey  (q.  v.), 
and  Nathan. 

Silas  Morse  b.  Holliston,  Mass.  1777;  d.  Fitzwilliam  Jan.  13,  1859;  m.  Dec. 
30,  1807  Susannah  Phillips  b.  Fitzwilliam  1786,  d.  there  JSTov.  15,  1868,  dau.  of 
Nathaniel  and  Mary  Phillips. 

1.  James  b.  Fitzwilliam  Feb.  6,  1809  ;  m.  Nov.  11,  1839  Esther  Nash  (q.  v.)  d.  Marlboro' 
March  24,  1848  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Silvanus  Andrew  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  8,  1840 ;  m.  Nov.  2,  1867  Rhoda  Edwards  b.  Otisfield,  Me.  Ap.  9, 
1841,  dau.  of  Preston  and  Sarah  Jane  (Caldwell)  Edwards;  r.  Keene. 

1.  James  Preston  b.  Keene  Dec.  6,  1870.     2.  Nellie  Jane  b.  Keene  June  30,  1872. 
3.  Elmer  Thomas  b.  Keene  Jan.  14,  1876. 

2.  Lorinsa  b.  Winhall,  Vt.  May  28,  1842;  m.  Joseph  William  Cummings  (q.  v.). 

3.  Ansil  Alvin  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  5,   1844;  m.  1st  Dec.  1865  Louisa  F.,  dau.  of  Henry  Smith  of  Keene;  r. 
Swauzey. 

1.  Stella  b.  Swanzev  Dec.  6,  1869. 
m.  2d  Esther  L.  Ferris  of  Charlotte,  Vt. 

4.  Albert  b.  Marlboro'  Sept.  5,  1846;  d.  Sept.  11,  1850. 

2.  Mary  Lorinda  b.  Fitzwilliam  Jan.  11,  1811  ;  m.  Thomas  Foristall  ;  r.  Fitzwilliam. 

1.  Charles  H.  (Foristall)  b.  Fitzwilliam  May  1841. 

2.  Sarah  Jane  (Foristall)  b.  Fitzwilliam  1843;  m.  Charles  Pope;  r.  Fitzwilliam. 

1.  Flora  (Pope.) 

3.  Levi  A.  (Foristall)  b.  Fitzwilliam;  d.  inf.  New  Orleans,  La. 

4.  Susan  J.  (Foristall)  b.  Fitzwilliam ;  d.  there  nam. 

3.  Nathaniel  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  25,  1813  ;  rem.  to  Mich,  where  he  m.  and  d.  leaving  six  or 
seven  ch. 

4.  Ira  Lee  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  19,  1815  ;  m.  Aug.  10,  1852  Silvia  Ann  Cummings  (q.  v.)  ;  r. 
Fitzwilliam. 

1.  Alfred  Ira  b.  June  2,  1853;  d.  Fitzwilliam  Sept.  1865. 

2.  Willie  Anson  b.  Fitzwilliam  Jan.  1862;  d.  there  Sept.  1865. 

5.  Susan  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  21,  1818,  m.  David  A.  Roundy  (q.  v. ). 

6.  Archibald  b.  Sullivan  May  13,  1820  ;  m.  and  r.  Montrose,  Mich.  ;  several  ch. 

7.  Silas  Abbot  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  3,  1823  ;  m.  Sarah,  dau.  of  Caleb  Boyce  of  Fitzwilliam  ;  r. 
South  Royalston,  Mass. ;  one  ch. 

8.  Nathan  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  15,  1825  ;  m.  Irene,  dau.  of  Caleb  Boyce  of  Fitzwilliam ;  r.  Mich. ; 
several  ch. 

9.  Alexander  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  8,  1829;  m.  1st  A.  M.  Chase  of  Royalston,  Mass.  who  had 
three  ch.  ;  m.  2d  Lucy  Day  of  Royalston,  Mass.  ;  five  ch.  ;  r.  Royalston,  Mass. 

Henry  Morse  from  Antrim,  in  Tannery  1851  6. 

1.  Henry  Lawrence  killed  in  army.     2.  Charles  served  in  army ;  d.     3.  Annie. 

Jeremiah  L.  Morse  taxed  here  1815. 


GENEALOGIES.  369 

Richard  D.  Morse  on  tax  list  1855. 

Edward  W.  Moultojt  lived  on  Blood  place  1877. 

jVrrjr  TJVT^  Thomas  Mullins  and  his  wife  Catharine  MacMilleu  emigrated  to  this  country  from 
1tJ_U  ULilll  k3.  Edinburgh,  Scotland  about  1840  and  had  John  r.  Canton,  N.  Y.;  Edward  r.  Lisbon, 
N.  Y. ;  Mary  m.  John  Hayes ;  Byron  J.;  and  Kitty  d.  unm. 

Byron  James  Mullins  b.  Ogdensburgh,  N.  Y.  July  4,  1849;  m.  Nov.  15, 
1873  Mrs.  Harriet  Samaria  (Towne)  Shepherd  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Harriet  (Webster) 
Towne. 

Edward   Munson   of  Marlow  m.  Jan.  26,  1847  Jane  T.   West  of  Hancock. 

Michael  Murphy  b.  Ireland;  d.  Alstead;  m.  Oct.  10,  1830  Sally  Mackentire 
(q.  v.)  ;  rem.  to  Alstead. 

1.  Betsey.     2.  Mary.     3.  James. 

Mrs.  Murphy  d.  June  7, 1870,  set.  40;  a  transient  boarder  from  Providence,  R.  I. 

Gustave  Myers  in  Factory  1875. 

"TVT  \  O  1_|  is  of  Saxon  origin,  said  to  be  derived  from  a  residence  near  an  ax/<  tree.  Tradition  says  four  bros. 
-*-*  -£*-KJ Q-  came  to  America,  viz.  :  —  James  s.  at  Weymouth,  Mass. ;  Thomas  s.  at  New  Haven,  Conn. ;  Edward 
s.  at  Norwalk,  Conn. ;  and  William  s.  in  Virginia  or  North  Carolina.  The  Gilsum  family  have  not  traced  their 
origin  beyond 

Abram  Nash  who  r.  Shntesbury,  Mass.;  m.  Lydia  Smith  b.  Taunton,  Mass. 
1735,  d.  Feb.  1830. 

1.  James  b.  Shutesbury  ?  Mass.  1759  ;  d.  Dec.  7,  1825  ;  m.  Matilda  Waters  b.  Taunton,  Mass. 
1759,  and  was  murdered  in  Sullivan  June  13,  1829,  dau.  of  Zebulon  Waters. 

1.  James  b.  Mass.  1782;  d.  inf. 

2.  Daniel  b.  Mass.  1784;  d.  Oct.  1830;  m.  1st  Jan.  5,  1808  Wealthy  Bingham  (q.  v.)  d.  March  8,  1815. 

1.  Willard  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  29,  1808;  d.  inf.     2.  Lyman  b.  Dec.  25,  1810;  went  with  a  Far  Company  to  Rocky  Moun- 
tains and  never  beard  from.     3.  Emily  b.  Jan.  11,  1813;  m. Clark  of  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y. 

4.  Wealthy  Bingham  b.  Feb.  5,  1815;" d.  Sept.  9,  1820. 

m.  2d  Mrs.  Betsey  (Farwell)  Bridge  d.  Ap.  11,  1853,  set.  75. 

5.  Ephraim  b.  Dec.  18,  1822;  m.  March  21,  1816  Mary  Jane  Crosstield  b.  Keene  June  1820,  dau.  of  James  and  Roxana 
(Eveleth)  Crosstield.     6.  Elizabeth  d.  eh.  about  1833. 

3.  Asa  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  Sept.  18,  1789;  killed  by  fall  of  a  tree  Oct.  21,  1856;  m.  May  30,  1809  Rhoda 
Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  14,  1871. 

1.  Lydia  b.  May  21,  18111;  .1.  May  21.  1875. 

1.  Susau  b.  May  4,  1827,  m.  Harvey  B.  Miller  (q.  v.). 

2.  Linus  b.  March  31,  1812;  d.  Dee.  11,  1817;  in.  Mrs.  Eliza  (Curtis)  Nash  b.  Chesterfield  1811,  d.  Jan.  13,  1850,  widow 
of  Ebenezer  Nash. 

1.  Seinantha  Jane  b.  Feb.  26,  1S31 ;  in.  1st  Charles  E.  Crouch  (q.  v.)  ;  in.  2d  Gilbert  Guillow  (q.  v.).  2.  George  Washington  b.  Jan. 
14,  1836;  in.  Boxelana  Sash  (q.  v.  I;    r.  Camden,  (f.  V.    3.  franklin  Melviu  b.  Dee.  26,  1838;  m.  Eliza  Barlow;  r.  Camden,  N.  Y. 

4.  Stillman  Denzel  I,    Deo.  30,  181:;;  in.  Elizabeth  Siiuonds;  r.  Caindeo,  N.  Y. 

3.  Asa  Bradford  b.  March  11,  1814;  m.  1st  Nov.  25,  1836  Lydia  Davis  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  20,  1859. 

1.  Lura  Alfreda  b.  Ap.  11,  1838;  m.  Solomon  M.  Howard  (q.  v.).     2.  Adalbert  Bradford  b.  Ap.  7,  1841. 

3.  Martha  Cynthia  b.  June  20,  1S4J ;  d.  Dec.  10,  1845.    4.  Phila  Elizabeth  b.  Jan.  20,  1846;  in.  William  H.  Bates  (q.  v.). 

5.  Quiney  Bethuel  b.  Dec.  2,  1S48 ;  m.  Feb.  10,  1872  Arvilla  C.  dau.  of  William  and  Lestina  Hastings  ;  r.  Sullivan. 

6.  Everetta  Rozella  b.  Ap.  4,  1852  ;  m.  Woodbury  Corey  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Mrs.  Nancy  Melissa  (Parkhurst)  Barron  (q.  v.). 

4.  Nancy  b.  Jan.  U,  1817,  m.  William  Campbell  (q.  v.). 

5.  Rhoda  Melissa  b.  June  24,  1819;  m.  Feb.  27,  1842  William  Martin  Brown  of  Saxonville,  Mass.  where  they  r. 

1.  William  (Brown)  b.  Saxonville,  Mass.    2.  Edgar  (Brown)  b.  Saxonville,  Mass. ;  d.  there  unm. 

6.  Luccttab.  Ap.  12,  1822;  m.  1st  Alonzo  B.  Cook  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  William  Cady  (q.  v.). 

7.  Jacob  Dwight  b.  July  6,  1824;  m.  1st  .Inly  28,  1845  Lvdia  Diana  Cadv  b.  Langdon  Nov.  22,  1827,  d.  Saxonville, 
Mass.  Dec.  26,  1863,  daii.  of  Jesse  and  Diantha  (Tennev)  Cadv. 

1.  Eugene  Pownal  b.  May  17,  1846  ;  m.  1st  June  11,  1870  Mrs.  Maria  Polly  (Pitkin)  Russell  b.  Schroon,  N.  Y.  Dec.  14,  1834,  dau. 
of  Russell  and  Clarissa  ( Hosford)  Pitkin.  [She  m.  1st  June  19,  1853  Charles  Wesley  Russell  b.  Schroon,  N.  Y.  Dec.  1,  1835,  son 
of  Ceylon  and  Betsey  (Whitney)  Russell.    Their  children  were 

1.  George  Wesley  (Russell)  (q.  v.)  b.  Schroon,  N.  V.  Oct.  2, 1855.    2.  Willie  Ceylon  (Russell)  b.  Schroon,  N.  Y.  Nov.  9,  I860.] 
in.  2d  Ap.  12,  18S0  Delia  J.  Vose  b.  Vt.  Mav  1,  1850,  dau.  of  George  Vose ;  r.  Keene. 

2.  Gilmore  Otis  b.  Jan.  16,  1849;  m.  and  r.' Burnet,  Tex. 

1.  Jacob  Emmett. 

3.  Emmett  Jesse  b.  Sept.  12,  1851  ;  d.  Feb.  10,  1852.     4.  Emmett  Jesse  b.  Ap.  4,  1853;  m.  and  r.  Ala. 

5.  Nellie  Josephine  (adopted)  b.  Waltham,  Mass.  May  27,  1862;  m.  July  3,  1878  Albert  Harder  from  N.  Y. ;  r.  Nelson, 
m.  2d  June  3,  1864  Elizabeth  Culverhouse  b.  Trowbridge,  England  May  5,  1838,  dau.   of  John  and  Harriet  (Knee) 
Culverhouse. 

8.  Joel  b.  June  12,  1827. 

9.  Sylvester  Lyman  b.  May  14,  1832;  m.  Feb.  19,  1864  Caroline  Gary  b.  Ira,  Vt.  March  2,  1850,  dau.  of  Stephen  and 
Miami  (Porter)  Gary. 

1.  Orsamus  Chauncey  b.  July  19,  1865.     2.  Oramantha  Miami  b.  Feb.  2,  186S.     3.  Ida  Leuora  b.  Feb.  4,  1870. 

4.  Ada  Rozelma  b.  Dec.  26,  1871.    5.  Effle  Eupheuiia  b.  Dec.  1,  1873.     6.  Gertrude  May  b.  Feb.  3,  1876. 
7.  Flossie  Adine  b.  Ap.  25,  187S. 

31 


370  GIL  SUM. 

10.  Allen  b.  Nov.  22, 1835;  d.  unm.  Dec.  3,  1857. 

11.  Orsamus  b.  Ap.  7,  1838;  d.  in  army;  m.  Oct.  28,  1858  Fanny  Melissa  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  Daniel  Orsamus  b.  May  1860. 

3.  Levi  b.  Mass.  1793;  d.  Dec.  7,  1848;  m.  Jan.  12,  1815  Patty  Miller  (q.  v.)  d.  Nov.  8,  1849. 

1.  James  Philander  b.  Aug.  27,  1817;  m.  1st  Nov.  28,  1841  Harriet  Metcalf  d.  May  1871,  dau.  of  John  0.  and  Kezia 
Metcalf  of  Marlow;  r.  Walpole. 

1.  Alice  Elvira  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  9,  1845;  d.  Alstead  Sept.  G,  1872 ;  in.  Erastus  Smith. 

1.  Herman  A.  (Smith.)    2.  Lena  L.  'Smith.) 

2.  Christopher  James  b.  Feb.  13,  1847;  in.  Feb.  1871  Louisa,  dau.  of  Roswell  Blanchard  of  Walpole. 

1.  Mabel.    2.  Eva.    3.  Avis. 

3.  Chauncey  Willis  b.  July  1C,  1849;  m.  Addie,  dau.  of  Charles  and  —  (Wilder)  Spaulding  of  Westminster ;  r.  Walpole. 

1.  Alice.    2.  George  Herbert. 

4.  Herbert  A.  b.  Sept.  15,  1851. 

m.  2d  1857  Ellen  Josephine  Lovell  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  1839,  d.  Walpole?  May  6,  1871,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Miranda 
Lovell. 

5.  Ellen  Henrietta  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Sept.  15,  1857.    6.  Emma  Josephine  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  Feb.  1,  1861. 
7.  Ida  May  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  May  6,  1S67. 

2.  Gardner  Towne  b.  Dec.  1819;  d.  Aug.  1852;  m.  June  7,  1843  Lurinda  K.  Capron  of  Royalston,  Mass.;  had  his  name 
changed  to  Gardner  N.  Towne.     [She  m.  2d Collins  of  Keene.] 

1.  A  son  d.  Nov.  19,  1844  ret.  7  mos. 

3.  Esther  b.  1821;  m.  James  Morse  (q.  v.). 

4.  Harriet  Elizabeth  b.  1823;  d.  Manchester,  Vt.  Jan.  1850;  m.  Henry  Weed  of  Manchester,  Vt. 

1.  Lura  (Weed) ;  and  twins  d.  inf. 

5.  Hezekiah  b.  1825;  d.  unm.  Ap.  4,  1848.     6.  Chastina  b.  1827 ;  m.  Cyrus  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

7.  Aaron  Hammond  b.  1830;  drowned  June  3,  1848. 

8.  Amos  Wither  b.  Feb.  22,  1832;  m.  Mary  Lovell  b.  Lempster  1838,  d.  July  11,  1871;  r.  Westminster,  Vt. ;  had  his 
name  changed  to  Amos  N.  Wilber. 

1.  Rosette.    2.  Frances  Bell.    3.  George. 

9.  Lovisa  Jerusha  b.  Jan.  16,  1834 ;  m.  1st  Justus  Heath  (q.  v. ) ;  m.  2d  Dec.  30,  1864  William  Benjamin  Sullivan  b.  Co. 
Carey,  Ireland,  Nov.  15,  1832. 

"l.  Mart/  Jane  (Sullivan)  b.  Jan.  29,  1866. 
in.  3d  John  Lewis  Foss  (q.  v.). 

10.  Diansa  Morilla  b.  Ap.  6,  1835;  d.  Canaan  Aug.  25,  1874;  m.  Nov.  30,  1856  Moses  C.  Tucker  b.  Andover  Jan.  13, 
1830,  d.  there  Nov.  12,  1876. 

1.  Georgiana  M.  (Tucker)  b.  Canaan  Nov.  1,  1S57.    2.  Sarah  Edith  (Tucker)  b.  Canaan  Dec.  21,  1861,  d.  there  March  1,  1864. 
3.  Ida  Eunice  (Tucker)  b.  Canaan  Nov.  10,  1866. 

4.  Samuel  b.  Sullivan?  1795;   m.  June  5,  1816  Deliverance  Converse  (q.  v.);  rem.  to  N.  Y.  where  he  was 
accidentally  killed  while  building  a  house. 

1.  Deliverance.     2.  Samuel.     3.  Stephen.     4.  Daniel.     5.  Marv-     0-  Arvilla.     7.  Matilda. 
8.  Daniel.     9.  James.     10.  Roxelana  in.  George  Washington  Nash  (q.  v.). 

5.  Charles  b.  July  24,  1797;  d.  Niagara,  N.  Y.  Dec.  29,  1878;  m.  1st  Nov.  21,  1820  Sally  Converse  (q.  v.) 
d.  Feb.  12,  1832. 

1.  Sarah  Maria  b.  Oct.  8,  1821;  d.  Feb.  16,  1822. 

2.  Charles  b.  Alstead  Jan.  25,  1823;  m.  1850  Mary  Ann  Wheeler  of  Keene;  r.  Marshalltown,  Iowa. 

1.  Mary  E.  b.  1S52.     2.  Clary  E.  b.  1855.     3.  Fred  C.  b.  1858.     4.  Nellie  b.  March  2,  1861. 

3.  Albert  b.  Alstead  July  28,  1824;  railroad  engineer  at  Niagara,  N.  Y. 

4.  Seaver  b.  Jan.  11,  1827 ;  d.  New  Orleans,  La.  1859. 

5.  George  Hammond  b.  March  28,  1829;  d.  Swanzey  Feb.  17,  1856;  m.  Caroline  N.,  dau.  of  Leonard  and  Phylinda 
(Blood)  Whitney  of  Acworth. 

1.  George  b.  Sept.  9,  1852;  d.  Walpole  about  1862.    2.  Nancy  J.  b.  Langdon  1854;  m.  and  r.  Methuen,  Mass. 

3.  Edgar  H.  b.  Ap.  13,  1856 ;  m.  and  r.  Alstead. 

6.  Willard  Converse  b.  Julv  25,  1831.     (See  Eveletu.) 
m.  2d  Jan.  1,  1833  Eliza  Gates  (q.  v.). 

7.  Sally  b.  March  5,  1834;  m.  Wesley  Hill;  r.  Winona,  Minn. 

8.  AndVew  b.  Aug.  8,  1836;  m.  Susan  E.  Waldron  (q.  v.). 

1.  Beulab  Rebecca  b.  Nov.  24,  1863.    2.  Andrew  Eddie  b.  Nelson  Ap.  25,  1866.    3.  Charley  Perry  b.  Nelson  Jan.  5,  1869. 

9.  Roswell  Levi  b.  Jan.  27,  1840;  m.  Ann  Williams  from  Ireland;  r.  Pittsburg,  Penn. 

1.  Charles  A.  b.  March  28,  1866 ;  d.  y.    2.  Willie.    3.  Sarah.     And  three  more. 

m.  3d  July  25,  1868  Mrs.  Abigail  (Howard)  Nash.     (See  Howard.) 

6.  Stephen  \  ,     ,  7Qq .  d.  inf. 

7.  Elisha    J  '  d.  unm.  Westmoreland  Ap.  28,  1880. 

2.  John  b.  Mass.  1763 ;  d.  Nov.  2,  1836  ;  in.  Ruth,  dau.  of  John  Bolton  of  Taunton,  Mass. 

3.  Asa  m.  Lydia  Pratt ;  s.  at  Hamilton,  N.  Y. 

4.  Levi  was  deformed  by  rickets  and  d.  unm.  at  Sullivan. 

5.  Abram  d.  Chesterfield  ;  m.  1st  Nancy  Alexander. 

1.  Sophia  Alexander  b.  Sullivan  March  5,  1800. 

2.  Lovina  b.  Sullivan  1803;  m.  Philip  R.  Howard  (q.  v.).     3.  Sukey  b.  Jan.  26,  1804. 
m.  2d  Dilly  Dolph. 

4.  David  b.  Chesterfield  Dec.  1, 1804;  d.  Alstead  Nov.  15,  1867;  m.  March  6,  1825  Abigail  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  David  Oliver  b.  Dec.  1,  1825;  m.  1st  March  15, 1847  Andana  Rebecca  Woodward  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  1826,  d.  Springfield, 
Vt.  June  7,  1856  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Sarah  (Gould)  Woodward. 

1.  Charles  Herbert  b.  Salem,  N.  Y.  Sept.  24, 184S  ;  m.  Feb.  4, 1872  Mrs.  Nancy  Jane  (Lapham)  Kelley  b.  Monroe,  Ohio  Oct.  7,  1835, 
dau.  of  Winslow  and  Henrietta  (Osborne)  Lapham,  and  widow  of  William  Kelley. 

2.  William  Calvin  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Oct.  1, 1850  ;  m.  1st  Sept.  26,  1871  Ann  Josephine  Miller  (q.  v.) ;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Harriet  (Marvin) 
Nash  (see  2  below) ;  r.  Brimfield,  Ohio.    3.  Lydia  Ella  b.  Charlestown  Sept.  6,  1853  ;  d.  Alstead  May  10,  1861. 

m.  2d  March  1859  Hannah  Smith  b.  Acworth  Julv  1831,  dau.  of  Henrv  and  Eunice  (Smith)  Smith. 

4.  Martha  Ellen  b.  Alstead  Aug.  16,  1861 ;  d.  there  March  20,  1877.    6.  Franklin  Otis  b.  Alstead  Ap.  21,  1867. 
6.  Hattie  Ann  b.  Alstead  June  12,  1870. 

2.  Philip  Israel  b.  March  28,  1827;  killed  on  Railroad ;  m.  Jan.  7,  1846  Harriet,  dau.  of  Setb  Marvin. 

1.  Joseph  D.  b.  unk.  1848.    2.  John.    3.  Percy  b.  March  8,  1851.    4.  Harvey. 


GENEALOGIES.  371 

3.  Otis  Calvin  b.  Jan.  1,  1830;  d.  Springfield,  Vt.  July  25,  1863;  m.  Lomelia of  Spriagfield,  Vt. 

1.  Otis.    2.  Abby.     3.  Jennie. 

4.  Abigail  Matilda  b.  Marlow  Jan.  30,  1832;  d.  Keene  1858 ;  m.  Columbus  Mason  b.  Surry  Nov.  15,  1829,  son  of  Elijah 
and  Marv  (Allen)  Mason. 

1.  Charles  Henry  (Mason)  b.  Keene  Feb.  12,  1859. 

5.  Horace  Houghton  b.  Marlow  March  2,  1S34 ;  m.  1st  1853  Sarah  E.  Chapin  (q.  v.). 

1.  Willie  Parker  b.  March  28,  1S54 ;  had  his  name  changed  to  Chapin ;  m.  July  1,  1874  Rosie  Lord  b.  Glen's  Falls,  N.  Y.  Sept. 
1859,  dau.  of  Andrew  and  Lucy  (Howe)  Lord. 

1    Anna (ChaplnJ  b.  (ilea's  Falls,  X.  Y.  June  12,  187.5.    2.Alplteus  (Chapin)  b.  Glen's  Falls,  ST.  Y.  Ap.  1'2,  1877. 

2.  Ida  Caroline  b.  Sept.  185S;  m.  1876  William  Johnson  of  Kent,  Ohio.    3.  Frank  D.  b.  1859;  d.  July  10,  1861. 

4.  Eliza  Jennette  b.  Jnne  1S62. 
m.  2d  Marv  West ;  r.  N.  Y. 

6.  Ruth  Julia  b.  Marlow  Dec.  18,  1835;  m.  June  1857  Anthony  King;  r.  Placer  Co.  Cal. 

1.  Emma.     2.  Mary  ;  and  two  more. 

7.  Emily  Roxana  b.  Marlow  Jan.  16,  1838;  m.  about  1855  Kendall,  son  of  Thomas  and  Lucy  (Kendrick)  Austin;  r. 
Alstead. 

1.  Fred  Merrill  (Austin)  b.  Keene  Aug.  23,  1858. 

2.  Julia  Emma  (Austin)  b.  Alstead  Ap.  1861  ;  in.  1876  Franklin  Orne  of  Marlow. 

1.  Bertha  (Orne)  b.  Alstead  1879. 

3.  Celia  (Austin)  b.  Alstead  1870.    4.  Arthur  Morris  (Austin)  b.  Alstead  Ap.  1871;  d.  there  from  the  kick  of  a  horse  July  17,  1879. 

5.  Proctor  (Austin)  b.  Alstead  1873. 

8.  Joseph  Allen  b.  Alstead  Jan.  10,  1840;  d.  there  June  19,  1842. 

9.  Mary  Lovina  b.  Alstead  Ap.  23, 1841 ;  d.  Keene  about  18G4 ;  m.  Christopher  Mason  twin  bro.  to  Columbus.  (See  4  above. ) 

1.  Mary  (Mason.) 

10.  Nancv  Amanda  b.  Alstead  Nov.  22,  1842;  m.  Dexter,  son  of  John  Smith  of  Alstead.     11.  Charles  Nelson  b.  Alstead 
Oct.  14,  1845;  d.  there  July  21,  1848.     12.  George  Allen  b.  Alstead  Jan.  10,  1847;  d.  there  Sept.  10,  1850. 

5.  Hannah  b.  Sullivan ;  m.  and  d.  Pownal,  Vt. 

6.  Betsey  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  1769  ;  m.  James  Davis  (q.  v.). 

7.  Hannah  b.  1770 ;  d.  Oct.  29,  1850. 

1.  Cyrus  (Bliss)  (q.  v.). 

George  Miles  Nesmith  sou  of  Jonathan  and  Marietta  (Morrill)  Nesmith,  was 
b.  Antrim  Sept.  20,  1857 ;  worked  for  George  B.  Newman  1879-80. 

Daniel  Joseph  Nevers  son  of  Alpheus  and  Sarah,  was  b.  Charlestown  March 
12,  1838;  m.  Sept.  23,  1871  Rizpah  O.  Howard  (q.  v.);  rem.  to  Hanover. 

1.  Bertha  May  b.  July  18,  1872. 

Franklin  Giles  Nevers  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Charlestown  Feb.  3,  1842; 
m.  Mrs.  Mary  L.  (Howard)  Bates  (q.  v.)  d.  Jan.  15,  1879. 
1.  Charles  Albert  b.  Ap.  25,  18(36.     2.  Lizzie  Ellen  b.  Dee.  30,  1869. 

Daniel  Newell  worked  at  W.  A.  Wilder's  1878. 

John  Newman  son  of  William  whose  father  emigrated  from  Ireland,  was  b. 
Morristown,  Vt.  June  27,  1780;  d.  March  9,  1854;  m.  Mary  Willis  b.  Keene  March 
17,  1785,  d.  Sullivan  Nov.  9,  1820,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Annis  (Briggs)  Willis. 

1.  Caroline  b.  Keene  (now  Roxbury)  Sept.  8,  1811,  m.  Levi  Isham  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mary  b.  Keene  June  19,  1813  ;  d.  there  ch. 

3.  Annis  Eliza  b.  Keene  Aug.  26,  1815  ;  m.  1st  William  Smith  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Nov.  9,  1876 
Jonathan  Howard  (q.  v.). 

4.  Geonre  Washington  b.  Keene  Nov.  18,  1818 ;  m.  Dec.  22,  1842  Esther  Loveland  (q.  v.). 

1.  Florentine  b.  Aug.  19,  1813;  d.  Sept.  24,  1843.     2.  Abba  Stella  b.  July  4,  1844;  d.  Dec.  21,  1848. 

3.  George  Elmore  b.  March  5,  1850 ;  m.  Sept.  29,  1875  Sara  Ann  Wilder  b.  Alstead  May  3,  1855  dau.  of 
George  and  Nancy  Jane  (Washburn)  Wilder. 

4.  Daniel  Webster  b.  Dec.  16,  1851 ;  m.  Jan.  10,  1877  Delphine  Louisa  Tinker  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mott  Stacy  b  Jan.  28,  1878.     2.  George  Willard  b.  Keene  May  31,  18T9. 

5.  Isaac  liatron  b.  Feb.  5,  1853;  ra.  June  23,  1875  Mary  Adaline  Jewett  b.  Alstead  July  6,  1S55,  adopted 
dau.  of  Eli  and  Adaline  (Severance)  Jewett;  r.  Laugdon. 

1.  Florence  Mary  b.  Laugdon  July  20,  1877;  d.  there  Ap.  9,  1870.     2.  Clarence  Jewett  b.  Alstead  Aug.  12,  1880. 

6.  Charles  Dudley  b.  Nov.  15,  1857;  m.  Nov.  15,  1877  Jennie  Louise  Carpenter  (q.  v.). 

7.  Fay  Loveland  b.  Feb.  2,  1862. 

5.  Charles  Warren  b.  Sullivan  May  8,  1821  ;  d.  by  fall  from  a  house  Plainfield,  N.  J.  June 
1876  ;  m.  July  5,  1853  Myra  Clough  b.  Chester,  Vt.  1824. 

6.  Harriet  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  11,  1824  ;  m.  Dec.  15,  1858  Solomon  Wright  b.  Lancaster,  Mass. 
Feb.  12,  1810,  son  of  Philemon  and  Abigail  (Bigelow)  Wright;  r.  Keene. 

7.  Henry  Jackson  b.  Ap.  10,  1826  ;  m.  Dec.  3i,  1863  Lucinda  B.  Woodbury  b.  Rindge  Feb. 
4,  1832,  dau.  of  Nathan  and  Clarinda  (Whitney)  Woodbury  ;  r.  Rindge. 

1.  Hattie.     2.  Le  Forest. 


372  GIL  SUM. 

]\"T("^  1-1  f\Y  ^  Joseph  Nichols  in.  Sally  Pickard;  emigrated  to  this  country  in  1866.  Their  son,  James 
-^    J-vV-LLV^'-LiO.  a.  came  over  in  1871;  s.  at  Salem;  came  to  Gilsurn  1S7S. 

James  Alfred  Nichols  b.  Leeds,  England  June  5,  1852;  m.  Oct.  3,  1875 
Margaret  Eliza  Cullen  b.  Elizabethtown,  N".  Y.  Aug.  26,  1855,  dau.  of  Henry 
Patrick  and  Maria  (Cole)  Cullen. 

1.  Alfred  b.  Salem  Aug.  8,  1877.     2.  Joseph  William  b.  Oct.  20,  1879. 

Samuel  Nichols  b.  Dracut,  Mass.;  m.  Polly  Moore  b.  Sharon  1790.  She  came  to  live  with  her  son  in  Gilsurn 
and  d.  there  Jan.  31,  1S59.     Their  only  ch.  was  Kendall. 

Kendall  Nichols  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  7,  1818;  m.  Feb  26,  1847  Mary  S.  Isham 

(q.  v.). 

1.  George  Kendall  b.  June  13.  1849;  m   June  12.  1868  Effic  R.  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

1.  Bernice  Rosa  b.  Sept.  19.  1870.     2.  John  Kendall  b.  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y.  July  12,  1872. 

3.  Mark  Fuller  b.  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y.  Nov.  27.  1873.     4.  Jessie  Isham  b.  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y.  Oct.  14, 1875. 

5.  Luke  Hemenway  b.  Cambridge,  N.  Y.  Oct.  5,  1877.    6.  Cherrie  Pearl  b.  Cambridge,  N.  Y.  Feb.  12,  1880. 

2.  Mary  Florence  b.  March  31,  1852  ;  m.  Clarence  Gould  (q.  v.). 

3.  Helen  Julia  b.  June  18,  1864.     4.  Bertha  Harriet  b.  March  3,  1869. 

Charles  Allent  Nichols  (see  Downing,)  was  b.  Orange.  Mass.  March  24, 
1851;  m.  Oct.  12,  1873  Hattie  E.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mabel  Hattie  I).  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Aug.  29,  1874.     2.  Allen  Roy  b.  Marlow  June  2,  1877. 

Mahlon  or  Malone  Norris  b.  unk.  1827;  on  tax  list  1856-61;  served  in  1st 
Reg't  Vt.  Cavalry,  and  d.  in  the  army. 

IVTf  W  FT?  Q  l-T  Tradition  says  three  bros.  of  this  name  emigrated  from  England.  Daniel  Nourse  rem. 
i-~  VJ  U  JAO-Li.  from  Westboro',  Mass.  to  Acworth  1785,  and  had  William  :  Nancy  m.  Joel  Hubbard;  Julia 
A.  m.  Samuel  H.  Edes;  Helen  Marr  m.  George  H.  Fairbanks;  George  \V. ;  and  Freeman  W.  m.  Mary  Peck,  r.  Wise. 

William  Nourse  b.  Acworth  May  10,  1822;  m.  Ellen  M.  Hatch  b.  Newport 
Sept.  19,  1834;  d.  there  Feb.  27,  1872,  dau.  of  Mason  and  Apphia  (Andrews) 
Hatch;  r.  Newport  where  he  has  been  Town  Clerk  and  Representative  in  the 
Legislature;  taxed  here  1845-6. 

1.  Mary  E.  b.  Newport  Juno  13,  1856  :  d.  there  Aug.  6,  1874.     2.  Emma  L.  b.  Newport  Nov. 

6,  I860.     :;.  Marcia  B.  b.  Newport  Oct.  12,  1864.     4.  Willie  H.  b.  Newport  Ap.  20,  1867. 
m.  2d  Jan.  15,  1871  Mrs.  Mary  E.  Jones  b.  Wilton  May  17,  1839. 

5.  Elizabeth  b.  Newport  May  16,  1875. 

Curtis  Roswell  Nourse  son  oi'  Benjamin  and  Sally  (Grimes)  Nourse,  was  b. 
Roxbury  1795;  d.  Keene  Feb.  13,  1868;'  m.  1842  Mary  Temple  Collins  b.  Wash- 
ington Dec.  25,  1826,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Electa  (Temple)  Collins. 

1.  Mary  Emeline  b.  Sullivan  Dee.  29,  1845  ;  m.  John  W.  Evardon  (q.  v.). 

2.  Ellery  Alanson  b.  Sullivan  July  4.  1848  :  m.  1st  Dee.  15,  1869  Mary  Elizabeth  Crane  b. 
Hillsboro'  Ap.  1849.  d.  Marlow  Feb.  13,  1870,  dau.  of  Hartwell  and  Sarah  (Collins)  Crane  ; 
m.  2d  Dec.  .31.  1873  Mary  Elmina  Griggs  b.  Stoddard  Sept.  10,  1857,  dau.  of  George 
Augustus  and  Elenora  (Bundy)  Griggs. 

Henry  Nye  b.  Keene  May  20,  1810;  d.  Amesbury.  Mass.  Sept.  3,  1873;  m. 
Mary  Munroe  Locke  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  iNov.  12,  1813,  dau.  of  John  and  Fanny 
(Tyler)  Locke;  a  woolen  manufacturer  at  Bristol  and  Rochester. 

1.  Helen  Elmira  b.  Gaysville,  Vt,  Mav  27,  1837  :  m.  John  Wesley  Ballou  b.  Hill  Oct.  31, 
1836,  son  of  John  Wesley  and  Tirzah  (  Wells)  Ballou. 

1.  Minnie  F.  (Ballou)  b.  Hill  May  29,  1861;  d.  there  Aug.  2.  1803. 

2.  Charles  Henry  b.  Gaysville,  Vt.  May  19,  1839  ;  d.  Goffstown  Nov.  30,  1841. 

3.  George  Edward  b.  Goffstown  Sept.  14,  1842 ;  m.  Charlotte  Atkinson  Tredick  b.  Dover 
Dec.  28,  1845,  dau.  of  John  and  Mary  Wendell  (Copp)  Tredick. 

1.  Frank  Atkinson  b.  Amesbury,  Mass.  Nov.  28,  1870.     2.  Eddie  Tredick  b.  Bristol,  Penn.  Sept.  20,  1874. 

4.  Jennie  Frances  b.  Goffstown  Oct.  10,  1846  ;  d.  unm.  Union  Village  Dec.  25,  1869. 


GENEALOGIES.  373 

Cornelius  O'Keeee  cousin  of  Edward,  (see  below,)  worked  in  Tannery 
1876-7. 

David  O'Keeee  Jr.  was  in  Tannery  1875. 

Edward  O'Keefe  son  of  Charles  and  Margaret  (Katon)  O'Keefe,  was  b.  Co. 
Cork,  Ireland  Dec.  26, 1818;  emigrated  to  America  1863;  m.  Oct.  22,  1870  Joanna 
Hope  O'Keefe  b.  Northfi'eld,  Mass.  Ap.  22,  1851,  dau.  of  David  and  Ellen  (Pigott) 
O'Keefe. 

1.  Charles  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Dec.  10, 1871.     2.  David  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  March  22, 1873  ; 

d.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1874.      3.  Daniel  Joseph  b.  Oct,  2(3,  1875. 

Timothy  O'Leary  son  of  William  and  Hannah  (Kent)  O'Leary  who  emigrated 
to  America  in  1863,  was  b.  Co.  Cork,  Ireland  March  25,  1852;  m.  Dec.  25,  1871 
Catherine  Cruess  b.  Co.  Dublin,  Ireland  1819. 

1.  Alicia  b.  Keene  Feb.  22,  1873. 

2.  William  Joseph  b.  Keene  Aug.  15,  1874 ;  d.  there  Feb.  16,  1876. 

Charles  Osborne  from  Nelson,  worked  in  Towne's  Mill  1851;  r.  Peterboro'. 
Charles  Osgood    b.    unk.    1837;    owned   saw-mill   1860;    rem.   to    Saxton's 
River,  Vt. 

John  B.  Otis  b.  unk.  1822;  m.  Mary  C. b.  unk.  1819. 

1.  Abba  0.  b.  1848.     2.  An  inf.  d.  Feb.  9,  1850,  aet.  2  months.     And  others. 

Henry  Page  m.  1st  Sarah  Frances  Corey  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Ap.  1853,  d.  Sutton 
1876.  dau.  of  Joseph  Russell  and  Mary  Ann  (Pierce)  Corey;  taxed  here  1871-2. 

1.  Ida  N.  b.  Jan.  8,  1872. 
m.  again  and  r.  Manchester. 

Benjamin  Palmer  on  tax  list  1820-2. 

Bennett  Palmer  a  Christian  preacher  1833-5. 

Joseph  Paquin  a  Frenchman  known  as  Joe  Palmer;  on  tax  list  1875. 

Charles  Parker  m.  Maryann  Guillow  (q.  v.)  taxed  here  1811-2;  r.  Hinsdale. 

Judson  Parker  in  Factory  1851. 

Stephen  L.  Parker  "  finisher  "  in  Factory  1851-2. 

William  Parker  b.  Lincolnshire,  England  Oct.  31, 1790;  emigrated  to  Amer- 
ica 1833;  d.  Nashua  Feb.  17,  1879;  m.  Aug.  21,  1819  Margaret  Proctor  b. 
Lincolnshire,  England  Oct.  13,  1799. 

1.  Joseph  b.  England  Aug.  27,  1820;  m.  twice;  several  ch. 

2.  William  Thomas  b.  England  Nov.  10,  1822;  m.  Sept.  1,  1846  Abbie  Nurse  Spalding  b. 
Merrimae  Dec.  15,  1817  ;  r.  Merrimac. 

3.  Jessie  Ann  b.  England  Jan.  26,  1824  ;  m.  1st  George  Greenwood  b.  Nelson  Aug.  29,  1821, 
d.  Nashua  Ap.  10,  1858  ;  one  ch. ;  m.  2d  July  14,  1860  Dewey  Fairbanks. 

4.  Caroline  b.  England  Nov.  23,  1826  :  m.  Aug.  12,  1841  William  Nichols. 

1.  Henry  C.  (Nichols.)     2.   W.  Frank  (Nichols)  d. 

5.  Arthur  Grant  b.  England  Jan.  18,  1828  ;  d.  unk.  Nov.  5,  1879  ;  in.  Levina  Frost  d. 

1.  Charles  A. 

6.  Mary  Jane  b.  England  June  6,  1831  :  d.  July  6,  1835. 

7.  John  Henry  b.  Nov.  11,  1833;  d.  Fell.  20,  1835.       8.  George  Frederick  b.  June  28,  1836. 

9.  Edward  b.  March  25,  1837  ;  m.  Sept.  1,  1859  Aurissa  D.  Merrill  b.  Nashua  A]).  28,  1838 ; 
served  eight  months  as  2d  Lieut,  loth  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  H. ;  r.  Uxbridge,  Mass. 

1.  Caroline  A.  b.  Nashua  July  5,  1862.     2.  Agnes  C.  b.  Nashua  July  12,  1869. 
3.  Edward  M.  b.  Nashua  Oct'.  28,  1871;  d.  there  Ap.  9.  1872. 

10.  Mary  E.  b.  Stoddard  May  3,  1842. 


374  GILSUM. 

T3  A  T>  IZ  TTTTT?  Q'T'  sometimes  written  Parkis.  George  Parkhurst  of  Boston  took  freeman's  oath 
riiltlV  CL  U  X\A~  A  i643;  m.  2d  1651  Susanna  dau.  of  John  Simson  of  Watertown,  Mass.  Name  of 
his  first  wife  is  not  known,  by  whom  he  had  George  and  Phebe.  George  b.  Watertown?  Mass.  about  1618;  d. 
there  1699 ;  in.  Deo.  16,  1643  Sary  Browne,  and  had  John,  Daniel,  and  Sary.     John  b.  Watertown,  Mass.  June  10, 

1644  m.  Abigail and  had  John,  Abigail,  Sary,  Rachel,  Elizabeth,  Mary,  George,  Samuel,  and  Hannah.     Dea. 

John  b.  Watertown,  Mass.  Feb.  26,  1671;  m.  Abigail,  dau.  of  Dea.  John  Morse  and  had  John  d.  inf.,  John, 
Abigail,  Lydia,  Elizabeth,  Josiah,  Isaac,  Mary,  Jonas,  and  Jemima.  He  rem.  to  Weston,  Mass.  where  he  was 
chosen  Dea.  1710.  Josiah  b.  AVatertown,  Mass.  July  9,  1706;  m.  Oct.  23,  1735  Sarah  Carter  and  had  Josiah, 
Nathan,  Mary,  Sarah,  and  Amos.  Josiah  b.  Weston,  Mass.  March  8,  1737;  d.  Marlboro'  1832;  m.  Elizabeth 
Bigelow  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  1736,  d.  there  Jan.  22,  1816,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Hannah  (Robinson)  Bigelow. 
Their  ch.  were  Hannah,  John,  Aaron,  Elizabeth,  Ephraim,  Lucy,  Sally,  Eunice,  Molly,  Lydia,  and  Josiah.  Josiah 
b.  Framingham,  Mass.  May  25,  1778;  m.  Ap.  2,  1801  Nancy  Jones  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Sept.  22,  1782,  d.  Troy? 
Nov.  1842,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Lucy  (Eames)  Jones.     Among  their  ch.  was  Luke. 

Luke  Parkhurst  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  1810;  d.  Munsonville  July  29,  1873;  m. 
1st  Laurana  F.,  dau.  of  Alba  Priest  of  Vermont. 
1.  Daniel  b.  Troy  ?     2   Josiah  r.  Troy. 

3.  Nancy  Melissa  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  16,  1837  ;   in.  1st  Ap.  30,  185-1  Amasa  Albert  Barron 
(q.  v.);  m.  2d  Asa  Bradford  Nash  (q.  v.).     4.  Luther  a  twin  :  r.  Windsor,  Vt. 

5.  Laura  Ann  b.   Rindge  May  10,  1841 ;  m.  1st  Alonzo  W.  Tupper ;  m.  2d  David  Sawyer 
(q.  v.);  r.  Alstead.     6.  Luke  r.  Troy. 

7.  Jane  m.  Daniel  Day;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass.     8.  Elinina  m.  George  Remington  ;  r.  Mass. 
m.  2d  Ap.  3,  1858  Mrs.  Louisa  Blood,  b.  Jaffrey  1821 ;  r.  Keene. 
Royal  Parks  on  tax  list  1852. 

John  Parmentee  m.  Eunice  Chickering. 

1.  Rebecca  b.  Oct.  29,  1812 ;  d.  Charlestown  March  10,  1858 ;  m.  Jan.  3,  1836  John  Hunt  b. 
Charlestown  Jan.  29,  1813,  d.  there  Ap.  24,  1852,  son  of  Roswell  and  Mary  (  Willard)  Hunt, 

1.  Martha  Stevens  (Hunt)  b.  Charlestown  Oct.  20,  1836.     2.  Frederick  Hassam  (Hunt)  b.  Charlestown 

Feb.  7,  183S.     3.  George  John  (Hunt.)     4.  Mary  Willard  (Hunt.) 

Geo  hue  Pearson  taxed  here  1836. 

T>TL1  \  CTj^  Robert  Pease  son  of  Robert  and  Margaret,  was  born  at  Great  Baddow,  Essex  Co.  England 
-*-  -LJ-Ci-O-Li.  about  1607;  landed  at  Boston  with  his  wife  Marie  April  1634;  s.  at  Salem,  Mass.,  where  he  d. 
1644.  His  second  sou  John  b.  England  about  1630,  d.  Enfield,  Conn.  July  8,  1689;  m.  1st  Mary,  dau.  of  Robert 
Goodell  of  Salem,  Mass.,  and  had  five  ch.  The  youngest  was  Jonathan  b.  Salem,  Mass.  Jan.  2,  1669;  d.  1721 ;  m. 
Oct.  11,  1692  Elizabeth  Booth.  They  had  eight  ch.  of  whom  the  seventh  was  Pelatiah  b.  Enfield,  Conn.  1709;  d. 
there  1769 ;  m.  Dec.  16,  1736  Jemima  Booth  and  had  five  ch.,  the  oldest  of  whom  was  Pelatiah. 

Pelatiah  Pease  b.  Enfield,  Conn.  1737;  d.  Feb.  15,  1811;  m.  Oct.  19,  1766 
Anna  Parsons  b.  Mass.  1711,  d.  May  29,  1787,  dau.  of  John  Parsons  of  Springfield, 

Mass. 

1.  Anna  b.  June  15,  1768;  d.  Nov.  21,  1777.     2.  Roxana  b.  May  3,  1770;  m.  Jared  Love- 
land  (q.  v.).     3.  Pelatiah  b.  July  1'.'.  1772  :  d.  unm.  Canada. 

4.  Jonathan  b.  Aug.  2,  1774;  d.  Jan.  16,  1829;  m.  1st  Polly  Russell  b.  unk.  1779,  d.  Nov. 
16,  1808,  dau.  of  William  and  Lucy  (Goldsmith)  Russell. 

1.  Oliver  b.  July  14,  1800;  d.  New  Jersey,  unm. 

2.  Justin  b.  Oct.  24,  1S02;  m.  Nancy  Knight  b.  Marlow  Feb.  13,  1802;  d.  Marlboro'  Nov.  21,  1878,  dau.  of 
Joseph  and  Nancy  (Wilder)  Knight.  [She  m.  2d  Aug.  28,  1855  Jeremiah  Herrick  b.  unk.  Sept.  12,  1796, 
d.  Marlboro'  Jan.  9,  1877.] 

1.  Lucv  Ann  b.  Chesterfield  Dec.  22,  1825;  d.  Nashua  Oct.  25,  1850;  m.  Nov.  184'J  John  Dakin  of  Concord,  Mass. 

3.  Lucy  b.  June  9,  1805;  d.  unm.  Nov.  18,  1820. 

m.  2d  Ap.  2,  1810  Anna  Temple  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  25,  1777  ;  d.  Nelson  Jan.  31,  1835,  dau. 
of  Ebcnezer  and  Olive  (Gibbs)  Temple. 

5.  Oliver  b.  Aug.  23,  1777  :  d.  unm.  June  1,  1799. 

6.  Obadiah  b.  Feb.  1,  1780  :  d.  Ap.  30,  1825  ;  m.  Sept.  28,  1818  Mrs.  Lucy  (Turner)  Sumner 
of  Keene. 

13  V?( ^  JZ"  "  Widow  Lydia  Peck  "  from  Cumberland,  R.  I.  was  "  warned  out  "  of  Marlboro'  1780,  with  her 
-*■  -L^^  IV.  children  Ichabod,  Seth,  Jeremiah,  Joseph,  Mary,  and  Lydia.  Feb.  11,  1783  she  was  also  "  warned 
out "  of  Keene. 

Ichabod  Peck  m.  Oct.  18,  1781  Lydia  Deane  of  Keene;  s.  in  Swanzey,  and 
afterwards  r.  Keene  and  Gilsum. 


GENEALOGIES.  375 

1.  Mary  b.  June  13,  1782.     2.  Sarah  b.  Sept.  29,  1783. 

3.  Charles  b.  Jan.  14,  1786.     4.  Lydia  b.  June  24,  1788. 

Daniel  Peck  probably  from  Lyme,  Conu.  m.  Mehitabel . 

1.  Bethuel  b.  June  19,  1788. 

"P"|j^rfirpQ  Jonathan  Petls  s.  at  Stoddard  and  had  Jonathan;  David ;  Rebecca  m. Redman;  Orinda 

-T  J-i  J_  X  O.  hi.  Josiah  Shelden  of  Fitchburg,  Mass.;  Kezia  B,  m.  S.  W.  Loveland  (q.  v.);  Rhoda;  Lucinda 
m.  1st  James  Bolster  (q.  v.),  m.  *2d  John  Cole  (q.  v.) ;  and  Roxana  m.  Boyd  McClure  of  Stoddard. 

Jonathan  Petts  d.  Westminster,  Mass.  ;  m.  Eliza  (Smith?)  ;  on  tax  list  1846. 
1.  Frank  d.  y.     2.  Eliza  Ann  m.  and  r.  Townsend,  Mass.     3.  Everett. 

4.  Aaron  d.  unm.     5.  Rose  in.     6.  Martha  d.  unm.     7.  Charles  d.  unm. 

David  Petts  son  of  Jonathan,  was  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  7,  1788;  d.  Nelson  Feb.  16,  18(17;  m.  Clara  Parker  b. 
Nelson  July  14,  1793,  d.  there  Aug.  8.  1871,  dau.  of  Josiah  and  Eunice  (Pierce)  Parker.  Their  ch.  were  David 
Towne  r.  Marlow;  Lyman  P.;  Eunice  Pierce  m.  Elias  Sawyer  of  Clinton,  Mass.;  Lawrensa  d.  ch.;  Lovisa  Malvina 
m.  Otis  Harrington  of  Palmer,  Mass.;  Frederick  Augustus  r.  Leominster,  Mass.;  George  d.  ch. ;  Lawrensa  m. 
David  S.  WUlard  of  Keene;  Nancy  d.  ch.;  Clarissa  Sabrina  m.  Sylvester  Blodgett  of  Keene;  George  Shepard  r. 
Munsonville;  Albert  Livingston  r.  Templeton,  Mass.;  and  Lucy  Orinda  m.  West  Marston  of  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

Lyman  Parker  Petts  b.  Weston,  Vt.  Nov.  11,  1813 ;  d.  Keene  Nov.  6,  1879  ; 
m.  Aug.  14,  1837  Nancy  Mariah  Seward  (see  Heaton,)  d.  Keene  Jan.  23,  1877. 

1.  Henry  Lyman  1).  Dee.  12,  1838  ;  d.  Aug.  12,  1839. 

2.  Emogene  Amanda  b.  Dec.  23,  1840  :  d.  Earrisville  Jan.  7,  1874  ;  m.  July  4,  1858  Charles 
Harvey  Nye  b.  Keene  1839,  son  of  Apollos  and  Adaline  (Kingsbury)  Nye  ;  r.  Harrisville. 
[He  m.  2d  Mrs.  Hattie  (Willard)  Nims  widow  of  Lucius  Nims  of  Roxbury,  and  has  one 
son  Lucius  Nye.] 

1.  Charles  Quincy  (Nye)  b.  Keene  Aug.  1,  1859. 

3.  Nancy  Seward  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  1,  1843;  m.  March  16,  1S65  Dascomb  Wright  Baker  b. 
Nelson  Aug.  7.  184:i.  son  of  Thomas  Jefferson  and  Lavina  T.  (Taft)  Baker. 

1.  Lyman  Iroing  (Baker)  b.  Keene  Nov.  16,  1869;  d.  there  Aug.  5,  1871. 

4.  Henry  Lyman  b.  Sullivan  March  23,  1845;  r.  Keene. 

5.  Julia  Ann  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  2,  1848  ;  d.  Keene  Dec.  19,  1870  ;  m.  Dec.  19,  1870  Hiram 
Methuselah  Greeley  of  Keene,  r.  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

6.  Lovie  Celeste  b.  Keene  Ap.  25,  1850  ;  m.  June  27,  1875  Samuel  Waldo  Jones  b.  South 
Weymouth,  Mass.  1849,  son  of  Samuel  and  Clarissa  (Keene)  Jones. 

7.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Keene  March  10,  1852  ;  m.  Nov.  27,  1870  James  A.  Patterson  b'.  London- 
derry, Vt.  Dec.  12,  1844,  son  of  Hiram  and  Lucy  A.  (Tenney)  Patterson. 

1.  Freddie  Lyman  (Patterson)  b.  Keene  June  11,  1875. 

2.  Daniel  Hiram  (Patterson)  b.  VVinchendon,  Mass.  July  24,  1877. 

8.  Clarissa  Maria  b.  Keene  Aug.  12,  1854  ;  d.  there  unm.  March  27,  1871. 

Asa  Phillips  from  Hubbardston,  Mass.  m.  Sibyl  Adams ;  came  from  Roxbury 
to  Gilsum  about  1831 ;  rem.  to  Peru,  Vt.  where  he  d. 

1.  Aurilla.     2.  Asa  d.  in  army ;  m.  Bryant. 

3.  Huldah  Augusta  m.  Clark  Amos,  son  of  Amos  and  Lucy  (Brown)  Crouch;  r.  Swanzey. 

1.  Nellie  (Crouch.) 

4.  Calvin  r.  Peru,  Vt. 

Daniel  Phillips  on  Hammond  place  1835. 

James  Phillips  Jr.  whose  grandfather  emigrated  from  Ireland,  was  b.  Walpole 
Jan.  8, 1787  ;  d.  Keene  July  1827  ;  m.  1809  Matilda  Smith  b.  Hinsdale  Aug.  4,  1787, 
d.  June  2,  1876,  dau.  of  Jedidiah  and  Deborah  (Dunton)  Smith. 

1.  Gilbert  Milieu  b.  Keene  March  23,  1810  ;  d.  unm.  Keene  1836  ? 

2.  Martha  b.  Keene  Feb.  9,  1812;  m.  Lewis  Bridsre  (q.  v.). 

3.  Matilda  b.  Keene  Jan.  23,  1814  ;  m.  1st  David  Converse  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Feb.  4,  1857  Caleb 
Spencer  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Dec.  21,  1800,  son  of  Ephraim  and  Charlotte  (Codding)  Spen- 
cer ;  r.  Keene. 

4.  Relief  Temple  b.  Keene  March  5,  1816  ;  m.  George  Welch  of  Hinsdale  ;  r.  Baldwinsville, 
Mass. 


376  GILSUM. 

1.  James  (Welch.)     2.  Albert  (Welch.)     3.  John  (Welch.)     4.  Mary  (Welch.)     5.  Katie  (Welch.) 

5.  Timothy  Hall  b.  May  22,  1818  ;  m.  Aug.  29,  1843  Sarah  Farnum  (q.  v.);  r.  Keene. 

1.  Mary  Ann  b.  Langdon  Aug.  17,  1844;  m.  Dec.  13,  1868  Henry  Burt  Graves  b.  Deerfield,  Mass.  Jan.  22, 
1845 ;  r.  Westfield,  Mass. 

1.  George  Henry  (Graves)  b.  Winchester  June  9,  1870.     2.  Clarence  Burt  (Graves)  b.  Orange,  Mass.  June  18,  1872;  d. 
there  Sept.  8,  1873.     3.  John  Freddie  (Graves)  b.  Keene  July  8,  1874. 

2.  Helen  Marie  b.  Walpole  Sept.  26,  1846;   m.  1873  James  Woodruff   b.    Bernardston,   Mass.    1846;    r. 
Mouson,  Mass. 

1.  Gertrude  Lucia    (Woodruff)  b.  Bernardston,  Mass.  March  20,  1874. 
3   John  Henry  b.  Walpole  Aug.  28,  1850.     4.  George  William  b.  Reading,  Vt.  March  10,  1852. 

6.  Francis  Nurse  b.  Keene  May  22,  1820 ;  m  Nov.  30,  1843  Rosanna  Converse  (q.  v.);  r. 
Al  stead. 

1.  Rosalie  Florella  b.  Langdon  July  22,  1849;  m.  Jan.  18,  1868  Truman  R.  Stinehour  b.  Highgate,  Vt. 
1842,  son  of  George  Nelson  and  Maria  (Shelters)  Stinehour;  ten  ch. 

2.  Emma  Floretta  b.  Walpole  June  30,  1850.     3.  Frank  Albert  b.  Alstead  Ap.  22,  1855;  r.  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
4.  James  Gilbert  b.  Alstead  Jan.  20,  1857;  r.  Keene. 

7.  Irene  b.  Keene  Ap.  6,  1822  ;  m.  Edward  Parker  Johnson  of  North  Brookfield,  Mass.  ;  r. 
Worcester,  Mass. 

1.  John  (Johnson.)     2.  Edward  (Johnson.)     3.  William  (Johnson.) 
4.  Charles  (Johnson.)     5.  David  (Johnson.) 

8.  Frinda  b.  Keene  March  25,  1825  ;  m.  Danford  Benson  of  Pelham,  Mass.  ;  r.  Lake  Port, 
Mich.  ;  six  ch. 

"pr^TZ"  |^T3  T^VTO         James  Pickering  rem.  from  Newington  to  Rochester  where  he  d.     His  son  John 
*-   J-V.VXX— U-Lti.LJ-1  vJ  •  m_  Lydia  Butler  and  rem.  to  Dover.     Among  their  ch.  was  James. 

James  Pickering  b.  Dover  March  13,  1810;  m.  Dec.  7,  1831  Hannah  Maria 
Dart  (q.  v.). 

1.  James  Fisher  b.  Sept.  4,  1835  ;  r.  California. 

2.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  May  27, 1838  ;  m.  Dec.  15,  1859  Simon  Whitney  of  Keene,  d.  Worcester, 
Mass.  Ap.  8,  1877.     3.  Lydia  Ann  b.  Ap.  23,  1840  :  r.  New  York  City. 

4.  Harriet  Maria  b.  Aug.  13,  1842  ;  d.  Nov.  6,  1859. 

5.  Abigail  Madora  b.  Oct.  9,  1844  ;  m.  July  29,  1867  Cushman  B.  Knowles  of  Corinna,  Me.  ; 
r.  Woonsocket,  R.  I. 

1.  Maud  (Knowles)  b.  Woonsocket,  R.  I.  Ap.  29,  1874. 

6.  Mary  Jane  b.  Marlow  March  4,  1847  ;  m.  Aug.  7,  1870  Frank  Albert  Priest,  b.  Chicago, 
111.  ;  r.  New  York. 

7.  John  Quincy  b.  Dec.  10,  1849 ;  m.  Jan.  14,  1874  Lottie  Adaline  Morrison  (q.  v.)  ;  r. 
Holyoke,  Mass. 

1.  Ina  Lottie  b.  Alstead  Sept.  7,  1874.     2.  Leon  Quincy  b.  Ap.  30,  1876. 

8.  Julietta  b.  Sept.  18,  1852 ;  m.  Ap.  10,  1872  Byron  Stephen,  son  of  Stephen  Randall  of 
Richmond. 

Yimis  Pierce  of  Scotch  descent,  was  b.  Keene  1815 ;  d.  there  Sept.  3,  1813  ; 
m.  Ap.  3,  1839  Madelia  Mundell  b.  Keene  1816,  d.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  May  17,  1880. 

1.  Joseph  Warren  b.  Keene  March  18, 1835 ;  m.  Ap.  11, 1858  Cordelia  Desdemonia  Ingraham 
b.  Newfane,  Vt.  May  5,  1839,  dau.  of  Chester  and  Mary  (Thayer)  Ingraham ;  served  nine 
months  in  ninth  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  I. 

1.  Charles  Warren  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Jan.  29,  1859.     2.  Lizzie  Madelia  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  June  2,  I860; 
d.  there  July  1860.     3.  Walter  Sewall  b.  Keene  Ap.  8,  1862;  d.  there  Aug.  30,  1862. 

4.  Hattie  Louisa  b.  Keene  March  6,  1863.    5.  Fred  Ellsworth  b.  Keene  June  3,  1864. 
6.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  Jan.  16,  1866.     7.  Elena  Mary  b.  Sept.  8,  1867 ;  d.  Oct.  29,  1867. 

8.  Lucius  Albert  b.  Guilford,  Vt.  Sept.  21,  1869;  d.  there  Oct.  20,  1869. 

9.  Herbert  Chester  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  May  21,  1871.     10.  Louie  Ernest  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Oct.  20,  1873. 

2.  George  Washington  b.  1836  ;  m.  Sarah  Ladd  ;  served  in  second  Vt.  Reg't  through  the 
war,  and  was  wounded. 

3.  James  Andrew  b.  N.  Y.  Sept.  3,  1841 ;  m.  Sept.  18,  1866  Mary  A.  Caton  b.  unk.  June 
14,  1847  ;  r.  Townshend,  Vt. 

1.  James  Howard  b.  March  17,  1868.     2.  Mabel  b.  unk.  Dec.  4,  1870. 

3.  Bertie  C.  b.  unk.  Sept.  26,  1875.     4.  Frank  H.  b.  Townshend,  Vt.  Oct.  5,  1878. 

5.  Eddie  R.  b.  Townshend,  Vt.  March  23,  1880;  d.  there  Aug.  12,  1880. 


GENEALOGIES.  377 

John  Pletzner  son  of  Philip  and  (Greene)  Pletzner,  was  b.  Sauerwitz 

in  Upper  Silesia  May  16,  1826 ;  m.  1st  Gross  Waldburga  b.  Neustadt,  Upper 
Silesia  March  19,  1831 ;  d.  Germany  March  11,  1869 ;  emigrated  in  1875  and  s.  in 
Gilsnm. 

1.  Agnes  b.  Neustadt  July  30,  1854;  m.  William  Fisher;  r.  Harrisville. 

2".  Anna  b.  Neustadt  Dec.  6,  1863. 
m.  2d  Johanna  Jansky  b.  Wiese,  Upper  Silesia  May  27,  1837. 

3.  John  b.  Neustadt  July  4,  1873.     4.  Charles  b.  Feb.  14,  1878  ;  d.  Ap.  21,  1879. 
Julius  Pletzner  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Leopsich,  Germany  Nov.  4, 

1833,  and  emigrated  to  this  country  1867;  m.  May  16,  1870  Louisa  Clark  Sleeper 
b.  Unity  Jan.  6,  1810  dau.  of  Abner  Chase  and  Lucy  (Clark)  Sleeper;  came  to 
Gilsnm  18(39 ;  rem.  to  Marlow  1877. 

1.  Marion  Leona  b.  Unity  June  6,  1872.     2.  Lucy  Bell  b.  Nov.  14,  1875. 

James  Plummer  m.  Abbie  J.  Blanchard;  on  tax  list  1873-4. 

1.  Mattie  J.  b.  Jay,  N.  Y.  Feb.  11,  1864  ;  m.  George  W.  Russell  (q.  v.). 

2.  Fred  J.  b.  Starksboro',  Vt.  Sept,  22,  1866.     3.  Hattie  J.  b.  Salisbury,  Vt.  March  6,  1869. 

4.  Guy  b.  Leicester,  Vt.  June  15,  1871.     5.  Samuel  b.  Oct.  2,  1873 ;  d.'Aug.  24,  1874. 
6.  Rosa  b.  Leicester,  Vt.  Sept.  1879. 

T>T   TTVTT   TT~V         ^  fam'ly  of   this  name  r.   Oxbridge,  Mass.     There  were  three  brothers,  Joseph; 

•t  J_J  U  JllJlj  X  .  John  m.  Susannah ,  and  s.  at  Keene;  Oliver;  and  a  sister  Sarah  m.  a  Brigham  of 

Lempster,  and  perhaps  others. 

Joseph  Plumley  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  about  1754 ;  d.  May  1808 ;  m.  May  25, 
1780  Rachel,  dau.  of  Isaac  and  Sarah  (Kendrick)  Cady  of  Alstead. 

1.  Rhoda  b.  Alstead  Dec.  4,  1782;  d.  Winchester  Jan.  4,  1864;  m.  Sept.  18,  1810  John 
Howard  d.  Winchester  Aug.  22,  1857  set.  72. 

2.  Israel  Kendrick  b.  July  14,  1784 ;  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Jan.  10,  1873  ;  m.  Nov.  17,  1808 
Hannah  Locke  (q.  v.),  d.  Delmar,  Penn.  Sept.  5,  1873. 

I.  Augustus  b.  Aug.  23,  1809;  d.  Stony  Fork,  Penn.  Ap.  30, 1879.     2.  Christopher  b.  Jan.  22,  1811;  m.  Ap. 
1819  Cordelia  Decker;  r.  Stony  Fork,  Penn.     3.  Hannah  b.  May  5,  1812;  d.  Nov.  25,  1812. 

4.  Israel  b.  Alstead  Feb.  6,  1814;  m.  Aug.  4,  1814  Mahala  J.  Lent. 

5.  Lmnan  b.  May  30,  1816 ;  m.  Jan.  19,  1846  Mary  Ann  dau.  of  Rev.  Avery  Kennedy  of  Troy,  Penn. ;  r. 
Stony  Fork,  Penn.;  a  mechanic. 

1.  Mary  Terressa  b.  Penn.  March  29,  1817.     2.  Daniel  Luraan  b.  Penn.  June  30,  1850;  m.  Nettie  dau.  of  John  and 
Betsey  (Butler)  Dart;  r.  Shippen,  Penn.     3.  Averv  Darius  b.  Penn.  Sept.  8,  1852;  r.  Shippen,  Penn. 
4.  Ha'rlon  Israel  b.  Penn.  March  27,  1854.     5.  Philura  Julia  b.  Penn.  Oct.  25,  1857. 
6.  Fowler  Freddie  b.  Penn.  June  27,  1861.     7.  Georgie  Alvah  b.  Penn.  March  2,  1868. 

6.  Marilla  b.  March  6,  1818;  d.  Jan.  25,  1819. 

7.  Calvin  L.  b.  May  29,  1819;  m.  Aug.  12,  1818  Catherine  E.  Ferris  d.  Cherokee,  Kans.  Feb.  10,  1880. 

8.  Sophronia  b.  Nov.  22,  1820;  m.  June  3,  1852  Albert  D.  Hall;  r.  Pleasantville,  Penn. 

9.  Joseph  b.  Feb.  9,  1822;  d.  May  27,  1823. 

10.  Susannah  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  Feb.  29.  1824;  m.  Ap.  23,  1848  David  Hall;  r.  Pleasantville,  Penn. 

II.  Mary  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  Nov.  15,  1825;  m.  Sept.  23,  1846  Horace  May;  r.  Holt,  Mich. 

12.  Hannah  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  May  20,  1827;  m.  Ap.  12,  1846  William  G.  Hall. 

13.  Joseph  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  June  17,  1829;  d.  there  Nov.  9,  1830. 

14.  James  Locke  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  Ap.  3,  1831 ;  r.  Stony  Fork,  Penn. 

15.  Rispa  Minerva  b.  Delmar,  Penn.  Oct.  20,  1832;  m.  June  1,  1851  Lucius  Sabins;  r.  Stony  Fork,  Penn. 

3.  Tabitha  (since  called  Dorcas,)  b.  July  29,  1786  ;  in.  1st  Chester  Coombs  (q.  v.);  m.  2d 
1857  Silas  Ballou  d.  Swanzey  1875. 

4.  Caroline  bapt.  Aug.  12,  1798  ;  r.  Lawrence,  Mass. 

T)/~iT  T  T^^V"  Peter  P alley  was  of  Welsh  origin  and  rem.  from  Ashburnham,  Mass.  to  Acworth,  1816; 
IV/JJUU  X  •  m.  Desire  Flint.  His  father  died  in  Charlestown  No.  4  of  wounds  received  from  the 
Indians.     He  had  nine  children,  of  whom  the  fourth  was  Jacob. 

Jacob  Pollet  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  1790 ;  d.  Butler,  111.  March  1870;  m.  Lois 
Gibson  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  Aug.  23,  1791,  d.  Ap.  7,  1869,  dau.  of  Bezaleel  Gibson. 

1.  Jacob  b.  Alstead  Dec.  22,  1817  ;  m.  Jan.  14,  1845  Marietta  Emerson  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  21, 
1822,  dau.  of  Ezra  and  Sally  (Carter)  Emerson. 

32 


378  aiLSUM. 

1.  Irena  Mahala  b.  Butler,  111.  July  28,  1855;  m.  Frank  L.  Minor  (q.  v.). 

2.  Angela  Lucinda  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  23,  1859.     3.  Arthur  Russell  (adopted)  b.  March  9,  1868. 

2.  Louisa  b.  Alstead  July  10,  1819;  m.  1st  William  Mansfield  (q   v.)  ;  m.  2d  Orlando  Mack 
(q.  v.).     3.  Lucinda  b.  Alstead  Nov.  8,  1821  ;  d.  unm.  Cbicopee,  Mass.  March  11,  1840. 
4.  Bezaleel  b.  Alstead  about  1824  ;    r.  Butler,  111.     5.  Jane  b.  Alstead  Sept.   9,  1828  ;    d. 
Butler,  111.  May  1856;  m.  Nov.  3,  1852  Ezekiel  Moore  ;  two  ch. 
6.  Varnum  b.  May  14,  1833  ;  m.  May  26,  1859  Mary  Elizabeth  Houghton  (q.  v.). 
1.  Mary  Jane  b.  Ap.  22,  1860.     2.  Jesse  Andrew  b.  Sept.  6,  1863;  d.  Sept.  30,  1863. 

3.  James  Merton  b.  Nov.  12,  1865;  d.  March  11,  1872.   4.  Walter  Dennis  b.  July  31,  1867;  d.  Aug.  23,  1868. 

5.  Chester  Douglas  b.  June  6,  1872. 

■p/~iT   VTpf?  Franz  Polzer  Jr.  m.  Caroline  Heriadin  dau.  of  an  officer  in  the  Austrian  army.     Among 

-L  V/X-iZJ-ti XV«  their  ch.  were  Robert,  Joseph,  Gustave,  and  Franz. 

Kobert  Polzer  b.  Tapplowitz,  Germany  1839;  m.  May  16,  1875  Viola  Mary 
Goodhue  b.  Alstead  March  21,  1813,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Hannah  (Moore)  Good- 
hue. 

Joseph  Polzer  b.  Tapplowitz,  Germany  March  13,  1840;  on  tax  list  1872-3; 
returned  to  Germany. 

Gustave  Polzer  b.  Tapplowitz,  Germany  July  29,  1813;  m.  May  11,  1870 
Laura  A.  Rawson  (q.  v.). 

1.  Franz  Walter  b.  Jan.  22,  1873  ;  d.  Keene  Aug.  3,  1874.     2.  Vincenz  Walter  b.  Nov.  15, 

1876  ;  d.  Jan.  2,  1880.     3.  Christina  Clara  b.  Ap."28,  1879  ;  d.  Dec.  24,  1879. 

Franz  Polzer  b.  Tapplowitz,  Germany  Jan.  11,  1819;  taxed  here  1872-6;  r. 
Troy,  N.  Y. 

Eleazer  M.  Poor  a  tanner  from  Nelson  1839 ;  went  West. 

"pr\"prpT^"D  Joel  Porter  b.  Weymouth,  Mass.  June  16,  1755;  d.  Marlboro'?  Sept.  182-4;  m.  1780 
rUlllUll.  Lavina  Woods  b.  Mass.  1757;  rem.  to  Marlboro'.  He  was  wounded  in  the  ankle  at  Bunker 
Hill.     They  had  Joel  d.  ch.,  David,  Levina,  James,  Joel,  Ezra,  Noah,  Joseph,  Lucy,  and  Hannah. 

David  Porter  b.  Marlboro'  Ap.  15,  1784;  d.  Aug.  21,  1867;  m.  March  20, 
1809  Deborah  Farrar  b.  Troy  Ap.  13,  1787,  d.  July  15,  1870,  dau.  of  John  and 
Ruth  (Davis)  Farrar. 

1.  David  b.  Sullivan  June  26,  1810  ;  d.  there  July  24,  1810. 

2.  Joel  b.  Sullivan  July  7,  1812  ;  m.  March  15,  1836  Clarissa  Barney  b.  Acworth  March  28, 
1816,  dau.  of  Dea.  Levi  and  Clarissa  (Bruce)  Barney. 

1.  Joel  Barney  b.  Alstead  Jan.  11,  1837 ;  d.  unm.  Acworth?  July  1862. 

2.  Clarissa  Deborah  b.  Alstead  Feb.  27,  1839;  m.  1st  May  2,  1856  William  Frank  Whitman  b.  unk.  Oct. 

6,  1833,  killed  near  Fort  Wagner  Aug.  12,  1863,  son  of  Abram  and  Rhoda  B.  Whitman. 

1.  Mary  Viola  (Whitman)  b.  Acworth  Oct.  13,  1859. 
m.  2d  May  9,  1869  George  Finley  Reed  b.  Acworth  Oct.  8,  1845,  d.  there  June  20,  1874,  son  of  Sylvester 
A.  and  Betsey  (Wallace)  Reed. 

3.  Abigail  Sophia  b.  Alstead  Feb.  27,  1841;  d.  unm.  Acworth  Ap.  1859. 

4.  Adreanah  Louisa  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1843;  d.  unm.  Acworth  Dec.  18,  1861. 

5.  Melinda  A.  b.  Alstead  Nov.  2,  1845;  d.  Acworth  Aug.  1871;  m.  James  Hammond  Reed  b.  Acworth  Ap. 
1844,  son  of  Sylvester  A.  and  Betsey  (Wallace)  Reed. 

1.  Addie  (Reed)  d.  y.    2.  Franklin  Hammond  (Reed)  b.  Acworth  March  1868.    3.  Linnie  (Reed)  b.  Acworth  July  7, 1870. 

6.  William  Frederick  b.  Alstead  Oct.  10,  1849;  in.  Jennie  Dollie,  dau.  of  Asa  Ray  of  New  London. 

1.  Ernest  Lagona  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  1874.     2.  Maud  Lillian  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  1876. 

7.  Emma  Elizabeth  b.  Acworth  May  25,  1853;  d.  there  unm.  March  13,  1873. 

3.  William  Farrar  b.  Sullivan  May  3,  1814  ;  d.  there  May  20,  1818. 

4.  Mary  Farrar  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  4,  1816  ;  d.  Springfield,  Mass.  Nov.  14,  1841  ;  m.  March  20, 
1838  Alvah  Wilber  s.  at  Westmoreland. 

1.  George  (Wilber);  a  merchant. 

5.  Sophia  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  29,  1818 ;  in.  Dec.  5,  1837  Stephen  Whittemore  of  Hancock ;  two 
sons.     6.  Irena  b.  Alstead  Jan.  4,  1820  ;  d.  unm.  Keene  May  3,  1838. 

7.  Darius  b.  Alstead  May  2,  1822  ;  m.  1st  Ap.  10,  1844  Mrs.  Sarah  (Bailey)  Shelding  b. 
Francestown  1811,  d.  Acworth  Jan.  16,  1858,  dau.  of  Eli  and  Rhoda  (Martin)  Bailey. 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Alstead  Feb.  24,  1845;  drowned  there  1852. 

2.  Sarah  Ellen  b.  Alstead  Jan.  8,  1850;  m.  Roscoe  Gates  (q.  v.). 


GENEALOGIES.  379 

3.  Walter  Herbert  b.  Alstead  Nov.  15,  1851;  m.  May  16,  1876  Harriet  Mclntire  b.  New  York  Ap.  3,  1838; 
r.  Keene. 

ra.  2d  July  10,  1859  Nancy  Hurd  (q.  v.). 

4.  Wallace  Marshall  b.  Ap.  16,  1863.     5.  Ethel  Maud  b.  July  17,  1865.     6.  Kate  Alice  b.  Nov.  1,  1868. 

8.  Albert  b.  Alstead  Nov.  4,  1823  ;  m.  Oct.  24,  1847  Candis  Turner  of  Alstead  ;  five  ch.  ; 
rem.  to  Janesville,  Wise,  and  m.  again. 

9.  Charlotte  Deborah  b..  Alstead  Dec.  13,  1825 ;  m.  1st  Dec  2,  1845  Horace  Wetherbee  of 
Springfield,  Mass.  ;  seven  ch.  ;  m.  2d  Allen  Pettibone  of  Granliy,  Conn. 

10.  George  Stanley  Griswold  b.  Alstead  Jan.  15,  1827  ;  d.  Lempster  Jan.  17,  1878 ;  m.  Dec. 
8,  1850  Mary  Elizabeth  Bruce  b.  Lempster  Oct.  28,  1827,  dau.  of  Timothy  and  Mary  (Field) 
Bruce. 

1.  Sarah  Matilda  b.  Nelson  Oct.  13,  1855;  d.  Lempster  Ap.  6,  1877;  m.  Jan.  1,  1876  Charles  Olin  Strafford. 

1.  Olin  Cleon  (Strafford)  b.  Lempster  Jan.  1,  1877 ;  d.  there  Ap.  16,  1877. 

2.  Mabel  Lillian  b.  Wilmot  June  3,  1862;  m.  Feb.  4,  1878  Herbert  D.  Nichols. 

3.  Hester  Sophia  b.  Lempster  July  7,  1871. 

11.  Jonas  b.  Alstead  Jan.  12,  1829 ;  in.  March  20,  1849  Caroline  W.  Putnam  b.  Charlestown 
Feb.  22,  1880,  dau.  of  Ephraim  and  Prudence  (Graves)  Putnam  ;  r.  Hillsboro'. 

1.  Mary  Kendall  b.  Charlestown  Dec.  23,  1851;  m.  1869  Warren  W.  Pickering. 

1.  Mabel  Louise  (Pickering)  b.  Charlestown  Aug.  1,  1871. 

2.  Hattie  Louise  b.  Charlestown  Aug.  17,  1859. 

12.  Ruthena  b.  Alstead  June  9,  1830  ;  m.  Henry  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

13.  Francis  b.  Alstead  Oct.  21,  1832  ;  m.  1st  Hannah  Osgood,  one  ch. ;  m.  2d Hoosick ; 

r.  Lowell,  Mass. 

Thomas  Powell  m.  Sally  Baker  (q.  v.)  d.  Yt.  Ap.  12,  1844. 

1.  Betsey  b.  Sullivan  June  12,  1796  ;  m.  Oct.  3,  1818  Lyman  Rockwood  d.  Franklinville, 
N.  J.  May  5,  1869. 

2.  Sally  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  1,  1798  ;  d.  Surry  July  1857  ;  m.  June  3,  1817  David  Chapin  d. 
Surry  1840,  son  of  Oliver  and  Elizabeth  (Allen)  Chapin. 

1.  Maria  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  May  1818;  m.  Sylvanus  Moody;  r.  Lyme,  Conn.;  three  ch. 

2.  Oliver  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  Jan.  1820;  m.  1849  Julia  Allen;  r.  Hartford,  Conn.;  two  ch. 

3.  Arvilla  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  Feb.  1822;  d.  there  unm.  Jan.  1843. 

4.  Sarah  Ann  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  June  1823:  d.  there  unm.  Sept.  1844. 

5.  Lyman  Rockwood  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  Aug.  10,  1825;  m.  June  22,  1856  Lovisa  Cooley  Chapin  b.  Somers, 
Conn.  Ap.  27,  1826,  dau.  of  Rev.  Reuben  and  Lovisa  (Russell)  Chapin;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Carrie  Eliza   (Chapin)  b.  Chicago?  III.  Nov.  7,  1857.     2.  Alonzo  Russell  (Chapin)  b.  Chicago?  111.  Oct.  29,  1859. 

6.  Densmore  David  (Chapin)  b.  Surry  Jan.  19,  1833;  studied  Theology  at  Nashotah  Seminary,  Waukesha, 
Wise. 

3.  Joel  b.  Sullivan  July  26,  1799 ;  d.  there  Aug.  20,  1799. 

4.  Jennie  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  11,  1800.     5.  Eliza  b.  Sept.  19,  1802 ;  m.  Hathhorn. 

6.  Roxy  b.  Sept.  19,  1804.     7.  Thomas  b.  Sullivan  Feb.  20,  1807. 

8.  Mary  Ann  b.  Oct.  18,  1808  ;  m. Perkins.     9.  Arvilla  b.  Sullivan  June  24,  1810 ;  d. 

Jan.  8,"  1815.     10.  George  b.  July  23,  1812  ;  d.  Aug.  29,  1812. 
11.  Daniel  Smith  b.  March  29,  1814  ;  d.  inf. 

William  Winter  Powers  son  of  Stephen   of  Croydon,  m.   1801  Susannah 
Cooper  b.  Croydon  1783,  dau.  of  Sherman  and  Mary  (Powers)  Cooper. 

1.  Susannah  b.  Marshfield,  Yt.  1803  ;  m.  Jacob  W.  Buzzell ;  r.  New  Lisbon,  Wise. 

1.  Rafus  (Buzzell)  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1824;  d.  there  1824. 

2.  William  M.  (Buzzell)  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1825;  m.  Mary  Rogers.  , 

1.  Charles  D.  (Buzzell)  b.  Trov,  Wise.  1847. 

3.  Catherine  J.  (Buzzell)  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1827;  m.  Malachi  Brindle. 

1.  Arovesta  (Brindle)  b.  Troy,  Wise.  184,6. 

4.  Solclan  P.  (Buzzell)  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1831;  d.  there  1836. 

5.  Sherman  G.  (Buzzell)  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1833.     6.  Susan  P.  (Buzzell)  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1835;  m. Wilson. 

1.  Martha  (Wilson.) 

7.  Soldan  P.  (Buzzell)  b.  Trov,  Wise.  1840. 

2.  Soldan  P.  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1805;  m.  Aune  Flanders;  r.  Troy,  Wise. 

1.  Levi  P.  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1843;  m.  Mary  Gregg;  r.  New  Lisbon,  Wise.     2.  Sarah  A.  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1845. 
3.  Clarence  L.  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1847 ;  r.  New  Lisbon,  Wise. 

3.  Orrin  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1808  ;  d.  there  1809. 

4.  Rachel  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1810  ;  m.  Martin  Pollard ;  r.  East  Troy,  Wise. 


380  aiLSUM. 

1.  Martha  (Pollard)  b.  East  Troy,  Wise.  1842;  m. Randall. 

2.  Eleanor  (Pollard)  b.  East  Troy,  Wise.  1844;  m. Randall. 

5.  Lydia  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  May  10,  1812  ;  ra.  Joseph  A.  Wilder  (q.  v.). 

6.  Orrin  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1815  ;  m.  Mary  Lewis  ;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

1.  Henry  H.  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1839 ;  d.  there  1867  from  disease  contracted  in  the  army. 

2.  Wan-en  A.  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1841.     3.  Hiram  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1843;  d.  in  army,  Ky.  1864. 

4.  W.  Ervin  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1844 ;  m.  Delia  Copps. 

1.  Gertie. 

5.  Hubert  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  1846;  d.  there  1847.     6.  Frances  E.  b.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

7.  Mary  b.  Winchendon,  Mass. ;  m.  Charles  Streeter;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Frank  (Streeter.)    2.  George  (Streeter.)    3.  Charles  (Streeter.) 

8.  Emily  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.;  m.  Herbert  Norcross ;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

9.  George  b.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

7.  Cynthia  B.  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1817  ;  m.  Asahel  D.  Williams  :  r.  Columbus.  Wise. 

1.  Lansing  L.  (Williams)  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1840;  m.  Sophronia  Dibble;  served  in  the  army  and  was  prisoner 
at  Andersonville  eleven  months.     2.  Mary  T.  (Williams)  b.  Troy,  Wise.  1842. 

3.  Eliza  T.  (Williams)  b.  Troy.  Wise.  1844.     4.  Belle  (Williams.) 

8.  Achsah  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1820;  d.  Orange,  Mass.  ;  m.  Nathaniel  P.  Mason  ;  r.  Nelson. 

1.  Orrin  F.  (Mason)  b.  Nelson  1843;  served  three  years  in  6th  N.  H.  Reg't  Co.  F. 

2.  Antoinette  (Mason)  b.  Nelson  1845;  m.  1866  George  W.  Marston;  r.  New  Salem,  Mass.     Served  three 
years  in  the  army. 

1.  Eugene  (Marston)  b.  1867.     2.  Stella  (Marston)  b.  New  Salem,  Mass,  1870. 

3.  Herbert  W.  (Mason)  m. Alexander;  r.  Swanzey.     One  child. 

9.  Roxanna  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1*22  :  m.  Dexter  W.  Read  ;  r.  Cabot,  Vt. 

1.  Sarah  M.  (Read)  b.  Cabot,  Vt.  1848.     2.  Ira  (Read)  m. Page. 

3.  Emma  (Read.)     4.  Levi  (Read.) 

10.  Mary  C.  b.  Marshfield,  Vt,  1824  ;  ra.  Ira  Purdy  :  r.  Grand  Rapids,  Wise. 
1.  May  (Purdy.) 

11.  Levi  P.  b.  Marshfield,  Vt.  1828  ;  m.  Lizzie  Spears ;  r.  Grand  Rapids,  Wise. 

Leander  Pratt  son  of  Martin  and  Lydia  (Spaulding)  Pratt,  was  b.  Shrews- 
bury, Vt.  Ap.  4,  1828 ;  m.  Oct.  2,  1855  Julia  Ann  Round  b.  Clarendon,  Vt.  Nov. 
10,  1834,  dau.  of  George  and  Arethnsa  (Weaver)  Round;  came  to  Gilsum  1878. 

1.  George  Merrit  b.   Mount  Holly,  Vt.  June  5,  1856.     2.  Albert  Harson  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt. 

Ap.  1,  1860.     3.  Mallorv  Isaac  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt.  Nov.  14,  1862. 

4.  Morris  Jay  b.  Mount  Holly,  Vt.  Feb.  28,  1866. 

Osman  Prescott  on  tax  list  1851. 

Theodore  Preston  b.  1719;  d.  Aug.  20,  1788. 

1.  Mary  m.  Aug.  6,  1783  Dan  Brooks  of  Surry ;  and  others. 

Joseph  Provincher  a  Frenchman,  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1868. 
Peter  Quinn  worked  in  Factory  1870;  went  to  Mass. 

T3   \  TV"  T~\  ATT  Samuel  Randall  of  Shirley,  Mass.  m.  Sarah  and  afterwards  went  for  a  time 

-L*'x*..L  '  U xi.  J_J  J_J •  among  the  Shakers  of  that  place,  but  soon  left.     Among  their  ch.  was  Ivory, 

Ivory  Randall  b.  Shirley,  Mass.  Aug.  13,  1776;  d.  Surry  June  27,  1858;  m. 
1st  Ap.  7,  1805  Sally  Kilburn  (q.  v.)  d.  Feb.  5,  1849. 

1.  David  b.  Jan.  13,  1806  ;  d.  Littleton  July  25,  1812. 

2.  Calvin  b.  Littleton  Nov.  21,  1807  ;  d.  there  May  8,  1811. 

3.  Iddo-  b.  Littleton  Jan.  13,  1810 ;  d.  Wise.  Feb.  6,  1862  ;  m.  Nov.  6,  1832  Mary  Maynard 
(q-  v.). 

1.  Mary  Elisheba  b.  Feb.  2,  1835;  d.  Jan.  11,  1838. 

2.  Wesley  Clinesmith  b.  Keene  Dec.  13,  1839;  m.  Nov.  19,  1866  Hattie  C.  Boyd  d.  leaving  two  ch. 

3.  Georgiana  Virona  b.  Keene  Nov.  28,  1841 ;  d.  Cleveland,  N.  Y.  June  27,  1856. 

4.  Marion  Elisheba  b.  Keene  June  27,  1843;  m.  Nov.  10,  1858  Martin  W.  Green;  three  ch. ;  r.  Minn. 

5.  Josephine  E.  b.  Keene  July  31,  1845;  m.  Nov.  1863  Joseph  P.  Johnson. 

4.  Calvin  b.  Littleton  Jan.  10,  1812;  m.  Feb.  27,  1839  Sarah  Davis  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lovisa  Rebecca  b.  Dec.  17,  1842;  d.  unm.  Surry  Jan.  20,  1865. 

2.  George  Henry  b.  May  27,  1846;  m.  Sept.  27,  1871  Emma  Jane  Wilcox  b.  Surry  Ap.  1,  1850,  dau.  of 
Hollis  and  Thankful  (Robbins)  Wilcox. 

1.  Eva  Lovisa  b.  Keene  Oct.  3,  1873.    2.  Mary  Celinda  b.  Keene  Dec.  19,  1876. 


GENEALOGIES.  381 

5.  David  b.  Littleton  Jan.  15,  1814;  m.  Ap.  13,  1843  Luthera  Robinson  b.  Hancock  Oct. 
1813,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Esther  (Greeley)  Robinson,  who  was  aunt  to  Hon.  Horace 
Greeley  ;  r.  Green  Lake,  Wise. 

1.  Joseph  Augustus  b.  March  21,  1844;  m.  Eliza  Chapman;  r.  Manchester,  Wise. 

1.  Lina  Lovisa  b.  Wise.  1869.     2.  Laura  b.  Wise.  1871.     3.  Ray  b.  Wise.  1871. 

2.  Orvis  Greeley  b.  March  25,  1847;  d.  Feb.  18,  1849. 

6.  Harry  Day  b.  Nov.  11,  1816  ;  m.  June  22,  1843  Martha  Hemenway  Holman  b.  Fitzwilliam 
Oct.  25,  1823,  dau.  of  Edward  and  Lovina  (Stone)  Holman;  a  shoemaker;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Frank  Mariot  b.  Rovalton,  Vt.  Aug.  30,  1847 ;  d.  there  Aug.  10,  1848. 

2.  Edward  Ivory  b.  Ro'yalton,  Vt.  July  15,  1849.     3.  Georgiana  Elizabeth  b.  Royalton,  Vt.  May  6,  1853. 
4.  Charles  Henry  b.  Surry  July  8,  1855.     5.  Mary  Lovina  b.  Surry  Nov.  28,  1857. 

6.  Frank  Ira  b.  Keene  Aug.  20,  1861. 

7.  Sarah  b.  March  27,  1819  ;  d.  mim.  Surry  Jan.  11,  1858. 

m.  2d  1849  Rachel  Church  (q.  v.) ;  d.  Keene  Jan.  16,  1860. 

T?  A  \\7"^lfi"|Vr  Originally  Ralph's  son.  The  earliest  ancestor  to  whom  the  American  Rawsons  have 
-i-l'.fV.  *  *  uUl"  •  been  traced  was  Sir  Edward  Rawson  who  lived  in  the  reign  of  one  of  the  Henrys.  The 
family  coat,  of  arms  consists  of  a  shield  in  the  center  of  which  is  a  castle  with,  four  towers;  crest,  a  raven's  head 
with  a  gold  ring  in  its  beak;  motto,  Laus  Virtulis  Actio.  Edward  Rawson  emigrated  to  America  1636-7,  and  s.  at 
Newbury,  Mass.  His  mother  was  Margaret,  sister  to  "  the  Rev.  John  Wilson  the  first  preacher  of  Boston."  He 
represented  Newbury  in  the  General  Court  for  many  years,  and  in  1650  was  chosen  Secretary  of  the  Colony  of 
Massachusetts.  He  was  b.  England  Ap.  16,  1615;  d.  Mass.  Aug.  27,  1693;  m.  Rachel,  dau.  of  Thomas  Perne,  and 
had  twelve  ch.  The  seventh  of  these  was  William  b.  May  21,  1651;  d.  Sept.  20,  1726;  m.  July  31,  1673  Ann  Glover 
d.  1730,  set.  74,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Mary  (Smith)  Glover  of  Dorchester,  Mass.  He  was  a  prominent  merchant 
in  Boston,  and  settled  on  "  the  Ancient  Rawson  Farm  "  in  Braintree,  "  now  near  Neponset  Village."  They  had 
twenty  ch.,  the  ninth  of  whom  was  David  b.  Dec.  13,  1683;  d.  Braintree,  Mass.  Ap.  20,  1752;  m.  Mary,  dau.  of  Capt. 
John  Gulliver  of  Milton,  Mass;  had  twelve  ch.  The  ninth  of  these  was  Josiah  b.  Jan.  31,  1727;  d.  Warwick,  Mass. 
Feb.  24,  1812;  m.  Aug.  28,  1750  Hannah  Bass  and  had  twelve  ch.  of  whom  the  sixth  was  Jonathan  B.  b.  1761 ;  in. 
Lovinia  Robinson;  s.  in  Alstead.  They  had  Orren  d.  unra. ;  Elmon  d.  mini. ;  Jonathan;  and  Rev.  Alanson  r. 
Thompson,  Conn.  Jonathan  b.  Alstead  Aug.  22,  1798;  m.  Eliza  Flint.  Their  ch.  were  Arnold  d.  unm. ;  George 
B. ;  Herve;/  E. ;  Alonzo,  a  physician,  r.  Des  Moines,  Iowa;  Henry  C. ;  Franklin  A.  ;  Ellen  E.  m.  Moses  W.  Dexter, 
r.  Philadelphia,  Penn.;  Edmund  A.;  Jonathan  Ansel,  a  jeweler,  r.  Amherst,  Mass.;  Martha  L.  m.  Rev.  A.  F. 
Marsh  r.  Orange,  Mass. ;  and  Julia  E. 

George  Brooks  Rawson  b.  Alstead  Nov.  18,  1826;  m.  1st  Oct.  7,  1859 
Huldah  Brown  b.  Canterbury  Feb.  23,  1829,  d.  Jan.  6,  1877,  dau.  of  George  W. 
and  Sally  (Gilmore)  Brown. 

1.  Effie  Louisa  (adopted)  b.  Danbury,  Conn.  Dec.  14,  1863. 
m.  2d  Sept.  20,  1877  Mrs.   Hattie  Angelia  (Seward)  Smith  b.  Sullivan  July  18, 
1853,  dau.  of  Samuel  Adams  and  Harriet   (Lebourveau)   Seward.     [She  m.    1st 
John  Oliver  Smith  b.  Conn.  March  28,  1847;  killed  on  R.  R.,  Keene  July  28,  1876; 
son  of  John  C.  Smith.] 

Hervey  Elmon  Rawson  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  Nov.  28,  1828;  m. 
Aug.  22,  1850  Bethiah  B.  Hay  ward  (q.  v.). 

1.  Ardell  Laura  b.  Jan.  26,  1852  ;  m.  Gustave  A.  Polzer  (q.  v.). 

2.  George  Wallace  b.  July  28,  1861. 

Franklin  Alanson  Rawson  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  May  25,  1835; 
m.  Oct.  27,  1861  Caroline  E.  Dean. 

1.  Edgar  Solomon  b.  Newport  July  11,  1863  :  d.  there  June  30,  1868.     2.  Morton  Otis  b. 
Newport  March  26,  1868.     3.  Shirley  Jonathan  b.  Newport  March  9,  1870. 

Edmund  A.  Rawson  bro.  of  preceding;  on  tax  list  1862;  a  dentist  at  Dallas, 
Dallas  Co.  Iowa. 

Josiah  Rawson  oldest  son  of  Josiah  and  Hannah  (Bass)  Rawson,  was  b.  1751;  m.  Elizabeth  Barrows  and  had 
six  ch.  Their  second  ch.  was  Josiah  b.  Warwick,  Mass.  May  22,  1780;  d.  Lenox,  N.  Y.  May  8,  1861;  m.  1804 
Sarah  Buffum  of  Richmond;  rem.  to  Richmond,  Vt.,  and  was  several  times  a  member  of  the  Vt.  Legislature. 
Their  ch.  were  Diansa  m.  Dr.  George  W.  Hammond  (q.  v.);  Horatio  m.  Ann  Gage,  r.  East  Gaines,  N.  Y. ;  Eunice 
m.  Rodney  Gregg,  r.  Pennellville,  N.  Y. ;  Mahala  m.  Elliot  Pratt,  r.  Whitewater,  Wis.;  Roswell  d.  y. ;  Josiah  m. 
1st  Hannah  Foster,  m.  2d  Lavina  Stain,  r.  Stockbridge,  N.  Y. ;  Auvilla,  a  teacher;  Daoid  B. ;  and  Tryphena  m. 
Edward  Dunlap  of  Vernon,  N.  Y. 


382  GIL  SUM. 

David  B.  Rawson  b.  Richmond,  Vt.  July  1826 ;  m.  1st  Fidelea  Nash  of  Smith- 
field,  N".  Y.;  r.  Siloam,  N.  Y.;  in  Gilsum  1850. 

1.  Estella.     2.  Lewis.     3.  Florence.     4.  David  Arlow.     5.  Charles.     6.  Julius  F. 
m.  2d  Elizabeth  Woodward. 

7.  Sarah. 

Grindal  Rawson  youngest  ch.  of  Edward  and  Rachel,  was  b.  Jan.  23,  1659;  graduated  at  Harvard  University 
1678;  s.  in  the  ministry  at  Mendon,  Mass.  1680;  d.  there  Feb.  6,  1715;  m.  Susanna,  dau.  of  Rev.  John  Wilson  of 
Medfield,  Mass.  They' had  twelve  ch.,  the  fifth  of  whom  was  Edmund  b.  July  8,  1689;  deacon  of  the  church  in 
Uxbridge,  Mass.;  m.  Elizabeth  Howard  of  Bridgewater,  Mass.;  and  had  three  sons.  The  youngest  of  these  was 
Nathan  b.  Aug.  4,  1724;  m.  1st  Mary  White  by  whom  he  had  Nathan;  m.  2d  Mary  Chase  of  Sutton,  Mass.  by 
whom  he  had  Betsey  m.  Abel  Aldrich;  Isaac ;  John  m.  Lydia  Chase,  r.  Croydon;  Mary;  Edward  m.  Lucy  Jones, 
r.  Woonsocket,  R.  I.;  and  James  m.  Polly  Seagraves,  r.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Isaac  b.  Ap.  23,  1767;  m.  Mary  Ward 
of  Sutton,  Mass.;  r.  Sullivan.  Their  ch.  were  Ara  V.  m.  Nancy  B.  Farrar,  r.  Northfield,  Mass.;  Ira  Myrick  (see 
White):  Chauncey  W.  m.  Eliza  Bolster,  r.  Sullivan;  James;  Charles  R.  m.  Lucina  Poland,  r.  Sullivan;  and 
George  W.  m.  Ruth  Williams,  r.  Northfield,  Vt. 

James  Rawson  b.  Sullivan  May  5,  1801;  d.  Dec.  24,  1878;  m.  March  8,  1837 
Mary  Nims  d.  Dec.  9,  1878. 

1.  Charles  Ward  b.  Acworth  May  31,  1838.     2.  Henry  Nims  b.  Acworth  Aug.  28,  1840  ;  d. 
May  19,  1864.     3.  Maryett  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  8,  184:5  ;  d.  Oct.  24,  1856. 
4.  Hattie  Ursula  b.  Sullivan  March  18,  1845  ;  d.  June  15,  1867. 

Chauncey  Ward  Rawson  sou  of  Isaac,  was  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  13,  1801;  d.  there  Dec.  21,  1878;  m.  Nov.  25,  1827 
Eliza  Bolster  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  3,  1801,  d.  there  Feb.  8,  1878,  dau.  of  Nathan  and  Chloe  Bolster.  Their  ch.  were 
Merritt  L.;  George  W.;  Henry  C-  (see  Jones);  and  Eliza  Ann  m.  Elliott  C.  Winchester. 

Merritt  Lafayette  Rawson  b.  Sullivan  June  22,  1828;  m.  Aug.  26,  1863 
Ellen  M.  Fuller  of  Walpole;  taxed  in  Gilsum  1852;  r.  Sullivan. 

"R  A  Y^TVfY^  Afn  John  Raymond  rem.  from  Beverly,  Mass.  to  Brookfield,  Mass.  about  1765;  d.  North 
JA<ii  A  lTj_V7l^l  U.  Brookfield,  Mass.  March  30,  1822;  m.  Deborah  and  had  Mary,  Anna,  Barna- 
bas, Betty,  James,  Mehitable,  William,  and  Jonathan. 

Jonathan  Raymond  b.  Brookfield,  Mass.  about  1776;  was  killed  by  the  fall  of  a 
tree  in  Marlow  June  28,  1798;  m.  Polly  Whipple. 

1.  John  b.  Marlow  Dec.  21, 1795  ;  d.  there  May  1863  ;  m.  1816  Lydia  Davis  b.  Stoddard  1787, 
d.  Marlow  May  1867. 

1.  Jonathan  b.  Marlow  Aug.  25,  1818;  m.  three  times;  r.  Savoy,  Mass. 

2.  George  Sumner  b.  Marlow  Feb.  20,  1821;    m.  Feb.  20,  1845  Eliza  Dorcas  Russell  b.  Washington  Nov. 
20,  1824,  dau.  of  Stephen  and  Abigail  (Elliot)  Russell:  r.  Keene. 

1.  George  Elijah  b.  Marlow  March  24,  1840;  d.  Keene  Sept.  1!J,  1878;  m.  about  1870  Marv  A.  E.  Mark  (q.  v.). 

2.  Sidney  Elliot  b.  Marlow  May  12,  1848;  d.  Keene  Feb.  21,  1850. 

3.  Herbert  Russell  b.  Marlow' Oct.  12,  1849;  m.  Dec.  10,  1873  Emma  Clara  Ellis  b.  Swanzey  Nov.  20,  1855,  dau.  of 
George  Washington  and  Louisa  (Hill)  Ellis. 

1.  Bertha  Eliza  b.  Keene  July  20,  1875.     2.  Bertie  Elliot  b.  Keene  Jan.  12,  1877.    3.  Ernest  Ellis  b.  Keene  Feb.  14,  1879. 

4.  Elmer  Wesley  b.  Marlow  Aug.  24,  1855. 

3.  Elmina  b.  Marlow  Oct.  15,  1822;  m.  Amos  Gould;  r.  Weare. 

1.  Etta  (Gould)  d.  num. 

4.  Selina  b.  Marlow  March  22,  1824;  m.  John  Wesley  Scribner;  r.  Somerville,  Mass. 

5.  Celinda  b.  Marlow  Jan.  13,  1827. 

2.  Abner  b.  Marlow  Feb.  3,  179S  ;  d.  Keene  Dec.  5, 1877  ;  m.  1st  Clarissa  Wilson  d.  Keene 
Oct.  1852. 

1.  Levi  Blood  b.  Sept.  14,  1825;  m.  Frances  V.  Nelson;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Harry  Nelson  b.  Chicago,  111.  March  21,  1870. 

2.  Joseph  Wilson  b.  Sept.  27,  1829 ;  m.  1st  Dec.  31,  1850  Sarah  Ann  Miller  d.  Keene  May  27,  1854,  set.  22, 
dau.  of  Gilman  Miller;  r   Keene. 

1.  Gilman  Joseph  b.  Stoddard  Nov.  15,  1851;  m.  Dec.  31,  1878  Marv  Burpee  of  Winchester;  r.  Worcester,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Milan  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  May  20,  1880. 

2.  Marshall  Frederick  b.  Keene?  Jan.  Ill,  1853;  d.  there  Feb.  16,  1853. 

3.  Frances  Maria  b.  Keene  Feb.  16,  1854;  d.  there  Mav  20,  1854. 

m.  2d  Aug.  27,  1862  Sarah  Caroline  Pond  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  9,  1843,  dau.  of   Luman  and  Mary 
(Wilder)  Pond. 

4.  Clarence  Luman  b.  Keene  July  20,  1863.     5.  Milon  Abner  b.  Keene  June  7,  1865;  d.  there  May  27,  1875. 
6.  Charlie  Eugene  b.  Keene  Jan.'l5,  1872;  d.  there  Aug.  7,  1872. 

3.  Solomon  White  b.  Sept.  28,  1832;  d.  Keene  March  10,  1880;  m.  Ap.  5,  1853  Hannah  Laura  Hastings  b. 
Sullivan  Nov.  13,  1832,  dau.  of  Abijah  and  Sarah  (Hale)  Hastings. 

1.  Clara  Adelaide  b.  Keene  Ap.  12,  1854;  m.  Mav  1,  1872  Charles  Henrv,  son  of  John  Spofford  of  Peterboro'. 

1.  Nella  Laura  (Spofford)  b.  Peterboro'  Ap.  20,  1873 ;  d.  Keene  Sept.  2,  1873. 

2.  Zella  Mabel  (Spofford)  b.  Conklingville,  N.  ¥.  July  13,  1875.     3.  Alia  Adelaide  (Spofford)  b.  Harrisville  Ap.  26,  1880. 


GENEALOGIES.  383 

2.  Lizzie  Ann  b.  Keene  Nov.  25,  1857.     3.  Charlie  b.  Keene  Aug.  19,  18G1;  d.  there  Sept.  29,  1861. 
4.  Frank  Levi  b.  Keene  Feb.  6,  1863.      5.  Stella  Irene  May  b.  Keene  Aug.  21,  1870. 

m.  2d  1859  Sarah  Heald  of  Stoddard. 

Nahum  T.  Raymond  from  Georgia,  Yt.  m.  1837  Hannah  Guillow  (q.  v.)  d. 
Ap.  17,  1858;  r.  Gilsum  1849-58  and  1864-7. 

1.  Mary  Calista  Morse  b.  March  1838  ;  adopted  by  Nahum  Kingsbury  of  Alstead  ;  m.  1st 
Samuel  E.  Wyman  (q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  John  Draper  of  Greenfield. 

1.  Nellie  (Draper.)     2.  George  (Draper.)     3.  Myrtle  (Draper.) 

2.  Hercules  Washburn  b.  Georgia,  Vt.  ;  r.  Alstead.  3.  Rosanna  b.  Georgia,  Vt.  ;  m.  Frank 
Jaquith  of  Greenfield  ;  two  ch.  4.  Sarah  b.  Georgia,  Vt. ;  m.  William  Fish  of  Greenfield  ;  two  ch. 
5.  Herbert  b.  Georgia,  Vt.  ;  r.  Hancock.     6.  Emma  b.  Aug.  6,  1851  ;  r.  Greenfield. 

7.  Frances,  r.  N.  Y. 

Joseph  Razor  m.  Lois,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Lois  Mack. 
1.  Joseph  b.  Surry  Feb.  2,  1783. 

T>  Tj^  I^T"|T1\T^  Thomas  Redding  probably  came  from  Middleboro',  Mass.  and  was  perhaps  a  brother 

-*-ViJ-J  *-t  U 3-L\  VJ  •  or  son  0f  Joseph  of  that  place,  who  owned  land  in  Gilsum.  He  settled  in  Surry  before 
1776.  His  first  wife's  name  is  not  found.  Aug.  26,  1783  he  m.  the  widow  Phebe  Rice  of  Keene.  After  his  death 
she  in.  Jan.  1,  1795  Michael  Woodcock  of  Peterboro'.     Among  the  ch.  of  his  first  wife  was  Thomas. 

Thomas  Redding  b.  Middleboro'?  Mass.  Sept.  20,  1751;  d.  Swanzey  Sept.  1, 
1816;  m.  1st  June  2,  1776  Lucy  Spencer. 

1.  Lucy  b.  Surry  Nov.  23,  1778  ;  d.  there  unm. 

m.  2d  Nov.  28,  1781  Mrs.  Huldah  (Hurd)  Wilcox  (q.  v.)  d.  Aug.  17,  1791. 

2.  Thomas  b.  Aug.  8, 1782  ;  drowned  Sept.  1, 1813  ;  m.  March  30, 1806  Prudence  Bill  (q.  v.). 

1.  Statira  b.  Aug.  21,  1807;  m.  John  Dean  (q.  v.). 

2.  David  Bill  b.  Feb.  4,  1810;  went  West,  where  he  m.  and  d. 

3.  Hiram  b.  Sept.  6,  1811;  m.  Dec.  31,  1836  Miranda  Mead  of  Alstead;  went  West. 

1.  William  Farrar  r.  Saratoga,  N.  Y. ;  three  ch. 

3.  Sally  b.  Feb.  23,  1784  ;  m.  Claudius  D.  Hayward  (q.  v.). 

4.  Statira  b.  July  12,  1785 ;  m.  Jan.  1805  Warren  Beckwith  (q.  v.). 

1.  Charles  (Beckwith)  d.  Nashua;  m.  Fanny  Wellman  of  Peterboro'. 

2.  Joseph  Warren  (Beckwith)  b.  Lempster  Oct.  11,  1S07;  d.  Sullivan  June  13,  1872;  m.  1st  Ermina,  dau.  of 
Ebenezer  and  Jane  (Kemp)  Buswell. 

1-  Edward  (Beckwith,)  and  two  more. 
m.  2d  widow  Cummings  of  Unity;  m.  3d  Sarah  Jane  Palmer  of  Bradford. 

4.  Kirk  (Beckwith)  b.  Acworth;  d.  inf.     5.  Frances  Ann  (Beckwith)  b.  Wilton  Oct.  26,  1846. 
m.  4th  Belinda  Brown  of  Mont  Vernon. 

6.  Henry  Sumner  (Beckwith)  b.  Bennington  Dec.  26,  1849.     (See  Beckwith.) 

m.  5th  Nov.  5,  1854  Ruhama  Pierce  b.  Hancock  July  10,  1809,  dau.  of  Nehemiah  and  Lucy  Gould  Pierce ; 
rem.  to  Gilsum,  1872. 

3.  Lucinda  (Beckwith)  m.  Charles,  son  of  Thomas  and  Mary  (Fairfield)  Bignall  of  Acworth. 

1.  Charles  H.  (Bigiiall.)    2.  Mary  (Bignall)  d.  inf.     3.  Mary  (Bignall.)    4.  Ellen  (Bignall.)    5.  Harriet  (Bignall.) 

4.  Alonzo  (Beckwith)  m.  and  d.  Belfast,  Me.     5.  Sarah  (Beckwith)  m.  Chapin  Burt  of  Hillsboro'. 

6.  Harriet  Cambridge  (Beckwith)  b.  Lempster;  d.  Acworth  Nov.  16,  1879;  m.  1st  Joseph  Perkins,  son  of 
Thomas  and  Mary  (Fairfield)  Bignall  of  Acworth. 

1.  Thomas    Warren  (Bignall)  killed  at  Gettysburg,  Penn.  July  2,   1863.      2.  Lusylvia  Arabella  (Bignall)  b.    Nashua 
June  1,  1846;  in.  George  H.  Temple  (q.  v.).     3.  Pamelia  Statira  (Bignall)  b.  Alstead  Nov.  16,  1849;  m.  G.  B.  Alex- 
ander (q.  v.).     4.  Charles  Perhins  (Bignall)  b.  Nashua  Nov.  6,  1851. 
m.  2d  Asa  E.  Howe  (q.  v.). 

7.  Silas  L.  (Beckwith)  m.  Electa,  dau.  of  Jonathan  H.  and  Eunice  (Ingalls)  Reed;  r.  Claremont,  Minn. 

1.  Darwin  0.  (Beckwith.)     2.  Ruth  L.  (Beckwith)  d.  y.     3.  Amelia  Z.  (Beckwith.) 
4.  Ruth  N.  (Beckwith.)     5.  Albro  E.  (Beckwith.)     6.  Edith  E.  (Beckwith.) 

7.  Ormond  W.  (Beckwith.)    8.  Cornelia  E.  (Beckwith.)    9.  Jennie  T.  (Beckwith.) 

8.  Pamela  (Beckwith)  m.  James  M.,  son  of  Jonathan  H.  and  Eunice  (Ingalls)  Reed  of  Acworth. 

1.  Albert  H.  (Reed)  d.  y.     2.  Darwin  B.  (Reed)  d.  y.     3.  Edwin  W.  (Reed)  d.  y. 
4.  Abbie  A.  (Reed.)     5." Edith  C.  (Reed)  d.  y. 

5.  Obadiah  b.  Dec.  12,  1788  ;  d.  Millbury,  Mass.  Oct.  28,  1870 ;  m.  Dec.  15,  1813  Elizabeth 
McCurdy  b.  Surry  Dec.  15,  1794,  d.  Grafton,  Mass.  May  15,  1871,  dau.  of  John  and  Sally 
(Watts)  McCurdy. 

1.  Obadiah  b.  Nov.  22,  1814;  d.  Surry  Nov.  22,  1816. 

2.  Elizabeth  b.  Surry  or  Walpole  June  6,  1816;  d.  Grafton,  Mass.  Jan.  9,  1847;  m.  Nov.  9,  1837  Roswell 
Beckwith  Hodge  b.  Vernon,  N.  Y.  June  23,  1818.  [He  m.  2d  1848  Esther  Maria,  dau.  of  Isaiah  Cragin  of 
New  Ipswich.  She  d.  1862  leaving  three  ch.  He  m.  3d  1870  Mary  Adelaide,  dau.  of  Joseph  Culver  of 
Pomfret,  Vt.,  by  whom  he  has  three  ch.] 


384  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Blias  Obadiah  (Hodge)  b.  Marlow  Oct.  1,  1838;  m.  Nancy  M.  Locke  b.  Corinth,  Vt.  Nov.  14,  1844,  dau.  of  Horace 
and  Mary  Locke. 

1.  Jessie  E.  (Hodge)  b.  Hopkinton,  Mass.  Jan.  24,  1865. 

2.  Eclson  Franklin  (Hodge)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Julv  1,  1841;  m.  Feb.  25,  1864  Annie  M.  Fuller  b.  Pawtucket,  R.  I.  July 

20,  1845.  dau.  of  Marcus  M.  and  Rebecca  C.  Fuller.     .3.  Mary  Elizabeth  (Hodge)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Sept.  20,  1843. 
4.  Ani/eline  Juliette  (Hodge)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Nov.  30,  1845;  d.  there  Aug.  24,  1847. 

3.  John  b.  Surry  Oct.  8,  1818;  m.  June  14,  1840  Abigail  McCrillis  b.  Topsham,  Vt.  Feb.  2,  1819,  dau.  of 
John  Henry  and  Hannah  McCrillis. 

1.  Hannah  Sophia  b.  Fairhaven,  Mass.  Oct.  12,  1841;  m.  June  12,  1862  Emery  S.  Streeter  b.  Sturbridge,  Mass.  June  11, 
1839.  son  of  Simeon  Mason  and  Orril  Streeter. 

2.  Abbie    Elizabeth  b.   Grafton,  Mass.  Aug.  30,  1843;  m.  Jan.  14,   1869  John  Hill  Clough  b.  Me.  Jan.   1,   1847;    d. 
Worcester,  Mass.  March  23,  1871. 

1.  John  Hill  (Clough)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Ap.  3,  1870 ;  d.  there  June  30,  1870. 

3.  Emily  Jane  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Sept.  4,  1845;  m.  March  22,  1865  Andrew  Jackson  Morse  b.  Sturbridge,  Mass.  March 

21,  1837.  sou  of  Dwight  and  Faustina  Morse. 

4.  Ella  Maria  b.  Groton,  Mass.  Oct.  28,  1847;  m.  Ap.  30,  1878  Walter  Jerold  Patt  b.  Central  Falls,  R.  I.  March  3,  1851, 
son  of  William  Jerold  and  Patience  Maria  Patt. 

5.  Lelia  Ann  b.  Groton,  Mass.  Sept.  15,  1851;  d.  there  Aug.  5,  1852.     6.  John  Franklin  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Oct.  10,  1853. 

4.  George  Lyman  b.  Walpole  ?  Jan.  24,  1821;  d.  there  "Feb.  4,  1821. 

5.  Isaac  Hurd  b.  Walpole  Jan.  25,  1822;  m.  Sept.  23,  1843  Harriet  Wheeler  Spring  b.  Hubbardston,  Mass. 
May  12,  1825,  dau.  of  Elisha  and  Catherine  (Wheeler)  Spring. 

1.  William  Hurd  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Jan.  18,  1846;  m.  Feb.  7,  1872  Minerva  Woodbury  of  Chesterfield.     Shed,  with 
her  only  ch. 

2.  Sarah  Ellen  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Sept.  8,  1847;  m.  Dec.  20,  1870  Charles  Stockwell. 

1.  Isaac  (Stockwell.) 

3.  Charles  Franklin  b.  Grafton,  Mas*.  Oct. 4,  1850.    4.  Henry  E.  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Mav  21,1853;  d.  there  Sept.  15,  1854. 

6.  Nancy  M.  b.  Walpole  July  10,  1825;  in.  July  4,  1846  Simeon  E.  Cromb  b.  Stonington,  Conn.  Dec.  16, 
1824;  r.  Farnumsville,  Mass. 

1.  Maria  Elizabeth  (Cromb)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Ap.  2,  1847;  m.  Sept.  30,  1866  Frank  Moulton. 

2.  George  Obadiah  (Cromb)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Ap.  9,  1851;  m.  Sept.  30,  1877  Lizzie  Williams  of  Worcester,  Mass. 

3.  Simeon  E.  (Cromb)  b.  Graft.m.  Mass.  May  26,  1S".4;  in.  Dec.  24,  1879  Lizzie  Putnam  of  Holden,  Mass. 

4.  Huldah  Etta  (Cromb)  b.  Grafton,  Ma<s.  Julv  1,  1857;  m.  Nov.  25,  1877  James  Reeby  of  Worcester,  Mass. 

5.  Hattie  Estelle  (Cromb)  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1859. 

7.  Samuel  Hamilton  b.  Walpole  Feb.  17.   1828;  m.  1848  Elvira  Rebecca,  dau.  of  Aaron  S.  and  Polly  W. 
Chaffer  of  Berkshire,  Vt. ;  has  one  dau.;  r.  Millbury,  Mass. 

8.  Mary  Louisa  b.  July  24,  1830;  d.  Surry  July  25,  1833.     9.  Emily  Jane  b.  Sept.  15,  1832 ;  d.  Surry  Aug. 

I,  1833.     10.  Sarah  McCurdy  b.  Surry  June  22,  1835;  d.  Grafton,  Mass.  Aug.  1,  1837, 

II.  Huldah  bf  Surry  Nov.  12,  1836;  m.  Jason  Barrett,  r.  Worcester,  Mass.;  two  ch. 
12.  Juliett  b.  Grafton,  Mass.  May  10,  1838;  d.  there  Dec.  2,  1838. 

ra.  3d  March  12,  1792  Pamela  Rice  b.  Keene  Sept.  21,  1774;   d.  Penn.?  Nov.  7, 
1856,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Phebe  Rice. 

6.  Lyman  b.  Feb.  20,  1794;  d.  Ap.  16,  1814. 


q'  u  ii    '      b.  unk..June  19,  1796  ;    ,  „        0  T  ,    oc    10,  , 

8.  Folly     \  '  d.  unm.  Penn.?  July  25,  1844. 


9.  Fanny  b.  unk.  Aug.  12,  1800  ;  d.  three  days  after. 

10.  Nancy  Pamela  b.  unk.  Oct.  21,  1801 ;  d.  Penn.  Sept.  8,  1877  ;  m.  1st  June  21,  1824 
Benjamin  Sawins  d.  Penn.?  March  31,  1866  ;  m.  2d  Jacob  Chandler. 

11.  Lovicy  b.  unk.  Feb.  14,  1805 ;  m.  July  17,  1824  Thomas  Jefferson  Butler  d.  Johnstown, 
Penn.  March  23,  1873  ?  set.  69. 

1.  Thomas  Jefferson  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  Jan.  19,  1826;  r.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

2.  Elijah  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  Feb.  17,  1828;  d.  there  Aug.  23,  1870. 

3.  Mary  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  Aug.  13,  1829. 

4.  De  Witt  Clinton  (Butler)  b.  Jphnstown,  Penn.  Aug.  13,  1831;  d.  there  Aug.  28,  1832. 

5.  Lydia  Jane  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  July  11,  1833;  m.  Samuel  Long  of  Columbia,  Penn. 

6.  De  Witt  Clinton  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  July  7,  1835.     7.  John  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn. 
Sept.  1,  1837;  r.  Baltimore,  Md.     8.  Nathaniel  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  Ap.  29,  1839. 

9.  Hadassah  Terrese  (Butler)  b.  Johnstown,  Penn.  June  22,  1843. 

Horace  Mann  Redfield  in  Factory  1874-6;  went  to  California. 
Calvin  Reed  a  shoemaker;  on  tax  list  1837. 

Erastus  B.  Reed  bro.  of  preceding,  m.  June  3,  1846  Betsey  Mark  (q.  v.)  d. 
Peterboro'  Sept.  20,  1854;  went  West;  returned  to  Peterboro'  and  d.  there. 

1.  James  Erastus.     2.  Mary  Jane.     3.  Josiah.     4.  George.     5.  Lizzie  d.  y.     6.  Jennett  d.  inf. 

Lyman  Reed  bro.  of  preceding,  m.  Mehitabel  Clark  (q.  v.);  went  West;   a 
carpenter. 


GENEALOGIES.  385 

~R  TOT^  Peter  Rice  s.  in  Keene  where  he  d.  1777;  m.  Mrs.  Phebe  Ellis  and  had  Esther  m.  Samuel  Riggs; 
JTLJ-VV  JlJ.  Abigail  m.  Jabez  Hurd;  Peter  d.  ch. ,  Sarah  m.  Comfort  Ware  (q.  v.)  ;  Mary  m.  Araasa  Carpenter 
of  Surry;  Peter;  Pamelia  m.  Thomas  Redding  (q.  v.);  and  Fanelia. 

Peter  Rice  b.  Keene  Jan.  1,  1772;  m.  1st  Lucy . 

1.  Jesse  b.  Dec.  27,  1793.     2.  Panela  b.  Aug.  6,  1795.     3.  Orilla  b.  March  13,  1797. 

4.  Henry  b.  March  15,  1799.  5.  Sherman  b.  Jan.  6,  1801.  6.  Rosemelanda  b.  May  1,  1803. 
m.  2d  Jan.  13,  1806  Judith  Smith  of  Swanzey. 

Charles  Rice  a  Revolutionary  pensioner  m.  Miriam  Clark  b.  Keene  June  24, 
1744  O.  S.,  dan.  of  Isaac  and  Susannah  Clark  who  willed  her  "  a  black  Callimanco 
gown." 

1.  Tamar  b.  Keene  Sept.  5,  1762 ;  m.  Nov.  15,  1781  Peter  Wilder. 

2.  Reuben  b.  Westmoreland  (now  Surry)  Oct.  2,  1766. 

1.  Lorena  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Sept.  15,  18<>6;  m.  1st  George  S.  Howard  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  William  E.  Com- 
stock  (q.  v.).     And  others. 

3.  Miriam  b.  Westmoreland  (now  Surry)  Feb.  26,  1769  ;  m.  Elias  Mackentire  (q.  v.). 

4.  Eunice  b.  Surry  Feb.  5,  1771  ;  m.  Benjamin  Hall  (q.  v.). 

5.  Timothy  b.  Surry  June  2,  1777. 

Lorexzo  Rice  from  Woodstock,  Vt.  worked  at  Elder  Hemenway's  1834-5. 

T?  rf^TT  \  "RT^I^H^^VT  Richard,  Richardson,  whose  father  is  supposed  to  have  come  from  England, 
-Lll-V^  Q-  ^-  tl1  L/ijUl".  m. Ball,  and  rem.  from  Townsend,  Mass.  to  Stoddard  before  the  Revolu- 
tion. He  served  in  the  French  and  the  Revolutionary  wars.  He  had  eleven  ch.,  the  oldest  of  whom,  Nathaniel, 
was  in  the  Revolutionary  war  with  him,  and  Richard  was  the  first  male  child  born  in  Stoddard.  His  third  son 
Nathan  b.  Townsend,  Mass.;  d.  Chazy,  N.  Y.  about  1839;  m.  Dorcas  Dodge  of  Winchester,  who  d.  Chazy,  N.  Y. 
1834.     They  had  ten  ch.,  of  whom  the  youngest  was  Luther. 

Luther  Richardson  b.  Stoddard  Sept.  4,  1808 ;  m.  1st  1833  Lucy  Triphena 
Dunn  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  10,  1809,  d.  there  Oct.  31,  1862,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Sally 
(Jenkins)  Dunn;  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  David  Luther  b.  Stoddard  Jan.  1834  ;  m.  Ellen  Knight  of  Swanzey. 

1.  Carrie.     2.  Edward. 

2.  Lyman  Edward  b.  July  19,  1835:  m.  Mary  Jane  Pratt  of  Fitzwilliam ;  r.  Sioux  City,  Iowa. 

3.  Harriet  Maria  b.  Sullivan  May  19,  1837  ;  m.  William  Dodge  ;  r.  Stoddard  ;  five  ch. 

4.  Edwin  b.  Stoddard  July  9,  1839  ;  m.  Myra,  dau.  of  Hollis  Blake  of  Keene  ;  r.  Springfield, 
Mass.  :  a  R.  R.  engineer. 

5.  Frank  b.  Stoddard  July  12,  1841 ;  went  to  Black  Hills. 

6.  Lucy  Ann  b.  Stoddard  Sept.  3,  1843:  m.  Charles  Wilson  Rugg.     (See  Beverstock.) 

7.  Amanda  Jane  b.  Stoddard  Sept.  4,  1845  ;  m.  Joseph  Beauregard  ;  r.  Sullivan  ;  four  ch. 

8.  James  Harvey  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  13,  1847  ;  r.  Iowa. 

9.  William  Wallace  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  6,  1850  :  m.  Ada  Hadley  of  Peterboro'  ;  three  ch. 

m.  2d  Oct.  2,  186(5  Mrs.  Rachel  P.  (Holt)  Tarbox  b.  Temple  Sept.  14,  1803,  dan. 
of  Ephraim  Adams  and  Rhoda  (Russell)  Holt;  r.  Sullivan. 

Eli  Rigglesworth  worked  in  Factory  1860. 

Oliver  Robbixs  from  Nelson  m.  Ap.  18,  1833  Sophira  Temple  b  Marlboro' 
Nov.  27,  1800;  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Olive  (Gibbs)  Temple;  a  shoemaker. 

Johx  Roberts  a  Frenchman;  woodchopper  18-"i7. 
1.  Eli. 

ROLLINS,  RAWLIXGS  or  RAWLINS.  ^^^^1 

as  Rawson,  coming  from  the  Scandinavian  Rollo  perhaps  through  the  French  Raoul.  James  Rawlins  emigrated 
to  America  in  1632  with  the  settlers  of  Ipswich.  Mass.,  and  s.  in  that  part  of  Dover  called  Bloody  Point  (now 
Newington)  as  early  as  1014,  where  he  d.  in  1(191.  His  wife's  name  was  Hannah,  and  their  ch.  were  Ichabod, 
Thomas,  Samuel,  James,  Benjamin,  Joseph,  and  Deborah  m.  James  Benson  of  Kittery,  Me.  Thomas  b.  Hill  ;  r. 
Exeter  where  he  d.  about  1706;  m.  about  1670  Rachel,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Alice  Cox  of  Hampton.  Their  ch.  were 
Thomas,  Moses,  Joseph,  Mary  m.  Stephen  Page  of  Hampton,  Benjamin,  Aaron,  Samuel,  John,  Alice  m.  Roger 
33 


386  aiLSUM. 

Shaw  of  Hampton,  and  Rachel.     Joseph  b.  Exeter  May  6,  1674;  d.  about  1748;  r.  Stratham;  m.  1st  Hannah 

and  2d  Lydia .     His  ch.  were  Mary,  Joseph,  Hannah  m.  Joseph  Redman  of  Hampton,  Elizabeth  m.  Obadiah 

Marston  of  Hampton,  Charity  m.  Joseph  Merrill  of  Epping,  Mercy,  Rachel,  Mary  m. Wright,  and  Joshua. 

Joseph  b.  Stratham  Dec.  19,  1702;  m.  1st  March  7,  1728  Hannah  Redman  of  Hampton.     The  name  of  his  second 

wife  is  not  known.     He  r.  Exeter  and  Hampton  Falls,  and  had  Joshua,  Patience  m.  Underbill.  Eliphalet, 

Joseph,  Simeon,  Catharine  m.  — -  Tucker,  and  John.  Eliphalet  b.  Exeter  July  23,  1734;  d.  Loudon  about  1818; 
m.  Abigail  Glidden;  s.  in  that  part  of  Canterbury  now  Loudon.  Their  ch.  were  Eliphalet,  Nathaniel,  John, 
Abigail  m.  Dr.  William  Tenney  of  Loudon,  Joseph,  Joshua,  James,  Jonathan,  David,  and  Ann  m.  Dr.  Jeremiah 
Clifford  of  Loudon.  Eliphalet  b.  Exeter  1756;  d.  Andover  184:3;  m.  1783  Elizabeth  Bean  d.  Sept.  26,  1849.  Their 
ch.  were  Eliphalet,  Nathaniel,  Enoch  W.,  John  A.,  Edward  B.,  Jonathan,  Abigail  d.  inf.,  Elizabeth  m.  Levi  Bean 
of  Bethlehem,  and  Dorcas  d.  ch. 

Edward  Bean  Rollers  b.  Andover  May  27,  1793;  d.  Braintree,  Vt.  Feb.  1, 
1875;  m.  Rhoda  Norton. 

1.  Percy  Ann  b.  unk.  May  9,  1S20  :  d.  unk.  1850 ;  m.  Franklin  M.  Towle  of  Pierraonf . 

1.  Rhoda  Elizabeth  (Towle.) 

2.  Rhoda  Octavia  b.  unk.  Ap.  8,  1826;    in.  Woodbury  Langdon  Jenness  of  Piermont;    r. 
Corning,  N.  Y. 

3.  Edward  Fay  b.  unk.  Jan.  11, 1829  ;  m.  June  11, 1850  Phebe  E.  Davis  of  Ashburnham,  Mass. 

1.  Edward  dishing  b.  Ashburnham,  Mass.  March  11,  1851  ;  d.  there  June  22,  1852. 

2.  Ella  E.  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Feb.  12,  1853;  d.  there  Aug.  30,  1853. 

3.  Mary  Edwina  b.  Boston,  Mass.  1864;  d.  there  May  30,  1868. 
4. b.  Aug.  1834;  d.  July  24,  1835. 

m.  2d  Mary  Mann;  m.  3d  Almira  Daniels. 

Joseph  Rollins  on  tax  list  1823. 

X>  (")(~inn  originally  from  Routes,  a  commune  in  Normandy.  Thomas  son  of  John  and  Ann  (Russell)  Roote 
-i-t'v^f  v/  L  was  Dt  Badby,  England  Jan.  16,  1605,  came  about  16:37  among  the  first  settlers  of  Hartford,  Conn. 
Had  seven  ch.,  of  whom  the  sixth  Jacob  b.  Hartford,  Conn,  about  1652?  m.  1680  Mary  Frary  of  Deerfield,  Mass. 
He  was  among  the  first  settlers  of  Hebron,  Conn,  where  he  rem.  1705.  Had  five  ch.,  of  whom  the  second  was 
Daniel  b.  Northampton,  Mass.  Oct.  2.  1684;  m.  1714.  Had  three  ch.,  of  whom  the  second  Ebenezer  was  b. 
Hebron,  Conn.  May  22,  1717;  d.  Hebron,  Conn.  March  13,  1777;  m.  Aug.  25,  1737  Rachel  Skinner  b.  Conn.  1716, 
d.  GiLsum  Oct.  7,  1807.  Had  seven  ch.,  among  whom  were  Rachel  m.  Ebenezer  Bill  (q.  v.),  and  Ebenezer  b. 
Hebron,  Conn.  July  22,  1743;  m.  Nov.  13,  1764  Deborah  Buck  of  Hebron,  Conn.  They  had  three  ch.,  the  youngest 
of  whom  was  Obadiah. 

Obadl^h  Root  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  July  1780;  in.  Susannah ;  rem.  to  N".  Y. 

3.  Minerva  b.  Nov.  11,  1808. 

Jokn  Round y  b.  unk.  1789;  d.  Nov.  16,  1825;  m.  Hannah  Sawyer  (q.  v.),  d. 
Swanzey  March  1875. 

1.  Mary  b.  May  28,  1812 ;  m.  Sept.  1836  Addison  Monroe  of  Jaffrey  :    r.  Norwich,  Conn. 

2.  Lydia.     3.  John  Elijah  b.  March  10,  1819  ;  d.  num.  Ware.  .Ma--.'  Dec.  1840. 

Elijah  Rotjndy  bro.  of  preceding,  m.  Oct.  27,  1813  Lydia  Hale  b.  Alstead 
Sept.  26,  1793,  d.  1817,  dau.  of  David  and  Hannah  Hale.  [She  m.  2d  Joshua 
Willard  Cq.  v.).] 

1.  Elijah  H.  often  called  Elisha  (p.  Ill)  ;  d.    Putney,  Vt.  1871  ;  m.   Elmira  Pierce  of  Put- 
ney, Vt. 

1.  Ellen  Maria  m.  Charles  Puffer;  r.  Dummerston,  Vt.     2.  A  sou  who  was  drowned. 

2.  David  Almon  b.  Sept.  12,  1820  ;  m.  Feb.  2,  1843  Susan  Morse  (q.  v.). 

1.  Edward  Elisha    ),     Tr;t,„.;ii;-,„    n+   i~   isii    m.  Nov.  5,  1865  Harriet  M.  Mansfield  (q.  v.). 

2.  Edwin  Emerson  J  D'  * ltzwullam  wl-  ">  loa*i  m.  june  6,  1S71  Hattie  Ellen  Thurston  b.  Alstead  Aug. 
27,  1852,  dau.  of  Alden  Spooner  and  Esther  Adaliue  (Miller)  Thurstou. 

1.  Nellie  Lillian  b.  Alstead  Dec.  14,  1872. 

3.  Franklin  Warren  b.  Ap.  18,  1847;  m.  March  22,  1868  Rosina  R.  Howard  (q.  v.). 

4.  Clark  Pierce  b.  Sept.  23,  1849;  m.  Lucy  Leonard  d.  Nov.  1,  1871  sst.  22,  dau.  of  John  Leonard  of  Ash- 
burnham, Mass.;  r.  Boston,  Mass.  5.  David  Dinsmoor  b.  Oct.  1,  1851;  m.  Aug.  1S76  Mary  Darling  of 
Keeue;  r.  Walpole.  6.  Charles  Henry  b.  Feb.  17,  1856;  a  blacksmith;  m.  Aug.  23,  1880  Mary  L.  Blake; 
r.  Surry. 

7.  Fred  Morse  b.  July  25,  1859;  m.  Aug.  20,  1877  Cora  E.  Willard  of  Alstead;  r.  Surry. 
1.  George  L.  b.  Surry  1879. 

3.  Hannah  Alelissa  b.   1822  :  in.  1st  Levi  Collins  of  Fitzwilliam  :  three  ch.  ;  m.  2d  Horace 
Andrews  of  Lebanon,  where  they  r. 


GENEALOGIES.  387 

4.  George  Emerson  b.  Oct.  1824  ;  m.  1st  Mary  Stanley  of  Troy  ;  m.  2d  Maria  Butterfield  of 
Surry  ;  r.  Worcester,  Mass. 

1.  Luella  E.  b.  unk.  1853;  d.  Troy  Jan.  30,  1871 ;  m.  Luke  Parkhurst  of  Troy. 

Thomas  Rourk  b.  1827;  m.  Ellen b.  1820. 

1.  John  b.  1846.     2.  Michael  b.  1848. 

Ashbel  Whitney  Rouse  b  North  Adams,  Mass.  1824;  m.  twice;  served  in 
the  U.  S.  army  1862-3;  lived  at  Dea.  Mark's  1839-42. 

~TJ /"VXIT"!^  This  name  is  often  written  Row.  The  family  came  from  Hebron,  Conn.  There  is  great 
"^  '  *  -Li.  difficulty  in  getting  the  record  in  correct  shape.  The  following  is  not  probably  accurate  in  all 
particulars,  but  has  been  arranged  from  items  in  Town  records,  and  from  the  testimony  of  aged  people. 

John  Kowe  d.  Sullivan  about  1806,  aet.  100  years  and  4  months;  m.  Mary 

d.  Aug.  3,  1777. 

1.  James  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  1736  ;  burned  to  death  Sullivan  Oct.  10,1805  ;  ra.  Esther,  dau.  of 
Josiah  Mack  of  Gilead,  Conn.     [She  m.  2d  Aug.  26,  1807  Caleb  Winch  of  Fitzwilliam.] 

2.  Martha  m.  Thomas  Morse  (q.  v.). 

3.  John  m.  Elizabeth  Bill  (q.  v.). 

1.  Rachel  d.  Surry  Sept.  4,  1795.     2.  Elizabeth  m.  1791  Rufus,  son  of  Woolston  Brockway  of  Surry. 
3.  Sarah  b.  Oct.  26,  1773. 
4   Molly  m.  Jan.  13,  1778  John  Chapman. 

5.  ••  Mayanne  "  or  "  Maney  "  m.  1st Bishop  d.  in  war  ;  m.  2d  Ebenezer  Hibbard  (q.  v.). 

6.  Ann  d.  unm.     7.  Hannah  m.  Ebenezer  Burditt  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  Mrs.  Hephzibah,  widow  of  William  Comstock. 

1.  Theophilus  Lord  b.  Aug.  1,  1778. 

"13  f\  WT  U1  T  Josiah  Rowell  whose  ancestors  came  from  England  and  s.  in  Conn.,  d.  Sandown  June 

1\]\J  >  Y  LiU  Li.  ig,^.  He  had  Amos,  Jonathan,  David,  and  Richard.  Amos  b.  1775:  d.  June  1836;  m. 
1794  Dolly  Griffin  and  had  Levi,  Abigail  d.  unm.  Croydon  1816.  Sally.  Oilman,  Anna  d.  ch.  1816,  Eliza,  Almira, 
Roxana,  and  Lovina.  Levi  b.  Sunapee  Oct.  18,  1795;  m.  Oct.  10,  1825  Mary,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Mercy  (Wood- 
ward) Lear  of  Goshen,  and  had  Abigail  d.  inf.:  Amos;  Josiah  G. ;  Abigail  Aurilla  m.  John  Hurd  and  had  ten 
ch.;  Clark  F.  r.  Keene:  Mary  Lovina  d.  unm.  1854;  Granville;  Olivet  L. ;  and  Eugene  Ai. 

Josiah  Gilman  Rowell  b.  Gosben  July  5, 1829;  m.  1st  1858  Maria  B.  Wilcox 
b.  Lempster  June  1837;  d.  July  11,  1870,  dau.  of  John  B.  and  Betsey  Wilcox;  a 
tanner  in  Gilsum  ten  years ;  now  r.  on  farm  at  Cornish. 

1.  Lillie  Maria  b.  Lempster  June  7,  1860. 

m.  2d  1871  Sarah  Comings  b.  Cornish  Oct.  28,  1846,  dau.  of  William  F.  and  Marcy 
Comings. 

2.  Sarah  Emma  b.  Claremont  July  6,  1874.     3.  Effie  Almira  b.  Cornish  Oct.  30,  1878. 

"DTTQ^TT^T   "  William  Russell  and  his  wife  Martha  emigrated  from  England  and  settled  in  Cam- 

J-li  U  OO-Li-LiLJ.  bridge,  Mass.  before  1645.  He  d.  Feb.  14,  1662  leaving  nine  ch.  She  d.  1694,  having 
married  twice  after  his  death.  Their  sixth  ch.  was  Philip  b.  1650:  m.  1st  Ap.  19,  1680  Joanna  Cutler  d.  Nov.  26, 
1703  set.  43.     He  m.  2d  Oct.  18,  1705  Sarah  Brooks  of  Medfield,  Mass.  and  d.  Feb.  7,  1730.     Their  son  Capt. 

William  m.  Elizabeth and  r.  Lexington,  Mass.     Among  their  ch.  was  Joel  b.  Lexington.  Mass.  Aug.  2,  1716; 

m.  Huldah  and  d.  about  17S0.     Their  ch.  were  Silas,  Hannah  d.  ch.,  Joel.  Lydia,  William,  Samuel,  Daniel, 

Elizabeth,  Hannah,  Nathaniel,  and  Abigail.  William  b.  Littleton?  Mass.  June  18,  1751 ;  served  in  the  Revolution; 
rem.  to  Surry  as  early  as  1782;  was  Justice  of  Peace  and  a  laud  surveyor.  His  wife  was  Lucy  Goldsmith,  and 
their  ch.  were  Hon.  William;  Li/dia  m.  Robert  Lane  Hurd  (q  v.);  Josiah;  Lucy  m.  William  Hayward  and  rem. 
to  Fryeburg,  Me.;  Hannah;  Jesse;  Peter;  Poll;/  m.  Jonathan  Pease  (q.  v.);  Leonard;  and  Clementina. 

Clementina  Russell  b.  Mass  1781;  d.  Chesterfield  Ap.  1864;  m.  1st  Henry 
Kendrick  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Charles  Frederick  Daniels  b.  Chesterfield  1781,  son  of 
John  and  Zipporah  Daniels. 

1.  Charles  Decatur  (Daniels )  b.  Chesterfield,  d.  Concord. 

2.  William  Marshall  (Daniels)  b.  Chesterfield  Aug.  1818  ;  d.  unm.  Keene  May  15,  1856. 

3.  John  Goldsmith  (Daniels)  b.  Chesterfield  ;  m.  Hannah  Churchill  of  Woodstock,  Vt.  ;   r. 
Lawrence,  111. 

1.  Ella  Clementine  (Daniels)  d.  ch.  Springfield,  Mass.     2.  Clara  (Daniels)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.;  m.  Nov. 
1877 Wait.     3.  Charles  (Daniels)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.;  m.  1877  Ida  Frost. 


388  GILSUM. 

4.  George  Farrington  (Daniels)  b.  Springfield,  Mass.;  m.  1876  Fanny .     5.  William  H.  (Daniels.) 

4.  Judith  Babbitt  (Daniels)   b.  Chesterfield  Feb.  13,  1824  ;  m.  1st  June  1,  1848  Seth  Heaton 
b.  Keene  Aug.  15,  1824;  d.  there  Dec.  21,  1854,  son  of  David  and  Rebecca  (Moore)  Heaton. 

1.  Julia  Ella  (Heaton)  b.  Keene  Jan.  8,  1851;  d.  there  July  9.  1855. 

m.  2d  Dec.  24,  1857  Addison  Woodcock  b.  Swanzey  March  1820  ;  d.  Keene  Sept.  22,  1868, 
son  of  Levi  and  Roxana  (Gale)  Woodcock. 

2.  Charles  Addison  (Woodcock)  b.  Keene  June  1,  1861. 

m.  3d  March  29,  1871  John  Lawrence  1).  Packersfield  (now  Roxbury)  July  7,  1798,  d.  Keene 
Dec.  1,  1878,  son  of  John  and  Ruth  (Nims)  Lawrence. 

James  W.  Russell  b.  1841;  m.  Martha  M. b.  1811;  on  tax  list  1870-2. 

1.  Evelyn  W.  b.  unk.  1866.'    2.  Walter  C.  b.  1869. 

Joseph  R.  Russell  on  tax  list  1839-10. 

Stephen  Russell  overseer  in  Wedgwood's  Factory  1853-7;  killed  by  falling 
from  a  house  in  Bethel,  Vt. 

George  Wesley  Russell  (see  Eugene  Nash)  b.  Schroon,  N.  Y.  Oct.  2,  1855; 
m.  Oct.  30,  1879  Mattie  J.  Plummer  (q.  v.). 

O  A  IVTfZJ-T^T?  Richard  Sanger  came,  from  Hingham,  Eng.,  and  s.  at  Sudbury,  Mass.  His  son  Richard 
^J  ■£*--L*  \_XJ_J  It).  lia(j  a  son  Nathaniel  b.  Feb.  14,  1651  or  1652;  d.  about  1735;  m.  twice,  and  had  ten  ch. 
The  youngest  was  Eleazer  d.  Keene  March  24,  1765,  set.  67,  leaving  a  widow  Mary  d.  Keene  1783,  set.  80.  Among 
his  ch.  were  Ezra  d.  unm.,  Abner,  Elizabeth  d.  unm.,  and  probably  Eleazer  r.  Keene. 

Abxee  Sanger  b.  Keene  June  11,  1739,  O.  S.;  d  there  Oct.  1,  1822;  m.  Ap. 
1,  1781  Mrs.  Elizabeth  (Johnson )  Mead  b.  Lynnfield,  Mass.  Nov.  7,  1751,  d.  Dublin 
March  19,  1799.  dau.  of  William  Johnson,  and  widow  of  David  Mead,  who  d.  in 
the  Revolutionary  AVar.     [Her  former  ch.  were  Betsey,  Mary,  and  David  Mead.] 

1.  Hephzibah  b.  Keene  March  16,  1785:  d.  there  Ap.  1785. 

2.  Abner  b.  Keene  Ap.  19,  1786;  d.  Peabody,  Mass.  Ap.  16,  1867;  m.  1st  Dec.  27,  1811 
Sally  Herrick  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  March  18,  1788  ;  d.  Reading.  Mass.  July  14,  1813. 

1.  Augustus  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Dec.  19,  1812 ;  m.  Martha  J.  Stevens  b.  Boxford,  Mass.  Nov.  5,  1813. 

1.  Augustus  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Jan.  8,  1835;  d.  there  Aug.  12,  1838. 

2.  Sally  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Oct.  31,  1838;  d.  there  the  same  day. 

3.  Augustus  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Nov.  25,  1841;  m.  Ap.  22,  1865  Martha  Lucelia  Kimball  b.  Peabody,  Mass. 
Sept.  1843,  dau.  of  George  Augustus  and  Martha  Gnss  (Currv)  Kimball. 

1.  Edward  Curry  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  June  30,  1868.     2.  Helen  Stevens  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  Feb.  9,  1870. 

3.  Carrie  Herrick  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  Jan.  24,  1872,  d.  there  Oct.  3,  1873.     4.  Chester  Herrick  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  Feb.  10,  1874. 

4.  Theodore  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Sept.  26,  1843;  d.  there  Oct.  2,  1844. 

5.  Fred  Herrick  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  Dec.  31,  1844;  in.  Annie  Benson. 

1.  Fred  Benson  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  March  1, 1SG9  ;  d.  inf.    2.  Fred  Benson  d.  inf.     3.  Sally  Herrick  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  March  2, 1874. 

6.  Charles  A.  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  duly  26,  1847;  m.  March  16,  1871  Catherine  Savers  Wright  b.  Roxbury,  Mass.  Jan.  14, 
1847,  dau.  of  George  W.  and  Roxana  (Bessey)  Wright. 

1.  Ella  Cook  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  Jan.  1,  1872.    2.  Frank  Herrick  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  Oct.  27,  1873. 
3.  Louie  Chase  b.  Peabody,  Mass.  March  22,  1875. 

m.  2d  Oct.  5, 1815  Mary  Flint  b.  Reading,  Mass.  Jan.  2, 1788,  d.  Peabody,  Mass.  Jan.  27, 1874. 

2.  Mary  Flint  b.  Dauvers,  Mass.  Jan  4,  1817;  m.  Aug.  21,  1851  Samuel  Francis  Bulkley  d.  Gloucester, 
Mass.  Feb.  25,  1872,  set.  54,  son  of  Samuel  and  Mary  (Plumer)  (Hough)  Bulkley. 

3.  George  Flint  b.  Danvers,  Mass.  July  2,  1824;   m.  1st  Dec.  7,  1851  Ellen  Augusta  Cox  b.  Maiden,  Mass. 
June  27,  1829,  d.  Peabody,  Mass.  Jan.  20,  1872,  dau.  of  Lemuel  and  Lydia  (Harnden)  Cox. 

1.  Maria  Augusta  b.  Salem,  Mass.  Feb.  25,  1854;  d.  Peabody,  Mass.  May  24,  1874. 

2.  George  Abner  b.  Salem,  Mass.  July  6,  1855 ;  r.  Washington  Territory. 

m.  2d  Oct.  25,  1876  Lucy  Ann,  dau.  of  Hiram  and  Mary  (Richar'dson)  Kimball. 

3.  Hephzibah  Mead  b.  Keene  July  24,  1788  ;  d.  Port  Hope,  Out.  Nov.  1861 ;  in.  Feb.  2,  1812 
John  Wilder  ;  r.  Canada. 

•  1.  Elizabeth  Johnson  (Wilder)  b.  Hamilton,  Ont.  May  2,  1813;  d.  Sandwich,  Mass.  May  1869;  m.  Feb. 
1840  Dennis  Barrie  Hannan  from  Ireland. 

1.  George  Graham  (Hannan.)    2.  Augusta  Wilder  (Hannan.)    3.  Katherine  Harriet  (Hannan. ) 

2.  Charlotte  Augusta  Ballard  (Wilder)  b.  Hamilton,  Ont.  July  24,  1815;  d.  there  July  30,  1854;  m.  July  3, 
1833  Joseph,  son  of  Abraham  and  Nancy  Hagirman. 

1.  Emily  Wilder  (Hagirman)  in.  Thomas  Plews;  live  ch.     2.  John  Graham  (Hagirman.) 

3.  James  Harvey  (Hagirman)  in.  Elizabeth  Scott:  six  ch.     4.  Margaret  Sfinerva  (Hagirman)  m.  Thomas  Alexander 
Mitchell;  one  ch.     5.  Oliver  Goldsmith  (Hagirman.)    6.  William  Chauncey  (Hagirman.) 

3.  Emily  (Wilder)  b.  Hamilton,  Ont.  Dec.  14,  1818;  d.  Peabody,  Mass.  July  28,  1839. 

4.  Harriet  Newell  (Wilder)  b.  Hamilton,  Ont.  Aug.  24,  1820;  m.  Aug.  1,  1844  James,  son  of  John  and 
Margaret  Ashford;  r.  St.  Thomas,  Ont. 


GENEALOGIES.  389 

1.  Yolney  Vallaincourtt  (Ashford)  b.  Out.  June  24,  1845;  m.  and  has  one  ch.;  enlisted  in  21st  Reg't  N.  Y.  Cavalry  in 
June  1863,  and I  served  till  close  of  war.     2.  Margaret  Hepzibah  (Ashford)  b.  Ont.  Jan.  30,  184S;  in.  and  has  one  ch. 
3.  John  Quincy  (Ashford I  d.  ch.     4.  George  Wilder  (Ashford)  b.  Ont.  Aug.  15,  1852;  m.  and  has  one  ch. 

5.  Florence  Eliza  (Ashford)      j  ,,   n.    T'      lq   ,.„,  d.  there  1872. 

8.  Frances  Augusta  (Ashford)  |  '  '  m.  and  has  three  ch. 

7.  James  Clarence   WiU'axin (Ashford)      \.    n  ,    j.  ,    ...    ,^.- 

8.  Harriet  Clara  WUhelmma  (Ashford)  )  D'  unt'  le     -+'  JB0'' 

9.  Edith  Virginia  (Ashford)  b.  Out.  Sept.  30,  1863. 

4.  Abigail  b.  Dublin  Aug.  1,  1790  ;  d.  there  Ap.  1,  1791. 

5.  Abigail  Willey  b.  Dublin  May  22,  1792  ;  m.  Edmund  Wilcox  (q.  v.). 

6.  Rhoda  Jackson  b.  Dublin  Aug.  12,  1791  :  d.  Keene  Ap.  7,  1871 ;  ra.  June  1,  1815  Abijah 
Wilder  b.  Keene  Feb.  10,  1784,  d.  there  Feb.  20,  1864,  son  of  Abijah  and  Martha  (Blake) 
Wilder. 

1.  Frances  Amelia  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  Ap.  15,  1816;  d.  there  Nov.  10,  1850;  m.  Luther  Holbrook  d.  Keese- 
ville,  N.  Y.  about  1814. 

1.  Harriet  Isabel  (Holbrook)  b.  Fitchbnrg,  Mass.  July  10,  1841;  d.  unm.  Keene  Feb.  1879. 

2.  George  Edward  (Holbrook)  b.  Fitchbnrg.  Mass.  Any.  1842;  d.  unm.  Superior,  Wise.  Nov.  1869. 

2.  David  Mead  (Wilder)  b.  Keene   Feb.  2,  1819;  d.   there  Ap.  5,  1874;  m.  1st  Sarah  Alexander  d.  Keene 
about  1866,  dau.  of  Medad  Alexander  of  Northfield,  Mass. 

1.  Mary  Sanger  (Wilder)  d.  ch. 

2.  Emma  Frances  (Wilder)  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Aug.  1854;  m.  Sept.  20,  1880  Frank  F.  Watkins;  r.  Hinsdale,  Mass. 
m.  2d  Sarah .     [She  m.  2d Davis  of  Lowell,  Mass.] 

3.  Charles  (Wilder)  d.  inf. 

3.  Elizabeth  Johnson  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  Nov.  6,  1821;  d.  Logausport,  111.  May  13,  1851;  m.  Ervin  W.,  son 
of  Joel  Gates  of  Hancock. 

4.  Martha  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  March  4,  1824;  m.  Feb.  1855  Aquila  Ramsdell  Taft  of  Swanzey;  r.  Home- 
wood,  111. 

5    George  Sanger  (Wilder)  b.   Keene  June  30,  1826;  rn.  Mary  E.,  dau.  of  David  and  Mary  Russell;  r. 
Walpole. 

6.  Emily  Sarah  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  Jan.  15,  1829;  d.  Cambridgeport,  Mass.  Sept.  5,  1876;  m.  Jan.  15,  1852 
George  Barker  b.  Keene  Oct.  9,  1828,  son  of  David  and  Clara  (Stimpson)  Barker;  r.  Cambridgeport,  Mass. 

1.  George  Thomdike  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  9,  1853. 

2.  Elizabeth  Sanger  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Feb.  5,  1856;  d.  unm.  Keene  March  4,  1879. 

3.  John  Henry  Eastburn  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  1857;  d.  unm.  Cambridgeport,  Mass.  Aug.  23,  1876. 

4.  David  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Dec.  20,  1860.     5.  Emily  Wilder  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  July  18,  1864. 

6.  Frank  Arthur  (Barker)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Sept.  8,  1867. 

7.  Rhoda  Jane  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  July  26,  1832;  m.  May  1868  Edward  H.   Pettengill,  a  physician  at  Sax- 
ton's  River,  Vt. 

1.  George  Thomas  (Pettengill)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  July  11,  1869. 

2.  Fanny  Mabel  (Pettengill)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  Sept." 22,  1870. 

3.  Florence  Wilder  (Pettengill)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  Julv  23.  1872. 

4.  Edward  Barrett  Sanger  (Pettengill)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  Nov.  17,  1874. 

5.  Helen  Barrett  (Pettengill)  b.  Saxton's  River,  Vt.  Aug.  4,  1878. 

8.  Mary  Ellen  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  Feb.  7,  1834;  m.  Erwin  W.  Gates,  a  teacher  at  Superior,  Wise.     (See  3 
above.) 

1.  Edward  Strong  (Gates)  b.  Superior,  Wise.  Ap.  19,  1859.     2.  Ervin  Wilder  (Gates)  b.  Superior,  Wise.  Oct.  8,  1861. 

3.  Samuel  W.  (Gates)  b.  Superior.  Wise.  Nov.  3,  1863;  d.  there  Aug.  10, 1864. 

4.  Fanny  Janet  (Gates)  b.  Superior,  Wise.  Oct.  22,  1868.     5.  Gertrude  O.  (Gates)  b.  Superior,  Wise.  Dec.  31,  1872. 

6.  Joel  Franklin  (Gates)  b.  Superior,  Wise.  Ap.  1,  1875.     7.  Dennis  Clough  (Gates).     8.  Mary  Bell  (Gates). 

9.  Harriet  Puffer  (Wilder)  b.  Keene  Ap.  4,  1836;  m.   Sept.    15,   1868  Elisha  Frederick  Lane  b.  Swanzey 
Ap.  29,  1836,  son  of  Ezekiel  and  Rachel  Thayer  (Fish)  Lane. 

1.  Henry  Wilder  (Lane)  b.  Keene  Ap.  2,  1871.     2.  Susan  Grace  (Lane)  b.  Keene  Sept.  14,  1874. 
3.  Hatti'e  (Lane)  b.  Keene  Julv  6,  1879. 

7.  Sally  b.  Dublin  Oct.  8,  1796. 

Q  A  W'VTi1  R  Jonathan  Sawyer  b.  unk.  1723,  was  a  saddler  at  Woburn,  Mass.;  rem.  to  Atkinson  and 
"Oxx.  »  »  A  -I-J  t^*  thence  to  Alstead  where  he  d.  June  22,  1813.  His  son  Benjamin  enlisted  in  the  revolu- 
tionary army  at  the  age  of  sixteen  and  served  till  close  of  the  war. 

Benjamin  Sawyer  b.  Atkinson  1763;  d.  Alstead  Feb.  13,  1813;  m.  1784 
Abigail  Webster  b.  Atkinson  Jan.  1768,  dau.  of  Jonathan  Webster.  [She  m.  2d 
Clisby  of  Alstead;  m.  3d  Jesse  Dart  (q.  v.).] 

1.  John   b.  Atkinson  Ap.  20,  1788;   went  West. 

2.  Sally    b.  Atkinson  Feb.  1,  1790;    m.  Belding  Dart  (q.  v.). 

3.  Hannah  b.  Atkinson  May  1,  1793  ;  in.   1st  John  Roundy  (q.  v.);   in.  2d  Lemuel  Davis  ; 
r.  Lempster. 

4.  Jonathan  b.  Atkinson  Dec.  25.  1795  ;  m.  1st  Feb.  20,  1823  Harriot  Dwinell  b.  Keene  July 
.11,  1801,  d.  there  Feb.  15.  1840,  dau.  of  Michael  Dwinell. 

1.  Willard  Jonathan  b.  Alstead  Ap.  14,  1S24;  m.  Martha  Burrill;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Charles  Willard  b.  Walpole  Aug.  13,  1850.    2.  Harriet  Perkins.     3.  Mary  Dustin.     4.  Edward  Franklin. 


390  GIL  SUM. 

2.  John  Warner  b.  Alstead  July  28,  1826;  m.  Nov.  25,  1852  Eveline  T.  Brigham  b.  Alstead  Ap.  11,  1829, 
dau.  of  Aaron  and  Susanna  (Proctor)  Brigham;  r.  Marlboro'. 

1.  Lestina   A.  b.  Alstead  July  16,  1855;  in.  Ap.  16,  1876  Charles  E.  Richardson  b.  Marlboro'  Dec.  2,  1845,  son  of  Arte- 
mas  and  Lavina  (Bemis)  Richardson  ;  r.  Winchendon,  Mass. 

3.  Emily  Abigail  b.  Alstead  March  4,  1828;  m.  Levi  Towne;  r.  Jaffrey. 

1.  Carrie  (Towne.)     2.  Julia  (Towne. ) 

4.  Amos  Augustus  b.  Alstead  July  19,  1829;  m.  Lydia  Buss;  r.  Peterboro'. 

1.  Arvilhi  Harriet  m.  George  Augustus  Ayers;  r.  Peterboro'.     2.  Arthur  Augustus. 

5.  Daniel  Webster  b.  Alstead  June  20,  1832;  m.  1st  May  11,  1854  Miranda  Abigail  Kidder  b.  Alstead  Jan. 
20,  1833,  d.  there  Oct.  11,  1873,  dau.  of  Nelson  and  Sophia  (George)  Kidder;  r.  Alstead. 

1.  Albert  Franklin  b.  Alstead  Nov.  18,  1855;  r.  Manchester. 

2.  Abbie  Auelle  b.  Alstead  Oct.  1,  1857  ;  m.  Aug.  20,  1874  Frederick  0.  Pitcher  of  Alstead. 

1.  Burt  Francis  (Pitcher)  b.  Alstead  Dec.  11,  1876. 

3.  George  Fred  b.  Alstead  Oct.  8,  1860.     4.  Carrie  Emma  b.  Alstead  June  25,  1862. 

5.  Willard  Nelson  b.  Alstead  Ap.  10,  1864.     6.  John  Weslev  b.  Alstead  June  10,  1867. 
7.  Joseph  Amos  b.  Alstead  June  14,  1869.     8.  Arthur  Henry  b.  Alstead  Jan.  23,  1871. 
m.  2d  Jan.  13,  1876  Mrs.  Laura  Ann  (Parkhurst)  Tupper. 
9.  Ralph  Webster  b.  Alstead  June  12,  1877. 

6.  Harriet  Caroline  b.  Alstead  Oct.  26,  1834;  m.  Joseph  White  of  Winchendon,  Mass. 

1.  Delia  (White)  d.  ch.     2.  Homer  Hosmer  (White.) 

7.  Benjamin  Franklin  b.  Alstead  Oct.  24,   1836;  m.  Cynthia  Buss  of  Peterboro';  r.  Springfield,  Mass.; 
one  ch. 

m.  2d  May  4,  1841  Sally  Giffiu  b.  Marlow  July  29,  1800,  d.  Keene  Feb.  24,  1845,  dau.  of 
Patrick  and  Rachel  Giffin. 

m.  3d  Jan.  27,  1849  Ehnira  Buckman  Davis  b.  New  Ipswich  June  19,  1804,  dau.  of  John 
and  Betsey  (Wheeler)  Davis. 

5.  Benjamin  b.  Atkinson  Oct.  28,  1797  ;  m.  Feb.  10,  1825  Priscilla,  dau.  of  Samuel  and 

(Webster)  Gibson  of  Alstead  ;  r.  Hainpstead. 

1.  Horace.     2.  Melissa.     3.  Frank. 

6.  Rebecca  b.  Atkinson  Aug.  22,  1801  ;  d.  Westmoreland  Sept.  19,  1875  ;  m.  Cyrus  Cheney 
of  Orange,  Mass.  ;  four  ch.     7.  David  b.  Atkinson  Aug.  28.  1804  ;  d.  Alstead  Aug.  13,  1814". 

8.  Elizabeth  b.  Ap.   3,  1807  ;  d.  Keene  May  3,  1875  ;  m.  Reuben  Giffin  b.  Marlow  Ap.  30, 
1804,  son  of  Patrick  and  Rachel  Giffin  of  Marlow. 

1.  John  (Giffin)  m.  Hannah  Eliza  Mack  (q.  v.) ;  r.  Charlestown. 

2.  Abigail  (Giffin)  m.  Beckford :  r.  Keene.     3.  Allen  (Giffin)  (q.  v.)  m.  Elvira  M.  Lovejoy. 

9.  Amos  b.  Jan.  3,  1810  ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  from  a  wound  by  a  nail ;  m.  1st  Mrs.  Austin  ; 
rem.  from  Boston,  Mass.  "to  Marlow. 

1.  Lucy  m.  and   r.  Lynn,  Mass. 

m.  2d  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Rood  ;  m.  3d  Rhoda  Giffin; 
m.  4th  Cemira  Tubbs.     [She  m.  2d Shepley.] 

2.  Alice. 

James  Sawyer  m.  Mary,  dau.  of  Simeon  Ellis  of  Keene;  one  or  two  ch.  b.  in 
Gilsum. 

Jonas  Scott  on  tax  list  1834. 

CJ/^X>  TT-llVrT^T}         Iddo  Scribner  was  one  of  the  early  settlers   at  Audover.     His  son   William  m. 
^^'Al'AA-'i- *  -Li-LV.  Jfancy  Shepherd.     Among  their  children  was  John. 

John  Scribner  b.  Andover  Jan.  1,  1816;  m.  1st  March  16,  1843  Martha  Maria 
Scovill  b.  Walpole  Ap.  3,  1821,  d.  Nov.  18,  1850,  dau.  of  Frederic  and  Sarah 
(Howard)  Scovill. 

1.  Elbridge  Llewellyn  b.  Surry  Jan.  29,  1846  ;  m.  Oct.  1871  Clara  Ella  Littlefield  b.  Salis- 
bury, Mass.  about  1845,  dau.  of  Benjamin  F.  and  Clara  (Springer)  Littlefield  ;  r.  Suncook. 

1.  Freddie  Warren  b.  Suncook  Sept.  13,  1873.    2.  Ivory  Frank  b.  Suncook  July  16,  1875.    3.  John  Linwood. 

2.  John  Elmore  b.  Oct.  20,  1850 :  d.  Nov.  13,  1850. 

m.  2d  Aug.  31,  1851  Matilda  Hurd  Booth.     (See  Hurd.) 

3.  Clara  Matilda  b.  Newport  March  7,  1853  ;   m.  July  6,  1869  Otho   Willard  Eastman   b. 
Corinth,  Vt.  1845,  son  of  Jesse  and  Lorinda  (Heath)  Eastman. 

1.  Jennie  Matilda  (Eastman)  b.  Newport  June  7,  1870.     2.  John  Randolph  (Eastman)  b.  Newport  Ap. 
17,  1873.     3.  Herman  J^eonard  (.Eastman)  b.  Newport  Nov.  9,  1874. 

4.  George  Alonzo  b.  Newport  March  31,  1855  ;  m.  Jan.  16,  1877  Celia  Cutts  b.  Goshen  Dec. 
17,  1854,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Elsea  Chase  (Sholes)  Cutts. 


GENEALOGIES.  391 

5.  Jennie  Maria  b.  Newport  Sept.  19,  1858  ;  m.  Dec.  4,  1878  Daniel  Webster  Dudley  b.  New- 
port March  7,  1854,  son  of  Ahijah  and  Lucinda  (Clark)  Dudley. 

Walter  R.  Scripture  son  of  Charles  and  Abigail  (Priest)  Scripture  of  Nel- 
son, m.  May  11,  1872  Mrs.  Alice  J.  (Cram)  Hodgman  (see  Houghton);  r.  Keene. 
1.  Maria  b.  Surry  Dec.  20,  1873.     -J.  Addie  Jane  b.  Snrry  Nov.  30.  1874  ;  d.  there  Aug.  1875. 
3.  Charles  Willard  b.  Surry  June  3,  1877.     4.  George  Walter  b.  Surry  Feb.  7,  1879. 

Ebenezer  Severance  on  tax  list  1800-1. 

Lorenzo  Shaffner  son  of  George  and  Huldah  Elizabeth  (Lapaugh)  Shaffher 
who  emigrated  from  Germany  in  1837,  was  b.  Hunter,  IN".  Y.  Dec.  10,  1812;  m.  1st 
July  3,  1808  Susan  Hathhorn  b.  Londonderry,  Vt.  1840,  d.  there  Dee.  31,  1801), 
dau.  of  Eleazer  Hathhorn;  m.  2d  July  22,  1877  Kose  Bell  b.  Dorset.  Vt.  Nov.  9, 
1855,  dau.  of  Alva  Bell ;  came  to  Gilsum  Dec.  1870. 

1.  Cora  Bell  b.  Dorset,  Vt.  May  7.  1878. 

Milo  Shattuck  from  Vt.,  in  Factory  1811. 

Samuel  Shipmax  m.  Eunice . 

1.  Chloe.     2.  "  Dosha  "  b.  Oct.  10,  1799.     And  others. 

John  Shrigley  an  Englishman,  in  Factory  1830. 

OT  T  ^  ^"V  Two  brothers,  Samuel  and  Henry  Silsby,  came  from  Windham,  Conn,  and  s.  in  Acworth 
OlLIOD  X  •  1769.  They  were  grandsons  of  Jonathan  and  Bethiah  Silsby,  and  sons  of  Jonathan  and 
Lydia  Silsby.  Henry  m.  Mrs.' Bethiah  (Woodward)  Laselle.  The  third  of  their  eight  eh.  was  Jonathan  m. 
Rachel  Blood  of  Grotou,  Mass.  and  had  ten  ch.,  the  first  of  whom  was  Nathaniel  b.  Acworth  1771;  d.  there  Aug. 
6,  1825;  m.  Mary  Montgomery  b.  Acworth  1788,  d.  there  Feb.  1,  1831,  dan.  of  Hugh  and  Mary  (Campbell)  Mont- 
gomery.    They  had  Lavina  m.  Allen  Hayward  (q.  v.),  Lyma  m.  Eli  Twitchell,  Harriet  m. Hurd,  Jonathan  r. 

Newport,  Roxilla  m.  Henry  Gleason,  Milton,  and  Roswell  W. 

Milton  Silsby  b.  Acworth  July  11,  1819;  m.  Jan.  11,1812  Betsey  Mahala 
Huntoon  b.  Unity  July  1,  1820,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Betsey  (Glidden)  Huntoon;  r. 
Philadelphia,  Penn. 

Roswell  Willard  Silsby  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Acworth  Sept.  22, 
1822;  m.  May  11,  1816  Frances  Catherine  Davis  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  1825,  dau.  of 
Elijah  and  Nancy  (Tyler)  Davis;  r.  Claremont. 

1.  Julia  Arietta' 1).  May  14,  1850;  m.  Oct.  2,  1878  John  B.   Williamson  b.  Claremont  Ap. 
29,1845,  son  of  Alonzo  B.  and  Sarah  A.  (Blake)  Williamson,  a  merchant  in  Milton,  Oregon. 

1.  Charles  B.  (Williamsom)  b.  Milton.  Oregon  May  7,'1S80. 

2.  Charles  Frederick  b.  Claremont  Dec.  11, 1859  ;  d.  Boston,  Mass.  March  4, 1880  ;  a  seaman. 

Ephraim  Slade  on  tax  list  1847. 

Roswell  Sl ader  taxed  here  1853-5 ;  r.  Dracut,  Mass. 

Granville  Clinton  Slater  from  Acworth;  on  tax  list  1850;  m. Banks; 

went  West;  d.  in  army. 

QA/TTr*  A  n  Joseph  Smead  b.  Montague,  Mass.  June  26,  1759;  d.  Swanzey  March  11,  1834;  m.  1st  Nov. 
Oi.VXJ-Jii.  YJ.  o7_  i782  Persis  Lyman  b.  Northtield,  Mass.  Oct.  7,  1758,  d.  about  1814,  dau.  of  Simeon  and 
Sarah  (Field)  Lyman;  had  one  dau.  Sally.  He  m.  2d  Sept.  1816  Mrs.  Sally  (Brown)  Wetherell,  and  had  Persis 
Lyman,  Joseph  Brown,  and  Ephraim  Alexander. 

Joseph  Brown  Smead  b.  Swanzey  Sept.  20,  1819;  m.  Nov.  16,  1812  Rachel 
Melvina,  dau.  of  Simeon  and  Rachel  (Hohnan)  Cook  of  Richmond  ;  r.  Fitchburg, 
Mass. ;  in  Hemenway's  awl  shop  1818. 

"Mrs.  Betsey  Smith  d.  Jan.  8,  1837,  a3t.  48." 

David  Smith  son  of  Joel,  was  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  Feb.  12, 1787;  killed  at "  a  rais- 
ing "  March  20,  1825 ;  m.  June  11,  1811  Lucy  Hill  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  Feb.  7,  1793, 
dau.  of  Bezaleel  and  Hannah  (Baker)  Hill.     (See  Gates.) 


392  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Harriet  Baker  b.  May  11,  1815  ;  m.  William  Brooks  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lucy  b.  Jan.  17,  1817  ;  d.  Attleboro',  Mass.  Dee.  1868  ;  m.  Nelson  Jackson. 

1.  Edward  (Jackson)  b.  Attleboro'  March  1S46. 

3.  Nancy  (twin)  b.  Dec.  7,  1819;  m.  Sept.  15,  1858  George  Washington  Towns  b.  Keene 
(now  Roxbury,)  June  4,  1807,  d.  Marlboro1  Feb.  15,  1871,  son  of  John  and  Susan  (Grimes) 
Towns. 

1.  Edward  Burton  (Towns)  b.  Marlboro'  March  6,  1863. 

4.  Orinda  (twin)  b.  Dec.  7,  1819  :  m    Alexander  Brigham  Brown  (q.  v.). 

5.  Lewis  How  b.  Jan.  8,  1822  ;  m.  Nov.  27,  1845  Ellen  Maria  Jackson  b.  Attleboro',  Mass. 
May  10,  1824,  dau.  of  William  and  Eunice  (Bly)  Jackson. 

1.  David  Francis  b.  Sterling,  Mass.  June  29,  1848;  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  March  19,  1875;  m.  March  6,  1871 
Mary  Rosa  Kemp  b.  Alstead  March  6,  1853,  dau.  of  Perry  E.  and  Mary  (Newton)  Kemp. 

1.  Henry  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  Mav  16,  1873.    2.  Raymond  Perry  l>.  Sullivan  Oct.  28,  1874. 

2.  George  Dana  b.  Sullivan  Feb".  24,  1S52;  m.  Oct.  5,  1873  Gertrude  Laura  Thayer  b.  Worcester,  Mass. 
Jan.  16,  1854,  dau.  of  Burton  Darling  and  Laura  Ann  (Bancroft)  Thayer. 

1.  Lewis  Wiilard  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  11,  1874. 

3.  Nellie  Augusta  b.  Sullivan  Jan  31,  1870. 

Dudley  Smith  son  of  Dudley  and (Baker)  Smith,  was  b.  Dracut,  Mass. 

Feb.  10,  1772;  d.  Ap.  20,  1855;  m.  1st  Hannah  Graham  b.  Pelham?  July  26,  1770, 
d.  Feb.  25,  1822. 

1.  Dudley  b.  Sept.  15,  1799 ;  d.  De  Kalb,  111.  March  28,  1874 ;  m.  1st  June  5,  1827  Eliza  G. 
Davis  of  Concord,  Mass.  ;  m.  2d  July  12,  1859  Sarah  H.  Grimes  b.  Keene  1816,  d.  there 
Dec.  17,  1875,  dau.  of  Alexander  and  Abigail  Grimes. 

2.  Daniel  b.  Nov.  13,  1804  ;  d.  June  30,  1813.  3.  Dinsmoor  b.  Nov.  1,  1809;  d.  Daysville, 
111.  Dec.  14,  1838;  m.  Elizabeth  Burgess  of  Groton,  Mass. 

4.  Hannah  Graham  b.  July  27,  1811  ;  d  Chicago,  111.  Ap.  19,  1865;  m.  1st  Daniel  Day  Jr. 
(q.  v.)  ;  m.  2d  John  Randolph  Hamlin  of  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Caroline  (Hamlin.) 

m.  2d  Aug.  13,  1822  Betsey  Rollins  b.  Dublin  July  25,  1790,  d.  Dec.  2,  1872,  dau. 
of  Joseph  and  Abigail  (Greenwood)  Rollins. 

5.  Daniel  b.  Ap.  14,  1825  ;   m.  Dec.  10.  1844  Martha  Ann  Loveland  (q.  v.). 

1.  Daniel  Elliot  b.  March  3.  1847;  d.  March  11,  1_847. 

2.  John  Algernon  b.  Ap.  27,  1849;  m.  June  20,  18.2  Carrie  E.  Hayward  (q.  v.). 

3.  Frederick  Seymour  b.  June  24,  1853;  m.  Oct.  26,  1875  Fanny  Roxana  Wright  (q.  v.). 

6.  Joseph  Elliott  b.  Sept.  24,  1827:  m.  1st  Sept.  15,1853  Mary  E.  Livermore  (q.  v.)  d. 
Acworth  March  9,  1872  ;  rem.  to  Acworth  1867. 

1.  John  Willie  b.  Jan.  1, 1855.    2.  Charles  Fremont  b.  Gardner,  Mass.  Nov.  15,  1857 ;  d.  Marlow  Oct.  27,  1878. 

3.  Ida  Mary  b.  Marlow  Sept.  3,  1860;  d.  Acworth  Dec.  3,  1876.  4.  Henry  Elliot  b.  Marlow  Jan.  1,  1867. 
m.  2d  Nov.  27,  1873  Mrs.  Laura  Lestina  (Cummings)  Sanborn  b.  Acworth  Nov.  19,  1841, 
dau.  of  Alvah  and  Polly  (Grout )  Cummings. 

5.  Mary  Laura  b.  Acworth  Jan.  21,  1875. 

7.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Jan.  28,  1830;  m.  Philander  Howland  (q.  v.). 

8.  Elbridge  b.  Jan.  11,  1X34  ;  m.  Oct.  20,  1859  Mary  Ann  Emerson  b.  Keene  Sept.  19,  1835, 
dau.  of  Charles  and  Belinda  (Stone)  Emerson. 

1.  Arthur  b.  Marlow  Oct.  10,  1860.     2.  Frank  Elbridge  b.  Marlow  Oct.  17,  1862. 
3.  Alice  Eliza  b.  Keene  May  15,  1868.     4.  Rollins  Emerson  b.  Keene  Aug.  4,  1872. 

Franklin  A.  Smith  m.  March  12,  1845  Sarah  Collins.     (Town  Book.) 
George  Kilburn  Smith  b.  1823;  m.  Patty  Malvina  Webster  (q.  v.). 
1.  Abby  Olive  b.  Ap.  26,  1850.     2.  Stella  F.  b.  1856  ;  d.  Nov.  21,  1861. 
Jonathan  Smith  Jr.  m.  March  10,  1768  Huldah  Hayward  b.  Mendon,  Mass. 
Nov.  1748,  d.  March  11,  1839,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Ruth  (Rutter)  Hayward. 
Joseph  Smith  (bro.  of  Dudley?)  on  tax  list  1821. 

Obadiah  Smith  m.  Aug.  27,  1772  Martha  Dewey;  lived  on  May  place. 
1.  Martha  b.  Aug.  20,  1774.     2.  John  b.  March  25,  1777.     3.  Israel  b.  Sept.  18,  1780. 
4.  Obadiah  b.  March  3,  1782;  d.  March  4,  1782.     5.  Susannah  b.  Aug.  23,  1784. 


GENEALOGIES.  393 

Oka  Smith  of  Acworth  m.  Dec.  17,  1844  Frances  L.  Shapley.     (Town  Book.) 

Samuel  Smith  b.  Goffstown  Dec.  21,  1757;  d.  Jan.  8,  1853;  ra.  Margaret 

b.  Goffstown  Nov.  13,  1761,  d.  uuk   Sept,  10,  1815. 

1.  Abigail  b   Goffstown  March  10,  1785  ;  d.  Hartland,  Vt.  March  17.  1852 ;  ra. Jaquith. 

2.  Sarah  b.  New  Boston  Ap.  23, 1787.  3.  Betsey  b.  New  Boston  Oct.  3, 1788  ;  d.  Jan.  8, 1837. 
4.  Mary  b.  Hartland.  Vt,  Sept.  2,  1790  :  m.  David  Ware  (q.  v.).  5.  Abel  b.  Hartland,  Vt. 
Nov.  27,  179:) ;  d.  there  Sept.  30,  1803.     6.  Nancy  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  March  13,  1796. 

7.  John  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  Feb.  5,  1798;  d.  Bangor,  N.  Y.  March  24,  1841  ;  m.  May  27,  1824 
Lucy  Whitney  (q.  v.)  ;  a  Christian  minister.  8.  Edith  Clements  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  Jan.  20, 
1800  ;  d.  unk.  Ap.  8.  1827  :  m   Bagley.     9.  Samuel  b.  Hartland.  Vt.  Nov.  9,  1801. 

10.  Calista  b.  Hartland.  Vt.  Ore.  8,  1804;  m.  Rev.  George  Fairbanks  (q.  v.). 

11.  William  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  July  12,  1807  ;  d.  Ap.  1,  1870  ;  m.  June  9,  1835  Annis  Eliza 
Newman  (q.  v.). 

1.  Jane  Elizabeth  b.  Millbury,  Mass.  Ap.  8,  1836;  m.  George  Wright  (q.  v.). 

2.  Flora  Medora  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  2G,  1847;  in.  Henry  Grant  (q.  v.). 

12.  David  McAllister  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  May  29,  1809  ;  in.  Jan.  1,  1831  Lucy  B.  Hemenway 
(q.  v.)  d.  Springfield,  Vt.  Jan.  1847  ;  r.  Springfield,  Vt. 

1.  Rosalie  Hemenway  b.  Feb.  15,  1832.     2.  Laforest  Marcellus  b.  Oct.  12,  1833. 

Solomon  Smith  bro.  to  Dudley,  was  b.  Dracut?  1770;  d.  Oct.  1,  1859;  m.  and 
had  several  ch.;  m.  2d  Sept.  15,  1840  Rebecca  Baker  (q.  v.)  d.  Sullivan  June  1875. 

Thomas  Smith  son  of  Jonathan,  m.  Ap.  15,  1762  Elisheba  Jones  d.  Surry  Feb. 
21,  1825  set.  85. 

1.  Stephen  b.  Hartford,  Conn.  Aug.  24,  1763.     2.  Thomas  b.  Hartford  ?  Conn.  Nov.  14,  1765. 

3.  Daniel  b.  Nov.  5,  1767  ;   ax.  1st  Nabby  — —  d.  Surry  Sept.  1798. 

I.  Charlotte  b.  Surry  1788.     2.  Daniel  b.  Surry  1790.     3.  James  b.  Surry  1794. 
4.  Thankful  b.  1796.     5.  Nabby  b.  Sept.  ?  1798;  d.  inf. 

m.  2d  Nov.  28,  1799  Sibyl  Hayward  b.  Surry  1772,  dan.  of  Peter  and  Esther  (Holmes)  Hay- 
ward. 

6.  Nabby  Ann  b.  Surry  1800;  m.  and  d.  Wisconsin.     7.  Sarepta  b.  Surry  May  31,  1803;  m.  Willard  Car- 
penter (q.  v.).     8.  Thomas  Jefferson  b.  Surry  1805;  r.  Wise,  and  has  a  large  family. 

9.  Jonathan  Howard  bapt.  Surry  June  5,   1808. 

10.  Elias  bapt.  Surry  March  5,   1810;  was  a  prominent  Christian  minister  and  d.  Corning,  N.  Y. 

II.  Stephen  bapt.  Surry  Sept.  4,  1817;  d.  there  Ap.  28,  1848;  m.  Ap.  29,  1847  Betsey  C.  Ware  (q.  v.). 

4.  Cushmau  b.  Surry  Sept.  12,  1769  :  m.  Azubah  b.  unk.  1770. 

1.  Sophronia  b.  .Surry  1795.     2.  Azubah  b.  Surry  1797. 

3.  Trumbull  b.  Surry  1799.     4.  Aldeu  b.  Surry  1801. 

5.  Thankfull  b.  Surry  July  9, 1772.  6.  Ichabod  b.  Surry  May  23, 1775  ;  d.  there  Sept.  18, 1777. 
7.  Roxelana  b.  Surry  Aug.  14,  1777. 

Thomas  Smith  m.  Nov.  15,  1832  Ahnira  Chase  both  of  Unity.     (Town  Book.) 

Jay  S.  Snell  b.  N".  Y.  1843;  at  Dr.  Hammond's  1865. 

Morey  Snell  bro.  of  preceding- ;  at  Dr.  Hammond's  1 865. 

John  Spalding  a  Christian  minister  1835-7. 

John  H.  Sparhawk  m.  Martha,  dan.  of  Lyndon  and  Elizabeth  Stowell  (Willis) 
Watkins;  r.  Swanzey;  taxed  here  1855-7. 
1.  George.     2.  Carrie.     3.  Willie.     4.  Charles. 

Tower  Spear  m.  "  Ellener  " •  a  blacksmith  1828-31. 

1.  Martin  Tower  b.  Keene  Sept.  1826. 

Joseph  Spencer  m.  Lucy,  dau.  of  Daniel  Dart  of  Bolton,  Conn. 

1.  Luther  b.  May  17,  1766.     2.  Chloe  b.  Aug.  11,  1768.     3.  Elijah  d.  Jan.  13,  1769. 
4.  Ruth  b.  Surry  Ap.  9,  1771.     There  were  also  Erastus,  Joseph,  and  Jerusha. 

Calvin  "W".  Spooner,  son  of  Elhanan  and  Emily   (Palmer)   8pooner,  was  b. 

34 


394  GILSUM. 

Woodbury,  Conn.  1838;  d.  Philadelphia,  Penn.  Dec.  1873;  m.  June  9,  1862  Ellen 
Augusta  Mack  (q.  v.). 

1.  Calvin  Mack  b.  June  21.  1863. 

Willis  Stanford  b.  Dummerston,  Vt.  June  1,  1808;  m  Elinda  Adams  b. 
Keene  ?  June  30,  1808,  d.  there  Oct.  1857,  dau.  of  Elijah  and  Amanda  Adams;  r. 
Chesterfield. 

1.  George  Willis  b.  Marlboro'  1826;  killed  on  Cheshire  Railroad  about  1848. 

2.  Elizabeth  b.  Marlboro'  1830;  d.  Worcester,  Mass.  1857;  m.  George  Lovell. 
1.  Charles  (Lovell)  a  stock-raiser  in  Colorado. 

3.  Sarah  Sophia  b.  Marlboro'  Ap.  11,  1833;  in.  March  29, 1853  Morgan  J.  Sherman  b.  Worth- 
ington,  Mass.  Jan.  27,  1828.  son  of  Asa  and  Margaret  (Van  Ettcn)  Sherman. 

1.  Lizzie  Van  Etten  (Sherman)  b.  Westminster,  Vt.   Jan.    10,  1856;  m.  Sept.  27,  1875  Lemuel   Alexander 
Brandebury,  in  pension  office  at  Washington,  D.  C. 

1.  Carl  Sherman  (Brandebury;  b.  Keene  Dec.  10,  1876. 

2.  Grace  Fassett  (Sherman)  b.  Westminster,  Vt.  Nov.  19,  1857.     3.  George  Edward  (Sherman)  b.  Walpole 
Nov.  14,  18C3.     4.  Kale  Spalding  (Sherman)  b.  Walpole  Aug.  13,  1866. 

4.  Mary  Ann  b.  Keene  May  6,  1835  ;  m.  Darius  E.  Smith  of  Worcester,  Mass. 

1.  Edward  (Smith)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  1865. 

5.  Elias  Marble  b.  Keene  Feb.  15.  1837  ;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

6.  Charles  Henrv  b   Keene  June  1839;  m.  Augustus  Cutler;  r.  Nelson. 

1.  Eva.     2.  Edward.     3.  John.     4.  Mabel. 

7.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Keene  Aug.  20,  1841 :  r.  Keene. 
m.  2d  Laura,  dau.  of  Abraham  Stiles  of  Keene. 

Orp  4  "TVT~|  T^~V"  Pentecost  Stanley  of  Attleboro'.  Mass.,  supposed  to  be  a  grandson  of  Matthew  of  Tops- 
^  -L  -£*-  i-*  XJ  L  J  X  •  field,  Mass.,  m.  Patience  Blackmer  and  had  Hhoda,  Sally,  Dolly,  Israel,  Abner  went 
South,  Lucy,  Patience  and  Nancy.  Israel  m.  Eunice  Norwood  and  had  Nathaniel,  Susan,  Arvilla,  Orra,  Nancy, 
and  Alonzo  A.  r.  Swanzey.     Nathaniel  m.  Sylvia  Hills  and  had  Francis  H.,  Cyrus  W.,  and  Fidelia  L. 

Cyrus  Wright  Stanley  b.  Swanzey  June  11,  1828;  m.  Eunice  Cynthia  Wat- 
kins  b.  Winchester  Oct.  31,  1832,  dau.  of  Lyndon  and  Elizabeth  Stowell  (  Willis) 
Watkins;  on  tax  list  1855. 

^THT^  \  R1\T^  ^n  Enolari(l  this  name  has  usually  been  written  Sterne.  Isaac  Stearns  prob.  from 
k_7  1-  Xj  iA.XVXl  O .  Nayland.  Suffolk  Co.  England,  came  to  New-  England  in  1630  and  settled  in  Watertown, 
Mass.  In  his  will  his  signature  is  spelled  Sternes,  and  he  bequeathes  £10  ,;  to  my  kinsman  Charles  Stearns."  The 
relationship  however  remains  undetermined.  Charles  Steams  was  admitted  freeman  May  6.  1646,  and  in  164s 
he  bought  land  in  Watertown,  Mass.  His  wife  Hannah  d.  1651.  He  in.  2d  June  22,  1654  Rebecca,  dau.  of  John 
and  Rebecca  Gibson  of  Cambridge,  Mass.  Their  son  John  b.  Watertown,  Mass.  Jan.  24,  165?;  m.  1st  Judith,  dau. 
of  George  Lawrence;  m.  2d  Ap.  2,  1713  Mary,  dau.  of  Richard  Norcross.  and  s.  in  Lexington,  Mass.  where  he  d. 
Feb.  22,  1722.  A  son  by  his  1st  wife  was  John  b.  Lexington,  Mass.;  m.  Aug.  10,  1715  Deliverance  Bigelow  b. 
Watertown,  Mass.  Sept.  22,  1695,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Mary  (Flagg)  Bigelow.  He  rem.  to  Worcester,  Mass.  where 
in  1748  he  was  Captain  of  rangers  sent  out  against  the  Indians.  His  son  Jotham  was  bapt.  June  22,  1718,  m.  Mary, 
dau.  of  Bartholomew  Flagg.  The  eldest  of  their  three  children  was  Bartholomew  b.  VVorcester  Aug.  4,  1742;  m. 
Mary  Raymond  and  s.  in  Winchendon,  Mass.  1777.  They  had  teu  ch.,  of  whom  Amos  m.  Deborah  Miller,  and  had 
sixteen  ch.,  the  twelfth  of  whom  was  Milton  I. 

Milton  Isaac  Stearns  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  June  5,  1821;  m.  Dec.  31,  1850 
Winefred  Elizabeth  Paine  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Dec.  25,  1827,  dau.  of  Ephraim  and  Bet- 
sey (Spaulding)  Paine. 

1.  Lowell  Harvey  1).   Cavendish,  Vt.  Nov.   17,  1857;  m.   June  3,  1879  Mary  E.   Hayward 
(q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  19,  1880. 

2.  Arabella  Eliza  b.  Alstead  Sept.  1,  1866. 

William  Stearns  from  Walpole;  in  Factory  1836;  went  to  Daysville,  111. 

Daniel  Steele  on  tax  list  1798-1802. 

Emil  Steffins  in  Factory  1872. 

John  Stevens  b.  Mason  Jau.  17,  1778;  d.  Surry  June  7,  1845;  m.  March  6, 
1800  Lydia  Brown  b.  Mason  Dec.  19,  1779,  d.  Surry  June  14,  1843,  dau.  of  David 
and  Lydia  Brown. 


GENEALOGIES.  395 

1.  Martha  b.  Alstead  ?  Jan.  22,  1801 ;  m.  Nov.  25, 1833  Dean  Tyler,  son  of  Stephen  and  Patty 
(Baxter)  Tyler. 

1.  John  Stephen  (Tyler)  b.  Langdon  Dec.  29,  1834;  d.  Marlow   March  23,  1862;  m.  Hattie,  dau.  of  Dick 
Elliot  of  Marlow. 

2.  Julia  Ann  (Tyler)  b.  Keene  Sept.  19,  1836;  m.  Oct.  2,  1858  Alfred  L.  Lane  of  Templeton,  Mass. 

1.  Maltie  (Lane.)    2.  Arthur  Elmer  (Lane.) 

2.  Almon  b.  Alstead  Aug.  29,  1801;  d.  Surry  Nov.  18.  1865;  in.  Elizabeth  Bodge  b.  Dor- 
chester, Mass.  Dec.  10,  1803,  dau.  of  David  Osborne  and  Sally  (Blake)  Bodge. 

1.  Sarah  Louisa  b.  Surry  June  3,  1832;  d.  there  June  27,  1848. 

2.  George  Almon  b.  Surry  Ap.  6,  1837;  d.  Jan.  7,  1877;  m.  Oct.  22,  1855  Urbanah  M.  Mack  (q.  v.). 

1.  Marv  Adaline  b.  Surry  Oct.  30,  1857.     2.  Fred  Arthur  b.  Surry  May  28,  1862.     3.  Mabel  Estella  b.  Sept.  13,  1870. 

3.  Willard  Brown  b.  Alstead  1807;  d.  Somerville,'Ma'ss.  Sept.  20,  1859 ;  m.  June  2,  1831 
Mary  Wilson  of  Hancock. 

1.  Frances  Louisa  b.  Hancock  June  30,  1832;  d.  there  Oct.  26,  1839. 

2.  Mary  Frances  b.  Hancock  Oct.  8,  1839:  m.  Milton  Bruce  of  Townsend,  Mass. 

1.  Harry  (Bruce)  d.  ch.     2.  Walter  (Bruce.) 

4.  Louisa  It.  Alstead  Aim    28,  1*10  :  d.  unm.  Surry  June  30,  1832. 

5.  Holland  b.  Surry  May  10,  1813  :  m.  .Mrs.  Maria  (Benton)  Britton  (see  Benton)  ;  r.  Surry. 

Abraham  Sth.es  on  Pease  place  1820 ;  rem  to  Keene. 
1.  Lucy.     2.  Miranda.     3.  Gardner. 

Nellie  (Davis)  Stempson  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  1854;  housekeeper  for   George 
K.  Hayward. 

1.  Ernest  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  187G. 

Orp/"i^jV"T7^  The  tradition  is  that  two  brothers  of  this  name  came  from  the  old  country.  The  first  name 
^  A  V71l  Hi.  we  have  js  Samuel  b.  Groton,  Mass.,  rem.  to  Gardner.  Mass.,  m.  Martha  Wilder.  He  d.  Gard- 
ner, Mass.  1831,  set.  80.  They  had  Eunice  m.  Israel  Stone;  Samuel;  Joseph;  Josiah;  Benjamin  and  Oliver,  twins; 
Mary  m.  Jonas  Patch;  Abram;  Diedamia  m.  Joel  Walker;  and  Miriam. 

Oliver  Stone  b   Gardner,  Mass.  Jan.  20,  1789;  d.  Aug.  31,  1874;  m.  Oct.  14, 
1823  Betsey  Holt  b.  Nelson  Sept.  6.  1789,  d.  Milford  Jan.  12,  1863. 

1.  Bradley  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  6,  1824;  m.  1st  June  4,  1851  Asenath  Jane  Colburn  b.  Brook- 
line  March  1821  ;  d.  Milford  Oct,  10,  1861,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  Wheat  and  Asenath  (Melendy) 
Colburn. 

1.  Betsey  Jane  b.  Milford  March  12,  1852 ;  d.  there  Sept.  3,  1854. 

in.  2d  June  26,  1863  Harriet  Eliza  Jane  Semple  b.  Cambridge,  Mass.  Aug.  15,  1826,  dau.  of 
John  and  Susan  Caroline  (Leslie)  Semple. 

2.  Ada  Lillian  b.  Milford  Feb.  6,  1865.     3.  Myra  Jane  b.  Milford  June  10,  1867. 

Clement  Stone  m.  Lydia  Thompson  (q.  v.)  d.  Saxonville,  Mass.  Jan.  24,1865; 
taxed  here  1845. 

Luther  Stone  on  tax  list  1862. 

S'PITRTT^'V"  X  AT  Cornelius  Sturtevcmt,  son  of  David,  was  b.  Plympton,  Mass.  Nov.  13, 1734; 
O  -L  U  -Li)  _L  XJ  t  ixil  A  .  rem_  t0  Keene  1779  ;  s.  in  a  log  house  on  the  Isaiah  Wilderplace,  and  taught 
school.  He  d.  Keene  March  8.  1826:  m.  Sarah  Bosworth  b.  Plympton,  Mass.  Dec.  19,  1737.  d.  Keene  Ap.  25,  1826. 
Their  ch.  were  Luke  b.  Oct.  12,  1767,  killed  by  fall  of  tree  June  22,  1811,  m.  Abial  Kingsbury;  Elias  m.  Jerusha 
Wright  (q.  v.);  Cornelius;  Luther  d.  inf.:  Luther  b.  Feb.  il,  1775,  d.  Keene  Dec.  31,  1863,  m.  Azubah  Claflin; 
Isaac  (twin)  b  Aug.  19,  1777,  d.  unm.  Keene  July  5,  1816;  and  Sally  (twin)  m.  1st  John  Osgood  of  Sullivan,  m. 
2d  John  Snow  of  Keene.  ( 'orm  litis  Jr.  b.  Plympton,  Mass.  May  8.  1771;  d.  in  U.  S.  army  at  Piketon,  O.  Aug.  2, 
1821;  served  in  17th  Ileg't  Infantry  in  the  war  of  1812;  m.  Molly  Fisher  b.  Keene  Ap.  4.  1770,  d.  there  May  4, 
1853,  dau.  of  Ichabod  and  Experience  Fisher.  He  was  a  printer  and  edited  "The  Rising  Sun,"  a  paper  published 
in  Keene  about  1795.  He  contributed  many  articles  both  in  prose  and  poetry  to  the  papers  of  the  day.  (Appendix 
K.)  His  ch.  were  Henry  b.  Keene  Feb.  2,  1795,  d.  Sept.  6,  1812 ;  Maria  b.  Keene  May  13,  1797,  d.  'Feb.  24,  1804, 
and  George  W. 

George  Washington  Stitrtevant  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Jan.  28,1799;  d.  Keene 
Aug.  9,  1875;  m.  Ap.  15,  1823  Fanny  Kilburn  (q.  v.)  d.  Keene  July  18,  1875; 
taxed  here  1820. 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Keene  Jan.  19,  1824  ;  m.  Feb.  18,  1847  Susan  Maria  Farnsworth  b.  Ray- 
mond Ap.  24,  1826  ;  d.  Concord  Dec.  6,  1864,  dau.  of  Rev.  Seth  and  Amanda  Melvina  (Ut- 
ley)  Farnsworth;  a  printer  in  Boston,  Mass. 


396  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Ella  Louisa  b.  Keene  March  5,  1849. 

2.  Edward  Everett  b.  Keene  Aug.  7,1827;  killed  at  Fredericksburg,  Va.  Dec.  13,1862; 
major  in  U.  S.  army. 

3.  Frances  Cornelia  b.  Keene  July  27,  1829  ;  m.  March  20,  1850  Samuel  Elkins  Hall  b.  Lee 
Feb.  18,  1825,  son  of  Hatevil  and  Abigail  (Elkins)  Ball ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Edward  Eugene  (Hall)  b.  Epsom  Feb.  26,  1851;  ra.  Mrs.  Jennie  (Smith)  Thompson;  a  carpenter;  r. 
Greenwich,  Mass.     2.  George  Henry  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Ap.  22,  185.'!. 

3.  Ada  Frances  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Oct.  10,  1855. 

4.  Emma  Grace  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Dec.  7,  1857;  d.  there  Dec.  24,  1857. 

5.  Lizzie  Elkins  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Jan.  2,  1859.     6.  Ellen  Grace  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Dec.  20,  1860. 

7.  Etta  Lillian  .(Hall)       }  b  K  A     u   lg65_     9    wl,/iam  Uatevil  (Hall)  b.  Keene  July  7.  1867. 

[8.  Emma  Marian  (Hall)  J  '  v         '  J 

10.  Frank  James  Elkins  (Hall)  1).  Keene  Ap.  16,  1869.     11.  Lulu  Estelle  (Hall)  b.  Keene  Sept.  7,  1872. 

4.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  Keene  Sept.  2,  1832.     5,  Ellen  Mary  b.  Keene  Oct,  7,  1834. 

6.  William  Wright  b.  Keene  Nov.  4,  1843;  in,  Nov.  2,  1872  Minnie  Kidder;  a  musician;  r. 
Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Alice  Mabel  b.  Concord  July  24,  1872;  d.  there  Aug.  24,  1872. 

2.  Maud  Irene  b.  Taunton,  Mass.  Oct.  21,  1873. 

William  Sullivan-  from  Springfield,  Vt.  worked  in  Factory  1872. 
Charles  Sumner  b.  Dedham,  Mass.  17(59;  d.  March  24,1835;  m.  Cynthia  Pet- 
tee  b.  Dedham,  Mass.  Jan.  1777,  d.  Aug.  28,  1859,  dau.  of  Benjamin  Pettee. 

1.  John  b.  unk.  about  1800;  d.  Keene  Aug.  1852;  m.  1st  Eliza  Ann  Mansfield  b.  Stoddard 
1818,  d.  May  6,  1836,  dau.  of  Daniel  Mansfield  :  m.  2d  Sept.  1838  Lucy  Smith  b.  Keene 
March  16,  1816,  dau.  of  Augustus  Antoine  and  Susannah  (Trask)  Smith. 

1.  John  b.  Aug.  1839,  d.  inf.     2.  Henry  Harrison  b.  1840.  d.  inf.     3.  Henry  b.  Keene  Jan.  3,  1842;  d.  there 
Sept.  1856.     4.  Corydon  Knapp  b.  Keene  Oct.  1845;  d.  there  Sept.  1847. 
t5.  Eliza  b.  Keene  Sept.  1847;  m.  Ransford  Williams  of  Rockville,  Conn. 
1.  Nellie  (Williams)  d.  ch.    2.  Henry  (Williams)  b.  Rockville,  Conn.  1868. 

2.  Joel  d.  Brattleboro',  Vt. ;  m.  Sarah  Dewey  of  Keene ;  a  ship  carpenter :  r.  N.  Y. 

1.  Sarah  Jane  m.  Levi  W.  Gunn  (q.  v.).     2.  William  Henry. 

3.  Charles  b.  unk.  about  1804:  d.  Bethlehem;  m.  Jan.  5,  1826  Abigail  M.,  dau.  of  Bezaleel 
and  Hannah  (Baker)  Hill;  r.  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

1.  Willard.     2.  Henry.     3.  Thomas.     4.  Mary.     5.  Harriet. 

4.  Nancy  b.  unk.  1811 ;  m.  John  Grimes  (q.  v. ).  5.  Irene  b.  Stockbridge,  Vt.  May  16, 1810  ; 
m.  Hezekiah  Webster  (q.  v.).     6.  Lucy  b.  Keene  1811 ;  d.  unm.  Jan.  13,  1834. 

7.  David  b.  Keene  1813  ;  d.  Manchester"  Sept.  1872  ;  m.  1st  Dec.  10, 1834  Sarah  Grimes  (q.  v.) 
d.  Keene  Oct.  19,  1874. 

1.  Cynthia  Sarah  b.  Sept.  26,  1835;  d.  Keene  Feb.  17,  1859;  m.  July  7,  1857  Henry  J.  Day. 

2.  E'lmira  Calista  b.  July  24.  1838;  m.  1st  June  6.  1856  George  Gilbert  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Feb.  18,  1841, 
d.  there  June  4,  1863,  son  of  Lyman  and  Emily  Gilbert;  in.  2d  March  7,  1866  Sylvenus  Meriman  Stebbins 
b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Ap.  4,  1817,  son  of  Cyrus  and  Maw  Stebbins. 

1.  Lara  Cynthia  (Stebbins)  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Dec.  1,  1867. 

2.  Lester  Eliot  (Stebbins)  b.  Northfield,  Mass.  Sept.  15,  1869. 

m.  2d  Dec.  14,  1843  Charlotte  Mandell  Smith  b.  Keene  Dec.  12,  1824,  dau.  of  Augustus 
Antoine  and  Susannah  (Trask)  Smith. 

3.  Alonzo  b.  Keene  Aug.  1844;  d.  unm.  Wilton  1875.  4.  Susan  Morna  b.  Keene  Ap.  1846;  d.  Sept.  12, 
1847.     5.  Susan  A.  b.  June  1848.     6.  Edward  b.  March   11,  1851. 

8.  Luke  b.  Keene  and  d.  there  young. 

Harriet  Locard  Swinton,  dau.  of  Andrew  and  Anna  (Glover)  Swinton,  was 
b.  Manchester,  Eng.  Sept.  2,  183(5;  came  over  in  1804;  a  weaver;  rem.  to  Peter- 
boro'  1880. 

Stephen  C.  Switzer  b.  Bath  1793;  m.  Dec.  1, 1863  Mrs.  Fanny  (Willis)  Ware 
(q.  v.) ;  on  tax  list  1864.     She  r.  Surry. 

Moses  Sylvester  worked  for  W.  A.  Wilder  1878. 

Joseph  N".  Taft  b.  Winchester  1821;  m  Mary  H.  Alcott  b.  Swanzey  1822;  in 
Gilsum  1860. 


GENEALOGIES.  397 

1.  Annette  M.  b.  unk.  1844.  2.  Abby  B.  b.  unk.  1847.  3.  Adora  J.  b.  unk.  1851.  4.  Char- 
lie J.  b.  unk.  1853.     5.  James  0.  b.  unk.  1856.     6.  Annis  A.  b.  Keene  Aug.  16,  1858. 

rp  A  ~V7~T   {"IT?  Tradition  says  three  bros.  of  this  name  came  from  England  "soon  after  the  Pilgrims." 

A-  •£*-  J-  -L^Vy  JTV.  One  s.  in  Mass.,  one  in  Conn.,  and  the  other  in  Virginia.  Caleh  Taylor  supposed  to  be 
grandson  of  the  Massachusetts  brother,  r.  at  Littleton,  Mass.,  m.  Mary  Witt,  and  had  Samuel.  Thomas,  Richard, 
Elias  and  Caleb.  A  Thomas  Taylor  supposed  to  lie  identical  with  the  one  just  mentioned,  was  b.  Littleton,  Mass. 
Ap.  14,  1718,  and  about   1 7(37  rem.  from   Dunstable,  Mass.   to   Milford.  N.    H.  where  he  d.  1818.     His  ch.  were 

Thomas  m. Hutchinson,  and  r.  Milford;  William  s.  at  Lyndeboro';  Samuel  s.  at  Hillsboro';   Simeon;  Joseph; 

John  r.  at  Nashua;  Elizabeth  b.  June  23,  1764;  and  three  daus. 

Simeon  Taylor  b.  Milford;  d.  1818?;  m.  March  8,  1789  Eunice  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

1.  Anna  1>.  Ap.  12  or  20,  1794  ;   m.  Jonas  Brown  (q.  v.). 

2.  John  b.  June  20.  1796;  d.  St.  Charles,  111.  Feb.  6.  1854:  m  Feb.  4,  1819  Gary  Livermore 
b.  Alstead  Ap.  17.  1797,  d.  Dubuque.  Iowa  March  25.  1873,  dau.  of  Aaron  and  Caty  (Hoyt) 
Livermore. 

1.  Catherine  Hoyt  b.  May  1,  1820;  m.  June  21,  1838  William  Henry  Brewster  b.  Claremont  June  16,  1813. 

1.  Ellen  MaAa  (Brewster)  b.  Haverhill,  Mass.  .Tan.  28,  1841;  d.  num.  Cleveland,  Ohio  Nov.  14,  1858. 

2.  Henrietta  (Brewster)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Nov.  1ft,  1843;  a  music  teacher. 

3.  George  Henry  (Brewster)  b.  Providence,  R.   I.   Sept.   30,  1846;  m.  .Ian.   7,  1870  Emma  A.   Kelley  of  Wheaton,  III.; 
business  manager  of  Presbyterian  paper  at  Chicago,  111 

1.  Mary  Catherine.  (Brewster)  b.  Wheaton,  111.  Dec.  7,  1S70.    2.  Fred  Kellei/  (Brewster)  b.  Wheaton,  111.  Sept.  28,  1872. 
3.  Agnes  Julia  (Brewster)  b.  Haywood,  111.  July  10.  ls?4      4.  Henry  Seehj  (Brewster)  b.  Maywood,  111.  Sept.  14,  1877. 

4.  Abbie  Jane  (Brewster)  b.  Lowell    Alas,-.  Aug.  28,  1S53;  clerk  in  Recorder's  office. 

5.  Catherine  Leonora  (Brewster)  b.  West  Dennis,  Mass.  Ap.  16,  1856;  d.  Cleveland,  Ohio  Aug.  12,  1865. 

6.  Mary  Louisa  (Brewster)  b.  Cleveland,  Ohio  March  4,  185H;  d.  nnin.  Wheaton,  III.  Jan.  23,  1871. 

2.  Emeline  P.  b.  Sept.  15,  1821;  m.  Dec.  17,  1840  Henry  Stiles  b.  Nelson  Oct.  15,  1815,  son  of  Andrew  and 
Dorcas  (Beard)  Stiles;  r.  Rochelle,  111. 

1.  George  Henri/  (Stiles)  b.  Rochelle,  111.  .Tan   26.  1X42:  enlisted  in  army  1861.  not  heard  from. 

2.  AIM,',  Beard  (Stiles)  h    Rochelle,  III.  May  24,  1845;  m.  Oct.  3,  1870  Susan  C.  McFall. 

3.  La  Forest  (Stiles)  b.  Rochelle,  III.  June  7,  184SI:  in.  Sept.  19,  1875  Pattie  A.  Cady. 

4.  Emma  (Stiles)  h.  Rochelle,  III.  May  'J,  1853:  d.  there  unm.  Ap.  3,  1875.     5.  Abbie  (Stiles)  b.  Rochelle,  III.  Ap.  6,  185'J. 

3.  George  Hammond  b.  May  30,  1823;  m.  Nov.  24,  1846  Emily  C.  Wood  b.  Prescott,  Canada  Dec.  8,  1824. 

1.  Alice  b.  Nashville,  111.  Jan.  9,  1848;  m.  William  13.  Floyd,  a  «ro'cer;  r.  St.  Charles,  111. 

2.  Leonidas  C.  b.  Nashville,  111.  June  5,  1849  ;  d.  there  Ap".  8,  1850. 

3    Ella  b.  Nashville.  III.  Jan.  16,  1851;  m.  William  Hemme,  a  money  broker  at  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

4.  Flora  b.  Nashville,  111.  Dec.  2,  1853;  m.  Daniel  Timothy,  a  farmer  in  Lee  Co.  III. 

5.  Frank  h.  Franklin  Grove,  III.  Aug.  15,  1859;  a  book-keeper. 

6.  Lucius  b.  Franklin  Grove,  111.  Sept.  12,  1863;  a  professional  gardener. 

4.  Diancy  Rawaon  b.  Feb.  7.  1825;  m.  Dec.  4,  1853  Shubael  Pratt  Adams  b.  Medfield,  Mass.   Feb.  5,  1817, 
son  of  Nehemiah  and  Mary  (Clark)  Adams. 

1.  Katie  Livermort  (Adams)  b.  Lowell,  Ma--.  Sept.  1,  1854;  m.  Feb    12,  1874  Charles  H.  Hunger. 

1.  Shubael  (Munger)  b.  Anauiosa,  Iowa  Feb.  13,  1875.     2.  Mabel  (Munger)  b.  Anamosa,  Iowa  Sept.  28,  1876. 

2.  William  Livermore  (Adams)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  Feb.  4,  1858;  d.  there  Aug.  5.  1860. 

3.  Freddie  (Adams)  /  ,    n  ,  ,  T        no   ioeo    d.  there  Jul  v  27,  1862. 

4.  Alb,  rt  Francis  (Adams)  I  b'  D«ul»l«e>  Iowa  June  26,  1860; 

5.  John  Taylor  (Adams)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  Dec.  22,  1862.     6.  Nellie  Brt  wstt  r  |  Adams)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  May  16.  1865. 

7.  Susie  Bell  (Adams)  b.  Dubuque.  Iowa  Jan.  31,  1869. 

5.  Eunice  Ann  b.  Jan.  28,  1834;  m.  Jan.  8.  18(38  Deloss  Eugene  Lyon  b.  Franklinville,  N.  Y.  Nov.  14,  1830. 

1.  Abby  Farwell  (Lyon)  b.  Dubuque.  Iowa  Sept.  8,  1869.     2.  George  Taylor  (Lyon)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  Feb.  21,  1873. 

6.  Jennie  Alantha  b.  Alstead  Dec.  31,  1836;  m.  June  18.  1861  Joseph  Lathrop  Dickinson  b.  Walpole,  March 
25,  1831.  son  of  Rev.  Pliny  and  Mary  Brown  (Bellows)  Dickinson. 

1.  Louis  Anns  (Dickinson)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  Feb.  24,  1863;  d.  there  Oct.  28,  1866.     2.  Carrie  Livermore  (Dickinson)  b. 
Dubuque,  Iowa  Ap.  2,  1867.     3.  Frank  Eugene  (Dickinson)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  Oct.  9.  1868. 

4.  Rut,,/  (Dickinson)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  June  5,  1871:  d.  there  Nov.  24.  1875.     5.   Willis    Wood  (Dickinson)  b.  Dubuque, 
Iowa  Nov.  30,  1872;  d.  there  Nov.  7.  1875.     6    Mabel   (Dickinson)  b.  Dubuque,  Iowa  March  29,  1878. 

i.  Abigail  J  b'  Nov"  U'  1802;  d-  Nov-  20'  1802- 

Joseph  Taylor,  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Dunstable  Mass.  Oct.  19,  1758; 
d.  Warrensville,  111.  1852  ;  m.  March  11,  1800  Susannah  Bliss  (q.  v.)  d.  Java  Vil- 
lage, N.  Y.  1811. 

1.  Almon  b.  Jan.  20,  1801;  d.  Blnffville,  ?  111.  Oct.  1865;  m.  June  20,  1827  Sophia  Hendee 
(q.  v.)  d.  Bluffville.  111.  Oct.  1>65;  seven  ch. 

2.  Laura  b.  Oct.  4,  1802  ;  d.  Redford,  Mich.;  ra.  1831  Israel  Bell. 

3.  Sophronia  b.  Nov.  10,  1805  :  m.  Joseph  Whitney  (q.  v.). 

4.  Alonzo  b.  Oct.  18,  1808  :  m.  Dec.  8.  1881  Diana  Barber  b.  Warwick.  Mass.  Dec.  8,  1810  ; 
d.  Thomson,  111.  Feb.  26,  1870,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Betsey  (Conant)  Barber. 

1.  Laura  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  Oct.  20,  1832;  d.  unm.  Thomson,  HI.  Dec.  27,  1866. 

2.  Melissa  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  Aug.  fj,  1S34;  m.  1S54  George  Cole. 


398  GIL  SUM. 

8.  Catherine  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  July  30,  1836;  d.  Thomson,  111.  Aug.  30,  1867;  m.  Ap.  13,  1856  John 
Cole.  4.  Joseph  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  Sept.  6,  1838;  m.  Dee.  25,  1871  Abbie  Williams;  served  in  Co.  B 
1 17th  Reg't,  111.  volunteers.  5.  Susanna  b.  Java  Village.  N.  Y.  Nov.  24,  1840;  m.  Jan.  19,  1868  John  Cole. 
6.  Frederick  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  Jan.  1,  1843;  m.  Oct.  24,  1867  Alice  Hinds;  served  in  Co.  B  147th 
Reg't,  111.  volunteers.  7.  Tryphena  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  Feb.  21.  184.".;  d.  there  March  20,  1845. 
8.  Almon  b.  Java  Village,  N.  Y.  July  12,  1846;  m.  Dec.  25,  1873  Lellah  Hinds.  9.  Alonzo  b.  Java  Village, 
N.  Y.  Sept.  5,  1849  :  d.  unm.  St.  Louis,  Mo.  Feb.  21,  1873.  10.  Ida  O.  b.  Elk  Grove,  111.  May  19,  1852. 
5.  Alvira  Ik  Ap.  9,  1816  ;  d.  N.  Y.  1840  ;  m.  Jacob  Chase. 

Caleb  Taylor,  son  of  Caleb  and  Mary,  was  b.  Littleton,  Mass.  May  23,  1724;  m.  Susannah  Shattuck.     Among 
their  ch.  was  Arthur  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass;  m.  Rebecca  Wilder;  r.  Jaffrev:  and  had  a  son  Luke. 

Luke   Taylor  b.  JaftVey  March   17,  1804;  d.  Nashua  Feb.  13,  1847;  m.  Oct. 
11,  1827  Julia  Hemenway  (q.  v.). 

1.  Luke  Ward  b.  Jaffrey  March  18  1829;  m.  June  1857  Ellen  Russell  b  Windsor,  V~t.  1838, 
dau.  of  Ebcnezer  and  Mary  (Brewer)  Russell. 

1.  Minnie  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Jan.  9,  1858.     2.  Henry  Emerson  b.  Windsor,  Vt.  May  21,  1865. 

3.  Ebenezer  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  March  2,  1867.     4.  Effie  Maud  b.  Weathersfield,' Vt.  Ap.  1,  1869. 

5.  Luke  Hemenway  b    Weathersfield,  Vt.  Sept.  18,  11S70. 

6    William  Carpenter  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  March  14,  1872.     7.  Arthur  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Jan.  12,  1876. 

2.  Julia  Elizabeth  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  20,  1830:  m.  Jan.  1,  1849  Charles  James  Haywood  b. 
Springfield,  Vt.  1826,  son  of  Cyrus  and  Phebc  (Richardson)  Haywood. 

1.  Walter  Legro  (Haywood)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  May  5,  1854;  m.  Feb.  23,  1875  Eliza  Townsend  b.  Boston, 
Mass.  Aug.  9.  1857,  dau.  of  Luther  Henry  and  Mary  Adaline  (Nichols)  Townsend. 

1.  Perky  Hemenway  (Havwood)  b.  Merrimac  Nov.  li),  1876;  d.  there  March  12,  1878. 

2.  dilutes  Waller  (Havwood)  b.  Merrimac  March  29,  1878. 

3.  Julia  Elizabeth  (Havwood)  l>.  Worcester,  Mass.  Ap.  12,  1879. 

2.  Ida  (Haywood)  1).  Springfield,  Vt.  Sept.  1856.     3.  Delia  (Haywood)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  July  1860. 

3.  Cynthia  Rebecca  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  9,  183:'. :  m.  Oct.  20,  ]8;5o  Charles  Sherwin,  son  of  Josiah 
and  Fanny  (Lcland)  Hayden  of  Springfield,  Vt. 

1.  Charles  Henry  (Hayden)  b.  Windsor,  Vt.  July  14,  1855.     2.  Funny  Lcland  (Havden)   b.  Northfield, 
Vt.  Aug.  9,  1860.     3.  Fred  Taylor  (Hayden)  b.  Hartford,  Vt.  May  4,  1865. 

4.  Arthur  Colby  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  2,  1834 ;  m.  Louisa  Putney  of  Westmoreland;  served  nine 
months  in  the  16th  Vt.  Reg't. 

1.  Lena  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  d.  1862.     2.  Leon  b.  Chester,  Vt.  1865. 

3.  Charles  Albert  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  1867.     4.  Jennie  d.  y. 

5.  Charles  Hemenway  b.  Sullivan  July  14,  1836  ;  d.  unm.  Springfield,  Vt    Nov.  12,  1853. 

6.  George  Washington  b.  Springfield',  Vt.  Oct.  7,  1838;  m.  1st  Jan  1.  1862  Agnes  Cook  b. 
Springfield,  Vt.  1846,  d.  there  Jan.  1864,  dau.  of  Seymour  and  Abiah  (Church)  Cook  ;  in. 
2d  June  28,  1865  Ellen  Maria  Eddy  b.  Troy,  N.  Y.  June  2,  1847,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Emily 
(Hill)  Eddy. 

7.  Albert  Luther  b.  Springfield,  Vt,  Feb.  9,  1841  ;  in.  Jan.  3,  1862  Kate  Pamelia  Smith  b. 
Haddam,  Conn.  Oct.  5,  1839,  dau.  of  Diodate  and  Pamelia  (  Brainerd)  Smith. 

1.  Leona  Isabel  b.  Springfield,  Vt   Jan.  18,  1865. 

2.  Fred  Albert  b.  Springfield.  Vt.  June  11,  1869;  d.  there  Feb.  2,  1*77. 

3.  Eva  Agnes  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Nov.  6,  1876.     4.  Laverna  b.  Alstead  July  29,  1879. 

8.  Lucy  b.  Springfield,  Vt,  Aug.  27.  1843;  m.  Jan.  1.  1862  Samuel  Andros  Brock  b.  Dorset, 
Vt.  May  21,  1838,  son  of  John  and  Nancy  (Bowen)  Brock. 

1.  Bertha  Lizzie  (Brock)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Jan.  16,  1866. 

9.  Henry  Leon  1>.  Springfield,  Vt.  June  11,  1846  ;  d.  there  Dec.  3,  1853. 

Marshall  F.  Taylor  a  tray-maker  1853-5. 
John  8.  Tebbetts  tray  maker  1863. 

rriTTt  AT  p|    T71  This  family  is  said  to  have  originated  from  two  bros.,  William  and  Richard  from  Eng- 

*- ±J  111.  ST  A^i HJ .  )anc]_  Robert  Temp le  was  killed  by  the  Indians  at  Saco,  Me.  1676.  His  son  Richard  b. 
1668;  d.  Reading.  Mass.  1737;  m.  1696  Deborah,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Amy  Parker.  Their  son  Thomas  b.  Read- 
ing, Mass.  1714;  rem.  to  Framingham,  Mass.  about  1745;  d.  there  Feb.  28,  1773;  m.  Sarah  Parker  d.  there  June 
20,  1768.  Their  ch.  were  Thomas,  Hananiah,  Josiah,  Richard,  Sarah,  Joseph,  Phebe,  Jonathan,  and  Ebenezer  b. 
Framingham,  Mass.  March  15,  1754;  d.  Marlboro'  Oct.  7,  1805;  m.  Olive  (iibbs  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  May  18, 
1758,  dau.  of  Isaac  and  Lois  (Townsend)  Gibbs  d.  (Jilsum  June  3,  1825.  Their  ch.  were  Anna,  Foster,  Patty, 
Isaac,  Thomas,  Joseph,  Jesse,  Asenath   m.  B.  L.  Mack  (q.  v.),  and  Sophira  m.  Oliver  Bobbins  (q.  v.). 

Foster  Temple  b.  Marlboro'  March  31,  1779;  d.  July  12, 1839;  m.  Sarah  Dun- 
ham d.  May  6,  1865;  s.  at  Charlestown,  Mass. 


GENEALOGIES.  399 

1.  George  William  Foster  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  Ap.  18,  1811;  d.  Alstead  Oct.  5,  1876;  m. 
Ap.  2,  18:16  Mary  Fisk  Temple  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  16,  1809,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Jane 
(Banks)  Temple. 

1.  George  Henry  b.  Feb.  15,  1837;  m.  1st  Sept.  22,  I860  Lusylvia  A.  Bignall  (see  Redding)  d.  Sept.  13, 
1868. 

1.  Flora  Henrietta  b.  Alstead  June  19.  1862.     2.  Clara  Eliza  b.  Nov.  21,  1865. 
3.  Alonzo  George  b.  June  29,  1367;  d.  Jan.  31,  1868. 
m.  2d  May  4,  1870  Ellen  Gates  (q.  v.). 

2.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Aug.  31,  1840;  m.  Sept.  24,  1862  Edward  Payson  Banks  b.  Alstead  Dec.  31,  1842,  son  of 
Jabez  and  Clarissa  (Grimes)  Banks;  r.  Nashua. 

1.  Mabel  Salome  (Banks)  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  Oct.  16,  1865. 

2.  Nelia  Estella  (Banks)  b.  Westminster,  Mass.  Dec.  25,  1867. 

3.  Sarah  Eliza  b.  Aug.  29,  1843;  m.  March  21.  1872  Irving  Ambrose  White  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  28,  1852, 
son  of  Lorenzo  and  Arvilla  (Converse)  White;  r.  Killingly,  Conn. 

1.  Mary  Enluloo  (White)  b.  Alstead  March  21,  1876. 

4.  Lucy  Adelia  b.  Alstead  Aug.  12,  1845;  m.  Jesse  B.  Isham  (q.  v.). 

2.  Isaac  Francis  Brenaugh  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  Dec.  1812;  in.  Sept.  1838  Harriet  Augusta 
Stowe ;  r.  Charlestown,  Mass. 

1.  Althea  Louisa  b.  May  1839;  m.  Gustin  Houston;  r.  Somerville,  Mass. 

1.  Frank  (Houston)  graduated  from  Harvard  University  1879.     2.  Arthur  (Houston.) 

Jesse  Temple,  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Marlboro'  March  21,  1792;  d.  there 
May  29  or  31,  1860;  m.  Feb.  24,  182-4  Betsey  Ellis  (q.  v.)  d.  Dec.  23,  1842. 

1.  Anna  Maria  b.  Nov.  19,  1824  ;  m.  Nov.  22,  1853  Moses  Lovell  Clark  b.  Royalston,  Mass. 
Aug.  17.  1880,  son  of  Eber  and  Sarah  (Chase)  Clark ;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Lyman  (Clark)  b.  Fitchburg?  Mass.  Aug.  22,  1854;  d.  there  Dec.  1,  1867. 

2.  Ruth  Delana  b.  March  13.  1827  ;  d.  Sept.  6  or  9.  1 82s. 

3.  Ebenezer  Franklin  b.  May  29,  1829  ;  m.  Feb.  13,  1855  Lucy  A.  Rugg  (see  Beverstock)  ; 
r.  Mason  City,  Iowa. 

4.  Pamelia  Asenath  b.  Aug.  22,1832;  m.  March  10,1863  Silas  Adams  b.  fJubbardston, 
Mass.  Aug.  31,  1820,  son  of  Elisha  and  Betsey  (Dean)  Adams;  chairmaker  and  Real  Estate 
agent  at  (iardner,  Mass. 

5.  Ruth  Elizabeth  b.  Nov.  19,  1836;  m.  Feb.  17,  1864  Levi  dishing  Sawin  b.  Ashburnham, 
Mass.  Aug.  11,  1838,  son  of  Asa  and  Charlotte  (Phillips)  Sawin  of  Ashljurnham,  Mass. ;  r. 
Athol,  Mass. 

Melvin  Temple  taxed  here  1838. 

Amon  S.  Texney  Methodist  preacher  1846  and  1849. 

Kimball  Tenney  m.  Dec.  31,  1818  Sevia  Dustin  (q.  v.). 
1.  Franklin  Gibson  b.  Alstead  Dec  11,  1S19 :  d.  unk.  Dec.  9,  1840. 

Joseph  Thatchek  b.  1806,  m.  Nancy  J. b.  1805. 

1.  Lucius  b.  Keene  1841  ;  m.  Sept.  21,  1863  Delvina  Lydia  Hunt  b.  Mason  Oct.  13,  1837, 
dau.  of  David  French  and  Eliza  Kimball  (Batcheller)  Hunt :  r.  Chesterfield. 

1.  Bertie  Chamberlain  b.  Jan.  1870.     2.  Leon  Hunt  b.  Keene;  d.  ch. 

2.  Lucy  b.  Keene. 

3.  Albert  Joseph  b.  Keene  1849;  m.  Nov.  19,1872  Mary  L.  Knight  b.  Alstead  1852 ;  r. 
Athol,  Mass. 

1.  A  son  b.  March  28,  1873. 

Eli  Thayer  m.  Aug.  24,  1802  Mrs.  Hannah  (Borden)  Bliss  (q.  v.). 

1.  David    ) 

2.  Samuel  [  bapt.  July  5,  1807. 

3.  Vester  ) 

rPl-J("^\T  P**k(^i  TV"  C'oonrod  Thompson  emigrated  from  Spain  and  s.  in  Maryland,  and  had  Wil- 
J- AJ-V^ -i-T-LJ.  k_7 \J  lS\  •  lia)a  who  m.  Fanny  Marygoold.  Their  ch.  were  Charles  a  physician  in  Canada, 
Henry  A.,  Allen  an  Episcopal  clergyman  in  Canada,  Ellen  m. Roshell,  Mary,  Coonrod,  William,  and  George. 

Henry  Arthur  Thompson  b.  Bladensburg,  Md.  May  18,  1818;  m.  Ap.  1850 
Sarah  Jane  Seaver  b.  Starks,  Me.  Oct.  13,  1832,  dau.  of  John  and  Leafy  (Lovell) 
Seaver. 


400  GILSUM. 

1.  Ella  Mabel  b.  Fitzwilliam  Jan.  28,  1852. 

2.  Emma  Frances  b.  Fitzwilliam  Feb.  17,  1858;  m.  Sept.  15,  1868  Abel  Adelbert  Houghton 
b.  Slatersville,  R.  I.  Jan.  17,  1844,  son  of  Abel  and  Mary  (Ellis)  Houghton. 

1.  Bertram  Adelbert  (Houghton)  b.  Keene  March  17,  1869;  d.  there  July  17, 1869"  2.  George  H enry  (Hough- 
ton) b.  Keene  May  26,  1871.     3.  Lena  Bell  (Houghton)  b.  Keene  Mav  12,  1876;  d.  there  July  12,  1878. 

3.  Henry  Arthur  b.  Troy  Dec.  8,  1855. 

4.  Eva  Jane  b.  Troy  Aug.  2,  1857  ;  m.  July  1877  Nelson  A.,  son  of  James  Bartlett  of 
Chesterfield. 

1.  Bertha  Belle  (Bartlett)  b.  Keene  July  8,  1878. 

5.  Charles  Edmund  b.  May  12,  1859. 

Benjamin  Thompson,  son  of  William  and  Lydia,  was  b.  Alstead  May  3,  1774; 
d.  Jan.  11,  1857;  m.  Nov.  29,  1798  Anna  Tnbbs  (q.  v.)  d.  March  1,  1848. 

1.  Hannah  b.  Nov.  26.  1799;  d.  unm.  Nov.  3,  1819. 

2.  Benjamin  b.  May  9,  1802 ;  d.  Feb.  1.1850:  in.  June  4,  1830  Lucena  Gibbs  b.  Sullivan 
Ap.  10,  1807,  d.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Sept.  21,  1875,  dau.  of  Dea.  Dalphou  and  Asenath  (Wat- 
son) Gibbs.  [She  m.  2d  Sept.  9,  1856  Simon  Van  Patter  d.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Ap.  17,  1858, 
set.  62.     She  m.    3d  1860  Andrew  T.  Miller  d.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Dec.  3,  1866.] 

1.  Adelbert  Mason  b.  June  4.  1834;  in.  Sept.  30,  1855  Elizabeth  Boynton  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  6,  1836,  dau.  of 
David  and  Lucretia  (Warren)  Boynton. 

1.  Thomas  Warren  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Aug.  20,  1856;  a  physician.  2.  Frank  Benjamin  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Nov.  14. 
1858;  m.  Sept.  9,  1880  Carrie  Thomson  b.  Ludington,  Mich.  March  18,  1855,  dau.  of  John  B.  and  Sana  (Erickson) 
Thomson.  3.  Elmer  Eugene  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Aug.  20,  18G2;  d.  there  Dec.  12,  1863.  4.  Willie  Adelbert  b.  Mason 
City,  Iowa  March  31,  1867.  5.  George  Crosbv  b.  Mason  Citv,  Iowa  Feb.  6,  1872.  6.  Josephine  Lizzie  b.  Mason  Citv, 
Iowa  May  7,  1875.  7.  Blanche  Rev  b.  Mason"  Citv,  Iowa  Juiv  11,  1876;  d.  there  Nov.  3,  1876. 
8.  Baby  b.  Mason  City,  Iowa  Aug."  14,  1879;  d.  there  July  12",  1880. 

2.  Osnian  Barrett  b.  June  11,  1839;  m.  March  16,  1861  Emma  Elizabeth  Adams  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Oct. 
6,  1840,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  M.  and  Emma  Ann  (Child)  Adams. 

1.  Ella  Isabelle  b.  Mason  Citv,  Iowa  June  7,  1862;  a  school  teacher.     2.  Jennie  Elizabeth  b.  Mason  Citv,  Iowa  March 
19,  1868.     3.  Charles  Barrett  b.  Mason  Citv,  Iowa  Oct.  1,  1869. 

3.  Orrin  V.  b.  Jan.  27,  1840;  m.  Nov.  1862  Martha  Ann  Owen  b.  Rockford.  111.  Jan.  29,  1841,  dau.  of 
Anson  C.  and  Lorinda  (Thomas)  Owen. 

3.  John  b.  March  18,  1804;  d.  Deo.  6,  1S40  ;  m.  Dec.  6,  1831  Sarah  Foster  Winchester  b. 
Sullivan  Jan.  27,  1814,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Sally  (Foster)  Winchester.  [Samuel's  father 
was  the  first  Congregational  minister  in  Ashhurnham,  Mass.] 

1.  Emily  b.  July  11,  1834,  m.  Francis  C.  Minor  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lydia  b.  Ap.  6,  1836,  m.  1st  George  William  Tubbs  (q.  v.),  m.  2d  Frank  Russell  Bovce  (q.  v.). 

3.  Simon  Edwin  b.  Feb.  6,  1838;  d.  Athol,  Mass.  Feb.  1,  1868;  m.  Nov.  21,  1862  Fanny  S.  Forester  b. 
Orange,  Mass.  May  4,  1843,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  C.  and  Frances  (Goddard)  Forester.  [She  in.  2d  Jan.  o,  1876 
Abner  S.  Stratton.] 

1.  Loren  S.  b.  Orange,  Mass.  Oct.  26,  1863. 

4.  Jane  Augusta  b.  Ap.  2,  1840,  d.  unm.  Northfield,  Vt.  Feb.  18,  1859. 

4.  Juliet  b.  Oct.  1,  1806  ;  m.  Levi  Barrett  (q.  v.). 

5.  Anna  b.  Sept.  7,  1808;  d.  Keene  July  1863;  m.  1st  Nathaniel  Joslyn  of  Stoddard. 

1.  Julia  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Nov.  13,  1831 ;  d.  there  unm.  Nov.  12,  1861. 

2.  Frederick  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard,  d.  ch. 

3.  Horace  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  20,  1834;  m.  Nov.  25,  1858  Mary  Jane  Carroll  b.  Keene  1842,  d. 
there  Sept.  20.  1870,  dau.  of  George  and  Mary  Carroll. 

1.  Mary  Lizzie  (Joslyn)  b.  Keene  Oct.  14,  1859.     2.  Julia  (Joslvn)  b.  Keene  Oct.  21,  1861. 

3.  Ida  May  (Joslyn)  b.  Keene  Nov.  30,  1866  ;  d.  there  Oct.  11.  "1867. 

4.  Walter  Frederick  (Joslyn)  b.  Keene  March  17,  1868.     5.  James  Franklin  (Joslyn)  b.  Keene  Nov.  11,  1869. 

4.  Nancy  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  June  25,  1836;  m.  May  6,  1875  Henry  Allard  Woodbury  b.  Canada  1844. 
m.  2d  Ap.  15,  1844  Benjamin  Starkey  of  Keene. 

5.  Eliza  (Starkey)  b.  Keene  Dec.  22,  1845;  m.  Sumner  Wellington  (q.  v.). 

6.  Ellen  (Starkey)  b.  Keene  Aug.  11,  1848;  d.  there  unm.  May  1873. 

6.  Lydia  b.  Nov.  6,  1810 ;  m.  Clement  Stone  (q.  v.).     7.  William  b.  Feb.  15,  1813  ;  m.  Abi 
gail  Webb  of  Sterling,  Mass.     8.  Simon  b.  March  14,  1816;  d.  unm.  Sept.  24,  1837. 

9.  Polly  b.  July  13,  1822;  d.  Feb.  26,  1826. 

David  Thompson  bro.  of  preceding,  m.  Molly  Bliss  (q.  v.) ;  rem.  to  Ohio. 
1.  Polly  b.  June  16,  1790  ;  m.  Amasa  Farnam  (q.  v.).     2.  David  b.  Sept,  30,  1791. 
3.  Dyer  b.  Aug.  6,  1793.     4.  Roswell  b.  Feb.  13,  1795.     5.  Preston  b.  July  21,  1796. 
6.  Willard  b.  Aug.  17,  1798.     7.  Sally  b.  May  16,  1800.     8.  Lucy  bapt.  June  1,  1806. 
9.  Mehitabel  bapt.  June  1,  1806.     10.  Alden  b.  July  3,  1805.     11.  Eunice  b.  Jan.  25,  1807. 


GENEALOGIES.  401 

Joseph  Thompson,  bro.  to  preceding,  m.  Oct.  28,  1812  Polly  Converse;  rem.  to 
New  York. 

1.  Joseph  d.  unm.     2.  Hosea  d.  num.     3.  Mary  m.  Daniel  Francis  of  Panora,  Iowa;  two  ch. 

4.  Daniel  m. Guthrie  ;  r.  Iowa  :  ten  ch. 

5.  Rosannah  m.  William  Hubbard  :  r.  Rochelle,  111. ;  two  ch. 

William  Thomson  Jr.  b.  Hebron,  Conn.  Aug.  30,  1761;  d.  Alstead  Jan.  17, 
1833;  m.  1st  Nov.  27,  1787  Patty  Hale  d.  Alstead  Feb.  16  ?  1811;  served  as  Cap- 
tain in  the  militia. 

1.  William  b.  Alstead  March  12,  1789  ;  d.  Shalersville,  0.  Oct.  3,  1852  ;  m.  1S10  Sina  Crane 
b.  Surry  Aug.  28,  1790,  d.  Shalersville,  0.  Aug.  26,  1853,  dau.  of  Abia  and  Thankful 
(Smith)  Crane. 

1.  William  Crane  b.  Alstead  Feb.  21.  1813,  d,  Kansas;  m.  Fanny  Pierce. 

1.  George  m.  and  has  two  daus.     2.  Charles  m.  Delia  Blair;  r.  Mantua  Station,  O. 

2.  Lucina  b.  Alstead  Aug.  30,  1815;  d.  Shalersville,  O.  Oct.  10,  1851;  m.  Feb.  14,  1842  Myron,  son  of  Asa 
and  Theodosia  Crane. 

1.  Charles  H.  (Crane)  b.  Shalersville,  0.  .Tune  8,  1843;  d.  there  June  11,  1849. 

3.  Nancy  Maria  b.  Shalersville,  O.  Jan.  10,  1818;  d.  Huntington.  O.  July  2,  1847;  m.  May  21,  1844  Gur- 
den,  son  of  Samuel  and  Sally  (Pierce)  Ledgyard. 

4.  Juliaette  b.  Shalersville,  O.  March  3,  1823;  in.  1st  Jan.  1,  1845  Levi  Lusk  Colton  b.  Longmeadow,  Mass. 
May  10,  1815,  d.  Freedom,  O.  Ap.  27,  1860,  sou  of  Jeremiah  and  Lucv  (Lusk)  Colton;  m.  2d  Dec.  8,  1862 
John  Fuller  Whitney  b.  Sheffield,  Mass.  Ap.  13,  1816,  son  of  Ruloff  and  Bathsheba  (Fuller)  Whitney. 

5.  Himon  Hale  b.  Shalersville,  O.  Dec.  21,  1831;  d.  there  March  21,  1848. 

2.  David  b.  Alstead  May  16,  1791;  d.  inf. 

3.  Patty  b.  Alstead  1794;  d.  Shalersville,  O.  Ap.  1878  ;  m.  Leland  Marvin. 

1.  Lewis  (Marvin)  m.  Elsea,  dau.  of  Benoni  and  Hannah  (Waldo)  Thompson. 

2.  Square  (Marvin)  m.  Clarissa  Severance.    (See  5  below.) 

1.  Francis  (Marvin)  m.  Eva,  dau.  of  Hiram  Walker. 

3.  Eliza  (Marvin)  m.  James,  son  of  Benoni  and  Hannah  (Waldo)  Thompson. 

1.  Martin  (Thompson)  m.  Eliza  Hedger.     2.  Allen  (Thompson.)     3.  Almon  (Thompson)  m.  Sarah  Proctor. 
4.  Emma  (Thompson)  in.  Charles  Leet  of  Freedom,  0.     5.  Butler  (Thompson.) 

4.  Sally  d.  inf. 

5.  Rboda  d.  Shalersville,  0.  March  21,  1872  ;  m.  Nathan  Severance. 

1.  Clarissa  (Severance)  m.  Square  Marvin.     (See  3  above.) 

2.  Oscar  (Severance)  m.  Elizabeth  Heriff. 

1.  Charles  (Severance.) 

3.  William  (Severance)  m.  Lavina  Mitchell. 

4.  George  (Severance)  m.  Elizabeth  Xichols. 

].  William  (Severance)  d.  unm.     2.  Clinton  (Severance)  m.  Flora  Wilson.     3.  Clarence  (Severance)  m.  Ella  Baldwin. 
4.  Ella  (Severance.)    5.  Lewis  Francis  (Severance),  twin.     6.  Lucius  Levi  (Severance),  twin  d.  unm. 
7.  George  (Severance.) 

5.  Marvin  (Severance)  m.  Laura  Leonard. 

1.  Mark  (Severance.)    2.  Eva  (Severance.)     3.  Maud  (Severance.) 

6.  Manly  (Severance)  m.  Julia . 

1.  Eugene  (Severance.)    2.  Clifford  (Severance.)    3.  Flora  (Severance.)    4.  Eva  (Severance.) 

7.  Maria  (Severance)  m.  Clinton  Nichols;  r.  Michigan.     8.  Henry  (Severance)  m.  and  r.  Michigan. 

6.  Nancy  m.  Addison  Spaulding ;  r.  Lowell,  Mass. 

1.  Henry  (Spaulding.)    2.  Sidney  (Spaulding.)  3.  Ellen  (Spaulding.)    4.  Oscar  (Spaulding)  killed  in  war. 

7.  Electa  m.  Isaac  Kneeland  ;  r.  Bronson,  Mich. 

1.  Sherman  (Kneeland)  m.  Helen  Smith. 

1.  Clara  (Kneeland.) 

2.  Cornelia  (Kneeland)  m.  Christopher  Babock  of  Bronson,  Mich. 

8.  Calvin  m.  Nancy  Jackson. 

1.  Orell  Amelia  m.  1860  John  McClintock. 

1.  Arthur  (McClintock.) 

2.  Homer  m.  Leona  Hatfield. 

9.  Theoda  d.  unm. 

m.  2d  Feb.  1,  1816  Mrs.  Prudence  (Bill)  Redding  (q.  v.)  d.  Alstead  Aug.  30, 1819. 

10.  Sally  b.  Alstead  Oct.  3,  1816,  m.  Israel  B.  Loveland  (q.  v.). 

m.  3d  Mrs.  Fanny  (Aldrich)  Graves  b.  unk.  Dec.  28,  1792,  d.  Keene  Aug.  3,  1859, 
widow  of  George  Graves  of  Walpole,  by  whom  she  had  two  ch. 

11.  Fanny  Maria  b.  Alstead  Aug.  3,  1823;  m.  Dec.  8, 1842  Cbarles  William  Heatonb.  Keene 
Nov.  15,  1821,  son  of  William  and  Louisa  (Woodward)  Heaton. 

35 


402  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Ellen  Maria  (Heaton)  b.  Keene  July  11,  1849;  m.  Dec.  24,  1867  George  Ellery  Bradford  b.  Goshen 
Dec.  22,  1842,  son  of  Clinton  and  Delight  (Lewis)  Bradford. 

Med  ad  Thornton  m.  Rebecca . 

1.  Jeremiah  b.  Oct.  14,  1766  ;  d.  Jan.  26,  17ti7. 

npTTTJ-p  UnpOlVF  Daniel  Thurston  came  from  England  (Kent  Co.  ?)  about  1635;  s.  Newbury,  Mass.; 
-1-  J-L  *~>  -i-^Kj  A  wll  .  ra.  Oct.  20,  1655  Anne  Pell.  They  had  twelve  ch.  the  fourth  of  whom  was  Daniel 
b.  Newbury,  Mass.  Dec.  18,  1661;  d.  there  Feb.  18,  1738;  m.  Mary  Dresser  and  had  thirteen  ch.  the  tenth  of  whom 
was  Jonathan  b.  March  16.  1701;  d.  Sept.  28,  1738,  m.  Dec.  10.  1722  Lydia  Spofford  and  r.  Rowley  (now  George- 
town), Mass.  They  had  John,  Sarah,  Samuel,  Lydia.  Mary,  Benjamin.  David?  Martha,  and  Jonathan.  Deu.  John 
b.  Aug.  19,  1723;  d.  Aug.  18,  1807;  m.  1st  March  1.5,  174:',  Hepzibah  Burpee  and  had  Ebenezer,  Priscilla,  Ilepzi- 
bah,  Daniel,  Thomas,  John,  and  Stephen:  m.  2d  Ap.  28,  1768  Lydia  Kimball;  and  r.  Fitchburg.  Mass.  Dea. 
John  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  1757;  d.  Ap.  2s.  1814;  m.  Aug.  2,  1782  Esther  Wood;  r.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  and  had 
Sally;  Jonathan;  Susan;  John;  Abel;  Clarissa;  Nancy;   Martha  and  Mary,  twins;  and  Daniel  d.  inf. 

John  Thurston  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  March  178i);  d.  Nov.  17,  1838;  m.  Ap.  4, 
1815  Roxa  Gerould  b.  Stoddard  May  17,  1791;  d.  Northampton,  Mass.  Feb.  20, 
1870,  dan.  of  Samuel  and  Azubah  (Thompson)  Gerould. 

David  Thurston  probably  son  of  Jonathan  and  Lydia  (Spofford)  Thurston,  was  b.  July  9,  1736;  rem.  from 
Leominster,  Mass.  to  Marlboro',  N.  H..  where  he  d.  Aug.  6.  1826.  His  wife  was  Eunice  Whitney  d.  Marlboro' 
Jan.  5,  1802,  set  63.  Their  ch*.  were  Benjamin.  David.  Levi.  John.  Samut  I,  Jason,  Eunice,  and  Stephen.  Samuel  b. 
Marlboro'  Aug.  16,  1775;  d.  Alstead  Dec.  23,  L873;  m.  July  13,  180(1  Sally  French  b.  Jaffrey '.'  March  9,  1776,  dau. 
of  Joseph  and  Bridget  (Farrar)  French;  rem.  to  Alstead  about  1800.  Their  ch.  were  Louisa  m.  Timothy  Dort 
(q.  v.);  James  Gilman  d.  ch.;  Joseph:    Hartley:  Alden  Spooner  r.  Alstead:  and  Franklin  Robinson  r.  Marlboro'. 

Hartley  Thurston  b.  Alstead  March  23,  1806;  d.  there  Feb.  13,  1880;  m. 
June  (5,  1832  Arminda  Robinson  b.  Greenfield  Jan.  14,  1811,  d.  Berlin,  Wise.  July 
3,  1879,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Esther  (Greeley  I  Robinson.  [Esther  Greeley  was 
aunt  to  Hon.  Horace  Greeley.] 

1.  Andrew  Jackson  b.  Alstead  Dec  6,  1835  ;  d.  in  army  at  Nashville,  Tenu.  Nov.  10,  1864  : 
m.  May  28.  1859  Jane  Debzel  of  Manchester,  Wise  .  d.  Kansas. 

1.  Nellie  Adelle  b.  Wise.  Jan.  28,  1861;  d.  there  Feb.  14.  1866.  2.  Orvis  Greeley  b.  Wise.  Feb.  6,  1862; 
d.  there  March  21,  1863.     3.  Effie  May  b.  Wise   Jan.  30,  1864;  d.  there  Nov.  14,  1865. 

2.  Marion  Emogene  b.  Sept.  16,  1844:  m.  Sept.  14,  1861  Erasmus  Darwin  Corning  b. 
Canaan,  N.  Y.  June  16,  1884,  son  of  Edwin  and  Cynthia  (Babcock)  Corning. 

1.  Edwin  Hartley  (Corning)  b.  Clay.  N.  Y.  Aug.  31,  1866;  d.  there  May  1,  1869.  2.  Herbert  Leon  (Corn- 
ing) b.  Clay,  N.  Y.  June  25,  1*71  ;  d.  there  Feb.  11.  1872.  3.  Clara  Estelle  (Corning)  b.  Berlin,  Wise. 
May  29,  1873.     4.  Anna  M.  (Corning)  b.  Cicero,  N.  Y.  Sept.  1.  1875. 

3.  Emma  Estelle  b.  Dec.  18,  1850 :  m.  Feb.  14,  1875  Tltomas  Curran  Ryan  b.  Utica, 
N.  Y.  July  4,  1841.  son  of  Michael  and  Margaret  Ryan  of  Ireland.  He  served  two  years  in 
the  vvar,  and  was  discharged  on  account  of  wounds,  is  County  Judge  and  District  Attorney; 
r.  Berlin,  Wise. 

1.  Thomas  Hartley  (Ryan)  b.  Berlin,  Wise.  Sept.  3,  1876. 

Joseph  Thurston  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Alstead  May  30,  1804;  m. 
June  1829  Betsey  Brown  b.  Sullivan  June  20,  1803,  d.  Keene  June  3, 1876,  dau.  of 
Amasa  Brown. 

1.  Joseph  Edwin  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  18,  1830;  d.  Dublin  Nov.  13,  1837. 

2.  Albert  Bradley  b.  Dublin  June  20,  1837;  m.  Hannah  Bertholf  Jenkins  b.  New  Paltz,  N.  Y. 
May  20,  1833,  dau.  of  Grimes  and  Rachel  (Hardenbergh)  Jenkins,  a  musician  at  Gardiner, 
N.  Y. 

3.  William  Henry  b.  Dublin  July  20,  1840  :  d.  there  Oct.  19,  1843. 

John  H.  Thurston  m.  Sept.  26,  1816  Susan  Thomson  both  of  Orange,  Vt. 

rpT"]V]"T7_T7^T>  Duren    Tinier  from  Lyme,  Conn.  s.  in  Acworth  ls02;  m.  1st  Polly  Lanphier  and  had 

J-  -I--1-1  l\  1  Jit»  Ric}iard  and  Betsey  m.  Rawson  Angier;  m.  2d  Betsey  Woodbury  who  had  Mary  d.  y., 
Duren  and  Nancy.  Richard  m.  Orphan  Gale  and  had  Mary  m.  Nathaniel  Beane  of  Sutton.  Vt. ;  Joanna  m.  Amos 
Pike  of  Stoddard;  WUlard  B.  :  Cordelia  m.  Albert  Mack  of  Marlow;  Betsey  m.  Richard  Giriin  of  Mario w;  Electa 
m.  Reed  Shedd  of  Stoddard;  Richard  went  West:  and  Orphah  m.  George  Reed  of  Littleton,  Mass. 

Willard  Beckwith  Tlnker  b.  Sutton,  Vt.  Dec.  8,  1827;  m.  Jan.  25,  1855 


GENEALOGIES.  403 

Emily  Ann  George  b.  Acworth  June  24,  1836,  dan.  of  Charles  and  Louisa  (Hay- 
ward)  George. 

1.  Delphine  Louisa  b.  Acworth  Nov.  16,  1858  :  m.  Daniel  W.  Newman  (q.  v.). 

James  Tisdale  son  of  James  and  Abigail  (Freeman)  Tisdale  was  b.  Taunton, 
Mass.  Nov.  1,  1799;  d.  Tonica,  111.  Feb.  28, 18(53;  m.  Oct.  5, 1831  Margaretta  Car- 
oline Tubbs  of  West  Taunton,  Mass. 

1.  James  b.  Guildhall.  Vt.  May  SO,  1833  :  r.  Austin.  Kansas. 

2.  Eugene  b.  Guildhall.  Vt.  July  1,  1834  :  m.  July  1, 1861  Amanda  E.  Storer  of  New  Britain, 
Conn. ;  r.  New  Orleans,  La. 

3.  Elizabeth  b.  Guildhall,  Vt.   Oct,   19.  1836;  m.  May  29,  1861  Charles  Watson  Beeman  b. 
Preble,  N.  Y.  Nov.  20,  1835,  son  of  James  and  Sarah  (Howard)  Beeman;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Charles  Howard  (Beeman)  b.  Chicago,  111.  July  7,  1863. 

2.  Sarah  Eugenie  (Beeman)  b.  Chicago,  111.  Jan.  22,  1865. 

Charles  Titeaux  a  Frenchman  worked  for  Moses  F.  Wilcox  1855. 

George  Henry  Towle  son  of  David  and  Eliza  Ann,  was  b.  New  London  Oct. 

6,  1832;  m.  1st  May  7,  1857  Theoda  Ware  (q.  v.)  d.  Newport  Sept.  18,  1870;  a 
farmer  at  Newport. 

1.  George  Ware  b.  March  7,  1861.     2.  Charles  Herbert  b.  Newport  Jan.  16,  1867. 
m.  2d  Oct.  2(3,  1871  Mary  Abby  Goward  b.  Claremont  March  20,  1844,  dau.  of 
Ruel  and  Mary  L.  Goward. 

3.  Loren  Delbert  b.  Newport  March  25,  1*74. 

rp/  A  \\r  IVTT^  Also  written  Town,  Towns  and  Townes.     Two  bros.  of  this  name  s.  at  Ashfield,  Conn. 

A.  \J  ?  t  Xl  J_J.  \  c\au<  0f  one  0f  them  was  executed  at  Salem,  Mass.  for  witchcraft.  All  of  this  name  in 
America  are  said  to  be  their  descendants.  Israel  Towne  son  of  Israel  and  Grace  (Gardner)  Towne,  m.  Lydia  Hop- 
kins; r.  near  the  line  between  Amherst  and  Milford;  rem.  to  Stoddard  and  had  Israel,  William.  Gardner,  Benja- 
min went  to  Canada,  .-1  ndrew,  Lydia  d.  y.,  Daniel,  Hannah  m.  Ebenezer  Bancroft  of  Tyngsboro',  Mass.,  and  Lemuel. 

Andrew  Towne  b.  Amherst?  July  11,  176!>;  d    Keene  July  26,  1865;  m.  Dec. 

7,  1802  Sally  Spalding  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  13,  1781,  d.  Keene  Aug.  8,  1870,  dau.  of 
John  and  Joanna  (Warren)  Spalding. 

1.  Anna  b   Marlow  Jan.  27,  1803  ;  d.  unm.  Milford  Jan.  19,  1838. 

2.  Luke  b.  Marlow  July  9,  1805;  d.  there  unm.  Dec.  17,  1847. 

3.  Sarah  b.  Marlow  Jan.  4, 1808;  d.  Onondaga,  N.  Y.  June  9,  1864:  m.  Samuel  G.  Barker. 

1.  Aniiii  Towne  (Barker)  m.  1st  Gardner  T.  King;  m.  2d  Charles  II.  Russell  of  Windsor. 

1.  Grace  (Russell.)    2.  Jessie  (Russell.) 

2.  Cynthia  Spalding  (Barker)  d.  y.     3.  Granville  (Barker.)     4.  Helen  M.  (Barker.) 

4.  Hannah   b.    Marlow  Oct.    18,  1809;   in.  July  3,  1832   Stephen   Carter  Joslyn   b.    Stoddard 
June  1,  1807.  son  of  Nathaniel  and  Susannah  (  Cuss)  Joslyn 

1.  Stephen  Carter  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  27.  1834;  d.  Sullivan  May  28,  1868;  m.  May  1,  1861  Ellen, 
dau.  of  William  P.  Fox.  2.  George  Dexter  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  4,  1836;  d.  Marlow  June  11,  1870; 
m.  June  2,  1869  Melissa  M.  Smith  of  Alstead. 

S.Joseph   Oilman   (Joslyn)   b.   Stoddard   Aug.   22,1838;   m.  June   22,1870   Mary  E.   Thurston  b.  Ware, 
Mass.  Jan.  8,  1847,  d.  Keene  Oct.  8,  1872.  dau.  of  Levi  E.  and  Martha  M,  (Newton)  Thurston. 
4.  Andrew  Towne  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard   Ap.   8,   1810;  m.  Jan.  27,  1870  Jennie  M.,  dau.  of  Loren  Messer; 
r.  Marlow.     5.  Luke  Edward  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard   Ap.   25,  1842;  m.  Oct.  5,  1870  Julia  A.  Otis  of  Han- 
cock; r.  Keene.     6.  Susan  Adelaide  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  27,  1845;  d.  there  Oct.  7,  1851. 

7.  John  M.  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  29,  1848;  m.  June  IS,  1870  Mary  M.  Morse  of  Townsend,  Mass.;  r. 
Fitchburg,  Mass. 

1.  George  Morst  (Joslvn)  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  Oct.  15,  1873. 

8.  Alva  Nathaniel  (Joslyn)  b.  Stoddard  July  9,  1851;  d.  there  Ap.  1.  1852  9.  Arthur  Edgar  (Joslyn)  b. 
Stoddard  March  1,  1853;  m.  Sept.  12,  1878  Ida  M.  Houghton  of  Bakersfield.  Vt, ;  r.  Marlow. 

5.  Eliza  b.  Marlow  Jan.  22.  1812  ;  d.  there  .May  2-"),  1840  ;  m.  Sept.  1836  Oilman  Jones  b.  Mar- 
low, son  of  John  and   Mary  (Buss)  Jones. 

1.  Adeliza  (Jones)  b.  Marlow  Jan.  3,  1838;  m.  Daniel  R.  Cole  (q.  v.). 

6.  Andrew  Dexter  b.  Marlow  Feb.  18,  1814;  m.  June  25,  1845  Eliza  Ann  Hyde  b.  Winchen- 
don,  Mass.  Dec.  12,  1820,  d.  Keene  Dec.  7,  1870,  dau.  of  Job  and  Eliza  (Tolman)  Hyde. 

1.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  July  13,  1849;  a  teacher  at  Keene. 


404  GIL  SUM. 

7.  Mary  b.  Marlow  Aug.  31,  1816  ;  a  teacher  for  many  years  ;  r.  Marlow. 

8.  Chestina  b.   Marlow  Nov.  30,  1818;  d.  there  Jan.  9,  1871;  in.  Sept.  21,  1841  Gilman 

Jones  (see  5  above)  d.  Keene  Oct.  25,  1869. 

1.  Edward  Lyman  (Jones)  b.  Marlow  June  19, 1842  ;  m.  Lydia,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Lucinda  (Tubbs)  Buss ; 
r.  Marlow. 

1.  Bertha  (Jones.)     2.  Guy  (Jones.) 

9.  Cynthia  Spalding  b.  Marlow  Nov.  10,  1820 ;  d.  there  March  2,  1822. 

10.  John  Spalding  b.  Marlow  Jan.  2, 1824  ;  m.  Jan.  2, 1855  Lucy  S.  Webster  (q.  v  );  r.  Keene. 
1.  Frederick  Andrew  b.  Keene  Oct.  10,  1859.     2.  Emma  Cynthia  b.  Keene  Nov.  29,  1860. 

3.  Mary  Ellen  b.  Keene  Jan.  5,  1866.     4.  Grace  Isabel  b.  Keene  April  2,  1875. 
The  father  of  Richard  Towne  r.  Lyndeboro'  and  Greenfield,  and  rem.  to  Bane,  Vt.  where  he  d.     Richard  b. 
Greenfield,  m.  Abigail  Tuttle  who  d.  Washington   Oct.  9,  1852,  <et.  63.     Among  th.ir  ch.  were  Milan  and  Harvey. 

Milan  Towne  b.  Washington  May  4,  1814;  m.  1st  1842?  Fanny  Maria  Tubbs 
d.  Marlow  Sept.  5,  1875;  m.  2d  Oct.  5,  1876  Mary  Tubbs;  r.  Marlow. 

Harvey  Towne  bro.  of  preceding,  wasb.  Washington  Sept.  18,1818;  m.  Sept. 
16,  1845  Mary  Osgood  Seward  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  9,  1822,  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Sally 
(Dodge)  Seward;  r.  Marlow. 

1.  George  Harvey  b.  Stoddard   Sept.  15,  1847  ;  m.  Aug.  25,  1872  Francina  C.  Bradford  b. 
Marlow  1854,  dau.  of  Curtis  and  Mrs.  Lucinda  (Hall)  (Gillette)  Bradford. 

1.  Emma  Josephine  b.  Marlow  July  8,  1873. 

2.  Blondin  Milan  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  19,  1859. 

Joseph  Townsend  son  of  Daniel  and  Euth  (Beaumont)  Townsend,  was  b. 
Yorkshire,  England  March  12,  1789;  emigrated  to  America  in  1823;  d.  Saugns, 
Mass.  May  8,  1859;  m.  1801  Sarah  Palmer  b.  Wilton,  Wiltshire,  England  July 
1790,  d.  Saugus,  Mass.  Aug.  21,  1854,  dau.  of  James  and  Mary  Palmer. 

1.  James  b.  Wilton.  England  June  9,  1802;  in.  June  12,  1826  Sarah  Killham  b.  Manchester, 
Mass.  Aug.  24,  1801,  d.  Marlboro'  Dec.  23,  1875  ;  a  woolen  manufacturer  at  Marlboro'. 

1.  Sarah  Ann  b.  Framingham,  Mass.  Ap.  18, 1827;  m.  Sept.  15,  1853  Albert  Aurelius  Anthony  b.  Hancock 
1825,  d.  there  July  29,  1873.  a  harness  maker. 

1.  Adella  Orris*/  (AnthoHy)b.  Hancock  Aug.  11,  1854:  m.  Dec.  23,  1874EImon  J.  Gutterson,  a  tinsmith;]-.  Pepperell,  Mass. 
1.  Edith  liella  (Gutterson)  1>.  Milford  Oct.  15,  1875.     2.  Kiilie  Evelyn  (Gutterson)  b.  Milford  Nov.  20,  1877. 
3.  Florence  May  (Gutterson)  b.  Pepperell,  Mass   Jan.  30,  18S0. 

2.  James  Francis  b.  Troy,  N.  Y.  Feb.  5,  1829;  m.  Ap.  3,  1856  Cynthia  Elmina  Baker  b.  Nelson  Dec.  6, 
1836 :  a  woolen  manufacturer. 

1.  Lizzie  Baker  b.  Marlboro'  Oct.  11, 1859. 

3.  Mary  Jane  b.  Brookfield,  Mass.  Oct.  -24.  1831. 

4.  Charlotte  Elizabeth  b.  Andover,  Mass.  June  13,  1833;  m.  1st  Sept.  27,  1854  George  Washington 
Buxton  b.  Munsonville  Nov.  29,  L832,  a  tanner  by  trade,  served  in  2d  Mass.  Reg't.  was  wounded  at  Cedar 
Mountain,  and  d.  Alexandria.  Va.  .Sept.  29,  1861. 

1.  Clarence  Elwood  (Buxton)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Sept.  7.  1856;  d.  there  March  •'!.  1857. 

2.  Frank  Homer  (Buxton)  b.    Lowell,  Mass.  .Ian.  17,  1858.     3.  Ida  Finn  nee  i  Buxton)  b.  Lowell.  .Mass.  Aug.  23,  I860. 
m.  2d  Jan.  1,  1S67  John  Adams  Prince  b.  Fisherville,  ( !onn.  Aug.  12,  1827,  a  master  carpenter. 

4.  Bertha  May  (Prince)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Sept.  7,  18fW.     5.  Non  i  Hannah  (Prince)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  May  (!,  1875. 

5.  Daniel   Killham  b.  North  Dighton,  Mass.   Ap.   10,  1835. 

6.  Hannah  Maria  b.  May  25.  1837;  m.  Sept.  5,  1867  Luke  Knowlton.  Jr.  b.  Dublin  Sept.  5,  1830,  served 
through  the  war  in  2d  N.  H.  Reg't,  a  pail  manufacturer  at  Worcester,  Mass.  [By  a  former  wife  he  had 
Maria  Jane  (Knowlton)  b.  Worcester,  Mass.  Oct.  12,  1S61.] 

1.  Carrie  Townsend  (Knowlton)  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  12,  1878. 

2.  William  Beaumont  b.  Wilton,  England   Oct.  21,  1803,  d.    Milton  Nov.  27,  1847;  m.  1832 
Martba  Holden  of  Boston.     She  r.  Worcester,  Mass. 

3.  Mary  Ann  b.  Wilton.  England  Jan.  4,  1805 ;  d.  Dorcbester,  Mass.  Jan.  1831  ;  m.  Thomas 
Shaw  Heywood  b.  England,  d.  Railway,  N.  J.  1832. 

1.  John  Shaw  (Heywood)  b.  Southbridge,  Mass.  Oct.  1829;  m.  1st  Abbie  Horn  of  Charlestown,  Mass. 

1.  Ada  (Heywood)  b.  Saugus,  Mass.  March  1850;  m.  1879;  r.  N.  Y. 
m.  2d  Mary  Ann  Butler  of  Montour,  Iowa  and  resides  there. 

4.  Maria  b.  Wilton,  England  Ap.  21,  1806:  m.  George  Learoyd  (q.  v.). 

5.  John  b.  Wilton,  England  Oct.  22,  1807 ;  m.   1st  Matilda  townsend,  dau.  of  Thomas  and 
Jane  (Randall )  Townsend. 

1.  Jane  Randall  m.   Sullivan  Atkins,  and  d.  Northampton,  Mass.     2.  Caroline  Charlotte  r.  Dorchester, 
Mass.     3.  Henry  m.  Agnes  Briley;  r.  Milton  Mills.     4.  Emma  d.  unm.  Brookline,  Mass.  Dec.  1876. 
m.  2d  Eliza  Ann  Townsend,  sister  of  Matilda. 


GENEALOGIES.  405 

5.  William  Beaumont  b.  Milton  June  1850;  d.  unm.  Brookline,  Mass.  March  12,  1878.     6.  Frank. 
7.  Flora  G.  b.  Milton  July  1863;  d.  North  Conway  Aug.  8,  1880. 

6.  Charles  Thomas  b.  Wilton.  Eng.  Jan.  10, 1810  ;  ra.  Oct.  24, 1837  Elsea  M.  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

I.Ellen  Augusta  b.  July  30,  1838  ;  m    Jan.   11.   1860  John   R.   Miller  b.   Peterboro'  Nov.  6,  1828,  son  of 
Jesse  and  Asenath  (Barnes)  Miller.     He  is  a  printer  by  trade,  is  P.  M.  and  Justice  of  Peace  at  Peterboro'. 
1.  Arthur  Herman  (Miller)  b.  Peterboro'  Jan.  5,  1863.     2.  Harry  Ernest  (Miller)  b.  Peterboro'  June  10,  1867. 

2.  Elsea  Rebecca  b.  Nov.  10,  1839;  r.  Boston,  Mass. 

3.  Charles  Horace  b.  Andover,  Mass.  March  1,  1842;  m.  1869  Josephine  C.  Fairbanks  b.  Peterboro'  June 
13,  1845,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Eleanor  C.  (Farnsworth)  Fairbanks.     He  is  a  druggist  at  Peterboro'. 

1.  Willis  Merrick  b.  Peterboro'  Jan.  30,  1870.     2.  Fred  Charles  b.  Peterboro'  Dec.  11,  1873. 
3.  Lewis  Fairbanks  b.  Peterboro'  Aug.  29,  1877;  d,  (here  Dec.  12.  1877. 

4.  Lemuel  Bingham  b.  Marlboro' March  6,  1844;  d.  Andover,  Mass.  Ap.  1845.  5.  Edward  Pranker  b. 
Ap.  28,  1846 ;  a  seaman,  lost  at  sea  March  or  April  1879. 

6.  Adelaide  Maria  b.  Oct.  6,  1848;  m.  1876  Horace  Andrew  Jordan,  son  of  Horace  Wheeler  and  Helen 
(Adams)  Jordan  of  Me. 

1.  Horace.  Wheeler  (Jordan)  b.  Peterboro'  Dee.  31,  1876. 

7.  Frederick.     8.  Alfred  Belding  b.  May  6,  1853. 

7.  Ann  b.  Wilton,  England  Dec.  19,  1812;  ra.  George  Learoyd  (q.  v.). 

8.  Eliza  Jane  b.  Barford,  Wiltshire,  England  Feb.  2,  1814;  r.  Saugus,  Mass. 

9.  Elizabeth  b.  Wilton,  England  March  16,  1816  ;  r.  Saugus,  Mass. 

10.  Sarah  b.  Wilton,  England  Aug.  28,  1820;  d.   Saugus,  Mass.  Feb.   28,  1867  ;  ra.   Joseph 
Whitehead,  son  of  Ralph  of  Yorkshire,  England. 

1.  Ralph  Palmer  (Whitehead)  d.  inf.     2.  Ann  Esther  (Whitehead)  d.  inf. 

3.  Elizabeth  (Whitehead)  d.  inf.     4.  Ralph  Seymour  (Whitehead)  b.  Saugus,  Mass.  Aug.  8,  1857. 

5.  Joseph  Townsend  (Whitehead)  d.  inf. 

11.  Joseph  b.    Wilton,  England  Sept.   26,1823;  m.   Jan.  6.1850  Ruth  Paul  Wentworth  b. 
Acton.  Me.  March  10,  1826.  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Sarah  P.  Wentworth  ;  r.  East  Wilton,  Me. 

1.  Sarah  Abbie  b.  Milton  Mills  March  9,  1851;  d.  there  Sept.  23,  1863. 

2.  Alice  Woadly  b.  Milton  Mills  May  9,  1852;  d.  there  Aug.  2s.  1852. 

3.  Addie  Louisa  b.  Milton  Mills  June  2.  1854 ;  in.  Aug.  23,  1873  George  H.  Farnum  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Aug. 
23,  1843.  son  of  Kimball  and  Abigail  Farnum. 

1.  Albert  Henry  (Farnum.)    2.  Mary  Abbie  (Farnum.)    3.    Wilfred  (Farnum. ) 

4.  Clara  Eldora  b.  Milton  Mills  Oct.  28,  1856.  5.  Ann  Maria  b.  Milton  Mills  Jan.  29,  1858;  d.  there  Sept. 
25,  1863.  6.  Ruth  Etta  b.  Milton  Mills  July  9,  1859;  m.  July  9,  1879  Eddie  Thomas  Pitts  b.  New  Port- 
land. Me.  Aug.  23,  1853,  son  of  Rev.  Orin  and  Martha  Pitts.  7.  Joseph  Edgar  b.  Milton  Mills  Sept.  9, 
1862;  d.  there  Oct.  18,  1863.     8.  Charles  Fred  b.  Milton  Mills  Jan.   12,  1865. 

9.  Abbie  Delia  b.  Wilton,  Me.  Oct.  30,  1867.  Id.  Joseph  b.  Wilton,  Me.  Aug.  31,  1870;  d.  there  Oct.  3, 
1870.     11.  John  Clark  b.  Wilton,  Me.  Sept.  17,  1871. 

Nathaniel  Trask  a  blacksmith  1819-20. 

Ananias  Tubbs,  son  of  Richard  and  Jane,  was  b.  nnk.  about  1732;  m.  Hannah 
Hill  of  Swanzey. 

1.  Nehemiah  went  out  chopping  and  was  never  heard  from  ;  left  a  wife  and  two  ch. 

2.  Anna  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Sept.  15,  1780;  m.  Benjamin  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

3.  Lizzie  m.  Lewis  Hedges  of  Northfield,  Vt.     4.  Sally  m.  John  Tucker,  Tunbridge,  Vt. 

5.  Patty  ra.  Abijah  Hedges  of  Northfield,  Vt.     6.  Julia  111.  Richard  Hedges  of  Northfield,  Vt. 

7.  William  b.  Sullivan  ?  about  1793  ;  d.  Northfield,  Vt.  June  4,  1850  ;  m.  1st  Eunice  Carpen- 
ter (q.  v.)  d.  Northfield,  Vt,  A  p.  2.  183.  , 

1.  Fanny  Maria  b.  Sept,  3,  1816;  m.  Milan  Towne  (q.  v.).     2.  Aaron.     3.  Adelaide  d.  inf.     4.  Joel. 

5.  Jane  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  March  13,  1825;  m.  Reuben  Whitney  of  Wincheudon,  Mass.;  d.  Marlow ;  r. 
Upton,  Mass. 

1.  Ellen  (Whitney)  m.   Benjamin   W.  Eames  of  Stoneham,  Mass.     2.  Clement  (Whitney)  m.  Ada   Wheeler;  r.  Brattle- 
boro',  Vt.     3.  Anna  (Whitney)  r   Keene.     4.  Mary  Frances  I  Whitney)  m.  George  Fisher;  r.  Keene. 
5.  Christ,  ,ph,  r  (Whitney)  r.  Holyoke,  Mass.     (i.  Edward  A.  (Whitney)  r.  Worcester,  Mass. 

6.  Anna  d.  inf.     7.  Ann"  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  18-_'7;  d.  Swanzey  Aug.  5,  1850;  m.  David  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

8.  Susan  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  1831;  d.  South  Wilbraham,  Mass.  Aug.  12,  1855;  in.  William  Chafee. 

9.  George  b.  Northfield,  Vt.;  d.  Keene  Feb.  5,  1871 ;  m.  June  4,  1S56  Lydia  Thompson  (q.  v.). 

1.  May  Etta  Estella  /  .     „  .     . ,    1Q.Q    m.  Dec.  23,  1878  Geortre  R.  Keyes;  r.  Acton,  Mass. 

2.  Ida  (b-1,eb'U']858;d.  March  li  1858.         * 

10.  William  b.  1833;  d.  unm.  Northfield,  Vt.  1852. 

11.  Mary  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Nov.  27,  1834;  m.  Milan  Towue  (q.  v.). 

8.  Polly  bapt,  Sept,  27,  1795:  ra.  John  Chafee,  r.  Duxbury,  Vt. 
m.  2d  Mrs.  Lucy  (Clark)  Ainsworth. 

9.  Solomon  m.  Lucinda  Animidon,  Northfield,  Vt. 


406  GILSUM. 

rp  Y\7"  T IV" T "XT C^  Two  bros.  of  this  name  came  from  Ireland  and  settled  on  Cape  Cod.  One  of  them 
_L  '*  ll'll"  VTi  had  a.  son  Natha n  Twining  who  rem.  to  Alstead.  where  he  was  accidentally  drowned 
in  a  brook,  at  the  age  of  95.     His  wife's  name  was  Sarah.     The  youngest  of  their  four  ch.  was  Jonathan. 

Jonathan  Twining  b.  Alstead  Nov.  1790;  d.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Ap.  1864;  m. 
Jan.  1,  1817  Eliza  Ann  Fessenden  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  1802,  d.  Greengarden,  111. 
June  1872,  dan.  of  John  and  Elizabeth  Fessenden;  rem.  to  Shrewsbury,  Vt. 

1.  Hiram  b.  Townsend,  Mass.  June  9.  1819;  m.  1847    Betsey  Needham  ;  r.  Greengarden,  111. 

1.  Watson  b.  Greengarden,  111.  1848.     2.  Dana  b.  Greengarden,  111.  1850.     3.  Leonora  b.  Greengarden,  111. 
1856.     4.  Jasper  b.  Greengarden,  111.  1857.     5.  Elizabeth  Irena  b.  Greengarden,  111.  1861. 

2.  Lucina  Bingham  b.  May  20,  1821  ;  m.  Nov.  12,  1846  Oliver  Woods  b.  Peterboro'  Feb.  15, 
1811,  son  of  Nehemiah  and  Jerusba  (Stevens)  Woods  ;   r.  Manchester. 

3.  Bemsley  Lord  b.  Sept.  29,  1822;  r.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  4.  Paschal  Whitney  b.  July  25, 
1825  ;  d.  num.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  1852.  5.  Merinda  Fessenden  b.  July  8,  1827  ;  d.  Shrews- 
bury, Vt.  1854  ;  m.  Samuel  C.  Hudson  (q.  v.). 

6.  Sarah  Elizabeth  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Ap.  1,  1835;  m.  Nov.  11,  1862  Abel  Spaulding;  r. 
Townsend,  Mass. 

1.  Alice  Merinda  (Spaulding)  b.  Townsend?  Mass.  Oct.  1865. 

7.  Elmira  Fessenden  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  May  12,  1837;  m.  1855  Alpheus  Smith;  r.  Kansas. 

1.  Samuel  Allien  (Smith)  b.  111.?  1858.     2.  Clara  (Smith)  b.  111.?  1861. 

Almon  B.  Tyler  m.  Edna  F. b.  Stoddard  1849,  d.  March  24,  1871 ;  lived 

on  Blood  place. 

1.  Lura  B.  b.  Nov.  19,  1870. 

George  Arnold  Tyrrel  son  of  Jabez  Holt  and  Mary  Bennett  (Covey)  Tyr- 
rel,  was  b.  Dublin  (now  Harrisville)  Sept.  3, 1840;  m.  June  25, 1872  August  Caro- 
line Caldwell  b.  Bennington  Nov.  17,  1842,  dau.  of  James  and  Hannah  (Pierce) 
Caldwell;  Methodist  preacher  1870-J. 

1.  Nettie  Florence  b.  Fitzwilliam  May  27.  1875. 

1TTV  \]V"  This  is  one  of  the  oldest  of  English  family  names,  originating  in  Cornwall  as  far  back  as  the 
*~>  *  *  V^/i-i  .  Conquest.  It  was  anciently  spelled  De  Uppeton.  The  ancestor  of  all  the  Uptons  in  this  coun- 
try was  John  b.  Scotland  about  1625-30.  Tradition  says  that  he  was  among  the  Scottish  prisoners  taken  by  Crom- 
well and  sent  over  to  America  about  1652,  and  that  his  wife  Eleanor  Stuart  was  awaiting  him  on  his  arrival.  He 
settled  in  what  was  then  Salem,  now  Danvers,  Mass.  and  had  thirteen  ch.,  of  whom  the  oldest,  John  b.  Danvers, 
Mass.  about  1654;  m.  Dec.  14,  16S0  Sarah  Thompson  d.  Oct.  12,  1719,  dau.  of  George  Thompson.  He  r.  North 
Reading,  Mass.  where  he  d.  1727.  Of  their  ten  ch.  the  fourth  was  Joseph  b.  North  Reading,  Mass.  Sept.  8,  1687; 
m.  Feb.  2,  1718  Abigail  Gray,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Abigail  Gray  of  Salem.  The  third  of  their  eight  ch.  was  Joseph 
b.  North  Reading,  Mass.  March  25,  1725;  d.  Tyngsboro',  Mass*.  1810;  m.  July  19,  1774  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Lovejoy  of 
Andover,  Mass.  Of  their  five  ch.  the  third  was  Jonathan  b.  North  Reading,  Mass.  March  16,  1780;  d.  Dunstable, 
Mass.  Aug.  16,  1839;  m.  Dec.  1,  1803  Nancy  Whittemore  b.  Maiden,  Mass.  Sept.  25,  1786;  d.  Nashua  Sept.  10, 
1851.     Among  their  twelve  ch.  were  Joseph  and  Peter. 

Joseph  Upton  b.  Tyngsboro',  Mass.  Oct.  25,  1806;  m.  Feb.  1(5,1830  Martha 
Ann  Jones  b.  Salem  Oct.  3,  1805;  r.  Clarksburg,  C.  W. 

1.  Joseph  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  March  21,  1831  ;  m.  March  25,  1850  Emily  Burton  of  Munsville, 
N.  Y. ;  a  woolen  manufacturer  in  Newmarket,  Can. 

1.  Martha  Ann  b.  Vernon,  N.  Y.  July  4,  1851.  2.  Josephine  b.  Munsville,  N.  V.  Sept.  15,  1853. 
3.  Emma  Jane  b.  Munsville,  N.  Y.  Oct.  15,  1855.  4.  Joseph  b.  Newmarket,  Cau.  Aug.  8,  1858. 
5.  Cyrus  b.  Newmarket,  Can.  June  17,  1867. 

2.  Andrew  b.  Ap.  23,  1833  ;  d.  May  6,  188:!. 

3.  Martha  Ann  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  Jan.  1,  1838  :  d.  there  June  15,  18:19. 

4.  Mary  Jane  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Aug.  9.  L840 ;  d.  Berlin,  C.  W.  Feb.  2,  1864;  m.  Silas 
Haverly,  a  woolen  manufacturer  of  Owen's  Sound,  0.  W. 

1.  Martha  Adelaide  (Haverly)  b.  Clarksburg,  C.  W.  Oct.  8,  1862. 

5.  George  b.  Watertown,  N.  Y.  Dec.  17,  1842;  m.  Emma  Proctor,  dau.  of  Jonas  and  Emma 
Proctor  of  Pickering,  Can.  ;  a  woolen   manufacturer  at  Nicholston,  Can. 

1.  George  b.  Caledonia,  Can.  July  11,  1865.     2.  Cyrus  b.  Nicholston,  Can.  Ap.  25,  1866. 
3.  Adah  Jane  b.  Nicholston,  Can.  Dec.  18,  1868. 

6.  Horace  b.  Whitestown,  N.  Y.  Ap.  28,  1845  ;  d.  there  June  28,  1845. 

7.  Nancy  Abigail  b.  Munsville,  N.  Y.  May  30,  1852. 


GENEALOGIES.  407 

Peter  Upton,  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Tyngsboro',  Mass.  Oct.  1,  1817; 
m.  June  28,  1853  Sarah  Miller  Duncan  b.  East  Jaffrey  July  8,  18o3,  dau.  of  Hiram 
and  Emeline  (Cutter)  Duncan. 

1.  Mary  Adelaide   b.   East  Jaffrey  Nov.  4,  1856.     2.  Hiram   Duncan  b.  East  Jaffrey  May  5, 

1859.     3.  Alice  Whittemore  b.  East  Jaffrey  July  5,  1863. 

Daniel  Wade,  son  of  David  (d.  unk.  1818)  and  Chloe  (Drake)  Wade,  was  b. 
Easton,  Mass.  Ap.  15,  1795;  d.  Webster,  Mass.  July  10,  1869;  m.  Oct.  15,  1816 
Dimmis  Blish  (q.  v.)  d.  Webster,  Mass.  May  19,  1865. 

1.  Harriet  Newell  b.  Walpole,  Mass.  Jan.  28,  1818;  d.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  July  18,  1880  ;  ra. 
May  23,  1833  Samuel  White  b.  Marlboro'  Dec.  23,  1803,  son  of  Enoch  and  Hannah  (Haile) 
White. 

1.  Charles  Hale  (White)  b.  Marlboro'  July  3,  1834;  m.  July  12,  1872  Elizabeth  Ann,  dau.  of  Alfred  and 
Martha  (Johnson)  Wheeler  of  Xewburyport,  Mass. ;  served  three  months  in  1st  N.  H.  Reg't,  and  after- 
wards as  a  musician  in  3d  N.  H.,  and  47th  Mass.  Regiments;  has  traveled  extensively  as  a  musician ;  a 
machinist  by  trade  at  Boston,  Mass. 

1.  Charles  Senry  (White)  b.  Boston,  Mass.  June  28,  1875. 

2.  Daniel  Allen  (White)  b.  Marlboro'  Aug.  12,  1836;  m.  June  20,  1861  Ellen  Hastings  b.  Berlin,  Mass. 
June  9,  1841,  dau.  of  Capt  C.  S.  and  Cordelia  (Bigelow)  Hastings;  is  a  merchant  at  Clinton,  Mass.  He 
and  his  family  are  accomplished  musicians,  frequently  giving  concerts,  vocal  and  instrumental. 

1.  Chinstqpher  Sawyer  (White)  b.  Berlin,  Mass.  Aug.  13,  1863.  2.  Lelia  Lincoln  (White)  b.  Clinton,  Mass.  Dec.  1, 
1865.  3.  Chirks  Leslie  (White)  b.  Clinton,  Mass.  Ap.  12.  1868.  4.  Cordelia  Hun-let  (White)  b.  Clinton,  Mass.  Sept. 
20,  1873.     5.  Peregrine  (White)  b.  Bolton.  .Mass.  July  20,  1875. 

2.  Elmira  Adams  b.  Stoughton.  Mass.  March  21.  1S20;  r.  Wrebster,  Mass.  3.  Laura  b.  Feb. 
6,  1822;  d.  iinni.  Webster,  Mass.  Sept,  14.  1N80.  4.  Lovisa  b.  May  15,  1823;  d.  num.  Wal- 
tham,  Mass.  Dec   5,  1840.     5.  Daniel  b.  Jan.  28,  1825  ;  d.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  July  30,  1836. 

6.  Orrin  b.  Marlboro'  Oct.  25,  1827;  m.  1st  Rebecca  Arnold;  no  ch.  ;  m.  2d  March  1852 
Mahala  A.  Taf  t ;  a  machinist  at  Whitinsville,  Mass.;  eight  ch. 

7.  Charles  b.  Marlboro'  July  14,  1831  ;  m.  1st  Alma  Phipps,  two  ch.,  both  d.,  m.  2d  Minnie 
Currier  of  Hartford,  Conn.  ;  two  ch.  ;  r.  Webster,  Mass. 

8.  Oliver  Prescott  b.  Marlboro'  Nov.  21,  1833  ;  d.  Webster,  Mass.  March  18,  1866  ;  m.  Sept. 
1856  Ann  Emerson  ;  one  son. 

Henry  W.  Wakefield  from  Unity;  in  Factory  1817;  d.  Claremont. 

Nathaniel  Wakefield  taxed  here  1798. 

Edward  Waldo  on  tax  list  1798-1801. 

\\t    J   1      TYTJ^^lVr  George    Waldron  a  half-breed  Indian  from   Plymouth,  Mass.  was  one  of  the  first 

"  *    x\  J_J  J_^ _LIjV_/X~  •  settlers  in  Dighton,  Mass.     His  son  Billing*  m.  Polly  Briggs,  and  among  their  ch.  was 
Perry  H. 

Perry  Harden  Waldron  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Sept.  28,  1819;  d.  Stoddard  June 
27,  1879;  m.  1st  Feb.  17,  1810  Susan  Ellis  Harlow  b.  Middleboro',  Mass.  Nov.  28, 
1819,  d.  Dec.  12,  1861,  dau.  of  Capt.  Otis  and  Delia  (Ellis)  Harlow. 

1.  Rebecca  Otis  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Feb.  22,  1841;  m.  Hiram  N.  Davis  (q.  v.). 

2.  Albert  Harden  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Jan.  7,  1843;  m.  1st  Mrs.  Alfoncie  (Bates)  Lawton 
(q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  23,  1866  ;  m.  2d  Sept.  9,  1866  Mrs.  Fanny  M.  (Howard)  Nash  (q.  v.)  ;  r. 
Stoddard. 

1.  Nellie.     2.  Alice.     3  and  4.  Harry  and  Homer,  twins.     5.  Susan  Rebecca. 

3.  George  Emmons  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Dec.  7,  1844  ;  m.  Nov.  1,  1865  Mary  Elizabeth  Peck  b. 
Taunton,  Mass.  Jan.  2,  1840. 

1.  Ernest  Leslie  b.  Aug.  9,  1866.     2.  George  b.  Munsonville  Jan.  18,  1876. 

4.  Susan  Ellis  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  Feb.  6,  1847 ;  m.  Andrew  Nash  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Walpole. 

5.  Charles  Henry  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  June  17,  1851  ;  d.  there  June  26,  1852. 

6.  Lovina  0.  b.  Dighton,  Mass.  May  29,  1853 ;  d.  there  Ap.  14,  1854. 

7.  Nathan  Perry  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  24,  1859. 

m.  2d  March  9,  1863  Mrs.  Lovina  M.  (Howard)  Jefts  (q.  v.). 

Michael  Wall  b.  Co.  Cork,  Ireland  1817,  m.  1876  Mary  Foley  b.  Waterford, 


408  GILSUM. 

Ireland  1847,  dau.  of  John  and  Bridget  (Collins)  Foley.     He  came  over  in  1872 
and  she  in  1873;  came  to  Gilsum  1877;  rem.  to  Boston,  Mass.  1878. 

Isaac  Wallis  b.  unk.  1803;  d.  Aug.  31,  1841;  m.  1832  Susannah  Hutchinson 
(q.  v.)  d.  unk.  Dec.  13,  1864. 

1.  Harriet  b.  Colebrook ;  m.  and  r.  in  Vermont. 

Seth  Ward  b.  Yorkshire,  England  1830;  d.  Cambridgeport,  Vt.  Sept.  1878;  m. 
Hester  A.  Douglas  b.  Philadelphia,  Penn.  183(3. 

1.  Frederick  b.  Alstead  1856.     2.  William  b.  1859.     3.  Minnie  b.  Ludlow,  Vt. 
4.  Charlotte  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.     5.  Gertrude  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.     6.  A  dau.  b.  Vt. 

William  Ward,  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Yorkshire,  England  1831;  m.  Alice, 
dau.  of  Edwin  and  Sarah  (Smith)  Chadwiek. 

1.  Leonard  Warren  b.  Ballston,  N.  Y.  1S62.     2.  Wmthrop  b.  Ashuelot  1866. 

George  Wardwell  from  Sullivan  worked  in  Chair  Factory  1856. 

Y%7"  A  T-?  T^  Eleazar  Ware  supposed  to  be  of  Franklin,  Mass.  d.  July  '2'i.  1750.  His  wife  Mary  d.  Aug. 
"  A  l-t_U.  2,  1768.  Their  son  Eleazar  b.  Nov.  11,  1701;  d.  July  8,  1751;  ra.  May  20,  1735  "Hannah 
Man,  the  dafter  of  Thomas  and  Hannah  Man."  She  was  b.  March  3,  171}.  They  had  Jesse,  Hannah,  Jerusha, 
Billey,  Ziba,  Eli,  and  Abiel  l,a  dafter."  Ziba  was  b.  Dec.  13,  1744  m.  1st  Jan.  4,  1770  Kezia  Day  b.  March  9, 
1745,  "dafter"  of  Israel  and  Maria  Day.  He  removed  from  Franklin,  Mass.  to  Winchester  in  1769,  where  his 
children  were  born.  They  had  Zenas,  father  of  Dea.  Jonathan  of  Swanzey;  Joel;  "Bette;"  Ziba;  Kezia  m. 
Rufus  Reed  of  Swanzey;  John;  "Jacop"  m.  Sarah  Hamblett;  Joseph;  and  "  Abagil."  He  m.  2d  Dec.  27,  1792 
Sara  Stevenson  b.  Oakham,  Mass.  March  10,  1745,  "  dafter  of  John  and  Susaner  Stevenson."  His  will  in  1819 
also  mentions  a  daughter  Hannah  not  found  in  the  Family  Bible. 

Ziba   Ware  b.   Winchester  Aug.  19,  1775;  m.  Oct.    15,  1801    Rachel    Dart 
(q.  v.)  ;  a  blacksmith ;  rem.  to  New  York. 
1.  Lyman  b.  Feb.  22,  1808. 

Moses  Ware  d.  Keene,  N.  Y.  Aug.  23,  1812;  m.  1768  Betsey  Puffer.     He  rem. 
from  Wrentham,  Mass.  to  Swanzey  and  afterwards  to  Gilsum. 

1.  Elijah  b.  Swanzey?  March  9,  1769;  d.  June  27,  1847  ;  m.  1st  Sept.  4,  1792  Anna  Hath- 
horn  (q.  v.)  d.  July  10,  1808. 

1.  Nancy  b.  Aug.  25,  1794;  m.  Capt.  True  Webster  (q.  v.). 

2.  Hannah  b.  Nov.  4,  1797 ;  m.  Chilion  Mack  (q.  v.). 

3.  Elijah  b.  Nov.  1,  1799;  d.  Winhall,  Vt.:  m.  1st  June  19,  1823  Patty  Malvina  Webster  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  1, 
1825;  m.  2d  Dec.  29,  1825  Mrs.  Sevia  (Dustin)  Tenney.     (See  Dustin.) 

1.  Sevia  Olivia  Ann  b.  Aug.  20,  1828;  ra. Williams;  r.  East  Greenwich,  N.  Y. ;  three  ch. 

2.  Elijah  Kimball  b.  1834;  d.  Winhall.  Vt.  July  28,  1840.     3.  Ann  Eliza  b.  Winhall,  Vt.  Aug.  3,  1841. 

4.  Almon  b.  Feb.  8,  1802;  d.  Ap.  1803. 

5.  Moses  b.  March  2,  1804;  d.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Ap.  20,  1875:  m.  Ap.  29,  1827  Eliza  Hastings  of  Swan- 
zey; a  shoemaker. 

1.  Augusta  Maria  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  June  29,  1829;  m.  Amandron  Cathan  of  Brattleboro',  Vt. 

2.  Moses  Hastings  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Oct.  5,  1833;  m.  Lizzie  Smith;  r.  Northampton,  Mass. 

1.  Arthur.     2.  Mary. 

3.  Ann  Eliza  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Aug.  3,  1841. 

6.  Eunice  b.  July  13,  1806;  m.  Otis  G.  Hammond  (q.  v.). 

m.  2d  Dec.  27,  1808  Patty  Withington   b.  Ashby,  Mass.   Jan.   16,  1770 ;  d.  Aug.   19,  1846, 
dau.  of  William  and  Martha  (Locke)  Withington. 

2.  Comfort  m.  Sept.  11,  1787  Sarah,  dau.  of  Peter  and  Phebe  (Ellis)  Rice ;  r.  Keene,  N.  Y. 

1.  George  b.  Aug.  10,  1788.     2.  Sarah  b.  Sept.  21,  1790.     3.  Esther  b.  Oct.  6,  1792. 
4.  Comfort  b.  Ap.  12,  1797.     5.  William  b.  May  17,  1799. 

3.  Benjamin  b.  Swanzey  ?  May  17,  1773  ;  d.  Jan.  1, 1858;  m.  1st  1794  Huldah  Wilcox  (q.  v.) 
d.  March  29,  1811. 

1.  Obadiah  b.  Jan.  2,  1795;  d.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  24,  1876;  m.   Aug.   17,  1821  Electa  Post  b.  Addison,  Vt. 
July  17,  1800,  d.  Butler,  111.  Nov.  15,  1859,  dau.  of  John  and  Elizabeth  Post. 

1.  Huldah  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  17,  182.3;  m.  May  27,  1845  Thomas  E.  Harris  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  ?  Feb.  28,  1812,  son 
of  John  and  Abigail  Harris. 

1.  Frederick  Ware  (Harris)  b.  111.  March  24,  1S46;  d.  there  Feb.  9,  1808. 

2.  Julia  Abigail  (Harris)  b.  HI.  Sept.  15,  1852 ;  m.  Oct.  31,  1872  Michael  Luther  Robertson  b.  111.  Sept.  14,  1851,  son  of  Stanford 
and  Ann  M.  Robertson. 

1.  William  Edum  (E rtson)  b.  111.  Sept.  1.  L873.    2,  Mary  Abigail  (Bobertson)  b.  III.  Ap.  Is,  lsM. 

3.  il nt.vdiah  iiiubi-rts.mi  b.  in.  Maivii  1,  1877.    4.  Harriet  Luceba  (Robertson)  b.  III.  Nov.  29, 1878. 

2.  Eliza  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  6,  1825;  d.  there  unm.  Sept.  14,  1844. 

3.  Emily  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  23,  1827;  d.  there  unm.  Sept.  21,  1844. 


GENEALOGIES.  409 

4.  Electa  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  2,  1829;  d.  111.  Oct.  7,  1861;  m.  Nov.  25,  1848  Jacob  Wagner  Scbeurb.  N.  C.  May  11,  1826. 

1.  Sylvester  Henry  (Scheur)  b.  111.  Nov.  15,  1849. 

2.  David  Ware  (Scheur)  b.  111.  Sept.  20,  1852;  in.  Feb.  19,  1873  Harriet  Peters  b.  Findlay,  Ohio  Oct.    14,  1850,  dau.  of  Frederick 
Henry  and  Christena  Peters. 

1.  Frederick  Obadiah  (Scheur]  t>.  unk.  Nov.  1.  1875.    2.  Gertrude  Christena  (Scheur)  It.  unk.  Nov.  27, 1876. 
3.  Jacob  Franklin  iScliniv)  b.  unk.  Oct.  28,  1878. 

3.  Laura  LucTetia  (Sclieurl  b.  111.  Aug.  31,  1855;  in.  Aug.  (i,  1S78  Daniel  Curtis. 

4.  Soph  nana  Luzetla  (Scheur)  b.  111.  Sept.  9,  1859. 

5.  Mariah  b.  Butler,  III.  May  14,  1831;  d.  there  Sept.  6,  1835.     6.  Clara  b.   Butler,  111.  Aug.   19,  1833;  d.  there  unm. 
Aug.  8,  1855.     7.  Adaline  b.  Butler,  III.  Feb.  7,  1836;  d.  there  Sent.  16.  1845. 

8.  Betsey  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  18,  1838;  m.  Dec.    12,  1861  Charles  M.    Westcott  b.  Scituate,  R.   I.  Aug.  7,  1822,  son  of 
Thomas  and  Lydia  Westcott. 

1.  Thomas  Knowlton  |  Westcott)  b.  111.  Sept.  20,  1862.     2.  Eliza  Ware  (Westcott)  b.  111.  Jan.  14,  1864. 
3.  Lillie  Electa  (Westcott)  b.  111.  July  22,  1SC9.    4.  Mary  &race  (Westcott)  b.  111.  Sept.  6,  1S72. 

9.  Mary  b.  Butler,  III.  Ap.  18,  1841;  d.  there  Jan.  1,  1870;  m.   Nov.  29,  1866  William   Albion  Young  b.   111.  Aug.  20, 
1836,  son  of  William  and  Jane  Young. 

1.  Anthony  Obadiah  (Young)  b.  111.  Dec.  25,  1868.     2.  William  Albion  (Young)  b.  111.  Nov.  9,  1869. 

10.  Henry  b.  Butler,  III.  May  4,  1845:  m.  Jan.  24,  1867  Louisa  Adaline  Morrison  b.  Fort  Madison,  Iowa  March  14,  1846, 
dau.  of  Joseph  Morrison. 

2.  Benjamin  b.  June  27,  1796;  d.  Butler,  111.  July  31,  1855;  m.  March  12,  1827  Sarah  Slayback  b.  Lexing- 
ton, Ky.  Sept.  13,  1805,  dau.  of  David  and (Voorhees)  Slayback. 

1.  Austin  Benjamin  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  20,  1829;  d.  there  Sept.  19,  1829. 

2.  Justus  Hurd  b.  Butler,  111.  July  11,  1834;  m.  Sept.  26,  1860  Luceba  Augusta  Brigham  b.  Alstead  Aug.  25,  1836,  dau. 
of  Aaron  and  Susannah  (Proctor)  Brigham. 

1.  Mary  Flora  b.  Butler,  111.  Nov.  29,  1862.    2.  Carrie  Susan  b.  Butler,  111.  May  5,  1S64;  d.  there  Dec.  1,  1806. 

3.  George  Vincent  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept,  25,  1867.     4.  Amy  Lillian  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  24,  1873. 

3.  David  b.  Ap.  2.  1798;  d.  Ap.  15,  1863;  m.  1st  Mary  Smith  (q.  v.)  d.  Ap.  6,  1851. 

1.  David  Smith  b.  Oct.  25,  1828;  m.  1st  Oct.  23,  1855  Lestma  Amanda  Brigham  b.  Alstead  May  17,  1832   d.  Butler,  111. 
Feb.  22,  1872,  dau.  of  Aaron  and  Susannah  (Proctor)  Brigham. 

1.  John  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  7,  1857.     2.  Arthur  b.  Butler,  111.  Nov.  IS,  1858.     3.  David  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  2,  1860. 

4.  Theoda  b.  Butler,  111.  June  5.  18G3;  d.  there  Sept.  4,  1S64.     5.  Lyman  Trumbull  b.  Butler,  111.  Feb.  15,  1865. 
6.  Beulah  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  8,  1866.     7.  Emily  b.  Butler,  111.  Dec.  5, 186S. 

8.  Clarence  Brigham  (  .     „„,.,_,   „,    F.,,    ,,    ,„-.,.  d.  there  Aug.  1,  1872. 

9.  Clara  Lestina  )  b'  Butle1'  "L  Feb'  13'  18'-'  d.  there  July  26,  1872. 

m.  2d  Nov.  28.  1872  Mrs.  Catherine  (Dryer)  Wiley  b.  Hillsboro'  March  7,  1821,  dau.  of  John  and (Museman) 

Diver,  and  widow  of  Robert  Wiley. 

2.  Theoda  b.  June  22,  1832;  in.  George  H.  Towle  (q.  v.).     3.  Samuel  B.  b.  March  11,  1835;  d.  unm.  Dec.  18.  1856. 

m.  2d  Ap.  6,  1853  Mrs.  Rachel  S.  Pratt  of  Northfield,  Vt.      [After  the  death  of  Mr.  Ware  she  rem.  to  Salt 
Lake  Citv,  Utah,  where  she  resides.     Her  dau.  Hattie  A.  Pratt  b.  unk.  Dec.  1842;  d.   Hillsboro',  111.  Oct. 

9.  1S62;  'buried  in  Gilsum.] 

4.  Huldah  b.  March  8,  1800;  m.  Calvin  Mack  (q.  v.).     5.  Maria  b.  May  22.  1802;  d.  March  21,  1811. 
6.  Statira  b.  March  16,  1804:  d.  Dec.  15.  1810.     7.  Elvira  b.  Dec.  31,  1805;  m.  Hiram  Baldwin  (q.  v.). 

8.  Enoch  b.  Oct.  25,  1807;  d.  Chester,  Vt.  March  16,  1875;  m.  1st  Dec.  26,  1837  Louisa  Atwood  b.  Ches- 
ter, Vt.  July  10,  1810,  d.  there  Jan.  8,  1861. 

1.  Wesley  L.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Sept.  28,  1838;  m.  Jan.  26,  1865. 

1.  Charlie  W.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Ap.  16,  1S6S.    2.  Albert  L.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Jan.  26,  1871.     3.  Frank  E.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Ap.  27,  1874. 

2.  Mary  Louisa  b.  Chester.  Vt.  June  17,  1840;  m.  Jan.  11,  1866  Norris  Crane  Richmond  b.  Ohio  June  1838,  son  of  Henry 
and  Charlotte  (Crane)  Richmond. 

1.  Dora  Augusta  (Richmond)  b.  Butler,  111.  Oct.  23,  1866  ;  d.  there  Aug.  13,  1.868.     2.  An  inf.  dau.  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  14,  1868; 
d.  there  Sept.  1868.     3.  Nellie  Ware  (Richmond)  b.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  30,  1S09. 

4.  Herbert  Wesley  (Richmond)  b.  Butler,  111.  Jan.  9,  1873.     5.  Fred  Lucius  (Richmond)  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  29,  1874. 

3.  Benjamin  M.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Sept.  4,  1842;  killed  at  battle  of  Cold  Harbor  June  3,  1864. 

4.  Wilbur  Fiske  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Dec.  6,  1844;  d.  of  camp  disease  June  17,  1862.     5.  Marion   W.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Jan.  12, 
1847.     6.  George  Enuch  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Feb.  14,  1849;  in.  May  1,  1877  Stella  Church;  r.  Townsend,  Vt. 

7.  Lucius  Jeremiah  b.  Chester  Vt   Aug.  21,  1851;  m.  March  4,  1873  Hannah  A.  Mack  (q.  v.). 

1.  Walter  Obadiah  b.  Butler,  111.  March  27,  1875;  d.  there  Nov.  22,  1878.     2.  Lena  May  b.  Butler,  111.  Ap.  3,  1878. 

8.  Dora  Augusta  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Aug.  17,  1855;  m.  Jan.  31,  1877  Granville  Pierce  of  Litchfield,  111. 

1.  Essie  May  (Pierce)  b.  Butler,  111.  Aug.  8,  1878. 

m.  2d.  Dec.  1.  1861  Arvilla  Covey. 

9.  Jennie  L.  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Feb.  2,  1863.     10.  Abraham  Lincoln  b.  Chester,  Vt.  Jan.  6,  1865. 
9;  Rebecca  b.  June  3.  1809;  m.  John  Clarke  Kendrick  (q.  v.). 

.  2d  Aug.  14,  1811  Martha  Chapin  (q.  v.)  d.  Sept.  30,  1849. 

10.  Maria  Taylor  b.  Oct.  7,  1812;  m.  June  11,  1840  Rev.  Daniel  Lee  b.  Stanstead,  C.  E.  1806,  the  second  of 
thirteen  ch.  of  Elias  and  Rhoda  (Morrell)  Lee  from  Willington.  Conn. 

1.  Wilbur  Fisk  (Lee)  b.  Willamette,  Oregon  1841;  d.  Helena,  Ark.  1863;  first  Corporal  in  126th  Reg't  III.  Volunteers. 

2.  Albert  B.  (Lee)  b.  Willamette,  Oregon  1842;  m.  1865  Mary  L.  Stout  of  Dover,  Ark.     Her  father  was  shot  in  the  midst 
of  his  family,  bv  guerillas. 

I.  Ella  [Lea.)    2.  Eddie  (Lee.)    3.  Willie  (Lee.)    4.  Anna  (Lee.) 

5.  Burtie  Daniel  iLee)  m.  1S74  Rachel  Patten  of  Hillsboro',  III. 

I.  Mattie  (I.ee)  b.  Hillsboro'.  HI.  1*7.=, 

3.  Morrell  Chapin  (Lee)  b.  Haverhill  1844;  d.  Mound  Citv,  III.  on  his  way  home  from  the  army. 

4.  Sarah  Maria  (Lee)  b.  Unity  1847;  d.  unk.  1862.     5.  Stary  Amanda  (Lee)  b.  Grantham  1849";  d.  unk.  June  25,  1861. 
6.  Daniel  Harvey  (Lee)  b.  Claremont  1850.     7.  Jason  Douglas  (Lee)  b.  Wilbrahain,  Mass.  1853. 

8.   William  Henry  (Lee)  b.  Wilbraham,  Mass.  1855. 

11.  Statira  Chapin  b.  Aug.  11,  1815;  d.  unm.  Ap.  4,  1835. 

12.  Martha  Harriet  b.  June  9,  1817;  d.  Butler,  111.  Sept.  27,1860;  m.  Oct.  1,1844  John  Clinesmith  b. 
Perm.  Dec.  18,  1812,  d.  unk.  Jan.  20,  1876,  m.  2d  March  4,  1861  Mary  Bassett  b.  New  York  Sept.  18, 
1828,  dau.  of  Ira  and  Louisa  Bassett. 

1.  Oreille  Harry  (Clinesmith)  (adopted)  b.  unk.    May  27,  1S62. 

13.  Betsey  Calista  b.  Sept.  19,  1811);  m.  1st  Stephen  Smith  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Jan.  3,  1849  Bradley  Britton  b. 
Westmoreland  Aug.  17,  1809,  d.  Surry  Aug.  1864,  son  of  Samuel  and  Abigail  (Walden)  Britton. 


410  GIL  SUM. 

1.  Elbriilge  Ware  (Britten)  b.  Surrv  Aug.  3,  1849:  m.  Oct.  19,  1871  Elsie  J.  White  (q.  v.). 

1.  Jennie  Betsey  (Britton)  b.  Surrv  June  12,  1873.    2.  Delbert  William  (Britton)  b.  Surry  Aug.  17,  1S75. 

2.  Martha  Harriet  (Britton)  b.  Surry  March  25,  ISM;  in.  June  19,  1872  Frank  DeWitl  Carpenter.     (See  White  ) 

3.  Jennie  (Britton)  b.  Surrv  1853;  d.  inf.     4.  Frank  1I<  ur<i  (Britton)  b.  Surrv  Jan.  3.  1855:  d.  there  unm.  Aug.  11,  1877. 
5.  Flora  Etta  (Britton)  b.  Surry  Ap.  18,  1857.     6.  Abraham  Lincoln  (Brittonj'b.  Surrv  March  26.  1862;  d.  there  Aug.  1864. 

14.  John  Quincy  Adams  b.  Deb.  17  or  19,  1822;  d.   Surry  Aug.  29,  1865;  m.  Nov.  11.  1851  Emily  Heald 
b.  Nelson  Dec.  18,  1823,  dau.  of  Oliver  and  Patty  Heald.     She  r.  Milford. 

1.  Edwin  Chapin  b.  Marlboro'  Oct.  8,  1852.     2.  Martha  Jane  b.  Sanbornton  Dec.  25.  1853;  m.  Sept.  13,  1874  Willis  K. 

Emerson.     3.  Laura  Maria  b.  Sanbornton  July  19,  1835.     4.  Walter  Henrv  b.  Addison,  Vt.  Ad.  25,  1859. 

5.  Marv  Francis  b.  Whiting.  Vt.  May  30.  186(1;  d.  there  March  6,  1862.     6.  Marv  Einilv  b.  Milford  March  6.  1866. 

15.  Aaron'Taylor  b.  Dec.  27.  1824;'d.  Aug.  10,  1827.     16.  Edmund  b.  June  12,  1827:  d.  Nov.  15,  1827. 
17.  Livonia  b.  March  27,  1829;  m.  Davis  Carpenter  (q.  v.). 

m.  3d  Jan.  1.  1850  Fanny  Willis  b.  Keene  Dec.  6, 1798,  dau.  of  Benjamin  and  Annis  (  Briggs  ) 
Willis. 

4.  Moses  b.  Surrv  June  1776  :  m.  Hannah  Hathhorn:  rem.  to  Keene.  N.  Y. 

1.  Daniel  Hath'horn  b.  July  16,  1800. 

5.  Eunice  m.  John  Ellis  (q.  v.).     6.  Milly.     7.  Rebekah  b.  Surry  May  10,  1780. 

Otis  Ware  worked  for  Allen  Butler  Jr.  1833-4. 
Osmax  Wat  in  Chair  Factory  1847-9. 

\\T  XT/1  Yi  ^1^  1^  T?  Charles   Webster,  a  blacksmith,  rem.  from  North  field,  Mass.  to   Alstead  and  m. 

"  1-JUuIIjIAj.  Irena,  dau.  of  Oliver  Shepherd.  Their  ch.  were  Patty  m.  Eli  Wilson  of  Alstead; 
Laura  m.  Levi  Dodge  of  Lempster;  Charles  Goodrich  m.  Elmira  Dickinson  of  Walpole,  and  r.  Surry:  Oliver  Shep- 
herd m.  1st  Mindwell  Wentworth,  m.  2d  Maria  Prouty  and  d.  Alstead  1878;  Irena  in.  George  Hatch  of  Bethel, 
Vt.;  Harriet  in.  Elisha  Towne,  r.  Keene:  Kimball  D.;  Abigail  in.  Gilman  Reed  of  Alstead;  Miranda  in.  James 
Mitchell  of  Rutland,  Vt.  and  r.  Springfield,  Mass.  ;  and  William  d.  ch. 

Kimbatl  David  Webster  b.  Alstead    Dec.   16,  1810 ;  m.  Ap.  29,  1841  Eliza 
Ann  Hubbard  (q.  v.)  d.  Oct.  30,  1878. 

1.  Marietta  Eliza  1>.  March  15,  1842;  m.  Aaron  R   Gleason  (q.  v.). 

True  Webster,  son  of  Jonathan,  was  b.  Atkinson  Jan   9.1768;  d.  Ap.  3, 1850; 
m.  1st  Feb.  3,  1791  Patty  Emery  b.  link.  July  22,  1770,  d.  Sept.  8,  1827. 

1.  Benjamin  Emery  b.  Jan.  9,1792;  m.  1st  May  1820  Jane  M.  Slade  of  Alstead;  rem.  to 
Westmoreland. 

1.  Samuel  b.  Surry  1823;  m.  Adaline of  Perkinsville,  Vt. ;  r.  Saginaw,  Mich.;  one  son. 

2.  Harriet  b.  Surry  1825:  m.  Artemas  Knight  of  Westmoreland;  r.  Kansas. 

1.  Charles  (Knight)  r.  Westmoreland;  two  ch.     2.  Sarah  Jane  (Knight)  m.  Hall:  r.  Kansas  ;  two  ch. 

3.  Lucy    I  ,     ,,.  ,     ,    1090.  rn.  Peter  Dixon. 

4.  Lewis  I     '  "  'in    Martha,  dau  of  Dr.  Dunbar  of  Westmoreland;  r.  Texas. 

1.  Hattie.    2.  George.     And  two  daus. 

2.  True  b.  Francestown?  March  10.  1793;  d.  July  21,  1870:  m.  1st  Nancy  Ware  (q.  v.)  d. 
July  18.  1840. 

1.  Benjamin  Emery  b.  June  6,  1815;  in.  1st  June  2,  1841  Emily,  dau.  of  Roswell  and  Sally  (Wilson)  Nims 
of  Keene;  m.  2d  Abby  Nims,  her  sister;  r.  Walpole. 

1.  Daniel.     2.  Benjamin  Franklin  d.  inf.     3.  Lillie.     4.  Benjamin  Franklin. 

2.  Elijah  Emerson  b.  Mav  25,  1817;  d.  Aug.  3,  1817.     3.  Anna   Ware  b.   May  30,  1820;  m.    William  L. 
Kingsbury  (q.  v.).     4.  Hannah  b.  Aug.  30,  1823;  d.  Ap.  20,  1824. 

5.  Patty  Malviua  b.  June  18,  1828;  in.  1st  George  Kilburn  Smith  (q.  v.);  m.  2d  Joel  Cowee,  Jr.  (q.  v.). 
m.  2d  March  4,  1841  Harriet  Byron   Hill  b.  Surry  June  12.  1800,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Lucy 
(Adams)  Hill.     (See  Clement  Hill.) 

6.  Harriet  Augusta  b.  Surry  Jan.  3,  1843;  m.  Ira  D.  Gates  (q.  v.). 

3.  Jonathan  b.  Dec.  4,  1794;  d.  Penn.  May  29,  1823  ;  m.  Dec.  1,  1814  Milly  Blish  (q.  v.). 

1.  Lucy  m. Jackson. 

4.  Rollins  b.  May  7,  1796;  m.  Sept.  12.  1822  Margaret  Galloway;  r.  Ogdeusburgh,  N.  Y. 

1.  John.     2.  Jane.     3.  Preston  King.     4.  Margaret.     5.  Mary.     6.  Louisa. 

5.  Eliphalet  Knight  b.  Dec.  2-3,  1798;  d.  Walpole  Feb.  4.  1872:  m.  1st  June  12,  1823  Har- 
riet Slade  b.  Alstead  1801,  d.  Walpole  July  5,  186.5,  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Hannah  (Thomson) 
Slade. 

1.  George  b.  Aug.  26,  1824;  m.  Rebecca  Brooks  of  Charlestown;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Charles  Franklin  h.  Chicago,  111.  Dec.  23,  1858:  d.  there  June  26,  1861.     2.  Walter. 

2.  Mary  Jane  b.  March  18,  1831;  m.  George  Bemis.     (See  Ishani.) 
m.  2d  1866  Mrs.  Harriet  Parks. 

6.  Patty  Malvina  (  ,      ,         v->    1kfln    m.  Elijah-Ware  Jr.  (q.  v.). 

7.  Abner  \  ug-       '  '  d.  Jan.4,1830  ;  m.Sept.1824  Ruth  Woodman  of  Newtown. 


GENEALOGIES.  411 

1.  Sarah  m. Carter. 

8.  Hezekiah  b.  Aug.  8,  1802;  d.  Ap.  13,  1855;  m.  Aug.  25,  1830  Irene  Sumner  (q.  v.)  d. 
Keene  Nov.  26.  1879. 

1.  Hannah  Sumner  b.   Nov.  27,  1830;  d.  Feb.   23,  18:i3.     2.  Lucy  Sumner  b.   May  18,  1834;  m.  John  S. 
Towne  (q.  v.).     3.  Warren  Hezekiah  b.  May  18.  1838;  d.  unm.  Keene  Jan.  27,  1865. 

4.  Ellen  b.  Oct.  20,  1841;  m.  Benjamin  Franklin  Allen  (q.  v.). 

5.  Mary  b.  Feb.  5,  1844;  d.  Keene  Dec    1,  1803;  m.   Sept.   24.  1861    Rodney  Griffith   b.  Swanzey  Sept.  24, 

1840,  son  of  Barney  and   Irene  (White)  Griffith:  r.  Keene.     6.  Daniel  b.  March  5,  1847;  r.   Rutland,  Vt. 

9.  Mark  b.  Feb  29,  1804;  d.  Walpole  Nov.  18,  1876  :  m.  1st  Sept,  13,  182:5  Eunice  Wright 
b.  Groton  May  1805,  d.  Ap.  13,  1831  :  m  2d  Eunice  Knowlton  b.  Walpole  March  8,  1803, 
d.  there  Feb.  9,  1880.  dau.  of  Luther  and  Prudence  (  Dadraan)  Knowlton. 

1.  Mary  Eliza  b    May  12,  1833;  m.  Jan.  24,  1853  Franklin  O.  Pierce;  r.  Norwich,  Conn. 

1.  Charles  Webster  (Pierce)  b.  Walpole  Ap.  4,  1859. 

2.  Ezra  b.  June  ID,  1835;  m.  Dec.  27.  1857  Victoria  Wilson  (q.  v.). 

1.  Herbert  Melville  b.  Alstead  Nov.  2.  1866. 

3.  Edwin  Eliphaiet  b    Walpole  Ap.  22,  1837;  m.  June  .5,  1860  Emily  Ellen  Upliam  b.  Putney,  Vt.  Oct.  1, 

1841,  dau.  of  Charles  and  Hannah  (Merrill)  Upham. 

1.  Carrie  Estella  b.  Walpole  Nov.  1.  1862.     2.  Albeit  Edwin  b.  Walpole  March  29,  1869. 

4.  Henry  Mark  b.  Walpole  Aug.  3,  1839;  d.  Lebanon,  Conn.  Jan.  1876;  m.  1868  Harriet,  adopted  dau.  of 
David  Farr  of  Townshend,  Vt. 

5.  Eunice  Augusta  b.  Walpole  May  10,  1843;  in.  Ira  Blake;  r.  Philadelphia,  Penn. 

1.  Lillian  Eunice  (Blake)  b.  Walpole  May  10,  1863. 

6.  Franklin  Preston  b.  Walpole  Nov.  16,  1848;  m.  Nov.  1G,  1876  Augusta  Zimmerman  b.  Norwich,  Conn. 
1850;  r.  Surry. 

1.  Lewis  H.  b.  Surry  1878. 

10.  Rebekah  b.  Feb.  26,  1805;  d.  March  28,  1814. 

11.  Polly  Emery  b.  Nov.  24,  1808:  m.  Calvin  Chandler  (q.  v.). 

12.  Ezra  b.  Aug.  1:1.  1811  :  d    March  22,  1864  ;  m.  Sept.  20, 1840  Sarah  Adaline  Day  (q.  v.). 
1.  Sarah  Adeliza  b.  Sept.  5,  1841;  r.  Keene. 

m.  2d  June  10,  1828  Mrs.  Mary  (Eaton)  Wilson  b.  Pelham  Nov.  22, 1766,  d.  Fran- 
cestown  Ap.  25,  1857,  dau.  of  Moses  and  Anna  Eaton,  and  widow  of  James  Wilson 
of  Francestown. 

Frank  L.  Webster  in  Factory  1873;  rem.  to  Swanzey. 

William  N.  Webster,  bro.  of  preceding,  on  tax  list  1873. 

Joshua  Wedgewood  from  Bethel,  Vt.  carried  on  Factory  1853-4. 

Amos  Weeks  b.  unk.  1822;  m  Minerva b.  unk.  1821;  a  blacksmith  1850-1. 

1.  A  dau.  b.  Ap.  28,  1851 ;  d.  May  5,  1851. 

John  Ursall  Weeks  m.  Polly  Clark  (q.  v.). 

1.  An  inf.  d.     2.  Francis  Ursall  b.  Oct.  10,  1837  :  d.  in  army. 

TXTT71T    (~^  PT  Morris  Welch,   whose  grandfather  came  from   Wales,  r.  Hinsdale  and  m.  Beulah  Smith. 

"  "    -L^  Liw  LJL.  -p|ieir  grandson,  son  of  Louisa,  was  Larkin. 

Larkin  Welch  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  10,  1830;  m.  Ap.  3,  1802  Sarah  H.  Bridge 
(q.  v.). 

Albert  Welch,  son  of  George  and  Relief  (Phillips)  Welch,  was  b.  Rutland, 
Mass.;  m. Bosworth;  r.  Baldwins ville,  Mass.;  taxed  here  1872-4. 

1.  A  son  b    Baldwinsville,  Mass.  1880 

James  Welch  b.  Waterbury,  Vt.  1843;  thrown  from  horse  and  killed  Nov.  25, 
1870;  m.  Nov.  30,  1868  Jennie  M.  Chapin  (q.  v.). 
1.  Ida  Willett  b.  July  2. 1869. 

T\7T^T  ri\TO  nP(V~\T         Three  bros.  of  this  name  emigrated  from  England,  one  of  whom  returned, 

*  -"-^  *^-L^  i  _Li  \  I  X  V/>  i  •  an(j  t]le  others  reared  very  large  families  from  whom  all  the  American  Wel- 
lingtons have  descended.  The  name  of  one  was  Pilgravt  Wellington.  One  of  his  descendants  named  Oliver  8-  at 
Ashby,  Mass.;  served  in  the  Revolutionary  army;  m.  1st  Anna  Gregory;  in.  2d  Rachel  March:  m.  3d  Anna  Hosey. 
By  the  first  wife  he  had  Isaac  and  (  Hiver;  by  the  second,  Ezekiel.  There  were  also  three  dans.  Nabby,  Sally,  and 
Lydia,  of  "which  mother  is  uncertain.  Ezekiel  m.  Susan  Haskell  and  had  Oliver  r.  Phillipston,  Mass. ;  Susan  m. 
George  W.  Tottenham  of  Westminster,  Mass.:  George  r.   Boston,  Mass.;  John  d.  eh. ;  Joseph  H.  r.  Keene;  Sam- 


412  GILSUM. 

uel  M.  r.  Orange,  Mass. ;  Elmira  m.  Nehemiah  Dunton  of  Phillipston,  Mass. ;  Mary  d.  ch. ;  Lucy  m.  Charles  W. 
Hatch  of  Wardsboro',  Vt. ;  Sumner;  and  Mary  m.  George  Chamberlain  of  Westminster,  Mass. 

Sumnek  Wellington  b.  Ashby,  Mass.  Aug.  9,  1837;  m.  Aug.  12,  1866  Eliza 
Starkey  (see  Thompson);  on  tax  list  1867;  r.  Iveene. 
1.  Frank  Waldo  b.  Keene  Dec.  14,  1867. 

WETHER13EE  or  WETHERBY.  ^i^^SSX^tS- 

John  Witherby,  said  to  have  emigrated  from  North  England,  found  on  early  records  of  Marlboro'  and  Sudbury, 
Mass.;  d.  Stow,  Mass.  about  1711;  m.  1st  Sept.  18,  1672  Mary  Howe  b.  June  18,  1658,  d.  Stow,  Mass.  June  5, 
1684,  dau.  of  John  and  Mary  Howe;  and  had  Joseph.  Mary,  John,  and  Thomas;  m.  2d  Sept.  16,  1684  Lydia  Moore 
who  had  Ephraim,  Jonathan,  David,  Anne,  and  Lydia.  [As  the  date  of  Ephraim's  birth  is  not  found,  it  is  some- 
what uncertain  whether  he  w^as  the  son  of  Mary  or  Lydia.]  Capt.  Ephraim  d.  Boston,  Mass.  Nov  7.  1745;  m.  1st 
1721  Elizabeth  Hall  d.  June  12,  1732.  Her  ch.  were  Ruth,  Ephraim,  Paul,  Mary,  and  Betsey  He  m.  2d  Sept. 
18,  1732  Joanna  Bellows  who  had  Rachel,  Jonathan,  Abigail,  Susannah,  Abijah,  Joanna,  and  Samuel.  Paul  b. 
Stow,  Mass.;  rem.  to  Lunenburg,  Mass.,  where  he  d.  Jan.  6,  1768;  m.  June  11,  1746  Hannah  Pierce.  Their  ch. 
were  Ephraim,  Paul,  Hannah,  Betsey,  David,  Joab,  Abijah,  Esther,  and  Daniel. 

Abijah  Wetherbee  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass.  Aug.  26,  1761;  d.  Sullivan  Ap.  20, 
1840;  m.  Mehitable  Trowbridge  b.  Lunenburg?  Mass.  Feb.  6,  1764,  d.  Sullivan 
Feb.  6,  1844.  He  was  a  Revolutionary  pensioner,  and  r.  Nelson,  Swanzey,  Sul- 
livan, Gilsum,  and  Surry. 

1.  Nelly  b.  Nelson?  Dec.  19,  1781;  in.  Asa  Wilcox.     (See  Loveland.) 

2.  Edmund  b.  unk.  Sept.  28,  1783;  d.  unk.  July  12, 1785. 

3.  Edmund  b.  unk.  Aug.  3,  1785;  d.  Tioga  Co.  Penn.  June  17,  1842;  m.  1st  Sept.  22,  1805 
Theodosia  Crane  of  Surry ;  m.  2d  Abigail  Wright,  dau.  of  Phinehas  and  Zilpha  (Cooper) 
Wright  of  Walpole. 

1.  Edmund  \ 

2.  Moses  Wright  I  ,      .    B  T       „,,   ,„,. 

3.  Abigail  (  bapt  Snrry  Jan'  3  '  181°' 

4.  Ambrose  ) 

5.  George  Phinehas  bapt.  Surry  July  11,  1816. 

4.  Abijah  b.  unk.  Sept.  3,  1787  ;  m.  Esther  Kimball  b.  Nelson  Sept.  30,  1780,  d.  Springfield. 
Vt.  Ap.  26,  1872. 

1.  Almore  b.  Ferrisburg,  Vt.  Sept.  7,  1810;  killed  at  Harlow  bridge  disaster  at  Northfield,  Vt.  Dec.  11, 
1867;  m.  Dec.  30,  1833  Betsey  Brigham  b.  Acworth  Oct.  30,  1808,  dau.  of  John  and  Lydia  (Howe)  Brig- 
ham;  a  bridge  builder  by  trade. 

1.  Mary  Matilda  b.  WeathersfleM,  Vt.  June  20,  1836;  d.  Montgomery,  Ala.  Aug.  11,  1867;  ra.  Dec.  6,  1857  John  W. 
Nichols. 

2.  Angeline  Augusta  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  July  8,  18311;  m.  Oct.  21,  1862  Albert  S.  Brownell,  r.  Elmhurst,  III. 

1.  Harry  G.'(Brownell)  b.  Elmhurst?  111.  Aug.  9,  1866.     2.  Helen  A.  (Brownell)  b.  Elmhurst  V  111.  Jan.  1,  1872. 

3.  Lvdia  Malancie  b.  Moretown,  Vt.  Sept.  14,  1814;  m   Oct.  17,  1866  Charlton  R.  Badger  d.  Northfield,  Vt.  Aug.  26,  1871. 

"l.  Angie  E.  (Badger)  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  July  27,  18G7.    2.  Georgie  K.  (Badger)  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Aug.  IS,  1S69. 

2.  Luther  b.  Nelson  Sept.  12,  1812;  r.  Westmoreland.  3.  Theodosia  b.  Nelson  March  0,  1811;  d.  Alstead 
March  13,  1826.     1.  Lucinda  b.  Alstead  March  15,  1816;  m.  Elbridge  Knights;  r.  Chester,  Vt. 

5.  Lois  Maria  b.  Alstead  Ap.  21,  1818;  r.  Chicago,  111.     6.  James  Solon  b.  Surry  Aug.  26,  1820. 

7.  Philo  Oilman  b.  Surry  Feb.  11,  1822;  m.  Nov.  2,  1812  Alzina,  dau.  Lewis  and  Betsey  Lockwood  of 
Springfield,  Vt.,  where  they  r. 

1.  Rose  A.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Sept.  4,  1841:  d.  num.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  .Ian.  21,  1871.  2.  Lizzie  M.  b.  Springfield,  Vt. 
July  18,  1816;  d.  Anoka,  Minn.  Nov.  18,  1872;  m.  March  19,  1867  Henrv  B.  Foster.  3.  Horace  E.  b.  Springfield,  Vt. 
Ap.  9,  1849;  m.  Nov.  1,  1877  Mary  Doby  of  Holyoke,  Mass.  1.  Haltie  E.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  June  20,  1851;  in.  1873 
Edward  N.  Davis.  5.  Ethel  J.  b. 'Weathersfield,  Vt.  Ap.  311,  ISoo ;  d.  there  Oct.  3,  1873.  6.  Emeline  E.  b.  Weathers- 
field,  Vt.  Feb.  16,  1857;  d.  Ihere  Feb.  13,  1863.  7.  Louise  B.  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  Ap.  6,  1861;  d.  there  Ap.  23,  1873. 
8.  Katie  A.  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  Aug.  1,  1863. 

8.  Harriet  Christiana  b.  Alstead  1M26;  d.  Ludlow,  Vt.  July  26,  L851;  m.  Kneeland. 

9.  Charles  b.  Alstead   March  4,  1828.     10.  Emeline  Elvira  b.  Dec.  17,  1829;  m. Ingalls;  r.  Windsor, 

Vt.     11.  Abijah  Horace  b.  Aug.  23,  1832;  d.  Dec.  17,  1838. 

5.  Joshua   b.   Sullivan   Nov.   29,  1789 ;  d.    Ferrisburg,  Vt.   Sept.    2,  1861 ;  m. Barnes. 

1.  Amos  r.  Vergennes,  Vt. 

6.  Lucinda  b.  Sullivan  July  29.  1792;  d.  num.  Surry  Aug.  1^2,  1812.  7.  Mehitable  b.  Surry 
June  21,  1791;  d.  Nashua  Nov.  2;"),  1845;  m.  Feb.  1,  1814  Art.emas  Lovejoy  of  Nelson;  two 
daus.  and  six  sons.     8.  Thomas  Trowbridge  b.  Surry  Feb.  27,  1797  ;  d.  there  Jan.  •"»,  1807. 

9.  William  b.  March  26,  1799;  d.  Amherst  May  is,  1878;  ra.  Mary  Sheldon  of  Wilton. 

10.  Francis  b.  June  3,  1801  ;  m.  and  r.  Minn.  11.  Paul  b.  Surry  Sept.  17,  1803  ;  m.  Lovisa 
Hubbell  of  New  Haven,  Vt.,  where  he  r. ;  five  ch. 


GENEALOGIES.  413 

12.  Luther  b.  Surry  Jan.  16.  1806  :  d   there  Ap.  16,  1807. 

13.  Thomas  Trowbridge  b.  Surry  Ap.  9,  1808;  m.  1st  Jan.  8,  1833  Sarah  Wilder  b.  Surry 
Aug.  27,  1805,  d.  Sullivan  June  28,  1850,  dau.  of  Luther  and  Phebe  (Merrill)  Wilder;  m. 
2d  Ap.  27.  1851  Mrs.  Harriet  (Prime)  Trowbridge  b.  Swanzey  March  4,  1810,  d.  there  Aug. 
17,  1874.  dau.  of  Thomas  and  Rachel  (Holbrook)  Prime,  and  widow  of  Thomas  Trowbridge; 
served  as  Captain  in  the  militia  ;   r    Westmoreland. 

Ephraim  Wetht  rby,  son  of  Paul  and  Hannah,  was  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass.  Aug.  24,  1747.  [The  identity  of  this 
man  with  the  following  is  not.  fully  established.  He  may  have  been  his  father.]  Ephraim  Wetht  r'v/from  Lunen- 
burg, Mass.  m.  Eliza,  dau.  of  Klisha  and  Eliza  (Wilson)  Chamberlain,  and  had  Charles  T.;  Eliza  ra.  Charles 
Dearth  of  Sherborn,  Mass.;  Henry;  Susan  B.  in.  1st  Dea.  Thompson  of  Swanzey,  m.  2d  Asa  Healey  of  Swanzey; 
Ephraim  Dexter,  a  physician  at  Worcester,  Mass.:  and  John  C.  r.  Philadelphia.  1'enn. 

Chaeles  Thomas  Wetherby  b.  Fitchburg,  Mass.  March  4,  1807;  d.  Lowell, 
Ohio,  June  3,  1871;  m.  1st  May  5,1831  Nancy  Hyde  b.  Winehendon,  Mass.  March 
22,  1809.  d.  Acworth  Sept.  6,  1849,  dau.  of  John  and  Abigail  (Hyde)  Hyde. 

1.  Charles  b.  Walpole  June  10,  1832;  m.  Aug.  19,  1856  Cornelia  Antoinette  Chapin  b.  New 
Haven,  Vt.  Feb.  24.  1834.  dau.  of  Myron  and  Olive  (Benedict  |  Chapin. 

1.  Etta  Chapin  b.  Cornwall,  Conn.  Oct.  21,  1863.     2.  Addie  Augusta  1).  Cornwall,  Conn.  Aug.  19,  18(35;  d. 
Winsted,  Conn.  Nov.  6,  1866.     8.  Charles  Burton  b.  Winsted,  Conn.  Nov.  13,  bsr,7. 

2.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Walpole  Aug.  16,  1833;  m.  Harrison  Gray  Otis;  an  editor;  r.  Santa  Bar- 
bara, Cal. 

1.  Lillian  (Otis)  b.  Marietta,  Ohio.     2.  Miriam  (Otis)'b.  Washington,  D.  C. 
3.  Mabel  (Otis)  b.  Washington,  D.  C. 

3.  Mary  Jane  b.  Walpole  Ap.  2,  1835:  d.  Lawrence,  Mass.  Aug.  1855;  in.  June  1855  Frank 
Chapin. 

4.  William  b.  Walpole  Sept.  4,  1836:  m.  Aug.  28,  1857,  Jennie,  dau.  of  Waite  and  Anna 
Lawrence  of  Westport,  N.  Y. ;  r.  Antioch,  Ohio. 

l.Juliaetta  b.  Lowell,  Ohio  July  15,   1859.     2.  Imogene  b.  Lowell,  Ohio   Sept.  5,  1861;  d.  there  Ap.  28, 
1866.     3.  Charles  T.  b.  Lowell,  Ohio  June  28,  1866.     4.  Ida  Chipman  b.  Lowell,  Ohio  June  9,  1868. 
5.  William  Foster  b.  Lowell,  Ohio  Feb.  18,  1871. 

5.  Edwin  b.  Walpole  Jan    22,  1840  :  sewing-machine  agent  in  Pennsylvania. 

6.  Ellen  Augusta  b.  Walpole  March  15.  1842;  m.  Nov.  18,  1877  Andrew  Hanson  b.  Norway 
Ap.  25,  1859,  son  of  Edmund  and  Lena  Hanson  ;   r   Adrian,  Minn. 

1.  Ellen  (Hanson)  b.  Adrian,  Minn.  Aug.  _>:>,  1878;  d.  there  Sept.  14,  1878. 

2.  A  dau.  b.  Adrian.  Minn.  Feb.  27,  1880. 

7.  Julietta  b.  Feb.  14.1844:  d.  March  1.  1854.  8.  Austin  b.  Auu.  11.  184.,;  d.  Dec.  26. 
1848.     9.  Baxter  b.  Sept.  8,  1847:  d.  June  3,  1851. 

10.  Thomas  b.  Acworth  Mav  7,  1849;  d.  there  June  15,  1849. 
m.  2d  Ap.  1,  1850  Martha  P.  Fish  (q.  v.). 

Jesse  Wheeler  m.  Sept.  14,  1782  Hannah  Dwinel. 

1.  Jesse  b.  Keene  May  17,  1783.     2.  Aaron    Bastee  b.  May  2l>,  1785.     3.  Hannah   b.   March 

27,  1787.     4.  Abraham  b.  March  13,  1792.     5.  Dolly  b.  Sullivan  July  5,  1797. 

6    Archibald  /  ,     -,  ,,.        ^  ,     -,-    10AA 

7.  Samuel       j  *>.  Sullivan  Feb.  25,  1800. 

~Y\7  i  I  T^  "L"1  T   (f  H  1  i/  A  man  of  this  name  came  from  England  and  r.  Lunenburg,  Mass.  and  had  a 

*  "  LJL-Li-l  J-Li  vVV.  Iv  .  son  Tli<miix  Wheelock  who  rem.  to  Alstead,  and  from  thence  in  1796  to  Win- 
chester. His  son  Willium  b.  Alstead  Jan.  3.  1791;  d.  Winchester  Sept.  1874:  m.  Harriet  Porter  of  Onondaga  Co., 
X.  Y.  Their  ch.  were  John  d.  inf.:  Eliza  M.  d.  mmi.;  John  d.  Buffalo,  N.  Y.;  Sarah  C.  m.  Albert  G.  Hill  of 
Swanzey;  Prudence  F.  m.  Alvin  T.  Willard  of  Winchester;  William  d.  Winchester;  Thomas;  Loretta  d.  num.; 
Abby  (twin)  burned  to  death,  m.  Albert  A.  Fassett  of  AVinchester;  Harriet  (twin)  m.  A.  A.  Fassett;  and  George 
Delavan,  a  marble  worker  at  Keene. 

Thomas  Wheelock  b.  Winchester  Nov.  29  1830;  d.  from  barbarities  of  An- 
dersonville  prison  JNov.  22,1864;  m.  May  25,  1852  Mary  A.  McCoy  (q.  v.);  on 
tax  list  1851-2,  '55,  '(50. 

1.  Herbert  Henry  b.  Swanzey  Dec.  14.  1854  :  m.  June  1879  Lula  Sollars  :  r.  Decatur,  111. 

2.  Frank  Edward  b.  Swanzey  Feb.  19,  1858.     3.  Ida  Ellen  b.  Swanzey?  Jan.  1861. 
4.  Arthur  Pennington  b.  Ap.  29,  1863. 


414  GILSUM. 

Phinehas  Wheelock  taxed  here  1834 

Joseph  Milton  Whitcomb  m.  Oct.  23,  1827  Dinah  Loveland  (q.  v.). 
1.  Melissa. 

V\7"  tl  Trl^T^.         Elder  John  White  is  supposed  to  have  come  from  ( 'helmsford,  Eng.     He  is  known  to  have 

1Jll-L"  sailed  from  Eng.  in  the  ship   Lyon,  and  landed  at  Boston   Sept,   16,  1632;  s.  at  Cambridge, 

Mass.;  rem.  16:i6  to  Hartford.  Conn.:  was  selectman  at  both  places.     In    1659  he  rem.   to   Hadley,  Mass.  but 

returned  to  Hartford,  Conn.  1670,  and  was   appointed  elder  in  the   South   Church.     He  m.  in  Eng.  Mary and 

had  six  ch.,  two  or  three  of  whom  were  b.  Eng.  His  second  ch.,  Capt.  Nathaniel  b.  Eng.  about  1629;  s.  at  21 
years  of  age  in  Middletown.  Conn.:  represented  the  town  85  times  in  the  State  Legislature;  d.  there  Aug.  27,  1711; 

m.  1st  Elizabeth d.  169(1  aet.  about  65;  in.    2d  Mrs.    Martha  widow  of  Hugh    Mould  of  New  London,  Conn. 

He  had  eight  ch.  by  first  wife,  the  seventh  of  whom  was  Jacob  b.  Middletown.  Conn  May  10,  1665;  d.  there 
March  29,  1738;  m.  1st  Feb.  1,  1(192  Deborah  Shepard,  d.  there  Feb.  8,  1721.  set.  51;  m.  2d  Dec.  16,  1729  Mrs. 
Rebecca  (Willett),  widow  of  Thomas  Ranney  of  Middletown.  Conn.  He  had  ten  ch.  by  first  wife,  the  sixth  of 
whom.  Thomas  was  b.  Middletown.  Conn.  Aug.  1  1,  1710;  rem.  to  Lebanon,  Conn.  1781, in  1748  to  Coventry,  Conn. ; 
m.  1st  Dec.  28,  172.J  Sarah  Miller  prob.  dau.  of  William  of  Glastonbury,  Conn.  She  d.  East  Middletown,  Conu. 
Aug.  10,  1736,  set  36.  He  m.  2d  Feb.  3,  1737  Hannah  Woodward  b.  July  9.  17  in  ?,  dau.  of  Henry  and  Hannah 
(Burrows)  Woodward.     Had  six  ch.  by  first  wife,  and  by  second,  seven.     The  second  of  the  latter  was  Henry. 

Henry  White  b.  Andover,  Conn.  June  1,  1739;  m.  Sarah ;  rem.  to  Vt. 

1.  Simeon  b.  Lebanon.  Conn.   Nov.   10,  17(35.     3.  Henry  I).  June  '.»,  1774. 

4.  Olive  b.  Oct.  22,  1776.     ft.  Silas  b.  June  3,  177(.>.     6.' Thomas  b.  Ap.  19,  1785. 

William  White  came  from  England  and  s.  in  what  is  now  Warren,  Mass.  His  wife  was  a  Moss  from  Ireland. 
Their  ch.  were  Martha,  Mary.  Jane,  Hannah,  Sarah,  Susie,  William,  Joseph,  and  Robert.  William,  Jr.  b.  Warren, 
Mass.  Jan.  1766;  d.  Alstead  Dec.  12,  1824;  m.  Ruth  Merit  b.  Charlestown,  Mass.  Ap.  1767;  d.  Alstead  July  5  or 
6,1840.     Their  ch.   were  Samuel;  Porter  m.   Betsey  Pratt  of  Roxburv :  Otis  m.  Nancy  Delano;  Reuben  B.  m. 

Catherine  Hartshorne  and  r.  Norwood,  Mass.;  Sarah" m.  Reddingtoii  and  r.  Roby's  Corner;  Wealthy  m   

Bancroft,  r.  Boston,  Mass.;  Charles;  and  Ruthena  m.  1st  Ware  Hillard  of  Sanborntou,  m.  2d  Samuel  Blanchard 
of  Medford,  Mass.  and  r.  Sutton 

Samuel  White  b.  Petersham,  Mass.  Dec.  28,  1791 ;  d.  Surry  June  1870;  m. 
Nov.  10,  1818  Abigail  Marshall  b.  Lunenburg,  Mass.  Jan.  12,  1798,  d.  Surry  Nov. 
4,  1871,  dau.  of  David  and  Sarah  (Haskell)  Marshall. 

1.  William  Marshall  b   Fitcliburg,  Mass.  Sept.  1,  1819;  m.  Nov.  20.  1842  Sarah  Jane   Clark 
b.  Walpole  March  28,  1821,  dau.  of  Richard  Clark  ;  r.  Cambridge,  N   Y. 

1.  Celicia  Sally  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Ap.  7,  1844;  d.  unm.  Argyle,  N.  Y.  Sept.  16,  1860. 

2.  Sophia  Abigail  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Sept.  14,  1845;  m.  David,  son  of  Francis  and  Almira  Robeson  of 
Greenwich,  N.  Y. 

1.  F.tta  May  (Robeson)  b.  N.  Y.  July  12,  1870.     2.  Julia  Alice  (Robeson)  b.  N.  Y.  Jan.  26,  1872. 
3.  Leona  Aclelia  (Robeson)  b.  N.  Y.  Sept.  30,  1874. 

3.  Corinna  F.  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Dec.  7,  1846;  in.  Sept  9,  1866  Hosea  A.  Pierce  b.  White  Creek,  N.  Y. 
June  22,  1844,  d.  N.  Y.  June  12,  1861),  son  of  William  and  Jerusha  Pierce. 

1.  Grace  G.  (Pierce)  b.  N.  Y.  Sept.  11,  1867.     2.  Manei-na  Ann  (Pierce)  b.  N.  Y.  Feb.  1,  1869. 

4.  Elsie  J.  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Ap.  11).  184s;  m.  Elbridge  W.  Britton.     (See  Ware.) 

5.  Sabra  A.  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Dec.  24,  1849. 

6.  Hattie  A.  b.  Shrewsbury.  Vt.  Aug.  21,  1851;  m.  Nov.  Hi.  is;;;  William  Riley,  son  of  Charles  W.  and 
Sarah  Worthington  of  Bennington,  Vt. 

1.  Etta  Adella  (Worthington)  b.  N.  Y.  March  10,  1876. 

7.  Louisa  C.  b.  Shrewsbury,  Vt.  Ap.  29,  1853;  d.  there  Ap.  14,  1854. 

8.  William  Harry  b.  Somerset,  Vt.  Aug.  18,  1S54.     9.  Luman  S.  b.  Somerset,  Vt.  May  is,  1857. 
10.  Julia  C.  b.  Argyle,  N.  Y.  June  2:i,  186".     11.  Horace  Franklin  b.  Argyle,  N.  Y.  Sept.  24.  1862. 
12.  Merrill  Clark  b.  White  Creek.  N.  Y.  Oct.  19.  1864;  d.  there  Feb.  8,  1865. 

2.  Abigail  It.  Acworth    Dec.   25,  1820  :   m.  May  2.  1838   William  Carpenter  b.  Surry  Jan.  26, 
1811,  son  of  Ezra  and  Betsey  (Chapin)  Carpenter. 

1.  Luman  Marshall  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Ap.  7.  1889;  m.  March  14,  I860  Mrs.  Lucy  (Gushing)  Murdock 
b.  LeKoy,  N.  Y.  Oct.  7,  1836,  dau.  of  David  and  Rhoda  (Crane)  Cushing,  and  widow  of  Hiram  Murdock 
of  Hiram,  N.  Y. 

1.  F.rnest  Willie  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Sept.  7,  1865. 

2.  Josephine  Angeline   (Carpenter)    b.   Surry   Dec.  24.   1840;  m.   George   Henry,  son  of  George  and 

(Hill)  Joslvn  of  Surry;  r.  Walpole. 

1.  Charles  Henry  (Joslvn)  b.  Millbury,  Mass.  about  1860.     2.  Luella  (Joslyn)  b.  M;.~s.  Ann'.  1867. 

3.  Ellin  Maria  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Ap.  2:i,  1842;  m.  1864  Edward  Kingsbury,  son  of  Josiah ;  r.  Acworth. 

1    Eddit  (Kingsburv)  b.  Surrv  March  1865;  d.  Acworth  March  1879.     2.  Lizzii  (Kingsburv)  b.  Michigan  1866. 
3.  Frank  (Kingsburv)  I).  Midi.  1868.     +.  Dili,,  (Kingsburv) b.  Mich    1870. 

5.  Afary  Daniels  (Kingsbury)  b.  Acworth  1ST-':  d.  there  Dec.  28.  1875.     6.  Charlie  (Kingsbury)  b.  Acworth  1876. 
7.  Bessie  Carpenter  (Kingsbury)  b.  Acworth  July  1878. 

4.  Jasper  Hazen  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Ap.  5,  1844;  m.  Lydia ;  r.  Bowne,  Mich. 


GENEALOGIES.  415 

1.  Sarah  Aim  (Carpenter)  b.  Bnwne,  Mich.  1868. 

5.  Mason  Adams  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Deo.  5,  1845;  in.  Mary  dau.  of  Samuel  and  Susan  (Heath)  Poole 
of  Concord;  r.  Surry. 

1.  Arthur  Mason  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Nov.  23.  1869. 

2.  Maud  Lena  (Carpenter)  b.  Surrv  Jan.  17.  1871.     3   Gertie  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Aug.  1,  1874. 

6.  Frank  De  Witt  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Feb.  12,  1848;  m.  June  19,  1872  Martha  Harriet  Britton. 

1.  Fred  Eugene  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  May  1,  1874.     2.  Mabel  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  1878. 

7.  Eugene  Boscoe  (Carpenter)  (q.  v.)  b.  Surry  Sept.  1.  1849;  m.  Lizzie  N.  Craig.  S.Harriet  Buth- 
ena  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry -July  25,  1851 .  9.  Marietta  Carolint  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Ap.  27,  18.53;  m. 
Albert  Daniels  of  Lebanon.  "lO.  Abbie  Flora  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  July  7,  1855.  W.Merrill  Dudley 
(Carpenter)  b.  Surry  March  24,  1857.     12.  John  Le  Forest  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  July  10,  1859. 

13.  Freddie  Arthur  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  Aug.  14,  18G2;  d.  there  Aug.  9,  1868. 

14.  Myra  Ana  (Carpenter)  b.  Surrv  May  8,  1864.     15.  Martha  Eva  (Carpenter)  b.  Surry  July  19,  1867. 

3.  Sophia  b.  Alstead  Feb.  9.  1823';  d.  there  Feb.  22,  1823. 

4.  Maryann  b.  Alstead  Sept.  17,  1824  ;  in.  Jan.  2,  1842   Sumner  C,  son  of  Richard  Clark  of 
Walpole ;  r.  St.  James,  Minn. 

1.  Merrill  (Clark.)     2.  Ella  (Clark.)     3.  LilUe  (Clark.) 

5.  Caroline  b.  Marlow  Feb.  23,  1828;  in.  Ap.  28, 1851  Oscar  D.,  son  of  John  Gibson  of  Graf- 
ton, Vt. ;  r.  Palmer,  111. 

1.  Alden  (Gibson.)     2.  Hattie  (Gibson.)     3.  A  son. 

6.  Harriet  Cordelia  b.  Aug.  7,  1830 ;  d.  Grafton,  Vt.  Dec.  19,  1850  ;  m.  May  28,  1849  Oscar 
D.  Gibson.     (See  5  above.) 

Ebenezer  White  rem.  from  Uxbridge,  Mass.  to  Swanzey.  His  eh.  were  Milly  m. Thayer,  Turner,  Phila- 
delphia m.  Jeremiah  Cummings,  Esq.,  Stephen,  Penelope  m.  Oct.  23,  1791  Nathan  Whitcomb,  a  dau.  who  m.  

Thompson  of  R.  I.;  and  probably  Thankful  m.  John  Kingsbury. 

Turner  White  m.  Joanna  Holbrook  of  Alstead. 

1.  Eunice  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Dec.  14,  1774;  m.  Ebenezer  Kilburn  (q,  v.). 

2.  Deborah  b.  Uxbridge,  Mass.  Aug.  10,  1777  :  m.  John  Hammond  (q.  v.) 

3.  Otis  b.  Alstead  March  18,  1780 ;  d.  unm.  Lynn,  Mass.  ;  a  morocco  dresser. 

4.  Betsey  b.  Alstead  Sept.  17,  1781  ;  d.  unm.  Chesterfield. 

5.  Hannah  b.  Alstead  Feb.  27,  1787  ;  m.  Aug.  3,  1806  John  Durant  of  Swanzey. 

6.  Lydia  b.  Alstead  Aug.  11,  1789;  m.  Horace  Howard.     (See  Hayward.) 

7.  Abigail  bapt.  Aug.  31,  1806;  m.  Samuel  Fairbanks  of  Winchester 

1.  Prescott  (Fairbanks.)     2.  Abigail  (Fairbanks)  m.  Marshall  Kingman;  r.  Dubuque,  Iowa. 

8.  Leonard  b.  Alstead?  1794;  d.  unm.  Chesterfield  1815. 

m.  2d  Feb.  5,  1818  widow  Betsey  Miles  of  Winchester. 

Stephen  White,  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Uxbridge?  Mass.  May  11,  1761; 
d.  Oct.  20,  1860;  m.  Jan.  10,  1787  Abigail  Kingsbury  b.  Keene  March  5,  1766,  d. 
July  17,  1836,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Mehitable  (Johnson )  Kingsbury. 

1.  Nathan  b.  Swanzey  Dec.  .',  1788;  in.  Sally  Griffin  (q.  v.). 

1.  Sally  b.  July  1,  1809.  2.  Mary  b.  Nov.  30,  1810.  3.  Otis  b.  Nov.  22,  1812;  d.  Nashua  Dec.  12,  1831; 
m.  and  s.  in  Vermont.     4.  Luther.     5.  Hannah  b.  Jan.  2,  1815. 

2.  Ira  b.  Swanzey  March  4,  1790  ;  r.  Newbury,  Vt. 

1.  Stephen  d.  inf. 

3.  Stephen  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  10,  1791;  d.  there  Nov.  5,  1792. 

4.  Luther  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  4,  1792 ;  m.  Mary,  dau.  of  Dr.  Isaac  Munroe  of  Surry. 

1.  Lowell  b.  Keene.     2.  Otis.     3.  Mary.     4.  Juliann.     5.  Frederick. 
6.  Harriet  r.  Kalamazoo,  Mich.     7.  Cornelia.     8.  Sarah. 

5.  Stephen  b.  Oct.  1,  1794 ;  brought  up  by  Japhet  Fisher  of  Grafton,  Vt.  ;  m.  Betsey  Conant 
of  that  place. 

6.  Alvin  b.  Sept.  5,  1796  ;  m.  Susannah  Heath  b.  Stoddard  May  20, 1813,  dau.  of  Reuben  and 
Sarah  (Heath)  Heath. 

1.  Rosanna  b.  Sept.  17,  1837;  m.  July  4,  1869  Thomas  Hill  of  Grafton,  Vt. 

2.  Leonard  b.  Sept.  2,  1839;  r.  New  York. 

3.  Lowell  b.  July  13,  1841;  m.  1872  Rozella  V.  Miller  (q.  v.). 

1.  John  Lowell  b.  Jan.  17,  1873.     2.  Mania  Alice  b.  Ap.  27,  1874.     3.  Winnie  Ada  b.  Oct.  24,  1875. 
4.  Bertie  b.  Sept.  6,  1878.    5.  Frankie  b.  May  'J,  1880. 

4.  Merrill  b.  May  8,  1843;  m.  March  6,  1871  Mary  Frances  Proctor  b.  Alstead  Sept.  26,  1840,  dau.  of 
Ebenezer  and  Anna  (Bird)  Proctor;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Freddie  Everett  b.  Walpole  June  6,  1872. 


416  GIL  SUM. 

5.  Phila  b.  Ap.  28,  1845;  r.  Langdon.     6.  Eliza  b.  Aug.  22,  1817;  d.  unm.  Walpole  March  30,  1864. 
7.  Juliaetta  b.  July  8,  1849;  m.  Edward  O.  Corey  (q.  v.).     8.  George  Nathan  b.  Sept.  10,  1851 ;  d.  Ap.  7, 
1852.     9.  Ober  b.  Aug.  22,  1853;  m.  Dec.  31,  1876  Annie  Jane  Heald  b.  Washington  Sept.  18,  1859,  dau. 
of  John  Eastabrook  and  Ann  Dawson  Heald.     10.  Ira  b.  July  2,  1856.     11.  Jehiel  b.  Ap.  2,  1859. 

7.  Danford  b    May  28,  1798;  d.  Dedham,  Mass.  Sept.  18,  1862  ;  m.  Betsey  Ballard. 

8.  Sylva  b.  July  8.  1800:  d.  unm.  1819.  9.  Syrene  b.  Feb.  11.  1804;  m.  Jan.  8,  1834  Ira 
Myrick  Rawson  I.  Sullivan  Ap.  16,  1797,  d.  Kansas  about  1875.  10.  Pbiladelphiab.  Jan.  19, 
1806  ;  m.  Benjamin  Corey  (q.  v.).     11.  Darius  b   Aug.  28,  1809  ;  r.  Montpelier,  Vt. 

George  White  m.  Dec.  31,  1845  Lovina  L.  Ellis  "both  of  Sullivan." 

James  and  Joseph  Whitely,  bros.  from  England,  worked  in  Factory  1848. 

\\[  tTTr  |,]\rin,"Vr         This  name  is  from  parish  Whitney  iii   Hexfordshire,  England,  and  is  said  by  some 
'  *    IJ-J- -L  1"  U  A  .   to  be  derived  from  Saxon  words  meaning  "white  eye,"  and  by  others  from  words 
meaning  "island  of  the  wise  men."     The  ancestry  of  the  Gilsum  family  has  not  been  traced. 

Joseph  Whitney,  son  of  Palmer,  was  b.  Mass.  Aug.  8,  1798;  d.  Thomson,  111. 
Nov.  24,  1872;  m.  Nov.  20,  1823  Sophronia  Taylor  (q.  v.). 

1.  Joseph  Palmer  b.  May  20,  1824.     2.  Nancv  b.  Java.  N.  Y.  Oct.  5,  1825. 

3.  Alonzo  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  March  6,  1827.     4.' Edward  b.  Java.  N.  Y.  Aug.  7,  1829. 

5.  Jasper  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  Aug.  23,  1831.     6.  Susannah  Bliss  b.  Java,  N.  Y.  July  28,  1834  ;  d. 

Mich.  Sept.  30,  1837.     7.  Elvira  b.  Mich.  '<  Aug.  8,  1839.     8.  Luther  b.  Mich.   Dec.  7,  1841  ; 

served  in  92d  111.  Reg't :  wounded  at  Atlanta.  Ga.,  and  lias  a  pension. 

Reuben  Whitney  m.  Nov.  10,  1845  Jane  L.  Tubs,  both  of  Winchendon,  Mass. 
Samuel,  Whitney,  half  bro.  of  Palmer  (see  Joseph),  was  b.  Mass.   Aug.  5, 
1758;  d.  June  1,  1831;  m.  Mary  Whitney  b.  unk.  June  19,  1761,  d.  Ap.  27,  1835. 

1.  Bartholomew  b.  Oct.  4,  1778  ;  d.  Sophiasburgh,  Canada  West. 

2.  Samuel  b.  July  14,  1781 ;  d.  Chesterfield,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Nov.  26,  1801  Hope  Blish  (q.  v.)  ; 
five  ch.  b.  Chesterfield,  N.  Y. 

3.  Joshua  b.  June  10,  1784;  d.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Harriet  of  Lynn,  Mass.  ;  r. 

mostly  at  Quebec. 

1.  Harriet. 

4.  Polly  b.  Ap.  10,  1786;  d.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y.  :  m.  David  Blish  (q.  v.). 

5.  Lois  b.  Aug.  23,  1788 ;  m.  James  M.  Mark  (q.  v.). 

6.  Luther  b.  Ap.  15,  1791 ;  d.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y.  Aug.  30,  1869  ;  m.  Sept.  20,  1814  Betsey 
Dart  (q.  v.)  ;  r.  Lawrenceville,  N.  Y. 

1.  Luther  b.  July  26,  1815;  Post  Master  at  Muskegon,  Wise. 

2.  Edgar  b.  June  25,  1818;  m.  1st  July  1839  Maria  Rachel  Shepard  b.  Middletown,  Vt   1820,  d.  Lawrence, 
N.  Y.  Sept.  1850,  dau.  of  Heman  and  Lorette  (Iiockswell)  Shepard;  r.  Ogdeusburg,  N.  Y. 

1.  Helen  b.  Lawrence,  N.  Y.  May  1844;  m.  181)5 Barney. 

1.  Leon  (Barney)  b.  Lawrence.  N.  T.  about  1SIJ7.    2.  Helen  (Barney)  b.  Lawrence,  N.  T.  about  1869. 

2.  Luther  Heman  b.  Lawrence,  N.  Y-  Sept.  23,  1849;  m.  and  r.  Trenton,  Mo.;  one  ch. 

m.  2d  Nov.  1853  Sarah  Church  b.  Ogdensburg,  N.  Y.  Ap.  13,  1831,  dau.  of  Harvey  and  Catherine  Church. 

3.  Harvey  Church  b.  Ottawa,  Canada  June  17,  1857. 

3.  Joshua  b.'  June  25,  1820;  d.  unm.  Mobile,  Ala. 

4.  Pascal  b.  Nov.  4,  1823;  m.  1st  Lorette  Shepherd;  m.  2d  Amanda  Rockwood;  r.  Osage,  111. 

7.  Lydia  b.  Sept.  6,  1793;  m.  James  Locke  (q.  v.).  8.  Daniel  b.  Sept.  3,  1795;  d.  Green 
Bay,  Wise.  Nov.  4,  1862 ;  m.  Emeline  or  Eniilv  Henshaw  of  Middlebury,  Vt. 

9.  William  Clarke  b.  Aug.  29,  1797  ;  rem.  to  Canada. 

10.  Lucy  b.  Ap.  27,  1800  ;  d.  Parishville,  N.  Y. ;  m.  1st  March  20,  1820  Isaac  Coburn  ;  in. 
2d  May  27,  1824  John  Smith  (q.  v.). 

WRTTTV7  A/TO"R  1?  Asa  Whittemore  b.  Hancock  June  21,  1801;  d.  there  May  10,  1851;  m. 
LI  J.  J.  ±  XLi  L\±\J  liLU.  xov_  16r  1826  Lucy  Brown  b.  Stoddard'  Oct.  10,  1803.  They  had  Butler 
Abram;  Lucretia  Almina  d.  unm.;  Henry  Augustus  d.  inf.;  Maria  Clarissa  d.  Newport  July  8,  1861,  m.  Jona- 
than Choate  Welch  now  of  rlaremont;  and  Mary  Ellen  m.  George  Woodbury  Dole,  r.  Claremout  and  has  two 
ch.     In  1852  Mrs.  Lucy  B.  Whittemore  came  to  Gilsum  with  her  son. 

Butler  Abram  Whittemore  b.  Alstead  Sept.  17,  1827;  d.  Mario  w  Feb.  16, 
1863;  m.  Nov.  13,  1851  Julia  A.  Ishara  (q.  v.). 

Jotham  Whittemore  m.  Lucy  Bates  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  about  1818;  d.  Win- 
chester Jan.  1876,  dau.  of  Edward  and  Polly  (Corey)  Bates. 


GENEALOGIES.  417 

Zebedee  "Whittemore  b.  Hancock  1755;  d.  Marlow  Feb.  26,  1825;  m.  Pru- 
dence Safford  b.  New  Ipswich  1762;  d.  Marlow  Ap.  1,  1848. 

1.  Prudence  b.  Hancock  Nov.  1784  :  m.  Samuel  F.  Bryant  (q.  v.). 

2.  Aaron  b.  Hancock  Oct.  10,  1789 ;  d.  Marlow  Dec.  15,  1862 ;  m.  1st  Huldah  Comstock 
b.  unk.  1795,  d.  Marlow  Aug.  16,  1846  ;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Kezia  (J^eck)  Huntington  b.  Lyman 
May  6,  1810,  dau.  of  Israel  and  Menitabel  (Wheeler)  Peck. 

1.  Lurany  m.  Charles  R.  Osborne,  r.  Dixon  111.     2.  Alonzo  m.  Nancy  M.  Fisher,  r.  Marlow. 
3.  Lucinda  m.  Joseph  Palmer,  r.  Dixon,  111.     4.  Winslow  m.  Nancy  M.  Richardson,  r.  Marlow. 
5.  Lorenzo  m.  Ellen  Miner,  r.  Newport.     6.  Elijah  m.  and  r.  Nebraska. 

3.  Charles  b.  Hancock  1790  ;  d.  Alstead  Dec.  5,  1866  ;  m.  1st  Eleanor  Tenney  b.  Hancock 
1791,  d.  Marlow  Ap.  4,  1831 ;  m.  "2d  Esther  Miller;  two  ch. 

4.  Prentiss  b.  Hancock  March  8,  1805  ;  d.  Marlow  Dec.  16,  1841 ;  m.  Dec.  16,  1824  Mary 
Guillow  (q.  v.). 

1.  Mary  Pierce  b.  Nov.  17,  1825;  m.  May  29,  1858  Jasper  Newton  Thompson  b.  Thomaston,  Me.  1822,  son 
of  John  and  Mehitable  (Lawrence)  Thompson.  2.  George  Washington  b.  Marlow  March  4,  1829;  d.  in 
army  at  New  Orleans,  La.  Nov.  7,  18G2.     3.  Elvira  b.  Marlow  Jan.  12,  1831 ;  d.  there  unm.  July  28,  1874. 

Eli  Wigglesworth  b.  unk.  1835 ;  in  Gilsuin  1870. 

Jonathan  Wilbur  on  tax  list  1812-3. 

Edward  Wiloott  in  Factory  1855. 

Obadiah  Wilcox,  said  to  be  of  Scotch  origin,  was  b.  Conn.  July  1721 ;  d. 

Surry  Feb.  20,  1810;  m.  Sarah b.  Conn.  March  1731,  d.  Surry  Sept.  21, 1809; 

r.  Surry  and  had  many  descendants. 

1.  Mary  Lovisa  b.  Ap.  3,  1767  ;  d.  Surry  July  20,  1798.     And  others. 

Obadiah  Wilcox,  cousin  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Guilford,  Conn.  1717;  d. 
Aug.  26, 1780;  m.  his  cousin  Lydia  Wilcox  b.  Guilford,  Conn.  1716;  d.  Jan.  16, 1796. 

1.  Obadiah  b.  Guilford,  Conn,  about  1743  ;  d.  Dec.  12,  1776  ;  m.  Feb.  18, 1773  Huldah  Hurd 
(q.  v.). 

1.  Huldah  b.  Dec.  30,  1776;  m.  Benjamin  Ware  (q.  v.). 

2.  Lydia  b.  Guilford.  Conn.  1745  ;  d.  Surry  Ap.  12,  1830  ;  in.  Sept.  3,  1767  Ichabod  Smith 
b.  Conn.  Sept.  3,  1742,  d.  Surry  Sept.  20,  1807,  son  of  Jonathan  Smith. 

3.  Eleazer  b.  Guilford,  Conn.  Ap.  1749 ;  d.  Nov.  7,  1823 ;  m.  Nov.  5,  1775  Mary  Mack  b. 
Gilead,  Conn.  1760,  d.  Jan.  23,  1830,  dau.  of  Josiah  and  Mary  (Porter)  Mack. 

1.  Obadiah  b.  Aug.  6,  1779;  d.  unm.  May  24,  1812.     2.  Beulah  b.  March  16,  1782;  m  Daniel  Blish  (q.  v.). 
3.  Jerusha  b.  Sept.  'J.1,  1785;  m.  her  cousin  Elihu,  son  of  Jehiel  and  Lydia  (Mack)  Wilcox;  r.  Jay,  N.  Y. 
.  4.  Mary  b.  March  9,  1788;  m.  Elisha  S.  Fish  (q.  v.). 

5.  Eleazer  b.  March  22,  1790;  d.  Ap.  13,  1855;  m.  1st  Nov.  12,  1817  Esther  Field  b.  Surry  Aug.  10,  1798, 
d.  Aug.  31,  1843,  dau.  of  Moses  Dickinson  and  Molly  (Havward)  Field. 

1.  Mary  Field  b.  Sept.  29,  1818;  m.  Oct.  2,  1855  Perry  Edmund  "Kemp  b.  Sullivan  July  12,  1821,  son  of  Eliakim  and 
Susannah  (Osgood)  Kemp;  r.  Sullivan.  2.  Harriet  Newell  b  Sept.  10,  182(1;  d  Nov.  16,  1825.  3.  Philistia  b.  Jan  5, 
1823;  d.  unm.  Dec.  3,  1839.  4.  Esther  b.  Feb.  1,  1825;  d.  Dec.  29,  1825.  5.  Moses  Field  b.  Nov.  22,  1826;  d.  March 
15,  1864;  m.  May  1861  Elizabeth  Ann  Kemp  b.  Sullivan  Aug.  10,  1815.  dau.  of  Erastus  and  Fanny  (Hubbard)  Kemp. 

6.  Esther  Mack  b.  March  30,  1830;  d.  Aug.  22,  1831. 

7.  Beulah  Rizpah  b.  Dec.  8,  1832;  m.  July  5,  1854  Horatio  Josiah  Kemp  b.  Sullivan  Dec.  15,  1832,  son  of  David  and 
Fanny  Robinson  Kemp. 

i.  Almon  Horatio  b.  Cliarlestown,  Mass.  Feb.  19,  1858. 

2.  Hattie  Beulah  b.  Wiuchendon,  Mass.  June  3,  1800.     3.  Ehvell  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  May  25, 1863 ;  d.  there  March  20,  1864. 

4.  Lettie  Ellen  b.  Wiuchendon,  Mass.  July  26,  1866.     5.  Fannie  Bell  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  July  27,  1808. 

6.  Amy  Theoda  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Feb.  lit,  1S70.     7.  Alice  May  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  June  3,  1875. 

8.  Eleazer  Henry  b.  June  24,  1835;  d.  Jan.  25,  1864;  m.  1858  Sarah,  dau.  of  Nathaniel  and  Lydia  (Pierce)  Wilson. 

1.  Calvin  Eleazer  b.  Templeton,  Mass.  Dec.  1858.    2.  Sarah  Nellie  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  March  1861. 

9.  Calvin  Havward  b.  Aug.  19,  1838:  d.  Winchendon,  Mass.  March  24,  1867  ;  m.  1864  Mrs.  Lucinda  (Shedel)  Bateman  b. 
Sharon,  d.  Westminster,  Mass.  1870,  dau.  of  Solomon  and  Phebe  Shedel. 

1.  Elwvn  Whiton  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Dec.  0,  1S74.     2.  Nellie  b.  Wiuchendon,  Mass.  Oct.  1876. 

10.  Ellen  Maria  b.  Jan.  30,  1842;  d.  unm.  June  13,  1862. 

m.  2d  July  2,  1844  Sally  Kemp  b.  Sullivan  1793;  d.  Peterboro'  Sept.  1875.  [She  m.  2d  May  28,  1856 
Artemas  Edmunds  of  Winchendon,  Mass.;  m.  3d  Feb.   14,  1860  William  Harris  of  Ashburnham,  Mass.] 

6.  Edmund  b.  May  25,  1793;  d.  Aug.  17,  1825;  m.  May  25,  1817  Abigail  Willey  Sanger  (q.  v.)  d.  Swau- 
zey  Nov.  23,  1878. 

1.  Valeria  b.  May  9,  1819;  m.  Artemas  P.  Hemenway  (q.  v.). 

2.  Sarah  b.  March  17,  1821;  m.  Jan.  9,  1844  George  Farrington  Lane  b.  Swanzey  Feb.  21,  1818,  son  of  Ezekiel  and 
Rachel  Thaver  (Fish)  Lane. 

1.  Abbie  Florence  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  June  27,  1848  ;  d.  there  May  27,  1862. 
37 


418  GIL  SUM. 

2.  Clean  Marcellus  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  July  22,  1849  ;  m.  Dec.  25,  1868  Rosanna  Slyfield  b.  Keene  Feb.  1850,  dau.  of  Charles  and 
Martha  (Norton)  Slvfleld. 

1.  Charlotte  Marion  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Nov.  5,  1869.    2.  Mildred  Elizabeth  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Dec.  19,  1813. 
3.  Rachel  Lestina  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  29,  1876.    4.  Marv  Emeline  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  16,  1878. 

3.  Emeline  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  May  S,  1S52 ;  d.  there  Sept.  10,  1852. 

4.  George  Edward  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  31,  1853  ;  m.  June  20,  1876  Clara  Marinda  Paige  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  20,  1856,  dau.  of 
Leander  and  Hannah  (Brown)  Paige. 

1.  Lester  Morris  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  May  8,  1877. 

5.  Lucy  Mabel  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  July  17,  1856  ;  m.  Nov.  10,  1878  Henry  C.  Lane  of  Swanzey. 

6.  Lester  Lererett  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  24,  1858 ;  d.  there  Nov.  7,  1861. 

7.  Sarah  Lestina  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  16,  1802 ;  d.  there  Sept.  1,  1863.     8.  Leonard  Loring  (Lane)  b.  Swanzey  Nov.  1,  1870. 

3.  Leonard  b.  Nov.  29,  1822;  m.  Jan.  25,  1850  Khoda  Ellen  Lewis  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  March  5,  1829,  dau.  of  Levi  and 
Rhoda  (Underwood)  Lewis;  r.  Westmoreland. 

1.  Albert  Sidney  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Nov.  JO,  1851 ;  d.  there  Feb.  27,  1858.     2.  Ferdinand  Fremont  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Dec.  28,  1858. 
3.  Sanford  Gideon  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Aug.  19,  1861.    4.  Herbert  Bertrand  b.  Ludlow,  Vt.  Aug.  14.  1S69. 

4.  Edward  b.  Dec.  31,  1824;  m.  1847  Eliza  Ann  Hayward  b.  Swanzey  March  1830,  dau.  of  Thomas  P.  and  Irene  (Law- 
rence) Hayward. 

1.  Rosalie  Eliza  b.  Swanzey  Ap.  29,  184S  ;  d.  there  Feb.  27,  1863. 

2.  Clara  Ellen  b.  Keene  Jan.  10,  1S50 ;  m.  Sept.  30,  1874  Solon  Herbert  Lane  b.  Swanzey  July  21,  1847,  son  of  Luther  Scott  and 
Sarah  (Stone)  Lane. 

1.  Carl  Solon  (Lane)  b.  Swanzev  Feb.  18,  1877. 

3.  Flora  Eulalie  b.  Swanzey  Sept.  3,  1853 ;  m.  Nov.  28,  1878  Martin  L.  Lane  of  Swanzey. 

4.  Valeria  Abbie  b.  Swanzey  May  9,  1857  ;  d.  there  March  1859.    5.  Allen  Clarence  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  9,  1860. 
6.  Mary  Helen  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  6,  1864 ;  d.  there  Ap.  1S73. 

7.  Lumund  b.  June  20,  1795;  d.  111.  Jan.  11,  1872;  m.  Oct.  26,  18"24  Elizabeth  Clement  Bliss  b.  Piermont 
Aug.  18,  1804,  dau.  of  Rev.  Enos  Bliss. 

1.  Luman  C.  b.  Lorraine,  N.  Y.  Aug.  1826;  d.  New  Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  1829.     2.  Samuel  J.  Mills  b.  Russia,  N.  1 .  Nov. 

28,  1827.     3.  Henrv  Martvn  b.  New  Stockbridge.  N.  Y.  Sept.  10,  1829.     4.  Elizabeth  C.  b.  West  Hartwick,  N.    1.  Ap. 

28,  1831.     5.  George  Whi'teheld  b.  Springfield,  N.  Y.  Sept.  30,  1833.     6.  Mary  Mack  b.  Hamilton,  N.  Y. ;  d.  inf. 

4.  Deborah  b.  Guilford,  Conn,  about  1751 ;  ra.  Jehiel  Holdridge  (q.  v.). 

WTT    T^T^T?         In  old  English  records  Wylder.     Nicholas  Wilder  is  supposed  to  have  come  from  France 
X±J.LJ-EjJAu  to  England  with  the  Earl  of  Richmond,  and  was  at  the  battle  of  Bosworth  in  1485.     In 
1497  Henry  VII.  bestowed  upon  him  a  landed  estate,  still  owned  by  the  family,  and  a  coat-of-arms.     He  had  one 

son  John  who    n.  Agues .     Their  son  John   Wilder,  Esq.  in.   Alice,  dau.  of  Thomas  Keats,  Esq.     Their  ch. 

were  John,  Nicholas,  William,  Thomas,  Eleanor,  Joan,  and  Alice.  Thomas  d.  Shiplake,  Berks  Co.  England  1634. 
His  widow  Martha  and  five  ch.  emigrated  to  America  about  1638  and  s.  Charlestown,  Mass.  The  ch.  were  John, 
Thomas,  Elizabeth,  Edward  and  Mary.     Thomas  b.  England  1618;  made  a  freeman  at  Charlestown,  Mass.  1640; 

rem.  to  Lancaster,  Mass.  1654,  where  he  was  Selectman,  and  where  he  d.   Oct.  23,  1667;  m.   1641  Anna  d. 

Lancaster,  Mass.  June  10,  1692.  Their  ch.  were  Mary,  Thomas,  John,  Elizabeth,  and  Nathanael  b.  Charlestown, 
Mass.  Nov.  3,  1650;  killed  by  the  Indians  July  1704;  m.  1673  Mary  Sawyer  b.  Lancaster?  Mass.  July  4,  1652, 
dau.  of  Thomas  and  Mary  Sawyer.  Their  ch.  were  Nathanael;  Ephraim.  Mary,  Elizabeth,  Jonathan,  Dorothy, 
and  Oliver  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  1694;  d.  there  March  8,  1765;  m.  1713  Mary  Fairbank  b.  Lancaster?  Mass.  1692, 
d.  there  June  12,  1745.  He  was  Col.  in  the  militia,  and  r.  South  Lancaster,  Mass.  They  had  Hannah,  Mary, 
Oliver,  Tilley,  Keziah,  Tamar,  Phinehas,  Lois,  Moses,  and  Abigail.  Oliver  was  Justice  of  Peace,  and  Captain  in 
the  militia.     He  was  b.  South  Lancaster,  Mass.  May  17,  1720;  m.  1st  June  6,  1739  Sarah  Townsend,  who  d.  there 

1743.     Her  ch.  were  Ezra,  and  Oliver  and  Sarah  (twins.)     He  m.  2d  1745  Ruth ,  who  had  Samuel  and  Tamar 

m.  Dea.  Abijah  Wilder  of  Keene.  Ezra  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  May  27,  1741;  rem.  to  Jaffrey,  where  he  d.  1816;  m. 
1762  Betty  Welch  and  had  Ezra  r.  Jaffrey,  Silas  r.  Keene,  Betsey,  Mary,  and  Oliver  b.  Jaffrey  1777 ;  rem.  to  Sulli- 
van, where  he  d.  Jan.  4,  1859;  m.  1804  Betsey  Hodges  b.  Jaffrey  1779,  d.  Sullivan  1857.  Their  ch.  were  Oliver  r. 
Sullivan,  Joseph  Addison,  Sally  m.  Gilman  Miller,  Ezra  r.  Nelson,  Betsey  m.  Oilman  Miller,  William  d.  ch.,  and 
Louisa  m.  John  Scott  of  Clinton,  Mass. 

Joseph  Addison  Wilder  b.  Sullivan  June  2,  1807;  d.  March  13,  1853;  m. 
June  21,  1837  Lydia  Powers  (q.  v.). 

1.  William  Addison  b.  Sullivan  Jan.  24,  1839;  in.  Ap.   29,  1870  Lucetta  Amelia  Brooks  b. 
Hancock  1850. 

2.  Austin  Putnam  b.   Sullivan  Ap.  26,  1840 ;  m.  March  1872  Jennie  Moot  of  Stockbridge, 
N.  Y. ;  r.  Callao,  Mo. 

1.  Emma,  and  another. 

3.  Lansing  William  b.  Sullivan  Ap.  29,  1842  ;  m.  June  3, 1863  Mary  A.  Harris.  (See  Wood.) 

1.  Alice  Ella  b.  Feb.  27,  1864.     2.  Ida  May  b.  Aug.  16,  1867.     3.  Charles  Grant  b.  July  14,  1870. 

4.  Lydia  Ann  b.  Aug.   29,1844;  m.  March   1868  William  Harvey  Horton    b.   1842,  son  of 
Allen  Horton  of  Orford. 

1.  Fred  Allen  (Horton)  b.  Orford  Ap.  1869.     2.  Martha  (Horton)  b.  Orford  Ap.  1871. 

5.  Almaria  b.  Dec.  17,  1846  ;  m.  March  12,  1872   Charles   Barton   Reed  b.  Greenwich,  N.   S. 
Sept.  4,  1849,  son  of  John  and  Sarah  (Caldwell)  Reed :  r.  Sullivan. 

1.  Charles  Austin  (Reed)  b.  Sullivan  Nov.  3,  1872.     2.  Jennie  (Reed)  b.  Sullivan  March  7,  1877. 

John    Wilder,  son  of  Thomas  and  Anna,  was  b.  1646;  r.  Lancaster,  Mass.;  m.  1673  Hannah  ,  and  had 

John,  Thomas,  Hannah,  James,  Ebenezer,  and  Anna  m.  Joseph  Willard.  John  bapt.  July  12,  1673;  m.  Sarah 
Sawyer  and  had  Jonas,  Josiah,  Mary,  Hannah,  Jonathan,  John,  Thankful,  and  William  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  Sept. 
4,  1717;  m.  1739  Sarah  Sawyer.  Their  ch.  were  John,  William,  Sarah,  Prudence,  Abel,  and  Daniel.  Col.  Abel  b. 
Lancaster,  Mass.  Jan.  16,  1760;  d.  Dublin  June  6,  1806;  served  in  Revolution;  m.  March  29,  1779  Hannah  Green 


GENEALOGIES.  419 

b.  Bolton,  Mass.  1759,  d.  Dublin  Sept.  22,  1831.  They  had  Abel,  Betsev,  Daniel,  Hannah,  Sally,  Cyrus,  Dorcas, 
Levi,  Polly,  James,  and  John.  Abel  b.  Bolton,  Mass.  March  27,  1779;  d.  Peterboro'  July  28,  1853;  m.  Ap.  1802 
Deborah  Perry  b.  Dublin  Jan.  19,  1784,  d.  July  30,  1862.  Their  ch.  were  Keziah  d.  unm.,  Mary  m.  Nathanael 
Burnham,  Mark,  Abel,  Emeline  m.  Joseph  Burchard,  Ivory  P.,  Deborah  P.  m.  Josiah  Cross,  Franklin  d.  inf.,  John, 
and  Benjamin  F. 

Ivory  Perry  Wilder  b.  Dublin  Aug.  15,  1815;  m.  Sarah  Jane,  dau.  of  James 
Abbot  of  Sullivan;  in  Gilsum  1866;  rem.  to  Yineland,  N.  J. 

1.  Lettie  Jane  b.  Nelson  Sept.  28,  1858  ;  m.  John  H.   Boody  (q.  v.).     2.  Lillia  Lucy  b.  Har- 
risville  Dec.  12,  1855 ;  m.  July  22,  1870  John  Melvin  Barrett  of  Vineland,  N.  J. 

George  Sumner  Wilder,  son  of  George  and  Nancy  Jane  (Washburn)  Wilder, 
was  b.  Alstead  Aug.  24,  1858;  worked  for  George  W.  Newman  1878-9. 

Henry  Wilder  worked  for  Dr.  Hammond  1854. 

Isaiah  Wilder  d.  Oct.  11,18(37,  set.  85;  followed  the  sea  in  early  life;  r. 
Keene. 

Abram  Wilkins  Jr.  b'.  Peterboro' Aug.  26,  1807;  d.  there  Ap.  6,1875;  m. 
1834  Melintha  Bill  (q.  v.). 

1.  Luther  Abrain  b.  Dec.  14,  1834;  m.  Nov.  24,  1863  Emma  Ann  Guillow  (q.  v.). 

1.  Dennis  Luther  b.  June  20,  1866;  d.  Ap.  16,  1870. 

2.  Erwin  Otis  b.  Nov.  20,  1836  ;  d.  March  5,  1849.     3.  Albert  Burns  b.  Peterboro'  March  15, 
1810  ;  d.  in  army.     4.  John  Samuel  b.  Peterboro'  July  31,  1842  ;  d.  there  Sept.  26,  1844. 

5.  Eleanor  Abbie   Philena  b.   Rindge  June  5,  1814 ;  m.  Henry  Livingston  Wilbur  b.  Surry 
Sept.  21,  1836,  son  of  Chandler  and  Maria  (Dane)  Wilbur  ;  r.  Surry. 
1.  Bertha  Adell  (Wilbur)  b.  Walpole  Aug.  12,  1861. 

John  Ranks  Willard,  son  of  Archibald  and  Lucy  (Ranks)  Willard,  was  b. 
Worcester,  Mass.  Feb.  22,  1822;  m.  1st  Jane,  dau.  of  Isaac  and  Fanny  (Robb) 
Munroe  of  Marlow. 

1.  Abbie  Jane  b.  Holden,  Mass.;  m.  Dexter  Dana;  r.  Burlington,  Iowa;  two  ch. 

2.  John  Alva  b.  Holden,  Mass.   about  1851 ;  accidentally  shot  while   hunting  at  Marlboro', 
Mass.  about  1873  ;  m.  and  had  one  child. 

m.  2d  Laura  Jane  Phillips  of  Stoddard;  one  ch. 
m.  3d  Feb.  13,  1856  Mrs.  Priscilla  Gibson  (Dart)  Eveleth  (q.  v.). 
4.  Freddie  Fisher  b.  Keene  Oct.  22,  1861. 

Joshua  Willard  b.  unk.  1760;  d.  Jan.  22,  1836;  m.  Oct.  26, 1828  Mrs.  Lydia 
(Hale)  Roundy  (q.  v.),  d.  Ap.  12,  1847. 

Oren  A.    Willard  from   Pitzwilliam ;  m.   A.  ;  worked  in  Towne's  mill 

1851-2. 

1.  A  son  b.  Aug.  19,  1851. 

Gilbert  M.  Williams  at  Capt.  Dort's  Hotel  1842. 

\\I  T  T^i         Caleb    Willis,  son  of  John,  was  b.  Bridgewater,   Mass.  Dec.  5,  1756;  a  revolutionary  pen- 

*  »  -L  J-i-LiLO*  sioner;  rem.  to  Winchester  about  1737;  m.  Martha  Stowell  b.  Jan.  25,  1767,  and  had  Levi; 
Louisa  m.  Elijah  Gunn  (q.  v.);  Eunice  in.  Hubbard  Fay  of  Alstead;  Caleb;  and  Martha  d.  unm.  Levi  b.  Win- 
chester June  9,  1810;  d.  there  Nov.  2,  1831;  m.  June  6,  1832  Sally,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Mitty  (Field)  Gunn,  and 
had  George  W. 

George  Washington  Willis  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  14,  1833;  m.  July  15,  1856 
Mary  Maria  Chandler  b.  Hartland,  Vt.  July  15,  1838,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Lydia 
(Case)  Chandler. 

1.  Frank  Eugene  b.  Winchester  Oct.  24,  1860. 

WTT  X  QOIVT  ov  TATTT  WfUVT  Nathaniel  Wilson  of  Royalston,  Mass.  m.  Lucy  Atwood 
-l-Li-LiOV^ll  Ol  MM  1JUiO\J1>  .  and  had  a  son  Nathaniel  m.  Lydia  Pierce.  Their  ch.  were 
Alonzo  r.  Wincheudon,  Mass.;  James  L. ;  John  P.;  Salome  m.  Warren  Southard  of  Athol,  Mass.;  Lucy  in.  C.  C. 
Martin  of  Richmond;  Sarah  m.  Henry  E.  Wilcox  (q.  v.);  Sylvester;  Melissa  m.  John  Mores;  and  Maria  m, 
Charles  Dean. 


420  GIL  SUM. 

James  Leonard  Wilson  b.  Koyalston,  Mass.  July  6, 1824;  m.  1st  Jan.  1,  1852 
Aim  M.  Ellis  (q.  v.)  d.  Keene  May  13,  1870;  m.  2d  Dec.  15, 1870  Mrs.  Sarah  Jane 
(Leet)  Corey  b.  Chesterfield  June  1839,  dau.  of  Jeremiah  and  Sarah  (Randall) 
Leet,  and  widow  of  George  Corey  of  Surry.  [She  had  two  ch. —  Oeorqe  and 
Willie  (Corey).] 

1.  Clarence  Sylvester  b.  Keene  Dec.  22,  1872. 

John  P.  Wilson,  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Royalston,  Mass.  June  11,  1826; 
m.  Hannah  Gates  (q.  v.);  taxed  here  1851-8;  r.  Keene. 

Calvin  Wilson,  son  of  Joseph  and  Elizabeth  (Gray)  Wilson,  was  b  Stoddard 
July  1,  1798;  d.  March  10,  1864;  m.  Dec.  27,  1826  Mary  McColley  b.  Hartland, 
Yt.  Ap.  21,  1805,  dau.  of  Alexander  and  Mary  (Winter)  McColley.  " 

1.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  Oct.  24,  1827  ;  d.  Stoddard  Feb.  23,  1864  ;  m.  Dec.  7, 1858 
William  Bnzzell  Clark  b.  unk.  Ap.  1824,  son  of  Rev.  Mayhew  and  Betsey  (Home)  Clark. 

1.  Oscar  Walter  (Clark)  b.  Manchester  Sept.  26,  1859;  d.  Stoddard  Deo.  9,  1862. 

2.  Eliza  Ann  (Clark)  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  23,  1864. 

2.  Susan  Augusta  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  March  7,  1829 ;  m.  Dec.  31,  1840  Pascal  P.  Hodgnian 

b.  Stoddard  Aug.  25.  1817.  son  of  Oliver  and  Lydia  (Towne)  Hodgman. 

1.  Wesley  Pascal  (Hodgman)  b.  Stoddard  Aug.  29,  1852;  m.  Dec.  20,  1877  Alice  T.  Goodwin  b.  Sutton, 
Mass.  1859,  dau.  of  Charles  S.  and  Jane  Goodwin. 

3.  Harriet  Cornelia  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  March  20,  1832 ;  m.  March  25,  1860  Francis  Pitcher 
b.  Stoddard  July  23,  1817  ;  r.  Mario w. 

4.  Marietta  b.  Stoddard  Ap.  7,  1834;  d.  there  unm.  May  6,  1851. 

5.  Arvilla  Melvina  b.  Stoddard  Feb.  18,  1836  ;  d.  Keene  Dec.  9,  1861 ;  m.  Jan.  5, 1861  Oscar 
Edwin  Sargent  b.  Chesterfield  July  24,  1833. 

1.  George  Wilson  (Sargent)  b.  Keene  Nov.  24,  1861. 

6.  Emily  Lovisa      J,     q     ,    98   1<m    d.  Peterboro'  July  30, 1860  ;  m.  March  29, 1860  )   ,„., 

7.  Emeline  Louisa  j  D'  oepc'  -0'  18dt  '  d.  Peterboro'  Ap.  1,  1877  ;  in.  May  26,  1862      \     VU~ 
liam  M.  Cragin  b.  Peterboro'  Aug.  21,  1825,  son  of  Francis  Jr.  and  Alice  (McKean)  Cragin. 

Fred  Wilson  on  tax  list  1869. 

Joel  Willson,  son  of  Joseph  and  Mary  (Wheeler)  Willson,  was  b.  Keene  July 
29,  1766;  d.  July  8,  1823;  m.  1st  May  25,  1791  Molly  Howlett  d.  Aug.  28,  1802, 
dau.  of  Capt.  Davis  Howlett  of  Keene. 

1.  prob.  d.  inf. 

2.  Patty  Howlett  b.  Dec.  11,  1792  :  d.  Seneca  Falls,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Prentice  Field. 

1.  Martha  (Field)  m.  Albert  Wisewell. 

1.  Frank  (Wisewell)  a  physician  at  Phelps,  N.  Y. 

2.  Mary  (Field)  m.  1st  Stephen,  son  of  Aaron  Easton  of  Seneca  Falls,  N.  Y. 

1.  Emma  (Easton.)     2.  Belle  (Easton)  m.  and  r.  Tyre,  N.  Y. 
m.  2d  Joseph  Worden,  r.  Michigan. 

3.  Elizabeth  (Field)  m.  Birdsall  Holley;  r.  Lockport,  N.  Y. ;  several  ch. 

4.  Luther  (Field)  m.;  rem.  to  111.  and  d.  there. 

5.  Hattie  (Field)    }  ,    •        m.  a  bro.  of  Albert   Wisewell,  and  was  thrown  from  a  carriage  and  killed  in- 

6.  Sophia  (Field)  J  wms>  m.  [stantly,  about  1S63. 

7.  William  (Field)  m.  and  r.  Lockport,  N.  Y. ;  one  dau.  m. 

8.  Lyman  (Field)  m.  and  r.  Medina,  N.  Y. ;  one  ch. 

3.  Eseck  Thurber  b.  March  4,  1794  ;  d.  March  25,  1871 ;  m.   1st  Dec.  5,  1815  Ruth   Ellis  d. 
Oct.  14,  1838. 

1.  Lucy     >,     n       ,.  ,,,.    d.  Keene  Ap.  1,  1871 ;  m.  Jan.  16,  1856  Charles   Henry  Ellis  b.  Keene   1819, 

2.  Luther  {  D'  uec-  iD>  i010;  r.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  [son  of  Samuel  Ellis. 

3.  William  Prentice  b.  Aug.  12,  1819;  m.  1876  Abby  Bullard  of  Sherburne,  Mass.;  r.  Southboro',  Mass. 
m.  2d  Dec.  24,  1840  Mary  Randall  Johnson  b.  Langdon  June  12, 1804,  dau.  of  Augustus  and 
Jerusha  (Randall)  Johnson. 

4.  Oscar  Joel  b.  Oct.  26,  1841. 

5.  Charles  Johnson  b.  Ap.  9,  1846;  m.  Oct.  14,  1871   Mary  Sophia,  dau.  of  Roswell  and  Sophia  (Johnson) 
Osgood;  r.  Atchison,  Kansas. 

1.  Minnie  Mary  b.  Atchison,  Kans.  Dec.  1877. 


&s*^A  ^r  //cir^on 


■-   r.cjtSostGr. 


GENEALOGIES.  421 

4.  Oliver  b.  Nov.  13,  1795  :  d.  Clarendon,  Vt.  Aug.  1863  ;  m.  Mary  Ann  Wright  b.  Weath- 
ersfield,  Vt. ;  rem.  Clarendon,  Vt.  about  1834. 

1.  Martha  Ann  bapt.  July  19,  1829;  m   John  Spencer;  r.  Clarendon,  Vt.;  two  ch. 

2.  Albert  Joel  b.  1831;  d   Panama  1848.     3.  Joel  Wright  b.  June  1833;  d.  Oct.  22,  1835. 
4.  Sarah  m.  John  Beecher;  r.  Livonia,  N.  Y.     5.  James.     6.  Edward.     7.  Lucius. 

5.  Cornelius  b.  March  4,  1798. 

6.  Davis  Howlett  b.  Nov.  5,  1799;  d.  Jan.  25  or  26,  1861 ;  m.  Annis  Barnes  b.  Princeton, 
Mass.  Sept.  24,  1804,  d.  Swanzey  Oct.  2,  1863. 

1.  John  Quincy  Adams  b.  Nov.  5,  182a;  m.  Ap.  1846  Elvira  Whitcomb;  four  ch.;  r.  Swanzey. 

2.  Victoria  b.  July  9,  1839,  m.  Ezra  Webster  (q.  v.). 

7.  Joel  b.  June  14,  1801;  d.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  Oct.  20,  1880;  m.  Oct.  5,1824  Harriet  Baldwin 
b.  Seneca  Falls,  N.  Y.  Dec.  4,  1800. 

1.  Louisa  M.  b.  Phelps,  N.  Y.  Ang.  5,  1S27:  d.  Waterloo  N.  Y.  Jan.  15,  1853;  m.  Sept.  22,  1849  Joseph 
Walling  Leslie  d.  there  Feb.  7,  1852,  a  dentist. 

1.  Ida  Louisa  (Leslie)  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  Aug.  25,  1850. 

2.  William  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  Ap.  13,  1830;  m.  May  4,  1852  Sarah  J.  Haigh. 

1.  Frank  H.  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  Oct.  25,  1854.     2.  Harriet  B.  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  May  10,  1857. 

3.  Charles  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  June  17,  1834;  d.  there  May  20,  1837. 

4.  Richard  b.  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  June  23,  1836:  d.  there  May  20,  1837. 

m.  2d  Feb.  8,  1803  Mrs.  Polly  Koundy  of  Surry,  d.  Oct.  14,  1815. 

m.  3d  March  24,  1817  Mrs.  Edith  French  from  Vt.,  d.  Evansville,  Ind. 

8.  Mary  b.  Sept.  8,  1820;  m.  John  Riley  d.  Evansville,  Ind.  July  1874. 

1.  Edith  (Riley.)     2.  John  (Riley.) 

WTTVT/^ITT  This  family  originated  in  Wales,  and  s.  Framingham,  Mass.,  where  we  find  Samuel  Winch, 

J- 1^1  KJ  -CI.  one  0f  tne  original  members  of  the  chh.  there,  was  Selectman  1709,  and  Tythingman  1716;  d. 
there  Aug.  1718;  m.  Feb.  11,  1673  Hannah  Gibbs,  and  had  nine  ch.     The  third  was  John  b.  Jan.  8, 1679  :  d.  there 

Jan.  19,  171g.     His   wife   was  Elizabeth ,  and  had  five  ch.     The  third  was  David  m.  Naomi  Gibbs;  had  eight 

ch.;  rem.  to  Boylston,  Mass.  Their  youngest  ch.  was  Aaron  bapt.  Oct.  23,  1748;  m.  Ruth,  dau.  of  Jonathan  and 
Elizabeth  (Clements)  Winch;  rem.  from  Framingham,  Mass.  to  Barre,  Mass.  about  1787,  and  afterwards  to  Win- 
chendon,  Mass.,  where  they  had  Aaron  who  m.  Susan  Ross.     Among  their  ch.  was  Jonathan. 

Jonathan  "WrNCH  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Oct.  2,  1823;  m.  1st  July  20,  1847 
Clementine  Zyroline  Glidden  b.  Fayette,  Me.  Jan.  3,  1824,  d.  N.  Y.  Ap.  5,  1857, 
dau.  of  Leonard  and  Mehitabel  (Packard)  Glidden;  a  woolen  manufacturer;  came 
to  Gilsum  in  1844;  went  to  Newport  1858;  now  r.  Claremont. 

1.  Augustus  b.  Winchendon,  Mass.  June  21,  1848;  d.  there  Sept.  1848. 

2.  Mary  b.  Eaton,  N.  Y.  June  3,  1850  ;  d.  there  Sept.  1850. 

3.  Estella  M.  b.  Stockbridge,  N.  Y.  Dec.  16, 1851 ;  d.  Lempster  March  15, 1876;  m.  Oct.  1874 
Leander  Hill  of  Lempster."    4.  William  Leonard  b.  New  Hartford,  N.  Y.  Feb.  1,  1854. 

m.  2d  May  15,  1859  Mrs.  Sarah  J.  York  b.  Newport?  Jan.  3,  1825. 

"\\7"  T1V  O  TT  "P"1  ^T1  TT  F?  This  f  amily  is  said  t0  have  originated  in  Wales,  and  to  be  of  royal  descent. 

T  V  All  VyXX-TjIO  A  XLi  I \  .  /0£„  Winchester,  supposed  to  be  the  ancestor  of  all  of  the  name  in  New  Eng- 
land, emigrated  from  England  in  1635,  set.  19;  s.  at  Ilingham,  Mass.;  rem.  in  1650  to  Brookline,  Mass.  where  he 
d.  1694.  His  second  son  Josiah  had  Elhanan  b.  1692.  His  son  Dea.  Elhanan  b.  1719 ;  d.  Harvard,  Mass.  1810 ; 
had  fourteen  ch.,  among  whom  were  Rev.  Elhanan,  Samuel,  and  Jonathan  and  David,  twins.  Jonathan  rem.  to 
Westmoreland  and  m.  Eunice  Smith  and  had  a  son  Daniel. 

Daniel  Winchester  b.  AVestmoreland  1790;  d.  Springfield,  Vt.  1861 ;  m.  1822 
Sarah  Aldrich  d.  Northfield,  Mass.  Aug.  1872,  dau.  of  William  and  Sarah  (Brown) 
Aldrich  of  Westmoreland. 

1.  Daniel  Velasco  m.  Maria  Lovejoy  of  Nashua. 

2.  Mary  Emily  d.  Northfield,  Mass.  Aug.  17,  1872;  m.  1st  Cyrus  G.  Andrews  and  had  one 
dau. ;  m.  2d  Oliver  Mattoon  b.  Northfield.  Mass.  Aug'.  4,  1801,  son  of  Isaac  and  Martha 
(Smith)  Mattoon.     3.  William  Aldrich  m.  Mary  Tuel ;  five  ch. ;  r.  Waukau,  Wise. 

4.  Eunice  Sophia  b.  Dec.  13,  1828;  d.  Menomonee,  Mich.  Nov.  1879;  m.  Daniel  Andrews; 
three  ch. 

5.  Ella  Elvira  b.  Aug.  5,  1837  ;  m.  Wells  Warren  Felt  b.  Rockingham,  Vt.  Nov.  1823  ;  d. 
Williamstown,  Mass.  Aug.  24,  1875  ;  four  ch. 

David  Winchester,  twin  with  Jonathan,  rem.  to  Westmoreland ;  m.  Mary  Smith  sister  to  his  bro.  Jonathan's 
wife.     They  had  Sally  m.  Isaac  Hubbard;  Ruth  m.  Luther  Britton;  David;  Achsah  m.  Abia  Kidder;  Mary  m. 


422  O-ILSUM. 

Perry  of  Eastern,  Mass.;  and  Rev.  Moses.     David  m.  Abigail  Clark  of  Middleboro'.  Mass.  and  had  Ezra  Clark 

r.   Haverhill;  Edward  R. ;  Abigail  m.  Lewis  Cook  of  Spring-field.  Vt. ;  -Salmon ;  Harrison  r.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.; 
and  Susan  m.  David  French  of  Spring-field,  Vt. 

Edward  Rollers  Winchester  b.  "Westmoreland  July  25,  1817;  d.  there  Jan. 
15,  1864;  m.  Nov.  29,  1837  Mary  Foster  (q.  v.). 

1.  Sidney  Parker  b.  Keene  Ap.  8,  1841  ;  d.  unra.  Walpole  Oct.  22,  1864;  served  six  months 
in  14th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  A,  and  was  discharged  for  disability. 

2.  Sumner   Clark  b.  Westmoreland  Nov.  15,  1842 ;  m.  Sept"  20,  1865   Emma  Hoven  Mason 
b.  Lancaster  Aug.  7,  184".,  dau.  of  John  and  Matilda  (Willson)  Mason:  r.  Westmoreland. 

1.  Edward  Mason  b.  Sunderland,  Mass.  Ap.  27,  1870.     2.  Lillian  Marion  b.  Westmoreland  Feb.  13,  1876. 
3.  Walter  Sumner  b.  Westmoreland  June  10,  1879. 

3.  Emerson  Andrews  b.  Ap.  9,  1845:  m.  March  28.  1871   Mary  Jane  Britton  b.  Westmore- 
land Nov.  5,  1847,  dau.  of  Ebenezer  and  Betsey  (Fuller)  Britton  ;  r.  Keene. 

1.  Edith  Maud  b.  Keene  June  28,  1875.     2.  Lulu  Ethel  b.  Keene  Oct.  29,  1877. 

4.  Lucy  Webster  b.  March  5,  1847  ;  m.  1870  Leslie  Kelley,  son  of  John  B.  and  Mary  (Cham- 
berlain) Osborne. 

1.  Leon  (Osborne)  b.  Westmoreland  March  15,  1871.     2.  Henry  (Osborne)  b.  Westmoreland  June  19, 1S73. 

5.  Elmon  b.  Westmoreland  Nov.  16,  1840:  m.  Nov.  16,  1870  Mary,  dau.  of  James  and  Mary 
(Wight)  Hall;  R.  R.  engineer  Preston,  Minn. 

1.  Alice  Mary  b.  Keene  May  16,  1872.     2.  Agnes  Jennie  b.  Bellows  Falls,  Vt.  March  5,  1874. 

6.  Mary  Abbie  b.  Westmoreland  Jan.  8. 1854.     7.  George  E.  b.  Westmoreland  Sept.  12, 1856. 
8.  Cutler  Frank  b.  Westmoreland  June  27,  1859. 

Salmon  "Winchester,  bro.  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Westmoreland  Feb.  16, 
1822 ;  m.  1846  Susan  Bruce  Cook  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  March  20,  1826,  dau.  of  Oli- 
ver and  Polly  (Bruce)  Cook;  r.  Springfield,  Vt;  served  three  years  in  3d  Vt. 
Reg't  Co.  A. 

1.  Abbie  Jane  b.  June  21.  1850;  m.  Feb.  1870  Elbridge  Scribner  Stone  of  Otisfield,  Me. 

1.  Walter  Cook  (Stone)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  May  30,  1873. 

2.  Harry  Elbridge  (Stone)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Aug.  1876.     3.  Ruth  (Stone)  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Dec.  1878. 

2.  Edward  Franklin  b.   Springfield,  Vt.   Feb.  7,  1857  ;  m.  May  5,  1880  Jennie  Edmonds;  r. 
Grand  Rapids,  Mich.     3.  Susan  Ellen  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Nov.  "24,  1861. 

Asa  Wing  m.  1st  Esther  Hathhorn  (q.  v.)  d.  June  30,  1811;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Bet- 
sey Pulsifer. 

1.  Emeline  m.  Ward  Knowlton  ;  r.  Walpole.     2.  Amy.     3.  Betsey.     4.  Esther.     5.  Asa. 
Merit  Winter  m.  Delilah  Clark  (q.  v.). 

1.  William  Watson  b.  Croydon  Nov.  7,  1820  ;  in.  Nov.  21,  1854  Roxanna  Richardson  Wright 
b.  Newport  Ap.  22,  1817  ;'  r.  Newport. 

1.  Ida  Richardson  b.  Newport  Nov.  16,  1857. 

2.  Rizpah  Field  b.  Jan.  4,  1824.     3.  Persis. 

WTTTH  TlYrifTOrV  William    Withington   m.   Sarah  Locke  b.   Cambridge,  Mass.  Ap.  10,  1719, 

**  A  A  i-1 -LL~  v3f  X  v^i.*  .  dau.  of  Francis  and  Elizabeth  (Winship)  Locke.  They  had  John.  Francis, 
Elizabeth,  William,  Elisha,  Martha.  Samuel,  Sarah,  Abigail,  Ruth,  and  Benjamin.  William  b.  Cambridge,  Mass. 
Jan.  16,  1744;  d.  Madison,  N.  Y.  Sept.  1823;  m.  June  28,  1769  Martha  Locke,  dau.  of  James  and  Elizabeth  (Bur- 
nap)  Locke.  Their  eh.  were  Martha  m.  Elijah  Ware  (q.  v  ),  Mather,  Sarah  m.  Phinehas  G.  Miller  (q.  v.),  Eliza- 
beth, John,  Lucretia,  and  Saloma. 

John  Withington  b.  Fitzwilliam  March  7,  1779;  d.  Swanzey?  Jan.  14,  1870; 
m.  Betsey . 

1.  Zillah  b.  May  24,  1815. 

2.  Asa  b.  Swanzey  Oct.  14,  1822 :  studied  for  the  ministry  and  d.  num. 

William  S.  Wolf  on  tax  list  1837-8. 

\  YT  f\  f\  1A         Benjamin    Wood  r.   Brookfield,  Mass.;  m.   Lois  Olds,  and  among  their  ch.  was  Benjaminh. 

»  t  \J\J  LJ.  ]3nx>kfield,  Mass.  1777;  rem.  to  Alstead,  where  he  d.  Oct.  4,  1841;  m.  Abigail,  dau.  of  Nathan 
Waldo  of  Canterbury,  Conn.  Their  ch.  were  Laura,  Nathan,  Waldo,  Benjamin  Payne,  Horace,  Edwin,  Franklin, 
and  Gilbert. 

Horace  Wood  b.  Orange  March  1,  1810 ;  m.  1st  June  10,  1839  Mehitable  Gale 


GENEALOGIES.  423 

b.  Gilmanton,  d.  Ossipee  Feb.  3,  1849,  dau.  of  Stephen  and  Lois  (Patten)  Gale;  r. 
Winslow,  Me. 

1.  Mary  Abigail  (adopted)  b.  Claremont  Ap.  17,  1839  ;  d.  Ossipee  Sept.  22,  1853. 
m.  2d  Oct.  31,  1849  Sarah  Ann  Greene  b.  Biddeford,  Me.   March  24,  1817,  dau.  of 
Reuben  Hayes  and  Dorcas  (Storer)  Greene. 

David  Wood,  son  of  Abijah  and  Esther  (Esty)  Wood,  was  b.  Keene  Ap.  8, 
1808;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Betsey  (Crouch)  Harris  b.  Brattleboro',  Vt.  Feb.  22,  1814,  dau. 
of  Oliver  and  Betsey  (Mixer)  Crouch.  [She  m.  1st  Nov.  30,  1836  Charles  Harris 
b.  Vernon,  Vt.  Ap.  9,  1814,  d.  there  Nov.  21,  1845,  son  of  Ziba  and  Polly  Harris. 
Their  ch.  were  1.  Mary  Ann  (Harris)  b.  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  July  21,  1840,  m.  Lansing 
Wilder  (q.  v.)  2.  Charles  Henry  (Harris)  b.  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  Ap.  30,  1843,  killed 
in  battle  at  Chancellorsville  May  3,  1863.] 

1.  Jennie  Evelyn  b.  Vernon,  Vt.  Nov.  6,  1849. 

2.  Julia  Augusta  b.  Keene  Oct.  5,  1851 ;  d.  Ap.  6,  1864. 

3.  Ella  Mariah  b.  Keene  Sept.  18,  1853  ;  d.  March  11,  1864. 

Jeremiah  F.  Wood  of  Pittsford,  Vt.  m.  Feb.  9, 1806  Sibyl  Dimmock  of  Sullivan. 

William  Wallace  Wood  b.  Alstead  Sept.  24,  1828;  m.  Nov.  11,  1852  Cyn- 
thia Maria  Gould  b.  Lyndeboro'  June  12,  1826,  dau.  of  Horace  and  Lois  (Simonds) 
Gould;  a  shoemaker;  worked  for  A.  W.  Kingsbury  1842-6;  r.  Burlington,  Vt. 

1.  Frank  Wood  b.  Lempster  July  25,  1857.     2.  Fred  Walter  b.  Lempster  Feb.  25,  1859. 

3.  Ida  May  b.  Lempster  Sept.  5,  1861. 

4.  Bertie  b.  Burlington,  Vt.  Feb.  5,  1871  ;  d.  there  Ap.  12,  1876. 

Mason  M.  Woodbury  worked  in  Factory  1846;  went  West. 

WOO  IIPOP  T-T  Nathan  Woodcock  b.  unk.  Jan.  20,  173S;  d.  Swanzey  May  17, 1817 ;  m.  Lavina 

UUL/vUljlv..   Goodenough  b.  unk.  March  2,  1749,  d.   Swanzey  Sept.  1836.     Among  their  ch. 
was  Nathan. 

Nathan  Woodcock  b.  Swanzey  March  19,  1786;  d.  Penn.  July  27,  1870;  m. 
Feb.  25, 1808  Abigail  Crossettb.  New  Salem?  Mass.  June  8,  1784,  d.  Swanzey  ?  Oct. 
27,  1852. 

1.  Adaline  B.  b.  Prescott,  Mass.  Oct.  21,  1808 ;  m.  Ap.  18,  1832  Ralph  Metcalf  b.  Keene,  d. 
Swanzey  Ap.  18,  1857  ;  seven  ch. 

2.  Albert  C.  b.  Swanzey  July  22,  1810  ;  m.  1858  Hannah  Lee  ;  three  ch. 

3.  Lavina  b.  March  15,  1812 ;  d.  Sept.  19,  1813. 

4.  Azubah  b.  Ap.  18,  1814 ;  rn.  Dec.  28,  1834  Stephen  S.  Clarke ;  three  ch. 

5.  Samuel  Dennison  b.  Swanzey  Jan.  15,  1817  ;  rn.  Ap.  9,  1841  Rebecca  Wilson  ;  one  ch. 

6.  Relief  A.  b.  Swanzey  Feb.  6,  1819 ;  m.   Oct.   24,  1839   William  B.   Clarke  ;  r.   Andover, 
N.  Y. ;  one  ch. 

7.  Nathan  R.  b.  Swanzey  May  1,  1821 ;  m.  Jan.  13,  1847  Delilah  C.  Burrow;  four  ch. 

8.  Lestina  L.  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  30,  1823  ;  m.  Oct.  14,  1840  Nicholas  Fortune;  eight  ch. 

9.  Abigail  L.  b.  Swanzev  Nov.  23,  1825  ;  m.  Dec.  5,  1843  David  Wilson;  five  ch. 

10.  Sally  M.  b.  Swanzey  Nov.  14,  1827  ;  m.  Sept.  5,  1848  Hubbard  Griswold ;  seven  ch. 

"WOOT^*^l        Dea.  David   Woods  d.  Southboro',  Mass.  1774.     His  son  Jonas  d.  Southboro',  Mass.  June 
''   VJVJ XJkJ'  og;  1758.     His  ch.  were  Jonas;  Elizabeth  m.  Abner  Parker;  Anna  m.   1st  Ezekiel  Collins, 

rem.  to  Fitzwilliam  and  m.  2d Barttett.     Jonas  b.  Southboro",  Mass.  Jan.  21,  1752;  d.  Fitzwilliam  Aug.  14, 

1834;  m.  Hannah  Ward  b.  Dec.  25,  1751,  dau.  of  Ephraim  Ward,  and  had  Hannah  m.  Joseph  Fassett;  Anna  in. 
John  Haven;  Jonas;  Asahel  m.  Jerusha  Stone ;  Silas;  Sally  m.  James  Stone  Jr.;  Rev.  John  of  Newport;  Lydia 
m.  1st  Calvin  Day,  m.  2d  Marvin  Handy;  and  Jerusha. 

Silas  Woods  b.  Fitzwilliam  Jan.  5,  1782;  d.  there  Ap.  9,  1827;  m.  Betsey 
Dunton  of  Fitzwilliam ;  several  ch. 

William  Woods  m.  Naomi ;  r.  Keene;  and  had  Joseph,  Levi,  Molly,  Nathaniel,  Enoch,  Solomon,  Lydia, 

David,  Elijah,  William  "  Slain  in  ye  Battle  near  Bennington  aged  16  years  &  3  months,"  and  Josiah. 


424  aiLSUM. 

Solomon  Woods  b.  Keene  Oct.  14,  1772;  d.  there  Oct.  29,  1837;  m.  March 
19,  1797  Betsey  Mead  b.  Lynn,  Mass.  Oct.  11,  1774,  d.  Glover,  Yt.  Ap.  1868,  dau. 
of  David  and  Betsey  (Johnson)  Mead. 

.  1.  Charles  b.  Sullivan  May  14, 1799  ;  d.  Va.     2.  David  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  5, 1801 ;  d.  Java,  N.  Y. 

3.  William  b.  Sullivan  June  30, 1803.     4.  Solomon  b.  Sullivan  Sept.  27, 1805  ;  d.  Lowell,  Mass. 

5.  Abel  Wilder  b.  Sept.  12,  1807 ;  d.  Cambridge,  Vt. 

6.  Betsey  b.  July  18,  1810  ;  m.  Horace  Leonard;  r.  Glover,  Vt. 

7.  Sally  Herriek  b.  June  2,  1814;  d.  Pitchburg,  Mass. ;  m.   1st  Hartwell ;  m.  2d 

Sawtelle.     8.  Henry  b.  Oct.  2,  1817  ;  d.  Arkansas. 

Samuel  Woodward,  son  of  Samuel  and  Betsey  (Aldrich)  Woodward,  was  b. 
Westmoreland  March  25,  1803;  d.  Keene  Ap.  19,  1876;  m.  Ap.  2,  1833  Mary  Bill 

(q.  v.). 

1.  George  Samuel  b.  Westmoreland  May  1,  1834;  a  printer  at  Keene. 

2.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  May  27,  1838  ;  m.  Wesley  Austin  (q.  v.). 

3.  Harvey  b.  July  18,  1841 ;  m.  Oct.  19,  1870  Mary  Adelaide  Spinney  b.  Boston,  Mass.  Jan. 
6,  1843,  dau.  of  Leonard  and  Martha  (Hill)  Spinney. 

1.  Mabel  Adelaide  b.  Deansville,  N.  Y.  Oct.  18,  1872.     2.  Leonard  Samuel  b.  Great  Falls  Oct.  24,  1876. 
3.  George  Ernest  b.  Bristol  June  5,  1878. 

4.  Elsea  Amanda  b.  May  29,  1844;  m.  July  20,  1871   James  Madison  Hathaway  b.  Boston, 
Mass.  Feb.  1,  1832.     5.  Laura  Ann  b.  Feb.  1,  1848 ;  d.  Oct.  10,  1851. 

"TX^TIJ  Tf^  TT^P         Phinehas  Wright  of  Hartford,  Conn.  m.  Zilpha  Cooper  of  Westmoreland;  s.  at  Wal- 

»  '   XVJ-VTXJ- X  .  pole;  rem.  to  Keene.     Their  son   Caleb  b.  Feb.   15,  1794;  d.  Keene  Nov.  21,  1869;  m. 

1815  Sarah  Reed  b.  Surry  July  14, 1796,  d.  Keene  Nov.  16,  1838.     Among  their  ch.  were  Calvin,  George,  and  Daniel. 

Calvln  Wright  b.  Keene  March  13,  1816;  m.  May  10,  1842  Diana  Lebour- 
veau  b.  Keene  Oct.  4,  1821,  dau.  of  John  and  Arethusa  (Nourse)  Lebourveau. 

1.  Emily  Eliza  b.  Keene  March  4,  1843;  m.  Benjamin  H.  Britton  (q.  v.). 

2.  George  Abbot  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  18,  1844 ;  d.  Sullivan  March  3,  1848. 

3.  Harriet  Emily  b.  Sullivan  Oct.  14,  1847  ;  d.  there  Feb.  18,  1848. 

4.  Jerome   Edward  b.   Surry  Oct.  14,  1849 ;  m.  Sept.  4,  1877  Susan  Estella  Davis  b.  Keene 
Feb.  12,  1847,  dau.  of  Francis  and  Sophronia  (Nourse)  Davis  ;  r.  Keene. 

5.  Fanny  Roxanna  b.  Swanzey  Nov.  29,  1853 ;  m.  Frederick  S.  Smith  (q.  v.). 

6.  Mary  Lizzie  b.  Surry  Sept.  8,  1857. 

George  Wright,  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Keene  Nov.  13,  1828;  m.  1st  May 
5,  1856  Helen  Sarah  Bundy  b.  Charlestown,  d.  Keene  Jan.  13,  1860,  dau.  of  Allen 
and  Louisa  (Reed)  Bundy. 

1.  Fred  Allen  b.  Keene  Feb.  14,  1857.     2.  George  Edward  b.  Keene  Sept.  17,  1858. 
m.  2d  Nov.  22,  1860  Jane  Elizabeth  Smith  (q.  v.). 

3.  James  Wilmer  b.  May  31,  1869.     4.  John  Wesley  b.  Keene  Feb.  21,  1872. 
5.  Effie  b.  Feb.  17,  1874 ;  d.  same  day. 

Daniel  Wright,  bro.  of  preceding,  was  b.  Keene  Feb.  27,  1830 ;  m.  Jan.  30, 
1862  Augusta  Stevens  Davis  b.  Keene  Nov.  29,  1835,  dau.  of  Aaron  and  Rebecca 
(Nurse)  Davis. 

1.  Alice  Maria  b.  Keene  July  28,  1863 ;  d.  there  Aug.  25,  1866. 

2.  Hattie  Augusta  b.  Keene  Feb.  12,  1867.     3.  Arthur  Davis  b.  May  3,  1868. 

4.  Helen  Sarah  b.  Nov.  27,  1869.     5.  Phin  Millard  b.  Sept.  8, 1872. 

Daniel  Wright  b.  Lebanon,  Conn.;  d.  Westport,  N.  Y.  Oct.  10,  1822;  m. 
Jan.  20,  1777  Patience  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Westport,  N.  Y.  Ap.  15,  1829. 

1.  Jerusha  b.  July  17,  1778  ;  m.  Dec.  22,  1795  Elias  Sturtevant  b.  Plympton,  Mass.  June  4, 
1769,  son  of  Cornelius  and  Sarah  (Bosworth)  Sturtevant. 

1.  Daniel  (Sturtevant)  M.  D.  b.  Westport,  N.  Y.  about  179S ;  m.  and  r.  Essex,  N.  V. 

2.  Harriet  (Sturtevant)  b.  Westport,  N.  Y.;  d.  there  1874;  m.  Dr.  Holcomb  of  that  place. 

3.  George  (Sturtevant)  b.  Westport,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Clarinda . 


GENEALOGIES.  425 

1.  Edmund  (Sturtevant)  r.  Vineland,  N.  J.     2.  Harriet  (Sturtevant)  m.  May  1877,  Dr.  Pease,  missionary  to  Micronesia. 

3.  Carrie  Maria  (Sturtevant.) 

4.  Sophronia  (Sturtevant.)     5.  Elmira  (Sturtevant)  m. Marshall. 

6.  Mary  (Sturtevant)  b.  Westport,  N.  Y.  about  1816;  m.  Edmund  Day,  son  of  Rufus  and  Polly  (Kilburn) 
Day  of  Peru,  N.  Y. 

1.  Edmund  (Day.)     2.  Helen  (Day.)     3.  Alice  (Day.) 

Hartson  Wright  on  tax  list  1843. 

John  Wright  taxed  here  185(5. 

Lewis  Wright  in  Factory  18(52-6. 

Moses  E.  Wright  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.;  m.  Jan.  1, 1870  Mary  A.  Gates  (q.  v.). 

1.  Carrie  Augusta  b.  Reading,  Vt.  Nov.  1,  1871      2.  Hubbard  Moses  b.  Dec.  18,  1873. 

3.  Lucy  Ann  b.  Walpole  Nov.  1874.     4.  Jesse  Marvin  b.  Walpole  Dec.  25,  1875. 

W~V  AT  A  1\T        John  Wyman  m.  Rebecca ,  and  had  Joseph  b.  unk.  Oct.  27,  1734;  in.  Sarah  Carl- 
JL  •'-'J-  A XI  .  ton;  r.  Princeton,  Mass.,  and  rem.  to  Rindge  before  17SU.     Their  ch.  were  Timothy,  Mary 
m.  John  Chandler  of  Peru,  Vt.,  William,  and  Abram  Carlton. 

Timothy  Wyman  b.  Princeton,  Mass.  Ang.  G,  1778 ;  d.  Chester,  Vt.  Sept.  22, 
1849;  m.  1st  Nancy  Parker  b.  Richmond,  Mass.  1786,  d.  Westminster,  Vt.  Oct.  2, 
1828,  dau.  of  Philemon  Parker  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution,  who  was  the  son  of  Jo- 
seph Parker  one  of  the  first  who  fell  in  the  battle  of  Lexington. 

1.  Emery  Thomas  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  July  28,  1802  ;  d.    Little   Valley,  N.   Y.  Oct.  6,  1874 ; 
m.  Martha  Davis  of  Nelson. 

2.  Emeline  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  Sept.  30,  1807  ;  m.  Heman  Wright  of  Watertown,  Mass. ;  r. 
Napoli,  N.  Y. 

3.  Sarah  Ann  b.  Lancaster,  Mass.  Nov.  4,  1814;  m.  Ebenezer  Carey  ;  r.  Napoli,  N.  Y. 

4.  Carlton  b.  Svvanzey  March  29,  1817  ;  m.  and  r.  N.  Y. 

5.  Joseph  Parker  b.  Swanzey  Aug.  4,  1818  ;  m.  Sept.   14,  1846   Eunice  L.  Keith  ;  r.  Spring- 
field, Vt. 

1.  Frederick  A.  b   Springfield,  Vt.  July  22,  1847;  d.  there  May  9,  1803. 

2.  Charles  E.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Sept.  19,  1848.  3.  Royal  E.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  June  If),  1852;  r.  Yar- 
mouth, Mass.  4.  George  K.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  March  22,  1856.  5.  Lizzie  C.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Aug.  22, 
1857;  d.  there  Sept.  18(53.     6.  James  L.  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  Oct.  22,  1859. 

6.  Calvin   )  ,     ,y  ,     ,    rv  j.  oo    1820-   r'  Chester,  Vt.  [ter,  Vt. 

7.  Luther  J     '  '       '       "    '  adopted  by  Sylvester  Smith;  m.  Grant;   r.  Ches- 

8.  John  Densmore  b.  Walpole  Aug.  20,  1822;  r.  Mendon.  Vt. 

m.  2d  1829  Mrs.  Melintha  (Ellis)  Bill  (q.  v.)  d.  Ashbnrnham,  Mass.  Ap.  1874. 

9.  Nancy  Delaney  b.  July  9,  1830  ;  m.  1st  1845  Charles  Bellows;  m.  2d  1858  Andrew  Craw- 
ford, son  of  Admiral  Ritchie  of  Halifax,  N.  S. 

1.  Mary  Florence  (Ritchie)  m. Goodwin.     2.  Lilla  Maria  (Ritchie.) 

10.  Samuel   Elbridge  b.   Nov.    11,1831;  in.    1st   Nov.    13,1851   Mary  Calista  Kingsbury  b. 
Alstead  1835,  adopted  dau   of  Nahum  and  Polly  Kingsbury. 

1.  John  Elbridge  b.  Alstead  March  9,  1854. 

2.  Charles  Augustus  b.  Keene  Aug.  10,  1857;  m.  1876;  r.  Salem. 

m.  2d  Nov.  15,  1861  Maria,  dau.  of  Levi  Britton  of  Westmoreland. 

3.  Willie  Ellsworth  b.  N.  Y.  March  7,  1863.     4.  Frankie  b.  Weathersfield,  Vt.  March  9,  1867. 
m.  3d  June  25,  1874  Eliza  Melissa  Norcross. 

Abram  Carlton  Wyman,  brother  of  the  preceding,  was  b.  Rindge  Ap.  22, 
1787;  d.  Ap.  16,  1866;  m.  1st  1809  Olive  Carpenter  (q.  v.)  d.  May  16,  1860. 

1.  Roxalany  b.  Feb.  21.  1810;  d.  Ap.  13,  1810. 

2.  Elsea  Brabrook  b.  Dec.  27,  1812;  m.  Levi  Gates  (q.  v.). 

3.  Eunice  Carpenter  b.  Ap.  16,  1820  ;  m.  Franklin  A.  Knight  (q.  v.). 

4.  Dana  Carlton  b.  Nov.  18,  1822 ;  d.  Oct.  24,  1824. 

5.  Jedediah  Dana  b.  Nov.  10,  1824 ;  m.  June  5,  1844  Emily  A.  Thompson,  dau.  of  Jesse  and 
(Aldiich)  Thompson  of  Swanzey. 

1.  Charles  Henry.     2.  Rose  Emma.     3.  Jedediah  b.  May  1858;  d.  Sept.  1 1,  1859. 

ra.  2d  July  9,  1860  Mrs.  Elsea  (.Fuller)  Bingham  (q.  v.). 

38 


426  GIL  SUM. 

Loren  Wyman  on  tax  list  1852. 

Oren  Wyman,  bro.  of  preceding,  worked  in  TWne's  Mill  1844-6. 

John  H.  A.  Young  b.  unk.  1817;  m.  June  24, 1849  Edna  Beckwith  (q.  v.) ;  had 
served  in  U.  S.  Navy;  both  perished  with  their  youngest  child  on  their  way  to  Salt 
Lake  City. 

1.  Edwin  b.  June  14,  1850.     2.  Gustavus  b.  Oct,  17,  1852,  was  left  at  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

3.  Martha  b.  Alstead  July  8,  1855  ;  d.  with  parents. 

Eobert  P.  Young  m.  Dec.  17,  1852  Mary  A.  Farrar  (q.  v.) ;  r.  Walnut,  111. 

1.  Ellen  b.  Harrisville  1855.     2.  Susan  b.  Walnut,  111.  1860.     3.  Martha  b.  Walnut,  111.  1864. 
Joseph  Youngs  m.  Jan.  2,  1777  Margaret  Parsons. 

2.  Elizabeth  b.  Jan.  24,  1780.     3.  Joseph  b.  Ap.  18,  1782.     4.  Margaret  b.  Feb.  22,  1787. 


GENEALOGICAL  ADDITIONS  AND  COEREOTIONS. 


Page  253.  Lydia  E.  M.  Abbot,  instead  of  Nov.  1847,  read  Dec.  9,  1847. 
Page  255.  Wm.  B.  Allen's  wife  Kate  E.  d.  Keene  Aug.  21,  1880. 
Page  257.  Mary  M.  Atwood  d.  Winchendon,  Mass.  Nov.  29,  1880. 
Page  258.  George  Baker, —  instead  of  d.  read  murdered  at  Sullivan. 
Page  259.  George  W.  Bancroft,  —  after  Emerett  O.  insert  (See  Dort.) 
Page  260.  Franklin  Barker  m.  Ap.  13,  1826.     Record  of  his  ch.  as  follows. 

1.  Morrill  b.  Jan.  27,  1827  ;  r.  Marble  Rock.  Iowa. 

2.  William  Ryley  b.  May  20,  1828  ;  m.  Dec.  25,  1855  Mary  Bahan  of  Mount  Carroll,  111. 

3.  Sally  b.  June  16,  1830  ;  m.  June  20,  1850  S.  T.  Rundell  of  Watertown,  N.  Y. 

4.  Eckford  b.  May  30,  1832  ;  m.  Jan.  12,  1862  Elizabeth  Pickard  of  Mohawk  Valley,  N.  Y. 

5  Cornelius  b.  June  5,  1834  ;  in.  Jan.  1. 18b0  Anna  Grissinger  of  Brookville,  111.  6  Emeline. 
7.  Cephas  C.  8.  George  W.  9.  Charles  H.  b.  Onondaga,  N.  Y.  Dec  31, 1S47.  10.  Mary  E. 
Page  261.  George  H.  Richardson,  —  instead  of  (q.  v.)  read  (See  Crandall.) 

Page  262.  Bates  ancestry.  —  drop  and  before  Lucretia.  and  add  at  the  end,  and  Martha  m.  David  Holman  (q.  v.). 
Page  264.  Before  Alfred  Bernard  insert  the  following  record. 

Erastus  Benton  m.  1st ;  a  blacksmith  between  1810  and  1815. 

I.  Erastus.     2.  Almon.     3.  Irving.     4.  Rebecca  m.  Grimes  of  Keene. 

5.  Pamela   m.   1st   Hermon  Rose  of  N.   Y. ;  m.  2d ;  in.  3d Moore  d.  in  army ;  r. 

Carlisle,  Mass.     6.  George  a  tailor ;  r.  N.  Y. 

m.  2d  Nancy  Cram  d.  Cavendish,  Vt.  Aug.  1873. 
7.  Ira  r.  Carlisle,  Mass.     8.  Warren  r.  Ilion,  N.  Y. 

9.  Rosy  m.  Calvin  W.  Spalding,  a  blacksmith  ;  r.  Cavendish,  Vt. 

10.  Maria  m.  James  G.,  son  of  James  and  Rhoda  (Benton)  Britton  of  Surry  ;  m.  2d  Holland 
Stevens  (q.  v.). 

II.  Mary  Ann  b.  Andover,  Vt.  Ap.  22,  1823  ;  m.  1st  May  12,  1839  Daniel  H.  Tufts  b.  An- 
dover,  Vt.  March  22,  1817,  d.  there  Jan.  16,  1850. 

1.  Sabra  Maria  (Tufts)   b.  Andover,  Vt.  May  29,  1840;  m.  John  L.,  son  of  James  and  Rhoda  (Benton) 
Britton;  r.  Surry. 

1.  Sidney  Elmer  (Britton.)     2.   Warren  Benton  (Britton.)    3.  Jennie  Belinda  (Britton.) 

2.  Seluda  Jane  (Tufts)  b.  Andover,  Vt.  Oct.  10,  1841 ;  m.  George,  son  of  Hollis  and  Thankful  (Robbins) 
Wilcox;  r.  Chicago,  111. 

1.  Fred  Wallice  (Wilcox.)     2.  A  dau.  b.  1880. 

3.  Owen  Benton  (Tufts)  b.  Andover,  Vt.  Sept.  14.  1843;  m.  Lavina  Fairchild;  r.  Ilion,  N.  Y. 

1.  Belle  (Tufts.)     2.   Wesley  (Tufts.)     3.  Ida  (Tufts),  twin.     4.  lea  (Tufts),  twin. 

4.  Sidney  Daniel  (Tufts)  b.  Andover,  Vt.  Oct.  4,  1845;  m.  Emma  Jerusha  Snow;  r.  Meriden,  Conn. 

5.  Rhoda  Ann  (Tufts)  b.  Andover,  Vt.  Sept.  16,  1849;  d.  there  Jan.  16,  1850. 
m.  2d  Charles  A.  Britton  (q.  v.). 

12.  Melissa  m.  Charles  Pearsons  ;  r.  Cambridge,  N.  Y.     13.  Oscar  r.  Rutland,  Vt. 


GENEALOGIES.  427 

Page  26.5.  The  record  of  Nancy  H.  Dean  should  read  as  follows. 

1.  Nancy  Hawkins  ( Dean)  b.  Westmoreland  June  11,  1820 ;  d.  Manchester  May  23,  1867  ;  in.  Joshua  Brooks  Bradley  b.  Dracut, 
Mass.  Feb.  9,  1810,  d.  Manchester  Dec.  29.  1870,  son  of  Joshua  and  Dorcas  (Jones)  Bradley. 

1.  Charles  Brooks  (Bradley)  1).  Lowell.  Mu*s.  Sept.  J4.  1842;  in.  Ap.  8,  1871  Lizzie  U.  Fenno  b.  unk.  Feb.   12,  1846,  d.  Manches- 
ter lie.'.  l:i.  ls;s,  il;ni.  i.tMamrs  H.  and  Fmi!y  i  Lane  I  Fenno. 

2.  Mary  Florella  (Bradley)  \  h  T  „,..„„  m™    a,,,,  *,   isji.  d.  there  July  30, 1846. 

3.  Stella  Eliza  i  Bradley)     I    •  L       "'     a  '■   '         '  m.  Ap.  .'4.  186m  James  L.  Blackmer  of  Chartestown,  Mass. 

1.  Brooks  Un.ll.  >•  (Blaokmor)  b.  Churloetown.  Muss.  Ap.  30.  1371;  d.  there  Aug.  30,  1371.     2.  James  Malcolm  (Blackmer)  b.  Cbnrleatown.  Mas*.  Dec.  21.  1873. 

4.  Leslie  Maria  (Bradley)  b.  Lowell,  Mass.  July  13,  1846;    m.  Sept.  8,  1868  Loren  Brooks,  son  of  Alpheus  and  Abby  (dough) 
Bodwell. 

1.  Charles  Brook?  (Budwcll)  b.  Manchester  Nov.  9,  1873      '.'.  Horace  Irving  (Bahrein  b.  Manchester  Dec.  23.  1876. 

5.  Glen  Roy  (Bradley)  b.  Lowell,  )la*.  Jan.  s,  IMS;  d.  Keene  Feb.  25,  1854. 

6.  Malcom'  Lafayette1  (Bradley)  b.  Keene  Nov.  3, 1851 ;  in.  Oct.  9,  1S75  Pauline  E.  Demorest ;  r.  Manchester. 

Page  268.  The  Bigelow  records  should  have  been  placed  before  Bill  on  page  265. 

Page  272.  Hannah  Hall,  —  read  dau.  of  Rev.  Aaron  and  Sarah  (Baker)  Hall. 

Levi  Blood  b.  Harvard,  Mas.*.  Jan.  25,  1757. 

Page  274.  Selden  Borden  m.  Hannah  Cleveland. 

The  following  is  a  more  complete  record  of  John  Borden,  second  son  of  Samuel. 

2.  John  d.  Stony  Fork,  Penn.  May  12,  1843,  set.  74  ;  m.   Anna  Butler  d.  Stony  Fork,  Penn. 

Sept.  1,  18f»0,  set.  c>2,  dau.  of  Daniel  Butler. 

1.  Submit  m.  Anson  Russell.     2.  Sally  b.  unk.  1791;  m.  Levi  Hardy  (q.  v.). 

3.  Lucy  b.  unk.  March  29,  1793. 

4.  Benjamin  Butler  b.  Aug.  20,  1796;  m.  Nov.   17,  1819   Hannah   Parish  b.   unk.   1803;  d.  Stony  Fork, 
Penn.  March  31,  1864. 

1.  Betsey  b.  Stonv  Fork,  Penn.  Dec.  24,  1820. 

2.  Marv'b.  Stony  "Fork,  Penn.  Oct.  31,  1822;  m.  May  24,  1850  Henry  Simmons;  four  ch. 

3.  Samuel  b.  Stony  Fork,  Penn.  Aug.  30,  1824;  d.  N.  C.  Nov.  1877;"  served  in  the  war. 

4.  Belab.  Stonv  Fork,  Penn.  March  26,  1820:  served  in  the  war;  r.  Chatham,  Penn. 

5.  Cynthia  b.  Stony  Fork.  Penn.  Ap.  10,  1823. 

6.  Orsamus  b.  Pultney,  N.  Y.  Nov.  30,  1829;  served  in  the  war;  r.  Delmar,  Penn. 

7.  Lucv  Ann  b.  Pultn'ev,  N.  Y.  Oct.  13,  1831;  in.  Elijah  Diinick;  r.  Antrim,  Penn. 

8.  Jesse  W.  b.  Stonv  Fork,  Penn.  Nov   24,  1833;  d.  in  armv  hospital  David's  Island,  N.  Y.  Aug.  21,  1864. 

9.  Achsah  b.  Stony 'Fork,  Penn.  July  30,  1335;  m.  Selden  Dimick. 

10.  Alonzo  b.  Stony  For,,  Penn.  Oct.  13,  1837;  d.  Fredericksburg,  Va.  May  24,  1864  of  wound  received  in  battle  of  the 
Wilderness,  leaving  a  wife  and  two  ch. 

11.  Melissa  b.  Stonv  Fork,  Penn.  Mav  31,  1840;  m.  three  times  and  r.  Ohio;  has  one  son  in  Oberlin  College. 

12.  Hannah  Maria  b.  Stony  Fork,  Penn.  Feb.  2,  1842;  d.  there  Jan.  13,  1868. 

5.  Samuel  enlisted  in  war  of  1812,  started  for  Sackett's  Harbor,  and  d.  at  French's  Mill,  N.  Y. 

0»  .AliIlH  *  i         *  oci     1    ■ 

7.  John  J     '        »•  -  '  >  m.  Hannah  Warner;  four  ch. ;  a  Methodist  preacher. 

8.  Bradford  r.  Addison,  N.  Y.     9.  Louisa.     10.  Margaret.     1 1.  Sarah. 

Polly  Borden,  —  the  identity  of  this  person  seems  somewhat  doubtful.  It  is  not  certain  that  she  belonged  to 
this  family. 

Page  275.  Add  to  the  Bourrett  family,  —  5.  Anna  b.  Mat/  31,  1880. 

Page  277.  Rufus  Brockway  m.  Elizabeth  Howe  (q.  v.).     The  son  of  Wm.  Brooks  is  Lewis  Smith  Brooks. 

Page  284.  Sixth  line,  —  after  dau.  insert  of. 

Page  286.  Instead  of  Orrison  D.  Peabody,  —  read  Orison  Dighton  Peabody.  Instead  of  Susan  (Lane)  Peabody, 
—  read  Susan  (Fraster)  Peabody. 

Page  290.  Abba  A.  Cook  m.  Albert  Page  ;  r.  Indian  Grove,  Iowa. 

Page  294.  Jane  F.  Crichton  m.  Sept.  7,  1880  William  J.  Taylor,  a  merchant  in  Wichita,  Kansas. 

Page  295.  Elisheba  dau.  of  John  Dort,  —  after  b.  insert  Keene. 

Page  296.  Last  line,  —  add  (See  Sawyer.) 

Page  302.  Instead  of  Alice  (Hammond)  Ware,  read  Alice  (Hamblet)  Ware. 

Page  303.  For  Selina  Lovely,  read  Selina  Lavalle.  Mary  Jane  Dube,  —  after  Williston,  Vt.  insert  Feb.  29, 
1852;  m.  Valire  Langlois'  (q.  ».). 

Page  304.  Children  of  Joseph  Ellis  Jr.  and  Bridget  (Hammond)  Ellis,  —  as  follows. 

1.  Bridget  b.  Keene  May  14,  1772  ;  d.  there  June  2,  1772. 

2.  Abiah  b.  Keene  Dec.  31,  1773 ;  d.  unni. 

3.  Bethshua  b.  Keene  Nov.  8,  1775  ;  m.  David  Chapman  (q.  v.). 

4.  Joseph  Hammond  b.  March  9,  1778  ;  a  lawyer. 
Tenth  line  —  for  Esek,  read  Eseck.     For  Wilson,  read  Willson. 

Alter  Samuel  Fay,  —  insert  b.  Orantham  Aug.  24,  1822,  son  of  John  and  Sally  (Whitney)  Fay. 

After  Elijah  Ellis,  —  insert  son  of  Gideon  Jr.  and  Mary,  was  b.  Keene  Sept.  25,  1763. 

Page  305.  Frank  Leslie  Eveleth  d.  Dec.  23,  1880. 

Page  306.  Lydia  Farnsworth  m.  Ebenezer  Page.     Twelfth  line  from  bottom,  —  for  Faulkener,  read  Faulkner. 

Page  309.  After  Jemima  Mason,  insert  (see  Heaton.) 

Page  311.  Third  line,  after  Sophia  Hall,  —  insert  dau.  of  Recompense  and  Lncrelia  (Graves)  Hall. 


428  GILSUM. 

George  Gassett's  record  should  be  as  follows. 

3.  George  Hall  b.  Pepperell,  Mass.  Nov.  16,  1824  ;  m.  Sarah  Candace  Whitney  b.  Townsend, 

Vt,  Ap.  2.  1819,  dau.  of  Isaac  and  Sarah  (Chaffin)  Whitney. 

1.  Esther  Candace  b.  Sept.  26,  1853  ;  m.  Feb.  28,  1874  Isaac  Pratt  b.  Walpole  Jan.  26,  1840,  son  of  John 
and  Lovisa  Pratt. 

1.  Flora  Btl/e  (Pratt)  b.  Walpole  Nov.  5,  1875.    2.  Jennie  Lovisa  (Pratt)  b.  Walpole  May  27,  1878. 

2.  George  Whitney  b.  Marlow  Aug.  17,  1855  ;  m.  Dec.  23, 1877  Josephine  Rumrill  b.  Springfield,  Vt.  June 
4,  186(i. 

1.  Ernest  Wavlaiul  b.  Surrv  Aug.  17,  1879. 

3.  Wayland  Maroellus  b.  Marlow  Sept.  24,  1857  ;  d.  Walpole  July  20,  1865. 

4.  Abbie  Flora  Iannah  b.  Walpole  Feb  23,  1863.     5.  Walter  Grant  (adopted)  b.  Walpole  Feb.  17,  1870. 
Page  312.  Add  to  ch.  of  Ira  D.  Gates,  —  5.  Arthur  Henry  b.  Keene  Oct.  28,  1880. 

Page  316.  Third  line.  —  read  m.  Jan.  15,  1869  Warren  A  ugustine  Crehore  b.  Walpole  May  2,  1808,  son  of  Timo- 
thy and  Sally  Fairbanks  Crelioie.  Next  line,  after  Laura,  insert  Maria:  for  1870,  read  July  16,  I860.  After 
John  Griggs  m.  Anna ,  insert  d.  Keene  Jan.  16,  1784,  at.  29. 

Page  317.  Stephen  Griswold  m.  Aug.  5,  1790. 

Page  319.  Gunn  ancestry  third  and  fourth  lines,  —  instead  of  Among  their  ch.  was,  read  Their  ch.  were. 

Emma  L.  Gunn  m.  Oct.  23,  1880  John  F.  Moore. 

Page  320.  Benjamin  Hall  son  of  Samuel  and  "  Amety  "  (Day)  Hall  from  Conn.,  was  b.  Keene  May  3,  1754. 

Page  322.  Cleora  Maria  d.  May  16.     Romanzo  E.  Snow  d.  Ap.  21. 

Page  :>23.  Hecord  of  Horace  Howard's  family  should  be  as  follows. 

1.  Charles  b.  Winchester  Feb.  15,  1M13;  d.  Wooster,  O.  Oct.  15,  1*66;  m.  May  IS,  1836  Eliza  McCrackeu. 

1.  Thomas  b.  Wooster,  O.  Feb.  26,  1837;  m.  1861  Elizabeth  Rahm. 

1.  Charles  b.  Woosler,  O.  Aug.  9,  18U2.     2.  Harrv  b.  Wooster,  O.  May  25.  1865.     3.  Jesse  b.  Wooster,  O.  Oct.  19,  1SC7. 

4.  Harvey  b.  Wooster,  O.  Oct   29,  1869.     5.  Kate'  b.  Wooster,  O.  Sept.  29,  1S71. 

G.  Sallie  b.  Wooster,  O.  Oct.  9,  1S73;  d.  there  1875.     7.  Dick  b.  Wooster,  O.  Julv  14,  187G. 

2.  Harrev  b.  Wooster,  O.  March  8,  1841);  d.  num.  Tulerosa.  N.  Mex.  Feb.  18,  1869. 

3.  Harriet  E.  b.  Wooster,  U.  Jan.  3(1,  1842;  in.  Oct.  9,  1862  Lemuel  Jeffries. 

1.  Emily  Kale  (Jeffries)  b.  Wooster,  O    Feb.  16,  1SU5.     2.  Helen  Matilda  (Jeffries)  b.  Wooster,  O.  March  30,  1868. 

4.  Emily  K,  b.  Wooster,  O.  May  30,  1845;  d.  there  unm.  Jan.  18.  1872. 

5.  Julia' L.  b.  Wooster,  O.  June' 20,  1848;  d.  there  unm.  Jan.  23,  1880. 

2.  Harvey  b.  Winchester  Jan.  19.  1815;  m.  Oct.  13.  1840  Eunice  Bissell. 

1.  Mary  R.  b.  Wooster,  O.  Julv  26,  1842;  in.  Ap.  10,  1867  John  L.  Johnston. 

2.  Emma  A.  b.  Wooster,  O.  Maicli  2,  1846;  m.  Sept.  21,  1871  Melville  L    Benhatn. 

1.  Fannie  (Beuhaul)  b.  Wooster,  O.  July  3,  1872.     2.  Howard  (Benhaui)  b.  Wooster,  O.  May  C,  187G. 

3.  Ella  .1.  b.  Tiffin,  O.  Dec.  17.  1847;  in.  Oct.  13,  1875  Frank  D.  Tavlor. 

4.  Lillian  b.  Wooster,  O.  Nov.  28,  1853:  m.  Sept.  11.  1879  Daniel  11.  Pierson. 

1.  Ada  Mullins  (Pierson)  b.  Wooster,  O.  Aug.  14,  18S0. 

5.  Edward  b.  Wooster,  O.  Dec.  20,  1856. 

3.  Harriet  b.  Winchester  Sept.  27,  1816;  m.  Ap.  8,  1834  Thomas  Turner  Justis  b.  Penn.  Ap.  1,  1805;  d. 
Cincinnati,  O.  Sept.  1849,  son  of  John  and  Susannah  (Turner)  Justis. 

1.  Charles  Howard  (Justis)  m.  Mrs.  Virginia  Flenner. 

2.  John  Jay  (Justis)  m.  1st  Helen  Irwin  d.  Cincinnati,  O.  1861. 

1.  Howard  Irwin  (Justis.) 

m.  2d  Aunie  Ferguson  of  Salem,  Mass. 

2.  Kate  (Justis.) 

3.  Horace  Howard  ( 'ustis)  b.  Cincinnati.  O.  Ap.  29,  1839;  graduated  at  Miami   University,  1861;  entered  army  in  Fall 
of  1861,  was  Adjutant  in  65th  Ohio  Rej>'t,  and  d.  Stanford,  Ky.  Feb.  14,  1862. 

i.  Thomas  Turner  (Justis.)     5.  Henry  Egbert  (Justis)  d.  inf. '  6.  Amelia  Fullerton  (Justis.) 

4.  Everett  b.  Winchester  July  26,  1818;  d.  Elkhart,  Ind.  May  26,  1856. 

5.  Alfred  b.  Wooster,  O.  Jan.  25,  1823;  d.  Prophetstown,  111.  Jan.  23,  1873. 

6.  William  b.  Wooster,  O.  June  20,  1825;  m.  Oct.  4,  1848  Angelica  Crump. 

1.  Henrv  b.  Wooster,  O.  1849;  d.  there  1850. 

2.  Alice  b.  Wooster,  O.  June  21,  1851;  m.  Sept.  10,  1879  Frank  W.  Miller. 

1.  William  Howard  {Miller)  b.  Wooster,  O.  Aug.  7,  1880. 

3.  Charles  b.  Wooster,  O.  Dec.  1854;  d.  there  1857.  > 

m.  2d  March  15,  1831  Mrs.  Abigail  Weed. 

7.  Otis  George  b.  Wooster,  O.  Aug.  15,  1832;  d.  there  1872  ;  m.  Rose  Ann  Johns. 

8.  Lewis  b.  Wooster,  O.  Ap.  26,  1841 ;  m.  March  11,  1862  Lizzie  Brick. 
George  N.  Hayward  m.  2d  Oct.  26,  1880  Mrs.  Nellie  D.  Stimpson  (?.  v.). 
Guy  Beckley  Hayward  d.  Keene  Aug.  18,  1880. 

Page  324.  Huldah  Hayward's  record  should  be  as  follows. 

9.  Huldah  b.  Feb.  25,  1798;  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  Sept.  3,  1859;  m.  June  20,  1824  Thomas 
Simkins  b.  Paris,  Prance  Ap.  3,  1783,  d.  Providence,  R.  I.  Jan.  31,  1835,  the  youngest  of 
twenty-one  ch.,  a  seaman. 

1.  Olive  Metcalf  (Simkins)  b.  Bath?  Me.  Feb.  8,  1825;  d.  there  March  1,  1825. 

2.  Eliza  Hat/ward  (Simkins)  b.  Bath?  Me.  Dec.  21,  1825;  d.  the  same  day. 

3.  Susan  (Simkins)  b.  Bath?  Me.  Nov.  15,  1826;  d.  there  Nov.  17,  1826. 

4.  Thomas  Henry  (Simkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  Feb.  23,  1828;  killed  on  R.  R.  between  Reading  and  Phil- 
adelphia, Penn.  July  15,  1848. 


GENEALOGIES.  429 

5.  Elizabeth  Sharp  (Simkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  June  5,  1829;  d.  unk.  June  21,  1871;  m.  Nov.  21,  1855 
John  T.  McLeod.     Ch.  as  in  record. 

6.  Clarissa  Willard  (Simkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  July  12,  1831;  m.  Oct.  15,  1856  Charles  Wilson  Jen- 
nings Jr.  b.  Brooklyn,  X.  Y.  Oct.  15,  1828;  d.  N.  Y.  July  15,  1859. 

1.  Clara   Willard  (Jennings)  b.  N.  Y.,  Fell.  6.  1859:  d.  there  March  15,  1859. 

7.  Olive  Melcalf  (Simkins)  b.  Providence,  R.  I.  June  23,  1833;  d.  there  Aug.  25,  1834. 

Page  325.  Ashley  Mason  d.  Keene  Nov.  1880. 

After  Jemima  F.  Mason,  insert  m.  George  W.  Foster  (g.  v.). 

Page  326.  Ch.  of  Oliver  and  Lovisa  (Seward)  Heaton. 

1.  Ellen  b.  Keene  Oct.  24,  1828;  d.  there  Aug.  15,  1847.     3.  Mary  Eliza  b.  Keene  Jan.  27,  1833. 
The  Heath  families  should  have  been  placed  before  Heaton. 
Page  328.  Tenth  line  from  bottom,  drop  the  second  Mayanne. 
Page  329.  Ch.  of  David  and  Martha  Holman. 

1.  Louisa  Famelia  b.  Keene  Dec.  14,  1834.     2.  Charles  Edward  b.  Keene  Jan.  28,  1837. 
3.  Martha  Ann  b.  Keene  Dec.  6,  1838.     4.  Mary  Elizabeth  b.  Keene  Nov.  6,  1840. 
5.  Eliza  Ann  b.  Keene  Jan.  9,  1843.     6.  George  Washington  b.  Keene  Jan.  9,  1845. 
7.  David  Herbert  b.  Keene  March  26,  1847.     8.  Marshall  Frederic  b.  Keene  Feb.  17,  1849. 
9.  Emma  Jauette  b.  Keene  Jan.  18,  1851. 

Page  333.  Daniel  A.  Howard  m.  Edna  E. . 

1    Eddie  D.  b.  unk.  1878. 

Page  339.  Henry  Hurd  d.  Aug.  25,  1880. 

Page  342.  Mrs    Harriet  O.  Rand  d.  Nelson  Oct.  14,  1880. 

Page  344.  Ebenezer  Jaquith  m.  Jan.  19. 

Page  345.  Third  line,  —  for  Collins  H.,  read  Collins  Hathhorn.     Sixth  line,  —  for  Elbridge  H.,  read  Elbridge  A. 

Third  ch.  of  B.  F.  Jefts  should  read  3.  Julia  Etta  m.  Reuben  Gove  Howe  b.  Acworth  Ap.  11,  1840,  son  of 
Moses  and  Martha  M.  (Cunningham)  Howe;  r.  Lempster. 

1.  William  Wallace  (Howe)  b.  Lempster  Aug.  15,  1878. 

Page  355.  Byron  S  Loveland  m.  2d  Oct.  2,  1880  Fanny  Helena  Goodale  b.  Readsboro',  Vt.  Dec.  25,  1855,  dau.  of 
Henry  and  Fanny  (Hicks)  Goodale. 

Page  356.  The  following  is  additional  to  the  record  of  the  ch.  of  Samuel  Wright  Loveland. 

2.  Ruth  Miller  m.  Jan.  19,  1846  Ephraim  Eaton  Allen,  son  of  Isaac  and  Sallv  (Kenney)  Allen. 

1.  Adelaide  S'dli/  (Allen)  b.  Stoddard  Oct.  29.  1848  ;  m.  May  1,  1870  Justin  S.  Wilson. 

1.  Phil  Elmure  I  Wilson)  b.  Morristown,  Vt.  Feb.  .'.5,  IsH.    J.  Freddie  E.  (Wilson)  b.  Eden,  Vt.  Nov.  5.  1873. 

2.  Winfeld  Scott  (Allen)  b.  Stoddard  ?  Jan.  29,  1851.    3.  Katie  A.  (Allen)  b.  Morristown,  Vt.  Feb.  25,  1871. 

4.  Andrew  Jackson  m.  Feb.  24,  1870  Rose  Belle  Adams  b.  YVilliamstown,  Vt.  1844,  dau.  of  Parker  and  Salorua  (Perry) 
Adams. 

1.  Myrtie  May  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  Ap.  20,  1871.     2.  Mina  Petts  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  Aug.  25,  1872. 

3.  George  Parker  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  June  18,  1873.     4.  Anna  Pauielia  b.  Bridgewater,  Vt.  Jan.  24,  1875. 

7.  Samuel  Josiah  m.  Jannette  L.  dau.  of  (Jilson  Haseltine. 

1.  Nellie  J.  b.  Morristown,  Vt.  Oct.  21.  1857  ;  d.  unk.  Sept.  23,  1870.    2.  Samuel  W.  b.  Morristown,  Vt.  Feb.  27,  I860. 
3.  Edward  S.  b.  Morristown,  Vt.  Aug.  9,  1862 ;  d.  unk.  Not.  26,  1S64.     4.  Hattie  A.  b.  O.  Ap.  8,  1866. 
5.  Gilson  J.  b.  Northfield,  Vt.  June  7,  1877. 

Page  357.  Ebenezer  Mack  was  probably  cousin  to  Elder  Ebenezer  Mack  who  d.  1792,  set.  77,  and  was  buried  at 
East  Lyme,  Conu.     Tenth  line  from  bottom, — -for  Nancy,  read  Anna. 

Page  365.  James  A.  McDonald  m.  June  13,  1880  Mary  Adaline  Stevens  (q.  v.). 

Page  370.  Fourth  line,  —  before  Levi,  for  3  read  4,  and  make  following  numbers  correspond. 

Page  373.  Mary  Jaue  Parker  b.  England  July  6,  1830;  d.  Aug.  6,  1834.  John  Henry  Parker  b.  Clintonville, 
N.  Y.  Nov.  11,  1832;  d.  Feb.  16,  1834.     George  Frederick  Parker  b.  Jan.  28,  1835. 

Page  374.  Fourteenth  line  from  bottom,  —  for  Nancy,  read  Anna. 

Page  375.  Record  of  Asa  Phillips  should  be  as  follows. 

Asa  Phillips  b.  Hubbardston,  Mass.  1793;  d.  Peru,  Vt.  Sept.  7,  1857;  m.  Sib- 
bel  Adams  b.  Hubbardston,  Mass.  1794,  d.  Peru,  Vt.  Jan.  16,  1866;  taxed  in  Gil- 
sum  1832. 

1.  Aurilla  b.  Roxbury  ?  1816;  d.  Coloma,  Mich.  Nov.  8,  1865;  m.   Eliab  Stone  of  Manches- 
ter, Vt. 

1.  Esther  (Stone.)     2.  Abigail  (Stone.)     3  and  4.  Gilman  and   Gilbert  (Stone)  twins.     5.  Alfred  (Stone.) 
Two  or  three  more. 

2.  Asa  b.  Keene  1831 ;  d.  in  army  at  Fortress  Monroe,  Va.  Jan.  30, 1862  ;  m.  Cynthia  Bryant 
of  Peru,  Vt. 

1.  Elsiua.     2.  George  S.     3.  Frank  E.     4.  Edward  d.  ch. 

3.  Huldah  Augusta  b.  Keene  ?  Dec.  30,1827;  d.   Swanzey  Dec.   22,1877;  m.   Nov.  4,1857 
Amos  Clark  Crouch  b.  Chesterfield  Oct.  7,  1827,  son  of  Amos  and  Lucy  (Brown)  Crouch. 


430  aiLSUM. 

1.  Nellie  (Crouch)  b.  Chesterfield  July  12,  1864. 
4.  Calvin  b.  Peru,  Vt.  1835  ;  m.  Dec.  1857  Mary  Penfield  of  Boston,  Mass.  ;  r.  Peru,  Vt, 

1.  Aaron  Atwood.     2.  Mary.     3.  Susan.     4.  Martha.     5.  Emeline.     6.  Eddie.     7.  A  dau. 
Page  375.  (From  Keene  records.)     Gilbert  M.  Phillips  b.  March  17.     Matilda  Phillips  b.  Jan.  20. 
Page  376.  Timothy  H.  Phillips  b.  May  15.     After  Frinda,  insert  Follet. 

Page  378.  William  F.  Whitman  served  in  3d  N.  H.  Req't  Co.  A,  and  was  hilled  at  Morris  Island,  S.  C.  Auq. 
31,  1863. 

Page  3S2.  After  Polly  Whipple,  insert  (see  Blood.) 

Page  387.  Theophilus  Lord  Rowe  should  be  numbered  8. 

Page  389.  Mary  Ellen  Wilder's  husband,  —  for  Erwiu  read  Ervin. 

Page  395.  Mary  Adaline  Stevens  m.  James  A.  McDonald  (q.  v.). 

In  Sturtevaut  ancestry,  —  for  Molly  Fisher,  read  Sally. 

Page  396.  (From  Keene  records.)     Births  of  ch.  of  Charles  and  Cynthia  Sumner,  as  follows. 

1.  John  b.  July  16,  1800.     2.  Joel  b.  Oct.  25,  1803  (probably  1802). 

3.  Charles  b.  July  14,  1804.     4.  Nancy  b.  July  6,  1806.     5.  Irena  b.  May  16,  1808. 

6.  Lucy  b.  Oct.  26,  1810.     7.  David  b.  Juue  26,  1813.     8.  Luke  b.  Dec. '24,  1815. 

Page  401.  Twelfth  line  from  bottom, — for  Babock,  read  Babcock. 

Page  404.  Albert  A.  Anthony  d.  1877. 

Page  412.  Luther  Wetherbee's  record  should  be  as  follows. 

2.  Luther  b.  Nelson  Sept.  12,  1812;  d.  Westmoreland  Sept.  10,  1878;  m.  1835   Lydia  Wil- 
lard  of  Middletown.  Conn. ;  a  skilful  mechanic  and  inventor. 

1.  George  L.  b.  Middletown,  Conn.  Aug.  28,  1836;  enlisted  in  14th  N.   H.   Reg't,  Co.  B,  and  was  killed  in 
the  battle  of  Winchester,  Va.  Sept.  19,  1864. 

2.  Charles  E.  b.  Middletown,  Conn.  May  14,  1838;  d.  there  July  3,  1843. 

3.  Amy  H.  b.  Middletown,  Conn.  Nov.  9,  1839. 

4.  James  C.  b.  Middletown,  Conn.  March  1,  1841 ;  d.  there  March  14,  1841. 

5.  Ellen  E.  b.  Middletown,  Conn.  Nov.  6,  1842;  d.  there  July  12,  1843. 

6.  Edward  H.  b.  Nelson  Jan.  24,  1845;  served  three  years  in  14th  N.  H.  Reg't,  Co.  B,  and  has  an  invalid 
pension  ;  r.  Keeue.     7.  Emma  J.  b.  Dublin  Dec.  21,  1851. 

Nineteenth  line  from  bottom,  —  after  dau.  insert  of. 

Page  418.  First  line,  — after  1850,  insert  d.  Swanzey  Nov.  7,  1880. 

Page  422.  Elmon  Winchester  resides  at  Dubuque,  Iowa,  instead  of  Preston,  Minn. 

After  each  of  the  following  names,  add  (q.  v.).     (Numbers  denote  the  page.) 

Page  254.  Eliphalet  Farnum.  255.  Mrs.  Martha  (Woodcock)  Farnswovth.  262.  Samuel  C.  Hudson.  264. 
Lucy  A.  Richardson.  272.  Matthew  Dolph,  and  Nancy  Dean.  278.  Rebecca  J.  Day.  279.  Prudence  VVhitte- 
more.  289.  John  Rowe,  and  William  Corey.  297.  Sobrina  H.  Mack.  303.  Kimball  Tenney.  312.  John  P.  Wil- 
son. 313.  Benjamin  Sawyer.  321.  Phila  Hammond.  344.  Mary  J.  Webster.  360.  Lois  Whitney.  361.  George 
Raymond.  376.  Albert  Welch.  401.  Polly  Converse.  404.  Fanny  M.  Tubbs  and  Mary  Tubbs.  405.  Reuben 
Whitney.     410.  Hannah  Hathhorn.     416.  Jane  L.  Tubs. 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADDENDA. 


Chap.  II.  Near  the  top  of  the  hill  directly  west  of  Bearden  are  numerous  "potholes"  indi- 
cating a  powerful  current  of  water  flowing  for  a  long  period  towards  the  southwest  and  thence 
following  the  present  course  of  Beaver  Brook.  The  two  largest  of  these  holes  are  from  six  to 
seven  feet  in  diameter.  As  they  are  mostly  filled  with  earth,  their  depth  has  not  been  deter- 
mined.    One  contains  a  stump  about  a  foot  and  a  half  through. 

Chap.  VII.    The  following  Petition  was  found  in  the  State  archives. 

To  the  respectable  Body  of  Delegates  assembled  in  Provincial  Congress  at  Exeter  in  New  Hampshire  — 
The  Petition  of  a  considerable  number  of  the  Inhabitants  of  said  Province  Humbly  Sheweth  —  That  your 
Petitioners  are  strongly  attached  to  the  true  interest,  welfare  and  safety  of  this  their  native  Country,  and  are  will- 
ing to  exert  themselves  to  the  utmost  in  the  defence  of  their  first  and  Constitutional  rights  and  priviledges  and 
imagine  that  any  man  or  Bodies  of  men  who  endeavor  to  wrest  them  from  us  ought  to  be  anathematized  —  It  is 
real  anxiety  and  concern  for  our  distressed  Country  which  causes  us  thus  to  trouble  you  at  this  time;  your  Peti- 
tioners apprehend  (not  that  we  would  Presume  to  Dictate)  that  all  persons  who  have  in  any  measure  or  Degree 
Discovered  themselves  inimical  to  those  Persons,  (who  have  from  the  first  rise  of  the  controversy  Betwixt  Great 
Brittain  and  the  Colonies,  approved  themselves  to  their  fellow  countrymen  true  and  Disinterested  Patriots,  or  those 
who  have  derided  and  set  at  nought  the  Proceedings  and  Resolutions  of  the  united  wisdom  of  the  Colonies  in  the 
Late  Continental  Congress)  ought  not  to  sustain  any  office  either  Civil  or  Military  in  this  critical  conjuncture  of 
affairs  —  Upon  a  review  of  these  sentiments,  we  were  not  a  little  surprised  to  hear  that  James  Reed  Esq  of  Fitzwil- 
liam  was  not  only  in  nomination  but  actually  appointed  a  Commander  of  a  Regiment  in  the  Army  to  be  raised  for 
Defending  those  rights  and  immunities  which,  by  some  past  conduct  we  have  reason  to  think  were  not  very  highly 
esteemed  by  him;  it  is  truly  painfull  for  us,  thus  to  Impeach  the  Character  of  a  reputed  Gentleman,  much  more 
that  of  one  who  otherwise  is  really  so  ;  yet  we  imagine  the  exigency  of  our  affairs  will  in  a  great  measure,  if  not 
altogether,  attone  for  such  a  measure  of  pioceedure  —  "We  Earnestly  Desire  that  neither  he  or  any  other  person 
(who  have  not  approved  themselves  steady  and  real  Friends  to  the  Great  and  Glorious  Cause  in  which  we  are 
engaged)  should  be  Promoted  either  in  the  Civil  or  Military  Lists.  Gentlemen  your  Influence  in  this  matter  will 
oblige  Thousands  besides  your  Humble  Servants. 

May  8th  1775.  .IOXATHAN  SMITH  JOHN  ROW 

JOSHUA  DARTE  JOHN  ROW  JR. 

THOS  DARTE  PELATIAH  PEASE 

EBENEZER  DEWEY  JOHN  CHAPMAN 

EBEXEZER  DEWEY  JR.  THOMAS  HARVEY 

GERSHOM  CROCKER  JOSIAH  GOLDSMITH 

Page  39.    A  fuller  version  of  the  story  related  by  Levi  Blood  is  the  following. 

"  While  he  was  stationed  as  a  picket,  a  British  light  horseman  rode  up  to  within  a  short  dis- 
tance and  fired  at  him,  wheeled  his  horse,  and  rode  off  long  enough  to  reload,  and  then  rode  up 
and  fired  again.  After  the  third  discharge  his  commanding  officer  came  to  him  saying,  '  Well, 
Blood,  the  British  are  taking  considerable  notice  of  you. '     '  Yes,*  he  answered,  '  Mayn't  I  fire 

at  the  d d  Redcoat  ? "     '  No,  that  won"t  do  :  if  you  fire   they  will  take  it  as  a  signal,  and   all 

rush  upon  us,  and  we  are  not  strong  enough  to  risk  a  battle  here.  But  if  he  comes  again,  you 
may  step  behind  that  rock.'  When  the  horseman  rode  up,  Blood  stepped  behind  the  rock,  put- 
ting his  hat  on  his  bayonet.  The  Redcoat  fired  at  that  four  times,  and  then  left  him.  In  telling 
the  story  '  Gen.  Blood'  would  say,  'I  turned  aidgivise  so  as  to  make  just  as  small  mark  as  I 
could.'  " 

••  At  another  time,  Mr.  Blood's  division  had  a  holiday  in  camp,  and,  as  was  the  custom,  double 
rations  of  rum  were  provided.  Although  a  man  who  never  used  liquor  to  excess,  he  then  became 
quite  merry,  and  shouldering  his  musket,  marched  down  in  front  of  the  tents  shouting  '  Atten- 


432  GIL  SUM. 

tion  !  the  whole  world  !  By  kingdoms,  to  the  right,  wheel ! '  Amused  by  his  pompous  manner,  and 
the  magnitude  of  his  command,  his  comrades  in  arms  gave  him  the  name  of  'General,'  which 
clung  to  him  ever  after."     (See  page  249.) 

Chap.  XIV.    Page  68.    Under  Centennial  Cemetery,  add  Lot  237.     Mrs.  Josepha  Herrman. 

Chap.  XXIII.  Under  date  "  Gillsum  May  24th,  1776,"  Joel  Kilburne  petitioned  the  Coun- 
cil &  House  of  R.,  for  encouragement  to  enable  him  to  carry  on  the  business  of  manufacturing 
Iron  Wire,  claiming  that  "  he  can  make  any  size."  He  is  recommended  by  "  Stephen  Griswold, 
Ebenezer  Dewey  Jr  Pelatiah  Pease,  Selectmen  "  and  by  several  men  in  Keene.    (Page  188.) 

Chap.  XXVI.  The  following  was  received  from  Samuel  Morrison  Esq.  of  Alstead. 

"  I  once  heard  the  one  handed  Thompson  say  that  his  father  lived  in  Gilsum,  at  the  time  his 
hand  was  hurt.  His  mother  set  him  to  drop  the  corn  into  the  mill,  a  little  at  a  time.  Solomon 
Mack's  boys  came  over  the  hill  talking.  He  looked  round  to  see  them,  and  got  his  hand  between 
the  rollers.  His  mother  stopped  the  horse,  and  his  father  pulled  his  hand  out  of  the  rollers  and 
left  the  skin.  The  mill  was  an  old  cornstalk  mill.  They  were  grinding  corn  for  a  pudding  for 
supper."     (See  page  243.) 

Page  179.  Silvanus  Hay  ward  removed  to  Keene  in  the  Spring  of  1880,  and  in  December  fol- 
lowing to  Globe  Village  in  Southbridge.  Mass.,  and  was  installed  Pastor  of  the  "Evangelical 
Free  Church  "  in  that  place,  Dec.  28,  1880.  The  sermon  on  the  occasion  was  by  Charles  Weth- 
erby.     (See  page  180.) 

Page  195.  John  Borden  removed  from  Gilsum  to  Monson,  Mass.  about  1812,  and  in  June 
1814  to  Lebanon,  N.  Y.,  where  lie  cleared  a  spot  and  built  a  house.  In  1818  he  moved  to  Del- 
mar,  Penn.,  where  he  "  took  up  a  piece  of  land,  and  went  to  chopping  and  clearing  again." 
Here  he  remained  till  his  death  in  1843. 

Benjamin  Butler  Borden  son  of  John,  writes,  — ll  I  cut  a  little  hole  in  the  woods,  built  a  log 
house,  and  moved  into  it  March  23,  1820.  Many  big  hemlocks  did  1  cut  by  moonlight,  the  wolves 
howling  all  around  the  while."  "  It  is  said  that  poverty  is  the  mother  of  invention,  and  as  we 
began  poor  in  the  world,  we  were  compelled  to  do  all  within  ourselves  we  could.  My  wife  hav- 
ing children  to  care  for,  and  spinning  and  churning  to  do,  would  spin  on  the  little  wheel,  churn 
and  rock  the  cradle  at  the  same  time." 

"  All  of  my  five  sons  enlisted  and  served  well  their  country." 

Page  196.  Joel  Willson  Jr.  removed  to  Waterloo,  N.  Y.  in  1828,  where  he  died  in  1880. 
"  His  trade  was  that  of  a  chair  maker  and  painter.  He  was  not  only  of  a  mechanical  and  ingen- 
ious turn  of  mind,  but  was  endowed  with  rare  business  faculties.  For  some  time  he  carried  on 
the  manufacture  of  linseed  oil,  then  a  leading  industry  of  this  village.  When  afterward  he 
engaged  in  mercantile  pursuits,  he  was  careful,  watchful,  and  economical.  Socially,  he  was 
friendly,  although  quiet  and  unobtrusive  His  name  is  every  way  worthy  to  be  enrolled  upon  the 
list  of  our  worthy  departed  citizens."     [Local  paper.] 

Page  204.  Samuel  Mack  was  a  very  ingenious  mechanic,  and  with  his  brothers,  Solomon  and 
Elisha,  was  noted  as  a  bridge  and  dam  builder.  He  was  the  first  man  to  build  dams  across  the 
Connecticut  river,  and  was  employed  by  an  English  company  to  build  one  at  Bellows  Falls,  where 
he  was  assisted  by  his  brother  Solomon,  and  his  son  Solomon  Jr.  The  water  being  deep,  he 
made  himself  a  water-proof  leathern  suit  with  a  pipe  to  supply  air,  with  which  he  went  under  the 
water  to  place  the  stone  and  timbers.  He  wore  this  suit  at  the  first  celebration  of  Independence 
at  Montague,  Mass.  He  also  invented  a  machine  for  hulling  wheat,  but  while  at  Washington  to 
secure  a  patent,  he  became  insane,  and  soon  after  died. 


££  sz  6<r/. 


TheMtotypeJ'iiMins  Co.ailic; 


ADDENDA.  433 

Page  212.  George  H.  Carpenter  lias  a  musket  used  in  the  Revolution  by  his  great  uncle  Jon- 
athan :  —  also  a  drum  used  by  a  Benton  or  Benson  at  the  time  of  the  execution  of  Major  Andre. 

Page  213.  It  is  remembered  that  Jonathan  Kingsbury,  the  father  of  James,  used  to  boast 
that  "  Jim  was  a  wonderful  smart  boy,  for  he  rode  the  horse  to  plow  two  years,  be/ore  he  was  a 
year  and  a  half  old  !  " 

Page  219.  Isaac  Griswold  from  Walpole  built  the  house  on  157,  and  lived  there  a  short  time 
before  selling  to  Dudley  Smith. 

Mrs.  Lucena  G.  widow  of  Benjamin  Thompson  Jr.,  removed  with  her  three  sons  to  Mason 
City,  Iowa,  in  1855.  "  She  was  a  consistent  member  of  the  Baptist  Church  for  many  years,  and 
was  respected  and  beloved  by  her  many  friends." 

Adelbert  M.  Thompson  oldest  son  of  Benjamin  Jr.,  after  farming  for  a  time,  kept  Hotel  for 
over  three  years,  and  since  1871  has  been  in  the  drug  business.  He  held  the  appointment  of 
sheriff  for  six  years.     His  wife  writes  :  — 

"  I  taught  the  first  school  in  Mason  City,  in  a  log  cabin  10x15  ft.,  with  shoke  roof  and  punch- 
eon floor.  Our  first  year's  crop  consisted  of  a  few  beans  and  some  sod  corn.  Our  city  then 
comprised  eight  small  log  houses  containing  two  or  three  families  each.  Our  city  to-day  numbers 
over  2,500,  and  is  a  center  for  several  railroads,  a  school  building  costing  #5,000,  several 
churches,  &c."  On  the  occasion  of  their  silver  wedding,  Sept.  30,  1880,  about  seventy-five  of 
|.heir  neighbors  assembled,  and  presented  them  with  a  valuable  and  beautiful  set  of  silver. 

Page  225.  Jerome  B.  Aldrich  was  for  a  time  in  the  employ  of  the  elder  Governor  Dinsmoor 
of  Keene.  He  removed  to  Cambridge,  Mass.  where  he  was  employed  some  three  or  four  years 
by  Harvard  University  "to  guard  the  buildings,  keep  off  intruders,  look  after  unruly  students, 
report  misdemeanors  to  the  President,  see  that  repairs  were  quickly  made,  &c,  and  was  on  the 
most  friendly  terms  with  the  students."  In  1833  he  bought  out  a  trucking  business  from  Cam- 
bridge to  Boston,  which  he  carried  on  two  years.  He  came  to  Gilsum  and  bought  this  place 
(Map  192,)  in  1835,  and  remained  five  years.  He  built  a  shop  near  the  brook  back  of  the  town 
house,  where  he  made  chair  frames.     He  now  resides  in  Boston,  Mass. 

Page  228.  Henry  Martin  Hayward  son  of  Dea.  Amherst,  has  been  employed  by  Murdoch 
and  Fairbanks  for  many  years,  as  superintendent  of  the  wooden  ware  manufactory  at  "  the  Cap- 
tain's Mills"  in  Winchendon,  Mass.  He  was  for  a  long  time  one  of  the  most  efficient  workers, 
and  a  prominent  officer  in  the  Fire  Department  of  that  town. 

Page  229.  William  T.  Parker  son  of  William,  is  one  of  the  prominent  men  of  New  Hamp- 
shire. He  was  a  merchant  in  Nashua  for  ten  years,  but  since  1860,  has  been  engaged  in  farm- 
ing. He  represented  his  town  several  years  in  the  legislature ;  was  afterwards  elected  Senator, 
and  was  President  of  the  N.  H.  Senate  in  1867.     A  friend  writes  :  — 

"  He  is  a  highly  honorable  and  talented  gentleman.  He  filled  the  position  of  President  of 
the  N.  H.  Senate  with  honor  to  himself  and  to  the  State.  For  over  thirty  years  he  has  been  a 
very  prominent  member  of  the  Universalist  Society  in  Nashua,  many  years  serving  as  chairman 
of  the  Prudential  Committee,  and  superintendent  of  the  Sabbath  School.  He  has  worked  his 
way  to  distinction  and  wealth  by  his  industry  and  indomitable  will." 

Edward  Parker,  another  son  of  William,  served  in  both  branches  of  the  city  government  at 
Nashua.  He  was  1st  Lieut.  Co.  B.  in  the  Governor's  Horse  Guards,  and  Adjutant  in  the  1st 
N.  H.  Militia  under  Col.  Tappan.  In  the  war  of  the  Rebellion  he  was  commissioned  2d  Lieut. 
Co.  H.,  13th  N.  H.  Reg't,  and  served  several  months  as  Adjutant;  was  in  the  battles  of  Freder- 

39 


434  GIL  SUM. 

icksburg,  and  Suffolk  ;  and  afterwards  enlisted  in  the  Reg't  of  Heavy  Artillery.  He  has  held 
prominent  offices  in  Odd  Fellowship  and  Free  Masonry,  and  has  attained  to  the  32d  degree  A.  A. 
S.  R.     He  now  resides  at  Uxbridgc,  Mass. 

March  1,  1880,  Theron  Hayward  entered  the  hardware  business  at  Keene  ;  —  firm  of  Jackson 
and  Hayward. 

Page  244.  Asa  Maynard  son  of  Antipas,  was  for  many  years  a  popular  landlord  at  Marlboro', 
and  at  Orange,  Mass.  He  afterwards  removed  to  Keene,  where  he  was  deacon  in  the  First  Con 
gregational  Church. 

Page  276.  Add  ch.  of  John  E.  Bridge,  — 2.  Lura  Viola  b.  July  23,  1880. 

Page  302.  James  Downing  m.  2d  Ap.  25,  1867  Eunice  Fish  (</.  u.)  d.  Jan.  10,  1881. 

Page  371.  Charles  H.  Mason  m.  Jan.  1,  1881  Edith  A.  Kenion  (_q.  v.). 

Page  396.  Mrs.  Fanny  W.  Switzer  d.  Surry  Jan.  3,  1881. 


APPENDIX. 


A.     (Page  14.) 

GILSUM  FLORA. 

This  list  is  necessarily  very  incomplete,  having  been  made  from  the  personal  observation  of  the  author,  -without 
systematic  and  thorough  research.  Those  marked  with  a  *  have  been  added  through  the  kindness  of  Prof.  C.  M. 
Tracy  of  Lynn,  Mass.,  who  spent  a  few  weeks  in  Gilsum,  during  the  summer  of  1880. 


Clematis  Virginiana. 
Anemone  Virginiana. 
Hepatica  triloba. 
H.  acutiloba. 
Thalictrum  anemonoides. 
T.  Cornuti. 

Ranunculus  recurvatus. 
R.  bulbosus. 
R.  acris. 

Caltha  palustris? 
Coptis  trifolia. 
Aquilegia  Canadensis. 
A .  vulgaris.  (Intro.) 
Actea  alba. 

Menispermum  Canadense. 
Berberis  vulgaris. 
Nymphoea  odorata. 
Nuphar  advena. 
Sarracenia  purpurea. 
Chelidonium  majus. 
Sanguinaria  Canadensis. 
Dicentra  cucullaria. 
D.  Canadensis. 
Corydalis  glauca. 
Nasturtium  officinale. 
N.  Armoracia.  (Intro.) 
Dentaria  diphylla. 
Sisymbrium  officinale. 
Brassica  nigra. 
Capsella  bursa-pastoris. 
Viola  rotundifolia. 
V.  blanda. 
V.  cucullata. 
*  V.  sagittata. 
V.  canina. 
V.  pubescens. 
V.  tricolor.  (Intro.) 
Hypericum  ellipticum. 
H.  perforatum. 
H.  mutilum. 
II.  Canadense. 
Elodes  Virginica. 
Saponaria  officinalis.  (Intro 
Lychnis  Githago. 
Stellaria  media. 
S.  longifolia. 
Spergula  arvensis. 


Portulaca  oleracea. 
P.  grandiflora.  (Intro.) 
Claytonia  Caroliniana. 
Malva  rotundifolia. 
M.  sylvestris.  (Intro.) 
M.  crispa  (Intro.) 
Hibiscus  Trionum.  (Intro.) 
Tilia  Americana. 
Geranium  maculatum? 
G.  Robertianum. 
Impatiens  fulva. 
Oxalis  acetosella. 
O.  stricta. 
Rhus  typhina. 
R.  toxicodendron. 
Viiis  cordifolia. 
Ampelopsis  quinqnefolia. 
Celastrus  scandens. 
Acer  Pennsylvanicum. 
A.  spicatum. 
A.  saccharinum. 
var.  nigrum. 
A.  rubrum. 
Trifolium  pratense. 
T.  repens. 
T.  agrarium. 
T.  procumhens. 
Melilotns  alba.  (Intro.) 
Robinia  Pseudacacia.(  Intro. 
Apios  tuberosa. 
Amphicarpoea  monoica. 
Prunus  Pennsylvanica. 
P.  Virginiana. 
P.  serotina. 
Spirea  salicifolia. 
S.  tomentosa. 
Agrimonia  Eupatoria. 
Geum  strictum. 
G.  rivale. 

Potentilla  Norvegica. 
P.  Canadensis. 
P.  argentea. 
)P.  fruticosa. 
Fragaria  Virginiana. 
F.  vesca. 

Dalibarda  repens. 
Rubus  odoratus. 


R.  triflorus. 

R.  strigosus. 

var.  alius.  (Indigenous 

R.  occidentals. 

R.  villosus. 

R.  Canadensis. 

R.  hispidus. 

Rosa  Carolina. 

R.  rubiginosa. 

Crataegus  coccineus. 

C.  tomentosus. 

Pyrus  arbutifolia. 

P.  Americana. 

Amelanchier  Canadensis. 
var.  Bolryapium. 
var.  oligocarpa. 

Ribes  Cynosbati. 

R.  prostratum. 

R.  rubrum  (Intro.  ?) 

Mitella  diphylla  ? 

Tiarella  cordifolia. 

Sedum  Telephium.  (Intro.) 

Hamamelis  Virginica. 

*  Circea  Lutetiana. 

C.  alpina. 

Epilobium  angustifolium. 

E.  coloratum. 

(Enothera  biennis. 
)(E.  pumila. 

Hydroeotyle  Americana? 
Sanicula  Mai'ylandica. 

Daucus  Carota.  (Intro.) 

Heracleum  lanatum. 
Pastinaca  sativa.  (Tntro.) 
Archangelica  atropurpurea. 
Ligusticum  Levisticum. 

(Intro.) 
Shim  lineare. 
Osmorrhiza  brevistylis? 
Aralia  racemosa. 
A.  hispida. 
A.  nudicaulis. 
A.  quinquefolia. 
A.  trifolia. 
Cornus  Canadensis. 
C.  alterni  folia. 
Linnsea  borealis. 


Lonicera  ciliata. 

Diervilla  trifida. 
!)Triosteum  perfoliatum. 

Sambucus  Canadensis. 

S.  pubens. 

*  Viburnum  cassinoides? 

V.  acerifoliuru. 

V.  Opulus. 

V.  lantanoides. 

Galium  asprellum. 

G   trifidum. 

G.  triflorum. 

Mitchella  repens. 

Houstonia  csprulea. 

Eupatorium  purpureum. 

E.  perfoliatum. 

Tussilago  Farfara.  (Intro.) 

Aster,  many  species. 

Diplopappus  umbellatns. 

Solidago,  many  species. 

Inula  Helenium. 

Ambrosia  artemisia?folia. 

Rudbeckia  hirta. 

Helianthus  annuus.  (Intro.) 

II.  tuberosus.  (Intro.) 

H.  strumosus. 

Bidens  frondosa. 

B.  chrysanthemoides. 

Maruta  cotula. 

Achillea  millefolium. 
Leucanthemum  vulgare. 

Tanacetum  vulgare.  (Intro.) 
Artemisia  caudata.  , 

A.  vulgaris. 
A.  biennis.  (Intro.?) 
A.  Absinthium. 
Gnaphalium  decurrens. 
G.  polycephalum. 
G.  uliginosum. 
Antennaria  margaritacea. 
Erechthites  hieracifolia. 
Cirsium  lanceolatum. 
C.  arvense. 

var.  album. 
Onopordon  acanthium. 
Lappa  officinalis. 
Cichorium  Intybus.   (Intro.) 


436 


QILSUM. 


Krigia  Virginica. 
Hieracium  Canadense. 
H.  soabrum. 
Nabalus  albus. 

*  N.  altissimus. 
Taraxacum  dens-leonis. 
Latuca  Canadensis. 

var.  sanguined. 
L.  Soariola? 

*  Mulgedium  leucophaeum. 
Lobelia  cardinalis. 

L.  inflata. 
L.  spioata. 

Gaylussacia  resinosa. 
Vaccinium  raacroearpon. 
V.  Pennsylvanicum. 
V.  vacillans. 
V.  corymbosum. 
Chiogenes  hispidula. 
Epigiea  repens. 
Gaultheria  procumbens. 
Cassandra  calyculata. 
Kalmia  latifolia. 
K.  angustifolia. 
Azalea  nudiflora. 
Rhodora  Canadensis. 
Pyrola  rotundifolia. 
P.  secunda. 

Chimaphila  urabellata. 
Monotropa  uniflora. 
Ilex  verticillata. 
Nemopanthes  Canadensis. 
Plantago  major. 
P.  lanceolata. 
Trientalis  Americana. 
Lysimachia  quadrifolia. 
L.  ciliata. 

L.  nummularia.  (Intro.) 
Epiphegus  Virginiana. 
Aphyllon  uniflorum. 
Verbascum  Thapsus. 
V.  Blattaria.  (Intro.) 
Linaria  Canadensis. 
L.  vulgaris. 
Chelone  glabra. 
Mimulus  ringens. 
Veronica  officinalis. 
Mentha  viridis. 
M.  piperita. 
M.  Canadensis. 
Lycopus  Virginicus. 
L.  Europceus. 
Hedeoma  pulegioides. 


Monarda  didyma.  (Intro.) 
M.  fistulosa. 
Nepeta  Cataria.  (Intro.) 
N.  Glechoma.  (Intro.) 
Brunella  vulgaris. 
Scutellaria  galericulata. 
S.  laterifolia. 

Marrubium  vulgare.  (Intro 
Galeopsis  Tetrahit. 
Leonurus  Cardiaca. 
Symphytum    officinale. 

(Intro.) 
Hydrophyllum  Virginicum 
Convolvulus  arvensis  ? 
Solanum  dulcamara. 
Datura  Stramonium. 
Gentiana  crinita. 
G.  Andre wsii. 
G.  Saponaria,  var.  linearis. 
Apocynum  androscemif'oli- 

um. 
Vinca  minor.  (Intro.) 
Asclepias  Cornuti. 
Fraxinus  Americana. 
F.  sambucifolia. 
Asarum  Canadense. 
Phytolacca  decandra. 
Chenopodium  album. 
C.  hybridum. 
C.  Botrys.  (Intro.) 
Polygonum  Persicaria. 
P.  Hydropiper. 
P.  aviculare. 
P.  sagittatum. 
P.  Convolvulus. 
P.  cilinode. 
Fagopyrum  esculentum. 

(Intro.) 
Rumex  crispis. 
R.  sanguineus. 
R.  Acetosella. 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias. 

(Intro. ) 
Ulmus  fulva. 
U.  Americana. 
Morns  alba.  (Intro.) 
Urtica  dioica. 

*  U.  Urens. 
Laportea  Canadensis. 

*  Pilea  pumila. 
Humulus  Lupulus.  (Intro.) 
Platanus  occidentalis. 
Juglans  cinerea. 


J.  nigra.  (Intro.) 

Carya  alba.  (Intro.) 

C.  porcina. 

Quercus  alba. 

Q.  rubra. 

*  and  several  others. 

Castanea  vesca.  (Intro.) 
.)Fagus  ferruginea. 

Corylus  rostrata. 

Ostrya  Virginica. 

Carpinus  Americana. 

Myrica  Gale. 
?  Comptonia  asplenifolia. 

Betula  lenta. 

B. lutea. 

B.  alba,  var.  populifolia. 

B.  papyracea. 

Alnus  incana. 

Salix,  many  species. 

Populus  tremuloides. 

P.  grandidentata. 

P.  balsamifera,  var.  candi- 
cans.  (Intro.) 

P.  alba.  (Intro.) 

Pinus   rigida.    (One   speci- 
men.) 

P.  Strobus. 

Abies  nigra. 

A.  Canadensis. 

A.  balsamea. 

Larix  Americana. 

Thuja  occidentalis.  (Intro.) 

Juniperus  communis. 

J.  Virginiana. 

Taxus   baccata,  var.  Cana- 
densis. 

Arisoema  triphyllum. 

Calla  palustris. 

Symplocarpus  fnetidus. 

Acorus  calamus. 

Typha  latifolia. 

Alisma  plantago,  car.  A mer- 

irmilim. 

Sagittaria    variabilis,     var. 

diversifolia. 
Habenaria  tridentata.    . 
*  H.  orbiculata. 
H.  blephariglottis. 
H.  fimbriata. 
Goodyera  repens  ? 
G.  pubescens. 
Spiranthes  cernua. 
S.  gracilis. 


Cypripedium  acaule. 
Iris  versicolor. 
Sisyrinchium  Bermudiana. 
Smilax  herbaeea. 
Trillium  erectum. 
oar.  album. 

*  T.  cernuum. 

T.  erythrocarpum. 
Medeola  Virginica. 
Veratrum  viride. 
Uvularia  sessilifolia. 
Streptopus  roseus. 
Clintonia  Borealis. 
Smilacina  racemosa. 

*  S.  trifolia. 
S.  bifolia. 

Polygonatum  biflorum. 
Lilium  Philadelphicum. 
L.  Canadense. 
Erythronium  Amerieanum . 
Hemerocallis  fulva.    (Intro.) 
Juncus,  many  species. 
Pontederia  caudata. 
Cyperaceae,  many  species. 
Graminea:,  many  species. 
Equisetum  arvense. 

E   hyemale. 

*  Polypodium  vulgare. 
Adiantum  pedatum. 
Pteris  aquilina. 

*  Asplenium  thelypteroides. 

A.  Filix  foemina. 

*  Phegopteris  polypodioides. 

*  P.  Dryopteris. 

*  Aspidium  Thelypteris. 

*  A.  Xoveboracense. 

*  A.  spinulosuin. 

*  A.  cristatum. 

*  A.  marginale. 

*  A.  acrostichoides. 

*  Onoclea  sensibilis. 

*  Dicksonia  punctilobula. 
Osmunda  regalis. 

0.  C'laytouiana. 
O.  cinnamomea. 

*  Botrychium  gracile. 

B.  lunarioides. 
Ophioglossum  vulgatum . 

*  Lycopodium  lucidulum. 
L.  inundatum. 

L.  dendroideum. 

L.  clavatum. 

L.  coraplanatum. 


APPENDIX.  437 

B.    (Page  34.) 

Gilsum  May  27lh  AD.  1818. 
.  .  .  .  On  the  21. st  of  [June]  AD.  1760  The  Day  yt  I  was  21  years  of  Age  in  an  expedition  against  Can- 
ada (not  in  Madisons  War)  in  King  Georg  2a  Reign  I  went  out  in  one  Kings  Reign  &  came  home  in  another 
there  was  no  Wood-chucking  of  Soldires  in  them  Days  The  same  year  our  Muster  Roles  could  be  Made  up  I 
received  my  Pay  in  Gold  &  Silver  Money  and  likewise  my  other  two  Brother  Ezra  &  Eleazar  who  were  in  the 
Same  Army  In  that  year  against  Canada  and  was  reduc'd  to  the  British  Empire  6  or  7  Campaigns  previous  to  that 
year  had  been  yearly  &  every  year  against  Canada  Britton  to  Join  the  American  Provensels  for  7  or  8  years  suc- 
cessively. In  the  year  1789  Gen1  Wolf  Took  Quebeck  &  Gen1  Amherst  took  Crownpoint  &  Ticondaroga  But 
there  was  a  very  strong  Fortress  100  Miles  down  Lake  Champlain  where  the  Lake  divided  &  made  an  small  Island 
in  the  Lake  met  below  the  Fortress  our  Army  pitched  their  Tents  on  the  East  sid  of  the  Lake  whare  they  Can- 
onanaded  &  Bumbarged  6  Days  and  7  Nights  The  French  evacuated  the  Fortress  in  the  dead  of  Night ;  I  was 
upon  Centy  twice  every  Night  but  the  last  Night  when  the  French  was  evacuating;  their  Cattle  would  bellow  & 
their  Dogs  would  bark  the  whole  of  the  Time  The  next  Morning  our  Army  took  Possession  of  the  fortress  50 
French  Regulars  were  made  Prisoners  in  the  Fortriss  that  had  not  got  away,  —  And  the  next  Day  we  got  all  our 
Artilary  on  Board  &  all  our  Baggage  we  proceeded  down  the  Lake  14  Miles  we  expected  another  Seige  but  we 
fond  that  the  Frotriss  of  St  Johns  had  been  Burnt  the  same  Day  yt.  we  arrived  &  all  had  [been]  sent  into  ye 
Country  of  Canada  the  Timber  smoking  — ■  Then  we  proceeded  3  Miles  further  to  a  Stone  Fortriss  they  (the 
French)  fired  but  1  or  2  Cannon  and  gave  up.  Then  we  proceeded  on  to  Montreal  &  when  we  got  there  Gen1 
Amherst  had  arrived  &  pitched  his  Tents  on  the  West  side  of  the  River  St.  Larrance  above  Montreal  &  Gen1.  Murry 
from  Quebeck  on  the  West  Side  of  Said  River  below  Mont  Real  &  Montreal  had  given  up  except  firing  one  or  two 
Caucon  which  was  all  over  before  our  Army  got  to  the  River  St.  Larrance  and  all  3  of  the  Armies  were  pitched  in 
a  Triangular  Form  our  Army  on  the  East  sid  &  Amherst  and  Murry  on  the  West  Side  of  the  said  River  then  our 
Army  returned  back  to  Crown-point  &  went  to  rebuilding  Crownpoint  Fourt  anew  —  And  in  Novemr  following  the 

AMerican  forces  were  Dismised  &  returned  home  &  spread  the  Small  Pox  all  over  the  Country Thus 

the  French  war  Ended  no  more  Indians  coming  down  kiling  and  Sculping  Men  women  and  Children  till  the  Amer- 
icans rased  the  rebelion  in  the  year  AD.  1774  destroyed  the  ship-load  of  Tea  belonging  to  the  Brittish  Then  the 
British  blocked  up  Boston  harbour  Many  of  the  Boston  [people]  Moved  out  into  the  Country  Some  Stayed 
The  British  kept  Boston  till  April  1775  and  then  made  a  discant  upon  Lexington  did  considerable  [d]  amage  & 
they  were  drove  back  into  Boston  &  thare  untill  AMericans  Built  Bunker  Hill  Rodoubt.  —  But  I'm  before  my 
Story  At  the  allarm  of  Peopel  or  [all?]  ware  alarmed  and  all  were  in  a  Friscomfrascom  in  Keene  notice  was  given 
to  meet  at  Keene  Meeting  House  I  was  as  big  a  Fool  as  any  of  them  ;  I  went  to  the  gathering  Many  were  for 
going  down  &  many  were  willing  to  let  thair  Guns  go  &  Stay  at  home  themselves  I  had  no  Gun  I  had  Sold 
mine  after  the  French  War  was  over  But  a  Gun  was  offered  me  imediately  I  set  out  along  with  the  crowd  & 
the  Battle  was  over  before  the  News  had  got  far  into  the  Country.  And  when  I  got  down  Men  were  as  thick  as 
Grasshopers  a  great  plenty  indeed.  There  was  a  Plan  projected  to  enlist  Men  to  make  up  an  Army  but  a  great- 
Strife  prevailed  to  have  a  Commision  which  every  one  wanted  that  enlisted  Many  got  a  Commission  that  was  not 
fit  for  it  and  Many  had  to  do  without  that  was  fit,  and  many  returned  home  because  they  could  not  get  a  Commi- 
sion A  vast  maney  more  Men  had  hovered  down  to  Cambrige  then  was  needed  to  enlist  some  Stayed  without 
enlisting  to  Shew  their  Zeal  for  the  glorious  Cause  in  June  1775  the  Battle  of  Bunker  Hill  took  place  The  Ainer 
ican  Leaders  sent  over  to  France  &  got  Forces  from  thare  to  help  cuff  Britton  &  after  America  [had  lost]  2  or  3(100 
Thousend  Men  by  swoard  Pestelence  they  obtained  Independence  &  made  Peace.  —  Thus  I  have  given  you  a  Nar- 
ative  of  my  Soldiery  And  I  feel  happy  that  I  never  was  found  in  the  aft'ul  Crime  of  Rebellion  which  the  Ameri- 
cans were  obliged  to  owne  when  they  were  in  the  midst  of  it  —  And  when  the  French  got  home  too  France  they 
set  out  upon  the  same  project  &  took  off  their  King  &  Queens  Heads  Am  &c  your  Ever  afectionate  Father 

Abner  Sanger     To  Mr  Abner  Sanger  and  Family  All  &  Singular." 


C.     (Page  62.) 

The  original  record  is  wanting.  There  are  two  copies,  and  there  has  been  some  query  whether  the  name  was 
Brook  or  Brock.  On  the  first  investigation  there  was  a  strong  suspicion  that  it  should  have  been  Brockway,  and 
that  he  was  the  father  of  Woolston  Brockway.  The  reasons  were  these.  We  find  "the  widdow  Mary  Brockway 
wife  of  John  Brockway  Departed  this  life  Sept.  5,  1767  " ;  and  it  is  very  noticeable  that  the  Brockway  is  written  as 
if  in  two  words,  and  that  the  y  is  so  short  that  one  would  naturally  read  it  Brock  was.  Hence  the'inference  that 
the  transcriber  made  a  mistake.  On  further  examination,  however,  it  is  found  that  Woolston  Brockway's  first  wife 
was  Anna  or  Mary  Brook.     Hence  the  more  probable  inference  that  this  was  her  father. 


438  GIL  SUM. 

D.    (Page  99.) 

In  Dr.  Bouton's  Provincial  Papers,  Vol.  VII,  p.  706,  is  the  following  note. 

"  Rev.  Raima  Cossit  was  the  first  minister  of  the  Episcopal  church  in  Claremont ;  he  sailed  for  England  to 
obtain  holy  orders  in  December  1772;  was  ordained  by  the  Bishop  of  London,  and  returned  next  year  and  took 
charge  of  the  church  in  Claremont.     He  was  recalled  by  the  Bishop  to  the  island  of  Cape  Breton  1785." 

He  was  a  Tory  in  the  Revolution,  and  refused  to  sign  the  Association  Test. 


E. 


(Page  107.) 


The  following  certificates  are  taken  from  the  town  records. 

This  may  certify  whom  it  may  concern  that  Jedidiah  Carpenter  Jun.  has  Join'd  himself  to  the  Universal 
Society  So  called  of  which  Elder  Zebulun  Streeter  is  teacher  and  attends  publick  worship  at  the  House  of  Mr,  John 
Thompson  in  Alstead  the  Same  being  appointed  for  that  purpose  by  Said  Society 

Surry  July  14th-  AD.  1788 

Attest  to  by  Jonathan  Reed  Clerk  of  sd-  society 

Townsend  March  9  —  1789 

this  may  Sertify  all  persons  at  home  it  may  Consern  that  Isac  Lane  is  of  the  uneversal  prinsapel  and  Dos  attend 
our  meeting  and  Dos  hep  Soport  the  Gospel    *  Thomas  Barns  Preecher 

a  trew  Coppy 

February  the  9  AD  1796 

This  may  Certify  whome  it  May  Consern  that  Joshua  Isham  has  Ever  atended  the  Baptis  Society  in  Coventer 
in  Conecticut  Roswell  Lamb  Society  Clerk 

This  may  Certify  whome  it  May  Concern  that  T  Profess  myself  to  bee  of  the  free  and  Liberal  Sentiment  that 
God  is  the  Benevolent  and  Kind  parent  of  the  whole  Family  of  Man  Kind  and  will  Save  them  with  Uueversal  Sal- 
vation and  this  Town  having  Settled  a  Minester  which  holds  up  the  dangeros  Doctrines  of  Reprobation  I  there  fore 
Shall  not  attend  his  administrations  of  those  Doctrines  and  refuse  to  help  Soport  him 

Gilsum  May  the  2 —  1796  David  Adams 

This  May  Sertify  that  I  am  not  of  Mr  Fishes.  Sentiment  and  refuse  paying  anny  more  to  him 
Gilsum  May  the  11  —  1796  Jesse  Johnson 

this  is  to  Certify  that  as  I  have  Ever  Protested  against  the  Doctrines  Delivered  by  Mr  Fish  I  do  refuse  to 
Support  them  Ebenezer  Bill 

Gilsum  May  22  —  1796. 
We  the  Subscribers 

and  publick  teacher  and  Committee  in  a  relegeous  Sosciety  or  denomination  Called  Methodests  in  the  town 
of  Keene  do  hereby  Certify  that  Iddo  Kilburn  is  A  regular  member  of  S"1  Society  and  Does  frequantly  and  Usually 
attend  with  Us  at  our  Stated  meeting  for  relegeous  worship.  John  Crowel  Publick  Teacher. 

ENo  date0  £T.y.  ^ "  pdal  }■  Committee 

Peletiah  Peas  \ 

Alsted  March  the  4—1801 
To  the  gen.r-  SelectMeu  or  Asesors  of  the  Town  of  Gilsoni  these  may  Certify  Daniel  Conves  has  attended 
Publick  worship  with  the  Baptist  Society  in  Alsted  the  year  past  and  would  wish  to  pay  Taxes  for  the  Support  of 

the  Gospel  in  Alsted  to  the  Rev  Mr  T  Higbee  as  Long  as  he  Can  be  acomedated 

Simon  Brooks  j  Society  Clark 

To  the  Gen'  Selectmen  or  Assessors  of  the  Town  of  Gilsom  these  May  Certify  that  John  Nash  has  Joined  the 
Baptist  Society  in  Alsted  and  obligated  him  Self  to  help  Support  the  Gospel  in  that  place 

Alsted  March  26  —  1801  Simon  Brooks  (society  Clark. 

Gentlem  Selectmen  or  Assesors  of  the  town  of  Gilsom  this  may  Certify  that  Samuel  Isham  has  joined  the  Bap- 
tist Society  in  Alsted  and  obligated  him  Self  to  help  to  Support  the  Gospel  in  that  place 

Alsted  April  27th  1802  Simon  Brooks  I  Sg^ 

Alsted  March  1  — 1803 

Gentlemen  Selectmen  or  assessors  of  the  town  of  Gilsom  these  may  certify  that  Mr.  Timothy  Dart  of  Gilsom 
has  Joined  the  baptist  Society  in  Asted  and  ingages  to  help  support  the  Gospel  in  this  place 

Simon  Brooks  Clerk 

This  may  Certify  that  Peter  Rice  of  Gilsom  attends  publck  worship  with  the  methodists  in  Gilsom  and  freely 
contrebutes  to  the  support  of  their  Minestry     Signed  in  behalf  of  the  Society  by 

March  4th  1803  John  Gove  Publick  Teacher  of  the  M-E-C- 


APPENDIX. 


439 


We  the  Subscriber  John  Tinkham  publiek  teacher  of  the  Society  Calld  Methodests  in  the  town  of  Gilsom  John 
Nash  Sam1  Cory  Comittee  of  Sd  Society  Do  hereby  Certify  that  they  Sam1  Cory  John  Nash  and  Marturan  Guello 
do  Belong  to  Said  Society  and  that  they  frequently  attend  with  us  in  our  Stated  meeting  for  a  religious  worship  - 

John  Tinkham  ] 
Sam1.  Cory 
Gilsom  Jan  10  1805  John  Nash 

This  may  certify  to  all  to  whom  it  may  concern  that  John  Borden  of  Gilsum  has  Join'd  the  Baptist  Society  in 
Sullivan  and  has  agreed  to  support  the  Gospel  there 

Dated  Sullivan  March  4th-  1806.  By  order  of  the  society 

Benjamin  Eaton  [Clerk 

This  may  certify  to  all  to  whom  it  may  concern  that  Israel  Loveland  of  Gilsum  has  Joiu'd  the  Baptist  society 
in  Sullivan  and  has  agreed,  to  support  the  Gospel  there 

Dated  Sullivan  March  4th,  1806  By  order  of  the  Society 

Benjamin  Eaton  Clerk 
This  may  Certify  whom  it  may  Concern  that  Benjamin  Thompson  of  Gilsom  has  Join'd  the  Baptist  Society  in 
Sullivan  and  has  agree"1  to  Support  the  Gospel  there 

Sullivan  march  4th  1806  By  order  of  society 

Benjamin  Eaton  Clark 

This  may  certify  to  all  whom  it  may  concern  that  John  Withington  of  Gilsum  has  joined  the  Baptist  society  in 
Sullivan  and  has  agreed  to  Support  the  Gospel  there. 

Dated  at  Sullivan  March  2sth  1808  By  order  and  in  behalf  of  the  Society 

Benjamin  Eaton  Society  Clerk 

We  the  Subscribers  do  abate  the  Minester  taxes  of  those  Persons  here  unto  mentioned  for  the  Year  1806  Viz 
Ebenr  Bill  £4.71  Josh.  Ishain  Iddo  Kilburn  Marturin  Guyllo 

John  Bordin  Israel  Loveland  Jed. :  Carpenter  Benj  Thomson 

Dan1  Convas  Pela'-  Pease  Jr  John  Nash 

Sam1.  Isham  Tim'  Dart  Sam1.  Cory 

Jon'  Pease 
Sam1  Whitney  ■ 
Sam1  Bill 


Secect 
Men 


F.    (Page  161.) 


The  following  verses  appeared  in  print  at  that  time. 


Upon  the  thirty-first  of  May, 
Appeared  in  Keene  at  break  of  day, 

A  mob  both  bold  and  stout; 
Great  Captain  Mack  of  Gilsum  town 
Had  gathered  them  and  brought  them 

To  rout  the  Tories  out. 


A  sentinel  the  night  before, 

Had  been  dispatched  to  every  door, 

That  none  should  get  away ; 
Then  with  his  flashing  sabre  drawn, 
He  with  his  men  came  marching  on, 

At  dawning  of  the  day. 

As  through  the  street  he  proudly  rode, 
He  paused  at  every  marked  abode, 

And  ordered  with  a  shout, 
The  guard  to  make  all  proper  haste, 
As  they  had  little  time  to  waste, 

And  turn  the  prisoners  out. 

And  so  they  marched  the  place  all  throug  h 
And  searched  each  house  and  cellar  too, 

Where  lurked  a  luckless  Tory  ; 
And  then  returned  to  Hall's  to  get 
From  secret  friends  the  prom  sed  wet, 

And  gather  up  the  glory  .J 


440  aiLSUM. 

But  when  to  Davis  Howlett  came 
This  news,  it  set  his  soul  aflame, 

And  messengers  most  fleet 
Were  hurried  forth  to  call  to  arms, 
His  men  prepared  for  war's  alarms, 

To  meet  him  at  the  street. 

And  answering  to  their  Captain's  call, 
They  haste  with  musket,  powder,  ball, 

And  form  in  battle  line ; 
Prepared  to  give  Mack's  lawless  crew 
Hot  work,  if  they  should  still  pursue 

Their  villanous  design. 

Then  gallant  Mack  no  whit  afraid, 
Drew  up  in  turn  with  great  parade ; 

When  Col.  Alexander, 
From  Winchester,  on  fiery  steed, 
Came  dashing  in  with  furious  speed, 

The  regiment's  Commander. 

And  riding  up  to  Mack  and  men, 
With  shout  that  made  all  ring  again, 

He  cried,  "  now  tell  me  true, 
I  put  the  question  as  a  friend, 
li  Captain  Mack  you  still  intend, 

Your  object  to  pursue." 

"  I  do,"  Mack  with  an  oath  replied, 
"  My  object  will  not  be  denied  — 

I'm  ready  for  the  strife, 
For  now  I  tell  you  as  a  friend 
To  keep  my  prisoners  I  intend, 

At  hazard  of  my  life." 

Then  said  the  Colonel,  "  if  this  be 
Your  purpose,  for  eternity 

You  may  as  well  prepare, 
For  every  man  of  you  that's  found, 
Five  minutes  hence,  upon  this  ground, 

Assuredly  will  be  there." 

What  got  the  mighty  valor  then, 
Of  dauntless  Mack  and  all  his  men, 

That  none  delayed  to  fight? 
That  taking  to  their  heels  they  fled, 
And  such  their  horror  of  cold  lead, 

That  some  near  died  of  fright  ? 
*  #  *  *  # 

(A  stanza  here  is  lost.) 

Then  found  the  prisoners  quick  release, 
And  in  the  streets  of  Keene  was  peace, 

And  shouts  of  merry  laughter 
Rung  out  to  see  the  braggarts  flee, 
As  if  they  thought  that  certainly 

The  Devil  must  be  after. 

The  women,  taking  up  the  sport, 
Made  music  of  fantastic  sort, 

Their  pantry  timbrels  beating ; 
And  dinner  horns  all  round  about 
Peeled  curious  blare  and  funny  shout, 

To  cheer  them  in  retreating. 


/ r  /</      ///  (  l-'s       <_// 


Ufa /J. 


Y//////^>^fc> 


APPENDIX.  441 

Hurrah  for  Keene !     Huzza  for  Keene ! 
Which  would  not  let  a  thing  so  mean, 
Within  her  bounds  be  done ; 
And  may  I,  should  Mack's  rabid  train, 
E'er  come  to  visit  us  again, 
Be  here  to  see  them  run. 


GJ-.    (Page  182.) 
The  following  are  the  verses,  by  Dr.  George  W.  Hammond,  referred  to  on  page  134. 

THE  FIRST  SETTLERS  OF  GILSUM. 

The  worthy  band  who  cleared  our  land, 
When  Gilsum  young  was  rated, 

The  old  first  stock,  a  pious  flock, 
Who  hither  emigrated 

From  "  old  blue  laws  "  for  the  same  cause 
That  bees  have  when  a  swarming;  — 

The  parent  hive  too  full  to  thrive, 
New  settlements  thus  forming. 

First  on  the  ground  there  then  was  found 

Our  Kilburns,  Bonds,  and  Adams, 
With  housewives  fair  their  toils  to  share, 

First  rate  industrious  madams : 
Though  neat  as  wax,  inspinning  flax 

Their  fingers  were  quite  nimble, 
And  nothing  loth  made  all  their  cloth 

O'er  which  they  plied  the  thimble. 

With  right  good  wills,  then  came  our  Bills 

Which  never  were  protested  ; 
Wilcox  was  there  to  fight  the  bear 

Which  his  sure  aim  molested ; 
Hard  was  the  scratch,  he  found  his  match 

In  wrestling  with  old  bruin, 
But  Osgood's  shot  upon  the  spot, 

Alone  saved  him  from  ruin. 

As  brisk  as  larks,  then  came  our  Marks, 

Our  Hurds,  and  Bliss,  and  Deweys, 
And  numerous  Darts  to  play  their  parts, 

And  nothing,  sure,  more  true  is, 
Than  that  the  rolls  which  proved  men's  souls, 

When  liberty  was  pending, 
Found  Gilsum  men  with  courage  then 

Their  country's  rights  defending. 

To  wield  the  ax,  then  came  our  Macks, 

Our  Hammonds  and  our  Blishes  ; 
The  pulpit,  too,  calls  one  to  view, 

From  whom  sprung  all  our  Fishes. 
From  sacred  page  to  youth  and  age 

The  Christian  virtues  teaching, 
The  town  at  large  composed  his  charge ; 

All  listened  to  his  preaching. 

We  next  will  write  of  Church,  and  White, 

Of  Loveland,  and  of  Pease, 
All  worthy  names  with  hardy  frames 

To  fell  our  forest  trees. 
A  Hayward,  too,  with  compass  true, 

Did  up  the  town's  surveying ; 
40 


442  GIL  SUM. 

Upon  our  land  his  corners  stand, 
His  science  still  displaying. 

Well  known  to  fame  is  Whitney's  name, 

And  Hosrner,  too,  we'll  mention, 
Taylor  and  Ware  must  also  share 

A  part  of  our  attention. 
Memory  will  claim  a  Ballard's  name 

With  pious  Mrs.  Baker, 
Nor  in  the  dark  will  we  leave  Clark, 

Nor  Chapin,  essence  maker. 

Our  Carpenter,  he  made  some  stir, 

His  jokes  they  were  so  ready, 
And  close  allied,  each  Isham's  bride, 

Frugal,  sedate,  and  steady. 
Binghams,  and  Fullers  too,  by  turns, 

Were  hitched  in  Hymen's  traces ;  — 
So  warm  the  flame  of  Cupid  burns, 

When  lit  between  some  races. 

Then  came  our  Smiths,  as  tough  as  withes, 

From  Scottish  stock  descending; 
And  many  more  we  might  name  o'er, 

To  honest  thrift  attending ; 
Plain,  honest  folk  with  hearts  of  oak, 

Unlike  your  modern  dandy; 
Inured  to  toil,  to  till  the  soil 

These  pioneers  were  handy. 

Their  sons  inherit  that  lively  spirit 

Which  stirred  their  sires  to  action; 
The  female  race  still  hold  their  place, 

In  point  of  true  attraction ; 
Though  far  away  they're  prone  to  stay, 

Yet  I'll  engage  to  thank  'e, 
If  in  the  race,  you  ever  trace 

Aught  but  a  true-born  Yankee. 

A  POEM. 

Delivered   on  several  occasions  at  Temperance  meetings  by  Geo.  W.   Hammond  M.  D.  at  the  request  of  the 
Sons  of   I'"'ii|)ci'ance.     (See  page  93.) 

Worthy  Patriarch  and  brothers, 
I  gladly  would  give  way  to  others, 
And  silent  be,  but  for  the  call 
So  kindly  given  in  our  hall, 
That  I  in  public  should  rehearse, 
What  I  offered  there  in  verse. 
Somewhat  amended  and  corrected 
I'll  give  the  substance  as  expected. 
My  muse,  I  own  is  some  fantastic, 
Its  style  is  somewhat  Hudibrastic ; 
And  I  must  say  that  when  I  penn'd  it, 
T  did  not  know  how  I  should  end  it; 
I  wrote  my  thoughts  just  as  they  rose, 
'Thout  plan  or  plot  unto  the  close. 
I  did  not  aim  at  witticism, 
Nor  smooth  my  verse  for  criticism; 
I  often  write  when  I  have  leisure 
A  pastime  'tis  for  my  own  pleasure; 
But  lest  you  think  I'm  prone  to  ramble, 
I  now  will  close  this  long  preamble. 

The  woi-ld  'tis  said  is  but  a  stage, 
And  people  all  of  every  age, 


APPENDIX.  443 

Whate'er  the  color  of  their  faces, 
Are  merely  actors  in  their  places. 
Life  is  the  tragedy  they  play, 
New  scenes  are  acted  out  each  day ; 
Old  Time  each  morn  the  curtain  lifts, 
The  Scenery  and  the  actors  shifts ; 
He  ushers  those  of  tender  age, 
And  old  ones  shuffles  off  the  stage; 
And  what  perhaps  is  something  strange 
The  players  oft  their  parts  do  change. 
He  who  to-day  rolls  in  his  wealth, 
Obtained  by  fraud  perhaps,  or  stealth, 
To-morrow  may  be  counted  poor, 
And  beg  his  bread  from  door  to  door. 
The  rich  man's  son  with  haughty  brow, 
May  scorn  the  lad  who  holds  the  plow ; 
Vet  time  in  his  mysterious  ways, 
The  one  may  sink  the  other  raise 
To  highest  honors  in  the  nation 
And  e'en  the  first  may  seek  the  station 
Of  waiter  to  the  lad  he  spurned 
And  eat  the  bread  he  thus  has  earned. 

But  none  meet  this  reverse  much  quicker 

Than  he  who  sells  the  drunkard  liquor; 

Nine  times  in  ten  before  life  closes, 

His  face  is  decked  with  tipplers'  roses ; 

His  fiery  rum-bedizened  nose, 

Oft  like  a  heated  poker  glows ; 

So  luminous  the  end  doth  shine, 

That  well  'twould  serve  him  for  his  sign. 

His  victims'  fate  his  own  resembles, 

He  closes  life  with  "Devils'  Trembles." 

Fit  judgment  for  the  murderous  knave, 

That  he  should  fill  a  drunkard's  grave, 

But  others  suffer  for  his  shame, 

Who  cannot  share  with  him  the  blame ; 

His  wife  for  rum  must  be  deserted, 

His  children's  morals  be  perverted, 

Aud  worst  of  all  to  be  bewailed, 

This  direful  curse  is  oft  entailed; 

For  none  so  oft  make  "  drunken  fellers," 

As  do  the  sons  of  liquor  sellers. 

The  sequel,  brothers,  thus  we  trace, 

Of  one  who  wars  against  his  race; 

To  nothing  does  his  trade  contribute 

Except  the  prison  and  the  gibbet. 

His  wares  he  cares  not  to  exhibit, 

Arrayed  for  show  at  county  fair, 

And  claim  a  premium  for  them  there. 

No,  of  his  work  he  is  ashamed, 

And  angry  is  to  hear  it  named  ; 

When  sober  men  do  grace  his  floor 

He'll  kick  his  drunkards  out  of  door. 

He  knows  they  will  return  again, 

Maugre  the  insult  and  the  pain, 

Drawn  by  the  poison  of  the  still, 

To  drop  their  coppers  in  his  till. 

Though  drunkard  makers  cry  "  fanatic  " 

We  will  denounce  their  trade  piratic, 

Nor  will  we  cease  while  we  have  breath, 

Until  they  cease  their  work  of  death  ;  — 

For  drunkard  making  is  a  trade, 

And  thus  the  modern  sot  is  made  : 

In  blandest  smiles  and  words  most  fair, 

For  our  young  men  they  spread  the  snare ; 

Under  the  guise  of  social  cheer 


444  GIL  SUM. 


They  start  the  flame  with  filthy  beer, 
Knowing  well  the  time  will  come, 
Its  place  will  be  supplied  with  rum 
Or  gin  or  liver-gnawing  brandy, 
Or  even  whiskey  if  'tis  handy. 
If  beardless  boys  will  drink  their  beer, 
They  know  the  time  is  drawing  near, 
When  these  same  lads  with  bloated  faces, 
Will  be  safe  harnessed  in  their  traces ; 
And  for  the  sake  of  filthy  grog, 
Will  do  their  bidding  like  a  dog  I 
No  cringing  cnr  will  make  speed  faster, 
Or  louder  bark  to  please  his  master. 
Then  let  me  say,  young  men  beware, 
And  shun  the  liquor  seller's  snare ; 
What  though  he  taunt  or  scoff  or  sneer, 
Touch  not  his  filthy,  poisonous  beer.  — 

Our  legislators  so  discreet, 

In  general  court  do  yearly  meet, 

Their  business,  rightly  understood 

Is  framing  laws  for  public  good.  — 

Laws  that  are  wholesome  and  judicious, 

Protect  the  weak,  restrain  the  vicious ; 

And  right  it  is  laws  should  be  made, 

Suppressing  crime  of  every  shade ; 

And  those  are  surely  wholesome  laws, 

Which  wisely  made  do  reach  the  cause ; 

But  legistalors  are  but  men, 

And  so  may  err,  no  wonder  then, 

If  they  sometimes  mistake  their  mission 

Allured  perhaps  by  false  ambition, 

And  mighty  evils  overlook 

To  save  the  trout  in  "  Fishers  brook," 

Or  seek  to  stay  our  heaviest  woes, 

By  ten  cent  bounty  on  the  crows: 

The  rumseller  with  poison  freighted, 

May  cast  his  hook  when  thus  'tis  baited, 

It  matters  not  if  these  curmudgeons, 

Do  catch  our  young  men  off  like  gudgeons. 

If  we  can  make  the  villain  crow, 

Just  leave  the  tender  corn  to  grow, 

In  giving  bounty  to  the  killer, 

No  matter  if  the  base  distiller, 

Should  wrest  that  corn  from  true  intent, 

Destroy  its  use  for  aliment, 

And  through  the  process  of  the  still, 

A  poison  make  destined  to  kill 

A  score  of  young  men  in  each  village, 

Provided  they  can  reap  the  pillage. 

'Tis  strange  in  this  enlightened  age 

That  men  denominated  sage, 

Should  on  such  small  things  spend  their  time 

And  overlook  this  monster  crime; 

Or  frame  a  weak-  law  bad  as  none 

To  act  on  men  with  hearts  of  stone. 

But  gallant  Maine  the  work  has  done, 

The  traffic  stopped,  the  victory  won 

In  spite  of  Boston's  wicked  bribes, 

Or  her  distillers'  taunts  and  gibes ; 

And  well  does  she  her  law  enforce, 

Cutting  the  stream  off  at  its  source; 

Gathering  laurels  on  her  brow, 

By  aid  of  such  men  as  Neal  Dow. 


APPENDIX.  445 


Read  her  reports  and  be  admonished, 
For  every  one  must  be  astonished, 
Who  carefully  reads  her  reports, 
Of  pauper  bills  and  police  courts, 
The  cost  of  both  reduced  full  half! 
Tax  paying  men  will  surely  laugh  1  — 
Our  heavy  taxes  mostly  come, 
By  reason  of  the  trade  in  rum ; 
The  poisonous  product  of  the  still, 
The  poor  house  and  the  prison  fill; 
It  makes  the  murderer's  conscience  reel 
Then  nerves  his  arm  and  points  the  steel, 
Nor  need  we,  brothers,  to  enquire 
What  lights  so  oft  the  midnight  fire. 
These  and  a  host  of  other  crimes, 
Tried  by  our  courts  in  modern  times, 
Which  swell  so  full  their  lengthy  dockets, 
Must  all  be  paid  for  from  our  pockets. 
Just  for  the  liquor  sellers'  gain 
Our  farms  are  mortgaged  to  maintain 
The  paupers  that  are  yearly  made 
By  their  nefarious  wicked  trade. 
Have  we  not  then  sufficient  cause 
To  strive  with  Zeal  for  better  laws 
That  will  protect  our  hard  earned  gains, 
And  free  the  drunkard  from  his  chains  ? 
Must  we  sit  down  with  folded  hands 
And  tolerate  these  rum  brigands 
Who  fill  the  earth  with  crime  and  wo, 
And  merely  say  "  why  do  ye  so  "  ? 
No  I  let  us  say  in  thunder  tone 
Ye  foes  to  men  !  with  hearts  of  stone  ! 
Ye  vampires  !  and  ye  orphan  makers  1 
Of  every  crime  ye  are  partakers. 
Ye  pauper-making  pirate  crew, 
To  your  vile  trade  now  bid  adieu ; 
No  longer  shall  your  loathsome  shops, 
Where  ye  deal  out  your  poison  slops, 
Pollute  the  land  which  gave  ye  birth  ; 
We'll  hunt  your  traffic  from  the  earth. 
O  I  what  an  Ishmaelitish  calling 
It  is  to  live  by  others  falling, 
To  live  by  dealing  death  to  others, 
And  breaking  hearts  of  wives  and  mothers. 
Must  we  forever  draw  our  purses 
To  prop  up  this  the  worst  of  curses? 
Forbid  it  every  worthy  son, 
Let  justice  in  the  case  be  done  ; 
Amend  the  law  and  give  it  force ; 
And  then  will  justice  in  its  course 
Uncork  the  demijohn  and  flask, 
And  knock  in  head  the  liquor  cask, 
And  let  the  poisonous  fluid  run; 
And  brothers,  we'll  enjoy  the  fun. 
Gilsum,  N.  H.  Dec.  1851. 

The  following  is  one  of  the  songs  referred  to  on  page  94. 
THE  PROSPECT. 

A  hundred  years  hence, 

What  a  change  will  be  made 

In  customs  and  morals, 
In  taverns  and  trade, 

In  landlords  who  fatten, 
Upon  the  fool's  pence ; 


446  GIL  SUM. 

How  things  will  be  altered, 
A  hundred  years  hence. 

A  hundred  years  hence, 

And  less  I  am  thinking, 
Will  no  silly  pretence, 

Be  made  for  rum-drinking ; 
Let  the  vender  now  revel, 

All  people  of  sense 
Will  think  him  a  devil, 

A  hundred  years  hence. 

Our  laws  they  will  then, 

In  my  humble  belief, 
Place  rumselling  men, 

Along  with  the  thief, 
And  rumselling  deem, 

The  greater  offence ; 
Even  so  will  it  seem 

A  dozen  years  hence. 

Rumsellers'  attention, 

They  then  may  bestow, 
On  raising  potatoes, 

Or  learning  to  mow, 
Or  some  honest  calling 

They  choose  to  commence, 
For  their  trade  will  be  ended, 

A  hundred  years  hence. 

A  hundred  years  hence, 

What  wonder  'twill  give 
That  we  ever  suffered, 

Rumsellers  to  live? 
That  they  were  not  punished, 

With  vengeance  intense, 
All  will  be  astonished, 

A  hundred  years  hence. 

A  hundred  years  hence, 

When  a  Bamum  comes  round 
Among  his  rare  shows, 

I  presume  may  be  found, 
The  last  rumseller's  skin, 

Stuffed  and  dressed  in  his  clothes, 
And  the  monkeys  will  grin, 

As  they  twig  his  red  nose. 


H.    (Page  195.) 

The  following  specimen  will  show  something  of  the  spirit  and  finish  of  Mr.  Fish's  poetry. 

THE  PASSAGE  OF  THE  RED  SEA. 
The  tribes  of  the  Lord  were  encamped  by  the  sea : 
Their  fetters  had  dropped :  'twas  the  host  of  the  free. 
With  chariot  and  horse  the  Egyptians  drew  near, 
Prepared  for  their  slaughter,  and  hung  in  their  rear. 
But  the  chief  of  the  chosen  had  lifted  his  rod, 
And  it  fell  on  the  waves  in  the  name  of  his  God. 
The  depths  of  the  deep  were  all  hardened  and  bare, 
The  way  of  salvation  was  laid  for  them  there. 
A  light  for  their  passage  hung  out  in  the  sky, 
And  the  waters  stood  sentry  while  Israel  passed  by. 


a. 


The  Heliotype  PriktinoCo  126  PearlSt.  Boston 


APPENDIX.       .  447 

But  where  is  the  foe  in  the  height  of  his  pride  ? 
He  entered  the  waters,  and  vanished,  and  died. 
One  sepulchre  serves  for  the  lord  and  the  slave ; 
One  winding  sheet  wraps  both  the  coward  and  brave. 
Their  chariots  are  broken  and  sunk  in  the  deep : 
Their  horses  and  horsemen  have  found  their  last  sleep. 
One  frown  from  on  high,  —  one  flash  of  the  wave, 
And  the  glory  of  Egypt  was  bowed  to  the  grave. 
The  'Amorite  lists  to  the  sound  of  her  cry, 
And  his  counsel  shall  fail,  and  his  courage  shall  die; 
For  Jeshurun's  king,  at  the  word  of  the  Lord, 
Is  marching  to  Canaan,  the  promised  reward. 


I.  (Page  250.) 

The  following  Hymn  was  sung  at  the  Golden  Wedding  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  James  Downing,  Feb.  21,  1861.     It 
was  written  for  the  occasion  by  Mrs.  Alice  M.  Adams. 

Our  parents ;  'tis  of  you, 
Kind,  noble,  just,  and  true, 

Of  you  we  sing; 
Here,  where  your  parents  died, 
Home  of  your  children's  pride, 
From  this  much-loved  hill-side, 

Our  voices  ring. 

Our  parents ;  you  we  greet, 
As  at  this  home  we  meet, 

On  this  glad  day. 
From  homes  both  far  and  near, 
With  partners,  children  dear 
We've  come;  all,  all  are  here, 

Not  one  away. 

Our  parents'  God  we  praise 
For  lengthening  out  their  days, 

This  day  to  see. 
May  He  their  best  loved  Friend, 
Cause  blessing's  to  descend 
On  them  till  time  shall  end,  — 

Eternally. 


J.    (Page  228.) 

The  following  lines  were  written  by  Emily  G.  Hayward,  in  the  third  year  of  the  war,  in  response  to  the  taunt- 
ing question  :  — 

"  IS  IT  WORTH  ALL  THIS  ?  " 

Is  it  worth  all  this  ? 
Worth  the  treasure  freely  given, 
Worth  the  cries  sent  up  to  Heaven 
From  the  hearts  so  sadly  riven ;  ■ — 

Is  it  worth  all  this  V 

Is  it  worth  all  this  ? 
All  the  anguish  and  the  aching, 
That  such  fearful  wounds  are  making, 
All  the  tears  from  hearts  so  breaking;  — 

Is  it  worth  all  this '( 


448  GIL  SUM. 


Is  it  worth  all  this  ? 
All  the  life-blood  it  is  spilling, 
All  the  graves  that  now  are  filling 
With  the  brave  who  were  so  willing ;  — ■ 

Is  it  worth  all  this  V 

Is  it  worth  all  this  ? 
Aye !  the  wounded  and  the  dying 
On  the  field  of  battle  lying, 
While  for  them  our  hearts  are  sighing, 

Say  "  'Tis  worth  all  this." 

Yes  I  and  more  than  this  ! 
They  will  say  they  went  most  gladly, 
Though  the  conflict  raged  so  madly, 
Tell  you  not  to  weep  them  sadly, 

For  'tis  worth  all  this  I 

It  is  worth  all  this  ! 
For  a  holy  cause  they're  fighting, 
Wrongs  of  past  years  they  are  righting, 
Peace  and  Liberty  uniting,  — 

Yes  !  'tis  worth  all  this ! 

It  is  worth  all  this  ! 
For  our  Flag,  each  danger  braving, 
With  its  colors  o'er  them  waving, 
'Tis  our  Country  they  are  saving, 

And  'tis  worth  all  this  ! 


K.    (Page  395.) 
The  following  specimens  will  give  some  idea  of  the  versatility  of  Mr.  Sturtevant's  muse. 

SONNET. 
On  the  Death  of  General  Alexr-  Hamilton.     [Published  in  the  Cambridge  Gazette  in  the  Summer  of  1804.] 

On  worth  entomb'd,  and  honor's  hallow'd  bier, 
Let  those  who  prize  them,  drop  the  sacred  tear. 
Columbians,  mourn  your  peerless  Chieftain  dead, 
And  let  immortal  laurels  deck  his  bed. 
Untimely  death,  by  fate's  mysterious  hand, 
Hath  cut  off  virtue  from  our  weeping  land; 
Despoil'd  its  fairest  flower  ;  perfection  mourns  — 
Her  noblest  model  to  the  dust  returns. 
The  scholar's  pattern,  and  the  soldier's  guide ; 
The  sage  civilian,  and  the  statesman's  pride;  — 
Friend  to  the  worthy,  to  the  base  a  rod ; 
"An  honest  man  —the  noblest  work  of  God." 
Columbia's  genius  mourns  her  fav'rite  son ; 
The  friend  of  man,  the  matchless  HAMILTON. 
Aug.  2,  1804.  .    Clio. 

[Published  in  the  Balance  May  14,  1805.] 

THE  MILCH-BEAR. 

In  days  of  yore,  a  good  old  grannam, 
At  fifty  pounds,  old  ten.*  per  annum, 

Was  hir'd  to  keep  the  village  school ; 
To  learn  the  girls  to  knit  —  the  boys  to  read, 
And  teach  the  little  children,  all,  the  creed; 
To  say  their  pray'rs, 
And  such  affairs. 
And  each  to  practise  well  the  Golden  Rule. 
*  Old  Tenor  —  an  antique  currency. 


APPENDIX.  449 

So  well  this  pious  woman  play'd  her  part, 
Each  scholar  got  his  catechism  by  heart ; 

The  Bible,  too, 

(Though  strange,  'tis  true,) 
"Was  the  sole  book  from  which  she  taught  'em  : 

It  was  their  chief  delight 

Some  passage  to  recite, 
And  by  such  gentle  means,  to  love  her,  brought  'em. 

One  day,  she  call'd  a  pupil  up  to  read, 

Who  having  found  her  place,  did  thus  proceed  — 

The  little  maid 

Was  not  afraid, 
But  boldly  read  from  Gen'sis  twenty-four ; 

And  as  she  did  rehearse 

The  forty-seventh  verse, 
She  read  these  words,  "  whom  Milcah  bore  "  — 

"  Stop !  stop !  "  the  lady  cried,  in  accents  wild  — 

"  You've  read  the  passage  wrong,  I'm  sure,  my  child  ;  — 

"  Pray  read  that  sentence  o'er  again." 
At  which  the  girl  began  to  stare, 
And  stammered  out  "whom  Milcah  bare  "  — 

"  Ay  I  ay !  "  replied  the  mistress,  "  now  'tis  plain  — 
For  they  might  milk  a  bear  —  I  knew't  before, 
But  'tis' impossible  to  MILK  A  BOAR." 

Proteus. 


L.    (Page  157.) 

Since  Chapter  27  was  in  press,  still  another  version  of  "  the  Great  Bear  Hunt "  has  been  received.     Gilman 
Joslyn  Esq.  of  Boston  writes  as  follows. 

"  I  lived  in  that  part  of,  Stoddard  known  as  '  Leominster  Corner,'  and  was  at  that  time,  December,  1816, 
twelve  years  old.  As  we  children  were  returning  from  school,  we  found  the  neighborhood  in  commotion.  The 
story  was  that  Isaac  Rowe  of  Marlow  was  out  with  his  dogs  and  had  started  a  bear,  and  had  been  following  him 
all  day  ;  that  the  bear  had  gone  into  Gilsuni.  and  had  crossed  the  road  near  where  Mr.  Guillow  lived.  It  had  been 
decided  to  (urn  out  the  next  morning,  with  all  the  force  they  could  raise  by  giving  notice  during  the  evening  to 
people  in  Gilsum  and  Sullivan.  Boylike  I  wanted  to  go,  but  hardly  dared  to  ask  so  great  a  privilege.  Finally, 
with  much  strain  of  courage,  I  put  the  question  to  my  father.  lie  replied  '  If  you  should  go.  and  the  bear  should 
come  at  you,  how  will  you  defend  yourself  ?  He  might  kill  you.'  1  pulled  out  of  my  pocket  a  large  jackknife,  the 
blade  of  which  was  of  the  butcher-knife  type,  which  on  that  day,  I  had  swapped  for.  with  ninepence  to  boot,  with 
Sam  Buss  of  Marlow.  I  told  father  that  would  fix  the  bear  if  he  should  come  at  me.  He  looked  at  the  knife,  and 
at  me,  and  said,  '  You  may  go.'  Most  of  the  evening  was  spent  in  putting  the  best  edge  on  that  jackknife  that  my 
knowledge  of  the  art  would  admit.  Early  in  the  morning  we,  started  to  meet  the  company.  Some  were  armed 
with  guns,  some  with  pitchforks,  and  others  with  axes  and  tin  horns.  My  brother  Luke  had  au  ax.  Our  com- 
pany, old  men,  young  men.  and  boys,  all  eager  for  the  hunt,  and  talking  bear,  proceeded  to  the  place  where  the  bear 
crossed  the  road.  Here  the  method  of  procedure  was  decided.  1.  No  one  should  fire  at  the  bear  until  the  order 
was  given  by  Col.  William  Wilson.  2.  If  anyone  saw  the  bear,  a  horn  should  be  blown.  3.  No  one,  in  any 
event,  was  to  fire  until  the  bear  was  driven  into  a  hollow,  so  that  no  one  on  the  opposite  side  would  be  hit.  Then 
the  company  spread  out  as  far  as  they  could  and  see  one  another.  Capt.  Edward  Phelps,  on  his  white-faced  mare, 
took  the  road  toward  Gilsum,  while  Col.  Wilson  led  the  left  wing  toward  Sullivan.  We  proceeded  slowly  and  cau- 
tiously toward  the  west,  the  Gilsum  and  Sullivan  people,  on  the  other  side  of  the  circle  to  gather  in  and  inset  us. 
At  length  the  Wast  of  a  horn  was  heard  in  the  woods  at  a  distance.  That  sound  gave  the  company  great  jty,  for 
by  that  they  knew  Bruin  was  in  the  ring.  ( >n  we  went  with  renewed  zeal,  over  ledges,  logs,  and  brush.  Soo'i  we 
heard  the  horn  again.  As  the  circle  became  smaller,  the  bear  was  very  restless  and  ran  from  side  to  side  o 
ring  which  now  surrounded  a  hollow.  Soon,  and  without  any  order,  a  gun  was  fired.  Then  I  saw  the  bear 
heard  two  or  three  other  guns.  Wilier  Knight,  Enos  Locke,  and  others  who  had  no  guns,  went  for  the  bear  as  he 
was  climbing  up  a  ledge,  caught  him  by  his  hind  legs,  pulled  him  down,  and  held  him  as  they  would  a  hog.  I  ran 
and  gave  \\  ilder  Knight  my  jackknife,  with  which  he  stuck  the  bear,  and  he  soon  bled  to  death.  He  was  judged 
to  weigh  300  His.  or  more."  The  rest  of  the  story  is  substantially  as  told  by  all.  How  they  ate  Mrs.  White's 
bread,  and  .bank  Mr.  Smith's  "New  Rum  Toddy"  is  alike  remembered  by  every  one.  Mr.  Joslyn  continues:  — 
"It  was  now  dark  and  we  started  for  home,  a  jovial  set,  but  somewhat  crooked.  We  passed  the  high  bridge  at  the 
Pease  Mill.  From  that  time  my  memory  grew  indistinct,  but  on  its  revival  I  was  in  Capt.  Phelps's  kitchen,  before 
the  fire,  at  ten  o'clock  in  the  morning.  I  was  told  that  the  Captain  brought  me  on  his  horse  before  him.  Capt. 
Phelps,  brother  Luke,  and  myself  were  all  from  our  corner  who  arrived  home  that  night." 
41 


450  GIL  SUM. 

M. 


Mrs.  Maria  T.  Dart,  sister  of  George  W.  Foster,  (page  217,)  was  a  successful  school  teacher  for  some  years. 
She  had  also  much  natural  and  acquired  ability  as  a  musician.  "  She  was  probably  the  first  person  to  play  a  reed 
instrument  in  church,  in  Gilsum.  It  was  a  melodeon  which  she  held  in  her  lap,  blowing  with  the  left  hand,  and 
playing  the  bass  with  the  same  hand." 


j/^Corva  -Tl% 


ThtKdtt>[> 


GENERAL  INDEX. 


Numbers  refer  to  pages.     The  same  name  may  occur  several  times  on  a  page. 


Abatement  of  taxes  439. 

Abbott,  Abial  37-8. 

Abbot,  Luther  47,80-1,  110,  129, 

139,  142-4,  152,  231-3. 
Abbot,  Lydia  E.  M.  89,  114,  186. 
Abbot,  Nancy  L.  89. 
Abraham,  David  37. 
Accidents,  151,  432. 
Adams,  Abigail  B.  76,  115. 
Adams,  Alice  07,  124. 
Adams,    Alice   M.  115,  131,  187, 

447. 
Adams,  Charles  A.  123. 
Adams,  Charles  G.  181-2. 
Adams,  Daniel  163,  181. 
Adams,  David  37,  67,  80-1,  102, 

124,  130,  193-4,  438. 
Adams,  Elsea  72. 
Adams,  Erastus  151. 
Adams,  Ezra  70,  114-5,  128,  187, 

232,  250. 
Adams.  Hannah  71,  100. 
Adams,   Herbert  E.  57,  128,  141, 

159,  232. 
Adams,  Jonathan  29,  35,  37,  71, 

80-1,84,  100,  102,  104,  129, 146, 

151,  194,  198. 
Adams,  Mvron  W.  170. 
Adams,  William  1!.  115,  128,  187. 
Adventists  125. 

Aldrich,  Jerome  B.  57,  145,  225, 
.433. 
Alexander,  Byron  142,  211,  235, 

241. 
Alexander,  Col.  161,  440. 
Alexander,  Chauncey  04. 
Alexander,  Frank  142. 
Alexander,  Reuben  175. 
Alexander,  Robert  192. 
Alger,  Anna  175. 
Allen,    Abel    21,  23,    30,  36,  99, 

172-3. 
Allen.  Abel  2d  189. 
Allen,  Daniel  94. 
Allen,  Daniel  2d  190. 
Allen,  Hannah  110. 
Allen,  Phinehas  101,  208. 
Allen,  Samuel  23,  28,  173. 
Allen,  Seth  122. 
Allen,  William  H.  H.  173. 
Ames,  Jacob  83. 
Ames,  Martha  W.  F.  129. 
Amherst,  Geu.  437. 
Ammidon,  Otis  78,  121,  133,  218. 
Amounts  raised  for  Schools  120. 
Amputations  153-4. 
Ancient  Apple-tree  189. 
Ancient  Gun  150. 
Andersonville  210. 
Andre's  execution  433. 
Anecdotes   16,  39,  106,  111),  153, 

155-0,  160-5,  169,  172,  188,  192, 

194,  198,  201,  203,  207.  218,  221, 

234,  239,  242,  245,  249,  431-3. 
Annals  134. 


Annexation  from  Alstead  31. 

Annexation  from  Sullivan  31. 

Annexation  to  Marlow  31. 

Anti-slavery  Celebration  150. 

Anti-slavery  Documents  90. 

Anti-slavery  First  Vote  90. 

Anti-slavery  Lectures  89. 

Anti-slavery  Library  89. 

Anti-slavery  Society  88,  90. 

Apathy  in  regard  to  Schools  127. 

Apostles  138. 

Apple-tree  189. 

Applin,  Thomas  105. 

Archibald,  Henry  120-1,  239. 

Armory  41. 

Arnold,  Benedict  39,  245.        , 

Arnold,  Mary  Ann  112. 

Arnold,  Seth  S.  110-12,  114,  201. 

Arnold,  Sophia  112. 

Ash,  George  W.  131,  153. 

Ashley  Samuel  35,  37-8. 

Ashuelot  10,  58. 

Ashuelot  Division  of  Sons,  95-0. 

Ashuelot  Hotel  144. 

Ashuelot  Manufacturing  Co.  140. 

Ashworth,  Ephraim  227. 

Aspenvvall,    Nathaniel    W.    114, 

118,  220. 
Assessments  on  Proprietors  23. 
Association  Test  35. 
Auction  of  Pews  102. 
"Aunt  John  "  222. 
Austin,  Emily  119. 
Austin,  Lucv  119. 
Austin,  Mary  A.  119. 
Austin,  Eobert  71,  119,  195,  208. 
Austin,  Ruthy  U.  71,  208. 
Austin,  Wesley  119,  235. 
Austin,  Thomas  119,  189. 
Autv,  Thomas  225-6. 
Atkinson,  Theodore    17-8,  20-1, 

174. 
Atkinson,  Theodore  Jr.  21,  23,174. 
Atwood,  George  F.  224. 
Aul  Handles  241. 
Awl  Shop  141,  144-5. 
Azalea  14. 

Babbitt,  John  214. 

Babcoek,  Rev.  96. 

Bachelor,  Breed  24,  26. 

Bahan,  John  237,  241. 

Baker,  Charles    E.    89,  122,   194, 

218. 
Baker,  Jonathan  31,  82. 
Baker,  Mary  64,  111. 
Baker,    Temple   44,    76,  78,  152. 

200. 
Baldwin,  Col.  38. 
Baldwin,  Elvira  119. 
Baldwin.  Hiram  11:1,  192. 
Ballard,  James  54,  04,  81,  83,  100, 

108,  111,  129,  130,  143,  210. 
Ballard,  Luther  111,  240,  246. 
Ballard,  Mollv  106. 


Ballard,  Rebecca  246. 

Bancroft,  Addison  189. 

Bancroft,  George  W.  44,  78,  199. 

Banks,  Ann  75. 

Banks,  Betsey  121. 

Banks,  Dimmis  S.  119. 

Banks,  Eliza  V.  119. 

Banks,  Elmer  D.  55,  82,  239. 

Banks,  Fanny  R-  04. 

Banks,  Helen  M.  04. 

Banks,  Rebecca  04. 

Banks,  Samuel  75. 

Banks,  William  1st  239. 

Banks,    William    64,    81-2,    133, 

142,  161,  219,  222,  239. 
Banning,  Samuel  20,  24,  173. 
Bannister,  Samuel  224. 
Baptismal  Basin  174. 
Baptist  Church  119. 
Baptist  Societv  1 L9. 
Barbarity  in  Rebel  Prisons  44,  74 
Barker,  Franklin  129,  249. 
Barnes,  Joseph  17. 
Barnes,  John  51. 
Barns,  Thomas  438. 
Barns,  William  30. 
Barr,  William  238. 
Barrell,  Nathaniel  21,  171. 
Barrett,  Charles  M.  119. 
Barrett,  Don  76. 
Barrett,  George  76,  236,  238. 
Barrett,  Julia  67. 
Barrett,  Levi  67,  116,  230,  243. 
Barrett,  Luella  A.  76. 
Barrett,  Mary  Ella  119. 
Barrett,  Sarah  F.  110,  224. 
Barrett,  Sidney  241. 
Barron,  Amasa  240,  248. 
Barron,  Charles  17. 
Barron,  Bethania  M.  73,  124. 
Barron.  Cynthia  M.  73,  124. 
Barroni  John  247-8. 
Barron,  Rubin  51. 
Barron,  William  30. 
Barron.  William  Jr.  73.  124. 
Barrot,  Benjamin  17. 
Barrows,  Lorenzo  D.  118. 
Barstow,  Z.  S.  110-12,  114. 
Basin  for  Baptism  174. 
Basis  of  Representation  84. 
Bassett,  E.  B   115.  232. 
Bass-viol  131,  150 
Batcheller,  James  182. 
Batchellor,  David  132. 
Bates,  Clement  Uriah  150,  244. 
Bates,  Daniel  W.  244. 
Bates,  Edward  H.  194. 
Bates,  Francis  F.  244,  240. 
Bates,  George  W.  47,  54.  240,  248. 
Bates,  Harvev  L.  45,  141,  247. 
Bates,  James '142,  222,  244. 
Bates,  James  L.  58,  209,  243,  245, 

248. 
Bates,  J.  William  246-7. 
Bates,  Jotham  A.  44,  47,  58,  245, 

248. 


Bates,  Louisa  J.  08. 
Bates,  Martin  131,  238. 
Bates,  Ormus  123. 
Bates,  William  190. 
Bates,  William  H.  240. 
Battle  of  Bennington  36,  38. 
Baxter,  Benjamin  137. 
Baxter,  Rachel  74,  125,  169. 
Baxter,  Simon  68,  212. 
Baxter's  Mills  58,  62. 
Baxter,    William  59,  62,   74,   77, 
82,  125,  129,  137,  144,  151.  200, 
212-3. 
Beakit,  Joseph  20,  171,  174. 
Bean  Porridge  172. 
Bearden  10,  157,  159. 
Bear  Fight  156. 
Bear  Hunt  157,  449. 
Bears  15,  155-6,  239. 
Beavers  15. 

.Beckwitb,  Alfred  145,  224-5,  238. 
Beckwith,  Alvin  A.  142,  225. 
Beckwith,  Benjamin  B.  220. 
Beckwith,  liethuel  215. 
Beckwith,  Candace  197. 
Beckwith,  Edna  124,  239. 
Beckwith,  Frances  A.  96,  233. 
Beckwith,'  Henry  S.  224,  231. 
Beckwith,  Joanna  124. 
Beckwith,  Joseph  W.  77. 
Beckwith,  Linus  N.  198. 
Beckwith,  Parnal  175. 
Beckwith,  Ruhamah  P.  141. 
Bedel,  Col.  37. 
Beebe,  Noah  24,  171. 
Beebe,  Peter  36-7. 
Belding,  Moses  142,  188,  209. 
Bellislc,  Francois  240. 
Bellows,  Benjamin   18,  22-3,  32, 

35,  38,  169. 
Bellows,  John  37. 
Bells  138-9,  163. 
Bemis,  Mary  C.  75. 
Bennett,  Koswell  G.  133,  204. 
Bennett,  Sarah  172. 
Bennington  36,  38-9. 
Benton  Lawsuit  52. 
Bernard,  Alfred  191. 
Berries  13. 
Bettv,  Andrew  17. 
Beverstock,  Daniel  100,  129,  136, 

202. 
Beverstock,  Lueinda  106. 
Bibles  for  Pulpit  111. 
Bidding  off  the  Poor  50. 
Bigelow,  Augustus  129. 
Bigelow,  Marvin  141,  220,  230. 
Bignall,  Thomas  W.  44. 
Bill,  Daniel  W.  43,  40,  52,54,  50, 

78,  80-1,  85,  128,  136,  197,  208, 

216. 
Bill,  David  1st  35,  37,  51,  54-5, 

06,    82,    102,    100,    108-9,  129, 

218,  223. 


452 


GIL  SUM. 


Bill,  Capt.  David  40,  43,  57,  73-4, 
78,  81,  85,  101,  103,  129,  133, 
144,  197. 
Bill,  David  D.  74. 
Bill,  D.  Wilder  74. 
Bill,   Ebenezer   35-6,  43,  52,  72, 

81-2,    101-2,    104,    107,    125-6 

129-30,  146,  159,  188,  190,  197, 

438-9. 
Bill,   Ebenezer  Jr.  43,  72,  81-2, 

119,  129,  158,  191. 
Bill,  Elsea  A.  72,  119. 
Bill,  Emer  L.  74. 
Bill,  Emily  119. 
Bill  Harvey  A.  185,  209. 
Billings,  Charles  216. 
Bill,  L.  T.  74. 
Bill,  Lucy  D.  73-4. 
Bill,  Lydia  73,  106. 
Bill,  Melintha  110-11. 
Bill,  Otis  82,  200,  241. 
Bill,  Rachel  72,  101,  121,  125,  190. 
Bill,  Samuel  54,  101,  190.  197. 
Bill,  Samuel  2d  73,  81-3,  1(12,  1116, 

128-30,  144,  161,  196-7.  439. 
Bill,  Samuel  3d  73,  78,  19!). 
Bill,  Samuel  D.  74,  78,  200. 
Bill,  Sarah  B.  101. 
Bill,  Sarah  188. 
Bill,  Susannah  66,  106. 
Bill,  Susanna  2d  109. 
Bill,  Susan  P.  74. 
Bill,  Truman  152,  241. 
Bill,  Willard  43,  48,  08,  80-1,  85, 

128,  149,  158,  191,  205-6. 
Bill,  Willard  Jr.  206. 
Binding  Out  50. 
Bingham,  Amoretta  68. 
Bingham,  Belding  D.  203. 
Bingham,  Calvin  C.  59,  68,  142, 

182,  225,  227,  230-2,  237. 
Bingham,  Charles  W.  48,  68,  84, 

86,  96,   132,  136-7,  150-1,  164, 

202,  213,  225-7,  234. 
Bingham,  Elijah  105. 
Bingham,  Elsea  07,  112. 
Bingham,  Elsea  F.  67. 
Bingham,  Franklin  67,  227,  230. 
Bingham,  George  L.  67. 
Bingham,  Hannah  106. 
Bingham,  Henry  56,  101,  203. 
Bingham,  Jane  Elsea  68. 
Bingham    John    34,    101-2,    129, 

138,  140,  202,  204-5. 
Bingham,  John  Jr.  144.  193,  211, 

245. 
Bingham,  Joseph  S.  96,  207,  224, 

236,  241,  243-4. 
Bingham,   Lemuel  55,  67,  82,  85, 

88.  92,  108-10,  112,  129,  134-5, 

143-4,  158,  200,  222-7,  230. 
Bingham,  Limah  S.  68. 
Bingham,  Pamelia  67. 
Bingham,  Senah  Minor  112. 
Bingham,  Sibyl  101. 
Bingham,  Svrena  E.  68. 
Bingham,  Zena*  -"'6.  129,  155,  203. 
Birds  14. 

Birkenshaw,  Edwin  236. 
Bitter-sweet  203. 
Bixbv.  Lucy  109. 
Bixbv,  Salmon  109. 
Black  River  36,  38. 
Blacksmiths  141. 
Blake,  George  A.  227. 
Blake,  John  A.  44,  204. 
Blake,  John  M.  118,  226. 
Blake,  Joshua  D.  175. 
Blanchard,  Jonathan  20. 
Blanchanl,  Joseph  17-8,  27. 
Blanchard,  Joseph  Jr.  17. 


Blanchard,  Rebecca  18. 
Blanchard,  William  196. 
"  Bleeding  Kansas  "  221.  129-30. 

Blind  Child  188,  209.  Bounties  36-7.  43,  45-6. 

Blisb,  Anna  119.  Bourrett,  Louis  203,  206,  236 

Blish,  David  59,  70,  80-1,  83-5,  Bowen,  Albert  225. 
99,  1(11-2,  104.  106-9,  117,  126,  Bowen,  Michael  23S. 

Bowker,  Frederic  236. 

Bowlders  12. 

Boyle  17. 

Boynton,  John  35-6. 

Boynton,  John  Jr.  85. 

Boynton,  Mr.  141,  205,  218. 
215,  Boynton,  Mr.  2d  247. 

Bragg,  Ebenezer  36. 


129-30,  155,  163,  210. 
Blish,  David  Jr.  119. 
Blish,  John  119,  210. 
Blish,  Lucv  119. 
Blish,  Mrs*.  Lucv  101,  119. 
Blish,  Zeruiah  119. 
Bliss,  Abner   35-6,  65,  180, 

227. 

Bliss,  Abner  Jr.  180. 
Bliss,  Abner  F.  180. 
Bliss,  Ann  101. 
Bliss,  Cvrus  78,  246,  249. 
Bliss,  Cvrus  R.  78,  246,  248 
Bliss.  David  35,  54.  213. 
Bl        David  Jr.  108,  215 
"  Bliss,  Eanock"  104. 
Bliss,  Elizabeth  178. 
I'li-..  Enos  17S. 
Bliss,  .1.  Homer  170. 
Bliss,  Jonathan  35,  81 

215,  217. 


219. 


Boundaries  10.  Brown,  Monroe  228. 

Boundaries   of    School    Districts  Brown,  Reuben  119,  196. 

Brown,  Rhoda  248. 

Brown,  Sena  119. 

Brown,  Thomas  21,  172. 

Bruce,  Samuel  241. 

Bruce,  William  F.  244. 

Bryant,  Samuel  F.  248. 

Brvant,  Sarah  106. 

Bryant,  William  C.  195. 

Buel,  Benjamin  22. 

Building    Meeting    House, 
111,  118. 

"Bump  Metcalf"  135. 

Bunker  Hill  37-9,  437. 

Burbaiik,  Charles  137. 

Burditt,  Ebenezer  31. 

Burditt,  John  222. 

Burditt,  Sally  C.  222. 

Burge,  Jonathan  20,  171. 

Burnam,  Jonathan  31. 

Burnam,  \\  illiam  31. 

Burnham,  Jacob  B.  122. 

Burnt  House  Hill  47,  58. 


102, 


Bragg,  Eliza  112,  143,  227. 
Bragg,  Nicholas  36. 
Brake  Hill  16. 
Brake  Hill  Street  58. 
Branch,  William  H.   124. 
Breckenridge  J.  111. 
Breed,  Nathaniel  84. 
Brennan,  John  217. 
Brenuan,  Lawrence  154. 


Brewster,  Win.  H.  88-9,  92,  118.  Burroughs,  J.  hn  141,  225 


Brick  Sri I  House  131. 

169,  213,  Biick  yards  140. 

Bridge,  John  192,  194 


Bliss,  Jonathan  Jr.  35,  54-5,  101,  Bridge,  Lewis  192. 


2 19. 
Bliss,  Levi  35-6,  82,  101,  217. 
Bliss.  Samuel  B.  215. 
Bliss,  Sarah  101. 
Bliss,  Sylvester  170. 
Blodget,  Josiah20,  173,  175. 
Blood,  Levi  39,  129,  249,  431-2. 
Blood,  Polly  57. 
Bearding  House  231. 
Boarding  Bound  50. 
Bobbin  Shop  47,  224. 
Budv  Snatchers  78. 
Bolio,  Theodore  190. 
Bolster,  Francis  121. 


Bridge,  (Ira  192. 

Bridge,  Sterry  W.  44. 

Bridges  151. 

Bridle  Paths  53. 

Briggs,  Elisha28. 

Briggs,  James  105. 

Brigham,  Aaron  122,  203,  222. 


Burroughs,  Maria  S.  89. 

Burroughs,  Stephen  227. 

Bort,  Gideon  107. 

Burt,  Joseph  24,  174. 

Business  excitement  139. 

Buss,  Sam  449. 

Butler,  Allen  Jr.  51,  57,  73,  80-1, 

85,  129.  133,  181,  212. 
Butler,  Fanny  H.  73. 
Butler,  Hartford  41. 
Buttertield,  Isaac  35. 


Brigham,  Aaron  2d  88,  138-9,  222.  Butterfield,  Nathaniel  17. 
Brigham,  Charlotte  122.  Buxby,  Thomas  17. 

Brigham,  I 'avid  47-9,  73,  81,  85,  Byenfon,  John  27,  173. 

88-9,  107,  109-10, 114,  122,  131, 

133,  135,   138-9,  141,  150,  153,  Cadv,  Abigail  M.  68,  123-4. 


203-4,  225-6,  229,  231-2. 
Brigham,  Ellen  S.  73. 


Bolster,  James  66,  129-30,  152-3,  Brigham,  Sophia  73,  89,  108 


158,  221,  239 
Bolster,  Lucinda  66,  119,  226. 
Bolster,  Marv  Ann  121. 
Bolster,  Nathan  31. 
Bolster,  Olive  121. 
Bolster,  Ruth  66. 
Bolt, ,n,  Alfred  246. 
Bond.  Asa  110,  157,  218. 
Bond.  Betsev  109. 
Bond  Cemeterv  63.  68.  74. 
Bond  David  36,  65,82,  215. 
Bond,    Elijah   65,   104,   126. 

143,  212-3.  227 


Brigham,  Stephen  201. 
Brifion,  Benjamin  11.  154,  190. 
Britton,  Charles  A.  217. 
Brock,  John  437. 
Brockway,  Anna  175. 
Brockway,  Bridget  175. 
Brockway,  Esther  175. 
Brockway,  Esther  2,1.  175. 
Brockway,  Jane  175. 
Brockway,  Jerusba  175. 
Brockway,  John  437. 
129,  Brockway,  John  2.1  175. 


Brockwa3T,  Jonathan  38. 
Bond.   Elisha   Y.  51,  59,  65,  78,  Brockway,  Marv  437. 

lo]   2.  ins,  129,  218.  Brockwav,  Mehetabel  175. 

Bon,!,  Elvira  110.  Brockwav,  Parnal  175. 

Bond,  .ban  M.  65,  72,  104,  190.     Brockway,  I'hebe  175. 
Bond,  John  Mark  65.  Brockwav,  Rufus  175. 

Bond,  Marv  Y.  65,  100,  104,  218.  Brockway,  Sarah  175 


Bond,  Mehetabel  109 

Bond,  Stephen   35-7,  63.  65, 
100,    102,    104,    106.    129,   IS 
199,  218,  238,  247. 

B I.  St, ■i,l,cn  Jr.  35. 

Bond.  Sibyl  101,  105. 

Bond,  William  108-9,  212. 

Bonner,  T.  D.  94. 

!'■ Iv.  John  H.  243. 

Book's  in  Schools  128. 

Borden,  Ansel  119. 

Borden,  Benjamin  B.  432. 

Borden,  John   119,  129,  141 
195.  2(11.  211.  432,  439. 

Borden.  Uoswell  40. 

Borden,    Selden    119,    121. 
211.  219,  245. 

Borden,  Mrs.  Selden  119. 


Brockway,  William  175. 


Cady,  Willard  S.  68,  123-4,  224, 

241    94S 
Caldwell,  Joseph  W.  197,  216-8. 
Cambden  84. 

Campbell.  Nancv  122,  124. 
Campbell,   William  88,  122,  124, 

134-5,  224.  226,  236. 
Camp  Meeting  118. 
Cannon  exploded  161. 
Captains  43. 
Carding  140. 

Carpenter,  Anna  72,  122. 
Carpenter,  Ariel  197,  215,  244. 
Carpenter,  Benjamin  36. 
Carpenter,  Benjamin  Jr.  36. 
Carpenter,  Charles  200. 
Carpenter,  Davis  119,  192. 
Carpenter,  Eber  182. 
Carpenter,  Eli  211. 
Carpenter,  Eugene  R.  142,  236. 
Carpenter,  Eunice  B.  119. 
i  larpenter,  Frank  171. 
Carpenter,  George  B.  72. 


82    Brockway,  Woolston  2.;.  25,  30,  Carpenter,  George  H.  46, 


33    53,   172,  17  1  3.  13 
Brockway,  Woolston  Jr.  175. 
Brook,  Anna  or  Mary,  r, 5.  137 
Brook.  John  62,  437'. 
Brooks  1 1 . 
Brooks,  Simon  438. 
Brown,  Abner  20,  I,  I    2. 
Brown,  Abram  187. 
Brown,  Adam  111. 


82,    L36,  212.   24;,,  433. 

Carpenter,  James  S.  235. 

Carpenter,    Jedediah     119, 

L29,  208,  438-9. 
Carpenter,  Jennett  M.  72. 
I  larpenter,  Jonathan  36. 
Carpenter,  John  230,  238. 
Carpenter,  Livonia  119. 
Carpenter,  Mark  178. 


60, 


126, 


i ;,",. 


2ll4. 


Brown,  Alexander  O.  95,  200,243.  Carpenters  142. 


Brown,  Clark  52. 

Brown,  Cyrus  228-9. 

Brown,  Dr.  232. 

Brown,  Jonas  40,  13,  210.  213. 

Brown,  Jonathan  21,  172. 

Brown,  Josiali  17,  37. 


Carpenter,  Sally  O  221. 
Carpenter,    Simon    72,  107,    122, 

157-S.  212. 
Carpenter,  Willard  40,  212. 
Carriage  Making  142. 
Carrigain,  Philip  19. 


GENERAL    INDEX. 


453 


Carson,  Gilbert  142. 
Carter,  Elijah  31. 
Carter,  Henry  H.  210. 
Carter,  Horace  227. 
Carter,  Oliver  31. 
Cary,  William  38. 
Cascades  11. 
Cass,  Jonathan  M.  210. 
Cass,  Moses  210. 
Cattle  not  to  run  at  lar^e  83. 
Cavalry  41. 
Celebrations  149. 
( Seraetery  Fences  77. 
Census  3"4,  145. 
Centenarians  147. 
Centennial  Cemetery  68. 
Centennial  of  Church  116. 
Centennial  of  Nation  116. 
Centennial  Street  58. 
Centennial  Trees  164. 
Center  of  Town  101. 
Chaberlin,  John  27. 
Chace,  Ezekiel  17. 
Phebel75. 
Chair  Factory  47,  137,  144,  433. 
Chamberlain,  John  17.  27. 
Chamberlain,  Jonathan  17. 
Chandler,  Calvin  76-8.  81-2, 141 

2,  220,  229,  233,  244. 
Chandler.  George  B.  184. 
Chandler,  Mary  E.  76. 
Chandler,  T.  18. 
Change  of  Church  Rules  116. 
Change  of  Sullivan  Line  31. 
Chapin,  Aaron  136. 
Chapin,    Alpheus   47,    142, 

205,  224. 
Chapin,  Anni'  W.  66,  122. 
Chapin  David  122,  128. 
Chapin,  Dimmis  122. 
Chapin,  Ebenezer  173. 
Chapin,  Eliza  Ann  66. 
Chapin,  Elizabeth  17 0. 
Chapin,  Fanny  119,  122. 


Church,  Betsey  70. 

Church  Centennial  116. 

Church  Creed  116 

Church,  Ebenezer  35.  37,  SI.  199. 

Church,  Elizabeth  34,  100. 

Church.  Iddo  34.  37-8. 

Church,  Iddo  2d  200. 

Church,  Jonathan  72.  83,    102-3, 

108,  129,  200. 
Church  of  England  17.  99. 
Church,  Olive  72 
Church,  Rachel  72. 
Church,  Samuel  35,  81,  100,  15!), 

170.  173,  urn. 
Church,  Sarah  A.  114. 
Church,  Thomas  07   B. 
Cillev.  Joseph  37. 
i.  Rev.  loo. 
of  Proprietors  23.  28. 
Claims  of  Stoddard  27. 
Clark,  Cephas  36. 
Clark,  David  240,  245. 
i  Ink    Delilah  86    106,  122. 
Clark,  Elisha  205,  238. 
Clark,  Franklin 
Clark,  Huldah  66.  122. 
Clark,   Jonathan   54-5.  66,    102. 

106.  ins.  122.  126,  129,  238. 
Clark,  Jonathan  Jr.  66. 
Clark,  Joseph  205,  238. 
Clark,  Joseph  2d  11.   19,  122,  i  12, 

221.  231.  2 
Clark,  Laura  S.  209. 
Clark.  Mercy  66.  106.  122. 
Clark,  Polly  122    2 
2o:;.  Clark.  Rizpah  122. 

Clark.  Sally  122.  221. 

Clark,  Samuel  66,   106,  122,  205. 

238,  245. 
Clark.  Thomas  T.  55,  00,  IjS,  82, 

200-10. 
Clemens.  John  208. 
Clergymen  176. 
Clocks  163. 


Chapin,  Joseph  M.  42-3,  53,  56,  Clothiers  138. 

81-2,   85,  80,  122,   134-5.   163,  Clothing  Mills  138. 

219-20,  230.  Clothing  Shop  40. 

Chapin,  Justus  53,  56,  66,  101-2,  Cloutier.  Francois  224. 

104,  108,  129,  220.  t  Hyde,  Joseph  245. 

Chapin,  Justus   Jr.   43,  66,    118,  Coalpit  Lol  28. 

122.  133,  151,  210,  22n.  Coast  Guard  10. 

Chapin,  Martha  119,  122.  Cobb,  Rev.  A.  113. 

Chapin,  Martha  T.  101,  163,  22o.  Cobb,  Charles  119,  198-9. 
Chapin,  Mary  W.  66.  Cobb,  Louisa  119. 

Chapin,  Rebecca  122,  124.  Cochran,  Sylvester  109. 

Chapin,  Thomas  T.  141.  lit.  151,  Colburne,  Daniel   17. 

220.  Cold  - 

Chapin.  Yestus  133.  Cole,  Asa  49,  52,  57,  81;  138,  204, 

Chapin,  William  207,  239.  225.  2i 

Chapman,  Benjamin  31.  Cole,  Daniel  R.  204. 

Chapman,   .lames    104,   217.  226.  Cole.  John  226.  209. 

23S-0.  240.  Cole,  Lucinda  60. 

Chapman.  John  29.  31.  103.  4:11.    Collectors  82. 
I  lhapman,  John  Jr.   1 1 
Chappell,  John  165,  241. 
Charlestown  Convention  32. 
Charlestown  Legislature  33. 
<  hanubury,  Thomas  230,  236 


'  lollege  i  rraduates  1.76 
Collins,  John  237. 
Collins,  John  S.  81,  85, 

164,  236. 
Collins,  Joseph  44. 


137.  140. 


Charmbury,  Thomas  Jr.  97,  132,  Collins,  Michael  230. 


230,  232. 
Charter  Forfeited  19. 
Charter  of  Boyle  17. 
Charter  of  Gilsum  19. 
Chase,  Ebenezer  110-12    201. 
Chase,  Eliza  110. 
Cheshire  Invincible-  42. 
Christian  Church  121. 

ian  « lominission  45. 


Collins.  Stephen  14o,  230. 
i  olors  of  Regiment  42. 
Colton,  Abishai  104. 
Common  103. 
Committee  of  Safety  34-5. 
Company  under  Col.  Ashley  35. 
Company  under  Col.  Nichols  36. 
Comstock    Ira  Emerson  122,  248 
Comstock,  Josiah  38,  198. 


Christian  Knowledge  Societv  l09.Comstock,  .Martin  248. 
Christmas  Ball  219.  Comstock,  William  170.  175. 

Church  and  Stale  07.  Comstock    William  Jr.  lol. 


Comstock,  William  E.  122,  248. 

Congregational  Church  100. 

Congregationalism  not  Estab- 
lished ON. 

Congregational  Meeting  House 
111-2. 

i     mal  Society  108. 

Conn,  Sarah  202. 

Constable*  82. 

Constitutional  Conventions  85. 

Continental  Army  36-8. 

Contributions  for  Soldiers  45-6. 

Controversy  with  New  York  31. 

Convention  of  Deputies  84. 

Couwrse,  Abram  68,  119,  122, 
240. 

Converse,  Daniel  47,  68,  83,  107, 
119-22.  124.  129,  230.  240,438- 
9. 

Converse,  Daniel  Jr.  239. 

e,  David  40,  88,  120,  227, 
240. 

( lonverse,  Delilah  121. 

Converse,  Deliverance   122. 

Converse,  Dolly  119,  124. 
i  'en   erse,  Ella  A.  68. 

i  lonverse,  I. a  A.  68,  119. 

Converse,  Polly  122. 
Converse,  Rosanna  122. 
Converse,  Ruth  68,  122. 
Converse,  Sally  1 22. 

i ' nlis.  Chester  195-6. 

-.  John  17. 
Coombs,  Jonathan  17. 
obs,  William  17. 

Vlonzo    B.    194,  218,  239, 

240. 
I        i     Barton  210,  220. 
Cooke.  Benaia 
I  look,  Ebenezer  30 
Cooke,  Fhinehas  110. 
Cook,  Lucetta  N.  248. 
Cook,  William  H.  225-6. 
Corev.  Albert  11.  78,  2n3.  209,  230. 
Corey,  Benjamin  68,  78, 129,  155, 

241.  247. 
Corey,  Daniel  II.  152.  249. 
Corey,  Edward  0. 197,206,  208-9, 

211.  223. 
Corey,  Johnson  31,  04-:..  oo,  217. 

<  'oivv.  Mary  07. 
Corev.  Phila  68,  121. 

Corev.   Samuel    31.   04.   56,  07   8, 

120,  162,  247.  439 
Corey,  William  31.  247. 

Corey,  W Ibury  247. 

Cornel!.  Jacob  H.  139,  224. 

<  Jornish  <  lonvention  32. 
"Corn-stalk  mill"  402. 
Coroners  85. 

r.  Ranna  94.  99.  438. 
1  oie,  Edouard  102.  238. 
County  Farm  51. 

t ' ty  Road  00-7.  61. 

County  Road  indicted  52. 
Cowee,  Joel  45.  137.  206. 
Cowee,  Porter  95,    107,  206,  226, 

229. 
Cowles,  Austin  123. 
Com   sold  for  Taxes  00, 
Cox,  James  21,  20.  171.  171. 
Cox.  William  21.  171. 
Cov,  John  204-5,  235. 
Cov,  William  H.  206,  200.  239. 
Cram,  Charlotte  130,  221.  200. 
Cranberry  Hole  11. 
Crandall,  Giles  173. 
Crandall,  Samuel  129.  190,  193. 
Crane,  Abia  17 1. 
Crane.  Ezra  J.  70. 
Crane,  George  W.  70. 


Crane,  Joshua  D.  198,  210,  216, 

222    ; 
Crane,  Mary  D.  70. 
Crane,  Obadiall    16 
Crane,  Samuel  36,  38. 
Creasy.  Mr.  00. 
Crichton,  Jane  F.  116. 
Crocker,  Ann  101. 
Crocker,    Gershom  35,  1111,   196, 

431. 
Cross,  Enos  50,  84,  131.  210. 
Cross,  Stephen  142,  205. 
Crouch,    Charles    E.    45,  68,  76, 

119.  102.  207,  241.  248. 
Crouch,  Sophronia  76.  Ho. 
Crowell,  John  or  Joshua  117,  438. 
Crown  Point  407. 
Cubs  157-8. 

Cummings,  Charles  120,  243. 
Cummings,    Charles    H.    80,  83, 

134,  150,  243. 
Cummings.  Joseph  \y.  213. 
Cummings,  William  F.  213,  240. 
Cummins,  Jonathan  17. 
Cummins,  Jonathan  Jr.   17. 
Currier  Shop  142. 
Curve  Line  20.  27. 
Cure  for  Love-sickness  165. 
Cushman,  Job  110. 
Cuthbert,  Alexander  119,  205-6. 
( luthbert,  Allison  110. 
Cuthbert,  Ann  116. 
Cuthbert,  Margaret  116. 
Cuthbert,  Margaret  H.  116. 
Cuthbert,  Robert  116,  130.  203. 
Cuthbert,  Robert  Jr.  97,  204,  232. 

Damask  Linen  138. 

Dam  at  Bellows  Falls  432. 

Dam-builders  432. 

Dan  forth,  Joseph  17. 

Dart,  Ann  70. 

Dart  Corner  12S. 

Dart,  Beldin",  On.  60,  157,  215. 

Dart,  Daniel  20,  25,  171,  17  1. 

Dart,    Ebenezer   53-4,    102,    137 

144.  212. 
Dart,   Jesse   36,  82-3,   100,    102, 

100.  108,  128-30,  157,  215. 


Dart.    Jesse    20    4.s. 


82,  88, 


120-1,  130-7,  153  4,  219. 
Dart,  Jonathan  21,  24,  171. 
Dart.    Joshua    18,    20,    22    24-5 

170-1,  204,  401. 
Dart,  Josiah  36. 
Dart,  Justus  36. 
Dart,   Lucv  171.  173. 
Dart,  Maria  T.  70,  121.  450. 
Dan.    Nathaniel   21,    23,  25,  30 

104,  170-1. 
Dan.  Priscilla  89. 
Dan,  Robert  Jess,.  71; 
Dan.  Roger  82,  102. 
Dart.  Samuel  W.  70,82,  128,  107 

142.  220,  234. 
Dan.  Sarah  101. 
Dan.    Thomas   36-7,    81-3,  101, 

104,  213,  216,  431. 
Dart.    Thomas    Jr.  36,   ]28,   137, 

212-3. 
Dart,  Thomas  3d  36. 
Dan,  Win.  21.  171. 
Davis,  Abigail  124. 
Davis,  Anna  110. 
Da\  is,  Arvilla  74. 
Davis,  Asa  101. 
I  >a\  is,  Baruch  209. 
Davis,  Betsey  B.  74. 
Davis,  F.lmira  74. 
Davis,  Hiram  H.  247. 
Davis,  Hiram  N.  75,  245. 


454 


GIL  SUM. 


Davis,  Hiram  O.  75. 

Davis,  Ida  F.  64. 

Davis,  Irene  101. 

Davis,  James  74,  153,  245,  248. 

Davis,  James  Leonard  44,  221. 

Davis,  John  106,  216,  218. 

Davis,  John  2d  140,  247. 

Davis,  John  Q.  A.  64. 

Davis,  Jonathan    E.    81,  108-10, 

150,  181,  202,  219. 
Davis,  Lewis  247. 
Davis,  Lucius  44,  246. 
Davis,  Mary  64. 
Davis,  Nathaniel  17. 
Davis.  Rebecca  124. 
Davis,  Rebecca  0.  75. 
Davis,  Silas  246-7. 
Davis,  Willard  M.  247. 
Davis,  William  H.  64. 
Day,  Aaron  56-7,  59,  70,  77,  80-5, 

91,  108,  115,  129,   133,  137-40, 

193,  203-6. 
Day,  Aaron  Jr.  130, 170, 179, 185. 
Day,  Betsey  C.  70. 
I  lav,  Cynthia  S.  75. 
Day,  Daniel  138,  142,  161,  195. 
Day,  Daniel  Jr.  57,  107, 119,  133, 

143,  145,  229,  231. 
Day,  Elizabeth  B.  64. 
Day,  Franklin  W.  57,  64,  85, 133, 

143,  206. 
Day,  George  H.  70. 
Day,  Hannah  G.  119. 
Day,  Henry  J.  75. 
Day,  Ira  C.  203. 
I  lay,  Jane  115. 
Day,  Jehiel  40,  48,  57,  59,  82-3, 

85,  133-4,  138,  143-5,  229. 
Day,  Lucinda  W.  65,  206. 
Day,  Martha  64,  110. 
Day,    Stephen    41,  56,  64,  83-4, 

110,  137,  142,  153,  203-6. 
Day,  Stephen  Jr.  52,  64, 144,  206, 

209. 
Deacons  Chosen  106,  109,  114-5, 

120. 
Dean,  David  46,  74, 122,  141,  247. 
Dean,  David  Jr.  247. 
Dean,  George  H.  76,  152. 
Dean,  John  66,  76,  213. 
Dean,  Merrill  H.  76. 
Dean,  Nancy  S.  76,  141,  213. 
Dean's  Factory  47. 
Dean,  Solomon  47,  139,  230. 
Dean,  Statira  66. 
Dean,  William  213-4. 
Dearborn,  Henry  38-9. 
I  learborn,  Joseph  38. 
Dearborn,  Samuel  38. 
Death  of  Rev.  Elisha  Fish  105-6, 

162. 
Death  of  Rev.  Ezra  Adams  114. 
1  >.-ti:it inu'  Societies  132. 
Debt  of   Congregational  Society 

113. 
Debt  of  the  Town  79. 
Debts  31. 

Dedications  103,  112. 
Deer  15. 

Deer-reeves  155. 
Deets,  Daniel  66. 
Deets,  George  C.  H.  44,  150,  244. 
Deets,  Harriet  H.  66,  244. 
1  delegates  and  Representatives  84. 
Delelance,  Delavau  36. 
Democrats  86,  90. 
Denominational  Certificates  438. 
Depreciation  Money  37. 
Derby,  Elijah  247. 
Derby,  Lorenzo  243. 
Derby,  Samuel  213,  247. 


Dewey,    Ebenezer    23,  33,  35-6, 

81,  100,  106,  189,  208,  431. 
Dewev,  Ebenezer  Jr.  35,  81,  100, 

159j  189,  431-2. 
Dewey,  Jemima  189. 
Dewey,  Temperance  100. 
Dewey,  Temperance  2d  101,  176. 
Dewey,  Timothy  31,  81,  189. 
Dewev,  Roger  20,  171,  196. 
Devens,  Col.  236. 
Devil's  Chair  11. 
Dickey,  Betsey  122. 
Dictionaries  131. 
Dimmock,  John  31,  35,  82,   161, 

175,  193,  197. 
Dimmock,  John  Jr.  35. 
Dimmock,  Timothy  31,  35-6,  81, 

146,  175. 
Dinsmoor,  Gov.  433. 
Dismission  of  Mr.  Chase  110. 
Districts  for  elections  84. 
Diving  suit  432. 
Division  of  Minister  Tax  106. 
Division  of  School  Districts  128  9. 
Division  of  School  Monev  127. 
Dix,  Joel  17. 
Dog  Tax  126. 
Dolph,  Matthew  36,  215. 
Dolph,  PhidelleoO,  52. 
Dolph,  Sibvl  215. 
Doolittle,  Sarah  175. 
Dorman,  Ephraim  18. 
Dort,  Anna  109. 
Dort,  David  40. 
Dort,  Eli  104. 
Dort,  Eliphalet  21,  30,  171,  174, 

223. 
Dort,  Elisheba  106,  130. 
Dort,  John  54-5,  59,  106,  108, 129, 

238 
Dort,  Julia  II.  121. 
Dort,  Levi  157. 
Dort,  Louisa  66. 
Dort,   Mary  I..  135. 
Don,  Obe"d  55. 
Dort,  Silas  223. 
Dort,  Timothy  50,  53,  56,  62,  66, 

101,  129,  130,  141,  216,  438-9. 
Dort,  Timothv  Jr.  43,  66,  107,  120, 

121,  137,  141,  144,216,229,232. 
Dort,  Titus  158. 
Dow,  George  O.  243. 
Dow,  John   E.    197,  243. 
Dow,   Neal  444. 
1  >o\\  uing,   Betsey  249. 
Downing,   Daniel  249. 
Downing,  Daniel  2d  115,  159,250. 
Downing,  Eunice  F.  236,250,  434. 
Downing,  Franklin  115,  116,  249- 

50. 
Downing,  James  112,  249-511.  447. 
Downing,  James  Jr.  88,  112,  251). 
Downing,  John  17. 
Downing,  Lucy  D.  115. 
Downing,  Lyd'ia  112*. 
Downing,  Mary  L.  115. 
Drafted  Men  44. 
Drinking  Customs  91. 
Drum  ol  Wolf  Skin  159. 
Dub.'-,  Joseph  206-7. 
Dudley,  Samuel  S.  93,  118. 
Due,  James  W.  24s. 
I  'iincan,  Hiram  233. 
Dunham,  Simeon    172. 
Dupies,  Joseph  206,  246. 
Durant,  Joshua  36. 
Dustin,  Anna  119. 
Dustin,  John  119,  124,  214. 
Dutton,  James  Jr.  17. 
Dwinell,  Jonathan  36. 
Dynan,  Michael  237. 


Eagan,  Richard  227. 

Eagles  15. 

Eager,  Fortunatus  106,  144,  199. 

Eager,  Polly  106. 

East  Cemetery  74. 

Eastman,  William  190-2. 

Eaton,   Benjamin  141,  439. 

Eaton,  Benjamin  Jr.  226. 

Eaton,  Solon  W.  48-9,  68,  88,  90, 

121,  144,  229,  231,  236-7. 
Eaton,  Rosa  S.  68. 
Edwards,  James  206. 
Elections,  Votes  in  87. 
Eligibility  to  Legislature  84. 
Elms  161. 

Ellis,  Abiali  52,  193. 
Ellis,  Benjamin  31,  36. 
Ellis,  Eunice  106. 
Ellis,   Ira  40,  108,  225. 
Ellis,  John  54,  77,  82-3,  106,  129, 

196,  214-5. 
Fllis,  Joseph  31,  30,  101. 
Ellis.  Lncy  110. 
Ellis,  Nathan  31. 
Ellis,  Nathan   Jr.  57,  77-8.   Ill, 

L19,   133,  218,  223,  225-6. 
Ellis,  Rue!  226. 
Ellis,   Simeon  31. 
Ellis,  Timothv  38-9,  84. 
Ellis,   William  37-8. 
Ely,  Mary  173. 
Emerson,  George  W.  211. 
Emmons,  Nathaniel  113. 
Engine  Company  47-9. 
Engine  House  47-8. 
Esty,  Isaac  109 

Evardon,  Ephraim  P.  73, 119, 190. 
Evardon,  John  W.  44. 
Evardon,  Sally   119. 
Eveleth,  Charles  E.  58,  217,  227. 
Eveleth,  Francis  138-9. 
Eveleth,  Theophilus  141, 158, 199, 

2ll.',. 
Eveleth,   William  138,  221. 
Evening  Star  135. 
Ex  penses  of  the  War  46. 

Factories  138-9. 

Fairbanks.    Daniel  Jr.  189. 

Fanaticism   162-3 

Farmers'  Club   136. 

Farmer,  Jacob  17. 

Farming  136. 

Farnham,  Jonathan   235. 

Farnsworth,  Martha  106. 

Farnsworth,  Moses  50,  106,  122, 

129,  156,  249. 
Farnsworth,  Moses  Jr.  249. 
Farnsworth,  Paul    124,    129.   155, 

246. 
Irarnsworth,  Samuel  249. 
Farnuni,   Ambrose   L.  225. 
Farnum,   Betsey  89. 
Farnum,  Maria  S9. 
Farnum,  Sarah  89. 
Farrar,  Alonzo  175. 
Farrar,  John  112,  214. 
Farrar,   .Maty   121. 
Farrar,  Susan  121. 
Farrar,  Susanna  112,  121. 
Farrington,     Warren    202,    210, 

243-4,  247. 
Fast  for  Rain  106. 
Faulkner,  Charles  S.  140,  238. 
Faulkner,  Francis  238. 
Federalists  86. 
Felt,   N.  H.  124. 
Fessenden,  Thomas  100. 
Festivals  48,  95. 
Field,  Moses  30,  36. 
Field,  Moses  D.  171. 


Field  Officers  43. 

Fight  with  a  Bear  156. 

Fight  with  a  Hessian  197. 

Fight  with  the  Devil  163. 

Finney,  Prof.  178. 

Fire   Compauv  47-9. 

Fire  Wards  47-8. 

First  Bell  138.  163. 

First  Birth  188. 

First  Blacksmith  218. 

First  Census  145. 

First  County  Road  175. 

First  Dam  on  Conn,  river  432. 

First   Deacons  106. 

First   Death  62. 

First   Doctor  180. 

First   High  School  131,  227. 

First  House  188. 

First  Library   132. 

First  Literary  Society  133. 

First   Mail  Carrier  160. 

First  Methodist  Preaching  116-7 

First  Mills  136-7. 

First  Mormon  Preaching  123. 

First  Painted  House  216. 

First  Post  Master  160. 

First  Road  53. 

First  Sabbath  School  109. 

First  School  Districts  128. 

First  School  Houses  130. 

First  Settlers  169-70,  441. 

First  Schools  125. 

First  Shingle  Mill  145. 

First  Store  143. 

First  Tannery  140. 

First  Tavern' 144. 

F'irst  Temperance  Society  92. 

First  Volunteer  188. 

Firsl  Wagon  163. 

Fish  14. 

Fish,  Aaron  71. 

Fish,  Abigail  70,  109. 

Fish,  Abigail  S.  70,  106. 

Fish,  Elisha 26,  69,  70,  100,  104-5, 

108,  149,  194-5,  438. 
Fish,  Elisha  E.  71. 
Fish,  Elisha  S.  58,  71,  81,  83,  91, 

108-11,    115,    133,   178-9,   195, 

446. 
Fish,  Elisha  Win.  71. 
Fisher,  Elias  66,  104-5. 
Fisher,  Elias  Jr.  66,  104. 
Fisher,  Ichabod  20,  22,  173 
Fisher,  Tamer  66. 
Fish,  Eunice  89,  112. 
Fish,  Hannah  More  114. 
Fish,  Hollowav  105. 
Fish,  Janette  L.  71,  1 15. 
Fish,  Man  71. 
Fish,  Mary  W.  114. 
Fish,  Mariba  P.  114. 
Fish.  Moses  71,  91,  115.  191,  195, 

231. 
Fish,  Samuel  133. 
Fish,  Sarah  109. 
Fisk,  Nat  225. 
Fisk,  George  B.  238. 
Fitch,  Jauios  W.  118-9,  236. 
Fitch,  Joseph  17 
Fitch,  Maggie  N.  119. 
Flagg,  Merrill  E.  198. 
Flannel  Mills  139. 
Fletcher,  John  133-4,  139,  233. 
Fletcher,  L.  J.  179. 
Flint,  Henry  226. 
Flint,  Thaddeus  H.  138,226,  231. 
Flood  151. 
Flora  435. 
Flowers  13. 
Folsoin,  Rev.  94. 
Fool-killer  164. 


GENERAL    INDEX. 


455 


Foot-bridge  60. 

Foot-stoves  103. 

Ford,  James  38. 

Ford,  Jemima  188. 

Ford,  Mr.  169. 

Fordway  60. 

Formation  of  Congregational  So- 

oietv  108. 
Foss,  Jerusha  L.  206. 
Foss,  John  L.  206,  211. 
Foster,  Alvah  124. 
Foster,  Benjamin  84,  206,  211. 
Foster,  Betsey  124. 
Foster,  Daniel  17. 
Foster,  Elisha  124. 
Foster,  George  W.  44, 120-1, 128, 

132,  135,  217. 
Foster,  Hosea  157. 
Foster,  Jane  115. 
Foster,  John  209. 
Foster,  Joseph  144,  243. 
Foster,  Leonard  J.  211. 
Foster,  Luna  57,  112,  196. 
Foster,  Lydia  124. 
Foster,  Maria  T.  89. 
Foster,  Marv  Jane  89. 
Foster,  Mehitable  89. 
Foster,  Nancy  B.  89,  121. 
Foster,  Nancy  B.  2d  89,  124. 
Foster,  Olive  D.  206. 
Foster,  Samuel  129,  195. 
Foster,  Sarah  N.  89. 
Foster,  Sophia  89,  124. 
Foster,  Stephen  88-9,  158. 
Foster,  Stephen  Jr.  55,  81, 88,  90, 

120-1,  133,  216. 
Foster,  Stephen  3d  67,  124,    151, 

215. 
Foster.  Warren  115,  191. 
Foster,  Whitney  D.  76,  187,  211. 
Foundations  for    Meeting  House 

101. 
Fourth  of  July  149. 
Foxes  15. 

Freeman,  George  109. 
Free  Masons  236. 
French  and  Indian  War  34,  437. 
French,  Benjamin  17. 
French,  D.  P.  120. 
French,  John  17. 
French,  Joseph  36,  38. 
French,  Sampson  17. 
French,  Samuel  17. 
Freshets  58,  151. 
Frost  and  Snow  163-4. 
Frost,  C.  P.  183. 
Frost,  Samuel  202,  247. 
Frost,  Selim  131. 
Fuller,  David  39,  43,  51,  82,  102, 

106,    129-30,    136,   155,   157-9, 

165,   174-5,  184-5,  201-3,  205, 

211. 
Fuller,  David  Jr.  201-2,  213. 
Fuller,  David  G.  202. 
Fuller,  Elijah  84. 
Fuller,  Elsea  67. 
Fuller,  George  C.  184. 
Fuller,  Henry  W.  185. 
Fuller,  Joshua  30,  36,  39,  175. 
Fuller,  Joshua  Jr.  175. 
Fuller,  Levi  27-8,  155,  175. 
Fuller,  Mark  W.  201-2. 
Fuller,  Orinda  106. 
Fuller,  Orinda  2d  77. 
Fuller.  Samuel  36. 
Fuller's  Mill  60. 
Fuller,  Wirt  X.  201. 
Fulling  Mill  138. 
Funds  for  Schools  126. 
Future  State  33. 


Gage,  David  120. 

Gage,  Olivia  A.  111. 

Garnets  11. 

Gassett,  George  H.  43. 

Gassett,    Walker   199,    'Jim,  213, 

218,  238,  250. 
Gassett,  Walker  Jr.  227. 
Gates,  Addison  78,  95. 
Gates,  Andrew  L.  124. 
dales,  Cyrus  119. 
Gates,  Edward  205. 
Gates.  Eliza  111. 
Gates,  Ellen  124. 
Gates,  Elsea  B.  68,  141. 
Gates,  Franklin  B.  78,  152. 
Gates,  Hem  in  124,  240. 
Gates.  Henrv  H.  76. 
Gates,  Herbert  C.  204-6,  224,  236. 
Gates,  Hollis  T.  76,  152. 
Gates,  Ira  1).  204,  222. 
Gates,  Jane  175. 
Hates,  Laban  111,  199. 
Gates,  Lerov '205-6. 
Gates,  Levi"68,  133,  142,  198,  205, 

224,  244. 
Gates,  Lucy  124. 
Gates,  Marvin    76,  78,   119,   152, 

158,  200,  216,  218,  225,240. 
Gates,  Mary  76. 
Gates,  Olive  J.  68. 
Gates,  Rossa  112. 
Gates,  Sidney  C.  84,  205. 
Gates,  Susan  124. 
Geer,  C.  L.  67. 
Geer,  E.  R.  67. 
<ieer.  Mabel  E.  67. 
Geer,  S.  L.  183. 
Geologv  10,  431. 
Gerould,  Lyman  47,  49,  88,  112, 

139-40,  237. 
Gerould,  Moses  110. 
Gerould,  Susan  112. 
Gerry,  Benjamin  224. 
Gibbs,  Dalphon  138-9. 
Gibbs,  Dalphon  L.  137,  224. 
Gibbs,  Lois  109. 
Gibson,  Samuel  17. 
Griffin,  Allen  H.  217. 
Gilbert,  Elizabeth  171-2. 
Gilbert,  Gardner  171. 
Gilbert,  John  2d  171. 
Gilbert,  Samuel  18-20.  22-4,  26-7, 

112,  169.  171-3,  176. 
Gilbert,  Samuel  Jr.  20,  171. 
Gilbert,  Sylvester  171. 
Gilbert,  Thomas  171. 
Oilman,  Mr.  131. 
Gilpatrick,  Mr.  132. 
Gilsum  Charter  19. 
Gilsum  Flora  435. 
Gilsum,  named  19. 
Gilsum  Pioneer  134. 
Glacial  marks  10. 
Gleason,  A.  75. 
Gleason,  Aaron  R.  44,  183. 
Gleason.  Angelia  M.  121. 
Gleason,  Clarence  E.  75: 
Gleason,  Elmira  115. 
Gleason,  Job  23,  30,  36,  173,  175. 
Gleason,  Winsor   115,    119,  120, 

212. 
Gleason,  Winsor  Jr.  75,  121. 
Glebe,  17,  99. 
Goddard,  David  M.  74. 
Goddard,  Edward  100,  104-5. 
Goddard,  Lt  uisa  I).  74. 
Goddard,  Martin    L.    74,  78,  81, 

196,  199. 
Goddard,  Samuel  107. 
Goffe,  John  17. 
Golden  Wedding  249-50,  447. 


Goldsmith,  Josiah  431. 

Goodenough,  Lucius  L.  246. 

Goodhue,  Hannah  64. 

Goodhue,  Martha  E.  114. 

Goodhue,  Samuel  120. 

Goodhue,  Samuel  Jr.  64. 

Gore  26. 

Gosseau,  (Eli)  Hilaire  224. 

Gould,  John  81,  139,  232. 

Gove,  John  117,  176,  438. 

Graduates  176. 

Graham,  John  239. 

Grand  Levy  79. 

Granite  Freeman  89. 

Granite  Mill  139. 

Grant,  Charles  57. 

Grant,  Henrv  199, 222,  224-5,  231, 

238,  244,  "246. 
Grantees  of  Boyle  17. 
Grantees  of  Gilsum  20. 
Graves.  Benjamin  21,  24,  172. 
Gravlin,  Lawrence   A.  229,  236, 

241. 
Grav,  Henrv  237. 
Great  Bridge  58. 
Greele,  Samuel  17. 
(Ire, lex.  Horace  239. 
Green,'  Alden  125,  227,  232,  235. 
Greenbackers,  86. 
Greene,  Jared  L.  122,  223. 
Greene,  Rufus  222. 
Green,  Esek  T.  244. 
Greenwood,  George  196. 
Griffin,  Abraham  151,  249. 
Griffin,  Lot  151. 
Griggs,   George  A.  152. 
Griggs,  John  "37-8,  81,  193. 
Grimes,  Ann-  70. 
Grimes,  James  129, 144,  200,  248. 
Grimes,  John  56,    70,    200,    245, 

247. 
Grimes,  John  Jr.  200. 
Grimes,  Josiah  70,  89,  119,  245. 
Grimes,  Nancy  119. 
(irin.es,  Sally" 70,  119. 
Grist-mills  136. 
Griswold,  Don  C.  202. 
Griswold,  Isaac  38,  433. 
Griswold,  Jemima  189. 
Griswold's  Mills  59. 
Griswold,   Stephen   20,  25-6,  35, 

81-2,  129,  137.  143-4,  173,  181, 

206,  432. 
Griswold,  Stephen  Jr.  206. 
Grosvenor,  Moses  89,  150. 
Grover,  Joseph  123-4. 
Grover,   Rebecca  D.  12.1—4. 
Guar,  Edouard  225. 
Guide  Boards  62. 
Guillow,  Betsey  67. 
Guillow,  Clarence  72. 
Guillow,   Daniel  C.  64,  227,  241. 
Guillow,  Effie  R.  119. 
Guillow,  Elizabeth  C.  116. 
Guillow,  Finis  P.  72,  124. 
Guillow,  Gilbert  248. 
Guillow,  Gleneira  J.  44,  246. 
Guillow,  John  57,  67,  78,  246. 
Guillow,  John  C.  72,  81,  95,  134, 

227,  237-8. 
Guillow,  Josiah  45,  82,  95,  248. 
Guillow,  Lucius  72. 
Guillow,  Lucius  R.  82,  96,  142, 

238. 
Guillow,  Luther  246,  248. 
Guillow,  Marturin,  129,  247,  439, 

449. 
Guillow,  Mary  89. 
Guillow,  Mason  55-6,  75,  97,  116, 

122,  137-8,  140,  193,  202-5,  207, 

244. 


Guillow,  Ormacinda  H.  75,  122. 
Guillow,  Pauline  72. 
Guillow,  Rufus  89,  203,  236. 
Guillow,  Rufus  E.  96. 
Guillow,  Sanford  67,  153. 
Guillow,  Silvanus  238-9. 
Guillow,  Susan  P.  64. 
Guillow,  Zeruiah  124. 
Gulf  30,  13. 
Gunn,  Arthur  L.  74. 
Gunn,  Daniel  W.  74,  119. 
Gunn,  Elijah  53,  56,  74,  119,  152, 

188 
Gunn^  Elisha  W.  74,  119,  189. 
Gunn,  E.  Nelson  119,  189. 
Gunn,  Louisa  74,  119. 
Gunn,  Martha  A.  74,  119. 
Gunn,  Martha  E.  119. 
Gunn,  Marv  L.  119. 
Gunn,  Polly  74,  119. 
Gun,  Prince  246. 
Gutridge,  Benjamin  36. 
Guyatt,  Abram  C.  191. 

Hale,  Enoch  37-8. 
Hale,  John  P.  89. 
Hale,  Moses  26,  36. 
Half-way  Covenant  100. 
Hall,  Aaron  101,  104-6. 
Hall,  Abner  235. 
Hall,  Benjamin  190. 
Hall,  dedicated  144,  229. 
Hall,  Eunice  119,  190. 
Hall,  Jonathan  Jr.  40. 
Hall,  Jonathan  3d  131,  227. 
Hall,  Samuel  30,  36,  175. 
Hall,  Seth  21,  25,  174. 
Hall,  Timothy  111. 
Hamilton,  Alexander  448. 
Hammer  Shop  142,  226,  238. 
Hammond,  Aaron  73,80-3, 101-2, 

104-5,  108,  128-9,  163,  208-11. 
Hammond,  Aaron  Jr.  73,  129,  209. 
Hammond,  Aaron    D.    45,  80-2, 

85,  135,  137,    143-4,   160,  209, 

223,  226. 
Hammond,  Albert  O.  74,  209-10. 
Hammond,  Betsey  73. 
Hammond,  Deborah  73. 
Hammond,  Edward  L.  76. 
Hammond,  Fanny  D.  73. 
Hammond,  Fanny  M.  73. 
Hammond,    George   82,  85,  125, 

135,  169,  210. 
Hammond,  George  W.  80,  83,  85, 

93-4,    127-9,  133-5,  182,    210, 

441-2. 
Hammond  Hollow  Bridge  60. 
Hammond,  Isaac  W.  44,  209. 
Hammond.  J.  E.  W.  208. 
Hammond,    John    53,    73,    80-1, 

83-5,  125,  129,  131,  208. 
Hammond,  John    Jr.    41,  55,  73, 

81,  85,  133,  138,  208,  223,  228. 
Hammond,  Joseph  35,  37. 
Hammond,  Josiah    52,  74,  80-1, 

83,  85,  128-9,  209-10. 
Hammond,  Kate  A.  74. 
Hammond,  Lucy  73,  143. 
Hammond,  Mary  73. 
Hammond,  Mehitabel  74. 
Hammond,  Otis  A.  74. 
Hammond,  Otis  G.  74,  78,  80-1, 

85,  93,  128,  134-5,  209. 
Hammond,  Rachel  73,  101. 
Hammond,  Rachel  2d  72,  209. 
Ham,  Samuel  142. 
Hardy,  Levi  141,  199. 
Hardy,  John  W.  118. 
Harnden,  William  237. 
Harris,  Charles  H.  44. 


456 


GIL  HUM. 


Harris,  David  36. 
Harris,  Ebenezer  17. 
Harris,  John  67,  141,  200. 
Harris,  John  Jr.  67. 
Harris,  Martha  67. 
Harthorn,  Calista  K.  236. 
Harthorn,  Elizabeth  112. 
Harvey,  Asahel  175. 
Harvey,  George  K.  175. 


Hayward,  Thenm  184. 
Havwar.l,  Theron  2d  82,  96,  116, 

220,  434. 
Hayward,  Vienna  li.  (is. 
Hayward,  William  S8-0,  111,  116, 

229,  244-5. 
Hearse  77. 
Hearse  House  77. 
Heaton,  Jonathan  31,  82,  250. 


Harvey,  Thomas  24,  20-8,  171-2,  Heaton,  Nathaniel  57,  250. 

Hedding,  Elijah   117,   185,  210 


175,  432 
Hassall,  Willanl  142. 
Hatch,  Isaac  181. 
Hathhorn,  Ebenezer  21.3. 
Hathhorn,  Ebenezer  Jr.  215. 
Hathhorn,  Francis  72,  198. 
Hathhorn,  Jennett  104,  144,  163 

198,  210,  232. 
Haunted  House  189. 
Hayes,  Joseph  118-9,  128,  226. 
Hayes,  Sarah  H.  119. 
Hays,  Catherine  174. 
Hays,  John  174. 
Hays,  Joseph  174. 
Hays,  Philemon  174. 
Hays,  Richard  174. 
Hays,  Richard  Jr.  24,  174. 
Hays,  Seth  18,  21,  25,  81,  174. 
Havs,  Silas  174. 
Hays,  Titus  174. 
Hayward,  Allen  210 
Hayward,  Allen  J 


Heenan,  John  212 

Hefflon,  Hiram  189,  191.  198,  200, 

210. 
Heights  10. 
Hemenwav.  Artemas  P.  71,  88-9, 

94,  122,"  135,  242-3. 
Hemenway,  Beulah  E.  89. 
Hemenway,   Cynthia  121. 
Hemenway,  Elvira  71,   124. 
Hemenway,  E.  Perley  242-'!. 
Hemenway,   Finis  P.  72,   121-2. 
Hemenway,  Herbert  S.  71. 
Hemenway,  Jesse  137.  244. 
Hemenwav,  Luke  153. 
Hemenwav,   Luther  72.  89,  95-6, 

121-2,   144.   241-3. 
Hemenwav,  Luther    S     71.   121, 

121,  242-3. 
Hemenway,  Pamelia  B.  75,  122. 
Hemenway,  Valeria  W.  71,  89. 


81,  85,  137,  Hendee,  Eunice  R.  70 

142,  220,  227,  230,  235.  Hendee,  Fanny  124,  213. 

Hayward,    Amherst    51,    59,  67,  Hendee,  George  W.  184. 

81-3,    88,    91,  94,   108-9,    111,  Hendee;  Jehiel  P.  122.  184,  227, 

114-5,  128-9.  131,   134-5,    137.      230. 

142-3,    147-8,    150,    153,     155,  Hendee,  John  220. 

204,  223.  227-8,  235,  244.  Hendee,  Josiah  76-7,  81-2,   122, 

Hayward,  Hell  116.  129,  213. 

Hayward,  Betsey  67.  Hendee,  Mary  70,  110. 

Hayward,  Claudius  B.   46,  53-4,  Hendee,  Nancy  124. 

56,  94,  96,  103,  115,  130,  135,  Henries,  Henry  < '.   lis,  229. 

153,  221,  223,  231,  235.  Herrmann,  Joseph  239. 

Hayward,  Claudius  1).  100,  195.     Herrmann,  Mrs.  Josepha  431. 


Hayward,  Dan  A.  96. 
Hayward,  Edith  T.  119. 
Hayward,  Emilie  E.  110. 
Hayward,  Euiilv  G.  45.  07 

228,  447. 
Hayward,  Esther  W.  07.  11 
Hayward,  George  C.  228 


Hickev,  Daniel  238. 
Higbe'e,  Elder  T.   119,  438. 
High  Sell.... Is  131. 
115,  Hill,  Barnev  240. 
Hill,  Caleb"  68. 
iiiii.  c.  c.  is,. 

Hill,  John  M.  22-1,  231,  236. 


Hayward,  George  D.  82.  211).        Hills,  Samuel  84,  101-2. 
Hayward,  George  N.  4:.,  82,84.  Hinds,  Jacob  38. 


138,  220,  235-0. 
Hayward,  Grace  116. 
Hayward.  Hannah  80. 
Havwar.l,  Harriet  60. 
Hayward,  H    Elvira  110 
Havwar.l,  H.  M.  43: 


Hist,  i  ian,  appointed  134. 

Historical  Address  116. 

Hitchcock,  Benjamin  135. 

Hodgkins,  John  N.  216. 

Hodgkins,  Lvdia  112. 

Hodgman,  Frazer  A.  209. 
Hayward,  Horace  155,  157,  228.     Hog-reeves  83. 
Hayward,  Huhlah  171.  Holbrook,  A. leu  36. 

Hayward,  Mary  109.  Holbrook,  Francis  84 

Hayward,  Mary  E.  96.  Holbrook,  Mr.  102. 

Havwar.l,  Mary  L.  96,  1 15.  Holdridge,  Jehiel  36,  43,  52 

Hayward,  Nahum   < ).   40,  51,  55,      00,  102,  120-30,  155,  220 
00.    81-2,    85,05,   103,    137-8,  Holman,  David  196,  209. 
142-4.   148.   150,  104,  225,  220,  Holman,  Oliver  240 


si  i  o 


Holmes,    Lemuel    23,    27,    31-3 

84-5,  175. 
Holmes,  Lucre! ia  174. 
30.  11. .hues,  Luther  100.  120,  240. 
Holmes,  Marv  100. 
H.dr,  David  220 


231,  234-0,  24  1.  24.1 
Havwar.l.  Nathan  30.  171. 
Havwar.l.  Olive  00.  101. 
Hayward,    Peter    10,   is,  3d 

30,  155-0,  101-2,  171. 
Hayward,  Polly  07.  100. 

Havwar.l,  Sarah  I'.  07,  159,  230.    Hoiti  Ralph  .1.  88. 
Hayward,  Sarah  Jan..  115.  ISO.      Hooker,  John  21,  174. 
Havwar.l.  Silvanus  25.  30,  54-5.  Horseback  Riding  163. 

50.  00,  sii-l,  83.  101.  ins-o.  125.  Horseblock  [63. 

128-0.    131,  137.   141.  104,  177.  Horton,  Benjamin  H.  81-2,  124, 

215-6,  220-8.  245-0.  153,  237,  241. 

Hayward,   Silvanus    2,1    49,   116,  Horton,  Elizabeth  B.  64. 

13  .,  170,  179,  235,  432.  Horton,  Frances  R.  W.  77. 


Horton,  John  43,  57,  04,  85,  203. 
Horton,  .1.  Franklin  77. 
Horton.  Sarah  E.  135. 
Horton,  Stephen  Warren  184. 
Hosmer,  Benjamin  05,  109,  121, 

120,  141,  181,  219. 
Hosmer,    Benjamin    Jr.    43,    65, 

138,  231. 
Hosmer,  Martha  65. 
Hosmer,  Marv  67. 
Hosmer,  Rachel  121,  181. 
Hosmer,  Ruth  05. 
Hotels  144. 

Houghton,  Fanny  R.  119. 
Houghton,  John  37. 
Houghton,  Jonathan  213. 
Houghton,  Luke  N.  142,  213,  222. 
Houghton,  Nehemiah  38. 
Houghton,  Stephen  20.  171-2. 
Houston,  Mr.  132. 
Houston,  Nancy  116. 
Howard.  A.  Ja.-ksou   49,  64,  75, 

89,  94,  103,  116,  119, 121-2,  129, 

135,  137,  235,  230.  244. 
Howard.  A.  K.  118. 
Howard,  Andalusia  75,  122. 
Howard.  Audalnsia  F.  04,  75. 
Howard.  Artie  A.  75. 
Howard,  Daniel  75,  110. 
Howard.  Dennis  A.  04.  75. 
Howard,  Eliza  A.  222. 
Howard,  Elizabeth  M.  154. 
Howard,  Eliza  E.  45.  110. 
Howard.  Ephraim  60,  248. 
Howard.  Ezra  248-9. 
Howard.    F.    Ashley  43-1,  80-1, 

85.  90.  110,  128,  137,  142-4,  160, 

227.  220,  231,  234-5. 
Howard.  Freddie  75. 
Howard.  George   S.  08,  124,  142, 

221,  225.  238-9. 
Howard,  Harriet  P.  122. 
Howard,  Harvey  228. 
Howard,  Henry  H.  70.  24".  248. 
Howard,  Horace  155.  157,  228. 
Howard,  Horace  W.  204, 239,  244. 
Howard,  John  44,  221.  224. 
Howard,  Jonathan  222. 
Howard,  Lorena  08.  124. 
Howard,  Lucinda  W.  76. 
Howard.  Marv  Catherine  122. 
Howard,  Merrill  J.  44,  74. 
Howard.  Nathan  36,  171. 
Howard    Philip  10,  00,  211,  221. 

224.  243.  24S. 
Howard,  Philip  R.  142.  152,  221 

223,  22r..  243. 
Howard.  Rizpah  04.  75,  110,,  122 
Howard,  Sally  M.  75.  110. 
Howard,  Sherman  II.  44. 
Howard,  Smith  08. 
Howard.    Solomon    M.   221,  238. 

243,  246. 
Howard.  Warren  240. 
Howard.    Thomas   75,    122,    142 

244. 
Howe.    Vsa  E.  44,  121,  207. 
Howe,  Asbury  P.  121. 
Howe,  Austin  P.  218. 
Howe,  Charlotte  P.  121. 
Howe,  Ephraim  78,  121,  218. 
Howe,  Francis  ('.   110,  121,   100 

212,  22:;.  244. 
Howe.   Harrison   G.   18-0.   133-4 

138-0.  22T.  229,  201. 
Howe,  Mr.  247. 
Howe,  Perley  178. 
Howe.  Sarah  110. 
Howes.  Lucy  112,  231. 
Howes,  Zachariah  112. 
Ilowland,  Eliza  A.  70. 


Howland,  Martha  115. 
Howland,  Philander  70,  115.  204. 
Howlet,    Davis   35,  37-8,  160-1, 

440. 
How,  Tillv  36. 
Hoyle,  Alfred  227,  237. 
Hubbard,  Albert  144,  231. 
Hubbard,  Charles  236. 
Hubbard,  Elizabeth  B.  73. 
Hubbard,  Ellsworth  197,  231. 
Hubbard,  Erastus  31. 
Hubbard,  George  212. 
Hubbard,  George  C.  51,  54-6,  82, 

85,  94,  128,  130,  200,  211,  219, 

222. 
Hubbard,  Henry  E.  231. 
Hubbard,  Hezro  73,  111,  197. 
Hubbard,  John  100,  104. 
Hubbard,  John  W.  162. 
Hubbard,  Nancv  M.  73,  111. 
Hubbard,  Roswell  31,  84. 
Hudson,  Bridget  175. 
Hudson,  Brooks  38-9,  102,  245. 
Hudson,  Clark  133. 
Hudson,  James  56,  133,  203,  221, 

245. 
Hulling  machine  432. 
Hunting  155. 
Huntley,  Amos  219. 
Huntoon,  Joseph  159,  232. 
Huntress,  Gideon  W.  143,  229. 
Hunt,  Samuel  32. 
Hurd,  Charles  E.  187. 
Hurd,  Ebenezer  39. 
Hurd,  Henrv214. 
Hurd.  Justus  35-7,  54,  60,  09.  80- 

1.  ii  10-1,    104,    183,    185,    187, 
194,  197.  100.  214. 

Hurd,  Justus  Jr.  102,  200. 

Hurd,  Lydia  109. 

Hurd,  Lyman  133. 

Hurd,  Marv  106. 

Hurd,  Rachel  100. 

Hurd,  Rachel  2d  101,  186. 

Hurd,  Robert  Lane  42-3,  52,  58, 

so  2.    84,     1(12,     104,   1110,   126, 

129    194. 
Hurd'  Russell  G.  133. 
Hurd,  Shubael  35-0.  82,  101,  197. 
Hurd,  Uzzel  160. 
Hurd,  Willard  Otis  183. 
Hurd,  William  Henry  183. 
Hurd,  Yorick  Gordon  183. 
Hurd,  Zadok  37-8,  43,  51,  53,  58, 

80-1,  83-4,  99,  101-2,  100,  109, 

126,  212. 
Hutchins,  Rev.  102. 
Hutchinson,     Arnold     B.     112-3, 

139,  239. 
Hutchinson,  Ebenezer  113. 
Hutchinson.  Joseph  232. 
Hutchinson,  Martha  113. 
Hutchinson,  Nath'l  Merrill,  112, 

180. 
Hutchinson,     Senah     Minor     B. 

112-3. 
Hutchinson.  Th. miasm  113. 
Hutchinson,  William  112-3,  231- 

2,  230. 
Hutchins,  Rev.  107. 
Hyde,  Charles  W.  07. 

Increase  of  Population  145. 
.  Independence  Day  140. 
Independent  Democrat  till. 
Indian  Relics  10. 
Indian  Trail  10,  109-70. 
Indian  Troubles  16,  170. 
Industry  136. 
Ingalls,  Simeon  21  1. 
Insects  14. 


GENERAL    INDEX. 


457 


Installation  of  Ezra  Adams  114. 

Installation  of  Ebenezer  Chase  110. 

Installation  of  Elisha  Fish,  105. 

Intemperance  91,  157. 

Inventory  of  Limbriek  159. 

Iron  12. 

Iron  Wire  432. 

Isham,  Betsey  89,  122. 

Isham,  Calvin  M.  77. 

Isham,  Caroline  72. 

Isham,  Daniel  249. 

Isham,  David  216. 

Isham,  Ebenezer  129,  169,  208. 

Isham,  Ebenezer  Jr.  71,  81,  111, 

208. 
Isham,  Elmina  B.  77. 
Isham,   Frances  J.  77. 
Isham,  Gardner  W.  204,  206. 
Isham,  Harriet  W.  89. 
Isham,  James  C.  135,  208,  211. 
Isham,  James  F.  88,  245. 
Isham,  Jesse  B.  45. 
Isham.    John    J.    45,  56,  81,  85, 

142,  193,  206,  212. 

Isham,  Joshua   46,  60,  129,  212, 

245,  438-9. 
Isham,  Levi  72,  129,  208. 
Isham,  Lyman  F.  77. 
Isham,  Mary  121. 
Isham,  Orinda  F.  77. 
Isham,  Otis  G.  72,  244. 
Isham,  Polly  67,  122. 
Isham,   Polly  C.    67. 
Isham,   Rebecca  122. 
Isham,    Ruthy    U.    71,  111,  129, 

195,  208. 
Isham,  Samuel  55,  67,  129,  216, 

438-9. 
Isham,  Samuel  Jr.  77,  81-2,  85, 

134,  206,  216. 
Isham,  Sarah  P.  77. 
Isham,  Susannah  F.  67. 
Isham,  Wm.  L.  82,  85,  208. 
"Is  it  worth  all  this  V"  447. 

Jackson,  Abraham  114. 
Jaquilh,  Alden  H.  66. 
Jaquith,  Charlotte  66. 

Jaquith,  Collins  H.  Ill,  214. 

Jaquith,  Emma  M.  66. 

Jaquith,  Jesse  66,  129,  214. 

Jaquith,  Jesse   Jr.  66,  133,  214. 

Jaquith,  Ziba  66. 

Jefts,  Benjamin  F.  58,  74,  246. 

Jefts,   Esther  A.  74. 

Jefts,  Oren  L.  222. 

Jeweler,   145. 

Jewett,  Charles  92,  94. 

Jolly,  Joseph  247. 

Jollv,  Reuben  Leander  68. 

Johnson,  Jesse  195,  208,  438. 

Jones,  Daniel  32. 

Jones,  Ebenezer  75,  85,  119,  140, 

143,  236-7. 

Jones,  Man*  Annie  75,  119. 
Jones,  Rhoda  E.  75,  119. 
Jones,  Stillman  75. 
Joslvn,  Anna  222. 
Joslyn,   Edward  H.  175. 
Joslvn,  Gilman  449. 
Joslyn,  Luke  449. 
Justices  of  the  Peace  85. 

Karnes  11. 

K:.hsis.    221. 

Keefe,   Dennis  54,  169,   180,  215 

Keene  Raid  160. 

Keene  Tories  160. 

Keith,  Grandal  31. 

Kelley,  John  206. 


Kendall,  Abraham   17. 
Kendall,  John  17. 
Kendrick,  Henry  129. 181,  205-6 
Kendrick,  John  C.   119,  192,  196 
Kendrick,   Rebecca  119. 
Kenion,  David  Y.  231,  235. 
Kennev,   William  R.  207,  211. 
Kent,  Oliver  B.  143. 
Keyes,  Zebadiah  17. 
Kidder,  Deborah  A.  236. 
Kidder,  Joseph  17. 
Kilburn,   Abigail  119. 
Kilburn,  Cheney  137,  204. 
Kilburn,  Clarissa  119. 
Kilburn,  David  117-9,  176-7. 
Kilburn,  Ebenezer  21,  24,    26-7. 
29,  35-6,  38-9,  43,  52,  62-3,  71, 
82-3,  100,  102,  105-6,  109,  117, 
129-30,  169,  188,  245. 
Kilburn,  Ebenezer  Jr.  100. 
Kilburn,  Francis  A.  188. 
Kilburn,  Iddo  28,  40,  42.  50,  82-3, 

107,  109,  119,  129,  188,438-9. 
Kill. urn,  Jehicl  188. 
Kilburn,  Jemima  62-3,  117,  188. 
Kilburn,  Joel   25,  30,   35-6,  188, 

432. 
Kilburn,  Josiah   18,  20,  24-5,  29, 
35,  53,  63,  81,  100,  169,  173. 188. 
Kilburn,  Josiah  Jr.  20,  25,  35,  63, 

100,  176. 
Kilburn,  Marah  63,  100. 
Kilburn,  Merrill  I-  177. 
Kilburn,  Nabby  138. 
Kilburn,  Pollv  119. 
Kilburn,  Sarah  71,  106,  188. 
"King  David"  101,201. 
Kinsman,  Albert  217. 
"King  of  the  Hill"  247. 
Kingsbury,  Abijah  W.  48-9,  66, 
88,  90, '  113,    130,    142-3,  145, 
164,  179,  225,  227,  238. 
Kingsbury,  Arnold  120. 
Kingsbury,  Charles  F.  80,  183. 
Kingsbury,  Cyrus  Judson  232. 
Kingsbury,  Emeline  66. 
Kingsbury,  Ethel  May  76. 
Kingsbury,  Henrv  198. 
Kingsbury,  James  100,  129,  193, 

2"2-3,  205,  213,  238,  433. 
Kingsbury,  John  203. 
Kingsbury,  Jonathan  433. 
Kingsbury,  Lovina  113. 
Kingsbury,  Martha  L.  66. 
King-bury  Otis  II.  213. 
Kingsbur'v,  Samuel  L.  45,  76,  142. 

227. 
Kingsbury,  S.  Emma  76, 
Kingsbury,   William    52,  56,  81, 

85,  131,'  137,  141,  203,  212-3. 
Kingsbury,   William    L.    59,    81, 

213-4.  ' 
Knight,  Amos  F.  221. 
Knight,  Cutler  57,  249. 
Knight,  Isaac  200. 
Knight,  Josiah  122. 
Knight,  Lewis  A.  219. 
Knight.  Wilder  449. 
Knowlton,  Jared  24,  171. 
Know  Nothings  86,  90,  95. 

Labor  136. 
Labor  Reform  86. 
Lager  beer  prohibited  97. 
Laing,  John  H.  224,  231-2. 
,  Lamb,  William  142,  211. 
Lamb,  Roswell  438. 
Lamphere.  Charles  H.  142. 
Lainson,  William  93. 
Lane,  Isaac  438. 
42 


Lane,  Jonathan  B.  182. 

Lane,  Lunsford  89. 

Lane,  Mary  119. 

Lane,  Timothy  S.  119,  182. 

Langdnn,  George  88,  112-3,  230. 

Langlois,  Paul  225,  234. 

Langlois,  Valire  207,  235. 

Lankton,  Levi  108. 

Lapham,  Peter  235. 

Large  "potholes"  431. 

Last  Log  House  248. 

Last  Rumseller  446. 

Lathrop,  George  H.  212. 

Latitude  10. 

Latter  Day  Saints  123. 

Laurel  14. 

Laurence,  Abel  17. 

Laurent,  Adolphe  C.  F.  96,  135, 

197,  236. 
Lawrence  Isaac  247. 
Lawrence,  Jeremiah  17. 
Lawrence,  Micah  100. 
Lawrence,  Samuel  247. 
Lawrence,  William  17. 
Lawton,  Henry  C.  243. 
Lawyers  184. 
Lazv  Saw  144. 
Lead  12. 

Learovd,  Ann  116. 
Learoyd,  George  116,  139,  231-3. 
Learovd,  George  A.  45. 
Learoyd,  Maria  L.  75. 
Leathern  suit  432. 
Lectures  92-5,  134-5. 
Lee,  Daniel  185. 
Lee,  Elias  185. 
Lee,  Jason  185. 

Legislature  at  Cbarlestown  33. 
Leland,  Levi  94. 
Leominster  Corner  129,  449. 
Leonard,  Levi  W.  127. 
Letter  of  Abner  Sanger  437. 
Levet,  Jonathan  20,  25,  173. 
Lewis,  Mr.  202. 
Lexington  437. 
Liberty  Party  89,  90. 
Liberty  Pole  103 
Libraries  132. 
Lightning  47. 
Limerick  84,  159. 
Limits  of  Town  History  9. 
Linen  Weavers  138. 
Liquor  Licenses  91—2. 
Liquor  Prosecutions  93,  95. 
Liquor  Sellers  443. 
Literary  Fund  120 
Literary  Societies  112 
Little,  Jesse  C.  123. 
Little.  John  231-2. 
Little,  Sylvester  132. 
Livennore,  Aaron    H.    43,    80-1, 

128,  183. 
Livennore,  A.  R.  112,  158,  230. 
Livermore,  Charles  109. 
Livennore,  Electa  70,  75,  111. 
Livermore,  Fanny  M.  121. 
Livennore,  John'  57,  60,  70,  75 

81,  85,  111,   115.    129,  193,  211 

231. 
Livermore,  Martha  A.  70,  121. 
Locke.  Calvin  28,  175. 
Locke,  Charles  P.  175. 
Locke,  Enos  449. 
Locke,  Hannah  109. 
Locke,  James  31,  175. 
Locke,  James  Jr.  31. 
Locke,  James  3d  157,  223,  225. 
Locke,  John  239. 
Locke,  Samuel  157. 
Locke,  Samuel  B.  101-2. 


Log  School  House  131,  248. 

Log-trap  155. 

Loiselle,    Edouard    55-6,  83,  97, 

130,  141,  144,  195,  199,  245. 
Loiselle,  Louis  N.  96. 
Loiselle,  Magloire  223,  235. 
Long  Gun  156. 
Longitude  10. 
Longley,  Moses  109. 
Loom  is,  Ezra  20,  173,  247. 
Loomis,  Thomas  173. 
Lord,  Samuel  21,  25,174. 
Lost  Records  34. 
Lothrop,  Elizabeth  173. 
Lothrop,  Joseph  20,  173,  175. 
Lots  and  Ranges  24. 
Loveland,    Aaron    136,  142,  151, 

158,  196,  210-11. 
Loveland  Bridge  59. 
Loveland,  Elliot  67. 
Loveland,  Esther  89,  122. 
Loveland,  I.  Albert  119,  183. 
Loveland,  I.  Amasa  75. 
Loveland,  Isaac  67,  83.  222^1. 
Loveland,  Israel  54,  241. 
Loveland,  Israel  Jr.  55,  67,  102, 

119,  124,    129,    142,    163,  196, 

241,  439. 
Loveland,  Israel  B.  49,  59,  67,  75, 

81,  85,  91,  129,  133-1,  153,  196, 

220,  241. 
Loveland,  J.  Loren,  49.  88,  142-3, 

161,  229. 
Loveland  Mill  203. 
Loveland,  Milon  E.  144,  183. 
Loveland,  Nabby  119. 
Loveland,  Patty  67. 
Loveland,  Rhoda  72. 
Loveland,  Sallv  75,  119,  124. 
Loveland,  Samuel  C.  177. 
Loveland,  Sarah  G7. 
Loveland,  Sarah  T.    67,  75,  119, 

133. 
Loveland,  Syrena  E.  122. 
Loveland.  Viola  07. 
Loveweil,  Zacheus  17. 
Lyceums  132. 

Lyman,  Charles  W.  139,  225. 
Lynx  15. 

Mack,  Abijah  20,  172. 

Mack,  Abner  18.  21,  25,  217. 

Mack,  Adaline  K.  64,  96, 122, 124. 

Mack,  Amos  64. 

.Mack,  Asenath  69. 

Mack,  Berzeleel  62-3,  69,  78,  106, 

108-9,  129,  161.  199.  200.  217. 
Mack.  Berzeleel  Lord  43,   46,  60, 
09.  so,  100,  125,  128,  214,  223-4, 

226. 
Mack.  Betsey  A.  64,  224. 
Mack,  Betty  172. 
Mack,  Calvin  43,  56,  81,  216. 
Mack,  Chilion    50-7,     64-5,     88, 

115-6,  122-4,    130-1,  134,   141, 

145,  160,  225-7.  229,  233,  238. 
Mack,  Daniel  150. 
Mack,  Dennis  64. 
Mack,  Dorothv  172. 
Mack,  Edward  R.  64. 
Mack,  Edwin  W.  64. 
Mack,  Elisha  35-6,  38.  58.  130-7, 

160-1,  204,  206.  220,  432,  439. 
Mack,  Elizabeth  172. 
Mack,  Elmina  110. 
Mack,  Esther  64,  122. 
Mack,  Esther  2d  64. 
Mack,  Hannah  W.  64,  89,  124. 
Mack,  Jason  207. 
Mack,  John  21,  24-5,  172. 


458 


GIL  SUM. 


Mack,  Jonathan  24-5,  172. 
Mack,  Jonathan  Jr.  24,  172. 
Mack,  Joseph  18,  22-3,  25,  30,  53, 

81,  172. 
Mack,  Josiah  21,  25,  172. 
Mack,  Lois  172. 
Mack,  Lois  2d  172. 
Mack,  Love  172. 
Mack,  Lucy  123,  207. 
Mack,  Lucy  Pease  69. 
Mack,  Lydia  172. 
Mack,  Lydia  2d,  172. 
Mack,  Martha  Ann  64. 
Mack,  Martha  A.  64. 
Mack,  Marv  172. 
Mack,  Merrill  E.  240. 
Mack,  Nathan  172. 
Mack,  Olive  69. 
Mack,  Orlando    41,    60,  65,  129, 

137,  163,  243-4. 
Mack,  Oscar  A.  186,  223. 
Mack,  Patience  174. 
Mack,  Phebe  101. 
Mack,  Rachel  69,  106. 
Mack,  Reuel  17-' 
Mack,  Samuel  172. 
Mack,  Samuel  2d  204,  432. 
Mack,  Sarah  172. 
Mack,  Solomon  34,  64,   136,  204, 

207,  432. 
Mack,  Solomon  Jr.  40-3,  54,  57, 

64,  81,    122,    129,    149,  156-7, 

240,  432. 
Mack,  Solomon  3d  42-3,  54,  64-5, 

95-6,  122-4,  135,  2311,  238,  240. 
Mack,  Solomon  W.  64. 
Mack's  Raid  439. 
Mack,  Stephen  207. 
Mack,  Vienna  D.  116. 
Maginn,  E.  P.  123. 
Maine  Law  94-5,  444. 
Main  Street  57. 
Mann,  Benjamin  25,  174. 
Manslieid,  Aaron  214. 
Mansfield,  Clement  210. 
Manslieid,  Daniel  200. 
Mansfield,  Elijah  75,  222. 
Mansfield,  Eliza  M.  72. 
Mansfield,  Ella  E.  72. 
Mansfield,  George  S-  56. 
Mansfield,  George    W.    72,    194, 

196. 
Mansfield,  Hannah  71. 
Mansfield,  Harvey  B.  194. 
Mansfield,  Jonathan  197-8. 
Mansfield,  Levi  216. 
Mansfield,  Naticv  119. 
Mansfield.  Stephen  71,  119,   142, 

194. 
Mansfield.  William  194. 
Mansfield,  William  S.  43,  73,  190. 
Manufactures  136,  147. 
Mark,  Ann  72,  100. 
Mark,  Alice  Emily  75. 
Mark,  Ann  J.  75. 
Mark,  Betsey  73,  109,  122. 
Mark,  Catharine  64. 
Mark,  Emily  Z.  75,  119. 
Mark,  Fann'y89,  113.  164,  229-30. 
Mark,  Hans"  H.  45,  75,  223. 
Mark,  James  64. 
Mark,  James  M.  41,   64,  83,  103, 

198-9,  192,  198,  223. 
Mark,  James  M.  Jr.  198. 
Mark,  Jean  104. 
Mark,  Jennet  104. 
Mark,  John    35-6,    38,  40,  54-5, 

71-2,  100,  106,  126,  129,   143-4, 

162,  196,  198,  212,  217. 
Mark,  Lois  64,  123. 
Mark,  Louisa  123,  226. 


Mark,  Luther    W.    47,  75,  81-2, 

94,  123,  129,  223. 
Mark,   L.    W.    V.  57,   75,  81,  85, 

119,  144,  225,  231. 
Mark,  Marv  123,  236. 
Mark,  Rachel  73,  113. 
Mark,  Hobert  B.  73. 
Mark,  Samuel    41,    82,  126,   129, 

155,  216-7. 
Mark,  Selena  64. 
Mark,  Selena  J.  64. 
Mark,  William  41,  54,  58,  73,  81, 

88,    101,    108-9,   113,   115,  129, 

158,  194,  196-8,  230. 
Marvin,  John  22,  24,  30,  175. 
Mason,  Marv  89. 
Masonian  Claim  22,  26-7,  32 
Mason,  Simeon  A   58,  243. 
Matthews,  Charles  P.  227. 
May,    Amasa,    42,    801,  S5,  95, 

128,   180,  217. 
Mav,  Calvin  56,  70,  81,  133,  169, 

193-4,  217. 
Mav.  Calvin  Jr.  43,  76,  80-1,  85, 

!>;.,  128,  135.  179. 
May,  Harvey  B.  128,  135,  217. 
Mavnard,   Antipas    42,   119,  121, 

193,  198,  238,  240,  244,  434 
Maynird,  Antipas  Jr.  189. 
Mavnard,  Asa  434. 
Mavnard.  Elizabeth  121. 
Mavnard,  Jesse  225,  244. 
Maynard,  Lambert  244. 
Mayo,  Eliza  64. 
Mavo,  Enoch  B.  49,  04,  138,  141, 

151,   226. 
Mayo,  Harriet  E.  64,  151. 
May,  Orinda  123. 
Mav,  Salome  76. 
May,  Sidney  H.  186. 
May,  Waldo  108,  123,  199,  210. 
McCafiery,  Michael  237. 
McEvoy,  Thomas  237. 
McCov,  Edward  G.  44. 
McCov,  Elizabeth  119. 
McCov,  George  H.  45,  77,  81,  85, 

90,  H5,  2110.  224.  226. 
McCov,  Hattie  E.  119. 
McCoy,  Lillie  -I    96. 
McCov,     .Miranda     L.    90.     119, 

140-1,   225. 
McCov,    Osman    70.    90,   118-9, 

194,'  196,  221',. 
McCuller,  William  119. 
Mc(  lurdy,  James  53,  189,  198. 
McCurdv,  John  84.  190. 
McCurdy,  Samuel  36,  137,  170. 
McKey,  John  137. 
McQuestion,  Dr.  183. 
Mead,  Col    36. 
Meeting    Houses    10],    111,   115, 

118,  100,  190,  199,  201,  231. 
Merchants  143. 
Meriam,  Esther  175. 
Merrill,  H.  W.  119. 
Merrill.  Nathaniel  17. 
Merrill,  S.  F.  132. 
Metcalf,  Ezra  36. 
Metcalf,  George  E.  70,  151. 
Metcalf,  Kimball  124.  134-5,209, 

225,  236. 
Metcalf,  Martha  70,  124. 
Met.  alt.  Marv  E.  70 
Metcalf,  Michael  30 
Metcalf,  Oscar  Mack  185. 
Metcalf,  Zenas    D.  70,  124,  141. 

144,  151,  192,  205-6,  213. 
Methodist  Church  116. 
Methodist  Meeting  House  118. 
Mexican  War  40. 
Mica  11. 


Midwife  220. 

Milch  bear  448. 

Miller,  Abigail  K.  236. 

Miller,  Amasa  70,  111,  158,  202. 

Miller,  David  B.  70. 

Miller,  Elder  122. 

Miller,  Emily  711. 

Millerism  124. 


Nash,  Betsey  68. 

Nash.  Charles    08.  78.   137,  239, 

240,  244,  246,  248. 
Nash,  Charles  Jr.  137,   151,  232, 

246. 
Nash  Corner  128. 
Nash,  Daniel  152,  240.  248-9. 
Nash,  David  243,  240. 


Miller,   Harvey  B.  76,  200,  221,  Nash,  Deliverance  124. 


223.  248. 
Miller,  Lucius  M.  207,  211,  248. 
Miller,  Lucv  70,  111 
Miller,  Lydia  70. 
Miller,  Marshall  76. 
Miller,  Phinehas  G.  109,  202-3. 
Miller,  Sally  109. 
Miller,  Susan  70. 
Miller,  Truman  70,  157,  196. 
Mills  136. 

Millstone  Quarry  196. 
Minerals  11. 
Mineral  Spring  12. 
Mines  12,  152. 


Nash,  Elisha  124. 

Nash,  Elizabeth  119. 

Nash,  Eliza  G.  124. 

Nash,  Emmet  J.  74. 

Nash,  Eugene  P.  224,  230. 

Nash,  Franklin  44. 

Nash,  Gardner  T.  248 

Nash,  George  H.  58,  08,  137,  246. 

Nash,  Hannah  119. 

Nash,  Horace  H.  44,  190,  221. 

Nash,  Jacob  D.  74.  141,  145,  200, 

224,  239.  243-4.  240. 
Nash,  James  120.  248. 
Nash,  Joel  78,  247. 


Ministerial    anil    Church  Library  Nash,  John  40,  56-7,  119,  128-9, 

133.  240,  438-9. 

Minister  Lot  20,  100.  Nash,  J.  Philander  52,  58,  248. 

Minister  Taxes  52.   98-9,  107-8,  Nash,  Levi  244,  248. 

439.  Nash,  Linus  145,  248. 

Minor,  Charlie  C.  77,  152.  Nash,  Lydia  D.  74. 

Minor,  Emily  F.  77,  110,  119.         Nash,  Lvdia  S.  147,  248. 
Minor,  Francis  C.  48,  77,  85,  110,  Nash,  Maria  P.  238. 

119,  139,  152,  232,  235.  Nash,  Matilda  152.  249. 

Minor,  Frank  L.  233.  Nash,  Orsamns  44,  221,  248. 

Minot,  James  17.  Nash,  Rhoda  74,  248. 

Minute  Men  39.  Nash,  Roswell  238. 

Missionary  Society  109,  111,  114.  Nash,  Ruth  119. 


Mitchell,  Rachel  Esther  113 
Mocking-bird  14. 
Moderators  80. 
Modern  Music  132. 
Monev  for  Schools  126. 
Montreal  437. 
Mooney,  Hercules  36  8. 

M v,  Scott  201. 

Moor,  Phinehas  141.  202. 

Moose  1"),  155. 

Mural  and  Literary  Society  133. 

Morgan,  Rev.  Mr." 92. 

Mormons  123. 

Morrison,  Charlotte  206 

Morrison,  Samuel  432. 

Morse,  Ansel  A.  44. 

Morse,  Henrv  224.  23.'.,  237. 

Morse,  Ira  L'  214. 

Morse,  James  211.  218. 

Morse,  Jeremiah  L.  200. 

Morse,  si L^  211. 

Morse,  Thomas  31,  35-0,  38. 

Mortality  148-9. 

Moulton,  Edward  W.  250 


Nash,  Sally  68. 
Nash,  Samuel  240. 
Nash,  Sarah  M.  08. 
Nash,  Sylvester  153,  247. 
Nation's  Centennial  110,  150. 
--Negro  146,  246. 

Nelson.  Rice  &  Co.  52. 
Nevers,  Daniel  243. 
Severs,  B.  F.  246-8. 
Newcomb,  Daniel  51,  189. 
Newcomb,  Reuben  H.  192. 
New  <  '..nneeticut  32. 
New  County  Road  57,  01. 
Newell,  Ga'd  104,  106. 
New  Hampshire  Miss.  Soc.  109, 

111,  114. 
Newman,  Abhy  Stella,  07. 
Newman,  C.  Dudley  142,  234. 
Newman,  Charles  143. 
Newman,  Daniel  W.  229. 
Newman,  Esther  L.  07. 
Newman,  Florence  M.  76. 
Newman.  Florentine  67. 
Newman,  George  E.  229. 


Moving  Whitney's  Mill,  138,102.  Newman,  George  W.  49,  54,  67, 


Mullius,  Byron  J.  142.  229 
Munroe,  Dr.  Wi 
Murder.  152. 
Murphy,  Michael  243. 
Murphy,  Sally  124. 
Murrv,  Gen.  437. 
Music  131. 
Mussev,  R    D.  182. 
Muster,  41-2. 

Nail  .Makers  141. 
Nash,  Aaron  H.   151. 
Nash,  Abigail  M.  119. 
Nash,  Abram  248-9. 
Nash,  Adelbert  247-8.     ' 
Nash,  Allen  74,  152. 
Nash,  Amos  248. 


74,  81-2,  85,   135-7,    140,  144, 

223,  227,  229.  234-5. 
Newman.  I.  B.  70,  229. 
Newman,  M.  A.  70. 
Newman's  Buildings 234. 
Newport  Turnpike  56. 
New  Road  to  Keene  79,  134. 
Newspapers  148. 
Nichols,  Charles  H.  240. 
Nichols,  Chester  110. 
Nichols,  George  K.  96,  119,  132, 

220. 
Nichols,  James  A.  236. 
Nichols,  Kendall  49.  50,  140,220, 

236-8,  241. 
Nichols,  Lvdia  C.  110. 
Nichols,  Moses  30-8. 


Nash,   Asa    74,    78,    123-4,    129,  Nichols,  Mr.  135. 

152,  245-7.  Nichols,  Pollv  08. 

Nash,   Asa  B.  78,  131,  136,  159,  Nichols,  Samuel  08. 

247. 


GENERAL    INDEX. 


459 


Nims,  Zadock  31. 
Nivins,  Robert  17. 
Noble,  James  21,  17-2. 
Nolton,  Jared  24,  171. 
Norris,  Malone  137. 
Norton,  T.  S.  114. 
Notch  in  Boundary  30. 
Nourse,  Curtis  249. 
Nourse,  Roswell  0.  20G. 
Nye,  Hannah  M.  138. 

Oclire  12. 

Offices  at  Auction  82. 

Office  seekers  jn  Revolution  437. 

O'Keefe,  Edward  224. 

Olcott,  B.  E.  is:;. 

Oleott,  Benjamin  170. 

Olcott,  Benoni  170. 

Olcott,  Peter  22-3,  170. 

Olcott,  Simeon  22. 

Old  County  Koad  D6. 

O'Leary,  Timothy  150,  154,  229. 

Opposition  to  Minister  Taxes  99, 

107,  438-9. 
Orations  149-50. 
Orchards  13. 

Ordinations  120,  124,  235. 
Organization    of    Churches    100, 

118-20,  123. 
Original  Proprietors  17,  20,  171. 
Osgood,  Charles  244. 
Osgood,  Ezra  31. 
Osgood,  James  108. 
Osgood,  Joseph  17. 
Osgood,  Joshua  31,  156-7. 
Otis,  John  11  95,  119,  160,  227. 
Otis,  Mary  C.  119. 
t Iverseers  of  tin-  Poor  51. 
iiwcii,  Elijah  2ii,  171. 
Oxen  Stolen  102. 

Packard,  Gideon  30. 

Paekerslield  31,  84. 

Page,  Frederick   129. 

Page,  Henry  On,  230. 

Page,  William  32  3. 

Palmer,  Benjamin  181,  206,  -Mi;. 

Palmer,  Bennett  122,  222. 

Palmer,  Joe  191. 

Papers  148. 

Paqiiin,  Joseph  191. 

Parade  42. 

Parish,  Jonathan  30. 

Parker,  Benjamin  17. 

Parker,  Charles  200,  230. 

Parker,  Edward  433. 

Parker,  John  Henry  68. 

Parker,  Margaret  68. 

Parker,  Mary-  Jane  68. 

Parker,  Oliver  159. 

Parker,  Phedrus  152. 

Parker,  Stephen  38. 

Parker,  Stephen  L.  95,  235,  237. 

Parker,  Thomas  17. 

Parker,  William  17. 

Parker,  William  2d  68,  143,  225, 

229,  433. 
Parker,  William  T.  229,  433. 
Parkhurst,  Luke  207,  211,  240. 
Parmenter,  John  141,  204. 
Parry,  John  17. 
Parsonage  21,  25,  109,  111,  115, 

201,  235. 
Parties  86. 

Partridge,  Alfred  132. 
Partridge  James  S.  237. 
Partridge,  Julia  A.  237. 
Passage  of  the  Red  Sea  440. 
Patent  Line  22,  26-7. 
Patriotism  34,  431. 
Patten,  Eliza  110. 


Peabody,  Col.  3G,  38. 

Peacock.  John  120. 

Pease,  Anna  03,  69,  109. 

Pease,  Elizabeth  173. 

Pease,    Jonathan    56,    59,    62-3,  Pollev,  Luanda  65 
OS  9.   77  s,    81-4,     1(18-9,    129,  Poller,  Mary  E.  65. 
133,  137,  143-4,  151,   101,    1S1,  Poller,  Varnum  05,  84,  238 
193,  202.  204,  206,  22.",.  234,  439.  Polley,  W.  Dennis  65. 


Polley,  Jacob  Jr.  84,  206,  211. 
Polley,  Jesse  A.  65. 
Pollev.  J.  Merton  65. 
Policy,  Lois  G.  65. 


Pease.  Justin  L53,  203 
Pease,  Lucy  69. 
Pease,  Lucv  T.  109. 
Pease,  Obadiah  69,  80-1,  83. 

108-9,  125,  L28,  133,  238. 
Pease,  Oliver  03. 
Pease.  Oliver  2d  131,  193-4. 


Pollock,  Robert  84. 
Polzer,  Delia  R.  70, 
Polzer,  Franz  VV.  71 
85,  Polzer,  Gustavo  A. 
235,  241. 
Polzer,  Robert  230. 
Ponds  10. 


110. 


70,  110,  232, 


Pease,  Pelatiah  29,  35,  03,  69,  81,  Poor,  Eleazer  M.  140,  220. 


190.  193,  431 
Pelatiah  Jr 


14/ 
Pease 

439. 
Pease,  Polly  i 


81,  246. 


Pease's  .Mills  59. 
Peck,  Daniel  40,  54,  1112.  212 
Peck,  E.  M.  124. 
Peck,  Martin  H.  124. 
Pedagogues  125. 
Peudell,  Elisha  35- 
Pendell,  Irene  240. 
People's  Organ  134. 
Periodicals  148. 
Perkins,  George  109. 
Perkins.  James  W.  114. 
Perkins,   Lovisa  1  .7. 
Pest  House  197. 
Petition  against  lories  431. 
Pettengill,  Ira  R.  122. 
Petts,  Jonathan  221. 
Pctts,  Lyman  P.  239. 
Pews  Sold  102. 
Pewter  Basin  174. 
Phelps,  Edward  449. 

fchabod  22. 

Ja -  157,  193. 

Samuel  20,  24,  172. 

,  Daniel  209. 
Phillips,  Francis  220,  238. 
Phillips,  Gilberl  M.  88. 
Phrenology  131   5. 
Physicians  180-1. 
Pickering,  Jane-  129,  112,  215. 
Pickering,  J.  Q.  142.  210.  235. 
Picture  of  Gilsum  147. 
Pierce,  Benjamin  201. 
Pierce,  Harriet  A.  92,  115,  235. 
Pierce,  Henry  D.  202. 
Pierce,  James  A.  205. 
Pierce,  James  L.  211. 


Pheips, 

Phelps, 

Phelps, 
Phillips 


438.  Population  145 

102.  129,  190.  Porter,   Darius    54,    50,    81,   137, 

140,  214. 
Porter,  David  200.  215-6. 
Porter,  George    S.    G.    200,  227, 

235. 
Post,  Levi  21.  172. 
I'.st  Masters  160. 
Post  Office  159  60. 
Potash  Salts  102,  104,  145. 
Potato  Diggers  141. 
•' Pot-holes"  431. 
Pound  83. 
Pound-keepers  84. 
Powell,   Thomas    155,    193,    210, 

248. 
Powers,  Stephen  17. 
Powers,  William  W.  191. 
Pratt,  Hattie  A.  75. 
Pratt.  James  31. 
Pratt.  Leander  244-0. 
Pratt,  Mr.  131. 
Pratt,  Orson  124. 
Prentiss,  John  93. 
Preston.  Eunice  101. 
Preston,    Then, One    30,    81,    101, 

141,  218. 
Prices  Current  143,. 
Priest.  John  II.  loo. 
Prohibition  444-5. 
Prohibitionists  80. 
Proprietors  17,  20,  171. 
Proprietors1  Records  28. 
Provincial  Congress  84,  431. 
Puffer,  Amos  36. 
Pulpit  Bibles  111. 


Pierce,  Joseph  Warren  124,  206,  Queue  220. 


Quartz  11,  12. 

Quebec  437. 

Questions  Discussed  134-5. 


240. 
Pierce,  Lyman  G.  115-6,  244. 
Pierce,  Sem  120. 
Pierce,  Vimis  200. 
Pitkin,  Thomas  18-9,  21-4,  173. 
Pitkin,  Thomas  Jr.  22. 
Plan  of  Gilsum  21. 
Plants  in  Gilsum  433. 
Plastered  House  151,  213,  225. 
Pletzner,  Joint  239,  241. 
Pletzner,  Julius  235,  249. 
Plumbago  12. 
Plummer,  James  207. 
Plumley,  Hannah  109. 
Plunder,  Israel    K.    108-9,   157 

223.  " 
Plumley,  Joseph    106,    129,  223,  Randall,  Orvts  G.  71 

240.  Randall,  Sarah.  71. 

Plumley,  Rachel  106.  Randall,  Sarah  2d  119. 

Poems  439,  441-2.  445-8.  Randall,  Sarah  K.  71. 

Polishing  Sand  234.  Ranges  24. 

Political  Temperance  95.  Ransom,  Phebe  173. 

Politics  86.  Ransom.  Joseph  25,  171. 

Polley,  Jacob  65,  83-4,  103,  129,  Ravlin,  Thomas  117. 

209-11. 


Quimby,  S.  E.  116. 
Quota  of  Soldiers  45. 

Raccoons  15. 

Raid  on  Tories  160. 

Raisings  91. 

Raising  the  I  lead  103. 

Randall,  Calvin  57.  119,  212. 

Randall.  David  71,  120-1,  212. 

Randall,  Harry  D.  88,  212. 

Randall,  Iddo'71,  213. 

Randall,  Irorv  00.   71,  119,  212, 

438. 
Randall.  Luthara  P.  71,  121. 
,  Randall,  Mary  71. 
Randall,  Marv  E.  71 


Rawson,  Charles  W.  54,   56,  78, 

216,  218. 
Rawson,  Franklin  A.  230. 
Rawson,  George   B.  55,  81,    116, 

140.  227-8,  233. 
Rawson,  Hattie  U.  68. 
Rawson,  Henry  N.  68. 
Rawson,  Hervev  E.  81-2,  90,  144, 

231-2,  235-6." 
Rawson,  Huldah  B.  116. 
Rawson,  James  68,  78,    116,  120, 

130,  196,  218. 
Rawson,  Jonathan  140. 
Rawson,  Josiah  ls-j. 
Rawson,  Mary  68,  116. 
Rawson,  Marrett  os. 
Raymond.  Aimer  129.  249-50. 
Raymond,  John  40,  249. 
Raymond.  Jonathan  54,  151.  249. 
Raymond,  Nahum  T.  200,  211. 
Razor,  Joseph  172,  240. 
Reading  Meetings  108. 
Read,  Jonathan  84. 
Read,  Thomas  17. 
Rebel  Barbarity  210. 
Redding,  Huldah  03. 
Redding,  John  36. 
Redding,  Lucy  192. 
Redding,  Salfr  106. 
Redding,  Thomas  59,  63,  83,  102, 

129.  192. 
Redding,  Thomas  Jr.  82,  151,  223. 
Red  Shop  142. 
Reed,  David  213. 
Reed,  Erastus  220. 
Reed,  James  3S,  431. 
Reed,  Jonathan  438. 
Reed.  Luther  123. 
Reed,  Lyman  222. 
Reform  Club  96. 
Regimental  Colors  42. 
Removal  of  Meeting  House  101. 
Repairing    Meeting  House,    103, 

113,  115. 
Reports  ,,f  Schools  128. 
Representatives  si. 
Representative  Districts  84. 
Republicans  80,  90. 
Revivals    100,    110-11,  115,    118, 

121. 
Revival  of  Schools  120. 
Revolutionary  Anecdotes  39.  188, 

222,  431. 
Revolutionary      excitement       in 

Keene  437. 
Revolutionary  Relics  433. 
Reynolds,  Daniel  38. 
Rhodes,  Timothv  36. 
Rice,  Charles  30",  36,  189. 
Rice,  Lorenzo  243. 
Rice,  Lucy  119. 
Rice,  Miriam  162. 
Rice,  Pamela  192. 
Rice,  Peter  189. 
Rice,  Peter  Jr.  99,  119,  189,  196, 

438. 
Rice,  Phebe  189,  192. 
Richardson.  David  L.  198. 
Richardson,  Edwin  198. 
Richardson,  Frank  198. 
Richardson,  James  H.  198. 
Richardson,  Josiah  36. 
Richardson,  Luther  197-8. 
Richardson,  Lyman  E.  198. 
Rich,  Ezekiel  109,  218. 
Rich,  Mr.  247. 
Riot  at  Muster  42. 
Roads  by  Proprietors  23. 
Robertson,  Sibyl  117. 
Robinson,  Isaac  110,  250. 
Robinson,  Jonathan  84. 


460 


GIL  SUM. 


Robinson,  Samuel  28. 

Roby,  Mr.  210. 

Rollins,    Edward  B.  88.  92,  121, 

122,  222,  224,  235,  241. 
Rollins,  Edward  F.  224. 
Root,  Obadiah  125,  193. 
Root,  Rachel  190. 
Roundv,   David  A.  57,   131,  142. 

215." 
Roundv,  Edwin  E.  44. 
Roundv,  Elijah  214. 
Roundv,  Elisha  H.  111. 
Round'v,    Franklin   W.   44,   229, 

231,  "235,  238. 
Roundv,  Hannah  111. 
Roundv,  John  41,  66,  111,  213. 
Rnundy,  John  E.  213. 
Roundy,  Lydia  H.  215. 
Rounseval,  Joseph  84. 
Rouse,  Ashbel  W.  113. 
Rowe,  Isaac  449. 
Rowe,  James  31,  35,  82,  197. 
Rowe,  John    31,  35-6,  174,    197, 

198,  431. 
Rowe,  John  Jr.  35,  101,  197,  431. 
Rowell,  Josiah  G.  224,  235. 
Rowlee,  Abijah  21.  172. 
Rowlee,  Nathan  20,  171. 
Royce,  John  36. 
Rum  adulterated  164. 
Rum  Celebration  93,  150. 
Rum  Fight  164. 
Rumsellers,  443,  446. 
Rum  Traffic  143. 
Russell,  Anson  195. 
Russell,  James  W.  224,  239. 
Russell,  William  26. 
Rust,  Levi  132. 
Rust,  Sumner  132. 
Ruter,  Martin  117. 

Sabbath  School  109. 

Sabbath  School  Celebration  150. 

Sabbath  School  Libraries  109, 133. 

Sage,  Svlvester  111. 

Sale  of  "Old  Meeting  House  103. 

Sale  of  Pews  102. 

Sale  of  School  Right  126. 

Salts  of  Potash  102,  104. 

Sanborn,  Gilman  C.  132. 

Sanborn,  Mr.  135. 

Sanger,  Abner  34,  437. 

Sanger,  Abigail  W.  71. 

Sanger,  Eleazar  437. 

Sanger,  Ezra  437. 

Sanitary  Commission  45. 

Saratoga  37-8. 

Sargent,  Epes  186. 

Saw-mills  137. 

Sawtell,  Kingsley  52. 

Sawver,  Benjamin  220. 

Sawyer,  David  219. 

Sawver,  James  36,  193. 

Scamell,  Col.  37-9. 

Scarcity  of  Provisions  156. 

School  Apparatus  131. 

School  Books  128. 

Schuol  Certificate  125. 

School  Districts  128-9. 

School  Fund  126. 

School  Houses  130. 

School  Lot  126. 

Schuol  Reports  128. 

School  Revival  126. 

Schools  125. 

Scott,  William  37-8. 

Scoville,  Charles  H.  132. 

Scribner,  John  139,  230. 

Scripture,  Walter  216. 

Sealers  82. 

Selectmen  81. 


Select  Schools  131. 

Settlement  of  Village  227. 

Sewall's  Plates  93. 

Seward,  Josiah  31. 

Seward,  Samuel  26,  31,  100, 

Sextons  78. 

Schaffner,  Lorenzo  231. 

Shape  of  Gilsum  10. 

Shaw,  George  B.  184. 

Sheaffe,  Sampson  17. 

Sherburne,  Henrv  17. 

Shingle  Mill  145. 

Shipman,  Samuel  195. 

Shoemakers  142. 

Shooting  the  Devil  163. 

Sign  Post  159. 

Silsbv,  Betsev  119. 

Silsb'v,  Milton  118-9, 139,  227,  232. 

Silsb'v,  Roswell  W.  49,  94-5,  135 

232",  235. 
Silver,  12. 
Silver  Polish  234. 
Silver  Wedding  433. 
Singing  Schools  131. 
Size  of  Lots  26. 

Skinner,  Abner  20,  36,  171,  174. 
Skinner,  Barton  92. 
Skinner,  John  20,  25,  171,  174. 
Slade,  John  Jr.  172. 
Slavery  88. 
Small-pox  197-8,  437. 
Smart  boy  433. 
Smead,  Joseph  B.  242-3. 
Smith,  Albert  183. 
Smith,  Alvah  185. 
Smith,  Arthur  97. 
Smith,  Betsey  70,  109. 
Smith,  Bezal'eel  114,  250. 
Smith,  Carrie  H.  116. 
Smith,  Daniel  42-3,    45,    50,    67, 

70,  81-2,  95,  103,  109,  137,  145, 

200-1,  229. 
Smith,  Daniel  E.  07. 
Smith,  David,    78,    83,   108,  123, 

151    199. 
Smith,  David  M.  85,  88,  134,  237, 

243. 
Smith,  Dudlev  41-2,  52,  70,  81-3, 

106,    108-9,    111,    129,     137-9, 

144,  157,  160-1,  200-1,  219,  230, 

244,  449-50. 
Smith,  Dudley,  Jr.  181-2,  200. 
Smith,  Elbrid'ge  115-6, 135,  217. 
Smith,  Eunice  M.  115. 
Smith,  Experience  171. 
Smith,  Frank  205. 
Smith,  George  K.  225-6,  229,  239. 
Smith,  Hannah  70,  106. 
Smith,  Huldah  67,  111. 
Smith,  Ichabod  '20,  30,  36,  171. 
Smith,  Ida  Mary  76. 
Smith,  Jesse  36-8. 
Smith,  John  121-2. 
Smith,  John  2d  123. 
Smith,  John  A.   81-2,    116,    144, 

160. 
Smith,  Jonathan  18,  20,  22-5,  27, 

29,  30,  36,  53.  80,  85,  171,  173-4, 

431. 
Smith,  Jonathan  Jr.  16,  20,24,  30, 

36,  67.  Ill,  171,  227-8. 
Smith,  Joseph  123,  207. 
Smith,  Joseph  Jr.  123,  207. 
Smith,  Joseph  E.  75-6. 
Smith,  Lewis  199. 
Smith,  Lucv  123,  207. 
Smith,  Lucy  H.  217. 
Smith,  Lvd"ia248. 
Smith,  Martha  101. 
Smith,  Martha  A.  67. 
Smith,  Marv  A.  115-6. 


Smith.  Marv  E.  75-6. 
Smith,  Nabbv  Ann  190. 
Smith,  Nancy  89,  113,  227. 
Smith.  Obad'iah  35-6,  101,  217-8. 
Smith,  Orinda  113,  227. 
Smith,  Otis  59. 
Smith,  Patience  171. 
Smith,  Hebecca  115. 
Smith,  Samuel  36,  104,  171. 
Smith,  Samuel  2d  17.  222. 
Smith,  Samuel  3d  68,  122-3. 
Smith,  Sarah  171. 
Smith,  Solomon  42,  115,  129,  222, 

246. 
Smith,  Susanna  171. 
Smith,  Svlvester  84. 
Smith,  Thomas  20,  30,  36,  171. 
Smith,  William  244. 
Snakes,  14. 
Snell,  Abigail  106. 
Snell,  Ebenezer  105. 
Snell,  Thomas  106. 
Snowball  14. 
Snow,  Jonathan  17. 
Snow-storm  42. 
Society  Debt  113. 
Soil  13. 

Soldiers'  Aid  Society  45-6. 
Soldiers  sent  to  War  45. 
Sollev,  Samuel  17. 
Sonnet  448. 

Sons  of  Temperance  95-6,  442. 
South  Cemeterv  62. 
South  Woods  31. 
Spalding,  Andrew  17. 
Sparhawk.  John  H.  119,  191. 
Sparhawk,  Thomas  37-8. 
Spanlding,  Benjamin  38. 
Spaulding.  Christiana  A.  135. 
Spaulding,  Hannah  7,  116. 
Spaulding,  Jacob  157. 
Spaulding,  John  122.  227. 
Spaulding.  William  17. 
Spear,  Tower  83,  141,  226. 
Speculators  22. 
Spencer,  Elijah  173. 
Spencer,  Erastus  173. 
Spencer,  James  20,  25,  171. 
Spencer,  Jerusha  173. 
Spencer,  Joseph  18,  21,  23-4,  29, 

30,  80-1,  170-1.  173. 
Spencer,  Joseph  Jr.  173. 
Spencer,  Luther  173. 
Spiritualists  125. 
Spooner,  Calvin  W.  44,  231. 
Spoonwood  14. 
Stanford,  Willis  198. 
Stanley,  Cvrus  W.  190. 
Starch  Factory  136,  139,  144. 
Starke,  Archibald  17. 
Stark,  Gen.  36,  38. 
Starling,  Daniel  173. 
Starling,  John  18,  20,  25,  81,  171, 

173. 
Stearns,  Lowell  H.  230. 
Stearns,  Milton  I.  16,  141,  212. 
Steele,  Daniel  247. 
Stevens,  Amos  122. 
Stevens,  Ephraim  17. 
Steven9,  Fred  A.  97. 
Stevens,  George  A.  142,  235,  239. 
Stevens,  John  194. 
Stickney,  Daniel  17. 
Stiles,  Abraham  193. 
Stiles,  Jeremiah,  26. 
Stillwater  38. 
Stock  Company  139. 
Stoddard  84. 
Stoddard  Line  27. 
Stoddard,  Sampson  26. 
Stolen  Oxen  162. 


Stone,  Bradley  57,  211. 

Stone  Bridge  59. 

Stone  Chimneys  140. 

Stone,  Clement  222. 

Stone,  Eliphalet  105. 

Stone,  Ephraim  38. 

Stone,  Luther  211. 

Stores  143. 

Story  of  John  162. 

Stratton,  Daniel  52. 

Stratum.  F.  S.  183. 

Streeter,  Zebulon  121,  180,  438. 

Sturtevant,  Cornelius  448. 

Sturtevant,  Edward  E.  188. 

Sturtevant.  George  W.  188. 

Substitutes  37-8,  44-5,  198. 

Suffrage,  Extent  of  84. 

Sullivan  84. 

Sumner,  Benjamin  20,  22,  24,  173. 

Sumner,  Charles  72,  193 

Sumner,  Charlotte  72. 

Sumner,  Clement  18-20,  22-5, 
125,  171-2. 

Sumner,  Clement  A.  27,  179. 

Sumner,  Cynthia  72. 

Sumner,  David  72,  78,  111,  190-1. 

Sumner,  Elizabeth  172. 

Sumner,  John  72.  190. 

Sumner,  Lucy  72. 

Sumner,  Reuben  21,  26,  173. 

Sumner,  Sarali  G.  75,  233. 

Sumner,  Susan  M.  72. 

Sumner,  Thomas  18-20,  22,  24-5, 
171-3. 

Sumner,  William  21-2,  172. 

Superintending  Schuol  Commit- 
tee, 128. 

Superstitions  162. 

Surplus  Revenue  78. 

Surry  84. 

Surry  Mountain  10. 

Surr'v  rapidlv  settled  24. 

Sweetzer,  Stephen  C.  190. 

Swinton,  Harriet  56,  145,  204. 

Taft,  Joseph  N.  240,  244. 

Tailors  143. 

Tanneries,  47,  140,  226. 

Tappan,  Mason  W.  44,  433. 

Taverns  144. 

Taylor,  Abigail  89. 

Taylor,  Almon  41. 

Taylor,  Alonzo  219. 

TaVlor,  Benajah  53,  189. 

Taylor,  Catharine  H.  89,  119. 

Taylor,  Catv  L.  119. 

Tavlor,  David  21,  25.  174,  201. 

Ta'vlor,  Dianev  89. 

Taylor,  Emeline  89,  119. 

Tavlor,  Eunice  119. 

TaVlor,  George  H.  226. 

Ta'vlor,  George  W.  243. 

Tavlor,  John  43,  48,  88,  118,  130, 
140.  142,  222,  225-6. 

Tavlor,  John  2d  124. 

Ta'vlor,  Joseph  43,  61-2,  102,  129, 
211   219. 

Taylor,  Luke  226,  229. 

Tavlor,  Simeon  60,  119,  129,  211. 

Tavlor,  Stephen  173. 

Taylor,  Timothy  17. 

Taxes  for  Preaching  98-9. 

Teachers'  Institutes  127. 

Temperance  91. 

Temperance  Banner  94,  96. 

Temperance  Celebration  150. 

Temperance  Convention  93,  96. 

Temperance  Lectures  92-3,  94-5. 

Temperance  Poem  442. 

Temperance  Raising  91. 

Temperance  Song  445. 

Temperance  Statistics  93. 


GENERAL    INDEX. 


461 


Temple,  Anna  M.  114. 

Temple,  Betsev  109. 

Temple,  Foster  69. 

Temple,  George  A.  75. 

Temple,    George    H.    75,    205-6, 

220,  227,  237,  239. 
Temple,  George   W.    F.    43,    68, 

113,  115,  205,  216. 
Temple,  Isaac  159. 
Temple,  Isaac  F.  B.  205. 
Temple,  Jesse  109,  199,  202,  231. 
Temple,  Lusvlvia  A.  75. 
Temple,  Mar'v  F.  113. 
Temple,  Sarah  1).  69. 
Temple,  Sophira  109. 
Tenney,  Anion  S.  118. 
Test  in  Revolution  35. 
Thatcher,  Joseph  214. 
Thaver,  Eli  109,  129,  215. 
Thayer,  Hannah  109. 
Third  Parties  86. 
Thomas,  George  H.  186. 
Thompson.  Adelbert  M.  433. 
Thompson,  Anna  67,  123. 
Thompson,  Benjamin  55,  67,  119, 

123,  129,  157,  243,  432,  439. 
Thompson,     Benjamin,     Jr.    67, 

138-9,  219,  433. 
Thompson,  David    106,  129,  193, 

194,  240. 
Thompson,  Henry  A.  224. 
Thompson,  James  17. 
Thompson,  Jennie  A.  76. 
Thompson,  John  438. 
Thompson,  John  2d    67,  76,  123, 

129,  151,  243. 
Thompson,  Joseph  210,  238. 
Thompson,  Julia  123. 
Thompson,  Lucena  G.  121,  433. 
Thompson,  Lvdia  121,  123. 
Thompson,  Molly  106. 
Thompson,  Mr.  145. 
Thompson,  Polly  123. 
Thompson,  Rachel  181. 
Thompson,  Sarah  76,  123. 
Thompson,  Simon  67. 
Thompson,  William  189,  231. 
Thomson,  Fanny  G.  231. 
Thornton,  Medad  23,  29,  173. 
Thurston,  A.  Jackson  121,  239. 
Thurston,    Hartley    49,    51,    89, 

94-5,  120-1,  128,  133,  135,  219, 

238-9. 
Thurston,  John  139,  145,  236-7. 
Ticonderoga  36-9,  437. 
Tiffany,  Gideon  173. 
Tinker,  Willard  B.  230,  236. 
Tinkham,  John  117,  439. 
Tisdale  Elm  164. 
Tisdale,  Eugene  230. 
Tisdale,   James     88-9,    93,    113, 

127-8,    131,    133-5,    179,    186, 

206,  230. 
Tisdale,  James  Jr.  230. 
Tisdale,  M.  Caroline  89. 
Tithing  Men  83. 
Titraux,  Charles  191-2. 
Tobacco  96. 
Tombs,  77. 
Tonic  Sol-Fa  132. 
Tories  35,  166-1,  431,  438-9. 
Tornadoes  154. 
Towle,  George  H.  223. 
Town  Clerks  81. 
Town  Debts  79. 
Towne,  Andrew  115,  153,  205. 
Towne,  Andrew  D.  59,  113,  115, 

136-7,  143,  200,  205. 
Towne  Eliza  Ann  115. 
Towne,  Fanny  M.  119. 
Towne,  Harvey  237. 


Towne,  John  S.  205. 

Towne,  Luke  205. 

Towne,  Man-  121. 

Towne,  Milan  47,  49,  119,  224. 

Towne,  Sally  115. 

Towne's  Miil  59. 

Town  Fairs  136. 

Town  Farm  31. 

Town  House  118,  160. 

Town- Library,  132. 

Townsend,  Adelaide  M.  153. 

Townsend,  Ann  89. 

Townsend,  Charles   T.  119,    139, 

226,  231,  233. 
Townsend,  Eliza  89 
Townsend,  Elizabeth  89. 
Townsend,  James  234. 
Townsend,  John  139,  233. 
Townsend,  Joseph  233—4. 
Townsend,  Sarah  89. 
Townsend,  William  231. 
Town  Treasurers  81. 
Tracy,  C.  M.  435. 
Trainings  41. 
Tramps  159. 

Trask,  Nathaniel  141,  226. 
Treating  28,  41. 
Trees  13,  164. 
Trip-hammer  141. 
Triple  Pledge  96. 
Troopers  41. 

Tubbs,  Abishai  137,  204,  241. 
Tubbs,  Ananias  38,  106,  200,  241, 

244,  248. 
Tubbs,  Frederick  37-8. 
Tubbs,  George  W.  52,  232. 
Tubbs,  Hannah  106. 
Turning  Shop  144-5. 
Twelve  Apostles  138. 
Twining,  Eliza  A.  123. 
Twining,  Jonathan  123,  203,  234, 

245. 
"Twisty  Twiney  "  234. 
Twitchell,  Amos  181. 
Twitchell,  Moses  132. 
Tyler,  Almon  P.  250. 
Tyrrel,  George  A.  85,  119. 

Unabridged  Dictionaries  131. 

Union  District  129. 

Union  Library  133. 

Universalist  Library  132. 

Uuiversalists  121. 

Upton,  Joseph  49,  139,  226,  233. 

Upton,  Peter  233. 

Usher,  John  17. 

Usher,  Robert  17. 

Valley  Forge  37. 
"Vandue"  of  Pews  102. 
Variety  of  Beliefs  106. 
Varnum,  John  17. 
Vermont  Assembly  32. 
Vermont  Troubles' 32,  174-5. 
Vessel  Rock  12,  101,  130. 
Vessel  Rock  Cemetery  68. 
Vestry  remodeled  115. 
Village  First  Settled  227. 
Village  Hotel  94,  144. 
Vocal  Music  132. 
Volunteer  Company  42. 
Volunteers  in  1812"40. 
Volunteers  in  Rebellion  44. 
Vote  against  Liquor  94,  97. 
Votes,  Synopsis  of  87. 

Wade,  Anna  173. 
Wade,  Daniel  210. 
Wade,  Duran  20,  24,  173. 
Wade,  John  173. 
Wade,  Phebe  173. 


Wade,  Thomas  173. 
Wadsworth,   Samuel    26-7,    173, 

176. 
Waite,  O.  J.  235. 
Wait,  Jason  37. 
Wakefield,  Henry  W.  231. 
Waldo,  Edward  223. 
Waldron,  Albert  H.  44. 
Waldron,  Perry  II.  47,  75,  245, 
Waldron,  Susan  E.  75. 
Walker,  William  126. 
Wallis,  Isaac  67,  113,  139,  239. 
Wallis,  Susan  113. 
Wall,  Michael  236. 
Walpole  Convention  32. 
Walpole  Cannon  161. 
Ward,  Henshaw  140. 
Ward,  Joshua  140. 
Ward.  Seth  140. 
Ward,  Thomas  140. 
WardweU,  George  231. 
Ward,  William  140. 
Ware,  Alice  M.  187. 
Ware,  Anna  66. 
Ware,  Benjamin    40,   43,   58,   69, 

70.    82,    102,    115,    119,    128-9, 

190,  192. 
Ware,  Benjamin  Jr.  192. 
Ware  Cemetery  74. 
Ware,  Comfort  214. 
Ware,   David  74-5,  78,  81-2,  85, 

119,  141,  222-3. 
Ware,   David   S.   80-1,   93,    128, 

135,  222. 
Ware,  Edwin  C.  156. 
Ware,  Elijah    66,  108,    HI,  123, 

129,  213-4. 
Ware,  Elijah  Jr.  65,  141. 
Ware,  Fanny  115,  190. 
Ware,  Hannah  64. 
Ware,  Huldah  69,  192. 
Ware,  John  Q.  A.  88,  121,  134-5, 

178. 
Ware,  Mariah  69. 
Ware,  Maris  T.  89,  185. 
Ware,  Martha  C.  70,  119. 
Ware,  Martha  W.  66. 
Ware,  Mary  75,  123. 
Ware,  Moses  129,  213. 
Ware,  Moses  Jr.  129,  213-4. 
Ware,  Obadiah  40,  108,  192-3. 
Ware,  Patty  65,  111. 
Ware,  Rachel  75,  119. 
Ware,  Samuel  B.  75,  119,  222. 
Ware,  Statira  69. 
Ware,  Statira  C.  70. 
Ware,  Theoda  119. 
War  excitement  in  Keene  437. 
War  expenses  46. 
Ware,  Ziba  83,  141,  144,  199,  212. 
War  letter  437. 
Warner,  Ichabod  21,  171. 
Warner,  Nathaniel  25,  171. 
Warming  Meeting  House  103. 
Warning  out  of  Town  50. 
Warren,  Dr.  181. 
Warren,  Mr.  131. 
Washington  84. 
Washington  County  32-3. 
Washington,  Gen.  245. 
Washingtonians  92. 
Washington.  Martha  95. 
Water  Power  136. 
Waters,  Abner  20,  171. 
Waters,  Matilda  249. 
Way,  Harriet  L.  115. 
Weavers  138. 
Webster.  Abner  65. 
Webster,  Eliphalet  K.    42-3,    81, 

85,  109,  129,  138-9,  220. 
Webster,  Eliza  A.  68. 


Webster,  Ezra   42,  49,  77,  81-2, 

85,  88,  134-5,  143-4,  160,  229, 

231. 
Webster,  Ezra  2d  231. 
Webster,  Frank  L.  236-7. 
Webster,  George  135. 
Webster,  Hannah  65. 
Webster,  Hannah  S.  65. 
Webster,  Harriet  109. 
Webster,  Henry  M.  220. 
Webster,  Hezekiah  65,  193. 
Webster,  Irene  65. 
Webster,  Jonathan  208,  210. 
Webster,  K.  D.    55,    82,    88,    93, 

103,  142-3,  164,  182,  201,  225, 

227,  229,  231-2,  237. 
Webster,  Mary  114. 
Webster,  Mary  E.  109. 
Webster,  Nancy  65. 
Webster,  Patty  65. 
Webster,  Rebeckah  65. 
Webster,  True  65,  108,  114,  220. 
Webster,  True  Jr.    43,  65,    77-8, 

81,  108,  186,  199.  204,  214,  222. 
Webster,  Warren  H.  65. 
Wedding  Fee  163. 
Wedgewood,  Joshua  230. 
Weeks,  Amos  49,  119,  142,  224, 

227. 
Weeks,  John  U.  153,  239. 
Weights  and  Measures  82. 
Welch,  James  77,  152,  224. 
Welch,  Larkin  194, 
Wellington,  Sumner  192. 
Wells,  Joseph  20,  171. 
Wentworth.  Benning  17,  19,  20-1. 
Wentworth,  John  29. 
Wentworth,  John  Jr.  17. 
Westmoreland  Leg  29,  30. 
Wetherbee,  Abijah  89,  111,  204, 

230-1. 
Wetherbee,  Esther  89,  111. 
Wetherbee,  Harriet  89. 
Wetherbee,  Samuel  35,  37-8. 
Wetherbee,  Thomas  T.  141,  206. 
Wetherbv,  Charles  180,  432 
Wetherb'v,  Charles  T.   114,   135, 

140,  229. 
Wetherby,  Nancy  114. 
Wheeler,  Jonathan  36. 
Wheeler,  Jesse  31. 
Wheeler,  Simon  239. 
Wheeler,  William  P.  150. 
Wheeler,  Zadock  36. 
Wheelock,  Phinehas  209. 
Wheelock,  President  227. 
Wheelock,  Thomas  176. 
Wheelock,  Thomas  2d  193,  196. 
"Wheel  Pit"  101. 
Wheelwright  Shop  142,  145. 
Whigs,  89.  90. 
"  Whipping  the  Cat  "  142. 
Whitcomb,  Milton  210. 
Whitcomb,  Mr.  246. 
Whitcomb,  Rebecca  109. 
White,  Abigail  73,  158. 
White,  Abigail  2d  123. 
White,  Abigail  3d  123. 
White,  Alvin  41,  55,   138,  157-8, 

203. 
White,  Broughton  107. 
White,  Danford  41. 
White,  Ebenezer  21,  174. 
White,  Esther  113. 
White,  Hannah,  106. 
White,  Hannah  2d  89,  113. 
White,  Henry  29,  35-6,  100,  196 
White,  Henry  2d  112-3,  230. 
White,  Julian  C.  113. 
White,  Leonard  45. 
White,  Lowell  44,  224-5. 


462 


GIL  SUM. 


White,  Luther  88,  90,  201. 

White,  Mary  E.  113. 

White,  Nathan  108,  157,  203. 

White,  Samuel  36-8. 

White,  Samuel  2d    123,  142.  222, 

231. 
White.'Sarah  100. 
White,  Stephen  56,    59,    73,   108, 

129,  136,  142,   147,  157-8,   198, 

203,  205,  449. 
White,  Turner  59,  84,  102-3,  106, 

129,  137,  159,  202,  205-6. 
Whitney,  Amasa  237. 
Whitney,  Benjamin  30. 
Whitney,  Daniel  221. 
Whitney,  James  17. 
Whitney,  Jeruaha  175. 
Whitney,  Joseph  36,  41,  219. 
Whitnev,  Lucv  123. 
Whitnev,  Luther  40-7,  52,  60,  75, 

81,  84-5,   108,  138,  221,  225-6, 

231. 
Whitney,  Mary  158. 
Whitnev,  Poll  v  240. 
Whitnev.  Samuel   46,    50,    52-6, 

80-5,  102,  104,  126,  128-9,  151, 

158,  163,  220-1,  238,  439. 
Whitnev,  Simon  216. 
Whiton,  0.  C.  110. 
Whittemore,  Butler  A.  119,  237. 
Whittemore,  Julia  A.  119,  237. 
Whittemore,  Lucy  116,  227,  230, 

237. 
Whittemore,  Maria  C.  119. 
Whittemore,  Prentiss  248. 
Whittemore,  Zebedee  248. 
Wihird,  Richard  17. 
Wilbur,  Amos  248. 
Wilbur,  Jonathan  198. 
Wilbur,  William  192. 
Wilcox,  Abigail  W.  71. 
Wilcox,  Asa  36,  84. 
Wilcox,  Beulah  li.  114. 
Wilcox,  Calvin  H.  44. 
Wilcox,  Edmund    71,    108,    133, 

157. 
Wilcox,  Eleazer  35,   71,  81,  83, 

101-2,    108,    126,    128-9,    156, 

191-2. 
Wikox,   Eleazer,   Jr.    70-1,   91, 
108-11,  114,  133,  137,  141,  192. 
Wilcox.  Ellen  M.  70. 


Wilcox,  Esther  70,  71,  109. 

Wilcox,  Esther  M.  71. 

Wilcox,  Harriet  N.  71. 

Wilcox,  Henry  E.  44. 

Wilcox,  Holli's  176. 

Wilcox,  Huldah  63. 

Wilcox,  Lumund   109,    133,  178, 

192. 
Wilcox,  Lydia  101. 
Wilcox,  Lydia  2d  171,  191. 
Wilcox,  Marv  107-9. 
Wilcox,  Molly  71,  101,  192. 
Wilcox,  Mose's  F.  192. 
Wilcox,  Obadiah  22-5,  29,  30,  80, 

84,  176. 
Wilcox,  Obadiah  2d    29,  35-6,  63, 

82,  101,  140,  171,  191. 
Wilcox,  Obadiah  3d  35,  63,  192. 
Wilcox,  Obadiah  4th  71,  129. 
Wilcox,  Philistia  71. 
Wilcox,  Sally  114. 
Wilcox,  Sarah  89. 
Wild  Beasts  155. 
Wild-cats  15. 
Wilder,  Abijah  105. 
Wilder,  Almaria  116. 
Wilder,  Joseph  A.  74,  192. 
Wilder,  Lansing  W.  154,  150,  192 
Wilder,  William  A.  45,  58,  191-2. 
Wilkius,  Abram  197. 
Wilkins,  Dennie  L.  73. 
Wilkins,  E.  A.  73. 
Wilkins,  Luther  A.  73,  115,  198. 
Wilkins,  Mclintha  197. 
Willard,  Caleb  23-5. 
Willard,  Fred  F.  154. 
Willard,  John  R.  190-7,200.  212. 

238 
Willard,  Joshua  214. 
Willard,  Josiah  18,  35. 
Willard,  Lockhart  31. 
Willard,  Oren  A.  205. 
Willey,  Allen  25,  174. 
Willey,  Barnabas  175. 
Willey,  Joseph  174. 
Willey,  Joseph  2d  25,  174. 
Willey,  Lucretia  174. 
Willey,  Marcy  17".. 
Willis,  George  W.  119,  189,  190. 
Wills,  Edmund  20,  171. 
Willson,  Daniel  36. 
Willson,  David  36. 


Willson,  Davis  H.    81,    94,    134, 

136,  144,  160,  209,  225,  231. 
Willson,  Edith  113. 
Willson,  Eseck  T.    72,    81,    129, 

208. 
Willson,  Joel   72,    78,    113,    129, 

196,  218,  225. 
Willson,  Joel,  Jr.  432. 
Willson,  Joel  W.  72. 
Willson,  Joseph  190. 
Willson,  Marv  A.  72,  111. 
Willson,  Oliver  72,  111,  196. 
Willson,  Oscar  J.  55,  82, 128, 136, 

208. 
Willson.  Ruth  72. 
Wills,  Thomas  20,  172. 
Wilson,  Calvin  40,  119,  249-50. 
Wilson,  Harriet  C.  119. 
Wilson,  James  L.  82,  224.  239. 
Wilson,  Marv  119. 
Wilson,  William  449. 
Winchester,  Daniel  122,  124.  238. 
Winchester,  Edward  R.  191,  190. 
Winchester,  Elhanan  177- 
Winchester,  Salmon  190. 
Winch,  Jonathan  47,  S9,  119,  139. 
Wine  for  Temperance  Men  92. 
Wing,  Asa  66,  129,  214. 
Wing,  Esther  00. 
Winter,  Merit  222,  238,  240. 
Wire  manufacture  432. 
Witchcraft  162. 
Witches  152,  162. 
Withington,  Asa  115. 
Withington,  John  119,  129,  439. 
Wolf  Dilly  50,  215,  248. 
Wolf,  Gen.  437. 
Wolf  Hunt  158-9. 
Wolf  Skin  Drum  159. 
Wolves  15,  155,  158-9. 
Woman's  Aid  in  War  45. 
Woman  Suffrage  84. 
Wood,  Betsev  C.  206. 
Woodbury,  John  120. 
Woodcock,  Nathan  249. 

W 1,  David  191,  206. 

Wood,  Emelinc  113. 

Wooden  Horse  161. 

Wood,  Harvev  C.  95. 

Wood,  Horace    111,    115-6,    128, 

232   235. 
Wood,  Sarah  Ann  116,  154. 


Woods,  Betsey  109. 

Woods,  John  199. 

Woods,  Silas  78,  129,  141,  199. 

Woods,  Solomon   63,   82,    108-9, 

129,  141,  193,  204,  206. 
Wood  Turning  144,  211. 
Woodward,  Edmund  176. 
Woodward,  Harvev  176,  180. 
Woodward,  Sarnue"!  52,  80-1,  85, 

88-9,  127-30, 133,  135,  143,  191, 

200. 
Wood,  William  36. 
Woolen  Factories  138-9. 
Worsley  Robert  36. 
Wortheu,  Ezekiel  39. 
Wright,  Albert  H.  229. 
Wright,  Albert  P.  190. 
Wright,  Benoni  131,  199. 
Wright,  Calvin  154,  190,  193. 
Wright.   Daniel    36.    51,    55,    80, 

82-4,  101-2.  104.  131,  141,  144, 

160,  199,  212. 
Wright,  Daniel  2.1    50,  151,  214. 
Wright.  George  40,  58,   116,  141, 

212,  214-5,  217,  244. 
Wright,  Jonathan  20,  24,  173. 
Wright,  Jane  E.  116. 
Wright,  Lewis  139-40. 
Wright,  Moses  03. 
Wright,  Moses  E.  216-7. 
Wright,  Samuel  38. 
Wvilv,  Lemuel  21,  174. 
W'vm'an,  Abram  C.  41,  70-1,  142, 

196,  200,  202,  208-9,  216,  219. 

224. 
Wvman,  Dana  C.  71. 
Wyman,  Isaac  35,  37-38. 
Wvman,  J.  Dana  244. 
Wvman,  Olive  70-1. 
Wyman,  Oren  89,  119,  200,  206. 
Wyman,  Samuel  31. 
Wyman,  Timothy  197. 
Young,  Brigham  124. 
Young.  Eliphalet  20,  25,  173,  205. 
Young,  John  H.  A.  124,  2.39. 
Young,  Margaret  101. 
Young  People's  Lyceum  135. 
Young,  Robert  P. '119. 
Young,  Ruth  117. 
Youngs,  Ichabod  35-36, 173,  208. 
Youngs,  Joseph  35,  101,  173,  205, 

208. 


GENEALOGICAL   INDEX. 


This  is  designed  to  include  the  surnames  only  of  such  persons  as  cannot  be  readily  found  by  the  alphabetical 
arrangement  of  the  genealogies.     The  same  name  may  occur  several  times  on  a  page. 


Abbot  -255,  260,  204.  294, 
302,  308,  323,  342,  4 III, 
426. 

Abel  339. 

Abel]  339. 

Abert  367. 

Adams  272.  274.  302,  304, 
316,  318,  323.  326,  329, 
333  4,  348.350,356,389, 
375,  3S4,  397,  399,  400. 
400.  410.  429. 

Adamson  271. 

Adset  317.  k 

Ainsworth  405. 

Albee  332. 

Alcott  3S6. 

Alden  25ft,  270,  274. 

Aldrich  270,  294,  325,  300, 
363,382,401,421,424-5. 

Alexander  370,  380,  389. 

Allen  259,  272,  275,  279, 
281,  284.  296,  309,  323, 
325,330,338.341,356-7, 
362,  371,  379,  420,  429. 

Altrochi  327. 

Alvord  303. 

Ames  253, 279,  338-9,341-2, 
304. 

AmmadoD  330. 

Ammidon  405. 

Andrews  318,  372,  386, 421. 

Angel  I  362. 

Angier  311,  402. 

Anthony  404.  430. 

Archer  332. 

Ardway  358. 

Ainu  330. 

Armstrong  305. 

Arnold  357,  407. 

Ash  332. 

Ashford  388. 

Astle  207. 

Atherr  287. 

Atherton  270. 

Atkins  358,  404. 

Atwood  274,  303,  409,  419, 
426. 

Anger  317. 

Austin  312,  321,  371,  390. 
Axtell  362. 
Aver  362. 
Avers  280,  390- 
Ayres  302. 

Babcock  401-2. 
Bachelder  278,  299. 
Bacon  259,  348. 
Badcock  368. 
Badger  412. 
Bahan  426. 

Bailey  276,  294,  297,  330. 
337-8. 


Bain  300. 

Baird  356. 

Baker  286,  337,  362,  375, 

391-2.  396,  4114,  426-7. 
Balch  277. 
Baldwin  261,  271, 292,  347, 

401,  421. 
Ball  271,    274,    285,    312, 

315,  340,  385. 
Ballard  314. 
Ballon  275.  372,377. 
Bancroft    392,    403,    414, 

426. 
Banks  365,  391,  399. 
Bannister  341. 
Barber  397. 
Barker  273,  302,  351,  357, 

389,  403,  426. 
Barlow  258,  369. 
Barnard  311. 
Barnes  283,  316,  405,  412, 

421. 
Barnet  360. 
Barnev  37S,  416. 
Barrett  256,  264,  285,  302, 

345,  384,  419. 
Barrows  287,  381. 
Barrus  331. 
Barstow  351. 
Bartlett  284.  341,  347,  400, 

423. 
Bartol  323. 

Barton  3110.  339. 

Bascom  348. 

Bass  381. 

Bassett  409. 

Batcheller  399. 

Batenian  417- 

Bates  269,  298,   329,  416, 
426. 

Battles  339. 

lianni  306. 

Baxter  395. 

Bavlev  285. 

Beach  315. 

Beacham  302. 

Bearaan  283,  297. 

Bean  339,  380. 

Beane  402. 

Beard  268,  341,  397. 

Beaumont  404. 

Beauregard  385. 

Becker  327. 

Beckford  390. 

Becklev  323. 

Beckwith  277,  297,  332-5, 
338. 

Bedard  260. 

Beebe  263.  308. 

Beechef310,  421. 

Beels  300. 

Beeman  403. 


Belcher  289. 

Belding  296,  355. 

Bell  391.  397. 

Bellows  397,  412,  425. 

Beman  314. 

Bemis  289,  295,  318,  323, 

333-4,  344,  390,  4111. 
Benedict  413. 
Benham  428. 
Benjamin  354. 
Bennett  260,  358. 
I  ■.nit  328. 

Benton  271,  277,  395.  420. 
Benson  376,  385,  388. 
Berchanof  292. 
Berri  264. 
Bessev  287,  388. 
Bigelow  253,   208.    348-9, 

371.  374.  3114.  407. 
Bignall  335,  383,  399. 
Billings  365. 
Bills  276. 

Bingham  317,  324,  342. 
Bircham  308. 
Bird  415. 
Bime  261. 
Bisbee  309. 
Bishop  328,  387. 
Bissell  428. 
Bixliv  336. 

Black  250,  2S1,  320,354. 
Blaekmer  265,  394,  427. 
Blair  401. 
Blake  277.  290.   336,  363, 

385-6,  389,  391,395,  411. 
Blanchard   302,   370,   377. 

414. 
Blanfnrd  362. 
Blatchlev  287. 
Blodgetf  302,  356,  375. 
Blood  286,  308,  318,  356, 

370,  374,  391,  427. 
Bliss  287,  418. 
Blv  261,  392. 
Bodge  395. 
Bodwell  265,  427. 
Boggs  340. 
Bo'lles  254. 
Bolster  2S6,  317,  382,  345. 

356. 
Bolton  370. 
Bond  205,    272,   340.    345. 

357,  364. 
Booth  254,  276.  338-9,  374 
Borden  427. 
Bost  351. 

Bosworth  395.  411,  424. 
Bondreau  331. 
Bonrrett  427. 
Boutelle,  259. 
Bontwell  340. 
Bowen  259,  275,  398. 


Bowers  367. 

Bowker  265. 

Bovce  368- 

Bovd  295.  380. 

Bovnton  269,349,360,  400. 

Brabrook  282. 

Bradford  305,  319,  324, 
402,  404. 

Bradlev  205.  293,  427. 

Bracked  352. 

Bragdon  310,  364. 

Bragg  255. 

Brainerd  338,  398. 

Brandebury  394. 

Brannahin  304. 

Bray  286. 

Breed  352,  359.  367. 

Brewer  329,  398. 

Brewster  322,  397. 

Brick  42S. 

Bridge  369,  434. 

Bridges  367. 

Bridgman  294-5. 

Briggs  295,  309,  364,  371, 
4(17.  41H. 

Brigham  377,  390, 409, 412. 

Brightman  271. 

Briley  404. 

Brindle  379. 

Brinson  286. 

Britt  350. 

Britton  255,  296,  319,  322, 
395,409-10,414-5,421-2, 
425-0. 

Brock  398. 

Brockway  255,  387,  427. 

Brook  277. 

Brooks  274.  277,  332,345-6, 
380,  387.  410. 

Bronghton  298. 

Brown  261,  205,  268,  273, 
280,  283-5,  290,  295,  298, 
308,  315,  326,  330.  335, 
339,  341,  360,  364,  369, 
375,  381,  383,  391.  394, 
402.  416,  418,  421,  429. 

Browne  374. 

Brownell  412. 

Brnce  261,  269,  339,  378-9, 
395,  422. 

Brunelle303. 

Brvan  342. 

Brvant  309.  341.  375,  429. 
Buck  347.  386. 

Bucklev  279. 

Buckminster  338,  366. 

Buffnm,  321,  331,  181. 

Bulklev  388. 

Bull  258.  269. 

Billiard,  250,291,321,  308, 
416,  420. 

Bullen  368. 


Bulger  289. 

Bnllis  313. 

Bunce  306. 

Bundy  372.  424. 

Bnrdett  287. 

Burditt  356. 

Burgess  392. 

Burget  285. 

Burlingame  293,  305. 

Burnap  259,  353,  422. 

Burnham    268,    2711,    315, 

419. 
Burns,  318,  320. 
Burpee  382,  402. 
Burrill  389. 
Burris  357. 
Burroughs  271. 
Burrow  423. 
Burrows  414. 
Burt  366. 
Burton  400. 
Burtt  267. 
Bush  270. 
Bushnell  293. 
Buss  258,    328,    333,    390, 

403-4. 
Bussell  309. 
Buswell  290,  318,  383. 
Butler  274,  303,  314,  325, 

376,  384,  404,  427. 
Butterficld  338,  300,  387. 
Buttrick  209. 
Buxton  331,  404. 
Buzzell  37!i. 
Byam  257. 

Cadv  262,    286,    369,   377, 

39"7. 
Caldwell  30S,  400,  418. 
Camille  355. 
Campbell  269,  270.  391. 
Cannon  205,  331;,  361. 
Capen  296. 
I  apron  342,  370. 
Carev  313,  338,  341,  425. 
Carlisle  350. 
Carlton  279,  360,  425. 
Carman  325. 
Carpenter  270,    272,    287, 

311,    322-3,    331,     337, 

343-4,  349-50,  301,  504, 

307,  385,  414. 
Carr  270.  271,  352. 
Carroll  400. 
Carter  268,  298,  337,  342, 

363,  374,  377,  411. 
Case  2x4.  5is.  354.  419. 
Cassidv  264. 
Cater  282,  359. 
Cathan  408. 
Catlin  280. 
Caton  376. 


464 


GIL  SUM. 


Chadwick  408. 

Chafee  405. 

Chaffe  254. 

Chaffee  277. 

Chaffer  .384. 

Chaffin  341,  428. 

Chamberlain  255,  3.30,  .344, 

412-3,  422. 
Chambers  287. 
Champlin  324. 
Chandler   253,    303,    341, 

384,  419,  425. 
Chapin     254,      371,      379, 

413-4. 
Chapman   262,    279,    299, 

300,  338,  347,  354-5,  358, 

381,  387,  427. 
Chase  258,   267,   269,  290, 

318,  323,  368,  382,  393, 

398-9. 
Chattel  354. 
Chatterton  264. 
Cheever  281,  286,  349. 
Cheney  363,  390. 
Chester  341. 
Chickering  374. 
Child  400. 
Chipman  340. 
Christian  330. 
Church  262,  363,  398,  409, 

416. 
Churchill  387. 
Claflin  395. 
Clapp  264. 
Clark  258,  260,  274,   297, 

314,  318,  325.  327,  331, 

338,  348,  363,  367,  369, 

377,  385,  391,  397,  399, 

405,  414-5,  420,  422. 
Clarke  353,  423. 
Cleaveland  255. 
Clement  347. 
Clements  421. 
Cleveland  427. 
Clifford  347,  386. 
Clinesmith  409. 
Clisbv  296,  389. 
Closson  257,  359. 
Clother  322. 
Clough  371,  384,  427. 
Cloutier  264. 
Clvde  281. 
Oo'ates  281. 
Cobb  276,  284,  317. 
Cobble  293. 
Coburn  253,  259,  265,  271, 

318.  416. 
Codding  375. 
Coke  286. 
Colburn  293,  395. 
Colbv  253 
Cole' 260,    323,    340,    359, 

372,  397-8. 
Collier  325. 
Cllins  259,  272,  289,  290, 

311,  320,  346.  370.  372, 

386,  392,  408,  423. 
Colton  401. 
Colvin  360. 
Comings  387. 
Comstock   291,    311,    313, 

387,  417. 
Conant  397,  415. 
Cone  293. 
Conifarv  275. 
Conn  310. 
Converse    310,    329,    399, 

401,  430. 
Cook  283,    292,    297,  309, 

347,  391,  398,  422,  427. 
Cooke  346. 


Cooley  284. 
Coombs  290. 


Cooper  263,  307,  348,  379,  Deane  374. 

412,  424.  Dearth  308,  413. 

Copeland  255,  288.  Death  368. 

Copp  372.  •  Debzel  402. 

Copps  380.  Decker  260,  377. 

Corev  262,  269,  289,  329,  Decorter  354. 

359,  373,  416,  420,  430.     Deering  313. 


Dean   265,    280,  298,  310,  Eames  374,  405. 
381,  399,  419,  427,  430.    Earle  273. 


Ferrin  328. 

Ferris  270,  368,  377. 


Eastman  257,  307,  339,  353,  Fessenden  406. 

390.  Field  268,    279,   287,   295, 


Cornell  266. 

Corning  402. 

Cornue  332. 

Corson  344. 

Costello  346. 

Cotterill  345. 

Cottrell  285. 

Covey  406,  409. 

Cowles  335. 

Cox  385,  388. 

Covle  305. 

Crackbon  322. 

Craft  356. 

Crafts  299. 

Cragin  383,  420. 

Craig,  283,  285,  312.  415. 


Deets  324. 
Degnin  275. 
DeKalb  269. 
Delance  269. 
Delano  414. 
Delap,  321. 
Demary  266. 
Demeritt  322. 
Demurest  265,  427. 
Denise  285. 
Denning  270. 
Dennison  287. 
DePensier  351. 
Derbv  262,  317,  329. 
Deuel  322. 
Deveraux  323. 


Easton  420. 

Eaton  259,  286,  323,  327, 

338,  557,  411. 
Eddv  398. 
Edes  372. 
Edgel  273. 
Edgerlv  354. 
Edmonds  422. 
Edmunds  417. 
Edson  361. 
Edwards  368. 
Eggleston  269-70. 
Elkins  396. 
Ellenwond  267,  350. 
Ellingwood  316. 


317,  319,  .322,  330,  339, 
379,  391,  417-8,  420. 

Fitield  308,  320. 

Finlav  260. 

Fish  "316,  383,  389,  417, 
434. 

Fisher  258,  273,  275,  314, 
322,  334,  344,  348,  377, 
395,  405,  415,  417,  430. 

Fiske  335,  349. 

Fitch  351. 

Fitts  336. 

Fitzpatriek  289. 

Flaprg  274,  307,  311,  319, 
394. 


Cram  254,  295,   306,    317,  Dewev  392,  396. 

332,  426.  Dexter  381. 

Crane  300,  310,  329,    332.  Dibble,  380. 

334,  357,  359,  372,  401,  Diukev  281,  367. 


409,  412.  414. 
Crehore  316,  428. 
Cresson  349. 
Crichton  294,  427. 
Cromb  384. 
Cross  255,  367,  419. 
Crossett  423. 
Crossfield  266,  369. 


Elliot  286,   307,  343,  382,  Flanders  290,  339,  379. 

395.  Fleming  313. 

Ellis   250,    261,    273,    286,Flenner  428. 

292-3,  320,  332,  348,  365,  Fletcher  280,  349,  366-7. 

382,  385,  390.  400,  407-8,  Fleurer  283. 

416,  420,  427.  Flint  377,  381,  388. 

Ellsworth  335.  Flower  270. 

Elv  271.  Floyd  397. 

Emerson    277,    284,    289,  Flvnn  262,  275. 

339,  377,  392,  407.  Fogg  275. 


Dickins,  n   290,   293,    295,  Emery  267,  280.  295,  410.  Foley  407-8. 


298,  331,  397,  410.  Emmons  322,  339. 

Dickson  356.  Emons  341. 

Dimick  427.  English  351. 

Dimmick  280,  358.  Ennis  290. 

Dimmock  423.  -  Erickson  400. 

Divinv  351.  Erskine307. 

Divoli  283.  Estabrook  345. 

Crouch  375,  423.  429,  430.  Dixon  266,  410.  Estabrooks  291. 

Crowe  328.  Doane  276.  280. 

Crown  275.  Dobv  412. 

Cruess  307,  373.  Dodd  313. 

Crump  428.  Dodge  263,  281,  316,  385,  Evans  260,  344. 

Cullen  372.  404,  410. 

Culver  305,  383.  Dolan  271. 

Culverhouse  369.  Dole  416.  Evelv  325. 

Cummings  279,  293,    327,  Dolph  300,  370,  430.  Everett  313. 

332,  363,  383,  392,  415.    Dorman  276.  Eveston  313. 

Dort  280,  358,  377,  427. 

Doty  358. 

Douglas  408. 

Douglass  295. 


Cunningham  269,  429. 
Currier  407. 
Carry  388. 

Curtis  260,  283.  369,  4(19. 


Cushing263,  282,  363,  414.  Dow  325. 


Cuthbert  337. 
Cutler  271,  327,  387,394. 
Cutter  321,  353,  356,  407. 
Cutts  390. 


Downing  434. 
Drake  4117. 
Diaper  267,  383. 
Dresser  402. 
Drew  347,  356,  363. 
Drown  318. 
Drver  409. 
Dub,"-  427. 
Dncharme  352. 
Dudlev  271,  334.  338. 
Dugari  271.  289. 
Dumain  339. 
Dunbar  410. 
Duncan  407. 
Dunham  253,  339,  398. 


Follansbee  339. 

Follett  273,  299. 

Forbes  298,  306. 

Forbush  297,  314. 

Ford  276,  347. 

Forester  400. 

Foristall  308. 

Fortune  423. 
Estv  259,  261,  265-6,  319,  Foster  283,  288,  302,  311, 
363,  423.  332,  339,  362,  381,  400, 

Ewell  271.  412,  429. 

Fox    270,    296,    309,    327, 
Eve  327.  347,  403. 

Eveleth  275,  294,  369,  427.  Fragane  354. 

Francis  253,  401. 

Frarv  386. 

Fras'ha  320. 

Fraster  427. 

Freeman  403. 

French  268,  293,  297,  309, 
310,  323,  344.  348,  402, 
421. 

Fretch  354. 

Frost  300,  331,  335,  373, 
387. 

Frothingham  261. 

Fuller  263,  271,  278,  281, 
284,  324,  338,  342-3,  349, 
382,  384,  401,  422. 

Fulton  318. 

Furber  342. 


Fadden  361. 
Fairbank  275,  418. 
Fairbanks   261,    264,   290, 
299,  363,  372-3,  405,  415. 
Faircliild  426. 
Fairclough  292. 
Fairfield  383. 
Fairgrieve  294,  350. 
Fallon  261. 
Fancher  278. 
Farley  258. 
Farman  324. 
Farmer  257. 


Dadman  362,  411. 

Daggett  353. 

Dai; in  374. 

Dana,  363,  418. 

Dane  419.  Dudlev  271,  334.  338,  391.  Farnaworth  255,  261,  268,  Furbush  259. 

Danforth  253,  284.                Dugari  271,  289.  285,  315,  353,  366,  395,  Furnace  340. 

Daniel]  331.                          Dumain  339.  405,  427,  430. 

Daniels  295,  386-7,  415.       Dunbar  410.  Farnum  253,  274,  305,  405,  Gabnriault  351. 

Damon  323,  364.                    Duncan  407.  430.                                      Gage  256,  381. 

Dare  274.                                Dunham  253,  339,  398.  Farr  411.                                 Gale  308,  388,  402.  422. 

Darling  294.  313,  362,  386.  Dunlap  272,  381.  Farrar  295,  323,  335,  378,  Gallowav  410. 

Dart  296,  322,  334,  393.       Dunlin  257.  382,  402.                             Garbin  257. 

Dascomb  358.                         Dunn  264-5,  330,  385.  Farrington  346,  349.             Gardner  403. 

Dassance  327.                        Dunto-i  375,  412,  423.  Farwell  275,  369.                  Garfield  302. 

Davenport  256.                      Dupee  312.  Fassett  284,  294,  304,  413,  Garmine  305. 

Davis  256,  260-4,  270,  285,  Durant  277,  415.  423.                                      Garv  259,  369. 

288,  294-5,  306,  309.  313,  Duren  331.  Faulkner  427.                        Gassett  428. 

317-9,  324.  329,  333,  338,  Durkee  299.  Fav  255,  304,  322,  325,  333,  Gates  267,  274,   277,  309 

340,  350,  356.  361,  363,  Durrell  321.  335-6,348,356,419,427.      328,  357.  362,  389,  428. 

378,    382.    386,    389-92,  Dutton  263,  315,  357.  Felch  368.                               Gav  334,  349. 

412,424-5.                          Dwinel  413.  Felt  421.                                 Gee  311. 

Dawson  283.                           Dwinell  259,  309,  320,  349,  Felton  341.  Geer  262. 

Dav    283,    304,    320,    339,      389.  Fenno  427.                             Gelinas  351. 

347-8,  368,  374,  396,  408,  Dwyer  293.  Ferguson  428.                        George  304,  390,  403. 

423,  425,  428,  430.  Dyer  324,  368. 


GENEALOGICAL    INDEX. 


465 


Gerould  267,  402. 

Gerrv  259,  285. 

Gibbs  327,  350,  358,  374, 

385,  398,  400,  421. 
Gibson  339,  377,  390,  394, 

415. 
Giffin  357,  390,  402. 
Gilbert  269,  272,  300,  351, 

396. 
Gillette  404. 
Gilmore  277-8,  381. 
Gilson  268. 
Gleason  296,  306,  310,  332, 

356,  391. 
Gliuden  386,  391,  421. 
Glines  278. 
Glover  323,  381,  396. 
Goddard  259,  352.  361, 400. 
Godfrey  269. 
Goldsmith   340,   353,  374, 

387. 
Gonyon  283. 
Good  360. 
Goodale  305,  429. 

Goode  293. 

Goodell  285,  374. 
Goodenough  305,  42:;. 
Goodenow  258. 
Goodhue  378. 
Goodridge  283. 
Goodwill  421).  425. 
Gordon  273,  339-40. 
Gould  261,  277,   345,   355, 

370,  382.  423. 
Coward  403. 
Gove  319,  332. 
Graham  259,  328,  342,  392. 
Granger  267. 
Grant  274,  425. 
Graves  376,  373    till,  427. 
Gray  269,   323,   355,    363, 

406,  420. 
Grece  267. 
Greelev  268,  296,  375,  381, 

402." 
Green  299.  380,418. 
Greene  271, 292,302,311-2, 

322.  377.  423 
Greenleaf  300,  338. 

Greenw I  575.  392. 

Gregg  313,  341,  379,  381. 
Gregory  281,  294,  411. 
Grifim  288,  291,  336,  341, 

346,  387. 
Griffith  282,  291,  359,  411. 
Griggs,  372,  428. 
Grimes  372,  392,  399,  426. 
Grissinger  426. 
Griswold  270-1,  295,  300, 

328,  423.  428. 
Grout  256,  :j92. 
Grover  299,  362. 
Grow  300,  329. 
Grimier  351. 
Gulliver  381. 
Gunn  304.  419,  428. 
Gunnison  338. 
Gurley  284. 
Gurnsey  282. 
•  Guthrie  401. 
Gutterson  279.  404. 
Guy  368. 

Hadley  281,  385. 
Hagar  322. 
Hagirmau  388. 
Haigh  421. 
Haile  407. 

Hale  260,  272,  279,  348-9. 
382,  386.  401,  419. 


Hall  272,    277,    290,    311, 
318,  322,  339,  342.  347, 
349,  361,  377,  396,  404, 
410,  412.  422,  427-8. 
Ham  312. 

Hamblet  253. 302,  408,  427. 
Hamilton  285,    334,    360, 

365. 
Hamlin  392. 
Hammersley  300. 
Hammond  304,    331,   341, 

427,  430. 
Hancock  278. 
Handel  341. 
Handv  267,  423. 
H.inef  299. 
Hannan  388. 
Hanson  413. 
Hapgood  287. 
Hardenbergh  402. 
Harder  369. 
Hardy  326,  338,  427. 
Harlow  310.  407. 
Harmon  272,  292. 
Harndt-n  388. 
llarriman  259,  354. 
Harrington  306,  311,  338, 

375. 
Harris  307,  336,  351,  361, 
408,  417-8,  423. 
m  340. 
Hart  272,  311. 
Harthorn  341,  347. 
Hartshorne  414. 
Ham  268. 

Hartwell  315,  345.  424. 
Harvev  266,318,350. 354-5. 

361, "363. 
Harwrnid  250. 
Haseltine  273,  429. 
Haskell  411,  414. 
Hastings    260.    293,    349, 

369,  382.  407-8. 
Hatch  JUT.  339.  372.  410, 

412. 
Hatfield  401. 
Hathaway  424. 
Hathhoni   344.    379,    391, 

410,  429-30. 
Haughton  265. 
Haven  258.  304,  423. 
Haverlv  406. 
Hawkins  265. 
Havden  334,  398. 
Haves  369. 

Havward  278,  282-4,  287, 
295.  318,  332,  357-8,  361, 
387,  392-3.  403,    417-8, 
428. 
Havwood  283,  367,  398. 
Hazeltine  356. 
Hazelton  350. 
Heald  383.  410,  416. 
Healer  258,  314.  413. 
Heath  390.  415. 
Heaton   330,    388.    401-2, 

429. 
Hebard  327. 
Hebbard  267,  270. 
Hedding  269. 
Hedger"401. 
Hedges  405. 
Heffron  255,  294. 
Hemenwav  327.  329. 
Hemme  397. 
Henderson  321. 
Henry  273. 
Henshaw  416. 
Heriadin  378. 
Heriff  401. 

Herrick  267,  374,  388. 
43 


Hevwood  404 
Hibbard  286,  342,  429. 
Hicks  429. 
Higbee  294. 
Higgins  337. 
Hiland  344. 
Hildreth  253,  280,  297. 
Hill   250,    303.    313,    343, 
349,354,361   2,  370.382, 

396,398,405,413-5,424. 
Hillard  414. 

Hills  288,  299,  347,  394. 
Hinds  398. 
Hitchcock  256,  272. 
Hoag367. 
Hoar  273. 

Hodge  263,  341,  347,  383. 
Hodges  418. 
Hodgkins    290,    306,    325. 

332,  349. 
Hodgkiss280. 
Hodgman  332,  420. 
Hogshon  352. 
Holbrook   277,    293,    348, 

389,  415. 
Holcomb  424. 
Holden  298,  334.  404. 
Holdridge  271,  287. 
Holley  420. 
Hollister  347. 
Holmar.  268,381,391,426, 

429. 
Holmes  232.  295,  306,  319, 

322.  328,    344,   351,   357, 
i9   393. 
II. ill    257.    234.    271.   313, 

324.  329.  342.  356,  385, 

391.  395.  410. 
Holton  258,  280. 
Hooker  344,  351. 
Hoosick  379. 

Hopkins  293.300.  354.  403. 
Horn  494. 
Home  346.  4211. 
Horton  308,  323.  418. 
Hosey  41 1 . 
Hosford  315.  369. 
Hosley  338,  348. 
Hosmer  345. 
Hough  388. 
Houghton   274.    331.    400. 

403. 
House  256. 

Houston  281,  360.  399. 
Hovev  287. 
How  270. 
Howard  276,  291,293,  298, 

521.323  4.  328,  339,  356, 

377,  382,  390.  403,  428-9. 
Howe  268,  274,  276-7.  290, 

318,  326,  340.  343.  352, 

362,  371,  412.  429. 
Howes  330,  342. 
Howland  361. 
Howlett  420. 
Hoxie  271. 
Hovt  268,  352.  397. 
Hubbard    266,    365,    372, 

401,  417,  421. 
Hubbell  320,  412. 
Hudson  430. 
Hugg  357. 
Hull  335.  356. 
Hunt  300,    327,   335.  374. 

899. 
Hunter  295,  349. 
Huntington  417. 
Huntley  298,302,311,337. 
Huntoo'n  279,  283,  391. 
Hurd  276,    385,    387,  391, 

429. 


Hurst  344. 
Hatching  266. 
Hutchinson  397,  429. 
Hyde  324,  403,  413. 

Iboder  276. 

Ide  342. 

Ingalls  301,  383,  412. 

Ingals  355. 

Ingraham  265,  292,  376. 

Ininan  263. 

Irwin  428. 

Isham  272,  281. 

Jackman  337. 

Jackson  264.  311.531,  392, 

401,  410. 
James  276,  307. 
Janes  284. 
Janskv  377. 
Jaquit'h  383,  393,  429. 
Jeffrey  292. 
Jeffries  428. 
Jefts  261,    298,    308,   326, 

333,  429. 
Jenkins  266.  315.  359,385, 

4112. 
Jenness  386. 
Jennings  324.  429. 
Jennison  334. 
Jewell  329. 

Jewett  253,  289,  333,  371. 
Johns  295.  428. 
Johnson  258.    299,   307-8, 

318,  336.  348-9,  371.  376. 

380,  388,  407.  415,  420, 

424. 
Johnston  353.  428. 
Jones  256,   259,  266,  269, 

274,  284.  286,  289,  296, 

299.    309-10.    324.    336, 

355-6,  372,  374-5.    382. 

393,  403-4.  406.  427. 
Jordan  405. 
Joslin  278. 

Joslvn  5311.  400,  403,  414. 
Judd  338,  350. 
Judson  349. 
Justis  323,  428. 

Katon  373. 

Keats  418. 

Keene  339,  375. 

Keenev  317. 

Keith  264,  313,  331.  425. 

Kellev  353,  370,  397. 

Kellogg  272. 

Kellv"364. 

Kelsev  275,  330,  339. 

Kelton  350. 

Kemp  287,  325,  335,  348, 

383,  392.  417. 
Kempton  317,  339. 
Kendall  308,  311. 
Kendrick   257.    281.    359, 

371.  377. 
Kenerson  298. 
Kenion  434. 
Kennedy  377. 
Kenney"429. 
Kent  302,  373. 
Kester  270. 

Keves  265,  283,  362,  405. 
Kidder  312,  336,  354,  390, 

396,  421. 
Kilburn  425. 
Killeen  307. 
Killham  404. 
Kimball  261,  266,  310,321, 

346,  353,  388,  402.  412. 
King  296,  347,  371. 


Kingman  415. 

Kingsburv  268,  284,  375, 
383,  395,  414-5,  425. 

Kinney  299,  359. 

Kirby  346. 

Kirwin  365. 

Knapp  327,  363. 

Knee  369. 

Kneeland  401,  412. 

Knight  254,  266,  271,  288, 
599.  355,  357,  359.  363, 
366,  374,  585,  599,  410. 

Knights  25S,  2S2,  412. 

Knowles  376. 

Knowlton  404,  411,  422. 

Knox  322. 

Krebs  355. 

Kyle  273. 

Labonte  319. 

l.a.M  376. 

Lafontaine  272. 

Laing  294. 

Lake  345. 

Lakeman  339. 

Lakin  306. 

Lamothe  275,  315. 

Lamphear  266. 

Lamprienne  283. 

Landon  307. 

Lane   286,    293,  307,   336, 

338,  389,395,417-8,427, 

430. 
Lang  337. 

Lauglois  275,  315,  427. 
Lankton  306. 
Lanphier  402. 
Lapanne  351. 
Lapham  336,  370. 
Lapaugh  '5il. 
Larock  292. 
Laroues  319. 
Larrabee  260. 
La-ell,-  391. 
Latham  355. 
I.athr.,p281. 
Laugh]  in  270. 
Laurent  303. 
Lavalle  303,  427. 
Lawrence   274,    291,    294, 

5  15.  555.   501,  388,  394, 

413,  417-8. 
Leach  360-1. 
Lear  387. 
Leavitt  365. 
Leblanc  327. 
Lebourveau  381,  424. 
Ledgyard  401. 
Lee  333,  409,  423. 
Leet  401,  42(1. 
Leland  314,  368,  398. 
Lent  377. 
Leonard    270,     292,     298, 

349-50,  386,  401,  425. 
Lepinte  300. 

Leslie  325,  335,  395,  421. 
Letherward  356. 
Lewis  259.   267,  281,  298, 

310,     320-1,    339.     380, 

402,  418. 
Libbev  298. 
Lincoln  263.  342. 
Lindsev  285. 
Linslev  367. 
Lippeiiwell  366. 
Livermore  296,  336,  397. 
Livingston  332,  350. 
Litchfield  343. 
Littlefield  337,  390. 
Littlehale  279. 
Lock  315. 


466 


GIL  SUM. 


Locke  253,  309,  325,  348, 
350,  3G2,  367,  372,  384, 
408,  422. 

Lockwood  303,  332. 

Long  255,  384. 

Loomis  341. 

Lord  317,  358,  371. 

Lovejov  253,  313,  3110,  400, 
412,  "421. 

Loveland  429. 

Lovell  320,  370,  394,  399. 

Lovely  427. 

Lowell  279,  305. 

Lucas  313. 

Lufkin  359. 

Liirvey  279. 

Lusk  401. 

Lyman  276,  363,  391. 

Lynde  201. 

Lynch  309. 

Lyon  397. 

Mack   283,  297,  347,  358, 

366,  383,  387,  402,  417, 

429-30. 
Mackintosh  294,  351. 
MacMillen  369. 
Macomber  349. 
Madison  316. 
Magate  317. 
Magee  265. 
Man  348,  408. 
Mann  313,  3.38,  348-9. 
Manning  274. 
Manstield  266,  299,  396. 
March  411. 
Marchant  286. 
Marcy  323. 
Marden  255. 
Marin  336. 
Markham  284. 
Marsh  270,  317,  381. 
Marshall   332,    344,     414, 

425. 
Marston  375,  380,  386. 
Martin  266,  275,  286,  292, 

340,  378,  419. 
Marvin  261,  269,  271,  370, 

401. 
Marvgoold  399. 
Mason  255,  258,  274,  278, 

317,   325-6,   332,  334-5, 

340,  359,  368,  371,  380, 

422,  427,  429,  434. 
Mather  341. 
Matthews  361. 
Mattoon  421. 
May  256,  338,  361,  377. 
Maynard  253. 
Mavo  367. 
McCarty  261. 
McClintock  401. 
McClure  375. 
McColley  420. 
McCracken  428. 
McCrillis  384. 
McCurdy   261,    296,    360, 

383. 
McCushing  275. 
McDonald  429-30. 
McFall  397. 
Mclntire  318,  379. 
McKean  267,  420. 
McKee  272. 
McLean  363. 
McLeod  324,  429. 
Mead  280,    366,  383,  388, 

424. 
Mechlin  358. 
Megrath  334. 
Melendy  395. 
Mellen  312. 


Mellish  312. 

Melodv  316. 

Merit  414. 

Merrell  272. 

Merriam  335. 

Merrill  311,  373,  386,  411, 

413. 
Merrv  362. 
Merrytield  284. 
Meserve  364. 
Messer  263,  344.  403. 
Metcalf  259,  261,  266,  303, 

309,  322,  370,  423. 
Miles  314,  339,  415. 
Millard  285. 
Miller  282,  284,  290,  311, 

332,  338,  343,  346,  359, 

366,  382,  386,  394,  400, 

405,  414,  417-8,  428. 
Milliken  284,  358. 
Mills  325. 
Miner  276,  417. 
Minor  338,  341-2. 
Mitchell  268,276,  300,  322, 

365,  388,  401,  410. 
Mixer  289,  294,  423. 
Monroe  386. 
Montgomery  325,  391. 
Moody  344,  379. 
Moore  277,  279,  292,  327, 

361,  372,  378,  388,  412, 

426,  428. 
Moot  418. 

Mooty  261,  296,  360,  365. 
Mores  419. 
Morey,  349,  360. 
Morgan  279,  331,  354. 
Morrell  409. 
Morrill  371. 
Morris  346,  353. 
Morrison  409. 
Morse  253,  263,  291,  311, 

345,  368,  374,  384,  403. 
Morton  329. 
Moselv  336. 
Moses"  292. 
Moss  414. 
Mossman  342. 
Mould  414. 

Moulton  266,  343,  384. 
Mountford  265. 
Mumpford  360. 
Mundell  376. 
Munger  397. 

Munroe  274,  296,  415,  419. 
Murdock  414. 
Murphy  289,  328,  345. 
Murray  313. 
Museman  409. 
Myrick  303. 

Nadeau  317. 

Nagle  346. 

Nail  357. 

Nash  289,  298,  331-2,  382, 

429. 
Nason  338. 
Needham  406. 
Neil  297. 
Nelson  382. 
Nevers  332-3. 
Newcomb  276,  340. 
Newell  259,  269,  302,  307, 

332. 
Newman  271. 
Newhall  359. 
Newton  276,  295,  297,  322, 

326,  368,  392,  403. 
Nichols  260,  269,  302,  309, 

311,  341,  373,  379,  401, 

412. 
Nickerson  286. 


Nicoll  348. 
Nightingale  317. 
Nimmons  357. 
Nims265,  267,  325-6,331, 

345,  352,  375,  382,  388, 

398,  410. 
Nisbet  325. 
Nixon  314. 
Noble  276. 
Nolan  289. 
Norcross    306,    380,    394, 

425. 
Norris  330,  340. 
Northrop  304. 
Northrope  343. 
Norton  386,  418. 
Norwood  394. 
Nourse  272,  356,  424. 
Noves  355. 
Nurse  270,  424. 
Nutting  329,  356. 
Nutter  276,  312. 
Nye  258,  307,  315,  347,  375. 

Ober  338. 

O'Connor  300. 

O' Donald  289. 

Olcott  296,  349. 

Olds  422. 

Oliver  355. 

Olnev  285. 

O'Neal  292. 

Orcutt  347. 

Orne  333,  371. 

Orr  271,  240. 

Osborn  280,  357. 

Osborne  256,  262,  346,  370, 

417,  422. 
Osgood  253,  266,  313,  321, 

325,  367,  379,  395,  417, 

420. 
Otis  403,  413. 
Otterson  341, 
Owen  400. 

Pacis  271. 

Packard  307,  421. 

Page   267,    293,  330,   335, 

380,  385,  427. 
Paige  306,  418. 
Paine  394. 
Palmer   305,    315,    318-9, 

361,  383,  393,  404,  417. 
Paquet  319. 
Parish  427. 
Parker  280,  285,  293,  305, 

308,  310,  316,  318-9,  326, 

339,  347-8,  375,  398,  423, 
425,  429. 

Parkhurst  387,  390. 
Parks  410. 
Parmenter  313. 
Parsons  286,  374,  426. 
Partridge   253,    296,    302, 

340,  343. 
Patch  311,  340. 
Patt  384. 

Patten  286,  324,  409.  423. 

Patterson  309,  327,  375. 

Paul  339. 

Pavne  299. 

Peabodv  253,  273,  286, 427. 

Peacock  302. 

Pearson  347. 

Pearsons  426. 

Pease  '-'.".4,  360,  425. 

Peck  203,  281,  346,  365-6, 

372,  407,  417. 
Pelkev  331. 
Pell  402. 
Pelletier  352. 
Pender  257. 


Penfield  430. 

Penley  353. 

Penny  330. 

Perkins  348,  379. 

Perne  381. 

Perrin  267. 

Perrv  256,  258,  268,  287, 

308,  325,  419,  422,  429. 
Peters  314,  409. 
Pettee  355,  396. 
Pettengill  389. 
Pettibone  379. 
Pettingell  293. 
Petts  273,  356. 
Phelps  262,  306,  316,  366. 
Philbriek  338. 
Phillips    264,     297,     313, 

367-8,  399,  418,  429-30. 
Phipps  407. 
Pickard  372,  426. 
Pickering  379. 
Pickles  273. 
Pierce  259,  288.  291,  299, 

312,  317,  349,  373,  375, 

383,  386,  401,   400,  409, 

411-2,  414,  417,  419. 
Pierson  428. 
Pigott  373. 
Pike  334,  402. 
Piper  267,  274,  303.  349. 
Pipier  283. 
Pitcher  390,  420. 
Pitkin  315,  369. 
Pitts  289,  405. 
Plastridge  329. 
Platts  254,  266. 
Plews  388. 
Plumer  388. 
Plummer  337. 
Pollard  322,  341,  345,  367, 

379. 
Pond   265,  277,  299,   300, 

382. 
Pool  254. 
Poole  415. 
Pope  368. 
Porter  25  I.  280-1.  310,  348, 

364,  36.i.  413,  417. 
Post  296,  408. 
Potter  278.  315,  344. 
Powell  29.!,  305. 
Powers  308.  314,339,344-5, 

362. 
Pratt  259,  262,    266,    288, 

296,  304,  326.  348,  350, 

366,  370,  381,    .s:,,  409, 

414,  428. 
Prescott  268. 
Pressey  361. 
Preston  315. 
Price  328. 
Priest  305,  310,  334,  374, 

376,  391. 
Prime  2911.  413. 
Prince  404. 
Princelv  357. 
Proctor'273,  315,  373,  390, 

401,  406,  409,  415. 
Prouty  339,  410. 
Prvor  297. 

Puffer  299,  368,  386,  408. 
Pulsifer  422. 
Punt  271. 
Purdv  380. 
Purmont  269. 
Putnam  297,  323,  361,  379, 

384. 
Putney  298,  398. 

Quimbv  340. 
Quin  257. 
Quint  343. 


Kahm  428. 

Hand  342,  348,  429. 

Randall  335,349,376,380, 
404,  420. 

Ranks  419. 

Kannev  256,  414. 

Ransom  270,  331. 

Ramsav  356. 

Ray  378. 

Rayleigh  275. 

Raymond  323,  394,  430. 

Rawson  275,  321-2,  345, 
416. 

Read  276,  360,  380. 

Redding  203,  281. 

Reddington  414. 

Redman  375,  386. 

Kedwav  347. 

Reebv."384. 

Reed" 260-1,  278,  289,  315, 
33.3,  339,  345,  349,  355-6, 
378,  383,  402,  408,  410, 
418,  424. 

Remington  374. 

Reynolds  255. 

Rhodes  280,  354. 

Rhorer  288. 

Rice  255,  259,  293,  314, 
323,  328,  332,  342,  345, 
348,  355,  358,  362,  383-4, 
408. 

Richards  324. 

Richardson  257,  260,  264-5, 
269,  291,  293,  298,  303, 
328,  331,  352,  359,  363, 
388,  390,  398,  417,  426, 
430. 

Richmond  409. 

Riddel  324. 

Hideout  338. 

Riggs,  299,  304,  385. 

Rilev  421. 

RiDg  403. 

Riplev,  355. 

Rising  348. 

Ritchie  425. 

Roan  340. 

Robb  355.  419. 

Robbins  260,  298,  310,  314, 

345,  380,  426. 
Robeson  414. 
Robertson  346,  408. 
Robinson    296,    305,    309, 

346,  350,  374,  381,  402. 
Rockswell  416. 
Rockwood287,  379,416. 
Rogers  288,  324,  330,  379. 
Rollins  306,  344,  392. 
Rominger  271. 

Rood  390. 
Root  265,  284. 
Roots  300. 
Rosamond  339. 
Rose  426. 
Roshell  399. 
Ross,  316,  358,  421. 
Round  380. 
Roundy  421. 
Rouse  360. 
Rowe  289,  427,  430. 
Rowell  336. 
Rowlev  352. 
Roy  300. 
Royce  296. 
Ruan  351. 
Rudd  266. 
Ruffle  356. 
Rugg  264. 
Ruggles  295,  299. 
Rumrill  428. 
Rundell  426. 
Russ  328. 


GENEALOGICAL    INDEX. 


467 


Russell  257,  204,  276,  282, 
287,  295,  310,  320,  322, 
330,  335,  340,  352-3,  369, 
374,  3711,  382,  385-6,  389, 
398,  4ii3.  427. 

Rutledge  255. 

Rutter283,  295,  322,  392. 

Kyan  285,  328,  4112. 

Sabin  256,  338. 
Sabine  345. 

Sabins  377. 

Sadler  328. 

Safford  417. 

Sage  328. 

Sampson  348. 

Samson  362. 

Sanborn  392. 

Sanders  308. 

Sangar  339. 

Sanger  256. 

Sargent  420. 

Sartwell  296,  306. 

Saunders  280. 

Sawin  362,  368,  399. 

Sawins  384. 

Sawtell  314. 

Sawtelle  424. 

Sawtwell  314. 

Sawyer  285,  296,  309,  313, 

32*4-6,    331,     340,    355, 

357,  362,  367,  375,  418, 

430. 
Scales  336. 
Scheur  409. 
Scholtz  328. 
Scott  288,    306,  309,  312, 

388,  418. 
Scovill  390. 
Scribner  353,  382. 
Seagraves  382. 
Sears  262. 

Seaver  290,  350,  399. 
Semple  325,  395. 
Severance  371,  401. 
Severns  367. 
Seward  272,  281,  326,  381, 

404,  429. 
Shackford  310. 
Shafter  324. 
Shaies  348. 
Shailer  256,  262. 
Shannon  346. 
Shaplev  393. 
Shattuck  360,  366,  398. 
Shaw  286,  295,  314,  386. 
Shedd  402,  417. 
Shelden  375. 
Shelding  378. 
Sheldon  412. 
Shellev  326,  366. 
Shelters  376. 
Shepard  271,  414,  416. 
Shepardson  288. 
Shepherd   315,    369,    390, 

410,  416. 
Shepley  390. 
Sheridan  364. 
Sherman  364,  394. 
Sherwood  322, 
Shields  270. 
Shippen  270. 
Sholes  390. 
Shurtlcff  339. 
Sidwell  271. 
Silsbury  358. 
Silsby  314,  325,  337,  339, 

363,  367. 
Simkins  428. 
Simpkins  324. 
Simmons  299;  321,  427. 


Simonds  369,  423. 

Simons  285. 

Simson  374. 

Skinner  299,  308,  349,  353, 
380. 

Slade  280,  284,  35S,  410. 

Slader  260,  367. 

Slavback  409. 

Slay  ton  361. 

Sleeper  377. 

SIvtield  418'. 

Small  341. 

Smilev  259. 

Smith 255, 258, 261  2.  265, 
267-8,  2711.  272-:;.  279, 
282,284-5,289,294,297, 
299,  300,  306,  309-1(1, 
312,  314,  320,  322,  330, 
332-4,  336,  339-41, 
343-4,  349,  352,  358,  360, 
368-71,  375,  381,  385, 
394,  396,  398,  401,  403, 
4(16,  408,  411,  417,  421, 
425. 

Snell  307,  321,  325. 

Snow  316,  322,  334,  357, 
363,  395,  426,  428. 

Sollars  413. 

Sornberger  255. 

Southard  419. 

Spalding  373,  403,  426. 

Sparrow  316. 

Spaulding  260,  263,  285, 
302,  331,  370,  380,  394, 
401,  406. 

Spears  380. 

Spencer  254,  279,  284,  295, 
338-9,  364,  375.  383,  421. 

Spinnev  424. 

Spoffor'd  382,  402. 

Spooner  305,  318. 

Sprague  276.  361. 

Spring  384. 

Springer  390. 

Stacy  306. 

Stain  381. 

Standish  257. 

Stanley  387. 

Staples  259,  311. 

Stark  333. 

Starkev  365,  400. 

Stearns"  259,  267,  283,  288, 
302,  307,  332,  352. 

Stebbins  396. 

Steele  280. 

Sterling  296. 

Stetson  276. 

Stevens  253,  256,  300,  312, 
317,  348,  356,  388,  406, 
426,  429  30. 

Stevenson  267,  408. 

Steward  341. 

Stewart  263. 

Stickney  269. 

Stiles  263.  364,  394,  397. 

Still  272,  322. 

Stimpson  389,  428. 

Stinehour  376. 

St.  Jacques  275,  292. 

Stockwell  331,  384. 

Stoddard  358,  365. 

Stone  298,  305,  310,  314, 
333,  340,  354,  381,  392, 
418,  422-3,  429. 

Storer  403,  423. 

Storey  338. 

Story"  338. 

Stou'ghton  336. 

Stout  409.      . 

Stow  331,  355. 

Stowe  265,  354,  399. 


Stowell  276,  319,  356,  418. 

Strafford  379. 

Stratum  265,  400. 

Straw  254. 

Streeter  263,  279,  281,  285, 

308,  331,  334,  380,  384. 
Strong  3(17. 
Stuart  406. 
Sturtevant  338,  348,  424-5, 

430. 
Sullivan  293,  297,  370. 
Summon-  297. 
Sumner  267,  300,  348,  374, 

430. 
Sutherland  300. 
Sutton  283. 
Swallow  262. 
Swan  271,  353-4. 
Sweenev  328. 
Sweet  331. 
Swift  306. 
Swithin  282. 
Switzer  434. 
Swope  337. 
Sylphane  362. 
Symington  287. 
Sylvester  308. 

Taft  258,    303,    312,    323, 

328,  375,  389.  407. 
Taggard  356. 
Tarbell  336. 
Tarbox  265,  326,  385. 
Tarv  348. 
Taylor  262,  285,  290,  297, 

307,. 310,  334,  337,  347, 

366-7,  427-8. 
Temple  258,  272,  292,  352, 

358,  365,  372,  374,  385. 
Templeman  312. 
Templeton  309. 
Tennev  266,  280,  283,  303, 

333,"  336,  356,  360,  369, 

375,  386,  417,  430. 
Terwilerger  299. 
Thaver  255,  295,  320,  361, 

365,  376,  389,  392,  415. 
Thou, a.  288,  297,  332,  340, 

347,  353.  400. 
Thompson  255.    260,  269, 

276,    283,     291,     293-4, 

301,  313,  321,  324,  330, 
339,  348,  363,  396,  401-2. 
406,  413,  415,  417,  425. 

Thomson  400.  402.  410. 
Thornton  338,  362. 
Thurston    267,    297,    313, 

325,  337,  339,  386,  403. 
Thwing  359. 
Tiffany  350. 
Tifft  263. 
Timothv  397. 
Tinker  "291,  337. 
Tinkham  270. 
Tolinan  258,  264,  403. 
Tompkins  322. 
Toogood  340. 
Tooker  339. 
Tottenham  411. 
Towers  308. 
Towle  386. 
Towne  264,  274,  287,  289. 

302,  313,  330,  344,  356, 
369,  370,  390,  410,  420. 

Towns  307,  392. 
Townsend  263,    398,   404, 

418. 
Tracy  341,  346. 
Train  350. 
Trask  342,  396. 
Traynor  279. 


Treadwell  368. 

Tie. lick  372. 

Trowbridge  328,  412-3. 

Tr.iax  278. 

Trumbull  268. 

Trussell  273. 

Tubbs  266,  303.  343,  390, 

403-4,  430. 
Tubs  345,  410,  430. 
Tinker  333,  370,  386,  405. 
Tuel  366.  421. 
Tufts  277.  293,  303,  426. 
Tupper  374,  390. 
Turner,    280,    283-4,    300, 

374,  379,  428. 
Tuttle  254,  265,  357,  404. 
Twiss  255. 
Twitchell  339,  391. 
Tyler  275.  335,   341,  350, 

"360,  372,  391,  395. 
Tyrrell  317. 

Underhill  386. 
Underwood  418. 
Upham  314,  330,  411. 
Upton  258,  302. 
Utley  395. 

Van  Deusan  314. 
Van  Etten  394. 
Vanhom  353. 
Van  Nostrand  364. 
Vanorum  269. 
Van  Patter  400. 
Vaughan  266. 
Very  350. 

Vick'erv  302,  338,  362. 
Vincent  292. 
Voorhees  356,  409. 
Vose.369. 

Wadsworth  296. 

Wagner  296. 

Wait  256,  362. 

Walden  409. 

Waldo  280,  401,  422. 

Wales  270. 

Walker  268,  276,  287,  327, 

401. 
Wallace  281,  296,  323,  343, 

350,  363,  378. 
Ward  259.  276,  278,  330, 

341-2,  349-50,  382,  423. 
Wardwell  335. 
Ware  253,  261,  274.    302, 

344.  348,  427,  434. 
W  arfield  256. 
Warner  280,  335,  427. 
Warren   274,    298-9,    300, 

400,  403. 
Warriner  266. 
Warson  285. 
Washburn   312,  324,   371, 

419. 
Waters  369. 
Watkins  389,  393^1. 
Watson  308,  313,  328,  350, 

400. 
Watts  271,  342.  383. 
Way  254,  298,  335,  338-9, 

345. 
Weaver  380. 
Webb  325,  400. 
Weber  346. 
Webster  271,  276,  296,  303, 

324.  344.  369.  389,  390, 

430. 
Wedge  263,  338. 
Weed  323,  370,  428. 
Weeks  276. 
Welch  375,  416,  418,  430. 


Wellman  383. 

Wellington  340. 

Wells  322,  372. 

Wentworth  343,  405,  410. 

West  272,  277,  340,  345, 
369. 

Westcott  31o,  409. 

Weston  285,  309,  313. 

Wetherbee  309,  362,  379, 
430. 

Wetlierbv  317. 

Wetherei]  391. 

Wheeler  263,  272,  276,  278, 
290-1,  308-9,  318,  326, 
338,  358,  368,  370,  384, 
390,  405,  407,  417,  420. 

Wheelock  311,  355. 

Whipple  314,  358, 382,  430. 

Whitbeek  269. 

Whitcomb   259,  332,  361, 

415,  421. 

White  263,  275,  309-10, 
318,  330,  332,  347,  349, 
353,  382,  390,  399,  407, 
411. 

Whitehead  405. 

Whiting  362. 

Whitman  378,  430. 

Whitniore  309. 

Whitney  277,  282,  285, 
290,  293,  308,  311,  318, 
320,  340,  349,  360, 
369-71,  376,  401-2,  405, 

416,  427-8,  430- 
Whittemore  258,  262,  288, 

295,  378,  406,  430. 
Whittier  318.  322,  340. 
Wickwire  322. 
Wiggins,  271,  273. 
Wight  293,  422. 
Wightman  330. 
Wilber  255,  282,  370,  378. 
Wilbur  272,  282,  296,  308, 

318,  419. 

Wilcox   269,    271-2,    281, 

296,  338,  343-4,  355,  380, 
387,  426. 

Wilder  254,  264,  285,  317, 

335,  341,  347-8,  350,  357, 
363,  370-1,  374,  382,  385, 
388-9,  395,  398,  413,  418, 
430. 

Wilev  262,  409. 

Wilk'ins  324. 

Wilkinson  253,  349. 

Willard  279,  291,  314, 
323-4,  338,  340,  361, 
374-5,  386,  413,  418,  430. 

Willett  414. 

Willey  266,  295,  325,  338. 

Williams   261,    270,    286, 

336,  348,  361,  370,  380, 
384,  396.  398.  408. 

Williamson  271,  391. 
Willis  285,  304,  311,  313, 

319,  325-6,  371,  393-4, 
410. 

Willoughbr  267,  360. 
Willson  422,  427. 
Wilsdou  364. 
Wilson  264,  308,  312,  314, 

320,  322,  325,  331,  340-3, 
345,  350,  368,  379,  381-2, 
395,401,410-1,413.417, 
423.  427,  429-30. 

Winch  306,  327,  387. 
Winchester  348,  362,  382, 

400,  430. 
Winham  287,  311. 
Winn  333. 
Winship  422. 


468 


GILSLM. 


Winalow  354. 
Winter  420. 
Wire  300. 
Wise  276. 
Wisewell  420. 
Wiswall  350. 
Withington  307,  408. 
Witt  310,  319,  397. 


Wolcott  302,  353,  357.         Woodman  410.  Worster  271.  Wvnegar  340. 

Wood  283,  324,  333,  338,  Woodruff  376.  Worthington  414. 

344,  348,  356,  362,  397,  Woods  294,  308,  326,  328,  Wright  266-7,  299,  309-10,  Yeramons  254,  273. 

402.  378.  406.  316-7,  325,  327,  336,  338,  Yeomans  339. 

Woodburv  288,  362,   371,  Woodward     288,    319-20,      340,  344,  348,  353,  35(1,  York  360,  421. 

384,  402.  333,  370,  382,  387,  391,      360,  366,  371,  386,  388,  Young  299,  312,  409. 

Woodcock  255,    305,    383,      400-1,  414.  411-2,  421-2,  425. 

388,  430.  Woolly  345.  Wyman  304,  319,  331,  348,  Zimmerman  411. 

Worden  420.  362.  Zuill  282. 


THE    END. 


y74._Ea__£48j 


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