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Full text of "A history of the Willis family of New Englnd and New Jersey and their ancestors, comprising the families of Farrand, Ball, Kitchell, Cook, Ward, Fairchild, Plume, Bruen, Smith, Treat, Pierson, Crane, Cooper, Sanford, Sheafe and others; to which is added a history of the family of John Howard, esq., of Richmond, Virginia, and the Harris and Macleod families of Georgeia"

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A  HISTORY  OF 


The  Willis  Family 

of 

NEW  ENGLAND  </«,/ 
NEW  JERSEY 


tllilli 


15 


Robert  Treat,  Pi^rttax 


A  HISTORY  OF  THE 

WILLIS   FAMILY 

of 

NEW    ENGLAND   and   NEW   JERSEY 

AND  THEIR  ANCESTORS 

C'OMl'RISINCi  IHE  FAMILIES  OF  FARRAND,  HALL,  KITCHKLL, 
COOK,  WARD,  FAIRCHILD,  PLUME,  BRUEN,  SMIFH, 
TREAT,   PIERSON,   CRANE,   COOPER,   SAN- 
FORD,   SHEAFE    AND    OFHERS 

lo  ■iv/iich  IS  (iddivl 

A  HIS1X)RY  OF  THE 

Family  of  John  Howard,  Esq. 

0/  Richmond,  \'irginia 

AND  THE 

Harris  and  Macleod  Families 

of   Georgia 


Compiled  In  Thk  Vkar   1916 

BY 

CHARLES  ETHELBERT  WILLIS 

AM) 

FRANCES  CAROLINE  \\ILLIS 


•  li'liiil    lire    ((■<•/      And    irlicncc   camv    ire .'      What   shall    he 
Our    nitimate    existence?      U'lutt's    our    present.' 
Are  ,qu(sti(»is   iiDsirerless,   <iii<l    i/et    ineesscnit." 

— Byrox — Bon  Juan. 


COPYRIGHT  1917 
BY 

Charles  Ethelbert  Willis 


Whitmore  it  Garrett,  inc. 

Printers 

RICHMOND,  VA. 


,0Q 


^5 


CONTEXTS  1180139 

PART     I  PAGE 

Explanatory    10 

Tntrodiu'tiou    13 

Some  History   17 

Willis  Family   3:^ 

Thomas  Conipson  Willis 48 

Deborah   ( Farrand )    Willis    57 

Edwin  EthellxMt  Willis    60 

Major  Henrv   Farrand  Willis 67 

Willis  Arms*    68 

Some    Further   Willis   History    Relating-  to  the   Howells 69 

Ancient   Willis   Pedigree    72 

Willis  Ancestry    7:5 

Willis  Genealogy    75 

Sanford  Family   81 

Blount  Genealogy    83 

Pequot   War    .  .  ." 86 

l*lume    Family .  87 

Crane  Family   91 

Colonial  Notes    94 

Treat  Family   99 

Cliarter  Oak" 102 

The  Regici.les 103 

War.l   Family    108 

First  Court  Hold  in  Connecticut    110 

Newark   Notes,   l>y   Cougar    116 

Smith    Family    .  .' 120 

Smith  Genealogy    122 

Marcia  B.  Smith   (Kitchell)   Willis  and  Family   123 

Farrand    Family    125 

Lieut.  Betliuel  Farrand  and  Wife  Rhoda 130 

Rhoda   Farrand.      (  Poem )    133 

Farrand   Items,  ])y  Homer  A.  Farrand 140 

Dr.  Samuel  Ashbel  P\arrand    142 

Wilson    Farrand     143 

Dr.  Livingston   Farrand 144 

r.  Max  Farrand   144 

eatrix  Cadwalader    ( Jones)    Farrand    146 

Dudley  Farrand   146 

Bethuel  Farrand,  Jr 149 

Jacob  Shaw   Farrand    150 

Olive  M.,  Wife  of  Jacob  Shaw   Farrand    152 

Dr.   David   Osburn   Farrand    155 

Mrs.  David  Osburn  Farrand    160 

James  Benjamin   Farrand    161 

Farrand    Genealogy     163 

Grandy,  Bodwell  and  Eberbach  Families    167 

Descendants  of  Samuel  Farrand   (6th)    169 

Robson  Family 170 

Cardoza,  Rahn  and  Page  Families  171 

Bacon  Family 173 

Children  of  Samuel  Ashbel  Farrand   (7th)    175 

Line  of  Mulford  Kitchell  Farrand  (7th)    176 

Reighard  Family   177 

Houghton,  Mills  and  Ewing  Families    178 

Hunter    Family    ■ 182 

Quimby   Family    182 


CONTENTS— ro;(/(/n/rr7  page 

Hayward  raniily   18."> 

Rear  Admiral  Henry  T.  Mayo   184 

Genealogy    of   Judge   Bethuel    Farraiid,   Jr.,    and    First    Wife    Marilla 

Shaw    185 

Genealogy  of  Judge   Betluiel   Farrand,  Jr.,  and  Second   Wife  Deliorali 

Osbiirn     192 

Sheaffe    (or  Sheafe)    Family    195 

Pierson   Family    1 97 

Bruen    Family" 199 

John   Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford    205 

Obadiah    Bruen 209 

Richard  Lawrence    212 

Holford  Family   21-'- 

Genealogy  Showing  Royal  Ancestry   215 

Magna   Charta  Barons    219 

Descent  from  Charlemagne  Through  tlie  Kings  of  England    220 

Kitchell   Family 222 

Ancient  Kitchell  Pedigree   22.". 

Marriage    Licenses,    Marriages,    Baptisms,    Burials,    Etc.,    of    Avicient 

Kitchells    22:; 

Early  Settlers  of  Morris  County,  N.  J 2:{:5 

Hon.   Aaron   Kitchell    235 

Kitchell  Genealogy    244 

Line  of  Joseph   Kitchell    (4th )    246 

Line  of  John  Kitchell    (4th)    257 

Dr.  Cornelius  Ladd  Kitchell    266 

Webster,  Bass  and  Strong  Families    269 

Dr.  Obadiah  Wilbur  Kitchell    271 

Line  of  David  Kitchell    (4th )    27:'. 

Sayre,  Boorman  and  Moody  Families 276 

Thompson  Family    278 

Price   Family    280 

Ely  Family   281 

Ball    Family    282 

Ball   Genealogy    287 

Branford  Notes    289 

Fairchild    Family    291 

Fairchild  Genealogy    294 

Cooper  Family   297 

Ho-well  Family   298 

Howell  Family,  of  Morristown,  N.  J 299 

Moore   Family    301 

Cook    Family    302 

Rear  Admiral  Francis  Augustus  Cook    307 

Cook  Genealogy   309 

A  Roll  of  Honor  of  Revolutionary  Heroes 315 

PART    II. 

Howard  Family    325 

William   Allyne   Howard    331 

Dr.  William  Travis  Howard    333 

John  Howard   334 

Howard  Genealogy    337 

Dr.  William  Travis  Howard  (2nd)    338 

Harris  and   Maclcod   Families    340 

Robert  M.  Hull  Family 347 

Dun  vegan  Castle    348 

King    Family    35I 


ILLUSTRATIONS 

PAGE 

Robert  Treat  directing  the  landing  of  the  founders  of  Newark,  N.  J., 
June,  1666,  by  kind  permission  of  the  Committee  of  100,  250tli 
Anniversary  Celebration,  Newark,  May-October,  1916.  ...  Frontispiece 

Willis  Coat  of  Arms   ?, 

Site  of  Old  Boonton  Iron  Works   30 

Faesch  House  at  Old  Boonton   32 

Thomas   Compson   Willis    (from    amluotype)     4S 

Willis  Home  at  Powerville,  N.  J 53 

Deborah   (Farrand)    Willis    (from  old  portrait)    57 

Edwin  E.  Willis,  aged  21,  1S48  (from  ambrotype)    60 

Edwin  E.  and  Electa  C.  Willis,  1852   (from  ambrotype)    64 

Major  Henry  Farrand  Willis   67 

Major-Geueral   William   Goffe    105 

Marcia   B.  Smith    (Kitchell)    Willis    12:! 

Dr.  Samuel  Ashltel  Farrand    142 

Jacob  Shaw  Farrand    150 

Dr.  David  Osburn   Farrand    155 

Mrs.  David  Osburn  Farrand   160 

Monument  to  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell    242 

Home  of  Caleb  Fairchild   (;ird)   at  Whippany,  N.  J 292 

Home  of  John  Fairchild  at  Whippany,  N.  J 294 

James    Harvey    Cook    '^*^6 

Mrs.  James  Harvey  Cook    307 

Old  Presbyterian  Church  at   Hanover,  N.  J 314 

Rebecca  E.  T.   (Anderson)    Howard   332 

John  Howard   33o 

Lt.-Col.  Francis  Henry  Harris   341 

Dr.  John  Donald  Macleod  and  Wife   345 

Dunvegan  Castle   (from  painting  by  Whistler)    348 


EXPLANATORY. 

This  history  is  ^\"iitteii  as  of  the  sixteentli  generation  of  the  Willis  family. 

The   "   before   names  indicate  the  direct   line  of  ancestry   of   the   Willis 
family.  ^ 

Numbers  preceding   names  indicate  the  number  of  the   generation   from 
the  first  of  that  line. 

The  edition  of  this  history  is  limited  to  loO  copies. 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


N.  E.  means  NeT^•  England 
N.  H.  means  New  Haven 
L.  I.    means  Long  Island 


b.      means  born 
d.      means  died   or  dead 
m.     means  married 
dau.  means  daughter 


ERRATA. 


Page  22,  line  15,  "188;r'  shouhl  be  1833. 

Page  37,  line  25,  ' '  first  cousin ' '  should  be  second  cousin. 

Page  41,  line  33,  "Prince  of  Holmes"  shouhl  be  Prince  and  Holmes. 

Page  61,  line  7,  "he"  should  be  they. 

Page  167,  line  18,  "8th"  should  be  6th. 

Page  187,  line  27,  "July  4,  1847,"  should  be  July  4,  1877. 

Page  188,  line  3,  "Company  T"  should  lie  Company  F. 

Page  248,  line  22,  should  read, 

7     Charity  Ford,  b.  Jany.  21,   1798,  d.  Dec.  18,  1875;   m.  James  Ford. 
By   2d   wife   Hannah   Tuttle: 

7     Samuel,  d.   1871. 
Page  256,   7th  line  should  follow  9th  line. 
Page  260,  on  first  line,  "5th"  should  be  6th. 
Page  260,  line   18,   "Francis"   should  be   Frances. 
Page  262,  line  24,  "7th"  should  be  6th. 
Page  299,  line  28,  "May  9,  1825,"  shouhl  be  Nov.  9,  1825. 
Page  308,  lines  6-7,  "lieutenant  1868"  should  be  lieutenant  1S67. 
Page  313,  there  sliould  be  a  dash  between  lines  11  and  12. 
Page  319,  in  the  Ball  list  of  soldiers,  Justus  Ball,  C.  A.,  has  been  omitted. 
Page  337,  line  20,   "Francis"  should   be  Frances. 


Part  I 


WILLIS  FAMILY 


INTRODUCTION. 

One  day  the  writer  was  most  ai^reeably  surprised  to 
receive  through  the  mail,  a  book  written  by  his  sister, 
Miss  Frances  C  Willis,  containing  a  genealogy  of  the 
Willis  Family  of  New  Jersey  and  their  ancestors  by 
marriage.  This  book  had  been  prepared  after  many 
years  of  labor  and  research,  on  the  part  of  Miss  Willis 
in  looking  u])  old  records  of  births,  marriages  and  deaths, 
going  back  in  instances  for  more  than  three  hundred 
years,  and  was  complete  so  far  as  she  could  trace  the 
genealogy  of  the  famih^  and  connections,  in  this  country. 

Miss  Willis,  after  all  these  years  of  research,  had  labo- 
riously written  out  six  separate  books,  one  for  each  of 
her  immediate  family,  thus  furnishing  a  record  that  did 
not  before  exist,  and  a  great  labor  it  must  have  been 
for  her,  especially  as  she  was  in  anything  but  ro1)ust 
health.  It  was  a  family  record  I  had  always  desired 
to  have,  and  have  often  regretted  that  ni}^  father  or  some 
other  member  of  the  family  had  not  taken  the  pains  to 
collect  and  record  our  genealogy  for  the  benefit  of  their 
descendants,  but  it  is  (^uite  true  tJiat  no  one  who  has 
gone  before  has  taken  the  trouble  to  do  so,  and  I  wish 
at  the  very  beginning  to  give  all  the  credit  to  my  sister 
for  this  book,  for  without  her  labor  it  would  lun-er  have 
been  published. 

On  reading  over  the  book  she  sent  me,  it  occurred  to 
the  writer  that  the  history  could  be  greatly  enlarged, 
as  I  discovered  that  many  things  of  much  interest  could 
be  added,  as  many  of  our  ancestors  were  men  of  note 
and    occu])ied    the   first   place    in   the    early   history    of 


14  A  Histori/  of  the  WiUis  Famili) 

New  England,  Long-  Island  and  New  Jersey,  therefore, 
after  consultation  with  some  members  of  the  farailv,  I 
decided  to  continue  my  sister's  work,  adding  consider- 
able data  not  easily  available  to  her  at  first,  but  which 
she  has  since  assisted  me  in  collecting  from  historical 
societies,  the  Library  of  Congress,  old  English  and 
French  books,  muster  rolls  of  the  Revolution,  family 
tradition,  etc.,  and  we  have  carried  the  family  records 
back  in  England  as  far  as  they  can  be  traced.  For  the 
benefit  of  my  sons  and  those  who  niaj'  come  after  them, 
I  have  added  the  history  of  their  mother's  family,  the 
Howards  of  Virginia,  and  their  family  connections,  and 
trust  the  combined  labor  of  Miss  Willis  and  myself  may 
prove  of  interest  and  value  to  those  of  the  present  gene 
ration  as  well  as  those  who  follow  us.  I  wish  to  state 
that  nmcli  of  the  subject  matter  has  been  taken  from 
works  on  biography  and  history,  and  every  effort  has 
been  made  by  comparison  and  correction,  to  have  the 
record  correct;  and,  believe  the  history  can  be  relied  on 
as  accurate.  While  the  authorities  are  frequently  not 
mentioned,  the  writer  hopes  the  above  statement  will 
cover  any  charge  of  plagiarism. 

Plutarch  says,  "It  is  indeed  a  desirable  thing  to  be  well 
descended,  but  the  glory  belongs  to  our  ancestors."  This 
is  certainly  true,  and  each  individual  has  to  make  his, 
or  her  own  history,  but  I  believe  with  Burke,  that  "peo- 
])le  will  not  look  forward  to  posterity,  who  never  look 
backward  to  their  ancestors";  it  is  therefore  with  no 
spirit  of  boasting,  but  certainly  with  some  ])ride,  that 
Ave  will  show  how  our  ancestors  were  among  the 
founders  of  this  great  nation  and  had  no  small  part  in 
its  settlement ;  were  men  of  large  affairs  and  leaders 
from  the  very  beginning  of  the  colonies  and  helped  to 
hew  out  of  the  vast  wilderness,  the  present  great  States 


A  Histonj  of  fJie  Willis  Family  15 

t>f  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  New  York  and  New  Jer- 
sey. It  is  we  believe  no  small  thing-  to  have  had  two 
ancestors,  Robert  Treat  and  Obadiah  Bruen,  who  were 
among  the  nineteen  applicants  for  and  the  grantees  of  the 
Charter  of  Connecticut ;  and  that  the  former  of  these 
should  have  been  Governor  of  Connecticut  and  the  one 
who  saved  the  Charter,  and  had  it  hidden  in  the  ''Charter 
Oak,"  when  Andros  demanded  its  surrender.  Our 
ancestors  were  in  fact  among  the  founders  of  Weth- 
ersfield,  Conn.,  the  first  English  settlement  west  of 
Massachusetts,  in  1635;  of  New  Haven,  Milford,  Guil- 
ford, Branford  and  New  London  in  Connecticut;  of 
Southam])ton  on  Long  Island  and  Sandwich,  Mass.; 
while  of  the  sixtv-four  men  who  founded  Newark,  New 
Jersey,  in  1666-67,  thirteen  were  our  direct  ancestors. 

With  but  one  exception,  all  our  male  ancestors  were 
here  by  the  year  1645,  and  that  exception,  Richard  Smith, 
was  here  bv  1690.     Surelv  we  mav  claim  to  be  Ameri- 

•  •  • 

cans,  if  any  one  has  a  right  to  bear  such  a  title. 

The  history  will  also  show  how  our  ancestors  took  no 
small  part  in  wresting  this  country  from  the  British 
Crown  and  fully  "did  their  bit,"  as  they  say  in  England 
during  this  great  war,  for  the  families  of  our  innnediate 
ancestors  furnished  to  the  armies  of  the  Revolution, 
only  counting  those  from  Morris  and  Essex  counties, 
in  New  Jersey,  a  total  of  153  men,  of  whom  thirty-one 
were  officers.  Our  great-great-grandfather.  Captain 
Samuel  Ball,  helped  raise  and  was  commander  of,  the 
iirst  company  of  Minute  ]\Ien  organized  in  New  Jersey, 
for  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  1775;  while  our  great- 
great-grandfather,  Aaron  Kitchell,  was  closely  attached 
to  General  George  Washington  as  a  friend  and  advisor, 
and  had  charge  of  the  war-chest  while  the  army  was  at 
Morristown. 


16  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

All  of  our  ancestors  but  one  were  of  Puritan  stock 
and  all  of  them  staunch  members  of  the  Presbyterian 
Church  in  1776,  which  was  surely  a  "church  militant" 
in  those  days,  and  they  were  not  "too  proud  to  fight," 
as  many  seem  to  be  in  these  degenerate  times. 

The  genealogy  will,  we  trust,  prove  of  interest  to 
members  of  the  famil}^,  tracing  back  as  it  does  in  two 
instances,  in  unbroken  lines,  through  some  of  the  great- 
est families  of  England  for  over  1350  years,  to  Alfred 
the  Great  of  Pjugland,  the  Emperor  of  Germany,  Louis 
IV  of  France,  Charlemagne  and  beyond,  while  several 
of  the  ancestors  were  coni])anions  of  William  the  Con- 
queror, and  three  of  them  signers  of  Magna  Charta  at 
Runnymede.  For  the  benefit  of  my  sons  I  will  add,  that 
their  ancestor  Ellis  Cook  (-Ith)  who  was  at  the  battle 
of  Oswego  and  was  killed  near  Oswego,  also  their  ances- 
tor Epajjhras  Cook  (5th)  who  was  with  his  father  in 
the  Oswego  battle,  August  J  4,  1756;  also  their  ancestors 
of  the  Willis,  Plume,  Treat  and  Howard  families,  who 
participated  in  the  Indian  wars  in  Massachusetts,  Con- 
necticut and  Virginia,  (read  histories  of  these  families) 
will  entitle  them  to  membership  in  the  "Society  of 
Colonial  Wars,"  should  tliev  ever  desire  to  join  that 
association. 

It  seems  ap]»roi)riate  that  this  history  should  be  writ- 
ten in  the  year  the  citizens  of  Newark,  New  Jersey,  are 
celebrating  the  two  hundred  and  fiftieth  anniversary  of 
the  founding  of  their  city,  as  our  ancestors  were  those 
who  formed  the  settlement. 

C.  E.  W. 

Richmond,  Va. 


SOME    HISTORY. 

As  many  i)eoplo  know  but  little  of  the  early  history 
of  New  Jersey,  as  the  records  of  the  first  settlement  are 
not  readily  available,  and  then  only  by  research  among- 
the  libraries  of  the  historical  societies  and  elsewhere, 
we  belieye  a  short  sketch  will  be  of  interest  to  the  mem 
bers  of  the  family,  as  so  many  of  our  ancestors  were 
amono-  the  founders  of  the  City  of  Newark  and  the 
first  settlers  afterward,  of  Morris  County.  We  will 
therefore  giye  an  account  of  eyents  that  caused  north- 
ern New  Jersey  to  be  placed  on  the  map. 

Charles  II,  King-  of  England,  granted  wliat  is  now 
New  Jersey,  to  his  brother  the  Duke  of  York,  who  sold 
it  to  Lord  John  Berkeley,  Baron  of  Stratton,  and  Sir 
George  Carteret,  on  June  24,  1664.  On  the  same  day 
that  this  instrument  was  signed,  Philip  Carteret,  cousin 
of  Sir  George,  receiyed  a  commission  as  Goyernor  of 
New  Jersey.  The  ship  ' '  Philip, ' '  haying  on  board  about 
thirty  people,  some  of  them  seryants,  and  laden  with 
suitable  commodities,  sailed  from  England  in  the  sum- 
mer, arriyed  in  safety  at  the  place  noAV  known  as  Eliza- 
beth Port,  in  August  of  the  same  year.  The  place  was 
named  after  the  Lady  of  Sir  George  Carteret. 

In  August,  1665,  Goyernor  Philip  Carteret  sent  letters 
to  Connecticut,  offering  to  settlers  eyery  ciyil  and  relig- 
ious priyilege.  He  had  probably  heard  of  the  discontent 
in  the  former  New  Hay  en  colony  oyer  the  new  Charter, 
which  had  forced  the  people  Hying  on  the  Sound  into 
the  Connecticut  Colony,  against  their  will. 


18  A  Hlstonj  of  the  Willis  Family 

When  the  Charter  was  granted  in  1662  by  Charles  II, 
an  agreement  had  been  entered  into,  between  John  Win- 
throj),  Jr.,  who  received  the  Charter  from  the  King  and 
Governor  Leete  of  Connectient,  tliat  the  people  of  the 
New  Haven  Colony  should  not  be  forced  to  join  the  Con- 
necticut (\ilony  unless  they  so  desired.  The  people  of 
the  New  Haven  Colony  objected  to  the  union,  but  in 
spite  of  their  violent  protests,  being  outnumbered  and 
out-voted  by  the  people  of  the  sister  colony,  they  were 
forced  to  become  part  of  the  Connecticut  Colony.  This 
caused  a  revolt,  and  led  to  what  was  undoubtedly  the 
most  momentous  occurrence  that  took  ])lace  in  any  of 
the  thirteen  colonies  previous  to  the  Revolution,  and  it 
is  significant  of  how  intense  this  feeling  must  have  been, 
when  we  point  out  that  three  of  the  grantees  of  the 
Charter,  Robert  Treat,  Obadiah  Bruen  and  Mathew  Can- 
field,  were  leaders  of  the  revolt  and  moved  to  Newark 
with  the  others. 

The  emigration  of  practically  an  entire  colony,  giv- 
ing up  homes  and  farms  that  had  been  won  from  the 
wilderness  and  the  Indians;  giving  up  the  work  of  a 
generation,  was  certainly  remarkable,  and  done  for  their 
faith.  To  continue;  the  letters  received  from  Governor 
(Carteret  found  the  people  ripe  for  a  move.  Meetings 
were  held  innnediately  and  agents  were  appointed  to 
examine  the  country  on  the  Passaic  river  in  New  Jersey. 

These  agents  were  Robert  Treat  and  Jasper  Crane,  our 
ancestors,  John  Treat  son  of  Robert,  and  John  Curtis. 

They  went  to  New  Jersey  in  October,  1665,  examined 
the  land,  found  it  suitable  and  purchased  the  area  com- 
prising the  ancient  town  of  Newark,  from  the  Indians, 
paying  them  £130,  New  England  currency,  twelve  Indian 
blankets  and  twelve  guns.  On  the  return  of  the  four 
agents  to  Connecticut,  a  meeting  was  held  at  Branford 


.1   Hisforij  of  fhr  Willis  Family  19 

and  tile  following  *' Plantation  Covenant"  was  adopted. 
This  Covenant  is  also  called  the  two  "Fundamental 
Agreements"  and  is  more  generally  known  as  such,  by 
which  latter  name  it  is  frequently  referred  to  in  this 
history  ;  it  follows  : 

Oct.  30th,  IGtJf). 

"At  a  Meeting  Touching  the  Intended  design  of  many 
of  the  Inhabitants  of  Branford  the  following  was 
subscribed : 


"1st.  That  ncme  shall  be  ad- 
mitted freemen  or  free  Bur- 
gesses   within   our   town,   upon 


Deuteronomy        1 :13 
Exodus         XVIII:  21 
Deut.  XVII:  15 

Jeremiah  XXXVI :  21j  Passaick  River,  in  the  Province 
of  New  Jersey,  but  such  planters  as  are  Members  of 
some  oi-  other  of  the  Congregational  Churches;  nor  shall 
any  but  such  l)e  chosen  to  Magistracy  oi-  to  Carry  on 
any  \yAvi  of  Civil  Judicature,  or  as  deputies  or  assist- 
ants to  have  power  to  vote  in  Establishing  Laws — and 
making  or  repealing  them,  oi-  to  any  Chief  Military 
Trust  or  office.  Nor  shall  any  But  such  Church  Mem- 
bers have  a  vote  in  any  such  Elections;  Tho'  all  others 
admitted  to  Be  Plantei's  have  Right  to  their  proper 
Inheritances,  and  do  and  shall  Enjoy  all  other  Civil  Lib- 
erties and  privileges  According  to  Laws,  orders.  Grants, 
which  nre  or  Hereafter  shall  Be  made  for  this  Town. 

"P.  2nd.  We  shall  with  Care  and  Dilligence  provide 
for  the  maintenance  of  the  purity  of  Religion  ])rofessed 
in  the  Congregational  Churches, 

"Whereunto  subscribed  tho  lnha])itants  from  Bran- 
ford." 

Twenty-three  men  of  Branford  signed  the  above,  of 
whom  Jasjjer  Crane,  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Samuel 
Plum,  Josiah  Wai'd,  John  Warde,  Edward  Ball  and  Rich- 


20  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

ard  Lawrence,  were  our  direct  ancestors  and  Lawrence 
Ward,  John  Ward  Senior  Lieutenant,  John  Crane,  Deliv- 
ered Crane  and  John  Catlin  were  of  their  families. 
The  fundamental  agreements  continue  as  follows: 
"And  upon  the  Reception  of  their  Letters  and  Sub- 
scriptions, the  present  Inhabitants  in  November  follow- 
ing declare  their  Consents  and  readiness  to  do  likewise 
and  at  a  Meeting  the  24th  of  the  next  June  following 
in  1667  they  also  Subscribed  with  their  own  Hands  unto 
the  two  fundamental  Agreements  expressed  on  the  other 
side  [of  the  page].    Their  names  as  follows:" 

Here  follow  forty-one  names  of  men  from  New  Haven. 
Milford  and  Guilford,  of  whom  Robert  Treat,  Obadiah 
Bruen,  Robert  Kitchell,  Samuel  Kitchell,  Michael  Tomp- 
kins and  Azariah  Crane,  were  our  direct  ancestors.  Thus 
of  the  sixty-four  men  who  signed  the  fundamental  agree- 
ments, moved  to  and  founded  Newark,  New  Jersey^ 
thirteen  were  our  ancestors,  five  others  were  of  their 
immediate  families  and  several  others  of  the  signers 
were  sons-in-law  of  the  ancestors.  Most  of  the  sixty- 
four  men  were  probably  heads  of  families,  and  in  all  the 
com])any  but  six  Avere  obliged  to  make  their  mark,  which 
for  those  days,  is  proof  of  the  very  high  class  of  the 
members  of  the  party,  as  literacy  at  that  time  was  almost 
a  mark  of  gentility. 

It  is  a  matter  of  much  interest,  we  believe,  that  such 
a  very  large  proportion  of  the  founders  of  Newark  should 
have  been  of  our  family.  The  five  acknowledged  lead- 
ers, Robert  Treat,  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Jasper  Crane, 
Robert  and  Samuel  Kitchell,  being  all  ancestors. 

Early  in  the  spring  of  1666,  a  few  of  the  old  New 
Haven  Colony  of  1638,  under  the  leadership  of  Robert 
Treat,  sailed  into  the  Passaic  river  and  ])repared  the 
ground  for  the  coming  of  the  larger  number  of  settlers. 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Fa  mill/  21 

In  June,  16(57,  tlio  remnant  of  the  New  Haven  Colony, 
and  others  from  Branford,  Milford  and  Gnilford,  led 
by  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  gathered  with  the  first 
few  in  their  new  abode,  to  which  the  name  of  Newark 
was  applied  in  honor  of  Mr.  Pierson 's  English  home. 

Under  the  several  families  will  be  found  more  fully 
written  the  causes  which  led  to  this  noteworthv 
migration. 

Newark  sjirang  from  the  wilderness  into  a  large  town 
within  a  year,  for  by  the  autumn  of  1667  it  had  a  popu- 
lation of  some  five  hundred  people.  The  town  was  laid 
off  surrounding  a  public  square  now  called  "The  Park" 
and  the  leading  men  of  the  new  settlement  had  their 
homes  facing  this  square.  Our  ancestors  were  the  lead- 
ers in  all  public  affairs  of  the  new  Colony,  as  the  history 
of  Newark  clearly  shows.  They  occupied  the  highest 
and  most  honorable  positions  within  the  gift  of  the 
])eople. 

On  May  11,  1667,  Obadiah  Bruen,  Michael  Tompkins 
and  Samuel  Kitchell,  our  ancestors,  together  with  John 
Brown  and  Robert  Dennison,  purchased  a  very  large 
tract  of  land  from  the  Indians,  which  is  described  under 
''Kitchell  Family."  This  land  probably  extended  from 
the  Hackensack  river  to  the  Orange  mountains.  It  was 
for  the  benefit  of  the  settlers  and  divided  up  and  sold 
among  them.  "Eleven  years  later,  March  13,  1678,  the 
western  limits  of  the  tract  Avere  extended  to  the  top  of 
the  Mountain  Watchung,"  by  a  deed  from  tAvo  other 
Indians,  for  two  guns,  three  coats  and  thirteen  cans 
of  rum. 

In  marked  contrast  to  the  Indian  troubles  in  the  other 
Colonies,  the  settlers  in  New  Jersey  escayied  such.  The 
Indians  belonged  to  the  Lenni  Lenape  tribe,  a  branch 


22  A  His  fort/  of  flie  Willis  Family 

of  the  Delawares,  and  were  not  less  savage  probably  than 
other  Indians,  but  it  was  the  method  of  treatment  by 
the  colonists  that  won  their  respect.  It  is  the  proud 
boast  of  New  Jersey,  that  every  acre  of  land  in  the  state, 
was  obtained  from  the  Indians  by  fair  purchase. 

In  October,  1832,  BartliolonieAV  S.  Calvin,  an  aged  and 
\^eneral)le  chief,  of  the  remnant  of  the  Lenni  Lenape 
tribe,  located  in  the  territory  of  Michigan,  was  deputed 
by  his  tribe  to  the  Legislature  of  New  Jersey,  with  a 
memorial  and  petition,  stating  that  they  had  never  ceded 
or  relinquished  their  i-iglit  of  hunting  and  fishing  in  the 
waters  of  the  state  and  uninclosed  lands:  praying  the 
Legislature  to  grant  some  comjiensation  therefor,  and 
authorizing  said  chief  to  transfer  the  same.  The  Legis- 
lature passed  an  act  on  the  12tli  of  March,  1 883,  gi-anting 
the  old  chief,  for  his  tribe,  two  thousand  dollars.  One 
part  of  the  act  reads  as  follows: 

"And  whereas,  it  is  i-epresented,  that  the  k'gal  claims 
or  title  of  said  Indians,  to  said  fisheries  aforesaid,  are 
barred  by  reason  of  their  xoluntary  abandonment  of  the 
use  and  occupancy  of  the  same;  but,  that  this  Ijegisla- 
ture,  shoukl  grant  a  rennineration  for  the  right  to  said 
fisheries,  as  an  act  of  voluntary  justice,  as  a  memorial 
of  kindness  and  compassion,  to  the  renmant  of  a  once 
powerful  and  friendly  people,  occupants  and  natives  of 
this  State,  and  as  a  consumation  of  a  proud  fact  in  the 
history  of  New  Jersey,  that  every  Indian's  claim, 
right,  and  title,  to  her  soil  and  its  franchises,  have  been 
acquired  by  fair  and  voluntary  transfer." 

It  was  but  a  short  time  after  the  founding  of  Newark, 
until  the  settlers  began  the  exploration  of  the  country 
to  the  west  and  northwest,  most  of  it  a  hilly  and  moun- 
tainous region.  Iron  ore  of  the  finest  quality  (a 
high  grade  magnetite),  was  soon  discovered;  this  led  to 


A  Hist  or  II  of  the    Willis  Family 


2:5 


a  t'urthor  migration  by  some  of  our  ancestors  and  others, 
and  the  settlement  of  Morris  County. 

Very  few  people  are  aware  of  the  fact  that  iron  mak- 
ing was  a  large,  established  and  profitable  industry  in 
Massachusetts  and  Connecticut  at  the  time  of  the  migra 
tion  to  Newark,  and  that  the  emigrants  from  the  New 
Haven  Colony  brought  with  them  to  New  Jersey  the 
knowledge  of  the  making  of  iron,  but  so  it  was,  and  as 
our  family  have  been  so  long  and  intimately  connected 
with  the  iron  industry,  we  will  give  an  account  of  early 
iron  making  in  the  Colonies, 

"In  1619  The  Virginia  Company  of  London,  sent  to 
Virginia  a  number  of  persons  who  were  skilled  in  the 
manufacture  of  iron  to  set  up  three  iron  works  in  the 
Colony."  The  enterprise  was  undertaken  in  that  year 
on  Falling  Creek,  a  tributary  to  the  James  river,  in 
Chesterfield  County,  about  seven  miles  below  Richmond 
"In  July  of  1()21  the  company  sent  over  Mr.  John  Berk- 
ley, formerly  of  Beverstone  Castle,  a  gentleman  of  an 
honora))le  family  to  take  charge  of  the  work.  He  was 
accompanied  by  his  son  Maurice  and  twenty  experienced 
workmen."  In  March,  1622,  in  the  Indian  massacre, 
before  the  works  were  completed,  Berkley  and  all  his 
workmen  were  slain  and  no  further  attempt  was  made 
to  smelt  iron  in  Virginia  until  after  the  beginning  of  the 
eighteenth  century.  In  Massachusetts,  however,  the  busi- 
ness was  more  successful,  as  Mr.  John  Winthrop,  Jr., 
returned  from  England  in  1643  with  workmen  and  stock 
to  the  amount  of  £1000  for  commencing  the  iron  works 
at  Lynn.  Winthrop  had  gone  to  England  for  this  special 
purpose  and  interested  eleven  English  gentlemen  in  the 
enterprise.  A  number  of  Colonists  also  became  stock- 
holders, one  of  whom  was  Thomas  Willis  our  ancestor, 
of  Lvnn. 


24  A  Hisfoifi  of  the  Willis  Family 

The  works  at  first  consisted  of  a  blast-furnace  and 
foundry.  The  first  article  made  being  a  small  iron  pot, 
to  hold  about  one  quart.  This  pot  is  still  in  possession 
of  the  family  of  one  of  the  builders  of  the  iron -works. 
The  works  were  a  success  from  the  start  and  ran  until 
about  1688,  when  the  deposit  of  ore  was  exhausted.  In 
1647  Joseph  Jenks  built  a  forge  at  Lynn  and  made 
scythes. 

In  1646  iron  works  were  built  at  Braintree,  ten  miles 
fi'om  Boston.  In  1652  two  I^eonard  Ijrothers  built  a 
forge  and  bloomery  at  Taunton.  They  were  among  those 
who  built  the  first  works  at  Ijynn,  These  works  grew 
to  large  proportions  and  were  operated  by  the  Leonards 
and  their  descendants,  continuously,  till  after  186."). 

Iron  works  quickly  followed  at  Concord  1657,  Rowley 
Village  1668,  and  at  Topsfield,  Ipswich,  Boxford,  Norton 
and  many  other  places.  There  are  records  of  seventeen 
forges  having  been  built  in  the  Plymouth  Colony  alone. 
John  AVinthrop,  Jr.,  and  others  built  a  blast-furnace, 
foundry  and  forge  at  New  or  East  Haven,  Conn.,  in  1658, 
and  our  ancestor  Jasper  Crane  was  one  of  the  owners 
of  same.  Probably  others  of  our  ancestors  were  in- 
terested in  the  works.  There  were  also  forges  and 
furnaces  near  Branford  and  other  points  near  the  Sound, 
in  Connecticut.  It  will  therefore  be  seen  that  the  emi- 
grants to  Newark  were  well  accpiainted  with  the  process 
of  iron  making. 

Swank  says, 

"The  first  iron  works  established  in  New  Jersey  were 
at  Shrewsbury,  built  previous  to  1676,  probably  in  1674, 
by  the  Leonards,  of  Taunton,  Mass." 

Iron  making  in  the  seventeenth  century  (as  it  has  been 
since)  was  a  most  honorable  business,  as  is  witnessed 
l)v  the  fact  that  the  men  in  the  hiiiliest  and  most  honor- 


A  Historii  of  the  Willis  Famili/  25 

able  positions,  botli  in  England  and  the  Colonies  were 
connected  with  the  industry. 

A  few  years  after  the  Leonards  built  the  Shrewsbury 
works,  but  just  what  year,  or  by  whom  is  not  now  known, 
l)ut  probably  about  1685,  some  men  from  Newark  built  a 
forge  at  AVhippany,  in  Morris  County.  This  was  fol- 
lowed quickly  by  other  forges  and  soon  led  to  the  settle- 
ment of  the  entire  region.  By  1710  there  were  a  sufficient 
number  of  ])eople  living  at  Whippany  to  warrant  the 
establishment  of  a  church,  and  the  first  Presbyterian 
church  was  built.  This  church  was  the  predecessor  of 
the  church  at  Hanover,  a  short  distance  away,  to  which 
place  the  church  was  removed  in  a  few  years.  A  cut 
of  the  Hanover  church  is  given  in  the  following  pages. 

Probably  the  first  mine  opened  in  Morris  County  was 
what  was  afterward  known  as  the  Dickerson  mine,  at 
Mine  Hill,  near  the  present  town  of  Dover.  The  ore 
was  free  to  all  comers  who  desired  to  mine  it,  for  it  was 
not  until  the  vear  1713  that  the  land  on  which  the  great 
ore  deposit  was  located  was  taken  up  as  a  mining  tract 
by  John  Beading,  from  the  Board  of  Proprietors  This 
mine,  worked  continuously  for  about  200  years,  was  closed 
down  in  1891,  but  is  said  to  still  contain  much  ore.  (Jther 
forges  soon  followed  those  built  at  Wliippany.  The  ore 
was  trans] )orted  from  the  mines  over  rough  mountain 
trails  to  the  forges  in  the  valleys,  in  leather  pouches, 
on  horse  back.  This  would  appear  as  rather  crude 
transportation,  but  Swank  says,  speaking  of  the  iron 
industry  of  England  of  a  later  date:  **At  this  time  (1750) 
the  business  of  manufacturing  pig  iron  in  some  parts  of 
Great  Britain  was  conducted  upon  such  primitive  princi- 
])les  that  both  charcoal  and  iron  ore  were  carried  to  the 
furnaces  of  Monmouthshire  on  the  backs  of  horses." 

The  iron  made  at  the  Morris  County  forges,  bars,  rods, 


26  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

blooms  and  other  shapes,  was  carried  across  the  Orange 
mountains  to  Newark,  on  horseback.  Of  course  each 
forge  in  those  days  was  a  small  aftair,  but  iron  was 
almost  a  j^recious  metal  to  the  colonists.  The  industry 
grew  to  large  proportions  in  a  few  years,  and  iron  blooms 
or  blocks  and  hammered  iron  bars  were  exported  to  Eng- 
land. The  process  of  iron  making  would  be  considered 
a  peculiar  one  in  these  days.  The  forges  were  ''Catalan 
Forges  of  the  German  type,"  (open  hearth  furnaces) 
where  the  ore  was  reduced  directly  into  w-rought  iron, 
without  limestone  or  other  fiux.  The  fuel  was  charcoal, 
furnished  in  unlimited  quantity  from  the  mountains,  then 
covered  with  a  magnificent  growth  of  oak,  hickory  and 
chestnut.  After  the  ore  was  smelted  into  iron,  the  latter 
was  placed  under  trip  hammers,  worked  by  water  power, 
and  hammered  into  the  desired  shapes.  As  the  industry 
grew,  every  brook  and  river  in  the  northern  part  of  New- 
Jersey  that  could  furnish  water  power  was  working  a 
forge. 

England  needing  crude  iron  encouraged  this  industry, 
but  jealous  of  her  manufacturers,  absolutely  forbade  the 
use  of  rolling  mills,  slitting  mills,  and  the  manufacture 
of  steel  in  the  colonies,  under  a  penalty  of  £1000.  "In 
1750  Governor  Clinton  of  the  Colony  of  New  York  was 
ordered  by  Act  of  Parliament  to  rei:»ort  on  the  iron  busi- 
ness."   His  reply  was  as  follows: 

"In  obedience  to  an  Act  of  Parliament,  Entitled  An 
Act  to  Encourage  the  Importation  of  Pig  and  Bar  Iron 
from  his  Colony s  in  America,  and  to  prevent  the  erec 
tion  of  any  Mill  or  other  Engine  for  Slitting  or  Rolling 
of  Iron,  or  any  plating  Forge  to  work  with  a  Felt  Ham- 
mer, or  any  Furnace  for  making  Steel  in  any  of  the  said 
Colonys  passed  in  the  twenty-third  year  of  His  Majesty's 
Reign,"  etc.     He  reported,  "there  was  only  one  plating 


A  History  of  Hie   WiUis  FainUy  27 

Forge  to  work  with  a  Tilt  Hammer,"  and  that  not  in 
operation  and  "no  Hc^llin.^-  Mill,  or  Engine  for  Sliting 
of  Iron  or  Furnace  for  making  Steel,"  in  the  Colony 
of  New  York. 

Jonathan  Belcher,  Governor  of  New  Jersey,  in  the 
same  year,  i.  e.,  1750,  mad{»  the  same  kind  of  a  report. 

As  these  Governors  could  not  have  been  blind  to 
what  was  going  on  about  them,  it  is  reasonable  to  sup- 
pose they  winked  at  what  was  then  the  leading  industry 
in  northern  New  Jersey,  and  did  what  they  could  by 
non-interference  to  encourage  and  protect  same,  for 
by  1750  there  were  probably  more  than  fifty  iron-works 
in  New  Jersey,  some  of  them  of  considerable  size,  espe- 
cially the  works  at  Old  Boonton. 

Our  grandfather,  Thomas  C.  Willis,  used  to  tell  how 
the  Governor  of  New  Jersey  sent  an  ofKcer  and  company 
of  soldiers,  to  go  u])  the  Rockaway  river,  find  and  destroy 
the  iron  works  located  thereon,  by  order  of  the  British 
Parliament.  The  people  of  Old  Boonton  were  duly 
informed  of  the  coming  of  the  troops;  they  were  met 
and  entertatined  some  distance  below  the  iron  works  and 
then  led  by  a  path  through  the  woods  past  the  works. 
The  soldiers  went  on  to  the  source  of  the  river,  returned 
by  a  shorter  way  and  reported  to  the  Governor  there 
were  no  iron  works  on  the  river,  although  there  were 
several  works,  at  different  points  on  the  river,  at  the  time. 

As  the  people  of  the  South  talk  cotton  and  tobacco, 
and  the  people  of  the  AYest  talk  wheat  and  corn,  so  the 
people  of  northern  New  Jersey  talked  iron-making  and 
iron-ore  mining.  For  more  than  225  years  it  has  been 
the  princi])al  money  making  industry  of  that  region,  and 
it  would  be  hard  indeed  to  find  an  old  Morris  County 
familv,  which  had  not  been  connected  with  it  in  one  way 
or  another.  We  know  that  of  our  relatives,  the  Ball, 
Farrand,  Smith,  Ward,  Crane  and  Kitchell  families,  have 


28  A  Histoiij  of  the  Willis  Family 

been  interested  in  iron  niakini;-.  A  Mr.  Farrand  built 
a  forge  at  Split  Rock,  in  1790;  and  the  Willis  family  has 
been  connected  with  the  making'  of  iron  and  minino-  of 
iron  ore,  from  the  first  Willis  in  this  country  (Thomas 
Willis,  of  Lynn,  Mass.)  doAvn  to  the  present  generation, 
an  unbroken  record  of  273  years. 

A  geological  report  of  New  Jersey,  made  in  January, 
1916,  states  that  seventeen  of  the  old  mines  Avere  in  opera- 
ation,  many  of  them  on  a  larger  scale  than  ever  before. 
A  number  of  these  mines  have  been  working  for  about 
200  years  and  have  reached  a  great  depth.  The  Hurd 
mine  has  been  worked  to  a  depth  of  more  than  6000  feet. 

The  Hibernia  mine,  of  which  Thomas  C.  Willis  and 
George  T.  Cobb  owned  the  section  known  as  the  *' Willis 
Mine,"  was  first  granted  by  the  Board  of  Proprietors, 
in  the  year  1753,  to  Joshua  Ball.  Before  that  time  the 
ore  was  free  to  anyone  who  chose  to  mine  it.  Forges 
are  knoAvn  to  have  been  running  on  the  ore  previous  to 
1722,  at  Rockaway.  The  Hibernia  mine  is  the  greatest 
in  the  state;  in  this  year,  1916,  after  a  history  of  200 
years,  it  has  reserves  of  ore  in  sight  of  many  million 
tons.  From  this  mine  Thomas  C.  Willis  obtained  the 
ore  for  his  iron  works  at  Powerville.  Tlie  mine  was 
sold  to  close  his  estate. 

During  the  RcAolution,  Lord  Stirling,  a  friend  of 
Washington,  operated  at  Hibernia  blast-furnaces  and 
foundries  and  manufactured  ordnance  and  shot  for  the 
Continental  Army,  but  iron  works  were  located  there 
many  years  before  that.  There  are  records  of  more 
than  550  iron  mines  Avhicli  have  been  worked  in  north- 
ern New  Jersey,  and  of  102  forges  and  41  blast-furnaces, 
which  used  charcoal  as  fuel. 

During  the   Revolution   these   works   were   the   main 
stay  of  the  army,  sup])lying  cannon,  shot  and  shell  and 


A  History  of  the  WiUis  Family  29 

other  necessary  articles.  Many  raids  were  attemi^ted 
by  the  British  troops  to  destroy  them,  but  none  were 
successful.  Steel  was  made  at  Andover,  which  was 
turned  into  bayonets  at  Old  Boonton.  To  show  the  im- 
portance of  the  industry  to  the  American  army,  the  fol- 
lowing article,  taken  from  the  ''Journals  of  Cono-ress, " 
is  of  interest : 

''On  the  4tli  of  July,  1776,  the  American  Colonies 
declared  themselves  independent,  and  Congress  while 
still  in  session  "Resolved,  That  a  letter  be  written  by 
the  Board  of  War  to  the  Governor  and  Council  of  the 
State  of  New  Jersey,  setting-  forth  the  peculiai'ity  of  the 
demand  for  their  works,  hcniy  the  only  proper  weans  for 
procuring  iron  for  steel,  an  article  without  which  the  ser- 
vice must  irreparably  suffer ;  and  that  the  said  Governor 
and  Council  be  desired  to  take  such  means  as  they  shall 
think  most  proper  for  putting  the  said  works  in  blast 
and  obtaining  a  supply  of  iron  without  delay." 

The  same  Congress  passed  a  law  exempting  all  persons 
then  engaged  in  the  manufacture  of  iron,  from  perform- 
ing military  duty. 

OLD  BOONTON  IRON- WORKS. 

The  iron  works  at  Boonton,  which  place  was  named 
for  Governor  Boone  of  New"  Jersey  1760-62,  and  before 
this  time  was  known  as  the  Falls,  or  Pequannock  Falls, 
were  established  at  an  early  date,  as  the  first  forge  was 
built  there  probably  between  1710  and  1715.  The  works 
grew  to  considerable  proportions  and  in  1759  were  bought 
by  David  Ogden  who  sold  them  again  to  his  son  Samuel 
Ogden  in  1766-7. 

An  Englishman,  Thomas  Compson,  for  wlioin  our 
grandfather  Thomas  C.  Willis,  was  named,  was  engaged 


30 


A  Histoty  of  the   Willis  Family 


to  rebuild  and  enlarge  the  works.  Thomas  C'Ompson 
was  at  that  time  known  as  an  architect,  he  would  in 
these  days  be  called  an  engineer.  Forges,  slitting  mill 
and  nail  works  were  already  established  there,  but  a 
rolling  mill  was  desired.     The  act  of  Parliament  passed 


Old  Boon  rox   Iron  Works. 


in  1749,  already  alluded  to,  was  intended  to  ]jrevent  the 
construction  of  any  slitting  mill  or  rolling  mill  in  the 
province  and  continued  in  force  until  the  time  of  the 
Revolution.  The  process  of  rolling  iron  had  been  pat- 
ented in  England  in  1728.  It  was  a  secret  process,  and 
the  doors  of  the  rolling  mills  were  kept  locked.  No 
rolling  mill  had  been  built  in  the  Colonies  and  the  Ogdens 
desired  one  in  si)ite  of  the  ])rohibition  and  ])enalty  of 
£1000  foi-  erecting  one;  they  therefore  sent  Thomas 
Compson  to  Pllngland  to  get  information  as  to  rolling- 
mills.  Compson  secreted  himself  in  a  mill  during  the 
day  and  at  night  made  drawings  of  the  machinery.  He 
returned  to  Boonton  with  his  plans,  and  erected  the  first 


A   flisfon/  of  the  Willis  Family  31 

)-olling  mill  in  America.  The  first  pin  factory  in  this 
country  was  also  built  here.  When  finished  the  iron 
works  were  undoubtedly  the  largest  in  the  Colonies,  and 
during-  the  Revolution  furnished  much  of  the  camp  equip- 
ment of  the  Continental  Army,  shot  and  shell,  bayo- 
nets, bits  and  spurs,  iron  pots  and  things  too  numerous 
to  mention.  There  were  four  dams  across  the  river, 
''three  below  the  ])resent  road  and  one  above." 

The  works  were  built  on  both  sides  of  the  river.  On 
the  easterly  bank  were  rolling  mill,  slitting  mill,  saw- 
mill and  foundry.  ( )n  the  westerly  bank  of  the  river 
near  the  bend,  were  a  large  potash  works,  a  nail-cutting 
factory,  a  grist  mill  and  blacksmith  shop.  On  the  same 
side,  op])osite  the  slitting  mill,  stood  a  large  bloomery, 
containing  four  fires  and  two  trip  hammers,  a  large  build- 
ing containing  eight  refining  furnaces,  a  factory  for 
making  tin  ware,  and  many  other  buildings. 

These  works  are  of  })articular  interest  to  the  Willis 
family,  as  our  great-giandfather  Russel  Willis,  was 
appointed  superintendent  of  the  furnaces  when  a  very 
young  man  and  afterward  manager  of  all  the  works; 
mentioned  undei-  Willis  family. 

"It  is  said  that  (lovernor  William  Franklin  (last 
(Jolonial  Governor  of  New  Jersey)  visited  this  place^ 
having  been  informed  that  one  of  the  prohibited  mills 
was  being  carried  on  there  by  stealth.  Colonel  Ogden 
received  the  Governor  and  his  suite  with  great  hospitality 
and  insisted  on  their  dining  innnediately  on  their  arrival. 
This  the  Governor's  party  was  not  unwilling  to  do,  as 
they  had  made  a  long  and  fatiguing  journey.  At  the 
table,  which  was  lavishly  spread,  choice  liquors  circu- 
lated freely;  and  the  Governor  was  not  only  unable  to 
find  any  slitting  or  rolling  mill  in  Boonton,  but  indig- 
nant at  the  unfounded  slander.     It  was   reported  that 


32 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Fmnily 


Franklin   had   an   interest   in   it   himself,   whicli   niiglit 
account  for  his  not  seeing  too  much." 

Colonel  Ogden's  home  was  Faesch  House,  hereafter 
spoken  of,  and  in  plain  view  of  and  but  a  short  distance 
from  the  works,  which  makes  the  joke  not  the  less. 


FAESCH    HOUSE. 


WILJ.IS    FAMILY. 

The  family  of  Willis  from  which  wo  are  descended, 
was  located  previous  to  the  year  1350,  in  Warwickshire, 
England.  At  that  date  they  possessed  much  ])roperty, 
and  in  the  succeeding  centuries  were  the  owners  of 
several  manors,  that  of  Fenny  Compton  being  the  manor 
from  which  the  family  takes  its  name;  '^ Willis,  of  Fenny 
Compton. ' ' 

The  name  Willis,  also  spelled  Wyllys,  Willes,  Wyllis, 
Willys,  W^ills  and  several  other  ways,  often  ])eing 
changed  from  one  to  the  other  in  the  same  document, 
in  ancient  times  (see  copy  of  will  given  later  on)  is 
one  of  some  two  score  names  dei-ived  from  Will,  alias 
Wille;  it  is  a  Welsh  ])atronymic,  answering  to  W^illson 
and  Willison  in  P]ngland.  Originally  in  the  Welsh  it 
was  Fitz  Wille,  son  of  AVille,  until  the  Welsh  began  to 
drop  the  pretix  Fitz,  in  exchange  for  the  final  "s,"  The 
name  graduallj^  settled  down  to  Willis,  although  varia- 
tions of  the  name  are  still  used  b^y  families  having  a 
common  origin. 

There  are  records  of  about  twenty  innnigrants  of  the 
name  of  W^illis,  to  New  England,  in  the  17th  century, 
several  families  to  Virginia,  and  one  or  two  to  Long- 
Island. 

There  have  been  many  distinguished  men  of  the  name 
of  Willis,  in  England;  sixty-two  bearing  the  name  hav- 
ing received  degrees  from  Oxford  Universit}^,  between 
the  years  1500  and  1714;  of  whom  more  than  a  dozen 
were  of  the  Fenny  Compton  family  and  nearly  all  of 
them  became  men  of  note.     A  lara-e  number  of  the  sixtv- 


34  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

two  graduates  of  Oxford,  were  divdnes,  many  of  einhient 
distinction,  note  Richard,  Bishop  of  Winchester.  Sev- 
eral were  medical  men,  and  two  or  three  were  scientists. 
Of  the  Fenny  Compton  family,  many  of  the  Oxford 
graduates  were  vicars  and  rectors  in  the  Established 
Church  of  England. 

The  genealogy  of  the  family  has  been  found  in  the 
"Visitation  of  Warwick,"  1619,  Harleian  Miscellany, 
and  New  England  historical  and  colonial  records  The 
complete  genealogy  is  given  further  on  in  this  article; 
the  dates  of  births  and  deaths  of  the  early  members  of 
the  family  are  nowhere  given  in  the  ancient  records, 
but  allowing  thirty  years  to  a  generation,  which  is  about 
what  the  pedigrees  of  several  of  the  old  families  in  this 
history  comes  to,  the  first  Richard  Willes  was  probably 
born  about  the  year  1350,  and  the  ancestry  of  Richard's 
wife  Jona  is  carried  back  six  generations  further,  to 
about  1180,  or  earlier. 

1  *Richard  Willes  of  Napton,  m.  Jona,  daughter  and 

heir  of  John  Jeames. 

2  *  Thomas  Willes  of  Napton,  County  Warwick. 

3  *Richard  Willes  of  Napton,  County  Warwick. 

4  *Tli()mas  W^illes  of  Priors  Marston,  County  W^arwick. 

5  *Richard  Willes  of   Fenni    Compton,    County    War- 

wick, ]).  about  1468,  d.  May  1532,  m.  Joane,  daugh- 
ter of Grant  of  Norbrooke,  County  Warwick; 

his  will  follows:     "I  Richard  Wyllys  of  hole  mynde 
the  xxiiii  dav  of  Januavv  in  the  vero  of  our  lord 


VISITATION. 

Note. — "Visitation,"  wliicli  we  have  ineutioiied  in  the  Willis  history,  and 
shall  use  again  as  the  history  proceeds,  means,  ' '  Heraldic  visitations 
or  i)eraml)ulations  made  by  a  King-at-arms  or  other  high  heraldic 
officer,  with  a  Commission  under  the  Great  Seal,  to  examine  into 
pedigrees  and  claims  to  Itear  aruis.  The  results  of  these  visitations 
were  entered  in  ' '  Visitation  Books ' '  which  are  in  the  nature  of 
official  records.  These  heraldic  visitations  ceased  about  the  vear  1686.  " 


A  History  of  the  Witt  is  Fa  wily  35 

1180139 

God  MCVCXXIX— proved  11  May  1532.  My  body 
to  be  buried  in  the  church  of  Fenny  Compton,  before 
our  Lady  in  the  Chancell.  To  said  church  six  shil- 
lings eight  pense.  To  the  three  orders  of  freres 
within  the  shire  of  Warwick  and  the  city  of  Coventry 
forty  shillings,  every  of  them  to  say  for  my  soul 
one  trentall  of  Masses.  To  the  mother  church  of 
Coventry  in  recompense  and  satisfaction  of  my  miss- 
tything,  no  tything,  tythen  forgotten,  of  all  other 
trespasses,  wrongs,  and  injuries  that  1  have  done 
to  the  house  and  mother  church  of  Coventry  and 
the  prior  and  monks  there,  serving  God  at  any  time 
in  my  life  twenty  shillings.  To  the  church  of  Nap- 
ton  and  parish  of  the  same  twenty  shillings,  in 
satisfaction  of  such  trespasses  as  T  have  done  with 
my  cattle  to  them  within  the  said  parish.  To  the 
Church  of  Priors  Marston  &c  ten  shillings.  To  the 
church  of  Priors  Hardwick  &c  six  shillings  eight 
pense.  To  the  township  and  parishes  of  Nether 
Shuckburgh  six  shillings  eight  pense.  To  son  Rich- 
ard Willys  forty  pounds  which  I  owe  him  of  his 
marriage  money.  To  every  one  of  my  daugliters 
that  is  single  unmarried  the  day  of  my  decease 
twenty  pounds.  I  will  that  Joane  my  wife,  have 
all  my  lands  in  Lodbroke  and  three  messuages  in 
Napton,  for  term  of  her  life ;  and  after  her  decease 
I  will  that  my  son  William  and  his  heirs  have  them. 
To  Joane  Shendon  widow,  in  recompense  of  my 
offences  to  her  done  twenty  shillings.  The  residue 
of  all  my  lands  and  tenements  I  will  that  my  son 
W^illiam  have  them  to  him  and  his  heirs  according 
to  his  inheritance  in  the  same.  To  John  Clyffe  and 
his  wife  ten  sheep.  To  John  Kynge  ten  sheep.  The 
residue  of  mv  aoods  &c.  to  Joane  mv  wife  whom 


36  A  History  of  the  Willis  Faniihj 

I  make  1113^  sole  executrix.  And  I  make  William 
Willys,  Richard  Willys,  and  Sir  John  Sowtham 
supervisors. ' ' 

The  above  will  can  be  found  in  ''English  AVills;" 
No.  of  Calendar  2;  Date  1531-33;  Name  of  Register. 
Thower. 

Richard  Wyllys  (5tli)  had  two  sons,  Richard,  sec- 
ond son,  and 

6  *William  Willvs,  as  his  father  calls  him  in  his  will, 
was  his  eldest  son  and  heir.  We  do  not  know  the 
date  of  his  birth  or  death,  but  have  a  record  of  his 
marriage  to  the  niece  of  Sir  John  Clerke  of  North 
ampton.  William  had  two  sons,  Ambrose,  eldest 
son  and  heir,  and  Richard,  second  son,  from  whom 
we  are  descended.  Ambrose  m.  Agnes,  daughter 
of  William  Coles  of  Great  Preston,  in  county  Nor- 
thumberland, "Gent.,"  and  had  Richard  Willes  who 
d.  1597 ;  he  m.  Hester,  daughter  of  George  Chanibre, 
of  Williams  Cot,  county  Oxford,  and  had  George 
Willis,  or  Wyllys,  b.  1590,  d.  1645.  George  Wyllys, 
m.  twice,  first  to  Bridget,  dau.  of  William  and  Mary 
(Bonner)  Young,  secondly  to  Mary,  dau,  of  Francis 
and  Alice  Smith,  of  Stratford  on  Avon. 

In  the  year  1636,  George  Wyllys  sent  over  from 
Fenny  Compton  (of  which  place  he  was  the  heir)  his 
steward,  William  Gibbons,  with  twenty  men,  to  pur- 
chase lands  at  Hartford,  Conn.,  and  erect  a  house, 
to  which  place  Mr,  Wyllys  removed  when  his  house 
was  completed.  His  eldest  son,  George  Wyllys,  at 
that  time  living  in  London,  did  not  accompany  his 
father  to  Connecticut,  but  inherited  the  family  es- 
tate at  {""enny  Compton. 
The  house  erected  by  William  Gibbons,  the  steward, 

was  a  large  one  for  those  days  and  stood  for  more  than 


A  Ili^tortj  of  the  Willis  Family  37 

two  centuries,  "its  last  occupant  of  the  Wyllys  name  and 
the  last  of  this  branch  of  this  illustrious  family  in  the 
male  line,  being  Hesekiah  Wyllys,  who  died  in  1827." 

George  Wyllys  on  his  arrival  in  Connecticut,  assumed 
the  very  first  position  in  the  colony,  which  he  maintained 
until  the  time  of  his  death  in  1645,  He  was  Governor 
of  Connecticut  1642-48.  The  "Charter  Oak"  was  on  his 
estate ;  it  was  said  to  have  been  of  enormous  size  and 
when  Gibbons  the  steward  started  his  men  clearing  the 
land,  an  old  Indian  chief  begged  him  to  spare  it,  stating 
that  the  tree  was  sacred  to  his  tribe. 

Sanmel,  son  of  Governor  George  Wyllys,  was  one  of 
the  nineteen  men  who  applied  for  and  were  granted  the 
Charter  of  Connecticut  by  King  Charles  II.,  and  was 
one  of  the  twelve  assistants  to  the  Governor  appointed 
by  the  King.  He  held  verv  nianv  high  oflices  in  the 
colony  and  was  a  man  of  large  estate.  All  histories  of 
Connecticut  and  New  England  will  give  accounts  of  this 
father  and  son. 

The  National  Cyclopedia  (published  in  London)  says, 
"The  Willis  family  of  Fenny  Compton,  was  an  ancient 
one,  and  was  possessed  of  much  property,"  it  therefore 
seens  surprising,  that  this  rich  and  eminent  man,  should 
have  left  his  ancient  manor,  for  a  home  in  the  wilderness. 

George  Wyllys  was  a  first  cousin  of  our  ancestor  Henry 
W^illis  of  Lvnn,  to  whose  line  w^e  now  return. 

7  *Richard  Willis,    second    son    of  William  (6th)  and 

brother  of  Ambrose ;  he  m.  a  daughter  of  Sir  George 
Blount,  Knt.,  and  had 

8  *Tliomas  Willis,  b.  1583.     In  the  records  of  Oxford 

University,  he  is  mentioned  as  follows:  "Willis, 
Thomas,  son  of  Richard  of  Fenny  Compton  county 
Warwick,  matriculated,  St.  John's  College,  11  June 
1602,  aged  19  (as  Willes),  B.  A.  2  June  1606,  M.  A. 


38  A  His  fori/  of  the  Willis  Family 

21  June  1609  (as  Willes),  incorporated  at  Cambridge 
1619,    schoolmaster    at    Thistleworth     (Isleworth), 

Middlesex."     He  married  Mary,  daughter  of 

Tomlins  of  Gloucestershire,  a  sister  of  the  Rev. 
Samuel  Tomlins  and  his  brothers  Edward  and  Tim- 
othy. The  Rev.  Samuel  Tomlins  was  minister  of 
Northaw,  in  county  Hertford,  made  his  will  23  July 
1661,  which  will  was  proved  11  October  1661.  He 
bequeaths,  "to  my  coasin  Thomas  Willus,  I  give  all 
my  sermon  notes."  (Note — Cousins  in  those  days 
meant  any  near  relationship,  as  well  as  the  "cousin," 
as  we  now  understand  it.)  The  will  also  mentions, 
"to  my  cousin  Martha  Washbourne  I  give  the  sum 
of  ten  pounds,"  and  mentions  his  brother  Edward 
and  Timothy  Tomlins,  The  account  of  this  will  is 
given  for  the  following  reason :  Mr.  Henry  F.  Waters 
in  an  article  printed  in  the  New  England  Historical 
and  Genealogical  Register  for  the  year  1892,  Vol.  46, 
page  329,  states  that  Edward  and  Timothy  Tomlins, 
the  two  brothers  named  in  Mr.  Samuel  Tomlin's  will, 
came  to  Lynn,  Mass.,  "where  also  settled  Capt. 
Robert  Bridges,  whose  wife  Mary  was  a  grand- 
daughter of  Robert  and  Mary  Washbourne,  the 
parents  of  Sara,  the  wife  of  Rev.  Samuel  Tomlins," 

Mr.  Thomas  Willis   (8th  generation)  had  by  his 


Note. — In  the  New  England  Historical  and  Genealogical  Register,  Vol.  44, 
pages  325  to  329,  can  be  found  the  will  of  Richard  Willes  (5th  g.), 
of  Fenni  Conipton,  which  we  have  already  quoted ;  also  the  wills 
of  Ambrose  Willes,  his  son  Richard  Willes;  Governor  George 
Wyllys  of  Connecticut;  and  of  Richard  Wyllys  the  brother  of 
George;  followed  by  the  will  of  the  Rev.  Samuel  Tomlins,  from 
which  we  have  also  quoted.  The  above  article  also  contains  an 
account  of  Mr.  Thomas  Willis,  his  arrival  at  Lynn,  Mass.,  and 
part  of  the  pedigree  of  the  Fenny  Compton  family. 


A  Hlstonj  of  the  Willis  Family  39 

wife  Mary  Toinliiis,  four  children    (Tomlins,  in  an- 
cient records  is  also  spelled  Tomlyn  and  Tombyn). 
9     Thomas. 
9  *Henrv. 

9     Mary,  no  record. 

9  Elizabeth,  married  The  Rev.  John  Knowles  of  Lin- 
colnshire, En;L>iand. 
Mr.  Waters  continues  in  his  article  in  the  N.  E.  Regis- 
ter, already  referred  to,  "To  Lynn  also  came  Mr.  Thomas 
Willis  of  Thistleworth,  (Isleworth)  schoolmaster,  who 
married  Mary,  daughter  of  Tomlins,  of  Glouces- 
tershire." It  was  in  the  year  1630,  when  Mr.  Willis 
arrived  at  Lynn,  Mass.,  with  his  sons  Thomas  and  Henry; 
it  is  probable  his  two  daughters  came  with  him,  as  the 
Rev.  John  Knowles  wdth  Elizabeth  (Willis)  his  wife, 
settled  at  Watertown,  Mass.  Elizabeth  inherited  her 
father's  estate  at  Lyim,  which  the  records  show  "was 
sold  to  Isaac  Hart,  (500  acres)  by  the  Rev.  John  Knowles 
(of  Watertown)  and  his  wife  Elizabeth,  the  daughter 
of  Mr.  Willis." 

An  old  record  at  Lynn,  states  as  follows: 
"Mr.  Thomas  Willis  was  of  Lynn  1630,  a  member  of 
the  General  Court,  May  14,  1634,  when  delegates,  instead 
of  the  whole   body  of   commoners,  first  composed  the 
Court;  yet  he  is  not  recorded  as  having  taken  the  free- 
man's oath  before  May  14,  1639.     (The  freeman's  oath 
was  taken  at  the  same  time  by  Mr.  Edward  Howell  who 
founded  Southampton  L.  I.)      In  June  1639,  Mr.  Willis 
was  appointed  by  the  General  Court  a  member  of  Salem 
particular  Court,  to  act  with  the  Magistrates  and  was 
reappointed  to  the  same  office  May  13,  1640  and  June  2, 
1641."     "He  had  a  grant  of  land  in  1638,  in  the  town 
(Lynn),  500  acres,  none  of  the  inhabitants  have  more." 
In  the  year  1642,  Mr.  Willis  with  others  received  a 


40  A  Hist  on/  of  the  Willit;  Family 


& 


grant  from  the  Plynioutli  Colony  and  fonnded  Sandwich, 
Mass.  This  hind,  with  other  property,  was  inherited  by 
his  son  Henry. 

About  the  year  l()4(j.  Mi-.  Thomas  Willis  and  his  son, 
Thomas,  Jr.,  returned  to  England.  Thomas,  Senior, 
resumed  his  teaching  evidently,  at  Thistleworth,  where 
he  died  in  1660.  He  was  a  writer  of  much  note;  two  of 
his  books,  "Vestibulum  Linguea  Latinea"  1651,  and 
"Phraseologia  Anglo  Latina"  1655,  are  of  special  inter- 
est. AVhile  at  Lynn,  he  became  a  shareholder  in  the 
original  American  iron-works,  located  in  that  town. 

The  reason  for  Mr.  Willis  coming  to  Massachusetts 
is  thought  to  have  been  his  leaning  to  Puritanism  and  so 
driven  from  his  home,  by  the  persecution  of  that  sect. 
When  the  activity  against  the  Puritans  became  relaxed, 
he  returned  to  England.  He  was  a  man  of  great  learn- 
ing and  probably  had  a  considerable  estate. 

His  son  Thomas  Willis,  Jr.,  who  returned  to  England 
at,  or  about  the  time  his  father  so  returned,  was  taught 
by  his  father  at  Thistleworth  and  his  studies  so  well 
continued  while  in  New  England  under  his  father's 
tuition,  that  he  was  given  the  degree  of  M.  A.  by  St. 
John's  College,  Oxford,  17  December,  1646,  and  D.  D. 
20  December,  1670;  "he  was  assistant  to  the  commis- 
sioners of  Middlesex  and  city  of  Westminster  for  the 
ejection  of  ignorant  and  scandalous  ministers,  etc.  Vicar 
of  Twickingham,  Middlesex,  1646,  ejected  1661."  "In 
August  1660  the  inhabitants  of  Twickingham  petitioned 
Parliament  for  his  removal.  In  the  petition  he  is 
described  as  not  having  been  of  either  of  the  universities 
(i.  e.,  a  graduate  of  Oxford  and  Cambridge),  but  bred  in 
New  England  and  not  a  lawfully  ordained  minister.  In 
1661  he  was  deprived  of  the  living  at  Twickingham, 
which  was  a  very  large  cme  and  had  but  recently  been 


A  Hisfortj  of  the  Willis  Fiunily  41 

increased  £100  a  vear  froin  the  tithes  beloimiiiff  to  the 
deans  and  canons  of  Windsor,  l)ut  afterwards  conform- 
ing, (at  the  time  of  the  Restoration)  he  was  instituted 
to  the  rectory  of  Dnnton  in  Bnckingliamshire  on  Feb- 
ruary  4-,  1663,  hokling  it  in  conjunction  with  the  vicarage 
of  Kingston — on  Thames,  to  which  he  was  instituted  on 
21  August,  1671.  At  this  time  he  was  Chajjlain  in  ordi- 
nary to  King  Charles  11.  He  died  October  8,  1692,  and 
was  buried  at  Kingston,  Surrey.  He  was  twice  married, 
by  his  first  wife  Elizabeth,  he  had  four  sons  and  one 
daughter;  and  by  his  second  wife  Susanna,  who  survived 
him,  three  sons  and  one  daughter."  Calamy  says  that 
"he  was  a  good  scholar  like  his  father,  a  grave  divine, 
a  solid  preacher,  of  a  very  good  presence,  etc."  "He 
was  the  author  of  five  books  celebrated  in  their  day,  one 
of  which,  'God's  Court,'  was  ]niblished  in  Greek." 

This  last  Thomas  Willis  also  had  a  son,  Thomas  Willis, 
of  Kingston,  Surrey.  He  matriculated  at  Pembroke 
College,  Oxford,  July  1,  1676,  aged  14;  B.  A.  1680;  M.  A. 
from  Clare  Hall,  Cambridge,  1683;  rector  of  St.  Domi- 
nick,  Cornwall,  1684  and  of  Bishopston,  county  Glamor- 
gan, 1685 ;  vicar  of  Weston-upon-Avon,  county  Gloucester 
1689. 

This  last  Thomas  Willis,  also  had  a  son  Thomas,  who 

was  a  graduate  of  Oxford  and  was  a  distinguished  divine. 

To  again  return  to  our  direct  line   of  descent.     Mr. 

Thomas  Willis    (8th  generation),   of   Thistleworth   and 

Lynn,  had  son 

9  *Henry,  who  came  with  his  father  from  Thistleworth, 

(Isleworth)    Middlesex,  to  Lynn  in  1630.     He  was 

born  i^robably  in  the  year  1618;  at  Thistleworth. 

In  1636-7  he  was  a  volunteer  in  the  expedition  against 

the  Pequot  Indians  under  Prince  of  Holmes;  Endi- 

cott   was   commander   of   the   forces.      He   married 


42  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Elizabeth  Otis  of  Boston,  in  the  year  1642.     The 
year  of  his  death  we  have  not  determined  nor  the 
place  of  his  burial.     He  inherited  his  father's  prop- 
erty in  Massachusetts,  excepting  the  500  acres  at 
Lynn  which  went  to   Elizabeth    (Willis)    Knowles. 
He  was  a  stockholder  in  several  of  the  ancient  iron- 
works in  Massachusetts  and  probably  had  a  comfort- 
able estate. 
In  the  year  1858,  William  Willis,  Esq.,  the  historian, 
of  Portland,  Maine,  wrote  the  late  Mr.  James  Otis,  of 
Boston,  in  reply  to  an  inquiry  from  the  latter,  regarding- 
the  family  of  Thomas  Willis  of  Lynn.     This  letter  is 
among  the  the  papers  of  Mr.  Otis,  and  but  part  of  it 
is  quoted. 

"Regarding  the  marriage  of  Mr.  Henry  Willis,  son 
of  Mr.  Thomas  Willis  of  Lynn,  my  record  shows  he  was 
married  to  Elizabeth,  in  the  year  1642.  As  you  say  an 
Elizabeth  Otis  was  married  to  a  Henry  Willis  in  that 
very  year  they  were  without  question  the  same.  Henry 
Willis  had  a  large  family;  his  son  Thomas  was  sent  to 
the  Leonards  at  Taunton  in  December  1670,  'to  learn 
the  making  and  art  of  blooming  iron. '  In  the  agreement 
made  between  Mr.  Henry  Willis  and  Mr.  James  Leonard, 
a  copy  of  which  I  have  in  my  collection,  the  latter  states 
that  'Thomas  is  to  live  at  my  house  as  my  (sonne),  to 
receive  six  English  shillings  per  mo.  and  necessaries  until 
he  is  worth  more.'  The  contract  shows  an  intimacy 
between  Leonard  and  Willis,  and  Henry  was  probably 
a  shareholder  in  the  Taunton  iron-works,  as  he  and  his 


Note. — The  Leonards  had  two  iron-works  near  Taunton  at  the  time  Thomas 
Willis  went  there  to  learn  the  business;  the  original  works  were 
at  Raynham,  just  out  of  Taunton,  and  the  other,  about  two  miles 
beyond  Eaynhani,  was  called  the  ' '  Chartley  Iron  Works. ' '  From 
investigations  by  the  authors  it  appears  probable  that  Thomas 
Willis  was  first  located  at  Chartley. 


A  HiMoti)  of  the  Willis  Family  43 

father  are  known  to  have  been  interested  in  several  of 
the  original  iron  companies.  After  learning  the  busi- 
ness at  Taunton,  Thomas  became  a  'Builder  of  Forges,' 
and  it  is  probable  that  many  of  the  ancient  iron-works 
were  designed  and  erected  by  him.  He  lived  at  Taun- 
ton and  married  Ruth  Noyes;  a  Mr.  Noyes  was  a  share- 
holder in  the  Leonard  iron-works  at  Taunton  and  per- 
haps she  was  his  daughter.  They  had  a  son  William 
Willis  w^ho  was  assistant  to  his  father,  as  old  documents 
state." 

10  *Thomas  Willis,  m.  Kuth  Noyes  of  Taunton,  Mass. 
He  w^as  "a  builder  of  forges,  i.e.,  iron-works  and 
probably  had  money  interest  in  the  operation  of 
same;  he  lived  at  or  near  Taunton;  we  know  of  but 
three  of  his  children,  William,  Richard  and  Thomas, 
the  latter  is  mentioned  in  an  order  and  letter,  which 
are  recorded  in  one  of  the  old  Leonard  books  at 
Taunton;  it  is  as  follows 

''To  Capt.  Thomas  Leonard  in  Taunton. 

Sr.  I  have  got  Thomas  Willis  to  go  to  Bridgewater 
to  fetch  me  some  nails  from  Mr.  Mitchells  this  night : 
&  pray  to  let  him  have  200  of  iron  to  carry  with  him 
to  pay  for  them:  of  which  100  on  acct.  of  Edward 
Richmond,  5s.  worth  on  acct.  of  Thomas  Linkon,  son 
of  John  Linkon,  by  virtue  of  his  note  herewith  sent 
you:  for  the  remainder  I  may  by  yr  leave  be  yr 
debtor  for  a  while  till  I  have  another  note  from  some 
other  to  balance  against  it :  &  remain  yr  obliged 

28-8  mo  1702  Saml.  Danforth" 

The  above  w^as  the  Rev.  Mr.  Samuel  Danforth,  and  the 
nails  were  to  be  used  on  his  church,  which  his  congrega- 
tion was  building. 


44  ^4  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

11  ■William  Willis,  son  of  Thomas   (lOtli),  was  assist- 

ant to  his  father  in  the  construction  of  iron-works; 
he  was  born  at  Taunton,  (or  near  Taunton)  in  1685. 
He  was  later  "a  l)uilder  of  forges"  on  his  own 
account.  The  only  record  we  can  find  of  his  wife 
is  on  a  deed,  bearing  date  October  4,  1729,  in  a  sale 
of  land  near  Taunton,  her  name  there  appears  as 
Ellen.  It  is  known  that  about  this  time  he  removed 
to  Salisbury,  Litchfield  County,  Conn.,  as  an  old 
record  there  speaks  of  ''William  Willis  Iron  Mas- 
ter." As  the  first  forge  in  Litchfield  county  was 
built  in  the  year  1730,  at  Salisbury,  about  five  miles 
from  the  State  line  of  Massachusetts,  quickly  fol- 
lowed by  many  others  in  that  county  and  across  the 
line  in  Berkshire  County,  Mass.,  it  is  quite  obvious 
that  William  Willis  sold  out  his  property  at  Taun- 
ton and  went  to  Salisbury  to  engage  in  this  work. 
The  date  of  his  death  we  do  not  know,  but  he  prob- 
ably lived  the  latter  part  of  his  life  at  or  near  South 
Lee,  in  Berkshire,  as  others  of  his  family  are  known 
to  have  lived  and  are  buried  there.  We  know  of 
but  two  of  his  sons,  though  it  is  probable  he  had 
several  other  children,  who  lived  near  South  Lee; 
these  sons  were  Bethuel  and, 

12  'William    Willis,   who     was    our    great-great-grand- 

father. He  was  born  at  Taunton,  Mass.,  in  the  year 
1725;  went  to  Connecticut  and  Berkshire  County, 
Mass.,  with  his  father  and  there  learned  probably 
the  building  of  forges  also.  At  the  time  he  w^as 
growing  to  manhood,  iron-works  were  springing  up 
like  mushrooms  in  northern  New  Jersey  and  this 
must  have  led  him  to  New  Jersey,  and  Morris 
County,  where  he  remained  the  rest  of  his  life.  He 
died  October  9,  1777.     He  married  Bathsheba  Brum- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  45 

ley  and  had  seven  sons  and  two  daughters ;  William, 
Bethuel,  Joseph,  Russel,  John,  Lewis,  Anthony, 
Wealthy  and  Nancy.  The  first  four  sons  were  in 
the  Eevolution.  AVilliani,  was  21  years;  Bethuel,  18 
years;  Josej)!!,  14  years  and  our  great-grandfather 
Russel,  13  years  old,  when  the  war  started  in  1775. 
William,  lived  and  died  in  Morris  County,  N.  J., 
as  did  his  brother  Bethuel.  The  latter  had  saw  and 
grist  mills,  on  the  south  side  of  the  Rockaway  river 
nearly  opposite  the  site  of  the  AVillis  homestead. 

Traces  of  the  raceway  can  still  be  found.      He  is 
buried  in  the  little  church-vard  in  Rockawav  Vallev. 
Oi  the  other  sons  we  have  no  record,  with  the  ex- 
ception of  Russel,  which  follows. 
13  *Russel  Willis,  fourth  son  of  William  and  Bathsheba 
(Brumley)  Willis,  was  born  at    or  near  Old  Boon- 
ton,  New^  Jersey,  November  22,  1762.    At  the  open- 
ing of  the  Revolution  in  1775  he  was  but  little  past 
the  age  of  twelve  j^ears,  but  the  records  of  the  war 
show  that  he  was  a  soldier  for  several  years  before 
the  war  closed  in  1782,  at  w^hich  time  he  was  about 
twenty  years  old. 
At  the  closing  of  the   war,   Russel  and  his  brother 
Joseph  went  to  Berkshire  County,  Mass.,  to  engage  in 
the  iron  business.     At  that  time  there  were  many  iron- 
works in  Berkshire  County,  and  the  largest  blast-furnace 
in  the  countrv  was  located  at  Lenox.    It  was  built  in  1765 


Note. — The  authors  have  experienced  great  <lifticulty  in  obtaining  accurate 
.lata  in  regard  to  Thomas  Willis,  lOtli,  William  Willis,  11th, 
and  William  Willis,  12th,  so  far  as  the  Taunton  records  are  con- 
cerned, as  all  the  old  records  of  Taunton  were  destroyed  by  fire, 
one  of  the  few  towns  in  New  England  where  this  has  happened. 
However,  by  other  old  documents,  letters,  etc.,  we  are  able  to 
follow  the  line,  altliongli  we  have  not  been  able  as  yet  to  establish 
some  of  the  dates  of  marriages,  births  and  deaths.  What  we 
give,  however,  is  correct. 


J-6  A  Historic  of  the  Willis  Family 

and  had  a  stack  28  feet  high.  It  was  not  torn  down 
until  1881. 

There  were  also  many  forges  and  furnaces  in  Litch- 
field County,  Conn.,  innnediately  across  the  State  line 
from  Berkshire,  many  of  which  (as  well  as  those  in  Berk- 
shire (bounty)  were  undou])tedl3^  built  by  the  grand- 
father and  father  of  Russel.  After  remaining  in  Berk- 
shire two  or  three  years,  Col.  Ogden  wrote  to  Russel 
Willis  and  his  brother  Joseph  to  come  to  Boonton. 

On  their  arrival  Russel  was  made  superintendent  of 
the  furnaces  at  the  Boonton  works,  which  consisted  of 
;i  large  forge  with  four  fires  and  two  heavy  trip  ham- 
mers, M  bloomery,  eight  refining  furnaces  and  several 
lieating  furnaces.  The  Boonton  works  are  said  to  have 
been  the  largest  in  the  country  at  that  time.  It  is  proof 
that  Russel  was  a  very  capable  man  for  his  years. 

He  was  afterwards  made  superintendent  of  the  entire 
plant  and  remained  there  till  after  1805,  Avhen  the  works 
were  leased  to  John  Jacob  and  Richard  B.  Faescli,  sons 
of  John  Jacob  Faesch,  Sen'r.     After  1805,  the  year  not 


Note. — We  eau  Hud  no  record  of  the  death  or  burial  place  of  Heury  Willia, 
(Otli)  and  it  is  thought  by  some  historians,  that  he  returned 
to  England,  as  did  his  father  and  brother  Thomas.  There  are 
records  of  liini  however  in  Massachusetts  as  late  as  1664  and  the 
authors  believe  he  may  have  lived  at  Taunton,  with  his  sons,  and 
died  tliere.  As  before  stated,  most  of  the  Taunton  records  were 
destroyed  by  fiie.  and  probably  the  full  record  will  never  be 
determined. 

Tlie  attention  of  our  readers  is  called  to  the  many  times  the  names 
Thomas  and  William  are  found,  through  centuries  of  the  Willis 
genealogy. 

We  have  stated  tluit  Henry  Willis,  9th,  probal)ly  had  a  son 
William,   wo  think  this  is  so,  as  an   old   document  at  Taunton  has 

the   following:    "William    Willis  had   lands   before   1678   at  

sold  to  Simon  Lucas."  The  name  of  the  place  is  obliterated,  but 
it  was  probably  near  Taunton. 

From  another  record  we  find,  ' '  Henry  Willis  was  in  King  Philips 
war  1675  and  recvd.  a  credit  of  £l-]6s-10d., "  this  could  hardly 
have  been  Henrv  Otli,  and  we  believe  he  was  a  son  of  Thomas 
Willis,   10th. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  47 

known  exactly,  he  removed  with  some  of  his  family  to 
Clyde,  New  York,  where  he  afterward  died.  His  brother 
Joseph  returned  to  Berkshire  County,  Mass.,  and  is 
buried  at  South  Lee,  not  far  from  Lenox. 

Russel  Willis  married  Mary,  daughter  of  John  and 
Hannah  (Campbell)  Sanford.  They  were  our  great- 
grandparents;  they  had  eight  children  (see  genealogy), 
the  fifth  of  whom  was, 

14  *Tliomas  Compson  Willis,  who  married  Deborah  Far- 

rand  {7th) ;  they  were  our  grand-parents;  they  had 
five  children  (see  genealogy),  the  second  of  whom 
was, 

15  *Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis,  who  married  Electa  Caro- 

line Cook  (8th) ;  they  were  our  Father  and  Mother 


*TH()MAS  COMPSON  WILLIS. 
(14th  Gexebatiox.) 

Tliomas  Compsoii  Willis,  our  gTtiiidt'atlier,  was  born 
at  Old  Boontoii,  Now  Jersey,  April  29,  1791.  He  was 
a  prominent  figure  in  the  affairs  of  the  State  during  his 
long  and  vigorous  life  and  specially  so  in  the  business 
activity  and  iron  industry  of  Morris  County.  He  was 
a  man  of  the  strictest  integrity,  great  business  capacity 
and  universally  respected  by  all  who  knew  him. 

He  continued  his  active  business  life  until  the  time  of 
his  death,  in  his  seventj^-fourth  year. 

In  the  year  1812,  at  the  age  of  twenty-one,  he  enlisted 
for  the  war  with  England,  in  Captain  John  Scott's  com- 
pany, 15th  U.  S.  Infantry,  and  was  ap])onited  Sergeant- 


A  History  of  ilte  Willis  Family  49 

Major.  When  the  loth  Infantiy  was  enrolled  with  the 
army  of  General  Zebulon  Montgomery  Pike,  (who  was 
from  New  Jersey,)  Sergeant-Major  Willis,  being-  a  per- 
sonal friend  of  General  Pike,  was  given  a  position  on  his 
Staff  and  served  as  a  Staff*  Officer. 

General  Pike,  who  by  the  way  was  the  discoverer  of 
the  source  of  the  Mississippi  river  and  also  of  Pike's 
Peak  in  Colorado,  named  after  him,  assaulted  and  cap- 
tured York,  now  Toronto,  Canada,  April  27,  1813.  As 
the  fight  was  about  over  and  the  English  troops  began 
their  retreat,  General  Pike  was  sitting  on  a  stump  inter- 
viewing a  huge  captive  p]nglisli  Sergeant  when  the 
British  set  lire  to  their  magazine,  which  exploded  and 
killed  more  than  forty  English  soldiers  and  between  fifty 
and  sixty  Americans.  Both  General  Pike  and  the  Eng- 
lish Sergeant,  received  mortal  wounds  and  the  General 
died  the  following  day.  Mr.  AVillis  was  deputized  to 
convey  the  news  to  General  Pike's  widow,  which  duty 
he  performed.  Mr.  Willis  fought  gallantly  at  the  battle 
of  Chi])])ewa,  July  5,  1814,  and  at  Lundy's  Lane,  July  25. 
1814,  in  which  latter  fight  he  received  a  bayonet  wound 
in  the  knee,  which  caused  him  to  be  lame  the  remainder 
of  his  life.  He  took  part  as  one  of  the  garrison  of  Fort 
Erie,  when  that  fortress  was  besieged  by  the  British 
troops  under  General  Drummond,  from  August  4th  to 
September  17,  1814.  On  the  latter  date  the  Americans 
made  a  sortie  and  badly  defeated  and  routed  the  enemy. 
At  one  time  when  my  grandfather's  regiment  was  cross- 
ing the  Niagara  river,  bullets  from  the  enemy  struck  the 
color  bearer,  throwing  him  into  the  water;  the  boat  was 
upset  and  Sergeant-Major  Willis  seized  the  flag  and 
swam  with  it  to  the  shore,  through  a  shower  of  bullets 
from  the  English,  who  were  lined  up  on  the  shore,  shoot- 
ing at  the  men  in  the  water ;  as  Mr.  W^illis  stepped  from 


50  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

the  water,  a  bullet  tore  off  the  heel  of  his  boot.  The  flag 
he  saved  is  preserved  in  the  State  House  at  Trenton, 
New  Jersey.  I  was  told  when  a  youth,  by  an  old  gentle- 
man who  knew  my  grandfather  well,  that  * '  I  would  rather 
have  had  your  grandfather's  fighting  record  in  the  War 
of  1812  than  a  Colonel's  commission." 

Between  the  close  of  the  War  of  1812  and  the  time  of 
his  marriage  in  1824,  his  time  was  largely  spent  in  the 
jniddle  West,  practicing  his  profession  as  civil  engineer 
and  surveyor.  As  a  coincidence,  at  the  time  the  rights 
of  way  for  the  Chicago  and  Atlantic  Railway  were  being 
secured,  about  the  year  1880,  through  the  states  of  Ohio 
and  Indiana,  many  old  surveys,  signed  by  Thomas  C. 
Willis,  were  found. 

Mr.  Willis  lived  for  some  time  at  Faesch  House,  at 
Old  Boonton,  a  picture  of  which  is  given.  This  house 
was  built  about  the  year  1760,  by  either  David  Ogden, 
or  his  son,  Colonel  Samuel  Ogden,  both  of  whom  were  the 
owners  of  the  iron  works,  and  was  called  Faesch  House, 
in  honor  of  John  Jacob  Faesch  who  died  there  in  1799 
and  was  *'in  his  day  one  of  the  great  men  of  Morris 
County,  regarded  as  its  greatest  ironmaster,  one  of  its 
richest  men,  and  one  of  its  most  loyal  citizens. ' '  Faesch 
House  was  one  of  the  show  places  in  early  times,  was 
long  noted  for  its  beautiful  gardens,  and  fountains  and 
statuary  imported  from  Italy.  As  shown  in  the  picture 
it  is  greatly  changed  from  the  original,  as  the  veranda 
is  a  modern  addition;  formerly  it  had  a  stone  platform 
and  steps,  with  iron  railing  and  a  beautiful  colonial  door- 
way; it  also  had  a  long  ell,  or  addition,  in  the  rear.  Du- 
ring the  Revolution  Faesch  House  was  the  meeting  place 
of  the  officers  of  the  army  of  New  England  and  the 
armies  of  New  Jersey  and  Pennsylvania,  for  councils  of 
war;  many  of  which  were  held  there    on  account  of  its 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  51 

being  a  safe  meeting  place  and  out  of  the  way  of  the 
British  troops,  Washington  was  there  many  times,  also 
Lafayette  and  others  of  like  quality;  Lady  Washington 
accompanied  the  General  to  the  house  on  at  least  two 
occasions  and  was  entertained  there.  My  father  told  me 
that  when  he  was  a  boy  and  lived  there,  the  garret  of 
the  house  was  filled  with  chests,  which  were  packed  full 
of  papers  relating  to  these  meetings,  quartermasters 
accounts  and  other  papers  relating  to  the  Revolution, 
which  would  now  be  of  priceless  value,  but  at  that  time 
their  value  was  not  appreciated,  the  children  used  the 
books  to  scribble  in,  made  soldier  hats  of  the  papers  and 
when  paper  was  needed  to  build  fires  it  was  used;  so 
all  these  most  valuable  documents  were  entirely  lost  to 
posterity,  for  although  most  of  them  were  still  there  when 
grandfather  moved  from  the  house,  they  had  entirely 
disappeared  when  some  years  afterward  the  Government 
at  Washington  heard  of  them  and  sent  an  agent  to  secure 
them.  Near  Faesch  House,  on  the  banks  of  the  Rock- 
away  river,  a  beautiful  turbulent  mountain  stream, 
which  has  a  fall  of  over  three  hundred  feet  immediately 
above  this  place  (and  in  a  distance  of  a  little  more  than 
a  mile)  were  located  the  Old  Boonton  Iron- Works,  a  pic- 
ture of  which,  showing  parts  of  the  old  works,  is  given. 

This  picture  and  the  one  of  Faesch  House  were  taken  in 
1900.  A  description  of  the  works,  will  be  found  in  the 
historical  sketch  and  under  Russel  Willis. 

Faesch  House,  or  rather  where  it  once  stood  and  the 
site  of  the  iron-works,  are  now  buried  fifteen  fathoms 
deep  under  the  waters  of  the  great  Parsippany  reser- 
voir, which  supplies  water  to  the  cities  of  Newark  and 
Jersey  City. 

About  these  works  Thomas  C.  Willis  was  brought  up 
as  a  boy,  as  his  father  was  superintendent  as  already 


52  A  Histoyy  of  the  Willis  Family 

spoken  of,  and  thus  gained  an  insight  into  a  business 
which  afterward  became  his  life  work. 

On  the  hillside,  overlooking  Faesch  House,  once  stood 
in  an  old  burying-ground,  a  small  Episcopal  church  and 
in  this  church  Thomas  C.  Willis  was  christened.  The 
church  disappeared  long  ago  and  tradition  has  it  that 
it  was  burned.  When  the  reservoir  was  built,  the  remains 
in  the  old  church  yard  were  removed  and  the  site  is  also 
now  deep  under  the  water.  It  is  supposed  that  William 
Willis  (12th)  was  buried  there. 

Between  the  years  1824  and  1830,  as  engineer  and  con- 
tractor, Mr,  Willis  built  two  sections  of  the  Morris  Canal, 
one  at  Hacketstown,  in  the  western  part  of  the  state  and 
one  at  Montville,  near  Boonton.  In  the  vear  1830  he 
became  interested  in  the  New  Jersey  Iron  Co.,  which 
built  the  great  iron-works  at  Boonton,  about  one  mile 
above  Old  Boonton,  on  the  river.  I  have  been  informed 
he  "turned  the  first  sod"  for  these  works,  which  grew 
into  the  largest  nail  works  in  America  and  one  of  the 
largest  iron-works  in  the  United  States.  Mr.  Willis  con- 
tinued his  connection  with  those  works  until  1844,  when 
he  bought  from  Elijah  Scott,  a  half  interest  in  the  pro- 
perty at  Powerville,  on  the  Rockaway  river,  about  one 
mile  above  Boonton,  including  a  forge  and  bloomery, 
large  gristmill  and  fine  water  power.  Under  the  super- 
vision of  Mr.  AVillis,  they  built  in  addition  a  rolling  mill, 
with  machinery  imported  from  England,  machine  shop, 
turning  plant  and  also  a  stamp  mill  and  magnetic  con- 
centrator for  dressing  iron  ore.  Thomas  C.  Willis  was 
the  inventor  of  the  magnetic  process  of  ore  dressing  and 
the  Powerville  works  were  the  first  where  such  a  process 
was  used.  It  was  highly  successful  from  the  start, 
and  was  adopted  by  many  iron-works  in  that  part  of  the 
country  and  elsewhere  and  was  the  germ  from  which 


A  Hist  on/  of  flic   ]]'IUis  Fa  mil  II 


58 


WILLIS    HOME,    AT    I'OWERVILLE,    X.    .1 . 


lias  i>Town  the  enormous  business  of  magnetic  ore  separa- 
tion in  these  later  times.  I  believe  Mr.  Willis  did  not 
patent  his  discovery,  but  allowed  his  friends  in  the  iron 
business  to  use  it.  The  process  consisted  in  first  pulver- 
izing the  magnetite  ore  in  stamp  mills.  The  ore  was  then 
washed  through  launders  to  remove  the  lighter  material, 
and  the  heavy  ore  and  gangue  was  passed  to  the  con- 
centrator. This  machine  consisted  of  a  wooden  drum, 
about  three  feet  in  diameter,  by  four  feet  length.  On 
the  face  of  the  drum,  placed  closely  together,  were  rows 
of  powerful  horse-shoe  magnets.  The  ore  was  fed 
against  the  face  of  the  drum,  which  revolved  slowly,  the 
ore  sticking  to  the  magnets,  was  carried  over  the  top  of 
the  drum  to  the  other  side,  where  it  was  removed  by 
large  revolving  brushes ;  the  gangue  not  being  magnetic. 


54  A  Histoty  of  the  Willis  Family 

fell  below  the  machine.  The  product  was  an  ore  of  great 
purity  and  the  iron  produced  in  the  forge,  which  had 
four  furnaces,  was  equal  to  the  finest  Swedish  iron.  My 
father  has  told  me  that  during  the  Civil  war,  they  sold 
hammered  blooms  from  this  forge  to  the  Government 
for  as  much  as  $180.00  per  ton.  The  blooms  weighed 
from  400  to  600  lbs.  each,  were  taken  to  the  Government 
arsenal  at  Springfield,  Mass.,  and  manufactured  into 
rifled  cannon. 

The  Powerville  works  were  operated  solely  under  the 
management  of  Mr.  Willis.  In  1847,  Elijah  Scott  died 
and  left  all  his  interest  in  the  iron-works  to  Mr.  Willis 
his  partner,  who  continued  their  operation  until  the  time 
of  his  death  in  1864. 

He  at  one  time  purchased  in  partnership  with  Dr. 
Beach,  of  Beach  Glen,  part  of  the  Beach  property  at 
Hibernia,  and  developed  a  valuable  iron  mine,  which  they 
afterward  sold;  it  is  known  as  the  Lower  Wood  Mine, 
on  the  Hibernia  vein.  He  also  with  Mr.  George  T.  Cobb 
purchased  part  of  the  great  Hibernia  ore  vein  from  Miss 
Araminta  Scott,  which  has  since  been  known  as  the 
"Willis"  mine.  It  was  from  this  mine  that  he  obtained 
the  ore  for  his  Powerville  plant.  The  Willis  mine  proved 
to  be  the  '* heart"  of  this  wonderful  ore  body.  (See  his- 
torical sketch.) 

Mr.  Willis  served  in  the  State  Legislature.  He  was 
an  active  Freemason  from  his  early  manhood.  He  was 
a  member  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  and  when  the  First 
Presbyterian  Church  of  Boonton  was  organized,  on  July 
1,  1832,  Mr,  Willis  was  requested  to  select  and  make  a 
call  for  a  pastor,  which  he  did.  This  was  the  first  church 
in  the  town  of  Boonton  and  Mr.  Willis  continued  a  mem- 
ber of  same  until  some  time  in  the  fifties,  when  an  aboli- 
tion movement  started  among  some  of  the  church  mem- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  55 

bers ;  to  this  Mr.  Willis  was  bitterly  opposed,  and  he  left 
the  church  and  I  understand  he  did  not  again  attend 
church  service  during  his  lifetime. 

He  was  ahvays  fond  of  field  sports  and  a  good  setter 
dog  was  his  constant  companion.  He  was  a  noted  wing 
shot,  which  latter  art  was  inherited  by  his  three  sons, 
who  were  said  to  have  been  the  three  best  wing  shots  in 
the  state. 

That  he  could  unbend  on  occasion  in  a  social  way  is 
brought  to  my  mind,  for  I  remember  while  a  small  boy 
seeing  him  on  a  Fourth  of  July,  seated  under  an  old 
cherry  tree  near  his  house;  in  front  of  him  a  large,  new 
wooden  wash  tub,  in  which  was  a  huge  block  of  ice  and 
a  ''Punch,"  in  which  floated  strawberries,  cherries,  rasp- 
berries, sliced  oranges,  lemons  and  pineapple.  At  his 
side  a  table  on  which  were  tumblers ;  in  his  hand  a  ladle 
made  of  half  a  cocoanut  shell,  wdth  a  long  wooden  handle. 

Coming  from  far  and  near,  were  his  friends;  by  car- 
riage, on  horseback  and  on  foot,  to  share  his  hospitality 
and  wish  him  the  compliments  of  the  season.  T  remember" 
that  the  punch  looked  good  to  me  and  I  begged  for  some, 
but  the  old  gentleman  said,  "My  boy,  this  is  man's 
punch,"  and  I  expect  it  was,  knowing  as  I  now  do  the 
tastes  and  habits  of  that  good  old  time.  However,  I  did 
succeed  in  fishing  out  of  the  tub  several  choice  pieces  of 
the  fruit,  the  memory  of  which   lingers  with  me  still. 

My  grandfather  rounded  out  an  honorable  life  and  died 
full  of  years ;  he  lies  resting  in  the  old  cemetery  at 
Parsippany. 

Dr.  Tuttle,  in  his  review  of  the  iron  manufacturers 
of  the  county  in  1853,  refers  to  the  Powerville  works 
as  follows:  ''Perhaps  no  mill  in  the  county  at  that  time 
paid  better  interest  on  the  capital  invested,  which  Mr. 
Willis  estimated  at  $50,000.     The  profitableness  of  the 


56  A  Hisfonj  of  the  WiUis  Family 

concern  was  owing  to  the  careful  management,  and  also 
to  the  kind  of  iron  made,  which  was  mostly  hoop  iron, 
then  very  profitable.  It  is  estimated  that  the  rolling- 
mill  used  about  500  tons  of  blooms  a  year,  coal,  (anthra- 
cite) 600  tons,  which  averaged  at  that  time  $100  per 
ton.  Mr.  Willis  was  a  man  deservedly  popular  with  all 
who  had  dealings  with  him,  and  highly  esteemed  and 
respected  throughout  the  county." 

The  price  of  coal  as  mentioned  by  Dr.  Tuttle  is  an 
error,  as  he  meant  the  price  of  blooms,  which  were  made 
in  the  Powerville  forge ;  and  a  much  larger  tonnage  of 
blooms  were  sold.  The  rolling  mill  also  used  a  verv 
large  tonnage  of  scrap  iron,  which  rolled  into  bars, 
both  round,  square  and  other  shapes,  and  the  works, 
beside  the  anthracite,  used  a  great  many  thousand  bushels 
of  charcoal  each  year. 

The  forge  and  bloomery  had  four  Catalan  furnaces 
and  a  powerful  trip  hammer;  the  iron  was  made  under 
the  Swedish  process  and  when  the  writer  was  a  boy  the 
furnace  men  were  Swedes  and  celebrated  for  the  high 
quality  of  iron  they  produced. 


DEBORAH    (faRRANd)    WILL,IS. 

I  will  add  a  little  event  in  the  life  of  our  grandmother 
Deborah  (Farrand)  Willis.  One  day  grandmother^ 
after  much  solicitation,  gathered  some  children  about  her, 
myself  included,  and  related  to  us  the  following  incident 
of  her  voung  life : 

She  had  been  invited  to  visit  a  relative  at  Burlington, 
Vermont,  and  took  the  opportunity  of  going  as  far  as 
Albany,  New  York,  under  the  escort  of  a  gentleman  and 
his  wife,  who  were  to  drive  to  Albany  in  their  carriage. 

At  Albany,  her  relative  was  to  meet  her.  Grandmother 
and  a  young  girl  companion,  drove  in  a  two-wheel  gig 
from  New  York    to  Albany,  following  the  carriage  of 


58  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

their  escort.  On  reaching  Albany,  they  found  the  rela- 
tive had  not  arrived  and  the  town  was  full  of  troops 
rushing  through  to  Lake  Champlain  to  repel  the  British 
invasion  from  Canada.  It  was  a  serious  matter  for  the 
young  ladies,  as  their  escort  could  go  no  further  with 
them,  but  they  found  a  champion  in  an  officer  they  knew, 
who  agreed  to  see  them  safely  to  Plattsburg,  from  which 
place  they  could  cross  the  lake  to  Burlington.  The  night 
at  Albany  was  spent  at  a  ball  given  by  the  officers,  and 
thereby  made  a  milestone  in  their  young  lives.  The  fol- 
lowing morning  the  troops  started  at  an  early  hour,  the 
girls  being  given  a  covered  army  ambulance  in  which  to 
make  the  journey,  and  the  trip  to  Plattsburg  was  a  won- 
derful experience  for  them.  Grandmother  told  us  of  the 
armed  camps  at  night,  the  tender  care  of  the  officers  in 
their  solicitations  for  their  comfort  on  the  march;  of 
how  the  young  officers  rode  alongside  the  ambulance  and 
chatted  and  sang  to  them,  and  the  forced  march  was  more 
like  going  to  a  festival   than  to  grim  war. 

One  morning,  however,  they  neared  Plattsburg,  and 
were  greeted  by  the  rattle  of  muskets  and  the  roar  of 
cannon,  and  while  the  troops  rushed  off  to  take  part  in 
the  fight,  the  two  girls  were  left  standing  on  a  hill  over- 
looking the  town  and  lake,  and  from  their  position,  in 
plain  view,  they  witnessed  the  great  battle  of  Lake  Cham- 
plain,  in  which  Lieutenant  Thomas  Macdonough  captured 
the  entire  British  squadron  of  sixteen  ships,  killing  their 
chief  connnander.  Commodore  Downie,  with  a  loss  of 
over  two  hundred  men,  w^hile  the  Americans  lost  one  hun- 
dred and  ten,  and  on  the  land  they  saw  during  the  entire 
day  the  bloody  battle  of  Plattsburg,  where  Sir  George 
Prevost,  Governor-General  of  Canada,  with  between  five 
and  six  thousand  British  troops,  most  of  them  veterans 
of  Waterloo,  assaulted  time  and  time  again  about  thirty- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  59 

live  hundred  Americans,  more  than  half  of  them  raw 
country  militia,  under  General  Alexander  Macomb,  and 
at  nightfall  the  retreat  of  the  British,  leaving  over  two 
thousand  dead  on  the  field,  while  the  Americans  lost  less 
than  one  hundred  and  fifty. 

At  the  close  of  the  day  and  of  the  battle,  the  young 
ladies,  with  a  guard  that  had  been  left  with  them  during 
the  day,  were  taken  into  the  town  and  cared  for.  This 
battle  took  place  September  11,  1814. 

C.  E.  W. 


EDWIN  ETHP^I.BERT  WILLIS   (Aged  21). 
(15th  Generation.) 

Edwin  Ethelbert  AVillis,  our  father,  was  born  near 
Boonton,  in  New  Jersey,  April  7,  1827.  He  received  a 
classical  education  and  in  1849,  at  the  time  of  the  gold 
excitement  in  California,  and  at  the  age  of  twentv-two 
years,  he  joined  a  large  i:)arty  of  young  men  from  Morris 
County,  N.  J.,  and  started  for  the  Eldorado.  Thev 
journeyed  to  Pittsburg,  then  by  steamboat  down  the  Ohio 
and  up  the  Missouri  rivers  to  Fort  Leavenworth,  Avhere 
the  party  fitted  out  with  wagons  and  stores.  They 
reached  California  after  a  journey  covering  seven 
months.  He  had  two  close  friends  with  him,  a  Dr.  Riggs, 
of  Drakesville,  and  William  De  Camp,  of  Powerville.    In 


A  llistoiy  of  flic  Willis  Family  .61 

the  company  was  a  youui;'  man  from  Morristown  named 
Condit,  Avho  said  ho  would  shoot  the  first  Indian  he  saw, 
which  happened  to  be  a  Squaw.  The  Indians  surrounded 
the  camp  and  demanded  that  the  one  who  shot  the  Squaw 
should  be  handed  over  to  them.  The  i)arty  at  first 
refused  to  do  so,  but  the  Indians  said  if  he  was  not  turned 
over  to  them  he  would  kill  the  entire  party.  A  con- 
sultation was  held;  the  Indians  were  in  very  larg-e  num- 
bers, many  times  greater  than  the  party  of  white  men. 
They  were  armed  with  guns  and  well  mounted  on  horse- 
back, and  not  to  comply  meant  the  death  of  the  entire 
party,  as  there  was  no  escape.  Condit  was  clearly  in 
the  ^vrong'  and  had  committed  a  deliberate  murder,  so 
reluctantly  they  delivered  him  to  the  tender  mercies  of 
the  savages  and  sent  out  scouts  to  see  w^hat  the  Indians 
did  to  him.  They  reported  that  the  Indians  took  Condit 
to  their  camp  and  there  literally  flayed  him  alive  and 
applied  burning  torches  to  his  quivering  body.  It  was 
a  severe  lesson  to  the  party  and  they  made  everj^  effort 
after  that  to  treat  the  Indians  kindly  and  got  through 
without  further  trouble  from  them.  Father  said  that 
one  night  he  used  a  sack  of  sugar  for  a  ])illow  and  the 
next  morning  discovered  a  bear  (probably  a  grizzly, 
as  other  kinds  were  too  timid,)  had  ])ulled  the  bag  from 
under  his  head  during  the  night  and  devoured  all  the 
sugar  it  contained.  Cholera  struck  the  party  and  many 
died,  but  father  and  his  two  companions   escaped. 

The  Plains  at  that  time  were  swarming  with  game,  buf- 
falo, antelope,  elk  and  deer,  and  the  members  of  the  party 
took  turns  in  supplying  fresh  meat.  Father  has  told 
us  of  the  wonderful  sport  they  had  and  of  the  game 
secured,  of  wild  chases  on  horseback  after  the  buffalo, 
of  alluring  the  timid  antelope  with  a  red  handkerchief 
tied  on  the  end  of  a  I'amrod  and  many  a  story  of  plain, 


62  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

mountain  and  forest.  He  little  suspected,  of  course,  that 
several  times  during  my  boyhood,  worked  up  to  a  state 
of  mad  desire  to  follow  in  his  footsteps,  I  was  on  the 
point  of  trading  my  childhood  treasures  for  a  big  gun, 
running  away  to  go  West  to  shoot  Indians  and  buffalo, 
little  dreaming,  alas,  that  all  the  buffalo  had  disappeared 
and  that  all  the  Indians  were  then  "good  Indians." 

On  reaching  California,  Mr.  Willis  and  his  two  friends 
were  fortunate  in  being  among  the  first  to  secure  claims 
•di  Marysville,  on  Feather  river.  They  had  three  claims 
together  and  worked  in  partnership.  Marysville  was 
])robably  the  richest  of  the  California  camps  and  their 
claims  were  good  ones.  Finding  the  need  of  an  anvil 
to  sharpen  their  tools,  father  and  De  Camp  trudged 
down  to  Sacramento,  bought  an  anvil  and  a  few  tools, 
swung  the  anvil  on  a  pole  between  them  and  trudged 
back  again  over  the  rough  mountains  and  terrible  trail 
to  their  camp.  It  was  the  first  and  only  anvil  in  camp 
for  some  time ;  they  burned  charcoal  for  fuel  to  heat  the 
drills  and  picks,  and  charged  one  dollar  in  gold  dust  for 
sharpening  either  and  the  owner  of  the  tool  had  to  do 
it  himself.  They  were  rapidly  getting  rich  from  this 
source,  when  the  second  anvil  arrived  and  competition 
cut  prices.  In  his  camp,  Mr.  Willis  established  the 
''First  National  Bank  of  Marysville,"  for  he  had  a  half 
barrel  containing  pickles  and  thought  it  the  most  unlikely 
place  for  a  robber  to  search  for  gold,  in  those  days  of 
constant  robbery,  so  whenever  he  found  a  large  nugget, 
and  he  found  many,  some  of  them  of  several  ounces 
weight,  he  would  deposit  it  in  his  bank  by  dropping  it 
in  the  pickle  barrel  and  stirring  things  up  until  it  sank 
to  the  bottom.  He  discovered,  however,  as  have  many 
others,  that  all  banks  are  not  safe,  for  after  having 
deposited  what  he  estimated  at  three  thousand  dollars 


A  His  fori/  of  the  Willis  Family  68 

in  nuggets,  lie  took  a  short  trip.  On  his  return  he  learned 
to  his  horror  that  during  his  absence  one  of  his  partners 
had  sold  his  bank,  i.  e.,  the  pickle  barrel,  with  its  contents, 
to  a  man  who  kept  a  boarding  tent  and  who  had  strenu- 
ously begged  for  the  pickles,  **as  his  boarders  demanded 
them.'' 

Father  rushed  to  the  "hotel"  and  examined  the  barrel, 
but  no  gold  was  found,  of  course,  and  one  of  the  dark 
mysteries  in  the  Willis  family  has  since  been,  "who  got 
the  nuggets." 

One  morning  as  the  partners  went  to  work  they 
found  three  huskv,  heavily  armed  men,  busily  at 
work  in  their  richest  pit.  They  ordered  them  out, 
which  the  "jumpers"  refused,  saying  the  partners  had 
only  a  right  to  one,  instead  of  three  claims,  which  they 
were  working.  Mr.  Willis  and  his  partners  immediately 
aroused  the  camp,  the  pit  was  surrounded  by  armed  men 
and  one  man  was  directed  to  tell  the  "jumpers"  to  come 
up  out  of  the  hole.  When  they  ajjpeared,  they  looked 
into  the  muzzles  of  guns,  pointed  from  all  sides.  They 
were  disarmed  and  given  three  minutes  to  get  out  of 
camp  and  took  full  advantage  of  the  reprieve.  The  part- 
ners probably  lost  a  small  amount  of  gold,  but  were 
recouped  by  the  addition  to  their  armament  of  two  good 
rifles  and  three  Colts  revolvers.  Their  claims  proving 
rich  they  were  among  the  successful  ones  and  father 
returned  to  New  York,  by  way  of  Panama,  to  marry  his 
sweetheart  and  take  her  out  to  California  with  him.  He 
arrived  in  New  York  on  Christmas  day,  1852.  He  mar- 
ried Electa  Caroline  Cook  on  June  15,  1853,  but  her 
parents  refused  to  allow  her  to  go  to  California  and  he 
therefore  abandoned  all  his  possessions  in  that  state  to 
his  partners  and  went  into  the  iron  business  with  his 
father,  at  Powerville. 


64 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Fauiily 


Before  leaving  for  California  his  father  required  him 
to  join  the  Masonic  order,  as  he  had  heard  that  many 
Indians  had  been  given  the  first  degree  by  men  who  had 


EDWIX    ETHELBERT    AND    ELECTA    C.    WILLIS,    1852. 


gone  through  Ijefore  the  gold  rush  and  he  thouglit  it 
would  be  a  safeguard  perhaps  if  trouble  arose  with  the 
Indians.  Mr.  Willis  rose  to  be  a  33d  degree  Mason  and 
was  a  member  of  the  Grand  Lodge  of  the  State  of  New 
Jersey.  He  continued  in  the  iron  business,  as  assistant 
to   his   father,   until   tlie   latter   died   in   1864   and   then 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  65 

assumed  the  management,  until  the  works  were  finally 
closed  down  and  sold,  in  the  seventies.  From  their  loca- 
tion they  could  no  longer  compete  with  the  works  in 
Pennsylvania,  on  account  of  the  high  cost  of  fuel  and 
transportation. 

In  1871,  Mr.  Willis  was  chairman  of  the  committee  that 
built  the  beautiful  soldiers'  monument,  in  memory  of 
the  soldiers  and  sailors  of  the  Civil  war,  located  in  the 
Park  at  Morristown,  and  at  the  dedication  of  the  monu- 
ment he  made  the  address.  It  w^as  one  of  the  first  monu- 
ments built  after  the  Civil  war.  In  1872,  he  was  elected 
Surrogate  of  Morris  County  and  served  five  years.  He 
was  for  many  years  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Free- 
holders and  served  as  chairman  of  same.  He  was  one 
of  the  commissioners  who  settled  the  rights  of  way  of 
the  Delaware,  Lackawanna  and  Western  Railway,  when 
they  built  their  main  line  across  the  State  of  New  Jersey, 
a  most  difficult  and  important  business,  on  account  of 
the  manv  interests  involved  and  the  great  value  of  the 
land  in  the  country,  towns  and  large  cities  through  w^hich 
the  road  passed.  In  1880,  when  the  Chicago  and  Atlantic 
Railway  was  organized,  he  was  elected  its  first  treasurer. 

For  some  years  the  offices  of  the  road  were  in  New 
York,  but  on  the  removal  of  his  office  to  Chicago  he  sold 
his  home  and  removed  to  the  western  city.  He  remained 
treasurer  of  the  road  several  years,  until  it  was  taken 
over  by  the  Erie  Railroad.  He  afterward  engaged  in 
other  business  in  Chicago,  until  the  time  of  his  death. 

The  tow^n  of  ''Willis,"  in  Indiana,  is  named  for  Edwin 
E.  Willis. 

Throughout  his  entire  life  he  was  a  great  lover  of  the 
**out  of  doors."  He  was  a  wonderful  wing  shot  and  an 
expert  fly  fisherman,  and  each  year  if  possible,  would 
take  a  trip  in  the  spring  to  Maine,  or  the  North,  for 


66  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

trout.  All  sports  were  enjoyed  by  him,  he  played  a  fine 
game  of  billiards,  and  at  chess  he  was  said  to  be  very 
hard  to  beat.  His  great  hobby,  however,  was  flowers  and 
gardening.  His  gardens  were  noted  throughout  the 
country  as  being  the  finest  in  that  part  of  the  state.  He 
was  a  great  student  and  omnivorous  reader.  His  chil- 
dren often  wondered  when  he  slept,  for  none  of  them  ever 
remained  up  late  enough  to  see  him  without  a  book,  or 
arose  early  enough  not  to  find  him  working  in  his  garden 
among  his  flowers  and  fruit,  the  weather  permitting. 

From  the  time  of  his  return  from  California  he  held 
a  leading  position  in  all  the  public  affairs  of  the  section 
in  which  he  lived.  His  opinion  was  sought  on  all  mat- 
ters of  public  interest,  he  was  honored  and  looked 
up  to  and  considered  an  authority  on  the  questions  of 
the  day  and  was  frequently  called  on  to  address  public 
meetings. 

No  children  ever  had  a  more  kind  or  indulgent  father. 
When  we  were  youngsters  he  entered  into  our  games  and 
sports,  taught  his  boys  the  use  of  a  gun,  how  to  manage 
a  setter  and  how  to  cast  a  fly,  and  he  never  appeared 
happier  than  when  his  sons  followed  him  on  his  hunting 
and  fishing  trips.  It  was  his  custom  on  Sunday  after- 
noons in  the  springtime  to  lead  his  children  into  the 
woods  and  there  teach  them  about  the  birds  and  their 
names  and  the  ways  of  building  their  nests,  and  also 
would  point  out  to  them  the  wild  flowers,  which  he  seemed 
to  know  every  one  bj^  name,  and  in  this  gentle  way  taught 
his  children  botany  and  the  habits  of  the  wild  things  of 
the  fields  and  forest.  In  return  his  children  worshipped 
him  and  there  was  but  one  father  for  them  in  all  the 
World.  In  1866  he  lost  our  mother,  who  left  him  with 
the  care  of  five  small  children,  whom  he  brought  up  under 
the  eye  of  a  maiden  cousin. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


67 


In  1873  he  married  the  second  time,  a  widow,  Marcia 
(Smith)  Kitchell,  by  whom  they  had  one  son,  Raymond 
S.  Willis. 

Mr.  Willis  lived  the  life  of  a  country  gentleman,  was 
for  years  a  leading  member  of  the  Presbyterian  Church 
and  at  the  age  of  seventy-two  he  ended  a  useful  and 
respected  life.  He  is  buried  in  the  AVillis  lot  at  Par- 
sippany. 

C.  E.  W. 


MAJOR  HENRY  FARRAITD  WILLIS. 


Major  Henry  Far  rand  Willis,  second  son  of  Thomas 
Compson  and  Deborah  (Farrand)  Willis,  was  a  veteran 
of  the  Civil  war.     He  entered  the  army  with  the  rank 


68  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

of  Captain  and  was  advanced  to  Major.  Company  L, 
27th  Regiment,  New  Jersey  Volunteers;  Christ's  Bri- 
gade; Burn's  Division;  9th  Army  Corps.  (See  Willis 
Genealogy,  15th  generation.) 


Willis  Arms. 


The  arms  given  are  those  of  the  Fenny  Compton 
family  of  Willis,  and  also  the  arms  used  by  Governor 
George  Wyllys  and  his  descendants  in  Connecticut,  an^ 
by  Thomas  Willis,  of  Thistleworth  (Isleworth),  Middle- 
sex, formerly  of  Fenny  Compton,  and  of  Lynn,  Mass. 

A  portrait  of  Samuel  Wyllys,  a  grandson  of  Governor 
George  Wyllys,  which  is  now  in  Hartford,  Conn.,  bears 
these  arms,  and  many  documents  in  the  records  of  Con- 
necticut are  marked  with  the  seal  of  Samuel  Wyllys,  son 
of  Governor  George  W^yllys,  which  show  the  same  arms 
and  crest. 

Arms — **  Argent,  a  chevron  sa.  between  three  mullets, 
gules. ' ' 

Crest — "A  hawk  with  wings  displayed  proper. 


SOME  FURTHER  WILLIS  HISTORY. 

RELATING  TO  THE   HOWELLS. 

In  the  history  of  the  Howell  family  of  Southampton, 
Long  Island  (which  was  founded  by  Edward  Howell 
and  others  in  1640),  occurs  the  statement  that  Rachel 
Howell  married  the  Rev.  Thomas  Willis,  in  the  sixteenth 
century. 

Rachel  Howell  was  the  daughter  of  William  Howell, 
Esq'r,  and  sister  of  Henry,  who  was  the  father  of  Edward 
of  Southampton,  L.  I.  This  entry  was  of  such  interest 
to  the  authors,  as  so  many  of  the  Willis  family  were 
named  Thomas  and  also  were  ministers,  in  ancient  times, 
that  some  effort  w^as  made  to  trace  this  connection  and 
descendants  therefrom.  This  has  been  so  happily  accom- 
plished that  we  will  give  the  result  of  our  research,  as 
it  cannot  but  interest  both  the  Howell  and  Willis  fami- 
lies, showing  a  marraige  of  a  Willis  to  a  Howell  in  the 
sixteenth  century,  while  our  history  shows  the  marriage 
of  Benjamin  F.  Howell  to  Frances  Helena  AVillis,  about 
the  middle  of  the  nineteenth  century. 

We  find  reference  to  the  marriage  of  Rachel  Howell 
and  Thomas  Willis  in  two  standard  English  authorities ; 
as  they  are  slightly  different,  so  far  as  the  death  of 
Thomas  Willis  is  concerned,  we  will  give  them  both. 

First,  however,  we  wish  to  say  that  the  Howell  history 
contains  rather  a  grave  error,  i.  e.,  that  Thomas  Willis 
was  a  clergyman. 

That  is  a  mistake,  as  no  record  so  states. 

In  "Alumni  Oxoniences"  there  is  this,  "Thomas  Willis, 
St.  John's  College,  in  and  before  1566." 


70  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

We  will  quote  first  from  Burke :  * '  John  Willis,  of  the 
Warwickshire  family;  leased  lands  at  Harborough  in 
Lancanshire  for  199  years  in  1582,  was  grandfather  of 
Thomas  Willis  of  Hinxsey  and  Kennington,  two  sons 
Thomas  and  John.  Thomas  eldest  son  A.  M.  St.  John's 
College  Oxford,  was  killed  while  fighting  under  the  royal 
banner  at  the  siege  of  Gloucester  in  Aug.  1643.  He  m. 
1st  Rachel,  dau.  of  William  Howel  esq.,  m.  2d  Miss  Joane 
Ruffine." 

The  following  is  from  the  National  Cyclopedia  of  Biog- 
raphy, London,  and  we  believe  it  more  likely  to  be  correct : 

''Thomas  Willis  A.  M.  was  a  retainer  of  St.  John's  Col- 
lege Oxford,  (which  in  those  days  may  have  meant  pro- 
fessor.) He  was  afterwards  steward  (i.  e.,  manager)  of 
the  estates  of  Sir  Walter  Smith  of  Bedwyn;  he  retired 
in  his  old  age  to  North  Hinksey  near  Oxford,  and  lost 
his  life  in  the  siege  of  Oxford  1646.  Rachel  Howell  his 
wife,  was  a  native  of  Hinksey."     They  had  a  son, 

''Thomas  Willis,  born  1621,  died  1675;  matriculated 
Christ  Church  College,  Oxford,  March  3,  1636,  B.A.  June 
19,  1639  and  M.  A.  June  18,  1642.  Graduated  M.  B. 
Dec.  8, 1646.  Began  practicing  medicine  in  a  house  oppo- 
site Merton  College."  "He  was  the  greatest  physician 
and  surgeon  of  his  time,"  wrote  a  great  many  books  on 
medical  subjects  and  was  the  discoverer  of  diabetes 
melitus  and  other  diseases.  All  ancient  biographies 
speak  of  him,  and  the  current  Encyclopedia  Britannica 
has  a  very  full  account  of  his  life. 

He  was  twice  married,  first  to  Mary,  daughter  of  Dr. 
Samuel  Fell  and  sister  of  Dr.  John  Fell ;  she  was  buried 
in  Westminster  Abbey.  He  married  secondly,  Eliza- 
beth, eldest  daughter  of  Sir  Mathew  Nicholas,  Dean  of 
St.  Paul's  Cathedral.  They  were  married  in  West- 
minster Abbev.     Elizabeth  was  the  widow  of  Sir  William 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  71 

Galley  of  Burderop  Park  in  Wiltshire.  After  Dr.  Willis 
died  she  married  as  her  third  husband  Sir  Thomas  Mom- 
pessor  of  Bathampton,  Wiltshire.  She  is  buried  in 
Winchester  Cathedral. 

Dr.  Thomas  Willis  died  in  Saint  Martins  Lane,  Lon- 
don, 11  Nov.,  1675,  and  was  buried  in  Westminster  Abbey. 

The  only  surviving  son  of  Dr.  Thomas  Willis  was 
Thomas  Willis,  b.  1658,  d.  1699;  was  also  a  graduate  of 
Oxford  and  was  the  father  of  Browne  Willis,  the  cele- 
brated English  antiquary,  one  of  the  most  distinguished 
and  noted  men  of  his  day. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  article  that  John 
Willis,  of  Harborough,  was  of  the  Warwickshire  family 
of  Willis,  consequently  his  ancestry  was  the  same  as 
our  own. 


ANCIENT  WILLIS  PEDIGREE. 
The  following  pedigree  of  the  Willis  family  is  taken  from  the 
"Visitation  of  Warwickshire,"  1619.  It  was  there  recorded  in 
the  direct  line  of  descent  to  Georgius  Willis  fil.  et  heir,  aet.  8, 
1619.  In  the  line  of  the  second  son  of  William  Willis  de  Priors 
Marston,  Richard,  by  name,  the  "Visitation"'  record  ends  with 
the  marriage  of  Richard,  to  "filia  Georgius  Blount,  Knt. " 
Richard  was  our  ancestor  and  the  genealogy  from  Richard  down 
to  the  children  of  Thomas  of  Thistleworth,  was  added  evidently 
by  some  one  from  family  records.  The  entire  pedigree  as  given 
below,  is  a  copy  of  an  old  English  document. 


Ric  'us  Willis  de  Napton 
in  com.  Warr. 


—  Jona  filia  et  heir  Joh  'is  Jeames. 


Tho  'm  Willis  de  Naptoii 
iu  com.  Warr. 

1 

Ric 'us  Willis  de  Naptou 
in  com.  Warr. 

I 

Tho's.  Willis  de  Priors 

Marston  in  com.  Warr. 

1 

Ric  'us  Willis  de  Fenicompton  = 

in  com.  Warr.  | 


. .  .  filia Grante  de 

Norbrooke  in  com.  Warr. 


Willm  's  Willis  de  Priors  ==  Nepota  Joh  'is  Gierke 
Marston  in  com.  Warr.j      de  com.  Northampton 


Ricardus  Willis  = 

I 
filius  2  Ml 


Amye=Ambrosius  Willis=Agneta  fil.  Will  'uii  Coles  Ric 'us  Willis= filia 


2  Wife 


de  Fenui  Compton 


de  Preston  Magna 
in  com.  Northampton 


Georgius  Blount 
Knt. 


Ric 'us  Willis  de  ==  Hester  filia  Georgius  Tho's  Willis  de=Mary,  filia.  . 

Fenni  Compton 
in   com.   Warr. 


Chambre  de  Williams- 
cot  in  com.  Oxon. 


Thistleworth  in 
com.   Midd. 
schoolmaster 


Tomlins  de 
Glouc. 


Mary,  fil.  ==  Georgius  Willis 

F.  Smith  de  I    de  Fenni  Compton 
Stratford   on    Aet.  29,  1619 
Avon 


=  Bridget  fil  Willi.  William 

-.^  T     T^.        .        (of  London) 

Yoimg  de  Kingston        ^.^^^^,^ 

Hall,  m  com. 
Salop. 


2  Wife 


Samuel 

Hester 

Amy 


Georgius  Willis 
fil.  et  heir. 
Aet.  8,  1619 


Judith 
wife  of 
Thomas 
Guilder 


Maria 


Thomas     Elizabeth 
1st  son      wife  of  Rev. 
Henry        John  Knowles 
of  Lincolnshire 


Mary 


WILLIS  ANCESTRY. 

Shoiving  maniayes  between  families,  for  easy  reference. 

5  Richard  Willes,  m.  dau.  of Grant  of  Norbrooke. 

6  William  Willes,  m.  niece  of  Sir  John  Gierke. 

7  Richard  Willes,  m.  dau.  of  Sir  George  Blount,  Knt. 

8  Thomas  Willis,  m.  Mary  Tomlins. 

9  Henry  Willis,  m.  Elizabeth  Otis. 

10  Thomas  Willis,  m.  Ruth  Noyes. 

11  William  Willis,  m.  Ellen. 

12  William  Willis,  m.  Bathsheba  Brumley 

13  Russel  Willis,  m.  Mary  Sanford. 

14  Thomas  C.  Willis,  m.  Deborah  Farrand,  7. 

15  Edwin  E.  Willis,  m.  Electa  C.  Cook,  8,  first  wife. 

15  Edwin  E.  Willis,  m.  Marcia  Smith  Kitchell,  second 

wife. 

16  Charles  E.  Willis,  m.  Emma  Bradley  Howard. 
John  Plume,  6,  m.  Hannah,  dau.  of  Azariah  Crane  2nd. 

who  m.  Mary  Treat,  dau.  of  Robert  Treat,  Gov.  of  Conn., 
founder  of  Newark. 

John  Plume,  7,  m.  Joanna  Tompkins  3d.  great-grand- 
daughter of  Michael  Tompkins  of  Milford,  Conn.,  who 
concealed  Generals  Walley  and  Goffe   in  his  house. 

Robert  Plume,  8,  m.  Deborah  Farrand,  5,  dau.  of  Jo- 
seph Farrand,  4,  son  of  Samuel  Farrand,  3d. 

Deborah  (Farrand)  Plume,  5,  widow,  m.  Captain 
(Deacon)   Samuel  Ball,  6. 

Phoebe  Plume,  9,  dau.  of  Robert  Plume,  8,  m.  Daniel 
Farrand,  6. 

Ebenezer  Farrand,  4,  m.  Rebecca  Ward,  15,  dau.  of 
Bethuel  Ward,  14. 


74  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Lt.  Bethuel  Farrand,  5,  m.  Rhoda  Smith. 

Daniel  Farrand,  6,  m.  Phoebe  Plume,  9. 

Deborah  Farrand,  7,  m.  Thomas  C.  Willis,  14. 

Robert  Kitchell,  1,  m.  Margaret  Sheaf e,  2d.  dan.  of 
Rev.  Edward  Sheafe,  1. 

Samuel  Kitchell,  2d.  m.  Grace  Pierson,  2d.  dau.  of  Rev. 
Abraham  Pierson,  1. 

Abraham  Kitchell,  3d.  m.  Sarah  Bruen,  17,  dau.  of 
John  Bruen,  16.  son  of  Hon.  Obadiah  Bruen,  15. 

Joseph  Kitchell,  4,  m.  Rachel  Bates. 

Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell,  5,  m.  Phoebe  Farrand,  5,  dau 
of  Ebenezer  Farrand,  4. 

Lucy  Kitchell,  6,  m.  John  Fairchild,  6. 

Captain  (Deacon)  Samuel  Ball,  6,  m.  Deborah  (Far- 
rand) (Plume)  5. 

Lydia  Ball,  7,  m.  Peter  Cook,  6. 

John  Fairchild,  6,  m.  Lucy  Kitchell,  6,  dau.  of  Hon. 
Aaron  Kitchell. 

Susan  Caroline  Fairchild,  7,  m.  James  Harvey  Cook,  7. 

Ellis  Cook,  1,  m.  Martha  Cooper,  2d.  dau.  of  John 
Cooper,  1. 

Abiel  Cook,  3,  m.  Sarah  Moore,  3,  dau.  of  Joseph 
Moore,  2,  son  of  Rev.  John  Moore,  1,  who  m.  Margaret 
Howell,  4,  dau.  of  Edward  Howell,  3,  leader  of  the  South- 
ampton, L.  I.,  settlement. 

Peter  Cook,  6,  m.  Lydia  Ball,  7,  dau.  of  Capt.  (Deacon) 
Samuel  Ball. 

James  Harvey  Cook,  7,  m.  Susan  C.  Fairchild,  7. 

Electa  C.  Cook,  8,  m.  Edwin  E.  Willis,  15. 

John  Bruen,  16,  m.  Esther  Lawrence,  2d  dau.  of  Dea- 
con Richard  Lawrence. 

Sarah  Bruen,  17,  m.  Abraham  Kitchell,  3d. 


WILLIS  GENEALOGY. 

From  the  "Visitation  of  Warwickshire,"  1619,  pedigree  of 
Mr.  Thomas  Willis  of  Thistleworth,  (Isleworth)  Middlesex, 
England,  and  Lynn,  Mass.,  1630;  pedigree  of  the  Hon.  George 
Wyllys  or  Willis,  Governor  of  Connecticut,  1642-43;  "Alumni 
Oxonienses;"  colonial  and  family  records. 

Robert  Keverell,  m.   Clemence,  daughter  of  Sir  Adam  of 

Naplin,  as  appeareth  by  deed. 
Austin  Keverell,  m.  Agnes,  dau.  of  William  of  Frankton. 
William  Keverell,  m. 
Thomas  Jeames  of  Fisho,  m.  Jane,  dau.  and  heir  of  William 

Keverell. 
John  Jeames,  m. 

1  *Richard  Willes  of  Napton,  b.  about  1350,  m.  Jona,  dau.  and 

heir  of  John  Jeames. 

2  *Thomas  Willes  of  Napton,  county  Warwick. 

3  *Richard  Willes  of  Napton,  county  Warwick. 

4  *Thomas  Willes  of  Priors  Marston,  county  Warwick. 

5  *Richard  Willes  of    Fenni    Compton,    county  Warwick,    b. 

about  the  year  1468,  d.  May  1532,  m.  dau.  of Grant, 

of  Norbrooke,  county  Warwick,  and  had  two  sons. 

6  *William  Willes  of  Priors  Marston,   county  Warwick  son 

and  heir,  m.  niece  of    Sir   John    Gierke    of    county  North- 
ampton. 

6  Richard  Willes. 

*  William  Willes  (6th)  had  two  sons. 

7  Ambrose  Willes,  of  Fenny  Compton,  son  and  heir,  d,  Nov., 
1590,  m.  Agnes,  dau.  of  William  Coles  of  Great  Preston 
in  county  of  Northumberland,  Gent.  (Grandfather  of  Gov. 
George  Wyllys  of  Conn.) 


76  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  *Ilichard  Willes,  m.  dan.  of  Sir  George  Blount,  Knt  and  had, 

8  *Thomas    Willis,    of    Thistleworth    (Isleworth),    Middlesex, 

"schoolmaster,"  b.  at  Fenny  Compton,  Warwickshire,  1582, 
marticnlated  at  St.  John's  College,  Oxford,  June  11,  1602, 
aged  19 ;  B.A.  June  2,  1606,  M. A.  June  21,  1609 ;  m.  Mary 
Tomlins  of  Gloucester;  schoolmaster  at  Thistleworth, 
moved  to  Lymi,  Mass.,  1630;  returned  to  Thistleworth  about 
1646,  d.  at  Thistleworth,  Middlesex,  England.  1660.    He  had, 

9  Thomas,  a  celebrated  divine.  Vicar,  D.D ,  Chaplain  in 
ordinary  to  King  Charles  II.,  came  to  Lynn  with  his  father, 
afterwards  returned  to  England,  M.A.  St.  John's  College, 
Oxford.  Dee.  17.  1646,  D.D.  Dec.  20,  1670. 

9  Elizabeth,  m.  Kev.  John  Knowles  of  Lincolnshire,  and 
moved  to  Watertown.  Mass. 

9     Mary,  no  record. 

9  *Henry,  b.  at  Thistleworth  about  1618,  moved  to  Lynn, 
Mass.,  with  his  father  in  1630,  volunteer  in  Pequot  war  un- 
der Endicott  1636-7.  m.  Elizabeth  Otis  in  1642,  had, 

10  *Thomas,  m.  Kuth  Noyes  of  Taunton,  Mass.,    he    was    "a 
Builder  of  Forges." 

10     Richard. 

(Henry  probably  had  a  son  William  and  several  daugh- 
ters. ) 


Children  of  Thomas  and  Ruth   (Noyes)    Willis. 

11  Thomas. 
11  Richard. 
11  *William,  also  a  builder  of  forges,  i.  e.,  iron-works,  assistant 

to  his  father,  was  b.  at  Taunton,  Mass.,  Mch.  18th,  1685, 

moved  to  Conn,  about  1730,  m.  Ellen. 

(There  was  also  probably  a  son  named  Henry,  and  other 

children.) 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  77 

Children  of  William  and  Ellen  Willis. 

12  *William,  b.  at  Taunton,  Mass.,  1725,  moved  to  Conn,  with  his 
father  in  1730;  from  Conn,  moved  to  New  Jersey,  d.  Oct. 
9,  1777,  m.  in  Mass.  Bathsheba  Brumley,  d.  1780,  she  re- 
turned to  Mass.,  where  she  died. 

12     Bethuel. 

(William  Willis  11th   probably  had  several  other  children.) 


Children  of   William  and  Bathsheha   (Brumley)    Willis. 

13     William,  b.  Mch.  27,  1754,  d.  1793.     Revolutionary  soldier. 

13     Bethuel,  b.  April  9,  1757.     Revolutionary  soldier. 

13  Joseph,  b.  Feby.  12,  1761,  d.  South  Lee,  Mass.  Revolution- 
ary soldier. 

13  *Russel,  b.  Nov.  22,  1762.  d.  Clyde.  New  York.  Revolution- 
ary soldier. 

13     John,  b.  Oct.  22,  1765. 

13     Lewis,  b.  Dec.  30,  1767. 

13     Anthony,  b.  May  15,  1769. 

13  Wealthy,  b.  Sept.  18,  1772.  m.  James  Carroll  in  Mass., 
moved  to  New  York  State. 

13  Nancy,  b.  Sept.  9,  1774.  m.  Daniel  Pixley  in  Mass.,  moved 
to  New  York  State. 


Russel  Willis,  13th,  m.  Mary,  dau.  of  John  and  Hannah 
(Campbell)  Sanford,  and  had, 

14     Rachel,  m.  Charles  Lawson  and  lived  in  Michigan. 

14     Julia,  m.  Jonas  Ward. 

14     Sarah,  m.  John  Baxter,  lived  at  Forrestville,  New  York. 

14     Hannah,  unmarried. 

14  *Thomas  Compson,  b.  April  29,  1791,  d.  Aug.  21,  1864,  m. 
Deborah,  dau.  of  Daniel  and  Phoebe  (Plume)  Farrand,  at 
Parsippany,  N.  J.,  Dec.  14,  1824 ;  she  was  b.  Feby.  9,  1793, 
d.  Oct.  20,  1885,  aged  92  years  and  eight  months. 


78  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

14  William  C,  lived  at  Port  Byron,  New  York, 

14  John  S.,  lived  in  Cayuga  County,  New  York,  then  Michigan. 

14  Edward  S.,  went  to  Michigan. 


Children  of  Thomas  Compson  and  Deborah   (Farrand)   Willis. 

15  *Frances  Helena,  b.  Nev.  9,  1825,  d.  Mch.  2,  1912,  m.  on  Nov. 

24,  1858,  Benjamin  Franklin  Howell,  b.  Oct.  11,  1822,  d. 

Nov.  8,  1908. 
15  *Edwin  Ethelbert,  b.  April  7,  1827,  d.  Feby.  21,  1899,  m. 

1st  on  June  15,  1853,  Electa  Caroline,  dau.  of  James  Harvey 

and  Susan  Caroline  (Fairchild)  Cook;  she  was  b.  Feby.  21, 

1827,  d.  April  21,  1866. 

Edwin  Ethelbert,  m.  secondly,  Marcia  Burnham   (Smith) 

Kitchell,  a  widow,  on  Jany.  11,  1873,  she  was  b.  Jany.  8, 

1836,  d.  Oct.  26,  1911. 
15  *Henry  Farrand,  b.  Oct.  26,  1828,  d.  Aug.  25,  1916,  m.  on 

June  9,  1864,  Mary  Jane,  dau.  of  Aaron  Kitchell  and  Sarah 

Mariah    (Odell)    Fairchild;  she  was  b.   July  25,   1837,   d. 

Sept.  30,  1911. 
15     John  Scott,  b.  June  2,  1830,  d.  June  7,  1913,  m.  on  Sept. 

15,  1863,  Rhoda  Munn,  b.  July,  1834,  d.  April  23,  1891,  no 

children. 
15     Sidney  Sprague.  b.  Nov.  30,  1831,  d.  Oct.  29,  1832. 


Children  of  Edwin  Ethelbert  and  Electa  Caroline  (Cook)  Willis. 

16  *Frances  Caroline,  b.  Sept.  4,  1854. 

16  *Ida  Julia,  b.  Jany.  8,  1856,  m.  Oct.  27,  1883,  Theodore  Far- 
rand Hunter;  for  further  record  see  Hunter  family. 

16  *Charles  Ethelbert,  b.  Aug.  30,  1857,  m.  June  3,  1896,  Em- 
ma Bradley  Howard,  b.  Feby.  6,  1870,  dau.  of  John  and 
Mary  Catherine  (Macleod)  Howard,  of  Richmond,  Virginia. 

16  *Edward  Hervey,  b.  June  21,  1860,  d.  Feby.  8,  1906. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  79 

16  *Henry  Cook,  b.  Nov.  15,  1863,  m.  1st.  Alta  C.  Stearns,  on 

June  8,  1883,  m.  2nd.  Jessie  Robinson,  Nov.  8,  1894. 
16  *Agnes  Mary,  b.  June  23,  1863,  d.  Feby.  13,  1866. 
16  *Electa  Caroline,  b.  April  21,  1866,  d.  April  25,  1866. 

Child  of  Edwin  Ethelhert  and   {his  2d  wife)   Marcia   (Smith) 

(Kitchell)  Willis. 

16  *Raymond  Smith,  b.  Aug.  7,  1874,  m.  Dec.  9,  1902,  Wilhel- 
mine  Bayless,  b.  Mch.  12,  1878. 
All  the  children  of  Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis    were  born  at 
the  Willis  homestead,  Powerville,  near  Boonton,  New  Jersey. 


*Children  of  Charles  Ethelhert  and  Emma  Bradley  (Howard) 

Willis. 

17  *John  Howard,  b.  Feby.  8,  1900,  at  Richmond,  Va. 

17  *Charles  Ethelbert,  Jun'r,  b.  Dee.  10,  1904,  at  Richmond,  Va. 

17  *Francis  Macleod,  b.  June  16,  1907,  at  Richmond,  Va. 


^Children  of  Henry  Cook  and  Alta  C.  (Stearns)  Willis. 

17  *Edwin  Stearns,  b.  April  29,  1884,  d.  May  2,  1888. 

17  *Margurite  Isabel,  b.  Nov.  1,  1888,  m.  Aggasis  Louis  Risser. 

Children  of  Henry  Cook  and  (his  2d  wife)  Jessie  (Robinson) 
Willis,  she  was  h.  Oct.  25, 1874. 

17  *Marion,  b.  Oct.  14,  1899. 

17  *Muriel,  b.  Dec.  1,  1900. 

17  *Henry  Frederic,  b.  Sept.  27,  1902. 


*Children  of  Raymond  Smith  and  Wilhelmine  (Bayless)  Willis. 

17  *Helen  Cecelia,  b.  Sept.  11,  1903,  in  Mexico. 

17  *Raymond  Smith  Jun'r,  b.  Dec.  10,  1906,  in  Mexico. 


80  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

*  Children  of  Major  Henry  Farrand  {15th)  and  Mary  Jane 

(Pairchild)  Willis. 

16  *Louis  Cobb,  b.  April  17,  1865,  at  Powerville,  N.  J.,  d.  June 
16,  1912,  in  Indiana,  m.  Feby.  18,  1893,  Sarah  Crall  Hessin. 
16  •Ella  Cook,  b.  at  Powerville,  N.  J.,  Jany.  20,  1867. 


^Children  of  Louis  Cobb  and  Sarah  Crall  {Hessin)  Willis. 

17  •William  Le  Roy,  b.  Dec.  8,  1893. 
17  •Lisle  Farrand,  b.  Feby.  10,  1896. 
17  •James  Hall  Hessin,  b.  Jany.  9,  1899. 


SANFORD  FAMILY. 

1  'Mr.  and  Hon.  John  Sanford,  born  in  England  in  the  year 

1600,  came  to  Mass.  in  1631,  made  freeman  1632,  went  to 
Providence  in  1638.  He  was  one  of  the  founders  of  Po- 
casset  (Portsmouth),  Rhode  Island,  March  7,  1638.  Chosen 
assistant  Governor  in  1647  and  1649.  In  May,  1653,  he  was 
chosen  president  of  Aquidneck,  Portsmouth  and  Newport; 
with  the  exception  of  one  year,  1661-2,  Mr.  Sanford  was 
General  Treasurer  from  1654  to  1664 ;  was  Atty.  Genl.  1662- 
1664  and  1670-1 ;  was  Recorder,  or  Secretary  of  State,  1656- 
61-68-69-71-76-77  to  86. 

In  1665  was  one  of  the  commissioners  appointed  to  adjust 
the  eastern  boundary  of  the  colony  of  Plymouth. 

He  occupied  many  other  positions  of  trust  in  R.  I.  and 
was  one  of  the  leading  men  in  the  settlement  and  develop- 
ment of  that  State.    He  had  a  son, 

2  ♦John  Sanford,  who  married  Mary  (Gorton)  Green,  a  wid- 

ow, daughter  of  the  celebrated  Samuel  Gorton,  who  by  his 
peculiar  religious  beliefs  and  preachings  worried  the  Ply- 
mouth fathers  so  dreadfully,  and  led  to  his  persecution 
and  imprisonment.  Mary  Gorton's  first  husband  was  Peter 
Green.    John  Sanford  and  Mary  his  wife,  had, 

3  *John  Sanford,  had, 

4  *Samuel  Sanford,  who  emigrated  to  New  Jersey  about  1710, 

had, 

5  *William  Sanford,  had, 

6  *John  Sanford.  m.  Hannah  Campbell,  Feby.  19,  1760,  they 

had, 

7  *Mary  Sanford,  m.  Russel  Willis,  13th  generation,  for  fur- 

ther record  see  Willis  genealogy ;  they  were  our  great-grand- 
parents. 


82  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Hannah  (Campbell)  Sanford  was  granted  administration  of 
her  husband 's  estate  March  24,  1767 ;  she  afterwards  m.  Thomas 
Compson,  the  engineer,  or  "architect,"  who  rebuilt  and  en- 
larged the  iron-works  at  Old  Boonton,  for  the  Ogdens. 

Thomas  Compson  Willis,  our  grandfather,  was  named  for 
him. 

Mrs.  Benjamin  F.  Howell,  (Frances  Helena  Willis,  15th) 
used  to  tell,  that  Mary  Sanford  7th,  had  a  brother,  who  had  a 
son,  who  was  the  father  of  General  Sanford,  of  New  York  City, 
the  latter  was  the  father  of  two  daughters,  who  were  so  im- 
pressed with  their  family  importance,  that  as  they  grew  up 
they  became  ''high  and  haughty,"  and  much  too  good  to  asso- 
ciate with  the  common  herd  and  could  find  no  one  "good  enough 
to  marry."  In  consequence,  they  lived  to  become  ancient  spins- 
ters, a  warning  to  young  ladies  of  like  quality. 

John  Sanford,  1st,  was  a  lineal  descendant  of  Thomas  de 
Sanford,  one  of  the  companions  in  arms  of  William  the  Con- 
queror. 

SANFORD  ARMS. 

Arms:  "Ermine,  on  a  chief  gu.,  two  boars  heads  couped,  or" 
Crest:  "A  demi — eagle,  displayed." 


At  Newport,  Rhode  Island,  there  is  an  ancient  family  burying 
ground  of  the  Sanf ords ;  in  this  ' '  God 's  Acre ' '  are  several  tomb- 
stones marked  with  the  Sanford  arms  as  above  noted. 


BLOUNT  GENEALOGY. 

A  daughter  of  Sir  George  Blount,  Knt.,  m.  Richard  Willis  of 
Penny  Compton ;  as  she  was  the  mother  of  Thomas  Willis  of 
Thistleworth,  and  Lynn,  Mass.,  it  is  of  interest  to  trace  the  pedi- 
gree of  this  illustrious  family.  One  of  the  early  seats  of  the 
Blounts  was  at  Ockha,  Warwickshire,  not  far  from  Fenny  Comp- 
ton ;  later  their  principal  seat  was  at  Sodington,  in  Worcester- 
shire, the  adjoining  county,  but  they  maintained  their  seat  in 
Warwickshire  also.  The  Sodington  Estate  is  the  principal  seat 
of  the  Blounts  at  the  present  time,  showing  an  unbroken  line 
for  many  centuries.  The  following  is  taken  from  "Burke's 
Peerage ' '  and  is  of  course  a  Willis  ancestry : 

* '  This  ancient  family  has  given  birth  to  the  Barons  of  Ixworth 
in  Suffolk,  as  well  as  to  the  Barons  Mountjoy,  of  Tliurveston,  co. 
Derby." 

*The  said  Sir  Robert  Le  Blount  was  the  first  feudal  Baron 
of  Ixworth,  (the  place  of  his  residence)  and  lord  of  Orford 
Castle ;  he  m.  Gundreda,  youngest  dau.  of  Henry  Earl  Fer- 
rers, and  had  son  and  heir. 

*Gilbert  "Le  Blount  2nd  Baron  of  Ixworth,  from  whom  we 
pass  to 

*  William  Le  Blount  6th  Baron  of  Ixworth,  who  was  stand- 
ard bearer  to  Simon  de  Montfort,  and  fell  at  the  battle  of 
Lewes,  14  May,  1264.  He  was  attainted  and  the  Barony  of 
Ixworth  forfeited.  He  left  no  issue,  so  that  the  representa- 
tion of  the  family  devolved  upon  his  uncle, 

*Sir  Stephen  Le  Blount,  who  m.  as  stated,  Maria  Le  Blount 
heiress  of  Saxliugham,  and  had  two  sons, 

*Sir  Robert,  his  heir, 


84  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Sir  John,  who  married  Constance,  one  of  the  sisters  and 
heirs  of  Sir  Richard  de  Wortham,  justice  of  the  Common 
Pleas. 

The  eldest  son, 

*Sir  Robert  Blount,  m.  Isabel,  dau.  and  co-heir  of  the  feudal 
Lord  of  Odinsels,  by  whom  he  acquired  the  manor  of  Belton, 
in  Rutlandsliire,  and  had  three  sons.  Sir  Ralph  Blount, 
(from  whom  derived  the  extinct  Lords  Blount  of  Belton; 
and  Nicholas  le  Blount,  who  took  the  name  of  Croke,  an- 
cestor of  the  Crokes  of  Studley  Priory)  and 

*Sir  William  Blount,  who  m.  Lady  Isabel  de  Beauchamp, 
dau.  of  William,  1st  Earl  of  Warwick,  and  widow  of  Henry 
Lovett,  of  Emley  Lovet,  co.  Worcester,  and  dying  in  the  9th 
or  10th  of  Edward  II.,  left  a  son, 

*Sir  Walter  Le  Blount,  Knt.,  of  Ockha,  otherwise  Rook,  in 
the  CO.  Warwick ;  who  m.  Johanna,  3rd  sister  and  co-heir 
of  Sir  William  de  Sodington,  and  acquired  the  Estate  of 
Sodington,  which  to  this  day,  continues  one  of  the  princi- 
pal seats  of  the  family.  Sir  Walter  d.  in  1332,  and  was 
succeeded  by  his  eldest  son, 

*Sir  William  Le  Blount.  This  gentleman  m.  Margaret,  dau. 
and  co-heir  of  Theobald  de  Verdon,  2nd  Baron  de  Verdon, 
but  dying,  s.p.  left  his  property  to  his  brother, 

*Sir  John  Blount,  who  m.  1st  Isolda,  dau.  and  heiress  of  Sir 
Thomas  Mountjoy,  by  whom  he  had  two  sons.  Sir  John  his 
heir;  and  Walter,  d.  s.  p.  Sir  John  m.  secondly  Eleanor, 
dau.  of  Jolin  Beauchamp  of  Hatche,  and  widow  of  John 
Meriet,  by  whom  he  had  a  son,  Sir  Walter  Blount,  the  fa- 
mous companion  in  arms  of  the  Black  Prince,  ancestor  of 
the  Blounts,  Lords  Mountjoy  and  Earls  of  Devonshire. 
Burke  says  elsewhere.  Barons  Mountjoy,  and  Earls  of  Dev- 
onshire, derived  from  the  heroic  Sir  Walter  Blount,  so  cele- 
brated for  his  martial  prowess  in  the  reigns  of  Edw.  III., 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  85 

Richard  II.,  and  Heury  IV.     He  was  slain  at  Shrewsbury 

in  1403. 

•Sir  John  Blount  was  direct  ancestor  of 
*Sir  George  Blount,  Knight,  of  Sodington  and  Warwickshire, 

who  m.  Eleanor,  dau.  of  William  Norwood,  Esq,  of  Leek- 

hampton,  Gloucestershire. 

This  Sir  George  Blount  was  the  father  of  Blount, 

who  m. 
•Richard  Willis,  father  of  Thomas  Willis  of  Lynn. 

Burke  states  in  another  publication,  that  the  first  Blount 

in  England,  was  a  companion  of  William  the  Conqueror. 
It  will  be  noticed  in  the  foregoing  genealogy  that  Sir  William 
Blount  married  Lady  Isabel  de  Beauchamp,  daughter  of  Wil 
liam  de  Beauchamp,  who  was  5th  Baron  de  Beauchamp  and  1st 
Earl  of  Warwick.  The  reader  will  see,  by  turning  to  the  article 
headed  "Genealogy,  showing  Royal  ancestry  from  Alfred  the 
Great,"  etc.,  that  William  de  Beauchamp,  1st  Earl  of  Warwick, 
is  24th  in  this  line ;  it  therefore  follows  that  the  Willis  ancestry 
running  back  directly  to  William  de  Beauchamp,  follows  from 
there  back  through  the  preceding  23  generations  as  given; 
through  Alfred  the  Great  of  England  and  Charlemagne  of 
France.  As  the  reader  can  follow  the  ancestry  through  the 
other  genealogy,  it  is  not  given  here  to  save  repetition,  but  it  is 
a  singular  coincidence,  that  these  families,  united  in  England 
by  marriage  so  many  centuries  ago,  should  have  been  reunited 
again  (through  their  branching  descendants),  in  this  country. 

BLOUNT  ARMS 

Arms:  "Barry  nebulee  of  six  or.  and  sa."     )     ^,    ^.     ^ 

„        .      ,  ,   V     Soduigton. 

Crest  :  ' '  An  armed  foot  in  the  sun  proper,     j 

Arms  :  ' '  Gu.  a  f esse  between  6  martlets  ar. ' '  Warwickshire. 
The  arms  show    the    common    origin    of    Sodington  &  War- 
wickshire families. 


86  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


PEQUOT  WAR. 

"The  General  Court  met  in  May  1637,  at  Wethersfield,  Conn., 
to  decide  as  to  whether  to  declare  war  against  the  most  warlike 
and  powerful  tribe  of  Indians  in  New  England.  The  future 
safety  of  property  and  life  in  the  Colony  depended  upon  the 
result, 

' '  The  Pequots  had  stolen  not  only  the  property  of  the  English, 
and  murdered  some  of  the  inhabitants,  but  had  abducted  from 
Wethersfield  two  young  ladies  and  carried  them  among  the  In- 
dians by  force.  The  settlements  less  than  three  yeai*s  old,  feeble 
as  the  inhabitants  were  in  numbers,  and  deficient  in  means, 
trusted  in  God  for  the  result,  and  boldly  declared  war  against 
the  Pequots.  Ninety  men  were  ordered  to  be  raised — munitions 
of  war  were  at  once  prepared.  Rev.  Samuel  Stone  was  selected 
as  Chaplain  for  the  little  but  valorous  army.  They  went  down 
Connecticut  River  in  three  small  vessels,  with  Captain  Mason 
as  commander  (and  to  be  brief)  they  met  the  enemy  at  the 
Mystic  Fort;  they  left  20  men  in  reserve  and  seventy  made  the 
assault,  and  although  the  colonists  lost  two,  with  sixteen  wound- 
ed, they  fought  like  men  who  were  fighting  for  the  future  wel- 
fare of  the  Colony — for  the  lives  of  their  wives,  children  and 
their  own  lives  and  property.  When  all  was  closed  nearly  600 
Indians  lay  dead  upon  the  battle  ground — about  sixty  or  seventy 
wigwams  burned  to  the  ground  and  the  Fort  in  ashes.  So  val- 
orous and  complete  was  the  victory  that  the  Pequots  became 
extinct  as  a  nation.  Sassicus  fled  with  a  few  of  his  warriors  to 
the  Mohawks." 

From  "Hinman's  History." 


John  Plume  our  ancestor  and  Andrew  Ward  were  in  the  fight. 
A  list  of  many  of  the  soldiers  in  the  famous  battle  can  be  found 
on  pages  117-118;  "Hartford  in  Olden  Time." 


PLUME  FAMILY. 

The  Plume  family  is  of  Norman  extraction  and  has  been 
traced  back  to  Normandy  1180,  a)id  England  1240.  We  find 
as  far  back  as  the  year  1274,  the  name  was  spelled  Plumbe.  The 
first  on  record  was  Henry  and  among  the  first  Walter.  The 
next  we  know  of  was  "honest"  John  Phimbe,  yeoman,  who  also 
spelled  his  name  in  that  way  and  up  to  three  generations  back 
of  the  beginning  of  the  unbroken  line,  there  was  no  change  in 
the  spelling.  From  the  beginning  of  the  sixtenth  century,  the 
line  is  unbroken,  both  in  England  and  America,  down  to  the 
present  day. 

1  *John   Plume,   the   earliest  member  of  the   family  we  can 

number  of  unbroken  succession,  died  in  Toppesfield,  county 
Essex,  England,  Oct.  1st,  1586;  he  married  Elizabeth  and 
they  had  son, 

2  *Robert,  who  died  at  Essex,  England,  May  18,  1613.     He 

owned  much  land  in  Great  Yeldham,  Little  Yeldham, 
Toppesfield,  Waller,  Beauchamp,  Bulmer,  Castle  Heding 
ham,  Sible  and  Halsted,  in  county  Essex,  in  Clare  and 
other  parishes  of  county  Suffolk.  He  married  first  Elizabeth 
Purcas,  or  Purchas,  who  died  June  25th,  1596 ;  married 
second,  a  widow,  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Fuller,  who  survived  him, 
she  died  May,  1615. 

3  *Robert,  Jr.,  son  of  Robert  and  his  first  wife  Elizabeth  Pur- 

chas, was  born  in  Great  Yeldham,  county  Essex,  about  1558 
and  died  at  Spaynes  Hall,  Great  Yeldham,  Aug.  14,  1628. 
He  inherited  Spajaies  and  Butlers  manors  from  his  father; 
he  married  Grace  Crackbone  who  died  July  22,  1615,  they 
had. 


88  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

4  *Johii,  the  first  in  this  country;  he  was  born  at  Spaynes 
Hall  Great  Yeldham.  July  28,  1594  and  died  in  Branford, 
Conn.,  July,  1648.  From  his  father  he  inherited  Ridgewell 
Hall.  In  1635  he  emigrated  to  "Wethersfield,  Conn.,  from 
Watertown,  Mass.,  where  he  first  settled  in  1630.  He  was  a 
member  of  the  court  from  1637  to  1642 ;  he  is  mentioned  in 
the  records  as  Mr.  Pum.  At  a  court  held  at  Hartford  in 
March.  1636,  Mr.  Plume  being  a  member  of  the  court,  the 
business  before  it  was  the  adopting  of  some  measure  to  buy 
corn  form  the  Indians,  as  the  inhabitants  were  in  a  starving 
condition.  They  agreed  to  pay  from  four  to  six  shillings  a 
bushel  for  it  and  Mr.  Plume  was  appointed  to  receive  the 
corn  for  Wethersfield.  He  held  various  town  offices  and  per- 
formed many  public  duties;  he  was  also  one  of  the  men  in 
Capt.  John  Mason's  little  army  that  wiped  out  the  Pequot 
Indians  in  1637,  aiul  for  his  services  received  a  grant  of 
land.  He  was  also  a  ship  owner.  In  1644-5  he  sold  his  lands 
in  Wethersfield  and  removed  to  Branford,  where  in  1645  he 
is  mentioned  as  ' '  keeper  of  the  Town 's  Book. ' '  He  married 
Dorothy  and  she  administered  his  estate.  Only  one  of  his 
children  was  born  in  this  country  and  no  record  exists  of 
any  of  his  children  but  Samuel,  who  was  with  his  father 
in  Branford  when  he  died.  In  September.  1637,  before 
deputies  were  introduced  into  Conn.,  he  was  a  sort  of  ruler. 
He  was  representative  in  1641 ;  his  son 

5  *Samuel  Plume,  who  was  born  at  Ridgewell  Hall,  county 

Essex,  England,  Jany.  4,  1625-6,  died  in  Newark.  N.  J., 
June  13th,  1703-4.  On  June  23,  1668,  he  sold  his  Branford 
lands  and  removed  to  Newark,  where  he  was  a  prominent 
man  in  administering  its  afl'airs.  All  his  children  but  the 
yongest  were  born  at  Branford,  Conn.     He  had  son 

6  *John  Plume,  who  was  born  in  Branford,  Conn.,  Oct.  28th, 

1657,  died  in  Newark,  New  Jersey,  July  22,  1710;  he  went 
with  his  father  to  Newark  in  1668.     He  married  Hannah 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  89 

Crane,  daughter  of  Deacon  Azariah  and  Mary  (Treat) 
Crane;   (see  Treat  and  Crane  families),  they  had 

7  *John  Plume,  born  about  1696  and  died  after  1785,  he  was 

the  youngest  child  and  only  son  of  John  (6th),  he  married 
Joanna  Tompkins,  great-granl  daughter  of  Michael  Tomp- 
kins, of  Milford,  Conn. ;  she  was  born  in  1708  and  died 
March  9,  1760,  they  had 

8  *Robert  Plume,  who  with  his  brother  John  wrote  his  name 

without  the  final  (e),  he  was  born  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  1729 
and  died  Sept.  26,  1769 ;  he  married  first.  Esther,  born  1732 
and  had  a  son  Jonathan,  who  died  in  infancy.  Robert, 
married  second,  Deborah  Farrand,  daughter  of  Joseph  Far- 
rand  4th,  and  sister  of  Moses  Farrand,  5th  of  Bloomfield, 
N.  J.,  she  was  born  1744,  died  in  Hanover,  N.  J.,  1806,  they 
were  married  in  1764  and  had  children 

9  David,  born  March  9,  1765,  died  Sept.  18,  1766. 
9  *Phoebe,  born  Dec.  1,  1766,  died  Sept.  26,  1851. 

9  David,  born  Dec.  5,  1767,  died  Aug.  27,  1835 ;  he  married  a 
daughter  of  Col.  Ellis  Cook,  of  Hanover,  N.  J.,  Matilda  by 
name,  who  was  born  in  1772  and  died  May  6,  1852,  they 
had  no  children,   (see  Cook  genealogy.) 


*Deborah  (Farrand)  Plume,  wife  of  Robert  (8th),  married 
secondly,  Capt.  Samuel  Ball,  of  Hanover  in  Feby,  1771, 
and  became  the  mother  of  Lydia  Ball,  who  married  Peter 
Cook,  our  great-grandfather,  (see  Ball  genealogy.) 
9  *Phoebe  Plume,  daughter  of  Robert  and  Deborah,  married 
Daniel  Farrand,  Jany.  6,  1785,  (see  Farrand  genealogy  6th 
generation  for  further  record. )  Daniel  Farrand  and  Phoebe, 
were  our  great-grandparents. 


The  two  marriages  of  Deborah  Farrand  are  rather  remarkable 
from  our  family  standpoint.     By  her  first  marriage  to  Robert 


90  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Plume  (8th),  she  become  our  great-great-grandmother  through 
the  Parrand  line,  as  her  daughter  Phoebe  Plume  married  our 
great-grandfather,  *Daniel  Farrand.  Through  the  second  mar- 
riage of  Deborah  (Farrand)  Plume,  then  a  widow,  to  Captain 
*( Deacon)  Samuel  Ball,  she  became  our  great-great-grand- 
mother through  the  Ball  and  Cook  line,  as  her  daughter  by  this 
second  marriage,  Lydia  by  name,  married  our  great-grandfather, 
Peter  Cook.  As  though  this  particular  mixup  was  not  sufficient, 
Deborah  Farrand  was  the  jBrst  cousin  of  Bethuel  Farrand,  the 
father  of  Daniel,  and  we  leave  it  to  our  readers  to  figure  out  the 
consanguinity  for  themselves. 

Plume  Arms. 

Arms:  "Ar.  a  bend  vaire  or.  and  gu.  between  two  bendlets 
vert." 

Crest  :  ' '  Out  of  a  ducal  coronet  or,  a  plume  of  ostrich  feathers 
argent. ' ' 


CRANE  FAMILY. 

1  *Mr.  Jasper  Crane  was  one  of  the  first  and  important  set- 
tlers of  the  New  Haven  Colony  and  signed  the  "funda- 
mental agreement,"  at  New  Haven,  June  4,  1639,  at  a  gen- 
eral meeting  of  all  the  free  planters,  ''at  the  barn  of  Mr. 
Newman."  Tradition  has  it  that  he  held  the  stewardship 
and  oversight  of  the  property  of  the  Rev.  John  Davenport, 
during  the  time  Mr.  Crane  remained  at  New  Haven.  He 
is  noticed  at  New  Haven  in  1643,  with  a  family  of  three 
persons  and  an  estate  of  £480.  He  was  one  of  those  at 
N.  H.  who  attempted  the  settlement  of  lands  on  the  Dela- 
ware and  was  repulsed  by  the  Dutch,  Swedes  and  Fins. 
He  was  a  surveyor  and  laid  out  much  of  the  town  plot  of 
New  Haven ;  was  selectman  and  one  of  the  civil  managers 
of  the  new  settlement,  1639.  In  March,  1641,  he  had  a 
grant  of  100  acres  in  the  east  meadow,  was  selectman,  etc. 
"In  1644  Mr.  Jasper  Crane  was  freed  from  watching  and 
trayning  because  of  his  weakness;"  made  freeman  1644; 
had  more  land  granted  him  in  1644-5.  "After  some  years 
residence  in  N.  H.  he  became  interested  in  that  well-known 
bog-ore  furnace  of  early  days,  of  which  Richard  Post  was 
founder,  in  East  Haven,  to  which  place  he  removed  with 
his  family"  and  here  he  lived  and  traded  until  he  removed 
to  Branford;  this  was  in  Sept.  1652;  having  sold  out.  at 
East  Haven  and  purchased  in  Branford  or  Totoket,  where 
he  joined  the  settlers  from  Wethersfield  under  William 
Swain  and  about  20  others  from  Southampton,  L.  I.,  who 
emigrated  to  Totoket  with  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson.  "Jasper 
Crane,  Esq.,  and  Mr.  William  Swayne  were  the  first  dep- 
uties to  the  General  Court  of  Electors"  from  Branford, 


92  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

May  1653  and  for  four  years  after;  chosen  magistrate  in 
New  Haven    Colony  in    1658,  which    he  held  until  1663. 

Chosen  asst.  (Senator)  to  the  General  Court  of  Hart- 
ford, Justice  of  the  County  Court  at  New  Haven  in 
1664-5.  One  of  the  magistrates  convened  at  Hartford  by  the 
Governor  in  1665  and  one  of  the  assistants  and  magistrates 
of  Conn.  1665-6.  He  remained  in  Branford  a  few  years, 
when  with  others  of  the  colony,  led  by  the  Rev.  Abraham 
Pierson,  he  removed  to  Newark,  N.  J.,  1667,  taking  with 
him  his  sons,  John,  Deliverance  and  Azariah ;  Mr.  Jasper 
Crane  became  at  once  one  of  the  leading  men  of  the  new 
settlement.  Now  called  Hon.  Jasper  Crane,  he  and  Robert 
Treat  were  the  first  magistrates  in  Newark,  1668-9.  They 
represented  Newark  in  the  General  Court  same  year  and 
both  chosen  deputies  1669-70 ;  were  deputies  and  magistrates 
1671-2,  and  Mr.  Crane  was  deputy  and  magistrate  at  New- 
ark in  1675.  Mr.  Crane  was  one  of  the  purchasers  of  the 
Kingsland  farm,  a  large  tract  of  land  located  northerly  of 
Newark,  now  Belville.  Mr.  Jasper  Crane  and  his  sons  John, 
Deliverance  and  Azariah  all  signed  the  ' '  fundamental  agree- 
ments" of  the  New  Haven  Colony,  Newark  migration, 

Mr.  Crane  was  ranked  as  one  of  the  strong-minded  men  of 
Conn,  and  N.  J.  and  lived  to  a  very  advanced  age.  He  held 
many  important  offices,  both  in  Conn,  and  N.  J.,  which 
cannot  be  noted  here.  He  was  lovingly  called  "That  good 
old  saint,  Jasper  Crane."  He  died  at  Newark  about  1681, 
as  his  inventory  was  proved  that  year.    He  had  children 

2     John,  b.  1639,  d.  Newark  1694. 

2  Deliverance,  b.  Jany.  12,  1642,  "baptized  at  N.  H.  12-4th 
mo.  1642." 

2     Mercy,  b.  N.  H.  March  1,  1645. 

2  *Azariah,  b.  N.  H.  1647,  d.  Newark,  N.  J.,  Nov.  5,  1730,  aged 
83. 

2     Micah,  b.  N.  H.  Nov.  3,  1649. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  93 

2     Hannah,  m.  Thomas  Huntington,  who  signed  the  "funda- 
mental agreement"  at  Branford,  Conn. 
2     Belle. 
2     Jasper,  b.  N.  H.  April  2,  1651  and  probably  other  children. 

2  *Azariah  Crane,  married  Mary  Treat,  daughter  of  Robert 

Treat,  leader  of  the  Newark  settlement  and  afterward  Gov- 
ernor of  Conn.  "When  Mr.  Treat  left  New  Jersey  for 
Conn,  he  intrusted  his  property  at  Newark  to  'his  son,' 
Deacon  Azariah  Crane,  who  lived  in  the  stone  house  at  New- 
ark and  was  a  man  of  integrity  and  standing."  His  chil- 
dren were, 

3  Nathaniel. 

3     Azariah,  Jr. 
3     John. 

3     Robert,  had  sons,  Timothy,  Isaac,  Josiah. 
3     Mary  Baldwin. 
3     Jane  Ball. 

3  *Hannah,  married  John  Plume  (6th)  ;  for  further  record  see 
Plume  Family,  6tli  generation. 

Crane  Arms. 

In  Burke's  "General  Armory"  there  are  seven  Crane  fami- 
lies bearing  arms;  just  which  one  of  these  Mr.  Jasper  Crane  be 
longed  to,  we  have  not  decided,  but  that  he  was  entitled  to  one  of 
them  is  undoubted,  as  an  inventory  of  his  estate  at  Newark  has 
"the  various  articles  of  plate  marked  with  the  family  arms." 


COLONIAL  NOTES. 

*  *  Thomas  Huntington  m.  Hannah  Crane,  dau.  of  Jasper  Crane, 
as  Crane  in  will  calls  Thomas  Huntington  his  son.  John  Ward 
of  Branford  in  1654,  had  seven  children  before  he  removed  to 
Newark;  one  son  Nathaniel,  (who  probably  died  young,  as  there 
is  no  record  of  him)  and  six  daughters.  The  marriages  of  the 
six  daughters  are  all  recorded  in  the  history  of  early  Newark. 
John  Ward  died  about  1694,  (as  his  will  is  dated  1694)  ;  his 
widow  had  been  the  widow  of  Thomas  Huntington  and  her  name 
was  Hannah.  She  was  probably  younger  than  her  first  hus- 
band and  though  considerably  younger  than  John  Ward,  he 
probably  thought  her  a  suitable  companion,  as  some  widowers 
even  in  these  days  prefer  young  ladies  to  old  ones.  Thomas 
Sen'r  had  a  daughter  Hannah,  mentioned  in  the  will  of  her 
grandfather    Jasper    Crane,    as    his    grand-daughter    Hannah 

Hinman,  Col.  Rec. 


In  the  year  1664,  the  Government  of  Conn,  under  the  new 
Charter  became  alarmed  at  the  disaffection  of  the  people  com- 
prising the  old  New  Haven  Colony;  they  therefore  made  an 
effort  to  force  them  to  take  the  freeman's  oath  and  declare  them- 
selves. This  had  no  effect,  however,  as  the  people  remained  ob- 
durate, and  the  following  year  decided  to  remove  to  New 
Jersey.  The  following  is  from  an  official  record  at  Hartford : 
"At  the  October  General  Court  1664,  Mr.  Sherman  and  the 
Secretary  (Mr.  John  Alljai)  were  appointed  to  go  to  New  Hav- 
en, Milford,  Branford,  Guilford  and  Stamford  to  submit  to  the 
government  established  by  His  Magesties  Gracious  Grant,  to  the 
Colony  of  Conn.,  and  receive  an  answer.    Also  to  declare  all  the 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  95 

(then)  freemen  of  the  towns  above,  who  were  qualified  by  law 
to  become  freemen  of  the  Colony  of  Conn.,  so  many  as  should 
accept  and  take  the  freeman's  oath  &c.  Also  to  declare  that 
the  Court  dothe  invest  Wm.  Leete,  Esq.,  Mr.  Jones,  Esq.,  Mr. 
Gilbert,  Mr.  Fenn,  Mr.  Crane,  Mr.  Treat  and  Mr.  Lowes  with 
the  power  of  Magistrates  to  assist  in  the  Government  of  the 
above  plantations  and  according  to  the  laws  of  the  Conn.  Cor- 
poration, or  their  own  laws  not  contradictory  to  the  Charter, 
until  the  next  May.  And  if  any  of  them  refused  to  govern 
the  people  aforesaid,  then  Mr.  Sherman  and  Secretary  Allyn, 
were  authorized  to  appoint  others  in  their  places  and  administer 
the  oath  for  a  faithful  execution  of  the  trust.  Also  to  declare 
that  all  other  civil  and  military  officers  were  established  in  their 
places  until  the  next  May."  Two  of  the  above  were  Jasper 
Crane  and  Robert  Treat. 


In  the  year  1669,  a  census  of  the  towns  in  Conn,  was  taken 
and  the  record  (still  in  Hartford)  shows  the  names  of  but  ten 
men  living  in  Branford.  As  this  was  two  years  after  the  people 
left,  in  1667,  it  shows  how  complete  the  evacuation  must  have 
been. 


Following  is  the  original  agreement  entered  into  by  the  first 
settlers  of  New  Haven,  in  1639. 

"Whereas  there  was  a  foundamintall  agreem't  made 
in  a  generall  meeting  of  all  the  ffree  Planters  of  this 
towne,  on  the  4th  of  the  fowerth  month  called  June, 
namely,  that  church  members  onely,  shall  be  ffree  bur- 
gesses, and  they  only  shall  chuse  among  themselves, 
magistrates  and  officers,  to  have  the  power  of  transact- 
ing all  publique  civill  affayres  of  this  plantation,  of 
making  and  repealing  lawes,  dividing  inheritances,  de- 
ciding all  differences  that  may  arise,  and  doing  all 
things  and  businesses,  of  like  nature.     Itt  is  therefore 


96  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

ordered  by  all  the  said  ffree  Planters,  that  all  those 
that  hereafter  should  be  received  as  planters  into  this 
plantation  should  also  submit  to  the  said  foundamintall 
agreem't,  and  testifie  the  same  by  subscribing  their 
names  under  the  names  of  the  aforesa'd. " 

The  above  was  signed  by  62  men  and  among  the  names  were 
Jasper  Crane,  George  Warde  and  Laurence  Warde;  all  of  the 
62  wrote  their  names.  It  was  followed  afterward  by  48  others, 
only  five  of  whom  had  to  make  their  marks. 


In  ''America  Heraldica"  it  states,  speaking  of  the  Davenport 
and  Eaton  expedition  to,  and  settlement  of  New  Haven,  Conn. 
"It  is  well  known  that  this  colony  was  only  composed  at  the 
start  of  men  of  high  standing  and  respectable  connections," 


"Mary  Clark,  of  Farmington,  Conn,  was  the  daughter  of  the 
widow  Joice  Ward,  and  sister  of  Mr.  John  Ward,  of  Wethers- 
field,  and  Newark.  She  lived  at  Milford  and  removed  to  Farm- 
ington where  she  died.  Her  will  is  dated  Farmington,  Nov. 
28,  1677.  Among  numerous  others  mentioned  in  her  will  is  her 
brother  John  Warde,  of  Newark,  N.  J.,  she  evidently  had  a  large 
estate.  Nathaniel  Farrand  had  leased  her  land  in  Milford,  or 
a  part  of  it,  which  she  provided  for  in  her  will." 


"The  planters  of  Conn,  were  among  the  illustrious  characters 
who  first  settled  New  England  and  twice  made  settlements, 
first  in  Mass.  and  then  in  Conn,  on  bare  creation.  They  have 
ever  stood  among  the  most  illuminated,  first  and  boldest  defen- 
ders of  the  civil  and  religious  rights  of  mankind." 


Seventen  ships  came  out  to  Mass.  in  1629-1630,  bringing  about 
2,000  planters  who  settled  nine  or  ten  towns,  including  Charles- 
town,  Boston,  Cambridge,  Watertown,  Duxbury,  Lynn  and 
others. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  97 

"Mr.  William  Swain,  Mr.  Thurston  Rayner,  Mr.  Henry 
Smith,  Mr.  Andrew  Ward,  Mr.  Mitchell  and  Mr.  John  Deming 
were  some  of  the  chief  men  who  settled  the  town  of  Wethers- 
field,  Conn." 


"On  the  30th  March  1638,  Mr.  Davenport  and  people  of  their 
company  sailed  from  Boston  for  Quinnipiack.  In  about  a  fort- 
night they  arrived  at  their  desired  port  and  founded  New  Hav- 
en." It  has  been  stated  by  some  historians  that  the  ship  Ara- 
bella, on  which  was  the  Whitfield  party,  a  member  of  same,  being 
Robert  Kitchell,  was  the  first  vessel  to  anchor  in  the  harbor  of 
Quinnipiack,  or  New  Haven,  late  in  the  summer  of  1639.  This 
is  an  error,  as  the  Davenport  company  sailed  into  the  harbor 
more  than  a  year  earlier.  The  Davenport  and  Whitfield  com- 
panies were  really  two  parts  of  the  same  expedition  and  came 
from  the  same  place,  in  England,  the  counties  of  Surry  and 
Kent.  The  Davenport  people  leaving  first,  went  to  Boston  and 
the  party  was  composed  of  such  wealthy  and  prominent  men, 
that  every  effort  was  made  at  Boston  to  induce  them  to  remain 
there,  even  an  entire  town  being  offered  to  them.  Eaton,  one 
of  the  party,  was  a  very  wealthy  London  merchant,  had  been 
governor  of  the  East  India  Company  and  embassador  to  the 
Netherlands,  and  there  were  others  of  large  wealth  in  the  com- 
pany. It  is  stated  that  the  people  of  New  Haven  never  suffered 
for  food  or  other  supplies,  as  did  most  of  the  settlers  of  the 
other  towns. 


"The  principal  men,  or  seven  pillars  of  the  church,  chosen 
Aug.  22,  1639  for  Menunkatuck,  (Guilford)  were  Rev.  Henry 
Whitfield,  Robert  Kitchell,  William  Leete,  Samuel  Desborough, 
William  Chittenden,  John  Bishop  and  John  Coffinge. " 


"The  principal    planters    of    Rippowans,     (Stamford)    were 
Rev.  Mr.  Richard  Denton,  Mr.  Mathew  Mitchell,  Mr.  Thurston 


98  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Rayner,  Mr.  Andrew  Ward,  Mr.  Robert  Coe  and  Mr.  Richard 
Gildersleve, ' ' 

"Mr.  Andrew  Ward.  Mr.  Robert  Coe,  Capt  Underbill  and 
Mr.  Mitchell,  were  appointed  assistant  judges  to  Mr.  Rayner; 
these  were  the  first  judges  of  Stamford." 


"Mr.  Swain  was  the  principal  planter  at  the  settlement  of 
Totoket,  or  Branford."  His  granddaughter  Elizabeth,  was  the 
first  of  her  sex  to  land  at  Newark,  assisted  by  Josiah  Ward,  who 
she  soon  married.  The  pretty  romance  is  related  in  the  article 
on  the  Ward  family. 


TREAT  FAMILY. 

1  *Robert   Treat,    Colonial   Governor  of   Conn.,    1683-98,   was 
born  at  Pitsminster,  near  Taunton,  county  Somerset,  Eng- 
land, in  1622,  son  of  Richard  and  Alice   (Gaylord)   Treat 
and  descendant  of  John  Trott,  or  Treat,  of  Staple  Grove. 
1458.     In  1635  the  family  came  to  Mass.  settling  first  at 
Watertown ;  but  in  1637  removed  to  Wethersfield,  Conn.,  of 
which  Robt.  Treat  became  a  leading  citizen.    He  was  deputy 
in  1644-58,  an  assistant  to  the  Governor,  1657-65  and  with 
two  sons-in-law  was  among  the  patentees  named  in  the  char- 
ter; granted  by  Charles  II.  to  Conn.     Robt.  Treat  removed 
to  Milford  in  1639  and    notwithstanding    his  youth,  was 
chosen  to  aid  in  laying  out  the  town  lands.    By  1649,  after 
living  in  Wethersfield  again,  he  had  settled  permanently 
in  Milford ;  in  1654  was  made  lieutenant  of  its  train  band ; 
in  1660  was  chosen  by  the  Church  to  assist  in  the  laying 
on  of  hands  at  the    installation    of    Rev.  Roger  Sherman. 
Represented  the   town   in   the   General   Assembly  of  New 
Haven   Colony   1653-57,   and   with   one  year  excepted,   he 
served  in  the    Governor's    Council,    1659-64.     Was  several 
times  elected  Magistrate  of  Milford,  and  "at  the  Restora 
tion,  received  orders  to  apprehend  the  regicides,  who  were 
secreted  in  the  town,  but  seems  to  have  delayed  issuing  the 
writ  until  Goffe  and  Whalley  were  out  of  his  jurisdiction." 
In  1660-62  Treat  was  one  of  the  commissioners  to  the  Coun- 
cil of  the  united  colonies.    In  1664,  was  appointed  to  confer 
with  commissioners  from  Mass.  about  differences  between 
that  colony  and  Conn.     Was  appointed  Capt.  of  Milford 's 
train    band,    in    view    of    expected    attack    by    the    Dutch 
from  New  York.     In  1663  was  again  elected  deputy.     In 


100  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

1666  he  removed  with  other  planters  to  Newark,  New  Jer- 
sey, his  name  heading  the  list  of  signers  of  "the  fundamen- 
tal agreements;"  he  was  the  leader  of  the  party  which 
founded  Newark  and  the  acknowledged  head  of  the  new 
settlement,  "as  town  clerk,  deputy  to  the  General  Assembly 
for  several  years  and  as  preserver  of  the  peace,  he  was  of 
great  value  to  the  new  township."  The  First  Presbyterian 
Church  of  Newark  stands  on  his  home  lot.  About  1671,  he 
went  back  to  Milford,  leaving  a  son  John,  who  was  married 
to  Abigail  Tichenor  and  a  daughter 

*Mary,  (our  ancestress)  the  wife  of  Deacon  Azariah  Crane, 
for  further  record,  see  Crane  Family,  which  precedes  this 
article.  "Treat  became  a  member  of  the  council  of  war 
of  Conn.,  having  been  appointed  Major,  and  upon  the  final 
organization.  Treat  was  made  second  in  command."  In 
Aug.  1675,  King  Philip's  war  being  in  progress,  he  was 
appointed  commander-in-chief,  and  saved  Springfield, 
Northfield  and  Hadley  from  the  flames;  at  the  last  place 
routing  800  Indian  warriors.  In  Nov.  same  year  the  New 
England  colonies  declared  war  against  the  Narragansetts 
and  1000  men  were  sent  into  the  field  under  Gov.  Winslow 
of  Plymouth,  with  Major  Treat  second  in  command  and 
Major  Treat  took  part  in  the  "fort  fight,"  Deer.  19,  1675. 
In  recognition  of  his  services  he  was  made  deputy  Governor, 
May  11,  1676,  which  he  held  until  the  death  of  Gov.  Leete 
in  1683,  when  he  was  appointed  Governor. 

When  the  notorious  Andros  arrived  in  Conn,  in  1683,  the 
Assembly  was  in  session.  Andros  requested  to  see  the 
Colonial  Charter,  which  was  brought  in  and  after  Andros 
had  looked  at  it,  the  charter  was  returned  to  its  box  and 
placed  on  the  table.  According  to  tradition,  after  some 
heated  words,  Andros  demanded  the  surrender  of  the  char- 
ter to  him  at  once,  but  Governor  Treat,  by  argument  and 
members  of  the  Covmcil  by    long    speeches,    delayed    the 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  101 

surrender  until  it  had  become  dark  and  candles  were 
brought  in  and  lighted.  Suddenly  the  candles  were 
blown  out  and  the  charter  disappeared  and  was  hidden  in 
a  hollow  oak  on  the  Wyllys  estate,  afterward  known  as  the 
Charter  Oak,  and  there  it  remained  until  Andros  left  the 
country  in  May,  1689,  when  Treat  resumed  his  office  and 
continued  Governor  until  1698,  when  he  declined  a  re-elec- 
tion. He  accepted  the  position  of  deputy  Gov.  however, 
and  held  it  for  ten  years. 

He  was  twice  married ;  first  to  Jane,  daughter  of  Judge 
Edward  Tapp,  of  Milford,  Conn.,  who  bore  him  4  sons,  and 
5  daughters,  and  died  1703.  He  married  the  second  time, 
Elizabeth,  daughter  of  Elder  Michael  and  Abigail  Powell, 
of  Boston,  and  widow  of  Richard  Bryan  of  Milford.  His 
daughter,  by  first  marriage, 

*Mary  Treat,  married  Azariah  Crane  2d)  ;  for  further  rec- 
ord see  Crane  family. 

Of  Governor  Treat's  children;  Samuel,  a  clergyman  was 
the  grandfather  of  Robert  Treat  Paine,  a  signer  of  the 
Declaration  of  Independence. 

Governor  Treat  was  probably  the  most  distinguished  citizen 
of  Connecticut  during  the  sevententh  century.  A  large  volume 
would  be  required  to  record  his  activities,  and  those  descended 
from  him  would  do  well  to  read  the  history  of  Conn,  and  New 
England,  to  learn  the  quality  of  this  grand  old  Puritan  ancestor. 

Robert  Treat  died  at  Milford,  Conn.,  July  10,  1710.  A  beau- 
tiful bridge  in  the  town  commemorating  the  early  settlers,  has 
a  stone  marked  with  his  name. 

Trumbull,  in  his  history  of  Conn,  written  in  the  year  1818, 
pays  the  following  tribute  to  him : 

"The  honorable  Robert  Treat,  Esq.,  being  at  this  period  (1708) 
eighty-three  years  of  age,  retired  from  the  scene  of  public  ac- 
tion. He  had  been  three  years  a  magistrate  and  thirty-two  years 
governor  or  deputy  governor  of  the  colony.     He  died  two  years 


102  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

after,  July  12,  1710,  in  the  eighty -fifth  year  of  his  age.  Few 
have  sustained  a  fairer  character  or  rendered  the  public  more 
important  services.  He  was  an  excellent  military  officer;  a 
man  of  singular  courage  and  resolution,  tempered  with  caution 
and  prudence.  His  administration  of  government  was  with 
wisdom,  firmness  and  integrity.  He  was  esteemed  courageous, 
wise  and  pious.  He  was  exceedingly  beloved  and  venerated 
by  the  people  in  general  and  especially  by  his  neighbors  at 
Mil  ford,  where  he  resided." 


Hartford,  Conn.,  Aug.  22,  1856. 

"The  venerable  Charter  Oak,  which  has  defied  the  blasts  of 
probably  more  than  a  thousand  winters,  has  at  last  yielded  to 
time  and  the  elements,  and  now  lies  a  huge  ruin  upon  the 
ground.  It  was  broken  off  about  five  feet  from  the  ground, 
and  when  one  looks  upon  the  stump  and  sees  what  a  mere  shell 
the  trunk  was,  he  wonders  that  it  has  stood  so  long.  The  hoi 
low  in  the  trunk  has  contained  at  one  time  27  full  grown  men. 

"All  of  the  bells  of  the  city  tolled  at  sunset  last  evening  for 
an  hour  in  token  of  the  grief  of  our  citizens  for  the  loss  of  this 
relic  of  the  olden  time.    It  is  in  fame  next  to  Plymouth  Rock. ' ' 

"C.  J.  H." 


THE  REGICIDES. 

Search  Warrant  for  the  Apprehension  of  Major  Generals 

GOFFE   AND   WhALLEY. 

''Hartford.  June  14,  1664 

Whereas  his  Majestie  hath  sent  over  to  the  plantation  of  N. 
England  spetial  Ored  and  Coniand  for  the  App'hending 
of  Collonell  Whalley  and  Coll.  Goph  who  are  declared  to 
stand  Convicted  for  the  Execrable  mnrther  of  the  Royall 
father  of  or  Grations  Soveraigne  and  having  app'r'hended  the 
said  persons,  to  send  them  over  to  England  under  strict  care 
to  receave  according  to  their  demerits;  These  are  therefore  to 
require  you  to  make  diligent  search  in  your  plantation  for  ye 
forenamed  Gent:  Coll:  Whalley  and  Coll:  Goffe  and  to  ap- 
pr  'hend  them  being  discovered  and  found  out  and  to  secure  them 
in  safe  Custody  and  bring  them  before  the  Magistrates  or  Maj- 
istrate  to  receave  further  orders  respecting  the  said  p  'sons. 

By  order  from  ye  Governo'r 
and  Magistrates 
To  Robt  Treat,  Esq'r.  John  Allyn,  secr'y-" 

at  Milford. 

The  above  should  be  of  much  historical  interest  to  the 
family,  as  Robert  Treat,  Esq.,  was  our  ancestor;  he 
placed  the  warrant  in  the  hands  of  Laurence  Warde 
to  make  the  search,  the  latter  returning  it  "as  not 
found, ' '  while  at  the  time  Goffe  and  Whalley  were  living 
at  the  house  of  our  ancestor  Michael  Tompkins,  near  Mil- 
ford,  Conn.,  where  they  had  been  for  two  years.    Michael 


104  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Tompkins  was  the  father  of  Seth  Tompkins,  who  married 
Elizabeth,  daughter  of  our  ancestor  Samuel  Kitchell; 
while  Laurence  Warde  was  the  brother  of  our  ancestor 
George  Warde.  Michael  Tompkins  was  also  the  great 
grandfather  of  Joanna  Tompkins,  who  married  our  an- 
cestor John  Plume  (7th). 

The  search,  and  "not  found,"  was  evidently  a  joke, 
much  enjoyed  by  the  Puritans  of  Conn.,  as  they  were  all 
in  thorough  sympathy  with  the  fugitives. 

An  abbreviated  account  of  the  so-called  regicides,  co- 
pied from  an  article  by  Mr.  Harry  H.  Edes,  of  Charles- 
town,  Mass.,  follows: 

''Edward  Whalley — One  of  the  fifty-nine  Judges  of 
Charles  I.  who  affixed  their  names  to  the  warrant  for  the 
King's  Execution,  January  29,  1648-9.  He  was  the  sec- 
ond son  of  Richard  Wlialley,  Esq.,  by  his  second  wife, 
Frances,  daughter  of  Sir  Henry  Cromwell,  Hinchin- 
brooke,  Knight,  the  grandfather  of  the  Protector,  Oliver, 
and  a  grandson  of  Thomas,  Esq.  (by  his  wife  Elizabeth), 
who  was  the  eldest  son  and  heir  of  Richard  Whalley, 
Esq.  of  Kirkton,  county  of  Nottingham,  a  man  of  great 
opulence  and  member  of  Parliament  for  Scarboro. 

''Edward  Whalley  distinguished  himself  in  many  bat- 
tles and  sieges,  and  as  a  reward  for  his  bravery  at  the 
battle  of  Naseby,  in  1645,  Parliament,  Jan.  21,  1645-6, 
'voted  him  to  be  a  Colonel  of  Horse,'  &c. 

"Having  great  confidence  in  his  cousin,  the  Protector 
committed  the  King's  person  to  the  charge  of  Colonel 
Wlialley,  and  afterwards  entrusted  him  with  the  govern- 
ment of  the  counties  of  Lincoln,  Nottingham,  Derby, 
Warwick  and  Leicester,  and  Commissary  General  of 
Scotland.  General  Whalley  married  the  sister  of  Sir 
George  Middleton,  Knight. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  105 


Major  General  Willl\m  Goffe. 

''William  Goffe— likewise  a  member  of  the  'High  Court 
of  Justice,'  which  pronounced  judgment  upon  Charles 
I.,  and  like  AVlialley,  one  of  the  fifty-nine  who  signed  the 
King's  death  warant. 

"He  was  the  son  of  the  Rev.  Stephen  Goffe,  a  Puritan 
Divine  and  Rector  of  Stanmer,  in  Sussex. 

"Wiliam  Goffe  entered  the  Parliamentary  army  on 
the  breaking  out  of  the  war.  He  soon  became  Quarter 
Master,  then  a  Colonel  of  foot,  and  was  afterwards  raised 
by  Cromwell  to  the  rank  of  Major  General. 

"In  1654  he,  with  Col.  William  White  and  some  'Mus- 
queteers,'  purged  the  Parliament  of  the  '  Anababtistical 
Members,'  for  which  and  other  services  he  was  con- 
sidered 'the  only  fit  man'  to  receive  John  Lambeth's 
post  of  Major  General  of  foot.  Was  member  of  Parlia- 
ment 1654  to  1656.  He  married  a  daughter  of  General 
Whalley — his  companion  in  exile — and  corresponded 
with  her,  while  at  Hadley,  over  the  signature  of  Walter 
Goldsmith,  and  received  replies  signed  Frances  Gold- 
smith.      This  corespondence  was  carried  on  as  between 


106  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

a  mother  and  son.  Goffe's  last  letter  bears  date  April 
2,  1679. 

'  *  Goffe  and  Whalley  were  devout  Congregational  Puri- 
tans and  in  perfect  accord  with  the  New  England  fath- 
ers. As  the  Restoration  drew  near,  they  took  passage 
in  a  ship  bound  for  New  England,  and  while  yet  in  the 
Channel  received  tidings  of  the  proclaiming  of  Charles 
II. 

'  *  They  arrived  in  Boston  July  27, 1660,  where  they  were 
kindly  received  by  Governor  Endicott,  and  visited  by 
the  principal  inhabitants.  They  afterwards  took  up 
their  abode  in  Cambridge. 

*'The  act  of  indemnity  arrived  in  November  the  same 
year,  and  upon  finding  that  Generals  Goffe  and  Whalley 
were  not  excepted  the  Government  of  Mass.  was  alarm- 
ed, on  account  of  the  friendly  reception  which  had  been 
given  these  gentlemen  on  their  arrival.  Feby.  22,  1661, 
the  Governor  convened  the  Court  of  assistants  to  consult 
upon  the  propriety  of  securing  them,  and  finding  it  un- 
safe to  remain  longer  at  Cambridge,  they  left  on  the 
26th  and  arrived  at  New  Haven  on  the  7th  of  March. 

*  *  Here  also  they  met  with  kind  treatment  and  were  con- 
cealed in  the  house  of  Rev.  John  Davenport,  from  whence 
they  removed  to  the  house  of  William  Jones,  Esq.,  after- 
wards Deputy  Governor  of  Conn.;  and  at  the  time  one 
of  those  most  forward  in  their  interests  was  William 
Leete,  Esq.,  Deputy  Governor  of  the  Colony  and  soon  to 
become  Governor. 

''The  news  of  the  King's  Proclamation  arriving  soon 
after,  they  were  obliged  to  flee,  first  to  a  mill  near  the 
outlet  of  Beaver  Ponds  in  the  suburbs  of  New  Haven, 
and  on  the  13th  May  were  conducted  by  Mr.  Jones  first 
to  a  place  called  Hatchet  Harbor,  and  on  the  15th  to  a 
cave  on  top  of  a  hill  about  two  miles  and  a  half  north- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  107 

west  of  New  Haven,  which  the  Regicides  named  'Provi- 
dence Hill.'  " 

After  this  they  were  two  years  at  the  house  of  Michael 
Tompkins,  near  the  Milford  meeting  house,  and  while  at 
Tompkins  the  order  for  the  search  was  made  by  the 
Governor,  the  execution  of  which  was,  of  course,  put 
in  the  friendly  hands  of  Robert  Treat  and  Laurence 
Warde. 

**0n  the  13th  of  October,  1664,  they  started  for  Hadley, 
traveling  only  at  night,  where  the  minister  of  the  place, 
the  Rev.  John  Russell,  had  consented  to  receive  them. 
Here  they  remained  about  sixteen  j^ears,  residing  a  part 
of  the  time  at  the  house  of  Mr.  Peter  Tilton,  who  resided 
near  Mr.  Russell." 

General  Goft'e  died  in  Hadley  about  1679  or  1680,  but 
his  burial  place  was  kept  secret. 

''General  Whalley  died  at  Hadley  about  1676,  and 
many  places,  including  New  Haven,  have  been  claimed 
as  his  burial  place ;  however,  when  the  south  part  of  the 
house  wherein  Mr.  Russell,  the  minister  of  Hadley,  re- 
sided and  where  the  two  regicides  were  concealed  for 
upwards  of  fifteen  years,  was  taken  down  in  1795,  and 
in  removing  the  middle  part  of  the  front  wall  next  the 
main  street,  the  workmen  discovered  the  bones  of  a 
large  man,  small  pieces  of  wood  and  some  flat  stones 
which  from  their  position  were  probably  laid  on  top  of 
the  coffin.  These  bones  must  have  been  those  of  General 
Whalley,  who  was  buried  near  120  years  before." 


WARD  FAMILY. 

Among  the  ''seven  hundred  and  ten  distinguished 
persons,  each  bearing  but  one  name,  who  accompanied 
William  the  Conqueror  from  Normandy  to  England  in 
1066,"  and  in  the  still  preserved  record  of  their  names 
is  that  of  ' '  Ward,  one  of  the  Noble  Captains, ' '  this  being 
the  earliest  date  in  which  the  name  is  found  in  English 
history. 

One  of  the  family  in  this  country,  a  wealthy  bachelor 
named  Horatio  Nelson  Ward,  went  to  Europe  about  1850, 
and  spent  about  fifteen  years  and  from  ten  to  twelve 
thousand  pounds  in  seeking  out  the  genealogy  of  his 
family.  He  succeeded  in  tracing  them  back  to  the  year 
700  in  Denmark,  where  the  name  is  still  found  spelled 
Wart,  and  meaning,  both  in  Danish  and  German,  as  in 
English,  to  guard. 

The  name,  it  will  be  noticed,  was  first  spelled  Ward, 
as  it  is  today.  It  became  changed  in  later  years  to 
Warde,  De  La  Varde,  De  Warde,  Le  Warde  and  other 
spelling,  but  Ward  was  always  the  proper  way. 

The  family  were  settled  permanently  at  Capesthorne, 
county  Cheshire,  England,  at  a  very  early  date,  as 
there  are  records  of  them,  deeds,  etc.,  in  1173.  The  family 
increased  in  wealth  and  importance  until,  some  eleven  or 
twelve  generations  afterward,  William  Ward  of  Dudley 
Castle  was  created  first  Earl  of  Dudley. 

The  ancestry  of  the  Capesthorne  Wards,  of  whom  our 
ancestors    were    a    branch,    beginning    when    baptismal 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  109 

names  are  first  given,  runs  as  follows,  it  is  taken  from 
an  ancient  Cheshire  record  (notice  spelling  of  name) : 

1  *  William  Ward. 

2  *Johan  Le  Ward. 

3  *John  Le  Warde,  d.  1386. 

4  *Randle  Warde. 

5  *William  Ward. 

6  *John  Ward. 

7  *William  Ward. 

8  *  John  Ward. 

A  son  of  John  Ward  (8th)  is  supposed  to  be  the 
founder  of  the  Northamptonshire  family.  His 
name  was 

9  *Robert  Warde,  of  Houghton  Parva,  Northampton- 

shire.    He  m.  Isabel  Stapely,  of  Dunchurch,  county 
Warwick,  England;  their  son  was 

10  *James  Warde,  m.  Allice,  or  Anne  Faukes,  of  Dun- 

church;  they  had  three  sons, 

11  Son  (name  not  found)  had  Laurence,  George  and 
Isabel. 

11     Son  (name  not  found),  had  Andrew. 

11  Stephen,  m.  Joice  Traford,  of  Leicestershire.  They 
had  at  least  five  sons  and  one  daughter,  as  is  shown 
by  the  will  of  Joice,  which  is  one  of  the  earliest  wills 
recorded  in  Conn.     The  names  of  the  children  were 

Edward,  Anthony,  William,  John,  Robert  and  Mary. 
After  the  death  of  Stephen  Warde  his  widow,  Joice, 
with  two  of  her  children,  John  and  Mary,  and  probably 
other  children  of  hers,  took  ship  with  her  nephew  An- 
drew Warde,  who  was  probably  the  leader,  and  other 
nephews,  Laurence  and  George  Warde,  and  the  latter 's 
sister  Isabel.  They  left  England  and  arrived  in  New 
England  in  the  year  1630.  An  old  record  states  that 
the  widow  and  her  children  ''were  convoyed  to  the  col- 


110  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

onies  by  Laurence  and  George."  Having  proved  the 
fact  beyond  question  that  the  children  of  the  three  fami- 
lies were  first  cousins,  and  all  from  Houghton  Parva, 
it  clears  up  much  of  the  tangle  as  to  the  relationship  of 
their  descendants. 

The  Wardes,  on  their  arrival  in  New  England,  at  first 
settled  at  Watertown.  In  the  year  1635  the  widow 
Joice,  with  her  children  John  and  Mary  and  accompa- 
nied by  her  nephew  Andrew,  removed  with  the  first 
settlers  to  Wethersfield,  Conn.  Here  Joice  (Traford) 
Warde  died  in  the  year  1640.  Andrew  Ward  was  evi- 
dently among  the  leading  men  of  the  new  Wethersfield 
settlement,  and  although  not  in  direct  line  of  ancestry 
he  was  a  first  cousin  of  our  ancestor  George ;  so  being  of 
kin  and  a  noted  man,  we  will  give  a  few  notes  regarding 
him. 

First  Court  Held  in  Connecticut. 

"On  the  26th  day  of  April,  1636,  a  court  was  organized 
by  five  of  the  best  men  in  the  Colony ;  whether  they  con- 
stituted themselves  a  court  or  were  elected  by  the  people, 
the  record  gives  no  account.  The  Court  consisted  of 
Roger  Ludlow,  as  chairman,  John  Steel,  Mr.  Westwood, 
Mr.  (Andrew)  Ward  and  William  Phelps.  The  first  act 
of  the  Court  was  to  try  Henry  Stiles  for  the  offence  of 
trading  a  gun  to  Indians  for  corn.  He  was  found  guilty 
and  ordered  by  the  Court  to  regain  the  gun  from  the 
Indians  in  a  fair  and  legal  way,  or  the  Court  should 
take  the  case  into  further  consideration." 

The  court  then  enacted  a  law  against  trading  any  gun, 
pistol,  shot,  or  powder  to  the  Indians  under  severe 
penalty. 

''This  was  the  first  court,  the  first  trial  and  the  first 
law  ever  enacted  or  had  in  Connecticut." 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  111 

We  quote  from  another  author:  "The  origin  of  the 
present  General  Assembly  of  the  State  of  Conn,  was 
the  formation  of  a  Court  of  five  men,  in  1636,  to  try- 
Henry  Stiles  criminally  (without  law)  for  selling  a  gun 
to  an  Indian.  This  Court  was  called  'The  Corte,'  in 
May,  1637,  when  it  was  continued,  it  is  recorded  Generall 
Corte,  April  11,  1639,  called  'General  meeting  of  the 
Freemen'  (The  Court  of  Election)  and  the  day  the  Char- 
ter was  read  publicly  before  the  people  of  Conn,,  to-wit 
Oct.  9,  1662,  it  is  recorded  the  'General  Assembly'  under 
the  Charter." 

In  1640  the  heads  of  thirty  families  of  Wethersfield 
signed  an  agreement  to  move  to  and  settle  Stamford; 
among  them  was  Andrew  Ward.  Twenty  families  moved, 
among  them  Andrew  Ward  and  Robert  Coe.  In  1641 
thirty  men  of  Stamford  paid  in  100  bushels  of  corn, 
which  was  afterwards  allowed  them.  Andrew  Ward 
paid  4.1  bu.  and  Robert  Coe  4.1  bu. 

Nov.  2,  1641,  Andrew  Ward  was  chosen  as  one  of  six 
"to  order  the  town." 

"The  records  of  Stamford  go  back  to  the  first  settle- 
ment of  the  town ;  but  the  first  book  is  in  a  tattered  and 
confused  condition;  the  leaves  separated,  misplaced, 
torn  and  worn  and  much  of  it  badly  written  at  best,  yet 
two  leaves  containing  considerable  of  the  first  settlement 
of  the  town  remain,  and  most  of  the  names  of  the  first 
settlers  from  Wethersfield  to  Stamford,  at  least  twenty 
of  them,  about  ten  of  the  whole  number  having  been  cut 
off  by  a  red  line  in  the  book  and  lost. ' ' 

In  the  year  1644,  Andrew  Ward  removed  to  Hemp- 
stead, L.  I.,  with  others  from  Stamford,  but  returned 
to  Conn,  and  lived  at  Fairfield. 

On  May  21,  1653,  a  large  committee  was  appointed  by 
the  General  Court  of  Conn,  with  members  in  each  town, 


112  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

with  whom  the  constables  were  to  advise  in  pressing  the 
men  for  the  expedition  against  the  Dutch.  Among  those 
for  Fairfield  appointed  on  the  committee  was  Mr.  An- 
drew Ward.  He  held  many  offices  of  trust  in  the  colony 
and  in  the  church,  and  died  at  Fairfield. 

John  Ward,  son  of  Joice,  the  widow,  ' '  in  Conn,  records 
is  variously  entitled  Sergeant,  Lieutenant  and  Mr 
Ward."  He  was  very  prominent  in  colonial  affairs  and 
his  name  frequently  appears  in  the  records.  He  moved 
from  Wethersfield  to  Branford,  Conn.,  about  1648,  and 
was  with  the  first  settlers  in  Newark  in  1666,  and  signed 
with  his  son  John  W^ard,  Jr.,  the  "fundamental  agree- 
ments." John  Ward,  Sr.,  m.  secondly  Hannah  (Crane) 
Huntington,  widow  of  Thomas  Huntington  and  daughter 
of  Mr.  Jasper  Crane.  They  had  six  daughters  and  three 
sons :  Jonathan ;  John,  Jr. ;  Nathaniel ;  Hannah  m. 
Jonathan  Baldwin;  Sarah  m.  Jabez  Rogers;  Phoebe  m. 
Col.  John  Cooper;  Mary  m.  Samuel  Harrison;  Dorcas 
m.  Joseph  Harrison;  Deborah  m.  Eliphalet  Johnson. 

John  Ward,  Sr.,  d.  at  Newark,  N.  J.,  in  1694. 

John  Ward,  Jr.,  was  b.  in  Branford,  Conn.,  April  10, 
1650,  d.  1694.  He  m.  secondly  Abigail  Kitchell,  a  half 
sister  of  our  ancestor,  Abraham  Kitchell,  who  m.  Sarah 
Bruen.  ''John,  Jr.,  was  sixteen  when  they  came  to  New- 
ark, and  Abigail  was  a  child  of  five.  The  Kitchell  and 
Ward  homes  in  Newark  neighbored  each  other  across 
the  Park." 

Let  us  now  return  to  our  direct  line  of  ancestry. 

When  the  Rev.  John  Davenport  led  the  emigration 
from  Massachusetts,  and  founded  New  Haven,  in  the 
year  1638,  there  went  with  him  three  men,  two  of  whom, 
George  Warde  and  Jasper  Crane,  were  our  ancestors, 
and  the  other.  Deacon  Laurence  Warde,  was  a  brother 
of  George.     The  two  Wardes  were  those  before  men- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  113 

tioned,  and  of  the  (11th)  generation,  nephews  of  the 
widow.  The  spelling  of  the  name  with  and  without  the 
final  (e)  is  common  in  all  ancient  records. 

On  the  arrival  of  the  settlers  at  New  Haven,  they  drew^ 
up  an  agreement,  which  they  called  ''a  foundamintall 
agreemt  made  in  a  general  meeting  of  all  the  ffree 
Planters  of  this  town,"  etc.  This  agreement  was  signed 
by  sixty-two  men,  all  of  whom  wrote  their  names,  show- 
ing a  remarkably  high  degree  of  literacy  for  those  days 
and  the  superior  class  of  the  settlers.  Among  the  signers 
were  Jasper  Crane,  Laurence  Warde  and  George  Warde. 

The  Wardes  moved  from  New  Haven  to  Branford  in 
1646,  and  Laurence  signed  the  ^'fundamental  agree- 
ments, ' '  on  the  removal  of  the  colony  to  Newark,  in  1666. 
Their  names  in  this  agreement  are  spelled  Ward.  John, 
son  of  George  Ward,  and  John's  son  Josiah,  signed  with 
the  others.     We  continue  the  genealogy,  as  follows: 

11  *George  Warde,  of  Houghton  Parva,  England,  Massa- 

chusetts,  New  Haven  and  Branford,   Conn.,   d.   at 
Branford  April  7,  1653,  had 

12  Josiah,  m.  Elizabeth  Swaine. 

12  *John,  m.  Sarah  (probably  Lyman),  and  had 

13  Sarah,  b.  1651,  m.  Tichnor. 
13     John,  b.  1654. 

13  *  Samuel,  b.  1656. 
13     Abigail,  b.  1658,  ni.  John  Gardner. 
13     Josiah,  b.  1661,  m.  Mary  Kitchell,  a  sister  of  Abigail 
Kitchell,  who  m.  John  Ward,  Jr.,  as  heretofore  given. 
13     Nathaniel,  m.  Sarah  Harrison. 
13     Mary,  m.  Thomas  Davis. 
13     Caleb,  "The  honest  and  pious." 


114  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

*Sanmel  Ward  (13th),  m.  and  had 

14  *Bethuel,  will  dated  1753,  m.  Rebecca,  and  had 

15  Zenas. 

15  *Rebecca,  b.  1711,  d.  Jany.  30,  1777;  buried  in  Par- 

sippany  cemetery,  m.  Ebenezer  Farrand. 
15     Esther. 
15     Mary. 

*Rebecca  Ward  (15th)  married  Ebenezer  Farrand 
(4th).  For  further  record  see  Farrand  genealo.a;y,  4th 
generation. 

It  is  a  bit  of  curious  family  history,  that  Hannah 
Crane,  daughter  of  our  ancestor,  Jasper  Crane,  m.  John 
Ward,  Sr.,  and  that  the  grand-daughter  of  Jasper  Crane, 
also  Hannah,  m.  John  Plume,  grandfather  of  Robert 
Plume,  our  ancestor.     (See  Plume  genealogy.) 


The  following  is  from  an  old  Newark  record :  ' '  Tradi- 
tion tells  us  that  at  the  time  Stephen  Ward's  widow 
( Joice  Traford  of  Leicestershire)  and  children  emigrated 
to  New  England,  there  came  with  her  also  a  brother  of 
Stephen  and  three  of  his  first  cousins,  Laurence,  George 
and  Isabel  Ward;  this  brother  is  said  to  have  been 
Andrew  Ward,  who  was  at  Waterto^\^i,  Mass.,  in  1634, 
in  Wethersfield  the  next  year  and  finally  settled  in  Stam- 
ford, Conn,,  in  1641. 

"The  father  of  the  three  first  cousins  just  mentioned 
(brother  of  Stephen)  is  progenitor  of  that  branch  of 
the  Newark  Wards  in  which  we  are  at  present  inter- 
ested," etc. 

The  foregoing  is  probably  incorrect  in  the  statement 
that  Andrew  was  a  brother  of  Stephen,  the  husband  of 
Joice;   as   other   records,   which   are   probably   correct, 


A  Historic  of  the  Willis  Family  115 

would  show  that  AndreAV  Ward  was  a  nephew  of  Joice 
and  not  a  brother-in-law. 

Laurence  Ward,  brother  of  George,  was  the  Deacon 
Laurence  Ward  of  Connecticut  and  Newark.  He  was  a 
man  of  much  note  in  both  colonies  and  held  many  posi- 
tions of  trust;  he  never  married,  and  died  a  very  old 
man,  at  Newark.  It  was  this  Deacon  Laurence  Ward 
who  was  employed  by  the  Government  at  New  Haven  to 
search  for  the  Regicides,  Whalley  and  Goffe,  at  Milford, 
a  sketch  of  which  is  given  elsewhere. 

Much  confusion  has  been  caused  and  many  glaring- 
errors  have  been  written  about  the  father,  grandfather 
and  great-grandfather  of  Rebecca  Ward,  w^ho  married 
Ebenezer  Farrand  (4tli).  This  confusion  has  been  caused 
by  the  repetition  of  names  among  the  descendants  of 
John  Ward,  Sr.,  and  the  descendants  of  George  Ward, 
who  were  first  cousins.  The  authors  of  this  history  were 
at  first  led  into  the  same  error  as  many  others,  to-wit: 
that  Rebecca  Ward,  who  married  Ebenezer  Farrand,  was 
the  great-granddaughter  of  Josiah  Ward,  b.  1661,  who 
married  Mary  Kitchell.  Our  mistake  is  easily  accounted 
for,  as  many  genealogies  so  give  it,  and  we  took  these  to 
be  correct.  One  day,  however,  it  occurred  to  the  authors 
that  the  time  between  the  birth  of  Josiah,  1661,  and  that 
of  Rebecca,  1711,  was  but  fifty  years,  rather  short  for 
three  generations,  to  say  the  least,  as  it  allows  but  a 
little  more  than  sixteen  years  as  the  age  at  which 
Rebecca's  father,  grandfather  and  great-grandfather 
were  married.  This  was  such  an  impossibility  that  we 
started  a  search  to  try  to  determine  the  correct  line  of 
descent.  We  know  that  Rebecca  was  born  in  1711,  and 
so  it  is  stated  on  her  tombstone  in  the  old  cemetery  at 
Parsippany.  The  search  has  been  a  long  and  thorough 
one;  every  source  of  information  has  been  investigated, 


116  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

as  so  many  people,  especially  the  descendants  of  Ebenezer 
Farrand,  are  interested.  We  believe  the  genealogy,  as  we 
have  given  it,  to  be  the  correct  one.  Rebecca  could  not 
have  descended  from  Josiah  Ward,  son  of  George, 
as  he  married  Elizabeth  Swaine;  their  line  runs  off  in 
an  entirely  different  direction. 

Again,  the  names,  family  names,  which  were  so  closely 
followed  in  old  times,  all  go  to  prove  that  our  line  is  the 
proper  one.  We  refer  to  the  names  Rebecca,  Bethuel,  etc., 
which  were  common  in  this  line  of  Wards,  but  not  used  in 
the  other  lines. 


Ward  Arms. 

The  crests  show  the  common  origin  of  the  Ward  fami- 
lies.   Ward  of  Capesthorne,  county  of  Cheshire . 

Arms — *'Az.,  a  cross  pattee  or,"  for  difference,  a 
crescent. 

Crest — *'A  wolf's  head  erased  or." 


Ward  of  Houghton  Parva 
Arms — **Erm.  on  two  bars 
Crest — "A  wolf's  head  or." 


Arms — **Erm.  on  two  bars  gu.  three  martlets  or." 


Newark  Notes,  by  Congar. 

The  following,  written  by  S.  H.  Congar,  Esq.,  appeared 
in  the  New  England  Historical  Register  for  1857,  Book 
XI,  page  161.  It  evidently  first  appeared  in  a  Newark 
paper.  Part  of  the  article  is  omitted  on  account  of  length : 

*' According  to  Trumbull's  history,  when  a  majority 
of  the  inhabitants  and  the  church  and  pastor  abandoned 
the  place  (Branford)  to  enjoy  and  maintain  'the  true 
religion'   in   their   new   'town   on   Passaic   river,'   they 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  117 

took  with  them  both  the  church  and  town  records,  the 
former  containing  the  baptisms,  the  latter  the  births  and 
deaths.  If  this  was  the  case,  one  has  been  restored  to  its 
legitimate  guardians,  and  may  there  be  consulted;  the 
other,  remaining  with  the  church  and  pastor,  is  to  be 
numbered  with  the  lost  records  of  the  past.  In  the 
former  is  to  be  seen  the  autograph  of  Jasper  Crane, 
Laurence  Ward  and  Abraham  Pierson,  their  signatures 
to  agreements  or  as  witnesses ;  and  though  the  early- 
records  of  the  church,  in  many  respects  valuable,  are 
nowhere,  yet  Newark  is  singularly  fortunate  in  still 
possessing  two  invaluable  volumes,  the  loss  of  which  to 
the  historian  and  genealogist  would  be  irreparable. 

"Among  the  names  at  Branford  were  the  Wards, 
Lindsleys,  Harrisons,  Dods,  Sargants  and  Plums,  at  its 
first  settlement.  In  1648,  there  were  the  Piersons,  John 
Ward  Sen'r,  and  'goodman  Rose.'  In  1652,  John  Ward 
Jun'r,  and  in  1663,  John  Crane,  Thomas  Huntington,  the 
son-in-law  of  Jasper  Crane,  and  Josiah  Ward.  John 
Ward  Sen'r,  John  Ward  Jun'r,  and  Josiah  Ward,  are 
still  represented  in  the  threescore  names  in  the  Direc- 
tory.    *     *     ^ 

*'The  two  John  Wards  both  had  sons  of  the  same 
name — John  and  Nathaniel.  John  Ward,  Jr.  's  sons  were 
John  and  Nathaniel,  Samuel,  Caleb  and  Josiah.  His 
daughters  were  Abigail  Gardner,  and  Sarah  Tichenor. 
The  sons  of  John  Ward  Sen'r,  were  John,  who  married 
first  Mary  Lyon,  and  subsequently  Abigail  Kitchell — 
and  Nathaniel,  the  husband  of  Christiana  Swaine.  The 
sons-in-law  of  John  Ward  Sen'r,  were  Jabez  Rogers,  the 
husband  of  Sarah,  Samuel  Harrison  of  Mary,  John 
Cooper  of  Phoebe,  Joseph  Harrison  of  Dorcas,  and 
Eliphalet  Johnson,  whose  wife  was  Deborah. 

' '  Of  the  venerable  men  who,  not  many  years  since,  were 


118  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

numbered  with  the  living,  and  known  through  the  length 
and  breadth  of  this  then  quiet  village  (Newark),  Abraham 
Ward  was  in  the  line  of  Nathaniel,  and  James  Ward  was 
in  that  of  John,  the  two  sons  of  John  Ward  Sen'r.  The 
late  Gen.  Thomas  Ward  was  of  John  Ward  Jun'r  in  the 
line  of  Nathaniel. 

''The  Wards  seem  to  have  been  of  one  family,  as  there 
is  a  common  tradition  that  a  female  relative  was  the  first 
of  her  sex  to  leap  on  shore,  when  the  good  vessel  which 
'transported'  the  Branford  party  found  a  convenient 
landing  at  'Beef-point'  on  the  Passaic.  This  'lover's 
leap'  would  probably  have  been  forgotten  long  since,  but 
for  the  fact  that  in  the  playful  strife  for  the  honor  of  first 
entering  the  promised  land,  Josiah  Ward,  the  young  and 
loving,  gallantly  gave  his  hand  to  Elizabeth  the  daughter 
of  'Lef tenant  Samuel  Swaine,'  soon  to  be  Elizabeth 
Ward;  and  the  shouts  and  merriment  of  the  occasion 
were  associated  with  the  'sun-bonnet  and  short  gown' 
with  which  she  was  adorned,  which,  with  other  goodly 
apparel  worn  on  that  day,  was  treasured  and  exhibited 
for  more  than  a  century.  That  Elizabeth  Ward,  subse- 
quently the  wife  of  David  Ogden,  the  mother  of  John, 
David,  Swaine,  and  Col.  Josiah  Ogden,  was  the  success- 
ful young  lady,  is  manifest  from  the  light  the  old  book 
at  Branford  sheds  upon  the  tradition.  Samuel  Ward,  the 
son  of  Josiah  and  Elizabeth,  at  the  age  of  ninety,  was  laid 
with  the  Ogdens  his  brethren.     *     *     * 

"The  faith  and  hope  of  these  'men  of  old'  may  be 
learned  from  their  wills.  David  Ogden,  in  1691,  says — 
'First,  I  bequeath  my  soul  unto  the  hands  of  Almighty 
God,  hoping  for  salvation  from  the  riches  of  His  grace, 
by  the  lone  merits  of  Jesus  Christ,  and  through  faith  in 
His  blood.  I  commit  my  body  to  the  earth,  decently  to 
be  buried,  and  there  to  rest  until  the  resurrection  of  the 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  119 

just.'  In  1694  John  Ward,  Sen'r,  departed.  Hear  him! 
'Imprimis,  I  commit  my  soul  immortal  unto  God  who 
gave  it,  to  glorify  Him,  and  to  be  glorified  by  Him  for 
evermore.  I  give  my  body  to  the  dust,  of  which  it  was 
made,  to  be  decently  and  honorably  buried,  in  hope  of  a 
better  resurrection  by  Jesus  Christ,  who  shall  change  this 
vile,  frail,  and  corruptible  body  of  mine  into  the  likeness 
of  His  OM^i  glorious  body,  according  to  the  working 
whereby  He  is  able  to  subdue  all  things  to  Himself,  that 
so  I  may  be  ever  with  the  Lord,  which  is  far  best  of  all. ' 
As  he  and  his,  Colonel  John  Cooper  and  his  second  wife, 
mother  of  the  Sergeants,  Obadiah  Bruen,  Richard  Har- 
rison, and  the  mother  of  the  Condits,  Young,  Nesbit,  and 
Clisbe,  who  fled  from  jjersecution  in  Scotland,  with  Pat- 
rick Falconer,  were  laid  in  the  worthless  spot  through 
which  the  chief  rulers,  its  legal  guardians,  consented  to 
open  a  highway  in  consideration  of  an  equivalent  for  33 
by  45  feet  of  *the  to\\Ti  lot,'  the  knowledge  of  the  origi- 
nal location  of  the  primitive,  'I.  W.  1688'  (Joseph  Wal- 
ters) was  lost,  with  John  Ward's  and  others'  memen- 
toes." 


SMITH  FAMILY. 

In  July,  1664,  the  Lord  Mayor  of  London  petitioned  the 
King  in  regard  to  youths  being  kidnapped  in  London  and 
carried  to  the  colonies.  (See  history  of  Charles  I.,  Vol. 
408,  No.  117,  page  187.) 

Kidnapping  boys  and  young  men  at  this  time  had  be- 
come such  an  evil  that  rigorous  laws  were  passed  to  pre- 
vent it,  but  that  the  practice  continued  we  know,  for 
"near  the  close  of  the  seventeenth  century,  a  lad  was 
kidnapped  in  London,  and  taken  on  board  a  vessel  lying 
in  the  River  Thames,  bound  for  and  ready  to  sail  to  the 
British  Colonies  in  America.  It  is  understood  that  du- 
ring the  voyage,  which  proved  to  be  a  long  and  boisterous 
one,  the  youth  discharged  the  duties  of  cabin  boy.  His 
name  was  *Richard  Smith.  Not  being  accustomed  to  that 
kind  of  toil,  or  its  associations,  he  became  disgusted  with 
the  life  of  a  sailor  and  on  the  arrival  of  the  vessel  in 
New  York  he  immediately  deserted  and  by  hiding  him- 
self succeeded  in  escaping  from  the  custody  and  control 
of  the  captain.  After  a  time  he  found  his  way  across 
the  river  to  East  Jersey,  as  it  was  then  called,  where  he 
probably  remained  as  long  as  he  lived."  The  record  of 
his  birth  and  marriage  have  been  lost,  but  he  died  ''an 
old  man,"  in  1763.  His  name  appears  in  a  deed  bearing 
the  date  of  1738  and  his  will  was  dated  Feb.  12,  1763. 

He  had  a  son  Benjamin,  who  was  the  ancestor  from 
whom  George  B.  Smith's  and  Marcia  Smith's  family,  of 
Troy  Hills,  New  Jersey,  were  descended. 

*  Samuel,  our  ancestor,  married  and  lived  at  Parsip- 
pany,  Boonton  and  Morristown,  in  N.  J.    "In  1770  they 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  121 

moved  to  Bridport,  Vermont,  but  in  1773  there  was 
so  much  political  disturbance  between  the  New  York 
and  Hampshire  Grant  men  that  many  families  left  their 
homes  and  went  to  safer  locations. 

'  *  Samuel  and  a  few  others,  however,  remained  and  lived 
in  friendly  and  peaceful  relations  with  the  Indians,  who 
frequently  visited  the  settlement,  till  only  a  short  time 
previous  to  Carlton's  raid.  At  the  time  of  the  raid 
Samuel  Smith  and  the  other  settlers  selected  such  arti- 
cles as  could  best  be  carried  in  their  arms  and  on  their 
backs,  left  their  homes  and  fled  through  the  forest  to 
the  stockaded  fort  at  Pittsford.  Their  house  was  burned 
by  the  Indians,  but  after  six  years  Nathan,  one  of  Sam- 
uel's sons,  married  and  went  back  to  the  old  place  and 
rebuilt  the  home.  Soon  after  he  invited  his  parents  to 
live  with  him,  which  they  did  and  remained  with  him 
until  they  died.  Samuel's  wife,  Hannah  Allen,  was  a  re- 
markable woman  and  a  true  helpmate  in  those  troublous 
times  to  her  husband,  who  was  never  of  robust  health." 
*  Samuel  and  Hannah  were  the  parents  of  Rhoda  Smith 
Farrand,  of  Revolutionary  fame,  the  latter  being  our 
great-great-grandmother,  who  was  the  wife  of  Lieutenant 
Bethuel  Farrand. 


Nathan  Smith,  brother  of  Rhoda,  was  the  second  man 
behind  Ethan  Allen  when  he  entered  Fort  Ticonderoga, 
and  it  was  the  Smith  scow  that  ferried  the  Green  Moun- 
tain Boys  across  the  lake. 


SMITH  GENEALOGY. 

1  *Richard  Smith,  b.  in  London,  came  to  New  Jersey  about 

1690,  d.  1763 ;  m.  and  had  five  children, 

2  Richard. 

2  *Samnel,  b.  1720,  d.  Nov.  11,  1798 ;  m.  Hannah  Allen. 
2     Benjamin,  b.  May,  1725,  d.  July  20,  1767 ;  m.  Hannah  Dodd 
Dec.  11,  1750. 

2     Hiram. 

2  Rachel,  m.  Pierson. 

*Samuel  Smith,  m.  Hannah  Allen,  b.  1726,  d.  Dee.  22,  1800, 
and  had  nine  children, 
8     Betsey,  b.  1742.  d.  Morristown,  N.  J.,  1791,  at  home  of  her 
daughter,  Mrs.  Thos.  Cobb;  m.  first  Baldwin,  second  Ed- 
wards. 

3  Asher. 

3  *Rhoda,  b.  1747,  d.  June  30,  1839 ;  m.  1762  Bethuel  Farrand. 

3     Chloe,  b.  1749,  d.  1842 ;  m.  Hiram  Ward. 

3  Nathan,  b.  1752,  d.  1828;  m.  Mrs.  Wait  Trask,  nee  Allen, 
in  1784. 

3     Marshall,  b.  1757,  d.  1815 ;  m.  Polly  Case. 

3  Salome,  b.  1759,  d.  Mch.  4,  1834;  m.  Elijah  Grandy,  Feb. 
1775. 

3  Jacob,  b.  1765,  d.  Aug.  21,  1852 ;  m.  first  Sally  Pickett,  sec- 
ond Polly  Bond. 

3  Hannah,  b.  Oct.  1769,  d.  Aug.  29,  1847;  m.  David  Doty 
May  1,  1787. 

*Rhoda  Smith  m.  Bethuel  Farrand  in  1762.     (For  further 
record,  see  Farrand  Genealogy,  6th  generation.) 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


123 


Marcia  B.  Smith  (Kttchell)  Willis. 


Marcia  Burnliam  Smith  (Kitchell)  Willis,  whose  first 
husband  was  Dr.  William  Kitchell,  was  second  wife 
of  Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis  (15th  generation).  She  was 
descended  from  Richard  Smith  (1st)  and  a  daughter  of 
Hiram  and  Mary  (Osborne)  Smith,  of  Troy,  N.  J.,  where 
she  was  born.    She  was  one  of  a  family  of  nine  children, 


Eleanor. 

Thomas  Osborne. 
Samuel. 
John  Condit. 
George  W. 


Marcia  Burnham. 
Richard. 
Henry. 
Mary  L. 


124  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Eleanor  m.  Rev.  Elihu  Boty,  a  Presbyterian  mission- 
ary to  China,  She  went  with  her  husband  to  that  country 
and  died  there,  leaving  four  children.  Her  husband 
started  for  home  with  the  children,  but  died  on  ship- 
board before  reaching  New  York. 

Samuel  was  a  pioneer  and  lawyer  in  California  in  the 
early  gold  days,  where  he  was  a  law  partner  of  Stephen 
J.  Field,  who  afterwards  became  a  Justice  of  the  United 
States  Supreme  Court. 

John  Condit  was  a  noted  railway  constructor  and  of- 
ficer; he  was  a  Colonel  in  the  Civil  war,  and  by  brevet 
Quartermaster  General  on  the  staff  of  General  Sherman. 

Col.  Smith's  daughter  Louise  is  the  wife  of  Major 
General  Leonard  Wood,  at  this  time  the  Senior  Officer 
of  the  United  States  Army. 


FARRAND  FAMILY. 

The  family  from  which  the  Farrands  of  this  country 
have  descended  is  one  of  the  oldest  and  most  distin- 
guished in  France.  The  patronymical  name  was  Dusson 
(d'  Usson,  or  de  Husson).  They  were  connected  through 
marriage  with  much  of  the  ancient  nobility  of  France 
and  were  counts  of  Mont  de  Ferrand,  of  Clermont  Fer- 
rand,  in  southern  France,  for  centuries. 

For  a  description  of  Clermont  Ferrand  we  refer  our 
readers  to  the  Encyclopedia  Britannica,  which  contains 
an  interesting  article  on  this  old  seat  of  the  family.  The 
origin  of  the  family  is  so  far  back  in  the  ages  that  it  is 
covered  with  the  mists  of  the  past. 

The  Clermont  family  also,  with  whom  the  Ferrands 
were  intermarried,  was  of  great  antiquity.  Both  these 
families  were  leaders  in  the  Huguenot  or  religious  re 
form  movement  in  France,  and  were  great  sufferers 
therefrom,  many  having  met  death  in  the  most  horrible 
manner  on  account  of  their  faith. 

On  account  of  the  persecutions  a  number  of  the  Fer- 
rands fled,  some  to  Switzerland,  others  to  Holland  and 
a  few  of  the  family  to  England.  In  the  latter  country 
the  name  became  changed  to  Farrand  in  some  instances, 
although  the  original  Ferrand  is  also  common,  and,  both 
families  using  the  same  coat  of  arms,  it  shows  a  common 
origin,  the  '*e"  being  changed  to  "a"  probably  on  ac- 
count of  the  English  pronunciation  of  that  letter.  Mrs. 
William  Alexander  Ewing,  of  New  York  City,  who  was 
Maud  (Matilda)  Mills,  and  whose  pedigree  is  given 
with  that  of  the  Farrands,  has  very  kindly  furnished 


126  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

the  authors,  at  their  request,  with  translations  from 
French  books  relating  to  this  family,  and  we  hereby  ex- 
press to  Mrs.  Ewing  our  appreciation  for  the  same,  re- 
gretting that  on  account  of  space  we  have  been  able  to 
use  but  a  small  part  of  her  translations. 

The  first  of  these  articles  relates  to  the  Clermont 
family,  from  *'La  France  Protestante,"  by  Eugene  and 
Emiele  Haag,  Vol.  IV,  pp.  422  to  443.  (See  Antoine  de 
Clermont  and  Antoine  de  Bussy,  page  443.) 

''Clermont  Tallard,  house  of  Dauphine.  Arms  de 
gules  with  two  silver  keys  passed  crosswise,  like  Cler- 
mont Tonuerre." 

''This  illustrious  family  (Haag,  Vol.  Ill,  p.  502), 
which,  like  that  of  Coligny,  had  exercised  in  the  13th 
century  rights  of  sovereignty,  belongs  by  two  of  its  mem- 
bers to  Protestant  France.  Gabriel  de  Clermont,  ap- 
pointed bishop  of  Gap  in  1527,  far  from  showing  himself 
an  enemy  of  the  Reform  like  his  predecessor,  favored 
the  propagation  of  the  new  opinions  in  his  diocese;  he 
was  deposed  in  1553  for  having  abandoned  the  religion 
of  his  fathers.  This  deposition,  nevertheless,  had  no 
effect,  an  article  quoted  in  Gallia  Christiana  proving  that 
they  did  not  give  him  a  successor  until  1572,  Gabriel  de 
Clermont  was  the  second  son  of  Bernardin,  Vicount  of 
Tallard,  and  Anne  de  Husson  (otherwise  Ferrand). 
One  of  his  brothers,  named  Julien,  seigneur  de  Thoury, 
also  embraced  protestantism.  He  died  of  the  plague  in 
Orleans,  with  one  of  his  sons,  leaving  as  his  heir  Gabriel 
de  Clermont  seigneur  (lord)  of  Thoury,  who  was  later 
gentleman  of  the  bedchamber  of  Henry  III." 

Haag,  Vol.  VI,  p.  474:  "A  fine  man  named  Ferrand, 
otherwise  called  le  Seigneur  Dusson  (d'Usson,  or  de 
Husson),  who  some  years  before  1562,  having  been  with- 
drawn toLausanne  from  Loudun,  had  been  sent  to  the  dis- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  127 

trict  of  risle  Bouchard  (in  Touraine)  to  teach  there  and 
instruct  a  large  number  of  simple  people,"  etc.,  etc.  "He 
was  killed  shortly  afterward,  in  1562,  at  the  instigation 
of  his  own  brother,  an  officer  of  the  Duke  of  Mont- 
pensier. ' ' 

''La  France  Protestante"  (Haag,  Vol.  II,  p.  863): 

"Bon  repos,  written  also  Bon  repous  and  Bonrepeaux, 
Seigneurial  title  of  a  family  originally  of  the  county  of 
Foix,  whose  patronymical  name  is  Dusson  or  d'Usson; 
they  were  Marquis  of  Bonac  and  Counts  of  Alsois." 
This  was  also  the  Ferrand  family. 

"Bon  repos  is  found  the  name  of  a  refugee  from 
Saintonge  to  New  York  about  1685."  (Haag,  Vol.  IV,  p. 
862.)  "Bonrepos,  pastor  in  America  in  Boston  1687;" 
probably  the  same. 

Daniel  Ferrand  was  student  in  Geneva  1608. 

Jean  Ferrand,  minister  of  Herac,  was  preaching  in 
Haarlem,  Holland;  he  died  Nov.  1,  1709,  aged  79  years. 

Claude  Sommaine  Sieur  de  Clairville  married  first  in 
1567  Genevieve  Ferrand. 

Daniel  Ferrand  (mentioned  above)  was  among  those 
condemned  to  hard  labor  and  the  galley  as  slaves  for 
their  faith. 

Charles  de  Montferrand  Seigneur  de  Langayrau,  in 
1569,  and  Guy  de  Montferrand,  called  de  Langayrau, 
same  year,  were  condemned  to  death  for  their  religion. 

Comte  Antoine  Francois  Claude  Ferrand  was  a  man  of 
great  distinction  at  the  time  of  Napoleon. 

The  family  is  still  active,  as  we  noted  but  recently  the 
arrival  at  Paris  of  Count  de  Ferrand. 

The  name  of  Clermont  Ferrand  originated  with  the 
marriage  of  the  Clermont  and  Ferrand  families. 

There  were  in  England,  the  latter  part  of  the  sixteenth 
century,  three  brothers,  Charles  Farrande  (or  Farrand), 


128  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

B.  A.  Trinity  College,  Cambridge,  1578,  incorporated 
M.  A.  Oxford  14  July,  1584,  vicar  of  Blythe,  Notting- 
hamshire, 1588,  vicar  of  Gainford,  county  Durham,  1589, 
and  rector  of  Aston  Clinton,  Buckinghamshire,  1594. 

Richard  Farrand  of  London,  in  the  year  1600. 

Dr.  Daniel  Farrand  of  London,  living  there  in  the  year 
1600,  whose  wife's  name  was  Mary  (probably  Watthorn). 

These  three  brothers  are  supposed  to  be  sons  of  a 
French  refugee  named  Daniel  Ferrand,  who  arrived  in 
England  about  the  year  1560. 

Dr.  Farrand  and  his  brother  Richard,  as  also  Mary, 
the  wife  of  Dr.  Farrand,  are  mentioned  in  the  will  of 
William  Watthorn,  of  London,  Gent.,  May  19,  1600. 

Having  established  the  above,  and  also  that  Dr.  Daniel 
Farrand  evidently  had  a  numerous  family,  with  sons 
named  Nathaniel  and  Daniel,  the  authors  felt  they  were 
in  the  way  of  finally  establishing  the  full  line  of  the  an- 
cestry of  the  Farrands  in  this  country.  The  great  war 
now  raging,  however,  has  completely  cut  off  all  investi- 
gation of  this  nature,  and  not  until  the  war  is  over  will 
it  be  possible  to  take  up  the  thread  where  now  broken. 
We  regret  this,  as  so  many  of  our  friends  and 
relatives  have  such  great  interest  in  the  matter,  and  so 
far  as  we  know  we  are  the  first  to  establish  the  above. 
Should  our  investigations  (which  will  be  continued  when 
possible)  throw  further  light  on  the  subject  we  will  send 
each  of  our  subscribers  a  digest  of  our  discoveries. 

From  the  name  Nathaniel,  son  of  Dr.  Daniel  Farrand, 
and  the  recurrence  of  the  name  Daniel  through  three 
generations  of  this  family  in  England  (family  names 
in  every  generation  to  the  present),  we  believe  it  is  pretty 
safe  to  assume  that  Nathaniel  Farrand  1st,  of  Milford, 
was  the  son  of  Dr.  Daniel  Farrand  of  London.  We  wish 
we  could  assert  this  as  a  positive  fact  at  this  time,  but 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family  129 

do  not  feel  quite  authorized  in  so  doing.  As  a  large  num- 
ber of  the  settlers  of  Milford  and  Guilford  were  from 
the  immediate  neighborhood  of  London,  it  is  a  further 
link  in  this  chain. 

1  *Nathaniel  Farrand  came  to  New  England  and  settled 

at  Milford  in  the  year  1645.  He  was  prominent  in 
the  affairs  of  Milford  and  held  considerable  land 
there.  He  leased  from  Mary  (Ward)  Clark,  sister 
of  John  Ward,  of  Wethersfield  and  Newark,  her 
lands  at  Milford,  Conn.  We  have  not  established 
the  date  of  his  birth,  death  or  marriage,  but  there 
is  no  doubt  he  was  the  ancestor  of  all  the  Far  rands 
in  this  country;  he  had 

2  *Nathaniel  Farrand,  m.  Mary  Cobb  and  had  three 

sons. 

3  Nathaniel,  b.  1679,  d.  1760. 

3  *  Samuel,  b.  at  Milford,  Conn.,  April,  1681. 

3  Daniel,  b.  1683,  had  a  son,  the  Rev.  Daniel  Farrand, 
prominent  Congregational  minister,  celebrated  for 
his  witty  and  bright  sayings,  which  are  still  quoted. 
The  Rev.  Daniel  had  a  son,  also  named  Daniel,  who 
became  a  noted  and  distinguished  Judge  in  Vermont. 
*  Samuel  Farrand,  Esq'r.  (3rd),  was  our  great-great- 
great-great-grandfather.  He  removed  from  Milford 
and  purchased  a  lot  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  in  17 H,  in 
which  city  many  of  his  descendants  are  living  at  the 
present  time.  He  was  a  distinguished  jurist.  Judge 
of  the   Pleas  and   Justice    of   the   Peace   of   Essex 


Note. — Nathaniel  Farrand  1st  had  other  children,  but  we  have  not  attempted 
to  trace  these  lines ;  however,  the  children  of  Nathaniel  1st  and 
the  children  of  his  son,  Nathaniel  2nd,  were  the  ancestors  of  all  the 
Farrands  of  Connecticut,  Vermont  and  New  Hampshire. 


130  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

County,  N.  J,    He  had  five  sons  and  three  daughters. 
(See  genealogy.)     One  of  his  sons  was 

4  *Ebenezer  Far  rand.     He  married  Rebecca  Ward  and 

had  six  chiklren,  two  of  whom, 

5  *Phoebe,  wife  of  Aaron  Kitchell,  was  our  great-great 

grandmother,  and 
5  *Bethuel  (Lt.),  m.  Rhoda  Smith,  was  our  great-great- 
grandfather, so  the  Willis  family  were  supplied  with 
two  great-great-grandparents  from  the  fifth  genera- 
tion of  the  Farrands. 

Lieutenant  Bethuel  Farrand  (5th)  was  enrolled  among 
the  New  Jersey  Provincials  during  the  Revolutionary 
war,  held  a  Lieutenant's  commission  and  fought  during 
the  entire  struggle.  He  was  with  Washington  at  Valley 
Forge  and  Morristown,  and  suffered  with  the  others 
through  those  terrible  winters.  After  having  escaped 
the  perils  of  battle  through  many  years,  he  followed 
Washington  to  Yorktown,  with  his  company,  and  there, 
in  the  final  siege  and  battle,  was  desperately  wounded 
and  crippled,  which  laid  him  aside  from  all  active  busi- 
ness for  the  remainder  of  his  life.  He  died  in  1794  and 
was  buried  in  Parsippany  cemetery.  He  owned  a  farm 
at  Pine  Brook,  in  Morris  County. 

During  the  war,  while  Washington  had  his  army  at 
Morristown,  Lieutenant  Farrand  was  there  with  his  men. 
His  wife,  Rhoda,  went  to  see  him  frequently,  and  on  one 
occasion  Washington  talked  to  her  and  told  her  they 
needed  cabbage  to  counteract  the  scurvey,  which  had  in- 
vaded the  camps,  and  from  which  the  men  were  suffering 
and  dying  in  large  numbers.  She  told  Washington  she 
would  do  what  she  could. 

Allow  us  a  slight  digression.  At  this  time  all  Northern 
New  Jersey  was  on  the  verge  of  famine ;  even  Washing- 


A  History  of  the  Wiltis  Family  131 

ton  and  his  staff  officers  at  Morristown  frequently  went 
hungry,  and  it  is  told  how  Mrs.  Colonel  Ford,  Wash- 
ington's hostess  at  the  Ford  mansion,  when  her  larder 
had  become  absolutely  bare,  made  a  raid  on  her  neigh- 
bors and  provided  a  fine  dinner  for  the  General ;  and  how 
Washington,  knowing  the  condition  of  her  scanty  store, 
inquired  as  to  the  source  of  the  supply,  and  upon  learn- 
ing told  Mrs.  Ford  that  while  he  appreciated  her  dinner 
he  must  gently  chide  her  for  her  extravagance,  as  so 
many  worthy  men  in  the  army  had  no  dinner  at  all. 

Northern  New  Jersey  was  the  great  battleground  of 
the  Revolution.  Although  many  sections  of  the  thirteen 
colonies  claim  they  were  the  greatest  sufferers,  still  it 
cannot  be  refuted  that  New  Jersey  was  the  greatest  suf- 
ferer of  them  all.  Located  as  it  is  between  New  York 
and  Philadelphia,  both  places  held  by  large  bodies  of 
British  troops,  and  with  the  American  army  in  between, 
it  was  a  battleground  and  foraging  ground  for  seven 
years.  The  British  troops  constantly  raided  every  sec 
tion  they  could  reach ;  what  they  could  not  carry  off  they 
burned  or  otherwise  destroyed.  The  American  army  had 
to  be  fed  and  requisitioned  all  the  people  could  spare, 
leaving  barely  enough  to  keep  the  people  alive. 

The  country  was  naturally  rich  and  the  soil  unusually 
fertile;  the  people,  most  of  them  descended  from  the 
very  choicest  Puritan  stock,  were  religious,  industrious 
and  very  prosperous  when  the  war  began,  but  what  the 
British  did  not  take  the  Americans  requisitioned,  and 
the  people  were  "between  the  Devil  and  the  deep  sea." 

All  live  stock,  and  specially  horses  that  could  possibly 
be  used,  were  taken  by  the  forage-masters,  and  the  lack 
of  horses  accounts  for  Rhoda  Farrand's  ride  behind  the 
"steers,"  told  of  in  a  poem  later  on.  The  pay  given  by 
the  American  foragers  was  largelv  in    orders  on    the 


132  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Continental  Treasurer,  and  as  the  Treasury  was  usually 
only  a  name  most  of  the  orders  were  not  cashed  at  that 
time  and  many  of  them  remain  unpaid  to  the  present  day. 

Washington  with  his  army  was  at  Morristown  two 
winters,  both  of  them  terribly  severe,  the  second  the  most 
severe  of  which  there  is  any  record  in  New  Jersey  before 
or  since ;  the  snow  lay  on  the  ground  from  three  to  seyen 
feet  deep  for  weeks. 

To  make  matters  the  harder,  every  man  and  boy  who 
could  bear  arms  had  enlisted,  and  we  of  this  generation 
were  told  by  our  old  grandparents  how  it  was  considered 
a  disgrace  not  to  go  into  the  army.  It  is  certain  no  sec- 
tion of  the  colonies  gaye  more  freely  of  their  men  than 
did  New  Jersey  (witness  our  Honor  Roll),  and  in  the 
family  of  Lt.  Bethuel  Farrand  (of  whom  we  are  now 
writing)  the  brothers  furnished  seven,  and  many  fami- 
lies gave  ten  and  more  to  the  patriot  army.  Farm  labor 
could  not  be  had  at  any  price,  and  the  women  had  to 
manage  the  farms  with  the  assistance  of  old  men  and 
children. 

We  of  this  generation  little  realize  the  hardships  and 
sacrifices  through  which  our  ancestors  passed  in  winning 
our  freedom  from  the  British  yoke,  and  it  is  but  a  just 
tribute  to  our  noble  forbears  to  perpetuate  some  of  their 
deeds  of  self-sacrifice  and  assistance,  on  the  farms  and 
in  the  homes  as  well  as  in  the  army  itself.  We  know  of 
no  monument  that  has  been  erected  to  commemorate  the 
deeds  and  trials  of  the  splendid  women  of  the  Revolu- 
tion ;  let  those  of  us  who  have  descended  from  these  con- 
sider our  heritage  in  the  literal  meaning  of  the  word, 
''the  people  of  God." 

With  this  long  digression  we  will  proceed  to  say  that 
Rhoda  canyassed  all  the  country  she  could  reach  from 
her  home,  and  from  the  little  store  of  each  neighbor  she 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  133 

collected  until  she  had  large  quantities  of  cabbage,  which 
she  sent  to  Morristown  to  a  grateful  army. 

Rhoda  Farrand  was  a  diminutive  woman,  little  but 
full  of  grit,  and  she  was  the  grandmother  of  all  of  us. 

When  the  army  reached  Morristown  to  go  into  camp 
there  for  the  second  winter  the  soldiers  were  in  a  dread- 
ful condition;  half  starved,  ragged  and  with  the  germs 
of  the  most  contagious  diseases,  such  as  smallpox  and 
typhus,  well  established. 

Lieutenant  Farrand  wrote  his  wife  that  his  men  were 
absolutely  without  stockings  and  suffering  frightfully 
for  the  lack  of  them  during  the  terrible  cold.  The  letter 
is  a  treasured  heirloom  of  one  of  her  descendants.  On 
receipt  of  the  letter  Rhoda  immediately  went  to  work 
and  aroused  all  her  friends  and  neighbors  to  help  her 
knit  them.  This  is  related  in  a  little  poem  written  by 
her  great-great-granddaughter.  Miss  Eleanor  Hunter. 

The  poem  has  been  very  popular  throughout  the 
country;  has  been  recited  on  Memorial  Days  and  at  D. 
A.  R.  meetings  everywhere. 

Rhoda,  of  course,  furnished  the  stockings,  and  it  is 
one  of  the  treasured  traditions  of  the  familv  that  Wash- 
ington  personally  thanked  Rhoda  before  the  army  for 
what  she  had  done. 

Rhoda  Farrand. 

In  the  last  of  these  Centennial  days 

Let  me  sing  a  song  to  a  woman 's  praise ; 

How  she  proved  herself,  in  that  time  of  strife, 

Worthy  of  being  a  patriot's  wife. 

A  little  woman  she  was — not  young, 

But  ready  of  wit  and  quiet  of  tongue ; 

One  of  the  kind  of  which  Solomon  told, 


134  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Setting  their  price  above  rubies  and  gold. 

A  memory  brave  clings  around  her  name ; 

'Twas  Rhoda  Farrand,  and  worthy  of  fame, 

Though  scarce  she  dreamed  'twould  be  woven  in  rhymes 

In  these  her  granddaughter's  daughter's  times. 

Just  out  of  the  clamor  of  war's  alarms 

Lay  in  tranquil  quiet  the  Jersey  farms; 

And  all  of  the  i)roduce  in  barn  and  shed 

By  the  lads  and  girls  was  harvested. 

For  the  winds  of  winter,  with  storm  and  chill, 

Swept  bitterly  over  each  field  and  hill. 

Her  husband  was  with  the  army,  and  she 

Was  left  on  the  farm  at  Parsippany. 

When  she  heard  the  sound  of  a  horse's  feet 

And  jNIarshal  Doty  rode  up  the  street. 

He  paused  for  a  moment  and  handed  down 

A  letter  for  Rhoda  from  Morristown, 

In  her  husband's  hand — how  she  seized  the  sheet; 

The  children  came  running  with  eager  feet; 

There  were  Nate  and  Betty,  Hannah  and  Dan, 

To  list  to  the  letter,  and  thus  it  ran. 

After  best  greeting  to  children  and  wife: 

"Heart  of  his  heart,  and  the  life  of  his  life," 

I  read  from  the  paper,  wrinkled  and  brown: 

"We  are  here  for  the  winter  in  Morristown, 

And  a  sorry  plight  are  our  men  today, 

In  tatters  and  rags  with  no  sign  of  pay. 

As  we  marched  to  camp,  if  a  man  looked  back 

By  the  dropping  blood  he  could  trace  our  track. 

For  scarcely  a  man  has  a  decent  shoe. 

And  there's  not  a  stocking  the  army  through; 

So  send  us  stockings  as  quick  as  you  can, 

My  companj^  needs  them,  every  man, 

And  every  man  is  a  neighbor 's  lad ; 

Tell  this  to  their  mothers;  they  need  them  had." 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  135 

Then  as  never  before  beat  Rhoda's  heart, 

'Twas  time  to  be  doing-  a  woman's  part; 

She  turned  to  her  daughters.  Hannah  and  Bet, 

"Girls,  each  on  your  needles  a  stocking  set, 

Get  my  cloak  and  hood ;  as  for  yon,  son  Dan, 

Yoke  up  the  steers  jnst  as  quick  as  you  car  j 

Put  a  chair  in  the  wagon,  as  you're  alive 

I  will  sit  and  knit  while  you  go  and  drive." 

They  started  at  once  on  Whippany  road, 

She  knitting  away  while  he  held  the  goad. 

At  Whippany  village  she  stopped  to  call 

On  the  sisters  Prudence  and  Mary  Ball. 

She  would  not  go  in,  she  sat  in  her  chair. 

And  read  to  the  girls  her  letter  from  there. 

That  was  enough,  for  their  brothers  three 

"Were  in  Lieutenant  Farrand's  company. 

Then  on  Rhoda  went,  stopping  here  and  there 

To  rouse  the  neighbors  from  her  old  chair. 

Still  while  she  was  riding  her  fingers  flew. 

And  minute  by  minute  the  stocking  grew. 

Across  the  country,  so  withered  and  brown, 

They  drove  till  they  came  to  Hanover  town. 

There,  mellow  and  rich,  lay  the  Smith's  broad  lands; 

"With  them  she  took  dinner  and  warmed  her  hands. 

Next  toward  Hanover  Neck  Dan  turned  the  steers. 

Where  her  cousins,  the  Kitchells,  had  lived  for  years. 

"With  the  Kitchells  she  supped,  then  homeward  turned, 

"While  above  her  the  stars  like  lanterns  burned. 

And  she  stepped  from  her  chair,  helped  by  her  son, 

"With  her  first  day's  work  (nid  her  stockings  done. 

On  Rockawa,y  river,  so  l)right  and  clear, 
The  brown  leaf  skims  in  the  fall  of  the  year. 
Around  through  the  hills  it  curves  like  an  arm. 
And  holds  in  its  clasp  more  than  one  bright  farm. 
Through  Rockaway  valley  next  day  drove  Dan, 
Boy  though  he  was,  yet  he  worked  like  a  man. 


136     •  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

His  mother  behind  him  sat  in  her  chair, 
Still  knitting,  but  knitting  another  pair. 

They  roused  the  valley,  then  drove  through  the  gorge, 
And  stopped  for  a  minute  at  Compton  's  forge ; 
Then  on  to  Boonton,  and  there  they  were  fed, 
While  the  letter  was  passed  around  and  read. 
"Knit,"  said  Rhoda  to  all,  "as  fast  as  you  can; 
Send  the  stockings  to  me,  and  my  son  Dan 
The  first  of  next  week  will  drive  me  down. 
And  I'll  take  the  stockings  to  Morristown." 
Then  from  Boonton  home,  and  at  set  of  sun 
She  entered  her  house  with  her  stockings  done. 

On  Thursday  they  knit  from  morning  till  night, 

She  and  the  girls,  with  all  their  might. 

When  the  yarn  gave  out  they  carded,  spun, 

And  every  day  more  stockings  were  done. 

When  the  wool  was  gone  then  they  killed  a  sheep — 

A  cosset — but  nobody  stopped  to  weep. 

They  pulled  the  fleece  and  they  carded  away. 

And  spun  and  knitted  from  night  iTutil  day. 

In  all  the  country  no  woman  could  rest, 

But  they  knitted  on  like  people  ' '  possessed ; ' ' 

And  Parson  Condit  expounded  his  views 

On  the  Sabbath  Day  unto  empty  pews. 

Except  for  a  few  stray  lads  who  came 

And  sat  in  the  gallery,  to  save  the  name. 

On  Monday  morn  at  an  early  hour 

The  stockings  came  in  a  perfect  shower — 

A  shower  that  lasted  until  the  night ; 

Black,  brown  and  gray  ones  and  mixed  blue  and  white; 

There  were  pairs  one  hundred  and  tliirty-three, 

Long  ones,  remember,  up  to  the  knee ; 

And  the  next  day  Rhoda  carried  them  down 

In  the  old  ox-wagon  to  Morristown. 

I  hear  like  an  echo  the  soldiers'  cheers 


A  Hist  oil/  of  the  Willis  Famihf  137 

For  Rlioda  and  Dan,  the  wagon  and  steers ; 

Growing  wilder  yet  for  the  chief  in  command, 

While  lip  at  "salute"  to  the  brow  flies  each  hand 

As  Washington  passes,  desiring  then 

To  thank  Mistress  Farrand  in  name  of  his  men. 

But  tlie  words  that  her  husband's  lips  let  fall, 

' '  I  knew  you  would  do  it ! ' "  were  best  of  all. 

And  I  think  in  these  Centennial  days 

That  she  should  be  given  her  meed  of  praise ; 

And  while  we  are  singing  "Auld  Lang  Syne," 

Her  name  with  the  others  deserves  to  shine. 

Eleanor  A.  Hunter. 


The  Rhoda  Farrand  Chapter,  Daughters'  of  the  Ameri- 
can Revolution,  of  Adison,  Vermont,  on  June  30,  1916, 
placed  the  regular  D.  A.  R.  Marker  on  the  grave  of  Rhoda 
Farrand,  at  Bridport,  Vt.  Appropriate  exercises  were 
held  on  the  occasion,  as  follows: 

PROGRAM. 

Opening  Service — U.  A.  R.  Ritual. 

A  Word  of  Greeting  by  the  Regent. 

Communications — Mrs.  W.  W.  Clark. 

A  Sketch  of  Rhoda  Farrand  and  Poem — Mrs.  F.  C.  Smith. 

Memorial  Song  by  the  Sons  and  Daughters  of  "Daughters." 

The  D.  A.  R.  and  What  It  Stands  for— Read  by  Mrs.  E.  C.  Ryder. 

The  Occasion — Miss  Cora  Ellen  Smith. 

Closing  Song — America. 


Bethuel  Farrand  married  Rhoda  Smith  when  she  was 
a  mere  child  of  fifteen  years,  but  they  were  blessed  with 
eleven  children  (see  genealogy)  and  she  outlived  her  hus- 
band by  forty-nine  years,  reaching  the  ripe  old  age  of  92. 

After  the  death  of  her  husband,  in  1794,  Rhoda  was 
taken  to  Vermont,  with  three   of  her  children,  by  her 


138  A  History  of  the  WiUis  Family 

j^oungest  brother,  Jacob  Smith.  For  many  years  she  lived 
with  her  daughter  Hamiah,  the  wife  of  Captain  Newton 
Hay^vard.  She  died  at  Bridport  June  30,  1839.  ''For 
several  years  before  her  death  she  seemed  to  lose  con- 
sciousness of  passing  events  and  forgot  as  they  i^assed, 
but  her  memory  was  very  tenacious  of  all  that  happened 
in  the  early  part  of  her  life.  She  would  relate  the  scenes 
of  those  memorable  days  with  an  ardor  and  simplicity 
peculiar  only  to  the  actors  of  them.  *  *  *  Before  her 
death  she  could  number  more  than  150  descendants,  and 
was  contemporary  with  the  fifth  generation." 

One  of  the  sons  of  Lt.  Bethuel  Farrand  and  Rhoda  his 
wife  was, 

6  *Daniel  Farrand,  our  great-grandfather,  who  married 
Phoebe  Plume  June  6,  1785,  the  Rev.  Jacob  Green^ 
a  noted  divine,  performing  the  ceremony  at  Hanover, 
N.  J.  Daniel  Farrand  lived  at  Pine  Brook,  N.  J., 
when  first  married,  and  Deborah  his  daughter,  our 
grandmother,  was  born  there,  as  was  also  his  eldest 
son  and  daughter.  From  Pine  Brook  Daniel  removed 
to  Parsippany,  where  the  remainder  of  his  children 
were  born, 

Daniel  Farrand  was  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution; 
he  was  but  eleven  years  old  when  the  war  began  in 
1775,  but  the  records  show  that  as  soon  as  he  became 
old  enough  to  carry  a  musket  he  enlisted  and  saw 
much  fighting  during  the  last  three  years  of  the  war. 

In  the  War  of  1812  he  was  Captain  and  Adjutant 
Daniel  Farrand  of  the  Third  Regiment,  Morris 
County  Militia.  His  regiment  was  mustered  into  the 
United  States  service,  and  on  Septeml)er  17,  1812, 
he  marched  with  it  to  Sandy  Hook. 

Daniel  Farrand 's  wife,  Phoebe  Plume,  came  of  a 
distinguished  line  of  ancestors,  which  is  recorded  in 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  139 

account  of  Plume  family.    They  had  twelve  children, 
the  fifth  being, 

*Deborah  Farrand,  b.  at  Pine  Brook,  Feby.  9,  1793, 
died  at  the  home  of  her  son-in-law,  B.  F.  Howell,  at 
Morristown,  N.  J,,  Oct.  20,  1885,  in  her  ninety-third 
year. 

She  was  a  very  remarkable  old  lady,  her  hair 
scarcely  turned  grey,  and  she  retained  all  her  facul- 
ties to  the  end,  reading  each  day  the  New  York 
papers  and  interested  in  all  the  current  events  of 
the  time  and  the  doings  of  her  innnediate  family. 
She  was  loved  and  respected  by  every  one  who  knew 
her.  She  married  Thomas  Compson  Willis  on  Dec. 
14,  1824;  they  were  our  grandparents,  and  a  further 
record  will  be  found  under  Willis  Family  and 
Genealogy. 


Farraxd  Arms. 


Arms — "Ar.  on  a  chief  gu.  two  crosses   crosslet  of  the 
first." 

Crest — '*A  cubit  arm  erect,  vested  vaire  cuif  ar.  hold- 
ing in  the  hand  ppr.  a  battleaxe  of  the  second." 

Motto — ** Nulla  pallescere  culpa." 


Note. — When  the  Marquis  de  Moiiteahii  captured  Fort  William  Henry,  on 
Lake  George,  in  August,  1757,  among  the  prisoners  sent  captive  to 
Canada  was  Thomas  Farrand,  Jun 'r,  son  of  Thomas,  as  old  New 
England  records  sliow,  but  we  cannot  trace  this  father  and  son  in 
the  genealogy.  They  were  probably  from  New  Hampshire  or 
Vermont. 


140  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Farraxd  Items. 

Mr.  Homer  A.  Farrand,  of  Elgin,  111.,  furnishes  the 
following  items : 

''Nathaniel  Farrand,  Sen'r  and  Jun'r,  are  listed  among 
the  original  'Purchasers  and  Proprietors'  of  the  Town- 
ship of  New  Milford,  Conn.,  as  recorded  at  New  Milford 
under  date  of  April,  1706-7.  I  think  there  may  have  been 
some  change  in  boundaries,  so  that  the  land  deeded  by  the 
Indians  as  above  is  now  in  the  township  of  New  Milford. 

''The  deed  in  question  is  for  the  Shepang  purchase 
from  the  Pootatuck  Indians  of  a  part  of  the  site  of  Rox- 
bury.  Conn.,  a  township  adjoining  New  Milford.  There 
were  nine  Indian  principals  and  one  Indian  witness,  each 
using  a  distinguishing  mark.  John  Banks,  a  white  wit- 
ness, by  'his  mark,'  and  Nathaniel  ffarrand.  Senior  and 
Junior,  by  their  signatures,  the  initial  letter  of  the  name 
evidently  written  so  as  to  have  the  appearance  of  'if'  as 
copied, 

"In  1738  Daniel  Farrand  was  one  of  the  twenty-five 
witnesses  to  a  Quaker  wedding  at  New  Milford.  In  1776 
Rev.  Daniel  Farrand,  of  Caanan,  Conn.,  tutored  his 
nephew,  Daniel  Boardman.  In  1784  this  Daniel  Board- 
man  toured  Vermont  with  a  Farrand,  probably  Daniel 
(son  of  the  Rev.),  w^ho  settled  at  Newberry,  Vt.,  and 
participated  in  the  founding  of  the  State,  becoming  judge 
of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  State.  It  was  he  who  made 
the  address  of  welcome  to  President  Monroe  upon  his 
visit  to  Burlington  in  1825. 

"In  giving  a  narrative  of  early  New  Milford,  Davis 
Baldwin  tells  of  attending  school  under  Timothy  Far- 
rand in  1787  and  Doc.  Samuel  Farrand  in  1784. 

"Andrew  Farrand  and  Thomas  Farrand  were  original 
Proprietors  of  The  Elbow  Tract,  a  plantation  originat- 
ing the  town  of  Palmer,  Mass.     They  are  listed  as  early 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  141 

settlers  of  Palmer,  1716-45,  but  their  names  do  not  ap- 
pear until  1728-32-33-39.  Encyclopedia  Britannica  states 
that  Palmer  was  settled  in  1716  and  received  a  considera- 
ble accretion  of  settlers  from  a  Scotch-Irish  colony  which 
came  to  Boston  from  Ulster  in  1718,  and  that  this  accre- 
tion probably  came  in  1727  through  direct  immigration 
from  Ireland.  There  was  a  reorganization  of  the  Plan- 
tation about  this  time,  but  the  records  seem  to  indicate 
that  these  Farrands  were  members  of  the  plantation 
prior  to  the  reorganization. 

"There  is  no  question  that  the  Thomas  Farrand  cap- 
tured at  Fort  William  Henry  in  1756-7  is  the  son  of  the 
above  Thomas.  And  as  this  captive  was  seen  in  Canada 
by  those  who  returned  to  Palmer  within  the  year  and 
my  great-great-grandfather  Thomas  located  not  far  from 
the  Canadian  border,  in  Vermont,  I  think  I  have  reason 
to  believe  that  my  ancestor  Thomas  was  the  son  of  the 
Indian  captive.  His  first  child  was  born  in  1793  and  the 
first  child  from  his  second  marriage  was  Royce,  born  in 
1805,  named  for  his  mother,  from  whose  family  I  get  my 
name,  from  Homer  Royce  through  my  great-uncle, 
Homer  Farrand. 

"This  ancestor  Thomas  was  a  great  deer  hunter  and 
was  in  the  habit  of  going  to  Michigan  to  hunt,  and  died 
while  on  one  of  these  deerhunting  expeditions." 


142 


A  Histury  of  the  Willis  Family 


Dr.  Samuel  Ashbel  Farrand. 

Samuel  Ashbel  Farrand,  Ph.  D.,  son  of  Samuel  and 
Mary  (Polly  Kitchell)  Farrand,  was  born  at  Newark, 
N.  J.,  June  4,  1830,  and  for  more  than  fifty  years  of  his 
long  and  active  life  was  noted  as  among  the  great  edu- 
cationists of  this  country.  Previous  to  July  9,  1859, 
he  was  Principal  of  the  Trenton  Academy,  and  on  that 
date  was  appointed  Principal  of  the  celebrated  Newark 
Academy,  which  has  a  history  going  back  to  1774. 

"In  1865  Mr.  Farrand  resigned  his  position  as  princi- 
pal to  establish  a  school  in  New  York,  leaving  the 
Academy  in  a  flourishing  and  prosperous  condition." 

*'In  1870  Mr.,  now  Dr.,  Farrand  was  again  appointed 
Principal"   (of  the  Newark  Academy),  which  position 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  143 

he  retained  until  the  time  of  his  death  in  1908,  He  re- 
ceived the  degree  of  A.  M.  from  Williams  Coljege,  New 
York  University  and  Princeton^  and  the  degreej  of  Ph.  D, 
from  Princeton  in  1879. 


Wilson  Farband. 


Wilson  Farrand,  son  of  Dr.  Samuel  Ashbel  and  Louise 
(Wilson)  Farrand,  graduated  from  Princeton  University 
in  1886  with  the  degree  of  A.  B.  and  received  the  degree 
of  A.  M.  from  Princeton  in  1889  and  Columbia  Honorary 
A.  M.  1907. 

"In  March,  1887,  he  was  appointed  Master  in  the 
Newark  Academy.  In  1889  he  became  Associate  Head 
Master,  and  in  1901  Head  Master,  holding  that  office 
jointly  with  his  father  and  gradually  assuming  full  con- 
trol of  the  school,"  which  position  he  holds  in  1916. 

**Asst.  editor  Scribner's  Magazine  1886-7;  member  of 
the  National  Conference  on  Uniform  Entrance  Require- 
ments in  English  1894  (now  secretary),  College  Entrance 
Examination  Board;  1900,  National  Conference  Com- 
mittee on  Standards  of  College  and  Secondary  Schools; 
President  1895-6  of  the  Schoolmasters  Association  of 
New  York ;  President  1902  of  the  Middle  States  Associa- 
tion of  Colleges  and  Preparatory  Schools;  President 
Head  Masters  Association  of  the  United  States  in  1911 ; 
President  New  England  Society  of  Orange,  N.  J.,  1906-08 ; 
President  1909-11  of  the  Princeton  Alumni  Federation 
of  New  Jersey ;  Alumni  Trustee  of  Princeton  University ; 
Director  of  the  State  Charities  Aid  Association  of  New 
Jersey;  Has  written  many  papers  and  delivered  many 
addresses  on  educational  topics,  especially  college  en- 
trance requirements  and  relation  of  school  and  college." 


144  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Dr.  Livingston  Fareand. 

Dr.  Livingston  Farrand,  son  of  Dr.  Samuel  Aslibel  and 
Louise  (Wilson)  Farrand,  is  a  distinguished  anthropolo- 
gist and  bacteriologist. 

*' Educated  at  the  Newark  Academy,  graduate  of 
Princeton  University  with  A,  B.  in  1888,  he  continued  his 
studies  at  the  College  of  Physicians  and  Surgeons,  re- 
ceiving the  degree  of  M.  D.  from  Columbia  University  in 
1891.  His  studies  were  further  continued  at  Cambridge, 
England,  and  Berlin,  Germany.  Returning  to  the  United 
States  he  was  instructor  in  physiology  in  Columbia  Uni- 
versity 1893-1901,  after  which  he  was  adjunct  professor, 
and  in  1903  became  professor  of  anthropology.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  American  Psychological  Society,  the 
Washington  Academy  of  Sciences,  the  American  Society 
of  Naturalists,  the  American  Association  for  the  Ad- 
vancement of  Science,  the  American  Folk-Lore  Society, 
of  which  he  was  president  in  1903,  and  the  American 
Oriental  Society  and  a  fellow  of  the  New  York  Academy 
of  Sciences." 

Dr.  Farrand  is  at  this  time  the  President  of  the  Uni- 
versity of  Colorado,  which  office  he  assumed  January  1, 
1914;  he  received  the  degree  of  LL.  D.  from  both  the 
University  of  Colorado  and  the  University  of  Denver  in 
1914.  Author  Basis  of  American  History,  1904;  Edi- 
tor American  Journal  of  Public  Health,  1912-14. 


Dr.  Max  Farrand. 


Dr.  Max  Farrand  was  born  at  Newark,  N.  J.,  March 
29,  1869,  son  of  Dr.  Samuel  Ashbel  and  Louise  (Wilson) 
Farrand.  He  graduated  from  Princeton  University  with 
the  degree  of  A.  B.  in  1892  and  received  the  degree  of 
Ph.  D.  from  Princeton  in  1896 :  Graduate  student  of  his- 


A  Hist  oil/  of  the  Willis  Famihf  145 

tory  Princeton, Leipzig  and  Heidelberg  1892-6;  Hon.  A.M. 
Yale  1908 ;  Instructor,  associate  professor  and  professor 
of  history  Wesleyan  University  1896-1901 ;  professor  and 
head  of  department  of  history  Leland  Stanford,  Jr., 
University  1901-8 ;  acting  professor  of  American  history 
Cornell  University  1905-6;  professor  of  history  Yale 
September,  1908;  Member  of  the  American  Historical 
Association ;  American  Antiquarj^  Society,  etc. ;  Au- 
thor of  Legislation  of  Congress  for  the  Government 
of  the  Organized  Territories  of  the  United  States,  1789- 
1895;  Translations  of  Jellineh's  Declaration  of  the  Rights 
of  Man  and  of  Citizens,  1901;  Records  of  Federal  Con- 
vention of  1787  (3  Vols.);  Framing  of  the  Constitution, 
1913;  Contrihutor  to  American  Historical  Review,  and 
other  periodicals ;  Editor  M.  V.  H.  Dwiglit,  A  Journey  to 
Ohio  in  1810,  1913. 

The  class  year  book  of  Yale  University,  or,  as  it  is 
called.  The  Yale  Banner  and  Pot  Pourri  for  1915-1916,  is 
dedicated  to  Max  Farrand,  which  is  a  high  tribute  and 
shows  the  esteem  in  which  Professor  Farrand  is  held 
by  the  students  of  Yale.  At  the  front  of  the  book  is  a 
handsome  picture  of  Max  Farrand.  On  the  second  page 
is  the  following: 

To 

Max  Farrand,  Ph.  D., 

Professor  of  History, 

This  Book  Is  Dedicated. 

On  the  next  page  is  a  dedication  and  tribute  written 
by  former  President  William  H.  Taft,  as  follows : 

''Max  Farraxd. 

"The  dedication  of  the  Banner  and  Pot  Pourri  to 
Professor  Farrand,  of  the  History  Department  of  Yale 


146  A  History  of  the.  Willis  Family 

University,  is  a  proper  appreciation  of  the  great  work 
he  has  done  in  stimulating-  the  accurate  studv  of  the  his- 
tory  of  the  greatest  instrument  of  government  in  history, 
the  Constitution  of  the  United  States.  Every  student  of 
our  national  fundamental  law  should  feel  indebted  to 
him  for  his  laborious,  accurate  and  most  convenient  com- 
pilation and  arrangement  of  the  reliable  sources  of  infor- 
mation as  to  the  parliamentary  history  and  discussion 
in  the  Constitutional  Convention,  of  every  sentence  and 
paragraph  of  the  Constitution  as  framed  and  ratified. 
Though  a  Princeton  graduate,  we  should  feel  proud  as 
Yale  men  to  have  him  in  our  Faculty  Department  of 
History  and  instilling  in  future  Yale  men  clear  and  com- 
prehensive knowledge  of  the  growth  of  our  country. 

William  H.  Taft." 


Beatrix  Cadwalader  (Jones)  Farrand,  wife  of  Dr. 
Max  Farrand,  is  a  celebrated  landscape  gardener.  She 
was  born  in  New  York  June  10,  1872.  Received  a  pro- 
fessional education  under  Charles  Sprague  Sargent,  di- 
rector of  Arnold  Arboretum  of  Harvard  University. 
She  has  been  the  designer  of  the  grounds  of  many  promi- 
nent people.  Supervising  landscape  gardener  of  Prince- 
ton University  since  1915;  Fellow  of  American  Society 
of  Landscape  Architects  (charter  member) ;  correspond- 
ing member  Association  Francaise  des  Architects  de 
Jardins,  etc. ;  Lecturer  on  landscape  gardening  and  allied 
subjects. 


Dudley  Faerand. 


a 


Mr.  Farrand  was  born  in  Bloomfield,  Essex  County, 
New  Jersey,  Feb.  21,  1869,  the  son  of  Charles  and  Anna 
(Farrand)  Farrand.    He  attended  the  Public  Schools  of 


A  Historij  of  the  Willis  Family  147 

Bloomfield,  and  after  graduating  from  the  Newark 
Academy  in  1887  he  was  admitted  to  Princeton  Univer- 
sity, class  1891.  He  decided  not  to  enter  the  college, 
however,  and  in  1887  accepted  a  clerical  position  with 
the  Newark  Electric  Light  and  Power  Company.  Two 
years  later  he  was  made  Assistant  Secretary  of  the  Com- 
pany and  two  years  after  that  he  was  promoted  to  the 
position  of  Assistant  Manager  in  charge  of  the  operating 
department.  In  1892  he  was  placed  in  charge  of  Design 
and  Construction.  In  1896  Mr.  Farrand  was  made 
Assistant  Manager  of  the  Peoples  Light  and  Power 
Company,  of  which  he  became  General  Manager  one  year 
later.  In  1899  he  was  made  General  Manager  of  the 
United  Electric  Company  of  New  Jersey,  and  in  1903  he 
was  made  General  Manager  of  the  Electric  Department 
of  the  Public  Service  Corjjoration  of  New  Jersey.  The 
Public  Service  Electric  Company  was  formed  in  1910  to 
take  over  and  operate  all  the  electric  properties  of  the 
lattter  corporation,  and  Mr.  Farrand  was  selected  for 
General  Manager.  In  April,  1915,  he  was  elected  Vice- 
President  and  General  Manager,  which  position  he  now 
holds. 

'*Mr.  Farrand  has  done  consulting  engineering  for  a 
number  of  large  interests  in  various  parts  of  the  country. 
He  acted  in  an  advisory  capacity  to  the  Board  of  Engi- 
neers compiling  data  for  the  National  Conservation  Com- 
mission appointed  by  President  Roosevelt.  He  was 
invited  by  President  Roosevelt  to  represent  the  electric 
interests  in  the  first  Conference  of  Governors  held  at  the 
White  House  in  May,  1908. 

"Mr.  Farrand  is  a  Fellow  and  Member  of  the  American 
Institute  of  Electrical  Engineers,  a  member  of  the  Amer- 
ican Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers,  the  Engineers 
Club  of  New  York,  the  Essex  Club  of  Newark,  N.  J.,  the 


148  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Essex  Comity  Country  Club  of  Orange,  N.  J.,  the  Rumson 
Country  Club  of  Rumson,  N.  J. ;  lie  is  a  Past  President  of 
the  National  Electric  Light  Association  and  a  retired 
member  of  the  Essex  Trooj)  Cavalry,  1st  Troop,  N.  G., 
N.  J." 


BETHUEL  FARRAND,  Jr. 

Judge  Betliuel  Farrand,  Jr.,  6th  generation,  was  the 
son  of  Lieutenant  Bethuel  and  Rhoda  (Smith)  Farrand. 
He  was  born  at  Hanover,  New  Jersey,  June  12,  1783,  and 
died  at  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan,  in  1852.  After  the  death 
of  his  father,  in  1794,  he  was  educated  by  his  uncle,  the 
Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell,  at  that  time  a  Congressman  and 
shortly  after  United  States  Senator  from  New  Jersey, 
whose  home  was  at  Hanover.  When  still  a  young  man 
Bethuel,  Jr.,  moved  from  New  Jersey  to  Cayuga  County, 
New  York,  where  he  remained  until  1825,  when,  having 
obtained  a  contract  to  establish  the  first  water  works 
in  Detroit,  Michigan,  he  removed  to  the  latter  city.  He 
remained  in  Detroit  until  late  in  1825,  when  he  sought  a 
new  home  at  Ann  Arbor  and  removed  there  with  his  fam- 
ily. There  was  nothing  but  an  Indian  trail  between  the 
two  places  at  the  time,  and  but  few  families  had  settled 
at  Ann  Arbor.  During  the  following  winter  Mr.  Farrand 
and  his  eldest  son,  Lucius,  opened  the  first  road  between 
Ann  Arbor  and  Detroit.  Mr.  Farrand  became  one  of  the 
foremost  and  leading  citizens  of  the  new  settlement  and 
when  "Washtenaw  County  was  set  off  he  became  the  first 
Probate  Judge.  In  March,  1838,  the  State  Legislature 
of  Michigan  loaned  Mr.  Farrand  $800  to  expend  in  ma- 
chinery for  the  manufacture  of  silk ;  he  was  the  first  per- 
son in  Michigan  to  plant  the  mulberry  tree  and  engage 
in  raising  the  silk-worm.  He  married  first  Marilla  Shaw, 
second  Deborah  Osburn. 


150 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


Jacob  Shaw  Farrand. 

Jacob  Shaw  Farrand,  7th  generation,  son  of  Bethuel 
and  Marilla  Shaw  Farrand,  was  born  at  Mentz,  Cayuga 
County,  New  York,  May  7,  1815. 

''At  the  age  of  fifteen  he  left  liome  to  make  his  own 
way  in  the  world  and  obtained  a  clerkship  with  Rice  & 
Bingham,  of  Detroit.  At  the  age  of  twenty-one,  Dr.  Rice 
having  retired,  he  became  the  partner  of  Mr.  Bingham, 
devoted  himself  to  the  business,  which  was  one  of  the 
largest  drug  concerns  in  Detroit,  for  five  years.  At  the 
age  of  twenty-six,  in  1841,  he  was  appointed  deputy  col- 
lector for  the  port  of  Detroit  and  the  entire  lake  district 
above  that  city  and  so  severed  his  business  connection. 
In  1842  he  was  appointed  Military  Secretary,  with  the 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family  151 

rank  of  Major,  by  Gov.  Gordon.     Returning  to  private 

life  in  1845,  Mr.  Farrand  re-entered  the  drug  business, 

in  which  he  remained  alone  until  1859,  when  he  formed  a 
partnership  with  Ahmson  Sheley,  under  the  firm  name  of 
Farrand  &  Sheley.  In  1860,  William  C.  Williams  being 
received  as  a  partner,  the  firm  name  became  Farrand, 
Sheley  &  Co.  In  1871  the  house  ranked  with  the  leading- 
establishments  of  the  kind  in  the  United  States  and  Har- 
vey C.  Clark  became  a  partner,  the  firm  name  being 
changed  to  Farrand,  Williams  &  Co.  In  1880  Richard 
Williams  came  into  the  firm,  and  in  1885  Jacob  S.  Far- 
rand, Jr.,  and  Alanson  Sheley  Brooks.  In  1890  the  firm 
was  dissolved  and  Mr.  Farrand  organized  the  business 
of  Farrand,  Williams  &  Clark.  In  1863  Mr.  Farrand  be- 
came a  stockholder  in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Detroit, 
and  in  1868  was  chosen  its  president,  continuing  in  office 
until  the  charter  expired  in  1883.  Under  the  new  charter 
he  was  continued  as  a  director.  He  was  one  of  the  or- 
ganizers of  the  Wayne  County  Savings  Bank,  served  on 
its  board  of  directors,  and  from  1885  to  the  time  of  his 
death  was  its  Vice-President.  As  organizer,  director, 
treasurer  or  president  he  was  identified  with  the  Detroit 
Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co.,  the  Michigan  Mutual 
Life  Insurance  Co.,  the  Detroit  Gas  Co.,  and  various  other 
important  local  enterprises.  From  1860  to  1864  he  was 
a  member  of  the  city  council,  served  one  year  as  its 
president,  and  for  a  time  was  acting  Mayor  of  Detroit. 
He  left  a  most  enviable  record  of  conscientious  and  val- 
uable services  performed.  For  eight  years  he  was  presi- 
dent of  the  board  of  police  commissioners,  a  department 
he  had  been  instrumental  in  organizing,  and  for  more 
than  twenty-five  years  he  was  a  member  of  the  board  of 
water  commissioners,  being  its  president  for  many  years. 
For  several  years  he  was  president  of  the  Harper  Hos- 


152  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

pital  directorate,  and  from  1880  until  his  death  he  was 
a  trustee  of  the  Eastern  Michigan  Asylum  for  the  Insane 
at  Pontiac,  being-  appointed  originally  by  Gov.  Crosswell 
and  being  re-appointed  by  Governors  Begole  and  Luce. 
For  more  than  thirty  years  he  was  an  elder  of  the  First 
Presbyterian  Church  of  Detroit,  was  a  delegate  to  five 
general  assemblies,  represented  the  Presbyterian  Church 
of  the  United  States  in  the  Canadian  assembly  at  Hamil- 
ton in  1873,  and  in  1887  M^as  sent  as  a  delegate  to  the  Pan- 
Presbyterian  Alliance,  held  in  Scotland.  Mr.  Farrand 
was  simple  in  his  habits,  alert  and  accurate  in  forming 
estimates  as  to  men  and  means ;  cheerful  and  agreeable  in 
manner,  he  was  a  delightful  and  inspiring  associate.  Mr. 
Farrand  was  married  at  Hudson,  Ohio,  Aug.  12,  1841, 
to  Olive  M.,  daughter  of  Rev  Harvey  and  Deborah 
(Eddy)  Coe;  they  had  five  children.  Mr.  Farrand  died 
in  Detroit,  Mich.,  April  3,  1891." 


Hi 


Olive  M.  Farrand. 

Olive  M.,  wife  of  Jacob  S.  Farrand,  was  born  at 
Vernon,  Ohio,  April  18,  1821.  On  her  mother's  side  she 
was  descended  from  Samuel  Eddy,  son  of  Rev.  William 
Eddy,  of  Branbrook,  Kent,  England,  the  former  being 
first  of  the  line  in  this  country.  His  descendants  figure 
prominently  in  colonial  history,  and  one  of  them,  Law- 
rence by  name,  served  through  the  Revolutionary  war, 
and  shared  in  the  privations  at  Valley  Forge. ' ' 

She  was  descended  on  her  father's  side  also  from 
Puritan  stock,  the  first  ancestor  in  this  country  being 
Hon.  Robert  Coe,  b.  in  Suffolkshire,  England,  in  1591; 
his  wife,  Anna,  b.  1596.  They  had  three  children,  John, 
b.  1626,  Robert,  Jr.,  b.  1627,  Benjamin,  b.  1629.  They 
sailed  from  England  (Ipswich)  with  eighty-four  others 
in  the  ship  Francis,  April  10,  1634,  and  arrived  in  Boston 


A  History  of  the  Wilt  is  F  amity  153 

in  June.  They  first  settled  in  Watertown,  Mass.,  moved 
to  Wethersfield,  Conn.,  in  1636,  and  in  1640  Hon.  Robert 
Coe,  with  others,  purchased  Kippowams,  now  Stamford, 
Conn.,  and  moved  there.  Hon.  Robert  Coe  and  his  de- 
scendants fill  a  very  important  place  in  the  history  of 
Colonial  Connecticut  and  Long  Island.  Robert  Coe  lived 
at  Stamford  until  1644,  when  he  removed  with  his  three 
sons  to  Hempstead,  Long  Island. 

*'Robt.,  Sen.,  left  Heemstede  after  a  few  years  resi- 
dence there;  he  became  a  pioneer  in  the  settlement  of 
Middleburg,  L.  I.,  about  1651." 

This  part  of  Long  Island,  at  that  time,  was  under  the 
jurisdiction  of  Connecticut ;  both  Robt.,  Sen.,  and  his  son 
John,  held  many  im])ortant  offices,  were  representatives, 
etc. 

Col.  Robert  Coe,  Jr.,  second  son  of  Robt.,  Sen.,  removed 
from  Long  Island  about  1650  to  Stratford,  Conn.,  where 
he  was  a  farmer. 

He  m.  Susanna  and  by  her  had  three  children;  from 
this  branch  are  descended  most  of  the  Connecticut  Coes. 
John  Coe,  only  son  of  Robt.  Coe,  Jr.,  of  Stratford,  m. 
Mary  Hawley,  of  Stratford,  Dec.  20,  1682,  and  had  ten 
children,  one  of  whom,  Ephraim,  m.  Hannah  Miller,  of 
Middletown,  Conn.,  Nov.  28,  1723,  and  had  six  children, 
two  of  whom,  Samuel,  b.  Aug.  5,  1726,  and  Aaron,  b.  Feb. 
16,  1730,  removed  from  Durham,  Conn.,  to  Granville, 
Mass. 

One  of  these,  either  Samuel  or  Aaron,  was  the  ancestor 
of  Mrs.  Jacob  S.  Farrand. 

**  Among  Mrs.  Farrand 's  more  immediate  forebears 
was  her  great-great-grandfather,  Samuel  Coe,  who  was  a 
soldier  in  the  17th  regiment,  Connecticut  line.  He  took 
part  in  the  battles  of  Roxbury  and  Bunker  Hill,  being- 
promoted  to  a  Sergeancy  in  Capt.  Champion's  company, 


154  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

3rd  regiment,  Connecticut  line;  he  j)ai'ticipated  in  the 
capture  of  West  Point,  in  the  battle  of  White  Plains  and 
the  storming  of  Stony  Point.  After  three  years'  service 
he  was  discharged  Aug.  18,  1778,  being  pensioned  as  a 
sergeant. 

"Rev.  Harvey  Coe,  father  of  Mrs.  Farrand,  was  a 
graduate  of  Williams  College  and  was  the  second  home 
Missionary  sent  to  the  Western  Reserve  from  Connect- 
icut. He  was  one  of  the  founders  of  the  Western  Reserve 
College  (now  University)  and  was  one  of  the  trustees 
as  long  as  he  lived. 

"Mrs.  Farrand  went  to  Detroit  and  to  her  new  home 
admirably  fitted  for  the  responsibilities  she  was  about  to 
undertake.  With  her  husband  she  united  with  the  First 
Presbyterian  Church  and  gave  it  the  loving  service  of 
her  best  years.  She  was  closely  identified  with  all  the 
many  social,  charitable  and  religious  societies  of  the 
church  and  with  the  Presbyterian  Orphan  Asylum  and 
other  philanthropic  institutions  of  the  city,  and  holding 
a  positive  place  as  the  central  figure  of  an  ideally  happy 
home,  she  won  and  retained  the  admiration  and  confi- 
dence of  every  one  who  knew  her." 

The  biography  of  Jacob  Shaw  Farrand  and  part  of 
the  biography  of  his  wife,  Olive  M.  (Coe)  Farrand,  is 
from  the  National  Cyclopedia  of  American  Biography, 
by  kind  permission  of  the  publishers,  James  T.  White  & 
Co.,  New  York. 


DR.  DAVID  OSBURN  FARRAND. 


Dr.  David  Osburn  Farrand  was  born  at  Ann  Arbor 
April  23,  1838,  and  was  the  son  of  Judge  Bethuel  Far- 
rand, prominent  in  the  early  history  of  Michigan,  and 
Deborah  Osburn,  a  woman  of  culture  and  Christian  prin- 
ciple, who  came  west  in  the  early  days  from  New  York 
and  established  a  home  that  was  a  center  of  beneficence 
to  all  who  came  within  its  influence.  After  leaving  the 
literary  department  of  the  University  of  Michigan  Dr. 
Farrand  began  his  medical  studies  there.  He  then  went 
to  Europe  and  studied  medicine  in  Germany.  He  was 
subsequently  graduated  at  The  College  of  Physicians  and 


156  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Surgeons  in  New  York  city.  Immediately  after  gradua- 
tion he  entered  the  army  as  a  volunteer  during  our  Civil 
war  and  soon  won  an  enviable  reputation  as  a  surgeon, 
beginning  his  career  in  Lawson  General  Hospital  at  St. 
Louis,  where  he  was  sent  by  Surgeon-General  Charles  S. 
Tripler,  who  was  then  stationed  at  Detroit.  He  was  re- 
called to  Detroit  to  serve  under  Lieutenant-Colonel  J.  R. 
Smith,  at  the  barracks  at  the  upper  end  of  Clinton  Street, 
to  which  the  soldiers  were  transferred  on  their  way  to  the 
front,  and  at  St.  Mary's  Hospital,  where  all  Michigan 
soldiers  were  obliged  to  report. 

The  heart  of  every  old  Michigan  soldier  thrills  at  the 
name  of  St.  Mary's,  presided  over  by  those  loyal,  unsel- 
fish women,  the  Sisters  of  Charity.  St.  Mary's  was  or- 
ganized as  a  Military  Hospital  in  August,  1863,  but  the 
first  soldiers  admitted  were  sent  in  May,  1862.  Dr.  Far- 
rand's  service  continued  here  until  1864,  when  Harper 
Hospital  was  built  and  leased  to  the  government  and  used 
as  a  resting  place  and  distributing  point  for  the  wounded 
soldiers  during  the  Civil  war ;  the  amount  of  hospital  re- 
lief thus  furnished  was  very  large,  nearly  five  thousand 
soldiers  passing  under  Dr.  Farrand's  care  during  this 
time  of  service.  While  at  Harper  Hospital  he  was  com- 
missioned Assistant  Surgeon  in  the  regular  army.  He 
held  this  commission  and  also  received  the  brevet  of  Cap- 
tain till  July  1st,  1866,  and  also  served  as  medical  direc- 
tor of  the  post,  succeeding  Dr.  E.  F.  Sanger,  when  he  re- 
signed to  enter  private  practice  with  Dr.  Zina  Pitcher  in 
Detroit.  The  year  previous  to  his  resignation,  at  the 
request  of  General  Cass,  permission  having  been  granted 


Note. — Dr.  David  O.  Farrand  was  made  brevet  Cajjtain,  U.  S.  Army,  13tli 
March,  1865,  for  faithful  and  meritorius  service  during  the  war. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  157 

by  the  Secretary  of  War,  Edwin  M.  Stanton,  Dr.  Far- 
rand  remained  with  General  Cass  during  his  last  illness. 

After  the  death  of  General  Cass  Dr.  Farrand  resigned  his 
commission  in  the  regular  army  and  was  appointed  Con- 
tract Surgeon  by  request  of  the  officers  stationed  at  De- 
troit, and  served  as  such  at  Department  Headquarters 
on  the  staff  of  General  Ord,  of  General  Robinson  and  of 
General  Pope  till  the  winter  of  1871,  when,  being  ill,  he 
was  relieved  by  Assistant  Surgeon  Hartsuff,  U.  S.  A, 
Through  the  dark  days  of  the  war  Dr.  Farrand  never  for 
a  moment  doubted  the  results  of  the  contest  and  never 
for  a  moment  faltered  in  his  devotion  to  his  country.  At 
the  close  of  the  war  he  engaged  in  active  practice  in  De- 
troit, and  down  to  the  close  of  his  noble  and  useful  life 
gave  himself  to  the  work  of  helping  his  fellowman.  His 
activity  was  ceaseless,  his  energy  and  industry  remarka- 
ble. He  won  the  highest  honors  his  profession  has  to 
bestow,  and  worked  for  them  not  for  their  ow^n  sake,  but 
because  to  win  them  was  to  make  himself  more  useful.  His 
great  skill  as  a  physician  and  surgeon  brought  him,  un- 
solicited, many  posts  of  trust  and  responsibility,  and  his 
influence  was  accordingly  extended  through  every  part 
of  the  social  and  business  community.  He  was  president 
of  the  Board  of  Health  of  the  City  of  Detroit,  Surgeon 
of  the  Detroit  Police  Force  from  its  establishment  until 
his  death,  Surgeon-in-Chief  of  the  Michigan  Central  Rail- 
road, Surgeon  of  Harper  Hospital,  Chief  Medical  Ex- 
aminer of  the  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.,  a 
member  of  the  leading  medical  and  surgical  associations 
of  the  country,  physician  to  the  poor,  and  to  the  people. 
Notwithstanding  his  immense  activity  in  the  domain  of 
his  profession  he  found  his  relaxation  in  business  and 
politics.  He  was  an  active,  ardent  and  leading  Republi- 
can.   As  Chairman  of  the  Republican  County  and  Con- 


158  A  Hist  oil/  of  the  Willis  Famikj 

gressional  Committees  he  conducted  several  hard-fought 
campaigns.  He  was  Vice-President  of  one  of  Detroit's 
largest  manufacturing  institutions,  The  Griffin  Car  Wheel 
Co.,  and  was  also  director  of  the  Michigan  Mutual  Life 
Insurance  Co.  As  a  politician  and  business  man  he  was 
a  success. 

Dr.  Farrand  was  always  deeply  interested  in  every- 
thing that  pertained  to  the  advancement  of  education 
and  was  always  warmly  attached  to  The  University  of 
Michigan  and  its  interests.  Dr.  Farrand  was  married 
September  11,  1866,  to  Elizabeth  Lewis,  daughter  of  Hon. 
Royal  Thaxter  Twombly,  of  Maine,  who  came  west  in 
1836  and  who  became  prominent  in  Michigan  as  a  staunch 
American  and  Loyal  Democrat,  and  Mary  Parker  Mc- 
Lellan  of  distinguished  Scotch  ancestry,  whose  repre- 
sentatives in  America  are  among  the  earliest  and  ablest 
of  the  settlers  of  New  England.  Dr.  Farrand  died  March 
18,  1883.  The  funeral  was  held  at  the  First  Presbyterian 
Church,  of  which  he  was  a  member.  The  Rev.  Geo.  D. 
Baker,  the  Rev.  Arthur  T.  Pierson  and  President  Angell, 
of  the  L^niversity,  conducted  the  services.  About  five 
hundred  people,  including  the  faculty  and  medical  stu- 
dents of  the  Univeristy,  came  from  the  city  of  his  birth 
to  pay  their  last  tribute.  The  endowment  of  the  Farrand 
Training  School  for  Nurses,  in  connection  with  Harper 
Hospital,  is  a  lasting  and  fitting  monument  to  his  mem- 
orv.  The  beautiful  monolith  at  Elmwood,  erected  in 
grateful  memory  by  his  friends,  the  street  and  the  public 
School  which  bear  his  name,  all  show  the  affectionate 
wish  to  keep  him  in  remembrance.  It  is  perhaps  worthy 
of  note  that  this  was  the  first  instance  in  which  a  general 
and  unanimous  contribution  had  been  made  for  the  erec- 
tion of  a  monument  to  a  citizen  of  Detroit,  and  as  such 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  159 

it  is  no  small  testimonial  to  the  esteem  in  which  Dr.  Far- 
rand  was  held. 

Dr.  Farrand  died  at  the  comparatively  early  age  of 
forty-five,  yet  when  we  speak  of  his  life  as  prematurely 
ended  let  us  not  fail  to  remember  that  it  is  only  so  in  re- 
gard to  those  who  are  left  behind,  for  we  can  imagine  none 
more  full  or  complete  in  itself,  whether  we  think  of  the 
name  he  achieved,  the  work  he  accomplished,  the  love  that 
he  won,  or  the  countless  acts  of  kindness  and  benevolence 
which  have  gone  up  as  a  memorial  to  the  Master  whom 
he  served. 

The  following  verses  appeared  in  a  morning  paper  in 
Detroit   the  day  after  Dr.  Farrand  died: 

Farrand. 

Draw  low  the  flag,  toll  soft  the  bell 
Move  slowly  out  to  Elmwood's  rest; 

He  was  the  g^entlest  one  that  fell — 
Of  this  his  deeds  tell  best. 

'Tis  g-reatiiess  just  to  be  a  man. 

To  think  and  feel  and  ever  do 
By  poor  and  rieli  as  best  we  can 

One  whole  life  through. 

This  was  his  daily,  hourly  task 

To  heal  the  weak  that  they  might  live, 

Nor  halting  for  rewards  to  ask 
Of  such  as  had  not  fees  to  give. 


o' 


Life's  wheels  worn  out  too  soon 
With  such  good  work  to  do, 

'Tis  sad  to  part  before  your  noon- 
Doctor,  we  needed  vou. 


160 


A  Tlistoyy  of  the  Willis  Family 


If  all  who  loved  you  best 

Could  cast  a  single  rose 
Along  the  journey  to  your  rest 

'Twoiild  mark  your  sweet  repose. 

Brave,  patient  friend,  adieu ; 

Hearts,  homes  throughout  the  state 
Repeat  so  lovingly  for  you, 

"Our  family  doctor,   good  and   great.'' 

IIlLDRETH. 


Elizabeth  L.    (Twoaiblv)   P\\rrand. 


Mrs.  Elizabeth  L.  Farraiid,  widow  of  Dr.  David  Osburn 
Farrand,  died  at  the  home  of  her  daughter,  Mrs,  Wlieeler 
P.  Bloodgood,  in  Milwaukee. 


A  History  of  the  WiUls  Family  161 

Mrs.  Farrand  was  an  exceptionally  capable  and  re- 
sourceful woman,  was  a  broad  philanthropist  during  her 
husband's  lifetime  and  her  residence  in  the  city  of 
Detroit,  She  seconded  the  ''Good  Physician"  in  all  his 
labors  for  humanity.  Many  a  young  life  was  saved 
through  their  loving  kindness.  Many  a  college  boy  owed 
his  career  to  their  moral  support. 


James  Benjamin  Farrand. 

During  the  boyhood  of  James  Benjamin  Farrand  he 
lived  on  his  father's  farm,  just  out  of  Ann  Arbor,  Mich., 
attending  school  in  that  city.  After  the  death  of  his 
father,  in  1852,  and  his  brother  Kitchell,  in  1854,  the 
family  left  the  farm,  moving  into  Ann  Arbor.  James  be- 
came interested  in  engineering,  and  when  the  call  for 
volunteers  in  the  Civil  war  was  sent  out  he  enlisted  in  the 
Navy,  going  on  the  U.  S.  S.  Michigan  July  6,  1862,  at 
Detroit,  Mich.  Ordered  from  the  Michigan  Oct.  12,  1862, 
to  U.  S.  S.  Southfield,  at  Norfolk,  Va.,  as  acting  Third 
Assistant  Engineer;  was  in  a  number  of  engagements 
on  Pamlico  Sound  and  during  a  blockade  of  nearly  two 
years.  On  April  19,  1864,  the  Southfield  was  sunk  by 
the  Confederate  Ram  Albemarle,  at  Plymouth,  N.  C, 
and  all  the  crew  taken  prisoners  excepting  two  beside 
Mr.  Farrand,  who,  rowing  for  their  lives,  reached  the 
fleet.  He  was  ordered.  May  5,  1864,  to  U.  S.  Monitor 
Manhattan,  at  New  York,  going  thence  to  Charleston  and 
the  Gulf  and  was  with  Farragut  in  the  battle  of  Mobile 
Bay  when  they  captured  the  Confederate  Ram  Tennes- 
see, Forts  Morgan  and  Powell,  and  ironclads  Aug.  5, 
1864;  detached  from  Manhattan  at  Red  River  of  the 
South  April,  1865 ;  was  on  Board  of  Construction  of  Mon- 
itors at  Cincinnati.     July  30,  1867,  he  was  ordered  to 


162  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

U.  S.  S.  Sliawmut,  New  York,  as  acting  First  Assistant 
Engineer  in  charge  for  a  cruise  to  the  West  Indies  and 
South  America;  returned  from  the  cruise  July  1,  1868, 
and  granted  leave  of  absence ;  resigned  and  received  dis- 
charge from  the  Navy  Oct.  7,  1868.  After  leaving  the 
Navy  he  spent  several  years  in  business  at  Port  Huron, 
moving  from  there  to  Detroit  in  1891,  where  he  resided 
the  remainder  of  his  life.  Mr.  Farrand  was  the  son  of 
Judge  Bethuel  and  Deborah  (Osburn)  Farrand  and  was 
born  June  6,  1833,  at  Ann  Arbor ;  died  Jan.  8,  1904.  He 
married  Helen  N.  Gray  on  Sept  30,  1868. 


FARRAND  GENEALOGY. 

1  *Nathaniel  Farrand,  b.  in  England,  settled  in  Milford,  Conn., 

in  1645 ;  had, 

2  *Natlianiel  Farrand,  m.  Mary  Cobb,  had, 

3  Nathaniel,  b.  1679,  d.  1760. 

3  *Samuel,  b.  Milford,  Conn.,  April,  1681,  d.  Newark,  N.  J., 
Sept.  16,  1750;  m.  Hannah,  dau.  of  Joseph  and  Dorcas 
Wheeler ;  she  was  b.  1685,  d.  Oct.  18,  1748. 

3     Daniel,  b.  1683. 


Children  of  Samuel  and  Hannah  (Wheeler)  Farrand. 

4  *Ebenezer,  b.  1707  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  d.  Jany.  22,  1777;  m. 

Rebecca  Ward. 
4     Sarah. 

4     Samuel  d.  1760. 
4     Phoebe. 
4  *Joseph,  b.  May  24,  1719,  d.  Aug.  8,  1760 ;  m.  Sarah  Crissy, 

d.  Jany  3,  1815. 
4     Elizabeth. 
4     Nathaniel. 
4     Daniel,  M.  D.,  b.  1726,  d.  1764. 


Children  of  Ehenezer  and  Rebecca  (Ward)  Farrand. 

5     Ebenezer,  b.  1740,  d.  1783. 

5  *Bethuel,  b.  Oct.  4,  1741,  d.  May  27,  1794;  m.  Rhoda,  dau. 
of  Samuel  and  Hannah  (Allen)  Smith,  b.  Parsippany, 
N  J.,  1757,  d.  Bridport,  Vermont,  June  30,  1839. 

5     Samuel. 

5     Phineas,  m.  Jemima  Kitchell. 


164  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

5  *Phoebe,  b.  1743,  d.  Mcli.  12,  1807 ;  m.  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell. 
5     Anna. 

5     Rebecca,  b.  Feby.  5,  1750,  d.  Jany.  29,  1829;  m.  Abraham 
Kitchell. 


Bethuel  Farrand,  Lieutenant  in  Revolution,  m.  Rhoda 
Smith  when  she  was  but  fifteen  years  old ;  the  marriage  took 
place  on  Dec.  26,  1762.     Their  children  were, 

6  *Daniel,  b.  Jany.  19,  1764,  d.  Feby.  16,  1829;  m.  Phoebe 
Plume. 

6     Nathan,  m.  Esther  Baldwin. 

6     Betsey,  m.  Jonathan  Gains. 

6     Moses. 

6  Hannah,  b.  Mch.  4,  1775,  d.  June  2,  1855;  m.  Newton  Hay- 
ward  Oct.  20,  1796. 

6     Bethuel,  Jun  'r,  m.  1st  Marilla  Shaw,  m.  2d  Deborah  Osburn. 

6  Rebecca,  b.  Jany.  25,  1777,  d.  Feby.  22,  1844;  m.  Dec.  20, 
1798,  Lyman  Grandy,  b.  Aug.  1,  1775. 

6     Samuel,  b.  Sept.  6,  1781,  d.  1848;  m.  Mary  (Polly)  Kitchell. 

6     Richard,  m.  Esther  Fairchild. 

6     Eleanor,  m.  Truman  Grandy. 

6     Nancy,  m.  Aaron  Kitchell. 


Daniel  Farrand  m.  Jany.  6,  1785,  Phoebe  Plume,  b.  Dec.  1, 

1766,  d.  Sept.  26,  1851 ;  they  had, 
7     Cornelia,  b.  Oct.  28,  1785,  d.  Sept.  24,  1786. 
7     Electa,  b.  July  16,  1787,  d.  Mch.  25,  1832;  m.  James  H. 

Quimby  on  Dec.  31,  1805. 
7     Lydia,  b.  June  17,  1789,  d.  Oct.  19,  1791. 
7     David  P.,  b.  Feby.  28,  1791,  m.  Anne  Kitchell  in  1815. 
7  *Deborah,  b.  Feby.  9,  1793,  d.  Oct.  20,  1885,  aged  92  years 

and  8  months ;  m.  Dec.  14,  1824,  Thomas  Compson  "Willis. 
7     Eliza,  b.  July  4,  1795,  d.  Dec.  1869 ;  m.  A.  0.  Houghton  on 

May  4,  1815. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  165 

7     Henry  D.,  b.  Aug.  18,  1797,  d.  Jany.,  1856;  m.  Julia  A. 

Sturtevant  Dec.  17,  1819. 
7     Israel  C,  b.  April  22,  1800,  d.  Sept.  16,  1829. 
7     Sarah  A.,  b.  Jany.  16,  1803,  d.  Jany.  17,  1890. 
7     Robert  P.,  b.  Jany.  12,  1805,  d.  Dec.  5,  1879 ;  m.  Lst  Elsie  A. 

Noe  and  had  nine  children,  m.  2d  Sarah  Blanchard  and  had 

seven  children. 
7     Mary  E.,  b.  June  26,  1807,  d.  Feby.  15,  1889. 
7     Daniel  Marshall,  b.  May  15,  1809;  m.  Elsie  Chapman  Oct. 

26,  1832. 
*Deborah  Farrand  m.  Thomas  Compson  Willis;  they  were 

our  grandparents.  (For  further  record  see  Willis  genealogy, 

14th  generation.) 


^Children  of  Joseph  {4ih  generation)  and  Sarah 
(Crissy)   Farrand. 
5     Moses. 
5     Enos. 

5  *Deborah.  b.  1744,  d.  in  Hanover,  N.  J.,  1806;  m.  Robert 
Plume  in  1764.  They  were  our  great-great-grandparents. 
(For  further  record  see  Plume  genealogy,  8th  generation.) 
Deborah  m.  2d  Captain  Samuel  Ball  and  became  our 
great-great-grandmother  through  that  line.  (See  Ball 
genealogy.) 

Phoebe  Plume,  dau.  of  Deborah  and  Robert  Plume,  m. 
Daniel  Farrand  6th ;  they  were  thus  our  grand-parents. 

Deborah  Farrand  5th  was  also  first  cousin  of  Lieutenant 
Bethuel  Farrand,  the  father  of  Daniel. 


Nathan  and  Esther  (6th)  (Baldwin)  Farrand  had 
twelve  children,  the  youngest  of  whom  was  a  posthumous 
child,  named 

Nathan,  moved  to  Fort  Wayne.  Indiana,  and  there  married 
Ann  Turner  Hackley,  daughter  of  an  army  officer  named 


166  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Hackley,  stationed  at  Fort  Wayne.  Nathan  Farrand  d. 
in  1845  at  Fort  Wayne.  Ann  Turner  Hackley  was  b.  in 
1818,  d.  June  10,  1858,  in  Kansas ;  they  had  one  son, 
8  Oliver  M.  Farrand,  b.  Nov.  27,  1838,  m.  first  Ella  Signa,  d. 
Aug.  7,  1898,  m.  secondly  Hattie  Barbour  Thompson,  Dee.  5, 
1903.  Oliver  M.  Farrand  is  a  Diamond  Importer  of  New 
York  City. 


Children  of  Phineas  (5)  and  Jemima  (Kitchell)  Farrayid; 
Jemima  was  a  dan.  of  Joseph  Kitchell  4th 

6  Joseph. 

6  Abby. 

6  Samuel,  m.  Elizabeth  Thompson  Kitchell,  dau.  of  James  and 

Hannah  (Day)  Kitchell  6th. 

6  Nancy. 

6  Electa. 

6  Betsey. 

6  Peggy. 

6  Maria. 


Children  of  Samuel  and  Elizabeth  Thompson  (Kitchell)  Farrand. 

7  Mary,  m.  James  Ball,  of  New  Jersey  and  Maryland. 

7  Hannah. 

7  Elizabeth  M.,  m.  Abraham  Ford  Kitchell. 

7  Susan,  m. Green. 

7  Nancy,  m.  James  H.  Quinby. 

7  Margaret,  m.  Charles  Ogden. 

7  Phineas,  m.  1st  unknown,  m.  2d  Mary  Darling,  m.  3d  Susan 
Ogden. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  167 

Children  of  David  P.  (vth)  and  Ann  {Kitchell)  Farrand;  Ann 
tvas  a  dan.  of  Josiah  and  Sarah  (Ball)  Kitchell,  otJi  genera- 
tion, line  of  John  Kitchell. 

8     George  Cook,  b.  Feby.  16,  1821,  d.  Nov.  11,  1842. 

8     Hiram  T.,  b.  Meh.  29.  1828,  d.  Dec.  10,  1862;  m.  Cornelia 

Waters. 
8     Albert  Smith,  b.  Meh.  22.  1836.  m.  1st  Sarah  E.  Loekwood, 

m.  2d  Lucy  J.  Philips. 


Children  of  Hiram  Tihnan  {8th)  and  Cornelia  (Waters)  Farrand. 

9     Ann  Amelia. 

9     Sarah  C,  m.  David  Roland. 


Children  of  Albert  Smith  {8th)  and  Sarah  {Loekwood)  Farrand. 
9     Charles  D.,  b.  Dec.  23,  1865. 
9     Anna  Clarissa,  b.  June  12,  1868. 

By  second  wife,  Lucy  Jane  Philips. 
9     Albert  William,  b.  June  9.  1873. 


GrAXDV.  BODWELIi  AND  EbERBACH  FAMILIES. 

Child  of  Rebecca  Farrand   {8th)   and  Lyman  Grandy. 
7     Almira  Grandy,  b.  June  19.  1810,  at  Panton,  Vermont,  d. 
Dec.  20,  1893,  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. ;  m.  at  Panton,  Vt.,  July 
23,  1838,  Luke  Whitker  P.odwell,  b.  at  Stanstead,  Canada, 
Nov.  1,  1806,  d.  June  7,  1887,  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. 


Children  of  Luhe  W.  and  Almira  (Grandy)  Bod  well. 
8     Mary  E.,  b.  Nov.  8,  1841,  at  Bristol,  Indiana,  m.  at  Ann 

Arbor,  Mich.,  July,  1865,  Jared  E.  Bodwell,  b.  Oct.  8,  1839, 

d.  Sept.,  1914,  at  Grand  Rapids,  Mich. 
8     Mattie,  b.  J\Iay  1,  1849,  m.  Edward  H.  Eberbach    Jany.  2, 

1865. 


168  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Edward  H.  and  Mattie  {Bodwell)  Eherhach. 

9     Flora  May,  b.  Sept.  9,  1867,  d.  Sept.  6.  1894,  at  Ann  Arbor ; 

m.  Will  A.  Zimmer  Aug.  31,  1887. 
9     Fred  E.,  b.  June  18,  1869. 
9     Edythe  N.,  b.  Dee.  27,  1882,  m.  July  10,  1906,  Frank  C. 

Longman,  b.  Dec.  7,  1882. 


Line  of  Henry  D.  Farrand  (7th). 

Daniel  Farrand  6tli,  m.  Phoebe  Plume;  one  of  their  sons 
was, 
7     Henry  D.  Farrand,  b.  Aug.  18,  1797,  d.  Feby.  4,  1856;  m. 
Julia  A.  Sturtevant  Dec.  17,  1819 ;  she  was  b.  Mch.  20,  1796, 
d.  Aug.  28,  1876. 


Children  of  Henry  D.  and  Julia  A.  (Sturtevant)  Farrand. 

8     Camillus,  m.  1st  Maria  A.  Baldwin,  m.  2d  Mary  J.  Baker. 

8     Anna,  m.  Charles  Farrand. 

8     Helen,  m.  Samuel  Ashbel  Farrand. 


Child  of  Camillus  and  Maria  A.    {Baldwin)   Farrand. 
9     Edward  F.,  m.  Helen  Lock  wood. 

By  second  ivife,  Mary  J.  Baker. 
9     William,  m.  Arlene  Farrand. 


Charles  Farrand  was  b.  July  29,  1799,  d.  June  3,  1874; 
Anna  Farrand,  his  wife,  was  b.  Mch.  30,  1823,  d.  Aug.  8, 
1901;  their  children  were, 

9     Sarah  Louise. 

9     Charles  Henry,  m.  Wilhelmina  Terhuue. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  169 

9  Stanford,  m.  Helena  Spear. 

9  Herbert  Cook,  m.  Mary  E.  Hampson. 

9  Frank  Willis. 

9  William  Sherwood. 

9  Ida  Julia. 

9  Walter  Dickie. 

9  Edward  Clinton. 

9  Anna  Belle. 

9  Dudley,  b.  Feby.  21,  1869,  m.  Jane  Champenois  on  Nov.  9, 
1899. 


Children  of  Dudley  and  Jane  (Champenois)  Farrand. 

10     Dudley  Champenois,  b.  May  3,  1901,  d.  July,  1901. 
10     Louise  Champenois,  b.  May  2,  1903,  d.  Nov.,  1905. 
10     Laura  Jean,  b.  Feby.  10,  1907. 


Descendants  op  Samuel  Farrand  (6th  generation). 

Lieutenant  Bethuel  Farrand,  5th  generation,  m.  Rhoda 
Smith  and  had  eleven  children,  one  of  whom  was  Samuel. 

6  Samuel  Farrand,  b.  Sept.  6,  1781,  d.  1848;  m.  Mary  (known 
as  Polly)  Kitchell,  b.  June  14,  1789,  d.  1856 ;  her  ancestry 
is  given  under  Kitchell  genealogy.  They  had  twelve  chil- 
dren. 

7  Phineas,  b.  Nov.  27,  1807,  d.  Apr.  21,  1857;  m.  Harriet 
Wheelock. 

7     Esther,  b.  Mch.  1,  1810,  d.  Apr.  27,  1872 ;  m.  Samuel  Thomas. 

7  Bethuel,  b.  May  27,  1812,  d.  May  7,  1866;  m.  Mary  N. 
Harris. 

7  Elbridge  Gerry,  b.  Bridport,  Vt.,  Nov.  13,  1814;  m.  Eliza- 
beth Mc Williams,  b.  Scotch  Ridge,  Ohio,  July  3,  1827,  d. 
Jany.  21,  1903. 


170  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  Rhoda  Eleanor,  b.  Dec.  19,  1816,  d.  May  20,  1902 ;  m.  Theo- 
dore Hunter. 

7     Richard,  b.  Feb.  11,  1818,  d.  Feb.  28,  1818. 

7  Mulford  K.,  b.  April  7,  1820,  m.  first  Martha  Miller,  m.  sec- 
ond Catherine  Drew;  he  d.  Feby.  2,  1884. 

7     Hiram,  b.  July  18,  1822,  m.  Harriet  P.  Bacon. 

7     Mary,  b.  Aug.  15,  1824. 

7     Caroline  Elizabeth,  b.  Sept.  6,  1826,  m.  James  H.  Bacon. 

7  Samuel  Ashbel,  b.  June  4,  1830,  d.  1908;  m.  first  Helen 
Farrand,  m.  second  Louise  Wilson. 

7     Harriet  Augusta,  b.  June  7,  1832,  d.  May  19,  1899. 


Children  of  Phineas   {7th)   and  Harriet   (Wheelock)   Farrand. 

8     Charles  Wheelock,  b.  July  2,  1841,  m.  Jane  Griffeth,  d.  Dec, 

1913. 
8     Julia  Summer,  b.  July  29,  1843,  m,  John  Robson  Oct.  12, 

1875. 
8     Henry  Kitchell,  b.  June  2,  1845,  d.  Feby.  10,  1916. 
8     Theodore,  b.  Feb.  22,  1847,  d.  Aug.  4,  1868.  • 

8     Hart  Augustus,  b.  Dec.  10,  1850,  m.  Ann  E.  Shank. 


Children  of  John   {8th)  and  Julia  Summer  {Farrand)  Rohson. 

9     Harriette  I.  Robson,  b.  Nov.  6,  1876,  d.  Jany.  2,  1911. 
9     Mary  Farrand  Robson,  b.  Oct.  3,  1878. 
9     Helen  Kitchell  Robson,  b.  May  9,  1880. 
9     John  Phineas  Robson,  b.  April  20,  1883,  d.  April  29,  1883. 
9     Theodore  Thomas  Robson,  b.   Oct.  20,  1886,  m.  Edith  M. 
Kelly  Aug.  21,  1911. 


Child  of  Theodore  Thomas  {9th)  and  Edith  {Kelly)  Rohson. 
10     John  Theodore  Robson,  b.  May  18,  1912. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  171 

Children  of  Hart  Augustus  {8th)  and  Ann  E.  (Shank)  Farrand. 

9     Frances  Julia,  b.  Nov.  22,  1878,  m.  Arthur  C.  Dodge. 

9     Harriet  Augusta,  b.  Sept.  9,  1880,  m.  George  Nunez  Car- 

dozo. 
9     Bell  Shank,  b.  Meh.  18,  1883.  m.  Otto  Rahn. 
9     Margaret,  b.  Sept.  1,  1885,  ni.  Arthur  R.  Page. 


Children  of  George  Nunez  {9th)  and  Harriet  A. 
{Farrand)   Car  doze. 

10     Ann  Nunez  Cardozo,  b.  Mch.  25,  1912. 
10     Janette  Cardozo,  b.  June  12,  1914. 


Children  of  Otto  {9th)  and  Bell  S.  (Farrand)  Rahn. 

10     Hermann  Rahn,  b.  July  6,  1912. 
10     Marie  Rahn,  b.  Nov.  21,  1914. 


Children  of  Arthur  R.   {9th)   and  Margaret   (Farrand)   Page. 

10     Joseph  Farrand  Page,  b.  Dec.  11,  1912. 
10     Hart  Farrand  Page,  b.  July  25,  1914. 


Children  of  Esther  (Farrand)    (7th)   and  Samuel  Thomas. 

8     Harriet  Augusta  Thomas,  b.  Oct.  11,  1838. 

8     Samuel  Ashbel  Thomas,  b.  Aug.  7,  1840,  d.  June  16,  1847. 

8     Elizabeth  Caroline  Thomas,  b.  July  15,  1843. 


Children  of  Bethnel  (7th)  and  Mary  (Harris)  Farrand. 

8     Martha  Clayes,  b.  Oct.  31,  1844,  d.  May  18,  1876 ;  m.  Prof. 

C.  L.  Doolittle  of  Lehigh  University. 
8     Ellen  S.,  b.  Nov.  25,  1847,  m.  A.  F.  Chase. 
8     Caroline  Allen,  b.  Aug.  13,  1856. 


172  xi  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Elhridge  Gerry  {7th)  and  Elizaheth 
{McWilliams)  Farrand. 

8     James  Alexander,  b.  Sept.  16,  1854,  m.  Annie  Craven,  b. 

Feby.  26,  1869. 
8     Mulford  Kitchell,  b.  Dec.  28,  1856,  m.  Mary  Esther  Craven, 

b.  Oct.  6,  1866. 
8     Harvey  Latimer,  b.  Sept.  27,  1859. 
8     Frederick  Heman,  b.  Apr.   24,   1861,  m.   Annabil  Parker, 

b.  Apr.  16,  1870. 


ChiM  of  James  Alexander  (8th)  and  Annie  (Craven)  Farrand. 
9     Henrietta  Crowther,  b.  Feby.  10,  1905,  at  Griggsville,  111. 


Children  of  Mulford  Kitchell   {8th)   and  Mary  Esther 

{Craven)  Farrand. 

9     Harry  Craven,  b.  Dec.  21,  1889,  m.  Lela  S.  Nelson,  b  Mch. 

8,  1893. 
9     George  Elbridge,  b.   Sept.   8,   1892.      (Both  children  b.  at 

Griggsville.  111.) 


Children  of  Frederick  Heman  {8th)  and  Annabil 
{Parker)  Farrand. 

9     Ralph  Parker,  b.  Jany.  26,  1895,  at  Griggsville,  111. 
9     Elbridge  Kitchell.  b.  Nov.  15,  1898,  at  Griggsville,  111. 
9     Emily  Elizabeth,  b.  Dec.  31,  1900,  at  Griggsville,  111. 


Children  of  Rhoda  Eleanor  {Farrand)    {7th)  and 
Theodore  Hunter. 

8     Ella  Hunter,  b.  May  15,  1852,  d.  July  18,  1852. 

8     Theodore  Farrand  Hunter,  b.  July  30,  1853,  m.  Ida  Julia 

Willis. 
8     Eleanor  Augusta  Hunter,  b.  Nov.  3,  1855,  d.  Mch.  8,  1915. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  173 

Children   of  Hiram    {7th)    and  Harriet    {Bacon)    Farrand. 

8.     Agnes  Helen,  b.  Feb.  2,  1859,  d.  Sept.  11,  1859. 

8     Frances  Louise,  b.  June  30,  1860,  d.  in  infancy. 

8.     Elbridge  Bacon,  b.  Feby.  12,  1866,  m.  Emma  J.  Lewes. 

8     Hiram    Augustus,    b.    Dec.    10,    1868,    m.    1st  Katherine 

Schlater,  m.  secondly  Elizabeth   Rice,  m.   third  Elizabeth 

Allen  in  Sept.,  1915. 
8     Harriet  Eleanor,  b.  Mch.  6,  1874. 


Children  of  Elbridge  Bacon    {8th)   and  Emma  J. 
{Lewes)  Farrand. 
9     Inez, 
9     George. 
9     Augustus. 
9     Elbridge. 
9     Ruth  Eleanor. 


Child  of  Hiram  Augustus  {8th)  and  Elizabeth  {Rice)  Farrand. 
9     Katherine  Louise,  b.  April  14,  1909. 


Children  of  Caroline  Elizabeth   {Farrand)    (7th)   and 

James  H.  Bacon. 

8     Elbridge  Farrand,  b.  May  3,  1850,  m.  Clarena  Bailey  May 

3,  1881. 
8     Hiram  Augustus,  b.  Oct.  2,  1852,  m.  Alice  Bird  Sept.  10, 

1901. 
8     Henry  Kellogg,  b.  Nov.  5,  1 854,  m.  Anna  E .  Gallingar  Jany . 

12,  1878. 
8     Mary  Elizabeth,  b.  Jany.  3,  1857,  m.  Sheldon  Covert  Mch. 

27,  1883. 


174  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

8     Helen  Estelle,  b.  Sept.  2,  1860. 

8     Georgia  Farrand,  b.  Mch.  18,  1863. 

8     Caroline,  b.  Oct.  12,  1866,  m.  John  Hammer  Nov.  26,  1902. 


Children  of  Elhridge  Farrand  {8th)  and  Clarena 
(Bailey)  Bacon. 

9  Ruth,  b.  May  30,  1882,  m  Duncan  Buchanan  Aug.  5,  1914. 

9  Helen,  b.  July  12,  1887. 

9  Lucy,  b.  May  15,  1892. 

9  Elbridge  Farrand,  b.  Sept.  18,  1898. 

9  Roger  Orlando,  b.  Sept.  10,  1901. 


Children  of  Henry  Kellogg  {8th)  and  Anna  {Gallingar)  Bacon. 

9     Caroline  Farrand,  b.  Feby.  7,  1880,  m.  Royal  A.  Abbott 

June  15,  1904. 
9     Anna  May,  b.  Dee.  13,  1882,  m.  Ralzemond  D.  Parker  July 

9,  1907. 
9     Georgia  Henrietta,  b.  June  28,  1885,  m.  John  Woolfinden 

April  14,  1913. 
9     Mabel  Estelle,  b.  Aug.  5,  1888,  d.  April  12,  1891. 
9     John  Henry,  b.  May  8,  1892,  d.  March  30,  1913. 
9     Francis  Hiram,  b.  Aug.  30,  1895. 


Child  of  John   {8th)   and  Caroline   {Bacon)   Hammer. 
9     John  Edward  Hammer,  b.  May  8,  1906. 


Children  of  Royal  A.    {9th)   and  Caroline  Farrand 

{Bacon)  Ahhott. 

10  Eleanor,  b.  Dec.  31,  1906. 

10  Katherine,  b.  Jany.  26,  1907. 

10  Coleman  Baldwin,  b.  Feby.  13,  1912. 

10  Henry  Bacon,  b.  April  15,  1914. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  175 

Children  of  Rahemond  D.  {9th)  and  Anna  May 
(Bacon)  Parker. 

10     Ralzemoiid  Bacon,  b.  Meh.  28,  1909. 

10     Helen,  b.  Feby.  5,  1911. 

10     Farrand  Drake,  b.  June  18,  1915. 


Child  of  John  {9th)  and  Georgia  Henrietta  {Bacon)  Woolfinden. 
10     John  Henry,  b.  Mch.  11.  1915. 


Child  of  Samuel  Ashbel  Farrand  {7th)  and  his  first  wife 

Helen  Farrand. 

8     Helen,  b.  Sept.  22.  1856.  d.  Apr.  1858. 


Children  of  Samuel  Ashhel  {7th)  and  his  second  wife 
Louise   {Wilson)  Farrand. 

8     Wilson,  b.  Sept.  22,  1862,  m.  Margaret  Washburn  Walker. 

8     Raymond,  b.  Dee.  26,  1864,  d.  

8     Livingston,  b.  June  14,  1867,  m.  Margaret  K.  Carlton. 
8     Max,  b.  Mch.  29,   1869,  m.  Beatrix  Cadwalader  Jones,  b. 

June  19,  1872,  daughter  of  Frederick  Rhinelander  and  Mary 

Cadwalader  (Rawle)  Jones. 


Wilson  Farrand  (8th)  m.  Nov.  23,  1889,  Margaret  Wash- 
burn Walker ;  they  have  three  children, 

9     Margaret  Louise,  b.  Dec.  3,  1891. 

9     Katherine,  b.  Apr.  19,  1893. 

9     Dorothy  Wilson,  b.  June  1,  1897. 


176  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Livingston   {8th)   and  Margaret  K. 
(Carleton)  Farrand. 

They  were  m.  Feb.  1,  1901.     Mrs.  Farrand  was  b.  Jany. 
18,  1876. 
9     Margaret  Propert,  b.  Nov.  30,  1901. 
9     Louisa  Wilson,  b.  Dec.  10,  1902. 
9     John,  b.  May  5,  1904. 
9     Mary  Dalton,  b.  June  9,  1907. 
9     Robert  Kitchell,  b.  Aug.  3,  1908. 


Line  op  Mulford  Kitchell  FarRxVnd  (7th),  Son  of  SxVmuel 
AND  Mary  "Polly"  (Kitchell)  Farrand. 
Mulford  Kitchell  Farrand  was  born  April  7,  1820,  at  Addison 
or  Bridport,  Vermont,  and  died  Feby.  2,  1884,  at  La  Porte, 
Indiana;  he  married  first  Martha  Miller,  married  second  Cath- 
erine M.  Drew.  He  achieved  especial  distinction  in  criminal 
law,  and  his  speeches  before  juries  were  pronounced  masterpieces 
of  eloquence  and  pathos.  He  held  many  offices,  among  them  that 
of  Judge. 


Children  of  Mulford  Kitchell  {7th)  and  Catherine 
M.  {Brew)  Farrand. 

8     Mulford  Drew,  b.  Sept.  22.  1855,  m.  Mary  Robbins  Porter 

June  22,  1882. 
8     Samuel  Gano,  b.  Jany.  14,  1859,  d.  Mch.  9,  1886. 
8     Katherine  E.,  b.   Aug.   14,   1860,   m.   July   1,   1887,  Jacob 

Reighard,  Professor  in  University  of  Michigan. 


Child  of  Mulford  Drew  {8th)  and  Mary  Rohhins 
{Porter)  Farrand. 

9     Porter,  b.  Sept.,  1883. 


A  History  uf  the  Willis  Family  177 

Children  of  Jacob  and  Katherine  E.  {8th)   {Farrand)  Beighard. 

9  Paul  Roby,  b.  July  26,  1888. 

9  John  Jacob,  b.  Aug.  16,  1890. 

9  Catherine,  b.  April  8,  1893. 

9  Farrand  Kitchell,  b.  July  16,  1904. 


HOUGHTON,  MILLS  AND  EWING  FAMILIES. 

Daniel  P^arraiid,  6th  generation,  ni.  Phoebe  Plume ;  they  had 
twelve  children,  one  of  whom  was 

7  Eliza  Farrand,  b.  July  4,  1795,  d.  Dec,  1869;  m.  Abijah 
Otis  Houghton  on  May  4,  1815 ;  Mr.  Houghton  was  b.  June 
4,  1792,  at  Sterling,  Mass.,  d.  Nov.  13,  1855,  at  Rahway, 
N.  J. ;  the  marriage  took  place  at  Parsippany,  N.  J. ;  they  had 

S  Carlos  Palafox  Houghton,  b.  at  Goshen,  N.  Y.,  Feby.  4, 
1816,  d.  May,  1888 ;  m.  Nov.  30,  1836,  Angelica  M.  Taylor, 
dau.  of  James  Taylor,  N.  Y.  City. 

8  Mary  H.  Houghton,  b.  at  Goshen,  N.  Y.,  Aug.  13.  1817.  d. 
at  Washington,  D.  C.  Oct.  2,  1894;  m.  1853  to  Godfrey 
Beck,  of  Washington,  D.  C. 

8  Daniel  Farrand  Houghton,  b.  Oct.  3,  1819,  in  N.  Y.  City, 
d.  Mch.  15,  1896,  at  Racine,  Wisconsin ;  m.  Emily  Jacques. 

8  George  Houghton,  b.  N.  Y.  City  Sept.  26,  1821,  d.  Feb.  7, 
1822. 

8  George  Henry  Houghton,  b.  N.  Y.  City  Jany.  8,  1823,  d. 
Feb.  7.  1825. 

8  Anna  Eliza  Houghton,  b.  N.  Y.  City  Aug.  26,  1825,  d.  in 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  about  1909  or  1910;  m.  Frederic  L. 
Post,  Mch.,  1850. 

8  Sherman  Otis  Houghton,  b.  N.  Y.  City  April  10,  1828,  d.  at 
Santa  Clara  Farm,  Los  Angeles  Co.,  Cal.,  summer  of  1914; 
m.  first  Mary  Donner,  m.  secondly  Eliza  P.  Donner,  cousin 
of  his  first  wife. 

8  Phoebe  Josephine  Houghton,  b.  in  Derby,  Vermont.  Aug. 
25,  1830,  d.  N.  Y.  City  Feb.  24,  1899 ;  m.  in  Rahway,  N.  J., 
Nov.  14,  1855,  to  John  P.  Mills,  of  Powhatan,  near  Balti- 
more, Md.,  b.  Aug.  5,  1829.  d.  N.  Y.  City  Sept.  9.  1906. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  179 

8     Electa  Houghton,  b.  Aug.  24,  1833,  in  Derby,  Vermont,  d. 

in  Rah  way,  N.  J.,  June  19,  1888 ;  m.  Alexander  J.  Mills  at 

Rahwav,  N.  J.,  Nov.  4,  1852. 
8     Theopolis  Lilly  Houghton,  b.  April  21,  1837,  N.  Y.  City ;  m. 

Dec.  6,  1864,  Fannie  Jenkins,  Richmond,  Virginia. 


Children  of  John  P.  and  Phoebe  Josephine   (Houghton)  Mills. 

9  Maud  (Matilda)  Studwell,  b.  Jany.  13,  1857,  at  Rah  way, 
N.  J. ;  m.  at  Rahway  Oct.  11,  1882,  William  Alexander 
Ewing,  M.  D.,  son  of  Alexander  Ewing,  M.  D.,  and  Sophia 
Antoniette  (Sears)  Ewing;  Mrs.  Ewing  was  a  lineal  descend- 
ant of  Richard  Sears,  of  Plymouth,  Mass.,  called  "Richard 
the  Pilgrim."    The  Ewings  came  from  Ewing,  Scotland. 

9  Marion  Josephine,  m.  April  25,  1906,  Charles  Brackett 
Barkley,  of  New  York  City. 

9  Lilian  Houghton,  m.  June  3,  1896,  James  Ward  Warner, 
member  of  Chamber  of  Commerce  of  N.  Y.,  Ex-President 
of  the  New  York  Produce  Exchange. 


Children  of  Dr.  William  Alexander  and  Maud  '^ Matilda" 
Studivell  {Mills)  Ewing. 

10  Edith  Claire,  b.  at  205  W.  56th  St.,  N.  Y.  City,  Oct.  1,  1883, 
d.  Dec.  1,  1890. 

10  Marion  Maud,  b.  at  205  W.  56th  St.,  N.  Y.  City,  Feb.  6, 
1889 ;  m.  June  1,  1912,  Harold  Chaffee  McCollom,  b.  Brook- 
lyn, N.  Y.,  Sept.  3,  1883,  son  of  Dr.  William  and  Marion 
Deering    (Gilmore)    McCollom. 


Children  of  Harold  Chaffee  and  Marion  M.  (Ewing)  McCollom. 
11     Alexander  Ewing,  b.  at  134  W.  58th  St.,  N.  Y.  City,  Feb. 

27,  1913. 
11     Harold  Chaffee,  Jr.,  b.   at  134  W.   58th  St.,  N.  Y.   City, 

June  27,  1914. 
11     Malcolm  Neil,  b.  at  134  W.  58th  St.,  N.  Y.  City,  Nov.  4,  1916. 


180  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

From   Obituary  of  Phoehe  Josephine    (Houghton)   Mills,  wife 

of  John  P.  31  ills. 

"She  was  a  great-granddaughter  of  two  Revolutionary 
officers,  Col.  Abijah  Houghton  and  Lieut.  Farrand.  Her 
ancestors  on  both  sides  were  among  the  earliest  settlers  and 
colonists  and  active  participants  in  the  Colonial  and  Indian 
wars.  Her  grandfather,  Abijah  Houghton,  was  one  of  the 
minute  men  of  Lexington  and  Concord.  He  received  a 
bullet  wound  at  the  battle  of  Bunker  Hill.  Mrs.  Mills  was 
a  woman  of  unusual  strength  of  character,  of  cheerful  and 
unselfish  disposition,  fulfilling  mentally  and  physically  and 
spiritually  the  characteristics  that  one  would  expect  from 
her  double  line  of  ancestors,  and  leaves  the  memory  of  a 
blessed  and  most  beautiful  life." 


Children  of  Alexander  J.   {8th)  and  Electa  {Houghton)  Mills. 

9  Sherman  Otis  Houghton,  b.  Jany.  6,  1853. 

9  William  Alexander,  b.  Nov.  15,  1855. 

9  Emily  Houghton,  b.  Nov.  4,  1857,  d.  Feb.  3,  1884. 

9  Clara  Electa,  b.  Nov.  20,  1859,  d. 

9  Mary  Eleanor,  b.  Aug.  7,  1861. 


Sherman  Otis  Houghton  (8th)  m.  first  Mary  Martha 
Donner  Aug.  23,  1859 ;  she  was  b.  at  Springfield,  111.,  Mch. 
18,  1839,  d.  June  21,  1860 ;  they  had  one  child, 

9     Mary  Martha,  b.  June  7,  1861,  d.  — 

Sherman  Otis  Houghton  (8th)  m.  secondly  a  cousin  of 
his  first  wife,  Eliza  Poore  Donner,  Oct.  10,  1861 ;  she  was 
b.  at  Springfield,  111.,  Mch.  8,  1843,  and  had, 

9     Eliza  Poore,  b.  Aug.  23,  1863. 

9     Sherman  Otis,  b.  May  16,  1865. 

9     Clara  Helen,  b.  April  1,  1867. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  181 


9     Charles  Donner,  b.  Nov.  5,  1868. 
9     Francis  Irving,  b.  Mch.  1,  1870,  d.- 


9     Stanley  Washington,  b.  Jauy.  15,  1872. 

9     Herbert  Sutter,  b.  July  26.  1876,  d.  Mch.  18,  1878. 


HUNTER  FAMILY. 

1:6  Theodore  Hunter,  b.  New  York  City  Feby.  11,  1814,  d. 
Brooklyn,  New  York,  Jany.  27,  1893;  m.  Eleanor  Rhoda 
Farrand,  b.  at  Bridport,  Vermont,  Dec.  19,  1816,  d.  in 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  May  20,  1902. 

Eleanor  Rhoda  Farrand  was  a  daughter  of  Samuel  and 
Mary  (Polly)  (Kitchell)  Farrand,  6th  in  Farrand  gene- 
alogy.    They  had, 

2  :7  Ella,  b.  May  15,  1852,  d.  July  18,  1852. 

2:7  Theodore  Farrand,  b.  July  30,  1853,  m.  Oct.  27,  1883,  Ida 
Julia  Willis  (16th  in  Willis  genealogy),  dau.  of  Edwin 
Ethelbert  and  Electa  Caroline  (Cook)  Willis;  she  was  b. 
Jany.  8,  1856. 

2  :7  Eleanor  Augusta,  b.  Nov.  3,  1855,  d.  Mch.  8,  1915. 


Child  of  Theodore  Farrand  and  Ida  Julia  {Willis)  Hunter. 

3  :8  Marjorie,  b.  Feby.  3,  1887,  m.  on  June  22,  1912,  Walter  F. 

Van  Dien  ;  they  have, 
4:9  Walter  Farrand  Van  Dien,  b.  Sept.  16,  1913. 
4:9  Garrett  Franklin  Van  Dien,  b.  Jany.  6,  1915. 


QUIMBY  FAMILY. 

Lieutenant  Bethuel  (5th)   and  Rhoda  (Smith)   Farrand, 
had  son 

6  Daniel  Farrand,  m.  Phoebe  Plume,  had, 

7  Electa  Farrand,  m.  James  H.  Quimby  and  had, 

8  D.  Farrand,  m.  Harriet  Munn. 
8     Adeline, 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  183 

8     Smith. 

8     Albert,  m.  Amelia  Bass. 
8     Elizabeth,  m.  Josiah  Davis. 
8     Aiirelia. 

8     James  H.,  m.  Nancy  Farrand   (7th),  dau.  of  Samuel  and 
Elizabeth  T.    (Kitehell)    Farrand. 


HAYWARD  FAMILY. 


Newton  Hayward,  m.  Hannah  (6th),  dau,  of  Lieutenant 
and  Rhoda  (Smith)  Farrand  on  Oct.  20,  1796.  Their  chil- 
dren were, 

Betsey,  b.  April  19,  1798,  d.  1821. 

Sarah,  b.  May  16,  1800,  m.  Zoroaster  Culver,  d.  July  25, 
1876. 

Harriet,  b.  July  24,  1802,  m.  Sumaier  Strong,  d.  April  27, 
1859. 

Amanda,  b.  Mch.  8,  1805,  m.  Addison  Buck,  d.  Nov.  4,  1858. 
Eleanor,  b.  May  9,  1809,  m.  Austin  Buck,  d.  Jany.  14,  1883. 
Daniel  Farrand,  b.  Mch.  25,  1812,  d.  Sept.  12,  1812. 
Charles  Newton,  b.  Mch.  25,  1817,  m.  Susan  E.  Rockwood 
on  Jiuie  18,  1844,  d.  Oct.  16,  1874. 


Children  of  Charles  Newton  and  Susan  E.  (Roekivood)  Hayward. 

Susan  Rockwood,  b.  Oct.  13,  1823,  d.  Oct.  8,  1898. 
Emma  Cornelius,  b.  Nov.  30,  1845,  m.  Charles  A.  Eldredge 
on  Jany.  2,  1867,  b.  Aug.  3,  1831,  d.  June  1,  1907. 
Julius  A.,  b.  June  8,  1848,  d.  Mch.  19,  1869. 
Willie  Newton,  b.  April  7,  1855,  d.  Feby.  9,  1869. 
Hattie  Eliza,  b.  Dec.  13,  1858,  d.  Mch.  3,  1859. 


Child  of  Charles  A.  and  Emma  Cornelia  {Hayward)  Eldredge. 
John  Hammond,  b.  Feby.  10,  1868,  d.  Aug.  3,  1898. 


184  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Rear  Admiral  Henry  T.  Mayo. 

Jacob  Smith,  of  Vermont,  brother  of  Rhoda  Smith,  who 
was  the  wife  of  Lt.  Bethuel  Farrand,  married  Sally  Pickett 
and  had  three  children — Betsey,  Hannah  and  Luthur. 

Joseph  C.  Eldredge,  m.  Betsey  and  had  daughter  Eliza- 
beth, who  married  Henry  Mayo.  Henry  Mayo  was  the 
father  of  Rear  Admiral  Henry  T.  Mayo. 

"Henry  Thomas  Mayo,  rear  admiral,  b.  Burlington,  Vt,, 
Dec.  8,  1856,  son  of  Henry  and  Elizabeth  (Eldredge)  Mayo; 
graduated  U.  S.  Naval  Academy  June,  1876 ;  was  the  young- 
est in  his  class  of  127 ;  married  Carrie  M.  Wing,  of  Burling- 
ton, Vt." 


GENEALOGY  OF  JUDGE  BETHUEL  FARRAND,  Jr. 

AND  FIRST  WIPE,   MARILLA  SHAW. 

Bethuel  Farrand,  Jr.,  6th  generation,  b.  at  Hanover,  New 

Jersey,  June  12,  1783,  d.  at  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan,  1852 ;  m. 

first  Marilla  Shaw  and  had  five  children 
7     Lucius  S.,  m.  Frances  A.  Shaw,  d.  1854. 
7     Jacob  Shaw,  b.  May  7.  1815,  d.  Apr.  3,  1891 ;  m.  Olive  M. 

Coe. 
7     Caroline  E.,  m.  Deodatus  Whitwood. 
7     Bethuel  Clinton,  b.  Dec.  13,  1820,  d.  Dec.  28,  1910 ;  m.  first 

Laura  Worthing  Whitman,  m.  second  Helen  Marr  Wheaton. 
7     Marilla  Shaw,  b.  Dec.  13,  1820,  d.  1904;  m.  first  Charles 

Stuart,  m.  second  Andrew  Parsons;  Bethuel  and  Marilla 

were  twins. 


Jacob  Shaw  Farrand    (7th),  m.  Aug.   12,  1841,  Olive  M. 

Coe,  b.  at  Vernon,  Ohio,  Apr.  18,  1821,  and  had  five  children, 
8     Mary  C.  b.  Aug.  16,  1842,  d.  Dec.  3,  ]889,  m.  Rev.  James 

Lewis,  on  Nov.  17,  1869. 
8     Martha  E.,  b.  Dec.  6,  1847,  d.  Sept.  11,  1850. 
8     William  Raynolds,  b.  Sept.  9,  1853,  m.  Oct.  4,  1876,  Cora 

Bell  Wallace. 
8     Jacob  Shaw,  Jr.,  b.  June  11,  1857,  unmarried. 
8     Olive  C,  b.  Mch.  11,  1862,  m.    Dec.    2,    1882,    Richard  P. 

Williams. 


Children  of  Mary  C.   {8th)    (Farrand)   and  Rev.  James  Lewis. 

9     Jacob  Farrand,  b.  Aug.  20,  1870,  m.  Emma  Beyer,  June  30, 

1904. 
9     James  Lang,  b.  June  13,  1873,  m.  Elizabeth  Shaw  Palmer. 


186  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

9     Rev.  Alexander,  b.  Sept.  19,  1874. 
9     Olive  Farrand,  b.  Apr.  27,  1876,  d.  Sept.  29,  1877. 
9     William  Mathew,  b.  Meh.  24,  1878,  m.  Dec.  20,  1906,  Ruth 
Durand. 


Children  of  Jacob  Farrand  {9th)  and,  Emma  (Beyer)  Lewis. 

10  Mary  Johanne,  b.  May  13,  1904. 
10  James  Beyer,  b.  Feby.  13,  1907. 
10     Jane  Leonore,  b.  July  30,  1911. 


Child  of  William  Matheiv  {9th)  and  Rnth  {Durand)  Lewis. 
10     Sarah  Durand,  b.  Dee.  28,  1908. 


William  Raynolds  Farrand  (8th)  b.  Detroit,  Mich.,  Sept. 
9,  1853,  m.  Cora  Bell  Wallace  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Oct.  4, 
1876,  youngest  child  of  Dr.  Perkins  Wallace  and  Rebekah 
(Raynolds)   Wallace  and  had  two  children, 

9     Wallace  Raynolds,  b.  June  3,  1878,  d.  June  13,  1886. 

9  Rebekah  Olive,  b.  Oct.  29,  1887,  m.  George  C.  Keleher,  U. 
S.  Army,  Oct.  24,  1912. 


Children  of  ReheJt-ah  Olive  {9th)    {Farrand)  and  George 

C.  Keleher. 

10     Catherine  Wallace,  b.  in  Detroit  Nov.  24,  1913. 
10     Virginia  Raynolds,  b.  in  Detroit  Nov.  12,  1915. 


Children  of  Olive  Curtis  {8th)   {Farrand)  and  Richard 

P.  Williams. 

9     Richard  Farrand,  b.  Detroit  Oct.  17,  1883,  d.  Feby.  1,  1907. 
9     Jacob  Farrand,  b.  Dec.  12,  1885,  m.  George  Mason  Beckley 
Dec.  12,  1911,  and  have  two  children, 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  187 

10     Richard  Prydderch  AVilliains  (2iid).  b.  Dee.  15,  1912. 
10     Florence  Colston  Williams,  b.  Sept.  2,  1915. 


Bethuel  Clinton  Farrand  (7th),  b.  at  Auburn,  now  Aure- 
lius.  New  York,  m.  first  Laura  Worthing  Whitman,  a  native 
of  North  Haverhill,  New  Hampshire,  later  of  St.  Clair, 
Michigan,  where  the  marriage  took  place ;  they  had  three 
children, 

8  Laura  Caroline,  b.  at  Port  Huron,  Mich.,  Sept.  1,  1846, 
educated  in  eastern  schools  and  University  of  Michigan ;  m. 
Silas  L.  Ballentine,  of  Port  Huron,  on  Nov.  7,  1868;  Mr. 
Ballentine  d.  Feb.  9,  1902. 

8  Mary  Emma,  b.  at  Port  Huron,  Mich.,  June  24,  1849 ;  grad- 
uate of  University  of  Michigan  1877,  Master's  Degree  1878; 
m.  Joel  C.  Tyler,  of  Kalamazoo,  Mich.,  1883 ;  moved  to 
Knoxville,  Tenn.,  in  1891. 

8     Sarah  Whitman,  b.  Apr.  14,  1852,  d.  in  infancy. 


Children  of  Laiirti  Caroline   {8th)    (Farrand)   and  Silas 

L.  Ballentine. 

9     Emma  MacAllan  Ballentine,  b.  Sept.  24,  1869 ;  graduate  of 

University  of  Michigan  1891 ;  m.  Theodore  Henry  Hinch- 

man,  Jr.,  of  Detroit,  Mich.,  Oct.  24,  1895. 
9     Fanny  Farrand  Ballentine,  b.  Aug.  12,  1872,  d.  in  infancy. 
9     Caroline  Whitman  Ballentine,  b.  Jany.   1,   1875;  received 

musical  education  in  Germany  and  France ;  m.  Walter  R. 

Kneupfer,  of  Halle,  Prussia,  June  30,  1897 ;  d.  in  Chicago, 

111.,  Feby.  16,  1900. 
9     Katharine  Forrest  Ballentine,  b.  July  4,  1847 ;  graduate  of 

University  of  Michigan  1903 ;  m.  Theodore  F.  Heavenrich. 

M.  D.,  formerly  of  Detroit,  at  Port  Huron  April  18,  1906. 


188  A  Histunj  of  the  Willis  Family 

9  Edward  Farrand  Ballentine,  b.  Aug.  24,  1880;  educated  in 
United  States  and  Germany;  m.  Grace  L.  Mason  Aug.  21, 
1906 ;  served  in  Company  T,  33d  Regiment  Michigan 
Troops,  during  Spanish-American  war,  1898, 


Children  of  Mary  Emma   {8th)    {Farrand)   and  Joel  C.  Tyler. 

9     Hugh  Claverly  Tyler  and  Laura  MHiitman  Tyler   (twins), 

b.  at  Kalamazoo,  Mich.,  May,  1884. 
9     Paula  Farrand  Tyler,  b.  at  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  1893. 


Children  of  Emma  MacAllan  {9th)    {Ballentine)  and  Theodore 

Henry  Hinchman,  Jr. 

10     Theodore  Henry  Hinchman,  Jr. 
10     David  Ballentine  Hinchman. 
10     John  Marshall  Hinchman. 


Children  of  Caroline  Whitman  {9th  )   {Ballentine)  and 
Walter  R.  Kneupfer. 

10     Walter  Richard  Kneupfer,  Jr.,  b.  June  24,  1898. 
10     Carol  Ballentine  Kneupfer,  b.  Feby.  15,  1900. 


Child  of  Edward  Farrand  {9th)  and  Grace  L.  {Mason) 

Ballentine. 

10     Farrand  Mason  Ballentine,  b.  Aug.   1,   1897,  m.  Hazel  I. 
Reid,  of  Yale,  Mich.,  Nov.  26,  1913. 


Bethuel  Clinton  Farrand  (7th  generation),  m.  second 
Helen  Marr  Wheaton,  a  native  of  Branford,  Conn.,  later 
of  New  Haven,  Conn.,  a  daughter  of  John  Wheaton,  and 
had  three  children. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  189 

Helen  Maria,  b.  at  New  Haven,  Conn.,  Sept.  7,  1855;  a 
graduate  of  University  of  Michigan  1876;  life  greatly  en- 
riched by  foreign  travel  and  study  in  European  capitals; 
m.  George  T.  Naumann  in  Berlin,  Germany,  July  18,  1892. 
Fanny  Clinton,  b.  at  Detroit,  Mich.,  Jany.  6,  1858;  graduate 
of  University  of  Michigan ;  deeply  interested  in  educational 
lines;  m.  John  Fairfield  Boynton,  a  banker  of  Saginaw, 
Mich.,  July  28,  1886. 

Bethuel  Clinton,  Jr..  b.  Dec.  11,  1860,  at  Port  Huron,  Mich., 
m.  Anna  M.  Ballentine,  of  Bay  City,  Mich..  Dec.  27,  1888. 


ChildrcH  of  Fintnij  Clinton  {8th)    (Farnind)  and  John 

Fairfield  Boynton. 
9     Lilian   Farrand   Boynton,   b.   April   15,   1888,   at   Saginaw, 
Mich. ;  studied  at  University  of  Michigan  and  Smith  Col- 
lege, Northampton,  Mass.;  m.  Eugene  Smith,  of  Saginaw, 
Mich.,  May  9,  1914;  resides  at  Cleveland.  Ohio. 
9     Freida  Farrand  Boynton,   b.   Dec.    18,   1889,   at   Saginaw, 
Mich. ;  a  graduate  of  Vassar  College ;  m.  Rev.  Frederic  B. 
Oxtoby,   Professor   of   Hebrew   History   and   Literature   in 
Huron  College,  Huron,  South  Dakota;  they  have  one  child 
10     John  Boynton  Oxtoby. 


Children  of  Bethuel  Clinton,  Jr.   {8th)   and  Anna  M. 
{Ballentine)  Farrand. 
9     Helen  Lynette,  b.  Nov.  18,  1889;  gradute  of  University  of 

Michigan  1913. 
9     Sarah   Elizabeth,  b.   Jany.   1,   1891 ;  studied   at  University 

School  of  Music  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. 


Marilla  Shaw  Farrand,  of  the  7th  generation,  was  a  twin 
sister  of  Bethuel  Clinton  Farrand;  she  was  born  Dec.  13, 
1820,  died  1904 ;  she  married  first  Charles  Stewart  and  had 
three  children, 


190  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

8     Sarah  Stewart,  b.  18-H,  d.  1865. 

8     Charles  Stewart,  b.  1844. 

8     Mary  Stewart,  b.  1847,  d.  1869. 


Marilla  Shaw  (Farrand)  (Stewart),  in.  secondly  Andrew 
Parsons,  at  one  time  Governor  of  Michigan ;  they  had  one 
daughter, 

8  Elvira  Parsons,  b.   1851;  m.   Charles  Edgar  Lyon  in  1869 
and  had  six  cliildren, 

9  Eva  Lyon,  b.  1870,  d.  1913. 

9     Walter  Lyon,  b.  1871 ;  m.  Arabella  Archbold  in  1894. 

9     Edgar  Lyon,  b.  1878;  m.  Lucy  N.    Warren    in    1903;    no 

children. 
9     Raymond  Lyon,  b.  1876,  d.  1882. 
9     Harold  Lyon,  b.  1879,  d.  1908. 
9     Winifred  Lyon,  b.  1886;  m.  Edgar  Lowell  Anderson   (2d) 

in  1912. 


Children  of  Walter  {9th)   and  Arabella   {Archbold)   Lyon. 

10  Walter,  b.  1895. 

10  Harold,  b.  1897. 

10  Rhea,  b.  1902. 

10  Edgar,  b.  1906. 


Child  of  Winifred   {9th)    {Lyon)   and  Edgar  Lowell  Anderson. 
10     Edgar  Lowell  Anderson  (3d),  b.  1914. 


Lucius  S.  Farrand  and  Aaron  Kitchell  Farrand  were 
half  brothers.  They  were  in  business  together  and  both 
contracted  typhoid  fever,  from  which  they  died  within  a 
short  time  of  each  other  in  1854. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  191 

Bethuel  Clinton  Farrand  was  an  Attorney  at  Law.  He 
was  a  twin  of  Manila  Shaw  Farrand.  Their  mother,  Mar- 
ilia  (Shaw)  Farrand.  wife  of  Bethnel  Farrand,  Jr.,  died 
at  their  birth. 

The  children  of  Bethuel  Farrand,  Jr.,  and  his  first  wife, 
Marilla  (Shaw)  Farrand,  were  probably  all  born  at  Auburn, 
now  called  Aurelius.  Cayuga  County,  New  York,  with  the 
exception  of  Jacob  Shaw  Farrand,  who  was  born  at  Mentz, 
near  Aurelius. 

Deborah  Osburn,  second  wife  of  Bethuel  Farrand,  Jr.,  is 
supposed  to  have  also  lived  at  Auburn,  now  Aurelius. 


GENEALOGY  OF  JUDGE  BETHUEL  FARRAND,  JR. 

And  Second  Wife,  Deborah  Osburn. 

Judge  Bethuel  Farrand,  Jr.  (6th),  m.  secondly,  on  May 
3,  1822,  at  Port  Byron,  New  York,  Deborah  Osburn,  who 
was  born  in  New  York  State  Aug.  27,  1794.  She  d.  July 
13,  1881.  She  finished  her  education  at  the  Young  Ladies' 
Seminary  in  Troy,  New  York,  probably  the  only  young 
ladies'  seminary  at  that  time  in  the  United  States.  They 
had  four  children, 

7     Aaron  Kitchell,  b.  Mch.  30,  1824,  d.  Sept.  12,  1854. 

7     Sarah,  d.  in  infancy. 

7  James  B.,  b.  June  6,  1833,  d.  Jany.  8,  1904;  m.  Helen  N. 
Gray. 

7  David  Osburn,  b.  at  Ann  Harbor,  Mich.,  Apr.  23,  1838, 
d.  Mch.  18,  1883;  m.  on  Sept.  11,  1866,  Elizabeth  Lewis, 
daughter  of  Hon.  Royal  Thaxter  and  Mary  Parker 
(McLellan)  Twombly.  Mrs.  Farrand  was  b.  at  Niles,  Mich., 
May  15,  1841 ;  she  d.  May  20,  1914. 


James  Benjamin  Farrand  (7th),  m.  Sept.  30,  1868,  Helen 

Noble,  dau.  of  Dr.  Amos  and  Sally  Janette  (Noble)   Gray, 

of  Dexter,  Michigan.     They  had  four  children, 
8     Janette   Gray,  b.   at  Port   Huron,   Mich.,   June   10,   1872; 

m.  at  Detroit,  Mich.,  June  29,  1899,  to  Orin  E.  Watkins,  of 

Salem,  Ohio. 
8     Mabel   Osburn,  b.   at  Port  Huron   Aug.   3,   1874;  m.  Nov. 

30,  1898,  to  Norman  Flowers,  of  Detroit,  Mich. 
8     Cora  Emily,  b.   July  22,  1876,  d.   Aug.   5,   1878,   at  Port 

Huron. 
8     Helen  Noble,  b.  Oct.  12,  1878,  d.  Jany.  26,  1884,  at  Port 

Huron. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  193 

Children  of  Orin  E.  {8th)  and  Janeite  Oraij  {Farrand)  Watki^is. 

9     Farrand  Biickingham  Watkins,   b.  at  Pittsbiirg,  Pa.,  May 
19,  1905. 

9     Sally  Jaiiette  Watkins.  b.  at  La  Grange,  111., 23,  1909. 

9     Jnlia  Frances  Watkins,  b.  at  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  Dec.  1,  1913. 


Children  of  Norman  {8th)  and  Mahle  Oshiirn  {Farrand)  Flowers. 

9     Helen  de  Normandie   Flowers,  d.   at  Detroit,   Mich.,   June 

27,  1900. 
9     Farrand  Flowers,  b.  at  Detroit,  Mich..  Dec.  27,  1906. 


Children  of  Dr.  David  Osbarn   {7'th)  and  Elizabeth  Lewis 

{Twomhly)  Farrand. 

8     Royal  Twombly,  b.  in  Detroit,  Mich.,  Oct.  8,  1867 ;  m.  Sept. 

22,  1896,  at  Calumet,  Michigan,  Jessie  Douglas  MacNaugh- 

ton,  third  daugliter  of  Archibald  and  Catherine  MacNaugh- 

ton  and  sister  of  James  MacNaughton,  superintendent  of 

the  Calumet  and  Hecla  Mines. 
8     Mary  McLellan,  b.  in  Detroit,  Mich.,  Oct.  27,  1869,  m.  Dec. 

11,    1890,    William    Pegram    Hamilton,    b.    in    Owensboro, 

Kentucky,  Dec.  17,  1863. 
8     Elizabeth   Twombly,    b.    in   Detroit,   Mich.,   Jany.    6,    1871, 

m.  Sept.  14,  1896,  Wheeler  Peckham  Bloodgood. 


Children  of  Dr.  Royal  Twombly  {8th)  and  Jessie  Douglas 
{ MacNa ugh  ton )  Farra  n d. 

9     Isabel  Douglas,  b.  in  Detroit,  Mich.,  April  2,  1898. 

9     David  Osburn,  b.  in  Niagara,  Marinette  County,  Wisconsin, 

June  10,  1902. 
9     Katherine  MacNaughton,  b.  in  Niagara,  Wisconsin,   June 

2,  1905. 


194  A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Mary  McLellan   {8th)    {Farrand)  and  William 

Pegram  Hamilton. 
9     Mary  McLellan  Hamilton,  b.  Oct.  7,  1891. 
9     David  Osborne  Hamilton,    h.  June    19,    1893;    graduated 

from  Yale  University  in  1916. 
9     Elizabeth  Farrand  Hamilton,  b.  Feby.  11,  1896. 


Children  of  Elizabeth  Twomhhj  {8th)    {Farrand)  and  Wheeler 

Peckham  Bloodgood. 
9     Francis  Joseph  Bloodgood,  b.  July  28,  1897. 
9     David  Wheeler  Bloodgood,  b.  Jany.  25,  1899. 
9     Mary  Farrand  Bloodgood,  b.  Jany.  8,  1901. 
9     Hugh  McLellan  Bloodgood,  b.  Aug.  14,  1909. 
9     Elizabeth  Lewis  Bloodgood,  b.  Aug.  13,  1914. 


SHEAFFE  (or  Sheafe)  FAMILY. 

1  *Rev.  Edward  Slieaffe,  D.  D..  baptized  at  Cranbrooke, 

England,  Mch.  17,  1559;  by  his  first  wife  Elizabeth 
Taylor,  m.  May  30,  1586;  had  issue: 

2  Edmund,  m.  Elizabeth  Cotton,  dr.  Sampson  Cotton, 
London. 

2  *Margaret,  ni.  Robert  Kitchell  (at  St.  Mary  Bredin, 

Canterbury,  July  21,  1632).    (For  further  record  see 

Kitchell  Genealogy,  first  generation.) 
By  a  second  wife,  Joanna,  he  had  issue : 
2     Dorothy,  m.  Rev.   Henry  Whitfield   (leader  of  the 

Guilford  company). 
2     Joanna,  m.  William  Chittenden  (one  of  the  Guilford 

company). 
2     Jacob,  b.  Aug.  4,  1616;  m.  Margaret  Webb  (one  of 

the  Guilford  company). 

''Jacob  Sheaffe  was  one  of  the  Guilford  settlers  and 
one  of  the  'seven  pillars'  of  their  church.  His  widow 
married  Rev.  Thomas  Thatcher,  of  Boston;  so  he  and 
Robert  Kitchell,  Rev.  Henry  Whitfield,  their  first  minis- 
ter, and  William  Chittenden,  were  brothers-in-law  as  well 
as  co-emigrants. ' ' 

"Two  graduates  of  Harvard  College  by  the  names  of 
Sampson  Sheaffe,  and  Hon.  James  Sheafe,  U.  S.  Sena- 
tor from  New  Hampshire,  w^ere  descendants  of  Dr.  Ed- 
ward Sheaffe.  Joanna,  the  second  wife,  followed  her 
children  to  America  and  died  at  Guilford  in  July,  1659. ' ' 

In  the  marriage  license  granted  to  Robert  Kitchell  and 
Margaret,  also  in  the  record  of  the  marriage,  the  name 


196  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

is  spelled  Slieafe ;  in  colonial  records  it  is  spelled  Sheaffe 
and  Slieafe.  Rev.  Edward  Slieafe,  of  Craiibrooke,  in  his 
will  dated  1  Nov.,  1625,  proved  in  the  Archdeaconry  Court 
at  Canterbury  11  Dec,  1626,  mentions  among  other  rela- 
tives, ''Joanne  my  wife,"  "to  my  wife's  five  children, 
and  to  my  three  sons-in-law  which  married  her  daughters, 
to  Joanne  my  wife,  furniture,  etc.,  at  her  discretion  be- 
twixt her  children  and  mine,  my  loving  brother-in-law, 
Mr.  Nicholas  Jordan,  Esq'r.,  for  my  wife's  sake  his  sister, 
to  be  overseer,  my  loving  kinsman  and  neighbour  Small- 
hope  Biggs  of  Craiibrooke,  and  Robert  Kitchell,  now  of 
Craiibrooke,  my  wife's  eldest  son,  also  overseers." 

This  shows  that  Robert  Kitchell  was  living  in  Cran- 
brooke  in  1625  and  was  a  close  friend  of  Rev.  Edward 
Sheafe  at  that  time,  as  he  was  aijpointed  one  of  the  over- 
seers of  the  latter 's  estate. 

Seven  years  later,  in  the  year  1632,  Mr.  Kitchell  mar- 
ried Margaret,  daughter  of  the  Rev.  Edward  Sheafe. 


PIERSON  FAMILY. 

*Rev.  Abraham  Pierson  was  born  in  Yorkshire,  Eng- 
land, in  1608 ;  graduated  B.  A.  from  Trinity  College, 
Cambridge,  on  January  2nd,  1632-3.  He  came  to 
America  as  member  of  the  church  at  Boston  between 
1633  and  1640,  In  1640  he  and  a  party  of  emigrants 
from  Lynn,  Mass.,  formed  a  new  township  on  Long 
Island,  which  they  named  Southampton.  There  Mr. 
Pierson  remained  four  years.  In  1644  this  church 
became  divided.  A  number  of  the  inhabitants  left 
and,  uniting  with  a  further  body  from  Wether sfield, 
Conn  ,  founded  under  Mr.  Pierson  a  new  church  at 
Brauiord,  within  the  jurisdiction  of  New  Haven.  In 
1667  Mr.  Pierson  migrated  yet  a  fourth  time.  The 
cause  of  this  last  change  is  among  the  most  significant 
incidents  in  the  early  history  of  New  England. 
"Wlien  by  order  of  Charles  II,  a  new  charter  was 
granted  to  Connecticut,  incorporating  New  Haven 
with  that  colony,  several  of  the  townships  of  New 
Haven  resisted.  This  resistance,  based  on  the  ex- 
clusive tenacity  with  which  the  New  Englander  re- 
garded the  corporate  life  of  his  own  community,  was 
intensified  by  the  peculiar  conditions  of  the  two  colo- 
nies in  question.  New  Haven,  rigidly  and  severely 
ecclesiastical  from  the  outset,  had  like  Massachusetts 
made  church  membership  a  needful  condition  for  the 
enjoyment  of  civil  rights.  No  such  restriction  was 
imposed  in  Connecticut.  The  men  of  Branford,  sup- 
ported by  Mr.  Pierson,  opposed  the  union  with  Con- 
necticut.   When  this  opposition  proved  fruitless,  they 


198  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

forsook  their  homes,  leaving  Branford  almost  de- 
populated and  taking  their  civil  and  ecclesiastical 
records  with  them,  followed  by  many  from  New 
Haven,  Milford  and  Guilford,  and  led  by  Mr.  Pierson 
they  migrated  to  Newark,  New  Jersey,  in  the  sum- 
mer of  1667  and  there  established  a  fresh  church." 
Newark  was  named  in  honor  of  Mr.  Pierson 's  Eng- 
lish home  and  there  he  died  on  Aug.  9,  1678.  As 
Mr.  Pierson  had  been  a  leader  in  Massachusetts,  on 
Long  Island  and  in  Connecticut,  so  he  was  one  of  the 
leading  men  in  all  the  civil  as  well  as  religious  affairs 
of  the  new  settlement  in  New  Jersey,  and  of  course 
was  the  first  minister  there.  In  1659  Mr.  Pierson 
published  a  pamphlet  entitled  ''Some  Helps  for  the 
Indians,  showing  them  how  to  improve  their  natural 
reason,  to  know  the  true  God  and  the  true  Christian 
Religion."  It  is  a  short  statement  of  the  fundamen- 
tal principles  of  Monotheism,  with  a  linear  trans- 
lation into  the  tongue  of  the  Indians  of  New  England. 
He  preached  to  the  Long  Island  Indians  in  their 
own  language.  He  was  a  direct  ancestor  of  ours,  as 
his  daughter,  Grace,  married  Samuel  Kitchell  (2nd). 
He  had  ten  children;  we  will  note  but  two. 

2  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Jr.,  born  in  Lynn,  Mass.,  in 
1641 ;  graduated  at  Harvard  College  in  1668.  He  was 
ordained  a  colleague  of  his  father  at  Newark  in 
March,  1672.  When  Yale  College  was  established,  in 
1701,  he  was  elected  its  first  president  and  served 
until  1707.  His  bust  adorns  the  campus  at  Yale.  He 
died  at  Killingworth,  Conn.,  March  7, 1707. 

2  *  Grace  Pierson,  dau.  of  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Sen'r, 
was  born  at  Branford,  Conn.,  July  31,  1650,  m. 
Samuel  Kitchell.  (For  further  record  see  Kitchell 
genealogy,  2d  generation.) 


Urufn 


BRUEN  FAMILY, 


The  following  history  of  the  Bruen  family  has  been 
collected  from  various  sources,  including  Ormerod's 
** County  Palatine,  Cheshire,  and  City  of  Chester,"  pub- 
lished in  1797,  various  works  on  John  Bruen  the  Puritan, 
etc.  Ormerod  states  his  data  has  been  gained  "From 
original  Deeds,  the  Inquisitions,  the  Visitations  of  1566, 
1580, 1613,  and  the  Registers  of  Tarvin." 

Bruen-Stapleford. — "At  a  very  early  period  it  became 
the  property  of  one  of  the  few  families  who  did  not  adopt 
the  local  name,  but  contrary  to  the  general  practice  in 
this  part  of  England,  communicated  their  name  to  the 
Township." 


200  A  History  of  the  WillLs  Family 

Robert  le  Brun,  first  of  the  family  of  which  there  is 
record,  occurs  in  a  grant  of  lands  bearing  date  1230,  and 
in  another  deed  dated  1260,  mentioning  his  daughter  Eva 
and  her  husband  Philip  de  Stretton,  and  from  other  old 
deeds  it  appears  that  at  that  early  period  the  township 
had  received  the  name  of  Bruen-Staplef ord ;  so  it  follows 
the  family  was  a  prominent  one  previous  to  1230, 

1  *Robert  Le  Brun,  of  Stapleford,  anno.  1230,  his  son 

2  *Robert  Le  Brun,  of  Stapleford,  son  and  heir,  living 

in  1262. 

3  *Roger  Le  Bruyn,  of  Stapleford,  living  32  Edw.  I., 

m.  Emma,  sole  daughter  and  heiress,  their  son 

4  *Robert  Le  Bruyn,  of  Stapleford,  his  son 

5  *Roger  Le  Bruyn,  of  Stapleford,  was  living  11  Edw. 

II.  He  was  appointed  seneschal  to  Sir  John  de 
Orreby  and  surveyor  of  his  Cheshire  estates.  He 
married  Catherine,  daughter  of  John  de  Leigh.  Their 
daughter  m.  John  de  Holford  in  1347. 

6  *Nicholas  Le  Bruyn,  of  Stapleford,  son  and  heir,  m. 

Elena,  daughter  of  Roger  de  Praers  and  sister  and 
sole  heiress  of  Henry  de  Praers,  of  Duddon.  She 
brought  Nicholas  one-quarter  of  Clotton,  one-half 
of  Duddon  and  other  lands ;  their  son   and  heir 

7  *Roger  Le  Bruyn,  of  Stapleford,  had  lands  in  Clot- 

ton,  Wymbalds,  Traft'ord,  Oscroft,  Tarvin,  Childer, 
Christleton,  Guilden  Sutton,  Burton,  Sutton,  Huxley, 
Hargreave  and  Chester.  He  married  Katherine, 
daughter  of  Sir  John  Norreys,  Knight,  ward  of 
Geoffrey  Osbaldeston;  marriage  covenant  dated  6 
Ric.  IL 

8  *Thomas  Le  Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  m.  Alice, 

daughter  of  Thomas  Greenway,  of  Biddulph,  county 
Stafford,  and  had 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  201 

9  *James  Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  m.  a  daughter 
and  co-heir  of  Thomas  Dedwode,  of  Chester,  in  1535. 

10  *John  Bruyn,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  son  and  heir,  m. 

Margaret,  sister  of  Richard  Done,  of  Utkinston,  Esq. 
They  evidently  had  no  children,  as  John  covenants 
with  Sibilla,  wife  of  Geoffrey  Starkie,  that  James 
Bruyn  his  brother  shall  marry  Anne,  daughter  of 
Geoffrey  Starkie;  and  by  another  deed  of  the  same 
year  he  enfeoff's  his  brother  James,  husband  of  Anne, 
with  his  lands  in  Bruen-Stapleford,  Burton,  A¥ym- 
balds,  Trafford,  etc.  This  was  during  17  of  Edw.  IV. 
John  Bruen  (10th)  was  granted  Feby.  21,  1  Ric. 
III.,  a  royal  pardon.  He  was  then  one  of  the  bailiffs 
of  Flint  and  late  in  arms  against  Richard  the  Third 
for  all  murders,  rapes,  rebellions,  insurrections,  felo- 
nies, conspiracies,  confederacies,  riots,  routs,  secret 
meetings,  illicit  embraceries,  concealments,  negli- 
gencies,  extortions,  misprisons,  ignorances,  con- 
tempts, forfeits  and  frauds  practiced  up  to  date. 

11  *James  Bruyn,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  brother  of  John 

and  heir,  who  m.  Anne,  daughter  of  Geoffrey  Starkie 
by  Sibilla  his  wife,  had 

12  *  John  Bruyn,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  m.  Mary,  daughter 

of Otley,  of  Otley,  county  Salop,  their  son 

13  *John  Bruyn,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  m.   (2nd)   Lady 

Dorothy,  daughter  of  Sir  Thomas  Holford,  of  Hol- 
ford  and  Chester.  John  had  a  pardon  under  the  seal 
of  England,  1st  Mary. 

14  *John  Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  second  son  and 

by  survivorship  the  heir  of  John  Bruen,  Esq.,  by  his 
second  wife.  Lady  Dorothy,  daughter  of  Sir  Thomas 
Holford,  in  the  hundred  of  Bucklow.  He  was  born 
in  1560,  died  1625,  buried  at  Tarvin.  He  was  married 
three  times  and  had  nineteen  children.    His  first  wife 


202  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

was   Elizabeth,   daughter   of   Henry   Hardware,    of 

Chester,  Esq.,  *'a  worthy  and  wise  gentleman"  who 

had  been  twice  Mayor  of  Chester.    Elizabeth  was  the 

widow  of  John  Cooper,  Alderman  of  Chester.     She 

was  born  in  1562  and  buried  at  Tarvin  January  18, 

1596.     They  had  eight  children. 

John   Bruen,   m.   secondly  the   "very  amiable   and 

beautiful  Anne  Fox,"  daughter  of  John  Fox,  and  had 

nine  children, 

Katherine,  baptized  Feb}^  7,  1601. 

Abigal,  baptized  April  3,  1603. 

Jonathan,  baptized  Jany.  6,  1605;  buried  January 

13,  1605. 

15  *Obadiah,  baptized  Dec.  25,  1606;  and  five  other 
children. 

John  Bruen  (14th),  m.  a  third  wife  and  had  Mary  and 
a  son,  who  died  young;  this  John  Bruen,  14th  in 
descent  from  Robert  Le  Brun,  was  the  celebrated 
English  Puritan  of  whom  so  much  has  been  written. 
One  of  his  sons  by  his  second  wife,  Anne  Fox,  was 

15  *Obadiah  Bruen,  born  at  Bruen-Stapleton,  baptized 

at  St.  Andrew's  church,  Tarvin,  county  Cheshire, 
England,  25th  Dec,  1606;  m.  Sara,  probably  in 
Shrewsbury,  and  had  five  children, 

16  Mary,  bapt.  12th  June,  1634,  at  St.  Julian's  church, 
Shrewsbury,  county  Salop,  England;  m.  John  Bald- 
win, Sr.,  of  Milford,  Conn.,  1653,  as  his  2nd  wife;  she 
d.  Sept.  2nd,  1670. 

16  Sara,  bapt.  at  Tarvin  May  1,  1636;  no  other  record. 
16     Rebecca,  d.  April  15,  1721,  m.  on  Sept.  2,  1663,  as 

2d  wife,  Thomas  Post,  of  Norwich,  Conn. ;  he  d.  1701. 
16     Hannah,  b.  July  9,  1643,  at  Gloucester,  Mass.;  m. 

Oct.  20,  1663,  John  Baldwin,  Jr.,  of  Milford,  Conn., 


A  History  of  the  Willis  FamiUj  203 

called  John  Baldwin,  Sr.,  at  Newark,  N.  J. ;  he  was 
b.  1640;  will,  1700. 

16  *John,  b.  June  2,  1646,  at  Gloucester,  Mass.,  d.  at 

Newark,  N.  J.,  1695  or  1696;  m.  Esther,  dau.  of  Dea- 
con Richard  Lawrence,  of  Branf ord.  Conn. ;  she  was 
bapt.  at  New  Haven  in  1651 ;  they  had  five  children, 

17  Eleazer,  b.  1674  or  75,  d.  1711  ( ?) ;  will  proved  Feb. 
12,  1712 ;  he  had  Eleazer  by  1st  wife,  and  twin  sons, 
Obadiah  and  Timothy,  by  his  2nd  wife,  Ruth  Baldwin. 

17  Joseph,  d.  Feb.  1,  1753,  in  his  76th  year ;  m.  and  had 
David  and  Ruth.  David  was  the  direct  ancestor  of 
Mr.  Frank  Bruen,  of  Bristol,  Conn. 

17  *Sarah,  b.  at  Newark,  N.  J.,  in  1679,  d.  April  30,  1745, 
at  Whippany,  N.  J. ;  m.  Abraham  Kitchell,  b.  Newark, 
N.  J.,  1679,  d.  at  Whippany  Dec.  2,  1741;  Abraham 
and  Sarah  his  wife  are  buried  beside  each  other  in 
the  old  cemetery  at  Wliippany. 

17  Esther,  m.  Joseph  Baldwin;  she  d.  Sept.  20,  1776, 
aged  92 ;  she  is  mentioned  in  will  of  Sarah  Lawrence, 
her  aunt. 

17  John,  d.  Sept.  8,  1767,  in  his  77th  year;  m.  Mary 
Tompkins. 

(For  further  record  of  Abraham  Kitchell  3rd  and 
Sarah  Bruen  17tli,  see  Kitchell  Genealogy,  third 
generation.) 


204  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Bruen  Arms. 

Arms — ''Argent,  an  eagle  displayed,  sable." 
Crest — "On  a  wreath  a  fisherman,  party  per  pale, 
argent  and  sable,  each  several  articles  of  dress  counter- 
changed;  in  the  right  hand  a  fisherman's  staff,  in  the  left 
hand  a  landing  net  thrown  over  the  shoulder,  or." 


Note. — Historians  of  Connecticut  and  New  Jersey  have  been  led  into  many 
errors  owing  to  the  tloiible  marriages  of  the  sisters  Mary  and 
Hannah  Bruen,  of  the  16th  generation,  to  the  father  and  son, 
John  Baldwin,  Sr.,  and  John  Baldwin,  Jr.,  of  Milford,  Conn., 
further  complicated  by  the  fact  that  John  Baldwin,  Jr.,  was  called 
John  Baldwin,  Sr.,  after  his  removal  to  Newark,  N.  J.,  which  many 
of  the  historians  did  not  know  or  take  into  consideration.  Mr.  S.  H. 
Congar,  the  Newark  historian,  as  Mr.  Frank  Bruen,  of  Bristol, 
Conn.,  says,  ' '  went  up  in  the  air  over  it, ' '  and  yet  even  in  this 
day  it  is  not  unknown,  the  authors  knowing  a  case  where  father 
and  son   married  sisters. 

Tliese  liistorians,  not  liking  the  idea  of  a  father  and  son  marrying 
sisters,  attempted  to  regulate  these  undoubted  marriages  by  stating 
that  Obadiali  Bruen  brought  over  with  him  from  England  a  half 
sister,  named  Mary,  of  which  there  is  absolutely  no  proof,  and 
family  records  in  England  prove  there  could  not  have  been  a 
Mary  to  come  over  with  Obadiali.  Savage,  Caulkins.  Congar  and 
others  made  this  error,  and  Baldwin  and  Tuttle  blindly  followed 
them  without  further  research. 

The  children  of  Obadiah  Bruen  and  the  marriages  as  given  are 
without  question  correct,  having  been  verified  by  Mr.  Frank  Bruen, 
of  Bristol,  Conn.,  after  research  work  covering  twenty-five  years. 


JOHN  BRUEN,  OF  BRUEN-STAPLEFORD, 

PURITAN. 

*Jolin  Brueii,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  was  born  in  1560 
and  died  after  a  remarkable  life  in  the  year  1625 ;  he  was 
14th  in  descent  from  Robert  Le  Brnn,  of  Stapleford, 
anno.  1230. 

As  he  was  our  ancestor  and  father  of  Obadiah  Bruen, 
the  first  of  the  family  in  this  country,  we  believe  a  short 
history  will  prove  of  interest  to  his  descendants. 

He  has  been  called  ''the  greatest  Puritan  of  them  all" 
by  one  wi'iter;  another  author  says,  "though  a  Puritan, 
he  was  no  slave  to  the  narrow  bigotry  of  a  sect." 

Some  of  the  books  containing  references  to  him  are: 
"John  Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford;"  "A  Faithful  Re- 
monstrance of  the  Holy  Life  and  Happy  Death  of  John 
Bruen,"  by  William  Hinde,  London,  1641 ;  "Of  this  scarce 
book,  an  abridgment  by  William  Coddington  was  printed 
at  Chester  in  1799;"  Ormerod's  "County  Palatine, 
Cheshire,  and  City  of  Chester,"  printed  in  1797;  "Mor- 
ton's Monuments  of  Fathers,"  printed  in  1706;  "Fuller's 
Worthies;"  "Assheton's  Journal"  and  Clark's  "Marrow 
of  Ecclesiastical  History,"  London,  1675;  the  latter  book 
contains  the  biography  of  Queen  Elizabeth  and  several 
noblemen,  and  states;  "John  Bruen,  Gentleman,  is  one 
of  the  few  individuals  whose  private  virtues  alone,  in 
the  rank  of  a  country  gentleman,  have  obtained  a  place 
in  the  annals  of  biography." 

In  Clark's  history  there  appears  a  portrait  of  John 
Bruen,  which  has  been  re-engraved  by  Richardson.    This 


206  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

portrait  represents  him  in  close  dress  with  a  pointed 
beard,  mustacios  and  ruff.  Volumes  have  been  written  of 
him  and  but  little  can  be  quoted  here ;  our  random  notes 
are  taken  from  the  various  authors  mentioned  without 
specially  noting  each. 

''John  Bruen  was  sent  in  his  tender  years  to  his  Uncle 
Dutton,  of  Button,  where  for  three  years  he  was  taught 
by  the  schoolmaster  James  Roe.  The  Dutton  family  had 
by  charter  control  of  the  minstrels  of  the  county.  Young 
Bruen  became  an  expert  dancer.  At  that  time  he  said 
the  holy  Sabbaths  of  the  Lord  were  wholly  spent  in  all 
places  about  us  in  May-games  and  May-poles,  pipings  and 
dancings. "  "  When  about  seventeen,  he  and  his  brother 
Thomas  were  sent  as  Gentlemen-Commoners,  to  St.  Al- 
ban's  Hall,  Oxford,  where  they  remained  about  two  years. 
He  left  the  University  in  1579  and  in  the  following  year 
was  married  by  his  parents  to  Elizabeth,  a  daughter  of 
Henry  Hardware,  Esq.,  who  had  been  twice  Mayor  of 
Chester.  Elizabeth  was  a  young  widow,  her  first  husband 
having  been  John  Cooper,  Alderman  of  Chester.  Having 
married  in  1580,  he  returned  to  his  father's  seat  at 
Bruen-Stapleford  and  entered  into  all  the  amusements 
to  which  his  youth  and  fortune  prompted  him. ' ' 

"He  kept  fourteen  couple  of  great  mouthed  dogs." 

"Then  being  in  the  prime  of  his  youth,  he  spent  too 
much  time  in  hunting,  hawking  and  such  carnal  delights." 

"This  career  of  pleasure  terminated  with  the  death  of 
his  father  in  1587,  who,  together  with  his  lands,  left  him 
charged  with  the  portions  of  twelve  children.  To  relieve 
himself  from  these  incumbrances  the  park  of  Bruen- 
Stapleford,  well  furnished  with  deer,  was  dis-parked  and 
the  hawJ.s  and  hounds  and  every  unnecessary  expense 
were  cut  off  and  the  whole  mind  of  the  new  proprietor 
turned  to  the  forming  within  his  family  a  pattern  of 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  207 

religious  economy,  which  was  certainly  eccentric,  but  ap- 
pears to  have  originated  solely  in  the  unaffected  piety 
of  its  master." 

''The  benevolence  and  piety  of  Mr.  Bruen  had  rendered 
him  such  an  object  of  respect  in  the  county  that  many 
of  the  most  distinguished  families  were  among  the  con- 
stant inmates  of  his  house  and  begged  that  their  chil- 
dren might  be  brought  up  under  his  direction." 

"He  lived  very  comfortably  with  his  wife  Elizabeth 
for  seventeen  years,  seeing  his  eight  sons  and  daughters 
as  Olive  plants  round  about  his  table." 

She  died  suddenly,  and  a  short  time  thereafter  he  mar- 
ried the  "beautiful  and  amiable  Anne  Fox"  and  had  nine 
more  children,  the  fourth  of  whom  was  Obadiah,  born  in 
1606,  the  first  Bruen  in  this  country  and  our  ancestor. 

On  the  death  of  his  second  wife  Mr.  Bruen  married  a 
third  time  and  lived  in  Chester  until  he  had  cleared  the 
remaining  debts  from  his  estate,  which  had  been  handed 
down  to  him  by  his  father;  his  third  wife  brought  him 
two  children,  a  son  and  daughter,  so  John  Bruen  was 
great  in  his  family  as  in  many  things,  having  had  three 
wives  and  nineteen  children. 

"Inanno.  1590  he  established  a  preacher  in  his  Chapel. 
There  resorted  many  to  him,  some  to  the  Chapel  to  feed 
their  souls  and  many  into  the  Hall  to  feed  their  bellies, 
to  his  no  small  cost,  but  the  Pipers,  Fiddlers,  Bearwards, 
Players  and  Gamesters  he  sent  away  with  great  fret- 
ting. ' ' 

* '  Fleeces  from  his  flock  were  consumed  in  clothing  the 
poor  of  his  parish,  to  which  purpose  all  the  profits  of  two 
of  his  mills  were  appropriated." 

"His  house  was  a  common  inn.  Many  that  passed  be- 
twixt Ireland  and  England  and  came  to  Chester  would 
take  up  his  house  for  their  lodging  place  that  they  might 


208  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

rejoice  their  hearts  in  seeing  his  face.  His  ordinary 
table  was  bountiful,  and  for  the  furtherance  of  it  he  had 
a  great  flight  of  pigeons,  a  warren  of  conies,  delicate  fish 
ponds,  beside  the  ordinary  provision  about  the  house. 
His  cellar  was  open  and  free  to  all  within  the  bounds  of 
moderation. ' ' 

'*He  had  a  servant  named  Robert  Passfield,  a  man 
utterly  unlearned,  who  for  the  help  of  his  memory  in- 
vented and  formed  a  girdle  of  leather  long  and  large, 
which  went  twice  about  him ;  this  he  divided  into  several 
parts,  allotting  every  book  in  the  Bible  in  order  to  one 
of  these  divisions ;  then  for  the  chapters  he  affixed  points 
or  thongc  of  leather  to  the  several  divisions,  and  made 
knots  by  fives  or  tens  to  distinguish  the  chapters  of  that 
book,  and  by  other  points  divided  the  chapters  into  their 
particular  contents,  or  verses,  as  occasion  required.  This 
he  used  instead  of  pen  and  ink  in  hearing  sermons,  and 
coming  home  he  was  able  by  it  to  repeat  the  sermon,  quote 
the  texts,  etc.,  to  his  master,  and  thus  save  him  from 
sitting  through  the  long  sermons,  which  girdle  master 
Bruen  kept  after  his  death,  hung  it  up  in  his  study  and 
would  m'irrily  call  it  the  girdle  of  verity. ' ' 

Historians  and  others  condemn  Mr.  Bruen  for  but  one 
act;  he  removed  all  the  ancient  and  beautiful  painted 
windows  in  his  oM^n  chapel  and  the  parish  church  at 
Tarvin  and  regiazed  them  with  plain  glass  at  his  own 
expense,  "because  they  savored  too  much  of  Popery." 

In  the  following  extract  Mr.  Bruen  speaks  himself: 

' '  One  that  dwelt  in  my  Farm  in  Wimble  Stafford,  see- 
ing two  Godly  persons  going  in  the  way,  said  to  one 
with  him,  I  will  dance,  and  swagger,  and  swear  to  anger 
yonder  two  Puritans,  and  so  he  did  to  their  great  grief: 
But  presently  the  revenging  hand  of  God  was  upon  him, 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  209 

so  that  immediately  he  fell  sick,  was  carried  home  in  a 
cart  and  within  three  days  died  most  fearfully.  All 
glory  to  God." 


Obadiah  Bruex, 


*Obadiah  Bruen,  Esq.,  also  frequently  mentioned  in 
Connecticut  and  New  Jersey  colonial  records  as  Hon. 
Obadiah  Bruen,  was  the  fourth  child  of  John  Bruen 
(14th  g.),  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  and  his  second  wife,  the 
** beautiful  and  amiable  Anne  Fox." 

Obadiah  was  born  at  Bruen-Stapleford  and  baptized 
at  St.  Andrew's  church,  Tarvin,  county  Cheshire,  Eng- 
land, Dec.  25,  1606.  He  married  Sara,  probably  in 
Shrewsbury,  county  Salop,  England,  as  there  is  docu- 
mentary evidence  from  Shrewsbury  that  he  was  admitted 
to  the  Drapers  Guild  there  and  he  was  called  the  son  of 
John  of  Stapleford,  county  Cheshire.  This  does  not  mean 
that  Obadiah  was  a  draper,  as  at  that  time  the  guilds, 
as  at  the  present  time,  were  close  corporations  in  the 
nature  of  stock  companies,  and  the  members  were  often 
composed  of  the  wealthiest  and  most  important  men.  In 
1655  the  Drapers  voted  him  £10,  saying  he  was  then  in 
New  England.  There  is  also  documentary  evidence  that 
Obadiah  Bruen  bought  the  interest  of  Richard  Percival, 
of  Shrewsbury,  a  fellow  Draper,  in  a  plantation  at  what 
is  now  Portsmouth,  New  Hampshire;  he  sold  this  in 
1642  and  is  named  as  of  Gloucester  and  Cape  Ann. 

The  eai'liest  known  record  of  Obadiah  Bruen  in  New 
England  is  Mcli.  2,  1640-41,  when  he  and  others  were 
propounded  for  freemen  at  Plymouth.  "As  this  was 
earlier  than  any  vessel  would  be  apt  to  arrive,  it  is  very 
probable  that  he  was  in  N.  E.  the  year  before."  His 
first  child,  Mary,  was  baptized  at  Shrewsbury;  his  second 


210  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

child,  Sara,  was  baptized  at  Tarvin;  his  third  child,  Re- 
becca, uncertain,  but  his  fourth  child,  Hannah,  and  fifth 
child,  John,  were  born  at  Gloucester,  Mass.,  where  he 
lived  shortly  after  reaching-  New  Kngland.  Was  made 
freeman  in  1642  and  selectman  and  representative  1647 
to  1651. 

He  then  removed  to  Pequot,  now  New  London,  Conn., 
where  as  early  as  1653  he  was  town  Recorder.  In  April, 
1660,  he  was  appointed  commissioner  to  hold  Court  and 
was  re-appointed  in  the  years  1663-64-65-66.  In  May, 
1660,  he  was  empowered  by  the  General  Court  to  ad- 
minister oaths.  There  is  not  a  year,  from  his  arrival 
in  New  England,  about  1640,  and  in  Connecticut  about 
1651,  that  his  name  is  not  frequently  mentioned  in  the 
records,  and  it  is  surprising  the  many  positions  of  public 
trust  that  he  filled. 

To  prove  his  exalted  standing  in  the  Connecticut 
Colony  we  need  but  mention  the  fact  that  Obadiah  Bruen 
was  one  of  the  nineteen  important  men  of  Connecticut 
who  petitioned  King  Charles  II.  for  the  Charter  of  Con- 
necticut, and  was  one  of  the  grantees  to  that  instrument 
April  20,  1662. 

In  May,  1663,  the  General  Court  appointed  him  one  of 
the  commissioners  to  settle  the  differences  between  the 
settlers  and  the  Niantic  Indians,  the  latter  having  com- 
mitted many  outrages  on  the  colonists. 

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  and  a  great  many  other 
honors  which  cannot  be  mentioned  here,  and  in  spite  of 
the  fact  that  he  was  one  of  the  patentees  of  the  Charter, 
when  the  Connecticut  Colony  forced  the  people  on  the 
Sound  to  join  them,  against  their  will,  he  with  many 
others  became  so  dissatisfied  with  the  state  of  affairs 
that  they  signed  the  "fundamental  agreements"  and  re- 
moved to  Newark,  N.  J.,  with  their  families,  1666-67. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  211 

Mr.  Brueii,  like  many  others  of  the  colonists  who  took 
this  step,  was  approaching  old  age  and  the  emigration 
is  not  less  remarkable  when  we  consider  that  these  men, 
occupying  the  very  first  place  in  the  Colony  of  Connecti- 
cut, after  having  established  themselves  in  comfortable 
homes  and  spent  the  best  years  of  their  lives  in  building- 
up  the  community  should  voluntarily  relinquish  all  they 
had  accomplished,  move  to  a  new  wilderness  and  in  their 
old  age  begin  life  anew. 

At  Newark  Obadiah  Bruen  continued  to  occupy  the 
high  station  he  held  in  his  former  home.  He  w^as  one  of 
the  purchasers  of  the  site  of  Newark  from  the  Indians 
(described  under  Samuel  Kitchell)  and  was  active  in  all 
the  important  affairs  of  the  new  town. 

The  date  of  his  death  is  uncertain,  but  he  was  living 
in  Newark  in  the  year  1680. 

The  account  of  his  children  and  the  children  of  his  son 
John  will  be  found  in  the  Bruen  genealogy. 

Obadiah  Bruen,  Robert  Kitchell  and  his  son  Samuel, 
Robert  Treat  and  Jasper  Crane  were  probably  the  five 
most  important  men  in  the  Newark  settlement ;  we  should 
include  also  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson.  These  w^ere  our 
ancestors  and  their  children  married  among  themselves ; 
it  is  not  surprising,  therefore,  that  the  granddaughter 
of  Obadiah  Bruen,  Sarah  by  name,  should  have  married 
the  grandson  of  Robert  Kitchell,  Abraham  by  name. 

Abraham  Kitchell  and  his  wife,  Sarah  Bruen,  were 
among  the  early  settlers  at  Wliippany;  she  survived  her 
husband  by  a  few  years  and  was  buried  beside  him  in 
the  old  Wliippany  cemetery,  where  their  graves  and 
tombstones  can  still  be  seen.  She  came  of  a  very  ancient 
and  distinguished  line  of  ancestors,  and  it  is  good  for 
her  manv  descendants  to  know  where  she  and  her  hus- 


212  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

band  Abraham   lie,   awaiting  the   last   trumpet   call,   a 
sacred  shrine  which  all  their  offspring  should  visit. 

Esther,  John  Bruen's  wife,  survived  him,  as  the 
Newark  records  state:  "Esther,  widow  of  John  Bruen, 
Planter,  received  a  grant  of  Land  from  the  Lords  Pro- 
prietors of  New  Jersey  in  1696."  John  Bruen  was  a 
large  land  owner,  as  the  Newark  records  give  accounts 
of  several  grants  to  him. 


Richard  Lawrence. 


*Deacon  Richard  Lawrence  was  a  man  of  the  first 
position  in  the  New  Haven  Colony.  He  was  specially 
prominent  in  church  affairs,  but  while  a  staunch  church- 
man was  appointed  to  many  offices  of  trust  in  civil  affairs. 
He  signed  the  "fundamental  agreements"  and  moved  to 
Newark  with  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson  in  1667.  His 
name  is  frequently  mentioned  in  the  early  Newark 
records.  His  daughter  Esther,  b.  in  Branford,  said  to 
have  been  a  young  lady  of  unusual  beauty,  "both  of  mind 
and  countenance,"  married  John  Bruen,  as  already 
noted. 


HOLFORD  FAMILY. 

As  the  Holford  family  are  in  the  direct  line  of  our 
ancestry  and  two  marriages,  one  in  very  ancient  times, 
were  contracted  with  the  Bruens,  and  more  especially  as 
it  was  through  the  Holford  line  that  our  ancestry  runs 
back  to  Alfred  the  Great  and  CharlemagTie,  it  is  thought 
proper  to  give  the  family  genealogy,  so  that  any  one 
wishing  to  more  fully  investigate  this  line  of  descent 
can  have  an  easy  starting  point.  The  Holfords  were 
settled  in  county  Cheshire,  England,  previous  to  1234,  as 
there  are  deeds  to  lands  still  on  record  dated  in  that  year ; 
the  first  by  name  ^vas  : 

1  *William  Toft,  younger  son  of  Roger  Toft,  lord  of 

Toft ;  m.  Joan,  daughter  of  Richard  de  Lostock,  and 
had 

2  *Roger    de    Holford,    living    in    1337;    m.    Margery, 

daughter  of  Richard  le  Dispenser,  but  died  without 
issue. 

3  *Henry,  was  his  brother  and  heir,  and  had 

4  *John,  m.  a  daughter  of  Roger  BrujTi,  of  Stapleford 

(see  Bruen  genealogj^) ;  the  marriage  is  recorded  in 
the  vear  1347.     Thev  had 

5  *  Willi  am,  m.  Margaret,  daughter  of  Sir  Richard  Ven- 

ables,  and  had 

6  *Thomas,  d.  1464;  his  son 

7  *Thomas,  m.   Maud,   daughter   of  William  Buckley, 

dcDutv  Judge  of  Chester  in  1444 ;  their  son 

8  *Sir  George  Holford,  of  Holford,  sheriff  of  Chester  in 

1524;  their  son 


214  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

9  *Sir  John  Holford,  of  Holford,  Knight,  m.  in  1507 
Margery,  sole  daughter  and  heir  of  Raufe  Brereton, 
of  Iscote,  in  Flintshire ;  their  son 

10  *Sir  Thomas  Holford,  of  Holford  and  Chester,  m.  first 

Margaret,  daughter  of  Sir  Thomas  Butler.  Sir 
Thomas  Holford  m,  second  Jane,  widow  of  Hugh 
Button,  of  Button,  daughter  of  Sir  William  Booth, 
of  Bunham  Massy.  By  the  latter  marriage  Sir 
Thomas  had 

11  *Lady  Borothy  Holford,  who  married  John  Bruen 

(13th)  of  Bruen-Stapleford.  (See  Bruen  genealogy 
and  genealogy  to  Alfred  the  Great,  etc.) 

There  Avere  two  Holford  families  in  Cheshire,  one 
of  which  sprang  from  Sir  George  Holford  and  should 
not  be  confused  with  the  direct  line  of  Holfords  of 
Holford. 


Holford  of  Holford  Arms. 

Arms — "A  greyhound  pass.  sa. " 

Crest — "A  greyhound's  head  sa.,  collared  and  ringed 
or." 


GEXEALOGY  SHOWING  ROYAL  ANCESTRY. 

From  Alfeed  the  Great,  King  of  England,  and  Charle- 
magne (Charles  the  Great),  King  of  France. 

The  genealogy  which  follows  can  be  traced  by  the  curi- 
ous through  "Burke's  General  Armory,"  "Burke's 
Peerage"  and  "Americans  of  Royal  Descent."  The 
ancestry  being  }3art  of  the  family  history,  it  is  thought 
proper  to  give  it  here. 

As  the  genealogy  of  the  Holford  and  Bruen  families  is 
recorded  in  this  book,  the  line  of  descent  can  be  followed 
through  Sir  William  Booth,  Sir  Thomas  Holford,  Lady 
Dorothy  Holford,  John  Bruen  13th,  and  so  on  down  the 
line  through  the  various  families.  It  will  be  noticed  we 
have  carried  the  ancestry  back  to  the  grandfather  of 
Alfred  the  Great  and  for  five  generations  back  of  Charle- 
magne, giving  an  unbroken  ancestry  for  1356  years  in 
the  latter  instance.  Any  good  history  of  France  and 
England  can  be  consulted  by  the  descendants. 


Egbert,  son  of  Eahlmund,  a 

King  of  Kent,  d.  839;  had 

son 

Ethelwulf,   d.    887,    m.    Os- 

burgh ;  had 

Alfred   the    Great,    King 

of  England,  b.  at  Wantage 

in  848,  d.  900;  m.  Alswith, 

daughter  of  a  Mercian  No- 
bleman ;  his  son 
Edward     (The    Elder),    d. 
925;  had 

Edgina,  m.  first  Charles 
III,  King  of  France,  and 
was  the  mother  of  Louis 
IV;  she  m.  second  Henry, 
Count  of  Vermandois,  and 
had  Lady  Agnes  de  Ver- 
mandois, who  m.  Charles, 
Duke  of  Lorraine. 


1  Pepin  (The  Elder)  also 
called  ''Pepin  of  Landen," 
b.  about  560,  d.  639 ;  he  was 
the  first  of  the  family  of 
note;  he  had  daughter. 

2  Begga,  m.  Ansegishl,  son  of 
Arnulf ;  had  son 

3  Pepin  of  Heristal,  d.  714; 
had 

4  Charles  Martel  (The  Ham- 
mer), d.  Oct.  22,  714;  had 

5  Pepin  (The  Short),  d.  Sept. 
24,  768;  m.  Bertha,  daugh- 
ter of  Charibert,  Count  of 
Laon ;  had 

6  Charlemagne;  Charles  the 
Great,  b.  April  2,  742,  d. 
Jany.  28,  814;  m.  Hilde- 
garde,  daughter  of  Duke 
Godfrey  of  Suabia;  had 


216  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  Louis  I.  (The  Pious  or  Le  Debonaire),  b.  778,  d. 
840;  m.  Lady  Judith  (The  fair  maid  of  Bavaria), 
daughter  of  Count  Welf ;  had 

8  Charles  IL  (The  Bald),  b.  823,  d.  877;  had 

9  Louis  IL  (The  Stammerer,  or  Le  Begue),  d.  April 
10,  877 ;  had 

10  Charles  III.  (The  Simple),  b.  Sept.  17,  872,  d.  at 
Peronne  Oct.  7,  927 ;  m.  Edgina,  daughter  of  Edward 
(The  Elder),  son  of  Alfred  the  Great  of  England; 
Princess  Edgina  was  thus  the  granddaughter  of 
Alfred;  had 

11  Louis  IV.,  King  of  France  936-954;  m.  Princess  Ger- 
berga,  daughter  of  Henry  I.  (The  Fowler),  Emperor 
of  Germany;  had 

12  Charles,  Duke  of  Lorraine;  m.  Lady  Agnes  de  Ver- 
mandois,  great-granddaughter  of  Alfred  the  Great 
of  England ;  had 

13  Charles,  Duke  of  Lorraine,  heir  to  the  throne  of 
France,  usurped  by  Hugh  Capet  and  was  exiled  to 
Germany;  had 

14  Wigerius,  Duke  of  Lorraine ;  had 

15  Baldric-Teutonicus,  m.  a  daughter  of  Fitz  Gilbert  de 
Tonebridge ;  had 

16  Nicholas  De  Bashaville,  or  Bacqueville,  Lord  of 
Castle  Martel  in  Germany;  m.  a  daughter  of  Her- 
fastus  the  Dane  and  a  neice  of  Gunnara,  Duchess  of 
Normandv;  had 

17  William  De  Martel,  Earl  of  Gaurrenna,  or  Warren, 
in  Normandy;  m.  a  daughter  of  Rafe  de  Torta,  a 
noble  Dane,  Protector  of  Normandy  during  the 
nonage  of  Duke  Richard  I.,  and  had, 

18  Rodger  De  Mortimer  (brother  of  William  de  War- 
ren, first  Earl  of  Surrey),  both  companions  of  Wil- 
liam the  Conqueror;  had, 


A  Hist  or  If  of  the  Willis  Family  217 

19  Ralph  De  Mortimer,  Lord  of  Wigmore  Castle,  who 
also  accompanied  the  Conqueror ;  m.  Lady  Millicent ; 
had, 

20  Hugh  De  Mortimer,  2nd  Baron  Mortimer  of  Wig- 
more,  d.  1185;  m.  Lady  Maud;  had, 

21  Roger  De  Mortimer,  3rd  Baron  Mortimer  of  Wig- 
more,  d.  1215;  m.  first  Lady  Millicent,  daughter  of 
Robert  de  Ferres,  4th  Earl  of  Derby,  and  had, 

22  Lady  Joan  De  Mortimer,  m.  Walcheline  De  Beau- 
champ,  d.  1235,  son  of  Walter,  4th  Baron  de  Beau- 
champ  ;  had, 

23  William  De  Beauchamp,  5th  Baron  Beauchamp  of 
Elmsley,  d.  1268;  m.  Lady  Isabel,  daughter  of  Wil- 
liam, 6th  Baron  Mandit  and  4th  Baron  Hanslape, 
Heritable  Chamberlain  of  the  Exchequer;  had 

24  William  De  Beauchamp,  6th  Baron  Beauchamp, 
created  Earl  of  Warwick,  d.  1298;  m.  Lady  Maud, 
daughter  of  John  Fitz  John,  Chief  Justice  of  Ire- 
land in  1258  and  widow  of  Gerard  de  Furnival;  had 

25  Guy  De  Beauchamp,  2nd  Earl  of  Warwick,  b.  1275, 
d.  1315;  m.  Lady  Alice,  daughter  of  Ralph  de  Toni 
and  widow  of  Thomas  de  Layborne ;  had 

26  Lady  Matilda  De  Beauchamp,  m.  Geoffrey,  2nd 
Baron  de  Say,  Admiral  of  the  King's  Fleet,  d.  1359; 
had 

27  Lady  Idonis  De  Say,  m.  Sir  John  Clinton,  Knight  of 
Mantoch,  3rd  Baron  Clinton,  governor  of  Warwick 
Castle,  b.  1326,  d.  1397 ;  had 

28  Lady  Margaret  Clinton,  m.  Sir  Baldwin  de  Mont- 
fort;  had 

29  Sir  William  De  Montf  ort,  d.  1453 ;  m.  Lady  Margaret 
Peche;  had 

30  Sir  Baldwin  De  Montf  ort,  b.  1445,  d.  1475 ;  m.  Lady 
Joanna  Vernon;  had 


218  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

31  Robert  Montfort  of  Bescote,  Staffordshire;  had 

32  Katherine  Montfort,  m.  Sir  George  Booth,  d.  1483, 
son  of  Sir  William  Booth,  Sheriff  of  Chester ;  had 

33  Sir  William  Booth,  d.  1519 ;  m.  Lady  Ellen,  daughter 
of  Sir  John  Montgomery;  had 

34  Lady  Jane  Booth,  m.  secondly  Sir  Thomas  Holford, 
son  of  Sir  John  Holford,  of  Holford,  Knight;  had 

35  Lady  Dorothy  Holford,  m.  John  Bruen  (13th)  of 
Bruen-Stapleford,  Cheshire;  had 

36  John  Bruen,  of  Bruen-Stapleford,  14th  in  Bruen 
genealogy,  Puritan,  philanthropist,  b.  1560,  d.  1625; 
m.  secondly  "the  very  amiable  and  beautiful"  Anne 
Fox ;  had 

37  Obadiah  Bruen,  baptized  Dec.  25,  1606,  b.  at  Bruen- 
Stapleford,  county  Cheshire,  England;  m.  Sarah, 
moved  to  New  England  1639,  d.  at  Newark,  New 
Jersey,  after  1680;  had 

38  John  Bruen,  b.  at  Gloucester,  Mass.,  June  2,  1646,  d. 
before  1697,  at  Newark,  N.  J. ;  m.  Esther,  daughter 
of  Deacon  Richard  Lawrence;  had 

39  Sarah  Bruen,  b.  1679,  at  Newark,  N.  J.,  d.  April  30, 
1745,  at  Whippany,  N.  J. ;  m.  Abraham  Kitchell,  b. 
Newark,  N.  J.,  1679,  d.  1741,  son  of  Samuel  Kitchell, 
one  of  the  founders  of  Newark ;  had 

40  Joseph  Kitchell,  b.  1710,  d.  Dec.  24,  1789;  m.  Rachel 
Bates;  had 

41  Aaron  Kitchell,  b.  1744,  d.  June  25,  1820;  m.  Phoebe 
Farrand,  b.  1743,  d.  Mch.  12, 1807.  He  was  a  member 
of  the  State  Legislature  of  New  Jersey,  member  of 
the  United  States  Congress  and  United  States  Sen- 
ate, friend  and  confidential  advisor  of  General 
George  Washington  and  one  of  AVashington 's  pall- 
bearers ;  had 


A  History  of  the  Will  is  Family  219 

42  Lucy  Kitchell,  b.  Mch.  15,  1779,  d.  May  7,  1863 ;  m. 
John  Fairchild,  b.  April  25, 1781,  d.  May  9,  1863;  had 

43  Susan  Caroline  Fairchild,  b.  June  7,  1803,  d.  Oct.  5, 
1884;  m.  James  Harvey  Cook  on  Feby.  4,  1826;  had 

44  Electa  Caroline  Cook,  b.  Feby.  21,  1827,  d.  April  21, 
1866;  m.  June  15,  1853,  Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis,  b. 
April  7,  1827,  d.  Feby.  21,  1899;  their  children  were 

45  Frances  Caroline  Willis,  b.  Sept.  4,  1854. 

45     Ida  Julia  Willis,  b.  Jany.  8,  1856;  m.  Theodore  F. 

Hunter. 
45     Charles  Ethelbert  Willis,  b.  Aug.  30,  1857 ;  m.  Emma 

Bradley  Howard. 
45     Edward  Hervey  Willis,  b.  June  21,  1860,  d.  Feby. 

8,  1906. 
45     Henry  Cook  Willis,  b.  Nov.  15,  1862;  m.  first  Alta 

C.  Stearns,  m.  second  Jessie  Robinson. 
45     Agnes  Mary  Willis,  b.  June  23,1863,  d.  Feby.  13,1866. 

45  Electa  Caroline  Willis,  b.  April  21,  1866,  d.  April 
23,  1866. 

Charles  Ethelbert  Willis  (45),  m.  June  3, 1896,  Emma 
Bradley  Howard,  b.  Feby.  6,  1870,  and  have 

46  John  Howard  Willis,  b.  Feby.  8,  1900. 

46     Charles  Ethelbert  Willis,  Jr.,  b.  Dec.  10,  1904. 
46     Francis  Macleod  Willis,  b.  June  16,  1907. 


Magna  Charta  Barons. 
Through  the  above  ancestry  the  Willis  family  is  de- 
scended from  three  of  the  twenty-five  Barons  who  forced 
Magna  Charta  from  King  John  at  Runnymede  in  1215, 
and  their  names  are  among  the  "Magna  Charta  Sure- 
ties," or  signers.  They  were  Roger  and  Hugh  Bigod, 
ancestors  through  the  de  Beauchamps,  and  Geoffrey  de 
Say,  ancestor  of  Geoffrey  de  Say.  (See  26th  generation, 
above. ) 


220  A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family 

Descent  From  Chaelemagne  Through  the  Kings 

OF  England. 

1  Charlemagne,  b.  742,  d.  815 ;  m.  Hildegarde  of  Siiabia, 
had 

2  Louis  I.  (Le  Debonaire),  b.  778,  d.  840;  m.  Judith, 
dau.  of  Count  Welf  or  Count  Guelph-Otterf ,  ancestor 
of  the  Royal  House  of  Great  Britain,  had 

3  Charles  11.  (The  Bald),  b.  823,  d.  873;  m.  Ermen- 
trude,  dau.  of  Count  of  Orleans,  had 

4  Princess  Judith,  widow  of  Athelwulf,  King  of  Eng- 
land ;  m.  2d  Baldwin,  Count  of  Flanders,  had 

5  Baldwin  II.,  Count  of  Flanders,  m.  889,  Elstrude, 
youngest  dau.  of  Alfred  the  Great,  King  of  England, 
had 

6  Arnold,  Count  of  Flanders,  d.  965,  aged  81,  m.  Alice, 
dau.  of  Count  of  Vermandois,  had 

7  Baldwin  III.,  Count  of  Flanders,  d.  962,  m.  Matilda 
of  Province,  had 

8  Arnold  II.,  Count  of  Flanders,  d.  989,  m.  956  Rosala, 
dau.  of  Beringarius  II.,  King  of  Italy,  had 

9  Baldwin  IV.  (Fairbeard),  d.  1036,  m.  Eleanor,  dau. 
of  Richard,  Duke  of  Normandy,  had 

10  Baldwin  V.,  Count  of  Flanders,  d.  1067,  m.  Adele, 
dau.  of  Robert  II.,  King  of  France,  son  of  Hugh 
Capet,  King  of  France,  had 

11  Matilda,  m.  in  1052  to  William  The  Conqueror, 
father  of  William  Rufus,  King  of  England  1087- 
1100  and 

12  Henry  I.,  King  of  England  1100  to  1135,  m.  Maud, 
dau.  of  Malcolm  III.,  King  of  Scotland,  had 

13  Maud  or  Matilda,  m.  Geoffrey  Plantagenet,  Count  of 
Anjou,  in  1127,  had 

14  Henry  II.,  King  of  England,  1154  to  1189,  m.  Eleanor, 
divorced  wife  of  Louis  VII.,  King  of  France,  had 


A  Histoyy  of  the  Willis  Family  221 

Richard  (The  Lionheart),  King  of  England,  1189  to 
1199,  also 

15  John,  King  of  England,  1199  to  121 G,  who  signed 
Magna  Charta,  m.  Ishol,  dau.  of  Agmered  Tailefer, 
10th  count  of  Angouleme,  had 

16  Henry  III.,  King  of  England,  1216  to  1272,  had 

17  Edward  I.,  King  of  England,  1272  to  1307,  m.  Elea- 
nor, dau.  of  Ferdinand  III.,  King  of  Castile,  parents 
of  Edward  II.,  of  England,  also  of 

18  Princess  Elizabeth  Plantagenet,  who  m.  Humphrey 
Bohun,  had 

19  William  Bohun,  Earl  of  Northampton,  d.  1360,  had 

20  Elizabeth  Bohun,  m.  1359,  Richard  Fitzallen,  Earl 
of  Arundel  and  Surry;  beheaded  1398,  had 

21  Lady  Elizabeth  Fitzallen,  m.  2d  Sir  Robert  Goushill, 
had* 

22  Lady  Joan  Goushill,  m.  Thomas,  Lord  of  Stanley, 
1458,  K.  G.,  had 

23  Lady  Elizabeth  Stanley,  m.  Sir  Richard  IMolineaux, 
slain  in  Bloreheath,  1459,  had 

24  Lady  Margaret  Molineaux,  m.  Sir  AVilliam  Bulkley, 
Justice  of  Chester,  had 

25  William  Bulkley  of  Eaton,  had 

26  Maud  Bulkley,  m.  Sir  Thomas  Holford  of  Holford, 
had 

27  Sir  George  Holford,  m.  Isbel  Leigh,  had 

28  Sir  John  Holford,  m.  Margaret  Brereton,  had 

29  Sir  Thomas  Holford,  m.  Lady  Jane  Booth,  had 

30  Lady  Dorothy  Holford,  who  m.  John  Bruen  of 
Bruen-Stapleford,  13th  Bruen  generation. 


mi^uAi 


KITCHELL  FAMILY. 


Our  ancestors  of  the  Kitchell  family  were  gentlemen  of 
the  County  of  Kent,  England.  The  following  records  are 
official : 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  223 

From   the   "Visitation   of   Kent,    1663-8." 


Thomas  Kitchell  of  Clifford 's  Inn,  London. 


Thomas   Kitchell   of  New  Inn,  London,  =  Deborah,  da.  of  Boles  of  Kent 
and  clerk  of  Dover  Castle.  I 

Eliz.,  da.  of  Nicholas  =  William  Kitchell  of  ye  =  Anne,  da.  of  Francis 


Knight  of  Canterbury,       City  of  Canterbury, 
1  Wife,  S.  P.  Gent,   1663. 


Lovilace  of  Canterbury  or 
2  Wife 


Francis,  son  and  heir.     Thomas  William  Kitchell. 

From  "Alumni  Oxonienses.  "  "Kitchell,  Francis,  son  of  William,  of  Can- 
terbury, Gent.  Trinity  Coll.,  matric.  14  Feby.,  1678-9,  aged  16. 
B.  A.  1682." 


From  the  "Visitation  of  Middlesex,  1634   (C.  28,  5V>)." 


John  Kitchell  of  Combe  nere  Greenwich. 


Thomas  Kitchell,   of  Addington   =   Jane,  da.  of  Eobt.  Barnes  of 

Wichlinge,    in    Kent. 

^  .. 

Thomas   Kitchell,   of   New   Inn    =   Debora,   da.    of   Jo.   Bolde   of 


in  com.  Middx.  1634 


Wihorn   in  Kent 
Her    grandmother    was    a    Blechenden. 


I  I  I  I 

Anne  Thomas  Edw.  William 

"Extracted  from  the  Visitation  of  Middlesex  in  1634, 
now  remaining  in  the  Herald's  College,  London,  this  21 
Aug.,  1883.  Stephen  Tucker,  Somerset  Herald." 

With  the  exception  of  the  Oxford  record,  the  above  is 
from  the  book  by  Mitchell  and  Hughes,  London,  1883. 


Marriage  Licenses  Issued  at  Canterbury. 

1622,  Sept.  18 — Thomas  Kitchell,  aged  26,  gent.,  bachelor, 
of  London,  and  Deborah  Bowie,  aged  20,  maiden, 
da.  of  John  Bowie,  of  Wareburn,  gent. 


224  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

1631,  June  21 — Robert  Kitcliell,  yeoman,  widower,  of 
Rolvenden,  and  Margaret  Sheafe,  aged  30,  maiden, 
of  Tenterden. 

1631,  Oct.  7— William  Stratfold,  25,  gent.,  bachelor,  of 
Dover,  and  Mary  Kitchell,  aged  20,  maiden,  da.  of 
Thomas  Kitchell,  of  Dover,  gent. 

1638,  Mch.  12— Robert  AVells,  bachelor.  Vicar  of  Holling- 
bourne,  and  Jane  Kitchell,  aged  26,  maiden,  da.  of 
Thomas  Kitchell,  of  Dover,  gent. 

1660,  Dec.  10 — William  Kitchell,  gent.,  widower,  of  Can- 
terbury, and  Anne  Lovilace,  aged  26,  maiden,  da.  of 
Francis  Lovilace,  of  Canterbury,  Esq'r. 

Maeriages. 

1596,  May  17— John  Kitchell  and  Johne  Jordan,  at  Beck- 
enham,  county  Kent. 

1622,  July  29— Simon  Crowden  and  Eliz.  Kitchell,  at  St. 
Nicholas,  Depford. 

1632,  July  21— Robert  Kitchell  and  Margaret  Sheafe,  at 
St.  Mary  Bredin,  Canterbury.  The  difference  in 
year  license  was  issued  and  marriage  performed 
would  be  accounted  for  by  old  and  new  style,  1631-2, 
etc.,  probably  the  same  year. 

1652,  Jany.  9^Thomas  Kitchell  and  Hannah  Harflete,  at 
St.  Clement  Danes,  Middlesex. 

Baptisms  at  Rolvenden,  County  Kent. 

1623,  Oct.  30— John  Kitchell,  son  of  Thomas,  Gent. 

1634,  April  27— Harman,  son  of  Robert  Kitchell  and 
Margaret  his  wife. 

1635,  Dec.  6— Samuel,  son  of  Robert  Kitchell  and  Mar- 
garet his  wife. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  225 

Burials. 

1655,  Mch.  29 — Thomas  Kitcliell,  gent.,  buried  from  the 
Temple. 

1656,  Jany.  4 — Mr.  Thomas  Kitchell,  one  of  the  Anne. 
(Anncient?)  gents,  of  New  Inn. 

1657,  July  15 — Edward  Kitchell,  gent. 

Barry's  "Genealogy  of  Kent"  says  Deborah,  da.  of 
William  Stratford  and  grandchild  of  Thomas  Kitchell, 
died  July,  1719,  aged  81;  buried  in  St.  James  church, 
Dover.  Elizabeth,  the  only  surviving  child,  married  the 
second  time  Philip,  Earl  of  Harwich,  Lord  High  Chan- 
cellor of  England. 

Robert  Kitchell  is  put  down  in  the  marriage  license  as 
yeoman;  the  following  is  a  definition  of  yeoman  in  16th- 
17th  century: 

"A  class  of  holders  of  land."  "Yeoman  thus  meant 
a  countryman,  a  man  of  the  district,  in  the  special  use 
of  the  word  for  a  class  of  landholders." 

"Yeoman^  frequently  a  younger  son,  having  left  the 
ancestral  manor  and  acquired  land  for  the  founding  of 
a  new  branch  of  the  ancient  tree." 

Robert  Kitchell  was  undoubtedly  the  son  of  John  and 
Johne  (Jordan)  Kitchell,  m.  May  17,  1596.  Investiga- 
tions by  the  authors  at  Canterbury  lead  them  to  believe 
this  is  correct,  although  he  is  not  mentioned  in  the  * '  Visi- 
tation of  Middlesex, ' '  1634,  as  the  pedigree  is  only  carried 
down  through  the  eldest  son  and  heir. 

1  *Mr.  Robert  Kitchell  was  born  in  the  county  of  Kent, 
probably  Combe,  in  1604,  and  died  in  Newark,  New 
Jersey,  in  1672.  He  was  married  twice;  his  first 
wife  we  do  not  know,  but  he  m.  secondly,  on  June  21, 


226  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

1632,   Margaret   Slieafe,  dau.   of  the  Rev.   Edward 
Sheafe,  of  Cranbrooke,  county  Kent,  England. 

Mr.  Kitcliell  obtained  the  marriage  license  at  Can- 
terbury, The  license  mentions  Margaret  as  "aged 
30,  maiden,  of  Tenterden,"  and  Robert  as  "of  Rol- 
venden. "  Rolvenden  is  about  ten  miles  from  Cran 
brooke ;  the  marriage  took  place  at  the  church  of  St. 
Mary  Bredin,  Canterbury,  the  latter  place  being  in 
Kent. 

"On  April  26,  1639,  the  ship  Arabella  sailed  from 
England  with  a  party  of  Puritan  refugees,  led  by 
the  Rev.  Henry  Whitfield,  and  anchored  in  the  harbor 
of  Quinnipiac,  now  New  Haven."  At  New  Haven 
there  was  a  small  settlement,  made  the  year  before 
by  a  party  from  Massachusetts,  which  had  been  led 
to  this  place  by  the  Rev.  John  Davenport. 


Note — We  have  followed  the  original  spelling  of  tlie  name  Kitchell,  which 
without  question  is  the  correct  one;  1.  e.,  Kitchell  instead  of  Kitchel, 
as  given  by  Mr.  Harvey  D.  Kitchel  in  his  book  ' '  Robert  Kitchel 
And  His  Descendants, ' '  and  followed  by  other  writers  from  this 
spelling. 

We  can  find  no  warrant  whatever  for  spelling  the  name  with 
but  one  1.     It  is  a  matter  of  individual  taste. 

All  the  ancient  records  of  Canterbury  Cathedral  and  county 
Kent,  England  (and  there  are  a  great  many)  spell  the  name  Kitchell. 
These  records  are  memorial  tablets  in  Canterbury  Cathedral,  records 
of  births,  deaths,  marriage  licenses,  marriages  and  baptisms. 

The  first  of  the  name  in  this  country  signed  the  ' '  Covenant ' '  on 
shipboard  at  New  Haven  as  "Mr.  Robert  Kitchell."  All  the  old 
Connecticut  and  Newark  records  so  spell  the  name.  Old  tomb- 
stones in  Hanover  and  Whippany  use  this  spelling.  The  original 
tombstone  of  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell  so  had  it ;  the  records  at  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  of  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell  so  spell  it. 

' '  Miscellanea  Genealogiea  et  Heraldica, ' '  containing  much 
Kitchell  data  from  Kent  pertaining  to  this  family,  spells  it  Kitchell. 

Being  natives  of  New  Jersey  and  descendants  of  the  old  Kitchells, 
where  no  other  spelling  of  the  name  was  known,  we  trust  that 
future  historians  will  follow  the  ancient  and  correct  version  and 
spelling  and  so  save  confusion,  which  would  tend  in  time  to  cause 
a  serious  split  and  develop  two  families  where  there  should  be 
but  one. 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family  227 

''While  yet  on  shipboard  this  company  (the  Whit- 
field party)  bound  themselves  in  a  Plantation  Cove- 
nant to  sit  down  and  join  themselves  together  in  one 
certain  plantation,  and  they  soon  after  settled  at 
Guilford,  Conn.,  choosing  the  borders  of  the  Sound 
for  the  special  reason  that  they  would  be  out  of  the 
jurisdiction  of  the  Connecticut  Colony,  as  from  the 
first  they  suspected  that  colony  of  serious  defection 
from  Puritan  principles  and  practice,  and  sought 
to  maintain  their  purity  and  independence  by  put- 
ting this  safe  distance  between  them  and  the  heresy. 

"The  )Guilford  settlers  were  generally  men  of 
character,  culture  and  substance.  Several  of  them 
were  of  University  training,  and  he  (Robert  Kitchell) 
held  a  large  place  among  them  in  all  trusts  and 
dignities." 

The  "Plantation  Covenant"  was  signed  by  all  the 
men  of  the  party  before  landing  at  New  Haven;  it 
reads  as  follows : 

"We  whose  names  are  hereunder  written,  intend- 
ing by  God's  gracious  permission,  to  plant  ourselves 
in  New  England,  and,  if  it  may  be,  in  the  southerly 
part,  about  Quinnipiac;  We  do  faithfully  promise, 
each  to  each,  for  ourselves  and  families,  and  those 
that  belong  to  us,  that  we  will,  the  Lord  assisting 
us,  sit  down  and  join  ourselves  together  in  one 
intire  plantation,  and  to  be  helpful  each  to  the  other 
in  every  common  work,  according  to  every  man's 
ability,  and  as  need  shall  require;  and  we  promise 
not  to  desert  or  leave  each  other  or  the  plantation, 
but  with  the  consent  of  the  rest,  or  the  greater  part 
of  the  company  who  have  entered  into  this  engage- 
ment.    As  for  our  gathering  together  in  a  church 


228  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

way,  we  do  refer  ourselves  until   such  time  as  it 
shall  please  God  to  settle  us  in  our  plantation. 

''In  witness  whereof,  we  subscribe  our  hands,  the 
first  day  of  June,  1639. ' ' 

Twenty-five  members  of  the  company  signed  this 
covenant,  the  first  one  being  "Mr.  Robert  Kitchell." 

Mr.  Kitchell  was  probably  older  than  most  of 
the  settlers;  was  one  of  the  administrators  of  the 
new  settlement  until  the  church  was  established. 

"Agreed  that  the  Civil  power  for  the  administra- 
tion of  justice  and  preservation  of  peace  shall  re- 
main in  the  hands  of  Robert  Kitchell,  William  Chit- 
tenden, John  Bishop  and  William  Leete,  formerly 
chosen  for  that  work,  until  some  may  be  chosen  out 
of  the  church  that  shall  be  gathered  here." 

"Sept.  29,  1639,  Henry  Whitfield,  Robert  Kitchell, 
William  Leete,  William  Chittenden,  John  Bishop  and 
John  Cofifinge,  as  agents  of  the  associate  planters, 
purchased  the  tract  which  constitutes  nearly  all  of 
the  present  town  of  Guilford,  from  Shaumpishuh, 
the  Sachem-squaw  of  the  Menunkatucks.  The  price 
paid  was  a  dozen  of  each  of  the  following  articles: 
coats,  shoes,  stockings,  mirrors,  faddoms  of  wam- 
pum, hoes,  hatchets,  knives,  hats,  pooringers,  spoons, 
four  kettles  and  two  English  coats."  "Dec.  17,  1641, 
they  purchased  what  is  called  the  Neck,  eastward  to 
Tuckishoag  Pond. "  "  Jany.  13, 1664,  Samuel  Kitchell 
and  William  Leete  purchased  a  strip  of  territory  on 
the  northern  border  of  Guilford  from  Uncas,  the 
Mohegan  Sachem;  and  this  they  afterwards  sold  to 
the  town." 

"During  the  twenty-seven  years  of  his  residence 
in  Guilford,  from  1639  to  1666,  Robert  Kitchell  held 
a  prominent  place  among  the  most  active  and  trusted 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  229 

of  the  planters.  He  occupied  the  corner  of  Broad 
and  Fair  streets,  and  the  corner  still  carries  the 
name.  He  was  Deputy  from  Guilford  in  the  General 
Court  at  New  Haven  in  1650,  1656,  1661,  1662  and 
1663,  and  Treasurer  for  the  Plantation  for  many- 
years." 

^*By  all  the  tokens  Robert  Kitchell  stands  out  a 
stanch,  tenacious  character,  intensely  Puritan,  a 
Pilgrim  Father,  even  to  the  second  degree. ' ' 

The  Rev.  Henry  Whitfield  remained  in  Guilford 
twelve  vears  and  then  returned  to  England.  "His 
Stone  House,  built  in  1639,  is  still  standing,  reputed 
to  be  the  oldest  dwelling  in  the  United  States,  and 
certainly  one  of  our  most  venerable  antiquities." 

In  the  foregoing,  we  have  quoted  liberally  from 
''Robert  Kitchel  And  His  Descendants,"  by  H.  D. 
Kitchel. 

In  the  year  1666,  with  Robert  Treat  and  others, 
Mr.  Kitchell  removed  by  ship  to  Newark,  New  Jersey, 
and  with  him  his  son  Samuel,  and  in  the  latter  place 
they  both  at  once  took  a  leading  position. 

"Mr.  Robert  Kitchell  was  a  leading  civil  Magis- 
trate at  Newark  and  was  called  at  Newark  the  bene- 
factor of  the  settlement." 

After  Mr.  Kitchell 's  death,  in  1672,  his  widow 
Margaret  removed  to  Greenwich,  Conn.,  in  1678, 
where  she  died  in  1682;  their  son 
*  Samuel  Kitchell,  was  baptized  at  Rolvenden,  county 
Kent,  England,  Dec.  6, 1635,  so  he  was  but  four  years 
old  when  the  family  came  to  Connecticut.  In  the 
Guilford  records  he  appears  as  having  held  the  office 
of  Town  Clerk  and  some  other  minor  offices ;  became 
freeman  at  Guilford  May  4,  1654. 


230  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Before  leaving  Connecticut  both  Samuel  and  his 
father,  Robert,  signed  the  "fundamental  agree- 
ments. ' ' 

On  the  arrival  of  the  settlers  at  Newark  Samuel 
Kitchell  became  one  of  the  leaders  of  the  new  colony 
and  retained  this  position  until  the  time  of  his  death, 
in  1690,  He  was  one  of  the  commissioners  to  lay 
out  the  new  township  of  Newark  and  one  of  the  first, 
with  his  father,  to  accompany  Robert  Treat  from 
Connecticut  in  1666.  "On  May  21,  1666,  Samuel 
Kitchell  was  chosen  by  the  planters  as  one  of  a 
board  of  eleven  to  form  the  new  township  of  Newark 
and  provide  rules  for  its  government." 

On  May  11,  1667,  Obadiah  Bruen,  Michael  Tomp- 
kins, Samuel  Kitchell,  John  Brown  and  Robert  Den- 
nison  purchased  for  themselves  and  associates,  from 
the  Indians,  a  tract  of  land  "bounded  with  the  Bay 
eastward  and  the  Great  River  Pesayak  northward, 
the  Great  Creek  or  river  in  the  meadow,  to  the  head 
of  the  cove,  then  bearing  a  west  line  for  the  south 
bounds,  etc. ;  on  the  west  line  back  into  the  country 
to  the  foot  of  the  great  mountain."  The  compen- 
sation given  the  Indians  for  this  land  was  "fifty 
double  hands  of  powder,  one  hundred  bars  of  lead, 
twenty  axes,  twenty  coats,  ten  guns,  twenty  pistols, 
ten  kettles,  ten  swords,  four  blankets,  four  barrels  of 
beer,  ten  pairs  of  breeches,  fifty  knives,  eight  hun- 
dred and  fifty  fathoms  of  Wampum,  twenty  ankers 
of  liquor,  twenty  hoes  and  three  troopers'  coats." 
The  Indians  who  received  the  above  for  their  tribes 
were  the  three  Sachems,  Wekaprokikan,  Wame- 
SAME  and  Mamistoxe,  and  i\\Qj  signed  the  deed  with 
the  white  settlers.  The  land  evidentlv  ran  from  the 
Hackensack   river  back  to   the   Orange  mountains. 


A  Histori/  of  the  Willis  Family  231 

That  was  certainly  some  Wampum,  nearly  a  mile, 
and  one  can  almost  see  the  hilarious  time  those 
Savages  had  with  "four  barrels  of  beer  and  twenty 
ankers  of  liquor." 

"When  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Jr.,  was  called 
to  be  helpful  to  his  father"  Samuel  Kitchell  was  ap- 
pointed with  the  Deacons  in  making  the  rate  for  their 
maintenance.  Samuel  and  Abraham,  Jr.,  were 
brothers-in-law. 

In  1684  "Thos.  Huntington,  with  Mr.  Johnson, 
Mr.  Ward,  Mr.  Kitchell,  Mr.  Curtiss,  Deacon  Lau- 
rence, Ephraim  Burwell  and  others  were  appointed 
a  committee  to  treat  with  the  Governor"  to  maintain 
their  town  rights,  etc. 

"No  second  rate  men  at  that  time  were  put  upon 
a  committee  to  contend  for  the  rights  of  the  town." 
— Hinman. 

Mr.  Samuel  Kitchell  married  twice,  first  Elizabeth 
Wakernan,  at  New  Haven,  in  1 651 ;  secondly  to  Grace 
Piei'son,  dau.  of  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson  and  sis- 
ter to  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Jr.,  first  president  of 
Yale  College.  Mr.  Kitchell  died  in  his  fifty-eighth 
year;  one  of  his  sons  by  Grace  Pierson  was  Abra- 
ham Kitchell. 

The  records  of  the  early  period  of  the  Town  of 
Newark  have  been  collected  in  a  volume  and  are 
worthy  the  perusal  of  the  descendants  of  our 
Puritan  ancestors.  The  book  can  be  found  in  the 
Newark  Public  Librarv,  and  clearlv  demonstrates 
that  the  ancestors  of  whom  we  are  writing  were  all 
worthy  men  and  the  most  active  and  the  leaders  in 
both  the  church  and  civil  government.  We  have  been 
tempted  to  include  many  items  of  great  interest  to  all 
of  us,  but  "we  must  draw  the  line"  for  the  present. 


232  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Ancient  Newark  was  built  on  what  are  now  Wash- 
ington, Mulberry,  Broad  and  Market  streets.  Most 
of  the  town  lots  were  at  first  of  six  acres  each.  They 
were  drawn  bv  lot.  Robert  Kitchell  drew  lot  number 
12  and  Samuel  Kitchell  number  15. 

Robert  Kitchell  had  adjoining  him  for  neighbors 
Mr.  Peck,  John  Rogers  and  Mr.  Obadiah  Bruen,  and 
was  located  on  the  east  side  of  the  present  Mulberry 
Street.  Samuel  Kitchell  had  for  neighbors  John 
Catling  and  Josiah  Ward,  and  was  on  the  west  side 
of  Mulberry  Street.  Each  settler  also  received  land 
outside  the  town  for  cultivation.  Samuel  Kitchell 
received  in  various  lots  116  acres. 

*'The  costs  of  purchase  of  land  and  'transport  of 
Mr.  Pierson,'  their  minister,  were  met  by  general 
assessment.  Each  head  of  a  family  was  rated  at 
£50,  with  £10  additional  for  each  child  or  servant, 
and  for  goods  of  all  sorts  a  valuation  by  seven  asses- 
sors; then  of  that  whole  amount  each  should  pay 
two-thirds.  Abraham  Pierson 's  two-thirds  stood  at 
£429;  Jasper  Crane  and  Thomas  Lyon,  £380  each; 
and  so  down.  Robert  and  Samuel  Kitchell  were 
rated  together  £500.    At  money's  worth  of  the  time, 


it  was  a  wealthv  communitv 


?  > 


'Deacon  Abraham  Kitchell  was  a  member  of  the  ju- 
diciary and  one  of  the  prominent  men  of  Newark 
at  an  early  age.  In  1710,  at  the  age  of  31  years,  he 
resigned  his  seat  on  the  bench  and  removed  to  Han- 
over, or  Wliippany,  in  what  is  now  Morris  County. 
Whippany,  the  name  of  an  Indian  tribe,  was  origi- 
nally "Whippanong;"  the  terminal  ''ong,"  found 
on  many  of  the  Indian  names  of  northern  New  Jer- 
sey, meaning  water. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  233 

He  111.  Sarah  Brueii,  dau.  of  John  Brueii  and 
grand-daughter  of  Hon.  Obadiah  Bruen  (see  Bruen 
Family).  He  was  a  large  land  owner;  one  purchase, 
made  by  him  May  20,  1724,  was  for  1,075  acres. 

Deacon  Abraham  was  a  Lieutenant  in  Hanover 
1722;  Justice  of  the  Peace  1725  (consequently  Esq'r) 
and  Deacon  in  the  church  at  Whippany. 

In  the  New  England  Historical  and  Genealogical 
Register  for  1853,  Book  VII,  p.  267,  appears  the  fol- 
lowing article  on 

"Early  Settlers  of  Morris  County,  New  Jersey." 

*'In  the  notice  of  the  early  settlement  of  Hanover  in 
Morris,  supposed  to  be  the  earliest  within  the  limits  of 
what  is  now  Morris  and  Sussex  Counties,  given  in  Bar- 
ber and  Howe's  'Collections,'  it  states  that  Timothy, 
Samuel  and  Joseph  Tuttle,  three  brothers  from  the 
North  of  England,  near  the  river  Tweed,  Joseph  and 
Abraham  Kitchell,  brothers,  and  Francis  Lindsley,  all 
from  England,  were  among  the  first  emigrants.  This  is 
all  a  mistake,  if  documentary  evidence  is  better  than  tra- 
dition, and  not  more  true  with  respect  to  one  than  another 
of  the  persons  named. 

''Deacon  Abraham  Kitchell,  who  was  also  one  of  the 
judiciary,  died  in  1741,  aged  62,  and  with  Joseph 
Lindsley,  the  son  of  Francis,  who  came  from  Branford, 
sleeps  in  'God's  acre,'  in  Whippany,  together  with  Jo- 
seph and  Timothy  Tuttle.  John  Lindsley,  the- brother 
of  Joseph,  lies  in  the  old  cemetery  in  Morristown,  and 
Ebenezer's  narrow-house  is  in  the  'mountain  society's' 
city  of  the  dead.  These  were  some  of  the  little  folks  of 
Newark  in  its  infancy.  Samuel  Kitchell,  the  father  of 
Abraham,  was  one  of  those  who  for  themselves  and  their 
associates  purchased  of  the  'Indians  belonging  to  Hack- 


234  A  Hisfori/  of  the  Willis  Family 

insack,  the  known  acknowledged  proprietors,'  the  terri- 
tory now  occupied  by  the  living  and  the  dead  in  Orange, 
Bloomfield,  Belleville  and  this  city  (Newark).  He  mar- 
ried Elizabeth  Wakeman  at  New  Haven  in  1651,  and  with 
his  father  Robert,  who  was  there  a  member  of  the  Gen- 
eral Court  in  1661,  was  prominent  among  the  founders 
of  Newark.  He  died  in  1690.  His  sons  were  Samuel  and 
Abraham,  His  daughters  were  Elizabeth  Tompkins, 
wife  of  Seth,  Abigal  Ward,  wife  of  John,  Mary  Ward, 
wife  of  Josiali,  Susanna  and  Grace. 

"The  second  wife  of  Samuel  Kitchell  was  Grace,  a 
daughter  of  the  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  who,  with  the 
majority  of  his  church  and  congregation,  united  with 
Milford  brethren  and  friends  in  1666,  in  the  settlement 
of  'New-work,'  or  'Pesayak-towne,'  on  'the  great  river 
Pesavak'  as  it  is  called  in  the  deed  from  the  native 
Americans. 

"Mr.  Pierson  died  Aug.  9,  1678.  Though  no  rude  me- 
morial marks  the  resting  place  of  the  first  pastor  of  the 
mother  of  churches,  enough  is  known  to  indicate  its 
locality.  In  the  course  of  the  judicious  improvements 
now  in  progress  under  the  direction  of  the  Committee 
on  Public  Grounds,  the  hitherto  unknown  repository  of 
the  mortal  remains  of  'Mr.  Samuel  Kitchell'  has  been 
discovered,  as  also  that  of  'John  Gardner,  Esq'r,'  who 
died  in  1719,  the  son-in-law  of  John  Ward,  Jun'r  ,  he 
having  married  Abigal  Ward.  His  sons  were  Gershom 
and  Thomas.  With  a  little  attention  on  the  part  of  those 
whose  ancestry  were  the  pioneers  of  Essex  and  Morris, 
much  can  be  done  to  beautify  the  sacred  enclosure,  into 
which  were  gathered  the  successive  generations  that 
finished  their  course  within  the  town-plot  and  its  vicinity 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  235 

until  a  I'ecent  period — an  ancestry  of  whom  none  should 
be  ashamed,  and  of  whom  every  one  is  entitled  to  decent 
sepulcher. ' ' 

One  of  the  sons  of  Deacon  Abraham  Kitchell  was, 

4  *Joseph  Kitchell,  m.  Kachel    Bates    and  had  among 

others, 

5  *Hon,  Aaron  Kitchell,  who  m.  1st  Phoebe  Farrand; 

they  were  our  great-great-grandparents.  Aaron 
Kitchell  was  a  noted  man  at  the  time  of  the  Revolu- 
tionary war.  His  birthplace  and  home  were  at  Han- 
over, N.  J.  Mr.  H.  D.  Kitchel,  in  his  book,  ''Robert 
Kitchel  And  His  Descendants,"  renders  the  follow- 
ing tribute: 


*& 


"This  man  deserves  our  honorable  remembrance  as 
one  who  rose  by  the  singular  force  of  his  character, 
against  every  disadvantage,  to  fill  a  large  place  of  influ- 
ence and  render  great  public  service  in  his  time.  He 
was  one  of  the  patriot  leaders  of  New  Jei'sey  in  all  that 
period  of  doubt  and  strife  that  ])receded,  attended  and 
followed  the  War  of  the  Revolution.  The  great  conflict 
was  nowhere  more  bitter  and  critical  than  in  New  Jersev : 
and  the  ardent  patriotism  and  wise  leadership  of  Aaron 
Kitchell  did  much  to  shape  the  action  of  that  State  during 
the  w^ar,  and  the  polity  of  the  nation  after  its  close. 

"The  style  and  quality  of  the  man  very  early  appeared. 
Bred  to  a  farmer's  life,  with  onh^  the  scanty  education 
to  be  picked  up  at  home,  he  craved  some  more  active  and 
enterprising  field  than  on  the  farm.  *  *  *  In  the  open- 
ing scenes  of  the  Revolution,  he  was  foremost  in  the 
great  debate,  a  zealous  and  sagacious  champion  of  free- 
dom. He  was  among  the  very  earliest  volunteers  in  the 
army.     But  he  was  soon  found  capable  of  larger  service 


236  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

than  in  the  ranks.  Now  Jersey  was  full  of  the  King's 
men,  open  enemies  or  secret  conspirators  against  liberty ; 
and  then,  as  later,  the  'fire  in  the  rear'  was  to  be  watched 
and  met.  He  was  intrusted  with  much  of  this  work,  and 
the  extreme  delicacy  and  difficulty  attending  it  tasked  his 
utmost  wisdom.  He  was  put  on  the  Commission  of  for- 
feited Estates  and  dealt  with  the  Tories  far  and  near. 

**  After  the  close  of  the  war,  he  was  for  some  years  in 
the  State  Legislature.  In  1799,  he  was  elected  Repre- 
sentative in  Congress,  and  held  that  position  by  suc- 
cessive re-elections  'till  1807.  He  was  then  chosen  IT.  S. 
Senator,  and  served  four  years  in  that  capactiy,  when 
continued  ill  health  led  him  to  resign.  He  is  described 
as  a  tall,  spare,  athletic  person,  who  pined  in  the  uncon- 
genial life  of  Washington,  and  longed  to  return  to  his 
simple  Hanover  home.  *  *  * 

''This  Memorial  is  over  his  grave  in  Hanover  church- 
yard: 
'He  was  a  man  of  sountl,  vigorous,  and  discriminating;  mind: 

Of  affections  warm,  steady  and  charitable : 

Of  genius  bright,  active  and  penetrating : 

Of  industry  vigorous  and  enterprising : 

Of  temper  mild  and  resohite : 

Of  manner  plain : 

Of  religion,  a  firm  believer  in  Christ,  and  died  in 
full  assurance  of  a  happy  reward. 

He  was  an  active,  faithful  and  zealous  advocate 
of  the  freedom  of  his  country,  and  for  thirty- 
six  years  was  a  member  in  the  State  and 
National  Councils. 

Thus  sleeps  the  man  whom  bounteous  Heaven 
Hath  all  the  gifts  of  nature  given ; 
Sound  in  judgment,  with  a  religious  mind. 
To  his  Saviour  his  breath  resigned." 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  237 

"And  this  testimony  seems  only  true  and  just.  He 
early  displayed  a  cool  sagacity  in  civil  affairs  which 
compelled  him  into  public  service.  He  was  prompt,  firm, 
clear-seeing  and  tenacious  of  his  purpose.  The  people 
recognized  his  natural  gift  of  leadership,  and  steadily 
honored  him  with  public  trusts,  and  held  him  fast  in 
them,  only  releasing  him  when  broken  health  obliged 
him  to  retire.  In  private  life  he  was  simple,  genial, 
honored  and  loved  bv  his  nei^'hbors.  In  Congress  he 
was  prized  as  a  wise  counsellor,  with  a  rare  genius  for 
shaping  difficult  matters  discretly.  He  was  an  earnest 
Republican  in  principle  (which  party  was  the  predecessor 
of  the  Democratic  party),  a  zealous  adherent  of  Jef- 
ferson, for  whose  election  he  labored  strenuously,  and 
whom  he  supported  against  Burr  in  the  long  balloting 
of  the  two  Houses  of  Congress  that  finally  gave  Jefferson 
the  prize.  An  instance  is  given  of  his  insight  and  deft 
handling  of  all  matters,  small  or  large.  At  a  time  when 
nearly  all  Morris  County  went  crazed  with  an  epidemic 
superstition,  in  the  famous  'Morristown  Ghost'  aifair, 
he  almost  alone  kept  his  head  in  the  general  panic.  He 
came  to  the  haunted  spot  with  'Old  Hagar,  his  favorite 
five-foot-and-three-inch-barrel  gun,  and  proposed  as  a 
test  to  try  one  shot  at  his  ghostship,  am-^vhere  within  ten 
rods.  The  bursted  wreck  of  Old  Hagar  is  all  that  re- 
mains ;  but  it  shows  how  wisely  the  ghost  declined  the 
trial.  The  bare  proposal  shot  him  through  with  daylight 
and  made  an  end  of  the  wretched  delusion." 

Aaron  Kitchell  was  born  of  a  fine  ancestry,  from  those 
who  had  filled  positions  of  great  responsibility  and  in- 
fluence in  the  public  atfairs  of  their  times,  but  handi- 
capped by  being  one  of  a  family  of  ten  children  and 
born  in  a  new  settlement,  where  rigid  economy  was  nee- 


238  A  Historij  of  the  Willis  Family 

essaiy,  he  rose  by  sheer  grit  to  one  of  the  highest  offices 
in  the  Nation,  the  United  States  Senate. 

There  being  no  opportunity  of  obtaining  an  education 
except  at  home,  he  was  practically  self-taught  "pursued 
a  course  of  reading  and  study,  scarcely  allowing  himself 
necessary  sleep."  He  is  said  to  have  borrowed  and  read 
every  book  in  the  neighborhood,  and  with  the  assistance 
of  the  Presbvterian  minister  and  the  local  doctor  to  have 
acquired  a  fine  classical  education. 

At  the  breaking  out  of  the  Revolution  he  immediately 
enlisted  as  a  private,  but  was  soon  selected  to  fill  more 
important  positions  than  that  of  a  soldier.  He  was  in 
the  confidence  of  both  the  Continental  Congress  and  Con- 
tinental Armv,  and  being  selected  to  counteract  the  Torv 
influences  in  northern  New  Jersey  he  used  all  his  wit  and 
sagacity  to  countermine,  foil  and  nip  in  the  bud  the 
many  Tory  plots  which  sprang  up.  He  was  with  Wash- 
ington at  Morristown,  a  friend  of  and  confidential  ad- 
visor, and  in  charge  of  the  War-Chest.  Mr.  Kitchell 
continued  his  friendship  with  Washington,  which  had 
been  formed  at  Morristown,  until  the  death  of  the  latter, 
and  on  Washington's  death  Aaron  Kitchell  was  requested 
to  and  performed  the  service  of  pallbearer  at  his  funeral. 

The  story  runs  that  while  the  British  army  was  in 
the  vicinity  rumor  went  about  that  they  were  going  to 
make  a  raid  down  through  Hanover  Neck,  Aaron  Kitchell 
lived  there  and  had  the  money  which  he  had  brought 
from  Philadelphia  to  pay  the  troops  at  MorristoAvn.  He 
sent  word  to  his  wife  Phoebe  (Farrand)  to  take  the 
money  at  midnight  down  to  the  Great  Meadows  and  bury 
it  under  a  tree  which  stood  there  and  tell  no  one,  which 
she  did,  and  marked  the  tree  that  she  might  find  it  again. 
There  has  been  a  story  that  she  could  not  find  the  money 
after  burying  it,  and  several  times  the  field  has  been  dug 


A  Hist  on/  of  the  WiUis  Family  239 

over  by  treasure-hunters  searcliing-  for  it.  However,  it 
was  never  lost,  and  Mr.  Kitchell  had  the  money  when  re- 
quired wherewith  to  pay  the  troops. 

Through  Mr.  Kitchell 's  activity  in  suppressing  Tory 
plots  be  became  particularly  obnoxious  to  them,  and 
perhaps  the  more  so  as  his  brother  Abraham,  who  had 
enlisted  as  a  soldier  at  the  outbreak  of  the  war,  had  left 
the  army  to  accept  the  position  from  the  Continental 
Congress  on  "Inquisition,"  which  meant  to  receive  and 
sell  or  otherwise  dispose  of  the  property  confiscated  from 
the  Tories.  The  consequence  was  that  the  Tories  put  a 
price  on  both  Aaron's  and  Abraham's  heads,  and  one 
night  three  Tories  came  to  Aaron  Kitchell 's  home  to  take 
him.  He  was  very  cool  and  showed  them  he  did  not  fear 
them;  asked  them  to  come  in  and  be  seated  and  treated 
them  to  cider.  His  wife  and  a  little  niece  of  eleven  years 
were  in  the  room,  and  while  the  Tories  were  drinking 
Mrs.  Kitchell  suddenly  said  to  the  child,  "come,  it  is 
time  you  were  in  bed,"  and  taking  her  from  the  room 
dropped  her  from  a  window  and  told  her  to  run  home 
quickly  and  get  her  father  (Abraham  Kitchell)  to  come 
with  assistance.  The  little  girl  proved  of  ready  wit  and 
alarmed  her  father,  who  with  some  neighbors  soon  ar- 
rived and  the  three  Tories  were  caught  in  their  own 
trap. 

To  show  further  tlie  loyalty  and  confidence  of  the 
women  of  those  strenuous  times,  we  will  relate  how  Anna 
Kitchell,  wife  of  Uzal  Kitchell,  who  was  a  first  cousin 
of  Aaron,  replied  to  a  timid  Deacon  who  urged  her  to 
procure  British  protection.  Looking  at  him  with  scorn 
she  said,  ' '  Having  a  husband,  father  and  five  brothers  in 
the  American  army,  if  the  God  of  battles  does  not  care 
for  us  we  will  fare  with  the  rest. ' ' 


240  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Following-  is  a  letter  written  by  Aaron  Kitchell  to  his 
wife  Phoebe  (Farrand)  Kitchell,  while  he  was  at  Wash- 
ington : 

Crrv  OF  Washington,  January  17th,  1806. 
My  Dear: 

Last  evening'  I  Received  your  letter  of  the  2nd  Instant  and 
am  glad  to  hear  that  you  are  in  better  health  than  when  you 
wrote  the  last.  I  am  sorry  to  be  informed  that  Betsy  is  unwell. 
I  have  no  prospect  that  I  can  be  at  home  (let  what  will  be  the 
situation  in  the  family)  before  late  in  the  Spring,  perhaps  not 
before  Summer.  I  wrote  you  some  time  ago,  and  gave  you  all 
information  Respecting  Business  at  home  M'hich  seemed  nec- 
essary. I  can  only  add  that  I  wish  Aaron  to  take  particular 
care  of  the  Cattle,  such  of  the  cows  and  heifers  which  are  forward 
with  calf  must  be  fed  with  corn. 

I  am  Detained  in  this  place  and  expect  I  probably  shall  be  for 
a  long  time.  We  have  an  abundance  of  business  and  of  im- 
portance before  us.  The  House  of  Representatives  have  been 
for  Ten  days  Engaged  in  Consultation  iipon  Business  of  a  pri- 
vate nature.  I  expect  Senate  will  be  as  long  and  this  is  but  a 
small  portion  of  the  most  important  business,  if  so  much  time 
is  to  be  consumed  upon  each ;  and  the  Common  business  also 
done,  I  am  of  opinion  that  the  year  will  not  be  long  enough  to 
Complete  our  Business.  I  find  living  is  better  than  when  I  was 
in  this  place  before,  at  least  provision  is  better,  but  it  is  difficult 
to  get  it  cooked. 

We  have  to  eat  our  Beef  and  our  Turkeys  with  the  Blood  fol- 
lowing the  knife,  however  we  cook  it  at  the  table  occasionally 
after  it  is  brought  to  the  table,  but  if  the  provision  is  better,  the 
people  are  not,  at  least  in  appearance. 

I  believe  that  since  the  Days  of  Sodom  there  has  not  been  a 
worse  or  more  Dissipated  set  than  those  who  call  themselves 
Citizens.  Take  from  the  Inhabitants  all  officers  of  the  Govern- 
ment, Members  of    Congress    and    their    particular  attendants 


A  Historic  of  the  Willis  Famihi  241 

{and  many  of  these  by  the  way,  are  not  too  good),  and  four  out 
of  five  of  the  remainder  will  be  in  the  Rank  of  NegToes,  Beggars, 
Thieves  and  Strumpets,  however  with  these  Government  is 
afflicted;  and  such  are  the  Citizens  of  this  admired  City;  the 
Capitol  of  the  United  States.  We  have  had  very  warm  weather 
this  Season,  until  New  Year  the  ground  was  not  froze.  Since 
then  the  weather  has  been  Variable.  Last  Tuesday  was  un- 
comfortable warm,  with  Rain  in  the  morning,  but  towards  Even- 
ing the  wind  turned  to  the  North-East  with  some  snow,  in  the 
Evening,  since  which  the  weather  has  been  severely  Cold.  I  have 
been  in  general,  in  health.  Since  I  came  to  this  place,  but  the 
late  great  change  of  Weather,  I  have  taken  cold  but  am  able  to 
go  out.     Wishing  you  all  at  home  health  and  happiness,  I  am 

Yours,  &e. 
Mrs.  Phoehe  KiteheU.  Aaron  Kitchell. 

The  spelling  and  capitals  are  correct  according  to  the 
usage  of  one  hundred  years  ago. 

A  fev>'  years  back,  Smith  Ely,  Esq.,  great-grandson  of 
Aaron  Kitchell,  had  removed  the  stones  over  the  graves 
of  Aaron  Kitchell  and  his  wife  and  the  graves  of  Aaron's 
father  and  mother,  which  are  alongside,  and  erected  a 
magnificent  monument  over  and  covering  the  four  graves. 
It  is  of  highly  polished  granite  and  built  of  huge  blocks 
of  stone,  a  lasting  memorial  to  a  grand  old  gentleman. 
The  inscription  on  this  monument  is  the  same  as  that 
on  his  old  tombstone  and  alreadv  given. 

Aaron  Kitchell  had  one  unfortunate  e])isode  in  his  life. 
Some  time  after  the  death  of  his  first  wife  he  contem- 
plated a  second  marriage  and  rode  forth  to  call  on  a  lady 
he  knew  to  ask  her  to  marry  him.  There  was  a  siren 
lurking  in  his  path,  in  form  an  attractive  widow,  who 
had  already  been  three  times  married  and  had  two  cliil- 


242 


A  Histoyy  of  the  Willis  Family 


Monument  to  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell. 


clreii  by  lior  first  liiisband,  her  last  venture  having  Tjeen 
with  William  Willis,  a  brother  of  our  great-o-randfather 
Russel  Willis.    Her  maiden  name  was  AVilson. 

Well,  this  attractive  widow  suspected  the  errand  of 
our  cavalier  ancestor,  and  as  he  was  passing  her  house 
she  intercepted  him  and  invited  him  in.  He,  of  course, 
could  do  no  less  than  accept,  and  the  dashing  widow,  hav- 
ing had  much  experience,  Mr.  Kitchell  proposed  and  was 
at  once  accepted  on  this  his  first  visit. 

"Marry  in  haste  and  repent  at  leisure"  proved  but 
too  true  in  this  instance,  as  the  gay  widow  turned  out 
to  be  a  shrew  with  a  terrible  temper  and  he  could  not 
live  with  her.  She  was  also  a  schemer,  and  when  her  hus- 
band died  carried  away  for  her  two  children  and  herself 
evervtliini^'  she  convenientlv  could.    About  the  onlv  arti- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  243 

cle  of  silverware  that  escaped  her  notice  was  a  pair  of 
sugar-tongs,  now  a  treasured  possession  of  Miss  Frances 
C.  Willis,  his  great-great-granddaughter. 

Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell  was  born  in  1744  and  died 
June  25,  1820.    One  of  his  ten  children  was, 
6  *Lucy  Kitchell;  she   married   John   Fairchild;    they 
were  our  great-grandparents.     (For  further  record 
see  Fairchild  Genealogy,  6th  generation.) 

To  quote  once  again  from  Rev.  H.  D.  Kitchel:  *'As 
early  as  in  the  Fifth  Generation  from  Robert  Kitchell, 
the  Farrands  appear  with  a  special  affinity  between  them 
and  the  Kitchells. 

"Abraham  and  Aaron,  take  wives  of  that  name,  and 
their  sister  Jemima  goes  wholly  over  to  it ;  and  from  that 
time  the  two  names  and  families  have  been  intertwisted 
continually,  down  to  the  present.  In  every  well  consti- 
tuted household  on  either  side,  there  is  found  a  Farrand 
Kitchell  or  a  Kitchell  Farrand,  in  token  of  the  mingled 
blood. 

"These  earliest  connections  occurred  in  the  line  of 
Joseph;  but  a  little  later  Samuel  Farrand,  of  this  line, 
crossed  over  to  Mary  Kitchell,  of  the  line  of  John.  And 
they  did  what  in  them  lay  to  turn  the  main  stream  into 
this  branch. ' ' 


Kitchell  Arms. 

Arms. — On  a  field  az.  bor.  or.  a  hawk  with  wings  expand- 
ed, belled,  or. 
Crest. — A  hawk  with  wings  expanded,  couped  or. 


KITCHELL  GENEALOGY. 

In  the  following  genealogy  the  authors  have  followed 
the  lines  as  given  in  ''Robert  Kitchel  And  His  Descend- 
ants" beyond  the  5th  generation,  up  to  which  point  we 
had,  making  corrections  and  additions  in  several  in- 
stances and  adding  considerable  new  family  data.  We 
are  disappointed  in  not  being  able  to  bring  many  more 
of  the  families  down  to  date,  but  through  indifference 
of  manv  to  whom  we  have  written  we  have  not  been  able 
to  obtain  the  necessary  information : 

1  *Robert   Kitchell,   b.   in  Kent.   Eiig-land,   1604,  son  of  John 

and  Johne  (Jordan)  Kitchell.  of  Combe,  Kent,  England. 
Robert  d.  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  in  1672.  He  m.  1st  unknown ; 
m.  2nd  Margaret,  dan.  of  Rev.  Edward  Sheafe,  of  Cran- 
brooke,  Kent.  England ;  marriage  took  place  at  St.  Mary 
Bredin  church,  Canterbury,  on  July  21,  1632.  Margaret 
was  b.  ]602.  d.  Greenwich,  Conn.,  1682.     They  had, 

2  Harman,  baptized  at  Rolvenden,  Kent,  April  27,  1634. 

2  *SamueI,  baptized  at  Rolvenden,  Kent,  Dec.  6,  1635,  d.  April 

26,  1690  at  Newark,  N.  J. 
2     Joanna,  m.  Rev.  Jeremiah  Peck. 

2  Sarah,  d.  May  10.  1651,  at  Guilford,  Conn. 

Samuel  Kitchell,  m.  1st  Elizabetli  Wakeman,  at  New  Haven, 
in  1651 ;  she  was  a  dau.  of  Mr.  John  Wakeman,  magistrate 
and  one  of  the  important  men  of  Connecticut;  they  had, 

3  Sarah,  b.  Dec.  9,  1657. 

3     Elizabeth,  b.  Feby.  1,  1659,  m.  Seth  Tompkins,  d.  Milford, 
Conn. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  245 

3  Abigal,  b.  Aug.  10,  1661.  in.  Jolin  Ward,  d.  Newark,  N.  J. 

3  Samuel. 

3  Mar3%  m.  Josiah  Ward,  d.  Newark. 

3  Susauna,  m.  "Insign"  Jonathan  Baldwin,  d.  Milford,  Conn. 

*Samuel  Kitchell  (2nd)  m.  secondly  at  Branford,  Conn.,  in 
1666,  Grace,  dau.  of  Rev.  Abraham  Pierson  and  sister  of 
Rev.  Abraham  Pierson,  Jr.,  who  was  the  first  president  of 
Yale  College.     Grace  was  b.  July  31,  1650;  they  had, 

3  *Abraham  Kitchell,  b.  Newark  1679,  d.  Dec.  12,  1741;  m. 

Sarah  Bruen,  b.  1679,  d.  April  30,  1745,  dau,  of  John  and 
Esther  (Lawrence)  Bruen,  and  had, 

4  Samuel,  b.  1704,  d.  Nov.  1732. 

4  *  Joseph,  b.  1710,  d.  Mch.  22,  1779 ;  m.  Rachel  Bates,  d.  Dec. 

24,  1789. 
4     John,  b.  1714,  d.  Jany.  9,  1777 ;  m.  1st  Maria  Phoenice,  m. 

2d  not  found,  m.  3d  Mercy  Parkhurst. 
4     David,  b.  1723,  d.  Dec.  26,  1753 ;  m.  Ruth  Tuttle,  b.  1713, 

d.  April  4,  1780. 
4     Grace,  m.  Benjamin  Lindsley. 

4     Mary  Allis,  b.  1725,  d.  Mch.  29,  1762 ;  m.  Paul  Leonard. 
4     Abigal,  m.  Edmund  Crane. 


THE  LINE  OF  JOSEPH  KITCHELL. 

(4th  Generation.) 

•Joseph  Kitchell  (4tli)  m.  Rachel  Bates,  and  had, 
5     Abraham,  b.  Aug.  26,  1736,  d.  Jany.  11,  1807 ;  m.  1st  Sarah 

Ford,  in.  2d  Rebecca  Farrand. 
5  Moses,  emigrated  to  Kentucky. 
5  *Aaron,  b.  1744,  d.  June  25,  1820;  m.  1st  Phoebe  Farrand, 

m.  2d  a  widow,  Wealthy  Willis,  nee  Wilson,  but  had  no 

children  by  second  marriage. 
5    Asa,  b.  Oct.  28,  1748. 

5     John,  emigrated  to  Kentucky  with  Moses. 
5     Sarah,  m.  Benjamin  Lindsley, 
5     Grace,  m.  Samuel  Ford. 
5     Joanna,  m.  John  Bridge. 

5     Phoebe,  m.  1st Beach,  m.  2d  Randall. 

5     Jemima,  m.  Phineas  Farrand. 


*Aaron  Kitchell  (5th)  m.  Phoebe  Farrand,  b.  1743,  d.  Mch. 
12,  1807,  and  had  ten  children ;  Aaron  was  our  great-great- 
grandfather. 

6  Farrand,  b.  Mch.  9,  1769,  d.  June  4,  1818;  m.  Esther 
Mulford. 

6     Joanna,  b.  Jany.  18,  1771 ;  m.  Philetas  Miller. 

6     Jemima,  b.  Mch.  6,  1773,  d.  in  infancy. 

6  Ambrose,  b.  Dec.  31,  1774,  d.  May  12,  1854 ;  m.  Betsy  Mul- 
ford; he  was  the  grandfather  of  Smith  Ely,  Esq.,  at  one 
time  Mayor  of  New  York  City. 

6     Susan  B.,  b.  Dec.  9,  1776 ;  m.  Timothy  Mulford. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  FauiHy  247 

6  *Luey.  b.  Mch.  15.  1779,  d.  May  7.  1868;  m.  John  Fairchild. 

6     Electa,  b.  April  6,  1782,  m.  Elias  Carter. 

6     Aaron,  Jr..  b.  April  18,    1784,    d.    July    17,  1828;  m.   1st 

Phoebe  Smith,  m.  2d  Jane  Jacobus. 
6     Betsey,  b.  Oct.  9,  1786,  d.  Feby.  5,  1854 ;  m.  Baxter  Sayre. 
6     Mary,  b.  Oct.  4,  1788,  m.  Martin  E.  Thompson. 

*Lucy  Kitchell  t6th)  and  John  Fairchild  were  our  great- 
grandparents  (for  further  record  see  Fairchild  Genealogy, 
6th  Generation.) 


Children  of  Abraham  (ofh)  and  Sarah  (Ford)  Kitchell. 

6     James,  b.  Nov.  7,  1759,  d.  Oct.  1,  1842 ;  m.  1st  Hannah  Day, 

b.  Aug.  16,  1770,  d.  Sept.  8,  1805 ;  m.  2d  Hannah  Tuttle,  b. 

April  9,  1771.  d.  Feby.  9,  1854. 
6     Sarah,  b.  Dec.  8,  1761,  d.  1833 ;  m.  Thomas  Gardner. 
6     Elizabeth,  b.  Feby.  14,  1764,  d.  1831 ;  m.  David  Stiles. 
6     Eunice,  b.  Sept.  2,  1766,    d.    Feby.    8,    1863;    m.    Darius 

Pierson. 
6     Ford,  b.  Jany.  28,  1770,  d.  Sept.   19,  1842;  m.  Elizabeth 

M'Carty. 
6     Demas,  b.  Mch.  4,  1772. 
6     Lewis,  b.  Feby.  6,  1775,  d.  Dec.  1,  1776. 

Children  of  Abraham  {5th)  and  second  wife,  Rebecca 
(Farrand)  Kitchell. 

6     Lewis,  b.  Mch.  1,  1778,  m.  Mary  Compson. 

6     Joseph,  b.  Nov.  11,  1779,  d.  Nov.  26,  1847 ;  m.  Nancy  Allen, 

dau.  of  Capt.  Job  Allen,  of  Rockaway,  N.  J. 
6     Abraham,  b.  Aug.  20,  1781. 
6     Charity,  b.  April  14,  1783,  m.  John  Allen. 
6     Nancy,  b.  Feby.  25,  1785,  d.  May  27,  1867. 


248  A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family 


6  Cyrus,  b.  Jany.  26,  1787,  m.  Mary  Fairchild. 

6  Ebeiiezer, 

6  Rebecca, 

6  Rebecca,  b.  Mch.  6,  1792,  d.  1868 ;  m.  Demas  Badgeley. 

6  Ebenezer,  b.  Dec.  11,  1794,  m.  Joanna  Tuttle. 


er    ^ 
'    (.  b.  July,  1789,  d.  young. 


Children  of  Asa  Kitchell   {5th). 

6  Ai'ua,  b.  Aug.  9.  1771. 

6  Grace,  b.  June  10,  1773.  d.  Oct.  4,  1792. 

6  Abigail,  b.  Dec.  28,  1774. 

6  Benajah,  b.  Oct.  22,  1776. 

6  Jo5;eph,  b.  July  31,  1779.  d.  1840,  Palestine,  111. 

6  Tiii'othy,  b.  Nov.  30,  1781,  d.  Jany.  3,  1793. 

6  Tryphena,  b.  April  16,  1785. 

6  Wickliff,  b.  May  21,  1789,  m.  Elizabeth  Ross;  he  d.  Pana, 
111.,  Janv.  2,  1869. 


Children  of  James  {6th)  and  Hannah   {Day)  Kitchell. 
7     Azei,  b.  July  11,  1790,  d.  Aug.  16,  1807. 
7     Matthias,  b.  Oct.  24,  1792,  d.  July  31,  1857;  m.  Caroline 

Beach,  b.  Nov.  14,  1808. 
7     Elizabeth  Thompson,  b.  Aug.  11,  1795,  d.  Aug.  5,  1867 ;  m. 

Samuel  Farrand. 
7     Charity  Ford,  b.  Jany.  21,  1798,  d.  Dec.  18,  1875 ;  m.  James 

Ford  Kitchell,  son  of  James  6th  by  2d  wife,  Hannah  Tuttle. 
7     Samuel,  d.  1871. 


Children  of  Ford  {6th)  and  Elizabeth  {M'Carty)  Kitchell. 

7     Electa,  b.  Jany.  8,  1802,  d.  Oct.  21,  1830. 

7     Sarah,  b.  May  1,  1807. 

7     Euphemia,  b.  Mch.  2,  1809,  d.  Aug.  4,  1874;  m.  Ludlow 

Pruden. 
7     Emily,  b.  Sept.  25,  1811,  m.  Rev.  Nelson  Slater,  Cal. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  249 

7     Elizabeth,  b.  Get.  7,  1813. 

7     Abraham  Ford,   b.   May   24,   1815,   d.   Aug.    10,   1872;  m. 

Elizabeth  M.  Farrand. 
7     Charity  Ann,  b.  Feby.  11,  1817,  d.  Aug.  30,  1873. 
7     Jane  Rebecca,  b.  Sept.  25,  1818,  m.  Michael  Doland. 
7     Mary  Seely,  b.  April  9,  1822. 


Children  of  Lewis  {6th)  and  Mary   {Compson)  Kitchell. 

7     Nelson. 
7     Eliza. 


Children  of  Joseph  (6th)  and  Nancy  (Allen)  Kitchell. 

7     Harriet,  b.  April  30,  1802,  d.  April  16,  1847;  m.  Oct.  26, 

1820,    to    Nehemiah    Hayden,   b.    Oct.    27,    1789,    d.    April 

20,  1861. 
7     Julia,  b.  June  24,  1804,  d.  1866 ;  m.  James  McDougall. 
7     Rachel,  b.  May  5,  1806,  d.  1891 ;  m.  Stephen  Hinds  in  1825, 

he  d.  1869. 
7     Abraham,  b.  Jany.  2,  1808,  probably  died  young. 
7     John,  b.  Jany.  1,  1809,  in  N.  J.,  d.  Mch.  3,  1860,  at  Palmyra, 

Iowa;  m.  April  4,  1833,  Esther  Peck,  she  d.  Oct.  22,  1910, 

at  Upland,  Calif.,  aged  97  years. 
7     Agal,  b.  April  4,  1811,  probably  d.  young. 
7     Elizabeth,    b.    April    3,    1813,    d.    in    Cincinnati;    m.    John 

Han  num. 
7     Mary  Ann,  b.  April  16,  1817,  m.  Thomas  Fry. 
7     Rebecca,  b.  Jany.  16,  1819,  d.  Sept.  24,  1894;  m.  Levi  W. 

Norcross,  who  d.  Mch.  4,  1904. 
7     Sarah,  b.  Oct.  11,  1820,  d.  in  childhood.  , 
7     Cyrus,  b.  Feby.  11,  1823,  d.  at  Ormond,  Florida. 
7     Nancy,  b.  May  6,  1825,  m.  Peter  Snyder  and  left  a  large 

family. 


250  A  History  of  the  Will  is  Family 

Children  of  Ehenezer  {6th)  and  Joanna  (Tuttle)  Kitchell. 
7     Rebecca  Ann. 
7     Abraham. 
7     Jacob. 

By  second  wife: 
7     Lodi. 
7     Horace. 

7     Caroline,  m.  Marshall,  Missouri. 
7     Mary,  m.  Everett  Graff. 


Children  of  Farrand  (6th)  and  Esther  (Mulford)  Kitchell. 

7     Nancy,  b.  April  7,  1794,  d.  Oct.  23,  1873. 
7     John,  b.  Aug.  31.  1796,  m.  Sarah  Cook. 
7     Timothy,  b.  Aug.  19,  1799,  m.  Eliza  Cook. 
7     Bethuel,  b.  Dec.  17,  1802,  d.  Oct.  11,  1813. 
7     Aaron,  b.  Oct.  11,  1805;  graduate  of  Princeton  College  1829 
and  Theological  Seminary;  d.  in  Texas,  1864. 


Children  of  Ambrose  {6th)  and  Betsey  {Midford)  Kitchell. 

7     Phoebe  Farrand,  b.  July  8,  1798,  d.  Dec,  1876 ;  m.  Dr.  Gains. 
7     Julia  Ann,  b.  Nov.  9,  1800,  d.  Mch.  4,  1864 ;  m.  Epaphras  C. 

Ely,  b.  April  15,  1795,  d.  July  17,  1864. 
7     Joseph,  b.  Mch.  26,  1803,  m.  Anna  Maria  Ely,  d.  Nov.  9, 

1875. 
7     Esther  Eliza,  b.  Dec.  20,  1805,  m.  Abram  Bertholf. 
7     Ambrose  Ward,  b.  Mch.  13,  1808,  m.  Ann  Eliza  Mulford. 


Children  of  Aaron,  Jr.  {6th)  and  Jane  {Jacobus)  Kitchell. 

7     Phebe  Smith,  b.  May  18,  1817,  m.  Ezra  Pruden. 
7     Farrand,  b.  Nov.  5,  1819,  m.  Eliza  E.  Ball. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  251 

Children  of  Benajah  Kitchdl   {6th). 

7  Margaret,  b.  1805.  m.  Amos  Miller. 

7  Aaron,  b.  Jany.  1,  1811,  m.  Liidicia  H.  Miinson. 

7  Benajah,  d.  1824. 

7  Harriet,  d.  1824. 


Children  of  Wickliff  {6th)   and  Elizabeth  {Ross)  Kitchell. 

7     Rhoda,  b.  Feby.  10,  1813,  d.  Jany.  1,  1877. 

7     Jabez,  b.  Sept.  27.  1815,  d.  Jany.  27,  1820. 

7     Emily,  b.  April  16.  1818,  d.  Aug.  25,  1819. 

7  Alfred,  b.  Meh.  29.  1820.  d.  Galesburg,  111.,  Nov.  11,  1876; 
was  a  Judge  at  Galesburg. 

7     Lucretia,  b.  Aug.  28,  1822. 

7     Virginia,  b.  Sept.  15,  1824. 

7     William  Ross,  b.  Mch.  5,  1827,  d.  Sept.  21,  1842. 

7  Edward,  b.  Dee.  21,  1829,  d.  July  11,  1869 ;  lawyer  in  Olney, 
111.,  Lieut.  Col.  three  years  in  Civil  war  and  became  Briga- 
dier General  by  brevet. 

7     Mary,  b.  Jany.  30,  1832. 

7     John  Wickliff,  b.  May  30,  1835. 


Children  of  Jason    {6th)   and  Abigail   {Andress)   Kitchell. 

7     Lucinda,  b.  Sept.  19,  1807,  m.  Marcus  Harrison;  children, 

William,  Jane. 
7     Joseph  Y.,  b.  Mch.  10,  1809,  d.  Mch.  4,  1813. 
7     Amza,  b.  Jany.  29,  1811,  d.  July  16,  1837. 
7     David  A.,  b.   April  24,   1813,   d. ;  m.   Rachel   Beach ;   one 

daughter,  Mary. 
7     Lyman,  b.  June  18,  1815,  d.  Feby.  18,  1816. 
7     Joseph,  b.  Dec.  10.  1816,  d.  Dec.  1,  1898 ;  m.  Phoebe  Maria 

Odell. 
7     Harvey,  b.  Dec.  21,  1818 ;  m.   Sara  Elizabeth  Young ;  no 

children. 


252  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  Alfred,  b.  Dec.  6,  1820,  d. ;  m.  Katherine  Wolfe ;  one  daugh- 
ter, Carrie  W. 

7     Hannah  Mariah,  b.  Jany.  7,  1822,  d.  Aug.  1,  1846. 

7     Jane,  b.  July  24,  1825,  d. ;  m.  James  Winans ;  two  daughters. 

7     Jason  Sylvester,  b.  Nov.  6,  1827,  d. 

7  Nancy  Caroline,  b.  Nov.  7,  1832,  d. ;  m.  Walter  Shipnian ; 
two  daughters  and  one  son. 


Children  of  Joseph   {7th)   and  Phoehe  Maria   (Odell)   Kitchell. 

8     Sara  Elizabeth,  b.  Mch.  2:i,  1843,  m.  J.  Edward  De  Forest; 

no  children. 
8     Leo  Fish,  b.  July  3,  1846,  m.  Sara  Budd ;  one  daughter, 

Cora  Budd,  m.  Herbert  Walker. 
8     Charles  Lyman,  b.  -Jany.  3,  1849,  d.  Mch.  29,  1861. 
8     Joseph  Franklin,  b.  April  18,  1851,  d.  Feby.  28,  1854. 
8     Joseph  Franklin,  Jr.,  b.  Feby.  22,  1857,  m.  Mary  Alice  Dod, 

of  Newark,  N.  J. 
8     Helen  Maria,  b.  Jany.  5,  1859,  d.  Mch.  9,  1861. 


Child  of  Joseph  Franklin  (8th)  and  Mary  Alice  (Dod)  Kitchell. 
9     William  Dod  Kitchell,  b.  Oct.  15,  1895. 


Children  of  Matthias  {7th)  and  Caroline  {Beach)  Kitchell. 

8  Charles  Henry,  b.  July  8,  1835;  Atty.,  N.  Y. ;  m.  Margaret 

A.  S.  Hazard. 

8  Caroline  Beach,  b.  May  26,  1836 ;  d.  June  21,  1838. 

8  Matthias  Day,  b.  Mch.  1838,  m.  Anna  C.  Doughty. 

8  Henrietta  S.,  b.  Oct.  16,  1839.  m.  Silas  H.  Cowles. 

8  James  F.,  b.  July  6,  1841,  m.  Irene  A.  Mathews. 

8  Horace  B.,  b.  Sept.  6,  1843. 

8  Frank  Thompson,  b.  July  6,  1845,  d.  Mch.  21,  1847. 

8  Walter,  b.  June  2,  1849. 


A  History  of  the  WiUis  Family  253 

Children  of  Abraham  Ford  (Tth)  and  Elizabeth  M. 
(Farrand)  Kitchell. 
8     Farraud.  d.  in  Anderson ville  prison  in  Civil  war. 
Newton. 
Isaac. 
Harriet. 


Children  of  John  {7th)  and  Esther  {Peck)  Kitchell. 

8  Lucy,  b.  Mch.  24,  1834,  d.  Jany.  28,  1905;  m.  Aug.  25, 
1854,  Michael  Laverty,  son  of  Samuel  and  Elizabeth 
Laverty;  he  was  b.  Jany.  11,  1824,  d.  Dec.  11.  1901. 

8     Sarah,  b.  May  13,  1836,  d.  Dec.  1,  1839. 

8  Nancy,  b.  Mch.  2,  1838,  d.  April  13,  1887;  m.  1st  Robert 
Fink,  b.  Sept.  24,  1836,  killed  at  Millikens  Bend,  near 
Vicksburg,  June  7,  1863 ;  Nancy  m.  2d  Rev.  W.  C.  Martin, 
Nov.  5,  1874. 

8  Charles  Wesley,  b.  Mch.  1,  1840,  m.  Sept.  29.  1867,  Mary, 
dau.  of  John  and  Eliza  Morris;  he  d.  Dec,  1909. 

8  Aaron,  b.  April  23,  1842,  d.  Nov.  6,  1910 ;  m.  Mary,  dau.  of 
John  P.  and  Louise  Hart,  on  Sept.  29,  1868 ;  she  d.  Dec. 

6,  1895.    He  m.  2d  Mary  Hamilton,  Nov.  25,  1897,  d.  Sept. 

7,  1908. 

8     Harriet,  b.  Jany.  22,  1844,  m.  1st  Sidney  A.  Gaylor  Dec. 

23,  1863 ;  m.  2d  Montgomery  McCormick  Sept.  4,  1871,  sou 

of  James  and  Jane  McCormick,  b.  June  17,  1843. 
8     James,   b.   Jany.   28,   1846,   m.   Aleyzan  Webster,   dau.    of 

Johnson  and  Mary  Anu  Cooper  Webster;  she  was  b.  Jany. 

29,  1850,  d.  Jany.  9,  1899. 
8     Mary,  b.  Feby.  24,  1848,  m.  Herbert  M.  Lewis  Oct.  15,  1868, 

who  was  b.  April  17,  1843,  d.  Sept.  30,  1908. 
8     Esther  Eliza,  b.  Dec.  19,  1849,  m.  Sept.  15,  1875,  to  William 

Atchison,  b.  Feby.  21,  1850,  son  of  Walter  W.  and  Margaret 

Atchison. 
8     John  Whitney,  b.  Mch.  20,  1852,  d.  Dec.  1,  1853. 


254  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children   of  John    {7th)   and  Sarah    (Cook)    Kitchell. 
8     John  Cook,  b.  Nov.  24,  1836,  d.  young. 
8     Sarah  Ann,  b.  Feby.  22,  1838. 
8     George  Farrand,  b.  June  26,  1840. 


Children  of  Timothy  {7th)  and  Eliza  {Cook)  Kitchell. 
8     Louisa.  Lizzie,  Franklin,  Clifford. 


Children  of  Joseph   {7th)  and  Anna  Maria  {Ely)  Kitchell. 
8     Joseph  Henry,  b.  Aug.  8.  1827,  m.  Fanny  Gains. 
8     Edward  Lewis,  b.  Aug.  3,  1831. 

8     Ambrose  Ely,  b.  Aug.  12,  1834,  m.  Josephine  Meeker. 
8     George  Ring.  b.  Oct.  1.  1839,  m.  Sarah  C.  Squire. 


Children  of  Farrand   {7th)   and  Eliza  E.   {Ball)   Kitchell. 

8  Robert  Ball,  b.  Nov.  18,  1844. 

8  Ezra  Pruden,  b.  Jany.  9,  1847. 

8  Aaron,  b.  Dec.  30,  1848. 

8  Eleanor  Farrand,  b.  Sept.  20,  1851. 

8  Frank  Paxton,  b.  Oct.  19,  1854. 

8  Sarah  Jane,  b.  Jany.  1,  1857. 


Children  of  Aaron  {7th)  and  Ludicia  H.  {Munson)  Kitchell. 

8  Susan,  b.  1836,  m.  John  T.  Walton. 

8  William,  b.  1839,  m.  Sarah  Vincent. 

8  Ann  M.,  b.  1842,  m.  C.  B.  Perrigo. 

8  Albert  M.,  b.  1854,  m.  Ann  Elizabeth  Shaw. 


Child  of  Judge  Alfred  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Margaret  Elizabeth,  m.  John  E.  Frost. 


A  Histori/  of  the  Willis  Family  255 

Children  of  Charles  Henry  (8th)  and  Margaret  A.  S. 

(Hazard)  Kitchell. 

9  Irving  J.,  b.  Oct.  31,  1863,  d.  Nov.  2,  1872. 

9  Caroline,  b.  Sept.  30,  1866. 

9  Edith  Holmes,  b.  April  8,  1869. 

9  Gertrude  Hoff,  b.  Oct.  15,  1870. 


Children  of  Matthias  Day  (8th)  and  Anna  C. 
(Doughty)  Kitchel. 

9     Emma  L.,  b.  Aug.  2,  1868. 
9     Henrietta  C,  b.  Oct.  17,  1871. 
9     Susan  B.,  b.  Dec.  5,  1873. 

9     Anna  Millicent,  b.  Jany.,  1876;  m.  Dr.  Norton  Cleveland 
Ricardo  on  July  3,   1916. 


Children  of  Joseph  Henry  (8th)  and  Fanny   (Gains)  Kitchell. 
9     Nellie,  Edith. 


Children   of  Ambrose   Ely    (8th)    and   Josephine 
(Meeker)  Kitchell. 

9     Daniel  M.,  Maria  Ely. 


Child  of  George  Ring   (8th)   and  Sarah  C.    (Squire)   Kitchell. 
9     John  Henry,  b.  Oct.  30,  1871. 


Children  of  Montgomery    (8th)    and  Harriet 
(Kitchell)  McCormick. 

9  George  Chalmers,  b.  Oct.  20,  1872,  m.  June  22,  1897,  Carrie, 
dau.  of  Samuel  L.  and  Dora  Greenman  Sherman ;  she  was 
b.  Feby.  5,  1873.  Proprietor  of  the  "Morning  Express," 
Fort  Collins,  Colorado. 


256  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

9  James  Garfield,  b.  Feby.  24,  1874,  m.  June  24,  1905,  Nina, 
dau,  of  Clark  and  Orplia  Webster;  she  was  b.  1881.  Pro- 
prietor with  his  brother  George  of  the  "Morning  Express," 
Fort  Collins,  Colorado. 

9  Jennie  Esther,  b.  Oct.  24,  1877.  m.  April  26,  1900,  Edw. 
S.  Martin,  son  of  Henry  Martin. 


10     Ruth,  b.  Sept.  27,  1907.  at  Fort  Collins,  Colo. 

Children  of  George  C.  {9th)  and  Carrie  {Sherman)  McCormick. 

10     Paul  Sherman,  b.  Aug.  12,  1901,  at  Albia,  Iowa. 


THE  LINP:  of  JOHN  KITCHELL. 

(4th  Generation.) 
"The  children  of  John  Kitchell  (4th)  are  here  given  with 
some  uncertainty  as  to  the  order  of  their  birth  and  from  which 
of  his  last  two  wives  some  of  them  came.  There  is  no  doubt  as 
to  Obadiah,  David  and  Phineas,  and  the  probable  mothering  was 
as  follows:"— H.  D.  Kitchel. 

John  Kitchell  (4th)  m.  1st  Maria  Phoenice  and  had, 

5     Obadiah.    Captain   in  the  Revolution,  b.   1740,   d.   Oct.   3, 
1798;  m.  Sarah  Reynolds,  d.  Jany.  26,  1822. 

By  a  second  wife,  name  not  found : 

5  Samuel.. 

5  Mathew,  m.  Sally. 

5  Joseph. 

5  Daniel. 

5  Joel. 

5  Anna,  m.  David  Wood. 

5  Rhoda,  m.  Dr.  Squire. 

By  the  third  wife,  Mercy  (Parkhurst,  probably)  : 

5     David,  b.  July  6,  1754,  d.  Feby.  15,  1836 ;  m.  Rachel  Bates, 

b.  July  6,  1760,  d.  Aug.  12,  1802. 
5     Benjamin. 
5     Phineas,  b.  Aug.   14,   1763,  d.  July  29,   1853;  m.  Esther 

Mulford,  b.  June  2,  1762,  d.  Nov.  30,  1842. 
5     Bethuel. 
5     Josiah,  b.  April  9,  1796,  d.  May  5,  1825;  m.  Sarah  Ball, 

d.  Dec.  4,  1842. 


258  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Capt.  Ohadiah  {5th)  and  Sarah  (Reynolds)  Kitchell. 

6     William,  b.  June  9,  1763,  m.  Margaret,  dau.  of  Colonel  Ellis 

Cook. 
6     John,  b.  Aug.  6,  1766. 
6     Jesse,  b.  Nov.  5,  1768,  d.  1823 ;  m.  1803  Mary  Hopping,  b. 

1773,  d.  1836. 
6     Ellis,  b.  Feby.  16,  1770,  d.  Sept.  22,  1776. 
6     Jacob,  b.  April  4,  1773,  m.  Sarah  E.  Eagles. 
6     Betsey,  b.  Feby.  28,  1775,  m.  Stephen  Baldwin. 

6     Moses,  b.  Jany.  7,  1778,  m.  Esther . 

6    Lydia,  b.  May  16,  1782,  m.  Moses  Day. 
6     Sally,  b.  July  19,  1786,  m.  Baker. 
6     Daniel,  twin  of  Sally,  d.  very  young. 


Children  of  Samuel  Kitchell  (5th). 
6    Isaac. 

6    Betsey,  m. Chadeayne. 

There  were  other  daughters. 


Children  of  Mat  hew   (5th)   and  Sally  Kitchell. 

6     Luzetta,  m.  Barbour. 

6     Betsey,  m.  Lyman  Hurd. 


Children  of  David  (5th)  and,  Rachel  (Bates)  Kitchell. 

6  William,  b.  Sept.  4,  1779,  m.  Mary  Mulford. 

6  Harvey,  b.  Sept.  14,  1785,  d.  in  Savannah,  Ga. 

6  Phoebe,  b.  Nov.  11,  1787,  m.  Ezekiel  Gould. 

6  Philemon,  b.  Sept.  8,  1789. 

6  Rosina,  b.  Mch.  31,  1797,  m.  Dr.  Henry  Christie,  Texas. 

6  David,  b.  Feby.  10,  1799,  m.  Maria  Kitchell  (7th),  dau.  of 

Jacob  and  Sarah. 

6  John,  b.  Mch.  10,  1802. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  259 

Children  of  Phineas  (oth)  and  Esther  {Mulford)  Kitchell. 

6  Mulford,  b.  1783,  d.  Nov.  17,  1832;  m.  Lucy  Goodrich,  d. 
Nov.  15,  1856. 

6  Mary,  b.  June  14.  1789,  d.  1856;  m.  Samuel  Farrand  (6th), 
b.  Sept.  6,  1781,  d.  1848. 

6  Jonathan,  b.  Nov.  17,  1785,  d.  July  4,  1863 ;  m.  Caroline 
Holley,  b.  Oct.  7,  1785,  d.  April  14,  1849.  Rev.  Jonathan 
Kitchell  was  born  in  Hanover.  N.  J.,  ordained  1810,  minis- 
tered to  churches  in  Whitehall,  Peterboro,  Bolton  and 
Peru,  N.  Y.,  Ferrisburgh  and  Sandgate,  Yt. ;  m.  in  1859 
Mrs.  Huldah  Hamblin,  of  Mt.  Pleasant,  Iowa,  and  resided 
there  till  his  death. 

6  Joseph,  b.  Aug.  7,  1794,  d.  Feby.  22,  1874 ;  m.  Mary  Cottrell, 
b.  Feby.  11,  1794,  d.  July  23,  1852. 

6  Sally,  b.  Aug.  11,  1800,  m.  William  B.  Hamblin,  b.  April 
9,  1801. 


Children  of  Josiah    {5th)   and  Sarah    (Ball)   Kitchell. 

6  Ann,  b.  Oct.  16,  1794,  m.  David  P.  Farrand. 

6  Emily,  b.  Sept.  30,  1797,  m.  David  Hammond, 

6  Samuel,  b.  Jany.  1,  1800,  m.  Harriet  R.  Williams. 

6  Electa  Caroline,  b.  Aug.  12,  1806. 

6  Jane,  b.  Feby.  14,  1810,  m.  David  W.  Hoyt  1829  and  Mosea 

Swazey  1838. 

6  Sarah,  b.  May  8,  1816,  m.  James  E.  Downie. 

6  Benjamin,  b.  June  3,  1818,  m.  Mary  Ann  Shaw. 


Children  of  William  (6th)  and  Margaret  (Cook)  Kitchell. 

The  authors  are  in  some  doubt  as  to  whether  the  following  is 
entirely  correct  as  to  names  and  positions  of  the  several  children ; 
we  have  added  Nancy,  whom  we  know  was  a  child  of  William, 
and  also  Philetta,  who  is  given  by  H.  D.  Kitchel  as  a  daughter 
of  William  and  Mary  (Mulford)  Kitchell,  which  is  an  error. 


260  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  Mahlon,  m.  Betsey  Kitchell,  dau.  of  Isaac  Kitchell  (5th.) 

7  William  Melvin,  b.  April  21,  1800. 

7  John  Newton. 

7  George  Whitfield. 

7  Ellis  Cook. 

7  Catherine,  m. Leonard. 

7  Matilda,  ra.  John  Bedford. 

7  Lettie,  m. Jenkins. 

7  Betsey,  m.  Jacob  Hopping. 

7  Electa,  m.  Timothy  Hopping. 

7  Mary,  m.  Jonas  Cooper. 

7  Philetta. 

7  Nanej. 


Children  of  Jesse  {6th)  and  Mary  {Hopping)  Kitchell. 

7     Obadiah,  b.  Nov.  24,  1803,  d.  April  19,  1874. 

7     Jane  Eliza,  b.  1805  (?)  d.  Feby.,  1852. 

7     Silas  Hopping,  b.  Jany.  26,  1808,  d.  Nov.  25,  1877 ;  m.  1st 

Sarah  Baldwin,  2nd  Francis  M.  Seymour  in  1844;  she  was 

b.  1818,  d.  1892. 
7     Sarah  Reynolds,  b.  1811,  d.  Jany.  31,  1876;  m.  Jonathan 

Elston. 
7     Nancy  Ailing,  b.  1815,  d.  1898. 


Children  of  Jacob   {6th)   and,  Sarah  E.   {Eagles)  Kitchell. 

7     Gteorge,  Betsey,  Harriet,  John,  Emeline,  Edward ;  Maria, 
m.  David  Kitchell ;  Esther,  Charlotte,  William. 


Children  of  Moses  {6th)  and  Esther  Kitchell. 
7     Samuel,  Harvey,  Maria. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  261 

Children  of  Isaac  Kitchell  {6th). 

7     Betsey,  m.  Mahlon  Kitchell  (7th),  son  of  William. 

7     Mary,  m. Bodie. 

7     Sarah,  m. Russell. 


Children  of  William  {6th)   and  Mary   {Mulford)  Kitchell. 

7     Mary,   Rachel,   Jehiel,   William;   David   Erastus,   m.   Hen- 
rietta M. 


Children  of  David  {6th)  and  Maria  {Kitchell)  Kitchell. 

7     Phoebe,  b.  Sept.  1,  1821,  m.  James  C.  Ogden. 

7     Henry,  b.  Feby.  19,  1825. 

7     Charlotte,  b.  Ang.  25,  1826. 

7     Pamelia,  b.  April  19,  1829 ;  m.  John  Doremus,  b.  August 

27,  1829,  d.  1867. 
7     Sarah,  b.  Oct.  25,  1831,  m.  William  Hopping. 


Children  of  Jonathan  {6th)  and  Caroline  {Holley)  Kitchell. 

J  Charlotte  Holley,  b.  May  8,  1810,  m.  Rev.  Daniel  Ladd,  b. 
Jany.  22,  1804,  d.  Oct.  11,  1872 ;  Missionary  in  Cyprus  and 
Turkey. 

r  Harvey  Dennison,  b.  Feby.  3,  1812,  d.  Sept.  11,  1895,  buried 
at  Detroit,  Mich. ;  m.  1st  Ann  S.  Sheldon,  b.  Dec.  4,  1815, 
d.  June  1,  1858 ;  m.  2d  Mrs.  Ophelia  Sayre,  b.  Oct.  1,  1821, 
d.  June  21,  1864 ;  m.  3d  Mrs.  Harriet  T.  Smith,  b.  May  10, 
1815.  Pastor  Congregational  Church,  Thomaston,  Conn., 
1838-1848;  First  Cong.  Church,  Detroit,  Mich.,  1848-1864; 
Plymouth  Cong.  Church,  Chicago,  111.,  1864-1866 ;  President 
Middlebury  College,  Vt.,  1866-73,  of  which  he  was  a  gradu- 
ate in  1835  and  D.  D.  in  1858. 

J  Lucy  Caroline,  b.  Sept.  5,  1813 ;  m.  Stoddard  H.  Martin,  b. 
Jany.  6,  1811,  d.  July  31,  1865. 


262  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7     Esther  Childs,  b.  April  5,  1819;  m.  William  R.  Hoyt,  b. 

April  25,  1816. 
7     Harriet  Newell  b.  Aug.  27,  1820;  m.  Charles  M.  Minor,  b. 

Dec  12,  1817. 
7     Celestia  Ophelia,  b.  Sept.  29,  1823 ;  m.  James  P.  Bishop,  b. 

June  6,  1818. 
7     Laura  Asenath,  b.  Feby.  28,  1829,  d.  Sept.  4,  1831. 

Twin  daughters,  b.  April  24,  1826,  d.  young  nameless. 


Children   of  Joseph    {6th)    and  Mary    (Cottrell)    Kitchell. 

7     Joseph  Huntington,  b.  May  2,  1819,  d.  Oct.  28,  1872;  m. 

Fanny  MeCrady. 
7     Mary  Ann,  b.  Jany.  26,  1820,  m.  Philip  C.  Searle. 
7     Ann  Eliza,  b.  April  28,  1822,  m.  Frank  C.  Crane. 
7     Oscar  Fitzalan,  b.  Oct.  25,  1824;  m.  Delia  Ann  Goodwin, 

d.  May,  1878. 
7     Ann  Jane,  b.  Jany.  8,  1828,  d.  Mch.  12,  1856;  m.  Joseph 

Williams. 
7     Harriet  Elizabeth,  b.  Jany.  6,  1835,  d.  May  24,  1876. 


Children  of  Benjamin    {6th)   and  Mary  Ann    {Shaiv)   Kitchell. 

7     Mary  Tirzah,  b.  Jany.  23,  1845,  m.  Juan  Avolos,  of  Cuba. 
7     William  Sweezy,  b.  Nov.  9,  1846.  d.  Feby.  2,  1848. 
7     William  Shaw,  b.  June  6,  1851. 


Children  of  Mahlon   {7th)  and  Betsey   {Kitchell)  Kitchell, 
Daughter  of  Isaac  Kitchell  {7th). 

8  Isaac,  m.  Mary  F . 

8  Andrew. 

8  Mary.  m.  Henry  W.  Ferguson. 

8  AVilliam,  m.  Sophia . 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  263 

Children   of   William  Melvin  Kitchell    {7th). 

8     Marietta,  m.  Rev.  Edward  Griffith. 

8     Margaret,  m.  Muchmore. 

8  William,  b.  April  21,  1827,  d.  Dec.  29,  1861;  Chemist  and 
Geologist.  Prof.  Newark  Institute.  Geologist  of  the  State  of 
New  Jersey;  m.  Marcia  Burnham  Smith,  b.  Jany,  8,  1836, 
d.  Oct.  26,  1911,  dan.  of  Hiram  and  Mary  (Osborn)  Smith, 
of  Trov,  N.  J. 


Children  of  John  Neivton  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Duress,  Hudson,  Croton  and  others. 


Children  of  George  Whitfield  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Electa,  Mary  Ann,  Margaret,  Susan,  George  Whitfield. 


Children  of  Obadiah  {7th)  and  Mary  Catherine  {Craig)  Kitchell. 

8     Silas  Manning. 

8     Mary  Hopping,  m.  William  Nichols. 

8     Elsie,  m.  Stephen  Clark. 

8     Nancy  Emma. 

8     Obadiah  Wilbur. 

More  complete  details  of  this  family  given  elsewhere. 


Children  of  Silas  H.  {7th)  and  Sarah  {Baldwin)  Kitchell. 

8  Jane  Elizabeth,  b.  Nov.  11,  1832. 

8  Mary,  d.  young. 

8  Sarah  Louise,  b.  July  13,  1837,  m.  H.  C.  Tillinghast. 

8  Charles  Henry,  b.  July  25,  1840,  m.  Phoebe  Smalley. 

8  Silas  Hopping,  d.  young. 


264  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Silas  H.  and  2d  wife,  Frances  M. 
(Seymour)  Kitchell. 

8     Albert  Langdon,  b.  1845,  d.  1846. 

8     Henrietta  Seymour,  b.  Jany.  4,  1847,  d.  Dec.  29,  1876;  m. 

Leroy  Salisbury. 
8     Frederick  William,  b.  1848.  d.  1849. 
8     Emma  Josephine,  b.  July  15.  1850.  m.  Towner  K.  Webster 

July  7,  1874. 
8    Alice  Mary,  b.  Oct.  11.  1852,  d.  1887. 
8     Laura  Frances,  b.  Dec.  6,  1854. 
8     Francis  James,  b.  April  7,  1858,  m.  Alice  A.  Webster  on 

June  26,  1890;  she  was  b.  Oct.  14,  1868. 
8     Robert  Walter,  b.  Oct.  30,  1860,  m.  Ora  Howard. 
These  children  were  all  born  in  Newark,  N.  J. 


Children  of  David  Erastus  {7th)  and  Henrietta  M.  Kitchell. 
8     James  D.,  Mary  E..  George  Wallace,  Phoebe. 


Children  of  Harvey  D.  {7th)  and  Ann   {Sheldon)  Kitchel. 

8     Harvey  Sheldon,  b.  Aug.  12,  1839;  m.  Elizabeth  K.  Reed, 

b.  Jany.  7,  1849 ;  Yale,  1861. 
8     Cornelius  Ladd,  b.  July  5,  ]  841 ;  m.  Alice  Lloyd,  b.  Aug. 

20,  1847. 
8     Courtney   Smith,   b.   June   19,   1843;   ra.   1st   Charlotte  A. 

Sayre,  b.  Nov.  1,  1845,  d.  Nov.  26,  1868 ;  2d  wife  Virginia 

M.  West,  b.  Aug.  23,  1851 ;  Yale  1865. 
8     Luther  Hart,  b.  Nov.  6,  1845 ;  m.  Mary  H.  Durkee,  b.  Mch. 

28,  1849 ;  Yale  1867. 
8     Farrand  Deforest,  b.  Nov.  4,  1849 ;  m.  Flora  M.  Porter,  b. 

Dec.  11,  1850. 
8     Anna  Sheldon,  b.  Dec.  4,  1852,  d.  Mch.  11,  1855. 
8     Stanley  Rice,  b.  July  4,  1855 ;  Williams  College,  1876. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  265 

Child  of  Harvey  D.   {7th)   and  Ophelia   (Sayre)   Kitchell. 
8     Ophelia  Sayre.  b.  June  2,  1864,  d.  Aug.  24,  1864. 


Children  of  Oscar  F.  {7th)  and  Delia  Ann  {Goodwin)  Kitchell. 

8     Carrie  Eugenia,  b.  May  5,  1855,  m.  Dr.  George  M.  Beck- 

with. 
8     Charles  Herbert,  b.  Dec.  20,  1864. 


Children  of  Isaac  {8th)  and  Mary  F.  Kitchell. 
9     George  Whitfield,  Mary. 


Children  of  William  {8th)  and  Sophia  Kitchell. 
9     Mary.  Isaac.  Julia. 


Children  of  William  {8th)  and  Marcia  Burnham 
{Smith)  Kitchell. 

9  Johu  Smith,  b.  April  22,  1857,  d.  Nov.  24,  1915 ;  m.  Clifford, 
daughter  of  Monroe  and  Henrietta  (Stevens)  Howell,  of 
Troy,  New  Jersey,  on  Oct.  6,  1896. 

9  Helen  Matilda,  b.  Feby.  14,  1860,  m.  Feby.  9,  1899,  Richard 
C.  Lake,  of  Chicago,  Banker. 


Child  of  Charles  Henry  {8th)  and  Phoebe   {Smalley)  Kitchell. 
9     Victor  Theodore. 


Children  of  Francis  J.  {8th)  and  Alice  A.  {Webster)  Kitchell. 

9     Howell  Webster,  b.  June  14,  1891. 
9     Francis  Robert,  b.  Mch.  1,  1893. 
9     Alice,  Louise,  twins,  b.  June  26,  1895. 
9     Grace  Elizabeth,  b.  May  20,  1904. 

All  of  these  were  born  in  Chicago,  111. 


266  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Harvey  Sheldon   {8th)  and  Elizaheth 
(Reed)  Kitchel. 

9     Robert  Reed,  b.  Sept.  9,  1871. 

9     Anna  Sheldon,  b.  Aug.  23,  1873. 

9     Harvey  Denison,  b.  Oct.  10,  1877.  d.  April  2,  1878. 


Child  of  Cornelius  Ladd    {8th)   and  Alice  Lloyd  Kitchel. 

)  William  Lloyd,  b.  Nov.  30,  1869 ;  m.  April  16,  1896,  Grace, 
daughter  of  Edwin  S.  and  Ella  (Welch)  Wheeler,  of  New 
Haven,  Conn. 

Cornelius  Ladd  Kitchel  was  born  July  5,  1841,  at  Ply- 
mouth Hollow  (now  Thomaston),  Conn.;  Bachelor  of  Arts 
Yale  College  1862,  Bachelor  of  Divinity  Yale  Theological 
School  1867.  Tutor  in  Greek  at  Yale  College  1865-67,  Pastor 
of  First  Congregational  Church  at  Guilford,  Conn.,  1870-73 ; 
thus  in  the  eighth  generation  returning  to  the  town  and 
church  of  which  Robert  Kitchell  (1st),  his  direct  ancestor, 
was  one  of  the  founders  and  "seven  pillars,"  Aug.  22, 
1639,  two  hundred  and  thirty-one  years  having  elapsed, 
and  Cornelius  Ladd  Kitchel  was  the  twelfth  pastor  in  descent 
of  this  church  from  the  Rev.  Henry  Whitfield,  the  leader  and 
spiritual  head  of  the  Guilford  church  and  settlement. 

Cornelius  Ladd  Kitchel  was  pastor  of  the  First  Con- 
gregational Church  of  Salisbury,  Conn.,  1877-1883,  Instruc- 
tor in  Greek  Yale  College  1886-1900,  head  of  "Bureau  of 
Self -Help"  Yale  College  1900-1909,  at  which  last  mentioned 
date  he  retired.  Married  Aug.  1,  1867,  Alice,  daughter  of 
William  Moore  and  Jane  (Lowrey)  Lloyd,  of  Altoona, 
Penna. ;  one  child,  William  Lloyd  Kitchel.  Both  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Kitchel  are  still  living  in  New  Haven. 

William  Lloyd  Kitchel  was  born  in  New  Haven,  Conn., 
Nov.  30,  1869 ;  Bachelor  of  Arts  Yale  College  1892,  Bachelor 
of  Law  Yale  Law  School  1895;  has  practiced  law  in  New 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  267 

York  City  since  date  last  mentioned,  is  at  this  time  (1916) 
a  member  of  the  legal  firm  of  Cadwalader.  Wiekersham  & 
Taft.  40  Wall  Street. 


Child  of  Courtney   {8th)   and  Charlotte   {Sayre)   Kitchell. 
9     Hart  Savre,  b.  June,  1867. 


Children  of  Luther  Hart   {8th)   and  Mary   {Durkee)   Kitchell. 
9     Alice  Cornelia,  b.  June  4,  1874,  d.  May  2,  1875. 
9     Marguerite  Tyrrell,  b.  April  3,  1876. 
9     Harriet  Harvey,  b.  Aug.  12,  1877,  d.  Aug.  6,  1878. 


Children  of  Farrand  Deforest  {8th)  and  Flora  {Porter)  Kitchel. 

9     Cornelius  Porter,  b.  Oct.  7,  1875,  m.  Edith  Ray,  of  Brooklyn, 

N.  Y.,  on  Oct.  17,  1907. 
9     Helen  Blanche,  b.  Aug.  10,  1878.  d.  April  28,  1879. 
9     Ralph  Tyrrell,  b.  Mch.  7,  1881,  d.  Oct.  21,  1889. 
9     Allan  Farrand,  b.  Dec.  28,  1885,  m.  Helen  Binney,  of  Sound 

Beach,  Conn.,  on  July  6,  1909. 
9     Gertrude  Sheldon,  b.  Jany.  5,  1889,  d.  June  26,  1890. 


Child  of  Cornelius  Porter  {9th)  and  Edith  {Ray)  Kitchel. 
10     Elizabeth,  b.  Jany.  3,  1912. 


Children  of  Allen  Farrand  {9th)  and  Helen  {Binney)  Kitchel. 

10     Barbara,  b.  Oct.  18,  1910. 

10     Elnora,  b.  Feby.  7,  1912. 

10     Allan  Farrand,  Jr.,  b.  July  9,  1913. 

10     Douglas  Binney,  b.  Mch.  1,  1915. 


268  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  John  Smith   {9th)  and  Clifford  (Howell)  Kitchell. 

10  Marcia,  b.  Jany.  9,  1899. 

10  William,  b.  Oct.  29,  1901,  d.  April  15,  1902. 

10  John,  b.  Mch.  14,  1903. 

10  Irene,  b.  Aug.  10,  1904. 


Children  of  William  Lloyd  (9th)  and  Grace  (Wheeler)  Kitchel. 

10  Lloyd,  b.  New  York  City  May  26,  1898. 

10  Saxton  Wheeler,  b.  New  Haven,  Conn.,  June  23,  1901. 

10  Alice  Lloyd,  b.  Bronxville,  New  York,  Nov.  12,  1905. 

10  Denison,  b.  Bronxville,  New  York,  Mch.  1,  1908. 


WEBSTER  FAMILY. 

Emma   Josephine    Kitchell    (8th),    dau.    of    Silas    H.    and 

Frances  M.   (Seymour)   Kitchell   (7th),  was  b.  in  Newark, 

N.  J.,  July  15,  1850;  m.  Towner  Keeney  Webster  July  7, 

1874;  their  children, 
9     Henry  Kitchell  Webster,  b.  Sept.  7,  1875,  m.  Mary  Ward 

Orth,  Sept.  7,  1901. 
9     Henrietta  Seymour  Webster,  b.  Aug.  6,  1877,  m.  Arthur  W. 

Bass,  June  7,  1904. 
9     Anna  Towner  Webster,  b.  Dec.  13,  1879,  d.  June  26,  1880. 
9     Towner  Keeney  Webster  2d,  b.  May  28,  1881,  m.  Anne  M. 

Fradd  Sept.  10,  1907. 
9     Josephine  Haviland  Webster,  b.  June  12,  1883,  m.  Walter 

A.  Strong  April  16,  1913. 
9     Ronald  F.  Webster,  b.  Oct.  13,  1890,  m.  Elizabeth  Storrs 

Fabian,  Sept.  7,  1915. 
9     Maurice  Willis  Webster,  b.  Sept.  20,  1892. 


Children  of  Henry  K.  {9th)  and  Mary  (Orth)  Webster. 

10     Henry  Kitchell  2d,  b.  Jany.  21,  1905. 
10     Stokely  Orth,  b.  Aug.  23,  1912. 
10     Roderick  Sheldon,  b.  Sept.  14,  1915. 


Chilren  of  Arthur  W.  {9th)  and  Henrietta  Seymour 

{Webster)  Bass. 

10     Elinor  Kitchell  Bass,  b.  June  6,  1905. 
10    Arthur  William  Bass  2d,  b.  Feby.  9,  1907. 
10     Barbara  Bass,  b.  Jany.  5,  1912. 


270  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Children  of  Towner  K.  2d  {9th)  and  Anne  M.  (Fradd)  Webster. 

10     Elizabeth  Jane,  b.  July  22,  1908. 
10     Towner  Keeney  3d,  b.  Dee.  21,  1910. 


Child  of  Walter  A.  {9th)  and  Josephine  Haviland 
{Webster)  Strong. 

10     Walter  Ansel  Strong  2ci  b.  Aug.  10,  1914. 


Child  of  Ronald  F.  {9th)  and  Elizabeth  Storrs  {Fabian) 

Webster. 

10     Elizabeth  Fabian  2d,  b.  June  22,  1916. 


ANCESTRY  OF  DR.  OBADIAH  WILBUR  KITCHELL 

Captain  Obadiah  Kitchell,  of  the  Revolution,  5th  gene- 
ration, b.  1740,  d.  Oct.  3,  1798 ;  m.  Sarah  Reynolds,  d.  Jany. 
26,  1822 ;  they  had  ten  children,  one  of  whom  was, 

6  Jesse,  b.  Nov.  5,  1768,  m.  Mary  Hopping,  had, 

7  Obadiah  Kitchell,  b.  Hanover,  N.  J.,  Nov.  24,  1803,  d.  New- 
ark, N.  J.,  April  19,  1874;  m.  Mary  Catherine  Craig,  Dec. 
16,  1840,  b.  May  9,  1820,  d.  Oct.  21,  1914,  dau.  of  Andrew 
and  Elise  (Manning)  Craig  and  granddaughter  of  Captain 
James  Craig  and  Lieutenant  Isaac  Manning,  both  of  whom 
served  with  the  New  Jersey  troops  during  the  Revolution. 


Children  of  Ohadiah  and  Mary  Catherine  (Craig)  Kitchell. 

8  Silas  Manning,  b.  Springfield,  N.  J.,  Sept.  13,  1841,  d. 
Newark,  N.  J.,  Aug.  25,  1871;  m.  Mary  Gearhard,  of  New- 
ark, July  1.  1864,  served  in  Beam's  Battery,  1st  (?)  New 
Jersey  Artillery,  in  Civil  War. 

8  Mary  Hopping,  b.  Springfield,  N.  J.,  July  19,  1844;  m. 
William  B.  Nichols,  of  Newark,  Dec.  30,  1863,  who  was  b. 
in  New  York  City  Dec.  22,  1837,  d.  in  Newark  Dec.  12,  1912. 

8  Elsie  Craig,  b.  Springfield,  N.  J.,  Aug.  20,  1847,  d.  Newark, 
N.  J.,  Aug.  25,  1911 ;  m.  Stephen  M.  Clark  Sept.  25,  1873, 
who  was  b.  in  New  York  State  and  d.  in  Newark  Dec.  8, 
1903. 

8  Emma  Nancy,  b.  Newark,  N.  J.,  May  9,  1851,  d.  Newark 
May  12,  1895. 

8     Obadiah  Wilbur,  b.  Newark,  N.  J.,  March  17,  1862. 


272  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Dr.  Obadiah  Wilbur  Kitchell. 

Dr.  Kitchell  is  a  graduate  of  Columbia  University,  from  which 
institution  he  received  the  degree  of  A.  B.,  Ph.  B.  and  A.  M., 
and  has  been  honored  with  the  degree  of  D.  Sc.  from  Bucknell 
University. 

For  many  years  Dr.  Kitchell  has  been  head  of  the  Department 
of  Mathematics  and  Logic  in  the  New  York  State  Normal  School 
at  Plattsburg. 


THE  LINE  OF  DAVID  KITCHELL. 

(4th  Generation.) 

Children  of  David  {4th)   and  Ruth   (Tuttle)  Kitchell. 
5     Uzal,  b.  1746,  m.  Anna  Tuttle. 
5     Stephen,  d.  1822,  m.  Hannah  Darlingr. 
5     Zenas,  d.  young. 
5     Abigail,  d.  young. 


Children  of  Uzal  {5th)  and  Anna  {Tuttle)  Kitchell. 

6  David,  b.  1770,  d.  at  sea. 

6  Abigail,  b.  1772,  m.  Samuel  Tuttle. 

6  Jabez,  b.  1778,  d.  1779. 

6  Julia,  b.  1781,  ra.  Stephen  Baker. 

6  Jared,  b.  1785,  m.  Sarah  Freeman. 


Children  of  Stephen  {5th)  and  Hannah  {Darling)  Kitchell. 

6  Ezekiel,  d.  in  Cuba  1848.  m.  Mary  Bishop. 

6  Joseph,  d.  single. 

6  Zenas,  b.  Aug.  25,  1785,  m.  Mary  Tuttle. 

6  Jemima,  m.  W.  0.  Ford. 

6  Susan,  m.  Jonathan  Richards. 

6  Timothy,  M.  D..  d.  Aug.,  1870. 


Children  of  Jared  {(ith)  and  Sarah   {Freeman)  Kitchell. 
7     Anna,  William  H.,  Robert,  John,  Delia. 


Children  of  Ezekiel  {6th)  and  Mary  {Bishop)  Kitchell. 
7     Charlotte,  m.  Calvin  Howell. 
7     Albert,  d.  1856. 
7     Alexander,  d.  in  Cuba. 


274  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

7  Joseph. 

7  Charles  M.,  d.  1834  in  lUiuois,  m.  Caroline  Freeman. 

7  Susan  Amanda,  m.  Silas  Ford. 

7  Francis,  d.  1835. 


Children  of  Zenas  {6th)  and  Mary   {T utile)  Kitchell. 

7     Elizabeth,  Stephen,  Francis  Wilmont;    Isabella,    m.    Ezra 
Fairchild  ;  David  F.,  Parkhurst. 


Children  of  William  H.  Kitchell  {7th). 

8     Sarah,  m.  Kobert  Halliday;  Francis,  Jared  Ludlow,  Wil- 
liam H.,  Jr.,  Charles,  Kate. 


Children  of  Robert  Kitchell   {7th). 
8     J.  Warren,  Mary,  Timothy,  Ida. 


Children  of  Charles  M.  {7th)  and  Caroline  {Freeman)  Kitchell. 

8  Francis  Wilbur. 

8  Henry  C,  m.  Emma  Pruden,  2d  wife  Mary  Reynolds. 

8  Charles  M. 

8  Tillie  C,  d.  1874,  m.  A.  K.  Fairchild. 


Children  of  Stephen  Kitchell  {7th] 
8     Frank,  Mary,  Clara,  Nellie,  Ned,  Bessie. 


Children  of  Francis  Wilmot  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Agnes,  Leroy,  Harold  Howell. 


Children  of  David  F.  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Lizzie,  Edgar,  Frank,  Fred,  May. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  275 

Children  of  Parkhurst  Kitchell  {7th). 
8     Lottie,  Fred,  Joseph. 


Children  of  Henry  C.  {8th)  and  Eynma  {Pruden)  Kitchell. 

9     Caroline,  b.  Aug.  15,  1855. 
9     Nettie. 
9     Charles. 

By  second  wife,  Mary  Reynolds : 
9     William. 


SAYRE,  BOORMAN  AND  MOODY  FAMILIES. 

First  in  New  Jersey,  Deacon  John  Sayre,  had  son, 
Deacon  Ephraim  Sayre,  b.  Mch.  4,  1746,  d.  1816;  m.  Han- 
nah Meeker;  lived  in  Madison,  N.  J. 

Children  of  Ephraim  and  Hannah  (Meeker)  Sayre. 
Sarah,  b.  April  1,  1773,  m.  Thomas  Richards. 
Mary,  b.  Sept.  1,  1774,  m.  Calvin  Howell. 
Archibald,  b.  April  28,  1776,  m.  Martha  Sayre. 
Rachel,  b.  Mch.  24,  1778. 
Daniel,  b.  Feby.  20,  1780. 

James  C,  b.  Nov.  11,  1781,  m.  Betsey  Hamilton. 
Hannah,  b.  Feb.  15,  1783,  d.  Dec.  1,  1805. 
Baxter,  b.  Mch.  16,  1786,  d.  Sept.  17,  1857;  m.  Betsey  Kitch- 
ell,  dau.  of  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell  (5th). 
Priscilla,  b.  July  8,  1790,  d.  Nov.  8,  1878 ;  m.  James  Cromie. 
David  A.,  b.  Mch.  12,  1793,  d.  Sept.  11,  1870;  m.  Abby  V. 
Hammond. 


Children  of  Baxter  and  Betsey  (Kitchell)  Sayre. 

7  Emilius  K.,  b.  Mch.  20,  1810;  Amherst  College,  1828;  m. 
Elizabeth  Stanford  Pierson. 

7     Phoebe  A.,  b.  Mch.  14,  1812,  m.  Milo  Osborne,  Lenox,  Mass. 

7     Elizabeth  Kitchell,  b.  July  22,  1814,  m.  James  E.  H.  Wallin. 

7  Mary  T.,  b.  Sept.  13,  1817,  m.  Samuel  M.  Raymond,  Darien, 
Conn. 

7  Ephraim  F.,  b.  Nov.  30,  1819,  m.  Catherine  L.  Ely,  of  Han- 
over, N.  J. 

7  David  Franklin,  b.  Jany.  14,  1822 ;  University  of  New  York, 
1844;  m.  Sarah  E.  Ely,  of  Hanover,  N.  J. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  277 

Emilius  Kitchell  Sayre,  b.  Mch.  20,  1810,  Madison,  N.  J ,  d. 
at  Monticello,  Wis.  Jaiiy.  13,  1899;  m.  Elizabeth  Stanford 
Pierson  on  June  30,  1844;  she  was  b.  April  14,  1823,  in 
New  York  City,  d.  June  14.  1896 ;  they  had  8  children,  one 
of  whom  was 
8  Charlotte  Johnson  Sayre,  b.  April  24,  1845,  Lexington,  Ky. , 
m.  Sept.  20,  1883,  at  Christ  Church,  N.  Y.,  Thomas  Hugh 
Boorman,  b.  Kent,  England,  May  31,  1851. 


Children  of  Thomas  Hugh  and  Charlotte  J.  (Sayre)  Boorman. 

9  Elizabeth  Stanford  Sayre  Boorman,  b.  New  York  City  Aug. 
3,  1884 ;  m.  on  Jany.  17.  1906,  Lieutenant  Lucian  Barclay 
Moody,  U.  S.  A.,  b.  Oct.  29.  1882.  at  Huron,  S.  D. 

9  Kitchell  Monckton  Boorman.  b.  June  30,  1887,  at  Brooklyn, 
N.  Y. 


Children  of  Lucian  Barclay  and  Elizabeth  S.  8.  (Boorman) 

Moody. 

10     Elizabeth  Boorman  Moody,  b.  Nov.  19,  1906,  at  Watervliet 

Arsenal,  N.  Y. 
10     George  Putman  Moody,  b.  March  13,  1908,  at  Manilla,  P.  I. 


Children  of  David  Franklin  and  Sarah  (Ely)  Sayre. 

8  Agnes  E.,  b.  May  11.  1852. 

8  David  F.,  Jr.,  b.  June  14,  1857. 

8  Elizabeth  M.,  b.  Mch.  31,  1859. 

8  Susan  E.,  b.  Aug.  7,  1862. 

8  James  E.,  b.  Nov.  4.  1864. 


THOMPSON  FAMILY. 

Martin  E.  Tliompson,  b.  April  15,  1787,  d.  July  26,  1877; 

m.  Mary,  dan.  of  Hon.  Aaron  (5th)  and  Phoebe  (Farrand) 

Kitchell;  she  was  b.  Oct.  5.  1788,  d.  Feb.  9,  1864.     Their 

children  were, 
6     Elizabeth  Allen,  b.  Jany.    12,    1811,    d.    May  5,  1836;  m. 

Henry  Beach. 
6     Susan  Louise,  b.  Oct.  3.  1812.  m.  George  James  Price. 
6     Matilda,  b.  Nov.  30.  1814,  m.  Eliab  PI.  Tompkins. 
6     Aaron  Kitchell.  b.  Sept.  8,  1817,  d.  Feby.  16,  1873 ;  m.  Grace 

Worthington. 
6     Charles  Augustus,  b.  Oct.  11.  1819.  d.  Jany.  19,  1822. 
6     William  Potter,  b.  Jany.  14,  1822,  m.  Priscilla  Amoreaux. 
6     Mary  Emma,  b.  July  22,  1824.  m.  Jabez  E.  Munsell. 
6     Charles  Augustus,  2d  b.  Nov.  19,  1827,  d.  April  8,  1855. 
6     Jacob  Martin,  b.  Feby.  13,  1829,  d.  Dec.  23,  1829. 
6     Edwin  Belknap,  b.  Feby.  4,  1831;  m.  Helen  E.   Osborne, 

dau.  Milo  and  Phoebe  (Sayre)  Osborne,  and  granddaughter 

of  Betsey  Kitchell   (6th). 
6     Henrietta  Elizabeth,  b.  Nov.  6,  1834. 


Child  of  Eliab  H.   (67/0   (Oid  Matilda    {Thompson)    Tompkins. 
7     Louise,  m.  G.  Gifford  Stilwell. 


Children  of  Aaron  Kitchell  {6th)  and  Grace  {Worthington) 

Thompson . 

7     Grace  Worthington. 

7     Emma  Munsell. 

7     Walter  Ledyard,  b.  Nov.  8,  1862,  m.  Annie  Blake  on  Aug. 

18,  1891 ;  she  was  b.  Sept.  6,  1865,  dau.  of  Eli  Judson  and 

Eliza  A.  (Chapin)  Blake. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  279 

Children  of  Walter  Ledyard  {7th)  and  Annie 
(Blal-e)   Thompson. 

8     Margaret  Blake,  b.  July  17.  1892. 

8     Frances  Worthington,  b.  Aug.  23,  1896. 

8     Asa  Worthington,  b.  July  10,  1900. 


Children  of  Jahez  E.   {6th)  and  Mary  Emma 
{Thompson)  Munsell. 
7     Mary  Abby. 
7     Henry. 

7     Grace  Worthington. 
7     Charles  Edward. 
7     Emma  Louise. 
7     Florence. 


Children  of  Edwin  Belknap  {6th)  and  Helen  Elizabeth 
{Osborne)  Thompson. 
7     Mary  Helen. 
7     Annie  Sayre. 
7     Susan  Louise. 


PRICE  FAMILY. 

George  James  Price  (6th),  b.  Dee.  1,  1811,  d.  Dec.  11, 
1861;  m.  Meh  8,  1836,  Susan  Louise  Thompson  (6th),  b. 
Oct.  3,  1812,  d.  July  2,  1908;  they  had, 

7     Mary  Elizabeth,  b.  May  14,  1837,  m.  Herbert  Vail. 

7     Margaret  Matilda,  b.  Feby.  12,  1839. 

7     Martin  Thompson,  b.  Sept.  19,  1840,  m.  Mary  Latting. 

7     Harriet  Louise,  b.  May  14,  1843. 

7     George  James.       )  b.  Nov.  3,  1846,  d.  Feby.  1,  1848. 

7     Edward  Munsell  [  b.  Nov.  3,  1846,  d.  Dec.  6,  1910. 

7     George  James  )  b.  July  21,  1850,  d.  Sept.  4,  1854. 

7     William  Thomp.son  j  b.  July,  21,  1850 ;  m.  Oct.  21,  1880, 

Mary  Ellen  Weeks,  b.  May  1,  1854. 

7     Frank,  b.  May  4,  1852. 

7     George  James,  b.  May  17,  1859. 


Children  of  William  Thompson   {7th)  and  Mary  Ellen 

(Weeks)  Price. 

8     Daniel  Weeks,  b.  July  11,  1887,  d.  Mch.  8,  1889. 
8     Anne  Onderdonk,  b.  Jany.  7,  1890. 


ELY  FAMILY. 

The  Ely  family  became  connected  with  the  Kitchells  by 
the  double  intermarriage  of  two  of  the  children  of  Ambrose 
and  Betsey  (Mnlford)  Kitchell,  of  the  7th  generation,  with 
the  Ely's.     They  were, 

Julia  Ann  Kitchell,  m.  Epaphras  C.  Ely,  b.  April  15,  1795, 
d.  July  17,  1864. 
Joseph  Kitchell,  m.  Anna  Maria  Ely,  who  d.  Nov.  9,  1875. 


Children  of  Epaphras  C.  (7th)  and  Julia  Ann  (Kitchell)  Ely. 

8     Ambrose  K.,  b.  Jany.  31,  1823. 

8  Smith,  b.  April  17,  1825;  Member  of  New  York  State  Sen- 
ate 1858-9 ;  member  of  42d  and  44th  Congress ;  Mayor  of 
New  York  City  in  1877  and  1878 ;  Grandson  of  Hon.  Aaron 
Kitchell,  and  had  erected  the  beautiful  monument  over  the 
grave  of  the  latter  in  Hanover  Churchyard,  New  Jersey; 
he  died  July  4,  1911. 

8     William  H.,  b.  May  14,  1829 ;  m.  Josephine  Rogers. 

8     Edwin  A.,  b.  June  15,  1836. 

8     Maria  Louise,  b.  June  2,  1844,  m.  George  B.  Vanderpoel, 


BALL  FAMILY. 

The  family  name  of  Ball  is  one  of  the  oldest  in  Eng- 
land, having  been  brought  in  by  the  Roman  invasion, 
and  the  name  is  of  Roman  origin.  There  have  been 
many  distinguished  men  of  the  name  in  England  and 
Burke  gives  a  list  of  several  families  bearing  arms. 

The  family  of  Ball  from  which  our  ancestors  came  has 
probably  caused  more  dispute  among  historians  and 
genealogists  than  any  American  family  of  note,  involving 
as  it  does  the  ancestry  of  George  Washington,  whose 
mother  was  Mary  Ball.  One  authority,  writing  of  the 
Balls  of  Virginia,  says:  "It  would  appear  there  has  been 
no  one  of  the  family  with  curiosity,  enterprise  or  money 
sufficient  to  institute  a  Crown  search,  which  would  cost 
£5."  The  fact  remains,  however,  that  back  of  the  grant- 
ing of  arms  to  the  Ball  of  Northamptonshire,  in  1613, 
the  ancestry  of  the  Virginia  and  New  England  Balls  has 
not  been  traced.  Many  books  on  genealogy,  following 
the  Dowman  Manuscript,  trace  the  ancestry  of  Col.  Wil- 
liam Ball,  of  Virginia,  back  through  seven  generations  to 
William  Ball,  Lord  of  the  Manor  of  Barkham,  in  Berk- 
shire, thus :  William  Ball,  of  Barkham,  1480 ;  Robert  d. 
1543 ;  William  d.  1550 ;  John  d.  1599 ;  John,  William,  Col. 
William,  of  Virginia.  This  is  evidently  an  error,  as  the 
Barkham  Coat  of  Arms  is  quite  different  from  the  arms 
of  the  Northamptonshire  Balls,  granted  in  the  year  1613 
and  borne  by  both  Ailing  Ball  of  New  England  and  Col. 
William  of  Virginia.  We  do  not  know,  however,  that  the 
following  is  correct :  *William  Ball,  of  Wiltshire,  Eng- 
land, bearing  the  arms  granted  in  1613,  had  six  sons,  and 


A  History  of  the  WiUis  Family  283 

all  of  these  came  out  to  the  colonies.  Two  of  these, 
Ailing  and  William,  came  from  Kent,  but  the  authors  do 
not  know  the  place  of  departure  of  the  others.  Their 
names  and  dates  of  arrival  in  this  country  are  as  follows : 
Ailing  to  New  England  before  1639,  Francis  to  New  Eng- 
land in  1644,  Richard  to  New  England  in  1650,  John  to 
New  England,  Samuel  to  New  England,  and  Col.  William 
to  Virginia  in  1650. 

A  short  record  of  descent  from  these  brothers  is  as 
follows : 


^Ailing 

Riehai 

•d 

John         Francis 

Samuel        Col.  William 

Edward   Col.  John 

John         Samuel 

Col.  Joseph 

Caleb        John 

Samuel     Ahigal 

Mary 

John         Eliphalet 

True 

Geo.   Washington 

Samuel     Flamen 

Edward 

Lydia       Stephen 

All  of  these  brothers  bore  the  same  arms,  though  the 
crests,  as  was  the  common  usage  among  brothers,  is  dif- 
ferent in  the  cases  of  Ailing  and  William.  (See  end  of 
article. ) 

Col.  William  Ball  was  the  grandfather  of  George  Wash- 
ington. He  was  a  merchant  and  gained  his  military 
titles  in  this  country,  first  Captain,  then  Colonel.  He 
arrived  in  Virginia  in  1650  and  settled  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Corotoman  river,  in  Lancaster  County;  some  years 
after  his  arrival,  by  purchase  and  grants,  he  acquired 
much  land  and  at  his  death  was  a  large  landowner.  He 
left  two  sons — William,  who  left  eight  sons  and  one 
daughter — and  Col.  Joseph  Ball,  who  Avas  the  father  of 
Mary  the  mother  of  Washington. 

2  *Alling  Ball,  our  ancestor,  settled  first  at  Boston,  be- 

fore 1639,  and  removed  from  there  to  New  or  East 
Haven  before  1644;  his  wife's  name  was  Dorothy 
and  we  know  of  two  sons. 

3  *Edward. 


284  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

3  Col.  John,  who  had  John,  who  had  Rev.  Eliphalet,  a 
very  distinguished  graduate  of  Yale  College  and  the 
founder  of  Balston,  New  York.  In  the  vear  1783 
George  Washington  visited  his  cousin,  Rev.  Elipha- 
let Ball,  at  his  home  at  Balston  and  they  wrote  and 
spoke  of  each  other  as  cousins. 

*Edward  Ball,  son  of  Ailing,  was  a  distinguished 
man.  One  of  the  first  men  of  Branford,  he  held 
several  offices  of  trust  in  Connecticut.  AVhen  the 
people  were  deciding  to  move  to  Newark  he  was  one 
of  the  first  twenty-three  who  made  up  their  minds  to 
make  the  change  and  signed  the  first  agreement, 
with  the  twenty-two  others,  on  October  2,  1665.  It 
was  signed  at  '*Brainford, "  as  written  in  the  docu- 
ment. He  also  signed  the  "fundamental  agree- 
ments" at  Branford  in  1666,  when  the  people  were 
about  to  move,  and  went  on  with  the  Rev.  Abraham 
Pierson  and  others  in  the  spring  of  1667.  There  are 
many  records  at  Newark  showing  his  active  life 
there.  He  was  committeeman  on  boundaries,  on  set- 
tlement with  the  Indians,  with  the  Lords  Proprie- 
tors, etc.  He  was  assigned  six  acres  as  his  home  lot, 
between  Broad  and  Washington  Streets,  as  they  are 
at  present,  the  site  of  or  near  Park  Street.  He  was 
prosecuted  for  a  rescue,  with  John  Harrison,  Feby. 
1672,  but  released  from  the  fines  by  paying  court 
charges.  In  1683,  Edward  Ball,  Azariah  Crane  and 
Jospeh  Riggs  were  appointed  "to  lay  out  the  bounds 
between  us  and  Hockquecanung. "  In  1686  Edward 
Ball  was  one  of  a  large  committee  at  Newark  "to 
take  notice  of  all  lands  that  persons  had  appro- 
priated to  themselves  and  order  how  a  forth  division 
of  land  should  be  laid  out."  He  was  also  on  another 
important  committee  for  Newark  in  1682. 


A  Histori/  of  the  Willis  Family  285 

"Edward  Ball  and  Joseph  Harrison,  of  Newark, 
were  appointed  Ally's  for  Newark,  Oct.  1st,  1686, 
to  see  the  town  orders  executed  and  prosecute  offend- 
ers and  have  one  half  the  sums  recovered  for  their 
fees."  In  1693  he  was  appointed  High  Sheriff  of 
Essex,  and  Grand  Juror  in  1709. 

Edward  Ball  was  b.  in  1642,  m.  Abigal  Blatchley. 
The  date  of  their  deaths  are  unknown,  but  he  prob- 
ably died  at  his  home  place  in  Newark,  and  he  w^as 
known  to  be  alive  in  1724,  aged  81  or  82.    His  son 

4  *  Caleb  was  born  in  Connecticut  about  1663,  and  the 

last  trace  of  him  alive  was  in  1716,  when  he  was 
witness  to  a  deed. 

He  owned  the  homestead  at  Newark,  which  his 
father  had  probably  given  him,  but  there  is  a  record 
of  his  having  returned  it  to  his  father  on  May  1, 
1704.  He  probably  lived  afterward  with  either  his 
son  Caleb  or  son  John  at  Millbrook,  and  it  is  likely 
that  he  died  there. 

The  name  of  his  wife,  Sarah,  appears  only  once 
and  that  on  a  deed  dated  Feby.  19,  1705. 

5  *John  Ball,  son  of  Caleb,  born  about  1700,  lived  first 

at  Newark  and  moved  to  Hanover,  N.  J.,  about  the 
year  1740;  his  son, 

6  *  Samuel,  known  for  many  years  as  Deacon  Ball,  was 

our  great-great-grandfather,  and  was  a  man  for 
whom  all  his  descendants  should  remove  their  hats 
when  his  name  is  mentioned,  for  he  was  indeed  that 
Captain  Samuel  Ball  who  helped  raise  and  was  ap- 
pointed to  the  command  of  the  very  first  company 
of  minute  men  raised  in  New  Jersey,  in  1775,  for 
operation  against  the  British,  then  at  New  York,  and 
the  beginning  of  the  Revolution.  It  is  good  to  have 
been  descended  from  such  a  patriot,  so  all  honor  to 


286  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


our  grand  old  ancestor.  It  was  not  long  before  these 
minute  men  tasted  of  war,  as  \\\ey  were  sent  to  the 
water-front  to  watch  the  British.  The  latter  landed 
a  greatly  superior  force  and  chased  the  Jerseymen 
through  the  streets  of  Newark  and  had  a  bloody  run- 
ning fight  with  them  for  many  miles.  This  fight  will 
be  reproduced  in  Newark  this  year  (1916)  during  the 
two  hundred  and  fiftieth  anniversary  celebration  of 
the  founding  of  that  citv.  Samuel  Ball's  daughter 
was 
7  *Lydia,  m.  Peter  Cook;  they  v.-ere  our  great-grand- 
parents. 

It  is  through  Lvdia  Ball  and  her  ancestors  that  we 
have  relationship  with  George  Washington. 

Ball  Arms. 

The  arms  of  Ailing  Ball  of  New  England  and  Col.  Wil- 
liam Ball  of  Virginia  are  the  same. 

**  Argent  a  lion  passant  sable,  on  a  chief  of  the  second 
three  mullets  of  the  first." 

Crest  of  Allixg — "A  stag  trippant  proper," 

Motto — * '  Semper  Caveto. ' ' 

Crest  or  Col.  William — "Out  of  the  clouds  proper,  a 
demi-lion  rampant  sable,  powdered  with  estoiles  argent 
holding  a  globe  or. ' ' 

Motto — "Coelumque  tueri. " 


BALL  GENEALOGY. 

1  *Williain,  of  Wiltshire,  England,  had  six  sons, 

2  *Alling,  New  England  before  1639 ;  m.  Dorothy  Tuttle 
Francis,  New  England,  1644. 
John,  New  England. 
Samuel,  New  England. 

2     Richard,  New  England,  1650. 

2     Col.  William,  Virginia,  1650,    great-grandfather    of  Wash- 
ington. 


*Alling  Ball,  m.  Dorothy  Tuttle  and  had  two  sons, 
3  *Edward,  b.  1642-3. 

3     Colonel  John,  who  had  4th  John,  who  had  5th  Rev.  Elip- 
halet,  the  founder  of  Balston,  New  York. 


*Edward  Ball  m.  Abigail  Blatchley,  b.  1664  and  had, 

4  *Caleb,  b.  1663,  m.  Sarah  Thompson  and  had  two  sons, 

5  Caleb. 

5  *John,  b.  1700,  d.  1776-7. 


*John  Ball  married  and  had, 

6  *Samuel   (Deacon),  b.  1734,  d.  Jany.  12,  1810;  Captain  of 

the  first  company  of  minute  men  in  New  Jersey  in  1775. 
He  m.  first Miller  and  had  five  children, 

7  Ann,  b.  March  25,  1760. 

7     Elizabeth,  b.  Oct.  31,  1761. 
7     Cornelius,  b.  Dec.  8,  1763. 
7     Aaron,  b.  May  20,  1768,  d.  1806. 
7     Samuel,  b.  May  26,  1770. 


288  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

*Captam  Samuel  Ball  (Deacon),  m  second  Deborah  (Far- 
rand)  Plume,  a  widow;  b.  at  Bloomfield,  N.  J.,  in  1744,  d. 
1806  and  had  seven  children, 

7     Electa,  b.  Aug.  25,  1772. 

7  *Lydia,  b.  Nov.  2,  1773,  d.  March  9.  1832,  buried  at  Northfield, 
N.  J. ;  m.  Peter  Cook. 

7     Sarah,  b.  Feby.  24,  1775. 

7     John,  b.  Sept.  14,  1778. 

7     James  Harvey,  b.  May  18,  1780. 

7     Amzi,  b.  Nov.  29,  1783. 

7     Deborah,  b.  Nov.  16,  1786. 

*Lydia  Ball  married  Peter  Cook ;  they  were  our  great-grand- 
parents. (For  further  record  see  Cook  Genealogy,  6th  gene- 
ration.) 


BRANFORD  NOTES. 


Before  leaving  Branford  the  following  testimonial  or 
agreement  was  drawn  up  and  signed  by  those  soon  to 
leave  for  Newark,  New  Jersey ;  it  is  recorded  in  Branford 
first  book  of  records. 

"Jan.  20,  1667. 

"For  as  much  as  yt  appears  yt  ye  nndertakiug  and  ye  set- 
tlement of  this  place  of  Branford  was  procured  by  and  for  men 
of  Congregational  principles  as  to  Church  Order  according  to 
ye  platform  of  discipline  agreed  on  by  ye  Synod  in  48  or  there- 
abouts, drawn  from  ye  word  of  God,  in  yt  which  we  yt  yet  re- 
main here  can  say  we  have  found  much  good  and  quietness,  to 
our  great  comfort,  for  ye  which  we  desire  for  to  bless  God,  and 
yt  it  may  so  remain  unto  such  as  do  continue  their  abode  in  this 
place  and  to  such  as  shall  come  to  fill  up  ye  rooms  of  those  yt 
are  removed  and  yt  do  intend  for  to  remove  from  this  place  of 
Branford. 

First  We  all  do  see  cause  now  for  to  agree  yt  an  orthordox 
minister  of  yt  judgment  shall  be  called  in  and  settled 
amongst  us — 

21y         The  gathering  of  such  a  Church  shall  be  Incouraged 

31y  The  upholdment  of  such  church  officers  shall  not  want 
our  proportionate  supply  of  maintenance  according  to 
rule. 

41y  We  will  not  in  any  wise  Incroach  upon  tliem  in  Civil 
or  Ecclesiastical  respects  and  this  we  freely  and  volun- 
tarily engage  ourselves  unto — jointly  and  severally  so 
long  as  we  remain  inhabitants  in  this  place,  and  this 
we  bind  ourselves  unto  by  our  subscription   unto  this 


51y 


agreement. 

*  *  * 


290  A  History  of  the  WiUis  Family 

61y         It  is  also  agreed  yt  whosoever  shall  come  for  purchase 
or  be  admitted  a  free  planter  here,  shall  so  subscribe  be- 
fore his  admittance  or  his  bargain  vallid  in  Law  amongst 
us." 

Signed  by  48  men,  among  others  Jasper  Crane,  Samuel 
Plum,  John  Ward,  Daniel  Swain,  Samuel  Ward  and  Ed- 
ward Ball. 


FAIRCHILD  FAMILY. 

1  *Mr,  Thomas  Fayrechild,  the  first  of  the  family  in 

this  country,  was  among  the  first  settlers  of  Strat- 
ford, now  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  where  he  was  a  mer- 
chant. His  first  wife,  Sarah,  was  a  daughter  of 
Robert  Seabrooke,  who  came  to  Connecticut  in 
1638-9;  from  this  marriage  we  are  descended.  He 
married  a  second  time  Catherine  Craigg.  In  the 
year  1668  the  Government  of  Connecticut  took  a  cen- 
sus of  the  inhabitants  of  the  towns ;  the  original  re- 
turn from  Stratford  is  still  among  the  records  of 
Connecticut ;  it  reads : 

"A  list  of  ye  Inhabitants  of  Stratford  drawn  up  by  ye 
Townsmen  and  Recorder  by  Order  from  ye  Governor  and 
Mr.  James  the  27th  day  of  March  1668,  as  foUoweth,  and 
diligently  recorded  by  order  from  ye  present  Townsmen 
this  28th  day  of  March  1668." 

There  follows  a   long  list    of    the  inhabitants    of 
Stratford,  the  first  four  only  of  whom  have  *'Mr." 
before  their   names.     "Mr.  Thomas  Fayrechild"   is 
the  third  name  on  this  list. 
Thomas  Fayrechild 's  son  by  his  first  marriage,  was 

2  *Zachariah,  and  he  had  a  son, 

3  *  Caleb,   now    spelled    Fairchild,   who    married    Ann 

Troubridge,  a  widow  who  was  born  Sherwood. 

Caleb  Fairchild 's  name  appears  many  times  in 
colonial  records ;  his  signature  to  deeds  and  as  wit- 
ness to  wills  can  still  be  plainly  read.     He  was  fre- 


292 


^-1  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


quently  appointed  to  administer  and  inventory  es- 
tates, wliicli  shows  he  was  a  man  of  importance  in 
those  davs. 


Home   of   Caleb   Fairchild,  Whippany,   N.   J., 
Built  About  1735  or  '36. 


Cak^b  moved  from  Connecticut  and  settled  at 
Whippany,  X.  J.,  May  1st,  1735;  his  wife  died  of 
smallpox  the  same  year  and  Caleb  died  of  the  same 
disease  on  May  1st,  1777.  His  will  was  made  Oct. 
4,  1773,  and  probated  May  14,  1777.  On  the  25th 
Nov.,  1749,  he  was  appointed  High  Sheriff  of  Pe- 
quannock  by  Governor  Belcher,  of  the  Colony  of 
New  Jersey.  He  had  two  sons, 
*  Samuel,  our  ancestor,  and  Abner,  who  was  an  officer 
in  the  Revolution  and  held  the  rank  of  Captain  in  the 
Continental  army.  Abner  had  seven  sons — Abijah, 
Jonathan,  Nathaniel,  Peter,  Stephen,  Abiel  and 
Abner,  Jr.,  all  of  whom  w^ere  soldiers  in  the  Revolu- 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  29 


o 


tion,  so  Abner  and  all  his  children  were  patriots. 
Samuel,  our    ancestor,    had    seven    sons   and   one 
daughter, 

*  Captain  Abraham  Fairchild,  our  great-great-grand- 
father, was  an  officer  in  the  Revolution,  one  of  his 
brothers  was  Lieutenant  Winchell  Fairchild  in  the 
same  war,  and  three  other  brothers,  Moses,  Hesekiah 
and  Benjamin,  were  soldiers.  The  two  brothers, 
therefore,  Abner  and  Samuel,  furnished  two  Cap- 
tains, one  Lieutenant  and  ten  soldiers  for  the  Revo- 
lutionary Avar,  certainly  a  record  to  be  proud  of. 
Captain  Abraham  Fairchild 's  commission  was  in  the 
Continental  Line. 

Captain  Abraham  lived  in  a  house  at  Whippany, 
on  the  bank  of  Wliippany  ri\'er  near  the  dam,  and 
carried  on  the  business  of  woolen  manufacturer;  he 
also  had  saw  and  grist  mills.  He  was  a  Justice  of 
the  Peace  from  1792  until  1804.  He  died  at  Whip- 
pany July  4,  1843.  His  wife,  Phoebe,  died  in  1846 
at  the  home  of  her  son-in-law,  William  Sayre,  at 
Madison,  N.  J.,  and  husband  and  wife  are  buried  be- 
side each  other  in  Whippany  churchyard.    Their  son, 

*John  Fairchild,  our  great-grandfather,  lived  in  the 
house,  which  is  still  standing,  in  1916,  at  Whippany, 
near  the  end  of  the  bridge  which  crosses  Whippany 
river.  The  house  is  now  owned  and  occupied  by 
Mr.  McEuan.    In  this  house  our  grandmother, 

*  Susan  Caroline  Fairchild,  who  married  James  Har- 
vey Cook,  was  born. 

John  Fairchild  moved  from  the  Whippany  home 
first  to  Little  Falls,  N.  J.,  then  to  New  York  and 
then  to  Malapardis,  N.  J.,  where  he  died  May  9th 
1863. 


Home  of  Johx  Fairchild,  Whippaxy,  N.  J., 
Built  ix  1800. 


FAIRCHILD  GENEALOGY 


1  *Thomas  Fayrechild,  first  at  Stratford,  Conn.,  d.  Dec.  14, 

1670;  m.  Sarah,  dan.  of  Robert  Seabrooke,  and  bad 

2  *Zachariab,  b.  Dec.  11,  1651,  d.  June  3,  1703;  m.  Hannah 

Beach,  Nov.  3,  1681 ;  she  was  b.  Dec,  1665,  and  had 

3  *Caleb  Fairchild,  b.  Sept.  10,  1693,  d.  May  1,  1777:  m.  Ann 

Troubridge,  a  widow  who  was  b.  Sherwood ;  she  d.  1735. 
Caleb  moved  from  Connecticut  and  settled  at  Whippany, 
N.  J.,  May  1,  1735 ;  they  had  two  sons 

4  *Samuel,  d.  before  Jany.  16,  1778;  m.  Hannah  Winehell,  who 

d.  before  Jany.  24,  1805. 
4     Captain  Abner  Fairchild,  officer  in  the  Continental  army, 
had  seven  sons  who  served  as  soldiers  in  the  Revolution — 
Abijah,    Jonathan,    Nathaniel,    Peter,    Stephen,   Abiel   and 
Abner,  Jr. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  295 

Samuel  Fairchild  (4th)  m.  Ilannali  Wiiichell  and  had 
seven  sons  and  one  daughter, 

5     Moses,  b.  1748,  baptized  Oct.  26,  1755,  soldier  in  Eevolution. 

5  Benjamin,  b.  1742,  baptized  Sept.  7,  1755,  soldier  in  Revolu- 
tion. 

5  *Abraham,  Captain  in  Continental  army,  b.  1753,  baptized 
Oct.  26,  1755,  d.  July  4,  1843. 

5  Hesekiah,  b.  Sept.  7,  1755,  baptized  Oct.  26,  1755,  soldier  in 
Revolution, 

5     Solomon,  b.  1757. 

5     Winchell,  Lieutenant  in  Revolution,  b.  Nov.  1758. 

5     Isaac,  b.  1760. 

5     Lucy,  b.  1763. 


*Captain  Abraham  Fairchild    (5t]i),  m.   Phoebe  Russell  on 
May  8,  1780,  and  liad 

6  *  John  Fairchild,  b.  April  25,  1781,  d.  May  9,  1863 ;  m.  Jany. 

14,  1802,  Lucy,  dau.  of  the  Hon.  Aaron  Kitchell ;  she  was  b. 
Mcli.  15,  1779,  d.  ]\Iay  7,  1863 ;  they  were  our  great-grand- 
parents.    They  had  seven  children 

7  *Susan  Caroline,  1).  June  7,  1803,  d.  Oct.  5,  1884. 

7     Jane  Ogden,  b.  April  13,  1805,  d.  April  14,  1889;  m.  James 

Woodhouse. 
7     Edmund  K.,  b.  April  23,  1807,  d.  Sept.  4,  1886 ;  m.  Nancy 

Beech  on  April  29,  1829. 
7     Aaron  K.,  b.  :May  13,  1809,    d.    Sept.    29,    1849;  m.  Sarah 

Maria  Odell  on  :\lay  18,  1836. 
7     Lent  W.,  b.  July  19,  1811,  d.  Nov.  16,  1867 ;  m.  Abbie  Crane 

on  July  25,  1843. 
7     Abraham  F.,  b.  Aug.  9,  1818. 
7     Samuel  A.,  1).  June  28,  1820. 

*Susan  Caroline  Fairchild   (7th)   m.  James  Harvey  Cook  on 

Feby.  4,  1826.     They  were  our  grandparents.     (For  further 

record  see  Cook  Genealogy,  7th  generation.) 


296  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Aaron  K.  Fairchild  (7th),  m.  Sarah  ]Maria  Odell,  and  had 
8     Mary  Jane  Fairchild,  b.  July  25,  1837,  d.  Sept.  30,  1911; 

m.  June  9,  1864,  Major  Henry  Farrand  Willis. 
8     Lucy  Anna,  b.  Feby.  22,  1840,  d.  April  18,  1904. 
8     Sarah  G.,  b.  Jany.  3,  1846.  d.  Oct.  15,  1849. 

Mary  Jane    Fairchild  m.  Major    Henry    Farrand    Willis. 
(For  further  record  see  Willis  Genealogy,  15th  generation.) 


COOPER  FAMILY. 

1  *Mr.  John  Cooper  was  born  at  Olney,  Buckingham- 

shire, p]ngland,  in  1594.  He  came  from  England  in 
1635,  in  the  Hopewell,  with  his  wife  Widroe  and  four 
children 

2  Mary,  aged  13  years. 
2     John,  aged  10  years. 

2     Thomas,  aged  7  years. 
2  *Martha,  aged  5  years. 

He  was  from  his  arrival  a  prominent  figure  in  the 
affairs  of  Boston  and  Lynn,  Mass.  In  1636  he  was 
made  freeman  at  Boston,  was  one  of  the  elders  of 
the  church  when  it  was  organized  at  Lynn,  in  1638, 
and  he  is  on  record  as  o^vning  one  hundred  acres  in 
that  town.  He  was  one  of  the  twenty  heads  of  fami- 
lies who  formed  the  settlement  of  Southampton, 
Long  Island,  in  1640.  He  was  living  in  Southampton 
in  1655,  and  probably  afterward,  *' where  he  was  a 
man  of  reputation."  He  moved  to  Connecticut  and 
was  "representative"  May,  1659,  and  after  that  date. 
He  was  in  the  list  of  freeman  at  New  Haven  in  Oct., 
1669. 
*His  daughter  Martha  married  Ellis  Cook  1st.  (For 
further  record,  see  Cook  Genealogy,  first  genera- 
tion.) 


HOWELL  FAMILY. 

*" William  Howell,  of  Wedon,  in  County  of  Bucks, 
England,  purchased  the  manor  of  Westbury,  in 
Marsh  Gibbon,  Buckinghamshire,  in  1536.  The  old 
stone  manor  house  is  still  standing,  though  the  re- 
mains of  a  foundation  near  it  shows  that  some  por- 
tions of  it  have  been  taken  down.  It  is  two  full 
stories  and  what  is  called  a  double  house  and  is 
nearly  covered  with  ivy.  William  Howell  married 
first  Maude,  second  Anne  Hampton.  His  will  of 
date  Nov.  30,  1557,  directs  his  body  to  be  buried  in 
the  parish  church  of  Wingrave,  in  the  chancel  before 
the  high  altar.  Gives  legacies  to  the  poor  of  Ayles- 
bury, to  the  poor  of  Whitechurch  and  to  the  poor  of 
Marsh.  Gives  his  wife  Anne  his  lands  in  Watton 
and  Hamme  for  her  life,  and  at  her  decease  they  are 
to  go  to  his  son  Henry.  Gives  his  eldest  son  John 
his  lands  in  Marsh  Gibbon  and  in  default  of  issue  to 
his  son  Henry  and  in  default  of  issue  to  his  son 
Jacob.  To  each  of  his  daughters  £20  and  a  legacy 
for  bells  for  Hardwich  Church.  He  died  in  1557  and 
John  the  eldest  son  inherited  the  manor  and  himself 
died  without  issue  in  1576,  so  Henry  inherited  the 
manor. ' ' 

*Henry,  "Gent.,"  was  the  son  of  William  and  second 
wife  Anne;  he  was  buried  the  20th  July,  1625;  his 
son 

*Edward,  "Gent.,"  baptized  July  22,  1584,  married 
first  Frances;  she  was  buried  July  2,  1630.  "Edward 
(3rd)  was  the  first  in  this  country;  he  came  with  his 


A  Histoty  of  the  Willis  Family  299 

family  to  Boston,  where  in  1639,  he  was  made  free- 
man May  14,  1639-40.  He  soon  removed  to  Lynn, 
where  he  had  a  grant  of  500  acres.  During-  the 
w^inter  of  1639-40,  a  new  settlement  was  projected 
on  Long  Island  of  which  he  seems  to  have  been  the 
leader,  as  the  agreement  of  terms  of  founding  the 
plantation  is  in  his  handwriting,  as  well  as  the  laws 
adopted  by  the  first  settlers,  and  to  the  last  year  of 
his  life  he  was  always  a  magistrate  and  member  of 
the  Colonial  Legislature  at  Hartford,  Conn.  The 
manner  in  which  his  name  is  mentioned  in  the  colo- 
nial records  of  New  England  and  New  York  point 
to  the  conclusion  that  he  was  the  leader  and  first 
man  in  the  Southampton,  Long  Island  settlement." 
His  daughter  by  his  first  marriage  with  Frances 
was 
1-  *Margaret  Howell,  baptized  Nov.  24,  1622,  and  mar- 
ried the  Rev.  John  ]\[oore,  of  Southold,  L.  I.  (For 
contiuation  of  this  record,  see  Moore  Family,  which 
follows. ) 

Howell  Aeims 

Arms. — "Gules  three  towers  tripple  turreted,  argent." 
Crest. — "A  steel  helmet  in  profile. 
Motto. — ' '  Tenax  propositi. ' ' 


Howell  Family,  of  Morristowx,  N.  J. 

Benjamin  Franklin  Howell,  of  the  10th  generation,  b.  Oct. 
11,  3  822,  d.  Nov.  8,  1908;  m.  Nov.  24,  1858,  Frances  Helena 
Willis,  of  the  15th  generation;  b.  May  9,  1825,  d.  Mch.  2, 
1912,  dau.  of  Thomas  Compson  and  Deborah  (Farrand) 
Willis;  they  had, 

Willis  Kirkpatrick,  b.  Oct.  30,  1860 ;  m.  Oct.  24,  1893,  Hester 
Washburn,  b.  Oct.  24,  1867. 


800  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Lilian  H.,  b.  Nov.  13,  1862. 

(Twins.) 
Helen,  b.  Nov.  13,  1862,  d.  Nov.  18,  1862. 


Children  of  Willis  Kirkpnfrick  and  Hester  (Washburn)  Howell. 

"Willis  Washburn,  b.  Mch.  7.  1895. 

Laurence  Benjamin,  b.  Dec.  27,  1897. 

Catherine  Frances,  b.  April  6,  1899. 

Thurlow  Washburn,  b.  April  10,  1900,  d.  April  11,  1916. 

Sidney  Kirkpatrick,  b.  Fehy.  8.  1907. 


MOORE  FAMILY. 

*Rev.  John  Moore  was  a  celebrated  Puritan  minister, 
was  one  of  the  early  settlers  of  New  England  and 
lived  at  Lynn,  Mass.,  previous  to  the  migration  from 
that  place  to  Southampton,  Long  Island,  in  1640. 
He  married  Margaret,  the  daughter  of  Mr.  Edward 
Howell,  leader  of  the  new  settlement  at  South- 
ampton ;  they  had, 

*  Joseph  Moore,  b.  Oct.  29,  1651;  m.  Sarah  Halsey, 
b.  June  1st,  1661 ;  their  daughter  was 

*Sarah  Moore,  who  married  Abiel  Cook  3rd.  (For 
further  record,  see  Cook  Genealogy,  3rd  generation. ) 


COOK  FAMILY. 

*Ellis  Cook,  the  first  of  the  family  in  this  country,  was 
born  in  Hertfordshire,  England,  in  1617.  He  came  to 
America  at  the  age  of  twenty,  in  1637,  and  settled  in 
Lynn,  Mass.  He  was  evidently  a  yomig  man  of  means, 
as  he  bought  propertj^  at  Lynn  and  afterward  on  Long- 
Island.  In  1644  he  removed  to  Southampton,  Long- 
Island.  This  settlement  was  made  in  1640  by  Edward 
Howell  (one  of  our  ancestors)  and  others,  who  formed  a 
company  for  the  settlement  at  Lynn,  Mass.  (For  Edward 
Howell,  see  "Howell  Family.") 

Our  ancestor  Ellis  Cook's  name  first  appears  in  the 
town  records  in  1653,  when  all  the  male  inhabitants  were 
formed  into  four  "squadrons"  for  certain  public  service. 
Ellis'  Cook's  name  appears  as  placed  in  the  third  squad- 
ron. His  village  lot  was  on  the  east  side  of  Main  Street, 
the  second  one  south  of  the  Meeting  House.  He  after- 
ward lived  near  the  water  mill  on  the  road  to  Bridge- 
hampton.  He  married  Martha  Cooper,  daughter  of  Mr. 
John  Cooper.  (See  "Cooper  Family.")  There  is  no 
record  of  Ellis  Cook's  age,  death  or  burial,  as  none  of 
the  first  settlers  at  Southampton  had  tombstones,  there 
being  no  stone  in  the  neighborhood,  but  the  second  genera  - 


Note. — In  ' '  Alumni  Oxonienses  ' '  appears  the  following :  ' '  Ellis  Cooke 
of  Devon,  matriculated  Broadgates  Hall,  Oxford,  10  Nov.,  1621, 
aged  19.  B.  A.  28  June,  1622.  Vicar  of  Dawlish,  Devon,  1627." 
As  this  name,  Ellis,  is  a  very  unusual  one  in  ancient  times,  and 
being  also  Ellis  Cooke,  the  name  of  our  ancestor  of  Southampton, 
L.  I.,  and  a  common  name  in  the  Cook  family  through  all  the  cen- 
turies to  the  present  times,  we  feel  certain  that  Ellis  Cooke  of 
Oxford,  must  have  been  a  very  near  relative  of  our  ancestor. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  303 

tion  had,  and  his  son  Ellis  Cook  (2nd)  was  buried  on  the 
west  side  of  Mecox,  or  Mecock's,  Bay,  where  his  grave  is 
marked  with  a  stone ;  he  died  in  1706,  aged  44  years.  The 
will  of  Ellis  Cook  (1st)  is  on  record  in  the  Surrogate's 
office  in  New  York  City  and  is  dated  September  5th,  1663, 
and  recorded  July  17,  1669,  so  he  probably  died  shortly 
before  the  latter  date.  From  his  will  we  learn  he  had 
five  children:  John,  Martha,  Ellis,  Jr.,  Mary  and  our 
ancestor,  Abiel,  who  was  born  after  the  death  of  his 
father  in  1669.  None  of  these  children  were  of  age  when 
the  will  was  written  in  1663  and  he  appointed  his  wife 
executrix,  and  his  brothers-in-law,  John  and  Thomas 
Cooper,  overseers  of  his  property.  He  mentions  various 
articles  in  his  will  and  his  property  in  the  village  and 
also  on  Mecox  Bay,  of  which  he  appears  to  have  had  a 
large  tract.  In  the  will  his  name  is  spelled  Cooke,  but 
the  name  is  spelled  everywhere  in  the  town  records  Cook. 
Ellis  Cook  moved  to  Mecox  Bay  in  1659,  but  retained  his 
town  house,  which  after  his  death  was  exchanged  by  his 
widow  and  son  Abiel  for  property  at  Mill  Neck^  now 
Watermill. 

''It  is  said  that  nearly  all  of  the  original  settlers  of 
Southampton  were  titled  men,  but  did  not  use  their  titles 
in  this  country."  Nearly  all  their  names  are  found  in 
"Burke's  General  Armory"  as  entitled  to  coats  of  arms. 
Seven  families  of  the  name  Cook  are  in  Burke's  and 
seventy-one  of  the  name  of  Cooke. 

Ellis  Cook  (1st)  had  a  son  Abiel  (2nd),  who  had  a 
son  Abiel  (3rd),  who  married  Sarah  Moore,  a  great- 
granddaughter  of  Edward  Howell,  the  leader  of  the 
Southampton  colony.  Ellis  Cook  (4tli),  son  of  Abiel, 
moved  to  Hanover,  New  Jersey  (Livingston  now),  and 
on  June  22,  1744,  bought  of  Cornelius  Drake  a  farm  of 
110  acres,  lying  on  the  south  side  of  the  road  to  the  old 


304  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

"Iron  Works"  and  extending  from  the  Passaic  river  62 

chains  westerly.     When  the  second  French  and  Indian 

war  broke  out,  in  1756,  Ellis  Cook  (4th)  made  his  will; 
it  is  recorded  in  Book  F,  Wills,  page  104,  in  office  of 
the  Secretary  of  State,  at  Trenton,  New  Jersey.  It  is 
dated  March  11,  1756,  and  was  proved  Aug.  31,  1756. 
The  reason  for  making  his  will  at  that  time  is  said  to 
be  this :  Col.  Peter  Schuvler  recruited  a  regiment  in 
New  Jersey  known  as  the  "Jersey  Blues."  The  home 
of  the  Colonel  was  near  Newark.  Enrolled  in  this  regi- 
ment were  the  two  young  sons  of  Ellis  (4th) — Epaphras, 
who  was  our  great-great-grandfather  and  but  nineteen 
years  old  at  the  time,  and  his  brother  John,  who  could 
not  have  been  more  than  seventeen  or  eighteen  years 
old.  AMiether  these  two  bovs  enlisted  or  were  drafted  is 
not  known,  but  the  latter  is  suspected,  and  their  father 
Ellis,  rather  than  have  his  two  boys  go  alone  decided  to 
accompany  them,  so  he  made  his  will  and  went  along. 
In  what  capacity  Ellis  went  is  not  known,  but  it  is  sup- 
posed he  held  a  commission;  the  records,  however,  are 
so  meagre  that  this  has  not  been  determined  for  a  suretv, 
but  as  Ellis  was  fifty-three  years  old  in  1756  it  is 
reasonable  to  suppose  such  must  have  been  the  case.  Col. 
Schuyler's  regiment  joined  the  army  for  the  invasion  of 
Canada  and  he  was  stationed  with  his  regiment  at 
Oswego  when  that  place  was  assaulted  by  the  Marquis 
de  Montcalm,  Avho  gave  the  British  and  colonial  troops 
a  terrible  beating,  capturing  the  fortress  with  1400 
prisoners,  a  large  quantity  of  ammunition  and  provisions 
and  other  stores,  134  pieces  of  artillery  and  several  ves- 
sels lying  in  the  harbor.  Col.  Schuyler  and  half  his 
Jersey  Blues  were  captured;  the  Colonel  was  afterward 
exchanged.  The  two  boys,  Epaphras  and  John  Cook, 
escaped  and  returned  to  their  home  in  safety,  but  their 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family  305 

father,  *Ellis,  was  killed  on  the  retreat  and  lies  resting 
in  an  unknown  grave.  The  battle  of  Oswego  took  place 
on  Aug.  14th,  1756.  Ellis  Cook  (4th)  married  twice.  By 
his  first  wife  he  had  no  children,  but  by  his  second  mar- 
riage to  Mary  Williams  he  had  five  sons — Williams,  Ellis, 
Jonathan,   Epaphras   and   John.     The   family  evidently 

had  ''good  fighting  blood,"  for  all  these  five  sons  served 
in  the  Revolution.  Ellis  was  a  Colonel  in  both  the  New 
Jersey  State  Troops  and  after  that  in  the  Continental 
army.  He  saw  nuich  service  and  hard  figthing ;  was  with 
General  Philip  Schuyler  at  Lake  Champlain,  the  invasion 
of  Canada  and  other  hard  fought  fields.  He  served  for 
a  time  on  General  Washington's  Staft*  and  had  a  brilliant 
career  as  an  officer.  His  four  brothers  served  as  soldiers 
and  our  great-great-grandfather,  *Epaphras,  and  his 
brother  John,  the  veterans  of  Oswego,  as  already  noted, 
fought  bravely  throughout  the  war,  a  family  for  their 
descendants  to  be  ]jroud  of.  Epaphras  married  Sarah 
Smith  and  one  of  his  sons  was  Peter  Cook,  our  great- 
grandfather, who  married  Lydia  Ball.  Their  son,  James 
Harvey  Cook,  our  grandfather,  was  a  gentleman  well 
known  in  New  York  City.  He  was  Alderman  during  the 
years  1838-39-40-50-51,  and  after  that  was  Commissioner 
of  Charities  and  Corrections  and  was  noted  for  his  kind- 
ness to  the  poor  and  charital^le  undertakings.  He  was  a 
close  personal  friend  of  the  great  philanthropist.  Dr. 
Winterbottom,  and  they  worked  together  for  the  poor 
of  the  city.  They  bought  for  their  families,  in  common, 
a  burial  lot  in  Greenwood  Cemetery,  Brooklyn.  Dr. 
Winterbottom 's  sister,  Mrs.  Ann  S.  Stephens,  the  writer, 
was  a  close  personal  friend  of  Mr.  Cook  during  his  life- 
time. James  Harvey  Cook's  portrait  hangs  in  the  City 
Hall,  New  York.  He  was  a  staunch  Democrat  and  a  mem- 
ber of  Tammany  Hall  in  the  days  when  the  first  men  of 


306 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


the  city  were  its  members  and  it  was  an  honor  to  belong- 
to  the  organization.  Late  one  night  there  was  violent 
knocking  at  his  door ;  he  put  his  head  out  of  the  window 


James  Haevey  Cook. 


and  saw  a  party  of  men  who  said  they  were  a  delegation 
to  notify  him  that  he  had  been  selected  by  Tammany  for 
the  Mayoralty.  In  those  days,  as  today,  such  selection 
meant  a  certain  election.  INIr.  Cook  replied,  "Wait  a 
moment,  gentlemen,"  withdrew  his  head,  went  to  his 
wife  and  informed  her  of  the  honor.     She  said  to  him. 


A  Histonj  of  tJic  WiUls  Family 


307 


"Harvey,  you  remember  you  told  me  you  would  not 
again  accept  office ;  go  tell  the  gentlemen  you  cannot  take 
it, ' '  which  he  did,  and  closed  the  window  and  the  incident. 


Mks,  James  Harvey  Cook. 


Rear  Admiral  Francis  Augustus  Cook. 
Colonel  Ellis  Cook  (5th  generation),  married  twice; 
his  second  wife's  name  was  Perkins,  her  maiden  name 
Ely.  By  this  marriage  he  had  a  son,  Dr.  George  W. 
Cook,  of  Hyde  Park,  New  York,  whose  son  was  General 
Benjamin  Ely  Cook,  married  Elizabeth  Griffin  and  lived 
at  Northampton,  Mass.  Their  son  was  Francis  Augustus 
Cook ;  he  was  born  at  Northampton  May  10,  1843. 


308  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

The  following  article,  copied  from  "AMio's  Wlio  in 
America,"  will  tell  of  him,  though  the  article  is  somewhat 
abbreviated : 

"  Rear- Admiral  Francis  Angnstus  Cook,  appointed  from 
Massachusetts  and  graduated  from  the  U.  S.  Naval  Academy, 
1863.  Promoted  ensign  Oct.  1,  1863;  master  1866;  lieutenant 
1868 ;  lieutenant  commander  1868;  commander  1880;  captain 
1896;  rear  admiral  March  21,  1903;  retired  Sept.  5,  1903. 

"Admiral  Cook,  then  Captain,  commanded  the  cruiser  Brook 
lyn  at  the  bk)ckade  of  Santiago  and  was  Chief  of  Staff  for 
Admiral  Schley.  On  July  3,  1898,  at  the  battle  of  Santiago, 
with  Admiral  Cevera's  Squadron,  the  Brooklyn  pursued  the 
Spanish  ship  Cristobal  Colon  until  she  ran  ashore  at  Rio  Tor- 
quino,  fifty-five  miles  from  Morro  Castle,  Santiago,  and  Captain 
Cook  going  on  board  received  the  surrender  of  the  commander, 
Captain  Moreau. " 

In  Admiral  Schley's  report  on  the  battle  of  Santiago, 
he  says : 

"I  deem  it  a  high  privilege  to  commend  to  you  for  such  action 
as  you  may  deem  proper,  the  gallantry  and  dashing  courage,  the 
prompt  decision  and  skillful  handling  of  their  respective  ves- 
sels of  Capt.  Philip.  Capt.  Evans,  Capt.  Clark  and  especially 
of  my  chief  of  staff  Capt.  Cook,  who  was  directly  under  my 
personal  observation,  and  whose  coolness,  promptness  and  cour- 
age were  of  the  highest  order." 

Capt.  Cook  was  advanced  five  numbers  in  rank  "for 
eminent  and  conspicuous  conduct  in  battle." 

Admiral  Cook  married  Carrie  Earle,  of  San  Francisco, 
CaL,  on  Sept.  2,  1868;  they  had  two  sons,  Frank  and 
Earle,  both  in  the  navy  and  both  served  on  the  blockade 
of  Cuba.  Admiral  Cook  died  at  Northampton,  Mass., 
Sept.,  1916. 


COOK  GENEALOGY. 

1  *Ellis   Cook.   b.    in   Hertfordshire.   Eiig-land,   1617,   d.    1669, 

Southampton,  Long  Island ;  ni.  Martha  Cooper,  b.  1630,  and 
had  five  children, 

2  John. 

2     Martha. 

2     Ellis.  Jr..  b.  1662,  d.  1706. 

2     Mary. 

2  *Abiel,  b.  1669. 


*Abiel  Cook,  ni.  and  had  two  children. 
3  *Abiel,  Jr..  d.  April,   1740,  at  Southampton,  L.  I. 
3     Josiah. 


*Abiel  Cook  (3rd),  m.  Sarah,  daughter  of  Joseph  Moore, 
great-granddaughter  of  Edward  Howell  (see  Howell  family) 
and  had, 

4  *Ellis.  b.  1703,  d.  1756. 

4     Phoebe. 

4     Susanna. 

4     Nathan. 

4     Abiel,  Jr. 

4     Zebulon. 

4     Samuel. 

4     Lemuel. 

4     Abigail,  b.  1725.  d.  1759 ;  m.  Benjamin  Howell,  July  17,  1751. 

4     Anna. 


*Ellis  Cook.  m.  first  Temperance,  b.  1705.  d.  Dec.  9,  1723, 
and  had  no  children ;  m.  second  Mary  Williams,  b.  1706, 
d.  April  19,  1754;  they  were  married  in  1730  and  had. 


310  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

5     Williams,  b.  1731,  d.  Troy,  N.  J. ;  m.  twice. 

5     Col.  Ellis,  b.  1732,  d.  April  17,  1797 ;  m.  1st  Margaret  Gris- 

wold  Cocker,  m.  2d  a  widow  named  Perkins,  whose  maiden 

name  was  Ely. 
5     Jonathan. 

5  *Epaphras,  b.  Jany.  19,  1737.  d.  April  18,  1809. 
5     John. 


*Epaphras  Cook  m.  at  Livingston,  N.  J..  Sarah  Smith,  b. 
May  15,  1741,  d.  July  21,  1812,  and  had, 

6  Rebecca,  b.  Sept.  13,  1766,  m.  Moses  Ely,  grandfather  of 
Smith  Ely,  Esq.,  at  one  time  mayor  of  New  York  city. 

6  *Peter,  b.  Oct.  30,  1767,  d.  April  11,  1841 ;  m.  Lydia  Ball. 

6  Epaphras,  b.  Jany.  25,  1771,  d.  April  18,  1809;  m.  Char- 
lotte. 

6     Mary,  b.  Aug.  5,  1774,  d.  Dec.  4,  1831 ;  m.  Jones. 

6  Abraham,  b.  Feby.  15,  1782,  d.  Mch.  11,  1825;  m.  Elizabeth 
Baldwin. 

6  Sarah,  b.  Sept.  11,  1784,  d.  June  19,  1827;  m.  James 
Blackford. 


*Peter  Cook  m.  in  1797,  Lydia  Ball,  b.  Nov.  2,  1773,  d.  March 
9,  1832,  buried  in  Northfield,  N.  J.  She  was  a  daughter 
of  Samuel  Ball.  Peter  and  Lydia  were  our  great-grand- 
parents; they  had, 

7     Ashbel,  b.  May  24,  1798,  d.  Sept.  25,  1799. 

7  *James  Harvey,  b.  Oct.  13,  1799,  d.  Aug.  31,  1868 ;  m.  Susan 
C.  Fairchild. 

7     Epaphras,  b.  Oct.  4,  1801,  m.  Abby  Beckhorn. 

7  Electa  C,  b.  May  19,  1803,  d.  April  24,  1825 ;  m.  Nov.  20, 
1824,  Jonathan  Force. 

7  John  Ball,  b.  Dec.  18,  1804,  d.  Oct.  14,  1888;  m.  Oct.  21, 
1833,  Susan  Huntington. 

7  Sarah,  b.  Nov.  7,  1806,  d.  Nov.  23,  1843 ;  m.  May  9,  1834, 
John  Kitchell. 


A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family  311 

7     Phoebe  Ann,  b.  Jany.  5,  1815,  d.  July  21,  1834. 
7     George,  b.  Jany.  80,  1817,  d.  Nov.  12,  1869;  m.  Sept.  30, 
1847,  Mary  Jane  Bloomer. 


*  James  Harvey  Cook  (7th)  m.  Feby  4,  1826,  Susan  Caroline 

Fairchild,  b.  June  7,  1803,  d.  Oct.  5,  1884;  they  were  our 

grandparents  and  had, 
8  *Electa  Caroline,  b.  Feby.  21,  1827,  d.  April  21,  1866;  m. 

June  15,  1853,  Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis  (15th). 
8     John  Fairchild,  b.  Dec.  22,  1828,  d.  Jany.  8,  1893 ;  m.  first 

Frances  Hatfield,  m.  second  M.  Agnes  Schofield. 
8     James  Harvey,  Jr.,  b.  Oct.  7.  1831,  d.  April  25,  1903;  m. 

May  29,  1885.  Helen  Marsli ;  they  had  no  children. 


*Electa  Caroline  Cook  and  Edwin  Ethelbert  Willis  were 
our  father  and  mother.  (For  further  record,  see  Willis 
Genealogy,  15th  generation.) 


John  Ball  Cook  (7th),  b.  Dec.  18,  1804,  d.  Oct.  14,  1888; 
m.  Oct.  21,  1853,  Susan  C.  Huntington  and  had  two  chil- 
dren, 

8     Susan  Kent,  b.  Jany.  31,  1836,  d.  April  2,  1836. 

8  Susan,  b.  Dec.  26,  1837,  d.  Jany.  10,  1911,  at  Duxbury, 
Mass. 


Sarah  Cook  (7th),  b.  Nov.  7,  1806,  d.  Nov.  23,  1843;  m.  at 
Hanover,  N.  J.,  May  9,  1834,  John  Kitchell,  b.  Aug.  31, 
1796,  and  had, 

8     John  Cook  Kitchell,  b.  Nov.  24,  1836,  d.  in  infancy. 

8     Sarah  A.  Kitchell,  b.  Feby.  22,  1838,  d.  Feby.,  1888. 

8     George  Farrand  Kitchell,  b.  June  26,  1840,  d.  May  9.  1894. 


312  A  Hisiory  of  the  Willis  Family 

George  Cook    (7th),  b.  Jany.  30,  1817,  d.  Nov.   12.  1869; 

m.  Sept.  30,  1847,  Mary  Jane  Bloomer,  b.  Aug.  28,  1826, 

d.  Oct.  26.  1877.  and  had, 
8     George   Harvey,  b.   Sept.   9,   1848,   d.   Jany.   14,   1914;   m. 

Addie  M.  Sillinian. 
8     Frances  Bloomer,  b.  Jany.  9,  1853,  d.  Ang.  6,  1905. 
8     Jolni  G.,  b.  March  16.  1855.  d.  April  16,  1857. 


George  Harvey  Cook  (8th)  m.  April  20.  1870,  Addie  M.  Silli- 
nian. b.  Oct.  2,  1847,  and  had, 

9     Herbert  Bloomer,  b.  Nov.  5,  1870.  d.  Ang.  23,  1896. 

9     Bessie  A.,  b.  Aug.  20,  1872,  m.  Thomas  Pendreigh. 

9     Nellie  Gertrude,  b.  March  27,  1874,  m.  George  M.  Warner. 


Bessie  A.  Cook  (9th)  m.  Feby.  27,  1900,  Thomas  Pendreigh 
and  had  one  child, 
10     Helen  Pendreigh,  b.  Sept.  5.  1906. 


Nellie  Gertrude  Cook    (9th)    m.  Nov.   7,   1896,   George  M. 

Warner  and  had. 
10     Herbert  Warner,  b.  Oct.  13.  1898. 
10     John  Huntington  Warner,  b.  May  22,  1900. 


John  Fairchild  Cook  (8th),  b.  Dec.  22,  1828,  d.  Jany.  8. 
1893;  m.  first  April  6.  1853,  Frances  Maria  Hatfield,  b 
May  3,  1829,  d.  Nov.  16,  1857,  and  had  one  child,  James 
Harvey,  b.  July  10,  1854,  d.  Aug.  19,  1854.  John  F.  Cook 
m.  second.  May  15,  1861.  IVIargaret  Agnes  Schofield,  b. 
May  21,  1834,  d.  April  29.  1908,  and  had, 

9     Emily  Augusta,  b.  March  11,  1862. 

9     Caroline  Louise,  b.  April  3,  1863. 

9     May  Fairchild,  b.  May  18.  1864,  d.  Dec.  17,  1864. 

9     Allan  Fairchild.  b.  Feby.  21,  1866,  d.  Sept.  13.  1909;  m. 
H.  Lilian  Behrends. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  313 

9  Spencer  Schofiekl,  b.  June  10,  1867. 

9  Myron  Henry,  b.  Aug.  21,  1868,  d.  July  17,  1869. 

9  Fletcher  Montgomery,  b.  Jany.  11,  1870,  ni.  Grace  Catterall. 

9  Francis  Clement,  b.  July  lo,  1871,  m.  Frances  N.  Webber. 

9  Agnes  Living.ston.  b.  July  28,  1878. 


Allan  Fairchikl  Cook   (9th)    m.  Jany.   15,   1891,  H.  Lilian 
Behrends,  b.  July  17,  1871,  and  had  one  child, 
10     Allan  Behrends  Cook,  b.  Jany.  12,  1892. 


Fletcher  Montgomery  Cook  (9th)  m.  March  2,  1904,  Grace 

Catterall  and  has  one  child, 
10     Adam  C.  Cook,  b.  March  19,  1905. 

Francis  Clement  Cook   (9th)   m.  Oct.  5,  1896,  Frances  N. 

Webber,  b.  Oct.  9,  1878,  and  has, 
10     Margaret  A.,  b.  May  9,  1902. 
10     Frank  Clement,  b.  March  6,  1906. 
10     Albert  Webber,  b.  May  26,  1908. 


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A  ROLL  OF  HONOR. 
Comprising  153  Revolutioxaey  Heroes. 

Xo  list  of  the  men  of  the  families  of  our  immediate  an- 
cestors in  New  Jersey  who  took  part  in  the  Revolution 
has  ever  been  compiled  as  a  matter  of  family  history, 
and  we  believe  this  story  would  be  incomplete  should  we 
not  here  record  their  names. 

That  the  ten  New  Jersey  families,  which  comprise 
the  ancestry  of  the  16th  generation  of  the  Willis  family, 
did  their  full  share  in  the  Avar  for  independence,  the 
authors  of  this  history  believe  the  following  imposing- 
list  will  fully  demonstrate.  There  were,  of  course,  others 
connected  by  marriage,  but  only  the  families  of  which 
this  volume  is  a  record  will  be  given,  and  for  the  sake  of 
absolute  correctness  only  the  names  of  those  officers  and 
soldiers  who  went  from  the  two  counties  of  Morris  and 
Essex,  in  New  Jersey,  will  be  here  used,  except  in  one  or 
two  instances  of  well  known  relationship.  The  counties 
of  Morris  and  Essex  join  at  Hanover,  often  mentioned 
in  this  history,  and  the  county  line  is  less  than  one-half 
mile  from  the  old  Hanover  church.  The  homes  of  our 
ancestors  were  on  both  sides  of  and  in  most  instances  very 
near  this  count}'  line,  which  will  explain  why  brothers 
were  enrolled  from  different  counties.  All  the  families 
except  one  first  lived  in  Newark,  which  is  in  Essex  county, 
and  then  moved  back  into  the  county  to  the  outskirts  of 
Essex  and  over  the  line  into  Morris  county.  It  is  the  more 
remarkable  that  nearly  all  the  men  whose  names  are 
given  lived  within  a  radius  of  five  or  six  miles,  taking 
Hanover  or  Whippany  as  a  center,  and  many  of  them 


316  A  Hist  oil/  of  the  Will  is  Family 

are  sleeping  in  the  cliurcliyard  which  surrounds  the  old 
Presbyterian  church  at  Hanover. 

There  were  many  more  officers  and  soldiers  of  the 
same  family  names  in  adjacent  counties  of  the  state, 
more  distant  in  relationship,  who  should  no  doulit  be 
included;  and  there  were  quite  a  large  number  probably 
who  served  in  the  Continental  Line  which  we  cannot  dis- 
tinguish, as  in  the  Continental  lists  no  counties  are  given 
and  it  is  difficult  to  be  quite  certain  of  the  individuals. 
We  can  vouch  for  all  the  following  names,  however,  as 
being  near  of  kin,  and  the  list  is  so  impressive  that  it  is 
surely  large  enough  to  show  the  intense  loyalty  of  our 
ancestors  to  the  cause  of  freedom. 

We  doubt  if  many  families  in  the  thirteen  colonies 
can  produce  a  longer  list  of  patriots,  including  as  it  does 
153  officers  and  soldiers. 

These  names  are  all  found  in  the  lists  of  Revolutionary 
troops  of  New  Jersey,  compiled  by  General  Stryker  for 
the  State  of  New  Jersey;  undoubtedly  his  lists  are  the 
most  accurate  ever  gathered  together;  but  all  army  lists 
of  the  Revolution  are  admittedly  imperfect,  in  that  many 
names  of  both  officers  and  soldiers  have  been  lost  to 
])Osterity;  we  trust,  therefore,  if  any  of  the  families  find 
a  treasured  name  of  an  ancestor  has  been  omitted  they 
will  forgive  us,  for  we  have  done  our  best. 

It  is  but  just  that  this  Honor  Roll  should  first  mention 
our  great-great-grandfather,  Captain  Samuel  Ball,  who 
helped  raise  and  was  Captain  of  the  very  first  company 
of  minute  men  raised  in  New  Jersey  in  the  early  spring 
of  1775. 


Abbreviations. 


M.   C.   means   from   Morris   County.       N.   J.   means   New  Jersey   Troops. 
E.  C.  means  from  Essex  County.  C.  A.  means  Continental  Army. 


A  Hiistoiii  of  the  Willis  Fauilljj  317 

The  Willis  family  gave  four  soldiers — 

William    N.  J.  Under  21  years  when  war  broke  out 

in   1775. 
Bethuel     N.  J.  Tender  18  years  when  war  broke  out 

in  1775. 
Joseph     N.  J.     Also  C.  A.     Ujider  14  years  when  war  broke  out 

in   1775. 
Russel N.  J.  Under    12%    years   when   war   broke 

out  in  1775. 
The  above  were  brothers,  sons  of  William  Willis.     Russel  was  our  great- 
grandfather;  all  from  M.  C. 


The  Farrand  family  gave  three  officers  and  four  soldiers — 

OFFICERS. 

Lieutenant  Bethuel.  ..  .M.  C.     N.  J.     Our  great-great-grandfather. 
Lieutenant    Phineas  .  .  .M.  C.     N.  J.     Brother  of  Bethuel. 
Lieutenant    Moses    .  .  .  .  E.   C.     N.  J. 

SOLDIERS. 

Samuel   M.  C.     N.  J.   ^  Brothers  of  Lieutenants  Bethuel  and 

Ebenezer    M.  C.     N.  J.    f     Phineas. 

Daniel     M.  C.     N.  J.     Son    of    Lt.    Bethuel;     he    was    our 

great-grandfather  and  but  eleven 
years  old  when  the  war  begun. 

James   E.    C.     N.  J. 


The  Ward  family  gave  six  offi,cers  and  thirty  soldiers — 

OFFICERS. 

Lt.-Col.  Mathias E.  C.  N.  J. 

Captain   Jonas    E.  C.  N.  J. 

Captain  Israel M.  C.  N.  J. 

Captain  Jonathan    ....M.  C.  N.  J. 

Lieutenant   Timothy    .  .  M.  C.  N.  J. 

Corporal  Caleb   M.  C.  X.  J. 

SOLDIERS. 

Bethuel E.  C.     N.  J.  Daniel     ...M.  C.     N.  J. 

Caleb,  Sr.   .  .  E.  C.     N.  J.  Enos     M.  C.     N.  J. 

Caleb,  Jr.   ..E.  C.     N.  J.  George    ...M.  C.     N.  J. 

Jabez     E.  C.     N.J.  Israel,  Jr..  M.  C.     N.  J.  Son  of 

Capt.  Israel 


318 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


Jacob    .  . . 

.  .E. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

John 

.M. 

C. 

N.  J. 

James    .  .  . 

.  .E. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

Timothy 

.M. 

C. 

N.  J. 

Jonas    . . . 

.E. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

also  C. 

A. 

Edward    . 

.M. 

c. 

N.  J. 

Jonathan 

.  .E. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

Jonathan 

.    , 

N.  J 

Joseph     .  . 

.  .E. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

Samuel   C. 

N.  J. 

Josiah 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

Benjamin 

C.  A. 

Nathaniel 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

Calvin     .  . 

C.  A. 

Samuel    .  . 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

Isaac     . .  . 

C.  A. 

Stephen     . 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

John    .... 

C.  A. 

Timothy    . 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

John    .... 

C.  A.. 

William    . 

.  .E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

also  C. 

A. 

Nathaniel 

C.  A. 

The  Plume  family  gave  two  officers  and  three  soldiers — 

OFFICEKS 

Ensign    Isaac    E.  C.     N.  J.       The  name  is  also  spelled  Plum  and 

Corporal  Stephen    E.  C.     C.  A.  Plumb. 

SOLDIERS. 

David    E.  C.     C.  A. 

Abrani     E.  C.     N.  J. 

Isaac   E.  C.     N.  J. 


The  Kitchell  family  gave  two  officers  and  fourteen  soldiers — 

OFFICERS 

Captain  Obadiah    M.  C.     N.  J.     Moses  Kitchell  was  a  Forage  Master 

Moses   M.  C.     N.  J.         ami     also     a    Purchasing     Forage 

Master. 


Moses 
Aaron     .  . 
Asa     .  .  .  . 
Abraham 
John 

Daniel  .  . 
David  .  .  . 
Phineas  . 
Benjamin 
Uzal    

Aaron 
Isaac     .  .  . 
James     .  . 
Matthias 


.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.M.  C. 


SOLDIERS 

N.  J. 


N. 
N. 

N. 

N. 
N. 
N. 

N. 
N. 
N. 

N. 

N. 
N. 
C. 


J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 
J. 

J. 
J. 
J. 
A. 


Aaron  was  our  great-great-grand- 
father, the  others  were  his 
brothers,  of  the  5th  Kitchell 
generation. 

I        All  these  were  brothers,  sons  of 

1  John   Kitchell,   4th   generation, 

first    cousins    of    Aaron ;    they 

i  were  brothers  of  Capt.  Obadiah. 

Son    of  David    and    first   cousin    of 

Aaron. 
Wagoner. 

also  C.  A. 
Matross  gunner. 


A  History  of  the  Wilt  is  Family 


319 


The  Ball  family  gave  seven  officers  a)id  twenty-three  soldiers — 

OFFICERS 

Captain   Samuel    E.  C.     N.  J.     Captain    of    the    first    companj'    of 

minute  men  raised  in  New  Jersey 
for  the  War  of  Independence. 
Captain  Samuel  Ball  was  our 
great-great  grandfather. 

Captain    Joseph    E.  C.     X.  J.     Capt.  Joseph  also  served  as  quarter- 
Ensign  John   

Surgeon's  Mate 

Stephen    

Sergeant  Edward 

William    

Benjamin     


N.  J. 


master. 


N.  J.  Assistant  Surgeon. 
C.  A. 

X.  J.  Forage  Master. 

X.  J.  Wagon  Master. 


SOLDIERS 

Aaron    

E. 

C. 

X.  J.     William     

E. 

C. 

X.  J 

Abner    .  . 

E. 

c. 

X.  J.     Caleb    

M. 

C. 

X.  J. 

Bethuel 

E. 

c. 

X^.  J.     David    

M. 

C. 

N.  J 

Daniel     . 

E. 

c. 

N.  J.     Jacob    

M. 

c. 

X.  J 

David    .  . 

E. 

c. 

N.  J.     John     

M. 

c. 

X.  J 

Edward 

E. 

c. 

X.  J.     Samuel     

M. 

c. 

X.  J 

John    .  .  . 

E. 

c. 

X.  J.     William    

M. 

c. 

N.  J 

Joseph     . 

E. 

c. 

X.  J.     Cornelius    

C.  A 

Silas    ... 

E. 

c. 

X'.  J.     Joshua    

C.  A 

Thomas 

E. 

E. 

c. 
c. 

X.  J.     Valentine     .... 

C.  A 

Timothv 

N.  J. 

Uzal    ... 

E. 

c. 

N.  J. 

The  Fairchild  family  gave  ttiree  officers  and  ten  soldiers- 

OFFICERS 
Captain  and  Adjutant 

Abraham    M.  C.     C.  A.     Our  great-great-grandfather. 

Captain  Abner   M.  C.     C.  A.     Uncle  of  Abraham. 

Lieutenant  Winchell   ..M.  C.     X".  J.     Brother  of  Abraham. 


Benjamin 
Moses  .  .  . 
Hesekiah 


SOLDIERS 


M.  C.     X.  J. 

.M.  C.     X.  J. 
.M.  C.     X.  J. 


Brothers     of     Captain     Aln-aham 
Fairchild. 


320 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


Ahijah 
Jonathan 
Nathaniel 
Peter  . .  . 
Stephen  . 
Aldel  .  .  . 
Abner,  Jr. 


M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

M. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

E. 

c. 

N. 

J. 

Matross  gunner,  Capt.  Neil 's  Co. 

of  Artillery. 
These  were  all   brothers,   sons   of 

Captain   Aimer   Fairchild. 


The  Cook  family  gave  five  officers  and  thirteen  soldiers- 


Colonel   Ellis 


OFFICERS 


.M.  C.     N.  J. 


Also  Continetal  Army.  Colonel  Ellis 
Cook  was  with  General  Schuyler 
in  the  campaigns  of  Lake  Cham- 
plain  and  the  invasion  of  Canada ; 
he  also  took  ]>art  in  many  other 
battles  and  liad  a  splendid  record 
as  an  oflScer;  served  for  a  time 
on  General  Washington 's  Staff. 
He  was  a  brother  of  our  great- 
great-grandfather,  Epaphras  Cook. 


Second  Major  Daniel.  .M.  C.  N.  J. 

Quartermaster  Zebedee   M.  C.  N.  J. 

Captain    Stejjhen    M.  C.  C.  A. 

2nd  Lieutenant  George. M.  C.  C.  A. 


SOLDIERS 


Epaphras 
Williams 
John 
Jonathan 


.  .  E.  C. 
.  .  E.  C. 

.M.  C. 

.  M.  C. 


Benjamin  .  .M.  C. 

Ellis      M.  C. 

George    ....  M.  C. 

Jabez    M.  C. 

James     .  .  .  .M.  C. 


N.  J. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 

N.  J. 
N.  J. 

N.  J. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 


also  C.  A. 
also  C.  A. 


also  C.  A. 


Epaphras  Cook  was  our  great- 
great-grandfather  and  a  vet- 
eran of  the  war  of  1756;  all 
of  these  were  brothers  of 
Colonel  Ellis  Cook. 


Richard 
Stephen 
William 
Joshua 


M.  C.  N.  J. 

M.  C.  N.  J. 

M.  C.  N.  J. 

E.  C.  N.  J. 


The  Bruen  famili/  gave  two  officers  and  seven  soldiers- 

OFFICERS 
Captain  and  Major 

Jeremiah     E.  C.     C.  A, 

2ud  Lieutenant  Caleb.  .E.  C.     N.  J. 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 


321 


Abraham 
Elijah     . 
Jabez 
Joshua    .  . 
Barnabas 
Elias     .  .  . 
Jonatlian 


....E.  C. 


C. 
C. 
C. 


E. 

M. 

M. 

M.  C. 

M.  C. 

M.  C. 


SOLDIEBS 

N.  J. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
C.  A. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 


In  Genl.  Stryker 's  book  the  last 
three  are  spellel  Brewen,  but  are 
of  same  family. 


The  Smith  family  gave  one  officer  and  fourteen  soldiers — 

OFFICER 

Hiram  Smith,  from  M.  C,  was  Ensign  in  N.  J.  troops  and  Lieutenant 
in  the  Continental  Army. 

SOLDIERS 


Anthony     . 

.M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

also  C. 

A. 

Eliphalet 

..M.  C. 

N.  J. 

also  C.  A, 

Asher    .  .  .  , 

.  .M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

James     .  . 

.M.  C. 

X.  J. 

Benjamin 

.M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

.Jasper    .  . 

.M.  C. 

N.  J. 

Charles     . 

.  .AL 

C. 

N. 

J. 

Jesse     . . . 

.M.  C. 

N.  J. 

Christian 

.  .M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

John     . . . 

.M.  C. 

N.  J. 

also  C.  A. 

Elijah     .  . 

.  .M. 

C. 

X. 

J. 

Samuel   .  . 

.M.  C. 

N.  J. 

Elanthan    , 

,  .M. 

C. 

N. 

J. 

also  C. 

A. 

William    . 

.M.  C. 

N.  J. 

It  will  be  observed  from  the  above  that  the  Willis 
familv  of  the  16th  ^"eneration  had  the  following'  direct 
ancestors  in  the  Revolution:  Of  our  four  great-grand- 
fathers there  were  Russel  Willis,  who  was  but  twelve  and 
one-half  years  old,  and  Daniel  Farrand,  who  was  but 
eleven  years  old  when  the  war  started  in  1775,  but  both 
enlisted  as  soon  as  they  were  old  enough  and  saw  much 
service;  our  other  two  great-grandfathers  were  but  in- 
fants. Of  our  great-great-grandfathers  there  were,  of 
course,  eight;  of  these  William  Willis  was  past  military 
age  and  died  in  1777;  another,  John  Sanford,  died  in 
1767,  and  a  third,  Robert  Plume,  died  in  1769.  This  left 
five  available  for  service,  three  of  whom  were  officers — 
Captain  Samuel  Ball,  Captain  and  Adjutant  Abraham 
Fairchild,   and  Lieutenant   Bethuel  Farrand;   the   other 


322  A  Historif  of  tJie  Willis  Fautily 

two  were  soldiers,  Epapliras  Cook  and  Aaron  Kitchell; 
the  latter  early  in  the  war  left  the  ranks  to  become  confi- 
dential advisor  and  friend  of  Washington  and  in  charge 
of  the  War-Chest  at  Morristown. 


Envoy. 

'  Heroes  of  old !   I  humbly  lay 

The    laurel    ou    your    graves    again; 
Whatever  men  have  done,  men  may — 
The  deeds  you  wrought  are  not  in  vain. 


iFamiltj  l&narli 


Jffamtlg  ^ttuxli 


^Family  ^^ttavh 


3Famtlg  Sl^rorb 


IFamtlg  ISitcavli 


IFamilg  IS^rnrft 


Iffamtlg  l&ttath 


iFamilg  l^tcaxh 


Part  II 


HOWARD  FAMILY 


HOWARD  FAMILY. 

The  first  of  the  Howards  of  this  line  in  Virginia  was 
William,  who  appears  in  the  old  land  books  as  having 
purchased  200  acres  from  Col.  Richard  Lee,  Esqr.,  in 
October,  1653,  the  account  of  which  can  be  found  in  a 
grant  to  William  Howard  in  1654 ;  this  grant  is  recorded 
in  Land  Book  No.  3,  page  7,  of  Gloucester  County,  Va. 
It  was  the  eighth  grant  recorded  in  Gloucester  county, 
six  grants  having  been  made  in  1653  and  the  Howard 
grant  was  the  second  in  1654. 

Mr.  Howard  was,  therefore,  among  the  earliest  settlers 
in  Gloucester  county. 

He  arrived  in  Virginia  in  the  year  1636,  as  we  know 
from  a  petition  to  the  King,  which  is  hereafter  noted. 

The  wording  of  the  grant  is  interesting  and  is  given 
below  as  a  matter  of  family  record : 

' '  To  all  &c  whereas  &e  now  Know  Yee,  That  I,  ye  said  Richard 
Bennett  Esqr.  do  Give  and  Grant  unto  William  Howard  foner 
hundred  acres  of  land  scitnated  in  Glocester  County,  Begin- 
ning att  a  great  poplar  mark*^  by  a  little  branch  of  Bennets 
Creek,  running  up  west  by  north  to  Mob  jack  path,  thence  by 
ye  path  and  mark'^  trees  to  a  white  oake  Corner  tree  mark*^ 
thence  south  west,  and  north  west,  by  west  three  hundred  and 
forty  perches  by  fouer  small  springs,  thence  north  by  west  to 
ye  place  where  it  began ;  The  said  land  being  due  unto  ye  said 
William  Howard  viz.  Two  hundred  acres  part  hereof  by  pur- 
chase from  Col.  Richard  Lee  Esqr,  as  appears  from  under  his 


326  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

hand  dated  ye  25th  of  October  1653  and  two  hundred  Acres  of 
residue  by  and  for  ye  transportation  of  fouer  persons  into  this 
Colony  &c.  To  have  and  to  hold  &c  yielding  and  Paying  unto  &c 
such  payment  is  to  be  made  seaven  yeares  after  ye  first  grant  or 
sealing  thereof,  &c  not  before :  Provided  &c  Dated  ye  5th  of 
June  1654  Anno  Excell.  Antho :  Haines,  Alex  Kimrose,  John 
Daye." 

In  1667  William  Howard  was  granted  164  acres,  "Be- 
ginning &c  by  the  path  that  goes  from  sd  Howards  house 
to  Mr.  Forsith ' '  etc.,  etc.  This  is  dated  April  1, 1667.  On 
August  14,  1671,  William  Howard  was  granted  108  acres, 
"Beginning  &c  at  the  pitch  of  the  Oyster  shell  point," 

Mr.  Howard  had  in  these  three  grants  672  acres. 
Richard  Bennet,  Esqr.,  was  the  Governor  General  of  Vir- 
ginia at  that  time. 

The  Howard  name  appears  in  a  list  of  prominent 
colonial  families  of  Eastern  Virginia  compiled  in  later 
years  by  Mr.  Francis  Cabell,  of  Warminster,  Va. 

In  1676  some  of  the  planters  of  Gloucester  county 
petitioned  the  Burgesses  for  relief  and  compensation  for 
damages  done  by  the  King's  troops  during  the  Bacon 
rebellion.  The  Burgesses  received  the  petition  and  it 
"was  declared  to  savor  so  strongly  of  the  (old  leaven  of 
rebellion)  that  it  must  be  expunged  from  the  records." 
Among  others  this  petition  was  signed  by  William 
Howard,  Sr.,  and  William  Howard,  Jr. 

By  a  fortunate  discovery,  made  recently  by  one  of  the 
authors  of  this  history  of  a  petition  of  William  Howard 
made  to  the  King  in  the  year  1677,  we  learn  the  year  he 
arrived  in  Virginia,  that  he  had  but  one  son  and  was  of 
"great  age"  in  1677.  This  petition  is  recorded  in  the 
Colonial  Office,  London,  England.  A  copy  can  be  found 
in  "Calendar  of  State  Papers,  Colonial  Series,  America 


A  Histurij  of  the  Willis  Family  327 

and  West  Indies,  1677-80,"  page  180,  article  489,  edited 
by  Noel  Sainsbury,  London,  1896.     It  reads : 

"Petition  of  William  Howard,  a  loj^al  subject  of  His  Majesty, 
and  a  great  sufferer  by  the  late  unhappy  trouble  there,  now  in 
England,  to  the  King.  Has  lived  41  years  quietly  in  Virginia, 
and  served  as  a  volunteer  under  Sir  William  Berkeley  against 
the  Great  Indian  Emperor  Appochankonaugh,  when  he  re- 
ceived several  wounds.  His  great  age  prevented  his  serving 
in  the  time  of  the  late  rebellion,  but  he  sent  his  only  son  well 
mounted  and  several  of  his  ablest  servants  against  the  rebels. 
Some  of  Bacon's  men  were  forcibly  quartered  at  petitioners 
house  when  Major  Robert  Beverley,  with  a  force  of  30  armed 
men,  took  them  prisoners  and  plundered  petitioners  house  to 
the  value  of  £500  sterling.  Is  now  come  to  England,  and  prays 
that  his  servants  and  goods  possessed  by  Beverly,  may  be  re- 
stored to  petitioner."  Endorsed,  "Read  in  Council  Novr. 
23rd  1677." 

During  the  Civil  war  Mr.  John  HoAvard,  of  Richmond, 
Va.,  having  many  papers  relating  to  the  family  history 
and  the  only  full  records  known  to  exist,  fearing  that 
Richmond  might  be  captured,  placed  these  valuable  docu- 
ments, with  other  papers,  in  a  trunk  and  left  them  with 
relatives  at  Columbia,  S.  C.  On  the  destruction  of  Colum- 
bia by  fire,  in  the  spring  of  1865,  the  trunk  and  contents 
were  burned.  Both  the  courthouses  of  Gloucester  and 
Buckingham  counties,  with  all  records,  have  also  been 
burned,  and  it  is  in  consequence  most  difficult  to  obtain 
the  complete  record  of  the  present  How^ard  family.  The 
authors  of  this  history  are  therefore  at  some  disadvan- 
tage ;  however,  from  land  office  and  other  records,  family 
tradition,  etc.,  we  arrive  at  a  very  conclusive  genealogy. 
First,  William  Howard,  Sr.  His  son,  Wm.  Howard,  Jr., 
probably  had  three  sons,  John,  Benjamin  and  Thomas, 
famil}"  names  to  the  present  time. 


328  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

John  received  a  grant  of  land  in  Northumberland 
county  in  1653. 

Benjamin  received  a  grant  in  Kent  county  in  1658. 

Thomas,  whom  we  know  lived  in  Gloucester  county, 
probably  on  the  old  Howard  estate. 

In  Land  Book  7,  page  643,  we  find  a  record  of  Thomas, 
and  it  is  the  only  time  we  have  found  his  name  in  the 
colonial  records.  It  is  a  land  grant  to  his  daughters, 
and  follows : 

"To  all  ye  Whereas  know  ye  yt  I  ye  gov.  Francis  Lord 
Howard  Gov.  doe  with  ye  advice  and  consent  of  ye  Councill  of 
State  accordingly  Give  and  Grant  unto  Mary,  Elizabeth,  and 
Anne  Howard  Daughters  of  ]\Ir.  Thomas  Howard  one  hundred 
and  Eighty  Acres  of  land  in  Petsoe  parish  Glost  County,"  etc.  etc. 

The  above  grant  was  made  in  the  year  1685. 

"Petsoe  parish"  was  undoubtedly  intended  for  Pets- 
worth  parish. 

Some  years  later,  in  the  17th  century,  another  family 
of  Howards  settled  in  various  counties  in  Virginia,  from 
1683  till  after  the  opening  of  the  eighteenth  century,  but 
family  tradition  has  it  that  they  were  not  related  to  the 
Gloucester  Howards, 

Many  Howards  were  born,  baptized,  married  and  died 
in  Abingdon  parish,  Gloucester  county,  as  shown  in  the 
old  Abingdon  Church  Register,  and  many  Howards  are 
buried  in  the  old  Abingdon  churchyard,  Gloucester 
county,  Virginia. 

According  to  family  tradition  Allen  Howard,  who 
founded  Howardsville,  in  what  is  now  Albemarle  county, 
came  from  Gloucester  county  and  w^as  descended  from 
the  first  William  Howard  there,  so  his  father  w^as  prob- 
ably Mr.  Thomas  Howard,  though  it  is  possible  his 
father  mav  have  been  either  John  or  Benjamin.     This 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  '     329 

is  the   only  uncertainty  in  the   genealogy,  which   some 
future  historian  may  more  fully  determine. 

We  first  find  Allen  Howard's  name  in  the  land  books 
in  1719,  when  242  acres  were  granted  to  *' Allen  Howard, 
gentleman,"  in  Prince  George  county,  and  338  acres  were 
also  granted  to  him  in  the  same  county  in  1722.  In 
1725  there  was  granted  445  acres  in  Isle  of  Wight  county 
to  ''Allen  Howard,  gentleman,  of  Henrico  county,"  so 
he  must  have  been  living  in  the  latter  county  at  that  time. 
He  next  appears  in  a  grant  of  56  acres  January  10,  1730, 
in  Goochland  county,  now  Albemarle,  at  the  site  of 
Howards ville,  which  he  founded,  followed  by  grants  of 
400  acres  in  1735,  250  and  34  acres  in  1739,  69,  2053  and 
2380  acres  in  1741,  a  total  of  5242  acres  at  Howardsville, 
on  both  sides  of  the  Fluvanna  river,  now  called  the  James 
river,  and  a  large  island  in  the  river.  The  estate  was  in 
the  present  counties  of  Albemarle,  Nelson  and  Bucking- 
ham, the  larger  part  on  the  south  side  of  the  James  river, 
in  Buckingham. 

It  may  interest  his  descendants  to  know  that  the  Colo- 
nial Government  required,  to  hold  the  land  so  granted, 
that  the  grantee  should  cultivate  three  acres  in  every 
fifty  within  three  years  and  pay  to  the  colonial  treasurer 
one  shilling  for  each  fifty  acres,  "to  be  paid  upon  the 
Feast  of  Saint  Michael  the  Arch  Angel." 

It  is  probable,  taking  the  Land  Office  records  as  a 
guide,  that  Allen  Howard  was  the  first  settler  in  that 
part  of  the  State.  In  all  the  grants  he  is  spoken  of  as 
"Allen  Howard,  gentleman,"  and  in  the  last  one  as 
"Capt.  Allen  Howard,  gentleman." 

A  few  years  after  Albemarle  county  was  cut  off  from 
Goochland  county  Mr.  Howard  was  elected  to  the  House 
of  Burgesses,  being  a  member  for  the  years  1752-3-4-5- 
8-9,  1760  and  1761.     Most  of  these  vears  his  colleas-ue 


330  A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Famihj 

from   Albemarle    was    Peter    Jefferson,    the    father    of 
Thomas  Jefferson. 

Allen  Howard  had  three  sons.  One,  Jolin  Howard, 
born  February  20,  1733,  a  revolutionary  soldier,  moved 
to  Kentucky  with  his  family  and  was  one  of  the  early 
settlers  of  Boonesboro.  He  is  said  to  have  been  108  years 
old  when  he  died.  John  Howard's  son,  Benjamin,  was  a 
distinguished  man.  He  was  born  at  or  near  Howards- 
ville,  Va.,  in  1760,  and  went  with  his  father  to  Kentucky. 
He  served  in  the  Kentucky  Legislature  and  in  1807  repre- 
sented Kentucky  in  Congress.  He  resigned  his  seat  to 
become  Governor  of  Upper  Louisiana  Territory.  When 
the  territory  of  Orleans  became  the  State  of  Louisiana, 
in  1812,  what  had  been  the  territorj^  of  Louisiana  became 
the  territory  of  Missouri,  with  St.  Louis  its  capital,  and 
Governor  Howard  became  the  first  Governor  of  Missouri 
Territory,  He  held  the  office  until  1813  when  he  was 
appointed  Brigadier  General  in  the  United  States  Army 
and  resigned.  General  Howard  was  assigned  to  the  com- 
mand of  the  8tli  military  department,  which  included  the 
territory  west  of  the  Mississippi  river.  He  married  Mary 
Thompson,  daughter  of  Stephens  Thompson,  Esq.  Gen- 
eral Howard  died  at  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Sept.  18,  1814. 

Benjamin  Howard,  son  of  Allen,  lived  on  the  estate  in 
Buckingham  county  and  was  elected  to  the  House  of 
Burgesses  in  the  years  1769-70-71-72,  but  died  before  the 
session  of  1772  opened. 

William  Howard,  the  remaining  son  of  Allen  Howard, 
probably  lived  on  the  estate  in  Albemarle  county.  He 
was  born  March  13,  1736,  and  died  March  22,  1815,  in 
his  80th  year.  His  wife's  name  was  Jane.  She  died 
June  9,  1817. 


A  Eistonj  of  the  Willis  Familij  331 

William  Howard,  Jr.,  son  of  William,  grandson  of 
Allen,  was  born  Sept.  20,  1765.  He  married  Elizabeth 
Harris,  who  was  born  April  11,  1767.  They  had  five 
sons,  William,  James,  Mathew,  Francis  and  Thomas; 
also  some  daughters,  not  determined.  The  lands  of 
Allen  Howard,  located  in  Albemarle  county,  in  the  next 
succeeding  generation  passed  to  William  Howard  Carter, 
descended  through  his  mother  from  William  Howard,  Jr. 


All  records  of  Buckingham  county  having  been  de- 
stroyed when  the  courthouse  was  burned,  also  the 
family  records  having  been  burned  at  Columbia,  S.  C, 
as  heretofore  noted,  the  records  of  Benjamin  Howard,  of 
Buckingham  county  (Burgess),  as  to  his  family  are  not 
at  present  available ;  it  is  known,  however,  that  William 
Alleyne  Howard,  his  grandson,  was  born  on  the  family 
estate  in  Buckingham  county  and  from  there  moved  to 
Newington,  in  Cumberland  county,  Va. 


WiT.LiAM  Alleyne  Howard. 

William  Alleyne  Howard  was  born  in  Buckingham 
county,  Va.,  Aug.  18,  1787.  From  Buckingham  he  re- 
moved to  Cumberland  county,  Va.,  where  he  had  an 
estate  called  Newington.  While  living  at  Newington  he 
was  married  twice,  first  to  Frances  Cochran  Kincaid  and 
had  two  children.  He  married  secondly  Rebecca  Elizabeth 
Travis  Anderson  and  had  five  children,  two  of  whom 
were  daughters,  who  died  in  infancy. 

From  Cumberland  county  Mr.  Howard  removed  with 
his  three  sons  by  his  last  marriage  to  Mecklenburg  county 
and  lived  at  Boydton.  He  was  by  profession  an  archi- 
tect of  much  renown. 

A  few  years  before  his  death,  which  occurred  on  April 
5,  1859,  Mr.  Howard  removed  to  North  Carolina ;  part 


332 


A  Ulsfonj  of  the   WiUls  Family 


of  an  article  wliicli  appeared  in  the  Warrenton  (N.  C.) 
News  at  the  time  of  his  death  foHows : 

"Died,  at  his  residence  in  this  eonnty,  on  the  5th  inst.  Wm. 
A.  Howard,  in  the  72nd  year  of  Ins  age.  He  was  a  native  of 
Virginia,  where  lie  resided  until  within  tlie  last  few  years  of 
his  hfe,  when  he  moved  to  this  state  and  county.     He  was  much 


Kebecca  E.  T.  (Axdersox)  Howard. 


respected  for  his  great  intelligence  and  high  character.  Gifted 
with  rare  natural  powers  of  mind,  he  had  cultivated  them  to 
an  extraordinary  degree,  and  it  was  well  said  of  him  that  his 
knowledge  was  as  extensive  and  varied  as  it  was  accurate,  and 
that  it  was  always  as  accurate  as  the  source  from  which  it  was 
derived.      The    unostentatious    ease    and    readiness    with    which 


A  History  of  tJic  WiUis  Family  333 

he  used  it,  gave  to  his  conversation  the  peculiar  charm  of  united 
pleasure  and  instruction.  He  was  a  man  of  many  noble  vir- 
tues, and  in  doing  good  to  others  forgot  himself;  and  whether 
in  the  bright  days  of  prosperity,  or  in  adverse  fortune,  his 
pure  and  high-souled  integritj^  and  honor.  Ins  straightforward 
and  manly  bearing,  and  his  generous  and  lofty  spirit,  ever  in- 
vested his  life  with  an  elevation  of  character  which  insured 
the  homage  of  general  respect  and  regard." 


Dr.  William  Travis  Howard. 

Dr.  William  Travis  Howard,  LL.  D.,  born  in  Cumber- 
land comity,  Va.,  January  12,  1821,  son  of  William  A. 
and  Rebecca  Elizabeth  Travis  (Anderson)  Howard. 

"He  vras  educated  at  Hampden-Sidney  and  Randolph- 
Macon  colleges  and  studied  medicine  under  Dr.  John  Peter 
Metaner,  an  eminent  surgeon  of  Prince  Edward  county,  Va., 
and  at  Jefferson  Medical  College,  where  he  was  graduated  M.  D. 
in  1844.  He  practiced  first  in  Warren  county,  North  Carolina, 
and  removed  to  Baltimore,  Md.,  in  1865,  where  he  was  at  once 
appointed  adjunct  professor  of  physiology  in  the  University 
of  Maryland. 

"In  1867  he  was  elected  to  the  newl,y  created  chair  of  gyne- 
cology and  diseases  of  children,  which  he  occupied  for  nearly 
thirty  years.  His  classroom  lectures  were  reported  and  printed 
in  book  form,  but  were  revised  and  enlarged  by  him  each  year 
until  they  were  made  up  almost  exclusively  of  his  own  large 
experience. 

"Dr.  Howard  was  the  author  of  many  articles  in  the  medical 
journals  and  invented  many  gynecological  instruments  of  a 
useful  and  practical  character. 

"In  association  with  Dr.  H.  P.  C.  Wilson  he  founded  the 
Hospital  for  the  Women  of  ]\Iaryland  in  1875.  He  was  one  of 
the   founders   of   the   Baltimore    Gynecological   and   Obstetrical 


334  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Society  in  1878,  which  he  served  as  president  in  1881,  and  of 
the  American  Gynecological  Society,  of  which  he  was  president 
in  1885.  He  was  consulting  gynecologist  to  the  Union  Protestant 
Infirmary,  to  the  Hebrew  Hospital  and  Asylum  Association  of 
Baltimore,  and  to  the  Johns  Hopkins  Hospital ;  an  honorary 
member  of  the  Obstetrical  and  Gynecological  Society  of  Wash- 
ington, a  corresponding  member  of  the  Gynecological  Society  of 
Boston,  and  an  honorary  member  of  the  State  Medical  Society 
of  North  Carolina. 

* '  Dr.  Howard  was  married  three  times :  first  to  ]\Irs.  Lucy 
M.  Davis  Fitts,  of  North  Carolina ;  second  to  ]\Iiss  Anastasia 
Lafayette  Waddill,  of  North  Carolina ;  third  to  ^liss  Rebecca 
N.  Williams,  of  Baltimore." 

He  had  no  children  by  these  marriages.  Dr.  Howard 
died  July  31,  1907;  he  is  buried  in  Hollywood,  Richmond, 
Va. — From  ''National  Cyclopedia  of  American  Bio- 
graphy," by  permission  of  the  Publishers,  James  T. 
White  &  Co.,  New  York. 


John  How^ard, 


John  Howard  was  the  second  son  of  William  Alleyne 
and  Rebecca  Elizabeth  Travis  (Anderson)  Howard,  He 
was  born  at  Newington,  Cumberland  county,  Va.,  May 
5,  1824.  He  afterwards  removed  with  his  parents  and 
two  brothers  to  Mecklenburg  county,  Va.,  and  received 
his  education  at  Randolph-Macon  College,  where,  in  1844, 
he  took  the  degree  of  Master  of  Arts.  He  then  read  law 
with  the  Hon.  Edward  J.  Chambers,  at  Boydton,  and 
afterwards  taught  a  classical  school  in  Nottowav  county. 
Subsequently  he  attended  the  University  of  Virginia, 
where,  in  1849,  he  took  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Law\ 

In  the  autumn  of  1849  Mr.  How^ard  settled  in  the  city 
of  Richmond  and  entered  upon  the  practice  of  his  pro- 


A  Hist  01- 11  of  the  Win  is  Family 


335 


fession,  and  during  his  long  life  was  ever  prominent  in 
the  legal  and  social  affairs  of  the  city. 

"When  he  took  up  law  as  his  profession  he  placed  in  subjec- 
tion to  its  pursuits  every  other  wooing-  tendency  of  his  mind, 
and  its  study  and  research  became  the  absorbing-  devotion  of 
his  life. 


JoHx  Howard 


"Looking  back  on  his  career  with  a  single  glance  it  is  found 
that  the  highest  and  most  responsible  employment  of  our  pro- 
fession came  to  him — important  cases,  involving  new,  intricate, 
and  far-reaching  principles— civil,  political  and  international- 
many  of  which  took  hhn  to  the  Supreme  Court  of  his  own  state, 
others  to  the  Supreme  Court  of  other  states,  and  some  to  the 


336  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.  In  all  of  these  courts  he 
displayed  such  ability  and  learning  as  to  place  him  by  the  side 
of  the  leading  lawyers  of  the  country.  The  record  of  these 
cases  and  his  briefs  furnish  enduring  evidence  of  his  right  to 
the  high  position  awarded  to  liim  in  his  profession.  He  never 
lent  his  talents  and  industry  to  base  ends.  He  never  accepted 
employment  or  rendered  service  where  another  was  to  be  deprived 
of  his  property  or  his  rights.  It  was  his  boast  that  he  never 
took  a  case  in  whose  justice  he  did  not  believe.  He  recognized 
what  every  honorable  lawyer  recognizes,  that  his  first  duty  was 
to  himself. 

"One  other  quality  must  be  noted  which,  as  a  lawyer,  he  had 
in  an  eminent  degree — courage ;  the  courage  to  vindicate  the 
truth  at  all  hazards,  regardless  of  popular  feeling  or  popular 
clamor.  Adverse  circumstances  only  made  keener  his  sense  of 
duty  and  stouter  his  resistance  to  wrong. 

"He  was  a  great  reader,  and  kept  himself  well  informed  as 
to  the  leading  thoughts  and  questions  of  the  day.  Philosophy, 
metaphysics  and  even  theology  had  much  fascination  for  him, 
and  it  may  be  assumed  that  if  he  had  had  more  leisure  he  would 
have  been  a  writer  as  well  as  a  reader  on  these  subjects.  In  early 
life  he  often  contributed  lyrics  to  the  'Southern  Literary  Mes- 
senger'; and  a  few  years  since,  at  the  request  of  friends,  he 
republished  his  poem,  'The  Mystic  Circle  of  Kate's  Mountain,' 
an  In  ]\Iemoriam  to  INIiss  Harrison,  of  Bi-andon,  which  is  a  poem 
of  great  merit,  and  deserves  a  place  in  the  permanent  literature 
of  the  country." 

On  February  13,  1866,  at  Casa  di  Lago,  near  Talla- 
hassee, in  Leon  County,  Florida,  Mr.  Howard  married 
Marv  C^atherine  Macleod,  a  descendant  of  Dr.  Donald 
Macleod,  of  Dunvegan,  Isle  of  Skye,  Scotland. 

Mr.  Howard  departed  this  life  in  Richmond,  Va.,  at 
5  P.  M.  on  Sunday,  March  12,  1899.  He  is  buried  in 
Hollywood. 


A  History  of  the  Will  is  Family  337 

By  the  marriage  of  AVilliam  Alleyne  Howard  to  Re- 
becca Elizabeth  Travis  Anderson  the  Howard  family  can 
trace  their  ancestry  back  to  George  Anderson,  who  mar- 
ried Jane  Tucker;  bej^ond  him  to  John  Tucker,  who  m. 
R.  E.  Travis,  next  Ed.  Travis,  next  Ed.  Travis,  next 
Ed.  Travis.  The  Travis  family,  together  with  the 
Amblers,  after  the  removal  of  the  settlers  from  James- 
town Island  to  Williamsburg,  were  the  o^^mers  of  the 
Island,  the  original  Virginia  settlement  of  1607. 

The  Amblers  and  Travises  were  Burgesses  from 
Jamestown  Island  for  many  years.  They  elected  them- 
selves, and  it  was  known  as  ''the  rotten,  or  pocket 
borough. ' ' 

Through  John  Tucker's  daughter  R.  E.  Travis,  mar- 
ried to  John  Coles,  the  Howards  are  related  to  the  Coles, 
Carters,  Singletons,  Rutherfords,  etc.,  etc. 


*William  Alleyne  Howard,  b.  Aug.  18,  1787,  d.  April 
5,  1859;  m.  July  28,  1811,  Frances  Cochran  Kincaid, 
d.  Jany.  16, 1816 ;  they  had, 

Francis  Elizabeth  Cary  HoAvard,  b.  July  16,  1812. 
Robert  Kincaid  Howard,  b.  Oct.,  1813. 

William   Allevne    Howard,   m.    secondlv   Rebecca 
Elizabeth  Travis  Anderson,  b.  Feby.  2,  1788,  d.  April 
25, 1871 ;  buried  in  Hollywood ;  they  had  five  children, 
William  Travis  Howard,  M.  D.,  b.  Jany.  12,  1821,  d 
July  31,  1907 ;  buried  in  Hollywood. 
Jane  Tucker  Howai'd,  b.   Oct.   17,  ,  d.  April 


1827. 


*John  (Tucker)  Howard,  b.  May  5,  1821,  d.  March  12, 
1899;  buried  in  Hollywood. 

George  Howard,  M.  D.,  b.  Jany.  29,  1826,  d.  at  Balti- 
more. 


338  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Jane  Tucker  Howard,  second  dau.  of  name,  b.  Dec. 
23,  1827,  d.  Dec.  3,  1830. 

All  the  children  of  William  A.  Howard  were  b.  in 
Cumberland  county,  Va. 


*John  (Tucker)  Howard,  known  as  John  Howard,  m. 
Mary  Catherine,  dau.  of  Dr.  John  Donald  and  Eliza- 
beth Laing  (Bradley)  Macleod,  on  Feby.  13,  1866; 
she  was  b.  May  16,  1842 ;  they  had  five  children, 
William  Travis  Howard,  b.  March  13,  1867,  m.  Mary 
Cushing  Williams. 

*Emma  Bradley  Howard,  b.  Feby.  6,  1870,  m.  Charles 
Ethelbert  Willis. 

Anastasia  Howard,  b.  Jany.  10,  1873. 
Mary  Macleod  Howard,  b.  Nov.  26,  1874. 
John  Howard,  Jr.,  b.  April  10,  1876. 


AVilliam  Travis  Howard,  M.   D.,  m.  Mary  Cushing 
Williams  on  Aug.  15,  1896 ;  she  was  b.  in  Baltimore } 
they  have  three  children, 
Mary  Cushing  Howard,  b.  June  24,  1900. 

Philip  Williams  Howard,  b.  ,  1904. 

William  Travis  Howard,  Jr.,  b. ,  1908. 


'Emma  Bradley  Howard  m.  Charles  E.  Willis.  (For 
further  record,  see  Willis  Genealogy,  16th  genera- 
tion.) 


I  i 


Dr.  William  Travis  Howard,  pathologist;  b.  'Sans 
Souci,'  Stateburg,  S.  C,  Mch.  13, 1867.  Student  U.  of  Va., 
1885-7 ;  M.  D.  University  of  Md.  1889,  graduate  student 
Johns  Hopkins  1889-93;  m.  at  Watch  Hill,  R.  I.,  Alary 
Cushing  Williams,  of  Baltimore,  Aug.  15,  1896;  engaged 
in  teaching  and  research  in  pathology  since  1892;  pro- 


A  Hisfonj  of  the  Willis  Faniilij  339 

fessor  of  pathology  Western  Reserve  University,  Cleve- 
land, 1894-1914 ;  Assistant  Commissioner  of  Health,  Balti- 
more, since  1914;  was  Bacteriologist  Cleveland  Board  of 
Health ;  President  American  Association  of  Pathologists 
and  Bacteriologists  1902 ;  member  Association  American 
Physicians ;  Medical  and  Chirurgical  Faculty  of  Md. ; 
Author  of  numerous  papers  on  pathology  and  bacteri- 
ology."— From  ''Who's  Who  in  America." 


HARRIS  AND  MACLEOD  FAMILIES. 

1  *Francis  Harris,  a  native  of  London,  Captain  in  the 

Cold  Stream  Guards,  was  born  in  August,  1710.  He 
eloped  with  Mary  Goodall,  of  Bushy  Park,  Andover, 
Hampshire,  England,  an  heiress  and  ward  in  Chan- 
cery. Among  other  property  in  Hampshire  she 
owned  a  farm  called  * '  Wild  Horn. ' '  They  emigrated 
to  the  Colony  of  Georgia  shortly  after  Lord  Ogle- 
thorpe had  planted  the  colony  in  1733.  Having  asso- 
ciated himself  with  James  Habersham,  under  the 
firm  name  of  Harris  &  Habersham,  they  opened  up 
one  of  the  first  commercial  and  exporting  houses  in 
the  colony.  "VMien  Mrs.  Harris  received  the  money 
from  her  English  estate  Mr.  Harris  took  up  lands 
on  the  Ogeeche  river  and  became  a  planter. 

Mr.  Harris  was  a  member  of  the  first  General 
Assembly  and  was  elected  as  Speaker  at  the  first 
meeting  held  in  Savannah  January  15,  1751.  After- 
wards, under  Gov.  John  Reynolds,  the  first  Royal 
Governor  of  the  colony,  he  was  a  member  of  the 
Council,  having  been  appointed  August  6,  1754,  and 
was  at  the  first  meeting  held  October  30,  1754.  He 
was  Lieutenant-Colonel  of  the  First  Regiment  of 
Foot  Militia,  in  1757,  and  promoted  to  Colonel  in 
1759.     He  had  two  children, 

2  Francis  Henry  Harris,  d.  1782. 

2  *Elizabeth  Harris,  b.  1760,  m.  Dr.  Donald  Macleod 
in  Savannah  Dec.  23,  1782. 

The  will  of  Francis  Harris  was  dated  at  Savannah,  Ga., 
July  15,  1771,  and  recorded  Nov.  1,  1771.     In  his  will  he 


A  History  of  the  Wilt  is  Family 


341 


gives  his  daughter  Elizabeth  "all  those  plantations  or 
tracts  of  land  Containing  in  the  whole  Eleven  hundred 
and  fifty  acres,  more  or  less,  Situate  at  Great  Ogeeche, 
in  the  province  aforesaid,  known  by  the  names  of  Bushy 
Park  &  Mountventure,"  and  one-half  of  all  his  negroes 
and  live  stock. 

To  his  son  Francis  Henry  Harris  he  gives  the  other 
half  of  his  negroes  and  live  stock,  his  place  in  Savannah, 
"known  by  the  number  One,  in  Frederick  Tything,  Darby 
Ward;"  his  plantation  at  Little  Ogeeche,  "known  by  the 
name  of  Mear,"  containing  1300  acres,  and  3400  acres 
situated  at  Little  Ogeeche  Neck,  but  provides  that  after 


Lt.-Col.    Francis   Henry   Harris. 


the  latter  plantation  is  valued  that  Francis  Henry  shall 
pay  his  sister  Elizabeth  one-half  of  the  appraised  value 
"within  two  years."  The  balance  of  his  estate  he  gives 
his  son  Francis.  He  directs  his  "Executors  to  maintain 
and  educate  my  children  in  a  genteel  manner  agreeable 


342  A  Histonj  of  the  Willis  Family 

to  their  fortune  until  they  reach  the  age  of  twenty-one 
years  or  day  of  marriage." 

Lieut.  Col.  Frances  Henry  Harris  was  sent  to 
England  when  a  boy  to  receive  his  education,  and  while 
he  was  prosecuting  his  studies  at  Magdalen  College, 
Oxford,  the  disturbance  between  the  mother  country 
and  the  colonies  commenced.  His  devotion  to  his  native 
country  would  not  permit  him  to  remain  in  England,  and 
accordingly  he  left  college  and  arrived  in  Georgia  prob- 
ably about  the  beginning  of  January,  1775,  as  on  Janu- 
ary 23rd  of  that  year  he  became  a  member  of  the  Pro- 
vincial Congress  of  Savannah.  In  June,  1775,  he  became 
one  of  the  Council  of  Safetv  and  was  also  a  member  of 
the  Colonial  Legislature.  He  was  commissioned  Captain 
of  the  First  Georgia  by  the  Continental  Congress  on 
January  7,  1776,  advanced  to  Major  July  5,  1776,  and 
Lieutenant-Colonel  on  Sept.  17,  1776. 

"In  the  latter  capacity  he  is  mentioned  as  leading  a  detach- 
ment of  troops,  under  Col.  Ashe,  to  relieve  Charleston,  and 
while  encamped  at  Briar  Creek,  forty  miles  below  Augnsta,  on 
the  Georgia  side  of  the  Savannah  river,  Ashe  was  surprised  in 
a  night  attack  by  General  Prevost,  who  was  marching  up  from 
Savannah.  The  Continental  troops  were  utterly  defeated  and 
Ashe  lost  almost  his  entire  army,  by  death,  capture  and  dis- 
persion ;  in  fact,  the  Georgia  Brigade  was  not  again  used  as  a 
unit  during  the  war." 

Lieut.  Col.  Harris,  after  a  gallant  defence,  was 
taken  prisoner,  but  he  must  have  been  exchanged  or 
escaped,  as  in  the  history  of  South  Carolina  he  is  men- 
tioned as  being  at  the  battle  of  Camden  Aug.  16,  1780, 
''where  he  displayed  great  prowess,"  and  at  the  battle 
of  Eutaw  Springs  Sept.  8,  1781,  "where  he  showed  much 
skill." 


A  History  of  the  Willis  Family  343 

Lt.  Col.  Harris  was  never  married  though  twice  en- 
gaged. 

In  1782,  having  gone  on  a  visit  to  General  Sumpter  at 
Stateburg,  he  became  involved  in  an  argument  concern- 
ing a  Miss  Bohun  and  a  duel  followed;  he  was  wounded 
and  died  from  the  effects.  '*He  was  buried  at  the  High 
Hills  of  Santee;  but  his  relatives  have  never  been  able 
to  discover  his  grave." 

A  miniature  of  Col.  Harris,  painted  while  he  was  a  stu- 
dent at  Oxford,  by  Cosway,  one  of  the  most  famous  of 
English  miniaturists,  shows  him  to  have  been  an  un- 
usually handsome  man.  This  miniature  is  now,  in  1916, 
owned  by  Miss  Fanny  Goodall  Macleod,  of  Tallahassee, 
Florida. 

The  will  of  Lt,  Col.  Francis  Henry  Harris  was  dated 
''in  the  Parish  of  Christ  Church,  in  the  State  of  Georgia," 
April  27, 1777.  In  the  will  he  bequeaths  "unto  James  Clay, 
son  of  my  much  esteemed  friend  Joseph  Clay,  Esqr.,  the 
sum  of  Five  Hundred  pounds,  good  and  lawful  money  of 
the  state  aforesaid.     I  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  God- 
Daughter,  Catherine  Clay,  Daughter  of  the  said  Joseph 
Clay,  the  sum  of  Five  Hundred  pounds."     The  balance 
of  his  estate  he  gave  to  his  sister  Elizabeth,  as  follows : 
"And  all  the  rest  residue  and  remainder  of  my  Estate 
and  Effects,  both  real  and  personal,  situate  and  being  in 
this,  or  in  any  other  part  of  the  world,  I  give  devise  and 
bequeath  to  my  Dear  Sister  Elizabeth  Harris,"  etc. 
1  *Dr.  Donald  Macleod,  who  married  Elizabeth  Harris, 
was  born  in  1755,  at  Dunvegan  Castle,  Isle  of  Skye, 
Scotland.    He  was  the  son  of  Donald  and  Catherine 
Macleod.     Dr.  Donald  Macleod  was  an  officer  in  the 
Black  Watch  regiment,  emigrated  to  the  Colony  of 
Georgia  about  the  time  of  the  Revolution,  and  mar- 
ried Elizabeth  Harris  on  December  23,  1782.     Dr. 


344  A  Histoyy  of  the  Willis  Family 

Donald  Macleod  died  in  Savannah  June  20,  1802; 
iLllizabeth,  his  widow,  died  in  Savannah  Feby.  16, 
1808.     They  had  three  children, 


2  *Francis  Harris  Macleod,  b.  Sept.  15,  1784,  d.  Jany. 
18,  1864. 

2  Catherine  Macleod,  b.  Jany.  18,  1786,  d.  IVIarch  21, 
1807 ;  m.  George  "VV.  MacAlister  in  1803  and  died  near 
Harrisburg,  Pa.,  leaving  one  daughter,  Catherine 
Amelia,  b.  in  Pennsylvania  in  1807,  d.  in  Savannah 
on  March  13,  1826,  aged  nineteen  years. 

2  Mary  Eliza  Macleod,  b.  Sept.  9, 1795,  d.  July  27, 1814. 

*  Francis  Harris  Macleod  m.  Mary  Ann  Millen,  dau.  of 
John  and  Sarah  Millen,  of  Savannah,  Dec.  31,  1807; 
their  children, 

3  Sarah  Elizabeth,  b.  Sept.  28,  1808,  d. . 


3     Francis  Harris,  b.  Jany.  16,  1810,  d.  Oct.  26,  1810. 

3     Ann  Alethia,  b.  March  6,  1812,  d. . 

3~  *John  Donald,  b.  May  22,  1814,  d.  Oct.  4,  1887. 

3     Mary  Catherine,  b.  July  25,  1815,  d.  June  8,  1837. 

3     William  Harris,  b.  Oct.  27,  1817,  d.  Sept.,  1872. 

3     Frances  Goodall,  b.  Dec.  19,  1819,  d.  Sept.  13,  1857. 

3     Richard  Habersham,  b.  June  28,  1828,  d.  March  24, 
1870;  m.  Julia  Law. 

After  the  death  of  John  Millen  his  widow,  Sarah, 
married  James  Jones,  who  d.  in  Washington  while 
a  member  of  the  Sixth  Congress.  She  was  the  daugh- 
ter of  John  Eppinger.  She  d.  in  Savannah  Feby. 
24,  1814. 


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346  A  History  of  the  Willis  Family 

Doctor  John  Donald  Macleod  (3d)  m.  Elizabeth 
Laing  Bradley,  of  South  Carolina,  in  1836,  He 
studied  medicine  at  the  Chai'leston  College.  "In 
1850  he  became  a  citizen  of  Florida  and  resided 
thereafter  in  the  counties  of  Leon  or  Madison,  and  d. 
at  Tallahassee.  He  was  one  of  the  most  successful 
.  planters  in  that  section  and  always  the  honorable, 
courteous  and  hospitable  country  gentleman  of  the 
olden  time,  and  loved  and  appreciated  by  all  who 
knew  him  well.  He  had  a  great  fondness  for  field 
sports  and  a  very  active  life  was  conducive  to  the 
good  health  which  Dr.  Macleod  enjoyed  for  more 
than  the  allotted  years  of  men. ' '  They  had  six  chil- 
dren, 

4  John  Bradley,  b.  July  25,  1838,  d.  Sept.  12,  1907; 
was  in  the  Confederate  army. 

4  Francis  Henry,  b.  April  19,  1840,  d.  Mch.,  1864;  was 
in  the  Confederate  army,  was  wounded  at  Vicksburg, 
and  died  of  his  wounds  at  Nashville,  Tenn. 

4  *Mary  Catherine,  b.  May  16,  1842,  m.  John  Howard, 
of  Richmond,  Va. 

4  Margaret  Millen,  b.  June  9,  1846,  m.  Dr.  Geo.  W. 
Betton  June  5,  1867. 

4  Elizabeth  Bradley,  b.  Mch.  18,  1848,  d.  Dec.  17,  1898; 
m.  Geo.  W.  Marshall  March,  1868. 

4     Francis  Goodall,  b.  Nov.  5,  1856. 


*Mary  Catherine  Macleod  m.  John  Howard,  of  Eich- 
mond,  Va.,  on  Feby.  13,  1866.  (For  further  record, 
see  Howard  Genealogy,  6th  generation.) 


William  Harris  Macleod  (3rd)  m.  Martha  A.  Salmon, 
of  Greenville,  S.  C,  who  was  fourteen  years  of  age, 
and  shortly  afterwards  emigrated  to  Missouri  with 


A  Hlsturij  of  the  Willis  Family  347 

a  number  of  other  families  from  that  section  of  South 
Carolina.  They  were  m.  in  Greenville  Nov.  21,  1839. 
She  died  in  Versailes,  Mo.,  1852.  She  was  born  July 
4,  1825.     They  had  seven  children, 

4     Sarah  Elizabeth,  b.  Aug.  27,  1840. 

4  Francis  Harris,  b.  Feby.  1,  1842,  who  was  assassi- 
nated in  a  cowardly  way  by  a  company  of  Union 
troops  at  the  beginning  of  the  war. 

4     Annie  C.  Millen,  b.  Dec.  19,  1843,  d.  1872. 

4     Julia  Law,  b.  Oct.  27,  1845. 

4     George  Butler,  b.  July  4,  1847. 

4     Laura  Virginia,  b.  Jany.  6,  1849,  d.  . 

4     Nancy  Thurston,  b.  June  3,  1850,  d.  . 


Richard  Habersham  Macleod   (3rd)   m.  Julia,  dau. 

of  William  and  Alethia   (Jones)    Law,   of  Jjiberty 

County,  Georgia.     Julia  Law  was  b.  Feby.  8,  1832, 

d.  March  7,  1904;  their  children, 

Richard  Habersham,  b.  Feby  10,  1860. 

Mary  Anna   (Minnie),  b.  April  3,  1865,  m.  Robert 

Maxey  Hull. 


Children  of  Robert  Maxey  and  Minnie  {Macleod)  Hull. 
Robert  Maxey,  d. . 


Minnie  and  Julia,  twins,  d.  in  infancy. 

Macleod. 

Albert. 

Nannie. 


DUNVEGAN  CASTLE. 


Birthplace  of  Doctor  Doxald  Macleod. 


Dr.  Samuel  Johnson,  with  Boswell,  visited  Dunvegan 
Castle  in  1773,  and  the  Dr.  speaks  of  it  in  his  ''Visit  to 
the  Hebrides."     Another  writer,  A.  R.  Hope-Moncriffe, 


A  History  of  the  Witlis  Family  349 

in  his  book,  "The  Highhuids  and  Islands,"   refers  to 
the  visit  of  Johnson  and  Boswell  as  follows : 

"Leaving  tlie  comparatively  green  promontory  of  Sleat,  the 
party  rode  over  moors  and  bogs  to  Carriechatcliin,  near  Broad- 
ford,  where  bad  weather  kept  them  for  a  couple  of  days,  till 
?Iacleod  of  Rassay  sent  his  carriage  for  them,  *****  The  car- 
riage turned  out  to  be  an  open  boat,  in  which  four  half-naked 
men,  chorusing  Galic  songs,  rowed  them  through  the  Sound  of 
Scalpa,  and  across  a  rough  open  sea  to  the  island  of  Rassay. 

"In  the  new  mansion  house,  to  which  the  Laird  had  removed 
from  his  tumble  down  castle,  they  found  a  whole  troop  of 
Macleods,  who  every  night  danced  and  sang  in  honor  of  their 
guests;  but  where  they  all  slept  was  not  so  evident,  some  forty 
persons  in  eleven  rooms. 

"Among  the  rest  was  the  Macleod  of  Dunvegan,  a  young  man 
fresh  from  Oxford,  who  invited  the  strangers  to  his  castle,  *  *  *  *. 
Landed  at  the  harbor  of  Portree,  in  the  Isle  of  Skye,  then  not 
even  a  village,  where  an  emigrant  ship  was  lying  as  a  hint  of 
new  times  for  the  Highlands,  they  went  round  by  Kingsburg, 
that  Johnson  might  have  the  satisfaction  of  making  Flora 
^racdonald's  acquaintance,  *  *  *  *.  Dunvegan,  to  Boswell's 
delight,  was  a  real  old  castle,  romantically  placed  on  a  rock, 
and  his  companion  rejoiced  to  find  that  its  Chatelaine,  having 
lived  in  London,  'knew  all  the  arts  of  southern  elegance,  and 
all  the  modes  of  English  economy,'  *  *  *  *.  At  Dunvegan  they 
remained  a  week,  hearing  the  traditions  of  the  castle,  and  seeing 
its  relics,  for  one,  that  horn  of  Rorie  ]\Iore,  to  hold  two  or  three 
bottles  of  wine,  which  every  Laird  of  ^lacleod  must  drink  at  a 
draught  in  proof  of  his  manliood;  in  our  degenerate  days,  it 
appears,  this  ceremony  has  to  be  performed  by  help  of  a  false 
bottom.  No  doubt  they  also  saw,  though  neither  of  them  men- 
tions it,  another  more  lordly  drinking-cup  bearing  the  date 
993,  which  seems  to  have  been  a  clialice;  also  the  'fairy 
flag'  of  Dunvegan,  a  faded  silk  banner  from  the  East,  probably 


350  A  Hist  or  ij  of  the  Willis  Family 

a  relic  of  crusading,  which  may  be  displayed  thrice,  and  thrice 
only,  to  save  the  house  of  Macleod  from  ruin,  as  it  has  done 
twice,  and  may  do  once  more.  Though  the  young  chief  was 
d<ep  in  debt,  he  let  wine  flow  generously,  there  being  indeed 
no  custom  house  in  Skye,  and  venison  came  to  the  table  every 
day  in  its  various  forms." 


KING  FAMILY. 

1  Captain  John  King,  b.  Northampton,  England,  1629, 
d.  Northfield,  Mass.,  Dec.  5,  1703;  m.  Sarah  Holton, 
of  Massachusetts,  on  Nov.  18,  1656;  she  d.  May  6, 
1683;  they  had, 

2  Thomas  King,  b.  Massachusetts,  July  14,  1662,  d. 
Massachusetts  Dec.  26,  1711;  m.  Mary  Webster,  b. 
Connecticut,  d.  Massachusetts  Sept.  27,  1706.  The 
marriage  took  place  in  Connecticut  in  Nov.,  1690; 
they  had, 

3  Thomas  King,  b.  Connecticut,  d.  Connecticut;  m. 
Sarah  Mygart,  b.  Connecticut  March  9,  1691,  d.  Con- 
necticut ;  m.  in  Connecticut  Nov.  6,  1712 ;  they  had, 

4  Captain  Timothy  King,  b.  Connecticut  Oct.  20,  1727, 
d.  Wintonbury,  Conn.,  Jany.  18,  1812;  m.  Sarah 
Fitch,  b.  Connecticut  May  5,  1736,  d.  Wintonbury 
May  20,  1785 ;  married  in  Wintonbury  April  19,  1753 ; 
they  had, 

o  Roswell  King,  b.  Windsor,  Conn.,  May  3,  1765,  d. 
Roswell,  Ga.,  Feby.  15,  1844;  m.  Catherine  Barring- 
ton,  b.  San  Savilla,  Ga.,  Feby.  22,  1776;  married 
on  April  14,  1792 ;  they  had, 

6  Barrington  King,  b.  Darien,  Ga.,  March  9,  1798,  d. 
Roswell,  Ga.,  Jany.  17,  1866;  m.  Catherine  M. 
Nephew,  b.  in  Mcintosh  County,  Ga.,  Feby.  22,  1804, 
d.  in  Roswell,  Ga.,  July  7,  1887;  married  in  Darien, 
Ga.,  Jany.  30,  1822;  they  had, 

7  Barrington  S.  King,  b.  in  Liberty  County,  Ga.,  Oct. 
17,  1833,  d.  Averasboro,  N.  C,  March  10,  1865;  m. 
Sarah  Elizabeth  Macleod,  4tli  generation,  b.  in  Ver- 


352  A  Hist  on/  of  the  Willis  Family 

saillesj   Mo.,  Aug.   27,   1840;   married   at  Marietta, 
Ga.,  July  28,  1859;  they  had, 
8     Harris  Macleod  King",  b.  at  Roswell,  Ga.,  April  29, 
1860. 


Captain  Timothy  King  (J-th)  was  commander  of  the 
Brig.  Defiance  during  the  Revolution,  with  12  guns  and 
70  men,  as  shown  in  Connecticut  records  on  page  604, 
*' Connecticut  Men  in  the  Revolution."  The  Defiance  was 
a  privateer. 

Captain  John  King  (1st)  was  Military  Commander 
of  Northampton  in  1692,  Representative  from  Northamp- 
ton in  1679-89,  also  a  grantee  of  Northfield,  and  one  of 
the  committee  for  settling  that  town;  he  was  also  in  the 
King  Philip's  war. 

Barrington  S.  King  was  killed  at  the  head  of  liis  com- 
mand at  the  battle  of  Averasboro,  N.  C,  March  10,  1865. 
His  wife,  Sarah  Elizabeth  Macleod,  while  b.  in  Missouri, 
was  educated  and  partly  raised  in  Georgia,  her  grand- 
father, Francis  Harris  Macleod,  having  brought  her  out 
from  Missouri  when  she  was  a  voumr  2-irl.