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••••• •••••
GEORGE H. PUNTENNEY, Orderly Sergeant Co. K,
Rushville, Ind.
HISTORY
OFTHB
Thirty-Seventh Regiment
OF
Indiana Infantry Volunteers
ITS ORGANIZATION, CAMPAIGNS, AND
BATTLES-SEPT., '6 1 --OCT., '64.
Written by
QEORQE H. I
At the request of his Comrades
SERQEANT QEORQE H. PUNTENNEY
RUSHVILLE, IND.:
JackHoniaa Book and Job Department
1896
ESot
• 5
■t — ■
CONTENTS
PAGE
Preface 6
Chapter I — Organization — Regimental and Company
Officers — Marching Orders Received — Going to
the River Through Lawrenceburg — Ride to Louis-
ville 9
Chapter II — From Salt River to Elizabethtown —
Thence to Bacon Creek — Much Sickness — The
Colonel Arrested — Chaplain Lozier Arrested ... 13
Chapter III — Marching to Bowling Green — Thence
to Nashville 17
Chapter IV — Advance on Huntsville — Loyal Shelby-
villians — Huntsville Captured — The Sacking of
Athens 19
Chapter V — Marching Back to Fayettesville — Thence
to Chattanooga — Captain W. D. Ward Captured . 28
Chapter VI — Battle of Stone River 83
Chapter VII — Guarding Murfreesboro — A Raid —
Sunstroke — Hanging Two Men 38
Chapter VIII — Tullahoma Campaign — Gambling
Mania — Colonel Hull Detailed — Brigade Stam-
peded by a Cow 41
Chapter IX — Chickamauga Campaign — Crossing the
Tennessee River — Sand Mountain and Lookout
Mountain — Skirmishing at Pigeon Mountain —
Battle of Chickamauga 47
ivil34212
4 CONTENTS
PAC4B
Chapter X — Siege of Chattanooga— Starving — Eat-
ing Cow Tails and Acorns 62
Chapter XI — Atlanta Campaign — Buzzard Roost —
Rocky Face — Battle of Resaca 81
Chapter XII — Army Moves Forward to Calhoun —
Battle of Pumpkinvine Creek 87
Chapter XIII— The Battle of Atlanta 110
Chapter XIV— The Siege of Atlanta 118
Chapter XV — Flank Movement — Fall of Atlanta and
Jonesboro 125
Chapter XVI — An Incident 138
Regimental Roster 140
March to the Sea 181
PREFACE
P OMR ADE8 of the Thirty-seventh Indiana Regiment,
and all friends of that Regiment into whose hands
this little volume may fall, permit me to assure you that
I know full well that this little work which I dignify
with the name " history " does not do you or that grand
old Regiment even partial justice.
A complete history of all that you did, dared, en-
dured and sacrificed in crushing the rebellion, and
preserving for posterity the Government, purchased with
the blood of Revolutionary fathers, will never be written.
No man or number of men now living can do that.
I am also confident that many of my comrades could
have written a better history than this, but that duty was
not imposed upon them.
No doubt this history should contain many things
which it does not; but I trust that it contains nothing
that it should not. I have tried to write a history of the
Thirty-seventh Regiment, and to exclude from it every
word that might be offensive to any comrade.
The effort throughout has been to state, without
ornamentation or exaggeration, as many plain and im-
portant facts as possible without partiality to any Com-
pany or person. If the history records more of the deeds
of Company K than of other Companies, it is because the
writer belonged to that Company, and not because he
h PKEFAC^E
did not want to be fair with other Companies. Each
enlisted man in the Regiment remembers more about his
own Company than about other Companies.
I am greatly indebted to Comrades Colonel W. D.
Ward ; Leroy Roberts, of Company F ; and T. B. Peery
and John Wolverton, of Company E, and others, for
many valuable facts and dates furnished me.
GEORCiE H. PUNTENNEY.
W. C. PATTON, Co. K,
Greensburg, Ind,
Monumemt of the Thirty-seventh Indiana Regiment,
erected in 1895, on the Chickamauga Battlefield, at
the position taken by the Regiment on Saturday
evening, September 19, 1863.
CHAPTER ONE
Orsfanization— Regimental and Company Officers— March-
ins: Orders Received— Going to the River Through
Lawrenceburg— Ride to Louisville.
The Avar for the preservation of the l^nioii had pro-
f^ressed only about four months when tlie Thirty -seventh
Ueviment of Indiana volunteers went into camp at
Lawrenceburj^*. Some few companies went into camp
about the 1st of Au<^ust, 1861, and by the 18th of that
month the Regiment contained nearly its full quota of
strong young men. They were patriots who were de-
termined to preserve the Union and crush that most
wicked rebellion against their good government no
matter what it should cost in blood and treasure. It
was really inspiring to be associated with such strong,
young and brave patriots. A few months after the
organization of the Regiment, (General Buell, after
reviewing it, said it was as fine looking Regiment as he
ever saw.
The Regiment was organized with George W. Haz-
zard. Colonel ; Carter Gazlay, Lieutenant-Colonel ; James
S. Hull, Major; Livingston Ilowland, Adjutant; Francis
Riddle, Quartermaster; John H. Lozier, Chaplain:
William Anderson, Surgeon; John R. Goodwin, As-
sistant Surgeon. The commissioned Company officers
were: Co. A, William I) AVard, Captain; William Hyatt,
First Lieutenant; Washington Stockwell, Second Lieu-
lo:
•••* ruisiTOlTf \)1C*rHE THIRTY-SEVENTH
tenant. Co. B, Thomas V. Kimble, Captain ; Robert M.
Goodwin, First Lieutenant; William H. Wilkinson,
Second Lieutenant. Co. C, Thomas W. Pate, Captain;
James T. Matteson, First Lieutenant; Robert C. Pate,
Second Lieutenant. Co. D, Hezekiah Shook, Captain;
Jesse B. Holman, First Lieutenant; James M. Hartley,
Second Lieutenant. Co. E, Mahlon (\ Connet, Captain;
Frank Hughes, First Lieutenant; Andrew J. Hungate,
Second Lieutenant. Co. F, Wesley G. Markland, Cap-
tain; John B. Hodges, First Lieutenant; Joseph P.
Stoops, Second Lieutenant. Co. G, John McCoy, Cap-
tain; Archibald F. Allen, First Lieutenant; Daniel S.
Shafer, Second Lieutenant. Co. H, William H. Tyner,
Captain; Quartus C. Moore, First Lieutenant; George
W. Pye, Second Lieutenant. Co. I, William N. Doughty,
Captain; John Breaky, First Lieutenant; Isaac Aber-
nathy. Second Lieutenant. Co. K, John McKee, Cap-
tain; Henry Lord, First Lieutenant; John B. Reeve,
Second Lieutenant.
The Colonel was a regular army officer — a real
soldier — a rigid disciplinarian, and just the man to
teach officers and enlisted men .how to conduct them-
selves in camp, on picket, on the march, on the skirmish
line and on the field of battle. No doubt the Regiment
owed much to this careful training for the brilliant
record it afterwards made in many hard fought battles —
a record on which there is not a single stain.
After drilling a month at Lawrenceburg, the Regi-
ment, on the 18th day of September, 1861, was mustered
into the Ignited States service by taking the oath required.
To be a real soldier, to be bound by a solemn oath to
obey your superior officer, even if so doing led to death
in a strange land, caused strange feelings to agitate the
breasts of the young and honest farmers, merchants,
and mechanics, of which the Regiment was largely
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 11
composed But, for the love of their country, they
cheerfully accepted the solemn obligation.
On the 19th of October, at dress parade, the follow-
ing general order was read to the Regiment :
"Headquarterh 37th Ind. Vol., /
Camp Dearborn, Oct. 19, 1861. \
Order No. 9.
The Colonel commanding congratulates the Regi-
ment that they are ordered to take the field. Our first
move will be to Louisville, Ky., and will be made to-
morrow night. * * * By order of •
L. HowLAND, Adjutant. Col. G. W. Hazzard,
The next day knapsacks were packed, nearly every
man having twice as much in his knapsack as he could
carry, and not half as much as he thought he would
need in order to be comfortable during the approaching
winter. In the evening the Regiment formed and
marched through Lawrenceburg to the river. Each
man had a pack on his back as large as was carried
years ago by traveling dry goods peddlers. Many good
old ladies, with tears running down their motherly
faces as the boys passed, audibly prayed that every one
might be spared to return to parents and friends. The
Regiment and teams were placed on a steamboat and
two large barges that lay at the wharf, and steamed on
down to Louisville. The night was extremely cold and
the men suffered greatly. The boat arrived at Louis-
ville before day, lay there most of the next day and
then ran down to the mouth of Salt River.
John W. Davis, Corporal Co. K,
liushville, Ind.
CHAPTER TWO
From Salt River to Elizabettitown— Thence to Bacon
Creek— Much Sickness— Drilling— The Colonel
Arrested— Chaplain Lozier Arrested.
At Salt River the Regiment drilled and worked on
Muldraugh's Hill a few weeks, and then moved on to
Elizabethtown, Ky. From there it went to Bacon
Creek, Ky. ' The men had been greatly exposed during
all the time since they left Lawrenceburg. They were
not allowed to gather straw for beds, and had to sleep
on the ground in their tents through November and
December, and many of them died at Bacon Creek
during the months of December and January. At
Bacon Creek twelve men died in one night in the
hospital tent, and their bodies were laid out on a rail
pile near by. Both Col. Hazzard and Dr. Anderson
were to blame for some of the exposure of the men.
Consequently, both the Colonel and the Doctor were
heartily disliked by most of the enlisted men. The
Colonel would not permit any of his men to eat any-
thing but government rations. It was a serious offense
to buy cake, pie, fowl or fish from a citizen. If the
Colonel found any man coming into camp with pro-
vision he would make him throw it away.
One day a Co. H man, named Daily, who could
imitate to perfection the noise of any barn-yard fowl,
came past the Colonel's tent with his oil blanket full
of leaves for his bed. As he passed the tent, a noise
14
HISTOHV OF THE TlltRTY-SFiVFlT^tll
in the blanket sounded very much like a hen was con-
fined there. The Colonel rushed out, and with much
profanity assured the man that he had caught him dis-
obeying orders and ordered him to let that hen go.
Daily dropped the leaves, but no hen ran out, and
the Colonel *'caught on" and sneaked back into his tent.
December came in cold and cheerless, and Jacob S.
McCullough,Co. K's poet, sympathizing with the gloomy
surroundings and discouraging prospect, repeated the
poet's melancholy words, "The cold, chilly winds of
December," which were oft-
en repeated by many in the
Regiment for a few weeks.
The colder it got the
more dissatisfied the men be-
came, and the more vigorous
was the Colonel's discipline.
Consequently, the men were
more than delighted one
day when Col. Turchin,
commanding the brigade,
gave a command which they
did not understand, and
Uazzard rushed furiously at
him, saying: **There is no
such command in the book."
Then Col. Turchin coolly said : "Col. Hazzard, you
must not address your superior officer in that way ; give
me your sword; consider yourself under arrest and go to
your quarters." He rode off and the men in the Regi-
ment could scarcely keep from cheering. Turchin was
ever afterwards a great favorite with the Thirty-Seventh
Regiment.
While in camp at Bacon Creek, Chaplain John H.
Lozier wrote an article, which was published in the
Lieut. W. H. Baughman, Co. G.
Richmond, Ind.
!Nt>IANA VotilTNTEEH INFANTHY. 15
Cincinnati Commercial, criticising the conduct of the
( 'olonel and Surgeon. For this, the Colonel placed the
Chaplain under arrest: placed charges against him, and
had him lined. The boys made up the tine for their
Chaplain, and thus showed that they believed in him.
Shortly after this Dr. Blackburn, of Cincinnati, the
medical director of the division to which the 37th be-
longed, came into camp, and riding up to Dr. Andereon's
quarters, called him out and said: "Doctor, don't you
know better than to put your sick men in such a hovel
as they are in?" Dr.
Blackburn, continuing,
said: "It is outrageous;
worse than the Black
Hole of Calcutta." Then
Col. Hazzard came out
and said he did not allow
any one to interfere with
his Regiment. Dr Black-
burn said: "I will come
in whenever I please.*'
Hazzard said: "Leave
my camp." "I will when
I get ready," Dr. Black-
burn said. The Colonel David S. Stewart, Co. K.
turned to Grossman, of Richland, ind
Co. A, and said: "Bring me a file of guards." The file
of guards was brought, and when Dr. Blackburn got
ready to go, he turned to Col. Hazzard and said in bit-
terest sarcasm : "Colonel, have you that escort ready?"
The Colonel ordered the Corporal to take the Doctor
out of camp, which he did. In about an hour. Gen.
Mitchell, our division commander, rode into camp and
had a brief talk with Col. Hazzard in his tent, and left.
Soon afterwards Col. Turchin and several of his staff
l6 HISTORY OF THE THIUTY-SEVENf li
rode into camp, and calling Col. Hazzard out of his
tent, placed him under arrest in the presence and hear-
ing* of a large number of officers and private soldiers.
This was loudly cheered by many of the soldiers.
Major Hull said the cheering "was done by a d — d set of
low-flung privates.''
After the removal of Hazzard, the health of the
Regiment improved rapidly and discontentment dis-
appeared.
CHAPTER THREE
The March to Bowlinsf Green— Ttience to Nashville.
On the 12th of Feb., 1862, the HeKiment was or-
dered to a\ovo with three days' rations to attack the
Confederates at Bowling Green, Ky. The Rej^iment
started early next morning and marched to Cave City
that day, where it bivouacked for the night.
The first night out was warm the fore part of the
night, and the men being tired, slept soundly. The
snow commenced falling about midnight and covered,
but did not awake the tired hosts. The bugle awoke
them in the morning, and as they shook the snow from
their garments, each boasted of his good night's rest,
and prepared for the day's march. The rebels having
learned of our advance, burned the bridge that
spanned Barron Uiver, opposite the city, and our brigade
marched a few miles down the river and found an old
boat in which it crossed the stream with great difficulty
by working all night, going into the city at daylight.
Nearly all the houses were vacated, and, of course, the
boys did not sleep out of doors at night nor suffer for
provision. Meat and flour and meal and cooking
utensils were there in abundance and the army feasted.
Before starting down the river a battery was
planted and fired at a train in the city loaded with mil-
itary stores and just ready to leave. A ball struck the
engine and disabled it. This caused the rebels to burn
the train and depot, filled with trunks and military
stores. They had a strong skirmish line on their side of
the river, which caused the Thirtv-Seventh to hear the
18 HTSTOKV OF THE 'THIUTY-SKVJJNTH
first whistle of rebel bullets. The exposure and
marchin«: had been too great for Sergeant John F.
Lingenfelter, of Co. K, who took pneumonia and died
Feb. 23, 1862. He was a noble and brave patriot, loved
by all his comrades. As one of the Regiments marched
into town preceded by its band, a citizen asked Capt.
Ward: "What are you'ns playing we'uns tune for?"
The Captain replied : "It is our tune ; we are going
down into Dixie, and intend to stay there."
From Bowling Green the Regiment marched on to
Nashville, Tenn. The rebels had cut down the line
suspension bridge that spanned the Cumberland River,
which was high, and was crossed with great difficulty.
But the weather was getting warm and delightful, and
the beautiful southland, and Nashville — ^the home of
Jackson and James K. Polk — seemed to inspire the men
of the Thirty-Seventh with cheer and hope.
While in camp near Nashville, three men, W. D.
Elrod, H. S. Lane and James Harper, were captured
while outside of the lines by a force of cavalry. A bat-
talion of Federal cavalry pursued, and while a lively
skirmish was going on the three prisoners escaped. Lane
having received a severe wound in the neck.
About the 5th of March, 1862, Col. Hazzard
received ordei-s from the War Department to report for
duty to his command in the Regular Army. Gen. Buell
released him from arrest that he might obey the order,
but instead of doing it he assumed command of the
Regiment. Col. Ward, then Captain, being officer of the
day, was ordered to tell our old Colonel to give up the
command, which he did, and Col. Hazzard called for
his horse, rode away and was never seen again by any
one of the Regiment. He was Captain of a battery in
the Eastern Army, to which he returned and was killed,
it is said, in the seven days' battle before Richmond.
CHAPTER FOUR
Advance on Huntsville, Ala.— Goinsr Ttirousrti the Enemy's
Country— Loyal Stielbyvillians— Huntsville Cap-
tured—Sacking: of Athens.
The brigade to which the Thirty-Seveuth Ind. be-
lontjfed at this time was composed of the following:
Ueo:iment8: The Nineteenth Ills.; The Twenty-Fourth
Ills.; the Eighteenth Ohio and the Thirty-Seventh Ind.
About the last of ^[a^ch, 1862, the division to which
this brigade was attached, commanded by Gen. O. M.
Mitchell, the author of "Mitchell's Geography," which
most of his soldiers had studied, was taken from Gen.
Bueirs army and sent south to Huntsville, Ala.
We marched south by easy stages, meeting an
almost universal rebel sentiment until we reached
Shelbyville, Tenn., where the citizens met us with our
flag and welcomed us with great delight. The Union
sentiment was so strong there that the rebels called it
New Boston.
The friendship of these people made us feel like we
were near home. They were like Northern people, and
they dearly loved the old flag and the Union.
From Shelbyville we went to Fayetteville, Tenn.,
and remained there a few days, April 5th, 1862, we
started for Huntsville, Ala. It rained incessantly all
day, and so we marched all day through mud and
swollen streams. We doubt if there was anything on
any one that day was dry but his powder. We
20 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVRNf H
were then in the heart of the enemy's country, with no
friends but the poor negroes, and we had to be pre-
pared all the time for battle.
About dusk the evening before we got to Hunts -
ville we came to a stream, across which there was no
bridge, and in which the water was fully four feet
deep. Gen. Mitchell was in a hurry, and his army must
cross, no matter how deep and cold the water was.
The men good naturedly took off their coats, shoes,
stockings and pants (their shirts were not much longer
than their vests, and there was no need to remove them),
and holding up their guns, cartridge boxes, haversacks
and clothing, plunged into the Avater with a whoop and
came out on the other side. There they built fires,
warmed and put on their clothing, ate a little supper
and pushed forward, marching all night, and arrived at
Huntsville at daylight the next morning, taking the
citizens by surprise. The first intimation they had of
our presence was the heavy tramp of the soldiers on
the streets. It is said that one old lady, hearing the
noise, looked out of her window and exclaimed : "Oh,
Lord ! what big men ; no wonder we'uns can't light 'um."
The citizens received the soldiers civilly but coldly,
while the colored people could not conceal their delight
at seeing us, and did not seem to try to do so. One old
colored woman came rushing along, and with tears
running down her cheeks, shouted: "Glory to God!
Glory to God! I'se been praying for dis dose many
years." The citizens were not friendly, but quite sub-
missive. To swoop down on a large city, take charge
of it and require the citizens to act as you dictate to
them, gives one a good idea of the prerogatives of war.
We captured at Huntsville a large number of pris-
oners, nineteen locomotives and much rolling stock.
The rebels disabled most of the captured engines, but
INDIANA VOLl'NTEEU INFANTKY. 21
there were plenty of machinists in our division, and in a
short time they had these enjpnes in ofood order ao:ain.
Our brigade was soon put on a train of cars — platform
and stock cars— and hurried to the railroad bridge that
crossed the Tennessee River at Decatur, Ala. We were
there in time to prevent the burning of it, and the next
day we went west to Tuscumbia. That town is sur-
rounded by a fine country and large plantations. Some
of the negro quartei*s of a single plantation contained ton
or fifteen little houses or homes for the slaves. At
Huntsville we saw the first whipping post to which
negroes were tied while being whipped.
At Tuscumbia we saw the first trained blood hounds.
They were kept in a little pen, and looked as if they
would, as a little darkey said, "Eat a niggah up in H
minute, shore." We made several raids on different parts
of the country around Tuscumbia for several days, but
nothing of importance occurred till one day a large
force of the enemy moved onto us and we were ordered
to fall back to Decatur. In the meantime a barrel of
whisky was captured, and the Colonel, Gazley, not
being a strict temperance man, knocked in the barrers
head and let the boys till their canteens with the stuff.
Some of the boys, not many of them, got drunk, and it
was believed that Capt. W. I). Ward, afterwards Col-
onel, was the maddest man in either army. After
crossing a stream called Big Nance, some of the men
were quite drunk and had to be cared for. Fortunately
there were not many in that condition. Most men
in the Regiment considered getting drunk almost as
disgraceful as playing the coward in front of the enemy.
As we were the first Union soldiers those South-
erners had seen, we had a good opportunity to learn
something of the feeling of Southern people for North-
ern soldiers. And it is safe to say that most Southern
22
HISTORY OF THE THIKTY-SEVENTH
people actually hated the Northern soldiers, and
Northern people. The best citizens of the South would
do all in their power to deceive our soldiers.
Women turned up their pretty noses at our n^en
when they met them. One woman in Huntsville delib-
erately spit on a soldier one day, and he simply knocked
her down. No more soldiers were spit on. But those
ladies soon got over their prejudices, and soon after-
wards the best-looking ladies of Huntsville were seen
walking the streets escorted by some blue-coated officer
or soldier, and in a num-
ber of instances those
Southern ladies married
those Northern soldiers;
all of which goes to show
that those Indies were not
only good looking, but
smart, and knew a good
thing when they saw it.
While at Huntsville
our boys captured the
rebel mails two or three
times, and reading those
captured letters was past-
time with some of us.
Those letters showed just
what the people down
F, North In-
Wm. Rowland, Co.
dianapolis. Ind. Wounded at
riattle Stone River, Dec. 31. 1862.
Discharged March 31, 1863.
there were. While many of the writers of the lottei*s
were evidently illiterate and coarse, many of them were
scholarly and refined. Some of the letters from parents
to sons, and from sons to parents, showed that their
writers were intelligent christians, unfortunately en-
gaged in a bad cause. As a sort of war measure the people at
Huntsville had issued a large number of pasteboard cards
on which were printed: '*Good for 10 cents;" sometimes
INDIANA VOLrNTEER INFANTRY. 23
for a larger amount, and when any one got $5 worth of such
cards with some merchant's name on them, they were
redeemed with a Confederate $5 bill. The Nineteenth
Ills, boys got a printing press and some pasteboard, and
expanded the circulation till no man's name on a card
was worth a penny. While at Huntsville the 37th Regi-
ment and the brigade received orders to go to the relief
of the 18th Ohio, which had been attacked at Athens by
a large force of rebels. Our Regiment, commanded by
Major W. D. Ward, who had been recently promoted
from Captain, and the
rest of the brigade, all
uuder command of Col.
Turchin, took the cars
and went to the nearest
point to Athens. From
there we marched all
night toward that town,
and at daylight met the
18th Ohio slowly falling
back before a superior
force of the enemy.
The brigade formed
for action, and it was not
long before the rebels s. r. Patton, Co. k,
, . , Richland, Ind.
were making a much more
rapid retreat than the 18th Ohio had been making.
They were driven several miles beyond Athens, when
we returned to the town. Col. Turchin, who com-
manded the brigade, ordered Major Ward, of the 37th
Ind., and Col. Mihilotski, of the 24th Ills., to take their
commands to a position some distance from the town,
which they did. The 19th Ills, and the 18th Ohio were
left in the town, and the men of those Regiments say
that Col. Turchin rode among them and remarked to
24 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVP^NTH
the boys : **I see nothing for two hours." Whether he
said that or not is not certainly known, but it is certain
that at the expiration of the two hours there was not
much of value to be seen in Athens. Not during all the
remainder of the' war was such wanton destruction of
property seen by those men.
Men who had been sleeping in the mud, laid tine
broadcloth on the ground that night and slept on it.
Everything of value was carried out of dry goods stores,
jewelry stores and drug stores. Will Scott, of Co. K,
bought a fine gold watch of one of the 19th Ills, men for
a few dollars of Confederate scrip, which he got ut
Huntsville. The sidewalks of the town were almost
covered with dry goods. A 19th Ills, man (not Gov.
Chase, who belonged to the 19th), who evidently would
not have pleaded not guilty to the charge of assisting in
the sacking of Athens, is described as follows by a 37th
Ind. soldier :
The "sucker" had evidently been at a drug store,
lie was tall and slender, and had dressed himself in a
fine pair of cloth pants, a yest and boots, and a striped
pigeon-tailed coat far too big for him at the shouldeils,
but too short, the tails of the coat only coming to his
waiist. He also wore a silk stove pipe hat, around
which he had wrapped one end of a richly-colored
ribbon, three inches in width, the rest of the bolt of
ribbon streaming out behind him as he swaggered and
staggered up the street singing "The girl I left behind
me." He had started out "to make treason odious, and
to let the proud rebels of Athens know that while the
soldiers of the Union w^ere always obedient to orders
and deferential to ladies, they could resent insults when
so minded." It is doubtful if any Northern soldier
during the war, did more to offend and disgust Southern
ladies than did this 19th Ills, soldier; and that was just
••• • •'
.• •••
LIEUT.-COLONEL W. D. WARD
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 25
what he wanted to do. The sacking of Athens has often
been condemned even by men in the North, but whether
it was right or wrong, it had a good effect on the rebels,
and was aboat what those Athenian rebels deserved.
For the first year or two our armies dealt entirely too
leniently with them.
The 18th Ohio had been left there to guard the
town, protect rebel property, which it most faithfully
did. While doing this they were insulted in almost
every conceivable way, even fired upon by citizens from
houses that soldiers were guarding. News was sent to a
large rebel force to come and kill and capture their
protectors. After Athens was looted, no other Southern
town mistreated any of the Regiments of Turchin's
Brigade. Southerners simply called them "Turchin's
thieves."
The Nineteenth Illinois Regiment did not do all the
plundering that was done at Athens, for many men of
the Thirty-seventh Indiana and Twenty-fourth Illinois,
got into the town and took a hand in the work. After-
wards, when the General commanding called the officers
of these Regiments to account for the conduct of their
commands. Col. Gazley convinced him that the only
part that the Thirty-seventh Regiment took in the
business was the taking by a few men of a little
molasses out of a store that was broken into. Thus
the 37th escaped with a slight reprimand, while the 24th
Ills., and especially the 19th Ills., received pretty severe
punishment. Ever afterwards when the 24th Ills, would
meet the 37th, they would say in their soft German
(it was a German Regiment), to the 37th : "Molasses."
While at Athens, most of the Brigade camped in the
amphitheater of the race track for a few days, and the
sports had great fun running the cavalry horses, which
a general order promptly stopped. While at Athens
26 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
the 37th started one morning to meet a provision train
and escort it into camp. The distance from Athens was
more than twenty miles.
We arrived at our destination that evening and ate
supper just as the sun was sinking out of sight. Just
then a messenger arrived on a horse fleaked with foam,
with orders for the Regiment to march back with all
haste to Athens, as an attack was expected the next
morning. Back the tired men started, and after march-
ing all night, got back to camp the next morning at sun
up, having marched in twenty-four hours not much less
than fifty miles. The whole Brigade was formed in line
of battle waiting for Gen. Forest, who had wisely
abandoned his contemplated attack. Perhaps no Regi-
ment in either army made a longer march in twenty- four
hours during the war than that. Of course a goodly
number of men fell out of the ranks before reaching
Athens ; some of them marched while sleeping, and be-
coming weary, unconsciously stepped aside and laid
down to sleep.
About this time forty-nine men of Co. E,.of the 37th,
were sent a few miles from the main camp to guard a
railroad bridge, or rather a high trestle, at a place now
called, I understand. Elkins — Lieut. Frank Hughes in
command. After remaining there a few days, Capt.
Connett, having joined his command, the Company was
attacked by the 15th Kentucky Cavalry and 120 Texas
Rangers, numbering in all 720 men, commanded by Col.
Woodward, of Kentucky. After fighting fiercely half
an hour they surrendered. The loss of the enemy had
been so heavy that some of them, from excessive anger,
perhaps, did not cease firing until they shot after the
surrender and severely wounded B. C. Whitlow, causing
him to lose an eye. Five men of Company E, James
Jordon, John T. Morgan, J, R, Conner, A. O. Scull and
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 27
Robert F. Heaton, were killed, and Capt. Connett, John
F. Wolverton, Marion Garrett, James Hanger, James
Tillison and perhaps others were wounded. Captain
Connett was wounded seven times before he surren-
dered. Indeed, he did not surrender ; he was simply
overpowered. The rebels lost forty in killed and
wounded, losing a man for every man they killed or
wounded or captured. Thus it will be seen that the
fight was very fierce, and creditable to Co. E, the Thirty-
seventh Regiment, and all Indiana soldiers.
The captured men were taken to Tuscaloosa, thence
to Montgomery, and thence to Macon, Ga., where they
remained prisoners five months before they were
exchanged, and returned to their Regiment All came
back more determined than before to crush treason and
rebellion, and restore the Union. It is seldom that
greater bravery is displayed than was displayed by the
men of that company on that occasion.
CHAPTER FIVE
Marctiinsr Back to Fayetteville and Ttience to Ctiatta-
nooffa— Capt. W. D. Ward Captured.
Sometime in May the Regiment returned to Fay-
etteville, Tenn. A number of Regiments besides those
of our Brigade were collected there for a raid on Chat-
tanooga, Tenn. The 37th was commanded by Col.
Gazley and Col. Ward. We marched across the
mountains to the Sequatchie Valley, and from thence
across the Cumberland Mountains to the Tennessee
river, and in sight of Chattanooga.
A battery was placed on a spur of the mountain and
opened fire o» the city, and a body of Infantry formed
on the bank of the river and fired across it at the troops
on the other side. The next day we were ordered back
to Stevenson, Ala., to which place we went, and the
37th was distributed along the railroad to guard bridges
across Crow Creek, with headquarters at Stevenson.
Occasionally detachments were sent to patrol and
guard the banks of the Tennessee river.
I believe it was on the 3rd day of July, 1862, while
Col. Ward was in command of one of these detachments,
guarding the bank of the Tennessee river, that he was
captured. He had learned that the Confederates had a
large amount of corn and some horses on an island just
below him, and he determined to capture them if
possible. No boats being on the north side of the river,
W. D, Elrod and another spldi^r swana the river after
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 29
dark and brought over an old dug-out. Col. Ward and
Elrod, with nothing on but pants and shirt, crossed the
river. The Colonel crawled cautiously up the bank.
In attempting to return his boat struck an obstacle near
the bank, and the noise aroused the guards, who cap-
tured him. He said his captors treated him kindly,
gave him an old straw hat and a pair of shoes. The
guard who captured him and an officer took him to
Gen. Heath, at Chattanooga. While on the way there
an old lady came running to see him, and after looking
at him a few moments, said : "You can't fool me. He's
no Yankee." Turning to the officer, who wore a blue
coat, she said : "You are the Yankee," and would con-
sent to nothing else. He was placed in the guard house
with some rebel soldiers. The next day his men on the
north side of the river sent over to him his uniform under
a flag of truce, after which the Colonel said he was
given the liberty of the camp on his patrol. He was
taken from there to Knoxville, to Gen. Kirby Smith.
The Colonel said he got permission while at Knoxville
to purchase a long linen coat and cap with which he
concealed his identity, and thus escaped criticisms and
many insults from citizens and soldiers.
From there he was taken to Madison, Ga., and his
guards were ordered to protect him from all insults and
injuries, which they did. This special favor, his captors
informed him, was granted because of his kindness to
citizens and prisoners at Huntsville while he was in
command at that place of which they had heard. Sev-
eral persons who had been the recipients of his kindness
called on him and thanked him, and one old gentleman
gave him a bottle of wine, which the Colonel accepted,
but being a strict temperance man, turned over to Con-
federates to drink. He remained in that prison till
October, and was taken to Richmond, where he was
30 HISTORY OF THt, tltlRf Y-SEVKNTH
exchanged. After spending some time with his family
and friends, he returned to his command at Nashville,
Tenn., about the middle of December.
As before stated, the Thirty -seventh Regiment was
scattered along the river and railroads, and it would be
impossible to give a history of its acts for some weeks
without giving a history of each company. They had
during that time many strange adventures and funny
experiences. Thus, one night when Co. K was camped
in a cave of the mountain at Stevenson, guarding a large
spring of water and the
water tank, after all but
the one sentinel was
wrapped in sleep, he
called for the "Corporal
of the guard" so loud as
to awake every one in
the camp. The mountain
on every side but the
front made it very dark.
Right close to the rear
of the camp, at the foot
of the mountain, some
beast was heard making
w. N. Stewart, Quartermaster Ser- ^ great noise, rather more
geant, Richland, ind. like a vicious snort than
a growl, but really frightful. Capt. McKee called on
every man to come forth armed to defend the camp.
The most incredulous could not doubt that a large,
ravenous and fearless beast had come down the mountain
in search of prey. The thought of an Indiana soldier
being killed by a wild beast from the Cumberland
Mountains caused feelings of both fear and shame to
agitate our breasts. To abandon the camp was not to
be thought of for a moment. So the Captain's call was
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.
31
responded to with alacrity. Though it was so dark
that no one could see anything, yet every man
grabbed his gun, and fixing his bayonet, began with
thumping heart to move cautiously toward the beast
that was snorting and growling but a few steps away.
At last one man, feeling sure that he was in reach of the
animal, and seeing its outline through the darkness,
lunged at it with his bayonet, and if ever a hog
squealed and ran, that one did. The old hog had
something the matter with
its nose that caused it to
make an ugly, snarling
noise.
So far as can be
learned the boys of the
other companies of the
Regiment put in the time
guarding the river, rail-
road bridges, saluting offi-
cers and passing trains?
playing cards, catching
the ague and shaking til
about the 1st of Septem-
ber, when the Regiment John Johnson, co. h.
was collected at Cowan, and with the whole army
marched back to Nashville, Tenn. But before doing so,
Cowan was badly, and, I thought, harshly treated.
Many houses were set on fire, and much property de-
stroyed, though I believe the commanding officers did
what they could to prevent it.
The army was under strict discipline while at Nash-
ville, and the guards' duty very heavy. For several
weeks in October and November every able-bodied
soldier was required to get up at 4 o'clock in the morn-
ing and march out some distance from the city, and
i^2 HISTORY OF THE THIftTY-SfiVEKTH
Stand in the cold or rain till after daylight. Foraging
and guard duty formed the daily and nightly routine of
soldier life at Nashville ; and the genuine soldier dis-
likes guard duty about as much as he likes foraging
Not much of eatables for man or beast were left on the
fine farms around Nashville when the army left for
Murfreesboro. Comrade John Morton, of Co. C, gives
the following humorous description of a foraging expe-
dition in which he was engaged. He says :
"While the 37th was quartered in the railroad
depot at Nashville during the
fall of '62, doing garrison duty
while Gen. Bragg made his
famous raid into Kentucky,
it was our custom to frequently
make trips out into the country,
sometimes by way of the "Grany
White'' pike; but on this oc-
casion we went out on the
' "Hardie" road. Our duties
were to procure forage for
both man and beast. It was my
John Morton, Co. c. luck (you may call it
Pueblo, Col. J . _1 X J >xN X
good fortune — I don't) to cap-
ture a Billy goat ; also some cornmeal, and after return-
ing to camp we managed to get one of those "Dutch
ovens" with its heavy lid, in order to properly bake
our cornmeal pone. We accordingly prepared the
batch, and to make it as rich as possible mixed in large
quantities of the fat of the goat after baking, being
very hungry. Oh, what a feast I You all know that
one of the peculiarities of those Dutch ovens is to pre-
serve all of the "aroma" of its contents. Suffice it to
say I have not been subject to any contagious diseases
since that memorable evening in the fall of 1862."
CHAPTER SIX
Ttie Battle of Stone River on ttie 31st— Fisrtitinsr Be-
srins— Men Piled Knapsacks.
On the 26th of December, 1862, the Regiment and
about all the army received orders to march on to Mur-
freoBboro. That was understood by all to mean a
battle, for it was well known that a large force of the
enemy was there; Everything went on smoothly until
about dark of the 29th day of December, when we
found ourselves in close proximity to the enemy. A
strange and indescribably solemn feeling always per-
vades an army when it knows that it is in the imme-
diate neighborhood of a strong and brave foe. Without
knowing it, men converse in a lower tone of voice, and
words and actions which on ordinary occasions would
not be noticed, become exceedingly funny and ridicu-
lous. The next day, Dec. 30th, was spent in forming the
battle lines and skirmishing with the enemy, which
seemed rather to invite than evade the attack.
We lay that night in our cold, cheerless bivouac,
and before daylight on the morning of the 31st, were up
and in line of battle waiting for the enemy. Not long
did we wait. It was scarcely clear daylight when on
our right the awful roar of cannon, and the sharp rattle
of thousands of rifles told us plainly that the battle had
begun, and in a very short time the great crowd of
demoralized soldiers running to the rear, announced
that disaster had occurred on that part of our line.
i)4 MlSTOnV OF THE THIUtY-S^VENTH
Thon the men were ordered to pile their knapsacks that
they might be the better prepared for the fray, which
was done. Then it was ordered into a cedar thicket to
check, and hold in check the advancing enemy.
The Regiment had scarcely got into position, when
the Confederates, flashed with their success on our
right, assailed the Thirty -seventh with all the pride and
determination of the Southern soldiers. The conflict
was fierce, close and bloody. It seemed for a time that
the enemy would sweep our brave men from the field,
but the brave fellows stood and poured volley after
volley into their lines, and taught them to approach
more cautiously that part of the army of the Union.
Failing to drive our brave boys from their position,
the enemy — a rebel brigade on our left, marched out of
an open woods, and fronting on our left flank prepared
to charge us. To meet this, the left company of the
Thirty -seventh changed front to face the enemy, and
the Seventy-fourth Ohio, commanded by Col. Granville
Moody, formed on the left of this company, and gave
the enemy such a reception as they had not expected,
and such a one as made them move cautiously in the
future. Col. Moody was an old Methodist preacher, and
as they began the advance on the enemy, he, swinging
his sword high over his head, shouted at the top of his
voice: "Come on, christian brethern," and right gal-
lantly did his men follow him.
Just about this time the rebel column in front of
the Thirty-seventh renewed their attack most fiercely,
and the battle also raged furiously on the left company
and on the Seventy-fourth Ohio. Our brave men were
falling fast, but the survivors would not yield a single
inch. The rebel brigade that moved on our left had
passed on till it came to the front of the Twenty -first
Ohio, which was armed with Colt's revolving rifles, and
INDIANA VOLUNTfiEll INFaKTHV. 35
lay concealed in a thicket. When that Regiment
opened on them they laid down, but not being able to
endure the merciless fire, broke and ran in confusion,
leaving many of their number on the field. While the
fighting at this point was at the fiercest — when shot and
shell and minnie balls were flying thickest, an Irishman
of the Seventy-fourth Ohio said to Col. Moody : "Colonel,
you have been fighting the devil for twenty years, and
don't you think hell has broke loose now?"
The rebel line in our front was driven back two or
three different times, and rallied and came again. Then
the Thirty-seventh was ordered back for some reason,
passing over ground that had been fought over by
troops in its rear, unknown to the Regiment. As the
Regiment was going back Col. Hull was wounded and
Lieutenant-Colonel Ward took command, -and led the
Regiment back and supplied it with ammunition, and
took position with the reserve.
Perhaps the Thirty-seventh never did harder fight-
ing than it did at that time and place. Three times the
rebels charged it, and three times were repulsed. Most
men of the Thirty -seventh fired sixty rounds while there.
The horses of Col. Hull, Lieutenant-Colonel Ward and
Major Kimble were all killed or disabled there. As the
rebels charged our line and received our fire, men could
be seen stumbling and falling dead or wounded. The
loss of the Thirty-seventh at that point was very heavy.
No Regiment in that great and good army behaved
better than the Thirty-seventh did. Col. Ward says :
"This was the gloomiest time I ever remember to have
experienced. We had had a very bloody engagement ;
we knew quite a number had been killed and many
more had been wounded, but of the many not ^present'
we could not tell who were killed or wounded.
The right of the army had been broken; yes, routed,
36 HiStORY OF tHE f HlRTY-SEVEl^Trt
and not knowing how it happened, we did not know
what to expect. The lines were reformed in the shape
of an immense horse-shoe, but would not that part of the
army which had been driven once, break again if as-
sailed again? These reflections made the outlook
gloomy, indeed."
The night passed with slight skirmishing, and the
next day both armies seemed more cautious and the
conflict was less deadly. But it was evident the next
morning that the conflict would be fierce and perhaps
decisive. A train arrived with rations, and the Thirty-
seventh, which had little to eat for two days, the ofiicers
faring no better than the men, were supplied with flour.
This was mixed in water into dough, and cooked on hot
rocks as best it could be and eaten. Meat was roasted
or eaten raw with a relish. While trying to satisfy the
cravings of hunger the Regiment was ordered into line
and to double quick over to the left to meet an expected
charge. Arriving at that point the Regiment found
about sixty cannon there and in position, behind which
a short distance the Regiment took position.
In a few minutes the Confederates under Gen.
Breckenridge fiercely assailed the Federal lines south of
Stone River and drove them back to it. Here they
were met by our division — Negley's, and some other
troops, and after severe fighting were turned back,
and driven by our forces until night closed the fighting.
During the night a rain set in, and Stone River rose
rapidly and that part of our army that was on the
south side of the river, being liable to be cut off, by
reason of high water, from the rest of the army, and
thus left to contend with the whole rebeled army, was
moved back to the north side of the river. That was a
dark, dismal night, the men without fire or covering,
lying on the ground while a cold rain poured down
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 37
upon them. But like true soldiers, they bore it man-
fully, and when daylight came, cheerfully ate their
coarse food and stood ready for whatever duty or trial
the day might have in store for them.
Desultory fighting continued throughout the day,
and towards evening it was evident that the enemy was
massing troops at some point preparatory to making a
night attack. There was some lively skirmishing that
night and the rebels were driven at many points, but
there was no general engagement. The Thirty -seventh
Ind. camped that night just south of town in a clover
field, and the rebel army slipped away under cover of
the darkness. The battle had been fought and won and
the Federal Army was victorious, but at a fearful sacri-
fice of life.
The loss of the Thirty-seventh was heavy. It went
int^p the battle with 456 officers and men, 156 of whom
were either killed or wounded. The loss of the Federal
Army was 1,500 killed and something over 7,000
wounded. The Confederate loss was even greater.
Rosecrans said his army numbered 43,000, Bragg's army
was larger, but just what the number was is not known.
The Thirty-seventh Ind. and the other Regiments Qf
the State and of other States, proved in that battle that
the citizen soldiers of the peace-loving North were not
inferior to the best soldiers the world ever produced.
The Thirty-seventh was the first Regiment in Mur-
freesboro. Col. Hull, of the Thirty -seventh Ind., was
severely wounded early in the engagement, and Lieu-
tenant-Colonel Ward, who commanded the Regiment
after the Colonel was disabled, had his horse shot from
under him, got a bullet hole through his overcoat and
had a minnie ball to graze his chin, but was not
seriously hurt.
CHAPTER SEVEN
GuardiniT iVlurfrccsboro— A Raid— Sunstroke— Hanging
Two Men.
The 37th Regiment remained near town for some
time, acting as provost guard.
Provost duty — guarding houses
and private property, policing
camp, blacking old shoos, wear-
ing white gloves at inspections
is just what the hardy and
honorable volunteer soldiers,
especially Hoosier soldiers,
abominates. But the Thirty-
seventh did all these distaste-
ful duties well, but was always
glad when called to go on a
scout or raid of some kind.
One time while the Regiment
was at Murfreesboro, it and a Michigan Regiment were
ordered out on a scout some fifteen miles from that
town. The Thirty -seventh took the advance going, arid
the Michigan Regiment was accorded that position ag
we returned. Nothing of any consequence came of the
raid and after eating dinner, both Regiments started
back to camp.
The Thirty -seventh took the advance on returning
for a couple of miles, and stepped to one side of the road
to give the Michigan Regiment a chance to move to the
Joseph Blair, Co. K,
RushvUle, Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 39
front. That Regiment had not seen much hard service ;
the men were fat and anused to hardships, and the day
was fearfully hot. As the men of that Regiment moved
through the Thirty-seventh to the front, one of its men
was sunstruck, and fell down by the roadside and strug-
gled as if he^were dying. One of his comrades, a large,
fleshy man, who was stripped to his shirt, and red as a
lobster, coming up and seeing the sunstruck man lying
and gasping, asked "What's the matter with that man?''
On being told "Sunstroke," he said, wiping his brow
with his sleeve: "I wish to
G— d I could git one of them
things."
While at Murfreesboro Chap-
lain Lozier was acting as
Division Postmaster. There was
no regularity in the coming or
going of the mails, and conse-
quently the inquiries as to
when the mail would go out
became frequent and annoying.
To answer this inquiry once
and for all, the Chaplain placed j^j^^ cowanT First "sergeant
on a piece of pasteboard in co. h, Bath p. o., FrankUn
large letters: "T^e Chaplain county, Indiana.
does not know when the mail will go," and hung it in
front of his tent. Soon after, while he was out on busi-
ness, a fun-loving, but not overly-pious soldier, wrote
immediately under this, in the same kind of letters,
"Neither does he care a damn." One can readily
imagine the surprise of the Chaplain when he returned
and saw the amendment the witty soldier had made to
his notice. He could not swear, and did not feel like
praying, and simply took the notice down and after-
wards answered all questions by the living voice.
40 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
While at Murfreesboro, two men who had been
convicted of murder' at McMinville, Tenn., and were
awaiting execution in jail, were released by Union
soldiers who thought they had been put in there be-
cause they were Union men. When the fact was
known, they were recaptured and put in 'jail at Mur-
freesboro, and after a time were hanged by the Thirty-
seventh. How it became the duty of the military to
hang these men I do not know, but the Thirty-seventh
did it. On the 5th day of June, 1863, the Regiment
took one of them, A. S. Selkirk, to the scaffold. He
was placed on his coffin in an army wagon and taken
into a woods, guarded by a largo detachment of the
Thirty-seventh Ind. There the gallows had been
erected, and a rope swung from a beam above. The
wagon was driven under this and stopped so that the
hind end gate of the wagon, when let down horizontally,
would be under the cross beam. Nearly every soldier
in the army who was not on duty, had got a pass to go
and see the man hanged. Such a sight is seldom ever
seen and not less than 10,000 men were there.
Every tree near the gallows that could be climbed
was almost covered with soldiers sitting on the limbs.
Thousands surged around the wagon. The Thirty-
seventh had to fix bayonets and drive them back. It
then formed a "hollow square" and the poor mortal
walked out on the end gate, was bound hand and foot,
and after prayer by a Chaplain, was swung into
eternity. A young lady, whose father this man had
killed for money, stood close to the drop, and a smile
played on her face as the man struggled in death. The
other condemned man was hanged from the same
gallows a few days afterwards.
•
• •
• • •••
•••
• •••
• •
:V::I
•..•
••••
« ^ •
• •
••.
••••
.-•
•
• •
.i\Y.
•
•
• • • •
•
..••
••••*
••:.
• •
• •
•--•
.,,.^-M^^^'
MAJOR THOMAS V. KIMBELL.
(Deceased)
CHAPTER EIGHT
Tullalioma Campaign— A Gambling Mania— Col. Hull De-
tailed—Brigade Stampeded by a Cow.
Bragg's army was holding a position on Duck River,
and we were all glad when orders came to advance.
On the 24th of June, 1863, we struck tents and started
with our division (Negley's) and the rest of the army to
hunt Bragg. He was not hard to find, and though there
was some sharp fighting at Hoover^s Gap, the Thirty-
seventh was not engaged. We laid in a wheat field
the next night, and the boys slept on wheat shocks for
bedding.
On the 26th we camped at Beech Grove, and on the
27th Nogley's division went on a reconnoissance several
miles to a farm house, where we remained about an hour
and returned. The next day the enemy was found just
where we had been the day before. Our Regiment,
with all of Thomas' corps, arrived at Manchester about
midnight From thence we went to TuUahoma, and on
the night of the 28th or 29th, lay in an open field with a
dense woods in front of us. In the morning we were
called into line of battle, and formed near the edge of
the woods.
The artillerymen were burnishing their guns; field
oflicers were riding hurriedly from point to point, and
the skirmishers in the dense forest were firing quite
briskly and everything looked as if a battle were immi-
nent. But there was no battle and we marched on. About
July 1st the Thirty -seventh made a forced march of
42 HI8TORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
some miles to re-inforce the first Brigade of our division,
which was sharply engaged. We double-quicked in the
direction of the tiring beneath a broiling sun, and many
men were overcome with the heat. We saw a large
number of dead and wounded, but did no fighting. It
looked strange to see our boys hunting and eating
huckleberries in the open woods where we were and
where several poor, wounded soldiers lay and suffered.
We here became impressed with the fact that Bragg
had evacuated Tullahoma and was trying to get his
army across the Cumberland mountains. It was shortly
after leaving Tullahoma that rations gave, out and the
boys, as Negley rode past, said in loud tones : "Hard
tack," and he showed so much temper. We crossed the
river on a dilapidated old bridge, and camped for a
short time where our cavalry had had a sharp skirmish.
Several Confederate dead were yet where they fell near
a farm house.
Leroy Roberts, of Co. F, and a f(5w others took in
the sights at that place, and say they were sad, indeed.
We reached Dechard, Tenn , the 3d day of July, and
were ordered into camp. No one can tell just how tired
the men were. They had marched and counter-marched
through rain and mud for nearly two weeks, and slept
like hogs in mud and water and that order was greatly
enjoyed and cheerfully obeyed. On the morning of the
Fourth of July, 1863, as tlie army was quietly resting,
the deep boom of cannon was heard in the distance,. and
all expected to be called immediately to fall in and
move to the scene of conflict, when an oflficer rode into
camp and said that Vicksburg had fallen into the hands
of the Union army, and that the Eastern army had
gained a glorious victory at Gettysburg. No one
enjoyed victories and news of victories more than the
soldier boys, and the day was one of hilarity. Victories
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 43
brightened the prospect, sometimes exceedingly dim, of
retarning to home and friends and peace, all in a loved
and united country.
While at Dechard the mail arrived and brought
news of home and of the Morgan raid through Indiana.
At this place the Regiment was put under strict army
regulations— company and regimental drill, dress parade,
policing grounds, guard duty, brightening guns, etc. And,
strange as it may seem, here under this strict discipline
the soldiers developed such a passion for gambling that
the officers felt it to be their duty to suppress it, if
possible. After orders forbidding gambling had been
issued, the men would slip out and throw dice by moon-
light. One night a little squad of guards were taken out
of camp and deployed as skirmishei*s, and three or four
soldiers were caught who had been gambling. Digging
stumps was the penalty. How strict regulations, army
discipline and full rations developed this disposition to
gamble, is something it is not the province of the writer
hereof to account for. The fact is simply stated.
While we were at Dechard, about the 1st of August,
1863, Col. Hull was detailed to act as a member of the
Board to examine applicants for positions as officers of
colored troops. The Board was located at Nashville,
Tenn., and he went to the duty assigned him. This
left Lieutenant-Colonel Ward in command of the
Regiment. Col. Hull never returned to the Regiment,
and Col. Ward commanded it till it was discharged by
fCason of expiration of time of service. I may be per-
mitted to say that few, if any Colonels, retired from the
service so generally esteemed and liked by the men of
their Regiments as did Col. Ward. It must be a com-
fort to him in his old days to know that his comrades
regarded, and still regard him, as pure, just, impartial
and sufficiently brave to have gone with them to certain
^44 HISTORY OK THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
"death if duty required it. We left this oamp the 17th
of August) and marched on the railroad to Cowan
Station, a few miles distant. There we crossed the
Cumberland mountain. All tilled their canteens in the
afternoon before they started up, and marched hard and
steadily till dusk, when the top was reached. The next
day we descended on the other side, and returned to the
railroad at the point where the train, which carried
many of our Regiment, was fired on Sept. 1st, 1862,
nearly one year before. The Regiment went into camp
on the evening of the 18th, near a place where a part of
the Regiment had guarded bridges and water tanks for
several weeks a year before. Notwithstanding the
strict orders against leaving camp without a permit,
some of the men did leave, and were gone some time in
search of "the girl they left behind them" when they
left there a year ago. Some of the boys reported
progress when they returned, and we are informed some
of them afterwards married the girls when **the cruel
war was over." But this is only hearsay, and, if true,
there was no wrong done.
While on this march many men were greatly
troubled with diarrhoea, and the Colonel, fearing for
their health, demanded that they should eat sparingly of
the green corn. He told Dr. J. R. Goodwin — regimental
surgeon, and a noble man, what he had done, and was
informed by him that he had made a mistake ; that the
men needed vegetables. The Colonel told the men to eat
all they could, which they did and recovered rapidly.
While marching toward our destination about the
20th of August, the Regiment halted one day for dinner,
and remained there till the next day, a tine corn-field
being on our right. On the left was a steep mountain,
which nothing could climb. The road wound around
the foot of this mountain, and on the right of the road
INDIANA VOLUNTI5ER INFANTRY. 45
was a fence and corn-field. The guns were stacked in
the middle of the road, and at night the men slept at the
edge of the road on either side of their guns. There
was no fear of any enemy, and the sleep was sound and
sweet. But about midnight the wildest, most alarming
shrieks and shouts were heard in the distance that
the Thirty-seventh had ever heard. The trouble came
nearer and nearer, and now the awful and heaven-
defying profanity and blasphemy of the excited men,
the falling of gun-stacks and the heavy breathing and
snorting and jumping of a heavy animal were alarming,
indeed. Some sprang for their guns, some from them,
and in doing so seriously hurt themselves on rocks.
One man actually climbed a tree. On came the animal,
running over men and knocking down gun-stacks.
It was a large steer that had walked in at the rear
of the Regiment and moved on quietly till it tramped on
a sleeping soldier, who kicked, of course, and set the
animal going over men and stacks of guns, and got the
most soundly cursed of any man or beast in the Southern
Confederacy. It had to run the entire length of the
Regiment before it escaped, as the mountain was on one
side of the road and the fence on the other. After it
was gone the men laughed and cursed and scolded, and
then like good soldiers, laid down again. Some of the
men were hurt quite badly by jumping while half asleep
against the large rocks that had fallen from the ledges
above, but so far as is known none of them draw pen-
sions for wounds received there, and this may be some
comfort to those who are so distressed about the soldiers
getting pensions.
Our last camp before we crossed the Tennessee river
was near the last of August. It was uncomfortably cold
there for several nights. While at this camp we were
called into line to witness the punishment of two artillery-
46
HISTOKY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
men, who, for some offense, had the hair shaved off of
one side of their heads, and marched in front of the
entire Brigade with a fifer before them playing "Poor,
old soldier," and a file of soldiers behind them with
bayonets fixed in distressingly close proximity to their
seats. These same soldiers were conspicuous in the
battle of Chickamauga in less than a month after that
time, where they did their duty well.
They concealed from those who did not belong to the
Brigade the evidence of the disgraceful punishment
which had been inflicted
on them by their officers
for some offense, by tying
up their heads in white
cloth as if they were sore.
It looked strange to see
men who had so recently
been so humiliated by
their government's officers
fighting so bravely for
that government.
It was very apparent
that the crime for which
r ^ „ „ ^ they had been punished
John H. Brown. Co. A, wounded ,. _.
Sunday morning of the Chicka- ^^S not COwardlCe. The
mauga battle. Greensburg, Ind. way they f OUght in that
hell of fire and smoke proved them to be good, true and
brave American citizens.
CHAPTER NINE
Ttie Ctiickamauga Campaign— Crossing ttie River, Sand and
Lookout Mountain— Skirmishing and Fighting— Pigeon
Mountains— The Great Battle of Chickamauga.
About the last of August, 1863, a forward movement
was ordered. We reached . t*^
the Tennessee river a few
miles below Stevenson
the 1st day of September
in the evening, and crossed
the river on a pontoon
bridge about midnight.
The Tennessee river
is wide, and though it
was midnight, the bright
shining moon made every-
thing look nicer, more
romantic than if all had
been lighted by the King
of day. A man was in h. j. steward, Co. a,
each little Skiflf on which Letts' Comer, Ind.
the bridge rested to bail out the water. The mellow
moonlight shining on the peaceful waters and shores of
the river, made the brightly burnished rifles of the men
and the swords of the oflBcers look all the more terrible
and out of harmony with the kind and gentle surround-
ings of nature. The putting of a great river behind us
as we went farther into the enemy's country, increased
the danger. But we were soldiers, and these thoughts
48 HISTORY OK THK THlRtY-SKVKNTll
were soon put out of mind. We all got over in good
order and slept soundly on the Southern shore till morn-
ing. Then we marched a few miles up the river to a
place where we were to cross Sand mountain.
We rested at the foot of that mountain till next
morning, the 3d, and then started up it. The mountain
was steep and the road villainous. The Thirty -seventh
Ind. was distributed along the road at steep and rough
places on the mountain and assisted the teams over it.
The men had long ropes which they would fasten to
each side of a wagon and fifteen or twenty men would
pull on each of these ropes, and thus enable the mules to
move the wagon a short distance. These men would
leave this wagon to comrades at that point and go back
with their ropes for another wagon until all were
taken over.
General Negley, to whose division the Thirty-seventh
belonged, not only supervised this work, but actually
pulled off his coat and pulled at the ropes. While going
up this mountain a sutler had stalled and worked his
wagon out to the side of the road, and concluded to
lighten his load by selling his goods at prices much
higher than the mountain. Some of the boys were not
pleased with his prices, and getting into a quarrel with
him, tumbled his wagon, goods and everything down the
mountain side. We slept on the mountain top that
night, and the next day, the 5th, marched down its
eastern slope into Lookout valley, and camped near
Trenton Gap. The next day was the Sabbath, and we
rested all day — blessed day of rest.
On the morning of the 7th we moved up the valley
some distance. We were nearing the crossing of the
fourth great barrier that we had to overcome during
that campaign — the Cumberland mountain, the Ten-
nessee river, Sand mountain, and last and greatest of all,
il^DlANA VOTiUNTEEn INKAXTIlV. 49
Lookout mountain. The 8th and 9th were spent in
crossing the mountain, working part of the 9th digging-
great rocks out of the road and rolling them down the
mountain side. Here, too, the men had to help haul the
army wagons and artillery up the mountain. Finally
the division (Negley's), got down the mountain, into
McElmore's Cave. The Thirty-seventh was deployed
as skirmishers on the 10th, and moved forward quite
rapidly about a u\ile when it struck the enemy, and
skirmishing began inimediately.
The Thirty -seventh was supported by its Brigade
and drove the enemy south on the Lafayette road to-
ward Dug Gap. Perhaps the Thirty -seventh, and the
division to which it belonged, never was in a more dan-
gerous condition than just at that time. Nothing but
the blundering of Gen. Bragg saved it from capture, as
the whole rebel army of 45,000 men, who had fallen
back from Chattanooga to that point, was in front of us
An anecdote, told by a Confederate soldier to the writer
of this since the war, shows that the Confederate soldiers
who had "fallen back" with Bragg from Murfreesboro
to Chattanooga, had become disgusted with him. After
Bragg had fallen back to Chattanooga he joined the
Episcopal fchurch.
The next day after he had joined, a Confederate
soldier said to another one: "Well, old Bragg joined
church yesterday." "The old fool," said the other.
"Oh," said the first speaker, "he wants to get to heaven
just as bad as you do." "Of course he does," said the
other, "but if he should get to heaven he would fall
back the next day."
Bragg intended to capture that division of the army
and then destroy or capture Crittenden and McCook in
detail, but he was a little too slow. We had driven the
enemy some miles when they made a stand. From
50 HISTOrS' of THj5 THIRTV-SEViiNTrt
some prisoners captured that djiy it was learned that we
were in front of the entire Confederate army com-
manded by Gen. Bragg. Our whole force at that time
consisted of three Brigades of Infantry, three Batteries
and one Regiment of Cavalry, all commanded by Gen.
Negley. That night the boys ate roasting-ears gathered
from corn-stalks from twelve to fifteen feet high. The
mountains kept the air cool and made vegetation late.
We held our ground the 10th all day, skirmishing
sharply at times. Those who were not on picket slept
*well that night. Leroy Rob-
erts, of Co. F, was on picket
that night and says: "The
words of caution I received
from the officer of the guard
that night convinced me, boy
that I was, that some one, high
in authority, knew more than
he cared to tell."
History informs us that at
9:30 that night Negley sent a
message to Gen. Baird, who
Leroy Roberts. was following US with the first
Diusborough, ind. division, that he had encount-
ered a large force of the enemy, and asked him if he
would bo up in time to assist him on the 11th. This
dispatch was sent from the house of the widow Davis,
near Chickamauga creek. We were in close quarters,
indeed, and had Bragg's orders been carried out, the
division would have been captured on the morning of
the 11th ; but their delays was their misfortune and our
salvation. On the morning of the 11th a strong force in
our front developed our position, and when they had
done that they sent a strong force around our left fiank.
Their line of march could easily be seen by the great
tKDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 51
cloud of dust they raised. Baird had arrived, and with
his Brigade it was necessary for the enemy to approach
us cautiously.
While falling back, and still near Dug Gap, a
woman carrying a little baby came out of a little white
frame house over which bullets and shells were
flying pretty thick. She spoke to no one, but started to
the rear. Just as some one remarked "She runs like a
deer," a deer jumped up and started after her; but
whether it overtook her or not is not certain, for both
disappeared in^a thicket. After the Regiment had got
back to a place of some safety, Co. B, of the Thirty-
goventh, was sent back to Bridgeport for supplies, and
returning Sunday, the 20th of September, struck Mc-
Cook's corps rushing back demoralized, and was carried
with it back to Chattanooga, and thus was kept, greatly
to its regret, from participating in the great battle of
Chickamauga.
Negley showed both courage and good generalship
that day. While the rebels were really in our rear and
front, he managed to keep a Brigade in front of them all
the time. That was one of the most tiresome days the
Thirty -seventh ever experienced. From early morning
till after dark it was falling back, and taking positions,
and marching to the flanks, and skirmishing with over-
whelming numbers. And oh, how hot it was !
The men were nearly worn out moving from place
to place, though Negley's presence and voice encouraged
them greatly. About 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Hind-
man's gun on our left and rear, which was the signal for
Bragg to attack us in front, was heard. The signal came
too late to be of any advantage to the enemy. Just
about this time, as the Thirty -seventh was standing in
line of battle. Gen. George H. Thomas rode slowly up
looking as peaceful and calm as the summer sky, in-
i)2 MISTOHY OF THE TH IRTY-SKVENTTI
spiring" all with new hope and couraj^e, and cauaino*
many to say ; ^'There's Pap Thomas, boys, it's all right
now/' Great and good and able Gen. George H.
Thomas ; without a peer in that army. We continued
falling back slowly till we came to the mountain which
protected our flanks, and there we rested and held the
enemy at bay all night and next day. The Dug Gap
campaign was a tiresome and dangerous one. The
Thirty -seventh had several men wounded on the 10th
and llth, but none killed.
On the llth, as we were falling back with the Con-
federate army as close after us as it was safe for ihem to
come, we passed a small, but neat little frame house. One
of our Batteries was tiring at the advancing enemy, and
one of their guns was firing at us. A shell from the
enemy's gun struck the corner of the house, and, ex-
ploding, tore out the end of the building. A tall, and
rather a nice looking lady came out with a large bible
under her arm, and said to the boys in blue : "I hope,
gentlemen, you will be highly entertained to-day, and I
am glad to say the prospect for it is exceedingly bright,"
and she hurried on toward a place of safety.
On the 10th, Thomas McGuinness, of Co. K, was
slightly wounded, and on the llth, as we were hurrying
through a corn-iield to our left, a corn-stalk caught the
hammer of some one's gun, causing it to explode, wound-
ing Sergeant Jasper Plow, of Co. K, on the wrist so as
to permanently disable him. He was a good and brave
man. On the llth we crossed the head waters of Chick-
amauga creek — a sluggish, nasty stream. It did not
enter into our minds that soon we, with other Regi-
ments, would make that little, insignificant stream
famous the world over, and that on its banks thousands
of the soldiers of the Union would pour out their blood
for their government. On., the 12th the other three'
INDIANA VOLrKTEER INFANTRY. 58
divisions of our corps came rapidly down the mountain
and joined us, and then we felt that with that position
we could hold our own against the combined force of
the enemy.
. The Thirty-seventh remained near there till the
18th, when we moved by the* left flank some miles
north. After dark we took up otir line of march again
toward ttie«orth, and to what proved to be the bloody
field of Chickamauga.
How far we marched that night I do not know, but
we were going all night, sometimes I think in one
direction and sometimes in another. The army seemed
badly mixed, but I suppose it was all right. Fences
were burning everywhere we went. Troops were pass-
ing all night and taking position on the left. Negley's
division relieved Vandever the latter part of that night.
Our Brigade laid down near the morning of the l9th to
sleep, and was awakened by cannonading on our left.
We watched the shells bursting and heard the cannons
roar. Thomas was at Kelley's house, near the Lafayette
road, copfronting Bragg's army near Chickamauga
About noon the battle raged fiercely. McCook's
division, tired and covered with dust, passed us going
in the direction of the fighting. We lay there listening
to the roar of artillery and the sharp rattle of musketry.
Sometime in the afternoon Saturday, Negley was ordered
to move in the direction of the battle. > He started
promptly, and after going some distance we came to
Crawfish springs. There we were permitted to fill our
canteens, which we gladly did, as we knew the im-
portance of water in a battle. What a beautiful spring
of water that was, and is ! Think of going from that
pure life-giving fountain of clear, cold water, springing
up in great abundance, to a great and dreadful battle
where smoke and dust and toil and wounds and death
54 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
hold high carnival. That is war. Negley seemed
auxious to get into the fray — seemed vexed at the delib-
eration of some of the men when drinking the water or
filling their canteens. But that was the last quiet or
water that we got till Sabbath night after the battle.
Near the Lee house was Rosecran's headquarters before
moving to the widow Glenn's. We moved forward
rapidly and soon began to meet wounded men and
stragglers — many were badly wounded and many were
only scared — stampeded. This was an unusual sight to
the Thirty-seventh, but some-
thing that may always be seen
at the rear of a great army en-
gaged in battle.
As we marched through an
open field our army lay at the
edge of a woods some sixty
rods in front of us. We saw
our line for a distance of nearly
a quarter of a mile in length
and it was tiring as fast as it
could. The wounded wore
Sergeant Lafayette Ford, Co. E. coming back in greai numbers,
Detroit, Mich. and W. C. Patton, of Co. K,
asked one of them how they were making it in front.
He said : "Well, it's about nip and tuck and d— d if I
ain't afraid tuck has the best of it." Others though
badly wounded, said they were getting along all right.
We went on, passed the widow Glenn's house —
Rosecran's headquarters. We were on the dry valley
road, and still west some distance of the fighting line.
We went, I am told, to the west and north of Brother-
tons, and formed our line of battle and the men laid
down. While there an officer rode up and asked what
Regiment that was. No one answering promptly, Rufqs
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 55
Hudelson, of Co. K, jumped up, and in the most cheer-
ful tone of voice, said: "The Thirty-seventh Indiana,
and we only have one more year to serve." Nothing
could have been more ridiculous than to be delighted
that we only had one year of that kind of fighting to do.
About dark severe fighting began on our left, and we
were ordered forward into a woods. It was very dark
and the ground had been fought over, and many guns
were lying on the ground. We could see the fire leap-
ing from the guns of our soldiers on our left, and hear
the bullets of the enemy whiz-
zing past, but there was no
fighting at our front, and we
had only one man wounded.
Thus it is in war. Sometimes
we plunge into danger when
we little expect it, and some-
times when we think we are
marching into the jaws of
death, the battle lifts and no
one is hurt. At times when
the battle is raging at its
fiercest, all in a few minutes
will become as quiet as any David h. Hair co. f,
-, , , , ^ -^ Elrod, Ind.
Sabbath morning. We made
temporary fortifications there of logs and rails, and laid
down to rest. The night wa« dark and cold, and the
groans of the wounded in our front added to the gloomy
surroundings. Thirty-seventh men carried back many
poor, wounded rebels that night and cared for them as
best they could.
Before all the wounded were cared for, the queen of
the night arose in all her splender and lighted up the
blood-stained field with her cold rays. Col. Ward at the
time quoted the words: "'Twas a calm, still night, and
56 HISTOHV <)>' THE TnntTY-SKVEVTH
the cold, round moon looked dowji on the dead and
dying." The night was cold, and the men suffered
greatly, their clothing being wet with perspiration.
They were not permitted to take their ^blankets from
their knapsacks, and were compelled to lie on the cold
ground shivering till the sun arose and warmed them
with its heat. No heavier frost was ever seen, than lay
that morning on the battle field of Chickamauga. The
moaning of the wounded had ceased the morning of the
20th as the sun arose above the hills, and many soldiers
slept that sleep that knows no waking.
We gathered logs and rails out of which we made
temporary breast-works, and waited for the battle to
begin. A stiller Sabbath morning than that 20th morn-
ing of September was never known. The silence was
oppressive. The firing of a few guns of either army
would have been a relief. The sun climbed high up the
steep of the heavens. About 9 o'clock we could hear
the artillery wagons of the enemy moving toward our
left. We all knew what that meant. About that time
General Garfield and staff rode along the line a short
distance in the rear. Soon after a rifle was heard, then
another, and in a moment many others, and now many
cannons on both sides are making the very earth shake
with their awful roar. The battle was on in earnest.
Rebel skirmishers try our line, but are easily repulsed.
This was about 9:30 o'clock in the morning.
About 10 o'clock we, Sirwell's Brigade, was ordered
to the support of Thomas, Beatty and Stanley's Brigades
having preceded us. We went about a half mile when
an order came to change front and retake our old
position, which we did. From this point Col. Ward sent
his horse back, which was captured by some Confederate
Cavalry. We wore again ordered to the left and rear
to a hillside sloping towards the woods we left. We had
• • •• •
•••
• • • •*
• • ••
• ••• • • •
•
• •
!:***
:V::.'
•-.:
[::::
••••
..••
•
• •
• •• ••
WiY*
•
•
....•• .:-.•
Captain John mcKEE, Co. k.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 57
hardly formed our line when the Confederate line of
battle advanced, but was soon halted by our artillery
opening on them. The enemy then trained their
artillery on us, but did no serious injury. Cannon balls
tore through the timber and shells burst over our heads,
but struck no one in our Regiment. Splinters knocked
from trees by cannon balls struck Col. Ward and others,
but hurt no one seriously.
At this point we discovered that the Thirty -seventh
Indiana and the Twenty-first Ohio had become separated
from the other Regiments of the Brigade. After staying
a short time at this point we were ordered to the left by
Gen. Negley. In obeying this order we crossed quite a
little hill, and formed in an open woods. Shells were
screaming through the tree tops, bursting over our heads
and making a fearful noise, but doing but little harm.
After standing there a short time we were ordered for-
ward. The roar of battle was deafening, and we were
sure we were going into it. We took position near a
straw stack. Union troops on our right and a little in
advance were in a corn-field, and the dust raised in the
field by rebel bullets striking the ground among them,
reminded one of the dust raised sometimes by a dashing
summer's rain. It did not seem possible that we would
get out of that place without fighting. The battle raged
furiously on our right, while comparative quiet reigned
in our front. A Union bjittery at our rear and on a hill,
kept up a continual firing over us, and a rebel gun in
our front was shooting over our heads at our battery it
seemed. We remained at this place quite a while, but
did no fighting and suffered no loss. A cannon ball
from the rebel gun at our front struck a pine tree near
the top some forty rods in front of us, tore through it,
struck the ground in front of us, bounded against our
breast-works of rails, and some of us think it rolled
58 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
back, while others think it went on to the rear.
From that position we were moved a short distance
to the right and rear of the straw stack, and up a little
hill near a house where a Union battery was firing very
rapidly. This place seemed like a veritable hell; the
blue smoke from the cannons' mouths made it difficult
to see, and the roar was simply deafening. While at
this place an officer rode up on a fiery steed flecked with
foam and inquired "What Regiment is this?'' On being
told, he ordered us to charge over the point of the hill
and capture a rebel Brigade.
Rufus Hudelson said: "I don't want any rebel
Brigade." It was at that time, and is yet believed by
many of us, including the writer of this, that that man
was a rebel officer. Such things did occur on that day.
To the right of us about 400 yards on that same hill the
Ninth Indiana Regiment was fighting. The day was
far gone and the smoke of battle hung on the moist air
of evening. A rebel officer rode up to the Ninth and
said : "Surrender, men ; you are surrounded, and to fight
longer is murder." Two men of the Ninth Indiana
turned around and said : "Who the h — 1 are you?" and
shot him off his horse. As he fell he said : "Oh, boys,
why did you kill me?" Judge McConnel, of Logans-
port, was there and vouches for the truth of this. Both
sides fought desperately there, for on the result of that
battle the fate of the government seemed to hang.
Our Colonel had about finished the order to make
the charge when an aid of Gen. Negley rode up and or-
dered us to move off by the right flank toward the rear.
That we were at this time at the northern point of
Snodgretss hill there is no doubt. I have been there
three times since the battle, and think I cannot be mis-
taken about it. The hill and surroundings look quite
natural. Comrade Leroy Roberts, of Co. F, visited that
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 59
battle field while old man Snodgrass still lived in that
house, and he told Mr. Roberts that the straw stack at
which we formed our line as before stated, was un-
doubtedly his. The Twenty-first Ohio of our Brigade,
the only Regiment of our division excepting the Thirty-
seventh that was left on the field, was in the hottest of
the fight on that hill.
We marched back and down a sloping hill through
an open woods. In this open woods were artillery
teams hitched to their wagons without riders, running
wildly through the woods hauling the cannons. Some
of the horses were shot and unable to travel and were
dragged along. Men and officers by the scores were
running wildly to the rear, seemingly having lost all
pride and shame. Perhaps such a sight may always be
seen in the rear of a great army engaged in battle, but
it was a curious, uncommon and painful sight to the
men of the Thirty -seventh Indiana Regiment. Col.
Ward and the other officers of the Regiment acted
wisely and fearlessly, and if there was any indication of
fright among the men of the Thirty -seventh,I did not see it.
Our Regiment seemed so cool and orderly that I am
told quite a number of men who were running away
fell in with it, and for a time became a part of us. Our
first stop was in an open field a half mile or more to the
rear and north of Snodgrass hill, and on the road lead-
ing through McFarland's Gap, which is south of Ross-
ville in the same Missionary ridge. We were ordered
to the rear twice more that evening ; the last time took
us to or near Rossville, where we found Jeff. C. Davis
rallying his troops. We were required to join him in
that work, and gathered up quite a force, a number of
them being without arms. The battle still raged with
unabated fury at the front, and continued to do so
till after dark.
60
HISTOnV OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
We remained on the field near Rossville, and the
firing at the front ceasing, laid down to rest and sleep.
But thoughts of the dead and dying on that bloody
battle ground greatly disturbed the rest of many who
badly needed sleep. More than thirty thousand men
had been killed or wounded in those two days, most
of whom still remained where they fell. On the morn-
ing of the 21st, Gen. Negley rode up to us and inquired
how the Indiana boys were at that time. The Thirty-
seventh, after eating breakfast, was marched south some
distance and placed on
picket on Missionary
ridge. The pickets were
placed in little groups of
three or four men some
two or three rods apart.
The rebels were anxious
to know what we were
doing and how strong
we were, and about 3
o'clock p. m. sent out a
scouting party to gain the
desired information. They
came a little too close,
and Willis Vidito, of Co.
F, killed one of them, and
their curiosity was satisfied. We remained on that
ridge all night — a long, cold, cheerless night, and at
early dawn the 22d of September, we quietly came
down the hill and marched into Chattanooga, the rebels
following us so closely that their advance was in sight
of us as we went into town, and the Chickamauga cam-
paign was over, and Chattanooga, the objective point,
was ours. Ours was the last Regiment to go into Chat-
tanooga. The rebel Cavalry followed us pretty closely.
Willis Vidito,
Alsea, Oregon.
l!»Jt)IANA VOLITNT^JiR INFANTRY. 6l
but showed no desire to attack us. Our army had the
city— rtheirs the dead and wounded. Yet no campaign
or battle of the war did greater honor to the fighting
quality of the Northern soldiers, or accomplished more
for the crushing of the rebellion than the battle of
Chickamauga. When we arrived near Chattanooga the
morning of the 22d, we faced to the front, went into
camp, ate breakfast and prepared for the siege of
Chattanooga.
CHAPTER TEN
The Siesre of Ctiattanoosra— Starvingr^Eatingr Corn, Cow
Tails and Acorns.
Riojht good works had already been erected when
we got into the town. Men
were busy with picks and
spades. Our pickets were out
about a half mile south of our
line. The enemy came on in
force, attacked our pickets and
seemed determined to bring on
an engagement. Our Batteries
, opened on them that afternoon
and a strong force started to
re-inforce our pickets, and the
attack was abandoned. All
J. w. Garrison, Co. H, our energies were now put
Greensburg, ind. forth to Strengthen the fortifi-
cations so that we could withstand any attack the
enemy might make. A long trial of labor, exposure,
danger and hunger was before the army, but it pre-
ferred almost anything to giving up the town. They
had fought for it and got it, and would not surrender it
now. Fortifying was seriously interrupted by the
enemy's artillery. They kept up an almost incessant
cannonading for several days, doing but little harm.
One of the shells did not explode, and some colored
men used one of them for an andiron. Soon there was
a fearful explosion and one dead colored man and two
INDIANA VOLITNTEER INFANTRY. 63
or three seriously wounded. We worked the night of
the 22d on Fort Negley. He told us if we would work
well that night on the fort we need not fear anything
the enemy could do.
We surely worked- well all that night, and the guns*
of the Nineteenth Indiana Battery were put in position
in that fort the morning of the 23d. The enemy did
not seem anxious to try us again, and we continued
fortifying. On the afternoon of the 23d we hoisted a
flag on the fort and Negley said : "Now, let them come,"
but they did not. They were
very provoking, never coming
when we wanted them to, and
generally coming when they
were neither invited nor
wanted. That may be some
excuse for our using them so
badly when they did come.
Yet we would have treated
them worse if they had come
when we wanted them.
Every available man was
at this time put to work on the Marion Davis, Sergeant Co.B,
fortifications, and Chattanooga r y, n .
was fast becoming a well fortified city. The enemy
continued to shell us, and make it very unpleasant and
somewhat dangerous to work where shot or shells
could reach us. The large gun they had on the top of
Lookout mountain made a fearful noise, but did little
harm, as they could not depress it enough to hit us by
shooting directly at us without spoiling the carriage of
the gun. Often they would shoot up so the ball would
fall into our camp. This did no other harm to the
Thirty-seventh, I believe, than to let a cannon ball drop
through a dog tent in which Doc. Baker, of Co. G, was
64 HISTORY OT? THlC tttlRTY-SEtVET^Jtrt
sitting reading. It tore a big hole in the tent, but did
not touch him. One evening after we were pretty well
fortified, the whole army, by common consent, I think,
began cheering, and kept it up for half an hour.
The Thirty-seventh slept behind Fort Negley with-
out any protection from the shot and shells of the
enemy, or from the sun or rain or dew. Quite fre-
quently at night when we were sleeping soundly, we
would be aroused and hastily marched into Fort
Negley. This was done that we might learn our position
if we should be attacked.
It was at Fort Negley, and the 3d of October, that
the enemy shelled us so vigorously all one afternoon.
We had no protection, and the shot and shell came
thick and fast. Their Batteries were in plain view,
and only those who have experienced it can tell how
slow time seems to fly while he is the target for an
enemy's Battery. We expected a repetition of this
shelling the next day, but did not get it. From this
position we were soon removed to one at the foot of
Cameron hill. They continued to shell us from Look-
out mountain, but could not depress their gun enough
to harm us much.
But worse than shot and shell were the short rations
on which we were placed. The hard work and ex-
posure to which we were subjected made full rations a
necessity. Instead of this we were suddenly put on half
rations, and much less than that. Thousands of men
there for the first time felt the gnawing of hunger
without knowing when or how it would be satisfied.
Men would take the corn from the horses and mules,
hundreds of which were starved to death. A dollar
would willingly have been given for a five-cent loaf of
bread. Where beeves were slaughtered, men would go
•out and cut the tails from the hide and bring them in
tNt)TANA VOLlTNTliEk INl^ANtRV. 66
and cook them. The weather was trotting cold, and
every tree inside of our lines was cut down for fuel.
When all these were consumed, the stumps and roots
of the trees were dug up and used for fuel.
This was a time of severe trial and suffering. Many
became weak and emaciated, yet not one word was
uttered about evacuating the city. "Hold it till clothing
and provision comes" was the sentiment of all. I be-
lieve no army ever showed more patience, courage or
patriotism than did that grand old army of the Cum-
berland. But relief came at last.
Hooker arrived with the Eleventh and Twelfth
corps at Bridgeport and drove the enemy back to
within a few miles of Chattanooga ; and then a Brigade
under Gen. Turchin was loaded in small boats at Chat-
tanooga, and after dark they silently floated down the
Tennessee river to a position held by the Confederates,
from which they controlled it. It had rained the night
before, and the rebels' seeing the little boats floating
down, said: **8ee how the river is rising and floating
down logs." Turchin's men landed and began fighting
at once. The battle raged furiously from about 11
o'clock to 1, when the enemy gave up the position, leav-
ing the field to Turchin. This gave us control of the
river to within a mile of the city, and provision and
ammunition were easily hauled from there.
Col. Hull returned some time in November and
took command of the Regiment, and Col. Ward was
detailed as a member of a court martial, which held its
sessions in Chattanooga. On the 23d of November the
members of the court martial were returned to their
commands, and the Thirty -seventh moved near Fort
Wood. We marched over the knoll through the camp
of the Ninth Ohio, while the enemy's guns on Mis-
sionary ridge indicated trouble ahead. We slept that
66 HISTOKY OF THE THtRTY-HEVENTH
night in the rear of the trenches at the right of Fort
Wood. The 24th was the battle of Lookout mountain,
which we saw plainly from our position, and if a
prettier sight was ever seen, the Thirty-seventh did not
see it. Many able and gifted writers have attempted to
describe it, but all failed. Consequently, I shall not try
it. But the recollection of it makes us all glad that we
were soldiers of the Union.
The next day, the 25th, was the battle of Missionary
ridge. About 2 o'clock the army commenced moving
as if on review. Confederate officers sitting on their
horsee at Brad's headquarters on Missionai^ ridge were
plainly seen, watching the movements of our army. It
marched directly toward (3rchard Knob, a high point
held and fortified by the Confederates, about half way
between the city and the ridge. When the leading
division had come to within a few hundred yards of the
knobs, the order was given to double quick, and the
artillery to open fire.
When the command **Charge" was given, instantly
the brave fellows went cheering as they went and
never halted till they had driven the enemy from their
fortifications. Some of the Thirty-seventh men helped
to carry wounded men off the battle field the next day.
Comrade I^roy Roberts assisted the next day in carry-
ing an officer from the field who was hurt so badly
that he did not speak.
The Thirty-seventh returned to its camp on the
27th of November. On the 28th we were ordered to
make a reconnoissance on Lookout mountain, and
started on the evening of the 29th, arriving on the top
of the mountain about 9 o'clock at night We went up
on the government road. On the 30th we marched on
top of the mountain south, and slept that night on the
mountain top. Men in camp made fires out of pine
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 67
knots which were numerous there. The pickets had no
fires and suffered greatly from the cold.
The next day we returned to camp, Dec. Ist, I
think. Our mission on the mountain was to see ii the
enemy was all off the mountain. I think they were.
Before these battles the Thirty-seventh helped to fortify
Cameron hill. Rations were short much of the time
and often men went to bed hungry, and working on
such rations was soldiering under difficulties. December
passed slowly away — exceedingly slowly to soldiers who
had been passing through such active service. Camp
duty and guard duty were about all that broke the
monotony of our camp life. Col. Ward wjis again
detailed on a court martial, and continued on it till the
last of December, when it was removed to Nashville,
Tenn., the Colonel going with it.
The year 1863 is gone into history. And in the
language of Comrade Roberts, "Its record of events will
leave their imprint beyond the lapse of time." The
New Year came in dull and cold, as all will remember
that New Year's Day is called the "Cold New Year's."
. The rations were very short, and it was almost
impossible to obtain fuel. Roots were dug from the
ground, the stumps having already been used. The
suffering was severe the 1st and 2d. We drew a small
ration of flour the 3d, which we cooked as best we
could. It rained the 4th, and for the sake of appear-
ance, with little of the reality, we drew tea — just a little.
The 5th and 6th were colder, but not much. Two
steamboats stopped at the landing the 7th, and then
went on toward Knoxville. On the 8th there was a
slight snow fall, and Capt. Shook was in command of
the Regiment, and had inspection.
Our rations gave out on the 9th, and we passed the
day in good condition physically and mentally to
68 HISTORY OF The THlRtY-SEVieKTH
sympathize with the much-abused army mule which
still refused to die. But rations came on the 10th, and
we were all glad again, and ready to swear that Uncle
Sam was a good provider, and that we would see him
out of his trouble into which his bad brother had gotten
him. We were still at Cameron hill, where we had
often stood on dress parade and seen our battery on
Moccasin point throw solid shot and bursting shell
against the rocky top of Lookout mountain. The base
of that mountain furnished us wood after the enemy
left. A company that had an ax was well oflf, but old
soldiers are great borrowers. Camp guard and dress
parade were introduced again on the 12th. From this
time to the 17th rations were scarce ; boats were passing
and re-passing, trains were coming and going, but
rations came in slowly. On the 17th we received a
marching order to go with four days' rations.
We left the 18th, with rain pouring down, going in
a north-easterly direction, crossed the Chickamauga
river, the Western, Atlanta and East Tennessee R. R.
and camped within two miles of Harrison. Camped
near the same place the next evening. A strong Union
sentiment prevailed there. This was about twelve miles
from Chattanooga, and near the Tennessee river. It
snowed on the 19th. On the 21st we marched in an
easterly direction, and passed a house that had the
"old flag" — red, white and blue, hung out and floating
proudly in the breeze. We stopped at a small town on
the East Tennessee and Georgia R. R , Ave miles from
Harrison and flfteen from Chattanooga, and flnding no
enemy, we marched back to Chattanooga, reaching
there at 10 o'clock at night. Orders to move camp
awaited us on our arrival. We struck tent the morning
of the 22d, and moved to the right and front of Fort
Wood, where we began housekeeping again.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 69
We were not loth to leave this old camp. We had
left many camps with feelings of sadness and sometimes
apprehensions amounting to almost fear. A carious
thing about soldier life is that one will sometimes be-
come greatly attached to some camp after staying there
but a few days. But that old camp we were willing to
leave. There, from October till late in January, we
had suffered hunger, cold and all the privations incident
to soldier life, and we were rather glad to leave. Still,
during the long siege, and the many battles in the
naeanwhile, the loss of life from all causes had been
small. We were still on short rations, but knew this
trouble could not last long. The next day, the 23d
of January, we got our lumber and plunder from the
old camp and fixed up our quarters, and for the first
time in many, many days, drew full rations of flour.
The weather was favorable and that was a busy,
merry, happy day for the boys of the Thirty -seventh
Indiana. We spent the 24th also in Improving our
quarters, building mud chimneys and fire-places. Po-
licing our camp and having dress parade were the
duties imposed on us for some days. The weather was
very fine and the general health of the Regiment good.
About this time the question of re-enlistment, and a
furlough was sprung on the old soldiers. That was at
that time the common subject of conversation in the
army. "Re-enlist and get a furlough" was urged quite
frequently. Details from the Regiment for work on the
forts about the city on the 27th and 28th were made.
The 30th the Regiment went to town to do fatigue dutyj,
but returned without working. The 31st it rained till
near evening.
February the 1st was nice, as most of the days had
been for some time. We drilled on the 3d, and a detail
worked on the fort under Lieut. Sage. The 4th and 5th
70 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-BEVENTII
passed without interest, and a detail went on picket on
the 6th under Lieut. Tevis. That was a disagreeable
day. ^he 7th, we saw the railway depot burn in town,
and on the 8th we had dress parade, and on the 9th
Battalion drijl. Nothing of importance occurred till
the.ilth, wheii the Regiment signed the pay roll for two
months* pay. Gen. Manstield arrived on the 12th. His
mission waste encourage the soldiers to re-enlist He
addressed the Thirty-seventh on that subject the 12th of
February. On the 13th Co. A re-enlisted as veterans.
We had dress parade in
the evening, Capt. J. B.
Reeve in command of
the Regiment, he having
recently been returned
to the Regiment.
From this on to the
18th nothing unusual oc-
curred excepting that it
was getting colder. On
the 19th a number of Co*
F called on the writer,
^ who had returned from
Indiana, where he had
Seiecter Thackery, Co. D, been sent to recruit. He
Baiistown, ind. ^^^^y^ ^^^em a description
of the land north that ^'flowed with milk and honey."
On the 21st we received orders for a reconnoissance,
which proved to be the campaign to Buzzard Roost and
Daltpn. At this time the Thirty-seventh Regiment was
a part of the third Brigade of the first division of the
fourteenth corps. Col. Hambright, of the Seventy-eighth
Pennsylvania, commanded the Brigade, and Gen. R. W.
Johnson commanded the division. It was nearly noon
of the 22(J when we started on the march, and we went
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 71
on till night and camped near Ringold for the night.
Wo knew nothing of where, or for what we were going.
We passed through Ringold the morniiig of the
23d. We had not gone far before our cavalry began
skirmishing with the enemy. The fighting was k0pt up
all day, sometimes rising to the dignity of a battle, That
night we camped near Tunnel hill, at which place the
enemy was strongly fortified. We picketed the ;left
flank of our^rmy that night. On the morning of the
24th our pickets were attacked by the enemy's cavalry,
but Oiir army marched
on as if nothing were op-
posing it.
It soon became ap-
parent that we had
found a strong force of
the enemy. They had a
battery posted on an emi-
nence in our front, which
they handled with con-
summate skill. The firing
was too fierce for thie cav-
alry, and as they retired
the infantry took their
place. Wo were in the capt. g. w. Meyer, co. i.
highway and had to move Chattanooga, Tenn.
out into the timber for shelter, and to conceal our move-
ments from the enemy. One of the enemy's shells
struck under the horse (a white one) of Gen. Whipple,
chief of staff of Gen* Thomas, before we got into the
woods. The noise of the artillery and musketry was
equal to that of a real battle, yet our loss was slight, as
the place was easily taken by a fi ank movement. That
night we slept in the old rebel camp, and warmed our-
selves by fires made from material they had gathered
72
HISTOKY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
On the 25th we heard heavy firing in our front, and
pushed forward with all possible speed. By night our
army had driven the enemy back to Buzzard Roost Gap
in front of Dalton, Ga. This gap was an impregnable
position against any attack from the front. It is sit-
uated in Rocky Face ridge, 1,000 feet high, through
which Mill creek, a small stream, runs ; also the Western
and Atlanta railroad. This was Gen. Johnston's bul-
wark in May following, and which Sherman, with his
army of 120,000, had to flank by passing through Snake
Creek Gap several miles
south.
The Twenty-fourth Illi-
nois on the 24th Avas in
front, commanded by the
gallant Col. Mihilotzy.
He requested that the
Thirty-seventh Indiana
support him as he as-
saulted the enemy's posi-
tion, which it did, Capt.
Hezekiah Shook, of Co.
D, being in command.
Two Companies of the
Thirty-seventh — D, com-
manded by Lieut. Hunt,
of Co. K, and K, commanded by Capt. J. B. Reeve, were
thrown forward as advance pickets of the other Com-
panies of the Thirty-seventh. It was dark as we ap-
proached the foot of a spur of the high hill. The enemy
was on this spur in force, and while Col. Miliilotzy was
establishing his line near it he was mortally wounded.
Ho fell and died there. Companies K and O made
breast-works of logs and rails, close to the rear of the
Twenty-fourth Illinois, and the remainder of the Thirty-
Lieut. W. R. Hunt, Co. K.
Treaty. Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 73
seventh lay sbme considerable distance in our rear. We
dare not take out our blankets, or remove our accouter-
ments all night.* We lay and shook and shivered, with
the ground freezing around us all night, and wondered
if the Johnnies would not freeze before day in their
cotton summer clothes. But they amused themselves all
night shooting at us at distressingly short range^^ome-
times firing by files, and sometimes by volleys. We sup-
pose they had a great deal of fun that night, and that
none of them froze.
The eight Companies of the Thirty -seventh that
were in our rear fell back a few hundred yards some
time in the night, and Companies D and K, a consider-
able distance apart, held their positions till daylight.
The Tweniy -fourth Illinois, which was a short dis-
tance in our front, was very close to the enemy, and
quiet since the death of their Colonel. Sometime before
day the enemy opened a fearful fire on them and us.
We could see the fire leaping from their guns, and hear
the bullets whizzing past our heads. This stampeded the
Twenty-fotirth, and they came back pell mell, some of
them running right over our works. James Hall, of Co.
K, was sitting behind our little works with his left hand
holding his giin, which was leaned against the works,
while he gazed intently at the front. A Twenty-fourth
man running back with all his might, and not seeing us
or our breast-works, fell over it upon Hall's arm and lay
there. "Jim" never looked at him, but taking him by
the collar with his right hand, threw him to the rear as
if he had been a cat. Some little time after this the
rebels opened a furious fire again, and we felt sure they
would charge us. ^-
Capt. Reeve told us to hold our fire till they got
close to us, but none did it but myself. I saw a large
fellow coming doWn the hill through the bushes as if
74 HIHTOKY OF THE THIKTY-SEVENTII
determined to bo the first man to demand our surrender.
Our men were re-loading thieir guns, and when heGgot
close enough I aimed and fired, and saw the man I shot
at spring and stagger to one side into the thick bushes,
and as he did so his blue uniform showed out clearly. I
knew that I had shot a Union soldier — a Twenty-fourth
Illinois man, and my heart sank within me. After that
for a time I took little interest in what was going on.
But I was sure that no one but myself knew what I had
done, and I 'determined to tell no one. Sometime in
the afternoon we learned that a Twenty -fourth Illinois
man had been wounded in the foot as he was coming
off the field that morning.
To have heard that the war was over would have
given me no more pleasure than did that news. I never
knew that anyone knew what I had done till some three
weeks afterwards, Capt. Reeve said to me one day :
'*Well, Puntenney, you came pretty nearly getting that
Dutchman.'' He said he saw it all, but thought it best
to say nothing about it at the time. 1 sincerely hope he
got well and is now drawing a large pension for the dis-
ability he received while in the discharge of his duty
in vigorously conducting a masterly retreat from the
most dangerous place a man ever occupied. But to
return to the Companies, D. and K.
Capt. lleeve sent Newton Cowan to the rear to in-
form our commander of our position, and for orders.
He returned and reported that the Regiment was gone.
The Captain then sent him to Col. Hambrlght — to
Brigade headquarters. He returned with orders to fall
back to our Regiment, which the two Companies did
without the loss of a man. We went back about half a
mile, I think, and lay there all day. The Nineteenth
Illinois kept up a pretty fierce fight on the left side of
the gap all afternoon, and got several men killed and
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 75
wounded. Orders were «:iven to fall back quietly after
dark, and Co. K was oiven the position of rear guard.
After dark the army began to move back, making no
noise but that made by the artillery wagons, and it
seemed that they made more noise that soft, balmy
night, than common.
Co. K formed across a narrow place between the
hills through which the road leading back ran. The
men were standing about twenty feet apart facing the
enemy, waiting till the army would get a good start*
While waiting we could hear trains arriving at Dalton
and unloading soldiers. We could hear them laugh and
talk just as we had done many times. They asked
where we were, and how many of us there were, saying
they would clean us out to-morrow. About 9 o'clock
the moon arose in all its splendor, and we were still
standing there, and no enemy appearing to follow our
army, we were ordered to fall back and join our com-
mand, which we did.
The moon shone brightly and it seemed that all
nature was at rest, and we were at ease. A great many
good men had lost their lives the day and night before,
and I am now pained to say that that did not greatly
distress us. We were soldiers, and acted as such.
Wo marched on till about midnight feeling per-
fectly secure, when suddenly the roar of a cannon was
heard in our rear. The enemy had learned of our de-
parture and were following us, but the cavalry kept
them at a respectful distance. I'hey did nothing more
than banter us by bragging about Chickamauga. We
went into camp near llingold, not fearing the enemy.
We remained in camp the next day — the 27th, until
about noon, when we started on our return trip, and
arrived at our destination, Tyner's Station, that evening,
some twenty miles from Buzzard lloost.
76 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Tyner Station is a small village on the Tennessee
and Georgia R. R. The morning- of the 28th we estab-
liahed our camp on the hij^h ground near the village.
The weather had been nice for some days, but on the
Ist of March it rained, turning cold. On the 2d, the
Fifteenth corps passed our camp moving east, on their
way to Cleveland. We fixed up nice quarters there and
made ourselves quite comfortable. The weather was
nice until the 6th, when the pay-master arrived. For
several days veteran troops who had been home on
veteran furlough were returning. It was quite rainy
from the 7th to 15th. In the meantime we were picket-
ing, guarding and doing camp duty. Companies B, C
and D having veteranized, marched to Chattanooga the
14th, where they received transportations home on a
thirty days' furlough.
The Twenty-first Ohio returned the 14th, having
been home on furlough. Co. I returned the 15th (a
cold day), having been home on a veteran furlough.
We received marching orders the 18th with two days'
rations, and started on the 19th and arrived at our desti-
nation, Graysville, Ga., distant from Tyner's Station
about six miles. We went into camp on a gently sloping
hillside near the village. Graysville was then and is
yet a small place — a mere station. While on tliis
march Lieut. Speer, who had been home on a recruiting
furlough, joined us. At Tyner's we made our tents
quite comfortable. It was warm and when not on
guard duty we slept nicely. On the 22d we were or-
dered to march with two days' rations to Parker's Gap
for picket duty. Parker's Gap is a defile in the White
Oak mountains, and about six miles from Tyner's
Station.
When we got up on the morning of the 22d we
found fully ten inches of snow on the ground, and snow
IK1>IANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 77
Still falling rapidly. After a very poor breakfast we
started to tlie ofap, goiii<< nearly all the way through a
pine woods. The small pines were bent by the weight
of the snow till their tops in many cases touched the
ground. All were heavily burdened with snow. Shake
one of them ever so slightly as you went under it, and
an avalanche of snow would fall down on you, causing
you to feel very uncomfortable. The march, with all
the accouterments which a soldier needed at that time of
the year, through that deep snow, was very tiresome.
We finally arrived at our destination, placed our pickets
out and scraped the snow otf the ground where we in-
tended to sleep when night came. A less inviting place
for sleeping than that was is seldom seen even by a
soldier. The only good thing that could be truthfully said of
the place was, "there were no graybacks there.'' We
gathered wood, built fires and dried the ground where
we slept that night. The next morning we recon-
noitered the gap in the mountain but found no enemy.
The Twenty-first Ohio relieved us on the 24:th and we
returned to our camp and had a good sleep. It rained
and snowed the next day and made it necessary for us to
ditch around our quarters. We had dress parade on the
27th, Capt. Hughes in command of the Regiment. On
the 28th we went again to Parker's Gap with five days'
rations. Nothing of any importance occurred while
there. We remained there till April 1st, when we
returned to camp at Graysville.
About the only duty we had at Graysville was police
duty, guard duty and an occasional scout, with more or
less company drill. Veterans were returning from their
furloughs, and had brought some of the sports and vices
of civil life with them and introduced them .into camp.
Cards and dice and novel reading were discarded for
home fun. That was dancing. All the spare time most
78
HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
of the men had, especially in the evenings, was devoted
to dancing. Nearly every Company had one or more
fiddlers, and "the sound of music and dancing" was
heard all along tho line. All knew they were on the
eve of starting on a campaign, the like of which had
never been on the continent, and in which many of
them would lay down their lives and lay mangled on
bloody fields of battle, yet they danced as merrily as if
they had been at home in time of profound peace. Man
is a curious creature. On the 16th of April we had regi-
mental inspection. Major
Kimball in command, and
dress parade in the even-
ing." "Sunday, the 17th ^
was a lovely day, and
Col. Ward, who had been
absent on a court martial,
returned to the Regiment
and was gladly wel-
comed back. On the
next evening Col. Ward
had dress parade again-
We went to Parker's Gap
again on the 20th, scouted
for the enemy, but found
none. Drilling and dress
parade and inspections occupied much of our time dur-
ing these days.
All understood that the campaign — the greatest, and
it was hoped the last of the war, was about to be en-
tered upon. The veteran Companies C and D returned
the 30th of April. The 2d day of May we got orders to
have two days' rations in our haversacks, and be ready to
move at an hour's notice. On the 3d we inarched in the
direction of Ringold, Ga„ crossed the East Chickamauj^a
T. F. Brown, Co. B.
Cherryvale, Kas.
INDIANA VOLITNtEKR iS'FANTRY. 7{)
river and went into camp in the afternoon about a mile
from Ringold. The situation there was inviting, and the
desire to remain there, perhaps induced the men to tix up
their quarters nice, indeed. The few days we remained
there will be remembered as one of the really bright and
happy times in the history of the Thirty -seventh Indiana.
At that time we learned that the Thirty-eight Indiana had
been transferred to our Brigade, and that Col. Seribner
was our Brigade commander. All our division — the first,
was assembled at this place and camped in this valley.
The tents, all white and
new, set up according, to
army regulations, pre-
sented a beautiful ap-
pearance indeed. Yet it
all looked like war. For
some time each Company
had been drawing can-
dles, and on the evening
of the 6th we received
orders to march.
The men knew that
meant that the campaign
was on, and that they
would need their candles t. b. Peery. Co. e.
^ Greensburg, Ind.
no more. So some one
in Co. A said he would illuminate with his candles. He
cut his candle in pieces and brilliantly lighted his tent
and surroundings. Others took up the thought, and in a
few minutes every Company in the Regiment was burn-
ing their candles. I believe the craze extended through-
out the division. The night was calm and men climbed
trees and started pieces of candles to burning all over the
tree tops. It is safe to say that 10,000 lights were burn-
ing at one time in the tree tops, making a most beautiful
80 HISTORY OF THE THIRtY-Sl^VlST^trt
Bight. Thousands of men yet living remember that
grand sight and the enthasiasm it inspired. ^Hundreds
of those poor fellows never saw another candle after
that night. That was the last quiet iday and night of
that spring and summer, for the morrow, the 7th of May,
ushered in the Atlanta campaign.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Ttie Ananta Campaign— Buzzard Roost— Rocky Face- On
to Resaca.
Early iYi the morning of May 7th we advanced with
light hearts and (irm steps toward the front. We
passed through Hooker's Gap, on to Tannel hill, which
was occupied by a strong force of the enemy. We ar-
rived at Tunnel hill about 3 o'clock p. m., on the 7th,
but did not attack the enemy that night. The Four-
teenth corps was in the center, Hooker on our right and
Howard on our left. On the morning of the 8th the
Thirty-seventh took a position on a hill fronting the
enemy. A few hundred cavalrymen formed in a valley
and moved forward first in a trot and then in a gallop.
When they got some distance to the front the enemy's
batteries opened on them, and of all the wild rides to the
rear ever seen, that was the wildest.
The tramp of the fleeing horses' hoofs, the awful
swearing, clanging of sabers and carbines, and the burst-
ing of shells among the men and horses made a scene
never to be forgotten. After remaining in that position
a short time the Thirty-seventh moved around to the
right, and the enemy, seeing they would be flanked, re-
tired to Buzzard Boost.
; Before leaving that position the enemy poured a hot
Are on uSj but did little harm. We followed the enemy
to his stronghold on the 9th, skirmishing with his rear
guard continually. We reached Buzzard Roost about
the middle of the afternoon. The Thirty -seventh had
82 HISTORY OK THK TITIUtV-S^VET^JTll
been there before, and was placed in advance. Com-
panies A and K, under Capt. J. B. Reeve, were de-
ployed as skirmishers. We moved by right of Com-
panies out of a field, crossed a creek with the other
Companies close in our rear, into the thickest possible
underbrush ima^nable. It was a pine woods that had
been burned over. The largo trees were dead and the
undergrowth of shrubbery very thick. As the enemy -s
shell tore through and burst among those old, dead tree
tops, bringing down old limbs with a crash, we were
almost ready to conclude that pandemonium reigned
supreme. We were subjected to a severe fire from the
enemy's batteries and rifles, but we never halted nor
wavered. Shells burst over the heads of the men, and in
one or two instances plowed through the Companies,
but they caused no man to even falter. No soldiers in
that charge were more, or even 'so much exposed as was
the Thirty -seventh Regiment, and no Regiment acted
more caliiily and defiantly than the Thirty -seventh.
One felt that it was a real honor to be associated with
such a body of strong, daring and loyal men.
Gen. Johnson in his official report says five assaults
on Rocky Face ridge were repulsed on the 9th day of May.
The assault of the Thirty -seventh was made on that day
and it was not repulsed. Its men slept on the ground
that night, protecting themselves ks best they could from
sharp shooters, and a battery on Rocky Face over to the
left Perhaps this battery was one mile away, yet it
could land and explode its shells in our very midst
Some Ohio Regiment was taking position on our right
and the enemy shelled them as they were doing so. As
the flash from the cannon was seen away on the top of
Rocky Face, the officers of that. Regiment would all
shout, some saying, "Here she comes, boys!" Others,
"Steady, steady, boys!" And just then the shell would
l>fl)[ANA VOLUNTEEn INFANTRY. 83
fly screamino* over onr licads and burst near that Reorn
ment. I do not know how many men that Regiment
lost. The Thirty-seventh had several men severely
wounded, and a few killed.
The enemy was concealed from our view and we
did not have the poor satisfaction of shooting at them.
It took courage to receive the fire of the enemy and
have no opportunity of returning it, but the Thirty-
seventh had that courage. We lay there all night, and,
strange to say, slept pcetty well. Co. F Supported th«r,
pickets that night, and were rielieved on th© 10th by Co. •
I. The skirmish line was advimced on the 10th, during
which the Regiment lost two men. There was brisk
fighting in the evening, and it rained hard that night.
During the 11th we built rail and log breast-works ando
skirmished sharply all day. On the evening of the Uth .
we were relieved by Stanley^s division — Fourth corps j
and marched to the rear.
The next morning, the 12th, we, with the rest of the
army, started for the right and marched through Snake
Creek Gap, a narrow defile through Rocky Face ridge.
It was getting dark as we emerged into a valley on the
east of the ridge, near Resaca and the railroad at the
rear of the Confederate army. It was night and dark
when the Thirty-seventh went into camp that night ona
high mound or nole. On the morning of the 13th as we
awoke and looked over that valley from our elevation
the grandest sight and the most unexpected was Wit-
nessed that was ever seen on the continent.
We did not know that nearly the whole army liad
marched into that valley before us. But it had. There
were 90,000 men with flags and banners floating in the
balmy breeze of that bright spring morning; Regiments
of Cavalry feeding ; scores of brightly burnished camions
shining in the sunlight, and all the other stratige things
84 HiSTOIlY OF THE f HIRTY-SKVSNTtt
of a great army were before us. Looking at all these
thin't^ brought to mind the scripture: "Fair as the
moon, clear as the sun and terrible as an army with
banners." Not many times on this earth has such a
sight been presented to mortals as was that which the
Thirty i-seventh saw from its elevated position.
Johnson had fallen back to Resaca with his army of
70,000 men, according to his own report. He was
strongly entrenched, having fortifications thrown up
before he fell back to them. The Thirty-seventh having
been in the rear the day before was placed in front the
13th and moved out slowly, having left our knapsacks
where we had slept the night before.
The army was massed in that valley, and it took a
long time to get to the front. Regiments — many of
them, laid down and we walked over them. Finally
we got out and entered a dense woods. The battle line
where we were was three Regiments deep, the Thirty-
seventh in the advance. It was Thursday, and about 10
o'clock in the morning when we started forward, going,
I think, in a northeasterly direction. About noon, or a
little after, our skirmishers began tiring an occasional
shot. As we moved forward the skirmishing became
brisker, but not very tierce. That night we were re-
lieved and took our position on the rear line. Gen.
Kirkpatrick was wounded on the I3th.
We supported Carlin's Brigade on the 14th. He
advanced rapidly, and the skirmishing grew in fierce-
ness until it developed into a battle. That was the first
real fighting at Resaca. A goodly number of wounded
men were carried back through our lines to the rear.
Poor fellows ! Some of them looked pale from loss of
blood and pain, but I do not remember of hearing one
of them utter a word or even a moan. They were car-
ried on stretchers which were soaking wet and fiery red
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 85
with patriots' blood. While this was going on Jtnd we
were standing in line of battle, we heard of Grant's suc-
cess at Spottsylvania. We moved to the left a little that
evening and put up temporary breast-works. The battle
raged fiercely all day the 15th, and neither side seemed
to have much the best of it.
The left of our line of battle rested on, and north of
the railroad, and the left of Johnson's army rested on the
same road farther east. Trains of cars of the Union side
arrived at our battle line in the midst' of the fight bring-
ing provisions and ammuniticm, and returning took
wounded men off the field. Trains of the enemy did
the same. When the whistle of our trains was heard,
our soldiers would cheer and the rebels would cheer as
their trains arrived. Saturday night, the 15th, we were
moved in the darkness to another position. We laid
down and slept, though it raiuied most of the night« In
the morning, Sunday, the 16th, we found but a few poles
for breast- works, and while trying to locate the enemy^a
solid shot went screaming over our heads. As we had
no works and the enemy only two or three hundred
yards from us, we hugged the ground as our best friend.
A Prussian Captain of a battery, who wore buck-
skin breeches and was called "Buckskin," called for his
^en to bring up a gun. Almost instantly six horses
with a man on each near horse, attached to a cannoii
wagon, galloped furiously forward. In wheeling so ixs
to point to the front the wheel struck a stump and
turned over the cannon. Then another came and
turned into position. It was shoved close to the brolv
of the hill and fired at the enemy's cannon. Rebel
sharp shooters made it so dangerous to load the cannon
that men had to crawl under the gun, and lying on
their backs, load it. The Thirty -seventh men also got
position as sharp shooters and did much toward keep-
86 HIbTOKY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
ing down rebel sharp shootei*s. In aboat two hours'
time '-Buckekin" had silenced the enemy's battery
and we had but little to do that day but Jisten to
minnie balls parsing over our heads and to the roar of
battle on our right and left.
About midnignt the enemy y after opening up on us
for a few minutes most furiously, and receiving a part-
ing salute from our batteries, fell back across the
Oostenaula river. And another battle had been fought,
the enemy had been driven, but not defeated or even
routed. Gen. Wilder says if Sherman had come to him
as he should have done when he was in the rear of
Kesaca, Johnson might have been destroyed, a^d it
seems as if he were right. Resnca was a great battle,
both armies losing considerably. Capt. Reeve and
others went over to see what effect "BuckrikinV shots had
on the rebel battery They found there a disabled cannon,
dead horses, aot a few, and pieces of almost every part
of: the human body lying scattered on the ground. On
our right our ^army had taken a position on a hill near
Resaca, and the enemy charged it in the hope of gaining
that position. Many dead Confederates lay there still on
Monday. SeveraLhad reached the Union line of battle and
were killed and buried under the earth that was thrown
up for works while they continued to tight, only their
feet and legs being uncovered. More than forty bullets
struck a large pine tree just at the rear of Co. K that
day. On the morning of the 17th we passed through
Resaca and crossed the Oostanaula river and followed
Jolinson on toward Calhoun.
CHAPTER TWELVE
Our Army Moves Forward to Calhoon — Battle of
Pumpklnvine.
No time was lost or rest taken.
ward
We pressed for-
rapidjy, meeting
many prisonex's w li o .
were being sent to tiie
rear. The advance of
Howard's corps kept up a
lively skirmish with tiic
rear of the enemy. On
the 18th we stopped be-
yond Calhoun for dinner
at a place where they
said Johnson ate his
breakfast.
^ We marched through
Adamsville with drums
beating and flag-s un-
furled to the breeze —
marched till late at
night, and camped in an open field near Kingston.
About noon the 16th we passed through Kingston, many
prisoners still going to the rear. In the evening we
moved to the left and built breast-works that night.
The next morning we moved forward, passing the
enemy's saltpetre works, and camped in an open field
and throw up works. Nothing of note but picket iiring
and some cannonading occurred on the 20th, 21st and
J. H. Connelly.
New Point, Ind.
88 HI8T()ItY OF TIJE THIKTY-SEVENTH
22d. On the 23d, I think, wo waded the Etawah river,
a wide, beautiful stream, the water being about three
feet deep. Beneath the surface of the water are many
smooth stone-i standing at an angle, of about thirty
degrees and very slippery. The meii hung their shoes
and stockings and coats and pants on their bayonets and
waded into the water.
Skirmishers were making it lively in the woods
beyond the river, and the men being interested in that,
paid little attention to their footsteps. Consequently,
several men stepped onto
a slick and slanting rock
and disappeared beneath
the water. Then if he
knew any new oaths he
delivered himself of them
while his comrades
laughed. Several times
as a soldier laughed at
the misfortune of another,
he would step on a stone
and go under the water
and come out cursing to
be laughed at just as the
other had. There was Wm. h. Scott, co. k, died June 20th
, ^ 1895. Kingston, Ind.
more fun in crossing that
river than is often experienced in an ordinary lifetime.
If I am not greatly mistaken, it was at that time and
that river that these duckings occurred.
We went on driving the enemy before us till the
25th, when the enemy made a determined stand, and
Hooker, with all his dash and courage, could not drive
him. The Thirty-seventh was in Hook* r's roar during
this engagement. Nothing of special interest occurred
on the 26th. At midnight we were ordered to move.
..^-i^f^^?^^
'^«i
Captain Quartus c. Moor, Co. h,
Elizabethtown, Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 89
and did so. About noon, or a little after, our whole
division was massed in a large open field. After stay-
ing there a short time we made another advance.
We have now come to the battle of Pumpkinvine,
sometimes called "Pickett's mills," because of an old
grist mill just in the rear of our line of battle. I believe
only our Brigade — Scribner's, was engaged in that
battle. The Thirty-seventh was on the extreme left,
and the enemy's right extended much beyond our left.
We moved noiselessly through a dense woods. Not
a sound of war could be heard, not a rifle, bullet or can-
non shot. The happy birds sang and twittered in the
trees as if no war or suffering or bloodshed were near.
Oh, who will undertake to describe the awful stillness
and solemnity that sometimes precedes a battle? That
is well understood by the experienced soldier. We
passed a squad of cavalry which had gathered under a
hill. As we moved on they said: "Watch out, boys."
About 6 o'clock in the evening of May the 27th. the
Thirty-seventh halted at the edge of an open field and
laid down a few minutes. Everything was still and
quiet as a Sabbath morning. In a few minutes we were
ordered to charge across that field into the woods be-
yond it. We rushed across the field into the woods and
then were in the battle of Pumpkinvine, one of the
fiercest engagements of the war; and there the men
of the Thirty-seventh showed their staying qualities.
As they went into the woods the enemy opened on
them from their works. Our men picked up rails, old
chunks and log's for breast-works and laid down behind
them, and returned the enemy's fire. The battle raged
furiously, and while daylight lasted, rebel sharp shooters
killed and wounded many. But as I remember it,
night soon came on, but the fighting continued. Our
brave men iseemed willing to make any sacrifice, even
90 HI8T0BY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
that of life, rather than be driven before the enemy of
our country. They fired their last cartridge and then
took from their dead comrades the cartridges they had
in their cartridge-boxes when they fell, and fired them
at the enemy. And when these were expended, no
word of complaint was made as they heard the com-
mand, "When your last shot is fired, use the bayonet."
Right gladly would those brave men have obeyed
the order to charge had such an order been given. As
Comrade Roberts, of Co. F, says, in speaking of that
battle: "If duty was shirked or responsibility trans-
ferred there, let the doubting tell, but leave to us, as
comrades, the proud memories of Pickett's mill.''
William Spear, of Co. F, and fourteen enlisted men
of the Regiment were killed, and about sixty officers
and enlisted men were wounded there that evening. I
can only remember the names of a few of the killed
and wounded, and therefore will not give the names of
any of those true men, further than to state that Col,
Ward was struck on the cheek with a minnie ball.
We held our position till late at night — ^till works
could be constructed at the rear, and until our dead
and wounded were carried back. All the dead except-
ing Lieut. Spear and Private Benjamin Lenover were
taken back. Their bodies had been carried back part of
the way, but for some cause were overlooked. A few
weeks before this battle, Lieut. Spear had returned to
the Regiment from an absence on a recruiting furlough,
with two recruits. One of these died just after the bat-
tle of Resaca, and the other, George Godert, and the
recruiting officer, Lieut. Spear, lost their lives at Pump-
kinvine. Curious occurrences like this incline old
soldiers to become fatalists. It is easy for them to con-
clude that they will not die till their time comes, and
that then they will die. Hence they often become
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 91
reckless. About 11 o'clock that night we were ordered
back and moved across the breast- works that had been
erected at the rear, and laid down near Pumpkinvine
creek — "The weary to sleep and the wounded to die."
Col. Ward informs me that during the fight he sent
word back to Brigade headquarters three times that
his Regiment was flanked, and that each time word was
sent to him to hold his position and aid should he sent,
but it never came. The reason no aid was sent is not
creditable to the Brigade Commander, and I will say
nothing about it.
Comrade Roberts says as they were going into the
battle, J. J. Kirk, of Co. F, picked up a rotten looking
log several inches through and about live feet in length.
John Withrow, who was by his side, criticised him for
such seemingly useless precaution. Kirk said to him:
"You will be glad to get your head behind this log
before long." When the battle line was formed and
bullets were flying thick, sure enough Kirk and Withrow
were lying side by side behind that chunk. As the
battle raged furiously and men fell thick and fast, Kirk
said: "You made fun of me for carrying this chunk,
and just as I said, you are the first man to get behind
it." Suddenly Kirk sprang from the line, his face
covered with blood. A rebel bullet had gone through
the rotten chunk and into his head, but not deep
enough to prove fatal. He went to the rear, leaving his
gun. In the meantime Withrow 's gun got out of order,
and he reached for Kirk's and fought to a finish the job
they began in partnership. So that chunk saved Kirk's
life, and his gun for future battles. Kirk lives in Huron,
Ind., as good a citizen as he was a soldier. Withrow
has long since joined that silent Company, of whom
the poet says
"How sleep the brave who sink to rest
By all their country's wishes blest."
92 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Sherman in his memoirs was unfair to us in failing
to mention our battle on the 27th. Johnson mentions
this battle as being one of the fiercest of the Atlanta
campaign, and says that the fight which McPherson had
on the 28th and of which Sherman makes favorable
mention, was trifling as compared to this. No Regiment
lost more men in that battle than did the Thirty-seventh
Indiana and Seventy-eighth Penn. Our division Com-
mander, Gen. Johnson, publicly congratulated us on our
valor and soldierly conduct at that battle, yet Sherman
does not mention the fight.
One morning two or three days after the battle, a
nice-looking, old gentleman, wearing a tall plug hat and
a long linen coat, came walking along the Regiment,
inquiring for Co. K. That man was Chambers Stewart.
His son, John M. Stewart, as good and brave a
man as ever lived, belonged to Co. K, and he and
Robert Thompson, of that Company, and a good and
brave man, had both been killed at Pumpkinvine. Mr.
Stewart came down to take the body of his son home.
At that time it was understood that no citizen could
get farther south than Nashville, Tenn. An old citizen
was a show down there, and his purpose seemed absurd,
in view of the fact that there were strict orders against
sending dead bodies home. But Mr. Stewart was there
and requested me to go with him to Gen. Johnson's
headquarters and get permission of him to get his son's
body and take it home. I had no idea that permission
would be granted, but went with him and introduced
him to the General. Mr. Stewart told what he wanted
and handed Gen. eJohnson a letter he had gotten from
Gen. Thomas. To my great surprise, Gen. Johnson, who
was a gentleman, said : "Yes, Orderly, get an ambulance
and take your CJompany or as many men as your Cap-
tain may tliink he may need and go and get the body."
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 93
He wrote out the order and I took it to Capt. Reeve,
and he sent the Company under command of Lieijt. Hunt
with an ambulance and we started for that grave, a
distance of three miles. We had some brisk skirmishing
to get to the graves, as our army had swung around to
the left and the enemy followed us. We took one
prisoner during our skirmishing. We were only enabled
to drive the enemy's pickets back by making them think
we had a great army with us. Lieut. Hunt put our
men in my command and deployed them out longer
than a Regiment, and I gave commands as if I had a
Battalion, while Hunt seemed to command a Brigade.
When our Company first saw the enemy's pickets they
commenced firing at them, which seemed to amaze Mr.
Stewart. It seemed strange to him that men at the first
sight of others would commence shooting at them.
We took up the body, put it in the ambulance, took
it to the railroad station, and Mr. Stewart took it home.
This great favor was granted to Mr. Stewart because he
was a kinsman of a Mr. Beattie, a civilian who was
permitted to go with the army just because Gen. Thomas
liked him and had use for him at times. Mr. Stew art
had reached Mr. Beattie by telegram and got him to get
the favor from Gen. Thomas.
At that battle William Davis, of Co. K, w^as one of
the color guards, and was lying down and shooting.
Thomas Cox, of Co. I, was a short distance behind him.
A minnie ball struck W. Davis on the side of his shoe,
grazed the flesh and tore the sole off his shoe, and went
back and cut a piece out of T. Cox^s shoulder. Davis
says his leg was paralyzed for a time and he thought he
was seriously wounded. He told Cox that he was hit
and Cox said he was too. Davis felt down for his
wound, but found none, and his leg having become all
right again, he said : ^'Tom, I don't believe I'm hurt."
94 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Thomas, having examined himself in the meantime,
said : *^Neither am I, and here^s at 'em again," and they
both commenced sending ballets to the front again. I
feel inclined to notice another curious thing connected
with the battle of Pumpkinvine creek. After the battle,
James Leeds, of Co. D, was missing. Whether he had
been killed or captured could not be ascertained. A
week or two after the battle some of the Thirty-seventh
men picked up a scrap of paper printed in Atlanta.
This paper told of the Confederate loss and the punish-
^^^^^ ment the Yankees had re-
^ ^^^^L ceived in that engagement,
^_^ ^^H and revealed the fact that
^ ^^_^B James Leeds, of the Thirty-
%^^l^^m seventh Indiana, had been
f^^^^m wounded and captured. James
^J^^^PL died of his wounds at Atlanta.
^^^^^^^^^ After falling back on the
^^^^^nflj^^^^^^ night of the 27th, and without
^^^^^AX^^^^^^ knowing caring much
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ where we were, we laid down
^^^^^^^^^^ and slept in an isolated posi-
I. E. Gary, Co. A. tion by a small creek till the
Minneapolis, Minn. ^.^tti^ of infantry and roar of
artillery aroused us from our slumbers. Fragments of
shell were falling on the ground where but a few min-
utes before the boys slept all unconscious of war's
realities. We remained there all the day inactive, but
exposed to stray shot and shell and rifle balls, one of
which, a minnie ball, killed a Co. I man. Another man
of that Company was wounded while the Regiment lay
there. All day long the firing was kept up, and about
an hour before dark the conflict on our right arose to
the dignity of a battle, and closely attracted our atten-
tion, as it seemed at times to be coming nearer to us and
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 96
threatening to involve us in the conflict. We after-
wards learned that that fight was McPherson repulsing
an assault of the enemy.
The Confederate Greneral, Joe Johnson, in his his-
tory of the Atlanta campaign, criticises Sherman for
speaking of this fight in his memoirs and ignoring that
of Pumpkinvine, which was of much greater magnitude.
Johnson having failed to turn Sherman's right, Sher-
man determined to turn Johnson's right. His failure at
Pickett's mill — or, rather, Pumpkinvine creek, did not
cause him to abandon his pur-
pose. He persisted in this till
the 5th of June, and every
effort brought on a brisk en-
gagement.
The morning of the 29th
of June we moved to the front
and under cover of a hill.
Our division — Gen. Johnson's,
was well fortified and waiting
an attack. History says Hood
moved against Johnson's posi-
tion, but finding it intrenched, m. i. BouUy, Co. k,
he was recalled. At this place Eiwood, ind.
Gen. Johnson, of our division, issued and had read his
order complimenting us for our gallant behavior at the
battle of Pickett's mill.
The old mill had been burned since the battle of the
27th, and on that day, the 29th, the Thirty -seventh In-
diana and the Seventy-eighth Pennsylvania let the
water out of the dam and caught a few fish and turtles,
all indifferent to the noise of the skirmishers and forget-
ful of the dangers past and yet in store for them. The
morning of the 30th we again moved a few hundred yards
to the left. We were close to the enemy's works, yet
96 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
they were scarcely visible because of the dense woods.
The country there is a succession of hills and ravines.
There were scarcely any roads there, and the enemy's po-
sitions were a succession of ambushes. Of course we had
to feel our way carefully. We pressed on, skirmishing
and expecting a battle before night, but there was none.
About this time, I do not know the exact date, the
Thirty-seventh lay behind strong works, and in front of
them about sixty rods the rebels were also behind good
works. Our line extended far to the north and east
through an open woods.
There was lively firing, but nothing more. All at
once the firing on our left became very fierce, and it was
evident that the firing was done by the enemy. Then
we saw our line of battle break and run like arrant
cowards. Our hearts almost melted within us. Soon,
we supposed, the enemy would swing around and pour
an enfilading fire on us, and the battle and bloodshed
would be fearful. Just then we saw our soldiers return-
ing to their places as fast as they could run. They got
back to their position and soon drove back the rebel
forces. Never in all my life did I love Union soldiers as
I did those. They had left their guns behind and gone
forward to intrench themselves, and when attacked, ran
back for their guns, got them and held their position.
Good, brave fellows that they were !
Our division — Johnson's, was the extreme left up to
June 1st, and on that day Hooker passed to our left, and
Schofield to his left. We still lay in our trenches so
close to the enemy that our pickets could hear them
talking. On the 1st and 2d there was a noticeable ab-
sence of artillery firing all along the line, but great
activity of the Infantry. We were on the front line on
the 2d and near the enemy's works. About 9 o'clock a.
m., Col. Sir well, who was in command of the Seventy-
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 97
eighth Pennsylvania Regiment, crawled to our position
as we lay along a hillside in a woods. He said his Regi-
ment was in ambush at the foot of the hill below our
left in a hollow and without any protection or picks or
shovels. Co. F being on the extreme left of our Regi-
ment, he asked some of the Company to volunteer to go
forward to an elevated point in a field where from ap-
pearances a battery was fortified, and, if possible, get
some picks and shovels.
Three men went, and they will never forget that
adventure. They ran from one protecting object to an-
other to the point for which they started, and returned
the same way, rebel sharp shooters sending showers of
bullets after them as they went and returned. It was a
most perilous undertaking, and that not one of them was
killed or seriously wounded, is nearly miraculous. They
got no intrenching tools, and never heard how the
Colonel and his Seventy-eighth came out of their
perilous condition.
In the afternoon the rain poured down in torrents,
and there was hard fighting on the left. At the close of
the day we were relieved and took our position on the
second line of works. The morning of June 3d opened
up with vigorous skirmishing, which continued incess-
antly throughout the entire day and most of the night.
Shrubs, and some saplings from four to six inches in
diameter, that stood in the rear of our works, were cut
down by the bullets of the enemy — not cannon balls, but
minnie balls. Toward evening of that day we moved
to the left and took our position in the rear of our
Brigade. Jeff. C. Davis' division passed in our rear and
formed on our left on the 4th. That was a damp, dis-
agreeable day, and it looked as if it might have afforded
an excuse to rest, so unpleasant was it. But not so. It
seemed as if the exposure to mud and water only
98 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
irritated the contending armies, both of which seemed
to fear the other might attempt to take some advantage
offered by the unfavorable surroundings — the disagree-
able weather. Consequently, there was no cessation of
Infantry firing, and men were compelled to lie in the
trenches, though they were muddy, and in places half
full of water.
Companies A and B were detailed at night to go on
picket. Companies D and F relieved them in the morn-
ing, and took their places in a light, drizzling rain.
Picket firing was kept up with great activity till about
10 o'clock a. m., when quiet seemed to pervade the
whole line. A forward movement disclosed the fact
that Joe Johnson and his army had fallen back, and at noon
we rested in his works, which for nine consecutive days
and nights, had successfully resisted the power and
valor of Sherman's conquering army. We rested during
the balance of that day, if when bullets were whizzing
over us can be called resting. That afternoon a Co. F
man went over to search for the dead the Company had
lost and left in the enemy's hands the night of the 27th.
The place where they were laid was found, but none of
the dead. The next morning we marched to the left,
passing the twenty-third corps — Schofield's, and the
twentieth — Hooker's, and saw some prisoners who were
captured that morning by Hooker.
On the morning of the 7th we moved a short dis-
tance and went into camp. Camp rumors were un-
commonly numerous and startling that day, and we
threw up some splendid works in front of our Regiment.
We were then near to a place called Ackworth. John-
son in his retreat gave us possession of Alatoona, and
the railroad to that point was being rapidly repaired.
The 8th was a comparatively quiet day for the Thirty-
seventh. Nothing but picket firing in our front dis-
IN^^niANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 99
turbed the quiet. We had been on that campaign then
just one month, and remembered that during every day of
that month we had heard the roar of shot and shells and
the wicked whiz of minnie balls.
We thought we knew all of war's hardships, trials
and dangers, and could anticipate everything that could
befall us, but if anyone had told us that eighty more
days like those of the last thirty, only more laborious
and trying, were in store for us, we would have said:
"No man can endure it." But those eighty days came,
and most of our brave boys who escaped the minnie
bullets, endured every hardship, braved every danger of
that wonderful campaign and marched with banners
flying into Atlanta.
We continued flanking and flghting Johnson and
driving him and his army back from one line of earth-
works to another till he took a strong position with his
right extending across the railroad and his left on the
mountain. Gen. Joe Johnson, not being able to maintain so
long a line, contracted it till Kennesaw mountain be-
came his center. On the morning of the 10th we started
out, guided by the sound of the cannon, and determined
to continue doing our duty, no matter how trying or
dangerous it might be. We developed the enemy in the
evening, and were forced to move slowly and cautiously.
On the 11th we took our place on the second line and
made log breast-works. In the evening we moved by
the left flank. Comrade Roberts' notes says it rained
the 12th, and we were ordered to stand in line of battle
until the morning of the 13th, which we did with the rain
soaking the earth and both armies. Nothing out of the
ordinary picket flring occurred on the 14th, except our
movement forward was still slow.
We went about a mile and formed a line of battle.
A Co. D man was killed by a stray shot that day. We
100 HISTORY OF THE THIKTY-SEVENTH
learned through the signal service that the rebel General,
Polk, was killed that day. There was sharp lighting on
our left the 15th, by McPherson's troops. We advanced
our line on the 16th so close to those of the enemy that
we could plainly see them. We pressed forward on the
17th, our skirmishers fighting desperately most of the
time, capturing several prisoners — one of them seriously
wounded. All along our battle line, several miles long,
the rattle of rifles and the roar of cannons could be
heard from morning till night. Our Brigade moved
through a rain storm on the 18th, to the left of the third
division (Baird's). In the afternoon we charged across
a field to some timber.
While charging across this field the enemy's artillery
opened on us with all its fury. Their shells burst on the
ground, throwing dirt and rock on almost every man.
A Co. cook was carrying two large kettles of coffee
on a yoke across his neck, and a shell struck the ground
and burst near him, throwing dirt in his coffee, but not
hurting him, and his profanity was simply awful. There
Robert Stewart, a bright and lovely young man of Co.
K, w as killed. A piece of a shell struck him and tore
out his bowels. As he sank to the ground he made the
pitiful attempt to hold his bowels in his arms. He dis-
posed of his little trinkets, bade the men that stopped
with him good-bye, closed his eyes and said "Lord,
Jesus, receive my spirit," and w^as no more. Comrade
Roberts says : ^^This was the saddest scene in my three
years' service."
We pressed on rapidly into the woods, which af-
forded some shelter from the enemy's artillery. At that
point Albert Dunlap, of Co. A, was terribly mangled
by a shell, and several others were hurt. That night
we moved back on the second line. There was heavy
tirino* all that day along the whole line. The enemy fell
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 101
back again the next day — the 19th, toward Kennesaw
mountain. Our skirmishere captured several prisoners,
one a mere boy about 15 years of, age, who belonged to
the Georgia militia. He lay waiting patiently to be
captured, never uttering a moan or complaint, or a
single petition for favors. He commanded the respect
of his captors, and was kindly dealt with by them. At
midnight our Brigade was placed in reserve, where we
remained till the afternoon of the 20th, and then we
went to the front.
The enemy resisted our forward movement deter-
minedly, but unsuccessfully. Every mile of the ground
was fought over, and at last the enemy settled in their
stronghold on the top of Kennesaw mountain an im-
pregnable position by direct assault. From its crest
they could see every move of our army, and they sent
shot and shell with wonderful accuracy. One of our
batteries engaged theirs the afternoon of the 21st, and
mad« it quite lively for a time. The cannonading
ceased at night, but the pickets kept it up all night. Of
course it rained nearly all the time, making our duty
the more disagreeable and laborious. Sherman, in a
telegram to Halleck, noted the fact that the 21st of June
was the nineteenth day of rain in that month. On the
22d we moved to the front works immediately in front
of Little Kennesaw. There the enemy gave us a fearful
shelling, but we were behind good works and the shells
did us little harm.
About 6 o'clock in the evening it seemed as if every
gun on both Kennesaws were trained on us. ^Then our
batteries on our right and left, and Dilger, — "Buck-
skin's," battery at our front, answered every shot of the
enemy. Such a noise as all these guns and their shot
and shell made, I trust will never again be heard on
this continent. We had good, strong earth-works and
102
HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
were comparatively safe by keeping close to the works.
Men of the Thirty-seventh Indiana Regiment, forget
what you will of the war for the preservation of the
Union, but you cannot forget while life lasts to remem-
ber with pride and pleasure that 22d day of June, 1864.
After dark that night we were relieved by a Brigade of
Baird's division, and moved about one mile to the right.
We here relieved a Brigade of Howard's corps, and laid
down to sleep. Strong earth-works had been con-
structed here at great loss to the men who took the
position. Many graves
were here, with their lit-
tle wooden head boards.
A scalp of a soldier lay
there unburied. A can-
non ball had struck his
head and left nothing but
the scalp.
This Avas what was
called "Tater hill." It
was an extremely danger-
ous position if a man got
out of the trenches. In
those trenches the Thirty-
seventh lay ten long sum-
mer days and nights,
exposed to the most determined and incessant
artillery and musketry fire of which it is pos-
sible to conceive. During our stay there the fun-
loving men of the Regiment would, when the enemy
would cease their firing at us, climb upon the works as
if taking a view of the enemy. In a very few moments
the flames and smoke would leap from the mouth of the
enemy's cannon on Kennesaw, and then down into the
trench the boys would jump before the ball or shell could
J. C. Barnard, Sergeant Co. B.
Toledo. O.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 103
reach them. They had lots of fun in that way and caused
the enemy to waste a great deal of ammunition. Men slept
while cannonading was shaking the very earth on which
they were lying. One evening just after dark, some-
thing caused the Federal and Confederate artillery to
engage in a battle. All our batteries were throwing
shells and exploding them at the top of Kennesaw moun-
tain, and the guns of the enemy on that mountain
answered shot for shot. Certainly no one ever saw a
prettier sight than that. The fuse shells fired at us from
the mountain top could
be seen, describing a beau-
tiful curve through the
air, and coming at us
with a fearful noise like
some great ball of fire,
and bursting over our
heads.
Picket duty there was
more than interesting.
Pickets had to be relieved
after dark, for a man
would have had a poor
chance of escaping death
to go in front of our Augustus E. Spencer. Co. F, died at
, . J ^. „ ^ Tullahoma. Aug. 8th, 1863.
works m daytime. But *
once in the "hole in the ground" which the pickets had
dug there was comparative safety. All night long the
pickets kept up the firing. Nothing of any great mo-
ment occurred till the 27th, when Sherman made his
foolhardy assault on Kennesaw, and lost over 3,000 men.
Joe Johnson estimates the loss at not less than 6,000.
All those good men were killed or wounded for nothing.
Every private in that great army knew that that assault
would prove a disastrous failure. That mad attempt
104 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
made many a widow, and caused many mothers' hearts
to ache for dear sons sacrificed to no purpose.
At our rear on "Tater hill" was an open field
through which a small stream ran, and at which we got
water. At the side of this open field beyond us was a
woods. A battery of parrot guns was placed on this and
trained on Kennesaw. A straight line from these guns
to the top of Kennesaw would have struck our works.
But in firing at the top of Kennesaw it was necessary,
owing to the distance, to give the guns sufficient eleva-
tion to shoot several feet above us in order to hit the top
of Kennesaw ; and, strange to say, not one of the many
shot and shell which that battery sent screaming over
our heads exploded before it got to us. But who but
those who heard the shot and shell shrieking a few feet
above us can form any idea of the awful piercing noise
they made in passing? And I confess that we all became
very tired of it. The 30th was a day of comparative
quiet. A good rain washed us off and made our trenches
look and be something like a good hog wallow.
As the days came and went we were cramped in
the trenches and exposed to the sun from 10 o'clock a. m.
till night. We dare not go out of the trenches in the day
time, for one would not be out thirty seconds till a
minnie ball would admonish him to seek "his hole."
AVhen dark came then we would crawl out, and straighten
our limbs for a few hours. After remaining in this
position ten days we were relieved one dark night about
11 o'clock. Troops crept up quietly, and in whispers we
gave them our places and began moving to the rear and
right. About a half mile from where we started an
artillery wagon lost the path in the woods through
which we were passing. In order to find the path it
became necessary to light some kind of a brilliant torch
or lamp.
• •• • •
•
• • • •
•:;1.
•••%
•• .•
1 .•
• ••
'••
••••
• •
:::•
••••
•
• •
• •• •
• •••
•••• •,
CAPTAIN MAHLON C. CONNETT, Co. E,
Bedford, Iowa.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.
105
In a few seconds after lighting it, a flash was seen
on the top of Kennesaw two miles away, and here came
the flaming shell which burst in the woods near us.
The torch kept blazing, and two more flashes from the
same mountain top were seen, and two more fiery,
screaming shells came and exploded right in our midst,
but hurting no one. The curses and threats of our men
became more dangerous to the man with the torch than
the shells, and he extinguished it. That torch, had to be
lighted three or four times before we got out of that
woods, and it never
failed to draw the enemy's
fire. We marched over
to the right and front on
the 3d of July and built
strong breast-works, our
skirmishers being en-
gaged all the time.
While we were thus
engaged large bodies of
troops were continually
moving to the right. It
was discovered on the
morning of the 3d of
July that Johnson had
fallen back, and we were
ordered in pursuit. We moved to the left as far as the
Marietta road, leaving Big Kennesaw on our left, and
marched through Marietta, a beautiful town, a few of
whose inhabitants watched us from their verandas and
front gates, but uttered no word, made no signs or ges-
tures, and as far as I know, no Federal soldier said any-
thing unkind to any citizen. It was a solemn procession.
We felt sure the last laugh would after awhile be ours,
but we did not want to laugh till the work was done.
John P Lynch. Co. G,
Bath, Ind.
106
HIBTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
The day was hot and we hurried on, to what we knew
pretty well from the skirmishing we heard in our front
was in store for us. The heat was so intense that many
men sank down by the wayside.
Within three miles of the town we found the enemy,
and the familiar sound of musket firing again greeted
our ears. We bivouacked in an open field that night
and listened to the firing of cannon and rifles till we
went to ^leep. Johnson^s army was there near Ruffes
Station in force, and behind intrenchments. We spent
most of the 4th in this
field. Two Brigades of
our division were en-
gaged fighting most of
the 4th. The enemy was
in strong works, prepared
for them before they left
Kennesaw. Here Col.
Stoughton, of the Eleventh
Michigan, had his leg
shot away. Johnson fell
back again the night of
the 4th. Col. Ward tells
how an old lady resident
of that place described
the battle there. She said :
"We'uns stopped and built a rail pile and got behind
it. Then you'uns sent up a critter company and shot at
we'uns, then you'uns sent up a foot company and shot at
we^uns, and then you brought up the cannon wagon and
throwed artillery at 'em, and you throwed one right
through my ash hopper, and I wouldn't have taken two
dollars for it."
On the morning of the 5th we learned that the
emy had fallen back again, and we pressed forward
e
Samuel Barbour. Co. G.
Lett's Corner. Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 107
and found them again a few miles from the Chatta-
hoochee river. Sharp fighting began as soon as we found
them, which continued till night, the Thirty -seventh
taking the front line about noon. We were at that time
at the right of the railroad and about ten miles from the
city of Atlanta, which was plainly visible from the tree
tops. But how long it took and how many lives it cost
to get possession of those ten miles !
The familiar sound of skirmishing greeted us as we
awoke the morning of the 6th of July and erected breast-
works. Two months have now
passed, and every day of that
time we have been under fire,
and many of our good and
brave comrades have been
stricken down by the enemy's
bullets. And but for the
breast-works we had made,
more than half our number
would have been numbered
among the dead and wounded.
Henry Stone, Co. G, ^hat evening a Co. G man was
Thorntown, ind. soriously wounded. On the
morning of the 7th the Thirty -seventh went on the
skirmish line with Co. F in reserve. The Thirty-eighth
Indiana relieved us in the morning and we passed to
the rear. The 8th was passed in comparative quiet, no
general engagement appearing probable. We were in
an open woods, the ground in our front receding to-
wards the Chattahoochee river, which was two or more
miles from us. The enemy's skirmishers were strongly
intrenched between us and the river. A severe battle
was brought on the 9th by the Twenty -first Ohio at-
tempting to advance their line. In this fight the old and
true tried Twenty-first Ohio, which from Stone river, to
108 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Atlanta shared with us the fortunes of war, suffered
severely. Many of the men of the Thirty-seventh will
remember one of their wounded who was carried back
on a stretcher, suffering terrible agony from the remorse-
less tourniquet. The ball had cut the main artery of the
leg, and that device was the only thing that could save
him from bleeding to death.
Moving forward on the morning of the 10th we dis-
covered that the enemy had, during the night, burned
the bridge, and retreated to the south side of the river.
Our skirmish line advanced, _
and found them in strong force
and vindictive and determined
as ever. From our camp we
watched the opposing batteries
firing at each other across the
river. From this point we
could clearly see the city of
Atlanta, which I think was
seven or eight miles distant.
We lay in this camp a few
days, drawing clothing on the
12th. All except the pickets Jasper N. Stuart. Co. D.
passed the few days here gath- Keiiogg, la.
ering blackberries, which were plentiful. We re-
mained in that beautiful camp eating and drinking as
merrily as if no enemy was near, though the pickets
were firing all the time. We all knew full well that we
were liable to be called into action in an hour, but all
acted on the principle, "Sufficient unto the day is the
evil thereof." We received ordei-s to move forward the
evening of the 16th at 8 o'clock the next morning. On
the morning of the 17th we packed our little earthly
possessions, and stood waiting for orders to move, and
listening to heavy cannonading at or near the river.
INDIANA VOLFNTEER INFANTHY.
109
Ours was to obey orders and the orders to "forward
march" did not come till noon. Then we marched up
the river three miles, to the point selected for crossing.
Here was a pontoon bridge, and amid the rattle of
musketry and the heavy boom of cannons in the woods
before us, we marched over the murky, turbid waters of
the Chattahoochee river, and formed on the left of
Davis' division.
At that point our mail came, and nearly everybody
got a letter or letters. A battle was imminent, bullets
were flying over and around
us, but bullets and battles
were not the rarity that
sweet words from a far
country, and loved ones at
home were, and we got on
the north side of tree stumps
and stones, and read and re-
read the messages from
"home, sweet home." In a
very short time our reverie
was broken by the'command
we had heard for the thous-
andth time, "fall in!" We
moved forward about a mile
and bivouacked for the
night. On the evening of the 19th we reached the north
bank of Peach Tree creek, and that night crossed it
with our division, the first, and made intrenchments.
Sergeant Major Marion El-ton
Co. K. killed. In the battler of
Atlanta.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
The Battle of Atlanta and Siege of Atlanta.
The Thirty-seventh was on the skirmish line on the
19th and was sharply engaged all day. Our whole
corps, the fourteenth, was
on the south side of Peach
Tree creek the morning of
the 20th, and I think formed
the right of the army.
H ooker was on our left, and
Howard to his left. Mc-
Pherson's and Schofield^s
corps were northeast of At-
lanta. Hood had superseded
Johnson a few days before
this, and determined to
immortalize himself. On the
morning of the 20th our
army moved cautiously. Co. K had been on the skirmish
line the night of the 19th and joined the Regiment on the
morning of the 20th, away to the right of its skirmish line.
The Thirty-seventh and our Brigade were in a pine woods,
erecting works rapidly.
About 10 o'clock we moved to the right and took our
position in an open field without any protection. The
heat of the sun as we lay there all day without any shade
was almost unendurable. For as much as two hours a
rebel cannon belched forth grape or canister shot at us.
We laid close to the ground and these shot would strike the
Corporal Isaiah L. Green. Co. C.
Scipio, Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFA TRY.
Ill
ground in our front, tear up the grass and bound on over
us, but I believe no one was killed, but several were
wounded. Time passed slowly while this was going on.
About the middle of the afternoon Hood hurled his forces
at our line of battle on Ibr left. The roar of the battle from
the first 'to the last was simply awful. At no other time
did I hear such musketry firing as I heard there. We for-
got the lone cannon at our front, and stood up and gazed
intensely into the dark woods on our left where the battle
raged. Indeed, the enemy at our front seemed to
have been as impressed
by the battle as we were,
for they had quit shooting
at us, and no doubt were
anxiously waiting for
news from the battle.
' The firing at our left
ceased and Hood had been
defeated with great loss.
Indeed, the loss was heavy
on both sides. The
ground where we were
sloped in front upwards
for two or three hundred
yards,and we moved to the
top of the raise and began
throwing up breast- works. There we were subjected to
an annoying artillery fire. Shells full of bullets were ex-
ploded above us, and these bullets and pieces of shell flew
down among us. That was a beautiful evening as the sun
sank beneath the western horizon, and we worked at our
intrenchments and the enemy shelled us. I'll never for-
get the conduct of Lieut. Tevis that evening. He was
* dressed in a nice, clean uniform, and strutted back and
forth on the crest of that hill, as if those bursting shells
George W. Hungate, Co. E.
Pleasant ville. la.
112 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
were harmless soap bubbles. Our bojs saw an officer
on a white horse riding in our front about a half mile.
They dropped their picks and shovels and got their guns
and opened fire on him. That caused the battery to
open on us with renewed vigor. Sergeant Will Rankin,
of Co. K, was lying with his shoulders on his knapsack
^nd his left wrist on the top and front of his head, hold-
ing in his right hand a Christian Instructor which he
was reading. A shell exploded away above us, and a
fluttering noise was heard and a ball from that shell
struck Rankin's wrist, ^
going through it into hig f-
brain. He died almost
instantly, and his mem- \ '^^^'Wk
ory is still held in loving f# ^^1
remembrance by every ^- ^*L3H
livino- mftmber of Co. K '*^' W,
4^
living member of Co. K
and by all in the Regi-
ment who knew him.
When we started on
that campaign on the 7th
of May, John M. Stewart,
Robert Stewart, William ^ ^
Rankin and myself isaac N. Harrison. Co. K,
formed a mess, and were sterling. Kas.
close, staunch friends. And now on the 20th of July all
were dead but me. All fell in battle, and I was with
them and near them when they fell. This is so remark-
able that I feel that my comrades will pardon me for
relating it here. That night we put in most of the time
till daylight throwing up works, and we had good ones
by morning. We felt safe when close to our works next
day, but it was very dangerous a few feet to the rear.
Rebel sharp shooters were numerous, and evidently had
good positions.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANtRY.
lis
About 10 o'clock that morning, the 21st, Sergeant
Major Marion Elston came along to the rear of Co. K,
his old Company, and told us we could get beef at the
rear and foot of the elevated ground. Just as he told us
that, he turned to go to the next Company to the right,
and as he turned a minnie bullet struck him at the side
of the shoulder, and he fell to the ground. I and one or
two others went to him. The blood could be heard
spurting in the cavity of his body, and he asked : *^What
is that?" and on being told, he said: *'Yes, that's it."
^^^^^ An ambulance had been
^^^^^^^^ brought as near as it was safe
^^K to bring it, and we carried him
■jV -^ ^ back and put him in it. The
P|f ^ ambulance driver having a
^^ ^M^ holy terror of bullets, drove off
J , ^^^^ before Marion got to say good-
bye to us or we to him, and he
waved his last good-bye to his
comrades and Regiment by
raising his foot up and down
for several seconds. He lived
but a short time after he was
taken back. His loss was
keenly felt by every man in
James Ruddeii, Co. K, wounded the Regiment, and by all who
at Stone river, Rushvillejnd. , ,. xu»i- • a*m
knew him at his home in Mil-
roy, in Rush county. As I remember these noble young
men— their patriotism, intelligence, bravery and real
worth, I am constrained to say that the noblest young
men of the North wore the blue and fought the battles
of the Union. Skirmishing continued all that day, and
we lay behind our works in almost perfect safety, not
knowing when we would be ordered to move, nor
where.
114
HISTORY OF THK THIRTY-SEVENTH
In our front was a level open field nearly a half mile
across. A small, crooked creek ran through that open
space, and had cut its bed down some two or three feet
in the earth. Our skirmishers, in great numbers, had
crept into that, which in places was near the rebel skir-
mish line, and made it exceedingly dangerous for a
Johnny to expose his head for any length of time above
his works. Skirmishing in our front was lively all day,
yet many of the Thirty -seventh men concluded that we
would remain there another night, and about 6 o'clock
in the evening they crawled
out and made coffee in their
quart cups. About the time
the coffee got hot the men
were called into line and or-
dered to climb over their
works and move forward.
The order was promptly
obeyed, but most of the men
held their cups of steaming
hot coffee in their hands, hop-
ing that by some delay they
might be permitted to drink it.
The Thirty -eighth Indiana
. ^ o ^ John M. Stewart, Sergeant CJo.
Regiment was on our left in k, killed at the battle of
this movement, and it and the Pumpkinvine creek, Ga.
Thirty-seventh were all the Regiments that were en-
gaged in it. The line made by the two Regiments could
not have been more perfect. We started across that
open space at a "right shoulder shift," and moved rap-
idly on to the enemy. Their skirmishers, who were
behind strong earth-works, did what they could to check
our advance, but could not do much, for our skirmishers
in the creek shot at every head that appeared above the
rebel works, and we moved on as if there was no enemy
Indiana volunteer iNt'ANTRY. 115
in our front, and our men concluding that the oppor-
tunity for drinking a good cup of coffee that evening
was poor, poured it on the ground. The rebel batteries
in front opened on us with shot and shell, and our bat-
teries a quarter of a mile in our rear, sent them shot
for shot.
Our line of battle never stopped or wavered for a
single moment, though scores of shot and shell came and
went screaming and bursting over our heads. On and
on we went with the certainty of fate. We were within
^^^^^ 100 yards of the enemy's skir-
^K^^^ mishers. They were behind
^V very strong earth-works, and
V^ ^f^ tfri when they saw that nothing
^k ]^ could keep us from walking
Al^I^^^A over them and their works,
J^^H^^^^ and that continuing to fire on
^^?V^^HHH^^ us would only be murder,
-^^^^^^^^^^^^W which we would avenge when
^^^^L ^^^^^^K we came onto them, they
^^B^ ^^^^^^ stuck their guns' breech fore-
^^ ^^^^ most over their works, and we
J. p. Spencer. Sergeant Co. F, marched on without Stopping
Z^'T'^^ ^ ^'"'^'VnrT ' r^"" for a single moment. Men were
31st, 1862, Moore s Hill, Ind. "
detailed to take the prisoners
to the rear, and on we went. We moved into an open
woods, and the batteries in our front and rear were
firing as rapidly as possible, cutting off great limbs of
trees in our front and rear and over our heads. Limbs
of trees and tree tops were falling nearly all the time.
If one wants to feel how frail he is, he should hear a
cannon ball strike a tree nearby him.
We pressed on through the woods, exposed to the
enemy's artillery and rifles, till we were near his works.
It became evident that we would soon have to halt, and
llf>
niStORY OK THE THIRTV-SEVENTH
every man picked up a log or chunk or rail with which
to protect himself. At the top of the little hill we
formed our line and got behind what we had carried
forward. It was not quite dark, and the enemy's bullets
were flying fast Darkness soon hid us from the view
of our enemies, and we began digging ; yet one man was
wounded that night. I never learned how many men
were wounded while making that forward movement —
none were killed, I believe. The ground was hard and
digging was very difficult; but no man shirked, for all
had learned the value of in-
trenchments when near the
enemy. There are times when
the old soldier will work and
not grumble, and the more bat-
tles he has been in, the more
cheerfully will he work when
he is near the enemy.
Thirty-seventh men never
worked better than they did
that night. Though the ground
was hard and rocky, they, w ith
very poor tools, had pretty
secure works by midnight.
About 10 o'clock that night the silence of the enemy's
pickets became the subject of comment. Some of our
men, who it seemed were born tired and daring, decided
to investigate the cause of the silence. Some men nat-
urally love to make adventures, take risks and really
tempt Providence. An army would not be much
account without such men, and the Thirty -seventh had
plenty of them. So they crept out to the front, moved
on right up to the strong w^orks of the rebels, crawled on
top of them, over on the other side. Oh, how t'lose
brave fellows did delight in that adventure I They
Arthur McClain, Co. K.
Emerson.ila.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.
117
were Btaiiding then just where their adversaries stood
two hours before. They came back to their comrades
who were digging in the hard ground, and told them to
lie down and go to sleep, for they had visited the enemy's
camp, climbed over his works, and no enemy was there.
Their report was believed ; the air was cool and refresh-
ing; the moon cast a soft light over the surroundings,
and the tired soldiers, who in God's mercy had been
spared from the bursting of the first shell at Tunnel hill
on the 7th of May, and had been under fire every day
from that until the mid-
a night hour of July 21st.
laid down on the hard
stony ground and slept as
soundly as if they had been
^ ^ on their soft beds at home.
The Regiment on that
day lost three wounded,
one in Co. C and two in
Co. B, and one killed —
Sergeant Major Marion
Elston, of Co. K. The
morning of the 22d broke
in clear and bright, and
promised to be another
hot day. After breakfast
we fell into line with
cheerful hearts, for the camp reports flew thick and fast
that the way to Atlanta, the long-sought and dearly-
bought city, was clear.
J. B. Ward (Tip), Co. A.
Kokomo. Ind.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
The Siesre of Atlanta.
Gen. Johnson, our division commander, was in-
credulous and kept his command in ^ood shape, while
Gen. Hooker said he
would march his corps
into the city for dinner.
We met sickly-looking
refugees as we went for-
ward who said the city
was evacuated.
Still we moved cau-
tiously to the right a
short distance to a road
leading into the city. On
this road we marched by
fours, arms at will. Ap-
pearances soon changed,
and we moved more cau- e. r. chiids. co. c.
tiously, and finally halted- Spokane. Wash.
About 8 o'clock we formed our line of battle facing to
the front. There were no infantry or artillery firing,
yet thing-s looked suspicious to the old soldier, who had
seen just such maneuvers before. We moved on cau-
tiously during this oppressive calm, and soon a solid
shot came screaming through our ranks. The enemy
was strongly intrenched within three miles of the city,
and we took position to the right of the railroad, and
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.
119
Co. F went on picket, supporting the skirmish line, and
had a good time eating blackberries and muscadine
grapes. Heavy fighting was heard on the left during al
the afternoon.
Hardee and Cheatham had attacked McPherson,
who was killed that day. Once or twice the battle
swept over toward our line, but never got to us. The
Thirty -seventh intrenched itself in strong earth -works.
Co. F went on the picket at night, and one of our bat-
teries threw fuse shells over them into the enemy's lines.
They, Co. F, would have
enjoyed the sight more if
the shells had gone far-
ther above them. The
forenoon of the 23d wit-
nessed heavy skirmishing,
and some artillei*y firing.
A shell of the enemy
struck our works in front
of Co. H. The Eleventh
Indiana battery shelled
Atlanta in the afternoon.
A good view of the city
could be had from the
position of the Eleventh,
and its firing was very
destructive to that portion of the city in the neighbor-
hood of the round house.
On that day the siege of Atlanta began. The
enemy was strongly intrenched. A direct assault on his
works would have been madness. On the afternoon of
the 24th we were informed that at a signal at 9 o'clock
that night the pickets were to fire, the artillery was to
open up along the whole line, bugles were to be blown,
and the army in the trenches were to shout as if starting
James Harper, Co. A.
Sharps ville, Ind.
120 HISTORY OF THE THIKTV-SKVENTH
on a charj^e. At the appointed time the signal, sendinAr
up sky rockets, was given, and the program carried out,
and pandemonium reigned. The enemy responded
briskly, but no harm was done. I never heard what the
object was, and suppose it was just to fool them. The
Eleventh Indiana battery fired a shot into the city every
five minutes during that whole night. The 25th and
26th were passed in skirmishing and artillery practice.
The army of the Tennessee passed behind us to our
right on the 27th. The army was being moved to the
right and was threatening
the Macon railroad. We
saw many old friends in
the Eighty-third Indiana,
and some other Regi-
ments. On the morning
of the 28th the wagon
train of the army of the
Tennessee was still pass-
ing to the right. About
noon that day our Bri-
gade moved rapidly to
the right to support How-
ard's army, which had m. h. Day, Co. c.
been suddenly attacked Hayden. ind.
by Lee and Stewart's corps of Hood's army. This was
the battle of Ezra Church, and the last in defense of
Atlanta. It ended as did the two preceding pitiful
attempts to save the city. Night settled down over his
defeated army, and Hood fell back into his intrench-
ments to await the end which he must have known was
not in the distant future.
In moving to the support of Howard we marched
much of the way in the rear of our troops, and in plain
view of the enemy's batteries, shots from which consid-
• ••••
• ••••
• ••••
• ••*•
••• •••••
.....
Captain j. b. reeve,
Rushville, Ind.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 121
erably accelerated our movements as we marched
rapidly to the sound of cannon and musketry to the
right. We moved into position on the right of the
Sixteenth army corps. At dark we began to build
breast- works, and continued rather reluctantly till mid-
night, when we laid down to sleep ; but the night being
cold and our blankets back in our tents, we passed the
night uncomfortably on the ground, wet from the recent
rain. Our Brigade was relieved on the morning of the
the 29th by troops from Davis' division, and we returned
to our camp.
Hood had failed to accomplish anything for his
cause, and his rashness had lost him many men, and the
respect of his soldiers. This is clear from a conversation
that took place between the pickets one day after one of
the severe battles. One of our pickets called out, "Hello,
Johnny, how many men have you got over there?" To
which the Confederate answered, "Oh, about enough
for another killing." Early on the morning of the 80th
the enemy opened upon us with all their artillery it
seemed. The skirmishers also were active, and all con-
tinued throughout the night. Who that was there can
ever forget that awful and long continued roar, oftimes
shaking the solid earth? What it was intended to ac-
complish I never knew.
The 31st was nice and quiet till in the afternoon,
when skirmishing was begun again, and the rain com-
menced falling. We had had a nice time for soldiers
since the 26th. There was almost constant cannonading,
but that was directed by batteries at and against bat-
teries, only an occasional shot or shell shrieking over us,
rarely striking our works. The band of the Seventy-
ninth Pennsylvania was quartered near us, and to the
sound of musketry and cannon, and passing and ex-
ploding shells, they sent forth on the cool, calm night
122 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
air sweet strains of music to cheer and comfort friend
and foe alike The siege of Atlanta began at the close
of the battle of July 22d. Hood fell back into his in-
trenchments after the battle of Ezra Church, and
remained there till Sherman^s flank movement forced
him to save his army from destruction.
Aug. 1st found us still in camp in rear of our
division battle line, and on that day George H. Pun-
tenney was appointed Sergeant Major. That day may
be remembered from the fact that we drew the first
ration of whisky we had had
since the 21st of June, while
in front of Kennesaw mountain.
Xot very many of the men in
the Thirty-seventh Indiana
cared much for whisky, and
that may be the reason so little
whisky was given it. Of
.course the usual roar of ar-
tillery and rattle of musketry
was kept up. The absence of
these would attract more at-
James w. Scott, Co. B. tention then than their pres-
Fairtleld. Ind. mum ^ xi_ • j
ence. The Twenty -third corps,
Scholield's, had passed to the right of the army on the
23d. This change made the army of the Cumberland
the left, Howard's the center and Schofield's the right.
This move threatened to cut off the last line of supply of
the Confederate army — the Macon railroad. .
Schofield and Palmer, with the Fourteenth corps,
were ordered to strike that railroad and destroy it. On
the 2d of August our Regiment was appointed to the
duty of train guard, and about 3 o'clock that evening
we took up our march as train guard of the corps wagon
train for Marietta, which point we reached a little after
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 123
dark, and went into camp. We remained in Marietta
the 3d and took a look at the town. Marietta was then
oui* base of supplies, for when Johnson withdrew across
the Chattahoochee he destroyed the railroad bridge, and
until it was rebuilt supplies must be taken in wagon
trains. Many of the citizens of Marietta, who left it
while the many days' artillery firing at Kennesaw was
going on, had returned to their homes, but seemed very
unhappy, and who can blame them for it? In the
evening our train was parked in an open field about a
mile east of town. A detail
picketed the camp, and we
enjoyed a refreshing sleep on
the ground, and listened to the
booming of cannon away off at
our front. Early on the morn-
ing of the 4th we started for
the front, crossed the river on a
pontoon bridge, and arrived at
our destination about noon.
That afternoon and the next
day we cleared off our camp
ground and pitched our tents Lewis l. Campbell. Co. a,
in a beautiful grove to the Peoria, iii.
right of the railroad. But the sound of rifles and cannon
assured us that the war was still going on. The 7th was
a quiet day with us, but the old Fourteenth corps on our
right was fiercely engaged, attacking and carrying the
rifle pits in its front and losing in killed and wounded
500 men. On the morning of the 8th we started with a
corps train for Marietta, and arrived there at 12 o'clock.
The remainder of the day we spent much as we
pleased, some looking at the town and the soldiers on
guard there. Many visited the sanitary and christian
commission. The next morning we started back with
124 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
the wagon train, and saw some large cannon going to-
ward Atlanta. It is said that Sherman said: "I think
those guns will make Atlanta of less value to them as a
machine shop and depot of supplies." It soon com-
menced raining that morning, rained hard, and
the roads became muddy and travel difficult. It
was afternoon when we arrived in camp very tired.
There was heavy cannonading on both flanks of the
army till late at night, and the rain poured down most
of the day and night and most of the next day. On the
12th we were ordered to march to Marietta, and after
going about half a mile, returned to camp.
There was hard fighting on our front and right that
day, but nothing was gained by our army. The bridge
over the Chattahoochee had been completed, and a train
load of supplies arrived on the 14th — the first in a long
time, and we went and unloaded it. The opposing
arables in the trenches were fighting as if they always
intended to fight. The Regiment unloaded another
train on the 16th. On the 17th the Regiment guarded a
train to Marietta, and returned with it the next day,
marching to the sound of distant cannon which sounded
more fierce than common. Nothing of importance
occurred till the 20th, when it became evident that a
decisive movement was to be made in the immediate
future.
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
A Great Flank Movement That Caused the Fall of At-
lanta. Jonesboro the Objective Point.
On the 25th of August, I think, the army began a
flank movement on Jonesboro, which was south of At-
lanta some twenty miles. First the army was moved
some distance to the rear, and then by the right flank to
the west and south of the city. The Twentieth corps
fell back to the north side of the Chattahoochee
river and fortified. On the 20th an order was received
from the war department requiring the Thirty -seventh
Regiment to continue in the service until the 28th day
of October, the date of our mustering at West Point,
Ky., instead of the 18th day of September, the day on
which we were sworn in at Lawrenceburg. The men
had discussed that question many times in the last three
years, but this was the first ruling on the question, and
it decided it against us.
This added forty days to our three years^ service, but
we had been soldiers long enough to know it did no
good to grumble. On the 25th of August we received
marching orders. The Regiment moved with the corps
train about four miles to the right, and camped for the
night. The day was hot, but there was no fighting in
our front. The army was then making a great flank
movement on Jonesboro. Slocum had been placed per-
manently in command of the Twentieth corps, and occu-
pied the intrenchments at the Chattahoochee river. All
126 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
the sick, extra supplies, wagons, etc., were in his care.
On the 26th the train attended by the Thirty-seventh,
moved farther to the .right. We moved on all night,
making slow progress. A thunder-storm came up about
3 o'clock a. m. It was so dark that we could see
nothing only the flashes of lightning. On the morning
of the 27th we stopped just long enough to eat a hurried
breakfast, and then moved on. About noon rebel cav-
alry threw shells into our train, creating some little
alarm, but doing no harm. The cavalry were soon
J driven out of sight, and
we marched forward. We
I went into camp in the evening
1^ to the right of the road, and
* near the park of our corps
train. On the 28th we marched
on to the right and front. Co.
^^ "F" was detailed to cut out a
PB|^ road through the woods for the
r^'W train. We waited till the four
^^ corps trains moved out of our
^^ way. On the 28th the de-
T. A. Jennings. Co. F. struction of the West Point
Moore s Hill, ind. railroad was begun and com-
pleted. Many of the iron rails were heated and bent and
twisted till it would be impossible to use them again.
Some of the cuts were filled with a layer of dirt and
then a layer of brush, and it looked like it would be
difficult indeed to clean out this filling. Some rebel
prisoners with us said we would be glad to leave there
soon, as Hood would be after us ; but we told them there
was no danger, and on we marched, and the old flag
still moved forward.
Hood said the fate of the city depended on their
ability to defeat Sherman in this the last act in the great
tNt)IANA VOLtlNTEER INFANTRY. 1^7
drama. Scene after scene from May 7th to the present
hour had been presented to an anxious country, and
they waited with bated breath for the curtain to rise on
the last closing act of the grandest campaign in history.
With Sherman it was no problem. His 106,000 effectives
(using Hood's figures and words), inured to victory,
against the 45,000, who from Dalton to Atlanta had con-
tinually turned their backs to the foe, but recites the oft
told story, which in the end is but "hoping against
hope." We remained here during the day. Our train
was parked in a field and about
noon our Regiment was or-
dered to reconnoiter in search
of cavalry which were re-
ported near us.
We went to the front a
mile or so and finding no
enemy, returned and remained
till morning. We moved some
distance the 30th, and went i
into camp at night. We made
our beds, put down our
blankets and expected to get a
good night's sleep. Soon we Joseph Vandoiah, Co. f.
were aroused and ordered to a o a,
pack up and "fall in." In the whole category of words
there are none that are so full of meaning to soldiers as
those two little words, "fall in." He hears them in his
sleep and day dreams. They always convey to the
mind some anxiety or fear. Yet the old Thirty -seventh
never in all her three years failed to respond promptly
when that command was given it. About noon of the
31st our train preceded the Regiment. Owing to the
bad condition of the roads, we had orders to repair it
from place to place as it might need it. During our
128 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SRVENTH
march that day we passed our corps headquarters. The
sound of cannon on our right that afternoon told of
Hood's last stand at Atlanta. Despite the fact that
Sherman was moving with five corps against his only
line of communication, and with crushing weight writ-
ing the last chapter of the history of the Atlanta cam-
paign, it seems that it never occurred to him to give up
the city without a struggle and the shedding of blood.
It is creditable to the Union soldiers that everywhere
and on every occasion from Tunnel hill to Love Joys
Station they met a foe worthy of their steel and honored
progenitors. Those Southern soldiers did fight.
It seems that this flank movement had deceived
Gen. Hood. He thought that Sherman had fallen back
toward his base of supplies. He telegraphed that state-
ment to the prominent men of the South, and they came
to Atlanta to rejoice with him. Atlanta was in a blaze
of glory. Young men and maidens danced, and old
men and matrons rejoiced. It was indeed "On with the
dance, let joy be unconfined." But a horseman arrives
and tells them that Sherman's mighty army is marching
around apparently as resistless as fate to Jonesboro, and
will soon cut off all of Hood's communications with
the South. Then light and joy faded from the faces of
pure and lovely women and brave men, and the sound
of clashing swords and coarse commands took the place
of the violin and flute. Two corps were started to meet
Sherman's five corps. They delayed them a little on
the 31st, but only for a short time. All our force was
directed to Jonesboro, and about 4 o'clock on the even-
ing of the' 1st of September, our good, old Fourteenth
corps, under Gen. Davis, charged the enemy and cut
him in twain, suffering severely itself and literally
routing the enemy, killing and wounding great num-
bers of them. That night Hood blew up his magazines
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTHY. 129
and abandoned Atlanta, and the campai*j:n was ended.
Two or three days after the battle 1, as Sergeant Major
of the Thirty-seventh, was ordered to take a lot of
skulkei*s (those men of the army who had without per-
mission dropped out of ranks as their comrades were
going into the battle and staid in the rear till the battle
was over and had been put under guard after the battle),
and bury the dead of the enemy in our front.
They, the skulkers, were the toughest human beings
I ever had anything to do with. In a pretty oak woods
were about forty dead Confederates. There were sinks
in the ground there three or four feet deep and twice
that many feet lopg and wide. The bodies of these
dead were too much decayed to be handled with the
hands, and these skulkers cut forked oak limbs so as to
make a hook of one fork and a hand holt of the other.
They would put the hook under the chin of the dead
and drag the body into the pit or sink and scrape the
earth on them. These skulkers cared no more for
these dead bodies than they would have cared for
dead hogs.
As above stated, the campaign was over, but who
will ever be able to tell the exact number of brave men
who were killed while fighting from Tunnel hill to
Jonesboro? On the 7th day of May, 124 days before
the capture of Atlanta, bullets commenced flying past
our ears, and nearly every single day of these 124 the
Thirty-seventh Regiment heard the whizzing and
shrieking of the enemy^s shot and shell. During all
these four months of continuous and hard fighting, no
decisive battle had been fought. The Confederate army
had been driven about 150 miles, but it was not de-
feated till after it made its stand at Jonesboro. There
it was routed. That was a gallant army commanded
by able and brave generals. If the Confederate army
130 HISTORY OF THE f HIRTY-SEVEJ^Trt
under Johnson and Hood in this campaign gave to
history an unparalleled lesson of heroic resistance to
superior numbers, that of Sherman's will live on and
above it as an example of human endurance, perse-
verance, courage and patriotism. Thirty -seventh In-
diana men shed their blood at Rocky Face ridge, swung
around with Sherman's army through Snake Creek Gap,
fought in the three days' fight at Resaca, crossed Osta-
naula river, skirmished through Calhoun, Adairsville
and beyond Etawah river, developed the enemy in his
ambushed position near Dallas,
# where from May 26th to June
f 5th, the battles of New Hope
fi^ ^*^ 't Church, Pickett's mill or Pump-
1^^ kinvine creek were fought,
\W^^.- * losing many men in killed and
. wounded, and never once
^^ ■■* ^^^^ failed to display the highest
^^H T I ^^^^HI ^^^^^^ ^^ bravery and patriot-
^^K w^^Kb ^^^^' ^^^^^^e ^^^ these long and
^^Bfi ' jB^^^ trying days our grand old
^^''^ *^^^^^ Regiment was in one contin-
D. s. Shafer. Co. G. uous blaze of musketry and
Kokomcind. artillery tire amid the tangled
undergrowth of small timber, down in deep and unex-
plored ravines, and up among the wild Altoona hills.
On it went by the left flank through the nineteen days'
rain in June ; nothing daunted, brooking no defeat, it
tinally brought up under the enemy's guns at Kennesaw
mountain, where it laid from June 21st to July 3d in the
trenches exposed to the scorching rays of the sun, under
a fierce and persistent artillery fire of the enemy.
During the Atlanta campaign the army of the Cum-
berland alone lost 21,534 men in killed, wounded and
captured. We spent a few days at Jonesboro, and saw
INDIANA VOLUN^riS^R INFANTRY. l31
the Confederate wounded brought into town in our
army wagons. One thousand wounded Confederates
must have been hauled back in those wagons. I got up
on the wheels of one wagon that had ten wounded men
in it. All were pale and weak. Some of them were
from Texas, others from other States. Not one of them
(though some were quite young men), uttered a moan or
complaint. As they were unloaded from the wagon (all
had to be lifted out of it), not one of them spoke of
being hurt. Some of them set their jaws together a
little tighter, but that was all.
About the 8th of September we
started back to Atlanta and
went into camp near the south
corporation line, now Peach
Tree street, passing strong forti-
fications near the city. The
city was badly torn with shot
and shell from our batteries.
Many of our men visited a
fort near the city where five
large sixty-four pounds cannon
had been spiked when aban- w. a. Bodine, co. i.
doned by the enemy. They Morristown. ma.
were old United States pieces which had been stolen from
our government by Floyd. Nothing of great importance
happened the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th, except that Gen.
Sherman issued an order requiring citizens of Atlanta to
go either North or South. During these days citizens-
men, women and children, some of the ladies elegantly
dressed and evidently unaccustomed to hardships, passed
our camp on their way South. They said nothing to us
and we said nothing to them. The city was literally
torn to pieces; more than half the houses had been
struck by one or more shots or shells. Every door yard
132 HISTORY OF THK THIKTV-SEVKNTll
had an artificial cave in it, into which the family went
when the artillery was playing on the city. Some of us
went to church one day, and it had been punctured
three or four times by cannon balls.
As the Regiment had been mustered into the service
on the 18th of September, 1861, it was ordered on that
day in 1864 to report at Indianapolis as early as possible.
On the evening of the 18th we left the camp, bidding
good-bye to the good, brave boys of Companies A, B, C,
D, I and K, who had shared with us in the toils, priva-
tions and dangers of many battles in which we had been
engaged. We were going to home and friends and civil
life, they to the honor and glory awaiting them in their
march to, and camp by the sea.
Our train, a freight, composed of stock cars and
platfoi-m cars, got oflF the 19th about 10 o'clock a. m., but
we went slowly. The men were on top of the cars, in
them and on the platform cars. Most of the distance to
Chattanooga was made after night, and those on the
platform cars and on top of the cars, in order to keep
from falling off the cars when asleep, had to tie them-
selves to something on the car. Not much sleeping was
done, but the train thundered along and got into Chatta-
nooga about 9 o'clock of the morning of the 20th. Here
we met several of the Regiment who were awaiting our
arrival. At about 11 o'clock a. m. we bid farewell to
Chattanooga, the scenes of many hardships and trials,
and after a tiresome ride over a devastated country,
arrived at Nashville. We staid there one night and
part of two days, when we left and came on to Louisville.
Col. Ward without delay applied for transportation
to Indianapolis, and got an order for it over the road to
Jeffersonville. As the Regiment marched through Louis-
ville to the river, it marched two abreast by platoons at
times and by Companies at times. All did their level
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 133
best (and but few Regiments could march or drill with
the Thirty -seventh), and as the men passed on with their
sunburnt hands and faces, worn garments, military step
and bright guns at a **right shoulder shift" they at-
tracted much attention. All knew we had served our
full three years, and one enthusiastic bystander re-
marked: *'That old Regiment could make ah — 1 of a
racket yet." We crossed the river into Jeffersonville
that evening. Our Colonel had some difficulty in secur-
ing a train for us, but linally succeeded after threaten-
ing to press one into the service.
We left on the 22d on an old, rickety train with a
wheezy engine that made slow time indeed. The old
engine gave out about the middle of the afternoon and
came to a dead stand still near Vienna. We laid there
till late at night waiting for another engine. It came at
last, and we went on slowly, arriving at Indianapolis
about 2 o'clock p. m. It was the Sabbath, and we
marched into Camp Morton, got a good dinner and pre-
pared to rest. We had not been many days in camp
till Gov. Morton sent word to the Regiment that there
was likely to be trouble with the Knights of the Golden
Circle in Sullivan county, and he wished a trained and
tried Regiment to deal with them if trouble came. He
requested the Regiment to consent to remain in the
service for a time, or until the danger was past.
To this request the men cheerfully consented, and
remained till Oct. 27th, in the meantime receiving a fur-
lough home to see our friends and vote at the election.
All returned and were paid off and mustered out on the
27th of October, and returned to their homes and the
trials and pleasures of civil life.
Our work as soldiers was done, and I think well
done. The joys and sorrows of those three terrible
years were in the past, but not forgotten, nor never can
134 IIISTORV OK THE THIHTV-SKVKNTII
be by any of us while life lastH. The memories of this
lon«< companionship will be like a day dream growing
brighter and more precious, as the evening of life comes
on with the infirmities of age.
As I look back through the thirty-four years past at
tiie thousand strong, young men and patriots of which
the Thirty-seventh Indiana Regiment was composed —
like the host of Israel which came out of Kgypt, "not
one feeble one among them," I am forced to conclude
that the King of Nations raised them up, and others like
tthem, for tlie express purpose
of preserving this government,
with its institutions to bless not
only the people of this nation,
but those of every nation on
the face of the earth. Com-
rades, it was a glorious cause
for which you fought, and
glorious were your achieve-
ments. Xo matter how diffi-
cult or dangerous was the duty
assigned you, you did it
n^ . ow. . ., „ promptly and well.
Thomas A. Shirk, Co. H. *^ ^ '^
waynesburgh. ind. Past Search the history of the
Commander Post 134, Sarde- Regiment from the time you
nla. Ind. One of four brothers ^^_„„^j a.u^ /\u:^ -'.r^- i^*^
Who enlists lnl8«l, and the ^"^^^^^^ ^^^ ^>*"^ nverinto
only one to return. Two Kentucky, till you, three years
killed, and the other died in afterwards, re-crossed it into
^* **" ' Indiana to be mustered out,
and the most searching critic will find no stain on it, but
will find it always equal to the best of all the brave and
loyal Regiments sent out by any State for the preserva-
tion of the Union. You never shirked a duty or dis-
obeyed an order. I have no way of arriving at the
exact loss of the Regiment from death and wounds.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTKY.
135
I learn from Terrell's reports, which do not give the
names of all who were wounded or killed in battle, that
170 of the Regiment either died or were killed in battle ;
also that 185 were disabled by disease and wounds.
That makes in all 355 men — over the third of the
Regiment. But the number is much larger than that.
The wounded who were not permanently disabled are
not mentioned in Terrell's reports. The wounds that
our Colonel, W. I). Ward, received, are not mentioned,
and of course those of privates would not be. Many
men were seriously wounded
more than once, yet no men-
tion is made of it. I say this
to show that not half the
wounds received by- men of
the Thirty-seventh Regiment,
or any other Regiment, are
given in that report. It is safe
to say that more than half the
men in the Thirty -seventh
Regiment were killed or seri-
ously wounded. Col. Ward
says: "My old Company *A'
was composed of strong, young
men, the flower of Ripley
county, Indiana — 101 strong. Before their time of
service expired thirty -four of them were in their graves."
Yet Terrell's report only names twenty-four as having
been killed in battle, or died of disease. But after all,
if our Regiment did not suffer enough it was because it
did not have the opportunity. It was actively engaged
in thirteen hard fought battles, including Stone river,
Chickamauga, Resaca, Pumpkinvine creek and twice at
Rocky Face ridge and Buzzard Roost, and conducted
itself heroically in every one of them.
John A. Cowan, Co. K.
Richland. Ind.
136 HISTOKY OF THE THIKTY-HEVENTll
And now, comrades, in closing permit me to say
that I know that you have comrades who could in writ-
ing this history have done you and your grand old Regi-
ment more nearly justice than I have done, but I have
done the best I could. I am greatly indebted to our
comrades, Col. W. D. Ward and Leroy Roberts for the
copious and elegantly written facts which they furnished
me. In conclusion I will say I know that the three
score and ten years allotted to man will soon be reached
by most of you, and that the remaining years which may
be given you, will, by reason of the hardships of war, the
wounds received in battle and the increase of years be
years of "labor and sorrow."
Yet, if the dates which I have given you in this
attempted history, and the facts which I have so tamely,
and sometimes inelegantly expressed, shall in recalling
to your minds any of the sad or happy incidents of these
three long years of your youth, valor and patriotism, be
a source of any pleasure or profit to you, as you go on to
join your comrades who have answered the roll call on
the "other shore," I shall be abundantly compensated
for all the time and labor the writing of this unpreten-
tious little volume has cost me.
In conclusion, comrades, let us now and in the
future, as in the day when our Regimental line melted
before the fiery breath of battle, take a look at our flag,
the bonniest flag the sunlight of heaven ever kissed, and
close up our thinning ranks by dressing to the center till
the last old patriot of the Thirty-seventh Indiana has
been called from time to eternity.
• • *• • • ••••
• . • ••••
• •' •
• ••• • • •• ••
CAPTAIN HEZEKIAH SHOOK, Co. D,
Versailles, Ind.
HISTORY OF CAPT. SHORT.
Capt. Charles C. Short, Co. A.
Lawrenceburg. Ind.
Capt. Charles C. Short enlisted in Co. A, Thirty -
seventh Indiana Infantry, Aug. 20th, 1861, and went into
camp at Lawrenceburg, Ind. ; left the State as Commissary
Sergeant ; afterward commissioned Regimental Quarter-
master. The 26th day of April, 1862, he was com-
missioned Second Lieutenant in the Thirty-seventh
Hegiment, Co. A. The 22d day of February, 1863, he
was commissioned First Lieutenant in same Regiment.
The 9th day of December, 1863, he was commissioned
Captain. He was born June 16th, 1834: died Sept.
21st, 1881.
AN INCIDENT.
"Hold the Fort for I am Coming"— A Thirty-scvcntli
Man Did It.
The occasion which gave rise to that once famous
hymn is believed to be as follows : Lieut J. H. Connelly, of
Co. I, Thirty-seventh Indiana, whose portrait is on page
87, was transferred to the signal service. His widow
copies and sends me the following notes written by her
husband while on duty in the army; "Hood moved
from his position south of Atlanta, and placed his army
between Sherman's army and their supplies at Chatta-
nooga. The enemy had destroyed the Western and
Atlantic railroad as far as Allatoona. At 9 o'clock a. m.,
Oct. 5th, 1864, (ien. French's division, having made the
destruction of the railroad complete to that place, at-
tacked Allatoona, and after a furious fight of five hours^
was driven away severely punished. During the day
of the fight we had as visitors to Kennesaw mountain,
Gen. Sherman and five other general officers of less note."
Lieut. Connelly's station was on Kennesaw. The follow-
ing is the message which is supposed to have given rise
to the song, "Hold the fort," and which was signaled by
Lieut. Connelly to Allatoona :
"Oct. 5th, '64. From headquarters.
Tell Allatoona hold on. Gen. Sherman says he is
working hard for you. W. T. Shehman, Maj. Gen."
From this was put in verse the song, "Hold the fort."
Among the papers of her deceased husband^ Mrs. Con-
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 139
nelly found the following letter from Gen. Sherman to
Secretary of War Staunton. The following 18 from the
copy she sends :
He said "When the enemy had cut our lines and
actually made a lodgement on our railroad about Big
Shanty, the signal officers on Vinning's hill, Kennesaw
and Allatoona, sent my orders to Gen. Corse at Rome,
whereby Gen. Corse was enabled to reach Allatoona
just in time to defend it. Had it not been for the
service of this corps on that occasion, I am satisfied we
should have lost the garrison at Allatoona, and a most
valuable depository of provisions there which were
worth to me and the country more than the aggregate
expense of the whole signal corps for one year.''
James H. Connelly was brevetted First Lieutenant
for gallant conduct at the battle of Allatoona. That
was signed by Andrew Johnson.
140 HISTORY OF THE THIKTY-SEVENTH
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146 IirsTORY OF TIIK THIRTY-SRVENTIl
THIRTY-SEVENTH REGIMENT INFANTRY STAFF AND
BAND.
Sergeant Major —
Connelly, James H., promoted to Second Lieutenant
Co. I.
Commissary Sergeant —
Short, Charles C, promoted to Second Lieutenant Co. A.
Hospital Stewart —
Lupton, George, discharged Dec. 28, ^6L
Principal Musicians —
Gorsuch, Joseph B., mustered out March 16, '62 ; No-
wotney, John I., mustered out May 3, '62; band
mustered out early in '62; Hunter, Alfred G. ; Ellis,
Edwin ; Lawless, P. J. ; Watkins, Green S. ; Bennie,
John; Pullman, William W. ; Price, Joel B. ; Brison,
Hugh; Mix, S. M.; Shellenberger, William D.;
Hope, John S. ; Passel, George W. ; Bardwell, Mil-
ner; Evans, James; Glasgow, W. R.; Hamlin, Omer;
Huids, Francis M. ; Jenning, William W. ; Johnson,
Benjamin F. ; Murphy, James S.; Picket, Ira B. ;
Schofield, Eden C. ; Soper, Melville H ; Stewart,
W. K.
Enlisted Men of Co. A.
First Sergeant —
Sage, John, promoted to Second Lieutenant.
Sergeants —
Elrod, William D., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Kirk, Thomas, veteran, promoted to First Lieutenant.
Firth, Luke, veteran.
Brown, John.
Corporals —
Grossman, John, died of wounds received in action.
Lane, Henry, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Stockwell, John, veteran.
INDIANA VOLl NTEEK INFANTRY. 147
Powell, James M.
Smitha A. W.
Pendergast, William P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Louis, William H., died of wounds received in action.
Casteter, Ira, veteran.
Musicians —
Jemison, Elias, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Campbell, Lewis, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wagoner —
Titus, John.
Privates —
Albright, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Alfrey, Henry, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Austin, John, died Feb. 25, '62.
Austin, Wesley, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec. 6, '61.
Bailey, Wilson, veteran.
Bebee, James, killed at Stone river.
Benham, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Benham, Shedrack, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Jan.
4, '62.
Bruner, Oliver, died of wounds received in action.
Buckhannan, George.
Buckhannan, John.
Caplinger, Jacob M., veteran.
Cole, William, veteran.
Copeland, Smith W.
Craven, Thomas.
Craven, Wesley, veteran.
Curran, James.
Curran, Newton, veteran.
Custer, Jethro, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Jan. 31, '62.
Dunlap, Albert G., killed in action.
Durman, James, discharged Jan. 20, '63.
Ent, Asher, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec. 10, '61.
148 HISTORY OF THE TIIIRTV-SEVENTll
French, Peter.
French, John.
(lary, Imlac E., mastered out Oct. 27, '64.
(lookins, Harrison, veteran, died at Savannah, Ga.,
Jan. 10, '65.
(Grecian, Isaac, veteran Co. A.
Ilannars, John, veteran.
Harmon, David, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harper, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hasting, James, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., De-
cember, '61.
Hasty, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harvey, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Heller, John, killed in action.
Herndon, Benjamin, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hess, Theodore, veteran.
Hicks, Jphn W., died of wounds received in action.
Hyatt, Shedrack, discharged Dec. 12, '61, disability.
Jackson, Lemuel, killed in action.
Jackson, Rufus.
Johnson, Erastus, died March 15, '62.
Kelly, Charles F., died Feb. 20, '62.
Kelly, Daniel, killed in railroad accident.
Kelly, Lafayette, died at Grayville, Ga., April 11, '64.
Kelly, Silas.
Kelly, William, veteran.
Kirk, John W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
T^aswell, John.
Laswell, Thomas.
Main, Josephus.
Mathey, Charles, died at Chattanooga, Tenn., Dec. 5, '6.S.
May, Samuel S., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McCasky, John H., discharged Dec. 5, '62.
McCasky, William F.
McKitrick, Ludlow, died of wounds received in
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTKY. 149
action.
Moncrief, John B.; discharged March 12, '63.
Moreland, Jesse G., died of wounds received in
action.
Morrow, James, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
5, '61. ^
Myers, James C, veteran.
Myers, George A., died of wounds received in action.
Northern, James H., discharged Feb. 9, '63.
Osborn, Joseph C.
Papet, Samuel, died at Louisville, Jan. 15, '62.
Pardum, Leander, died June 5, '62.
Parsons, William, transferred to signal corps Oct.
22, '63.
Payton, John C, veteran.
Pendergast, Hiram, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ross, William L., killed in action.
Shook, Abraham, discharged, disability, July 24, '62.
Smith, Orsain, mustered out Oct. 27, /64.
Spears, Joseph J., veteranized.
Stage, Theodore, died at ElizabethtOAvn, Ky., Dec.
18, '61.
Sutton, Reuben, veteran.
Swing, Jeremiah, veteranized.
Titus, Harvey, died Oct. 21, '62, accidental wounds.
Vayhinger, EdAvin, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
8, '61.
Waylan, William A., veteranized.
Westover, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Williamson, Stephen, died at Murfreesboro, Feb. 3, '63.
Wright, (xeorge, veteranized.
Wright, James.
Young, Amaziah.
Recruits —
Ward, Jonathan 15., mustered out Dec. Ki, '64.
150 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Craven, John.
Allen, William.
Delap, Nathaniel.
Mavlty, Samuel.
Enlisted Men of Co. B.^
First Sergeant —
Morffitt, Charles W., dlschari^ed May 29, '62, disability.
Sergeants —
Stoner, Jacob W., promoted to Second Lieutenant.
Colter, James, veteranized.
Price, John S., discharged, disability.
Davis, Marion, veteranized.
Corporals —
Goudie, J. A. H., discharged, disability, March 21, '63.
Davison, John A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Barnard, James C, veteranized.
Winnins, William F., veteranized.
Ailes, Fletcher W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wiley, Spencer, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Graw, George C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Brown, James E., transferred V. R. C.
Musicians —
Barlow, William H. H.
Marquet, Jacob, veteranized.
Wagoner —
Sherman, A.,I , mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Privates —
Anderson, Lucius L., veteranized.
Alford, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Bassett, William J., transferred V. R. C.
Bassett, Charles H., discharged, loss of speech, Julv
15, '62. ^
Baker, Joshua, veteranized.
Barnard, Oliver W., veteranized.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 151
Bartlow, James H., veteranized.
Bell, Selby, discharged Aug. 24, '63.
Bell, Andrew M., veteranized.
Bloom, George, veteranized.
Bloom, William P.
Bowers, Myer, veteranized.
Bowen, Thomas J., veteranized.
Britton, Alfred I)., discharged, disability, Jan. 14, '63.
Burrus, George K,, mastered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burns, Matthew B., died.
Case, Barion L., transferred Sig. C, Oct. 22, '63.
Clark, Henry I)., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cuchsondoll'er, John, discharged Nov. 26, '62.
Curtis, IjOvI S., discharged, disability, Feb. 4, '62.
Davison, Lewis A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Kgbert, Josiah, died Dec. 31, '62, of wounds.
Fisk, William, died of wounds.
Forrow, Martin H., veteranized.
Foster, Ellis W., veteranized.
Freeman, John P.
Gard, Daniel H., died at Nashville, Tenn., April 19, '62.
Guyer, John H., veteranized.
George, James D., discharged, disability, July 2, '63.
(iraper, William F., veteranized.
(ifob, Michael, veteranized.
Green, James A., veteranized.
Harvey, William W., veteranized.
Hern, William F.
.Higdon, Eli W., diischarged, disability, Nov 26, '62.
Hollingsworth, Joseph, veteranized.
Hollingsworth, Joel, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
17, '61.
Hoffman, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hoffman, George, died at Boar Creek Doc. 30, 'fil.
Kempker, William L., veteranized.
Ji)2 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Kelly, Reuben, died.
Kruse, Frederick, mustered out Oct. 27, '(U.
Lewis, Xathan, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Lynu, James H., discharged, disability, Dec. 26, '62.
Maple, John M., discharged, disability. May 9, '62.
Magoon, Josiah, transferred Sig. C, Oct. 22, '63.
Miller, Herman, died.
Mitchell, Daniel, discharged, disability, '62.
Moor. Brice B.
Morgan, James M., discharged Nov. 27, '62.
Morrow, James, discharged Feb. 27, '62, disability.
Morgan, Samuel, discharged Feb. 27, '62, disability.
Miller, Samuel V., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Montgomery, Samuel, discharged Aug. 11, '62, dis-
ability.
McCon, John, discharged Xov. 28, '62.
McCrady, John, died at Murfreesboro, Tenn.
McCuUum, Edward, veteranized.
McKnight, William J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Nutt, Levi, veteranized.
Phillips, Eli, veteranized.
Roberts, Francis M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Rodgers, George W., killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Rose, Allen C, discharged July 11, '63. disability.
Rodgers, William P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Rolf, Walter C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Skinner, William H., transferred V. R. C. '63.
Smalley, Elbert M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Smith, James, veteranized.
Scudder, R. M.
Snyder, Isaac N., killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62,
Stewart, James M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Thompson, Samuel, veteranized.
Vanmeter, Thomas G., veteranized.
Williams, James, discharged Oct. 9, '62, disability.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 153
Weidner, William, veteran.
Wolstonholm, John, veteranized.
Winans, Frazer N., veteranized.
Wilkinson, Isaac, veteranized.
Walker, Hiram L. A., discharged Feb. 7, '62, dis-
ability.
Weston, Hiram J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Yates, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Young, Sandford, died at Andersonville, Ind., Feb.
25, '62.
Enlisted Men of Co. C.
First Sergeant —
Ewan, James 8.
Sergeants —
Henry, John S., promoted Second Lieutenant.
McKinney, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Carver, Socrates, promoted Second Lieutenant.
Hodshire, James M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Corporals —
Wheeler, Levi E.
Buck, Peter.
Day, Mitchell H., veteranized.
Carney, Joseph W.
Doyle, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
(xrinstead, Henry P.
Kelly, Robert J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Green, Isaiah, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Musicians —
Rogers, A.
Reser, William.
Wagoner —
Rockey, Nathan.
Privates —
Baker, Stephen, veteranized.
Blanch ard. Chapman,
154 IIISTOKY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Caray, Patrick, discharjj^ed Dec. 30, ^62, disability.
Child, Edwin R., veteranized.
Chamberlain, Francis W., veteranized.
Cole, James W., discharged Aug. 6, '62, disability.
Cole, William J., discharged April 21, '62, disability.
Cooper, Eli, died at Huntsville, Ala., Sept. 6, '62.
Curtis, N. H., discharged March 5, '62.
Davis, Robert, discharged April 21, '63, disability. ,
Davidson, Robert, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Edwards, Robert H., veteranized.
Emmert, William, veteranized.
Emmert, Jacob.
Ferren, James A. C.
Ferren, John H., died at Bacon creek, Ky., Dec. 29, '61.
Fisk, Brower.
Force, Benjamin, veteranized.
Force, Nelson K., veteranized.
Fowler, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
(ioltry, Jacob F., veteranized.
Goltry, David, veteranized.
Gorbert, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Gordon, Thomas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Gordon, Richard S., discharged Feb. 19, '63.
Grinstead, Henry P., died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Jan. 5, '62.
Hammond, William, discharged Feb. 4, '62, disability.
Hankins, Joshua, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
llirsh, Jacob, discharged Xov. 26, '62.
Henson, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Jackson, O. P.
Johnson, William F., veteranized.
Justis, Lewis.
Kinnet, Wiley, veteranized.
Kinnet, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '61.
Kinnet, Abraham, veteranized.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 155
Land, Samuel, discharged Jan. 23, '63.
Lackner, Joseph, died at Elizabethto wn, Ky., Dec. 14, '61.
Lawler, John.
Long, Woodson, veteranized.
Liggett, Edwin, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Myer, Henry, discharged Jan. 14, '63.
McGuire, Michael, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McKay, George.
McLain, Robert, veteranized.
McLain, Tilford, veteranized.
Minor, Joseph, veteranized.
Meek, James H., veteranized.
Moore, George, discharged Feb. 3, '64, disability.
Morgan, Isaac N., veteranized.
Moulton, Christopher.
Morton, John, veteran.
Myers, William V., discharged June 19, '62, disability.
Jackson, (). P.
Pate, James.
Pate, Benjamin F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Phillips, William, veteranized.
Powell, Joseph, veteran.
Prebel, John F., died at Bacon creek, Kentucky, Jan.
5, '62.
Prebel, Jesse A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Reser, Lewis, died at Chattanooga Oct. 26, '63.
Rice, Cyrus, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky, Dec.
25, '61.
Rice, Lafayette W.
Rice, Archy S.
Reser, Marselles, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ross, William W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Roszell, Thomas, veteranized.
Smith, Parker.
Stegamiller, William F., veteran.
ir>6 HISTOKY OF THE TlllRTY-SKVKNTH
Strieker, Michael W., discharged Nov. 27, '62.
Strieker, Peter, discharged Nov. 26, '62.
Sprigerhoff, Frederick, mastered out Oct. 27, '64.
Taturn, Samuel, discharged Feb. 12, '63.
Tincher, Robert, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Tumelty, John, transferred to V. R. C.
Underwood, Nathan, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ummensetts, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
I'tt, Andrew J., discharged March 5, '63.
Vogan, George VV., veteranized.
Warg, Silas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Whitcomb, Lyman, veteranized.
Wheeler, James H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wiley, Jerome B., died at Shelby ville, Tenn , June
13, '63.
Enlisted Men of Co. D.
First Sergeant —
Pye, William IL, promoted Second Lieutenant.
Sergeants —
Cowan, George W , promoted Second Lieutenant.
Vansickle, Andrew, discharged May 15, '63, disability.
Johnson, David L , discharged Sept. 16, '63, disability.
Stuart, J asper, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Corporals —
Wilson, Robert P., transferred to Tel. Sig. Corps Oct
22, '63.
Hamilton, Thomas, discharged April 24, '63, disability.
Craig, John P., discharged May 2, '^^2, disability.
Loughridge, Henry H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Lowe, Simon I)., killed at Wartrace, Tenn , Sept.
2, '63.
Day, Mahlon, veteranized.
Andrews, Isaac H., veteranized.
Musicians —
. Babcock, Monroe, discharged Jan. 17, '63,
INDIANA VOLTTNTEER INFANTUY. 157
Dickson, Newton, veteranized.
Wagoner —
Piles, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Privates —
Andrews, Joseph, discharged Oct. '61.
Ash, George W., discharged Dec. 27, '62, disability.
Abbott, Junius, transferred to Fourth U. S. Cavalry.
Burns, Montalban, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Feb. 21, '62.
Buchanan, George, mustered out Oct. 27, '64,
Buchanan, John, veteranized.
Brown, Marion, discharged Jan. 5, '63, disability.
Brown, Harrison, veteran.
Brown, James P., veteran.
Callicott, Henry L., died at Elizabeth town, Ky., Dec.
14, '62
Cady, Maly S., discharged May 15, '63, disability.
Coony, John, veteranized.
Clark, John, transferred to Fourth U. S. Cavalry
Nov. 27, '62.
Cochran, Levi, veteranized.
CoUes, John, veteranized.
Crain, Cornelius E., veteranized.
Cruser, Christian, died at Nashville Nov. 22, '62.
Corbin, Philip, veteranized.
Caplinger, Henry, veteranized.
Davis, Gilford D., veteranized.
Denny, Charles C, died at Nashville Nov. 17, '62.
Dearinger, Francis M., discharged Aug. 20, '63, dis-
ability.
Davis, William C., discharged April 7, '63, disability.
Edens, Ezekiel, veteranized.
French, Thomas, veteranized.
Francisco, Obediah A., veteranized.
Gallager, Alexander, veteranized.
158 niSTOUY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Gray, Thomas, veteranized.
Gaskins, Thomas B., mustered out Oct. 7, '()4:.
Griffith, William, died May 7, '62.
Hall, Silas, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Hall, George, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hallett, John, veteranized.
Hull, Oran, discharged June 11, '62, disability.
Hoffmaster, Frederick, veteranized
Hamilton, Joseph, died at Huntsville, Ala., June 9, '62.
Hamilton, William, veteranized.
Hollensbee, Edward, veteranized.
Hanna, David, veteranized.
Jones, Stephen, veteranized.
Knowlton, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, T4
Lawrence, Thomas, killed in action at Big Shanty,
Ga , June 3, '64.
Lutz, Abraham, mustered out Oct. 27, '64
Lowe, Lewis, veteranized.
Love, George W., veteranized.
Leads, James, wounded at Pumpkinvine, captured
and died at Atlanta, Ga.
Lockridge, Moody J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McCuen, Arthur Sr., discharged Feb. 4, '63, disability.
McCuen, Arthur Jr., killed at Stone river Dec 31, '62.
Morgan, Warren, veteranized.
Martin, Jeremiah, discharged Dec. 5, '61, disability.
McNew, John J., veteranized.
May, John K., mustered out Oct. 27. '64.
Meulbarger, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Munger, Washington, died at Louisville, Ky., Feb.
3, '63.
Newberry, Granville, veteranized.
Oliver, Nicholas, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Packett, Benjamin, died at Louisville, Ky., April 16, '62.
Redlon, Eben, died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 11, '62.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTItV. 159
Ruby, John P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Robert, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Robert, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '(U.
Risinger, Washington, died at Hacon creek, Ken-
tucky, Jan. 5, '62.
Sanders, (leorge, veteranized.
Btarkey, Thomas, veteranized.
Shook, Jeremiah D., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Small wood, James, died at Elizabeth town, Ky..
June 1, '62.
Stevens, Benjamin, veteranized.
Stevens, William.
Stevens, Isaac, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Snedaker, Christian, mustered out Oct. 27, '()4.
Stark, Thomas, veteranized.
Stark, Benjamin, veteranized.
Signer, William C., died at Nashville, Tenn., April
8, '62.
Suits, Charles C, died at Shelbyville, Tenn., June
20, '62.
Sage, Elihu, veteranized.
Thackery, William B., discharged Nov. 27, '62, disability.
Thackery, Selecter, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Vankirk, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Whitaker, John, died at Olean, Ind., April 18, '62.
Webster, Lysander, transferred to V. R. C.
Wagoner, Jacob, transferred to Fourth U. S. Cavalry.
Wise, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wehr, Joshua, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Enlisted Men of Co. E.
First Sergeant —
Harvey, William B., promoted Adjutant.
Sergeants —
Ford, LTafayette, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
160 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Perry, Thomas B., discharged Aug. 8, '63.
Raynes, Will A., died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
30, '61.
Hungate, George W., promoted Second Lieutenant.
Corporals-
Whitlow, William A., transferred to V. R. C. Nov. 1,' 63.
Guthrie, Philip S., died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Feb. 13, '62.
Ballard, Daniel J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64
Cook, Abraham B., veteranized.
Sherman, Charles W., discharged May 26, '63.
Sidener, Martin F., discharged June 1, '62.
Gully, James W., discharged Jan. 1, '63.
Barnes, Wesley N., discharged Jan. 1, '63.
Musicians —
Butler, Nicholas A., died at Washington, D. C, Oct.
22, '62.
Stopper, William, veteranized.
Wagoner —
Price, Benjamin F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Privates —
Adkins, James G., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Adkins, Wesley H., discharged Jan. 20, '63.
Ballard, Columbus, transferred to V, R. C. Nov.
1, 1863.
Barton, Joshua, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, Corporal.
Beck, Frederick, veteranized.
Bowling, Hiram, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Brooks, Martin, died at Macon, Ga., Aug. 20, '62.
Brooks, Lewis C, veteranized.
Buffi ngton, George W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Buell, Matthew, discharged July 12, '62, disability.
Carter, Thomas H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Clark, William E., discharged Feb. 4, '63.
Connet, Albert B., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.*
INDIANA VOLTTNTEER INFANTRY. I6l
Cook, Andrew J., veteranized.
Coleman, Edward, discharged Nov. 12, '62.
Conner, Reuben H., discharged June 1, '62.
Conner, James R., killed in battle May 9, '62.
Cox, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Christler, William J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Creed, Howard, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Davidson, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Deen, William, died at Bacon creek, Ky., Feb. 22, '62.
Enofsminger, Andrew, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Eubanks, George H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Favour, Robert, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Fleming, George W., discharged July 27, '63.
Ford, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ford, Benjamin F., mustered out Oct. 27, 64.
Garrett, Oscar M., discharged Jan. 27, '63.
Glass, John T., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Gullion, George W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hanger, James A.
Heaton, Robert F., killed in battle May 9, '62.
Hogan, Henry, mustered out Oct. 27, '6i.
Hogan, Charles, died Oct. 19, '62.
Hornice, Gideon, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hughes, Addison, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hunt, Charles T., discharged July 12, '62.
Johnson, James T., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Jordon, James, killed in battle May 9, '62.
Knapp, Abram, veteranized.
Knight, Thaddeus V., discharged Jan. 22, '63.
Lewis, Stephen, discharged Nov. 30, '62.
Lewis, James C, discharged Jan. 6, '64.
Martin, Milton, veteranized.
Marsh, Willard R., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Maharry, Jacob, died at Murfreesboro in April 1, '63.
Marks, Jos. A., died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec. 18, '61.
162 IIISTOUV OF THE TIIIRTY-SKVKNTH
McKeeon, William, veteranized.
McKee, James C, veteranized.
McXeely, Bert, veteranized.
Morgan, John T., killed in battle May 9, '62.
Neeb, Jacob W., discharged Nov. 27, '62.
Parson, John, mastered out Oct. 27, '64, Corporal.
Price, Dudley, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
liichy, William, died at Chattanooga, Tenn., Aug.
10, '64.
Rickets, p]noch, discharged.
Scull, Arthur ()., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Scull, Alfred C, killed in battle May 9, '64.
Slifer, Philip, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Slifer, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Smawley, Reuben, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Feb. 13, '62.
Smawley, Lewis, discharged Dec. 1, '63,
Smith, John H., discharged Aug. 11, '62.
Smith, Benjamin R., discharged Jan. 2, '64.
Stogsdell, John B., died at Macon, Ga., Oct. 14, '64.
Stark, Bethuel G., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Swango, Solomon, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Tevis, Thomas S., died at Charlotte, N. C, Oct. 12, '62.
Tillison, James, discharged Aug. 1, wounds received
in battle.
Thompson, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Tractwell, James, died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
19, '61.
Walker, Lafayette, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wells, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Whitlow, Buckner C, discharged Aug. 1, '62, wounds
received in battle.
Wilson, Milton M., veteranized.
Wimber, James, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Dec. 30, '61.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTKY. 168
Wilder, Wesley, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wooley, James H., veteranized.
Wooters, Albert, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Jan. 9, '62.
Wolverton, John F., veteranized.
Wood, Thomas J., veteranized.
Recruits —
Stevens, Thomas J., transferred V. R. C.
Scott, Samuel, transferred Thirty-seventh Regiment
re-organized.
Woodard, Charles W., transferred Thirty -seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Enlisted Men of Co. F.
First Sergeant —
Speer, William, promoted Second Lieutenant.
Sergeants —
Hoover, William I., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Commissary Sergeant.
Barnhart, Joseph I., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Passel, James L., veteran, promoted Captain U. S. C. T.
Cole, Eleazer, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as First
Sergeant.
Corporals —
Wallace, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Spencer, John F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Richardson, Josiah, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
First Sergeant.
Hoover, George S., died at Dillsborough April 21, '63.
Hundley, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Gray, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ayers, William, died at Dillsborough March 31, '62.
Pearson, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Musicians —
Meyer. Adam, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
164 HISTORY OF THE THIHTY-SEVENTH
Shott, Ezekiel, discharged Jan. 29, '63, disability.
Wagoner —
Shutts, Aaron, discharged April '63, disability.
Privates —
Ard, Jacob, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Acre, Thomas, discharged July 31, '62, disability.
Busby, John P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Beall, Isaac, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Beck, Foster, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burroughs, James L., killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Burroughs, George, discharged Feb. 20, '63, wounds.
Bruce, John T.
Beall, John, died at Louisville, Ky., March 3, '63.
Carnine, James M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Craven, Henry, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Daniel, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Danfort, Robert, discharged June 18, '62, disability.
Gordon, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Green, William, discharged Sept. 16, '63, disability.
Gankroger, Hartley, transferred to V. R. C.
Gloyd, William, died.
Goddart, John F., killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Headly, George, discharged April 13, '63, disability.
Hess, Matthias, discharged April 17, '63, disability.
Hair, David H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Herndon, Samuel, died at Nashville, Tenn., Jan.
16, '63, wounds.
Hess, Samuel W., died at Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 8,
'62, wounds.
Heaton, John P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Jennings, Thomas A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Knowles, Robert T., discharged, disability.
Knowles, William F., discharged July 28, '62, dis-
ability.
Kirk, John J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. , 165
Kincaid, George, discharged Aug. 7, '62, disability.
Kolkmire, Henry, discharged Oct. 18, '62, disability.
Kile, John H., died at Nashville, Tenn., Oct. 28, '62.
Lenover, George, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Lemon, John T., discharged April 17, '63, disability.
Lenover, Benjamin, killed at Dallas, Ga., May 27, '64.
Lazure, Elias, discharged March 12, '63, disability.
Leiker, William F., discharged Nov. 29, '62.
Mitchell, George S., discharged March 5, '63, dis-
ability.
Morford, Squire T., discharged Feb. 6, '62, disability.
Martin, John, discharged Jan. 14, '63, disability.
Morgan, Jacob 8., discharged April 17, '63, disability.
Martin, Solon, died at Louisville, Ky., March 7, '62.
Munson, Alfred G.
McDonald, Philip.
Newberry, Edward, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.'
Parker, John, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky, Jan. 5, '62.
Palmer, John, died at Jeffersonville, Iiid., June 15, '64.
Palmer, James, died at Chattanooga, Tenn., June
11, '64.
Palmer, Stephen W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Proctor, Thomas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Roberts, Leroy, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Rowland, William, discharged March 30, '63, wounds.
Ruble, George, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Roberts, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Spencer, Augustus E., died at Tullahoma, Tenn.,
Aug. 8, '63.
Smith, John G., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Shutts, James H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Shutts, Abram, discharged May 27, '64.
Sanks, George W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Sproug, William H., died at Gallatin, Tenn., Jan.
13, '63.
166 , HISTORY OF THE THIRTV-SEVENTH
Banks, Daniel, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Sweazy, John M., veteran, transferred to U. 8.
Engineer July 24 '64.
Smith, Samuel C, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Smith, Charles B., died at Elizabethtown, Ky., Dec.
11, '61.
Shepherd, John M., died at Fluntsville, Ala.,
May 11, '62.
Stafford, John, discharged Nov. 25, '62.
Stewart, Charles, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Shipman, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Shull, William J., died Jan. 2, '63, wounds.
Teake, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Tate, George discharged July 31, '62, disability.
Thomas, Thomas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Vandolah, Joseph C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Vldito, Willis, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Vandolah, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, prisoner.
Withrow, John Q. A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wilson, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wilson, William T., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, Corporal.
Warner, Marcus D., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
White, William, died at Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 17, '63.
Winter, Henry F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Weitzel, Henry M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Ilecruits —
Brumley, Charles W., died at Nashville, Tenn., Jan.
31, '62.
Godert, John (t., killed at Dallas, Ga., May 27, '64.
Maritz, William K., discharged Feb. 3, '63, disability.
Shedrick, Johnson, died at Murfreesboro July 24, '64.
Enlisted Men of Co. G.
First Sergeant —
DeArmond, James M.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTKV. 167
Sergeants —
Baughinan, William H., promoted Second Lieutenant.
Lee, Aaron S., mustered out Oct. 27. ^64.
Hetrick, John S., mustered out Oct. 27, ^64.
Clendening, James S., died in Kentucky Jan. 13, '62.
Corporals —
Bartow, John W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Gray, John M., discharged Feb. 6„ 63, disability.
Gray, Philetus M., died at Xashville, Tenn., Feb.
13, '63.
Hinds, James ,},, discharged Sept. 23, '64.
Keen, Peter, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Bayles, Samuel R., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Baker, Oliver B., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Bowe, Samuel B., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Musicians —
Fox, John II., veteranized.
Shields, Samuel C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Wagoner —
Keeler, Ira M., veteranized.
Privates —
Allen, Robert, discharged March 14, '63, disability.
Anthony, Henry, died at Murfreesboro, Tenn.,
April 9, '63.
Armstrong, James T., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Abbott, Oscar, died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 12. '62.
Adams, Charles G., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Adams, Wilson W., discharged Oct. 4, '62, disability.
Barbour, Samuel, discharged Feb. 19, '63, disability.
Brady, Isaac N., died at Springfield, Ind., Feb. 27, '63.
Burk, Coleman S , died June 6, '64, of wounds re-
ceived at Dallas, Ga.
Bals, Philip, discharged Xov. 27, '62.
Cochran, William II., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Clendening, Adisoii W., died in Kentucky Jan. 5, '62.
168 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Conery, Dennis W., died Jan. 27, '63, of wounds
received at Stone river.
Coen, Marion, discliarged Jan. 30, '63.
Craiof, William R., killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Eckley, Edward, discharged July 14, '62.
Fisher, James A., veteranized.
Finley, George W., discharged March 26, '63, dis-
ability.
Gamber, John, veteranized.
Gray, David H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Greenlee, James S., veteranized.
Golladay, Thomas T, died at Nashville, Tenn.,
March 25, *63
Goshorn, Wilson N., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Glisson, Elisha E , killed at Dallas, Ga., May 27, '64.
George, Atwell, veteranized.
Gordon, Frank, discharged in August, '62.
Hinds, Benjamin F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hamlin, John, veteranized.
Hannah, William T., died at Elizabethtown, Ky.,
Nov. 22, '61.
Hannah, Thomas C , mustered out Oct. 27, 64
Kelly, William, veteranized.
Kelly, Ellis, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Keeler, John M., veteranized.
Kennedy, John A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Liming, William, veteranized.
Luse, Robert H., discharged Sept. 4, '63, disability.
Lynch, John P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Millspaugh, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McCaw, James S., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Mathews, Henry P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Maddin, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Miller, John, veteranized.
Miles, William, mustered out Oct, 27, '64.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. lOVJ
Proctor, Abram, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Roberts, William F., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Rowe, James P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Reynolds, William M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Scott, Joseph, veteranized.
Stone, Henry, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Scofield, Edward, veteranized.
Stout, Jefferson M., died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 27, '62.
Small, Edward, discharged May 26, '63, disability.
Sutton, William, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Souter, Oswell, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Sickler, George M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Snoddy, Robert J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Selfridge, William R., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Sizelone, Joseph R., veteranized.
Schaub, Frank, died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 25, '62.
True, Thomas F., veteranized.
Thomas, Lewis, died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 20, '62.
Taylor, Squire A., transferred to Co. B Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Viley, Isaac, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Woodapple, Charles E., discharged Jan. 20, '63.
Weeks, John.
Wood, John, discharged July 9, '62, disability.
White, Eber C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Welch, John, discharged Nov. 27, '62.
Young, Charles J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Zink, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Zubrick, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Recruits —
Bartlow, William H., transferi:ed to Co. B Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Hetrick, James W., discharged April 21, '63, disability.
Hamlin, Omer, transferred to Co. B Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
170 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Larue, George X , transferred to Co. B Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Lowes, Cyrenus S., transferred to Co. B Thirty -seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Millspaugh, George C, transferred to Co. B Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Shafer, Henry J., transferred to Co. B Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Vaness, Ephraim, discharged Nov. 27, '62.
Enlisted Men of Co. H.
First Sergeant —
Burk, James H., died at Nashville, Tenn., July 9,
'64, of wounds.
Sergeants —
Douglas, Jno. S , died at Chattanooga, Tenn., June 15, '64.
Smith, Levi, dropped from the rolls Oct. 31, '62.
Fowler, Benjamin D., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hice, John L., promoted First Lieutenant.
Corporals —
Tevis, Augustus H., promoted Second Lieutenant.
Proctor, Joel M., killed at Dallas, Ga., May 27, '64.
Jones, John, died at Bowling Green, Ky., March 14, '62.
Paul, John J., died at Camp Jackson, Tenn.,
March 5, '62.
Roop, John M., discharged Feb. 9, '63, wounds.
Sutton, David B., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Jackson, Cyrus A., discharged Oct. 4, '64, wounds.
Garrison, Joseph W., transferred to V. R. C. Jan 15, '64.
Musicians —
Tyner, Isaac J., discharged June 5, '62, disability.
Cunningham, James J., transferred to V. R. C.
May 15, '64.
Wagoner —
Moor, Milton G., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 171
Privates —
Branton, Noah L.. mastered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burk, William H., dropped from rolls Oct. 31, -62.
Burk, Newton, discharged Dec. 1, '62, disability.
Baldwin, William, transferred to Fourth U. 8.
Cavalry.
Buck, James^ died at Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 16, '63,
wounds.
Cowen, Squire H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cowen, Harrison, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cowen, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Clark, Benjamin F., veteranized.
Davis, Edward, discharged Nov. 27, '(^2, to enlist in
U. 8. Cavalry.
Dickson, Samuel, discharged June 3, '62, disability.
Day, James C., discharged April 27, '63, disability.
Douglas, David, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Demoss, Benjamin L., died at Murfreesboro May 4, '63.
Day, Henry, died at Murfreesboro March 12, '63.
Daily, Barton N., veteranized.
Diggs, George C. W., died at Bowling Green, Ky.,
March 2, '62.
£no8, Stephen, transferred V. R. C. Nov. 15, '63.
Ewbanks, Robert, discharged March 27, '63, disability.
Ford, William S., dropped from rolls Oct. 31, '62.
Ford, Thomas S , died at Louisville, Ky., Feb. 19, '63.
Ferguson, James P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Fredinburg, Hiram, died at Evansville, Ind., Nov. 4, '63.
Fry, Alfred, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harper, Samuel, dropped from rolls Oct. 31, '63.
Hunter, Lewis M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hoter, John, discharged Dec. 20, '62, disability.
Hutchison, Jacob A., died at Murfreesboro Feb. 11, '63.
Hunter, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harry, Daniel, discharged Sept. 10, '63, disability.
172 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Uomsher, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harrell, William, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harrell, John 8 , discharged Oct. 18, '61, disability.
Johnston, John A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Laforge, William, died at Camp Jefferson, Ky.,
Jan. 5, '62.
Moor, Martin, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McCracken, Francis F., discharged March 25, '63,
wounds.
Miller, Samuel, transferred to V. R. C Nov. 21, '63.
Martin, Richard, dropped from rolls Oct. 31, '63.
Murray, William R., killed at Murfreesboro, Ky.,
Dec. 31, '62.
Miller, James, discharged Nov. 28, '62, to enlist in
U. S. Cavalry.
McClure, Samuel M., promoted Assistant Surgeon.
Mitchell, James T., discharged Oct. 18, '62, disability.
Owen, Anderson, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Patrick, Warren, discharged Jan. 14, '63, disability.
Patrick, Elisha G., died at Hunteville, Ala., July 13, '62.
Patrick, James, discharged Dec. 4, '62, disability.
Pettit, James, discharged Aug. 5, '62.
Peak, James W., killed at Dallas, Ga., May 27, '64.
Robbins, Absalom, dropped from rolls Oct. 31, '62.
Robbins, Harrison, killed at Murfreesboro Dec. 31, '62.
Rutherford, Anderson, veteranized.
Stonecypher, David, discharged June 6, '62, disability.
Shattuck, Nathaniel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64,
Stout, Theodore L., dropped from rolls Oct. 31, '62.
Scott, James R., died at Nashville, Tenn., Oct. 9, '62.
Shafer, William G., transferred to V. R. C. April 30, '62.
Shera, Thomas W., died at Murfreesboro May 4, '63.
Starrett, Benjamin, discharged July 9, '62.
Shirk, Thomas A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Sergeant.
iNtHANA VOLXTNTEEH INFANTRY. 178
Shaw, Zemry, died at Murfreesboro April 14, '62.
Steward, Henry J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Snook, Martin J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Thompson, William A., discharged Oct. 24, '63,
wounds.
Waggoner, Andrew, dropped from rolls.
Williams, Samuel, killed at Murfreesboro Dec. 31, '62.
Watson, Alfred, died at Chattanooga July 24, '64,
wounds.
Woodall, John D., discharged Aug. 27, '62, disability.
Wimmer, John C, discharged June 20, '62, disability.
Whittaker, Robert, discharged May 12, '63, disability.
Yauger, Isaac, discharged Sept. 25, '61, disability.
Recruits —
Denham, Benjamin T., transferred to Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Denham, James B., transferred to Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Ward, James, transferred to Thirty -seventh Regiment
re-organized.
Enlisted Men of Co. I.
First Sergeant —
Myers, George W., promoted Second Lieutenant.
Sergeants —
Bodine, Jeremiah M., veteranized.
Huff, Robert B,, died at Murfreesboro Jan. 23, '63,
wounds.
Bodine, William A., discharged Oct. 9, '63, disability.
Dunn, Isacc M., died at Louisville, Ky.
Corporals —
Meyer, Jacob, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as First
Sergeant.
Bachert, Joseph, veteranized.
Pernell, Robert K., veteranized.
Ong, Theodore W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
174 HISTORY OF THE THIHTY-SRVET^Trt
Cox, Eli, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Owen, John J., veteranized.
Jones, James B., discharged March 23, -63, disability.
White, Thomas J., veteranized.
Musicians —
Pierce, John D., veteranized.
Christopher, Michael J., veteranized.
Wagoner —
Tlarry, James, veteranized.
Privates —
Abercrombie, William.
Amon, Frederick, veteranized.
Alfred, Joshua, died June 27, '64, wounds.
liodine, James A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burlbaw, John, veteranized.
Burgdurfer, Ijouis, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burlbaw, Nicholas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Burchard, John H., discharged Oct. 18, '61.
Brasher, Robert W., discharged July 22, '63.
Childers, Ezekiel, discharged.
Cross, James H., killed at Dallas May 27, '64.
Cuppy, Henry H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Carpenter, Oliver, veteranized.
Cox, Thomas J. No. 1, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Camron, John, veteranized.
Cox, Thomas J. No. 2, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cox, William A., veteranized.
DeArmond, Alfred.
Dove, Isaac.
Dunn, Samuel H., veteranized.
Davis, Mansion, died Nov. 18, '64, wounds.
Gibson, Charles H., veteranized.
Goss, Andrew A., discharged Dec. 9, '62, disability.
Gordon, John.
Hennecy, John, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
tNDlAKA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 175
Hough, Daniel L., discharged in January, '64.
Harrison, Levi, veteranized.
Johnson, Charles F., veteranized.
Johnson, Jacob.
Jones, Reuben, killed at Stone river Dec. 31, '62.
Kennedy, John, veteranized.
Kelly, Barnard, veteranized.
Longely, Peter, veteranized.
Lofland, Littleton, discharged May 18, '63, disability.
Larman, Frederick.
McClelland, Francis M., discharged Jan. 23, '62,
disability.
McKinney, Michael, discharged Nov. 27,' 62, disability.
Martin, Eleazer, died at Chattanooga, Tenn., June
19, '64, wounds.
Morris, Levi, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Martin, Sterling A., discharged.
Maple, Ephraim B., discharged July 9, '62, disability.
Massey, Drewney A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Mc Wethy, N. Jerome, died at Murf reesboro Jan. 23, '63.
Mitchel, George H., died at Camp Jefferson, Ky.,
Nelson, Derastus W., veteranized.
North, Thomas J., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Nulker, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Payne, William, veteranized.
Powell, John, veteranized.
Rees, Tyre, died at Camp Jefferson, Ky., Dec. 7, '61.
Straight, William H., veteranized.
Stoll, John G., veteranized.
Stowbridge, Daniel O., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Shaw, Joshua, died at Murfreesboro Jan. 17, '63.
Shiveley, William H., discharged Nov. 27, '64.
Spears, John, veteranized.
Sails, Daniel, discharged June 23, '62.
Shoure, Joseph.
176 HIHTORY OF THE THIHTY-HEVENTH
Snyder, John, veteranized.
Smith, John W., discharged.
Smith Eppenetus, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Thorp, Marcus L., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Tucker, William, discharged April 22, '63, disability.
Travilian, William, discharged Nov. 27, '62, disability.
Taylor, John.
Turk, Samuel H., discharged Dec. 10, '62.
Widener, Abram T., veteranized.
Widener, Leonard, veteranized.
Williamson, John, veteranized.
Whitcomb, Ijcwis, discharged Jan. 23, '63, disability.
Recruits —
Bohlander, John, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Critchlow, Evans, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Dalrymple, Charles L., transferred to Co. A Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Hornung, Lewis, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Hornung, Andrew, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Kinney, John, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Linville, Thomas, transferred to Co. A Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Long, John, died at Bacon creek, Kentucky, Dec. 7, '61.
Maynard, Henry, transferred to Co. A Thirty -seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Mulkins, James H., died* June 19, '64, of wounds.
Redlow, Daniel M., promoted Quartermaster Sergeant.
Somerville, James W., transferred to Co. A Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Uppinghouse, Eli F., transferred to Co. A Thirty-
tNt>IANA VOLXTN'TEER INFANTRY. 177
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Uppinghouse, John B., transferred to Co, A Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Enlisted Men of Co. K.
First Sergeant —
Patton, John, died of wounds received at Stone river
Feb. 13, '63.
Sergeants —
Banner, Samuel T., discharged Aug. 7, '63.
Puntenney, George H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Sergeant Major.
Lingenfelter, John F., died at Bowling Green, Ky.,
Feb. 23, '62.
Hunt, William R., promoted First Lieutenant.
Corporals —
Schwartz, David, discharged Dec. 29, '63.
Stewart, John M., killed at Dallas May 27, '64.
Plough, William J., transferred to V. R. C. Feb. 11, '64.
Elstun, Marion, died of wounds at Vining Station,
Ga., July 23, '64.
Cowan, Elbert N., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Rankins, James W., killed at ' Peach Tree creek
July 20, '64.
Richey, Jasper, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cowan, Robert, discharged March 18, '63, disability.
Musicians —
Bastian, Sibrant, veteranized.
Butler, James S., transferred V. R. C.
Wagoner —
O'Brien, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Privates —
Brown, John E., mustered out Oct. 24, '64.
Blair, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 24, '64.
Black, Jeremiah, mustered out Oct. 24, '64.
178 IU8TORV or TIIK THirtTY-SEVENfrt
Bowlby, Mahlon I., mastered out Oct. 24, '64.
Boylan, Thomas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Musician.
Boling, William C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Cowan, John A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Culver, John W., transferred to Signal Corps
Jan. 13, '64.
Clemonts, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Davis, Elbert H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Davis, John W., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as Corporal.
Davis, John W. B., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Elliott, John L., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Endicott, John T., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Oabal, Fielding, died at Decherd, Tenn., Aug, 8, '62.
(flass, Lowry M., died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 20, '62.
Glass, Samuel, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as Corporal.
Ilolmos, Alexander, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Harrison, Isaac N., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hall, James M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hudelson, Kufus I., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hudelson, William H., discharged, disability.
Huston, William R., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Hemerly, Wilbur W., died at Louisville, Ky., Jan. 8, 62.
Jones, Erastus T., died at Bacon creek, Kentucky,
Jan. 21, '62.
Jackson, Henry, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Jones, William B., discharged, disability.
Junkin, Washington, transferred V. R. C. Jan. 15, '64.
Kirkem, Andrew B., killed at Stone river Dec. 30, '62.
Kethsel, Jacob, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Lindsay, Clinton, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Lothridge, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McClain, Arthur, mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Corporal.
McCullough, Jacob S., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
tNDlAKA VOUTKTE«1l INli^ANThV. 179
McGhee, James, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Mitchell, James W., discharged March 22, '63, wounds.
Morgan, Philip A., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
McGuiness, Thomas, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Mitchell, William T., died at Shelbyville, Tenn.,
June 14, '62.
Patton, Samuel R., mustered . out Oct. 27, '64, as
Corporal.
Patton, William C, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Eankin, Jeremiah, discharged in March, '62, dis-
ability.
Rankin, William R., killed in battle July 21, '64.
Rankin, Samuel A., discharged in March, '62.
Ruddell, James H.
Stewart, David S., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Stewart, Harrison, discharged, disability.
Stephens, James M., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Stewart, Samuel P., mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Stewart, William N., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as
Quartermaster Sergeant.
Scott, William H., mustered out Oct. 27, '64, as Sergeant.
Thompson, Robert S., killed in battle at Dallas, Ga.,
May 2J, '63.
Williams, Charles, transferred to V. V. C. Nov. 15, '63.
Wiggins, Henry B., transferred to V. R. C.
Recruits —
Butler, Alexander S., transferred to Co. B Thirty-
seventh Regiment re-organized.
Buck. William L., died at Murfreesboro, Tenn.,
May 20, '63.
Minor, Joseph, mustered out Oct. 27, '64.
Mitchell, David L., transferred to Co. B Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Morelock, John B., died at Murfreesboro, Tenn., of
wounds, Jan. 16, '63.
18() IIIHTORV OK TIIK TIllKTY-ftRVKNTH
Stewart, Robert C, killed in battle June 18, '64.
Thorn, John D., transferred to Co. H Thirty-seventh
Regiment re-organized.
Uflassif ned Recriiits.
Brown, Theodore F.
Bond, I^vi L.
Bassett, I^wis.
Daniel, William E.
Davis, Allen.
Davis, Charles L.
Hook, George.
Mitchell, Daniel.
Mullen, James M.
Monroe, Calvin.
Miller, William Harris.
Moore, Craven B.
Sharp, James W.
Scott, James W.
Taten, Samuel A.
Whitcomb, Lewis J.
Yates, John P.
THE MARCH TO THE SEA.
"Sherman's Bummers" Having a Higti Old Time.
September 19th, 1864, the non-veterans took their
departure for Indianapolis. We were loth to part with
them, and with sad hearts we watched the old flag as it
receded from view toward the rear. We felt that we
were orphaned indeed as we bade them a kind adieu.
After the non-veterans had gone home there, r^-"^
mained about two hundred and twenty-five, men — some
of them recruits and some half dozen Lieutenants,
which were formed into two Companies 'and a detach-
ment, designated as Co. A and Po. B residuary battalion
Thirty-seventh Indiana Veteran Volunteer Infantiy.
Three of the Lieutenants resigned in a few days and
thirteen non-commissionejS officers were discharged for
the reason that that nun|ber were niade superfluous by
reason of the consolidatiba.pt Go'i^ipanies. First Lieu-
tenant John L. Henry was given command of the bat-
talion ; Companies A, D and T were consolidated and
called Co. A detachment Thirty-seventh Indiana Veteran
Volunteer Infantry, with Second Lieutenant George M.
Myers in command ; Companies B, C and K were con-
solidated and called Co. B Thirty -seventh Indiana
Veteran Volunteer Infantry, with Second Lieutenant
Socrates Carver in command. The men of the remain-
ing four Companies were consolidated into a detach-
ment under Sergeant Wolverton, of Co. E. Some of our
men were absent, sick and with wounds, a large per
182 III8TORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
cent, were at once detailed in Quartermaster, Com-
missary and Ordnance departments, and the rest —
about eighty men, were detailed as guards to the corps
supply train under charge of Capt. Remington. On
Oct. Ist sixty of our men went back to Nashville after
mules for teams.
Our headquarters remained for some time where
the Regiment left us, and taking down some buildings,
with the material we had, constructed quite comfortable
quarters; but we were not allowed to enjoy them very
long, as about this time
Hood undertook his mem-
orable campaign on Nash-
ville, which terminated in
the destruction of his army.
Gen. Thomas, with the
Fourth and Twenty-third
corps, fell back in advance
of Hood, and Gen. Sherman
pursued with the rest of
the army except the Twen-
tieth corps, which remained
at Atlanta. There was but
George W. Eubank, Co. E, little fighting except at
Indianapolis, ind. Altoona Pass, where the
Johnnies attempted to seize our commissary stores.
But Gen. Corse held the fort and the Confederates were
severely punished. We came up soon after the battle
and assisted in collecting some of the dead and
wounded Johnnies whom their friends had left in their
haste to get away before being overtaken by our army
in their rear. Hood with his army continued north
through Kingston, Calhoun, Resaca, and when near
Dalton, having destroyed much of the railroad, turned
to the left, passed through Snake Creek Gap to Sura-
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 183
merville, thence into Alabama, our troops closely pur-
suing. Our wagon train passed through Snake Creek
Gap, thence to Mattox Gap, thence down the Chat-
tooga valley to Galesville, Ala. Here Gen. Sherman
gave up the pursuit of Hood about the 20th of October,
and the army rested about a week. This being a rich
valley, much forage and provisions were collected and
much destroyed.
From here the army set out again for Atlanta. The
first day, after a hard march over a rough country, we
reached Rome, Georgia,
rested a day or two, then
moved on to Kingston,
where we remained several
days. While here Nov. 8th,
the Presidential election
was held. All the troops
were allowed to vote except
those from Indiana, this
privilege our patriotic legis-
islature denied us. The next
day the paymaster made us
a welcome visit and we re-
ceived several months' pay.
Our next move was to t. h. carter, co. e.
Cartersville, where we re- Moscow, ind.
mained several days. The railroad had been repaired
and a great many trains were running, bringing up
commissary supplies and taking back ordnance and
other stores. At this time a great many refugees were
going north on the trains. While here four hundred
recruits came to us for the purpose of filling up our
Regiment again, and were put in charge of Lieut.
Carver until such time and opportunity came for us to
re-organize, which time never came, as will appear later.
184 Ul!*TORY or THE TUIRTY-SEVEXTH
As soon as the last train had ^one north the work of
destroying the railroad and other property commenced.
All the little towns and stations were burnt, the railroad
torn np, the ties burnt and rails twisted as the army
passed along. Sherman did not intend that his or any
other army should ever pass that way again.
When we arrived at Atlanta we found half of it in
ashes and the next day the rest of it was burnt, only a
few houses escaping. On Nov. 20th Gen. Sherman set
his army in motion for the memorable march to the sea.
The army of the Tennessee,
under Gen. (). O. Howard,
and the army of Georgia
Fourteenth and Twentieth
corps, under command of H.
W. Slocum, and a column of
cavalry, under Gen. Judson
Kilpatrick.
Here our small command
was transferred from the
supply train to corps ordnance
train as guards. Our line of
John Wolverton, Co. E. march was by way of Coving-
Greensbuig. ind. ton, MillegeviUe,' Saunders-
ville, Louisville, a little to the right of Waynesboro,
thence down the Savannah river to the city. Just after
leaving Atlanta, Lieut. Myers was authorized to borrow
enough horses from the citizens to mount twenty men,
whose duty it was to collect supplies for the rest of us.
They were soon mounted and at work. One morning
when about twenty miles below Millegeville, they were
surprised by a body of Confederate cavalry, and Lieut.
Myers and Private J. W. Sharp, of Co. B, and two
others, were captured: two were killed, two badly
wounded and left on the ground; the rest escaped.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 185
At that time Sergeant Isaac H. Andrews, of Co. A,
and two others of the same Company — old Company D,
were captured, taken into the woods and shot with
pistols. William Hamilton and the other one fell at
the first fire. Andrews did not fall till he was shot the
second time.
The rebels stood at the left and rear of their pris-
oners. The first ball struck Andrews at the angle of the
left jaw and came out under the left eye, breaking the
left jaw and cheek bone. The second shot struck be-
hind the left ear, and coming
out through the right cheek,
fractured the cheek bone,
knocking him down.
The rebels then took the
contents of the pockets of
those killed, taking one hun-
dred and two dollars from
Andrews, He could hear
them talking, but could not
move. One of them asked:
"Have you searched all his
pockets?" and was answered, Elbert n. Cowan, Co. k.
"Yes." Just at that time he Monmouth, in.
heard another shot and was struck in front of the right
ear, the ball lodging back of his eyes, where he carried
it for eight years. One day while working in the field
ho began to sneeze, when out dropped the ball. Ser-
geant Andrews says that since Nov. 25th, 1864, he has
never seen a day that his head has not pained him in
some way.
After having lain for some time he came to, and
tried to move, but was too weak. After some time lie
crawled over to where one of the other boys lay and
found he was dead. After ho had sat there for some
186 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SKVENTH
time a negro came to him, and stooping down told him
to put his arms around his neck. Then the negro
carried him to a house, about a quarter of a mile, where
there were two white women and some negroes. The
two white women treated him kindly, dressed his
wounds and made him as comfortable as possible. He
was found by some of the Twenty -second Indiana boys
and taken to our ambulance train that evening and
hauled through to Savannah. On the 6th day of Jan-
uary, 1865, Sergeant Andrews being able to travel, came
home on a furlough. After remaining at home thirty
days, he reported at Indianapolis. As his wounds had
not healed they ordered him to be taken to the hospital.
He did not want to go, and was sent home for ten days
longer. After this he reported again although his
wounds were still running, and was given transporta-
tion to Xew York where he had to wait for a week.
From New York he was sent to. Hilton Head, S. C. He
was not able to join his Regiment, and was sent up
Broad river to a convalescent camp in the latter part of
February, 1865. After being in this camp a few days he
took erysipelas in his wounds and was sent to Beaufort,
S. C, to the hospital, where he came near dying.
In March he was sent to Xew York to Fort Schuyler
hospital, where he stayed until April, when all Indiana
soldiers were ordered sent to their own State. He went
to Madison, where he was discharged June 14, 1865.
Comrade Andrews is still living at Osgood, Ind., at
this time, May, 1896.
On Dec. 4th there was a sharp fight at Waynesboro
within hearing of us. On the 10th Savannah was in-
vested by our army and on the 12th of December (ien.
Ilazen's division of the Fifteenth corps captured Fort
McAlister on the Oguchee river. On the 20th the Con_
federate army, under (ien. Hardee, evacuated the city
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 187
and crossed over into South Carolina. The next day
our forces took possession of it and large quantities of stores
fell into our hands. The train parked near the edge of
the city and we camped nearby, keeping guard over
the ammunition train. There was not much fighting on
the way down and we came by easy marches. Three
days' rations were issued at Atlanta and a small ration
at Millegeville ; the rest of our supplies were taken
from the country as we passed along. They consisted
principally of sweet potatoes, fresh pork and molasses,
which was found in ample abundance for our daily
wants. But for a few days before rations could be re-
ceived from the ocean transports, our supplies ran low
and there was nothing in the country to get except rice
and that was mostly unthrashed. The mills were set
going, but were not adequate to supply the demand of
the men. Yet it was a great help to tide us over the
"pinch." We tried thrashing by hand and tried cook-
ing it with the hull on, but it was "no go."
Our army moved in four columns, and a strip of
country forty miles wide was cleaned of everything
that was of any use to us or that could be of any use or
comfort to the enemy. Our foragers gathered up all
the horses, mules, cattle and everything that could be
used by our army. The mules were put into the wagon
trains, the horses into the batteries and the cattle were
killed and the beef issued to the men. All wagons,
carts, plows and implements of every description that
were of any use were piled up and burned. All houses
that were not occupied, barns and outhouses of every
description were all burned. The men would run the
grist mills until the rear guard came along, when they
would be set on tire. We were not out of sight of the
smoke of burning buildings from Atlanta till we got in
front of Savannah.
188
HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
The men with the wagon trains had to work day
and night making corduroy roads and helping the
wagons and batteries over the swampy places. Small
streams were bridged with small trees and poles and
the larger ones were pontooned.
The boys were all on the watch for something to
come around looking for an owner. 8ome of them had
a habit of looking out for themselves, and mess No. 2
was not an exception. Just before leaving Atlanta,
Foster was looking around and saw a sack of coffee
leaning up by itself "sort
of lonesome like." His
knife blade coming
against it, he caught a
Sibly hat full and mess
No. 2 had coffee enough
to last them till they got
to the sea.
On the fourth day, out
from Atlanta we halted
to rest in front of a house
where there were chick-
ens running around loose.
A negro cook for some
officers wanted some one
to hold his new tin
bucket while he tried to charm some of the fowls. Rol-
lings worth, of mess Xo. 2, said he would hold it, and
when the cook came back with his chickens the bucket
had gone off with Hollingsworth. Well, that bucket
did service with Xo. 2 and many were the chickens and
sweet potatoes that were cooked in it. At the battle of
Uentonville, X. C, Hollingsworth had it on his belt
when the Johnnies shot the side out of it and ruined it
for further use.
James Coulter. 1st Sergeant and 1st
Lieutenant Co. B, Amelia, O.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS.
189
Three or four days before we arrived at Savannah
George Bloom and two or three othei-s started out early
in the morning foraging and went on the road on which
our division was moving. There had been a rain the
night before and after they had gone three or four
mileS; they saw a fresh wagon track in the mud. They
followed it up and found a darkey, three mules and a
wagon near the side of the road in a sink hole in the
woods. The wagon bed was nearly full of hams and
shoulders. Bloom took command; the darkey drove
out to the road and
waited till our wagon
train came up when they
fell into line with their
prize. We had a good
supply of hams for a few
days. The darkey had
been sent from our right
wing to save the pork,
but fell in with us. Evi-
dently the natives did
not know that we were
quite so numerous and
that darkey's boss lost
his mules, wagon, meat,
darkey and all. What
was his loss was our gain, but we never went back to
thank him for his present. Soon after getting pos-
session of the city of Savannah our supplies were
received at the wharf from the ocean vessels in great
abundance. The enterprising Yankee also was there
with trading vessels from the North laden with fruits,
vegetables, etc., to sell to the army. Apples and
oranges sold as high as fifty dollars per barrel, potatoes
and onions as high as twenty dollars per barrel and
Martin Moor, Co. H,
Forest Hill, Ind.
.190 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
fifty per cent, higher retail. Then the provost marshal
interfered and prices became more reasonable.
While the Companies were near Savannah they
were sent out one evening to support a battery near the
fort that Gen. Lincoln had built near the old Ebenezer
church that he used as a hospital in the War of the
Revolution. The battery was to intercept a rebel gun
boat that was reported to be up the river ; but the boat
failed to come, and we did not get to immortalize our-
selves by blowing it out of the river or sinking it. How-
ever, some of the boys went to the cemetery and slept
by the graves of the Revolutionary patriots.
On the march from Atlanta negroes of all ages,
sexes, shades and grades, by the thousands followed our
army, carrying a few household goods in all imaginable
shapes, sizes and varieties. How they managed to sub-
sist has always been a mystery to us. When we arrived
at Savannah the able-bodied men were set to work
building fortifications and the rest were sent to Hilton
Head. Those four hundred recruits with which we had
expected to re-organize our Regiment were taken away
from us just before our arrival at Savannah and put
into other Regiments ; then we were doomed to remain
a residuary command for the rest of our service.
About this time Lieut. Henry resigned and went
home. When he reached Indianapolis he recommended
to GrOv. Morton that First Sergeant Thomas Kirk be
commissioned First Lieutenant of Co. A — Lieut, George
Myers having been captured, and that Second Lieu-
tenant Socrates Carver, Sergeants James Coulter and
Mitchell H. Day be commissioned Captain, First Lieu-
tenant and Second Lieutenant, respectively, of Co. B.
The commissions were issued to date from Dec.
24th, 1864, a Christmas gift from the Governor.
The army remained at the city several weeks.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 191
The weather was fine and we had a good time gen-
erally. While the army was at Chattanooga there was
a detail made from the Regiment for guard for the first
Division Quartermaster Department, and when the non-
veterans returned home their places were filled from
the men that remained. In all of the campaign to the
sea they did their full share in all the duties that fell to
their lot. They brought in a great many horses and
mules and turned them over to the Quartermaster.
They made a good many narrow escapes from being
captured and acquired considerable skill in foraging.
Some of the soldiers thought they must keep it up to a
certain extent for fear they might get out of practice ;
so three or four of them went over to the Company one
evening while they lay near Savannah, and getting
some help from the Company, made a raid on a lot of
provisions that some parties had stored in the back yard
at a house near the Company's camp. Lieut. Carver
and some of the other officers occupied the house and
at the rear of the yard was a fence about eight feet high,
boarded up and down. Two or three of the men were
helped over and they lifted the barrels of potatoes,
onions and other eatables upon the fence, where they
were caught by the boys on the other side. All were
carried away some distance, the barrels were emptied
and the supplies divided. Our boys borrowed a mule
from one of the teamsters without his consent and
carried their part to their camp. The next morning
there were some fellows out on the hunt for their stores.
They found some empty barrels, but not the contents.
However, some of the men feasted on potatoes and
other vegetables for several days.
The Quartermaster kept a very good cow and his
cook was very proud of her. He fed her all the forage
she would eat and led her out every day to graze. With
192
HISTORY OF THE THIUTY-SEVENTH
all this good care the darkey could not understand why
she failed in her milk in the mornings. The soldiers
had to guard her, too, with their other duties, and some
of them could milk. They thought as there were several
of them they would help the cook with his milking, but
they always did their part early in the morning before
the cook waked up. The Captain did not have so much
milk for his whisky punch, but the boys had plenty for
their coffee. Sergeant Tip Davis, of Co. B, was detailed
as Division Ordnance Sergeant. His quarters were
near the arsenal in a
little frame building that
was put up for the guards
before we came in pos-
session. Tip got very
sick while we were in
this camp and T. G. Van
Meter, of Co. B, went
over to be company for
him one night. The
next morning some of
the doctors went to see
Tip and said he had a
very bad case of vario-
loid ; he was then moved
to the small-pox hospital.
Van Meter was very
much worried about his
chances of becoming af-
fected and asked his
mess to not put too much
J. S. McCullough, Co. K, Indian-
apolis, Ind. One of the boys who
did not enlist for fun, believing
the struggle would be long and
bloody, but having an unwavering
faith in the ultimate triumph of
the right: served as private Co. K
until February, '63, and balance of
time on detached duty at head-
quarters Pioneer Brigade Army
of the Cumberland.
seasoning in their cook-
ing, as he wanted to diet so he would not be sick
when his time came. That suited the rest of the boys
first rate, as they did not have any more than they
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 19H
could eat anyhow ; so they put in all the seasoning they
wanted and Van Meter half starved for nine days.
Tom got up the ninth morning with some of Job's
afflictions, and did not sit down for some days. The
varioloid did not trouble him any more after that.
Savannah is a quaint looking old town, with broad
but unpaved streets, and some fine monuments. About
the 20th of January, 1865, our wing of the army moved
out a few miles from the city and camped for a day or
two, some troops from the Eastern army having arrived
to garrison the city. We
moved to Sister's Ferry on
the Savannah river, about
fifty miles above the city,
and camped again. There
had been heavy rains, the
river was high and the low-
lands on the opposite side
were inundated. Here the
army remained several
days, partly on account of
the high water and probably
to get a better supply of
provisions before severing b .f. Denahm. Co. h,
connection with our base of Sardinia, ind.
supplies. In a few days the boats came up, bringing
provisions, mail, etc. The wagons were loaded, the
boats returned, a pontoon was laid and the army crossed
over into South Carolina.
While at Sister's Ferry our three Companies, very
much against our will and protest, wore separated. Co.
A was assigned to duty with the Thirty-eighth Indiana,
Co. B to the Twenty -second Indiana and the other men
were sent to the Eighty-eighth Indiana. Companies A
and B were allowed to retain their Company organiza-
194 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SKVENTH
tioii, but the other men wore distributed to different
Companies of the Eighty-eighth Indiana. Our Co. B
wafi now in Third Brigade, Second Division, Fourteenth
A. C; Co. A and the other men were in the First
Division Fourteenth A. C. Our Brigade was composed
of Twenty-second Indiana, Fifty-second Ohio, Eighty-
fifth, Eighty-sixth and One Hundred and Twenty-fifth
Illinois, and was commanded by Brevet Brigadier Gen.
Fearing. Capt. William Snodgrass was in command of
the Twenty -second Indiana. He was a rough man,
but kind to his men and brave to a fault. This was one
of the oldest Regiments in the service, first commanded
by Jeff. C. Davis, who was at this time commanding the
Fourteenth Corps. The boys of the Twenty-second
were a brave, generous- hearted set of fellows and we
became very much attached to them.
Our line of march was by way of Lawtonville,
Barnwell Court House, Columbia and Winsboro, 8. C,
and from Fayetteville to Goldsboro, N. C. It was early
in February when the army set out to go through the
Carolinas. The recent heavy rains had swollen the
streams and tilled the Edisto Swamp. At times it was
difiicult to make headway, sometimes having to wade
for hours through water knee deep and deeper, always
cold and frequently icy. When near Columbia the
right wing of the army joined ours from the East. At
Columbia the enemy showed a disposition to fight. We
were formed into a line of battle, but before we got in
sight of town the Johnnies fled. John Coiles, of Co. A,
was killed here.
Our wing of the army passed to the left of Colum-
bia, crossed the Saluda and Broad rivers, then stopped
a day or two to destroy a railroad. Our Regiment
(the Twenty-second Indiana), was the first to cross
Broad river, going over in pontoon boats and standing
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 19*5
guard while the bridge was being put down. While
crossing the Wateree river a • heavy rain came, and the
river rising suddenly, the bridge gave way. It was sev-
eral days before all got over and under headway again.
Here service was required that tried the patience and
endurance of the men ; working in the rain and mud
day and night getting the teams over the rivers and
hills — a pension hater's "picnic.'^ One evening we
were detailed to assist the wagon trains over the worst
roads that we ever saw. It was a partly decayed cor-
duroy or plank road and we had about six minutes to
make camp. There would be a few rods of reasonably
good road, then there would be a hole without any
bottom, apparently; the mules would be unable to ex-
tricate the wagons, and then we would' have to put our
shoulders to the wheels. By dint of much loving talk
to the mules by the teamsters and much lifting on our
part, with a few cheering words from the wagon mas-
ters, we would finally get the wagons out of the hole
only to have to help the next one. We covered the six
miles by about eight o'clock the next morning, a muddy,
tired and wet lot of men. This night's work was
through a turpentine forest in which the trees had
been scored for a number of feet from the ground.
After dark the exuded sap was fired on the • trees for
quite a distance from the road. Taking the swearing
by the teamsters and the wagon masters, the struggling
mules, the jerking and rumbling of the wagons on the
planks and the jokes or ejaculations of the men with
the fantastic shadows cast by the struggling men, mules
and wagons, made a sight worthy of a painter.
After this we came into a better country. There
was a Confederate force a few miles below us on the
Great Pedee river — the right wing having run them
away and they were supposed to be in our front on the
19(> HISTORY Of THE THIUTY-SEVENTH
opposite side of the river. Here occurred one of those
incidents that helped to, make soldiering interesting as
well as somewhat perilous. Our Co. B was stationed at
the ferry to watch and report if there were any of the
enemy about. All being quiet, the pontooners came
at midnight, put a few boats together, launched them,
and our Company getting in, pulled across. It was
very dark and we drifted some distance, but finally
reached the other shore and scrambled up the bank as
fast as we could. We found oureelves in a dense thicket
of underbrush, but fortu-
nately no enemy. Then
the Regiment followed in
like manner, and a little
after daylight the bridge
was completed, when troops,
trains and all passed over
in safety. But we felt a
little -^shaky" at first, as we
did not know what kind of
a reception awaited us over
there.
The next place of interest
«r A ^xr 1 ^ T^4 * ^ A in our course was Fayette-
W. A. Way land, Private Co. A, ^ ^ -^
born In 1845: mustered in July 25, Ville, N. C. TMs was a
1861: mustered out Aug. 1, 1865, gmall town of ancient ap-
Beulah, Col. ^j. j. j ^.u
pearance, situated on the
south side of Cape Fear river. It was said to have been
of considerable importance to the confederacy, as great
quantities of ordnance were made there during the war.
March 12th, 1865, our "bua\mers^^ drove away a small
force and captured the place before the head of the
column came up. George Bloom and one or two others
of our Company were in the engagement. The army
rested here two or three days.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETEKANS. 197
On March 16th our cavalry got into an engagement
with the enemy about twenty miles north of Fayette-
ville, at Avorsboro, and were getting the worst of it
when the infantry came up to assist them. Our Brigade
was on the extreme left of the line reaching to Cape
Fear river, and was the last to get in. It was about
night when we got in front of the enemy's works and
the fight was nearly over. However, the Eegiment lost
several men, killed and wounded. Ed McCullum, of
our Company, was wounded Some of the boys re-
gretted that they lost all
their rations. Mess No. 2
lost their sack of sweet po-
tatoes and had no supper.
Next morning Andy Bell
came up Avith a few peas
and they had peas for
breakfast. Our cavalry lost
a good many men ; they also
killed and captured a good
many of the enemy, among
others the notorious Gen.
T>u^4.*^ ^* cs^ Au r^ T Milton G. Moor, Co. H.
Rhette, of South Carolma. ^ , „,„ ; ^
' Forest HiU. Ind.
The enemy retreated during
the night, and on the morning of the 17th our forces
moved forward again, meeting no serious opposition
until the 19th when near Bentonville, N. C. Here
were the combined forces of Gen. Joe Johnson
and others entrenched across our road. The First and
Second Division Fourteenth A. C. were in advance and
came rather unexpectedly on the Confederates, who
came out of their works. After some severe fighting
our lines fell back some distance, when the Twentieth
corps came up and the Johnnies were driven back to
their works with heavy loss, leaving many of their dead
198 HISTORY OF THE THIKTY-SEVENTH
and wounded in our hands. Granville Smith, a young
recruit of Co. 15, captured a Confederate picket the next
morning as he was sitting asleep by a tree, and turned
hiiii over to the Brigade Commander. Granville was
very proud of his prize.
Our forces followed up within a short distance of-
the enemy's works, and entrenching themselves waited
for the other wing of our army to come to our assistance.
On the afternoon of the 2l8t they struck the Confederate
left and in a short time the w^hole rebel army was flying
across the country. The battle of Bentonville was com-
paratively a small affair, yet it was a very severe one
considering the number of troops engaged. The loss on
our side was considerable, and the Confederate loss was
supposed to be greater. The Twenty-second Indiana
lost thirty-four men, killed and wounded, our Company
losing three in wounded. Gen. Fearing, Brigade Com-
mander, was severely wounded in the hand. Lieutenant-
Colonel Langley, of the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth
Illinois, assumed command of the Brigade and retained
it till the close of tiie war. Edward Schofield, originally
of Co. B, but serving with Co. I Eighty-eighth Indiana,
was killed. The writer has not been able to learn what
part was taken by the rest of the Thirty -seventh.
On the morning of March 22d, the road being-
clear, our army set out for Goldsboro, twenty miles dis-
tant, and reached that point on the 24th. March 10th
Isaac Wilkinson, Levi Cochran and Samuel Taten were
captured while out foraging. Wilkinson said the first
thing his captors asked for was his money and watch.
In their hurry they did not take time to search him, so
he gave them a small amount of change he had in one
pocket, and while hurrying him out through the swamp
for fear they might be captured themselves, he threw
away his pocketbook and watch. He thinks if he were
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 199
down there now he could find it. After they got their
prisoners away some distance from the road they com-
menced to trade hat and boots with them. They traded
hat and boots three times with Wilkinson, and when the
fourth one wanted to trade Ike told him to keep the
whole outfit. He thinks he did the poorest trading he
ever did in his life. After they were taken inside of
the enemy's lines their horses were taken from them
and they marched two days and nights bare- footed and
bare-headed. At Goldsboro a junction was formed
with the Fourth and Twenty-third corps under Gen.
Schofield, the Tenth corps under Gen. Terry and all
under command of Gen. Sherman. We now felt
superior to the combined forces of the Confederacy.
Here ended the Carolina campaign. It had been
the hardest campaign we had ever experienced, not in
fighting, but in marching and exposure. For two
months in the winter season we had been on the march,
had passed entirely through one State and a part of two
others, waded creeks and swamps and mud. We had
slept on the damp ground with little shelter from the
elements, and often with but scant rations. Hundreds
of men were hatless and shoeless, and all as black as
Africans from standing around pine knot fires. It was
very trying on the health and endurance of the men,
yet no one murmured. It had rained fifteen days and
nights since we crossed the Savannah river at Sister's
Ferry, and the roads were in a very bad condition,
almost impassable in many places — not a very desirable
place for "picknicking."
The country through which we passed was gen-
erally very poor, there being much pine forest and
many turpentine camps. The latter made fine bon-
fires. Very little property of any kind escaped de-
struction in South Carolina, but in North Carolina
200 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
dwellings were generally spared. Almost everything
else was taken or destroyed. Goldsboro was a dilapi-
dated town near the Neuse river, and in a fairly good
farming country.
April 10th, 1866. This morning our army is again
on the march, now in the direction of Raleigh, which
place was reached on the 13th. It was a small, quaint,
old town, surrounded by a jungle of underbrush and
the poorest excuse for a State capital we ever saw.
When nearing Raleigh, mess No. 2 thought they would
J,^^^^^ put on a little style, so they
^V got them a negro to cook
& and carry the cooking
H^M. utensils. In the morning
^^p/ after reaching the city, the
I^V negro, having had the cramp
^H the night before, died while
^^^^^^ they were eating breakfast.
Hf^^^^ On the 15th our corps,
^VB being in the advance,
1^^ reached Haywood, a small
^^ town on the Cape Fear
J. H. wooiey. Co.E, river, and about thirty miles
Arkansas City. Kas. southwest of Raleigh. On
the 12th we received the news of the surrender of Lee's
army. Our troops were wild with excitement and made
the woods ring with their cheering. On the 15th three
of our Company — Mike Grob, Myer Bowers and Fred
Aman were taken prisoners while foraging and taken to
Johnson's camp ; but in a few days they were released
and returned to us near Raleigh. There was no fight-
ing after leaving Goldsboro except a little skirmishing.
The last man we saw who was killed in battle was a
captain in some Ohio Regiment who was killed April
10th while on the skirmish line, and some of his men
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 201
were in the act of hurrying him by the roadside as we
passed by. Our portion of the army remained at the
Cape Fear river while negotiations for the surrender of
Johnson's army were pending. Upon the capitulation
of Johnson's army we were officially informed that the
war was over. This caused not only great rejoicing in
our army, but it was also glad tidings to the hundreds of
johnnies whom we saw returning to their homes. But
many a poor, misguided fellow found, upon returning,
only a chimney and a pile of ashes to mark the place
he once called home. At
about the same time we
received the news of the
assassinatian of Presi-
dent Lincoln, which cast
a gloom of sorrow over
the army.
On April 21st we
moved back to near a
place called Holly
Springs, some fifteen
miles west of Raleigh.
This was considered our
first day's march toward
home. One night there wniiam Miles. Co. g.
was very heavy musket Whitcomb, ind.
firing out two or three miles toward the front, and some
staff officers went out pell mell to learn the cause. They
returned shortly and reported it to be a Brigade out
there jollifying. Of course the officers did not enjoy
getting out at midnight, and strict orders were issued
against firing after that. Our camp was pleasantly sit-
uated in the woods, and the weather was delightful.
There was some very good farming land here and the
crops were promising ; the wheat was knee high and the
202 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
corn large enough to work. The surplus stock, mules,
etc., belonging to our army were turned over to the
citizens to assist them in growing their crops. About a
week after coming to Holly Springs we were ordered to
prepare to march to Richmond, Va., and this was the
first time in nearly four years of army service that we
were informed of our destination before getting there.
May 1st the four corps that marched with Shermail
to the sea set out for Richmond, each on a different
road, and each ambitious to be the first to get through.
Our corps carried off that honor, the distance being
about one hundred and fifty or sixty miles, and was
marched in seven days. The men were in light march-
ing order, carrying only a few rounds of ammunition
and a small quantity of provisions. The weather was
warm and we marched very fast. Many men fell out
by the way exhausted, and some died from over-march-
ing. Orders were strict against foraging and destroying
property, yet we did now and then take the top rail off
the fence to make a fire with which to prepare our
meals. We camped on the south of James river, near
Richmond, and the sutlers that came out to make their
"stake" off of Sherman's army were disappointed, for
we had not received any pay for several months. How-
ever, we did not propose to be aggravated by having
good things around and not have some of them. In the
evening there could be seen a good many sutler tents,
but the next morning they had all gone and their goods
were distributed pretty well through Sherman's army.
Our array was to have been reviewed here at Rich-
mond by Gen. Ualleck, but Gen. Sherman came up just
then — having come around from Xorth Carolina by
water, and objected. The order was countermanded
and we were glad of it, as reviews were never desirable.
Thanks to (ien. Sherman, we thought we had done
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 203
enough of that kind of service. The most notable object
we noticed in Richmond was Libby prison, where so
many of our men were confined during the war. Rich-
mond, like most southern towns, was a back number —
behind the times in point of modern improvements. In
the State house park was a fine equestrian statue of Wash-
ington, surrounded by a group of statues of old Virginia
statesmen — fine pieces of art, but they must have looked
a little out of place in the Confederate capitol.
On the 11th of May the march was resumed, this time
for Washington City. Just after we had passed through
Richmond we were halted, probably to let the citizens
dispose of their garden vegetables, cakes and such things
as they supposed the soldiers had been having a surfeit of
for some time. We remember one Confederate had a
pudding baked in a pan something smaller than a dish
pan; somehow it disappeared and there was the most
astonished look on that man's face that we ever saw.
After the officers supposed we had time to buy the supplies,
we were ordered to fall in, and resumed our march. The
citizens had disposed of their truck, the boys had eaten it
and we suppose have not yet returned to pay for it. We
marched by way of Hanover Court House, Kelly's Ford,
Bull Run battle-field and Fairfax Court House, and
camped May 18th on the height between Washington
and Alexandria, and in sight of the National capital.
Here we remained until after the grand review.
All Companies had their odd characters, and Co. 15
was no exception. After leaving Richmond one of our
Company was missing, and on our march to Washington
there was some talk among the boys as to what should
be done with him for playing off on this march, (^apt.
Carver promised to punish him for it. The next morn-
ing, after we arrived near the city. Bowers came up and
the Captain took him to task for not marching through
204
IIISTOUY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
with the Company. Bowers said he had marched as
much in this **tam war^' as he intended to, so he took
passage by water and came around. The Captain took a
rope and tied Bowers' hands behind his back, then tied
him to a small tree. After some time the officers* cook
got their breakfast ready and they sat down to eat.
Presently Bowers remarked to the Captain that it looked
hard for him to be tied after he had marched nearly all
over the Confederacy, and to stand there without any
breakfast while the rest were eating and enjoying them-
selves. The Captain asked
him if he had not had his
breakfast, then got up,
untied him and told him
to sit down and eat with
them. Bowers told the
Captain all about his
trip and of all the sights
he had seen in Washing-
ton and how he had
enjoyed himself. The
officer was much inter-
ested and when break-
fast was over allowed
Bowers to remain re-
leased. We were on
grand review May 24th,
then went into camp
about two miles north of the city in a beautiful grove
near the Soldiers' Home. Congress was not in session
and we had the privilege of going through the Capitol
and other public places at will. We were not slow to
improve our opportunities. The country between Rich-
mond and Washington looked very desolate, having
been occupied and over-run for years by contending
John Pat ton. First Sergeant Co. K:
died of wounds Feb. 13. 18fi3. re-
ceived at Stone river Dee. 31. 1862.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 205
armies. There were no inhabitants, no buildings, no
stock, no crops and the land was a poor, dreary waste.
The only good country we remember to have seen in the
State was the Roanoke Valley. It appeared to have
been in a high state of cultivation previous to the war.
Hanover Court House was a very plain looking building,
constructed in colonial times and made of brick im-
ported from England. Fairfax was a small, obsolete
looking place, and is frequently mentioned in the his-
tories of the war. When we reached Washington City,
our active soldier life was at
an end; the last battle had
been fought, the last march
had been made, the flag had
been restored and peace
reigned supreme. Troops
were being mustered out
every day, but the western
troops of Sherman's army
were sent to Louisville, Ky.,
to be mustered out.
The last year's cam-
paign had been very ar- Levi Nutt. co. b,
duous and enervating, to Summitsviiie. ind.
say nothing about the many hard-fought battles, thrill-
ing adventures and hair-breadth escapes. The men as a
rule appeared to stand the hardships very well at the
time, but when peace came their systems gave way to
the great physical strain they were so long under, and a
large per cent, of them became unfit for further service.
Many succumbed and few entirely recovered. Just
before leaving Washington, Co. B was detailed as
guards at headquarters second division Fourteenth A. C,
under Gen. James D. Morgan. On the 13th of June we
left the city via Baltimore & Ohio railroad, took the
206 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Steamer Lady Grace at Parkersburg, and arrived at
Louisville on the 18th. We went into camp a mile east
of the city, near the work -house pike, and this was our
last camping place. While here we were camped near
a dairy and the boys used co go over of nights and milk
the cows. The dairyman objected to our help and went
to headquarters and asked to have a guard detailed to
watch his cows. Fred Aman was detailed as guard, but
all the arrest he made was a coffee-pot, the boys giving
him the slip and getting away.
As guards at headquarters, our duties were light ;
we were not under much restraint and had a good time
generally. A good many of the boys went home on
Frencli leave, but returned in due time. July 24th,
1865, mustered rolls were signed and final papers were
prepared. A few days later all of the two Companies
went up to Indianapolis, the detachment having been
mustered out with the Thirty-eighth Indiana on the
15th of July. Gov. Morton and other State officers met
us with a kindly greeting. We stayed in the city two or
three days and Aug. 1st received final pay and dis-
charges from Uncle Sam^s army. Then we scattered to
our several homes, few of us ever to meet again. Of
the one hundred stalwart young patriots that composed
our Company (B), at Lawrenceburg four years before,
only twenty -five were present at the final muster out of
the Company at the close of the war. Some had been
killed in battle, some died of wounds, others of disease,
and some had been discharged on account of wounds
and other disabilities. But all had discharged their ob-
ligations to the best of their abilities and opportunities.
"Peace hath her victories not less renowned than war."
To the friends and living comrades of the Thirty-
seventh Residuary Battalion Indiana Veteran Volunteer
Infantry, and to the memory of those who have an-
INDIANA VOLUNTEEK VETERANS. 207
swered the last roll call this history is respectfully inscribed.
After thirty years have passed, it is not easy to
write a history of the thrilling experiences and exciting
scenes of our service, with but little reliable data and
very deficient memories from which to draw. It has
been our constant aim to be correct and to obtain as re-
liable data as possible.
We wish to acknowledge our obligations to Com-
rades James Coulter, Mitchel H. Day, Tip Davis, Isaac H.
Andrews, John F. Wolverton, Edwin E. Druley, Ellis W.
Foster, Levi L. Bond, James S. Greenlee, Thomas G. Van
Meter and Isaac Wilkinson for their assistance and kind
words of encouragement to us, in the work of compiling
the matter herein contained.
May this short history recall many recollections of
our service and bring about the renewal of comradeships
almost forgotten. May the coming years crown each
comrade with plenty, peace and honor, as full and free
as his loyal service in defense of the Union deserves, is
the wish of their comrade, James W. Scott.
[The following was written by Comrade Alexander 8.
Butler:]
After the Thirty-seventh left for home, their time of
service having about expired, Gen. Hood began a move-
ment to Gen. Sherman's rear, intending, no doubt, to cut
off supplies and capture all army stores in his rear. The
events that occurred at Allatoona furnished the facts for
the song, "Hold the Fort." By so doing he would be
compelled to retreat out of, not only Atlanta, but out of
Georgia and Tennessee as well. The movement in that
direction was followed up for a time. When the object
was understood. Gen. Sherman stopped the pursuit and
returned to Atlanta, Co. B being in the movement, and
only got as far north as Ack worth. The Company guarded
208 HISTORY OP THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
forage there a day or two, the only duty so far. While
the writer of this was on duty at about 9 o'clock p. m., a
line officer approached to say that a sack of corn had been
stolen and was abandoned for fear of capture. A Cor-
poral.was called and sent for it. It proved to be coffee :
had been stolen from cars near by. Could a soldier
steal something to eat from his government?
The above incidents occurred about the first and
second weeks in October, 1864. We remained at At-
lanta about a month. The movement to the sea was
begun on the 14th of No-
vember. Co. B being in the
city, was about the last to
leave. We saw several
warehouses of cotton con-
sumed. We commenced
our tramp with the artillery
corps. It was march, and
no duty; monotonous for a
month. A very few places
are remembered. Coving-
ton and Millegeville, the
capital of Georgia, are re-
membered. At the latter
L. L. Bond. Co. B. place a few men wearing
Quakertown. ind. striped clothlHg were seen.
The weather was dry and pleasant and the roads good.
When we got to the Savannah river we crossed a broad
swamp on a graded road, with a trestle bridge that had
an outlet a little way to the left through a deep cut just
at the river. Co. B was located in it just at night, to
intercept a rebel gunboat that had just gone up the
river. We were there all night, but saw no boat. A
day or two before we arrived at the swamp the corps
Quartermaster passed the writer as he tramped alone,
tNDIANA V0LITNTE:^R VETliRANS. 209
saluted and said he would like some of that coffee at
Ackworth. An explanation was asked and one given,
and so passed on.
That night we had some coffee and crackers issued
to us — ^the first on the trip. It showed, too, that rations
could be had without a requisition. At Savannah we
got nothing but coffee and rice at the first. While at
Savannah we went where and when we pleased, and
stayed as long. When we went to the Savannah river
at the landing, eighteen miles from the ocean, we
marched down the streets or near the buildings and
went over or around the stoops (porticos), they extend-
ing into or across the sidewalk, and some of them two or
three feet high.
To go back to the "swamp." There was a brick
church there, built in 1765. The bricks were imported
from England. Unpainted, hard, pine seats and
elevated pulpit, with columns supporting the roof, made
it look old. I wondered, while up in the pulpit look-
ing down at the boys, who had strolled into it, if the
Johnnies had taught the 13th chapter of Romans, or if
their preachers had. It has taken a good deal of writing
to tell about watching for that gunboat that night. In
doing so I have told Co. B's history as it was worked
out. The Company made one foraging trip and got but
little or nothing.
When we were ordered to, we started Xorth with
the rest of the boys. In two or three days we got up to
Sister's Ferry, where we crossed over to South Carolina
(ancient secessions) ; were detained there a little. Dur-
ing the time Co. B did something else. Gen. Jefferson
C. Davis had ordered Co. B to report to the Twenty-
second Indiana Infantry two or three different times.
We had all agreed to not do it. At the ferry Gen.
Davis sent an orderly with a request, verbal, I believe
210 IirsTOHY OF TirE TIIIKTY-SEVKNTH
for the C/aptain and a Sergeant to come to his tent. It
was to ask why Co. B did not obey his orders to report
to the Twenty-second Infantry. The Captain told the
(xeneral that we had not refused to do duty, that we
would do any duty ordered, but that we would not
consent to a disbanding of the Company ; so we went
with the Twenty -second Indiana and retained our or-
ganization until mustered out of the service. That was
the status of the Company when the writer and all the
members of the Company whose term expired before
Oct. 1st, 1865. I do not know now whether that order
applied to the drafted men or not. The Company was
organized under an order from a ranking officer. Gen.
Jeff. C. Davis could not compel us to go, nor could he
disband the Company. Co. A was disbanded at the
time the Regiment left for Indianapolis, I think. I
know nothing at all of it or of the detachment. They
were in a different part of the army — probably with
(len. Thomas' army at Nashville.
The whole march to Savannah and also from
Savannah to Raleigh, N. C, was uneventful. We
crossed several streams on pontoon bridges ; had little to
do ; only a little at Benton ville ; lived on yarns mostly ;
got a little fresh pork at times ; had crackers and coffee
all the time, and have no recollection of doing guard or
picket duty on the whole march around to Washington.
We went along with the boys after the battle of Benton-
ville and the surrender of Johnson's army in the vicinity
of Raleigh, X. C. Shernxan's army made a race for
Washington. Home with a discharge seemed near and
gave spring to the muscles and satisfaction to the mind.
The writer did not march, but went to New Berne by
rail and up the Albemarle and Pamlico sounds and
Elizabeth river to Norfolk, and across the Hampton
roads to Fortress Monroe; then up Chesapeake Bay
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 211
and Potomac river to Alexandria, where the troops
were encamped. Then came the review. I send a
clipping from a newspaper, from Gen. Grant's memoirs.
It gives a better idea of the review than I can write :
"On th^ 18th of May orders were issued by the
Adjutant-General for a grand review, by the President
and his Cabinet, of Sherman's and Meade's armies.
The review commenced on the 22d, and lasted two
days. Meade's army occupied over six hours of the
first day in passing the graud stand, which had been
erected in front of the President's house, Sherman
witnessed this review from the grand stand, which was
occupied by the President and his Cabinet. * * * Sher-
man's troops had been in camp on the south side of the
Potomac. During the night of the 23d he crossed over
and bivouacked not far from the Capitol. Promptly at
10 o'clock on the morning of the 24th his troops com-
menced to pass in review. Sherman's army made a
different appearance from that of the army of the
Potomac. The latter had been operating where they
received directly from the North full supplies of food
and clothing regularly. The review of this army there-
fore was the review of a body of 65,000 well-drilled,
well-disciplined and orderly soldiers, inured to hardship
and fit for any duty, but without the experience of gath-
ering their own food and supplies in an enemy's country,
and of being ever on the watch. Sherman's army was
not so well dressed as the army of the Potomac, but
their marching could not be excelled ; they gave the ap-
pearance of men who had been thoroughly drilled to
endure hardships, either by long and continuous marches
or through exposure to any climate, without the ordinary
shelter of a. camp. They exhibited also some of the
order of march through Georgia where the "sweet
potatoes sprung up from the ground," as Sherman's army
212 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SKVENTit
went marching throagh. In the rear of a Company
there would be a captured horse or mule loaded with
small cooking utensils, captured chickens and other food
picked up for the use of the men. Negro families who
had followed the army would sometimes come along in
the rear of the Company, with three or four children
packed upon a single mule, and the mother leading it.
"The sight was varied and grand. Nearly all day
for two successive days, from the Capitol to the Treas-
ury Building, could be seen a mass of orderly soldiers
marching in columns of Companies. The National flag-
was flying from almost every house and s|;ore; the
windows were filled with spectators; the doorsteps and
sidewalks were crowded with colored people and poor
whites who did not succeed in securing better quarters
from which to get a view of the grand armies. The
city was about as full of strangers who had come to see
the sights as it usually is on inauguration day, when a
new President takes his seat."
After this we had a free visit to all the public
buildings of the Capitol, as well as the Capitol itself.
The muster out and the sluggish trip home. A little
delayed by red tape at Indianapolis and we were soon at
home on June 18th, 1865. A. S. Butler.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 213
Residuary Battalion Co. A.
Captain —
Myers, George, not mustered as Captain ; prisoner of
war, captured Nov. 25, '64.
First Lieutenant —
Kirk, Thomas, mustered out with battalion.
First Sergeant —
Nelson, De vastus W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Sergeants —
Cravens, Wesley, mustered out July 25, '65.
Castetter, Ira, mustered out July 25, '65.
Andrews, Isaac H., mustered out June 14, '65.
Starkey, Thomas, mustered out June 14, '65.
Corporals —
Stephens, Benjamin, mustered out July 25, '65.
Kennedy, John E., mustered out July 25, '65.
Uppinghouse, Eli F., mustered out July 25, '65.
Meek, James H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Grecian, Isaac, mustered out July 25, '65.
Myers, James C, mustered out July 25, '65, as
Sergeant.
Backert, Joseph, mustered out as Sergeant.
Burlban, John, transferred to V. R. C. March 22, '65.
Privates —
Buchannan, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Brown, Harrison, mustered out July 25, '65.
Brown, James P., mustered out July 25, '65.
Bodine, Jeremiah M., mustered out eluly 25, '65.
Bohlander, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Coplinger, Jacob M., mustered out July 25, '65.
Cole, William, mustered out July 25, 65.
Curren, Newton, mustered out July 25, '65.
Crane, Cornelius E., mustered out July 25, '65.
Corlin, Philip, mustered out July 25, '65.
Carpenter, Oliver, mustered out July 25, '65,
214 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Cox, William A., mustered out July 25, '65.
Cameron, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Christopher, Michael, mustered out July 25, '65.
Cooney, John, killed at Broad River, 8. C, Fob. 19, '65.
Coiles, John, killed at Columbia, S. C, Feb. 19, '65.
Cochran, Levi, mustered out June 17, '65.
Day, Mahlou, mustered out July 25, '65.
Davis, Guilford D., mustered out July 25, '65.
Dickerson, Newton, mustered out July 25, '65.
Dunn, Samuel H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Dairy mple, Charles, mustered out July 25, '65.
Edens, Ezekiel, mustered out July 25, '65.
Francisco, Obadiah A., mustered out July 25, '65, as
Corporal.
French, Thomas, mustered out July 25, '65.
Grey, Thomas, mustered out July 25, '65.
Gibson, Charles, mustered out July 25, '65.
Geokins, Harrison, died at Savannah, Ga., Jan. 19, '65.
Horning, Lewis, mustered out July 25, '65.
Horning, Andrew, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hamilton, William, killed at Lewisville, (ia., Nov.25, '64.
Hallet, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hanna, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Heller, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hess, Theodore, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hollensbee, Edward, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hoffmaster, Frederick, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hanna, David, mustered out July 25, '65.
Harry, James, mustered out July 25, '65.
Jones, Stephen, mustered out July 25, '65.
Kelley, William R., mustered out July 25, '65.
Kinney, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Killy, Barnard, mustered out July 25, '65.
Love, Lewis, mustered out July 25, 65.
Love, George W., mustered out July 25, '65.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 215
Langly, Peter, mustered out July 25, 65.
Linville, Thomas, mustered out July 25, ^65.
Live, Harrison, mustered out June 17, '65.
Morgan, Warren, mustered out June 17, '65.
Maynard, Henry, discharged March 14, '65, for dis-
ability.
McNew, John J., mustered out July 25, '65.
Newberry, Granville, mustered out July 25, '65.
Payton, John C, mustered out July 25, '65.
Powell, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Purnell, Robert L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Payne, William H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Owen, John J., mustered out July 25, '65.
Sutton, Reuben, mustered out July 25, '65.
Swing, Jeremiah, mustered out July 25, '65.
Stark, Thomas, mustered out July 25, '65.
Stark, Benjamin F., mustered out July 25, '65.
Sage, Elihu, mustered out July 25, '65.
Snyder, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Spears, John, mustered out July 25, '65. •
StoU, John G., mustered out July 25, '65.
Spears, Joseph J., mustered out June 17, '65.
Sanders, George W., mustered out June 17, '65.
Summerville, James W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Ward, Jonathan B., mustered out Dec. 16, '64.
Way land, William A., mustered out July 25, '65.
Wright, George W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Wright, James, mustered out July 25, '65.
Widener, Leonard, mustered out July 25, '65.
Widener, Abram T., mustered out July 25, '65.
Williamson, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Recruits —
Buck master, Cyrus, mustered out July 25, '65.
Dunlap, Samuel, mustered out July 25, '65.
Fox, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
216 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY -SEVENTH
Gookins, Harrison, died at Savannah, Ga., Jan. 19, '65.
Graul, Joseph, mastered out July 25, '65.
Hablizel, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Hampton, Hiram L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Holbrook, Lucien P., mastered out July 25, '65.
Hilton, Elbridge G., mustered out July 25, '65.
Jerraid, William, mustered out July 25, '65.
Dayton, Joseph W., mustered out June 15, '65.
Proctor, Thomas, mustered out July 25, '65.
Reeder, Samuel, mustered out July 25, '65.
Shinabai^er, Hu^h P., mustered out July 25, '65.
Shinabarger, John H., mustered out June 21, '65.
Shinabarger, John, mustered out June 21, '65.
Whitcomb, Orletus P., mustered out June 21, '65.
Residuary Battalion Co. B.
Captain —
Carver, Socrates, mustered out with battalion.
First Lieutenant —
Coulter, James, mustered out with battalion.
Secon(f Lieutenant —
Day, Mitchel H., mustered out with battalion.
First Sergeant —
Davis, Marion, mustered out eJuly 25, '65.
Sergeants —
Barnard, James C, mustered out July 25, '65.
Foster, Ellis W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Hollingsworth, Joseph, mustered out July 25, '65.
Childs, Edwin R., mustered out July 25, '65.
Corporals —
Nutt, Levi, mustered out July 25, '65.
Bell, Andrew M., mustered out July 25, '65. .
McCullum, Edward, mustered out July 25, '65.
Winans, William F., mustered out July 25, '65.
Winans, Frazier X., mustered out July 25, '65.
Force, Nelson K., mustered out July 25, '65.
INDIANA VOLUNTEER VETERANS. 217
Vogan, George W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Bartlow, James H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Privates —
Anderson, Lucius L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Aman, Frederick, mustered out July 25, '65.
Butler, Alexander S., mustered out June 9, '6o.
Brown, Theodore T., mustered out July 25, '65.
Burgess, Joseph G., mustered out July 25, '65.
Baker, Stephen, mustered out July 25, '65.
Baker, Joshua, mustered out July 25, '65.
Barnard, Oliver W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Bloom, George, mustered out July 25, '65.
Bowers, Myer, mustered out July 25, '65.
Bowen, Thomas J., mustered out July 25, '65.
Bastian, Sibrant, mustered out July 25, '65,
Bainbridge, George W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Bond, Levi L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Daniels, William S., mustered out July 25, '65.
Davis, Charles L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Davis, Allen, mustered out July 25, '65.
Emmett, William, mustered out July 25, '65.
Edwards, Robert H., died at Chattanooga June 7, '64.
Forrer, Martin H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Graper, William F., died at Chattanooga Aug. 20, '(U.
(Toltry, David, mustered out July 25, '65.
Grob, Michael, mustered out July 25, '65.
(ireen, James A., mustered out July 25, '65.
Guire, John H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Harvey, William W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Hooks, George W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Hearn, William T., mustered out June 17, '65.
Harwood, Joseph, mustered out June 8, '65.
Johnston, William F., mustered out May 19, '65.
Kennett, Wiley, mustered out July 25, '65.
Kennett, Abram G., mustered out June 9, '65.
218 HISTORY OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH
Kempner, William L., mustered out July 25, '65.
Long, Woodson, mustered out July 25, '65.
Lines, William M., died at Nashville Feb. 9, '65.
Mitchell, David L., mustered out June 9, '65.
Monroe, Calvin, discharged May 22, '65, disability.
Marqu§tte, Jacob J., mustered out July 25, '65.
McClain, Robert, mustered out July 25, '65.
McClain, Tilford, mustered out July 25, '65.
Morton, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Moore, Craven B., mustered out July 25, '65.
Miller, William H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Mitchell, Daniel, mustered out July 25, '65.
Mullen, James M., mustered out July 25, '56.
Phillips, William, mustered out July 25, '65.
Phillips, Eli, mustered out July 25, '65.
Koszell, Thomas, mustered out July 25, 65.
Ileser, James H., mustered out July 25, '65.
Stringer, James B., discharged Nov. 23, '64, disability.
Smith, James, mustered out July 25, '65.
Sharp, James W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Scott, James W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Taten, Samuel, mustered out June 17, '65.
Thorn, John D., mustered out June 9, '65.
Thompson, Samuel, mustered out July 25, '65.
Van Meter, Thomas G., mustered out July 25, '65.
Wilkinson, Isaac, mustered out June 17, '65.
Wolstenholm, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Whitcomb, Lyman, mustered out July 25, '65.
Yates, John, mustered out July 25, '65.
Recruits —
Brown, Henry, mustered out July 25, '65.
Criswell, James W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Druley, Edwin E., mustered out July 25, '65.
Foster, William, mustered out July 25, '65.
(Jreen, Edward M., mustered out July 25, '65,
tNl>IAKA VOLUNTEER VKTEKANS. 219
Greenwell, William, mustered out June 9, '65.
Hand, Robert S., mustered out July 25, '65.
Jones, James H., mustered out June 9, '65.
Jones, Thomas E., mustered out June 9, '65.
Lane, Edwin, mustered out June 9, '65.
Lichtenberger, Peter, mustered out June 29, '65.
Mitchell, Milton A., mustered out June 9, '65.
Martin, Asa.
Newman, Philip W., mustered out July 25, '65.
Nichols, Peter L., mustered out June 3, '65.
Pence, Lewis M., mustered out July 25, '65.
Robins, James, mustered out July 25, '65.
Robinson, James, mustered out July 25, '65.
Smith, Granville, mustered out July 25, '65.
Schweigert, Henry, mustered out July 25, '65.
Setirt, William W., mustered out June 9, '65.
StuU, John, mustered out June 9, '65.
St. Clair, Jesse, mustered out June 9, '65.
Tatman, William, mustered out July 25, '65.
Thompson, John N., mustered out July 25, '65.
Waters, Hosea M., died at Rockingham, N. C,
March 8, '65.
Williams, Denton, mustered out June 29, '65.
Wyland, Benjamin F., mustered out June 9, '65.
Yoder, John II., mustered out June 9, '65.
Zeitler, Wolfgang, mustered out June 9, '65.
Detachment Thirty-seventh Indiana, Commanded by Ser-
geant John F. Wolverton.
Beck, Frederick.
Brooks, Lewis C,
Bartlow, William H.
Clark, Benjamin F.
Cook, Abram.
Daily, Barton N.
220 HISTORY OP THE THIRTY-SKVENTI!
Denham, James B.
Denham, Benjamin.
Fisher, James A.
Fox, John H.
Gamber, John.
George, Atwell.
Greenlee, James L.
Hamlin, John.
Hamlin, Omer.
Keeler, Ira M.
Keeler, John M.
Kelly, William.
Knapp, Abram.
Larue, George N.
Liming, Robert.
Lowes, Cyrenus S.
Martin, Milton.
McKeeon, William.
McKee, James C.
McNeely, Birt.
Millspaugh, George C.
Rutherford, Anderson.
Scott, Samuel.
Scott, Joseph A.
Schofield, Edward, killed at Bentonville, X. C.
Sizelove, Joseph R.
Shafer, Henry ,1.
Stopper, William.
True, Thomas F.
Taylor, Squire A.
Ward, James A.
Wilson, Milton M., mustered out as Sergeant.
Wooley,. James H., mustered out as Sergeant.
Wood, Thomas J.
Woodard, Charles W.
,fW;^''*2S>.
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