Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico : synoptic catalog, second supplement

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

/< 7

Washington, D.C.

February 1967

HYMENOPTERA OF

AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

SYNOPTIC CATALOG

(Agriculture Monograph No. 2)

SECOND SUPPLEMENT

Prepared by the staff and collaborators of the Hymenoptera Unit,
Insect Identification and Parasite Introduction Research Branch,
Entomology Research Division, Agricultural Research Service,

under the direction of
KARL V. KROMBEIN and B. D. BURKS

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UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1967

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 Price $2.75

AUTHORSHIP

This publication was prepared by the staff and collaborators
of the Hymenoptera Unit whose individual responsibilities were
as follows: Introductory section and general editorial super-
vision by Karl V. KromlDein * and B. D. Burks ; Symphyta and
Chalcidoidea by B. D. Burks ; Braconidae and Pelecinoidea by C.
F. W. Muesebeck; Ichneumonidae, Evanioidea, and Trigonalidae
by L. M. Walkley ; Cynipoidea by the late L. H. Weld ; Proctotru-
poidea by C. F. W. Muesebeck and L. Masner; Formicidae by M.
R. Smith ; and Aculeata by Karl V. Krombein.

* Now Chairman, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution.

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We are indebted to a number of our colleagues for furnishing
information which has been included in this supplement. Their
names and the groups in which they furnished information are as
follows :

H. W. Allen (Ichneumonidae)

J. de Beaumont (Sphecidae)

G. Becker (Ichneumonidae)

R. M Bohart (Vespoid and Sphecoid

wasps)
W. F. Buren (Formicidae)
J. C. Downey (Ichneumonidae)
L. E. Eighme (Sphecidae)
H. E. Evans (Vespoid and Sphecoid

wasps)
W. E. Ferguson (Mutillidae)
J. E. Gillaspy (Sphecidae)
J. D. Haddock (Mutillidae)
C. P. Haskins (Formicidae)
G. Heinrich (Ichneumonidae)
W. W. Judd (Biology)
P. B. Kannowski (Formicidae)
R. L, King (Formicidae)
F. E. Kurczewski (Sphecidae)
W. R. M. Mason (Ichneumonidae)

A. Menke (Sphecidae)
C. D. F. Miller (Chalcidoidea)
H. E. Milliron (Symphyta, Chalci-
doidea, and Apidae)
T. B. Mitchell (Apoidea)
S. Momoi (Ichneumonidae)

F. D. Parker (host-parasite records)
0. Peck (Chalcidoidea)

J. F. Perkins (Ichneumonidae)
T. C. Schneirla (Formicidae)
H. A. Scullen (Sphecidae)
L. K. Smith (Ichneumonidae)
R. R. Snelling (Colletidae)
R. W. Taylor (Formicidae)
P. H. Timberlake (Apoidea)
H, K. and M, Townes (Ichneumoni-
dae)

G. S. Walley (Ichneumonidae)
N. A. Weber (Formicidae)

E. 0. Wilson (Formicidae)

CONTENTS

Page

Introduction 4

Order Hymenoptera 6

Suborder Symphyta, by B. D. Burks 6

Superfamily Megalodontoidea 6

Superfamily Tenthredinoidea 14

Superfamily Siricoidea 26

Superfamily Cephoidea 27

Suborder Apocrita 27

Superfamily Ichneumonoidea 27

Family Braconidae, by C. F. W. Muesebeck 27

Family Ichneumonidae, by L. M. Walkley 60

Superfamily Chalcidoidea, by B. D. Burks 213

Superfamily Cynipoidea, by L. H. Weld 282

Superfamily Evanioidea, by L. M. Walkley 284

Superfamily Pelecinoidea, by C. F. W. Muesebeck 285

Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, by C. F. W. Muesebeck and

L. Masner 285

Superfamily Bethyloidea, by Karl V. Krombein 305

Family Trigonalidae, by L. M. Walkley 322

Superfamily Scolioidea, by Karl V. Krombein 322

Family Formicidae, by M, R. Smith 343

Superfamily Vespoidea, by Karl V. Krombein 374

Family Pompilidae, by Karl V. Krombein 378

Superfamily Sphecoidea, by Karl V. Krombein 386

Superfamily Apoidea, by Karl V. Krombein 422

Index to new names proposed in the Supplement 521

Index 521

4 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Hymenoptera of America North of
Mexico-Synoptic Catalog

(Agriculture Monograph No. 2)
SECOND SUPPLEMENT

INTRODUCTION

The "Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico — Synoptic
Catalog" was published on July 11, 1951. It contained references
to the literature published through 1949, and to a few papers that
appeared during 1950. The First Supplement to this catalog was
published on October 8, 1958. It covered the literature that ap-
peared from 1950-1951 through 1956. The Second Supplement,
which is presented herewith, includes the literature published
from 1957 through 1963, and in some sections, most of the papers
that appeared during 1964.

In general, this Second Supplement to the "Hymenoptera of
America North of Mexico — Synoptic Catalog" preserves the form
of the First Supplement. New supergeneric, generic, subgeneric,
and trivial names are starred. Abbreviations and symbols agree
with those used in the Catalog and First Supplement.

Additions to distribution, hosts, or prey, or corrections to
entries in the Catalog or First Supplement are made following the
citation to the generic, subgeneric, or trivial name as it appears in
the Catalog or First Supplement. Additional references to papers
on biology, distribution, or taxonomy are made in the same way.
In the center headings the first page reference is to the Catalog,
followed by a reference to the First Supplement, if the latter is
necessary.

Generic transfers are shown as follows:

Genus CEPHALGIA Panzer, pp. 9-10, Sup. 1, p. 8
apicalis (Westwood). Transf. to Acantholyda subg. Acantholyda A. Costa.

ACANTHOLYDA subgenus ACANTHOLYDA A. Costa
( = Acan/hofyda A. Costa of Catalog, in part, pp. 7—9)

apicalis (Westwood). Transf. from Cephalcia Panzer, p. 9 (teste Middle-
kauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).

When a species is transferred to a genus or subgenus different
from the one in which it appears in the Catalog or First Supple-
ment, all synonyms and other information under it are also trans-
ferred, unless indicated otherwise.

New synonymy is shown:

modesta MacGillivray. Syn. of pini Rohwer.

INTRODUCTION 5

pini Rohwer.

Acantholyda modesta MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc.
cit. supra, p. 85).

New status is shown as :

johnsoni johnsoni Viereck, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 46).

Generic or subgeneric transfer and a change in status may be
combined :

SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus PHOTOPSIS Blake
( = Pho/ops/$ Blake of Catalog, in part, pp. 753—756)

amphion (Fox), Transf. to Sphaeropthalnia subg. Photopsioides Schuster.

♦SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus PHOTOPSIOIDES Schuster

amphion amphion (Fox), changed status. Transf. from Photopsis Blake,
p. 753 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 38).

In the Aculeata, subgeneric assignment may be indicated by
a citation to the subgeneric name in parentheses following the
species entry:

robustior Cockerell (JEumelissodes)

In many entries here, the compiler of a particular section has
not agreed with the taxonomic placement or nomenclature used in
a publication by some other worker. This divergence of opinion is
expressed by citing the publication under the placement or usage
here considered to be preferable, followed by an indication of the
different placement or nomenclature in parentheses. For example:

Genus EUPELMELLA Masi, p. 512
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 492 (Macroneura) .

In this Second Supplement the citations to the authorities for
some changes, additions, or deletions have been shortened in order
to save space. The references for new genera, subgenera, species,
subspecies, and varieties are cited in full throughout, but fre-
quently cited works may be referred to only by author, year, and
page following the first reference. For instance, in the Ichneu-
monidae, Townes and Townes, 1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 2) : i-iv + 1-676 is, after its first citation, referred to as
Townes and Townes, 1960, followed by particular page references.
This has been done when this work is the authority for generic
transfers, deletions, changes in status, or synonymy. References
to discussions of biology, distribution, or taxonomy from this work
are cited in the same way.

Elsewhere in this supplement frequently cited works may be
cited as loc. cit. supra, where such usage will save space without
producing ambiguity of reference. For instance, in the Symphyta,
Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 14: 51-174 is cited
completely under the Family PAMPHILIIDAE. Subsequently it is
referred to as Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, with the page
reference, where it is the source for generic transfers, changes in
status, deletions, synonymy, or discussions of biology, distribu-

6 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

tion, or taxonomy.

In this supplement, some changes, deletions, or additions are
made on the authority of the individual who prepared a particular
section. These entries include no citation to the literature or to
personal communications from some other worker. For instance,
in the Symphyta, Genus SIREX Linnaeus, p. 83 of the catalog,
the information that areolatus (Cresson) is "Adventive in Eastern
States, emerging from lumber" is teste B. D. Burks, although this
last phrase does not appear in the text.

Order HYMENOPTERA

Taxonomy: Richards, 1956. Hymenoptera, Introduction and Keys to
Families. Handbooks Ident. Brit. Ins., Roy. Ent. Soc, London 6,
pt. 1, 94 pp., 197 text figs., 11 pis. — Berland, 1958. Atlas des
Hymenopteres de France. I, Tenthredes, Parasites, Porte-aiguillon
(Bethyloides, pars), 155 pp., 14 pis. II, Porte-aiguillon (Bethyl-
oides (fin), Scolioides, Formicoides, Pompiloides, Vespoides,
Sphecoides, Apoides), 184 pp., 14 pis. Editions N. Boubee & Cie. —
Kerrich, 1960. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 14: 1-18 (review systematics

Biology: Fulmek, 1957. Naturhist. Mus. Wien Ann. 61: 110-227 (aphid
parasites and predators). — Michener, 1961. Roy. Ent. Soc, London
Symp. 1: 43-56 (aspects of social polymorphism). — Krombein,
1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 11-19 (parasitism of several
wasps and bees by acarid mites). — Flanders, 1962. Canad. Ent.
94: 1133-1147 (host-parasite interactions). — Evans, 1963. Wasp
Farm, 178 pp., 25 figs, (popular account of the biology of some
wasps).

Morphology: Short, 1959. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. Ill: 175-203,
11 figs, (abdominal musculature). — Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc Amer.
Ann. 56: 295-306 (thoracic musculature).

Evolution: Lanham, 1951. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. (wing venation of
Clistogastra). — Brandley, 1958 (1956). Tenth Internatl. Congr.
Ent. Proc 1: 265-269.— Evans, 1958 (1956). Tenth Internatl.
Congr. Ent. Proc. 2: 449-457 (social life in wasps). — Evans, 1962.
Evolution 16: 468-483 (prey-carrying in wasps).

Suborder SYMPHYTA

Superfamily MEGALODONTOIDEA
Family XYELIDAE

Genus XYELA Dalman, pp. 5—6

*Xyelatana Benson, 1938. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Proc, Ser. B, 7: 35.
(Syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. infra, p. 322.)
Tvpe: Xyela longula Dalman. Orig. desig.
Revision: Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 285-353.

alberta (Curran). Mont., Wyo. Host: Pinus contorta.

alni Rohwer. Syn. of minor Norton.

*alpigena (Strobl). Que., Ont., N. Y., Md., 111., Colo.; Europe. Host: Pinus

sfvouiis
Pinicola alpigena Strobl, 1895. Wien. Ent. Zeit, 14: 277. 9, $.
Xyela brunneiceps Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Benson, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat.

Hist.) Bui. Ent. 12: 385).

XYELIDAE 7

*Xyela middlekauffi. Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 343. $.
(Syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 385.)

bakeri Konow. Eastern, Que. south to Fla. and E. Tex.; Ont., Mich,; Western,
Alta, south to N. Mex., B. C. south to Calif. Hosts: Pinus palustris,
P. ponderosa, P. sabiniana, P. virginiana.

Xyela salicis Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc cit. supra, p. 325).

Xyela intrabilis MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra,
p. 325).

brunneiceps Rohwer. Syn. of alpigena (Strobl).

californica Rohwer.

Taxonomy: Burdick 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 340.

*cheloma Burdick. Idaho, Nev., B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Host: Prob. Pinus

Xyela cheloma Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 336. 9, 5-

*concava Burdick. Nev., Calif. Host: Pinus monophylla.

Xyela concava Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 342. 9, $.

♦deserti Burdick. Calif. Host: Pinus monophylla.

Xyela deserti Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 347. $, $.

dissimilis Rohwer. Syn. of minor Norton.

errans Rohwer. Syn. of minor Norton.

intrabilis MacGillivray. Syn. of bakeri Konow.

♦linsleyi Burdick. Idaho, Wash., Calif. Host: 1 Pinus ponderosa.

Xyela linsleyi Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 344. ?, $.

'^lunata Burdick. Calif. Hosts: Pinus sabiniana, prob. P. coulteri.

Xyela lunata Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 334. 9, 5.

luteopicta Cockerell. Syn. of minor Norton.

^middlekauffi Burdick. Syn. of alpigena (Strobl).

minor Norton. Eastern, Que. and Ont. south to E. Tex., Western, Alta. south

to N. Mex., B. C. south to Calif. Hosts: Pinus coulteri, P. muricata,

P. ponderosa, P. sabiniana, P. virginiana.
Xyela luteopicta Cockerell, 1902 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

330).
Xyela alni Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 330).
Xyela dissimilis Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

330).
Xyela errans Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 330).
Xyela nevadensis Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

330).
Xyela winnemanae Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra,

p. 330).
Morphology: Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 299.

nevadensis Rohwer. Syn. of minor Norton.

'*=ob8cura (Strobl). Newfoundland and Ont. south to Fla. and E. Tex.;

N.W.T. south to Alta., and Mont.; B, C. south to Calif.; Holarctic.

Hosts: Pinus palustris, P. banksiana, P. ponderosa, P. virginiana.
Pinicola julU var. obscura Strobl, 1895. Wien. Ent. Zeit. 14 : 277. 9 .
Xyela pini Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 385).

pini Rohwer. Syn. of obscura (Strobl).

Xyela slossonae Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

327).
Xyela similis Rohwer, 1913 (syn. by Burdick, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 327).

♦priceae Burdick. Calif. Host: Pinus coulteri.

Xyela priceae Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 339. 9, $.

*radiatae Burdick. Calif. Host: Prob. Pinus radiata.

Xyela radiatae Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 337. 9, $.

8 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

salicis Rohwer. Syn. of bakeri Konow.

*serrata Burdick. Calif. Host: Pinus rmiricata.

Xyela serrata Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 341. $.

similis Rohwer. Syn. of obscura (Strobl).

slossonae Rohwer. Syn. of obscura (Strobl).

*styrax Burdick. Md., Va., Ga. Host: Pinus virginiana.

Xyela styrax Burdick, 1961. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 17: 345. 9,5.

winnemanae Rohwer. Syn. of minor Norton.

Genus PLERONEURA Konow, p. 6

Taxonomy: Burdick, 1959. Kansas Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 121 {Pleuro-
neura ( 1 ) ) .

Genus XYELECIA Ross, p. 7
nearctica Ross. Wash.

Taxonomy: Smith, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 54-56. $.

Genus MEGAXYELA Ashmead, p. 7
langstoni Ross. S. C, Ga., Fla.

Family PAMPHILIiDAE

Taxonomy, Morphology, Phylogeny: Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ.
Pubs., Ent. 14: 51-73».

Genus ACANTHOLYDA A. Costa, pp. 7-9, Sup. 1, p. 8

Delete Itycorsia Konow from syn.

Revision: Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 73-132.

ACANTHOLYDA subgenus ACANTHOLYDA A. Costa

(=:Acanfho//da A. Costa of Catalog, in part, pp. 7—9)

abdominalis Norton. Syn. of tesselata (Klug). Transf. montivaga Cresson to
syn. of veriicalis (Cresson).

apicalis (Westwood). N. C, Fla., Miss. Host: Pinus taeda. Transf. from
Cephalcia Panzer, p. 9 {teste Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 77).

atripes (Cresson). N. J., Pa., Ga.

erythrocephala (Linnaeus). Ont. Hosts: Pinus spp.

marginiventris (Cresson). Mass., N. J., Va., N. C.

modesta MacGillivray. Syn. of pini Rohwer.

pini Rohwer. Que., Ont., N. Y., Pa., Md., Va., N. C, Ga., Mich. Host: Pinus
resinosa.
Acantholyda modesta MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 85).

poeppigii (Brischke and Zaddach). Pa.

*runcinata Middlekauff. Tex., Colo., N. M., Ariz.

Acantholyda (.Acantholyda) runcinata Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ.
Pubs., Ent. 14: 89. ?, $.

tesselata (Klug). Que., Conn., Ont., N. Y., N. J., Md., Va., N. C, Mich., Wis.,
Minn. Hosts: Pinus banksiana, P. resinosa. Transf. rufiventris
Cresson to syn. of verticalis (Cresson).
Lyda abdominalis Norton 1862 (syn. by Cresson, 1880. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 8: 64).

PAMPHILIDAE 9

ACANTHOLYDA subgenus ITYCORSIA Konow
( = Acanf/io/yda A. Costa of Catalog, in port, pp. 7—9)

*aequorea Middlekauff. Calif.

Acantholyda (Itycorsia) aequorea Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 93. ?, $.

albomarginata (Cresson). Mich., Mont., Alaska, B. C, Wash., Oreg.,
Calif. Hosts: Prob. Pinus rmiricata, P. ponderosa.

Itycorsia marginiventris Kincaid, 1900 (not Cresson). Misident.

Itycorsia kincaidi Rohwer, 1910 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 95).

angulata (MacGillivray). N. B., Que., Maine, Mass., Ont., Pa., Mich., Minn.
Hosts: Pinus austriaca, P. rigida, P. densiflora, P. banksiana, P.
strobus.

atrata (Cresson). Idaho, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Tsuga hetero-
phylla, Abies concolor.
Itycorsia balata MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 98).

*aurigera Middlekauff. Calif. ■

Acantholyda ^Itycorsia) aurigera Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 100. ?.

balanata MacGillivray. Alaska, B. C, Calif. Hosts: Pseudotsuga menziesii,
Picea sitchensis, Picea sp., Abies sp., Tsuga sp.

balata MacGillivray. Syn. of atrata (Cresson).
ballista MacGillivray. Syn. of terminalis (Cresson).

bicolorata (Norton). Maine. Delete nigripcs Cresson from syn.

brunnicans (Norton). Mont., Wyo., Nev., B. C, Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Prob.

Pinus contorta, P. sabiniana. P. ponderosa, P. radiata. Delete

olyntpia MacGillivray from syn.
Lyda discolor Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.

103).
Lyda morrisoni Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 103).
Lyda nevadensis Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 103).

brunniceps (Cresson). N. B., Que., Mass., Ont., Minn.

bucephala (Cresson). Mont., B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Pseudotsuga
menziesii, prob. Abies concolor.
Lyda olympia MacGillivray, 1893 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 107) .

*burkei Middlekauff. Calif. Host: Pinus radiata.

Acantholyda {Itycorsia) burkei Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 108. $, $.

chicoutimiensis (Huard). Que., Ont. Hosts: Picea mariana, ? Pinus
banksiana.
Nomenclature: Comeau, 1957. Nat. Canad. 84: 29.

circumcincta (Klug). N. B., Que., Pa. Hosts: Pinus banksiana, prob. other
sp. of Pinus.

*crocina Middlekauff. Idaho, Calif. Hosts: Possibly Pinus muricata, P.
sabiniana.
Acantholyda ^Itycorsia) crocina Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 113. ?, $.

*depressa Middlekauff. Ariz.

Acantholyda ^Itycorsia') depressa Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 115. $.

discolor Cresson. Syn. of brunnicans (Norton).

10 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

kincaidi Rohwer. Syn. of albomarginata (Cresson).

luteomaculata (Cresson). N. B., Que., Maine, Vt., Mass., Ont., Pa., Ohio,
Mich., Wis., Minn. Hosts: Pinus strobus, prob. P. sylvestris, P.
banksiana.

luteopicta Rohwer. Syn. of verticalis (Cresson).

maculiventris (Norton). Labrador, Que. and Maine south to N. C, west to
B. C. and Calif. Hosts: Abies balsamea, Picea glauca, possibly
Picea mariana, Pinus strobus. Delete chicoutimiensis (Huard)
from syn.

montivaga Cresson. Syn. of verticalis (Cresson).

morrisoni Cresson. Syn. of brunnicans (Norton). Delete nevadensis Cresson
from syn.

nevadensis Cresson. Syn. of brunnicans (Norton).

nigripes (Cresson). Nev., Oreg., Calif.

nigrita (Cresson). Calif.

ochrooera (Norton). Que., Ont., Mich., Wis.

olympia MacGillivray. Syn. of bucephala (Cresson).

ruficeps (Harrington). Que., Mass., Ont., N. Y., Mich., Minn., B. C. Hosts:
Prob. Pinus resinosa, P. contorta, P. banksiana.

rufiventris Cresson. Syn. of verticalis (Cresson).

terminalis (Cresson). Colo., Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Itycorsia ballista MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 125).

*thalictra Middlekauff. Tex., N. Mex. Host: ? Pinus edulis.

Acantholyda (Itycorsia) thalictra Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.,
Ent. 14: 126. ?.

verticalis (Cresson). Minn., Nebr., Mont., Wyo., Colo., Alta., Nev., B. C,

Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Pinus radiata, prob. P. contorta, P.

ponderosa, P. monticola.
Lyda similaris Cresson, 1880 (questionably syn. in Catalog, p. 9).
Lyda montivaga Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 127).
Lyda rufiventris Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 127).
Itycorsia luteopicta Rohwer, 1910 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 127).

zappei (Rohwer). Que., N. H., Mass., Ont., N. J., Md., Mich. Hosts: Pinus
austriaca, P. strobus, P. rigida.

Unplaced Species of Acantholyda
variegata Norton. Delete bucephala Cresson from syn.

Genus CEPHALGIA Panzer, pp. 9-10, Sup. 1, p. 8
Revision: Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 132-149.
apicalis (Westwood). Transf. to Acantholyda subg. Acantholyda A. Costa.

*californica Middlekauff. Mont., ? Wyo., Calif. Hosts: prob. Pinus murray-
ana, P. ponderosa.
Cephalcia calif ornica Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 14:
135. 9.

canadensis (Norton). Transf. to Unplaced species of Pamphiliidae.

criddlei (MacGillivray). Syn. of fascipennis (Cresson).

dissipator (MacGillivray). Syn. of fascipennis (Cresson).
distincta MacGillivray. Syn. of provancheri (Huard).

PAMPHILIDAE 11

fascipennis (Cresson). N. B., N. S., Que., Maine, Ont., Man. Hosts: Picea
pungens, ? P. glaiica, Pinus rigida.
Cephaleia criddlei MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 137).
Cephaleia dissipator MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc.
cit. supra, p. 137).

frontalis (Westwood). Ont., N. Y., N. J., Pa., N. C, Ga., Mich.

Caenolyda onekania MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc.
cit. supra, p. 137).

fulviceps (Rohwer). Que., N. H., Conn., Ont., Ark. Hosts: Pinus banksiana,
P. resinosa.

hopkinsi (Rohwer). Host: Prob. Pinus ponderosa.

jenseni MacGillivray. Syn. of semidea (Cresson).

marginata Middlekauff. Conn., W. Va. Hosts: Pinus resinosa, Picea sp.

mathematica (Kirby). Syn of nigropectus (Cresson).

♦nigra Middlekauff. N. B., N. S., Maine, Mich.

Cephaleia nigra Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 14: 143. 9.

nigropectus (Cresson). Newfoundland south to N. C, west to Alaska and
Calif. Hosts: Picea glauca, prob. other spruces.

Pumphilius mathematicus Kirby, 1882 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 144) .

Caphaleia punctata Rohwer, 1908 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 144).

nortoni Rohwer. Syn. of semidea (Cresson).

onekama (MacGillivray). Syn. of frontalis (Westwood).

ochreipes (Cresson). Transf. to Pamphilius Latreille.

provancheri (Huard). N. H., N. Y., Ont. Trans, from Pamphilius, p. 11

(teste Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 146).
Cephaleia distincta MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc.
cit. supra, p. 146).

punctata (Rohwer). Syn, of nigropectus (Cresson).

*rossi Middlekauff. Newfoundland, N. B., Que., Mass., Ont., Mich. Host:

^ hies l)(lls(Xt7lCQ,w

Cephaleia rossi Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 14: 147. 9.

semidea (Cresson). N. B., Que., Conn., Ont., N. Y., Mich. Host: ? Picea sp.
Caenolyda nortoni Rohwer, 1910 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 148).
Cephaleia jenseni MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. by Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 148).

Genus NEUROTOMA Konow, p. 10, Sup. 1, p. 8

Revision: Middlekauff, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 149-158.

crataegi Middlekauff. N. Y., Mich.

fasciata (Norton). N. H., south to Fla., west to Mich., 111., and Mo. Host:
Primus pennsylvanica.

inconspicua (Norton). Mass., N. Y., and Pa., west to B. C, Mont., Kans.,
Ark. Hosts: Prunus spp.

*willi Middlekauff. Pa.

Neurotoma tvilli Middlekauff, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 14: 158. $.

Genus PAMPHILIUS Latreille, pp. 10-12
*?Pseudocephaleia Zirngiebl, 1937. Embrik Strand 60. Geburtst.
Festschr. (Riga) 3: 339. (Syn. questionably teste Benson, 1945.
Roy. Ent. Soc, London Proc, ser. B, 14: 31.)

Type: Pseudocephaleia hrachycerus Zirngiebl. Orig. desig.

12 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

*PamphiUus subg. Onycholyda Takeuchi, 1938. Tenthredo 2: 218. (Syn.
teste Benson, 1945, loc. cit. supra, p. 31.)

Type: Pamphilius sulphureipes Kirby. Orig. desig.
Revision: Middlekauff, 1964. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 38: 1-80.

amplectus (Fabricius). N. J. south to Fla. west to 111. and Tex.; delete Colo,
from dist. Host: Rubus sp. Delete cavifrons Cresson from syn.
and transf. to syn. of muhisignatus (Norton).
Lyda plagiata Klug (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 14).

burquei (Provancher) . Ont., Va.

cinctus Harrington. Que., N. Y., Mich., Wis.

dentatus MacGillivray. Syn. of luteicornis (Norton).

excavatus (Norton). Que. south to Va. west to Mich., Minn., Ohio; B. C.
Host: Cornus stolonifera.

fletcheri MacGillivray. Syn. of luteicornis (Norton).

fortuitus MacGillivray. Syn. of *sitkensis (Kincaid).

fulvifrons Rohwer. Syn. of *sitkensis (Kincaid).

greenei Rohwer. Syn. of ocreatus (Say).

harringtonii (Provancher). Syn. of luteicornis (Norton).

*infuscatus Middlekauff. Maine, Alta., B. C. Host: Populus tremuloides.
Pamphilius infuscatus Middlekauff, 1964. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 38 : 24.
?, 5.

luteicornis (Norton). N. B. and N. S. south to Fla. west to Man. and 111.,

Alta. Hosts: Rubus spp.
Lyda harringtonii Provancher, 1886 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc.

cit. supra, p. 25).
Pamphilius ocellatus Rohwer, 1910 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 25).
Pamphilius ruhi Rohwer, 1910 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 25).
Pamphilius dentatus MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964,

loc. cit. supra, p. 26).
Pamphilius fletcheri MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964,

loc. cit. supra, p. 26).
Biology: Fletcher, 1900. Rpt. Ent. Bot. Dom. Expt. Farm Ottawa, Sess.

Paper 8 a: 180-181 (multisignata) . — Walden, 1913. Conn. Agr.

Expt. Sta. Ann. Rpt. 36: 236-240 (dentatus).

muhisignatus (Norton). Ont. west to B. C. south to Kans., and N. Mex.

Delete melliventris Cresson from syn. and transf. to syn. of

pacificus (Norton).
Lyda cavifrons Cresson, 1865 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 30).
*Bactroceros pugnax Rohwer, 1908. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 16: 103. ?.

Preocc. (Syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 30.)
Anoplolyda saeva Rohwer, 1910, n. name for pugnax Rohwer.

nigritibialis Rohwer. Que. south to N. C. west to Alta. and Colo.

Pamphilius transversus MacGillivray, 1912 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 33).

occWatMs Rohwer. Syn. of luteicornis (Norton).

ochreipes (Cresson). Transf. from Cephalcia Panzer teste Middlekauff, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 38. Maine and Ont. south to N. C. west to
Alaska and B. C. Host: Adults taken on Cornus and Corylus.
Lyda perplexa Cresson, 1880 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra,
p. 38).

ocreatus (Say). Maine south to N. C. west to Man. and 111. Host: Corylus
rostrata.

PAMPHILIDAE 13

Pamphilius greenci Rohwer, 1913 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 35).

pacificus (Norton). B. C. south to Calif, east to Colo. Host: Rosa calif omica.
Lyda melliventris Ci'esson, 1880 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. eit.

supra, p. 40).
Biology: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 41-42.

palachei (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 43.

pallimaculus (Norton). Que. and Maine south to Ga. west to B. C. and Colo.
Host: Collected on rose.

persicum MacGillivray. Que. south to Fla. west to Minn., Nebr., and Tex.
Pamphilius unalatus MacGillivray, 1920 (syn. teste Middlekauff, loc. cit.

supra, p. 46).
Biology and Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 47-49.

*phyllisae Middlekauff. Que. south to N. C. west to Mich, and Wis. Host:
Collected on Cornus.
Pamphilius phyllisae Middlekauff, 1964. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 38: 46.
9, $.

plagiatus (Klug). Syn. of amplectus (Fabricius).

provancheri (Huard). Transf. to Cephalcia Panzer.
Nomenclature: Comeau, 1957. Nat. Canad. 84: 29.

pullatus (Cresson). Newfoundland south to Va. west to 111. and Mo. Host:
Viburnum dentatum.
Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 52 ($).

quebccensis (Provancher) . Que. and Ont. south to N. C. west to Mich.
Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 53-54 {$).

rileyi (Cresson). Conn, south to W. Va. west to Mich., Iowa, Mo. Delete Ga.
from dist. Host: Ovipositing on Amelanchier.
Pamphilius subcavifrons Rohwer, 1910 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 55).

ruhi Rohwer. Syn. of luteicornis (Norton).

rufocinctus (Cresson). Syn. of rufofasciatus (Norton).

rufofasciatus (Norton). Newfoundland, P. E. I., Que., and Maine south to
Ga., M^est to Alta. and Colo.
Lyda rufocincta Cresson, 1880 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 56).

saevus (Rohwer). N. name for *pugnax Rohwer, syn. of multisignatus
(Norton).

scriptus (Say.) Transf. to Unplaced Species of Pamphiliidae.

semicinctus (Norton). Que. and Maine south to N. C. west to Ind. and
Tenn. Hosts: Amelanchier canadensis, Amelanchier sp., ? Pyrus
vialus, Primus virginiana.
Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 59 ($).

*sitkensis (Kincaid). Alaska south to Calif., Idaho, Nev. Hosts: Rubiis spp.
Bactroceros sitkensis Kincaid, 1900. Wash. Acad. Sci. Proc. 2: 344. 9.
Pamphilius fulvifrons Rohwer, 1910 (syn. teste Middlekauff, 1964, loc.

cit. supra, p. 61).
Pamphilius fortuitus MacGillivray, 1923 (syn teste Middlekauff, 1964,

loc. cit. supra, p. 61).
Biology: Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 62-64.

subcavifrons Rohwer. Syn. of rileyi (Cresson).

transversus MacGillivray. Syn. of nigritibialis Rohwer.

unalatus MacGillivray. Syn. of persicum MacGillivray.

14 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

"'uniunguis Middlekauff. N. C, Minn., Man.

Pamphilius uniunguis Middlekauff, 1964. Calif, Univ. Pubs., Ent. 38:

65. 5.

*vernalis Middlekauff. Nebr., Man.

Pamphilius vernalis Middlekauff, 1964. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 38:

66. ?.

Unplaced Species of Pamphiliidae

Insert at end of Family Pamphiliidae, p. 12.

Lyda canadensis Norton. Transf. from Cephalcia Panzer, p. 9 (vide
Middlekauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 68).

Tarpa scripta Say. Transf. from Pamphilius Latreille, p. 12 {vide Middle-
kauff, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 68).

Superfamily TENTHREDINOIDEA
Family ARGIDAE

Taxonomy: Benson, 1963 (1962). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 5: 633-
635.

Genus ARGE Schrank, pp. 13-14

pectoralis (Leach).

Biology: Schwarz, 1909. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 11: 106-108.

Genus NEOPTILIA Ashmead, p. 15
malvacearum (Cockerell). Tex., Ariz. Host: Althaea rosea.

* Genus SCHIZOCERELLA Forsius
( = Sofus Malaise of Catalog, p. 16)

Schizocerella Forsius, 1927. Not. Ent. 7: 19.

Type: Schizocerella axillaris Forsius. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 631.

pilicornis (Holmgren). Introd. into Australia from Amer.

* Schizocerella srapularis Forsius, 1927. Not. Ent. 7: 19 (syn. by
Benson, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 631).

Family CIMBICIDAE

C=Clavellariidae), Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216, p. 67.

Family DIPRIONIDAE

Genus ZADIPRION Rohwer, p. 19

rohweri (Middleton). Nev.

Genus NEODIPRION Rohwer, pp. 19-21, Sup. 1, p. 9

abbotii (Leach). Host: Pinus elliottii var. densa.

edwardsii (Norton). Host: Pinus radiata.

Lophyrus edtvardsii Norton, change date to 1869.

excitans Rohwer. Southeastern, west to 111. and Tex.

Biology: Hetrick, 1959. Fla. Ent. 42: 159-162.— Fatzinger, 1964. Jour.
Econ. Ent. 57: 412.

fulviceps (Cresson).

Morphology: Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 303.

hypomelas (Rohwer). Colo.

TENTHREDINIDAE 15

lecontei (Fitch).

Biology: Benjamin, 1955. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1118, 57 pp.

*merkeli Ross, Fla. Host: Pinus elliotti var. densa.

ISeodiprion merkeli Ross, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 452. ?, $.

nanulus nanuliis Schedl. Hosts: Pinus echinata, P. rigida.

Biology: McCormick and Andresen, 1961. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2032, 6 pp.

uigroscutum Middleton. Mich.

pratti banksianae Rohwer.

Biology: Ghent, 1958. Canad. Jour. Zool. 36: 175-183. — Moens and
Atwood, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 779-782.

pratti pratti (Dyar). N. J. south to N. C. west to Ind. and Ky. Hosts: Pinus
echinata, P, rigida, P. virginiana.
Biology: Morris, Schroecler, and Bobb, 1963. Pine Sawfly in Va., Va.
Div. For., 42 pp.— Bobb, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 618-621.

sertifer ( Geoff roy).

Biology: Griffiths, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 500-511.— Wallace and Sullivan,

1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 1051-1066.
Physiology: Marek, 1963. ceskol. Spolec. Zool. Vest. 27: 115-124.

swainci Middleton. Mich., Minn.

Biology: Ghent and Wallace, 1958. Forest Sci. 4: 264-272.— Franklin,
1959. Ent. News 70: 62.

taedae linearis Ross. La. Host: Pinus echinata.

Biology: Coyne, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. For. Pest Leaflet 34, 4 pp.

*warreni Ross. Ark. Host: Pinus echinata.

ISeodiprion warreni Ross, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 451. ?, 3.

DIPRION subgenus DIPRION Schrank, p. 21

similis (Hartig).

Biology: Casida, Coppel, and Watanabe, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56:
18-24.

DIPRION subgenus GILPINIA Benson, p. 21

hercyniae ( Hartig ) .

Biology: Martineau, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 317.

Family TENTHREDINIDAE

Subfamily SELANDRIINAE
Taxonomy: Malaise, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 159-215 (genera of world).

Genus HEMITAXONUS Ashmead, p. 22

dubitatus (Norton).

Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 30.

ANEUGMENUS subgenus ANEUGMENUS Hartig, p. 23

*padi (Linnaeus). Oreg., widespread in Canada; Europe, Asia Minor,

Transcaucasus. Hosts : Ferns.
Tenthredo padi Linnaeus, 1761. Fauna Suec, ed. 2, p. 390. [$.]
Tenthredo stramineipes Klug (syn. by Malaise and Benson, 1934, Arkiv

for Zool. 26 A (20) :6).
Selandria urbis Ross (syn. by Benson, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)

Bui. Ent. 12: 387).

stramineipes (Klug). Syn. of padi (Linnaeus).
urbis Ross. Syn. of padi (Linnaeus).

♦Tribe HEPTAMELINI
Place in Selandriinae, after genus Aneugmenus Hartig, p. 24.

16 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus HEPTAMELUS Holiday

Heptamelus Haliday, 1855. Nat. Hist. Rev. 2 (Proc.) : 60.

Type: Melicerta ochroleuca Stephens. By monotypy.

*ochroleucus (Stephens). B. C; N. Eurasia. Hosts: Ferns.

Melicerta ochroleuca Stephens, 1835. Illust. Brit. Ent. Mand., v. 7, p. 95.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 387.

Genus SELANDRIA Leach, p. 24

♦flavens (Klug). Northeast, and Northcent. N. Amer.; Holarctic. Host:

Carex sp.
Tenthredo (,Allantus) flavens Klug, 1814. Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin

8: 48. 9, $.
Selandridea vanduzeei Rohwer, 1911 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit.

supra, p. 387).

vanduzeei (Rohwer). Syn. of flavens (Klug).

*wuestneii Konow. Man.; Europe. Host: Carex sp.

Selandria tviistneii Konow, 1885. Wein. Ent. Zeit. 4: 122. 9, $
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 387.

DOLERUS subgenus DOLERUS Panzer, pp. 24-27

*aspep Zaddach. Conn., Mass., Mich., S. Dak.; Europe, Siberia. Hosts:

Grasses and sedges.
Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859. Prog. Fried. Coll. Konigsb., p. 21. $.
Dolerus tectus MacGillivray, 1914 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,

p. 389).

tectus MacGillivray. Syn. of asper Zaddach.

Genus CALIROA O. Costa, pp. 28-29
aniygdalina Rohwer. Md., Va., Tenn., Mo.
lineata MacGillivray. Pa., Md., Va., N. C.

Genus HETERARTHRUS Stephens, pp. 29-30

nemoratus ( Fallen ) .

Taxonomy: Lindquist, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 625-627 (larva).

Genus MESSA Leach, p. 30
alaskana (Kincaid). Syn. of wuestneii (Konow).

*wuestneii (Konow). N. W. T., Alaska; Circumpolar. Host: Leafminer on

Salix sp.
Fenusa tviistneii Konow, 1894. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 13: 91. 9, $.
Fenusa alaskana Kincaid, 1900 (syn. by Benson, 1959. Roy. Ent. Soc,

London, Proc. (B) 28: 90).
Taxonomy: Benson, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 90-91.

Genus PROFENUSA MacGillivray, pp. 30-31

alumna (MacGillivray). Syn. of thomsoni (Konow).

"'platani Burks. Calif. Host: Platanus racemosa.

Profenusa platanae (!) Burks, 1957. Ent. News 68: 207. 9, $.

*thomsoni (Konow). Ont., Wis.; Holarctic. Host: Leafminer on Betula sp.
Fenusa thomsoni Konow, 1886. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 5: 270. 9.
Messa alumna MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Benson, 1959, loc. cit. supra,

p. 91).
Taxonomy: Lindquist, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 625-627 (larva, alumna). —

Benson, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 91.

Genus FENUSA Leach, p. 31

pusilla (Lepeletier). Wis., Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Taxonomy: Lindquist, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 625-627 (larva).

TENTHREDINIDAE 17

Genus NEFUSA Ross, p. 31
anita (MacGillivray). Host: Viola sp.

Genus HOPLOCAMPA Hartig, pp. 33-34
*brevis (Klug). Ont., Conn., R. I., N. Y.; introd. from Europe. Host: Pear.
Tenthredo (Allantus) hrevis Klug, 1814. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
Mag. 8: 53. ?.

testudinea (Klug). N. J.

Genus CRATEROCERCUS Rohwer, p. 35

albidovariatus (Norton). Ark.

Genus NEOPAREOPHORA MacGillivray, p. 36

litura (Klug).

Taxonomy: Nielson, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 229-234.

Genus PRISTIPHORA Latreille, pp. 37-39

Taxonomy and Distribution: Benson, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist). Bui.
Ent. 12: 394-396 (Holarctic spp.).

*abbreviata (Hartig). Oreg., Wash., Calif.; Europe. Host: Pear [California

pear-slug].
Nematus abbreviatus Hartig, 1837. Fam. Blatt. und Holzwespen, p.

205. $.
Gymnonychus calif ornicus Marlatt, 1896 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit.

supra, p. 394).

*aphania Wong and Ross. N. Y.

Pristiphora aphanta Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 196. 9.

*aquilegiae (Vollenhoven) . Ont.; Europe. Hosts: Aquilegia spp.

ISematus aquilegiae Vollenhoven, 1866. Tidskr. v. Ent. 11: 202. ?.
Taxonomy: Lindqvist, 1962. Not. Ent. 42: 105.

bivittata (Norton).

Taxonomy: Nielson, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 229-234.

*borea (Konow). Labrador, Que., Man., N.W.T.; Circumpolar.

Lygaeoneniauts boreus Konow, 1904. Ztg. syst. Hym. Dipt, 4: 253. 9, 3-
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

*cadma Wong and Ross. Sask.

Pristiphora catlma Wong and Ross. 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 198. 9.

californica (Marlatt). Syn. of abbreviata (Hartig).

*carolinensis Marlatt. N. C.

Pristiphora carolinensis Marlatt, 1896. U, S. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent. Tech.
Ser. 3:120. $.

*coactula (Ruthe). Man., Colo, Alaska; Circumpolar. Host: Vaccinium.
Nematus coactulus Ruthe, 1859. Stett. Ent. Ztg. 20: 307. 9.
Nematus Winnipeg Norton, 1867 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 395).

*elaphita Wong and Ross. Sask.

Pristiphora elaphita Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 194. 9.

erichsonii (Hartig).

Biology: Graham, 1956. For. Sci. 2: 132-160.— Buckner, 1959, Canad.
Ent. 91: 535.— Drooz, 1960. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1212,
52 pp.— Ives, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 668-674.— Turnock, 1960.
Canad. Ent. 92: 500-516.— Nairn, et al, 1961. Ent. Soc. Manitoba
Proc. 17: 31.— Ives, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 887-892.— Pschorn-
Walcher, 1963. Ztschr. Angew. Ent. 51: 208.
Morphology: Wong, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 897-921.

*hucksena Wong and Ross. B. C.

Pristiphora husksena Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 194. 9.

18 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

idiota (Norton).

Taxonomy: Nielson, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 229-234.

*Iativentris (Thomson). Man., N.W.T.; Circumpolar.

ISeniatus lativentris Thomson, 1871. Hyn. Scand., v. 1, p. 99. ?, $.

Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

*leechi Wong and Ross. Mont., B. C, Wash. Host: Larix occidentalis.
Pristiphora leechi Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 193. $, $.

*leucostoma (Lindqvist). Man., N.W.T.; Lapland. Host: Salix sp.

Lygaeoneniatus ( Lygaeophora) leucostonia Lindqvist, 1952. Not. Ent.

32: 108. 9, $.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 394.

pallipes Lepeletier. Valid name for rufipes of Catalog; refs. and syn. under
rufipes Lepeletier.
Nomenclature: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 394.

*paloma Wong and Ross. 111.

Pristiphora paloma Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 196. 9.

*parbcta Wong and Ross. Man.

Pristiphora parbcta Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 198. $.

*pseudocoactuIa (Lindqvist). Man.; prob. Circumpolar.

Lygaeonematus (Lygaeoneniatus) pseudocoactulus Lindqvist, 1952. Not.

Ent. 32: 115. 9, $.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

*reuteri (Lindqvist). Man.; prob. Circumpolar. Host: Salix sp.

* Lygaeonematus arcticola Enslin, 1916. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. Beih., p.

514. 9, S- Preocc.
Lygaeonematus (^Lygaeophora) reuteri Lindqvist, 1960. Not. Ent. 40:

33. 9, $.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

rufipes Lepeletier, of Catalog. Valid name, pallipes Lepeletier.

*serrula Wong and Ross. Calif.

Pristiphora serrula Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 196. 9.

*staudingeri (Ruthe). Man.; Circumpolar. Host: Salix sp.

Nematus slaudingeri Ruthe, 1859. Stett. Ent. Ztg. 20: 306. 9, $.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 394.

*valvangula Wong and Ross. ? N. Y.

Pristiphora valvangula Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 194. $.

*venatta Wong and Ross. Idaho.

Pristiphora venatta Wong and Ross, 1960. Canad. Ent. 196. 9.

Winnipeg (Norton). Syn. of coaclula (Ruthe).

Genus PACHYNEMATUS Konow, pp. 39-41

Taxonomy and Distribution: Benson, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)
Bui. Ent. 12: 405-406 (Holarctic spp.).— Benson, 1963. Roy. Ent.
Soc. London Proc, B. 32: 162-164 {rumicis group).

clibrichellus (Cameron). Host: Car ex.

*clitellatus (Lepeletier). Labrador, Que.; Europe. Host: Grasses.
Nematus clitellatus Lepeletier, 1823. Monog. Tenthred., p. 62. 9.

corticosus MacGillivray. Syn. of vagus (Fabricius).

diaphanus (Eversman). Syn. of kirbyi (Dahlbom).

*excisus (Thomson). Greenland; Arctic Europe.

ISematus excisus Thomson, 1862. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Ofvers. Forh.
19: 628. 9.

extensicornis (Norton). Northern U. S., Canada; Holarctic.

*Pachynematus foveolatus Konow^, 1903. Zeit. Hym. Dipt. 3: 379. (Syn.
by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 406).

TENTHREDINIDAE 19

*freyi Lindqvist. N. W. T., Yukon; Circumpolar.

Pachynematus freyi Lindqvist, 1949. Not. Ent, 28: 81. 9.

*kirbyi (Dahlbom). Holarctic. Host: Carex.

ISematus kirbyi Dahlbom, 1835, Clavis Hym. Syst., p. 40. $.
ISematus diaphanus Eversman, 1847 (syn. by Benson, 1958. Roy. Ent.
Soc. Lond., Handb. Ident. Brit. Ins. 6: 237).

moerens (Foerster). Host: Gramineae.

*nevadensis Marlatt. Nev.

Pachynematus nevadensis Marlatt, 1896. U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent.
Tech. Ser. 3: 110. $.

*obductus (Hartig). Northern U. S., Canada; Holarctic.

ISematus obductus Hartig, 1837. Fam. Blatt. und Holzwesp., p. 201. 9, $.
ISematus palUventris Cresson, 1880 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 405).

palUventris (Cresson). Syn. of obductus (Hartig).

*parvilabris (Thomson). N. W. T.; prob. Circumpolar.

ISematus parvilahris Thomson, 1862. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Ofvers.

Forh. 19: 638. 9, $. .
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 405.

*rumiois (Linnaeus). Man., Alaska: Circumboreal. Host: Rumex.
Tenthredo rumicis Linnaeus 1758. Syst. Nat., ed. 10, v. 1, p. 559.

smithae Ross. N. H.; prob. Circumboreal.

*vagus (Fabricius). Transcontinental in Northern U. S. and Canada;

Holarctic. Hosts: Carex, Salix.
Tenthredo vaga Fabricius, 1781. Spec. Ins., v. 1, p. 415.
Pachynematus corticosus MacGillivray, 1901 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc.

cit. supra, p. 405).

Genus CROESUS Leach, p. 42

Taxonomy: Benson, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 25.
varus (Villaret). Host: Alnus.

NEMATUS subgenus PTERONIDEA Rohwer, pp. 42-46

*boreaIis Marlatt. Greenland.

ISematus borealis Marlatt in Fox, 1892. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc.
44: 133. $.

*crassu8 (Fallen). N. W. T. ; Eurasia. Hosts: Betula, Populus, Salix, Rumex.
Tenthredo crassa Fallen, 1808. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 29: 106.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 404.

fulvicrus Provancher

ISematus salicis Ashmead, change to Messa salicis.

*ISematus salicicola Dalla Torre, 1894. Cat. Hym., v. 1, p. 252. N. name
for salicis Ashm.

*jugicoIa Thomson. Man.; N. Europe. Host: Salix sp.

ISematus jugicola Thomson, 1871. Hym. Scand., v. 1, p. 146. 9.

mendicus Walsh. Syn. of oligospilus Foerster.

*oligospilus Foerster. Transcont. in N. Amer.; Holarctic. Host: Salix sp.
Nematus oligospilus Foerster, 1854. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Verb.

11: 284. 9.
ISematus mendicus Walsh, 1866 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 405).

*reticulatus Holmgren. Labrador, N. H., Man., N. W. T., Alaska; Circum-
polar. Host : Vaccinium.

ISematus reticulatus Holmgren, 1883. Ent. Tidskr. 4: 143. 9.

Pontania glinka Kincaid, 1900 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
404).

20 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Pontania popofiana Kincaid, 1900 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 404).

salicisodoratus Dyar. Wis.

ventralis Say.

Transf. ISematus latus Cresson to Unplaced Nematinae, p. 54.
Morphology: Judd, 1954. Ent. Soc. Ont. Ann. Rpt. 85: 32-39.

*villosus Thomson. N. W. T.; N. Europe.

ISematus villosus Thomson, 1862. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Ofvers. Forh.

19: 629. 9.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 404.

Genus PONTANIA O. Costa
IzzNemafus subgenus Pontania O. Costa of Catalog, pp. 46-48)

Taxonomy: Benson, 1960a. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent. 8: 367-
384.— Benson, 1960b. Ent. Mo. Mag. 96: 60.— Benson, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, pp. 403-404 (Holarctic spp.).

acuminata (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

agamus (Rohwer). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

amentivorus (Rohwer). Transf. to Amauronematus Konow.

arctica (MacGillivray) . Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., Man.; Lapland, Switzer-
land. Host: Leaf galls on Salix reticulata. Transf. from Euura
(teste Benson, 1960a, loc. cit. supra, p. 377).

Euura abortiva MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit. supra,
p. 377).

Pontania delicatula MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.
supra, p. 377).

Pontania deminuta MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.
supra, p. 377).

*arctophilae Benson. Man. Host: Ovip. on Salix arctophila.

Pontania arctophilae Benson, 1960. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent. 8:
373. 9.

*beckettae Benson. Man. Hosts: Galls on Salix planifolia, S. discolor, S.
glaiica, S. reticulata.
Pontania beckettae Benson, 1960. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent. 8:
378. ?.

bozemani (Cooley). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

bruneri Marlatt. Transf. from Euura Newman (teste Benson, 1960a, loc.
cit. supra, p. 382).

calif ornica Marlatt. Transf. from Euura Newman (teste Benson, 1960a, loc.
cit. supra, p. 382).

*crassipes (Thomson). Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., Man.; N. Europe, Switzer-
land. Hosts: Galls on Salix herbacea, S. polaris, S. arctica, S.
retusa, S. arbuscula, S. myrsinites, S. lapponum.

Nematus crassipes Thomson, 1871. Hym. Scand. 1: 162. 9.

Pontania ora Kincaid, 1920 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit. supra,
p. 379).

Pontania atrata MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.
supra, p. 379).

Pontania lorata MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.
supra, p. 379).

cressoni (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.
delicatulus (MacGillivray). Syn. of arctica (MacGillivray).
deminutus (MacGillivray). Syn. of arctica (MacGillivray).
destrictus (MacGillivray). Syn. of Phyllocolpa excavata (Marlatt).

TENTHREDINIDAE 21

^dolichura (Thomson). Man.; N. Europe, Austria, Switzerland. Host: Galls
on Salix plani folia; many other spp. of Salix recorded in Pale-
arctic lit.

Nematus dolichurus Thomson, 1871. Hym. Scand. 1: 164. ?, 5.

Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 404.

glinka (Kincaid). Syn. of Nematus subg. Pteronidea reticulatus Holmgren.

hoppingi (Ross). Transf. from Euura Newman {teste Benson, 1960a, loc.
cit. supra, p. 382).

hospes (Walsh). Transf. from Euura Newman {teste Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.
supra, p. 382).

hyalinus (Norton). Syn. of proxima (Lepeletier).

leavitti (Rohwer). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

leucostoma (Rohwer). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

marianus (Ross). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

marlatti (Ross). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

ntegacephalus (Rohwer). Syn. of Phyllocolpa excavata (Marlatt).

melanosonia (Rohwer). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

tnellinus Cresson. Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

*myrtillifoliae Benson. Man. Host: on Salix myrtillifolia.

Pontania myrtilUfoliae Benson, 1960. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent.
8: 372. 9.

nevadensis Cresson. Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

pallicornis (Norton). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

parvus Cresson. Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

pectoralis (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

pepii (Ross). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

popofianus (Kincaid). Syn. of Nematus subg. Pteronidea reticulatus Holm-
gren.

popuellus (Ross). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.
populi (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

*proxinia (Lepeletier). Northeastern; Europe. Host: Salix fragilis.

IKematus proximus Lepeletier, 1823. Monog. Tenthred., p. 67. 9.

Messa hyalina Norton, 1864 (syn. by Benson, 1960a loc. cit. supra, p.
382).
quadrifasciatus (MacGillivray) . Syn. of Amauronematus fallax (Lepeletier).

resinicola Marlatt. Transf. from Euura (teste Benson, 1960a, loc. cit. supra,
p. 382).

robustus (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

salicispisum (Thomas). Transf. from Euura Newman (teste Benson, 1960a,
loc. cit. supra, p. 382).

terminalis (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

tundra (Kincaid). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

♦Genus PHYLLOCOLPA Benson

Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960b. Ent. Mo. Mag. 96: 60.

Type: Nematus leucapsis Tischbein. Orig. desig. (Equals Sect.
A of Pontania in Benson, 1960a. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)
Bui. Ent. 8: 380-381.)

Place in Nematini after Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa, p. 48.

22 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*aculiserra Lindqvist. Man.; Holarctic.

Pontania acutiserra Lindqvist, 1949 (1948). Not. Ent. 28: 66. ?, $.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 403.

acuminata (Marlatt). Transf. from Nematus subg, Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

agama (Rohwer). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

borealis (Marlatt). N. Y. Transf. from Euura Newman (teste Benson, 1960b,
loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

bozemani (Cooley). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

*coriacea (Benson). Alta.; Holarctic.

Nematus (Pontania) coriaceus Benson, 1953. Ent. Mo. Mag. 89: 150.

Taxonomy: Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60.

crcssoni (Marlatt). Transf from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

excavata Marlatt. Colo., Calif., Alaska; Holarctic.

Pontania megacephala Rohwer, 1908 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.

supra, p. 380).
Pontania destricta MacGillivray, 1923 (syn. by Benson, 1960a, loc. cit.

supra, p. 380).
Taxonomy: Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60.

leavitti (Rohwer). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

leucostoma (Rohwer). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

mariana (Ross). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste Ben-
son, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

marlatti (Ross). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste Ben-
son, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

melanosoma (Rohwer). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa
(teste Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

mellina (Cresson). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

nevadensis (Cresson). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

pallicomis (Norton). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

parva (Cresson). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste Ben-
son, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

pectoralis (Marlatt). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

peninsularis Kincaid. Transf. from Amauronematus Konow (teste Benson,
1960a, loc. cit. supra, p. 382; Benson 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

pepii (Ross). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste Benson,
1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

popuella (Ross). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste Ben-
son, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

populi (Marlatt). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

robusta (Marlatt). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

TENTHREDINIDAE 23

terminalis (Marlatt). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania 0. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

tundra (Kincaid). Transf. from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa (teste
Benson, 1960b, loc. cit. supra, p. 60).

Genus EUURA Newman, pp. 48-51

Taxonomy and Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 402-403.

abortiva MacGillivray. Syn. of Pontania arctica (MacGillivray).

arctica MacGillivray. Transf. to Pontania O. Costa.

*atra (Jurine). Que., Ont., Alta.; Europe. Hosts: Feeding in stems of
Salix spp.
Pteronus ater Jurine, 1807. Nouv. Meth. Class. Hym., pi. 6, fig. 6b. 9.
Euura nigra Provancher (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 403).

horealis (Marlatt). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson.

bruneri (Marlatt). Transf. to Pontania 0. Costa.

californica (Marlatt). Transf. to Pontania O. Costa.

hoppingi Ross. Transf. to Pontania O. Coata.

hospes (Walsh). Transf. to Pontania O. Costa.

insularis Kincaid. Syn. of mucronata (Hartig).

♦lanatae Malaise. Man., Alta.; Lapland. Hosts: Feed inside buds of Salix
calcicola and S. sp.
Euura lanatae Malaise, 1920. Ent. Tidskr. 40; 105. 9, $.
Biology: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 403.

*mucronata (Hartig). Man., Alaska; Circumboreal. Hosts: Salix spp., feed-
ing inside buds.

Nematus (Cryptocampus) mucronatus Hartig, 1837. Fam. der Blatt.
und Holzwesp., p. 223. 9, $.

Euura insularis Kincaid (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 402).

nigra Provancher. Syn. of atra (Jurine).
ora Kincaid. Syn. of Pontania crassipes (Thomson).
resinicola (Marlatt). Transf. to Pontania 0. Costa.
salicispisum (Thomas). Transf. to Pontania 0. Costa.

Genus AMAURONEMATUS Konow, pp. 51-53

Taxonomy and Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 396-402
(Holarctic spp.).

*abnormis (Holmgren). N. W. T., Alaska; Circumpolar.

Nematus abnormis Holmgren, 1883. Ent. Tidskr. 4: 148. 9.
Amauronematus aulatus MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 401).

amentivorus (Rohwer). Trans, from Nematus subg. Pontania O. Costa, (teste
Benson, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 381).

*amentorum (Foerster). Greenland; Circumboreal. Host: Catkins of Salix

spp.
Nematus amentorum Foerster, 1854. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Verb.

11: 337. 9.
Nematus suavis Ruthe, 1859 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 396).

♦arcticola (Dalla Torre). N. W. T., Alaska; Arctic Europe and Siberia.

Nematus arcticus Thomson, 1871. Hym. Scand., v. 1, p. 134. 9. Preocc.
Nematus arcticola Dalla Torre. 1894. Cat. Hym., v. 1, p. 207. N. name.
Amauronematus arcticola Enslin, 1915. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. Beih., p. 389.

N. name.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 398.

atrata (MacGillivray). Syn. of Pontania crassipes (Thomson).

24 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

aulatus MacGillivray. Syn. of abnormis (Holmgren).
cogitatus MacGillivray. Syn. of stordalensis (Strand).

*faUax (Lepeletier). Nova Scotia, Ont., Man., Alta., N. W. T., Yukon,

Alaska; Circumboreal. Host: Salix sp.
Nematus fallax Lepeletier, 1823. Monog. Tenthred., p. 64. 9, $.
Pontania quadrifasciuta MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc.

cit. supra, p. 399) .

*groenIandicus Malaise. Greenland, N. W. T., Alaska; Circumboreal. Host:
Prob. Salix sp.
Amauronematus groenlandicus Malaise, 1933. Skr. om Svalb. og Ischavet
53: 3. ?.

*hebes Konow. N. W. T. ; prob. Circumpolar.

Amauronematus hebes Konow, 1907. Akad. Nauk. Fiz. — Mat. Otd. Zap.
18(3): 17. 9.

*helleni Lindqvist. Que., Man., N. W. T.; Scandinavia.

Amauronematus helleni Lindqvist, 1941. Not. Ent. 21: 65. ?, $.

*hislrio (Lepeletier). Northeastern, west to Colo.; Circumboreal. Host:
Salix sp.
Nematus histrio Lepeletier, 1823. Monog. Tenthred., p. 63. 9.
Nematus luteotergum Norton, 1861 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 400).

*hulteni Malaise. Man., N. W. T., Yukon; Siberia.

Amauronematus variabilis var. hulteni Malaise, 1931. Arkiv for Zool.
23 A(8): 43. 9, $.

islandica (Kincaid). Alaska. Erroneously placed as a syn. of peninsularis
Kincaid in Catalog {teste Benson, 1960a, loc. cit. supra, p. 382).

*itelmena (Malaise). Man.; Siberia. Host: Salix alexensis.

Pontopristia itelmena Malaise, 1931. Arkiv for Zool. 23 A (8): 54. 9.

*Ieptocephalus (Thomson). Man.; Arctic Eurasia.

Nematus leptocephalus Thomson, 1862. Svenska Vetensk. Akad.
Forhandl. Of vers. 19: 632. 9.

*leucolaenus (Zaddach). Ont., Man., Sask., Alta., N. W. T., Yukon, Alaska.
ISematus leucolaenus Zaddach, 1882. Phys. Okon. Ges. Konigsb. Schr.

23: 196. 9.
Pontania unga Kincaid 1900 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 402).

*longicauda (Hellen). Man., B. C; Lapland.

Nematus ^Amauronematus) longicauda Hellen, 1948. Not. Ent. 27:
113. 9.

lorata (MacGillivray). Syn. of Pontania crassipes (Thomson).

luteotergum (Norton). Syn. of histrio (Lepeletier).

*microphyes (Foerster). Ont.; Europe. Host: Salix sp.

Nematus microphyes Foerster, 1854. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Verh.
11: 344. 9.

neglectus (Kirby). Ont., 111., Man., N. W. T., Colo., Yukon, B. C; Lapland,
Siberia. Host: Salix sp. Transf. from Unplaced Nematinae, p.
54 (teste Benson 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 400).

*nitidlpleuris Malaise. Greenland, Man.; Circumpolar.

Amauronematus nitidipleuris Malaise, 1931. Arkiv for Zool. 23 A (8) :
45. 9.

orbitalis Marlatt. Syn. of viduatus (Zetterstedt) .

peninsularis (Kincaid). Transf. to Phyllocolpa Benson. Delete islandica
Kincaid from syn.

*polaris (Holmgren). N. W. T., Alta. Alaska; Circumboreal. Host: Salix sp.
Nematus polaris Holmgren, 1883. Ent. Tidskr. 4: 143. 9.

TENTHREDINIDAE 25

*pravus Konow. Alaska; N, Eurasia. Host: Salix sp.

Amauronematus pravus Konow, 1896. Termes. Fuzetek 18: 176. $.

*sagmarius Konow. Ont., Man., Alta., N. W. T., Alaska; Circumboreal. Host:
Salix sp.
Amauronematus sagmarius Konow, 1896. Termes. Fuzetek 18: 177. 5, 5-

*seinilacteus (Zaddach). B. C; N. and Cent. Europe. Host: Salix sp.

Nematus semilacteus Zaddach, 1883. Phys. Okon. Ges. Konigsb. Schr,
24: 148. $.

*8tordalensis (Strand). N. W. T., Alaska.

Nematus stordalensis Strand, 1905. Second Norw. Arctic Exped. "Fram"

Rpt., no. 3, p. 7. 9, $.
*Nematus marginifer Strand, 1905, loc. cit. supra, p. 8. $. (Syn. by

Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 400.)
Amauronematus cogitatus MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc

cit. supra, p. 400) .
Amauronematus varianus MacGillivray, 1919 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc
cit. supra, p. 400) .

suavis (Ruthe). Syn. of amentorum (Foerster).

*tillbergi Malaise. N. W. T., Alaska; Arctic Europe and Siberia. Hostx
Salix sp.
Amauronematus tillbergi Malaise, 1920. Ent. Tidskr. 40: 125. 9.

unga (Kincaid). Syn. of leucolaenus (Zaddach).

*variator (Ruthe). Man., N. W. T., Yukon; Circumboreal. Host: Salix sp
Nematus variator Ruthe, 1859. Stett. Ent. Ztg. 20: 308. ?.

varianus MacGillivray. Syn. of stordalensis (Strand).

*viduatus (Zetterstedt) . Ont., Sask., Oreg.; Europe.

Tenthredo viduata Zetterstedt, 1838. Ins. Lap., v. 1, p. 351. 9.
Amauronematus orbitalis Marlatt, 1896 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cih.
supra, p. 402).

Unplaced Nematinae, pp. 54—55

*Nematus desmodioides Walsh, 1866. Ent. Soc. Philad. Proc. 6: 257. 9, $.

[Has been considered the same as N. inquilinus Walsh, 1866; the
latter is also unplaced.]

*Nematus latus Cresson, 1880. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 8: 4. ?.
Nomenclature: Catalog, p. 43, under ventralis Say.

Nematus neglectus Kirby. Transf. to Amauronematus Konow.

Pontania salicum Cockerell in Aldrich, 1905. Smiths. Misc. Coll., v. 46, p.
163. Nam. nud.

EMPRIA subgenus EMPRIA Lepeletier, pp. 55-56

^candidata (Fallen). N. Que. and N. W. T. west to Alta. and Yukon;
Circumpolar. Host: Betula sp.
Tenthredo candidata Fallen, 1807. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 28:

105.
Distribution: Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 390.

Genus ALLANTUS Panzer, pp. 58-59

basalis (Klug). Host: Rose.

Genus ARDIS Konow, p. 66

sulcata (Cameron). Delete from Catalog; a misidentification {teste D. R.
Smith, 1965. Pan-Pacific Ent. 41: 9).

*brunniventris (Hartig). Holarctic; Ont. south to N. C. west to B. C. and

Calif.
Monophadnus brunniventris Hartig, 1837. Fam. Blattw. und Holzw., p.

274. 9.
Biology: Middlekauff, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 43: 202 (sulcata Cameron).

26 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus LAGIUM Konow, p. 69
atro^-iolaceum (Norton). Wis., Kans.
tardum (Norton). Kans.

Genus TENTHREDO Linnaeus, pp. 71-78

♦colon Klug. Labrador, Que., Ont.; Holarctic. Hosts: Polyphagus.

Tenthredo (Allantus) colon Klug, 1814. Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde

Berlin 8: 182. 9, $.
Tenthredo nigricollis Kirby, 1882 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,

p. 392).
Tenthredo jocosa Provancher, 1882 (syn. by Benson, 1962, loc. cit. supra,

p. 392).
Tenthredo livida of Catalog, not Linnaeus, p. 75 (syn. by Benson, 1962,

loc. cit. supra, p. 392).

*alaskana (Enslin). Syn. of devia (Konow).

*devia (Konow). Alaska; Holarctic.

Allantus devius Konow, 1900. Ent. Nachr. 26: 124. 9.

Allantus heraclei Kincaid, 1900 (syn. by Benson, 1959. Roy. Ent. Soc.

Lond. Proc. (B) 28: 98). Preocc.
* Allantus alaskanus Enslin, 1910. Rev. Russe d'Ent. 10: 371 (syn. by

Benson, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 98). N. name for heraclei Kincaid.

jocosa Provancher. Syn. of colon Klug.

livida of Catalog, not Linnaeus. Syn. of colon Klug.

nigricollis Kirby. Syn. of colon Klug.

Unrecognized Species of Tenthredo Linnaeus, p. 78
heraclei Kincaid. Syn. of devia (Konow).

Genus MACROPHYA Dahlbom, pp. 79-82
bifasciata (Say), corrected spelling of bifasciatus of Catalog.

Superfamily SIRICOIDEA
Family SIRICIDAE

Genus SIREX Linnaeus, p. 83

Biology: Flanders, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1133-1147.

areolatus (Cresson). Adventive in Eastern States, emerging from lumber.

behrensii ( Cresson ) .

Morphology: Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 301.

calif ornicus (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Benson, 1963. Ent. Mo. Mag. 98: 252 (subsp. of juvencus
Linnaeus).

edwardsii Brulle. Ark.

juvencus (Linnaeus).

Taxonomy: Benson, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 252 (subsp.)

longicauda Middlekauff. Colo., Idaho, Utah, Oreg.; adventive in Eastern
States, emerging from lumber.
Taxonomy: Middlekauff, 1962. Pan-Pac. Ent. 38: 31-32. $.

varipes Walker. Adventive in Eastern States, and Britain, emerging from
lumber.
Taxonomy: Benson, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 252 (hybrid of juvencus
juvencus Linnaeus x juvencus calif ornicus Ashmead).

Genus UROCERUS Geoffrey, p. 84
californicus Norton. Adventive in Eastern States, emerg^g from lumber.

ORUSSIDAE 27

cressoni Norton. Minn.

Genus XERIS A. Costa, p. 84, Sup. 1, p. 17
morrisoni morrisoni (Cresson). Ariz.
spectrum townesi Maa. Idaho, Ariz.

Genus TREMEX Jurine, pp. 84-85

Nomen Nudum in Tremex Jurine

*Tremex hospes Cockerell, 1889. Colo. Biol. Assn. Rpt. 10: [3]. Nom. nud.

Family ORUSSIDAE

Catalog: Guiglia, 1957. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova Ann. 69: 48-59
(supplement).

Superfamily CEPHOIDEA
Family CEPHIDAE

Genus JANUS Stephens, p. 88
bimaculatus (Norton). Wis., Minn.
integer (Norton). Wash.

Suborder APOCRITA

Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA
Family BRACONIDAE

Taxonomy: Hellen, 1958. Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica, Fauna Fennica 4:
3-37.— Beardsley, 1961. Haw. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17: 333-366.—
Baltazar, 1962. Pacific Insects 4 (4) : 750-771.— Marsh, 1963.
Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 522-527.

Morphology: Riegel, 1948. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 41: 439-449 (wings). —
Iwata, 1959. Kontyu 27: 231-238.— Oeser, 1961. Berlin Zool. Mus.
Mitt. 37: 70-71.

Larval taxonomy and anatomy: Short, 1952. Roy Ent. Soc. London
Trans. 103: 67-84.

Subfamily APHIDIINAE

This group has been given family rank by some authors, including Quilis,
1931 (Eos 7: 25, 27), Stelfox, 1941 (Roy. Irish Acad. Proc. 46 (B) : 126-127),
Stary, 1960 (Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 57: 238-252) and Mackauer, 1961
(Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 792-803).

Taxonomy: Stary, 1958. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 3: 53-96 +
12 pis.— Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 57: 238-252.—
Mackauer. 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 96-154, 792-803.
Biology: Mackauer, 1961. Ztschr. f. Parasitenk. 20: 576-591. — Stary,
1962. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 59: 42-58.

Genus EPHEDRUS Haliday, p. 91

Embryology: Ivanova-Kasas, 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35: 245-261.
Taxonomy: Stelfox, 1941. Roy. Irish Acad. Proc. 46: 125-142.— Stary,
1958. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 3: 64-85.

californicus Baker. B. C.

Ephedrus neradensis Baker. Remove to syn. under persicae Froggatt.
Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 923.

28 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

incompletus (Provancher). N. B. Host: Macrosiphum agrimoniella (Ckll.).

nevadensis Baker. Remove from syn. under californicus Baker and place
as syn. of persicae Froggatt, teste Mackauer, 1963. Ztschr. f.
Angew. Ent. 52: 343-354; also Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95:
924.

nitidus Gahan. Syn. of persicae Froggatt, teste Mackauer, 1963. Ztschr. f.
Angew. Ent. 52: 343-354.

*persicae Froggatt. Distribution world-wide. Hosts: Myzus persicae (Sulz.),
M. cerasi (F.), M. momonis Mats., M. mumecola Mats., M. ligustri
(Mosley), Brachycaudus persicacola (Boisd.), B. cardui (L.), B.
amygdalinus (Schout.), iS. klugkisti (Born.), B. helichrysi (Kalt.),
B. lychnidis (L.), Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), Dysaphis planta-
ginea (Pass.), D. crataegi (Kalt.), D. devecta (Wlkr.), Macro-
sipfuim euphorbiae (Thos.), Allocotaphis quaestionis (Born.),
Toxoptera aurantii (Fonsc), Aphis fabae Scop., A. idaei v. d. Goot,
A. rubrorum (Born.), A. craccivora Koch, A. medicaginis Koch,
A. umbrella (Born.), Longiunguis pyrarius (Pass.), Phorodon
humuli (Schrank), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), R. maidis Fitch,
Roepkea marchali (Born.)

Ephedras persicae Froggatt, 1904. Agr. Gaz. 15: 611-612. 9.

Ephedras nevadensis Baker, 1909. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963. Ztschr.
f. Angew. Ent. 52: 352.)

Ephedras nitidus Gahan, 1917. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
p. 352.)

"Ephedras vidali Quilis, 1931. Eos 7: 72. ?. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963,
loc. cit. supra, p. 352.)

"Ephedras palchellas Stelfox, 1941. Roy. Irish Acad. (B) 46: 133. 9.
(Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 352.)

"Ephedras interstitialis Watanabe, 1941. Insecta Matsumurana 15: 139.
9. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 352.)

"Ephedras imprcssus Granger, 1949. Inst. Sci. Madagascar Mem. (A)
2: 412. 9, 5. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 352.)

"Ephedras (E.) holmani Stary, 1958. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl.
Pragae 3(34): 63, 68-79. 9, $. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, loc.
cit. supra, p. 352.)

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 52: 343-354.

Genus PRAON Holiday, pp. 91-92

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1959. Beitr. z. Ent. 9: 810-865 (revision of
European species). — Mackauer, 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 794.

abjectum ( Haliday ) . Change from ahjectas.

aguti C. F. Smith. N. B.; Calif. Hosts: Macrosiphum frigidicola (G. and P.),
Myzus persicae (Sulz.).
Biology: Sekhar, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 370-375.— Sekhar, 1959.
Currect Sci. 28: 333-335.— Sekhar, 1960. Canad. Jour. Zool. 38:
593-603.

alaskense Ashmead. Change from alaskensis.

americanum (Ashmead). Change from americanus.

nanus Baker.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 925-926.

occidentale Baker. Change from occidentalis.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 926-927.
Biology: Schlinger, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 151-154.

palitans Muesebeck. Ariz., Calif., Colo., Kans., Nebr., Nev., N. Mex., Utah.

Hosts: Therioaphis maculata (Buckt.), T. riehmi (Borner).
Praon exoletam palitans Muesebeck. Mackauer, 1959. Beitr, z. Ent. 9:

832, 870.
Propagation: Finney, Putler and Dawson, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53:

657.

BRACONIDAE 29

Colonization and establishment: Van den Bosch, et. al, 1959. Jour Econ.
Ent. 52: 136-141.— Barnes, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 1094-1096.

Biology: Van den Bosch, et al, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 142-154.—
Schlinger and Hall, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 154-157.—
Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 144-159.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1959. Beitr. z. Ent. 9: 829-833, 870.

pequodorum Viereck. Remove from syn. under simulans (Provancher). Re-
places simulans of Catalog and authors, not Provancher (teste
M. J. P. Mackauer, in Hit.). U. S. and south. Canada. Hosts:
A certho siphon pisum (Harris) ; Macrosiphum euphorbiae
(Thomas).

simulans (Provancher). Ont.; Md. Host: Dactynotus rudbeckiae (Fitch).
Not simulans (Provancher) of authors and Catalog, which is
really pequodorum Viereck (teste Mackauer, in litt.) . Remove
pequodorum Viereck from syn. and treat as valid sp.

unicum C. F. Smith. Change from unicus. Calif. Hosts: Aphis rumicis L.,
Macrosiphum ambrosiae (Thomas), M. rosae (L.), Myzus per-
sicae (Sn]z.) , Phorodon menthae (Buckt.).
Biology: Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 411. —
Schlinger, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 151-154.

virginiense Ashmead. Change from virginiensis.

Genus MONOCTONUS Holiday, p. 92

*crepidis (Haliday). Que., N. B.

Aphidius crepidis Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 94. 9, $.

*Monoctonus paludum Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg.

5: 548. 2.
Taxonomy: Stary, 1959. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 56: 246-247.
Biology: Griffiths, 1960. Bui. Ent. Res. 51: 303-319.— Griffiths, 1961.

Bui. Ent. Res. 52: 147-161.

*Genus EUAPHIDIUS Mackauer

Aphidius subg. Euaphidius Mackauer, 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 110.

Type: Aphidius pterocommae Ashmead. Orig. desig.
Euaphidius Mackauer, changed status. Mackauer, 1961, Beitr. z. Ent.
11: 801.

Insert in Aphidiinae following Monoctonus Haliday, p. 92.

pterocommae (Ashmead). N. B., Mich., Iowa, Utah. Hosts: Pterocomma
bicoior (Oestl.), Clavigerus populifoliae (Fitch). Transf. from
Aphidius Nees, p. 94, teste Mackauer, 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 110.

Aphidius gregarius Marshall, 1896. In. Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg.
5: 569. Syn. by Mackauer, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 110.

Aphidius pterocommae Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg.
5: 578. Syn. by Mackauer, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 110.

Genus XENOSTIGMUS C. F. Smith

IzzAphidius subgenus Xenos/igmus C. F. Smith, p. 92)

Raised to generic rank (teste Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl.
57: 238, 247, 251).

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 801.

bifasriatus (Ashmead). Calif.

Taxonomy: Stary, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 251.

APHIDIUS subgenus PROTAPHIDIUS Ashmead, pp. 92-93

Protaphidius Ashmead (= Coelonotus Foerster, preocc.) is not known
to occur in North America, teste Stary, 1958. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl.
Pragae 3: 90. All species in Catalog are transf. to Pauesia Quills.

30 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus PAUESIA Quilis

Pauesia Quilis, 1931. Eos 7: 67.

Type: Pauesia alhuferensis Quilis. Orig. desig.

Place in Aphidiinae after Xenostigmus C. F. Smith, p. 92.

Aphidius subg. Protaphidius of Catalog and authors. (Syn. by Stary,
through Paraphidius Stary, 1961. Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
34: 22). All species listed in Catalog under Aphidius subg.
Protaphidius, pp. 92-93, are to be transf. to Pauesia and all are
to be cited as n. combs., except californicus (Ashmead) which was
transf. to Pauesia by Stary, 1961; all adjectival names are to
have feminine endings and all author names are to be in paren-
theses.

Aphidius subg. Paraphidius Stary, 1958. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl.
Pragae 3: 91.

Type : Aphidius californicus A?hmead. Monob. and orig. desig,

Paraphidius Stary, 1960. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 6: 5.
(Changed status).

Taxonomy: Stary, 1960. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 6: 5-44 (re-
vision of European species).

calif ornica (Ashmead). Va. ; Ont.

*ponderosae (Muesebeck). B. C; Calif. Host: Cinara sp.

Aphidius (Protaphidius) ponderosae Muesebeck, 1958. Ent. News 69:
141. ?, $.

Genus APHIDIUS Nees, pp. 92-96

*lncuhus Schrank, 1802. Fauna Boica, v. 2, p. 173.

Type: Ichneumon aphidum Linnaeus. By monotypy.

Incubus Schrank suppressed, and Aphidius Nees placed on Official List
of Generic Names with Aphidius avenue Haliday as type, Opinion 284, In-
ternatl. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., October, 1954.

The groups treated in the Catalog as subgenera of Aphidius are now
considered valid genera, teste Stary, 1960. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl.
Pragae 6: 6.— Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 57: 238.

Embryology: Ivanova-Kasas, 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35: 245-261.

*aliu8 Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Macrosiphum rosae (L.).

Aphidius (Aphidius) alius Muesebeck, 1958. Ent. News 69: 142.
Biology: Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 405. —
Schlinger, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 151-154.

coloratus Baker.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 928-930.

confusus Ashmead. Hosts: Macrosiphum nidbeckiae (Fitch), M. rosae (L.).
Biology: Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 405.—
Schlinger, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 151-154.

delicatus Baker.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 928.
ferruginosus Baker, changed status.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 930-931.

*matricariae Haliday. Holarctic. Hosts: Aphis fahae Scop., .4. gossypii
Glov., A. helianthi Monell, A. nasturtii Kalt., A. rumicis L., A.
umbrella (Borner), Amiraphis crataegifoliae (Fitch), Aula-
corthiim solani (Kalt.), Brarhycaudus amygdalinus (Schout.), B.
cardui (L.), B. helichrysi (Kalt.), B. lychnidis (L.), Calaphis sp.,
CapitopJwrus sp., Dactynottis rudbeckine (Fitch), Galiobmm
langei Borner, Liosomaphis berberidis (Kalt.), Macrosiphoniella
abrotani (Wlkr.), Macrosiphum rosae (L.), Metopolophium dir-
hodum. (Wlkr.), Myzus ajugae Schout., M. certus (Wlkr.), M.
ornatus Laing, Nasonovia ribis-nigri (Mosl.), Neomyzus circum-
flexus (Buckt.), Ovatus sp.. Phorodon humuli (Schrank),

BRACONIDAE 31

Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), Sappaphis mali (Ferr.), S. plantaginea

(Pass.), Schizaphis graminum (Rond.).
*Aphidius cirsii Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 101. 9. Preocc. (Syn. by

Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 648.)
Aphidiua matricariae Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 103. 9, $.
*Aphidiu8 arundinis Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 104. ?. (Syn. by

Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 648.)
Aphidius phorodontis Ashmead, 1889 (1888). U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 11:

658, 662. 9, $. (Syn. by Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 648.)
*Aphidius polygoni Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v.

5, p. 602. 9. (Syn. by Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 648.)

* Aphidius lychnidis Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v.

5, p. 607. $. (Syn. by Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 648.)

* Aphidius valentinus Quilis, 1931. Eos 7: 46. 9. (Syn. by Schlinger

and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 648.)

* Aphidius affinis Quilis, 1931. Eos. 7: 48. 9, 5- (Syn. by Schlinger

and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 648.)

* Aphidius renominatus Hincks, 1943. Ent. Monthly Mag. 79: 44. N.

name for A. cirsii Haliday, preocc. (Syn. by Schlinger and

Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 648.)
Aphidius nigriteleus C. F. Smith, 1944. Aphidiinae of No. Amer., pp. 51,

61. 9, $. (Syn. by Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra,

pp. 648-649.)
Taxonomy, biology, distribution, hosts: Schlinger and Mackauer, 1963.

Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 648-653.

nigripes Ashmead. N. B., N. C, Kans., Minn., Calif. Hosts: Macrosiphum
avenae (F.), Aphis nasturtii Kalt., Dactynotus ambrosiae
(Thomas).
Biology: Schlinger, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 151-154.

nigriteleus C. F. Smith. Syn. of matricariae Haliday.

ohioensis C. F. Smith. N. B. Host: Dactynotus rudbeckiae (Fitch).

pisivorus C. F. Smith. Syn. of pulcher Baker.

phorodontis Ashmead. Syn. of matricariae Haliday.

polygonaphis (Fitch). N. B.

pulcher Baker. North Amer.

Aphidius pisivorus C. F. Smith. (Syn. by Mackauer, 1963, Canad. Ent.

95: 931-932.)
Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 931-932.

ribis Haliday. B. C.

Biology: Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 407.

rosae Haliday. Delete from Catalog. I have seen no authentically identified
specimens of this species from No. America. The records given
under rosae in the Catalog apparently apply to nigripes Ashmead.

*salicis Haliday. Europe; N. B., Ont., Calif. Host: Cavariella aegopodii
(Scop.)
Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 102. 9, $.

*6mithi Sharma and Subba Rao. India; Calif., Wash., Idaho, Colo., Kans.,
Wis., Hawaii. Host: Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris).

Aphidius (Aphidius) smithi Sharma and Subba Rao, 1959 (1958). Indian
Jour. Ent. 20: 183. 9, $.

Biology: Hagen and Schlinger, 1960. Calif. Agr. 14: 5. — Wiackowski,
1962. Polskie Pismo Ent. 32: 253-310.

Genus LYSAPHIDUS C. F, Smith
{ = Aphidius subgenus Lysaphidus C. F. Smith, p. 95)

Raised to generic rank (teste Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 57:

32 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

238, 248, 250). Author names of the contained species are placed in paren-
theses.

Taxonomy: Narayanan, et al., 1962, Beitr. z. Ent. 12: 676-677.

adelocarinus (C. F, Smith). N. B., Calif. Hosts: Aphis helianthi Monell,
CapitopJiorus shepherdiae G. and B.

rosaphidis (C. F. Smith). N. B.

Genus LYSIPHLEBUS Foerster
i^Aphidius subgenus Lysiphlebus Foerster, pp. 95—96)

Raised to generic rank (teste Mackauer, 1960. Portici Lab. Ent. Agr.
Bol. 18: 230-236.— Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 57: 238, 248, 250).
Place in parentheses author names of knowltoni and utahensis and remove
parentheses from author of flavidus.

Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 230-236. — Mackauer,
1960. Beitr. z. Ent. 10: 582-623.— Stary, 1961. Polskie Pismo Ent.
31: 97-103.

chrysoaphidis C. F. Smith. Syn. of testaceipes (Cresson).

*distinctus Mackauer. Nev. Host: Microsiphum acophorum S. & K.

Lysiphlebus (^Lysiphlebus) distinctus Mackauer, 1960. Portici Lab. Ent.
Agr. Bol. 18: 236. 9, $.

fuscicornis (Ashmead). Transf. from Diaeretus Foerster, p. 97, teste
Mackauer, 1960. Portici Lab. Ent. Agr. Bol. 18: 240.

salicaphls (Fitch). Transf. from Diaeretus Foerster, p. 97, teste Mackauer,
1960. Portici Lab. Ent. Agr. Bol. 18: 243.

testaceipes (Cresson). South. Canada, all Continental U. S.; Mexico, West
Indies, Central and S. America, Hawaii. Hosts: Aphis fabae
Scop., A. pseudohederae Theob., A. spiraecola Patch, Rhopalo-
siphum maidis (Fitch).
Aphidius (Lysiphlebus) chrysoaphidis C. F. Smith, 1944. Aphidiinae
of No. Amer., pp. 77, 78. 9, $. Syn. by Mackauer, 1960. Portici
Lab. Ent. Agr. Bol. 18: 245.
Biology: Schlinger and Hall, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 407-409.

TRIOXYS subgenus TRIOXYS Holiday, pp. 96-97

utilis Muesebeck. Ariz., Calif., Nev., N. Mex., Utah; Mexico, Iraq, Iran,

Israel, Turkey. Hosts: Therioaphis maculata (Buckt.), T. riehmi

(Borner) .
Propagation: Finney, Putler, and Dawson, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53:

658.
Distribution and importance: Van den Bosch, 1957. Jour. Econ. Ent.

50: 353-356.
Colonization and establishment: Van den Bosch, et al., 1959. Jour. Econ.

Ent. 52: 136-141.— Barnes, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 1094-1096.
Biology: Van den Bosch, et al, 1957. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 142-154. —

Schlinger and Hall, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 154-157.—

Schlinger and Hall, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 34-45.— Hall,

Schlinger and Van den Bosch, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55:

566-568.
Taxonomy: Mackauer, 1959. Beitr, z. Ent. 9: 168, 872.— Hall, Schlinger

and Van den Bosch, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55 : 566-588.

TRIOXYS subgenus ACANTHOCAUDUS C. F. Smith, p. 97

♦schlingeri Muesebeck. B. C. (near Lytton). Host: Macrosiphum ambrosiae
(Thomas).
Trioxys (Acanthocaudus) schlingeri Muesebeck, 1958. Ent. News 69:
144. 2, $.

Genus DIAERETUS Foerster, p. 97

Delete from Catalog. No North American species known. Transf. rapae
(M'Intosh) to Diaeretiella Stary, with chenopodiaphidis (Ashmead) as syn.

BRACONIDAE 33

under rapae; transf. fuscicornis (Ashmead) and salicaphis (Fitch) to
Lysiphlebus Foerster.

♦Genus DIAERETIELLA Stary

Diaeretus of authors, not Foerster.

Diaeretiella Stary, 1960. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl, 57: 242, 248.

Type: Aphidius rapae M'Intosh. Orig. desig.
Insert in Aphidiinae after Lysiphlebus Foerster, p. 96.
Taxonomy: Stary, 1961. Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 34: 383-397.—
Mackauer, 1961. Beitr. z. Ent. 11: 801.

rapae (M'Intosh). Distribution virtually world-wide. Hosts: Cuemavaca
noxius (Moi'dv.), Aphis acanthi Schrank, A. rumicis L., A.
nasturtii Kalt., Calaphis betulaecolens (Fitch), Euceraphis^
betulae (Koch), Hayhurstia atriplicis (L.), Hyadaphis foeniculi
(Pass.), Macrosiphiim euphorbiae (Thos.), Rhopalosiphum maidis
(Fitch), Myzaphis beibienkoi Narzyk., Schizaphis scirpi (Kittle).
Lipolexis chenopodiaphidis Ashmead. (Syn. by Stary, 1961. Acta Ent.

Mus. Natl. Pragae 34: 385.)
*Diaeretus nipponensis Vlereck, 1911. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 40: 182.
$,9. (Syn. by Stary, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 385).

* Diaeretus napus Quilis, 1931. Eos 7: 71. 2. (Syn. by Stary, 1961, loc.

cit. supra, p. 385.)

* Aphidius affinis Quilis, 1931. Eos 7: 48. 9, $. (Syn. by Stary, 1961,

loc. cit. supra, p. 385.)
*Diaeretus plesiorapae Blanchard, 1940. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 44: 45.

9, $. (Syn. by Stary, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 385.)
*Diaeretus aphidum Mukerji and Chaterjee, 1950. Roy. Ent. Soc, London

Proc. (B) 19: 4. 9, $. (Syn. by Stary, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

385.)

♦Genus BOREOGALBA Mackauer

Boreogalba Mackauer, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1107.

Type: Boreogalba gladifer Mackauer. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Insert in Aphidiinae after Diaeretus Foerster, p. 97.

♦gladifer Mackauer. Que. (Great Whale River).

Boreogalba gladifer Mackauer, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1108. 9.

Subfamily EUPHORINAE
Tribe METEORINI

Genus METEORUS Haliday, pp. 98-101

acronyctae Muesebeck. Host: Halisodota ingens Hy. Edw.

angustipennis Muesebeck. W. Va.

argyrotaeniae Johansen. Wis.

autographae Muesebeck. Host: Autoplusia egena (Gn.).

bakeri Cook and Davis. Wis. Host: Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.).

campestris Viereck. Maine.

♦clinophthalmicus Shenefelt. Wis. (Nekoosa),

Meteorus clinophthalmicus Shenefelt, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63:
276. 9, $.

dimidiatus (Cresson). Hosts: Epizeuxis sp., Platynota stultana Wlsm.

fumipennis Muesebeck. Ariz.

hypophlaei Cushman. Idaho.

indagator (Riley). Host: Dioryctria auranticella (Grote).

34 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

laphygmae Viereck. N. Mex.; Costa Rica, Columbia, Venezuela. Host:
Prodenia eridania (Cram.).

levis Muesebeck. Calif.

maximus Muesebeck. S. C, Ga.

niveitarsis (Cresson). Maine, Mass., Wis., Oreg., Alaska. Host: Eulype
hastata (L.).

*piiiifolii Mason. Calif., B. C, Alta. Host: Recurvaria milleri Busck.
Meteorus pinifolii Mason, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 143. 9, $.

polittLs (Provancher). Mich., Minn.

proximus (Cress.). Minn.

tauricornis (Provancher). Md., Fla.

tersus Musebeck. Host: Amorbia essigana Busck.

Biology: Fleschner, Ricker, and Johnson, 1957. Calif. Avocado Soc.
Ybk. 41: 115.

tibialis Muesebeck. Ont. Host: Hyperplatys aspersa (Say).

trachynotus Viereck. N. S., Maine, Tenn., Mich., Wis., Minn., Iowa, Colo.
Distribution apparently includes all U. S. Hosts: Dioryctria
reniculella (Grote), Choristoneura pinus Freem., Archips rosanus
(L.), Epismus argutamis (Clem.).
Biology: McGugan, 1955. Canad. Ent. 87: 178-187.

versicolor ( Wesmael ) .

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 114.—
Dowden, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb. 226, p. 60.

*Tribe EUPHORINI
Biology: Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 306 (host relations).

Genus ARiDELUS Marshall, p. 98
melanderi (Brues). N. Y., Tenn.
nigrithorax Muesebeck. S. C.

Genus PERILITUS Nees, p. 101

Taxonomy and host relations: Smith, 1953. Ohio Jour. Sci. 53 (3):
173-178.

coccinellae (Schrank). Hosts: Coccinella novemnotata Hbst., C. septempunc-
tata L., C. quinquepunctata L., Adonia variegata (Goeze), Halyzia
quattuordecimguttata Balduf, Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb.
Biology: Stich, 1929. Ztschr. f. wiss. Insektenbiol. 24: 91-95.— Ibrahim,
1955. Soc. Ent. d'Egypte Bui. 39: 414-416.— Hudon, 1959. Canad.
Ent. 91:63-64.— Walker, 1961. Ent. Monthly Mag. 97: 240-244.

*Genus ROPALOPHORUS Haliday

Ropalophorus Haliday, 1840. In Westwood, Introd. Mod. Classif. Ins. 2,
Synopsis p. 61.

Type: Microctonus clavicornis Wesmael. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Insert in Euphorinae following Perilitus Nees, p. 101.

*wisconsinensis Shenefelt. Wis. (Nekoosa).

Ropalophorus wisconsinensis Shenefelt, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53:
543. 9.

*Genus STREBLOCERA Westwood

Streblocera Westwood, 1833. Phil. Mag. and Jour. Sci. (3) 3: 342.

Type: Streblocera fulviceps Westwood. By monotypy.
*Eutanyceru8 Foerster, 1862. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 19: 251.

Type : Eutanyceru* halidayanus Foerster. By monotypy.

BRACONIDAE 35

*Lecythodella Enderlein, 1912. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 78A (2) : 41.
Type: Lecythodella garleppi Enderlein. By monotypy.

Place in Euphorinae after Perilitus Nees, p. 101.

Taxonomy: Muesebeck, 1936. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 241, pp. 13-14.
— De Saeger, 1942. Rev. de Zool. et de Bot. Africaines 35:
376-385.— Watanabe, 1942. Insecta Matsumurana 16: 1-12.— De
Saeger, 1946. Exploration du Pare National Albert, fas. 50, pp.
144-178. — Granger, 1949. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Mem., Ser. A.,
Biol. Anim., v. 2, pp. 318-320.— Walley, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95:
999-1001.

*pulvillicornis Walley. Que. (Gatineau Park).

Streblocera pulvillicornis Walley, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 999. 9.

Genus MICROCTONUS Wesmael, p. 102

Taxonomy and host relations: Smith, 1953. Ohio Jour. Sci. 53 (3):
173-178.

aethiops (Nees). N. J., Fla., Ariz. Hosts: Hypera nteles (F.), H. nigrirostris
(F.), H. postica (GylL), Sitona crinita Hbst., S. hispidula (F.), S.
humeralis Steph., S. spp.
Biology: Loan and Holdaway, 1961. Canad. Ent. 92: 1057-1079.— Coles
and Putler, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 609-610.

carabivonis Muesebeck. Md., Tenn., Mich., Iowa, Idaho.

*invictus Muesebeck. Calif., Ariz. Host: Trigonoscuta s^.

Microctonus invictus Muesebeck, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 56: 59.

9, $.

*pacIiylobii Muesebeck. La., Fla. Host: Pachylobius picivorus (Germar).

Microctonus pachylohii Muesebeck, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 56:
58. 2, 5.

*8itonae Mason. Ont. Host: Sitona scissifrons Say.

Microctonus sitonae Mason, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 436. 9, $.
Biology: Loan, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 605-611.

vittatae Muesebeck. Apparently distributed over most of U. S. and south.
Canada; also in Hawaii, Japan and Korea. Hosts: Phyllotreta
striolata discedens Weise, P. s. lineolata Chitt., P. bipustulata
(F.).

Taxonomy: Watanabe, 1955. Mushi 29 (8) : 51-55.

Biology: Nagasawa, 1943. Mushi 15: 103-107. — Nagasawa, 1943. Shoku-
butsu oyobi Dobutsu 11: 460-466 (In Japanese). — Nagasawa,
1947. Seibutsu 2: 48-52.— Nagasawa, 1948. Bui. Takarazuka In-
sectarium 58, 18 pp. (In Japanese). — Smith and Peterson, 1950.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 43: 581-585.— Smith, 1952. Univ. Calif. Pub.
Ent. 9: 315-344.— Smith, 1953. Ohio Jour. Sci. 53 (3) : 173-178.

Genus WESMAELIA Foerster, p. 102

pendula Foerster. Calif., Alaska. Host: Nabis sp.

Biology : Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65 : 306.

Genus MYIOCEPHALUS Marshall, p. 102

boops (Wesmael). Maine, Mich., Minn., Tex., N. Mex., Calif. Distribution
apparently includes all U. S.

Genus SYNTRETUS Foerster, pp. 102-103

Biology: Cole, 1959. Ent. Monthly Mag. 95: 18-21. First record of host
association. Hosts are adults of Ichneumonidae.

Genus EUPHORIELLA Ashmead, p. 103

sommermanae Muesebeck.

Biology: Sommerman, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58 (3) : 149-152

36 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus EUPHORIANA Gahan, p. 103
uniformis Gahan. Iowa, Utah, Calif. Host: Lygus elisus Van Duzee.

*Genus LEIOPHRON Nees
i — Euphorus Nees, pp. 103—104)

Leiophron Nees, 1818. Nova Acta Acad. Leop. Carol. 9 : 103. No species.
Leiophron Nees, Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1 : 263. Three species.

Type: Leiophron apicalis (Curtis) Haliday. Desig. by Vier-
eck, 1914.

Replaces Euphorus Nees, which falls as a syn. of Leiophron (teste
Muesebeck, 1958. U.S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 410-412).

pallipes (Curtis). Sask. Hosts: Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze), Chlamy-
datus sp., Lygus lineolaris (Beauv.), P lag io gnat lius medicagus
Arrand.

tuberculatus (Muesebeck). N. H.

Subfamily COSMOPHORINAE

Placement of this group in the cyclostomine section of the Braconidae
seems not to be tenable. The clypeus, while impressed, is not circularly emar-
ginate as in cyclostomines, and in habits and larval structure the species
resemble the Euphorinae. For the present the group is treated here as a
distinct subfamily, but it is removed from the cyclostomine section of the
family and placed after the Euphorinae. It may eventually need to be rein-
corporated in that subfamily.

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1955. Ent. Tidskr. 76: 92-98.— Watanabe, 1960.
Insecta Matsumurana 23: 55.

Biology: Hedqvist, 1955, loc. cit. supra, p. 92.

Genus COSMOPHORUS Ratzeburg, Sup. 1, p. 36

pityophthori Rohwer. Colo., Idaho, Wash. Host: Pityophthorus nitidulus
(Mann.).

Subfamily MACROCENTRINAE

Genus MACROCENTRUS Curtis, pp. 104-107

Taxonomy: Eady and Clark, 1964. Ent. Gaz. 15: 97-127 (revision of the
European spp.).

aegeriae Rohwer. Syn. of marginator (Nees).

affinis Muesebeck. Minn., Idaho.

ancylivorus Rohwer. Host: Sparganothis sulfurana (F.).

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 15-24.— Put-
nam, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 1022-1023.

atratus Muesebeck. N. C, Fla., Iowa.

cerasivoranae Vereck. Hosts: Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.), A. infumatanus
(Zell.).

clypeatus Muesebeck. N. H.

crambi (Ashmead). N. Y., Md., La., Ark.

cuniculus Walley. Mont.

delicatus Cresson. Host: Tetralopha scortealis (Led.).

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 19, 24-25.

exartemae Walley. Host: Exartema valdanum McD.

gifuensis Ashmead. Delete; not known to occur in No. Amer. Records in
Catalog apply to grandii Goidanich.

BRACONIDAE 37

*grandii Goidanich. Europe, Japan; No. Amer. Replaces gifuensis Ashmead
of Catalog {teste Eady and Clark, 1964. Ent. Gaz. 15: 121-122).

Macrocentrus grandii Goidanich, 1937. 1st. Ent. Univ. Bologna Bol. 9:
196. 9.

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 113 (as
gifuensis Ashmead).

impressus Muesebeck. Fla.

incompletus Muesebeck. N. Mex., Ariz.

instabilis Muesebeck.

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 26.

iridescens French. Host: Harpipteryx xylostella (L.).

*marginator (Nees). All U. S. except southern tier of States; also N. S. to
B. C. in Canada; Europe. Hosts: As given under aegeriae in
Catalog and 1st Sup.; also, in Europe, Aegeria culiciformis Esp.,
A. fomnicaeformis Esp., A. flaviventris Staud., A. specif ormis
Schiff., A. espiformis (L.), Epinotia sordidana Hiibn., E. ca-
prana (F.) and Lathronympha striga7ia (F.).

Bracon marginator Nees, 1812 (1811). Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
Mag. 5: 14. 2.

Macrocentrus aegeriae Rohwer. (Syn. by Eady and Clark, 1964. Ent.
Gaz. 15: 113.)

nigridorsis Viereck. Utah, Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Choristoneura conflictana
(Wlkr.), Sciaphila duplex Wlsm., Sparganothis sp.

reticulatus Muesebeck. N. C, Fla.

texanus Muesebeck. Kans., Ariz.; Mexico.

utilis Muesebeck. Fla.

Subfamily HELCONINAE

Genus HELCONIDEA Viereck, p. 108

ligator (Say). Host: Agrilus anxius Gory.

Genus HELCON Nees, p. 108

*Edyia Cameron, 1905. Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), 16: 159. (Syn. by
Baltazar, 1961. Philippine Jour. Sci. 90 (3) : 392.)

Type: Edyia annulicornis Cameron. By monotypy.

Genus METEORIDEA Ashmead, p. 109
*Benama Nixon, 1941. Bui. Ent. Res. 32: 98. (Syn. by Shenefelt and
Muesebeck, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 130.)

Type: Benama hutsoni Nixon. By monotypy and orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Shenefelt and Muesebeck, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59:
129-134.

*compressiveniris Shenefelt and Muesebeck. Wis. (Douglas Co.).

Meteoridea compressiventris Shenefelt and Muesebeck, 1957. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 59: 131. 9.

Subfamily BLACINAE
Tribe BLACINI

Genus BLACUS Nees, p. 110

Miocolus Foerster, 1862. (Syn. by Muesebeck, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 66: 88.)

In line with current literature Ganychorus Haliday and Goniocormus
Foerster are kept as synonyms of Blacus Nees, but it seems likely that when
a critical study of the group is made both will be recognized as distinct
genera.

Biology: Arnaud, 1952. Ent. News 63: 149-150.

38 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦Genus PYGOSTOLUS Holiday

Pygostolus Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1 : 263.

Type : Cry plus stricticus Fabricius. By monotypy.
Insert in Blacinae after Syrrhizus Foerster, p. 110.

*falcatu8 (Nees). Man. Host: Sitona cylindricollis Fahr.; in Europe, Sitona
lineatus (L.), S. humeralis Steph., S. hispidulus (F.).
Leiophron falcatus Nees, 1834, Hym. Ichn. Aff. Monogr., v. 1, p. 44. .9
Biology: Loan and Holdaway, 1961. Bui. Ent. Res. 62: 473-488.— Loan,
1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 1026-1031.— Loan, 1963. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 56: 605-606.

Genus ORGILUS Holiday, p. 1 11

dioryctriae Rohwer. Host: Dioryctria auranticella (Grote).

gelechiae (Ashmead). N. S., P. E. I., Que., Ont. Hosts: Lithocolletis sp.,
Gracilaria sp. on Cornus canadensis.

obscurator (Nees). Que., Ont., Mass., R. I., N. Y., N. J., W. Va., Mich. Hosts
(in Europe): Semasia hypericana (Hbn.), Exoteleia dodecella
(L.).
Biology: Watson and Arthur, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 481.— Miller, 1960.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 318.— Juillet, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 342-346.
— Leius, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 371-375.— Juillet, 1960. Canad.
Ent. 92: 701-704.— Dowden, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb.
226, p. 62.

Genus EUBADIZON Nees, pp. 111-112

'''definituin Muesebeck. Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Conophthorus ponderosae Hopk.,
Ernobius sp.
Eubadizon definitum Muesebeck, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 53.
9, $.

*electuin Muesebeck. Oreg., Calif.; B. C. Host: Phymatodes sp.

Eubadizon electum Muesebeck, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 54. 9,

*emobu Muesebeck. Calif., Oreg. Host: Ernobius sp.

Eubadizon ernobii Muesebeck, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 51. 9,

*extensor (Linnaeus). Europe, U. S., South. Canada, Japan. Hosts: Choris-
toneura muriana (Hbn.), Depressaria heracleana (L.), Epinotia
nigricana (H-S.), E. p^isillana Peyer., Spilonota lariciana Hein.,
Zeiraphera griseana CRhn.) , Z. rufimatrana (H.-S.).

Ichneumon extensor Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th Ed., p. 564.

Eubadizon pleurale Cresson, 1872. N. syn. (based on comparison of type
with material from Europe and Japan by C. F. W. Muesebeck).

Biology: Capek, 1956. Biologia 11: 602.— Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 27-29.

gracile Provancher. N. H., Mass., Wis., Minn., Oreg. Hosts: Acleris variana
(Fern.), Eucordylea ducharmei Freem., Evagora starki (Freem.),
Recurvaria apicitripunctella (Clem.).
Biology: SchaflFner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. No. 767, p. 57.—
Stark, 1961. Canad. Jour. Zool. 39: 895.

"'salicicola Muesebeck. Calif. Host : Dorytomus sp. on willow.

Eubadizon salicicola Muesebeck, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 55.

9, $.

Genus STANTONIA Ashmeod, p. 1 1 2
carpocapsae Muesebeck. Tex.

Genus MICROTYPUS Rotzeburg, p. 113
dioiyctriae Rohwer. Host: Dioryctria auranticella (Grote).

BRACONIDAE 39

Tribe TRIASPIDINI

Genus UROSIGALPHUS Ashmead, pp. 113-114

barberi Crawford. Conn., N. Y,, Ala., Fla.

f orbesi Martin. Miss. Host : Curculio sp. on Quercus falcata.

robustus Ashmead. Ark.

Genus ALIOLUS Say, Sup. 1, pp. 22-24

collaris (Brues). Ark. Host: Conotrachelus nenuphar (Hbst.).

crabilli Martin. Ark.

curculionis (Fitch). Ont. Host: Listronotus oregonensis (Lee), Tyloderma
foveolatum Say.
Biology: Armstrong, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 16-17.

marginatus Martin. Tenn., Mich.

rufus (Riley). Ont. Hosts: Conotrachelus nenuphar (Hbst.), Tyloderma fo-
veolatum Say.

trilobatus (Say). Md., Va., Mich,

TRIASPIS subgenus TRIASPIS Holiday, Sup. 1, p. 24

kurtogaster Martin. Wis. B-Ost: Conotrachelus nenuphar (Wost.).

*xanthochila Martin. Ont. (Belleville).

Triaspis (T.) xanthochila Martin, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 191. 9.

Subfamily AGATHIDINAE

Genus CREMNOPS Foerster, pp. 115-116

Revision: Marsh, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 851-861.

ashmeadi (Morrison). Md., Ind., Alta.

californicus (Morrison). N. Mex., Ariz., Colo., Wyo., Utah, Nov., Oreg.,
Wash.

comstocki (Morrison). Kans., Nebr., Idaho.

crassifemur (Muesebeck). Calif.

haematodes (Brulle). Fla., Ariz., Calif.

melanoptera Ashmead. Idaho, Nev., Wash.

montrealensis (Morrison). Sask., N. C, Ala., S. Dak., Kans., Tex.

nigrosternum (Morrison). N. Y., N. J., Md., D. C, S. C, Mich, Ark., Kans.,
Colo., N. Mex., Utah, Ariz., Calif.

♦shenefelti Marsh. Nev., Calif.

Cremnops shenefelti Marsh, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 857. 5> $•

virginiensis (Morrison). Maine, Kans., Colo., Tex., Ariz., Wash.

washingtonensis (Shenefelt). Nebr., Utah, Nev., Idaho, Oreg., Calif.

Genus EARINUS Wesmael, p. 116

zeirapherae Walley. Oreg. Hosts: Zeiraphera griseana (Hbn.), Rhyacionia
adana Heinr.

Genus AGATHIRSIA Westwood, pp. 116-117
cressoni Muesebeck and Walkley. Colo.
testacea Muesebeck. Calif.; Mexico.

Genus CRASSOMICRODUS Ashmead, p. 117
apicipennis Muesebeck. Mo., Iowa, Wyo., Calif.

40 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

divisus (Cresson). Fla., Ariz.

fulvescens (Cresson). Calif.; Mexico.

medius (Cresson). Tex., Ariz.

*inuesebecki Marsh. Calif.

Crassomicrodus muesebecki Marsh, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 153. ?, $.

nigrithorax Muesebeck. Calif.; Mexico.
pallens (Cresson). Fla.

Genus AGATHIS Latreille, pp. 117-121
abdominalis (Muesebeck). Mich., Ariz.

acrobasidis (Cushman). Va. Hosts: Laspeyresia ingens Heinr., Rhyacionia
frustrana {Comst.) , Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.).

agilis (Cresson). Maine, Vt. Hosts: Archips cerasivoranus (Fitch), Spilon-
ota ocellana (D. and S.).

annulipes (Cresson). Wyo., Utah, Idaho, Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Paralobesia
viteana (Clem.) , Enarmonia interstinctana (Clem.).

atripes Cresson. Ariz.

bakeri (Muesebeck). Mich., Minn.

binominata Muesebeck. Que. Hosts: Petrova comstockiana (Fern.), Phalonia
rutilana (Hbn.), Recurvaria coniferella Kft.

brevicomis (Muesebeck). Idaho.

buttricki (Viereck). Fla.

calcarata (Cresson). Minn. Hosts: Exartema permandanum Clem., E. serico-
ranum Wlsm., Sparganothis sulfurana (F.).

coleophorae (Roh.). Idaho. Host: Coleophora laricella (Hbn.).

difficilis (Muesebeck). N. C, Ark.

diversa (Muesebeck). Mich.

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, pp. 72-73.—
Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 30-31.

fcstivo lyfuGScbGck

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 31-34.

gibbosa (Say). Host: Mompha eloisella Clem.

laticincta (Cresson). Wis., Oreg. Hosts: Acleris variana (Fern.). Archips
cerasivoranus (Fitch).

nigripes Cresson. N. Mex., Calif.

pumila (Ratzeburg). N. S., P. E. I., N. B., Mich., Wis.

Biology: Dowden, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb. 226, p. 47.

reticulata (Muesebeck). Mo.

rufofemorata (Muesebeck). Nebr.

simillima (Cresson). Host: Papaipema nebris (Gn.).

spiracularis (Muesebeck). Fla., Calif. Hosts: Cogia cutis (Skin.), Erynnis
gesta H.-S., E. zarucco Luc, Systasea pulverulenta (Feld.).

stigmatera (Cresson). La.

Subfamily MICROGASTERINAE

Genus DIRRHOPE Foerster, p. 122
americana Muesebeck. Mich., Tex.

BRACONIDAE 41

*Genus MUESEBECKIA Mason

Muesebeckia Mason, 1957. Canad. Ent. 89: 355.

Type: Muesebeckia eximius Mason. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Insert in Microgasterinae following Paroligoneurus Muesebeck, p. 122.

*eximius Mason. Ont., Que., N. C.

Muesebeckia eximius Mason, 1957. Canad. Ent. 98: 355. 5, $.

Genus APANTELES Foerster, pp. 123-135

alaskensis (Ashmead). Calif.

alticola (Ashmead). N. H., Idaho, Calif.

argynnidis Riley. Tex. Host: Erynnis funeralis (Scud, and Burg.),

autographae Muesebeck. Que., Va, Hosts: Autoplusia egena (Gn.), Pseuda-
letia unipuncta {Kaw.) , Rachiphisia ou (Gn.).

banks! Viereck. N. Y., Mich.

bedelliae Viereck. Hawaii.

bushnelli Muesebeck. Fla. Hosts: Dioryctria abietella (D. and S.), D. clario-
ralis (Wlkr.),

cacoeciae Riley. Hosts: Archips cerasivoranus (Fitch), Exartema valdanum
McD.

calif omicus Muesebeck. Host: Eucosma bobana Kearf.

Biology: Telford, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 347-355.— Stark, 1961.
Canad. Jour. Zool. 39: 894.

canarsiae Ashmead. Ont. Hosts: Acrobasis betulella Hulst, Argyrotaenia
velutinana (Wlkr.) , Dioryctria renicidella (Grote).

carpatus (Say). Hosts: Tinea despecta Meyr., Oecia maculata Wlsm.

*Urogaster solitarius Ashmead, 1901. Ent. Soc. London Trans., 1900, p.

287. 9. Preocc. Syn. by Muesebeck, 1958. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc.

107: 431.
*Apanteles piceoventris Muesebeck, 1921. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 58:

515. N. name for solitarius (Ashmead). Syn. by Muesebeck, 1958,

loc. cit. supra, p. 431.
Biology: Key and Common, 1959. Austral. Jour. Zool. 7: 64.

cinctiformis Viereck. Ind., Wis.

cingiliae Muesebeck. Hosts: Enypia venata (Grote), E. griseata Grossb.

clavatns (Provancher) . Wis., Ark. Host: Etiella zinckenella (Treit.).

cockerelli Muesebeck. Mich., Mo., Nebr., Calif.

conanchetorum Viereck. N. Y., D. C, W. Va., Mich., Wis., Ark. Host: Lox-
ostege mancalis (Led.).

congregatus ( Say) .

Biology: Lawson, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 743-744.

consimilis Viereck. Pa., Ohio, Mich.

cyaniridis Riley. 111. Hosts: Philotes battatoides bemardino B. and McD.,
Incisalia henrici (G. and R.).

edwardsii Riley. Minn., Iowa.

electrae Viereck. Tex. Host: Automeris io (F.),

empretiae Viereck. Mass. Host: Lithacodes fasciola (H.-S.).

Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 60.

ensiger (Say). Ala., Colo.

*enypiae Mason. B. C. Hosts: Enypia griseata Grossb., E. venata (Grote).
Apanteles enypiae Mason, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 47. 9, $.

42 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

epiblemae Muesebeck. Fla., Calif.

epinotiae Viereck. Hosts: Carpocapsa pomonella (L.), Keiferia lycopersi-
cella (Busck), Platynota stultana Wlsm., Stegasta basqueella
(Chamb.), Suleivia helianthana (Riley).
Biology: Satterthwaite, 1948. Jour. Econ. Ent. 41: 730.— Allen, 1962.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 34-35.

etiellae Viereck. Colo., Ariz., Calif.

feltiae Viereck. Mich., Utah, Ariz., Calif.

flaviconchae Riley. Utah, Wash.

Biology and taxonomy : Muesebeck, 1947. Pan-Pacific Ent. 23 : 21-22.

forbesi Viereck. Ariz.

fumiferanae Viereck. Hosts: Dioryctria reniculella (Grote), Thymelicus lin-
eola (Ochs.).
Biology: McGugan, 1955. Canad. Ent. 87: 178-187.— Miller, 1959. Can-
ad. Ent. 91: 457-477.— McGugan and Blais,. 1959. Canad. Ent. 91:
774.— Lewis, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 881-891.

*galleriae Wilkinson. France, Argentina, Mauritius; N. C, S. C, Ga. Host:
Gallerin mellonella (L.).
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932. Stylops 1: 139. 9, $.

gillettei Baker. Ariz.

glomeratns (Linnaeus). New Zealand.

Distribution: Todd, 1962. New Zealand Jour. Sci. 5: 1-7.
Biology: Matsuzawa, 1955. Kagawa-Ken Agr. Co. Tech. Bui. 7, p. 60. —
Clausen, 1956. U S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 77.— Blunck
and Wilbert, 1959. Internatl. Congr. Crop Prot. Proc. 4, v. 1, p.
1017. — Moiseeva, 1960. Leningrad. Vsesoiuzn. Inst. Rast. Trudy,
14: 51.
griffini Viereck. Okla., S. Dak.

harrisinae Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Harrisina americana (Guer.) .

Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 60.— Clau-
sen, 1961. Hilgardia 31: 613-638.

harti Viereck. Mich.

hesperidivorus Viereck. Fla., Ariz. Host: Hylephila phyleus (Drury).

hyphantriae Riley. Europe.

Biology: Tadic, 1958 (1956). Tenth Intern. Congr. Ent. Proc. 4:
859-861.

koebelei Riley. Host: Euphydryas chalcedona (D. and H.).

lacteicolor Viereck.

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 78.— Dow-
den, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb. 226, p. 48.

*Iaricellae Mason N. B., Ont., Wis. Hosts: Argyresthia laricella Kit., Coleo-
phora laricella (Hbn.).
Apanteles laricellae Mason, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 45. 9, $.

laspeyresiae Viereck. Hosts: Laspeyresia miscitata Heinr., Hedulia injectiva

Heinr.
longicomis (Provancher) .

Biology: Wood and Neilson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 760.

marginiventris (Cresson). Calif., Hawaii. Hosts: Ethmia colonella Wlsm.,
Heliothis virescens (F.), Hymenia recurvalis (F.), Scotorythra
caryopsis Meyr., Spodoptera exempta (Wlkr.), S. mauritia acronyc-
toides (Gn.).

medicaginis Muesebeck.

Biology: Allen, 1958. Hilgardia 27: 515-541.— Allen and Smith, 1958.
Hilgardia 28: 1-42.— Stern and Bowen, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 56: 358-372.

BRACONIDAE 43

megathymi Riley. N. C. Host : Megathymus ursus Poling.

melanoscelus (Ratzeburg).

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S, Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 79.— Dow-
den, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb. 226, p. 48.

miantonomoi Viereck. Mich.

militaris (Walsh). N. B., N. Mex., Ariz. Apparently distributed over all U.
S. and south. Canada; also in Mexico and Hawaii. Hosts: ChoH-
zagrotis auxiliaris (Grote) , Laphygma exigua (Hbn.).

neomexicanus Muesebeck. Mich., Idaho.

nephoptericis (Packard). N. Y., Ind., Iowa, Calif. Host: Vitula edmandsii
serratilineella Rag.

niger Muesebeck. Va., Mich., Minn.

nitens Muesebeck. Colo., Wyo., Calif. Host: Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).

omigis Weed. Que. Hosts: Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtf., Lithocolletis robin-
iella Clem., Tischeria raalif oliella Clem.

paleacritae Riley. Hosts: Enypia venata (Grote), E. packardata Tayl.

papaipemae Muesebeck. Ohio. Host: Arzaina obliquaWlkr .

paralechiae Muesebeck. N. H., Pa., Ohio, Tenn., Wis., Calif. Host: Argy-
resthia sp.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 61.

paranthrenidis Muesebeck. Pa., Fla., Miss.; Mexico. Host: Paranthrene dolli
Neum., Prionoxystus sp. in red oak.

petrovae Walley. S. C, Wis., Minn,, Calif. Hosts: Barbara colfaxiana
Kearf., Rhyacionia frustrana (Comst.).

plathypenae Muesebeck. N. Y., Ind., Idaho, Wash. Hosts: Anagrapha falcif-
era (Kirhy) , Autographa precationis {Gn.) , Rachiplusia ou (Gn.).

plesius Viereck. Wis.

polychrosidis Viereck. Fla., Kans., Wis., Minn. Hosts: Gracilaria superbi-
frontella Clem., Archips rosanus (L.)., Argyrotaenia citrana
(Fern.).

pseudoglossae Muesebeck. Mich., Minn.

pyralidis Muesebeck. D. C, N. C, Ohio, Ark.

*salaiicus Mason. Oreg. Host: Lithocolletis gaultheriella Wlsm.
Apanteles salalicus Mason, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 42. 9.

*salicifolieIIae Mason. Ont. Host: Lithocolletis salicif oliella Chamb.
Apanteles salicif oliellae Mason, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 43. $, $.

schaffneri Muesebeck. N. J., Tex. Hosts: Euclea delphinii Bdv., Parasa sp.
Biology: Schaifner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 62.

scitulus Riley. Ky., 111.

scutellaris Muesebeck. Ariz.; Bulgaria.

Taxonomy: Beardsley, 1961. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17: 341, 346.

eolitarius (Ratzeburg).

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, pp. 79-80.—
Dowden, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Agr. Handb. 226, p. 49.

*starki Mason. Alta, B. C, Utah, Idaho. Hosts: Evagora starki (Freem.),
Recurvaria milleri Busck.
Apanteles starki Mason, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 140. 9, $.

theclae Riley. Colo. Host: Plebe jus icarioides (Bdv.).

Biology: Downey, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 367-373.

tischeriae Viereck. Wis., Mo. Hosts: Paromix geminatella (Pack.), ArgyrO'
taenia velutinana (Wlkr.).

44 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

yakutatensis Ashmead. Idaho, Calif.

'^zizaniae Muesebeck. D. C, Del. Host: Diatraea sp. in wild rice.
Apanteles zizaniae Muesebeck, 1957. Ent. News 68: 22. $, $.

Genus MICROGASTER Latreille, pp. 135-137

auripes Provancher. Mich., Nebr., N. B. Hosts: Farontia diffusa (Wlkr.),
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).

brittoni Viereck. Mich.

calliptera Say. Iowa, Nebr.

canadensis Muesebeck, N. S. Hosts: Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.), Stilpno-
tia salicis (L.).

comptanae Viereck. Va., Iowa.

congregatiformis Viereck. Mich.

ecdytolophae Muesebeck. Nebr. Hosts: Carpocapsa pomonella (L.), Walshia
amorphella Clem.
Biology: Brandhorst, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 477.— Allen, 1962.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 36.

epagoges Gahan. Hosts: Acleris chalybeana (Fern.), Anacampsis rhoifruc-
tella (Clem.), Sparganothis acerivorana MacKay.
Biology: Schaflfner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 62.

facetosa Weed. Host: Argyrotaenia velutinana (Wlkr.).

gelechiae Riley. Host: Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella (Kell.).
Biology: Judd, 1962. Amer. Micros. Soc. Trans. 81: 204.

hamedi Muesebeck. Mich.

iridescens Cresson. Host: Sylepta gordialis (Gn.).

leechi Walley. Mass., Md., Mich., Oreg.

pantographae Muesebeck. Iowa.

peronea Walley. D. C, Wash. Hosts: Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.), Peron-
ea logiana (h.), Sparganothis pettitana (Rob.).

phthorimaeae Muesebeck. Hosts: Udea ruhigalis (Gn.), Platynota stultana
(Wlsm.).

schizurae Muesebeck. Mich., Ark.

♦scotica Marshall. Europe; Mich.

Microgaster scotica Marshall, 1885. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 1885, p. 251.

$.
*tiro Reinhard. Europe; Newfoundland, P. E. I. Host: Cnephasia virgua-
reana Treit.
Microgaster tiro Reinhard, 1880. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 24: 356, 357. ?, $.

zonaria Say. Pa., Fla., Iowa, Wis.

Genus MICROPLITIS Foerster, pp. 137-139

alaskensis Ashmead. Ariz. Hosts: Rachiplusia ou (Gn.), Trichoplusia ni
(Hbn.), Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).

autographae Muesebeck. Ariz.

crenulatus (Provancher). Mich.

croceipes (Cresson). Ariz.

feltiae Muesebeck. Calif.

gortynae Riley. Pa.

kewleyi Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Agr otis ipsilon {Uutn.).

longicauda Muesebeck. Nev., Calif.

BRACONIDAE 45

montanus Muesebeck. Nev.

perplexus Muesebeck. Mich.

plutellae Muesebeck. Ont., N. Dak.

Biology: Harcourt, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 420-421.

scutellatus Muesebeck. Idaho.

stigmaticus Muesebeck. Calif.

striatus Muesebeck. Mich.

varicolor Viereck. N. B. Host: Syngrapha epigaea (Grote).
Biology: Wood and Neilson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 761.

Subfamily CARDIOCHILINAE

Genus CARDIOCHILES Nees, pp. 139-141
apicalis (Cresson). D. C, S. C, Fla., Ariz.
insculptus Mao. Fla.
levis Mao. Calif.
magnus Mao. Iowa.
minutus (Cresson). Md.
pullus Mao. Iowa, Calif.
rubicundus Mao. Ariz.
rubidus Mao. Idaho.
libiator (Say). Fla., Mo.
truncus Mao. Wyo.
viator (Say). N. Y., Mich., Wyo., N. Mex.

Subfamily ICHNEUTINAE

Genus ICHNEUTIDEA Ashmead, pp. 141-142
proteroptoides Viereck. Miss.

Subfamily CHELONINAE

Genus PHANEROTOMA Wesmael, pp. 142-143

*Sulydus Du Buysson, 1897. Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 66: 354. Syn. by
Fischer, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 195.

Type : Sulydus marshalli Du Buysson. By monotypy.

erythrocephala Rohwer. Ga., Wis., Mont., Calif. Hosts: Laspeyresia piper-
ana (Kearf.), Helulia injectiva Heinr.

fasciata Provancher. Hosts: Laspeyresia ingens Heinr., L. anaranjada
Miller.
Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 40-41.

laspeyresiae Rohwer. Mich. Hosts: Laspeyresia piperana (Kearf.), L. misci-
tata Heinr., Helulia injectiva Heinr.

longicauda Walley. N. Y., Va., Tenn., Wis., S. Dak., Tex.

*planifron8 (Nees). Europe, North Africa, West and Central Asia, Siberia,
Korea, Japan; Calif. Hosts: Etiella zinckenella (Treit.), Grapho-
litha molesta (Busck), G. glycinivorella Mats., Laspeyresia strobi-
lella. (L.), Margaronia pyloalis (Wlkr.), Phycita diaphana
(Stgr.).
Sigalphus planifrons Nees, 1816 (1813). Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
Mag. 7: 259.

46 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Taxonomy : Watanabe, 1940. Insecta Matsumurana 14 : 88-89.
Biology: Parker, 1951. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1036, pp. 12-16.—
Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 121.

recurvariae Gush. Wis.

thapsina Walley. Ariz., Calif.

tibialis (Haldeman). Ont., Maine, Del., Ala., 111., Mich., Wis., Minn. Host:
Acrobasis betulella Hulst.

Genus ASCOGASTER Wesmael, p. 143

flaviceps Ashmead. N. Y.

quadridentata Wesmael. Wis., Colo., Calif. Hosts: Laspeyresia nigricana
(Steph.), Spilonota ocellana (D. and S.).
Biology: Boyce, 1936. Canad. Ent. 68: 241-246.— Allen, 1962. U. S.
Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 37-40.

CHELONUS subgenus CHELONUS Panzer, pp. 143-144

annulipes Wesmael. Del., N. Y. Host: Diatraea grandiosella Dyar (in lab.).
Biology: Bradley and Arbuthnot, 1938. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 31:
259-269. — Harris, 1950. Iowa Yearbook of Agr. for 1949, pp.
143-159.— Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 91.

aughei (La Munyan). Delete "Locality not given." Nebr. (North Platte).

*inanitus (Linnaeus). Europe; Calif. Host: Etiella zinckenella (Treit.).
Cynips inanitus Linnaeus, 1767. Syst. Nat., 12th Ed., p. 919.
Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, pp. 91-92.

*muesebecki McComb. Calif., Alaska, Ariz., Colo., Nev., N. Mex., Oreg.,
S. D.. Utah, Wash.
Chelonus (Chelonus) muesebecki McComb, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
64: 19. 9, $.

nebraskensis (La Munyan.). Delete "Locality not given." Nebr. (North
Platte) .

*phaloniae Mason. Man. Host: Phalonia hospes (Wlsm.).

Chelonus phaloniae Mason, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 49. 9, 5.

CHELONUS subgenus MICROCHELONUS Szepligeti, pp. 145-146

egregicolor Viereck. N. H., Mass.

Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 64.

phthorimaeae Gahan. Idaho; Mexico, Bermuda. Host: Gnorimoschema gud-
manella (Wlsm.).

Subfamily DACNUSINAE

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1943. Ent. Monthly Mag. 79: 23-34, 159-168; 1944.
Idem 80: 88-108, 140-151, 193-200, 249-255; 1945. Idem 81:
189-204, 217-220; 1946. Idem 82: 279-300; 1948. Idem 84;
207-224, 1949. Idem 85: 289-298; 1954. Idetn 90: 257-290.— Rie-
gel, 1947. The American Species of Dacnusinae, Urbana, Illinois,
8 pp.— Docavo, 1955. Graellsia 13: 1-34.— Griffiths, 1964. Beitr. z.
Ent. 14: 823-914 (Dacnusini).

Biology: Griffiths, 1956. Ent. Monthly Mag. 92: 25-30.— Griffiths, 1962.
Ent. Record and Jour. Variation 74: 183-184.— Griffiths, 1964.
Beitr. z. Ent. 14: 823-914.

Genus CHOREBUS Holiday, p. 146

Liposcia Foerster, 1862. Transf. from syn. here to syn. under Pachysema
Foerster.

aquaticus Muesebeck. Minn.

BRACONIDAE 47

*Genus PACHYSEMA Foerster

Pachysema Foerster, 1862. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 19: 274.

Type: Dacnusa macrospila Haliday. By monotypy and orig.
desig.
Liposcia Foerster, 1862. Transf. from syn. under Chorebus Haliday, p.
146.

Place in Dacnusinae after Chorebus Haliday.

As yet no North Amer. species have been recorded.

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1964. Ent. Monthly Mag. 90: 257-274.

Subfamily ALYSIINAE

Taxonomy and Biology: Griffiths, 1962. Ent. Rec. and Jour. Variation
74: 184.— Griffiths, 1964. Beitr. z. Ent. 14: 823-914.

Genus APHAERETA Foerster, p. 148

Taxonomy: McComb, 1960. Ent. News 71: 175-178.

auripes (Provancher) . Syn. of pallipes (Say).

delosa Viereck. Syn. of pallipes (Say).

*excavata McComb. Ga. (Somerville). Host: ■Sarcop^a^'a sp.

Aphaereta excavata McComb, 1960. Ent. News 71: 176. ?, $.

*inasoni McComb. Ont. (Stratford), Host: Cordllur a STp.

Aphaereta masoni McComb, 1960. Ent. News 71: 177. 9, 5.

pallipes (Say). Ont.; Hawaii. Hosts: Musca autumnalis DeG., M. domestica

L.
Trichesia auripes Provancher (syn. by McComb, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash.

Proc. 60: 223).
Aphaereta delosa Viereck (syn. by McComb, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 223).
Aphaereta subtricarinata Viereck (syn. by McComb, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 223).
Aphaereta pegomyiae Brues (syn. by McComb, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.

223).
Aphaereta sarcophagae Gahan (syn. by McComb, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.

223).
Taxonomy: McComb, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 223-224.—

McComb, 1960. Ent News 71: 175-178.
Biology: Salkeld, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 93-97.

pegomyiae Brues. Syn of pallipes (Say).

sarcophagae Gahan. Syn. of pallipes (Say).

subtricarinata Viereck. Syn. of pallipes (Say).

Genus IDIASTA Foerster, p. 150

Taxonomy: Konigsmann, 1960. Beitr. z. Ent. 10: 624-654.

Genus MESOCRINA Foerster, p. 150
Taxonomy: Konigsmann, 1959. Beitr. z. Ent. 9: 609-619.

Genus PHAENOCARPA Foerster, p. 152
picinervis (Haliday). Md. Kans., Idaho.

Subfamily OPIINAE

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1959. Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 33: 241-263.—
Fischer, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 194-222, 662-747.— Fischer, 1964.
Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 197-530.

Genus ADEMON Holiday, p. 152

*Giardinaia Destefani Perez, 1902. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 631. N. syn.
{teste C. F. W. Muesebeck, from literature).

48 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type : Giardinaia urinator Destef ani Perez. By monotypy.
Biology: Destefani Perez, loc. cit. supra, pp. 625-634. — Rimsky-Korsa-
kov, 1933. Handb. biol. Arbeitsmethoden, Abt. 9, Tail 7, p. 255.

niger (Ashmead). Wis., Minn.

Genus GNAPTODON Holiday, p. 153

nepticulae (Rohwer). N. Y., Md.

Genus OPIUS Wesmael, pp. 153-157

*Tolhia Cameron, 1907. Linn. Soc. London Trans. (2) 12: 84. Syn. by
Baltazar, 1961. Philippine Jour. Sci. 90(3) : 392.

Type : Tolbia scaevolae Cameron. By monotypy.
*Hexaulax Cameron, 1910. Soc. Ent. 25: 25. Syn. by Fischer, 1964.
Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 209.

Type : Hexaulax ruficeps Cameron. By monotypy.
*Eristernaulax Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 362. Syn. by
Fischer, 1963. Polskie Pismo Ent. 33: 272.

Type: Erisiemaulax leucotaenia Viereck. By monotypy and

orig. desig.

Taxonomy. Fischer, 1957. Deut. Ent. Ztschr., N. F. 4: 332-358.— Fischer,

1958. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Geneva Ann. 70: 33-70, 245-304.—

Fischer, 1958. Hist. Nat. Mus. Nat. Hungarici 50: 241-260.—

Fischer, 1958. Naturh. Mus. Wien. Ann. 62: 210-219.— Fischer,

1958. Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 32: 295-316.— Fischer, 1958.
Beitr. z. Ent. 8: 189-212.— Fischer, 1959. Munchner Ent. Gesell.
Mitt. 49: 1-35.— Fischer, 1959. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova Ann.
71: 145-161.— Fischer, 1959. Opuscula Ent. 24: 55-78.— Fischer,

1959. Polskie Pismo Ent. 29: 519-542.— Fischer, 1959. Hist. Nat.
Mus. Nat. Hungarici 51: 419-423.— Fischer, 1960. Ann. Zool. 19:
33-112.— Fischer, 1962. Naturh. Mus. Wien Ann. 65: 117-131.—
Fischer, 1963. Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 35: 197-242— Fischer,
1963. Polskie Pismo Ent. 33: 253-409.

aberrans Viereck. Ont., S. C, Wis.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 464-466.

*aciurae Fischer. Fla. Host: My olej a limata (Coq.).

Opius aciurae Fisher, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 272. 9, $.

*adductus Fischer. Calif. Host: Agromyza sp.

Opius adductus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 413. ?, $.

*alachuaiius Fischer. Fla. (Gainesville).

Opius alachuanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 379. ?.

*aIconanus Fischer. Mich. (Alcona Co.).

Opius alconanus Fischer, 196i. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 416. $.

alloeus Muesebeck. Pa., Mich., Wis.

'''ainensis Fischer. N. Y., Kans., Iowa.

Opius amensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 309. 9, $.

amplus (Ashmead). Newfoundland, Que., Alta., B. C. Host: Agromyza albU
tdvszs IM^isT
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 351-352.

*angustistriatus Fischer. S. C, N. Y.

Opius angustistriatus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 353. ?.

*apertu8 Fischer. Mich. (Midland Co.).

Opius apertus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 417. $.

apicalis Gahan. N. Y., Md., Conn., Wis., Kans., Calif. Host : Liriomyza sp.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 372-373.

*aquaticu8 Muesebeck, n. name. Eeplaces hydrelliae Muesebeck, preocc.

BRACONIDAE 49

*aureliae Fischer. Europe; Colo., Wash,

Opius aureliae Fischer, 1957. Deut. Ent. Ztschr., N. F., 4: 343. 9.
Taxonomy and distribution: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34:
355-356.

baldufi Muesebeck. Mich., Host: Replace Rhagoletis altemata (Fall.) with
R. basiola (O. S.).
Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monogr. 26: 32-40.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 357-358.

'''basicastaneus Fischer. S. C. (Pickens Co.).

Opius basicastaneus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 501. $.

♦berberidis Fischer. Wash., N. Y. Hosts: Rhagoletis berberis Curran, R.
tabellaria (Fitch).
Opius berberidis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 358. 9, $.

♦bidentis Fischer. Fla. (Lake Placid).

Opius bidentis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 360. 9, $.

*blantoni Fischer. Alaska, Wash., Oreg.

Opius blantoni Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 338. 9.

brunneiventris Cresson.

Taxonomy : Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 274-276.

*brunnescens Fischer. N. Y.

Opius brunnescens Fisher, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 340, 2, $.

canaliculatus Gahan. 111., Minn., Man.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 277-279.

*carinu8 Fischer. N. C. (Pink Beds).

Opius carinus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 253. $.

*castaneigaster Fischer, N. Y., N. C, S. C, Ohio, Tenn., Wis.

Opius castaneigaster Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 419, 9, $.

*chapmani Fischer. Mass. (So. Hadley).

Opius chapmani Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 311. $.

cincticornis Gahan. N. Y., N. J., N. C, Mich., Newfoundland, Que., Sask.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 226-228.

cinctus Provancher. Mich., Utah, N. S., Ont., Yukon.

Taxonomy : Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 255-258.

*cinereifactus Fischer. N. Y.

Opius cinereifactus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 503. ?, $.

*clellanvillensis Fischer. S. C. (MeClellanville).

Opius clellanvillensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 454. 5.

♦clevelandensis Fischer. N. Y., S. C.

Opius clevelandensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 421. 9, $.

*coIeogaster Fischer. Fla.

Opius coleogaster Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 399. 9, S.

*columbiacu8 Fischer. N. Y., N. C, S. C, Ariz.

Opius columbiacus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 466. 9, $.

*comatus Wesmael. Europe; N. Y., Md., S, C.

Opius comatus Wesmael, 1835. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 145.

9 $ .
Taxonomy: 'Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 229-230.

*confundens Fischer. Tex., La., Fla., S. C.

Opius confundens Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 381. 9, $.

♦convergitalis Fischer. N. C. (Pink Beds).

Opius convergitalis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 468. 9.

coriaceus Gahan. D. C, Del., N. C, S. C, Ga.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 383-385.

50 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*crabtreeanus Fischer. N. C, N. Y.

Opius crabtreeanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 470. $.

*crandalli Fischer. Ariz. (Mt. Lemon).

Opius crandalli Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 312. ?.

""curtiarticulatus Fischer. Sask., Mass., N. Y.

Opius curtiarticulatus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 315. ?.

^dimensus Fischer. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Opius dimensus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 362. 9,

dimidiatus (Ashmead). Host: Liriomyza munda Yrick.

Taxonomy: Fischei% 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 448-450.

downesi Gahan, Mich.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 364-365.

*dreisbachi Fischer. Mich., N. Y.

Opius dreishachi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 385. ?, $.

^euwattacooanus Fischer. Md., S. C, Mich.

Opius euwattacooanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 505. 9, $.

*extiratus Fischer. Mass., N. Y., Md.

Opius extiratus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 473. $.

Tarmingdalensis Fischer. N. Y. (Farmingdale).

Opius fanningdalensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 507. 9.

*farmingda!icus Fischer. N. Y. (Farmingdale).

Opius farmingdalicus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 475. $.

ferrugineus Gahan. N. J.

flaviceps Gahan. Que., R. I., N. Y., N. J., N. C.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 423-425.

foersteri Gahan. Md., Va., Colo.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 365-367.

*foutsi Fischer. Md. (Cabin John).

Opius foutsi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 401. 9.

*frequens Fischer. Me., N. Y., Mich., Minn., Oreg., Wash., Que., Ont. Man.
Host: Rhagoletis fausta (O. S.).
Opius freguens Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 279. 9, $.

fulvicollis Thomson.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 237-239.

gahani Muesebeck. Pa., Wis., Minn.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 281-283.

*gahanoides Fischer. 111., Mich.

Opius gahanoides Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 283. 9.

*gainesvillensis Fischer. Fla., N. C, Md.

Opius gainesvillensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 402. 9, $.

*gIasgowi Fischer. N. Y., S. Dak. Host: Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew).
Opius glasgowi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 286. 5.

*globiformis Fischer. Md., N. Y., Mich., Wis., Ont.

Opius glohiforniis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 497. 9, 5.

*gIobigaster Fischer. N. Y., Pa., Va., N. C.

Opius globigaster Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 387. 9, $.

gracillariae Gahan.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 425-426.

*grafi Fischer. Md., Va., N. C, S. C.

Opius graft. Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 389. 9, S.

*gravicornis Fischer. Que. (Wakefield).

Opius gravicornis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 230. 5.

BRACONroAE 51

*hancockanus Fischer. N. Y. (Hancock).

Opius hancockanus Fischer, 196A. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 426. 9.

'^hardmanni Fischer. Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Opius hardmanni Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 211. 5, $.

*hartlcyi Fischer. Alaska.

Opius hardeyi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 258. $.

*hoflfmanni Fischer. Mich., Ga.

Opius hoffmanni Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 391. ?, $.

^hoUisterensis Fischer. Idaho (Hollister).

Opius hollisterensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 328. $.

hydrelliae Muesebeck. Preocc. Replaced by aquaticus Muesebeck.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 393-395.

*igneus Fischer. Fla., S. C; Cuba.

Opius igneus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 477. 9, $.

*ignifer Fischer. N. Y. (Oneonta).

Opius ignifer Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 232. ?.

*interinissus Fischer. S. C.

Opius intermissus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 428. ?, $.

*irregulari8 Wesmael. Europe; Wash., Oreg., N. C, N. Y.

Opius irregularis Wesmael, 1835. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles 9:

132. $ $.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 336-338.

*isolatae Fischer. Calif., Wash. Host: Agromyza isolata Mall.

Opius isolatae Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 478. $, ?.

*ithaceiisis Fischer. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Opius ithacensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 239. 9.

*jacobi Fischer. B. C, Que., Alaska, Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Opius jacobi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 329. 9, $.

*juglandis Muesebeck. Ariz. Host: Rhagoletis juglandis (Cress.).

Opius juglandis Muesebeck, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 57. 9, $.

*juniperi Fischer. Ariz., Man.

Opius juniper! Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 288. 9, $.

'''karesuandensis Fischer. Sweden; Alaska, Yukon.

Opius karesuandensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 241. $, 9.

*kinleyensis Fischer. Alaska (Mt. McKinley).

Opius kinleyensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 317. $, 9.

*krombeini Fischer. Va. (Arlington).

Opius krombeini Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 367. 9.

kukakensis (Ashmead). Oreg.

*IatitemporaHs Fischer. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Opius latitemporalis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 509. $.

lectoidcs Gahan. N. S., Ont.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 289-291.

lectus Gahan. N. B., Ont. Mich., Calif. Host: Rhagoletis fausta (0. S.).
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 291-293.

*leevingensis Fischer. Calif. (Leevining).

Opius leevingensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 369. $.

lemnaphilae Muesebeck.

Biology: Scotland, 1939. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 32: 716-717.— Scotland,

1940. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 48: 323-325.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 430-431.

52 HYMENOPTERA. OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

*lemonensis Fischer. Ariz.; Mexico.

Opius lemonensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 319. 5, $.

*Iiriomyzae Fischer. Calif. (Santa Cruz). Host: Liriomyza subpusilla
(Frost).
Opius firiomyzae Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 260. $.

*macrocerus Thomson. Europe; Mich.

Opius macrocerus Thomson, 1895. Opusc. Ent. fasc. 20, p. 2186. ?, $.
* Opius hians Stelfox, 1949. Ent. Monthly Mag. 85: 306. 9, $.
Taxonomy and distribution: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34:
321-323.

*maIivorelIae Fischer. Iowa, S. Dak., W, Va., Mass. Host: Coleophora mali-
vorella Riley.
Opius malivorellae Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 213. 9, $.

mandibularis Gahan. R. I., Md., Ga., Ariz. Host: Phytobia maculosa (Mall.).
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 215-217.

*masoni Fischer. Ont., Md., N. Y., S. C.

Opius inasoni Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 480. 9, $.

melleus Gahan. N. J., Ohio. Host: Rhagoletis suavis (Loew).

^middlckauffi Fischer. Calif. (Berkeley). Host: Pegomya hyoscyami
( Panz.) .
Opius middle kauffi Fischer, 1964, Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 244. 9, $.

montanus (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 511-513.

*myakken8is Fischer. Fla. (Myakka State Park).

Opius myakkensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 404. $.

'^nigritellae Fischer. Calif. (Berkeley). Host: Near Phytomyza nigritella
(Zett.).
Opius nigritellae Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 342. ?.

*nitiduIator (Nees). Europe; Calif., Wyo., Colo., Ont., Alta., Sask., B. C.
Host: Pegomya hyoscyami (Panz.).
Bracon nitidulator Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. Aff. Monog. v. 1, p. 56. $.
*Opius vittatus Ruschka, 1915. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 2: 395. 9, $.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 246-248.

*northcarolinensis Fischer. N. Y., Md., N. C, S. C, Mich.

Opius northcarolinensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 513. 2, $.

*notaulicus Fischer. Que., Mass., R. I.

Opius notaulicus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 217. 9, $.

*nudiscutum Fischer. Calif., Tenn., Sask. Hosts: Liriomyza subpusilla
(Frost), Agromyza sp.
Opius nudiscutum Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 373. ?, 3.

*ordinariu8 Fischer. Calif., Oreg., Wash. Hosts: Agroinyza sp., Liriomyza
sp.
Opius ordinarius Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 450. 9, $.

*omatigaster Fischer. Calif. (Laurel). Host: A grofnyza s'p.

Opius ornatigaster Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 515. 9.

*ornatus Fischer. N. Y., N. J., Md., Va., N. C, S. C.

Opius ornatus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 262. 9, $.

oscinidis (Ashmead). Md., Va., Mich.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 234-236.

otiosus Gahan.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 499-500.

*^pallidipalpis Fischer. N. C, S. C.

Opius pallidipalpis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 482. 9, $.

BRACONIDAE 53

*paradisi*acus Fischer. Fla. (Paradise Key).

Opius paradisiacus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 456. $.

*paralleIiformis Fischer. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Opius paralleliformis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 452. $.

'''paratakomanus Fischer. Md. (Takoma Park).

Opius paratakomanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 484. ?.

"parawattacooanus Fischer. S. C. (Wattacoo).

Opius parawaitacooanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 517. 9.

*parkeranu8 Fischer. Ariz. (Parker Creek).

Opius parkeranus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 458. ?.

*parkercreekensis Fischer. Ariz., Calif., S. C.

Opius parkercreekensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 486. 9.

*parvifossa Fischer. N. Y., Mich., Tenn., Wis., Kans., N. B., Que., Ont.
Opius parvifossa Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 294. S, 9.

*pauper Fischer. Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Opius pauper Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 519. 9, $.

pegomyiae Gahan. Syn. of spinaciae Thomson.

*perininutus Fischer. Calif. (Santa Cruz).

Opius perminutus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 332. 9, $.

*perpygmaeus Fischer. Md., S. C.

Opius perpygmaeus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 521. 9, $.

^pilosinotum Fischer. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Opius pilosinotum Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 522. 9.

*piIosus Fischer. Calif. (Yosemite).

Opius pilosus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 333. 9.

*pinkbedsanus Fischer. N. C, N. Y.

Opius pinkbedsanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 488. 9, $.

*pisgahensis Fischer. N. Y., N. C.

Opius pisgahensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 323. $.

*poIyzonius Wesmael. Europe; N. Y., Md., Wis., Ont., Sask., B. C. Hosts:
Agromyza beatica Grif., A. hendeli Grif., A. phragmitidis Hend.

Opius polyzonius Wesmael, 1835. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles 9:
136. 9, $.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 248-250.

*porteri Fischer. Fla. (Dade Co.),

Opius porteri Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 431. 9.

^prolongatus Fischer. S. C. (Greenville).

Opius profongam* Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 459. 9.

provancheri Dalla Torre. Pa., Kans., Iowa, Colo.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 296-298.

'''pseudocolumbiacus Fischer. N. C. (Mt. Pisgah).

Opius pseudocolumbiacus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 489. $.

*punctipes Fischer. Fla. (Gainesville).

Opius punciipes Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 405. 9.

♦pusilloides Fischer. N. Y., Md., N. C, S. C, Kans.

Opius pusilloides Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 433. 9, $.

*rainierensis Fischer. Wash. (Mt. Rainier).

Opius rainierensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 244. 9.

*relativus Fischer. S. C.

Opius relativus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 435. 9, S.

*re8irictus Fischer. S. C, Md.

Opius restrictus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 407. ,9 $.

54 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*resupinns Fischer. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.).

Opius resupmu* Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 409. 9.

richmondi Gahan.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 298-300.

*robsonensis Fischer. B. C, Wash.

Opius robsonensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 300. 9, $.

rosicola Muesebeck. Sask. Host: Replace Rhagoletis altemata (Fall.) with
R. basiola (O. S.).
Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monogr. 26: 32-40.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 303-305.

♦rudifomiis Fischer. Europe; Ont.

Opius rudiformis Fischer, 1958. Beitr. z. Ent. 8: 201. 9.
Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 395-396.

*ruficolor Fischer. Fla.

Opius ruficolor Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 492. ?.

*rufipleurum Fischer. N. Y., S. C.

Opius Tufipleurum Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 264. 9, $.

rufocinctus Gahan. Md., N. C, S. C, Kans.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 376-378.

*sabroskyi Fischer. Va. (Fairfax Co.).

Opius sabroskyi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 396. 9, $.

*salmonensis Fischer. B. C. (Shuswap Lake).

Opius salmonensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 438. 5.

sanguineus (Ashmead). Ariz.

Biology: Cazier, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 184-186.

*8everini Fischer. N. Y., Mich., S. Dak., Iowa, Colo., Utah, Alta., Que.
Opius severini Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 223. 9, $.

*shuleri Fischer. S. C. (McClellanville).

Opius shuleri Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 524, $.

*sierraanchaensis Fischer. Ariz. (Sierra Ancha).

Opius sierraanchaensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 346. $.

'*'similarius Fischer. N. Y.

Opius similarius Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 267. 9, $.

*sniithi Fischer. D. C, Va., S. C.

Opius smithi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 410. 9, $.

*southcaroIinensi8 Fischer. S. C. (Greenville).

Opius southcarolinensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 526. $.

spinaciae Thomson.

Opius pegomyiae Gahan. Syn. according to Max Fischer (in Ktt.).

*8tenopectus Fischer. S. C. (McClellanville).

Opius stenopectus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 461. S.

striativentris Gahan. Mich., Kans.

Taxonomy : Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34 : 440-442.

succineus Gahan. Pa., Md., D. C, Ont., Sask., Alta.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 269-271.

♦suffixus Fischer. N. Y., Mich., Wis.

Opius suffixus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 493. $,

suturalis Gahan. Tex. Host: LzWowyza ptcfeWa (Thoms.).

*tabellariae Fischer. N. Y. (Geneva). Host: Rhagoletis tabellaria (Fitch).
Opius tabellariae Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 305. 9, $.

^tablerockensis Fischer. S. C.

Opius tablerockensit Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 250. 9, ^.

BRACONIDAE 55

♦tangens Fischer. Fla. (Gainesville).

Opius tangens Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 442. 9.

♦testaceifactus Fischer. Fla., S. C.

Opius testaceifactus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 220. 9, $.

tibialis (Ashmead). Mass., N. Y., N. J., N. C, S. C, Calif.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 495-497.

*troyensis Fischer. N. Y. (Troy).

Opius troyensis Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 325. ?.

atahensis Gahan. Mass., Va., Fla., Minn., Que.

Taxonomy: Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 222-223.

*vockerothi Fischer. Que., B. C, Wash.

Opius vockerothi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 348. 9, $.

*wallcyi Fischer. Fla. (Chattachoochee).

Opius walleyi Fischer, 1964. Poliskie Pismo Ent. 34: 444. $.

*weemsi Fischer. N. C. (Mt. Pisgah).

Opius weenisi Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 446. 9, $.

*westerlyanus Fischer. R. I. (Westerly).

Opius westerlyanus Fischer, 1964. Polskie Pismo Ent. 34: 528. 9.

Subfamily BRACONINAE

Taxonomy: Telenga, 1936. Faune URSS, v. 5, No. 2 (1) (keys to gen-
era), pp. 24-27 (Russian), 307-309 (German).— Tobias, 1957.
Zool. Zhur. 36: 1338-1354.

Genus VIPIO Lotreille, pp. 157-158
belfragei (Cresson). Ga., Ind., Mo. Host: Sphenophthorus cariosus (Oliv.).
moneilemae Gahan. Calif.
sanguineus (Provancher). Transf. to Iphiaulax Latreille, p. 159.

Genus IPHIAULAX Foerster, pp. 158-159

erythrus (Viereck). Tex., N. Mex.

manteri Nettleton. Ga. Host: Oiketicus abbottii Grote.

perepicus Viereck. Tex., N. Mex.

sanguineus (Provancher), n. comb. Transf. from Vipio, 158 {teste C. F. W.
Muesebeck, after examination of type). Ariz.

Genus ATANYCOLIMORPHA Viereck, p. 159
dissitus (Cresson). Oreg.

Genus CYANOPTERUS Holiday, p. 159
laevis (Provancher). Pa., Minn.

Genus COELOIDES Wesmael, pp. 160-161

brunneri Viereck.

Coeloides scolyti Cushman (syn. by Muesebeck, in Ryan, 1962. Ent. Soc.

Amer. Ann. 55: 403.)
Biology: Ryan, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 403-409.— Ryan and

Rudinsky, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 748-763.
Embryology: Ryan, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 639-648.

dendroctoni Cushman.

Biology: Reid, 1963, Canad. Ent. 95: 233-235.

pissodis (Ashmead). N. S., N. B., Ont. Hosts: Ips calligraphus (Germ.), /.
grandicollis (Eichh.), Pissodes approximatus Hopk.

scolyti Cushman. Syn. of brunneri Viereck.

56 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus ATANYCOLUS Foerster, pp. 161-163

hicoriae Shenefelt. Mich.

rugosiventris (Ashmead). Fla.

Genus BRACON Fabricius, pp. 163-169

*acrobasidis Muesebeck. Fla., N. J. Hosts: Acrobasis caryae Grote, A. caryi-
vorella Rag., A. comptoniella Hulst.
Bracon acrobasidis Muesebeck, 1963. Ent, News 74: 158. 9, $.

*agathymi Muesebeck. Ariz., Texas. Hosts: Agathymus neumoegini (Edw.),
A. aryxna (Dyar), A. mcalpinei (Freem.).
Bracon agathymi Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. News 74: 157. 9, $.

americanus (Ashmead). Colo., Ariz.

analcidis Ashmead. Host: Sphenophthorus parvulus Gyll.

*bruchivorus Muesebeck. Calif. Hosts: "Bruchids," Acanthoscelides s^.
Bracon hruchivorus Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. News 74: 162. 9, 5-

caulicola (Gahan). Host: Suleima helianthana (Riley).

Biology: Wester, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58: 283-284.

cephi (Gahan).

Biology: Nelson and Farstad, 1953. Canad. Ent. 85: 103-107.— Holmes,
et al., 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 113-126.

cushmani (Muesebeck). Host: Rhyacionia frustrana (Comst.).

erucarum (Cushman). Okla., Wye, Mont.

furtivus Fyles.

Biology: Miller, 1963. Ohio Jour. Sci. 63: 73.

gastroideae Ashmead. S. Dak.

gelechiae Ashmead. Hosts: Anacampsis fragariella Busck, Anthophila pcv-
riana (Clerck), Argyrotaenia citrana (Fern.), Dichomeris mar-
ginella. (F.), Dioryctria disclusa Heinr., D. reniculella (Grote),
Keiferia glochinella (Zell.), Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch,
Pyrausta signatalis (Wlkr.), Thymelicus lineola (Grote).

Biology: Poos, 1928. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 30: 149.— Gupta, 1951. Na-
ture 168: 793.— Narayanan and Rao, 1955. Beitr. z. Ent. 5: 36-60.
—Wester, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58: 284.

Anatomy: Narayanan and Rao, 1955. Beitr. z. Ent. 5: 286-293 (9 repro-
ductive system).

gemmaecola (Cushman). N. J., Ohio, Ark., Tex.

hebetor Say. Host: Laetilia coccidivora (Comst.).

Taxonomy: Lai, 1946. Indian Jour. Ent. 8: 85-88. — Puttarudriah and

Channa Basavanna, 1956. Bui. Ent. Res. 47: 183-191.
Biology: Kanungo, 1955. Current Sci. 24: 59. — Grosch, La Chance and
Sullivan, 1955. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 48: 415-416.— Grosch, 1959.
Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 94-98.— Clark, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 56: 616-619.

*gossypii Muesebeck. S. C, La., Ga., Miss., Tex., Fla., Ark. Host: ? Anthon-
omus grandis Boh.
Bracon gossypii Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. News 74: 161. 9, $.

hobomok (Viereck). Mich., Iowa.

hyslopi (Viereck). Host: Platyptilia williamsii Grin.

*jani Muesebeck. Minn. (Cloquet). Host: Janus abb reviatus (Say).
Bracon jani Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. News 74: 164. 9, $.

juncicola Ashmead. B. C.

lissosTdstcF IVTuGScbGck

Biology: Somsen'and Luginbill, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1153,
7 pp.

BRACONIDAE 57

mellitor Say. Ont. Hosts: Coeliodes inaequalis (Say), Conotrachelus nenu-
phar (Hbst.), Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Sum.), Ostrinia nu-
bilalis (Hbn.), Rliyacionia adana Heinr., R. fnistrana (Comst.),
Rhynchites bicolor (F.), Smicraulax tuberculatus Pierce, Spar-
ganothis sulfurana (F.), Tachypterellus quadrigibbus (Say), Ty-
loderma foveolatum (Say).

nevadensis Ashmead. Ariz.

oenotherae (Muesebeck). Minn., Nebr.

papaipemae (Gahan). Mich., Minn.

*piger Wesmael. Europe; Calif. Host: Etiella zinckenella {Treit.).

Bracon piger Wesmael, 1838. Brussels Acad. Sci. Mem. 11: 48. $.
Biology: Parker, 1951. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1036, pp. 8-11.—
Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 87.

pini (Muesebeck) N. S., N. B., Va., Colo., Calif. Host: Pissodes terminalis
Hopping.

platynotae (Cushman). Host: Platynota stultana (Wlsm.).

politiventris (Cushman). Hosts: Archips rosanus (L.), Dioryctria reniculella
(Grote).

punctatus (Muesebeck). Md., Mich. "Rost : Faustinus cubae (Boh.).

quinnipiacorum (Viereck). S. Dak.

*radicis Shenefelt. Wis. Host: Hylobius radicis Buch.

Bracon radicis Shenefelt, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 872. 9, $.

rhjacioniae (Muesebeck). Colo. Host: Laspeyresia youngana (Kearf.).

*rosaceani (Muesebeck). Oreg. (Gresham). Host: Archips resaceanus
(Harris).
Bracon rosaceani Muesebeck, 1963. Ent. News 74: 160. ?, $.

rudbeckiae (Muesebeck). Ark.

sanninoideae (Gahan). Wis. Host: Alcathoe caudata (Harr,).

sesiae (Muesebeck). Colo.

tenuiceps (Muesebeck). Ohio, Mich., Idaho.

thurberiphagae (Muesebeck).

Biology: Bennett, 1960. Bui. Ent. Res. 50: 747-749.

tychii (Muesebeck). Idaho.

xanthonotus Ashmead. Hosts: Malacosoma disstria Hbn.. M. pluviale recen-
seo Dyar, Sabulodes caberatae Gn.

Subfamily SPATHIINAE
Taxonomy: Nixon, 1943. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 93: 173-456.

Genus SPATHIUS Nees, pp. 169-170

brachyums Ashmead. Mass.

brunneri Viereck. Utah, Idaho, Oreg., Calif. Host: Pseudohylesinus nebu-
losus (Lee).

californicus Ashmead. Idaho.

canadensis Ashmead. Pa., Ohio, Ky.

Morphology: Snodgrass, 1941. Smithsn. Misc. Collect. 99: 35-36 ($ genita-
lia).
Biology: Kaston, 1937. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 396, pp. 351-353.—
Kaston, 1939. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 420, pp. 33-35.

pallidus Ashmead. Tex.

simiilimus Ashmead. Miss., Wis.

58 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Subfamily ROGADINAE

Genus ROGAS Nees, pp. 170-172

abdominalis (Cresson). D. C.

fumipennis (Cresson). N. H., N. Y., Wis.

granulatus DeGant. Mich.

graphicus Cresson. S. Dak., Wyo.

hyphantriae Gahan.

Biology: Bogavac, 1955. Plant Prot. (Belgrade), No. 32, pp. 17-30.—
Tadic, 1959. Internatl. Congr. Crop Prot. Proc. 4, v. 1, p. 874.

""indicus Cameron. Alaska (Sitka), not "Sitka on the Ganges" as given with
orig. descr. {teste Mather, 1957. Zool. Soc. Calcutta Proc, Moc-
ker jee Mem. vol., p. 350).
Rhogas indicus Cameron, 1910. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 29: 3. $.

laphygmae Viereck. Fla. ; Cuba, Nicaragua.

mandibularis Cresson. 111., Kans.

molestus Cresson. Wyo.

perplexus Gahan. Host: Trichoplusia ni (Hbn.).

Genus PELECYSTOMA Wesmael, p. 172
discoideum (Cresson). N. Y., Pa., Md.

Genus PETALODES Wesmael, p. 172
palmatus Walley. Wis., Minn., Calif.
ufei Walley. Nev.

Genus YELICONES Cameron, p. 173

*Pectenopius Fischer, 1961. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. Ann. 64:156. N.
syn., teste C. F. W. Muesebeck, from literature.

Type: Pectenopius paradoxus Fischer. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Genus BUCCULATRIPLEX Viereck, p. 173

bucculatricis (Ashmead). 111. Host: Bucculatrix ainsliella Murt.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 65.

Genus ONCOPHANES Foerster, p. 173

americanus (Weed). Wash. Host: Endothemia hebesana (Wlkr.).

Biology: Zeller and Schuh, 1944. Oreg. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bui. 418, p. 48.—
Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 66.— Bennett,
1961. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 36: 353.

bctulsc ]\Tu.GS€b6ck« Wis.

Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, p. 66.

Genus PHANOMERIS Foerster, pp. 174-175

metalli Muesebeck. Maine, Mich., Wis. Host: Cameraria bethunella Chamb.

phyllotomae Muesebeck.

Biology: Dowden, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handb. 226, p. 63.

Genus XENARCHA Foerster, Sup. 1, p. 35
hopkinsi (Ashmead). Ark.

♦Subfamily HORMIINAE
Insert before Tribe Pambolini, p. 175.

BRACONIDAE 59

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 30-61 (key to genera of the
World).

Tribe Pambolini and Tribe Hormiini, p. 1 75

Delete both headings and combine component groups under Subfamily
Hormiinae.

Genus HORMIUS Nees, pp. 175-176

dispar (Brues). Md., 111., Mo., Tex.

*Hormius micropterus Hedqvist, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 50-51. 9. N.
syn. {teste C. F. W. Muesebeck, from literature).

^Genus MONITORIELLA Hedqvist

Monitoriella Hedqvist, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 44.

Type : Monitoriella elongata Hedqvist. Orig. desig.

Insert in Hormiinae after Pambolus Haliday, p. 175.

*elongata Hedqvist. Tex. ; Mexico. From galls on Philodendron.

Monitoriella elongata Hedqvist, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 46. 9, $.

*Genus CANTHAROCTONUS Viereck

Cantharoctonua Viereck, 1912. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 42: 617.

Type: Cantharoctonus stramineus Viereck. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Insert in Hormiinae after Parahonnius Nixon, p. 176.

*brunneus Hedqvist. Fla. (Sebring).

Cantharoctonus brunneus Hedqvist, 1963. Ent. Tidskr. 84: 38. $.

Subfamily DORYCTINAE

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1943. Bui. Ent. Res. 34: 257-267.— Granger, 1949.
Inst. Sci. Madagascar Mem., Ser. A. Biol. Anim. 2: 94-145. — Par-
rott, 1955. Roy. Soc. N. Zealand Trans. 82: 1157-1163.— Tobias,
1961. Zool. Zhur. 40: 529-535.

Genus DORYCTES Holiday, pp. 176-177
apacheus Viereck. Mo.
atripes (Provancher) . Pa., D. C, Wis.
fartus (Provancher). N. Y., Minn.
incertus Ashmead. Mass.

pacificus (Provancher). Host : Paraiima com'coZa Fisher.
rufiventris (Brulle). Ont. Host: Xylotrechus colonus (F.).

Genus DORYCTINUS Roman, P. 178
secnndus Muesebeck and Walkley. Ariz.

Genus POLYSTENOIDES Muesebeck, P. 178
lignicola Muesebeck. Md.

Genus GLYPTOCOLASTES Ashmead, p. 178

bruchivorus Crawford. Ariz.; Peru, Canal Zone. Host: Dendrobiella quadri-
spinosa (Lee).

Genus RUSSELLELLA Muesebeck and Walkley, p. 178
prosopidis (Muesebeck). Ariz.

60 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus HETEROSPILUS Holiday, pp. 178-180

koebelei (Ashmead). Hosts: Prodoxus aenescens Riley, P. marginatus Riley,
Tegeticula 7naculata (Riley).

melleus (Ashmead). Delete "W. Va. (Morgantown.) " Fla., Md. Hosts: Gno-
rimoscheme gallaeasterella Kell., Mompha sexnotella Chamb.

prosopidis Viereck. Okla., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico.

Genus PIOSCELUS Muesebeck and Walkley, p. 180
wichitus (Viereck). Md.

Genus ALLORHOGAS Gahan, p. 180

bruesi (Muesebeck and Walkley). Transf. from Miocolus Foerster, p. 182
(teste Muesebeck, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 66: 88).

Genus DENDROSOTER Wesmael, p. 181

scaber Muesebeck. Oreg. Host: CylindrocoptuTnis longulus (hec.) .

scolytivorus (Viereck and Rohwer). Idaho, Ariz. Host: Ips oregonis
(Eichh.).

sulcatus Muesebeck. Host: Ips grandicollis (Eichh.).

Genus ODONTOBRACON Cameron, pp. 181-182
grandis Ashmead. Tex., Calif.

Genus Miocolus Foerster, p. 1 82

Transf. to Blacinae and place as syn. of Blacus Nees, p. 110; transf.
bruesi Muesebeck and Walkley to AUorhogas Gahan, p. 180, and place both
minimus (Cresson) and utilis (Cresson) as synonyms of Monolexis fuscicornis

Foerster, p. 182 (teste Muesebeck, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 66: 88).

Genus MONOLEXIS Foerster, p. 182

fuscicornis Foerster.

Anisopelma minimus Cresson (syn. teste Muesebeck, 1964. Ent. Soc.

Wash. Proc. 66: 88).
Anisopelma utilis Cresson (syn. teste Muesebeck, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash.

Proc. 66: 88).

Genus ACRISIS Foerster, p. 182
americana (Ashmead). Pa., Mich.

Family ICHNEUMONIDAE

This second supplement of the Hymenoptera Catalog brings many
changes, some of them complex, in the nomenclature of the Ichneumonidae.
These changes have resulted from revisionary work in several subfamilies,
and from a treatise of the type-species of the Foerster genera which were
established originally without included species. In several instances, where
the conclusions of two competent systematists differed and no specimens of
the species involved were available, or no definitive characters given, the
course followed was the one involving the least change.

The pagination for species in "Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico," by
H. L. Viereck, 1903 (February), Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 29: 43 (bottom) -100,
differs in the separate (published March 20). In the latter, the article begins
at the top of page 43 and ends on page 99. The description of a given species
usually occurs one page earlier in the separate. The pagination of species
listed in the Catalog is that of the separate except in the Second Supplement,
where a few were changed before the reason was discovered.

The following revisions, when they occur in the text, are cited by author
and date only because of frequency of occurrence, except that the complete
reference is given for ail new species and subspecies.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 61

Revisions: Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]:
MX, 1-318 (Metopiinae).— Townes and Townes (et al.) 1960. U.
S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : I-VII, 1-673 (Ephialtinae, Xoridin-
ae, Acaenitinae) . — Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961. A Reclas-
sification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae [Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 1] pp. I-IV, 1-552 (supergen. & gen. keys; syn.). — Heinrich,
1961 (1960) -1962. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92], pt. I, pp. 1-87;
Sup. 18 [vol. 92], pt. II, pp. 89-205; Sup. 21 [vol. 93], pt. Ill, pp.
207-368; Sup. 23, pt. IV, pp. 370-505; Sup. 26, pt. V, pp. 507-671
Sup. 27, pt. VI, pp. 675-802; Sup. 29, pt. VII, pp. 803-886 (Ichneu-
moninae. — Townes and Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 3): I-IV, 1-602 ((Mesostenini)=Cryptini).— Townes and
Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 1-305 (Hemigasterini). —
Dasch, 1964, Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 1-304 (Diplazoninae). —
Peck, 1964. Canad. Ent. Mem. 35, pt. VIII of Heinrich Synopsis
Nearc. Ichneumoninae, pp. 891-925. — Townes, Momoi, and Townes,
1965. A catalogue and Reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic
Ichneumonidae. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 5: 1-661. [This publica-
tion appeared after the ms. for this supplement was completed: it
is cited only when obligatory.]

Keys: Constantineanu, 1959. Fauna Republicii Populare Romine,
Ins., V. 9, fasc. 4, pp. [107]-109.— Perkins, 1959. Roy. Ent. Soc,
London Handbook 7 (Pt. 2 (ai)): 1-18 (keys to subfamilies). —
Short, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 110 (3419) : 391-511 (keys to
larvae).— Constantineanu, 1961. Beit. z. Ent. 11 (7/8): 685-732
(keys to subfamilies).

Taxonomy and/or Nomenclature: Perkins, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)
Bui., Ent. 11 (8) : [385]-483 (types of Foerster genera).

Subfamily PIMPLINAE

Revision: Townes and Townes (et al) 1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 2) : 3-676 (as Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae).

Tribe EPHIALTINI
[zzPimplini of Catalog)

♦Genus EXERISTES Foerster

Exeristes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh., v. 25, p. 164.

Type: (Pimpla roboralor Gravenhorst) = roborator (Fabri-
cius). Inch by Schmiedeknecht, 1888.

Place before Scambus Hartig, p. 185.

comstockii (Cresson). S. C. Hosts: Dioryctria clarioralis (Wlkr.) , Laspeyre-
sia caryana (Fitch). Transf. from Calliephialtes Ashmead (teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 11).
Biology: Arthur, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 1079-1085 (life history, imm.
stages).

Genus SCAMBUS Hartig, pp. 185-187, Sup. 1, pp. 36-37

Ateleophadnus Cameron. Place as valid subg. of Scambus.
Pseudopoenienia Kiss. Place as syn. of subg. Ateleophadnus.
Endrotnopoda Hellen. Place as valid subg. of Scambus.
Revision: Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 14-79.

SCAMBUS subgenus ENDROMOPODA Hellen

Remove from syn. of Scambus Hartig (teste Walley 1960. In Townes
and Townes Op. cit. supra, pp. 17, 18).

detritus (Holmgren). Host: Cephus cinctus Nort.

Taxonomy and/or Biology: Salt 1931. Bui. Ent. Res. 22 (4): 519-526
figs.— Holmes 1953. Canad. Ent. 85: 339.

62 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦productus Walley. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., N. S., south to Calif. (Mts.),
Colo., and R. I.
Scambus (Endromopoda) productus Walley, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Bus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 19, 23. 9, $.

*rube8cens Walley. Ont. to N. Y. west to Sask., Wyo., and Kansas.

Scambus (Endromopoda) rubescens Walley 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 18, 19. S, 9.

SCAMBUS subgenus ATELEOPHADNUS Cameron

Pseudopoemenia Kiss. (Syn. by Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 17, 18, 27.)

*deceptor Walley. Que. to B. C, south to R. I., N. Y., Mich., Colo., Wash.

Scambus (Ateleophadnus) deceptor Walley, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) 28, 35. $, 9.

*granuIosus Walley. N. W. T. to N. S. south to Calif., N. Mex., S. C. Host:
Mompha eloisella (Clem.).
Scam.bus (Ateleophadnus) granulosus Walley, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 28, 31. $, 9.

pterophori (Ashmead). Alaska, Yukon.

SCAMBUS subgenus SCAMBUS Hartig

alboricta (Cresson). Transf. To Acropimpla Townes.

aplopappi (Ashmead). Idaho. Hosts: Stomopteryx nigrella (Chamb.),
Periploca ceanothiella (Cosens).

atrocoxalis (Ashmead). Yukon, N. W. T., Newfoundland, Alta.; Sweden.
Male unknown {teste Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, p.
53).

btcoloripes (Ashmead). Syn. of brevicomis (Gravenhorst).

*brevicornis (Gravenhorst). Alaska, Yukon to Newfoundland, south to Calif.,
Utah, Colo., Mich., N. Y., N. J. Hosts: Anthophila pariana
(Clerck) ; Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) ; Laspeyresia nigri-
cana (Steph.) ; Laspeyresia sp.; Polychrosis viteana (Clem.) Spi-
lonota occellana (D. & S).
Epiurus bicoloripes Ashmead. (Syn. by Walley, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, p. 55.).

^canadensis Walley. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., B. C. to N. B. and N. S., south
to Oreg. and Maine, Colo. Hosts: Choristoneura conflictana
(Wlkr.) ; Glypta fumiferanae (Vier.).
Scambus (Scambus) canadensis Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 38, 39, 58. $, 9.

*decorus Walley. N. S. to B. C, south to N. H. and Wash., Alaska. Hosts:
Amorbia humerosa (Clem.); Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.);
Coleophora pruniella Clem.; C. salmani Heinr. Chrysopora sti-
pella var. naeviferella (Dup.) ; Gracillaria sp. ; Paraclemensia ac-
erifoliella (Clem.) ; Phalonia rutilana (Hbn.) ; Spilonota ocellana
(D. & S.).
Scambus (Scambus) decorus Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 37, 40, 75. $, 9.

*dioryctriae Walley. Alta., Sask. Host: Dioryctria reniculella (Grote).

Scambus (Scambus) dioryctriae Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 38, 40, 61. $, 9.

ephialtoides Cushman. B. C, Oreg. Host: "anthomyid larva."

Taxonomy: Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2), pp. 42-43, 46 (under occidentalis) .

euurae (Ashmead). A subsp. of vesicarius (Ratzeburg).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 63

hispae (Harris). Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T. Hosts: Acrobasis betulella Hist.;
A, comptoniella Hist.; A. nibrifasciella Pack.; Anacampsis inno-
ciiella (Zell.) ; Anisota nibicunda (F.) ; Archips rosanus (L.) ;
Choristoneufa pinus (Free.) ; Dioryctria reniculella (Grt.) ; Epi-
simus argutamis (Clem.); Exartema connectum (McD.) ; Hedia
variegana (Hbn.) ; Laspeyresia molesta Busck; Lexis bicolor
(Grt.) ; Malacosoma disstria (Hbn.) ; Metallus rohweri MacG.;
Psilocorsis sp. ; Spilonota ocellana (D. & S.) ; Tischeria sp.; Arth-
rochlamys bebbianae Brown ; Xenochalepjis dorsalis Thnbg.
Pimpla (Epiurus) nigrifrons Viereck. Remove from syn., a valid species.
Epiurus innoniinaius Viereck. Place as syn. of transgressus (Holmgren).
Biology: Arthur, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (10): 1085-1086 (life history,
imm. stages).
*imparis Walley. B. C, Alta., Wash., Calif., Utah, Colo. Hosts: Recurvaria
milleri Busck; Zelleria haimbachi Busck.
Scambus (Scambus) imparls Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 37, 38, 51. $, 9.
lithocolletidis (Ashmead). "It seems to belong in the nominate subgenus."

(Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, p. 15.)
*Iongicorpus longicorpus Walley. ^ Alaska, Alta., Sask, Ont., Que., N. H.
Hosts: Dioryctria reniculella (Grote) ; ?Laspeyresia yoiingana
(Kft.), IHylemyia anthracina (Czerny).
Scambus (Scambus) longicorpus longicorpus Walley, 1960. In Townes
and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 37, 38, 43, 44. $,
9.
*longicorpus occidenlalis Walley. B. C, Wash., Calif., Mont., Colo.

Scambus (Scambus) longicorpus occidentalis Walley, 1960. In Townes
and To%vnes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 43, 46. $, ?.
nigrifrons (Viereck). N. B., P. E. I., N. S., Mass., Mich. Host: Hemero-
campa leucostigma (A. & S.) ; "Orgyia" sp. ; tussock moth.
Removed from syn. of hispae Harris. A valid species {teste Walley,
1960. In Townes and Townes, pp. 37, 40, 74).
*nucum (Ratzeburg). Alaska, N. W. T., Que., N. S., N. H., B. C. Host:
Spilonota ocellana (D. & S.).
Pimpla nucuni Ratzeburg, 1844. Ichn. d. Forstins. v. 1, p. 115. $.

*portentus Walley. B. C, Wash., Colo. Host: ILaspeyresia sp. on Picea en-
gehnanni.
Scambus (Scambus) portentus Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U.
S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 37, 38, 40. $, ?.
*subtilis Walley. Oreg., Calif., Nev.

Scambus (Scambus) subtilis Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 39, 47. ?.

lecumseh Viereck. N. S. to Alaska south to N. C. and Calif. Hosts: Acleris
sp. on Cornns; Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.) ; Choristoneura
conflictana (Wlkr.) ; C. fumiferana (Clem.) ; Croesia albicomana
Clem.); Endothenia hebesana (Hbn.); Exotelia dodecella (L.) ;
Lyvinaecia phragmitclla (Staint.) ; Malacosoma pluviale (Dyar) ;
Phalonia rutilana (Hbn.); Recurvaria sp. ; Rhyacionia buoliana
(Schiff.) ; Sparganothis sulplnireana Clem.; Spilonota ocellana
(D. & S.) ; Trichotaphe levisella (Fyles).
Biology: Arthur, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (10): 1085-1086 (life history,
imm. stages).

*tenebrosus Walley. Wash., Ariz., Colo.

Scambus (Scambus) tenebrosus Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 38, 39, 60. $, ?.

transgressus (Holmgren). B. C, Wash., Oreg. Hosts: Acleris variana
(Clem.) ; Anthophila pariana (Clem.), Archijis rosanus (L.), Cho-
ristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), Grapholitha packardi (Zell.); ne-
matine stem gall on Salix.
Epiurus innominatus Viereck. Removed from syn. of hispae (Harris)
(teste Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, p. 65).

64 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

vesicarius euurae (Ashmead). Changed status. Alaska to Calif., Ariz., Colo.,
east to N. W. T., Ont. Que., Minn. Hosts: Pontania sp., P.
calif ornica Marl., P. ?desmodiodes Walsh; P. pacifica Marl., Euura
sp., Nematus sp.
Scambus euurae (Ashmead). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Walley,
1960. In Townes and Townes, p. 50).

♦vesicarius vesicarius (Ratzeburg). Alaska.

Pimpla vesicaria Ratzeburg, 1844. Ichn. d. Forstins., v. 1, p. 115. $,9.

*SCAMBUS subgenus ERYTHROSCAMBUS Walley

Scambus subg. Lissoscambus Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 17, 25.

Type: Scambus (Lissoscambus) arizonensis Walley. Orig.
desig. and by monotypy.

*arizonensis Walley. Colo., Ariz., Mexico.

Scambus (Lissoscambus) arizonensis Walley, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 25. $, ?.

♦SCAMBUS subkerus ERYTHROSCAMBUS Walley

Scambus subg. Erythroscambus Walley, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 17, 77.

Type : Pimpla hirticauda Provancher. Orig. desig.

hirticauda (Provancher). B. C, Calif., Ariz. Hosts: Gracillaria sp. on Qu-
ercus garryana; Malacosoma pluviale (Dyar.).

Genus ALOPHOSTERNUM Cushman, p. 187

foliicola Cushman. W. Va., Calif. Hosts: Xenochalepus dorsalis (Thnbg.),
Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch), "Cameraria aceriella?" (in
Maine).

Genus CALLIEPHIALTES Ashmead, pp. 187-188, Sup. 1, p. 37
comstockii (Cresson). Transf . to Exeristes Foerster.

ferrugineus Cushman. Hosts: Hypsipyla grandella (Zell.) and Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saund.) m Puerto Rico.

grapholithae (Cresson). Ont. Hosts: Acrohasis caryae (Grt.) ; A. hebescella
Hulst; A. rubrifasciella Pack.; Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst);
Stagmatophora ceanothiella Cos.; Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis
(Haw.); Phylloxera gall; ICarmenta texana; moth on Fagus
nuts; shucks of Gary a nuts.

notandus (Cresson). Transit. Zone. YioB.t : Epihlema desertana ZeW.

nubilipennis (Viereck). Transf. to Dolichomitus as subsp. of terebrans Ratz.

nucicola Cushman. Transf. to Apistephialtes Seyrig.

petulca (Cresson). Transf. to Apistephialtes Seyrig.

stultor (Davis). Transf. to Apistephialtes Seyrig as syn. of variatipes (Pro-
vancher).

thurberiae Cushman. Host: Gall of Disholcaspis sp. on Quercus oblongifolia.

variatipes (Provancher). Transf . to Apistephialtes Seyrig.

♦Genus APISTEPHIALTES Seyrig

*Apistes Seyrig, 1927. Eos 3(2) : 221. Preocc.

Type: (Apistes perversus Seyrig) = ascaniae (Rudow). By
monotypy.
* Apistephialtes Seyrig, 1928. Eos 4 (3-4) : 380. New name.
Place after Calliephialtes Ashmead, p. 188 of Catalog; Sup. 1, p. 37.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 65

*arcticus (Roman). Alaska, N. W, T.; Siberia.

Ephialtes arcticus Roman, 1914. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg Mem.
ser. 8, cl. Phys. Math. 29 (7) : 6. ?.
*coracinus Townes. N. Y., N. J., Md., N. C, Tex.

Apistephialies coracinus Townes, 1960. In To^vnes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 88, 89, 99. $, 9.
*dentatus Townes. B. C. and Alta. to Calif., Colo. Hosts: Enoclerus
sphegeus (F.), Thanashnus nigriventris (LeC).
Apistephialies deniatus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 88, 97. $, 9.
*niasoni Townes. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T.. Alta., Man., Ont.

Apistephialtes masoni Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 89, 93. 9.
nucicola (Cushman). B. C, Wash., Ariz., N. Mex., Colo. Hosts: Andricus
galls; "Cynips maculipennis'" ; Disholcaspis eldoradensis (Beut.) ;
cynipid gall on oak; nuts of Corylus; Pontania gall on salix;
Gnorhnoschema bacharisella Busck; Periploca ceanothiella (Co-
sens) ; Proteoteras arizonae Kft.
Calliephialtes nucicola Cushman (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960,
pp. 88, 89, 95).
petulcus (Cresson). Tex., Mex.

Calliephialtes petulca (Cresson) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960,
pp. 88,89,97).

tenuiventris (Holmgren). Hosts: Melanophila consputa Lee, Xiphydria sp.;

sawfly in bark.
Pimpla tenuiventris (Holmgren) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960,

pp. 88, 89).
Ephialtes pusio Walsh (transf. and syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.

89).

variatipes (Provancher) . Ont. to N. J. west to Minn. Host: Cariarsia ulmiar-

rosorella (Clem.).
Calliephialtes variatipes (Provancher) (transf. by Townes and Townes,

1960, pp. 88, 89, 91).
Calliephialtes stultor (Davis) (transf. and syn. by Townes and Townes,

1960, p. 92).

Genus EPHIALTES Gravenhorst, Sup. 1, p. 37
IzzPimpla of Catalog, pp. 188-189)

Closterocerus Hartig. Transf. to syn. of Dolichoniitus Smith.
Dolichomitus Smith. Valid genus.

Diclosterocerus Viereck. Transf. to syn. of Dolichomitus Smith.
Exeristeroidea Viereck. Place as syn. of Dolichomitus Smith.

brevis Morley. Alta. to Que. Hosts: Megachile inermis Prov., M. nivalis
Friese, M. sp.

cephalotes (Holmgren). Transf . to Dolichomitus Smith.

*decumbens (Townes), n. comb. B. C, Calif., Colo., Iowa.

Pimpla decumbens Townes, 1960. hi Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 102. $, 9.

dolichosoma Viereck. Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith.

gigas Walsh. Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith as syn. of messor perlongus

(Cresson).

imperator (Kriechbaumer) . Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith.
irritator (Fabricius). Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith.

macer Cresson. Host : "N. brevicomis" in Pinus pondcrosa.

Taxonomy (identity of species) : Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 104-105
(under Pimpla) .
perlongus (Cresson). Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith as subsp. of messor

(Gravenhorst).
pterelas (Say). Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith.

66 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pusio Walsh. Transf. to Apistephialtes Seyrig as syn. of tenuiventris (Holm-
gren).

pygmaeus (Walsh). Transf. to Dolichomitus Smith.

*spatulata (Townes) n. comb. Maine and N. S. to N. C, west to B. C. and
Calif. Hosts: Ancistrocerus lineativentris Cameron; Rygchium
sp.
Pimpla spatulata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 102, 106. $, 9.

tenuiventris Holmgren. Transf. to Apistephialtes Seyrig.

♦Genus ANASTELGIS Townes

Anastelgis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 10, 109.

Type: Anastelgis terminalis Townes. Orig. desig.

Place after Ephialtes Gravenhorst, Sup. 1, p. 37 ( = Pimpla of Catalog,
p. 189).

*terminalis Townes. Wash., Calif.

Anastelgis terminalis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 109, 110. $, 9.

Genus DOLICHOMITUS Smith

Closterocerus Hartig. (Preocc.) Transf. from syn. of {Pimpla of Cata-
log) = Ephialtes Grav., p. 188.

Dolichomitus Smith. Transf. from syn. of {Pimpla of Catalog) =
Ephialtes Grav., p. 188. Valid genus.

Disclosterocerus Viereck. Transf. from syn. of {Pimpla of Catalog) =
Ephialtes Grav., p. 188.

Exeristoidea Viereck. Transf. from syn. of {Pimpla of Catalog) =
Ephialtes Grav., p. 188.

Place in Ephiahini on p. 189 after Anastelgis Townes {teste Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 111).

*aciculatus (Hellen). Yukon, B. C, Que., Europe. Host (in Europe): Tetro-
pium gahrieli Weise in Larix europea.
Ephialtes aciculatus Hellen, 1915. Acta Soc. Fauna et Flora Fennica 40:
23,25. 9.

*buccatus Townes. B. C, Oreg., Colo.

Dolichomitus buccatus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 115, 141. 9.

*californicus Townes. B. C. to Calif., Idaho, Ariz., Utah, Colo., N. Mex.
Hosts: Oeme costata Lee, ISemanotus nicolas (White).
Dolichomitus californicus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 113, 116, 146. $, 9.

cephalotes (Holmgren). Que., Sask.

Pimpla cephalotes (Holmgren) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960,
pp. 115, 127).

*cuspidatus Townes. Calif. Host: Monocha'tnus maculosus Hald.

Dolichomitus cuspidatus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 113, 114, 120. $, 9.

dolichosoma (Viereck). Ga., Miss., Kans., Colo.

Pimpla dolichosoma (Viereck) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960, pp.
113, 114, 116).

*flexilis Townes. Yukon, N. W. T., Man.

Dolichomitus flexilis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 115, 142. 9.

*foxleei Townes. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Alta., Idaho, Mont., Colo., Ont.,
Que., N. S. Maine. Host: Acanthocinus sp.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 67

Dolichomitus foxleei Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 116, 145. ?.

imperator (Kriechbaumer) . Transcont. in Hudsonian, Canad. and Transit.
Zones. Hosts: Monochamus sp.; ? borers in conifers.
Pimpla imperator (Kriechbaumer) (transf. by Townes and Townes,
1960, pp. 114,154).

irritator (Fabricius). Hosts: Anoplodera proxima (Say) , Megacylleyie cai'yae
(Gahan). Elaphidionoides incertus (Newm.), E. parellelus
(Newm.), E. villosus (F.), Elaphidion sp. in Quercus, Graphisurus
sp., Melandrya striata Say, Ohrium i-ufuluvi Gahan, Pachyta
lamed (L.), Pissodes approximatus Hopk., Stenocorus lineatus
(Oliv.), Ramosia tipuliformis (Clerck), Saperda discoidea (F.),
Synchroa punctata Newm., Xylotrechus annosus (Say).
Pimpla irritator (Fabricius) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960, pp.
113, 114,137).

niessor perlongus (Cresson), changed status. Hosts: Saperda calcarata Say,
S. concolor Lee, S. moesta Lee. Dolichomitus messor niessor
(Grav.) is European.

Pimpla perlongus (Cresson) (transf. and reduced to subsp. by Townes
and Townes, 1960, pp. 132, 134).

Pimpla gigas (Walsh) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 134).

*messor sparsus Townes. Yukon to Calif., east to Wyo., Colo., N. Mex.
Hosts: Buprestis confluenta Say, Saperda moesta LeC, S. in. tu-
lari F. & J., S. sp., Xylocrius agassizi (LeC).
Dolichomitus messor sparsus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 132, 133. $, 9.

*populneus (Ratzeburg). Ont., Sask., Colo., Wash.; Europe. Hosts: wood
borer in Populus sp.; Saperda populnea (L.) in Germany.
Ephialtes populneus Ratzeburg, 1848. Die Ichn. d. Forstins., v. 2, p. 100.

pterelas (Say). Europe.

Pimpla pterelas (Say) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 150).

pygniaeus (Walsh). N. H. to N. C. west to B. C. and Calif. Host: IPlectrura
spinicauda Mann.
Pimpla pygmaeus (Walsh) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960, pp.
113,115, 149).

*sericeus (Hartig). Transcont. in Canad. Zone; Europe. Hosts: buprestid
borer in Picea, ITetropium cinnamojyterum Kby.
Closterocerus sericeus Hartig, 1847. Ber. Naturw. Ver. Harzes f. Jahre
1846/7, col. 18. $.

*taeniatus Townes. Calif., Ariz. Hosts: Chrysobothris edwardsii Horn.

Dolichomitus taeniatus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 113, 114, 118. $, 9.

terebrans nubilipennis (Viereck), changed status. Hosts: Pissodes duhius
Rand., P. engelmanni Hopk,, P. fasciatus LeC, P. fraseri
Hopk., P. rotundatus LeC, Pissodes spp., Scolytus sp. Typical
terebrans (Ratz.) occurs in Europe.
Calliephialtes nubilipennis (Viereck) (transf. and reduced to subsp. by
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 122).

*tuberculalus tuberculatus (Fourcroy). Alaska, B. C to Que. and N. B.,
south to N. Y. and Oreg. Europe. Hosts: Hylobius pinieola
(Coup.); Monochamus sp., M. scutellatus (Say). Another subsp.
occurs in Japan.
Ichneumon tuberculatus Fourcroy, 1785. Ent. Parisiensis, p. 385. 9.

*vitticrus Townes. Que. and Ont. south to Pa., west to Man., Wis., Kans.

Dolichomitus vitticrus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 114, 116. $, 9.

68 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus ACROPIMPLA Townes

*Selenaspis Roman, 1910. Ent. Tidskr. 31 (2-3) : 191. Preocc.

Type: Hemipimpla alboscutellaris Szepligeti. Orig. desig.
Acropimpla Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2): 9, 159.

Type: Hemipimpla alboscutellaris Szepligeti. By autotypy.

Townes designated Charitopimpla leucosioma Cameron as type-species of
Acropimpla but said "the unavailable name Selenaspis applies to
the same zoological group as Acropimpla." Art. 67 (i), Internatl.
Code of Zool. Nomenclature, p. 65 says ". . . Type-fixation for
either applies also to the other, despite any statement to the con-
trary."

Place on p. 189 before Iseropus Foerster.

alboricta (Cresson).

Scambus alboricta (Cresson) (transf. by Townes and Townes, 1960, pp.
161, 162).

*pronexus Townes. N. B., Que., Ont., N. H., N. Y., Wyo., B. C, N. M.
Hosts: Glypta fimiiferanae (Vier.), Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clem.) prob. secondary.
Acropimpla pronexus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 161. $, ?.

Genus ISEROPUS Foerster, pp. 189-190, Sup. 1, p. 37

*Cnemopimpla Cameron, 1903. Ent. 36: 159 (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and
Gupta, 1961, p. 19).

Type: Cnemopimpla pilosa Cameron. By monotypy.

califomiensis Cushman. Wash., Colo. Hosts: Malacosoma sp., M. fragile
(Stretch).

coelebs (Walsh). Hosts: Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.) ; Hemerocampa sp.,
Malacosoma cUsstria Hbn., Metallus rohweri MacG., Olene sp.

stercorator orgyiae (Ashmead), changed status. Transcont. in Canad. and
Transit. Zones. Hosts: Choristoneura rosaceana (Harr.), CteJi-
ucha virginica (Charp.), Halisidota sp., Hemerocampa sp., H. leu-
costignia (J. E. Sm.), H. vetusta (Bdvl.), Malacosoma sp., M.
disstria Hbn., Simyra henrici (Grt.), "pine tussock".
Iseropus orgyiae (Ashmead) (reduced to subsp. rank by Townes and

Townes, 1960, p. 168).
Iseropus stercorator brunneifrons [sic] (Viereck) (syn. by Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 168). Change to original spelling: bruneifrons.

Genus TROMATOBIA Foersfer, p. 190

In type citation delete "Desig. by Viereck, 1914" and add: Desig. by

Ashmead, 1900.
*Austropimpla Brethes, 1913. Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires

24: 40.

*Type: Austropimpla huebrichi Brethes. Orig. desig.

Syn. by DeSantis, 1956. La Plata Univ. Nac. Inst. Mus, Notas (Zool.)
18 (165) : 305.

lateralis (Cresson). Syn. of notator (Fabricius).

*notator (Fabricius). Fla., N. C.

Pimpfa nofaf or Fabricius, 1804. Systema piezatorum, p. 115. 9.
Tromatobia lateralis (Cresson) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.

186).
*Ephialte8 cressoni Dewitz, 1881. Berliner Ent. Ztschr. 25: 205. 9.
(Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 186.)

*ovivora ovivora (Boheman). Transcont. in Huds., Canad., Transit, and U.
Austral. Zones. Hosts: Araneus diadema L., A. solitaria
(Emrtn.), Argiope avara Thor., A. argentata (F.), Cyrtophora
califomiensis Keys.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 69

Pimpla ovivora Boheman, 1821. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (ser. 3)

9: 336. $, 9.
Tromatobia ovivora scriptifrons (Cresson) (syn. by Townes and Townes,

1960, p. 179).
*Pimpla (Iseropus) viduiformis Viereck, 1912. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 43

(1942): 591. $. (See Catalog, p. 190, in discussion of ovivora

scriptifrons (Cresson).)
Biology: Nielsen, 1923. Ent. Medd. 14: 194-195.

ovivora rufopectus (Cresson), changed status. Ont., Mich., Kans., Tex.
Hosts: Egg sacs of: Argiope trifasciata (Forskal), "Epeira" sp.
Tromatobia rufopectus (Cresson) (reduced to subsp. rank to Townes
and Townes, 1960, p. 183).

ovivora scriptifrons (Cresson). Syn. of ovivora ovivora (Boheman).

rufopectus (Cresson). A subsp. of ovivora (Boheman).

variabilis (Holmgren).

*Polysphinctus forsiusi Hellen, 1915. Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 40:
45. $, $. (Syn., teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 176.)

zonata (Davis).

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 175, 185.

Genus ZAGLYPTUS Foerster, p. 191

*arizonicus Townes. Ariz. (Parker Creek, Sierra Ancha).

Zaglyptus arizonicus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 189, 192. ?.

*pictilis Townes. Fla., Ala., Ga., ?Cuba.

Zaglyptus pictilis Townes, 1960. In TowTies and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 189, 194. $, 9.

varipes inconipletus (Cresson). Transcont. in Huds. Zone.

Genus CLISTOPYGA Gravenhorst, p. 192

*Hymenomacropyga Uchida, 1941. Ins. Matsumurana 15 (3) : 116.

Type: Hymenomacropyga latifrontalis Uchida. Orig. desig.
and by monotypy.
Transf. from tribe Polysphinctini, p. 192 (teste Townes and Townes,

1960, p. 195).
Biology: Nielsen, 1929, Ent. Meddel. 16: 366-368.

*alutaria Townes. Ont., Del., N. C, Fla., Wis.

Clistopyga alutaria Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 196, 200. $, 9.

atraia Cushman. Host: ICalopus angustus LeC. in Pinus murrayana (in gal-
lery of).

canadensis Provancher. Canad. Zone, Atlantic to Rocky Mts. Hosts: tLepto-
chillis rufinodus (Cress).; IMalacosoma disstria Hbn.; ?lep. bud-
worm on Picea.

maculifrons Cushman. Mass., N. Y., N. C, Ohio, Mich., Wis., Minn.

manni Cushman. B. C, Calif., N. Mex. Hosts: Agelenopsis sp.; ?salticid
spider.

nigrifrons Cushman. B.C. Host: spider nest.

pulchripicta Ashmead. Syn. of recurva (Say).

recurva (Say).

Clistopyga pulchripicta Ashmead (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
204).

Genus Pseudorh/ssa Merrill, p. 191
Transf. to Theroniini, p. 202.

70 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus De/omer/sfa Foerster, p. 191
Transf. to Theroniini, p. 202.

Genus PERITHOUS Holmgren, p. 191

divinator (Rossi). Que., Conn., Pa., Mich., Wis. Hosts: Pemphredonini in
stem of Rosa, Pemphredon lethifer Shuckard.
Biology: Thomas, 1964. Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts Letters, Papers 49:
199-201.

mediator neomexicanus (Viereck), changed status. Va., Oreg., Calif. Host:
Pemphredon errans Roh. P. mediator mediator (Fab.) is Euro-
pean.
Perithous pleuralis Cresson of Catalog, in part. P. neomexicana removed
from syn. and made subsp. (teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
213) ; change p. 87 to p. 88 in cit. of neomexicana.

mediator pleuralis (Cresson), changed status. Alaska, Sask. and east of
Rocky Mts. Host: Pemphredon harbecki Roh. (?).
Perithous pleuralis Cresson (reduced to subsp. rank by Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 211). N. B., neomexicana Viereck removed from
syn. and placed as subsp. of mediator.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 31.

pleuralis (Cresson). A subsp. of mediator (Fabricius) ; (neomexicana Vier-
eck removed from syn. and made subsp. of mediator (Fabri-
cius) .

Tribe POLYSPHINCTINI

Biology: Nielsen, Ent. Meddel. v. 14, pp. 137-205 (1923); v. 16, pp.

152-155 (1928) ; pp. 366-368 (1929) ; v. 19, pp. 192-215 (1935) ; v.

20, pp. 25-28 (1937).
Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt.

2) : 216-279 (keys to genera and species inch).

Genus Clistopyga Gravenhorst, p. 1 92
Transf. to Ephialtini and place after Zaglyptus Foerster, p. 191.

Genus ACRODACTYLA Haliday, p. 192

Colpomeria Holmgren. Change type desig to: (Colpomeria laevigata
Holmgren) = quadrisculpta Gravenhorst, (teste Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 230).

*degener (Haliday). Transcont. in Huds., Canad., and Transit. Zones; Eu-
rope.

Cryptus (Acrodactyla) degener Haliday, 1838. Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(8):
117. $, 9.

Symphylus hadrodactylus Foerster, 1871. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh.
28: 106. $, 9.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 231, 233.

*jubata Townes. Yukon, Wash., Colo.

Acrodactyla jubata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 231. 9.

*ocelIata Townes. Que. to N. C, Mich. Host: Linyphia phrygiana C.L.K.

Acrodactyla ocellata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 231, 232. S, 9.

*quadrisculpta (Gravenhorst). Transcont. in Huds., Canad. and Transit.

Zones; Eurasia. Host: Tetragnatha lahoriosaYientz.
Ichneumon quadrisculptus Gravenhorst, 1820. Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino

24: 378. $.
Colpomeria laevigata Holmgren. 1859. Ofvers. Svenska Vetensk. Akad.

Forh. 16: 127.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 71

Colpomeria kincaidii (Ashmead) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
235).

Genus Colpomeria Holmgren, p. 192

A syn. of Acrodactyla Haliday, p. 192.

kincaidii (Ashmead). Syn. of Acrodactvla quadrlsculpta (Gravenhorst) , p.
192.

*Genus ERUGA Townes

Eruga Townes, 1960. hi Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 2) : 220, 238.

Type: Eruga lineata Townes. Orig. desig.

Place in Polysphinctini after Acrodactyla Haliday, p. 192.

*atrata Townes. Oreg., Ariz., Mex.

Eruga atrata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): p. 238. $, $.

*lineata Townes. Que., Maine, N. Y., N. C, Minn., B. C, Wash., Oreg.,
Calif., Ariz.
Eruga lineata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 238, 239. $, 9.

*rufa Townes. Md., S. C.

Eruga rufa Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 238, 240. $, ?.

Genus Laufeia Tosquinet, p. 192
Syn. of Dreisbachia Townes.

*Genus DREISBACHIA Townes

Laufeia Tosquinet, 1903. (Preocc. by Simon, 1889.)

Dreisbachia Townes, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64 (1) : 38. N. name.

*navajo (Townes). Ariz.; Honduras. Host: ?Pisa?iW?? a sp.

Laufeia navajo Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 221, 223, $, ?. (Transf. by Townes, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 38.)

slossonae (Davis). Transcont. in Canad. Zone. (Transf. by Townes, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 38.)

Genus SCHIZOPYGA Gravenhorst, pp. 192-193

frigida Cresson. Europe.

*Schizopyga atra Kriechbaumer, 1887. Ent. Nachr. 14: 87. $,9. (Syn.
by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 225.)

pulchra Walley. Ont. to N. C. west to B. C.

♦Genus PIOGASTER Perkins

Piogaster Perkins, 1958. Entomologist 91: 263.

Type : *Piogaster rugosa Perkins. Orig. desig.

Place in Polysphinctini before Polysphlncta Gravenhorst, p. 193.

*niaculata Townes. Calif. (Crane Flat, Yosemite Park) .

Piogaster maculata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 241. ?.

Genus POLYSPHINCTA Gravenhorst, p. 193, Sup. 1, p. 37

albipes Cresson.

Taxonomy: Hubbard, 1885. Ins. Affecting the Orange, p. 153.

72 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

burgessii Cresson.

Taxonomy : Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 246, 247.

*eboripes Townes. N. Y. to S. C, Kans.

Polysphincta eboripes Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 246, 254. $, 9.

koebelei Howard. Calif., Wash. Host: Epeira foliata (Four.) or E. undata
(Oliv.).

limata Cresson. Transcont. in Transit. Zone. Remove bruneti Provancher, a
valid subsp., and elongata Cushman as its syn., from syn. of li-
mata Cresson, and place as subsp. of tuberose (Gravenhorst).

pallipes Holmgren. Delete from Catalog; in s. str. Palearc. subsp. (teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 259).
Polysphincta (Zatypota) strigis Howard. Transf. to *Sinarachna Townes
as valid subsp. of pallipes (Holmgren).

tuberosa bruneti Provancher, changed status. Transcont. in Huds. and Canad.
Zones. P. tuberosa tuberosa (Gravenhorst) occurs in Europe.
Polysphincta limata Cresson of Catalog in part. Remove bruneti with its
syn. elongata Cushman, and place as subsp. of tuberosa (Graven-
horst) (teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 251).

*Genus SINARACHNA Townes

Sinarachna Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 219,258.

Type: Polysphincta pallipes Holmgren. Orig. desig.

Place in Polysphinctini, p. 193, after Polysphincta Gravenhorst.

'^anomala (Holmgren). N. S. to Fla., west to Alaska and Calif.; Mexico,

Europe, Palestine. Hosts: Dictyna sub lata (Hentz).
Polysphincta anomala Holmgren, 1860. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.

(N. F.) V. 3 (Pt. 10): 34. 9.
Polysphincta dictynae Howard (transf. with its syn. minuta (Davis)

from Zatypota Foerster, p. 194, by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.

261).

pallipes strigis (Howard), changed status. Transcont. in Transit., Canad.,
and Huds. Zones. iS. pallipes pallipes (Holmgren) occurs in Eu-
rope. Host: Epeira foliata (Fourc).
Polysphincta pallipes Holmgren (transf. to Sinarachna Townes, and
strigis made a subsp. of pallipes, teste Townes and Townes, 1960,
p. 260).

Genus Hymenoepimecis Viereck, p. 193

Remove from Catalog. No nearctic species.
tviltii (Cresson). Transf. to *Acrotaphus Townes.

*Genus ACROTAPHUS Townes

Acrotaphus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 219, 256.

Type: Epimecis tviltii Cresson. Orig. desig.

Place in Polysphinctini on page 193 before Oxyrrhexis Foerster.

wiltii (Cresson). L. Austral. Zone. Transf. from Hymenoepimecis Viereck
(teste Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 256, 267).

Genus OXYRRHEXIS Foerster, p, 193

In type citation after "Included" add : and designated.

carbonator texana (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Cushman, 1920. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 58: 22. — Townes and

Townes, 1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 242, 243-45.
(cocoon descr.).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 73

Genus ZATYPOTA Foerster, p. 1 94

*Lycorinopsi8 Haupt, 1954. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. (N.F.) 1 (H, 1/11) : 110.
(Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 262.)

Type: Lycorinopsis rhombifer Haupt. Orig. desig.

alborhombarta (Davis). Ariz., Mex.

*arizonicus Townes. Ariz. (Santa Rita Mts.).

Zatypota arizonicus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 264, 271. $.

bohemani (Holmgren). B.C.

*cing:ulata Townes. Ont., N. B., N. S. south to S. C, Mich., Wis., Colo.

Zatypota cingulata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 264, 270. $.

*crassipes Townes. S. C. (Greenville).

Zatypota crassipes Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 265, 278. 9.

dictynae (Howard). Transf. to *Smarachna Townes as syn. of anomala
(Holmgren).

*exilis Townes. N. H., Que.

Zatypota exilis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 264, 269. 9.

*favosa Townes. Calif. (Fish Camp).

Zatypota favosa Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 264, 269. ?.

*luteipes Townes. Ont., Maine, Mass., N. C.

Zatypota luteipes Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 265, 277. $, 9.

nigriceps (Walsh).

IPolysphincta nigrita Walsh. Questionable syn. (teste Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 273, 274).

parva (Cresson). Que., Conn., N. C, Mich., Wis.

*patellata Townes. B. C. to Calif.

Zatypota patellata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 264, 268. $, 9.

percontatoria (Miiller). Huds. Zone.

*Polysphincta gracilis Holmgren, 1860. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.

(N.F.) 3 (Pt. 10) : 32. $, 9. (Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960,

p. 275.)
* Polysphincta scutellaris Holmgren, 1860, Op. cit. supra: 33. $. (Syn. by

Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 275.)

*wal!eyi Townes. Que., Ont., Maine, Mass., Mich.

Zatypota tvalleyi Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 264, 272. $, 9.

Tribe PIMPLINI
(izEphialtini of Catalog)

Genus PIMPLA Fabricius, Sup. 1, p. 38
( = Coccygom/mus Saussure of Catalog, pp. 194—196)

^Habropimpla Cameron, 1900. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. Mem. Proc. 44.
Pt. 5(15): 96.

Type; Habropimpla bilineata Cameron. By monotypy.

*Phytodiaetoides Morley, 1913. Fauna Brit. India Hym. v. 3, pp. 216,
221.

Type: (Phytodiaetoides megaera Morley) =/7aripa/pi« (Cam-
eron) . Orig. desig. and by monotypy.

74 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Liotheronia Enderlein, 1919. Transf. from syn. of Theronia Holmgren,

Cat. p. 202 {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 311).
*Dihyboplax Enderlein, 1919. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Sitzber, p. 148.
Type: Dihyboplax flavipenuis Enderlein. By orig. desig.

*ISeogabunia Brethes, 1927. Ent. Mitt., 16(4) : 322.

Type: ISeogabunia paulistana Brethes. By monotypy.

*Pimpla subg. Oxypimpla Noskiewicz and Chudoba, 1951. Polskie Pismo
Ent. 21 (1-4) : 42.

Type: Pimpla turionellae Linnaeus. By monotypy.

Generic syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 311.
aequalis Provancher. Host: Polychrosis vitiana (Clem.).
aethiops Curtis. Remove from Catalog. Spm. listed from Greenland misdet.

*annulipes Brulle. N. S. to Fla. west to Ont. and Tex. Hosts: Ac7'obasis
caryae (Horn), Carpocapsa pomonella (L.), Grapholitha molesta
(Busck), Gretchena bolliana (Sling.), Laspeyresia nigricana
(Steph.), Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.), Salebria tenebrosella
(Hulst.), Synanthedon pictipes (G. & R.), Thamnosphecia pyri
(Harr.).

Pimpla aunuUpcs Brulle, 1946. hi Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v.4,
p. 102. 9.

CoccygomUnus inflaius (Townes) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
346).

aquilonia aquilonia Cresson, changed status. Newfoundland to Tenn. and

N. C. west to Wis., Minn., Alta., Alaska. Hosts: Coleophora

salmani Heinr., Lambdina fiscellaria (Guen.), Psilocoisis faginella

Chamb.

Itoplectis exareolatus Ashmead. Remove from syn. and place as valid

subsp. {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 324).
Pimpla yakutatensis Ashmead. Remove and place as syn. of subsp. exa-
reolatus (Ashmead).

aquilonia exareolata (Ashmead). Alaska, B. C. to Sask., south to Calif., N.
Mex. (Mts.), and Colo.
Pimpla yakutatensis Ashmead. Transf. fi'om syn. of aquilonia Cresson
{teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 324).

""dimidiata (Townes) , n. comb. Tex. (Hempstead).

Coccygomimus dimidiatus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 313, 350. $.

ellopiae Harrington. N. Mex., Mex. Host: Eucaterva variaria Grote.

*hesperus (Townes) n. comb. Alaska, Oreg., Calif., Ariz., Nev., N. Mex.,
Utah, Colo., Neb., S. Dak. Host: Rhyacionia frustrana biishnelli
(Busck), Anarsia lineatella Zell., Udea rubigalis (Guen.).
Coccygomimus hesperus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 314, 315, 338. $, 9.

longigenalis (Cushman). A subsp. of sodalis Ruthe.

maura Cresson. Hosts: Hemerocainpa leucostigma (J. E. Sm.), Orgyia sp.

nuda Townes. Ont., Que., N. S. to Va. west to Mich, and Minn.

pedalis Cresson. Alaska, N.W.T., N. Mex., Mex. Hosts: Acronicta americana
(Harr.), A. sp., Ctenucha virginica (Charp.), Dasychira plagiata
(Wlkr.). Epargyreus clarus (Cram.), Halisidota caryae (Harr.),
Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst), Leurania linita Guen.,
Orgyia antiqua badia Hy. Edw., Sciaphyla duplex (Wish.), Xylo-
trechus sp.
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (12) : 925.

punicipes Cresson. Tex., Mexico, South America, and Hawaii.

*Pimpla feralis Cresson, 1873. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 25: 399. B-

ICHNEUMONIDAE 75

sanguinipes erjthropus Viereck. B. C. to Calif., Idaho, Utah, An/., N. Mex.,
Mexico. Hosts: Carpocap&a pomonella (L.), Diacrisia virginica
(F.), Hemerocampa vetusta (BdvL), Hemileuca sp., Malacosoma
sp., M. fragile (Stretch), Prochoerodes forficaria catenulata
Grote, Tholeria reversalis (Gnen.) , Zojjhodia convohdella (Hbn.).
Coccygoiuinius sanguinipes (Cresson) of Catalog, in part. P. erythropus
Viereck removed from syn. and made subsp. of sanguinipes Cres-
son {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 336).

sanguinipes sanguinipes Cresson, changed status. Tex., Mexico. Host: Ala-
bavia argillacea (Hbn.).
Pimpla (Pinipla) erythropiis Viereck. Removed from syn. and made
subsp. of sanguinipes.

sodalis longigenalis (Cushman) , changed status. Calif ., Colo.

Coccygomimus longigenalis (Cushman). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 328, 330).

sodalis sodalis Ruthe. Changed status. Alaska, Yukon, N.W.T., Man., Que.,
Iceland, Greenland, Europe.
Coccygomimus sodalis (Ruthe) reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 328).

*stri<'klandi (Townes), n. comb. Alta., Sask., Ont., Que., Mich.

Coccygomimus siricklandi Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 314, 315, 340. $, $.

lenuicornis Cresson. Alta., B. C. Host: Seiniothisa sp.

*varians (Townes) n. comb. Rocky Mts. to Pacific Ocean in Canad. and
Transit. Zones. Host: Carpocapsa pomonella (L.).
Coccygomimus varians Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 314, 333. ?5, 9.

Genus APECHTHIS Foersfer, Sup. 1, p. 38

(=:£phia/fes of Catalog, p. 196)

Apechtis Thomson. Add: "Emend." after bibliographic citation in Cata-
log. Delete type citation.
*Taiwatheronia Sonan, 1936. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, Trans. 26: 256.
N. syn.

Type: (Taiwatheronia mahasenae Sonan) ^taiwana Uchida.
By orig. desig. and monotypy.

*Parapechthis Blanchard, 1936. Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina 122: 404.
N. syn.

Type : Parapechthis bazani Blanchard. By orig. desig. and
monotypy.

Taxonomy: Townes, 1957, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59 (3) : 118-119;
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 302 {Ephialtes Schrank).

annulicornis (Cresson). Que., Ont., Alta., Nebr., Wis. Hosts: Choristonexira
fumiferana (Clem.), C. rosaceana (Harr.).

componoius (Davis). Idaho, Calif. Host: Hemerocampa pseudotsugata McD.

Ontario (Cresson). Ariz., Calif.

pacificus Cushman. B. C, Oreg.

picticornis (Cresson). Hosts: Choristoneura conflictana Wlkr., C. rosaceana
(Harr.), Sciaphila sp.; geometrid; noctuid.
*Apechihis ornatulus Walley, 1929. Canad. Ent. 61(8) : 190. $. (Syn. by
Townes, 1940. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 33(2): 313; Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 803.)

Genus ITOPLECTIS Foerster, pp. 196-198, Sup. 1, p. 38

Change type citation to: Ichneumon scanicus Villers. Desig. by Viereck,
1914 {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 433).

76 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Exeristesoide8 Uchida, 1928. Jour. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 25
(Pt. 1) : 37, 51. (Syn. by Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59:
107.)

Type: (Pimpla spectabilis Ma.tsumur a) =:alternans specta-
bills (Matsumura). Orig. desig. and by monotypy.

behrensii (Cresson). "Western Calif, from Marin Co. southwards".

clavicornis (Thomson). Delete from Catalog, not in Nearctic region. Species
considered this, is ?fustiger Townes (teste Townes and Townes,
1960, p. 299).

conquisitor (Say). B. C. Hosts: Anisota rubicunda F., Choristoneura conflic-
tana Wlkr., Dasychira plagiata Wlkr. ; Dioryctria reniculella
(Grt.), Epermenia cicutaella Kft., Exyra semicrocea (Gn.), Hya-
loscotes pithopoera (Dyar), Nematocampa limbata, (Haw.), Onci-
deres cingidata (Say), Siniyra henrici (Grt.), Sparganothis flavi-
basana Fern., S. sp. on Lonicera, Tortrix allenina Fern., T. cock-
erellana Kft., T. pallorana Rbnsn., Urbanus proteus (L.), Hypera
postica (GyW.) .
Biology: Leius, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (9): 771-780.— Arthur, 1963.
Canad. Ent. 95 (10) : 1086-1090 (also imm. stages).

curticauda brevacus Townes, changed status. Canad. Zone, Atlantic Ocean to
Mont. Removed from syn. of curticauda (Kriechbaumer) and
placed as valid subsp. (teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 301).

curticauda curticauda (Kriechbaumer), changed status. Delete from Catalog,
p. 198. This subsp. is European. Remove brevacus Townes from
syn. as a valid subsp.

evetriae Viereck. Transcont. in Canad. Zone. Hosts: Barbara mappana
Free., B. sp., Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.).

*fustiger Townes. Transcont. in Transit. Zone. Host: "Neviroptera".

Itoplectis fustiger Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 ,Pt. 2): 282, 298. $, 9.

quadricingulatus (Provancher) . Hosts: Croesia albicomana (Clem.); Dioryc-
tria reniculella (Grt.), Euceratia castella Wlsm., Galleria mellon-
ella F., Mnlacosoma sp., M. disstria Hbn., Nepytia phantasmaria
(Stkr.), Platyptilia sp., Taniva albolineana (Kft.).

*vesca Townes. Alaska to Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Colo., Maine, P.E.I. N. B.,
N. S. Hosts: Acleris variana (Fern.), Colephora laricella
(Hbn.), Recurvaria milleri Busck.
Itoplectis vesca Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 282, 297. S, 5.

viduata (Gravenhorst) . B. C, Alta., N.W.T., Sask., Wyo. Hosts: Ancylis
coniptana (Frol.), Malacosoma disstria Hbn.

Tribe NEOXORIDINI
{zzPoemeniini of Catalog)

Genus Diacrifus Foerster, p. 1 98

Remove from (Poemeniini of Catalog) = Neoxoridini, Sup. 1, p. 38, and
place provisionally in Microcleptinae (= Plectiscinae of auctt.), on
p. 342.

Genus POEMENIA Holmgren, Cat. p. 199, Sup. 1, p. 39

Revision: Habeck and Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl,
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 376-387.

albipes (Cresson). Alta,

americana americana (Cresson), changed status, N. S., Ont., N. H. Host:
Passaloecus mandibularis (Cress.).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 77

Poemenia americana (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Habeck
and Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, p. 384).

♦americana nebulosa Habeck and Townes. B. C. to Calif, east to Colo.; Ont.
Hosts: Laspeyresia toreuta (Grt.), Parativiia conicola Fahr.
Poemenia americana nebulosa Habeck and Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216: 382 (key), 383. $,9.

*pacifica Habeck and Townes. Wash, to Calif. Host: Galls of Disholcaspis
truckeensis (Ashm.).
Poemenia pacifica Habeck and Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (key), 385. $, 9.

thoracica (Cresson). B. C. to Calif, east to Sask. and Wyo.

Poemenia vancouveriensis Provancher (syn. by Habeck and Townes,
1960. In Townes and Townes, p. 377).

vancouveriensis (Provancher). Syn. of thoracica (Cresson).

Genus NEOXORIDES Clement, p. 199

borealis (Cresson). Hosts: Melanophila drummondi (Kby.), Laspeyresia to-
reuta (Grt.).

caryae (Harrington). Ont., Que.

♦pilulus Townes. Yukon to Oreg., east to N.W.T., Que., N. B., Colo., also N. Y.,
N. C, N. J. Host: buprestid.
Neoxorides pilulus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216: 390. 9, $.

vittifrons (Cresson). Transf. to *Podoschistus Townes.

*Genus PODOSCHISTUS Townes

Podoschistus Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59(1) : 16 (key), 18.
Type: Xorides vittifrons Cresson. Orig. desig.

Place on p. 199 of Catalog after Neoxorides Clement.

*vittifrons schlingeri Townes. Utah (Mantua).

Podoschistus vittifrons schlingeri Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 388. ?.

vittifrons vittifrons (Cresson), changed status. Maine to Ga., west to Ont. and
Tex. Host: buprestid.
Neoxorides vittifrons (Cresson). Transf. from Neoxorides and reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 388, 389).

Tribe RHYSSINI

Genus RHYSSA Gravenhorst, p. 200, Sup. 1, p. 39

alaskensis Ashmead. Wyo., Huds., Canad., and Transit. Zones.

Rhyssa skinneri Viereck. Change bibliographic reference page from 86
to 87.

crevieri (Provancher). N. S., N. B. Que., Ont., Maine, N. H., N. Y., N. J.,
N. C. (Mts.), Mich., Minn. Host: Urocerus albicornis (F.).
Rhyssa lineolata (Kirby) of Catalog, in part. Remove crevieri from syn.
{teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 403).

hoferi Rohwer. Ariz., N. Mex.

*howdenorum Townes. Va., N. C, Nebr.

Rhyssa howdenorum Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 396, 398. $, ?.

lineolata (Kirby). Upper Austral. Zone. (Townes, 1960, p. 406 says "but
there are no definite host records.")
Rhyssa lineolata (Kirby). Remove crevieri (Provancher), a valid sp.,
from syn. {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 403).

persuasoria (Linnaeus). Host: Sirex areolatus (Cress.).

78 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*ponderosae Townes. Calif.

Rhyssa ponderosae Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl,
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 397, 401. $, ?.

Genus RHYSELLA Rohwer, p. 200

humida (Say). Wis., Minn., Iowa.

nitida (Cresson). Canad., Transit., Upper Austral. Zones. Que., Ont., Minn.,
Tenn., S. C, also B. C.

*Genus EPIRHYSSA Gresson

Epirhyssa Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila. Proc. 4 : 39.

Type: Epirhyssa speciosa Cresson. Desig. by Viereck, 1914.

^Rhyssonota Kriechbaumer, 1890. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien. Ann. 5(3):
489. Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 413.

Type: Rhyssonota tristis Kriechbaumer. By monotypy.

Place before Megarhyssa Ashmead, p. 200.

*dietrichi Townes. Ariz. (Mt. Lemmon).

Epirhyssa dietrichi Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 414. $, 9.

Genus MEGARHYSSA Ashmead, pp. 200-202

Biology: Heatwole, Davis, Wenner, 1964. Amer. Midi. Nat. 71 (2) :
374-381.

atrata atrata (Fabricius), changed status. Conn., Ont. south to Fla. and Tex.
Megarhyssa atrata (Fabricius). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Porter,
1957. Ent. News 68: 206).

*atrata lineata Porter. N. S. to Ont. and south to Penna. Host: Tremex
columba (L.).
Megarhyssa atrata lineata Porter, 1957. Ent. News 68: 206, ?,

*greenei floridana Townes. Fla.

Megarhyssa greenei floridana Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 421, 424. 9.

greenei greenei Viereck. Canad. to Upper Austral. Zone in east. No. Amer-
ica.
Megarhyssa greenei Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1960, p. 422).

icterosticta Michener. A subsp. of macrums (Linnaeus).

macrurus icterosticta Michener, changed status. Ariz.

Megarhyssa icterosticta Michener. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes
and Townes, 1960, pp. 430, 435).

macrurus lunator (Fabricius). Canad., Transit, and Upper Austral, zones
east of 100°W. Host: Tremex columba (L.).
Megarhyssa macrurus macrurus (Linnaeus) of Catalog, in part. Place
lunator, and its syn. histrio, as valid subsp. of macrurus {teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 430).

macrurus macrums (Linnaeus). Place lunator, and its syn. histrio, as valid

subsp. of macrurus.
*Ichneumon Georgicus Megerle, 1802. Appendix ad catalogum insecto-

rum, quae mense Novembris 1802 Vienne Austriae auctionis lege

vendita fuere, p. 16 (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p.

434).
Megarhyssa macrurus phaeoptila Michener (syn. by Townes and Townes,

1960, p. 434).

macrurus phaeoptila Michener. A syn. of M. macrurus macrurus (Linnaeus).
nortoni nortoni (Cresson). Ont., Mich., Vt.
nortoni quebecensis (Provancher). P.E.I., Tenn.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 79

Tribe THERONIINI

Genus PSEUDORHYSSA Merrill, p. 191

Change type desig. to read as follows: Type: Pseudorhyssa sternata Mer-
rill = ruficoxis (Kriechbaumer). Orig. desig.

Transf. from Tribe Ephialtini, p. 191 {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
373). Place after heading Tribe Theroniini.

*ruficoxis (Kriechbaumer). Host: Siricidae in conifers; ? also Coleoptera.
"Rhyssa approximator (Fabricius)" of authors, not of Fabricius.
Rhyssa approximator var. ruficoxis Kriechbaumer 1887. Ent. Nachr. 13:

250. 9.
Pseudorhyssa sternata Merrill (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
373).
«/ernaf a Merrill. Syn. of ruficoxis (Kriechbaumer).

Genus THERONIA Holmgren, pp. 202-203

*Poecilopimpla Cameron, 1903. Straits Branch Roy. Asiatic. Soc. Jour.
39: 140. Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 351.

Type: Poecilopimpla lucida Cameron. By monotypy.
Liotheronia Enderlein, 1919. Transf. to syn. of Pimpla Fabricius.

atalantae (Poda). Delete from Catalog. Place fulvescens (Cresson), and its
syns. rufescens Taylor, fulvescens var. niellipennis Viereck and
atalantae var. americana Krieger, as a subsp. of atalantae.

atalantae fulvescens Cresson, changed status. T. atalantae atalantae (Poda)
occurs in Europe. Host: Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.).
Theronia atalantae (Poda) of Catalog. Remove atalantae (Poda) from
syn., and place fulvescens as valid subsp. of atalantae {teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 354).

bicincta (Cresson). Delete from Catalog; occurs only in Cuba {teste Townes
and Townes, 1960, p. 362).

*bicincta floridana Townes. Fla., Ga. Host: Tromatobia nifopectus (Cress.).
Another subsp., bicincta bicincta (Cresson), occurs in Cuba.
Theronia bicincta floridana Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216: 361, 362. $, ?.

hilaris (Say). Host: Heterocampa guttivitta (Wlkr.).
septemtrionalis (Krieger). Fla., Ohio, Okla.

Genus DELOMERISTA Foersier, p. 191

Change desig. of type species to: Incl. and desig. by Schmiedeknecht,
1888.

Place in tribe Theroniini, p. 203.

*borealis Walkley. Alaska, Yukon, N.W.T., Que., Colo.

Delomerista borealis Walkley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 365, 370. $.

*geUda Walkley. Alaska, N.W.T., B. C. to Que., N. Y., Pa., Colo., Ariz.,
Calif.
Delomerista gelida Walkley, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 365, 366. $.

*japonica diprionis Cushman, n. status. Alaska and B. C. to Calif. (Mts.) east
to N. W. T., N. S. and N.Y., N C. (Mts.). D. japonica japonica
occurs in Japan. Hosts: Diprion frutetorum (F.), Neodiprion spp.

Taxonomy: Walkley, 1960, in Townes and Townes, pp. 367-368 (as syn. of
japonica).

Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92(1) : 25-26 (as diprionis).

*lepteees Walkley. Alaska, Que., Colo.

Delomerista lepteces Walkley, 1960, In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 365, 368. 9.

80 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

novita (Cresson). Hosts: Maeremphytus sp.; sawfly larva in elder stem; ?
Mononychus vulpeculus (F.) ; Acrobasis rubrifasciella Pack.; ?
Exartema olivaceanum Riley; ? Eublevima miniina (Guen.).

*pfankuchi (Brauns). ? W. Va., Europe.

[Pimpla] (Delomerista) Pfankuchi Brauns, 1905. Ztschr. f. Hym.
Dipt. 5: 131. 9.

texana (Cresson). Alaska, N.W.T., Que., Maine, N. H.; Europe.

*Pimpla laevifrous (!) Thomson, 1877. Opuscula Ent. 8: 750. $, 9.

Tribe LABENINI

Genus LABENA Cresson, pp. 203-204, Sup. 1, p. 39

*Microtritus Kriechbaumer, 1889. Ent. Nachr. 15 : 307.

Type : Microtritus apicalis Kriechbaumer. By monotypy.
*Neonotus Parrott, 1955 (1954). Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, Proc. 79 (5-6) :
230.

Type: ISeonotus chadtcickii Parrot. By orig. desig. and mono-
typy.
(Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 531.)

*grallator balteata Townes. Tex. (nr. Presidio). Host: Tunnels in Lycium
berlandieri.
Labena grallator balteata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 532, 536. $, $.

grallator grallator (Say). Changed status. Ont. and Conn, to Fla., west to
Kans., Tex., also Colo. Hosts: Chrysobothris tranqiiebarica Gmel.,
Cliion sp., Saperda puncticollis Say, Thrincopyge alacris Lee.
Labena grallator (Say). (Reduced to subsp. rank by Townes and
Townes, 1960, pp. 532-533.)

*grallator lutea Townes. Calif. (Needles).

Labena grallator lutea Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 532, 536. $.

*graIlalor ochreata Townes. Ariz.

Labena grallator ochreata Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 532, 535. $, ?.

*grallator xutha Townes. N. Mex., Colo.

Labena grallator xutha Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 532, 535. $, $.

tinclipennis Rohwer. B. C. to Calif., Ariz.

Genus GROTEA Cresson, p. 204
Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 537 (Tribe Labiini).
anguina Cresson. Colo., Ariz.
califomica Cresson. B. C, Wash., Idaho, Nev., Ariz.

Tribe XORIDINI

Genus XORIDES Latreille, pp. 204-206, Sup. 1, p. 39

Gonophonus Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid subg. of Xorides

(iesfe Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 494). Palearc. Oriental.
Moerophora Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid subg. of Xorides {teste

Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 495). Palearc.
Perissocerus Smith. Trans, to syn. of subg. Periceros Schulz infra.
Cyanoxorides Cameron. Remove from syn. A valid subg. of Xorides

{teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 494). Oriental.
Spiloxorides Cameron. Remove from syn. of Xorides. A syn. of subg.

Cyanoxorides Cameron, supra.
Macrosterotrichus Kokujev. Remove from syn. of Xorides. A syn. of

subg. Moerophora Foerster, supra.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 81

Caenostoma Cameron. Remove from syn. of Xorides. A syn. of subg.

Gonophonus Foerster, stipra.
Periceros Schulz. Remove from syn. A valid subg. of Xorides (teste

Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 501). Neotrop.
Ahyhorhyssa Enderlein. Remove from syn. of Xorides. Syn. of subg.

*Epixorides Smith {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 494).

Oriental.
Lavaudenia Seyrig. Remove from syn. of Xorides. Syn. of subg. *Gonio-

prymnus Cameron {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 496). Eth-

iop.

♦XORIDES subgenus EXOMUS Townes

Xorides subg. Exomus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 491, 496.

Type: Anonialon hunieralis Say. Orig. desig.

Place on p. 204 as first subgenus under Xorides Latreille.

*humeralis chiricensis Townes. Ariz. (Chiricahua Mts.).

Xorides (Exomus) humeralis chiricensis Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 497, 501. $.

*humeralis excomptus Townes. Calif.

Xorides (Exomus) humeralis excomptus Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 497, 500. $, 9.

humeralis humeralis (Say). Canad. Zone. Hosts •.Dicerca obscura (F.), Neo-
clytus sp. in Ilex.
IXylonomus australis Cresson. Syn. questioned by Townes and Townes,
1960, pp. 498, 499.

*humeralis niexicanus Townes. Tex., Mexico.

Xorides (Exomus) humeralis niexicanus Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 497. ?.

humeralis piceatus Rohwer.

*hunieraHs sierrae Townes. Calif.

Xorides (Exomus) humeralis sierrae Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 497, 500. $, 9.

XORiDES subgenus XORIDES Latreille

* Amphixylonomus Benoit, 1952. Ann. Ent. Soc. Belg. Bui. 88: 136. Syn.
by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 502.

Type: Xylonomus (Amphixylonomus) konduensis Benoit.
Orig. desig.

albopiotus (Cresson).

*atrox Townes. B.C. (Robson).

Xorides (Xorides) atrox Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 492, 520. 9.

*boharti Townes. Calif.

Xorides (Xorides) boharti Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 493, 508. $, 9.

calidus (Provancher). Misspelled caWidus in catalog.

californicus (Cresson). Ariz., Colo. Host: Paranthrene robiniae perbicida
(Busck).

cinclicornis cincticornis (Cresson). Changed status. Alta., Mont. (Reduced
to subsp. rank by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 528).

*cincticornis rufus Townes. Calif., Oreg.

Xorides (Xorides) cincticornis rufus Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 528, 530. $, 9.

eastoni (Rohwer). Wis., B. C.

frigidus (Cresson). Transcont. in Canad. Zone.

82 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

harringtoni (Rohwer). liost : Dicerca divaricata (Say).

insularis (Cresson). Alaska, Alta., Ariz., Que. Host: Scolytid in Pseudot-
suga taxi folia.

maudae (Davis). Wash.

*medius Townes. Idaho, Calif.

Xorides (Xorides) medius Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 493, 511. $, 9.

neoclyti (Rohwer). N. Hex., Colo.

*peniculus Townes. N. Y., Pa., N. J., S. C, Tex.

Xorides (Xorides) peniculus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2): 494, 506. $, 9.

*pictus Townes. Calif.

Xorides (Xorides) pictus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 493, 505. 9.

*planus Townes. Ariz., Colo.

Xoriiles (Xorides) planus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 493, 511. $, 9.

rileyi (Ashmead). Ga., Fla. Host: Phymatodes testaceus (L.).

Xorides ruficoxis (Rohwer) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 508).

*rudis Townes. Calif. (Lone Pine).

Xorides (Xorides) rudis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 493, 510. 9.

ruficoxis (Rohwer). Syn. of rileyi (Ashmead).

*semirufus Townes. Fla. (Archer).

Xorides (Xorides) semirufus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 494, 506. 9.

stigmapterus floridanus (Ashmead). 111.

stigmapterus stigmapterus (Say). Transcont. in Canad., Transit., and Upper
Austral Zones. Host: ? Dryobius sexfasciatiis (Say). (Reduced
to subsp. rank by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 526.)
*Xylonomus tartarus Morley, 1913. Fauna Brit, India . . . Hym., v. 3,
pp. 77, 78. 9. (Syn. by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 526.)

Genus ODONTOCOLON Cushman, p. 206

abdominale abdominale (Cresson), changed status. Idaho, Mont., Wyo.,
Utah, Colo., Ariz. Reduced to subsp. rank by Townes and Townes,
1960, p. 463.

*abdominaIe fergusoni Townes. Alta., B. C, Wash.

OdontocoJon abdominale fergusoni Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 463, 464. $,9.

aethiops (Cresson). B. C, Mont.

alaskensis (Rohwer), Alaska. A valid species (teste Townes and Townes,
1960, pp. 450,453,460).

albotibiale (Bradley). N. S., Ont., Minn,, Iowa, S. C, Fla. Remove question-
marks before cit. of striatus Cushman and aciculatus Cushman.

atripes (Rohwer). P. E. I., Ont., Alta., Ala,
bicolor (Cresson), Ala,, S, C, Va„ Md.
brevicaudus (Cushman), Wash., Idaho,
canadense (Provancher) , N, S,, Ont,, Mich,, Minn.

*ciHpes Townes, Ariz, (Chiricahua Mts,),

Odontocolon cilipes Townes, 1960, In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 449, 452, 454. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 83

*curtum Townes. Calif.

Odontocolon curtum Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 450, 453, 470. $, 9.

*depressum Townes. Colo. (Rocky Mt. N. P.) .

Odontocolon depressuni Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 449, 453, 459. 9.

dichrous (Rohwer).

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 450, 451, 453, 454, 475-478. ?,

S.

*dreisbachi Townes. Mich. (Isle Royale).

Odontocolon dreisbachi Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 450, 453, 480. 9.

*formicoides Townes. Ariz. (Humphreys Peak).

Odontocolon formicoides Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 449, 452, 458. $.

*ochropus Townes . Atlantic to Rocky Mts. in Transit, and U. Austral
Zones, also B. C, Idaho.
Odontocolon ochropus Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 451, 454, 482. $,9.

*parvum Townes. B. C. to Oreg., Idaho, Wyo., Colo.

Odontocolon parvum Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 450, 452, 454, 472. $, 9.

polymorphum Cushman. B. C, Oreg.

*pullum Townes. B. C, Calif.

Odontocolon pullum Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 449, 452, 456. 9, $.

punctatum (Cushman). B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Wyo. Host: "Tremex" in
A bies.

punctulatum (Thomson). Delete from Catalog; European species.

Odontomerus alaskensis Rohwer. Remove from syn., valid species.

*sierrae Townes. Calif.

Odontocolon sierrae Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 451, 454, 471. $, 9.

strangaliae (Rohwer). N. B., Ont., Mich., Wis., Minn., N. C, Tenn., Ala.
Hosts: "Leptura" larvae, Strangalina luteicornis (Fab.).

vicinum (Cresson). Upper Austral Zone. Hosts: Buprestid in Betula nigra,
Dicerca divaricata (Say).

♦Genus ISCHNOCEROS Gravenhorst

Ischnoceros Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 949.

Type: Ichneumon rusticus Fourcroy. Desig. by Viereck, 1914.

Place before genus Aplomerus Provancher, p. 207.

'clivulus Townes. Calif.

Ischnoceros clivnlus Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 21. 9.

Genus APLOMERUS Provoncher, p. 207

*arugosus Townes and G. Townes. Wyo. (Shoshone Canyon) .

Aplomerus arugosus Townes and G. Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 441, 446. 9.

buprestivorus Rohwer. Calif., Ariz.

*robustus Townes and G. Townes. B. C. to Calif. Host: Buprestid.

Aplomerus robustus Townes and G. Townes, 1960. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 440, 441, 443. $, 9.

tibialis (Provancher). Oreg.

84 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Tribe ACAENITINI

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 4, 544 (Subfamily status).
Genus COLEOCENTRUS Gravenhorst, pp. 207-208, Sup. 1, p. 39
flavipes (Provancher) . N. S., N. B., Ont., Tenn. (Canad. Zone).
harringtoni Cushman. N. B., Que., N. H., Mass., Pa., Minn.

*nianni coloradensis Townes. Colo. (nr. Estes Park).

Coleocentrus manni coloradensis Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 555, 556. $.

manni manni Cushman. Changed status. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Re-
duced to subsp. rank by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 555.

occidentalis occidentalis Cresson, changed status. Mont. (Delete Calif, from
dist.) Reduced to subsp. rank by Townes and Townes, 1960, p.
548.

occidentalis pulchripennis Cushman, changed status. Calif. Reduced to
subsp. of occidentalis, teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 549.

pettiti Cresson. N. S. to Ont. and Minn, south to Pa., also Colo.

Coleocentrus Quebecensis Provancher. Remove from syn. A valid sp.

quebecensis Provancher. Atlantic Ocean to Rocky Mts. in Canad. Zone. A
valid species {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 547, 550).

rufocoxatus Pratt. N. B., P.E.I,, N. Y., Pa., N.W.T.

rufus Provancher. P. E. I., N. S., N. B., Ont., Iowa, N. Dak., Ga.

Genus MESOCLISTUS Foerster, p. 208

*cushmani Townes. Alaska (Mt. McKinley N. P.).

Mesoclistus cushmani Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 560. $, ?.

Genus AROTES Gravenhorst, pp. 208-209, Sup. 1, p. 39

*Retanisia Cameron, 1886. Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hym., v. 1, p. 299. Syn.
by Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 561.

Type: Retanisia fascialis Cameron. By monotypy.

amoenus Cresson. Host : Melandrya striata Say.

formosus Cresson. Transf. to Spilopteron Townes.

maurus Rohwer. B. C. to Minn.

melleus (Say). Md., D. C, N. C, Mich.

occiputalis Cresson. Transf. to Spilopteron Townes.

rupinsulensis (Cresson). Transf . to Yezoceryx Uchida.

vicinus Cresson. Transf. to Spilopteron Townes.

♦Genus SPILOPTERON Townes

Spilopteron Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 2) : 546, 568.

Type: Spilopteron francleinonti Townes. Orig. desig.

Place in Acaenitini after Arotes Gravenhorst, p. 209.

*formosum australe Townes. Md., D. C, N. C, Ga.

Spilopteron formosuni australe Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 571, 573. $, 9.

formosum formosum (Cresson), changed status. Que. to Man. south to N. J.,
Md., W. Va., Ohio and Minn. Transf. from Arotes Gravenhorst,
and reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1960, pp.
571,572).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 85

♦franclemonti Townes. N. B., Que. to Man. south to N. Y., Ohio, Minn.

Spilopteron franclemonti Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 569. $, 9.

occiputale (Cresson). Ga. Transf. from Arotes Gravenhorst, p. 209. {teste
Townes and Townes, 1960, pp. 569, 576).

*vicinum melanderi Townes. Mich, to B. C., also N. S., Oreg.

Spilopteron vicinum melanderi Townes, 1960. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 573, 575. 5, ?.

vicinum vicinum (Cresson), changed status, P. E. I., N. B., Que. to Man.,
south to W. Va., Minn., also N. W. T., Colo., Idaho. Host: Ano-
plodera nigrella (Say). Transf. from Arotes Gravenhorst, p. 209
and reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes, 1960, in Townes and
Townes, p. 573).

♦Genus YEZOCERYX Uchida

Yezoceryx Uchida, 1928. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Faculty Agr. Jour. 25:
36.

Type : Yezoceryx scutellaris Uchida. By orig. desig.

Place in Acaenitini, p. 209 before subfamily Tryphoninae.

rupinsulensis (Cresson). Transf. from Arotes Gravenhorst {teste Townes
and Townes, 1960, p. 578).

Subfamily LYCORININAE
{^Tribe Lycorini, p. 309)

Tribe Lycorinini transf. in Sup. 1, p. 39, from p. 309 to p. 209, following
tribe Acaenitini.

Genus TOXOPHOROIDES Cresson, p. 309

This group needs revision.

albomarginatus albomarginatus (Cresson). Colo. Host: Anarsia lineatella
Zeller.

*apicalis (Cresson). N. C, Fla., Mo.; Mexico.

Lycorinal apicalis Cresson, 1874 (1873). Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

Proc. 1873: 407. $.
Toxophoroides xanthozonatus (Ashmead). N. syn.

glaucomatus Cushman. Ohio.

scitulus (Cresson). Host: Gelechia albisparcella {Chamh.) , Ancylis comptana
fragariae (W. & R.).

xanthozonatus (Ashmead). Syn. of apicalis (Cresson).

Subfamily COLLYRilNAE

This subfam. transf. in Sup. 1, p. 56, from p. 341 to p. 209, following
Pimplinae.

Genus COLLYRIA Schiedte, p. 341
calcitrator (Gravenhorst). Md., Pa.

Subfamily STILBOPINAE
{zzStilbopini of Catalog)

Place on p. 209, before Tryphoninae. An undescribed species represent-
ing a new genus apparently belongs here.

86 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus STILBOPS Foerster, p. 209

Stilbops Foerster. After 1900, in type citation, delete period and add:

(as veluta Gravenhorst) .
Aphanoroptruui Foerster, Remove from syn. with its emendations;

distinct genus {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 405).

Genus APHANOROPTRUM Foerster

Aphanoroptruui Foerster. Change type desig. to:

Type: (Lissonota ruficornis Gravenhorst) = abdoniinale

(Gravenhorst). Included by Thomson, 1877.

Remove from syn. of Stilbops Foerster. Place in subfamily Stilbopinae,
after Stilbops Foerster, p. 209.

Subfamily ADELOGNATHINAE

Genus CNEMISCHYS Foerster, p. 210

Cnemischus Thomson. Add 'Emend.' after bibliogr. ref. Delete type ci-
tation.

Genus PAMMICRA Foerster, p. 210

Pamiuicrns Thomson. Delete type citation. Add: Emend.

Subfamily PHRUDINAE
(^Phrudini of Catalog)

Elevated from tribal rank {teste Perkins, 1959, Roy. Ent. Soc. London,
Handbooks: 7 (Pt. 2(ai)): 8).

Genus PHRUDUS Foerster, p. 210

{ — Phrudus subgenus Phrudus Foerster, p. 210)

Elevated to generic rank {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 445).
Replace "Desig. by Viereck, 1914" of type citation, virith: Included by
Dalla Torre, 1901.

exarealatus Cushman. Transf. from subg. Mengersenia Schmiedeknecht, p.
210.

♦Genus ASTRENIS Foerster

( = ? Phrudus subgenus Aiengersen/o Schmiedeknecht, p. 210)

Astrenis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25 : 148.

Type: Hambergiella sinuata Roman. Included and desig. by
Perkins, 1962.
lOrona Cameron. N. syn.
IMengersenia Schmiedeknecht. N. syn. Perkins considers this a valid

genus. Type-species unknown to me.
Hambergiella Roman (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 408).

?petiolaris (Cameron), n. comb.

Subfamily TRYPHONINAE
Tribe IDIOGRAMMATINI

Genus IDIOGRAMMA Foerster, p. 218, Sup. 1, p. 40

*titana Burdick. Calif. (Santa Clara Co.). Host: '!Xyela n. sip.

Idiogramma titana Burdick, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34 (3) : 159. $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 87

Tribe PHYTODIETINI

Genus PHYTODIETUS Gravenhorst, p. 211

*Euctenopu8 Ashmead, 1900 (Oct.). U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 23: 50 (sjm.
teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 90).

Type: Euctenopus zealandicus Ashmead. Orig. desig.
Euctenopus Ashmead, 1900 (Nov.). Place type-species name in parenth-
eses and add : = zealandicus Ashmead.
*Weisia Schmiedeknecht, 1907. Opusc. Ent. 3 (16) : 1257 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 91).

Type : Weisia elegans Schmiedeknecht. By monotypy.
*Neuchorus Uchida, 1931. Ins. Matsumurana 5 (3) : 143 (syn. teste
Townes, 1957, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 113).

Type: Neuchorus longicauda Uchida. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

This genus needs revision.

vulgaris Cresson. Host: Dioryctria reniculella (Grt.).

NETELIA subgenus PARABATES Foerster, p. 212

Parahates Foerster. Considered valid genus by Perkins, 1962, p. 443.
Parabatus Thomson. Emend.

NETELIA subgenus *BESSOBATES Townes, Townes and Gupta
(=:Nefefia subgenus Parabafus auctt, p. 216)

Parabatus Thomson. Delete type citation and transf. to syn. of Parabates

Foerster, p. 212, as emend.
*Bessobates Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961. Cat. and Classif. Indo-
Austral. Ichn., pp. 93, 430.

Type: Parabatus deceptor Morley. Desig. by Townes, Townes,
and Gupta, 1961.
Species listed under Parabatus Thomson, p. 216 all belong here.

NETELIA subgenus NETELIA Gray, pp. 213-216

*Scammatonotum Enderlein, 1914. Beitr. Kennt. Land-Sussw.
Deut.-Sudwestafricas. tiym. IV, Ichn. p. 231 (syn. teste Townes,
Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 95),

Type: Scammatonotum herero Enderlein. By monotypy and
orig. desig.
*Amebachia Uchida, 1928. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Jour. 21: 186,
198 (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, p. 95).
Type: Amebachia baibarana Uchida. Orig. desig.

chloris (Olivier).

Netelia (ISetelia) geminatus (Say). (Syn. teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 63(2) : 111.)

geminatus (Say). A syn. of chloris (Olivier).

sayi (Cush.). Host: Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).
Biology: Guppy, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (7) : 569.

Tribe THYMARIDINI

Genus THYMARIS Foerster, p. 217

Thymaris Foerster. In type citation, delete "= [Hemiteles^ contamin-
atus Gravenhorst" and substitute: = [Mesoleptus^ tener (Gra-
venhorst) .

Thymarus Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

88 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Tribe TRYPHONINI

Genus CTENOCHIRA Foerster, pp. 221-222

Ctenacmus Thomson. Add "Emend." after bibliogr. ref. Delete type ci-
tation.

Trichocalymmus Thomson. Delete type citation and transf. to syn. of
Erromenus subg. Erromenus Holmgren, p. 222, as emendation of
Trichocalymma Foerster.

*Pauroctenus Cameron, 1909. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. Jour. 19: 726
(syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 105).
Type: Pauroctonus paUipes Cameron. By monotypy.

ERROMENUS subgenus ERROMENUS Holmgren, pp. 222-224

Trichocalymmus Thomson. Emend. Transf. from syn. of Ctenochira Fo-
erster, p. 221 (teste Perkins, 1962, p. 390).

Genus MONOBLASTUS Hartig, pp. 224-225

Otoblastus Foerster. Perkins (1962, p. 441) considers this a valid genus.
Coeloconus Foerster. Change date in type citation to 1911. Perkins

(1962, p. 414) considers this a valid genus.
TSeleges Foerster. Perkins (1962, p. 438) considers this a valid genus.

Genus DYSPETES Foerster
( = D/spefu$ Thomson, p. 225)

Dyspeies Foerster, 1868. Transf. from syn. of Horogenes Foerster, p.
377. Replace type citation with:

Type: Dyspetus praerogator (Gravenhorst) = arrogator
Heinrich, 1949. Incl. by Thomson, 1883.
Dyspetus Thomson, 1883. Emend.

TRYPHON subgenus TRYPHON Fallen, pp. 225-226
Psilosage Foerster. Perkins (1962, p. 448) considers this a valid genus.

Tribe EXENTERIN!

{zzzCfenisdni of Catalog)

Taxonomy: Mason, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94 (12): 1273-1296 (generic li-
mits).

Genus ACROTOMUS Holmgren, p. 228

Taxonomy: Mason, 1962, p. 1285.

*succinctus (Gravenhorst). Ont.

Tryphon succinctus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 166. $,

9.
Distribution : W. R. M. Mason, in litt.

Genus EXENTERUS Hartig, pp. 228-230

Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1, 12) : 26-30, 925-929 (larval
descr. several spp.). — Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (5):
475-507 (hosts, larval keys, bibliography).

amictorius (Panzer). N. H., Ohio, Wis. Hosts: Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), P.
shjiilis (Htg.), Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl, N. sertifer
(Geoff.).

canadensis Provancher. Hosts: Neodiprion abbotii (Leach), N. abietis com-
plex, N. excitans (Roh.), N. nanulus nanulus Schedl, N. pratti
pratti (Dyar).
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1): 26; 1963. Canad. Ent. 95
(5) : 486, 488.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 89

claripennis Thomson. Remove from catalog; misidentification (see Exenterus
confusus Kerrich) ; not in Nearctic region.

*confusus Kerrich. N. B., Que.; Europe. Hosts: Diprion hercyniae (Htg.),
Ncodiprion nanubis 7ianuJns Schedl.
Exenterus confusus Kerrich, 1952. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. Bui. 2
(6): 361, 366. 5, 2. Misdet. as E. claripennis Thomson in cata-
log).

tsugae Cushman. Host: Neodiprion sp. nr. scutellatus Roh.

walleyi Cushman. Host: Neodiprion sertifer {Geoff .) .

Genus SMICROPLECTRUS Thomson, p. 230, Sup. 1 , p. 43
Excavarus Davis. Remove from syn. A valid genus.
annulipes (Cresson). Transf. to Excavarus Davis.
etrocaulus etrocaulus Mason. Transf. to Excavarus Davis.
etrocaulus eurits Mason. Transf. to Excavarus Davis.
velox Walley. Transf. to Excavarus Davis.

Genus EXCAVARUS Davis

A valid genus (teste Mason, 1962, p. 1293) ; not a syn. of Smicroplectrus
Thomson. Place after Smicroplectrus, p. 230.

annulipes (Cresson). Transf. from Smicroplectrus Thomson, p. 230 (teste
Mason, 1962, p. 1293).

etrocaulus etrocaulus (Mason). Transf. from Smicroplectrus Thomson, Sup.
1, p. 43 (teste Mason, 1962, 1293).

etrocaulus eurus (Mason). Transf. from Smicroplectrus Thomson, Sup. 1, p.
43 (teste Mason, 1962, p. 1293).

velox (Walley). Transf. from Smicroplectrus Thomson, p. 230 and Sup. 1, p.
43 (teste Mason, 1962, p. 1293).

Genus EXYSTON Schiodte, pp. 230-231

Anecphysis Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid subg.
Revision: Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour."Zool. 37: 1067-1115.

cinctulus (Gravenhorst). Delete from Catalog (misdet.), not in Nearctic
fauna; is Palearctic (teste Mason, 1959, p. 1110).
Cteiiiscus clavatus Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid sp. in subg. Ex-

yston Schiodte.
Cteniscus abdominalis Cresson. Syn. of clavatus (Cresson).
Mesoleptus macitlosus Provancher. Syn. of clavatus (Cresson).
ExYston abdominalis Ashmead. Syn. of clavatus (Cresson).
Rhimphalea erythrogaster Viereck. Syn. of clavatus (Cresson).

contractus Davis. Not assignable to subg. or species (teste Mason, 1959, p.
1112).

excelsus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Exyston Schiodte.

Exyston marginatum Provancher. A valid sp. in subg. Anecphysis Fo-
erster.

flavens Davis. Placed in subg. Exyston Schiodte.

humeralis Davis. Placed in subg. Exyston Schiodte.

nigreo Davis. Placed in subg. Anecphysis Foerster with its syn. as syn. of
marginatus Provancher.

nigroscutum Davis. Not assignable to subg. or species (teste Mason, 1959, p.
1112).

speciosus Davis. Placed in subg. Anecphysis Foerster.

variatus Provancher. Placed in subg. Anecphysis Foerster. Misdet. in Cat.
(teste Mason, 1959, p. 1082).

90 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Exyston nigroscutum Davis. Remove from syn. Not assignable to subg.

{teste Mason, 1959, p. 1112).
Exyston horeotis Davis. Remove from syn. A valid sp. in subg. Anec-
physis Foerster {teste Mason, 1959, p. 1082).

venustus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Exyston Schiodte.

Exyston politus Davis. Remove from syn. A valid species in subg. Exys-
ton Schiodte.

EXYSTON subgenus ANECPHYSIS Foerster

Place on p. 230 before Exyston (Exyston) Schiodte (teste Mason,
1959, p. 1067). Subgeneric placement of all species teste Mason,
1959, pp. 1071-1097.

*ater Mason. B. C, Wash., Oreg.

Exyston (Anecphysis) ater Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37: 1070,
1095. $, ?.

*austel!i Mason. Mass. to N.C.

Exyston (Anecphysis) austelli Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37: 1069,
1078. $, ?.

boreotis Davis. Mich, to Cont. Divide in Transit, and Canad. Zones.

♦californicus Mason. Alaska, Oreg., Calif., Colo., Wyo., Mont., Idaho, Alta.

Exyston (Anecphysis) calif ornicus Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37:
1070, 1093. 9, 5.

*hadros Mason. Alta., Sask., Colo., Minn., Mich.

Exyston (Anecphysis) hadros Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37: 1069,
1080. $, 9.

*Iophotos Mason. N. W. T., Sask., Alta., B. C, Wash., Calif.

Exyston (Anecphysis) lophotos Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37:

1070, 1091. $, ?.

marginatus Provancher. Transcont. in Transit., Canad., and Huds. Zones. A
valid species {teste Mason, 19.59, pp. 1071-1073).
Anecphysis curvineura Davis (syn. teste Mason, 1959, p. 1071).
Exyston nigreo Davis (syn. teste Mason, 1959, p. 1071).

*reniformis Mason. Colo., Alta.. B. C, Oreg., Calif.

Exyston (Anecphysis) reniformis Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37:

1070, 1089. $, 9.

speciosus Davis. Alta., Idaho, Mont., Wyo.

*spinuIosus Mason. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., Wash., Sask., Wyo., N. Dak.,
S. Dak., Minn., Iowa, Kans. (Misdet. as contractus in Catalog,
teste Mason, 1959, p. 1086).
Exyston (Anecphysis) spinulosus Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37:
1069, 1086. $, 9.

*tectus Mason. N. B., P.E.I, to N. C. and Tenn., west to Colo., B. C, Wash.,
Oreg., also Calif., Ariz. Hosts: Pristiphora hivittata (Nort.), P.
idiota (Nort.), P. sycophanta Walsh.
Exyston (Anecphysis) tectus Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37: 1069,
1073. $, 9.

variatus Provancher. Atlantic to Cont. Divide; B. C. Canad. Zone to U.
Austr. Zone.

EXYSTON subgenus EXYSTON Schiodte, pp. 230-231

Subgeneric placement of all species, teste Mason, 1959, pp. 1097-1110.

*chamaeleon Mason. Yukon, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Ariz., N. Mex.,
Utah, Colo., Alta., Sask., S. Dak., Ont.
Exyston (Exyston) chamaeleon Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37:
1069, 1099. 9, $.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 91

clavatus (Cresson). Atlantic to Cont. Divide in Canad., Transit., U. Austr.

Zones, B. C, Wash., Calif. Valid sp. teste Mason, 1959, pp. 1068,

1110).
Cteniscus abfloniinalis Cresson.
Mesoleptus luacufosus Provancher.
Exyston abdottiinalis Ashmead.
Rhiinphalea erythrogaster Viereck.

excelsus (Cresson). Colo.

flavens Davis. N. J.

humeralis Davis. Kans.

*illinois Mason. Que., Ont., Mich., 111., Iowa.

Exyston (Exyston) illinois Mason, 1959. Canad. Jour. Zool. 37: 1069,

1103. ?, $.

politus Davis. Calif., Wyo., Mont. A valid sp. {teste Mason, 1959, pp. 1069,
1109).

venustus (Cresson). B. C, Wash., Utah, Colo., S. Dak., Sask.

Subfamily CRYPTINAE
Tribe BRACHYCYRTINI

Genus BRACHYCYRTUS Krtechbaumer, p. 203, Sup. 1, pp. 39, 43

*Xanthocharops Morley, 1912. Linn. Soc. London, Trans. 15: 173 (syn.
teste Townes and Townes, 1960, p. 542).

Type: Xanthocharops primus Morley. By monotypy.

pretiosus Cushman. Host: Chrysopa lateralis (Guer.).

Tribe HEMITELINI

Genus BATHYTHRIX Foerster, pp. 231-232

Chaeretymma Foerster, 1868. Delete type desig. and transf. genus to

syn. of Cubocephalus Ratzeburg, p. 253.
*Stenoschema Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande. Verh. 25: 220.

Nom. Nud. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 119.)
*Agenora Cameron, 1909. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. Jour. 19: 722 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 119).

Type: {Agenora hirticeps Cameron) = claviger Taschenberg.
By monotypy.

Genus MASTRUS Foerster, pp. 233-234

*Perosis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 169 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 443).

Type: Echthrus armatus Gravenhorst. Desig. by Viereck,
1914.
*Daictes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver, Rheinlande Verh. 25: 176 (syn.
teste Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 104).

Type : Phygadeuon (Daictes) fukaii Viereck. First inch sp.

argeae (Viereck).

Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent, 92 (1) : 30 (larval).

*Genus DICHROGASTER Doumerc
( = Ofacus/es Foersfer, pp. 234-235)

Dichrogaster Doumerc, 1855. Soc. Ent. France Ann. (Ser. 3) 3, Bui. 3:

LXXXVIII-LXXXIX.

Type: Microgaster perlae Doumerc. By monotypy.
Otacuses Foerster (syn. teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 121).
*Microtorus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 174

(syn. teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 121).

92 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type: Microtorus kichijoi Uchida ( = Heniiteles (Rhadiurgus)

chrysopae Uchida, preocc). Desig. by Townes, 1957.

*Xenobrachys Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 179

(syn. teste Perkins, 1962. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Ent. Bui. 11

(8): 462;— Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 121 [without

type-species].

Type: Hemiteles longicaudatus Thomson. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.

bicolor (Cushman), n. comb.

crassus chrysopae (Ashmead), n. comb. Hosts: Chrysopa sp., C. bimaculata
McCl., C. cubana Hager, C. rufilabris Burm., C. sanchezi Navas.

crassus patruelis (Cushman), n. comb.

Genus ETHELURGUS Foerster, p. 235

*lSuneches Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25 : 186.

Type: Phygmleuon godalis Taschenberg. Incl. and desig. by
Perkins, 1962.

belfragi (Ashmead). Not congeneric with type-species syrphicola Ashm. Re-
visionary work needed for placement.

Genus ISDROMAS Foerster, p. 236

Isdromas Foerster. In type citation change "Ashmead, 1900" to Ash-
mead in Smith, 1900.

lycaenae (Howard). Host: Apanteles congregatus (Say); delete Homadaula
albizziae Clarke.

Genus ALEGINA Foerster, pp. 236-237

apantelis (Cushman). Host: Ocnerostoma strobivorum Free.

*Iaricenae Mason. N. B., P.E.I., Ont. Host: Argyresthia laricella Kft.
Alegina laricellae Mason, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (1): 4. $, $.

niaesticolor (Roman). Transf. from Haplaspis Townes, p. 238 {teste Townes,
1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 104).

Genus CHIROTICA Foerster

Chirotica Foerster. Transf. from syn. of Gelis Thunberg, p. 239.

Type: (Hemiteles insignis Gravenhorst) = trifasciator (Thun-
berg) . Included by Schimiedeknecht, 1897.

*Spinolia Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 173.
Preocc. (Syn. iesfe Perkins, 1962, p. 452.)

Type: Hemiteles maculipennis Gravenhorst. Incl. by Schmie-
deknecht, 1897.
Diaglypta Foerster. Transf. from syn. of Phobetes Foerster, p. 237 (syn.

teste Perkins 1962 p. 417).
*Deuterospinolia Dalla Torre, 1902. Cat. Hym., v. 3 (pt. 2), p. 678. N.
name.

Place after Diaglyptidea Viereck, p. 237.

conspicua (Cresson), n. comb. Transf. from Phobetes Foerster, p. 238.

sheppardi (Walley), n. comb. Transf. from Phobetes Foerster, p. 238.

Genus Phobetes Foerster, pp. 237-238

Allocota Foerster. Transf. to syn. of Hymenosyneches Viereck.
Syneches Foerster. Transf. to syn. of Hymenosyneches Viereck.
Diaglypta Foerster. Transf. to syn. of *Chirotica Foerster.
Phobetes Foerster, 1868. Delete type citation and transf. to Euryproctini,

p. 338, as valid name for Ipoctoninus Hincks.
Hymenosyneches Viereck. Remove from syn. A valid genus.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 93

con f ederatae (Ashmea.d) . Transf . to Hymenosyneches Viereck.
conspicuua (Cresson). Transf. to *Chirotica Foerster.
sheppardi (Walley). Transf. to *Chiroiica Foerster.
thyridopteryx (Riley). Transf . to Hymenosyneches Viereck.

Genus HYMENOSYNECHES Viereck

Allocota Foerster, preocc. Transf. from syn. of Phobeles Foerster, p.

237. N. syn.

Syneches Foerster, preocc. Transf. from syn. of Phobetes Foerster, p.

237.
Hymenosyneches Viereck. Transf. from syn. of Phobetes Foerster, p.

238. A valid genus.

conf ederatae (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Phobetes Foerster, p. 238.
thyridopteryx (Riley). Transf. from Phobetes Foerster, p. 238.

*Genus LYSIBIA Foerster
i = Haplaspis Townes, p. 238)

Lysibia Foerster 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 175.

Type: (Tryphon fulvipes Gravenhorst) =nana Gravenhorst.
Design, by Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965. An earlier
desig. by Perkins, 1962, p. 436, of Tryphon nanus Graven-
horst is invalid because that species was not one of the
three (one through generic synonymy) included by
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 123, who made no
type designation at that time.
*Penion Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 174 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 443; also Townes, Townes, and Gupta 1961,
but without type desig.)

Type: Pemon proximum Perkins. Included and desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.
Haplaspis Townes (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 123).

maesticolor (Roman). Transf. to Alegina Foerster, p. 236.

mandibularis (Provancher) , n. comb.

*Genus CHARITOPES Foerster

Charitopes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 181.

Type: Hemiteles (Charitopes) chrysopae Brischke. First incl.
sp.

Place on p. 238 before Gelis Thunberg.

gastricus (Holmgren). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.

408 (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63(2) : 106).

plecticinus (Roman). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.

409 (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 111).

Genus GELIS Thunberg, pp. 238-243

*Thaumatotypus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 172
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 457).

Type: Thaumatotypus femoralis Brischke. Incl. by Brischke,
1881.
Chirotica Foerster. Delete type desig. and remove from syn. A valid

genus.
*Rhadiurgus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande 25: 177 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 449).

Type: (Hemiteles bicolorinus Gravenhorst) =z *Gef is cinctus
(Linnaeus). Incl. by Uchida, 1933.
Ilapinastes Foerster. In type citation add "in Davidson" between Ash-
mead and comma.

94 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Urithreptis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 180 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 462; Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965, p.
133).

Type: Not yet selected (Foerster spm., a Gelis $, not now
recognized to species).
*Thaumatogelis Kupka in Schmiedeknecht, 1933. Opusc. Ichn. Sup., fasc.
17: 7-8 (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, pp. 392, 457).

Type: Pezomachus aqnisgranensis Foerster. Desig. by Townes,
Momoi, and Townes, 1965.
*Cryptogelis Hellen, 1944. Notulae Ent. 24: 2.

Type: Pezomachus aqnisgranensis Foerster. Desig. by
Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965.
*HolcogeUs Aubert, 1957. Miinchner Ent. Ges. Mitt. 57: 226.
Type: Pezomachus corruptor Foerster. Orig. Desig.

A revision will probably show this genus to be comprised of several
segregates.

obscurus (Cresson). Ont. Host: Ocnerostoma STp.

tenellus (Say). Host: Coleophora laricella Hbn.

urbanus (Brues). Que.

Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92(12) : 930 (larval).

Genus GNYPETOMORPHA Foerster, p. 245

*Daetora Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 175 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 416).

Type: Hemiteles sotutus Thomson. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
*Opisthostenus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 175
(syn. teste Townes, 1957. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59 (3) : 114).

Type: Hemiteles (Opisthostenus) etorofuensis Uchida. Incl.
by Uchida, 1936.

*Genus XENOLYTUS Foerster
( = Sfernocryptus Roman, p. 245)

Xenolytus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 174.

Type: * Xenolytus rufipes Cameron) = Xenolytus bitinctus

(Gmelin). Included by Cameron, 1906 (Feb.).
Sternocryptus Roman (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 462).

bitinctus (Gmelin).

*Xenolytus rufipes Cameron, 1906 (Feb.). So. African Mus. Ann. 5: 154.
9.

liinatus (Cresson), n. comb.

occidentalis (Harrington), n. comb.

subspinosus (Provancher) , n. comb.

ENDASYS subgenus ENDASYS Foerster, pp. 245-246

*Scinacopus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 185
(syn. teste Habermehl, 1912. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 1912: 175; Per-
kins, 1962, p. 451).

TypeiCPhygadeuon cnemargus Gravenhorst = [Endasys]
parviventris cnemargus (Gravenhorst). Included by
Brischke, 1891.

subclavatus (Say). Hosts: Neodiprion excitans Roh., N. lecontei (Fitch), N.
namdus nanuhis Schedl. N. pratti pratti (Dyar), N. sertifer
(GeoflF.), N. sivainei Midd., N. virginiana Roh., Zadiprion grandis
(Roh.). Parasite: Euceros frigidvs Cress.
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1): 25, 32.— Tripp, 1961.
Canad. Ent. 93 (1): 53.— Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (5):
476-485, 491.— Bobb, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56 (5) : 619, 620.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 95

*Genu$ THEROSCOPUS Foerster

Theroscopus Foerster, 1850, Arch. f. Naturgesch, 16 (1) : 92.

Type: (Pezomachus pedestris Gravenhorst) = Theroscopus
pedestris (Fabricius). Desig. by Viereck, 1914.

Place in Hemitelini in Catalog, p. 247, before Eriplanus Foerster. An
undescribed species occurs in the midwest.

Genus ERIPLANUS Foerster, p. 247

Chamerpes Foerster. Perkins (1962, pp. 392, 413) considers this a syn.

of Theroscopus Foerster.
Phyrtus Foerster. Perkins (1962, pp. 392, 445) considers this a syn. of

Theroscopus Foerster.
*Thysiotorus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 181.
Perkins (1962, pp. 392, 458) considers this a syn. of Theroscopus
Foerster.

Type: (Hemiteles (Physiotorus) [sic] brevipennis Brischke)
= hemipterus (Fabricius) (teste Perkins, 1962, p. 458).
Desig. by Viereck, 1914.

I am not at all sure that the above genera, listed by Perkins as syno-
nyms of Theroscopus Foerster, belong here. They are left here until a much
needed revision of the Hemitelini places them elsewhere.

Genus PHYGADEUON Gravenhorst, pp. 247-250, Sup. 1, p. 45

*Stibeute8 Foerster, 1850. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 16 (1) : 76 (syn. teste
Thomson, 1884. Opusc. Ent. f. 10, p. 948; Perkins, 1962, p. 453).
Type: Stibeutes gravenhorstii Foerster. Desig. by Ashmead,
1900.
* Apterophygas Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 172
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 406).

Type: Apterophrgus (Fst.) ? paradoxus Bridgman. Incl. by
Schmiedeknecht, 1897.
*Gunopaches Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 174
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 426).

Type: Gunopaches crassus Perkins. Incl. and desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.
*PantoUspa Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 178
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 442).

Type: Gunopaches crassus Perkins. Incl. and desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.
*Bathymetis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 182
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 410).

Type: Phygadeuon (Bathymetis) cylindricus Brischke. Desig.
by Viereck, 1914.
Homelys Foerster. Remove "Included by Roman, 1909" from type cita-
tion and replace with: Incl. and desig. by Viereck, 1914. (See
Perkins, 1962, p. 428.)
*Ernoctona Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 183
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 423).

Type: Phygadeuon rugulosus Gravenhorst. Incl. and desig. by
Perkins, 1962.
Plesignathus Foerster. Delete type citation and transf. genus to syn. of

Polytribax Foerster, p. 257.
Zaphleges Foerster. Misspelled in Index, p. 1284, as Zathleges.
*? Odontoneura Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 185.
Syn. (see Perkins, 1962, p. 440).

Type: Phygadeuon annuUcornis Thomson. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.

victoriensis Townes. Calif. Host: Fannia canicularis (h.) .

Centeterus canadensis Harrington. Add 1894 to bibliographic citation
and change vol. no. to 26.

96 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus ISELIX Foersier, p. 250
Perkins, 1962, p. 432, considers this a syn. of Phygadeuon Gravenherst.

*Genus CREMNODES Foerster
( = Caenomer/s Foerster, p. 250)

Cremnodes Foerster, 1850. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 16 (1) : 72.

Type: Ichneumon atricapillus Gravenhorst. Orig. desig.
Caenomeris Foerster (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 411).
*Stygera Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 176 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 397, 454).

Type: Stygera rufipes Perkins. Incl. and desig. by Perkins,
1962.
*Cremnias Roman, 1939. Ent. Tidskr. 60 (3-4) : 186. N. name, unneces-
sarily proposed.

Genus STILPNUS Gravenhorst, pp. 250-251
anthomyidiperda Viereck. Calif. Host: Fannia canicularis (h.)

Genus MESOLEPTUS Gravenhorst, p. 251

*Exolytus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 182.
Preocc.

Type: Ichneumon laevigatus Gravenhorst. Incl. and desig. by
Foerster, 1871.

Genus ATRACTODES Gravenhorst, pp. 251-253, Sup. 1, p. 45
Asyncrita Foerster. Perkins 1962, p. 408, considers this a valid genus.

Tribe HEMIGASTERINI

[ziAp\es\n\ of Catalog)

Revision: Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2, 305 pp.,
figs.

♦Genus JAVRA Cameron

*Cnemocryptus Cameron, 1903. Mem. and Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil.
Soc. 47 (14) : 38.

Type: {Cnemocryptus validicornis Cameron) = parviceps
Cameron. By monotypy.
*Javra Cameron, 1903. Mem. and Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc, 47
(14) : 47.

Type: Javra parviceps Cameron. Desig. by Viereck, 1914.
*Monocryptus Hellen, 1956. Notulae Ent. 36: 135. New syn.
Type : Cratocryptus opacus Thomson. By monotypy.

Place as first genus in Hemigasterini.

*glaesaria Townes. R. I., N. Y., Ont.

Javra glaesaria Townes, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 12, 13. 9.

*rugata Townes. Ohio, Va.

Javra rugata Townes, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 12. 9.

♦Genus PARMORTHA Townes

Parmortha Townes 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
2: 8, 14.

Type: (Parmortha pleuralis atripes Townes) = pleuralis albo-
maculata (Ashm.) n. comb., n. syn. (teste Momoi who
examined types).

Place after Javra Cameron in tribe Hemigasterini.

circumcincta circumcincta (Provancher) . Canad. and Upper Austral Zones.
Transf. from Cubocephalus Ratzeburg (teste Townes, in Townes
and Gupta, 1962, p. 24).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 97

circumcincta flavipes (Harrington). Colo., Alta., Yukon. Transf. from Cu-
bocephalus Ratzeburg, p. 254 (teste Townes, in Townes and
Gupta, 1962, p. 23).

*parvula (Gravenhorst) . Alaska, B. C. to N. S. south to Oreg. and N. J.;
Europe. Hosts: Ametastegia glabrata (Fallen) ; sawfly in Ribes.
Cryptus parvulus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 2: 459 "5", ? ("5"

= Apsilops cincticornis F.).
*Cryptus erythropus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 2: 469. $.
Cuhocephalus erythropus velox (Cresson). (syn. by Townes, in Townes
and Gupta, 1962, p. 16).

*pleuralis alpina Townes. N. H. (Mt. Washington). P. pleuralis pleuralis
Thomson occurs in Europe.
Parmortha pleuralis alpina Townes, 1962. in Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 19, 22. 9.

*pleuralis arctica Townes. Alaska, N. W. T., Que.

Parmortha pleuralis arctica Townes, 1962, In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 19. $, 9.

pleuralis signata (Provancher) , changed status. Alaska, B. C., Wash., Idaho,
N. C. Host: Ametastegia glabrata (Fallen). Transf. from Cu-
hocephalus Ratzeburg, p. 255 and reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes, in Townes and Gupta, 1962. p. 20).

Genus CRATOCRYPTUS Thomson

Cratocryptus Thomson. Removed from synonymy of Cuhocephalus Ratze-
burg, p. 253. Valid genus {teste Townes in Townes and Gupta,
1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 9, 25).

Place after *Parmortha Townes.

*petilus Townes. Transcont. in Canad. Zone. Host: Cephaleia sp.

Cratocryptus petilus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 26. $,9.

Genus CUBOCEPHALUS Ratzeburg, pp. 253-255

Chaeretymma Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 187.
Transf. from syn. of Bathythrix Foerster, p. 231. Change type
desig. to:

Type: Cryptus anatorius Gravenhorst. Included (first sp.)
and desig. by Schmiedeknecht, 1890 (p. 117).
Cratocryptus Thomson, 1873. Remove from syn. Valid genus.
*Planocryptus Heinrich, 1949. Munchner Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 35-39: 56.

Type: *Planocryptus ntirabilis Heinrich. By monotypy and
orig. desig. (Syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 92).
Taxonomy: Perkins, 1962. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. Bui. 11 (8) : 413
(Chaeretymma) .

alacris alacris (Cresson), changed status. Ont., Mass., N. Y., Pa., N. J., S.
C, Ind., Mich., Iowa, Kans. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes
and Gupta, 1962, p. 93).

alacris canadensis (Provancher), changed status. Transcont. in Canad. Zone.
Host: Hemitaxomis dubitatus (Nort.). Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 89).

alacris erythropygus (Provancher), changed status. Atlantic to Wis., in Can-
ad. and Transit. Zones. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes
and Gupta, 1962, p. 92).

alacris minutus (Cushman), changed status. B. C. to Calif. Hosts: Ametas-
tegia glabrata (Fallen). Removed from syn. of canadensis Pro-
vancher and placed as subsp. of alacris (teste Townes and Gupta,
1962, p. 91).

annectus Townes. Alaska, Yukon, B. C, Alta., Man., Que., N. S., south to
Calif., N. Max., Mich., N. H.

98 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Phaeogenes nigricornis Provancher (syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.

117).
Cubocephalus atricornis Townes (syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.

117).

annulatus (Cresson). Alta., Conn., Maine, Minn., N. C, Ont., Vt. Host:
lAgrilus rubicola Abeille.
Cryptus latus Provancher, Transf. to Ischnus Gravenhorst, p. 270, as

valid species.
Mesosienus nitidus Provancher. Remove from syn. ; a valid species.
Cryptus riificoxus Provancher. Retain as syn. {teste Townes and Gupta,

1962, p. 82).
Mesosienus ruficoxus Provancher. Questionable syn. of Giraudia plana

Provancher, p. 257.
Cryptus occidentalis Provancher. Place as syn. of Cubocephalus nitidus

Provancher.
Phygadeuon inhabilis Provancher. Remove from syn.; a valid species.
Phygadeuon nitidulus Provancher. Syn. of nitidus (Provancher).
Mesostenus provancheri Dalla Torre. Questionable syn. of Giraudia
plana Provancher, p. 257.

^aquilonius Townes and Gupta. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., Labrador, B, C.,
Man., Colo.
Cubocephalus aquilonius Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 30,37, 53. 3, ?•

*ardens Townes. Alaska, Colo., Wis., Mich., Ont., N. H.

Cubocephalus ardens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 34, 41, 109. $, 9.

ashmeadii (Harrington). Rocky Mts. to Pacific in Canad. and Transit.
Zones. Removed from syn. of canadensis Provancher, p. 254 {teste
Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 96).

atricornis Townes. Syn. of annectus Townes.

*atriclunis Townes and Gupta. B. C, Man., Ont., Que., Maine, Vt., Mass.,
Conn., N. Y., Pa., N. J., Mich., Minn.
Cubocephalus atriclunis Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
2: 31,37,56. $, 9.

baldaufi (Dalla Torre). Maine, Mass., Ind., Minn.

*brevicomis Taschenberg. Alaska, Yukon, Colo., Mich., Que.; Europe.

Phygadeuon brevicornis Taschenberg, 1865. Ztschr. Gesam. Naturw.

Halle 25: 48. 9.
Taxonomy: Townes and Gupta, 1962, pp. 32, 38, 69.

*caligneus Townes. N. C. (Mt. Mitchell).

Cubocephalus caligneus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 40, 109. 9.

*callicerus Townes. N. S., Que., Ont., Mich., Ohio, N, Y. in Alleghanian
Fauna.
Cubocephalus callicerus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 33, 41, 115. $, 9.

canadensis (Provancher). A subsp. of alacris (Cresson).

Chaeretynima Ashmeadii Harrington. Remove from syn.; a valid species.
Chaeretymma minuta Cushman. Remove from syn.; a valid subsp. of
alacris (Cresson).

*camosus Townes. Que. and N. H. to Mich.

Cubocephalus carnosus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta. Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 35, 41, 114. $, 9.

cincticomis (Cresson). Mich., Pa., N. Y., Ont., Que.

circumcinctus circumcinctus (Provancher). Transf. to Parmortha Townes.

circumcinctus flavipes (Harrington). Transf. to Parmortha Townes,

ICHNEUMONIDAE 99

♦contractus Townes and Gupta. Transcont. in Huds. and Transit. Zones.

Cubocephalus contractus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 30, 35,46. $,9.

*denticulatus denticulatus Townes. Mich., Que., Maine, Vt., N. Y.

Cubocephalus denticulatus denticulatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 30, 36, 43. $, $.

*denticulatus obscuripes Townes. Alaska (Curry).

Cubocephalus denticulatus obscuripes Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 42. $.

*dreisbachi Townes. Atlantic to Rocky Mts.: Alta. in Canad. and Transit.
Zones.
Cubocephalus dreisbachi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.

Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 33, 39, 94. $,9.

erythropus velox (Cresson), Transf. to Parmortha Townes, as syn. of par-

vula (Gravenhorst).

erythropygus (Provancher) . A subsp. of alacris (Cresson).

*euryops Townes. Minn., Mich., Ont., Vt.

Cubocephalus euryops Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 31, 37, 64. 5, 5.

eximius (Cresson). Syn. of semirufus (Brulle).

*flavipes Townes. Mich., N. Y.

Cubocephalus flavipes Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 32, 38, 72. $,9.

*hebes Townes. Sask., Mont.

Cubocephalus hebes Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 32, 38, 66. $, 9.

*hirtipes hirtipes Townes. Alta., Idaho, Wash., Calif., N. Mex,, Colo., Wyo.,
Mont. (In mts.).
Cubocephalus hirtipes hirtipes Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 34, 40, 121, 122. $,9.

*hirtipes trachodes Townes. N. H. (Mt. Washington).

Cubocephalus hirtipes trachodes Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 122. $, 9.

ignotus (Provancher). Syn. of nitidus nitidus (Provancher).

impressus (Provancher). Que. to Minn, south to Ohio and Ga.; Colo. In
Alleghanian and Carolinian faunas.

*incisus atriventris Townes and Gupta. Ariz. (Greer).

Cubocephalus incisus atriventris Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 44. 9.

*incisus incisus Townes and Gupta. Mich., N. Y.

Cubocephalus incisus incisus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 29,36,44,45. $, 9.

incognitus (Provancher). Ont., Vt., Mass., Wyo.

inhabilis inhabilis Provancher, changed status. Atlantic ocean to Rocky
Mts.; Alta. Removed from syn. of annulatus (Cresson) and i-e-
duced to subsp. rank (teste Townes in Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.
85).

*inhabilis umbonater Townes. Rocky Mts. to Pacific Ocean ; Sask.

Cubocephalus inhabilis umbonater Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 85, 87. 5, 9.

laticeps (Cresson). N. B., N. S., Mass., N. Y., N. J., S. C, Mich., Minn., S.
Dak., Calif.

100 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*lissopIeuris Townes and Gupta. Maine, N. Y., Pa., N. C.

Cubocephalus lissopleuris Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 30, 59. $.

maurus (Cresson). Calif., B. C., Alta., N. W. T., Mich., Ont., Que.

*miarus Townes and Gupta. Maine, N. H., N. Y., S. C., Mich, Wis.

Cubocephalus miarus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst.
2: 31,37, 54. $, 9.

*inicans Townes. Que. and P. E. I. to R. I. west, to Minn.

Cubocephalus micans Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 34, 40, 112. 8, 9.

*inolaris cervinus Townes and Gupta. Calif., Oreg.

Cubocephalus mofaris cervinus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 50, 51. $, 9.

*nioIaris leechi Townes and Gupta. B. C. (Steelhead),

Cubocephalus molaris leechi Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2 : 50. $.

*molaris molaris Townes and Gupta. Yukon, B. C, Wyo., Colo., N. Mex.,
Minn., N. Y., Ont., Que.
Cubocephalus molaris molaris Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 29, 36, 50. $,9.

♦nigriventris (Thomson). B. C, Wash., Oreg., Colo., Mich., N. B., Que.,
Maine, N. H., N. Y., N. C, Vt.; Europe.
Stenocryptus nigriventris Thomson, 1874. Opusc. ent., fasc. 6, p. 604. $,9.

nitidus nitidus (Provancher) , changed status. Alta. to N. S. south to Mich.,

Pa., and R. I. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes, in Townes

and Gupta, 1962, pp. 79, 80).
Cryptus occidentalis Provancher, 1875. Transf. from syn. of annulatus

(Cresson).
Cubocephalus ignotus (Provancher) 1886.
Phygadeuon tiitidulus Provancher. Transf. from syn. of annulatus

(Cresson). (All syn. teste Townes in Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.

80).

*nitidus totus Townes. Alaska, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Wyo.

Cubocephalus nitidus totus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 79. $,9.

pallidas pallidus (Cresson), changed status. Mich, and Kans. to Ont. and S.
C. in Carolinian fauna. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes
and Gupta, 1962, pp. 100, 102).
Mesoleptus vultus Cresson. (Syn. teste Townes, in Townes and Gupta,
1962, p. 102.)

pallidus spissicomis (Provancher), changed status. B. C, Wis. to Que. south
to Mich, and N. C. in Alleghanian fauna. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, pp. 100, 101).

*personatus Townes. Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Cubocephalus personatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 35, 41, 105. $, 9.

*pictus Townes. Mich., S. C.

Cubocephalus pictus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 34, 41, 111. $, 9.

*prolixus phaeolepis Townes and Gupta. Calif., Oreg., Wash., B. C.

Cubocephalus prolixus phaeolepis Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 48. $, 9.

*prolixus prolixus Townes and Gupta. Man., S. Dak., Mich., Minn., Que.,
Maine, Vt., N. H., N. Y.
Cubocephalus prolixus prolixus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 30, 35, 48, 49. $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 101

rectus (Provancher). Que. to N. Y. west to Minn.

*rufibasis Townes and Gupta. Mich.

Cubocephalus rifibasis Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
2: 36,63. 9.

schmuckii (Dalla Torre). Que., Maine, Mass., Vt., Md., N. C., S. C., Ga.,
Wis., Minn.
Cryptus longicaudus Provancher. Misspelled longicaudis in Catalog, p.
255.

*scorteus Townes. Que., Yukon.

Cubocephalus scorteus To\\Ties, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 31, 38, 70. $,9.

*8eniifulvus Townes. Wash., Alaska.

Cubocephalus semifulvus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 32, 38, 71. 5, ?•

semirufus (Brulle). Maine to N. C., west to Mich. Transf. from Alphabetic
List of Unplaced Species, p. 408 {teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 105).
Cubocephalus eximius (Cresson). (Syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962,
p. 59).

signatus (Provancher). Transf. to Pamiortha Townes as subsp. of pleuralis

(Thomson).

spissicornis (Provancher). Subsp. of pallidus (Cresson).

*sternoloplius Townes. Alaska, Calif., N. Mex., Mich., Ohio, Penna., N. Y.
Cubocephalus sternolophus Townes, 1962, In Townes and Gupta, Amer.

Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 32, 38, 74. $, 9.

*subpolitus Townes. N. Y., Conn., Que., Minn, in Alleghanian Fauna.

Cubocephalus subpolitus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer,
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 35, 40, 120. $, ?.

*tincticoxis Townes. B. C, Oreg., Calif., Colo.

Cubocephalus tincticoxis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 31, 55. $.

vultus (Cresson). Syn. of pallidus pallidus (Cresson).

♦Genus PLEOLOPHUS Townes

Pleolophus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
2: 7, 9, 10, 223.

Type: "Phygadeuon basizonus Gravenhorst, as interpreted in
this publication." Orig. desig.

Place after Cubocephalus Ratzeburg, p. 255.

*annulosus Townes. Maine, N. Y., Mich.

Pleolophus anmtlosus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 224, 226. $.

*astrictus Townes. Maine, N. H., Conn., Mass., N. Y., Mich., Alaska.

Pleolophus astrictus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 224, 226, 242. $, 9.

basizonus (Gravenhorst). N. B., Ont., Mich. Host: Neodiprion nanulus
Schedl. Transf. from Aptesis Foerster (teste Townes, 1962. In
Townes and Gupta, p. 235). Mispelled basizonia in Catalog.
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1) : 33.— Griffiths, 1961. Can-
ad. Ent. 93 (11) : 1005-1010.

*borrori Townes. Maine (Lincoln Co.).

Pleolophus borrori Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 225, 228. 9.

*clypealis Townes. Alaska (Nome).

Pleolophus clypealis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 224, 242. $.

102 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*contractus Townes. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: PHstiphora erichso-
nii (Htg.), ILamhdina fiscellaria lugiihrosa (Hist.).
Pleolophus contractus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 225, 237. $,9.
*coriaceu8 Townes. Sask., Alta.

Pleolophus coriaceus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer, Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 225, 229. $.

*furvus Townes. Colo. (Rocky Mt. N. P.).

Pleolophus furvus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent, Inst.
Mem. 2: 225, 228. $.

*grossus Townes, N. Y., N. J., Pa., Md., D. C, N. C, Mich., Kans., N. Dak.,
B. C, Wash. Oreg.
Pleolophus grossus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 225, 226, 229. $, 9.

indistinctus (Provancher) . Sask., Man., Ont., Iowa, N. C. Hosts: Neodiprion
ahhotii (Leach), A^. pratti banksianae Rohw., N. nanulus Schedl,
N. sertifer (Geof.), N. stvainei Midd., N. virginianus Rohw., N.
sp., Pristiphora geniculata (Htg.). Transf. from Aptesis Foerster,
p. 255 (teste Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, p. 238).
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1) : 32.

*nigribasis Townes. Colo., N. Mex.

Pleolophus nigribasis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 225, 237. $.

'^pilatus Townes. Labrador, Mich., Minn.

Pleolophus pilatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 224, 225, 227, $,9.

rubrocinctus rubrocinctus (Provancher), Ont., N. H., Mass., Ohio. Transf.
from Aptesis Foerster (teste Townes 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
p. 231, 232).

^rubrocinctus rufifemur Townes. Alaska, B. C, Alta., Wash., Oreg., Calif.,

Idaho, Mont., Wyo.
Pleolophus rubrocinctus rufifemur Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,

Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 231, 233. $,9.
Aptesis rubrocincta n. subsp. Transf. from Aptesis Foerster, p. 255.

♦Genus RHYTURA Townes

Rhrtura Townes, 1962, In Townes and Gupta, Amer, Ent. Inst, Mem. 2:
9, 10, 244,

Type: Rhytura pendens Townes, Orig, desig, and by mono-

typy.

Place before Aptesis Foerster, p. 255.

*pendens Townes. Que. and Ont. south to Ga., west to Minn.

Rhytura pendens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 244. $, 9.

Genus APTESIS Foerster, p. 255

*Oxytaenia Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 182. Syn.
by Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, p. 246.

Type: (Oxytaenia rufolineata Cameron) = barda (Cresson).
Included by Cameron, 1904.

*aIbifrons Townes. N. Y. (Rome).

Aptesis albifrons Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 248,267. $.

*alpestris Townes. B. C. to Calif., Idaho, Colo., Ariz.

Aptesis alpestris Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer, Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 250, 255. $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 103

'^'anaulus Townes.

Aptesis anaulus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 248, 272. 5-

arridens (Gravenhorst). Transf. to Opidnus Foerster, p. 256

*atrox Townes. Ohio (West Unity).

Aptesis atrox Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249, 269. $.

*barda Carolina Townes. Que. to N. C. west to Mich., Iowa, Kans. A. barda
barda Cresson occurs in Mexico.
Aptesis barda Carolina Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.

Inst. Mem. 2: 270,271. 3, 9.

ftasizonia [sic!] (Gravenhorst). Transf. to *Pleolophus Townes.

*breviaria Townes. N. Y., Ohio, Mich., Minn.

Aptesis breviaria Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249,250,253. $,9.

*catulus Townes. N. Y. to N. C., Kans.

Aptesis catulus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249,250, 263. 5, 9.

*fastigata Townes. Alta., Oreg., Calif., Wyo.

Aptesis fasiigata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249,250, 267. $, ?.

*fuscitibia Townes. Maine, Mass., R. I., N. Y., N. C., Mich.

Aptesis fuscitibia Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249, 251, 262. $, 9.

^gracilis Townes. Alta., Mich.

Aptesis gracilis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249, 251. $.

*incompta Townes. S. C. (Cleveland)

Aptesis incompta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249,251,265. $, ?.

*inculta Townes. Que. to N. C. west to Mich.

Aptesis inculta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent, Inst.
Mem. 2: 249, 250, 257. S, ?.

indistincta (Provancher). Transf. to *Pleolophus Townes.

iridescens (Cresson). Transf. to Schenkia Foerster, p. 257.

*lissopIeuris Townes. N. C. (Mt. Pisgah).

Aptesis lissopleuris Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 251, 257. 9.

rubrocincta rubrocincta (Provancher). Transf. to *Pleolophu8 Townes.

*scabra Townes. Md. (Glen Echo).

Aptesis scabra Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 251,266. 9.

*8egnis femorata Townes. Alta., Sask., Calif., Colo., Wyo.

Aptesis segnis femorata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 260. g, 9.

segnis segnis (Provancher), changed status. Que. and Mich, to S. C. Reduced
to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, pp. 260, 261).
Aptesis tenthredinaruni (Rohwer). (Syn. teste Townes, 1962. In Townes
and Gupta, 1962, p. 261.)

*subguttata (Gravenhorst). Que., Europe. Host: Diprion her cyniae (Htg.).
Crvptus subguttatus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 610. $.
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (12) : 931, 932 (larva).
Taxonomy: Townes in Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
pp. 247, 248.

104 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

tenthredinarum (Rohwer). Syn. of segnis segnis (Provancher).

*verrucata Townes. Maine, N. H., N. Y., Ohio, Mich.

Aptesis verrucata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 249,250, 252. $,9.

*yosemite Townes. Calif., Wyo.

Aptesis yosemite Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 250, 254. $.

Genus MEGAPLECTES Foerster, pp. 255-256

monticola blakei (Cresson). Yukon, N. W. T., and B. C. to Labrador and N.
S. south to Oreg. and Pa., and Mts. of N. C.

*moniicola dentatus Uchida. Alaska, Yukon (Dawson) ; Japan.

Megaplectes monticola var. dentata Uchida, 1930. Hokkaido Imp. Univ.
Faculty Agr. Jour, 25: 304. S, ?.

Genus OPIDNUS Foersfer, p. 256

*Ophiilnus Viereck, 1914. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 83: 105. Misspelling.
Syn. of Oresbius Marshall, 1867, teste Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965,
p. 157.

albicoxus albicoxus (Provancher), changed status. Host: Pristiphora erich-
sonii (Htg.). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes, 1962. In
Townes and Gupta, p. 141).

albicoxus schoberi Dalla Torre, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes, 1962. hi Townes and Gupta, p. 141).
*Cryptus koebelei Rohwer, 1917. Proc, U. S. Natl. Mus. 53: 158. N.
name for ferrugineus Ashm. nee Smith; unnecessarily proposed.
{Teste Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, p. 141.)

*alexanderi Townes. Que., Vt., Alta.

Opidnus alexanderi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 127, 131, 145. ^,9.

*aniptus Townes. Alaska, Calif., Colo.

Opidnus aniptus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 127,131, 151. $, 9.

arridens (Gravenhorst). N. H., Mass., N. Y., Ont., Mich. Transf. from Ap-
tesis Foerster, p. 255 {teste Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
p. 131).

*ciliatus Townes. Que. (Payne Bay).

Opidnus ciliatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 129, 164. ?.

*cognatus Townes. B. C, Alta., Wash., Oreg., Calif., Colo., N.S., Que., N. H.,
N. Y.
Opidnus cognatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 128, 131, 148. 5, ?.

dorsator (Ashmead). Alaska (Nome).

*fulvibasis Townes. Minn, to Que. south to N. C.

Opidnus fulvibasis Townes, 1962. In Townes andd Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 127, 130, 144. 5, $•

*Iindrothi Townes. Alaska (Umiat).

Opidnus lindrothi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 130, 158. ?.

*major Townes. N. H., Que.

Opidnus major Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent, Inst.
Mem. 2: 129, 155. $.

^mucronatus Townes. Maine, Mass., N. Y., Mich.

Opidnus mucronatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 127, 131, 150. $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 105

nigriceps (Provancher) . Syn. of tegularis (Provaiicher).

nivarius (Brues). Alaska (Point Barrow).

Taxonomy: Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, pp. 128, 130, 158 (first
descr. $ ) .

orbitalis (Provancher). Syn. of tegularis (Provancher).

*orbitus Townes. N. H., Yukon.

Opidnus orbitus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 129, 130, 157. $, 9.

*oresbius Townes. Wash., B. C.

Opidnus oresbius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 128, 136. $.

*parallelus Townes. N. H., N. Y., Que., Man., Colo.

Opidnus parallelus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 127, 130, 165. $, 9.

*quarlriceps Townes. Alaska, N. W. T.

Opidnus quadriceps Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 128, 129, 168. 5, ?•

*rufinotuni Townes. Alaska.

Opidnus rufinotum Townes, 1962. In Tovmes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 128, 161. $.

schoberi (Dalla Torre) . Subsp. of albicoxus (Provancher).

*sublaevis niiltomerus Townes. Wash. (Mt. Rainier).

Opidnus sublaevis miltomerus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta,
Amer. Inst. Mem. 2: 133, 134, 135. $.

*sublaevis sublaevis Townes. Colo., Wyo.

Opidnus sublaevis sublaevis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 126, 129, 133, 134. $, ?.

*taeniatus Townes. N. H., Que., N. W. T., Yukon.

Opidnus taeniatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 128, 130, 154. $, 9.

tegularis (Provancher). Minn, to N. S. and Pa.; Wyo., Colo. Host: Pristi-
phora erichsonii (Htg.).
Ischnus placidus Provancher. Transf. from syn. Schenkia graminicola

graminicola (Gravenhorst) .
Phygadeuon orbitalis Provancher.
Phygadeuon nigriceps Provancher.

(All syn. teste, Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 146.)

*teres Townes. Alaska, Yukon.

Opidnus teres Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 128, 129, 167. $, 9.

*tibialis Townes. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., Que.

Opidnus tibialis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst,
Mem. 2: 128, 130, 163. $, 9.

trifasciatus (Ashmead). Yukon, N. W. T., Que.

*tsugae infulatus Townes. N. C, Labrador.

Opidnus tsugae infulatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.

Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 137, 140. S, 9.

*tsugae inferior Townes. Ariz., Colo., Wyo., Idaho, Alta.

Opidnus tsugae interior Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 137, 139. $, 9.

*tsugae ruficoxa Townes. Calif. Host: Cocoon on Abies concolor.

Opidnus tsugae ruficoxa Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer.
Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 137, 138. $, 9.

tsugae tsugae (Cushman), changed status. Host: Neodiprion sp. Reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, p. 137).

106 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦tumulus Townes. N. W. T., Yukon, Alaska.

Opidnus tumulus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 129, 160. $.

*vockerothi Townes. Que. (Great Whale River).

Opidnus vockerothi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 166. $,9.

*vultuosus Townes. Transcont. in Canadian zone.

Opidnus vultuosus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 127, 130, 152. 5, ?•

Genus SCHENKIA Foerster, pp. 256-257

*amphileuca Townes and Gupta. N. Y., Mich., Minn.

Schenkia amphileuca Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem.
2: 200,201. $, 9.

brevicauda brevicauda (Ashmead). Syn. of iridescens iridescens (Cresson).

graminicola graminicola (Gravenhorst) . Yukon; Europe.

*Cryptus brevicornis Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 511. $.

*Cryptus humilis Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 604. $.

Ischnus placidus Provancher. Transf. to syn. of Opidnus tegularis (Pro-
vancher), p. 256.

Phygadeuon rectus Provancher. Valid subspecies of graminicola.

Phaeogenes tuberculifer Provancher, 1882. Syn. of graminicola recta
(Provancher) .

Cry plus pubescens Provancher, 1886. Syn. of graminicola recta (Pro-
vancher).

Cry plus hechfellneri Dalla Torre, 1902. Syn. of graminicola recta (Pro-
vancher).

*graminicola hesperus Townes and Gupta. B. C., Wash., Oreg.

Schenkia graminicola hesperus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 204, 207. $,9.

graminicola recta (Provancher). changed status. B. C. to Labrador and
Que.; south to Minn., Mich., N. Y.

Phaeogenes tuberculifer Provancher (syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962,
p. 205).

Cryptus pubescens Provancher (syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.
205).

Cryptus hechfellneri Dalla Torre (syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p.
205).
iridescens iridescens (Cresson), changed status. Ont. and N. S. to Ga. west to
Mich, and Tenn. Transf. from Aptesis Foerster, p. 255 and re-
duced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, pp. 210,
214).

Cryptus brevicauda Ashmead (syn. by Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 214).

*iridescens melanops Townes and Gupta. B. C, Wash., Oreg., ?Idaho.

Schenkia iridescens melanops Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 211,216. 3,5.

*iridescens oreas Townes and Gupta. Alaska to Labrador south to Oreg.,
Colo., and Mich.
Schenkia iridescens oreas Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 211,212. $, 9.

♦iridescens pumila Townes and Gupta. Alaska to Wash., east to Que. and N.
H., also Colo.
Schenkia iridescens pumila Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 211. $, 9.

*leucopus Townes and Gupta. Mich., Ohio, N. Y., N. J., S. C.

Schenkia leucopus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2:
200,201,217. $, 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 107

*lonchura Townes and Gupta. Yukon.

Sciienkitt loiicliura Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2:
201, 217. $.

*parallela evittata Townes and Gupta. Wash.

Schenkia parallela evittata Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2: 208,209. .

♦parallela parallela Townes and Gupta. Ont. to S. C, Sask.

Schenkia parallela parallela Townes and Gupta, 1962, Amer. Ent. Inst,
Mem, 2: 200,207,208, $,9.

Genus GIRAUDIA Foerster, p. 257

ferruginea (Cushman). Ont. to Md. and D. C, west to Mich, in Carolinian
Fauna. Host: Tomostethus multicinctus Roh. Valid species. Re-
moved from syn. of plana (Provancher {teste Townes and Gupta,
1962, p. 186).

*fulva fulva Townes and Gupta. Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Giraudia fulva fulva Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst, Mem. 2,
pp. 184, 185, 189. $, ?.

*fulva nigrithorax Townes and Gupta, B. C, Alta., Idaho, Oreg., Utah, Colo.,
N. Mex.
Giraudia fulva nigrithorax Townes and Gupta, 1962. Am.er. Inst. Mem.
2: 189, 190. $, 9.

*leucopsis TowTies and Gupta. Calif.

Giraudia leucopsis Townes and Gupta, 1962, Amer, Ent, Inst, Mem. 2:
184, 196. $.

♦minor Townes and Gupta. N. C, S. C.

Giraudia minor Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 184,
185, 196. $, 9.

plana (Provancher). Ont., Maine, Pa., N. C, S. C, Ga., Ohio, Mich., Minn.,
Iowa, Delete host record.
Aptesis ferruginea Cushman, 1935, Delete from syn., a valid species.
IMesostenus ruficoxus Provancher. Transf. from syn. of Cubocephalus

annulatus (Cresson) {teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 192).
IMesostenus provancheri Dalla Torre. Transf. from syn. of C. annulatus
(Cresson) {teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 192).

*punctifera Townes and Gupta. Ont. and Que. to Ga., west to Mich, and Wis,
Giraudia punctifera Townes and Gupta, 1962, Amer, Inst. Mem. 2: 184,
185, 194, $, 9.

rufa (Provancher), Que. to N. C. west to Ont., Minn, in Alleghanian Fauna.

♦semiflava Townes and Gupta, Que., Maine, N. Y., Mich., N. Mex.

Giraudia semiflava Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 2:
184,185, 191. $, 9.
*subaequalis Townes and Gupta. N. Y., N. C, S. C, Ga.

Giraudia subaequalis Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent, Inst, Mem. 2:
184, 185, 197, $, 9.

Genus POLYTRIBAX Foerster, p. 257

Plesignathus Foerster, 1868. Transf. from syn. of Phrgadeuon Graven-
horst, p. 248 {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 446), Change type citation
to:

Type: Phygadeuon fulvescens Cresson, Included by Ashmead,
in Smith, 1900 (June).
*Neleophron Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rhinelande Verh. 25: 184. No
species. (Syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 438.)

Type: Cryptus arrogans Gravenhorst. Included and desig, by
Perkins, 1962.

108 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Epiphohu8 Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande 25: 183. No spe-
cies. (Syn. teste Townes and Gupta, 1962, p. 170.)

Type: Cry plus rufipes Gravenhorst. Included and desig. by
Townes, 1962.
Steriphocryptus Cameron, 1903. Transf. from syn. of Trachysphyrus Ha-
liday, p. 259. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p.
137.)
*Chasmocryptus Uchida, 1936. Ins. Mats. 11: 16. (Syn. teste Townes,
1957, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 103.)

Type: (Plectocryptus hokkaidensis JJ chida.) = penetrator
(Smith). Orig. desig,

contignus (Cresson). N. S., Ont., N. C, Ala., Minn., N. Dak., Nebr., Kans.

crotchii crotchii (Cresson), changed status. Transcont. in Canad. and north.
Transit. Zones. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Gupta,
1962, pp. 176, 177).

*crotchii fumipennis Townes and Gupta. B. C, Calif., Ariz., Colo., N. Mex.
(in Canadian Zone).
Polytribax crotchii fumipennis Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2, pp. 176, 179. $,

*crotchii hegpeinis Townes and Gupta. Calif., Oreg., B. C.

Polytribav crotchii hesperus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 2, pp. 176, 180. $.

fulvescens (Cresson). Wash., Oreg.

pallescens (Viereck). S. C, Ga.; Mexico. Host: 1 Diacrisia virginica (F.).

Genus RHEMBOBIUS Foerster, pp. 257-258

*Vlothymus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 185.
(Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 131; Perkins,
1962, p. 462.)

Type: Ichneumon perscrutator Thunberg. Included and de-
signated by Perkins, 1962.

abdominalis abdominalis (Provancher). Alta. Host: 1 Xylota.

""abdominalis montanus Townes and Gupta. Alaska, Alta., Sask., Idaho,
?Mont., S. Dak., Colo.
Rhembobius abdominalis montanus Townes and Gupta, 1962. Amer.

Ent. Inst. Mem. 2: 275. $, $.

abdominalis pacificus (Harrington). Alaska, B. C, Oreg., Idaho.

*parcus Townes. Sask., Man., Mich.

Rhembobius parous Townes, 1962. In Townes and Gupta, Amer. Ent.
Inst. Mem. 2: 273. $, .

Genus DEMOPHELES Foerster, p. 258

Change type citation to :

Type: (Phygadeuon caliginosus Gravenhorst ?, not $)z=:cor-
ruptor (Taschenberg).

Townes places this genus in the Hemitelini ( = Gelini Townes) .

corrupter maturus (Provancher), changed status. Maine and Que. to Ga.,

west to Ont., Mich. ? Alta. Upper Austral, to Canad. Zones.
Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 65 (1): 48).

*corruptor rufatus Townes. Wash., Colo., N. Mex.

Demopheles corruptor rufatus Townes, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65
(1) : 48,49. 9.

Tribe SPHECOPHAGINI

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt.
3) : 16, 20, 522-523 (Sphecophagina).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 109

Genus SPHECOPHAGA Westwood, p. 258

vesparum burra (Cresson), changed status, Transcont. in Canad. and Transit.
Zones. S. vesparum vesparum occurs in Europe. Reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 525, 526).

Tribe CRYPTINI
( = Mesostenini of Catalog)

Revision: Townes and Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) :
I-VII, 1-602 (Mesostenini)

♦Subtribe BARYCERATINA
Place as first subtribe of Cryptini, p. 258.

*Genus WHYMPERIA Cameron

Whymperia Cameron, 1903. Entomologist 36: 122.

Type: Whymperia carinifrons Cz.me\'ox\. By monotypy.
*ProtocrYptus Schmiedeknecht, 1904. Opusc. Ichn., Band 2 (fasc. 6), p.
414. Syn (teste Towiies and Townes, 1962, p. 22). _

Type: Protocryptus grandis Sclimiedeknecht. Desig. by Vier-
eck 1914.
*Zamansa Viereck' 1912. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 42: 647. Syn. with
Protocryptus by Townes, 1946, Bol. Ent. Venezolana 5 (2) : 33.

Type : Cryptus aztecus Cresson. By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place as first genus in subtribe Baryceratina, p. 258.

♦tricolor Townes. Ariz.

Whymperia tricolor Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 22. $.

Genus ChristoUa Brulle, pp. 258-259

Syn. of Baryceros Gravenhorst, infra.

Lamprocryptidea Viereck. Delete from Catalog. A valid Neotrop. genus

(teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 12).
Haplomus Szepligeti. Syn. of Lamprocryptidea Viereck (teste Townes

and Townes, 1962, p. 12).
Aplomiana Strand. Syn. of Lamprocryptidea Viereck.

*Genus BARYCEROS Gravenhorst

(= ChristoUa Brulle, pp. 258-259)

Baryceros Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea, v. 2, p. 777.

Type : Baryceros guttatus Gravenhorst. By monotypy.
ChristoUa Brulle. (Syn., teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63

(3): 167.)
*Neochristolia Blanchard, 1936. Rev. Argentina de Ent. 1 (2) : 40. (Syn.
by Townes, loc. cit. supra, p. 167.)

Type: Neochristolia eucleides Blanchard. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

armatus (Provancher). Syn. of audax saundersi (Cresson).

audax audax (Cresson), changed status. Mass., Conn., N. Y., Mich., Wis.
south to S. C., Ala., Kans. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes
and Townes, 1962, pp. 27, 28).
*Mesostenus exaptus Cresson, 1878. Canad. Ent. 10: 208. 9. (Syn. by
Cushman, 1929. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 74 (Art. 16) : 25.)

audax saundersi (Cresson), changed status. Que., Ont., south to R I., N. Y.,
Ohio, Mich. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes,
1962, pp. 27, 29).
ChristoUa armata (Provancher) (syn. teste Townes, and Townes, 1962, p.
29).

110 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

candidus (Cresson).

ChristoUa dumetorum Townes (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
25).

dumetorum (Townes). Syn. of candidus (Cresson).

fortis (Cresson). Pa., Ohio, Mich., W. Va., Ga.

*halii Townes. Ariz.

Baryceros halli Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus,
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 24,30. 8.

saundersi (Cresson). Subsp. of audax (Cresson).

texanus (Ashmead). Va., N. C, Ind., Ky., Ark., Okla. ; Mexico.

*Subtribe CRYPTINA
(•=. tAesos^enlna Townes)
Place as second subtribe of Cryptini, p. 259

Genus CRYPTUS Fabricius, Sup. 1, p. 46

( = Trochysphyrus of Catalog, pp. 259-263)

Meringopus Foerster. Delete type citation and replace with: Cryptus
recreator Fabricius. Included by Tschek, 1870 {teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 163).
Itamoplex Foerster. Change "Desig. by Viereck, 1914" to: Included by

Ashmead in Smith, 1900.
*Costniocryptus Cameron, 1902. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 28: 371.

Type: Cosmiocryptus violaceipennis Cameron. By monotypy.
Steriphocryptus Cameron, 1903. Transf. to syn. of Polytribax in (Apte-

sini) =Hcinigasterini, p. 257.
*Buathra Cameron, 1903. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 1903 : 233.
Type: Buathra rufiventris Cameron. By monotypy.
*Plesiocryptus Cameron, 1903. Ztschr. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 3 : 299.

Type : Plesiocryptus carinifrons Cameron. By monotypy.
*Bathycrisis Cameron, 1905. Spolia Zeylanica 3 : 96.

Type: Bathycrisis striaticollis Cameron. By monotypy.
*Mesocryptus Szepligeti, 1916. Mus. Nat. Hungarici Ann. 14: 251.
Preocc.

Type: Mesocryptus pulcherrimus Szepligeti. By monotypy.
*Pseudomesocrypius Strand, 1917. Ent. Ztschr. 10: 137. N. name for

Mesocryptus.
*Nippocryptus Uchida, 1936. Ins. Matsumurana 11: 3.

Type: {Hemiteles suzukii Matsumura) = vittatorius (Jurine).
By monotypy.
*Neocryptopteryx Blanchard, 1947. Zool. Mus. Hist. Natl. Montevideo
Comun. 2 (Pt. 42) : 1.

Type : I\eocryptopteryx orientalis Blanchard. By orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, pp. 163-164 (Generic
syn.).

albitarsis albitarsis (Cresson). Hosts: Heliothis zeae (Boddie) ; Macronoctua
onusta Grt.
Mesostenus tarsatus Provancher. Transf. to Mesostenus Gravenhorst, p.
265, as questioned syn. of temporalis Townes.

"^albitarsis argentifrons Cameron. Newfoundland to B. C. south to R. I., N. Y.,

Tex., and Calif.; Mexico, Costa Rica.
*Cryptu8 bicolor Smith, 1879. Descr. of N. sp. of Hym. in the Coll. Brit.

Mus., p. 231. Preocc.
*Cryptus monticola Cameron, 1885. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Ins. Hym., v. 1, p.

203. Preocc.
Cryptus argentifrons Cameron, 1885. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Ins. Hym. 1:

204.
*Cryptus eggeri Dalla Torre, 1902. Cat. Hym., v. 3 (Pt. 2) p. 569. N.

name for bicolor Smith.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 111

Trachysphyrus albitarsis coloradensis (Ashmead).

Trachysphyrus inornatus (Pratt).

(All syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 248-249).

albitarsis coloradensis (Ashmead). Syn. of albitarsis argentifrons Cameron.

albitarsis niutatus Pratt, changed status.

Cry plus mutatus Pratt. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and

Townes, 1962, pp. 244, 251).
Cryptus curticaudus Pratt (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 251).

albitarsis rufovinctus Pratt, changed status. B. C. Host: Trichoplusia sp.

Cryptus rufovinctus Pratt. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 244, 253).

altonii Dalla Torre. A. subsp. of laborator (Thunberg).

arcticus Schiodte. N. W. T., Calif. (Arctic and Arctic-Apline).

aridus aridus Pratt, changed status. B. C, Oreg., Calif., Colo. Reduced to
subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 183, 229).

aridus ocellaris Pratt, changed status. Oreg., Calif. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 229, 230).

associatus Pratt. Syn. of persimilis Cresson.

asymmetricus asymmetricus Pratt, changed status. B. C. and Sask. south to
Mts. of Calif, and Ariz. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes
and Townes, 1962, p. 206).

asymmetricus mirabilis Pratt, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 206, 207).

bilobatus Pratt. A subsp. of symmetricus Pratt.

calescens robustus Cresson, changed status. Alaska, Yukon, B. C. to Man.
south to Calif, and N. Mex. in Canad. and Huds. Zones. Reduced
to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 201). C. cales-
cens calescevs Gravenhorst is European.

crassipes Pratt. Transf. to Reptatrix Townes, infra.

crassisculptus Pratt. A subsp. of rugosiscutum Pratt.

crassulus Pratt. Mich.

curticaudus Pratt. Syn. of albitarsis mutatus Pratt.

dims Cresson. B. C. and Idaho south to Calif, and Ariz.

Cryptus nitschei Dalla Torre. Remove from syn.; valid subsp. of rela-
tivus Cresson.

dorsicarinatus Pratt. Alaska, Alta., Mont., Colo.

eleucopus Walkley. Syn. of relativus nitschei Dalla Torre.
Cryptus eleucopus Walkley. Sup. 1, p. 46.

*fasciatus (Townes), n. comb. Ariz.

Trachysphyrus fasciatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 180, 188. $, 9.

flagellatus Pratt. A subsp. of rugosiscutum Pratt.

genatus Pratt. Ariz., Utah.

inornatus Pratt. Syn. of albitarsis argentifrons Cameron.

iroquois Viereck. A subsp. of moschator (Fabricius).

*krombeini (Townes), n. comb. W. Va. (Lost River State Park, Hardy Co.).
Trachysphyrus krombeini Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 185, 243. 9.

laborator altonii Dalla Torre, changed status. Host: Melanolophia imitata
(Wlkr.). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
pp. 209,210).

112 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

laborator fabric!! Schiodte.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 214-215.

laborator perplexus Cresson, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 209, 213).

lat!genal!s Pratt. Alta., Mont., Ont. Host: Loxostcge sticticalis (L.).

Biology: Ullyett, 1949. Canad. Ent. 81: 285-299; 82: 1-11 (as inor-

natus).
Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 184, 242-243.

leucopus Ashmead. Syn. of relat!vus nitschei Dalla Torre.

*Iochmaius (Townes) , n. comb. Ariz.

Trachysphyrus lochmaius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 183, 216. $, ?.

luctuosus luctuosus Cresson, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 183, 221; also $ descr.). Other
subspp. of luctuosus Cress, occur in Europe and Japan.

*inent!gus nient!gus (Townes) , n. comb. Ariz.

Trachysphyrus mentigits meniigus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) ; 184, 234. $, 9.

*inent!gus rhodomerus (Townes), n. comb. Alaska, Yukon, Wash, to Calif.,
Ariz., Utah, Colo., N. Mex.
Trachysphyrus tnentigus rhodomerus Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 234, 235. $, ?.

*ment!gus rufator (Townes), n. comb. Calif. (Blue Lake, Lassen Co.).

Trachysphyrus tnentigus rufator Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 234, 235. ?.

mimicus Pratt. A subsp. of tejonensis Cresson.

in!n!mus Pratt. Sask., N. Mex., Nev.

mirabilis Pratt. A subsp. of asymnietricus Pratt.

moschator iroquo!s (Viereck), changed status. N. J., Ohio, Mich. Reduced to
subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 223, 224). C.
moschator moschator (Fabricius) is European.

*murorum Tschek. Man., Calif. ; Europe.

Cryptus murorum Tschek, 1872. Zool.-Bot. Gesell. Wien. Verhandl. 22:

234. $, ?.

mutatus Pratt. A subsp. of alb!tars!s (Cresson).

ocellaris Pratt. A subsp. of ar!du8 Pratt.

pacificus Cresson. B. C. to Calif, in Cand., Transit., U. Austral Zones.

Cryptus punicus Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid subsp. of relat!vu8

Cresson.
Cryptus californicus Ashmead. Syn. of relat!vu9 punicus Cresson.

perplexus Cresson. A subsp. of laborator (Thunberg).

persimilis Cresson.

Cryptus associatus Pratt (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 237).

recurvatus Pratt. Calif., Tex.

relativus nitscliei Dalla Torre, changed status. B. C, Wash., Calif., Alta.,
Mont., Nev., Utah, Ariz., Colo., N. Mex. Host: Aegeria tibialis
(Harr.). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
pp. 193, 195).

Cryptus violaceipennis Ashmead, preocc.

Cryptus nitschei Dalla Torre, n. name. Removed from syn. of dirus Cres-
son.

Cryptus leucopus Ashmead (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
195).

Cryptus eleucopus Walkley (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
195).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 113

relativus punicus Cresson, changed status. B. C. to Calif., Nev. Removed
from syn. of pacifus Cresson and reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 193, 197).
Cry plus calif ornicus Aslunead (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
197).

relativus relativus Cresson, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 193).

robustus Cresson. A subsp. of calescens Gravenhorst.

rufopedibus Pratt. Syn. of tejonensis tejonensis Cresson.

rufovinctus Pratt. A subsp. of albitarsis (Cresson).

*rugifrons (Townes), n. comb. Ariz., Calif.

Trachysphyrus rugifrons Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 184, 255. $, ?.

rugosiscutum crassisculptus Pratt, changed status. Tex. Reduced to subsp.
rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 226, 227).

rugosiscutum flagellatus Pratt, changed status. Mexico. Reduced to subsp.
rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 226, 227).

rugosiscutum rugosiscutum Pratt, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 226, 228).

rugulosus Pratt. Syn. of tejonensis mimicus Pratt.

ruralis Pratt. B. C, Sask., Man., Idaho.

*scapulatus (Townes) , n. comb. Calif.

Trachysphyrus scapulatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 184, 241. $, $.

strigosus Pratt. Oreg.

symmetricus bilobatus Pratt, changed status. Calif, in Canad. and Huds.
Zones. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
pp. 204, 205).

symmetricus symmetricus Pratt, changed status. Mont., Colo. Reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 204).

tejonensis mimicus Pratt, changed status. Alaska to Oreg. and Ariz., Alta.,
Utah, Colo., N. Mex. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, p. 190).
Cryptus temporalis Pratt. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 190.)
Cry plus rugulosus Pratt. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 190).

tejonensis tejonensis Cresson, changed status. Calif., Ariz., Wash. Reduced
to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 190, 191).
Cryptus vancouverensis Harrington. Remove from syn. A valid species.
Cryptus rufopedibus Pratt. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
191.)

temporalis Pratt. Syn. of tejonensis mimicus Pratt.

vancouverensis Harrington. B. C. to Calif. Host: Malacosoma sp. A valid
sp. {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 181, 187).

♦Genus LANUGO Townes

Lanugo Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 3): 35,259,536.

Type: Cryptus retentor Brulle. Orig. desig. (p. 536).

Place on page 263 of Catalog after Cryptus Fabricius.

*bicincta Townes. Kans. (Osborne).

Lanugo bicincta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 261, 270. $.

114 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*brunnipennis Townes. B. C. to Calif.

Lanugo brunnipennis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 260, 261, 275. 5, $.

cestus (Say). Tenn. Transf. from Compsocrvplus Ashmead, p. 263 {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 261, 262).

*deserii Townes. Calif., Ariz., Utah. Host: "Parasite of sawfly on Pinus."

Lanugo deserti Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 260, 262, 268. $, 9.

*excincta Townes. Kans., Colo., Utah, Ariz, N. Mex.

Lanugo excincta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 261, 272. $, ?.

*ferrugata Townes. Tex.

Lanugo ferrugata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 260, 262, 263. $, 9.

*flavipennis Townes. Ariz.

Lanugo flavipennis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 260, 261, 271. $, 9.

*longurius Townes. Ariz. (Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts.).

Lanugo longurius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 262, 269. 9.

*picla Townes. Ariz., Tex.; Mexico.

Lanugo picta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 260, 261, 266. $, 9.

*poliia Townes. Ariz.

Lanugo polka Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 261, 271. 9.

retentor (Brulle). Transf. from Compsocrrptus Ashmead, p. 264 (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 260, 261, 264).

*6chlingeri Townes. Calif, (nr. Quincy).

Lanugo schlingeri Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 261, 262. 9.

sororia (Cresson). Calif., Ariz.; Mexico. Transf. from Compsocrvptus Ash-
mead, p. 264 {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 261, 273).

♦Genus REPTATRIX Townes

Reptatrix To\vnes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 3): 35,276.

Type : Cryptus crassipes Pratt. Orig. desig. and by monotypy.

Place in Cryptini on page 263 before Compsocryptus Ashmead.

crassipes (Pratt). Wash, to Calif., Idaho, Utah, Wyo. Transf. from Cryptus
Fabricius, p. 261 {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 277).

Genos COMPSOCRYPTUS Ashmead, pp. 263-264

=^apicalis Townes. B. C, Oreg., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Utah, Colo., N. Mex.

Compsocryptus apicalia Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 280, 282, 291. $, 9.

*aridus Townes. Idaho, Wyo., Colo., south to Calif, and N. Mex.

Compsocryptus ariilus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 281, 282, 289. 5, 9.

buccatus (Cresson). Mexico.

calipterus brevicomis Cameron. Calif. Removed from syn. of calipterus calp-

terus (Say). A valid subsp. {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp.
286,287,288).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 115

calipterus calipterus (Say). Okla,, Tex, to Calif.; Mexico.

*Cryptus fulvus Taschenberg, 1876. Ztschr. Gesam. Naturw. 48 (or N.F.

14) : 6G. $. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 287.)
*Ichneumon munerosus Cameron, 1885. Biol. Cent.-Amer. Ins., Hym. v.

1, p. 159. $. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 287.)
Campsocryptus (!) brevicornis Cameron, 1903. Remove from syn. A va-
lid subsp. of calipterus (Say).

cestus (Say). Transf. to Lanugo Townes.

crotchii (Cresson). Calif.

fasciipennis (Brulle). Fla.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 279, 281, 282-283 (lectotype
desig.).

fletcheri (Provancher). B. C, Oreg., Calif., Idaho, Utah.

*pallens Townes. Oreg., Calif., Idaho, Utah.

Campsocryptus pollens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 281, 282, 293. $, 9.

purpuripennis (Cresson). B. C.

resolutus resolutus (Cresson), changed status. Calif. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 303, 305).

*resolutus subfasciatus Townes. Alta., south to Colo., west to Wash, and
Calif.
Campsocryptus resolutus subfasciatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 303. $, ?.

retentor (Brulle). Transf. to Lanugo Townes.

sororius (Cresson). Transf. to Lanugo Townes.

*texensis Townes. Kans., Okla., Tex.

Campsocryptus texensis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 280, 281, 283. 5, $•

*iricinctus Townes. Calif., ?Ga.

Compsocrvptus tricinctus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 280, 281, 295. $, 9.

turbatus (Cresson). Oreg., Idaho, Utah.

*unicolor Townes. Calif.

Compsocrvptus unicalor Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 280, 282, 297. $, $.

Genus PYCNOCRYPTUS Thomson, p. 264

*alexanderi Townes. Vt. (Lake Willoughby).

Pycnocrrptus alexanderi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 126, 128. e.

director (Thunberg). Colo.

*freemani Townes. N. B., Alta., Alaska.

Pycnocryptus freemani Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 126, 127. $.
*platyaspis Townes. Que., Man., Wyo.

Pycnocryptus platyaspis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 126, 127. 9.

Genus MESOSTENUS Gravenhorst, pp. 264-265
*Unlima Cameron, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (Ser. 7) 9: 208. (Syn.
teste Uchida, 1930, Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Fac. Agr. Jour. 25 (Pt.
4): 317).

Type: llnlima penetralis Cameron. By monotypy.

albinotatus promptus Cresson, changed status. M. albinotatus albinotatus
Gravenhorst is European. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Tovraes
and Townes, 1962, pp. 438, 439).

116 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

angustus Townes. Carolinian fauna.

=^clitellatus Townes. N. S., Que., to Va., west to Minn., Kans., and Tex., also
Utah, B. C. Host: Pyrausta futilalis (Led.).
Mesostenus clitellatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 436, 437, 447. $, ?.

eisenii Ashmead. D. C, N. C, S. C, Ohio, Tex.; Mexico.

gracilis Cresson. N. S., Que., Ont., B. C, Wash.; Baja California.

*liogaster Townes. N. W. T., Sask., B. C, Oreg., Idaho, Wyo., Calif. ; Mexico,
Mesostenus liogaster Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 435, 437, 440. $, ?.

longicaudis Cresson. Transcont. in U. Austr. and L. Austr. Zones; Mexico.

reliquus Cresson. Transf. to Chamula Townes.

*sicarius Townes. N. C, Tex., Mont., Colo., Alta., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico.

Mesostenus sicarius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 436, 437, 448. $, ?.

*temporalis Townes. Que., Maine, Ont., N. Y., Mich., Iowa, S. Dak.

IMesostenus tarsatus Provancher, 1879. Transf. from syn. of Crypius
albitarsis albitarsis (Cresson) {teste Towne sand Townes, 1962, p.
441).
Mesostenus temporalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 435, 436, 441. $, 9.

ihoracicus Cresson. Transcont. Hosts: Acrobasis betulella Hulst; Macro-
botys theseusalis (Wlkr.), Mineola sp.

Genus POLYCYRTUS Spinola, p. 265

*Cryptanuridimorpha Viereck. 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 369.

Type: Cryptanuridimorpha elegans Viereck. Orig. desig.
*Cryptopterigimorpha Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 371.

Type: Cryptopteriginiorpha tubulifera Viereck. Orig. desig.
*Polycyrtimorpha Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 383.

Type : Polycyrtimorpha amoena Viereck. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 14, 459.

neglectus Cushman. Ohio.

Polycyrtus subgenus Polycyrtus Spinola, p. 265, Sup. 1, p. 46

Delete from catalog and Supplement 1.

Genus CRYPTANURA Brulle, p. 265

banchifomiis (Megerle). N. Y". to Fla., west to Mich, and Tex. Transf. from
Unplaced Species, p. 408 {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 427).
Mesostenus spinarius Brulle (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 427).
Biology: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 428-429.

*compacta (Cresson). Tex.; Mexico, Honduras.

Mesostenus (Mesostenus) compactus Cresson, 1873. [Phila.] Acad. Nat.

Sci. Proc. 1873: 153. ?.
*Cryptanura planiscutellata Cushman, 1945. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 96:
143, 152, 175. ?. (Syn. teste Townes, 1946, Bol. Ent. Venezolana
5 (2): 35.)

septentrionalis Cushman. N. Y., Pa., D. C, Va., N. C, S. C, Tenn., La.

spinaria Brulle. Syn. of banchiformis (Megerle).

♦Genus CHAMULA Townes

Chamula Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 (Pt. 3) : 36, 430.

Type : Mesostenus (Polycyrtus) reliquus Cresson. Orig. desig.

Place in Cryptini after Cryptanura Brulle, p. 265.

*reliqua (Cresson). Transf. from Mesostenus Gravenhorst {teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, p. 431).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 117

♦Genus CAMERA Townes

Camera Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 3) : 36, 432.

Type : Mesostenus euryaspis Cameron. Orig. desig.

Place in Cryptini on page 265 before Hidryta Foerster.

*euryaspis (Cameron). Tex.

Mesostenus euryaspis Cameron, 1885. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Ins., Hym. v. 1,
p. 226. $.

Genus HiDRYTA Foerster, pp. 265-266

Hidryta Foerster. Change type citation to {Brachycryptus erythrocerus

Thomson) = f rater (Cresson).
Brachycryptus Thomson. Change type citation to {Brachycryptus eryth-

rocerus Thomson) = fraier (Cresson).
*Euthycryptus Jussei, 1907. Festsclir. zum 50 jahr. Bestande zugleich 44.
Jahresb. iiber das Jahr 1906, Vorarlberger Landesmuseum
Bregenz, p. 71 (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 318).
Type: Euthycryptus scrobiculifer Jussei. By monotypy.

f rater (Cresson). Transcont. in Canad. and Transit. Zones; Eurasia.

* Brachycryptus erythrocerus Thomson, 1873. Opusc. Ent. fasc. 5, p. 488.
2. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 318, 319.)

nigrlcoxus (Provancher) . N. S., Ont., N. J., Pa., N. C, Mich., Minn.

Genus TRYCHOSIS Foerster, p. 266

Trychosis Foerster. Change type citation to: (Cryptus titillator Graven-
h.ovs,t) z=Trychosis ambigua (Tschek). Desig. by Schmiedeknecht,
1890 {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 333; Perkins, 1962, pp.
460-461).

albicaligata (Walsh). Conn., N. Y., Md., D. C, Va., Ind., Kans., Tex.

albisoleatus (Walsh). Transf. to Idiolispa Foerster.

albitarsis albitarsis (Cresson), changed status. Newfoundland, Que., Ont.,
Maine, N. H., Vt., Mass., N. Y., Md., Va., Mich., Kans. Reduced
to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 359).

*albitarsis peratra Townes. B. C. to Calif., Idaho.

Trychosis albitarsis peratra Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 358, 359. $, ?.

*anagnius Townes. Transcont. in Transit, and Canad. Zones.

Trychosis anagmus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 335, 337, 376. S, ?•

*apicalis Townes. E. I., N. Y., Pa., Md., Va., Fla., Tenn., Ohio, Mich., 111.,
Minn,
Trychosis apicalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 336, 338, 347. $, ?.

*atrorubens Townes. Colo., Ariz., Nev., Calif.

Trychosis atrorubens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 336, 337, 369. $, $.

*coxaIis Townes. R. I. and N. Y. to S. C, west to Mich., Ala.

Trychosis coxalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 335, 337, 346. S, $.

*cyperia Townes. Transcont. in Canad. and Huds. Zones.

Trychosis cyperia Townes, 19S2. In Townes and Townes, U. S .Natl.
Mu.s. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 335, 336, 373. $, 9.

*depilis Townes. B. C. to Calif., Idaho, Wyo., Utah.

Trychosis depilis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 336, 338, 368. $, $.

exulans (Cresson). Ont., Mass. to N, C, La., west to Mich., Kans., Tex.

118 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*fuscata Townes. Labrador, Que., Maine.

Trychosis fuscata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl,
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 336, 337, 356. $, ?.

fusifortnis (Provancher). Syn. of montivaga montivaga (Provancher).

*kathrynae Townes. Que. to Sask., south to N. J., W. Va., Mich., Wis., Minn.
Trychosis kathrynae Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 335, 337, 363. $, 9.

'^'latidens Townes. Que. and N. Y. to Yukon, B. C, Wash., Oreg. ; also Colo.

Trychosis latidens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 336, 338, 355. $, 9.

*montivaga austrina Townes. N. Mex. (Tajique).

Trychosis montivaga austrina Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bul. 216
(Pt. 3): 336,338,341. $, 9.

montivaga montivaga (Provancher). changed status. Transcont. in north
U. S. and south. Canad. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 335, 338, 339).
Trychosis fusijformis (Provancher) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
339).

*nlgripe8 Townes. Tex.

Trychosis nigripes Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 336, 338, 345. 5, 9.

*reflexa Townes. B. C. to Calif., Idaho, Nev., Mont., Utah, S. Dak.

Trychosis reflexa Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 336, 337, 371. $, ?.

*semirubra arizonica Townes. Ariz. (nr. Alpine),

Trychosis semiruhra arizonica Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bul. 216
(Pt. 3): 351, 354. 3, 9.

*semirubra pulla Townes. Wyo., Colo., Alta., Idaho, B. C, Wash., Calif.
Host: egg sac drassid spider.
Trychosis semirubra pulla Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 351, 352. $, 9.

semirubra semirubra Townes, changed status. Atlantic Ocean to Rocky Mts.
in Transit, and Canad. Zones, Tex. Host: drassid spider egg
cases. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
pp. 351, 353).

^^slmilis badiarmus Townes. N. S. to Ont. south to Va., Ohio, Minn., also Tex.
Trychosis similis badiarmus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 342, 343. $, 9.

similis similis (Cresson), changed status, N, H, to S. C. west to Wis., also
Kans., Tex. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes,
1962, pp. 342,344).

subgracilis (Cresson). Transit, zone.

^sulcata Townes. Conn., N. Y. to N. C, west to Ont., Mo., Kans.

Trychosis sulcata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 335, 337, 349. $,9.

Genus IDIOLISPA Foerster, p. 266

*Paracryptu8 Szepligeti, 1916. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, Ann. 14: 251. (Syn.
teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 166.)

Type : Paracryptus hungaricus Szepligeti. By monotypy.

^aestivalis Townes. Maine and Que. to Ga., west to Wis., Iowa, Kans., also
Tex.
Idiolispa aestivalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bul. 216 (Pt. 3) : 323, 331. $, 9.

albisoleata (Walsh). Transcont. in Canad. and Transit. Zones. Transf. from
Trychosis Foerster, p. 266 (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
323).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 119

analis analis (Gravenhorst), changed status. Transcont. in Canad. Zone; Eu-
rope. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
pp.326).

♦analis ignea Townes. So. Sask. to B. C, south to Calif., Ariz., N. Mex.

Idiolispa analis ignea Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 326, 329. $, 9.

analis limata (Cresson), changed status. Transcont. in Transit, and U.
Austr. Zones. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes,
1962, pp. 326, 328).

limata (Cresson). A subsp. of analis (Gravenhorst).

*Genus HEMISPHRAGIA Seyrig

*Micromavia Seyrig, 1952. Acad. Sci. Malgache, Mem. 19: 203, 204.
(Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 378.)

Type: Micromavia carinata Seyrig. Orig. desig.
Hemisphragia Seyrig, 1952. Acad. Sci. Malgache Mem. 19: 204, 207.

Type: Hemisphragia triangnlifera Seyrig. Orig. desig.

Place in Cryptini on page 266 after Idiolispa Foerster.

*debills Townes. Md., Va., Tenn., Ohio, Kans., La.

Hemisphragia debilis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 378. $, ?.

Genus APSILOPS Foerster, p. 267

*Heterotypus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande 25: 183. Syn.
(teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 142).

Type: Ichneumon cinctorius Fabricius. Desig. by Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961.

bicolor (Cushman). Transcont. in Canad. Zone.

Genus GAMBRUS Foerster, pp. 267-268

Aritranis Foerster. Remove from syn. and place as valid genus on p. 268
with Hoplocryptus Thomson as syn.

ajfahilis (Provancher). Transf. to Aritranis, p. 269.

apicatus (Provancher). N. S., Ont., Vt., Ohio, Mich. Hosts: lEuura gall;

gall on Salix.

bituminosus (Cushman). Calif.

canadensis burkei (Viereck), changed status. Calif. Hosts: Malacosoma cali-
fornicum (Pack.) ; H emerocampa vetusta (Bdvl.) ; H. oslari
(Barnes). Removed from syn. of exareolatus (Viereck) (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 80, 84).

canadensis canadensis (Provancher), changed status. Atlantic Ocean to
Rocky Mts. in Canad. and Transit. Zones; Alta., B. C, Wash.,
Oreg. Hosts: Malacosoma sp. ; M. disstria Hbn., M. americaniim
(F.) ; Cnrpocapsa pornonella (L.) ; tenthredinid. Reduced to
subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 80).
ICryptus belangeri Provancher. Transf. to Aritranis Foerster as syn. of
notata notata (Provancher).

canadensis exareolatus (Viereck), changed status. Minn., Sask., Mont., Wyo.,
Colo., N. Mex., Alta., Idaho, also Wash. Hosts: Malacosoma sp.,
M. fragile (Stretch). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, p. 83).

exareolatus (Viereck). A subsp. of canadensis (Provancher). In bibliog. ref.
change p. 80 to 81.
Cryptus (Gambrus) burkei Viereck. Remove from syn. Valid subsp. of
canadensis (Provancher).

extrematis (Cresson). Host: Hyalophora euryalus kasloensis (Ckll.).

120 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

nuncius (Say). N. W, T., Mich., Minn. Hosts: Callosamia sp., C. angidifera
(Wlkr.), ISamia cynthia (Dru.), lAntheraea polyphemus
(Cramer),

tunicula rubra (Fyles).

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 71, 75. (Lectotype desig.)

ultimus (Cresson). Exyra semicrocea (Gn.), Hypera brunneipennis (Boh.),
Hyalscotes pithopoera (Dyar), Loxostege sticticalis (L.), Symyra
henrici (Grt.), Trichoplusia ni (Hbn.), Udea rubigalis (Gn.).

*yukonensis Townes. Alaska, Yukon, N.W.T.

Gambrus yukonensis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U.S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 71, 79. $, 9.

Genus ARITRANIS Foerster

( = Hop/ocrypfys Thomson of Catalog, pp. 268—269)

Aritranis Foerster. Removed from syn. of Gambrus Foerster. A valid

genus {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 70, 98).
Hoplocryptus Thomson. Emend type citation to read {Hoplocryptus bin-
otatulus Thomson) = *fugitiva (Gravenhorst) .

affabilis (Provancher). N. C, Ind., Mich., Ont., Minn., Kans. Hosts: Phlyc-
taenia tertialis (Guen.), Oberea tripunctata (Swed.), Oberea sp.
Transf. from Gambrus Foerster {teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
p. 100).

albicoUaris albicollaris (Cresson), changed status. Que., Vt., N. Y., Va., N. C,
Mich., Man., 111., Kans., Tex., Mont. Host: Phlyctaenia ter-
tialis (Guen.). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes,
1962, pp. 100, 112).

*albicollaris clypeata Townes. Calif., Wash.

Aritanis albicoUaris clypeata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 112, 114. $, 9.

*barberi Townes. Md. (Plummei'S Is.).

Aritranis barberi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 100, 111. $.

*byrsina Townes. Que., Ont., south to Ga. and La., west to Wis., Iowa, Mo.,
Kans. Hosts: Achatodes zene (Harr.), Oberea sp., Papaipema sp.
Aritranis byrsina Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 100, 102. $, 9.

gracilis (Provancher). Alleghanian.

imitator imitator (Provancher), changed status. N. B., Que., Ont. south to
R. I., N. Y., Ohio, west to Minn., also Alta. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 99, 121, 123).

*imitator monticola Townes. Alta., B. C, Idaho, Wash., Oreg.

Aritranis imitator monticola Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 121, 124. $, ?.

*imitator nigriventris Townes. Que., N. Y., Sask., Wyo., Colo., N. W. T.,
Yukon, B. C, Oreg.
Aritranis imitator nigriventris Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 121. $, 9.

*imifator ruficauda Townes .Calif. Host: Hoplitis hypocrita (Ckll.).

Arcitransi imitator monticola Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 121, 125. $, 9.

*iinnae linnae Townes. Que. to Alta., also N. Y., Mich., Minn.

Aritranis linnae linnae Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 100, 105. $, 9.

*linnae paoifica Townes. Calif.

Aritranis linnae pacifica To^vnes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 105, 106. $, 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 121

notata newcomeri (Cushman), changed status. Mont, to B. C. south to Oreg.,
also N. J. Host: Ainetastegia glabroAa (Fall.), Allantus cinctus
(L.). Removed from syn. of notata (Provancher) {teste Townes
and Townes, 1962, pp. 117, 119).

notata notata (Provancher), changed status. Atlantic to Rocky Mts. in Can-
ad., Transit, zones. Hosts: "Odynerus" nest in Rhus stem, Ancis-
troccrns brrenimaculatus (Sau?s.).

Cryptus belangeri Provancher. Transf. from syn. of Gambrus canadensis
canadensis (Provancher), p. 268 {teste Townes and Townes. 1962,
pp. 80, 116).

Caenocrrptus newcomeri Cushman. Remove from syn.; valid subsp. of
notata (Provancher).

*notata sierrae Townes. Calif. Hosts: Ancistrocerus spilogaster Cam.; Lep-
tochilus tetradymia Park. ; Megachile gentilis Cress.
Aritranis notata sierrae Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 116, 120. $,9.

♦nubecula Townes. R. I., Fla., Mich., Tex.

Aritranis nubecula Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 100, 109. S, ?.

Genus AGROTHEREUTES Foerster, pp. 269-270, Sup. 1, p. 46

*Dayro Cameron, 1902. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 9: 209. Syn.
{te^te Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 12, 42. An earlier reference
to this synonomy not found).

Type : Dayro pilosus Cameron. By monotypy.

abbreviator iridescens (Cresson), changed status. A. abbreviator abbreviator
is European. Minn., Wis., Ont. Host: Diprion frutetorum (F.).
Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 51,
52,57).

abbreviator rufopectus Cushman, changed status. B. C, Alta. to Calif, east
to Wyo., Colo., N. Mex. Hosts: Neodiprion tsugne Midd., Pristi-
phora erichsonii {Htg.), Laspeyresia vigricana (Steph.). Reduced
to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 51, 55).

abbreviator similaris (Provancher), changed status. N. S., Ont., Mich., Wis.,
Minn., Man., Sask., Alta., N. W. T., Yukon, Alaska. Host: Neodi-
prion lecontei (Fitch), N. abietis (Harr.), N. sertifer (Geoff.),
Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 51, 52, 53).
Biology: Finlayson, 1960, Canad. Ent. 92 (12) : 932-933 (larval).

*alutarius Townes. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T.

Agrothereutes alutarius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 44, 45, 47. $, 9.

cimbicivorus (Cushman). Canad. Zone.

*grandis Townes. Conn, south to S. C.

Agrothereutes grandis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 44, 45, 46. $, ?.

iridescens (Cresson). A subsp. of abbreviator (Fabricius).

lophyri lophyri (Norton), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 60, 62).

*lophyri obscurus Townes. Newfoundland, N. B. Host: Neodiprion abietis
(Harr.).
Agrothereutes lophyri obscurus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 60, 61. $, 9.

*lophyri ontariensis Townes. N. B., Maine, Que., Ont., N. H., N. J., Mich.,
Wis., Minn., Man., B. C. Hosts: Neodiprion abietis (Harr.) ; N.
lecontei (Fitch); N. nanulus nanulus Schedl; N. nigroscutum
Midd.; N. pratti banksianae Rohw.; N. sp., Diprion similis
(Htg.) ; "Spruce sawfly."

122 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Agrothereutes lophyri ontariensis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 60. S, 9.

*mandator americanus Townes. Transcont. in Transit, and Canad. Zones.
Hosts: Cimbex americana Leach, Trichiosoma triangulum Kby.,
T. sp.
Agrothereutes mandator americanus Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 67, 68. $, 9.

^montanus Townes. Colo. (Rocky Mt. Natl. Pk.).

Agrothereutes montanus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 45, 48. 9.

neodiprionis (Cushman). Canad. Zone.

'^pallipennis Townes. Calif. (East Sonora Pass).

Agrothereutes pallipennis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 43, 45, 49. $, 9.

rufopectus Cushman. A subsp. of abbreviator (Fabricius).

similaris (Provancher). A subsp. of abbreviator (Fabricius).

Genus JOPPIDIUM Cresson, p. 270

*Isocryptu8 Brethes, 1927. Ent. Mitt. 16: 308. (Syn. teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, p. 306.)

Type: (Isocryptus azureus Brethes) = moerens (Perty). By
monotypy.

*arizonicuin Townes. Ariz.

Joppidium arizonicum Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 307, 312. $.

*brochum brochum Townes. Okla., Tex.; Mexico.

Joppidium brochum brochum Townes, 1962. In To\vnes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 307, 308, 309. $, 9.

*brocbum fattigi Townes. Ky., N. C, Ga.

Joppidium brochum fattigi Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 308, 309. $, 9.

*densum Townes. Ariz. ; Mexico.

Joppidium densum Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 307, 312. $, 9.

*discolor Townes. Ariz.

Joppidium discolor Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 308, 314. $.

*dubiosum Cresson. Va., S. C, Ga., Ala.; Mexico.

Joppidium dubiosum Cresson, 1873. [Phila.] Acad. Nat. Sci. Proc. 1873:

138. $, 9.
*Opisosextu8 (!) ruficeps Sz^pligeti, 1916. Mus. Natl. Hungarici, Ann.
14: 240. $. Preocc. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 317.)

*fu9cipenne (Brulle). Ariz. (Huachuca Mts.) ; Mexico.

Cryptus fuscipennis Brulle; 1846. In Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym. v.

4, p. 189. 9.
*Joppidium donabilis Cresson, 1873. [Phila.] Acad. Nat. Sci. Proc.

1873: 139. 5, 9. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 310.)

* Joppidium yucatanense Cameron, 1885. Biol. Cent.-Amer. Ins., Hym., v. 1,
p. 211. 9. (Syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 310.)

Genus ISCHNUS Gravenhorst, pp. 270-271

*Aglaocryptus Cameron, 1903. Manchester [England] Lit. and Philos.
Soc, Mem. and Proc. 47 (Pt. 14) : 31. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes
and Gupta, 1961, pp. 133, 135.)

*Type: Aglaocrrptug curvimaculatus Cameron. Desig. by
Viereck, 1914.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 123

cinctipes (Walsh). Que., Ont., to Fla., west to Minn, and Tex. Hosts: An-
cylis comptana (Froel.), A. divisana Wlkr., Polychrosis viteana
(Clem.). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.
408 (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 133, 137).
Ischnus fraterculus fraterculus (Provancher) Sup. 1, p. 46 (as 3-annu-
latus fraterculus (Provancher) in Catalog, p. 270. (Syn. teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 137).

*inquisItorius assimilis (Uchida), changed status. Alaska; Siberia, Japan.
Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 144,
145, 146).
Habrocrrptus assimilis Uchida, 1930. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Fac. of Agr.
Jour. 25: 313. 9.

inquisitorius atriceps (Cresson). Colo., S. Dak. Hosts: ChoHstoneura fumi-
ferana (Clem.) ; orange tortrix on Rliododendron sp.

inquisitorius atricollaris (Walsh). B. C. Hosts: Choristoneura rosaceana
(Harr.), Malacosoma disstria Hbn.
Cry plus amblytelarius Provancher. Transf. to syn. of rhomboidalis

(Walsh).
Spilocryptus neomexicana Viereck. In bibliog. ref. change p. 80 to p. 81.

^^inquisitorius pectoralis Townes. Alaska, Yukon, N. W. T., B. C. to Colo.,
N. Mex. east to Ont., Mich. Host: Choristoneura conflictana
(Wlkr.).
Ischnus inquisitorius pectoralis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 144, 146. $, 9.

*laevifrons Townes. Ariz. (Transit., Canad. Zones).

Ischnus laevifrons Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 133, 156. $, ?.

latus latus (Provancher), changed status. N. S., Maine, N. H., west to Alta.

in Canad. Zone. Transf. from syn. of Cubocephalus annulatus

Cresson, p. 253 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and

Townes, 1962, p. 135).
Ischnus triannulatus triannulatus (Provancher). Preocc. (Syn. teste

Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 135.)
Cryptus triannulatus Provancher (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962,

p. 135).
Ischnus fraterculus tricircularis Walkley (syn. teste Townes and Townes,

1962, p. 135).

latus pinguis (Provancher), changed status. Que., Ont. to N. C. west to Wis.
and Kans. in Alleghanian fauna. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 135, 136).

*laurae Townes. S. C, Fla.

Ischnus laurae Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 133, 140. $, 9.

""lautus Townes. B. C, Calif. Host: Grapholitha molesta (Busck).

Ischnus lautus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 133, 163. $, 9.

*minor Townes. Ti'anscont. in Transit, and Canad. Zones. Hosts: Acleris
variana (Fern.), Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), Polychrosis
viteana (Clem.).
Ischnus minor Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 133,159. $, ?.

*politus Townes. Colo.

Ischnus poliius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 133, 162. 9.

rhomboidalis (Walsh). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.
408 (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 157).
Cryptus amblytelarius Provancher. Transf. from syn. of inquisitorius
atricoUaris (Walsh) (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 157).

124 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*sparsus Townes. Que. to N. C. west to Minn.

Ischnus sparsus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 132, 141. $, ?.

*velutinus Townes. Ariz. (Transit. Zone).

Ischnus velutinus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 133, 155. $, 9.

Genus PSEUDISCHNUS Walkley, Sup. 1, p. 47

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 165-167.

*oregonen8is coxalis (Townes) n. comb. S. Dak. (Deadwood).

Habrocryptoides oregonensis coxalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 167. ?.

oregonensis oregonensis (Cushman), changed status. B. C, Wash., Calif.,
Wyo. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
167).

♦Genus HABROCRYPTOIDES Uchida

Habrocryptoides Uchida, 1952. Insecta Matsumurana 18 : 19.

Type : Habrocryptus shikokuensis Uchida. Orig. desig.

Place after Pseudischnus [p. 271], Sup. 1, p. 47.

*erasus Townes. Alta. (Lethbridge).

Habrocryptoides erasus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 166, 175. ?.

*inflexus Townes. Calif. (Alpine Co.).

Habrocryptoides inflexus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (3) : 166, 177. 9.

*Iunibarius Townes. Calif. (Lancaster).

Habrocryptoides lumbar ius Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 166, 174. 9.

*nitens Townes. Calif. (Kern Co.).

Habrocryptoides nitens Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 166, 176. 9.

*pictus Townes. Ariz.

Habrocryptoides pictus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 166, 173. $.

rufifrons (Walsh). N. Y. to Fla., west to Mich, and Tex. Transf. from
Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p. 408 (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 166, 169).

*virgeus ardalus Townes. Ariz., Colo.

Habrocryptoides virgeus ardalus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 171, 172. $, 9.

*virgeus virgeus Townes. Mass. to S. C, Mich., Wis. Hosts: Harrisina amer-
icana (G.-M.) ; ICarpocapsa pomonella (L.).
Habrocryptoides virgeus virgeus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 166, 170, 171. $, 9.

Genus CHROMOCRYPTUS Ashmead, p. 271

planosae planosae (Fitch), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 257).

*pIanosae vandykei Townes. Calif. ("Havilah", Fresno Co.).

Chromocryptus planosae vandykei Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3): 257, 258. 9.

Genus LISTROGNATHUS Tschek, p. 271
♦LISTROGNATHUS subgenus FENESTULA Townes

Listrognathus subg. Fenestula Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,

ICHNEUMONIDAE 125

U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 408.

Type: Mesostenus paludatus Cresson. Orig. desig. and by
monotypy.

^paludatus californicus To\vnes. Calif.

Listrognathus (Fenestula) paludata californica Townes, 1962. In Townes
and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 409, 410. $,9.

*paludatus ocularis Townes. Ariz. (Chiricahua Mts.).

Listrognathus (Fenestula) paludata ocularis Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 409, 411. ?.

paludatus paludatus (Cresson), changed status. Transcont. in Transit, and
Canad. Zones, Alaska, Tex. Hosts: Cerura cinerea Wlkr., C. sp.
Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 409).

LISTROGNATHUS subgenus LISTROGNATHUS Tschek

*acheloma Townes. Md., Fla.

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) acheloma Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 413, 425. 9.

albomaculatus albomaculatus (Cresson), changed status. Ont., Ga., Mich.,
Kans., La., Tex. Host: Gretchena bolliana (Sling.). Reduced to
subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 420, 421).

albomaculatus var. multimaculatus Cushman. A valid sp.

albomaculatus var. nubilipennis (Cresson). A valid species.

albomaculatus sagax(Provancher) , changed status.

Listrognathus albomaculatus var. «aga;«: ( Provancher) . Changed to subsp.
rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 420).

*bicolor Townes. Ariz. (Oak Creek Canyon).

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) bicolor Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 414. 9.

*femoratus Townes. P. E. I., Que., Ont., Mich., Va., W. Va

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) femorata Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 414, 415. $, 9.

*glomeratus Townes. Pa. to Fla., W. Va., Ala., Tex.

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) glomerala Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S .Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 414, 424. $, 9.

multimaculatus Cushman, changed status.

Listrognathus albomaculatus var. multimaculatus Cushman. Elevated to
sp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 414, 422).

*nigrescens Townes. Alta., Utah, Wyo., N. Mex.

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) nigrescens Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 414, 416. $, 9.

nubilipennis (Cresson), changed status.

Listrognathus albomaculatus var. nubilipennis (Cresson). Elevated to
sp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 414, 416).

paludatus (Cresson). Transf. to subg. Fenestula Townes.

rufitibialis Cushman. Ind., Okla.

*rufus Townes. N. Y., Kans.

Listrognathus (Listrognathus) rufa Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 413, 419. $.

victoriensis (Harrington).

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 417-419.

Genus DIAPETIMORPHA Viereck, pp. 271-272

acadia Cushman. D. C, Va., N. C, Tenn., Ala.

alabama Cushman.

Biology and Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 381, 383 384.

126 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*brunnea Townes. Ga., Fla.

Diapetimorpha brunnea Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 381, 382. $, 9.

confederata Cushman. A subsp. of macula (Cameron).

introita (Cresson). N. C, S. C, Fla., Miss.

macula confederata Cushman, changed status. Va. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 385). D. macula macula
(Cameron) is Mexican.

*macula ustulata Townes. Fla.

Diapetimorpha macula ustulata Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 385, 386. 9.

*picta Townes. Ga., Fla,

Diapetimorpha picta Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 381, 387. $, 9.

rufigaster Cushman. N. C, Tenn., Wis.

*rugosa Townes. N. J. to S. C. west to Wis., Iowa, Kans., Ark., La. and Tex.
Diapetimorpha rugosa Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 381, 382, 392. $,9.

Genus MALLOCHIA Viereck, p. 272

agenioides Viereck. Mich.

♦frontalis Townes. N. J,, Md., N. C, Kans., Tex.

Mallochia frontalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (3) : 93, 94, 97. $, ?.

*laevis Townes. Ga., Fla.

Mallochia laevis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 94,97. $, 9.

strigosa (Cresson). ?Ariz.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 94, 95.

*Genus PACHYSOMOIDES Strand
(=Pofist/phaga Cushman of Catalog, p. 272)

*Pachysoma Szepligetl, 1916. Mus. Natl. Hungarici Ann. 14: 263, 290.
Preocc.

Type: (Pachysoma albopictum Szepligeti) = stupidus (Cres-
son). By monotypy.
Pachrsomoides Strand, 1917. Ent. Ztschr. 10 (24) : 137. N. name.
Polis'tiphaga Cushman. Syn. {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 398).
Change type citation to read: {Mesostenus arvalis Cresson) =
fulvus (Cresson).

fulvus (Cresson). Cuba.

stupidus (Cresson). Tenn.

"Pachysoma albopictum Szepligeti, 1916. Mus. Natl. Hungarici Ann. 14.:
290. 9. Syn. (fesfe Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 399).

Genus Nasufocr/pfus Pratt, p. 272

Syn. of Lymeon Foerster.

nasutus Pratt. Transf. to Lymeon Foerster, infra.

Genus LYMEON Foerster, pp. 272-273

*Christolimorpha Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 44: 564. (Syn.
teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 393.)

Type: Christolimorpha plesius Viereck. Orig. desig.
*Zamastrus Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 385. (Syn. teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 393.)

Type : Zamastrua photopsis Viereck. Orig. desig.
*Neogoryphu8 Roman, 1936. Ent. Tidskr. 57: 3. (Syn. teste Townes and

ICHNEUMONIDAE 127

Townes, 1962, p. 393.)

*Type: Ichneumon ariolator Linnaeus.
Nasutocryptus Pratt ( syn. teste Townes and Townes, Op. cit. supra) .

cinctiventris (Cushman). D. C.

*leiponeuron Townes. Fla.

Lymeon leiponeuron Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 393, 397. $,9.

nasutum (Pratt). Transf. from Nasutocryptus Pratt (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 393, 398).

orbum (Say). Host: Phereoeca walsinghami (Busck).

Genus ACERASTES Cushman, p. 273

pertinax Cresson. Cuba, Puerto Rico.

Biology: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 404-405.

Genus POLYCYRTIDEA Viereck, p. 273

flavopicta (Ashmead). Remove from Catalog, p. 273, and Sup. 1, p. 47, not in
Nearctic region. Remove limiiis Cushman from syn. {teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 406-407).

limitis Cushman. Tex.; Mexico, Costa Rica. Removed from syn. of flavopicta
(Ashmead). A valid species {teste Townes and Townes, p. 406).

*Subtribe NEMATOPODIINA

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt.
3) : 15, 20, 461.

Insert as third Subtribe of Cryptini.

Genus ACRORICNUS Ratzeburg, pp. 275-276, Sup. 1, pp. 47-48

Xenodocon Foerster. Misspelled Xenocodon{l) in Catalog, pp. 275, 1283.

Type species, Xenodocon ruficornis Foerster, is considered
syn. of stylator (Thunberg) by Perkins, 1962, p. 462.

stylator edwardsii (Cresson). Host: Sceliphron caementarium (Dru.).

stylator excelsus (Cresson). Wyo., S. Dak.

stylator junceus (Cresson). Host: Eu7nenes nest.

Genus MESSATOPORUS Cushman, p. 276, Sup. 1 , p. 48

compressicomis Cushman. Ohio, Tenn. Hosts: Ancistrocerus tuberculoce-
phalus sutterianus (Sauss.) ; Trypoxylon collinum rubrocinctum
Pack.

discoidalis (Cresson). Miss.

Mesostenus ferruniequinum Walsh and Riley. Preocc.

Mesostenus jocosus Provancher, 1874. Nat. Canad. 6 (10) : 300. 5.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 462-463, 465-467.

ferrumequinujTi (Walsh and Riley) . Preocc.

Mesostenus discoidalis Cresson. Removed from syn. as valid name for

above.

rufiventris Cushman. Transcont. Hosts: Auplopus nest; tPhanagenia hom-
hycina nest; Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) sp.

♦Subtribe ECHTHRINA

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1962, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) :
15, 20, 476.

Place as fourth subtribe of Cryptini.

Genus ECHTHRUS Gravenhorst, p. 273

* Karaechthrus Uchida, 1929. Ins. Matsumurana 3 (4) : 176. (Syn. teste
Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 486.)

128 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type: Karaechthrus tuberculatus Uchida. Orig. desig. and by
monotypy.
""Bioleter Meyer, 1930. Acad. Sci. USSR. Mus. Zool. Ann. 31: 169. (Syn.
teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 486.)

Type: (Bioleter eos Meyer) = tuberculatus (Uchida). Orig.
desig.

abdominalis abdominalis Cresson, changed status. Atlantic Ocean to Minn,
in Canada. Zone. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 488, 489, 490).

'''abdominalis diinidiatus Townes. Calif.

Echthrus abdominalis dimidatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 488, 489, 491. $, ?.

*abdominalis infuscus Townes. Wyo., Utah, Ariz., N. Mex.

Echthrus abdominalis infuscus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 488, 492. $, 9.

abdominalis vancouverensis (Bradley), changed status. Alta. and B. C. to
Wyo. and Calif. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 488, 489).

adillae adillae Davis, changed status. B. C, Wash., Oreg. Reduced to subsp.
rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 497, 498).

*adillae brunneus Townes. N. Y., Va.

Echthrus adillae brunneus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 497, 501. 2.

*adillae nigriventris Townes. Labrador, Man., Mont., Colo., Alta., B. C,
Alaska. Host: Paranthrene robiniae f. perlucida (Busck).
Echthrus adillae nigriventris Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 497. $, 2.

*adi!lae rubidus Townes. Oreg., Calif., Nev.

Echthrus adillae rubidus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 496, 499. $, 5.

^adillae semiruber Townes. Wash., Oreg.

Echthrus adillae semiruber Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 2) : 497, 498. 3,9.

*adillae tibialis Townes. Maine, Que., Ont.

Echthrus adillae tibialis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 497, 500. $,9.

*niger emaculatus Townes. Maine, Que., Ont., Mich., Wis.

Echthrus niger emaculatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 493, 494. $,9.

niger niger Cresson, changed status. Que., Ont., south to Va., Mich. Host:
Saperda Candida F. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, pp. 494, 495).

niger rufopedibus Harrington, changed status. Que. to B. C, Minn. Reduced
to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 493, 494).

rufopedibus Harrington. A subsp. of niger Cresson.

vancouverensis (Bradley). A subsp. of abdominalis Cresson.

Genus XYLOPHRURUS Foersfer, pp. 273-274

Xylophrurus Foerster. Change type citation to {Echthrus lancifer (Gra-
venhorst)) = dispar (Thunberg). Included by Schmiedeknecht,
1888.

Nyxeophilus Foerster. Change type citation to: Cryptus bimaculatus
Gravenhorst [as Thomson]. (Perkins, 1962, p. 439, considers
this a valid genus.)

Macrocryptus Thomson. Change type citation to (Echthrus lancifer Gra-
venhorst) = dispar (Thunberg). By monotypy.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 129

*lSrxeophilus Thomson, 1885. Soc. Ent. France Ann. V (6) : 18.
Type : Cryptus bimaculatus Gravenhorst. Orig. desig.

agrili (Viereck). Mich.

atr oruber Townes. Syn. of sitkensis (Ashmead).

bicolor bicolor (Cushman), changed status. B. C, Idaho. Host: Saperda
moesta LeC. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes,
1962, p. 482).

*bicolor maurus Townes. Que. to Man. in Canad. Zone.

Xlophrurus bicolor maurus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 482, 483. $,2.

fasciatus fasciatus (Ashmead). Que., N. Y., Mich.

*fasciatus hesperus Townes. Colo., Ariz., Calif.

Xylophrurus fasciatus hesperus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 480, 481. $, 9.

luctuosus Provancher. A subsp. of nubilipennis Cresson.

*nubilipennis abdominalis Townes. Sask., Utah, B. C.

Xylophrurus nubilipennis abdominalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and
Townes, U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 483, 484. $,9.

nubilipennis luctuosus (Provancher), changed status. Que. and Ont. south to
Fla. Host: Agnlus champlaini Frost; borer in Populus; Oberea
praelonga Casey, Saperda Candida F. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 483).

nubilipennis nubilipennis (Cresson), changed status. Colo. Reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 483, 484).

sitkensis (Ashmead). Alaska, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif.

Xylophrurus atroruber Townes (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p.
479).

Genus AGONOCRYPTUS Cushman, p. 274
discoidaloides (Viereck). Yiost: Psyrassa unicolor (Rand.).
Genus CRYPTOHELCOSTIZUS Cushman, pp. 274-275

alamedensis (Ashmead). B. C, Utah, Tex. Host: Borer in Agave stem.

*caudatus Townes. Calif. (LakeTahoe).

Cryptohelcostizus caudatus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 505, 511. ?.

dichrous Viereck. Mo.

*fuinipennis Townes. Ariz. (Sabino Canyon) .

Cryptohelcostizus fumipennis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes,
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 505, 507. 9.

*genalis Townes. Calif. (Capella, Mendocino Co.).

Cryptohelcostizus genalis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 504, 507. 9.

*leionierus Townes. Calif. (Tanbark Flat, Los Angeles Co.).

Cryptohelcostizus leiomerus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 505, 506. ?.

*maculosu8 Townes. Calif.

Cryptohelcostizus maculosus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 505, 512. $.

*nigricans Townes. Ariz. (Sierra Ancha) .

Cryptohelcostizus nigricans Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 505, 508. $, 9.

130 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus HELCOSTIZUS Foerster, p. 275, Sup. 1, p. 47

Brachycentrus Taschenberg.

Helcostizus Foerster.

Cyrtocryptus Marshall.

Mesocryptus Thomson.

Heterocryptus Woldstedt.

Change type citation of each of above to (Cryptus brachycentrus Graven-

horst) = albator ( Thunberg ) .
Asternaulax Viereck. Change type citation to (Asternaulax fiskei Vier-

eck) = albator canadensis (Provancher).

albator canadensis (Provancher), changed status. Tenn., Mich. Reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1962, pp. 518, 521). H.
albator albator (Thunberg) is European.

albator rufiscutum Cushman, changed status. B. C, Oreg., Ariz. Host:

borings of Plectura spinicauda Mannh. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Townes and Townes, 1962, p. 518, 520).

albator yukonensis (Ashmead), changed status. Alaska, N. W. T. south to
Oreg. and Idaho. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1962, p. 519).

annulicomis (Walsh). Md., Mich., Okla, Host: ? Elaphidionoides parallelus
(Newn.).
Helcostizus bicarinatus Cushman (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1962,
p. 515).

bicarinatus CvLshman. Syn. of annulicornis (Walsh).

canadensis (Provancher). A subsp. of albator (Thunberg).

rufiscutum Cushman. A subsp. of albator (Thunberg).

*subrectus Townes. Ariz. (nr. Alpine).

Helcostizus subrectus Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 514, 517. 9.

*tibialis Townes. Ont., N. Y., Mich., Wis.

Helcostizus tibialis Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 514, 516. $, ?.

*oxyura Townes. Ont., Mich.

Helocostizus oxyura Townes, 1962. In Townes and Townes, U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 (Pt. 3) : 514, 517. ?.

yukonensis (Ashmead). A subsp. of albator (Thunberg).

Subfamily ICHNEUMONINAE

Tribe PHAEOGENINI

Genus PHAEOGENES Wesmael, pp. 276-278

Phaeogenes Wesmael. After bibliog. ref. add: Proposed as subg. of "Ich-
neumon Grav."
*Tycherus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 192 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 461).

Type: Phaeogenes (Proscus) elongatus Thomson. Desig. by
Perkins, 1962.
*Proscus Holmgren, 1889. Ichn. Suecica 3: 420 (syn. teste Perkins, 1962,
p. 461).

Type: Phaeogenes cephalotes Wesmael. Desig. by Ashmead,
1900.

*Iaricellae Mason. N. B., Ont. Host: Argyresthia laricella Kft.

Phaeogenes laricellae Mason, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (1): 3. $, 9.

parvus (Provancher). Transf. to *Aethecerus Wesmael.

pyriformis (Provancher). Transf. to *Jethsura Cameron.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 131

testaceicomis (Cameron). Transf. from Dicaelotus Wesmael, p. 280 (teste
Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 104).

vincibilis (Cresson). Transf. to *Takanona Uchida.

walshiae walshiae Ashmead. Ohio. Host: Hendecaneura shawiana (Kft.).

*Genus TAKANONA Uchida

Takanona Uchida, 1926. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Coll. Agr. Jour. 18: 158,

163.

Type: Takanona ishiyamanaV chida. Orig. desig.
Syn. of Oronotus Wesmael, 1844, teste Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965,

p. 420.

Place after Phaeogenes Wesmael on p. 278.

vincibilis (Cresson). Transf. from Phaeogenes Wesmael (teste Townes, 1957.
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 119).

*Genus JETHSURA Cameron

Jethsura Cameron, 1902. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 28: 373.

Type: (Jethsura ferruginea Cameron) = pyrifortnis (Pro-

vancher) . By monotypy.

Place on p. 278, after Phaeogenes Wesmael and *Takanona Uchida.

pyriformis (Provancher) . Transf. from Phaeogenes Wesmael, p. 277 (teste
Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 109).
* Jethsura ferruginea Cameron, 1902. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 28: 374. §.
(Syn. teste Townes, loc. cit. supra.)

*Genus AETHECERUS Wesmael

Aethecerus Wesmael, 1844. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles Nouv. Mem. 18: 166,
203. Proposed as subg. of "Ichneumon Grav."

Type: Aethecerus dispar Wesmael. Desig. by Ashmead, 1900.

Place before Diadromus Wesmael on p. 278.

parvus (Provancher). Transf. from Phaeogenes Wesmael (teste Mason, 1960.
Canad. Ent. 92 (2): 145).

*pinifoIii Mason. Calif., Alta. Hosts: Recurvaria milleri Busck, R. starki
Freem.
Aethecerus pinifolii Mason, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (2): 145. ?, $.

*Genus THYRAEELLA Holmgren

Thyraeella Holmgren, 1889. Ichn. Suecica, v. Ill, p. 402.

Type: Ichneumon (Ischnus) collaris Gravenhorst. By mono-
typy.

Place before Diadromus Wesmael, on p. 278.

erythrostomus (Cameron). Transf. from Diadromus Wesmael, p. 278 (teste
Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 113).

Genus DIADROMUS Wesmael, p. 278
erythrostomus (Cameron). Transf. to *Thyraeella Holmgren.

Genus DICAELOTUS Wesmael, pp. 279-280

Leptoflemas Foerster. Considered syn. of Deloglyptus Foerster by Per-
kins (first reviser), 1962, p. 435 (also in litt.).
^Deloglyptus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 193. (A
valid genus according to Perkins, 1962, p. 416.)

Type: Deloglyptus punctiventris Thomson. Incl. by Thomson,
1891.
Deloglyptus and Leptodemas are left in synomymy here because a revi-
sion of the species is not within the scope of this catalog.

gelechiae (Ashmead). Ohio.

132 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

missonriensis (Ashmead). 111., Va.

testaceicomis (Cameron). Transf. to Phaeogenes Wesmael, p. 277.

Tribe PLATYLABINI
{ = Pr/it/'cerotm/ of Catalog)
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 697-704.

Genus APAELETICUS Wesmael, p. 280

americanus Cushman.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 792-793 ($ descr.).

*brunnescens Heinrich. Maine.

Apaeleticus brunnescens Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
793. $, ?.

Genus CYCLOLABUS Heinrich, p. 280

*albicinctus Heinrich. N. S. (Parrsboro). Host: A casis viridata Pack.

Cyclolabus albicinctus Heinrich, 1962. Pt VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 756,
757, 771. $, $.

*arizonae Heinrich. Ariz.

Cyclolabus arizonae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 757,
765. 5, ?.

*carolmensis Heinrich. S. C. (nr. Tigerville) .

Cyclolabus carolinensis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
757, 764. 9.

*dubiosus Perkins. (Misdet. as C. pactor (Wesmael) in Catalog, p. 280).
Alta., B. C, Wash., Oreg., Colo., ?N. S., ?Newfoundland; Europe.
Hosts: Eupithecia annulata Hist., E. filmata Pears, IE. luteata
Pack., ?£■. palpata Pack.
Cyclolabus dubiosus Perkins, 1953. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui., Ent. 3
(4): 156. $, 9.

^gibsonatae Heinrich. Ont., B. C. Host: Eupithecia chagnoni Swett.

Cyclolabus gibsonatae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 757,
764. ?.

gracilicornis graciliconiis (Provancher) , changed status. Labrador, Que.,
Maine, N. H., N. Y., N. C. Transf. from Ectopius Wesmael, p. 281
and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70
(8): 216).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 757, 758, 763 ($ descr.).

gracilicornis subdentatus (Ashmead), changed status. Alaska to Calif., Colo.
Host: Eupithecia edna. Hist. Transf. from Ectopius Wesmael, p.
282 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News
70 (8) : 216. $, 9.).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 757, 763-764 ($ descr.).

impressus impressus (Provancher), changed status. Delete Wash, from

distr., add: Maine, Ont. Transf. from Ectopius Wesmael, p. 281

(teste Heinrich, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91 (12): 807). Reduced to

subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 757, 758, 759).

Ichneumon erythropygus Provancher. Change sex sign to: "?" = 5-

(Teste Heinrich, 1959, Canad. Ent. 91 (12) : 807.)

*impressus infuscatus Heinrich. Alta., B. C, Wash.

Cyclolabus impressus infuscatus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent.

Sup. 27: 757, 758, 760. $, ?.

*lobatus lobatus Heinrich. Maine, Que., N. Y.

Cyclolabus lobatus lobatus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
757,758,761. $, ?.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 133

^lobatus occidentalis Heinrich. Alta.

Cyclolabus lobatus occidentalis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup.

27: 756, 758, 761. $,9.

pactor (Wesmael) . Remove from Catalog, p. 280; is European.

^signatus (Provancher) . Maine, N. H. Transf. from Platylabus Wesmael, p.
281 (teste Heinrich, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91 (12) : 807).

Genus PLATYLABUS Wesmael, pp. 280-281

IStenolabus Heinrich. Valid segregate; see *Asthenolabus Heinrich, n.
name.

*abbreviatus Heinrich. B.C. (Robson).

Platylabus abbreviatus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 701,
753. ?.

*alaskae Heinrich. Alaska.

Platylabus alaskae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700,
721. ?.

*albidorsus Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Platylabus albidorsus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 702,

740. 9.

*arizonae Heinrich. Ariz., Calif.

Platylabus arizonae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 699,

703, 715. $, ?.

*benidi Heinrich, Maine, Ont. Hosts: Geometridae.

Platylabus berndi Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700, 703,
731. $, 9.

calif ornicus Cresson. Syn. of rufipes consors Cresson.

canadensis Cresson. Transf. to Asthenolabus Heinrich.

clarus (Cresson). Maine, Que., Ont., N. Y., Pa., N. C. Host: Abbotana cle-
mataria A. & S.
Platylabus metallicus Bradley. Remove from syn. A valid sp.

*columbiae Heinrich. B. C, Calif.

Platylabus columbiae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700,
716. 9.

consors Cresson. A subsp. of rufipes Provancher.

*divisatae Heinrich. Newfoundland, Que., B. C. Host: Caripeta divisata
Wlk.
Platylabus divisatae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 699,

702,709. $,9.

*duplificans Heinrich. Colo.

Platylabus duplificans Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700,
703, 726. $,9.

*erythrocoxa Heinrich. N. S., Maine, N. W. T., B. C, Calif.

Platylabus erythrocoxa Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI, Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

700, 703, 719. $, ?.

*foxleei Heinrich. B. C, Alaska.

Platylabus foxleei Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700, 723.
S, 9.

gracllicomis (Viereck). Calif. Change bibliog. ref. p. 78 to 79.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 702, 745-746.

*hyperetis Heinrich. Maine, B. C. Host: Hyperetis amicaria. H.-S,

Platylabus hyperetis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 699,

702,707. $,9.

*imitans Heinrich. Maine, Que., B. C, Wash., Calif. Host: Enpithecia sp.

Platylabus imitans Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700,
703, 725. $,9.

134 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

incabus Davis. B. C, Calif., Ariz.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 700, 703, 717-719 ($ descr.).

lineolatus (Provancher) . Maine, Que., Ont., Mich., B. C. Host: Hydriomena
renunciata columbiata Taylor.
Phygadeuon rufipes Provancher. Remove from syn. A valid species.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 701, 704, 734-736 {$ descr.).

*lissosculptus Heinrich. Calif. (Leevining).

Platylabus lissosculptus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

704, 742. $.

^^luteatae Heinrich. Que., Ont., Man., B. C, Oreg. Hosts: Eupithecia sp., E.
luteata Pack.
Platylabus luteatae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 699,

703, 715. $, 5.

*melanocoxa Heinrich. B. C, Wash., Calif., Colo. Host: Eupithecia annulata
Hist.
Platylabus melanocoxa Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
700, 703, 727. $, 9. (P. pedatorius Fabricius in Catalog, mis-
det.)

metallicus Bradley. Maine, Que., N. H., Ont., Mich., Wash., B. C. A valid sp.
{teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 215).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 710-711.

*micheneri Heinrich. Calif. (InyoMts.).

Platylabus niicheneri Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 702,
746. $.

*monotonops Heinrich. N. Y. (Long Is.).

Platylabus monotonops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

702, 744. ?.

*monotonus Heinrich. N. H., N. Y., Ariz., Alta., B. C, Alaska. Hosts: Itame
antaria Swett., I. qxiadrilinearia Pack., OpoHnia autumnata Gn.
Platylabus monotonus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent, Sup. 27: 702,

704, 741. $, ?.

montanus Cresson. Mass., Mich. ; delete Wash.

Platylabus vafcr (Cresson). Preocc. Change sex sign to: "?" = $.
Platylabus perkinsi Walkley. (N. name for vafer (Cresson) Sup. 1, p.
48.) Syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 215.

*opaculus americanus Heinrich. Transcont. in Transit. Zone.

Platylabus opaculus americanus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 27: 701, 704, 730. $, .

ornatus (Provancher). N. B., Maine, N. C, Ont., Sask., Alta., B. C. Hosts:
Semiothisa granitata Gn. ; S. oweni Swett.

pedatorius (Fabricius). Delete from Catalog; not in Nearctic fauna {teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, p. 727).

perkinsi Walkley. Syn. of Platylabus montanus Cresson.

*permodestus Heinrich. B. C, Wash., Calif., Colo.

Platylabus permodestus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
700, 703, 720. $, 9.

*polymelas Heinrich. Colo., Ariz., B. C.

Platylabus polymelas Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 704,
754. $.

*pseudhistrio Heinrich. Maine (Dallas).

Platylabus pseudhistrio Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
703,733. $.

*rainieri Heinrich. Wash., B. C.

Platylabus rainieri Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 700,
702, 722, $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 135

rubricapensis Provancher. Que., Ont., S. Dak., Idaho.

*rubristernatus Heinrich. N. Y., N. C, Ohio, 111.

Platylabus rubristernatus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
699, 713. 9.

rufipes censors Cresson, changed status. Ariz., Calif., B. C, Alta., Alaska.
Hosts: Hydriomena sp., H. renunciata Wlk. Reduced to subsp.
rank (teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 215).
Platylabus calif amicus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, op. cit. p.
216).

rufipes rufipes (Provancher), changed status. Que., Maine. A valid species;
reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8):
216).

scutellatus (Provancher). Transf. to *AsthenoIabus Heinrich.

Eurylabus agilis Cresson. Transf. to *Asthenolabus Heinrich as valid sp.

*semiopacus Heinrich. Colo. (Phantom Valley).

Platylabus semiopacus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 701,

704, 730. $,9.

*serratae Heinrich. N. B., Maine. Host: Euchlaena serrata Drury.

Platylabus serraiae Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 702,

704, 738. $, 9.

*sexmaculatae Heinrich. Maine, Alta. Host: Semiothisa sexmaculata Pack.
Platylabus sexmaculatae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

701, 749. 9.

signatus (Provancher). Transf . to Cyclolabus Heinrich.

*subrubricus Heinrich. Man., Sask., Alta. Host: Eupithecia ravocostiliata
Pack.
Platylabus subrubricus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
699,703, 714. $, ?.

*tenuifonnis Heinrich. Ariz. (Sierra Ancha, Parker Creek).

Platylabus tenuiformis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

702, 704,743. $, 9.

tibialis Ashmead. N. Mex.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI. pp. 700, 723 (relationships discussed).

vafer (Cresson). Syn. of niontanus Cresson.

*vaferops Heinrich. B. C, Wash., Calif.

Platylabus vaf crops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 701,

704, 751. $, 9.

♦Genus TROPICOLABUS Heinrich

Tropicolabus Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 216.

Type: Platylabus foxi Davis. By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place in Platylabini after Platylabus Wesmael, p. 281.

foxi (Davis). N. J. Transf. from Thaumatoteles Hopper and from syn. of T.
ornatus (Cresson) p. 281 (teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70
(8): 216).

*Genus ASTHENOLABUS Heinrich

Stenolabus Heinrich, 1935. Preocc. Transf. from syn. of Platylabus

Wesmael (teste Heinrich, 1951. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 2 (3/4) : 240).
Asthenolabus Heinrich, 1951. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 2 (3/4) : 240. N. name.

Place on p. 281 of Catalog, after *Tropicolabus Heinrich.

agilis (Cresson). N. S., P. E. I, Maine, Que., Mass., N. Y., N. W. T., S. Dak.,
Colo., Wyo., Oreg. Transf. from syn. of Platylabus scutellatus
(Provancher) p. 281. A valid sp. (teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent.
News 70 (8): 215).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 778, 774-776.

136 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

canadensis (Cresson). N. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 773, 776. $,9 ($ descr.).

scutellatus (Provancher) . Que., Ont., N. Y. Transf. from Platylabus Wes-
mael, p. 281 {teste Heinrich, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91 (12) : 807).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI, pp. 773-774 (9 descr.).

Genus PRISTiCEROS Gravenhorst, p. 281

*Neopristiceros Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I, Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol.
92] : 13. (Syn. teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 783-784.)

Type: Ichneumon lascivus Cresson. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

bakeri (Davis). Transf. to Pristicerops Heinrich.

lascivus (Cresson). Maine, Que., Ont., Wash.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 783, 784, 785-786 {$ descr.; affini-
ties).

♦Genus PRISTICEROPS Heinrich

Pristicerops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 786.
Type: Platylabus bakeri Davis. By orig. desig.

Place on p. 281 of Catalog after genus Pristiceros Gravenhorst.

bakeri bakeri (Davis), changed status. Maine, Que., N. H., Mich., Alta.
Host: Deilinia sp. Reduced to subsp. rank and transf. from Pris-
ticeros Gravenhorst (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 786, 787,
789).

*bakeri townesi Heinrich. Wash. (Westport).

Pristicerops bakeri townesi Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

789. $, 9.

Genus Thaumatofeles Hopper, p. 281
Thauniatoteles Hopper. Syn. of Ambloplisus Heinrich.

ornatus (Cresson). Transf . to Ambloplisus Heinrich.

Platylabus foxi Davis. Transf. to Tropicolabus Heinrich as valid sp.

*Genus AMBLOPLISUS Heinrich

Ambloplisus Heinrich, 1930. Berlin Zool. Mus. Mitt. 15 (3/4) : 551.

Type : Ambloplisus primus Heinrich. By monotypy.
Thaumatoteles Hopper. (Syn. teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) :
216.)

ornatus (Cresson). N. C, Idaho. Transf. from Thaumatoteles Hopper (teste
Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 216). Remove foxi Davis from
syn., and transf. to Tropicolabus Heinrich as valid sp.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 790-791 ($ descr.).

Genus HYPOMECUS Wesmael, p. 281
quadriannulatns (Gravenhorst). B. C.

Genus Ecfopi'us Wesmael, pp. 281-282
Delete from Catalog; no Nearctic spp.
gracilicornis (Provancher). Transf. to Cyclolabus Heinrich, p. 280.
impressus (Provancher). Transf. to Cyclolabus Heinrich, p. 280.

subdentatus (Ashmead). Transf. to Cyclolabus Heinrich as subsp. of gracili-
cornis (Provancher).

thoracicus (Cresson). Transf. to Linycus Cameron as subsp. of exhortator

(Fabricius).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 137

*Genus LINYCUS Cameron

Linycus Cameron, 1903. Entomologist 36 : 234.

*Type: Linycus rufipes Cameron. By monotypy.

Place on p. 281 of Catalog, in place of genus Ectopias Wesmael (no
Nearctic spp.).

*exhortator montanus Heinrich. Colo. (Phantom Valley), L. exhortator ex-
hortator (Fabricius) is European.
Linycus exhortator montanus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup.

27: 778,781. $.

exhortator thoracicus (Cresson), changed status. Maine, Ont., Mich., Ind.,
Mo. Change $ sex sign after bibliog. ref. to: " $" = ?. Transf.
from Ectopias Wesmael (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 778,
780). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1956. Canad. Ent.
88 (11): 651).

*nigriceps alaskae Heinrich. Alaska.

Linycus nigriceps alaskae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
778,782. $,9.

nigriceps arizonensis Heinrich. Arizona (nr. Alpine).

Linycus nigriceps arizonicus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup.
27: 778, 782. $.

*nigriceps niger Heinrich. Alaska (Palmer).

Linycus nigriceps niger Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
783. $.

*nigriceps nigriceps Heinrich. B. C, Wash., Oreg.

Linycus nigriceps nigriceps Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

778, 781, 782. $, ?.

Tribe LISTRODROMINI
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 687-688.

Genus ANISOBAS Wesmael, p. 282

Lycaenophilos Heinrich. Delete from syn. ; valid genus not in Nearctic

fauna.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 690-692 (key to spp.).

bicolor Cushman. ?B. C.

coloradensis (Cresson). S. Dak.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 691, 692, 693-694 ($ descr.).

luzemensis (Bradley). Maine, Que., N. Y., Pa., Ont.

Anisobas nearcticus Cushman (syn. teste Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI, 691,
692,695).

texensis (Ashmead). Tex., Conn., ?Man. Hosts: llncisalia niphon Hbn.,
Strymon sp.

Platylabus luzemensis Bradley. Remove from syn. Valid sp. (teste Hein-
rich, 1962, Pt. VI, p. 695).

Anisobas nearcticus Cushman. Transf. to syn. of luzemensis.

Genus NEOTYPUS Foerster, p. 282
nobilitator (Gravenhorst) . Alta. Host: Everes comyntas (Gdt.).

Tribe iSCHNOJOPPINI

Delete from Catalog (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 661, in text under
Trogomorpha Ashmead, which is placed in Ichneumonini).

138 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Tribe ACANTHOJOPPINI

Genus NARTHECURA Tov/nes, p. 284

Transf. from Ichneumonini, p. 284 (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, p. 681).
Place after tribal heading Acanthojoppini, p. 283.

*invadens Heinrich. Ariz., N. Hex.

ISarthecura invadens Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27: 682.

S, ?.

Genus LOBAEGIS Townes, p. 284

Transf. from Ichneumonini, p. 284 (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, p. 683).
Place before Pseudoplatylabus Smits van Burgst, p. 283.

*8eptentrionalis Heinrich. N. Y., W. Va., S. C.

Lobaegis septentrionalis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:
684. $, ?.

Genus PSEUDOPLATYLABUS Smits van Burgst, p. 283

*towiiesi Heinrich. R. I., N. Y., Md.

Pseudoplatylabus townesi Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 27:

686. $, 5.

*violeiitus (Gravenhorst). Mich. ; Europe. Host: "Noctuid".

Ichneumon violentus Gravenhorst, 1829. Iclin. Europaea, v. 1, p. 613.
*Hoplismenus infaustus Wesmael, 1844. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles, Nouv.
Mem. 18: 110.

* Pseudoplatylabus caudatus Smits van Burgst, 1920. Ent. Ber. V (116) :

282. ?.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VI, pp. 685-686.

Tribe EURYLABINi

Delete from Catalog; no Nearctic representatives. Transf. Probolus
Wesmael to Ichneumonini, p. 283 (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 518).

Tribe ICHNEUMONINI

[zzAmblytelini of Catalog)

Genus TROGOMORPHA Ashmead, p. 282
arrogans (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 662-663.

Genus PROBOLUS Wesmael, p. 283

detritus (Brulle). Transf. from syn. of Ctenichneuiiion svphax (Cresson), p.
296; valid species (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. V/ash. Proc. 63
(2): 107).
Probolus illaetabilis (Cresson) (syn. teste Townes, 1961, loc. cit. supra).

expunctus (Cresson). Maine, Man., B. C, ?Alaska.

Probolus indistinctus (Provancher) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p.
520).
illaetabilis (Cresson), Syn. of detritus (Brulle).

indistinctus (Provancher). Syn, of expunctus (Cresson).

*Genus PLATYLABOPS Heinrich

Platylabops Heinrich, 1950. Mitt. Samml. Schmarotzerb. 27 : 4, 5.
Type: Platylabops hinzi Heinrich. By monotypy.

Place in lohneumonini before Hoplismenus Gravenhorst, p. 283.

*apricus nearcticus Heinrich. Maine, N. Y. P. apricus apricus (Graven-
horst) is European.
Platylabops apricus nearcticus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 641, 648. $,9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 139

*eupitheciarum Heinrich. B. C, Alta.

Platylabops eupitheciarum Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
642, 648. $.

*fraterculus Heinrich. Maine, Vt., N. Y.

Platylabops fraterculus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 641,
642, 644. 5,9.

*hoIervthrus Heinrich. B. C. Host: Eupithecia transcanndata Mack.

Platylabops holerythrus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
641, 645. 9.

leucopsis (Ashmead). Transf. from Aoplus Tischbein, p. 290 (teste Heinrich,
1962, Pt. V, pp. 641,645).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 641, 645-646 (9 descr.).

*pecki novaescotiae Heinrich. N. S.

Platylabops pecki novaescotiae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 641, 643. 9.

*pecki pecki Heinrich. Sask.

Platylabops pecki pecki Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
641, 642. 5, 9.

Genus HOPLISMENUS Gravenhorst, pp. 283-284

*Peritaenius Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 190.
(Syn. teste Heinrich, 1949. Miinchen. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 35-39:
52.)

Type: Peritaenius bavaricus Clement = Hoplismenus istrianus
(Clement). Incl. and desig. by Clement, 1927.
*Zanthojoppa Cameron, 1901. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 7: 378.
(Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 356.)

Type: Zattthoioppa trilineata Cameron. By monotypy.
*Xanthojoppa Cameron, 1903. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 11: 182.

Emend.
*Taeniaspis Clement, 1927. Konowia 6 (1) : 67, 71. (Syn. teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 356.)

Type: Taeniaspis flavitarsis Clement. By monotypy.

morulus morulas (Say). Canad. Zone: N. W. T.

morulus pacificus Cresson. Mont.

*poIvleucos Heinrich. Ont.

Hoplismenus polyleucos Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
652, 659. $.

praeruptus Swift. ?Ont.

propitius (Cresson). Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus, p. 300.

*rutilus borealis Heinrich. N. W. T., Man., Sask.

Hoplismenus rutilus borealis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 651, 652, 657. $, 9.

rutilus rutilus (Cresson). P. E. I., Maine, Que., Ont.

Hoplismenus scutellatus (Provancher) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V,
p. 656).

rutilus tenuis Swift. Syn. of rutilus transversus Davis.

rutilus transversus Davis, changed status. Oreg., Idaho, Wyo., Colo. Removed
from syn. of scutellatus (Provancher) and reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 656).
Hoplismenus rutilus tenuis Swift (syn. teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p.
656).

scutellatus (Provancher). Syn. of rutilus rutilus (Cresson), p. 284.
Hoplismenus transversus Davis. A valid subsp. of rutilus Cresson.

feres Swift. Transf. to Hemihoplis Heinrich, infra.

140 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus HEMIHOPLIS Hemrich

Hemihoplis Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92]:
15.

Type: HopUsmenus teres Swift. By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place on p. 284 after Hoplismenus Gravenhorst.

teres (Swift). Transf. from Hoplismenus Gravenhorst, p. 384 (teste Hein-
rich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, p. 15; 1962, Pt. V, pp. 660, 661).

*Genus HYBOPHORELLUS Schuiz

*Hybophorus Tischbein, 1875. Stettin. Ent. Zeit. 36: 281. Preocc.
Type: Ichneumon aulicus Gravenhorst. By monotypy.
Hybophorellus Schuiz, 1911 (1909). Zool. Ann. 4 (1-2); 38. N. name.

Place in Ichneumonini on p. 284 after Hoplismenus Gravenhorst.

*baffinensis Heinrich. Baffin Is.

Hybophorellus baffinensis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
562, 565. $.

""injneundus nearcticus Heinrich, N. W. T. H. injucundus /injucundus/ (Wes-
mael) is European.
Hybophorellus injucundus nearcticus Heinrich, 1956. Canad. Ent. 88
(2): 649,650. $, 9.

*townesi Heinrich. Sask.

Hybophorellus totcnesi Heinrich, 1956. Canad. Ent. 88 (2): 649. $, ?.

Census LOBAEGIS Townes, p. 284
Transf. to Acanthojoppini, p. 283.

Census NARTHECURA Townes, p. 284
Transf. to Acanthojoppini, p. 283.

Genus PLACIOTRYPES Ashmead, p. 284
concinnus (Say). N. Y.

*Cenus RUBICUNDIELLA Heinrich

Rubicundiella Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. 1. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol.
92] : 15.

Type: Ichneumon tnucronatus Provancher. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Place in Ichneumonini on p. 284 before Melanichneumon Thomson.

annulicornis (Ashmead). Ga. Transf. from Melanichneumon Thomson, p.
285 {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 568, 569).

blanchardi (Davis). Maine, Que., N. H., Mass. Transf. from syn. of Melan-
ichneumon rubicundus (Cresson), p. 286 {teste Heinrich, 1962,
Pt. V, pp. 567, 568, 571).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 571 {$ descr.).

*deuteromelas Heinrich. Maine, Yukon.

Rubicundiella deuleromelas Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
568, 573. $.

mucronata (Provancher). Que., Md., Kans.

Ichneumon mucronatus Provancher (erroneously syn. under Melanich-
neumon rubicundus (Cresson), p. 286). Change sex symbol to:
"9" = $.

*perturbatrix Heinrich. Atlantic to 100° W. in Transit., U. and L. Austr.

Zones, Calif.; Hawaii.
Melanichneumon rubicundus (Cresson). Preocc.
Melanichneumon mucronatus Auctt., not Provancher.
Rubicundiella perturbatrix Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:

568, 577. N. name.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 141

*simpIicior Heinrich. Sask., B. C. Hosts: Fishia discors Grt. ; Ramosia bi-
bioniformis (Bdvl.), IHeliothis ononis (Denis and Schiff.).
Rubicundiella simplicior Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:

567,568,575. $, ?.

Genus MELANICHNEUMON Thomson, pp. 284-287, Sup. 1, p. 49

Bystra Cameron. Remove from Catalog. A valid, extralimital genus
{teste Heinrich, 1937, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) 20:
261 ; Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, pp. 357, 464) .

Gurfyia Cameron. Syn. of subg. Barichneiunon Thomson (teste Hein-
rich, 1937, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) 20: 265; Townes,
Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 363) .

Harsaces Cameron. Syn. of subg. Barichneumon Thomson (teste Hein-
rich, 1937, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) 20: 265; Townes,
Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 363).

Lissosculpta Heinrich (proposed as subg. of Melanichneunion Thomson).
Raised to generic rank; extralimital (teste Heinrich, 1938. Mem.
I'Acad. Malgache, f. 25: 23, 103; Townes, Townes, and Gupta,
1961, pp. 378,466).

Intermedichueumon Heinrich (proposed as subg. of Melanichneumon
Thomson). Raised to generic rank; extralimital (teste Heinrich,
1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 211).

Menkokia Heinrich (proposed as subg. of Melanichneumon Thomson).
Removed from Catalog. Syn. of Bystra Cameron (teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 357) .

absconditus (Provancher) . Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

albomarginatus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

annulicornis (Ashmead). Transf. to Rubicundiella Heinrich, supra.

blandii (Cresson), Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

brevicinctor (Say). Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

cordatus (Cresson). A subsp. of subcyaneus Cresson, in subg. Vulgichneu-
mon Heinrich.

disparilis (Cresson). Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

gestuosus (Cresson). Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus, p. 298.

Cratichneumon pluto Viereck. Change page no. in bibliog, ref. to p. 79.

Syn. of Melanichneumon nigripes (Provancher), p. 286.
Amblyteles ohioensis DeGant. Syn. of nigripes (Provancher).

heiligbrodtii (Cresson). Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

helvipes Cresson. Placed as syn. of anator (Fabricius) in subg. Barichneu-
mon Thomson.

honestus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

leviculus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

libens (Cresson). Placed in subg. Barichneumon Thomson.

limbifrons (Cresson). Not subgenerically assigned.

mimicus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

mucronatus (Provancher), misdet. (Sup. 1, p. 49). Transf. to Rubicundiella
Heinrich as syn. of perturbatrix Heinrich, n. name for rubicundus
Cresson.

nigripes (Provancher). Placed in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

ornatipes (Cresson). Syn. of Melanichneumon (Rictichneumon) virginicus

(Cresson) p. 287.

residuus (Say). Placed in subg. Rictichneumon Heinrich.

142 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

rubicundus (Cresson). See Sup. 1, p. 49.

Ichneumon mucronatus (Provancher) . A valid sp. Transf. to Rubicun-

diella Heinrich.
Ichneumon blanchardi Davis. A valid sp. Transf. to Rubicundiella

Heinrich.

saevus (Cresson), Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

saundersU (Cresson), Transf. to Stenobarichneumon Heinrich.

solitus (Cresson). Syn. of subcyaneus cordatus Cresson (subg. Vulgichneu-
mon Heinrich) .

soror (Cresson). Placed in subg. Barichneumon Thomson.

subcyaneus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

texanus (Cresson). Placed provisionally in subg. Melanichneumon Thomson.

terminalis (Cresson). Placed provisionally in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.
Ichneumon finitimus Cresson. Syn. of subsp. terminalis (Cresson).
Mesostenus apicalis Provancher. Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Hein-
rich as subsp. of terminalis (Cresson).
Phygadeuon brevicaudus Provancher. Syn. of subsp. apicalis Provancher.

virginicus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Rictichneumon Heinrich.

vultus (Cresson). Not subgenerically assigned.

zebratus (Cresson). Placed in subg. Vulgichneumon Heinrich.

MELANICHNEUMON subgenus MELANICHNEUMON Thompson

absconditus (Provancher). Maine, N. H., Alta., Wash., ?N. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 584, 602-604 (2 descr.).

belfragei (Cresson). Transf. from Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p, 292 {teste
Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 212).

disparilis (Cresson). Que.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 587 (5 descr.).

*dreisbachi Heinrich. Maine, Mich.

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) dreisbachi Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 584, 585. S, ?•

*flavicarina Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Man. Host: Protobarmia porcelaria
Gn.
Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) flavicarina Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 585, 594. $,9.

*foxleei Heinrich. B.C. (Robson).

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) foxleei Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 584, 586. $.

heiligbrodtii (Cresson). Md., N. C, S. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V. pp. 585, 592-594 (? descr.).

honestus (Cresson). Md., N. C, S. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V. pp. 585, 592-594 (? descr.).

*indecoratus Heinrich. P. E. I., Maine, Que., Ont., ? N. Y.

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) indecoratus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 584, 589. $, 9.

*leviculops Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) leviculops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 584, 600. 9.

leviculus (Cresson). Que., Ont.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 584, 599-600 (9 descr.).

*lissorufus Heinrich. Labrador, Que., Maine, Ont., N. Y., Mich.

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) lissorufus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 584, 591. $, 9.

nigripes (Provancher).

Cratichneumon pluto Viereck (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70
(8): 212),

ICHNEUMONIDAE 143

Amblyteles ohioensis DeGant (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70
(8): 212).

* ?peranioenus Heinrich. Que., Ont., Md.

Melanichneumon (?subgenus) peramoenus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad.
Ent. Sup 26: 631. $.

?texanus (Cresson). Maine, Mich.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 632-633 (9 needed for subg. as-
signment) .

*townesi Heinrich. N. Y., R. I.

Melanichneumon (Melanichneumon) townesi Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V.
Canad, Ent. Sup. 26: 585, 596. $, $.

*MELAN!CHNEUMON subgenus VULGICHEUMON Heinrich

Melanichneumon (Vulgichneumon) Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad.
Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 17.

Type: Ichneumon brevicinctor Say. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place on page 287 of Catalog as second subg. of Melanichneumon Thom-
son. Species placements teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 605-619.

albomarginatus (Cresson). Maine, N. J.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 605, 611 (9 descr.).

blantlii (Cresson). Ont.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 605, 612-614 (9 descr.).

brevicinctor (Say). Host: Papaipema nehris (Gn.).

miniicus (Cresson). Newfoundland.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 605, 614-616 (9 descr.).

saevus (Cresson). Maine.

subcyaneus cordaius (Cresson), changed status. Colo., Wash., B. C, ?N. Mex.
Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8):
212).
Ichneumon solitus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

subcyaneus neutralis (Cresson), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8): 212). Transf. from
(Pterocormus Foerster, Catalog pp. 299-300.) = Ichneumon Lin-
naeus, Sup. I, p. 52 (teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

subcyaneus subcyaneus (Cresson), changed status. Eastern No. Amer. Host:
Hyphantria cunea (Drury). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Hein-
rich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 212).

?terminalis apicalis (Provancher) , changed status. Maine, Que., No. Ont.
Removed from syn. and rdeuced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich,
1962, Pt. V, pp. 605, 619).
Phygadeuon brevicaudus Provancher (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra,
p. 619).

*?terminalis carolinensis Heinrich. N. C.

Melanichneumon (Vulgichneumon) terminalis carolinensis Heinrich,
1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 606, 619. 9.

?terminalis terminalis (Cresson), changed status. So. Ont., Del., Md., 111.,
Iowa, Mo. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V,
pp. 606, 619).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V. pp. 605-606, 617-619 (generic place-
ment).

zebratus (Cresson). Transit. Zone in Mich., B. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 605, 616-617 ($ descr,).

MELANICHNEUMON subgenus BARICHNEUMON Thompson, Sup. 1, p. 49
Place on p. 287 of Catalog as third subg. of Melanichneumon Thomson.

144 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

anator (Fabricius).

Ichneumon helvipes Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70
(8) : 211; 1962 (Pt. V) : 621.

*exceIsior Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Melanichneumon (Bar ichneumon) excelsior Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad.
Ent. Sup. 26: 620, 627. ?.

libens (Cresson). Maine, N. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V., pp. 620, 626-627 (9 descr.).

*sorex Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Va.

Melanichneumon (Bar ichneumon) sorex Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad.

Ent. Sup. 26: 620,624. $, $.

soror bimacularis (Dalla Torre), changed status. Maine, Que., Ont. Removed
from syn. and reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V,
pp. 620, 624).

soror soror (Cresson), changed status. Del. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 620, 623) .
Ichneumon bimacularis Dalla Torre. A valid subsp. of soror {teste Hein-
rich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 624).

^MELANICHNEUMON subgenus RICTICHNEUMON Heinrich

Melanichneumon (Rictichneumon) Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad.
Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 17.

Type: Ichneumon residuus Say. By monotypy and orig. de-
sig.

Place on p. 287 of Catalog as fourth subgenus of Melanichneumon
Thomson.

residuus (Say) .

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 628-629.

virginicus (Cresson). W. Va.

Ichneumon ornatipes Cresson. Syn. {teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70

(8): 212).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 630-631.

*Genus STENOBARICHNEUMON Heinrich

Stenobarichneumon Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15
[vol. 92] : 16.

Type: Ichneumon citator Thunberg. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place on p. 287 immediately following Melanichneumon Thomson.

*agitator Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Stenobarichneumon agitator Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 634, 639. ?, $.

*duplicans Heinrich. Maine.

Stenobarichneumon duplicans Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 634, 638. 5, ?•

*pergracilis Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Stenobarichneumon pergracilis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 634, 635. $, $.

*pygmaeops Heinrich.

Stenobarichneumon pygmaeops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 634,637. $, ?.

saundersii (Cre?son). Maine, Que. Transf. from Melanichneumon Thomson,
p. 286 {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 634, 636).

Genus CRATICHNEUMON Thomson, pp. 287-290

Revision: Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92]:
98-173.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 145

altemans (Provancher) .

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 102, 153.

*acronictae Heinrich. Que., Maine, N. Y., N. C.

Cratichneumon acronictae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.

Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 101, 104, 125. $, 9.

*anisotae Heinrich. Ont., Que., Maine, Conn., Mich. Host: Anisota i-uhicunda
(F.).
Cratichneumon anisotae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92]: 102, 105, 119. $, 9.

annulatipes annulatipes (Provancher), changed status. Ont., Que., Maine,
Mass., N. Y., Mich. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1961
(1960), Pt. II, pp. 103, 107, 145, 146).

*annulatipes facetops Heinrich. Mo. (Hannibal).

Cratichneumon annulatipes facetops Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad.

Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 107, 147. $.

annulatipes quintilis (Viereck), changed status. Conn, to N. C. Reduced to
subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 103, 107,
146).

annulatus (Provancher). Maine.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 101, 106, 140 (? descr.).

arizonensis (Viereck).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, p. 116 (under takomae) .

ashmeadi (Schulz). N. H., Que., Colo.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 99, 104, 118 (9 descr.).

astutus (Holmgren). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.

408 (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. See. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) 106).

*boreoalpinus Heinrich. Newfoundland, N. H.

Cratichneumon boreoalpinus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 102, 168. 9.

*boreovagans Heinrich. Maine, Que.

Cratichneumon boreovagans Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup.
29: 870. 9.

brevipennis (Cresson). Maine, Ont., R. I., Fla. Host: Protoleucania albilinea
(Hbn.). Transf. from Ichneumon (=Pterocormus in Cat., p. 297).
Sup. 1, p. 51 (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 214).
Ischnus volens Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).
Icheumon brevipennis var. obsoletus Riley (syn. teste Heinrich, Pt. II, p.
170).

citrinops kincaidi (Ashmead), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8) : 213). C. citrinops citrinops is
European.

confusus Ashmead. Transf. to *Aculichneumon subg. Crypteffigies Heinrich.

duplicatus (Say).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 100, 106, 149 (9 descr.).

ericaceus Townes. Syn. of flavipectus Provancher.

erythromelas (MacLachlan) . Transf . to Homotherus Foerster.

*erythroscuta Heinrich. Mass. (Southbridge) .

Cratichneumon erythroscuta Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 101, 142. 9.

facetus (Cresson). Mich.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II, pp. 103, 106, 159-160 (9
descr.).

*ferrugops Heinrich. Que., Ont., Mich.

Cratichneumon ferrugops Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 101, 124. 9.

146 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

flavipectus (Provancher). Ont., Que. to N. C. Deleted from syn. of scitulus
(Cresson); a valid sp. {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp.
103,107,162).
Ichneumon pygmaeus Davis. Preocc.

Cratichneumon ericaeus Townes, n. name (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961
(1960), Pt. II, p. 162).

*howdeni Heinrich. N. C. (Southern Pines).

Cratichneumon howdeni Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92] : 100, 172. ?.

*insulae Heinrich. R. I., N. J.

Cratichneumon insulae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92]: 100, 151. 9.

kincaidi (Ashmead). A subsp. of citrinops Wesmael.

nigritarius acerbus (Cresson). Que., Labrador, Huds. Zone. Host: Semioth-
isa sexmaculata Pack. C. nigritarius nigritarius (Gravenhorst) is
Eurasian.

*paraparatus Heinrich. N. Y., N. J., Md., N. C, S. C.

Cratichneumon paraparatus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup.
29: 869. $.

paratus paratus (Say), changed status. Atlantic Ocean to 100° W in Transit.
Zone. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II,
pp. 100, 105, 136).
Ichneumon pusillus Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid subsp. of pa-
ratus.

paratus pusillus (Cresson), changed status. Del., Va. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 101 105, 137. 5, ?)•

*paratus pseudovinnulus Heinrich. N. C, Fla.

Cratichneumon paratus pseudovinnulus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II.
Canad. Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 101, 105, 137. $, 9.

?pectoralis (Say). Generic placement doubtful {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960),
Pt. II, p. 172).

*pertenuis Heinrich. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Cratichneumon pertenuis Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 102, 169. $.

*piceipes Heinrich. Maine, Que.

Cratichneumon piceipes Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92]: 101, 106, 130. $, ?.

pilosulus (Pi'ovancher).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 99, 104, 110 {$ descr.).

popofensis Ashmead. A syn. of yakutatensis Ashmead.

promptus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 100, 104, 114-115.

proximus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 99, 104: 112-114.

*pseudanisotae Heinrich. N. Y., N. J., Md.

Cratichneumon pseudanisotae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad.
Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 102, 133. 9.

pteridis Townes. Ont., Man. Hosts: Protoboarmia porcelaria Gn., Semiothisa
sp.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 102, 107, 160-162 {$
descr.).

*puncticoxa Heinrich. Que., Maine, Mass., N. Y.

Cratichneumon puncticoxa Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 101, 106, 133. $, 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 147

quintilis (Viereck). A subsp. of annulatipes (Provancher) .
Ichneumon nanus Cresson. Preocc.
Amblyteles nanodes Cushman. N, name. Syn. of C. scitulus (Cresson).

*remanens Heinrich. Maine, Ont., N. Y., Md., N. C.

Cratichneumon remanens Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 107, 139, 157. $.

*ritus Heinrich. Maine, Ont., N. C, Ind., Mich., Iowa.

Cratichneumon ritus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 18
[vol. 92]: 100, 105, 143. $, ?.

*rubricoides Heinrich. Que., N. Y., N. C, Mich.

Cratichneumon rubricoides Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 103, 106, 165. $, ?.

*rubricops Heinrich. Que., Maine, Ont., N. Y.

Cratichneumon rubricops Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92] : 103, 107, 167. $, 2.

rubricus (Provancher). P. E. I., Maine, Mich.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 103, 107, 164-165 {$
descr.).

scitulus (Cresson).

Ichneumon nanus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II., p.

154).
ICryptus flavipectus Provancher. Remove from syn.; a valid sp.
Amblyteles nanodes Cushman (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II,

p. 154).

signatipes (Cresson). Syn. of w-album w-album (Cresson) p. 289.

Ichneumon lobatus Provancher. Remove from syn.; a valid subsp. of
w-album (Cresson).

suadus (Cresson). Maine, Ont.

^subiilatus Heinrich. Que. to N. C. west to Mich.

Cratichneumon subfilatus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 101, 106, 131. $, ?.

sublatus (Cresson). Maine, N. H., Que., Ont. Host: Heterocampa biundata
(Wlkr.).

*takomae Heinrich. Md. (Takoma Park).

Cratichneumon takomae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol.92]: 104, 116. $.

*tyloidifer Heinrich. Maine, Ont., N. Y., Pa., Md., N. C, Mich.

Cratichneumon tyloidifer Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 104, 115. $.

unifasciatorius unifascialorius (Say), changed status. Eastern North Amer.
Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, p.
109).
Ichneumon vancouveriensis Provancher. A valid subsp. of unifasciato-
rius (Say).

unifasciatorius vancouveriensis (Provancher). B. C. Host: Arctiidae, IHali-
siclota argentata (Pack.). Removed from syn. and reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, p. 109).

*vaccinii Heinrich. Ont., Que.

Cratichneumon vaccinii Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol.92]: 105, 141. $.

variegatus (Provancher). Atlantic to 100° W in Transit, and U. Austr.
Zones. Hosts: Anisota riibicunda (F.) ; A. sp. on beech; Hetero-
campa guttivitta (Wlkr.). A valid species (teste Heinrich, 1959,
Ent. News 70 (8): 214).

148 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

vescus (Provancher). B.C. Host: Protobarmia porcelaria Gn.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. 11, pp. 102, 105, 152-153 (?
descr.).

vinnulus (Cresson). Que., Ont., Maine to N. C. and Ky.

*Cratichneumon gracilior Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup 18 [vol. 92]: 100, 105, 147. ? $, $. (Syn. (? only) teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, p. 868.)

*vockerothi Heinrich. N. H. (Mt. Washington).

Cratichneumon vockerothi Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 102, 158. ?.

volens (Cresson). Syn. of C. brevipennis (Cresson).

w-album lobatus (Provancher), changed status. Que., Ont., New England,
Mich. Transf. from syn. of signatipes Cresson and reduced to
subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 101, 106,
129).

w-album w-album (Cresson), changed status. U. Austr. Zone north to South-
ern N. England and Mich. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Hein-
rich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 101, 106, 129).

Cratichneumon signatipes (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960),
Pt. II, pp. 127, 129).

Ischnus variegaius Provancher. Remove from syn.; a valid sp.

Ichneumon oryxicornis Viereck (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II,
p. 129).

Amblyteles duplicaliformis Viereck (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt.
II, p. 129).

yakutatensis Ashmead.

Cratichneumon popofensis Ashmead. Syn. {teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent.
News 70 (8): 214).

*Genus HOMOTHERUS Foerster

Homotherus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25 : 185.

Type: Ichneumon locutor Thunberg. IncL and desig. by
Heinrich, 1961 (1960).

Place in Catalog after Cratichneumon Thomson, p. 290.

erythromelas (MacLachlan). Transf. from Cratichneumon Thomson, p. 288
(teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, p. 871).

*porceIariae Heinrich. Labrador, N. B., Maine, Ont., Man. Hosts: Protobar-
mia porcelaria Gn., Eufidonia notatoria Wlkr., Semiothisa sp.
Homotherus porcelariae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92]: 102, 105,177. $, 9.

^semiaoplus Heinrich. Maine, Que., W. Va.

Homotherus semiaoplus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
18 [vol. 92]: 103, 106, 173. $, ?.

*townesi Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., N. Y., N. C, Mich.

Homotherus townesi Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 18
[vol.92]: 102, 106, 175. $, 9.

*Genus ACULICHNEUMON Heinrich
ACULICHNEUMON subgenus ACULICHNEUMON Heinrich

Cratichneumon subg. Aculichneumon Heinrich, 1938. Acad. Malgache
Mem. f. 25, p. 98.

Type: Cratichneumon (Aculichneumon) longicauda Heinrich.
By monotypy and orig. desig.

This subgenus is not represented in the Nearctic Region.

^ACULICHNEUMON subgenus CRYPTEFFIGIES Heinrich
Aculichneumon subg. Crypteffigie* Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 149

Ent, Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 17.

Type: Ichneumon (!) [Cratichneumon'] confusus Ashmead.
By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place in Catalog on p. 290 after Homotherus Foerster.

confusus confusus (Ashmead), changed status. Alaska. Transf. from Cra-
tichneumon Thomson and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich,
1961 (1960), Pt. I, p. 17 (as Ichneumon confusus); Pt. II, p. 179).

*confusus megalurus Heinrich. Ont.

Aculichneumon (Crypteffigies) confusus megalurus Heinrich, 1961
(1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 180. 9.

*Genus EUPALAMUS Wesmael

Eupalamus Wesmael, 1844. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles Nouv. Mem. 18: 13, 14.

Type: Eupalamus oscillator Wesmael. Desig. by Ashmead,
1900.

Place in Ichneumonini, p. 290, after Cratichneumon.

*andersoni Heinrich. B. C. (Stuarts Lake).

Eupalamus andersoni Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 385.
9.

*melacneme Heinrich. Que., Ont.

Eupalamus melacneme Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23;
386. S, 9.

*Genus PATROCLOIDES Heinrich

Patrocloides Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol.
92]: 16.

Type: Amblyteles perluctuosus Provancher. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Place in Catalog on p. 290 before Aoplus Tischbein.

montanus montanus (Cresson). Also no. Transit. Zone. Host: Syngrapha
sp. Transf. from Patroclus Cresson, p. 291 {teste Heinrich, 1962,
Pt. V, p. 517).

'^montanus occidentalis Heinrich. Pacific to Cont. Divide in Canad. and

Transit. Zones.
Patrocloides montanus occidentalis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent.

Sup. 26: 517. 9.
Patroclus montanus n. subsp. (of Catalog, p. 291).

perluctuosus (Provancher). B. C. Hosts: Syngrapha epigaea (Grt.), S.
selecta (Wlk.). Transf. from Patroclus Cresson. p. 291 (teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 514, 516).

walleyi (Heinrich). Que. Transf. from Patroclus Cresson, Sup. 1, p. 50
(teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 513, 515).

Genus AOPLUS Tischbein, pp. 290-291, Sup. 1, p. 49

cestus (Cresson). Host: Melanolophia imitata Wlkr.

Aoplus opacitas (Davis) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) :
211).

confirmatus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 535, 536, 537-539 ($ descr.).

leucopsis (Ashmead). Transf. to Platylabops Heinrich (teste Heinrich, 1962,
Pt. V, pp. 641, 645).

*Iimbatae Heinrich. B. C. Host: Nematocavipa limbata Haw.

Aoplus limbatae Heinrich. 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 536, 542.

9, $.

*melanisticus Heinrich. Ont., Yukon, Canad. Zone.

Aoplus melanisticus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 535,
547. 9.

150 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*inoiIietti Heinrich. Alta. Host: Enypia moilietti Blkmre.

Aoplus moilietti Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 62: 536, 544. 9.

*inonotonus Heinrich. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Colo., Alta.

Aoplus monotonus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 536, 537,
548. $, ?.

*ochropis coloradensis Heinrich. Colo., ?Que.

Aoplus ochropis coloradensis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26:
584, 536, 556. $, ?.

ochropis ochropis (Gmelin), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 534, 536. 556).

*permutabilis leucorbis Heinrich. Md., Mo.

Aoplus premutahilis leucorbis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup.
26: 535, 542. 9.

*perinutabilis permutabihs Heinrich. Maine, Que., Mass., Ont., Ind.

Aoplus permutabilis perniutabilis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 26: 535, 536, 541. S, 9.

*pseudovelox Heinrich. Maine, Que., N. H., Ont., N. Y., Pa., Mich. Alta.
Aoplus pseudovelox Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 535,
537, 556. $, ?.

*rarior Heinrich. Que., Ont.

Aoplus rarior Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 535, 546. 9.

ruficeps sitkensis (Ashmead). Not subsp. of vagans Provancher (teste
Heinrich, 1959 (Oct.). Ent. News 70 (8) ; 211. A. ruficeps ruficeps
is European.

?Ichneutnon simulator Ashmead.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 535, 536, 554.

ruficeps vagans (Provancher). Maine, cooler parts of Transit. Zone. Host:
Macaria sp. As here, not as vagans vagans Provancher (teste
Heinrich, 1959 (Oct.). Ent. News 70 (8): 211).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1959 (Dec), Canad. Ent. 91 (12): 807; 1962, Pt.
V, pp. 535, 536, 553-554 (9 descr.).

*thujarum Heinrich. Que., Ont .

Aoplus thujarum Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent. Sup. 26: 536, 543. 9.

*lorpidus (Wesmael). Maine, Que., Ont., Alta.; Europe.

Ichneumon lorpidus Wesmael, 1857. Acad. Roy des Sci. Lettres, Beaux-
arts Belgique Bui. (2)) 2: 385. 9.

vagans sitkensis (Ashmead). Subsp. of ruficeps (Gravenhorst).

vagans vagans (Provancher). Subsp. of ruficeps (Gravenhorst).

velox oceidentalis (Harrington), changed status. B. C. Host: Lamhdina
fiscellaria luqubrosa (Hist.). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 551).

velox velox (Cresson), changed status. Host: Ellopia athasaria (Guen.).
Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V. p. 551).
Ichneumon oceidentalis Harrington. Removed from syn. Valid subsp. of
velox.

Genus STENICHNEUMON Thomson, Sup. 1, pp. 49-50

(Syn. of Aoplus Tischbein in Catalog, p. 290.)
Change type citation to read:

Type: (Ichneumon pistorius Gravenhorst) = militarius
(Thunberg).
*Myermo Cameron, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 7: 523. (Syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961: 345.)

Type: (Myermo rufipes Cameron) = appropinquans
(Cameron). By monotvpy.
*Chiaglas Cameron, 1902. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 9: 152.
(Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961: 345.)

ICHNEUMONIDAE 151

Type: Chiaglas nigripes Cameron. By monotypy.
*Bolbomyschus Tosquinet, 1903. Soc. Ent. Belg. M6m. 10: 342. (Syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961: 345.)

Type: (Bolbomyschus albipictus Tosquinet) = nigripes
(Cameron). By monotypy.
*Stenichneumonoides Uchida, 1930. Insecta Matsumurana 9: 95. (Syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961: 345).

Type: Ichneumon posticalis Matsumura. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy and Biology: Heinrich, 1962 (Pt. V): 522-524.

culpator cinctioornis (Cresson). Transcont. in Canad. Zone. S. culpator
cidpator (Schrank) is Eurasian.
*Ichneuttton mathewi Cameron, 1907. Entomologist 40: 277. $. (Syn.
teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 109.)

^militarius leucopus Heinrich. Transcont. in Canad. Zone, N. B., Maine, Que.
in North Transit. Zone. Host: Phisia sp. S. militarius militarius
(Thunberg) is European.
Stenichneumon militarius leucopus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. V. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 26: 523, 524, 525. $, 9.

pallidipennis (Viereck), changed status. Sask., N. W. T., B. C. Elevated to
specific rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 523, 524, 531).

salvus bioculaius (Cresson). N. B., P. E. I., Que., Man., Alta., B. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 528, 531 (subsp. status doubtful).

salvus pallidipennis (Viereck). A valid sp., not a subsp.

salvus salvus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 528-530 (specific status).

Genus Patroclus Cresson, p. 291

Remove from Catalog. Type-species is Neotropical. Species listed under
this genus are transferred to *Palrocloides Heinrich.

montanus n. subsp. Transf. to Patrocloides Heinrich as montanus occidentalis

Heinrich {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, p. 517).

montanus montanus (Cresson). Transf. to Patrocloides Heinrich.
perluctuosus (Provancher) . Transf. to Patrocloides Heinrich.
walleyi (Heinrich). Transf. to Patrocloides Heinrich.

Genus ANISOPYGUS Kriechbaumer, p. 291

*americanus Heinrich. Newfoundland, N. S., Maine, Mass., Ont., Wis., B. C.
Host: Ichthyvra apicalis Wlkr.
Anisopygus americanus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 379.

c?, 9.

*pseudonyinus nearcticus Heinrich. Colo., Alta., B. C. Host: Notodontid
pupa. A. pseudonymus pseudonymus (Wesmael) is European.
Anisopygus pseudonymus nearcticus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 23: 378. $,9.

Genus EXEPHANES Wesmael, 291

*californicus Heinrich. Calif., Ariz., Utah, Colo.

Exephanes californtcus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
476, 480. $,9.

subfulvus (Cresson). Sask., ?Que.

*terniinalis immaculatus Heinrich. Colo., ? N. W. T.

Exephanes terminalis immaculatus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 23: 476, 479. $, 9.

terminalis terminalis (Provancher), changed status. Transit. Zone, Maine,
Que., Ont. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV,
p. 479).

152 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Spilichneumon pomilius Provancher (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Canad.
Ent. 91 (12): 806).

Genus ECTOPIMORPHA Viereck, pp. 291-292

*boops Heinrich. Calif. (Crescent City).

Ectopimorpha hoops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 484,
494. $.

*caHfornira Heinrich. Calif.

Ectopimorpha calif ornica Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
484, 490. 3, ?.

*hiulcops Heinrich. B. C, Sask.

Ectopimorpha hiulcops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
484, 486. ?.

indemnis (Cresson). Sask.

*limerodops Heinrich. Calif. (Crane Flat).

Ectopimorpha limerodops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

483, 487. 9.

luperinae Cushman.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 488-490 (disting. characters).

*utahensis Heinrich. Utah (10 mi. north of Orderville).

Ectopimorpha utahensis Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

484, 493. $.

*Genus PSEUDOAMBLYTELES Heinrich

Pseudoamhlyieles Heinrich, 1926. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 1926 (3) : 255.

Type: Amblyteles homocerus Wesmael. By monotypy.
^Ctenamhly teles Heinrich, 1928. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 1928 (2) : 141. N.
name.

Place immediately after Ectopimorpha Viereck in Catalog, p. 292.

*homoceru9 (Wesmael). Transcont. in Huds., Canad. Zones; Europe
(Eurasia) ; Algeria; Tunisia.
Atnblyteles homocerus Wesmael, 1854. Acad. Roy. des Sci. Lettres,
Beaux -arts Belgique. Bui. Annexe: 121 $,9.

Genus CHASMIAS Ashmead, p. 292

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 373-375.

saucius (Cresson). Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus.

scelestus (Cresson). Host: Papaipema cataphracta (Grote).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 374-375 ($ descr.).

torvinus (Cresson). Syn. of saucius Cresson (transf. to Ichneumon, p. 301).

*Genus NEAMBLYMORPHA Heinrich

Neamblymorpha Heinrich, 1960. Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 19.
Type: Ichneumon milvus Cresson. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place on page 292 of Catalog after Chasmias Ashmead and before
Eutanyacra Cameron.

milva (Cresson). Transf. from Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 293 {teste
Heir.-.-ich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 376-377; $ descr.).

Genus EUTANYACRA Cameron, Sup. 1, p. 50

chillcotti Heinrich. N. W. T., Baffin Is., Que.

consignata (Cresson). Ont. Transf. from Amblyteles Wesmael, p. 294 {teste
Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 424, 425, 430; ? descr.).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 153

*hieinans Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Pa.

Eutanyacra hiemans Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 424,
436. 9.

*iinprovisa columbiana Heinrich. B. C.

Eutanyacra improvisa columbiana Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 23: 424, 428. $, 9.

improvisa improvisa (Cresson), changed status. Maine, Ont., Sask. Hosts:
? Ayiomogyna pergidvitata Morr. ("ex-A. pergui") ; Ceramica
picta Harr. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV,
pp. 424, 428).

*miraoulosa Heinrich. Maine (Dryden).

Eutanyacra miraculosa Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
424, 434. $.

munifica (Cresson). N. S., N. B., N. H., Sask. Transf. from Pseudamblyteles
Ashmead, p. 293 {teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8): 210).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 423, 424, 425, 426 444-446 (9
tentative descr.).

perannulata (Hopper). Transf. from Amblyteles Wesmael, p. 295 {teste
Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8): 210).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 424, 425, 429-430 (5 descr.).

*pycnopus Heinrich. Ont., D. C, Ohio, Iowa, Ark.

Eutanyacra pycnopus Heinrich 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
424, 425, 435. $, 9.

sag^uenaycnsis (Provancher) . Maine, Mich. Transf. from Pseudamblyteles

Ashmead, p. 293 {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 425, 426, 446-
448; 9 descr.).

*soIitaria Heinrich. Que., Ont., N. Y.

Eutanyacra solitaria Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 425,

442. S, 9.

suturalis (Say). Labrador, N. S., Que., Ont., Man., Sask., N. W. T., B. C.
Host: Actebia fennica Tausch. Transf. fi'om Pseudamblyteles
Ashmead, p. 294 {teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8): 210).
Pseudamblyteles grotei (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

*trivittata Heinrich. Que.

Eutanyacra trivittata Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 424,
426, 448. $, 9.

*valden!gra Heinrich. Que. (Pajme Bay).

Eutanyacra valdenigra Heinrich, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90 (12): 740. $.

*validiceps Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Eutanyacra validiceps Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 425,
426, 443. $, 9.

*vilissima rubricosa Heinrich. Md., W. Va.

Eutanyacra vilissima rubricosa Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 425, 441. $, 9.

*vilissima vilissmia Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Mass., N. Y., Mich.

Eutanyacra vilissima vilissima Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 424, 426, 440. $, 9.

Genus PSEUDAMBLYTELES Ashmead, pp. 292-294

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 397-401.

*amoenipes Heinrich. Maine, Que.

Pseudamblyteles amoenipes Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 400, 413. 9.

animosus var. rubellus (Cresson). A valid species.

belfragei (Cresson). Transf. to Melanichneumon Thomson, s. str.

154 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

bizonatus (Cresson). Colo.

laxonomy: Heinricn, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 400, 401, 406 (possible subsp.).

*carbo Hemrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Pseudamblyteles carbo Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

399, 401, 419. $, $.

citrinus (Provancher) . Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson.

♦distinctipes Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., N. Y., Md., Ohio, N. C.

Pseudamblyteles distinctipes Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 400, 409. ?.

*e£Sgialis Heinrich. N. B., Maine, Que., Ont.

Pseudamblyteles effigialis Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

400, 401, 407. $ 9.

flebilis (Cresson). Maine, N. H., Que., Ont.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 400, 401, 411 (? 5 descr.).

grotei (Cresson). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron as syn. of E. suturalis
(Say).

*inlerdisli'nctus Heinrich. Maine, N. H., Que., Ont.

Pseudamblyteles interdistinctus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 400, 410. ?.

koebelei (Swezey). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson as syn. of superbus
(Provancher) .

leuiisii (Cresson). Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus.

micramoenus Heinrich. Maine.

Pseudamblyteles micramoenus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 399, 400, 420. ?.

milvus (Cresson). Transf. to *Neamblymorpha Heinrich.

mormonus (Cresson). Transf. with its syn. to *Thyrateles Perkins.

munificus (Cresson). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

*nigrotergops Heinrich. Que., Ont.

Pseudamblyteles nigrotergops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 399, 417. $.

ormenus (Cresson). Transf. from Amblyleles Wesmael, p. 295 {teste Hein-
rich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 399, 401, 414).

*populorum Heinrich. Sask., Alta. Host: Brachylomia populi Strecker.
Pseudamblyteles populorum Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 399, 401, 418. $, 9.

provancheri (Cushman). Maine, Ont. Transf. from Amblyteles Wesmael, p.
295 {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 400,401, 404-406; $ descr.).

robustus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 400, 401 {$ descr.).

rubellus (Cresson). Raised to specific rank {teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News
70 (8): 211).

saguenayensis (Provancher). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

suturalis (Say). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

♦walleyi Heinrich. Ont. (Smoky Falls).

Pseudamblyteles walleyi Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
399, 416. 9.

*zebraticolor Heinrich. Que., Ont.

Pseudamblyteles zebraticolor Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup.
29: 882. $.

Genus LIMERODOPS Hemrich, Sup. 1, p. 50
Change type citation to read: Type: {Amblyteles elongatus Brischke)

ICHNEUMONIDAE 155

= "subsericans var. elongatus" (Brischke) {teste Heinrich, 1961,
Pt. IV, pp. 380-382).

belangeri (Cresson), changed status. Raised to sp. rank {teste Heinrich,
1961, Pt. IV, p. 382).

*niariannae Heinrich. N. S., Maine, Mass., Ont., Transit. Zone.

Limerodops mariannae Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 383.
S, ?.

Genus AMBLYTELES Wesmael, pp. 294-295

Delete from Catalog; contains no Nearctic species {teste Heinrich, 1961,
Pt. IV, p. 398.

aleatorius (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295, as syn.
of subrufus (Cresson).

belangeri Cresson. Transf. in Sup. 1 to Limerodops Heinrich.

bronteus (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

consignatus (Cresson). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

crudosus (Cresson). Transf. tentatively to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

fraternus Crefson. Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295, as syn. of
nubivagus (Cresson).

improvisus (Cresson). Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

inconstans (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295, as syn. of
subrufus (Cresson).

juxtus (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

kodiakensis (Ashmead). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

nubivagus (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

ormenus (Cresson). Transf. to Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 293.

perannulatus Hopper. Transf. to Eutanyacra Cameron.

provancheri Cushman. Transf. to Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 293.

rufizonatus (Cresson). Transf. to Ctenichneumon Thomson as syn. of
syphax ( Cresson ) .
Amblyteles balteatus Hopper. Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus as syn.
of volesus Cresson.

subrufus (Cresson). Transf. to Spilichneumon, Thomson, p. 295.

superbus Provancher. Transf. to Spilichneumon Thomson, p. 295.

torontosus Davis. Transf. to Thyrateles Perkins as syn. of procax (Cresson).

Genus SPILICHNEUMON Thomson, p. 295

borealis (Provancher). Que., Ont. A valid species {teste Heinrich, 1961
(1960), Pt. II, p. 185).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 185-186 {$ descr.).

bronteus (Cresson). Que., Ont., B. C. Transf. from Amblvteles Wesmael, p.
294 {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960) Pt. II, pp. 182, 183, 186).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 187-188 (9 descr.).

citrinus (Provancher). Transf. from Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 292 {teste
Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. II, pp. 183, 189).

?crudosus (Cresson). Transf. from Amblyteles, p. 294 (no spms. seen; descr.
not definitive).

juxtus (Cresson). Transf. from Amblyteles, p. 294 {teste Heinrich, 1959,
Ent. News 70 (8) : 209).

kodiakensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Amblyteles, p. 294 {teste
exam, of $ type spm.).

156 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

uubivagus (Cresson). Labrador. Transf. from Amblyteles Wesmael, p. 294
(teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70: 209).
Amblyteles /raternus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

*physcoteIoides Heinrich. Que., Maine, Mass.

Spilichneumon phyacoteloides Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 Lvoi. 92]: 182, 183, 191. $ ?.

pomilius (Provancher). Transf. to Exephanes Wesmael as syn. of terminalis
tcrminalis (Provancher), p. 291.
Amblyteles borealis Provancher. Remove from syn.; a valid species.

subrufus (Cresson). Transcont. in Transit., U. Austr. zones, Newfoundland,
N. W. T. Host: Crymodes devastator Brace. Transf. from
Amblyteles Wesmael, p. 295 (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News
70 (8) : 209).

Amblyteles aleatorius (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

Amblyteles inconstans (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

?superbus (Provancher). N. S. to B. C, N. W. T., Colo., Tex., Hawaii. Hosts:

Euxoa flavicollis Sm., E. messoria Harr., E. ochrogaster Gn., E.

scandens Riley, Feltia ducens Wlkr., Chorizagrotis auxiliaris Grt.

Transf. from Amblvteles Wesmael, p. 295 (teste Heinrich, 1959.

Ent. News 70 (8): 209).
Pseudambly teles koebelei (Swezey) (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 18 [vol.

92] : 182, 192-194.

laos (Cresson). Que., Maine, Mass.

*valfletypicus Heinrich. Man. (Riding Mt. Natl. Pk.).

Spilichneumon valdetypicus Heinrich, 1961 (I960). Pt. II. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 182, 186. ?.

*Genus OBTUSODONTA Heinrich

Obtusodonta Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29: 872.

Type: Spilichneumon obscuricolor Heinrich. Orig desig.

Place in Catalog on p. 295 after Spilichneumon Thomson.

*£oxleei Heinrich. B. C.

Obtusodonta foxleei Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29: 873,
874. 9.

*manitobae Heinrich. Man., Alta.

Obtusodonta manitobae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
873, 874. 9.

*montana Heinrich. Que., Maine.

Obtusodonta montana Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
873, 875. S, ?.

♦obscuricolor (Heinrich). Que., Maine, Conn., N. Y., Ont., Sask.

(^?) Spilichneumon obscuricolor Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. II. Canad.

Ent. Sup. 18 [vol. 92]: 182, 183, 195. 1$, 9.

Genus CTENICHNEUMON Thomson, pp. 295-296

*caeruleop8 Heinrich. Sask., B. C.

Ctenichneumon caeruleops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
452, 453, 461. $,9.

"^columbianus Heinrich. B. C, Yukon, Alaska.

Ctenichneumon columhianus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup.
23: 452, 453, 457. 5, ?•

electus (Cresson). Questionable syn. of syphax (Cresson).

cxcultus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 452, 453, 454-457.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 157

•gracilior Heinrich. Maine, Que.

Ctenichneumon gracilior Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
452, 453, 470. $, ?.

•heteropus Heinrich. B. C.

Ctenichneiimon heteropus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup, 23:

452, 453, 454. $,9.

""holomelas Heinrich. Man. (Cedar Lake).

Ctenichneumon holomelas Heinrich, 1961. Pt. VI. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

451, 460. ?.

♦minor Heinrich. N. S., N. B., Maine, Que., Ont., Conn., N. Y., W. Va.,
Man., Sask.
Ctenichneumon minor Heinrich 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 451,

453, 458. $, ?.

*punotiscuta Heinrich. Man., B. C.

Ctenichneumon punctiscuta Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:

452, 463. 9.

*rufibasis Heinrich. Maine, Que.

Ctenichneumon rufibasis Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
452, 469. ?.

ruidosensis ( Cockerel! ) .

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 453, 474-475.

seinicaeriileus (Cresson). Man., Alta.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 452, 453, 461 ($ descr.).

syphax (Cresson). Atlantic to 100° W in U. Austr., Transit., Canad. Zones,

Alta.
?Ichneumon detritus Brulle. Transf. to Probolus Wesmael, p. 283, as

valid sp.
? Ctenichneumon electus (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, p.

471).
Ichneumon marianapolitanensis Provancher (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959,

Ent. News 70 (8) : 210).
?Ichneunton nitidus Provancher (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, p.

471).
Aniblyteles rufizonatus (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News

70 (8): 210).

*townesi Heinrich. Maine, N. Y., Mich.

Ctenichneumon townesi Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23:
452, 453. $, 9.

ultus (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 452, 453, 464-467 (9 descr.).

♦Genus PROTOPELMUS Heinrich

Protopelmus Heinrich, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61 (5) : 200.

Type: Trogus atrocoeruleus Cresson. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place on p. 296, before Tricholabus Thomson.

atrocoeruleus (Cresson). Fla., Tex. Host: Ecpantheria deflorata (F.) ; E.
muzina Oberth. Transf. from Trogus in Alphabetic List of Un-
placed Species, p. 409 (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 61 (5) : 200).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. V, pp. 511-512.

Genus TRICHOLABUS Thomson, p. 296, Sup. 1, p. 51

Otohimea Uchida, 1926. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Coll. Agr. Jour. 18: 146.
Type: [Otohimea nigra uchida) = incanescens (Smith).
Orig. desig.

adventicus (Hopper). Ala., Fla.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 389, 393-395 {$ descr.).

158 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

citatus (Provancher) .

Ichneumon merus Cresson. Remove from syn. and place as syn. of

nortonii ( Cresson ) .
Tricholobus tricolor (Davis) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, p. 391).

*foxIeei Heinrich. B. C, Calif.

Tricholabus foxleei Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 389,
396. S, ?.

*milchelH Heinrich, Mass., N. Y. to Ga., Ark.

Tricholabus mitchelli Heinrich, 1961. Pt. IV. Canad. Ent. Sup. 23: 389,
395. $, 9.

nortonii (Cresson).

Ichneumon merus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 389,
390).

pax (Dalla Torre).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, pp. 389, 397.

tricolor (Davis). Syn. of citatus (Provancher).

*Genus THYRATELES Perkins

Thyrateles Perkins, 1953. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent. 3 (4): 149.
Type: Amblyteles camelinus Wesmael. By monotypy and
orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961. Pt. Ill, pp. 348-349.

Place on page 296 of Catalog after Tricholabus Thomson.

*amoenapex Heinrich. N. W. T. (Norman Wells).

Thyrateles amoenapex Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 348, 357. 9.

*caIiginops Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Conn., N. Y., W. Va., Minn. Host:
Vanessa atalanta (L.).
Thyrateles caliginops Heinrich. 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 212, 215, 226, 348, 351. $, 9.

*camelinops Heinrich. Alta., B. C. Host: Nymphalis milberti Godt;
Polygonia sp.
Thyrateles camelinops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 212, 215, 348, 349. $, 9.

instabilis (Cresson). Ho.^ts: Colias pJiilocUce Latr. ; place ? before Oeneis
inelissa {¥.). Transf. from (Pterocormus Foerster of Catalog,
p. 299) = Ichneumon Linnaeus, Sup. 1, p. 51 {teste Heinrich,
1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 284 (text, 348, 352).

lugubrator (Gravenhorst) . Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Spe-
cies, p. 408 {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 354).

Pterocormus rufiventris (Brulle) (syn. teste Townes, 1961 (June). Ent.
Soc. Proc. 63: 108).

Pterocormus rufiventris var. incertus (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich,
1961, Pt. Ill, p. 354).

mormonus (Cresson). Ont. Host: Polygonia sp. Transf. (with its syn).
from Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 203 {teste Heinrich, 1959. Ent.
News 70 (8) : 210).

procax (Cresson). Host: Vanessa antiopa (L.). Transf. from {Pterocormus
Foerster of Catalog, p. 300) = Ichneumon Linnaeus {teste
Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8): 210).
Amblyteles torontosus Davis (syn. teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

Genus ICHNEUMON Linnaeus, Sup. 1, pp. 51-52
( = P/erocormos Foerster of Catalog, pp. 296-301)

Brachypterus Gravenhorst. Delete "Desig. by Westwood, 1839" and
add: By monotypy.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 159

Pterocormus Foerster. N. name for Brachypterus Gravenhorst. Delete
"Orig. desig." and add: By substitution of Pterocormus for
Brachypterus.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 211-321; 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 877-
881.

ambulatorius Fabricius. Newfoundland, Que. in Canad. Zone; B. C. Hosts:
Faronta diffusa Wlkr. ; Hydroecia immanis Gn.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. III. pp. 218, 228, 229, 242-244 (var.
mutator Cresson).

*annulatorius Fabricius. Newfoundland.

Pterocormus funestus (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp.

232, 246, 248).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 223, 230, 233, 246-248.

*anonymus Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., Mass., N. Y., Pa., W. Va. Md.

Ichneumon anonymus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol:
93]: 221, 222, 224, 255. $, 9.

approximans Provancher.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 228, 343-344.

artemis (Viereck).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 213, 312-313.

atrox Cresson: Labrador, Ont., Man., B. C.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 226, 328-329 ($ descr.).

bimembris Provancher. Ont. (Canad. Zone). Elevated to specific rank
(teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 336-337); reduced to subsp. of
languidus Wesmael in Sup. 1, p. 51.

brevipennis (Cresson). Transf. to Cratichneumon Thomson.

*broweri Heinrich. Maine (Mt. Katahdin).

Ichneumon broweri Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
931: 215, 337. 9.

*browni Heinrich. Que. (Mt. Lyall, Gaspe).

Ichneumon browni Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol. 93) :

225, 277. 9.

hurkei (Viereck). Transf. to Orgichncumon Heinrich as syn. of calcatorius
(Thunberg).

caliginosus Cresson. Transcont., N. W. T. Hosts: Delete Basilarchia
archippus (Cram.) and Vanessa atalanta (L.) ; add Polygonia
QTacilis Grote.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 212, 215, 229, 332-334 ($ descr.;
sp. restricted).

calitergus Cresson. Que.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 216, 229, 326-327 ($ descr.).

canadensis Cresson. Newfoundland, N. S., P. E, I., N. B., Maine, Que., Ont.
Host: Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).
Amblyteles ctenuchae Cushman. Remove from syn. and place as syn. of
trizonatus Provancher {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 238; also
Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70: 104 (desig. new lectotype)).

*canadicola Heinrich. Newfoundland, Que., Maine, Ont., Mass. Transit, and
Canad. Zones.
Ichneumon canadicola Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93) : 219, 293. 9.

centrator Say. B. C.

?cervulus Provancher. Maine.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 228, 271.

cessatorops kazubazuae Heinrich. Alta.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 319-320 (5 descr.).

160 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*chasmodops Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont., N. H., N. Y., Minn., Man.

Ichneumon chasmodops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 223, 230, 259. 9. (S misdet. teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII,
p. 877).

citrifrons Cresson. Ont. to N. J., Md., west to 111. and Mich.

Ichneumon tumidifrons Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid species.

*conscopa Heinrich. Maine (Dryden).

Ichneumon conscopa Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 222, 250. ?.

creperus Cresson. N. W. T., Alaska, B. C. Host: Actebia fennica Tausch.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 222, 228, 237-238 (? descr.).

curticrus (Provancher) . Man.

deliratorius cinctitarsis Provancher. P. E. I., Ont. to B. C. Question host

reference. See sup. 1., p. 51.
Pterocormus stygicus (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p.

331).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961. Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 226, 330-331.

devinctor (Say). Ont., Alta., N. W. T.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 227, 262-264.

*diorj'ctriae Heinrich, emend. N. B., Maine, Que., Ont. Host: Dioryctria
reniculella Grote.
Ichneumon dioryctiae [sic!] Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 215, 226, 341. 5, ?•

*eurypiis Heinrich. Que., Ont., N. W. T., Alta.

Ichneumon eurypus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 216, 325. ?.

feralis Cresson. Maine, Labrador. Host. IHepialus mustelimis Pack.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 216, 320-321; 1962, Pt. VII, pp.
879-880 {$ descr.).

*feriens Heinrich. N. B., Maine., Que., N. H., N. Y., Ont., Mich., Man., Alta.,
B. C, Alaska, Transit, and Canad. Zones.
Ichneumon feriens Heinrich 1961. Pt. II. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol. 93] :
216, 229, 231, 321. $, ?.

*foxIeei Heinrich. Wyo., B. C, Yukon.

Ichneumon foxleei Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 219, 309. 5.

fuscifrons Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961. Pt. Ill, pp. 220, 229, 294-297. (5 descr.).

gestuosus Cresson. Maine, N. H., Ont. Host: Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clem.). Transf. from Melanichneumon Thomson, p. 285 {teste
Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8): 207).

*gIaucopygos Heinrich. Maine, Que., Mass., N. Y.

Ichneumon glaucopygos Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 224, 248. ?.

*graciIicornops Heinrich. Labrador, Que., Maine, Ont., Man., Sask., Alta.
Ichneumon gracilicornops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 220, 278. 9.

*grandisops Heinrich. Conn., N. Y., Ohio, N. C.

Ichneumon grandisops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 218, 305, 9.

heterocanipae (Cushman). Que., Ont., Pa.

*heterodon Heinrich. Ont., N. Y.

Ichneumon heterodon Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 219, 306. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 161

*hippisleyae Heinrich. Man. (Dauphin Lake).

Ichneumon hippisleyae Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 225, 264. ?.

'^homoioden Heinrich. N. J., Mich.

Ichneumon homoioden Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 219, 311. ?.

*homorus Heinrich. N. B., Maine, Que., Ont., Vt., N. Y.

Ichneumon homorus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 216, 217, 322. ?.

hospitus Cresson. Maine.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 224, 228, 271-272 (5 ?).

*hypermelanos Heinrich. Ont. (Sudbury).

Ichneumon hypermeianos Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 216, 259. 9.

infidelis (Cresson). Transf. to Orgichneumon Heinrich as syn. of calcatorius

(Thunberg).

instabilis (Cresson). Transf. to Thyrateles Perkins.

Amhlyteles (Pterocormus) winkleyi Viereck. Remove from syn.; a
valid species in Ichneumon Linnaeus.

inurbanus Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 219, 310.

klagesi Viereck.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 227, 346 (type not found).

lachrymans Provancher. Maine, N. Y.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 224, 229, 269-271 (9 descr.).

lactus Brulle.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 222, 231-234 (table to sep. from
annulatorius F.) .

lariae labradoris Heinrich. ? N. H.

lariae lariae Curtis. Greenland, N. W. T. (Boothia Peninsula), Baffin Is.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 254 (neotype selected).

*leucocoxalis Heinrich. Maine, Pa.

Ichneumon leucocoxalis Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 225, 266. 9.

lewisii Cresson. Transf. from Pseudamblyteles Ashmead, p. 293 (teste Hein-
rich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8): 207). Question syn. of fulvopictus
Ashmead {teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 300).

lividulus (Provancher). Syn. of zelolypus Cresson.

♦mainensis Heinrich. Maine (Dryden).

Ichneumon mainensis Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
880. 9.

mains Cresson. N. B., Que., Mass., Ont. Host: Lexis bicolor Grote.

Ichneumon versabilis Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid species.
Ichneumon (Pterocormus) brittoni Viereck. Remove from syn. and
transf. to syn. of versabilis Cresson.

*nielanarcticus Heinrich. Que., Labrador.

Ichneumon melanarcticus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. [vol. 931:
215, 331. 9.

mendax Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961. Pt. Ill, pp. 215, 226, 334-335 ($ descr.).

♦microferiens Heinrich, Ont., Man., Alta., Alaska, Canad. Zone.

Ichneumon microferiens Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 216, 323. 9.

162 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*mystificans Heinrich. Maine, Labrador.

Ichneumon mystificans Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 227, 342. $.

*nearctivernus Heinrich.

Ichneumon compufatorius nearctivernus Heinrich, 1956. Canad. Ent. 78

(2) : 648. ?.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 339 (raised to sp. rank).

nebularum Heinrich. ? N. H.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 226, 317-318 {$ descr.).

*neoinolitor Heinrich. Alta. (Banff).

Ichneumon neomolitor Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 217, 329. ?.

*neosarcitor Heinrich. Maine.

Ichneumon neosarcitor Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 218, 230, 244. $, 9.

*nereni emigrator Heinrich. P. E. I., Maine, Que., Ont. /. nereni nereni
Thomson is European.
Ichneumon nereni emigrator Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 220, 230, 289. $,9.

neutralis (Cresson). Transf. Vfxih. its syn. to Melanichneumon subg.
Vulgichneunion Heinrich as subsp. of subcyaneus Cresson {teste
Heinrich, 1959. Ent. News 70 (8): 212; 1961, Pt. V, pp. 581,
610-611).

nigratorius (Fabricius). Preoccupied by Miiller and replaced by nigriculus n.
name in Sup. 1, p. 52.

nigriculus Walkley. Remove from Catalog and Sup. 1; sp. recorded in error
from Nearctic region.
Ichneumon nigratorius Fabricius (Catalog, p. 300), preocc. Syn. of
Amblyjoppa proteus (Christ), a European species (teste Heinrich,
1961, Pt. Ill, p. 346).

nigrotergus Davis.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, p. 417 (in text).

nigrovariegatus (Provancher) . Newfoundland.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 225, 229, 273-275 ($ descr.).

*obIitus obiitus Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Ichneumon obiitus obiitus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 223,228,234. $, ?.

*oblitus polyglaucos Heinrich. N. Y., S. Dak.

Ichneumon obiitus polyglaucos Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup.
21 [vol. 93] : 223, 228, 236. $, ?.

parvus Cresson.

?Ichneumon xanthopsis Ashmead. (Syn. questioned by Heinrich, 1961, Pt.
Ill, p. 345).

pedalis Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 226, 313 (text of artemis Vier-
eck),347.

*perlugubris Heinrich. Que., Sask.

Ichneumon perlugubris Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93] : 218, 306. ?.

peroratus (Cameron). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.

409 (teste Townes, 1961, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 112).

placidus Provancher. Maine, Ont., Utah.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 218, 227, 302 (? descr.).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 163

♦polargrus Heinrich. Labrador, Ont., Man., Canad. Zone.

Ichneumon polargus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 216, 327. ?.

procax (Cresson). Transf. to Thyrateles Perkins.

propitius Cresson. Maine, Que., Ont. Transf. from Hoplismenus Graven-
horst, p. 284 (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 207).

*pseudomaius Heinrich. Mass. (Cambridge).

Ichneumon pseudomaius Heinrich, 1961. Pt, III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 220, 280. 9.

*pseudovivax Heinrich. Maine (Dryden).

Ichneumon pseudovivax Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 221, 286. 9.

*pseudowinkIeyi Heinrich. Maine. Que., N. Y., Ont. Man., Alta.

Ichneumon pseudotcinkleyi Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 221, 223, 252. $.

*pumiliops Heinrich. Que., Ont., Mass., N. Y.

Ichneumon pumiliops Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol.
93]: 225, 276. 9.

*pusillamoenus Heinrich. Que., Ont.

Ichneumon pusillamoenus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93] : 224, 272. 9.

putus Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 220, 290-291.

*pycnocephalus Heinrich. B. C, Yukon.

Ichneumon pycnocephalos (!) Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup.
21 [vol. 93]: 223 [pycnocephalus] , 261. 9.

quadrizonatus (Viereck). Syn. of subdolus Cresson.

restrictus Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 228, 344-345 (9 prob. known but
not associated).

rufiventris (Brulle). Transf. to Thyrateles Perkins, p. 296, as syn. of lugu-
brator ( Gravenhorst ) .
Ichneumon semicoccineus Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid sp.

rufiventris var. incertus (Cresson). Transf. to Thyrateles Perkins, as syn. of
lugubrator ( Gravenhorst) .

saucius Cresson. Que. Host: Paranthrene palmii Hy. Edw. Transf. from
Chasmias Ashmead, p. 292 (teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 212,
335).
Chasmias torvinus (Cresson( (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p. 335).

semicoccineus Cresson. N. Y., Del., S. C, "Western Terr." Removed from
syn. of rufiventris (Brulle). A valid sp. {teste Heinrich, 1959.
Ent. News 70 (8): 207).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 227, 310, 311-312.

similaris Provancher. Transcont. in Canad. Zone.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 217, 226, 313-314 (9 descr.).

*8tagniphi!os Heinrich. Ont. (Ottawa).

Ichneumon stagniphilos Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 222, 224, 249. 9.

stygicus Cresson. Syn. of deliratorius cinctitarsis Provancher.

subdolus Cresson. N. S., P. E. I., Que., Ont., to N. C, Alta.

Pterocormus quadrizonatus (Viereck) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent.
News 70 (8): 208).

*substituens Heinrich. Mass. (Cambridge).

Ichneumon substituens Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 225, 265. 9.

164 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦suburbanus Heinrich. N. S., P. E. I., Que., Maine, Conn., Mass., Ont., Mich.,
Man., Alta.
Ichneumon suburbanus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 219,227,307. $, 9.

*subversatus Heinrich. Que., Maine, Ont,

Ichneumon subversatus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 221, 283. 9.

terminatus Provancher. Ont., Maine, Mich.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 224, 267, 268-269.

*tritus Heinrich. Que., Ont., N. Y.

Ichneumon tritus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21 [vol. 93] :
221, 224, 256. ?.

trizonatus Provancher.

Amblyteles ctenuchae Cushman (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp.
222,230,238 (text), 292).

truculentus Cresson. Que.

tumidifrons Cresson. 111. A valid species (teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, p.

224, 267-268).

ultimus Cresson. Que., Maine, Ont., Md., W. Va., Canad. and Transit. Zones.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 222, 229, 257 ($ descr.).

uncinatus Cresson. Ont., Mich.

*vaIdopacus Heinrich. Maine (Greenville).

Ichneumon valtlopacus Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup. 21
[vol. 93]: 220, 221, 286. 9.

versabilis Cresson. Atlantic to Cont. Divide in Canad. Zone and cooler part
Transit. Zone. Hosts: Euphydryas phaeton (Dru.) ; Polygonia
f annus (Edw.) ; Lycaena hypophlaeas (Bdvl.). A valid species
(teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 208).
Amblyteles (Pterocormus) brittoni Viereck (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961,
Pt. Ill, pp. 219, 221, 228, 230, 281-283, 284).

vicinus Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961, Pt. Ill, pp. 224, 236-237 (generic placement).

vivax Cresson. Ont.

volesus Cresson. N. S., Maine, Que., Ont., Man.

Amblyteles balteatus Hopper (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70
(8) : 208). Transf. from syn. of Amblyteles rufizonatus (Cresson)
(teste Heinrich, 1961, Pt. IV, p. 471).

*walleyi Heinrich. Ont. (Smoky Falls).

Ichneumon walleyi Heinrich, 1961. Pt. III. Canad. Ent. Sup 21 [vol.
93]: 215,338. 9.

winkleyi (Viereck). Que., Maine, Conn., Ont., ?N. B. A valid species (teste
Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70 (8) : 208).

zelotypus Cresson. Que., Maine, Ont.

Pterocormus lividulus (Provancher) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent.
News 70 (8) : 209).

*Genus ORGICHNEUMON Heinrich

Orgichneumon Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol.
92] p. 15; Pt. II, Sup. 18, p. 95.

Type: Ichneumon calcatorius Thunberg. By monotypy and
orig. desig.
Place in Ichneumonini on p. 301, immediately before (Ichneumonini) =
Protichneunioni.

calcatorius (Thunberg). P. E. I., N. S., N. B., Ont., S. C, B. C. Hosts:
Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.), Orgyia antiqua (L.), O. leucostigma

ICHNEUMONIDAE 165

A. & S. Transf. from Coelichneumon Thomson, Sup. 1, p. 52

(teste Heinrich 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 15, 95).
Coelichneumon otiosus (Say) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1956, Canad. Ent. 87

(11) : 647).
Pterocormus infidelis (Cresson) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News:

211).
Pterocormus burkei (Viereck) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1956, Canad. Ent.

87 (11): 647).

Tribe PROTiCHNEUMONINI
( =: Ichneumonini of Catalog)

I am not at all sure that this segregate deserves tribal rank. J. R. T.
Short can find no larval differences, and the placement of some genera in
either the Protichneumonini or Ichneumonini is more or less arbitrary.

Revision: Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92]:
20-87.

Genus COELICHNEUMON Thomson, Sup. 1, p. 52
( = /chneumon of Catalog, pp. 301—303)

*albicoxa Heinrich. Ont., Mich., Wis., N. C.

Coelichneumon albicoxa Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 34,81. $.

ater (Cresson). Que., Maine, Vt., Ont., Ohio.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 31, 35, 55-56. S, 9.

azotus (Cresson). Maine, Que., Ont.

barnstoni Morley. Ont., Pa., Md., Wis., Alta. In bibliog. ref. change: $, 2.
to: (^ (^ misdet.).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 29, 34, 54 {$ descr.).

brunneri (Rohwer). Maine, Ont., Colo. Host: Dioryctria auranticella
(Grote).

calcatorius (Thunberg). Transf. to *Orgichneumon Heinrich.

chalybeus (Cresson). Correct spelling of chalyhaeus in catalog, p. 303.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 29, 50-51.

citimus (Cresson). N. H. Removed from syn. of germanus Cresson; valid sp.
{teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 35, 81).

*coIumbianus Heinrich. B.C. (Robson).

Coelichneumon columbianus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 28, 38. ?.

*eximiops Heinrich. Maine, 111., Wis., Iowa, Kans. Host: Achatodes zeae
(Harr.).
Coelichneumon eximiops Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 29,33,49. $, 9.

eximius (Stephens). Hosts: Abagrotis placida Grote, "^Achatodes zeae
(Harr.).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 29, 33, 47-48 {$ descr.).

*flagellator Heinrich. Colo.

Coelichneumon flagellator Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 32, 71. ?.

*foxleei Heinrich. B. C. (Robson).

Coelichneumon foxleei Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I, Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 29, 52. $.

germanus Cresson. Syn. of histricus Cresson.

Ichneumon citimus Cresson. Remove from syn.; a valid species.

histricus (Cresson). P. E. I., Maine, Pa., Ont., Mich., S. Dak., B. C.

Ichneumon germanus Cresson (syn. teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. 1,
pp. 31, 34, 66-67).

166 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

jejunus (Cresson), Que., Ont., Fla., Mont., B. C.

*leucographus Heinrich. Maine, Ont.

Coelichneumon leucographus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 29, 33, 39. 9, $.

*magniscopa Heinrich. Ont., Maine, Mass., N. Y., N. C, Fla.

Coelichneumon magniscopa Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 28, 33, 37. $, ?.

*masoni Heinrich. B.C. (Squamish).

Coelichneumon masoni Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92] : 28, 43. ?.

maurus (Cresson). Que., Ont., N. W. T., Alta., B. C, Calif.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I, pp. 30, 35, 68-70 {$ descr.).

navus (Say). Que., Maine, Ont., Kans., Fla.

*iieocitimus Heinrich. N. W. T., Yukon.

Coelichneumon neocitimus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 30, 35, 79. $, 9.

*neopretatiis Heinrich. N. Y., Maine, Que., Ont., Sask., ?Kans. Transit. Zone.
Coelichneumon neocretatus Heinrich, 1961 (I960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 29, 35, 51. $, ?.

*neomexicanus Heinrich. N. W. (Manzano National Forest).

Coelichneumon neomexicanus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol.92]: 29,40. 9.

nigraticolor (Viereck). Ont., Maine, Pa.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 30, 34, 64-65 ($ descr.).

nigrosignatus (Viereck). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species,
p. 408 (teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, p. 82).

*nudus Heinrich. Ga. (Summerville).

Coelichneumon nudus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15, [vol. 92] : 29, 43. 9.

*obscuratus Heinrich. B.C. (Robson).

Coelichneumon obscuratus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 29, 45. 9.

orpheus Cresson). Maine, Que. Host. "Notodontidae pupa".

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 30, 35, 61-63 {$ descr.).

otiosus (Say). Transf. to *Orgichneumon Heinrich.

pepticus (Cresson). Colo., Oreg., Wash.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 32, 35, 63-64 (9 descr.).

pequoitorunt (Viereck). Syn. of pervagus (Cresson).

pervagus (Cresson). N. S., Maine, Labrador, B. C. Host: Scoliopteryx liba-
trix L.
Ichneumon pequoitorum (Viereck) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent.
News 70 (8): 207).

*phaenomenon Heinrich. Maine, Alta., Alaska.

Coelichneumon phaenomenon Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 28, 32, 35. $, 9.

*pomiHoaeneus Heinrich. Maine (Dryden).

Coelichneumon pomilioaeneus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 29, 50, 87. 9 [spelled pomiloaeneus in key, p.
29].

pulcher (Brulle). Maine, Ont.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 28, 33, 46-47 (5 descr.).

*puIcherior Heinrich. Ariz., Colo., B. C.

Coelichneumon pulcherior Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 28, 36. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE

167

Ufens plicatus
I. Canad. Ent.

I. Canad. Ent.

pumilionobilis Heinrich. Ont.

*punctifer Heinrich. N. Y., Md., Va., Tex.

Coelichneumon punciifer Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 31, 34, 77. $, 9.

*quadraticeps Heinrich. Md., Va., W. Va., Mich.

Coelichneumon quadraticeps Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 31, 34, 78. $, 9.

*rubricoxa Heinrich. Calif.

Coelichneumon rubricoxa Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.

Sup. 15 [vol.92]: 32,72. $, 9.

*rubroaeneus Heinrich. Calif. (Lake Almanor). Host:
Grote.
Coelichneumon rubroaeneus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 29, 43. $.

*sassacoides Heinrich. B. C.

Coelichneumon sassacoides Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt.
Sup. 15 [vol.92]: 28,42. ?.

sassacus (Viereck). Que., Maine, N. H., Ont., ?Calif.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 28, 33, 40-42.

seniilaevis (Cresson). Que., N. W. T., B. C, Calif.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 32, 72-73 (5 descr.).

*similior Heinrich. Ont., Maine.

Coelichneumon similior Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 29,44. $.

solutus occidentalis Roman. Transf. to *Coelichneumonops as a valid sp.

tauma Heinrich. Ont., Que., N. Y., Minn. Hosts: Choristoneura fumiferana
Clemson; Lexis bicolor Grote.

*terebratus Heinrich. Colo.

Coelichneumon terebratus Heinrich, 1961 (1960),
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 30, 70. 9.

*terebrifer Heinrich. Va.

Coelichneumon terebrifer Heinrich, 1961 (1960).
Sup. 15 [vol.92]: 36,71. 9.

viola Cresson). Ont., Fla., Tex.

vitalis (Cresson). Maine, N. H., Md., Va., N. C, Ind., Utah.

*walleyi Heinrich. Ont., B. C.

Coelichneumon walleyi Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 31, 34, 77. 5, 9.

*Genus COELICHNEUMONOPS Heinrich

Coelichneumonops Heinrich, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90 (12) : 739.

Type: * (Coelichneumonops vockerothi Heinrich) = solutus
(Holmgren). Orig. desig.
Place in Catalog on page 303 after Coelichneumon Thomson.

*cashmani Heinrich. Yukon (Firth R., 69° 30'N, 139° 31'W).

Coelichneumonops cashmani Heinrich, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90 (12) : 740.
9.

occidentalis (Roman), changed status. Que., Baffin Is. Elevated to specific
rank (teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 83, 85. Transf. from
Coelichneumon, Sup. 1, p. 52 (teste Heinrich, loc. cit. supra).

*so!ulus (Holmgren). Que.

Ichneumon solutus Holmgren, 1895. Ichn. Suecica I. r>. 145. 9.
^Coelichneumonops vockerothi Heinrich. 1958. Canad. Ent. 90 C12) :
739. 5, 9. Syn. (teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. [vol. 921: 82.
83).

Pt. I. Canad. Ent.

Pt. I. Canad. Ent.

168 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*walkleyae Heinrich. B. C. (Vancouver) .

Coelichneumonops walkleyae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 83, 85. 9.

Genus PROTICHNEUMON Thomson, p. 304

*effigies Heinrich. Newfoundland to B. C, Maine, Pa., Mich., Kans., S. Dak.,
Colo., Mont.
Protichneumon effigies Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent. Sup.
15 [vol. 92]: 22, 26. S, ?•

grandis grandis (Brulle), changed status. Canad. and Transit. Zones. Re-
duced to subsp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 22,
25).
Ichneumon regnatrix Cresson. Remove from syn. A valid subsp.

grandis regnatrix (Cresson). Pa., Del., Ga., Fla., La., Kans. A valid subsp.
(teste Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, pp. 22, 25).

^grandis victoriae Heinrich. B. C.

Protichneumon grandis victoriae Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad.

Ent. Sup. 15 [vol. 92] : 22, 25. $, 9.

*polytropus Heinrich. N. C. (Boardman).

Protichneumon polytropus Heinrich, 1961 (1960). Pt. I. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 15 [vol. 92]: 22, 27. $ [misspelled polytropos in key).

Genus AMBLYJOPPA Cameron, p. 340

magna (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1961 (1960), Pt. I, p. 27.

*Genus CATADELPHOPS Heinrich

Catadelphops Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29: 863.

Type: Tragus buccatus Cresson. By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place on p. 304 of Catalog after Amblyjoppa Cameron.

buccatus (Cresson). Transf. from Catadelphus Wesmael (teste Heinrich,
1962, Pt. VII, p. 864).

*Genus NEAMBLYJOPPA Heinrich

Neamblyjoppa Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29: 865.

Type: Neamblyjoppa nasuta Heinrich. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place on p. 304 of Catalog after * Catadelphops Heinrich.

*na8uta Heinrich. Ariz.

Neamblyjoppa nasuta Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
866. $.

Tribe TROGINI
Revision: Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII, Canad. Ent. Sup. 29: 807-860.

*Subtribe CALLAJOPPINA

Genus CATADELPHUS Wesmael, p. 304

atrox (Cresson). Okla. Host: Proserpinus juanita Sikr.

atrox var. marginipennis (Cresson). Elevated to specific rank.

marginipennis (Cresson) , new status. Alta.

Catadelphus atrox var. marginipennis (Cresson) of Catalog.

*ochraceus Heinrich. Okla.

Catadelphus ochraceus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
811,813. S.

semiruber Hopper. B. C, Wyo.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 169

♦Genus CALLAJOPPA Cameron

Callajoppa Cameron, 1903, Entomologist 36: 236.

Type: (Callajoppa bilineata Cameron) = [Ichneumon'] cirro-
gaster (Schrank). By monotypy.

Place after Catadelphus Wesmael, p. 304.

*cirrogaster (Schrank). ?Ont. ; Europe; Japan.

Ichneumon cirrogaster Schrank, 1781. Enum. Ins. Austriae, p. 348.
*Ichneumon lutorius Fabricius, 1787. Mant. Ins. I, p. 262.
"^Callajoppa bilineata Cameron, 1903. Entomologist 36: 236, 9.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 814-815.

Genus GNAMPTOPELTA Hopper, p. 304
obsidianator obsidianator (Brulle). Que., Man.

Genus TRICYPHUS Kriechbaumer, pp. 304-305

aler Hopper. Fla.

*elegans floridanus Heinrich. Fla.

Tricyphus elegans floridanus Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup.

29: 840,842. $.

Genus TMETOGASTER Hopper
( = Conoca/ama subgenus Tmefogasfer Hopper, p. 305)
Raised to generic rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, p. 836).
nubilipennis (Haldemann). Maine. Host: lAmpelocea myron Cresson.

Genus CONOCALAMA Hopper

(r:Conoca/ama subgenus Conoca/ama Hopper, pp. 305-306)

Raised to generic rank (teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt, VII, p. 815).

nolteri (Cresson), changed status. Raised to sp. rank (teste Heinrich, 1962,
Pt. VII, pp. 816, 818, 827; 9 discussed).

brullei (Cresson). Hosts: Dolba hylaeus Drury, Paonias astylus Druiy, P.
myops S. & A., Phlegethontius sexta Joh.

canadensis (Provancher) . Atlantic to Cont. Divide in Transit., U. Austr.

Zones. Hosts: Paonias myops S. &. A. Removed from syn. of C.

copei (Cresson) ; a valid sp. (teste Heinrich, 1959, Ent. News 70

(8): 206).

Conocalama copei var. nigrocinctus (Hasey) (syn. teste Heinrich, 1962,

Pt. VII, p. 822).

*catalinarum Heinrich. Ariz. (Mt. Lemmon).

Conocalama catalinarum Heinrich, 1957. Canad. Ent. 89 (7) : 334. $.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 817, 835-836.

copei copei (Cresson), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Hein-
rich, 1962, Pt. VII, p. 821).
Trogus canadensis Provancher. Remove from syn. Valid sp.

*copei heteropteryx Heinrich. Maine, Que., Ont.

Conocalama copei heteropteryx Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent.
Sup. 29: 816, 822. $, ?.

copei var. nigrocinctus (Provancher). Syn. of canadensis (Provancher).
fuscalata Hopper. Ont.

*manitobae Heinrich. Man. (Aweme).

Conocalama manitobae Heinrich, 1962. Pt. VII. Canad. Ent. Sup. 29:
817,834. 5.

mellosa mellosa (Cresson). N. Mex., Colo. Transf. from subsp. of occiden-
taiis (Cresson).
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 817, 818, 829, 830 (relationships
discussed; 5 neallotype).

170 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

mellosa rilevi (Cresson), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 817, 818, 830; $ neallotype).

occidentalis (Cresson), changed status. West. No. Amer. Host: Smerinthus
cerisyi Kby. Raised to sp. rank {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, p.
823).

fConocalama occidentalis occidentalis var. luteata Hopper (syn. teste
Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, p. 823).

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 823-825.

occidentalis bolteri (Cresson). Given sp. rank.

Tragus quebecensis Provancher. A valid species.

occidentalis mellosa (Cresson). Now recognized as mellosa mellosa (Cres-
son).

quebecensis (Provancher). N. S., Maine, Que., Ont., Minn., Man., B. C.
Host: lEnclcs imperialis Drury. Removed from syn. of occiden-
talis bolteri (Cresson) ; a valid sp. {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII,
pp. 817, 818,826).

rileyi (Cresson). Subsp. of mellosa (Cresson).

*Subtribe TROGINA

Genus MACROJOPPA Kriechbaumer, p. 306

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 845-846 (doubts of gen. syn.
expressed).

Genus TROGUS Panzer, p. 306

Trogus Panzer. Under type citation change [Ichneumon'\ var. coerula-

tor (Fabricius) to: [Ichneumon] lapidator coerulator (Fabri-

cius).
Dinotomus Foerster. Change type citation to:

Type: Ichneumon lapidator Fabricius. Desig. by Ashmead in

Smith, 1900.
Psilomastax Tischbein. Remove from syn. A valid genus containing no

Nearctic spp. {teste Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 844, 846, in text).

edward«ii Cresson.

Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 848, 852-853 (prob. subsp.).

flavipennis Cresson. Wyo.

fulvipes Cresson. North. Transit. Zone.

*lapidator coerulator (Fabricius). Yukon; Europe. T. lapidator lapidator
(Fab.) is Palaearctic. Host: Papilio machaon L.
Ichneumon coerulator Fabricius, 1804. Systema Piezatorum, p. 68, no.

79.
Taxonomy: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 847, 848-849.

pennator (Fabricius). Host: Papilio polyxenes asterias Putnam.

*Dinotomus vulpinus var. nigrithorax Strand, 1912. Arch. Naturg.

Jahrg. 78, Abt. A (6) : 74. $. (Syn. teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc.

Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 105.)
Biology: Heinrich, 1962, Pt. VII, pp. 849, 850 (notes on hosts).

Subfamily LISSONOTINAE

Tribe GLYPTINI
Genus GLYPTA Gravenhorst, pp. 306-309

fumiferanae (Viereck). Utah, Colo., Ariz. Hosts: Dioryctria reniculella
(Grt.), Sciaphila duplex (Wish.).
Biology: Dodge, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (3) : 222-228.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 171

Tribe LISSONOTINI

Genus ALLOPLASTA Foerster, p. 310
( = Amers/b/a of Catalog, p. 310)

Amersibia Auctt., nee Foerster (see Lampronola Curtis).
*Trysicampe Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 207
(syn. by Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 206; Perkins, 1962,
p. 461).

Type: Ichneumon piceator Thunberg. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
*Trichopimpla Cameron, 1903. Ztschr. f. Hym.-Dipt. 3 (5) : 303 (syn.
teste Morley, 1913, Fauna Brit. India, Hym. vol. 3, pt. 1, p. 222;
Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 205-206).

Type: Trichophupla pilosa Cameron. By monotypy.

bullata (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Amersibia Foerster, p. 310; change
vol. no. of bibliog. ref . from 21 to 22.

superba (Provancher), n. comb. Transf. from Amersibia Foerster, p. 310.

Genus Amersibia Foerster, p. 310

Amersibia Foerster. Add pp. 214, 218 to bibliog. citation. Change type
desig. to Ichneumon catenator Panzer. By substitution of Amersi-
bia for Meniscus Schiodte. Amersibia was proposed by Foerster
as a new name for Meniscus Schiodte which he considered preocc.
by the plant name Meniscium (teste Foerster's handwritten MS;
Schmiedeknecht, 1888, Zool. Jahrb. 3 (3) : 439). Syn. of Lampron-
ola Cui'tis, p. 311.

Alloplasta Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid genus (teste Perkins,
1962, p. 403).

bullata (Davis). Transf. to Alloplasta Foerster, p. 310.

superba (Provancher). Transf. to Alloplasta Foerster, p. 310.

Genus LAMPRONOTA Curtis, p. 31 1

Meniscus Schiodte. Delete type citation. Add: Type: Ichneumon catena-
tor Panzer. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. (Ichneumon setosus Holm-
gren was not an orig. inch sp.).

Amersibia Foerster. Proposed as n. name for Meniscus (erroneously be-
lieved preocc).

*Ctenopimpla Cameron, 1899. Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc. Mem. and
Proc. 43 (3) : 189. Preocc. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and
Gupta, 1961, p. 204.)

Type: Ctenopimpla alhomaculata Cameron. By monotypy.

*Adelopimpla Schulz, 1906. Spolia Hym., p. 116. N. name for Cteno-
pimpla.

LISSONOTA subgenus LISSONOTA Gravenhorst, pp. 311-312
bibrevicincla (Davis). Change vol. no. in bibliog. ref. from 21 to 22.
occidentalis (Viereck). Change page no. in bibliog. ref. from 83 to 84.

Genus PIMPLOPTERUS Ashmead, pp. 312-314

argyreslhiae Walley. N. S., N. B., Que., Ont. Host: Argyresthia laricella
Kft.
Pimplopterus argyreslhiae Walley, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (1) : 1. 5, $•

davisi Townes.

Lampronota angusta Davis. Change vol. no. in bibliog. ref. from 17 to

22.

electra (Viereck) . Change page no. in bibliog. ref. from 83 to 84.

fenellus (Viereck).

Lissonota fenella Viereck. Change page no. in bibliog. ref. from 82 to 83.

172 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Harrimaniella minor Viereck. Change page no. in bibliog. ref. from 86 to
87.

palloranus (Davis). Change vol. no. in bibliog. ref. from 21 to 22.

parvus (Cresson). Host: Dioryctria reniculella (Grt.).

sexcinctus (Ashmead). Does not belong in Pimplopterus; a revisionary study
of Lissonotini necessary for placement.

Genus CRYPTOPIMPLA Taschenberg, pp. 314-315

Xenacis Foerster. Transf. from syn. of Cylloceria Schiodte, p. 342 (teste
Perkins, 1962, p. 462).

Genus Asphragis Foerster, p. 315

Asphragis Foerster. Type-species misdet. Transf. to syn. of Cylloceria

Schiodte, p. 342.

michiganensis (Davis). Transf. to *Campociiieta Schmiedeknecht.
mirabilis (Cresson). Transf. to *Campocineta Schmiedeknecht.
subflavus (Davis). Transf. to *Campocinela Schmiedeknecht.

*Genus CAMPOCINETA Schmiedeknecht

Asphragis of authors not of type-species (misdet. by authors).
Cainpocineta Schmiedeknecht, 1900. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. f. System. 13 (4) :

301, 306, 309, 343. (See Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p.

206).
Type: Campocineta varicoruis Schmiedeknecht. By monotypy.

Replaces Asphragis of authors, p. 314.

michiganensis (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Asphragis Foerster, p. 315.

mirabilis (Cresson), n. comb. Transf. from Asphragis Foerster, p. 315.

subflavus (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Asphragis Foerster, p. 315.

Genus SYZEUCTUS Foerster, p. 315

Diceratops Foerster. In type citation after "Included" add, and desig-
nated.

Syzeuctus Foerster. In type citation after "Included" add, and designat-
ed.

Syzeucta Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

*L€ptoglyphis Brethes, 1927. Ent. Mitt. 16: 319 (syn. teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 961, p. 207).

Type: Leptoglyphis minasensis Brethes. By monotypy.

*Paratanera Rao, 1953. Indian Forest Rec. (n. s.) Ent. 8 (8) : 171 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 207),
Type: Paralanera indica Rao. Orig. desig.

Tribe BANCHINI

Genus EXETASTES Gravenhorst, pp. 316-319

*Semnophrys Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 158
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 451).

Type: Exetastes notatus Holmgren. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.

''Icyona Cameron, 1903. Ztschr. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 3: 340 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, p. 210).

Type: (Icyona rufipes Cameron) = Exetastes cameroni
Townes. By monotypy.
*Rhynchexetastes Cameron, 1906. So. African Mus. Ann. 5: 102 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta 1961, p. 210).

Type: Rhynchexetastes violaceipennis Cameron. By mono-
typy.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 173

Tegona Morley. Delete question-mark. Change type citation to: {Tegona
rufipes Morley) = Exetastes canieroni Townes.

pictus Cushman. Ariz,

Subfamily CTENOPELMATINAE
(zzScolobatinae of Catalog and A4e5o/e//nae of Sup. 1)

Tribe EUCERATINI

Genus EUCEROS Gravenhorst, pp. 321-322

*Tautozeliis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 212
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 457).

Type: (Euceros egregius Holmgren) = Euceros serricornis

Haliday. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.

frigidus Cresson. Que., N. H., N. Y. Hosts: Endasys subclavatus (Say),
Laniaclms sp., Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch), TV. pratti banksianae
Roh., Olesicamj)e lopliyri (Riley).
Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (1) : 34-36.— Tripp, 1961, Can-
ad. Ent. 93 (1) : 40-58.

thoracicus Cresson. B.C. Host: Melanolophiaimitata Wlkr.

Tribe CATOGLYPTINI
{zzPionini of Catalog)

Genus TREMATOPYGUS Holmgren, p. 322

* Ainorphognathon Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25:
203 (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 404).

Type: Tryphon melanocerus Gravenhorst. Inc. by Kriech-
baumer, 1897.
Epachthes Foerster. Preocc. Remove from syn. (An isogenotypic syn.

of Azelus Foerster with no Nearctic spp.) .
*RhigeIus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 208 (syn.
teste Perkins, 1962, p. 449).

Type: (Trematopygus kriechbaumeri Thomson) = melanoc-
erus (Gravenhorst). Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
*Campoporus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25. 210
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 412).

Type: Ichneumon dictator Thunberg. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
Epachtus Thomson. Emend. Remove from syn.

Genus PION Sch!odte, pp. 323-324

Sympherta Foerster. In type citation change "desig." to: Inch by Davis,

1897.
IStiphrosomus Foerster. Perkins, 1962, pp. 453, 458, considers this a

syn. of Trapezocora Foerster.
*1Trapezocora Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 208.
Considered valid genus by Perkins, 1962, p. 458.

Type: Mesoleptus antilope Gravenhorst. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
*?Atrestes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 209. Con-
sidered a syn. of Trapezocora by Perkins, 1962, pp. 408, 458.

Type: *Catoglyptus (Stiphrosomus) sulcatus Thomson. Desig.
by Perkins, 1962.
*?Campogenes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 209.

Type: (Tryphon antilope Gravenhorst) = Trapezocora anti-
lope (Gravenhorst) . Desig. by Perkins. 1962.

174 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

lEustiphrosomus Hincks.

A revision will probably show several segregates here, or a single heter-
ogeneous group.

Tribe CTENOPELMATINI

Genus CTENOPELMA Holmgren, pp. 324, 325

Several undescribed Nearctic spp. belong here,

XENOSCHESIS subgenus XENOSCHESIS Foerster, p. 325

Polycinetus Thomson. Delete type citation. Transf. to syn. of subg. Po-
lycinetis Foerster as emend.

XENOSCHESIS subgenus POLYCINETIS Foerster, p. 325

Polycinetus Thomson. Emend. Preocc. Transf. from syn. of subg. Xen-
oschesis Foerster.

Tribe MESOLEIINI

Genus PERILISSUS Holmgren, pp. 326-327, Sup. 1, p. 55

*Ichnaeops Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 197.

Type: Perilissus lutescens Holmgren. Incl. and desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.
*Exacrodus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 210 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, pp. 213-214).

Type: (Exacrodus populans Morley) = cingulator (Morley).
Incl. by Morley, 1913.
*Pseudochorus Rao, 1953. Indian Forest Rec. (n.s., Ent.) 8: 195. (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, pp. 213-214).

Type: (Pseudochorus kuriani Rao) = cingulator Morley.
Orig. desig.

Genus LABROSSYTA Foerster, p. 328

Labrossyta Foerster. Change type citation to: Ichneumon scotopterus

Gravenhorst. Incl. by Thomson, 1894.
*Labrossytus Thomson, 1894. Opusc. Ent., fasc. 18, p. 2001. Emend.

Genus Laphyroscopus Foerster, p. 328

Laphyroscopus Foerster. Delete type citation. Syn. of Lathrolestes Foer-
ster, p. 328.

capitatus (Cresson). Transf. to *Nanium Townes, n. gen.

longipes (Davis). Transf. to *ZapIethocornia Schmiedeknecht.

Genus LATHROLESTES Foerster, pp. 328-329

Lathrolestes Foerster. Change type citation to: Tryphon clypeatus Zet-
terstedt. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. (See Perkins, 1962, p. 435.)

Laphyroscopus Foerster (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961,
pp. 214-215; Perkins, 1962, p. 434). Change type citation to:
{Tryphon gorskii Ratzeburg) = luteolator Gravenhorst. Desig. by
Viereck, 1914.

Lathrolestus Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

Luphyroscopus Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

♦Genus NANIUM Townes, n. gen.
( = Laph/roscopus of authors)

Type: Tryphon capitatus Cresson. Orig. desig.
The genus is one proposed by Townes (MS) for Laphyroscopus capitatus
(Cresson), invalid type desig. for Laphyroscopus Foex'ster. His description
follows :

ICHNEUMONIDAE 175

Genus NANIUM

Front wing 3.5 to 5.4 mm. long; clypeus separated from face by an
impression, its profile weakly convex and apex broadly arcuate; mandibular
teeth equal; junction of occipital and hypostomal carinae some distance
above base of mandible; lateral ocellus separated from eye by about 2.5 its
diameter; first flagellar segment about 1.55 as long as second; mesopleurum
with a median longitudinal groove on only its hind 0.25 ± ; notaulus faint
and rather short, or absent. Propodeum without carinae, its profile rather
weakly convex; tarsal claws short, sparsely pectinate; areolet absent; me-
diella strongly arched; nervellus vertical or inclivous, broken below the
middle or sometimes not broken; first tergite rather short and broad, its
dorsal profile weakly convex or almost flat, spiracle at the middle, its base
without a dorsal pit, its dorso-lateral carina present to apex of glymma and
sometimes present (but weak) between spiracle and apex; glymma rather
short, deep, separated from glymma on opposite side by a translucent parti-
tion; thyridium absent; sides of tergites 2 and 3 curved under, at least in
female not clearly separated from their rather narrow epipleura; male sub-
genital plate simple; tip of penis somewhat swollen, moderately decurved, its
apex rounded; ovipositor sheath 0.35 to 0.6 as long as apical depth of abdo-
men, moderately wide; ovipositor straight, moderately stout, with a strong
subapical dorsal notch; cercus like the head of a mushroom, much wider than
long.

Type : Tryphon capitatus Cresson.

This is an American genus, with the type-species in the eastern part of
the Nearctic Region, and an undescribed species each in Mexico and in Chile.

The generic name is from vaviov (puppet), in reference to the small
size.

capitatuni (Cresson), n. comb. Transf. from Laphyroscopus Foerster, p. 328.

♦Genus ZAPLETHOCORNIA Schmiedeknecht

Zaplethocornia Schmiedeknecht, 1912. Opusc. Ichn. fasc. 32, p. 2519.

Type: Ichneumon procurator Gravenhorst. Incl. by Schmie-
deknecht, 1913.

Place on p. 329 before Synoecetes Foerster.

longipes (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Laphyroscopus Foerster, p. 328
{teste Townes in litt.) .

Genus SYNOECETES Foerster, p. 329
Polyrhysius Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

♦Genus ESIGNA Perkins
( = Gnes/a Foerster, p. 330)

Esigna Perkins, 1962. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bui. Ent. 11 (8) : 425.
New name for Gnesia Foerster, 1868, preocc. by Doubleday, 1848.
Type: Gnesia caliroae Rohwer. By substitution of Esigna for
Gnesia,

rotundata (Davis), n. comb.

Genus PROTARCHUS Foerster, p. 330

Otlophorus Foerster. Remove from syn. and from Catalog. A valid
genus {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 441) with no descr. Nearctic spp.

Neales Foerster. Isogenotypic syn. of preceding. Remove from Catalog.

Protarchoides Cushman. A revision may prove this is a distinct but
closely related genus.

Genus HIMERTA Foerster, pp. 330-331

Himerta Foerster, 1868. Change type citation to Euryproctus (Him-

ertus) bisannulalus Thomson.
Clepsiporthus Foerster. Change type citation to (Mesoleptusl ruhigitu

osus Davis) = Himerta ruhiginosa (Cresson).

176 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Dolioctonu8 Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25 : 212.

Type: Ichneumon defectivus Gravenhorst. Incl. and desig. by
Perkins, 1962.
Himertus Thomson. Delete type citation and add: Emend.
*Daisetsuzania Uchida, 1930. Hokkaido Univ., Fac. Agr., Jour. 25: 289
(syn. teste Townes, 1957, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59 (3) : 104).

Type : Daisetsuzania alhifrons Uchida. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

annulata (Davis). Change vol. no. in bibliog. ref. from 21 to 22.

Genus MESOLEIUS Holmgren, pp. 331-334, Sup. 1, pp. 55-56

Alexeter Foerster. Emend, type citation as follow^s: (Mesoleptus (Alex-
eter) ruficornis Gravenhorst) = sectator (Thunberg), 1822. Per-
kins, 1962, p. 403, considers this a valid genus.
Lagarotis Foerster. Considered a valid genus by Perkins, 1962, p. 434.
*Zemiophron Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 206 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 215). Perkins, 1962, p.
464, considers this a syn. of Alexeter Foerster.

Type : Mesoleius laevissimus Strobl. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
Oneista Foerster. Perkins, 1962, p. 440, considers this a syn. of Lagarotis

Foerster.
*Dysantes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 207 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 215). Considered syn.
of Lagarotis Foerster by Perkins, 1962, p. 419.

Type: Ichneumon debitor Thunberg. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
Aeolometis Foerster. (Valid genus, teste Perkins, 1962, p. 402).
Scopcsis Foerster. (Valid genus, teste Perkins, 1962, p. 451). Add to

type citation: = bicolor (Gravenhorst).
Tachyporthus Foerster. Considered syn. of Aeolometis Foerster by Per-
kins, 1962, p. 456.
*Scoparches Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 211
(syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, p. 215). Considered syn.
of Scopesis Foerster by Perkins, 1962, p. 451.

Type : Tryphon bicolor Gravenhorst. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
*Allocritus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 211 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, p. 215; Perkins, 1962, p. 403). _
Type: Mesoleius tenuiventris Holmgren. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
Spudaea Foerster. Considered syn. of Rhinotorus Foerster by Pei'kins,
1962, p. 452. Change type citation to: Tryphon leucostomus Gra-
venhorst. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. {See Perkins, 1962, p. 452.)
*Rhinotorus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 211
(syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, p. 215). Considered valid
genus by Perkins, 1962, p. 450.

Type: Spudaea longicornis Schmiedeknecht. Desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.
*Campodoru8 Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 213
(syn. teste Townse, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 215; Perkins,
1962, p. 412).

Type: Mesoleius melangaster Holmgren. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
Spudaeus Thomson. Delete type citation. Add: Emend.
Lagarotus Thomson. Delete type desig. Add : Emend.
Scopesus Thomson. Delete type desig. Add : Emend.
Aelomeiis Thomson. Delete type desig. Add : Emend.

A revision is necessary before the Nearctic species can be placed in the
segregates comprising this genus.

nigropictus (Davis).

Lampronota nigropicta Davis. Change vol. no. in bibliog. ref. from 21 to
22.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 177

tenthredinis Morley. Pa., Mich.

Biology: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92 (12): 933-934 (larval).—
Drooz, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (9): 804-807 (host immunity).

Genus lAMACHUS Foerster, pp. 334-335
angularius (Davis). Idaho. Host: Neodiprion sp. nr. scutellatus Roh.
contortionis Davis. Ky. Host: Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch).

Genus SAOTIS Foerster, p. 335
Saotus Thomson. Add 'Emend.' after bibliog. ref. Delete type desig.

Tribe EURYPROCTINI

Genus SYNOMELIX Foerster, p. 335

Zemiophora Foerster. In type citation change "Included by Dalla torre,
1901" to: Included by Thomson, 1894. Perkins, 1962, p. 464, con-
siders this a valid genus.

Synomelix Foerster. Change type citation to: (Synomelix sieboldii
Kriechbaumer) = Synomelix albipes (Gravenhorst) {teste per-
kins, 1962, p. 456).

Zemiophorus Thomson. Delete type citation. Add : Emend.

Genus D/a/ges Foerster, pp. 335-336

Dialges Foerster. Change type citation to: Tryphon vepretorum Graven-
horst. Incl. by Kriechbaumer, 1897 (June) ; Davis' species was
inch later. Syn. of Otlophorus Foerster {teste Perkins, 1962, pp.

417,441).

Delete from catalog. No Nearctic spp. Transf. Nearctic spp. to Pantor-
haestes Foerster.

Genus PANTORHAESTES Foerster
( = Dia/ges of Catalog, p. 335)

Trophoctonus Foerster. Transf. from syn. of Dialges Foerster.
Pantorhaestes Foerster. Removed from syn. of Dialges Foerster as a
valid genus (teste Perkins, 1962, pp. 443, 460).

frontalis (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Dialges Foerster, p. 336.

rivalis (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Dialges Foerster, p. 336.

tricolor (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Dialges Foerster, p. 336.

Genus MESOLEPTIDEA Viereck, p. 336
decens (Cresson). Wis. Host: A rc/z/ps sp.

Genus POLYTERUS Foerster, p. 336

Sychnoportus Foerster, 1868, p. 208 (as Sychnoporthus, p. 220). Change
date in type citation to 1898 (1897).

Genus SYNDIPNUS Foerster, p. 337

Polypystis Foerster. Perkins, 1962, p. 447, considers this a valid genus.
If so treated, most (all?) of the Nearctic spp. will go in Poly-
pystis.

Genus HYPAMBLYS Foerster, p. 337

*Apystus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 212 (syn.
teste Perkins. 1962, p. 406).

Type: Tryphon albopictus Gravenhorst. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
*Lathrophagus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 213
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 435),

Type : Mesoleius buccatus Holmgren. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.

178 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus PHOBETES Foerster
( = /pocfonmus Hincks, p. 338)

Phobetes Foerster, 1868 (nee Auott.).

Type: Tryphon fuscicornis Holmgren. Desig. by Viereck,
1914, as type of Phobetus Thomson, emend.
Ipoctonus Foerster. Preocc. (Syn. teste Townes, Momoi, and Townes,

1965, p. 268.)
Philotymma Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 209.

Type: Ichneumon chrysostornus Gravenhorst. Desig. by
Townes, Momoi, and Townes, 1965. An earlier desig. by
Perkins, 1962 of Ichneumon leptocerus Gravenhorst is
invalid because that sp. is not one of the four (two through
generic syn.) included by Townes, Townes, and Gupta,
1961, p. 217, who made no type desig. then.
*Phohetus Thomson, 1889. Opusc. Ent., fasc. 13 p. 1430. Emend.
*Griphodes Kriechbaumer, 1894. Termesz. Fiizetek 17: 57 (syn. of
Philotymma Foerster teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p.
217).

Type: Griphodes caligatus Kriechbaumer. By monotypy.

^Phobetellus Hincks, 1944. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B) 13: 34.

N. name for Phobetus.
Ipoctoninus Hincks. N. name.

Perkins, 1962, stated that Philotymma Foerster was a new synonym of
Phobetes Foerster. As first reviser his choice is valid, even though Townes,
Momoi, and Townes, 1965, use the name Philotymmn for the genus.

egregia (Davis), n. comb.

striata (Davis), n. comb.

unicolor (Provancher) , n. comb.

Genus HYPERALLUS Foerster, p. 338

*Gastroporus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 206.

Tvpe: Hyperallus caliroae Viereck. Incl. and desig. by Per-
kins, 1962.

Genus HADRODACTYLUS Foerster, pp. 338-339

*Dizemon Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 199.

Type: Mesoleptus typhae (Fourcroy). Incl. by Kriechbaumer,
1891.
Zemiodes Foerster. Change type citation to: Mesoleptus (Zemiodes) ery-

thropus Kriechbaumer. Desig. by Perkins, 1962.
*Narcopoea Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 204.

Type: Ichneumon typhae Fourcroy. Incl. by Kriechbaumer,
1891.

Genus EURYPROCTUS Holmgren, pp. 339-340

Euryproctus Holmgren. In type citation, replace "Desig. by Viereck,
1912" with: Desig. by Thomson, 1894.

bituminosus Davis. Mass., Minn., Idaho.

Tribe OXYTORINI
(zzCallidiotini of Catalog)

OXYTORiNA was used by Kerrich in 1939 for this supergeneric category.

Genus OXYTORUS Foerster
( = Co//id(otes Foerster, p. 340)

Delolytus Foerster. Syn. Change type citation to: {Atractodes varicornis

Holmgren ) = luridator ( Gravenhorst ) .
Callidiotes Foerster (syn. teste Meyer, 1936, Tabl. anal. Faune URSS

(21) V. 5, p. 147). Change type citation to: {Mesoleptus coxator

ICHNEUMONIDAE 179

Gr avenhor st) =luridator (Gravenhorst) {teste Pfankuch, 1906,
Ztschr. syst. Hym. Dipt. 6: 81; Perkins, 1962, p. 411).
Oxytorus Foerster. Selected as valid name by first reviser (Meyer, 1936,

Tabl. anal. Faune URSS (21) v. 5, p. 147).
*Pantoporthus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25 : 209.

Type: Ichneumon luridator Gravenhorst. Desig. by Perkins,
1962.
Paracanidia Viereck. Syn.
Prosmoridea Cushman. Syn.

albopleuralis (Provancher) , n. comb.

antennatus (Cresson). Va. Placed in Oxytorus by Dalla Torre, 1901. Cat.
Hym., v. 3 (Pt. l),p. 352.
Exolytus concamerus Davis, Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced
Species, p. 408. N. syn.

elongata (Davis), n. comb.

Subfamily ORTHOPELAAATINAE

Genus ORTHOPELMA Toschenberg, p. 341

calif ornicum Ashmead. B. C., Wash., Oreg., Idaho. Hosts: Diastrophus kin-
caidii Gill. ; gall on thimbleberry.

mediator (Thunberg). 111., N. Dak., Colo., Wash. Hosts: Diplolepis mayri
(Schlecht.) ; D. viultispinosa (Gill.).

♦Subfamily MICROCLEPTINAE

{zzPlectiscinae of authors and Catalog, pp. 341-345, Sup. 1, p. 56)

Townes selected the name Microleptinae, from Microleptes, the oldest
generic name, for Plectiscinae of authors. Unfortunately, Microleptes is a
lapsus calami for Microcleptes. In Gravenhorst's original description, the
Greek word /jukpokXs-tv? was incorrectly spelled /j.iKpoXt'^TTTjs and ti-ansliter-
ated from the latter, but the meaning given was for the former, "fureni
rerum minutarum significante, quia hoc insectum minutum forsan non nisi
larvas insectorum parvorum aggreditur." Paragraphs (a) (ii) and (c) of
Article 32 of the International Rules apply here (see also Hopper, 1959. Ent.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 61 (4) : 166).

Genus CYLLOCERIA Schiedte, p. 342

Asphragis Foerster. Transf. from Lissonotini (syn. teste Perkins, 1962.

p. 407; misdet. type-species).
Xenacis Foerster. Transf. to syn. of Cryptopimpla Taschenberg.

Genus DIACRITUS Foersfer, p. 198

Transf. from Neoxoridini (=Poememini of Catalog, p. 198) (teste Cush-
man, 1917, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 19 (1-4) : 162-165; Townes, 1957, Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 59 (1): 16), and place provisionally in *Microcleptinae after
Cylloceria Schiodte on p. 342 (Townes, loc. cit. supra). Change type citation
to: {Mesostenus rufipes Provancher) =mufe6ris (Cresson). Desig. by Vier-
eck, 1914. (Davis, 1895, only doubtfully referred mulebris to Diacritus; spe-
cies definitely incl. by Dalla Torre, 1902, teste Perkins, 1962, p. 417.)

Genus SYMPLECIS Foerster, p. 343

clipeator (Lundbeck). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p.

408 {teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 106).

Genus MEGASTYLUS Schiodte, p. 343, Sup. 1, p. 56

Correct author name, misspelled "Schidte" in Sup. 1, p. 56.
Brephoctonus Foerster. Transf. to syn. of Plectiscus Gravenhorst
( -=Leipaulu8 Townes, p. 348).

180 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus PROCLITUS Foersfer, p. 344
Proclitus Foerster. Change type citation to: {Proclitus grandis Foerster)
= praetor Haliclay {teste Perkins, 1962, p. 448).

Genus MICROCLEPTES Gravenhorst, emend.
( = A1/cro /epfes Gravenhorst, p. 345)

See remarks under Microcleptinae.

Subfamily ORTHOCENTRINAE

{:=Plectiscinae of type-genus)

Taxonomy: Townes, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60 (5): 221 (identity
of type-species of Plectiscus Gravenhorst) .

♦Genus PLECTISCUS Gravenhorst
( = l.e/pau/us Townes, p. 348)

Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea v. 2, p. 978.

Type: Plectiscus impurator Gravenhorst. Desig. by West-
wood, 1840.
Brephoctonus Foerster. Syn. Transf. from syn. of Megastylus Schiodte,

p. 343 {teste Townes, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60 (5) : 221).
Leipaulus Townes (syn. teste Townes, loc. cit. supra).

suffuscus (Davis). Transf. from Leipaulus Townes {teste Townes, loc. cit.
supra) .

Subfamily DIPLAZONTINAE

( = D/p/azonmoe of Catalog)

Revision: Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 1-273; 153 figs, (keys
to genera and species) .

Genus DIPLAZON Nees, pp. 348-349, Sup. 1, p. 57

♦albotibialis Dasch. Que., Alaska.

Diplazon albotibialis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 11, 13, 53.

$, ?.
*algidus Dasch. Greenland and Labrador to Alaska, south to north. Que.,
Man., Wyo., B. C.
Diplazon algidus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 10, 13, 51. $,

9.

*angustus Dasch. P. E. I., N. W. T., Man., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Huds.
Zone.
Diplazon angustus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 10, 13, 46. $,

9.
bizonarius (Gravenhorst). Transf. to Syrphophilus Dasch.

*bradleyi Dasch. Que., Man., N. W. T., Alaska, B. C, Wash., N. Mex.

Diplazon bradleyi Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 10, 12, 37. $,

9.

*cascadensi9 Dasch. Alta., Wash.

Diplazon cascadensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 12, 14, 49.

$, ?.

♦constrictus Dasch. Colo., Calif., Canad. Zone.

Diplazon constrictus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 12, 14, 47.

S, ?.

'^deletus deletus (Thomson). Maine, Que. to N. W. T., Alta., Alaska south to
N. C, Mich., Colo. Reduced to subsp. status {teste Dasch, 1964, p.
41).

ICHNEUMONIDAE 181

*Ba8sus multicolor Holmgren, 1856. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. (n.s.) 1:

Bassus deietus Thomson, 1890. Opusc. Ent. 14: 1471. $, ?.

*deletus fuscifemoratus Dasch. Alaska, Yukon south to Oreg., Utah, Colo.

Diplazon deietus fuscifemoratus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
41,43. S, 9.

*flavifrons Dasch. B. C, Wash., Calif.

Diplazon flavifrons Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 10, 12, 39. $,

?.

*galenensis Dasch. Idaho (Galena Summit, Blaine Co.).

Diplazon galenensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 11, 14, 45. $,

9.

ichneumonoides {Proyancher) . Transf. to Syrphophilus Dasch.

Bassus scapulaius Provancher. Transf. to syn. of Syrphophilus tricincto-
rius tricmctorius (Thunberg).

*insulcatus Dasch. Alta., Wash.

Diplazon insulcatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 10, 12, 58. $,

9.

laetatorius (Fabricius).

Biology: Weems, 1954. Ohio Jour. Sci. 54: 45-54. — Butler and Dasch,
1958. Ariz. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bui. 135: 5-7.

orbitalis (Cresson). Transcont. in Huds., Canad. Transit, zones, but mostly

west of 100° W. longitude.
Bassus orbitalis Cresson. Deleted from syn. of tibiatorius (Thunberg) ; a

valid species {teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 11, 13, 29).
Bassus cinctulus Cresson (syn. teste Dasch, 1964, p. 29).
Bassus orbitalis Ashmead (syn. teste Dasch, 1964, p. 29).

pectoratorius (Thunberg). Transit. Zone into Mexico.

rufiventris (Gravenhorst) . Transf. to Tymmophorus Schmiedeknecht.

scutellaris (Cresson). Canad. Zone.

*tetragonus rufigaster Dasch. Que., Mass., N. Y., Mich., N. W. T., Sask.,
Mont., Alta., Alaska, B. C, Wash.
Diplazon tetragonus rufigaster Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3
25,28. $, 9.

tetragonus tetragonus (Thunberg), changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Dasch, 1964, p. 25).
* Bassus albicornis Provancher, 1879. Nat. Canad. 11: 273 (lapsiis for
albicoxus Provancher) .

tibiatorius (Thunberg). Remove, in sensu strictu, from catalog.
Bassus orbitalis Cresson. Remove from syn. ; a valid sp.
Bassus cinctulus Cresson. Syn. of orbitalis (Cresson).
Bassus orbitalis Ashmead. Syn. of orbitalis (Cresson).

^tibiatorius occidentalis Dasch. Alta. to Yukon and B. C. south to Calif.,
Ariz., Colo. D. tibiatorius tibiatorius (Thunberg) occurs in Eu-
rasia.
Diplazon tibiatorius occidentalis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
33, 34. S, 9.

*wallevi Dasch. N. W. T., Yukon, Man.

Diplazon walleyi Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. 3: 11, 14, 23. $,9.

Genus SYRPHOPHILUS Dasch

Zoolrephes of authors (in part) {=iZootrephus Thomson, emend).
Syrphophilus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3 : 8, 59.

Type: Bassus bizonarius Gravenhorst. Orig. desig.

Place in Diplazontinae after genus Diplazon Nees, p. 349,

182 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*asperatus Dasch. Alaska.

Syrphophilus asperatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 60, 71.

9.

bizonarius (Gravenhorst) . Transf. from Diplazon Nees, Sup. 1, p. 57 (teste
Dasch, 1964, pp. 60, 61).

ichneumonoides (Provancher) , Transcont. in Canad. Zone. Transf. from Di-
plazon Nees, Sup. 1, p. 57 {teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 61, 65).

*tricinctorius niveus Dasch. Mass., Sask., Alta., Alaska south to S. C. and
Mo.
Syrphophilus tricinctorius niveus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
67, 70. S, 9.

tricinctorius tricinctorius (Thunberg), changed status. N. W. T. to Alaska,
south to N. C, N. Mex., Calif, in Huds., Canad., Transit. Zones.
Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Dasch, 1964, p. 68).
Bassus scapulatus Provancher (syn. teste Dasch, 1964, p. 68).

iricinctus (Ashmead). N. W. T. to Alaska south to Que., Colo., Wash., in
Arctic and Huds. Zones. Transf. from syn. of Promethes elon-
gatus (Provancher), p. 350 (teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 60, 61, 72).

♦Genus TYMMOPHORUS Schmiedeknecht

Zootrephes of authors (in part) (= Zootrephus Thomson, emend.).
Tymmophorus Schmiedeknecht, 1913. Opusc. Ichn. 34: 2709, 2714.

Type: Tymmophorus lacustris Schmiedeknecht = rufiventris

(Gravenhorst). By monotypy.

Place in Diplazontinae on p. 349, after *Syrphophilus Dasch.

*fasciventris Dasch. Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Huds. Zone.

Tymmophorus fasciventris Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3 : 75, 76,

85. $, 9.

*geHclus Dasch. N. W. T., Greenland, Arctic Zone.

Tymmophorus gelidus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 75, 87. $,
9.

gillettii (Davis). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Dasch,
1964, pp. 75, 81).

*graculus graculus (Gravenhorst). Que. to B. C, Alaska, Yukon, south to
Colo., Wyo., Wash, in Huds. and Canad. Zones; Europe.
Bassus graculus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 3: 339. "? 9".
Taxonomy: Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 75, 76, 77.

*graculus nigrofemoratus Dasch. N. W. T., Alta., B. C, Colo.

Tymmophorus graculus nigrofemoratus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 3: 77, 79. $, 9.

rufiventris (Gravenhorst). Transf. from Diplazon Nees, Sup. 1, p. 57 (teste
Dasch, 1964, pp. 75, 76, 82).

*thunbergi Dasch. Que. to Mass., west to B. C, Alaska.

Tymmophorus thunbergi Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 75, 76,
79. $, 9.

Genus PROMETHES Foerster, pp. 349-350, Sup. 1, p. 57

Sussaba Cameron. Remove from syn. ; a valid genus, infra.

cultriformis (Ashmead). Transf. to Sussaba Cameron, p. 350, as subsp. of
dorsalis (Holmgren).

elongatus (Provancher). Transf . to Sussaba, p. 350.

Bioblapsis tricincta Ashmead. Transf. to Syrphophilus Dasch, p. 349, as

valid sp.
Promethes rohweri Brues. Transf. to Sussaba Cameron, p. 350, as valid
sp.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 183

*gravenhorsii Dasch. Newfoundland, N. B., Mass., N. Y., Mich., Wash., B. C,
Alaska.
Promethes gravenhorsti Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 231, 232,
236. $, ?.

*nominiiiguis Dasch. Que. (Nominingue).

Promethes nomininguis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3 : 231, 240.

$, ?.

*striatus Dasch. Pa., Ohio, Colo., Alta.

Promethes striatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 231, 233, 238.

$, ?.

*sulcator splendidus Dasch. Alaska to Oreg.

Promethes sulcator splendidus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
233, 236. $,9.

sulcator sulcator (Gravenhorst) , changed status. Transcont. Huds., Canad.
and Transit, zones. Hosts: Sphaerophoria robusta Curr., Melan-
ostovia mellinum (L.). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Dasch, 1964,
pp. 232, 233).

Genus SUSSABA Cameron

A valid genus (teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 7, 230, 241). Transf. from syn. of
Promethes Foerster. Place after Promethes Foerster, p. 350.

*cognata faceta Dasch. N. S., Que., Ont. to N. Y., Mich., also N. C, Tenn.,
Alaska to Calif. Transit., Canad. and Arctic Zones. S. cognata
cognata (Holmgren) occurs in Europe.
Sussaha cognata faceta Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 264, 265.

*coloradensis Dasch. Colo. (4 mi. west Cameron Pass).

Sussaba coloradensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 243, 270. 9.

dorsalis cultriformis (Ashmead), changed status. Alta., B. C, Yukon,
Alaska. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 256, 257,
259).

*dorsalis dorsalis (Holmgren). Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Yukon,
Alaska, south to Calif., Colo., Que., Huds., Canad., Transit. Zones.
Bassus dorsalis Holmgren, 1856. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.s.) 1
(2): 353,367. 9.

elongata (Provancher) . Transf. from Promethes Foerster, p. 350 (teste
Dasch, 1964, pp. 245, 250).

*nigrithorax Dasch. Que., Baffin Is., N. W. T., Alaska, Colo.

Sussaba nigrithorax Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 245, 249. $,

9.

*placita Dasch. B. C, Calif.

Sussaba placita Dasch, 1964. Amer, Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 242, 244, 269. $,
9.

*pulchella ooriacea Dasch. Que., Maine, Ont., south to N. C. west to Minn.,
Colo., also Alaska.
Sussaba pulchella coriacea Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 246,
247. $, 9.

*pulchella pulchella (Holmgren). N. W. T., Que. Huds. Zone; Europe; No.
India.
Bassus pulchellus Holmgren, 1856. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.s.)
1 (2): 353, 366. $, 9.

*punctiventris (Thomson). N. S., Maine to Mass., west to Oreg., Wash.,
Alta., Yukon; also Ariz., Colo. Transit., Canad., Huds. zones: Eu-
rope.

Homoporus (!) punctiventris Thomson, 1890. Opusc. Ent. 14: 1490,
1500. 9.

Taxonomy: Dasch, 1964, pp. 242, 244, 267.

184 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

rohweri (Brues). Alaska, Yukon, Sask. south to Calif., N. Mex., Canad.,
Transit Zones. Hosts: Endrosis sarcitrella (L.) and Metasyrphus
pe7-plexus (Osborn). Transf. from syn. of elongatus (Pro-
vancher), a valid species (teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 244, 245, 254).

*rugipleuris ellesmerae Dasch. Ellesmere Is.

Sussaba rugipleuris ellesmerae Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
261, 262, 263. $, ?.

*rugipleuris rugipleuris Dasch. N. W. T., Yukon, Alaska, Wyo. Arctic,
Huds. Zones.
Sussaba rugipleuris rugipleuris Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
243,244,260,261, 262. $, ?.

Genus HOMOTROPUS Foersfer

Hotnotropus Foerster. Remove from syn. of Syrphoctonus Foerster, Sup.
1, p. 57, a valid genus (teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p.
329).

Place in Catalog before Syrphoctonus Foerster, on p. 350 (Sup. 1, p. 57).

alaskensis (Ashmead). Yukon. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 350
(teste Dasch, 1964, p. 118).

albopictus albopictus Davis, changed status. N. W. T., Yukon south to Mich.,
Idaho, B. C, also N. Mex. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Dasch,
1964, p. 101).

*aIbopictus ithacae Dasch. N. S., N. W. T., Que., to N. C. west to Wye,
Utah, Wash., Oreg.
Homotropus albopictus ithacae Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
101, 103. $, 9.

*aquilonius Dasch. Greenland.

Homotropus aquilonius Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 94, 135.

?.

*arizonensis Dasch. Colo., Ariz., Calif.

Homotropus arizonensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 90, 96,

114. $, 9.

'''badius Dasch. Calif.

Homotropus badius Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 91, 99, 170.

5, ?.

belangerii (Provancher) . Ont. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 350
(teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 90, 96, 116. 5,9).

*coIumbiensis Dasch. Alta., B. C. south to Calif., Utah, Colo.

Homotropus colutnbiensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 94, 99,
123. S, ?.

*compactus Dasch. Mich., N. W. T., Colo., Wash., Oreg.

Homotropus compactus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 90, 96,
119. $, 9.

*confertus Dasch. Que., N. Mex., B. C.

Homotropus confertus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 92, 97,
142. 3, 9.

cressonii (Davis). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 350 (teste Dasch,
1964, pp. 92, 178).

cuhriformis (Davis). Alaska. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster p. 350,
Sup. 1, p. 57 (teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 91, 99, 179).

decoratus (Cresson). Mex. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 350
(teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 93, 99, 127).

*elegans (Gravenhorst) . Baffin Is., Que., Ont., Mich.

Bassus elegans Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 3: 313. $.
*Bassus rufonotatus Holmgren, 1856. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.
s.) 1: 369. $, 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 185

*fossatus aureopectus Dasch. N. W. T. to Alaska, south to Colo., Oreg.

Homotropus fossatus aureopectus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3:
158, 160. $, ?.

*fossatus fossatus Dasch. Maine and Que., to N. Y. and Mass. west to B. C,
N. W. T.
Homotropus fossatus fossatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 94,
98, 157. $, ?.

*fraudulentus fraudulentus Dasch. Maine, Que., Idaho, Alta., Yukon, B. C,
Wash., Colo., Canad. Zone.
Homotropus fraudulentus fraudulentus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 3: 93, 97, 149, 150, 151. $, $.

*fraudulentus recurvatus Dasch. Calif., Wash.

Homotropus fraudulentus recurvatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst.
Mem. 3: 150, 151, 152. $, 9.

*iinperfectus Dasch. Labrador, Mich., B. C, Wash., Oreg.

Homotropus imperfectus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 92, 97,
155. $, $.

*labradorensis Dasch. Labrador, Alta., Colo.

Homotropus labradorensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 93, 98,
136. S, ?.

laevis (Brues). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Dasch,
1964, pp. 92,97, 153).

maculifrons (Cresson). Canad., Transit. Zones; Hawaii. Host: Metasyrphus
perplexus (Osborn). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351
(teste Townes, 1961, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 104).
Taxonomy: Dasch, 1964, pp. 92, 97, 147.

melanogaster (Holmgren). N. W. T., Que., Alaska, Wash. Arctic and Huds.
Zones. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Townes,
1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 104).

minimus (Cresson). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste
Dasch, 1964, p. 171).

*nigriclypealis Dasch. Que., Alta., Greenland.

Homotropus nigriclypealis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 91,
110. 9.

nigritarsus fuscitarsus (Provancher) , changed status. Change last part of
distr. to read: . . . also in Canad. Zone east to Atlantic. H. nigri-
tarsus nigritarsus (Gravenhorst) (recorded in Catalog as elegans
var. nigritarsus) occurs in Europe.
Syrphoctonus fuscitarsus (Provancher), Sup. 1, p. 57. Reduced to subsp.
rank (teste Dasch, 1964, p. 132). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foer-
ster, p. 351 (syn. of humeralis (Provancher)), and Sup. 1, p. 57
(teste Dasch, 1964, p. 132).

nigritarsus groenlandicus (Holmgren), changed status. Transf. from Syr-
phoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 63: 104).
Syrphoctonus groenlandicus (Holmgren). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Dasch, 1964, p. 132, 135).

♦novitus Dasch. Alaska (Sable Pass).

Homotropus noviius Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 98, 130. $.

*nudus Dasch. Que., N. W. T. to Alaska south to Mich., Colo., Calif. Huds.,
Canad. Zones.
Homotropus nudus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 90, 96, 111.

5, ?.

pacificus (Cresson). N. W. T., Canad. Zone; Mexico. Host: Bigonicheta sp.
Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Townes, 1961,
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63: 104).
Taxonomy: Dasch, 1964, pp. 95, 99, 167.

186 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

^pallipes (Gravenhorst). Transcont. in Huds., Canad., and Transit. Zones;
Mexico, Europe.
Bassus pallipes Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 3: 325. "S" = ?.
Syrphoctonus pallipennis (Provancher) . Transf. from Syrphoctonus

Foerster (syn. and transf. teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 94, 99, 175).
*Bassus pallidipes Bignell, 1898. Trans. Devon. Assoc. 30 : 500. Emend.

pectoralis (Provancher). Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste
Dasch, 1964, pp. 94, 99, 121).

pleuralis pleuralis (Cresson), changed status. East. No. Amer., centr. Tex.
Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Dasch, 1964,
pp. 92,97, 145).
Syrphoctonus pleuralis (Cresson), p. 351. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Dasch, 1964, p. 145).

pleuralis syrphicola (Ashmead), changed status. Alta., B. C. south to Calif.,
Utah, Colo. Hosts: Scaeva pyrasti (L.) ; Metasyrphys perplexus
(Osborn) .
Bassus syrphicola Ashmead. Transf. from syn. of Syrphoctonus pleuralis
(Cresson), p. 351, and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Dasch, 1964,
pp. 145, 146).

*quadrangularis Dasch. Colo., Alta, Yukon, Alaska, B. C, Idaho, also Mass.,
N.J.
Homotropus quadrangularis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 91,
96, 106. $, 9.

*robsonensis Dasch. B.C. (Robson).

Homotropus robsonensis Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 91, 96,
183. $, ?.

robustus (Davis). B. C, Mich. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351
(teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 91, 96, 181).

*rufulus Dasch. Maine, Ont. to S. C. vv^est to Wis., 111.; also La.

Homotropus rufulus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 90, 96, 104.

$, 9.

*sicarius Dasch. Labrador, Que., N. W. T., Alaska in Huds. and Arctic
Zones. Host: simuliid pupa.
Homotropus sicarius Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 94, 98, 161.

S, ?.

'*'signatus (Gravenhorst). N. S., Que. to Md., Ohio, west to Colo., Oreg., B. C,

Yukon, Alaska; Europe, Japan, Kuriles. Host: Sphaeroplwria

cylindrica (Say).
Bassus (Bassus) signatus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europaea 3: 325. 9.
Syrphoctonus compressiventris (Cresson) (syn. teste Dasch, 1964, p.

164).
Zootrephes montanus Davis. Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 350

(teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 95, 100, 164).

*tarsaiorius Panzer. Que., N. W. T., Ont., Alaska, B. C, Oreg., Idaho, Alta.,
Colo., Mich., N. Y. in Huds., Canad. Zones; Europe, Asia.
Bassus tarsatorius Panzer, 1809. Faunae Ins. Gennanicae Jahrg. 9,
H. 102, T. 19. 9.

*teres Dasch. Colo.

Homotropus teres Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 90, 95, 113. 5,
9.

*venustus Dasch. Colo., Utah, Idaho.

Homotropus venustus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 89, 95, 138.
$, 9.

*vitreu8 Dasch, Labrador, N. W. T., Alaska, B. C, Alta., Wash., Oreg.,
Calif., Wyo., Mich.
Homotropus vitreus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 94, 100, 173.
$, 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 187

Genus SYRPHOCTONUS Foerster, pp. 350-351, Sup. 1, p. 57

Homotropus Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid genus.

agilis (Cresson). Syn. of flavolineatus (Gravenhorst) .

alaskettsis (Ashmead). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

albopictus (Davis). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson and reduced to subsp.
rank.

belangerii (Provancher). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

*citropectoralis (Schmiedeknecht) . N. Y., Pa., Ohio, Mich., B. C, Alaska;
Europe.
Homocidus citropecioralis Schmiedeknecht, 1926. Opusc. Ichn. 5 (43) :

3389,3412. $.

compressiventris (Cresson). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson as syn. of sig-
natus (Gravenhorst).

cressonii Davis. Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

cultriformis (Davis). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

elegans war. nigritarsus (Gravenhorst). Delete from Catalog.

*flavolineatus (Gravenhorst). Ti-anscont. in Huds., Canad., Transit, and U.

Austr. zones. Europe, Asia. Hosts: Baccha clavata (F.), Meta-

syrphus lapponicus (Zett.).
Bassus flavolineatus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europeaea 3: 337. ?.
Syrphoctonus agilis (Cresson) (syn. teste Dasch, 1964, p. 201).

foutsi Cushman. Transf. to Campocraspedon Uchida.

gillettii Davis. Transf. to Tymmophorus Schmiedeknecht.

laevis (Brues). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

maculifrons (Cresson). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

melanogaster (Holmgren). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

minimus (Cresson). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

pacificus (Cresson). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

pallipennis (Provancher). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson as syn. of pal-
lipes (Gravenhorst).

*patei Dasch. Colo., Alaska.

Syrphoctonus patei Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 201, 207. ?.

pectoralis (Provancher). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

pleuralis (Cresson). Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

Bassus syrphicola Ashmead. Transf. to Homotropus Thomson as valid
subsp. of pleuralis.

robustus Davis. Transf. to Homotropus Thomson.

vertebratus Cushman. Transf. to Xestopelta Dasch.

*Genus XESTOPELTA Dasch

Xestopelta Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 8, 208.

Type: Syrphoctonus vertebratus Cushman. Orig. desig.

Place on page 351 after Syrphoctonus Foerster.

vertebrata (Cushman). Vt., N. W. T., B. C, Wash. Transf. from Syrphoc-
tonus Foerster, p. 351 (teste Dasch, 1964, p. 209).
Himertosoma quinquecinctum Ashmead Ms., in Slosson, 1902. Syn.
wrongly placed at top of p. 58 in Sup. 1. Place after Syrphoc-
tonus bilineatus Ashmead Ms, in Slosson, 1900.

Genus PHTHORIMA Foerster, pp. 351-352, Sup. 1, p. 58

Phthorima Foerster. In type citation, change "Desig. by Viereck" to:
Inch by Thomson, 1890 [only one species].

188 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

bidens (Davis). Mass., Que., Ont., Ohio, Colo., Alaska. Host: Neocnemodon
coxalis (Curr.).

*compressa Desvignes. Alaska, Yukon, B. C, Alta., Colo. ; Europe.
Bassus compressus Desvignes, 1856. Cat. Brit. Ichn., p. 91. ?.

extensor Cushman. N. S., Que., Ont., Ohio, W. Va., Tenn., B. C.

*rufipleurum Dasch. Ont., N. H., Mass., Conn., N. Y., Md., Ohio, Mich,
N. W. T.
Phthorima rufipleurum Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 217, 218,
221. $, ?.

*townesi Dasch. Ont., Mass., N. Y., Ohio, Mich., Iowa.

Phthorima townesi Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 217, 218, 224.

S, 9.

*sulcigena Dasch. B.C. (Robson).

Phthorima sulcigena Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 217, 228. $.

*Genus CAMPOCRASPEDON Uchida
Campocraspedon Uchida, 1957. Hokkaido Univ. Fac. Agr. Jour. 50: 226,
237.

Type: Campocraspedon satoi Uchida. Orig. desig. and by
monotypy.

Place on p. 352 after Phthorima Foerster.
Taxonomy: Dasch, 1964, p. 211.

foutsi (Cushman). Ont., N. C, Transf. from Syrphoctonus Foerster, p. 351
(teste Dasch, 1964, pp. 211, 212).

"'truncatus Dasch. Alaska, B. C, Idaho, Colo. Canad. Zone.

Campocraspedon truncatus Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 211,
212, 214. $, ?.

Genus ENIZEMUM Foerster, p. 352, Sup. 1, p. 58

*huronense Dasch. Mich. (Huron Mts., Marquette Co.).

Enizemum huronense Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 186, 199.
$.

*imitatum Dasch. Ariz., Calif.

Enizemum imitatum Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 187, 196. $.

*insidiosum Dasch. Calif. (Carmel).

Enizemum insidiosum Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 186, 197.

9.

*matanuskae Dasch. Alaska, Yukon.

Enizemum matanuskae Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 186, 191.
?.

ornatum (Gravenhorst) . N. S., Colo., Yukon, B. C, Canad. Zone.

petiolatum (Say). Canad. Zone.

♦scorteum Dasch. Que., N. W. T., Colo., B. C.

Enizemum scorteum Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 186, 194. $,

9.

*tridentatum Dasch. Colo., Alta., Alaska.

Enizemum tridentatum Dasch, 1964. Amer. Ent. Inst. Mem. 3: 185, 187,
189. a, 9.

Subfamily METOPIINAE

Revision: Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]:
3-318.

Genus METOPIUS Panzer, pp. 352-353
METOPIUS subgenus METOPIUS Panzer, p. 352

Delete statement in Catalog that this subgenus is not represented in the
Nearctic Region.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 189

*galbaneus Townes and Townes. Calif., Oreg.

Metopius (Metopius) galbaneus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 63, 74. $, ?.

*krombeini epixanthus Townes and Townes. Colo., Ariz., Tex.

Metopius (Metopius) kromheini epixanthus Townes and Townes, 1959.
U. S. Nat.l Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 69, 71. 5, 9.

*kroinbeini krombeini Townes and Townes. N. Y. and N. J. south to Ga.,
west to Wis. and Ark.
Metopius (Metopius) kromheini krombeini Townes and Townes, 1959.
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 63, 69, 70. $, ?.

*miniicus Townes and Townes. Ariz.

Metopius (Metopius) mimicus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 63, 68. $, ?.

pulchellus montanus Cresson, changed status. Colo., Utah, Ariz. Transf.
from subg. Clemontia Michener and reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 72).

pulchellus pulchellus Cresson, changed status. Colo., Wyo. Transf. from
subg. Clemontia Michener and reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 72, 74).

*pulchellus sonora Townes and Townes. Ariz., N. Hex.

Metopius (Metopius) pulchellus sonora Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 72, 73. S, 9.

robustus concinnus Cresson, changed status. Calif. Transf. from subg. Cle-
montia Michener, and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, p. 64).

robustus niii-andus Cresson, changed status. Colo., Kans. Transf. from syn.
of Metopius (Clemontia) montanus Cresson and reduced to subsp.
rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 65).
Metopius (Clemontia) grandior Viereck (syn. by Townes and Townes,
1959, p. 65).

robustus robustus Cresson, changed status. N. Y. and N. J., to Ga., Ohio,
Tenn., Mo. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener and reduced
to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 64, 66).
Metopius (Clemontia) harbecki Skinner (syn. by Townes and Townes,
1959, p. 66).

*vittatus Townes and Townes. B. C, Oreg., Calif., Utah, Ariz.

Metopius (Metopius) vittatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 64, 76. $, 9.

Metopius subgenus Clemontia Michener, pp. 352—353

Delete from Catalog and place species in subgenera as indicated below.
Type-species was misidentified; true Ichneumon micratorius Fabricius be-
longs to Peltocarus Thomson of which there are no Nearctic species (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 61-62).

basalts Cresson. Transf. to subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes.

bellus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes.

birkmani Brues. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

comptus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

concinnus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer as subsp. of robustus
Cresson.

edwardsii Cresson. Transf. to subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes.

Metopius nevadensis Cresson. Remove from syn. and transf. to subg.
Tylopius Townes and Townes as valid subspecies of pollinctorius
(Say).

errantia Davis. Transf. to subg. Peltales Townes and Townes.

190 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

grandior Viereck. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer as syn. of robustus mi-
randus Cresson.

harbecki Skinner. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer as syn. of robustus ro-
bustus Cresson.

medianus Morley. Transf. to subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes as question-
able syn. of basalis basalis Cresson.

montanus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer as subsp. of pulchellus
Cresson.
Metopius mirandus Cresson. Delete from syn. and transf. to subg. Meto-
pius Panzer as subsp. of robustus Cresson.

pollinctorius (Say). Transf. to subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes.

Metopius pinatorius Brulle. Remove from syn.; valid European sp., or
subsp. of pollinctorius Say {teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p.
98).

pulchellus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer.

robustus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Metopius Panzer.

rufipes Cresson. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

scitulus Cresson. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

uliimatus Davis. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

xanthostigma Ashmead. Transf. to subg. Cultrarius Davis.

METOPIUS subgenus CULTRARIUS Davis, p. 353

birkniani Brues. Calif., Ariz., Tex. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener.
Change sex signs following bibliog. ref. to 5 (? misdet.) {teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 78, 88).

comptus Cresson. Ga., S. Dak. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener
{teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 78).

*consector Townes and Townes. Va., Minn., Mo., Nebr., Kans., S. Dak., Colo.
Metopius (Cultrarius) consector Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 78, 83. $, 9.

*pectoralis Townes and Townes. Mo., ?Tex.

Metopius (Cultrarius) pectoralis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 78, 85. $, ??.

rileyi Marlatt. Nebr.

rufipes Cresson. Nebr. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener {teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 78, 84).

*scapulatus Townes and Townes. Tex. (McDade).

Metopius (Cultrarius) scapulaius Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 77, 81. $.

scitulus Cresson. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener {teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, pp. 78, 80).

*secundus Townes and Townes. N. Mex. ("San Janacio").

Metopius (Cultrarius) secundus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 78, 89. 9.

ultimatus Davis. N. J., Ind., Mo., Kans., La., Miss. Transf. from subg. Cle-
montia Michener {teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 78, 86).

xanthostigma Ashmead. Md. to S. C. west to N. Dak. Transf. from subg.
Clemontia Michener {teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 78, 82).

*METOPIUS subgenus PELTALES Townes and Townes

Metopius subg. Peltales Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 61,91.

Type : Metopius errantius Davis. Orig. desig.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 191

Place under genus Metopius Panzer following subg. Cultrarius Davis, p.
353.

*errantius arizonicus Townes and Townes. Ariz. (Chiricahua Mts.).

Metopius (Peltales) errantius arizonicus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 93, 94. ?.

*errantius californicus Townes and Townes. Calif., Oreg.

Metopius (Peltales) errantius californicus Townes and Townes, 1959.
U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 93, 95. $, 9.

errantius errantius Davis, changed status. Minn., Ont., N. J., Va. Transf.
from subg. Clemontia Michener and reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 92, 93).

♦errantius floridanus Townes and Townes. Fla. (Alachua Co.) .

Metopius (Peltales) errantius floridanus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 93, 94. ?.

*notatus Townes and Townes. Ala. (Pyriton).

Metopius (Peltales) notatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 92, 96. 9.

♦METOPIUS subgenus TYLOPIUS Townes and Townes

Metopius subg. Tylopius Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 61, 97.

Type: Metopius pinatorius Brulle (= nticratorius of authors,
not Fabricius). Orig. desig.

Place under genus Metopius Panzer after subg. Peltales Townes and
Townes, p. 353.

basalis basalis Cresson, changed status. ?Ga. Transf. from subg. Clemontia
Michener and reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes,
1959, pp. 104, 105).
?Metopius medianus Morley (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 105).

*basalis heinrichi Townes and Townes. N. B., Maine, Ont., B. C. Host:
Saturniidae.
Metopius (Tylopius) basalis heinrichi Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 104. $, 9.

bellus Cresson. Calif., Oreg. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 98, 102).

edwardsii Cresson. Alta. Transf. from subg. Clemontia Michener (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 97, 103).

pollinctorius nevadensis Cresson, changed status. Nev., Calif., Wash. Host:
Apatela sp. Transf. from syn. of Metopius subg. Clemontia Mi-
chener edwardsii Cresson and reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 98, 100).

pollinctorius pollinctorius Say, changed status. N. S. and Que. west to B. C.
Hosts: Apetcla sp. ; A. sp. on Salix; Gbiphisia septentrionalis
Wlkr. ; hairy caterpillar on chokecherry. Transf. from subg. Cle-
montia Michener and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, p. 98.)

Genus PSEUDOMETOPIUS Davis, p. 353

*Tylocomnoides Uchida, 1940. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. Trans. 16 (3) : 178
(syn. by Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 119).

Type: Tylocomnoides egatvai Uchida. By monotypy and orig.
desig.
*Odontotyloconinus Uchida, 1940. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc, Trans. 16
(3): 179. Syn. by Townes, 1957. Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 59 (3):
114).

Type: Odontotylocomnus pilosus Uchida. Orig. desig. and by
monotypy.

192 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

hagenii (CreESon). Okla.

Genus SPUDAEUS Gistel, pp. 353-354

minoris (Davis). Trans, to *Bothromus Townes and Townes.

scaber umbrosus (Davis), changed status. Mts. of Calif, and Ariz. Reduced
to subsp. ranlc (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 140). S. scaber
scaber (Grav.) is European.

♦Genus BOTHROMUS Townes and Townes

Bothromus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 8, 142.

Type: Tylecomnus minoris Davis. Orig. desig.

Insert following Spudaeus Gistel, p. 354.

*gibbus Townes and Townes. Colo., Alta., Ont., Que.

Bothromus gibbus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 143, 145. 9.

*minoris cruralis Townes and Townes. Calif. (Camino).

Bothromus minoris cruralis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 143, 144. ?.

minoris minoris (Davis), changed status. Transf. from Spudaeus Gistel and
reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 143).

Genus CHORINAEUS Holmgren, p. 354

♦aequalis Townes and Townes. Alta., Ont., Que., Mass., Conn., N. Y., Pa.,
Va., N.C.
Chorinaeus aequalis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 13, 14,21. $, ?.

califomicus Ashmead. Alaska, B. C, Wash., Calif. After bibliog. ref. change
$ to: "S" = 9 (teste Townes in litt.) .

carinatus (Cresson). Subsp. of funebris (Grav.).

cariniger Walsh. Syn. of funebris carinatus (Cresson).

constrictus Davis. N. Y., Md., Va., Tenn., N. C, Ga.

*emorsus Townes and Townes. N. H., N. S.

Chorinaeus emorsus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 14,33. ?.

excessorius Davis. Calif., Ont., Maine, Vt., N. Y., N. J., Pa., R. I.. Md., Va.,
Ga., Ala., Minn., Wis., Mich., Iowa, Mo., Kans., Utah. Hosts: An-
cylis comptana (Frohlich), Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.).

funebris carinatus (Cresson), changed status. B. C. to N. S. south to Tex.
and Ala. Hosts: Strepsicrates smithiana (Wlshm.), Tetralopha
asperatella Clem., Acrobasis betulella Hulst, Anacampsis rhofruc-
tella (Clem.), Argtjrotaenia velutinana (Wlkr.), ITrichotaphe sp.,
lAncylis comptana fragariae (Walsh & Riley). Reduced to subsp.
rank (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 27, 28). C. funebris
funebris (Grav.) is European.
Chorinaeus cariniger (Walsh) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 28).

*funebris clarus Townes and Townes. Ariz., Nev.

Chorinaeus funebris clarus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 27,30. ?.

♦funebris divisus Townes and Townes. Idaho, Colo. Host: Grapholitha
conversann Wlshm.
Chorinaeus funebris divisus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 27,31. $, 9.

*Iabiosus Townes and Townes. N. C. (Mount Pisgah).

Chorinaeus labiosus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 14,32. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 193

*longicalcar flavicrus Townes and Townes. Oreg., "Wash. C. longicalcar lon-

gicalcar Thomson is European.
Chorinaeus longicalcar flavicrus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 16, 19. $, ?.

longicalcar pleturus Davis, changed status. B. C, Wash., Calif., Minn., Va.,
W. Va. Host: Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) ; geometrid. Re-
duced to subsp. rank (iesfe Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 15, 16).

*IongicaIcar suralis Townes and Townes. Calif. (Berkeley).

Chorinaeus longicalcar suralis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 16, 20. $, 9.

♦longicalcar talaris Townes and Townes. Ont., Que. Hosts: Choristoneura
fumiferana (Clem.), Caripeta divisata Wlkr., ?C. angustiorata
Wlkr., Semiothisa granitata (Guen.), Protoboarme porcelaria
(Guen.) , Paraphia piniata Pack.
Chorinaeus longicalcar talaris Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 16, 18. $, ?.

opacitas Davis. Calif., Ariz.

pleturus Davis. Subsp. of longicalcar Thomson.

pusillus Davis. Syn. of Trieces coslatus (Davis).

*recurvus Townes and Townes. N. Y., N. H.

Chorinaeus recurvus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 14,31. $, 9.

Genus TRIECES Townes, p. 354

*aquilus Townes and Townes. N. C. (Highlands).

Trieces aquilus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1] : 36, 50. $.

*arcuatus Townes and Townes. N. Y., Pa., Md., Va., N. C, Man.

Trieces arcuatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 35, 56. $, 9.

*bradleyi Townes and Townes. Maine, N. Y., Md.

Trieces bradlevi Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1] : 36, 52. ?.

*calvatus Townes and Townes. Md., N. C, Tex.

Trieces calvatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 34,54. $, 9.

*ciliosus Townes and Townes. Md., Va.

Trieces ciliosus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 36, 53. $, ?.

costatus (Davis). B. C, Wash., Calif., Colo., Minn., Que., N. B., Maine, Vt.,
N. Y. Canad. Zone.
Chorinaeus pusillus Davis (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 38).

*densus Townes and Townes. Mich.

Trieces densus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.

1]: 35,42. $, 9.

*dentatus Townes and Townes. Ont., R. I., N. Y., Md. Hosts: Geometridae.
Trieces dentatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 34,55. $, 9.

*diffidens Townes and Townes. Ont., Que., Maine, Mass., N. Y., N. J., Md.,
Colo. Hosts: Psilocorsis fletcherella Gbsn., Tetralopha sp.
Trieces diffidens Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 35,57. $, 9.

*ejectus Townes and Townes. Utah (Wasatch Co.).

Trieces ejectus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.

1]: 36,46. 5.

flavifrons ( Ashmead) . Conn., Mich., Minn., S. Dak., Kans., Colo.

194 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*fusus Townes and Townes. Ont., Mass., N. Y., Pa., N. J., Minn,

Trieces fusus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 36, 49. $, $.

♦integer Townes and Townes. Mass., N. Y., R. I., Va., N. C, Sask., Mich.

Trieces integer Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 36,48. $, 9.

marlatti (Ashmead). R. I., N. C.

'''masoni Townes and Townes.

Trieces masoni Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 35, 37. 9, $.

onitis (Davis). Man.

*sapineus litus Townes and Townes. B. C, Alta., Wash., Calif., Colo.

Trieces sapineus litus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 43,44. 9.

*8apineus sapineus Townes and Townes . Que., N. H., N. C, Mich., Minn.

Trieces sapineus sapineus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 35,43. 9.

*8parsus Townes and Townes. Vt. to S. C.

Trieces sparsus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 36,50. $, 9.

*tegularis Townes and Townes. Calif. (Leevining).

Trieces tegularis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 35, 40. 9.

*teres Townes and Townes. Calif., Colo., Man.

Trieces teres Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 35,41. $, 9.

texanus (Cresson). N. J., Md., Fla., Kans. Change sex sign following bib-
liog. ref . from 3 to " 5 " = 9 .

*walleyi Townes and Townes. Ont., Que. Host: Herculia thymeUisalis
(Wlkr.).
Trieces walleyi Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 36,47. $, 9.

Genus PERIOPE Holiday, pp. 354-355

*Monoplectrochus Heinrich, 1949. Munchner Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 35-39:
109. (Syn. teste Townes, 1957, Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59(3) : 111).
Type: Monoplectrochus hoerhamnieri Heinrich. Orig. desig.
and by monotypy.

aethiops (Cresson). Alta.

Genus LEURUS Townes, p. 355

*caeruliventris borealis Townes and Townes. N. Y. and Mass. to Fla., Mich.,
La., Mo., Kans. Host: Desmia funeralis (HUbn.).
Leurus caeruliventris borealis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 148, 149. S, 9.

caeruliventris (Cresson) of Catalog, in s. sir., excluded as Neotropical (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 148).

♦Genus SETICORNUTA Morley

*Megatrema Cameron, 1907. Ztschr. System. Hym. Dipt. 7: 468. Preocc.

Type: Megatrema albopilosa Cameron. By monotypy.
Seticornuta Morley, 1913. Fauna British India, Hymenoptera, v. 3, Pt. 1,
pp. 290, 310.

Type: (Seticornuta albicalcar Morley) = albopilosa (Camer-
on). Orig. desig. and by monotypy.

Insert following Leurus Townes, p. 355.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 195

apicalis (Cresson). Hosts: Acrobasis betulella Hulst., A. indigenella (Zell.),
A. sylviella Ely. Transf. from Exochus Gravenhorst (teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 151, 153). Change sex sign after
bibliog. ref. to "$" = 9. {Teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp.
153.)

terminalis (Ashmead). Ont., Que., Pa., N. J., Va., W. Va., N. C, Ohio, ?Mo.,
Kans. Host: "tortricid". Transf. from Exochus Gravenhorst
(teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 151).

*Genus CARRIA Schmiedeknecht

Carria Schmiedeknecht, 1924. Ent. Monthly Mag. 60: 112.

Type : Carria paradoxa Schmiedeknecht. By monotypy.

Insert before Colpotrochia Holmgren, p. 355.

*dreisbachi californica Townes and Townes. Calif.

Carria dreisbachi californica Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 155, 157. $, 9.

*dreisbachi dreisbachi Townes and Townes. Man to Que., south to 111. and
N. J., N. C.
Carria dreisbachi driesbachi Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 154, 155. $, 9.

*dreisbachi montaiia Townes and Townes. Ariz., N. Mex., Colo.

Carria dreisbachi montana Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 155, 156. $, 9.

♦inculcata Townes and Townes. Md., N. J., N. C, S. C.

Carria inculcata Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 154,158. $, 9.

Genus COLPOTROCHIA Holmgren, p. 355

Scallaina Cameron. Remove from syn. Valid subg. of Colpotrochia with
no Nearctic species (teste Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59
(3): 103-104). _

Colpotrochoides Uchida. Place as syn. of subg. Scallama Cameron.
Other generic synonymy in Catalog syn. of subg. Colpotrochia
Holmgren (teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 128).

COLPOTROCHIA subgenus COLPOTROCHIA Holmgren

*Aithris Cameron, 1900. Proc. Manchester. Lit. Philos. Soc. Mem. 44:
106 (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 128).

Type: Aithris coenutus Cameron. By monotypy.

crassipes (Provancher) .

Taxonomy and Biology: Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 131.

*fuhoni Townes and Townes. Va., N. C, S. C.

Colpotrochia (Colpotrochia) fultoni Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S.
Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 129, 132. ?.

lexana (Cresson).

Taxonomy and Biology: Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 129.

trifasciata (Cresson). Atlantic to 100° W. in Transit, and Upper Austr.
Zones.
Taxonomy and Biology: Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 129, 133.

Genus TRICLISTUS Foerster, p. 355

*adustus Townes and Townes. Oreg., Calif., Colo.

Triclistus adusius Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 109, 119. 9.

brunnipes (Cresson). Yukon, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Ariz., Man., Sask.,
Mont., Utah, Wyo., N. Mex.

196 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦chosis Townes and Townes. Ont., Mass., N. Y., Pa., N. J., Md., D. C, Va.

Triclistus chosis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Ft. 1]: 109, 121. 9.

*crassus Townes and Townes. Alaska to Calif, east to P. E. I., Que. and
N. Y.
Triclistus crassus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
(Pt. 1) : 108, 109, 110. $, 9.

emarginalus (Say). Transcont. in Transit., U. Austr. and Canadian Zones.
Hosts: Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.), Argyrotaenia vebitinana
(Wlkr.), Anthophila pariana (Clerck), Croesia albicoinana Clem.,
Tetralopha rohustella Zell., Phlyctaenia extricalis Guen., Tholeria
reversalis (Guen.), Bucculatrix sp. on Solidago; pyralid on Almis
incana: Arundinaria sp. Transf. from Exochus Gravenhorst
(teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 113).
Exochus fulvipes (Cresson) (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 113).

*evexus Townes and Townes. N. H. to Md. and N. J., Minn., Iowa, Sask.
Hosts: Archips cerasivorana Fitch, Acrobasis comptoniclla Froel.
Triclistus evexus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 108, 109, 118. $, 9.

fulvipes (Cresson). Syn. of emarginalus (Say).

*meIanocephalus (Cameron). Ont. and Que. to N. C; Mich., Wis., S. Dak.,

Ariz.
Exochus melanocephalus Cameron, 1886. Biol. Centr. Amer., Ins., Hym.,

V. 1, p. 280. "$" = 9.
Triclistus thoracicus Ashmead (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p.

126).

*occidentis Townes and Townes. Alta., Wash., Calif.

Triclistus occidentis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 108,109, 116. 9.

*pallipes Holmgren. Alaska, Yukon south to Calif., Colo., Kans., Mich, to
Maine south to Ala. and Ga.; Holarctic, Formosa. Hosts: Acleris
variana (Fern.) , Paralobesia vitiana (Clem.).

Triclistus pallipes Holmgren, 1873. Ofvers. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad.
Forh. 30(4) : 59. 9.

Exochus pygmaeus Cresson (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 124).

*podagricus (Gravenhorst). Alaska, Alta., Idaho, Sask., Ont., Que., N. S.;
Europe.
Exochus podagricus Gravenhorst, 1829. Ichn. Europeaea, v. 2, p. 336. ?9.

propinquus (Cresson). Pa., Va., N. C, Ga., Ala., Ohio, Mich.

pygmaeus (Cresson). Syn. of pallipes Holmgren.

*rectus Townes and Townes. Ariz., Calif.

Triclistus rectus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 108, 109, 117. 9.

thoracicus Ashmead. Syn. of melanocephalus (Cameron).

*Genus MACROMALON Townes and Townes

Macromalon Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 8,158.

Type: Macromalon montanum Townes and Townes. Orig.
desig. and by monotypy.

Insert after Triclistus Foerster, p. 355.

*montanum Townes and Townes. Colo.

Macromalon montanum Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 159. $, 9.

Genus HYPSICERA LafreMIe, p. 356
*cuneata cuneata Townes and Townes. Ont., Maine, R. I., N. Y., Ohio.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 197

Hypsicera cuneata cuneata Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 161, 165. 5, ?•

*cuneata opaca Townes and Townes. Alaska, Alta., Calif., Ariz.

Hypsicera cuneata opaca Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 165, 166. $, ?.

*curvator Fabiicius. Que. to Pa., west to B. C. and Oreg.

Ichneumon curvator Fabricius, 1793. Ent. System., v. 2, p. 177. 9.
Ichneumon mansuetor Gravenhorst (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959,
p. 163).

*fulviceps Townes and Townes. Va. (Galax).

Hypsicera fulviceps Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S, Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 161, 164. $.

mansuetor (Gravenhorst). Syn. of curvator (Fabricius).

♦Genus STETHONCUS Townes and Townes

Stethoncus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S, Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] :
8, 167.

Type: Stethoncus arcticus Townes and Townes. Orig. desig.
and by monotypy.

Insert following Hypsicera Latreille, p. 356.

*arcticus Townes and Townes. Alaska, Labrador, Man., N. H.

Stethoncus arcticus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 168. $,9.

♦Genus SYNOSIS Townes and Townes

Synosis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 8,
168.

Type: Synosis clepsydra Townes and Townes. Orig. desig.
and by monotypy.

Insert before Exochus Gravenhorst, p. 356.

*clep8ydra Townes and Townes. B. C., Calif., Wis., Mich., Ind., N. Y., Mass.,
Vt., Que.
Synosis clepsydra Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 169. $, 9.

Genus EXOCHUS Gravenhorst, pp. 356-357

*Xanthexochus Morley, 1913. Fauna British India, Hymenoptera, v. 3,
pp. 290, 292 (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 170).
Type: Xanthexochus scutellatus Morley. Orig. desig.

albiceps Walsh.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 266 (sp. unknown).

albifrons Cresson. Hosts: Choristoneura rosaceana (Harr.), Argyrotaenia
velutinana (Wlkr.).

alpinus Cushman. Syn. of flavifrontalis Davis.

annulicrus Walsh. B. C. to N. B. south to Ariz., and N. C.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 212-214 (? descr.).

apicalis Cresson. Transf . to Seiicornuta Morley.

*arniil?osus Townes and Townes. P. E. I., Mass., N. Y., N. J., Wis., Alta.

Exochus armiUosus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 175,226. $, 9.

atriceps atriceps Walsh, changed status. Ont. to Fla., also Wis., Kans., Tex.
Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 208,
209).

198 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*atriceps atricorpus Townes and Townes. N. B., Maine, Que., Man.

Exochus atriceps atricorpus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 208. $, ?.

atrocoxalis Cresson. A subsp. of mitratus Gravenhorst.

*brutus Townes and Townes. Ont., Que., N. Y., Pa., Md., N. C, Sask., Alta.
Host: Phycitid on Tilia.
Exochus brutus' Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 176, 228. $, 2.

*bryaiiti Townes and Townes. N. S., Ont., Alta.

Exochus bryanti Townes and Townes, 1959. U, S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 173, 191. $, $.

*canidens Townes and Townes. N. Y., Pa., Mich., Alta.

Exochus canidens Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 178,250. $.

*capnodes Townes and Townes. Calif. (Oakland).

Exochus capnodes Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 177, 239. $.

*cnemidotus Townes and Townes. Yukon, B. C. to Que., Mass., N. Y., R. I.

Exochus cnemidotus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 176, 237. $, ?.

*cuneatus Townes and Townes. Maine (Jimpond). Host: Heterarthrus ne-
morahis (Fall.) .
Exochus cuneatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 177,255. $.

*decoratus hebes Townes and Townes. Alaska, B. C, Ariz., Colo. Host:
Aclcris variana (Fern.). E. decoratus decoratus Holmgren is Eu-
ropean.
Exochus decoratus hebes Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus.
Bui. 216 [Pt. 1]: 263,264. 9.

decoratus scitulus Provancher, changed status. Ga., Mich., Minn., Ont., Que.,
N. S. Hosts: Acleris variana (Fern.), Argyrotaenia sp. on Abies;
tortricid on A.bies. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, p. 265).

*denotatus Townes and Townes. Ont., Que., Mass., N. Y., Pa., Md., N. J.,
N. C, Mich., Minn. Host: Zomaria interrupt olineana (Fern).
Exochus denotatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 177,251. $, 9.

*dentifrons Townes and Townes. Oreg., Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Colo., Que.

Exochus dentifrons Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 174,206. 5, $•

dorsalis dorsalis Cresson, changed status. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 248).

dorsalis pictilis Walkley, changed status. Reduced to subsp, rank {teste
Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 247).

*elimatus Townes and Townes. Colo. (Rocky Mt. N. P.).

Exochus elhnatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 173, 194. $, 9.

emarginalus (Say). Transf . to Triclisius Foerster.

*enodis Townes and Townes. Ariz., Colo., S. Dak.

Exochus enodis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 172, 189. $, 9.

evetriae Rohwer. Wash.

*externus Townes and Townes. Oreg. ("Summit Prairie").

Exochus externus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 175, 238. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 199

*fastigatus Townes and Townes. Maine, Mass., R. I. Host: ? Ancylis comp-
tana (Froel.).
Exochus fastigatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 178, 249. $, 9.

fernigineus (Ashmead). Mass., Pa., Md., Fla., Iowa.

flavifrontalis Davis. Yukon, N. W. T., Wash., Oreg., Calif., Idaho, Utah,
Colo., Minn., Mich., N .Y., N. B. Host: "tortricid."

Exochus alpinus Cushman, 1922 (syn. by Townes and Townes, 1959, p.
204).

Exochus montanus Walkley, 1958. U. S. Dept. Agr. Monog. No. 2, Sup.
1, p. 59. N. syn.

*genualis Townes and Townes. N. J., Md., W. Va., Va., Ga., Ohio.

Exochus geuualis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 176,233. $.

*gravipes (Gravenhorst) . N. S., Ont., Mich.; Europe.

Ichneumon gravipes Gravenhorst, 1820. Accad. Sci. Torino, Mem. 24:

384. $, 9.
Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 194.

*liiiilcus Townes and Townes. B. C. (Rogers Pass).

Exochus hiulcus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 175, 216. ?.

*litus Townes and Townes. Alaska, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Nev., N. S.

Exochus litus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 178, 196. $, 9.

mandibularis Cushman. Mich., N. H.

*megadon Townes and Townes. R. I., N, Y., N. J., Mich., Colo.

Exochus megadon Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 178,259. $.

*mesodon Townes and Townes. R. I., Conn., N. Y.

Exochus mesodon Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 178, 258. 9.

*mesorufus Townes and Townes. N. B., N. Y., Del., Ala.

Exochus mesorufus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 176, 232. S, 9.

mitratus atrocoxalis Cresson, changed status. Man. to N. B. south to W. Va.;
also "Dak. Terr.", Tex. Host: tortricid on Kalmia. E. mitratus
mitratus Gravenhorst is European.
Exochus atrocoxalis Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, p. 181).

*mitratus orias Townes and Townes. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Alta., Wyo.,
Utah, Nev.
Exochus mitratus orias Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 181, 182. $, 9.

montanus Walkley. Syn. of flavifrontalis Davis.

*nioniivagus Townes and Townes. Colo. (Rocky Mt. N. P.).

Exochus montivagus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 174, 201. 9.

*nigripalpis subobscurus Townes and Townes. Calif. Hosts: Acleris varie-
gata (Schiff.), Archips argyrospiliis (Wlkr.), Argyrotaenia ci-
trana. (Fern.), A. franciscana (Wlsm.), Cnephasia longana
(Haw.), Pandemis pyinisana Kft. Platynota stidtana (Wlsm.)". E.
nigripalpis nigripalpis Thomson is European.
Exochus nigripalpis subobscurus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 217, 219. $, 9.

^^nigripalpis tectulum Townes and Townes. B. C. to N. S. south to Oreg.,
Colo., N. C. Hosts: Archips rosana (L.), Choristoneura fumifer-
ana (Clem.).

200 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Exochus nigripalpis tectulum Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl.
Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt. 1] : 217, 218. $, 9.

*ochreatus Townes and Townes. Ariz. (nr. Alpine).

Exochus ochreatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 174,202. $.

ostentatus Davis. Ont., N. Y., Pa., N. J., Md., Ala., Minn., Alta.

Taxonomy: Townes and Townes, 1959, pp. 252-254 (? descr.).

pallipes Cresson. Syn. of pleuralis Cresson.

*peroniae Townes and Townes.2 B. C, Wash., Oreg., Colo., also Ont., Que.,
N. S. to N. Y. and Mich. Hosts: Acleris variana (Fern.), Clepsis
melaleucana (Wlkr.), lArgyrotaenia sp., Archippus packardianus
(Fern.).
Exochus peroniae Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui, 216
[Pt. 1]: 175,235. $, ?.

pictilis Walkley. A subsp. of dorsalis Cresson.

pictus xanthopsis Ashmead, changed status. B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif., Colo.,
Ont., Que., N. S., Maine, N. H., N. Y., N. C. Host: Heterarthrus
nemoratus (Fall.). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Townes and
Townes, 1959, p. 186). E. pictus pictus Holmgren is European.

pleuralis Cresson. Mass. to Md., west to Mann., Utah, Ariz., Yukon. Hosts:
Anacampsis agrimoniella (Clem.), Ancylis comptana (Froel.) ;
"Peronea" on Viburnum.
Exochus pallipes Cresson (syn. teste Townes and Townes, 1959, p. 256).

*postfurcalis Townes and Townes. Ont., N. S. to N. C. west to Man., Colo.
Hosts: Acleris oxycoccana (Pack.), Episimus argutanus (Clem).
Exochus postfurcalis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 177,242. $, 9.

*pullatus Townes and Townes. Alaska, Man.

Exochus pullatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 173,197. $, $.

*quadradens Townes and Townes. Md. (Takoma Park).

Exochus quadradens Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 177, 254. ?.

*russeus Townes and Townes. Ariz., N. Mex., ? Pa.

Exochus russeus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 172,188. $, 9.

'^rutilatus Townes and Townes. B. C, Wis., Ont. and N. S. south to N. C.

Exochus rutilatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 176, 225. $, 9.

scitulus Provancher. A subsp. of decoratus Holmgren.

semirufus Cresson. Sask.

*signifer Townes and Townes. Alaska, B. C, Utah, Minn., Wis., Mich., Ohio,
N. Y., Maine.
Exochus signifer Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 176,240. ?.

*silus Townes and Townes. Utah, Idaho, Calif.

Exochus silus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216 [Pt.
1]: 175, 261. $, 9.

*spilotus Townes and Townes. Wash., Ont., Maine.

Exochus spilotus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 177, 245. 9.

*spinalis Townes and Townes. Calif.

Exochus spinalis Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 174,202. 9.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 201

*8teno8toma Townes and Townes. B. C. to Calif., Ariz. Host: Ephestia figu-
lilella Greg.
Exochus stenostoma Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 173, 179. $, 9.

*8ulcatus Townes and Townes. N. J. ; ?Venezuela.

Exochus sulcatus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 174, 211. $.

*tenebrosus Townes and Townes. Wash., Wyo., Colo.

Exochus tenebrosus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 216
[Pt. 1]: 174,220. $, 9.

terminalis (Ashmead). Transf. to Seticomuta Morley.

*transversus Townes and Townes. Sask., Ont.

Exochus transversus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 176, 241. ? $, 9.

*turgidus Holmgren. Sask., Ont., Va., Fla., La., Calif.; Europe. Hosts: Dio-
ryctria nmatella (Hist.), D. aiiranticella (Grt.), D. reniculella
(Grt.), Petrova albicapitana Busck.
Exochus turgidus Holmgren, 1856. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. N. S.,
V. 1, n. 2, p. 312. 9.

*veiitricosus Townes and Townes. R. I., N. Y.

Exochus ventricosus Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1] : 178, 260. ?.

virgatifrons Townes and Townes. Ont., Maine, N. H., Mass., Conn., N. Y.,
Md., 111., Wis., Iowa. Host: Canarsia ulmiarrosorella (Clem.).
Exochus virgatifrons Townes and Townes, 1959. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui.
216 [Pt. 1]: 176,229. $, V.

washingtonensis (Davis). Alaska, Alta., Wash., Idaho, S. Dak., Colo., N. M.,
Mich., Ont., Que., Maine, Vt., N. J., Pa.

xanthopsis Ashmead. A subsp. of pictus Holmgren.

Subfamily OPHIONINAE
Tribe CAMPOPLEGINI

Genus PYRACMON Holmgren, p. 358

Rhimphoctona Foerster. Change type citation to: (Pyracmon fulvipes

Holmgren) =z grandis (Boyer de Fonscolombe).

Genus CYMODUSA Holmgren, p. 359

laevissima (Viereck). Transf. from Campoplex Gravenhorst, Sup. 1, p. 59.
(Suggested by Walley and verified by examination of type spm.)

Genus CAMPOPLEX Gravenhorst, pp. 359-363

Sinophorus Foerster. Considered a valid genus by Townes, Townes, and
Gupta, 1961, pp. 219, 449, but syn. of Campoplex Gravenhorst by
Perkins, 1962, p. 452.
*Phaedroctonus Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25:153
(syn. teste Townes, 1945. Amer. Ent. Soc. Mem. 11 (Pt. 2) : 593;
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 220).

Type: {Phaedroctonus minutus Ashmead) = cupressi (Ash-
mead). Included by Ashmead, 1902,
Omorga Thomson. Delete type citation. Add: Emend.

cupressi (Ashmead). ? N. H.

frustranae Cushman. Md. "Host: Rhyacionia rioidana Fern.

laevissima (Viereck). Transf. to Cymodusa Holmgren, p. 359.

inellipe8(Provancher). Host: Eucordylea ducharmei Freeman.

202 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

triannulatus (Cameron). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species,

p. 408 {teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 106).

validus (Cresson). Host: Dioryctria reniculella (Grt.).

*Genus DEVORGILLA Cameron

( = /dech>h/s Foerster, nee Huebner, p. 363)

izzExidechthis Walkley, Sup. 1, p. 59)

Devorgilla Cameron, 1907. Tijdschr. v. Ent. 50: 51 (syn. ieste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 222). Perkins, 1962, p. 430, considers
Exidechthis Walkley a valid genus.

Type: Devorgilla dilatata Cameron. By monotypy.

All spp. in Idechthis Foerster in catalog (except canescens) will be n.
comb, in Devorgilla Cameron.

canescens (Gravenhorst).

*Omorga columbiana Johnson, 1899. U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent. Bui. 20:

67. Nom. nud.
*Idechthis ephestiae Fletcher, 1903. Ent. Soc. Ontario, Ann. Rpt. 33 : 86.
Nom. nud.

Genus CASINARIA Holmgren, pp. 364-365

Horogenes Foerster. Transf. from p. 376. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes,
and Gupta, 1961, p. 224; Perkins, 1962, p. 428).

Type: Campoplex tenuiventris Gravenhorst. Included by
Brischke, 1880.
Alcima Foerster. Delete type citation. Replace with: Campoplex orbi-

talis Gravenhorst. Included by Brischke, 1880.
*Rhythmonotus Foerster, 1886. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 151,
220 (as Rhytmonotus) (svn. teste Meyer, 1935. Tabl. anal. Faune
URSS (16) V. 4, pp. 170-171; Perkins, 1962, p. 450).

Type: Rhytmonotus (!) singularis Schmiedeknecht. Included
by Schmiedeknecht, 1909.
*Nothanomalon Szepligeti, 1905. Gen. Ins. 34: 39 (syn. teste Townes,
Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 224).

Type: ISothanomalon novoguineensis Szepligeti. By mono-

typy-

Nothanomaloides Uchida, 1928. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Jour.
21: 273. Preocc. (Syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p.
225.)

Type: Nothanomaloides matsuyamensis Uchida. Orig. desig.
Deltops Seyrig, 1935. Paris Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Mem. 4: 84 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 225).

Type : Deltops granulicoxis Seyrig. Orig. desig.
*Longicharops Uchida, 1940. Ins. Matsumurana 14: 131. N. name for

JS othanomaloides.
*Neonortoniella Blanchard, 1947. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo
Comun. 2 (42) : 4 (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p.
225).

Type: Neonortoniella plusiae Blanchard. By montotypy and
orig. desig.

^melanolophiae Walley. B. C. Host: Melanolophia imitata (Wlkr.).

Casinaria m^elanolophiae Walley, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91 (9) : 565. $, 9.

Genus CHAROPS Holmgren, p. 366
annulipes Ashmead. Del. Host: Plathypena scabra (F.) .

Genus BATHYPLECTES Foerster, p. 366

*anura (Thomson). N. J., Pa. Host: Hypera postica (Gyll.).

Canidia anura Thomson, 1887. Opusc. Ent., fasc. 11, p. 1113. $, 2.

curculionis (Thomson). N. J., Va., N. C, Alta.

Taxonomy: Aubert, 1960. Vie et Milieu 11 (3) : 490.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 203

Biology: Coles and Puttier, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56 (5) : 609-611.—
Fisher, Schlinger, Van den Bosch, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54 (1) :
196-197.— Puttier, Jones, Coles, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54 (5) :
878-880.— Van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 52 (5) : 609-616.

Genus BIOLYSIA Schmiedeknecht, p. 366

iristis (Gravenhorst). N. Y., Pa., N. J., Del.

Biology: Puttier and Coles, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55 (6) : 831-833.

Genus CAMPOLETIS Foerster, pp. 366-370

argentifrons (Cresson). Host: Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E, Sm.).

longiceps (Roman). Transf. from Ecophoropsis Ashmead, p. 370 (teste
Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 105).

Genus Ecphoropsis Ashmead, p. 370
Delete from Catalog. No Nearc. spp.
longiceps Roman. Transf. to Campoletis Foerster, p. 368.

Genus DUSONA Cameron, pp. 370-375

*ferruginea Walkley. Fla. (Dade Co.).

Dusona ferruginea Walkley, 1963. Ent. News 74 (9) : 239. 9.

pilosa (Walley). Host: Melanolophila imitata Wlkr.

Genus NEPIERA Foerster, p. 375

Nepiera Foerster. Change type citation to: (Limneria concinna Holm-
gren) = Nepiera collector (Thunberg) {teste Perkins, 1962, p.
438).

marginata (Provancher) . N. B. Hosts: Actebia fennica (Tausch.) ; Graphi-
phora smithi (Snell) ; Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.).
Biology: Guppy, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93 (7) : 569.

Genus PHOBOCAMPE Foerster, pp. 375-376

Hypothereutes Foerster. Change spelling of genus in type citation to

Hypotherentes (!) and change date to 1898 (1897).
Phohocam pa Thomson. Delete type citation. Add: Emend.

disparis (Viereck). N. Y.

*Genus SYNETAERIS Foerster

Synetaeris Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25: 155.

Type: Synetaeris heteropus Thomson. Desig. by Viereck,
1914.

Place in Catalog on p. 376 after Phobocampe Foerster.

*tenuifemur Walley. N. B., Ont. B. C. Host: Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clem.).
Synetaeris tenui femur Walley, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (1) : 23. $,9.
Biology: Miller and Renault, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95 (1) : 24-28.

Genus Horogenes Foerster, pp. 376—380

Horogenes Foerster. Delete type citation; place as syn. of Casinaria

Holmgi-en.
Dyspeies Foerster. Delete type citation; transf. to Tryphonini as valid

genus.

Other generic synonyms listed are to be placed as syns. of (Horogenes of
authors) =iDiadegma Foerster (teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p.
234). Perkins, 1962, pp. 428-429 suggests Nythobia Foerster as the name to
use for this concept.

Stability in the Campoplegini will be possible only after a careful gener-

204 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

ic revision of the whole tribe. Certainly Horogenes Auctt. has been a catch-
all genus for many years.

Transf. all species to Diadegma Foerster except as noted below.

cacoeciae (Viereck). Transf. to *Tranosema Foerster as syn. of arenicola

Thomson.

Genus DIADEGMA Foerster
( = Horogenes of Catalog and authors)

*Areolina Enderlein, 1921. Stettin. Ent. Zeit. 82: 41 (syn. teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 234).

Type: Areoluta imbecilla Enderlein. Orig. desig.

Replaces Horogenes Foerster, p. 376. Species transf. from Horogenes in
Catalog are n. comb, in Diadegma with the exception of a few spp. already
cited in economic literature.

*chrysostictuin (Gmelin), n. comb. Molarceic. Host: Ephestia sericarium

Scott.
Ichneumon chrysostictos Gmelin, 1790. In Linnaeus Syst. nat. Ed. 13, T.

I, Pt. V, p. 2721, n. 407.
Horogenes kiehtani (Viereck) (syn. teste Walley in Fisher, 1959. Canad.

Jour. Zool. 37 (4): 429).
Biology and Ecology: Fisher, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 429-446; — 1961,

Jour. Expt. Zool. 38 (2): 267-275;— 1962, Ecology 43 (2):

314-316.

eureka (Ashmead). Hosts: Acleris variepana (Schiff.), Croesia alhicomana
(Clem.), lEpinotia crenana (Hbn.), Pandemis pyrusana Kft.

hospitum (Holmgren). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced species, p.

409 (teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 110).

pterophorae (Ashmead). Hosts: Acleris variegana (Schiff.), Croesia alhico-
mana (Clem.).

stenosomus (Viereck). Que. Host: Eucordylea ducharmei Freeman.

*Genus TRANOSEMA Foerster

Tranosema Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 157.

Type: Tranosema arenicola Thomson. Desig. by Viereck,
1914.

Place before Hyposoier Foerster, p. 380 of Cat.

*arenicoIa Thomson. B. C, Europe.

Tranosema arenicola Thomson, 1887. Opusc. Ent. fasc. 11, p. 1138.
Horogenes cacoeciae (Viereck). Transf. from Horogenes Foerster, p.

377. N. syn. {teste Walley, in litt.).

Genus HYPOSOTER Foerster, pp. 380-383

Hyposoter Foerster. In type citation change "Included by Viereck" to:
Included and desig. by Viereck.

Ischnoscopus Foerster. Under type citation change the date after Ash-
mead to 1898 (1897).

Anilastns Foerster. Remove question mark.

Anilasta Thomson. Delete type citation and add: Emend. Remove ques-
tion mark.

annulipes (Cresson). Yiost : Pseudaletiaunipuncta (Haw.).

exiguae (Viereck). Ariz.

parorgyiae (Viereck). Host: Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.).

Genus OLESICAMPE Foerster, p.. 383-385

Olesicampe Foerster. Change type citation to: Ichneumon longipes
Mueller. Desig. by Viereck, 1912.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 205

Olesicampa Thomson. Delete type citation and add: Emend.
?Holocremna Thomson. Delete type citation and add: Emend. (Perkins,
1962, p. 427, considers Holocremnus Foerster a valid genus.)

euurae (Ashmead). Idaho, ?Calif.

Biology: Caltagirone, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57 (3): 287-289 (nr.
or subsp.?).

lophyri (Rilev). Minn. Hosts: Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch); N. swainei
Midd.

Tribe CREMASTINI

Genus DIMOPHORA Foerster, p. 386

Dimophora Foerster. Delete "Desig. by Viereck, 1914" from type cita-
tion; add: Incl. by Brischke, 1894 (see Perkins, 1962, p. 418).
Diniophorus Thomson. Change bibliog. ref. to: 1889. Opusc. Ent., fasc.

13, pp. 1355, 1356. Emend.
*Demophoru8 Thomson, 1890. Opusc. Ent. fasc. 14, pp. 1442, 1457.

Type: (Demophorus arenicola Thomson) = Dimophora to-
busta Brischke. First included species.

Genus PRISTOMERUS Curtis, pp. 386-387

euryptychiae Cushman. Hosts: Acrobasis caryae Grt. ; Gnorlmoschema gal-
laesolidaginis (Riley), Polychrosis carduana Busck, Suleima lie-
lianthana (Riley); Walshia amorphella (Clem.).

Genus NEOCREMASTUS Cushman

Neocreniastus Cushman. Removed from syn. of Zaleptopygus Viereck. A
valid genus (teste Townes, 1958, Ins. of Micronesia v. 19, n. 2, p.
66 [under Trathala Cameron]).

mellipes (Provancher) . Transf. from Za/eplopygas Viereck.

stigmaterus (Cresson). Transf. from Za/epfopygu* Viereck.

Genus Za/epfop/gus Viereck, pp. 388—390
(=:CREAiASTUS Gravenhorsf, nee Cremosfus of Catalog, oucff.)

Neocremastus Cushman. Remove from syn.; a valid genus.

aciculatus (Davis). Transf. to *TrathaIa Cameron.

albipennis (Cresson). Tiansf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

anomalus (Cushman). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

audax (Cresson). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst as syn. of fuscipennis
(Cresson).

bilineatus (Cushman). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

brunneipennis (Walley). Transf. provisionally to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

californicus (Provancher). Transf. provisionally to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

champlaini (Cushman). Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

cleridivorus (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

delicatus (Cresson). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

dorcaschemae (Cushman). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

egregiacolor (Viereck). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

flavo-orbitalis (Cameron). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

fuscipennis (Cresson). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

gallaecola (Cushman). Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

granulatus (Davis). Transf. to *TrathaIa Cameron.

hartii (Ashmead). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

206 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

hyalinipennis (Cresson). Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

incompletus (Provancher) . Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

latithorax (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

mellipes (Provancher). Transf . to Neocremastus Cushman.

mordellistenae (Cushman). Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

nemoralis (Davis). Transf. to *Tratha!a Cameron.

nigriclypealis (Cushman). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

obesus (Cushman). Transf. to *TrathaIa Cameron.

orbitalis (Cresson). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

orfeus (Davis). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

plesius (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

quintilis (Viereck). Transf. provisionally to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

retiniae (Cresson). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

rohtveri (Cushman). Transf . to Cremastus Gravenhorst.

rosae (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

rostratus (Cushman). Transf. to *Traihala Cameron.

similis (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

snowi (Viereck), Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst, provisionally.

stigmaterus (Cresson). Transf . to Neocremastus Cushman.

tetralophae (Cushman). Transf. to *Trathala Cameron.

vierecki (Cockerel!). Transf. to Cremastus Gravenhorst, provisionally.

All these transfers, excepting the provisional ones are by Townes (see
Insects of Micronesia 19 (2) : 65-66, 1958).

Genus CREMASTUS Gravenhorst
( = Zafepfop/gus Viereck, in part, pp. 388—390)

The holotype of C. spectator Gravenhorst had been misidentified for
many years {see Townes, 1958, Ins. of Micronesia, v, 19, n. 2, pp. 65-67).

albipennis (Cresson). Transf . from Za/eptopygus Viereck.

anomalus Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

bilineatus Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

?brunneipennis Walley. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

?californicus (Provancher). Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

champlaini Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

dorcaschemae Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

egregiacolor (Viereck) . Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

fuscipennis (Cresson). Transf . from Za/epiopygus Viereck.

Zaleptopygus audax (Cresson). Syn. {teste Townes, 1958. Ins. of Mi-
cronesia, V. 19, no. 2, p. 65).

gallaecola Cushman. Mich. Host: Gnorimoschema sp. on aster. Transf. from
Zaleptopygus Viereck.

hyalinipennis (Cresson). Transf. from Za/eptopygiis Viereck.

incompletus (Provancher). Transf. from Za/eptopygus Viereck.

mordellistenae Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

nigriclypealis Cushman Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

orbitalis (Cresson) . Ti-ansf . from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 207

orbus (Davis). Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
?quintilis Viereck. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
rohweri Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
?snowi (Viereck). Transf. from Za/ep/opvgus Viereck.
?vierecki (Cockerell). Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.

*Genus TRATHALA Cameron
( = Za/epfopygus Viereck, in part, pp. 388—390)

See statement under Cremastus Gravenhorst.

*Trathala Cameron, 1899. Mancliester Lit. Phil. Soc. Mem. Proc. 43: 122.

Type : Trathala striata Cameron. By monotypy.
*Epicremastus Szepligeti, 1905. Gen. Ins., v. 34, p. 51 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 252).

Type: Epicremastus concolor Szepligeti. By monotypy.
Paurolexis Cameron, 1907. Syn. Transf. from syn. of Cremastus of Cat-
alog {teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 252).
*Haristaeus Cameron, 1910. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 35: 442. (Syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 252).

Type: Haristaeus nigrifrons Cameron. By monotypy.

aciculata (Davis). Transf. from Za/epropygits Viereck.
cleridivora (Cushman). Transf. from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
delicata (Cresson). Transf . from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
flavoorbitalis (Cameron). Transf. from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
granulata (Davis). Transf . from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
hartii (Ashmead). Transf . from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
latithorax (Cushman). Transf . from Za/ep/opygus Viereck.
nenioralis (Davis). Transf . from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
obesa (Cushman). Transf . from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
plesia (Cushman). Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
retiniae (Cresson). Transf. from Za/epfopygus Viereck.
rosae Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
rostraia (Cushman). Transf. from Z«/eptopygus Viereck.
similis Cushman. Transf. from Zaleptopygus Viereck.
letralophae (Cushman). Transf. from Za/eptopygus Viereck.

Genus Cremastus AucU. and Catalog, pp. 390-392, Sup. 1, 61

Temelucha Foerster. Delete from syn., a valid name for species concept

of Cremastus of auctt. and catalog.
Neleothymus Foerster. A valid genus.
Tarytia Cameron. Syn. of Temelucha Foerster.
Cremastidea Viereck. Syn. of Temelucha Foerster.
Paurolexis Cameron. Transf. to syn. of Trathala Cameron.

Transf. all spp. listed on pages 390-392 under Cremastus, except atten-
uatus Cushman, to Temelucha Foerster. Transf. attenuaius to Neleothymus
Foerster.

Genus TEMELUCHA Foerster

(= Cremastus Auctt. and Catalog, pp. 390-392; Sup. 1, p. 61)

Temelucha Foerster. Change type citation to:

Type: (Porizon macer Cresson) = facilis (Cresson). Desig.
by Perkins, 1962 (one of four spp. incl. by Ashmead in
Smith, 1900).
*Paracremastus Szepligeti, 1900. Termesz. Fuzetek 23: 28 (syn. teste

208 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Townes, Townes and Gupta 1961, p. 256),

Type: Paracremastus genalis Szepligeti. By monotypy.
Tarytia Cameron. Syn.

Cremastidea Viereck. Syn. Change type citation to: (Cremastidea chin-
ensis Viereck) = biguttula Matsumui'a.

brevicauda (Cvishman). Transf. from Crcnia«ms, p. 390.

brevinervis (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

brevipetiolata (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

bruneiceps (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

carpocapsae (Cushman). Transf. from Creniasius, p. 391.

chilonis (Cushman). Transf. from Crema«fu«, p. 391.

cookii (Weed). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

epagoges (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

evetriae (Cushman). Transf. from CreinastHS, p. 391.

facilis (Cresson). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

ferruginea (Davis). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

flaviceps (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 391.

forbesi (Weed). Transf. with its syn. (Sup. 1, p. 61) from Cremastus, p. 392,
Sup. 1, p. 61.

gracilipes (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

gracilis (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

grapholithae (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

hamiltonensis (Viereck). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

interrupter (Gravenhorst) . Mich., Idaho. Transf . from Cremastus, p. 392.

longigenalis (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392, Sup. 1, p. 61.

minor (Cushman). Ga. Host: Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.). Transf. from Cre-
mastus, p. 392.

platynotae (Cushman). Also Yuma. Ariz. Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

protracta (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

pterophori (Cusliman). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

recta (Provancher). Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

rhyacioniae (Cushman). Transf, from Cremastus, p. 392.

ruficeps (Cushman). Transf . from Cremastus, p. 392.

sinuata (Cushman), Transf. from Cremastus, p. 392.

Genus NELEOTHYMUS Foerster

Neleothymus Foerster. A valid genus {teste Townes, 1958. Ins. of Mi-
cronesia V. 19, n. 2, p. 68 [under Temelucha] ) .

attenuatus (Cushman). Transf. from Cremastus auctt. p. 390 (teste Townes,
1958, loc. cit. supra) .

Tribe TERSILOCHINI

Genus BARYCNEMIS Foerster, p. 394

Barycnemis Foerster. In type citation replace "Desig. by Viereck, 1914"
with: Included by Brischke, 1880.

*Genus ISCHNOBATIS Foerster
l=:Luchatema Walkley, Sup. 1, p. 61)
Ischnohatis Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 25 : 148.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 209

Type: Thersilochus (IchnobatisCl^ stramineipes Brischke.
Inc. by Brischke, 1880.
Luchatema Walkley (syn. teste Perkins, 1962, pp. 391, 431).

baldufi (Walkley), n. comb. Transf. from Luchatema Walkley, Sup. I, p. 61.

*Genus ALLOPHRYS Foerster

Allophrys Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 147.

Type: Thersilochus i I) oculatus Ashmead. Desig. by Viereck,
1914.

Place on p. 394, after Hetcrocola Foerster. There are several undes-
cribed Nearctic spp. belonging here.

Tribe ANOMALINI

( = Sublribe ANOMALINA of Catalog)

Dr. Short and Dr. Townes, in their published works, have included the
tribes Anomalini, Gravenhorstiini, and Therionini in the subfamily Anoma-
linae. Dr. Short also included the Ophionellini (Cushman, 1922) here.

Genus ANOMALON Panzer, p. 395

reticulatum (Cresson). Host: Conoderus vespertinus (F.).
Biology: Robb, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 675.

*Tribe GRAVENHORSTIINI

( = Subtribe GRAVENHORSTIINA of Catalog)

Genus APHANISTES Foerster, p. 396

*Formosanomalon Uchida, 1928. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Fac. Agr. Jour,
21: 241 (syn. teste Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3):
107).

Type: (Formosanomalon baibarense Uchida) = elegans bai-
barense Shestakov. Orig. desig.
*MacTostemma Shestakov, 1923. Acad. Sci. Russ. Mus. zool. Ann. 24:
46. (Syn. teste Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 107.)
Type: Macrostemma elegans Shestakov. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Genus BARYLYPA Foerster, pp. 396-397

Berylypa Foerster. Place type cited in parentheses and add: = delictor

(Thunberg).
*Laphyctes Foerster, 1868. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verb. 25: 146.
Preocc.

Type: Laphyctes insidiator Foerster. Incl. by Foerster, 1878
(syn. teste Perkins, 1962, p. 434).
*1Magnibucca Morley, 1913. Revis. Ichn. British Mus., v. 2, pp. 50, 79
(syn.? teste Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 313).
Type: Magnibucca testacea Morley. By monotypy.

relicta (Fabricius). Transf. from Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, p. 409

{teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 111).

Genus CAMPOSCOPUS Foerster

Camposcopus Foerster, 1868. Removed from syn. of Gravenhorstia Boie,

p. 397 of Catalog.
Labrorychus Foerster (not of auctt. or of Catalog).

Type: Anomalon nigricorne Wesmael. Included by Brischke,
1880. N. syn. (Isogenotypic with Blaptocampus Thomson.)
*Blaptocampus Thomson, 1892. Opusc. Ent., fasc. 16, p. 1769 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 312).

Type: Anomalon nigricorne Wesmael. Desig. by Viereck,
1914.

210 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Place in Gravenhorstiini, p. 397, before Gravenhorstia Boie.

aclerivorus Rohwer. Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397 (teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, p. 312) .

Genus GRAVENHORSTIA Boie, pp. 397-398

Gravenhorstia Boie. Not in Nearctic fauna. According to Perkins (in
Hit.) the two characters that distinguish the genus are a cen-
tral, preapical tooth on the clypeus and a strong, central tooth on
face just below lower line of antennal insertions. I have seen no
Nearctic species with both of these characters.

Camposcopus Foerster. Remove from syn. A valid genus (teste Townes,
Townes and Gupta, 1961, p. 312).

Erigorgus Foerster. Delete type desig. and remove from syn. A valid
genus (teste Perkins, 1962, pp. 412, 422).

Sympratis Foerster. Syn. of Erigorgus Foerster.

ddoniopsis Foerster. Isogenotypic syn. of Gravenhorstia Boie.

aclerivorus (Rohwer). Transf. to Camposcopus Foerster.
ambigua (Norton). Transf. to Erigorgus Foerster.
cerinops (Gravenhorst) . Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
curtus (Norton). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
edwardsii (Cresson). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
eureka (Ashmead). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
ferruginea (Norton). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
iuUginosa (Davis). Transf. to Habronyx Foerster.
luteopecta (Norton). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
magniceps (Cresson). Transf. to Habronyx Foerster.
propinqua (Cresson). Transf. to Erigorgus Foerster.
rotunda (Davis). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
rufula (Provancher). Transf. to Erigorgus Foerster.
semirufa (Norton). Transf. to Erigorgus Foerster.
suhurhis (Davis). Transf . to Erigorgus Foerster.
xanthopsis (Ashmead). Transf. to Erigorgus Foerster.

Genus ERIGORGUS Foerster

Erigorgus Foerster. From syn. of Gravenhorstia, Boie, p. 397.

Type: Anomalon fibulator Gravenhorst, 1829. Desig. by Per-
kins, 1962. (Anomalon carinatum Brischke was only
doubtfully included and not available for type desig.).
Sympratis Foerster. Transf. from syn. of Gravenhorstia Boie. In type
citation change ^'■Erigorgus" to: Anomalon.

ambiguus (Norton). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

cerinops (Gravenhorst). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

curtus (Norton). Iowa, Ark. Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

edwardsii (Cresson). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

eureka (Ashmead). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

ferrugineus (Norton). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

fuliginosus (Davis). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

luteopectus (Norton). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

?neglectum (Morley). Transf. from Therion Curtis, p. 400.

propinquus (Cresson). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

ICHNEUMONIDAE 21]

rotundus (Davis). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.
rufulus (Provancher). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 398.
semirufus (Norton). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 398.
suburbis (Davis). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 398.
xanthopsis (Ashmead). Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 398.

Genus AGRYPON Foerster, Sup. 1, p. 61
alaskensis (Ashmead). B.C. Host: Melanolophia irnitataWlkr .

Genus TRICHIONOTUS Cameron
( = (.abror/chus of Authors, p. 398)

Labrorychus Foerster of Catalog, and authors, not of type (Labrorychus

Foerster of type is syn. of Camposcopus Foerster).
*Trichonotus Cameron, 1905 (July). Straits Branch Roy. Asiatic Soc.
44: 124. Preocc. Syn. of Labrorychus authors (teste Townes,
Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 316).

Type: Trichonotits reticulatus Cameron. By monotypy.
*Trichionotus Cameron, 1905 (Aug.). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 7) 16:
168 (syn. teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1961, p. 316).
Type : Trichionotus reticulatus Cameron. By monotypy.
*Phaenolabrorychus Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 379 (syn.
teste Townes, Townes, and Gupta, p. 316).

Type: Phaenolabrorychus cuisiisi Viereck. By monotypy and
orig. desig.
*Paragrypon Uchida, 1941. Ins. Matsumurana 15 (4) : 159 (syn. teste
Townes, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59 (3) : 115).

Type: Gongropelma kikuchii Uchida. Orig. desig.
All species are n. combs, in Trichionotus Cameron.

prismaticus (Norton), n. comb. Maine, Que., N. H., Vt., N. B., Ohio, Ont.,
Minn. Hosts: Archips cerasivoranus (Fitch); Ostrinia nubilalis
(Hbn.) ; Pyrausta penitalis Grt.

Genus HABRONYX Foerster

Habronyx Foerster, 1860. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande Verh. 17: 145.
Type: Habronyx gravenhorstii Foerster. By monotypy.

Place on p. 398, before Atrometus Foerster.

fuliginosus (Davis), n. comb. Transf. from Gravenhorstia, p. 397.

magniceps (Cresson), n. comb. Transf. from Gravenhorstia Boie, p. 397.

Genus ATROMETUS Foerster, p. 398

*Parania Morley, 1913. Revis. Ichn. Brit. Mus. v. 2, pp. 50, 96 (syn. teste
Townes, Townes, and Gupta, 1962, p. 316).

Type: Parania nototrachoides Morley. By monotypy.

clavipes (Davis). Host: Argyrotaenia velutinana (Wlkr.).

♦Tribe THERIONINI
( = SubtrIbe Tberionina of Catalog)

Genus THERION Curtis, pp. 399-400

fuscipenne (Norton).

Therion verticale (Morley) (syn. teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 63(2): 106).

neglectum (Morley). Townes places this sp. in Gravenhorstia Boie (1961,
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2): 106). Probably belongs in Eri-
gorgus Foerster as treated in this supplement.

sassacus Viereck. Host: Pseudaletia unipunctata (Haw.).

212 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

tenuipes (Norton).

*Exochilum diabolus Morley, 1913. Revis. Ichn. Brit. Mus., Pt. 2, pp. 71,
73. ?. (Syn. teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2):
106.)

verticale (Morley). Syn. of fuscipenne (Norton).

Tribe OPHIONINI

Genus OPHION Fabricius, pp. 401-402

bifoveolatus BruUe. Transf. to Enicospilus Stephens, p. 404.

Ophion nigrovarius Provancher. Remove from syn. ; a valid sp.

nigrovarius Provancher. (Misspelled nigrivarius in Catalog.) A valid sp.
(teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 106).
Ophion novascotiae (Morley) (syn. teste Townes, loc. cit. supra).

novascotiae (Morley). Syn. of nigrovarius Provancher, p. 402.

stramineus Taschenberg. Transf. to Enicospilus Stephens, p. 404 as syn. of
bifoveolatus (BruUe).

Genus CHILOPHION Cushman, p. 403
abnormus (Felt). Wyo.

Genus ENICOSPILUS Stephens, pp. 403-405

Dicamptus Sz^pligeti, 1905. Delete from syn. Valid genus.
AmesospUus Enderlein, 1918 (1914-1916). Change type citation to:
Ophion unicallosus Vollenhoven. Orig. desig.

americanus (Christ).

*Ophion rugosus Brulle, 1846. Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v. 4, p. 138 (syn.
teste Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 111).

bifoveolatus (Brulle). Transf. from Ophion Fabricius, p. 402 (teste
Townes, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 111).
Ophion stramineus Taschenberg. Transf. from Ophion Fabricius, p. 402
(syn. teste Townes, loc. cit. supra).

cuhitalis (Morley), preocc. Syn. of glabratus (Say).

excubitalis Walkley. Syn. of glabratus (Say).

glabratus (Say).

Enicospilus cuhitalis (Morley). Preocc. Syn.

Enicospilus excubitalis Walkley. N. name. (Syn. teste Townes, 1961.
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63 (2) : 103.)

Subfamily MESOCHORINAE

Genus ASTIPHROMMA Foerster, p. 405
strenuum (Holmgren). Host (secondary ?) : Melanolophila imitataWYkr.

Alphabetic List of Unplaced Species, pp. 407—409, Sup. 1, p. 62

Cryptus cinctipes Walsh. Transf. to Ischnus Gravenhorst, p. 270, placing
alphabetically.

Cryptus rhomboidalis Walsh. Transf. to Ischnus Gravenhorst, p. 270, placing
alphabetically.

Cryptus rufifrons Walsh. Transf. to Habrocryptoides Uchida (to be placed on
p. 271).

Cryptus semirufus Brulle. Transf. to Cubocephalus Ratzeburg, p. 255, plac-
ing alphabetically.

Eriborus triannulatus Cameron. Transf. to Campoplex Gravenhorst, p. 362.

Exolytus concamerus Davis. Transf. to Oxytorus Foerster (= Callidiotes
Foerster) as syn. of antennatus (Cresson), p. 340.

MYMARIDAE 213

Hemiteles clipeator Lundbeck. Transf. to Symplecis Foerster, p. 343.

Hemiteles gastricus Holmgren. Transf. to *Charitopes Foerster.

Ichneumon astutus Holmgren. Transf. to Cratichneumon Thomson, p. 287.

Ichneumon banchiformis Megerle. Transf. to Cryptanura Brulle, p. 265.

Ichneumon lugubrator Gravenhorst. Transf. to *Thyratele8 Perkins (to be
placed on p. 296) .

Ichneumon nigrosignatus Viereck. Transf. to Coelichneumon Thomson, plac-
ing alphabetically.

Labrorychus relictus (Fabricius). Transf. to Barylypa Foerster, p. 396.

Limnerium hospitum Holmgren. Transf. to Diadegma Foerster (= Horo'
genes of Catalog, p. 378).

Phygadeuon plectiscinus Roman. Transf. to *Charitope8 Foerster.

Pseudambly teles peroratus Cameron. Transf. to Ichneumon Linnaeus ( =
Pterocormus Foerster of Catalog), p. 300.

Trogus atrocoeruleus Cresson. Transf. to *ProtopeImus Heinrich (to be
placed on p. 296).

Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA

Taxonomy: Boucek in Kratochvil, 1957. Klic Zvir. C. S. R., v. 2, pp.
204-245, 269-288.— Ferriere and Kerrich, 1958. Handb. Ident.
Brit. Ins. (Roy. Ent. Soc. London), v. 8, pt. 2a, 40 pp. — Nikols-
kaja, 1952 (Eng. trans. 1963). Keys to Fauna U.S.S.R. 44, 593
pp. (N. S. F.-Smiths. Inst, pub., OTS 61-31220, U. S. Dept.
Comm.).— Peck, 1963. Canad. Ent. Sup. 30, 1092 pp. (catalog).—
Burks, 1964 (1963). Canad. Ent. 95: 1254-1263 (Provancher
spp.).

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, 151 pp. (biolo-
gical control).— Keen, 1958. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1169, pp.
93-112 (seed and cone ins. of forest trees). — Schaffner, 1959. U. S.
Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 767, 97 pp. (lepidopterous hosts and
par.). — Hedqvist, 1963. Stud. Forest. Suecica, no. 11, pp. 7-28
(par. of beetles in bark and wood) .

Family MYMARIDAE

Taxonomy: Debauche, 1948. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg. Mem. 108:
1-248. — Debauche, 1949. Cong. Belg., Inst. Pares Nat., Expl. Pare
Nat. Albert, Miss, de Witte, pt. 49, pp. 1-105. — Annecke and
Doutt, 1961. So. Afr. Dept. Agr. Tech. Ser. Ent. Mem. 5: 1-71
(generic classif.).

Genus OOCTONUS Haliday, pp. 410-411

americanus Girault. N. J., Ohio. Host: Eggs Philaenus leucophthalmus
(Linn.).

aphrophorae Milliron. Ohio.

Genus COSMOCOMOIDEA Howard, p. 411

Taxonomy: Debauche, 1948, loc. cit. supra, p. 114 (syn. of Ooctonus
Haliday).— Ogloblin, 1959. Munch. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 49: 50 (subg.
of Lymaenon Walker) .

morrilli Howard. Ga., Tex.; Mexico, Cent. Amer. Host: Homalodisca coagu-
lata (Say).

Genus CAMPTOPTERA Foerster, p. 411

*Stichothrix Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 117-121.
Type : Stichothrix cardui Foerster. By monotypy.

214 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*CongoUa Ghesquiere, 1942. Rev. Zool. Bot Afr. 36: 320.

Type : Congolia sycophila Ghesquiere. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Debauche, 1949, loc. cit. supra, pp. 4, 17. — Annecke and
Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 15.

Genus GONATOCERUS Nees, pp. 411-413
( = Genus Lymaenon Haliday, Sup. 1, p. 63, cited in error)

*Rachistus Foerster, 1847. Linn. Ent., v. 2, p. 203.

Type: Ooctonus litoralis Haliday. Desig. by Gahan and Fagan,
1923.
*Oophilus Enock, 1909. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 1909, p. 458.

Type : OophUus longicauda Enock. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Debauche, 1949, loc. cit. supra, pp. 4, 25 (Lymaenon).

ashmeadi Girault. Ga., Miss., La., Tex. Hosts: Eggs Oncometopia orbona
(Fab.), Homalodisca coagulata (Say), Cuerna costalis (Fab.).

fasciatus Girault. Ga. Host: Homalodisca coagulata (Say).

koebelei Perkins. Fla.; Mexico.

marylandicus Girault. Ga. Host: Gypona S'p.

novifasciatus Girault. Ga. Host: Graphocephala versuta (Say) .

*triguttus Girault. Tex. ; West Indies. Host: Leaf hopper eggs.

Gonatocerus triguttus Girault, 1916. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 9: 297. 9, $.

Genus ALAPTUS Haliday, p. 413

*Parvnlinus Mercet, 1912. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Bol. 12: 331.

Type: Parvulinus auranti Mercet. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Girault, 1912. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 14: 221. — Debauche,
1949, loc. cit. supra, p. 9.

*auranti (Mercet). La.; Europe. Hosts: Several spp. of Coccidae question-
ably recorded ; true hosts prob. Psocoptera.

Parvulinus auranti Mercet, 1912. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Bol. 12: 333. 9.

Metalaptus torquatus Malenotti (syn. by Mercet, 1917. Asoc. Esp. Prog.
Ciencia, Cong, de Valladolid, sect. 4, p. 367).

torquatus (Malenotti). Syn. of auranti (Mercet).

Genus ERYTHMELUS Enoci<, pp. 413-414

*Enaesius Enock, 1909. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 1909, p. 456.

Type: Enaesius agilis Enock. Desig. by Gahan and Fagan,
1923.
Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 18.

Genus PATASSON Walker, p. 414

*Antoniella Soyka, 1950. Ent. Nachr. Burgdorf 3: 121.

Type: Fulmekiella slubaiensis Soyka. Grig, desig.
*Mariella Soyka, 1950. Ent. Nachr. Burgdorf 3 : 123.

Type: Mariella superaddiia Soyka. Grig, desig.
Taxonomy: Debauche, 1948, loc. cit. supra, p. 172 (Patasson a subg. of
Anaphes Haliday). — Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
21 (syn.).

conotracheli (Girault). Delete luna Girault from syn.

luna (Girault). N. Y., N. J., Del., Md., Utah; Europe. Host: Hypera postica
(Gyll.) eggs.
Anaphoidea luna Girault, 1914. Erroneously placed as a syn. of conotra-
cheli (Girault) in Catalog. Types re-examined.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 116.

Genus ANAGRUS Holiday, p. 415

Pteratomus Packard, 1864. Transf. from Unplaced Genera, p. 593.
*Packardiella Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus. Mem. 1: 364. N. name,

MYMARIDAE 215

unnecessarily proposed, for Pteraiomus Packard.
*Paranagrus Perkins, 1905. Hawaii. Sug. PI. Assn. BuL, Ent. Ser., 1:
199.

Type: Paranagrus optabilis Perkins. Desig. by Gahan and
Fagan, 1923.
Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 7.

armatus nigriceps Girault. Calif. Host: Edwardsiana prunicola (Edw.).
Biology: MuUa, 1956. Jour. Econ. Ent. 49: 438.

epos Girault. Fla. Hosts: Edwardsiana prunicola (Edw.), Typhlocyba qu-
erc2is (F.).
Biology: Mulla, 1956. Jour. Econ. Ent. 49: 438.

giraulti Crawford. Ga., Ala. Host: Homalodisca coagiilata (Say).

putnamii (Packard). Transf. from Unplaced Species, Sup. 1, p. 84.
Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 8.

Genus ANAPHES Holiday
(ZlAlymar Curtis of Catalog, pp. 415—416)

*Ci;nomymar Kieffer, 1913. Soc. Agr. Alger. Bui. 4: 100.

Type: Clinomymar peyeriinhoffi Kieffer. Orig. desig.
*Stammeriella Soyka, 1950. Ent. Nachr. Burgdorf 3: 120.

Type: Siammeriella wolfslhali Soyka. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Debauche, 1949, loc. cit. supra, p. 63. — Annecke and Doutt,

1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 18-20.
Application was made to Int. Comn. Zool. Nomencl. to preserve usage of
Mymar Curtis in traditional sense. This requires substitution of Anaphes
(Type: Ichneumon punctuni Shaw) for Mymar of Catalog, and Mymar for
Myinarilla of Catalog. See Doutt and Annecke, 1963, Bui. Zool. Nomencl. 20:
134-136. Opinion 729, Bui. Zool. Nomencl., 22: 82, 1965 authorizes this
change, so traditional usages are restored in this Catalog for Anaphes Hali-
day and Mymar Curtis.

*alaskae Annecke and Doutt. Alaska.

Anaphes alaskae Annecke and Doutt, 1961. So. Afr. Dept. Agr. Tech.

Ser. Ent. Mem. 5: 47. 9, $.

iole Girault. Calif.

pratensis Foerster.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 116.

Genus ACMOPOLYNEMA Ogloblin, p. 416

bifasciatipenne bifasciatipenne (Girault), corrected spelling of bifasciati-
pennis bifasciatipennis of Catalog.

bifasciatipenne varium (Girault), corrected spelling of bifasciatipennis »a-
rium of Catalog.

Genus BARYPOLYNEMA Ogloblin, p. 416

Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 60.

*niedicae Annecke and Doutt. D. C, Calif.

Barypolynema medicae Annecke and Doutt, 1961. So. Afr. Dept. Agr.
Tech. Ser. Ent. Mem. 5: 57. 9, $.

Genus POLYNEMA Holiday, pp. 416-418

*MaidlieUa Soyka, 1946. Zentbl. Ges. Ent. 1 : 178.

Tvpe: Maidliella neofuscipes Sovka. Orig. desig.
*I\ovickyeUa Soyka, 1946. Zentbl. Ges. Ent. 1: 179.

Type : ISovickyella gracilior Soyka. Orig. desig.
Delete Stephanodes Enock from syn.

Taxonomy: Soyka, 1956. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien Abhandl. 19: 32.— An-
necke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 34-36, 60.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. siipra, pp. 42-49 (sp. names changed
to neuter case) .

216 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

bimaculatipenne Girault, corrected spelling of bimaculatipennis of Catalog.

boreum Girault, new status. Delete from syn. under striaticorne Girault, as
var. boreum Girault, 1916, and ch. to valid sp., teste D. P. An-
necke, in litt.

caesariatipenne Girault, corrected spelling of caesariatipennis of Catalog.

graculus Girault. [Name from L. subst., graculus, a jackdaw.]

mymaripenne Dozier, corrected spelling of mymaripennis of Catalog.

psecas Girault. Transf. to Stephanodes Enock.

striaticorne Girault. Delete striaticorne var. boreum Girault from syn., and
ch. to sp.

Genus STEPHANODES Enock

Delete from syn. of Polynema Haliday, teste Annecke and Doutt, 1961,
loc. cit. supra, p. 34-35. Insert following Polynema Haliday on p. 418.

psecas (Girault), n. comb. 111., Iowa. Trans, from Polynema Haliday; types
examined.

Genus CARAPHRACTUS Holiday, p. 418

cinctus Haliday. N. W. T. (Southampton Isl.). Hosts: Eggs of Dytiscidae.
Biology: Jackson, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 110: 533-566.

Genus NEOMYMAR Crawford, p. 418
vierecki vierecki Crawford. Fla., Iowa.

Genus MYMAR Curtis
(=:/Hymori//a of Cafalog, pp. 418-419)

*Pterolinononyktera Malac, 1943. Ent. listy (Folia Ent.) Brno 6: 51.
Type: Pterolinononyktera obenbergeri Malac. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 26-29.

Application was made to Int. Comn. Zool. Nomencl. to preserve tradi-
tional usage of Mymar Curtis (Type: Mymar pulchellum Curtis). See Doutt
and Annecke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 134-136. Opinion 729, Bui. Zool. No-
mencl. 22: 82, 1965 takes favorable action on this application, so traditional
usage for Mymar Curtis is restored in this Catalog. Mymarilla Westwood is
a valid, but extralimital genus, different from Mymar, teste Annecke and
Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 31-32.

Cincinnati Girault.

Taxonomy: Annecke, 1961. So. Afr. Jour. Agr. Sci. 4: 551-552 (prob.
syn. of Mymar regale Enock).

^pulchellum Curtis. Pa.; Europe.

Mymar pulchellus Curtis, 1832. Brit. Ent. 9: 411. 9, $.
Mymar venustum Girault, 1911 (syn. by Annecke, 1961, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 550-551).

venustum Girault. Syn. of pulchellum Curtis.

Genus ARESCON Haliday, p. 419

*Xenomymar Crawford, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 46: 349.

Type: Xenomymar urichi Crawford. Orig. desig.
*lSeurotes Enock, 1914. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Proc. 1913, p. cxxxiv.

Type : Neurotes iridescens Enock. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Annecke and Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 12.

Family TR8CHOGRAMMATIDAE

Genus TRICHOGRAMMA Westwood, pp. 419-421

Taxonomy: Quednau, 1956. Ber. Hundertjahr. Deut. Ent. Ges. Berlin,
pp. 87-92. — Quednau, 1956. Ztschr. Pflanzenkrank. und Pflan-

TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE 217

zensch. 63: 333-344.— Quednau, 1960. Biol. Bund, fur Land-und

Forstwirtsch. Mitt. 100: 11-50.

evanescens Westwood. Delete; valid but extralimital sp., teste Quednau,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 31.

*fasciatum (Perkins). Fla., La., South. Tex.; Mexico, West Indies, Cent, and

S. America.
Pentarthron fasciatum Perkins, 1912. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assn.,

Ent. Ser. Bui. 10, p. 19.
Biology: Burrell and McCormick, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 880.
Taxonomy : Quednau, 19G0, loc. cit. supra, p. 33.

minutum Riley. South. Canada and U. S. north of Gulf Coast. Hosts: Eggs
of over 160 spp., mostly Lepidoptera.
Biology: Langston, 1957. Univ. Calif. Pubs., Ent. 14: 25-26.— Downey,
1958 (1957). 111. State Acad. Sci. Trans. 50: 299.— Schaffner,
1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 81. — Glass, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56:
564.
Taxonomy: Quednau, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 34.

retorridum (Girault). Southwest. U. S. north to Iowa.
Taxonomy: Quednau, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 31.

*semifumaium (Perkins). South. Tex., South. Calif.; Mexico, Hawaii.

Pentarthron semifumatum Perkins, 1910. Fauna Hawaii., vol. 2, pt. 6, p.

659. 9.
Biology: Hinckley, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 207. — Stern and Bowen,

1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 358-372.— Poinar, 1964. Jour.

Econ. Ent. 57: 381.
Taxonomy: Quednau, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 33.

semblidis (Aurivillius). Ont. and N. Y. west to Sask.; Europe. Hosts: Eggs
of aquatic and subaquatic insects.
Biology: Quednau, 1957. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 4: 364.
Taxonomy: Quednau, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 29.

Genus APHELINOIDEA Girault, p. 421

plutella Girault.

Biology : Henderson, 1955. U. S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 967, pp. 1-16.— Flock et
al, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 279.

Genus LATHROMEROIDES Girault, pp. 421-422
neomexicanus Girault. Iowa, Calif.

Genus OLIGOSITA Haliday, pp. 422-423
americana Girault. Ga. Host: Homalodiscainsolita {Wa-Da.) .
sanguinea sanguinea (Girault). Calif.

Genus UFENS Girault, p. 423

niger (Ashmead). Ga., Utah, Wash., Calif. Hosts: CoUadonus geminatus
(Van Duzee), Cuerna costalis (Fab.), Keonolla confluens (Uhl.).

♦osborni Dozier. Fla.; West Indies. Hosts: Eggs of Pachnaeus litus (Germ.),
Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.) ? secondary.
Vfens osborni Dozier, 1932. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 34: 36. 9, $.
Biology: Tucker, 1936. Barbados Agr. Jour. 5: 9. — Baranowski, 1960.
Fla. Ent. 43: 197.

spiritus americanus Girault. Ga. Host: Homalodisca coagulata (Say).

spiritus spiritus Girault. Ga., Fla. Hosts: Homalodisca coagulata (Say), On-
cometopia orbona (Fab.).

Genus HYDROPHYLITA Ghesqui^re, pp. 423-424
In generic ref. change v. 34 to v. 39.

218 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

aquivolans (Matheson and Crosby). Ohio, Kans. Host: Eggs of Ischnura
verticalis (Say).
Biology: Davis, 1962. Limnol. and Oceanog. 7: 390-392.

Genus ABBELLA Girault, pp. 424-425

acuminata (Ashmead). Ga., La., Minn., Tex., Calif. Hosts: Cuerna costalis
(Fab.), DraeculacepJutla portola (Ball), Homalodisca insolita
(Walk.).

ceresarum (Ashmead). Calif.

subflava Girault.

Biology: Henderson, 1955. U. S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 967, pp. 1-16.— Flock et
al, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 279.

Family EULOPHIDAE

Subfamily EULOPHINAE

Genus PNIGALIO Schrank, pp. 425-426

flavipes (Ashmead). Ohio, Minn.

maculipes (Crawford). N. B., Que. Hosts: Phytagromyza populicola
(Walk.), Bucculatrix ainsliella Murt., B. packardella Chamb.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 81.

pallipes (Provancher). Ont. Transf. from Eulophus Olivier teste Burks,
1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1257.

tischeriae (Ashmead). Ont. Host: Lithocolletis salicifoliella Clem.

Genus SYMPIESIS Foerster, pp. 426-428

*Teleogmus Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 72, 74.

Type : Teleogmus orbitalis Foerster. By monotypy.
*Moroceras Erdos, 1954. Mus. Nat. Hung. Ann. Hist.-Nat., n. s., 5: 323.

Type: Moroceras hiroi Erdos. Orig. desig.
*Sympiesis subg. Cladosympiesis Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans.
13: 182.

Type: Eulophus gordius Walker. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 121 (subgen-
era).— Delucchi, 1962. Awamia 5: 60 (disc, of Moroceras Erdos).
—Graham, 1963. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 15: 187 (syn.).

ancylae Girault. Minn.

Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monog. 26, p. 146.

bimaculatipennis (Girault). Ont., Wis., Minn., Oreg., Calif.

compressicornis (Provancher). N. S., Maine and Ont. south to Va. west to
Kans., Idaho, and Oreg. Hosts: Lithocolletis crataegella Clem., L.
salicifoliella Chamb., L. caryaefoliella (Clem.), leaf miners on
Amelanchier, maple, oak, black cherry.
Sympiesis nigripes Ashmead, 1888 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
1257).

conica (Provancher). Que. and Maine south to D. C, west to Idaho and Tex.
Hosts: Listed under nigrifemora Ashmead in Catalog, p. 427.
Sympiesis nigrifemora Ashmead, 1888 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 1259).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 81 (nigrifeviora) .

dolichogaster Ashmead. Holarctic.

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 130.

guttatipennis Girault. Mass., N. C. Host: Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chamb.).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 81.

lexingtonensis Girault. Syn. of miltoni Girault.

EULOPHIDAE 219

marylaiidica Girault. Wis., Minn.

miltoni Girault. Maine south to W. Va., west to Wis. and Ky. Hosts: Litho-
colletis spp.
Sympiesis mil.oni Girault, May 1917.
Sympiesis lexingtonensis Girault, Aug. 1917. N. syn. ; types examined.

nigrifem ora Ashmead. Syn. of conica (Provancher) .

nigripes Ashmead. Syn. of compressicornis (Provancher).

siigmata Girault. Oreg. Host: Leaf miner on apple.

tricladus (Provancher). Transf. from Eulophus Olivier teste Burks, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 1258.

viridula (Thomson). Ont. and N. Y. west to Mo. and Wyo.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 129-130.

Genus NECREMNUS Thomson, p. 428

comptus Gahan.

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 150 (? syn.
of artynes Walker) .

duplicatus Gahan. Idaho.

Biology: Walz, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 220.

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 152 (? syn. of tidius
Walker).

Genus HEMIPTARSENUS Westwood, p. 428

*Cleolophus Mercet, 1924. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Bol. 24: 461-462.

Type : Cleolophus autonomus Mercet. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959, Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 144 (syn.). —
Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 142.

*Genus DIGLYPHUS Walker
( = So/enofus Foerster of Catalog, p. 429)

Diglyphus Walker, 1844. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14 : 409.

Type : Cirrospilus chabrias Walker. By monotypy.

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1952. Soc. Venez. Stor. Nat. Bol. 6: 176 (viridis
Foerster, type sp. of Solenotus Foerster = Cirrospilus isaea
Walk.).— Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 13: 178 (isaea
Walk, transf. to Diglyphus Walk.).

begini (Ashmead). Que. Host: Phytomyza atricornis Meigen, P. aquilegiae
Hardy.
Biology: Doutt, 1957. Jour. Econ. Ent. 50: 373-374.

intermedius (Girault). Fla., 111. Host: Liriomyza properpusilla Yrosi.

Genus EULOPHUS Olivier, Sup. 1, p. 64
(=:Eu/ophus GeofFroy of Catalog, pp. 430—431)

*Comedo subg. Onychocomedo Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 13:

183.

Type: Eulophus thespius Walker. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959, Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 160. — Gijs-

wijt, 1964. Ent. Ber. 24: 31 {Eulophus Muller, 1764).

anomocerus (Crawford). Que., Ont., N. Y., Va., Mich., N. Dak.

magnisulcatus Girault. Maine south to W. Va. Host: Coleophora laricella
Hbn.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 81.

nebulosus (Provancher). Ont. and Mass. south to Fla., west to Wis.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1259.

220 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

orgyiae (Fitch). Que., Miss., Wis., Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Acronicta
grisea Walk., Alsophila povietaria Hbn., Gracillaria rhoifoliella
Cham., Gluphisia septentrionis Walk., Hemerocampa plagiata
Walk., Orthosia hibisci Gn.

pallipes (Provancher). Transf. to Pnigalio Schrank; delete smerinthi Ash-
mead from syn.

smerinthi (Ashmead). Correct name for species listed as pallipes Provancher
in Catalog teste Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1257.

tricladus Provancher. Transf. to Symplesis Foerster.

Genus DAHLBOMINUS Hincks, p. 431

fuscipennis (Zetterstedt). Md., Va., 111., Mo., Minn.; Europe. Hosts: Neodi-
prion lecontei (Fitch), N. nanulus Schedl, N. pinetiim (Nort.), N.
pratti (Dyar), N. sertifier (Geof.), N. tsugae Midd., Pristiphora
erichsoni (Htg.).

Biology: Burnett, 1956. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 49: 55. — Clausen, 1956,
loc. cit. supra, p. 101-102. — Riordan, 1957. Canad. Jour. Zool. 35:
603.— Burnett, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 279.— Finlayson and Finlay-
son, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 558.— Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent.
92: 38 ifuliginosus (Nees) [!]).— Szmidt, 1960. Anz. f. Scha-
dlingsk. 33: 20.— Szmidt, 1961. Poznan. Wyzsza Skola Roln. Rocz.
Dodatek 6: 11.— Bobb, 1962. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 102.—
Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 498. — Morris, Schroeder, and
Bobb, 1963. Pine Sawfly in Va., Va. Div. For., pp. 15-16.

Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 37, 38, 44 (imm. stages).

Genetics: Wilkes, 1964. Science 144: 305-307 Uuliginosus (Nees) [!]).

Genus DIMMOCKIA Ashmead, p. 431

incongrua (Ashmead). Ont. and Mass. south to Fla., Ohio, W. Va., 111.
Hosts: Anacampsis innocuella (Zell.), Argyrotoxa semipurpu-
rana (Kearf.), Episimus argutanus (Clem.) ; almost always a se-
condary par.
Biology : Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 82.

pallipes Muesebeck. 111., Wis. Hosts: Exartema ferriferanum (Walk.);
Sparganothis pettitana (Rob.) ; prob. always secondary.

Genus OICLADOCERUS Westwood, p. 431

*Diglyphis Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, p. 208. [Not Diglyphus
Walker.]

Type: Diglyphis aeniscapus Thomson. Desig. by Gahan and
Fagan, 1923.
Taxonomy: Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 13: 180.

Subfamily APHELININAE

Taxonomy: Flanders, 1955. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 46: 84-93 (biol. crite-
ria in tax.). — Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour.
24: 19-20 (fam. Aphelinidae). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 239
(fam. Aphelinidae).

Genus ERETMOCERUS Haldeman, p. 432

haldemani Howard. 111. Host: Trialeurodes ahutilonea (Hald.).

*portoricensis Dozier. Fla.; West Indies. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus
(Mask.).
Eretmocerus portoricensis Dozier, 1932. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 34: 115.

?.

Genus EUDEROMPHALE Girault, p. 432
(= Cardiogaster Motschulsky, Sup. 1, p. 64, cited in error)

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24:

EULOPHIDAE 221

65-68 (Cardiogaster in Eulophidae). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
p. 238 {Cardiogaster in Entedontinae). Graham, 1963. Soc. Brit.
Ent. Trans. 15: 273 {Euderonipliale in Entedontinae).

"hyalina (Compere and Annecke), n. comb. Calif. Host: Aleurodes sp.

Cardiogaster hyalina Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr.

Jour. 24: 68. ?.
Biology: Poinar, 1964. Jour. Econ. Ent. 57: 382.

Genus ARCHENOMUS Howard, p. 432
{ — Pteroptrix Westwood of Sup. 1, p. 64)

Taxonomy: Alam, 1956. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Trans. 108: 374. — No-
vitzky, 1961. Ent. Monthly Mag. 97: 193.— Peck, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 241, 287.

Genus MARIETTA Motschulsky, p. 433

caniesi (Howard). D. C; Japan, China, India.
Biology: Azim, 1961. Mushi 35: 107.

*graminicoIa Timberlake. Md., Fla., Tex.; Hawaii. Hosts: Anagyrus anton-
inae Timb., poss. other primary parasites of grass scales.

Marietta graminicola Timberlake, 1925. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 6: 180.

9, 5.
Biology: Dean and Schuster, 1958. Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 364.

mexicana (Howard). Md. Host: Thysanus merceti (Malen.).

Biology: DeBach, Kennett, and Pence, 1958. Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 115.
pulchella (Howard). Sask. Hosts: Sec. parasite on Coccidae.

Biology: Peterson, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 740.

Genus MARLATTIELLA Howard, Sup. 1, p. 65

prima Howard. Del.; Japan.

Taxonomy: Tachikawa, 1962. Shikoku Ent. Soc. Trans. 7: 74.

Genus APHYTIS Howard, pp. 433-434

Biology: DeBach, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 354-359 (biol. con-
trol).

abnormis (Howard).

Taxonomy: DeBach and Azim, 1962. Mushi 36: 1.

chrysomphali (Mercet).

Biology : Smith, 1957. Canad. Ent. 89: 219.— Muma, 1959. Jour. Econ.
Ent. 52: 581.— DeBach and Sisojevic, 1960. Ecology 41: 153.

citrinus Compere. Host: ? Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.).

Taxonomy: DeBach, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 360-361 (Japanese strain).

*coheni DeBach. Calif.; Israel. Hosts: Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), A. ci-
trina (Coq.) , Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morg.).
Aphytis coheni DeBach, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 58: 705. $,5.
Biology: Fleschner, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 116.

*fishen DeBach. Calif.; Burma. Host: Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.).
Aphytis fisheri DeBach, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 362. ?, $.
Biology: DeBach and Landi, 1959. Calif. Agr. 13: 9.

*hispanicus (Mercet). Fla., Tex., Calif.; Mexico, Europe, Orient. Hosts:
Parlatoria pergandii Comst., ? Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.).

Aphelinus maculicornis var. hispanica Mercet, 1912. Mus. Cien. Nat. Ma-
drid Trab., ser. Zool., 10: 81-82.

Taxonomy: Compere, 1955. Cahf. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 10: 289, 294 (sp.). —
DeBach, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 359-360 (Assam form).

*holoxanthus DeBach. Fla., Tex.; China, Israel, Host: Chrysomphalus aoni-
diim (L.).
Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 704. 9, $.
Biology: Clancy et at., 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 603-605.

222 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

lepidosaphes Compere. Fla., Tex.; Mexico.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 83 (sp. X). — DeBach, 1959, loc.
cit. supra, p. 355. — Dean, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer, Ann. 54: 918. —
DeBach and Landi, 1961. Hilgardia 31: 461.

lingnanensis Compere.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 82 (sp. A). — DeBach and Si-

sojevic, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 153. — DeBach and White, 1960.

Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 770, p. 4.
Taxonomy: DeBach, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 360.

maculicornis (Masi).

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 82. — Huffaker et al., 1962.

Hilgardia 32 : 569.
Taxonomy: Doutt, 1954. Jour. Econ. Ent. 47: 39-40.— Hafez and Doutt,

1954. Canad. Ent. 86: 90.— Sugonyaev, 1962. Akad. Nauk

SSSR Izv., ser. Biol., 5: 755.

*melinus DeBach. Calif.; India, Pakistan. Host: Aonidiella aurantii
(Mask.).
Aphytis melinus DeBach, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 361. 9, $.
Biology: DeBach and Landi, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 9.

mytilaspidis (LeBaron).

Biology: Flanders, 1957. Jour. Econ. Ent. 50: 171 (Italian strain). —
Flanders, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 757.— Tadic, 1961. Arh. za
Poljopriv. Nauke 14: 118. — Tschumakova, 1961. Ent. Obozr. 40:
317.

Taxonomy: DeBach and Azim, 1962. Mushi 36: 1 (group char.).

proclia (Walker).

Taxonomy: DeBach, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 358 (diaspidis Howard). —
Tschumakova, 1960. Leningrad. Vsesoi. Inst. Zasch. Rast. Trudy
15: 57.— Benassy, 1961. Ann. Epiphyties, ser. C, 12: 115, 127.—
Tschumakova, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 316.

Genus APHELINUS Dalman, pp. 434-435

mail (Haldeman).

Biology: Evenhuis, 1958. Tijdschr. Plantenziekten 64: 3. — Lung, Wang,
and Tang, 1960. Acta Ent. Sinica 10: 6.— Evenhuis, 1962. Ento-
mophaga 7: 215.

nigritus Howard. 111., Okla., Tex. (northern loc. in greenhouses).
Biology: Wood, 1958. Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 553.

semiflavus Howard. [Prob. a composite sp.] Maine, Calif. Host: Ther-

ioaphis maculatus (Buck.).
Biology: van den Bosch, 1957. Jour. Econ. Ent. 50: 353. — Schlinger and

Hall, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 154.— Barnes, 1960. Jour. Econ.

Ent. 53: 1094.— Schaefers and Allen, 1962. Hilgardia 32: 426.—

Force and Messenger, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57 : 405-413.
Taxonomy: Janssen, 1961. Beitr, z. Ent. 11: 672

Genus MESIDIA Foerster, p. 435
Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1962. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 35: 139.

Genus ABLERUS Howard, pp. 435-436

clisiocanipae (Ashmead).

Biology: Hughes, 1960. Fla. Ent. 43: 90.

Genus AZOTUS Howard, p. 436

Taxonomy: Alam, 1956. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 108: 358, 376.

Genus TUMIDISCAPUS Giroult, p. 436
cercopiphagns Milliron. Fla., Mich.

EULOPHIDAE 223

Genus PHYSCUS Howard, pp. 436-437

*Encyrtophyscus Blanchard in DeSantis, 1948. La Plata Mus. Rev., n. s.,
Zool. 5: 192.

Type: Physcus flaviflagellatus DeSantis. Desig. by DeSantis,
1948.
Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24: 20.

*flaviventris Howard. Tex.; Philippines. Host: Assoc, with Antonina gra-
minis (Mask.).
Physcus flaviventris Howard, 1910. Ent. News 21: 162. $.

*fulvus Compere and Annecke. Calif.; Formosa. Host: Lepidosaphes beckii
(Newon.).
Physcus "B", Flanders, 1953. Lab. Agr. Gen. e Zool. Portici Bol. 33: 22.
Physcus fulvus Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24:

21. 9, $.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 122 (sp. B).

varicornis (Howard). Wis., Sask. Hosts: Phenacaspis pinifoliae (Fitch),
Nuculaspis calif ormca (Colem.).

Genus PROSPALTELLA Ashmead, p. 437-438

Taxonomy: Alam, 1956. Roy. Ent, Soc. London Trans. 108: 359, 367. —
Ferriere, 1961. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 34: 253.

anrantii (Howard).

Biology: Benassy, 1958. Entomophaga 3: 104. — Muma, 1959. Jour.

Econ. Ent.'52: 579.
Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 256, 263.

berlesei (Howard). N. C, Fla.; Europe, Japan.

Biology: Gireau, 1956. Phytoma 82: 29. — Benassy, 1957. Entomophaga

2: 283. — Benassy, 1958. Ann. Epiphyt., ser. C, 9: 459. — Benassy,

1961. Ann. Epiphyt., ser. C, 12: 127.
Taxonomy: Flanders, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 757.— Ferriere, 1961,

loc. cit. supra, p. 256.

diaspidicola Silvestri. Mass., D. C, HI.; West Indies, S. America, Europe,
Africa.
Taxonomy: Flanders, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 757 (? syn. of berlesei
(Howard) ).

fasciata Malenotti. D. C, Fla., Tex.; Europe. Host: Carulaspis visci (Schr.).
Biology: Benassy and Bianchi, 1960. Entomophaga 5: 168.
Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 255, 259.

fuscipennis Girault. Transf. to Coccophagoides.

murtfeldtae (Howard). Ark.

peltata (Cockerell), corrected spelling of peltatus of Catalog, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 280.

perniciosi Tower.

Biology : Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 124. — Flanders, 1956. Lab.
Zool. Agr. Portici Bol. 33: 23.— Chumakova, 1957. Zool. Zhur. 36:
534. — Benassy and Bianchi, 1960. Entomophaga 5: 168. —
Flanders, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 757. — Chumakova and Gor-
junova, 1963. Ent. Obozr. 42 : 320.

Genus ENCARSIA Foerster, p. 438

*basicincta Gahan. Fla.; West Indies. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus
(Mask.).
Encarsia basicincta Gahan, 1927. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 71 (4) : 20. 9.

coquilletti Howard. Idaho, Ariz., Wash.

formosa Gahan. Calif.

Biology: Burnett, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 179-191, 225-229.— Burnett,

224 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 673.— Timofeeva, 1963. Zashch. East.
Vred. i Boleznei. 8: 44.

luteola Howard. Calif.

Biology: Poinar, 1964. Jour. Ent. 57: 382.

meritoria Gahan. Ariz., Calif.

pergandiella Howard. Host: Trialeurodes abutilonea (Hald.).

quaintancei Howard. 111. Host: Trialeurodes abutilonea (Hald.).

variegata Howard. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus (Mask.).

Genus ASPIDIOTIPHAGUS Howard, pp. 438-439

Taxonomy: Alam, 1956. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 108: 359.

citrinus citrinus (Craw).

Biology: Benassy, 1958. Entomophaga 3: 104.— Hughes, 1960. Fla. Ent.
43: 90.— Benassy, 1961. Ann. Epiphyt., ser. C, 12: 42.

lounsburyi (Berlese and Paoli).

Taxonomy: Muma, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 579. — Annecke, 1963.
Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 26: 206.

*Genus COCCOPHAGOIDES Girault

Coccophagoides Girault, 1915. Queensland Mus. Mem. 4: 58.

Type: Coccophagus abiiorniicornis Girault. Orig. desig.
*Diaspiniphagus Silvestri, 1927. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 20:
35.

Type: Prospalta similis Masi. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Compere, 1936. Univ. Calif. Pubs., Ent. 6: 292.

Place in Aphelininae following Aneristus Howard, p. 439.

fuscipennis (Girault). D. C. Transf. from Prospaltella Howard, teste H.
Compere, in litt.

*kuwanai (Silvestri). Conn., N. Y., N. J., Ohio, Calif.; Japan. Host: Aspi-

diotus perniciosus (Comst.).
Diaspiniphagus kutvanae Silvestri, 1927. Lab. Zool. Portici Bol. 20: 39.

9.
Taxonomy: Compere, 1936, loc. cit. supra, p. 293.
Biology: Flanders, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 757.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. siipra, p. 294.

'^similis (Masi). N. Amer.; Europe. Host: Aspidiotus perniciosus (Comst.).
Prospalta similis Masi, 1908. Lab. Zool. Portici Bol. 3: 148. 9.
* Prospaltella ilicis Mercet, 1921. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 50: 304. 5. (Syn.

by Silvestri, 1927, loc. cit. supra, p. 36.)
Distribution : Flanders, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 757.

Genus COCCOPHAGUS Wesfwood, pp. 439-441

Taxonomy: Alam, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 358, 363. — Tachikawa, 1957.
Japan. Jour. Appl. Ent. and Zool. 1: 61. — Zinna, 1961. Lab. Ent.
Agr. Portici Bol. 19: 303,

albicoxa Howard. Hosts: Toumeyella pinicola Ferris, T. parvicornis (Ckll.).

*basalis Compere. Calif. ; Brazil.

Coccophagus basalis Compere, 1939. Calif. Univ. Pubs., Ent. 7: 86. ?.
Biology: Flanders, Bartlett, Fisher, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54:
227-236.

capensis Compere. Calif.; S. Africa, Australia.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 93.

cowperi Girault. Tex., Calif.; Africa, Israel. Hosts: Saissetia oleae (Bern.),
S. nigra (Niet.), Coccus hesperidum (L.). Incorrectly listed in
Catalog, p. 441, as a syn. of lycimnia (Walker) .

EULOPHIDAE 225

Taxonomy: Compere, 1931. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 78 (7) : 57, 60.—
Flanders, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 46: 90-91.— Alam, 1956, loc.
cit. supra, pp. 363-364.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 94. — Flanders, 1959. Jour.
Econ. Ent. 52: 597.

flavifrons Howard. Pa., Md., S. C, Ohio, Tex. Hosts: Phenacaspis pinifoliae
(Fitch), ICoccus hesperidum (L.).

gumeyi Compere. Calif. ; Australia, Africa.

Biolog^y: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 94. — Bartlett and Lloyd, 1958.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 92.

lycimnia (Walker). Delete coipperi Girault from syn.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 94-95. — Peterson, 1962. Can-
ad. Ent. 94: 740.— Sonina, 1962. Akad. Nauk. Uzbek. SSR, Biol.
Zhur. 3: 62.— Sugonjaev, 1962. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Izv., Ser. Biol
5: 755.— Phillips, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 402.

*pulvinariae Compere. Calif.; Africa. Hosts: Coccus hesperidum (L.), Sais

setia nigra (Niet.), S. oleae (Bern.).
Coccophagus pulvhiariae Compere, Mar. 1931. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 78

(7): 53. 9, $.
*Coccophagus eritroensis Compere, Apr. 1931. Univ. Calif. Pubs., Ent. 5:

254. 9, $. (Syn. by Flanders, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 597.)
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 94-95. — Flanders, 1959, loc.

cit. supra, p. 597.

rusti Compere. Calif.; Africa.

Biology : Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 95.

scutellaris (Dalman). Fla., Oreg. Host: Saissetia nigra (Niet.).

Biology: Flanders, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 74.— Sonina, 1962. Akad.
Nauk. Uzbek. SSR., Biol. Zhur. 3: 62.

trifasciatus Compere. Transf . to Lounsburyia Compere and Annecke, infra.

yoshidai Nakayama, corrected spelling of yoshidae Nakayama of Sup. 1, p.
66, teste Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 318.
Biology: Sugonyaev and Peng, 1960. Ent. Obozr. 39: 702, 706.

*Genus LOUNSBURYIA Compere and Annecke

Lounsburyia Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24:
28-29.

Type: Coccophagus trifasciatus Compere. Orig. desig.
Insert in Aphelininae after Coccophagus Westwood, p. 441.

trifasciata (Compere). Transf. from Coccophagus Westwood, teste Compere
and Annecke, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 29.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 95.

Subfamily TETRASTICHINAE

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1960. Acta Hym. (Japan) 1: 105-106 (key to gen-
era) .

Genus Thripocfenus Crawford, p. 442
petiolata Ashmead. Ariz.

Genus Thripocfenus Crawford, p. 442

Transf. to syn. under Ceranisus Walker in the Entedontinae, p. 460;
included spp. to be transf. to Ceranisus.

Genus TETRASTICHUS Holiday
(= Tefrosfichus Walker of Catalog, pp. 443-450)

Paromphaloidomyiia Girault, 1917; Catalog, p. 452. N. syn.; tjT)es exa-
mined.

226 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

'!*Lygellus Giard, 1896. Soc. Biol. Paris C. R. 1896: 839.

Type: Lygellus epilachnae Giard. By monotypy.

*Myiomisa Rondani, 1877. Soc. Ent. Ital. Bui. 9: 189 (syn. by Boucek,
1961. Min. Sel. Kruzy. Moldav. S.S.R. Trudy 7: 28).

Type: Myiomisa microscopica Rondani. By monotypy.

Taxonomy: Graham, 1961. Ent. Mo. Mag. 97: 34-64 (Aprostocetus). —
Burks, 1962. Bui. Zool. Nomencl. 19: 306 (request for suppression
of Tetrastichus Walker, 1842, and validation of Tetrastichus Hali-
day, 1844). — Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 146-147
(Aprostocetus). — Int. Comn. Zool. Nomencl., 1965. Bui. Zool. No-
mencl. 22: 26 (Opinion 720, suppression of Tetrastichus Walker,
1842).

argyrus Burks. Syn. of homeri (Girault).

asparagi Crawford. Syn. of coeruleus (Nees).

*auplopus Burks. Va. Host: Reared from cell of Auplopus sp.

Tetrastichus auplopus Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 55. ?.

^barbarae Burks. Oreg. Host: Barbara colfaxiana (Kearf.), prob. secon-
dary.
Tetrastichus harharae Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 52. 9, $.

bruchivorus Gahan. Introd. from France and recovered in N. C., but prob.
not est. in U.S.

bruchophagi Gahan.

Taxonomy: Butler and Hansen, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 224, 226.

♦byersi Burks. Mich., Ind. Hosts: Pupae of Dolichopeza americana Need-
ham, D. walleyi (Alex.).
Tetrastichus byersi Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 53. 9, $.

carinatus Forbes. Syn. of charoba (Walker).

*charoba (Walker). Generally dist. in U. S. and Canada; Europe, Asia.

Cirrospilus charoba Walker, 1840. Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 30. $.

Tetrastichus carinatus Forbes, 1885 (syn. by Graham, loc. cit. supra, p.
51 ^Aprostocetus^) .

[Note: C. charoba Walk, selected by Graham from 13 other apparently,
but not certainly, synonymous names, although it does not have priority.
Article 23 (b) of Int. Code of Zool. Nomencl. would not preserve carinatus
Forbes for this sp. if this selection is accepted.]

chlamytis Ashmead. Mo., Ark., Kans., Tex., Utah.

*clito (Walker). Ont.; Europe. Host: Cassida riibiginosa MnW.
Cirrospilus clito Walker, 1840. Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 30. $, 5.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 128.

coerulescens Ashmead. Mich., Wis., Minn., N. Mex., Ariz., Calif. Hosts; Cho-
ristoneura fumiferana Clem., C. pinus Free., Dichomeris margin-
ella (Fab.) ; prob. secondaries.
Biology: Wester, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58: 284.— Schaffner, 1959,
loc. cit. supra, p. 82.

*coeruIeus (Nees). Wash.; Europe.

Eulophus coeruleus Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. Affin. Monog., v. 2, p. 174.

9.
Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford, 1909 (syn. by Graham, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 39 [Aprostocetus]) .
[Strict application of Article 23 (b) of Int. Code of Zool. Nomencl.

would require retention of the name asparagi Crawford for this

sp.]

dolosus Gahan. Ariz.

faustus Burks. Minn.

Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monog. 26, p. 146.

EULOPHIDAE 227

*garryana Burks. B. C, Oreg. Hosts: Besbicus mirahilis (Kinsey), several
cynipid galls on Quercus garryana.
Tetrastichus garryana Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 49. 9, $.
Biology: Evans, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 1002-1005.

gibbon! (Girault). Okla.

hagenowii (Ratzeburg).

Biologv: Cameron, 1955. Bui. Ent. Res. 46: 137-147.— Cameron, 1957.
Bui. Ent. Res. 48: 205-206.— Roth and Willis, 1960. Smithsn.
Misc. Coll. 141: 249-253.

homeri (Girault), n. comb. Va., S. C, Ga., Fla., Iowa. Host: Asteromyia sp.
leaf gall on Solidago. Transf. from Paromphaloidomyiia Girault;
types examined.
Tetrastichus argyrus Burks, 1943, n. syn. ; types examined.

*incertus (Ratzeburg). Mass., Pa., N. J., Md.; Europe. Host: Hypera pos-

tica (Gyll.).
Eulophus incertus Ratzebui'g. 1844, Ichn. der Forstins., v. 1, p. 168.
Biologv: Chamberlin, 1925. Jour. Econ. Ent. 18: 597. — Coles and

Puttier, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 610-611.

johnsoni Ashmead. N. H., Md., Mo. Host: Prepupae of Dipogon sayi sayi
Banks.

longicorpus (Girault). Calif.

malacosoinae Girault.

Biology: Langston, 1957. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 26-27.

marcovitchi (Crawford). Ind., 111., Wis., N. Dak.

Biology: Giese and Benjamin, 1959. For. Sci. 5: 205.

marylandensis ( Girault) .

Biology: Schalfner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 82-83.

*megachilidi9 Burks. Fla., Ohio, Ariz. Hosts: Prepupae of Megachile
(Litomegachile) gentilis Cress., M. (Melanosaurus) xylocopoides
Smith,

Tetrastichus megachilidis Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 57. 9,
$.

Biology: Butler and Wargo, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 205.

melanis Burks. N. H., Fla., Minn. [Prob. a syn. of the European coccinellae
Kurdjumov.]
Biology: Newcomer, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 89.

*inilleri Burks. Calif. Host: Sec. -parasite ot Recurvaria milleri (Busck).
Tetrastichus milleri Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 56. $.

modestus Howard. N. H. Host: Apanteles pyraustae Vier.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 83.

*nordi Burks. Mich. Host: Agrilus sp.

Tetrastichus nordi Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 51. 5, $.

oecanlhivorus compar Gahan. Md., Ark., Okla.

paracholus Burks. Ont., N. C, Wis., Minn.

*pausiris (Walker). Ont.; Europe. Host: Dasyneura leguminicola (Lint.).
Cirrospilus pausiris Walker, 1839. Monog. Chalc, p. 327.
Taxonomy : Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 143.

phegus Burks. Syn. of racemariae Ashmead.

*phidippi Burks. Ariz. Host: Eggs of Phidippus opifex (McCook).

Tetrastichus phidippi Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 60. $, $.

*poliii Burks. Va. Host: GaWs oi Xanthoteras politum (Bass.).

Tetrastichus politi Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 48. ^, $.

228 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

*pompilicola Graham. Newfoundland. Host: Anoplius nigerrimus (Scop.).
Tetrastichus pompilicola Graham in Lindroth and Graham, 1960. Opusc.
Ent. 25: 94. 9.

productus Riley. Que., Minn. Host: Janus abbreviatus (Say); delete Phyto-
phag a destructor (Say).

*psyllaephagus Burks. Ariz. Host: Nymph of Trioza collaris Crawford.

Tetrastichus psyllaephagus Burks, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 54.

9 $ .
Biology:' Cazier, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 71.

racemariae Ashmead. Ont. south to Fla., west to Calif.

Tetrastichus phegus Burks (syn. by Judd, 1963. Canad. Field-Nat. 77:
63).

rapo of Catalog. Syn. of sinope Walker.

silvaticus Gahan. N. B. south to Conn., west to Wash, and Calif.

*sinope (Walker). Cosmopolitan. Host: Apanteles glomeratus (L.).
Cirrospilus sinope Walker, 1839. Monog. Chalc, v. 1, p. 295. 9.
Tetrastichus rapo of Catalog and authors, long, misdet. teste Graham,
1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 38.

strobilus Burks. Host: (?) Barbara coif axiana (Kearf.).
Biology : Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 95-96.

triozae Burks. Hosts: Arytaina minuta Cwfd., Calophya calif ornica Schw.,
C. nigrella Jens., C. triozomima Schw., Euphalerus vermiculosus
Cwfd., Pexopsylla cercocarpi Jens., Trioza albifrons Cwfd., T.
b cayyieri.
Biology: Jensen, 1957. Higardia 27: 79-80, 86-96.

Irisulcatus Provancher.

Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 498 (imm. stages). —
Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262 (types).

lurionum (Hartig). Ont.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 130-131. — Juillet, 1959. Can-
ad. Ent. 91: 716-718.— Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 83.— Ad-
lung, 1962. Ztschr. Angew. Ent. 50: 456.

varicomis (Girault). Maine, Mass. Host: Epinotia nanana (Treit.).
Biology : Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 83.

venustus Gahan. Que., Maine, Minn., Nebr.

Taxonomy: Butler and Hansen. 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 224-226.

whitman! (Girault).

Biology: Giese and Benjamin, 1959. For. Sci. 5: 205.

xanthomelaenae (Rondani).

Taxonomy; Boucek, 1957. Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 31: 117 (galleru-
cae Fonsc). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 132-133 (gallerucae
Fonsc).

xanthops (Ratzeburg). B. C. Host: Coleophora laricella Hbn.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 83.

Genus APROSTOCETUS Westwood, pp. 450-451

canadensis Ashmead. Syn. of daira (Walker).

*daira (Walker). Que., Ont., Ohio, Nebr.; Europe.

Cirrospilus daira Walker, 1839. Monog. Chalc, v. 1, p. 330. 9.
Aprosiocetus canadensis Ashmead (syn. by Graham, 1961. Ent. Mo. Mag.

97:47).

Genus SYNTOMOSPHYRUM Foerster, pp. 451-452

Tetrastichomyia Girault, 1916, n. syn. Transf. from syn. under Miotropis

Thomson, p. 454 ; types examined.
Taxonomy: Graham, 1961. Ent. Mo. Mag. 97: 36 (Aprostocetus).

EULOPHIDAE 229

blattae Burks.

Biology: Roth and Willis, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 248.

clisiocampae (Ashmead). Transf. from Miotropis Thomson; types examined.

esurus (Riley).

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 91-92.

ischnopterae (Girault).

Biology: Roth and Willis, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 249.

orgyiae (Girault), n. comb. Transf. from Miotropis Thomson; types exa-
mined.

philodromi (Gahan). Nebr.

silvensis (Girault), n. comb. Transf. from Miotropis Thomson; types exa-
mined.

Genus Paromphaloidomyiia Girault, p. 452
Syn. of Tetrastichus Haliday, supra.
homeri Girault. Transf. to Tetrastichus Haliday.

Genus MELITTOBIA Westwood, p. 452

Delete Aceratoneuromyia Girault from syn.; a valid, but extralimital
genus, teste Gradwell, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 94: 277.

chalybii Ashmead. Hosts: Attack almost any insect in lab. cultures or insec-
taries, but in nature apparently attack only aculeate Hymenop-
tera or their parasites.
Biology: Medler, 1958. Ent. News 69: 21-23.— Medler, 1958. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 51: 340-344.— Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc
77: 101.

Subfamily ELACHERTINAE

Genus EUPLECTRUS Westwood, pp. 452-453

mellipes Provancher. Maine, N. H., Wis., Alaska.
Biology: Guppy, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 426.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1258.

Genus DIAULINOPSIS Crawford, pp. 453-454

callichroma Crawford. Md. south to Fla., west to Nebr. and Calif.; Mexico,
West Indies.

Genus MIOTROPIS Thomson, p. 454

Sienomesioideus Ashmead, n. syn. Transf. from Catalog, p. 460; types

examined.
Miotropis Thomson has long been misidentified in the N. Amer. lit.

Delete Teirastichomyia Girault from syn. and transf. to syn. of

Syntomosphyrum Foerster, p. 451.
clisiocampae Ashmead. Transf. to Syntomosphyrum Foerster.

mellea (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Stenomesius Ashmead; types exa-
mined.

orgyiae (Girault). Transf. to Syntomosphyrum Foerster.

silvensis (Girault). Transf . to Syntomosphyrum Foerster.

Genus ELACHERTUS Spinola, pp. 455-456

aeneoniger Girault. Wis., Minn., Oreg., B. C. Host: Choristoneura fumifer-
ana (Clem.).

glacialis Ashmead. Colo., Wash., Oreg. Hosts: Barbara colfaxiana (Kearf.).
Mellisopus latiferreanus (Wlshm.).
Biology : Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 94.

230 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

cacoeciae Howard. Oreg. Host: Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.).
Biology: Carolin and Coulter, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 552.

coxalis Howard. Va. Host: Callisto ge7ninatella Pack.

Biology: Hill and Hough, 1957. Va. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 130, p.
16.

hyphantriae Crawford. Mass., Ark., Tex.

proteoteratis Howard. Ont., Mich., Idaho, Ariz., Calif.

Euplectrus viridaeueus Provancher, 1887 (syn. by Burks, loc. cit. supra,
p. 1258).

viridaeneus (Provancher). Syn. of proteoteratis Howard.

Genus HYSSOPUS Giraolt, p. 456

benefactor (Crawford). Md., Ohio. Host: Petrova virginiana (Busck), P.
albicapitana (Busck) , P. metalhca (Busck).

evetriae (Girault). Ohio. Host: Petrova wenzeli (Kearf.).

Biology: Miller and Altmann, 1958. Ohio Jour. Sci. 58: 278-280.— Keen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 95.

johannseni (Crawford). Va., Miss. Hosts: Laspeyresia spp. in pine cones.

rhyacioniae Gahan. Ont. south to Fla. west to Mich., Ark., Tex. Hosts:
Dioryctria abietella D. and S., D. amatella (Hulst), D. cambiicola
(Dyar), D. zimmermani (Grote).

thymus Girault. Ont. and N. Y. south to Fla. west to Idaho and Calif.
Hosts: Dioryctria auranticella (Grote), D. zimmermani (Grote),
Petrova comstockiana (Fern.), P. wenzeli (Kearf.), Rhyacionia
rigidnna ( Fern. ) .
Biology: Miller and Altman, 1958. Ohio Jour. Sci. 58: 278-280.— Keen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 95. — Watson and Arthur, 1959. Canad.
Ent. 91: 480-484. — Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 84.— Hart-
man and Kulman, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 1007.

Genus APTEROLOPHUS Gahan, p. 457
pulchricomis Gahan. S. C, Ind, Host: Taken sifting treehole litter.

Genus CIRROSPILUS WesJwood, pp. 458-459

*Plesiospnus Ferriere, 1953. Univ. Bologna 1st. Ent. Bol. 19: 398.

Type: Eulophus unistriatus Foerster. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1958. Entomophaga 3: 253.

cinctithorax (Girault). N. B., Que., Ont., Mass. Hosts: Arc/yresthia freyella
Wlshm., Colcophora fiiscedinella Zeller, Lithccolletis salicif oliella
Clem., L. tremuloiclella Braun, Ducculatrix ainsliella Murt.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 84.

flavicinctus Riley. Host: Bucculatrix ainsliella Murt.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 84.

flavoviridis Crawford. Ariz., Calif. Host: Liriomyza sp.

pictus (Nees).

Biology: Sundby, 1958 (1957). Norsk. Ent. Tidssk. Sup. 2, pp. 18-21.

Genus ZAGRAMMOSOMA Ashmead, pp. 459-460

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959. Mus. Nat, Pragae Acta Ent. (Zagrammosoma
a subg. of Cirrospilus Westwood).

americanum Girault. Ariz., Calif. Host: Recurvaria milleri Busck.

interlineatum Girault. Mass., Fla., Ohio. Hosts: Exoteleia pinif oliella
(Chamb.), Lithocolletis cincinnatielln (Chamb.).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 84.

mirum Girault. Hosts: Lithocolletis crataegella Clem., Liriomyza pictella
(Thomson).

EULOPHIDAE 231

Genus Stenomesioideus Ashmead, p. 460
Transf. to syn. of Miotropis Thomson, p. 454.
melleus Ashmead. Transf. to Miotropis Thomson.

*Genus MiRZAGRAMMOSOMA Girault

Mirzagrammosoma Girault, 1915. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 8: 279.

Type: Mirzagrammosoma I'meaticeps Girault. By monotypy.

Insert in Elachertinae after Zagrammosoma Ashmead, p. 460.

*lineaticeps Girault. Fla. ; Cent. America, West Indies. Hosts: Leucoptera
coffeella (Guerin), Liriomyza archboldi Frost.
Mirzagrammosoma lineaticeps Girault, 1915. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 8:
279. 9.

Subfamily ENTEDONTINAE

♦Genus CERANISUS Walker
l — Thripoctenus Crawford of Catalog, p. 442)

Ceranisus Walker, 1842. Entomologist 1: expl. of PI. N, fig. 2.

Type: Cirrospilus pacuvius Walker. By monotypy.
Cryptomphale Girault, 1917. Spec. Gen. nova Euloph., p. 2.

Type: T/iripocrenus nufci/ipcHJiis Williams. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1943. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 93: 509.— Bakkendorf,
1957. Ent. Medd. 28: 1.— Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans.
13: 203. — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 117 (n. comb's.).

Insert in Entedontinae before Astichus Foerster, p. 460; transf. spp. in
Catalog under Thripoctenus to Ceranisus.

Genus OMPHALE Holiday, p. 460

*Secodes Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 78, 81.

Type : Secodes fagi Foerster. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Graham, 1963. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 15: 240.

Genus CLOSTEROCERUS Westwood, p. 461

cinctipennis Ashmead. Que. south to Fla. west to Wis., Iowa, Mo. Hosts:
Brachys ovatus Web. (eggs and larvae), Neodiprion lecontei
(Fitch), N. excitans Roh., N. virginianus complex (eggs).
Biology: Benjamin, 1955. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1118, pp. 24-26.—
Morris, Schroeder, and Bobb, 1963. Pine Sawfly in Va., Va. Div.
For., p. 13.

tricinctus (Ashmead). Host: Exoteleia pinifoUella (Chamb.).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 84.

irifasciatus Westwood. Mass., Ariz. Host: Liriomyza pictella (Thomson),
Biology: Sundby, 1957. Norsk Ent. Tidsskr., sup. 2, p. 41.

Genus EUDERUS Haliday, p. 462

*Secodelloidea Girault, 1917. Sp. Gen. nova Euloph., p. 2.

Type: Secodella rugosus Crawford. By monotypy.

Taxonomy: Erdos, 1956. Rov. Kozlem., n. s., 9: 2 (Euderini). — Graham,
1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 13: 172, 203 (Euderinae).— Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 172 {Secodelloidea Girault a syn.). —
Boucek, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 267 (Secodelloidea Girault dis-
tinct, poss. a subgen.).

argyresthiae (Crawford). N. Y. south to Fla., west to Wash., Oreg., Tex.
Hosts: Recurvaria spp.

crawfordi Peck. Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Galls of Dryocosmus coxii (Bass.). PZo-
giotrochus suberi Weld.

232 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

cushmani (Crawford). New England, N. Y., 111. Hosts: Coleophora laricella
Hbn., Cydia packardii (Zell.), Dioryctria ziinmerinani (Grote),
Proteoteras willingana (Kearf.).
Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monog. 26: 74.— Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit.
supra, p. 85.

rubriscapus (Girault), new status. Change from subsp. to sp.

rugosus (Crawford), new status. N. Y. south to Fla. west to Tenn. and
Kans. Change from subsp. to sp.

rugosus rubriscapus (Girault). Change to sp.

rugosus rugosus (Crawford). Change to sp.

*Genus FLOCKIELLA Timberlake

Flockiella Timberlake, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 109.

Type: Flockiella eucalypti Timberlake. Orig. desig.

Insert in Entedontinae following Euderus Haliday, p. 463.

*eucalypti Timberlake. Calif. Host: Reared from seed capsules of Euca-
lyptus uvibellata.
Flockiella eucalypti Timberlake, 1951. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 110. 9.
Biology: Flock, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 153-155.

Genus BURKSIA Fullaway, Sup. 1, p. 68
viridimaculata Fullaway. Calif. ; Cuba, Argentina.

Genus CHRYSOCHARIS Foersfer, pp. 463-464
ainsliei Crawford. S. C. Host: Liriomyza pictella (Thomson).
compressicornis Ashmead. Syn. of viridis Provancher.
*cubensis Gahan. Fla.; West Indies.

Chrysocharis cubensis Gahan, 1932. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 25: 748. 9, $.
gemma (Walker). Transf. to Kratochviliana Mala5, infra.

imbrasus (Walker). Transf. from Unplaced Species, p. 594, teste Graham,
1963. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 15: 234.

laricinellae (Ratzeburg). Transf. to Kratochviliana Malac, infra.

""majoriani (Girault). Fla.; West Indies, Brazil, introd. into Hawaii for biol.
control. Hosts: Liriomyza sorosis (Will.), Phytobia sp., leaf-
miners on Cassia and other plants.
Chrysocharodes majoriani Girault, 1917. Descr. Hym. Chalc. var. cum
Obs., p. 10. 9.

viridis Provancher. Ont., Ohio. Host: Reared from gall on Lactuca.

Chrysocharis compressicornis Ashmead, 1894 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc.
cit. supra, p. 1257).

Genus KRATOCHVILIANA Malac

Kratochviliana Malac, 1943. Ent. listy (Folia Ent.) Brno 6: 1.

Type: Kratochviliana moravica Malac. Orig. desig.

Epilampsis Delucchi, 1954. Neue Arten Subfam. Entedon., p. 3.

Type : Chrysocharis boops Thomson. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1961. Trudy Min. Sel. Kruzy. Moldav. S. S. R. 7: 28
(syn.).— Graham, 1963. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 15: 205 (both
above gen. syn. of Chrysocharis Foerster) .

Insert in Entedontinae following Chrysocharis Foerster, p. 464.

gemma (Walker). B. C; Europe. Transf . from Chrysocharis Foerster.

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1954. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 27: 300-301 {Epi-
lampsis Delucchi).

laricinellae (Ratzeburg). N. B., N. S., Ont., Wis. Transf. from Chrysocharis
Foerster.

EULOPHIDAE 233

Taxonomy: Bou2ek, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 28. — Peck, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, pp. 205-207.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 92.— Graham, 1958. Ent. Soc.

Ont. Ann. Rpt. 1957, pp. 37-43.— Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.

85.

*Genus ENAYSMA Delucchi
Insert in Entedontinae following Chrysocharis Foerster, p. 464.

♦ENAYSMA subgenus ENAYSMA Delucchi

Enaysma Delucchi, 1954. Neue Arten Subfam. Entedon., p. 1.
Type: Enaysma zwiilferi Delucchi. Orig. desig.

The typical subgenus does not occur in N. Amer.

♦ENAYSMA subgenus PENTENAYSMA Graham

Enaysma subg. Pentenaysma Graham, 1959. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 13:
196.

Type: Eulophus latreillei Curtis. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1039-1040.

*arieiiascapus Miller. Que., Ont. Hosts: Lithocolletis ostryaefoliella Clem.,
Lithocolletis sp. on Viburmim.
Enaysma arienascapus Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1050. 9, $.

*carioca Miller. Que., Ont. Hosts: Lithocolletis sp. on Carya, leaf miner on
oak.
Enaysma carioca Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1043. 9, $.

*clypeata Miller. Que. Host: Lithocolletis sp. on Acer.

Enaysma clypeata Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 96: 1047, 1050. $.

*gahani Miller. Que., Ont. Hosts: Lithocolletis lucetiella Clem., Lithocolletis
spp.
Enaysma gahani Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1041. ?, $.

*hirtiscapus Miller. Ont. Host: Lithocolletis tilincella Chamb.

Enaysma hirtiscapus Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1047. ?, $.

*inyricae Miller. N. S. Host: Lithocolletis sp. on Myrica gale.

Enaysma myricae Miller, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1043-1047. 9, $.

♦Genus MOSERINA Delucchi

Moserina Delucchi, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 389. _
Type: Moserina niaculata Delucchi. Orig. desig.

Insert in Entedontinae following Achrysocharoides Girault, p. 464.

*maculata Delucchi. Ohio. Host: Reared from galls of Pachypsylla celtidis-
mavwia (Riley), and P. celtidisvesicula Riley.
Moserina maculaia Delucchi, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 392. 9, $.

Genus PARACHRYSOCHARIS Girault, p. 465

semiflava Girault. Wis. Host: Auplopus sp.

Genus DEROSTENUS Westwood, pp. 466-467

agromyzae Crawford. N. Y. south to Fla., west to N. Dak. and Ariz. Hosts:
Delete Agromyza scutellata Fall and A. pusilla (Meig.) ; add
Manturafloridana (Crotch) , Liriomyza sorosis (Will.).
Biology: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 214.

arizouensis Crawford. Hosts: Agromyza scutellata Fall, A. pusilla (Meig.),
Liriomyza pictella (Thomson).

fullawayi Crawford. Calif.; Hawaii; Mexico.

punctiventris Crawford. Idaho, Calif.

234 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Silvia (Girault). Maine south to Md. west to Wis., Calif. Hosts: Coleophora
laricella (Hbn.), Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chamb.), Tetralopha ro-
btistella Zell., Recurvaria milleri Busck, R. apicitripunctella
(Clem.).
Biology: SchaflFner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 85.

variipes Crawford. N. Y. south to Fla. west to La. and Tex,

Genus HORISMENUS Walker, pp. 467-468

*Pedlohioidea Girault, 1911. Canad. Ent. 43: 407.

Type: Pediobioidea cyanea Girault. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 217, 220.

lixivorus Crawford. Tex., Ariz, (delete Maine). Hosts: Lixus perforatus
Lee. (delete Phyllocnistis populiella Chamb.).

microgaster (Ashmead). Va., N. C. Hosts: CaUisto geminatella (Pack.), Te-
tralopha robusiella Zell., Pyrausta futilalis (Led.), Choristoneura
rosaceana (Har.), Exoteleia pinifoliella (Cham.), Coleophora lari-
cella (Hbn.) ; secondary par.
Biology: Hill and Hough, 1957. Va. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 130, p.
16. — Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 85.

violaceus (Ashmead). Mass., Va. Hosts: Lithocolletis cincinnatiella
(Chamb.), L. crataegella Clem.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 85.

Genus PEDIOBIUS Walker, Sup. 1, p. 68
( = P/euro/rop/s Foerster of Catalog, pp. 468—470)

*Me8tocharomyia Girault, 1915. Queensland Mus. Mem. 3: 188. N. syn.

Type: Mestocharis lividus Girault. Orig. desig.
*Eupleurotropis Girault, 1917. Spec. Gen. nova Euloph., p. 3.

Type : Pleurotropis testaceipes Crawford. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 228.

albipes (Provancher) . Maine and Ont., south to Va., west to 111. Hosts:
Apanteles congregatus (Say), ? Gelis tenellus (Say), Dibrachys
cavus (Walk.), Euptcromalus hemipterus (Walk.), agromyzid on
Helianthus, 1 Lithocolletis sp.
Entedon albitarsis Ashmead, 1888 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
1259).

albitarsis (Ashmead). Syn. of albipes (Provancher).

benefica (Gahan). Syn. of nigritarsis (Thomson).

bucculatricis (Gahan). Host: Xenochalepus dorsalis (Thunb.) ; may be secon-
dary.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 85.

metallicus ( Nees ) .

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 123.

niger (Ashmead), corrected spelling of nigra of Catalog.

*nigritarsis (Thomson). Ont. south to Va. west to Alta. and S. Dak.; Europe.
Pleurotropis nigritarsis Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, p. 251. 9, $.
Pleurotropis benefica Gahan (syn. by V. Rosen, 1956. K. Lantbrukshog.

Ann. 23: 19).
Taxonomy: v. Rosen, 1959. Ent. Tidskr. 80: 163.— Peck, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 229.

sexdentatus (Girault). Hosts: Sec. par. of Lepidoptera.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 86.

splendens (Cook and Davis). Maine, Pa. Host: Eulophus anomocerus
(Crawford).

tarsalis (Ashmead). Hosts: Sec. par. of Lepidoptera.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 86.

wilderi (Howard). Minn. Host: GeZis sp. in spider egg case.

ELASMIDAE 235

Genus ENTEDON Dolman, p. 470

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 144.

leucogramma (Ratzeburg). Conn., Pa., S. C; Europe.

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 145-146. — Graham, 1963.
Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 15: 194-195 (possible syn.).

Genus PARACRIAS Ashmead, pp. 470-471

mirus (Girault). N. Y., Ohio. Hosts: Thysanocnemis spp. in ash seeds.

*Genus CHRYSONOTOMYIA Ashmead
Chrysonotomyia Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus. Mem. 1: 344.

Type : Eulophus auripunctatus Ashmead. Orig. desig.

Insert in Entedontinae following Emersonopsis Girault, p. 471.

'^'auripunctata (Ashmead). Fla. ; West Indies. Hosts: Ctenodactylomyia wat-
soni Felt gall on Coccolobus uvifera; gall on Pithecolobium.
Eulophus auripunctatus Ashmead, 1894. Linn. Soc. London Jour., Zool.

25: 166. 9.

Family ELASMIDAE

This family is unnecessary: Elasmus itself is clearly eulophid, and the
other genera now placed in the Elasmidae are closely related to Aphelinus
Dalman. See Compere, 1947. Bui. Ent. Res. 38: 381.

Genus ELASMUS Wesfwood, pp. 471-472

apanteli Gahan. Wis.

atratus Howard. N. H., Mass.

Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 86.

*maculatus Howard. Fla.; West Indies. Hosts: Apanteles spp.

Elasmus maculaius Howard, 1894. Linn. Soc. London Jour., Zool. 25:
103. ?.

setosiscutellatus Crawford. Hosts: Apanteles spp. on lepidopterous larvae.

Family THYSANIDAE

Genus THYSANUS Walker, pp. 472-474

citrifolii (Ashmead). Delete entry; species cited in error for Siphonophora
citrifolii Ashmead, an aphid.

coquilletti (Ashmead). Fla. Hosts: Aleuroplatus coronatus (Quaint.), A.

gelatinosus (Ckll.), Aleurodes sp.

dactylopii (Ashmead). Tex., N. Mex. Host: Leucopis sp. pred. on mealybugs.

elongatus (Girault). N. J., Md.

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1957. Opusc. Zool. 10: 6 (Signiphorina Nikols-
kaja).

fasciatus (Girault).

Biology: Arnaud, 1959. Ent. News 70: 163 (primary par.).

flavopalliatus (Ashmead). Hosts: ProspaZicWa spp.

Biology: Muma, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 582 (sec. par.). — Hughes,
1960. Fla. Ent. 43: 90 (sec. par.).

louisianae Dozier. Fla.

merceti (Malenotti). Calif. Hosts: Hemiberlesia lataniae (Sign.), H. rapax
(Comst.) .
Biology: DeBach, Kennett, and Pence, 1958. Jour. Econ. Ent. 51:
114-115 (primary par.). — Valenzuela, 1962. Agronomia (Colom-
bia) 1: 41 (primary par.) .

iiiger (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: De Santis, 1957. La Plata Univ. Nac, Mus. Notas 19: 113.

236 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

occidentalis (Howard). Fla.

pulcher (Girault). Ark.

thoreauini (Girault). Hosts: Hemiberlesia lataniae (Sign.), H. rapax
(Comst.).
Biology: DeBach, Kennett, and Pence, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 114-115
(primary par.).

Family TANAOSTIGMATIDAE

Genus TANAOSTIGMODES Ashmead, p. 474

albiclavus Girault, corrected spelling of albiclava Girault of Catalog. Host:
Gall on Mimosa; prob. phytophagous.
Nomenclature : Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 331.

Family ENCYRTIDAE

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1953. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 26: 1-45. — Erdos
and Novicky, 1955. Beitr. z. Ent. 5: 165-202.— Hoffer, 1955. Na-
rod. Mus. Praze Shorn. 11 (B) : 3-21.— Hoffer in Kratochvil, 1957.
Cesk. Akad. Ved. Stud. Pram., Sek. Biol. 18: 245-269.— Hoffer,
1960. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Faun. Ent. 6: 93-119. — Compere
and Annecke, 1960. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 23: 375-389.— Tachi-
kawa, 1963. Ehime Univ. Mem. 9: 1-264 (host list, pp. 9-29).— De
Santis, 1963. Com. Inv. Cient. Prov. B. A. An. 4: 9-398.

Subfamily ENCYRTINAE

Genus TINEOPHOCTONUS Ashmead, p. 475
armatus (Ashmead). Fla.; Europe, S. Amer. Host: Anobimn punctatum

(DeG.)

*Genus ERICYDNUS Walker

Ericydnus Walker, 1837. Ent. Mag. 4 : 363.

Type: Ericydnus paludatus Walker. Desig. by Westwood,
1840.

Insert in Encyrtinae following Tineophoctonus Ashmead, p. 475.

*sipylu8 (Walker). Calif.; Europe.

Encyrtus sipylus Walker, 1837. Ent. Mag. 4: 445. 9.

Genus LEPTOMASTIX Foerster, p. 475

dactylopii Howard.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 94. — Lloyd, 1958. Canad. Ent.
90: 450-461.

Genus ANAGYRUS Howard, pp. 475-476

aiitoninae Timberlake. Mexico.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 75. — Questel and Genung, 1957.
Fla. Ent. 40: 123-125.— Dean and Schuster, 1958. Jour. Econ.
Ent. 51: 363-365.— Dean, 1960. Jour. Econ. Ent. 53: 694.

fusciventris (Girault). Calif.; Hawaii, West Indies.
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 75.

"'graminicolens Dozier. Tex.; West Indies. Host: ? Antonina graminis
(Mask.).
Anagyrus graminicolens Dozier, 1937. Univ. P. R. Jour. Agr. 21: 123. 9.
[This may be a synonym of Cerchysius pulchricornis Howard,
1894, described from St. Vincent, W. I.].

pallidipes Ashmead. N. Y. south to Fla. west to Tex.

ENCYRTIDAE 237

*Genus NEODUSMETIA Kerrich

Neodusmetia Kerrich, 1964. Entomophaga 9 : 76.

Type: Dusmetia sangwani Subba Rao. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1958 (1957). Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 124-125.—
Richards, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Proc, ser B, 27: 61.— Ker-
rich, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 75-77.

Insert in Encyrtinae following Anagyrus Howard, p. 476.

*8angwani (Rao). Tex., Ariz.; Hawaii, Mexico, India, Pakistan. Host: An-
tonina graminis (Mask.).
Dusmetia sangtcani Rao, Dec. 1957. Indian Acad. Sci. Proc. 46: 385. ?,

S-
*Dusmetia indica Burks, Jan. 1958 (1957). Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52:

125. 9, $. (Syn. by Narayanan, Subba Rao, and Rao, 1960. Natl.

Inst. Sci. India Proc. 26: 175.)
Biology: Dean, Schuster, and Bailey, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 953. —

Beardsley, 1961. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17: 327.— Kerrich, 1964,

loc. cit. supra, p. 75.

Genus COMPERIA Gomes, p. 476

merceti (Compere). Calif.

Biology: Roth and Willis, 1960. Smithsn. Misc. Coll. 141: 244, 255, 351.

Genus APOANAGYRUS Compere, p. 476

califomicus Compere. Ariz.

Genus ECTROMATOPSIS Compere, p. 476

americana (Howard). Tex., Ariz., Nev.; Mexico.

*Genus HUNGARIELLA Erdos
(^Tefrocnemus of Catalog, pp. 447—478)
Hungariella Erdos, 1946. Mus. Natl. Hungarici Ann. Hist.-Nat. 39: 144.

Type: Hungariella piceae Erdos. Orig. desig.
Delete generic syn. in Catalog, p. 477, under Tetracnemus; Charitopus
Foerster extralimital and valid.

Taxonomy: Erdos, 1955. Acta Zool. [Budapest] 1: 218.— Hoffer, 1959.
Mus. Nat. Pragae, Acta Ent. 33: 13-14.— Hoffer, 1960. Mus. Nat.
Pragae, Acta Faun. Ent. 6: 101.

peregrina (Compere). Calif.; S. Africa, S. America. Hosts: Pseudococcus
gahani Green, P. marithnus (Ehrh.).
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 130.

pretiosus (Timberlake). Calif.; Australia. Host: Pseudococcus maritimus
(Ehrh.).
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 130. — Bartlett and Lloyd, 1958.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 92.

*Genus TETRACNEMUS Wesfwood
( = refrac/ad/a Howard of Catalog, p. 478)

Paracalocerinus Girault, 1915; Catalog, p. 503.

Masia Mercet, 1919 ; Catalog, p. 503.

*AnusieUa Mercet, 1923. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Bol. 23 : 286.

Type: Anusiella heydeni Mercet. Orig. desig.
*Placoceras Erdos, 1946. Frag. Faun. Hung. 9: 1.

Type: Placoceras colocense Erdos. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Erdos, 1955, loc. cit. supra, p. 221-223. — Hoffer, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 101.

americanus (Girault). Transf. from Paracalocerinus Girault, p. 503, teste
Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 347.

marylandia (Girault). Transf. from Paracalocerinus Girault, p. 503, teste
Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 347.

238 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

tertius (Girault). Transf. from Paracalocerinus Girault, p. 503 teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 347.

Genus TETRACNEMOPSIS Ashmead, p. 478

westwoodi (Cockerell). Que., Maine.

Genus PENTACNEMUS Howard, p. 478

bucculatricis Howard. Calif. Host: Argyresthia pilatella Braun.

Genus LEPTOMASTIDEA Mercet, p. 479

abiiormis (Girault).

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 109.

Genus ENCYRTUS Latreille, pp. 479-480

* Allorhopoideus Brethes, 1916. Buenos Aires Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Ann.

27: 425.

Type: Allorhopoideus mirabilis Brethes. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Masi, 1921. [Genova]. Mus. Civ. di Stor. Nat. Ann., ser. 3,

9: 239.

f uscus ( Howard ) .

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1256.

peckhaniii (Ashmead). Que. and Ont. south to N. C, west to Wis. and Tenn.
Host: Eulecanium quercifex (Fitch).

Genus PARALITOMASTIX Mercet, p. 481

pyralidis (Ashmead).

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 22.

Genus COPIDOSOMA Ratzeburg, pp. 481-483

Taxonomy: De Santis, 1963. Com. Inv. Cient. Prov. B. A. An. 4:
278-280, 284, 299-300.

bakeri (Howard), new status. N. B. and Ont., south to Mass., west to Alta.

and Calif. Hosts: 10 spp. of Noctuidae, listed in Catalog under

subspp. of bakeri, p. 482.
Copidosoma bakeri bakeri (Howard) of Catalog, raised to sp. by Peck,

1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 361.
Berecyntus bakeri var. arizonensis Girault, 1916 (syn. by Peck, 1963, loc.

cit. supra, p. 361).
Berecyntus bakeri var. gemma Girault, 1916 (syn. by Peck, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 361) .
Berecyntus bakeri var. euxoae Strickland, 1916 (syn. by Peck, 1963, loc.

cit. supra, p. 361).

*deceptor Miller. Throughout Canada and north. U. S. Hosts: Epinotia nan-
a7ia (Treit.), Acleris variana (Fern.), Duvita vittella Busck, £'?<-
cordylia huntella Kief., Recurvaria apicitripunctella Clem., R.
canusella Free., R. milleri Busck, R. moreonella Hein., R. nanella
(Hbn.), R. starki Free., R. thujaella Kearf., Exoteleia dodecella
(L.), E. pinifoliella (Cham.), Argyresthia aureoargentella
B rower.
Copidosoma deceptor Miller, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 58. 9, 5-
Biology: Stark, 1961. Canad. Jour. Zool. 39: 895.— Telford, 1961. Jour.
Econ. Ent. 54: 348.— Richards, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 519.

gelechiae Howard, new status.

Copidosoma gelechiae gelechiae (Howard) of Catalog, raised to sp. by

Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 363.
Copidosoma gelechiae var. saga Girault, 1920 (syn. by Peck, 1963, loc.

cit. supra, p. 364).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 86. — Miller, 1963. Ohio Jour.

Sci. 63: 71.

geniculatuin (Dalman). Ont.; Europe. Host: Rhyacionia frustrana
(Comst.).

ENCYRTIDAE 239

Biology : SchaflFner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 86.
lymani Howard. Wis. Host: Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiflf.)

Genus CERCHYSIUS Westwood, p. 483
hubbardii Ashmead. Mont., Idaho, Ariz.
marylandicus Girault. N. H., Ind.

pallipes (Provancher).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1257.

Genus BAEOCHARIS Mayr, p. 483

*pascuoruni Mayr. N. H.; Europe. Host: Eriopeltis festucae Fonsc.

Baeocharis pascuorum Mayr, 1875. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien. Verh. 25: 768.

?, $.

Genus CHALCASPIS Howard, p. 484

pergandei Howard. Okla., Tex.

Genus BOTHRIENCYRTUS Timberlake, p. 484

planifonnis (Howard). Hosts: Hemerobius pacificus Banks; reared from co-
coons of undet. Hemerobiidae.

Genus PENTELICUS Howard, p. 485

Taxonomy: Kerrich, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 364.

aldrichi Howard. N. H., Nebr.

Genus HEMAENASIUS Ashmead, p. 485

confusus Ashmead. Nebr.

Genus TRICHOMASTHUS Thomson, p. 485

Taxonomy: Alam, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 109: 446-447.

^albimanus Thomson. N. H., Minn.; Europe. Host: Eriopeltis festucae
Fonsc.
Trichomasthus albimanus Thomson, 1875. Hym. Scand., v. 4, p. 144, 5 ,

$.
Taxonomy: Alam, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 447.

*c>aneus (Dalman). N. H., Mass.; Europe. Host: Eriopeltis festucae Fonsc.
Encyrius cyaneus Dalman, 1820. Svenska. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 41:

160. 9.
Taxonomy: Alam, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 447, 450.

cyanifrons (Dalman). N. H.

Taxonomy: Alam, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 447.

*Genus MIRA Schellenberg

Mira Schellenberg, 1803. Gen. des Mouch., p. 68.

Type : Mira macrocera Schellenberg. By monotypy.

Insert in Encyrtinae following Trichomasthus Thomson, p. 485.
*macrocera Schellenberg. Idaho; Europe.

Mira macrocera Schellenberg, 1803. Gen. des Mouch., pp. 68-69.

■•■Genus HAMBLETONIA Compere

Hambletonia Compere, 1936. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 9: 172.

Type: Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere. By monotypy.

Insert in Encyrtinae after Discodes Foerster, p. 485.

*pseudococcina Compere. Fla., Tex., Calif; Hawaii, West Indies, Brazil.
Host: Dysmicoccus brcvipes (Ckll.).
Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere, 1936. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 9:
173. 9, $.

240 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Biology: Carter, 1937. Jour. Econ. Ent. 30: 370.— Plank, 1938. P. R.
Expt. Sta. Rpt. for 1937, pp. 98-99.— Bartlett, 1939. P. R. Univ.
Jour. Agr. 23 : 67-71. — Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 106.

Genus HOMALOTYLUS Mayr, p. 486

*Lepidaphycus Blanchard, 1936. Soc. Ent. Arg. Rev. 8 : 13.

Type: Lepidaphycus bosqi Blanchard. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: d'Araujo e Silva, 1945 (1944). Bol. Fitossanit. (Brazil) 1:
29.— Hoflfer, 1959. Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 33: 30.— De
Santis, 1963. Com. Inv. Cient. Prov. B. A. An. 4: 162 (Echthro-
plexis Foerster).

Genus ANISOTYLUS Timberlake, p. 487

pallentipes Timberlake. Mo.

Genus PRIONOMITUS Mayr, p. 487

mitratus (Dalman). B. C, Calif.; Europe. Hosts: Nymphs of Psyllidae.
Biology: Jensen, 1957. Hilgardia 27: 72-78, 87-89, 92-95.

Genus PSYLLAEPHAGUS Ashmead, pp. 487-488

pachypsyllae (Howard). Calif. Hosts: Pachypsylla celtidisvesicula Riley, P.
venusta (O. S.), Trioza beameri Tuthill.
Biology: Jensen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 79, 95.

trioziphagus (Howard). Ariz. Host: Kuwayama medicaginis (Cwfd.).
Biology: Cazier, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 73.

Genus MICROTERYS Thomson, pp. 488-489

*Apentelicus Fullaway, 1913. Hawaii. Agr. Expt. Sta. Ann. Rpt. 1912,
p. 26.

Type: Apentelicus kotinskyi Fullaway. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1919. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 184.

flavus (Howard). Cosmopolitan.

Biology: Bartlett and Lagace, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 222-227.
—Bartlett, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 344.— Bartlett and
Ball, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 496-503.
Taxonomy: Annecke, 1962. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 25: 174, 175.

Genus ISODROMUS Howard, p. 489

iceryae Howard. Hosts: Chrysopa bimaculata McCL, C. cubana Hagan, C.
sanchezi Navas.

*montanus Slosson. N. H. Host: Chrysopa sp.

Isodromus montanus Slosson, 1895. Ent. News 6: 278. [Type lost, but
this may be lsodro')nus vinulus (Dalman), subsequently collected
in P. E. I.]
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

montinus (Packard). Colo.

puncticeps (Howard). N. J., Pa., Kans.

*vinulus (Dalman). P. E. I.; Europe.

Encyrtus vinulus Dalman, 1820. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 41: 160.
Taxonomy: Hellen, 1949. Notulae Ent. 29: 46 {Nobrimus Thomson).

Genus COCCIDENCYRTUS Ashmead, p. 490

*Coccidencyrtoides Blanchard, 1940. Soc. Cient. Arg. An. 130: 107.

Type: Not desig.
Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24:
59-61.

ochraceipes Gahan. Calif.; Hawaii, Brazil.

Genus PSEUDAPHYCUS Clausen, pp. 490-491

Taxonomy: Hoifer, 1960. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Faun. Ent. 6: 94-96.

ENCYRTIDAE 241

malinus Gahan. Holarctic.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 125.

Taxonomy: Jasnoch, 1957. Ent. Obozr. 36: 720.— Hoffer, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, pp. 95, 97. — Sugonyaev, 1962. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. Izv.,

ser. Biol., 5: 757.

Genus ACEROPHAGUS E. A. Smith, p. 491

notativentris (Girault).

Biology: Flanders, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 72.

Genus APHYCUS Mayr, pp. 492-495

Aphycus subg. Aphycaspis Hoffer, 1954. Ochr. Prir. 9 : 170. N. syn.

Type: Not desig. ; 2 spp. incl.
Taxonomy: Compere, 1957. Portici Lab. Ent. Agr. Bol. 15: 221-230

(Metaphycus.) — Compere and Annecke, 1960. Ent. Soc. S. Afr.

Jour. 23: 375-389.

alberti Howard. Calif.; Australia, Hawaii.

Taxonomy: Compere, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 222-224.

apicalis (Dalman). [N. Amer. record almost certainly an error.]

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1960, loc, cit. supra, p. 377-378.

bifasciatus (Timberlake) .

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24: 39,

44 (W ater s tonia Mercet) .

californicus Howard.

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 24: 34.

eriococci Timberlake. Fla., Tex. Host: Coccus hesperidum {h.).

eruptor Howard. Host : Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock.

flavus Howard. Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Coccus hesperidum (L.), Saissetia
oleae (Bern.).
Taxonomy and Biology: Compere, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 229-230.

hederaceus (Westwood).

Taxonomy: Compere, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 222. — Graham, 1959. Ent.
Tidskr. 79 : 173.

helvolus Compere.

Taxonomy: Compere, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 223.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 80-81. — Flanders, 1959. Jour.

Econ. Ent. 52: 74, 596-599.— Damaino, 1963. Rev. di Agr. Sub-

trop. e Trop. 57: 452.

lounsburyi Howard. Hawaii. Host: Saissetia hemispherica (Targ.).

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 81. — Beardsley, 1962. Hawaii.
Ent. Soc. Proc. 18: 16.

luteolus Timberlake.

Taxonomy: Compere, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 229.

Biology: Flanders, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 74. — Bartlett and Ball, 1964.
Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 496-503.

maculipes Howard. Tex.

mexicanus Howard. La. ; Mexico. Delete Pa. from range,

pulvinariae Howard.

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 34.

Stanley! (Compere).

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 81-82.

Genus OOENCYRTUS, p. 496

Taxonomy: Hoffer, 1963. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 35: 560-563 (div.
of genus into subgenera).

242 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

clisiocampae (Ashmead). Md., Ark., N. Hex., Idaho, Utah. Host: Malaco-
soma fragile (Str.), prob. secondary par.

kuwanai (Howard). N. Y.; Japan, Europe.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 116-118. — Templado, 1957.
Inst. Biol. Barcelona, Apl. Pubs. 25: 119.— Hitchkock, 1959. Jour.
Econ. Ent. 52: 764.— Tadic, Vasic, and Salatic, 1959. Zast. Bilja
52-53: 47-52.— Dowden, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 876.— Bjegovic,
1963. Zast. Bilja 14 : 544.

*submetallicus (Howard). Fla.; West Indies, Brazil, Philippines. Host: Ne-
zara viridula (L.).
Encyrtus submetallicus Howard, 1896. Linn. Soc. London Jour., Zool. 26:
151. 9.

Genus SYRPHOPHAGUS Ashmead, p. 497

quadrimaculati (Ashmead), corrected spelling of quadrimaculatae of Catalog,
teste Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 433.

Genus PSEUDENCYRTUS Ashmead, p. 497

cecidomyiae (Howard). Que., Ont., N. H., Mich. Host: Rhabdophaga strobi-
loides (O. S.).

Genus HOLCENCYRTUS Ashmead, p. 497
physokermis Girault. Que., Maine., N. H.

Genus CHEILONEURUS Westwood, pp. 497-498

elegans (Dalman). [All forms currently under this name may not be

conspecific]
Biology: Ferriere, 1952. Ninth Int. Cong. Ent. Amsterdam Trans, v. 1,

p. 594.— Ferriere, 1956. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 33:

354.— Sugonyaev, 1958. Ent. Obozr. 37 : 309.
Taxonomy: Claridge, 1958, Ent. Mo. Mag. 94: 157.

inimicus Compere. Fla., Tex.

Genus CHRYSOPOPHAGUS Ashmead, p. 499

americanus (Perkins). Calif.; Hawaii.

amplicornis (Gahan). Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Dactylopius sp. on Opuntia, An-
tonina graminis (Mask.), poss. sec. parasite.

compressicornis Ashmead. Hosts: Hyperparasite of Chrysopa spp.
Biology: Muma, 1959. Fla. Ent. 42: 151-152.

Genus HABROLEPIS Foerster, pp. 499-500

rouxi Compere.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 106. — Flanders, 1956. Lab.
Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 33: 15-16, 25.— Smith, 1957. Canad.
Ent. 89: 219-228.— Doutt, 1959. Ann. Rev. Ent. 4: 170-171.— An-
necke, 1963. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. Jour. 26: 207.

Genus ADELENCYRTUS Ashmead, p. 500

Taxonomy: Compere and Annecke, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 47-49 (key to
spp.).

aulacaspidis (Brethes). Nebr. ; S. America, Europe.

Genus ANICETUS Howard, p. 500

annulatus Timberlake. Tex.; Mexico, Hawaii, Japan, China. Host: Coccus
hesperidimi L.

*toumeyellae Milliron. Del., Va. Host: Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmel.).

Anicetus toumeyellae Milliron, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 62: 29. 9, $.

ENCYRTIDAE 243

Genus ZARHOPALUS Ashmead, p. 501

inquisitor (Howard). Md., Ariz.; Mexico, West Indies. Host: Ferrisiana vir-
gata (Ckll.).

Genus Coccob/us Ratzeburg, p. 501

Delete; extralimital.

diaspidis Ashmead. Syn. of Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, p. 507.

Genus PSEUDHOMALOPODA Girault, p. 501

prima Girault.

Biology: Clancy et al, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 604.

Genus EUSEMION Dahlbom, pp. 501-502

*comiger (Walker). N. H.; Europe. Hosts: Lepidosaphes ulmi (h.) , Lecan-
ium corni Bche., Pulvinaria vitis (L.), other spp. in European lit.

Encyrtus corniger Walker, 1837. Ent. Mag. 5: 114. $.

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1949. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt. 22: 383.

Biology: Schmutrerer, 1951. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 33: 121. — Zak-
Ogaza, 1961. Polskie Pismo Ent. 31: 365.

*Genus COELOPENCYRTUS Timberlake

Coelopencyrtus Timberlake, 1919. Ent. Soc. Hawaii Proc. 4: 218.

Type : Coelopencyrtus odyneri Timberlake. Orig. Desig.
*I\'esencyrtus Timberlake, 1919, loc. cit. supra, p. 223.

Type: Adelencyrtus kaalae Ashmead. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1958. Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 48: 22. — Tryapitzin,
1960. Ent. Obozr. 39: 697.

Insert in Encyrtinae following Atropates Howard, p. 502.

*hylaei Burks. Md., Nebr. Hosts: Hylaeiis cressoni (Ckll.), Hylaeus sp.

Coelopencyrtus hylaei Burks, 1958. Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 48: 25. 9, $.
Biology: Brandhorst, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 477.

*hylaeoleler Burks. Ont., Idaho, Utah. Host: Hylaeus sp.

Coelopencyrtus hylaeoleter Burks, 1958. Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 48: 24.

Genus XANTHOENCYRTUS Ashmead, p. 502

Delete Mirastymachus Girault from syn. and transf. to syn. under
Rhopus Foerster, infra.

Taxonomy: Ghesquiere, 1956. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 33:
683-689, 692-695.

americanus (Girault). Transf. to Rhopus Foerster.

nigroclavatus Ashmead. Md., Va., Nebr.

♦Genus RHOPUS Foerster

{ = Xanfhoencyrtus Ashmead of Catalog, p. 502, in Part)

Rhopus Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 34, 37, 151.

Type: Encyrtus piso Walker. Orig. desig.
Mirastymachus Girault, 1915 (transf. from syn. under Xanthoencyrtus

Ashmead, teste Ghesquiere, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 689).
Taxonomy : Ghesquiere, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 683-692.

Insert in Encyrtinae following Xanthoencyrtus Ashmead, p. 502.

americanus (Girault). Del., Oreg. Transf. from Xanthoencyrtus Ashmead,
teste Ghesquiere, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 698.

Genus PAURIDIA Timberlake, p. 502

peregrina Timberlake. Calif.; Hawaii, China. Host: Pseudococcus citri
(Risso).

244 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus PLAGIOMERUS Crawford, p. 502
diaspidis Crawford. Fla., Tex. ; Mexico. Delete D. C. from range.

*Genus TRECHNITES Thomson
(= Psylledontus Crawford of Catalog, pp. 502-503)

Trechnites Thomson, 1875. Hym. Scand., v. 4, p. 118.

Type : Metallon fuscitarsis Thomson. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Hoffer, 1960. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Faun. Ent. 6: 109.—
Ferriere, 1961. Entomophaga 6: 39-40.

insidiosus (Crawford). Calif.

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 41.

Biology: Madsen, Westigard, and Sisson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 842-843.

Genus AGROMYZAPHAGUS Gahan, p. 503

detrimentosus Gahan. Wis., Iowa, Utah, Calif.

Genus Paraca/ocerinus Girault, p. 503

Transf. to syn. under Tetracnemus Westwood ( = Tetracladia Howard of
Catalog, p. 478) ; transf. included spp. to Tetracnemus Westwood supra, not
Tetracnemus of Catalog, p. 477.

Genus IXODIPHAGUS Howard, p. 503

texanus Howard. Iowa, Mont.

Taxonomy : Quaraishi, 1958. Amer. Midland Nat. 59 : 489-504.

Genus HUNTERELLUS Howard, pp. 503-504

hookeri Howard. Cosmopolitan.

Taxonomy: Quaraishi, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 489-504.
Biology: Klyushkina, 1958. Zool. Zhur. 37: 1561.— Ushakova, 1962.
Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR Inst. Zool. Trudy 16: 183.

Genus PARALEUROCERUS Girault, p. 504

*Gibberella Miller, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 494. N. syn.

Type: Gibberella scutellata Miller. Orig. desig.

bicoloripes Girault. N. S., Ont., N. H., Mass., Conn., Mich., Tex. Hosts:
Litliocolletis caryaefoliella (Clem.), L. lucetiella Clem., L. cincin-
natiella (Chamb.), L. spp.

*GibbereUa scutellata Miller, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 496. 9, $. N. syn.;
types examined.

Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 87.

Genus FORMICENCYRTUS Girault, p. 504
thoreauini Girault. Ariz.

Genus COMPERIELLA Howard, pp. 504-505

bif asciata Howard. Fla., Calif. ; Japan.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 96-97. — Flanders, 1956. Por-
tici Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 33: 25-26.— Smith, 1957. Canad.
Ent. 89: 219-228.— Teran and DeBach, 1963. Rev. Agron. No-
roeste Arg. 4 : 5-23.

Genus COCCIDOXENUS Crawford, p. 505
mexicanus Girault, Ariz. ; Mexico, West Indies.
nubilipennis (Girault). Va.

Genus QUAYLEA Timberlake, p. 505

whittieri (Girault). Calif .; Hawaii, Australia.

Biologry: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 125-126.

EUPELMIDAE 245

Genus ANARHOPUS Timberlake, p. 505

sydneyensis Timberlake. Calif. ; Australia.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 75, 130. — Flanders, 1959.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 75.

Genus PSEUDORHOPUS Timberlake, pp. 505-506

Taxonomy: Alam, 1957. Roy. Ent. Sec. London Trans. 109: 459-460.
hartmani TimlDerlake.

Taxonomy: Alam, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 460.

Subfamily ARRHENOPHAGINAE

Genus ARRHENOPHAGUS Aurivillius, pp. 506-507

Taxonomy: Man Mohan, 1963. Ztschr. f. Parasitenk. 22: 394.

chionaspidis Aurivillius.

Coccobiits diaspidis Ashmead, 1900 (syn. by Ghesquiere, in litt.) .

Taxonomy : Tachikawa, 1957. Jap. Jour. Appl. Ent. and Zool. 1 : 174.

Biology: Benassy, 1958. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Compt. Rend. 246: 180.— Ta-
chikawa, 1958. Ins. Mats. 21: 118.— Benassy, 1961. Ann. des fipi-
phyt., ser. C, 12 : 42.

Family EUPELMIDAE

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 131-132.

Genus METAPELMA Westwood, p. 507
schwarzi (Ashmead). Ark., Oreg.

Genus EUSANDALUM Ratzeburg, pp. 507-508

Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 472.

acmaeoderae Rohwer, change to Girault.

Eusandalutn acmaeoderae Girault, Mar. 1917.
Eusandalutn acuiaeorerae Rohwer, June 1917.

Genus CALOSOTA Curtis, p. 508

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 138-139.
longiventris (Ashmead). Idaho.

Genus EUPELMUS Ddman, pp. 508-511

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 135.

allynii (French). Hosts: Bruchophagus spp., Antistrophus pisum (Walsh)
galls on Lygodesmia.
Biology: Wester, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58: 285-286.— Neunzig
and Gyrisco, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 900-901.— Allen, 1962.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 98-99.— Brandhorst, 1964. Ent.
Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 75-76.

cyaniceps amicus Girault. Mass. 'Ro&t: Dioryctria disclusa "H-Qm.

Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 87. — Allen, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 97-98.

cyaniceps cyaniceps Ashmead. Calif.

Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 96-97.

Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 277, 278-279 (imm. stages).

brevicauda (Crawford). Calif.

inyoensis Girault. Host: Pimplopterus sp.

Biology: Tilden, 1951. Microent. 16: 164, 173.

limneriae Howard.

Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 93-95.

246 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

neococcidis Peck. Host: Tenodera angustipennis Sauss.
Biology: Gurney, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 23.

pini Taylor. N. H.

popa Girault. Okla.; Hawaii, West Indies, Cent, and S. America, Orient,
Australia.
Biology: Passlow, 1958. Queensl. Jour. Agr. Sci. 15: 35.— Harris, 1961.
Bui. Ent. Res. 52: 134.

rhizophelus Brues. Syn. of Eupelmella dryorhizoxeni (Ashmead).

spongipartus Foerster. N. B., Ont., Wis.; Europe. Hosts: Diprion similis
(Htg.), Apanteles solitarius (Ratz.).
Biology: Reeks and Smith, 1956. Canad. Ent. 88: 572.— Allen, 1962, loc.

cit. supi'ii, pp. 95-96.
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 277, 279 (imm. stages).

*urozoniis Dalman. N. J., Md. ; Europe. Host: ? Bruchidms ater (Marsh.).
Eupehnus urozonus Dalman, 1820. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 41:

378. $.
Biology: Leonide, 1960. Soc. Ent. France Bui. 65: 274, 279.— Rivosecchi,

1960. Parassitol. 2: 289.— Feron, Benard, and Poitout, 1961. En-

tomophaga 6 : 180.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 135-137.

Genus ARACHNOPHAGA Ashmead, pp. 511-512

costalis Gahan.

Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 100.

frontalis Gahan.

Biology : Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 99-100.

longicornis (Brues).

Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 100.

picea (Riley).

Biology: Cazier and Mortenson, 1962. So. Calif. Acad. Sci. Bui. 61: 74,
83-84.

Genus EUPELMELLA Masi, p. 512

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 492 (Macroneura).
Taxonomy : Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 132.

canadensis (Provancher) . Syn. of vesicularis (Retzius).

dryorhizoxeni (Ashmead). Mass. south to Fla. west to Kans.
Eupelmus rhizophelus Brues, n. syn. ; types examined.

vesicularis (Retzius). Holarctic.

Theocolax canadensis Provancher, 1883 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 1262),
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 37, 38, 44 (imm. stages).—

Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 133-134.
Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 100-101.

Genus ANASTATUS Motschulsky, pp. 513-514

blattidarum Ferriere. Syn. of tenuipes Bolivar y Pieltain.

disparis Ruschka.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 76. — Karnozitzky, 1957. Bulg.
Akad. Nauk. Zool. Inst. Trudov 4: 37, 97.— Templado, 1957. Inst.
Biol. Apl. Pubs. Barcelona 25: 126. — Vasic and Salatic, 1959.
Zast. Bilja 52-53: 45. — Stefanov and Keremedziev, 1961. Viss. Le-
sot. Inst. Sofia Nauch. Triidove 9: 162.— Tadic, 1961. Zast. Bilja
13: 63-64.— Salatic, 1963. Zast. Bilja 14: 693-699.

floridanus Roth and Willis.

Biology: Roth and Willis, 1960. Smithsn. Misc. Coll. 141: 245-246.

mantis (Ashmead). Ga., 111., Miss., Okla., Tex.

EUCHARITIDAE 247

microcentri Gahan. Kans., Tex., Ariz.
semiflavidus Gahan. Calif.

*tenuipe8 Bolivar y Pieltain. N. Hemisphere. Host: Egg case of Supella

supellectilium ( Serv. ) .
Anastatus tenuipes Bolivar y Pieltain, 1925. Soc. Roy. Ent. :figypte Bui.

9: 43. 9.
Anastatus blattidarum Ferriere, 1930 (syn. by Roth and Willis, 1960, loc.

cit. supra, p. 246).
Biology: Flock, 1941. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 36: 1-4.— Roth and Willis,

1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 246-247.

Genus ENCYRTASPIS Ashmead, p. 514

semirufa Gahan. Ariz.

Biology: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. stipra, pp. 101-102.

Genus LECANIOBIUS Ashmead, p. 514

cockerelli Ashmead. Fla. ; West Indies, S. America. Host: Saissetia oleae
(Bern.).

utilis Compere. Calif. ; S. America.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 108.

*Genus PHLEBOPENES Perty

Phlebopenes Perty, 1833. Delect, anim. artic, Brasil., p. 132.

Type : Phlebopenes splendidus Perty. By monotypy.
Revision: Roman, 1920. Ark. Zool. 12: 24-30.

Insert in Eupelmidae following Zaischnopsis Ashmead, p. 514.

*hetricki Burks. Md., Ga., Fla.

Phlebopenes hetricki Burks, 1964. Ent. News 75: 1. 9.

Family EUCHARITIDAE

Genus PSEUDOCHALCURA Ashmead, pp. 514-515

califomica (Ashmead). Oreg.

gibbosa (Provancher) . N. H.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1258.

Genus PSEUDOMETAGEA Ashmead, p. 515

Revision: Burks, 1961. Ent. News 72: 253-257.

*bakeri Burks. Iowa, Wyo., Colo.

Pseudometagea bakeri Burks, 1961. Ent. News 72: 256. 9, $.

hillmeadia Girault. Syn. of schwarzii (Ashmead).

schwarzii (Ashmead). Que. and Ont. south to Md. and D. C. west to Wis.,
Towa, Nebr. Host : Lasius neoniger Emery.
Pseudometagea hilhneadia Girault, 1916 (syn. by Burks, loc. cit. supra,

p. 255).
Biology: Ayre, 1962. Canad. Jour. Zool. 40: 157-164.

Genus ORASEMA Cameron, pp. 515-516

*Semora Cameron, 1909. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 35: 432-433. Preocc.

Type : Semora xanthopus Cameron. Orig. desig.
^Semorella Ghesquiere, 1946. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 39: 368. N. name.
*Semorata Strand, 1947. Folia Zool. Hydrobiol. 11: 393. N. name.
Taxonomy: Kerrich, 1963. Bui. Ent. Res. 54: 366.

*tolteca Mann. Ariz.; Mexico. Host: Pheidole sp.

Orasema tolteca Mann, 1914. Psyche 21: 183-184. $, $.

248 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Family PERILAMPIDAE

Genus PERILAMPUS Latreille, pp. 517-519

canadensis canadensis Crawford. Hosts: Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) stirpicola
(Pack.), E. (H.) continuus (Fab.), E. ( H.) paucimaculatus
(Pack.), Euplilis sp.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 32, 66.— Krombein, 1964. Biol.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 101-102.

chrysopae Crawford.

Taxonomy: Kerrich, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 23: 82.

fulvicornis Ashmead, changed status. Raised from subsp. to sp. by Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 517.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 87. — Beique, 1960. Canad.
Ent. 92: 859.— Bennett, 1961. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 36: 353.—
Harman and Kulman, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 1007.

fulvicornis prothoracicus Smulyan. Raised to sp. rank.

hyalinus Say. [May represent a species complex.]

Biology: Smith, 1958. Canad. Jour. Res. 36: 254-258.— Tripp, 1962.

Canad. Ent. 94: 1250-1270.— Becker and Benjamin, 1964. Jour.

Econ. Ent. 57: 356.
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 499-500, 501 (imm.

stages). — Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 1259-1260 (aciculatus

Provancher) .

prothoracicus Smulyan, changed status. Raised from subsp. to sp. by Peck,

1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 523.

stygicus Provancher. Que. and Maine south to Va. west to Ohio, Kans. and
La.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1260.

Genus CHRYSOLAMPUS Spinola, p. 539

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1956. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Faun. Ent. 1: 87-88.

—Kerrich, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 33: 82.
Transf . with component spp. from Pteromalidae, tribe Lamprotatini, and
insert in Perilampidae following Perilampus Latreille, p. 519.

Genus ELATUS Walker, p. 539

*Parelatus Girault, 1916. Queensland Mus. Mem. 5: 226.

Type : Elatus ater Girault. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 88.

Transf. with component spp. from Pteromalidae, tribe Lamprotatini, and
insert in Perilampidae following Perilampus Latreille, p. 519.

laevis (Provancher), n. comb. ? Ont. [may be foreign]. Transf. from Un-
placed Species, p. 594, teste Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1260.

Family AGAONIDAE

Genus BLASTOPHAGA Gravenhorst
( = B/asfophagus Gravenhorst of Catalog, p. 519)

Nomenclature: China, 1960. Bui. Zool. Nomencl. 18: 69-72 (request for
validation of Blastophaga Gravenhorst, 1829, and suppression of
Blastophagxis Gravenhorst, 1827). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p.
526 (Blastophaga).— I.C.Z.'N., 1964. Opinion 694, Bui. Zool. No-
mencl. 21: 31-32 (validation of Blastophaga Gravenhorst, type B.
grossorum Grav.).

psenes (Linnaeus). Cosmopolitan.

Bibliography: Condit and Enderud, 1956. Hilgardia 25: 64-85, 616.
Biology: Joseph, 1954. Agra Univ. Jour. Res. (Sci.) 3: 408. — Grandi,

TORYMIDAE 249

1955. Accad. Naz. dei Lincei Atti, Mem., CI. Sci., ser. 8, 5: 3. —
Grandi, 1956. Bologna Univ. 1st. di Ent. Bol. 21: 111.— Mrak,
1957. Food Tech. 11: 547.— Kuttamathiathu, 1958. Ann. Sci.
Nat., Zool. et Biol. Anim., ser. 11, 20: 201.
Nomenclature: I.C.Z.N., 1964. Opinion 694, Bui. Zool. Nomencl. 21: 32
(validation of Cynips psenes Linnaeus, 1758).

Family TORYMIDAE

Subfamily IDARNINAE

Genus COLYOSTICHUS Mayr, p. 519

brevicaudis Mayr, corrected spelling of brevicauda of Catalog, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 530.

*Genus NEOSYCOPHILA Grandi

( = Sycop/i//a of Catalog, p. 519)

Neosycophila Grandi, 1923. Genova Mus. Civ. di Stor. Nat. Ann. 51: 106.

Type : Neosycophila omeomorpha Grandi. Orig. desig.
The genus Sycophila Walker is a member of the Eurytomidae, teste E.
F. Riek, in litt.

Subfamily TORYMINAE

Genus ALLOTORYMUS Huber, p. 520

splendens (Provancher) .

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262.

Genus TORYMUS Dalman, pp. 520-527

baccharidis (Huber). Host: Rhopalomyia calif ornicaYeM.

Biology: Doutt, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 51 (baccharicidis).

bedeguaris (Linnaeus). Que., Ont., 111., Iowa, Nebr., Wash.; Europe.
Biology: Judd, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 728-730.

brevis Breland. Minn.

califoniicus californicus ( Ashmead) . Delete Conn, and Fla. from dist.

capillaceus (Huber). Tex., Ariz., Calif. Delete Conn, from dist.

citripes (Huber). Host: Gall of Euaresta bullans (Wied.) on Atriplex.

druparum Boheman. Syn. of varians (Walker).

duplicatus (Huber). Que. and N. H., south to Fla. west to Nebr.

fagopirum (Provancher), corrected spelling of fagopyrum of Catalog, teste
Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 541.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1256.

flavicoxa (Osten Sacken).

Cleonymus superbus Provancher, 1888 (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 1257).

fullawayi (Huber). Host: Dryocosmus dubiosus (Full.).

fulvus (Huber). Md., Iowa.

koebelei (Huber). Host: Rhopalomyia calif oi^nica Felt.
Biology: Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 51.

longicauda (Provancher).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1256.

pachypsyllae (Ashmead). Ohio, Kans., Idaho. Host: Pachypsylla celtidis-
mamma Riley.

250 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pilularidis (Huber). Host: Rhopalomyia calif ornica Felt.

Biology: Doutt, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 51. — Burks, 1965. Ent. News 76:
74-76.

*rugglesi Milliron. Del., Md., Va. Host: Ilex opaca seeds.

Torymus rugglesi Milliron, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 52. ?, $.

scalaris (Huber). Kans.

strobiloides (Huber). Ont.

superbus (Provancher) . Syn. of flavicoxa (Osten Sacken).

umbilicatus (Gahan). Md. south to Fla., west to Calif.; Mexico.

*varians (Walker). N. C, Man.; Europe.

Callimome various Walker, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 122. 9.

Torymus druparum Boheman, 1834 (1833) (syn. by Olsson, 1957.

Vaxtskyd. 21: 58).
Taxonomy: Eady, 1958. Ent. Mo. Mag. 94: 260 (Syntomaspis Foerster).

vesiculi Moser. Idaho.

Genus DIOMORUS Walker, p. 527

biorhizae Ashmead. Prob. a sp. of Torymus; type apparently lost. Transf. to
Unplaced Species, p. 594.

viridis (Provancher).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1259.

zabriskiei Cresson. Hosts: Crossocerus fergusoni Pate, Epicrossoceriis inso-
lens (Fox), Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) spiniferus (Fox), E. (H.)
paucimaculatus (Pack.) , Euplilis (Corynopus) rufigaster (Pack.),
E. (C.) arapaho Pate.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 32, 67.— Krombein, 1964. Biol.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 102-103.

Subfamily MONODONTOMERINAE

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1957. Mus. Nat. Hung. Ann. Hist.-Nat., n.s., 8:
381-388 (key to genera). — Szelenyi, 1960. Acad. Sci. Hung., Acta
Zool. 5: 141-146 (rev. key to genera).

Genus LIODONTOMERUS Gahan, p. 528

insuetus Gahan. Nebr., Okla., Utah, Calif. Hosts: Bruchophagus kolobovae
Fed., B. roddi (Guss.), B. platyptera (Walk.).
Biology: Neunzig and Gyrisco, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 899-901.

longfellowi (Girault). N. Y., Md., Va., W. Va., Ohio, Mich., Iowa, Utah.
Hosts : Bruchophagus platyptera complex.
Biology: Neunzig and Gyrisco, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 899-901.

perplexus Gahan. Holarctic. Hosts: Bruchophagus platyptera complex.
Biology: Neunzig and Gyrisco, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 899-901.

Genus MONODONTOMERUS Westwood, pp. 528-529

aereus Walker. Holarctic; India.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 114-116. — Wilbert, 1960. En-
tomophaga 5: 203.— Blunck and Wilbert, 1962. Ztschr. f. Angew.
Ent. 50: 203.

dentipes (Dalman). Holarctic.

Monodontomerus viridaeneus Provancher (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 1259).
Biology: Finlayson and Finlayson, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 558-559.
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 37, 39, 44 (imm. stages).

*mexicanus Gahan. Ind., Calif.; Mexico. Hosts: Trypoxylon mexicanum
Sauss., Stenodynerus vagus (Sauss.).

TORYMIDAE 251

Monodontomerus mexicanus Gahan, 1941. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 90:
468. ?, $.

*minor (Ratzeburg). Conn., N. Y. south to Va. west to Calif.; Europe.

Hosts: Thyridopteryx ephemerae formis (Haw.), Phryganidia cali-

fo7-nica Pack., Samia cyntliia (Drury) ; recorded as hyperparasite

of Lepidoptera in European lit.

Torymus minor Ratzeburg, 1848. Ichn. der Forstins., v. 2, p. 178. 9,5.

Monodontomerus subobsoletus Gahan (syn. by Steffan, 1952. Paris Mus.

d'Hist. Nat. Bui., ser. 2, 24: 293).
Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 102.
montivagus Ashmead. Host: Megachile rotundata (Fab.).

obscurus Westwood. Holarctic; Pa., Md., Ga., W. Va., Idaho. Host: Mega-
chile rotundata (Fab.).
Taxonomy: SteflFan, 1952, loc. cit. supra, pp. 289, 290.— Eady, 1958. Ent.
Mo. Mag. 94: 269.

subobsoletus Gahan. Syn. of minor (Ratzeburg).

Genus ZAGLYPTONOTUS Crawford, pp. 529-530
schwarzi Crawford. Idaho.

Genus GLYPHOMERUS Foerster, p. 530

Stigma (Fabricius). Nebr. Delete Monodontomerus viridaeneus Provancher
from syn. and trans, to syn. under Monodontomerus dentipes
(Dalman).
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1259.

Genus HYPERIMERU5 Girault, p. 537

Transf. with included species from Pteromalidae, tribe Asaphini, and
insert in Toryminae, following Glyphomerus Foerster, p. 530.

corvus Girault, Hosts: Hemerobius sp., Sympherobius sp.

Genus PSEUDOTORYMUS Masi, p. 530

lazulellus (Ashmead) . N. B., Que., and Conn., west to Minn.

Genus ANTISTROPHOPLEX Crawford, p. 531

bicoloripes Crawford. Iowa. Host: Antistrophus pisum Walsh gall on Lygo-

desmia.
Biology: Brandhorst, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 74-77.

Genus MICRODONTOMERUS Crawford, p. 531

anthonomi (Crawford). Calif. Host: Leptoc hi lus S'p.

fumipennis Crawford. Wyo. south to N. Mex., west to Wash., Oreg., Calif.
Host: Malacosoma calif ornicum (Pack.).
Biology: Langston, 1957. Univ. Calif. Pubs., Ent. 14: 29-30.

Genus ROPTROCERUS Rafieburg, Sup. 1, pp. 73, 76
(nPochyceros Ratzeburg of Catalog, p. 549)

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 61.

xylophagorum (Ratzeburg). Que. and N. H. south to N. C. and La., west to

B. C, Wash., and Ariz.
Biology: Reid, 1957. Canad. Ent. 89: 6-7.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 61-62, 66-70 (eccoptogastri

Ratzeburg a syn.). — Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1261 (rectus

Provancher).

Subfamily MEGASTIGMINAE

Genus MEGASTIGMUS Dalman, pp. 531-533
*Epimeg€istignius Girault, 1915, Queensland Mus, Mem. 4: 297, 307.

252 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type : Xanthosomoides fulvipes Girault. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: Milliron, 1949. Amer. Midland Nat. 41: 263.

Biology: Lessmann, 1962. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 49: 363-371 (imm.

stages).— Lessmann, 1962. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 50: 233-241

(host plants).

aculeatus aculeatus (Swederus). 111.

Taxonomy and Biology: Balduf, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50:

479-483.— Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monog. 26, pp. 124-130.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 578 (var.).

aculeatus nigroflavus Hoflfmeyer. N. J., and Pa. south to Va., west to 111.;
Japan, Russia.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 579 (var.).
Biology: Balduf, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 124-126.

albifrons Walker.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 102-105.

americanus Milliron. Cited as slossonae Crosby in Catalog in error; latter is
a ywmen nudum, not validated through citation in synonymy. See
Art. ll,d of Int. Code Zool. Nomencl.

brevicaudis Ratzeburg, corrected spelling of brevicauda of Catalog.

lasiocarpae Crosby. Alta., B. C, Wash. Delete Conn, from distb.
Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 105.

milleri Milliron.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 106.

nigrovariegatus Ashmead.

Biology and Taxonomy: Balduf, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 478-483. — Bal-
duf, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 130-145.

picea montana Milliron.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. siipra, p. 106 (var.).

picea picea Rohwer.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 584 (var.).
Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 106.

pinus pinus Parfitt.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 585 (var.).

Biology: Hussey and Klingler, 1954. Ent. Mo. Mag. 90: 198-201 {pinus
Parfitt and var. crosbyi HofFmeyer). — Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 106-108.— Hussey, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 95: 237.

pinus marginatus Hoffmeyer.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 586 (var.).

rafni Hoffmeyer.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 108-110.

slossonae Crosby. Nomen nudum; see americanus Milliron.

specularis Walley.

Biology: Hedlin, 1957 (1956). Canad. Ent. 88: 691-697.

spermotrophus nigrodorsatus Milliron.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. Ill (var.).

spemiotrophus spermotrophus Wachtl.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 587 (var.).
Biology: Hussey, 1955. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 106: 133-151. —
Hedlin, 1958. Ent. Soc. B. C. Proc. 55: 37.— Keen, 1958, loc. cit.
su2)ra, pp. 110-111. — Hussey, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 95: 237.

tsugae heterophyllae Milliron.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. Ill (var.).

tsugae tsugae Crosby.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 588 (var.).
Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 111.

ORMYRIDAE 253

* Genus EUMEGASTIGMUS Hussey

Eumegastigmus Hussey, 1956. Roy, Ent. Soc, London, Proc, ser. B, 25:
157.

Type: Eumegastigmus hypogea Hussey. Orig. desig.

Insert in Megastigminae following Megastigmus Dalman, p. 533.

*traiisvaalensis Hussey. Calif.; S. Africa, Canary Isls. Host: Seeds of
Schinus molle.
Eumegastigmus transvaalensis Hussey, 1956. Roy. Ent. Soc, London

Proc, ser. B, 25: 161. 9, $.
Biology: Harper and Lockwood, 1961. Calif. Dept. Agr. Bui. 50: 129.

Subfamily PODAGRIONINAE

Placed in Torymidae in Sup. 1, p. 82.

Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1955. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. Mem. 27: 207 (Poda-
grionidae).

Genus PODAGRfON Spinola, p. 583

*Cyanostola Saussure in Grandidier, 1890. Hist. Madagascar 20, Hym.
1, pi. 15, fig. 30.

Type : Cyanostola coerulea Saussure. By monotypy.
*Podagrionella Girault, 1913. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 79 (A) pt. 6: 96.

Type : Podagrionella bella Girault. By monotypy.
*Pachytomoidella Girault, 1913. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bui. 11: 40. ^

Type : Pachytomoidella magniclavus Girault. Orig. desig.
*Propodagrion Girault, 1915. Queensland Mus. Mem. 4: 287.

Type: Propodagrion worcesteri Girault. Orig. desig.
* Propachytomoides Girault, 1917. Ins. Ins. Mens. 5: 152.

Type: Propachytomoides semialbiclavus Girault. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Ferriere, 1955, loc. cit. supra, p. 216.

*brasiliense Howard. Fla. ; West Indies. Host: Mantid egg mass.

Podagrion brasiliensis Howard, 1894. Linn. Soc. London, Jour., Zool. 25:

83 9
Taxonomy: Gahan, 1951. Canad. Ent. 83: 176.

crassiclava Gahan. Fla. ; Mexico.

^mantidiphaguin Girault. Ariz.; Mexico, West Indies. Host: Egg mass of
undet. mantid.
Podagrion mantidiphagum Girault, 1917. Ent. 50: 37. 9, $.

mantis Ashmead. Calif.; Mexico, Hawaii.

Biology: Gurney, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 23.

Family ORMYRIDAE

Genus ORMYRUS Westwood, pp. 533-534

*Wania Risbec, 1951. Inst. Franc. d'Afr. Noire M6m. 13: 294.

Type: Wania ornata Risbec. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 591.

brunneipes Provancher, May 1887. Que. and Ont. south to Fla. west to Mich,
and 111. Hosts: Listed under ventricosus Ashmead in Catalog, p.
534.
Ormyrus ventricosus Ashmead, Nov. 1887 (syn. by Burks, loc. cit. supra,
p. 1259).

vacciniicola Ashmead.

Biology: Judd, 1959. Amer. Micro. Soc. Trans. 78: 218-214.

ventricosus Ashmead. Syn. of bmnneipes Provancher.

254 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Family PTEROMALIDAE

Subfamily SPHEGIGASTERINAE

Genus SPALANGIA Latreille, p. 535
Revision: BouSek, 1963. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 35: 429-512.

drosophilae Ashmead. N., Cent., and S. A-.merica, West Indies. Hosts: Mero-
myza americana Fh., Oscinella frit (L.), O. minor (Ad.), O. car-
bonaria (Loew), O. soror Macq., Hexacola sp., Loxotropa sp.,
Pseudogaurax anchora (Loew).
Biology: Simmonds, 1952. Bui. Ent. Res. 43: 533. — Simmonds, 1953.
Bui. Ent. Res. 44: 773.— Simmonds, 1954. Bui, Ent. Res. 45: 527.
—Simmonds, 1956. Bui. Ent. Res. 47: 361-376.

*endius Walker. Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Clirysoviyia spp., Fannia leucosticta
(Meig.), F, scalaris (F.), Haematobia exigua Meig., H. irritans
(L.), Musca domestica L., Stonioxys calcitrans (L.), Sarcophaga
spp., Opiiyra anthrax Meig., Ceratitis capitata (Wied.). Dacus
dorsalis Hend., D. ferrugineiis (F.).

Spalangia endius Walker, 1859. Monog. Chalc, v. 2, p. 96. $.

Spalangia muscidarutn var. stotiioxysiae Girault, 1916 (syn. by Boucek,
19G3, loc. cit. supra, p. 458).

*Spalangia philippinensis Fullaway, 1917. Hawaii Ent. Soc. Proc. 3:
292. 9, $. (Syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 458.)

Spalangia muscidaruin var. texensis Girault, 1920 (syn. by Boucek, 1963,
loc. cit. supra, p. 458).

*erylhromera brachyceps Boucek. ? Conn., ? Ont., ? Sask. ; Europe. [N.
Amer. specimens ref. to this subsp. with hesitation.]
Spalangia erythromera brachyceps Boucek, 1963. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta
Ent. 35: 471-472. 9, $.

haematobiae Ashmead. Ont. and Alta. south to Va. and Tex.

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 475-476 {S. impuncta Ho-
ward a possible syn.).

muscae Howard. Syn. of nigra Latreille.

muscarum Girault. Syn. of nigripes Curtis.

muscidarum Richardson. Syn. of nigroaenea Curtis.

*nigra Latreille. N. Amer.; Europe, West Indies, Hawaii. Hosts: Musca
domestica L., Haematobia irritans (L.), Stomoxys calcitrans (L.),
Phorbia antiqua (Meig.), Dacus cucurbitae Coq., Rhagoletis com-
pleta Cress.

Spalangia nigra Latreille, 1805. Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins., v. 13, p. 288.

*Spalangia hirta Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 334. ?. (Syn. by Boucek,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 443.)

Spalangia rugosicollis Ashmead, 1894 (Syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 443).

Spalangia muscae Howard, 1911 (syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p.
443).

*iiigripes Curtis. Holarctic: N. America, Europe, Asia. Hosts: Lucilia sp.,
Fannia leucosticta (Meig.), F. scalaris (F.), Musca domestica
domestica L., M. d. vicina Macq.. undet. muscids.

Spalangia nigripes Curtis, 1839. Brit. Ent., v. 16 [3], fol. 740 [p. 2]. 9.

*Spalangia hyaloptera Foerster, 1850. Naturhist. Ver. der Preuss.
Rheinl. Verhandl. 7: 509. 9, $. (Syn by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 461.)

*Spalangia formicaria Kieffer, 1905. Berlin Ent. Ztschr., 50: 1. 9.
(Syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 461.)

Spalangia muscarum Girault, 1920 (syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
p. 461).

PTEROMALIDAE 255

*nigroaenea Curtis. Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Musca doviestica domestica L., M.

d. vicina Macq., Musca spp., Haematobia exigua Meig., Stomoxys

calcitrans (L.), SarcopJiaga spp., Chrysomyia spp., Lucilia spp.,

Paratheresia claripalpis (v. d. W.).

Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis, 1839. Brit. Ent., V. 16 [3], fol. 740 [p. 2].

$.
Spalangia hontalaspis Foerster, 1850. Naturhist. Ver. der Preuss.

Rheinl. Verhandl 7: 505. 9, $, (Syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 448.)
* Spalangia astuta Foerster, 1851, ibid. 8:1. 9. (Syn. by Boucke, 1963.

loc. cit. stipra, p. 448.)
Spalangia muscidaruw Richardson. 1913 (syn. by Boucek, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 448).

rugosicollis Ashmead. Syn. of nigra Latreille.
stomoxysiae Girault. Syn. of endius Walker.

*Genus CEROCEPHALA Westwood

Cerocephala Westwood, 1832. Mag. Zool. 2 : CI. ix, pi. 4.

Type : Cerocephala cornigera Westwood. By monotypy.
*Epimacrus Walker, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 368.

Type : Epimacrus rufus Walker. By monotypy.
*Sciatheras Ratzeburg, 1848. Ichn. der Forstins., v. 2, p. 209.

Type : Sciatheras trichotus Ratzeburg. By monotypy.
*Parasciatheras Masi, 1917. Nov. Zool. 24: 189.

Type: Cerocephala caelebs Masi. By monotypy.
*Proamotura Girault, 1920. Ins. Ins. Mens. 8: 143.

Type: Proamotura aquila Girault. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 127-128.

Insert in tribe Cerocephalini following Choetospila Westwood, p. 535.

*clubarae Wallace. Pa. Host: TProh. Hadrobregmus carinatus (Say).

Cerocephala dubarae Wallace, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 84. 9,

$•

Genus ACEROCEPHALA Gahan, p. 536

atroviolacea (Crawford). Colo., Calif. Host: ConophtJiorus flexilis Hopk.
Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 49, 98.

Genus ASAPHES Walker, p. 536

All species of Asaphes are believed to be secondary parasites of Aphidi-
dae.

american MS Girault. Syn. of luceiis ( Provancher) .

californicus Girault. Colo., Wash., Oreg.

fletcheri (Crawford). Syn. of lucens (Provancher).

lucens (Provancher). N. B., Que., Ont., Maine south to N. C, west to Iowa
and Colo. Hosts: Aphidius testaceipes (Cress.), A. phorodontis
Ashm., A. polygonaphis (Fh.), Diaretiella rapae (M'Int.), Praon
aguti Smith, P. simulans (Prov.).

Megorismus fletcheri Crawford (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
1258).

Asaphes americanus Girault (syn. by Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
1258).

Biology: Sekhar, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 1-8 {fletcheri).

Genus Hyperimerus Girault, p. 537

Transf. with included sp. to Torymidae, subfamily Monodontomerinae,
following Glyphomerus Foerster, p. 530.

Genus DIPARA Walker, p. 537
*Tricoryphus Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, p. 46.

256 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type: Tricoryphus fasciatus Thomson. Included by Thomson,
1876.
*Hispanolelaps Mercet, 1927. Eos 3 : 60.

Type : Hispanolelaps coxalis Mercet. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1954. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 29: 52, 54.
The female of this genus is wingless, commonly taken in Berlese
samples; the male is winged.

Genus APTEROLELAPS Ashmead, p. 537

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1958. Bol. Zool. Agr. Bachic, ser. 2, 1: 56 (syn. of
Trichoryphus [!] Foerster).

Genus LAMPROTATUS Westwood, pp. 537-538

Delete Miscogaster Walker from syn.

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1955. Lunds Univ. Aarsskr., n. s., 50 (20) : 6-10. — •
Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 606-608.

abnormicolor (Girault). Transf. to Miscogaster Walker.

auratus (Ashmead). Transf. to Miscogaster Walker.

biguttus (Girault). Transf. to Miscogaster Walker.

diaeus Walker. Maine, Minn.

discoloripes (Girault). Transf . to Miscogaster Walker.

flora (Girault). Transf . to Miscogaster Walker.

keatsi (Girault). Transf. to Miscogaster Walker.

marylandicus (Girault). Transf . to Miscogaster Walker.

unguttus (Girault). Transf. to Miscogaster Walker.

Genus MISCOGASTER Walker
(= Lamprotafus Westwood of Catalog, in part, pp. 537—538)

Delete from syn. under Lamprotatns Westwood and transf. with follow-
ing spp. to p. 538, following Lamproiatus.

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1955, loc. cit. supra, pp. 6-7, 55-56. — Peck, 1963,

loc. cit. supra, pp. 608-609 (transf. of spp. from Lamprotatus

Westwood to Miscogaster Walker) .

abnormicolor Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
auratus (Ashmead). Pa., Mich., Wis., Nebr.
biguttata Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
discoloripes Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
flora Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
keatsi Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
marylandica Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.
ungutta Girault. Transf. from Lamprotatus Westwood.

Genus SYNTOMOPUS Walker, p. 538
americanus Ashmead. N. Y. south to Fla., west to Oreg. and Calif. ; Mexico.

Genus Chrysofampus Spinola, p. 539

Transf. with included species to Perilampidae, following Perilampus La-
treille, p. 519.

Genus Elatus Walker, p. 539

Transf. with included species to Perilampidae, following Perilampus La-
treille, p. 519.

PTEROMALIDAE 257

Genus PACHYNEURON Walker, pp. 539-541

*Serimus Brethes, 1913. Buenos Aires Mus. Nac. de Hist. Nat. Ann. 24:
90.

Type: Serimus argentinus Brethes. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: De Santis, 1957. Univ. Nac. de La Plata, Notas del Mus. 19:

118.
*Neopachyneuron Girault, 1917. Descr. Hym. Chalc. Var. cum Obs., pt.
5, p. 9.

Type: Pachyneuron eros Girault. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 612.

altiscutum Howard, ch. to Cook, teste Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 613. N. B.,
D. C, S. C, Colo. Hosts: Cremifania nigricellulata Czerny,
Leucopis sp., Leucopina americana Mall., Neoleucopis obscura
(Hal.), N. pinicola Mall.
Biology: Brown and Clark, 1957 (1956). Canad. Ent. 88: 679-682.

anthomyiae Howard. Host: Leucopis sp.

eros Girault. B. C.

mucronatum Girault. Tex., Ariz.; Mexico. Host: Assoc, with coccids on
Opuntia.

virginicum Girault. Maine, 111.

Genus CORUNA Walker, Sup. 1, p. 74

clavata Walker. B. C, Alaska; Europe.

Biology: Stary, 1962. Zool. Listy 11: 267.

Genus PACHYCREPOIDEUS Ashmead, p. 541

* Anisopteromalia Boucek, 1954. Mus. Nat. Pragae, Acta Ent. 29: 57-60.

Type: Anisopteromalia crassinervis Boucek. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1957 (1956). Casopis 53: 165.

vindemiae (Rondani), corrected spelling of vindemmiae of Sup. 1, p. 75, teste
Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 620. Hosts: Fannia canicularis (L.),
F. scalaris (Fab.), Calliphora vicina R.-D., Phorviia regina
(Meig.). Lucilia sericata (Meig.), Anastrepha sp.
Biology: Nostvik, 1954. Oikos 5: 195.— Steve, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52:
530.

Genus EUNEURA Walker, p. 541

lachni (Ashmead). N. B. and Maine south to Fla., west to B. C. and Calif.
Host: Paxiesia ponderosae (Mues.) on Cinara sp.

Genus HALTICOPTERA Spinola, pp. 541-542

*Pachylarthrus Westwood, 1832. Phil. Mag., ser. 3, 1 : 127.

Type: Pachylarthrus insignia Westwood. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Nikolskaja, 1952, loc. cit. supra, p. 249.

aenea (Walker). Syn. of patellana Dalman.

brodiei Ashmead. Not Halticoptera Spinola; transf. to Unplaced Species, p.

594.

*patellana (Dalman). Holarctic.

Diplolepis patellana Dalman, 1818. K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl.

39: 80. 9.
Dicyclus aenea Walker, 1833 (syn. by Ferriere, 1952. Soc. Ven. di Stor.

Nat. Bol. 6: 172).
Other syn., and hosts, under aenea in Catalog, p. 542.

rosae Burks. Maine, Ont., Sask., Utah, Alaska.

Biology: Balduf, 1959. HI. Biol. Monog. 26: 41-50, 170-173.

Stella Girault. Ariz. Host: Aciurina maculata (Cole) .

258 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus SPHEGIGASTER Spinola
Iz^Trigonogastra Ashmead of Catalog, p. 542)

Sphegigaster Spinola, 1811. Paris Mus. Hist. Nat. Ann. 17: 149.

Type: Diplolepis pallicornis Spinola. Desig. by Ashmead,
1904.
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1958. Bol. Zool. Agr. e Bach., ser. 2, 1: 56.

*flavicomis (Walker). B.C.; Europe. Host: Phytomyza ilicis Curtis.
Merismus flavicornis Walker, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 377. $.
Biology: Cameron, 1939. Bui. Ent. Res. 30: 178-180, 192-197.

Genus CYRTOGASTER Walker, p. 542
glasgowi Crawford. Mo., Tex., Calif.
vulgaris Walker. Wash. ; Europe. Host : Phytomyza nigra Meig.

«Genus CAPELLIA Delucchi
{zzEurYd'inota Foerster of Catalog, p. 543)

Capellia Delucchi, 1958. Bol. Zool. Agr. e Bach., ser. 2, 1 : 59.
Type: Eurydinota rufiventris Girault. Orig. Desig.
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 57-60.

lividicorpus (Girault). Mass., B. C. Host: Coleophora laricella Hbn.
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 88.

rufiventris (Girault). Miss., Minn., Calif. Host: Retinodiplosis sp. on pine.

Genus HETEROSCHEMA Gahan, p. 543

punctata (Ashmead). Miss., Mo.; West Indies. Host: Ophiomyia sp. in
Lippa seed heads.

rugosopunctata (Ashmead). Tex.

Genus LOPHOCOMODIA Ashmead

Transf. from Unplaced Genera, p. 593, to Sphegigasterini following He-
teroschema Gahan, p. 543.

americana Ashmead. Mich., Kans. Transf. from Unplaced Species, Sup. 1, p.
84, teste G. E. Wallace in litt.

Subfamily PTEROMALINAE

Genus MORANILA Cameron, Sup. 1, p. 75
(=:romocera Howard of Catalog, p. 543)

calif ornica (Howard). Calif.; Mexico, Hawaii, South Sea Isls., Australia,

Biology: Flanders, 1958. Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 247.

Genus EUNOTUS Walker, p. 544

*crelaceus Walker. N. H., N. Y.; Europe. Host: Eriopeltis festucae Fonsc.
Eunotus cretaceus Walker, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 298. $.

Genus SCUTELLISTA Motschulsky, p. 544

cyanea Motschulsky. Cosmopolitan.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 126, 128-129.— Flanders, 1958.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 247. — Flanders, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52:
596-597.— Gexho, 1960. Tirana U. Shtet. Bui. Ser. Shken. Nat. 14:
55.— Talhouk, 1961. Entomophaga 6 : 208.

*Genus MACROGLENES Westwood

Macroglenes Westwood, 1832. Phil. Mag., ser. 3, 1: 127.

Type: Macroglenes oculatus Westwood. By monotypy.
*Stenophru8 Foerster, 1841. Beitr. Monog. Pterom., p. 40.

Type: Stenophrus compressus Foerster. By monotypy.

PTEROMALIDAE 259

Taxonomy: Gahan and Fagan, 1923. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 124, p. 136.

Insert in tribe Pirenini, before Pirene Haliday, p. 544.

*penetrans (Kirby). N. J., Ont., Mich., Oreg. ; Europe. Host: Sitodiplosis
mosellana (Gehin).
Ichneumon penetrans Kirby, 1800. Linn. Soc. London Trans. 5: 109.
*Macroglenes oculatus Westwood, 1832. Phil. Mag., ser. 3, 1: 127.
*Stenophrus conipressus Foerster, 1841. Beitr. Monog. Pterom., p. 40.
Distribution : Peck, 1963, loc. cit. stipra, p. 637.

Genus PIRENE Holiday, p. 544

marylandensis Girault. Transf . to Bairamlia Waterston, infra.

*Genus BAIRAMLIA Waterston

Bairamlia Waterston, 1929. Parasitol. 21 : 103.

Type: Bairamlia fuscipes Waterston. Orig. desig.

Insert in Tribe Pirenini following Pirene Haliday, p. 544.

marylandensis (Girault). Transf. from Pirene Haliday, teste Waterston,
1929, loc. cit. supra, p. 103.

*Genus HERBERTIA Howard

Herbertia Howard, 1894. Linn. Soc. London, Jour., Zool. 25 : 98.
Type : Herbertia lucens Howard. By monotypy.

Insert in tribe Pirenini, following Spathopus Ashmead, p. 544.
Revision: Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash, Proc. 61: 249-255.

*wallacei Burks. Pa., Md., Va., Ohio, Tex. Host: Phytomyza ilicicola Loew.
Herbertia wallacei Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 254. 9, $.

Genus MORODORA Gahan, p. 544
armata Gahan. B. C.

Genus HEMADAS Crawford, p. 545

nubilipennis (Ashmead).

Biology: Judd, 1959. Amer. Micr. Soc. Trans. 78: 212-214.

Genus Tr/gonoderos Westwood, p. 545
Transf. with included spp, to tribe Cleonymini, p. 566.

*Genus MACROMESUS Walker

Macromesus Walker, 1848. List Hym. Brit. Mus., Chalc, pt. 2, pp. 106,
101.

Type: Macromesus amphiretus Walker. By monotypy.
*Wesenbergia Kryger, 1943. Ent. Medd. 22: 360.

Type: Wesenbergia occulata Kryger. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Graham, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 95: 73-78 (Macromesinae of
Pteromalidae).— Hedqvist, 1960. Ent. Tidskr. 81: 140.— Boucek,
1961. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 34: 57 (near Tridymini). —
Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 57-58 (Cheiropachinae) .

Insert in tribe Tridymini after Elachertodomyia Girault, p. 546.

*ainericanus Hedqvist. Ariz., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Cylindrocopturus longulus
(Lee), C. eatoni Buc, Pseudohylesinus nebulosus (Lee), Scolytus
praeceps Lee, S. unispinosus Lee, S. ventralis Lee
Macromesus americanus Hedqvist, 1960. Ent. Tidskr. 81: 140. 9, $.

Genus TRIDYMUS Ratzeburg, p. 546

aphidis Girault. Ark.

gargantua Girault. N. H., Mich., Minn. Host: Reared from gall on willow.

nigriclavus Girault, corrected spelling of nigriclava of Catalog, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 643.

260 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

oblongus (Provancher). Transf. from Unplaced Species, p. 594, teste Burks,
1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1261.

Genus SYSTASIS Walker, p. 547

diplosidis Eckel. Fla., Ohio, Wis., Miss.

*encyrtoides Walker. Wis., Oreg., Alaska; Europe. Host: Contarinia sp.
Systasis encyrtoides Walker, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 296. 9, $.
Biology: Parnell, 1963. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 115: 271-272.

Genus TEROBIA Foerster, p. 547

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1955. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. Mem. 27: 175 (Ormoc-
erus Walker). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 903 (N. Amer. spp.
listed as unplaced) .

Tribe MERISINI

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1956. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann. Hist.-Nat., n. s., 7:
167-180.

Genus MERISUS Walker, pp. 547-548

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 169-170. — Delucchi, 1956.
Ztschr. f . Angew. Ent. 39 : 229.

cupraeus (Provancher). Transf. to Caenacis Foerster in tribe Pteromalini,

infra.

destructor (Say). Holarctic.

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 170 {Homoporus Thomson).
— Delucchi, 1957. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 40: 418-419 {Homoporus
subg. Phaenacra Foerster) .

febriculosus Girault. P. E. I.

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 168 (? syn. of gibbiscuta

Thomson; ref. to Homoporus Thomson).
Biology: Cannon, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 34.

mordellistenae Crawford. Iowa, Calif.

*Genus HOMOPORUS Thomson
( = A1er/soporus Mosi of Catalog, p. 548)

Homoporus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, pp. 60, 64.

Type: Pteromalus fulviventris Walker. Desig. by Ashmead,
1904.
[Not Homoporus Thomson, 1890, in Ichneumonidae, now considered a

lapsus for Homotropus Thomson.]
*Phaenacra Foerster, 1878. Naturhist. Ver. der Preuss. Rheinl. Ver-
handl. 35: 51.

Type: Phaenacra nubigera Foerster. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 402 (Homoporus subg.
Phaenacra Foerster). — Erdos, 1953. Acad. Sci. Hung. Acta Biol.
4: 239 (syn. of Phaenacra Foerster). — Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
p. 650 {Merisoporus Masi).

chalcidiphagus (Walsh and Riley) . Holarctic.

Taxonomy: Erdos,, 1953, loc. cit. supra, p. 239. — Szelenyi, 1956, loc. cit.

supra, p. 168. — Delucchi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 417-418.
Biology: Cannon, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 34.

Genus CALLITULA Splnola, p. 548

Taxonomy: Szelenyi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 167, 169-170.

bicolor Spinola. Holarctic.

Biology: Simmonds, 1952. Bui. Ent. Res. 43: 528-533.— Simmonds, 1953.
Bui. Ent. Res. 44: 387-392. — Hemer, 1959. Ztschr. f. Angew.
Ent. 44: 339.

PTEROMALIDAE 261

illinoensis (Ashmead). Md., Va., Fla., Tenn.

Genus PSEUDOMICROMELUS Gahan and Fagan, p. 553

deplanatus (Nees). Transf. to Cyclogastrella Bukovskij, infra.

*Genus CYCLOGASTRELLA Bukovskij

Cyclogastrella Bukovskij, 1938. Ent. Obozr. (Rev. Ent.) 27: 153.

Type: Cyclogastrella quercina Bukovskij. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Graham, 1956. Ent. Mo. Mag. 92: 258.

Insert in tribe Merisini following Callitula Spinola, p. 548.

deplanata (Nees). Holarctic. Transf. from Pseudoniicromelus Gahan and
Fagan, p. 553, teste Graham, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 259.
Biology: Delucchi, 1962. Awamia 2: 123.

Genus RHAPHITELUS Walker, pp. 548-549

*Eucerchysius Brethes, 1913. Buenos Aires Mus. Nac. de Hist. Nat.
Anal. 24: 103.

Type: Eucerchysius scolyti Brethes. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: De Santis, 1952. Soc. Ent. Argentina Rev. 15: 270 (generic
syn.). — Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 93-94.

niaculatus Walker. Que., N. H., Pa., Wash., Oreg. ; Europe.

Biology: Jamnicky, 1959. Biologia, Bratislava 14: 817. — Szczepanski,

1960. Polskie Pismo Ent. 30: 409.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 94-96.

Genus METACOLUS Foerster, p. 549

*Pterosema Foerster, 1878. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Verh. 35 : 44.

Type: Pterosema varicolor Foerster. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1957. Mus. Nat. Prag. Acta Faun. Ent. 2: 76 (gen-
eric syn.). — Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 97.

fasciatus Girault. Idaho. Hosts: Assoc, with Scolytidae in Pinus spp. and
Juniperus sp.

Genus DINOTISCUS Ghesquiere, p. 549
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 83.
agrili (Rohwer). Transf. to Megairydynius Girault, p. 566.

Genus TOMICOBIA Ashmead, p. 566

Revision: Hedqvist, 1959. Opusc. Ent. 24: 177-184.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 109-110.

peratripes (Girault).

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 184.

tibialis Ashmead. Maine south to N. C., west to Idaho and Calif. Hosts:
Adult Scolytidae.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 178-181.
Biology: Raid, 1957. Canad. Ent. 89: 7-8.— Ruckes, 1963. Pan-Pacific
Ent. 39: 45.

Genus RHOPALICUS Foerster, pp. 549-550

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 71.

pallipes Provancher. Transf. to Unplaced Species, p. 594.

pulchripennis (Crawford). Que. and Maine south to Md. and Miss., west to
Wash., Oreg., Calif. Hosts: Pissodes terminalis Hopping, P. ap-
proximatus HoiDkins.
Biology: Reid, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 7. — Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.
100.

tutela (Walker). Que., Mass., N. Y., Pa., Ont., Mich.; Europe.

Biology: Nuorteva, 1956. Acta Ent. Fenn. 13: 64. — Chararas, 1959. Soc

262 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Ent. France Bui. 64: 11.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 71-79.

Genus AMBLYMERUS Walker, p. 550

Taxonomy: Graham, 1957. Ent. Mo. Mag. 93: 223 {Platymesopus West-
wood).— von Rosen, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 23: 205 (Mesopolobus
Westwood).— von Rosen, 1960. Ent. Tidskr. 82: 11-13 (Mesopo-
lobus Westwood, in part) .

bruchophagi (Gahan). Holarctic; N. Y. west to Man., Oreg., Calif. Hosts:
Bruchophagus spp.
Biology: Butler and Hansen, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 228. — Neunzig
and Gyrisco, 1959. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 899.

confusus (Ashmead). Idaho, Utah. Host: Tomicobia tibialis Ashm. par. on
Ips oregonis (Eich.).

flavipes (Walker). [Prob. not North American.]

Taxonomy: von Rosen, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 23: 212.— Peck, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 660.

mayetiolae ( Gahan ) .

Taxonomy: von Rosen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 207 (Mesopolobus).

salicis (Girault). Mo.

verditer (Norton). N. B., Que., and Maine south to N. J. and Pa., west to
B. C. and Oreg. Hosts: Choristoncura pinus Free., Dioryctria
disclusa Hein., Epinotia nanana (Treit.), Neocliprion lecontei
(Fitch) ; may be pri. or sec. par.

Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 98-99. — Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit.
supra, p. 88.

Taxonomy: von Rosen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 223-225 (Mesopolobus).
— Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 934-936, 939 (imm. stages).

')'Genus AHLBERGiELLA von Rosen

Ahlbergiella von Rosen, 1955. Ent. Tidskr. 76: 88.

Type : Eutelus aequus Walker. Orig. desig.

Insert in tribe Pteromalini following Amblymerus Walker, p. 550.

*aequa (Walker). Nebr. [det. H. von Rosen]; Europe. Host: Delphacodes
pelliicida (Fab.), eggs.

Eutelus aequus Walker, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 364. 9.

Biology and Taxonomy: von Rosen, 1955. Ent. Tidskr. 76: 88. — von Ro-
sen, 1956. K. Lantbr. Ann. 23: 20-39.— von Rosen, 1958. Opusc.
Ent. 23: 230-231 {Mesopolobus Westwood).

Taxonomy: Graham, 1957. Ent. Mo. Mag. 93: 222.

Biology: Raatikainen, 1962. Ann. Agr. Fenn. 1: 220 (Mesopolobus).

Genus ZACALOCHLORA Crawford, pp. 550-551

inilleri Crawford. Colo., Idaho, Oreg. Hosts: Laspeyresia piperana (Kearf.),
Laspeyresia spp. in Pinus spp. cones; undet. Tachinidae assoc. w.
pine cones.
Biology: Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 100-102.

Genus PLATYTERMA Walker, p. 551

Taxonomy: von Rosen, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 23: 205 (syn. of Mesopolobus) .

*nobiIis Walker. Minn., Wyo., Colo.; Europe.

Platyterina nobile Walker, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 304. 9.
Platyterma citripes Ashmead (syn. by von Rosen, 1959. Ent. Tidskr. 80:
160 [Mesopolobus]) .

Genus COELOPISTHIA Foerster, p. 551

*Kranophoru8 Graham, 1956. Ent. Mo. Mag. 92 : 257.

Type : Pteromalus extentus Walker. By monotypy.

PTEROMALIDAE 263

Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 665 (Kranophorus unnecessa-
rily proposed).

suborbicularis ( Prove ncher ) .

Taxonomy : Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p, 1262.

Genus DIBRACHOIDES Kurdjumov, p. 551

druso (Walker). Calif.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 50. — Fisher et at., 1961. Jour.

Econ. Ent. 54: 197.— Delucchi, 1962 . Awamia 2: 124.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 667 (dynastes).

Genus UROLEPIS Walker, p. 551

i-ufipes (Ashmead). N. Y., Minn., Nebr., Kans., Tex., Utah, Oreg.

Genus TRICHOMALUS Thomson, p. 552

*perfectus (Walker). Idaho, B. C, Wash., Oreg., Calif.; Europe. Host: Ceu-

torhynclms assimilis (Payk.).
Pteromalus perfectus Walker, 1835. Ent. Mag. 2: 488. $.
Trichoiitalus fasciatus of Catalog (misdet. teste Peck, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 669 ) .
Biology: McLeod, 1953. Ent. Soc. B. C. Proc. 49: 12.— Walz, 1957. Ent.

Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 219.— Jourdheuil, 1960. Ann. Epiphyt. 11:

462.
Taxonomy: Delucchi and Graham, 1956. Beitr. z. Ent. 6: 571.

Genus DIGLOCHIS Foerster, p. 552

occidentalis (Ashmead). Wis., Man., Oreg. Hosts: Chrysops frigidus 0. S.,
C. furcatus Walk., C. nigripcs Zett., Hybomitra affinis (Kby.).
Biology: James, 1952. Ent. Soc. Ont. Ann. 82: 70.— James, 1964 (1963).
Canad. Ent. 95: 1229-1231 (imm. stages).

Genus TRiTNEPTIS Girault, p. 552

diprionis Gahan.

Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 500.

hemerocampae Girault. N. S., N. B., P. E. I., Tenn., N. Mex., Wash., Calif.
Hosts: Platyprepia guttata Bdv. ; delete Diprion hercyniae
(Htg.).

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 102.

klugii (Ratzeburg). Ont., Man., Sask. Host: Neodiprion sertifer (Geof.).

Biology: Lejeune and Hildahl, 1954. Canad. Ent. 86: 341. — Graham,
1956. For. Sci. 2: 152.— Griffiths, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 508.—
Schneiderman and Horwitz, 1958. Jour. Expt. Biol. 35: 520. —
Drooz, 1960. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1212, p. 33.— Ohnesorge,
1962. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 49: 142.
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 500.

Genus DIBRACHYS Foerster, pp. 553-554

oavus (Walker). Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Choristoneura pimis Free., Spilonota
occllana (D. and S.), Ostrinia nuhilalis (Hbn.), Dioryctria dis-
clusa Hein., Neodiprion excitans Roh., N. sertifer (Geof.), N. le-
contei (Fitch), Apanteles glomeratus (L.) ; usually a sec. par., but
may be primary.
Biology: Reeks and Smith, 1956. Canad. Ent. 88: 572. — Lyons, 1957.
Canad. Ent. 89: 75.— Baeva, 1959. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR Inst.
Zool. and Par. Trudy 119: 55, 69, 77.— Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit.
supra, p. 89.— Richter, 1960. Ent. Ztschr. 70: 115.— Wylie, 1960.
Entomophaga 5: 120. — Bendel-Janssen, 1962. Ztschr. f. Pflan-
zenkrank. 9: 527.— Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 103-106.— Dixon
and Benjamin, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 267. — Halstead, 1963.
G. B. Pest Inf. Res. Bd. Rpt. 1962, pp. 5-6.
Taxonomy: Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 40, 44.— Finlayson, 1963.
Canad. Ent. 95: 501 (imm. stages).

264 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus EUPTEROMALUS Kurdjumov, pp. 554-555

dubius (Ashmead). Minn. Host: Lydella sp., par. on Ostrinia nubilalis
(Hbn.).

hemipterus (Walker). Holarctic. Host: Lydella sp., par. on Ostrinia nubi-
lalis (Hbn.),
Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 103-104. — Russo, 1959. Lab.
Ent. Agr. Portici Bol. 17: 176.— Hemer, 1960. Ztschr. f. Angew.
Ent. 46: 105.— Gersdorf, 1961. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 47: 402.

sarcophagae Gahan. Idaho, Ariz.

subapterus (Riley). Holarctic.

tachinae Gahan. Ohio, Iowa, Kans., Tex. Hosts: Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.),
Hypoderma lineatum (DeV.).

viridescens (Walsh). Ont., Minn., Wash.

Biology: Harcourt, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 423.

Genus LARIOPHAGUS Crawford, p. 555

Taxonomy: Graham, 1957. Ent. Mo. Mag. 93: 217.

distinguendus (Foerster). Cosmopolitan.

Biology and Taxonomy: Kashef, 1954. Soc. Ent. France Bui. 59: 93. —

Kashef, 1956 (1955). Soc. Ent. France Ann. 124: 58-88.
Biology: Kaschef. 1959. Soc. Ent. Egypte Bui. 43: 171.— Kaschef. 1961.

Ztschr. f. Parasitenk. 21 (1) : 65-70.

dryorhizoxeni (Ashmead). Pa.

texanus Crawford. S. C, Miss., Ariz., Calif.

Biology: Hinckley, 1960. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17: 267.

Genus SCHIZONOTUS Ratzeburg, p. 555

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1958. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 32: 395.

latus (Walker). N. Mex. Delete sieholdi (Ratzeburg) from syn. in Sup. 1,
p. 77; N. Amer. records under that name in Catalog and Sup. 1
refer to latus (Walker).
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 396-398.

Genus METASTENUS Walker
(=:Scymnophagus Ashmead of Catalog, p. 556)

Taxonomy: Graham, 1956. Ent. Mo. Mag. 92: 256.

lownsendi (Ashmead). Mont.

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1954. Bui. Ent. Res. 45: 265.— Graham, 1956, loc.
cit. supra, p. 256.

Genus XENOCREPIS Foerster, p. 556

Taxonomy: Graham, 1957. Ent. Mo. Mag. 93: 235.— Boucek, 1958. Mus.

Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 32: 398.— von Rosen, 1960. Opusc. Ent.

25: 8.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 664.

♦morys (Walker). Holarctic; Idaho, Wash., Oreg., Calif. Host: Ceutor-

hynchus assimihs (Payk.).
Pteromalus niorys Walker, 1848. List. Hym. Brit. Mus. Chalc, pt. 2, p.

197. $.
Xenocrepis pura Mayr, 1904 (syn. by Graham, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p.

235).
Biology: Walz, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 220.— von Rosen, 1958.

Opusc. Ent. 23: 234.— Jourdheuil, 1960. Ann. des Epiphyt. 11:

462.

Genus MERAPORUS Walker, p. 556
requisitus Tucker. S. C. Host: Taken in stored wheat.

PTEROMALIDAE 265

*Genus SPANIOPUS Walker
( = Neopo//ce//s Hincks of Catalog, p. 556)

Taxonomy: Graham, 1956. Ent. Mo. Mag. 92: 250.— Peck, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 695.

modestus (Gahan). 111.

Taxonomy: Graham, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 251 (? syn. of dissimilis
Walker).

websteri (Ashmead). Md.

♦Genus ARTHROLYTUS Thomson

Pteromaliis subg. Arthrolytus Thomson, 1878. Hyn. Scand., v. 5, pp. 147,
158.

Type: Arthrolytus punctatus Thomson. Desig. by Ashmead,
1904.

Place in tribe Pteromalini before Psychophagus Mayr, p. 557.

fasciatus (Provancher) . Que., N. H., Mass., Pa. Transf. from Unplaced Spe-
cies, p. 594, teste Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262.

Genus PSYCHOPHAGUS Mayr, p. 557

omnivorus (Walker). Holarctic; Colo. Hosts: Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch),

Cephalcia marginata Middk. ; often a sec. par.
Taxonomy: Bakkendorf, 1955. Ent. Medd. 27: 137-143.— Boucek, 1961.

Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 34: 83.— Finlayson, 1963. Canad.

Ent. 95: 499, 501-502 (imm. stages).
Biology: Bogavac, 1958. Zash. Bilja 46: 80. — Keen, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 89. — Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 89.

tortricidis (Brues). Maine, Ont., Wis., Minn., Wyo. Host: Choristoneura
pinus Free., C. conflictant (Walk.).
Biology: Dixon and Benjamin, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 267. — McGu-
gan and Blais, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 766, 775-776.

Genus CECIDOSTIBA Thomson, p. 557

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1957. Entomophaga 2: 140.

acuta (Provancher). N. S., Que., south to W. Va. west to Wash., Oreg.,
Calif.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. sxipra, p. 1257.

burkei Crawford. Colo., N. Mex., Idaho, Utah. Host: Dendroctonus obesus
(Mann.).

dendroctoni Ashmead. N. C, Calif.

polygraphi Ashmead. Maine.

thomsoni Crawford. Wyo., Wash., Oreg.

Genus CATOLACCUS Thomson, pp. 557-558, Sup. 1, p. 78

*Merisoides Masi, 1911. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 5: 141.

Type : Merisoides crassiceps Masi. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1956. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 39: 230.

aeneoviridis (Girault). Throughout south. Canada, entire U. S.; Mexico,
West Indies. Hosts: Apanteles medicaginis Mues., Hormius ba-
salis (Prov.), Goniozus platynotae Ashm.
Biology: Atkins et al., 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 257. — Allen and
Smith, 1958. Hilgardia 25: 29.

cyanoideus Burks. Minn., Wyo.

kansensis (Girault). Ariz., Calif .

victoria Burks. Utah.

266 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus HETEROLACCUS Masi, Sup. 1, p. 78
Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1958. Bol. Zool. Agr. e Bach., ser. 2, 1: 54.
hunteri (Crawford). Ky. Host: Prionomerus calceatus Say.

Genus ZATROPIS Crawford, pp. 558-559

albiclavus (Girault). Mich., Wis., Idaho, Utah, Ariz. Host: Asphondylia sp.
bud gall on Larrea sp.; Dasyneiira gleditschiae 0. S.

bruchivorus (Ashmead). Fla., Tex., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico.

catalpae Crawford. N. Y. west to 111. and Minn. Hosts: Dasyneura gledits-
chiae O. S., Hyperdiplosis phlox Greene.

incertus (Ashmead). Fla., Ariz.

nigroaeneus (Ashmead). Fla., Mo., Nebr.

perdubius (Girault). Mass., N. Y., N. J., D. C, Ohio, 111. Hosts: Anthon-
omus musculus (Say), Smicronyx tychoides Lee.

rosaecolis Burks. Mo., Nebr.

Biology: Balduf, 1959. 111. Biol. Monog. 26, pp. 120-121.

tortricidis Crawford. Fla., Wis.

Genus CAENACIS Foersfer, p. 559

cupraeus (Provancher) . Transf. from Merisus Walker, p. 547, teste Burks.
1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1261.

Genus PSEUDOCATOLACCUS Masi, p. 559
americanus Gahan. N. Mex., Utah. Host: Asphondylia sp. gall on Larrea.

Genus MUSCIDIFURAX Girault and Sanders, p. 559

raptor Girault and Sanders. Md., Nebr., Tex., Ariz., Calif.; Hawaii, West
Indies, S. Amer., Africa. Hosts: Fannia caniciilaris (L.). Sto-
moxys calcitrans (L.).

Genus NASONIA Ashmead, pp. 559-560

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 125.

vitripeniiis (Walker).

Biology: Schneiderman and Horwitz, 1958. Jour. Expt. Biol. 35: 520. —
Wylie, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 597.— Ohgushi, 1959. Zool. Soc. of
Japan, Zool. Mag. 68: 426. — Ohgushi, 1961. Jap. Jour. Appl. Ent,
and Zool. 5: 154.— Saunders, 1962. Jour. Insect Physiol. 8: 309.—
Nagel and Pimental, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 208.— Wylie, 1963.
Canad. Ent. 95: 881-886.— King and Hopkins, 1963. Jour. Expt.
Biol. 40: 751-761.— Beard, 1964. Jour. Insect Path. 6: 1-7.— Nagel
and Pimental, 1964. Ecology 45: 658-660.

Morphology: Cutler, 1955. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Proc. (A) 30: 73-81.^
King, 1962. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Proc. (A) 37: 73, 121.

Genetics: Whiting, 1950. Genetics 35: 699.— Whiting, 1954. Evolution
40: 135.— Whiting, 1955. Genetics 40: 602.— Whiting, 1958. In-
ternatl. Cong. Ent., Proc. 10, vol. 2, p. 857.— Whiting, 1958. ASB
Bui. 5: 16.

Taxonomy: De Santis, 1957. Univ. Nac. de La Plata, Mus. Notas 19:
169.— Tonapi, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 110: 550.—
Saul, 1960. Rev. Suisse de Zool. 67: 270.— Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 125-127.

*Genus DINARMUS Thomson

( = Bruchobius Ashmead of Catalog, p. 5601

Dinarmus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, pp. 50, 56.

Type: Dinarmus acutus Thomson. Desig. by Ashmead, 1904.

PTEROMALIDAE 261

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1956. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 39: 240. — Ferriere
and Delucchi, 1957. Entomophaga 2: 121.

*acutus (Thomson). N. J., Pa., N. C, Mich., Ky., Tenn., Minn., Nebr., Oreg.,
Europe. Hosts: Bnichus brachialis Fahr., Bruchidius ater (Mar-
sham).

Dimachus (Dinarmus) acutus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, p. 56.
9.

Sphaerakis mayri Masi (syn. by Delucchi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 243).

laticeps (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Delucchi, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 248-246.
Biology: Cheema and Misra, 1962. Cur. Sci. (India) 31: 21.

mayri (Masi). Syn. of acutus (Thomson).

Genus PTEROMALUS Swederus, pp. 560-561

archippi Howard. N. H. south to Fla., west to Ark., Tex., and Calif.

fuscipes (Provancher).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262.

puparum (Linnaeus). Cosmopolitan.

Biology: Clausen, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 49. — Blunck, 1957. Jour. Econ.

Ent. 50: 836.— Wiltshire, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans.

110: 241.— Blunck and Wilbert, 1959 (1957). Internatl. Cong.

Crop Prot. Proc. 1 : 1017.
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1261 {pieridis Provancher).

vanessae Howard. Calif.

*Genus SPINTHERUS Thomson

Spintherus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, p. 88, 129.

Type: Spintherus obscurus Thomson. By monotypy.

Insert in tribe Pteromalini following Pteromalus Swederus, p. 561.

orchestis (Ratzeburg), n. comb. N. Y., Ohio; Europe. Host: Rhynchaenus
pallicornis (Say).

Genus HABROCYTUS Thomson, pp. 561-563

aculiventris Peck.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1260 (acutus Provancher).

analis (Ashmead). Nev. Hosts: Pemphredon giffardi (Roh.), Chrysidid,
Omalus sp., par. on Pemphredon sp.

bedeguaris (Thomson). Maine; Europe.

Biology: Judd, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 728-730.— Gijswijt, 1962. Ent.
Ber. 22: 250.

capreae (Linnaeus). Delete; pp. is probably not a chalcid. N. Amer. records
of a chalcid under this name cannot now be placed.

giraulti Peck (= canadensis Girault, 1917, not Ashmead, 1887). Transf. to
Lonchetron Graham, infra.

medicaginis Gahan. N. Y., Mich.; Hawaii, Europe, Asia. Hosts: Brucho-
phagus spp.
Biology: Beardsley, 1956. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 11. — Butler and
Hansen, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 228. — Carillo and Dickason,
1963. Oreg. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 68, p. 31.

melanicrus (Provancher).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262.

phycidis Ashmead. N. B., Mich.

Biology: Dixon and Benjamin, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 267.

thyridopterigis Howard. [This may be a composite sp.] Maine and Ont.
south to N. C, west to Wis.. 111., and Mo.

268 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 89. — Harman and Kulman,
1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 1007.

*Genus LONCHETRON Graham

Lonchetron Graham, 1956. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 22: 80.

Type: Lonchetron fennicum Graham. Orig. desig.

Insert in tribe Pteromalini after Habrocytus Thomson, p. 563.

girauiti (Peck), n. comb. Transf. from Habrocytus Thomson; types exa-
mined.

Genus ANISOPTEROMALUS Ruschka, pp. 563-564

calandrae (Howard).

Biology: Chatterji, 1955. Zool. Soc. India Proc. 8: 11-23. — Ghani and
Sweetman, 1955. Biologia (Lahore) 1: 115-139. — Cabal Concha,
1956. Fac. Nac. Agron. Colombia Rev. 18: 61.— Calderon, 1962.
Riv. di Parassitol. 23: 216.
Morphology: Tonapi, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 110: 550.

Genus TRIMEROMICRUS Gahan, p. 564

maculatus Gahan. Mo., Okla., Tex., Idaho, Utah, Wash., Oreg. Hosts: Bm-
chophagus spp.
Biology: Walz, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 220.

Genus SYSTELLOGASTER Gahan, p. 564

ovivora Gahan. N. C, Ohio, Okla.

Biology: Judd, 1955. Canad. Ent. 87: 98.— Roth and Willis, 1960.
Smithsn. Misc. Coll. 141: 248.

Genus HYPOPTEROMALUS Ashmead, pp. 564-565

inimicus Muesebeck. N. B., Minn., Mo., N. Dak.

percussor Girault. Nev., N. Mex., Oreg. Hosts: Campoplegini par. on Hem-
erocampa pseudotsugata McD. and other Lepidoptera.

Genus HEMITRICHUS Thomson, p. 565

rufipes (Thomson). Syn. of seniculus (Nees).

*seniculus (Nees). Que. south to D. C, west to Mich, and Kans.; Europe.

Pteroma'us seniculus Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. Affin. Monog., v. 2, pp. 101,

423. 9.
Dimachus (Hemitrichus) rufipes Thomson (syn. by Delucchi, 1955. Soc.

Roy. Ent. Belg. Mem. 27: 173).

Genus NORBANUS Walker, p. 565
perplexus (Ashmead). N. J., Del., Tenn., Kans.

*Genus LAMPOTERMA Graham
( = A1efosfenus of Catalog, pp. 565-566)

Lampoterma Graham, 1956. Ent. Mo. Mag. 92: 256 (n. gen. for Metas-

tenus Thomson, not Walker) .

Type : Metastenus viridis Thomson. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 741-742 (n. comb's.; ch. spp.

name endings to neuter).

faciale (Provancher) .

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1256.

Genus NEOCATOLACCUS Ashmead, p. 566

tylodcrmae (Ashmead). N. H. south to Fla. west to Mich., 111., Kans., Ariz.
Host: Onychoharis subtonsn Lee.
Biology: Wester, 1956. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 58: 286.

PTEROMALIDAE 269

Genus MEGATRYDYMUS Girault, p. 566

agrili (Rohwer). Transf. from Dinotiscus Ghesquiere, p. 549; type re-exa-
mined.

taciii Girault. N. J., Ark., Oreg., Calif. Host: Reared from cynipid galls, on
oak.

Genus HABRITYS Thomson, Sup. 1, p. 79

latro Wallace, emend, for latrus. Va. Hosts: Ectemnius stirpicola (Pack.),
Euplilis sp.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 32, 67.— Krombein, 1964. Biol.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 77 : 103.

Tribe CLEONYMINI

Taxonomy: Kerrich and Graham, 1957. Soc. Brit. Ent. Trans. 12:
265-311.— Boucek, 1959 (1958). Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 32:
353-386 (Cleonyminae). — Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 50.

Genus HEYDENIA Foerster, p. 566

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1957. Opusc. Ent. 22: 39.— Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit.
siipra, pp. 52-53.

unica Cook and Davis. Ala., Tex., Ariz., Calif.

Genus TRIGONODERUS Westwood, p. 545

Taxonomy: Kerrich and Graham, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 284-285.
Transf. with included spp. from tribe Tridymini, p. 545, and insert in
tribe Cleonymini following Heydenia Foerster, p. 566.

algonquinia Girault. Transf. to Platygerrhus Thomson, infra.

conicus Girault. Transf. to Gastracanthus Westwood, infra.

unguttus Girault. Que., N. J., D. C, HI., Tex. Host: Euparius marmoreus
Oliv. in shelf fungi.
Biology: Graves, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 74.

*Genus PLATYGERRHUS Thomson

Platygerrhus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, pp. 4, 13.

Type: Platygerrhus gracilis Thomson. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Kerrich and Graham, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 300-303.

Insert in tribe Cleonymini following Heydenia Foerster, p. 566.

algonquinia (Girault). Transf. from Trigonoderus Westwood, teste Kerrich
and Graham, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 303.

*Genus GASTRACANTHUS Westwood

Gastracanthus Westwood, 1833. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 121.

Type: Gastracanthus pulcherrimus Westwood. By monotypy.
*Hetroxys Westwood, 1833, loc. cit. supra, p. 495. N. name.
*Etroxys Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 66, 71. Emend.
*Aetroxys Walker, 1872. Notes on Chalc, p. 110. Emend.
*Photisntus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, pp. 66, 71.

Tvpe: Photismus nubilosus Thomson. By monotypy.
*Heteroxys Dalla Torre, 1898. Cat. Hym., v. 5, p. 101. Emend.
Taxonomy: Kerrich and Graham, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 281-284.

Insert in tribe Cleonymini following Heydenia Foerster, p. 566.

conicus (Girault). Que., Ont., N. Y., N. J., Md. Delete Ariz, from dist.

Transf. from Trigonoderus Westwood, teste Kerrich and Graham, 1957,
loc. cit. supra, p. 283.

270 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Genus JANSSONIELLA Kerrich

Janssoniella Kerrich, 1957. In Kerrich and Graham, Soc. Brit. Ent,
Trans. 12 : 303.

Type : Janssoniella caudata Kerrich. Orig. desig.

Insert in tribe Cleonymini following Heydenia Foerster, p. 566.

'*' caudata Kerrich. N. J., B. C, Calif.; Europe. Host: Reared from bracket
fungi.
Janssoniella caudata Kerrich, 1957, In Kerrich and Graham, Soc. Brit.
Ent. Trans. 12: 304. ?.

Genus EPISTENIA Westwood, p. 567

*Idiobia Brethes, 1927. Ent. Mitt. 16: 330.

Type : Idiobia schmidii Brethes. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 381.

coeruleata Westwood. Va., Fla., Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Isodontia elegans
(Smith), Leptochilus republicanus zendaloides (Robt.), Trypoxy-
lon (Trypargilum) tridentatum Pack., T. (T.J sp.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. News 70: 19.

odyneri Ashmead. N. Mex., Ariz.

osmiae (Ashmead). Mo., Tex. Host: Leptochilus republicanus zendaloides
(Robt.).

poliia (Say). D. C, N. C, Fla.

Genus PTINOBIUS Ashmead, p. 567

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 363 (prob. a syn. of Clean-
ymus Latreille).

Genus CHEIRO?ACHUS Westwood, pp. 567-568

Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit, supra, pp. 102-103.

colon (Linnaeus). Canada, north. U. S. and Pacific Coast; Europe.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 103-107.

*Genus COLOTRECHNUS Thomson
Insert in tribe Cleonymini after Cheiropachus Westwood, p. 658.

♦COLOTRECHNUS subgenus COLOTRECHNUS Thomson

Colotrechnus Thomson, 1878. Hym. Scand., v. 5, p. 46.

Type: Colotrechnus subcoeruleus Thomson. By monotypy.

The typical subgenus does not occur in North America.

♦COLOTRECHNUS subgenus ZANONIA Masi

Zanonia Masi, 1921. Genova Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Ann., ser. 3, 9: 184.
Type: Zanonia viridis Masi. By monotypy.

Taxonomy: Masi, 1922. Soc. Ent. Ital, Bol. 54: 111 (closely rel. to Colo-
trechnus Thomson). — Delucchi, 1956. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 39:
233 (syn. of Colotrechnus Thomson),— Burks, 1958. Fla. Ent. 41:
13 (subg. of Colotrechnus Thomson).

*ignotus Burks. N. C, Fla., Okla., Tex., Ariz., Calif. Host: Reared from
heads of Bidens and other Compositae.
Colotrechnus (Zanonia) ignotus Burks, 1958. Fla. Ent. 41: 14. 9, $.

Family EURYTOMIDAE

Genus HARMOLITA Motschulsky, pp. 568-573

Taxonomy: Gahan, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 82-83.— Claridge,
1958. Ent. Mo. Mag. 94: 81-85 (Tetramesa Walker) .—Claridge,
1961. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 113: 175-216 {Tetramesa

EURYTOMIDAE 271

Walker) .—Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 751-783 {Tetramesa
Walker).

albomaculata (Ashmead). Holarctic.

Taxonomy and Biology: Claridge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 211.

agropyrophila Phillips and Emery. Syn. of comuta (Walker).

atlantica Phillips and Emery. Syn. of linearis (Walker).

bambusae Phillips. Ala.

*comuta (Walker). Atlantic Coast west to Kans.; Europe. Host: Agropyron

repens.
Isosoma cornutum Walker, 1832. Ent. Mag. 1: 19. $.
Harniolita agropyrophila Phillips and Emery (syn. by Claridge, 1961, loc.

cit. supra, p. 212).

dactylicola Phillips and Emery. Syn. of longula (Dalman).

feslucae Phillips and Emery. Poss. syn. of European H. giraudi (von
Schlechtendal) teste Claridge, 1961, loc. cit. siipra, p. 194.

hordei (Harris). P. E. I.

Biology: Cannon, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 28. — Sterling and MacLaren,
1964. Canad. Jour. Plant Sci. 44: 53-56.

♦linearis (Walker). Holarctic; N. Y., Mich., Ind. Hosts: Agropyron spp.
Isosoma lineare Walker, 1832. Ent. Mag. 1: 22. 9.

Harmolita atlantica Phillips and Emery (syn. by Claridge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 192).

lolii Gahan. Oreg.

*longicomis (Walker). N. Y., S. Dak. ; Europe. Host: Phalaris arundinacea.
Isosoma longicorne Walker, 1832. Ent. Mag. 1: 17. 5-
Harmolita phalaridis Phillips and Poos (syn. by Claridge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 209).

*Iongula (Dalman). Mass. and N. Y. south to Va., west to Mich., Tenn. and

Utah; Europe. Host: Dactylis glomerata.
Eurytoma longula Dalman, 1820. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 41:

173, pi. 7, fig. 15. $.
Harmolita dactylicola Phillips and Emery (syn. by Claridge, 1961, loc.

cit. supra, p. 210).

maculata (Howard). England. Hosts: ^romus spp.

ovata Phillips and Emery. Sec. homonym of Isosoma ovata Szepligeti, 1901;
requires a new name, teste O. Peck in litt.

opuntiae Muesebeck. Tex., N. Mex., Nev., Calif.

phalaridis Phillips and Poos. Syn. of longicomis (Walker) .

tritici (Fitch).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1257 {basilaris Provancher).

Genus GAHANIOLA Erdos, Sup. 1, p. 79

phyllostachitis (Gahan). Ala.; China, Japan.

Genus AXIMA V/alker, p. 573

zabriskiei Howard. Que., Va., Ind., Tex., Calif.

Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 32, 68.

Genus MACRGRILEYA Ashmead, p. 573

oecanthi (Riley). Ariz.

Genus RILEYA Ashmead, p. 573

cecidomyiae Ashmead. Md., N. Mex., Tex., Idaho, Ariz. Hosts: Asphondylia
spp.
Rileya tegularis Gahan, 1918, n. syn. ; types re-examined.

272 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Biology: Highland, 1964. Jour. Econ. Ent. 57: 83.
mellea Ashmead. Host : Reared from leaf gall on Eugenia axillaris.
piercei Crawford. Fla.
tegularis Gahan. Syn. of cecidomyiae Ashmead.

Genus CHRYSEIDA Spinola, p. 574

*bennelti Burks. Tex.; Mexico, West Indies. Hosts: Bnichus sp. in Cajanus
cajan, Merobmchus sp. in Havardia brevifolia.
Chryseida bennetti Burks, 1956. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 51: 115. 9.

Genus TENUIPETIOLUS Bugbee, Sup. 1, p. 80
medicaginis (Gahan). Tex., Calif.

Genus EURYTOMA Illiger, pp. 574-579

Delete Eurytomocharis from syn. ; valid genus, infra.
Taxonomy: Hedqvist, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 33-34.

abnormis Ashmead. Syn. of conica Provancher.

appendigaster (Swederus).

Taxonomy: Claridge, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 95: 4.— Claridge, 1960. Ent.

Medd. 29: 248 (verticillata Fabricius) .— Peck, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 818 (verticillata) .
Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, pp. 106-108.

ashmeadi Peck (= minuta Ashmead, 1894, not Walker, 1832). Transf. to
Eurytomocharis Ashmead, infra.

auriceps Walsh, changed status.

Eurytoma auriceps auriceps Walsh of Catalog. Raised to sp. rank (teste

Bugbee, 1956. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 49: 503).
Eurytoma auriceps seminatrix Walsh (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit.

supra, p. 503).
Eurytoma vagabuntla Ashmead (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p.

503).

auriceps seminatrix Walsh. Syn. of auriceps Walsh.

bicolor Walsh. Md. Host: Reared from Auiaczdea gall on Lacittca.

bigeloviae Ashmead. Utah, Calif.

Eurytoma chalcidiformis Girault (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p.
504).

bolteri Riley, changed status.

Eurytoma bolteri bolteri Riley of Catalog. Raised to sp. by Miller, 1963.

Ohio Jour. Sci. 63: 72.
Biology: Miller, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 72.

*brevivena Bugbee. Ariz. Host: Disholcaspis quercusglobulus (Fitch) galls
on Quercus gambelli.
Eurytoma brevivena Bugbee, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 198. 9, $.

*calycis Bugbee. Ont. Host: Phytophagous in shoots of Pinus banksiana.
Eurytoma calycis Bugbee, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 33. 9, $.
Biology: Thomas and Herdy, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 34-39.

*celtigalla Bugbee. Tex. Host: ? Phytophaga celtiphylla Felt gall on Celtis
spp.
Eurytoma celtigalla Bugbee, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 49. 9, $.

chalcidiformis Girault. Syn. of bigeloviae Ashmead.

conica Provancher. Ont. south to N. C, west to Kans. and Tex. Hosts:
Phloeosinus dentatus (Say), scolytids in elm.
Eurytoma phloeosini Ashmead (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p.
504).

EURYTOMIDAE 273

Eurytoma abnormis (Ashmead) (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p.

504).
Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1259.

crassineura Ashmead. Que. south to N. C. west to Idaho and Calif. Cited in
error as sec. par. of Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst by Schaffner,
1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 90; specimens re-examined by R. E. Bug-
bee.

eragrostidis (Howard). Transf. to Eurytomocharis Ashmead, iw/ra.

*flavovultus Bugbee. Tex. Host: Pachypsylla venusta galls on Celtis spp.
Eurytoma flavovultus Bugbee, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 45. 9, $.

*furva Bugbee. Calif. Host: Disholcaspis washing tonensis (Gill.) gall on
Quercus douglasii.
Eurytoma furva Bugbee, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 198. 9, $.

gigantea Walsh. Mont.

Biology: Miller, 1959. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 34: 249-251.

'''inornata Bugbee. Md. Hosts: Euplilis (Corynopus) rufigaster (Pack.), E.
(C.) coarctata modcsta (Roh.), rarely Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon)
sp. nesting in Hibiscus stems.
Eurytoma inornaia Bugbee, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 347. 9, $.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 103-104.

juniperina juniperina Marcovitch. N. Dak. Host: Juniperus scopulorum ber-
ries.

*levivultus Bugbee. Ohio. Host : Pachypsylla gemma Riley galls on Celtis sp.
Eurytoma levivultus Bugbee, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 48. 9, $.

magdalidis Ashmead. N. C. Host: Oncideres cingulata (Say).

minnesota Girault, corrected spelling of minnesotae of Catalog, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 803.

muhlenbergiae (Howard). Transf. to Eurjtomocharis Ashmead, infra.

nigricoxa Provancher.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1259.

obtusiventris Gahan.

Biology: Miller, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 249.

orchidearum (Westwood).

Eurytoma phoenix Girault (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 504).

pachyneuron Girault. P. E. I. and N. Y., south to N. C, west to B. C. and
Calif. Hosts: Harmolita spp. in Elymus spp.
Eurytoma phoebus Girault (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 503).
Eurytoma pater Girault (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 503).

parva Phillips, new status.

Eurytoma bolteri parva Phillips of Catalog. Raised to sp. by Bugbee, in
litt.

pater Girault. Syn. of pachyneuron Girault.

phloesini Ashmead. Syn. of conica Provancher.

phoebus Girault. Syn. of pachyneuron Girault.

p/ioenijc Girault. Syn. of orchidearum (Westwood).

*pini Bugbee. Que. south to Fla., west to B. C. and Wash. Hosts: Rhyacionia

spp. in Pinus spp.
Eurytoma pini Bugbee, 1958. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 31: 197. 9, $.
Biology: Watson and Arthur, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 480-484.—

Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 90 (tylodermatis) . — Arthur,

1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 657.— Harman and Kulman, 1962. Jour.

Econ. Ent. 55: 1007.

punctiventris Walsh. Syn. of querciglobuli querciglobuli (Fitch).

274 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

querciglobuli querciglobuli (Fitch), changed status. N. H. south to N. C,

west to Minn, and Tex. Hosts: Disholcaspis mamma (Cress.), D.

virens (Ashm.), D. quercus globulus (Fitch) galls on Quercus spp.
Macroglenes querciglobuli Fitch (reduced to subsp. rank by Bugbee,

1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 193-197).
Eurytoma punctiventris Walsh (syn. by Bugbee, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.

193).
Biology: Judd, 1957. Ent. News 68: 195.

* querciglobuli rubra Bugbee. Fla., Miss. Hosts: Disholcaspis virens (Ashm.)
and D. spongiosa galls on Quercus virginiana, D. sp. gall on Q.
stellata.
Eurytoma querciglobuli rubra Bugbee, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51:
196. 9.

^querciglobuli utahensis Bugbee. Utah. Host: Disholcaspis Colorado (Gill.)
gall on Quercus utahensis.
Eurytoma querciglobuli utahensis Bugbee, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann.
51: 197. ?.

*sciromatis Bugbee. N. C, Ga., Fla., La. Host: Eeared from cankers on
Pinus spp. of Cronartium fusiforme ; may be phytophagous.
Eurytoma sciromatis Bugbee, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 85: 346. 9, $.

*semivenae Bugbee. N. Y. west to Kans. and Tex. Hosts: Pachypsylla vesi-
cula Riley and P. mam7na Riley galls on Celtis spp.
Eurytoma semivertae Bugbee, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 47. 9, $.

solenozopheriae Ashmead. Fla. Name prob. cited in error as sec. par. of
Bucculatrix ainsliella Murt. by Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.
90.

stigmi Ashmead. Nev., Calif. Hosts: Hoplitis producta gracilis (Mich.),
Pemphredon giffardi (Roh.), Solierella similis (Bridw.), Trypoxy-
lon sculleni Sandh.

studiosa Say. Que. and Ont. south to Fla., west to Colo, and N. Mex. Host:
Disholcaspis succinipes (Ashm.).
Eurytoma succinipedis Ashmead (syn. by Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p.
505).

succinipedis Ashmead. Syn. of studiosa Say.

triodiae (Howard). Transf. to Eurytomocharis Ashmead, trr/ra.

*tumoris Bugbee. Calif. Host: ? Phytophagous in stems and branches of
Pinus sylvestris.
Eurytoma tumoris Bugbee, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 345. 5, $.
Biology: Stark and Koehler, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 41-46.

tylodermatis Ashmead. Hosts: Curculionidae only; other published host re-
cords should be disregarded, teste R. E. Bugbee in litt. Records as
par. of Rhyacionia spp. in Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 90,
should be referred to pini Bugbee.

vagabunda Ashmead. Syn. of auriceps Walsh.

Genus EURYTOMOCHARIS Ashmead

Delete from syn. under Eurytoma Illiger, p. 574, and insert as valid
genus following Eurytoma, p. 579.

Taxonomy: Bugbee, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 505-506. — Peck, 1963, loc.
cit. supra, pp. 831-832.

ashmeadi (Peck), n. comb. Transf. from Eurytoma Illiger, teste Peck, 1963,
loc. cit. supra, p. 831 (minuta Ashmead).

eragrostidis Howard. Transf. from Eurytoma Illiger; types examined.

muhlenbergiae (Howard). Transf. from Eurytoma Illiger, teste Bugbee,
1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 505.

triodiae Howard. Transf. from Eurytoma Illiger; types examined.

EURYTOMIDAE 275

Genus HEIMBRA Cameron, Sup. 1, p. 82

opaca (Ashmead) l = opacas (1) of Sup. 1, p. 82]. Kans., N, Mex., Utah,
Calif.

Genus EUDECATOMA Ashmead, pp. 579-582

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 833-844 (subspp. eh. to
var.).

amsterdamensis (Girault). Syn. of mellea (Curtis).

florida (Girault), corrected spelling of floridae of Catalog, teste Peck, 1963,
loc. cit. supra, p. 836.

*mellea (Curtis). Que., N. Y., Oreg.; Holarctic. Hosts listed in Catalog

under amsterdamensis (Girault), p. 579.
Decafofna niel/ca Curtis, 1831. Brit. Ent. 8: 345. $ (= 9).
Decatoma amsterdamensis Girault, 1917 (syn. by Claridge, 1959. Soc.

Brit. Ent. Trans. 13: 152, 160).

nubilistigma (Walsh). N. H. Host: Reared from gall of Euura sp. on Salix
discolor.

occidentalis occidentalis (Balduf). Utah, Oreg. Hosts: Disholcaspis elclora-
densis (Beut.), Xantlioteras eburneum (Bass.), twig gall on Qu-
ercus garryana.

vacciniicola (Balduf).

Biology: Judd, 1959. Amer. Micros. Soc. Trans. 78: 213.

Genus SYSTOLE Walker, p. 582

Taxonomy: Claridge, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag. 95: 38.

geniculata Foerster.

Biology : Roberts, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56 : 541.

Genus BRUCHOPHAGUS Ashmead, pp. 582-583

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1954. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 30: 76 (subg. of
Eurytoma) . — Fedoseeva, 1954. Mosk. Univ. Vestnik 9 (5):
113-118.— Fedoseeva, 1958. Zool. Zhur. 37: 1345-1351.

Biology: Burks, 1958 (1957). Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 273-277 (hosts).
—Fedoseeva, 1960. Nauch. Dok. Vyssh. Shkoly. Biol. 3: 14-18
(ecology) .

*kolobovae Fedoseeva. Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Seeds of Lofits spp,

Bruchophagus kolobovae Fedoseeva, 1956. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Dokl.

Ill: 491. 2, $.
Taxonomy: Fedoseeva, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1349. — Perju, 1960. Acad.
R. P. Romaine, Bucharest Comun. 10: 575. — Szelenyi, 1961. Buda-
pest. Noven, Kut. Int. Evkon 8: 133, 136.— Strong, 1962. Ent.
Soc. Amer. Ann. 55 : 1-4.

mexicanus Ashmead. Idaho, Ariz., Calif. Host: Seeds of Astragalus mollis-
simus.

*platvptera (Walker). Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Seeds of clovers.
Systole platyptera Walker, ISBi. Ent. Mag. 2: 153. 9.
Eurytoma gibba Boheman, 1836 (syn. by Claridge, 1959. Ent. Mo. Mag.

95: 39 [syn. questionably by Erdos, 1951. Folia Ent. Hung., n. s.,

4: 60 and Hellen, 1953. Not. Ent. 33: 18]).
Biology: Carillo and Dickason, 1963. Oreg. State U. Agr. Expt. Sta.

Tech. Bui. 68, p. 11 (gibbus).
Taxonomy: Fedoseeva, 1954, loc. cit. supra, pp. 115, 117 (gibbus). —

Strong, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 1-4 (gibbus).

*roddi (Gussakovsky). Cosmopolitan. Hosts: Seeds of MecZzca^fO spp.

Euryfoma [Euryioma'\ roddi Gussakovsky in Rodd, Gussakovsky and An-
tova, 1933. [Pests of dry-farming crops of Cent. Asia, Tashkent],
pp. 122, 150. ?, $.

276 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Bruchophagus gibbus medicaginis Kolobova, 1950. Ent. Obozr. 31: 70

(syn. by Perju, loc, cit. supra, p. 575).

Taxonomy: Nikolskaya, 1952. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Keys to Fauna of
U.S.S.R. 44: 173, 175.— Fedoseeva, 1954, loc. cit. supra, p. 116.—
Fedoseeva, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1349. — Strong, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 1-4.

Biology: Strong, 1962. Hilgardia 32: 229-248.— Carillo and Dickason,
1963, loc. fit. supra, p. 25. — Strong, Bacon, and Russell, 1963. Hil-
gardia 35: 1-12.

sculptus (Ashmead), corrected spelling of sculpta of Sup. 1, p. 82, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 831.

Family CHALCEDECTIDAE

Genus CHALCEDECTUS Walker, p. 584

*Episystole Girault, 1927. S. Austr. Mus. Rec. 3: 317.

Type : Episystole poeta Girault. Orig. desig.
*I\eochalcodectus Masi, 1936. Soc. Ent. Ital. Bol. 68: 68.

Type: Neochalcodectiis sinaiticus Masi. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Boucek, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 568.

Genus EUCHRYSIA Westwood, p. 584

hyalinipennis Ashmead. Fla., N. Mex., Ariz. Host: Oncideres rhodosticta
Bates.

Family CHALCIDIDAE

Subfamily HALTICHELLINAE

Genus HALTICHELLA Spinola, p. 584

longicornis Ashmead.

Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 110.

rhyacioniae Gahan. Mass. south to S. C. and Miss., west to Nebr. and Tex.
Host: Rhyacionia rigidana (Fern.).
Biology: Miller and Neiswander, 1959. Ohio Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Bui.
840, p. 18. — Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 91.

xanticles (Walker). Iowa, Okla., Tex., Sask. Hosts: Grapholitha molesta
(Busck), Coleophora laricella Hbn., Exoteleia pinifoliella
(Chamb.).
Biology: Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 91. — Allen, 1962, loc. cit,
supra, p. 109.

Genus HOCKERIA Walker
( = Sfomafoceras Kirby of Catalog, p. 585)

Hockeria Walker, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 21, 34.

Type : Chalcis bispinosa Fabricius. Desig. by Kirby, 1883.

Taxonomy: Boucek, 1951. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 27, Sup., p. 61. —
Steffan, 1953. Feuille Nat. (Cahiers Nat.), n.s., 8: 10.— Habu,
1960. Nat. Inst. Agr. Sci. Japan Bui., ser. C, 11: 220.

Use of this generic name is provisional, to conform with preponderant
usage in current literature. Since the genotype of Stomatoceras is a misiden-
tified species, the case should be referred to the Internatl. Comm. on Zool.
Nomencl.

americensis (Girault) , new status.

Stomatoceras unipunctatipennis americensis Girault, 1918 (ch. from
subsp. to sp.; types re-examined).

eriensis (Wallace), new status. Del. south to N. C., west to N. Dak., Kans.,
Tex., Calif.

CHALCIDroAE 277

Siomatoceras rubra var. eriensis Wallace, 1942 (ch. to sp. by Steffan,
1959. Vie et Milieu 10: 304).

rubra (Ashmeacl), new status. Calif., Mexico. Host: Harrisina brillians B. &
McD. Ch. from subsp. to sp. by Steffan, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.
304.

tenuicomis (Girault). Calif.

unipunctatipennis (Girault), new status. N. Y. south to Fla., west to Oreg.,
Calif. Hosts: Neocliprion spp.
Stoniatoceras unipunctatipennis unipunctatipennis of Catalog (ch. from
subsp. to sp.; types re-examined).

Genus SCHWARZELLA Ashmead, p. 585

The female of this genus has not been identified.
arizonensis Ashmead. N. Mex., Calif.

Subfamily BRACHYMERIINAE
Taxonomy: Steffan, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta Ent. 33: 287-290.

*Tribe CRATOCENTRINI

Genus ACANTHOCHALCIS Cameron, p. 585

Revision: Steffan, 1959, loc, cit. supra, pp. 306-309.

ACANTHOCHALCIS subgenus ACANTHOCHALCIS Cameron

Changed from genus to subgenus, by Steffan, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 307.

nigricans Cameron. Kans., Okla. ; Mexico.

^ACANTHOCHALCIS subgenus BELOCHALCIS StefFan

Acanthochalcis subg. Belochalcis Steffan, 1959. Mus. Nat. Pragae Acta
Ent. 33: 308.

Type: Acanthochalcis unispinosa Girault. By monotypy.

unispinosa Girault. Ariz.

♦Tribe PHASGONOPHORINI

Genus PHASGONOPHORA Westwood, p. 585
sulcata Westwood. N. H.

Genus TRIGONURA Sichel, p. 586

*Bactrochalcis Kieffer, 1912. Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 80 : 463.

Type : Bactrochalcis reticulata Kieffer. By monotypy.
Revision: Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 75-81.

*algerti Burks. Tex., Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Chrysobothris piuta Wickham, C.
octocola Lee.
Trigonura algerti Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 77. $, $.

californica Rohwer. Utah, Ariz., Oreg. Host: Chrysobothris femorata (Oli-
vier).

elegans (Provancher) . Conn., Ont., N. Y., Pa., W. Va., Ark. Hosts: Agrilus
sp., Chrysobothris femorata (Oliv.), C. sexsignata (Say), Mag-
dalis armicollis (Say), M. barbita (Say), M. olyra (Hbst.), ? Sco-
lytus sp.

Trigonura hicoriae Rohwer, 1919 (syn. by Burks, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.
78).

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1260

hicoriae Rohwer. Syn. of elegans (Provancher).

278 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*insularis (Cresson). Fla.; "West Indies,

Phasgonophora iitsularis Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila. Proc. 4: 102. 9,
$.
*pini Burks. B. C, Oreg., Calif.

Trigonura pini Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 80. ?, $.

larsata (Dalla Torre). N. B., Vt., Mass., Ont., Pa., N. C, Ohio. Hosts:
Magdalis armicollis (Say),M. barbita (Say).

*iilmi Burks. Que., Ont., N. Y., N. J., Pa., N. C, 111., Iowa. Hosts: Magdalis
armicollis (Say), Scolytus quadrispinosus Say., Scolytus sp.
Trigonura ulnii Burks, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 80. $, $.

*Tribe BRACHYMERIINI

Genus BRACHYMERIA Westwood, p. 586

Revision: Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 86: 225-273.

BRACHYMERIA subgenus BRACHYMERIA Westwood

Ch. from gen. to subg. by Habu, 1960. Nat. Inst. Agr. Sci. Japan Bui.,
Ser. C, 11, p. 144.

*aeca Burks. N. S., Que., Maine, south to Fla., west to B. C. and N. Mex.
Hosts: Chaetophlepsis sp., prob. other Tachinidae parasitic on
Lepidoptera larvae, poss. also Tenthredinidae.
Brachymeria (Brachymeria) aeca Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
86: 242. 9, $.

belfragei (Crawford). Tex.; Mexico, Honduras, Panama.

coloradensis (Cresson). N. H. and Ont., south to Fla., west to B. C. and

Calif.; Holarctic. Hosts: Sarcophaga kellyi Aid., S. hunteri

Hough, par. on grasshoppers.
Chalcis tachinae Howard, 1885 (syn. by Burks, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.

251).
Biology: Smith, 1957. Canad. Jour. Res. 36: 258.— Spencer, 1958. 10th

Internatl. Ent. Cong. Proc. 4 : 497.

*comitator (Walker). Fla., Tex.; Mexico south to Colombia and Brazil.
Hosts: Ceratnidia butleri (Mos.), C. viridis (Druce), C. sp., Alo/-
baina argillacea (Hbn.), Pieris sp.
Chalcis comitator Walker, 1862. Ent. Soc. London Trans., ser. 3, 1: 350.

compsilurae (Crawford). Maine, N. H., and Ont., south to N. C. and Tenn.;
Mich., 111., Wis., Minn., Man., Mont., south to Colo, and N. Mex.,
B. C, Oreg. Hosts: Rileymyia fulvipes (Bigot), other Tachinidae
par. on Lepidoptera.

hammari (Crawford). Ark., Kans., Tex. west to Oreg. and Calif.; Mexico.
Hosts: Argyrotaenia citrana (Fern.), Carpocapsa pomonella (L.),
Platynota stultana (Wlshm.), Psorosina hammondi (Riley),
tCremastus cookii Weed.
Biology: Allen, 1962. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1265, p. 110.

fonscolombei (Dufour). Worldwide in warm-temperate zone.

♦intermedia (Nees). Mass., Conn.; S. Europe, Near and Middle East. Hosts:
Pupae of many Lepidoptera.
Chalcis intermedia Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. affin. Monog., v. 2, p. 29. $.

Distribution: Burks, 1960. Ent. News 71: 62.

incerta (Cresson). Fla.; West Indies, Mexico. Hosts: Alabama argillacea
(Hbn.), Celerio lineata (Fab.), Heliothis zea (Bod.), Laphygma
frugiperda (Sm.), Lymire edwardsi (Grote), Megalopyge kr-ugii
Dew., M. opercidaris (A. & S.), Neonympha sp., Olketicus abbotii
Grote, Papilio cresphontes Cram., Mods latipes (Guen.).

louisianae (Girault). Syn. of coluinbiana (Howard) in subg. Pseudobrachym-
eria.

CHALcmroAE 279

*mo!estae Burks. Md. south to Fla., west to Ind., Tenn. and Miss. Hosts:
Grapholitha molesta (Busck), Anchylopera platanana Clem., Aro-
galea cristifasciella (Chamb.).
Brachymeria (Brachymeria) molestae Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.

Trans. 86: 245. $, $.

ovata (Say), changed status. Ont. ; U. S. south of Maine, N. H., and Mont.

Hosts: Over 100 spp. of Lepidoptera, from Psychidae to Papilioni-

dae. Raised from subsp. to sp. rank by Burks, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 258.
Chalcis ovata var. ahiesae Girault, 1917 (syn. by Burks, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 259).
Biology: Genung, 1959. Fla. Ent. 42: 40.— Schaffner, 1959, loc. cit.

supra, p. 91. — Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 110-111.

ovata ahiesae Girault. Syn. of ovata Say.

ovata ovata (Say). Raised to sp. rank.

robusta (Cresson), corrected spelling of rohustus of Catalog, teste Genung,
1958. Fla. Ent. 41: 191.
Biology: Genung, 1959. Fla. Ent. 42: 40.

*russelli Burks. Miss., Tex., N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico. Hosts: Coptocycla
( Psalidonota) texana (Schaeffer), Chelymorpha cassidea (Fab.),
Niizonia sp.
Brachymeria (Brachymeria) russelli Burks, I960. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 86: 240. 9, $.

slossonae (Crawford.) Fla. Host: Ephyriades brunnea floridensis B. & C.

tachinae (Howard). Syn. of coloradensis (Cresson).

tegiilaris (Cresson). 111. and Tenn. west to Wash., Oreg., and Calif. Host:
Hemithrixion oestriforme B. B.
Biology: Smith, 1957. Canad. Jour. Zool. 36: 259.— Spencer, 1958. Int.
Cong. Ent. 10 Proc, v. 4, p. 501.

*truncata Burks. Syn. of truncatella Burks.

*truncatella Burks, new name. Sask., Nebr., Tex., Colo., N. Hex., Ariz.,
Calif.
*Brachymeria (Brachymeria) truncata Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 86: 234. ?, $. Preocc. by Brachymeria truncata
(Schmitz), 1946.

*weem8i Burks. Fla.

Brachymeria (Brachymeria) tveemsi Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 86: 236. 9.

*BRACHYMERIA subgenus GAHANULA Burks

Brachymeria subg. Gahanula Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 86:
261.

Type: Brachymeria discreta Gahan. Orig. desig.

discrela Gahan. Tex., Ariz., Calif., Hawaii; Mexico. Hosts: Tinea sp.,
? pyi-austid moth infesting Polistes instabilis Sauss. nest.

discretoidea Gahan. Tex., Ariz.; Mexico, Panama. Host: Unident. moth in-
festing Trig ana amalthea (Oliv.) nest.

^BRACHYMERIA subgenus PSEUDOBRACHYMERIA Burks

Brachymeria subg. Pseudobrachymeria Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 86: 263.

Type: Pseudochalcis conica Ashmead. Orig. desig.

Columbiana (Howard). D. C, Va., Fla., La. Host: ? Laetilia coccidivora
Comst.
Chalcis louisianae Girault (syn. by Burks, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 266).

*conica (Ashmead). Tex.; south through Cent. Amer. to Brazil; Trinidad,
W. I.

280 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Pseudochalcis conica Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus. Mem. 1: 407. 9.

*flegiae Burks. Fla., Tex. Host: Palpita flegia (Cram.).

Brachymeria ( Pseudobrachymeria) flegiae Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.

Trans. 86: 271. ?, $.

*Iaetiliae Burks. N. Car., Okla., N. Hex., Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Laetilia cocci-
divora Comst., L. zamacrella Dyar.
Brachymeria (Pseudobrachymeria) laetiliae Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent.
Soc. Trans. 86: 268. 9, S.

pedalis (Cresson). Tex., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz., Calif. Hosts: Noctuelia elau-
talis (Grote), Melitara prodenialis Walk., M. dentata Grote, Oza-
mia clarefacta Dyar.

*psyche Burks. Fla. Host: Oiketicus abbotii Grote.

Brachymeria (Pseudobrachymeria) psyche Burks, 1960. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 86: 267. $.

Subfamily DIRHININAE

Genus DIRHiNUS Dalman, p. 588

*Dirrhinoidea Girault, 1912. Arch. Naturg. 78 (A) 9: 165.

Type: Dirrhinoldea maculata Girault. Orig. desig.
*Eniacella Girault, 1913. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bui. 11: 35.

Type: Eniacella ruficornis Girault. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Habu, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 309.

lexanus (Ashmead). Ariz., Calif .

Dirhinus paoli Burks, n. syn.; addl. mat. shows it to be in range of var.
of texanus (Ashmead).

paoli Burks. Syn. of texanus (Ashmead).

Subfamily CHALCIDINAE

Genus METADONTIA Ashmead, p. 588

amoena (Say). Md. south to Fla. west to 111., Mo., Kans., Tex., N. Mex.,
Ariz., Calif.; Mexico, Cent, and S. America.

Genus CHALCIS Fabricius, p. 588-589

barbara (Cresson). Mich. In ref. to orig. descr. ch. $ to "$" = $.

canadensis (Cresson).

Biology: Judd, 1953. Amer. Midi. Nat. 49: 817.

divisa (Walker). Calif.; Mexico.

Morphology: Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 303.

lasia Burks. Ariz.

megalomis Burks. Oreg. Host: Stratiomys sp.

phoenicapoda Burks.

Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 869 (rufipes Kirby).

Genus SPILOCHALCIS Thomson, pp. 589-592

albifrons (Walsh).

Biology: Poinar and Gyrisco, 1963. Jour. Econ. Ent. 56: 534.

dema Burks. Pa., Calif.; Mexico.

mariae (Riley), corrected spelling of maria (Riley) of Catalog, teste Peck,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 881.

nortonii (Cresson). Conn.

Biology: Schaflfner, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 91.

odontotae Howard. Fla.; Mexico.

phoenica Burks. Ariz., Calif. ; Mexico.

LEUCOSPIDIDAE 281

side (Walker).

Biology: Arthur, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 590-595.— Schaflfner, 1959, loc.
cit. supra, p. 91. — Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 111.

xanthostigma (Dalman). Delete; extralimital . Ont. specimen det. as this is
albifrons (Walsh) ; specimen re-examined.

Genus CERATOSMICRA Ashmoad, pp. 592-593
debilis (Say). Md., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico, West Indies.

Family LEUCOSPIDIDAE

Genus LEUCOSPIS Fabricius, p. 593

Taxonomy: Burks, 1961. Stud. Ent. Rio de Janeiro 4: 540.— Habu, 1962.
Fauna Japonica, Chalc, Leucosp., and Podagr., pp. 165-170.

affinis affinis Say. Hosts: Anthidium maculosum Cress., Ashmeadiella ari-
dula Ckll., Megachile inermis Prov., M. relativa Cress., M. gentils
Cress. Stelis sp., Hoplitis producta (Cress.), Osmia kincaidii Ckll.

Biology: Medler, 1958. Ent. News 69: 21-24.— Medler and Koerber,
1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 340-344.— Medler, 1958. Canad.
Ent. 90: 326-327.

Taxonomy: Michener, 1954. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bui. 35: 1743 (subsp. ch. to
sp.).

affinis floridana Cresson. Delete Mass. from dist.; spec, discolored by cyanide.
Hosts: Megachile (Chelostomoides) georgica Cress., M. (Sayapis)
sp.
Nomenclature: Peck, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 894 (subsp. ch. to var.).

birkmani Brues. Fla., Ariz., Calif; Mexico.

robertsoni Crawford. Ala.

slossonae Weld. Host: Anthidiellum sp.

texana Cresson. Ala.

Unplaced Genera, p. 593

Lophocomodia Ashmead, 1888. Transf. to Sphegigasterini following Heteros-
chema Gahan, p. 543.

Ptertuomus Packard. Transf. to Mymaridae as syn. under Anagms Haliday,
p. 415.

Unplaced Species, p. 594

Lophocomodia americana Ashmead. Transf. to Sphegigasterini, p. 543.

Diomorus biorhizae Ashmead. Transf. from Diomorus Walker, p. 527.
Type lost; species is apparently a Torymus.

Halticoptera brodiei Ashmead. Transf. from Halticoptera Spinola, p. 542.

Type lost, but original description clearly not of a Halticop-
tera.

Coccophagus brunneus Provancher.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1257.

Camptoptera clavata Provancher.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1256.

Semiotellus fasciatus Provancher. Transf. to Arthrolytus Thomson, p. 557.

*Solenotus fletcheri Cockerell, 1889. Colo. Biol. Assn. Rpt. 6: [2].

Entedon imbrasus Walker. Transf. to Chrysocharis Foerster, p. 463.

Perilampus laevis Provancher. Transf. to Elatus Walker, p. 519.

Semiotellus minimus Provancher.

Taxonomy: Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1262.

282 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Meraporus monticola Ashmead, 1889. Colo. Biol. Assn. Rpt. 3 : [4].

Pteromalus nigricornis Provancher.

Taxonomy : Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1260.

Semiotellus oblongus Provancher. Transf. to Tridymus Ratzeburg, p. 546.

Rhopalicus pallipes Provancher. Transf. from Rhopalicus Foerster teste
Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 1261.

Eulophus ramosus Provancher.

Taxonomy : Burks, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p 1258.

Superfamily CYNIPOIDEA
Family IBALIIDAE

Genus IBALIA Latreille, pp. 594-595

ensiger Norton.

Biology: Wickman, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 19.

Family CYNIPIDAE

Taxonomy: Weld, 1957. Cynipid Galls of the Pacific Slope, 80 pp., Ann
Arbor, Mich.— Weld, 1959. Cynipid Galls of the Eastern U. S.,
156 pp., Ann Arbor, Mich.— Weld, 1960. Cynipid Galls of the
Southwest, 52 pp., Ann Arbor, Mich. (All privately printed.)

TRYBLIOGRAPHA subgenus DIDICTYUM Riley
IzzTrybliographa subg. Hexaplasfa Foerster of Catalog, p. 603)

Taxonomy: Weld, 1962 (1961). Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63(4) : 280. When
Hexaplasta Foerster M^as made a synonym of Hexacola Foerster
the name Didictyuvi was revived for Hexaplasta of authors and
as a subgenus in Trybliographa.

zigzag Riley. Fla. Host: Megaselia eletiae (Comstock). In reference to o.d.,
add pp. 214, 500, and Amer. Ent. 3: 52, 1880.
Taxonomy : Weld, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 280.

TRYBLIOGRAPHA subgenus TRYBLIOGRAPHA Foerster, pp. 603-604

rapae (Westwood). Hosts: Hylemyia spp.

Biology: Wishart and Monteith, 1954. Canad. Ent. 56: 145-154, 14 figs,
(early stages).

Genus SYNERGUS Hartig, pp. 610-613

*inagnificus Weld. Calif. Reared from galls of Disholcaspis truckeensis
(Ashmead).
Synergus magnificus Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 107. 9, $.

Genus CEROPTRES Hartig, p. 614

""montensis Weld. Calif. Reared from galls of Andricus reniformis McCrack-
en and Egbert.
Ceroptres montensis Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 108. 9, $.

Genus NEUROTERUS Hartig, pp. 620-624

*floricomus Weld. Ariz. Gall on Quercus reticulata.

ISeuroterus floricomus Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 109. 9,
5,0.

^lamellae Weld. Ariz. Gall on Quercus subturbinella.

ISeuroterus lamellae Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 109-110. ?, 0.

'^'florulentas Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus dumosa and Q. lobata.

CYNIProAE 283

Neuroterus florulentus Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 110. 9,
5,0.

Genus LIODORA Foersfer, p. 629

*dumosae Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus dumosa.

Liodora dumosae Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 111. 9, $, 0.

Genus AMPHIBOLIPS Reinhard, p. 630-631

*murata Weld. Fla. Gall on Quercus myrtifolia, Q. pumila, Q, laurifolia, and

O CITICTCCI*

Amphibolips murata Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 111-112.
9,0.

Genus ANDRICUS Hartig, pp. 631-637

crystallinus Bassett. Calif.

Biology: Doutt, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36(5) : 167-170, 9, 5, 0 (describes
the alternating bisexual generation on the leaves of Quercus dou-
glasii).

foliaformis Gillette. Ariz. Gall on Quercus hicolor, Q. macrocarpa.
Andricus foliosus Weld, 1926. N. syn.

*nienclocinensis Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus densiflora.

Andricus mendocinensis Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 112. 9, 0.

Genus DISHOLCASPIS Dalla Torre and KiefFer, pp. 638-640

*edura Weld. Ariz. Gall on Quercus oblongifolia and Q. arizonica.

Disholcaspis edura Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 113. 9, 0.

*mamilIanaWeld. Calif. Gall on Quercus douglasii.

Disholcaspis mamillana Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 115. 9, 0.

*mellifica Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus garryana.

Disholcaspis mellifica Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 114. 9, 0.

*prehensa Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus dumosa.

Disholcaspis prehensa Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 113. 9, 0.

*spissa Weld. Ariz. Gall on Quercus subturbinella, Q. arizonica, Q. harardi.
Disholcaspis spissa Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 114. 9, 0.

Genus ANTRON Kinsey, pp. 640-641

*magdalenae Weld. N. Mex. Gall on Quercus subturbinella.

Antron magdalenae Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 116. 9, 0.

Genus LOXAULUS Mayr, p. 643

*beuteiunuelleri Weld. N. J., Pa., 111. Gall on Quercus rubra, northern red
oak.
Loxaulus beutenmuelleri Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107:
116-117. 9.

Genus DRYOCOSMUS Giraud, pp. 645-646

dubiosus (Fullaway). Calif. Galls on Quercus agrifolia.

Dryocosmus hicornis McCracken and Egbert (syn. by Doutt, 1959. Ent.
Soc. Amer. Ann. 52(1): 69-74. 9, 0). D. hicornis is alternating
agamic generation on the leaves.

Genus HETEROECUS Kinsey, pp. 646-647

pacificus (Ashmead).

Biology: Lyon, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65(3): 250-254, figs. A, B,
C, D. (Describes the alternating bisexual generation on the
leaves. 9, 5,0.)

Genus CALLIRHYTIS Foersfer, pp. 647-653

agrifoliae (Ashmead).

284 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Biology: Lyon, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 66(3): 193. (Describes the
alternating bisexual generation on Quercus agrifolia. ?, $, 0.)

*balanella Weld. Ariz. Gall on Quercus emoryi.

Callirhytis balanella Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 117. ?, 0.

*floripara Weld. Calif. Gall on Quercus agrifolia.

Callirhytis floripara Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 118. 9, $,0.

*glomerosa Weld. Va. Gall on Quercus coccinea.

Callirhytis glomerosa Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 119. $, 0.

*intersita Weld. Va. Taken ovipositing in internodes of new growth of Qu-
erents alba.
Callirhytis intersita Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 119. 9.

*medularis Weld. Pa., Va., Ohio. Gall on Quercus velutina and Q. coccinea.
Callirhytis medularis Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 121. 9,5,0.

*perob8cura Weld. Va. Ovipositing in buds of Quercus velutina.

Callirhytis perobscura Weld, 1957. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 107: 122. 9.

pomifomiis (Ashmead).

Biology: Lyon, 1959. So. Calif. Acad, Sci. Bui. 58(1) : 33-37. (Describes
the alternating bisexual generation on the leaves of Quercus agri-
folia. 9, 5, 0.)

Genus Undetermined, p. 653

Oxylabis hifoveolata Brues, transf. from Diapriidae, p. 681 {teste L. Masner,
who has examined the type in Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. coll.).

R/iorfifes /usi/ormans Cockerell, 1890. Entomologist 23 : 75. 0 only.

Rhodites globosus Cockerell, 1890. Entomologist 23 : 75. 0 only.

Rhodites spinosellus Cockerell. Catalog p. 654. Delete Norn. nud.

♦Superfamily EVANIOIDEA

Taxonomy: Short, 1959, Ent. Monthly Mag. 95 (1145) : 217-219 (larvae).
— Crosskey, 1962. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 114 (Pt. 12):
399-400 (classification).

Morphology, Biology, Taxonomy: Crosskey, 1951. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, Trans. 102 (5) : 247-301.

Family EVANIIDAE

Taxonomy and Biology: Crosskey, 1951. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans.
102 (5) : 285-286.

Genus EVANIELLA Bradley, p. 656

calif ornica (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Snelling, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39 (2): 107-108 (9 descr.).

neomexicana (Ashmead). Calif.

Family AULACIDAE

{^Aviac'mae of Catalog)

Taxonomy and Biology: Crosskey, 1951. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans.

102 (5) : 284-285.
Morphology: Crosskey, 1951. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 102 (5):

247-281.

Genus PRISTAULACUS Kieffer, Sup. 1, p. 88
( = Ao/acos»e»/»us Philippi, pp. 657-659)

ater (Westwood). Minn.

GASTERUPTIIDAE 285

rufitarsis (Cresson). Alaska.

Genus AULACUS Jurine, pp. 659-660
dispilus Townes. Host : Reared from Celtis laevigata.
lovei (Ashmead). Host: Xiphydria tibialis Say.

Family GASTERUPTIIDAE

(^=zCasteruptiinae of Catalog)

Revisions: Pasteels, 1956. Mus. Congo Beige, Ann., Sci. Zool., (Ser, 8)
50: [l]-94 (No. Africa) .—Pasteels, 1957. Inst. Roy. des Sci. Nat.
de Belg. Mem. (ser. 2) 56: [1]-125 (Australia).— Pasteels, 1957.
Soc. Roy. d'Ent. Belg., Bui. et Ann. 93 (5-6) : 173-176 (New Zea-
land) .—Pasteels, 1958. Op. cit. supra 94 (7-8) : 169-213.

Taxonomy: Short, 1959. Ent. Monthly Mag. 95 (1145) : 219.

Genus GASTERUPTION Latreille, p. 660
assectator assectator (Linnaeus). Alaska.
kirbii kirbii (Westwood) . Mich.
kirbii russeum Townes. Host: Hoplitis sambuci Titus.

Genus RHYDINOFOENUS Bradley, p. 661

barnstoni bamstoni (Westwood). Alaska.

floridanus bradleyi Townes. Hosts: Hylaeus cressoni (Ckll.) ; Trypoxylon
frigidum Smith.

pattersonae (Melander and Brues). Host: Dianthidium curvatum sayi Ckll.

tarsatorius tarsatorius (Say). N. C.

*Superfamily PELECINOIDEA

Insert in Catalog before Proctotrupoidea, p. 655.

Taxonomy: Handlirsch, 1933. Handbuch der Zoologie, v. 4 (2), Insecta
2, p. 981.

Family PELECINIDAE

Remove from Proctotrupoidea, pp. 661-662 and place in superfamily
Pelecinoidea before Proctotrupoidea, p. 655.

Superfamily PROCTOTRUPOIDEA

The families Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae are removed to the superfa-
mily *Evanioidea and the family Pelecinidae to the superfamily *PeIecinoi-
dea.

Morphology: Pschorn-Walcher, 1955. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 28:

214-219.
Phylogeny: Bradley, 1955. Soc. Roy Ent. de Belg. Mem. 27: 129-131.—

Bradley, 1958 (1956). Tenth Internatl. Congr. Ent. Proc. 1: 267.

Family VANHORNIIDAE

Genus VANHORNIA Crawford, p. 662
eucnemidarum Crawford. Maine, N. H., Conn.

286 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Family ROPRONIIDAE

Genus ROPRONIA Provancher, p. 662

Taxonomy: Yasumatsu, 1956. Insecta Matsumurana 19: 117-122. — Ya-
sumatsu, 1958. Insecta Matsumurana 21: 112-114. — Heqvist,
1959. Ent. Tidskr. 80: 137-139.

Biology: Chao, 1957. Fukien Agr. Jour. 5: 73-76 {Ropronia recorded as
parasitic on sawfly larvae — first record of host for the genus).

Distribution: Yasumatsu, 1961. Mushi 35: 68-69.

Family HELORIDAE

Taxonomy: Riek, 1955. Austral. Jour. Zocl. 3: 258-265. — Pschorn-
Walcher, 1955. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 28: 233-250 (revision
of Palearctic species).

Morphology: Oeser, 1961. Berlin Zool. Mus. Mitt. 37: 72-73 (ovipositor).

Genus HELORUS Latreille, p. 663
paradoxus (Provancher). N. B.

Family PROCTOTRUPIDAE

Taxonomy: Riek, 1955. Austral. Jour. Zool. 3: 106-117 (revision of the
Australian species). — Pschorn-Walcher, 1958. Beitr. z. Ent. 8:
724-731.— Pschorn-Walcher, 1958. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 31:
57-64. — Masner, 1961. Pare Nat. Upemba Miss, de Witte, fasc.
60: 37-47 (key to the genera of the world) .

Morphology: Oeser, 1961. Berlin Zool. Mus. Mitt. 37: 71-72 (ovipositor).

Genus PROCTOTRUPES Latreille, pp. 663-664

caudatus Say. Pa., D. C.

cockerelli (Brues), n. comb. Transf. from Phaenoserphus Kieffer, p. 664
{teste L. Masner upon examination of type).

pallidas (Say). Idaho.

rufigaster Provancher. N. H.

Genus PHAENOSERPHUS KiefFer, p. 664
cockerelli (Brues). Transf. to Proctotrupes Latreille, pp. 663-664.
obscuripes (Brues). Transf. to Codrus Panzer, pp. 665-666.
placidus (Brues). Transf. to Codrus Panzer, pp. 665-666.
serricornis (Brues). Transf. to Codrus Panzer, pp. 665-666.
simplicior (Brues). Transf. to Codrus Panzer, pp. 665-666.

Genus CRYPTOSERPHUS Kieffer, pp. 664-665

^Brachyserphus Hellen, 1941. Notulae Ent. 21: 42. N. syn (teste L.
Masner).

Type : Codrus parvulus Nees. By orig. desig.

abruptus (Say). N. H., N. J., Md., W. Va., S. C.

flavipes (Provancher). N. B.; N. C.

obsoletus (Say). Fla.

Genus CODRUS Panzer, pp. 665-666

longiceps (Ashmead). Ark.

obscuripes (Brues), n. comb. Transf. from Phaenoserphus Kieffer, p. 664
(teste L. Masner upon examination of type).

CERAPHRONIDAE 287

placidus (Brues), n. comb. Transf. from Phaenoserphus Kieffer, p. 664 {teste
L. Masner upon examination of type).

serricornis (Brues), n. comb. Transf. from Phaenoserphus Kieffer, p. 664
(teste L. Masner upon examination of type) .

simplicior (Brues), n. comb. Transf. from Phaenoserphus Kieifer, p. 664
(teste L. Masner upon examination of type).

Family CERAPHRONIDAE

Taxonomy: Dessart, 1962. Soc. Roy, Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 98:
305-309 (key to the genera of the world).

Genus CERAPHRON Jurine, pp. 666-668

Allomicrops Kieffer, 1914. Syn. by Dessart, 1963. Soc. Roy. Ent. de

Belg. Bui. et Ann. 99: 524.
*Eulagy nodes Girault, 1917. New Javanese Hymenoptera, p. 9 (Private
pub.). Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 126.

Type: Eulagynodes bicolor Girault. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

abnormis Perkins. Transf. from Allomicrops Kieffer, teste Dessart, 1963.
Soc. Roy. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 99: 523.
*Eulagynodes bicolor Girault, 1917. New Javanese Hymenoptera, p. 9
(private pub.). ?. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl.
61: 126.

longicornis Ashmead. Transf. to Lagynodes Foerster, p. 669.

salicicola Ashmead. Transf. to Aphanognius Thomson, p. 668.

Genus APHANOGMUS Thomson, p. 668

Taxonomy: Dessart, 1962. Soc. Roy. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 98
294-300.— Dessart, 1963. Soc. Roy. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 99
387-416.— Dessart, 1964. Soc. Roy. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 100
259-278.

floridanus Ashmead. Ohio. Host: Mycodiplosis sp.

salicicola (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Ceraphron Jurine, p. 667 (teste
L. Masner).

Genus A/fomicrops Kieffer, p. 669
Syn. of Ceraphron Jurine, supra.
abnormis (Perkins). Transf. to Ceraphron Jurine, p. 666.

Genus LAGYNODES Foerster, p. 669

longicornis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Ceraphron Jurine, p. 667
(teste L. Masner).

Genus ATRITOMELLUS KiefFer, p. 669

conwentziae (Gahan). Transf. from Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, p. 672 (teste
Masner, 1964. Acta. Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 126).

conwentziae var. rufus (Gahan). Transf. from Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, p.
672 (teste Masner, loc. cit. supra). Calif.

Genus LYGOCERUS Foerster, pp. 669-670

Biology: Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 91.

anomaliventris (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Conostigmus Dahlbohm, p.
670 (teste L. Masner).

'''attentus Muesebeck. Maine. Hosts: Aphidiinae in Macrosiphum euphorbiae
(Thomas).
Lygocerus attentus Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 94. 9, $.

288 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

♦incompletus Muesebeck. Maine, Hosts: Aphidiinae in Macrosiphum euphor-
biae (Thomas).
Lygocerus incompletus Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 96. 9, $.

*latifrons Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Species of Hemerobiidae.

Lygocerus latifrons Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 93. ?, 5.

*leucopidis Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Leucopis sp.

Lygocerus latifrons Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 93. $, $.

*pinicola Muesebeck. Calif. Host: Leucopis atri fades Aldrich.
Lygocerus pinicola Muesebeck, 1959. Ent. News 57: 92. ?, $.

Genus CONOSTIGMUS Dahlbom, pp. 670-671

Conostigmoides Dodd, 1914. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent.
Cechosl. 61: 124.

anomaliventris (Ashmead). Transf. to Lygocerus Foerster, p. 669.

eyrthrolhorax (Ashmead). Transf. from Conostigmoides Dodd, p. 672, teste
L. Masner.
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 124-125.

Genus Conostigmoides Dodd, p. 672
Syn. of Conostigmus Dahlbom, supra.
erythrothorax (Ashmead). Transf. to Conostigmus Dahlbom, p. 670.

Genus DENDROCERUS Ratzeburg, p. 672

Delete; a valid genus but without known Nearctic species. Transf. the
N. Amer. forms to Atritomellus Kieflfer, p. 669 {teste Masner,
1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 125).

Family DIAPRIIDAE

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Handbooks 8 (3) : 3. —
Masner, 1961. Inst. Sci. de Madagascar Mem. 12: 289-292.

Subfamily DIAPRIINAE

Taxonomy: Risbec, 1950. Contribution a I'Etude des Proctotrupidae. Fr.
W. Africa, Trav. du Lab. d'Ent. du Secteur Soudanais de Rech-
erches Agron., pp. 224-225 (key to African genera). — Masner,
1961. Inst. Sci. de Madagascar Mem. 12: 292.

Genus BRUE50PRIA Wing, Sup. 1, p. 89

americana (Brues). D. C.

Genus AUXOPAEDEUTES Brues, p. 672

Cracinopria Fouts. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Ent. Soc. Cechosl. 61:
135. All species listed under Cracinopria in Catalog are n. combs,
in Auxopaedeutes. Endings of names requiring agreement in
gender should be changed to masculine.

Genus MYRMECOPRIA Ashmead, p. 673

mellea (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 123. Redescrip-
tion, with first description of female.

Genus Adeliopra Ashmead, p. 673

Syn. of Entoniacis Foerster, infra.
longii Ashmead. Transf. to Entomacis Foerster, infra.

DIAPRIIDAE 289

Genus ENTOMACIS Foerster, p. 673

Hemilexis Foerster, 1856. See 1st Sup. p. 90.
Hemilexodes Ashmead, 1893. N. syn. ( teste L. Masner) ,
Adeliopria Ashmead, 1902. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent.
Cechosl. 61: 134.

floridana (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. with Hemilexodes, 1st Sup. p. 90
{teste L. Masner).

longii (Ashmead). Transf. from Adeliopria Ashmead, teste L. Masner.
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 134.

Genus Aparamesius Kieffer, p. 673

Syn. of Paramesius Westwood, infra. Transf. included spp. to that
genus.

Genus PARAMESIUS Westwood, p. 674

*Lipoglyptus Crawford, 1910. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 38: 123 (through
synonymy with Aparamesius Kieffer, teste Baltazar, 1961. Philip-
pine Jour. Sci. 90: 395).

Type: Lipoglyptus primus Crawford. By monotypy and orig.
desig.
Aparamesius Kieffer, 1913. N. syn. (teste L. Masner). Cite analis (Ash-
mead) and nigriclavis (Fonts) as n. combs, and remove paren-
theses from author of clavipes.

Genus ANEURHYNCHUS Westwood, pp. 674-675

Glyptonota Foerster, 1856. Syn. by Masner and Sundholm, 1959. Acta
Soc. Ent. cechosl. 56: 164.

nigriclavatus (Ashmead). Transf . from G/ypionofa Foerster, p. 677.

Taxonomy: Masner and Sundholm, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 162-163.

Genus SPiLOMICRUS Westwood, pp. 675-676

Loxotropa Foerster, 1856. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Entomophaga 9 : 82.

*Eriopria Kieffer, 1910. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 10, pp. 693,
744. Syn. by Masner, 1964 (loc. cit. supra, p. 82).

Type: Eriopria nigra Kieffer. Desig. by Kieffer, 1912.
"Tritopria Kieffer, 1910. Loc. cit. supra, pp. 717, 748. Syn. by Masner,
1964 {loc. cit. supra, p. 82).

Type : Tritopria lusitanica Kieffer. By monotypy.
*Cologlpytus Crawford, 1910. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 38: 123. N. syn.
{teste L. Masner).

Type: Cologlyptus kiefferi Crawford. By monotypy and orig.
desig.
*Scutellipria Szabo, 1961. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, Ann. Hist.-Nat. 53:
493. Syn. by Masner, 1964 {loc. cit. supra, p. 82).

Type: ScutelUpria quinquepunctata Szabo. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

*foutsi Masner, n. name. Replaces kiefferi Fonts, preocc.

kiefferi Fonts. Preocc. Replaced by foutsi Masner.

*Genus PENTAPRIA Kieffer

( = Xenopr/a Fouts, p. 676)

Pentapria Kieffer, 1905. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 3, 2: 34.

Type: Pentapria conjugens Kieffer. First included species.
Xenopria Fouts, 1939. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl.
61: 134.

Columbiana (Fouts).

Taxonomy: Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 134.

290 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus Phaenopria Ashmead, pp. 676—677
Syn. of Trichopria Ashmead, p. 678 ; transf . included spp. to that genus.

Genus Clyptonota Foerster, p. 677
Syn. of Aneurhynchus Westwood, p. 674.
nigroclavata Ashmead. Transf. to Aneurhynchus Westwood, p. 674.

Genus Acidopria KiefFer, p. 677

Syn. of Basalys Westwood, p. 680.

Genus Loxoiropa, Foerster, p. 677

Syn. of Spilomicrus Westwood, p. 675; Loxotropa of Catalog = Basalys
Westwood, p. 680. Transf. spp. included in Loxotropa in Catalog
to Basalys.

Genus TRICHOPRIA Ashmead, pp. 678-680

Phaenopria Ashmead. Syn. by Sundholm, 1960. Opuscula Ent. 25: 220.

All species listed in Catalog are transf. here as n. combs.
Delete Ceratopria Ashmead from syn. and transf. to syn. of Basalys

Westwood, p. 680.
Taxonomy: Sundholm, loc. cit. supra, pp. 215-223. — Masner, 1964. Acta

Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 136.

bifoveolata (Ashmead). Return to Trichopria Ashmead from Ceratopria Ash-
mead where it was transf. in Sup. 1, p. 90.

Columbiana (Ashmead). Minn.

floridana (Ashmead). Return to Trichopria Ashmead from Ceratopria Ash-
mead where it was transf. in Sup. 1, p. 90.

infuscaticeps (Ashmead). Return to Trichopria Ashmead from Ceratopria
Ashmead where it was transf. in Sup. 1, p. 90.

longiceps (Ashmead). Transf. to Basalys Westwood, p. 680.

megaplasta (Ashmead). Return to Trichopria Ashmead from Ceratopria Ash-
mead where it was transf. in Sup. 1, p. 90.

popei (Muesebeck). N. Y., Minn. Hosts: Dictya s^p., Elgiva ruf a (Fanz.) .
Biology: Knutson and Berg, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 724-726.

pusilla (Ashmead). Transf. to Basalys Westwood, p. 680.

simulans (Ashmead). Transf. to Diapria Latreille, p. 680.

tabanivora Fonts. Misspelled tabanviora in Catalog. N. Y., Ala., Fla. Host:
Tabanus liiieola F.

virginica (Ashmead). Transf. with Phaenopria; preocc. in Trichopria; re-
placed by virginiensis L. Masner, n. name.

*virginiensis Masner, n. name. Replaces Phaenopria virginica Ashmead nee
Diapria virginica Ashmead, both now in Trichopria.

Genus Cracinopria Fouts, p. 680

Syn. of Auxopaedeules Brues, p. 672; transf. all included species to that
genus.

Genus BASALYS Westwood, p. 680
IzzLoxotropa Foerster of Catalog, p. 677)

Ceratopria Ashmead, 1893. Remove from syn. under Trichopria Ash-
mead. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Entomophaga 9 : 85.
Acidopria Kielfer, 1913. Syn. by Masner, 1964 (loc. cit. supra, p. 85).
*Tropidopsis Ashmead, 1893. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 45, pp. 386, 402. N.
syn. (teste L. Masner).

Type: Tropidopsis clavata Ashmead. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

DIAPRIIDAE 291

*Nesopria Muesebeck and Walkley, 1956. N. name for Tropidopsis Ash-
mead, preocc. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Entomophaga 9: 85-86.

All species listed in the Catalog under Acidopria KieflFer and Loxotropa
Foerster, p. 677, are transf. to Basalys as n. combs, (teste L. Masner).

longiceps (Ashmead). Transf. from Trichopria Ashmead, p. 679 (teste
Masner, 1964. Entomophaga 9: 86).

pusilla (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Trichopria Ashmead, p. 679 (teste
L. Masner).

Genus DIAPRIA Latreille, p. 680

Taxonomy: Sundholm, 1960. Opusc. Ent. 25: 215-223.

simulans (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Trichopria Ashmead, p. 679
(teste L. Masner).

Genus DOLIOPRIA KiefFer, p. 681

americana Fouts.

Taxonomy: Masner. 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 135.

Genus Prosynacra KiefFer, p. 681
Syn. of *Synacra Foerster ( = Paratelopsilus Whittaker) p. 690.
gracilis Fouts. Transf. to Synacra Foerster.

♦Subfamily AMBOSITRINAE

Place in Diapriidae after Prosynacra Kieffer, p. 681.

Taxonomy: Masner, 1961. Inst. Sci. de Madagascar Mem. 12: 289-295.

Genus PROPSILOMMA Kieffer, p. 683

Transf. from subfam. Cinetinae (replaced by subfam. Belytinae in Sup.
1, p. 91) to subfam. Ambositrinae.

♦Subfamily ISMARINAE

Place in Diapriidae before Subfam. Cinetinae, p. 681 (replaced in Sup. 1
by Belytinae).

Taxonomy: Hellen, 1963. Fauna Fennica 14: 4.

Genus ISMARUS Haliday, p. 681

Transf. from subfam. Cinetinae (replaced by Belytinae in Sup. 1, p. 91)
to subfam. Ismarinae.

Biology: Chambers, 1955. Ent. Monthly Mag. 91: 114-115.
Taxonomy: Nixon, 1957. Re 7. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 11.

Subfamily BELYTINAE

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3), 107
pp. (Keys to the British species). — Masner, 1961. Inst. Sci. de
Madagascar Mem. 12 : 292.

Genus OXYLABIS Foerster, p. 681

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 27.

bifoveolata Brues. Remove from Oxylabis, p. 681, and from Proctotrupoidea;
a species of Cynipoidea (teste L. Masner upon examination of
type).

fuscicornis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 (teste
L. Masner) .

292 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus BELYTA Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91

*ParacU8ta Kieffer, 1909. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 10, p. 476.
Syn. by Masner, 1965. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. BuL, Ent. Sup. 1:
63.
Type: Belyta brachyptera Thomson. Desig. by Kieffer, 1910.

All species listed in Catalog under Cinetus Jurine, pp. 682-683, belong
here (see Sup. 1, p. 91). Endings of names requiring agreement in gender
should be changed to feminine.

frontalis Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 (teste L. Masner).

nasuta (Provancher), n. comb. Transf. from Cinetus Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91
(teste L. Masner).

picipes (Ashmead, n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 (teste L.
Masner) .

Genus ZYGOTA Foerster, pp. 683-684

longicornis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 (teste
L. Masner).

Genus MACROHYNNIS Foerster, p. 684

*Cinelaptus Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 7,
91. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).

Type: Cinelapius fragilis Nixon. By monotypy and orig desig.

Genus MIOTA Foerster, pp. 684-685

Synonymized under Cinetus Foerster by Muesebeck, 1958, Agr. Monogr.
No. 2, Sup. 1, p. 91, and by Masner, 1964, Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 126,
but now restored as a valid genus with Leptorhaptus authors, not Foerster,
as synonym. Most of the species listed in the Catalog under Leptorhaptus
are transferred here (teste L. Masner).

*Leptonetus Masner. 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 128. N. syn.
(teste L. Masner).

Type : Cinetus politus Thomson. By orig. desig.

alaskensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. fi-om Aclista Foerster, p. 686 (teste
L. Masner) .

americana (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Cinetus Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91
(teste L. Masner).

ashmeadi (Kieffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
(teste L. Masner).

bakeri (Kieffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685 (teste
L. Masner).

bisulcata (Kieffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
(teste L. Masner).

clarimontis (Kieffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
(teste L. Masner).

coloradensis (Ashmead). Transf. to Cinetus Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

filicornis (Keiffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
(teste L. Masner).

flavicomis Kieffer. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685 (teste L.
Masner) .

longinervis (Kieffer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
(teste L. Masner).

pleuralis (Fouts). Transf. to Cinetus Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

rufa (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685 (teste
L. Masner) .

DIAPRIIDAE 293

vera (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Scorpioteleia Ashmead, p. 685 {teste L.

Masner).
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61:129.

Genus CINETUS Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91
( ^ tepforhapf us Foerster, p. 685; Stylidon Ashmead, p. 685)

Remove Miota Foerster from synonymy; a valid genus. Both Leptor-
haptus Foerster and Stylidolon Ashmead are now considered synonyms of
Cinetus Jurine {teste Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 126). How-
ever, of the species listed in the Catalog under Leptorhaptus only conicus
Ashmead and texanus (Ashmead) belong in Cinetus; the remainder are
transf. to Miota Foerster, p. 684 {teste L. Masner).

americanus (Ashmead). Transf. to Miota Foerster, p. 684.

coloradensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Miota Foerster, p. 684 {teste
L. Masner).

conicus (Ashmead). Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685 {teste
Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 128).

nasutus Provancher. Transf. to Belyta Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

pleuralis Fouts. Transf. from Miota Foerster, p. 685 {teste L. Masner).

politus (Ashmead). Preocc. when transf. from S'ylidolon Ashmead to Cin-
etus Jurine. Replaced by subpolitus Masner.

ruficornis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 {teste
L. Masner).

subpolitus Masner. Replaces Stylidolon politum Ashmead, preocc. when
transf. to Cinetus, teste Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61 :
128.

texanus (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptorhaptus Foerster, p. 685
{teste L. Masner).

Genus SCORPIOTELEIA Ashmead, p. 685
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 130.
vera Fouts. Transf. to Miota Foerster, p. 684.

Genus ACLISTA Foerster, pp. 685-689

Pantoclis Foerster. Remove from syn.; an independent genus {teste Nix-
on, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 11, 41).

Zelotypa Foerster. Remove from syn. under Aclista and place as syn. of
Panioclis Foerster.

aculeata (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foer.ster.

alaskensis (Ashmead). Transf. to Miota Foerster, p. 684.

analis (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

bakeri (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

bruesi (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

calif ornica (Ashmead). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

canadensis (Ashmead). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

clinoneura (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

coloradensis (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

consimilis Muesebeck. Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

dubiosa (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

duplicata Muesebeck and Walkley. Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

flavicrus (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

floridana (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

294 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

frontalis (Ashmead). Transf. to Belyta Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

fuscicornis (Ashmead). Transf. to Oxylabis Foerster, p. 681.

georgica (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

integrifrons (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

klagesi (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

jeanneitensis Muesebeck and Walkley. Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

longicornis (Ashmead). Transf. to Zygota Foerster, p. 683.

monilicornis (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

montana (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

orthoneura (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

picipes (Ashmead). Transf. to Belyta Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

rufescens (Ashmead). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

ruficauda (Ashmead). Ti-ansf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

ruficornis (Ashmead). Transf. to Cinetus Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 91.

scutellata aptera (Kieffer). Raised to specific rank and transf. to Pantoclis
Foerster.

singularis (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

subfusca (Kieffer). Transf. to Pantoclis Foerster.

subobtusa (Kieffer). Transf . to Pantoclis Foerster.

Genus PANTOCLIS Foerster, p. 686

Remove from syn. under Aclista Foerster and treat as valid genus, teste
Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 81 (3) : 11, 41; place after
Aclista, p. 689.

Zelotypa Foerster; remove from syn. of Aclista Foerster. N. syn. {teste
L. Masner) .

aculeata Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

analis Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

aptera Kieffer, changed status.

Pantoclis scutellata aptera Kieffer. Raised to specific rank and transf.
from Aclista Foerster, p. 689 {teste L. Masner).

bakeri Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

bruesi Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

calif ornica (Ashmead). Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L.
Masner).

canadensis Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L.
Masner).

clinoneura Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

coloradensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 686
{teste L. Masner).

consimilis (Muesebeck), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, Sup. 1, p.
91, {teste L. Masner).

dubiosa Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 {teste L. Masner).

duplicata (Muesebeck and Walkley), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster,
p. 686 {teste L. Masner).

flavicnis Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 {teste L. Masner).

floridana Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 {teste L. Masner).

georgica (Ashmead). Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 {teste L.
Masner).

DIAPRiroAE 295

integrifrons Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 {teste L. Masner).

jeannettensis (Muesebeck and Walkley), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista
Foerster, p. 688 (teste L. Masner).

klagesi Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 687 (teste L. Masner).

monilicornis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688

(teste L. Masner).
montana Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 (teste L. Masner).
orthoneura Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 (teste L. Masner).
rufescens Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 (teste L. Masner).
ruficauda Ashmead. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 688 (teste L. Masner).
singularis Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 689 (teste L. Masner).
subfusca Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 689 (teste L. Masner).
subobtusa Kieffer. Transf. from Aclista Foerster, p. 689 (teste L. Masner).

Genus ACROPIESTA Foerster, p. 689

*Pantopies(a Maneval, 1939. Soc. Ent. France Bui. 44: 169, 170. Syn. by
Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 24.

Type: Ciiteius flaviventris Thomson. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Genus RHYNCHOPSILUS KiefFer, p. 689

*Brunnicophilus Nixon, 1931. Ent. Rec. and Jour. Variation 43: 83.
Syn. by Nixon, 1957. Roy. Ent., London, Handbooks 8 (3) : 13.

Type: Brnnnicophilus donisthorpei Nixon. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

Genus POLYPEZA Foerster, Sup. 1, p. 89
( = Afe/opsi7os Kieffer, pp. 689-690)

Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 131. Remove from
Diapriinae to Belytinae where it replaces Atelopsilus Kieffer, p.
689.

Taxonomy: Masner and Sundholm, 1959. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 56:
164. — Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 131.

alaskensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Spilomicrus Westwood, p. 675
(teste L. Masner).

brunnea (Ashmead).

Taxonomy: Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 131.

*Genus SYNACRA Foerster

Synacra Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 128, 130, 134.

Type: Diapria brachialis Nees. Desig. by Ashmead, 1893.
*Artibolu8 Haliday, 1857. Nat. Hist. Rev. 4: Proc. p. 173.

Type: Diapria brachialis Nees, Desig. by Muesebeck and
Walkley, 1956. Isogenotypic with Synacra Foerster.
*Neuropria Kieffer, 1904. Soc. Hist. Nat. Metz Bui. 23: 53. Syn. by
Pschorn-Walcher, 1957, Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 30 : 74.
Type : Neuropria sociabilis Kieffer. By monotypy.
Prosvnacra Kieffer, 1905. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).

Para'telopsilus Whittaker, 1930. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent.
cechosl. 61: 131.

Place at end of subfam. Belytinae.

Taxonomy: Pschorn-Walcher, 1957. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 30:
74-76.

canadensis (Whittaker) .

Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 131-132.

296 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

gracilis (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Prosynacra Kieffer, p. 681 {teste L.
Masner).

Family SCELIONiDAE

Subfamily TELENOMINAE

Genus ARADOPHAGUS Ashmead, p. 690
f asciatus Ashmead. Tex. ; Europe.

Genus TIPHODYTES Bradley, p. 690
gerriphagus (Marchal). Calif.

Genus EUMICROSOMA Gahan, p. 690

*T^ardo Nixon, 1938. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11), 1: 278. Syn. by
Masner, 1965. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. BuL, Ent. Sup. 1: 108.
Type: ISardo cumaeus Nixon. By orig. desig.
*Szelenyiella Szabo, 1957. Opusc. Zool. 2: 49. Syn. by Masner, 1965, loc.
cit. supra, p. 108.

Type : Szelenyiella platythoracis Szabo. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

beneficum Gahan. U.S.S.R.

bicolor (Ashmead). Mich. Host: Unknown eggs on Poa compressa.

Genus PROTRIMORUS KiefFer, p. 690

Transf. to Scelioninae as a syn. of Opisthacantha Ashmead {teste
Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 140).

TELENOMUS subgenus TELENOMUS Holiday, pp. 691-694

alsophilae Viereck. Mass., Pa. Host: Ennomus sub si gnarius (Hhn.) .

basalis Wallaston. Transf. to Trissolcus Ashmead, p. 694,

bifidus Riley. Wis. Host: Dasychira plagiata (Wlkr.).

californicus Ashmead. N. Mex., Nev., Oreg.

chrysopae Ashmead. Host: Lomamyia flavicomis (Wlkr.).

clisiocampae Riley. Colo., Wash.

coloradensis Crawford. Idaho, Wash. Host: Hemerocampa pseudotsugata
McD.

cosmopeplae Gahan. Transf. to Trissolcus Ashmead, p. 694.

dimmocki Ashmead. Ohio, Ga., Fla. Hosts: Cosmopepla bimaculata
(Thom.), Podisus maculiventris (Say), Thyanta custator (F.).

dolichocerus (Ashmead). Okla. Host: Emesaya brevipennis (Say).

graptae Howard. 111., Colo., Ariz. Hosts: Lycaena thoe Guerin, Plebejus ica-
rioides Bdv.

heliothidis Ashmead. Fla.

ichthyurae Ashmead. Maine, Okla.

perplexus Girault. Hosts: Euschistus variolarius (Pal. de Beauv.), E. tris-
tignius (Say).

spilosomatis Ashmead. Ohio.

utahenais Ashmead. Transf. to Trissolcus Ashmead, p. 694.

Genus TRISSOLCUS Ashmead, p. 694

*A8olcu8 Nakagawa, 1900. Spec. Rep. Imp. Agr. Sta. Japan 6, p. 17.
Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61 : 145.

SCELIONIDAE 297

Type : Asolcus nigripedius Nakagawa. By monotypy.
*Aphanurus KieflFer, 1912. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 11, pp. 10,
69.

Type: Teleas semistriatus Nees. By orig. desig.
*Microphanurus Kieffer, 1926. Das Tierreich, Lief. 48, pp. xv, 16, 91.
Proposed for Aphanurus Kieffer, preocc. Syn. of Asolcus Naka-
gawa, teste Watanabe, 1951. Shikoku Ent. Soc. Trans. 2: 21.

basalis (Wollaston), n. comb. Transf. from Telenomus subg. Telenomus Ha-

liday. Sup. 1, p. 92 (teste L. Masner).

brochymenae (Ashmead). Ind., Tex. Host: A crostemum hilare (Say).

cosinopeplae (Gahan), n. comb. Transf. from Telenomus subg. Telenomus Ha-

liday, p. 692 (teste L. Masner).

podisi Ashmead. W. Va., Ohio, Ind. Host: Banasa dimidiata (Say).

thyantae Ashmead. Ga., Mo., Tex.

utahensis (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Telenomus subg. Telenomus
Haliday, p. 694 (teste L. Masner).

Genus Hadrophanurus KiefFer, p. 694

Transf. to Scelioninae as a syn. of Gryon Haliday (teste Masner, 1961.
Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 58: 158).

pennsylvanicus (Ashmead). Transf. to Gryon Haliday.

Subfamily Bae/nae of Catalog

Delete; include in Scelioninae. Place the contained genera at the begin-
ning of the Scelioninae, p. 701, except Tetrabaeus Kieffer, which is transf. to
Platygasteridae, p. 708. Transf. Acoloides xanthogaster (Ashmead) to
* Gryon Haliday.

Subfamily TELEASINAE

Genus TRIMORUS Foerster, pp. 697-701
( = rr(chos/us Provaneher, Sup. 1, p. 92)

Trichasius Provaneher, 1887. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).

Paragryon Kieffer, 1908. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).

Transf. here all spp. in Catalog under Paragryon Kieffer, p. 696, and in

Sup. 1 under Trichasius Provaneher, p. 92; all are n. combs, in

Triniorus Foerster.

Subfamily SCELIONINAE

Genus CERATOBAEUS Ashmead, p. 695
binotatus Ashmead. Md.

Genus BAEUS Haliday, p. 695

zabriskiei (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Acoloides Howard, p. 696
(teste L. Masner).

Genus Acofoides Howard, pp. 695—696

Syn. of Idris Foerster, infra. Remove Psilacolus Kieffer from syn. under
Acoloides and place as syn. of Gryon Haliday. Transf. to Idris Foerster all
species listed under Acoloides in Catalog except xanthogaster (Ashmead),
which is transf. to Gryon Haliday, and zabriskiei (Ashmead), which is
transf. to Baeus Haliday, p. 695.

*Genus IDRIS Foerster
( = Aco/o/des Howard, pp. 695—696)

Idris Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud. v. 2, pp. 102, 105.

298 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Type: Idris flavicornis Foerster. By monotypy.
Acoloides Howard, 1890. Insect Life 2: 269. Syn. by Masner, 1961. Acta

Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 58: 163.
*Megacolus Priesner, 1951. Inst. Fouad I du Desert Bui. 1: 121.

Type: Megacolus desertoruin Priesner. By monotypy and
orig. desig.
*Philoplane8 Muesebeck and Walkley, 1956. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 105:

384. N. name for Megacolus Priesner, preocc.
Taxonomy: Masner, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 163-166.

saitidis (Howard). Pa., Ariz. Host: Phidippus opifex (McCook).

seminiger (Ashmead). Nebr.

Genus THORON Haliday, p. 696

*inetallicus Haliday. Europe; Mass.

Thoron metallicus Haliday, 1830. Ent. Mag. 1: 272. ?.

pallipes Ashmead. Transf . to Paridris Kieffer, p. 704.

Genus SCELIO Latreille, pp. 702-703

Taxonomy: Nixon, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 110: 303-318

(revision of African species).
Biology: Greathead, 1963. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Trans. 114: 439-442.

bisulcus (Ashmead). Hosts: Melanoplus sip., M. differ entialis (Thomas).

Scelio striaticollis Brues, 1906. N. syn. (teste C. F. W. Muesebeck on

comparison of types) .
Biology: Lanham and Evans, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 213-214.— Lan-

ham and Evans, 1960. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 55: 84-86 (pho-

resy) .

striaticollis Bvues. Syn. of bisulcus (Ashmead).

Genus OPISTHACANTHA Ashmead, p. 703

Protrimorus Kieffer, 1908. Transf. from Telenominae and made syn. of
Opisthacantha by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 140.

americana (Ashmead). Transf. from Protrimorus Kieffer, p. 690, by Masner,

1964. Acta Soc Ent. Cechosl. 61: 141.

Genus PARIDRIS KiefFer, p. 704

brevipennis Fouts. Calif.

pallipes (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Thoron Haliday, p. 696 (teste L.
Masner).

*Genus CALOTELEA Westwood

( = Cerafofe/e/a Kieffer, p. 705)

Calotelea Westwood, 1837. In Hope, Ent. Soc. London Trans. 2: 55.

Type: Calotelea aurantea Hope. By monotypy.
*Caloteleia Ashmead, 1893. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bui. 45: 209, 210, 212.

Emendation.
Ceratoteleia Kieffer, 1908. Syn. by Masner, 1965. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.

Bui., Ent. Sup. 1: 69.
Prosanteris Kieffer, 1908. Syn. with Ceratoteleia by Muesebeck, 1958,

Sup. 1, p. 93.
*l>leuroteleia Kieffer, 1910. Ent. Soc. France Bui. 1910: 293. Syn. by

Masner, 1965, loc. cit. supra, p. 69.

Type: Npuroteleia rujfa Kieffer. By orig. desig.
*Lamproteleia Kieffer, 1910, loc. cit. supra, p. 293. Syn. by Masner,

1965, loc. cit. supra, p. 69.

Type: Lamproteleia fasciatipennis Kieffer. By orig. desig.

Transf. here the species listed under Ceratoteleia Kieffer in the Catalog,
p. 705, and in Sup. 1, p. 93.

SCELIONIDAE 299

*Genus GRYON Haliday

Gryon Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag, 1 : 271.

Type: Gryon misellus Haliday. By monotypy.
*Acolu8 Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, p. 100. Syn. by Masner, 1961.
Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 58: 158.

Type: Aeolus opacus Thomson. Desig. by Ashmead, 1903.
Hadronotus Foerster, 1856. Syn. by Masner, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 158.
*Plastogryon Kieffer, 1908. Soc. Sci. de Bruxelles Ann. 32: 119, 131.
Syn. by Maneval, 1940. Faune de la France, v. 7, p. 113.

Type: Plastogryon foersteri Kieffer. Desig. by Brues, 1908.
Psilacolus Kieffer, 1908. N. syn. (teste L. Masner).

*Holacolus Kieffer, 1912. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 11, pp. 89,
94, 106. Syn. by Masner, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 158.

Type: Aeolus opaeus Thomson. Desig. by Muesebeck and
Walkley, 1956.
Telenomoides Dodd, 1913. Syn. of Hadronotus Foerster.
Hadronotellus Kieffer, 1917. Syn. of Hadronotus Foerster.
Hadrophanurus Kieffer, 1926. Syn. by Masner, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

158.
*Heterogryon Kieffer, 1926. Das Tierreich, Lief, 48, pp. xxvi, 271, 446,
448. Syn. by Masner, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p, 158,

Type: Plastogryon sagax Kieffer, Desig, by Muesebeck and
Walkley, 1956,
Synteleia Fonts, 1927, N, syn, (teste L, Masner).

Transf. to Gryon all species listed in the Catalog under Hadrophanurus
Kieffer, p. 694, Hadronotus Foerster, pp. 704-705, and Synteleia Fonts, p. 706,
and mark all, except pennsylvanicus (Ashmead), n, combs. Insert Gryon Ha-
liday in place of Hadronotus Foerster, pp. 704-705,

xanthogaster (Ashmead), n, comb, Transf, from Acoloides Howard, p, 696
(teste L, Masner),

Genus Pegofe/eio KiefFer, pp. 705—706

Delete from Catalog; no North American species known. Transfer the
species listed under Pegoteleia in the Catalog to *Probaryconus Kieffer,
where all are n. combs, Chg. striata (Ashmead) to striatus.

Genus Prosapegus Kieffer, p. 705

Syn. of Macroteleia Westwood, infra.
elongata (Ashmead). Transf . to Macroteleia Westwood,

*Genus PROBARYCONUS KiefFer
(=:Pegofe/e/o of Catalog, pp. 705-706)

Probaryconus Kieffer, 1908. Soc. Sci. de Bruxelles Ann. 32: 118, 165,
168.

Type: Baryconus (Probaryeonus) spinosus Kieffer. By mono-

typy.

*Amblyconus Kieffer, 1913. In Andre, Spec. Hym, Eur. Alg,, v, 11 p. 221,
Syn. by Masner, 1965. Brit, Mus, (Nat, Hist,) Bui,, Ent. Sup, 1:
90,

All species listed in the Catalog under Pegoteleia Kieffer, p, 706, are
transf, here as n, combs,; striata (Ashmead) becomes striatus.

Genus MACROTELEIA Westwood, p. 706

*Baeoneura Foerster, 1856. H\Tn. Stud., v. 2, pp. 100, 102. Syn. by
Muesebeck and Walkley, 1956. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 105: 335.

Type: Baeoneura floridana Ashmead. Desig. by Muesebeck
and Walkley, 1956.
Baeeeura Ashmead, 1887. Ent. Amer. 3: 99. Error for Baeoneura

Foerster.
Prosapegus Kieffer, 1908. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechhosl.
61: 137.

300 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Stictoteleia Kieffer, 1926. Syn. by Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 137.
elongata (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. with Prosapegus Kieffer, p. 705.
virginiensis Ashmead. Transf. with Stictoteleia Kieffer, p. 706.

Genus Sfkfofehia Kieffer, p. 706

Syn. of Macroteleia Westwood, supra.
virginiensis (Ashmead). Transf. to Macroteleia Westwood.

Genus Synfelela Fouts, p. 706

N. syn. of Gryon Haliday ( teste L. Masner) . The single species, coracina
Fouts, is transf. to Grjon, and changed to coracinus (Fouts).

Genus PSEUDANTERIS Foufs, p. 706

Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61:141.

Family PLATYGASTERIDAE

Taxonomy: Szabo, 1959. Mus. Nat. Hungarici Ann. Hist.-Nat. 51:
389-390.— Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 146-162.

Subfamily INOSTEMMINAE

Genus A1onocr//a Foerster, p. 707
Syn. of Isostasius Foerster, p. 708.
carinata Ashmead. Transf. to Metaclisis Foerster.
nigripes Ashmead. Transf. to Platygaster Latreille.

Genus METACLISIS Foerster, p. 707
belonocnemae Ashmead. Transf. to Inostemnia Haliday, p. 708.

carinata (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Monocrita Foerster, p. 707 (teste
L. Masner).

erythropus Ashmead. Transf. to Platygaster Latreille, p. 710.

floridana (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Acerota Foerster, p. 707 {teste
L. Masner).

Genus Acerofa Foerster, p. 707

Syn. of Inostemma Haliday; all included spp. are transf. to Inostemnia
except floridana Ashmead, which is transf. to Metaclisis Foerster.

Genus ALLOTROPA Foersfer, pp. 707-708

burrelli Muesebeck. Established throughout range of host in U. S.

Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bui. 1139, pp. 74-75.

*citri Muesebeck. So. China; Calif. Host: Planococcus citri (Risso).

AUotropa citri Muesebeck, 1954. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 49: 18. $, 9.
Release and recovery in U.S.: Bartlett and Lloyd, 1958. Jour. Econ.
Ent. 51: 92-93.

utilis Muesebeck. N. H., Vt. ; Japan. Host: Phenacoccus pergandei Ckll.

Biology: Murakami, 1962. Kyushu Univ. Facul. Agr. Sci. Bui. 19:
390-402.

Genus Tridavus Brethes, p. 708
Syn. of Fidiobia Ashmead, infra.
drakei Ogloblin. Transf. to Fidiobia Ashmead.

Genus FIDIOBIA Ashmead, p. 709

Transf. from subfam. Platygasterinae to subfam. Inostemminae and

PLATYGASTERIDAE 301

place before Inostemma Haliday, p. 708 (teste Jansson, 1956. Ent. Tidskr.
77: 87-90.— Masner, 1956. Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 30: 114).
Triclavus Brethes, 1916. N. syn. {teste L. Masner).

drakei (Ogloblin), n. comb. Transf. with Triclavus Brethes, p. 708.

Genus INOSTEMMA Haliday, p. 708

Acerota Foerster. N. syn. (teste Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl.
61: 146). All species listed in Catalog are transf. to Inostemma
as n. combs, except floridana which is transf. to Metaclisis Foer-
ster (teste L. Masner).
*Brachiuostemina Kieffer, 1916. Zentbl. f. Bakt., Parasitenk. u. Infek-
tionskrankeiten, Abt. 2, 46: 551. Syn. by Masner, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 146.

Ty^e :Brachinostemma mediterraneum KiefPer. By monotypy
and orig. desig.
*Inocerota Szelenyi, 1939. Mus. Nat. Hungarici Ann. 32: 121. Syn. by
Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 146.

Type: Inocerota discessus Szelenyi. By orig. desig.

americanum (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Acerota Foerster, p. 707.
Taxonomy: Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 147.

belonocnemae (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Metaclisis Foerster, p. 707
(teste L. Masner).

cecidomyiae (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Acerota Foerster, p. 707.

leonardi (Fonts), n. comb. Transf. from Acerota Foerster, p. 707.

Genus ISOSTASIUS Foerster, p. 708

Monocrita Foerster. Syn. by Masner, 1965, Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui.,
Ent. Sup. 1: 130.

Genus TETRABAEUS Kieffer, p. 695

Transf. from Scelionidae to Platygasteridae, subfam. Inostemminae, and
place after Isostasius Foerster, p. 708.

*Crabroborus Muesebeck, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 391. Syn. by Masner,
1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61 : 148.

Type: Crabroborus krombeini Muesebeck. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

americanus (Brues). Wis., Que., Md. Hosts: Ectemnius (Hypocrahro) pauci-
viac2ilatus (Pack.), Euplilis (Corijnopus) rufigaster (Pack.), E.
(C.) coarctata modesta (Roh.).
*Crabroborus krombeini Muesebeck, 1963. Beitr. z. Ent. 13: 392. 9, $.

Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 149.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 104-108, fig. 11.

Subfamily PLATYGASTERINAE

Genus Fidiobia Ashmead, p. 709
Transf. to Inostemminae, p. 708.

Genus iSOCYBUS Foerster, p. 709
canadensis (Provancher) . Ind.

♦Genus METANOPEDIAS Brues

Metanopedias Brues, 1910. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui. 28: 79.
Type : Metanopedias sicarius Brues. By monotypy.
Insert in Platygasterinae before Trichacis Foerster, p. 709.

rubicola (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Trichacis Foerster, p. 709, with
its synonyms (teste L. Masner).

302 HYMENOPTEKA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus TRICHACIS Foerster, pp. 709-710
rubicola Ashmead. Transf. to Metanopedias Brues.

Genus ERITRISSOMERUS Ashmead, p. 710
noveboracensis Brues. Transf. to Platygaster Latreille, p. 710.

Genus PLATYGASTER Latreille, pp. 710-715

*Prosactogaster Kieffer, 1914. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 11, pp.
352, 363. Syn. by Masner, 1965. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui., Ent.
Sup. 1: 135.

Type: Platygaster lineatus Kieffer. Desig. by Muesebeck and
Walkley, 1956.
*Mi8ocyclops Kieffer, 1914, loc. cit. supra, pp. 353, 362. Syn. by Masner,
1965, loc. cit. supra, p. 135.

Type : Platygaster ornatus Kieffer. By monotypy.
*Pareplmeces Kieffer, 1926. Das Tierreich, Lief. 48, pp. 563, 760. Syn.
by Masner, 1965, loc. cit. supra, p. 135.

Type: Epimeces ensifer Westwood. By substitution of Parepi-
nieces for Epimeces Westwood, preocc.

eryihropus (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Metaclisis Foerster, p. 707
{teste L. Masner).

hyalinipennis (Ashmead). N. Y. Host: Caryomyia tubicola (O. S.) on hick-
ory.

nigripes (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Monocrita Ashmead, p. 707
(teste L. Masner).

noveboracensis (Brues). Transf. from Eritrissomerus Ashmead, p. 710 {teste
L. Masner).

Genus EUXESTONOTUS Fouts, p. 715

Remove from syn. under Xestonotidea Gahan. A valid genus containing
all the species placed in Catalog under Xestonotidea, except andriciphila
(Ashmead) which is transf. to Leptacis Foerster, of which Xestonotidea is a
syn.

Genus Soc/ogosfer Foerster, p. 715

Syn. of Synopeas Foerster ( = Leptacis Foerster of Catalog in part) ;
included spp. transf. to Synopeas.

Genus SYNOPEAS Foerster, p. 716

Remove from syn. under Leptacis Foerster, p. 716, and place as valid
genus before Leptacis.

Ectadius Foerster, 1856. Transf. here from syn. under Leptacis Foerster,
p. 716. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosl. 61: 149.

Polymecus Foerster, 1856. Transf. here from syn. under Leptacis Foer-
ster, p. 716. Unnecessarily proposed as n. name for Ectadius
Foerster.

Sactogaster Foerster, 1856. N. syn, (teste L. Masner). All species listed
in Catalog are transf. to Synopeas as n. combs.; where necessary
ending is to be changed to neuter.

Dolichotrypes Crawford and Bradley, 1911. Transf. here from syn.
under Leptacis Foerster, p. 716. Syn. by Masner, 1964. Acta Soc,
Ent. cechosl. 61: 149.

Taxonomy: Ghesquiere, 1948. Soc. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 84:44. —
Masner, 1960. Rev. de Zool. et de Bot. Africaines 62: 3. — Masner,
1965. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui., Ent. Sup. 1: 140.

abdominator (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 (teste
L. Masner) ,

aciculatum (Fouts), n. comb, Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p, 716 (teste L,
Masner) .

PLATYGASTERIDAE 303

angustulum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 (teste

L. Masner).
anomalivenfre (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Sactogaster Foerster, p.

716 {teste L. Masner).

ashmeadii Dalla Torre. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 {teste L.
Masner) .

auripes (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 {teste L.
Masner) .

bradleyi (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 {teste L.
Masner) .

breviventre (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716
{teste L. Masner).

carinator (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716 {teste L.
Masner) .

cynipsiphilum (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 716
{teste L. Masner).

dubiosum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste L.
Masner).

flavicorne (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste
L. Masner).

floridanum (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717
(teste L. Masner).

*foutsi Masner, n. name. Replaces longiventre (Fouts). preocc, upon transf.
from Sactogaster Foerster, p. 716.

globatum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste L.
Masner) .

hopkinsi (Crawford and Bradley), n. comb. N. C, Fla. Transf. from Lep-
tacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste L. Masner).

howardii (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Sactogaster Foerster, p. 71
(teste L. Masner).

incertum (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste
L. Masner).

longiventre (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717
(teste L. Masner).

maculipes (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste
L. Masner).

mucronatum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Sactogaster Foerster, p. 716
(teste L. Masner).

nigripes Ashmead. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste L. Masner).

pennsylvanicum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717
(teste L. Masner).

pubescens (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste
L. Masner).

punctatiun (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717
(teste L. Masner).

rufiscapus Ashmead. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste L.
Masner) .

rugosiceps (KieflFer), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 717 (teste
L. Masner).

striatifrons (Ashmead), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 718
(teste L. Masner).

304 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

texanum (Fouts), n. comb. Transf. from Leptacis Foerster, p. 718 (teste L.
Masner) .

varipes (Harrington), n. comb. Transf. from Sactogaster Foerster, p. 716
(teste L. Masner).

Genus LEPTACIS Foerster, pp. 716-718

Ectadius Foerster, 1856. Remove from syn.; place as syn. of Synopeas
Forester (teste Masner, 1964. Acta Soc. Ent. cechosl. 61: 149).

Synopeas Foerster, 1856. Remove from syn.; a valid genus (teste
Masner, 1960. Rev. de Zool. et de Bot. Africaines 62:3).

Anopedias Foerster, 1856. Remove from syn.; a valid genus without
known Nearctic species (teste L. Masner).

Xestonotus Foerster, 1856. Syn. by Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 151.

Polymecus Foerster, 1856. Remove from syn.; syn. of Anopedias (unne-
cessarily proposed replacement name).

DoUchotrypes Crawford and Bradley, 1911. Remove from syn.; place as
syn. of Synopeas Foerster (teste L. Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra,
p. 149.)

Xestonotidea Gahan, 1919. Syn. by Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 6,
151.

Axestonotus Kieffer, 1926. Syn. by Masner, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 151.

*Froleptacis Kieffer, 1926. Das Tierreich, Lief. 48, pp. xxi, 562, 632. Syn.
by Masner, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 3.

Type : Leptacis foersteri Kieffer. By orig. desig.

*Anacoryphe Debauche, 1947. Soc. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 83: 247.
Treated as subgenus by Masner, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 3.

Type: Anacoryphe orchymonti Debauche. By monotypy and
orig. desig.

*Mandraka Risbec, 1953. Inst. Sci. de Madagascar Mem. 3: 343. Treated
as subgenus by Masner, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 3.

Type; Mandraka pauliani Risbec. By monotypy.

Taxonomy: Masner, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 1-34 (revision of the Afri-
can species).

abdontinator Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

aciculata Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

andriciphila (Ashmead). Transf. from Xestonotidea Gahan, p. 716 (teste
Ghesquiere, 1948. Soc. Ent. de Belg. Bui. et Ann. 84: 42).

angustula Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

ashmeadii (Dalla Torre) . Transf . to Synopeas Foerster.

auripes (Ashmead). Transf . to Synopeas Foerster.

bradleyi Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

breviventris Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

carinator Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

cynipsiphila Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

dubiosa Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

flavicornis Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

floridana Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

globata Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

hopkinsi (Crawford and Bradley). Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

incerta (Ashmead). Transf . to Synopeas Foerster.

longiventris Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

maculipes (Ashmead). Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

nigripes (Ashmead). Transf . to Synopeas Foerster.

pennsylvanica Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

CHRYSIDIDAE 305

pubescens Ashmead. Transf . to Synopeas Foerster.
punctata Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.
rufiscapus (Ashmead). Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.
rugosiceps Kieffer. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.
striatifrons Ashmead. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.
texana Fouts. Transf. to Synopeas Foerster.

Superfamily BETHYLOIDEA
Family CHRYSIDIDAE

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 84: 141-168, 2 pis.
(spp. of coastal N. C).

Genus OMALUS Panzer, pp. 718-719

*Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1870. Soc. Linn. Lyon Ann. 26, sup.: 26.

Type: Holopyga (Philoctetes) cicatrix Abeille de Perrin. De-

sig. by Ashmead, 1902.

Diplorrhos Aaron, 1885. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 12: 216.

Type: Diplorrhos plicatus Aaron. By monotypy.

*EUampus subg. Dictenulus Semenov, 1932. Soc. Ent. Ross. Hor. 42: 6.

Type: EUampus (Dictenulus) specularis Semenov. Orig desig.

Revision: Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 235-250,
30 figs.

*aeneus (Fabricius). Canada and U. S. south to Ga., N. Mex. and Ariz.,
chiefly in Canadian and Transition Zones, occasionally Upper
Austral; Europe. Hosts: Pemphredon sp. and Passaloecus sp. in
U. S.; Stigmus, Passaloecus and Pemphredon in Europe.
(Onialus)

Chrysis aeneus Fabricius, 1787. Mant. Ins. 1: 284.

Onialus laeviventris Cresson (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 238).

Omalus diversus Aaron (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 238).

*auratus (Linnaeus). N. Y. south to S. C, Ohio, Ind. Hosts: Pemphredon
(Cemonus) I. lethifer (Shuck.) and Passaloecus turiomim Dahlb.
in U. S.; in Europe Pemphredon (P.) lugubris F., Pemphredon
(Cemonus) unicolor F., Trypoxylon figulum F. and T. attenuatum
Sm. — the latter two records are very dubious. (Pseudomalus)

Sphex aurata Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 572.

Onialus sinuosus (Say) (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 241. Note that O. janus is removed from syn. and revali-
dated with O. corruscans (Norton) and O. purpuratus (Pro-
vancher) as syns.).

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 95-96.

Biology: Thomas, 1962. Ent. News 73: 217-218.

*butleri Bohart and Campos. Ariz., N. Mex., Utah, Colo., B. C, Ind., N. Y.
(Omalus)
Omalus (Omalus) butleri Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 53: 240, figs. 6, 17. $, $.

cressoni (Aaron). Oreg., Calif., Ariz., Colo., Utah, Mont., Nebr. Hosts: Xy-
locelia occidentalis (Fox), Pemphredon giffardi (Roh.), Stigmus
inordinatus Fox. (Diplorrhos)
Biology: Powell, 1964. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 21: 172-173,

diversus Aaron. Syn. of aeneus (Fabricius). In orig. citation for diversus,
change § to 5.

306 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*downeyi Bohart and Campos. Oreg., Calif., Nev., chiefly in Canadian Zone.
(Diplorrhos)
Omalus (Diplorrhos) downeyi Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 53: 246, figs. 5, 8. 5, ?•

glomeratus (du Buysson). Calif, to Wash., east to Idaho, Colo., N. Hex.
Host: Stigmus inordinatus Fox. (Omalus)

*granti Bohart and Campos. Calif., Ariz., N. Hex., Nev., Colo. (Diplorrhos)
Omalus (Diplorrhos) grand Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 53: 247, fig. 19. $,9.

intermedius (Aaron). Mont., Md. Host: Xylocelia virginiana Roh. Transf.
from Elampus Spinola. (Diplorrhos)

Biology: Krombein, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 264.

iridescens (Norton). Throughout Canada and U. S., in Canadian, Transition
and Austral Zones. Hosts: Stigmus inordinatus Fox, S. ameri-
canus Pack., Diodontus trisculcus Fox. (Omalus)

janus (Haldeman). Canada and U. S. south to Calif., Ariz., N. C, chiefly in

Canadian and Transition Zones. Host: Pemphredon (P.) concolor

Say, P. (P.) errans Roh., P. (Cemonus) giffardi (Roh.). {Pseudo'

malus)
Omalus sinuosus (Say) of Catalog, in part. O. janus not a syn. (teste

Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 242) .
Elampus coruscans Norton (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 242). Note that coruscans was misspelled in orig. cit.

under sinuosus in Catalog.
Elampus purpuratus Provancher (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc.

cit. supra, p. 242) .
Omalus semicircularis Aaron (syn. by Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 242).

*krombeini Bohart and Campos. Ariz., southern Calif. (Diplorrhos)

Omalus (Diplorrhos) krombeini Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 53: 247, figs. 3, 13. $,9.

laeviventris Cresson. Syn. of aeneus (Fabricius).

*macswaini Bohart and Campos. Alaska, Canada and U. S. south to Calif.,
Ariz, and Ga. Hosts: Stigmus americanus Pack., Pemphredon
(Cemonus) I. lethifer (Shuck.), ? P. (C.) harbecki Roh. (Pseudo-
malus)

Omalus (Pseudomalus) macstcaini Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 53: 244, fig. 22. $,9.

Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 32-33.

plicatus (Aaron). Alaska, Canada, western and northern U. S. south to
Calif., N. Mex., Minn., Mich., N. Y. (Diplorrhos)

semicircularis Aaron. Syn. of janus (Haldeman).

seminudus (Aaron). Alaska, B. C. south to Calif., Idaho, Ont. Transf. from
Elampus Spinola. (Diplorrhos)

sinuosum (Say). Syn. of auratus (Linnaeus). N. B.: O. janus Haldeman is
removed from syn. and revalidated, with O. corruscans Norton)
and O. purpuratus (Provancher) as synonyms. (Pseudomalus)

speculum (Say). Wash.. Oreg., Calif., Colo. (Diplorrhos)

*telfordi Bohart and Campos. Tex. to southern Calif., Nev. (Diplorrhos)

Omalus (Diplorrhos) telfordi Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 53: 249, figs. 14, 27. $, 9.

*irilobatus Bohart and Campos. B. C. and Idaho south to Calif., Ariz, and
Colo., in Canadian, Transition and Upper Sonoran Zones. Host:
Pemphredon (Cemonus) giffardi ("Roh.) . (Pseudomalus)
Omalus (Pseudomalus) trilobatus Bohart and Campos, 1960. Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 53: 245, figs. 4, 15, 25, 28. $,9.

CHRYSIDIDAE 307

variatus (Aaron). Western N. Amer. in Canadian, Transition and Upper
Sonoran Zones. Host: Stigmus inordinatus Fox. (Diplorrhos)

Genus ELAMPUS Spinola, p. 719

intermedius (Aaron). Transf. to Omalus, p. 718.

seminudus (Aaron). Transf. to Omalus, p. 718.

Genus Dip/orrhos Aaron, p. 719

Transferred with component species to Omalus as a subgenus (teste
Bohart and Campos, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 236).

Genus HEDYCHRIDIUM Abeille de Perrin, p. 720

amabile Cockerell. Ariz., Nev.

fletcheri Bodenstein. Ala., B. C.

polygoni Rohwer. Transf. to Hedychrum Latreille, p. 720.

Genus HEDYCHRUM Latreille, pp. 720-721

continuum Aaron. Fla.

polygoni (Rohwer). Transferred from Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, p. 720
{teste K. V. Krombein who examined type).

violaceum Brulle. Host: ? Cerceris halone Bks. In citation of tciltii Cresson,
change $ to 5-

Genus CHRYSURA Dahlbom
( = Chrysis subg. Chryiura Dahlbom of Catalog, p. 721)

Raised to generic rank (Krombein, 1963. Ent. News 74: 149).

doriae Gribodo. Hosts: Trypoxylon (T.) bidentatum Fox, T. (T.) sculleni
Sandh. Kans., Tex.; Mexico.

*kyrae Krombein. Md., Va., Mo. (?), Ind. Host: Osmia (O.) I. lignaria Say.
Chrysura kyrae Krombein, 1963. Ent. News 74: 150. $,9.
Biology: Krombein, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 152.

pacifica (Say). Delete host record.

tola Aaron. B. C.

CHRYSIS subgenus CHRYSOGONA Foerster, pp. 721-722

densa Cresson. Delete Pseudodynerus quadrisectus (Say) as a host and add
Pseudomasaris vespoides (Cr.), P. zonalis (Cr.) and P. edwardsii
(Cr.).
Biology: Hicks, 1927. Canad. Ent. 59: 78.— Hicks, 1929. Canad. Ent.
61: 122.

perpulchra Cresson. Host: Sphex aberti (Hald.).
Biology: Hicks, 1932. Canad. Ent. 64: 145-151.

verticalis Patton. Host: Trypoxylon backi Sandh.

Biology: Thomas, 1962. Amer. Midland Nat, 67: 365-366.— Thomas,
1963. Mich. Acad. Sci., Arts, Letters, Papers 48: 127-130.

CHRYSIS subgenus DICHRYSIS Lichtenstein, p. 722
annulipes (Mocsary). Syn. of bigeloviae Cockerell.

bigeloviae Cockerell. Add $ after orig. descr.

mesillae Cockerell. Tex., Okla.; Mexico (Zacatecas). Add 9 after orie.
Chrysis (Dichrysis) annulipes (Mocsary) (listed in Sup. 1), n. syn.,

based on type examination by K. V. Krombein.

descr.

308 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

CHRYSIS subgenus CERATOCHRYSIS Cooper, Sup. 1, p. 95

enhuycki Cooper. Host: Leptochilus republicanus zendaloides (Robt.).
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. News 70: 17-23.

CHRYSIS subgenus TRICHRYSIS Lichtenstein, p. 722

mucronata Brulle. Host: Trypoxylon {Trypargiluvi) t. tridentatum Pack.
Biology: Parker, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 140.

parvula Fabricius. Add Preocc. after citation for virens Cresson.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 84: 144.

CHRYSIS subgenus CHRYSIS Linnaeus, pp. 722-725

Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 361-375, 25 figs, (sexdentate
forms) .

aaroni Mocsary.

Chrysis (Pyrin) nana Mocsary (syn. by Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 375).
Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 84: 146.

alabamensis Mocsary. Transfer to *Neochry8is Linsenmaier as a syn. of pan-
amensis (Cameron).

*aridula Bohart. Ariz., southern Calif.

Chrysis aridula Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 364, figs. 1, 5, 17. $, 9.

*arizonica Bohart. Ariz., Tex. Host: Stenodynerus (Parancistrocerus) tol-

Chrysis arizonica Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 366, figs. 2, 10, 18, 19. $, 9.

*astralia Bohart. Calif., Nev., Utah, Ariz., N. Mex.; Mexico (Baja Califor-
nia, Zacatecas) .
Chrysis astralia Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 233, figs. 8, 13.
$, 9.

*bequaerii Bohart. D. C, Ga., Ark., Mo., Ind., S. Dak. to Tex., N. Mex.

Chrysis hequaerti Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 366, figs. 7, 9, 20, 21, 25.

5, 9.

*cembricola Krombein. Pa., Md., D. C, Va., W. Va., N. C. Host: Sijm-
morphus canadensis (Sauss.).
Chrysis (Chrysis) cembricola Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60:

53, fig. 1. 9, S.
Biology: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 57-58.

clara Cresson. S. Dak., Colo., Wash. Transf. from Chrysis subg. Pyria Lepe-
letier & Serville, p. 725.
Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 367.

*clypeata Mocsary. Syn. of lauta Cresson.

coerulans Fabricius. Hosts: Ancistrocerus spilogaster Cam., A. tigris cy-
tainus (Cam.), A. tuberculoceplialus siitterianus (Sauss.), Euo-
dynerus leucomelas (Sauss.), E. f. foraminatus (Sauss.), E. f.
scutellaris (Sauss.), Stenodynerus acarophonis Boh.
Biology: Parker, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 140.— Medler, 1964. Ent.
News 75: 26-27.— Medler, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 66:
209-215.

cognata Gribodo. Syn. of intricata Brulle.

*coloradica Bohart. Calif., Nev., Idaho. Host: Anthidium collectum Huard.
Chrysis coloradica Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 224. N.

name for pulcherrima Cresson, preocc, questionably placed in syn.

of lauta Cresson in Catalog.

*crotema Bohart. N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico (Zacatecas).

Chrysis crotema Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 228, figs. 5, 18.
19. 5, 9.

decepta Rohwer. Syn. of pattoni Aaron.

CHRYSIDIDAE 309

derivata du Buysson. Que., N. H., Mass., N. J., Pa., Md., N. C, 111., Minn.,
Mo. Hosts: Ancistrocerus catskill lialophilus Vier., Euodynerus
foraminatus scutellaris (Sauss.).
Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 160, fig. 7.

dorsalis Aaron. Delete Fla. from distribution. Host: Photopsis sp.
Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 146, fig. 5.

equidens Viereck. N. C, Tex., Kans., Nebr.

Taxonomy : Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 145-146, fig. 6.

fabricii Mocsary. Delete from North American fauna {teste Bohart, 1962.
Acta Hym. 1: 375).

fahifica Buysson. Syn. of lauta Cresson.

fuscipennis Brulle. Calif. (Sacramento and Stanislaus Counties). Host: Sce-
liphron caementarium (Dru.).
Biology: Stage, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 191-195, 1 pi.

inacquidens Dahlbom. Over most of U. S., N. Y. to Wash, and south into
Mexico (Chihuahua). Hosts: Euodynerus megaera (Lep.), E. fo-
raminatus scutellaris (Sauss.) and E. foraininatus apopkensis
(Robt.). Transf. from Chrysis subg. Pyria Lepeletier & Serville,
p. 725.

Chrysls (Pyria) texana Gribodo (syn. by Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1:
368, fig. 14).

Biology: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 161-163 (recorded as fabri-
cii Mocs.).— Moore and Parker, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 14.

inflata Aaron. Host: Ancistrocerus lineativentris Cam., A. tuberculiceps sut-
terianus (Sauss.)

intricata Brulle. Tex. (Brownsville) ; Mexico south to French Guiana.
Transf. from Chrysis subg. Pyria Lepeletier & Serville, p. 725.
*Chrysis sitiidti Dahlbom, 1845. Hym. Europaea 2: 317. 9.
Chrysis (Pyria) cognata Gribodo (syn. by Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1:

368, fig. 16).
""Chrysis proximo Cameron, 1888. Biol. Cent-Amer., Hym., v. 1, p. 465. 9.
*Chrysis schulthessi Mocsary, 1889. Monog. Chrysid., p. 572. $.
'^Chrysis aenescens Mocsary, 1889. Monog. Chrysid., p. 577. 9.
*Chrysis aperta du Buysson, 1897. Ann. Soc. Ent. France 66: 559. $.

kahli Viereck. Syn. of propria Aaron.

laminifera BischofF. Ark.

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 149, fig. 3.

lauta Cresson. N. C, Ga., Miss., Tex., Kans., Nebr., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz.;
Mexico (Morelos, Jalisco). Transfer pulcherrima Cresson to syn.
of *coloradica Bohart. Host: Anthidium porterae Ckll.
Chrysis (Chrysis) falsi fica Buysson (syn. by Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc.

Wash. Proc. 77: 224).
*Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) clypeata Mocsary, 1889. Monog. Chrysid., p. 393.

$. (Syn. by Bohart, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 224.)
Biology: Custer, 1928. Ent. News 89: 123-134.

tnontana Aaron.

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 145.

nana Mocsary. Syn. of aaroni Mocsdry, Transf. from Chrysis subg. Pyria
Lepeletier & Serville. p. 725.

nitidula Fabricius. Host: Ancistrocerus c. catskill (Sauss.), Euodynerus
f. foraminatus (Sauss.).
Biology: Medler, 1964. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 66: 209-215.

*oraria Bohart. Ariz., Tex.

Chrysis oraria Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 370. $, 9.

pattonella Viereck. Syn. of propria Aaron.

310 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pattoni Aaron. Host: Ancistrocerus spilogaster Cam.

Chrysis (Chrysis) decepta Rohwer (syn. by Krombein, 1957. Ent. News
68: 191).
pellucidula Aaron. N. Y., Pa., Calif. Host: Trypoxylon t. tridentatum Pack.

Biology: Hicks, 1934. Univ. Colo. Studies 21: 267.

*praestans du Buysson. Ky., Colo, to Tex., west to Wash, and Calif.; West
Indies (Grenada).
Chrysis praestans du Buysson, 1898. Rev. Ent. Caen 17: 144. 9.
Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 370, fig. 8.

*proIata Bohart. Kans., Wis.

Chrysis prolata Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 229. ?.

propria Aaron.

Chrysis (Chrysis) kahli Viereck (syn. by Krombein, 1957, loc. cit. supra,

p. 191).
Chrysis (Chrysis) pattonella Viereck (syn. by Krombein, 1957, loc. cit.

supra, p. 191).

provancheri Schulz. S. Dak., B. C.

*riva!is Bohart. Calif., Oreg., Idaho, Wyo., Utah, Colo., Nev.

Chrysis rivalis Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 229, figs. 4, 22,
23. S, 9.

serrata Taylor. Wash., Calif., Nev., N. Hex., Utah, Mich. Transf. from
Chrysis subg. Pvria Lepeletier & Serville, p. 725.
Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 371, fig. 12.

smaragdula Fabricius, Ariz. Host: Monobia quadridens (L.). Transf. from
Chrysis subg. Pyria Lepeletier & Serville, p. 725.
Biology: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 163.
Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 371, fig. 13.

*8tenodytieri Krombein. N. Y. south to Fla., Ind., Mo., Kans. Hosts: Steno-
dynerus ammonia histrionalis (Robt.), S. krombeini Boh., S. linca-
tifrvns Boh.

Chrysis (Chrysis) stenodyneri Krombein, 1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
84: 151, figs. 1, 2, 8. 9, $.

Biology: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 155-160.

*tensa Bohart. Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Tex., Utah; Mexico (Sonora, Chihua-
hua).
Chrysis tensa Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77 : 230, figs. 2, 14, 15.

$, 9.

tenuicornis Taylor. Oreg., Calif., N. Mex.; Mexico (Baja California).
Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 373, figs. 3, 15.

texana Gribodo. Syn. of inaequidens Dahlbom.

*tularensis Bohart. Calif. (Tulare Co.).

Chrysis tularensis Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. I: 373, figs. 4, 6. $,9.

*vagabuiida Bohart. Calif., Oreg., Wash., Nev., Utah.

Chrysis vagabutida Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 225, figs. 24,

25. $, 2.

*venustella Bohart. Calif., Nev., Wash.

Chrysis venustella Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 235, figs. 9,

12. $, 9.

*vibex Bohart. Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo Leon,
Jalisco).
Chrysis vibex Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 231, figs. 1, 7, 11,
16. $, 9.

*wasbaueri Bohart. Generally distributed over U.S., Mass. to Wash., south to
Mexico (Chihuahua, Nueva Leon).
Chrysis wasbaueri Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1 : 372, figs. 11, 22, 23, 24. 5, 9.

CHRYSIDIDAE 311

•Tcerophila Bohart. Calif.

Chrysis xerophila Bohart, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 226, figs. 3,
20, 21. S, ?.

Chrysis subgenus Pyria Lepeletier and Serville, p. 725

Delete this heading and transfer component species to Chrysis subg.
Chrysis Linnaeus, pp. 722-725 (teste Bohart, 1962. Acta Hym. 1: 362).

^Genus NEOCHRYSIS Linsenmaier

Pleurocera subg. Neochrysis Linsenmaier, 1959. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. Mitt.
32: 74.

Type : Chrysis punctatissima Spinola. Orig. desig.

Place after Chrysis subg. Chrysis Linnaeus, p. 725. Raised to generic
rank (teste Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30: 108).

*panamensis (Cameron). Md. ; Panama.

Chrysis panamensis Cameron, 1888. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym. 1, p. 464, pi.

20, fig. 8.
Chrysis (Chrysis) ahibamensis Mocsary (transf. from Chrysis and syn. by

Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 108).
Biology and Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 147-149, fig.

4.

Genus PARNOPES Latreille, pp. 725-726

Revision: Telford, 1964. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 36: 1-42, 5 pis., 1 text
fig.

arizonensis Viereck. Syn. of concinnus Viereck.

*borregoensis Telford. Southern Calif.

Parnopes borregoensis Telford, 1964. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 36: 9, pi. 1,

fig. 2. $, 9.

*6oMt/ieryi Brethes. Syn. of edwardsii (Cresson).

chrj soprasinus Smith. N. Y. south to Fla., west to Wis. and Tex.

concinnus Viereck. Calif, to western Tex., Nev. ; Mexico (Baja California,
Jalisco).
Parnopes arizonensis Viereck (syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.

11).
*Parnopes digued du Buysson, 1904. Rev. d'Ent. Caen 23: 274. $. (Syn.
by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 11.)

diadema Viereck. Syn. of fulvicornis fulvicornis Cameron.

*digueti du Buysson. Syn. of concinnus Viereck.

edwardsii (Cresson). Change edwardsi in specific heading in Catalog to ed-
wardsii. Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mts. ; Mexico
(Baja California). Host: Steniolia obliqua (Cr.).
*Parnopes houtheryi Brethes, 1902. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires An. 8 (3) :

287. 9, $. (Syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 6.)
Parnopes hageni Viereck (syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 6).
Parnopes henshawi Viereck (syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 6).
Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Midland Nat. 72: 277, fig. 14.

excurvatus Viereck. Calif., Nev., Ariz. In orig. citation change 9 to "9" = $.

festivus Cockerell. Ariz, to western Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua).

*fulvicornis atlanticus Krombein. Md., Va., N. C, ? Fla. Host: ? Microhem-

bex monodonta (Say).
Parnopes westcottii atlanticus Krombein, 1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.

84: 164, 9, $. (Made a subsp. of fulvicornis by Telford, 1964. loc.

cit. supra, p. 19.)
Biology: Krombein, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 166-167.

312 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*fuIvicornis fulvicornis Cameron, changed status. Idaho and Iowa south to

Calif, and Tex., and further routh to Guatemala.
Parnopes fulvicornis Cameron, 1888. Biol. Cent.-Amer. Hym., v. 1, p.

466, pi. 20, figs. 1, la. $. (Reduced to subsp. rank, teste Telford,

1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 16.)
Parnopes westcottii Melander and Brues (syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit.

supra, p. 16),
Parnopes diadema Viereck (syn. under typical westcottii by Krombein,

1958. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 84: 164).
Parnopes taeniata Viereck (syn. by Telford, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 16),

/lageni Viereck. Syn. of edwardsii (Cresson).

/lens/iaici Viereck. Syn. of edwardsii (Cresson).

taeniata Viereck. A syn. of fulvicornis fulvicornis Cameron,

tcestcottii Melander and Brues. Syn. of fulvicornis fulvicornis Cameron,

Genus CLEPTES Latreille, pp. 726

purpuratus Cresson. Host: Neodiprion sp.

Biology: Dahlsten, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 192-193.

*seniiauratus (Linnaeus). New Jersey (Metuchen) ; introduced from Europe,
Sphex semiaurata Linnaeus, 1761. Fauna Suec, Ed. 2, p. 413. $.
*Cleptes pallipes Lepeletier, 1806. Mus. Hist. Nat. Ann. 7: 119, pi, 8, fig,

1. ?,

*Cleptes diana Mocsary, 1889. Monog. Chrysid., p, 46, 3.

Genus MESITIOPTERUS Ashmead, p. 726

*floridensis Krombein. Fla. (Gainesville).

Mesitiopterus floridensis Krombein, 1960. Amer, Ent. Soc. Trans. 86: 28,
fig. 6. $, 9.

kahlii Ashmead, Ariz. (Portal),

*Genus MICROSEGA Krombein

Microsega Krombein, 1960, Amer. Ent, Soc. Trans. 86: 31.

Type : Microsega bella Krombein. By monotypy and orig, desig.

Place in Amiseginae (Sup. 1, p. 96) after Mesitiopterus.

*bella Krombein. Tex. (Cameron Co.),

Microsega bella Krombein, 1960, Amer, Ent. Soc. Trans, 86: 32, figs, 1,

2, 5, 9,

Genus ADELPHE Mocs6ry, Sup. 1, p. 96

^anisomorphae Krombein, Ga., Fla,, La, Host: Anisom.orpha ferruginea
(Beauv.), eggs.
Adelphe anisomorphae Krombein, 1960, Amer, Ent. Soc. Trans, 86: 35,
fig. 3. $, 9.

Family BETHYLIDAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 1-222, 144 figs,
(synopsis of American spp.),

♦Subfamily EPYRINAE
*Tribe CEPHALONOMIINI

Genus CEPHALONOMIA Westwood, p. 727

*Cephalonomia subg. Cephaloderma Hoffer, 1936, Festchr, Embrik
Strand, vol, 1, p. 459, (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p, 159,)
Type : Cephalonomia (Cephaloderma) strandi Hoif er. By
monotypy.

BETHYLIDAE 313

gallicola (Ashmead).

*Cephalonomia (Cephaloderma) strandi Hoffer, 1936. Festschr. Embrik
Strand, vol. 1, p. 460. ?. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
159.)

hyalinipennis Ashmead. Mass. Host: Conophthorus coniperda (Schw.).

*perpusilla Evans. Oreg., Calif., Ariz.; Mexico (Baja California, Nayarit).
Host: Ciid beetle larvae in fungi.
Cephalonomia perpusiUa Evans, 1963- Psyche 70: 152. $,9.

utahensis Brues. Hosts: Conophthorus radiatae Hopk. and Ernobius punctu-
latus Fall.
Biology: Schaefer, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 574-575, fig. 6.

Genus PLASTANOXUS Kieffer

Transferred from p. 731.

chittendenii (Ashmead). Transcont. in U. S. and southern Canada.

*incompletus Evans. Ariz. (Mesa).

Plastauoxus incompleius Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132:

152. ?.

laevis (Ashmead). Brazil (?).

westwoodi (Kieffer). Widely distributed in U. S.; Africa; probably cosmopoli-
tan.

*Tribe SCLERODERMINI

♦Genus NESEPYRIS Bridwell

Nesepyris Bridwell, 1920. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 309.
Type : I\esep)ris etva Bridwell. By monotypy.

Place before Glenosema Kieffer, p. 727.

*floridanus Evans. Fla.; Mexico.

Nesepyris virginianus Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 164,
111, 112. 9.

*virginianus Evans. Md., Va.

Nesepyris virginianus Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 164,
fig. 110. $.

Genus GLENOSEMA KiefFer, p. 727

californicus (Bridwell). Transfer to syn. of Bethylus decipiens (Pro-
vancher), p. 732.

*crandalli Evans. Ariz. (Santa Catalina Mts.).

Glenosema crandalli Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 170, fig.
L16. 9.

Genus SCLERODERMA Latreille, p. 728

*Neoscleroflerma Kieffer, 1905. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles Ann. 29: 106. (Syn.
by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 174.)

Type: Ateleopterus virginiensis Ashmead. Desig. by Kieffer,
1914.

*Tribe EPYRINI

Genus LAELIUS Ashmead, p. 728
utilis Cockerell. Ont.

EPYRIS subgenus EPYRIS Westwood
( = Genus Epyris Westwood, pp. 728-729)
*Muellerella Saussure, 1892. In Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Madagascar 20:

314 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pi. 25, fig. 20. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 104.)
Type: Muellerella amabilis Saussure. By monotypy.
*Parepyris Kieffer, 1913 (not of Brethes, 1913). Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr.
Portici Bol. 7: 108. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 104).
Type: Epyris interruptus Kieffer. Desig. by Kieffer, 1914.
Psilepyris Kieffer, 1913. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 104.)

indivisus Kieffer. Transf. from Psilepyris Kieffer, p. 730 {teste Evans, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 104).

*vierecki Krombein. Md. (Plummers Island).

Epyris vierecki Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 1. $,9.

Nomen Nudum in Epyris Westwood

*Epyris monticola Ashmead in Cockerell, 1889. Colo. Biol. Assn., 10th
Kept., [p. 2] (probably published originally in Custer County
Courant newspaper).

=^Genus BAKERIELLA Kieffer

Bakeriella Kieffer, 1910. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 78: 288.

Type: Bakeriella flavicornis Kieffer. By monotypy.

Place before Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729.

*floridana Evans. Fla. (Paradise Key).

Bakeriella floridana Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 134, fig.
84. $, ?.

Genus RHABDEPYRIS Kieffer, pp. 729-730

Chlorepyris Kieffer, 1913. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 93.)

aeneiceps (Ashmead). Transf. to Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 730. Delete Ga. from

distribution.
analis (Cresson). Transf. to Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 730.

columbianus (Ashmead). Transf. to Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 730.

fulgens (Brues). Transf. from Chlorepyris Kieffer, p. 730 (teste Evans, 1964,
loc. cit. supra, p. 95).

grandis (Ashmead). Transf. to Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 730.

haemorrhoidalis Kieffer. Transf. to Holepyris Kieffer, p. 730.

occidentalis (Ashmead). Transf. to Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 730.

zeae Turner and Waterston. Transf. to syn. of Holepyris sylvanidis
(Brethes), p. 730.

Genus HOLEPYRIS Kieffer, p. 730

*Holepyris subg. Rysepyris Kieffer, 1906. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur.
Alg., V. 9, p. 341. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 140.)
Type: Holepyris (Rysepyris) nutnidicus Kieffer. Desig. by
Kieffer, 1914.
*Misepyris Kieffer, 1913. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici Bol. 7: 108.
(Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 140.)

Type: Holepyris remotus Kieffer. Desig. by Kieffer, 1914.
*Parepyris Brethes, 1913 (not of Kieffer, 1913). Buenos Aires Mus. Nac.
de Hist. Nat. An. 24: 87. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
140.)

Type: Parepyris sylvanidis Brethes. By monotypy.

haemorrhoidalis (Kieffer). Transf. from Anisepyris Kieffer, p. 729 (teste
Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 143).

■^sylvanidis (Brethes). Widespread in U. S.; cosmopolitan. Host: Oryzae-
philus surinamensis (L.).
Parepyris sylvanidis Brethes, 1913. Buenos Aires Mus. Nac. de Hist.
Nat. An. 24: 87. $,9.

BETHYLIDAE 315

Rhabdepyris zeae Turner and Waterston (syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 143).

Genus Psilepyrh Kieffer, p. 730
Syn. of Epyris subg. Epyris Westwood, p. 728.
indivisus (Kieffer). Transf. to Epyris Westwood, p. 729.

Genus Chforepyris KiefFer, p. 730

Transfer to synonymy of Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729.
fulgens (Brues). Transfer to Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729.

Genus Xanthepyris Kieffer, p. 730
A synonym of Pseudisobrachium Kieffer, pp. 731-732.

Genus Acrepyrh Kieffer, p. 730

Transfer to Pristocera Klug, p. 731, as a valid subgenus {teste Evans,
1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. BuL 129: 248).

reticulatus (Kieffer). Transf. to Pristocera Klug, p. 731, as a syn. of armifera
(Say).

Genus ANISEPYRIS Kieffer, pp. 730-731

*Rhabdepyris subg. Lophepyris Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc, Wash. Proc. 61:
201. (Syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 96.)

Type: Rhabdepyris (Lophepyris) bridtvelli Evans. By orig.
desig.
Revision: Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 97-120, 28 figs.—
Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 201-204.

aeneiceps (Ashmead). Transf. from Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729 (teste
Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 107).

analis (Cresson). Fla. and Tex. to Tenn. and N. C. Transf. from Rhabde-
pyris Kieffer, p. 729 {teste Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 118).

*arizonicus Evans. Ariz, (Santa Rita Mts.).

Anisepyris arizonicus Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 112, fig.
15. 9.

*bradleyi (Evans). Tex. (Wharton).

Rhabdepyris (Lophepyris) bradleyi Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
61: 204. ?.

*bridwelli (Evans). Tex. (Brownsville, Laredo) ; Mexico.

Rhabdepyris (Lophepyris) bridtvelli Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
61: 202. $, $.

eoluinbianus (Ashmead). Mass. west to Kans. south to Fla. and Tex.
Transf. from Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729 {teste Evans, 1959, loc.
cit. supra, p. 104).
Anisepyris pulchellus Fouts (syn. by Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 104).

*dietrichorum Evans. Ariz. (Arivaca in Pima Co.).

Anisepyris dietrichorunt Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 118, fig.

21. ?.

*gibbosifrons Evans. N. J., Fla.

Anisepyris gibbosifrons Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 116, figs.
23,25,26. $, $.

grandis (Ashmead). Transf. from Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729 {teste Evans,
1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 108).

*laticeps Evans. Southeastern Ariz.

Anisepyris laticeps Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 113, figs. 18,
19,24. 9, $.

316 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

occidentalis (Ashmead). Ariz, and southern Calif, to Idaho and Wash.
Transf. from Rhabdepyris Kieffer, p. 729 (teste Evans, 1959, loc.
cit. supra, p. 109).
Anisepyris punctaticeps Kieffer (syn. by Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.
109).

pulchellus Fonts. Syn. of columbianus (Ashmead).

punctaticeps Kieffer. Syn. of occidentalis (Ashmead).

subvioiaceus Kieffer. Fla., Tex. and N. Mex. north to Pa., Mich., Wyo., B. C.

*williamsi Evans. Ariz, and Calif, north to Oreg., Idaho and Utah.

Anisepyris williamsi Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 106, fig. 9.
?, 5.

Genus Plasfanoxus KiefFer, p. 731

Transfer with component species to *Tribe Cephalonomiini and place
after Cephalonomia Westwood, p. 727 (teste Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p.
148).

♦Subfamily PRISTOCERINAE

Genus PRISTOCERA Klug, p. 731

PRISTOCERA subgenus ACREPYRIS KiefFer

Reduced to subg. of Prislocera Klug (teste Evans, 1963. loc. cit. infra
p. 248).

*Pristocera subg. Neopristocera Yasumatsu, 1955. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ.
Jour. 10: 248.

Type: Pristocera japonica Yasumatsu. Orig. desig.
Revision: Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 129: 241-290, 60 figs.

armifera (Say). N. H. and Vt. south to Fla., west to S. Dak., Colo, and Tex.
Host: Melanotus sp.
Scleroderma thoracica Westwood not a syn. of atra Klug but of armifera

(teste Evans, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 256).
Acrepyris reticulatus Kieffer (syn. by Evans, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 256).

atra Klug. N. C. to Fla., west to N. Mex. Remove thoracica (Westwood)
from syn. of atra and transfer it to syn. of armifera (Say) .

*bridwelli Evans. Ark. (DoddCity).

Pristocera (Acrepyris) bridtcelli Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
129: 267. $, $.

*caIifornIea Evans. Calif., Utah, Wyo.

Pristocera (Acrepyris) cali/ornica Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
129: 263. $.

*chihuahua Evans. Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Zacatecas).

Pristocera (Acrepyris) chihuahua Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
129: 284. $.

*cockerelIi Evans. Tex. to Ariz.; Mexico (Sonora, Oaxaca).

Pristocera (Acrepyris) cockerelli Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
129: 264. $, 9.

*fraterna Evans. N. C. to Fla., Kans.

Pristocera (Acrepyris) fraterna Evans, 1963, Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
129: 261. $, 9 (?).

hyalina Brues. La., Tex., N. Mex.

*Genus APENESIA Wesfwood

Apenesia Westwood, 1874. Thesaurus Ent. Oxon., p. 170.

Type: Apenesia amazonica Westwood. Desig. by Westwood,
1881.
*Aeluroides Tullgren, 1904. Ark. Zool. 1: 428.

Type : Aeluroides sjostedti Tullgren. By monotypy.

BETHYLIDAE 317

*Propristocera Kieffer, 1905. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 9, p.
247.

Type: Propristocera interrupta Kieffer, Desig. by Kieffer,
1914.
*Cleis!epyris Kieffer, 1910. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 79: 48.

Type: Cleisiepyris punctatus Kieffer, 1910. Desig. by Kieffer,
1914.
*Dipristocera Kieffer, 1914. Das Tierreich, Lief. 41, p. 471.

Type: Dipristocera microchela Kieffer. By montoypy.
*Neopristocera Benoit, 1957. Explor. Pare Nat. Albert, Mission DeWitte,
fasc. 88, p. 44. Preocc.

Type: ISeopristocera triloba Benoit. Orig. desig.
Revision: Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 249-359, 138 figs.

Place after Pristocera Klug, p. 731.

*chiricahua Evans. Ariz.; Mexico (Mexico).

Apenesio chiricahua Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 306, figs.

57.60, 69, SO, 84. $.

*cochise Evans. Ariz. (Cochise Co.).

Apenesia cochise Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 296, figs.
27,32. $.

*dissomphaloides Evans. Ariz. (Pinal Co.),

Apenesia dissomphaloides Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130:
297, figs. 37, 42. $.

*exilis Evans. Ariz., Calif.

Apenesia exilis Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 293, figs. 28,
30,33,34. $.

*martiiii Evans. Fla. (Manatee Co.).

Apenesia martini Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130 : 294, fig. 29.

$.

*mohave Evans. Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).

Apenesia mohave Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 308, figs.

58.61. $.

*palliflula Evans. Ariz. (Cochise Co.).

Apenesia pallidula Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 300, figs.
38, 43,46, 50. $.

*parapolita Evans. Ark., La., Ala., and Ga., north to 111., W. Va. and N. Y.

* Propristocera polita Evans, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 294, figs. 2,

6. $. Preocc. in Apenesia.
Apenesia parapolita Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 322 {$),

347 (9), figs. 81, 96, 127, 136. N. name.

*pima Evans. Ariz. (Tucson).

Apenesia pima Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 292, figs. 26,
31,35,36. $.

♦Genus PARASCLERODERMA KiefFer

Parascleroderma Kieffer, 1904. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova Ann. 41;
376.

Type: Parascleroderma fulviceps Kieffer. Orig. desig.

Place on p. 731 after *Apenesia Westwood.

*insolita (Evans). Tex. (Brownsville).

Apenesia insolita Evans, 1963. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 130: 350, figs.
130, 138. 9.

Genus PSEUDISGBRACHIUM Kieffer, pp. 731-732

*Monepyris Kieffer, 1905. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles Ann. 29: 101, 124.

Type: Epyris halidayi Westwood (= suhcyaneum Haliday).
By monotypy.

318 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Plutobethylu8 Kieffer, 1910. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 79: 51.

Type: Plutobethylus distans Kieffer. Orig. desig.
*Lyssepyris Kieffer, 1913. Portici Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 7 : 108.

Type: Holepyris flavicornis Kieffer. By monootypy.
Xantepyris Kieffer, 1913. Portici Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 7: 108.

Type : Epyris flaviventris Kieffer. By monotypy.
*Lissepyris (!) Kieffer, 1914. Das Tierreich 41: 236. Typ. error.
Xa/if/iepyris Kieffer, 1914. Das Tierreich 41: 417. Emend.
*Pari8obrachium Kieffer, 1914. Das Tierreich 41: 424.

Type: Rhabdepyris (?) albipes Kieffer. By monotypy.

Revision: Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126: 211-318, 5 pis.

Members of this genus have been taken in ant nests, but it is not certain
whether they are parasitic on the ant larvae or on larvae of associated
myrmecophilous beetles.

agile Whittaker. Change orig. cit. to Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 76: 386,
pi. 13, fig. 4. $. Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

*anomalum Evans. N. J., Va., Fla., 111.

Pseudisobrachium anomalum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
311, figs. 8, 54,64,67. $.

*apache Evans. Ariz. (Santa Cruz, Gila and Pinal Counties).

Pseudisobrachium apache Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
299, fig. 46. $.

*arenarium Evans. N. J., Pa. (?), N. C, Ga., Fla. (?), Ala., Miss., Mo. (?),
111. Associated with ponerine ants.
Pseudisobrachium arenarium Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
263, figs. 20, 39, 57. 5, ? (?)•

'^ashmeadi Evans. Mass., Ont., Mich, and Kans., south to Fla., Ala. and La.
Associated with formicine and dolichoderine ants.
Pseudisobrachium ashmeadi Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
275, figs. 1, 23, 38, 58, 63. $,9 (?).

carbonarium (Ashmead), Md. south to Ga., Ala., W. Va., Ky. (?), 111., Kans,,
N. Dak. (?).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 271, figs. 23, 37. 5> ? (?)•

*caroIinianuiii Evans. S. C, Fla.

Pseudisobrachium carolinianum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
126: 254. $.

*castaneum Evans. Calif. (San Diego).

Pseudisobrachium castaneum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
248, fig. 56. $.

*conianche Evans. Ariz., Tex.

Pseudisobrachium comanche Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
298, fig. 59. $.

*crassum Evans. Tex. (Brownsville, San Antonio).

Pseudisobrachium crassum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
239, fig. 13. $.

*emarginatuin Evans. Tex. (Kerrville).

Pseudisobrachium emarginatum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
126: 303, fig. 49. $.

flavicoxis Fouts. Syn. of rufiventre (Ashmead).

flavinervis Fouts. Calif., Nev., Ariz., Tex.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 305, figs, 6, 31, 38, 62. $, 9 (?).

flaviventre (Kieffer). Del. to Fla., west to Tex., Kans., 111. Associated with
myrmicine ants.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 288, figs. 41, 60. $,9 (?).

BETHYLIDAE 319

*fout8i Evans. Tex., N. Mex. (?), Ariz. (?), Calif. (?) ; Mexico (Coahuila).
Pseudisobrachium foutsi Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126: 300,
figs. 29,61. $.

*gibbosum Evans. N. Mex. (Rodeo).

Pseudisobrachium gibbosum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

255. $.

*krombeini Evans. N. Mex. (Albuquerque, White Sands).

Pseudisobrachium krombeini Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
287, figs. 27, 50. $.

*macrops Evans. Tex. (Cameron and Hidalgo Counties).

Pseudisobrachium macrops Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
309. $.

m,agnum (Ashmead). Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

mandibulare (Ashmead). Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

*inatthewsi Evans. Tex. (Van Horn, El Paso (?)).

Pseudisobrachium matthewsi Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
249, fig. 36. $,9 (?).

*minimuin Evans. N. Mex., Ariz:

Pseudisobrachium minimum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

280, fig. 24. $.

*minutissimuni Evans. N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico (Morelos, Baja California),
Guatemala.
Pseudisobrachium minutissimum, Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
126, fig. 26. $.

montanum (Ashmead). Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

myrmecophilum (Ashmead). Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

*navajo Evans. Ariz. (Coconino and Yavapai Counties).

Pseudisobrachium navajo Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

283, fig. 25. $.

*obscurum Evans. Tex., Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Baja California).

Pseudisobrachium obscurum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
258, figs. 16,36. 5, 9 (?)•

*occidentale Evans. Calif., Ariz. Associated with dolichoderine ants.

Pseudisobrachium occidentale Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
126: 244, figs. 14, 55. $,9 (?).

*otiosum Evans. Ariz. (Superior).

Pseudisobrachium otiosum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

256. $.

*palli(lum Evans. Ariz. (Wellton).

Pseudisobrachium pallidum Evans, 1961 Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

258, fig. 17. $.

paucipunctatum Fonts. Utah, Calif.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 316. 9.

♦persimile Evans. Calif., B. C. (?).

Pseudisobrachium persimile Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:

284, fig. 2. $, 9 (?).

prolongatum (Pi'ovancher) . Change 9 to "9" = 5 in orig. cit. N. B. and N.

S. west to B. C., and Wash., south to N. C, Ky., 111. and Iowa.

Associated with formicine and myrmicine ants.
Pseudisobrachium magnum (Ashmead) (syn. by Evans, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 266, figs. 21, 22, 39, 57).
Pseudisobrachium myrmecophilum (Ashmead), $ (9 misdet.) (syn. by

Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 266).
Pseudisobrachium mandibulare (Ashmead), 9 ($ misdet.) (syn. by

Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 266),

320 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Pseudisobrachium montanum (Ashmead) 9(5 misdet.) (sjm. by Evans,

1D61, loc. cit. supra, p. 266).
Pseudisobrachium rugosulum Fouts (syn. by Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra,

p. 266).
Pseudisobrachium agile Whittaker (syn. by Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra,

p. 266).

puncticeps Fouts. Syn. of rufiventre (Ashmead).

*pusilluin Evans. La. (Shreveport) , Ark. (?).

Pseudisobrachium pusillum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
297. $, 9 (?).

*rectangulatum Evans. Tex., Kans., Nebr.; Mexico (Nuevo Leon).

Pseudisobrachium rectangulatum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.
126: 304. $.

rufiventre (Ashmead). Mass. and N. Y. south to Fla. and La. Associated

with formicine ants.
Pseudisobrachium flavicoxis Fouts (syn. by Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra,

p. 293, figs. 5, 40. $,9).
Pseudisobrachium puncticeps Fouts (syn. by Evans, 1961, loc. cit. supra,

p. 293).

rugosulum Fouts. Syn. of prolongatum (Provancher).

*texanuiti Evans. Tex. (Harlingen, Brownsville, Wharton, San Antonio).

Pseudisobrachium texanum Evans, 1961. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 126:
240, figs. 48, 53. $.

Genus DISSOMPHALUS Ashmead, p. 732

*Thaumatepyris Kieffer, 1910. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 79: 47.

Type: Thaumatepyris punctatus Kieffer. By monotypy.
*Glenobethylus Kieffer, 1910. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 79: 50.

Type: Glenobethylus montanus Kieffer. By monotypy.
*Parecitopria Ogloblin, 1930. Soc. Ent. Arg. Rev. 3: 15.

Type : Parecitopria azarai Ogloblin. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 65-78, 4 figs, (re-
vised key).

altivolans Evans. Ala., 111., Tex., Ariz., Calif.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 76. 9.

apertus Kieffer. N. Y., Pa., 111.

*arizonicus Evans. Ariz. (Portal).

Dissomphalus arizonicus Evans, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 70, fig.
3. S.

barberi Evans. Maine, N. C.

foveolatus (Brown and Cheng). Ga., Ark., 111. Delete Ariz, from distribu-
tion.

kansanus Evans. Pa., Fla., 111.

nigrescens Evans. Ark. ?

Taxonomy: Evans, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 75 (putative 9).

xanthopus Ashmead. Ky., Miss., Ark. Ariz.

♦Subfamily BETHYLINAE

Genus BETHYLUS Lafreille, p. 732

Digoniozus Kieffer (syn. by Evans, 1962, loc. cit. infra, p. 1).
Revision: Evans, 1962. Breviora, No. 150, 12 pp., 3 figs., 1 map.

amoenus Fouts. N. W. T. south to Alta., east through Wis. and 111. to N. Y.,

Maine, and N. S.

brachypterus Whittaker. Syn, of decipiens (Provancher).

DRYINIDAE 321

decipiens (Provancher) . Alaska south to central Calif, eastward to N. Y.,

Maine, and N. S.
Digoniozus oregonensis (Ashmead) (syn. by Evans, 1962, loc. cit. supra,

p. 7).
Glenoseina californicus (Bridwell) (syn. by Evans, 1962, loc. cit. supra,

p. 7).
Bethylus brachypterus Whittaker (sjTi. by Evans, 1962, loc. cit, supra, p.

7). Change 9 5 to 9.
Bethylus flavicornis Whittaker (syn. by Evans, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
7).
^aricorwis Whittaker. Syn. of decipiens (Provancher).

Genus D/goniozus Kieffer, p. 732

Place as a synonym of Bethylus Latreille, p. 732, and transfer oregon-
ensis (Ashmead) to synonymy of decipiens (Provancher).

Genus GONIOZUS Foerster, pp. 732-733

*castaneicolor Evans. "United States."

* Bethylus castaneus Kieffer, 1907. Berlin Ent. Ztschr. 51: 295. 9.

Preocc. in Gonioziis. .
Goniozus casianeicolor Evans, 1964. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 132: 201.
N. name.

Genus Per/s/ero/a Kieffer, pp. 733-734
Transfer to synonymy of Parasierola Cameron, p. 734.

Genus PARASIEROLA Cameron, p. 734

Perisierola Kieffer (syn. by Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 195).

Remove parens from names of authors of alutacea, gracilicornis, and
punctaticeps, and place parens around names of authors of breviceps,
cellularis, and emigrata.

bicarinata Brues. Transfer to *Prosierola Kieffer which follows.

"^distinguenda Kieffer. Calif.; Nicaragua.

Parasierola distinguenda Kieffer, 1908. In Wytsman, Gen. Ins., fasc. 76,
p. 14.

*Genus PROSIEROLA Kieffer

Prosierola Kieffer, 1905. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 9, p. 243.
Type: Epyris (?) nasalis Westwood. By monotypy.

Place after Parasierola Cameron, p. 734.

bicarinata (Brues). Ga., Fla., Tex. Transf. from Parasierola Cameron, p.
734 {teste Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 185).

Family DRYINIDAE

Genus MESODRYINUS Kieffer, p. 1034

*crawfordi Krombein. Md. (Plummers Island).

Mesodryinus crancfordi Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 3. 9.

Genus PSILODRYINUS Kieffer, p. 1035

typhlooybae (Ashmead). Tex. Host: Metcalfa pridnosa (Say).

Biology: Dean and Bailey, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 1104-1106, 2 figs.

Genus EUCAMPTONYX Perkins, p. 1037
secundus Fenton. Md., Kans.

Genus GONATOPUS Ljungh, pp. 1037-1038

*curriei Krombein. Md. (Plummers Island).

Gonatopus curriei Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 4. 9.

322 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus EPIGONATOPUS Perkins, p. 1039

plesius Fenton. Ont. Host: Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal).
Biology: George, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 266.

Genus AMPULICOMORPHA Ashmead, p. 1043

confusa Ashmead. Wis. Host: nymphs of Epiptera floridae (Wlkr.) on rotten
pine and oak logs.
Biology: Bridwell, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 23-26.

Genus EMBOLEMUS Westwood, p. 1043

Change citation for Embolemus to London and Edinb. Phil. Mag. and
Jour. Sci. 2: 444.

Family TRIGONALIDAE

Genus LYCOGASTER Shuckard, p. 735

pullata puUata Shuckard. Ga. Host: Telea polyphemus Crmr., probably sec-
ondary.

pullata nevadensis (Cresson). Host. Euodynerus foraminatum scutellaris
(Sauss.).

Genus BAREOGONALOS Schuiz, p. 735

canadensis (Harrington). Calif. Host: Vespula (Dolichovespula) arenaria
(F.).
Biology: Stage and Slobodchikoff, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37(2): 97-98.

Superfamily SCOLIOIDEA

Family TIPHIIDAE

Genus TIPHIA Fabricius, pp. 735-739

Taxonomy: Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 1-20 (key to de-
scribed North American spp.).

Tiphia femorata Fabricius and T. morio Fabricius were introduced from
Europe and liberated in New York in 1956 and 1957 for control of
Amphimallon majalis (Raz.), the European chafer.

arida Malloch. Vt., Pa.

atlantis Allen.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 16. $.

*bakeri Allen. Wash., Nev.

Tiphia hakeri Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 12. $.
dentata Allen. Syn. of micropunctata Allen.

fulvicauda Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 24 (type redescrip-
tion).

hollowayi Allen. Syn. of infossata Allen.

illinoensis Robertson.

Tiphia voaldenii Viereck (syn. by Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 18).

incisurata Malloch.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 20.

*indistincta Allen. W. Va. (Kanawha Sta.).

Tiphia indistincta Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 14. 9.

infossata Allen.

Tiphia hollowayi Allen (syn. by Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 19).

TIPHIIDAE 323

*irfla Allen. Fla.

Tiphia irfla Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Trans. 87: 10. $,9.

jaynesi Allen. Md.

micropunctata Allen.

Tiphia dentaia Allen (syn. by Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 18).

*inon»ana Allen. Mont.

Tiphia montana Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 87: 13. $.

nevadana Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 22 (redescription of type).

*pennsylvanica Allen. Pa., N. J., Del., Fla., La.

Tiphia pennsylvanica Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 15. 9.

puncticeps Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 23 (type redescrip-
tion).

relativa Viereck.

Tiphia winnemanae Malloch (syn. by Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 17).

*tempeae Allen. Ariz. (Tempe)i

Tiphia tempeae Allen, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 11. $.

texensis Malloch.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 19.

vulgaris Robertson.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 19.

tcaldenii Viereck. Syn. of iilinoensis Robertson.

tcinnemanae Malloch. Syn. of relativa Viereck.

Genus NEOTIPHIA Malloch, p. 739
( = Neo/ipfiia subg. Neofiphia Malloch, of Catalog)

Revision: Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 241- 270.

"'anima Allen and Krombein. N. Mex., Ariz.

Neotiphia anima Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89:
262. 9.

*barbata Allen and Krombein. Ariz. (Continental, Tucson, Douglas).

Neoiiphia barbata Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
89: 264. $.

carinata Krombein. Syn. of novemexicana Allen.

cockerelli Allen, chanjred status. Tex., N. Mex.

Neotiphia (Neotiphia) crawfordi Allen of Catalog, in part. N. cockerelli

Allen is a valid sp. {teste Allen and Krombein, 1964, loc. cit. supra,
p. 255, fig. 50).

conspicua Allen. Syn. of crawfordi Allen.

crawfordi Allen. Tex. Remove cockerelli Allen, a valid sp., from synonymy.
JSeotiphia (Neotiphia) conspicua Allen (syn. by Allen and Krombein,
1964, loc. cit, supra, p. 257, figs. 28, 41, 42).

cristata Allen. Transf. to Krombeinia Pate.

novomexirana Allen.

Neotiphia carinata Krombein (syn. by Allen and Krombein, 1964, loc.
cit. supra, p. 251).

*parma Allen and Krombein. Ariz., N. Mex.; Mexico (Mexico, Aguascalientes,
Zacatecas).
Neotiphia parma Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89:
267, figs. 7, 54. $.

pima Pate. Kans. and Colo, to Tex., N. Mex. and Ariz.

324 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*rioverdci Allen and Krombein. Ariz. (Del Rio Verde).

Neotiphia rioverflei Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
89: 263. 9.

sulcata (Roberts). Mich., Iowa and S. Dak. south to Tex. and Ariz.; Mexico
(Jalisco).
Neotipbia iKronibeinia) sulcata (Roberts). Transf. from Kronibeinia

Pate {teste Allen and Krombein, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 245).
*l\eotiphia mexicana Allen (syn. by Allen and Krombein, 1964, loc. cit.
supra, p. 245).

waltoni Allen. Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango).

Genus KROMBEINIA Pate, changed status, p. 739
{zzNeotiphia subg. Krombeinia Pate, of Catalog)

Revision: Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 214-241.

cristata (Allen). Ariz., N. Mex.

Neotiphia (ISeotiphia) cristata Allen. Transf. from Neotiphia Malloch
(teste Allen and Krombein, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 238, figs. 3, 29).

*jonesi Allen and Krombein. Ariz. (Douglas, Chiricahua, Huachuca Mts.,
Oracle).
Kronibeinia jonesi Allen and Krombein, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
89: 239, figs. 6, 65. $, 9.

sulcata (Roberts). Transf. to Neotiphia Malloch.

Genus PARATIPHIA Sichel, pp. 739-740

*aequalis atrata Allen. Ariz. The typical subspecies occurs in Baja Cali-
fornia, Mexico.
Paratiphia aequalis atrata Allen, 1963. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 228,
figs. 5, 10, 15, 16. $, 9.

algonquina Viereck. Pa.

*asotinae Allen. Wash. (Asotin).

Paratiphia asotinae Allen, 1963. Ent. News 74: 222. $, 9.

bakeri Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 28 (type redescription).

*belfragei Allen. Tex. (Cypress Mill, Kerrville).

Paratiphia belfragei Allen, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 575, figs.

1, 2 c, d. $, 9.

*bradleyi Allen. Tex. (Uvalde).

Paratiphia bradleyi Allen, 1963. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 231, figs.

2, 7, 12. $.

*bridwelli Allen. Kans. (Dickinson Co.).

Paratiphia bridwelli Allen, 1963. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 231, figs.
1, 6, 11, 19. $.

claripennis Cameron.

Paratiphia ormshyensis Cameron (syn. by Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
29).

*eph!ppiata Allen. Western Tex., N. Mex., Colo.

Paratiphia ephippiata Allen, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56 : 574, figs. 1,
2 a, b, f. S, 9.

fuscinerva Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 31 (type redescription).

fortistriolata Cameron. Sjm. of robusta Cameron.

insueta Allen. Tex. (Ft. Davis Mts.).

Paratiphia insueta Allen, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 576, figs. 1,
2 e. $.

TIPHIIDAE 325

intermedia Cameron, Wash.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 32 (type redescription). —
Allen, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 229, figs. 4, 9, 14, 17 (redescription
S, 9).

♦mitrhelli Allen. Tex., N. Mex.

Paratiphia mitchelH Allen, 1963. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 88: 232, figs. 3,
8, 13, 18. $.

neomexicana Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 31 (type redescription).

nevadensis Cameron.

Paratiphia parvula Cameron (syn. by Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 27).

ormsbyensis Cameron. Syn. of claripennis Cameron.

parvula Cameron. Syn. of nevadensis Cameron.

robusta Cameron. Oreg., Wash., Idaho, Nev.

Paratiphia fortistriolata Cameron (syn. by Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
33).

texana Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 25 (type redescription).

%aripunetata Cameron.

Taxonomy: Allen, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 30 (type redescription).

*verna Allen. Calif., Nev.

Paratiphia verna Allen, 1963. Ent. News 74: 219. $,9.

Genus BRACHYCISTIS Fox, pp. 742-745
aequalis Fox. Transf. to Acanthetropis Wasbauer.
idiotes Cockerell. Transf. to Acanthetropis Wasbauer.
noctivaga Bradley. Transf. to Acanthetropis Wasbauer.
normalis Malloch. Transf. to Acanthetropis Wasbauer.

♦Genus ACANTHETROPIS Wasbauer

Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 139.

Type: Acanthetropis lamellatus Wasbauer. Orig. desig.

Place after Colocistis Krombein, p. 745.

aequalis (Fox). Transf. from Brachycistis, p. 742 (teste Wasbauer, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 142).

idiotes (Cockerell). Transf. from Brachycistis, p. 743 (teste Wasbauer, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 142).

noctivaga (Bradley). Transf. from Brachycistis, p. 744 (teste Wasbauer,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 142).

normalis (Malloch). Transf. from Brachycistis, p. 744 (teste Wasbauer,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 142).

♦Genus BRUESIELLA Mann
{ = Eurycros Mickel and Krombein, p. 746)

Bruesiella Mann, 1914. Psyche 21: 182.

Type: Bruesiella formicaria Mann. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

This new synonymy is based on an examination of the type from Hidalgo,
Mexico, in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. The genus was assigned
erroneously by Mann to the Bethylidae.

METHOCHA subgenus METHOCHA Latre'lle, p. 747

califomica Westwood. Host: probably Cicindela senilis Horn, reared in lab.
on Omus calif ortiicus Esch.

326 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Biology: Burdick and Wasbauer, 1959. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 17: 75-88,
6 figs.

*impolita Krombein. W. Va., D. C, N. Y.

Methocha (Methocha) impolita Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
60: 58. 9.

MYRMOSA subgenus MYRMOSA Lafreille, pp. 747-748

bradleyi Roberts.

Biology: Linsley, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 36 (mating behavior).

Genus MYRMOSULA Bradley, p. 748

parvula (Fox). Host: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) inconspicuum (Sm.).

Family SiEROLOMORPHIDAE

Genus SIEROLOMORPHA Ashmead, pp. 748-749

Taxonomy: Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, 12 pp., 6 figs.

ambigua (Ashmead). Syn. of canadensis (Provancher).

*aparhe Evans. Ariz.

Sierolomorpha apache Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, p. 5, fig. 6. $.

*bicolor Evans. Ariz.

Sierolomorpha bicolor Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, p. 4, fig. 5. 9, $.

*brevicornis Evans. S. C. (Greenville).

Sierolomorpha brevicornis Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, p. 8, fig. 3. $.

canadensis (Provancher). Alta., Ont. and Mass. south to Ariz., Tex. and
Fla.
Sierolomorpha ambigua (Ashmead) (syn. by Evans, 1961. Breviora, No.
140, p. 11).

*nigrescens Evans. Yukon, Alta. and Sask. south to Calif., Ariz, and Colo.
Sierolomorpha nigrescens Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, p. 9, fig. 1.
$,9.

*8imilis Evans. Conn, south to Ga., W. Va., Kans.

Sierolomorpha similis Evans, 1961. Breviora, No. 140, p. 6, fig. 4. $, 9.

Family MUTILLIDAE

Subfamily APTEROGYNINAE

Genus CHYPHOTES Blake, pp. 749-751

^minimus Mickel, Ariz. (Organ Pipe Natl. Mon.).

Chyphotes minimus Mickel, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 186. $.

'^nitidus Mickel. Calif. (Winterhaven).

Chyphotes nitidus Mickel, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 188. 9.

Subfamily TYPHOCTINAE

Taxonomy: Krombein and Schuster, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 59: 209-
232, 2 pis.

Genus TYPHOCTES Ashmead, p. 751

peculiaris mirabilis (Cockerell), changed status. Kans., Colo., Tex., N. Mex.,
Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua).
Typhoctes peculiaris (Cresson) of Catalog, in part (mirabilis (Ckll.) is
a subsp. of peculiaris, not a syn., teste Krombein and Schuster,
1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 230, figs. 5, 6).

MUTILLIDAE 327

peculiaris pecuHaris (Cresson), changed status. Wash., Idaho, Utah, Ariz.,
Calif.
Typhoctps peculiaris (Cresson) of Catalog, in part (peculiaris (Cr.) and
difficilis (Mickel) constitute the subspecies p. peculiaris, teste
Krombein and Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 227, fig. 3)

*slrioIatus Krombein and Schuster. Ariz, to western Tex.

Typhoctes striolatus Krombein and Schuster, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
59: 223, fig. 2. 9, $.

*willianisi Krombein and Schuster. Southern Calif.

Typhoctes tvilliamsi Krombein and Schuster, 1957. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
59: 220, figs. 1, 4. 3,9.

Tribe SPHAEROPTHALMINI

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 1-130, 7 pis. (Part
II of a tribal revision of males containing keys to genera and
subgenera and revisions of Acrophotopsis Schuster, Dilophotopsis
Schuster and AcantJiophotopsis Schuster) .

Insert after heading subfamily SPHAEROPTHALMINAE, p. 751.

PHOTOMORPHUS subgenus PHOTOMORPHUS Viereck
{ = Photomorphus Viereck of Catalog, pp. 751—752

Reduced to subgeneric rank (teste Schuster, 1952. Brooklyn Ent. Soc.
Bui. 47: 53).

banks! (Bradley). Ala.

johnsoni johnsoni Viereck, changed status.

Photomorphus johnsoni Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 46).

*johnsoni natehitoches Schuster. La.

Photomorphus (Photomorphus) johnsoni natehitoches Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 46. $.

PHOTOMORPHUS subgenus PHOTOMORPHINA Schuster

Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 8 (in key), 39. Preocc. by Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina
Schuster, 1952, and a syn. of it.

Type: Photomorphus (Photomorphina') quadriangulata
Schuster. Orig. desig.

Place on p. 752 after Photomorphus subg. Photomorphus Viereck.

*aurifera Schuster. Ariz.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) aurifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 44. $. Preocc. by and a syn. of Photomorphus
(Photomorphina) aurifera Schuster, 1952.

*auriventris Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) auriventris Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 40. $.

bicolor (Blake). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 753 (teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 42).

*californicus Schuster. Calif.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) californica Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 44. $.

clandestinus (Viereck). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 756 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 45).

*cobabi Schuster. Ariz.; Mexico.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) cobabi Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 41. $.

328 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*cochisae Schuster. Ariz.; Mexico.

Photomorphus (,Photomorphina) cochisae Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 43. $.

*coloradcIIa Schuster. Colo.

Photomorphus {Pholoinorphina} coloradella Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 44. $.

*comobabi Schuster. Ariz. ; Mexico.

Photomorphus {Photomorphina) comobabi Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 45. $.

*dichrous Schuster. Ariz.

Photomorphus (^Photomorphina) dichrous Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 41. $.

*imperialoides Schuster. Ariz.

Photomorphus (_Photomorphina) imperialoides Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 40. $.

jason (Fox). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 754 (teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 41).

*juanita Schuster. Tex.; Mexico.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) juauita Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 43. $. Preocc. by and a syn. of Photomorphus
(Photomorphina) juanita Schuster, 1952.

*mininius Schuster. Ariz. (Wellton).

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) minima Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 43. $.

*nanullus Schuster. Ariz.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) nanulla Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 44. $

*obscurus Schuster. Calif.

Photomorphus iPhotomorphina) obscura Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 45. $.

*quadriangulatus Schuster. Ariz.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) quadriangulata Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 42. $.

sarpedon (Fox). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 757 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 43).

spinci floridensis (Schuster). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 757.

spinci spinci (Bradley). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 757 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 44).

''spinciformis Schuster. Tex.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) spinciformis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 44. $

subtenuis (Viereck). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 757 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 43).

*taeniatus parksi Schuster. Tex.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina') taeniatus parksi Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 42. $.

*taeniatus taeniatus Schuster. Tex. Ariz.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) taeniatus taeniatus Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 44. $.

ihamyras (Fox). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 758 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 43).

trunculus (Viereck). Transf. from Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 758 (teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 41).

MUTILLIDAE 329

*vegas Schuster. N. Mex.

Photomorphus (Photomorphina) vegas Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 42. $.

SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus MICROMUTILLA Ashmead
{ = Micromutilla Ashmead of Catalog, in part, p. 752)

Micromntilla Ashmead is a weakly defined subgenus of Sphaeropthalma
Blake, not a discrete genus (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 9).

acontia (Fox). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 753 {teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 16).

*arizonae Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Microtnutilla) arizonae Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 16. $.

bellei-ophon (Fox). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 753 {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 15).

brachyptera (Schuster). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 753 {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 18).

*californiensis callforniensis Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma {Micromntilla) californiense californiense Schuster,
1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 18. $.

*californiensis fuscatella Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma {Micromutilla) californiense fuscatella Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 18. $

difficilis (Baker). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 754 {teste Ferguson,
1962. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 27: 82). Host: Auplopus architectus
metallicus (Bks.).

hyalina (Blake). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 754 {teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 19).

juxta (Blake). Kans. Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 754 {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 14).

*maricopelIa castanea Schuster. Ariz. (Quijotoa).

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) maricopella castanea Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 17. $.

*inaricopella maricopella Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma {Micromutilla') maricopella maricopella Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 17. $.

mesillensis (Cockerel]). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 755 {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 17).

pallida (Blake). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 755 {teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 16).

*pateli Schuster. Ariz. (Hereford).

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) pateli Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 15. $.

*quijotoa quijotoa Schuster. Ariz. Another subspecies, quijotoa parrasia
Schuster, occurs in Baja California.
Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) quijotoa quijotoa Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 18. 5-

*reducta Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) reducta Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 18. $.

*sabino Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) sabino Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 19. $.

*sonora Schuster. Ariz. (Tucson).

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) sonora Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 16. $.

330 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*'sublobata Schuster. Idaho.

Sphaeropthalma {Micromulilla) sublobata Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 16. $.

*uvaldella Schuster. Tex.

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla') uvaldella Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 19. $.

*yavapai Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (.Micromutilla) yavapai Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 19. $.

*yuinaella Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) yumaella Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 19. $.

♦SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus PHYSETAPSIS Schuster

Sphaeropthalma subg. Physetapsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37:
9 (in key), 20.

Type: Sphaeropthalma (Physetapsis) papaga Schuster. Orig.
desig.

Insert on p. 752 after Micromutilla Ashmead.

*borealis Schuster. Southwestern Canada.

Sphaeropthalma (Physetapsis) borealis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.S.)
37: 20. $.

*ecarinala Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Physetapsis) ecarinata Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 20. $.

*papaga ephysetos Schuster. Southwestern Ariz., southern Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Physetapsis) papaga ephysetos Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 20. $.

*papaga papaga Schuster. Southeastern Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Phvsetapsis) papaga papaga Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 20,'pl. 6, fig. 3. $.

*subcarinata Schuster. N. Hex.

Sphaeropthalma (Physetapsis) suhcarinata Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 20. 5.

SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus SPHAEROPTHALMA Blake
( = Sphoeropfha/fno Blake of Catalog, p. 752)

Reduced to subgeneric rank {teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit supra, p. 10).

albiplumosa Schuster. Reared from nest of solitary vespid in old clay cell
of Scelipliron.

*aiiripilis fasciventris Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Sphaeropthalma) anripilis fasciventris Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 39. $.

pennsylvanica pennsylvanica (Lepeletier). Host: Trypargilum clavatum
(Say) prepupa in cocoon in rotten stump.

SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus PHOTOPSIS Blake
izzPhotopsis Blake of Catalog, in part, pp. 753-756)

Reduced to subgeneric rank {teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 10).

Taxonomy and Biology: Ferguson, 1962. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 27:
1-92, 7 pis., 2 text figs.

abdominalis (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides

Schuster.

abstrusa (Baker). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster
as a subsp. of amphion (Fox).

MUTILLIDAE 331

acontia (Fox). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead, p.

752.

albicincta albicincta (Fox). N. Mex. and northern Ariz, to Utah and Oreg.
Photopsis albicincta (Fox). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 36).

♦albicincta flavipes Schuster. Southern Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) albicincta flavipes Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 36. $.

♦albicincta piceoceps Schuster. Tex.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) albicincta piceoceps Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 35. $.

albopilosa (Blake). Insert (Sphaeropthalma) after Mutilla in orig. cit.

amphion (Fox). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster.

*angulifera Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) angulifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 32. $.

anthophora Ashmead. Change spelling in specific heading and in orig cit.
from anthophorae to anthophora.

*arenicola Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) arenicola Schuster, 1958, Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 25. $.

*baboquivari Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) baboquivari Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 24, pi. 4, figs. 1-6. $.

bellerophon (Fox). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead,
p. 752.

bicolor (Blake). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

*bisetosa Schuster. N. Mex.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) bisetosa Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 36. $.

blakeii (Fox). Host: Diadasia vallicola Timb.

Biology: Ferguson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 10-15, pis. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7.

brachyptera Schuster. Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla

Ashmead, p. 752.

ceyx (Fox). Syn. of blakeii (Fox).

♦ceyxoides Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) ceyxoides Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 25. $.

clara clara (Cresson), changed status. Colo, to Wyo. and Idaho. This subsp.
is transitional to Sphaeropthalma subg. Physetapsis Schuster.
Photopsis clara (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 27).

*clara cleomella Schuster. Mont. This subsp. is transitional to Sphaer-
opthalma subg. Physetapsis Schuster.
Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) clara cleomella Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 27. $.

contractu (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster.

danaus (Blake). Kans., Tex.; Mexico. Transf. from Odontophotopsis

Viereck, p. 756 (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 24).

*dentifera Schuster. S. Dak., Minn.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) dentifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)

37: 24. $.

difficilis Baker. Transfer to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead.

332 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

edwardsii edwardsii (Cresson), changed status. Oreg., Idaho.

Photopsis edwardsii (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 36).

*edwardsii flammifera Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) edwardsii flammifera Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 36. $.

*facilis facilis (Cameron). Ariz.; Mexico.

Sphaeropthaltna (!) facilis Cameron, 1896. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym. 2,

p. 392. $. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 26).
Photopsis hubbardii (Fox). Syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 26.

*facilis rubriventris Schuster. Tex.

Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) facilis rubriventris Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 26. $.

*ferrug:inopsis Schuster. Ariz., Calif.

Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) ferruginopsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 29. $.

*fuscipes Schuster. Ariz. This sp. is transitional to Sphaeropthalma subg.
Physelapsis Schuster.
Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) fuscipes Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 21. $.

*heIicaon diegrueno Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) helicaon diegueno Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 35. $.

helicaon helicaon (Fox), changed status.

Photopsis helicaon (Fox). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 35).

helicaon lingulatiis (Viereck), changed status.

Photopsis lingulata Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 26).

hubbardii (Fox). Syn. of facilis facilis (Cameron).

hyalina (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead,
p. 752.

imperialiformis imperialiformis (Viereck), changed status. Tex. to Kans.
and Colo.
Photopsis iniperinlifortnis (Viereck). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 34).

*imperialiformis maricopae Schuster. Ariz, to Wash.

Sphaeropthaltna (Photopsis) itnperialiforniis maricopae Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 34. $.

indigens (Baker). Calif.

ingenua (Baker). Syn. of orestes (Fox).

jason (Fox). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

juxta (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead, p.
752.

lingulata (Viereck). A subsp. of helicaon (Fox).

*lui8eno Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) luiseno Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 23. $.

*megagmathos auriferus Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) itxegagnathos auriferus Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 36. $.

""megaimathos megagnathos Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) megagnathos megagnathos Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 36. $

MUTILLIDAE 333

melanderi (Baker). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma suhg. Photopsioides Schuster
as a subsp. of uro (Blake).

mesillensis Cockerell. Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla

Ashmead, p. 752.

*militaris Schuster. Ariz., Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) militaris Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer (n.S.)
37: 27, pi. 5, fig. 2. $.

*neoinoxicana Schuster. N. Mex.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) neomexicana Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.S.) 37: 30. $.

*noctivag;a infuscata Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) noctivaga infuscata Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 32. $.

noctivaga noctivaga (Melander), changed status. Tex. to Kans.

Photopsis noctivaga (Melander). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 32).

nokonii.«i nokoniis (Blake), changed status. Ariz.

Photopsis nokomis (Blake). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 35).

*nokoinis rufireps Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) nokomis ruficeps Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 35. $.

nudata (Baker). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster
as a syn. of amphion amphion (Fox).

*ordae Schuster. Tex.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) ordae Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 23. $.

orestes (Fox). Wash, to Baja California. Hosts: Anthidium c. collectum

Huard, Euodynerus hoscii auranum (Cam.), Tachysphex tenui-

punctus Fox.
Photopsis pattersonae Melander (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 30).
Photopsis uniformis Baker (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 30).
Photopsis pedata Baker (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 30).
Photopsis ingenua Baker (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 30).
Photopsis salmani Mickel (syn. by Ferguson, 1962, loc. cit. S7ipra, p. 10).
?* Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) salmani fresnoensis Schuster, 1958. Ent.

Amer. (n.s.) 37: 30. $. Presumed a syn. because Ferguson placed

typical salmani as a syn, of orestes.
?* Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) salmani oregana Schuster, 1958. Ent.

Amer. (n.s.) 37: 31. $. Presumed a syn. because Ferguson placed

typical salmani as a syn. of orestes.
Biology: Ferguson, 19G2, loc. cit. supra, pp. 6-10, pis. 1, 6, tab. 1,

palamedes (Fox), Syn. of pluto (Fox).

pallida (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Micromutilla Ashmead,
p. 752,

*pallidipes gila Schuster. Type locality not cited — Ariz. (?).

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pallidipes gila Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 28. $.

*pallidipes pallidipes Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pallidipes pallidipes Schuster, 1958. Ent.

Amer. (n.s.) 37: 27. $.

*parkeri Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) parkcri Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer, (n.s.)
37: 28. $.

pattersonae (Melander). Syn. of orestes (Fox).

334 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pedata (Baker). Syn. of orestes (Fox).

*piceogaster Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) piceogaster Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 27. $.

*pinalea pinalea Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pinalea pinalea Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 32. $.

'''pinalea texanella Schuster. Tex. to N. Dak.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pinalea texanella Schuster, 1957. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 32. $.

*pinales Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pinales Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 36. $.

pluto (Fox).

Photopsis palamedes (Fox) (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loe. cit. supra, p. 31).

*rustica occUaria Schuster. Calif.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) rustica ocellaria Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 32. $.

rustica rustica (Blake), changed status.

Photopsis rustica (Blake). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 32).

salmani (Mickel). Syn. of orestes (Fox).

*salmani fresnoensis Schuster. Syn. (?) of orestes (Fox).

*salmani oregana Schuster. Syn. (?) of orestes (Fox).

*8cudderi Schuster. Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) scudderi Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37; 23. $.

*similis Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) similis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 30. $.

*spinifera Schuster. Kans.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) spinifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.S.)
37: 23. $.

*tetracuspis Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) tetracuspis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 31. $.

*tuberculifera Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) tuherculifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 25. $.

unicolor (Cresson). U. S. west of Rocky Mts.; Mexico (Baja California
del Norte). Hosts: Anthidium c. collectum Huard, Callanthidium
illustre (Cr.), Ashmeadiella c. calif omica (Ashm.),_ Anthophora
abruptella Ckll., A. bomboides neomexicana Ckll., A. linsleyi Timb.,
?A. montana Cr., A. occidentalis Cr., Diadasia bituberculata (Cr.),
Melissodes robustior Ckll., Xeromelecta calif omica (Ashm.).
Biology: Ferguson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 15-22, pis. 3, 5, and 7.

uniformis (Baker). Syn. of orestes (Fox).

itro (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster.

♦SPHAEROPTHALMA subgenus PHOTOPSIOIDES Schuster

Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsioides Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 10 (in key), 36.

Type: Agama uro Blake. Orig desig.

Place after Sphaeropthalma subg. Photopsis Blake, p. 756.

MUTILLIDAE 335

abdominalis (Blake). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p, 753 (teste Schuster,
1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 37).

amphion abstrusa (Baker). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 753 and re-
duced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 38).

amphion amphion (Fox), changed status. Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p.
753 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 38).
Photopsis nudata Baker (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 38).

contracta (Blake). Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 754 (teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 37).

uro melanderi (Baker), changed status. Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p.
755 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 38).

*uro stenognatha Schuster. N. Mex., Ariz.

Sphaeropthalma (Photopsioides) uro stenognatha Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 38. $.

uro uro (Blake), changed status. Transf. from Photopsis Blake, p. 756 and
reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 38).
Hosts : Dianthidium curvatum sayi Ckll., Trypargilum tridentatum
(Pack.).

ODONTOPHOTOPSIS subgenus ODONTOPHOTOPSIS Viereck
i^Odontophotopsis Viereck of Catalog, pp. 756—758)

Tetraphotopsis Ashmead, p. 758. Syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 54.

Reduced to subgeneric rank (teste Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 8
(in key), 46).

acmaea Viereck. A subsp. of adonis (Fox).

adonis acmaea Viereck, changed status.

Odontophotopsis acmaea Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 54).

adonis adonis (Fox), changed status.

Odontophotopsis adonis (Fox). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 54).

alamonis Viereck. Transf. to Dilophotopsis Schuster as a syn. of concolor
concolor (Cresson).

alemon (Fox).

Odontophotopsis trita (Melander) (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 56).
Odontophotopsis crucis Viereck (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.

56).

""anomala Schuster. Tex.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) anomala Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 60. $.

*apacheorum apacheorum Schuster. Tex.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) appacheoruni (!) appacheoruni (!)

Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 55. $.

*apacheorum rostrata Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) appacheoruni (!) rostratus Schuster,
1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 55. 5-

*armata Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopis (Odontophotopsis) armata Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 60. $.

atripes Mickel. Syn. of pudica (Melander).

aulus (Blake). A subsp. of tapajos (Blake).

336 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*bequaertiJ Schuster. Tex.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) bequaertii Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 52. 5.

*brarcata Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) braccatus Schuster, Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 54. S.

brevicornis (Fox). Syn. of melioausa (Blake).

clandestina Viereck. Transf. to Photoiuorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

*clypeata Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) clypeatus Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 59. $.

concolor (Cresson). Transf. to Dilophotopsis Schuster.

*conifera Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) coniferus Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 48. $.

cookii Baker.

Biology: Ferguson, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 65-66.

crucis Viereck. Syn. of alenion (Fox).

danaus (Blake). Transf. to Sphaeroplhalma subg. Photopsis Blake, p. 754.

*edentaia distans Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) edentata distans Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 53. $.

*edentata edentata Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) edentata edentata Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 53. $.

fallax Viereck.

Odontophotopsis ocellata Baker, n. syn. Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 57, placed fallax as a syn. of ocellata, but the former antedates
the latter.

*grandiceps Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) grandiceps Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 53. $.

*hexadonta Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) hexadontus Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 51. $.

hubbardi Ashmead. Syn. of venusta (Blake).

*inconspicua brunnea Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) inconspicua brunnea Schuster, 1958.
Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 54. $.

inconspicua inconspicua (Blake), changed status.

Odontophotopsis inconspicua (Blake). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 54).

indotata Viereck. Syn. of melicausa westcottii (Melander).

*lamellifera Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) laniellifera Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 56. $.

melicausa melicausa (Blake), changed status.

Odontophotopsis melicausa Blake. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste

Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 58).
Odontophotopsis brevicornis (Fox) (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 58).
Odontophotopsis mellicornis Baker (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 58).
Odontophotopsis obliqua Viereck (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 58).

MUTILLIDAE 337

*inelicausa piceipes Schuster. Mont.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) mellicausa (!) piceipes Schuster,
1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 58. $.

melieausa westcottii (Melander), changed status.

Odontophotopsis westcottii (Melander). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste

Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 59).
Odontophotopsis indotata Viereck (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 59).

mellicornis Baker. Syn. of melieausa (Blake).

ohliqua Viereck. Syn. of melieausa (Blake).

ocellata Baker. Syn. of fallax Viereck.

*parksiana Schuster. Tex.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) parksiana Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 57. $.

*parva Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) parva Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 55. $.

pudiea (Melander).

Odontophotopsis atripes Mickel (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 57).

♦quadridentata Schuster. Type locality not cited.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) quadridentata Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 51. $.

sarpedon (Fox). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

spinci floridensis (Schuster). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina

Schuster.

spinci spinci (Bradley). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina

Schuster.

suhtenuis Viereck. Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

tapaios aulus (Blake), changed status.

Odontophotopsis aulas (Blake). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

tapajos tapajos (Blake), changed status.

Odontophotopsis tapajos (Blake). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schuster,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

*territa obscura Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) territa obscura Schuster, 1958. Ent.
Amer. (n.s.) 37: 59. $.

territa territa (Cockerell), changed status.

Odontophotopsis territa (Cockerell). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 59).

thamyras (Fox). Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

trita (Melander). Syn. of alemon (Fox).

truncula Viereck. Transf. to Photomorphus subg. Photomorphina Schuster.

*unicornis Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) unicornis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 52. $.

venusta (Blake).

Tetraphotopsis hubbardi Ashmead (syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 54).

tvestcottii (Melander). A subsp. of melieausa (Blake).

338 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*ODONTOPHOTOPSIS subgenus PERIPHOTOPSIS Schuster

Odontophotopsis subg. Periphotopsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.)
37: 8 (in key), 60.

Type: Odontophotopsis (Periphotopsis) mamatus Schuster.
By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place after Odontophotopsis Viereck, p. 758.

^mamata Schuster. Ariz.

Odontophotopsis (Periphotopsis) mamatus Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 60. $.

Genus Tefraphotopih Ashmead, p. 758
A synonym of Odontophotopsis subg. Odontophotopsis Viereck.

*Genus ACROPHOTOPSIS Schuster

Acrophotopsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 4 (in key), 61.
Type: Acrophotopsis eurygnathus Schuster. Orig. desig.

Insert on p. 758 after Morsyma Fox.

*eurygnathus Schuster. Southern Ariz.

Acrophotopsis eurygnathus Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 10 (in
key), 65, pi. 1, figs. 1, 2. $.

♦Genus DILOPHOTOPSIS Schuster

Dilophotopsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 5 (in key), 71.
Type: Mutilla concolor Cresson. Orig. desig.

Insert on p. 758 after Acorphotopsis Schuster.

concolor concolor (Cresson), changed status. Kans. to Colo, and Wyo., Tex.,

N. Mex., eastern Ariz.; Mexico (Zacatecas, Durango, Jalisco).
Odontophotopsis concolor (Cresson), Transf. from Odontophotopsis

Viereck, p. 756 and reduced to subsp. rank (teste Schuster, 1958,

loc. cit. supra, p. 84).
Odontophotopsis alamonis Viereck. Syn. by Schuster, 1958, loc. cit. supra,

p. 84.

*concolor laredo Schuster. Tex. (Winterhaven, Laredo, Cotulla) .

Dilophotopsis concolor laredo Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 84
(in key), 86. $.

*concolor sonorensis Schuster. Southern Ariz, and Calif.; Mexico (Baja
California).
Dilophotopsis concolor sonorensis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37:
84 (in key), 88. $.

*concolor utahensis Schuster. Mont., Utah, western Colo., Nev., northeastern
Calif.
Dilophotopsis concolor utahensis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37:
84 (in key), 87. $.

*stenognatha Schuster. Ariz. (Tucson).

Dilophotopsis stenognatha Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 11 (in

key), 74. $.
Taxonomy: Mickel, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 184 (5).

♦Genus ACANTHOPHOTOPSIS Schuster

Acanthophotopsis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 5 (in key), 88.
Type: Acanthophotopsis falciformis Schuster. Orig desig.

Insert on p. 758 after Dilophotopsis Schuster.

*bequaertii Schuster. Ariz. (Hereford).

Acanthophotopsis bequaertii Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 12
(in key), 101. $.

MUTILLIDAE 339

*bifurca Schuster. Tex. (Val Verde Co., Winterhaven).

Acanthophotopsis bifurca Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 13 (in
key), 98, pi. 3, fig. 3. $.

*dorophora Schuster. Ariz. (Tucson, Yuma).

Acanthophotopsis dorophora Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 13
(in key), 104, pi. 2, fig. 1, pi. 3, fig. 2. 5.

*evansii Schuster. Tex. (Alpine and Chisos Mts.) ; Mexico (Durango).

Acanthophotopsis evansii Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 12 (in
key), 93, pi. 3, fig. 1. S.

*falciformis falciformis Schuster. Calif. (Palm Springs); Mexico
(Zacatecas).
Acanthophotopsis falciformis falciformis Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 13 (in key), 108, pi. 2, figs. 2, 3. $.

*falciformis furcislerna Schuster. Ariz. (Tucson, Phoenix, Ajo).

Acanthophotopsis falciformis furcisterna Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer.
(n.s.) 37: 14 (in key). 111. $.

Genus PSEUDOMETHOCA Ashmead, pp. 758-761

contiunax (Cresson). Mexico.

*Mutilla microphthalma Gerstaecker, 1874. Arch. Naturges. 40: 64. $.
Taxonomy: Mickel, 1935. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 61: 393.

frigida frigida (Smith). Probable hosts: Lasioglossmn (Dialictus) incon-
spicmim (Sm.), L. {D.) zephyrum (Sm.),L. {D.) rohweri (Ellis),
L. {D.) versatum (Robt.) and Augochlorella striata (Prov.).
Biology: Lin, N., 1964. Ins. Sociaux 11: 187-192.

Genus DASYMUTILLA Ashmead, pp. 761-770

asteria Mickel. Host: Microbembex nigrifrons (Prov.) (teste J. D. Haddock,
in. litt.).

biguttata (Cockerell). Ark.

creon (Blake). Ark.

dngesii (Cockerell and Casad). Host: Anthophora occidentalis Cr.

gloriosa (Saussure). Host: Microbembex nigrifrons (Prov.) (teste J. D.
Haddock, in litt.).

leda (Blake). N. Mex.

macilenta (Blake). Delete Ala. from distribution.

nigripes (Fabricius). B. C. Host: Cerceris fiavofasciata H. S. Smith.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 198.

pyrrhus (Fox). Host: Bembicine sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 2-4, fig. 1.

vesta vesta (Cresson). B. C.

Genus LOMACHAETA Mickel, p. 770

variegata Mickel. Hosts: Solierella plenoculoides similis (Brid.), S. blaisdelli
(Brid.), nesting in stems of Eriogonum elatum.
Biology: Parker, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 116.

*Genus SMICROMUTILLA Mickel

Smicromutilla Mickel, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 108.

Type: Smicromutilla potvelli Mickel. Orig. desig. and by
monotypy.

Insert on p. 770 after Lomachaeta Mickel.

♦powelli Mickel. Calif. (San Luis Obispo Co.). Host: ? Xylocelia occidentalis
Fox.
Smicromutilla potvelli Mickel 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40; 108, 1 fig. 5, ?.

340 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

TIMULLA subgenus TIMULLA Ashmead, pp. 770-772

grotei (Blake). Mexico (Jalisco, Guanajuato).

*Mutilla fulviventris Gerstaecker, 1874. Archiv. Naturges. 40: 323. $.
Taxonomy: Mickel, 1937. Ent. Amer. 17: 78.

oajaca (Blake). Mexico (Morelos, Jalisco, Colima).

*Mutilla aniens Gerstaecker, 1874. Arch. Naturges. 40: 323. $.
*Mutilla mazatlanae Cameron, 1894. Biol. Cent.-Amer. Hym., v. 2, p. 294.

S'
Taxonomy: Mickel, 1938. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Trans. 87: 641.
Biology: Linsley, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 36 (mating behavior).

ocellaria rufidorsa Mickel. Ark.

EPHUTA subgenus EPHUTA Say, pp. 772-773

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 64: 7-84 (Part II of
revis. treating Species Group Grisea).

This revision reduces Ephuta of the Catalog to subgeneric rank.

albiceps Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 75. 9.

argcnticeps Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 16. $,9.

auricapitis Schuster. Possibly the opposite sex of ecarinata ecarinata Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 76. ?.

babocfuivari Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 79, ?.

cephalotes Schuster. The opposite sex is possibly minuta Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 68. $.

coloradella Schuster. Possibly the opposite sex of grisea Bradley,
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 73. 9.

conchate Mickel.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 21. 9, 5-

ecarinata ecarinata Schuster. The opposite sex is possibly sudatrix (Melander)
or auricapitis Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 49. $.

ecarinata neomexicana Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 52. $.

ecarinata pima Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 51. $.

floridana dietrichi Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 40. 9.

floridana floridana Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 34. 5, 9.

grisea fuscosericea Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 14. $.

grisea grisea Bradley. The opposite sex is possibly coloradella Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 13. $.

margueritae margueritae Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 56. 5, 9.

margueritae xanthocephala Schuster.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 63. 5, 9.

minuta Schuster. Possibly opposite sex of cephalotes Schuster.

pauxilla pauxilla Bradley. Host: Dipogon s. sayi Bks. {teste H. E. Evans,
in litt.) .

SCOLIDAE 341

pscphenophila Schuster. The opposite sex is possibly tentativa Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 44. $.

rufisquamis (Andre). The opposite sex is possibly tumacacori Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 65. $.

scrupea Say.

Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 26. ?, $.

sudatrix (Melander). Possibly the opposite sex of ecarinata ecarinata

Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 54. ?.

tegulicia Bradley. Possibly a syn. or subsp. of idiasta (Cameron) of Mexico.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 47. $.

tentativa Schuster. Possibly the opposite sex of pscphenophila Schuster.
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit, supra, p. 42. $.

tumacacori Schuster. Possibly the opposite sex of rufisquamis (Andre) .
Taxonomy: Schuster, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 82. ?.

*EPHUTA subgenus XENOCHILE Schuster

Ephuta subg-. Xenochile Schiister, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 64: 8.

Type: Ephuta (Xenochile) kronibeini Schuster. Monotypic
and by orig. desig.

Place after subgenus Ephuta Say, p. 773.

*krombeini Schuster. Ariz. (Ramsey Canyon in Huachuca Mts.).

Ephula (Xenochile) kronibeini Schuster, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 64:
9. $.

Family SCOLIiDAE

SCOLIA subgenus SCOLIA Fabricius

The typical subgenus is restricted to the Palaearctic Region (teste
Betrem and Bradley, 1964. Zool. Meded, 40: 90).

SCOLIA subgenus DISCOLIA Saussure
(=:Sco//a subgenus Sco/i'a Fabricius of Catalog, pp. 774—775)

Transfer citations for Scolia, Lacosi, and Lisoca to the typical sub-
genus above. Change citation for Discolia as follows:

Scolia subg. Discolia Saussure, 1863. Soc. Ent. France Ann. (4) 3: 18.
Type: Scolia (Discolia) nohilitata Fabricius. Desig. by
Betrem and Bradley, 1964.

Add the following to the subgeneric synonymy:

Scolia subg. Scolia sect. Scolioides Guiglia and Capra, 1934. Soc. Ent.
Ital. Boll. 66: 115.

Type: Scolia hirta Schrank. Orig. desig,

dubia monticola Cameron. Syn. of mexicana Saussure.

*mexicana Saussure.

Scolia (Lacosi) mexicana Saussure, 1958. Soc. Ent. France Ann. (3)

6: 219. 9.
Scolia (Scolia) dubia monticola Cameron (syn. by Bradley, 1964. In

Betrem and Bradley, Zool. Meded. 40: 96.

nohilitata otomita Saussure, changed status.

Scolia (Scolia) otomita Saussure. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Bradley,
1964. In Bertem and Bradley, Zool. Meded. 40: 96).

otomita Saussure. Subsp. of nohilitata Fabricius.

Genus TRISCOLIA Saussure
(=:Sco/ia subgenus Tr/sco/ia Saussure and Sichel of Catalog p. 775)

Raised to generic rank (teste Betrem and Bradley, 1964. Zool. Meded.

342 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

39: 435). Change bibliographic citation and genotype designation as follows:
Scolia subg. Triscolia Saussure, 1863. Soc. Ent. France Ann. (4) : 3. 17.
Type: Scolia (Triscolia) badia Saussure. By monotypy.

Genus CAMPSOMERIS Guerin, pp. 775-776

*CaTnpsomeris subg. Xanthocanipsotneris Bradley, 1957. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 83: 70.

Type: Tiphia tricincta Fabricius. Orig. desig.
*Campsomeris subg. Pygodasis Bradley, 1957. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.

83: 72.

Type: Scolia quadrinotata Fabricius. Orig. desig.
Taxonomy: Bradley, 1957. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 83: 65-77 (subgeneric
reclassification Amer. spp.), — Betrem, 1962. Ent. News 73: 207
(type of Dielis).

Delete heading, Subgenus CAMPSOMERIS Guerin, in Catalog, and refer-
ence to Colpa; and change type designation for Elis subg. Dielis to {Scolia
radula Fabricius =) Sphex plumipes Drury.

*completa Rohwer. Ariz. (Chiricahua and Santa Rita Mts.) ; Mexico to El
Salvador. (Xanthocatnpsomeris)
Campsomeris (Campsomeris) cotnpleta Rohwer, 1927. Wash. Acad. Sci.
Jour. 17: 151. 9.

*druryi Cockerell. Syn. of quadrimaculata (Fabricius).

ephippium ephippium (Say). (Pygodasis)

fulvohirta (Cresson). (Xanthocatnpsomeris)

limosa (Burmeister). (Xanthocainpsomeris)

*maculata (Drury). Syn. of quadrimaculata (Fabricius).

pilipes (Saussure). (Subgenus?)

plumipes confluenta (Say). On flowers of Rubus, Arabis, Melilotus,
Solidago, and Cephalanthus. 1 Host: Cotalpa lanigera (L.)
(Dielis).
Biology: Kurczewski, 1963. Ent. News 74: 21-24.

plumipes fossulana (Fabricius). (Dielis)

*Campsomeris szetschwanensis Forma D Betrem, 1932. Ent. Ber. 9: 414.
$ (Syn. by Betrem, 1964. In Bradley, Spolia Zool. Mus. Hau-
niensis 21: 35.)

plumipes plumipes (Drury). (Dielis)

* quadrimaculata (Fabricius). (Pygodasis)

*Vespa maculata Drury, 1773. Illustr. Nat. Hist. 2: 74, pi. 39, fig. 2.

5. Preocc.
Scolia quadrimaculata Fabricius, 1775. Syst. ent., p. 355. 9.
*Campsomeris druryi Cockerell, 1907. Entom. 40: 50. N. name.
Campsomeris (Campsomeris) quadrinotata (Fabricius) (syn. by Bradley,

1964. Ent. News 75: 105).

quadrinotata (Fabricius). Syn. of quadrimaculata (Fabricius).

tolteca (Saussure). (Dielis)

*trifasciata nassauensis Bradley. Fla. (Key Vaca) ; Bahamas. (Dielis)

Campsomeris (Campsomeris) trifasciata nassauensis Bradley, 1928. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 80: 322. ?, $.

trifasciata trifasciata (Fabricius). (Dielis)

Genus TRIELIS Saussure
( = Campsosco/io Betrem of Catalog, p. 776)

Trielis Saussure, 1863. Soc. Ent. France Ann. (4) 3: 18.

Type: Elis xantiana Saussure. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Betrem, 1962. Ent. News 73: 146.

SAPYGIDAE 343

Family SAPYGIDAE

Genus SAPYGA Latreille, pp. 777-77B

aculeata Cresson. Minn.

louisi Krombein, N. J. (Princeton), Fla. (Orlando).

pumila Cresson. Hosts: Ashmeadiella (A.) aridula Ckll., Megachile
(Eutricharaea) rohindata (F.),

Family FORMICIDAE

Morphology: Wilson, 1954. Insectes Sociaux 1: 75-80, figs. 1-2 (poly-
morphism).— Eisner and Brown, 1958 (1956). 10th. Int. Cong.
Ent. Proc. 2: 503-508, figs. 1-9 (evolution and social significance
of proventriculus) . — Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar.
Zool. Bui. 116: 439-490, pis. 1-25 (studies of the proventriculus).—
G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960. Psyche 67: 87-94 (techniques for
study of ant larvae). — Nachtweg, 1961. Insectes Sociaux 8:
369-381.— Nachtweg, 1963. Insectes Sociaux 10: 43-57 (sound
organs).— Nachtweg, 1964 (1963). Insectes Sociaux 10: 359-378

Taxonomy: Van Pelt, 1948. Fla. Ent. 30: 57-67, figs. 1-24 (key to
species of Alachua County, Florida). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963.
The Ants of North Dakota. Univ. N. Dakota Press, Grand
Forks, 326 pp., 56 figs., 20 illus., 81 maps.— Gregg, 1963. The
Ants of Colorado: Their Taxonomy, Ecology and Geographic
Distribution. Univ. of Colorado Press, Boulder. 792 pp., 26 tables,
24 pis., 16 distribution maps, 163 altitudinal charts, 1 colored
vegetation map.

Economics: Smith and Weiss, 1942. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 798:
1-44 (relation of insects to spread azalea flower spot). — Smith,
1950. In Pest Control Technology. Natl. Pest Control Assoc.
Inc., Garrard Press, Champaign, 111., pp. 261-300, figs. 104-119
(house-infecting ants). — Simeone, 1954. State Univ. N. Y., Col-
lege of Forestry, Syracuse, Bui. 34: 1-19 (carpenter ants and
their control).— Pimentel, 1955. Jour. Econ. Ent. 48: 28-30.—
Reid, 1962. Ga. Agr. Expt. Sta. and Univ. Ga. Handbook, 71 pp.,
17 pis., 154 figs, (ants as intermediate hosts of chicken and turkey
tapeworms).— Orlob, 1964 (1963). Ent. Expt. and Appl. 6: 95-
106 (plant virus trans.).

Embryology: Ledoux, 1954. Ins. Sociaux 1: 149-175, figs. 1-55, pi. 1
{Oecophylla longinoda Latreille).

Evolution: Brown and Wilson, 1960 (1959). Quart. Rev. Biol. 34: 278-
294, figs. 1-33 (dacetine ants).

Ecology: Van Pelt, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 358-387, figs. 1-8,
tables 1-3 (ants of Welaka Reserve, Fla.). — Kannowski, 1956.
Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 168-185, table 1 (ants of Ramsey County,
N. Dak.).— Van Pelt, 1958. Amer. Midland Nat. 59: i-57 (an-
notated list of ants of Welaka Reserve, Fla.). — Carter, 1962,
Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. Jour. 78: 150-204, fig. 1, table 1 (dis-
tribution N. C. ants). — ibidem, 78: 1-18, tables 1-2 (distribution
ants in N. C. Piedmont) .—Van Pelt, 1963. Amer. Midland Nat.
69: 205-223, figs. 1-2, tables 1-2 (altitudinal distribution of ants
in southern Blue Ridge Mts.)

Physiology: Schneirla, 1953. Insect Physiology. John Wiley and Sons,
Inc., N. Y., ch. 25, pp. 656-685 (basic problems in insect behavior),
ibidem, ch. 26, pp. 685-723 (insect behavior in relation to its set-
ting), ibidem, ch. 27, pp. 723-748 (modifiability in insect behavior),
ibidem, ch. 28, pp. 748-780 (collective activities and social patterns
among insects). — Glockner, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 83-90, figs.
1-3 (effect of hormones on metamorphosis) . — Eisner and Wilson
1958 (1956). 10th. Int. Cong. Ent. Proc. 2: 509-513, figs. 1-3
(radioactive studies, food transmission). — Wilson, 1959. Anat.

344 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Rec. 134: 653 (pheromones in the organization of ant societies). —
Eisner and Happ, 1962. Psyche 69: 107-116, text fig. 1; figs. 1-3,
pi. 6 (infrabuccal pocket of a formicine ant, a social filtration de-
vice).—Roth and Eisner, 1962. Ann. Rev. Ent. 7: 107-136, tables
1-2 (chemical defenses of arthropods). — Wilson, 1963. Sci. Amer.
208: 100-106, illus. (pheromones).— Wilson and Bossert, 1963.
Recent Progress 19: 673-716, figs. 1-10, table 1 (chemical com-
munication in animals). Academic Press, Inc., N. Y.
Biology: Lafleur, 1941. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 49: 227-231 (civil
disturbances in ant communities), ibidem, pp. 199-204 (communal
disaffection).— Flanders, 1945. Sci. 101 (2619): 245-246 (Are
castes determined by rate of egg deposition?). — Brackbill, 1948.
Auk 65: 66-77 (anting by four species of birds). — Nixon, 1951.
The Association of Ants with Aphids and Coccids. Commonwealth
Inst. Ent. (London) pp. 1-35. — Flanders, 1951. Canad. Ent. 83:
93-98 (role of ants in biological control of homopterous insects). —
Flanders, 1952. Jour. Econ. Ent. 45: 38-39 (ovisorption as the
mechanism causing worker development in ants). — Flanders, 1953.
Sci. Monthly 76: 142-148, fig. 1 (caste determination in the social
Hymenoptera). — Talbot, 1953. Mich. Univ., Contrib. Lab. Vertebr.
Biol. 63: 1-13 (fauna and populations). — Wilson, 1953. Psyche
60: 15-20 (caste determination). — Gosswald and Bier, 1954. In-
sectes Sociaux 1: 229-246, figs. 1-5, tables 1-5 (caste determina-
tion in genus Formica). — Chapman, 1954. Pan-Pacific Ent. 30:
93-102, fig. 1, tables 1-2 (swarming of ants on summits of U. S.
western mountains). — Bier, 1954. Insectes Sociaux 1: 1-19, figs.
1-2 table 1.— Gosswald, 1955. Rev. Suisse de Zool. 62: 372-386
(caste determination in ants). — Wilson and Eisner, 1957. In-
sectes Sociaux 4: 157-166, figs. 1-6 (liquid transmission of food). —
Talbot, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 375-384 (populations). — Brian,
1957. Ann. Rev. Ent. 2: 107-120 (caste determination).— Goss-
wald and Bier, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 335-348, tables 1-9
(caste determination in genus Formica). — Weber, 1958 (1956).
10th. Int. Cong. Ent. Proc. 2: 459-473, figs. 1-12 (evolution of
ants and feeding habits). — Wenner, 1959. Amer. Midland Nat.
62: 174-182 (ants of Bidwell Park, Chico, Calif.).— Kannowski,
1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 115-162, fig. 1, tables 1-4 (flight ac-
tivities and colony founding of bog ants in southeastern Mich.). —
Downey, 1962. Ent. News 73: 57-66 (ants associated with larvae
of a lycaenid butterfly).— Ayre, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 70:
159-167 (problems in using Lincoln Index for estimating size ant
colonies). — Kincaid, 1963. Amer. Micros. Soc. Trans. 82: 101-105,
figs. 1-5 (pollination of plants by ants). — Wilson, 1963. Ann. Rev.
Ent. 8: 345-368, tables 1-2 (social biology) .—Wilson, 1963. Evolu-
tion 17: 249-253, table 1 (social modification). — Ayre, 1963. Canad.
Ent. 95: 712-715 (feeding habits).

Subfamily DORYLINAE

Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 197 (key for identifica-
tion of females to genera, in tribe Ecitonini) .

Biology: Schneirla, 1953. Insectes Sociaux 1: 29-41 (army ant queen). —
Tafuri, 1955. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 63: 21-41, pis. 1-3, table 1
(growth and polymorphism of larva of Eciton hamatum (F.)). —
Schneirla, 1956 (1955). Smithsn. Inst. Ann. Rpt., pp. 379-406,
figs. 1-4, pis. 1-2 (army ants). — Schneirla, 1957. Insectes Sociaux
4: 259-298, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 (comparison of functional patterns
in army ants). — Schneirla, 1957. Amer. Phil. Soc. Proc. 101:
106-133, figs. 1-8, tables 1-4 (theoretical consideration of cyclic
processes). — Schneirla, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5; 215-255, figs. 1-
6, tables 1-2 (behavior and biology of Neivamyrmex nigrescens
(Cress.) and iV. opacithorax (Emery)). — Brown, 1960. Psyche 66:
25-27 (alarm and attack behavior). — Schneirla, 1960. Smith-
sonian Treasury of Science. Simon and Schuster, N. Y., pp. 664-

FORMICIDAE 345

696 (the army ants). — Schneirla, 1961. Ztschr. f, Tierpsychol.
18: 1-32, figs. 1-5, tables 1-4 (sexual broods and colony division
of Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cress.)). — Rettenmeyer, 1963. Univ,
Kans. Bui. 44(9): 287-465, figs. 1-23, tables 1-4 (behavioral
studies).
Morphology: Hagan, 1954. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Amer. Mus. Novitates
1663: 1-12, figs. 1-2 (anatomy of queen of Eciton). — Ibidem 1664:
1-17, figs. 1-18 (reproductive system of queen of Eciton). — Ibidem,
1665: 1-20, figs. 1-21 (the oocyte cycle). — Lappano, 1958. In-
sectes Sociaux 5: 31-66, figs, 1-25, tables 1-2 (morphological study
of larval development in all worker broods of Eciton burchelli
(Westw.)).— Whelden, 1963. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 71: 158-178,
figs, 10 (A-D4), 11 (A-G), 12 (A-1) (reproductive system of
vi^orker and female of Eciton burchelli (Westw.) and E. hamatum
(F.)).— Whelden, 1963. Ibidem, pp. 246-261, figs. 1 ((A-K, 14 (A-
E), 15 (A-D), 16 (A-E) (antennae and legs, E. hamatum and
E. burchelli) ).

Genus NOMAMYRMEX Borgmeier, Sup. 1, p. 108

Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 17: 390.
Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1958,. Studia Ent. 1: 201.

Genus LABIDUS Jurine, Sup. 1, p. 108

Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 17: 389.

coecus (Latreille). Ark.

Biology: Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 551-552 (as a cave ant). — Retten-
meyer, 1963. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bui. 44 (9) : 418-424.
Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 390.

Genus NEIVAMYRMEX Borgmeier, Sup. 1, pp. 108-110

Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 392-393.

ealifornicus (Mayr). Nev.

carolinensis (Emery). Ohio, Va.

fuscipennis (W. M. Wheeler). Kans.; Mexico.

harrisii (Haldeman).

Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 206-207.

melanocephalus (Emery). Honduras.

nigrescens (Cresson). Nebr., Colo.

Biology: Rettenmeyer, 1963. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bui. 44 (9): 446-452, fig.

23.
Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 393.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963. The Ants of Colorado, pp. 286-288, map.

opacithorax (Emery). Va., Ariz.

Biology: Rettenmeyer, 1963. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bui. 44 (9): 437-446,

fig. 22.
Morphology: Borgmeier, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 393.

pauxillus (W. M. Wheeler). La.

pilosus mandibularis (M. R. Smith). N. Max.

wheeleri (Emery). Ariz.

Subfamily CERAPACHYINAE
Biology: Wilson, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5: 129-140 (behavior).

ACANTHOSTICHUS subgenus CTENOPYGA Ashmead, p. 782

texanus Forel.

Taxonomy: M. R. Smith, 1955. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 50: 48-50 (type
lost).

346 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Subfamily PONERINAE

Revision: Brown, 1960. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 122: 145-

230, figs. 1-48 (tribe Amblyoponini) .
Biology: Wilson, 1958. Evolution 12: 24-31 (nomadic and predatory

behavior) .

*Genus AMBLYOPONE Erichson
( = Sfigmafomma Roger of Catalog, pp. 782-783)

Amblyopone Erichson, 1842. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 8: 260.

Type: Amblyopone australis Erichson, By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Brown, 1960. loc. cit. supra, pp. 155-169.
Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui.

116: 476, pi. 22, fig. 91 (proventriculus).
Biology: Haskins, C. P. and E. F., 1951. Amer. Midland Nat. 45: 432-

445, fig. 1 (colony founding of A. australis Erichson).
Amblyopone replaces Stigmatomma, which is a synonym (teste Brown,

1960, loc. cit. supra).

oregonense (W. M. Wheeler), changed status.

Stigmatomma pallipes oregonense W. M. Wheeler. Raised to sp. rank
{teste Brown, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 169).

pallipes (Haldeman), changed status. Ariz., Colo., Okla.

Stigmatomma pallipes pallipes (Haldeman). Raised to sp. rank {teste

Brown, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 169).
Stigmatomma pallipes montigena Creighton (syn. by Brown, 1960, loc. cit.

supra) .
Stigmatomma pallipes subterranea Creighton (syn. by Brown, 1960, loc.

cit. supra).
Morphology: Whelden, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 1-21, pi. 1, figs.

1-6; pi. 2, figs. 1-7.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963. The Ants of Colorado, pp. 279-280, 282, map.

pallipes montigena Creighton. Syn. of pallipes (Haldeman).

pallipes oregonense W. M. Wheeler. Raised to specific rank.

pallipes pallipes (Haldeman). Raised to specific rank.

pallipes subterranea Creighton. Syn. of pallipes (Haldeman).

Genus PLATYTHYREA Roger, p. 783

Taxonomy: Brown, 1952. Breviora 6: 4 (in key).

punctata (F. Smith).

Biology: Brown, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 116: 229.

♦Genus PRIONOPELTA Mayr

Prionopelta Mayr, 1866. Akad. der Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. Sitzber.
53: 503.

Type: Prionopelta punctulata Mayr. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Brown, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 173-178.

Place after Platythyrea, p. 783.

*antillana Forel. Fla. (Juniper Springs in Marion County).

Prionopelta punctulata antillana Forel, 1909. Deut. Ent. Ztschr., p. 239.
Biology: Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 489-490.

Genus ECTATOMMA F. Smith
( = Ecfafomma subgenus Ectafomma F. Smith of Catalog, p. 783)

Revision: Brown, 1958. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 118: 206-

211.
Ectatomma raised to generic rank {teste Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra).

tuberculatum (Olivier).

Taxonomy: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 209, 211, 298, 299. — Kempf,
1962. Studia Ent. 5: 2-3.

FORMICIDAE 347

*Genus GNAMPTOGENYS Roger
l^Ecfatomma subgenus Parecfafomma Emery of Catalog, p. 783)

Gnamptogenys Roger, 1863. Berlin. Ent. Ztschr. 7: 174.

Type: Ponera tornata Roger. Desig. by Emery, 1911.
Ectatoma subg. Parectatoma Emery (syn. by Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 212.)

hartmani (W. M. Wheeler). La. (Lucky); Honduras. Emendation in spell-
ing of hartmanni ! of catalog.
Taxonomy: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 228, 230, 234, 302.
Historical: Brown, 1961. Psyche 68: 69.
Biology: Echols, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 137.

Genus PROCERATIUM Roger, p. 784

Sysphincta Roger (syn. by Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).
Biology: Brown, 1958 (1957). Psyche 64: 115.

croceum (Roger).

Biology: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 246, 247.

melinum (Roger).

Taxonomy: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 243, 246-248 (also biology).
Brown, op. cit., p. 334 considers melinum a European species
which very doubtfully occurs in North America.

pergandei (Emery). Fla.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 243, 246, 247-248 (also
biology) .

silaceum Roger. Okla.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 241, 245-248 (also biology).

Genus Sysph'mcfa Roger, p. 784

Transfer to synonymy of Proceratium, p. 784.

Genus DISCOTHYREA Roger, pp. 784-785

Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1957. Acad. Brasil. de Cien. An. 29: 124-125,

figs. 36-39 ( $ ) .—Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 248-253.
Biology: Brown, 1958 (1957). Psyche 64: 115.

testacea Roger. Okla., S. C.

Taxonomy: M. R. Smith, 1955. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 50: 98 (probable
type locality, collector) . — Brown, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 253,
841-342.

PACHYCONDYLA subgenus PACHYCONDYLA F. Smith, p. 785

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1961. Rev. Brasil Ent. 10: 189-204, figs. 1-13
(Brazilian species).

harpax (Fabricius). Jamaica, Trinidad.

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 194.
Biology: Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 493.

Genus BRACHYPONERA Emery
(=:Euponera subgenus Brac/iyponera Emery of Catalog, p. 785)

Raised to generic rank by Wilson, 1958. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar.
Zool. Bui. 119: 346.

Genus TRACHYMESOPUS Emery

[ziEuponera subgenus Trachymesopus Emery of Catalog, p. 786)

Raised to generic rank by Wilson, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 352.

gilva (Roger). Transf. to Cryplopone Emery, infra.

stigma (Fabricius).

* Ponera quadridentata Smith, 1859. Linn. Soc. London Jour., Zool. 3:

348 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

143. (Syn. by Wilson, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 355.)
Biology: Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent. 3: 427-428.

♦Genus CRYPTOPONE Emery

Cryptopone Emery, 1892. Soc. Ent. de France Bui. 61:CCLXXV.

Type: ? Amblyopone testacea Motschulsky. By monotypy.

Place after Trachymesopus, p. 786.

gilva (Roger). Ky., N. C. Transf. from Trachymesopusy p. 786 {teste Brown,
1963. Breviora No. 190, p. 6).

Genus PONERA Latreille, pp. 786-787

coarctata pennsylvanica Buckley. Ariz., Ark., Okla.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963. The Ants of North Dakota, pp.

91-92, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963. The Ants of Colorado, pp. 281-282, 284, map.

♦exotica M. R. Smith. N. C. (Piedmont and Coastal Regions; apparently
introduced) .
Ponera exotica M. R. Smith, 1962. Acta Hym. 1 (4) : 377-382, fig. 1,
A, B, 2, 9.

inexorata W. M. Wheeler. Ariz. (Cochise County, 5400 ft.)

opacireps Mayr. Uruguay.

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1962. Studia Ent. 5: 7-9, figs. 8, 9.

Biology: Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent. 3: 391.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 283-284, map.

Irigona opacior Forel. Oreg.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 284-286, map.

Genus ODONTOMACHUS Latreille, pp. 787-788

Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 116:
475-476, pi. 22, fig. 90 (proventriculus).

haematoda insularis Guerin.

Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 142.

Subfamily PSEUDOMYRMECINAE

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 49: 376-
379, pi. 3, figs. 1-6 (larva).

Genus PSEUDOMYRMEX Lund, Sup. 1, p. 112

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 434 (gracilis (Fabricius)

group).
Biology: Brown, 1960. Ecology 41: 590.
Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 452-453, pi. 1, fig. 5

(proventriculus).

apache Creighton.

Biology: Creighton, 1963. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2156: 1-4, table 1.

elongatus (Mayr).

Taxonomy: Creighton, 1955. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 63: 17-20 (also key
U. S. species of Pseudomyrmex) .

gracilis mexicanus (Roger). Fla. (Dade County). Probably introduced.
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956, loc. cit. supra, pp. 385-386, pi. 1,
figs. 18-21; pi. 2, fig. 3 (larva). — Brown, 1957. Harvard Univ.,
Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 116: 235.

paUidus (F. Smith).

Physiology: Blum and Callahan, 1963. Psyche 70: 69-74 (morphology
and physiology of poison glands and venom).

FORMICIDAE 349

Subfamily MYRMICINAE

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 98-
110, pi. 1; figs. 1-3 (ant larvae). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960.
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62 : 1-32, pi. 1-2 (ant larvae) .

MYRMICA subgenus MYRMICA Latreille, pp. 789-791

Taxonomy: Ccllingvirood, 1958. Roy. Ent. Soc, London Proc, Ser. A.33:
65-75, figs. 1-2 (Myrmica of Britian).— G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, pp. 98-110, figs. 1-3 (larvae).— G. C. and J. Wheeler,
1963. The Ants of North Dakota, pp. 94-108, figs.

Biology: Brian, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 177-190, fig. 1, table 1 (growth
and development of colonies). — Weir, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5:
315-339, figs. 1-7, tables 1-9 (polyethism in workers) .—Weir,
1958. Jour. Ins. Physiol. 1: 352-360, figs. 1-5 (effect of tempera-
ture variation on queen ovisposition and colony formation). —
Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 143-144 (flight compari-
son).—Weir, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 271-290, figs. 1-5 (in-
fluence of worker age on trophogenic larval dormancy). — Ibidem,
pp. 167-201, fig. 1-tables 1-9 (egg masses and early larval growth).
—Brian and Hibble, 1963. Insectes Sociaux 10: 71-82, figs. 1-2,
tables 1-5.— Weir, 1959. Physiol. Zool. 32: 63-77, figs. 1-8 (in-
terrelation of queen and worker oviposition). — Carr, 1962. In-
sectes Sociaux 9: 177-211. — Brian and Hibble, 1963. Insectes
Sociaux 10: 71-82.

Physiology: Weir, 1958 (1957). Quart. Jour. Micros. Sci. 98: 499-506,
figs. 1-2 (functional anatomy of mid-gut).

brevinodis brevinodis Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 121 (p. 155, pleometrosis) . —

G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 99-101, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963. The Ants of Colorado, pp. 291-292, 294, map.

brevinodis brevispinosa W. M. Wheeler. Alta., Wash.

Taxonomy: Kannowski, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 176, $ (also

brevinodis discontinua S). — Gregg, 1961. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour.

69: 211 5.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 296-297, 299, map.

brevinodis discontinua Weber.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 298-300, map.

brevinodis sulcinodoides Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 293-295, 297, map.

laevinotlis Nylander. Syn. of rubra (Linnaeus).

lobicornis fracticornis Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1957. Psyche 64: 1-5 (host of Leptothorax
provancheri Emery). — Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 121-
124, 155-156.— G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 104-
106, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra pp. 300, 302-303, map.

punctiventris punctivenlris Roger. Ark., Mass.

Taxonomy: Gregg, 1961. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 69: 211. 5.
Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 124.

punctiventris pinetorum W. M. Wheeler. N. Y.

*rubra (Linnaeus).

Formica rubra Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, v. 1, p. 580.

Myrmka (Myrmica) lacvinodis Nylander (syn. by Yarrow, 1955. Roy.
Ent. Soc, London, Proc, Ser. B, 24: 113-115).

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 4-5 (larva).

Biology: Brian, 1951. Experientia 7: 182 (caste determination). — Brian,
1951. Physiol. Compar. and Oecol. 2: 248-262, figs. 1-2, tables
1-7.— Brian, 1953. Ibidem 3: 25-36, tables 1-2 (oviposHion by
workers). — Brian, 1954. Insectes Sociaux 1: 101-122. fig. 1-3,

350 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

tables 1-6 (caste differentiation, larval dormancy, winter size,
vernalization). — Brian, 1955. Ibidem 2: 1-34, figs. 1-5, tables 1-12
(caste differentiation, growth of workers and intercastes) . — Brian,
1955. Ibidem 2: 85-114, figs. 1-5, tables 1-8 (caste differentiation,
larval dormancy, winter size, and vernalization). — Brian M. V.
and A. D., 1955. Evolution 9: 280-290, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3
(macrogynes and microgynes). — Brian, 1956. Insectes Sociaux 3:
869-394, figs. 1-3, tables 1-8 (caste differentiation, controlled larval
nutrition) .—Brian, 1956. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 25: 319-337, fig. 1,
tables 1-2 (segregation of Myrtnica spp.). — Brian, 1957. Insectes
Sociaux 4: 191-210, fig. 1, tables 1-7 (serial organization of brood).
— Brian, 1957. Physiol. Compar. and Oecolog. 4: 329-345, figs.
1-3, tables 1-8 (food distribution and larval size in cultures). —
Weir, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5: 315-339, figs. 1-6, tables 1-9
(polyethism in workers). — Brian 1962. Ibidem 9: 295-310, illus.
(social conditions affecting early larval differentiation). — Brian,
1963. Ibidem 10: 91-102 (caste differentiation).

Morphology: Allen, 1957. Ent. Monthly Mag. 93: 136-139 (intercastes).

Physiology: Weir, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 375-386, figs. 1-6, table
1 (retro-cerebral endocrine glands and their relation to larval
growth and development).

sabuleti americana Weber. N. C, Ark.

Taxonomy: Kannowski, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 175. $.
Biology: P. B. and P. M. Kannowski, 1957. Ohio Jour. Sci. 57: 371-374
(mating activities). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 96-99, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 308-310, 312, map.

sabuleti hamulata Weber.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 300-301, map.

scabrinodis mexicana W. M. Wheeler.

Taxonomy: Gregg, 1961. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 69: 211. 5.

schencki emeryana Forel.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 121. — Medler, 1958. Ent.

Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 258 (swarming). — G. C. and J. Wheeler,

1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 103-104, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 311-312, 314, map.

schencki spatulata M. R. Smith. ? N. Y.

striolagaster Cole. Colo.

Taxonomy: Cole 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 32: 208-209 (S).— Gregg,

1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 211. 5 .
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 313-314, map.

*Genus PARAMYRMICA Cole

Paramyrmica Cole, 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 32: 37-42.

Type: Paramyrmica colax Cole. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1959. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 34: 219,

fig. 1, A-G (larva). — Gregg, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 209-220,

fig. 1.
Place after Myrmica subg. Myrmica, p. 791.

*coIax Cole. Tex. (Limpia Canyon in Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co.). Inquiline
in nest of Myrmica (Myrmica) striolagaster Cole.
Paramyrmica colax Cole, 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 32: 37-41, fig. 1,

a, b, c. 5 9.
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 219-220, fig.
1, A-G (larva).— Gregg, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 213-215. 5 2.

rugiventris (M. R. Smith). Ariz., Colo. Transf. from Tetramorium, p. 824
(teste Gregg, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 215).
Taxonomy: Gregg, 1961, loc. cit. supra, pp. 210, 215-220 fig. 1. 5 $ 5-
Historical: Brown, 1957. Breviora No. 72, pp. 5-7.

FORMICIDAE 351

Genus MANICA Jurine, p. 791

Taxonomy: Cole, 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 32: 213 (key to males). —
G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62: 5 (larva).—
G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit, supra, pp. 108-110, figs.

bradleyi (W. M. Wheeler).

Taxonomy: Cole, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 210-212, fig. la (? $). — G. C.
and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 6 (larva).

hunteri (W. M. Wheeler).

Taxonomy: Cole, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 212-213, fig. 1, b ($).

mutica (Emery).

Taxonomy: Cole, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 213, fig. 1, c {$). — G. C. and J.

Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 5-6 (larva).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 314-317, map.
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 109-110, map.

POGONOMYRMEX subgenus POGONOMYRMEX Mayr, pp. 791-794

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit, supra, p. 2 (larva).
Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 116:
477-478, pi. 23, figs. 95-96 (proventriculus).

apache W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 318-319, map.

badius (Latreille). La.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 2 (larva).
Physiology: Wilson, Durlach, and Roth, 1959 (1958). Psyche 65: 108-
114 (chemical releasers of necrophoric behavior). — Wilson, 1959
(1958). Psyche 65: 41-51, fig. 1, table 1 (chemical releasers of
alarm and digging).

barbatus barbatus (F. Smith). Ark.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 2 (larva).

Biology: Young and Howell, 1954. Okla. Acad. Sci. Proc. 35: 60-62 (mat-
ing sw^arms).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 319-321, 323, map.

Economics: Gordon, 1943. Jour. Econ. Ent. 36: 354 (damage to air-
plane runways). — Young and Gonzalez, 1957. Mexico. Secretaria
de agricultura y ganaderia, fol. tec. 23: 1-20, figs. 1-6, tables 1-5.

barbatus fuscatus Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 322-324, map.

barbatus rugosus Emery. Colo., Tex.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 325, 327, map.

maricopa barnesi M. R. Smith. Utah.

maricopa maricopa W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 326-328, map.

occidentalis comanche W. M. Wheeler. La.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 332-334, map.

occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson).

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 118-120, figs.,

map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 328-333, map.
Physiology: Weber, 1959. Ent. News 70: 85-90 (stings, also population).

subdentatus Mayr. Nev., Oreg.

POGONOMYRMEX subgenus EPHEBOMYRMEX W. M. Wheeler, p. 794

Biology: Creighton, 1956. Psyche 63: 54-66, fig. 1.

imberbiculus W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Taxonomy: Creighton, 1956. Psyche 63: 63-64, fig. 1 ($).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 334-336, map.

352 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus STENAMMA Westwood, pp. 794-795

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 120-122, maps
lU-11.

brevicorne (Mayr). ? Colo.

Biology: Kannowski, 1958. Ent. News 69: 231-233 (swarming of males).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 346-348, 350, map.

diecki Emery. Colo.

Biology: G. C. and J, Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 121-122, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. s:upra, pp. 349-350, map.

huachucanum M. R. Smith. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 350-351, 353, map.

impar Forel.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 122, map.

meridionale M. R. Smith. N. C, Okla.

occidentale M. R. Smith. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 352-354, map.

APHAENOGASTER subgenus ATTOMYRMA Emery, pp. 795-798

ashmearli (Emery). N. C.

flemingi M. R. Smith. Ala., Ky., La., N. C.

Aphaenogaster (Altotnyrma) niacrospina M. R. Smith (syn. by M. R.
Smith, 1957. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 52: 113).

floridana M. R. Smith. N. C, S. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 7 (larva).

fulva Roger. Colo., Fla.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 336-337, 339, map.

huachucana huachucana Creighton. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 338-340, map.

niacrospina M. R. Smith. Syn. of flemingi M. R. Smith.

mariae Forel. Ky.

*megoinmatus M. R. Smith. Nev., Ariz., Calif., Oreg.

Aphaenogaster (Attomyrnia) megonimatns M. R. Smith, 1963. N. Y. Ent.
Soc. Jour. 71: 244-246, fig. 1, A. B. 2.

rudis picea Emery.

Biology: Haskins, 1960. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 68: 66-67 (longevity of
fertile females).

rudis rudis Emery. Colo., Wyo.

Biology: Brown 1959 (1958). Psyche 65: 39-40 (nest raided by Formica

subintegra Emery.)
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 340-342, map.

subterranea valida W. M. Wheeler. Rocky Mt. Region from Colo, to B. C.

and west to Utah.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 342-344, map.

uinta W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 344-345, 347, map.

Genus NOVOMESSOR Emery, pp. 798-799

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 8 (larva).

albisetosus ( Mayr) .

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 8, 10, pi. 2,
fig. 1 (larva).

cockerelli (Andre).

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 10 (larva).

FORMICIDAE 353

Genus VEROMESSOR Forel, p. 799

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956. Psyche 63: 142-143 (larva).

anrlrci (Mayr).

Biology: McCluskey, 1958. Science 128: 536-537, fig. 1 (daily rhythm
of male).

lariversi M. R. Smith.

Taxonomy: Cole, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 680, 682, figs. 1, B;
fig. 3, B; fig. 4, B (5 $ $).

lobognathus (Andrews). N. Dak.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1956. Psyche 63: 143-145, fig. 2, A-J

(larva). — Cole, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 680-682, fig. 1, C; fig. 2,

C; fig. 3, C; fig. 4, C (5 9 5).
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler 1956. Psyche 63: U0-U2.— Ibidem, 1959.

Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 176-179, figs. 1-5 (behavior, nest

structure). — Ibidem, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 123-125, figs., map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 354-356 map.

pergandei (Mayr).

Taxonomy: Cole, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 681 (5).

*smithi Cole. Nev. (Mercury in Nye County).

yeromessor smithi Cole, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 678-680, fig. 1,
A; fig. 2, A; fig. 3, A; fig. 4, A. 5 9 $.

PHEIDOLE subgenus PHEIDOLE Westwood, pp. 799-806

Taxonomy: Creighton, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 203-212 (vasliti
complex).— Gregg, 1958. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 66: 7-48 (key
to species of the U. S.). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 125-131, maps 13, 14.

Biology: Weber, 1948. Ent. News 59: 31-35 (food of larvae and adults).

bahai (Forel).

Taxonomy: M. R. Smith, 1955. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 50: 99 (opinions
of authors concerning correct taxonomic placement) .

bicarinata bicarinata Mayr.

Pheidole (Pheidole) vinelandica buccalis W. M. Wheeler (syn. by Cole,

1956. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 31: 114).
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 126-127, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 408-409, map.

bicarinata longula Emery. N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 127, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 408, 410, map.

*bicarinata paiute Gregg. {In subarmata group.) Nev. (Goldfield).

Pheidole bicarinata paiute Gregg, 1958. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. QQ: 17-18.
2 U.
bicarinata vinelandica Forel.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 127-128, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 410, 412-413, map.
Economics: Reid and Nugara, 1961. Jour. Parasitol. 47: 885-889, pi.
1, figs. 1-16.

calif ornica niicula W. M. Wheeler. Raised to sp. rank.

californica oregonica Emery.

Pheidole (Pheidole) californica shoshoni Cole. (syn. by Gregg, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 33).

californica shoshoni Cole. Syn. of californica oregonica Emery.

ceres W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 413-415, map.

cockerelli W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 415-417, map.

354 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

constipate W. M. Wheeler. Subsp. of fluridana Emery.

creightoni Gregg. Calif.

davisi W. M. Wheeler. N. C.

dentata Mayr.

Biology: Van Pelt, 1950. Ent. News 61: 161-163, fig. 1, A, B, C
(parasitism by a chalcid).

dentigula M. R. Smith.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. siipra, p. 12 (larva).

desertorum W. M. Wheeler. Okla., N. Mex.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 417-419, map.

flavens sculptior Forel. Delete from Catalog; a misdetermination {teste
Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 45).

floridana constipata W. M. Wheeler.

Pheidole (Pheiilole) constipata W. M. Wheeler. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 35).

floridana floridana Emery, changed status, N. C.

Pheidole (Pheiflole) floridana lauta W. M. Wheeler (syn. by Gregg,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 35).
Pheidole (Pheidole) floridana Emery. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste
Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 35).

floridana lauta W. M. Wheeler. Syn. of floridana floridana Emery.

grallipes W. M. Wheeler.

Pheidole grallipes var. vistana Forel (syn. by Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 22).

grallipes var. vistana Forel. Syn. of grallipes W. M. Wheeler.

hyatti hyatti Emery. Okla., Tex.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 419-420, map.

lamia W. M. Wheeler.

Biology: Gregg, 1956. Ent. News 67: 37-39 (also distribution).

macclendoni W. M. Wheeler.

Taxonomy: Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 46-47. 24!.— Cole, 1958 (1957).
N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 130-131 (5, especially 24:).

megaccphala ( Fabricius ) .

Biology: Broekhuysen, 1948. Union So. Africa Dept. Agr. Bui. 266, pp.
1-40, figs. 1-22, tables 1-10.— -Brown, 1958. Acta Hym. 1: 47.—
Weber, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62: 232.— Taylor and Wilson,
1961. Psyche 68: 143.— Kempf, 1962. Studia Ent. 5: 18-19.

metalleseens metallescens Emery.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 12 (larva).

micula W. M. Wheeler, changed status.

Pheidole (Pheidole) californica micula W. M. Wheeler. Raised to sp.
rank {teste Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 33).

militicida W. M. Wheeler.

Biology: Creighton, 1960 (1959). Psyche 66: 1-12, fig. 1 (major worker).

♦moerens W. M. Wheeler. Ala. (Mobile). Apparently introduced. Originally
described from Puerto Rico.
Pheidole moerens W. M. Wheeler, 1908. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui. 24:
136-138. 5 n.

morrisii morrisii Forel.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 12 (larva).

*obtusospinosa Pergande. Syn. of *8ubdentaia Pergande.

pilifera coloradensis Emery.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 128-130, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 419, 421-422, map.

FORMICIDAE 355

pilifera pilifera (Roger). N, Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 130-131, map.

*rugulosa Gregg. {In subarmata group.) Ariz. (Harding's Ranch near
Tucson.)
Pheidole rugulosa Gregg, 1958. N.Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 66: 26-29. 5 U

? $.

senex Gregg.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 422-424, map.

sitarches campestris W. M. Wheeler, changed status. Tex. and Colo, to Mo.
and Miss.

Pheidole (Pheidole) soritis W. M. Wheeler, in part of Sup. 1. Remove
sitarches rufesrens var. campestris W. M. Wheeler and its
synonym, rufescens from synonymy of soritis and place as a
subspecies of sitarches W. M. Wheeler {teste Gregg, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 30, 38).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 424-425, map.

sitarches sitarches W. M. Wheeler. Tex.; Mexico.

Biology: Wilson, 1957. Psyche 64: 46-50 (nuptial flights).

sitarches soritis W. M. Wheeler, changed status. Ariz., N. Mex., Tex., Utah;

Mexico.
Pheidole (Pheidole) soritis W. M. Wheeler. A subsp. of sitarches not a

species {teste Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 30, 38).
Pheidole (Pheidole) tepicana cavigenis W. M. Wheeler (syn. by Gregg,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 48).

soritis W. M. Wheeler, of Sup. I. A subsp. of sitarches W. M. Wheeler. N.B.,
sitarches rufescens var. campestris W. M. Wheeler and its synonjmi
sitarches rufescens W. M. Wheeler, is another subsp. of sitarches.

*subdentata Pergande. Ariz.; Mexico.

Pheidole subdentata Pergande, 1895. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 5: 888. $.
Pheidole (Pheidole) vasliti arizonica Santschi (syn. by Creighton, 1957.

N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 211).
*Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande, 1895. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 5: 889.

H. (Syn. by Creighton, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 211.)

tepicana cavigenis W. M. Wheeler. Syn. of sitarches soritis W. M. Wheeler.
vasliti arizonica Santschi. Syn. of subdentata Pergande.
vinelandica buccalis W. M. Wheeler. Syn. of bicarinata bicarinata Mayr.
PHEIDOLE subgenus CERATOPHEiDOLE Pergande, p. 806
Taxonomy: Gregg, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 9, 16 (key to species of U. S.).

grundmanni M. R. Smith.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 424, 426-427, map.

Genus EPIPHEIDOLE W. M. Wheeler, p. 806

inquilina W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 427-429, map.

Genus SYMPHEIDOLE W. M. Wheeler, p. 807

elecebra W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit supra, pp. 429-431, map.

Genus CARDIOCONDYLA Emery, p. 807

Taxonomy: Weber, 1952. Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 1548: 5.
Biology: Wilson, 1960 (1959). Psyche %Q: 29-34 (tandem running in
genus Cardiocondyla) .

emeryi Forel.

Taxonomy: Weber, 1952, loc. cit. supra, p. 5.
nuda minutior Forel. Calif., Tex., La. An introduced form. Probably a na-
tive of the Oriental Region.

356 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

CREMATOGASTER subgenus ORTHOCREMA Santschi, pp. 807-808

minutissima minutissima Mayr. N. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 14, pi. 2, fiers.
11-13 (larva).

minutissima missouriensis Emery. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 363-364, map.

CREMATOGASTER subgenus CREMATOGASTER Lund, pp. 808-810

Taxonomy: Buren, 1958. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 66: 119-134 (also biology).
Biology: Soulie, 1962. Insectes Sociaux 9: 181-195 (colony foundation
and development).

cerasi (Fitch).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 125.

lineolata emeryana Creighton.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 358-360, map.

lineolata lineolata (Say).

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 132-133, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 357, 359, map.

punctulata Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 361-362, 364, map.

vermiculata Emery. N. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 13, pi. 2, figs.
14-15 (larva).

MONOMORIUM subgenus MONOMORIUM Mayr, pp. 810-811

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 133-136, fig.,
map 16.

floricola (Jerdon).

Biology: Brown, 1964. Ent. News 75: 15.

*metoecus Brown and Wilson. Ala. (Tuscaloosa). Parasite of Monomorium

mininrnvi (Buckley).
Monomorium metoecus Brown and Wilson, 1957. Ent. News 68: 239-244,

fig. 1, a and b, ergatogyne.
Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown, 1958. Ent. News 69, 33-38, fig. 1, A and

B ( 2 also biology).

minimum (Buckley). Change heading in Sup. 1, p. 128 from minimum
minimum to minimum.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 133-135, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 366-368, map.

pharaonis (Linnaeus).

Biology: Peacock, Hall, Smith and Goodfellow, 1950. Scot. Dept. Agr.
Mi?c. Pub. No. 17: 1-50, figs. 1-5, tables 1-3.— Sudd, 1953. Adv.
of Sci. (Brit.) 10: 17-18 (colony formation). — Peacock, Water-
house and Baxter, 1955. Ent. Monthly Mag. 91: 37-42 (viability
in regard to temperature and moisture). — Brown, 1958. Acta
Hym. 1: 36. — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 135-
136, map.— Brown, 1964. Ent. News 75: 14-15.— Eichler, 1963.
Deut. Ent. Ztschr. 10: 207-215.

Morphology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 16 (larva).

Embryology: Smith and Peacock, 1957. Roy. Soc. Edinbh. Proc, Section
B, 66: 235-261, figs. 1-4, table 1 (cytology).

viridum peninsulatum Gregg. Fla. and Gulf Coast States to Ariz., including
southern Colo.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 368-370, map.

viridum viridum Brown. N. Y., Long Island (Coram, Selden).

FORMICIDAE 357

MONOMORIUM subgenus PARHOLCOMYRMEX Emery, p. 811

destructor (Jerdon).

Economics: Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent. 3: 506-507.

Genus XENOMYRMEX Forel, p. 811

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62: 19-
20 (larva). — Creighton, 1957. Amer. Mus. Novitates 1843: 1-14
(including key to species).

florldanus floridanus Emery, changed status. Cuba, Bahamas. Another sub-
species, /. skwarrae W. M. Wheeler, occurs in Mexico.
Xenomyrmex stolli floridanus Emery. A subsp. of floridanus not a
subsp. of stolli Emery (teste Creighton, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 6).

SOLENOPSIS subgenus SOLENOPSIS Westwood, pp. 812-813

Taxonomy: Snelling, 1963. Calif. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Occas. Papers

No. 3: 1-10, figs, 1-12 (keys to all castes).
Physiology: Blum, Walker, Callahan and Novak, 1958. Science 128:

306-307 (chemical, insecticidal and antibiotic properties of fire

ant venom).

aurea W. M. Wheeler, changed status.

Soleuopsis (Solenopsis) aurea amblychila W. M. Wheeler (syn. by Snell-
ing, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 7).

aurea amblychila W. M. Wheeler. Syn. of aurea W. M. Wheeler.

aurea aurea W. M. Wheeler. Raised to sp. rank.

geminata geminata (Fabricius).

Biology: Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 507.

saevissima richteri Forel.

Taxonomy: Wilson, 1953. Evolution 7: 262-263, fig. 1 (origin of varia-
tion) .—Brown, 1957. Quart. Rev. Biol. 32: 258-261, figs. 4-7.—
Wilson and Brown, 1958. Evolution 12: 211-218, figs. 1-3, table
1 (morphological changes in introduced population).

Biology: Wilson, 1958. Sci. Amer. 198: 36-41, maps, illus.— Green, 1962.
Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 1003-1004, table 1.

Morphology: Callahan, Blum and Walker, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann.
52: 573-590, figs. 1-19 (also histology of poison glands and sting).

Physiology: Caro, Derbes and Jung, 1957. Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch.
Derm. 75: 475-478, figs. 1-7.— Favorite, 1958. U. S. Pub. Health
Serv., Pub. Health Rpts. 73: 445-448.— Wilson, Durlach and Roth
1959 (1958). Psyche 65: 108-114 (chemical releases of necrophoric
behavior). — Wilson, 1959. Science 129: 643-644 (nature of odor
trail).— Wilson, 1962. Anim. Behavior 10: 134-147, figs. 1-8,
tables 1-4 (chemical communication among workers-mass forag-
ing) .—Blum and Callahan, 1960. XI Int. Kongr. F. Entom. Wien,
Verb. B. Ill: 290-293 (chemical and biological properties of
venom).— Wilson, 1962. Anim. Behavior 10: 148-158, figs. 1-5,
tables 1-2 (chemical communication among workers — analysis of
the odour trail). — Wilson, 1962. Ibidem, 159-164, table 1 (chemi-
cal communication among workers — induction of social responses) .

xyloni McCook. Colo.

Biology: Wray, 1962. Jour. Econ. Ent. 55: 145 (apparent introduction

into N. C.)
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 370-371, 373, map.
Physiology: Blum, Roberts and Novak, 1961. Psyche 68: 73-74 (chemical

and biological characters of venom).

SOLENOPSIS subgenus EUOPHTHALMA Creighton, p. 813

globularia littoralis Creighton.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 22 (larva).

358 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

SOLENOPSIS subgenus DIPLORHOPTRUM Mayr, pp. 813-814

molesta molesta (Say). Colo.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 136-138, map. —

Macnamara, 1945. Canad. Ent. 77: 40.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 372-373, 375, map.

molesta validiuscula Emery. Pacific Coast States east to Idaho, Colo.,
N. Mex.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 374-375, 377, map.

pergandei Forel.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 21-22 (larva).

picta Emery. N. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 22 (larva).

salina W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 376-378, map.

tennesseensis M. R. Smith. Kans. (Kearny County), Calif, (near Azusa).

texana texana Emery. N. C.

texana truncorum Forel. Colo., Ariz., Calif.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 378-380, map.

Genus ANERGATES Forel, p. 815

atratulus (Schenck). Md. (Baltimore), N. Y. (Suffolk County, Long Island).
Morphology: Meyer, 1955. Insectes Sociaux 2: 163-170, figs. 1-4.

Genus EREBOMYRMA W. M. Wheeler, p. 815

*Spelaeomyrmex W. M. Wheeler, 1922. Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 45:
9. (Syn. by Wilson, 1962. Psyche 69: 63.)

Type: Spelaeomyrmex urichi W. M. Wheeler. By monotypy.

Biology: Wilson, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 62-72, fig. 1.

longii W. M. Wheeler. Okla. (Fort Sill).

Genus MYRMECINA Curtis, pp. 815-816

americana Emery. Colo., N. Mex.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 364-365. 367, map.

LEPTOTHORAX subgenus NESOMYRMEX W. M. Wheeler, pp. 816-817

Revision: Kempf, 1959. Studia Ent. 2: 391-432, figs. 1-31.

wilda M. R. Smith. Tex.; Mexico.

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1959, loc. cit. supra, 421-423, figs. 8, 28 (5 $).

LEPTOTHORAX subgenus MYRAFANT M. R. Smith, pp. 817-819

Taxonomy: Cole, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 535-538 (nitens-
carinatus complex) . — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 62: 23 (larva).

andrei Emery. Nev., Ariz., N. Mex.

Taxonomy: Cole, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 537-538 (5, ?, 5)-

ambiguus ambiguus Emery. Slave of L. duloticus Wesson.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 124 (150-151, parasitism;
155 pleometrosis). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 140-141, map.

*carinatus Cole. Tex. (Limpia Canyon, Davis Mts., 5,400 ft.), Ariz.

Leptothorax (Leptothorax) carinatus Cols, 1957, Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour.

32: 213-215, fig. 1. $ 9.
Taxonomy: Cole, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 537-538 (5, ?).

curvispinosus Mayr. Okla., Ariz.

Biology: Talbot, 1957. Ecology 38: 449-456 (populations). — Kannowski,
1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 124.

FORMICIDAE 359

foveata M. R. Smith. Va.

furunculus W. M. Wheeler. Wyo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 381, 382, map.

*hispidus Cole. Tex. (Limpia Canyon, Davis Mts., 5,400 ft.) ; Mexico.

Leptothorax (Leptothorax) hispidus Cole, 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour.
32: 42-45, fig. 1, a, b, c. 5 $.

longispinosus Roger.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 125.

mariposa W. M. Wheeler, changed status.

Leptothorax (Myrafant) nitens nitens Emery, in part of Sup. 1. Re-
move mariposa W. M. Wheeler from syn. and raise to sp. rank
{teste. Cole, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 536).

nitens Emery, changed status. Wash., Oreg., Nev.

Lepothorax (Myrafant) nitens nitens Emery. Raised to sp. rank {teste

Cole, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 536).
Leptothorax (Myrafant) nitens heathii W. M. Wheeler. (Syn. by Cole,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 536).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 382-384, map.

nitens heathii W. M. Wheeler. Syn. of nitens Emery.

nitens nitens Emery of Sup. I. Raised to sp. rank; remove mariposa W. M.

Wheeler from syn. and also raise it to sp. rank.

obliquicanthus Cole.

Taxonomy: Gregg. 1953. Breviora No. 22, pp. 1-3, fig. 1. 5.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 384-385, 387, map.

rugatulus brunnescens W. M. Wheeler. Colo, and Utah to Mont, and the
Dakotas.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 388-389, map.

rugatulus rugatulus Emery.

Taxonomy: Kannowski, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 178-179 (5 ; also

rugatulus brunnescens W. M. Wheeler) .
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 141-143, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 386-388, map.

schaumi Roger.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 23 (larva).

schmittii W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 388, 390-391, map.

lexanus texanus W. M. Wheeler.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 24 (larva).

tricarinatus neomexicanus W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit supra, pp. 393-394, map.

tricarinatus tricarinatus Emery. Ariz., Idaho, N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc cit. supra, p. 143, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 391-393, map.

tuscaloosae Wilson. N. C.

LEPTOTHORAX subgenus DICHOTHORAX Emery, p. 820

pergandei pergandei Emery.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 23 (larva).

LEPTOTHORAX subgenus LEPTOTHORAX Mayr, pp. 820-822

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 143-148, figs.,
maps 21-23.

crassipilis W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 401-402, 405, map.

duloticus L. G. Wesson. Enslaves Leptothorax ambiguus ambiguus Emery.

360 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Biology: Talbot, 1957. Ecology 38: 449-456 (populations).— Kannowski,
1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 124-125 (150-151, parasitism).

hirticornis Emery. Calif.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 145-146, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 403, 405, map.

muscorum (Nylander).

Biology: Kannowski 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 125. — G. C. and J. Wheeler,

1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 143-145, map.
Ecology: Brown, 1955. Ent. News 66: 47-50. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 393-400, map.

provanclieri Emery. Colo. Host: Myrmica lohicomis fracticomis Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1957. Psyche 64: 1-5.— G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963,

loc. cit. supra, pp. 146-148, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 404-407, map.

Genus HARPAGOXENUS Forel, pp. 822-823
americanus (Emery). N. C, Ont.

Genus TRIGLYPHOTHRIX Forel, p. 823

striatidens (Emery).

Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 142.

Genus TETRAMORIUM Mayr, pp. 823-824

caespitum (Linnaeus).

Biology: Brown, 1964. Ent. News 75: 15.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 24-25 (larva).

Historical: Brown, 1957. Breviora 72: 1-4.

guineense (Fabricius).

Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 138.— Brown, 1964. Ent.

News 75: 14-15.
Ecology: Brown, 1958. Acta Hym. 1: 28.

rugiventris M. R. Smith. Transf. to Paramyrmica Cole, p. 791.

simillimum (F. Smith).

Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 142-143.

Genus XIPHOMYRMEX Forel, p. 824
Taxonomy: Cole, 1957. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 32: 209-210 ($).

PARACRYPTOCERUS subgenus HARNEDIA M. R. Smith, p. 825
Revision: Kempf, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 65-144, pis. 1-8.

rohweri (W. M. Wheeler).

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 129-132, pi. 2, fig. 8; pi. 4,
fig. 2; pi. 6, fig. 12.

texanus (Santschi).

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 123-127, pi. 2, fig. 5; pi. 4,

fig. 4; pi. 6, fig. 7.
Biology: Creighton, 1963. Psyche 70: 133-143, figs. 1-3.

PARACRYPTOCERUS subgenus CYATHOMYRMEX Creighton, p. 825

Revision: Kempf, 1958. Studia Ent. 1: 144-158, pi. 8.

varians (F. Smith).

Taxonomy: Kempf, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 155-158, pi. 8. figs. 7, 8.

STRUMIGENYS subgenus STRUMIGENYS F. Smith, pp. 825-826

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 25-26 (larva).
—Brown, 1960 (1959). Psyche 66: 37-52, figs. 1-9 {qundlachi
group).— Brovm, 1962. Psyche 69: 238-267, figs. 1-30 (Neotropi-
cal species and key).

FORMICIDAE 361

Biology: Brown and Wilson, 1960 (1959). Quart. Rev. Biol. 34: 281.

*eggersi Emery. Fla. (Miami, Fisher's Isl., Archbold Biol. Station). Prob-
ably introduced.

Strumigenys eggcrsi Emery, 1890. Soc. Ent. Ital. Bui. 22: 68, pi. 7, fig.
9. 2 9.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1960 (1959). Psyche 66: 46-47, figs. 2, 6 (5, $).—
Brown, 1962. Psyche 69: 249, 257, 264.

Biology: Weber 1952. Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 1554: 5. — Kempf, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 554. — Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 515.

*gundlachi Emery. Fla. (Royal Palm Ranger Station, Everglades Natl. Park;

Key Largo.) Probably introduced.
Strumigenys gundlachi Roger, 1862. Berlin Ent. Ztschr. 6: 253, pi. 1,

fig. 18 a 5 not 9.
Taxonomy: Brown, 1960 (1959). Psyche 66: 37-45, figs. 1, 5 ( 5 9).—

Brown, 1962. Psyche 69: 249, 257, 264.
Biology: Weber, 1952, loc. cit. supra, pp. 4-5.

louisianae Roger. Ariz., Okla.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1953. Psyche 60: 1-2.— G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954.
Psyche 61: 136-137, pi. 10, figs. 1-6 (larva) .—Brown, 1957. Quart.
Rev. Biol. 32: 271.— Brown, 1961. Psyche 68: 64-67, 68 (varia-
tion and synonymy).— Brown, 1962. Psyche 69: 246-247, 257, 263.

Biology: Wilson, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 46: 481-483.— Kempf,
1958. Studia Ent. 1: 555.

*silvestrii Emery. La. (Paradise). Apparently introduced.

Strumigenys silvestrii Emery, 1905. Soc. Ent. ItaL Bui. 37: 168, fig. 27.

5 9.
Taxonomy: Brown. 1959. Studia Ent. (n.s.) 2: 25-28, fig. 1 (2 9).—
Brown, 1962. Psyche 69: 246, 257, 259.

SMITHISTRUMA subgenus WESSONISTRUMA Brown, p. 826

Biology: Brown and Wilson, 1960 (1959). Quart. Rev. Biol. 34: 282.—
Brown, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 190-197.

angulata (M. R. Smith). 111. (Giant City State Park).

pergandei (Emery). N. C., Mo., Kans.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 144-145 (larva).
Note: W. L. Brown, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 197 remarks that this species
was taken at Billerica, Mass. "the northernmost locality from
which any dacetine ant has been taken in the New World."

SMITHISTRUMA subgenus SMITHISTRUMA Brown, pp. 826-828

Biology: Brown, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 185-186, 189-191, 193-200.

abdita (L. G. Jr., and R. G. Wesson). N. C. (Great Smoky Mt. Natl. Park,
2600 ft.), 111., Iowa and Va.
Taxonomy: Brown, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 199-200 (abdita-missouriensis
complex).

bimarginata (L. G. Jr., and R. G. Wesson). 111. (Red Hills State Park).

brevisetosa (M. R. Smith). Syn. of pilinasis (Forel).

bunki W. L. Brown. Fla. (Duvall Co).

*carolinensis W. L. Brown. S. C. (U. S. Hwy. 17, 1 mile east Ravenel), N. C.
(Marshville in Union Co.).
Smithistrnwa carolinensis W. L. Brown, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
89: 185-186, pi. 16, fig. 1, 2.

cloydi Pfitzer.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 191.

clypeaia (Roger). Ark., Ala., N. C. (Great Smoky Mts. Nat. Park at 2,000
ft.), N. J.
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 143 (larva).
Biology: Wilson, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 46: 486.

362 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

creightoni (M. R. Smith). N. C, Ga., Tenn.

dietrichi (M. R. Smith). N. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954, Psyche 61: 143 (larva).
Biology: Wilson, 1953, loc. cit. supra, p. 487.

filirrhina W. L. Brown. Mo.

filitalpa W. L. Brown. Ind. (Brown Co. State Park).

laevinasis (M. R. Smith). N. C, Ala.

Taxonomy: Brown, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 199 {pilinasis-laevinasis com-
plex).

missouriensis (M. R. Smith). Iowa, 111., N. C.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 143 (larva).
Biology: Wilson, 1953, loc. cit. supra, pp. 485-486.

ohioensis (Kennedy and Schramm). Ga., Ind., N. J.

ornata (Mayr). Okla., Mich., Mo., Tenn., S. C, La., Ark., Tex., Del.

pilinasis (Forel). Mo., Ark., La., Tenn., N. C.

Smithistruma (Smithistruma) brevisetosa (M. R. Smith) (syn. by Brown,

1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 197).
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 143 (larva). — Brown,

1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 199 (pilinasis-laevinasis complex).
Biology: Wilson, 1953, loc. cit. sup^'a, p. 485.

pulchella (Emery). Remove Iowa from range of states.

reflexa (L. G. Jr., and R. G. Wesson). Md.

rostrata (Emery).

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 144 (larva).
Biology: Wilson, 1953, loc. cit. supra, p. 485.

lalpa (Weber). 111. (Red Hills State Park).

Biology: Wilson, 1953, loc. cit. supra, p. 486.

Genus TRICHOSCAPA Emery, p. 829

Biology: Brown and Wilson, 1960 (1959). Quart. Rev. Biol. 34: 283.

tnembranifera (Emery). Calif, (near Stockton). Apparently introduced.
Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1954. Psyche 61: 145 (larva).
Biology: Weber, 1952. Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 1554: 7. — Wilson,

1953, loc. cit, supra, pp. 483-485. — Brown, 1954. Harvard Univ.,

Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 112: 6.

Genus QUADRISTRUMA Brown, p. 829

Biology: Brown, 1954, loc. cit. supra, p. 6. — Brown and Wilson, 1960
(1959), loc. cit. supra, p. 281.

emmae (Emery).

Biology: Kempf, 1961. Studia Ent. 4: 516.

*Genus EURHOPALOTHRIX Brown and Kempf

Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent., Petropolis (n.s.),
3: 202-203.

Type: Rhopalothrix Bolaui Mayr. Desig. by Brown and
Kempf, 1961.
Taxonomy: Brown and Kempf, 1961 (1960): Psyche 67: 44.

Place after genus Quadristruma Brown, p. 829.

*floridana Brown and Kempf. Fla. (Highlands Hammock, Highlands
County).

Eurhopalothrix floridana Brown and Kempf, 1960. Studia Ent., Petropolis

(n.s.) 3: 207-208, fig. 34 (in key, p. 246). 5.

FORMICIDAE 363

CYPHOMYRMEX subgenus CYPHOMYRMEX Mayr, pp. 829-830

Biology: Weber, 1957. Ecology 38: 480-494, figs. 1-5 (cultivation of
fungus).

rimosus (Spinola). Miss, (near Gulfport).

Taxonomy: Weber, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 259-260.— G. C. and
J. Wheeler, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62: 28 (larva).

CYPHOMYRMEX subgenus MYCETOSORITIS W. M. Wheeler, p. 830

hartmani (W. M, Wheeler), corrected spelling of hartmanni (!) of catalog,
p. 830.

Genus TRACHYMYRMEX Forel, pp. 830-831

Biology: Weber, 1960. Ent. News 71: 1-6 (comparison of worker and
female behavior) .

septentrionalis (McCook), changed status.

Trachymyrinex septentrionalis obscurior (W. M. Wheeler) (syn, by

Weber, 1958. Ent. News 69: 52).
Trachymyrmex septentrionalis seminole (W. M. Wheeler) (syn. by Weber,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

septentrionalis obscurior (W.M.Wheeler). Syn. of septentrionalis (McCook).
septentrionalis seminole (W. M. Wheeler). Syn. of septentrionalis (McCook).
septentrionalis septentrionalis (McCook). Raised to sp. rank.

Genus ATTA Fabricius, pp. 832-833

Revision: Borgmeier, 1959. Studia Ent. 2 (fasc. 1-4): 321-390, figs.

1-29.

Biology: Weber, 1962. Natural History (N. Y.) 61: 45-51, illus.— Smith,

1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 299-302.

mexicana (F. Smith). Extreme south. Ariz.; Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala,

El Salvador.
Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1959, Studia Ent. 2 (fasc. 1-4): 351-353, figs.

16, 28 (5, 9, $).
Biology: Smith, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 299-302.

texana (Buckley). Thirteen parishes in western La., much of the eastern half
of Tex.; States of Tamaulipas and Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Taxonomy: Borgmeier, 1959. Studia Ent. 2 (fasc. 1-4) : 356-358, fig. 29

Biology: Bennett, 1958. U. S. Dept. of Agr., For. Pest Leaflet 23, pp.
1-4, figs. 1-4. — Warter, Moser and Blum, 1962. La. Acad. Sci.
Proc. 25: 42-46 (correlation between night hawk feeding and
nuptial flights of A. texana and Iridomyrmex pniinosus (Rog.)).
— Moser, 1962. Forests and People 12: 40-41, illus. (laboratory
and field studies of nesting habits). — Moser, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 56: 286-291, figs. 1-6, table 1 (contents and structure of nest
in summer). — Smith, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 299-302.

Physiology: Moser and Blum, 1963. Science 140: 1228 (trail marking
substance, source and potency).

Subfamily DOLICHODERINAE

Morphology: Pavan, 1955. Riv. Sci. Nat., "Natura" 46: 135-145, figs.
1-6, table 1.

Physiology: Pavan and Trave, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5: 299-308 (venom
of Tapinoma nigerrimum Nyl.). — Torossian, 1959. Ibidem, 6: 369-
374, pi. 1 (tropholactic and proctodeal exchange in Dolichoderus
guadripunctatus (L.)). — Wilson and Pavan, 1960 (1959). Psyche
66: 70-76, tables 1-2 (glandular sources of chemical releasers of
social behavior) .

364 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

DOLICHODERUS subgenus HYPOCLINEA Mayr, pp. 833-835

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 3963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 149-154, figs.,
maps 24, 25.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 144-145 (flights com-
parisons of species). — Torossian, 1960. Insectes Sociaux 7: 383-
393, figs. 1-3 (biology of Dolichoderus quadrip2inctatus (L.)).

Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool. Bui. 116:
453-454, pi. 2, fig. 7 (proventriculus).

tuariae Forel.

Biology: Talbot, 1956. Psyche 63: 134-139 (flight activities). — Kan-
nowski, 1959, loc. cit. sup7-a, 129-133.

plagiatus (Mayr).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 133. — G. C. and J. Wheeler,
19G3, loc. cit. supra, pp. 149-151, map.

pustulatus Mayr.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 133-134 (155, pleometrosis) .

taschenbergi (Mayr).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 755-760, figs. 1-3
(flight activities). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra., pp.
151-154, fig., map.

Genus LIOMETOPUM Mayr, p. 835

Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 455, pi. 5, fig. 22 (pro-
ventriculus) .

apiculatum Mayr.

Biology: Gregg, 1963. Univ. Colo. Studies, Series in Biol. No. 11, pp.

1-6, figs. 1, 2.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 438-441, map.

occidentale luctuosum W. I\I. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 441-443, map.

Genus IRIDOMYRMEX Mayr, pp. 835-836

Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 459-460, pi. 7, fig. 32; pi.
8, fig. 34 (proventriculus).

humilis (Mayr).

Biology: Flanders, 1943. Calif. Citrograph 28: 117, 128, 137, illus.
(Argentine ant versus parasites of black scale). — McCluskey,
1958. Science 128: 536-537, fig. 1 (daily rhythm in male Argentine
ant).

Morphology: Pavan, 1955. Soc. Ital. di Sci. Nat. Atti 94: 379-477, figs.
1-32; pis., tables 1-8, illus. — Nachtwey, 1963. Insectes Sociaux
10: 50-53, figs. 3, 4; photograph 8.

Physiology: Pavan, 1950 (1948). 8th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc, Stock-
holm, pp. 863-865, illus.— Weber, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
63: 218 (use of poison). — Torossian, 1961. Insectes Sociaux 8:
189-191.

pruinosus analis (Andre). Calif, to Tex., Okla., and Kans., north to Idaho,
and N. Dak.
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 154-155, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 436-438, map.

pruinosus pruinosus (Roger). N. Y. to Fla. west to Wise, Tex., and N. Mex.
Biology: Warter, Moser and Blum, 1962. La. Acad. Sci. Proc. 25: 42-46

(correlation between night hawk feeding and nuptial flights of

pruinosus pruinosus.)
Physiology: Blum, Warter, Monroe and Chidester, 1963. Jour. Ins.

Physiol. 9: 881-885, fig. 1 (chemical releasers of social behavior-

methyl-n-amyl ketone).

FORMICIDAE 365

Genus FORELIUS Emery, p. 836

foetidus foetidus (Buckley). Kans., Okla. and Tex. to Colo, and Calif., south
to Mexico.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 434-436, map.

DORYMYRMEX subgenus CONOMYRMA Forel, p. 837

Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 463-464, pi. 7, fig. 33; pi.
8, fig. 37; pi. 10, fig. 46 (proventriculus).

bicolor W. M. Wheeler, changed status.

Doryinyrniex (Conoinyriua) pyramicus bicolor W. M. Wheeler. Raised
to sp. rank (teste Cole, 1958 (1957). N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65:
130).
Taxonomy: Wilson, 1958 (1957). Psyche 64: 76.

pyramicus bicolor W. M. Wheeler. Raised to sp. rank.

pyramicus pyramicus (Roger). Entire U. S. with the possible exception of

New England States north of Conn., and Wash.
Taxonomy: Wilson, 1958 (1957). Psyche 64: 76.
Biology: Wilson 1958 (1957). Psyche 64: 48.— G. C. and J. Wheeler,

1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 155-157, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 432-434, map.

Genus TAPINOMA Foerster, pp. 837-833

Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 456-457, pi. 6, fig. 26

(proventriculus) .
Physiology: Toropsian, 1960. Insectes Sociaux 7: 171-174 (tropholactic

and proctodeal in Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille) ). — Weber, 1961.

Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63: 217-218 (use of poison).

melanocephalum (Fabricius).

Biology: King, 1948. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 55: 395.— Kempf, 1961.

Studia Ent. 4: 520.— Brown, 1964. Ent. News 75: 14-15.
Physiology: Weber, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 218 (employment of venom by

ant).

sessile (Say).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 126-129 (155, pleo-

metrosis). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 157-160,

map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 443-447, map.

Subfamily FORMICINAE

Biology: Pontin, 1960. Insectes Sociaux 7: 227-230 (experiments in
colony founding in Lasius niger (L.) and Lasius flamis (F.)). —
Kannowski, 1963. Pavia Univ., Atti IV Cong. U.I.E.I.S., v. 12,
pp. 74-102, tables 1-7 (flight activities).

Morphology: Eisner and Wilson, 1952. Psyche 59: 47-60, fig. 1, pis.
5, A, B, C, D; pi. 6, A, B, (proventriculus).

*PLAGiOLEPIS subgenus PLAGiOLEPIS Mayr

Plagiolepis subg. Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861. Europ. Formicid., p. 42.
Type: Formica pygmaea Latreille. By monotypy.

Insert before Brachymyrmex Mayr, p. 838.

*alluaudi Emery. Calif. (Catalina Isl.). Introduced. An Old World species
that has been widely disseminated by commerce.

Taxonomy: M. R. Smith, 1957. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 195-198 (also
biology).

Biology: Taylor and Wilson, 1961. Psyche 68: 143.

BRACHYMYRMEX subgenus BRACHYMYRMEX Mayr, pp. 838-839

Biology: Arnaud and Quate. 1951. Pan-Pacific Ent. 27: 171 (note on
swarming) .

366 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

depilis Emery. N. S. and B. C. south to Fla. and Calif.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 161-163, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 447-449, map.

heeri var. obscurior Forel. Raised to sp. rank.

obscurior Forel, changed status.

Brachyntyrmex ( Brachyinyrmex) heeri var. obscurior Forel. Raised to

sp. rank (teste Brown, 1957. Harvard Univ., Mus. Compar. Zool.

Bui. 116: 237).
Morphology: Eisner, 1957. Ibidem 116(8), pi. 20, fig. 84 (cuticular

framework of proventriculus of worker) .

CAMPONOTUS subgenus CAMPONOTUS Mayr, pp. 839-842

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 163-170, figs.,

maps 30-32.
Biology: Riordan, 1960. Insectes Sociaux 7: 353-355 (location of nests

of carpenter ants, Camponotus spp. by a radioactive isotope).
Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 470-473, pi. 15, fig. 67; pi.

16, fig. 68; pi. 17, figs. 70-74 (proventriculus).

americanus Mayr.

Morphology: Eisner and Wilson, 1952. Psyche 59: 47-60, fig. 1; pi. 5,
A, B, C, D; pi. 6, A, B, C (proventriculus).

herculeanus herculeanus (Linnaeus).

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 164-165, map.
Ecology: Brown, 1955. Ent. News 66: 47-48. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra,

pp. 656-660, map.
Physiology: Ayre 1964 (1963). Ent. Exp. and Appl. 6: 165-170.

herculeanus niodoc W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 665-669, map.

laevigatus (F. Smith).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 660-663, map.

noveboracensis (Fitch).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 134-135. — G. C. and J.

Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 165-168, figs., map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 663-665, map.

pennsylvanicus ( DeGeer ) .

Morphology: Forbes and McFarlane, 1961. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 69:

92-103, figs. 1-5 (comparative anatomy of digestive glands of

female and male). — Keister, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56: 336-

340, figs. 1-3 (anatomy of tracheal system).
Biology: Van Pelt, 1958. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 33: 120-122, fig. 1

(parasitism by a fungus). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, pp. 168-170, map.

CAMPONOTUS subgenus TANAEMYRMEX Ashmead, p. 843

sansabeanus sansabeanus (Buckley).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 669-671, map.

sansabeanus torrefactus W. M. Wheeler. Colo., Nev.

vicinus Mayr. Alta., N. Dak. and Okla. to Calif, and B. C.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 170-171, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 671-675, map.

CAMPONOTUS subgenus MYRMOTHRIX Forel, pp. 843-844

abdominalis floridanus (Buckley). Dauphine and Horn Islands in the Gulf
of Mexico.

CAMPONOTUS subgenus MYRMENTOMA Forel, pp. 844-845

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 171-174, figs.,
maps 34, 35.

FORMICIDAE 367

caryae discolor (Buckley). N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 172-173, map.

nearcticus Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 134. — G. C. and J.

Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit, supra, pp. 173-174, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 675, 677, map.

rasilis W. M. Wheeler. N. C., Calif. (Imperial County).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 677-679, map.

subbarbatus Emery. N. C, Md., N. Y.

CAMPONOTUS subgenus COLOBOPSIS Mayr, p. 846
pylartes fraxinicola M. R. Smith. N. C.
mississippiensis M. R. Smith. N. C, Md. (Plummers Island).

PARATRECHINA subgenus PARATRECHINA Motschoulsky, pp. 847-848

iongicornis (Latreille).

Biology: Brown, 1964. Ent. News 75: 14-15.

Economics: Fox and Garcia-Moll, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 1065-1066,
figs. 1-2.

PARATRECHINA subgenus NYLANDERIA Emery, pp. 848-849

parvula (Mayr). Ariz., N. Dak., ? Utah.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 175-176, map.

Genus PRENOLEPIS Mayr, pp. 849-850

imparis coloradensis W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 496-498, map.

LASIUS subgenus LASIUS Fabricius, pp. 850-851

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 177-188, maps
37-40. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 449-453.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 145-146 (flight com-
parisons) .

alienus (Foerster).

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insects Sociaux 6: 135-136. — Judd and
Benjamin, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 419.— G. C. and J. Wheeler,
1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 178-179, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 454-457, map.

crypticus Wilson.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 179-182, map.

neoniger Emery.

Biology: Ayre, 1962. Canad. Jour. Zool. 40: 157-164, figs. 1-5 (para-
sitism).— G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 182-185,
fig., map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 457-461, map.

sitkaensis Pergande.

Biology: Medler, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 258 (emergence of

males, winged females for flights). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963,

loc. cit. supra, pp. 185-188, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 461-465, map.

LASIUS subgenus CAUTOLASIUS Wilson, Sup. 1, pp. 148-149

Taxonomy: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 449-453.

flavus (Fabricius). N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 189-191, map. —
Waloff, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 391-408, tables 1-11 (effect of
number of queens on their survival and the development of first
brood) .

368 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 465-469, map.

nearcticus W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 469-471, map.

LASIUS subgenus CHTHONOLASIUS Ruzsky, pp. 851-852

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 191-194, maps

42, 43. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 449-453.
Biology: Kannowski 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 145-146.

*atopus Cole. Calif. (3 miles south of Leggett, Mendocino County).

Lasius (Chthonolasius) atnpus Cole, 1958. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 33:
75-77, fig. 1, A, B. 5 .

hiunilis W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 473-475, map.

minutus Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 136-138 (151-153, colony

founding; possible parasitism on Lasius alienus (Foerster) and

Lasius sitkaensis (Pergande).
Physiology: Kannowski, 1959. Ecology 40: 162-165 (radioactive

phosphorus in study of colony distribution).

speculiventris Emery. Host ant, Lasius minutus Emery.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 138-141 (153-154, para-
sitism on minutus and possibly other Lasius spp).

subumbratus Viereck.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 191-192, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 475-478 map.

umbratus (Nylander). N. Dak.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 141 (154-155, possible para-
sitism of other Lasius spp.). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 192-194, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 478-481, map.

Genus ACANTHOMYOPS Mayr, Sup. 1, pp. 150-151

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 194-204, figs.,
maps 45-49. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 449-453.

claviger claviger (Roger).

Biology: Talbot, 1963. Ecology 44: 549-557, tables 1-3, (local distribu-
tion, flight activities). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 195-197, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 481-482, map.

Physiology: Chadha, Eisner, Monro and Meinwald, 1962. Jour. Ins.
Physiol. 8: 175-179, figs. 1-4 (citronellal and citral in mandibular
gland secretions).

claviger coloradensis (W. M. Wheeler).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 481, 483-484, map.

inter jectus interjectus (Mayr).

Biology: Talbot, 1963. Ecology 44: 549-557, tables 1-3 (local distribution,
flight activities). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp.
197-200, figs,, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 484-486, map.

latipes (Walsh).

Biology: Talbot, 1963. Ecology 44: 549-557, tables 1-3 (local distribu-
tion flight activities). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 200-202, fig., map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 486-488, map.

murphy i ( Forel ) .

Biology: Talbot, 1963. Ecology 44: 549-557, tables 1-3 (local distribu-
tion, flight activities).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 489-490, map.

FORMicroAE 369

occidentalis (W. M. Wheeler). N. Dak., ? Wis.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 490-493, map.

parvulus (M. R. Smith). 111., N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 202-203, map.

pogonogynus (Buren). Idaho.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 493-494, map.

subglaber (Emery). Wis., Tenn.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 203-204, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 493. 495-496, map.

Genus MYRMECOCYSTUS Wesmael, pp. 854-857

comatus W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 643-645, map.

lugubris W. M. Wheeler. Nev., Ariz.

mendax W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 645-648, map.

mexicanus hortideonim McCook.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 648-651, map.

navajo W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. stipra, pp. 651-653, map.

pyramicus M. R. Smith. Calif., Idaho.

Taxonomy: Cole, 1958 (1957). N. Y. Ent. Sec. Jour. 65: 129-130 (9, $).

semirufus Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 653-655, map.

FORMICA subgenus PROFORMICA Ruzsky, p. 857

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 206-214, figs.,
maps 50-53.

bradleyi W. M. Wheeler.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 206-209, fig.,

map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 602-606, map.

lasioides Emery. Coast to coast in south. Canada and north. U. S. with ex-
tensions in Rocky Mts. to N. Mex. and Appalachians.

Biology-: Kincaid, 1963. Amer. Micros. Soc. Trans. 82: 101-105, figs. 1-5,
(as pollinators of plants). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, pp. 209-211, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. siipra, pp. 498-500, 502, map.

Ilmata W. M. Wheeler. Utah.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 211-212, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 502, 504 map.

manni W. M. Wheeler.

Formica (Formica) manni W. M. Wheeler. Transf. by Wilson and Brown,

1955. Psyche 62: 126.
Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown, 1955, loc. cit. supra, pp. 127-128.

neogagatcs Emery. Coast to coast in south. Canada and north. U. S. with
extensions in the Appalachians to N. C. and in the Rocky Mts.
to N. Mex. Slave of Formica wheeleri Creighton.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 212-214, fig., map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 503-505, map.

obtusopilosa Emery.

Formica (Formica) obtusopilosa Emery. Transf. by Wilson and Brown,

1955. Psyche 62: 128.
Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown, 1955, loc. cit. supra, p. 128.
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 217-219, fg., map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 608-611 map.

370 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

perpilosa W. M. Wheeler. Wyo.

Formica (Formica) perpilosa W. M. Wheeler. Transf. by Wilson and

Brown, 1955. Psyche 62: 128.
Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown, 1955, loc. cit. supra, p. 128.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 611-613, map.

FORMICA subgenus NEOFORMICA W. M. Wheeler, pp. 858-860

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 147 (flight comparisons).

pallidefulva pallidefulva Latreille.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 625-628, map.

pallidefulva nitidiventris Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 628-630, map.

schaufussi dolosa W. M. Wheeler. Va. to Fla. west to Iowa, Mo., Tex., and
Colo.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 630-632.

FORMICA subgenus FORMICA Linnaeus, pp. 860-873

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 214-228, figs.,
maps 54-60 (sanguinea group) ; pp. 229-252, figs., maps 61-71
(rufa group) ; pp. 252-253, map 72 (microgyna group) ; pp. 254-
258, figs., map. 73 (exsecta group) ; pp. 258-274, figs., maps 74-
79 {fusca group).

Biology: Gosswald, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 335-348, tables 1-9 (caste
determination in the genus ForTuica). — Kannowski, 1959. Insectes
Sociaux 6: 147.

Morphology: Eisner, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 473-474, pi. 25, figs. 100-103
(proventriculus) .

Physiology: Osman and Kloft, 1961. Insectes Sociaux 8: 383-395
(venom).

altipetens W. M. Wheeler. N. Dak., Mont., and B. C. to Mex.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 260-261, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 507-509, map.

aterrima Cresson.

Taxonomy: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 544, 546.

ciliata Mayr. N. Dak. Temporary parasite of Formica cinerea lepida W. M.
Wheeler.
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 233-234, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 545-547, map.

cinerea var. canadensis Santschi. Syn. of cinerea lepida W. M. Wheeler.

cinerea lepida W. M. Wheeler. Sask., Utah, Tex. Host of temporary parasites,
Formica ciliata Mayr, F. dakotensis Emery and F. criniventris
W. M. Wheeler.

Formica (Formica) cinerea var. canadensis Santschi (syn. by M. R.
Smith, 1960. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 62: 251-252).

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheleer, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 261-263, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 509-512, 514, map.

cinerea montana Emery. Ohio to Dakotas, Nebr., Colo., and N. Mex.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc cit. supra, pp. 263-264, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 513-514, map.

comata W. M. Wheeler. N. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 547-548, 550, map.

criniventris W. M. Wheeler. Probably a temporary parasite of F. cinerea
lepida W. M. Wheeler.
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 234-236, fig., map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 549-551, map.

cariosa Creighton.

Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown. 1955. Psyche 62: 123-125, fig. 2.

FORMICIDAE 371

dakotensis Emery. Alaska, Nev., N. Dak., Ohio.

Formica {Formica) dakotensis var. montigena W. M. Wheeler (syn. by

Brown, 1957. Ent. News 68: 167).
Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 236-238, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 551-554, map.

dakotensis var. montigena W. M. Wheeler. Syn of dakotensis Emery.

densiventris Viereck. Utah.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 589-593, map.

exsectoides Forel. Miss. (Holly Springs).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 597-599, map.
Physiology: Eisner and Happ, 1964. Sci. 134: 329-331, figs. 1-4 (haemor-
rhage of a coccinellid beetle and its repellent effect on ants).

fossaceps Buren. N. Dak.

Biology: King, 1949. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 56: 367-370 (mixed colony
with F. obscuriventris clivia Creighton). — King, 1951. Op. cit.,
pp. 487-489.— King, 1952. Op. cit. pp. 469-474, figs. 1, 2 (macrop-
seudogynes, or ? pterergates). — King and Sallee, 1957. Op. cit.
64: 667-669, table 1 (mixed colony with F. obscuriventris clivia).
—King and Sallee, 1959. Op. cit. 66: 472-473 (slave of F. rubi-
cunda Emery).— King and Sallee, 1962. Op. cit. 69: 531-539, figs.
1-12, table 1 (mixed colony with F. obscuriventris clivia). — G. C.
and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 238-239, map.

fusca Linnaeus. Holarctic. Labrador and Alaska south through Canada.
Occurs in every state in U. S., but absent from certain unfavorable
habitats, such as deserts.

Biology: King, 1949. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 56: 367-370 (in mixed colony
with Formica reflexa Buren). — King, 1951. Op. cit. pp. 487-489
(ibidem). — Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 141-142. —
Wallis, 1960. Op. cit. 7: 187-190. figs. 1-8, tables 1-2 (spinning
movements of larvae). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 264-267, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 514-525, map.

hewitti W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 526-527, map.

Integra haemorrhoidalis Emery.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 854-857, map.

integroides coloradensis W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 557-560, map.

integroides planipilis Creighton. Utah, Colo., Wyo., N. Dak., Wash.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 560-561, map.

integroides propinqua W. M. Wheeler. Colo., Utah.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 562-564, map.

laeviceps Creighton. N. Dak., Colo.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 239-240, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 564-565, map.

manni W. M. Wheeler. Transf. to Formica subg. Proformica Ruzsky, p. 857.

marcida W. M. Wheeler. N. Dak., S. Dak.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 267-268, map.

mucescens W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 566-567, map.

microgyna W. M. Wheeler. Wyo., Utah, N. Mex.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 584-587, map.

neoclara Emery.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 268-271, fig., map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 526, 528-530, map.

372 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

neorufibarbis gelida W. M. Wheeler. Calif, to Alaska to Sask. and south
through Rocky Mts. to N. Mex.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 533-536, map.

neorufibarbis neorufibarbis Emery. Nebr.

Biology: Kannowski, 1959. Insectes Sociaux 6: 142. — G. C. and J.

Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 271-273, map.
Ecology: Brown, 1955. Ent. News 66: 47-50. — Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra,

pp. 530-533, map.

obscuripes obscuripes Forel. South. Canada and north. U. S. from Ind. and
Mich, to Calif, and B. C, also the Rocky Mt. states.

Biology: King and Sallee, 1957. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 63: 721-723, tables
1-3.— Talbot, 1959. Amer. Midland Nat. 61: 124-128 (flight ac-
tivities).— G. C. and J, Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 240-244,
fig., map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 566, 568-572, map.

obscuripes ravida W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 579-581, map.

obscuriventris clivia Creighton. Colo., N. Mex.

Biology: King, 1949. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 56: 367-370 (mixed colony
with Formica fossaceps Buren). — King and Sallee, 1951. Op. cit.
58: 487-489 (ibidem) .—King, 1955. Op. cit. 62: 509-513, figs. 1,
2 (winged workers).— King and Sallee, 1959. Op. cit. 66: 472-473
(slave of Formica rubicunda Emery). — King and Sallee, 1962.
Op. cit. 69: 531-539, figs. 1-12, table 1 (mixed colonies with
Formica fossaceps Buren).

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 574-577, map.

obscuriventris obscuriventris Mayr.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 244-246, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, 572-574, map.

obtusopilosa Emery. Transf. to Formica subg. Proformica Ruzsky, p. 858.

opaciventris Emery. N. Dak.

Biology: Scherba, 1961. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 69: 71-87, tables 1-6 (re-
production, nest structure). — Scherba, 1963. Op. cit. 71: 219-231,
tables 1-6, figs. 1-3. — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 254-256, map.

oreas comptula W. M. Wheeler.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 246-248, map.

oreas oreas W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 577-579, map.
oregonensis Cole.

Biology: Kincaid, 1963. Amer. Micros. Soc. Trans. 82: 101-105, figs.
1-5 (pollinates a plant).

Taxonomy: Cole, 1956. Tenn. Acad. Sci. Jour. 31: 212-214.

parcipappa Cole.

Taxonomy: Wilson and Brown, 1955. Psyche 62: 125.

perpilosa W. M. Wheeler. Transf. to Formica subg. Proformica Ruzsky, p. 858.
postoculata Kennedy and Dennis. Pa. (Mt. Morris).

pruinosa W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 537-539, map.

puberula Emery.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 220-221, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 613-616 map.

rasilis W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 587-589, map.

reflexa Buren. N. Dak.

Biology: King, 1949. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 56: 367-379 (mixed colony

FORMICIDAE 373

with fusco L.).— King, 1951. Op. cit. 487-489 {ibidem). — G. C.
and J. Wlieeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 249-250, map.

rubicunda Emery.

Biology: King and Sallee, 1959. Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. 66: 472-473
(slaves — Formica fossaceps Buren and F. obscuriventris clivia
Creighton). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 221-
223, map.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 616-618, map.

rufibarbis gnava Buckley.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 539-541, map.

spatulata Buren.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 253, map.

subintcgra Emery.

Biology: Brown, 1959 (1958). Psyche 65: 39-40.— G. C. and J. Wheeler,
1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 225-227, map.

sublucida W. M. Wheeler. New England states to S. Dak., Colo.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 622-623, map.

subnitens Creighton. N. Dak., Ol-eg., Colo.

Taxonomy: Miller, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 253-257, figs. 1-4 (2, ?, $).
Biology: Ayre, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 173-176 (ecological notes). —

Ayre, 1958. Op. cit. 5: 1-7.— Ayre, 1958,. Op. cit. 5: 147-157, fig.

1 (meterological factors affecting foraging). — Ayre, 1959. Op.

cit. 6: 105-114, figs. 1-3 (food habits).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 581-584, map. — G. C. and J.

Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 250-252, map.

subnuda Emery.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 223-225, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 618-621, map.

subpolita ficticia W. M. Wheeler.

Ecology: Gregg 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 541-542, map.

ulkei Emery. Iowa, Ind., Wyo.

Biology: Scherba, 1958. Insectes Sociaux 5: 201-213, figs. 1-5 (reproduc-
tion, mounds).— Kannowski, 1959. Op. cit. 6: 142-143.— Talbot,
1959. Amer. Midland Nat. 61: 128-132 (flight activities).—
Scherba, 1959, Op. cit. 61: 499-508, figs. 1-2 (moisture regulations
in mounds).— Talbot, 1961. Ecology 42: 202-205 (mounds).—
Scherba, 1962. Amer. Midland Nat. 67: 373-385, figs. 1-4 (mound
temperatures). — G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp.
256-258, fig., map.

wheeleri Creighton. N. Dak. Slave: Formica neogagates Emery.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 227-228, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 623-625, map.

whymperi alpina W. M. Wheeler.

Taxonomy and Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 593-596 (9).

Genus POLYERGUS Lafreille, pp. 873-875

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 274-277, figs.,
maps 80, 81.

Biology: Dobrzanska and Dobrzanska, 1960. Insectes Sociaux 7: 1-8 (new
observations on Polyergus rufesccns Latr.).

Morphology: Forbes and Brassel, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 70: 79-87,
pi. 1, figs. 1-5; pi. 2, figs. 8-19 (male genitalia and terminal seg-
ments of Polyergus riifescens bicolor Wasmann, P. r. breviceps
Emery, P. r. umbratus W. M. Wheeler, and P. lucidus Mayr).
lucidus longicornis M. R. Smith. Ga., N. C.

lucidus lucidus Mayr. N. Dak., Ark.. Colo.

Biology: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 274-275, map.
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 633-635, map.

374 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

rufescens bicolor Wasmann. Colo.

Taxonomy: G- C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 275-277, map

(as rufescens Latr.).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 635-638, map.

rufescens breviceps Emery.

Taxonomy: G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 275-277, map

(as rufescens Latr.).
Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 638-641, map.

rufescens umbratus W. M. Wheeler. Colo.

Ecology: Gregg, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 641-643, map.

Superfamily VESPOIDEA
Family VESPIDAE

Taxonomy: Bohart and Bechtel, 1957. Calif. Ins. Survey Bui. 4: 73-101,
34 text figs., 7 maps, 2 pis. (social Vespidae of Calif.). — Richards,
1962. A Revisional Study of the Masarid Wasps, 294 pp., 241 figs.

Biology: Krombein, 1961. Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 51: 89-93, 6 figs,
(symbiosis between saproglyphid mites and solitary vespid
wasps).

Richards (1962) proposed dividing the Vespidae into three families.
In North America the Vespidae would include the social wasps (Vespinae,
Polistinae and Polybiinae of the Catalog), and the solitary wasps would be
assigned to the Eumenidae (Zethinae and Eumeninae of the Catalog) and
the Masaridae (Masarinae and Euparagiinae of the Catalog).

Genus VESPA Linnaeus, p. 875
crabro germana Christ. W. Va., Ohio, Ind., Ala.

Genus VESPULA Thomson, pp. 875-877

Revision: Miller, 1961. Canad. Ent., Supp. 22, Vol. 93, 52 pp.

VESPULA subgenus VESPULA Thomson, pp. 875-877

acadica (Sladen), changed status.

Vespula (Vespiila) rufa acadica (Sladen). Restored to sp. rank (teste

Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 15).
Vespula (Vespula) rufa sladeni Bequaert (syn. by Miller, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 15).

atropilosa (Sladen), changed status.

Vespula (Vespula) rufa atropilosa (Sladen). Restored to sp. rank (teste
Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 17).

consobrina (Saussure), changed status.

Vespula (Vespula) rufa consobrina (Saussure). Restored to sp. rank
(teste Bohart and Bechtel, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 79).

intermedia (Buysson), changed status.

Vespula (Vespula) rufa intermedia (Buysson). Restored to sp. rank
(teste Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 23).

maculifrons (Buysson).

Biology: Haviland, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 181-183 (colony
size).

pensylvanica (Saussure).

Biology: Chapman, 1963. Ecology 44: 766-767 (predation on winged
ants).

rufa acadica (Sladen). Raised to sp. rank.

rufa atropilosa (Sladen). Raised to sp. rank.

rufa consobrina (Saussure). Raised to sp. rank.

VESPIDAE 375

rufa intermedia (Buysson). Raised to sp. rank.

rufa sladeni Bequaert. Syn. of acadica (Sladen).

rufa vidua (Saussure). Raised to sp. rank.

vidua (Saussure), changed status.

Vespula (Vespulu) rufa vidua (Saussure). Restored to sp. rank {teste
Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 26).

VESPULA subgenus DOLICHOVESPULA Rohwer, p. 877

adulterina adulterina (Buysson). Delete; the color variant in western North
America thought to be typical adulterina from Asia is just a varia-
tion of arctica Rohwer.

adulterina arctica Rohwer. Raised to sp. rank.

albida (Sladen), changed status.

Vespula (Dolichovespula) norwegica albida (Sladen). Restored to sp.
rank {teste Miller, 1961, loc, cit. supra, p. 28).

arctica Rohwer, changed status.

Vespula (Dolichovespula) adulterina arctica Rohwer. Restored to sp.
rank {teste Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 30).

arenaria (Fabricius), changed status.

Vespula (Dolichovespula) arenaria arenaria (Fabricius). Raised to sp.

rank {teste Bohart and Bechtel, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 88).
Vespula (Dolichovespula) arenaria fernaldi (Lewis) (syn, by Bohart
and Bechtel, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 88).

arenaria fernaldi (Lewis). Syn. of arenaria (Fabricius).

norvegicoides (Sladen), changed status.

Vespula (Dolichovespula) norvegicoides (Sladen). Restored to sp. rank
{teste Miller, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 36).

norwegica albida (Sladen). Raised to sp. rank.

norwegica norvegicoides (Sladen). Raised to sp. rank.

Genus POLISTES Latreille, pp. 878-879

annularis (Linnaeus).

Biology: Rabb, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 53: 111-121.— Balduf, 1961.
Ent. News 72: 259-260.

exclamans exclamans Viereck. Md., N. J.

Biology: Hodapp and Bickley, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 73.—
Rabb, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 111-121.

fuscatus fuscatus (Fabricius).

Biology: Rabb, 1960, loc. cit. supra, pp. 111-121.

Genus PSEUDOMASARIS Ashmead, pp. 882-883

Taxonomy: Richards, 1962. A Revisional Study of the Masarid Wasps,
pp. 276-281, figs. 236-241 (revised key and places the subgenera
Toryna Bradley and Holopticus Bradley in synonymy).

Revision: Richards, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 27: 283-310, 3 pis.,
26 text figs.

bariscipus Bradley. Syn. of basirufus Rohwer.

basirufus Rohwer. Ariz., Calif.

Pseudomasaris (Holopticus) maculifrons (Fox), of Catalog in part. Re-
move zonalis basirufus Rohwer from syn. {teste Richards, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 281).

Pseudomasaris (Holopticus) bariscipus Bradley (syn. by Richards, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 281).

coquilletti Rohwer. Ariz.

edwardsii (Cresson). Mexico (Baja California).

376 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*macneilli Bohart. Calif., Utah.

Pseudoinasaris macneilli Bohart, in Richards, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs.
Ent. 27: 291. $, 5.

*inaoswaini Bohart. Southern Calif.

Pseudoinasaris macswaini Bohart, in Richards, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs.
Ent. 27: 301. $, $.

maculifrons (Fox). Utah, N. Mex.; Mexico (Sonora, Baja California). Re-
move basirufus Rohwer, a valid sp., from syn.

inarginalis (Cresson). Nev., Wash., B. C.

Pseudoinasaris (Holopticus) rohweri Bradley (syn. by Richards, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 280).
*inicheiicri Bohart. Calif. (Inyo Co.).

Pseudoinasaris micheneri Bohart, in Richards, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs.
Ent. 27: 298, figs. 1, 14, 21. $, 9.

occidentalis (Cresson). Kans., N. Mex.

rohweri Bradley. Syn. of maculifrons (Fox).

texanus (Cresson). Ariz.

vespoides (Cresson). Wash., Mont.; Mexico (Baja California).

zonaiis (Cresson). Mont., Nebr.

Pseudoinasaris (Preudomasaris) sonalis alhopictus Bohart (syn. by
Richards, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 280).

zonaiis alhopictus Bohart. Syn. of zonaiis (Cresson).

Subfamily EUPARAGIINAE

Taxonomy: Richards, 1962. A Revisional Study of the Masarid Wasps,
pp. 49-51, figs. 47-54.

Genus EUMENES Latreille, pp. 884-885

aureus Isely.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 152-153, figs. 1, 2.

crucifera bolliformis Viereck.

Biology: Linsley, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 153.

iturbide iturbide Saussure.

Biology: Linsley, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 153.

Genus MONOBIA Saussure, p. 886

quadridens (Linnaeus). Prey: Stencmidae (?) sp., larva.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 101.

Genus EUODYNERUS Dalla Torre
( = R/gchium Spinola of Catalog, pp. 887-892)

Rygchium is restricted to the Old World {teste van der Vecht, 1963, Zool.
Nomencl. Bui. 20: 234). The North American species formerly assigned to
Rygchium should be placed in Euoclynerus (teste R. M. Bohart, in litt.) . De-
lete Rygchium, Rychiam (!) and Rhynchium, Rynchium, Leionotus (geno-
type as listed is incorrect) , Rhygchium, Lionotus, Delphinaloides, and
Allodyncrus from generic synonymy; these names apply to extralimital taxa.
Add Euodynerus subg. Syneuodynerus Bliithgen (Soc. Ent. Ital. Boll. 81: 67,
1951; genotype, Odynems egregius Herrich-Schaeffer, by orig. desig. and
monotypy) to generic synonymy. Change all specific endings to masculme
gender. All names are n. combs, in Euodynerus.

annulatus arvensis (Saussure), n. comb.

*Odynerus cultus Cresson, 1872. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 4: 236. $.
(Syn. of annulatus arvensis, teste R. M. Bohart, in litt.).

annulatus eveclus (Cresson), n. comb.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 153-154.

VESPIDAE 377

*cultus (Cresson). Syn. of annulatus arvensis (Saussure).

foraminatus foraminatus (Saussure) , n. comb. Nests in sumac borings. Prey:
Larvae of Gelechiidae, Oecophoridae, Olethreutidae, Pyi'alidae,
Pyraustidae, Thyridae, Tortricidae.
Biology: Medler, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 56-60.

hidalgo hidalgo (Saussure), n. comb. In citation of Odynerus ductus Cresson,
change 1875 to 1872.
Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 154.

leucomelas (Saussure), n. comb. Nests in wood borings.
Biology: Medler, 1964. Ent. News 75: 26-27.

*inolestus boharti (Krombein), n. comb. Fla.

Rygchium molestum boharti Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61:
145, fig. 1. 5, ?.

molestus molestus (Saussure), n. comb, and changed status. Prey: Desmia
funeralis (Hbn.), larva.

Rygchium molestum (Saussure). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Krom-
bein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 148).

Rygchium turpe (Saussure) (syn. by Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p.
148).

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 101.

*schwarzi (Krombein), n. comb. N. J., Pa., Md., D. C, Va., Okla. Nests in
borings in wood.
Rygchium schwarzi Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 5. 5, ?•

turpe (Saussure). Syn. of molestus molestus (Saussure).

Genus ANCISTROCERUS Wesmael, pp. 892-896

catskill catskill (Saussure). Nests in abandoned cells of Anthophora oc-
cidentalis Cr. in clay bank.
Biology: Hobbs, Nummi, and Virostek, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 144.

iineativentris fulvicarpus Cameron.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 154-155, fig. 3.

tigris tigris (Saussure). Nesting in cocoons of Diprion similis (Htg.).
Biology: Coppel, 1961. Ent. News 72: 246-248, 2 figs.

tuberculiceps sutterianus (Saussure). Replaces tuberculocephalus sutterianus

(Saussure).

tuberculiceps tuberculiceps (Saussure). Replaces tuberculocephalus tuber-
culocephalus (Saussure).

tuberculocephalus sutterianus (Saussure). Change to tuberculiceps sutterianus

(Saussure).

tuberculocephalus tuberculocephalus (Saussure). Change to tuberculiceps
tuberculiceps (Saussure).

waldenii flavidulus Bequaert. Prey: Larvae of Cnephasia longana (Haw.),
Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.).
Biology: Richards, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 145-146.

waldenii waldenii (Viereck). Nesting in cavities in mortar.
Biology: Morris, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 500.

Genus SYMMORPHUS Wesmael, p. 896
albomarginatus (Saussure). Md.
cristatus cristatus (Saussure). Md. (Plummers Island).

Genus LEPTCCHILUS Saussure, pp. 896-898

ornatus ornatus Saussure. Replaced by republicanus republicanus (Dalla
Torre), a substitute name.

ornatus zendaloides (Robertson). Replaced by republicanus zendaloides

(Robertson).

378 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

republicanus republicanus (Dalla Torre).

Leptochilus ornatus ornatus Saussure, a secondary homonym in Odynerus
for which republicanus was proposed as a substitute name.

republicanus zendaloides (Robertson). Nests in sumac (Rhus) stems and
preys on leaf-mining coleopterous larvae, Brachys, Chalepus,
Prionoments.

Leptochilus ornatus zendaloides (Robertson). Ornatus is a secondary
homonym and republicanus was proposed as a substitute name.

Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. News 70: 17-23.

tylocephalus tylocephalus (Bohart). Prey: Gracilariid leaf -miner in Galactia.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 10.

STENODYNERUS subgenus STENODYNERUS Saussure, pp. 898-901

fundatiformis fundatiformis (Robertson). Nests in ground. Prey: Larvae
of Coleoptera {Chlamisus in Chrysomelidae) and Lepidoptera
(Psychidae, Geometridae, Gelechiidae, Olethreutidae).
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 4-10.

fundatus (Cresson). Asterisk should precede specific heading on p. 166, Sup. 1.

ochrogonius Bohart.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 155-156, fig. 3.

pulvinatus pulvinatus Bohart, changed status.

Stenodynerus ( Stenodynerus) pulvinatus Bohart. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 149).

*pulvinatus surrufus Krombein. Fla.

Stenodynerus (Stenodynerus) pulvinatus surrufus Krombein, 1959. Ent.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 149. $,9.

laos (Cresson).

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent, Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 156.

STENODYNERUS subgenus PARANCISTROCERUS Bequaert, pp. 901-903

perennis perennis (Saussure). Nest in boring in sumac pith. Prey: larvae
of sp. of Blastobasidae.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 33.

*vogti Krombein. Md. (Plummers Island). Nests in borings in wood.

Stenodynerus (Parancistrocerus) vogti Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 75: 6. ?.

Family POMPILIDAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52: 430-444, 51 figs.

(larvae).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 3:

65-119 (northeastern spp.).

Genus HEMIPEPSIS Dahlbom, p. 909

ustulata ochroptera Stal.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 432-433, fig. 42 (larva).

Genus PEPSIS Fabricius, pp. 909-910

formosa formosa (Say). Prey: Aphonopelma chalcodes Chamb.

Biology: Cazier and Mortenson, 1964. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 57: 533-541,
8 figs.

mexicana Lucas.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 431-432, fig. 41 (larva).

thisbe Lucas.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 431, figs. 1-7, 40 (larva).

POMPiLroAE 379

Genus PRIOCNESSUS Banks, p. 911

nebulosus (Dahlbom). Prey: Agelenopsis potteri Blackw., A. sp.

Biology: Kurczewski, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 23. — Evans
and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 100-101.

Genus PRIOCNEMIOIDES Radoszkowski, p. 911

unifasciatus californicus Townes. Prey: Lycosa pacifica Bks.

unifasciatus unifasciatus (Say). Prey: Lycosa rabida Walck.
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 100.

Genus CRYPTOCHEiLUS Panzer, pp. 911-912

attenuatum Banks. Prey: Lycosa antelucana Mont.

idoneum birkmanni Banks. Prey: Lycosa tigana Gertsch and Wallace.
Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 75.

DfPOGON subgenus DEUTERAGENIA Sustero, pp. 912-913

ealipterus calipterus (Say). Prey: Amaurobius sp.

calipterus nubifer (Cresson).

Taxonomy: Wasbauer, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 174, figs. 4-6. $.

*fascipennis (Haupt), n. comb. 111. Probably a synonym of sayi sayi Banks.
Deuteragenia fascipennis Haupt, 1959. Nova Acta Leopoldina 21, no. 141 :
32, fig. 16. ?.

papago anomalus Dreisbach. Prey: Sergiolus variegatus (Hentz), Haplo-
drassus hiemalis (Em.).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 436 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 104-105.

sayi sayi Banks. Nests in wood borings. Prey: adult and juvenile female
spiders belonging to Amaurobiidae, Gnaphosidae, Salticidae and
Thomisidae, mostly species of Xysticus.

Biology: Medler and Koerber, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 621-625,
6 figs.— Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 52.— Evans
and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 102-104.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 436, figs. 14-19, 45 (larva).

DIPOGON subgenus DIPOGON Fox, p. 913

brevis brevis (Cresson). Prey: Phidippus purpuratu^ Keys.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 105.

*diablo Wasbauer. Calif. (Contra Costa Co.).

Dipogon (Dipogon) diablo Wasbauer, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 172,
figs. 1-3. ?, S.

*leechi Wasbauer. Calif. (Marin Co.); Mexico (Baja California).

Dipogon (Dipogon) leechi Wasbauer, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 171. 9.

*DIPOGON subgenus WINNEMANELLA Krombein

Dipogon subg. Winnemanella Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75:
7.

Type: Dipogon (Winnemanella) fulleri Krombein. By mono-
typy and orig. desig.

Place after subg. Dipogon, p. 913.

*fulleri Krombein. Md., S. C. Prey: Icius hartii Em.

Dipogon (Winnemanella) fulleri Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc.
75: 8. 9.

PRIOCNEMIS subgenus PRIOCNEAAISSUS Haupt, Sup. 1, p. 173

minorata Banks.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 434, figs. 8-13, 44 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 99. — Kurczewski,
1963. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 86-87.

380 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

oregona Banks. Prey: Actinoxia versicolor Sim., Atypoides riversi P.-Camb.

PRIOCNEMIS subgenus PRIOCNEMIS Schiadte, Sup. 1 , p. 1 73
(=:Priocnemis subg. Myrmecosalius Aslimead, p. 914

cornica (Say). Prey: Many spp. of errant spiders. Delete ? before refer-
ence to Agenia atraia Provancher.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 434, fig. 38 (larva). — Townes,
1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 115.

Biology: Kurczewski, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 23.— Evans
and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 96-97. — Kurczewski, 1963.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 87-88.

germana (Cresson). Prey: Amaurobius bennetti (Blackwall), A. sp.
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 98.

hestia (Banks). Prey: Agroeca sp.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 98.

uotha notha (Cresson). Prey: Trochosa pratensis Em.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 97-98.

scitula relirta Banks. Prey: Habrocestum pulex (Hentz), Agelenopsis sp.
Biology: Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 62.— Evans and
Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 98-99.

scltula scitula (Cresson).

Minagenia per/ecta (Provancher) of Sup. 1, p. 177 (syn. by Townes,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 115).

Genus CALICURGUS Lepeletier, p. 915

hyalinatus allenatus (Smith). Prey: Neoscona spp., Araneus marmoreus
Clerck, A. sp., Wixia ectypa (Walck.).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash, Proc. 71: 21. — Krombein,
1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 52-53.— Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 62. — Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 101.

hyalinatus rupex (Cresson). Md.

Genus PHANAGENIA Banks, p. 915

bombycina (Cresson). Prey: Lycosa avida Walck,, L. gulosa Walck,

Biology: Savin, 1924. Nat. Hist. 24: 520-522.— Kurczewski, 1961.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc Bui. 56: 23.— Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 108.

Genus AUPLOPUS Spinola, pp. 915-917

architectus architectus (Say). Prey: Clubiona sp., Icius similis Bks.

Biology: Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 62-63. — Evans
and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 108-109.

caerulescens careulescens (Dahlbom). Md. (Plummers Is.).

caerulcscens subcorticalis (Walsh). Makes mud cells in borings in sumac
stems. Prey: Clubiona sp. Trachelas tranquillus (Hentz),
Anyphaena pectorosa Koch.
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 109-110. —
Medler, 1964. Ent. News 75: 189-191.

inermis Townes. Mexico (Morelos). Prey: Lycosa sp.
Biology: Evans, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 306.

mellipes variitarsaius (Dalla Torre). Makes mud cells in borings in sumac
stems.
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 110.

nigrellus (Banks). Prey: Phidippus sp.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 109.

POMPILIDAE 381

AGENIELLA subgenus LEUCOPHRUS Townes, p. 917

fulgifrons (Cresson). Prey: PJiidippus audax Hentz.

semitincta (Banks). N. Y. (Ithaca). Prey: Agelenopsis potteri Blackw.
Biology: Kurczewski, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Sec. Bui. 56: 24.

AGENIELLA subgenus NEMAGENIA Banks, p. 918

longula (Cresson). Prey: Lycosa sp.

Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 75.

AGENIELLA subgenus AGENIELLA Banks, pp. 918-919

conflicta Banks. Prey: Trochosa sp., Arctosa littoralis Hentz.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 106-107.

evansi Townes Prey: Lycosa sp., Tarentula kochi Keys.
Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 76.

obscura delicaia Banks. Change heading to utilis delicata Banks.

obscura obscura Banks. Syn. of utilis utilis (Cameron).

partita Banks. Prey: Arctosa sp;

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 107.

utilis delicata Banks. Formerly obscura delicata Banks.

*utilis utilis (Cameron). Mexico (Tabasco).

Pseudagenia utilis Cameron, 1891. Biol. Cent.-Amer. Hym., v. 2, p. 170. 9.
Ageniella (Ageniella) obscura obscura Banks (syn. by Townes, 1963. Ent.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 115).

AGENIELLA subgenus PRIOPHANES Banks, p. 919

arcuata (Banks). Md., N. Mex. Prey: Oxyopes salticus Hentz, Misumenops
celer Hentz.
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 107. — Evans, 1964.
Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 306.

*carolae Wasbauer. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Asclepias erosa.
Ageniella (Priophanes) carotae Wasbauer, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour.
32: 109, fig. 4. 9.

fuscipennis Townes. Calif. (Alameda and Glenn Counties). Prey: Xysticus
sp. On flowers of Foeniculum vulgare.
Taxonomy: Wasbauer, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 109, figs. 1-3. $.

rufescens (Banks). Ariz.. Wyo.

Genus MINAGENIA Banks, p. 919

osoria (Banks). Host: Lycosid spider.

Biology: Kaston, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 103-106, fig. 9.

perfecta (Provancher) of Sup. I, p. 177. Transfer to Priocnemis subg.
Priocnemis Schiodte, p. 914, as a synonym of scitula scitula

(Cresson).

Genus CEROPALES Latreille, pp. 920-921

macnlata fraterna Smith.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 111-112.

APORUS subgenus APORUS Splnola, pp. 921-922

bequaerti (Banks).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958. Ent. News 69: 149, figs. 3-6. $.

Genus ALLAPORUS Banks, p. 922

*fascipennis Evans. Tex. (Cameron Co.).

Allaporus fascipennis Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 29. 9, $.

382 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Genus PSORTHASPIS Banks, p. 923

albocaudata (Malloch). Syn. of planata (Fox).

brimleyi (Malloch). Ark.

planata (Fox).

Psorthaspis albocaudata (Malloch) (syn. by Evans, 1958, loc. cit. supra,
p. 148).

Genus TASTIOTENIA Evans, p. 924

festiva Evans. N. Mex. Taken on flowers of Euphorbia, Prosopis, Croton,
Aplopappus. Prey: ? Latrodectus mactans (F.).
Biology and Distribution: Evans, 1961. Southwest, Naturalist 6: 51-52.

*Genus EPIPOMPILUS Kohl
( = Genus Aulocoslethus Ashmead of Sup. 1, p. 179)

Epipompilus Kohl, 1884. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien Verb. 34: 57.

Type: Epipompilus maximiliani Kohl. Desig. by Ashmead,
1900.
*Epicostethus Banks, 1947. Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 99: 445.

Type: Epicostethus tvilliamsi Banks. By monotypy and orig.
desig.
Revision: Evans, 1961. Psyche 68: 25-37.

pulcherrimus Evans. Bahamas (Andros Is.).

Genus EVAGETES Lepeletier, pp. 924-925

ingenuus (Cresson).

Pompilus fiorentinii Dalla Torre (syn. by Evans, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 65: 108). Transferred from Pompilidae of Uncertain Posi-
tion, p. 937.

*macswaini Evans. Calif., Wyo.

Evagetes macswaini Evans, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 181, fig. 1. $,9.

parvus (Cresson). Costa Rica.

AGENIOIDEUS subgenus RIDESTUS Banks, p. 925

biedermanni (Banks). Prey: Loxosceles devius Gertsch and Mulaik.
Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 76.

Genus SERICOPOMPILUS Howard, p. 926

apicalis (Say). Prey: Phidippus audax v. bryantae Kaston, P. whitmanii
Peckh., Acanthepeira stellata (Walck.).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 101. — Krombein,
1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61 : 193.— Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, pp. 89-91.

Genus POECILOPOMPILUS Howard, pp. 927-928

interruptus interruptus (Say). Prey: Acanthepeira stellata Walck.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 438, figs. 26-30 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 93-94.

Genus EPISYRON Schiodte, pp. 926-927

biguttatus biguttatus (Fabricius). Prey: Araneus diadematus Clerck.
Biology: Kurczewski, 1963. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 88.

biguttatus calif ornicus (Banks). Prey: Neoscona naiba Chamb. & Gertsch.

posterus (Fox). Prey: Gea heptagon (Hentz), Neosoconella pegnia (Walck.),

Neoscona vertebrata McCook.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc, 60: 102. — Krombein,

1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 194.— Krombein, 1964. Amer.

Mus. Novitates 2201: 10-11.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 439 (larva).

POMPILIDAE 383

quinquenotatus quinquenotatus (Say). Prey: Metazygia wittfeldae (Mc-
Cook), Aranea cotmuta Clerck, A. patagiata Clerck, A. sp., Epeira
displicata Hentz, Neoscona arabesca (Walck.).

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 102. — Kurczewski,
1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 24.— Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 63. — Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 91-92.— Evans, 1963. Ent. News 74: 238-239, fig. 2.— Krombein,
1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 118.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 439, fig. 46 (larva).

Genus TACHYPOMPILUS Ashmead, p. 928

ferrugineus burrus (Cresson).

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 87-88.

ferrugineus ferrugineus (Say).

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 87.

ANOPLIUS subgenus LOPHOPOMPILUS Radoszkowski, pp. 928-929

aethiops (Cresson). Prey: Lycosa frondicola Em.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimpto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 70.

atrox (Dahlbom). Prey: Dolomedes urinator Hentz.
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 194.

Carolina (Banks). Prey: Wadotes hybridus (Em.)., W. sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 53. — Krombein,

1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 63.— Evans and Yoshimoto,

1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 70-71.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 442, fig. 50 (larva).

cleora (Banks). Prey: Arctosa littoralis (Hentz).

Biology: Krombein 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 102.— Evans and

Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 69-70.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 443 (larva) .

ANOPLIUS subgenus NOTIOCHARES Banks, p. 929

amethystinus amethystinus (Fabricius). Prey: Lycosa sp.

amethystinus atramentarius (Dahlbom).

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 71-72.

ANOPLIUS subgenus ARACHNOPHROCTONUS Howard, pp. 930-931

americanus americanus (Palisot de Beauvois). Change 1805 to 1811, and add
PI. 3. fig. 6 in orig. ref.

americanus juxtus (Cresson). Prey: Lycosa sp.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 76-77.

americanus trifasciatus (Beauvois). Md. (Plummers Is.). Change 1805 to
1811, and add PI. 3, fig. 7 in orig. ref.

apiculatus autumnalis (Banks).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supr-a, p. 442, fig. 49 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 74-75.

apiculatus pretiosus (Banks).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 442 (larva).

Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 194. — Evans and

Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 74-75. — Krombein, 1964. Amer.

Mus. Novitates 2201: 11.

marginalis (Banks). Prey: Geolycosa spp., Lycosa spp., Arctosa littoralis

Hentz.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 102-103.— Evans

and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 73-74. — Kurczewski, 1963.

Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 88-89. — Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus.

Novitates 2201: 11-13.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 441, figs. 31-34, 48 (larva).

384 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

relativus (Fox).

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 72-73.

semirufus (Cresson). Mexico (Morelos), Prey: Lycosa sp., Pardosa milvina

Hentz, P. falcifera Camb.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 103. — Krombein,

1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 194.— Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962,

loc. cit. supra, pp. 75-76. — Kurczewski, 1963. Brooklyn Ent. Soc.

Bui. 57: 89.— Evans, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 306.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 442 (larva).

*variegatus (Dreisbach), n. comb. N. Mex.

Arachnoproctonus (!) variegatus Dreisbach, 1957. Ent. News 68: 72, 2
figs. $.

ANOPLIUS subgenus POMPILINUS Ashmead, pp. 931-932

bequaerti Evans. Prey: Lycosa sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 13.

*clavipes (Dreisbach) , n. comb. Tex. (Conlon), Kans. (Medora).

Pompilinus clavipes Dreisbach, 1958. Ent. News 69: 61, figs. $.

clystera (Banks). Prey: Lycosa sp.

*drakei (Dreisbach), n. comb. N. Y. (Cranberry Lake).

Pompilinus drakei Dreisbach, 1958. Ent. News 69: 62, figs. 5-

estellina (Banks). Prey: Small spiders, possibly Lycosidae.

Biology: Evans, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 305-306.

fraternus ( Banks ) .

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. dt. supra, p. 440, figs. 35-37 (larva).

kronibeini Evans.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 440-441 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 80.

marginatus (Say). Prey: Tibellus duttoni (Hentz).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 440, fig. 39 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 194. — Evans and Yoshimoto,

1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 78-80. — Kurczewski, 1963, loc. cit. supra,
p. 89.

splendens (Dreisbach). Prey: Habronattus viridipes (Hentz), Castianeira
sp., Lycosa sp., Agelenopsis spp.
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 194.

subcylindricus (Banks).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 440 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 77-78.

tenebrosus (Cresson). Prey: Tarentula kochi Keys.

ANOPLIUS subgenus ANOPLIUS Dufour, pp. 932-933

depressipes Banks.

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 83-84.

illinoensis (Robertson). Prey: Lycosa sp.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. sitpra, p. 439, figs. 20-25, 47 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 82-83.

imbellis Banks. Nesting in soil near areas of still water. Prey: Pardosa
ramulosa McCcok.
Biology: Wasbauer, 1957, Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 81-97, 7 figs.

ithaca (Banks).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 440 (larva).

Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 83. — Kurczewski,

1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 89-90.

papago Banks, changed status. Ariz. Prey: Lycosa sp.

Anoplius (Anoplius) ventralis tarsatus Banks. Remove papago Banks,

POMPiLroAE 385

a valid sp., from syn. {teste Evans, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour.
37: 304).
Biology: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 304-305.

ventralis tarsatus Banks. Remove papago Banks from syn. Prey: Alopecosa
gertschi Schenkel.
Biology: Powell, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 53-56.

ventralis ventralis (Banks). Prey: Lycosa helluo Walck.

virginiensis (Cresson). Prey: Agelenid spiders.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 440 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Yoshimoto, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 81-82.

POMPILUS subgenus HESPEROPOMPILUS Evans, pp. 933-934

*hiUi Evans. Calif. (Pomona Mts.).

Pompilus (Hesperopompilus) hilli Evans, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33:
183. $.

*POMPILUS subgenus XENOPOMPILUS Evans

Pompilus subg. Xenopompilus Evans, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 46:
631.

Type: Pompilus (Xenopompilus) tlahuicanus Evans. Orig.
desig.
Place after subg. Hesperopompilus, p. 934.

♦tlahuicanus Evans. Ariz. (Portal) ; Mexico (Morelos, Jalisco, Durango,
Chihuahua).
Pompilus (Xenopompilus) tlahuicanus Evans, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer.

Ann. 46: 534, fig. 1. 9, $.
*Pompilus (Xenopompilus) tarahumarae Evans, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 46: 535. ?. (Syn. by Evans, 1960. Ent. News 71: 166.)

POMPILUS subgenus PERISSOPOMPILUS Evans, Sup. 1, p. 184

perfasciatus Evans.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958. Ent. News 69: 147, figs. 1-2. $.

POMPILUS subgenus AMMOSPHEX Wilcke, p. 934

angularis (Banks). Prey: Pellenes sp., Xysticus sp., Callilepis altitudonis
Chamb., Habronattus (?) sp.
Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 76.— Evans, 1963. Ent.
News 74: 239.

anomalus anomalus (Dreisbacli) . Prey: Xysticus contractor Thor.

michiganensis (Dreisbacli). Prey: Xysticus conctator Thor., X. transversatus
(Walck.).
Biology: Kurczewski and Snyder, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 215-
222, 6 figs.

occidentalis (Dreisbach). Prey: Pardosa sp., P. uintana Gertsch.

Biology: Powell, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 39-40.— Evans, 1963. Ent.
News 74: 239.

solonus solonus (Banks). Prey: Lycosa sp.

POMPILUS subgenus ARACHNOSPILA Kincaid, pp. 934-935

fiunipennis eureka (Banks). Prey: Tarentula kochi Keys.

Genus APORINELLUS Banks, pp. 935-936

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 185-186 (key).

apicatus (Banks). Prey: Xysticus sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 194.

♦borregocnsis Evans. Calif. (Borrego). On flowers of Croton calif omiciis.
Aporinellus borregoensis Evans, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 184, fig. 2.
S, 9.

386 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

bridwelli Evans. Prey: Oxyopes helius Chamb.

Biology: Evans, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 76.

completus Banks. Prey: Pellenes oregonensis Peck., Phidippus clarus Keys.
Biology: Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 63.

fasciatus (Smith). Prey: Tibellus duttoni (Hentz).

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 194-195.

taeniatus taeniatus (Kohl). Prey: Pellenes sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 13.

Pompilidae of Uncertain Position, p. 937

Pompilus ephippiger Smith. Delete from North American fauna (teste

Evans, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 108).
Pompilus fiorentinii Dalla Torre. Transfer to synonymy of Evagetes

ingenuus (Cresson), p. 925.
Pompilus obscurus Dahlbom. Delete from North American fauna {teste

Evans, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 108).

Superfamily SPHECOIDEA

Based primarily on a study of larvae, H. E. Evans (Ent. News 75: 225-
237, 1964) proposed recognizing only the single family Sphecidae in this
superfamily. He suggested regrouping the sphecoid wasps into the following
eight subfamilies:

Ampulicinae (= Ampulicidae of Catalog)

Sphecinae (= Sphecinae of Catalog)

Larrinae ( = Larrinae, Trypoxyloninae and Crabroninae of Catalog)

Mellininae (= Mellinini of Catalog)

Pemphredoninae ( = Pemphredoninae of Catalog)

Astatinae (= Astatinae of Catalog)

Philanthinae (= Philanthinae of Catalog)

Nyssoninae (= Nyssoninae of Catalog less Mellinini)

Family AMPULICIDAE

AMPULEX subgenus RHINOPSIS Westwood, p. 938

canaliculata Say.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959. Ent. News 70: 57-58, 6 figs, (larva).

*DOLICHURUS subg. PARADOLICHURUS Williams

Dolichurus subg. Paradolichurus Williams, 1959. Wasmann Jour. Biol.
17: 299.

Type: Dolichurus (Paradolichurus) calif ornicus Williams. By
orig. desig. and monotypy.
Place after Dolichurus on p. 938.

*calif ornicus Williams. Calif. (San Diego Co.).

Dolichurus (Paradolichurus) californicus Williams, 1959. Wasmann
Jour. Biol. 17: 300, figs. 1, 2, 4. ?.

Family SPHECIDAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 85: 168-189, text fig.

1 (keys to subfamilies and genera based on larval characters, and

remarks on evolution and classification based on larval characters).

—Evans, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 90: 235-299, 114 figs.

(larvae, supplement).— Evans, 1964. Ent. News 75: 225-237, 3

figs, (classification and evolution).
Biology: Evans, 1963. Sci. Amer. 208, no. 4, pp. 145-154 (predatory

wasps) .

SPHECIDAE 387

Subfamily ASTATINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 84: 109-113, figs. 1-8,
46-48 (larvae). — Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 165-166
(larvae).— Parker, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 643-644 (key
to genera).

Genus DIPLOPLECTRON Fox, pp. 938-939

diablensis Williams. Calif. (San Diego Co.).

Taxonomy: Williams, 1959. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 17: 303, fig. 5. 9.

Genus ASTATA Latreille

( = Asfofo subgenus Asfafo Latreille, pp. 939-940)

Revision: Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 643-659, 42 figs.
Raised to generic rank by Parker, 1962.

*bakeri Parker. Ont. west to B. C, south through S. Dak. and Wash, to Tex.
and Calif.; Mexico (Pacific coast). Prey: Nysius raphanus How.,
Lygaeus bicrucis Say (?).
Astata bakeri Parker, 1962.. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann, 55: 647, text fig. 1,

figs. 11, 21. $, 9.
Biology: Williams, 1946. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. Proc. 12: 647 (rec. as
Astata sp.).

bicolor Say. Southern Canada and U. S. east of Rocky Mts.; Mexico. Prey:

nymphs of Pentatomidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 165-166 (larva). — Parker,

1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 652, figs. 7, 18, 32.
Biology: Evans, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 70: 30-31.

bigeloviae Cockerell and Fox. Western Tex. to Calif.; Mexico (Jalisco).
Taxonomy: Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 650, fig. 24.

*boharti Parker. N. Mex., Ariz.

Astata hoharti Parker, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 650, fig. 25. $, 9.

*clypeata Parker. East slope of Rocky Mts. in U. S.; Mexico (western mts.).
Astata clypeata Parker, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 651, figs. 15,

26. $, ?.

*femorata Parker. Ariz. (Pena Blanca in Santa Cruz Co.).

Astata femorata Parker, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 185, figs, 1-3, $.

leuthstromi Ashmead. Alaska, Canada, northern U. S., south in mts. to Ariz.

Nests in soil beneath vegetation. Prey: Immature Pentatomidae.
Biology: Evans, 1958b. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 65: 176-177.— Evans, 1962,

loc. cit. supra, pp. 31-32.
Taxonomy: Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 648, fig. 22.

*mexicana Cresson. Canada, U. S. and Mexico, west of Rocky Mts.

Astata tnexicana Cresson, 1881. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 9: Proc. p. v. $.
Taxonomy: Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 653, figs. 13, 28, 30, 34.

nevadica Cresson. Western North America, Canada to Mexico.

Taxonomy: Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 654, figs. 9, 10, 12, 16, 27,
31, 33.

♦nubecula bechteli Parker. Desert areas. Wash, and Colo., south to Calif,
and Tex.; Mexico (Sonora).
Astata nubecula bechteli Parker, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 649.
$, 9.

nubecula nubecula Cresson, changed status. Northern U. S., south to Va. and
Calif. (San Diego). Prey: Nymphs, Thyanta sp.
Astata (Astata) nubecula Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Parker,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 649).

occidentalis Cresson. Southern Canada, U. S.; Mexico (Michoacan, Baja
California). Nests in soil devoid of vegetation. Prey: Adult and
nymphal Pentatomidae.

388 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 110-111, figs. 1-8 (larva). —

Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 651, figs. 8, 23.
Biology: Evans, 1958b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 168-176, figs. 3-8. — Powell and

Burdick, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 25-30.

unicolor Say. Southern Canada, U. S.; Mexico to El Salvador. Nests in soil
beneath overhanging vegetation. Prey: Immature Pentatomidae.

Astata (Astata) unicolor var. rufiventris Cresson (syn. by Parker, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 652).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 111-112, figs. 46-48 (larva).

Biology: Evans, 1958b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 160-168, figs. 1 2.

unicolor var. rufiventris Cresson. Syn. of unicolor Say.

*williamsi Parker. Oreg., Idaho, Utah, Nev., Calif.

Astata williamsi Parker, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 653, figs. 14,
29, 35, 36. 5, 9.

Genus DRYUDELLA Spinola

[■= Astata subgenus Dryudella Spinola, p. 940)

Raised to generic rank by Parker, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 643. Place
parens around all author names, except that Cockerell in heading for millsi
should be removed from parens.

aspera (Fox). Idaho.

elegans (Cresson). Idaho.

immigrans (Williams). Calif.

millsi Cockerell. Remove parens around Cockerell in sp. heading.

montana (Cresson). Idaho, Wyo. Prey: Small nymphs of Zeliis or Pselliopus
(Reduviidae), Eurygaster (Scutelleridae), and Corimelaena
montana Van D. (Cydnidae).
Biology: Evans, 1963. Ent. News 74: 236.

Subfamily LARRINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 113-126, figs. 9-45, 58, 59
(larvae). — Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 166-167, figs. 54-59
(larvae).

Genus LYRODA Say, p. 941

subita (Say). Idaho, Calif., B. C.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 281-282, figs. 78-84 (larva).

Genus BOTHYNOSTETHUS Kohl, p. 941
distinctus Fox. Idaho.

Genus PISONOPSIS Fox, p. 941

Transferred to subfamily Trypoxyloninae, p. 954, by Evans on basis of
larval characters.

Genus PLENOCULUS Fox, pp. 941-942

Revision: Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 1-49, 90 figs.

abdominalis Ashmead. Syn. of davisi davisi Fox.

apicalis Williams. Syn. of davisi davisi Fox.

*boharti Williams. Southern Calif.

Plenoculus boharti Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 28, figs.
40,61,83,84. 9, $.

*l>oregensis boregensis Williams. Calif. (Borego in San Diego Co.).

Plenoculus boregensis boregensis Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc.
31: 20, figs. 26-29. 9, 5.

SPHECIDAE 389

*boregensis perniger Williams. Calif. (Thousand Palms).

Plenoculus boregensis perniger Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc.
31: 21. $.

cockerellii Fox. Southern Calif, to western Tex.; Mexico (Baja California,
Guerrero). Prey: Pyralid larvae.
Taxonomy: Williams, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 15, figs. 4, 14, 15, 16, 42,
48. 50, 51, 70, 80. $.

*cun<^aius Williams. Southern Calif, and Nev.

Plenoculus cuneatus Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 12, figs.
10, 17, 18, 24, 25. 9, S-

davisi allaniieus Viereck. Prey: Nymphal and adult mirids, Phytocoris sp.
(Mirinae).

davisi davisi Fox. Western Pa. Prey: mature and nymphal mirids (Mirinae,

Phylinae, Orthotylinae), immature aphids (?).
Plenoculus abdominalis Ashmead (syn. by Williams, 1960, loc. cit. supra,

p. 43).
Plenoculus apicalis Williams (svn. by Williams, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.

44).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc: cit. supra, pp. 166-167, figs. 54-59 (larva).
Biology: 'Evans, 1961. Ent. News 72: 223-228.

*davisi gracilis Williams. Calif. (Riverside Co.).

Plenoculus davisi gracilis Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 42,
fig. 54. 9.

*davisi mojavensis Williams. Southern Calif., Ariz., N. Mex.

Plenoculus davisi mojavensis Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc.
31: 39, figs. 86, 88. 9, $.

*davisi transversus Williams. Calif. (Tulare and Riverside Counties).

Plenoculus davisi transversus Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31:
40, figs. 8, 57, 59. 9.

*deserli Williams. Southern Calif.

Plenoculus deserti Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 26, figs.
85, 87. $, 9.

*palmarum Williams. Southern Calif.

Plenoculus palmarum Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 22, figs.
9, 36, 37, 71, 73, 78. $, 9.

propinquus Fox. Nev., Oreg., Wash. Utah.

*sinuatu8 Williams. Southern Calif.

Plenoculus sinuatus Williams 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 7, figs. 30,
32,35. 9, $.

*styg!us Williams. Southern Calif, and Ariz. Prey: small mirid bug.

Plenoculus stygius Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 31, figs.
5, 62, 90. 9, $.

*timberlakei Williams. Southern Calif, and Ariz.

Plenoculus timberlakei Williams, 1960. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 31: 11,
figs. 2, 11, 19-22, 31, 38, 47, 49, 52, 77. 9, $.

Genus SOLIERELLA Spinola, pp. 942-944

blaisdelli (Bridwell).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 123, fig. 42 (larva). — Evans,
1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 285 (larva).

*boregensis Williams. Calif. (San Diego Co.).

Solierella boregensis Williams, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 208, fig. 2. 9,
$.
?flavoniaculata (Cameron). Transf. to Alysson, p. 981.

fossor (Rohwer). Ariz.

inermis (Cresson). N. C, Fla. Change Lygaeidae to Miridae in Catalog, p.
943.

390 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*mandibulari8 Williams. Replaced by prosopidis Williams.

^masoni Williams. Calif, (Thousand Palms).

Solierella masoni Williams, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 74, 5 figs.
9, $.

mirifica Pate.

Taxonomy: Williams. 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 185-186 (9).

plenoculoides plenoculoides (Fox). Ariz. Change fall to gall in rearing data.

""prosopidis Williams. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.). On flowers of Prosopis.
*Solierella mamlibularis Williams, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 212, figs.

4, 4a. 9. Preocc.
Solierella prosopidis Williams, 1959. Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 116. N. name.

"^semirugosa Williams. Calif. (San Diego, Riverside and Yolo Counties). On
flowers of Euphorbia polycarpa.
Solierella semirugosa Williams, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 210, figs.
3-3d. 9, $.

vierecki (Rohwer). Ariz.

Genus NITELOPTERUS Ashmead, p. 944

californicus (Ashmead). Ariz.

*evansi Krombein. Wyo., Wash. Prey: Dictyna sp.

ISitelopterus evansi Krombein, 1963. Ent. News 74: 61. ?.
Biology: Evans, 1963. Ent. News 74: 234-236, figs. 1-2.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 283, figs. 88-92 (larva).

slossonae barberi Krombein. Prey: small or immature Linyphiidae, Lycosidae
and Salticidae.
Biology: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76:

140-143.— Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 14-15.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 283-284 (larva).

slossonae slossonae Ashmead. Prey: small, mostly immature, Lycosidae,
Dictynidae, Salticidae and Linyphiidae.
Biology: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 140-143. —
Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 13-14.

Genus NITELA Latreille, pp. 944-945

virginiensis Rohwer. Mich.

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 60. $.

TACHYTES subgenus TACHYTES Panzer, pp. 945-946

Taxonomy: Bohart, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 117-129, 26 figs, (pepticus
group).

aurulentus (Fabricius). Transf. to Tachytes subg. Tachyplena, p. 946, where
it replaces mandihularis Patton. N. B., aurulentus Auctt. is re-
placed by austrinus Banks.

austrinus Banks. Replaces aurulentus Auctt., nee Fabricius.

basirufus Rohwer. Colo., Utah, Nev., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico (Hidalgo).

brevipilis Banks. Syn. of sayi Banks.

*californicus Bohart. Calif., Oreg., Idaho.

Tachytes californicus Bohart, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 125, figs. 15-
17. $, 9.

elongatus elongatus Cresson.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 116-117, figs. 9-17 (larva).

exornatus Fox. Prey: Conalcea (?) sp., nymph.

Biology: Krombein, 1960. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 55: 75.

fulviventris fulviventris Cresson. N. Dak. south to Tex., west to Wyo., Utah,
N. Mex.; Mexico (Oaxaca). Another subsp. occurs in Baja Cali-
fornia.

SPHECIDAE 391

fulviventris inferioris Banks. Syn, of pepticus pepticus (Say).

hesperus Banks. Syn. of sayi Banks.

*nevadensis Bohart. Nev., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Tachytes nevadensis Bohart, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 124, figs. 21-23.

$, 9.

pennsylvanicus Banks. N. Y. to Va. west to Idaho, Colo., N. Mex., Oreg., B. C.
Tachytes pepticus (Say), in part, of Catalog. (T. pennsylvanicus Banks
a valid sp., teste Bohart, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 122).

*pepticus chelatus Bohart. Ariz., Utah.

Tachytes pepticus chelatus Bohart, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 120, figs.
5, 6, 7. $, 9.

pepticus pepticus (Say), changed status. 111. and Ind. only.

Tachytes pepticus (Say). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Bohart, 1962,

loc. cit. supra, p. 119). N. B. T. pennsylvanicus Banks is a valid

sp. not a syn.
Tachytes fulviventris inferioris (Banks) (syn. by Bohart, 1962, loc. cit.

supra, p. 119).

pepticus sericatus Cresson, changed status. N. C. to Fla., Ala., Tex., Kans.,
Nebr., Colo.
Tachytes sericatus Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Bohart, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 120).

sayi Banks. Western U. S. and B. C. east to Iowa, Kans., Tex.; Mexico (Baja
California) .
Tachytes hesperus Banks (syn. by Bohart, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 129).
Tachytes brevipilis Banks (syn. by Bohart, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 129).

*sculleni Bohart. Western Tex. to southern Calif., Nev.

Tachytes sculleni Bohart, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 126, figs. 8-11. 5,5.

sericatus Cresson. A subsp. of pepticus (Say).

spatulatus Fox. Colo., N. Mex., Ariz., Utah, Nev., Wyo., Calif.

Tachytes utahensis Banks (syn. by Bohart, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 128).

utahensis Banks. Syn. of spatulatus Fox.

TACHYTES subgenus TACHYPLENA Banks, pp. 946-947

aurulentus (Fabricius). Transf. from Tachytes subg. Tachytes, p. 945.

Tachytes (Tachyplena) mandibularis Patton (syn. by van der Vecht,
1961. Zool. Verhandl. Rijksmus. Natuurlijke Hist. Leiden, No. 48,
pp. 11-12).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, p. 117, figs. 18-20 (larva).

crassus Patton. Md. (Plummers Is.). Prey: Orchelimum sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 64.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 285-286, figs. 96-98 (larva).

distinctus Smith.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 286-287 (larva).

ermineus Banks. Idaho.

harpax Patton. Pa.

mandibularis Patton. Syn. of aurulentus (Fabricius).

TACHYTES subgenus TACHYNANA Banks, pp. 947-948
abdominalis (Say). Idaho.
pattoni Banks. Idaho.

TACHYTES subgenus TACHYOIDES Bonks, p. 948

tnergus Fox. Ala. Nests in pure sand with high water table. Prey: Immature
and adult Tridactylus apicalis Say, T. minutus Scud.
Biology: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash, Proc. 76: 143-

392 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

150, figs. 1-3.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 287-288, figs. 85-87 (larva).

Genus LARROPSIS Patton, pp. 948-949

Revision: Bohart and Bohart, 1952. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 21-37,
32 figs. (subg. Aiicistromma) .

aurantia (Fox). Alta. east to N. Dak., south to Ariz, and Kans. Prey:
CetithopJiilus fusiformis Scudd. ( Ancistromtna)

*bradleyi Bohart and Bohart. Oreg., Calif. (Ancistromtna)

Larropsis (Ancistromma) hradleyi Bohart and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 25, figs. 20, 21, 31. $,5.

capax (Fox). B. C, Alta., east to N. Dak., south to Calif., Kans. and N. Hex.
Prey: Ceuthophilus sp., nymph. (Ancistromma)

*corrugata Bohart and Bohart. B. C, Oreg., Calif. (Ancistromma)

Larropsis (Ancistromma) corrugata Bohart and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 31, figs. 3, 18, 19, 27. 9, S.

distincta (Smith). Transcont., B. C. to Maine, south to Calif., Kans., N. C.

Nest in natural cavities in coarse soil. Prey: Adult Nemohius

fasciatus (DeG.). (Ancistromma)
Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 119-120, figs. 29-38 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1958c. Ent. News 69: 197-200.

*granulosa Bohart and Bohart. Calif., Nev., Idaho, Ariz., N. Mex.
(Ancistromma)
Larropsis (Ancistromma) granulosa Bohart and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 33, figs. 4, 6, 7, 28. 2, $.

*hurdi Bohart and Bohart. Calif. (Ancistromma)

Larropsis (Ancistromma) hurdi Bohart and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 34, figs. 5, 8, 9, 30. 9, $.

"plalynota Bohart and Bohart. Ariz (Tucson). (Ancistromma)

Larropsis (Ancistromma) platrnota Bohart and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 35, figs. 24, 32. 9.

portiana Rohvirer. Western Tex., N. Mex. (Ancistromma)

riibens Mickel. Syn. of sericifrons (H. S. Smith).

serififrons (H. S. Smith). Nebr., Wyo., Tex., N. Mex., Ariz. (Ancistromma)
Larropsis ruhens Mickel (syn. by Bohart and Bohart, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 36).

*shappirioi Bohart and Bohart. D. C, Va. (Ancistromma)

Larropsis (Ancistromma) shappirioi Boh.art and Bohart, 1962. Ent. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 64: 37, figs. 14, 15, 28. 9, $.

tenuicornis (Smith). Idaho. (Larropsis)

TACHYSPHEX subgenus TACHYSPHEX Kohl, pp. 949-953

amplus Fox. Nev., Idaho.

apicalis Fox. Ga., N. C. Nests in nearly vertical sand banks, usually near
water courses, and stores nymphs of many genera of Acrididae
and adults of Melanoplus.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 288-289, figs. 99-103 (larva).

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 15.

ashmeadii Fox. Tex., N. Mex., Ariz., Idaho, Wyo. Prey: Juvenile Acrididae
{Metator sp.).

belfragei (Cresson). Fla. Prey: Nymphs of Tettigoniidae (Conocephalus sip.) .

*boharti Krombein. N. C, Fla. Nests in loose sand near water courses. Prey:
Nymphs of Acrididae (Psinidia fenestralis (Serv.), Scirtetica
marmornta picta Scud., Chortophaga sp.).

Tachysphex boharti Krombein, 1963. Ent. News 74: 177. 9, S.

Biology: Krombein, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 179-180.

SPHECIDAE 393

*cockereIIae Rohwer. Calif.; Guatemala.

Tachysphex cockerellae Rohwer, 1914. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 47: 518. $.

coquilletti Rohwer. Colo., Tex. Prey: Nymphs of Mantidae (Litaneutria sp.).

eldoradensis Rohwer. Idaho.

exsectus Fox. Colo., Tex.

fusus Fox. Introd. in Hawaii. Prey: Nymphs of Acrididae {Chortophaga,
Oxya (?)).
Biology: Rau and Rau, 1918. Wasp Studies Afield, pp. 149-150.

*hurcli Bohart. Oreg., Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).

Tachysphex hurdi Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 33, figs. 13-
15. $, 9.

laevifrons (Smith). Nests in flat or slightly sloping sand. Prey: Immature
Melanoplus (Acrididae).

*linsleyi Bohart. Calif., Nev., Wyo., Ariz., N. Mex., Tex. Nests in sandy
soil. Prey: Immature Acrididae.
Tachysphex linsleyi Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 35, figs.
7-9. $, 9.

montanns (Cresson). Idaho. Prey: Nymphal Acrididae (Oedaleonotus) .

mundus Fox. N. J.

nigrior Fox. Oreg.

parvulus (Cresson). N. Mex.

pechumani Krombein. Nests in sandy or gravelly soil. Prey: Nymphal and
adult Acrididae.

*powelIi Bohart. Calif.

Tachysphex powelli Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 35, figs.
1-3. $, 9.

propinqpius Viereck. Prey: Adult Acrididae (Phlibostroma sp.).

quebecensis (Provancher) . Wis., Minn., N. Dak., Calif. Prey: Immature
Acrididae (Cavinula, Melanoplus) .
Biology: Peckham and Peckham, 1905. Wasps, Social and Solitary, pp.
263-264.

*schlingeri Bohart. Calif., Nev., Idaho, Wvo.

Tachysphex schlingeri Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 36, figs.
4-6. $, 9.

semirufus (Cresson). Prey: Nymphal Acrididae (Melanoplus).

sepulcralis Williams. Ga., W. Va., Pa., N. Y., N. H. Nests in sandy soil
covered with vegetation. Prey: Nymphal Acrididae (Melanoplus).

similis Rohwer. Nests in open sand. Prey: Immature Acrididae of many
genera.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 15-17, fig. 1.

tarsatus (Say). Delete immature Mantidae as prey. Nests in a variety of
sandy soils. Prey: Immature Acrididae of many genera, and
adult Melanoplus.
Biologv: Peckham and Peckham, 1905. Wasps, Social and Solitary, pp.
261-263.

tcnuipunctus Fox. Nests in sandy rangeland. Prey: Immature Acrididae
(Aulocara, Melanoplus, Oedaleonotus).
Biology: Newton, 1956. Jour. Econ. Ent. 49: 615-619.

terminatus (Smith). Que., N. S., P. E. I. Nests in open sand. Prey: Nymphal

Acrididae of many genera.
Taxonomv: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, p. 118, figs. 21-28 (larva).
Biology: "^Rau and Rau, 1918. Wasp Studies Afield, pp. 144-149.— Rau,

1927. Acad. Sci. St. Louis Trans. 25: 188-190.

394 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

texanus (Cresson). Kans., Colo., N. Hex., Ariz. Prey: Nymphal Acrididae
(Arphia sp.).
Biology: Williams, 1913. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 8: 206.

wheeleri Rohwer. Ala.

*williamsi Bohart. Calif. (San Francisco Co.).

Tachysphex tvilliamsi Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc, Wash. Proc 75: 38, figs.
10-12. $,9.

Genus PROSOPIGASTRA Costa, Sup. 1, p. 188

*nearctica Bohart. Calif.

Prosopignstra nearctica Bohart, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 122, 6
figs. $, 9.

MOTES subgenus MOTES Kohl, pp. 953-954

argentata (Beauvois). Prey: Orocharis saltator Uhl., nymph.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 103.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 83: 89-99, figs. 36-68
(larvae).— Evans, 1959a. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 85: 157-161
(larvae).

Subfamily TRYPOXYLONINAE

*PISON subgenus KROMBEINIELLUM Richards

( = P/$on subgenus Paraceramius Radoszkowski, Sup. 1, p. 188)

Pison subg. Krombeiniellum Richards, 1962. A Revisional Study of the
Masarid Wasps, p. 118. N. name.

Insert Preocc. after citation for Paraceramius.

koreense (Radoszkowski). Md. (Plummers Is.), Mich.
Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Ent. News 69: 166-167.

Genus PISONOPSIS Fox

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 157, figs. 64-70 (larva).

Transfer this genus with component species from subfamily Larrinae,
p. 941, to subfamily Trypoxyloninae, p. 954, and place before genus
Trypoxylon Latr.

birkmanni Rohwer.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 157-158, figs. 64-70 (larva).

Genus TRYPOXYLON Latreille
{^Trypoxylon subgenus Trypoxylon Latreille of Catalog, pp. 955—956)

adelphiae Sandhouse. Syn. of johnsoni Fox.

aldrichi Sandhouse. Wyo,

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 95, figs. 56-58 (larva).

back! Sandhouse.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 21-22.

*clarkei Krombein. N. Y., N. J., Pa., Md., D. C, Va., N. C. Nests in wooden
borings.
Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) clarkei Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc.
75: 9. $, 9.

figulum (Linnaeus).

Taxonomy: Soika, 1934. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 103: 342-343, pi. 3, fig. 2
(larva).

frigidum Smith.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 96, figs. 59-60 (larva).
Biology: Thomas, 1962. Amer. Midland Nat. 67: 365.

SPHECIDAE 395

johnsoni Fox.

Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) adelphiae Sandhouse (syn. by Krombein, 1962,

loc. cit. supra, p. 11).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 97, fig. 61 (larva; recorded
as adelphiae).

pennsylvanicum Saussure. Prey: Immature orb-weaver spider.

richardsi Sandhouse. Nests in twig borings, rose stems, and empty galls.
Prev: Small immature spiders.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 72: 101-102.

Genus TRYPARGILUM Richards, new status
izzTrypoxylon subgenus Trypargilum Richards of Catalog, pp. 956—957)

This group merits generic rank on the basis of morphological and
ethological characters of both adults and larvae.

arizonense (Fox), n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 92, figs. 47-48 (larva).

calif ornicum (Saussure), n. comb.

clavatum (Say), n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 91, figs. 36-43 (larva). —
Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 160 (larva).

collinum collinum (Smith), changed status and n. comb. Nests in twigs.
Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) collinum Smith. Reduced to subsp. rank

{teste Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 153).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 160 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 18.

collinum rubrocinctum (Packard), changed status and n. comb.

Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) rubro-cinctuin Packard. Reduced to subsp.

rank (teste Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 153).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 94, fig. 63 (larva). — Evans,

1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 161 (larva).

johannis (Richards), n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 92, figs. 44-46 (larva). —
Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. suj)ra, p. 160 (larva). — Krombein, 1959.
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 153.

politum (Say), n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 95, fig. 62 (larva). — Evans,
1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 161 (larva).

rubrocinctum (Packard). A subsp. of collinum (Smith).

spinosum (Cameron), n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 93, fig. 49 (larva).

striatum (Provancher) , n. comb.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 94, fig. 55 (larva). — Evans,

1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 161 (larva).
Biology: Balduf, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 82-83.

texense (Saussure), n. comb. Fla. Prey: Adult and immature Oxyopidae,
Araneidae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae, and Salticidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 159 (larva).
Biology: Kurczewski, 1963. Fla. Ent. 46: 243-245.

*tridt-ntatum archboldi (Krombein), n. comb. Fla. (Lake Placid).

Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) tridentatum archboldi Krombein, 1959. Ent.

Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 150. 9, $.
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 151-152.

tridentatum tridentatum (Packard), changed status and n. comb.

Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) tridentatum Packard. Reduced to subsp.

rank {teste Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 150).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 93, figs. 50-52 (larva). —

Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 161 (larva).

396 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Tribe PSENINI

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 139-145, figs. 1-22 (larvae).

DIODONTUS subgenus DIODONTUS Curtis, p. 958

atratus parenosas Pate. Calif. (Beverly Hills).

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 22.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 144-145, figs. 13-19 (larva).

PSEN subgenus PSEN Latreille, p. 959

barthi Viereck.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 142-143, fig. 20 (larva).

erythropoda Rohwer. Ind.

PSEN subgenus PSENEO Malloch, p. 959
kohlii kohlii Fox. Replaced by longiventris kohlii Fox.
kohlii spicatus Malloch. Syn. of longiventris longiventris (Cameron).
longiventris kohlii Fox. Replaces kohlii kohlii Fox. Ind.

"■longiventris longiventris (Cameron), n. status and n. comb. Mexico

(Veracruz).
Mimesa longiventris Cameron, 1891. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym., v. 2, p. 137,

pi. 8, fig. 18. "?" = $.
Psen (Pseneo) kohlii spicatus Malloch, n. syn. (teste K. V. Krombein, who

examined the type of longiventris Cameron).

siniplicicornis Fox.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 142 (larva).

♦Genus AMMOPSEN Krombein

Ammopsen Krombein, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 18.

Type: Ammopsen niasoni Krombein. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place before Mimesa Shuckard, p. 959.

*masoni Krombein. Southern Calif., Ariz., N. Mex.

Ammopsen masoni Krombein, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 19. $, ?.

MIMESA subgenus MIMESA Shuckard, pp. 960-961

basirufa Packard. Prey: Nymph of Idiocerus sp., adult Macropsis viridis
(Fitch).
Biology: Krombein, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 64.

ezra (Pate). Pa., Md.

polita (Malloch). Maine, Md.

psychrus (Pate). Transf. to subg. Mimumesa, p. 961.

MIMESA subgenus MIMUMESA Malloch, p. 961

nigra (Packard). Nests in decaying wood. Prey: Agallia sp.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 143-144, figs. 21-22 (larva).
Biology: Gurney, 1951. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 53: 280.

psychrus (Pate). Transf. from subg. Mimesa (teste K. V. Krombein, who
examined the type of horealis Smith).

Genus PLUTO Pate, p. 962

? albifacies (Malloch). Tex.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 140-141, figs. 1-6 (larva).

sayi (Rohwer). Calif.

tibialis (Cresson). Ala., S. C.

SPHECIDAE 397

Tribe PEMPHREDONINI

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 126-136, figs. 49-57, 60-69
(larvae). — Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 167-168 (larvae).

Genus XYLOCELIA Rohwer, pp. 962-964

atra Mickel. Pa.

franclemonti Krombein. Pa., Md.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, p. 133, figs. 65, 66 (larva).

melathoracica Mickel. Ala.

occidentalis (Fox). Nests in large colonies in ground. Prey: Aphis sp.,
Myzus persicae Sulz. (?), Macrosiphum (Acyrthosiphon) sp.,
Rhopalosiphum sp.
Biology: Powell, 1964. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 21: 155-176.

virglniana Rohwer. Md. Prey: Nymphs of Prociphilus tesselatus (Fitch).

Nests in ground.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 22-24. — Krombein,

1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 264.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, p. 133, fig. 67 (larva).

Genus PULVERRO Pate, pp. 964-965
mcscalero Pate. Tex.

PEMPHREDON subgenus PEMPHREDON Latreille, pp. 965-966

concolor Say.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 130-131, fig. 56 (larva).

PEMPHREDON subgenus CEMONUS Panzer, p. 966

giffardi (Rohwer). Nev.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, p. 129, fig. 57 (larva).

harbecki Rohwer. Md., Va. Nests in boring in sumac pith. Prey: Rhopalo-
siphum rhois Mon.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 34.

*lethifer form littoralis Wagner. Ont. south to Fla., Pa. west to 111., Colo.,
Utah, Wash., Calif. Introduced from Europe. Nests in soft pith
of roses, berries, sumac, hibiscus. Prey: Nymphs of Aphis sp.,
nymphs and adults of Chaitophorus populicola patchae H. R. L.

Peinphredon (Diphlebus) littoralis Wagner, 1918. Deutsch. Ent. Ztschr.,
p. 143. 9, $.

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1959. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 54: 95-96 (as
lethifer lethifer (Shuckard)). — Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp.
246-248, figs. 23-25 (larva).

Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 34-35.— Krombein, 1964. Biol.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 99-100, fig. 17.— Thomas, 1964. Mich. Acad.
Sci., Arts and Letters, Papers 49: 199-201.

tenax Fox.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 128-129, figs. 49-55 (larva).

STIGMUS subgenus STIGMUS Panzer, pp. 966-967

atnericanus Packard. Md. Prey: Therioaphis sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 24. — Krombein,
1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 64-65.

fraternus Say. Prey: Nymphs of Therioaphis sp. and Monellia sp.

inordinatus inordinatus Fox. Nests in pith of mulberry twigs and peony

stems. Prey: Aphis frangulae Kalt. (?).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 134-135, figs. 68, 69 (larva).
Biology: Wasbauer and Simonds, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 114-116,

1 fig.

398 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Nomen Nudum in Stigmus Panzer

*Stignius coloradensis Ashmead, 1889. In Cockerell. Colo. Biol. Assn.,
10th Kept., [p. 2] (probably published originally in Custer County
Courant newspaper).

Genus PASSALOECUS Shuckard, pp. 967-968

annulatus (Say). Nest in boring in sumac pith. Prey: Macrosiphum sp.,
nymphs; adult Neotlwmasia populicola (Thos.).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 24. — Krombein,
1960. Ent. News 71: 35-36.

cuspidatus Smith. The oldest available name for the species called mandi-

bularis (Cresson) in Catalog {teste K. V. Krombein, who has

examined the types) .
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 24-25.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1958a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 131-132, figs. 60-64 (larva).

— Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. sxipra, p. 167 (larva). — Evans, 1964, loc.

cit. supra, pp. 250-251 (larva).

gertrudis Krombein. Pa.

ithacae Krombein. Mich.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 249-250, fig. 22 (larva).

mandihularis (Cresson). Syn. of cuspidatus Smith; delete ? before ref. to
cuspidatus,

relativus Fox. Prey: Nymphs of Aphis sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 25.

*turionujn Dahlbom. Md., Va., N. C, Ohio, Ind., Mich.; introduced from

Europe. Nests in twigs.
Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1845. Hym. Eur. 1: 246. 9, $.
* Passaloecus brevicornis Morawitz, 1864. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg Bui.

7: 462. 9, $.
Taxonomy: Krombein, 1961. Ent. News 72: 258-259.

Genus SPILOMENA Shuckard, pp. 968-969

alboclypeata Bradley. B. C, Oreg., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Utah, Ariz., N. Mex.,
Colo., Kans., W. Va., Va. Prey: immature Thysanoptera.
Taxonomy and Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 60,
figs. 4, 4a, 6.

ampliceps Krombein.

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 60, figs. 3, 3a.

*barberi Krombein. Mass., N. Y. and Ont. south to Ga. and Tenn., Iowa,
Kans., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz., Utah, Calif. Nests in abandoned
anobiid borings in wood. Provisions with immature thrips.
Spilomena barberi Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 75: 12. $,9.

pusilla (Say). Md. Prey: immature Sericothrips.

Biology and Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 53,
61, figs. 2, 2a, 5.

Genus XYSMA Pate, p. 969

ceanothae (Viereck). Md., Ga. Nests in deserted anobiid beetle burrows in
wood. Prey: larvae of Thripinae.
Biology and Taxonomy: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 25.

Subfamily SPHECINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 147-149, figs. 31-35 (larvae).
— Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30: 91-182,
115 figs, (reclassification).

SPHECIDAE 399

Tribe AMMOBIINI

[ = Tribes Sphecini of Catalog and Chlorionin'i of Sup. 1)

Revision: Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 117-160.

The tribal heading must be changed because Bohart and Menke trans-
ferred Chlorion Latreille to Tribe Sceliphronini.

Genus AMMOBIA Billberg, Sup. 1, p. 190
( = Spfiex subg. Sphex Linnaeus, pp. 971—972, of Catalog)

Raised to generic rank by Evans and Lin, 1956. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.
81: 139.

ashmeadi (Fernald). Idaho, Utah, Nev., Calif.

*dorsalis (Lepeletier) . Southern U. S., Fla. and Ga. to Calif.; Central and

South America.
Sphex dorsalis Lepeletier, 1845. Hist. Nat. Ins., Hym., v. 3, p. 347. $.
Sphex (Sphex) singularis Smith (syn. by Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc.

cit. supra, p. 127).

flavitarsis (Fernald), changed status. Va. to Fla., west to Tex.; Mexico
(Durango) .
Sphex (Sphex) opacus flaiHtarsis (Fernald). Raised to specific rank
{teste Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 121).

habena (Say). Md. to Fla., west to Ark. and Tex.; Mexico.

ichneumonea (Linnaeus), changed status. Southern Canada, U. S., south to
Brazil and Peru. Delete jamaicensis (Drury), a valid sp., and its
synonym ornata (Lepeletier), from synonymy.

ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty. Syn. of jamaicensis (Drury).

icheum oneus fulviventris Guerin. Syn. of jamaicensis (Drury).

jamaicensis (Drury). Fla.; West Indies, ? S. America.

Sphex (Sphex) ichneumon piis ichneumoneus (Linnaeus) of Catalog, in

part. Remove jamaicensis and its syn., ornata Lepeletier, from

syn. of ichneumoneus {teste Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit.

supra, p. 125) .
Sphex (Sphex) ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty (syn. by Bohart and

Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 125).
Sphex (Sphex) ichneumoneus fulviventris Guerin (syn. by Bohart and

Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 125).

lucae Saussure. Transfer to Fernaldina Bohart and Menke.

opacus flavitarsis (Fernald). Raised to specific rank.

singularis (Smith). Syn. of dorsalis (Lepeletier).

tepaneca (Saussure). Tex. (Alpine); Mexico. Prey: Tettigoniidae.
Biology: Gillaspy, 1962. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 15-17.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 237-238, figs. 1-4 (larva).

texana (Cresson). Kans., Okla., Ariz.

"■Genus FERNALDINA Bohart and Menke

Fernaldina Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30 : 130.

Type: Sphex lucae Saussure. By monotypy and orig. desig.

Place before Isodontia, p. 972.

lucae (Saussure). Southeastern and western U. S., B. C; northern Mexico.
Transferred from Sphex subg. Sphex, p. 972.
Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 156-157, fig. 4.

Genus ISODONTIA Patfon
( = Ch/ori*on subgenus Isodontia Patton, pp. 972-973)

400 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Isodontia subg, Murrayella Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs.
Ent. 30: 137.

Type: Sphex elegans Smith. Orig. desig.

Raised to generic rank by Evans and Lin, 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 143.

apicalis (Smith). N. J. to Fla., west to Tex., Tenn., Nebr., Ariz. (Isodonlia)
Sphex (Isodonlia) aztecus cinereus (Fernald). Replaced by apicalis
(Smith), an older name, which is not a homonym (teste Bohart
and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 134).
Sphex (Isodonlia) harrisi (Fernald) of Catalog, in part. Transfer cita-
tion for harrisi alone to syn. of apicalis (teste Bohart and Menke,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 134).

auripes Fernald. (Murrayella)

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 147-148 (larva).

aztecus aztecus (Saussure). Delete azlecus (Saussure) and robuslus
(Cameron) from Catalog, and transfer macrocephalus (Fox) to
synonymy of philadelphica (Lepeletier).

elegans (Smith). B. C, U. S. west of 100th Meridian. (Murrayella)

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 238-239, figs. 13, 16 (larva).

exornata Fernald. N. C. to Fla., west to Tex. (Isodonlia)

harrisi Fernald. Remove philadelphica Lepeletier, a valid species, from
synonymy: remove apicalis (Harris) and mexicana (Saussure) as
another valid species; transfer harrisi to synonymy of apicalis
(Smith).

mexicana (Saussure). U. S. east of Rockies, Ariz.; Mexico, Central America.

Prey: Oecanthiis argentinus Sauss., Gryllus assimilis F.

(Murrayella)
Sphex (Isodonlia) harrisi (Fernald) of Catalog, in part. References to

apicalis (Harris), apicalis (Saussure) and apicalis var. mexicana

(Saussure) belong under mexicana (teste Bohart and Menke,

1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 139).
Biology: Lin, C. S., 1962. Tex. Jour. Sci. 14: 429-430.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 239-240 (larva).

philadelphica (Lepeletier). Eastern states, N. Y. to Kans., south to Fla.

and Tex., Ariz., Calif. (Isodonlia)
Sphex (Isodonlia) azlecus azlecus Saussure, of Catalog, in part. S.

macrocephalus a syn. of philadelphica (teste Bohart and Menke,

1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 135).
Sphex (Isodonlia) harrisi (Fernald) of Catalog, in part. S. philadelphica

removed from syn. and raised to sp. rank (teste Bohart and Menke,

1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 135).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 240 (larva).

Genus *PRIONYX van der Linden
( = Sp/iex subg. Pr/ononyx Dahlbom, p. 973)

Prionyx van der Linden, 1827. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 4:

362.

Type: Ammophila kirbii van der Linden. By monotypy.
Taxonomy: Parker, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 205-208, 1 pi. (key to

N. A. spp.).

atratus (Lepeletier).

Biology: Evans, 1958d. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 178-181, fig. 1.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 147 (larva).

canadensis (Provancher), changed status. Wash, to north. Calif., east to
Idaho, Utah, Nev.
Sphex (Priononyx) pubidorsus (Costa), in part. C. canadensis is a
valid sp. (teste Parker, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 205); excisus
(Kohl) should also be removed from syn. of pubidorsus and placed
as a syn. of canadensis (teste Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit.
supra, p. 157).

SPHECIDAE 401

*fervens (Linnaeus). Tex,; West Indies.

Sphex fervens Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 569. ?. (Type from

West Indies, not Indies.)
Sphex (Priononyx) striatus (Smith). Syn. by Schulz, 1912. Ent. Ztschr.

Berlin 57: 56.
Taxonomy: van der Vecht, 1959. Ent. Ber. 19: 130.
Biology: Evans, 1958d, loc. cit. supra, p. 184, figs. 2-3.

*foxi Bohart and Menke. Tex., Nev., Utah; northern Mexico.

Sphex (Priononyx) ferruginea Fox, preocc. Substitute name proposed
by Bohart and Menke, 1963 (Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30: 152).

*parkeri Bohart and Menke. U. S. south to Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

Prionyx parkeri Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30:

154, figs. 35, 54, 96, 102. $, ?.
Biology: Evans, 1958d, loc. cit. supra, pp. 183-184. — Linsley, 1962. Ent.

Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 156, fig. 4. — Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus.

Novitates 2201: 18-19.

pubidorsus (Costa). Remove canadensis (Provancher), a valid sp., and its
syn., excisus (Kohl), from syn. of pubidorsus; place pubidorsus in
syn. of thomae (Fabricius).

striatus (Smith). A syn. of fervens (Linnaeus).

*subatratus Bohart, n. comb. Oreg. and Idaho south and east to Calif., Utah.
Ariz., N. Mex., western Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua).
Priononyx subatrata Bohart, 1958. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 53: 90. $,9.

thomae (Fabricius). Southeastern and western states, south to Argentina.

Sphex (Priononyx) pubidorsus (Costa) in part. Remove canadensis
(Provancher), and its syn. excisus (Kohl), as a valid sp.; place
pubidorsus (Costa) in syn. of thomae (teste Bohart and Menke,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 159).

Biology: Evans, 1958d, loc. cit. supra, pp. 181-183.

Genus PALMODES Kohl
{ = Sphex subg. Po/modes Kohl, p. 944, of Catalog)

Revision: Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63: 179-191,
17 figs.

Raised to generic rank by Evans and Lin. 1956, loc. cit. supra, p. 141.

♦californicus Bohart and Menke. Calif., Nev., Oreg., B. C. Prey: adult
Platylyra californica Scud., immature Neduba morsei Caud.
Palmodes californicus Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc.
63: 182, figs. 3, 13. $, 9.

*carbo Bohart and Menke. B. C. to Calif., east to N. W. T., Mont., Colo, and
N. Mex.
Sphex (Palmodes) laeviventris Cresson, in part. Remove morio Kohl,
a valid sp., from synonymy {teste Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 63: 188, fig. 17). However, morio is preoccupied,
so carbo proposed as a replacement name by Bohart and Menke,
1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 144.

daggyi Murray. Syn. of dimidiatus (DeGeer).

*dimidiatus (DeGeer). U. S. except northwest; Mexico (Chihuahua,

Coahuila).
Sphex dimidiatus DeGeer, 1773. Mem. pour servir a I'Hist. des Ins. 3:

577, pi. 30, fig. 5. $.
Sphex (Palmodes) daggyi Murray (syn. by Bohart and Menke, 1961,

loc. cit. supra, p. 190).
Sphex (Palmodes) rufiventris opuntiae (syn. by Bohart and Menke, 1961,

loc. cit. supra, p. 190).
Sphex (Palmodes) rufiventris rufiventris Cresson (syn. by Bohart and

Menke, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 190).

402 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*hesperus Bohart and Menke. Calif, to B. C, Nev., Utah, Wyo., Colo. Prey:
immature Ajiabrus simplex Hald.
Palmodes hesperus Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63:
184, fig. 6. $,9.

*insularis Bohart and Menke. Calif. (San Clemente Is.).

Palmodes insularis Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63:
186. $, ?.

laeviventris (Cresson). Remove morio (Kohl), a valid sp., from synonymy,
and place it under *carbo Bohart and Menke. Calif., Wash., Nev.,
Mont., Utah, Idaho, Wyo., Colo.

*Iissus Bohart and Menke. Southern Calif., Ariz., Tex.

Palmodes lissus Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63: 187,
figs. 5, 12. $, 9.

*pacificus Bohart and Menke. Calif.

Palmodes pactficus Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63:
188, figs. 8, 9, 14. $,9.

praestans (Kohl). Calif., Nev., Ariz., N. Mex.; Mexico (Coahuila).

rufiventris opuntiae (Rohwer). Syn. of dimidiatus (DeGeer).

rufiventris rufiventris (Cresson). Syn. of dimidiatus (DeGeer).

^'stygicus Bohart and Menke. Calif., Nev., Utah, Ariz., N. Mex.

Palmodes stygicus Bohart and Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 63:
191, figs. 1, 11, 16. $, 9.

980.

SPHEX subgenus CHLORION Latreille, p. 974
Transfer to Tribe Sceliphronini and place after Podium Fabricius, p.

Genus SPHEX Linnaeus
( = Ammophi7o Kirby, of Catalog, pp. 974—977)

*Ammophila subg. Eremnophila Menke, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 875.

Type: Ammophila opulenta Guerin. Orig. desig.
Biology: Evans, 1959b. Amer. Midland Nat. 62: 449-473 :— Powell, 1964.
Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 240-258.

aberti (Haldeman). Transfer montezuma Cameron to syn. of junceus
(Cresson). Prey: Larvae of Euchlaena sp. in Geometridae, and of
Hesperiidae sp.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 148, figs. 31-33 (larva).

Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 454-456. — Powell, 1964, loc.
cit. supra, pp. 244-251.

*aplirodite (Menke), n. comb. Ariz., Nev., Calif.

Ammophila aphrodite Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 8, fig. 2. $,9.

arvensis (Dahlbom). Delete from Catalog, an extralimital species (teste
Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 21); evansi (Menke) replaces
arvensis of American authors.

aureonotatus (Cameron). Prey: Heterocampa guttivitta (Wlkr.), larva.
(Eremnophila)

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 104.— Evans, 1959b,
loc. cit. supra, pp. 464-465.

*bellulus (Menke), n. comb. Ariz.

Ammophila bellula Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 17, fig. 10. $,9.

*boharti (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Nev.

Ammophila boharti Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 9, fig. 7. $, 9.

*californicus (Menke), n. comb. Calif.

Ammophila calif ornica Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 18, fig. 16. $, 9.

chiriquensis (Cameron). Syn. of volcanicus (Cameron).

SPHECIDAE 403

*cleopatra (Menke), n. comb. Western United States.

Ammophila cleopatra Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 19, fig. 12. $, ?.

denningi (Murray). Syn. of strenuus (Cresson).

*evansi (Menke), n. comb. Eastern United States. Replaces arvensis of
American authors, not Dahlbom.
Ammophila evansi Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 20, fig. 17. $, ?.

extremitatus (Cresson). Western United States.

Ammophila placida Smith, of Catalog in part. Remove extremitatus
from syn. {teste Menke, in Hit.).

femurrubrus (Fox). Southwestern States.

Ammophila volcanica Cameron, of Catalog in part; feinurrubra Fox is a
valid sp., not a syn, {teste Menke, in litt.).

fcrnaldi (Murray). Ariz.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 241-242, figs. 6, 7 (larva).

ferruginosus (Cresson). Insert H. S. before Smith in original citation for
Sphex cressoni,

*forinicoides (Menke), n. comb. Ariz., N. Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Sonora,
Durango).
Ammophila formicoides Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 10, fig. 3. $,9.

harti Fernald. Prey: Spp. of Geometridae and Noctuidae.
Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 459-461.

*hurdi (Menke). n. comb. Calif.

Ammophila hurdi Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 12, fig. 1. $, 9.

junceus (Cresson). Prey: Spp. of Noctuidae and Notodontidae, including

Macrurocampa marthesia (Cram.).
Ammophila montezuma Cameron, n. syn. {teste Menke, in litt; transf.

from syn. of aberti and placed in syn. of junceus).
Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 461-462.

*karenae (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Nev., Idaho; Mexico
(Baja California).
Ammophila karenae Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 21, fig. 9. $,9.

macra (Cresson). Western United States.

Ammophila procera Dahlbom, of Catalog in part. Remove macra from

syn. {teste Menke, in litt.).

*marshi (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Nev.

Ammophila marshi Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 13, fig. 5. $, 9.

*mcclayi (Menke), n. comb. Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).

Ammophila mcclayi Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 24, fig. 13. $,9.

*murrayi (Menke), n. comb. Calif.

Ammophila murrayi Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 14, fig. 4. $, ?.

nasalis (Provancher) . Prey: Geometrid caterpillars.
Biology: Hicks, 1935. Pan-Pacific Ent. 11: 97-99.

nearcticus (Kohl), Idaho,

*nefcriiti (Menke), n. comb. Wash., Oreg., Calif., Ariz., Nev., Idaho.

Ammophila nefertiti Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 16, figs, 8, 11. $, 9.

nigricans (Dahlbom). Prey: Larvae oi Euparthenos nubilis (Hbn.) and Z ale
sp.
Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, p. 465.

♦parkeri (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Nev. Prey: Geometrid caterpillars,
Ammophila parkeri Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2. 23, fig. 14. $, 9.
Biology: Powell, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 243-244.

peckhami Fernald.

*Sphex willistoni Fernald, 1934, No. Amer. and W. Indies Sphex, p, 91,
fig. 37. 2. N. syn. {teste Menke, in litt.).

404 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pictipennis (Walsh). Eastern United States.

Ammophila placida Smith, of Catalog in part. Remove pictipennis from
syn. {teste Menke, in litt.) .

pilosus pilosus Fernald. Prey : Larvae of Lycaenidae, Geometridae, Noctuidae.
Biology: Hicks, 1935. Pan-Pacific Ent. 11: 99-101.— Evans, 1963. Ent.
News 74: 238, fig. 5 — Powell, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 244.

placidus (Smith). Remove extremitatus (Cresson) and pictipennis (Walsh),
both valid spp., from synonymy. Western United States. Prey:
Larvae of sp. of Hesperiidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 148, fig. 34 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 456-459.

procerus (Dahlbom). Remove macra (Cresson), a valid sp., from syn. Prey:
larvae of Schizura ipomeae (Dbldy.), Heterocampa vianteo
(Dbldy.), Nadata gibbosa Sm., Symmerista sp., and Smerinthus
cerisyi Kby.
Ammophila saeva Smith, n. syn. (teste Menke, in litt.).
Biology: Tilden, 1953. Pan-Pacific Ent. 29: 211-218.— Krombein, 1958.
Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 104-105. — Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 451-454.— Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 156, fig. 4.

pruinosus (Cresson). Prey: Larvae of Geometridae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 149, fig. 35 (larva).
Biology: Linsley, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 156. — Powell, 1964, loc. cit. supra,
pp. 251-253, 256.

*regina (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Oreg.

Ammophila regina Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 25, fig. 15. $,9.

saevus (Smith). Syn. of procerus (Dahlbom).

*stangei (Menke), n. comb. Calif., Nev.

Ammophila stangei Menke, 1964. Acta Hym. 2: 15, fig. 6. $,9.

strenuus ( Cresson ) .

Ammophila denningi Murray, n. syn. (teste Menke, in litt.).

trichiosom.us (Cameron). Syn. of xanthopterus (Cameron).

urnarius urnarius (Dahlbom). Prey: Spp. of Noctuidae and Geometridae.
Biology: Evans, 1959b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 462-464.

volcanicus (Cameron). Remove femurrubrus (Fox), a valid sp., from
synonymy.
Ammophila chiriquensis Cameron, n. syn. (teste Menke, in litt.).
Biology: Linsley, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 156, fig. 3.

wrightii (Cresson). Prey: Geometrid larvae.

Biology: Hicks, 1934. Psyche 41: 150-157, 2 figs.

xanthopterus (Cameron).

Amm.ophila trichiosoma Cameron, n, syn. (teste Menke, in litt.).

Genus PODALONIA Spinola, pp. 977-978

caerulea Murray. Idaho.

robusta (Cresson). Prey: Noctuid larva.

Biology: Evans, 1963. Ent. News 74: 237, fig. 4.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 240-241, figs. 5, 8 (larvae).

Tribe SCELIPHRONINI

Revision: Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30: 99-117.

Genus SCELIPHRON Klug, pp. 978-979

lucae (Saussure). Delete from Catalog; occurs only in southern Baja Cali-
fornia.

SPHECIDAE 405

Genus CHALYBION Dahlbom, p. 979

*ziininermanni aztecum (Saussure), changed status. Western Tex. to Ariz.;
Mexico.
Pelopeus (!) aztecus Saussure, 1867. Reise der Ost. Freg. Novara, Zool,
2: 26. $. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Bohart and Menke, 1963,
loc. cit. supra, p. 112).

zinimermanni zinimermanni Dahlbom, changed status. Tenn., Fla. to eastern
Tex.
Chalyhion zinimermanni Dahlbom. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Bohart
and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 112).

Tribe Podiini

Delete this heading. Podium Fabricius belongs to Tribe Sceliphronini
{teste Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 105).

Genus PODIUM Fabricius, pp. 979-980

Carolina Rohwer. Syn. of rufipes Fabricius.

*krombeini Bohart and Menke. Tex., southern Calif.; Mexico (Morelos,
Puebla, Oaxaca).
Podium kromheini Bohart and Menke, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 30:
106, figs. 4, 49, 60. S, 5.

luctuosuni Smith. Nests in borings in dead wood and seals entrance with mud.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 118-119.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 244-245, figs. 14, 15 (larva).

rufipes Fabricius. N. Y. to Fla., Iowa, Kans., Tex.; Mexico, Central and

South America.
* Podium denticulatum Smith, 1856. Brit. Mus. Cat, Hym. 4: 236. $,9.

(Syn. by Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 108.)
Podium Carolina Rohwer (syn. by Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra,

p. 108).

Genus CHLORION Latreille
( = Spfiex subg. Ch/orion Latreille, p. 974 of Catalog)

Revision: Menke, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 667-669, 9 figs.

Raised to generic rank by Menke and transferred to tribe Sceliphronini
by Bohart and Menke, 1963, loc. cit. supra, p. 101.

aerarium Patton. Remove cyaneum Dahlbom, a valid species, from synonymy,

as well as its synonym, occultus (Kohl).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 104. — Krombein,

1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 195.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 242-244, figs. 9-12 (larva).

cyaneum Dahlbom, changed status. Tex., N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico.

Sphex (Chlorion) aerarius (Patton) of Catalog, in part. Chlorion
cyaneum is a valid sp., and occultus Kohl is a syn. of it {teste
Menke, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 669).

Subfamily MELLININAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 145-147, figs. 23-30 (larva).

Tribe Mellinini of Catalog raised to subfamily rank by Evans on basis
of larval characters.

Genus MELLINUS Fabricius, p. 980
bimaculatns Packard. Pa., N. Y.

406 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Subfamily NYSSONINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 149-156, figs. 36-42, 60, 62,
63, 71-73 (larvae).

This heading should be transferred to follow genus Mellinus Fabr.

Genus ALYSSON Panzer, p. 981

conicus Provancher. Md.

flavomaculatus Cameron. Transf. from Solierella, p. 942 {teste H. E. Evans,
who has examined the type).

melleus Say.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 150, fig. 60 (larva).

triangulifer triangulifer Provancher. Md.

NYSSON subgenus NYSSON Latreille, pp. 982-983

cressoni Cameron. Transf. to Bembecinus, p. 994, as an unrecognized sp.

daeckei Viereck. Pa.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 150 (larva).

lateralis Packard. Md

rusticus Cresson. Host: ? Psammaecius adomatus (Brad.).

Biology: Powell and Chemsak, 1959. Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 200.

simplicicornis Fox. Pa., W. Va.

NYSSON subgenus EPINYSSON Pafe, pp. 983-984

melanopus Pate. Pa.

moestus Cresson. Host: ? Psammaecius adomatus (Brad.).
Biology: Powell and Chemsak, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 200.

opulentus Gerstaecker.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 150-151, figs. 36-38 (larva).

pirmilus Cresson. Host: ? Psammaecius adomatus (Brad.).
Biology: Powell and Chemsak, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 200.

Seminole Bradley. S. C.

Irichrus (Mickel). Ala.

Genus HYPONYSSON Cresson, pp. 984-985
raui Rohwer. Fla., Ala.

Genus ZANYSSON Rohwer, p. 985
fuscipes (Cresson). Ala.
plesius (Rohwer). Ala.

Genus METANYSSON Ashmead, pp. 985-986
izzHuachuca Pafe, p. 986)

Fritz (Neotropica 2: 91, 1957) demonstrates that the subgenus Huachuca
Pate is not valid. Delete the subgeneric headings Metanysson Ashmead and
Huachuca Pate, and transfer bibliographic citation for the latter from p. 986
to p. 985.

ARGOGORYTES subgenus ARCHARPACTUS Pafe, p. 986
nigrifrons (Smith). Wis.

Genus OCHLEROPTERA Holmberg, p. 986

bipnnctata (Say). Prey: Coelidia olitoria (Say), nymph.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 152 (larva).

SPHECIDAE 407

AMMATOMUS subgenus TANYOPRYMNUS Cameron, pp. 986-987

moneduloides (Packard). Nests in vertical sand banks. Prey: Rhynchomitra
microrhina (Wlkr.), adults and nymphs.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 195.

SPHECIUS subgenus SPHECIUS Dahlbom, p. 987

speciosus (Drury).

Biology: Lin, N., 1963. Behavior 20: 115-133, 6 figs, (territoriality of
males.— Lin. N., 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 121-123 (fight-
ing of nesting females).

Genus LESTIPHORUS Lepeletier, p. 988

The generic name Lestiphorus, and its type species, Crahro bicinctus
Rossi, were placed on the Official Lists of Generic and Specific Names of the
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Bui. Zool. Nomencl.
20: 331-332, 1963).

HARPACTOSTIGMA subgenus ARCESILAS Pete, p. 989

laminiferum (Fox). Idaho, Utah. Prey: Scolops sp., possibly hesperius Uhl.,
nymphs and adults.
Biology: Gittins, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 142.

Genus PSAMMALETES Pate, p. 989
pechiunani Pate. Ind.

PSAMMAECIUS subgenus HOPLISOIDES Gribodo, pp. 989-991

adornatus (Bradley). Prey: Nymphs of Membracidae.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 151-152, fig. 40 (larva).
Biology: Powell and Chemsak, 1959, Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 195-201.

costalis (Cresson). N. Y. Prey: Stictocephala sp. near borealis (Fairm.),
adults.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 151, figs. 39, 62 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 196.

denticulatus (Packard). Prey: Deltocephaline nymph.
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 196.

ncbulosus (Packard). Prey: Microcentrus pp., nymph.
Biology: Krombein, 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 196.

GORYTES subgenus GORYTES Latreille, pp. 991-992

angustus (Provancher) . Change $ to "9" = 5 in original citation of
angustiis.

canaliculatus Packard. Mass., Pa., Md. Nests in sand. Prey: Cicadellidae
{Macropsis viridis (Fitch) adult, Idiocerus sp. nymphs).
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 119.

*deceptor Krombein. N. H. south to Va., west to Ont., Minn., Nebr., Kans.
Prey: Adult Spissistylus constans (Wlk.).
Gorytes (Gorytes) deceptor Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60:
62. ?, $.

*mcateei Krombein and Bohart. N. Y., Pa., Md., D. C, Va.

Gorytes (Gorytes) mcateei Krombein and Bohart, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 75: 15. 9.

Genus STIZUS Lafreille, pp. 993-994
occidentalis Parker. Ariz.

Genus STIZOTDES Guerin, p. 994

*Omphalius Vachal, 1899. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 68: 534. Preocc.
Type: Omphalius niger Vachal. By monotypy.

408 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

* Scotomphales Vachal, 1900. Soc. Ent, France Bui. p. 233. N. name.
Revision: Gillaspy, 1963. Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 128: 369-391, 1 pi.

*foxi Gillaspy. Ariz.; Mexico (Baja California). (Tachystizus)

Stizoides (Tachystizus) foxi Gillaspy, 1963. Mus. Comp. Zool. Bui. 128:
378, figs. 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11. $, $.

unicinctus (Say). N. C, Alta., B. C; Mexico (Zacatecas). Host: Prionyx
tliomae (F.). (Tachystizus)

Genus BEMBECINUS Costa, pp. 994-995

cressoni (Cameron), n. comb. Transf. from Nysson subg. Nysson, p. 982 {teste
K. V. Krombein, who examined the type).

godmani godmani (Cameron).

Taxonomy: Willink, 1957. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12) 9: 702-704.—
Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 152-153, figs. 71-73 (larva).
nioneduloides (Smith ) .

Taxonomy: Willink, 1957, loc. cit. supra, pp. 701-702.

Genus STENiOLlA Say, p. 995

Revision: Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 1-117, 6 pis.
Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Midland Nat. 72: 257-280, 14
figs.

All species of the genus whose biology is known use adult flies as prey,
principally Bombyliidae.

albicantia Parker. Subsp. of scolopacea Handlirsch.

*californiensis Gillaspy. Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).

Steniolia calif ornien sis Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 52,

figs. 5, 10, 25,29, 34, 50. $, $.

"^dissimilis C. L. Fox. Southern Ariz.; Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa).

Steniolia dissimilis C. L. Fox, 1923. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 12: 429. $,

9.

duplicata Provancher. Western Tex. to Calif., Nev. ; Mexico (Baja Califor-
nia, Chihuahua, Coahuila). Remove scolopacea Handlirsch, a va-
lid sp., from syn. Place Nom. nud. after citation for S. edwardsii
Patton. Prey: Adult Bombyliidae, Syrphidae and Muscoidea.

Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 274-276.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 263-264, figs. 34-36 (larva).

*elegans Parker. Wyo. to Wash., south to western Tex. and southern Calif.;

Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Coahuila, Aguascalientes, San

Luis Potosi, Hidalgo).
Steniolia elegans Parker, 1929. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 75 (5) : 50. $.
Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 276.

*eremica Gillaspy. Southern Calif., Ariz., Nev. Prey: Adult asilid, Efferia
texana (Bks.).
Steniolia eremica Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 67, figs. 14,
38,54,84. $, ?.

nigripes Parker. Mexico (Baja California). Prey: Adult bombyliid fly,
Aphoebantus sp.
Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 273-274.

obliqua (Cresson). Mont, to N. Mex., west to B. C. and Calif. Prey: Princi-
pally adult Bombyliidae of genus Villa; occasionally Syrphidae
(Pipiza) and Calliphoridae (Lucilia).
Biology: Evans and Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 266-272, figs. 1-10,

J-Oj X4,

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 265, fig. 45 (larva).

scolopacea albicantia Parker, changed status. B. C. to northern Calif., Idaho.
Steniolia albicantia Parker. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Gillaspy,
1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

SPHECIDAE 409

scolopacea scolopacea Handlirsch, changed status, Calif., Nev. ; Mexico
(Baja California).
Steniolia duplicata Provancher of Catalog, in part. S. scolopacea is a
valid sp. {teste Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 71, figs. 8, 15, 33,
39,55,68,77,85).

tibialis Handlirsch. Wash, to Calif., Nev., Idaho. Prey: Adult bombyliid fly,
ConopJiorus nigripennis (Lw.) and syrphid fly, Syrphus sp.
Biology : Evans and Gillaspy, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 276.

*vanduzeei Gillaspy. Calif., Nev.

Steniolia vanduzeei Gillaspy, 1964. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 89: 62, figs.
13,37,53,83. $,9.

Genus STICTIELLA Parker, pp. 995-996

Taxonomy: Gillaspy, 1959. Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 193 (species groups). — •
Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55:
559-566, 1 fig.

Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 559-563,
Ifig.

The species whose biology is known use adult Lepidoptera as prey, and
usually mass-provision their cells.

argentata C. L. Fox. Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

hituberculata Parker. Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

callista Parker. Prey : Adult Noctuidae and Lycaenidae.

corniculata Mickel. Nev., Calif.

Taxonomy: Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74: 251-252.

divergens Parker. Transfer to Microstictia, which follows.

emarginata (Cresson). Prey: Adult Noctuidae.

exigua (Fox) . Transfer to Microstictia, which follows.

femorata (Fox). Transfer to Microstictia, which follows.

formosa (Cresson). Prey: Adult butterflies and skippers.

Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 560-561.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 260, figs. 37-41 (lai'va).

megacera Parker. Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

melanosterna Parker. Syn. of pulchella (Cresson).

*nubilosa Gillaspy. Calif. (Los Angeles).

Stictiella nubilosa Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74: 252. ?.

pictifrons (Smith). Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

pulchella (Cresson). Remove minutula (Handlirsch) from synonymy and
transfer it to Xerostictia Gillaspy. Prey: Adult Pyraustidae and
Noctuidae.

Stictiella melanosterna Parker, Syn. by Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74:
252.

Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 562-563.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 260-261, fig. 42 (larva).

pulla (Handlirsch). Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

scitula (Fox). Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

serrata (Handlirsch). Prey: Adult moths, Phycitidae, Olethreutidae, Py-
raustidae, Crambidae, and Epipaschiidae.
Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 561-562,
fig. 1. — Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201 : 19-20.

spin i/era (Mickel). Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

tenuicornis (Fox). Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

410 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

terlinguae C. L. Fox. Transfer to Glenostictia, which follows.

*Genus GLENOSTICTIA Gillaspy

Glenostictia Gillaspy, 1962. In Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., Ent. Soc.
Amer. Ann. 55: 563.

Type: Monedula pulla Handlirsch. Orig. desig.
Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 563-566.

Place after Stictiella Parker, p. 996. Some species practice progressive
provisioning and prey on Diptera and occasionally Hymenoptera.

argentata (C. L. Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 995 {teste Gillaspy,
Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563).

bituberculata (Parker). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 995 (teste Gillaspy,
Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563).

*clypeata (Gillaspy). Western Tex. to southern Calif., south into Mex. (Chi-
huahua, Coahuila, Guerrero). Prey: Tubifera latifrons (Lw.) and
Apioceratidae.
Stictiella clypeata Gillaspy, 1959. Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 187. $, 9.
(Transf. to Glenostictia by Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 563.)

*gilva Gillaspy. Ariz.

Glenostictia gilva Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74: 198. $, 9.

megacera (Parker). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy,
Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563).

pictifrons (Smith). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy, Evans
and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563). Prey: Villa sp.

pulla (Handlirsch). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy,
Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563). Prey: Adult
Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, Tachinidae, Syrphidae, Therevidae and
Bombyliidae.
Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 564.

scitula (Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy, Evans and
Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563). Prey: Adult Asilidae,
Scenopinidae (Scenopinus) and Andrenidae (Perdita).

Biology: Gillaspy, Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 564-566.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 262, figs. 48-52 (larva).

spinifera (Mickel). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy, Evans
and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563).

tenuicornis (Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy, Evans
and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563). Calif., Nev.; Mexico
(Baja California).
Taxonomy: Gillaspy, 1959. Pan-Pacific Ent. 35: 191.

terlinguae (C. L. Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 (teste Gillaspy,
Evans and Lin, C. S., 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 563).

*Genus XEROSTICTIA Gillaspy

Xerostictia Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74 : 187.

Type : Xerostictia longilabris Gillaspy. By monotypy.

Place after Glenostictia Gillaspy.

*longilabris longilabris Gillaspy. Ariz., Calif. Another subspecies occurs in
Baja California.
Xerostictia longilabris longilabris Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74: 187, figs.
1-7. ?, $.

*Genus MICROSTICTIA Gillaspy

Microstictia Gillaspy, 1963. Ent. News 74 : 196.

Type: Monedula femorata Fox. Orig. desig.

SPHECIDAE 411

Place after Xerostictia Gillaspy.

divergens (Parker). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 995 {teste Gillaspy, 1963.

Ent. Newp 74: 198).

exigua (Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 {teste Gillaspy, 1963. Ent.
News 74: 198).

femorata (Fox). Transferred from Stictiella, p. 996 {teste Gillaspy, 1963.
Ent. News 74: 198).

minutula (Handlirsch) , changed status. Tex.

Stictiella pulchella (Cresson) of Catalog, in part; minutula removed
from synonymy and transferred to Microstictia {teste Gillaspy,
1963. Ent. News 74: 198).

Genus BICYRTES Lepeletier, pp. 996-997

capnoptera (Handlirsch).

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 157-158, fig. 5.

quadrifasciata (Sav). Prey: Nymphs of Pentatomidae and Coreidae.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 105-106.— Krom-

bein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 196.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 265 (larva).

variegata (Olivier). Transf. from Bembix, p. 1000.

Genus MICROBEMBEX Patton, pp. 997-998

aurata Parker. Southern Calif, to western Tex. A valid sp., removed from
syn. of nigrifrons (Provancher) [see Sup. 1, p. 196]. {Teste Gil-
laspy, 1963. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 65: 230.)

monodonta (Say).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 266 (larva).

Genus STICTIA llliger, p. 998
l:^Bembix Latreille, of Catalog)

Carolina (Fabricius). Prey: Adult Tabanidae, Calliphoridae, Muscidae,
Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 106-107.— Krom-
bein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 196-197.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 268, fig. 55 (larva).

vivida (Handlirsch). Prey: Tabanus texanus B.me.
Biology: Evans, 1957c. Ent. News 68: 76-77.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 153 (larva). — Evans, 1964,
pp. 268-269 (larva).

Genus BEMBIX Fabricius, pp. 998-1000
l:=Epibembex Minkiewicz, of Catalog)

Biology: Evans, 1957b. Studies in Compar. Ethology Bembix, 248 pp., 52
figs., 29 tables.

amoena Handlirsch. Nests in rather loose sand not subject to blowing.
Prey : a variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, p. 59.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 270-271, fig. 53 (larva).

arcuata Parker. Possibly a syn. of u-scripta Fox.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1961. Psyche 67: 45-61.

belfragei Cresson. Nests in very dry, rather firm, coarse, sandy soil. Prey: a
variety of Diptera, principally calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 59-78.

cameroni Rohwer.

*Bembix rohweri Maidl and Klima, 1948 (1944). N. syn. (Proposed
unnecessarily in Lohrmann, Miinchen. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 34: 424
as a replacement name for cameroni Rohwer, not Cameronis

412 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Handlirsch.)
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 272-273, figs. 43, 44 (larva).

cinerea Handlirsch. Nests in very moist, firm soil on coastal salt flats. Prey:
a variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea, but principally
Tabanidae.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 78-94.

*citripes Taschenberg.

Bembex citripes Taschenberg, 1870. Gesell. Naturw.-Halle Ztschr. 36:

19. ?, $.
Bembex muUipicta Smith (syn. by Fritz, 1963. Neotropica 8: 62).
*Bembex inops Handlirsch, 1893. Akad. der Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl.

Sitzber. 102: 833, pi. 2, fig. 32, pi. 7, fig. 23. $,2.
*Bembex inopides Strand, 1910. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Syst. 29: 150. ?, S.
*Bembix gradilis Parker, 1929. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 75 (5): 122, $.
*Bembix bahiae Parker, 1929. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 75 (5) : 138, fig. 90.

*Bembix subcitripes Willink, 1947. Acta Zool. Lilloana 4: 588, fig. 172. $.

comata Parker. Nests in loose to relatively firm, rather dry sandy soil.
Prey: a wide variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 36-48.

helianthopolis Parker. Syn. of troglodytes Handlirsch.

hinei Parker. Nests in very moist, firm sand on beaches just above high tide
mark . Prey : Tabanidae, rarely Stratiomyidae and Syrphidae.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 94-104.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 156 (larva).

tnultipicta Smith. Syn. of citripes Taschenberg.

nubilipennis Cresson. Nests in hard-packed soil. Prey: Principally calyp-
trate Muscoidea.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 155, fig. 42 (larva).

occidentalis Fox. Nests in relatively dry sand subject to blowing, mostly in
dunes. Prey: a wide variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Mus-
coidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 167-181 (account considers
both typical occidentalis and o. heutenviuelleri Fox.

pruinosa Fox. U. and L. Austr. Zones, east of Rockies. Nests in relatively
dry sand subject to blowing, mostly in dunes. Prey: a wide va-
riety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 142-167.

*rohweTi Maidl and Klima. N. name proposed unnecessarily for cameroni

Rohwer.

sayi Cresson. Nests in relatively dry, loose sand not subject to blowing.
Prey: a variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea, but
chiefly Tabanidae and Bombyliidae.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 48-59.

spinolae Lepeletier. Nests in loose to relatively firm, rather dry sandy soil
Prey : a wide variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 17-36.

texana Cresson. Nests in loose to very firm, relatively dry sandy soil. Prey:
a variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoidea.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 135-141. — Krombein, 1958.
Ent. Soc. Wash, Proc. 60: 107-110.

troglodytes Handlirsch. Nests in loose, relatively dry sandy soil not subject
to blowing. Prey: A variety of Brachycera and calyptrate Muscoi-
dea, principally the latter.

Bembix helianthopolis Parker (syn. by Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, p
116).

Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 116-135.

SPHECIDAE 413

u-scripta Fox. Tex.; Mexico (Guerrero). Nests in heavy clay. Prey: A wide

variety of flies, but principally Brachycera.
Biology: Evans, 1957b, loc. cit. supra, pp. 104-108. — Evans, 1961. Psyche

67: 45-61.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 155, figs. 41, 63. (larva).

variegata Olivier. Transf. to Bicyrtes, p. 997.

Subfamily PHILANTHINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a. Amer Ent. Soc. Trans. 83: 79-89, figs. 1-35
(larvae). — Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 156-157.

Genus PHILANTHUS Fabricius, pp. 1000-1003

albopilosus Cresson. Prey: Halictidae, Anthophoridae.

Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 17: 128.

bicinctus (Mickel).

Philanthus hirticulus (Mickel), n. syn. (teste Evans, in litt., based on

biol. observations) .
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 275-276, figs. 65-67 (larva).

bilunatus Cresson. Prey: Principally spp. of Halictidae, occasionally Colleti-
dae (Hylaeus).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 83, fig. 19 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 126-127, figs. 4,
5,9.

eurynome Fox. Prey: Apis viellifera L.

Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 128-129.

gibbosus (Fabricius). Prey: Principally spp. of Halictidae, occasionally
Sphecidae (Crossocerus).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 82, figs. 11-15 (larva).
Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 124-125, fig. 3.

hirticulus (Mickel). Syn. of bicinctus (Mickel).

lepidus Cresson. Prey: Usually spp. of Halictidae, occasionally Andrenidae.
Biology: Evans, 1964. Psyche 71: 142-149, 4 figs.

politus pacificus Cresson. Prey: Principally halictid bees, but occasional spe-
cimens of Andrenidae, Sphecidae, Vespidae and Ichneumonoidea
are used.
Biology: Powell and Chemsak, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 115-120.

politus politus Say. Prey: Usually spp. of Halictidae, occasionally spp. of
Colletidae (Hylaeus) and Andrenidae (Calliopsis).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 84, fig. 20 (larva).

Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 116-120, figs. 1,
2.

solivagus Say. Prey: Principally spp. of Halictidae, occasionally Sphecidae
(Crabroninae), Vespidae ( Ancistrocerus) , Colletidae (Colletes)
and Andrenidae (Andrena).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 83, figs. 16-18 (larva).
Biology: Evans, and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, pp. 120-124, figs.
6-8.

ventilabris Fabricius. Prey: Halictidae, Andrenidae .

Biology: Evans and Lin, C. S., 1959, loc. cit. supra, p. 127.

APHILANTHOPS subgenus APHILANTHOPS Patton, p. 1003

frigidus (Smith) .

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 81, figs. 1-10 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1962. Behavior 19: 240-245, fig. la.

subfrigidus Dunning. Prey : Queen in Formica fusca group.

APHILANTHOPS subgenus CLYPEADON Patton, pp. 1003-1004
Nests are provisioned with workers of Pogonomyrmex.

414 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*caIifomica Bohart. Calif.

Aphilanthops (Clypeadon) californica Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer.
Ann. 52: 108. $, ?.

concinnulus Cockerell. Prey: Worker ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Sm.).

*dreisbachi Bohart. Tex., Okla., Colo.; Mexico (Zacatecas, Jalisco, Nayarit,
Queretaro, San Luis Potosi). Prey: Worker ants, Pogonomyrmex
barbatus rugosiis Em.
Aphilanthops (Clypeadon) dreisbachi Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer.

Ann. 52: 107. $, ?.
Biology: Evans, 1962. Behavior 19: 249.

*haigi Bohart. Ariz, to western Tex. Prey: Worker ants, Pogonomyrmex
barbatus nigosus Em.
Aphilanthops (Clypeadon) haigi Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52:

106. S, 9.
Biology: Evans, 1962. Behavior 19: 245-248, figs, lb, 2, 3, 4b.

laticinctus (Cresson). Prey: Worker ants, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cr.
Biology: Evans, 1962. Behavior 19: 250-253.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 274-275, figs. 63-64 (larva).

*sculleni Bohart. Ariz., Colo., N. Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua). Prey:
Worker ants, Po gonomyrmex maricopa barnesi M. R. Sm.
Aphilanthops (Clypeadon) sculleni Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann.
52: 107. $, 9.

♦APHILANTHOPS subgenus LISTROPYGIA Bohart

Aphilanthops subg. Listropygia Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 52:
106.

Type: Aphilanthops (Listropygia) bechteli Bohart. By orig.
desig. and monotypy.

Place after Aphilanthops subg. Clypeadon, p. 1004.

*bechteli Bohart. Southern Calif. Prey: Workers of Pogonomyrmex calif or-
nicus Buck.
Aphilanthops (Listropygia) bechteli Bohart, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann.
52: 106. $, ?.

Genus Trachypus Klug, p. 1004

Delete this heading and all entries under it. Trachypus annulitarsis
Cameron is from Nicaragua, not ? Southwest. States (teste K. V. Krombein
who examined labels on type specimen).

Genus CERCERIS Latreille, pp. 1004-1011

acanthophila Cockerell.

Cerceris minax Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 75).
Cerceris huachuca Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

architis Mickel. Syn. of halone Banks.

argyrotricha Rohwer. Syn. of californica Cresson.

arno Banks. Syn. of californica Cresson.

athene Banks. Syn. of femurrubrum Viereck and Cockerell.

*azieca Saussure. Ariz.; Mexico.

Cerceris azteca Saussure, 1867. Reise d. Novara, Zool., v. 2, Hym., p. 97.

9.
Cerceris seminigra Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37:

45).

belfragei Banks. Syn. of compacta Cresson.

bicornuta bicornuta Guerin. Mexico. In citation of Cartwright article under
Biology, change p. 35 to p. 31.
*Cerceris curvicornis Cameron, 1890. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym., v. 2, p.
124, pi. 8, fig. 3. $. (Syn. by Scullen, 1961, ioc. cii. sttpra, p. 45.)

SPHECIDAE 415

bicomuta fidelis Viereck and Cockerell. Prey : Eupagoderes sp.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 55: 75-76.

hiungulata Cresson. Syn. of sexta Say.

blakei Cresson. Nests in vertical burrows in sand. Prey: Principally adult
Curculionidae, especially Derelomus basalis LeC, and occasionally
Chrysomelidae and Tenebrionidae.

Cerceris elegantissima Schletterer (syn. by Scullen, 1961. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 37: 45).
Biology: Krombein, 1963. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 72-79.

califomica Cresson.

Cerceris ferruginior Viereck and Cockerell (syn. by Scullen, 1960. Pan-
Pacific Ent. 36: 75).

Cerceris garciana Viereck and Cockerell (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 75).

Cerceris populorutn Viereck and Cockerell (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 75).

Cerceris argyrolricha Rohwer (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
75).

Cerceris cognata Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

Cerceris denticularis Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

Cerceris arno Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

Cerceris illota Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

Cerceris isolde Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 75).

Cerceris calodera Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 46).

calodera Banks. Syn. of californica Cresson.

catatcba Banks. Syn. of compar Cresson.

clypeata Dahlbom.

Cerceris imitatoria Schletterer (syn. by Scullen, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent.

36: 77).
Cerceris zoheide Brimley (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).
Cerceris zosma Brimley (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 86, fig. 31 (larva).

cognata Mickel. Syn. of califomica Cresson.

compacta Cresson.

Cerceris solidaginis Rohwer (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).
Cerceris belfragei Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).

compar compar Cresson, changed status.

Cerceris zelica Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).
Cerceris caiawba Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 77).
Cerceris compar Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank by Scullen, 1962 (Pan-
Pacific Ent. 38: 57).

compar orestes Banks, changed status.

Cerceris orestes Banks. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Scullen, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 57).

complanata Mickel. Syn. of vanduzeei Banks.

denticularis Banks. Syn. of californica Cresson.

deserta Say. Add Preocc. after citation for fulvipes, and add N. name after
citation for fulvipediculata.

*dilatata Spinola. Ariz, to French Guiana.

Cerceris dilatata Spinola, 1841. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 10: 118. $.
*Cerceris maximiliani Saussure, 1867. Reise d. Novara, Zool., v. 2, Hym.,

p. 94. ?. (Syn. by Scullen, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 46).
Cerceris semiatra Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 46).

elegantissima Schletterer. Syn. of blakei Cresson.

femurrubrum Viereck and Cockerell. Prey: Eurymetopon rufipes Esch.

416 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Cerceris athene Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 78).
Biology: Wasbauer, 1957. Pan- Pacific Ent. 33: 131.

ferruginior Viereck and Cockerell. Syn. of californica Cresson.

finitima finitima Cresson, changed status.

Cerceris finitima Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Scullen, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 80).

finitima vierecki Banks, changed status.

Cerceris vierecki Banks. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Scullen, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 80).

firma Cresson. Syn. of verticalis Smith.

flavofasciata flavofasciata H. S. Smith, changed status. Reduced to subsp.
{teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.). Insert H. S. before Smith in specific
heading and in orig. cit. Nests in vertical sand banks. Prey:
Chlatnisus sp., Cryptocephalus mutabilis Melsh., C. guttulatus
Oliv., Bassareus clathratus Melsh.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 61: 197-198.

flavofasciata floridensis Banks, changed status. Subsp. of flavofasciata {teste
H. A. Scullen, in litt.). Nests in vertical sand banks. Prey: Cryp-
tocephalus spp., Coscinoptera dominicana (F.), Chlamisus sp.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 276, figs. 68-70 (larva).

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 20-22.

floridensis Banks. Subsp. of flavofasciata H. S. Smith.

frontata frontata Say, changed status. Prey: Eupagoderes sp., Cleonus pul-

vereus (Lee).
Cerceris frontata Say. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Scullen, 1960, loc.

cit. supra, p. 80) .
Cerceris occidentalis Saussure (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

47).
Cerceris texensis Saussure (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 47).
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 55: 76-77.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 277-278 (larva).

frontata raui Rohwer, changed status.

Cerceris raui Rohwer. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Scullen, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 80).

fugatrix Mickel. Syn. of stigmosalis Banks.

fumipennis Say. Prey: Adults of Chrysobothris femorata (Oliv.) and Di-

cerca lurida (F.).
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 84, figs. 21-26 (larva). —

Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 156 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 110.

garciana Viereck and Cockerell. Syn. of californica Cresson.

gnara Cresson. Syn. of verticalis Smith.

halone Banks.

Cerceris orchitis Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 78).
Biology: Byers, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 317-321.

huachuca Banks. Syn. of acanthophila Cockerell.

illota Banks. Syn. of californica Cresson.

imitatoria Schletterer. Syn. of clypeata Dahlbom.

insolita Cresson. Nests in sand. Prey: Rhabdopterus praetextus (Say).

Cerceris intractibilis Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38:

58).
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 119.

intractibilis Mickel. Syn. of insolita Cresson.

isolde Banks. Syn. of californica Cresson.

SPHECIDAE 417

mimica Cresson. Mexico.

*Cerceris esau Schletterer, 1887. Zool. Jahrb., Ztschr. f. System. 2: 458.
$. (Syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. sii-pra, p. 47).

minax Mickel. Syn. of acanthophila Cockerell.

munda Mickel. Syn. of nigrescens Smith.

nebrascensis H. S. Smith. Insert H. S. before Smith in specific heading and
in original citation.

nigrescens Smith.

Cerceris munda Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 79).

occidentalis Saussure. Syn. of frontata frontata Say.

orestes Banks. A subsp. of compar Cresson.

orphne Banks. Syn. of sexta Say.

populorum Viereck and Cockerell. Syn. of califomica Cresson.

raui Rohwer. A subsp. of frontata Say.

*robertsonii emmiltosus Scullen. Fla., Ga. Prey: Colaspis favosa Say, Paria
sp.
Cerceris robertsonii emmiltosus Scullen, 1964. Ent. News 75: 144, ?.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 277 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201: 22-23.

robertsonii robertsonii Fox, changed status. Insert H. S. before Smith in
original citation of pleuralis. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Scul-
len, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 144),
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 86, figs. 27-30 (larva). —
Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 156-157 (larva).

semiatra Banks. Syn. of dilatata Spinola.

seminigra Banks. Syn. of azteca Saussure.

sexta Say.

Cerceris hiungulata Cresson (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 79).
Cerceris orphne Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 47).

sextoides Banks. Syn. of tepaneca Saussure.

solidaginis Rohwer. Syn. of compacta Cresson.

stiginosalis Banks.

Cerceris fugatrix Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 79).

*tepaneca Saussure. Western U. S. to Mexico.

Cerceris tepaneca Saussure, 1867. Reise d. Novara, Zool., v. 2, Hyni., p.

90. $.
Cerceris sextoides Banks (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 48).

texensis Saussure. Syn. of frontata frontata Say.

*tolteca Saussure. Ga., Fla., La., Tex.; Mexico, Honduras.

*Cerceris Tolteca Saussure, 1867. Reise d. Novara, Zool., v. 2, Hym., p.

94. ?, $.
*Cerceris cosmiocephala Cameron, 1904. Invert. Pacifica 1: 67. $. (Syn.

by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 48).

*truncata Cameron. Tex., Ariz.; Mexico. Prey: Bruchid beetles, principally
Algarobius prosopis (Lee), Mimosestes protractus (Horn), M.
amicus (Horn) and Neltumiris arizonensis (Schffr.).
Cerceris truncata Cameron, 1890. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym., v. 2, p. 121,

pi. 7, figs. 19, 20. $, $.
Biology : Werner, 1960. Psyche 67 : 43-44.

vanduzeei Banks.

Cerceris complanata Mickel (syn. by Scullen, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 80).

verticalis Smith.

Cerceris gnara Cresson (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 48) .

418 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Cerceris firma Cresson (syn. under gnara Cresson by Scullen, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 78).

vierecki Banks. A subsp. of finilima Cresson.

zelica Banks. Syn. of compar Cresson.

zobeide Brimley. Syn. of clypeata Dahlbom.

zosnia Brimley. Syn. of clypeata Dahlbom.

Genus EUCERCERIS Cresson, pp. 1011-1013

apicata Banks, changed status. Ariz., western Tex., western Nebr.

Eucerceris elegans Cresson of Catalog, in part. E. apicata is a valid sp.

(teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.) .
Eucerceris conata Scullen, n. syn. {teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.).
Eucerceris hespera Scullen, n, syn. (teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.).

arizonensis Scullen. Syn. of lacunosa Scullen.

bitruncata Scullen. Syn. of pimarum Rohwer.

conata Scullen. Syn. of apicata Banks.

elegans Cresson. Delete Ariz, and Nebr. from range. Add Preocc. in Cerceris
after citation for elegans, and add N. name after citation for
nevadensis. Remove pimarum Rohwer and apicata Banks, both va-
lid spp., from syn.

flavocincta Cresson.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 88, figs. 32-35 (larva).

hespera Scullen. Syn. of apicata Banks.

lacunosa Scullen.

Eucerceris arizonensis Scullen (syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
48).

montana Cresson. Mexico.

*Cerceris sonorensis Cameron, 1891. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Hym., v. 2, p.
129, pi. 8, fig. 10. $. (Syn. by Scullen, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 49.)

pimarum Rohwer, changed status. Southern Ariz, to western Tex. Prey:
Minyomerus languidus Horn.
Eucerceris elegans Cresson of Catalog, in part. E. pimarum is a valid sp.

(teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.).
Eucerceris bitruncata Scullen, n. syn. (teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.).
Eucerceris triciliata Scullen, n. syn. (teste H. A. Scullen, in litt.).
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 55: 77-79.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 278-279, figs. 71-73 (larva).

triciliata Scullen. Syn. of pimarum Rohwer.

Subfamily CRABRONINAE

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 99-113, figs. 69-115 (lar-
vae).— Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 163-165, figs. 43-50, 61
(larvae).

Genus ANACRABRO Packard, p. 1013

ocellatus ocellatus Packard.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 102, figs. 75-84 (larva).

ENTOMOGNATHUS subgenus TONCAHUA Pate, pp. 1013-1014

Taxonomy: Krombein, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 247-254 (spp. of
eastern U. S.).

*arenivagus Krombein. Fla. (Arcadia), N. C. (?). Nests in sand.

Entomognathus (Toncahua) arenivaga Krombein, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 76: 249. $, 9.

lenapeorum Viereck. N. J. to Va., Kans. Nests in open wooded areas.

SPHECIDAE 419

memorialis Banks. Conn, to Va., Kans. Nests in open wooded areas.

mexicana Cameron. Delete from catalog; U. S. record based on misident.

panurgoides (Viereck). Syn. of texanus Cresson.

texanus Cresson. Pa., Kans. to Tex.; Mexico (Tamaulipas).

Entomognathus (Toncahua) panurgoides (Viereck) (syn. by Krombein,
1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76: 253).

LINDENIUS subgenus TRACHELOSIMUS Morawitz, p. 1015

buccadentis Mickel. Pa.

*califomicus Court and Bohart. Calif.

Lindenius calif ornicus Court and Boliart, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 161,
figs. 1,8, 11. $, 9.

dugesianus Leclercq. Tex., N. Mex., Calif.

*inyoensis Court and Bohart. Calif. (Inyo Co.).

Lindenius inyoensis Court and Bohart, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 164,
figs. 3, 5, 14. 9, $.

*neomexicanus Court and Bohart. N. Mex., Colo. (Possibly belongs in a
different subgenus.)
Lindenius neomexicanus Court and Bohart, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34:
166, figs. 2, 4, 6, 13. ?, $.

*tylotis Court and Bohart. Calif.

Lindenius tylotis Court and Bohart, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 164, figs.

9,10,12. $, 5.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, pp. 162-163, figs. 51-53 (larva).

Genus TRACHELIODES Morawitz, p. 1015

amu Pate.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 290-291, figs. 104-109
(larva).

CRABRO subgenus SYNOTHYREOPUS Ashmead, pp. 1016-1017

advenus Smith. Prey: Principally muscoid flies, occasionally Rhagionidae
and Tabanidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. stipra, p. 104, figs. 95-96 (larva). —

Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 164, figs. 47, 48 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1960. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 68: 123-127, fig. 1.
ihyreophorus Kohl. Oreg.

virgatus Fox. Oreg.

CRABRO subgenus CRABRO Fabricius, pp. 1017-1018

discretus Fox. W. Va. Prey: Achactoneura sp.

Biology: Krombein, 1958. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 60: 53.

monticola (Packard). Prey: Principally Tabanidae.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 163, figs. 43-46 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1960. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 68: 127-129, fig. 1.— Pechu-
man, 1963. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 71: 218-219.

pleuralis Fox. Oreg.

CRABRO subgenus NORUMBEGA Pafe, p. 1018

argus (Packard). Prey: Principally Dolichopodidae, occasionally Ephydridae
and Muscidae.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 164, figs. 49, 50 (larva).
Biology: Evans, 1960. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 68: 129-132, fig. 1.

EUPLILIS subgenus EUPLILIS Risso, p. 1018

clavipes (Linnaeus).

Taxonomy: Marechal, 1929. Soc. Ent. France Ann. 98: 115-116 (lai-va).

420 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

EUPLILIS subgenus CORYNOPUS Lepeletier and Brutle, p. 1019

arapaho Pate.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 104, figs. 99-103 (larva).

coarctata modesta (Rohwer). Nests in dead hibiscus stems. Prey: Adult
Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 90-92.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc, cit. supra, pp. 292-293, figs. 111-112
(larva).

pedicellatus (Packard).

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 105, fig. 104 (larva).

rufigaster (Packard). Nests in green and dead hibiscus stems, and in desert-
ed anobiid beetle borings in wood. Prey: Adult Chironomidae.
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 26. — Krombein,

1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 92-98, figs. 12-14.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 291-292, fig. 110 (larva).

MONIAECERA subgenus MONIAECERA Ashmeod, p. 1019

asperata (Fox). Nests in soil with communal entrance. Prey: Principally
adult Psyllidae, but also Chironomidae, Cicadellidae and Miridae.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 293-294, figs. 74-77 (larva).

Biology: Evans, 1964. Ins. Sociaux 11: 71-78, 3 figs. — Cazier and Mor-
tenson, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 111-114, 1 fig.

CROSSOCERUS subgenus HOPLOCRABRO Thomson, p. 1020
angelicus (Kincaid). Prey: Muscoid Diptera.

♦CROSSOCERUS subgenus MICROCRABRO Saussure
( = Crossocerus subg. Yuchiha Pate, p. 1020)

Crabro subg. Microcrabro Saussure, 1892. In Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Ma-
dagascar 20 : 574.

Type: Crabro (Microcrabro) micromegas Saussure. By mono-

typy.
Syn. by Leclercq, 1963. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. Bui. Ann. 99 : 13.

CROSSOCERUS subgenus CROSSOCERUS Lepeletier and Brulle, pp. 1020-1021

planifemur Krombein. Md. (Plummers Is.).

planipes (Fox). Pa., Md. Nests in ground. Prey: Empididae (Drapetis sp.,
Chersodroinia sp.)
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 119-120.

*spangleri Krombein. Md. (Plummers Island).

Crossocerus (Crossocerus) spangleri Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 75: 16. $, 9.

CROSSOCERUS subgenus BLEPHARIPUS Lepeletier and Brulle, pp. 1021-1023

ambiguus (Dahlbom). Greg.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 106, figs. 69-74 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1958. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 71: 26.

fergusoni Pate. Nev., Calif.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 107, figs. 97-98 (larva). —
Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 165, fig. 61 (larva).

stictochilos Pate. Md. Nests in green hibiscus stems.

Biology: Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 90.

CROSSOCERUS subgenus NOTHOCRABRO Pate, p. 1023
uitidiventris (Fox). Prey: Nephrotoma virescens Lw.

CROSSOCERUS subgenus STICTOPTILA Pate, p. 1023
confertus (Fox). N. Mex.

SPHECIDAE 421

ECTEMNIUS subgenus METACRABRO Ashmead, p. 1025

cephalotes (Olivier). Replaces quadricinctus Auctt., nee Fabricius. Delete
orig. ref . for quadricinctus.

Taxonomy: van der Vecht, 1961. Zool. VerhancU. Rijksmus. Natuurlijke
Hist. Leiden, No. 48, pp. 70-71.

ECTEMNIUS subgenus LOPHOCRABRO Rohwer, p. 1025

singularis (Smith). Md.

ECTEMNIUS subgenus HYPOCRABRO Ashmead, pp. 1025-1027

continuus (Fabricius). Nests in rotten pear limb. Prey: Muscoid flies.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 120.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, p. 295, fig. 114 (larva).

dives (Lepeletier and Brulle). Md.

paucimaculatus (Packard). Mo. Nests in green hibiscus stems along river
banks. Prey: Principally Ephydridae and Agromyzidae.
Biology: Krombein, 1964. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 77: 73-88, figs. 1-11.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1964, loc. cit. supra, pp. 294-295, fig. 113 (larva).

spiniferus (Fox). Prey: Prmci-paUj Ogcodes eiigonatus hw.

Biology: Bechtel and Schlinger, 1957. Ent. News 68: 225-232.

stirpicola (Packard). Nests in borings in sumac pith. Prey: Small Diptera,

principally acalyptrate muscoids.
Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 109, figs. 85-90 (larva). —

Evans, 1959a, loc. cit. supra, p. 165 (larva).
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 63-68.

ECTEMNIUS subgenus APOCTEMNIUS Leclercq, Sup. 1, p. 199

texanus ais Pate. Nests in rose canes. Prey: Acalyptrate Diptera.
Biology: Morse and Kerr, 1957. Fla. Ent. 40: 77-80, 1 fig.

ECTEMNIUS subgenus ECTEMNIUS Dahlbom, pp. 1027-1028

atriceps (Cresson). Oreg.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 109, figs. 91-94 (larva).

LESTICA subgenus SOLENIUS Lepeletier and Brulle, pp. 1028-1029
cinctella (Fox). Oreg.

Genus OXYBELUS Latreille, pp. 1030-1034

Taxonomy: Bohart and Schlinger, 1957. Calif. Ins. Survey Bui. 4:
103-142, 23 maps, 93 figs, (descr. of Calif, spp. and key to N.
Amer. spp.).

Change endings to masculine gender {teste Internatl. Code Zool. No-
mencl.. Art. 30 (a) (3), 1961).

bipunctaius Olivier. Pa., Md.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. Ill, figs. 107-115 (larva).

cressonii Robertson. Pa., Md.

emarginatum Say. Prey: Anarete huscki (Felt), Atherigona orientalis
Schin., Gymnopternus sp., Chirononius sp., Chaoborus puncti-
pennis Say.
Biology: Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963. Biol. Soc. Wash. Proc. 76:
150-151.— Krombein, 1964. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 58: 120.—
Krombein, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2201 : 24-26.
sericeus sericeus Robertson. Prey: Ephydra riparia Fall.

Biology: Bohart and Marsh, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 115-118.

Taxonomy: Evans, 1957a, loc. cit. supra, p. 112, figs. 105-106 (larva).
uniglumis quadrinotatus Say.

422 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Superfamily APOIDEA

Taxonomy: Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 1-538,
134 figs., 16 tables (manual of spp. of eastern U. S. in Colletidae,
Andrenidae, Halictidae and Melittidae. — Mitchell, 1962. N. C.
Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 152: 1-557, 134 figs., 18 tables (Part II of
manual of eastern bees, containing Megachilidae, Anthophoridae,
Xylocopidae, and Apidae).

Ecology: Linsley, 1958. Hilgardia27: 543-599 (solitary bees).

Morphology: Wille, 1959. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 538-546, 24 figs,
(dorsal vessel).

Evolution: Linsley, 1961. XI Internatl. Kongr. Ent. Wien 1960, Ver-
handl. 1: 593-596 (role of flow^er specificity).

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain, and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 1-58 (comparative behavior of bees and Onagraceae).

Family COLLETIDAE

Subfamily COLLETINAE
Tribe CAUPOLICANINI

Genus CAUPOLICANA Spinola, p. 1044

yarrowi (Cresson).

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 158-159.

Nomen Nudum in Caupolicana Spinola

*Megacilissa monticola Ashmead in Cockerell, 1889. Colo. Biol. Assn., 10th
Rept., [p. 2] (probably published originally in Custer County
Courant newspaper) .

Genus PTiLOGLOSSA Smith, p. 1044

arizonensis Timberlake. Visiting flowers of Solanum elaeagni folium and a
species of Liliaceae.
Biology: Linsley, 1962. Pan- Pacific Ent. 38: 75-82.

*Tribe PARACOLLETINI
Place after Ptiloglossa Smith, p. 1044.

♦Genus EULONCHOPRIA Brethes

Eulonchopria Brethes, 1909. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires An. 19: 247.

Type: Eulonchopria psaenythioides Brethes. By monotypy.

''''punctatissima Michener. Southern Ariz.; Mexico (Guerrero). On flowers of
Acacia, and collecting pollen of Baccharis (?).
Eulonchopria punctatissima Michener, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56:
847, figs. 1, 2, 7, 8, 9. 9, $.

Tribe COLLETINI

Genus COLLETES Latreille, pp. 1044-1049

*stepheni Timberlake. Visiting flowers of Cercidiuin, Geraea, and Larrea.
CoUetes stepheni Timberlake, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 143. $,9.
Biology: Hurd and Powell, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 147-153, 1 fig.

Subfamily HYLAEINAE

Genus HYLAEUS Fabricius, pp. 1049-1052

affinis (Smith). Eastern U. S. and Canada west to Utah and Alta., south to
Ga. and Miss. Visits many flowers. (Prosopis)

COLLETIDAE 423

Hylaeus ziziae (Robertson) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 63).
Hylaeus alhertensis Cockerell, n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling, personal

communication) .
Hylaeus dunniugi (Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling, personal

communication) .

affeerfcnsis Cockerell. Syn. of affinis (Smith).

*azteous (Cresson). Ariz.; Mexico (Baja Calif., Veracruz).

Prosopis azteca Cresson, 1869. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Proc. 12: 272. ?.

binghami (Lovell). Syn. of modestus modestus Say.

calvus (Metz). Oreg. and Calif., east to Nev. and Ariz.; Mexico (Baja Ca-
lif.). (Paraprosopis)

coloradensis (Cockerell). N. Mex. and Wyo. west to Calif, and B. C. {Para-
prosopis)

confluens (Smith). N. J. to Fla. Visits many flowers. (Prosopis)

cookii (Metz). Colo., N. Mex., Nev., Calif. Change 5 9 in orig. cit. to $ (?
misdet.). (Paraprosopis)

cressoni cressoni (Cockerell). Visits a great variety of flowers. (Hylaeus)

Hylaeus cressoni pasadenae (Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling,
personal communication).

cressoni mesillae (Cockerell) , new status. (Hylaeus)

Hylaeus mesillae (Cockerell). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste R. R. Snell-
ing, personal communication).

Hylaeus magniclavis (Swenk and Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling,
personal communication).

cressoni pasadenae (Cockerell). Syn. of cressoni cressoni (Cockerell).

diver gens (Cockerell). Syn. of wootoni (Cockerell).

dunningi (Cockerell). Syn. of affinis (Smith).

ellipticus (Kirby). Widespread in North America. Visits a number of
flowers. (Hylaeus)

episcopalis (Cockerell). A subsp. of rugulosus (Cockerell). N. B., coquiWeMii
(Cockerell) is removed from syn. of episcopalis and assigned as
a valid subsp. of rugulosus.

flammipes (Robertson). Fla. (Citrus Co.). (Prosopis)

floridanus (Robertson). Minn., Mich., 111., Ky., N. C, Ga., Fla. On flowers of
Erigeron, Ilex, Polygonella, Pyracantha, Aster, Solidago, Cornus
and EulopJuis. (Paraprosopis) . .
Hylaeus modestus modestus Say, in part. Prosopis floridanus is a valid sp.
and eulophi Robertson is a syn. of it {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 77) .

*formosus Krombein. Fla. (Key Largo, Stock Is.) ; West Indies (Bahamas).
On flowers of Metopium toxiferum.
Hylaeus formosus Krombein, 1953. Amer. Mus. Novitates 1633, p. 19. 9.
*Hylaeus metopii Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
80. 9. N. syn. (based on comparison of type material by K. V.
Krombein).

georgicus (Cockerell). N. Y., N. C. On flowers of Pyracantha and Cra-
taegus. (Paraprosopis)

giffardiellus Cockerell. A subsp. of rugulosus (Cockerell).

graenicheri Mitchell. On flowers of Flaveria and Metopium.

grossicornis (Swenk and Cockerell). Tex. east to N. C. and north to Minn.,
Wis., Mich. Visits flowers of Crataegus, Daucus and Pyracantha.
(Hylaeus)

illinoisensis (Robertson). 111. and W. Va. to N. Y., Mass., Maine. Visits
many flowers. (Prosopis)

424 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

magniclavis (Swenk and Cockerell) . Syn. of cressoni mesillae (Cockerell).
mesillae (Cockerell). A subsp. of cressoni (Cockerell).
*metopii Mitchell. Syn. of formosus Krombein.

modestus modestus Say. Delete floridanus (Robertson), a valid sp., from
synonymy, and its synonym eulophi (Robertson). Visits many
flowers. (Prosopis)
Hylaeus binghami (Lovell) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 66).

nelumbonis (Robertson). S. C, Ga., Fla. Visits flowers of Castalia and
Nelumbo. (Prosopis)

nevadensis (Cockerell). Calif., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Idaho, B. C. (Parapro-
sopis)
Hylaeus oregonensis Bridwell, n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling, personal
communication) .

oregonensis Bridwell. Syn. of nevadensis (Cockerell).

ornatus Mitchell. N. C. to Fla. On flowers of Cephalanthus, Hypericum,
Melilotus and Parthenocissus. (Prosopis)

potens (Metz). Syn. of sparsus (Cresson).

repolitus Cockerell and Sumner. Probably a syn. of cressoni cressoni (Cock-
erell). Change {1 Paraprosopis) to (Hylaeus)

rudbeckiae (Cockerell and Casad). Minn., Wis., Ont., Conn., N. J. (?), Ala.
(?). (Hylaeus)

rugulosus coquillettii (Cockerell), new status. In desert areas, western Tex.,
Nev. and Idaho to eastern Oreg. and Calif.; Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia, Sonora). (Prosopis)
Hylaeus episcopalis (Cockerell) of Catalog, in part. H. coquillettii
(Cockerell) removed from syn. and placed as valid subsp. of ru-
gulosus (teste R. R. Snelling, personal communication).

rugulosus episcopalis (Cockerell), new status. Transition and Sonoran
faunas, N. Mex., Colo, and Alta. west to Pacific coast. (Prosopis)
Hylaeus episcopalis (Cockerell) of Catalog, in part. H. episcopalis re-
duced to subsp. rank (teste R. R. Snelling, personal communica-
tion) , but coquillettii removed from syn. and made a valid subsp.
of rugulosus.

rugulosus gififardiellus Cockerell, new status. Central Calif. (Sacramento and
San Joaquin Valleys). (Prosopis)
Hylaeus giffardiellus Cockerell, reduced to subsp. rank (teste R. R. Snell-
ing, personal communication).

rugulosus rugulosus (Cockerell), new status. Colo., Mont., Alta., west to Pa-
cific coast, north to Alaska. (Prosopis)

Hylaeus rugulosus (Cockerell), reduced to subsp. rank (teste R. R. Snell-
ing, personal communication).

Hylaeus universitatis (Cockerell), n. syn. (teste R. R. Snelling, personal
communication) .

saniculae (Robertson). Mass., Ont., Minn, south to Ga. and Tenn. Visits a
number of flowers. (Hylaeus)

schwarzii (Cockerell). Mass. to Fla. Visits lowers of Hydrocotyle, Medicago,
Melilotus, SagittaHa and Salix. (Prosopis)

sparsus (Cresson). Que., Mich., 111., N. Y., Pa., N. C, Tex. On flowers of
Eulophus, Osmorrhiza and Thaspium. (Metziella)
Hylaeus potens (Metz), n. syn. (teste R. R. Snelling, personal communi-
cation).

stevensi (Crawford). Que. south to Ga., west to Idaho, Calif. On flowers of
Vigna sinensis. (Hylaeus)

subtristis (Swenk and Cockerell). Syn. of verticalis (Cresson).

ANDRENIDAE 425

teleporus (Lovell). Ont., N. J., Va., N. C, Ind., Mich. On flowers of Rubus
and Salvia. (Hylaeus)

*lransvittalu8 (Cockerell). Southern Ariz, (mts.) to Mexico (D. F.). (Pro-
sopis)
Prosopis transvittata Cockerell, 1917. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20: 437.

9, $.

universUatis (Cockerell). Syn. of rugulosus rugulosus (Cockerell).

verticalis (Cresson), new status. Northeastern U. S. and southeastern Can-
ada. On flowers of Apocynum and Geranium. (Hylaeus)

Hylaeus verticallis (!) Cresson (occasionally misspelled in Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, pp. 60, 61, 76, 82, 83).

Hylaeus verticalis verticalis (Cresson), raised to sp. rank (teste R. R.
Snelling, personal communication).

Hylaeus verticalis tridentulus (Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling,
personal communication).

Hylaeus suhtristis (Swenk and Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling,
personal communication).

verticalis tridentulus (Cockerell). Syn. of verticalis (Cresson).

wootoni (Cockerell). Nebr. and Wyo., west to B. C. and Calif., south to
Mexico (Chihuahua). (Paraprosopis)
Hylaeus divergens (Cockerell), n. syn. {teste R. R. Snelling, personal
communication) .

ziziae (Robertson). Syn. of affinis (Smith).

Family ANDRENIDAE

Genus ANDRENA Fabricius, pp. 1053-1086

ablegata (Cockerell). (Diandrena)

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 32-33.

accepta Viereck. On flowers of Aster, Bidens, Coreopsis, Helianthus and
Silphium. (Pterandrena)

*acra Mitchell. Ont., Ohio, Mich., Wis., Minn. On flowers of Crataegus and
Spiraea. (Bythaudrena)
Andrena (Bythandrena) acra Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 141: 111, figs. 18, 19, 21. $.

albisigna Viereck. N. H., Conn., N. Y., Tenn. (Leucandrena)

alhofoveata (Graenicher) . Syn. of imitatrix Cresson.

algida Smith. Hudson's Bay and N. S. south to Minn., Mich., N. Y. and New
England States. Visiting flowers of Fragaria. (Thysandrena)
Andrena (Thysandrena) fuscisignata Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.
cit. szipra, p. 218).

aliena Smith. Delete from Catalog; the type is an Australian species of
Paracolletes in the broad sense {teste C. D. Michener, who has
examined the type) .

alleghaniensis Viereck. Minn, to N. H., south to N. C. On flowers of Vibur-
nwm. (Trachandrena)
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 583, figs. 1, 3
{$).

*anatoIis anatolis Linsley and MacSwain. Calif, (southern). Visiting flowers
of Calandrinia, Ceanothus, Cryptantha, and Oenothera. (Dian-
drena)
Andrena (Diandrena) anatolis Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 37: 36. 9, $.

=^ anatolis matutina Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Tulare, Kern, and Merced
Counties) . Visiting flowers of Calandrinia and Oenothera. (Dian-
drena)

426 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Andrena (Diandrena) anatolis matutina Linsley and MacSwain, 1961.
Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 38. 9, $.

andrenoides (Cresson). Southern Canada and northern U. S., in the East,
south to Ga. Visiting a number of flowers. (Parandrena)

angustella angustella Cockerell, changed status.
Andrena angustella Cockerell of Catalog.

^angustella quercina Cockerell. Calif. (Live Oak Canyon, Redlands). On
flowers of Ceanothus.
Andrena angustella quercina Cockerell, 1939. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
(11) 3: 183. $.

anograe anograe Cockerell, changed status. (Onagrandrena)

Andrena (Onagrandrena) anograe Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 126).

*anograe knowltoni Linsley and MacSwain. Utah. Visiting flowers of Stan-
leya and Oenothera. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) anograe knowltoni Linsley and MacSwain,

1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 126. 5.

*apasta Linsley and MacSwain. Calif, (southern). Visiting flowers of Oen-

othera. (Diandrena)
Andrena (Diandrena) apasta Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 37: 34. 5.
arabis Robertson. 111. and Mich, to Conn., south to N. C. Visits flowers of

Arabis, Brassica, Capsella, Cardamine, Claytonia, Dentaria,

Pninus and Stellaria. ( Scaphandrena)

*arenakensis Mitchell. Mich. (ArenakCo.). (Trachandrena)

Andrena (Trachandrena) arenakensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 177, fig. 35. 9.

asteris Robertson. Minn, to New England States, south to Miss, and Ga. On
flowers of Aster, Eupatorium, Polygonum, and Solidago. (Pteran-
drena)

*asteroides Mitchell. N. J., N. C, Miss. On flowers of Aster, Chrysopsis, and
Haplopappus. (Pterandrena)
Andrena (Pterandrena) asteroides Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 140, figs. 24, 25. 9, $.

*atlantica Mitchell. N. Y. to Fla., Mich., Tex. Visiting a number of flowers.
(Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) atlantica Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 178, figs. 35-37. 9, $.

austrocalifornica Viereck. Syn. of cyanosoma (Cockerell).

banksi Malloch. N. J. to Fla., west to Tex. Taken on flowers of Prunus
angusti folia.

barbarica Viereck. Syn. of platyparia Robertson.

bemardina Linsley, changed status. (Onagrandrena)

Andrena (Onagrandrena) grundeli bernardina Linsley of Sup. 1. Re-
stored to sp. rank (teste Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific
Ent. 37: 128).

beutenmuelleri Viereck. N. C, Ohio, Mich., Minn. On flowers of Prunus
angustifolia. (Gymnandrena)

*bifurcata Mitchell. Mich., Ohio. (Leucandrena)

Andrena (Leucandrena) bifurcata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 211, figs. 40-42. $.

bisalicis Viereck. N. Dak. to New England states, south to Ga. Visiting
flowers of Amelanchier, Aronia, Brassica, Crataegus, Ilex, Prunus
and Salix. (Thysandrena)

"^bisigiiata Mitchell. Mass. to N. C, west to Minn. On flowers of Erythron-
ium, Ilex, Prunus, Pyrus, Salix and Viburnum. (Gymnandrena)

ANDRENroAE 427

Andrena (Gyninandrena) bisignata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 122, figs. 20, 22, 23. $, $.

*boronensis Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Mojave Desert). On flowers of
Coreopsis, Layia and Oenothera. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) boronensis Linsley and MacSwain, 1962. Pan-
Pacific Ent. 38: 49. ?, $.

braccata Viereck. New England States to Md., west to Colo. On flowers of
Solidago. (Plerandrena)

bradleyi Viereck. Colo, to N. S., south to Ga. Taken on flowers of Prunus,
Pyrus, Rhododendron, Ribes, and Vaccinium. (Conandrena)

*brassicae Mitchell. N. Y., Va. On flowers of Brassica. (Pterandrena)

Andrena (Pterandrena) brassicae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 142, figs. 24, 25, 28. $.

carlini carlini Cockerell, changed status. N. S. to Ga., west to Minn, and Mo.
Visiting many flowers. (Bythandrena)
Andrena carlini Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. Ill, figs. 17, 19).

*carHni neorhodura Mitchell. Mass., Pa., Mich. (Bythandrena)

Andrena (Bythandrena) carlini neorhodura Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 113. $.

carliniformis Viereck and Cockerell. B. C. (Gymnandrena)

Carolina Viereck. Minn, to N. S., south to Tenn. and Ga. Visiting flowers of
Azalea, Claytonia, Dentaria, Ledum, Pyrus, Rhodora, and Vaccin-
ium. (Conandrena)

*carolinensis Mitchell. N. C. (Raleigh). On flowers of Vicia caroliniana.
(Gyninandrena)
Andrena (Grmnandrena) carolinensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 123, fig. 20. 9.

ceanothi Viereck. Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. Visiting a number of flowers.
(Trachandrena)

*cerebrata Mitchell. N. C. (Waynesville) . Taken on flowers of MaZ?ts.

Andrena cerebrata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 141: 255,
figs. 51,56, 57. $.

chalybioides (Viereck). (Diandrena)

Andrena (Parandrena) perchalybea Viereck (syn. by Linsley and Mac-
Swain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 31).

*chippewaeiisis Mitchell. Mich., N. B. ( ? Leucandrena)

Andrena (? Leucandrena) chippewaensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.

Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 212, fig. 43. ?.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 584, figs. 2,

4 (5).

*chylismiae Linsley and MacSwain. Nev. Visiting flowers of Oenothera
principally, but also of Sisymbrium, Stanleya and Haplopappus.
(Onagrandrena)

Andrena (Onagrandrena) chylismiae Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-
Pacific Ent. 37: 121. ?, $.

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 37-38.

commoda Smith. N. Dak. to Vt. south to Ga. On flowers of Comus. (Gym-
nandrena)

*compacta Mitchell. Mich. (Roscommon Co.). (Trachandrena)

Andrena (Trachandrena) compacta Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 181. $.

compactiscopa Viereck. B. C.

428 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

complexa ( Viereck) . Collects pollen of Ranunculus. (Ptilandrena)

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1959. Calif, Univ. Pubs. Ent. 16: 5-13,
text figs. 1-5, plate figs, lb, 3c and d.

confederata Viereck. Ohio to N. J., south to Fla. Visiting a number of
flowers. (Gyninandrena)

*convaIIaria convallaria Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (San Joaquin Valley
and western Mojave Desert). Collects pollen of Oenothera cam-
pestris. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) convallaria convallaria Linsley and MacSwain,
1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 193. ?, $.

*convallaria subhyalina Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Kern Co.). Collects
pollen of Oenothera campestris. {Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) convallaria subhyalina Linsley and MacSwain,
1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 193.9, $.

crataegi Robertson. Transcont. in southern Canada and northern U. S., south
to Ga., Colo, and Oreg. Visits a number of flowers. {Schizan-
drena)
Andrena (Schizandrena) subcommoda Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 206) .

*crenata Mitchell. Mich. {Thysandrena)

Andrena (Thysandrena) crenata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 221, figs. 44, 51. $.

cressonii cressonii Robertson, changed status. U. S. and southern Canada.
Visits a large number of flowers. (Opandrena)
Andrena cressonii Robertson. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Lanham,
1949. Pan-Pacific Ent. 25: 147).

*cressonii infasciata Lanham. Calif., Wash. On flowers of Brassica, Pyra-
cantha, Ranunculus and Salix. {Opandrena)
Andrena cressonii infasciata Lanham, 1949. Pan-Pacific Ent. 25: 147. ?,
$.
*cressonii ivanensis Mitchell. Va., N. C. Taken on flowers of Brassica and
Padus. {Opandrena)
Andrena (Opandrena) cressonii ivauensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 249, fig. 52. $.

*cressonii tallahassensis Mitchell, emended. Fla., N. C. {Opandrena)

Andrena (Opandrena) cressonii tallahasensis (!) Mitchell, 1960. N. C.
Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 249, figs. 50, 53. $.

*critica Mitchell. N. Y. (Catskill Mts.). {Bythandrena)

Andrena (Bythandrena) critica Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 113. 9 .

cuneilabris Viereck. Collects pollen of Ranunculus. {Diandrena)

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1959. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 16: 17-18,
pi. 4.

cyanosoma (Cockerell). Visits flowers of Ocnof/i era. {Diandrena)

Andrena (Diandrena) austrocalifornica Viereck (syn. by Linsley and
MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 36).

davisi Viereck. Syn. of violae Robertson.

*dimorpha Mitchell. N. J., N. C, Fla. {Pterandrena)

Andrena (Pterandrena) dimorpha Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 143, figs. 24-26, 28. 9, $.

distans Provancher. Minn, to New England, south to N. C. On flowers of
Geranium, Heracleum and Polymonium. {Ptilandrena)
Andrena (Ptilandrena) geraniimaculati Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 154).

*dreisbachi Mitchell. Mich. {Gonandrena)

Andrena (Gonandrena) dreishachi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 230. 9.

ANDRENIDAE 429

Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1963, Canad. Ent. 95: 586, figs. 6, 8 {$).

dunning! Cockerell. Minn, to Que., south to N. C. Visiting a number of
flowers. (Bythandrena)

*duplicata Mitchell. N. C, Ohio. (Pterandrena)

Andrena (Pterandrena) duplicata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 144, figs. 24-26, 28. 9, $.

durangoensis Viereck and Cockerell. Colo, to N. S., south to W. Va. Visiting
fiowers of Ilex and Rubus. (Conandrena)
Andrena media Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 229).

*eothina Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Kern Co.). Visiting flowers of Oen-
othera. (Diandrena)
Andrena (Dtandrena) eothina Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 37: 39. ?, $.

erigeniae Robertson. Minn, to N. Y., south to Ga. On flowers of Claytonia
and Erigenia. (Ptilandrena)

erythrogaster erythrogaster (Ashmead). Visits a number of flowers. (Byth-
andrena)

erythrogaster subaustralis Cockerell. On flowers of Aronia, Brassica, Crcu-
taegus, Prunus, Salix and Stellaria. (Bythandrena)

erythronii Robertson. 111. and Mich, to Que., Maine and Mass. (Leucan-
drena)

*evoluta Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Lassen Co.), Nev. (?). Visiting
flowers of Agoseris, Oenothera and Taraxacum. (Diandrena)
Andrena (Diandrena) evoluta Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 37: 33. 9.

fenningeri Viereck. Mich, to N. Y., south to Ga. On flowers of Acer, Anie-
lanchier, Aronia, Malus, Prunus, Salix and Taraxacum. (Tra-
chandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) indianensis Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 182).

forbesli Robertson. Colo, and Nebr. east to N. S., south to Ga. Visits a
number of flowers. (Trachandrena)

foxii Cockerell. Transfer from (Onagrandrena) to (Diandrena).

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan- Pacific Ent. 37: 130.

fragilis Smith. Eastern Canada and U. S. except Fla., west to Colo, and N.
Mex. Visits a number of flowers. Remove lineata Provancher
from syn. and transfer to syn. of Integra Smith. Remove platypa-
ria Robertson, a valid sp., from syn.

frigida Smith. On flowers of Cornus, Prunus, and Salix. (Andrena)

Andrena hirticeps Smith (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 105).
Andrena hirtignatha Linsley (n. name for hirticeps Smith).

fulvipennis Smith. N. J. to Fla. on coastal plain. On flowers of Aster, Chry-
sopsis, Coreopsis and Haplopappus. (Pterandrena)

*furva Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. On flowers of Oenothera. (Onagran-
drena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) furva Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pa-
cific Ent. 37: 117. ?.

fuscisignata Viereck. Syn. of algida Smith.

*gabrieIsoni Mitchell. Maine, Conn., N. C, Mich. (Bythandrena)

Andrena (Bythandrena) gahriehoni Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 115. 9.

gardineri Cockerell. Colo, and Tex. to Va. and Ga. On flowers of P'-^ntste-
mon, Rubus and Senecio. (Pterandrena)

430 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

geranii Robertson. Colo, and Minn, to New England states and Va. Visiting
flowers of Arabia, Blephilia, Geranium, Hydrophyllum, Osmor-
rhiza, and Polemonium. (Thysandrena)

geraniimaculati Viereck. Syn. of distans Provancher.

grundeli hernardina Linsley. Restored to sp. rank.

grundeli grundeli Linsley. Syn. of ominigra omninigra Viereck.

helianthi Robertson. Minn, to Conn., south to 111. and Ind., west to Utah and
N. Mex. On flowers of Aster, Bidens and Helianthus. (Pteran-
drena)

heraclei Robertson. Kans. to 111., Va., N. C. Visiting flowers of Crataegus,
Cornus, Heracleum, Ptelea, Salix and Taenidia. (Trachandrena)

hilaris Smith. Mich, and Ohio to eastern Canada and New England States,
south to Ga. and Ala. Visiting a number of flowers. (Gymnan-
drena)

hippotes Robertson. Transcanadian and northern U. S., in East, south to Ga.

Visiting a number of flowers. (Trachandrena)
Andrena miranda Smith, in part (hippotes a valid sp., teste Mitchell,

1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 184).
Andrena perforatella Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.

184).

hirticincta Provancher. Alta. to N. S., south to Ga. On flowers of Aster,
Epilobium and Solidago. (Cnemidandrena)

hirtignatha Linsley. Syn. of frigida Smith.

*ilicis Mitchell. Md. to Fla., Ohio. On flowers of Batodendron, Castanea,
Crataegus, Ilex and Prunus. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) ilicis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 186, fig. 35. 9.

illinoiensis Robertson. Transcont. in southern Canada and northern U. S.,
south to S. C. On flowers of Prunus, Salix, Taraxacum, Antenna-
ria. Geranium, Stellaria and Zizia. (Micrandrena)

imitatrix Cresson. Colo., Minn., Ont., and New England States, south to Tex.
and Fla. Visits a number of flowers. (Mimandrena)
Andrena (Mimandrena) albofoveata (Graenicher) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 205).

indianensis Cockerell. Syn. of fenningeri Viereck.

Integra Smith. Minn, to Que. and New England States, south to Ga. Visiting
flowers of Ceanothus and Cornus. (Gonandrena)
Andrena lineata Provancher not a syn. of fragilis Smith but of Integra
(teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

kalmlae Atwood. N. S. to N. C. On flowers of Kalmia, Ledum and Vaccin-
ium. (Trachandrena)

krigiana Robertson. 111. to Conn., south to Tex. and Ga. On flowers of Krigia
amplexicaulis. (Ptilandrena)

lata Viereck. Minn, to N. S. south to Ga. Visiting flowers of Brassica, Hy-
drangea, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyrus and Rubus. (Thysandrena)
Andrena vulgaris Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 223).

lauracea Robertson. 111. On flowers of Sassafras variifolium. (Pterandrena)

llnsleyi Timberlake. (Onagrandrena)

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 11-16.

macoupinensis Robertson. 111., Mass., N. C. On flowers of Prunus, Salix, and
Vicia. (Andrena)

*macswaini Linsley. Calif. (San Joaquin valley). Visiting flowers of Oenoth-
era dentata. (Diandrena)

ANDRENIDAE 431

Andrena (Diandrena) macswaini Linsley, 1960. Pan-Pacific Ent. 36: 97.

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 36.

mandibularis Robertson. Minn, and Ont., east to N. S., south to Ga. On
many flowers. (Andrena)

mariae Robertson. Colo, and Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. Visiting many
flowers. (Trachandrena)

media Viereck. Syn. of durangoensis Viereck and Cockerell.

melanochroa fragariana Graenicher. Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. On flowers
of Fragaria, Potentilla and Rubus. (Micrandrena)

*mendica Mitchell. Va., N. C., Tenn., Ohio. On flowers of Aruncus and
Ceanothus. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) mendica Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 189, figs. 35-37, 40. 9, $.

milwaukeensis Graenicher. Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. On flowers of
Aruncus, Comus, Ilex, Pyrus, Rubus and Viburnum. (Andrena)

miranda Smith. Transcont. in southern Canada and northern U. S., south to
N. Mex. and Ga. Visiting flowers of Ceanothus, Prunus, Rosa,
Rubus and Zizia. (Trachandrena)
Andrena miranda Smith, in part (delete hippotes Robertson, a valid sp.,
and its syn. perforatella Cockerell from syn. of miranda, teste
Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 190).

miserabilis bipunctata Cresson, changed status. Eastern Canada to Ga., west
to Calif., Colo., and Tex. Visiting a number of flowers. (? Mi-
crandrena)

Andrena bipunctata Cresson (made a subsp. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 195. N. B., miserabilis Cresson and scutellata Dalla
Torre removed from syn. and made separate subspp.).

Andrena (Micrandrena) salicinellina Viereck and Cockerell (syn. by Mit-
chell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 159).

miserabilis miserabilis Cresson, changed status. N. C. to Tex. On flowers of
Amelanchier, Aronia, Crataegus, and Prunus. (? Micrandrena)
Andrena miserabilis Cresson reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 160).

miserabilis scutellata Dalla Torre. Coastal belt of N. C. to Fla., Miss. On
flowers of Primus angustifolia. (? Micrandrena)
Andrena scutellata Dalla Torre (removed from syn. of miserabilis and
raised to subsp. rank, teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 160).

*monroensis Mitchell. Mich. (Gonandrena)

Andrena (Gonandrena) monroensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 233. 9.

*montensis Mitchell. Vt. to N. C, Mich., Wis., Ohio. On flowers of Hydran-
gea, Rhus and Zizia. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) montensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 191, fig. 35. 9.

morrisonella Viereck. Minn, to New England States, south to Ga. Visiting
flowers of Crataegus, Gypsophila, Ilex, Malus, Prunus, Rubus, and
Salix. (Trachandrena)

nasonii Robertson. Eastern Canada and Minn., south to Ga. and Tex., Colo.
Visits a number of flowers. (Simandrena)

neonana Viereck. Ind. and Ohio south to La. and Fla. On flowers of Ilex and
Malus. (Micrandrena)

*nevadae Linsley and MacSwain. Nev. Visiting flowers of Oenothera for
pollen, and of Stanleya. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) nevadae Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-
Pacific Ent. 37: 125. $.

432 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*nida Mitchell. Md. to N. C, Mich., Miss. Taken on flowers of Amelanchier,
Prunus and Salix. (Parandrena)
Andrena (Parandrena) nida Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 141: 240, fig. 49, 50, 52, 55. ?, $.

nigrae Robertson. 111., Minn, On flowers of Salix and Antennaria. (Micron-
drena)

nivalis Smith. Que. to Ga., west to B. C, Oreg. and N. Mex. On flowers of
Hydrangea, Rhododendron, Rubus and Vagnera. (Gymnandrena)
Andrena (Gymnandrena) seniirufa Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 128, figs. 22, 23).

nivaloides Graenicher. Syn. of novaeangliae Viereck.

nothocalaidis (Cockerell). Remove perchalybea Viereck from syn., and
transfer to syn. of chalybioides. (Diandrena)
Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 33.

novaeangliae Viereck. Alta., Minn, and 111. east to N. S. and N. Y. Visiting
flowers of Angelica. (Thysandrena)
Andrena nivaloides Graenicher (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
224).

nubecula Smith. B. C. to eastern Canada, south to Ga. On flowers of Aster,
Euthamia and Solidago. (Cnemidandrena)

nuda Robertson. Colo, to N. Y., south to Ga. Visiting a number of flowers.
(Trachandrena)

obscura (Robertson). 111. and Mich, to N. B., south to N. C. Visting flowers
of Ceanothus and Pycnanthemum. (Trachandrena)

obscuripennis Smith, N. J. (?), N. C, Ga., La. (?). On flowers of Batoden-
dron, Crataegus, Ilex and Padus. (Gymnandrena)

oenotherae Timberlake. Calif. (Coastal Santa Barbara Co. east to Colorado
Desert); Mexico (Baja California). Collects pollen of Oenothera
cheiranthi folia suffruticosa. (Onagrandrena)
Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 189-190.

olivacea Viereck. Visiting flowers of Oenothera, Malacothrix and Coreopsis.
(Diandrena)

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 35.

*omninigra clarkiae Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Monterey Co.). On
flowers of Clarkia. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) omninigra clarkiae Linsley and MacSwain,
1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 127. ?, $.

omninigra omninigra Viereck, changed status. (Onagrandrena)

Andrena omninigra Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Linsley and

MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 127).
Andrena grundeli grundeli Linsley. Syn. by Linsley and MacSwain,

1961, loc. cit. s^ipra, p. 127.

*oraria actitis Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (San Francisco). Collects pol-
len of Oenothera c. cheiranthi folia. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) oraria actitis Linsley and MacSwain, 1963.
Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 196. 9, $.

*oraria oraria Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Marin Co.). Collects pollen of
Oenothera c. cheiranthi folia and Oe. ovata. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) oraria oraria Linsley and MacSwain, 1963.
Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 196. 9, $.

*osmioides benitonis Lanham. Northern Calif. On flowers of Cryptantha.
(Scoliandrena)
Andrena osmioides benitonis Lanham, 1949. Pan-Pacific Ent. 25: 148. 9,
5.
osmioides osmioides Cockerell, changed status. (Scoliandrena)

ANDRENIDAE 433

Andrena osmioides Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Lanham,
1949. Pan-Pacific Ent. 25: 149).

paenerugosa Viereck. Syn. of rugosa Robertson. Correct spelling of specific
heading and in citation for paenerugosa.

*parakrigiana Mitchell. Ga. (Butler). (Ptilandrena)

Andrena (Ptilandrena) parakrigiana Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 157. $.

parnassiae Cockerell. Mich., Wis., Vt. ( Leucandrena)

peckhami Cockerell. Minn, to Vt., south to N. C. Taken on flowers of Bapti-
sia and Solidago. (Gonandrena)

perplexa Smith. Minn., Mich, and N. Y. south to Tex. and Ga. Visiting a
number of flowers. (Bythandrena)

persimulata Viereck. N. S. to Alta. south to N. Y. and Minn. Visiting
flowers of Cornus and Viburnum. (Gonandrena)

personata Robertson. Minn, to Conn., south to Ga. Visiting a number of
flowers. (Micrandrena)

*phaceliae Mitchell. Md., Va., 111. Visiting flowers of Alsine and Phacelia.
(Thysandrena)
Andrena (thysandrena) phaceliae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 224, figs. 44, 45. ?, $.

phenax Cockerell. Remove from (? Onagrandrena) .

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 129.

*picta Mitchell. N. Y. (Ithaca). (Leucandrena)

Andrena (Leucandrena) picta Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 214. ?.

*placata Mitchell. Mass., Conn., Va., Mich., Minn. (Pterandrena)

Andrena (Pterandrena) placata Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 148, figs. 24, 25. $.

placida placida Smith. Visiting flowers of Acer, Anielanchier, Fragaria,
Primus, Pyrus, Taraxacum and Viburnum. (Leucandrena)

platyparia Robertson. New England and Ont. south to N. C. and Tex. Visit-
ing flowers of Cornus and Viburmim. (Gonandrena)

Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis Smith, in part, of Catalog. A. platyparia
Robertson is a valid sp., not a syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960 loc. cit.
supra, p. 236).

Andrena (Gonandrena) barbarica Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 236).

polemonii Robertson. 111., Mich. On flowers of Geranium, Polemonium and
Ranunculus. (Ptilandrena)

prima Casad. Transfer from (Onagrandrena) to (Melandrena).

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 129.

pruni Robertson. Minn, and 111. to Mass., south to Ga. Visiting a number of
flowers. (Bythandrena)

*pseudobscura Mitchell. Maine to N. C, Mich., Ind. Visiting a number of
flowers. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) pseudohscura Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 193, fig. 36. $.

*pyracanthae Mitchell. N. C. On flowers of Crataegus, Pyracantha and
Rubus. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) pyracanthae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 194, fig. 35. $.

*raveni Linsley and MacSwain. Oreg., Calif., Nev., Utah. Visiting flowers
of Oenothera for pollen, and of Agoseris and Madia for nectar.
(Onagrandrena)

434 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Andrena (Onagrandrena) raveni Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pa-
cific Ent. 37: 118. 9, 5.

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 31-36.

*recta Mitchell. Minn, to N. Y. south to N. C. (Leucandrena)

Andrena (Leucandrena) recta Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 217, fig. 43. 9.

regularis Malloch. B. C. to N. S., in eastern U. S. from Minn, to New Eng-
land States, south to Ga. On flowers of Aster, Brassica, Pyrus,
Rubus, Syringa, and Vaccinium. (Bythandrena)

rehni Viereck. New England to Ga. Visiting flowers of Aruncus, Castanea,
Ceanothus, Chrysanthemum, and Hydrangea. (Trachandrena)

robertsonii Dalla Torre. Colo, and Minn, to N. S., south to Ark. and Ga.
Visiting a number of flowers. (Gonandrena)
Change robertsoni to robertsonii in specific heading and in original cita-
tion.

*robervalensis Mitchell. Que., Mich., Minn. On flowers of Melilotus alba.
( ICnemidandrena)
Andrena (? Cnemidandrena) robervalensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 175. 9.

rozeni Linsley and MacSwain. (Onagrandrena)

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 6-11,36-37.

*rubi Mitchell. N. C, Ga. Visiting flowers of Aronia and Rubus. (Trachan-
drena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) rubi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 198, fig. 35. ?.

rubrotincta Linsley. (Onagrandrena)

Biology: Linsley, MacSwain and Raven, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent.
33: 16-18.

rudbeckiae Robertson. 111. to Kans., south to Tex. and N. C. On flowers of
Coreopsis, Lepachys, Rudbeckia and Verbesina. (Pterandrena)

rufosignata Cockerell. Minn, to N. B. and New England states. (? Gonan-
drena)

Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 585, figs. 5, 7

rugosa Robertson. Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. Visiting a number of flowers.
(Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) paenerugosa Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc, cit. supra, p. 198).

salicinellina Viereck and Cockerell. Syn. of miserabilis bipunctata Cresson.

salictaria Robertson. Colo, to N. S., south to Ga. and Miss. On a number of
flowers. (Micrandrena)

sayi Robertson. Tenn. and N. C. north to Minn, and N. B. Visiting many
flowers. (Gyntnandrena)

*seavillensis Mitchell. N. J. (South Seaville) . (1 Leucandrena)

Andrena (? Leucandrena) seavillensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.

Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 217, fig. 43. 9.

semirufa Cockerell. Syn. of nivalis Smith.

♦sevierensis Mitchell, emended. Tenn. (Sevier Co.). (? Gymnandrena)

Andrena (? Gymnandrena) seviensis (!) Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 132, fig. 20. 9.

sigmundi Cockerell. Sask. and Minn, to N. B., south to Ga. Visiting flowers
of Amelanchier, Prunus, Rubus and Salix. (Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) weedi Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 202).

ANDRENIDAE 435

simplex Smith. "United States." (Pterandrena)

solidaginis Robertson. Nebr. and Minn, to New England States, south to
Ga. On flowers of Aster, Boltonia, Gnapkalium, Polygonum, and
Solidago. (Pterandrena)

sperryi (Cockerell). Calif. (Mojave Desert, San Joaquin Valley). Visiting
flowers of Oenothera. (Diandrena)

spiraeana Robertson, Colo, and Minn, to New England States, south to Tenn.
and S, C. Visiting flowers of Aruncus, Azalea, Cryptotaenia, Her-
acleum, Hydrangea, Ptelea, and Rhus. (Trachandrena)

*stagei Linsley and MacSwain. Wyo. (Sweetwater Co.). On flowers of Oen-
othera trichocalyx. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) stagei Linsley and MacSwain, 1962. Pan-Pa-
cific Ent. 38: 52. 9.

stictigastra Viereck. Remove from (? Onagrandrena).

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 129.

suavis Timberlake. Collects pollen of Ranunculus. (Ptilandrena)

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1959. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 16: 13-16,
plate 3, figs, a and b.

*subchalybea chlorosoma Linsley and MacSwain. Calif. (Berkeley). Visiting
flowers of Ranunculus. (Diandrena)
Andrena (Diandrena) subchalybea chlorosoma Linsley and MacSwain,
1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 32. $, $.

subchalybea subchalybea Viereck, changed status. (Diandrena)

Andrena (Diandrena) subchalybea Viereck. Reduced to subsp. rank
(teste Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 32).

subcommoda Cockerell. Syn. of crataegi Robertson.

*thorpi Linsley and MacSwain. Nev. (Humboldt Co.). On flowers of Oenoth-
era deltoides. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) thorpi Linsley and MacSwain, 1962. Pan-Pa-
cific Ent. 38: 51. 9.

tridens Robertson. 111. and Mich, to New England States, south to Tenn. and
Ga. On flowers of Azalea, Dentaria, Hepatica, Hydrangea, Rhodo-
dendron, and Rhus. (Andrena)

*unica Mitchell. N. Y. (Ithaca). (Trachandrena)

Andrena (Trachandrena) unica Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 203, fig. 36. $.

*uvulariae Mitchell. Md. (Beltsville). On flowers of Uvularia sessilif olia.
(? Simandrena)
Andrena (? Simandrena) uvulariae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 245, fig. 54. $.

*veriia Mitchell. Md., N. C, Ind., Miss. Visiting flowers of Prunus and
Salix. (? Mimandrena)
Andrena (? Mimandrena) verna Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 206, figs. 37, 38. $.

♦vernalis Mitchell. Conn., N. Y., Ohio (Micrandrena)

Andrena (Micrandrena) vernalis Mitchell, I960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 168, fig. 29. ?.

*vespertina Linsley and MacSwain, Calif. (Kern Co.). Visiting flowers of
Oenothera. (Onagrandrena)
Andrena (Onagrandrena) vespertina Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-
Pacific Ent. 37 : 123. 9, $.

vibumella Graenicher. Ga. Visiting many flowers. (Bythandrena)

vicina Smith. Oreg. and B. C. to N.S., south to Ga. Visiting a number of
flowers, (Gymnandrena)

436 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

victima Smith. Possibly a syn. of vicina (teste Mitchell, 1960, loe. cit. supra,
p. 134), (^? Gymnandrena)

violae Robertson. N. Y. to N. C, west to 111. and Colo. Taken on flowers of
Cardamine, Ellisia, Oxalis, Potentilla, and Viola. (lomelissa)
Andrena davisi Viereck (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 252).

*virginiana Mitchell. Va. (Barcroft). On flowers of Ceanothus americanus.
(Trachandrena)
Andrena (Trachandrena) virginiana Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 203. ?.

*votula Mitchell. Wis., Mich. (Trachandrena)

Andrena (Trachandrena) votula Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 204. ?.

vulgaris Viereck. Syn. of lata Viereck.

tveedi Viereck. Syn. of sigmundi Cockerell.

wellesleyana Robertson. Minn, and 111. to New England States. (Paran-
drena)

wilkella (Kirby). Holarctic; N. S. to Wis., south to Va. and Ohio. Visits a
number of flowers. (Taeniandrena)

yumorum Viereck. (? Onagrandrena)

Taxonomy: Linsley and MacSwain, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 128.

ziziae Robertson. Minn, to New England States, south to Ga. On flowers of
Aruncus, Chaerophyllum, Polytaenia, Sanicula, Taenidia, Tha-
spium, and Zizia. (Micrandrena)

ziziaeformis Cockerell. Mass. to Ga., Tenn. On flowers of Potentilla.
(Micrandrena)

Genus PROTOXAEA Cockerell and Porter, p. 1086

gloriosa gloriosa (Fox). Visits Kallstroemia and Solarium for pollen, a va-
riety of flowers for nectar.
Biology: Linsley and Michener, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 385-389.
— Cazier and Linsley, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 547-556, 2 figs, (male
territorial behavior).

nigerrima nigerrima (Friese). Delete from Catalog.

PSAENYTHIA subgenus PROTANDRENA Cockerel!, p. 1087

bancrofti (Dunning). Ind., Wis.

Biology: Chandler, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 314.

mexicanorum cockerelli (Dunning). Ind.

Genus PERDITA Smith, pp. 1087-1097

*Perdita subg. AUomacrotera Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
17: 131.

Type: Perdita stephanonieriae Timberlake. By monotypy and
by orig. desig.

Revision: Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 303-410, figs.
368-521 (treats zonalis and halictoides groups of subgenus Per-
dita) .—Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 1-156, figs.
522-732 (treats octomaculata group of subgenus Perdita). — Tim-
berlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 1-124, figs. 733-904, 2
text figs, (treats ventralis group of subg. Perdita, and suppl. to
Parts I-IV).— Timberlake, 1964. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:
125-388, figs. 905-1190, 77 text figs, (treats sphaeralceae group of
subgenus Perdita) .

Part VI of the revision of this genus (Timberlake, 1964) was received
too late for inclusion.

"^abdominalis Timberlake. Southern Calif.; Baja Calif. On flowers of Pedis
papposa. (Perdita)

ANDRENIDAE 437

Perdita abdominalis Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 38,
figs. 550, 551, 667. 9, $.

*acaciae Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Acacia and Agave.
(Perdita)
Perdita acaciae Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 61, figs.
799, 800, 878. 9, $.

*accepta Timberlake. Oreg. (Crook Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita accepta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 340. ?.

*adjuncta Timberlake. Nev., Calif., Oreg., Idaho. On flowers of Chrysoth-
amnus. (Perdita)
Perdita adjuncta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 327, figs.
390, 391, 479. ?, $.

*aemula Timberlake. Oreg., Utah. On flowers of Chrysothamnus, SoUdago.
(Perdita)
Perdita aemula Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 330, figs.
396,397,482. $,9.

affinis Cresson. Colo., N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Aplopappus, Grindelia,
Helianthus and SoUdago. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 108, figs. 636, 637, 720.

?, $.

*agasta Timberlake. Tex. (Hidalgo Co.) . (Hexaperdita)

Perdita agasta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 389. 9.

ainsliei Crawford. N. Mex. (Bernalillo Co.). (Epimacrotera)

albipennis Cresson. (Cockerellia)

Perdita albipennis hyalina Cresson (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 130) .

Perdita albipennis var. lingualis Cockerell. A valid sp. {teste Timber-
lake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 131).

albipennis hyalina Cresson. Syn. of albipennis Cresson.

*albipes Timberlake. Tex. (Big Bend National Park) . (Perdita)

Perdita albipes Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 102, figs.
837,838,897. $.

*albocincta Timberlake. N. Mex. (Laguna). On flowers of Aplopappus he-
terophyllus (Perdita)
Perdita albocincta Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 78. 9.

*albopicta Timberlake. Utah (Millard Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus.
(Perdita)
Perdita albopicta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 341. 9.

amoena Timberlake. Mexico (Sonora). (Pentaperdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 386. 9.

*aniplipennis Timberlake. Calif, mts. (Inyo and Mono Counties). On flowers
of Eriogonum and Stanleya. (Perdita)
Perdita amplipennis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 30,
figs. 751, 752,854. 9, $.

*annexa Timberlake. N. Mex. (Pecos). On flowers of Hymenoxys richard-
soni. (Pentaperdita)
Perdita annexa Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 133. $.

*apacheorum Timberlake. Ariz. On flowers of Gutierrezia and Euphorbia.
(Perdita)
Perdita apacheorum Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 99.
9.

*aplopappi Timberlake. Ariz., Utah. On flowers of Aplopappus, Eriogonum
and Gutierrezia. (Perdita)
Perdita aplopappi Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 98, figs.
626, 627,715. 9, $.

438 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*aridella Timberlake. Utah, Ariz. On flowers of Gutierrezia and Helianthus.
(Perdila)
Perdita aridella Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 81, figs.
600,601,702. 9, 5.

*atriventris Timberlake. Tex. (Calvert). On flowers of Heterotheca subaxil-
laris. (Perdita)
Perdita atriventris Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 111,
figs. 640,641,722. $.

austini Cockerell. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 40. $.

baccharidis Cockerell. Calif. (Riverside and Imperial Counties). (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 352, figs. 428, 429, 498.
9,$.

beata beata Cockerell, changed status. Another subspecies occurs in Mexico.
(Cockerellia)
Perdita beata Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 130).

*beatula Timberlake. Nev. (Humboldt Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita beatula Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 22, figs.
522, 523, 662. $.

bequaertiana Cockerell. N. Mex. (Albuquerque). (Xerophasma)

*bicuspidariae Timberlake. Southern Calif, (deserts). Collects pollen of
Mentzelia involucrata (Perdita)
Perdita bicuspidariae Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 20,
figs. 741, 742, 849. $, ?.

bigeloviae Cockerell. N. Mex., Tex., Colo. On flowers of Aplopappus hetero-
phyllus. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 71, figs. 588, 589, 696. 9,

5.

*biguttaia Timberlake. Ariz. (Douglas in Cochise Co.). On flowers of Erio-
gonum. (Epimacrotera)
Perdita biguttata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 95. 9.

biparticeps Cockerell. (Perdita)

*blanda Timberlake. N. Mex. (Albuquerque). (Perdita)

Perdita blanda Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 358. 9.

*brevihirta Timberlake. Ariz. (Maricopa Co.). On flowers of Pedis pap-
posa. (Perdita)
Perdita brevihirta Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 41, figs.

771,772,864. 9, $.

*bridwelli Timberlake. Ariz., Calif. On flowers of Sphaeralcea. (Perdita)

Perdita bridwelli Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 34, figs.
542,543,673. 9, 3.

bruneri Cockerell. Tex. to Man. and Alta. east of Rocky Mts. On flowers of
Grindelia and other Compositae. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 101, figs. 628, 629, 716.

9, $.

*butleri Timberlake. Ariz. On flowers of Hymenothrix and Pedis. (Perdita)
Perdita butleri Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 96, figs.
624,625,714. 9, $.

*cara Timberlake. Tex. (Reeves Co.). On flowers of Prosopis. (Hexaper-
dita)
Perdita cara Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 388, figs. 466,
467,518. $.

Carolina Timberlake. Syn. of obscurata Cresson.

ANDRENIDAE 439

chamaesarachae Cockerell. Mexico (Durango). (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 371, figs. 450, 451, 509.
?, S.
*chloris Timberlake. Calif., Nev., Ariz. On flowers of Dalea polyadenia.
(Perdita)
Perdita chloris Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 64, figs.
576, 577, 690. 9, $.

♦chrysothamni Timberlake. Calif. (Mohave Desert). On lowers of Chrysoth-
ammis. (Perdita)
Perdita chrysothamni Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 319,

figs. 374,875,473. 9, $.

*claypolei australior Timberlake. Calif. (San Diego and Los Angeles Coun-
ties). On flowers of Eriogonuni. (Perdita)
Perdita claypolei australior Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs, Ent. 28 :
68. 9, $.

claypolei claypolei Cockerell, changed status. Southern Calif. Collects pollen
of Eriogonum. (Perdita)
Perdita claypolei Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 66, figs. 805, 806, 881. 9, $.

*claypoIei limatula Timberlake. Calif. (Kern Co.) to Oreg. Collects pollen of
Eriogonum. (Perdita)
Perdita claypolei limatula Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:
68. 9, $.

cleomellae Cockerell. Calif. (San Bernardino, Inyo, and Kern Counties). On
flowers of Cleomella. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 353, figs. 430, 431, 499.

9, $.

*clypeata clypeata Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Eriogonum
inflatum. (Perdita)
Perdita clypeata clypeata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:
79, figs. 817,818,887. 9, $.

*clypeata immaculata Timberlake. Ariz., southern Calif. On flowers of Erio-
gonum inflatum. (Perdita)
Perdita clypeata immaculata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 80. 9, $.

*cognata Timberlake. Wyo. (Sweetwater Co.) . (Perdita)

Perdita cognata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 93, figs.
616, 617,710. $.

*colei Timberlake. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.). On flowers of Chrysoth-
amnus, Gutierrezia, Lepiclospartum, and Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita colei Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 48, figs. 783,
784,870. 9, $.

consobrina consobrina Timberlake. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 109, figs. 638, 639, 721.

5, $•

consobrina lepida Timberlake. (Perdita)

*covilIeae Timberlake. Southern Calif., Nev., Ariz.; Mexico (Baja Califor-
nia) . On flowers of Baeria, Heliotropium, Larrea. (Perdita)
Perdita covilleae Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 361, figs.

438,439, 503. 9, $.

*crandalli Timberlake. Ariz. (Pima and Pinal Counties). On flowers of
Petalonyx thurberi. (Perdita)
Perdita crandalli Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 38. 9.

*crassa Timberlake. Tex. (Sutton and Gillespie Counties). On flowers of
Opuntia. (Macrotera)
Perdita crassa Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 376, figs.
456,457, 512. 9, $.

440 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*crassula Timberlake. N. Hex. (LasCruces). (Epimacrotera)

Perdita crassula Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 381, figs.

462,463, 516. $.
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 93. ?.

*croceipes Timberlake. Ariz. (Yavapai Co.). On flowers of Gutierrezia mi-
crocephala. (Perdita)
Perdita croceipes Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 72, figs.

590, 591, 697. $.

*crotonis caerulea Timberlake. Utah, Nev. On flowers of Croton longipes.
(Perdita)
Perdita crotonis caerulea Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:

47. $.

crotonis crotonis Cockerell. N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua). (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 44, figs. 558, 559, 681. 9,
$.

*crotonis cucullata Timberlake. Calif. (Anza). On flowers of Croton calif or-
nicus. (Perdita)
Perdita crotonis cucullata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:

46. 9, $.

*crotonis decipiens Timberlake. Tex. (Victoria). (Perdita)

Perdita crotonis decipiens Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:

48. 9, $.

*crotonis dilucida Timberlake. Ariz., possibly Kans. and Nebr. On flowers of
Euphorbia. (Perdita)
Perdita crotonis dilucida Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:

47. 9, $.

*crotonis juabensis Timberlake. Utah (Juab Co.). On flowers of Croton tex-
ensis. (Perdita)
Perdita crotonis juabensis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:
103. 9, $.

*crotonis leucoptera Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Croton and
Hoffmanseggia. (Perdita)
Perdita crotonis leucoptera Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:
45. 9, $.

*crotonis subnitens Timberlake. Kans. On flowers of Croton monantho-
gynus. (Perdita)
Perdita crotonis subnitens Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:

48. 9.

*crotonis tilusi Timberlake. Calif. (Chino). (Perdita)

Perdita crotonis titusi Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 46.
9, $.

crotonis undecimalis Cockerell. N. Mex. On Croton. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 45. 9.

dallasiana Cockerell. A subsp. of gerhardi Viereck.

*dalyi Timberlake. Tex. (El Paso). On Rov/ers ot Aplopappiis. (Perdita)
Perdita dalyi Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 119. 9.

dasylirii Cockerell. Western Tex. to Ariz. On many flowers. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 55, figs. 793, 794, 875, 9,
3.

*dicksoni Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus al-
bidus. (Perdita)
Perdita dicksoni Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 328, figs.
392, 393,480. 9, $.

*dilecta Timberlake. Utah, Tex. (Perdita)

Perdita dilecta Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 40, figs.
554,555,679. 9, $.

ANDRENIDAE 441

'^dimidiata Timberlake. Ariz. (Pinal Co.); Mexico (Baja California). On
flowers of Sesuvium verrucosum. (Perdita)
Perdita dimidiata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 39, figs.

767, 768,862. $.

discreta Timberlake. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 115, figs. 646, 647, 725.
S.

"^distans Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Eriogonum. (Perdita)

Perdita distans Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 73, figs.
811,812,884. ?, $.

dolichocephala Swenk and Cockerell. Nebr., Kans., Colo. On flowers of
Amorpha, Boltonia, Euphorbia, Helianthus, and Heterotheca.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 116, figs. 648, 649, 726.

*drymariae Timberlake. N. Mex. (Dona Ana Co.) ; Mexico (San Luis Po-
tosi). Taken on flowers of Drymaria holsteoides.
Perdita drymariae Timberlake, 1960. In Mitchell, N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 324. 9, $.

*electa Timberlake. Wyo. (Sweetwater Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus
yiauseosus. (Perdita)
Perdita electa Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 86. ?.

*elegans Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado Desert), Ariz. On flowers of Ahronia,
Larrea, Palafoxia, and Pedis. (Perdita)
Perdita elegans Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 55, figs.
568, 569, 686, ?, $.

*ericameriae Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Aplopappus, Guti-
errezia, Lepidospartwrn. (Perdita)
Perdita ericameriae Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 317,
figs. 372, 373, 472. ?, $.

*erythropyga Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). Collects pollen of Dalea.
(Perdita)
Perdita erythropyga Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 42,
figs. 773, 774, 865. $, $.

euphorbiae Timberlake. Mexico (Sonora). On flowers of Euphorbia and
Kallstroemia. (Epimacrotera)

*excellens Timberlake. Utah (Grand and Washington Counties). (Procock-
erellia)
Perdita excellens Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 384. 9.

*exilis Timberlake. Southern Calif, (deserts). Collects pollen of Petalonyx
thurberi. (Perdita)
Perdita exilis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 36, figs. 763,

764,860. $, 9.

fallax Cockerell, changed status. Tex. to Ariz., north to Nebr. and Mont.

Visits Helianthus and other Compositae. (Perdita)
Perdita fallax fallax Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank (teste Timberlake,

1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 106, figs. 634, 635, 719).
Perdita fallax f otitis Cockerell. Syn. of fallax (teste Timberlake 1960,

loc. cit. supra, p. 106).

fallax f otitis Cockerell. Syn. of fallax Cockerell.

*fasciata Timberlake. Colo. (Crook). (Perdita)

Perdita fasciata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 57. 9.

*festiva Timberlake. Utah (Emery Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita f estiva Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 321. 9.

*flavicauda flavicauda Timberlake. Calif. (Indio). On flowers of Melilotus.
(Perdita)

442 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Perdita flavicauda flavicauda Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
17: 39. 9. (Misspelled flavicauda flavicanda in key, p. 4.)

*flavicauda forniosa Timberlake. Calif, (near Blythe). On flowers of Nama
hispidum. (Perdita)
Perdita flavicauda formosa Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:
40. 2. (Misspelled /Zauicanda /orwiosa in key, p. 4.)

*flaviceps Timberlake. Nev. (Las Vegas). (Perdita)

Perdita flaviceps Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 37, figs.
548, 549, 676. $.

*foleyi Timberlake. Calif. (Tulare Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita foleyi Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 347, figs.
418, 419, 493. ?, $.

foveata foveata Timberlake. Tex., Fla. On flowers of Coreopsis, Hymeno-
pappiis. (Hexaperdita)

fraterna Timberlake. Ariz. On flowers of Gutierrezia microcephala. (Per-
dita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 329, figs. 394,
395,481. ?, $.

*fulvicauda Timberlake. Southern Calif.; Mexico (Baja California). On
flowers of Baileya, Dalea, Coldenia, Larrea, Melilotus, Nama,
Phacelia and Prosopis. (Perdita)
Perdita fulvicauda Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 43, figs.
775,776,866. 9, $.

*gentilis Timberlake. Nev. (Churchill and Washoe Counties). (Perdita)
Perdita geutilis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 78. ?.

gerardiae Crawford. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 68, figs. 582, 583, 693. ?,
$.

gerhardi arenicola Timberlake. Syn. of gerhardi gerhardi Viereck.

gerhardi dallasiana Cockerell, changed status. On flowers of Aster, Dalea,
Helianthus, and Monarda. (Perdita)
Perdita dallasiana Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 28, figs. 534, 535, 668).

gerhardi gerhardi Viereck. Wis., 111., Ind. (Perdita)

Perdita gerhardi arenicola Timberlake (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 27).

gerhardi monardae Viereck. N. J., Va., Fla. (Perdita).

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 28. 9, $.

*glabrescens Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita glabrescens Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 38,
figs. 765, 766, 861. 9, $.

grandiceps Cockerell. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake. 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 32, figs. 757, 758, 857. 9,

gutierreziae Cockerell. Nebr., Colo., Tex., N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Chry-
sothamnus, Gutierrezia, and Solidago. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 74, figs. 594, 595, 699. 9,
5.

*haigi Timberlake. Nev. (Churchill Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita haigi Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 100, figs.
833,834,895. 9, $.

halictoides Smith. Mich, and Ind., west to N. Dak., Colo., and Tex.; Fla.
(Perdita)
Perdita punctata Cockerell (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.

ANDRENIDAE 443

Perdita maura Cockerell (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
135).

*halli Timberlake. Calif. (Palm Springs). (Perdita)

Perdita halli Timberlake, 19G0. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 89, figs. 612,
613, 708. ?, $.

haplura Cockerell. (Macroteropsis)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 124. 9, — Timberlake,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 87, text fig. A. $.

heliotropii heliotropii Cockerell, changed status. Southern Calif., Nev., Ariz.,
N. Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua). On
flowers of Larrea, Tamarix. (Perdita)
Perdita heliotropii Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 364, figs. 442, 443, 505, 521).

♦heliotropii perducta Timberlake. Central Calif. On flowers of Heliotropium,
Stanleya. (Perdita)
Perdita heliotropii perducta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
14: 365. $, $.

*heterothecae trizonata Timberlake. Ariz. (Willcox). On flowers of Aster
and Euphorbia. (Hexaperdita)
Perdita heterothecae trizonata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 96. 2, $.

hirsuta Cockerell. N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Dalea. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 66, figs. 580, 581, 692. ?,

$.

*hirticeps apicata Timberlake. Calif. (Mohave Desert). On flowers of Ste-
phanomeria and Malacothrix. (Perdita)
Perdita hirticeps apicata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:
59. 9, $.

*hirticeps candidipennis Timberlake. Utah (Oak City). On flowers of He-
lianthus. (Perdita)
Perdita hirticeps candidipennis Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs.
Ent. 17: 60. $.

*hirticeps hirticeps Tirnberlake. Calif, (cismontane). On flowers of Co-
reopsis, Hemizonia and Stephanomeria. (Perdita)
Perdita hirticeps hirticeps Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17;
58, figs. 570, 571, 687. 9, $.

*hirticeps luteocincta Timberlake. Calif. (Antioch). On flowers of Gutierre-
zia calif ornica. (Perdita)
Perdita hirticeps luteocincta Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
17: 60. 9.

*holoxantha Timberlake. Utah (Washington Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita holoxantha Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 17,
figs. 737, 738, 847. $.

hurdi Timberlake. Mexico (Sonora). On flowers of Proboscidia. (Glossoper-
dita)
Biology: Hurd and Linsley, 1963. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 36: 248-252, 5
figs.

hyalina Cresson. Syn. of albipennis Cresson.

*idahoensis Timberlake. Idaho (Cassia Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus.
(Pentaperdita)
Perdita idahoensis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 385,

figs. 464,465, 517. $, 9.

*ignota basalis Timberlake. Tex. (Hidalgo Co.); Mexico (Tamaulipas).
(Hexaperdita)
Perdita ignota basalis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 391.

9, $.

444 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

*impuiictifrons Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita impunctifrons Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 355.
9.

*incana Timberlake. Tex., N. Hex. (Cockerellia)

Perdita incana Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 383. 9, $.

*indioensis Timberlake. Calif. (Indio). On flowers of Aplopappus acraden-
ius. (Perdita)
Perdita indioensis Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 54, figs.
566, 567, 685. ?, $.

"^inornata Timberlake. Calif., Nev., Ariz. On flowers of Agave, Cowania, and
Eriodictyon. (Perdita)
Perdita inornata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 49, figs.
787, 788,872. 9, $.

*interserta ciliata Timberlake. Northern Calif., Oreg., Idaho. On flowers of
Eriogonum, Gutierrezia, Heterotheca, Lessingia, Senecio, Soli-
dago. (Perdita)
Perdita interserta ciliata Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:
334, figs. 404, 405, 486. 9, $.

interserta interserta Cockerell, changed status. Southern Calif. On flowers of
Aplopappus, Baccharis, Chrysothamnus, Lepidospartum, Solidago,
Polygonum. (Perdita)
Perdita interserta Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 333, figs. 402, 403, 485).

*isocomae Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside). On flowers of Aplopappus, Bac-
charis, Polygonum, Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita isocomae Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 335, figs.
408,409,488. 3, 9.

jonesi Cockerell. Tex., Kans. On flowers of Dalea, Monarda, and Petaloste-
tnum. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 114, figs. 644, 645, 724.
9, $.

*jucunda Timberlake. Calif., Nev., Ariz. Collects pollen of Eriogonum.
(Perdita)
Perdita jucunda Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 64, figs.
803,804,880. 9, $.

*knowltoni Timberlake. Utah (Moab). (Perdita)

Perdita knowltoni Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 51, figs.
562, 563, 683. 9, $.

*knulli Timberlake. Tex. (Davis Mts.). ( Cocker ellula)

Perdita knulli Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 123, figs.
652,653,728. $, 9.

*krombeini Timberlake. Fla. (Lee Co.).

Perdita kromheini Timberlake, 1960. In Mitchell, N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 141: 327. $.

*Iabergei Timberlake. Kans. (Hutchinson). On flowers of Euphorbia. (Per-
dita)
Perdita labergei Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 41, figs.
556,557,680. 9, $.

*labrata Timberlake. Southern Calif. Collects pollen of Eriogonum. (Per-
dita)
Perdita lahrata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 81, figs.
821,822,889,901. 9, 5-

lasiogastra Timberlake. Tex., N. Mex., Colo. On flowers of Pectis papposa.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 84, figs. 606, 607, 705. 9,

ANDRENIDAE 445

♦lateralis daleae Timberlake. Calif, (mts., Inyo Co.). On flowers of Chaen-
actis, Dalea, and Erigonum. (Perdita)
Perdita lateralis daleae Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28 : 29.
$, $.

♦lateralis lateralis Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado desert), Ariz. On flowers of
Larrea and Prosopis. (Perdita)
Perdita lateralis lateralis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:

27, figs. 749, 750,853. 9, $.

laticincta Swenk and Cockerell. N. Dak., Nebr., Kans., Wyo., N. Mex. On
flowers of Amorpha, Aplopappus, Helianthus and Melilotus. (Per-
dita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 76, figs. 596, 597, 700. 5,

$.

*lenis Timberlake. Tex., N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Baileya, Chamaesa-
racha, Physalis, Verbesina. (Perdita)
Perdita lenis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 372, figs. 452,

453, 510. 2, $.

*lepidosparti lepidosparti Timberlake. Calif., Nev., Idaho. On flowers of
flowers of Arnorpha, Aplopappus, Helianthus and Melilotus. (Per-
dita)
Perdita lepidosparti lepidosparti Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs.
Ent. 14: 325, figs. 386, 387, 478. $, ?.

♦lepidosparti novella Timberlake. Southern Calif. (Perdita)

Perdita lepidosparti novella Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
14: 326, figs. 388,389. 9, $.

lingualis Cockerell. Nebr., Kans., Tex., N. Mex., Colo., Utah; Mexico (Ta-
maulipas). (Cockerellia)
Perdita albipennis var. lingualis Cockerell, formerly a syn. of albipennis,

raised to sp. rank {teste Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
131).
Biology: Michener, 1963. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 36: 114-118, 6 figs.

lobata Timberlake. ( Cocker ellula)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 122. 9.

*lompocensis Timberlake. Calif. (Lompoc). (Perdita)

Perdita lompocensis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 337,
figs. 410, 411,489. $, ?.

*lucens Timberlake. Southern Calif., Nev. On flowers of Eriogonum. (Per-
dita)
Perdita lucens Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 71, figs.
809, 810, 883. 9, $.

♦lunulata Timberlake. Ariz. (Apache Co.). On flowers of Eriogonum au-
Teum. (Perdita)
Perdita lunulata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 22. 9.

luteiceps Cockerell. Colo. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 36, figs. 544, 545, 674. 9,

S.

luteola Cockerell. Nebr., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz. At flowers of Aplopappus,
Gutierrezia, and other Compositae. (Perdita)

maculigera maculigera Cockerell. On flowers of Salix. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 32. 9, $.

maculigera maculipennis Graenicher. Wis., 111., Iowa, Kans., Tex. At flowers
of Erigeron, Melilottis and Salix. Nests in sand. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 33, figs. 540, 541, 671,

672. 9, $.
Biology: Michener and Ordway, 1963. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 36: 34-45,
10 figs.

446 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

maculigera var. bilineata Timberlake, changed status. 111., Mo., Kans., Nebr.,
S. Dak. (Perdita)
Perdita maculigera bilineata Timberlake. Changed to varietal status
{teste Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 33).

maculipes Cockerell. (Perdita)

^maculosa Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Coldenia. (He-
teroperdita)
Perdita maculosa Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 378, fig.
514. 9, $.

*magnicep8 Timberlake. N. Mex. (Luna Co.). On flowers of Sphaeralcea.
(Macroteropsis)
Perdita magniceps Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 124,
figs. 654,655, 729. $.

*maIacothricis var. unica Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). (Pygoperdita)
Perdita malacothricis var. unica Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs.
Ent. 28: 96. 9.

marcialis Cockerell. (Perditella)

Perdita phaceliae Cockerell (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
134).

maura Cockerell. Syn. of halictoides Smith.

*media Timberlake. Calif, deserts. On flowers of Aplopappus, Gutierrezia,
and Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita media Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 73, figs.
592, 593, 698. ?, $.

melanostoma Swenk and Cockerell. Nebr., N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of
Gutierrezia. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 78. 5.

*inelanura Timberlake. Ariz. (Grand Canyon) . (Perdita)

Perdita melanura Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 52. 9.

mellina Cockerell. (Hexaperdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 390. 9.

mentzeliae Cockerell. Colo., N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Mentzelia pumila.
(Perdita)
Perdita pallidior Cockerell (syn. by Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
24, figs. 745, 746, 851. 9, 5).

mentzeliarum Cockerell. Western Tex. to Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua). On
flowers of Mentzelia pumila. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 23, figs. 743, 744, 850. 9,

*inichelbacheri Timberlake. Ariz.; Mexico (Baja California). On flowers of
Acacia and Carnegiea. (Perdita)
Perdita michelbacheri Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 60,
figs. 797, 798, 877. 9, $.

*microsticta Timberlake. Kans. (Scott Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita microsticta Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 89. 9.

*mimula Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado Desert). On flowers of Aplopappus
acradenius. (Perdita)
Perdita mimula Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 53. .9

miricornis Cockerell. A subsp. of wilmattae Cockerell.

*missionis Timberlake. Tex.; Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi). On
flowers of Chamaesaracha, Lesquerella, Physalis. (Perdita)
Perdita missionis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 369, figs.
446, 447, 507, $,9.

*munda Timberlake. Utah, Ariz. (Perdita)

Perdita munda Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 340. 9.

ANDRENIDAE 447

*nanula Timberlake. Ariz. (Douglas). On lowers of Euphorbia albomargin-
ata. (Ephnacrotera)
Perdita nanula Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 129. ?.

"^nasuta galacticoptera Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). On flowers of Eriogon-
wm inflatum. (Perdita)
Perdita nasuta galacticoptera Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 76. ?, $.

^nasuta nasuta Timberlake. Southern Calif., Nev., Ariz. On flowers of Erio-
gonum tricliopes. (Perdita)
Perdita nasuta nasuta Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 74,
figs. 813, 814,885. 9, $.

*nasuta obscurescens Timberlake. Ariz., N. Mex. On flowers of Eriogonum.
(Perdita)
Perdita nasuta obscurescens Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 76. 9, $.

*navarretiae angusticeps Timberlake. Calif. (Tuolumne Co.). (Glossoperdita)
Perdita navarretiae angusticeps Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs.
Ent. 17: 128. $, 9.

*navarretiae navarretiae Timberlake. Calif. (Mariposa Co.). On flowers of
Navarretia. (Glossoperdita)
Perdita navarretiae Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 379,
figs. 460, 461, 515. $, Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 128).

*navarretiae powelli Timberlake. Calif. (Nevada Co.). (Glossoperdita)

Perdita navarretiae powelli Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
91. $, 9.

nebrascensis Swenk and Cockerell. (Pygoperdita)

Taxonomy : Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 395.

*nigridia Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado desert). Collects pollen of Mentzelia
involucrata. (Perdita)
Perdita nigridia Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 18, figs.

777,778,867. $, 9.

nigrifacies Timberlake. Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas). (Pentaper-
dita)

Taxonomy : Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 95.

*nigrocincta Timberlake. Calif. (Mono Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita nigrocincta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 351.

9.

nitidella Cockerell. N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Aplopappus and Gutierre-
zia. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 70, figs. 586, 587, 695. $.

*nubila Timberlake. Fla., Ark. On flowers of Erigeron. (Hexaperdita)

Perdita nubila Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 392. 9, $.

nuda Cockerell. N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Erigeron. (Perdita)

Taxonomv: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 119. 9. — Timberlake,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 104, figs. 839, 840, 898. $.

*nunierata hesperia Timberlake. Southern Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).
On flowers of Geraea, Larrea, Melilotus, and Prosopis. (Per-
dita)
Perdita numerata hesperia Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:
62. 9, $.

numerata numerata Cockerell, changed status. Tex., N. Mex., Ariz. On
flowers of Actinea and Salix. (Perdita)
Perdita numerata Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 60, figs. 572, 573, 688).

448 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*obispoensis Timberlake. Calif. (San Luis Obispo Co.). (Perdita)

PertlUa obispoensis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 335,
figs. 406, 407, 487. $.

obscurata Cresson. (Alloperdita)

Perdita Carolina Timberlake (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
134).

*occidua Timberlake. Ariz. (Oak Creek Canyon). (Perdita)

Perdita occidua Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 120. 9.

octomaculata terminata Cockerell. N. Dak., Nebr., Kans., Iowa, 111., Ark.,
Miss. On flowers of Aster and Solidago. (Perdita)

octomaculata octomaculata (Say). (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. Ill, figs. 642, 643, 723.
?, 5.

opuntiae Cockerell. Wyo.

*ordinata Timberlake. Ariz. (Cochise and Navajo Counties). (Perdita)

Perdita ordinata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 105, figs.
841,842,899. 5-

*oregonensis expleta Timberlake. Calif. (Sierra Co.). On flowers of Chry-
sothamnus. (Perdita)
Perdita oregonensis expleta Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 99. $.

oregonensis oregonensis Timberlake, changed status. Nev., Wash. On flowers
of ChrysotJiamnus, Gutierrezia. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 320, figs. 378, 379, 475.
?, $. — Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 98 (reduced to subsp.
rank).

pallidior Cockerell. Syn. of mentzeliae Cockerell.

*pallidiventris Timberlake. Calif. (Fresno Co.). On flowers of Eriogonum
f asciculatum. (Perdita)
Perdita pallidiventris Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 99.
9.

*parilis Timberlake. Utah. On flowers of Chrysothamnus, Gutierrezia. (Per-
dita)
Perdita parilis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 342, figs.
414, 415, 491. 9, $.

*paroselae Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Dalea. (Perdita)

Perdita paroselae Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 65, figs.
578,579, 691. 9, $.

pectidis Cockerell. N. Mex., Ariz. On flowers of Kallstroemia, Pectis, and
Sesuvium. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 91, figs. 614, 615, 709. 9,

$.

pellucida Cockerell. (Perdita)

*perixantha Timberlake. Ariz. (Navajo Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita perixantha Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 23,
figs. 524, 525, 663. $.

perpallida citrinella Graenicher. Wis., Minn., Nebr. On flowers of Petaloste-
mwin. (Perdita)

perpallida perpallida Cockerell. Minn., N. Dak., Nebr., Kans., N. Mex. At
flowers of Amorpha, Helenium, Petalo sternum, and Solidago.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 25, figs. 532, 533, 667. 9,

$.

*perplexa Timberlake. N. Mex. (Catron Co.). On flowers of Mentzelia.
(Perdita)

ANDRENIDAE 449

Perdita perplexa Timberlake, 1962, Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 19, figs.

739, 740, 848. ?, $.

phaceliae Cockerell. Syn. of niarcialis Cockerell.

phymatae Cockerell. N. Max., Ariz. On flowers of Aplopappus and Gutierre-
zia. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 92. 2.

*physalidis Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Physalis.
(Perdita)
Perdita physalidis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 374,
figs. 454, 455, 511. 9, $.

*picturata Timberlake. Tex. (Victoria and Aransas Counties). (Perdita)
Perdita picturata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 50, figs.
560,561, 682. 9, $.

*placida Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita placida Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 339. 9.

*plucheae Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado Desert), Ariz. On flowers of Pluchea
and Tamarix. (Perdita)
Perdita plucheae Timberlake, 1960. Calif, Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 69, figs.
584,585,694. 9, $.

*polita Timberlake. Calif. On flowers of Hemizonia pungens. (Perdita)

Perdita polita Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent, 14: 332, figs.
400, 401, 484. 9, 3.

polygonellae Timberlake. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 40, figs, 552, 553, 678, $.

*polytropica obsoleta Timberlake, Ariz. On flowers of Carnegiea and Echin-
ocactus. (Perdita)
Perdita polytropica obsoleta Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent,
28: 59, 9, $.

*polytropica polytropica Timberlake, Southern Calif., Ariz,; Mexico (Baja
California). Visits many flowers. (Perdita)
Perdita polytropica polytropica Timberlake, 1962. Calif, Univ. Pubs.
Ent, 28: 57, figs, 795, 796, 876, 9, $.

portalis Timberlake, N. Mex, ( Macroteropsis) .

*priinula Timberlake, Calif, (Indio), On lowers ot Melilotus. (Perdita)

Perdita primula Timberlake, 1958. Calif, Univ, Pubs, Ent, 14: 347, figs,
420,421,494, $.

*prionopsidis Timberlake, Kans, (Reno and Montgomery Counties), On
flowers of Aplopappus (Prionopsis), Boltonia, Helianthus, Heter-
otJieca and Isopappus. (Perdita)
Perdita prionopsiilis Timberlake, 1960, Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 104,
figs. 632, 633, 718. 9, $.

*proxima Timberlake. Calif. (Mohave Desert). On flowers of Aplopappus,
Chrysothamnus, Cleomella, Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita proxima Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 322, figs.
380, 381, 476. 9, $.

punctata Cockerell. Syn. of halictoides Smith.

punctifera Cockerell. Ariz., southern Calif. Uses pollen of Mentzelia pumila.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 26, figs. 747, 748, 852. 9,
$.

*punctifrons Timberlake. Calif. (Los Angeles and San Bernardino Coun-
ties). On flowers of Lessmfifm. (Perdita)
Perdita punctifrons Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 350,
figs. 426, 427, 497. 9, 3-

450 HYMENOPTERA OP AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*punctulata Timberlake. Southern Calif., Ariz.; Mexico (Baja California,
Sonora). On flowers of Baccharis, Larrea, Melilotus, Prosopis.
(Perdita)
Perdita punctulata Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 362,
figs. 440,441,504. $, ?.

purpurascens Timberlake. On flowers of Aster, Brazoria, Gaillardia, Mon-
arda. (Cockerellia)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 382. 9.

rectangulata Cockerell. Colo., Idaho. On flowers of Gutierrezia and Solidago.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 82, figs. 602, 603, 703. ?,

rehni rehni Cockerell, changed status. N. Mex., western Tex.; Mexico (Chi-
huahua). On flowers of Nolina. (Perdita)
Perdita rehni Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 50, figs. 789, 790, 873. 9, $. Another subsp.
occurs in Coahuila, Mexico.

*retusa Timberlake. Ariz., Calif. On flowers of Chrysothamnus. (Perdita)

Perdita retusa Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 86, figs.
608,609,706. 9, $.

rhodura Cockerell. Ariz., N. Mex., Nebr. On flowers of Aplopappus (?),
Gutierrezia, Zinnia. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 52, figs. 564, 565, 684. 9,

rhois reducta Cockerell. Calif. On many flowers. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 54. 9, $.

rhois rhois Cockerell. Southern Calif.; Mexico (Baja California). Visits
many flowers. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 53, flgs. 791, 792, 874. 9,

*rivalis Timberlake. Calif. On flowers of Aster, Erigeron. (Perdita)

Perdita rivalis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 349, figs.
424,425,496. 9, $.

ruficauda ornata Timberlake. A subsp. of trisignata Cockerell.

ruficauda ruficauda Cockerell. Syn. of trisignata trisignata Cockerell.

*scitula antiochensis Timberlake. Calif. (Antioch, Oakley). On flowers of
Eriogonum, Gutierrezia, Heterotheca, and Lessingia. (Perdita)
Perdita scitula antiochensis Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
17: 80, figs. 598, 599, 701. 9, $.

^^scitula scitula Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus
nauseosus. (Perdita)
Perdita scitula scitula Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 79.
9, $.

*scotti Timberlake. Calif. (Kern Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita scotti Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 338, figs.
412, 413, 490. 9, $.

^scutellaris Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Coldenia and Erie-
gonum. (Heteroperdita)
Perdita scutellaris Timberlake, 1962, Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 89, figs.
829, 830, 893, text fig. B. 9, $.

semicrocea Cockerell. Ariz. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 35, figs. 761, 762, 859. 9,

$.

*semilutea Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Eriogonum
thomasii. (Perdita)
Perdita semilutea Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 81, figs.
819,820,888. $.

ANDRENIDAE 451

senecionis Cockerell. N. Mex. (Las Cruces). On flowers of Senecio. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 100. ?.

♦separata Timberlake. Tex. (Zapata Co.). (Perdita)

Perdita separata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 106. ?.

sexniaculata sexmaculata Cockerell, changed status. Ariz., N. Mex., Tex.,

Kans., Colo.; Mexico ((^hihauhua, Durango, Hidalgo). Visiting

many flowers. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 367, figs. 444, 445, 506.

9, $. — Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 101 (reduced to subsp.

rank; another subsp. occurs in Baja California).

*similis pascoensis Timberlake. Wash. (Pasco). (Perdita)

Perdita similis pascoensis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:

324, figs. 384,385. $, 9.

^similis similis Timberlake. N. Mex. and Ariz, to Utah, Wyo. and Idaho. On
flowers of Aplopappus, Chrysothamnus, Erigeron, Gutierrezia.
(Perdita)
Perdita similis similis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 323,
figs. 382, 383, 477. ?, $.

=*=snellingi Timberlake. Calif. (Kern and Inyo Counties). On flowers of Chry-
sothamnus, Euphorbia, Gutierrezia. (Perdita)
Perdita snellingi Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 46, figs.
781, 782,869. $, $.
snowii Cockerell. Colo. On flowers of Grindelia and Aster. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 83, figs. 604, 605, 704. ?,
$•

*solata Timberlake. Calif. (Los Angeles Co.). On flowers of Malacothrix.
(Pygoperdita)
Perdita soluta Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 394, fig.

520. $.

stephanomeriae Timberlake. On flowers of Dalea. (Allomacrotera, transf.
from Procockerellia)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 131, figs. 658, 659, 731.

$.

*stepheni Timberlake. On flowers of Monarda. (Perdita)

Perdita stepheni Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 29, figs.
536, 537,669. $.

stottleri flavida Swenk and Cockerell. Nebr. to Oreg., Colo. On flowers of
Chrysothamnus. (Perdita)

stottleri stottleri Cockerell. Delete Colo, from range. (Perdita)

subfasciata Cockerell. Ariz., Nev., Utah. On flowers of Gutierrezia. (Per-
dita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 45, figs. 779, 780, 868. 9,

s.

swenki Crawford. Mich., 111., Wis., Minn., N. Dak., Nebr. On flowers of
Grindelia, Helianthus, Liatris, and Solidago. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 104, figs. 630, 631, 717.
9, $.

*swezevi Timberlake. Calif., Nev. On flowers of Erigeron. (Perdita)

Perdita stcezeyi Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 348, figs.
422,423, 495. 9, $.

"^texana ablusa Timberlake. N. Mex., Tex. On flowers of Opuntia. (Macro-
tera)
Perdita texana ablusa Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 376.
9, $.

texana texana (Cresson), changed status. Delete N. Mex. from range (Sup.
1 ) . (Macrotera)

452 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Perdita texana (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 376).

*thelypodii Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo and Los Angeles Counties). On flowers
of Cleomella, Thelypodium. (Perdita)
Perdita thelypodii Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 354,
figs. 432, 433, 500. $, $.

"^ therm ophila thermophila Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Erio-
gonum. (Perdita^
Perdita thermophila thermophila Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs.
Ent. 28: 77, figs. 815, 816, 886. ?, $.

*therinophila trilobata Timberlake. Ariz., southern Calif. On flowers of Erio-
gonum. (Perdita)
Perdita thermophila trilobata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 78. ?, 5.

timberlake! Cockerell. Southern Calif. Collects pollen of Eriogonum. (Per-
dita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 70, figs. 807, 808, 882. $.

townsendi Cockerell. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 320, figs. 376, 377, 474.

*translineata Timberlake. Tex. (Van Zandt Co.). On flowers of Eriogonum
viultiflorum. (Perdita)
Perdita translineata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 93,
figs. 618, 619,711. 5.

tridentata Stevens. N. Dak., Nebr., Kans. On flowers of Aplopappus and
Helianthus. (Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 118, figs. 650, 651, 727.
9, $.

*trifida Timberlake. Calif. (Mohave Desert). On flowers of Aplopappus
dCTddcTviiis C PcTdito, )
Perdita trifida Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 37, figs.
546, 547, 675. $.

"^trimaculata Timberlake. Southern Calif., Ariz. On flowers of Chryso-

thamnus and Giitierrezia. (Perdita)

Perdita trimaculata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 62,
figs. 574, 575, 689. ?, $.

trisignata ornata Timberlake. (Hesperoperdita)

Perdita ruficauda ornata Timberlake. Changed to a subspecies of trisig-
nata by Timberlake's synonymy of ruficauda ruficauda under tri-
signata trisignata (1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 127).

trisignata trisignata Cockerell, changed status. (Hesperoperdita)

Perdita trisignata Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake,

1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 127).
Perdita ruficauda ruficauda Cockerell (syn. by Timberlake, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 127).

*valida Timberlake. N. Mex. (Mesilla). (Perdita)

Perdita valida Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 106. 9.

*variegata pura Timberlake. Tex., Kans. At flowers of Monarda. (Perdita)
Perdita variegata pura Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 31.

9, $.

*variegata variegata Timberlake. Kans. On flowers of Monarda. (Perdita)

Perdita variegata variegata Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17:
30, figs. 538, 539, 670. 9, $.

*varleyi niveipennis Timberlake. Calif. (San Benito Co.). Collects pollen of
Eriogonum. (Perdita)
Perdita varleyi niveipennis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28:
86. 9, $.

ANDRENIDAE 453

*varleyi varlevi Timberlake. Southern Calif. Collects pollen of Eriogonum.
(Perdita)
Perdita varleyi varleyi Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 85,
figs. 825,826, 891,904. $, 9.

*versuta Timberlake. Tex. (Kingsville). (Perdita)

Perdita versuta Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 105, figs.
843, 844,900. $.

*vestita Timberlake. Utah (Arches Natl. Mon.) . (Perdita)

Perdita vestita Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 316, figs.

370,371,471. ?, $.

*vicina Timberlake. Nev. (Charleston Mts., Clark Co.). On flowers of Fallu-
gia paradoxa. (Perdita)
Perdita vicina Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 31, figs. 753,
754,855. $.

*viridinotata Timberlake. N. Mex. (Alamogordo). (Perdita)

Perdita viridinotata Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 16,

figs. 735, 736,846. $,3.

*wasbaueri Timberlake. Calif. (Colorado Desert). On flowers of Coldenia.
(Heteroperdita)
Perdita wasbaueri Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 126,
figs. 656, 657, 730. 9, $.

wheeleri Timberlake. (Perdita)

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 32, figs. 755, 756, 856. $.

wilmattae miricornis Cockerell, changed status. Colo., Wyo., Utah, Ariz. On
flowers of Engebnannia, Stanleya. (Perdita)
Perdita miricornis Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 360).

wilniattae wilmatiae Cockerell, changed status. Colo., Utah, Nev. On flowers
of Cleomc. (Perdita)
Perdita wilniattae Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 359, figs. 436, 437, 502).

wootonae Cockerell. N. Mex., Colo., Kans., Nebr. Visits flowers of Mentzelia.
(Perdita)
Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 15, figs. 733, 734, 845. ?,
S.

*xanthochroa Timberlake. Colo., Utah, Idaho. At flowers of Sphaeralcea and
Stanleya. (Perdita)
Perdita xanthochroa Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 24,
figs. 530, 531, 666. 9, $.

*xanthodes Timberlake. Calif. (Mohave Desert). At flowers of Aplopappus
cooperi. (Perdita)
Perdita xanthodes Timberlake, 1960. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 17: 24, figs.
528,529,665. 9, $.

*xerophila discrepans Timberlake. Nev. Collects pollen of Eriogonum. (Per-
dita)
Perdita xerophila discrepans Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 84, figs. 823, 824, 890. 9, $.

*xerophila fuscicornis Timberlake. Calif. (Inyo Co.). Collects pollen of E'Wo-
gonum. (Perdita)
Perdita xerophila fuscicornis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 84, fig. 903. 9, $.

*xerophila xerophila Timberlake. Southern Calif., Ariz. Collects pollen of
Eriogonum. (Perdita)
Perdita xerophila xerophila Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
28: 82, fig. 902. 9, $.

*yo8emitensis Timberlake. Calif. (Mariposa, Tulare, Fresno, and ? Placer
Counties). On Howers of E Hog onum. (Perdita)

454 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Perdita yosemitensis Timberlake, 1962. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 28: 63,
figs. 801, 802, 879. $, 9.

*zebrata flavens Timberlake. Nev., Oreg., Idaho, Wyo., Utah, Colo. On
flowers of Cleoine, Engelmannia, Phacelia, Salsola. (Perdita)
Perdita zebrata flavens Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:

357. 9, $.

zebrata zebrata Cresson, changed status. N. Mex., Colo., Nebr., Mont., Utah.
Taken on flowers of Aplopappus, Cleome, Helianthus, Nolina.
(Perdita)
Perdita zebrata Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 356, figs. 434, 435, 501).

*zonalis aequalis Timberlake. Oreg., northern Calif., ? Nev., ? Mont. On
flowers of Chrysothamnus, Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita zonalis aequalis Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:

344. ?, $.

*zonaHs bernardina Timberlake. Calif. (Bear Valley and Santa Ana Canyon
in San Bernardino Mts.). On flowers of Aster, Chrysothamnus,
Eriogonum, Gutierrezia, Solidago. (Perdita)
Perdita zonalis bernardina Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:

345, figs. 416,417,492. $, $.

*zonalis monticola Timberlake. Calif. (Sierra, Shasta, Nevada, Plumas and
Placer Counties). On flowers of Chrysothamnus, Solidago. (Per-
dita)
Perdita zonalis monticola Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:

345. 9, $.

*zonalis pallescens Timberlake. Calif. (Morongo in San Bernardino Co.). On
flowers of Aplopappus, Gutierrezia. (Perdita)
Perdita zonalis pallescens Timberlake, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:
344. ?, $.

zonalis zonalis Cresson, changed status. Calif. (Riverside and Kern Coun-
ties). On flowers of Eriogonum, Gutierrezia, Lepidospartum.
(Perdita)
Perdita zonalis Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Timberlake, 1958,
loc. cit. supra, p. 343).

Genus PANURGINUS Nylander, pp. 1097-1098

atramontensis Crawford. Md. to Ga., Miss. Taken on flowers of Polycodium.

melanocephalus (Cockerell). Collects pollen of T^aniiwcu^MS.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1959. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 16: 20-21,
pi. 6.

PSEUDOPANURGUS subgenus PSEUDOPANURGUS Cockerell, p. 1098

albitarsis (Cresson). 111. to Conn., south to Tex. and Ga. Visits a number of
flowers. Transf. from subg. Heterosarus, p. 1099 (teste Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 266).
Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) picipes (Cresson) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 266).

andrenoides (Smith). Transf. to subg. Heterosarus, p. 1099.

*helianthi Mitchell. Ind. (Tippecanoe Co.). Taken on flowers of Helianthus
annuus.
Pseudopanurgus (Pseudopanurgus) helianthi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 267. 9.

labrosus (Robertson). Transf. from subg. Heterosarus, p. 1100 (teste Mit-
chell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 268).

rugosus (Robertson). Md. to Ga., west to 111., Kans., Tex. Taken on flowers
of Bidens, Helianthus, Rudbeckia and Silphium.

ANDRENroAE 455

PSEUDOPANURGUS subgenus HETEROSARUS Robertson, pp. 1098-1101

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, pp. 2-5 (key
to spp.).

abdominalis tricolor (Cockerell). N. J. and Pa. to Ga. Taken on flowers of
Monarda punctata.

albitarsis (Cresson). Transf. to subg. Pseudopanurgus, p. 1098.

andrenoides (Smith). Minn, to N. B., south to N. C. Taken on flowers of
Aster, Rudbeckia, and Solidago. Transf. from subg. Pseudopan-
urgus, p. 1098 {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 272).
Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) asteris (Robertson) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 272).

*arizonicus Timberlake. Ariz., N. Mex. On flowers of Eriogonum.

Pseudopanurgus arizonicus Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates
2185, p. 28. $, 9.

borealis (Cockerell). Syn. of stevensi Crawford.

compositarum (Robertson). Md. to Ga., west to 111. Taken on flowers of
Aster, Bidens, Bolionia, Polygonum, Rudbeckia, and Solidago.
Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) illinoiensis (Cresson) of Catalog, in part.
P. compositarum not a syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra,
p. 273).

*dawsoni Timberlake. Colo., N. Mex. On flowers of cruciferous plant.

Pseudopanurgus dawsoni Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185,
p. 10. 9, $.

flavotinctus (Cockerell). Ariz. On lowers of Big elovia and Sphaeralcea.

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, pp. 20-23 {$,
$.).

gerarrfiae Crawford. Syn. of parvus (Robertson).

illinoiensis (Cresson). Que. to 111., south to Fla. and Tex. Taken on flowers
of Chrysanthemum leucanthemum. Remove compositarum (Rob-
ertson) from syn. (a valid sp.),

labrosiformis labrosiformis (Robertson). N. C, Ga., 111. Taken on a number
of flowers.

labrosus (Robertson). Transf. to subg. Pseudopanurgus, p. 1098.

*nanulus Timberlake. N. Mex., Ariz.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja Ca-
lifornia) . On flowers of Euphorbia, Physalis, and Wislizenia.
Pseudopanurgus nanulus Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185,
p. 5. 9, $.

nebrascensis muesebecki Michener. N. C. to Fla., Miss. Taken on flowers of
Aster, Chrysopsis, and Haplopappus.

nebrascensis nebrascensis (Crawford). Colo, and Alta., east to Maine and
N. J. Taken on flowers of Aster and Solidago.

neomexicanus (Cockerell). Ariz. On many flowers.

Taxonomy: Timberlake. 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, pp. 8-10 (?,
$)•

*opacicollis Timberlake. Ariz. (Prescott). On flowers of Eriogonum,.

Pseudopanurgus opacicollis Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates
2185, p. 15. 9.

opaculus (Cockerell).

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, pp. 18-20 (9,
$).

parvus (Robertson). N. C. to Ga., Miss., Mo., 111. Taken on a number of
flowers.
Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) pauper (Cresson) of Catalog, in part. P.
parvus not a syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 278).

456 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) gerardiae Crawford (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 278).

pauper (Cresson). Mo. to New England States, south to Ga. Taken on
flowers of Ceanothus and Ruhus. Remove parvus (Robertson)
from syn. (a valid sp.).

pernitens (Cockerell).

Taxonomy: Timberlake, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, pp. 14-15.

picipes (Cresson). Transf. to subg. Pseudopanurgus, p. 1098 as a syn. of
albitarsis (Cresson).

solidaginis (Robertson). N. H., 111., Miss.

stevensi Crawford. Colo.

Pseudopanurgus (Heterosarus) borealis (Cockerell) (syn. by Timberlake,
1964, Amer. Mus. Novitates 2185, p. 25).

virginicus (Cockerell). Ga. to Md., W. Va. Taken on flowers of Ceanothus
and Houstonia.

Genus NOMADOPSIS Ashmead, pp. 1101-1102

Nomadopsis subg. Macronomadopsis Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
15: 93.

Type: Nomadopsis micheneri Rozen. Orig. desig.
Nomadopsis subg. Micronomadapsis Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent.
15: 107.

Type: Nomadopsis fracta Rozen. Orig. desig.
Revision: Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 1-202, 218 figs., 17
maps.

anthidia anthidia (Fowler), changed status. Calif, (west slope of Sierra Ne-
vada, northern Coast Ranges, Sacramento Valley, part of San
Joaquin Valley). On flowers of Trifolium. (Macronomadopsis)
Nomadopsis anthidius (Fowler). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 101, figs. 8, 9, 56, 63, 119-123).

*anthidia luiea Rozen. Calif, (east of Sierra and southern Calif.), Oreg.,
Idaho, Utah. On flowers of Trifolium. (Macronomadopsis)
Nomadopsis anthidius lutea Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 102,
figs. 2, 3, 10, 11, 34, 35, 57, 124-128. $, 9.

australior (Cockerell). S. Dak., Nebr., Colo., Utah, N. Mex., Tex., Ariz.; Mex-
ico (Chihuahua). On flowers of Dithyrea, Lepidium. (Microno-
madopsis)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 149, figs, 71, 182-185, map 15.
$, 5.

barbata Timberlake. (Micronomadopsis)

*barri Rozen. Idaho, Oreg. Taken on flowers of Melilotus. (Macronoma-
dopsis)
Nomadopsis (Macronomadopsis) barri Rozen, 1959. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 61: 256, figs. 1, 4. $, $.

*beamerorum Rozen. Tex. (Reeves and Pecos Counties). On flowers of Pro-
sopis. (Micronomadopsis)
Nomadopsis (Micronomadopsis) beamerorum Rozen, 1963. Amer. Mus.
Novitates 2142: 13, figs. 12-15. $, 9.

*boharti Rozen. Calif. (Napa Co.). (subgenus uncertain)

Nomadopsis boharti Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 171, figs.
204-208, map 7. $,9.

callosa Timberlake. Mexico (Baja California). (Micronomadopsis)

Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 140, figs. 174-177, map 8. S,

5.

*cazieri Rozen. Calif. (San Jacinto Mts. and San Diego County). (Microno-
madopsis)

ANDRENIDAE 457

Nomadopsis cazieri Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 135, figs.
165-169, map 14. $,9.

cincta cincia (Cresson), changed status. Calif, (east side of Sierra Nevada,
Tulare and Trinity Counties). On flowers of Calochortus. (No-
madopsis)
Nomadopsis cincta (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 83).

*cincta hurdi Rozen. Calif. (Sacramento Co.). On flowers of Calochortus.
(Nom adopsis)
Nomadopsis cincta hurdi Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 85. $,
9.

comptula (Cockerell). Calif. (Tulare, Inyo, and San Bernardino Counties).

On flowers of Potentilla. (Nomadopsis)
Nomadopsis edtvardsii hernardina (Michener) (syn. by Rozen, 1958, loc.

cit. supra, p. 75).
Nomadopsis edtvardsii media (Michener) (syn. by Rozen, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 75).

edwardsii (Cresson), changed status. Calif., Oreg., Wash., Idaho. On flowers

of Calochortus, Potentilla. (Nomadopsis)
Nomadopsis edtvardsii edwardsii (Cresson). Raised to sp. rank (teste

Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 79).
Nomadopsis triangulifera (Cockerell) (syn. by Rozen, 1958, loc. cit.

supra, p. 79).

edwardsii hernardina (Michener). Syn. of comptula (Cockerell).

edwardsii media (Michener). Syn. of comptula (Cockerell).

euphorbiae (Cockerell). Syn. of lielianthi (Swenk and Cockerell).

*filiorum Rozen. Calif. (Mono Co.). (Macronom adopsis)

Nomadopsis (Macronomadopsis) filiorum Rozen, 1963. Amer. Mus. No-

vitates 2142: 6, figs. 3-6. $,9.
Biology: Rozen, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 3-6.

foleyi Timberlake, (Micronomadopsis)

fracta Rozen. Calif, (widely distributed at lower altitudes). (Micronoma-
dopsis)

helianthi (Swenk and Cockerell). Calif., Ariz., N. Mex., Nebr. ; Mexico (Baja
California) . (Micronomadopsis')
Nomadopsis euphorbiae (Cockerell) (syn. by Rozen, 1963. N. Y. Ent.

Soc. Jour. 71: 142).
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 129, figs. 16, 17, 40, 41, 61, 65,
157-160, map 13. $, 9.

hesperia equina (Cockerell). Calif. (Great Valley), Nev. (Va. City).
(Micronomadopsis)

Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 148. $,9.

hesperia hesperia (Swenk and Cockerell). (Micronomadopsis)

Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 147. $, ?.

larreae Timberlake. (Micronomadopsis)

Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 126, figs. 153-156, map 12. $,

?.

lawae (Michener). A subsp. of scitula (Cresson).

*linsleyi Rozen. Calif. On flowers of Eriodictyon. (Nomadopsis)

Nomadopsis linsleyi Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 85, figs. 6,
7, 30, 31, 53, 99-103, map 5. $,9.

*macswaini Rozen. Ariz. (Cochise Co.). On flowers of Wislizenia. (Microno-
madopsis)
Nomadopsis macswaini Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 152, figs.
195-198, map 16. $, 9.

458 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

meliloti (Cockerell). Tex., Ariz. On flowers of ParoseZa. (Mlcronomadopsis)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 138, figs. 170-173, map 14. $,
9.

mellipes Timberlake. (Mlcronomadopsis)

♦micheneri Rozen. Calif, east of Sierra. On flowers of Trifolium. (Macrono-
madopsis)
Nomadopsis micheneri Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 95, figs.
12, 13, 32, 33, 55, 67, 109-113, map 8. $,9.

nigromaculata Timberlake. (Mlcronomadopsis)

obscurella (Cresson). Calif., Oreg., Ariz. Visiting many flowers, but Esch-
scholtzia only for pollen. (I\omadopsis)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 91, figs. 104-108, map 7. $,9.

personata (Cockerell). Wash., Oreg., Idaho, Wyo. On flowers of Cleome.
(Mlcronomadopsis)

Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 165, figs. 186-189, map 15. $,
?.

phaceliae Timberlake. Calif, (east side of Sierra Nevada and Mojave Des-
ert) . (Mlcronomadopsis)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 117, figs. 137-140, map 11. $,
9.

puellae (Cockerell). Tex., N. Mex., Ariz., Calif., Idaho. On flowers of Mala-
cothrix. (Nomadopsls)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 89, figs. 89-93, map 6. $,9.

scitula lawae (Michener), changed status. On flowers of Cleomella, Thelypo-
dium. (Mlcronomadopsis)
T^omadopsls lawae (Michener). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 159).

scitula scitula (Cresson), changed status. Wyo., Idaho, Utah, Colo., N. Mex.
On flowers of Cleome, Sisymbrium. (Mlcronomadopsis)
Nomadopsls scitula (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 157).

scutellaris scutellaris (Fowler). Wyo., Idaho, Utah, Nev., Wash., Oreg., Ca-
lif.; Mexico (northern Baja California). A^. scutellaris penlnsu-
larls (Cockerell) occurs in southern Baja California. (Mlcrono-
madopsis)
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 160, figs. 24, 25, 47, 48, 62, 73,
190-194, map 17. $, 9.

*smithi Rozen. Calif. (San Benito Co.). On flowers of Cryptantha. (sub-
genus uncertain)
Nomadopsls smlthl Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 169, figs.
214-218, map 7. $,9.

*snellingi Rozen. Calif. (Fresno Co.). On flowers of Salvia. (Mlcronoma-
dopsis)
Nomadopsls (Mlcronomadopsis) snelllngi Rozen, 1963. Amer. Mus. Novi-
tates 2142: 9, figs. 7-11. $, 9.

*solitaria Rozen. Calif. (Lassen Co.).

Nomadopsls solltarla Rozen, 1963. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2142: 15, figs.
16-20. $.

*timberlakei Rozen. Calif. (Los Angeles Co.). On flowers of Monardella.
(Nomadopsls)
Nomadopsls tlmberlakei Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 73,
map 2. $,9.

triangullfera (Cockerell). Syn. of edwardsii (Cresson).

trifolii Timberlake. (Mlcronomadopsis)

*xenus Rozen. Wash., Calif. On flowers of Phacelia. (subgenus uncertain)

HALICTIDAE 459

Nomadopsis xenus Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 209, map 7.
$, ?.

*zebrata bobbae Rozen, Ariz. (Navajo and Coconino Counties). (Macrono-
madopsis)
Nomadopsis zehrata bobbae Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15:
107. $, 9.

zebrata zebrata (Cresson), changed status. Colo., Wyo., N. Mex. On flowers
of Astragalus. ( Macrononiadopsis)
Nomadopsis zebrata (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 106).

*zonalis sierrae Rozen. Calif. (Eldorado Co.). On flowers of Monardella,
Solidago. (Nomadopsis)
Nomadopsis zonalis sierrae Rozen, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 15: 71.

Biology: Rozen, 1963, loc. cit. supra, pp. 2-6.

zonalis zonalis (Cresson), changed status. Calif., central and south coasts.
On flowers of Monardella. (Nomadopsis)
Nomadopsis zonalis (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Rozen,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 71);

CALLIOPSIS subgenus CALLIOPSIS Smith, p. 1103

andreniformis Smith. Visits a great number of flowers.

Calliopsis lepida Cresson (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 288).

coloradensis Cresson. Alta. to N. Mex., east to 111. and Ga., N. C. Visits a
number of flowers.

lepida Cresson. Syn. of andreniformis Smith.

maculata Smith. Delete from Catalog; apparently it is a South American
species of Acamptopoeum (?).

CALLIOPSIS subgenus PERISSANDER Michener, p. 1104

anomoptera Michener. On flowers of Euphorbia albomarginata.
Biology: Krombein, 1961. Ent. News 72: 82-83.

Genus XENOPANURGUS Michener, Sup. 1, p. 229

readioi Michener. Mexico (Dist. Fed.).

Taxonomy: Shinn, 1964. Ent. News 75: 74 (5, 5).

Family HALICTIDAE

Biology: Sakagami and Michener, 1962. The Nest Architecture of the

Sweat Bees, 135 pp., 181 figs.
Taxonomy: Eickwort and Fischer, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 56:

348-354 (value of hind tibial spur) .

HALICTUS subgenus HALICTUS Latreille, pp. 1104-1105

ligatus Say. Visits a number of flowers.

Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 160.

parallelus Say. On flowers of Melilotus, Potentilla, Rhus, Rubus and Soli-
dago.

rubicundus (Christ). Visits a number of flowers.

Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 162.

HALICTUS subgenus SELADONIA Robertson, p. 1105

confusus confusus Smith. Visits a number of flowers.

Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 161.

460 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus LASIOGLOSSUM Curtis, pp. 1106-1107

athabascense (Sandhouse). B. C. to N. S., south to Wis., Mich., Ohio and in
the east to N. C. Visits flowers of Cornus, Epilobium, Pyrus,
Ranunculus, Rubus, Taraxacum and Veronica.

capitulatum (Vachal). Syn. of fuscipenne (Smith).

coriaceum (Smith). Visits a number of flowers.

forbesii (Robertson). Visits a number of flowers.

Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 163.

fuscipenne (Smith). N. S. to Ont., south to Fla. and Tex. Taken on a
number of flowers.
Lasioglossuni (Lasioglossutn) capitulatum (Vachal) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 343).

leucozonium (Schrank). Visits a number of flowers.

Biology : Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 163.

sisymbrii (Cockerell).

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 159.

zonulum (Smith). Holarctic; N. S. to Minn., south to N. Y., Mich., Wis.
Visits a number of flowers.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 163.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus EVYLAEUS Robertson, pp. 1107-1110

aberrans (Crawford). Transferred from subg. Sphecodogastra (teste Linsley
and MacSwain, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 45).

adelipus (Vachal). Syn. of cinctipes (Provancher).

*adsurdiceps (Timberlake) , n. comb. Calif. (Merced).

Halictus (Evylaeus) adsurdiceps Timberlake, 1962. Ent. Soc. Wash.
Proc. 62: 105. $.
arcuatutn arcuatutn (Robertson). Syn. of cinctipes (Provancher).

arcuatum parisum (Lovell). Syn. of cinctipes (Provancher).

*bradlevi (Mitchell) , n. comb. N.J. (Pitman).

Evylaeus hradleyi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
356, figs. 88,91. 5.

cinctipes (Provancher). N. S. to Fla., west to N. Dak. and Colo. Visits a
great number of flowers. Transf. from Species of Lasioglossum,
Subgenus Doubtful, p. 1119 {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
350).

Lasioglossutn (Evylaeus) adelipus (Vachal) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 350).

Lasioglossuni (Evylaeus) arcuatum parisum (Lovell) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 350).

Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) arcuatum arcuatum (Robertson) (syn. by
Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 164).

Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) gulosum (Cockerell) (syn. under typical arcua-
tum by Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
547).

Biology and Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96:
960-962, fig. 1.

*comagenensi8 (Knerer and Atwood), n. comb. Ont., Alaska. On many
flowers.
Evylaeus comagenensis Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 959,
fig. 1. 9, $.

*divergenoides (Mitchell) , n. comb. Mich., Ind.

Evylaeus divergenoides Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt, Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 351, fig. 91. $.

divergens (Lovell). Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. Taken on a number of
flowers.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 958, fig. 1.

HALICTIDAE 461

foxii (Robertson). Man. and Minn, to N. S., south to Ga. Taken on a large
number of flowers.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 164.

gulosum (Cockerell). Syn. of arcuatum (Robertson).

lusorium (Cresson). Transferred from subg. Spliecodogastra (teste Linsley
and MacSwain, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 45).

macoupinense (Robertson). Minn, to N. B., south to Ga. and Ala. Visits a
number of flowers.

nelumbonis (Robertson). Maine to Minn., south to Fla. and Tex. Visits a
number of flowers.

oenotherae (Stevens). N. Dak. and Kans. to N. S., south to Ga. Transferred
from subg. Sphecodogastra (teste Linsley and MacSwain, 1962.
Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 45).

Lasioglossum (Evylacus) ralenci (Crawford) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.
cit. supra, p. 365).

Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 958-959, fig. 1.

*pineolensis (Mitchell) , n. comb. N. C. (Pineola).

Evylaeus pineolensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 358. $.

quebecense (Crawford). Minn, to Newfoundland, south to Ga. Taken on a
number of flowers.

ralenci (Crawford). Syn. of oenotherae (Stevens).

rufitarse (Zetterstedt). Holarctic; N. S., N. B., Ont., Mich. Taken on many
flowers.

sopinci (Crawford). N. J., N. C, Ga.

truncatum (Robertson). Maine and Que. to Wash., south to Ga. Visits a
number of flowers.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 962, fig. 1.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus HEMIHALICTUS Cockerell, p. 1110

lustrans (Cockerell). Va. to Fla., Ind. and Mich, to Miss, and Tex. Oligolec-
tic on Pyrrhopappus, but occasionally visits other flowers.
Biology and Taxonomy: Daly, 1961. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 34: 134-140,
13 figs.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus SPHECODOGASTRA Ashmead, p. 1111

aherrans (Crawford). Transfer to subg. Evylaeus, p. 1107.

lusorium (Cresson). Transfer to subg. Evylaeus, p. 1108.

*noctivaga Linsley and MacSwain. Utah, N. Mex., west. Tex. On flowers of
Oenothera hartwegii.
Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) noctivaga Linsley and MacSwain, 1962.
Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 46. 9.

oenotherae (Stevens) . Transfer to subg. Evylaeus, p. 1109.

texanum (Cresson). Ind.

Biology: Chandler, 1962. Ind. Acad. Sci. Proc. for 1961, 71: 124-129, 2
figs., 2 tables.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus CHLORALICTUS Robertson, pp. 1111-1119

Synonymized under Dialictus Robertson, p. 1119, and component species
transferred to that subgenus.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus DIALICTUS Robertson, p. 1119

Chloralictus synonymized under Dialictus by Mitchell (1960. N. C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141: 368). Mitchell considered Dialictus to be o^ gen-
eric rank, but usage in the Catalog is continued here.

462 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

abanci (Crawford). Minn, to N. B., south to Ga. Taken on flowers of
Aruncus, Houstonia, Krigia, Melilotus, Rubus, and Rudbeckia.

*achilleae (Mitchell), n. comb. Mass. to N. C, Mich. Taken on flowers of
Achillea, Ceanothus, and Hydrangea.
Dialictus achilleae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

377. 9.

admirandum (Sandhouse). Minn, to N. S., south to La. and Fla. Visits a
large number of flowers.

*advertum (Mitchell) , n. comb. Mass. (Reading).

Dialictus advertus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

433, fig. 102. $.

*alachuense (Mitchell), n. comb. Ga., Fla.

Dialictus alachuensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 378. ?.

albipenne (Robertson). N. S. to Oreg., south to N. €., 111. and Colo. Visits a
number of flowers.

*alternatum (Mitchell), n. comb. Mass. to Va., Ohio, Mich.

Dialictus alternatus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 433. $.

anomalum (Robertson). Alta. and Colo, east to N. S., south to Ala. and Ga.
Visits flowers of Aster, Capsellum, Ceanothus, Houstonia, Hy-
poxis, and Solidago.

apertum (Sandhouse). Minn, to Maine, south to La. and Ga. Visits a
number of flowers.

*apocyni (Mitchell), n. comb. W. Va., Ohio, Ind., Tenn. Taken on flowers of
Apocynum cannabinum.
Dialictus apocyni Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
381. ?.

apopkense (Robertson). N. C. to Fla., Miss. Visits a number of flowers.

ashineadii (Robertson). Syn. of creberrimmn (Smith).

*atlanticum (Mitchell), n. comb. Mass., N. Y., W. Va., N. C. Taken on
flowers of Apocynum, Barbarea, Melilotus, and Vernonia.
Dialictus atlanticus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 383, fig. 99. ?.

*banksi (Mitchell), n. comb. Mich, to N. S., south to N. C. and Tenn. Taken
on flowers of Apocynum, Melilotus, and Solidago.
Dialictus banksi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

434, fig. 102. $.

basilicum (Sandhouse). Minn, to Conn.

*brassicae (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, Fla. Taken on flowers of Brassica and

Stachys.
Dialictus brassicae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :

384. 9.
bruneri (Crawford). Nebr. to N. Y., south to Fla. Visits a number of

flowers.

brycinci (Crawford). Syn. of perpunctatiiin (Ellis).

californiae (Ellis). Change spelling in sp. heading from calforniae to califor-
niae. Change author's name in sp. heading from Sandhouse to
Ellis; in cit. of orig. descr., change author from Sandhouse to
Ellis in Sandhouse.

callidum (Sandhouse). 111. and Mich, to New England, south to N. C. Taken
on flowers of Celeri, Fagopyrum,, Melilotus, and Solidago.

cattellae (Ellis). Ohio, Que., New England, south to Ga. Taken on flowers of
Aruncus, Chrysanthemum, Houstonia, Malus, Rubus, Rudbeckia,
and Viburnum.

HALICTIDAE 463

*ceanothi (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, Mich., Mo. Taken on flowers of Cean-
othus americanus.
Dialictus ceanothi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
386, fig. 99. ?.

coeruleum (Robertson). Minn, to Mass., south to Ga. Visits a number of
flowers. Nests in abandoned beetle burrows in fallen trees.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 167.

consonum (Sandhouse). Syn. of versans (Lovell).

coreopsis (Robertson). 111. and Mich, to Mass., south to Fla. Taken on a
great number of flowers.
Lasioglossutn (Chloralictus) robertsonelluni Michener (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 388) .

creberrimum (Smith). N. C. to Fla., La. Taken on flowers of Aronia, Er-
yngium, Hypericum, Kalmia, and Oenothera.
Lasioglossutn (Chloralictus) ashmeadii (Robertson) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 390).

cressonii (Robertson). Nests in rotten wood above ground. Visits a great
number of flowers.

*delectatum (Mitchell), n. comb. N. B. to N. C, W. Va., Ohio, Ont. Taken
on flowers of Daucus carota.
Dialictus delectatus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 435. $.

*dreisbachi (Mitchell), n. comb. N. Y., Md., Mich., Minn.

Dialictus dreisbachi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 391, fig. 101. ?, $.

*dubitatum (Mitchell) , n. comb. N. Y. (Cortland Co.).

Dialictus dubitalus (!) Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 436. $. Spelled dubitatus in key (p. 376) and in index (p.
533).

ellisiae (Sandhouse). Syn. of tegulare (Robertson).

euryceps (Ellis). Syn. of laevissimum (Smith).

*fattigi (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, Ga. Taken on flowers of Aruncus, Cean-
othus and Hydrangea.
Dialictus fattigi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

392. 9.

*flaveriae (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla. Taken on flowers of Achyranthes, Flav-
eria, Lyonia and Mikinia.
Dialictus flaveriae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :

393, figs. 101, 102. 9, $.

floridanum caesareum (Cockerell). Syn. of pilosum pilosum (Smith).

floridanum floridanum (Robertson). A subsp. of pilosum (Smith).

foveolatum (Robertson). 111., Mich. Taken on flowers of Asfer and jR^ws.

genuinum (Sandhouse). Ont. to N. C. Taken on flowers of Daucus and
Hydrangea.

graenicheri (Ellis). Syn. of pictum (Crawford).

halophitum (Graenicher). N. C. to Fla., La. Taken on a number of flowers.

hartii (Robertson). Nebr., Minn, and 111. to La. and N. C. Taken on flowers
of Anthemis, Erigeron, Hypericum, Rorippa, Ruhus, and Vicia.
Lasioglossutn (Chloralictus) rugosutn (Crawford) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 396).

*heterognathum (Mitchell), n. comb. N. B. to Minn., south to N. C. and
Tenn. Taken on a number of flowers.
Dialictus heterogtiathus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull,

141: 397, figs. 95, 99. 9.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1963. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 65: 167. $.

464 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*highlandicum (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, Ont. Taken on flowers of Rud-
beckia.
Dialictus highlandicus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 398. 5.

illinoense (Robertson). Nebr. and Minn, to N. S., south to Tex. and Ga.
Visits a number of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) poUtissimum (Cockerell) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 399) .

imitatum (Smith). New England and Que. west to Minn., south to Fla. and

N. Mex. Visits a number of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) inconspicuum (Smith) (syn. by Knerer and

Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 168).
Biology: Michener and Wille, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 42: 1123-1202,

44 figs., 11 tables.

inconspicuum (Smith). Syn. of imitatum (Smith).

*intrepidum (Mitchell), n. comb. Ga. (Stone Mt.).

Dialictus intrepidus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 437. $.

*junaluskense (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C., N. Y., Mich., Minn. Taken on
flowers of Fagopymm cscidentum.
Dialictus junaluskensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 437. $.

laevissimum (Smith). N. S. to Alta., south to Ga. and Calif. Visits a number

of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) smilacinae (Robertson) (syn. by Mitchell,

1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 401).
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) euryceps (Ellis) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc.

cit. supra, p. 401).
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1228. $.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 168.

*lectum (Mitchell), n. comb. Ga., D. C, N. J., Ind.

Dialictus lectus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
438. $.

lepidii (Graenicher). Syn. of tegulare (Robertson).

*lepidum (Mitchell). Syn. of viridatum (Lovell).

*leviense (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C. to Fla, Taken on flowers of Polygonum
and Zizia.
Dialictus leviensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
403. 9.

lineatulum (Crawford). Minn, to Newfoundland, south to Tex. and Ga. Ta-
ken on a number of flowers. Remove unicum (Sandhouse), a valid
sp., from syn.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 169.

marinum (Crawford). Mass. to Fla. Taken on flowers of Alternanthera,
Bidens, Helianthus, and Parthenodssus.

*miniatulum (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla. Taken on flowers of Flaveria linearis.
Dialictus miniatulus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 405. $.

* muskegonense (Mitchell). Syn. of pictum (Crawford).

nigroviride (Graenicher). B. C. to N. B., south to Ga. Taken on many
flowers.

*novascotiae (Mitchell), n. comb. N. S., Ont. On flowers of Fragaria and
Salix.
Dialictus novascotiae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.

141: 407. 9.
Taxonomy : Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Ent. News 75 : 5, fig. 1 {$).

HALICTIDAE 465

njmphaearum (Robertson). Minn, and Kans. to N. S., south to Ga. Visits a
number of flowers.

nymphale (Smith). Minn, to Mass., south to Tex. and Fla. Visits a number
of flowers.

oblongiun (Lovell). Colo., Minn. ,and N. S., south to N. Mex., La., and Ga.
Nests in rotten wood above ground. Visits a number of flowers.

obscurum (Robertson). Minn, and 111. to Conn., south to Ga. Taken on a
large number of flowers.

"'orbitatum (Mitchell), n. comb. Minn, to Conn., south to N. C. and W, Va.
Taken on flow^ers of Rhus and Rudbeckia.
Dialictus orbitatus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :
440, fig. 101. $.

*otsegoense (Mitchell) , n. comb. Mich. (Otsego Co.).

Dialictus otsegoensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 440. $.

perpunctatum (Ellis). Minn, to N. B., south to N. Mex. and Ga. Taken on
a number of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) hrycinci (Crawford) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,
loc. cit. supra, p. 411).

*philanthanum (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, N. Y., Mich. On flowers of Soli-
dago.
Dialictus philanthanus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 441. $.

pictum (Crawford). Nebr., Minn., Wis., Mich., 111. On flowers of Lepidium

Melilotus, Salix, and Solidago.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) graenicheri (Ellis) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,

loc. cit. supra, p. 412).
*Dialictus muskegonensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.

Bull. 141: 439. $. (Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, op. cit.. Bull. 152:

547.)
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 170.

pilosum floridanum (Robertson). N. C. to Fla. Taken on a number of
flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) floridanum floridanum (Robertson). A
subsp. of pilosum (Smith) {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
414).

pilosum pilosum (Smith), changed status. Colo, and Minn, to N. S., south to

Ga. Taken on a great number of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) pilosum (Smith). Reduced to subsp. rank

(teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 413).
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) floridanum caesareunt (Cockerell). Syn. by

Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 547.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 170.

*placidense (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla.

Dialictus placidensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 441. $.

politissimum (Cockerell). Syn. of illinoense (Robertson).

pruinosum (Robertson). Alta. to New England states, south to Ariz, and
N. J. Taken on a number of flowers.

raleighense (Crawford). N. C. to Fla. Taken on flowers of Galactia, Poly-
gonum and Tephrosia.

reticulatum (Robertson). 111. and Mich, to Maine, south to Fla. Taken on
flowers of Aronia, Bidens, Crataegus, Melilotus, Prunus, Rhus,
Rubus, Solidago, and Vaccinium.

robertsonellum Michener. Syn. of coreopsis (Robertson).

466 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

rohweri (Ellis). Minn, to Maine, south to Ga. Taken on a number of flowers.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 1230. $.
Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 171.

rugosum (Crawford). Syn. of hartii (Robertson).

sandhouseae Michener. Colo., Minn., Ont. On flowers of Anaphalis, Epilo-
bium, Prunus, Salix, and Solidago.
Taxonomy: Knerer and Atwood, 1964. Ent. News 75: 7 (?).

smilacinae (Robertson). Syn. of laevissimum (Smith).

*solidaginis (Mitchell), n. comb. Mich, to Maine, south to Ind., W. Va., and
N. Y. Taken on flowers of Solidago.
Dialictus solidaginis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 443, fig. 102. $.

*stuartense (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla, (Stuart). Taken on flowers of Chry-
sopsis.
Dialictus stuartensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 419. 9.

*subversans (Mitchell), n. comb. Mich., N. Y.

Dialictus subversans Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 419. ?.

supraclypeatum (Mitchell), n. comb. Va., Mich., Tenn., Mo.

Dialictus supraclypeatus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 141: 420, fig. 99. ?.

*surianae (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla. Taken on flowers of Bidens and Suriana.
Dialictus surianae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :

420. ?.

*tahitense (Mitchell) , n. comb. Fla. (Tahiti Beach).

Dialictus tahitensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :

421. 9.

^tamiamense (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla. Taken on a number of flowers.

Dialictus tamiamensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 421, figs. 98, 101, 102. 9, $.

*larponense (Mitchell), n. comb. Fla., Ga. Taken on flowers of Prunus an-
gustifolia.
Dialictus tarponensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 423. 9.

tegulare (Robertson). Minn, to N. H., south to Tex. and Fla. Visits a great

number of flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) ellisiae (Sandhouse) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,

loc. cit. sxipra, p. 424).
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) lepidii (Graenicher) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,

loc. cit. supra, p. 424).

unicum (Sandhouse). Minn., Mich., N. H., Va., N. C. Taken on flowers of
Apocynum, Ceanothus, and Melilotus.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) lineatulum (Crawford) of Catalog, in part.
L. unicum not a syn. (teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 424).

versans (Lovell). Minn, to Newfoundland, south to Ga. Visits many flowers.
Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) consonum (Sandhouse) (syn. by Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 427).

versatum (Robertson). Minn, to Md., south to La. and Ga. Visits a large
number of flowers.

vierecki (Crawford). Minn, to New England States, south to Tex., La., and
Ga. Taken on flowers of Ceanothus, Helianthus, Hydrangea, Mon-
arda, Rubus, Solidago, and Specularia.

viridatum (Lovell). Minn, to N. S., south to La. and Ga. Taken on a number
of flowers.

HALICTIDAE 467

*Dialictus lepidus Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
438. $. (Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 547.)

*weemsi (Mitchell), n. comb. N. C, Ga. Taken on flowers of Melilotus
officinalis.
Dialictus iveemsi Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:
431, fig. 99. 9.

*wheeleri (Mitchell) , n. comb. Mass. (Forest Hills).

Dialictus wheeleri Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

445. $.

zephyrum (Smith). Maine to Ga., west to Minn., Colo, and Tex., Utah, Oreg.
Visits a great number of flowers.
Biology: LaBerge and Isakson, 1963. Ent. News 74: 113-116.— Lin, N.,
1964. Ins. Sociaux 11: 187-192 (reaction to mutillid parasitism).
— Batra, 1964. Ins. Sociaux 11 : 159-186, 20 figs.

LASIOGLOSSUM subgenus PARALICTUS Robertson, p. 1119

*asieris (Mitchell), n. comb. N. Y. to N. C., west to Mich., Ind. and Tenn.
Taken on flowers of Aster and Robinia.
Paralictus asteris Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

446. ?, $.

cephalotes (Dalla Torre). Minn, to Conn., south to N. C. Taken on flowers
of Gonolohus, Leiicanthemum, and Salix. Host: Lasioglossum
(Dialictus) inconspicuuvi (Sm.) and other spp. of this subgenus.

^michiganense (Mitchell), n. comb. Mich. (Wayne Co.).

Paralictus michiganensis Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 141: 448. ?.

platyparium (Robertson). Minn., Mich., and Md. south to Tenn. and Ga.
Taken on a number of flowers.

simplex (Robertson). Mich, to Mass., south to N. C. Taken on flowers of
Achillea, Ranunculus, Rubus, Solidago and Zizia.

Species of Lasioglossum, Subgenus Doubtful, p. 1119
cincdpes (Provancher). Transf. to Lasioglossum subg. Evylaens, p. 1106.

Genus SPHECODES Latreille, pp. 1120-1123

antennariae Robertson. Wis. and Mich, to N. C. Taken on flowers of Anten-
naria. Aster and Pycnanthemum.

*aroniae Mitchell. Va., N. C. Taken on flowers of Aronia and Ilex.

Sphecodes aroniae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141 :

474. 9, $.

banksii Lovell. Minn, to N. Y., south to Fla. Taken on flowers of Euphorbia
and Melilotus.

canadensis Mitchell. Syn. of coronus Mitchell.

*castaneae Mitchell. Va. (Falls Church).

Sphecodes castaneae Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 480. 9.

clematidis Robertson. Man. and Kans. to N. S., south to N. C. Taken on
flowers of Aruncus, Ceanothus, Clematis, Daucus, Pastinaca, and
Solidago.
Sphecodes obscurans Lovell and Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, too.
cit. supra, p. 481).

confertus Say. Minn, and Colo, to N. S., Tex. and Ga. Visits flowers of
Asclepias, Cicuta, Ptelea, Pycnanthemum, Rhus, and Salix.
Sphecodes pithanus Lovell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, lac. cit. supra, p.
482).

468 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

coronus Mitchell.

Sphecodes canadensis Mitchell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.
483).

cressonii Robertson. Minn, and Ont. to New England States, south to Mo.
and N. C. Visits a number of flowers.
Sphecodes mandibularis Cresson of Catalog and Sup. 1, in part. S. cres-
sonii, with syns. heterus Lovell and nephelotus Lovell and Cock-
erell, is a valid sp. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 484).

davisii Robertson. Minn, and Ont. to N. Y. and New England.

dichrous Smith. Minn, to N. S., south to Mo. and Ga. Visits a large number
of flowers.

galerus Lovell and Cockerell. N. H. and Vt. to Va.

heraclei heraclei Robertson, changed status. 111. to New England States,
south to Ala. and Fla. Taken on a number of flowers.
Sphecodes heraclei Robertson. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 489).

heraclei ignitus Cockerell, changed status. Ala., Fla. Taken on a number of
flowers.
Sphecodes ignitus Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mitchell,
1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 490).

ignitus Cockerell. A subsp. of heraclei Robertson.

illinoensis (Robertson). Minn, and Ont. to New England, south to N. C.
Taken on flowers of Angelica and Heracleum.

johnsonii Lovell. Que. and N. B. south to N. C. Taken on flowers of Aster.

knetschi Cockerell. 111. to New England States, south to N. C. Taken on
flowers of Ceanothus.

levis Lovell and Cockerell. Minn, and Ont. to Maine, south to Tenn. and
N. C. Taken on flowers of Daucus and Trifolium.

mandibularis Cresson. Delete cressonii Robertson, a valid sp., and its syns.
heterus Lovell and nephelotus Lovell and Cockerell from syn.

minor Robertson. Alta. to Maine, south to N. C. and Miss. Taken on a
number of flowers.

morsei Mitchell. Syn. of solonis Graenicher.

obscurans Lovell and Cockerell. Syn. of clematidis Robertson.

packardi Mitchell. Syn. of solonis Graenicher.

persimilis Lovell and Cockerell. Mich, to N. Y., R. I., Maine. Taken on
flowers of Rubus.

pimpinellae Robertson. 111. to Va., N. C. Taken on flowers of Eupatorium
and Taenidia. Hosts: Augochlorella striata (Prov.), A. persimilis
(Vier.).
Biology: Ordway, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 140-147.

pithanus Lovell. Syn. of confertus Say.

prosphorus Lovell and Cockerell. Minn, to N. S., south to N. C. Taken on
flowers of Barbarea, Chrysanthemum, Fagopyrum, and Rubus.

*prostygius Mitchell. N. H., Fla. Taken on flowers of Solidago.

Sphecodes prostygius Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
141: 499. ?.

ranunculi Robertson. Minn, to Maine, south to N. C. Taken on a number of
flowers.

smilacinae Robertson. Minn., 111. Taken on flowers of Smilacina and Soli-
dago.

HALICTIDAE 469

solonis Graenicher. Minn., Ont., and New England.

Sphecodps morsei Mitchell (syn. by Mitchell, 19G0, loc. cit. supra, p.

495).
Sphecodes packardi Mitchell (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p.

495).

stygius Robertson. Minn, to Que. and New England States, south to Fla.
Taken on a number of flowers.

wheeleri Mitchell. Probable male of pimpinellae Robertson.

Genus AGAPOSTEMON Guerin-Meneville, pp. 1123-1125

angelicus angelicas Cockerell.

Biology: Linsley, 1962, Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann, 55: 159, fig. 5.

*nasutus Smith. Tex, (Browmsville) south to Panama.

Agapostemon nasutus Smith, 1853. Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus. 1: 87. $.
Taxonomy: Chandler, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 481.

*sericeus (Forster). Amer. septentrionale. Possibly an earlier name for vi-
rescens (Fabricius).
Apis sericea Forster, 1771. Novae Species Insectorum, Centuria I, p. 91.

S.
Taxonomy: van der Vecht, 1959. Ent. Ber. 19: 69.

virescens (Fabricius). Visits a number of flowers.

Biology: Knerer and Atwood, 1962. Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 92: 173,

Genus AUGOCHLORA Smith, p, 1125

pura mosieri Cockerell, Southern Fla. Visits a number of flowers.

Augochlora pura (Say) of Catalog, in part. A. mosieri removed from
syn. and raised to subsp, rank {teste Mitchell, 1960. N, C. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull, 141: 458).

pura pura (Say), changed status. Nests in rotten wood. Visits many flowers.
Augochlora pura (Say) of Catalog, in part. A. mosieri is a subsp. not a

syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 456).
Halictus asaphes Vachal. Transf. from syn. of Augochlorella striata Pro-

vancher {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 456),
Biology: Stockhammer, 1961. North Central Branch, Ent, Soc. Amer.

Proc. 16: 17-18.

Genus AUGOCHLORELLA Sandhouse, pp. 1125-1126

Biology: Ordway, 1961. North Central Branch, Ent, Soc, Amer, Proc,
16: 17,— Ordway, 1964, Kans, Ent, Soc, Jour. 37: 139-140,
striata (Provancher), Visits many flowers. Delete asaphes (Vachal) from
syn, and transf. to Augochlora as a syn. of pura pura (Say),

*Genus TEMNOSOMA Smith

Temnosoma Smith, 1853. Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., v. 1, p, 238.

Type: Temnosoma metallicum Smith, By monotypy.

Insert above Augochloropsis Cockerell, p, 1126.

*sinaragdinum Smith. Ariz, (Tucson) ; Mexico.

Temnosoma smaragdinuni Smith, 1879, Descr. New Species Hym, Brit.
Mus., p. 29. $.

Genus AUGOCHLOROPSIS Cockerell, p. 1126

anonyma (Cockerell), changed status. Coastal Plain, N. C, to Fla, Visits a
number of flowers.
Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith) of Catalog, in part. A. anonyma a valid
sp. not a syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 464).

humeralis humeralis (Patton). Syn. of sumptuosa (Smith),

humeralis lacustris (Cockerell). Syn. of sumptuosa (Smith),

470 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

metallica fulgida (Smith), changed status. Mich, to New England, south to
La. and Fla. Visits a number of flowers.
Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith) of Catalog, in part. A. fulgida, with syn.
A. lucidula (Smith), is a subsp. of metallica (Fabricius) {teste
Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit. supra, p. 465).

^metallica metallica (Fabricius). New England and Ont., south to Fla. and
Ariz. ; Mexico to Panama. Visits a great number of flowers.

Andrena metallica Fabricius, 1793. Ent. syst. 2: 309.

Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith) of Catalog, in part. A. cuprea (Smith),
viridula (Smith), fervida (Smith), cleomis (Titus), chorisis (Va-
chal), viridissimus (Viereck), fulvofimbriata (Friese) become syn-
onyms of metallica metallica (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.
supra, p. 465).

sumptuosa (Smith). Maine to Fla., west to S. Dak., Colo., and Tex. Visits a

number of flowers.
Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith) of Catalog, in part. A. sumptuosa

(Smith) a valid sp., not a syn. {teste Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 466).
Augochloropsis humeralis humeralis (Patton) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,

loc. cit. supra, p. 466).
Augochloropsis humeralis lacustris (Cockerell) (syn. by Mitchell, 1960,

loc. cit. supra, p. 466) .

♦NOMIA subgenus PARANOMINA Michener
(=:Nom/a subg. Curv'inom'ia Michener of Catalog, p. 1127)

*Paranomia Friese, 1897. Festschr. fiinfzig. bestehene Ver. Schles. In-

sektenk. Breslau, p. 48. Preocc.

Type: Nomia chalybeata Smith. Desig. by Cockerell, 1910.
*Paranomina Michener, 1944. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 82: 251. N.

name.

fedorensis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1127, teste
Cross, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 38: 1266.

foxii Dalla Torre. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1127, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

maneei Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

mesillensis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

parksi Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. siipra, p. 1266.

tetrazonata Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

universitatis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

uvaldensis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p. 1128, teste
Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

zabriskii Cockerell and Blair. Transf. from subg. Acunomia Cockerell, p
1128, teste Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1266.

NOMIA subgenus EPINOMIA Ashmead, p. 1127

Revision: Cross, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 38: 1261-1301, 4 figs.

bakeri bakeri Cockerell. A subsp. of nevadensis Cresson.

bakeri pattoni Cockerell. Syn. of nevadensis bakeri Cockerell.

*micheneri Cross. South. Ariz, and Tex., south to Jalisco and Guanajuato,
Mexico. On flowers of Helianthus, Guardiola, and Eysenhardtia
Nomia (Epinomia) micheneri Cross, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 38:
1273. $, 9.

HALICTIDAE 471

nevadensis angelesia Cockerell. Oreg., Calif., Nev.; Mexico (Baja Califor-
nia) . On many flowers.

nevadensis arizonensis Cockerell. Utah, Ariz., N. Mex., south to Jalisco, Mex-
ico. On many flowers.

nevadensis bakeri Cockerell, changed status. Fla. west to Wyo., Colo.,
N .Mex.; Mexico (Tamaulipas). On many flowers.

Nomia bakeri bakeri Cockerell. A subsp. of nevadensis (teste Cross,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 1294).

Nomia bakeri pattoni Cockerell. (Syn. by Cross, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.
1294).

Biology: Kerfoot, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 152-157, 1 fig.

nevadensis nevadensis Cresson. Nev. only; delete other States.

triangulifera Vachal. Minn, and 111. west to Utah and N. Mex. On flowers of
Bidens, Cleome, Gilia, Grindelia, Helianthus, Medicago, Polygo-
num, Rudbeckia, Silphium, Solidago and Vemonia.

NOMIA subgenus ACUNOMIA Cockerell, pp. 1127-1128

fedorensis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

foxii Dalla Torre. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

maneei Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

melanderi melanderi Cockerell.

Biology: Stephen and Evans, 1960. Oreg. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 52:
1-39, 5 figs., 2 tables.— Frick, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55:
5-15.

mesillensis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

parksi Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

tetrazonata Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

universitatis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

uvaldensis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

zabriskii Cockerell and Blair. Transf. to subg. Paranomina Michener.

NOMIA subgenus DIEUNOMIA Cockerell, pp. 1128-1129
heteropoda heteropoda (Say). Man.

Subgenus Unknown

compacta Provancher. Transf. to Epeoloides, p. 1218, as a syn. of pilosula
(Cresson).

Genus CONANTHALICTUS Cockerell, pp. 1129-1130

Revision: Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 145-160.

CONANTHALICTUS subgenus CONANTHALICTUS Cockerell, p. 1129
conanthi (Cockerell). On flowers of Noma hispidum.

CONANTHALICTUS subgenus PHACELIAPIS Michener, pp. 1129-1130

*caerulescens Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Phacelia
crenulata.
Conanthalictus caerulescens Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 148.
$, 9.

*cockerelli Timberlake. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.). On flowers of P/zctceKa.
Conanthalictus cockerelli Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 155. $,
9.

♦deserticola Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Nama and Oenoth-
era.

472 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Conanthalictus deserttcola Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 152.
$. (Described under heading Conanthalictus namatophilus Tim-
berlake, new species.)

*mentzeliae Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Mentzelia, Malacoth-
rix and Phacelia.
Conanthalictus mentzeliae Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 156.

$, ?.
*minor Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Nama, Oenothera, and
Phacelia
Conanthalictus minor Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 151. $, ?.
(Described under heading Conanthalictus deserticola Timberlake,
new species.)

*namatophilus Timberlake. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Nama and
Oenothera.
Conanthalictus namatophilus Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37:
153. $, 9. (Described under heading Conanthalictus minor Tim-
berlake, new species.)

♦nigricans Timberlake. Southern Calif. On flowers of Phacelia and Cryp-
tantha.
Conanthalictus nigricans Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 149. $,
9.

CONANTHALICTUS subgenus SPHECODOSOMA Crawford, p. 1130

*dicksoni Timberlake. South. Calif., Tex. (Davis Mts.) ; Mexico (Durango).
On flowers of Nama and Coldenia.
Conanthalictus dicksoni Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 158. ?,

pratti (Crawford). On fiowers of Lesquerella.

DUFOUREA subgenus HALICTOIDES Nylander, pp. 1130-1134
monardae (Viereck). Tenn.

novaeangliae (Robertson). Mo. and Mich, to N. J. and Maine. Taken on
flowers of Fagopyrum and Pontederia.

Family MELITTIDAE

MELITTA subgenus MELIHA Kirby, p. 1134

americana (Smith). Maine to Ga., Miss. Taken on flowers of Polycodium
and Ruhus.

MELITTA subgenus DOLICHOCHILE Viereck, p. 1134

melittoides (Viereck). Conn, to Ga., Tenn. Taken on flowers of Polycodium,
Xolisma and Zenobia.

HESPERAPIS subgenus PANURGOMIA Viereck, p. 1135

fulvipes Crawford.

Biology: Hurd, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 10.

regularis (Cresson). Visiting Chorizantha douglasi for nectar, and Clarkia
unguiculata for pollen.
Biology: Burdick and Torchio, 1959. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 32: 83-87, 7
figs.

MACROPIS subgenus MACROPIS Panzer, p. 1136

ciliata Patton. Wis. to Que. and Maine, south to Ga. Taken on flowers of
Apocynum, Houstonia, and Hydrangea. Remove nuda (Pro-
vancher) from syn. (a valid sp.).

morsei Robertson. Syn. of nuda (Provancher).

MEGACHILIDAE 473

nuda (Provancher). Colo., Mont., and south. Canada to N. Y., New England

States, and N. S. Taken on flowers of Apocynum, Geranium,

Rubtis, and Vaccinium.
Macropis (Macropis) ciliata Patton of Catalog, in part. M. nuda not a

syn. (teste Mitchell, 1960. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 141:

527).
Macropis (Macropis) niorsei Robertson (syn. by Mitchell, 1960, loc. cit.

supra, p. 527).

patellata Patton. Vt. to N. C, west to Nebr. and Mo. Taken on flowers of
Steironema.

steironematis steironematis Robertson. Iowa and Mo. to Va., N. C, and Ga.
Taken on flowers of Apocynum, Ceanothus, Melilotus, Serio-
carpus, and Steironema.

Family MEGACHILIDAE

LITHURGE subgenus LITHURGOPSIS Fox, pp. 1136-1137

bruesi Mitchell. 111. to Tex.; Mexico.

echinocacti Cockerell. Mexico (Sonora, Baja California).

*Genus TRACHUSOMIMUS Popov

(zzlrachusa Panzer, of Catalog, p. 1137)

Trachusomimus Popov, 1964. Rev. Ent. URSS 43: 406.

Type: Trachusa perdita Cockerell. Orig. desig.
Revision: Thorp, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 56-58.

Trachusa Panzer does not occur in North America. The species listed in
the Catalog were transferred to Trachusomimus Popov by Popov (loc. cit.
supra). Change specific endings to masculine.

*gumniifer (Thorp), n. comb. Calif. (Marin and San Francisco Counties).
Trachusa gummifera Thorp, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent, 39: 56. $,5.

Genus HETERANTHiDIUM Cockerell, pp. 1137-1138

dorsale (Lepeletier) . On lowers of Stropho styles.

fontemvitae Schwarz. N. C. to Fla. On flowers of Chrysopsis and Kuhnis-
tera.

ridingsii (Cresson). On flowers of Crotalaria, Galactia, Hypericum, Melilotus
and Rhus.

zebratum chippewaense (Graenicher). Minn. (Pine Co.).

Taxonomy: Schwarz, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 135.

zebratum zebratum (Cresson). Oreg.

Taxonomy: Stephen and Torchio, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 41-43.

PARANTHIDIUM subgenus PARANTHIDIUM Cockerell and Cockerell, p. 1138

*jugatorium butleri Snelling. Ariz. On flowers of Erigeron and Helianthus.
Paranthidium jugatorium butleri Snelling, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38:

225. 9, $.

jugatorium jugatorium (Say). On flowers of Helianthus.

jugatorium lepidum (Cresson). Ky. On flowers of Helenium, Helianthus,
Rudbeckia and Silphium.

ANTHIDIUM subgenus ANTHIDIUM Fabricius, pp. 1139-1143

maculifrons Smith. On flowers of Afzelia, Asclepias, Bidens, Coreopsis,
Cracca, Crotolaria, Galactia, Galax, Phaseolus, and Psoralea.

*pallidiclypeum Jaycox. Southern Calif. On flowers of Ceanothus, Collinsia,
Lotus, and Salazaria.

474 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Anthidium pallidiclypeum Jaycox, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 267, 5 figs.
S, 9.

=^palmarum micheneri Schwarz. Tex., Ariz. On flowers of Phacelia and
Sphaeralcea.
Anthidium palmarutn micheneri Schwarz, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour.

30: 132. $, 9.

palmarum palmarum Cockerell, changed status.

Anthidium palmarutn Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Schwarz,
1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 132).

porterae Cockerell. Ariz. On flowers of Asclepias, Erigeron, Pentstemon,

Phacelia, and Psilostrophe.
psoraleae Robertson. Kans. On flowers of Astragalus, Lobelia, Psoralea, Tri-

folium, and Verbena.

Genus CALLANTHIDIUM Cockerell, p. 1143

formosum (Cresson). Ariz. (Oak Creek Canyon).

Genus DIANTHIDIUM Cockerell, pp. 1143-1145

cressonii (Dalla Torre). Nev., Ariz., N. Mex.

curvatum curvatum (Smith). Fla. On flowers of Aster, Chrysopsis, Helen.
ium, Koellia and Psoralea.

curvatum floridiense Schwarz. Raised to specific rank.

curvatum xerophilum (Cockerell). Ariz. (Apache Pass) .

discors Timberlake. Ariz.

floridiense Schwarz, changed status. On flowers of Bidens and Sabal.

Dianthidium curvatum floridense Schwarz. Raised to sp. rank (teste
Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 16). Change spelling from flori-
dense to floridiense.

heterulkei fratemum Timberlake. Tex., Nev.

heterulkei heterulkei Schwarz. Utah.

implicatum Timberlake. Nev., Ariz., N. Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua).
On flowers of Cerallia and Gutierrezia.
Taxonomy: Grigarick and Stange, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 152 ($).

*marshi Grigarick and Stange. Calif. (Inyo Co.). On flowers of Eriastrum
densi folium.
Dianthidium marshi Grigarick and Stange, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40:

149, figs. 1,2,3, 10,11. $, 9.

*parkeri Grigarick and Stange. Ariz., Tex.; Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Du-
rango). On flowers of Verbesina encelioides.
Dianthidium parkeri Grigarick and Stange, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40:

150, figs. 4, 5, 6, 12. $,9.

parvum parvum (Cresson). Nev.

platyurum baculifrons Cockerell. South. Calif, (cismontane area).

platyurum mohavense Timberlake. Calif. (Mojave Desert).

platyurum platyurum Cockerell. Reinstate in Catalog (teste P. H. Timber-
lake in litt.). Ariz., Nev., south. Calif. (Colorado Desert); Baja
California.

plenum plenum Timberlake. Nev.

pudicum decorum Timberlake. Change 1934 to 1943 in bibliographic citation.

simile (Cresson). Minn, to Ont. and Maine, south to Ga. On flowers of
Aster.

subparvum subparvum Swenk. Nev.

subrufulum Timberlake. Tex.

MEGACHILIDAE 475

ulkei perterritum Cockerell. Ariz., Nebr,

Genus ANTHIDIELLUM Cockerell, p. 1146

Taxonomy: Schwa rz, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 137 (key to spp. of
notatum complex).

notatum boreale (Robertson). On flowers of Verftewa.

notatum notatum (Latreille), Mass. to 111., south to Fla. and Miss. Visits
many flowers, almost entirely Compositae and Leguminosae.

notatum robertsoni ( Cockerell ) .

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 159-160, figs. 6-7.

notatum rufimaculatum Schwarz. On flowers of Rhus.

perplexum (Smith). Visits many flowers, principally Compositae and Legu-
minosae, but a scattering also in other families.

Genus HETEROSTELIS Timberlake, p. 1146

australis australis (Cresson), changed status. N. J. to Ga. On flowers of
Hele^iiiim.
Heterostelis australis (Cresson). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 33).

*australis floridensis Mitchell. Fla. On flowers of Eriogonum and Rhus.

Heterostelis australis floridensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 33, fig. 11.?, $.

*grossa Mitchell. Fla. (Gainesville).

Heterostelis grossa Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 :
35. ?.

STELIS subgenus PROTOSTELIS Friese, p. 1147

costalis costalis Cresson, changed status. Va. and Ky., south to Fla. and Tex.
On many flowers, chiefly Compositae.
Stelis (Protostelis) costalis Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Mitch-
ell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 37).
Stelis (Protostelis) louisae Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 37).

costalis floridana Graenicher, changed status. On flowers of Bidens and Meli-
lotus.
Stelis (Protostelis) floridana Graenicher. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste
Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit supra, p. 38).

floridana Graenicher. A subsp. of costalis Cresson.

louisae Cockerell. Syn. of costalis costalis Cresson.

STELIS subgenus MICROSTELIS Robertson, p. 1147

birkmanni Cockerell. Transfer to Stelis subg. Chelynia Provancher, p. 1148,
as a questionable syn. of labiata (Provancher).

lateralis Cresson. Maine and Ont. to N. Dak., south to Ga. and Tex. On
many flowers, principally Compositae. Remove plena (Pro-
vancher) , a valid sp., from syn.

plena (Provancher). Ont. (Ottawa).

Stelis (Microstelis) lateralis Cresson of Catalog, in part. S. plenum not a

syn. (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 43).

sexmaculata Ashmead. Hosts: Hoplitis (Alcidamea) brachyodonta (Ckll.),
H. (A.) colei (Cwfd.).

*vernalis Mitchell. Pa., N. C, Mich., Minn.

Stelis (Microstelis) vernalis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 152: 43. 9, $.

STELIS subgenus PAVOSTELiS Sladen, pp. 1147-1148

*ater Mitchell. Fla. On flowers of Cirsium.

476 HYMENOPTERA OP AMERICA NORTH OP MEXICO

Stelis (Pavostelis) ater Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 39. ?.

diversicolor Crawford. Tenn. On flowers of Rubus.

STELIS subgenus CHELYNIA Provancher, pp. 1148-1149
( = C/ie//n/a subgenus Che//n/a Provancher of Catalog)

This taxon and the subgenera included under it in the Catalog are consid-
ered to be subgenera of Stelis (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 36).

birkmanni Cockerell. Possibly a syn. of labiata (Provancher).

foederalis Smith. N. B. to Minn., south to Ga. and Colo. On flowers of
Chrysanthemum.

labiata (Provancher). Que. to Wis., south to N. C. On flowers of Ranunculus
and Rubus. Hosts: Hoplitis (Alcidamea) producta producta
(Cr.),H. (A.) pilosifrons (Cr.) and Robertsonella simplex (Cr.).
tStelis (Microstelis) birkmanni Cockerell (syn. questionably by Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 40).

*inichiganensis Mitchell. Mich. (Luce Co.).

Stelis michiganensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 45. ?.

nitida Cresson. On flowers of Chrysanthemum.

*semirubra reducta Snelling. Calif. (Tuolumne and Mariposa counties). On
flowers of Cryptantha.
Stelis (Chelynia) semirubra reducta Snelling, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38:
227. 9, $.

STELIS subgenus MELANOSTELIS Ashmeod, p. 1149

rubi Cockerell. B. C.

STELIS subgenus STELIDIUM Robertson, pp. 1149-1150

trypetina (Robertson). Va. On flowers of Aster, Erigeron, Pycnanthemum,
Rudbeckia and Solidago.

Unrecognized Species of Stelis not Placed as to Subgenus

*nigrita (Fabricius). "Habitat in America."

Andrena nigrita Fabricius, 1775. Systema Ent., p. 377.

Genus DIOXYS Lepeletier and Serville, pp. 1150-1151

Revision: Hurd, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14: 275-302, 28 figs., 4
maps.

aurifuscus (Titus). Colo., Calif., Oreg. Hosts: ? Anthidium sp., ? Callanthi-

Biology: Cockerell, 1909.' Canad. Ent. 41: 334.— Hicks, 1929. Canad.
Ent. 61: 8.

catalinensis Cockerell. Syn. of pomonae pomonae Cockerell.

martii Cockerell. Syn. of productus subruber Cockerell.

*pacificus melanogaster Hurd. Mts. of southern Calif.

Dioxys pacificus melanogaster Hurd, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs, Ent. 14:
296. 9, $.

pacificus pacificus Cockerell, changed status. Calif, (except mts. of southern
Calif.), Oreg., Nev., Utah, Wyo.
Dioxys pacificus Cockerell (reduced to subsp. rank, teste Hurd, 1958, loc.
cit. supra, p. 295).

phaceliae Cockerell. Syn. of pomonae pomonae Cockerell.

pomonae pomonae Cockerell, changed status. N. Mex., Colo., Idaho, Utah,
Ariz., Calif, (except deserts), Oreg. Hosts: Anthidium collectum
Huard, Megachile subexilis CklL, Osmia nifoata Ckll.

MEGACHILIDAE 477

Dioxys pomonae Cockerell (reduced to subsp. rank, teste Hurd, 1958, loc.

cit. supra, p. 283),
Dioxys phaceliae Cockerell (syn. by Hurd, loc. cit. supra, p. 283).
Dioxys catalinensis Cockerell (syn. by Hurd, loc. cit. supra, p. 283).

*pomonae timberlakei Hurd. Southern Calif., deserts.

Dioxys pomonae timberlakei Hurd, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:
285. ?, $.

*productus cismontanicus Hurd. Pacific slope of Calif.; Mexico (Baja Ca-
lif.). Host: Anthidium c. collectuin Huard.
Dioxys productus cismontanicus Hurd, 1958. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 14:
290. ?, $.

productus productus (Cresson), changed status. Great Basin of Calif., Nev.,
Oreg., Utah.
Dioxys producta (Cresson) of Catalog, in part (producta reduced to
subsp. rank and productus var. subruber Cockerell deleted from
syn. and made a valid subsp., teste Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.
287).

productus subruber (Cockerell), changed status. Calif, deserts, Ariz., N.

Mex., western Tex. Host: ? Anthidium paroselae Ckll.
Dioxys producta (Cresson) of Catalog, in part (subruber removed from

syn. and made a valid subsp., teste Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p

289).
Dioxys martii Cockerell (syn. by Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 289).
Biology: Newberry, 1900. Psyche 9: 94.

Tribe MEGACHILINI

Taxonomy: Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 130-162, 15 figs., 4
tables (genera of Hoplitis complex) .

Genus PROCHELOSTOMA Robertson, p. 1152

philadelphi (Robertson). Conn. Nests in deserted anobiid borings. Visits a
number of flowers in different families.
Biology: Krombein, 1959. Ent. News 70: 135-136.

HERIADES subgenus NEOTRYPETES Robertson, p. 1152

leavitti Crawford, changed status. N. B. to Wyo., south to Fla. and Tex. On
many flowers, mainly Compositae.
Heriades (Neotry petes) leavitti crate fordi Graenicher (syn. by Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 50).

leavitti crawfordi Graenicher. Syn. of typical leavitti Crawford.

variolosa variolosa (Cresson). Maine to B. C, south to Fla. and Tex. Visits
flowers of many families, but principally Compositae.

HERIADES subgenus PHYSOSTETHA Michener, pp. 1152-1153

carinata Cresson. Maine, Fla. On flowers of many families.

ASHMEADIELLA subgenus ASHMEADIELLA Cockerell, pp. 1153-1155

Ashmeadiella subg. Titusella Cockerell syn. under subg. Ashmeadiella by

Michener and Sokal, 1957, Evolution 11: 159, and component spp.
transf.

aridula astragali Michener.

Morphology: Snelling, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 229-230, fig. 1 (inter-
sex).

biscopula Michener. Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg. Titusella Cockerell, p.
1155.

bucconis bucconis (Say). Ga., 111. On flowers of Brauneria, Coreopsis, He-
lianthus, Solidago, Verbena and Verbesina.

478 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

cubiceps clypeata (Michener). Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg. Titusella
Cockerell, p. 1155.

cubiceps cubiceps (Cresson). Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg, Titusella
Cockerell, p. 1155.

difugita emarginatula Michener. Calif. (Kern Co.). On flowers of Clarkia.

floridana (Robertson). On flowers of Lupinus.

pronitens (Cockerell). Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg. Titusella Cockerell,
p. 1155.

titusi Michener. Calif. (Sierra Nevada Mts.).

Ashmeadiella subgenus Titusella Cockerell, p. 1155

Syn. under subg. Ashmeadiella Cockerell, p. 1153, and component forms
transferred to that subgenus.

ASHMEADIELLA subgenus AROGOCHILA Michener, pp. 1155-1156

Ashmeadiella subg. Corythochila Michener syn. under subg. Arogochila
by Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 159 and component
spp. transf. (Rhamphorhina, pp. 135 and 159, is a lapsus for Co-
rythochila; prior usage was in Michener, 1939. Amer. Midland
Nat. 22: 8.)

australis (Cockerell). Calif. (Stanislaus Co.).

breviceps Michener. Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg. Corythochila Michener,
p. 1156.

inyoensis Michener. Transf. from Ashmeadiella subg. Corythochila Michener,
p. 1156.

*micheneri Snelling. Calif. (Stanislaus and Mariposa counties). On flowers
of Phacelia.
Ashmeadiella (Arogochila) micheneri Snelling, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent.
38: 231, fig. 2. $, 9.

Ashmeadiella subgenus Corylhochila Michener, p. 1156

Sjm. under Ashmeadiella subg. Argochila Michener, p. 1155, and compo-
nent forms transferred to that subgenus.

HOPLITIS subgenus FORMICAPIS Sladen, p. 1156
clypeata (Sladen). Que.

HOPLITIS subgenus ROBERTSONELLA Titus, p. 1157

gleasoni (Titus). Tex. to 111. and N. J. On flowers of Geranium, Phacelia,
and Ruhus.
Robertsonella simplex simplex (Cresson) of Catalog, in part. R. gleasoni

not a syn. (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 65).
Robertsonella simplex crataegina Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 65.

*micheneri Mitchell. Kans., Ga. On flowers of Amorpha.

Hoplitis (Robertsonella) micheneri Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 64, fig. 25. 9, $.

simplex (Cresson), changed status. Tex. to Conn. On flowers of Phacelia
and Salix.
Robertsonella simplex simplex Cresson. R. gleasoni removed from syn.
and R. simplex raised to sp. rank (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 66).

simplex crataegina Cockerell. Syn. of gleasoni (Titus).

HOPLITIS subgenus HOPLITINA Cockerell, p. 1157

Transf. with component forms to Proteriades Titus, p. 1160, as a valid
subgenus (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

MEGACHILIDAE 479

HOPLITIS subgenus ALCIDAMEA Cresson, pp. 1157-1158

pilosifrons (Cresson). On flowers of many families, but principally Legumino-
sae, Compositae, Labiatae, and Scrophulariaceae.

producta producta (Cresson). Nests in sumac borings. On a number of

flowers, but principally Leguminosae.
Biology: Medler, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 571-573.

truncata truncata (Cresson). On flowers of several families, principally
Leguminosae.

HOPLITIS subgenus ACROSMIA Michener, p. 1159

Transf. with component forms to Proteriades Titus, p. 1160, as a valid
subgenus (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

HOPLITIS subgenus MONUMETHA Cresson, p. 1159
albifrons albifrons (Kirby). On flowers of Phacelia.

HOPLITIS subgenus CHLOROSMIA Sladen, p. 1159
fulgida fulgida (Cresson). B.C.

HOPLITIS subgenus ANDRONICUS Cresson, p. 1159

cylindrica (Cresson). Fla. On flowers of many families, principally Legu-
minosae, Compositae, and Labiatae.

Genus PROTERIADES Titus, p. 1160

PROTERIADES subgenus CEPHALAPIS Cockerel!

( = Profer/ades Titus, in part, of Catalog, p. 1160)

Restored to subgeneric rank (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution
11: 158); includes only the genotype, jacintana (Cockerell).

PROTERIADES subgenus PROTERIADES Titus
( = Proteriades Titus, in part, of Catalog, p. 1160)

Reduced to subgeneric rank (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution
11: 158); includes only the genotype, jacintana (Cockerell) except for those
listed below.

incanescens (Cockerell). Transf. to Proteriades subg. Penteriades Michener
and Sokal (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

jacintana (Cockerell). Transf. to Proteriades subg. Cephalapis Cockerell
(teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

remotula (Cockerell). Transf. to Proteriades subg. Penteriades Michener and
Sokal (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

xerophila (Cockerell). Transf. to Proteriades subg. Xerosmia Michener (teste
Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 158).

PROTERIADES subgenus XEROSMIA Michener

Restored to subgeneric rank (teste Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution
11: 158) ; includes only the genotype, xerophila (Cockerell).

^PROTERIADES subgenus PENTERIADES Michener end Sokal

Proteriades subg. Penteriades Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11:
158.

Type : Osmia remotula Cockerell. Orig. desig.

Insert following Proteriades Titus, p. 1160.

incanescens (Cockerell). Transf. from Proteriades Titus, sens. lat.

remotula (Cockerell). Transf. from Proteriades Titus, sens, lat.

480 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

PROTERIADES subgenus ACROSMIA Michener

Transferred with component forms from genus Hoplitis Klug, Catalog,
p. 1159 and Sup. 1, p. 238.

PROTERIADES subgenus HOPLITINA Cockerell

Transferred with component forms from genus Hoplitis Klug, Catalog,
p. 1157 and Sup. 1, p. 238.

ANTHOCOPA subgenus EREMOSMIA Michener, p. 116i

hurdiana Michener. Transf. to subg. Isosmia Michener and Sokal {teste
Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 159).

rubrella Michener. Transf. to subg. Isosmia Michener and Sokal (teste
Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 159).

*ANTHOCOPA subgenus ISOSMIA Michener and Sokal

Anthocopa subg. Isosmia Michener and Sokal, 1957. Evolution 11: 159.

Type: Anthocopa (Phaeosmia) rubrella Michener. Orig. de-
sig.

Insert after subg. Eremosmia, p. 1161.

hurdiana Michener. Transf. from subg. Eremosmia Michener.

rubrella Michener. Transf. from subg. Eremosmia Michener.

Genus DICERATOSMIA Robertson, p. 1162

Transfer to genus Osmia Panzer as a subgenus (teste Sinha, 1958.
Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39: 212). In citation of original description of Dicera-
tosmia change Ent. Soc. Amer. Trans, to Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans.

Genus OSMIA Panzer, pp. 1163-1172

Taxonomy: Sinha, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39: 211-261, 151 figs,
(reclassification of New World subgenera).

OSMIA subgenus OSMIA Panzer, p. 1163

lignaria lignaria Say. Nests in abandoned mud-dauber cells, carpenter bee
tunnels and borings in wood. Visits vernal flowers of a number of
families.
Biology: Rau, 1937. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 30: 324-342, 1 pi.— Chandler,
1959 (1958). Ind. Acad. Sci. Proc. 68: 199-204.— Balduf, 1961.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 56: 83-84.— Krombein, 1962. Biol. Soc.
Wash. Proc. 75: 239-242, pi. 1.— Chandler, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer.,
North Central Branch Proc. 16: 18-19.

OSMIA subg. CHALCOSMIA Schmiedeknecht, pp. 1163-1164

chalybea Smith. On flowers of Ceanothus, Cirsium and Vaccinium.

coerulescens (Linnaeus). N. S. to Minn, south to N. C. and 111. On flowers of
Philadelphus, Salvia, Trifolium and Vicia.

georgica Cresson. Mass. to Mich., south to Ga. and Tex. On flowers of many
families, principally Compositae and Rosaceae.

texana Cresson. Mich., N. Y., Fla. Nests in abandoned cells of AnthopJiora
occidentalis Cr. in clay bank.
Biology: Hobbs, Nummi and Virostek, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 143.

OSMIA subgenus CEPHALOSMIA Sladen, p. 1164
subaustralis subaustralis Cockerell. ? Mich.

OSMIA subgenus CENTROSMIA Robertson
(=:Osmia subg. Me/anosmia Schmiedeknecht, pp. 1164—1165)

Revision : Sinha and Michener, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39 : 275-303.

MEGACHILroAE 481

The subgenus Melanosmia does not occur in North America (teste Sinha,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 212).

austromaritima Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 243).

bakeri Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 244).

bucephala Cresson, changed status. Visits vernal flowers of many families.

Delete tarsata Prov., a valid sp., from syn.
Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala bucephala Cresson. Raised to sp. rank

(teste Sinha and Michener, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 278).
Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala subornata Cockerell. (Syn. by Sinha and

Michener, 1958. loc. cit. supra, p. 278).

bucephala subornata Cockerell. Syn. of bucephala Cresson.

inerm.i8 (Zetterstedt) . Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

nigriventris (Zetterstedt). Minn. Delete xanthonielaena Smith, a valid Pala-
eractic sp., from syn.

pikei Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste

Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 244).
Osmia (ISothosmia) integrella Cockerell (syn. by Sinha and Michener,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 294).
Osmia (Nothosmia) universitatis Cockerell (syn. by Sinha and Michener,

1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 294).

*raritatis Michener. Colo., Wash., Calif.

Osmia raritatis Michener, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 40, figs. 1, 3,

5. $.

tanneri Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 244).

tarsata Provancher, changed status. Que.

Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala bucephala Cresson of Catalog, in part.
O. tarsata Prov. is a valid sp. (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 78).

*thysaiiisca Michener. Oreg., Wyo. On flowers of Trifolium.

Osmia thysanisca Michener, 1957. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 30: 39, fig. 2. $.

vandykei Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 244).

OSMIA subgenus ACANTHOSMIOIDES Ashmead, pp. 1165-1166

hendersoni Cockerell. Cancel transfer to subg. Melanosmia Schmiedeknecht
(Sup. 1, p. 242) and transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

integra integra Cresson. ? Mich.

kenoyeri Cockerell. Cancel transfer to subg. Melanosmia Schmiedeknecht,
(Sup. 1, p. 243) (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 239).

liogastra Cockerell, Transf. to subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169.

lupinicola Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169.

morongana Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169.

prunorum Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170.

OSMIA subgenus NOTHOSMIA Ashmead, pp. 1167-1171

Delete Monilosmia Robertson from synonymy and place it as a valid
subgenus after subgenus Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171.

albiventris Cresson. Ga. On flowers of several families, mainly Leguminosae
and Rosaceae.

albolateralis albolateralis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

482 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

albolateralis visenda Sandhouse. Transf . to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

atriventris Cresson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

atrocyanea putata Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

austromaritima Michener. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson.

bakeri Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson.

brevis brevis Cresson. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

brevis peridonea Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

bridwelli Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

bruneri Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

calla Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

cam Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

caulicola Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

cerasi Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

claremontensis Michener. Transf. to subg. Euthosmia Sinha.

clarescens Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

cobaltina Cresson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

cockerelli Sandhouse. (? Chenosmia')

collinsiae Robertson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

cordata Robertson. Ohio, Ind. Nests in abandoned mud-dauber cells, and in
borings in wood. On flowers of several families.
Biology: Chandler, 1959 (1958). Indiana Acad. Sci. Proc. 68: 199-204.—
Chandler, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer., North Central Branch Proc. 16:
18-19.

cyanella Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

cyaneonitens Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

cyanopoda Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

densa densa Cresson. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

densa pogonigera Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

distincta Cresson. Visits vernal flowers of several families.

dolerosa Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

exigua Cresson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

felti Cockerell. (? Monilosmia)

gabrielis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

gaudiosa Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

glauca (Fowler). Transf. to subg. Euthosmia Sinha.

hemera Sandhouse. (? Chenosmia)

hesperos Sandhouse. (? Monilosmia)

illinoensis Robertson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

indeprensa Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

inspergens Loyell and Cockerell. Ga. On flowers of Baptisia, Polycodium,
Trifolium and Vaccinium.

integrella Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson as a syn. of pikei
Cockerell.

inurbana Cresson. ( ? Chenosmia)

iridis Cockerell and Titus. ( ? Monilosmia)

MEGACHILIDAE 483

juxta juxta Cresson. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

juxta subpurpurea Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

kincaidii Cockerell. Transf, to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

lacus Sandhouse. (? Chenosmia)

laeta Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

latisulcata Michener. Transf. to subg. Trichinosmia Sinha.

liogastra Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead, p. 1166
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

lupinicola Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead, p. 1166
{teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

malina Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

mertensiae Cockerell. (? Chenosmia)

*michiganensis Mitchell. Mich. (Grand Traverse Co.).

Osmia (Mothosmia) michiganensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 92. $.

morongana Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead, p. 1166
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

nanula Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.
nemoris Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Euthosmia Sinha.
pagosa Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.
paradisica Sandhouse. (? Monilosmia)
pentstemonis Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.
pikei Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson.
pingreeana Michener. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.
potentillae Michener. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.
proxima Cresson. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

prunorum Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead, p. 1166
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

pulsatillae Cockerell. (? Chenosmia)

pumila Cresson. Ga. On vernal flowers of many families, principally Rosa-
ceae, Leguminosae, and Cruciferae.

pusilla Cresson. (? Chenosmia)

rawlinsi Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

regulina Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

rostrata Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

sanctaerosae Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

sandhouseae Mitchell. On vernal flowers of many families, principally Legu-
minosae, Ericaceae, Rosaceae, and Scrophulariaceae.

sculleni Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

seclusa Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

sequoiae Michener. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

simillima Smith. Transf. to subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

tanneri Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson.

tersula Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

titusi Cockerell. Cancel transfer to subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead (Sup. 1,
p. 244) (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 232).

tokopahensis Michener. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

484 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

trevoris Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

tristella cyanosoma Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

tristella tristella Cockerell. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

universitatia Cockerell. Transf, to subg. Centrosmia Robertson as a syn. of
pikei Cockerell.

vandykei Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Centrosmia Robertson.

virga Sandhouse. Transf. to Chenosmia Sinha.

zephyros Sandhouse. Transf. to subg. Chenosmia Sinha.

*OSMIA subgenus CHENOSMIA Sinha

Osmia subg. Chenosmia Sinha, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39: 233.
Type: Osmia pentstemonis Cockerell. Orig. desig.

Place after subgenus Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171.

atriventris Cresson. On vernal flowers of a number of families, especially
Leguminosae, Cruciferae and Rosaceae. Transf. from subg. Noth-
osmia Ashmead, p. 1167 {teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.
235).

bruneri Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

calla Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

caulicola Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

cerasi Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167, {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

clarescens Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

cobahina Cresson. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

collinsiae Robertson. Minn. On flowers of many families, particularly Legu-
minosae and Scrophulariaceae. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia
Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste Sinha, 1958. loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

cyanopoda Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

dolerosa Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

exigua Cresson. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).
Taxonomy: Michener, 1962. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 35: 253-254.

gaudiosa Cockerell. Ariz. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168
{teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).
Taxonomy: Michener, 1962, loc. cit. supra, pp. 253-254.

illinoensis Robertson. On flowers of Astragalus, Fragaria, Hypoxis, Litho-
spermum and Ranunculus. Transf. from subg, Nothosmia Ash-
mead, p. 1169 {teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

indeprensa Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169
{teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

inermis (Zetterstedt). On flowers of Rubus, Salix and Vaccinium. Transf.
from subg. Melanosmia Schmiedeknecht, p. 1165 {teste Sinha,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

kincaidii Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

MEGACHILIDAE 485

laeta Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 (teste

Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

malina Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc cit. supra, p. 235).

nanula Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 (teste

Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

pagosa Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

pentstemonis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

pingreeana Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

potentillae Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

proxima Cresson. Ga. On flowers of Houstonia, Pentstemon, Ruhus, and
Trifolium. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

regulina Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

sanctaerosae Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

sequoiae Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

tersula Cockerell. N. B., Wis., Mich, On flowers of Ruhus. Transf. from
subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 235).

tokopahensis Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171
(feste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

trevoris Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

tristella cyanosoma Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p.
1171 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

tristella tristella Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

virga Sandhouse. Wis. On flowers of Salix. Transf. questionably from subg.
Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p.
253).

zephyros Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 235).

*05MIA subgenus EUTHOSMIA Sinha

Osmia subg. Euthosmia Sinha, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39 : 235.
Type : Heriades glaucum Fowler. Orig. desig.

Place after subgenus Chenosmia Sinha.

claremontensis Michener. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 237).

glauca (Fowler). Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 237).

nemoris Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 237).

OSMIA subgenus MONILOSMIA Robertson

Remove from synonymy of subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 and place
as a valid subgenus after subg. Euthosmia Sinha (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit.
supra, p. 239).

486 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

albolateralis albolateralis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead,
p. 1167 {teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

albolateralis visenda Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p.
1167 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p.
1167 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

atrocyanea putata Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

brevis brevis Cresson. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

brevis peridonea Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc cit. supra, p. 241).

bridwelli Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

cara Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1167 (teste Sinha,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

cyanella Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

cyaneonitens Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

densa densa Cresson. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

densa pogonigera Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

fehi Cockerell. Minn, to New England states, south to W. Va. Transf. ques-
tionably from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 (teste Sinha,
1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 253).

gabrielis Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1168 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

hendersoni Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Acanthosmioides Ashmead, p. 1165
(teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

juxta juxta Cresson. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

juxta subpurpurea Cockerell. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead p.
1169 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

rawlinsi Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

rostrata Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1170 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

sculleni Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241 ) .

seclusa Sandhouse. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

simillima Smith. On flowers of Althaea, Barharea, Oxalis, Pentstemon, Ran-
unculus, Rubus, Vicia and Viola. Transf. from subg. Nothosmia
Ashmead, p. 1171 (teste Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 241).

*OSMIA subgenus TRICHINOSMIA Sinha

Osmia subg. Trichinosmia Sinha, 1958. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 39 : 244.

Type: Osmia latisulcata Michener. By monotypy and orig,
desig.

Place after subg. Monilosmia Robertson.

MEGACHILIDAE 487

latisulcata Michenei'. Transf. from subg. IVothosmia Ashmead, p. 1169 {teste
Sinha, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 245).

OSMIA subgenus DICERATOSMIA Robertson

Transfer from p. 1162, and place as a subgenus of Osmia after subg.
Trichinosmia Sinha, p. 1171.

conjuncta (Cresson). Tex. On flowers of many families, especially Legumin-
osae and Scrophulariaceae. Nests in snail shells.
Biology: Rau, 1937. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 30: 330.

*subfasciata miamiensis Mitchell. Southern Fla. On flowers of Crotalaria.

Osmia ( Diceratosniia) subfasciata miamiensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr,

Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 84. 9, $.

subfasciata subfasciata (Cresson). N. J. to Kans., south to Fla. and Tex.;
northern Mexico. On many flowers, chiefly Compositae, Legumin-
osae and Rosaceae. Nesting in abandoned beetle borings in struc-
tural timber.

Genus MEGACHILE Latreille, pp. 1172-1183

Taxonomy: Michener, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 70: 17-29.

In the publication noted above Michener divides the old genus Megachile
into three genera, Megachile, Chalicodoma Lepeletier, and Creightonella
Cockerell. The latter genus does not occur in North America. All of the
subgenera occurring in North America belong to Megachile except Chelosto-
moides Robertson and Archimegachile Alfken, which belong in Chalicodoma.

MEGACHILE subgenus LITOMEGACHILE Mitchell, p. 1172

brevis brevis Say. On many flowers of a number of families, especially Com-
positae, Leguminosae, and Labiatae.

brevis pseudobrevis Mitchell, changed status. On a number of flowers, espe-
cially Compositae and Leguminosae.
Megachile (Litomegachile) pseudobrevis Mitchell. Reduced to subsp.
rank (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 116).

gentilis Cresson. Nests in twigs of Sambucus.

Biology: Bechtel, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 12.

mendica Cresson. On flowers of many families, especially those of Composi-
tae, Leguminosae, and Labiatae.

pseudobrevis Mitchell. A subsp. of brevis Say.

texana Cresson. On many flowers, especially Leguminosae, Compositae, and
Labiatae.

MEGACHILE subgenus MEGACHILE Latreille, p. 1173

centuncularis (Linnaeus). Nests in borings in wood and carpet rolls. Visits
many flowers, especially Leguminosae and Compositae.
Biology: Medler, 1959. Canad. Ent. 91: 113-115, 1 fig.

inennis Provancher. Visits many flowers, especially Compositae and Legu-
minosae. Nests in borings in wood.
Biology: Medler, 1958. Canad. Ent. 90: 325-327, 1 fig.

montivaga Cresson. Visiting flowers of many families, but particularly Com-
positae.

nivalis Friese. On flowers of Elaeagnus and Taraxacum.

relativa Cresson. Ga., Tenn. Nests in borings in wood. On flowers of several
families, particularly Compositae and Leguminosae.
Biology: Medler and Koerber, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 337-344. 3
figs.

MEGACHILE subgenus EUTRICHARAEA Thomson, p. 1174
apicalis Spinola. On flowers of Centaurea cyanus.

488 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

argentata (Fabricius). Delete from Sup. 1, p. 244, a misident. of concinna
Smith, q. v.

*concinna Smith. Pa. and Ohio south to Fla. and Ala., Okla., Ariz., Calif.;
presumably introduced from West Indies (recorded in error as
argentata (Fabricius) in Sup. 1). On flowers of Asclepias, Bidens,
Melilotus and Polygonum.

Megachile concinna Smith, 1879. Descr. n. spp. Hym., p. 79. 9.

Biology: Butler and Wargo, 1963. Pan-Pacific Ent. 39: 201-206, 1 fig.

rotundata (Fabricius). Mass., Va., Oreg., Idaho. On flowers of Asclepias,
Medicago, Melilotus, Polygonum, Solidago, and Veronica.
Biology: Stephen and Torchio, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 85-93.—
Stephen, 1962. Oreg. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 586, 16 pp., 9 figs.

MEGACHILE subgenus DELOMEGACHILE Viereck, pp. 1174-1175

addenda Cresson. Que. Visits flowers of several families, especially Legu-
minosae, Rosaceae, and Compositae.

frigida appalachensis Mitchell. N. Y. to Ga. in the Appalachian Mts. On
flowers of Apocynum,, Baptisia, Coreopsis, Galax, Koellia, Pentste-
mon, Rhododendron, and Veronia.

frigida frigida Smith. Visits a number of flowers, but principally Legumino-
sae.

gemula Cresson. Ga. Visiting flowers of several families, but particularly
Compositae and Leguminosae.

ingenua Cresson. Ga. On flowers of Lupinus, Tephrosia, and Vaccinium.

melanophaea melanophaea Smith. Delete ? Ga. from range. Visits flowers of
a number of families, especially Leguminosae.

melanophaea submelanophaea Mitchell. Maine, Mich. On flowers of Di-
centra and Lxipinus.

mucida Cresson. On flowers of Lupinus, Polycodium, Rubus, and Tephrosia.

MEGACHILE subgenus PHAENOSARUS Mitchell, p. 1175

fortis Cresson. 111. On flowers of Dicrophyllum, Helianthus, Silphium, Soli-
dago, and Veronia.
Morphology (musculature of male metasoma and genitalia) : Fischer,
1957 (1956). Canad. Ent. 88: 657-673, 9 figs.

MEGACHILE subgenus MEGACHILOIDES Mitchell, p. 1175

oenotherae (Mitchell). Collects pollen of Oneothera, but also visits Cean-
othus and Pentstemon.

MEGACHILE subgenus DEROTROPIS Mitchell, pp. 1175-1176
anograe Cockerell. Kans.
melanderi Mitchell. Calif. (Inyo Co.).
subanograe Mitchell. On flowers of Sphaeralcea.

MEGACHILE subgenus XEROMEGACHILE Mitchell, pp. 1176-1178

alata Mitchell. Ariz. On flowers of Prosopis.

bradleyi Mitchell. Calif. (Antioch).

brimleyi Mitchell. On flowers of Galactia primarily, but also on Erigeron.

casadae Cockerell. Calif., Ariz. On flowers of Opuntia.

dakotensis Mitchell. On flowers of Amorpha, Cleome, Helianthus, Kuhnis-
tera, Petalostemon, and Verbena.

deflexa Cresson. On flowers of Bidens, Clethra, Erigeron, Phaseolus, and
Rhus.

instita Mitchell. Calif., Ariz. On flowers of Acacia.

MEGACHILIDAE 489

Integra Cresson. On flowers of Erigeron, Galactia, Glycina, Koellia, Pha-
seolus, and Stro'phostyles.

integrella Mitchell. On flowers of Hypericum and Oxydendrum.

*macncilli Mitchell. Calif. (Riverside Co.).

Megachile (Xeromegachile) macneilli Mitchell, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent.
33: 24. $.

maurata Mitchell. On flowers of Encelia, Sphaeralcea.

mojavensis Mitchell. Ariz. On flowers of Aster.

mucorosa Cockerell. Ariz. On flowers of Helianthus.

nevadensis Cresson. La. (Winnfield).

palmensis Mitchell. Ariz.

*pararubi Mitchell. Ariz. (Roosevelt Lake).

Megachile (Xeromegachile) pararubi Mitchell, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent.
33: 21. $.

♦pseudolegalis Mitchell. Calif. (Riverside Co.) .

Megachile (Xeromegachile) pseudolegalis Mitchell, 1957. Pan-Pacific
Ent. 33: 22. 5.

rubi Mitchell. Fla. On flowers of Crataegus, Cuscuta, Ilex, Ruhus, and Sene-
cio.

*stoddardensis Mitchell. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.).

Megachile (Xeromegachile) stoddardensis Mitchell, 1957. Pan-Pacific

Ent. 33: 25. $.

subnigra angelica Mitchell. Ariz. On flowers of Aster.

subnigra subnigra Cresson. Utah (Navajo Lake).

MEGACHILE subgenus ARGYROPILE Mitchell, p. 1179

parallela parallela Smith. On a number of flowers, principally Compositae,
and Leguminosae.

townsendiana Cockerell. On flowers of Actinella, Chrysopsis, Helianthus, and
Melanthera.

MEGACHILE subgenus XANTHOSARUS Robertson, pp. 1179-1180

armata Smith. Ariz., N. Mex., Mexico. Delete from synonymy of comata
Cresson (Sup 1, p. 245) ; armata is a valid sp. (teste T. B. Mit-
chell, based on examination of type).

comata Cresson. Delete armata Smith, a valid sp., from synonomy (Sup. 1,
p. 245).

latimanus Say. Visiting' many flowers, particularly in Compositae, Legumin-
osae and Labiatae.

perihirta Cockerell. ? Mich. On flowers of Aster, Cirsium, Cleome, Epilo-
bium, Eriogonum, Helianthus, Melilotus, and Trifolium.
Biology: Hobbs, 1957 (1956). Canad. Ent. 88: 625-631.

MEGACHILE subgenus LEPTORACHIS Mitchell, p. 1180

petulans Cresson. Visits numerous flowers, especially Compositae, Legumino-
sae, and Labiatae.

MEGACHILE subgenus PSEUDOCENTRON Mitchell, p. 1180

pruina pruina Smith. On flowers of Asclepias, Crotalaria, Croton, Cuscuta,
Dalhergia, Gaillardia, Galactia, Helianthus, Melanthera, Ociimim,
Rhus, Strophostyles and Veronia.

MEGACHILE subgenus ACENTRON Mitchell, p. 1180

albitarsis Cresson. Mich., Ind. Visits a number of flowers, principally in
Compositae and Leguminosae.

490 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

MEGACHILE subgenus MELANOSARUS Mitchell, p. 1180

"''bahamensis Mitchell. Fla. ; Bahamas. On flowers of Flaveria.
Megachile bahamensis Mitchell, 1927. Psyche 34: 47. 5.
Megachile (Melanosarus) floridensia Mitchell (syn. by Krombein, 1953.
Amer. Mus. Novitates 1683: 21).

floridensis Mitchell. Syn. of bahamensis Mitchell.

xylocopoides Smith. On a number of flowers, particularly Compositae.

MEGACHILE subgenus SAYAPIS Titus, pp. 1181-1182

frugalis frugalis Cresson. N. J., Calif. On flowers of Croton, Erigeron, Erio-
gonum, Lotus, Opuntia, and Tephrosia.

inimica inimica Cresson. Fla. to Tex., south to Guatemala. On flowers of
Achyranthes, Avicennia, Bidens, Borrichia, Coccoloba, Crotalaria,
Laciniaria, Ocimum, Salvia, Vitex and Ximensia.

inimica sayi Cresson. Calif. Visiting many flowers, especially Compositae
and Legnminosae.

policaris Say. Ga. On flowers of Amorpha, Brauneria, Coreopsis, Erigeron,
Helianthus, Oenothera, Salvia, Senecio, Silphium, Verbena, and
Verbesina.

pugnata pugnata Say. Nests in borings in sumac twigs. Visits many flowers,
particularly Compositae.
Biology: Medler, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 918-921, 1 fig.

*Genus CHALICODOMA Lepeletier
Place after Megachile subgenus Sayapis Titus, p. 1182.

*CHALICODOMA subgenus CHALICODOMA Lepeletier
Chalicodoma Lepeletier, 1841. Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym. 2 : 309.

Type : Apis muraria Fabricius. Desig. by Girard, 1879.

The typical subgenus does not occur in North America.

CHALICODOMA subgenus CHELOSTOMOIDES Robertson
( = A1egac/i//e subgenus Che/ostomo/des Robertson, pp. 1182—1183)

This subgenus with component species was transferred to Chalicodoma
Lepeletier by Michener, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 70: 20.

browni (Mitchell).

Megachile (Chelostomoides) felipiana Mitchell (syn. by Timberlake,
1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 132).

campanulae campanulae (Robertson). Fla., Minn. Visits many flowers, espe-
cially Leguminosae, Campanulaceae and Labiatae.

campanulae wilmingtoni (Mitchell). Fla. to Va., coastal. On flowers of Ga-
lactia, Melilotus, Pontederia, Solidago and Strophostyles.

exilis parexilis (Mitchell). Fla., Ariz. Visits a number of flowers, especially
Leguminosae.

felipiana (Mitchell). Syn. of browni (Mitchell).

georgica (Cresson). N. J. Visits flowers of several families, particularly
Leguminosae.

mgifrons (Smith). Tex. On flowers of Apocynum, Blephilia, Coreopsis, Eri-
geron, Hypericum, Lobelia, Nepeta, Pontederia, Psoralea, Tephro-
sia, Vaccinium, and Verbena.

CHALICODOMA subgenus ARCHIMEGACHILE Aifken
(=A1egachi7e subgenus Archimegachile Alfken, Sup. 1, p. 246)

This subgenus with component species was transferred to Chalicodoma
Lepeletier by Michener, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 20.

MEGACHILIDAE 491

Genus COELIOXYS Latreille, pp. 1183-1186
Change Liothryapis to Liothyrapis in generic synonymy.

alternata alternata Say, changed status. Mass. and Ont. to B. C, south to
Fla. On flowers of Helianthus, Lepachys, Melilotus, Petaloste-
mum, Pycnanthemum, Rhus, Rudbeckia, Verbena, and Verbesina.
Host : Megachile (Say apis) p. pugnata Say.
Coelioxys alternata Say. Reduced to subsp, rank {teste Mitchell, 1962.
N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 195).

alternata wisconsinensis Cockerel!. Mich., Ont., N, Y. south to N. C. Host:
Megachile (Sayapis) p. pugnata Say.
Coelioxys tviscon sinensis Cockerell. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mit-
chell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 196).

asteris Crawford. N. C. to Fla., west to Tex. On flowers of Afzelia, Bidens,
Cephalanthus, Erigeron, Eryngiurn, Helenium, Heterotheca, Meli-
lotus, Pycnanthemum, and Solidago.

*atlantica Mitchell. Que., Mass. and Ont., south to Fla., west to Man. and
Nebr.
Coelioxys atlantica Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 :
198, fig. 65. 9, $.

banksi Crawford. Syn. of moesta Cresson.

*boharti Mitchell. Fla. (Cocoa).

Coelioxys boharti Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
206 9.

deplanata Cresson.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 160-161, fig 7.

dolichos Fox. N. C. to Fla. On flowers of Bidens, Borrichia, Flaveria, Gail-
ardia, Ilex, I tea, Rhus, Senecio, and Solidago. Host: Megachile
(Melanosarus) xylocopoides Sm.

dubitata Smith. Syn. of rufitarsis nifitarsis Smith.

floridana Cresson. N. C. to Fla.

funerarea Smith. Yukon and B. C. east to N. S., south to 111. and Pa., Ga.

Hosts : Megachile (M.) inermis Prov., M. (M.) relativa Cr. and M.

(Delomegachile) f. frigida Sm.
Coelioxys lateralis Cresson (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.

203).
Coelioxys lucrosa Cresson (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 203).

*galactiae Mitchell. N. C, Fla., 111. On flowers of Amorpha, Asclepias, Erio-
gonum, and Galactia.
Coelioxys galactiae Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

204, figs. 65, 66. 9, $.

germana Cresson. 111. to N. J., south to Fla. On flowers of Coreopsis, Flav-
eria, Helianthus, Heliopsis, Lespedeza, Lycopus, Petalostemum,
Psoralea, Pycnanthemum, Silphium, Teucrium, and Verbena.

hunteri Crawford. N. C. and Ind., south to Fla. and N. Mex. On flowers of
Bidens, Helenium, and Mentha.

immaculata Cockei'ell. Ind. to New England States, south to Fla. On flowers
of Asclepias, Baptisia, Rubus, and Tephrosia.
Coelioxys sculptifrons Crawford (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 210).

lateralis Cresson. Syn. of funerarea Smith.

lucrosa Cresson. Syn. of funerarea Smith.

mendacina Cockerell. Syn. of sayi Robertson.

modesta Sriiith. Que. and New England States, west to Nebr., south to Fla.
and Tex. On flowers of Aster, Campanula, Ceanothus, Chrysopsis,
Helianthus, Lepachys, Lythrum, Melilotus, Psoralea, Pycnanthe-

492 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

mum, Rhus, and Verbena. Hosts: ? Megachile (M.) centuncularis
(L.) and Chalicodoma (Chelostomoides) campanulae wilmingtoni
(Mitch,).

moesta Cresson. N. S. to Alaska, south to Va., Ind., Colo. On flowers of
Solidago. Hosts: Megachile (M.) centuncularis (L.) and M. (M.)
relativa Cr. Transfer tristis Provancher to syn. of sodalis Cres-
son.
Coelloxys banksi Crawford (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
213).

novomexicana Cockerell. Host: Megachile gentilis Cr.

octodentata Say. New England States and Que. to B. C, south to Fla. in the
East, and to Calif, in West. Visits many flowers, particularly of
Compositae and Leguminosae. Hosts: Megachile (M.) centuncu-
laris (L.), M. (Litomegachile) b. brevis Say and M. (L.) mendica
Cr.

pierce! Crawford. N. C. to Fla., west to Tex. On flowers of Oenothera.
Host: 1 Megachile (Megachiloides) oenotlierae ('Mitch.).

porterae Cockerell. N. S. to N. C, west to Alta. and Wis. On flowers of
Baptisia, Coreopsis, Galax, Geranium, Houstonia, Hydrangea, Po-
lygala, Pyncnanthemum, Rubus, and Vaccinimn. Host: Megachile
(M.) relativa Cr.

ribis Cockerell. Syn. of sodalis Cresson.

rufitarsis rufitarsis Smith. N. S. south to Ga., west to B. C. and Calif. On
flowers of Asclepias, Aster, Baptisia, Blephilia, Helianthus, Lobe-
lia, Melilotus, Monarda, Petalostemum, Rudbeckia, Solidago, Spi-
raea, Verbesina, and Vicia. Hosts: Megachile (Delomegachile)
melanophaea Sm., M. (Xanthosarus) latimanus Say and M. (X.)
perihirta Ckll.
Coelioxys dubitata Smith (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 229).

salinaria Cockerell. Host: Megachile (Litomegachile) brevis Say.

sayi Robertson. Ont. south to Fla. and Tex., west to B. C. Visits many
flowers, specially Compositae and Leguminosae. Host: Megachile
(Litomegachile) mendica Cr.
Coelioxys mendacina Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 222).

sculptifrons Crawford. Syn. of immaculata Cockerell.

slossoni arenicola Crawford. Tex. to Ga. and N. C. On flowers of Helianthus,
Phaseolus, and Strophostyles.

slossoni slossoni Viereck. On flowers of Bidens.

sodalis Cresson. N. S. to N. W. T. and B. C, south to N. Y. and Wis. On
flowers of Rhodora and Rubus. Host: Megachile (Delomegachile)
melanophaea wootoni Ckll.

Coelioxys tristis Provancher. Transf. from syn. of moesta Cresson (teste
Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 226).

Coelioxys ribis Cockerell (syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 226).

texana texana Cresson. Fla. and Minn, to Tex., Ariz.; Mexico. On a number
of flowers, predominantly Compositae and Leguminosae.

wisconsinensis Cockerell. A subsp. of alternata Say.

Family APIDAE

Mitchell (1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152) raises the three
subfamilies of the Catalog (Anthophorinae, Xylocopinae, and Apinae) to
family rank.

APIDAE 493

Tribe EXOMALOPSINI

Taxonomy: Michener and Moure, 1957. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bui. 112:
395-452, 91 figs. (gen. reclass.).

EXOMALOPSIS subgenus EXOMALOPSIS Spinola, p. 1187

*pulchella Cresson. Southern Fla.; Cuba.

Exomalopsis pulchella Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila. Proc. 4: 191. 9, $.

*similis Cresson. Southern Fla.; Cuba, Costa Rica.

Exomalopsis similis Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila. Proc. 4: 191. 9.

snowi Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Phanomalopsis.

solani Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Phanomalopsis

solidaginis Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Phanomalopsis.

♦EXOMALOPSIS subgenus PHANOMALOPSIS Michener and Moure

Exomalopsis subg. Phanomalopsis Michener and Moure, 1957. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist. Bui. 112: 430. •

Type: Exomalopsis jenseni Friese. Orig. desig.

Place before Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1187.

snowi Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Exomalopsis, p. 1187 {teste
Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 430).

solani Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Exomalopsis, p. 1187 (teste
Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 430).

solidaginis Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Exomalopsis, p. 1187
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 430.

EXOMALOPSIS subgenus ANTHOPHORULA Cockerell, pp. 1187-1188
albicans (Provancher) . Oreg.

chionura Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
chlorina Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
micheneri Timberlake. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
morgani (Cockerell). Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
nitens Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
pygmaea (Cresson). Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
sidae Cockerell. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.
texana Friese. Transf. to Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca.

♦EXOMALOPSIS subgenus ANTHOPHORISCA Michener and Moure

Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorisca Michener and Moure, 1957. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist. Bui. 112: 433.

Type: Melissodes pygmaea Cresson. Orig. desig.

Place after Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula,p. 1188.

*asteris Mitchell. Tex., Ind. On flowers of Aster.

Exomalopsis (Anthophorisca) asteris Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 236, fig. 68. $, $.

chionura Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1187
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).
Taxonomy: Rozen, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 469-475 (larva).
Biology: Rozen and MacNeill, 1957. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 50: 522-529.

chlorina Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1187
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

micheneri Timberlake. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p.
1188 (teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

494 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

morgani (Cockerell). Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1188

(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

nitens Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1188
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc, cit. supra, p. 434).

pygmaea (Cresson). Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1188
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

sidae Cockerell. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1188
(teste Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

texana Friese. Transf. from Exomalopsis subg. Anthophorula, p. 1188 (teste
Michener and Moure, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 434).

NOMADA subgenus NOMADA Scopoli, pp. 1189-1194

annulata Smith. Transf. to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1197.

armatella Cockerell. Mich, to New England States.

*augustiana Mitchell. Ga. (Augusta). On flowers of SaKx.

Nomada augustiana Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 402. 9.

*azaleae Mitchell. N. C. (Highlands). On flowers of A 2:a/ea.

Nomada azaleae Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
403, fig. 107. $.

banksi Cockerell. Ont. and N. Y., south to 111. and N. C. On flowers of Aster,
Bidens, Eupatorium, Polygonum, and Solidago.

bethunei Cockerell. Transf. to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1197.

bilobata Swenk. Transf. to Nomada subg. Nomadula, p. 1205, as a syn. of
articulata Smith.

*capillata Mitchell. Mass. (Milton).

Nomada capillata Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
406. $.

ceanothi Cockerell. N. Y. to N. C. On flowers of Amelanchier, Aruncus,
Ceanothus, and Senecio.

*composita Mitchell. Conn., Mich.

Nomada composita Mitchell, 1962, N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 :

408. ?.

cressonii cressonii Robertson. N. Dak. to N. S., south to Tenn. and N, C.
Visits a number of flowers of several families.
Nomada (Nomada) m^era Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 409.

crudelis Cresson. Host: ? Andrena obscuripennis Sm. Transf. from Nomada
subg. Heminomada, p. 1198 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra,
p. 410).

*decepta Mitchell. N. Y. Mich.

Nomada decepfa' Mitchell,' 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
411. ?.

denticulata Robertson. Minn, to N. Y., south to Ga. On a number of flowers.
Nomada (Nomada) simplex Robertson. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 411.

depressa Cresson. Nebr., Mich, to Maine, south to N. C. On flowers of Aza-
lea and Rubus.
Nomada (Nomada) depressicauda Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 413.

depressicauda Cockerell. Syn. of depressa Cresson.

*detrita Mitchell. N. H. (Randolph).

Nomada detrita Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
414, figs. 106, 107. $.

APIDAE 495

*dreisbachi Mitchell. Maine, Mass., Mich.

ISomada dreisbachi Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

414. $.

electa Cresson. Transf. to Nomada subg. Hemlnomada, p. 1198.

florilega Lovell and Cockerell. Mich, to Maine, south to N. C.

gracilis Cresson. N. Y. and New England States. On flowers of Salix.

illinoensis Robertson. Minn, to Mass., south to Ga. On many flowers of
several families.

imbricata Smith. Transf. to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1199.

*indusata Mitchell. N. C, Ga. On flowers of Amelanchier and Salix.

Nomada indusata Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

418, fig. 107. $.

*inepta Mitchell. Maine to N. C., Minn. On flowers of Salix.

Nomada inepta Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

419. ?.

tnfantula Cockerell. Syn. of parva Robertson.

*kingstonensis Mitchell. R.I. (Kingston).

Nomada kingstonensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 420. 9.
lehighensis Cockerell. Mich, to N. S., south to Ga. On flowers of Crataegus.

*media Mitchell. N. C, Tenn. On flowers of Azalea, Rubus, and Vaccinium.
Nomada media Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

421, fig. 107. ?, S.

*mendica Mitchell. Vt., N. H.

Nomada mendica Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

422, fig. 107. $.

mera Cockerell. Syn. of cressonii cressonii Robertson.

*minima Mitchell. Md. to N. C.

Nomada minima Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

423, $.

*orba Mitchell. N. Y. (Ithaca).

Nomada orba Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 : 424,
fig. 107. $.

parva Robertson. Mich, to New England States, south to Miss. On flowers of
Capsella, Frag aria, Geum, Nothoscorduvi, Osmorrhiza, Potentilla,
Ranunculus, Rubus, Senecio, and Smilax.
Nomada (Nomada) infantula Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 425.

pygmaea Cresson. Minn, to Maine, south to Va. On flowers of Euonymus,
Rhus, and Rubus.

sayi Robertson. Minn, to Que. and Maine, south to Ga. Visits many flowers
belonging to various families.

simplex Robertson. Syn. of denticulaia Robertson.

skinneri Cockerell. Conn, to N. C. On flowers of Galax.

*sobrina Mitchell. Mich. (Macomb Co.).

Nomada sobrina Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

431, fig. 107. $.

subnigrocincta Swenk. Transf. to Nomada subg. Gnathias, p. 1196.

*townesi Mitchell. Md. (Takoma Park).

Nomada totcnesi Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

432. $.

*tyrrellensis Mitchell. N. C, Fla. On flowers of Amelanchier and Erigeron.
Nomada tyrrellensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 433. ?.

496 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*ulsterensis Mitchell. N. Y., D. C.

ISomada ulsterensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.

152: 433, fig. 107. $.

valida Smith. N. S. and N. Y. to B. C.

vicina vicina Cresson. Mich, to Que., New England States, and N. J.

xanthura Cockerell. Transf. to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1200.

NOMADA subgenus GNATHIAS Robertson, pp. 1194-1196

alhofasciata Smith. Syn of bella bella Cresson.

bella bella Cresson. Maine and Que. to Minn., south to Fla.

Nomada (Gnathias) alhofasciata Smith. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 346.

caro/inae Cockerell. Syn. of ovata (Robertson).

cornelliana Cockerell. Syn. of perplexa Cresson.

cuneata (Robertson). Minn, to N. S., south to N. C. On a number of flowers
of various families.
Nomada (Gnathias) lepida Cresson of Catalog, in part. N. cuneata
(Robt.), with its forms, a valid sp. {teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 347).

hydrophylli Swenk. Md.

lepida Cresson. Minn, to Maine, south to Ga. On flowers of Brassica, Fraga-
ria, Geranium, Ilex, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus, and Ruhus. Re-
move cuneata, a valid sp., and its forms from syn.

louisianae Cockerell. Nebr. and Minn, to N. Y. and S. C.

maculata Cresson. Minn, to Maine, south to Va.

ovata (Robertson). Minn, to Maine, south to S. C. On a number of flowers of
various families.
Nomada (Gnathias) carolinae Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 351.

perplexa Cresson. Minn, to Mass., south to Tenn. and N. C. On flowers of
Ceanothus, Chrysanthemum, and Salix.
Nomada (Gnathias) cornelliana Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 352.

subnigrocincta Swenk. Mass., N. C. Transf from Nomada subg. Nomada, p.
1193 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 353). Change ? 5 to
9(5 misdet.).

NOMADA subgenus PHOR Robertson, p. 1197

integerrima Dalla Torre. Minn, to Que. and New England States, south to
La. and N. C. On flowers of Rubus.

NOMADA subgenus HEMINOMADA Cockerell and Atkins, pp. 1197-1200

annulata Smith. N. C. on flowers of Claytonia, Ruhus, and Senecio. Host:
Andrena macra Mitch. Transf. from Nomada subg. Nomada, p.

1189 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 380).

*autumnalis Mitchell. Mich. (Oakland Co.).

Nomada (? Heminomada) autumnalis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 382. $.

bethunei Cockerell. Mich., Ohio. Transf. from Nomada subg. Nomada, p.

1190 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 382).

bishoppi Cockerell, changed status. Minn, to Maine, south to Miss, and Fla.
On flowers of Aronia, Brassica, Claytonia, Crataegus, Rubus,
Senecio, and Viburnum.
Nomada (Heminomada) luteoloides Robertson of Catalog, in part. N.

AProAE 497

luteola bishoppi removed from syn. and raised to sp. rank (teste
Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 383). N. B.: This was described
as luteola bishoppi, not luteoloides bishoppi as listed in Catalog;
delete "Fide Swenk, 1915" at end of citation.

*capitalis Mitchell. N. H., Mich., N. C, Tenn.

ISomada (Heminomada) capitalis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 385. 9.

♦colorata Mitchell. N. Y., Mich.

Nomada (Heminomada) colorata Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 38G. ?.

crudelis Cresson. Transf. to Nomada subg. Nomada, p. 1190.

dentariae (Robertson). 111. to N. Y., south to N. C. or Tenn.

electa Cresson. Transf. from Nomada subg. Nomada, p. 1190 (teste Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 388).
Nomada (Heminomada) mimula Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 388.

electella Cockerell. R. I. to Ga. On flowers of Ceanothus. Transf. from No-
mada subg. Nomadula, p. 1205.

festiva Cresson. Mass. Transf. from Nomada subg. Micronomada, p. 1203
(teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 390).

*fragariae Mitchell. Va., N. C, Fla. On flowers of Fragaria and Primus.

ISomada (Heminomada) fragariae Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 391, fig. 105. $.

imbricata Smith. N. Y. to N. S. Transf. from Nomada subg. Nomada, p.
1191 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 392).

luteola Olivier. 111. to Va., south to Fla. On many flowers.

luteoloides Robertson. Syn. of sulpliurata Smith, except that bishoppi Cock-
erell is a valid sp.

mimula Cockerell. Syn. of electa Cresson.

obliterata Cresson. Minn, to N. Y., south to S. C. On flowers of Antennaria,
Chaerophyllum, Claytonia, Heracleum, Prunus, Salix, StellaHa,
Taraxacutn, and Vibiirnum.

*och^erata Mitchell. Mich. (Ann Arbor).

Nomada (? Heminomada) ochlerata Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 396. $.

pseudops Cockerell. Mass. to Wis. On flowers of Rubus.

subrutila Lovell and Cockerell. New England States to Mich.

sulphurata Smith. Mass. to Minn., south to Ga. and Miss. On flowers of
Cercis, Claytonia, Erythronium, Nothoscordum, Prunus, Ribes,
Salix, Stellaria. and Zanthoxylum.
Nomada (Heminomada) luteoloides Robertson of Catalog, in part. Syn.
by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 398. N. B., bishoppi removed
from syn., and made a valid sp.

xanthura Cockerell. N. Y. to N. S. Transf. from Nomada subg. Nomada, p.
1194 (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 400).

NOMADA subgenus HOLONOMADA Robertson, pp. 1200-1201

affabilis affabilis Cresson. 111. to Mass., south to Fla. On a number of
flowers of various families.

superba superba Cresson. Kans. and Minn., east to Ohio and Ga. On a
number of flowers of various families.

NOMADA subgenus PACHYNOMADA Rodeck, pp. 1201-1202
vincta vincta Say. Kans. and Nebr., east to N. C. On flowers of Bidens.

498 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

NOMADA subgenus CALLINOMADA Rodeck, p. 1202

aquilamm Cockerell. Wis.

placida Cresson. Nebr. to N. Y., south to N. C.

♦rodecki Mitchell. N. C. (Southern Pines).

Nomada (Callinomada) rodecki Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 376. $.

NOMADA subgenus MICRONOMADA Cockerell and Atkins, pp. 1202-1204

fervida Smith. S. C. On flowers of Bidens, Ceanothus, Melilotus, and Poly-
gonuTYi.

f estiva Cresson. Transf . to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1198.

heiligbrodtii Cresson. Mich, to New England states, south to Fla. and Tex.
On flowers of Bidens, Chrysopsis, Haplopappus, and Solidago.
Nomada (Micronoinada) tiftonensis Cockrell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 355.

modesta Cresson. N. Y. to Ala. On flowers of Cephalanthus, Cucurbita,
Helenium, Rhus and Solidago.

texana Cresson. Mass. to Mich., 111. and Colo., south to Ala., Tex. and Ariz.
On flowers of Cephalanthus, Eryngium, Helianthus, Marilauni-
dium, Pycnanthemimi, Verbena, and Verbesina.

tiftonensis Cockerell. Syn. of heiligbrodtii Cresson.

wisconsinensis Graenicher. Mich

NOMADA subgenus CENTRIAS Robertson, p. 1204
erigeronis Robertson. Mass.

NOMADA subgenus NOMADULA Cockerell, pp. 1205-1206

articulata Smith. N. Dak. to New England states, south to La. and Fla.

Visits many flowers in a number of families.
Nomada (Nomadula) incerta Cresson. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.

supra, p. 365.
Nomada (Nomada) bilohata Swenk. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.

supra, p. 365.

*australis Mitchell. Fla. to N. C, N. Y., Ind. On flowers of Bidens, Erigeron,
Fragaria, Gossypia, Ilex and Senecio.
Nomada (Nomadula) australis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 367. 9, $.

electella Cockerell. Transf. to Nomada subg. Heminomada, p. 1198.

incerta Cresson. Syn. of articulata Smith.

rubicunda Olivier. N. Y. to Mich., south to Fla. and Tex. On flowers of
Crataegus, Fragaria, Melilotus, and Rubus.

*seneciophila Mitchell. N. C, Fla. On flowers of Rubus and Senecio.

Nomada (Nomadula) seneciophila Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 370. 9, $.

HOLCOPASITES subgenus HOLCOPASITES Ashmead, pp. 1207-1208

calliopsidis (Linsley). Minn, to Mich, south to Tenn.

heliopsis (Robertson). Colo, to N. Dak. and 111. On flowers of Grindelia,
Heliopsis and Solidago.

illinoiensis (Robertson). 111. to Mass. south to Ga. On flowers of Ceanothus,
Chrysanthemum, Coreopsis, Erigeron, Geum, Lespedeza, Oenoth-
era, and Pycnanthemum.
Holcopasites (Holcopasites) punctulatus (Linsley). Syn. by Mitchell,
1962, loc cit. supra, p. 488.

APIDAE 499

*pseudocarinatus Mitchell. Wis. (Madison). On lowers of Melilotus.

Holcopasites pseudocarinatus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 152: 489. $.

punctulatus (Linsley). Syn. of illinoiensis (Robertson).

NEOLARRA subgenus PHILEREMULUS Cockerell, p. 1210

cockerelli (Crawford). Ga. Host: 1 Perdita (Alloperdita) obscurata Cr.

Genus PROTEPEOLUS Linsley and Michener, p. 1211

integer Linsley. South. Calif, to west. Tex.; Mexico (Durango, Jalisco).

Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1963. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 36: 253-255

Genus EPEOLUS Latreille, pp. 1211-1213

*ausiralis Mitchell. N. C, Ga. On flowers of Ceanothus, Rubus, Senecio, and
STyccttlctTtctm
Epeolus australis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
441, fig. 110. 9, $.

autumnalis Robertson, Minn, to Maine, south to N. C. On flowers of Aster,
Bidens, Haplopappus, Helianthus, Rudbeckia, and Solidago.

banksi (Cockerell). Minn, to N. J. and N. C. On flowers of Fragaria.

bifasciatus Cresson. New England to Fla., west to Minn., Colo, and northern
Mexico. Visits flowers of several families, but especially Composi-
tae.

♦canadensis Mitchell. N. S., Que., N. Y., Ont., Mich., Ind.

Epeolus canadensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 444, fig. 110. 9, $.

*caro]inus Mitchell. N. C, Fla. On flowers of Eupatorium.

Epeolus carolinus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
445, fig. 110. 9, $.

distinctus Cresson. Transf. to Triepeolus, p. 1214.

*erigeronis Mitchell. N. C, Ga., Fla. On flowers of Erigeron, Hypericum
and Melilotus.
Epeolus erigeronis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 :

445, fig. 110. ?, $.

*floridensis Mitchell. Fla. On flowers of Eriogonum.

Epeolus floridensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152 :

446, fig. 110. 2, $.

glabratus Cresson. On flowers of Vicia.

*howardi Mitchell. N. C. (Southern Pines). Host: ? Colletes howardi Sw.
On flowGrs of TCuJtTvisf'&T'CL
Epeolus hotvardi Mitchell, 1962.' N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

447, fig. 110. 9, $.

*ilicis Mitchell. R. I. and Mass. to Ga., Tenn. On flowers of Amorpha, Bato-

Epeolus ilicis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152: 448,
fig. 110. 9, $.

intermptus Robertson. N. J. to Ga., west to Mich, and Tex. On flowers of
Chrysanthemum, Coreopsis, Krigia, Psoralea, Rudbeckia, and Tri-

folium.

♦lanhami Mitchell. Maine, Pa., Mich.

Epeolus lanhami Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
450, fig. 110. 9, $.

lectoides Robertson. 111. to New England, south to Ga. On flowers of Cean-
othus, Cephalanthus, Helenium, Hypericum, Pycnanthemum, and
Rhus.

500 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Epeolus semilectus Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
452.

minimus (Robertson). Minn., Mich.

*o8wegoensis Mitchell. N. Y. (Oswego).

Epeolus osivegoensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 453. $.

pusillus Cresson. Maine and Fla., west to Wyo. and Tex. Visits chiefly
flowers of Compositae.

scutellaris Say. N. S, to N. C, west to Minn, and Tex. On flowers of Bac-
charis, Bidens, and Solidago.
Epeolus vernoniae Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
454.

semilectus Cockerell. Syn. of lectoides Robertson.

*vernalis Mitchell. N. C. (Holly Shelter) .

Epeolus vernalis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
455. $.

vernoniae Cockerell. Syn. of scutellaris Say.

virginiensis Cockerell. Transf. to Triepeolus, p. 1216, as a syn. of pectoralis
(Robertson).

*weemsi Mitchell. Fla. (Alachua Co.). On flowers of PrMWMS.

Epeolus weemsi Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:

455. $.

zonatus Smith. Ga., Fla. On flowers of Crataegus and Prunus.

Genus TRIEPEOLUS Robertson, pp. 1213-1218

*alachuensis Mitchell. Fla. (Alachua Co.). On flowers of McZi'ZoiMs.

Triepeolus alachuensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 462. ?.

*charlottensis Mitchell. N. B. (Charlotte Co.).

Triepeolus charlottensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 462, fig. 112. 9.

*cirsianus Mitchell. Ind. (Warren Co.). On flowers of CzVsmm.

Triepeolus cirsianus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 463. $.

concavus (Cresson). N. C. and Fla. to Wis. and 111., Colo., Calif. On many
flowers, especially Compositae and Labiatae.

concolor (Robertson). A subsp. of lunatus (Say).

cressonii cressonii (Robertson). Minn, and New England States, south to
Tenn. and N. C. On many flowers, especially Compositae.

distinctus (Cresson). Ga., Fla. Transf. from Epeolus, p. 1212 (teste Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 467).

donatus (Smith). Wis. to New England states, south to Ga. Visits chiefly
flowers of Compositae.

*floridanus Mitchell. Fla. (Gainesville).

Triepeolus floridanus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 468. $.

*georgicus Mitchell. Ga. (Fort Gordon).

Triepeolus georgicus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 469, fig. 112. $.

helianthi helianthi (Robertson). Wyo. to Wis., 111., and Ind. On flowers of
Grindelia, Helianthus, Rudheckia, and Verbena.

*junotus Mitchell. N. Y., N. C.

Triepeolus junctus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 152:
471. ?, 5.

APIDAE 501

lunatus concolor (Robertson), changed status. Minn, to Pa., south to Tex.
and Fla. Visits chiefly Compositae and Leguminosae. Host: Me-
lissodes b. bimaculata (Lep.).
Triepeolus concolor (Robertson). Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Mit-
chell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 472).

lunatus lunatus (Say), changed status. Minn, to New England States, south
to Tex. and Fla. Visits chiefly Compositae and Leguminosae.
Triepeolus lunatus (Say). Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mitchell, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 472),

*michiganensis Mitchell. Conn., N. Y., Mich.

Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 152: 473. ?, $.

*microp)gius atripes Mitchell. Pa., N. C, Ga. On flowers of Aster and He-
liantlius.
Triepeolus micropygius atripes Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech, Bull. 152: 474, fig. 112. ?, $.

micropygius micropygius Robertson, changed status. On flowers of Aster.

Triepeolus micropygius Robertson. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mit-
chell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 474).

*monardae Mitchell. N. C. On flowers of Monarda.

Triepeolus monardae Mitchell, 1962. N, C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech, Bull.
152: 475, fig. 112. $.

nevadensis (Cresson). Nebr. and Tex. to N. C, and Ga. On flowers of Cir-
sium, Helianthus, Monarda, Pycnanthemum, Verbena, and Ver-
nonia.

*nigrihirtus Mitchell. N. C. (Chatham Co.).

Triepeolus nigrihirtus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 476. $.

norae Cockerell.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161.

pectoralis (Robertson). Minn, to New England States, south to Ga. Visits
chiefly flowers of Compositae. Host: ? Melissodes (Eumelissodes)
rustica (Say).
Epeolus virginiensis Cockerell. Syn, by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
478.

*quadrifasciatus atlanticus Mitchell, Md. to Fla., Mo. On flowers of Chry-
sopsis, Koellia, Kuhnistera, and Monarda.
Triepeolus 4-fasciatus atlanticus Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bull. 152: 479, figs. 112. 9, $.

quadrifasciatus quadrifasciatus (Say), changed status. Ch. from sp. to subsp.

remigatus (Fabricius). N. J. to Fla., west to Minn, and Tex., N. Mex., Colo.,
Calif. Visits many flowers belonging to several families. Hosts: ?
Peponapis p. pruinosa (Say) or ? Xenoglossa strenua (Cr.),

rufithorax Graenicher. On flowers of Bidens, Borrichia, and Melilotus.
Host: Svastra (Epimelissodes) o. obliqua (Say).
Biology: Rozen, 1964, Amer. Mus. Novitates 2170, p, 9.

*rugosus Mitchell. Fla. On flowers of Pontederia.

Triepeolus rugosus Mitchell, 1962. N. C, Agr, Expt, Sta. Tech, Bull, 152:
482, fig. 112. ?.

simplex Robertson. Wis., 111. and Mich, to N. C. and Ga. On flowers of
Helenium, Helianthus, Lespedeza, Pycnanthemum, Silphium, Teu-
crium and Verbena.

*8ublunatus Mitchell. N. C, (Marion), On flowers of Coreopszs.

Triepeolus suhlunaius Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull.
152: 483. $.

502 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

verbesinae ( Cockerell ) .

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161.

Genus EPEOLOIDES Giraud, p. 1218

pilosula (Cresson). New England States to Ga., west to Mich., Wis., N. Dak.
On flowers of Apocynum, Galax, Houstonia, and Rubus.
Noniia compacta Provancher. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
491.

Genus PTILOTHRIX Smith, Sup. 1, p. 248

bombiformis (Cresson), changed status. N. J. to Kans., south to Fla. and
Tex. On flowers of Cephalanthus, Cirsium, Hibiscus, Ipovioea,
Verbena, and Vernonia. Ch. from subsp. to sp. by Mitchell, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 240.
Emphor bombiformis fuscojubatus Cockerell. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc.
cit. supra, p. 240.

bombiformis fuscojubatus (Cockerell). Syn. of bombiformis (Cresson).

Genus DIADASIA Patton, pp. 1219-1220

angusticeps Timberlake. Collecting pollen of Clarkia.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 201.

australis californica Timberlake. Collecting pollen from Cactaceae, princi-
pally Opuntia.
Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 201-203.

consociata Timberlake.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 203,
205, pi. 1, fig. 1.

diminuta (Cresson). Collecting pollen of Sp/iaeraZcea.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 205-211,
pi. 2.

enavata (Cresson). Collecting pollen of Compositae, principally Helianthus.
Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol 15: 212, pi.
1, fig. 5.

lutzi lutzi Cockerell. Collecting pollen of Sphaeralcea.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 212-213,
pi. 1, fig. 3.

nigrifrons (Cresson). Collecting pollen of SidaZcea.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 215.

nitidifrons Cockerell. Collecting pollen of Sphaeralcea.

Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 215.

ochracea (Cockerell). Collecting pollen of Sphaeralcea. Delete ref. in syn. to
? Dasiapis olivacea Cockerell.
Biology: Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 15: 215-217,
pi. 1, fig. 4.

vallicola Timberlake.

Biology: Hall and Hurd in Linsley and MacSwain, 1957. Wasmann
Jour. Biol. 15: 217-218.

Genus MELITOMA Lepeletier and Serville, pp. 1220-1221

taurea (Say). Fla. Collects pollen of Ipomoea, but also visits Asclepias,
Cirsium, Clitoria, Convolvulus, Hibiscus, and Oenothera.

Tribe EUCERINI

Taxonomy: LaBerge, 1957. Amer. Mus. Novitates 1837, pp. 1-44, 42 figs,
(gen. reclassification).

APIDAE 503

Genus PEPONAPIS Robertson, p. 1221

Revision: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 425-472, figs. 1, 2,
12-18.

angelica (Cockerell). Syn. of pniinosa (Say).

*crassidentata (Cockerell). Southern Tex.; Mexico to Costa Rica. Collects
pollen of domestic species of Cucurbita principally.
Melissodes crassidentata Cockerell, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 98: 466.

$•
Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 431-437, fig. 13.

limitaris (Cockerell), changed status. Raised to sp. rank {teste Hurd and
Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 468). Southern Tex.; Mexico (to
Yucatan). Collects pollen of domestic Cucurbita and of C. martin-
ezi,

*inichelbacherorum Hurd and Linsley. Ariz. (Nogales) ; Mexico (Sonora,
Sinaloa). Collects pollen of native and domestic Cucurbita.
Peponapis niichelbacherorum Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35:
437, fig. 14. $,0.

pruinosa (Say), changed status. Raised to sp. rank (teste Hurd and Linsley,
1964. Hilgardia 35 : 448) . Remove Macrocera Philadelphica Lepe-
letier from syn. and transf. to Nomina Dubia in Melissodes, p
1129 (teste LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 42: 654). Trans-
continental, Maine to Ga., west to Idaho and Calif.; Mexico. Col-
lects pollen of domestic Cuciirbita and of C. foetidissima.
Peponapis angelica (Cockerell) (syn. by Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgar-
dia 35: 452).

pruinosa limitaris (Cockerell). Raised to sp. rank.

*timberlakei Hurd and Linsley. Deserts, N. Mex. to Calif., Nev. ; Mexico
(Sonora). Collects pollen of Cucurbita digitata and C. palmata.
Peponapis tiniberlakei Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 428, figs.
2, 12. $, 9.

utahensis (Cockerell). Ariz., N. Mex., ? Utah; Mexico to El Salvador. Col-
lects pollen of native and domestic Cucurbita.
Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 440-448, fig. 15.

Genus XENOGLOSSA Smith, p. 1221

Revision: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 384-425, figs. 1-11.

angustior Cockerell, changed status. Remove from syn. of patricia Cockerell
(teste Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 386). Southwestern
N. Mex. to central and southern Calif.; Mexico (Baja California,
Sonora). Collects pollen of native and domestic Cucurbita.

*crawfordi Cockerell. Ariz. (Nogales); Mexico (south to Morelos). Collects

pollen of domestic Cucurbita.
Xenoglossa crawfordi Cockerell, 1910. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5:

367. 5.
*Xenoglossa dugesi Cockerell, 1919. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 55: 194. 5
Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 408-411, fig. 8.

fulva Smith. Delete from Catalog and First Supplement; U. S. records appa-
rently based on misidentification (teste Hurd and Linsley, 1964.
Hilgardia 35: 408).

kansensis Cockerell, changed status. Raised to sp. rank. N. C. and Ga., west
to Colo, and N. Mex. Collects pollen of domestic species of Cu-
curbita and of C. foetidissima.
Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 421-425, figs. 9, 11.

patricia Cockerell. Remove angustior Cockerell, a valid sp., from syn. Tex.,
N. Mex.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango) . Collects pollen
of Cucurbita foetidissima.
Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 396-401, fig. 5.

504 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

strenua (Cresson), changed status. Raised to sp, rank and kansensis, a valid

sp., removed from syn. (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
247). Transcontinental, Md. to Fla., west to southern Calif.; Mex-
ico (Baja California east to Chihuahua, south to Durango). Col-
lects pollen from domestic and native Cucurbita.

Taxonomy: Hurd and Linsley, 1964. Hilgardia 35: 411-421, figs. 1, 9, 10,
frontispiece.

Biology and Larval Morphology: Bohart, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40:
174-182, 17 figs.

Genos MARTINAPIS Cockerell, p. 1222

luteicomis (Cockerell). On flowers of Cercidium, Dalea, Palafoxia.
Biology: MacSwain, 1957. Pan-Pacific Ent. 33: 70.

*Genus MELISSOPTILA Holmberg
Place after Martinapis Cockerell, p. 1222.

♦MELISSOPTILA subgenus MELISSOPTILA Holmberg

Melissoptila Holmberg, 1884. Cordoba. Acad. Nac. de Cien. Actas 5 : 119.

Type : Melissoptila tandilensis Homberg. By monotypy.
Thyreotremata Holmberg, 1887. Cordoba. Acad. Nac. de Cien. Bol. 10:

225. Nomen nudum.
Thyreothremma Homberg, 1903. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires An. (3) 2: 391.
Type: Thyreothremma rhopalocera Homberg (= Melissoptila
tandilensis Holmberg). Desig. by Sandhouse, 1943.

The typical subgenus does not occur in North America.

*MELISSOPTILA subgenus PTILOMELISSA Moure

Ptilomelissa Moure, 1943. Rev. de Ent. 14 : 482.

Type: Ptilomelissa ochromelaena Moure. By monotypy.

*otomita (Cresson). Tex. (Brownsville); Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.

Melissodes otomita Cresson, 1878. Acad. Nat. Scl. Phila. Proc. 30: 209.

$.
*Melissodes pinguis Cresson, 1878. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 30: 216. 9,

S.

Genus FLORILEGUS Robertson, p. 1222

condignus (Cresson). N. J., Fla. Visits several flowers, mostly in Labiatae,
Leguminosae, and Verbenaceae.

Genus MELISSODES Latreille, pp. 1222-1229

*Melissodes subg. Callimelissodes LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 294.

Type : Melissodes lupina Cresson. Orig. desig.

Taxonomy: LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 42: 283-663, 125 figs.
(Pt. Ill (final) of a gen. rev. treating the subgenera Callimelis-
sodes and Eumelissodes.)

ablusa Cockerell, changed status. Calif. (Millbrae, Bolinas). (Callimelis-
sodes)
Melissodes metenua ablusa Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank (teste LaBerge,
1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 320).

agilis Cresson. South. Canada, U. S., except Fla.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coa-
huila, Durango). Has been recorded from a number of flowers,
but apparently stores pollen of Helianthus almost entirely. Re-
move subagilis, a valid sp., from syn. (Eumelissodes)

*ambigua Smith. Syn. of rustica (Say).

americana (Lepeletier). Transfer to Nomina Dubia in Melissodes, p. 1229
(teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 654).

*appressa LaBerge. Calif. Oligolectic on Compositae, preferably Gutierrezia,
Heterotheca, and Isocoma. (Eumelissodes)

APIDAE 505

Melissodes (Eumelissodes) appressa LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 616. 9, $.

*assimilis Smith. Syn. of rustica (Say).

asteris Robertson. Syn. of rustica (Say).

atraticoniis Cockerell. Syn. of confusa Cresson.

*atrifera Cockei-ell. Syn. of montana Cresson.

atrifera sandiarum Cockerell. Syn. of montana Cresson.

autumnalis Robertson. Syn. of dentiventris Smith.

*bicoIorata LaBerge, Northern Calif., Nev., Utah. On flowers of Chrysoth-
amnus, Melilotus, and Pentstemon. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) bicolorata LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 441. ?, $.

bidentis Cockerell. N. Dak. and Minn, south to Tex., N. Y. Oligolectic on
Compositae, principally Heliantheae. (Eumelissodes)

*bimatris LaBerge. B. C. to Calif., east to Colo, and N. Mex. Probably
oligolectic on Compositae, principally Chrysothamnus. (Eumelis-
sodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) bimatris LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 431. 9, $.

blakei Cockerell. Syn. of menuacha Cresson.

boltoniae Robertson. Pa. to Minn, south to Fla. and Tex. Oligolectic on
Compositae. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes melandri Cockerell (syn. by LaBei'ge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
482).

*brevipyga LaBerge. Ariz., Calif., Idaho. Oligolectic on Compositae, prefer-
ably Aster and Isocoina. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) brevipyga LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 606, figs. 111-112. 9, $.

*cerussata LaBerge. Calif. (San Bernardino Co.). On flowers of Geraea.
(Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) cerussata LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 436. 9.

chrysothamni Cockerell. Syn. of semilupina Cockerell.

*civica Cockerell. Syn. of confusa Cresson.

*clarkiae LaBerge. Oreg., Calif. Taken on flowers of Clarkia. (Callimelis-
sodes)
Melissodes (Callimelissodes) clarkiae LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 315, figs. 50-53. 9, $.

*colIiciata Cockerell. Ariz., Mexico. (Melissodes)

Melissodes coUiciata Cockerell, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 257. $.
Melissodes (Melissodes) elusa LaBerge [recorded in Sup. 1, p. 251] (syn.
by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 655).

coloradensis Cresson. N. C, Ohio, Ind., 111., Wis., Mo., Nebr., Kans., Wyo.,
Colo., N. Mex., Ariz., Utah, north. Calif. Oligolectic on Composi-
tae, principally Helianthus. (Callimelissodes)

composita Tucker. Mont, south to Ariz., N. Mex. On flov/ers of Aster, Grin-
delia, Haplopappus and Thurberia. Nests in ground individually,
but many individuals use a communal entrance. (Callimelissodes)
Biology: Hurd and Linsley, 1959. Ent. News 70: 141-146.

confusa Cresson. Alta., Man. and Sask. south through Calif., Ariz, and N.
Mex. to southern Mexico (Veracruz and Oaxaca). Probably oligo-
lectic on a wide range of Compositae. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes tenuitarsis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
462).

506 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

*Melissodes civica Cockerell, 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 258. 9.

(Syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 462.)
Melissodes atraticornis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

462).

confusiformis confusiformis Cockerell. Syn. of coreopsis Robertson.

confusiformis incondita Cockerell. Syn. of vemoniae Robertson.

coreopsis Robertson. Alta. east to Minn., south to 111., Tex. and Ariz. Oligo
lectic on Compositae, principally on Helianthus and related gen-
era. (Eutnelissodes)

Melissodes setniagilis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
448).

Melissodes confusiformis confusiformis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961,
loc. cit. supra, p. 448).

Melissodes helianthophila Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 448).

denticulata Smith. Que. west to N. Dak., south to Fla. and Tex. Oligolectic

on Vernonia. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes rustica Say of Catalog, in part. M. denticulata is a valid sp.

not a syn. {teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 511).
Melissodes senilis Smith (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 511).
Melissodes perplexa Cresson (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p

511).

dentiventris Smith. Southeastern Canada, Mass. west to Kans., south to Ga.
and Tex. Oligolectic on Compositae, principally Aster. (Eumelis-
sodes)

Melissodes autumnalis Robertson (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra,
p. 403).

Melissodes megacerata Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, op. cit. supra,
p. 403).

*elegans LaBerge. Tex., Kans. Probably oligolectic on Compositae. (Eume-
lissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) elegans LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 490. 9, $.

elusa LaBerge. Syn. of *coIHciata Cockerell.

*exilis LaBerge. Ariz. (Tucson). On fiowers of Aster and Viguiera. (Eume-
lissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) exilis LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 648. 9, $.

*expolita LaBerge. Ariz., south. Calif.; Mexico (Sonora). On flowers of
Baileya, Chrysothamnus, and Encelia. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) expolita LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bull. 42: 505. ?, $.

*fasciatella LaBerge. Ariz. On flowers of Aplopappus, Erigeron, Crutierrezia
and Viguiera. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) fasciatella LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 445. ?.

festinata Provancher. Syn. of rustica (Say).

fremontii Cockerell . Syn. of hymenoxidis Cockerell.

*fumosa LaBerge. Md. to Nebr. south to S. C, Ala., Miss. Oligolectic on
Compositae, preferably Solidago. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) fumosa LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 486, figs. 90-91. ?, $.

*gelida LaBerge. Mont, and N. Dak. south to N. Mex. and Tex. Oligolectic
on Compositae, preferably on Helianthus. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) gelida LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 575. 9,$.

APIDAE 507

glenwoodensis Cockerell. N. Dak. south to N. Mex., west to Wash, and south-
ern Calif. Apparently oligolectic on Compositae, principally on
Chrysothamnus. (Callinielissodes)

grindeliae Cockerell. Minn, to Wash., south to southern Calif., Ariz., N.
Mex. Oligolectic on various Compositae, (Eumelissodes)

helianthophila Cockerell. Syn. of coreopsis Robertson.

herricki Cockerell. Transf. to Syntrichalonia LaBerge, p. 1230 as a syn. of
exquisita (Cresson).

hewetti Cockerell. Syn. of submenuacha Cockerell.

*hirsuta Smith. Syn. of montana Cresson.

humilior Cockerell. Ariz., N. Mex., west Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua). Oligo-
lectic on Compositae. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes intermediella Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra,
p. 592).

*hurdi LaBerge. Calif. (Antioch, Oakley, Rio Vista, Turlock). On flowers of
Artemisia, Centromadia, Eriogonum, Grindelia, Gutierrezia, Less-
ingia, and Solidago, (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) hurdi LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 526. ?, $.

hymenoxidis Cockerell. Colo., Wyo., Utah, Mont., Calif. On flowers of Chry-
sopsis, Grindelia, and Hymenoxys. (Eumelissodes)

Melissodes fremontii Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
561).

Melissodes kelloggi Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
561).

illata Lovell and Cockerell. P. E. I. to Alta., south to N. C. in the mts. and
111. Oligolectic on Compositae, especially Aster and Solidago.
(Eumelissodes)

intermedia Cresson. Transfer to Nomina Dubia in Melissodes, p. 1229 {teste
LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 654) .

interm^ediella Cockerell. Syn. of humilior Cockerell.

kelloggi Cockerell. Syn. of hymenoxidis Cockerell.

lavata Cockerell. Syn. of menuacha Cresson.

'^limbus LaBerge. Ariz, and N. Mex. to central Mexico (Jalisco and Hi-
dalgo). Oligolectic on Compositae, preferably Aplopappus, Bai-
leya, and Verbesina. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) lim.bus LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 585. ?, $.

lupina Cresson. Mont, to Wash., south to Colo., Utah, Nev., Calif.; Mexico

(Baja Calif.). Apparently oligolectic on Compositae. (Callimelis'

sodes)

*Melissodes catalinensis vanduzeei Cockerell, 1923, Calif, Acad, Sci,

Proc. (4) 12: 86. ?. (Syn, by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

299.)

*lustra LaBerge. Idaho, Oreg., Nev., Calif.; Mexico (Baja Calif.). Oligolec-
tic on Compositae, principally Chrysothamnus, Gutierrezia and
Isocoma. (Callinielissodes)
Melissodes (Callinielissodes) lustra LaBerge, 1961. Kans, Univ, Sci. Bui.
42: 334, fig. 59. 9, $.

*Iutulenta LaBerge. B. C. to Sask., south to Calif., Ariz, and Mexico (Guan-
ajuato). Oligolectic on Compositae, principally Chrysothamnus,
Grindelia and Solidago. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) lutulenta LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 599. ?, $.

manipularis Smith. Fla, to N. C, Va (?). On flowers of Chrysopsis and
Petalostemum. (Eumelissodes)

508 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

megacerata Cockerell. Syn. of dentiventris Smith.

melandri Cockerell. Syn. of boltoniae Robertson.

melanura (Cockerell). Calif., Nev. On flowers of Aster, Corethrogyne, Eri-
geron, Eriogonum, Gutierrezia, Lessingia and Solidago. (Eumelis-
sodes)

menuacha Cresson, changed status. B. C, Alta. and N. Dak., south to Calif.,
Tex., and 111.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Zacatecas). Probably oligolec-
tic on Compositae, principally Grindelia and Solidago. Ch. from
subsp. to sp. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 419. Remove
submenuachus, a valid sp., from synonymy. (Eumelissodes)

Melissodes pallida Robertson (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
419).

Melissodes niizeae Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
419).

Melissodes blakei Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
419).

Melissodes lavata Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
419).

Melissodes octobris Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
419).

menuachus seniilupina Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank.

menuachus vernonensis Viereck. Syn. of palliclisignata Cockerell.

metenua Cockerell, changed status. Wash, to northern Calif., Idaho, Wyo.,
Utah. On flowers of Cosvios, Eriogonum, and Melilotus. (Callime-
lissodes)
Melissodes metenua metenua Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank {teste La-
Berge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 312, figs. 46-49).

metenua ablusa Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank,

*inicheneri LaBerge. Southern and central Calif. Oligolectic on Compositae,
preferably Chrysothamnus and Chrysopsis. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) niicheneri LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 642. ?, $.

microsticta Cockerell. B. C. to Sask. south to southern Calif., Nev., Utah.,
Colo., and Tex. Oligolectic on Compositae. (Eumelissodes)

*minuscula LaBerge. Calif. Taken on flowers of Cressa and Heliotropum.
(Callimelissoiles)
Melissodes (Callimelissoiles) minuscula LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 323. ?, $.

niizeae Cockerell. Syn. of menuacha Cresson,

*monoensis LaBerge. Calif. (Mono Co.). On flowers of Chrysothamnus.
(Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) monoensis LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 623. 9, $.

montana Cresson. Colo, and Utah, south through Tex., N. Mex,, and Ariz, to
south. Mexico (Oaxaca), Oligolectic on Compositae, (Eumelis-
sodes)

^Melissodes hirsuta Smith, 1879. Descr. n. spp. Hym. Brit. Mus., p. 116.
$. (Syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 469.)

*Eucera oajacana Dalla Torre, 1896. Cat. Hym. v. 10, p. 242, N, name
for hirsuta Smith, a secondary homonym in Eucera.

*Melissodes atrifera Cockerell, 1910. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist (8) 5:
256. $. (Syn. by LaBerge, 1961, ?oc, cii. sitpra, p. 469).

Melissodes atrifera sandiarum Cockerell (syn, by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 469).

moorei Cockerell. Calif. Probably oligolectic on Compositae, principally
Grindelia and Hemizonia. (Eumelissodes)

*nigracauda LaBerge. Calif. On flowers of Erigeron, Senecio, and Stephan-
omeria. (Callimelissodes)

APIDAE 509

Melissodes (CalUmelissodes) nigracaiida LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui 42: 327, figs. 54-57. 9, $.

nigrosignata Cockerell. (Synonymized under rivalis Cresson in Sup. 1, p.
252.) Remove nigrosignata pallidisignata Cockerell, a valid sp.,
from synonymy in Catalog, p. 1227.

nivea Robertson. N. Y. to Minn, and Kans., south to N. C, Ala., and Miss.
Probably oligolectic on Compositae. (Eumelissodes)

*oajacana (Dalla Torre). Syn. of montana Cresson.

*ochraea LaBerge. South. Calif., Ariz. Taken on flowers of Gutierrezia and
Isocoma. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) ochraea LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.

42: 428. ?, 5.

octobris Cockerell. Syn. of menuacha Cresson.

pallida Robertson. Syn. of menuacha Cresson.

pallidisignata Cockerell, changed status. B. C. to Man., south through south,
Calif, and N. Mex. to central Mexico (Aguascalientes) . Oligolec-
tic on Compositae, especially C hrysothanmus, Erigeron, Grindelia,
Isocoma, and Layia. (Eumelissodes)

Melissodes nigrosignata Cockerell of Catalog, in part. M. pallidisignata is
a valid sp., not a syn. (teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 529).

Melissodes menuachus vernonensis Viereck (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc.
cit. supra, p. 529).

Melissodes praelauta Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
529).

Biology: Thorp and Chemsak, 1964. Pan-Pacific Ent. 40: 75-83, 2 figs.

paroselae Cockerell. (Melissodes)

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161, fig. 8.— Butler,
Todd, McGtregor and Werner, 1962. Univ. Ariz. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Tech. Bui. 139: 1-11.

*paucipuncta LaBerge. Ariz. Possibly oligolectic on Opuntia. (Eumelis-
sodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) paucipuncta LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 650. 9, $.

*paulula LaBerge. Wash, to southern Calif. Oligolectic on Compositae, pref-
erably Gutierrezia, Isocoma, and Solidago. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) paulula LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 631. ?, $.

pecosella Cockerell. Syn. of subagilis Cockerell.

pennsylvanica (Lepeletier) . Transfer to Nomina Dubia in Melissodes, p. 1229
(teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 654).

perlusa Cockerell, changed status. Alta. and Man., south to Iowa and Ariz.
Probably oligolectic on Helianthus. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes semiagilis Cockerell, in part. M. perlusa is a valid sp. (teste
LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 409).

perplexa Cresson. Syn. of denticulata Smith.

*perpolita LaBerge. Ariz., Colo., Utah (?). On flowers of Aster, Chaema-
taxis and Grindelia. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) perpolita LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 443. 9, $.

personatella Cockerell. Central and southern Calif. Oligolectic on Composi-
tae, principally Gutierrezia. (Eumelissodes)

*pexa LaBerge. Ariz.; Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua). On flowers of Lepi-
dium. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) pexa LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 621. 9, $.

510 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

"^pilleata LaBerge. N. C. On flowers of Aster, Chrysopsis, Gerardia, and
Kuhnistera. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) pilleata LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 459. 9, $.

*plumosa LaBerge. Wash, to Calif., N. Dak. (?). Visits flowers of Encelia
and Helianthus. (Callinielissodes)
Melissodes (Callimelissodes) plumosa LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 308, figs. 42-45. ?, 5-

praelauta Cockerell. Syn. of pallidisignata Cockerell.

*pullatella LaBerge. Oreg. On flowers of Grindelia. (Eumelissodes)

Melissodes (Eumelissodes) pullatella LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 620. ?.

*relucens LaBerge. Tex. (El Paso and Big Bend Natl. Pk.). Taken on
flowers of Isocoma. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) relucens LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 437. ?, $.

robustior Cockerell. Wash., Oreg., Idaho, Nev., Calif. Oligolectic on Compo-
sitae, preferably Helianthus. (Eumelissodes)
Biology: MacSwain, 1958. Pan-Pacific Ent. 34: 40. — Chemsak and
Thorp, 1962. Pan-Pacific Ent. 38: 53-55.

rustica (Say). N. S. to Sask., south to Ga., La., N. Mex. and southern Mexico
(Oaxaca) , but not known in Tex. and Okla. Oligolectic on Composi-
tae. Remove denticulata Smith, a valid sp., and its synonym sen-
ilis Smith, from synonymy. (Eumelissodes)

^Melissodes assimilis Smith, 1879. Descr. n. spp. Hym. Brit. Mus., p

114. 9. (Syn. by LaBerge, 1961, ioc. cif. swpra, p. 543.)
*Melissodes ambigua Smith, 1879. Descr. n. spp. Hym. Brit. Mus., p.
116. ?. (Syn. by LaBerge, 1961, Zoc. ctt. SMpra, p. 543.)

Melissodes festinata Provancher (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra,
p. 543).

Melissodes asteris Robertson (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p
543).

saponellus Cockerell. Wash., Oreg., Utah, Colo. On flowers of Bahia, Chaen-
actis, Sphaeralcea and Alsike clover. (Eumelissodes)

semiagilis Cockerell. Syn. of coreopsis Robertson; transfer perlusa, a valid
sp., from synonymy.

semilupina Cockerell, changed status. B. C. south to Calif., east to Colo, and
N. Mex. Oligolectic on flowers of Chrysothamnus. (Eumelis-
sodes)
Melissodes menuachus sem.ilupina Cockerell. Raised to sp. rank {teste

LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 425) .
Melissodes chrysothamni Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 425).

sem^itristis Cockerell. Syn. of tristis Cockerell.

snowii Cresson. Alta., Man., Colo., N. Mex., Nebr., N. Dak. Probably oligo-
lectic on Compositae, principally Helianthus. (Eumelissodes)

stearnsi Cockerell. Wash., Oreg., Calif. Visiting many flowers. (Callimelis-
sodes)

subagilis Cockerell. Minn., Alta. and Wash, south to northern Calif., Ariz.

and Tex. Oligolectic on Grindelia. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes agilis Cresson of Catalog, in part. M. subagilis is a valid sp.

not a syn. (teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 579).
Melissodes pecosella Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.

579).
Xenoglossodes excurrens melanaspis (Cockerell) (syn. by LaBerge, 1961,

loc. cit. supra, p. 579).
Xenoglossodes albertensis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 579).

APIDAE 511

"'subillata LaBerge. Que. to Sask., south to N. C. and 111. Oligolectic on
Compositae. (Eutnelissodes)
Melissodes (Eutnelissodes) subillata LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 568, figs. 99-101. ?, $.

submenuacha Cockerell, changed status. Ariz., N. Mex., western Tex. On
flowers of Aplopappus, Bidens, Cleome, Helianthus, Hymenothrix,
Isocoma, Medicago and Verbesina; probably oligolectic on Compo-
sitae. (Eumelissodes)

Melissodes menuachus menuachus Cresson of Catalog, in part. M. sub-
menuacha is a valid sp.. not a syn. {teste LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 414).

Melissodes hewetti Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
414).

tenuitarsis Cockerell. Syn. of confusa Cresson.

tepida yumensis LaBerge. (Melissodes)

Biology: Butler, Todd, McGregor and Werner, 1962. Univ. Ariz. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 139: 1-11.

thelypodii thelypodii Cockerell. (Melissodes)

Biology: Butler, Todd, McGregor and Werner, 1962, Univ. Ariz. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 139: 1-11.

*tincta LaBerge. Minn, and Mich, south to Tex. and Fla. Oligolectic on
Compositae, preferably Aster and Chrysopsis. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eumelissodes) tincta LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 493. 9, $.

*tribas LaBerge. Calif. (San Diego). (Callimelissodes)

Melissodes (Callimelissodes) tribas LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 326. 2.

trinodis Robertson. Southeast. Canada, Kans. and N. Dak. east to Maine and
Ga. Oligolectic on Compositae, principally Helianthus. (Eumelis-
sodes)

tristis Cockerell. Nebr. to Calif., south through Tex. and Ariz, to southern
Mexico (Puebla). Visits flowers of Leguminosae, Compositae and
Malvaceae. (Eutnelissodes)

Melissodes setnitristis Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p.
473).

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161, fig. 8.

luckeri Cockerell. Mont., S. Dak., Nebr., Kans., Tex. On flowers of Aster
and Heterotheca. (Callimelissodes)

'''utahenis LaBerge. Utah and Nev., south to south. Calif, and Ariz., Nebr.
On flowers of Chaemataxis, Chrysothamnus and Gutierrezia,
(Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eutnelissodes) utahensis LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci.
Bui. 42: 602, figs. 109-110. 9, $.

*vanduzeei Cockerell. Syn. of lupina Cresson.

velutina (Cockerell). South, and cent. Calif. Oligolectic on Polemoniaceae,
principally Hugelia. (Eumelissodes)

verbeslnarum Cockerell, changed status. Transf. from Xenoglossodes, p.

1230. Wash, to southern Calif., east to Nev. and Tex.; Mexico
(Chihuahua to Jalisco). Oligolectic on various Compositae. (Eu-
melissodes)

*vernalis LaBerge. Wash, and Nev. to southern Calif, and Ariz.; Mexico
(Baja California, Sonora, and Hidalgo). Oligolectic on Composi-
tae, preferably Encelia and Geraea. (Eumelissodes)
Melissodes (Eutnelissodes) vertialis LaBerge, 1961. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui.
42: 608, figs. 113-114. ?, $.

vemoniae Robertson. Ind., Minn., and Idaho, south to N. Mex. and Tex.
Oligolectic on Vernonia, and perhaps other Compositae. (Eumelis-
sodes)

512 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Melissodes con fusiform is incondite Cockerell (syn. by LaBerge, 1961, loc.
cit. supra, p. 517).

wheeleri Cockerell. Mich, and N. Dak. south to La. and Ariz. Oligolectic on
Compositae, preferably on Gaillardia, Uelianthus and Rudbeckia.
(Euntelissodes)

Nomina Dubia in Mellissodes Latreille

Plase after Genus Melissodes, p. 1229.

americana (Lepeletier) . Transf. from p. 1223.

intermedia Cresson. Transf. from p. 1225.

pennsylvanica (Lepeletier). Transf. from p. 1227.

philadelphica (Lepeletier). Transf. from synonymy of Peponapis pniinosa
pruinosa (Say), p. 1221.

Genus SVASTRA Holmberg, Sup. 1, p. 253

SVASTRA subgenus BRACHYMELISSODES LaBerge, Sup. 1, p. 253

brevicomis (Cresson). Iowa.

SVASTRA subgenus EPIMELISSODES Ashmeod, Sup. 1, p. 254

machaeranlherae (Cockerell). N. Mex., Ariz., Calif. On flowers of Asclepias,
Baccharis, Cryptantha, Haplopappus, Helenium, Kallstroemia and
Melilotiis.

obliqua obliqua (Say).

Biology: Rozen, 1964. Amer. Mus. Novitates no. 2170, pp. 1-13, 15 figs.

*pallidior LaBerge. Calif. (Riverside Co.). On flowers of Hoffmanseggia.

Svastra (Epimelissodes) pallidior LaBerge, 1963. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour.
36: 52. 9, $.

sila (LaBerge). On flowers of Heicrof/ieca. Mexico (Baja Calif.).

Genus XENOGLOSSODES Ashmead, pp. 1229-1230

albertensis Cockerell. Transf. to Melissodes as a syn. of subagilis Cockerell.

excurrens melanaspis (Cockerell). Transf. to Melissodes as a syn. of subgailis

Cockerell.

excurrens verbesinarum (Cockerell). Transf. to Melissodes as a valid sp.

*Genus SYNTRICHALONIA LaBerge

Syntrichalonia LaBerge, 1957. Amer. Mus. Novitates 1837: 10.

Type: Melissodes exquisita Cresson. By monotypy and orig.
desig.

Place before Tetralonia Spinola, p. 1230.

*exquisita (Cresson). N. Mex.; Mexico.

Melissodes exquisita Cresson, 1878, Acad, Nat, Sci, Phila, Proc, 30: 213,

?,
Melissodes herricki Cockerell (transf, from Melissodes, p, 1225, and syn,
by LaBerge, 1957. Amer. Mus. Novitates 1837: 10).

Genus TETRALONIA Spinola, pp. 1230-1233

atriventris (Smith). Ga., Minn. On flowers of Aesculiis, Astragalus, Lu-
pinus, Mertensia, Rohinia, and Vicia.
Tetralonia robertsoni Cockerell, Syn, by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
313,

belfragei (Cresson), Mich, Visits many flowers.

fulvohirta (Cresson). On flowers of Elaeagnus and Vicia.

hamata Bradley, Md, to Ga., west to Wis. and Miss. Visits a large number
of flowers, particularly Leguminosae, Rosaceae, Labiatae, and
Compositae.

APIDAE 513

dilecta (Cresson). Syn. of speciosa (Cresson).

rohertsoni Cockerell. Syn. of atriventris (Smith).

rosae (Robertson). Va. Visits chiefly Labiatae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae, and
Scrophulariaceae.

speciosa (Cresson).

Tetralonia dilecta (Cresson). Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loe. cit. supra, p.
321.

*venusta carinata Timberlake. Calif. (San Benito and Tuolumne Counties).

Tetralonia venusta carinata Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 212.

*venusta venusta Timberlake. Calif., Nev. On flowers of Oenothera and Lar-
rea.
Tetralonia venusta Timberlake, 1961. Pan-Pacific Ent. 37: 209. 5, 5.

ANTHOPHORA subgenus ANTHOPHORA Latreille, pp. 1233-1237

abrupta Say. Fla., La. On many flowers, especially Labiatae, Leguminosae
and Rosaceae.

bomboides bomboides Kirby. Ga. On flowers of Ceanothus and Pentstemon

montana Cresson.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161, fig. 9.

occidentalis Cresson. Nests in clay banks.

Biology: Hobbs, Nummi and Virostek, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 142-148.

raui Rohwer. Colo, to N. Y.

smithii Cresson.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161-162, fig. 9.

urbana urbana Cresson.

Biology: Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 161, fig. 9.

ursina ursina Cresson. New England states. On a number of flowers, parti-
cularly Leguminosae and Scrophulariaceae.

walshii Cresson. On flowers of Abutilon, Baptisia, Blephila, Cassia, Cha'>nae-
crista, Cirsiuvi, Helianthus, Lespedeza, Lobelia, Petalostemum.,
Ruellia and Teucrium.

ANTHOPHORA subgenus CLISODON Patton, p. 1237

furcata terminalis Cresson. Maine, Wis. Nests in borings in wood. On

flowers of Blephilia, Medicago, Monarda, Pentstemon, Prunella,
Rosa, Salvia, and Scutellaria.

Biology: Medler, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 1332-1336, 4 figs.

Anthophora subgenus Ameg///a Friese, p. 1237

Delete this heading and synonymy and transfer component species to
Anthophora subg. Anthophora, pp. 1233-1237. Amegilla does not occur in
North America {teste Michener, 1960. Queensland Nat. 16: 63).

Genus EMPHOROPSIS Ashmead, pp. 1239-1240

Psithyrus subg. Laboriopsithyrus Prison, p. 1254, was automatically syn-
onymized under Eniphoropsis, when Mitchell (1962, loc cit. supra,
p. 332) transferred its genotype to Emphoropsis.

*excellens Timberlake. Calif. (Kern Co.).

Emphoropsis excellens Timberlake, 1962. Ent. News 73: 36. 9, $.

floridana fedorensis Cockerell. Change to laboriosa fedorensis.

floridana floridana (Smith). Syn. of laboriosa laboriosa (Fabricius).

laboriosa fedorensis Cockerell. Replaces the heading floridana fedorensis

Cockerell.

514 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

laboriosa laboriosa (Fabricius), new status. New England states to 111.,
south to Fla. and Miss. On flowers of Cercis, Cirsium, Dicentra,
Lupinus, Malus, Melilotiis, Prunus, Vaccinium, and Vicia.

Psithyrus (Laboriopsithyrus) laboriosus (Fabricius) of Catalog, in part.
P. laboriosus transf. to Emphoropsis, p. 1239 {teste Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 332).

Emphoropsis floridana floridana (Smith). Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 332.

miserabilis (Cresson). Oreg. Stores pollen of Lupinus, Convolvulus and

Ahronia.
Taxonomy: Torchio and Stephen, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54:

683-687, 7 figs, (larva and pupa).
Biology: Stephen and Torchio, 1961. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 54: 687-692,

2 figs.

murihirta Cockerell. B. C.

Genus HEMISIA Klug, pp. 1240-1241

lanosa lanosa Cresson. Okla., Fla.

versicolor (Fabricius). On flowers of Borrichia, Byrsonima, Carymhola, Eu-
genia, Ocimum, Securidaca and Thryallis.

MELECTA subgenus MELECTA Latreille, p. 1242

pacifica atlantica Linsley. N. J. to Ga., west to Kans. and Ala. On flowers of
Fragaria, Lithospermum and Pentstemon. Host: ? Anthophora
(A.) u. ursina Cr.

XEROMELECTA subgenus MELECTOMORPHA Linsley, Sup. 1, p. 258, p. 1243

calif ornica (Cresson). 111. Host: Anthophora occidentalis Cr.

Biology: Hobbs, Nummi and Virostek, 1961. Canad. Ent. 93: 146. — Lins-
ley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 162-163, fig. 8.

interrupta (Cresson). Ariz, and Colo, east to Minn., Wis. and 111. On flowers
of Pycnanthemum. Host: Anthophora (A.) abrupta Say.

Genus ERICROCIS Cresson, p. 1244

lata ( Cresson) . Fla. to southern Calif.

CERATINA subgenus CERATINULA Moure, Sup. 1, p. 259

cockerelli H. S. Smith. Ga. On flowers of Bidens, Erigeron, Euphorbia, and
Polygala.

CERATINA subgenus ZADONTOMERUS Ashmead, pp. 1244-1245

calcarata Robertson. Visits flowers of many families. Nests in borings in
sumac pith.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 68.

dupla dupla Say, changed status. Visits a great many flowers in various
families.
Ceratina (Zadontotnerus) dupla Say. Reduced to subsp. rank {teste Mit-
chell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 503).

*dupla floridana Mitchell. N. C. to Fla., coastal. Visits a number of flowers.
Ceratina dupla floridana Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech.
Bull. 152: 505. $, 9.

metallica H. S. Smith. N. Y. On flowers of Asclepias, Chrysanthemum, Fra-
garia, Geranium, Helianthus, Oenothera, Prunus, Rubus, Senecio
and Vaccinium. Nests in borings in sumac pith.
Biology: Krombein, 1960. Ent. News 71: 68.

Tribe XYLOCOPINI

Revision: Hurd and Moure, 1963. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 29: 1-365, 244
figs, (reclassification of genera and subgenera of world).

APIDAE 515

Genus XYLOCOPA Latreille, pp. 1245-1246

*Xylocopa subg. Stenoxylocopa Hurd and Moure, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer.

Ann. 53: 809.

Type : Xylocopa artifex Smith. Orig. desig.
Revision: Hurd, 1961. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 87: 247-257, 2 pis. (subg.

Xylocopoides Michener) .

artifex Smith. Nests in dead bamboo and other hollow stems. Transfer from
(D/eoxylocopa) to (Stenoxylocopa) .

Taxonomy and Biology: Hurd and Moure, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann.
53: 809.

brasilianomm varipuncta Patton. Nests in rotting wood. Delete Hawaii from

distribution.
Biology: Hurd, 1958. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 51: 369, fig. 1.

californica arizonensis Cresson. Nests in structural redwood; also in yucca
and agave.
Biology: Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 369-371.

micans Lepeletier. Va. Visits a number of flowers. Nests in sound, dead
privet. Remove ? in front of nasuta citation, add Preocc. after
nasuta citation, and add N. name after vidua citation.
Biology: Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 373, fig. 4.

tabanifonnis androleuca Michener. Nests in structural Douglas fir wood.
Biology: Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, p. 373.

*virginica krombeini Hurd. Southern Fla. (Xylocopoides)

Xylocopa (Xylocopoides) virginica krombeini Hurd, 1961. Amer. Ent.

Soc. Trans. 87: 251. $,9.

virginica virginica (Linnaeus). Visits a number of flowers. Nests in dead,

sound wood of many trees, including structural timber.
Biology: Hurd, 1958, loc. cit. supra, pp. 373-374, fig. 5.— Balduf, 1962.

Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 263-271, 3 figs.— Sabrosky, 1962. Ent.

Soc. Wash. Proc. 64: 184 (mating behavior).
Morphology: Milliron, 1958. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 53: 66-68 (gynan-

dromorph) .

Tribe BOMBINI

Taxonomy: Stephen, 1957. Oreg. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 40: 1-163,
31 figs., 18 maps (revision of western spp.). — Milliron, 1961.
Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 34: 49-61 (generic reclassification). —
Medler, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 55: 212-218, 1 fig., 4 tables
(morphometric studies). — Medler and Carney, 1963. Wis. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Res. Bull. 240: 1-47 (Wisconsin spp.). — Hazeltine and
Chandler, 1964. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 37: 77-87, 6 pis. (queens).

Biology: Medler, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 825-833, 1 fig., 3 tables (egg
development and absorption). — Hobbs, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96:
115-116 (brood-rearing behavior).

Section Eoopobombus Prison, p. 1247

Delete this sectional heading; the component groups comprise subgenera
belonging to two diff'erent genera {teste Milliron, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

BOMBUS subgenus FRATERNOBOMBUS Skoril<ov, p. 1247

Transf. with component species to Pyrobombus subg. CuUumanobombus
Vogt.

BOMBUS subgenus BOMBIAS Robertson, p. 1247

Transf. with component species to Megabombus subg. Bombias Robert-
son.

516 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

BOMBUS subgenus SEPARATOBOMBUS Prison, p. 1248

Transf. with component species to Pyrobombus subg. CuIIumanobombus
Vogt.

BOMBUS subgenus CROTCHIIBOMBUS Franklin, Sup. 1, p. 260

Transf. with included species to Pyrobombus subg. CuIIumanobombus
Vogt.

Section Odonfobombus Krueger, p. 1249

Delete this sectional heading; it is equivalent to Megabombus subg.
Megabombus Dalla Torre (teste Milliron, 19G1, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

BOMBUS subgenus SUBTERRANEOBOMBUS Vogt, p. 1249

Transf. with included species to Megabombus subg. Megabombus Dalla
Torre.

BOMBUS subgenus FERVIDOBOMBUS Skorikov, p. 1249

Transf. with component species to Megabombus subg. Megabombus Dalla
Torre.

Section Anoc/onfobombus Krueger, p. 1 249

Delete this sectional heading: it is equivalent to Pyrobombus subg. Pyro-
bombus Dalla Torre {teste Milliron, 1961, loc. cit. supra, p. 53).

BOMBUS subgenus ALPINOBOMBUS Skorikov, pp. 1253-1254

Transf. with included species to Megabombus subg. Megabombus Dalla
Torre.

Genus BOMBUS Latreilie
( = 6ombus subg. Bombus Latreilie, p. 1250)

affinis Cresson.

Bombus (Bombus )affinis var. novae-angliae Bequaert. Syn. by Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 518.

affinis var. novae-angliae Bequaert. Syn. of affinis Cresson.

occidentalis nigroscutatus Franklin. Coastal north. Calif.

occidentalis occidentalis Greene. Western U. S. and Canada except coastal
north. Calif.
Bombus occidentalis var. proximus Cresson (syn. by Stephen, 1957.
Oreg. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bui. 40: 72).

occidentalis var. proximus Cresson. Syn. of occidentalis occidentalis Greene.

* Genus MEGABOMBUS Dalla Torre

MEGABOMBUS subgenus BOMBIAS Robertson
( = Bon7bus subg. Bomb/as Robertson, p. 1247)

auricomus (Robertson). A subsp. of nevadensis Cresson.

nevadensis auricomus (Robertson), changed status.

Bombus (Bombias) auricomus (Robertson). Reduced to subsp. rank
{teste Mitchell, 1962, loc cit. supra, p. 520).

MEGABOMBUS subgenus MEGABOMBUS Dalla Torre

*Megabombus Dalla Torre, 1880. Der Naturhist. 2: 40.

Type: (Bombus ligusticus Spinola) = Apis argillacea Scopoli.
By monotypy.
Bombus subg. Subterraneobombus Vogt (syn by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 56).
Bombus subg. Fervidobombus Skorikov (syn. by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 56) .
Bombus subg. Alpinobombus Skorikov (syn. by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.
supra, p. 56).

APIDAE 517

balteatus (Dahlbom). Calif.

Biology: Hobbs, 1964. Canad. Ent. 96: 1465-1470, 6 figs.

americanoruni (Fabricius). Syn. of pennsylvanicus (Degeer).

pennsylvanicus (Degeer). Transf. from Unplaced Species in Genus Bombus,
p. 1254.
Bombus (Fervidobombus) americanorum (Fabricius). Syn. by Mitchell,
1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 524.

sonorus (Say), changed status.

Bombus sonorus sonorus Say. Raised to sp. rank (teste Stephen, 1957,

loc. cit. supra, p. 40) .
Bombus sonorus flavodorsalis Franklin (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.
supra, p. 4()).

sonorus flavodorsalis (Franklin). Syn. of sonorus (Say).

Genus PYROBOMBUS Dalla Torre
PYROBOMBUS subgenus CULLUMANOBOMBUS Vogt

Bombus subg. Fraternobombus Skorikov (syn. by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 57).
Bombus subg. Senaratobombus Frison (syn. by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 57).
Bombus subg. Crotchiibombus Franklin (syn. by Milliron, 1961, loc. cit.

supra, p. 57 ) .

crotchii crotchii (Cresson).

Bombus crotchii var. nigricaudus (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc.
cit. supra, p. 57).

crotchii var. nigricaudus (Frison). Syn. of crotchii crotchii Cresson.

griseocolh's (Degeer).

Bombus ( Separatobombus) griseocollis var. mormonorum Franklin

(syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 50).
Bombus (Separatobombus) griseocollis var. nero (Bequaert and Plath).
Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 527.

griseocollis var. mormonorum (Franklin). Syn. of griseocollis (Degeer).

griseocollis var. nero (Bequaert and Plath). Syn. of griseocollis (Degeer).

morrisoni var. umbrosus Friese. Change Canada to Colo.

rufocinctus (Cresson).

Bombus rufocinctus var. albertensis Cockerell (syn. by Stephen, 1957,
loc. cit. supra, p. 62).

Bombus rufocinctus var. iridis Cockerell and Porter (syn. by Stephen,
1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 62).

Bombus rufocinctus var. prunellae Cockerell and Porter (syn. by Ste-
phen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 62).

rufocinctus var. albertensis (Cockerell). Syn. of rufocinctus (Cresson).

rufocinctus var. iridis (Cockerell and Porter). Syn. of rufocinctus (Cresson).

rufocinctus var. prunellae (Cockerell and Porter). Syn. of rufocinctus (Cres-
son).

PYROBOMBUS subgenus PYROBOMBUS Dalla Torre
( = Bofnfaus subg. Pro/obomfaos Vogt, pp. 1250-1253)

bifariiis bifarius (Cresson), changed status.

Bombus bifarius Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Stephen, 1957,

Inc. ciL supra, p. 142).
Bombus bifarius var. kenoyeri Cockerell (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.

supra, p. 142).
Bombus bifarius var. vancouvcrensis Cresson (syn. by Stephen, 1957,

lor. rit. Rupra, p. 142).
Bombus edtcardsii var. fuscifrons Swenk (syn. by Stephen, loc. cit. supra,

p. 142).

518 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

bifarius nearcticus (Handlirsch) , changed status.

Bomhus bifarius var. nearcticus Handlirsch. Raised to subsp. rank {teste
Stephen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 145).

bifarius yar. kenoyeri (Cockerell). Syn. of bifarius bifarius (Cresson).

bifarius var. nearcticus (Handlirsch). Raised to subsp. rank.

bifarius var. vancouverensis (Cresson). Syn. of bifarius bifarius (Cresson).

caliginosus (Prison).

Bombus caliginosus var. tardus (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.
supra, p. 100).

caliginosus var. tardus (Frison). Syn. of caliginosus (Frison).

centralis (Cresson).

Bombus centralis var. fucatus (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.

supra, p. 95).
Bombus centralis var. monardae Cockerell and Porter (syn. by Stephen,

1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 95).
Bombus centralis var. stolidus (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.

supra, p. 95).

centralis var. fucatus (Frison). Syn. of centralis (Cresson).

centralis yar. monardae (Cockerell and Porter) . Syn. of centralis (Cresson).

centralis var. stolidus (Frison). Syn. of centralis (Cresson).

edwardsii var. fuscifrons (Swenk). Syn. of bifarius bifarius (Cresson).

edwardsii var. russulus (Frison). Syn. of mixtus (Cresson).

flavifrons dimidiatus (Ashmead), changed status. Calif, to south. B. C.

Bombus flavifrons var. dimidiatus Ashmead. Raised to subsp. rank

(teste Stephen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 92).
Bombus flavifrons var. ambiguus Franklin (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc.
cit. supra, p. 92).

flavifrons flavifrons (Cresson), changed status.

Bombus flavifrons Cresson. Reduced to subsp. rank (teste Stephen, 1957,

loc. cit. supra, p. 88).
Taxonomy: Milliron, 1962. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bui. 57: 45-46 (gynan-

dromorph).

flavifrons var. ambiguus (Franklin). Syn. of flavifrons dimidiatus (Ash-
mead).

flavifrons var. dimidiatus (Ashmead). Raised to subsp. rank.

flavifrons var. vandykei (Frison). Raised to sp. rank.

frigidus (Smith).

Bombus frigidus var. couperi Cresson (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.
supra, p. 124).

frigidus var. couperi (Cresson). Syn. of frigidus (Smith).

frigidus var. sandersoni Franklin. Raised to sp. rank.

huntii (Greene).

Bombus huntii var. rufosuffusus Cockerell (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc.

cit. supra, p. 135) .
Biology: Medler, 1959. Ent. News 70: 179-182.

huntii var. rufosuffusus (Cockerell). Syn of huntii (Greene).

impatiens Cresson.

Bombus impatiens var. deayi Chandler. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit.
supra, p. 532.

impatiens var. deayi Chandler. Syn. of impatiens Cresson.
melanopygus (Ny lander).

Bombus melanopygus var. tvashingtonensis (Frison) (syn. by Stephen,
1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 132).

APIDAE 519

melanopygus var. washingtonensis (Frison). Syn. of melanopygus (Ny-
lander) .

mixtus (Cresson).

Bombus edtvardsii var. russulus (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.
supra, p. 113).

perplexus Cresson.

Apathus dorsalis Provancher. Syn. by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p.
533. (This species listed under Unplaced Species in Genus Psith-
yrus. Sup. 1, p. 261.)

sandersoni Franklin, changed status. Ont. to Newfoundland, south to Tenn.
and N. C. On flowers of Epilohium, Malus, Pentstemon, Rhodo-
dendron and Rhus.
Bombus (Pratobombus) frigidus var. sandersoni Franklin. Raised to sp.
rank (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 534).

sylvicola (Kirby). Calif., Nev., N. Mex.

Bombus sylvicola var. gelidus Cresson (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. dt.

supra, p. 126).
Bombus sylvicola var. sculleni (Frison) (syn. by Stephen, 1957, loc. cit.

siqiTa, p. 126) .

sylvicola var. gelidus (Cresson). Syn. of sylvicola (Kirby).

sylvicola var. sculleni (Frison). Syn. of sylvicola (Kirby).

ternarius Say.

Bombus (Pratobombus) ternarius var. expallidus Cockerell. Syn. by
Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 536.

ternarius var. expallidus Cockerell. Syn. of ternarius Say.

vagans vagans (Smith).

Bombus (Pratobombus) vagans var. coctus (Bequaert and Plath). Syn.

by Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 537.
Bombus (Pratobombus) vagans var. helenae (Frison). Syn. by Mitchell,

1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 537.

vagans vsiT. coctus (Bequaert and Plath) . Syn. of vagans vagans (Smith).

vagans var. helenae (Frison). Syn. of vagans vagans (Smith).

vandykei (Frison).

Bombus flavifrons var. vandykei (Frison). Raised to sp. rank (teste
Stephen, 1957, loc. cit. supra, p. 106).

Unplaced Species in Genus Bombus, p. 1254

Apis pennsylvanica Degeer. Transf. to Megabombus subg. Megabombus

where it replaces americanorum (Fabricius).
Bombus bruneri Swenk, 1938. Delete this entry from Catalog (teste

Milliron, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 728). The type locality (Texas)

is erroneous, and the species is a synonym of the Eurasian

muscorum L.

Genus PSITHYRUS Lepeletier, pp. 1254-1255

Milliron (1961. Kans. Ent. Soc. Jour. 34: 59-60) does not recognize sub-
genera of Psithyrus in his generic reclassification. Transf. Laboriopsithyrus
Frison to syn. of Emphoropsis Ashmead, p. 1239.

Taxonomy: Medler, 1962. Canad. Ent. 94: 444-447, 1 fig., 3 tables (mor-
phometric study).

ashtoni (Cresson). Hosts: Bombus affinis Sm. and B. terricola Kby.

citrinus (Smith), changed status. Host: Pyrobombus impatiens (Cr.) and P.
vagans (Sm.).
Psithyrus (Laboriopsithyrus) laboriosus var. citrinus (Smith). Raised to

sp. rank (teste Mitchell, 1962, loc. cit. supra, p. 540).
Psithyrus (Laboriopsithyrus) laboriosus (Fabricius) of Catalog, in part.

520 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Apathus contiguus transf. to syn. of citrinus (teste Mitchell, 1962,
loc. cit. supra, p. 540).

fernaldae Franklin. Host: "i Pijrobombus perplexus (Cr.).

Morphology: Milliron, 1961. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 55: 109-113, 2 figs.
( gynandromorph ) .

insularis (Smith). Host: Pyrobombus flavifrons (Cr.).

laboriosus (Fabricius). B. laboriosus transf. to Emphoropsis, p. 1239, but
contiguus Cresson is transf. to syn. of Psithyrus citrinus (Smith).

laboriosus var. citrinus (Smith). Raised to sp. rank.

variabilis (Cresson). Host: Megabombus pennsylvanicus (Deg.).

Biology: Webb, 1961. North Central Branch, Ent. Soc. Amer. Proc. 16:
16.

Unplaced Species in Genus Psithyrus, p. 1255

Apathus dorsalis Provancher. Listed first in Sup. 1, p. 261; transf. to
Pyrobombus subg. Pyrobombus as a syn. of perplexus Cresson.

Genus APIS Linnaeus, p. 1255

Morphology: Daly, 1964. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 39: 1-77, 54 figs, (ske-
leto-muscular morphogenesis of thorax and wings).

In Rafinesque entry, change Apairus to Apiarus, and Palmero to Pal-
ermo.

521

INDEX TO NEW NAMES PROPOSED IN THE

SUPPLEMENT

aquaticus Muesebeck, Opius 48

foutsi Masner, Spilomicrus 289

foutsi Masner, Synopaeus 303

Nanium Townes 174

truncatella Burks, Brachymeria 279

virginiensis Masner, Trichopria 290

INDEX

The following index contains both superspecific and trivial names. Super-
generic names are given in capital letters; valid names are shown in roman,
synonyms in italic type.

Two entries are given to denote transfer of a form from one genus to
another genus, the generic name from which transfer occurred appears in
italics :

acuminata (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

acuminata (Marl.), Pontania 20

The same procedure is used for the entry of transfers from "Unrecognized
Forms", "Uncertain Disposition", "Nomina Dubia" or "Nomina Nuda" to a
genus or subgenus.

To denote transfer of a form from one subgenus to another in the same
genus one entry is given with two page numbers where necessary. The same
procedure is used to denote transfer of a form from a genus or subgenus
to "Unrecognized Forms", "Uncertain Disposition", "Nomina Dubia" or
"Nomina Nuda".

aaroni Mocs., Chrysis 308

abanci (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 462

Abbella Grit. 218

abbotii (Leach), Neodiprion 14

abbreviata (Htg.), Pristiphora 17

abbreviatus Heinr., Platylabus 133

abdita (Wess. & Wess.), Smithistruma 361

abdominale (Cress.), Odontocolon[s] 82

abdominale (Grav.), Aphanoroptrum 86

abdorninalis Ashm., Exyston 89, 91

abdoviinalis Ashm., Plenoculus 388, 389

abdorninalis (Blake), Photopsis 330

abdorninalis (Blake), Sphaeropthalma 335

abdominalis Cress., Cteniscus 89, 91

abdorninalis Cress., Echthrus[s] 128

abdominalis (Cress.), Rogas 68

abdominalis (Hues.), Agathis 40

abdorninalis Nort., Acantholyda 8

abdominalis (Prov.), Rhembobius[s] 108

abdominalis (Say), Tachytes 391

abdominalis Timb., Perdita 436

abdominalis Tow., XylophrurusCs] 129

abdominator Fonts, Leptacis 304

abdominator (Fouts), Synopeas 302

aberrans (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 460

aberrans Vier, Opius 48

aberti (Hald.), Sphex 402

abiesae Grit., Brachymeria [s] 279

abjectum (Hal.), Praon 28

ablegata (Ckll.), Andrena 42.5

Ablerus How. 222

ablusa Ckll., Melissodes 504

ablusa Timb., Perdita [s] 451

abnormicolor (Grit.). Lamprotatus 256

abnormicolor Grit., Miscogaster 256

abnormicornis Grit., Coecophagus 224

abnormis Ashm., Eurytoma 272, 273

abnormis (Grit.), Leptomastidea 238

abnormis (Holmg.), Amauronematus 23

abnormis (How.), Aphytis 221

abnormis (Perk.), Allomicrops 287

abnormis Perk., Ceraphron 287

abnormus (Felt), Chilophion 212

abortiva MacG., Euura 20, 23

abrupta Say, Anthophora 513

abruptus (Say), Cryptoserphus 286

absconditus (Prov.), Melanichneumon_141, 142

abstrusa (Baker), Photopsis 330

abstrusa (Baker), Sphaeropthalma [s] 335

acaciae Timb., Perdita 437

acadia Cush., Diapetimorpha 125

acadica (Slad.), Vespula 374

ACAENITINI 84

Acanthetropis Wash. 325

Acanthocaudus Sm. 32

Acanthochalcis Cam. 277

ACANTHOJOPPINI 138

Acantholyda A. Costa 8

Acanthomyops Mayr, Lasius 368

acanthophila Ckll., Cerceris 414

Acanthophotopsis Schus. 338

Acanthosmioides Ashm. 481

Acanthostichus Mayr 345

accepta Tim., Perdita 437

accepta Vier., Andrena 425

Acentron Mitch. 489

Acerastes Cush., 127

acerbus (Cress.), Cratiehneumon[s] 146

Acerocephala Gah. 255

Acerophagus E. A. Smith 241

Acerota Foerst. 300, 301

acheloma Tow. Listrognathus 125

achilleae (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

aciculata (Davis), Trathala 207

aciculata Fouts, Leptacis 304

aciculatum (Fouts), Synopeas 302

aciculatus Cush., Odontocolon 82

aciculatus (Davis), Zaleptopygus 205

aciculatus (Hellen), Dolichomitus 66

Acidopria Kief. 290

aciurae Fischer, Opius 48

aclerivorus Roh., Camposcopus 210

aclerivorus (Roh.), Gravenhorstia 210

Aclista Foerst. 293

acmaea Vier., Odontophotopsis[s] 335

acmaeoderae Roh., Eusandalum 245

522

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Acmopolynema Oglob. 215

Acoloides How. 297, 298

Aeolus Foerst. 299

acontia (Fox), Micromutilla 329

acontia (Fox), Photopsis 331

acra Mitch., Andrena 425

Acrepyris Kief. 315, 316

Acrisis Foerst. 60

acrobasidis (Cush.), Agathis 40

acrobasidis Mues., Bracon 56

Acrodactyla Hal. 70

acronictae Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

acronyctae Mues., Meteorus 33

Acropiesta Foerst. 295

Acrophotopsis Schus. 338

Acropimpla Tow. 68

Acroricnus Ratz. 127

Acrosmia Mich. 479, 480

Acrotaphus Tow. 72

Acrotomus Holmg. 88

actitis Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena[s] 432

aculeata Cress., Sapyga 343

aculeata (Kief.), Aclista 293

aculeata Kief., Pantoclis 294

aculeatus (Swed.), Megastigmus[s] 252

Aculichneumon Heinr. 148

acuminata (Ashm.), Abbella 218

acuminata (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

acuminata (Marl.), Pontania 20

Acunomia Ckll. 471

acuta (Prov.), Cecidostiba 265

acutiserra Lindqvist, Phyllocolpa 22

acutiventris Peck, Habrocytus 267

acutus (Thorns.), Dinarmus 267

addenda Cress., Megachile 488

adductus Fischer, Opius 48

Adelencyrtus Ashm. 242

Adeliopria Ashm. 288, 289

adelipus (Vach.), Lasioglossum 460

adelocarinus (Sm.), Lysaphidus 32

ADELOGNATHINAE 86

Adelphe Mocs. 312

adelphiae Sandh., Trypoxylon 394, 395

Adelopinipla Schulz 171

Ademon Hal. 47

adillae Davis, Echthrus[s] 128

adjuncta Timb., Perdita 437

admirandum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 462

adonis (Fox), Odontophotopsis[s] 335

adornatus (Brad.), Psammaecius 407

adsurdiceps (Timb.), Lasioglossum 460

adulterina (Buys.), Vespula[s] 375

adustus Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 195

adventicus (Hopper), Tricholabus 157

advenus Sm., Crabro 419

advertum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

aeca Burks, Brachymeria 278

aegeriae Roh., Macrocentrus 36, 37

Aelometis Thorns. 176

aemula Timb., Perdita 437

aenea (Wlkr.), Halticoptera 257

aeneiceps (Ashm.), Anisepyris 315

aeneiceps (Ashm.), Rhabdepyris 314

aeneoniger Grit., Elachertus 229

aeneoviridis (Grit.), Catolaccus 265

aenescens Mocs., Chrysis 309

aeneus (F.), Omalus 305

aeniscapus Thoms., Diglyphis 220

Aeolotnetis Foerst. 176

aequa (Wlkr.), Ahlbergiella 262

aequalis (Fox), Acanthetropis 325

aequalis Fox, Brachycistis 325

aequalis Prov., Pimpla 74

aequalis Timb., Perdita[s] 454

aequalis Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus 192

aequorea Middlekauff, Acantholyda 9

aerarium Patt., Chlorion 405

aereus Wlkr., Monodontomerus 250

aestivalis Tow., Idiolispa 118

Aethecerus Wesm. 131

aethiops (Cress.), Anoplius 383

aethiops (Cress.), Odontocolon 82

aethiops (Cress.), Periope 194

aethiops (iurt., Pimpla 74

aethiops (Nees), Microctonus 35

Aetroxys Wlkr. 269

aflfabilis Cress., Nomada[s] 497

affabilis (Prov.), Aritranis 120

affabilis (Prov.), Gambrus 119

affinis Cress., Bombus 516

affinis Cress., Perdita 437

affinis Mues., Macrocentrus 36

affinis Quilis, Aphidius 31, 33

affinis Say, Leucospis[s] 281

affinis Sm., Hylaeus 422

agama (Roh.), Phyllocolpa 22

agamus (Roh.), Pontania 20

Agapostemon Guer. 469

agasta Timb., Perdita 437

AGATHIDINAE 39

Agathirsia Westw. 39

Agathis Latr. 40

agathymi Mues., Bracon 56

Ageniella Bks. 381

agenioides Vier., Mallochia 126

Agenora Cam. 91

agile Whitt., Pseudisobrachium 318, 320

agilis (Cress.), Agathis 40

agilis (Cress.), Asthenolabus 135

agilis Cress., Eurylabus 135

agilis Cress., Melissodes 504

agilis (Cress.), Syrphoctonus 187

agilis Enock, Enaesius 214

agitator Heinr., Stenobarichneumon 144

Aglaocryptus Cam. 122

AGONIDAE 248

Agonocryptus Cush. 129

agrifoliae (Ashm.), Callirhytis 283

agrili (Roh.), Dinotiscus 261

agrili (Roh.), Megatrydymus 269

agrili (Vier.), Xylophrurus 129

agromyzae Cwfd., Derostenus 233

Agromyzaphagus Gah. 244

agropyrophila Phillips & Emery,

Harmolita 271

Agrothereutes Foerst. 121

Agrypon Foerst. 211

agryrotricha Roh., Cerceris 414, 415

aguti Sm., Praon 28

Ahlbergiella von Rosen 262

Ahyborhyssa End. 81

ainsliei Cwfd., Chrysocharis 232

ainsliei Cwfd., Perdita 437

ais Pate, Ectemnius[s] 421

Aithris Cam. 195

alabama Cush., Diapetimorpha 125

alabamensis Mocs., Chrysis 311

alachuanus Fischer, Opius 48

alachuense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

alachuensis Mitch., Triepeolus 500

alacris (Cress.), Cubocephalus[s] 97

alamedensis (Ashm.), Cryptohelcostizus 129

alamonis Vier., Odontophotopsis 335, 338

Alaptus Hal. 214

alaskae A. & D., Anaphes 215

alaskae Heinr., Linycus[s] 137

alaskae Heinr., Platylabus 133

alaskana (Ens.), Tenthredo 26

alaskana (Kinc), Messa 16

alaskense Ashm., Praon 28

alaskensis (Ashm.), Aclista 293

alaskensis (Ashm.), Agrypon 211

alaskensis (Ashm.), Apanteles 41

alaskensis (Ashm.), Homotropus 184

alaskensis Ashm., Microplitis 44

alaskensis (Ashm.), Miota 292

alaskensis (Ashm.), Polypeza 295

alaskensis Ashm., Rhyssa 77

alaskensis (Ashm.), Syrphoctonus 187

alaskensis (Roh.), Odontocolon 82,83

alata Mitch., Megachile 488

albator (Thunb.), Helcostizus 130

alberta (Curr.), Xyela 6

albertensis Ckll., BombusEv] 517

albertensis Ckll., Hylaeus 423

albertensis Ckll., Xenoglossodes 510, 512

alberti How., Aphycus 241

albicalcar Mori., Seticornuta 194

albicaligata (Walsh), Trychosis 117

albicans (Prov.), Exomalopsis 493

albicantia Park., StenioliaEs] 408

albiceps Schus., Ephuta 340

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

523

albiceps Walsh, Exochus 197

albicincta (Fox), Sphaeropthalma[s] 331

albicinctus Heinr., Cyclolabus 132

albiclavus Grit., Tanaostigmodes 236

albiclavus (Grit.), Zatropis 266

albicoUaris (Cress.), Aritranis[s] 120

albicornis Prov., Bassus . 181

albicoxa Heinr., Coelichneumon 165

albicoxa How., Coccophagus 224

albicoxus (Prov.), Opidnus[s] 104

albida (Slad.). Vespula 375

albidorsus Heinr., Platylabus 133

albidovariatus (Nort. ), Craterocercus 17

albifacies (Mall.), Pluto 396

albifrons Cress., Exochus 197

albifrons (Kby.), HoplitisTs] 479

albifrons Tow., Aptesis 102

albifrons Wlkr., Megastigmus 252

albifrons (Walsh), Spilochalcis 280

albifrons Uchida, Daisetsuzania 176

albimanus Thorns., Trichomasthus 239

albipenne (Robts.), Lasioglossum 462

albipennis (Cress.), Cremastus 206

albipennis Cress., Perdita 437

albipennis (Cress.), Zaleptopygus 205

albipes (Cress.), Poemenia 76

albipes Cress., Polysphincta 71

albipes (Grav. ), Synomelix 177

albipes Kief., Rhabdepyris 318

albipes (Prov.), Pediobius 234

albipes Timb., Perdita 437

albipictus Tosq., Bolbomyschus 151

albiplumosa Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

albisetosus (Mayr), Novomessor 352

albisigna Vier., Andrena 425

albisoleata (Walsh), Idiolispa 118

albisoleatus (Walsh), Trychosia 117

albitarsis Ashm., Entedon 234

albitarsis (Cress.), Cryptus[s] 110

albitarsis Cress., Megachile 489

albitarsis (Cress.), Pseudopanurgus 454

albitarsis (Cress.), Trychosis[s] 117

albiventris Cress., Osmia 481

albocaudata (Mall.), Psorthaspis 382

albocincta Timb., Perdita 437

alboclypeata Brad., Spilomena 398

albofasciata Sm., Nomada 496

albofoveata (Graen.), Andrena 425,430

albolateralis Ckll., Osmia[s] 481, 486

albomaculata (Ashm.), Harmolita 271

albomaculata (Ashm.), Parmortha[s] 96

albomaculata Cam., Ctenopimpla 171

albomaculatus (Cress.), Listrognathus[s] 125

albomarginata (Cress.), Acantholyda 9

albomarginatus (Cress.),

Melanichneumon 141, 143

albomarginatus (Cress.),

Toxophoroidesfs] 85

albomarginatus (Sauss.), Symmorphus 377

albopicta Timb., Perdita 437

albopictum Szep., Pachysoma 126

albopictus Bohart, Pseudomasaris[s] 376

albopictus (Cress.), Xorides 81

albopictus Davis, Homotropus[s] 184

albopictus (Davis), Syrphoctonus 187

albopictus Grav., Tryphon 177

albopilosa (Blake), Sphaeropthalma 331

albopilosa Cam., Megatrema 194

albopilosa (Cam.), Seticornuta 194

albopilosus Cress., Philanthus 413

albopleuralis (Prov.), Oxytorus 179

alborhombarta (Davis), Zatypota 73

alboricta (Cress.), Acropimpla 68

alboricta (Cress.), Scambus 62

alboscutellaris Szep., Hemipimpla 68

albotibiale (Brad.), Odontocolon 82

albotibialis Dasch., Diplazon 180

albuferensis Quilis, Pauesia 30

Alcidamea Cress. 479

Alcima Foerst. 202

alconanus Fischer, Opius 48

aldrichi How., Pentelicus 239

aldrichi Sandh., Trypoxylon 394

aleatorius (Cress.), Amblyteles 155,156

Alegina Foerst. 92

alemon (Fox), Odontophotopsis 335

Aleuroides Tull. 316

alexanderi Tow., Opidnus 104

alexanderi Tow., Pyenocryptus 115

Alexeter Foerst. 176

algerti Burks, Trigonura 277

algida Sm., Andrena 425

algidus Dasch, Diplazon 180

algonquina Vier.. Paratiphia 324

algonquinia (Grit.), Platygerrhus 269

algonquinia Grit., Trigonodems 269

aliena Sm., Andrena 425

alienatus (Sm.), Calicurgus[s] 380

alienus (Foerst.), Lasius 367

Aliolus Say 39

alius Mues., Aphidius 30

Allantus Panz. 25

Allaporus Bks. 381

alleghaniensis Vier., Andrena 425

Allocota Foerst. 92, 93

Allocritus Foerst. 176

alloeus Mues., Opius 48

Allomacrotera Timb. 436

Allomicrops Kief. 287

Allophrys Foerst. 209

Alloplasta Foerst. 171

Allorhogas Gah. 60

Allorhopoideus Breth. 238

Allotorymus Huber 249

AUotropa Foerst. 300

alluaudi Emery, Plagiolepis 365

allynii (French), Eupelmus 245

alni Roh., Xyela 6, 7

Alophosternum Cush. 64

alpestris Tow., Aptesis 102

alpigena (Strobl), Xyela 6

alpina Tow., ParmorthaEs] 97

alpina Whir., Formica[s] 373

Alpinobombus Skorikov 516

alpinus Cush., Exochus 197, 199

alsophilae Vier., Telenomus 296

alternans (Prov.), Cratichneumon 145

alternata Say. Coelioxys[s] 491

alternatum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

alticola (Ashm.), Apanteles 41

altipetens Whir., Formica 370

altiscutum How., Pachyneuron 257

altivolans Evans, Dissomphalus 320

altonii D.T., Cryptus[s] 111

alumna (MacG.) , Profenusa 16

alutaria Tow., Clistopyga 69

alutarius Tow., Agrothereutes 121

ALYSHNAE 47

Alysson Panz. 406

amabile Ckll., Hedychridium 307

amabilis Sauss., Meullerella 314

Amauronematus Knw. 23

amazonica Westw., Apenesia 316

amhigua (Ashm.), Sierolomorpha 326

ambigua (Nort.), Gravenhorstia 210

ambigiia Sm., Melissodes 504, 510

ambigua (Tschek), Trychosis 117

ambiguus (Dahlb.), Crossocerus 420

ambiguus Emery, Leptothorax[s] 358

avihiguus Franklin, Bombus [v] 518

ambiguus (Nort.), Erigorgus 210

Ambloplisus Heinr. 136

amblychila Whir., Solenopsis[s] 357

Avxblyconus Kief. 299

Amblyjoppa Cam. 168

Amblymerus Wlkr. 262

Amblyopone Erichs. 346

amblytelarius Prov., Cryptus 123

Ambhiteles Wesm. _ 155

AMBLYTEUNI __ 138

AMBOSITRINAE 291

ambulatorius F., Ichneumon 159

Aviebachia Uchida 87

Amegilla Fr. 513

amensis Fischer. Opius 48

amentivorus (Roh.), Amauronematus 23

amentivorus (Roh.), Pontania 20

amentorum (Foerst.), Amauronematus 23

americana (Ashm.), Acrisis 60

americana Ashm., Lophocomodia 258, 281

americana (Ashm.), Miota 292

524

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

americana (Ashm.), Opisthacantha 298

americana (Brues), Bruesopria 288

americana (Cress.), Poemenia[s] 76,77

americana Emery, Myrmecina 358

americana Fouts, Doliopria 291

americana Grit., OHgosita 217

americana (How.), Ectromatopsis 237

americana (Lep.), Melissodes 512

americana Mues., Dirrhope 40

americana (Sm.), Melitta 472

americana Weber, Myrmica[s] 350

americanorum (P.), Bombus 517

americanum (Ashm.), Inostemma 301

americanum (Ashm.), Praon 28

americanum Grit., Zagrammosoma 230

americanus (Ashm.), Bracon 56

americanus (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

americanus Ashm., Syntomopus 256

americanus (Beauvois), Anoplius 383

americanus (Brues), Tetrabaeus 301

americanus (Christ), Enicospilus 212

americanus Cush., Apaeleticus 132

americanus (Emery), Harpagoxenus 360

americanus Gah., Pseudocatolaccus 266

americanus Grit., Asaphes 255

americanus Grit., Ooctonus 213

americanus (Grit.), Rhopus 243

americanus (Grit.), Tetracnemus 237

americanus Grit., Ufens[s] 217

americanus (Grit.), Xanthoencyrtus 243

americanus Hedqvist, Macromesus 259

americanus Heinr., Anisopygus 151

americanus Heinr., Platylabus[s] 134

americanus Mayr, Camponotus 366

americanus Mlrn., Megastigmus 252

americanus Pack., Stigmus 397

americanus (Perk.), Chrysopophagus 242

americanus Tow., Agrothereutes[s] 122

americanus (Weed), Oncophanes 58

americensis (Grit.), Hockeria 276

Amersibia Autt. 171

Amesospilus End. 212

amethystinus (F.) , Anoplius [s] 383

amictorius (Panz.), Exeuterus 88

amicus Grit., Eupelmus[s] 245

Ammobia Billb. 399

AMMOBIINI 399

Amynophila Kby. 402

Ammopsen Krom. 396

Ammosphex Wilcke 385

amoena Handl., Bembix 411

amoena (Say), Metadontia 280

amoena Timb., Perdita 437

amoena Vier., Polycryptimorpha 116

amoenapex Heinr., Thyrateles 158

amoenipes Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 153

amoenus Fouts, Bethylus 320

amoenus Cress, Arotes 84

Am.orphognathon Foerst. 173

Amphibolips Reinh. 283

amphileuca Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia 106

amphion (Fox), Photopsis 331

amphion (Fox), Sphaeropthalma[s] 335

amphiretus Wlkr., Macromesus 259

Amphixylonomiis Benoit 81

amplectus (F.), Pamphilius 12

ampliceps Krom.. Spilomena 398

amplicornis (Gah.), Chrysopophagus 242

amplipennis Timb., Perdita 437

amplus (Ashm.), Opius 48

amplus Fox, Tachysphex _ _392

AMPULICIDAE 386

Ampulicomorpha Ashm. 321

amsterdamensis (Grit.), Eudecatoma 275

amu Pate, Tracheliodes 419

amygdalina Roh., Caliroa 16

Anacoryphe Deb. 304

Anacrabro Pack. 418

anagmus Tow., Trychosis 117

Anagrus Hal. 214

Anagyrus How. 236

analcidis Ashm., Bracon 56

analis (Andre), IridomyrmexTs] ,'564

analis (Ashm.), Aclista 293

analis (Ashm.), Habrocytus 267

analis Ashm., Pantoclis 294

analis (Cress.), Anisepyris 315

analis (Cress.), Rhabdepyris 314

analis (Grav.), Idiolispa[s] 119

Anaphes Hal. 215

Anarhopus Timb. 245

Anastatus Mots. 246

Anastelgis Tow. 66

antolis Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena[s] 425

anator (F. ), Melanichneumon 144

anatorius (3rav., Cryptus 97

anaulus Tow., Aptesis 103

Ancistrocerus Wesm. 377

ancylae Grit., Sympiesis 218

ancylivorus Roh., Macrocentrus 36

andersoni Heinr., Eupalamus 149

andrei Emery, Leptothorax 358

andrei (Mayr), Veromessor 353

Andrena F. 425

ANDRENIDAE 425

andreniformis Sm., Calliopsis 459

andrenoides (Cress.), Andrena 426

andrenoides (Sm.), Pseudopanurgus 454,455

andriciphila (Ashm.), Leptacis 304

Andricus Htg. 283

androleuca Mich., Xylocopa[s] 515

Andronicus Cress. 479

Aneephysis Foerst. 89, 90

Anergates Forel 358

Aneugmenus Htg. 15

Aneurhynchus Westw. 289

angelesia Ckll., Nomia[s] 471

angelica (Ckll.), Peponapis 503

angelica Mitch., MegachileCs] 489

angelicus Ckll., Agapostemon[s] 469

angelicus (Kinc), Crossocerus 420

anguina Cress., Grotea 80

angularis (Bks.), Pompilus 385

angularius (Davis), Lamachus 177

angulata (MacG.), Acantholyda 9

angulata (Sm.), Smithistruma 361

angulifera Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

angiista Davis, Lampronota 171

angustella Ckll., Andrena [s] 426

angusticeps Timb., Diadasia 502

angusticeps Timb., Perdita[s] 447

angustior Ckll., Xenoglossa 503

angustipennis Mues., Meteorus 33

angustistriatus Fischer, Opius 48

angustula Fouts, Leptacis 304

angustulum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

angustus Dasch, Diplazon 180

angustus (Prov.), Gor>'tes 407

angustus Tow., Mesostenus 115

Anicetus How. 242

Anilasta Thorns., 204

Anilastus Foerst. 204

anima Allen & Krom., Neotiphia 323

aniptus Tow., Opidnus 104

Anisepyris Kief. 315

anisitsi Vier., Phaenolabrorychus 211

Anisobas Wesm. 137

anisomorphae Krom., Adelphe 312

Anisopteromalia Boucek 257

Anisopteromalus Ruschka 268

Anisopygus Kriech. 151

anisotae Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

Anisotylus Timb. 240

anita (MacG.), Nefusa 17

annectus Tow., Cubocephalus 97

annexa Timb., Perdita 437

annularis (L.), Polistes 375

annulata (Davis), Himerta 176

annulata Sm.. Nomada 494, 496

annulatipes (Prov.). Cratichneumon [s] 145

annulatorius F., Ichneumon 159

annulatus (Cress.), Cubocephalus 98

annulatus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 145

annulatus CSav), Passaloecus 398

annulatus Timb., Anicetus 242

annulicornis fAshm.). Rubicundiella _-140, 141

annulicornis Cam., Edyia 87

annulicornis (Cress.), Apechthis 75

annulicornis Thorns., Phvgadeuon 95

annulicornis (Walsh), Helcostizus 130

annulicrus Walsh, Exochus 197

INDEX TO SUPEKSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

525

annulipes Ashm., Charops 202

annulipes Br., Pimpla 74

annulipes (Cress.), Agathis 40

annulipes (Cress.), Excavarus 89

annulipes (Cress.), Hyposoter 204

annulipes (Cress.), Smicroplectrus 89

annulipes (Mocs. ), Chrysis 307

annulipes Wesm., Chelonus 46

annulosus Tow., Pleolophus 101

Anodontobombus Krueger 516

anograe Ckll., Andrena[s] 426

anograe Ckll., Megachile 488

anomala (Holmg.), Sinarachna 72

anomala Schus., Odontophotopsis 335

ANOMALINA 209

ANOMALINl 209

anomaliventre (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

anomaliventris (Ashm.), Conostigmus 288

anomaliventris (Ashm.), Lygocerus 287

Anomalon Panz. 209

anomalum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

anomalum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 462

anomalus Cush., Cremastus 20j

anomalus (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

anomalus Dries., Dipogon[s] 379

anomalus (Dreis.), Pompilus[s] 385

anomocerus (Cwfd. ), Eulophus 219

anomoptera Mich., Calliopsis 459

anonyma (Ckll.), Augochloropsis 469

anonymus Heinr., Ichneumon 159

Anopedias Foerst. 304

Anoplius Duf. 384

antennariae Robts., Sphecodes 467

antennatus (Cress.), Oxytorus 179

anthidia (Fwlr.), Nomadopsis[s] 456

Anthidiellum Ckll. 475

Anthidium F. 473

anthomyiae How., Pachyneuron 257

anthomyidiperda Vier., Stilpnus 96

anthonomi (Cwfd.), Microdontomerus 251

anthophora Ashm., Sphaeropthalma 331

Anthophora Latr. 513

Anthophorisca Mich. & Moure 493

Anthophorula Ckll. 493

antillana Forel, Prionopelta 346

antilope Grav., Mesoleptus 173

antiochensis Timb., PerditaCs] 450

Antistrophoplex Cwfd. 251

Antoniella Soyka 214

antoninae Timb., Anagyrus 236

Antron Kinsey 283

anura (Thorns.), Bathyplectes 202

Ammiella Merc. 237

Aoplus Tisch. 149, 150

apache Creigh., Pseudomyrmex 348

apache Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

apache Evans, Sierolomorpha 326

apache Whir., Pogonomyrmex 351

apacheorum Timb., Perdita 437

apacheorum Schus., Odontophotopsis [s] 335

apacheus Vier., Doryctes 59

Apaeleticus Wesm. 132

Apanteles Foerst. 41

apanteli Gah., Elasmus 235

apantelis (Cush.), Alegina 92

Aparamesitts Kief. 289

apasta Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 426

Apechthis Foerst. 75

Apechtis Thorns. 75

Apenesia Westw. 316

Apentelicus Full. 240

aperta Buys., Chrysis 309

apertum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 462

apertus Fischer, Opius 48

apertus Kief., Dissomphalus 320

Ap^aenogaster Mayr 352

Aphaereta Foerst. 47

Aphanistes Foerst. 2il9

Aphanogmus Thorns. 287

Aphanoroptrum Foprst. 86

aphanta Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 17

Anhaniirus Kief. 297

APTTFLININAE 220

Aphelinoidea Grit. 217

Aphelinus Dalm. 222

APHIDIINAE 27

aphidis Grit., Tridymus 259

Aphidius Nees 30

aphidum L., Ichneumon 30

aphidum Mukerji & Chaterjee, Diaeretus 33

Aphilanthops Patt. 413

aphrodite (Menke), Sphex 402

aphrophorae Mlrn., Ooctonus 213

Aphijcaspis Hoffer 241

Aphycus Mayr 241

Aphytis How. 221

apicalis (Cress.), Cardiochiles 45

apicalis Cress., Exochus 197

apicalis (Cress.), Seticornuta 195

apicalis (Cress.), Toxophoroides 85

apicalis (Curt.) Hal., Leiophron 36

apicalis (Dalm.), Aphycus 241

apicalis Fox, Tachysphex 392

apicalis Gah., Opius 48

apicalis Kriech., Microtritus 80

apicalis (Prov.), Melanichneumon[s] _142, 143

apicalis (Say), Sericopompilus 382

apicalis (Sm.), Isodontia 400

apicalis Spin., Megachile 487

apicalis Tow., Compsocryptus 114

apicalis Tow., Trychosis 117

apicalis Wms., Plenoculus 388, 389

apicalis (Westw.), Acantholyda 8

apicalis (Westw.), Caphalcia 10

apicata Bks., Eucerceris 418

apicata Timb., Perdita [s] 443

apicatus (Bks.), Aporinellus 385

apicatus (Prov.), Gambrus 119

apicipennis Mues., Crassomicrodus 39

apiculatum Mayr, Liometopum 364

APIDAE 492

Apis L. 520

Apistephialtes Sey. 64

Apistes Sey. 64

Aplomerus Prov. 83

Aplomiana Sti-and 109

aplopappi (Ashm.), Scambus 62

aplopappi Timb., Perdita 437

Apoanagyrus Comp. 237

APOCRITA 27

Apoctemnius Lee. 421

apocvni (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

APOIDEA 422

apopkense (Robts.), Lasioglossum 462

Aporinellus Bks. 385

Aporus Spin. 381

appalachensis Mitch., Megachile[s] 488

appendigaster (Swed.), Eurytoma 272

appressa LaBer.ge. Melissodes 504

appropinquans (Cam.), Stenichneumon 150

approximator (Auctt.), Rhyssa 79

approximans Prov., Ichneumon 159

Aprostocetus Westw. 228

Apsilops Foerst. 119

aptera (Kief.), Arli.itals'] 294

aptera Kief.. Pantoclis 294

APTEROGYNINAE 326

Apterolelaps Ashm. 256

Apterolophus Gah. 230

Avternphitaas Foerst. 95

APTESINI 96

Aptesis Foerst. 102

Apystus Foerst. 177

aquaticus Mues., Chorebus 46

aqunticus Mvies., Opius 48

aquila Grit.. Proamotura 255

aquilarum Ckll., Nomada 498

aquilegiae (Voll.), Pristiphora 17

aquilonia Cress., Pimplafs] 74

anuilonius Dasch. Homotroniis 184

aquilonius Tow. <^ Gupta. Cubocephalus 98

aquilus Tow. & Tnw., Trieces 193

aquisgranensis Foerst., Peznmachus 94

aquivolans fMatheson & Cros.),

Hvdrnphvlita 218

arabis Robts., Andrena 426

Arachnopbaga A^hm. 246

Arachnophroctrvnus How. 383

Arachnospila Kinc. 3S5

Aradophagus Ashm. 296

526

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

arapaho Pate, Euplilis 420

Arcesilas Pate 407

Archarpactus Pate 406

archboldi (Krom.), Trypargilum[s] 395

Archenomus How. 221

Archimegachile Alfken 490

archippi How., Pteromalus 267

architectus (Say), AuplopusLs] 380

architis Mick., Cerceris 414, 416

arctica MacG., Euura 23

arctica (MacG.), Pontania 20

arctica Roh., Vespula 375

arctica Tow., Parmorthats] 97

arcticola (D. T.), Amauronematus 23

arcticola Ens., Amauronematus 23

arcticola Ens., Lygaeonematus 18

arcticus (Roman), Apistephialtes 65

arcticus Schiodte, Cryptus 111

arcticus Thorns., Amauronematus 23

arcticus Tow. & Tow., Stethoncus 197

arctophilae Benson, Pontania 20

arcuata (Bks.), Ageneilla 381

arcuata Park., Bembix 411

arcuatum (Robts.), Lasioglossum[s] 460

arcuatus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

ardalus Tow., Habrocryptoides[s] 124

ardens Gerst., Mutilla 340

ardens Tow., Cubocephalus 98

Ardis Knw. 25

arenakensis Mitch., Andrena 426

arenaria (F.), Vespula 375

arenarium Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

arenicola Cwfd., Coelioxys[s] 492

arenicola Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

arenicola Thorns., Demophorus 205

arenicola Thoms., Tranosema 204

arenicola Timb. Perdita[s] 442

arenivagus Krom., Entomognathus 418

areolatus (Cress)., Sirex 26

Areolina End. 204

Arescon Hal. 216

Arge Schr. 14

argeae (Vier.), Mastrus 91

argentata (Beauvois), Motes 394

argentata (C. L. Fox), Glenostictia 410

argentata C. L. Fox., Stictiella 409

argentata (F.), Megachile 488

argenticeps Schus., Ephuta 340

argentifrons Cam., Cryptus[s] 110

argentifrons (Cress.), Campoletis 203

argentinus Breth., Serimus 257

ARGIDAE 14

argus (Pack.), Crabro 419

argynnidis Riley, Apanteles 41

argyresthiae (Cwfd.), Euderus 231

argyresthiae Wly., Pimplopterus 171

Argyropile Mitch. 489

argyrotaeniae Johan., Meteorus 33

argyrus Burks, Tetrastichus 226, 227

arida Mall.. Tiphia 322

aridella Timb., Perdita 438

Aridelus Marsh. 34

aridula Bohart, Chrysis 308

aridus Pratt., Cryptus[s] 111

aridus Tow., Compsocryptus 114

arienascapus Miller, Enaysma 233

ariolator L., Ichneumon 127

Aritranis Foerst. 119, 120

arizonae Heinr, Cyclolabus 132

arizonae Heinr., Platylabus 133

arizonae Schus., Sphaeropthalma 329

arizonense (Fox), Trypargilum 395

arizonensis Ashm., Schwarzella 277

arizonensis Ckll., Nomia[s] 471

arizonensis Cwfd., Derostenus 233

arizonensis Cress., Xylocopa[s] 515

arizonensis Dasch, Homotropus 184

arizonensis Grit., Berecyntus [v] 238

arizonensis Scull., Eucerceris 418

arizonensis Timb., Ptiloglossa 422

arizonensis (Vier.), Cratichneumon 145

arizonensis Vier., Parnopes 311

arizonensis Wly., Scambus 64

arizonica Bohart, Chrysis 308

arizonica Sants., Pheidole[s] 355

arizonica Tow., TrychosisEs] 118

arizonicum Tow., Joppidium 122

arizonicus Evans, Anisepyris 315

arizonicus Evans, Dissomphalus 320

arizonicus Heinr., LinycusLs] 137

arizonicus Timb., Pseudopanurgus 455

arizonicus Tow. & Tow., MetopiusLs] 191

arizonicus Tow., Zatypota 73

arizonicus Tow., Zaglyptus 69

armata Gah., Morodora 259

armata Schus., Odontophotopsis 335

armata Sm., Megachile 489

armatella Ckll., Nomada 494

armatus (Ashm.), Tineophoctonus 236

armatus Grav., Echthrus 91

armatus (Prov.), Christolia 109

armifera (Say), Pristocera 316

armillosus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 197

arno Bks., Cerceris 414, 415

Arogochila Mich. 478

aroniae Mitch., Sphecodes 467

Arotes Grav. 84

ARRHENOPHAGINAE 245

Arrhenophagus Auriv. 245

arridens (Grav.), Aptesis 103

arridens (Grav.), Opidnus 104

arrogans (Cress.), Trogomorpha 138

arrogans Grav., Cryptus 107

arrogator Heinr., Dyspetes 88

artemis (Vier.), Ichneumon 159

Arthrolytus Thoms. 265

Artibohis Hal. 295

articulata Sm., Nomada 498

artifex Sm., Xylocopa 515

arguosus Tow. & G. Tow., Aplomerus 83

arundinis Hal., Aphidius 31

arvalis Cress., Mesostenus 126

arvensis (Dahlb.), Sphex 402

arvensis (Sauss.), Euodynerus[s] 376

asaphes Vach., Halictus 469

Asaphes Wlkr. 255

ascaniae (Rudow), Apistephialtes 64

Ascogaster Wesm. 46

ashmeadi (Emery), Aphaenogaster 352

ashmeadi Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

ashmeadi (Fern.), Ammobia 399

ashmeadi Grit., Gonatocerus 214

ashmeadi (Kief.), Miota 292

ashmeadi (Morr.), Cremnops 39

ashmeadi Peck, Eurytovia 272

ashmeadi (Peck), Eurytomocharis 274

ashmeadi (Schulz), Cratichneumon 145

Ashmeadiella Ckll. 477

ashmeadii (D. T.), Leptacis 304

ashmeadii D. T., Synopeas 303

ashmeadii Fox, Tachysphex 382

ashmeadii (Hgtn.), Cubocephalus 98

ashmeadii (Robts.), Lasioglossum 462,463

ashtoni (Cress.), Psithyrus 519

Asolc.us Nakagawa 296

asotinae Allen, Paratiphia 324

asparagi Cwfd., Tetrastichus 226

asper Zadd., Dolerus 16

aspera (Fox), Dryudella 388

asperata (Fox), Moniaecera 420

asperatus Dasch, Syphophilus 182

Asphragis Foerst. 172, 179

Aspidiotiphagus How. 224

assectator (L.), Gasteruption[s] 285

assiviilis Sm., Melissodes 505, 510

assimilis (Uchida), Ischnus[s] 123

associatus Pratt, Cryptus 112

Astata Latr. 387

ASTATINAE 387

asteria Mick., Dasymutilla 339

asteris Cwfd., Coelioxys 491

asteris Mitch., Exomalopsis 493

asteris (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 467

asteris Robts., Andrena 426

asteris Robts., Melissodes 505, 510

asteris (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus 455

Asternaulax Vier. 130

asteroides Mitch., Andrena 426

Asthenolabus Heinr. 133, 135

Astiphromma Foerst. 212

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

527

astragali Mich., Ashmeadiella[s] 477

astralia Bohart, Chrysis 308

Astrenis Foerst. °°

astrictus Tow., Pleolophus 101

astuta Foerst., Spalangia -55

astutus (Holmg.), Cratichneumon 145

astutus Holmg., Ichneumon 213

asymmetricus Pratt, Cryptus[s] 111

Asyncrita Foerst. ^°

atalantae (Poda), Theronia ^9

Atanycolimorpha Vier. |5

Antanycolus Foerst. 56

Ateleophadnus Cam. ^ one

Atelojisilus Kief. 295

ater (Cress.), Coelichneumon 165

ater Grit., Flatus 248

ater Hopper, Tricyphus 169

ater Jur., Euura 23

ater Mason, Exyston 90

ater Mitch, Stelis 475

ater (Westw.), Pristaulacus "84

aterrima Cress., Formica 370

athabascense (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 460

athene Bks., Cerceris 414, 416

atlantica Linsl., Melecta[s] 514

atlantica Mitch, Andrena 426

atlantica Mitch., Coelioxys 491

atlantica Phillips & Emery, Harmolita _-_271

atlanticum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

atlanticus Krom., Parnopes[s] 311

atlanticus Mitch., Tirepeolus[s] 501

atlanticus Vier., PlenoculusLs] 389

atlantis Allen, Tiphia 322

atopus Cole, Lasius 368

atra (Jur.), Euura 23

atra Klug, Pristocera 316

atra Kriech., Schizopyga 71

atra Mick., Xylocelia 397

Atractodes Grav. °6

atramentarius (Dahlb.), Anoplius[s] 383

atramontensis Cwfd., Panurginus 454

atrata Al'en, Paratiphia[s] 324

atrata (Cress.), Acantholyda 9

atrata Cush., Clistopyga 69

atrata (F.), MegarhyssaCs] 78

atrata (MacG.), Amauronematus 23

atrata MacG., Pontania 20

atrata Tow, Eruga 71

atraticornis Ckll., Melissodes 505, 506

atratulus (Schenck), Anergates 358

atratus How., Elasmus 235

atratus (Lep.), Prionyx 400

atratus Mues.. Macroeentrus 36

Atrestes Foerst. 173

atricapillus Grav., Ichneumon 96

atriceps (Cress.), Ectemnius 421

atriceps (Cress.), Ischnus[s] 123

atriceps Walsh, Exochus[sl 197

atriclunis Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus 98

atricollaris (Walsh), Ischnus[s] 123

atricornis Tow., Cubocephalus 98

atricorpus Tow. & Tow., Exochus[s] 198

atrifera Ckll., Melissodes 505, 508

atripes (Cress.). Acantholyda 8

atripes Cress., Agathis 40

atripes Mick., Odontophotopsis 335, 337

atripes Mitch., Triepeolus[s] 501

atripes (Prov.), Doryctes 59

atripes (Roh.), Odontocolon 82

atripes Tow., Parmortha[s] 96

Atritomellus Kief. 287

atriventris Cress., Osmia 482, 484

atriventris (Sm.), Tetralonia 512

atriventris Timb., Perdita 438

atriventris Tow. & Gupta,

Cubocephalus [s] 99

atrocoeruleus (Cress.), Protopelmus 157

atrocoeruleus Cress., Trogits 213

atrocoxalis (Ashm.), Scambus 62

atrocoxalis Cress., Exochus[s] 198. 199

atrocyanea Ckll.. Osmia[s] 482, 486

Atrometus Foerst. 211

atropilosa (Slad.), Vespula 374

atrorubens Tow., Trychosis 117

atroruber Tow., Xylophrurus 129

atroviolacea (Cwfd.). Acerocephala 255

atroviolaceum (Nort.), Lagium j^

atrox (Cress.), Catadelphus lo»

atrox Cress., Ichneumon lo^

atrox (Dahlb.), Anoplius ^»^

atrox Tow., Aptesis ^"^

atrox Tow., Xorides °^

Atta F.

.363

attentus Muese., Lygocerus 287

attenuatum Bks., Cryptocheilus d(9

attenuatus Cush., Cremastus -»'

attenuatus (Cush.), Neleothymus ^08

Attomyrma Emery fo^

audax (Cress.), BarycerosLs] on-"on^

audax (Cress.), Zaleptopygus '^c

aughei (La Munyan), Chelonus 4b

Augochlora Sm. 469

Augochlorella Sandh. 469

Augochloropsis Ckll. 469

augustiana Mitch., Nomada 4.(4

aulacaspidis (Breth.), Adelencyrtus ^4Z

AULACIDAE 284

AULACINAE 284

Aulacostethus Philippi -°^

Aulacus Jur. '^"^

aulatus MacG., Amauronematus j^

aulicus Grav., Ichneumon 140

Aulacostethus Ashm. --7-7 oo^

aulus (Blake), Odontophotopsis LsJ 661

auplopus Burks, Tetrastichus 226

Auplopus Spin. ^80

aurantea Hope, Calotelea ^J°

auranti (Merc), Alaptus ^14

aurantia (Fox), Larropsis g9^

aurantii (How.), Physcus ^^a

aurata Park., Microbembex 4U

auratus (Ashm.), Lamprotatus -06

auratus (Ashm.), Miscogaster 256

auratus (L.), Omalus 30o

aurea Whir., Solenopsis ^57

aureliae Fischer, Opius 49

aureonotatus (Cam.), Sphex 402

aureopectus Dasch, HomotropusLs] 185

aureus Isely, Eumenes 376

auricapitis Schus., Ephuta 340

auriceps Walsh, Eurytoma 272

auricomus (Robts.), Megabombus[s] 516

aurifera Schus., Photomorphus 327

auriferus Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 332

aurifluus Perty, Spex[s] 399

aurifuscus (Titus), Dioxys 476

aurigera Middlekauff, Acantholyda 9

auripes (Ashm.), Leptacis 304

auripes (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

auripes Fern., Isodontia 400

auripes (Prov.), Aphaereta 47

auripes Prov., Microgaster 44

auripunctata (Ashm.), Chrysonotomyia 235

auriventris Schus., Photomorphus 327

aurulentus (F.), Tachytes 391

austelli Mason, Exyston 90

austini Ckll., Perdita 438

australe Tow., Spilopteron[s] 84

australior (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 456

australior Timb., Perdita[s] 439

australis (Cress.). Heterostelis[s] 475

australis (jress., Xylonomus 81

australis (Ckll.), Ashmeadiella 478

australis Erichs., Amblyopone 346

australis Mitch., Epeolus 499

australis Mitch., Nomada 498

austrina Tow., Trychosis[s] 118

austrinus Bks., Tachytes 390

austrocalifornica Vier., Andrena 426, 428

austromaritima Mich., Osmia 481, 482

Austropitnpla Breth. 68

autographae Mues., Apanteles 41

autographae Mues., Meteorus 33

autographae Mues., Microplitis 44

autonomus Merc, Cleolophus 219

autumnalis Bks., Anoplius[s] 383

autumnalis Mitch., Nomada 496

autumnalis Robts., Epeolus 499

autuvinalis Robts., Melissodes 505, 506

Auxopaedeutes Brues 288

Axestonotus Kief. 304

528

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

axillaris Fors., Schizocerella 14 }

Axima Wlkr. 271 !

azaleae Mitch., Nomada 494 I

azarai Oglob., Parecipopria 320

azotus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 165 |

Azotus How. 222 j

azteca Sauss., Cerceris 414

aztecum (Sauss.), Chalybion[s] 405

aztecus Cress., Cryptus 109

aztecus (Cress.), Hylaeus 423

aztecus (Sauss.), Isodontia[s] 400

azureus Breth., Isocrnptus 122

baboquivari Schus., E'phuta 340

baboquivari Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

baccharidis Ckll., Perdita 438

baccharidis (Huber), Torymus 249

backi Sandh., Trypoxylon 394

Bactrochalcis Kief. 277

baculifrons Ckll., Dianthidium[s] 474

badia Sauss., Scolia 342

badiarmus Tow., Trychosis[s] 118

badius Dasch, Homotropus 184

badius (Latr.), Pogonomyrmex 351

Baeeeura Ashm. 200

BAEINAE 297

Baeoeharis Mayr 239

Baeoneura Foerst. 299

Baeus Hal. 297

baffinensis Heinr.. Hybophorellus 140

bahai (Forel). Pheidole 353

bahamensis Mitch., Megachile 490

bahiae Park., Bembix 412

baibarana Uchida, Amebachia 87

baibarense Uchida, Forinosanomalon[s] 209

Bairamlia Wtstn. 259

bakeri Allen, Tiphia 322

bakeri Burks, Pseudometagea 247

bakeri Cam., Paratiphia 324

bakeri Ckll., Nomia[s] 471

bakeri Cook & Davis, Meteorus 33

bakeri (Davis), Pristicerops[s] 136

bakeri (Davis), Prir.ticeros 136

bakeri (How.), Copidosoma 238

bakeri (Kief.), Aclista 293

bakeri (Kief.), Miota 292

bakeri Kief., Pantoclis 294

bakeri Konow, Xyela 7

bakeri (Mues.), Agathis 40

bakeri Park., Astata 387

bakeri Sandh., Osmia 481, 482

Bakeriella Kief. 314

balanata MacG., Acantholyda 9

balanella Weld, Callirhytis 284

balata MacC, Aeantholvda 9

baldaufi (D.T.), Cubocephalus 98

baldufi Mues., Opius 49

baldufi (Wlkl.), Ischnobatis 209

ballista MacG., Acantholyda 9, 10

balteata Tow., Labena[s] 80

balteatus (Dahlb.), Megabombus 517

balteatus Hopper, Amblyteles 155, 164

bambusae Phillips, Harmolita 271

banchiformis (Megerle), Cryptanura 116

banchiformis Meg., Ichneumon 213

BANCHINI 172

bancrofti (Dng.), Psaenythia 436

banksi (Brad.), Photomorphus 327

banksi (Ckll.), Epeolus 499

banksi Ckll., Nomada 494

banksi Cwfd., Coelioxys 491, 492

banksi Mall., Andrena 426

banksi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

banksi Vier., Apanteles 41

banksianae Roh., Neodiprion[s] 15

banksii Lvl., Sphecodes 467

barbara (Cress.), Chalcis 280

barbarae Burks, Tetrastichus 226

barharica Vier., Andrena 426, 433

barbata Allen & Krom., Neotiphia 323

barbata Timb.. Nomadopsis 456

barbatus (Sm.), Pogonomyrmex [s] 351

barberi Cwfd., Urosigalphus 39

barber! Evans, Dissomphalus 320

barberi Krom., Nitelopterus[s] 390

barberi Krom., Spilomena 398

barberi Tow., Aritranis 120

barda (Cress.), Aptesia 102

Bareogonalos Schulz 322

Barichneumon Thorns. 143

bariscipus Brad., Pseudomasaris 375

barnesi Sm., Pogonomyrmex [s] 351

barnstoni Mori., Coelichneumon 165

barnstoni (Westw.), Rhydinofoenus[s] 285

barri Rozen, Nomadopsis 456

barthi Vier., Psen 396

BARYCERATINA 109

Baryceros Grav. 109

Barycnemis Foerst. 208

Barylypa Foerst. 209

Barypolynema Oglob. 215

basalis Comp., Coccophagus 224

basalis Cress., Metopius[s] 189, 191

basalis (Klug), Allantus 25

basalis Timb., Perdita [s] 443

basalis Woll., Telenomus 296

basalis (Woll.), Trissolcus 297

Basalys Westw. 290

basicastaneus Fischer, Opius 49

basicincta Gah., Encarsia 223

basilicum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 462

basirufa Pack., Mimesa 396

basirufus Roh., Pseudomasaris 375

basirufus Roh., Tachytes 390

basizonia [sic!] (Grav.), Aptesis 103

basizonus (Grav.), Pleolophus 101

Bathycrisis Cam. 110

Bathymetis Foerst. 95

Bathvplectes Foerst. 202

Bathythrix Foerst. 91

bavaricus Clement, Peritaenius 139

bazani Blanch., Parapechthis 75

beamerorum Rozen, Nomadopsis 456

beata Ckll., Perdita Ts] 438

beatula Timb., Perdita 438

bechteli Bohart, Aphilanthops 414

bechteli Park., Astata[s] 387

l3eckettae Benson, Pontania 20

bedeguaris (L.), Torymus 249

bedeguaris (Thoms.), Habrocytus 267

bedeliiae Vier., Apanteles 41

begini (Ashm.), Diglyphus 219

behrensii (Cress.), Itoplectis 76

behrensii (Cress.), Sirex 26

belangeri Cress., Ainblyteles 155

belangeri (Cress.), Limerodops 155

belangeri Prov,, Cryptus 119, 121

belangerii (Prov.), Homotropus 184

belangerii (Prov.), Syrphoctonus 187

belfragei Allen, Paratiphia 324

belfragei Bks., Cerceris 414, 415

belfragei Cress., Bembix 411

belfragei (Cress.), Melanichneumon 142

belfragei (Cress.), Pseudambly teles 153

belfragei (Cress.), Tachysphex 392

beflragei (Cress.), Tetralonia 512

belfragei (Cress.), Vipio 55

belfragei (Cwfd.), Brachymeria 278

belfragi (Ashm.), Ethelurgus 92

bella Cress., Nomada [s] 496

bella Grit., Podagrionella 253

bella Krom., Microsega 312

bellerophon (Fox), Photopsis 331

bellerophon (Fox), Sphaeropthalma 329

bellulus (Menke), Sphex 402

bellus Cress., Metopius 189, 191

Belochalcis Steflfan 277

belonocnemae (Ashm.), Inostemma 301

belonocnemae Ashm., Metaclisis 300

Belvta Jur. 292

BELYTINAE 291

Bembecinus Costa 408

Benibex Latr. 411

Bembix F. 411

Benama Nixon 37

benefactor (Cwfd.), Hyssopus 230

benefica (Gah.), Pediobius 234

beneficum Gah., Eumicrosoma 296

benitonis Lanham. Andrena[sl 432

bennetti Burks. Chryseida 272

bequaerti (Bks.) Aporus 381

bequaerti Bohart, Chrysis 308

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

529

bequaerti Evans, Anoplius 884

bequaertiana Ckll., Perdita 438

bequaertii Schus., Acanthophotopsis 338

bequaertii Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

berberidis Fischer, Opius 49

berlesei (How.), Physcus 223

bernardina Linsl., Andrena 426

bernardijia (Mich.), Nomadopsis[s] 457

bernardina Timb., Perdita [s] 454

berndi Heinr., Platylabus 133

Bessobates Tow., Tow. & Gupta 87

bethunei Ckll.. Nomada 494, 496

BETHYLIDAE 312

BETHYLINAE 320

BETHYLOIDEA 305

Bethylus Latr. 320

betulae Mues., Oncophanes 58

beutenmuelleri Vier., Andrena 426

beutenmuelleri Weld, Loxaulus 283

bibrevicincta (Davis), Lissonota 171

bicarinata Brues, Parasierola 321

bicarinata (Brues), Prosierola 321

bicarinata Mayr, PheidoIe[s] 353

bicarinatus Cush., Helcostizus 130

bicincta (Cress.), Theronia 79

bicincta Tow., Lanugo 113

bicinctus (Mick.), Philanthinus 413

bicolor (Ashm.), Eumicrosoma 296

bicolor (Blake), Photomorphus 327

bicolor (Blake), Photopsia 331

bicolor (Cress.), Odontocolon 82

bicolor Cush., Anisobas 137

bicolor (Cush.), Apsilops 119

bicolor (Cush.), Dichrogaster 92

bicolor (Cush.), Xylophrurus[s] 129

bicolor Evans, Sierolomorpha 326

bicolor Grav., Tryphon 176

bicolor Grit., Ceraphron 287

bicolor Say, Astata 387

bicolor Sm., Cryptus 110

bicolor Spin., Callitula 260

bicolor Tow., Listrognathus 125

bicolor Walsh, Eurytoma 272

bicolor Wasm., Polyergus[s] 374

bicolor Whir., Dorymyrmex 365

bicolorata LaBerge, Melissodes 505

bicolorata (Nort.), Acantholyda 9

bicolorinus Grav., Hemiteles 93

bicoloripes (Ashm.), Scambus 62

bicoloripes Cwfd., Antistrophoplex 251

bicoloripes Grit., Paraleurocerus 244

bicornis McCracken & Egb., Dryocosmus 283

bicornuta Guer., Cerceris[s] 414

bicuspidariae Timb., Perdita 438

Bicyrtes Lep. 411

bidens (Davis), Phthorima 188

bidentis Ckll., Melissodes 505

bidentis Fischer, Opius 49

biedermanni (Bks.). Ridestus 382

bifarius (Cress.), Pyrobombus[s] 517

bifasciata How., Comperiella 244

bifasciata (Say), Macrophya 26

bifasciatipenne (Grit.),

AcmopolynemaTs] 215

bifasciatus (Ashm.), Xenostigmus 29

bifasciatus Cress., Epeolus 499

bifasciatus (Timb.), Aphycus 241

bifidus Riley, Telenomus 296

bifoveolata (Ashm.). Trichopria 290

bifoveolata Brues, Oxylabis 284, 291

bifoveolatus (Br.), Enicospilus 212

bifoveolatus Br., Ophion 212

bifurca Schus., Acanthophotopsis 339

bifurcata Mitch., Andrena 426

bigeloviae Ashm., Eurytoma 272

bigeloviae Ckll., Astata 387

bicreloviae Ckll., Chrvsis 307

bigeloviae Ckll., Perdita 438

bipruttata (Ckll.), Dasymutilla 339

biguttata Grit., Miscogaster 256

biguttata Timb., Perdita 438

biguttatus (F.), EpisyronTs] 382

biguttula Mats., Cremastidea 208

biguttus (Grit.), Lamprotatus 256

bilineata Cam., Callojoppa 169

bilineata Cam., Habropimpla 73

bilineata Timb., Perdita[v] 446

bilineatus Ashm., Syrphoctonus 187

bilineatus Cush., Cremastus 206

bilineatus (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

bilobata Swenk, Nomada 498

bilobatus Pratt, Cryptus[s] 111, 113

bilunatus Cress., Philanthus 413

bimacularis (D.T.), Melanichneumon[s] 144

bimaculatipenne Grit., Polynema 216

bimaculatipennis (Grit.), Sympiesis 218

bimaculatus Grav., Cryptus 128, 129

bimaculatus (Nort.). Janus 27

bimaculatus Pack., Mellinus 405

bimarginata (Wess. & Wess.),

Smithistruma 361

bimatris LaBerge, Melissodes 505

bimembris Prov., Ichneumon 159

binghatni (Lvl.), Hylaeus 423,424

binominata Mues., Agathis 40

binotatulus Thoms., Hoplocryptus 120

binotatus Ashm., Ceratobaeus 297

bioculatus (Cress.), Stenichneumon[s] 151

Bioleter Meyer 128

Biolysia Schmied. 202

biorhizae Ashm., Diomorus 250, 281

biparticeps Ckll., Perdita 438

bipunctata Cress., Andrena [s] 431

bipunctata (Say), Ochleroptera 406

bipunctatus Oliv., Oxybelus 421

birkmani Brues, Leucospis 281

birkmani Brues, Metopius 189, 190

birkmanni Bks., Cryptocheilus[s] 379

birkvianni Ckll., Stelis 476

birkmanni Roh., Pisonopsis 394

biroi Erdos, Moroceras 218

bisalicis Vier., Andrena 426

bisannulatus Thorns., Euryproctus 175

biscopula Mich., Ashmeadiella 477

bisetosa Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

bishoppi Ckll., Nomada 496

bisignata Mitch., Andrena 426

bispinosa F., Chalcis 276

bisulcata (Kief.), Miota 292

bisulcus (Ashm.), Scelio 298

bitinctus (Gmel.), Xenolytus 94

hitruncata Scull., Eucerceris 418

bituberculata (Park.), Glenostictia 410

bituberculata Park, Stictiella 409

bituminosus (Cush.). Gambrus 119

bituminosus Davis, Euryproctus 178

biungulata Cress., Cerceris 415, 417

bivittata (Nort.), Pristiphora 17

bizonarius (Grav.), Diplazon 180

bizonarius (Grav.), Syrphophilus 181,182

bizonatus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

BLACINAE 37

BLACINI 37

Blaeus Nees 37

blaisdelli (Bridw.'», Solierella 389

blakei Ckll., Melissodes 505. 508

blakei Cress., Cerceris 415

blakei (Cress.), Megaplectes[s] 104

blakeii (Fox), Sphaeropthalma 331

blanchardi (Davis), Rubicundiella 140

blanda Timb., Perdita 438

blandii (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141,143

blantoni Fischer, Opius 49

Blaptocampus Thoms. 209

Blastophaga Grav. 248

Blastophagns Grav. of Cat. 248

Wattae Burks. Syntomosphyrum 229

hlattidartnn Ferr., Anastatus 246, 247

Blepharipus Lep. 420

bobbae Rozen, NomadopsisTs] 459

boharti (Krom.), EuodvnerusCs] 377

boharti Krom., Tachysphex 392

boharti (Menke), Sphex 402

boharti Mitch., Coelioxys 491

boharti Park., Astata 387

boharti Rozen, Nomadopsis 456

boharti Tow., Xorides 81

boharti Wms., Plenoculus 388

bohemani (Holmg.). Zatypota 73

i bolaui Mayr, Rhopalothrix 362

\ Bolbomyschns Tosq. 151

' boUiformis Vier., Eumenes[s] 376

530

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

bolteri (Cress.), Conocalama 169,170

bolteri Riley, Eurytoma 272

boltoniae Robts., Melissodes 505

Bombias Robts. 515, 516

bombiformis (Cress.), Ptilothrix 502

BOMBINI 515

bomboides Kby., AnthoporaEs] 513

Bombus Latr. 516

bombycina (Cress.), Phanagenia 380

boops Heinr., Ectopimorpha 152

boops Thorns., Chrysocharis 232

boops (Wesm.), Myiocephalus 35

Boopobombus Fri. 515

borea (Knw.), Pristiphora 17

boreale (Robts.), AnthidiellumEs] 475

borealis (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus 455,456

borealis (Cress.), Neoxorides 77

borealis Heinr., HoplismenusLs] 139

borealis (Marl.), Euura 23

borealis Marl., Nematus 19

borealis (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

borealis (Prov.), Spilichneumon 155,156

borealis Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

borealis Tow. & Tow., Leurus[s] 194

borealis Wlkl., Delomerista 79

boregensis Wms., PlenoculusLs] 388

boregensis Wms., Solierella 389

boreoalpinus Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

Boreogalba Mackauer 33

boreotis Davis, Exyston 90

boreovagans Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

boreum Grit., Polynema 216

boronensis Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 427

borregoensis Evans, Aporinellus 385

borregoensis Vier., Parnopes 311

borrori Tow., Pleolophus 101

bosqi Blanch., Lepidaphycus 240

Bothriencyrtus Timb. 239

Bothromus Tow. & Tow. 192

Bothynostethus Kohl 388

boutheryi Breth., Parnopes 311

bozemani (Cooley), Phyllocolpa 22

bozemani (Cooley), Pontania 20

braccata Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

braccata Vier., Andrena 427

brachialis Nees, Diapria 295

Brachinostemma Kief. 301

brachycentrus Grav., Cryptus 130

Brachycentrus Tasch. 130

brachyceps Boucek, SpalangiaEs] 254

brachycerus Zirngiebl, Pseudocephaleia 11

Brachycistis Fox 325

Brachncryptus Thoms. 117

BRACHYCYRTINI 91

Brachycyrtus Kriech. 91

Brachymelissodes LaBerge 512

Brachvmeria Westw. 278

BRACHYMERHNAE 277

BRACHYMERHNI 278

Brachymyrmex Mayr 365

Brachyponera Emery 347

brachyptera Schus., Photopsis 331

brachyptera (Schus.), Sphaeropthalma 829

brachyptera Thorns., Belyta 292

Brachypterus Grav. 158, 159

brachypterus, Whit., Bethylus 320, 321

Brachyserphus Hellen 286

brachyurus Ashm., Spathius 57

Bracon F. 56

BRACONIDAE 27

BRACONINAE 55

bradleyi Allen, Paratiphia 324

bradleyi Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

bradleyi Dasch, Diplazon 180

bradleyi (Evans), Anisepyris 315

bradleyi Fouts, Leptacis 304

bradleyi (Fouts), Synopeas 303

bradleyi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 460

bradleyi Mitch., Megachile 488

bradleyi Roberts. Myrmosa 326

bradleyi Tow., Rhvdinofoenus[s] 285

bradleyi Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

bradleyi Vier., Andrena 427

bradleyi Whir., Formica 369

bradleyi (Whir.), Manica 351

brasiliense How., Podagrion 253

brassicae Mitch., Andrena 427

brassicae (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 462

Brephoctonua Foerst. 179, 180

brevacus Tow., ItoplectisLs] 76

breviaria Tow., Aptesis 103

brevicauda Ashm., Cryptus 106

brevicauda (Cush.), Temelucha 208

brevicauda (Cwfd.), Eupelmus 245

brevicaudis Mayr, Clolyostichus 249

brevicaudis Ratz., Megastigmus 252

brevicaudus (Cush.), Odontocolon 82

brevicaudus Prov., Phygadeuon 142, 143

breviceps Emery, Polyergus[s] 374

breviceps Mich., Ashmeadiella 478

brevicinctor (Say), Melanichneumon 141,143

brevicorne (Mayr), Stenamma 352

brevicornis Cam., Compsocryptus[s] — 114, 115

brevicornis (Cress.), Svastra 512

brevicornis Evans, Sierolomorpha 326

brevicornis (Fox), Odontophotopsis 336

brevicornis Grav., Cryptus 106

brevicornis (Grav.), Scambus 62

brevicornis Mor., Passaloecus 398

brevicornis (Mues.), Agathis 40

brevicornis Tasch., Cubocephalus 98

brevihirta Timb., Perdita 438

brevinervis (Cush.), Temelucha 208

brevinodis Emery, Myrmica[s] 349

brevipennis Brisch., Hemiteles 95

brevipennis (Cress.), Cratichneumon 145

brevipennis (Cress.), Ichneumon 159

brevipennis Fouts, Paridris 298

brevipetiolata (Cush.), Temelucha 208

brevipilis Bks., Tachytes 390. 391

brevipyga LaBerge, Melissodes 505

brevis Breland, Torymus 249

brevis (Cress.), Dipogon[s] 379

brevis Cress., OsmiaLs] 482, 486

brevisi (Klug), Hoplocampa 17

brevis Mori., Ephialtes 65

brevis Say, Megachile[s] 487

brevisetosa (Sm.), Smithistruma 361,362

brevispinosa Whir., Myrmica[s] 349

brevivena Bugbee, Eurytoma 272

brevi ventre (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

breviventris Ashm., Leptacis 304

bridwelli Allen, Paratiphia 324

bridwelli (Evans), Anisepyris 315

bridwelli Evans, Aporinellus 386

bridwelli Evans, Pristocera 316

bridwelli Sandh., Osmia 482, 486

bridwelli Timb., Perdita 438

brimleyi (Mall.), Psorthaspis 382

brimleyi Mitch., Megachile 488

brittoni Vier., Amblyteles 161, 164

brittoni Vier., Microgaster 44

brochum Tow., Joppidium[s] 122

brochvmenae (Ashm.), Trissolcus 297

brodiei Ashm., Halticoptera 257,281

bronteus (Cress.), Amblyteles 155

bronteus (Cress.), Spilichneumon 155

broweri Heinr., Ichneumon 159

browni Hienr., Ichneumon 159

browni (Mitch.), Chalicodoma 490

bruchivorus (Ashm.), Zatropis 266

bruchivorus Cwfd., Glyptocolastes 59

bruchivorus Gah., Tetrastichus 226

bruchivorus Mues., Bracon 56

Bruchobius Ashm. of Cat. 266

bruchophagi (Gah.), Amblymerus 262

bruchophagi Gah., Tetrastichus 226

Bruchophagus Ashm. 275

bruesi (Kief.), Aclista 293

bruesi Kief., Pantoclis 294

bruesi Mitch, Lithurge 473

bruesi (Mues. & Wlkl.), Allorhogas 60

Bruesiella Mann 325

Bruesopria Wing 288

bruUei (Cress.), Conocalama 169

bnineiironR (Vier.), Iseropus[s] 68

bruneri Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

bruneri Ckll., Perdita 438

bruneri (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 462

bruneri (Marl.) , Euura 23

bruneri Marl., Pantania 20

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

531

bruneri Swenk, Bombus 519

bruneti Prov., PolysphinctaLs] 72

brunnea (Ashm.), Polypeza 295

brunnea Schus., OdontophotopsisLsJ 336

brunnea Tow., Diapetimorpha 126

bruneiceps (Cush.). Temelucha 208

brunneiceps Roh., Xyela 6, 7

brunneipennis Wly., Cremastus 206

brunneipennis (Wly.), Zaleptopygus 205

brunneipes Prov., Ormyus 253

brunneiventris Cress., Opius 49

brunneri (Roh.), Coelichneunion 165

brunneri Vier., Coeloides 55

brunneri Vier., Spathius 57

brunnescens Fischer, Opius 49

brunnescens Heinr., Apaeleticus 132

brunnescens Whir., Leptothorax[s] 359

brunneus Hedyvist, Cantharoctonus 59

brunneus Prov., Coccophagus 281

brunneus Tow., EchthrusLsJ 128

brunnicans (Nort.), Acantholyda 9

brunniceps (Cress.), Acantholyda 9

Brunnicophilus Nixon 295

brunnipennis Tow., Lanugo 114

brunnipes (Cress.), Triclistus 195

brunniventris (Htg. ), Ardis 25

brutus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

bryanti Tow & Tow., Exochus 198

brycinci (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 462,465

Buathra Cam. 110

buccadentis Mick., Lindenius 419

bucealis Whir., PheidoleLs] 353,355

buccatus (Cress.), Catadelphops 168

buccatus (Cress.), Compsocryptus 114

buccatus Holmg., Mesoleius 177

buccatus Tow., Dolichomitus 66

bucconis (Say), Ashmeadiella[s] 477

bucculatricis (Ashm.), Bucculatriplex 58

bucculatricis (Gah.), Pediobius 234

bucculatricis How., Pentacnemus 238

Bucculatriplex Vier. 58

bucephala (Cress.), Acantholyda 9

bucephala Cress., Osmia 481

bullata (Davis), Alloplasta 171

bunki Brown, Smithistruma 361

buprestivorus Roh., Aplomerus 83

burgessii Cress., Polysphincta 72

burkei Cwfd., Cecidostiba 265

burkei MiddlekaufF, Acantholyda 9

burkei (Vier.), Gambrus[s] 119

burkei (Vier.), Pterocormus 165

Burksia Full. 232

burquei (Prov.), Pamphilius 12

burra Cress., Sphecophaga[s] 109

burrelli Mues., Allotropa 300

burrus (Cress.), Tachypompilus[s] 383

bushnelli Mues., Apanteles 41

butleri Bohart & Campos, Omalus 305

butleri Snelling, Paranthidium[s] 473

butleri Timb., Perdita 438

buttricki (Vier.), Agathis 40

byersi Burks, Tetrastichus 226

byrsina Tow., Aritranis 120

Bystra Cam. 141

cacoeciae How., Elachertus 230

cacoeciae Riley, Apanteles 41

cacoeciae (Vier.), Horogenes 204

cadma Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 17

caelebs Masi, Cerocephala 255

Caenacis Foerst. 266

Caenomeris Foerst. 96

Caenostoma Cam. 81

caerula Murr., Podalonia 404

caerula Timb., Perdita [s] 440

caerulescens (Dahlb.), Auplopus[s] 380

caerulescens Timb., Conanthalictus 471

caeruliventris (Cress.), Leurus 194

caerulops Heinr., Ctenichneumon 156

caesareum (Ckll.), Lasioglossum [s] 463,465

caesariatipenne Grit., Polynema 216

caespitum (L.), Tetramorium 360

calandrae (How.), Anisopteromalus 268

calcarata (Cress.), Agathis 40

calcarata Robts., Ceratina 514

calcatorius (Thunb.), Coelichneumon 165

calcatorius (Thunb.), Orgichneumon 164

calcitrator (Gray.), CoUyria 85

Calicurgus Lep. 380

calidus (Prov.), Xorides 81

californiae (Ellis), Lasioglossum 462

californica (Ashm.), Aclista 293

calif ornica (Ashm.), Evaniella 284

californica Ashm., Pantoclis 294

californica (Ashm.), Pauesia 30

californica (Ashm.), Pseudochalcura 247

californica Bohart, Aphilanthops 414

californica Cress., Cerceris 415

californica Cress., Grotea 80

californica (Cress.), Xeromelecta 514

californica Evans, Pristocera 316

californica Heinr., Ectopimorpha 152

californica (How.), Moranila 258

californica (Marl.), Euura 23

californica Marl., Pontania 20

californica (Marl.), Pristiphora 17

californica Middlekauff, Cephalcia 10

californica Roh., Trigonura 277

californica Roh., Xyela 7

californica Timb., E)iadasia[s] 502

californica Tow. & Tow., CarriaLs] 195

californica Westw., Methocha 325

californicum Ashm., Orthopelma 179

californicum (Sauss.), Trypargilum 395

californicus Ashm., Chorinaeus 192

calif amicus Ashm., Cryptus 112, 113

californicus (Ashm.), Nitelopterus 390

californicus (Ashm.), Sirex 26

californicus Ashm., Spathius 57

californicus Ashm., Telenomus 296

californicus (Ashm.), Torymus[s] 249

californicus Baker, Ephedrus 27

californicus (Bks.), Episyron[s] 382

californicus Bohart, Tachytes 390

californicus Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 401

californicus (Bridw.), Glenosema 313,321

californicus Comp., Apoanagyrus 237

californicus Court & Bohart, Lindenius 419

californicus Cress., Platylabus 133, 135

californicus (Cress.), Xorides 81

californicus Grit., Asaphes 255

californicus Heinr., Exephanes 151

californicus How., Aphycus 241

californicus Mason, Exyston 90

californicus (Mayr), Neivamyrmex 345

californicus (Menke), Sphex 402

californicus (Morr.), Cremnops 39

californicus Mues., Apanteles 41

californicus Nort., Urocerus 26

californicus (Prov.), Cremastus 206

californicus (Prov.), Zaleptopygus 205

californicus Schus., Photomorphus 327

californicus Tow., Dolichomitus 66

californicus Tow., Listrognathus[s] 125

californicus Tow., Priocnemioides[s] 379

californicus Tow. & Tow., MetopiusCs] 191

californicus Wms., Dolichurus 386

californiensis Cush., Iseropus 68

californiensis Gillaspy, Steniolia 408

californiensis Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 329

caligatus Kreich., Griphodes 178

caligneus Tow., Cubocephalus 98

caliginops Heinr., Thyrateles 158

caliginosus Cress., Ichneumon 159

caliginosus (Fri.), Pyrobombus 518

caliginosus Grav., Phygadeuon 108

calipterus (Say), CompsocryptusCs] 115

calipterus (Say), Dipogon[s] 379

Caliroa O. Costa 16

caliroae Roh., Gnesia 175

caliroae Vier., Hyperallus 178

calitergus Cress., Ichneumon 159

calla Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

Callajoppa Cam. 169

CALLAJOPPINA Heinr. 168

Callanthidium Ckll. 474

callicerus Tow., Cubocephalus 98

callichroma Cwfd., Diaulinopsis 229

Callidiotes Foerst. 178

CALLIDIOTINI 178

callidum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 462

532

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Calliephialtes Ashm. 64

Callimelissodes LaBerge 504

Callinomada Rodeck 498

Calliopsidis (Linsl.), Holcopasites 498

Calliopsis Sm. 459

calliptera Sav, Microgaster 44

Callirhytis Foerst. 283

callista Park., Stictiella 409

Callitula Spin. 260

callosa Timb., Nomadopsis 456

calodera Bks., Cerceris 415

Calosota Curt. 245

Calotelea Westw. 298

calvatus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

calvus (Metz), Hylaeus 423

cabcis Bugbee, Eurytoma 272

camelinops Heinr., Thyrateles 158

camelinus Wesm., Amblyteles 158

Camera Tow. 11'?

cameroni Roh., Bembix 411

cameroni Tow., Exetastes 172, 173

campanulae (Robts.), Chalicodoma[s] 490

campestris Vier., Meteorus 33

campestris Whir., Pheidolels] 355

Campocineta Schmied. 172

Campocraspedon Uchida 188

Campodorus Foerst. 176

Campogenes Foerst. 173

Campoletis Foerst. 203

Camponotus Mayr 366

CAMPOPLEGINI 201

Campoplex Grav. 201

Campoporus Foerst. 173

Camposcopus Foerst. 209, 210

Campsomeris Guer. 342

Catnpsoscolia Betram of Cat. 342

Camptoptera Foerst. 213

canadense (Prov.), Odontocolon 82

canadensis (Ashm.), Aclista 293

canadensis Ashm., Aprostocetus 228

canadensis Ashm., Pantoclis 294

canadensis Ashm., Spathius 57

canadensis Cwfd., PerilampusEs] 248

canadensis (Cress.), Asthenolabus 136

canadensis (Cress.), Chalcis 280

canadensis Cress., Ichneumon 159

canadensis Cress., Platylabus 133

canadensis (Hgtn.), Bareogonalis 322

canadensis Hgtn., Centeterus 95

canadensis Mitch,, Epeolus 499

canadensis Mitch., Sphecodes 467, 468

canadensis Mues., Microgaster 44

canadenis (Nort.), Cephalcia 10,14

canadensis Prov., Clistopyga 69

canadensis (Prov.), Conocalama 169

canadensis (Prov.), Cubocephalus[s] 97

canadensis (Prov.), Eupelmella 246

canadensis Prov., Exenterus 88

canadensis (Prov.), Gambrus[s] 119

canadensis (Prov.), Helcostizus[s] 130

canadensis (Prov.), Isocybus 301

canadensis (Prov.), Prionyx 400

canadensis (Prov.). Sierolomorpha 326

canadensis Sants., Formica[v] 370

canadensis Wly., Scambus 62

canadensis (Whit.). Synacra 295

canadicola Heinr., Ichneumon 159

canadidata (Fall.), Empria 25

canaliculata Say, Ampulex 386

canaliculatus Gah., Opius 49

canaliculatus Pack., Gorytes 407

canarsiae Ashm., Apanteles 41

candidipennis Timb.. Perdita[s] 443

candidus (Cress.), Baryceros 110

canescens (Grav.), Devorgilla 202

canidens Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

Cantharnctonus Vier. 59

capax (Fox), Larropsis 392

Capellia Delucchi 258

capensis Comp., Coccophagus 224

capillaceus (Huber). Torymus 249

capillata Mitch., Nomada 494

capitalis Milch, Nomada 497

capitatum (Cress.), Nanium 175

capitatus (Cress.), Laphyroscopus 174

capitatus Cress., Tryphon 174

capituiatum (Vach.), Lasioglossum 460

capnodes Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

capnoptera (Handl.), Bicyrtes 411

capreae (L.), Habrocytus 267

cara Ckll., Osmia 482. 486

cara Timb., Perdita 438

carabivorous Mues., Microctonus 35

Caraphractus Hal. 216

carbo Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 401

carbo Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

Cardiochiles Nees 45

CARDIOCHILINAE 45

Cardioeondyla Emery 355

Cardiogaster Mots. 220

cardui Foerst., Stichothrix 213

carinata (Ashm.), Metaclisis 300

cavinata Ashm., Monocrita 300

carinata Cress., Heriades 477

carinata Krom., Neotiphia 323

carinata Sey., Micromavia 119

carinata Timb., Tetralonia[s] 513

carinator Fouts, Leptacis 304

carinator (Fouts), Synopeas 303

carinatum Brischke, Anomalon 210

carinatus Cole, Leptothorax 358

carinatus (Cress.), ChorinaeusLs] 192

carinatus Forbes, Tetrastichus 226

carinifrons Cam., Plesiocryptus 110

carinifrons Cam., Whymperia 109

cariniger (Walsh), Chorinaeus 192

carinus Fischer, Opius 49

carioca Miller, Enaysma 233

carnesi (How.), Marietta 221

carnosus Tow., Cubocephalus 98

carolae Wash., Ageneilla 381

Carolina (Bks.), Anoplius 383

Carolina (F.), Stictia 411

Carolina Roh., Podium 405

Carolina Vier., Andrena 427

Carolina Tow., Aptesis[s] 103

carolinae Ckll., Nomada 496

carolinensis Brown, Smithistruma 361

carolinensis (Emery), Neivamyrmex 345

carolinensis Heinr., Cyclolabus 132

carolinensis Heinr., Melanichneumon[s] — 143

carolinensis Marl., Pristiphora 17

carolinensis Mitch., Andrena 427

carolinianum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

carolinus Mitch., Epeolus 499

carbonarium (Ashm.), Pseudisobrachium — 318

carbonator texana ((Dress.), Oxyrrhexis 72

carlini Ckll., Andrena[s] 427

carliniformis Vier. & Ckll., Andrena 427

carpatus (Say), Apanteles 41

carpocapsae (Cush.), Temelucha 208

carpocapsae Mues., Stantonia 38

caryae (Hgtn.), Neoxorides 77

Carria Schmied. 195

casadae Ckll., Megachile 488

cascadensis Dasch., Diplazon 180

cashmani Heinr., Coelichneumonops 167

Casinaria Holmg. 202

castanea Schus., Sphaeroptha!ma[s] 329

eastaneae Mitch., Sphecodes 467

castaneigaster Fischer, Opius 49

castaneum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

caHaneus Kief., Bethylus 321

casteneicolor Evans, Goniozus 321

Catadelphops Heinr. 168

Catadelphus Wesm. 168

catalinarum Heinr., Conocalama 169

catalinensis Ckll., Dioxys 476, 477

catalpae Cwfd., Zatropis 266

catarvba Bks., Cerceris 415

cptenator Panz.. Ichneumon 171

CATOGLYPTINI 173

Catolaccus Thoms. 265

catskill (Sauss.), Ancistrocerus[s] 377

cattellae (Ellis), Lasioglossum 462

catulus Tow., Aptesis 103

caudata Kerr., Janssoniella 270

caudatus Say, Proctotrupes 286

caudatus Smits, Pseudoplatylabus 138

caudatus Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

533

caulicola Ckll., Osmia 482. 484

caulicola (Gah.), Bracon 56

Caupolicana Spin. 422

CAUPOLICANINI 422

Cautolasius Wilson 367

cavigenis Whir., Pheido!e[s] 355

cavus (Wlkr.), Dibrachys 263

cazieri Rosen, Nomadopsis 456

ceanothae (Vier. ), Xysma 398

ceanothi Ckll., Nomada 494

ceanothi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

ceanothi Vier., Andrena 427

cecidomyiae (Ashm.), Inostemma 301

cecidomyiae Ashm., Rileya 271

cecidomyiae (Kow.), Pseudencyrtus 242

Cecidostiba Thorns. 265

celtigalla Bugbee, Eurytoma 272

cembricola Krom., Chrysis 308

Cemonus Panz. 397

centralis (Cress.), Pyrobombus 518

centrator Say, Ichneumon 159

Centrias Robts. 498

Centrosmia Robts. 480

centuncularis (L.), Megachile 487

Cephalapis Ckll 479

Cephalcia Panzer 10

Cephaloderma Hoffer 312

Cephalonomia Westw. 312

CEPHALONOMINI 312

Cephaiosmia Slad. 480

cephalotes (D. T.), Lasioglossum 467

cephalotes (Holmg.), Dolichomitus 66

cephalotes (Holnig.), Ephialtes 65

cephalotes (Oliv.), Ectemnius 421

cephalotes Schus., Ephuta 340

cephalotes Wesm., Phaeogenes 130

cephi (Gah.), Bracon 56

CEPHIDAE 27

CEPHOIDEA 27

Ceranisus Wlkr. 231

CERAPACHYINAE 345

Ceraphron Jur. 287

CERAPHRONIDAE 287

cerasi Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

cerasi (Fitch), Crematogaster 356

cerasivoranae Vior., Macrocentrus 36

Ceratinula Moure 514

Ceratobaeus Ashm. 297

Ceratochrysis Cooper 308

Ceratoneura Ashm. 225

Ceratopheidole Perg. 355

Ceratopria Ashm. 290

Ceratosmicra Ashm. 281

Ceratoteleia Kief. 208

Cerceris Latr. 414

Cerchysius Westw. 239

cercopiphagus MIrn.. Tumidiscapus 222

cerebrata Mitch., Andrena 427

ceres Whir., Pheidole 353

ceresarum (Ashm.), Abbella 218

cerinops (Grav.), Erigorgus 210

cerinops (Grav.), Gravenhorstia 210

Cerocephala Westw. 255

Ceropales Latr. 381

Ceroptres Htg. 282

cerussata LaBerge. Melissodes 505

cervinus Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus[sl 100

cervulus Prov., Ichneumon 159

cestus (Cress.). Aoplus 149

cestus (Say), Lanugo 114.115

ceyx (Fox), Sphaeropthalma 331

ceyxoides Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

chabrias Wlkr., Cirrospilus 219

chadwickii Parr., Neonotus 80

Chaeretymma Foerst. 01. 97

Cbalcaspis How. 239

CHALCEDECTIDAE 276

Chalcedectus Wlkr. 276

CHALCIDIDAE 276

ehalcidiiormis Grit., Eurvtoma 272

CHALCIDINAE 280

chalcidiphagus (Walsh & Riley),

Homoporus 260

CHALCIDOIDEA 213

Chalcis F. 280

Chalcosmia Schmied. 480

Chalicodoma Lep. 490

chalybea Sm., Osmia 480

chalybeata Sm., Nomia 470

chalybeus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 165

chalybii Ashm., Melittobia 229

chalybioides (Vier.), Andrena 427

Chalybion Dahlb. 405

chamaeleon Mason, Exyston 90

chamaesarachae Ckll., Perdita 439

Chamerpes Foerst. 95

champlaini Cush., Cremastus 206

champlaini (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

Chamula Tow. 116

chapmani Fischer, Opius 49

Charitopes Foerst. 93

charlottensis Mitch., Triepeolus 500

charoba (Wlkr.), Tetrastichus 226

Charops Holmg. 202

Chasinias Ashm. 152

Chas-inocryptus Uchida 108

chasmodops Heinr., Ichneumon 160

Cheiloneurus Westw. 242

Cheiropachus Westw. 270

chelatus Bohart, Tachytes[s] 391

cheloma Burdick, Xyela 7

CHELONINAE 45

Chelonus Panz 46

Chelostomoides Robts. 490

Chelynia Prov. 476

chenopodiaphidis Ashm., Lipolexis 33

Chenosmia Sinha 484

Chiaglas Cam. 150

chicoutimiensis (Huard), Acantholyda 9

chihuahua Evans, Pristocera 316

chillcotti Heinr., Eutanyacra 152

chilonis (Cush.), Temelucha 208

Chilophion Cush. 212

chinensis Vier., Cremastidea 208

chionaspidis Auriv., Arrhenophagus 245

chionura Ckll., Exomalopsis 493

chippewaense (Graen.),

Heteranthidium[s] 473

chippewaensis Mitch., Andrena 427

chiricahua Evans, Apenosia 317

chiricensis Tow., Xorides[s] 81

chirii/uensis Cam., Ammophila 402, 404

Chirotica Foerst. 92, 93

chittendenii (Ashm.), Plastanoxus 313

chlamytis Ashm., Tetrastichus 226

ChloraUctus Robts. 461

Chlorepyris Kief. 314, 315

chlorina Ckll., Exomalopsis 493

Chlorion Latr. 405

CHLORIONINI 399

chloris (Oliv.), Netelia 87

chloris Timb., Perdita 439

Chlorosmia Slad. 479

chlorosoma Linsl. & MacSwain,

Andrena [si 435

Chorebus Hal. 46

Chorinaeus Holmg. 192

chosis Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 196

Christolia Br. 109

Christolimorpha Vier. 126

Chromocryptus Ashm. 124

Chrvseida Spin. 272

CHRYSIDIDAE I305

Chrysis L. 30S

chrysoaphidis Sm., Lysiphlebus 32

Chrysocharis Foerst. 232

Chrysogona Foerst. 307

Chrysolampus Spin. 248, 256

chrysomphali (Merc), Aphytis 221

Chrysonotomyia Ashm. 235

chrysopae (Ashm.). Dichrogaster[s] 92

chrysopae Ashm., Telenomus 296

chrysopae Brisch., Hemiteles 93

chrysopae Cwfd.. Perilampus 248

chrysopae Uchida, Hemiteles 92

Chrysopophagus Ashm. 242

chrysoprasinus Sm., Parnopes 311

chrysostictum (Gmel.). Diadegma 204

chrysostomus Grav.. Ichneumon 178

chrysothamvi Ckll., Melissodes 505, 510

chrysothamni Timb., Perdita 439

Chrysura Dahlb. 307

534

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Chthonolasius Ruz. 368

chylismiae Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena___427
Chyphotes Blake 326

cicatrix Perr., Holopyga 305

ciliata Mayr, Formica 370

ciliata Patt., Macropis 472

ciliata Timb., Perdita[sJ 444

ciliatus Tow., Opidnus 104

ciliosus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

cilipes Tow., Odontocolon 82

CIMBICIDAE 14

cimbicivorus (Cush.), Agrothereutes 121

Cincinnati Grit., Mymar 216

cincta (Cress.), Nomadopsis[s] 457

cinctella (Fox), Lestica 421

cincticornis (Cress.), Cubocephalus 98

cincticornis (Cress.), Stenichneumon[s] __151

cincticornis (Cress.), Xorides[s] 81

cincticornis Gah., Opius 49

cinctiformis Vier., Apanteles 41

cinctipennis Ashm., Closterocerus 231

cinctipes (Prov.), Lasioglossum 460

cinctipes Walsh, Cryptus 212

cinctipes (Walsh), Ischnus 123

cinctitarsis Prov., Ichneumonfs] 160

cinctithorax (Grit.), Cirrospilus 230

cinctiventris (Cush.), Lymeon 127

cinctorius F., Ichneumon 119

cinctulus Cress., Bassus 181

cinctulns (Grav.), Exyston 89

cinctus Hal., Caraphractus 216

cinctus Hgtn., Pamphilius 12

cinctus (L.), Gelis 93

cinctus Prov., Opius 49

cinerea Handl., Bembix 412

cinereifactus Fischer, Opius 49

cinereus (Fern.), Sphex[s] 400

Cinelaptus Nixon 292

Cinetus Jur. 293

cingiliae Mues., Apanteles 41

cingulata Tow., Zatypota 73

cingulator (Mori.), Exacrodus 174

circumcincta (Klug), Acantholyda 9

circumcinta (Prov.), Parmortha[s] 96,98

circumcinctus (Prov.), Ctibocephahisls] 98

cirrogaster (Schr.), Ichneumon 169

Cirrospilus Westw. 230

cirsianus Mitch., Triepeolus 500

cirsii Hal., Aphidius 31

cismontanicus Hurd, Dioxys[s] 477

citator Thunb., Ichneumon 144

citatus (Prov.), Tricholabus 158

citimus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 165

citri Mues., Allotropa 300

citrifolii (Ashm.), Thysanus 235

citrifrons Cress., Ichneumon 160

citrinella Graen., Perdita[s] 448

citrinus Comp., Aphytis 221

citrinus (Craw), Aspidiotiphagus[s] 224

citrinus (Prov.), Pseudamhly teles 154

citrinus (Prov.), Spilichneumon 155

citrinus (Sm.), Psithyrus 519

citripes Ashm., Platyterma 262

citripes (Huber), Torymus 249

citripes Tasch., Bembex 412

citropectoralis (Schmied.), Syrphoctonus 187

civica Ckll., Melissodes 505, 506

Cladosympiesis Graham 218

clandestina Vier., Odontophotopsis 336

clandestinus (Vier.), Photomorphus 327

clara Cress., Chrysis 308

clara (Cress.), Sphaeropthalraa[s] 331

claremontensis Mich., Osmia 482, 485

clarescens Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

clarimontis (Kief.), Miota 292

claripennis Cam., Paratiphia 324

claripennis Thorns., Exeuterus 89

clarkiae LaBerge, Melissodes 505

clarkiae Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena[s] 432

clarkei Krom., Trypoxylon 394

clarus (Cress.), Platylabus 133

clarus Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus[s] 192

clavata Ashm., Tropidopsis 290

clavata Prov., Camptoptera 281

clavata Wlkr., Coruna 257

clavatum (Say), Trypargilum 395

clavatus (Cress.), Exyston 89,91

clavatus (Prov.), Apanteles 41

ClaveLlariidae 14

clavicornis (Thoms.), Itoplectis 76

clavicornis Wesm., Microctonus 34

claviger (Roger), Lasius[sJ 368

claviger (Tasch.), Bathythrix 91

clavipes (Davis), Atrometus 211

clavipes (Dreis.), Anoplius 384

clavipes (L. ), Euplilis 419

claypolei Ckll., Perdita[s] 439

Cleistepyris Kief. 317

clellanvillensis Fischer, Opius 49

clematidis Robts., Sphecodes 467

Clemontia Mich. 189

Cleolophus Merc. 219

cleomellae Ckll., Perdita 439

cleomella Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 331

CLEONYMINI 269

Cleopatra (Menke), Sphex 403

cleora (Bks.), Anoplius 383

Clepsiporthus Foerst. 175

clepsydra Tow. & Tow., Synosis 197

Cleptes Latr. 312

cleridivora (Cush.), Trathala 207

cleridivorus (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

clevelandensis Fischer, Opius 49

clibrichellus (Cam.), Pachynematus 18

Clino7nyviar Kief. 215

clinoneura (Kief.), Aclista 293

clinoneura Kief., Pantoclis 294

clinophthalmicus Shen., Meteorus 33

clipeator Lundb., Hemiteles 213

clipeator (Lundb.), Symplecis 179

clisiocampae (Ashm.), Ablerus 222

clisiocampae Ashm., Miotropis 229

clisiocampae (Ashm.), Ooencyrtus 242

clisiocampae (Ashm.), Syntomosphyrum 229

clisiocampae Riley, Telenomus 296

Clisodon Patt. 513

Clistopyga Grav. 69, 70

clitellatus Lep., Pachynematus 18

clitellatus Tow., Mesostenus 116

clito (Wlkr.), Tetrastichus 226

clivia Creigh., Formica[s] 372

clivulus Tow., Ischnocerous 83

Closterocerus Htg. 65, 66

Closterocerus Westw. 231

clovdi Pfitzer, Smithistruma 361

Clypeadon Patt. 413

clypealis Tow., Pleolophus 101

clypeata Dahlb., Cerceris 415

clyleata (Gillaspy), Glenostictia 410

clypeata (Mich.), Ashmeadiella[s] 478

clypeata Miller, Enaysma 233

clypeata Mocs., Chrysis 308, 309

clypeata Park., Astata 387

clypeata (Roger), Smithistruma 361

clypeata (Slad.), Hoplitis 478

clypeata Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

clypeata Timb., Perdita [s] 439

clypeata Tow., Aritranisfs] 120

clypeatus Mues., Macrocentrus 36

clypeatus Zett., Tryphon 174

clystera (Bks.), Anoplius 384

cnemargus Grav., Phygadeuon 94

cnemidotus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

Cnernischus Thoms. 86

Cnemischys Foerst. 86

Cnemocryptus Cam. 96

Cnemophnpla Cam. 68

coactula (Ruthe), Pristiphora 17

cobabi Schus., Photomorphus 327

cobaltina Cress., Osmia 482, 484

Coccidencyrtoides Blanch. 240

Coccidencyrtus Ashm. 240

Coccidoxenus Cwfd. 244

coccinellae (Schr.), Perilitus 34

Coccobius Ratz. 243

Coccophagoides Grit. 224

Coccophagus Westw. 224

Coccygomimus Sauss. 73

cochisae Schus., Photomorphus 328

cochise Evans, Apenesia 317

cockerellae Roh., Tachysphex 393

cockerelli Allen, Neotiphia 323

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

535

cockerelli (Andrd), Novomessor 352

cockerelli Ashm., Lecaniobius 247

cockerelli (Brues), Phaenoserphus 286

cockerelli (Brues), Proctotrupes 286

cockerelli (Cwfd.). Neolarra 4i19

cockerelli (Dng.), Psaenythis[s] 436

cockerelli Evans, Pristocera 316

cockerelli Fox, Plenoculus 389

cockerelli Mues., Apanteles 41

cockerelli H.S. Sm., Ceratina 514

cockerelli Timb., Conanthalictus 471

cockerelli Whir., Pheidole 353

coctus (Beq. & Plath), Bombus[v] 519

Codrus Panz. 286

coecus (Latr.), Labidus 345

coelebs (Walsh), Iseropus 68

Coelichneumon Thorns. 165

Coelichneumonops Heinr. 167

Coelioxys Latr. 491

Coeloconus Foerst. 88

Coeloides Wesm. 55

Coelopencyrtus Timb. 243

Coelopisthia Foerst. 262

coerulans F., Chrysis 308

coerulator (F.), Ichneumon[v] 170

coerulea Sauss., Cyanostola 253

coeruleata Westw., Epistenia ._270

coerulescens Ashm., Tetrastichus 226

coerulescens (L.), Osmia 480

coeruleum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 463

coeruleus (Nees), Tetrastichus 226

cogitatua MacG., Amauronematus 24, 25

cognata Grib., Chrysis 308, 309

cognata Mick., Cerceris 415

cognata Scull., Eucerceris 418

cognata Timb., Perdita 439

cognatus Tow., Opidnus 104

coheni DeBach, Aphytis 221

colax Cole, Paramyrmica 350

colei Timb., Perdita 439

Coleocentrus Grav. 84

coleogaster Fischer, Opius 49

coleophorae (Roh.), Agathis 40

coliciata Ckll., Melissodes 505

collaris (Brues), Aliolus 39

collaris Grav., Ichneumon 131

collector (Thunb.), Nepiera 203

Colletes Latr. 422

COLLETIDAE 422

COLLETINAE 422

COLLETINI 422

collinsiae Robts., Osmia 482, 484

collinum (Sm.), Trypargilum[s] 395

CoUyria Schiodte 85

COLLYRIINAE 85

Colobopsis Mayr 367

colocense Erdos, Placoceras 237

Cologlputus Cwfd. 289

colon Klug, Tenthredo 26

colon (L.), Cheiropachus 270

coloradella Schus., Ephuta 340

coloradella Schus., Photomorphus 328

coloradensis (Ashm.), AcUsta 293

coloradensis (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

coloradensis (Ashm.), Miota 292

coloradensis (Ashm.), Pantoclis 294

coloradensis Ashm., Stigmus 398

coloradensis (Ashm.), Trachysphyrus[s] 111

coloradensis (Ckll.), Hylaeus 423

coloradensis Cwfd., Telenomus 296

coloradensis (Cress.), Anisobas 137

coloradensis (Cress.), Brachymeria 278

coloradensis Cress., Calliopsis 459

coloradensis Cress., Melissodes 505

coloradensis Dasch, Sussaba 183

coloradensis Emery, Pheidole[s] 354

coloradensis Heinr., Aoplus[s] 150

coloradensis Tow., CoIeocentrus[s] 84

coloradensis (Whir.), Acanthomyops[s] 368

coloradensis Whir., Formica[s] 371

coloradensis Whir., Prenolepis[s] 367

coloradica Bohart, Chrysis 308

colorata Mitch., Nomada 497

coloratus Baker, Aphidius 30

Colotrechnus Thorns. 270

Colpovieria Holmg. 70, 71

Colpotrochia Holmg. 195

Colpotrochoides Uchida 195

columbiacus Fischer, Opius 49

columbiae Heinr., Platylabus 133

Columbiana (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

Columbiana (Fouts), Pentapria 289

Columbiana Heinr., Eutanyacra[s] 153

Columbiana (How.), Brachymeria 279

Columbiana Johns., Omorga 202

columbianus (Ashm.), Anisepyris 315

colunibianus (Ashm.), Rhabdepyris 314

columbianus Heinr., Coelichneumon 165

columbianus Heinr., Ctenichneumon 156

columbiensis Dasch, Homotropus 184

Colyostichus Mayr 249

comagenensis (Knerer & Atwood),

Lasioglossum 460

Comanche Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

comanche Whir., Pogonomyrmex[s] 351

comata Cress., Megachile 489

comata Park., Bembix 412

comata Whir., Formica 370

comatus Wesm., Opius 49

comatus Whir., Myrmecocystus 369

comitator (Wlkr.), Brachymeria 278

commoda Sm., Andrena 427

comobabi Schus., Photomorphus 328

compacta (Cress.), Cryptanura 116

compacta Mick., Cerceris 415

compacta Mitch., Andrena 427

compacta Prov., Nomia 471, 502

compactiscopa Vier., Andrena 427

compactus Dasch, Homotropus 184

compar Cress., Cerceris [s] 415

compar Gah., Tetrastichus[s] 227

Comperia Gomes 237

Comperiella How. 244

coviplanata Mick., Cerceris 415, 417

completa Roh., Campsomeris 342

completus Bks., Aporinellus 386

complexa (Vier.), Andrena 428

componotus (Davis), Apechthis 75

composita Mitch., Nomada 494

composita Tuck., Melissodes 505

compositarum (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus 455

compressa (Desv.), Phthorima 188

co-mpressicornis Ashm., Chrysocharis 232

compressicornis Ashm., Chrysopophagus 242

compressicornis Cush., Messatoporus 127

compressicornis (Prov.), Sympiesis 218

compressiventris Shen. & Mues.,

Meteoridea 37

compressiventris (Cress.),

Syrphoctonus 186, 187

compressns Foerst., Stenophrus 258, 259

eompsilurae (Cwfd.), Brachymeria 278

Compsocryptus Ashm. 114

comptanae Vier., Microgaster 44

comptula (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 457

comptula Whir., Formica[s] 372

comptus Cress., Metopius 189, 190

comptus Gah., Necremnus 219

comstocki (Morr.), Cremnops 39

comstockii (Cress.), Calliephialtea 64

comstockii (Cress.), Exeristes 61

conanchetorum Vier., Apanteles 41

Conanthalictus Ckll. 471

conanthi (Ckll.), Conanthalictus 471

Conocalama Hopper 169

concamerus Davis, Exolytus 179, 212

concava Burdick, Xyela 7

concavus (Cress.), Triepeolus 500

conehate Mick., Ephuta 340

concinna Holmg., Limneria 203

concinna Sm., Megachile 488

concinnulus Ckll., Aphilanthops 414

concinnus Cress., Metopius[s] 189

concinnus (Say), Plagiotrypes 140

concinnus Vier., Parnopes 311

concolor (Cress.), Dilophotopsis[s] 338

concolor (Cress.), Odontophotopsis 336

concolor (Robts.), Triepeolus[s] 501

concolor Say, Pemphredon 397

concolor Szep., Epicremastus 207

condignus (Cress.), Florilegus 504

536

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

confederata Cush., Diapetimorpha[s] 126

confederata Vier., Andrena 428

confederatae (Ashm.), Hymenosyneches 93

confederatae (Ashm.), Phobetes 93

confertus Dasch, Homotropus 184

confertus (Fox), Crossocerus 420

confertus Say, Sphecodes 467

confirmatus (Cress.), Aoplus 149

conflicta Bks., Ageniella 381

confluens (Sm.), Hylaeus 423

confluenta (Say), Campsomeris[s] 342

confundens Fischer, Opius 49

confusa Ashm., Ampulicomorpha 321

confusa Cress., Melissodes 505

conjusiformis Ckll., Melissodes[s] 506

confusus (Ashm.), Aculichneumon[s] 149

confusus (Ashm.), Amblymerus 262

confusus Ashm., Aphidius 30

confusus Ashm., Hemaenasius 239

confusus Ashm., Ichneumon 149

confusus Kerr., Exenterus 89

confusus Sm., Halictus[s] 459

Congolia Ghesq. 214

congregatiformis Vier., Microgaster 44

congregatus (Say), Apanteles 41

conica Ashm., Pseudochalcis 279

conica Prov., Eurytoma 272

conica (Prov.), Sympiesis 218

conicus (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

conicus (Grit.), Gastracanthus 269

conicus Grit., Trigonoderus 269

conicus Prov., Alysson 406

conifera Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

conjugens Kief., Pentapria 289

eonjuncta (Cress.), Osmia 487

Conomyrma Forel 365

Conostignioides Dodd 288

Conostigmus Dahl. 288

conotracheli (Grit.), Patasson 214

conquisitor (Say), Itoplectis 76

conscopa Heinr., Ichneumon 160

consector Tow. & Tow., Metopius 190

consignata (Cress.), Eutanyacra 152

consignatus (Cress.), Ambhjteles 155

consimilis Mues., Aclista 293

consimilis (Mues.), Pantoclis 294

consimilis Vier., Apanteles 41

consobrina (Sauss. ), Vespula 374

consobrina Timb., Perdita[s] 439

consociata Timb., Diadasia 502

consoniim (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 463,466

censors Cress., Platylabus[s] 133, 135

conspicua Allen, Neotiphia 323

conspicua (Cress.), Chirotica 92

conspicuus (Cress.), Phobetes 93

eonstipata Whir., Pheidole[s] 354

constrictus Dasch, Diplazon 180

constrictus Davis, Chorinaeus 192

contaminatus Grav. Hemiteles 87

contiguus (Cress.), Polytribax 108

continuum Aaron, Hedychrum 307

continuus (F.), Ectemnius 421

contortionis Davis, Ijamachus 177

contracta (Blake), Photopsis 331

contracta (Blake), Sphaeropthalma 335

contractus Davis, Exyston 89, 90

contractus Tow., Pleolophus 102

contractus Tow. & Gupta. Cubocephalus __ 99

contumax (Cress.), Pseudomethoca 339

convallaria Linsl. & MacSwain,

Andrena [s] 428

convergitalis Fischer, Opius 49

conwentziae (Gah.), Atritomellus 287

cookii Baker, Od'-'ntophotopsis 336

cookii (Metz), Hvlaeus 423

cookii (Weed), Temelucha 208

copei (Cress.), Conocalama[s] 169

Copidosoma Ratz. 238

coquilletti How., Encarsia 223

coquilletti Roh., Pseudomasaris 375

eoqui'letti Roh., Tachysnhex 393

coquilletti (Ashm.), Thysanus 235

coquillettii (Ckll.), Hylaeus [s] 424

coracinus Tow., Apistephialtes 65

cordata Robts., Osmia 482

! cordatus (Cress.), Melanichneumon[s]_141, 143

coreopsis (Robts.), Lasioglossum 463

coreopsis Robts., Melissodes 506

coriacea (Benson), Phyllocolpa 22

coriacea Dasch, SussabaCs] 183

coriaceum (Sm.), Lasioglossum 460

coriaceus Gah., Opius 49

coriaceus Tow., Pleolophus 102

cornelliana Ckll., Nomada 496

cornica (Say), Priocnemis 380

corniculata Mick., Stictiella 409

corniger (Wlkr.), Eusemion 243

cornigera Westw., Cerocephala 255

cornuta (Wlkr.), Harmolita 271

coronus Mitch., Sphecodes 468

corrugata Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

corrupter Foerst., Pezornachus 94

corrupter (Tasch.), Demopheles 108

corticosus MacG., Pachynematus 18, 19

Coruna Wlkr. 257

coruscans Nort., Elampus 306

cervus Grit., Hyperimerus 251

Corynopus Lep. & Br. 420

Corythochila Mich. 478

cosmiucephala Cam., Cerceris 417

Cosmiocrtjptus Cam. 110

Cosmocomoidea How. 213

cosmopelae (Gah.), Trissolcus 297

cosmopeplae Gah., Telenomus 296

COSMOPHORINAE 36

Cosmophorus Ratz. 36

costalis (Cress.), Psammaecius 407

costalis Cress., Stelis[s] 475

costalis Gah., Arachnophaga 246

costatus (Davis), Trieces 193

couperi Cress., BombusLv] 518

covilleae Timb., Perdita 439

cowperi Grit., Coccophagus 224

coxalis How., Elachertus 230

coxalis Merc, Hispanolelaps 256

coxalis (Tew.), Pseudischnus[s] 124

coxalis Tew., Trychosis 117

coxator Grav., Mesoleptus 178

crabilli Martin, Aliolus 39

Crabro F. 419

Crabroberus Mues. 301

CRABRONINAE 418

crabtreeanus Fischer, Opius 50

Cracinopria Fouts 288, 290

crambi (Ashm.), Macrocentrus 36

crandalli Evans, Glenesema 313

crandalli Fischer. Opius 50

crandalli Timb., Perdita 439

crassa Timb.. Perdita 439

crassiceps Masi, Merisoides 265

crassiclava Gah. Podagrion 253

crassidentata (Ckll.), Peponapis 503

crassifemur (Mues.), Cremneps 39

crassinervis Boucek, Anisopteromalis 257

crassineura Ashm., Eurytoma 273

crassipes Pratt, Cryptus 111

crassipes Pratt, Reptatrix 114

crassipes (Prov.), Colpotrochia 195

crassipes (Thorns.), Pontania 20

crassipes Tow., Zatypota 73

crassipilis Whir., Leptothorax 359

crassisculptus Pratt, Cryptus[s] 111, 113

Crassemicredus Ashm. 39

crassula Timb., Perdita 440

crassulus Pratt, Cryptus 111

crassum Evans, Pseudisebrachium 318

crassus (Fall.). Nematus 10

crassus Patt., Tachytes 391

crassus Perk., Gunopaches 95

crassus Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 196

crataegi Middlekauff, Neurotema 11

crataegi Robts., Andrena 428

crataegina Ckll., Robertsenel!a[s] 478

Craterocercus Roh. 17

Cratichneumon Thorns. 144

CR \TOCENTRINI 277

Cratocryptus Thorns. 97

crawfordi Allen, Neotiphia 323

crawfordi Ckll., Xeneglossa 503

crawfordi Graen., Heriades[s] 477

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

537

cressonii Davis,

cressonii Robts

cressonii

cressonii

cressonii

cressonii

cressonii

crawfordi Krom., Mesodryinus 321

crawfordi Peck, Euderus 231

creberrimum (Sm.), Lasioglossum 463

creightoni Gregg. Pheidole 354

creightoni (Sm.), Smithistruma 362

Creviastidea Vier. 207, 208

CREMASTINI 205

Creraastus auctt. 207

Cremastus Grav. 205, 206

Crematogaster Lund 356

Cretnnias Roman 96

Creinnodes Foerst. 96

Cremnops Foerst. 39

crenata Mitch., Andrena 428

crenulatus (Prov.), Microplitis 44

creon (Blake), Dasymutilla 339

creperus Cress., Ichneumon 160

crepidis (Hal.), Monoctonus 29

cressoni (Aaron), Omalus 305

cressoni (Cam.), Bembecinus 408

cressoni Cam., Nysson 406

cressoni (Ckll.), HylaeusLs] 423

cressoni Dewitz, Ephialtes 68

cressoni (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

cressoni (Marl.), Pontania 20

cressoni Mues. & Wlkl., Agathirsia 39

cressoni Nort., Urocerus 27

cressonii (D. T.), Dianthidium 474

cressonii (Davis), Homotropus 184

Syrphoctonus 187

AndrenaLs] 428

(Robts.), Lasioglossum 463

Robts., Nomada[s] 494

Robts., Oxybelus 421

Robts., Sphecodes 468

(Robts.), TriepeolusLs] 500

cretaceus Wlkr., Eunotus 258

crevieri (Prov.), Rhyssa 77

criddlei (MacG.), Cephalcia 10,11

criniventris Whir., Formica 370

cristata (Allen), Krombeinia 324

cristata Allen, Neotiphia 323

cristatus (Sauss.), SymmorphusEs] 377

critica Mitch., Andrena 428

croceipes (Cress.), Microplitis 44

croceipes Timb., Perdita 440

croceum (Roger), Proceratium 347

crocina Middlekauflf, Acantholyda 9

Croesus Leach 19

Crossocerus Lep. & Br. 420

crotchii (Cress.), Compsocryptus 115

crotchii (Cress.), Polytribax[s] 108

crotchii (Cress.), Pyrobombus[s] 517

Crotchiibomhus Franklin 516, 517

crotema Bohart, Chrysis 308

crotonis Ckll., Perdita[s] 440

crucis Vier., Odontophotopsis 335

crudelis Cress., Nomada 494, 497

crudosus (Cress.), Avibbjteles 155

erudosus (Cress.), Spilichneumon 155

cruralis Tow. & Tow., Bothromus[s] 192

Cryptanura Br. 116

Cryptanuridimorpha Vier. 116

Crypteffigies Heinr. 148

crypticus Wilson, Lasius 367

CRYPTINA 110

CRYPTINAE 91

CRYPTINI 109

Cryptocheilus Panz. 379

Cryptohelcostizus Cush. 129

Crtjptogelis Hellen 94

Crxiptomphale Grit. 231

Cryptopimpla Tasch. 172

Crjiptopterigimorpha Vier. 116

Cryptopone Emery 348

Cryptoserphus Kief. 286

Cryptus F. 110

crystallinus Bassett, Andricus 283

Ctenacmus Thorns. 88

Ctenavibhiteles Heinr. 152

Ctenichneumon Thorns. 156

CTENISCINI 88

Ctenochira Foerst. 88

Ctenopelma Holmg. 174

CTENOPELMATINAE 173

CTENOPELMATINI 174

Ctenopimpla Cam. 171

Ctenopyga Ashm. 345

cubensis Gah., Chrysocharis 232

cubiceps (Cress.), Ashmeadiella[s] 478

cubitalis (Mori.), Enicospilus 212

Cubccephalus Ratz. 97

cucuUata Timb., Perdita [s] 440

CuUumanobombus Vogt 517

Cultrarius Davis 190

Cultriformis (Ashm.), Promethes 182

cultriformis (Ashm.), Sussaba[s] 183

cultriformis (Davis), Homotropus 184

cultriformis (Davis), Syrphoctonus 187

cultus Cress., Odynerus 376, 377

cumaeus Nixon, Nardo 296

cuneata (Robts.), Nomada 496

cuneata Tow. & Tow., HypsiceraLs] __196, 197

cuneatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

cuneatus Wms., Plenoculus 389

cuneilabris Vier., Andrena 428

cuniculus Wly., Macrocentrus 36

cupraeus (Prov.), Caenacis 266

cupraeus (Prov.), Merisus 260

cuprea (Sm.), Augochloropsis 469,470

cupressi (Ashm.), Campoplex 201

curculionis (Fitch), Aliolus 39

curculionis (Thoms.), Bathyplectes 202

curiosa Creigh., Formica 370

curriei Krom., Gonatopus 321

curtiarticulatus Fischer, Opius 50

curticauda (Kriech.), Itoplectis[s] 76

curticaudus Pratt, Cryptus 111

curticrus (Prov.), Ichneumon 160

curtum Tow., Odontocolon 83

curtus (Nort.), Erigorgus 210

curtus (Nort.), Gravenhorstia 210

curvator F., Hypsicera 197

curvatum (Sm.), Dianthidium [s] 474

curvicornis Cam., Cerceris 414

curvimaculatus Cam. Aglaocryptus 122

curvineura Davis, Anecphysis 90

Ciirvinomia Mich. 470

curvispinosus Mayr, Leptothorax 358

cushmani (Cwfd.), Euderus 232

cushmani (Mues.), Bracon 56

cushmani Tow., Mesoclistus 84

cuspidatus Sm., Passaloecus 398

cuspidatus Tow., Dolichomitus 66

cyanea Grit., Pediobioidea 234

cyanea Mots., Scutellista 258

cyanella Ckll., Osmia 482, 486

cyaneonitens Ckll., Osmia 482, 486

cyaneum Dahlb., Chlorion 405

cyaneus (Dalm.), Trichomasthus 239

cyaniceps Ashm., Eupelmus[s] 245

cyanifrons (Dalm.), Trichomasthus 239

cyaniridis Riley, Apanteles 41

cyanoideus Burks, Catolaccus 265

cyanopoda Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

Cyanopterus Hal. 55

cyanosoma (Ckll.), Andrena 428

cyanosoma Ckll., Osmia[s] 484, 485

Cyanostola Sauss. 253

Cyanoxorides Cam. 80

Cyathomyrmex Creigh. 360

Cyclogastrella Bukovskij 261

Cyclolabus Heinr. 132

cylindrica (Cress.), Hoplitis 479

cvlindricus Brisch., Phygadeuon 95

Cylloceria Schiodte 172, 179

Cvmodusa Holmg. 201

CYNIPIDAE 282

CYNIPOIDEA 282

cynipsiphila Ashm., Leptacis 304

cynipsiphilum (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

cyperia Tow., Trychosis 117

Cyphomyrmex Mayr 362

CyrtocrypUls Marsh. 130

Cyrtogaster Wlkr. 258

D\CNUSINAE 46

dactylopii (Ashm.), Thysanus 235

dactvlopii How., Leptomastix 236

daeckei Vier., Nysson 406

dactylicola Phillips & Emery, Harmolita 271

538

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Daetora Foerst. 94

daggiji Murr., Sphex. 401

Dahlbominus Hincks 220

daira (Wlkr.), Aprostocetus 228

Daisetsuzania Uchida 176

dakotensis Emery, Formica 371

dakotensis Mitch., Megachile 488

daleae Timb., Perdita[s] 445

dallasiana Ckll., Perdita[s] 442

dalyi Timb., Perdita 440

danaus (Blake), Odontophotopsis 336

danaus (Blake), Sphaeropthalma 331

dasylirii Ckll., Perdita 440

Dasymutilla Ashm. 339

davisi Fox, Plenoculus[s] 389

davisi Tow., Pimplopterus 171

davisi Vier., Andrena 428, 436

davisi Whir., Pheidole 354

davisii Robts., Sphecode3 468

dawsoni Timb., Pseudopanurgus 455

Dayro Cain. 121

deayi Chandler, Bombus[v] 518

debilis (Say), Ceratosmicra 281

debilis Tow., Hemisphragia 119

debitor Thunb., Ichneumon 176

decens (Cress.), Mesoleptidea 177

decepta Mitch., Nomada 494

deceptor Krom., Gorytes 407

deceptor Miller, Copidosoma 238

deceptor Mori., Parabatus 87

deceptor Wly., Scambus 62

decipiens (Prov.), Bethylus 321

decipiens Timb., Perdita[s] 440

decoratus (Cress.), Homotropus 184

decorum Timb., Dianthidium[s] 474

decorus Wly., Scambus 62

decumbens (Tow.), Ephialtes 65

defectivus Grav., Ichneumon 176

definitum Mues., Eubadizon 38

deflexa Cress., Megachile 488

degener (Hal.), Acrodactyla 70

densa Ckll., Osmia[s] 482,486

densa Cress., Chrysis 307

delectatum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

deletus (Thoms.), Diplazon[s] 180,181

delicata Bks., Ageneilla[s] 381

delicata (Cress.), Trathala 207

delicatulus (MacG.), Pontania 20

delicatus Baker, Aphidius 30

delicatus Cress., Macrocentrus 36

delicatus (Cress.), Zaleptopygus 205

Deloglyptus Foerst. 131

Delolytus Foerst. 178

Delomegachile Vier., 488

Delomerista Foerst. 70, 79

delosa Vier., Aphaereta 47

Deltops Sey. 202

dema Burks. Spilochalcis 280

deminutus (MacG.), Pontia 20

Demopheles Foerst. 108

Dernophorus Thoms. 205

Dendrocerus Ratz. 288

dendroctoni Ashm., Cecidostiba 265

dendroctoni Cush., Coeloides 55

Dendrosoter Wesm. 60

denningi Murr., Ammophila 403, 404

denotatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

densiventris Vier., Formica 371

densum Tow., Joppidium 122

densus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

dentariae (Robts.), Nomada 497

dentata Allen, Tiphia 322, 323

dentata Mayr, Pheidole 354

dentatus MacG., Pamphilius 12

dentatus Tow. Apistephialtes 65

dentatus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

dentatus Uch.. Megaplectes[s] 104

denticularis Bks., Cerceris 415

denticulata Robts., Nomada 494

denticulata Sm., Melissodes 506

denticulatum Sm., Podium 405

denticulatus (Pack.), Psammaecius 407

denticulatus Tow., Cubocephalus[s] 99

dentifera Schus., Sphaeropthalma 331

dentifrons Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

dentigula Sm., Pheidole 354

dentipes (Dalm.), Monodontomerus 250

dentiventris Sm., Melissodes 506

depilis Emery, Brachymyrmex 366

j depilis Tow., Trychosis 117

deplanata Cress., Coelioxys 491

I deplanata (Nees), Cyclogastrella 261

deplanatus (Nees), Pseudomicromelus 261

depressa Cress., Nomada 494

depressa Middlekauff, Acantholyda 9

depressicauda Ckll., Nomada 494

depressipes Bks., Anoplius 384

depressum Tow., Odontocolon 83

derivata Buys., Chrysis 309

Derostenus Westw. 233

Derotropis Mitch. 488

deserta Say, Cerceris 415

deserti Burdick, Xyela 7

deserti Tow., Lanugo 114

deserti Wms., Plenoculus 389

deserticola Timb., Conanthalictus 471

desertorum Priesner, Megacolus 298

desertorum Whrl., Pheidole 354

desmodioides Walsh, Nematus 25

destrictus (MacG.), Pontania 20,22

destructor (Jerd.), Monomorium 357

destructor (Say), Merisus 260

detrimentosus Gah., Agromyzaphagus 244

detritus Br., Ichneumon 157

detritus (Br.), Probolus 138

detrita Mitch., Nomada 494

detritus (Holmg.), Scambus 61

Deuteragenia Sustera 379

deuteromelas Heinr., Rubicundiella 140

Deuterospinolia D.T., 92

devia (Knw. ), Tenthredo 26

devinctor (Say), Ichneumon 160

Devorgilla Cam. 202

diablensis Wms., Diploplectron 387

diablo Wasb., Dipogon 379

diabolns Mori., Exochilum 212

Diacritus Foerst. 76, 179

Diactes Foerst. 91

Diadasia Patt. 502

Diadegma Foerst. 203, 204

diadema Vier., Parnopes 312

Diadromus Wesm. 131

Diaeretiella Stary 33

Diaeretus of auth., not Foerst. 33

Diaeretus Foerst. 32

diaeus Wlkr., Lamprotatus 256

Diaglypta Foerst. 92

Dialges Foerst. 177

Dialictus Robts. 461

diana Mocs., Cleptes 312

Dianthidium Ckll. 474

Diapetimorpha Vier. 125

diaphanus (Eversman), Pachynematus _ 18,19

Diapria Latr. 291

DIAPRIIDAE 288

DIAPRIINAE 288

diaspidicola Silv., Physcus 223

diaspidis Ashm., Arrhenophagus 245

diaspidis Ashm., Coccobius 243, 245

diaspidis Cwfd., Plagiomerus 244

Diaspiniphagus Silv. 224

Diaulinopsis Cwfd. 229

Dibrachoides Kurdj. 263

Dibrachys Foerst. 263

Dicaelotus Wesm. 131

Dicamptus Szep. 212

Diceratops Foerst. 172

Diceratosmia Robts. 480, 487

Dichothorax Emery 359

Dichrogaster Doumerc 91

dichrous (Roh.), Odontocolon 83

dichrous Schus., Photomorphus 328

dichrous Sm., Sphecodes 468

dichrous Vier., Cryptohelcostizus 129

Dichrysis Licht. 307

dicksoni Timb., Conanthalictus 472

dicksoni Timb., Perdita 440

Dicladocerus Westw. 220

Diclosterocerus Vier. 65, 66

dictator Thunb., Ichneumon 173

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

539

dictynae How., Polysphincta 72, 73

Didictyum Riley 282

diecki Emery, Stenamma 352

diegueno Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 332

dietrichi Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

dietrichi (Sm.), Sinithistruma 3G2

dietrichi Tow., Epirhyssa 78

dietrichorum Evans, Anisepyris 315

dieunomia Ckll. 471

difficilis Baker, Photopsis 331

difficilis (Baker), Sphaeropthalma 329

difficilis (Mues.), Agathis 40

diffidens Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

Diglochis Foerst. 263

Digbjphis Thorns. 220

Diglyphus Wlkr. 219

Digoniozus Kief. 320, 321

digueti Buys., Parnopes 311

Dihyhoplax End. 74

dilatata Spin., Creceris 415

dilecta (Cress.), Tetralonia 513

dilecta Timb., Perdita 440

Dilophotopsis Schus. 338

dilucida Timb., Perdita[s] 440

dimensus Fischer, Opius 50

dimidiata Timb., Perdita 441

dimidiata (Tow.), Pimpla 74

dimidiatus (Ashm.), Opius 50

dimidiatus (Ashm.), Pyrobombus[s] 518

dimidiatus (Cress.), Meteorus 33

dimidiatus (DeGeer). Palmodes 401

dimidiatus Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

diminuta (cress.), Diadasia 502

dimmocki Ashm.. Telenomus 296

Dimmockia Ashm. 220

Dimophora Foerst. 205

Diniophorus Thoms. 205

dimorpha Mitch., Andrena 428

Dinarmus Thoms. 266

Dinotiscus Ghesq. 261

Dinotovnis Foerst. 170

Diodontus Curt. 39o

Diomorus Wlkr. 250

dioryctriae Heinr.. Ichneumon 160

dioryctriae Roh., Microtypus 38

dioryctriae Roh., Orgilus 38

dioryctriae Wly., Scambus 62

Dioxys Lep. & Serv. 476

Dipara Wlkr. 255

Diplazon Nees 180

DIPLAZONINAE 180

DIPLAZONTINAE 180

Diploplectron Fox 387

Diplorhoptrum Mayr 358

Diplorrhos Aaron 305, 307

diplosidis Eckel, Systasis 260

Dipogon Fox 379

Diprion Schr. 15

DIPRIONIDAE 14

diprionis Cush., Delomerista[s] 79

diprionis Gah., Tritneptis 263

Dipristocera Kief. 317

director (Thunb.), Pycnocryptus 115

DIRHININAE 280

Dirhinus Dalm. 280

Dirrhinoidea Grit. 2S0

Dirrhope Foerst. 40

dirus Cress., Cryptus 111

discessus Szelenyi, Inocerota 301

discoidalis (Cress.), Messatoporus 127

discoidaloides (Vier.), Agonocryptus 129

discoideum (Cress.), Pelecystoma 58

Discolia Sauss. 341

discolor (Buckl.), Camponotus[s] 367

discolor Cress., Acantholyda 9

discolor Tow.. Joppidivim 122

discoloripes (Grit.), Lamprotatus 256

discoloripes Grit.. Miscogaster 256

discontinua Weber, Myrmica[s] 349

discors Timb., Dianthidium 474

Discothyrea Roger 347

discrepans Timb., Perdita [s] 453

discreta Gah., Brachymeria 279

discreta Timb., Perdita 441

discretoidea Gah., Brachymeria 279

discretus Fox, Crabro 419

Disholcaspis D. T. & Kief. 283

dispar (Brues), Hormius 59

dispar (Thunb.), Xylophrurus 128

dispar Wesm., Aethecerus 131

disparilis (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141,142

disparis Ruschka, Anastatus 246

disparis (Vier.), Phobocampe 203

dispilus Tow., Aulacus 285

dissimilis C. L. Fox, Steniolia 408

dissimilis Roh., Xyela 7

disgipator (MacG.), Cephalcia 10,11

dissitus (Cress.), Atanycolimorpha 55

dissomphaloides Evans, Apenesia 317

Dissomphalus Ashm. 320

distans Kief., Plutobethylus 318

distans Prov., Andrena 428

distans Schus., Odontophotopsis[s] 336

distans Timb., Perdita 441

distincta Cress., Osmia 482

distincta MacG., Cephalcia 10, 11

distincta (Sm.), Larropsis 392

distinctipes Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

distinctus Cress., Epeolus 499

distinctus (Cress.), Triepeolus 500

distinctus Fox, Bothynostethus 388

distinctus Mackauer, Lysiphlebus 32

distinctus Sm., Tachytes 391

distinguenda Kief., Parasierola 321

distinguendus (Foerst.), Lariophagus 264

divergenoides (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 460

divergens (Ckll.), Hylaeus 423,425

divergens (Lvl.), Lasioglossum 460

divergens (Park.), Microstictia 411

divergens Park., Stictiella 409

diversa (Mues.), Agathis 40

diversicolor Cwfd., Stelis 476

diversus Aaron, Omalus 305

dives (Lep. & Br.), Ectemnius 421

divinator (Rossi), Perithous 70

divisa (Wlkr.), Chalcis 280

divisatae Heinr., Platylabus 133

divisus (Cress.), Crassomicrodus 40

divisus Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus[s] 192

Dizeinon Foerst. 178

dolerosa Sandh., Osmia 482, 484

Dolerus Panz 16

dolichocephala Swenk & Ckll., Perdita 441

dolichocerus (Ashm.), Telenomus 296

Dolichochile Vier. _ _ 472

DOLICHODERINAE II363

dolichogaster Ashm., Sympiesis 218

Dolichomitus Smith 65, 66

dolichos Fox, Ceolioxys 491

dolichosoma (Vier.), Dolichomitus 66

dolichosoma Vier., Ephialtes 65

Dolichotrypes Cwfd. & Brad. 302, 304

Dolichovespula Roh. 375

dolichura (Thoms.), Pontania 21

Dolioctonus Foerst. 176

Doliopria Kief. 291

dolosa Whir., Formica [s] 370

dolosus Gah., Tetrastichus 226

donabilis Cress. Joppidium 122

donatus Sm., Triepeolus 500

donisthorpei Nixon, Brunnicophilus 295

dorcaschemae Cush., Cremastus 206

dorcaschemae (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

doriae Grib., Chrysura 307

dorophora Schus.. Acanthophotopsis 339

dorsale (Lep.), Heteranthidium 473

dorsalis Aaron, Chrysis 309

dorsalis Cress., Exochus[s] 198

dorsalis (Holmg.), Sussaba[s] 183

dorsalis (Lep.), Ammobia 399

dorsalis Prov., Apathus 519

dorsator (Ashm.), Opidnus 104

dorsicarinatus Pratt, Cryptus 111

Doryctes Hal. _ 59

DORYCTINAE "IIIII 59

Doryctinus Roman 59

DORYLINAE I__344

Dorymyrmex Mayr 365

downesi Gah., Opius 50

downeyi Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

drakei (Dreis.), Anoplius 384

540

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

drakei (Oglob.). Fidiobia 301 I

drakei Oglob., Triclaviis 300

dreisbachi Bohart, Aphilanthops 414

dreisbachi Fischer, Opius 50 i

dreisbachi Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

dreisbachi Mitch., Andrena 428

dreisbachi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

dieisbachi Mitch., Nomada 495

dreisbachi Tow., Cuboeephalus 99

dreisbachi Tow., Odontocolon 83

dreisbachi Tow. & Tow., Carria[s] 195

Dreisbachia Tow. 71

drosophilae Ashm., Spalangia 254

druparum Boheman, Torymus 249, 250

druryi Ckll., Campsomeris 342

druso (Wlkr.), Dibrachoides 263

DRYINIDAE 321

drymariae Timb., Perdita 441

Dryocosmus Gir. 283

dryorhizoxeni (Ashm.), Eupelmella 246

dryorhizoxeni (Ashm.), Lariophagus 264

Dryudella Spin. 388

dubarae Wallace, Cerocephala 255

dubiosa Fouts, Leptacis 304

dubiosa (Kief.), Aclista 293

dubiosa Kief., Pantoclis 294

dubiosum Cress., Joppidium 122

dubiosum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

dubiosus (Full.), Dryocosmus 283

dubiosus Perk., Cyclolabus 132

dubitalus (Mitch.), Dialictus 463

dubitata Sm., Coeioxys 491, 492

dubitatum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

dubitatus (Nort.), Hemitaxonus 15

dubius (Ashm.), Eupteromalus 264

dugesi (jkll., Xenoglossa 503

dugesianus Lee, Entomognathus 419

dugesii (Ckll. & Casad), Dasymutilla 339

duloticus Wess., Leptothorax 359

dumetoruvi Tow., Christolia 110

dunningi Ckll., Andrena 429

dunningi (Ckll.), Hylaeus 423

dupla Say, Ceratina[s] 514

duplicans Heinr., Stenobarichneumon 144

duplicata Mitch., Andrena 429

duplicata Mues. & Wlkl., Aclista 293

duplicata (Mues. & Wlkl.), Pantoclis 294

duplicata Prov., Steniolia 408

duplicatiformis Vier., Amblyteles 148

duplicatus Gah., Necremnus 219

duplicatus (Huber), Torymus 249

duplicatus (Say), Cratichneumon 145

duplificans Heinr., Platylabus 133

durangoensis Vier., Andrena 429

Dusona Cam. 203

Dysantes Foerst. 176

Dyspetes Foerst. 88

Dyspetes Foerst. 203

Dyspetus Thoms. 88

Earinus Wesm. 39

eastoni (Roh.), Xorides 81

eboripes Tow., Polysphinta 72

ecarinata Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

ecarinata Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

ecdytolophae Mues., Microgaster 44

echinocacti Ckll., Lithurge 473

ECHTHRINA 127

Echthrus Grav. 127

Ecphoropsis Ashm. 203

Ectadius Foerst. 302, 304

Ectatomma Sm. 346

Ectemnius Dahlb. 421

Ectopimorpha Vier. 152

Ectopius Wesm. 136

Ectromatopsis Comp. 237

edentata Schus., Odontophotopsis[s] 336

edura Weld, Disholcaspis 283

edwardsii Br., Sirex 26

edwardsii (Cress.), Acroricnus[s] 127

edwardsii (Cress.), Erigorgus 210

edwardsii (Cress.), Gravenhorstia 210

edwardsii Cress., Metopius 189, 191

edwardsii (Cress.), Nomadopsis 457

edwardsii (Cress.), Parnopes 311

edwardsii (Cress.), Pseudomasaris 375

edwardsii (Cress.), Sphaeropthalma[s] 332

edwardsii Cress., Trogus 170

edwardsii (Nort.), Neodiprion 14

edwardsii Riley, Apanteles 41

Edyia Cam. 37

efRgialis Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

effigies Heinr., Protichneumon 168

egawai Uch., Tylocomnoides 191

eggeri D.T., Cryptus 110

eggersi Emery, Strumigenys 361

egregia (Davis), Philotymma 178

egregiacolor (Vier.) 205

egregicolor Vier., Chelonus 46

egregius Herr.-Sch., Odynerus 376

egregius Holmg., Euceros 173

egreiacolor (Vier.), Cremastus 206

eisenii Ashm., Mesostenus 115

ejectus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 193

ELACHERTINAE 229

Elachertus Spin. 229

Elampus Spin. 307

elaphita Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 17

ELASMIDAE 235

Elasmus Westw. 235

Elatus Wlkr. 248, 256

eldoradensis Roh., Tachysphex 393

elecebra Whir., Sympheidole 355

electa Cress., Nomada 495, 497

electa Timb., Perdita 441

electella Ckll., Nomada 497, 498

electra (Vier.), Pimplopterus 171

electrae Vier., Apanteles 41

electum Mues., Eubadizon 38

electus (Cress.), Ctenichneumon 155,157

elegans (Cress.), Dryudella 388

elegans Cress., Eucerceris 418

elegans (Dalm.), Cheiloneurus 242

elegans (Grav.), Homotropus 184

elegans LaBerge, Melissodes 506

elegans Park., Steniolia 408

elegans (Prov.), Trigonura 277

elegans Schmied., Weisia 87

elegans Shest., Macrostemma 209

elegans (Sm.), Isodontia 400

elegans Vier., Cryptanuridimorpha 116

elegans Timb., Perdita 441

elegantissima Schlet., Cerceris 415

eleucopus Wlkl., Cryptus 111, 112

elimatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

Ellampus Semenov 305

ellesmerae Dasch, Sussaba[s] 184

ellopiae Hgtn., Pimpla 74

ellipticus (Kby.), Hylaeus 423

ellisiae (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 463,466

elongata (Ashm.), Macroteleia 300

elongata (Davis), Oxytorus 179

elongata (Ashm.), Prosapegus 299

elongata Hedqvist, Monitoriella 59

elongata (Prov.), Sussaba 183

elongatus Brisch., Amblyteles 154, 155

elongatus Cress., Tachytes[s] 390

elongatus (Grit.), Thysanus 235

elongatus (Mayr), Pseudomyrmex 348

elongatus (Prov.), Promethes 182

elongatus Thorns., Phaeogenes 130

elusa LaBerge, Melissodes 505, 506

emaculatus Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

emarginalus (Say), Exochus 198

emarginalus (Say), Triclistus 196

emarginata (Cress.), Stictiella 409

emarginatula Mich., Ashmeadiella[s] 478

emarginatum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 318

emarginatum Say, Oxybelus 421

Embolemus Westw. 321

emeryana Creigh., Crematogaster[s] 356

emeryana Forel, Myrmica[s] 350

emeryi Forel, Cardiocondlya 355

emigrator Heinr., Ichneumon [s] 161

emmae (Emery), Quadristruma 362

emmiltosus Scull., Cerceris 417

emorsus Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus 192

Emphoropsis Ashm. 513

empretiae Vier., Apanteles 41

Empria Lep. 25

Enaesius Enock 214

enavata (Cress.), Diadasia 502

Enaysma Delucchi 233

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

541

Encarsia Foerst. 223

Encyrtaspis Ashm. il47

ENCYRTIDAE 236

ENCYRTINAE 236

encyrtoides Wlkr., Systasis 260

Encyrtophyscus Blanch. 223

Encyrtus Latr. 238

Endasys Foerst. 94

endius Wlkr., Spalangia 254

Endromopoda Hellen 61

enhuvcki Cooper, Chrysis 308

Eniacella Grit. 280

Enicospilus Steph. 212

Enizemum Foerst. 188

enodis Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

ensifer Westw., Epimeces 302

ensiger (Say), Apanteles 41

ensiger Nort., Ibalia 282

Entedon Dalm. 235

ENTEDONTINAE 231

Entomacis Foerst. 289

enypiae Mason, Apanteles 41

eo3 Meyer, Bioleter 128

eothina Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 429

Epachthes Foerst. 173

Epachtus Thorns. 173

epagoges (Cush.), Temelucha 208

epagoges Gah., Microgaster 44

Epeoloides Gir. 502

epeolus Latr. 499

Ephebomyrmex Whir. 351

Ephedrus Hal. 27

ephestiae Fletch., Idechthis 202

EPHIALTINI 61

Ephialtes Grav. 65

ephialtoides Cush., Scambus 62

ephippiata Allen, Paratiphia 324

ephippiger Sm., Pompilus 386

ephippium (Sav), Campsomerists] 342

Ephuta Say 340

ephysetos Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 330

Epibemhex Mink. 411

epiblemae Mues., Apanteles 42

Epicostethus Bks. 382

Epicremastus Szep. 207

Epigonatopus Perk. 321

epilachnae Giard, Lygellus 226

Epilavipsis Delucchi 232

Epimacrus Wlkr. 255

Ejnmepastipmiis Grit. 251

Epimelissodes Ashm. 512

Epinomia Ashm. 470

epinotiae Vier., Apanteles 42

Epinvsson Pate 406

Epipheidole Whir. 355

Epiphohus Foerst. 108

Epipompilus Kohl 382

Epirhyssa Cress. 78

episcopalis (Ckll.), Hylaeus[s] 423,424

Epistenia Westw. 270

Episyron Schiodte 382

Episystole Grit. 276

epixanthus Tow. & Tow., Metopius[s] 189

Epixorides Smith 81

epos Grit.. Anagrus 215

EPYRINAE 312

EPYRINI 313

Epyris Westw. 313

eciuidens Vier., Chrysis 309

equina (Ckll.), Nomadopsis[s] 457

eragrostidis (How.). Eurytoina 273

eragrostidis How., Eurytomocharis 274

erasus Tow., Habrocryptoides 124

Erebomyrma Whir. 358

eremica Gillaspv, Steniolia 408

Eremnophila Menke 402

Eremosia Mich. 480

Eretmocerus Hald. 220

ericaeus Tow.. Cratichneumon 145, 146

ericameriae Timb., Perdita 441

erichsonii (Htg.), Pristiphora 17

Ericrncis Cress. 514

Ericydnus Wlkr. 236

eriensis (Wallace), Hoekeria 276

erigeniae Robts., Andrena 429

erigeronis Mitch., Epeolus 499

erigeronis Robts., Nomada 498

Erigorgus Foerst. 210

eriococci Timb., Aphycus 241

Eriopria Kief. 289

Eriplanus Foerst. 95

Eristernaulax Vier. 48

eritraenis Comp., Coccophagus 225

Eritrissomerus Ashm. 302

ermineus Bks., Tachytes 391

ernobii Mues., Eubadizon 38

Ernoctona Foerst. 95

eros Grit., Pachyneuron 257

errans Roh., Xyela 7

errantius Davis. Metopius[s] 189, 190, 191

Erromenus Holmg. 88

erucarum (Cush.), Bracon 56

Eruga Tow. 71

eruptor How., Aphycus 241

Erythmelus Enock 214

erythrocephala (L. ), Acantholyda 8

erythrocephala Roh., Phanerotoma 45

erythrocerus Thoms., Brachycryptus 117

erythrocoxa Heinr., Platylabus 133

erythrogaster (Ashm.), Andrena [s] 429

cry thro gaster Vier., Rhimphalea 89, 91

erythromelas (MacLach.), Cratichneumon — 145

erythromelas (MacLach.), Homotherus 148

erythronii Robts., Andrena 429

erythropoda Roh., Psen 396

erythropus Ashm., Metaclisis 300

erythropus (Ashm.), Platygaster 302

erythropus Grav., Cryptiis 97

erythropus Kriech., Mesoleptus 178

erythropus Vier., PimpIaEs] 75

erythropyga Timb., Perdita 441

erythropygus (Prov.), Cubocephalus[s] — 97,99

erythropygus Prov., Ichneumon 132

Erythroscambus Wly. 64

erythroscuta Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

erythrostomus (Cam.), Diadromus 131

erythrostomus (Cam.), Thyraeella 131

erythrothorax (Ashm.), Conostigmoides 288

erythrothorax (Ashm.), Conostigmus 288

erythrus (Vier.), Iphiaulax 55

eaau Schlet., Cerceris 417

Esigna Perk. 175

estellina (Bks.), Anoplius 384

esurus (Riley), Syntomosphyrum 229

Ethelurgus Foerst. 92

etiellae Vier., Apanteles 42

etorofuensis Uchida, Hemiteles 94

etrocaulus (Mason), ExcavarusLs] 89

etrocaulus Mason, Sniicroplectrusls] 89

Etroxys Foerst. 269

Euaphidius Mackauer 29

Eubadizon Nees 38

eucalypti Timb., Flockiella 232

Eucampton\'x Perk. 321

EUCERATINI 173

Eucerceris Cress. 418

Eucerchysius Breth. 261

EUCERINI 502

Eueeros Grav. 173

EUCHARITIDAE 247

Euchrysia Westw. 276

eucleides Blanch., Neochristolia 109

eucnemidanam Cwfd., Vanhornia 285

Eiictenopus Ashm. 87

Eudecatoma Ashm. 275

Euderomphale Grit. 220

Euderus Hal. 231

Eulagynodes Grit. 287

Eulonchopria Breth. 422

EULOPHIDAE 218

EULOPHINAE 218

Eulophus Geoff, of Cat. 219

Eulophus Oliv. 219

Eumegastigmus Hussey 253

i Eumenes Latr. 376

Eumicrosoma Gah. 296

Euneura Wlkr. 257

Eunotus Wlkr. 258

Euodynerus D.T. 376

Euophthalma Creigh. 357

Eupalamus Wesm. 149

EUPARAGIINAE 376

542

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Eupelmella Masi 246

EUPELMIDAE 245

Eupelmus Dalm. 245

euphorbiae (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 457

euphorbiae Timb., Perdita 441

Euphoriana Gah. 36

Euphoriella Ashm. 35

EUPHORINAE 33

EUPHORINI 34

Euphorus Nees 36

eupithecianim Heinr., Platylabops 139

Euplectrus Westw. 229

Eupleurotropis Grit. 234

Euplilis Risso 419

Eupteromalus Kurdj. 263

eureka (Ashm.), Diadegma 204

eureka (Ashm.), Erigorgus 210

eureka (Ashm.), Gravenhorstia 210

eureka (Bks.), Pompilus[s] 385

Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf 362

eurus (Mason), Excavarus[s] 89

eurus Mason, Smicroplectrus 89

euryaspis (Cam.), Camera 117

euryceps (Ellis), Lasioglossum 463,464

Eurycros Mick. & Krom. 325

Eurydinota Foerst. of Cat. 258

eurygnathus Sehus., Acrophotopsis 338

EURYLABINI 138

eurynome Fox, Philanthus 413

euryops Tow., Cubocephalus 99

EURYPROCTINI 177

Euryproctus Holmg. 178

euryptychiae Cush, Pristomerus 205

eurypus Heinr., Inchneumon 160

Eurytoma 111. 272

EURYTOMIDAE 270

Eurytomocharis Ashm. 274

Eusandalum Ratz. 245

Eusemion Dahlb. 243

Eustiphrosomus Hincks 174

Eutanyacra Cam. 152

Eutanycerus Foerst. 34

Euthosmia Sinha 485

Euthycryptus Jussel 117

Eutricharaea Thorns. 487

Euura Newm. 23

euurae (Ashm.), Olesicampe 205

euurae (Ashm.), Scambus[s] 64

euwattacooanus Fischer, Opius 50

Euxestonotus Fonts 302

eiixoae Strickl., Berecyntus[v] 238

Evagetes Lep. 382

evanescens Westw., Trichogramma 217

Evaniella Brad. 284

EVANIIDAE 284

EVANIOIDEA 284

evansi Krom., Nitelopterus 390

evansi (Menke), Sphex 403

evansi Tow., Ageneilla 381

evansii Schus., Acanthophotopsis 339

evectus (Cress.), Euodynerus[s] 376

evetriae (Cush.), Temelueha 208

evetriae (Grit.), Hyssopus 230

evetriae Roh., Exochus 198

evetriae Vier., Itoplectis 76

evexus Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 196

evittata Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia[s] 107

evoluta Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 429

Evylaeus Robts., 460

ewa Bridw., Nesepyris 313

Exacrodus Foerst. 174

exaptjis Cress., Mesostenus 109

exareolata (Ashm.). Pimplafs] 74

exarealatus Cush., Phrudus 86

exareolatus (Vier.), Gambrus[s] 119

exartemae Wly.. Macrocentrus 36

Excavarus Davis 89

excavata Marl., Phyllocolpa 22

excavata McComb. Aphaereta 47

excavatus (Nort.). Pamphilius 12

excellens Timb., Emphoropsis 513

excellens Timb., Perdita 441

excelsior Heinr., Mel an ichneumon 144

excelsus (Cress.), Acroricnus[s] 127

excelsus (Cress.), Exyston 89,91

excessorius Davis, Chorinaeus 192

excincta Tow., Lanugo 114

excisus (Thorns.), Pachynematus 18

excitans Roh., Neodiprion 14

exclamans Vier., PolistesLs] 375

excomptus Tow., Xorides[s] 81

excubitalis Wlkl., Enicospilus 212

excultus (Cress.), Ctenichneumon 156

excurvatus Vier., Parnopes 311

Exephanes Wesm. 151

EXENTERINI 88

Exenterus Htg. 88

Exeristes Foerst. 61

Exeristeaoides Uchida 76

Exeristoidea Vier. 65, 66

Exetastes Grav. 172

Exidechthis Wlkl. 202

exigua Cress., Osmia 482, 484

exigua (Fox), Microstictia 411

exigua (Fox), Stictiella 409

exiguae (Vier.), Hyposoter 204

exilis Evans, Apenesia 317

exilis LaBerge, Melissodes 506

exilis Timb., Perdita 441

exilis Tow., Zatypota 73

eximiops Heinr., Coelichneumon 165

eximius (Cress.), Cubocephalus 101

eximius Mason, Muesebeckia 41

eximius (Steph.), Coelichneumon 165

Exochus Grav. 197

Exolytus Foerst. 96

EXOMALOPSINI 493

Exomalopsis Spin. 493

Exomus Tow. 81

exornata Fern., Isodontia 400

exornatus Fox, Tachytes 390

exotica Sm., Ponera 348

expallidus (ikll., Bombus[v] 519

expleta Timb., Perdita [s] 448

expolita LaBerge, Melissodes 506

expunctus (Cress.), Probolus 138

exquisita (Cress.), Syntrichalonia 512

exsectoides Forel, Formica 371

exsectus Fox, Tachysphex 393

extensicornis (Nort.), Pachynematus 18

extensor Cush., Phthorima 188

extensor (L.), Eubadizon 38

extentus Wlkr., Pteromalus 262

externus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 198

extiratus Fischer, Opius 50

extrematis (Cress.), Gambrus 119

extremitatus (Cress.), Sphex 403

exulans (Cress.), Trychosis 117

Exyston Schiodte 89, 90

ezra (Pate). Mimesa 396

fabricii Mocs., Chrysis 309

fabricii Schiodte, Cryptus[s] 112

faceta Dasch, Sussaba[s] 183

facetops Heinr., Cratichneumon[s] 145

facetosa Weed, Microgaster 44

facetus (Cress.), Cratichneumon 145

faciale (Prov.), Lampoterma 268

facilis (Cress.). Temelueha 207,208

fagi Foerst., Secodes 231

fagopirum (Prov.), Torymus 249

falcatus (Nees), Pygostolus 38

falciformis Schus.,

Acanthophotopsisfs] 338, 339

fallax Ckll., Perdita 441

fallax (Lep.), Amauronematus 24

fallax Vier., Odontophotopsis 336

falsifica Buys., Chrysis 309

farmingdalensis Fischer, Opius 50

farmingdalicus Fischer, Opius 50

fartus (Prov.), Doryctes 59

fascialis Cam., Retanisia 84

fasciata Malen., Physcus 223

fasciata (Nort.). Neurotoma 11

fasciata Prov., Phanerotoma 45

fasciata Timb., Perdita 441

fasciatella LaBerge, Melissodes 506

fasciatipennis Kief., Lamproteleia 298

fasciatum (Perk.), Trichogramma 217

fasciatus Ashm., Aradophagus 296

fasciatus (Ashm.), Xylophrurus[s] 129

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

543

fasciatus Grit., Gonatocerus 214

fasciatus Grit., Metacolus 261

fasciatus (Grit.), Thysanus 235

fasciatus (Prov.), Arthrolytus 265

fasciatus Prov., Semiotellus 281

fasciatus (Sm.), Aporinellus 386

fasciatus (Thorns.), Trichomalus 263

fasciatus Thorns., Tricoryphus 256

fasciatus (Tow.), Cryptus 111

fasciipennis (Br.), Compsocryptus 115

fascilis (Cam.), SphaeropthalmaLs] 332

fascipennis (Cress.), Cephalcia 11

fascipennis Evans, AUaporus 381

fascipennis (Haupt), Dipogon 379

fasciventris Dasch, Tymmophorus 182

faseiventris Schus., SphaeropthalmaLs] 330

fastigata Tow., Aptesis 103

fastigatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

fattigi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

fattigi Tow., Joppidium[s] 122

faustus Burks, Tetrastichus 226

favosa Tow., Zatypota 73

febriculosus Grit.. Merisus 260

fedorensis Ckll., EmphoropsisLs] 513

fedorensis Ckll., Nolnia 470, 471

felipiana Mitch., Chalicodoma ,490

felti Ckll., Osmia 482, 486

feltiae Mues., Microplitis 44

feltiae Vier., Apanteles 42

femoralis Brisch., Thaumatotypus 93

femorata (Fox), Microstictia 411

femorata (Fox), Stictiella 409

femorata Park., Astata 387

femorata Tow., Aptesis [s] 103

femoratus Tow., Listrognathus 125

femurrubrum Vier. & Ckll., Cerceris 415

femurrubrus (Fox), Sphex 403

fenellus (Vier.), Pimplopterus 171

Fenestula Tow. 124

fennicum Graham, Lonchetron 268

fenningeri Vier., Andrena 429

Fenusa Leach 16

feralis Cress., Ichneumon 160

fergusoni Pate, Crossocerus 420

fergusoni Tow., Odontocolon[s] 82

feriens Heinr., Ichneumon 160

fernaldae Franklin, Psithyrus 520

fernaldi (Lewis), Vespula[s] 375

fernaldi (Murr.), Sphex 403

Fernaldina Bohart & Menke 399

ferrugata Tow., Lanugo 114

ferrugops Heinr., Cratichneumon 145

ferruginea Cam., Jethsura 131

ferruginea (Gush.), Giraudia 107

(Davis), Temelucha 208

Fox, Sphex 401

(Nort.). Gravenhorstia 210

Wlkl., Dusona 203

ferrugineiis A?hm. Cryptus 104

ferrugineus (Ashm.), Exochus 199

Gush., Calliephialtes 64

Gah., Opius 50

(Nort.). Erigorgus 210

ferrugineus (Say). Tachypompilus[s] 383

ferruginior Vier. & Ckll.. Cerceris 415, 416

ferruginopsis Schus., Sphaeropthalma 332

ferruginosus Baker, Aphidius 30

ferruginosus (Cress.), Sphex 403

ferrumequinum (Walsh & Riley),

Messatoporus 127

fervens (L.), Prionyx 401

fervida Sm., Nomada 498

Fervidobombus Skorikov 516

festinata Prov.. Melissodes 506, 510

festiva Cress., Nomada 497, 498

festiva Evans, Tastiotenia 382

festiva Mues., Agathis 40

festiva Timb., Perdita 441

festivus Ckll.. Parnopes 311

festucae Phillips & Emery, Harmolita 271

fibulator Grav., Anomalon 210

ficticia Whir., Formicafs] 373

fidelis Vier. & Ckll., CercerisTs] 415

Fidiobia Ashm. 300, 301

figulum (L.), Trypoxylon 394

ferruginea
ierruginca
ferruginea
ferruginea

ferrugineus
ferrugineus
ferrugineus

filicornia (Kief.), Miota 292

filiorum (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 457

filirrhina Brown, Smithistruma 362

filitalpa Brown, Smithistruma 362

finitima Cress., Cerceris [s] 416

finitimus Cresson, Ichneumon 142

fiorentinii D. T., Pompilus 382, 386

Jirnia Cress., Cerceris 416, 418

fisheri DeBach, Aphytis 221

fiskei Vier., Asternaulax 130

flagellator Heinr., Coelichneumon 165

flagellatus Pratt, CryptusLs] 111.113

flammifera Schus., SphaeropthalmaLs] 332

flammipes (Eobts.), Hylaeus 423

flavens Davis, Exyston 89, 91

flavens (Klug), Selandria 16

flavens Timb., Perdita Ls] 454

flaveriae (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 463

flavicarina Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

flavicauda Timb., Perdita Ls] 441

flaviceps Ashm., Ascogaster 46

flaviceps ((Dush.), Temelucha 208

flaviceps Gah., Opius 50

flaviceps Timb., Perdita 442

flavicinctus Riley, Cirrospilus 230

flaviconchae Riley, Apanteles 42

flavicorne (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

flavicornis Ashm., Leptacis 304

flavicornis Foerst., Idris 298

flavicornis Kief., Bakeriella 314

flavicornis Kief., Holepyris 318

flavicornis Kief., Miota 292

flavicornis Whit., Bethylus . 321

flavicornis (Wlkr.), Sphegigasfer 258

flavicoxa (Osten Sacken), Torymus 249

flavicoxis Fouts, Pseudisobrachium 318, 320

flavicrus (Kief.), Aclista 293

flavicrus Kief., Pantoclis 294

flavicrus Tow. & Tow., ChorinaeusLs] 193

flavida Swenk & Ckll., Perdita Ls] 451

flavidulus Beq., AncistrocerusLs] 377

flaviflagellatus DeSantis, Physcus 223

flavifrons (Ashm.), Trieces 193

flavifrons Cress., Pyrobombus Ls] 518

flavifrons Dasch, Diplazon 181

flavifrons How., Coccophagus 225

flavifrontalis Davis, Exochus 199

flavinervis Fouts, Pseudisobrachium 318

flavipalpis (Cam.), Pimpla 73

flavipectus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 146,147

flavipennis Cress., Trogus 170

flavipennis End., Dihyboplax 74

flavipennis Tow., Lanugo 114

flavipes (Ashm.), Pnigalio 218

flavipes (Hgtn.), Cubocephalusls] 98

flavipes (Hgtn.), ParmorthaLs] 97,98

flavipes (Prov.), Coleocentrus 84

flavipes (Prov.), Cryptoserphus 286

flavipes Schus., SphaeropthalmaLs] 331

flavipes Tow., Cubocephalus 99

flavipes (Wlkr.), Amblymerus 262

flavitarsis Clement, Taeniaspis 139

flavitarsis (Fern.), Ammobia 399

flaviventre (Kief.), Pseudisobrachium 318

flaviventris How., Physcus 223

flaviventris Kief., Epyris 318

flaviventris Thorns., Cinetus 295

flavocincta Cress., Eucerceris 418

flavodorsalis Franklin, BombusLs] 517

flavofasciata H. S. Sm., Cerceris Ls] 416

flavolineatus (Grav.), Syrphoctonus 187

flavomaculata (Cam.), Solierella 389

flavomaculatus Cam., Alysson 406

flavoorbitalis (Cam.), Trathala 207

flavo-orbitalis (Cam.), Zaleptopygus 205

flavopalliatus (Ashm.), Thysanus 235

flavopirta (Ashm.), Polycyrtidea 127

flavotinctus (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus 455

flavoviridis Cwfd., Cirrospilus 230

flavovultus Bugbee, Eurytoma 273

flavus (F.), Lasius 367

flavus How., Aphycus 241

flavus (How.), Microterys 240

flebilis (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

flegiae Burks, Brachymeria 280

544

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

flemingi Sm., Aphaenogaster 352

fletcheri Boden, Hedychridium 307

fletcheri Ckll.. Solenotus 281

fletcheri (Cwfd.), Asaphes 255

fletcheri MacG., Pamphilius 12

fletcheri (Prov.), Compsocryptus 115

flexilis Tow., Dolichomitus 66

Flockiella Timb. 232

flora (Grit.), Lamprotatus 256

flora Grit., Miscogaster 256

floricola (jerd.), Monomorium 356

floricomus Weld, Neuroterus 282

florida (Grit.), Eudecatoma 275

floridana (Ashm.), Aclista 293

floridana Ashm., Baeoneura 299

floridana (Ashm.), Entomacis 289

floridana Ashm., Leptacis 304

floridana (Ashm.), Metaclisis 300

floridana Ashm., Pantoclis 294

floridana (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

floridana Brown & Kempf, Eurhopalothrix _362

floridana Cress., Coelioxys 491

floridana Cress., Leucospis[s] 281

floridana Emery, PheidoleLs] 354

floridana Evans, Bakeriella 314

floridana Graen., Stelis[s] 475

floridana Mitch, Ceratina[s] 514

floridana (Robts.). Ashmeadiella 478

floridana Schus., Ephuta[sl 310

floridana Sm., Aphaenogaster 352

floridana (Sm.), Emphoropsis[s] 513,514

floridana Tow., Megarhyssa[s] 78

floridana Tow., Theronia[s] 79

floridanum (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

floridanum (Robts.), Lasioglossum[s] 465

floridanus Ashm., Aphanogmus 287

floridanus (Buckl.), Camponotus[s] 366

floridanus (Ashm.), Xorides[s] 82

floridanus Emery, Xenomyrmex[s] 357

floridanus Evans, Nesepyris 313

floridanus Heinr., Tricyphus[s] 169

floridanus Mitch., Triepeolus 500

floridanus (Robts.), Hylaeus 423

floridanus Roth & Willis, Anastatus 246

floridanus Tow. & Tow., Metopius[s] 191

floridense Schwarz, Dianthidium 474

floridensis Bks., Cercerists] 416

floridensis Krom., Mesitiopterus 312

floridensis Mitch., Epeolus 499

floridensis Mitch., HeterostelisEs] 475

floridensis Mitch.. Megachile 490

floridensis (Schus.), Odontophotopsis 337

floridensis (Schus.), Photomorphus[s] 328

floridiense Schwarz, Dianthidium 474

florilega Lvl. & Ckll., Nomada 495

Florilegus Robts. 504

floripara Weld, Callirhytis 284

florulentus Weld, Neuroterus 282

foederalis Sm., Stelis 476

foersteri Gah., Opius 50

foersteri Kief., Plastogryon 299

foersteri Kieff.. Proleptacis 304

foetidus (Buckl.), rorelius[s] 365

foleyi Timb., Nomadopsis 457

foleyi Timb., Perdita 442

foliaformis Gill., Andricus 283

foliicola Cush., Alophosternum 64

fonscolombei (Dufour). Brachymeria 278

fontemvitae Schwarz, Heteranthidium 473

fontis Ckll., Perdita[s] 441

foraminatus (Sauss.), Euodynerus[s] 377

forbesi Vier., Apanteles 42

forbesi (Weed). Temelucha 208

forbesi Martin, Urosipralphus 39

foi-besii Rnbts., Andrena 429

forbesii (Robts.), Lasioglossum 460

forelius Emery 365

Formica L. 369

Formicapis Slad. 478

formicaria Mann., Bruesiella 325

formicaria Kief., Spalangia 254

Formicencvrtus Grit. 244

FORMICIDAE 343

FORMICINAE 365

formicoides (Menke), Sphex 403

formicoides Tow., Odontocolon 83

formosa (Cress.), Stictiella 409

formosa Gah., Encarsia 223

formosa (Say), Pepsis[s] 378

formosa Timb., Perdita[s] 442

Forrnosanovialon Uchida 209

formosum (Cress.), Gallanthidium 474

formosum (Cress.), Spilopteron[s] 84

formosus Cress., Arotes 84

formosus Krom., Hylaeus 423

forsiusi Hellen, Polysphinctus 69

fortis (Cress.), Baryceros 110

fortis Cress., Megachile 488

fortistriolata Cam., Paratiphia 324, 325

fortuitus MacG., Pamphilius 12, 13

fossaceps Buren, Formica 371

fossatus Dasch, Homotropus[s] 185

fossor (Roh.), Solierella 389

fossulana (F.), Campsomeris[s] 342

foveata Sm., Leptothorax 359

foveata Timb., Perdita [s] 442

foveolatum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 463

foveolatus (Brown & Cheng),

Dissomphalus 320

foveolatus Knw., Pachynematus 18

foutsi (Cush.), Campocraspedon 188

foutsi Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

foutsi Cush., Syrphoctonus 187

foutsi Fischer, Opius 50

foutsi Masner, Spilomicrus 289

foutsi Masner, Synopeas 303

foxi Bohart & Menke, Prionyx 401

foxi Davis, Platylabus 136

foxi (Davis), Tropicolabus 135

foxi Gillaspv, Stizoides 408

foxii Ckll., Andrena 429

foxii D. T., Nomia 470, 471

foxii (Robts.), Lasioglossum 461

foxleei Heinr., Coelichneumon 165

foxleei Heinr., Ichneumon 160

foxleei Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

foxleei Heinr., Obtusodonta 156

foxleei Heinr., Platylabus 133

foxleei Heinr., Tricholabus 158

foxleei Tow., Dolichomitus 66

fracta Rozen, Nomadopsis 457

fracticornis Emery, Myrmica[s] 349

fragariae Mitch., Nomada 497

fragariana Graen., Andrena [s] 431

fragilis Nixon, Cinelaptus 292

fragilis Sm., Andrena 429

franclemonti Krom., Xylocelia 397

franclemonti Tow., Spilopteron 84, 85

frater (Cress.), Hidryta 117

fraterculus Heinr., Platylabops 139

fraterculus (Prov.), Ischnus[s] 123

fraterna Evans, Prisocera 316

fraterna Sm., Ceropales[s] 381

fraterna Timb., Perdita 442

Fraternohovihus Skor. 515, 517

fraternum Timb., Dianthidium[s] 474

fraternus (Bks.), Anoplius 384

fraternits Cress., Amblyteles 155, 156

fraternus Say. Stigmus 397

fraudulentus Dasch, Homotropus[s] 185

fraxinicola Sm., Camponotus[sl 367

freeman! Tow., Pycnocryptus 115

fremontii Ckll., Melissodes 506, 507

frequens Fischer, Opius 50

■fresnoensis Schus., Sphaeropthalma 333

freyi Lindqvist, Pachynematus 19

frig-ida Cress.. Schizopyga 71

frigida Sm., Andrena 429

frigida Sm., Megachile[s] 488

frigida (Sm.), Pseudomethoca[s] 339

frigidum Sm., Trypoxylon 394

frigidus Cress., Euceros 173

frigidus (Cress.), Xorides 81

frigidus (Sm.), Aphilanthops 413

frigidus (Sm.), Pyrobombus 518

j frontalis (Ashm.), Aclista 294

i frontalis Ashm., Bel\-ta 292

: frontalis (Davis). Pantorhaestes 177

frontalis Gah.. Arachnophaga 246

frontalis Tow., Mallochia 126

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

545

frontalis (Westw.). Cephalcia 11

frontata Say, Cerceris[s] 416

frugalis Cress., Megachile[s] 490

frustranae Cush., Cainpoplex 201

fucatus (Fri.), BombusLv] 518

fugatrix Mick., Cerceris 416, 417

fugitiva (Grav.), Aritranis 120

fukaii Vier., Phygadeuon 91

fulgens (Brues), Chlorepijris 315

fulgens (Brues), Rhabdepyris 314

fulgida (Cress.), HoplitisLs] 479

fulgida (Sm.), Augochloropsis[s] 470

fulgifrons (Cress.), Ageniella 381

fuliginosa (Davis), Gravcnhorstia 210

fuliginosus (Davis), Erigorgus 210

fuliginosus (Davis), Habronyx 211

fullavi^ayi Cwfd., Derostenus 233

fullawayi (Huber), Torymus 249

fulleri Krom., Dipogon 379

fultoni Tow. & Tow., Colpotrochia 195

fulva Roger, Aphaenogaster 352

Xenoglossa 503

& Gupta, Giraudia[s] 107

(Cress.), Crassomicrodus 40

Cress., Phygadeuon 107

(Cress.), Polytribax 108

Theronia[s] 79

basis Tow., Opidnus 104

carpus Cam., Ancistrocerus[s] 377

Cauda Cam., Tiphia 322

Cauda Timb., Perdita 442

ceps (Cress.), Neodiprion 14

ceps Kief., Parascleroderma 317

ceps (Roh.), Cephalcia 11

Tow. & Tow., Hypsicera 197

Westw., Streblocera 34

Thorns., Opius 50

Ashm., Perilampus 248

Cam., Parnopes[s] 312

fulva Sm.

fulva Tow

fulvescens

fulvescens

fulvescens

fulvescens Cress.,

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

fulv

iulv

fulv
fulv
fulv
fulv
fulv
fulv
ftdv
fulv
fulv
fulv
fulv

ceps

ceps

coilis

cornis

cornis

icrus Prov., Neniatus 19

ifrons Roh., Pamphilius 12, 13

ipennis Sm., Andrena 429

ipes (Cress.), Exochus 196

ipes Cress., Trogus 170

ipes Cwfd., Hesperapis 472

ipes Grav., Tryphon 93

ipes Grit., Xanthosomoides 252

ipes Holmg., Pyracmon 201

iventris Cress., Tachytes[s] 390

iventris Gerst., Mutilla 340

iventris Guer., Spex[s] 399

iventris Wlkr., Pteromalus 260

fulvohirta (Cress.), Campsomeris 342

fulvohirta (Cress.), Tetralonia 512

fulvus Comp. & Annecke. Physcus 223

fulvus (Cress.), Pachysomoides 126

fulvus (Huber), Torymus 249

fulvus Tasch., Cryptus 115

fumiferanae Vier., Apanteles 42

fumiferanae (Vier.), Glypta 170

fumipennis (Cress.), Rogas 58

fumipennis Cwfd., Microdontomerus 251

fumipennis Mues., Meteorus 33

fumipennis Say, Cerceris 416

fumipennis Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

fumipennis Tow. & Gupta, PoIytribax[s] 108

fumosa LaBerge, Melissodes 506

fundatiformis (Robt.), Stenodynerus[s] 378

fundatus (Cress.), Stenodynerus 378

funerarea Sm., Coelioxys 491

funesUis (Cress.), Pterocormus 159

furcisterna Schus., Acanthophotopsis[s] 339

furtivus Fyles, Bracon 56

furunculus Whir., Leptothorax 359

furva Bugbee, Eurytoma 273

furva Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 429

furvus Tow., Pleolophus 102

fusca L., Formica 371

fuscalata Hopper., Conocalama 169

fuscata Tow., Trychosis 118

fuscatella Schus., Sphaeropthalmafs] 329

fuscatus Emerv, Pogonomvrmex[s] 351

fuscatus (F.). Polistesfs] 375

fuscicornia (Ashm.), Oxylabis 291

fuscicornis (Ashm.), Aclista 294

fuscicornis (Ashm.), Lysiphlehus 32

fuscicornis Foerst., Monolexis 60

fuscicornis Holmg., Tryphon 178

fuscicornis Timb., Perdita[s] 453

fuscifemoratus Dasch, Diplazon[s] 181

fuscifrons Cress., Ichneumon 160

fuscifrons Swenk, Bombus[v] 517, 518

fuscinerva Cam., Paratiphia 324

fuscipenne (Br.), Joppidium 122

fuscipenne (Nort.), Therion 211

fuscipenne (Sm. ), Lasioglossum 460

fuscipennis Br., Chrysis 309

fuscipennis (Cress.), Cremastus 206

fuscipennis (Cress.), Zaleptopygus 205

fuscipennis (Grit.), Coccophagoides 224

fuscipennis Grit., Prospaltella 223

fuscipennis Tow., Ageniella 381

fuscipennis (Whir.), Neivamyrmex 345

fuscipennis (Zett.), Dahlbominus 220

fuscipes (Cress.), Zanysson 406

fuscipes (Prov.), Pteromalus 267

fuscipes Schus., Sphaeropthalma 332

fuscipes Wtstn., Bairamlia 259

fuscisignata Vier., Andrena 425, 429

fuscitarsus (Prov.), Homotropus[s] 185

fuscitarsis Thorns., Metallon 244

fuscitibia Tow., Aptesis 103

fusciventris (Grit.), Anagyrus 236

fuscojubatus (Ckll.), Ptilothrix[s] 502

fuscosericea Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

fuscus (How.), Encyrtus 238

fusiformans Ckll., Rhodites 284

fusifortnis (Prov.), Trychosis 118

fustiger Tow., Itoplectis 76

fusus Fox, Tachysphex 393

fusus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

gabrielis Ckll., Osmia 482, 486

gahani Miller, Enaysma 233

gahani Mues., Opius 50

Gahaniola Erdos 271

gahanoides Fischer, Opius 50

Gahanula Burks 279

gainesvillensis Fischer, Opius 50

galactiae Mitch., Coelioxys 491

galacticoptera Timb., Perdita [s] 447

galbaneus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 189

galenensis Dasch, Diplazon 181

galerus Lvl. & Ckll., Sphecodes 468

gallaecola Cush., Cremastus 206

gallaecola (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 205

galleriae Wilk., Apanteles 42

gallieola (Ashm.), Cephalonomia 313

Gambrus Foerst. 119

garciana Vier. & Ckll., Cerceris 415, 416

gardineri Ckll., Andrena 429

gargantua Grit., Tridymus 259

garielsoni Mitch., Andrena 429

garleppi End., Lecythodella 35

garryana Burks, Tetrastichus 227

GASTERUPTIIDAE 285

GASTERUPTIINAE 285

Gasteruption Latr. 285

Gastracanthus Westw. 269

gastricus (Holmg.), Charitopes 93,213

gastricus Holmg., Hemiteles 213

gastroideae Ashm., Bracon 56

Gastroporus Foerst. 178

gaudiosa Ckll., Osmia 482, 484

gelechiae Ashm., Bracon 56

gelechiae (Ashm.), Dicaelotus 131

gelechiae (Ashm.), Orgilus 38

gelechiae How., Copidosoma 238

gelechiae Riley, Microgaster 44

gelida LaBerge, Melissodes 506

gelida Wlkl., Delomerista 79

gelida Whir., Formica [si 372

gelidus Cress., Bombus[v] 519

gelidus Dasch, Tymmophorus 182

Geli<5 Thunb. 93

geminata (F.), Solenopsis[s] 357

geminatus (Say), Netelia 87

gemma Grit., BerecyntusTv] 238

gemma (Wlkr.), Chrysocharis 232

gemma (Wlkr.), Kratochviliana 232

gemmaecola (Cush.), Bracon 56

546

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

gemula Cress., Megachile 488

genalis Szep., Paracremastus 208

genalis Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

genatus Pratt, Cryptus 111

geniculata Foerst. 275

geniculatum (Dalm.), Copidosoma 238

gentilis Cress., Megachile 487

gentilis Timb., Perdita 442

genualis Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

genuinum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 463

georgica (Ashm.), Aclista 294

georgica (Ashm.), Pantoclis 294

georgica (Cress.), Chalicodoma 490

georgica Cress., ()sinia 480

georgicus (Ckll.), Hylaeus 423

georgicus Meg., Ichneumon 78

georgicus Mitch., Triepeolus 500

geranii Robts., Andrena 430

geraniimaculati Vier., Andrena 428, 430

gerardiae Cwfd., Perdita 442

gerardiae Cwfd., Pseudopanurgus 456

gerhardi Vier., PerditaCs] 442

germana Cress., Coelioxys 491

germana (Cress.), Priocnemis 380

germana (ihrist, Vespa[s] 374

germanus Cress., Ichneumon 165

gerriphagus (March.), Tiphodytes 296

gertrudis Krom., Passaloecus 398

gestuosus Cress., Ichneumon 160

gestuosus (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141

gibba Boh., Eurytoma 275

Giardinaia Destef. P. 47

Gibberella Miller 244

gibboni (Grit.), Tetrastichus 227

gibbosa (Prov.), Pseudochalcura 247

gibbosa (Say), Agathis 40

gibbosifrons Evans, Anisepyris 315

gibbosum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

gibbosus (F.), Philanthus 413

gibbus Tow. & Tow., Bothromus 192

gibsonatae Heinr., Cyclolabus 132

giffardi (Roh.), Pemphredon 397

giffardiellus Ckll., Hylaeus [s] 424

gifuensis Ashm., Macrocentrus 36

gigantae Walsh, Eurytoma 273

gigas Walsh, Ephialtes 65, 67

gila Schus, Sphaeropthalma[s] 333

gillettei Baker, Apanteles 42

gillettii Davis, Syrphoctonus ^187

gillettii (Davis), Tymmophorus 182

Gilpinia Benson 15

gilva Gillaspy, Glenostictia 410

gilva (Roger), Cryptopone 348

gilva (Roger), Trachymesopus 347

Giraudia Foerst. 107

giraulti Cwfd., Anagrus 215

giraulti Peck, Habrocytus 267

giraulti (Peck), Lonchetron 268

glabratus Cress., Epeolus 499

glabratus (Say), Enicospilus 212

glabrescens Timb., Perdita 442

glacialis Ashm., Elachertus 229

gladifer Mackauer, Boreogalba 33

glaesaria Tow., Javra 96

glasgowi Cwfd., Cyrtogaster 258

glasgowi Fischer, Opius 50

glauca (Fwlr.), Osmia 482,485

glaucomatus Cush., Toxophoroides 85

glaucopygos Heinr.. Ichneumon 160

gleasoni (Titus), Hoplitis 478

Glenobethylus Kief. 320

Glenosoma Kief. 313

Glenostictia Gillaspy 410

glenwoodensis Ckll., Melissodes 507

glinka (Kinc), Pontania 19,21

globata Fouts, Leptacis 304

globatum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

globiformis Fischer, Opius 50

globigaster Fischer, Opius 50

globosus Ckll., Rhodites 284

glomeratus (Buys.), Omalus 306

glomeratus (L.), Apanteles 42

glomeratus Tow., Listrognathus 125

glomerosa Weld, Callirhytis 284

gloriosa (Fox), Protoxaeafs] 436

gloriosa (Sauss.), Dasymutilla 339

Glyphomerus Foerst. 251

Glypta Grav. 170

GLYPTINI 170

Glyptocolastes Ashm. 59

Glyptonota Foerst. 289, 290

Gnamptogenys Roger 347

Gnamptopelta Hopper 169

Gnaptodon Hal. 48

gnara Cress., Cerceris 416, 417

Gnathias Robts. 496

gnava Buckl., FormicaLs] 373

Gnesia Foerst. 175

Gnypetomorpha Foerst. 94

godmani (Cam.), Bembecinus[s] 408

Gonatocerus Nees 214

Gonatopus Ljungh 321

Gonioprymnus Cam. 81

Goniozus Foerst. 321

Gonophonus Foerst. 80

gordius Wlkr., Eulophus 218

gorskii Ratz., Tryphon 174

gortynae Riley, Microplitis 44

Gorytes Latr. 407

gossypii Mues., Bracon 56

gracile Prov., Eubadizon 38

gracilicornis (Prov.), Cyclolabus[s] 132

gracilicornis (Prov.), Ectopius 136

gracilicornis (Vier.), Platylabus 133

gracilicornops Heinr., Ichneumon 160

gracilior Heinr., Cratichneumon 148

gracilior Soyka, Novickyella 215

gracilipes (Cush.), Temelucha 208

gracilis Cress., Mesostenus 116

gracilis Cress., Nomada 495

gracilis (Cush.), Temelucha 208

gracilis Fouts, JProsynacra 291

gracilis (Fouts), Synacra 296

gracilis Holmg., Polysphincta 73

gracilis (Prov.), Aritranis 120

gracilis Thorns., Platygerrhus 269

gracilis Tow., Aptesis 103

gracilis Wms., PlenoculusCs] 389

gracilitor Heinr., Ctenichneumon 157

gracillariae Gah., Opius 50

graculus Grit., Polynema 216

graculus (Grav.), Tymmophorus [s] 182

graenicheri (Ellis), Lasioglossum 463,465

graenicheri Mitch., Hylaeus 423

graft Fischer, Opius 50

grallator (Say), Labena[s] 80

grallipes Whir., Pheidole 354

graminicola (Grav.), Schenkia[s] 106

graminicola Timb., Marietta 221

graminicolens Doz., Anagyrus 236

grandiceps Ckll., Perdita 442

grandiceps Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

grandii (3oid., Macrocentrus 37

grandilis Park., Bembix 412

grandior Vier., Metopius 189, 190

grandis (Ashm.), Anisepyris 815

grandis Ashm., Odontobracon 60

grandis (Ashm.), Rhabdepyris 314

grandis (Br.), Protichneumon[s] 168

grandis Foerst., Proclitus 180

grandis (Fonsc), Pyracmon 201

grandis Schmied., Protocryptus 109

grandis Tow., Agrothereutes 121

grandisops Heinr., Ichneumon 160

granulata (Davis), Trathala 207

granulatus (Davis), Zaleptopygus 205

granulatus DeGant, Rogas 58

granulicoxis Sey., Deltops 202

granulosa Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

granulosus Wly., Scambus 62

granti Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

graphicus Cress., Rogas 68

grapholithae (Cress.), Calliephialtes 64

grapholithae (Cush.), Temelucha 208

graptae How., Telenomus 296

gravenhorsti Dasch, Promethes 183

Gravenhorstia Boie 210

gravenhorstii Foerst, Habronyx 211

gravenhorstii Foerst., Stibeutes 95

GRA VENHORSTIINA 209

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

547

GRAVENHORSTIINI 209

gravicornis Fischer, Opius 50

gravipes (Grav.). Exochus 199

greenei Roh., Pamphilius 12, 13

greenei Vier., Megarhyssa[s] 78

gregarius Marsh., Aphidius 29

griffini Vier., Apanteles 42

grindeliae Ckll., Melissodes 507

Griphodes Kriech. 178

grisea Brad., EphutaLs] 340

griseocollis (Degeer), Pyrobombus 517

groenlandicus (Holmg.), Homotropus[s] — 185

groenlandicus Malaise, Amauronematus 24

grossa Mitch., Heterostelis 475

grossicornis (Swenk & Ckll.), Hylaeus 423

gros.sus Tow., Pleolophus 102

Grotea Cress. 80

grotei (Blake), TimuUa 340

grotei (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 153,154

grundeli Linsl., Andrena[s] 430, 432

grundmanni Sm., Pheidole 355

Gryon Hal. 299

guineense (F.), Tetramorium 360

gulosuin (Ckll.), Lasioglossum 460,461

gummifera (Thorp), Trachusomimus 473

gundlachi Emery, Strumigenys 361

Guvopaches Foerst. 95

Gurfyia Cam. 141

gurneyi Comp., Coccophagus 225

gutierreziae Ckll., Perdita 442

guttatipennis Grit., Sympiesis 218

guttatus Grav., Baryceros 109

habena (Sav), Ammobia 399

Habritys Thorns. 269

Habrocryptoides Uchida 124

Habrocytus Thorns. 267

Habrolepis Foerst. 242

Habronyx Foerst. 211

Habropimpla Cam. 73

Hadrodactylus Foerst. 178

hadrodactybts Foerst. Symphylus 70

Hadronotellus Kief. 299

Hadronotus Foerst. 299

Hadrophanurus Kief. 297, 299

hadros Mason, Exyston 90

haematobiae Ashm., Spalangia 254

haematodes (Br.), Cremnops 39

haemorrhoidalis Emery, Formica [s] 371

haemorrhoidalis (Kief.), Holepyris 314

hageni Vier., Parnopes 311, 312

hagenii (Cress.), Pseudometopius 192

hagenowii (Ratz.), Tetrastichus 227

haigi Bohart, Aphilanthops 414

haigi Timb., Perdita 442

haldemani How., Eretmocerus 220

HALICTIDAE 459

Halictoides Nyl. 472

halictoides Sm., Perdita 442

Halictus Latr. 459

halidayanus Foerst., Eutanycerus 34

halidavi Westw., Epyris 317

halli Timb., Perdita 443

halli Tow., Baryceros 110

halone Bks., Cerceris 416

halophitum (Graen.), Lasioglossum 463

Haltichella Spin. 276

HALTICHELLINAE 276

Halticoptera Spin. 257

hamata Brad., Tetralonia 512

Ha-mbergiella Roman 86

Hambletonia Comp. 239

hamiltonensis (Vier.), Temelucha 208

hammari (Cwfd.), Brachymeria 278

hamulata Weber, Myrmica[s] 350

hancockanus Fischer, Opius 51

Haplaspia Tow. 93

Haplomns Szep. 109

haplura Ckll., Perdita 443

harbecki Roh., Pemphredon 397

harhecki Skin., Metopius 189, 190

hardmanni Fischer, Opius 51

Haristaeus Cam. 207

Harmolita Mots. 270

harnedi Mues., Microgaster 44

Harnedia Sm. 360

Harpagoxenus Forel 360

harpax (F.), Pachycondyla 347

harpax Patt., Tachytes 391

harringtoni Cush., Coleocentrus 84

harringtoni (Roh.), Xorides 82

harringtonii (Prov.), Pamphilius 12

harrisi (Fern.), Sphex 400

harrisii (Hald.), Neivamyrmex 345

harrisinae Mues., Apanteles 42

Harsaces Cam. 141

harti Fern., Sphex 403

harti Vier., Apanteles 42

hartii (Ashm.), Trathala 207

hartii (Ashm.), Zaleptopygus 205

hartii (Robts.), Lasioglossum 463

hartley! Fischer, Opius 51

hartmani Timb., Pseudorhopus 245

hartmani (Whir.), Cyphomyrmex 363

hartmani (Whir.), Gnamptogenys 347

heathii Whir., Leptothorax[s] 359

hebes Knw., Amauronematus 24

hebes Tow., Cubocephalus 99

hebes Tow. & Tow., Exochus [s] 198

hebetor Say, Bracon 56

hechfellneri D. T., Cryptus 106

hederaceus (Westw.), Aphycus 241

Hedychridium Perr. 307

Hedychrum Latr. 307

heiligbrodtii (Cress.),

Melanichneumon 141, 142

hieligbrodtii Cress., Nomada 498

Heimbra Cam. 275

heinrichi Tow. & Tow., Metopius[s] 191

Helcon Nees 37

Helconidea Vier. 37

HELCONINAE 37

Helcostizus Foerst. 130

helenae (Fri.), BombusEv] 519

helianthi Mitch., Pseudopanurgus 454

helianthi Robts., Andrena 430

helianthi (Robts.), Triepeohis[s] 500

helianthi (Swenk & Ckll.), Nomadopsis 457

helianthophila Ckll., Melissodes 506, 507

helianthopolis Park., Bembix 412

heliopsis (Robts.), Holcopasites 498

heliothidis Ashm., Telenomus 296

heliotropii Ckll., Perdita[s] 443

helleni Lindqvist, Amauronematus 24

HELORIDAE 286

Helorus Latr. 286

helvipes Cress., Ichneumon 141, 144

helvolus Comp., Aphycus 241

Hemadas Cwfd. 259

Hemaenasius Ashm. 239

hemera Sandh., Osmia 482

hemerocampae Grit., Tritneptis 263

HEMIGASTERINI 96

Hemihalictus Ckll. 461

Hemihoplis Heinr. 140

Heynilexis Foerst. 289

Hemilexodes Ashm. 289

Heminomada Ckll. & Atkins 496

Hemipepsis Dahlb. 378

Hemiptarsenus West. 219

hemipterus (F.), Eriplanus 95

hemipterus (Wlkr.) , Eupteromalus 264

Hemisia Klug 514

Hemisphragia Sey. 119

Hemitaxonus Ashm. 15

HEMITELINI 91

Hemitrichus Thoms. 268

hendersoni Ckll., Osmia 481. 486

hemthawi Vier.. Parnopes 311, 312

HEPTAMELINI 15

Heptamelus Hal. 16

heraclei Robts., Andrena 430

heraclei Robts., Sphecodes[s] 468

hpraclei Kinc, Tenthredo 26

Herbertia How. 259

herculeanus (L.), Camponotus [s] 366

hercyniae (Htg.), Diprion 15

herero End.. Scammatonotum 87

herricki Ckll.. Melissodes 507, 512

hespera Scull., Eucerceris 418

hesperia (Swenk & Ckll.), Nomadopsis[s]_457

548

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

hesperia Timb., Perdita[s] 447

hesperidivorus Vier., Apanteles 42

Hesperopompilus Evans 385

hesperos Sandh., Osmia 482

hespenis Bks., Tachytes 391

Hesperus Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 402

hesperus (Tow.), Pimpla 74

Hesperus Tow. & Gupta, Polytribax[s] 108

Hesperus Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia[s] 106

Hesperus Tow., XylopHrurus[s] 129

Hestia (Bks.), Priocnemis 380

HeterantHidium Ckll. 473

Heterarthrus Steph. 16

Heterocampae (CusH.), IcHneumon 160

Heterocryptus Wolds. 130

Heterodon Heinr., IcHneumon 160

Heteroecus Kinsey 283

heterognathum (MitcH.), Lasioglossum 463

Heterognjon Kief. 299

Heterolaccus Masi 266

HeteropHyllae Mlrn., Megastigmus[s] 252

Heteropoda (Say), Nomia[s] 471

Heteropteryx Heinr., ConocaIama[s] 169

Heteropus Heinr., CtenicHneumon 157

heteropus THoms., Synetaeris 203

Heterosarus Robts. 455

Heteroschema GaH. 258

Heterospilus Hal. 60

Heterostelis Timb. 475

Heteroti/pus Foerst. 119

Heteroxys D. T. 269

heterulkei ScHwarz, DiantHidium[s] 474

Hetricki Burks, Phlebopenes 247

Hetroxys V/estw. 269

hewetti Ckll., Melissodes 607,511

hewitti Whir., Formica 371

Hexadonta Schus., Odontophotopsis 336

Hexaplasta Foerst. of Cat. 282

Hexaulax Cam. 48

Heydeni Merc, Anusiella 237

Heydenia Foerst. 269

hicoriae RoH., Trigonura 277

Hicoriae Shen., Atanycolus 56

hidalgo (Sauss.), Euodynerus[s] 377

Hidryta Foerst. 117

hiemans Heinr., Eutanyacra 153

Highlandicum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

Hilaris (Say), Theronia 79

Hilaris Sm., Andrena 430

Hilli Evans, Pompilus 385

hillTneadia Grit., Pseudometagea 247

Himerta Foerst. 175

hinei Park., Bembix 412

Hinzi Heinr., Platylabops 138

hippisleyae Heinr., Ichneumon 161

hippotes Robts., Andrena 430

Hirsuta Ckll., Perdita 443

hirsuta Sm., Melissodes 507, 508

hirta Hal., Spalangia 254

Hirta Schr., Scolia 341

hirticauda (Prov.), Scambus ._ 64

hirticeps Cam., Agenora 91

hirticeps Sm., Andrena 429

Hirticeps Timb., Perdita[sJ 443

hirticincta Prov., Andrena 430

hirticornis Emery, Leptothorax SfiO

hirticulus (Mick.), Philanthus 413

hirtignatha Linsl., Andrena 429, 430

Hirtipes Tow., CubocepHalus[s] 99

hirtiscapus Miller, Enaysma 233

hispae (Harris), Scambus 62

Hispanicus (Merc), Aphytis 221

Hispanolelaps Merc. 256

Hispidus Cole, Leptothorax 359

histricus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 165

histrio (Lep.), Amauronematus 24

Hiulcops Heinr., Ectopimorpha 152

hiulcus Tow. & Tow., Exochus T^"^

hobomok (Vier.), Bracon 56

Hockeria Wlkr. 276

hoerhammeri Hein., MonoplectrocHus 194

Hoferi Roh., Rhyssa 77

hoffmanni Fischer, Opius 51

hokkaidenis Uchida, Plectocryptus 108

Holacolus Kief. 299

Holcencyrtus Ashm. 242

Holcogelis Aubert 94

Holcopasites Ashm. 498

Holepyris Kief. 314

HolerytHrus Heinr., Platylabops 139

Hollisterensis Fischer, Opius 51

hoUoiuayi Allen, Tiphia 322

holmani Stary, Ephedrus 28

Holocremna Thorns. 205

Holocretnnus Foerst. 205

holonielas Heinr., CtenicHneumon 157

Holonomanda Robts. 497

holoxantha Timb., Perdita 443

Holoxanthus DeBach, Aphytis 221

hovialaspis Foerst., Spalangia 255

Homalotylus Mayr 240

Homehis Foerst. 95

homeri (Grit.), TetrasticHus 227,229

homocerus (Wesm.), Pseudoamblyteles 152

homoioden Heinr., Ichneumon 161

Homoporus Thorns. 260

homorus Heinr., Ichneumon 161

Homotherus Foerst. 148

Homotropus Foerst. 184, 187

honestus (Cress.), MelanicHneumon 141,142

hookeri How., Hunterellus 244

hopkinsi (Ashm.), Xenarcha 58

hopkinsi (Cwfd. & Brad.), Synopeas 303

hopkinsi (Cwfd. & Brad.), Leptacis 304

hopkinsi (Roh.), Cephalcia 11

Hoplismenus Grav. 139

Hoplisoides Gribodo 407

Hoplitina Ckll. 478, 480

Hoplocampa Htg. 17

Hoplocrabro Thorns. 420

Hoplocryptus Thorns. 119, 120

hoppingi Ross., Euura 23

hoppingi (Ross), Pontania 21

hordei (Harris), Harmolita 271

Horismenus Wlkr. 234

HORMIINAE 58

Hormius Nees 59

Horogenes Foerst. 202, 203, 204

hortideorum McCook, Myrmecocystus[s] 369

hospes Ckll., Tremex 27

hospes (Walsh), Euura 23

hospes (Walsh), Pontania 21

hospitum (Holmg.), Diadegma 204

hospitum Holmg., Limneriutn 213

hospitus Cress., Ichneumon 161

howardi Mitch., Epeolus 499

howardii (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

howdeni Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

howdenoi-um Tow., Rhyssa 77

huachuca Bks., Cerceris 414, 416

Huachuca Pate 406

huachucana Creigh., Aphaenogaster[s] 352

huachucanum Sm., Stenamma 352

hubbardii Ashm., Cerchysius 239

hubbardii (Fox), Photopsis 332

hucksena Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 17

huebrichi Breth., Austropimpla 68

hulteni Malaise, Amauronematus 24

humida (Say), Rhysella 78

humilior Ckll., Melissodes 507

humilis Grav., Cryptus 106

humilis (Mayr), Iridomyrmex 364

humilis Whir., Lasius 367

humeralis Davis, Exyston 89, 91

humeralis (Patt.), Augochloropsis[s]_469, 470

humeralis Tow., Xorides[s] 81

hungaricus Szep., Paracryptus 118

Hungariella Erdos 237

Hunterellus How. 244

hunteri Cwfd., Coelioxys 491

hunteri (Cwfd.), Heterolaccus 266

hunteri (Whir.), Manica 351

huntii (Greene), Pyrobombus 518

hurdi Bohart, Tachysphex 393

hurdi Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

hurdi LaBerge, Melissodes 507

hurdi (Menke), Sphex 403

hurdi Rozen, Nomadopsis[s] 457

hurdi Timb., Perdita 443

hurdiana Mich., Anthocopa 480

Huronense Dasch, Enizemum 188

hutsoni Nixon, Benama 37

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

549

hyalina (Blake), Photopsis 332

hyalina (Blake), Sphaeropthalma 329

hyalina Brues, Pristocera 316

hyalina (Comp. & Annecke) ,

Exideromphale 221

hyalina Cress., PerditaCs] 437

hyalinipennis Ashm., Cephalonomia 313

hyalinipennis Ashm., Euchrysia 276

hyalinipennis (Ashm.), Platygaster 302

hyalinipennis (Cress.), Cremastus 206

hyalinipennis (Cress.), Zaleptopygus 20G

hyalinus (Nort.), Pontania 21

hyalinus Say, Perilampus 248

hyaloptera Foerst.. Spalangia 254

hyatti Emery, PheidoIe[s] 354

Hybophorellus Schuiz 140

Hybophorus Tisch. 140

hydrelliae Mues., Opius 51

Hydrophylita Ghesq. 217

hydrophylli Swank, Nomada 496

hvlaei Burks, Coelopencyrtus 243

HYLAEINAE 422

hylaeoleter Burks, Coelopencyrtus 243

Hylaeus F. 422

Hymenoepimecis Vier. 72

H ymenoTDiacrcypyga Uchida 69

Hynienosyneches Vier. 92, 93

hymenoxidis Ckll., Melissodes 507

Hypamblys Foerst. 177

Hyperallus Foerst. 178

hyperetis Heinr., Platylabus 133

Hyperimerus Grit. 251, 255

hypermelanos Heinr., Ichneumon 161

hyphantriae Cwfd., Elachertus 230

hyphantriae Gah., Rogas 58

hyphantriae Riley, Apanteles 42

Hypoclinea Mayr 364

Hypocrabro Ashm. 421

hypogea Hussey, Eumegastigmus 253

Hypomecus Wesm. 136

hypomelas (Roh.), Neodiprion 14

Hyponysson Cress. 406

hypophlaei Cush., Meteorus 33

Hypopteromalus Ashm. 268

Hyposoter Foerst. 204

Hypotherentes ( ! ) 203

Hypothereutes Foerst. 203

Hypsicera Latr. 196

hyslopi (Vier.), Bracon 56

Hyssopus Grit. 230

Ibalia L. 282

IBALIIDAE 282

iceryae How., Isodromus 240

Ichvaeops Foerst. 174

Ichneumon L. 158

ichneumonea (L. ), Ammobia 399

ICHNEUMONIDAE 60

ICHNEUMONINAE 130

ICHNEUMONINI 138

ICHNEUMONOIDEA 27

ichneumonoides (Prov.), Diplazon 181

ichneumonoides (Prov.), Syrphophilus 182

Ichneutidea Ashm. 45

ICHNEUTINAE 45

ichthyurae Ashm., Telenomus 296

icterosticta Mich., Megarhyssa[s] 78

Icyona Cam. 172

idahoensis Timb., Perdita 443

IDARNINAE 249

Idechthis Foerst. 202

Idiasta Foerst. 47

Idiobia Breth. 270

Idiogramma Foerst. 86

IDIOGRAMMATINI 86

Idiolispa Foerst. 118

idiota (Nort.), Pristiphora 18

idiotes (Ckll.), Acanthetropis 325

idiotes Ckll., Brachycistia 325

Idris Foerst. 297

ignea Tow., Idiolispa[s] 119

igneus Fischer, Opius 51

ignifer Fischer, Opius 51

Ignitus Ckll., Sphecodes[s] 468

ignotus Burks, (iolotrechnus 270

ignotus (Prov.), Cubocephalus 99,100

Ilapinastes Foerst. 93

licis Merc, Prospaltella 224

licis Mitch., Andrena 430

licis Mitch., Epeolus 499

llaetabilis (Cress.), Probolus 138

llata Lvl. & Ckll., Melissodes 507

llinoense (Robts.), Lasioglossum 464

llinoensis (Ashm.), Callitula 261

llinoensis (Robts.), Anoplius 384

llinoensis Robts., Nomada 495

llinoensis Robts., Osmia 482, 484

llinoensis (Robts.), Sphecodes 468

llinoensis Robt., Tiphia 322

llinoiensis (Cress.), Pseudopanurgus 455

Uinoiensis (Robts.), Holcopasites 498

llinoiensis Robts., Andrena 430

Uinois Mason, Exyston 91

llinoisensis (Robts.), Hylaeus 423

illota Bks., Cerceris 415, 416

mbecilla End., Areolina 204

mbellis Bks., Anoplius 384

mberbiculus Whir., Pogonomyrmex 351

mbrasus (Wlkr.), Chrysocharis 232

mbrasus Wlkr., Entedon 281

mbricata Sm., Nomada 495, 497

mitans Heinr., Platylabus 133

mitator (Prov.), Aritranis[s] 120

mitatoria Schlet., Cerceris 415, 416

mitatrix Cress., Andrena 430

mitatum Dasch, Enizemum 188

mitatum (Sm.), Lasioglossum 464

mmaculata Ckll., Coelioxys 491

mmaculata Timb., Perdita[s] 439

mmaculatus Heinr., Exephanes[s] 151

mmigrans (Wms. ), Dryudella 388

mpar Forel, Stenamma 352

mparis Wly., Scambus 63

mpatiens Cress., Pyrobombus 518

mperator (Kriech.), Dolichomitus 67

mperator (Kriech.). Ephialtes 65

mperfectus Dasch. Homotropus 185

mperialiformis (Vier.),

Sphaeropthalma [s] 332

mperialoides Schus., Photomorphus 328

mplicatum Timb., Dianthidium 474

mpolita Krom., Methocha 326

mpressus Granger, Ephedrus 28

mpressus Mues., Macrocentrus 37

mpressus (Prov.), Cubocephalus 99

mpressus (Prov.), Cyclolabus[s] 132

mpressus (Prov.), Ectopius 136

mprovisa (Cress.), Eutanyacra[s] 153

mprovisus (Cress.), Amblyteles 155

mpunctifrons Timb., Perdita 444

mpurator Grav., Plectiscus 180

naequidens Dahlb., Chrysis 309

nanitus (L.), Chelonus 46

ncabus Davis, Platylabus 134

ncana Timb., Perdita 444

ncanescens (Ckll.), Proteriades 479

neerta (Ashm.), Leptacis 304

ncerta (Cress.), Brachymeria 278

■neerta Cress., Nomada 498

ncertum (Ashm.). Synopeas 303

ncertus Ashm., Doryctes 59

ncertus (Ashm.), Zatropis 266

ncertus (Cress.), Ichneumon[v] 163

ncertus (Cress.), Pterocormicslv] 158

ncertus (Ratz.), Tetrastichus 227

ncisurata Mall., Tiphia 322

ncisus Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus [s] 99

ncognitus (Prov.), Cubocephalus 99

ncompletus (Ci-ess.), ZaglyptusCs] 69

ncompletus Evans, Plastanoxus 313

ncompletus Mues., Lygocerus 288

ncompletus Mues., Macrocentrus 37

ncompletus (Prov.), Cremastus 206

ncompletus (Prov.), Ephedrus 28

ncompletus (Prov.), Zaleptopygus 206

ncompta Tow., Aptesis 103

ncondita Ckll., Melissodes [s] 506, 512

ncongrua (Ashm.), Dimmockia 220

nconspieua (Blake), Odontophotopsis[s] 336

nconspicua (Nort.), Neurotoma 11

nconspicuum (Sm.), Lasioglossum 464

nconstans (Cress.), Amblyteles 155,156

Inctibus Schr. 30

550

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

inculcata Tow. & Tow., Carria 195

inculta Tow., Aptesis 103

indagator (Riley), Meteorus 33

indecoratus Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

indemnis (Cress.), Ectopimorpha 152

indeprensa Sandh., Osmia 482, 484

indianensis Ckll., Andrena 429, 430

indica Burks, Dusmetia 237

indica Rao, Paratanera 172

indicus Cam., Rogas 58

indigens (Baker), Sphaeropthalma 332

indioensis Timb., Perdita 444

indistincta Allen, Tiphia 322

indistincta (Prov.), Aptesis 103

indistinctus (Prov.), Pleolophus 102

indistinctus (Prov.), Probolus 138

indivisus Kieflf., Epyris 314

indivisus (Kieff.), Psilepyris 315

indotata Wier., Odontophotopsis 336, 337

indusata Mitch., Nomada 495

inepta Mitch., Nomada 495

inermis (Cress.), Solierella 389

inermis Prov., Megachile 487

inermis Tow., Auplopus 380

inermis (Zett. ), Osmia 484

inexorata Whir., Ponera 348

infantula Ckll., Nomada 495

infasciata Lanham, Andrena [s] 428

infaustus Wesm., Hoplismenus 138

inferioris (Bks.), TachytesLs] 391

infidelis (Cress.), Ichneumon 161

infidelis (Cress.), Pterocormus 165

inflata Aaron, Chrysis 309

inflatus (Tow.), Coccygonimus 74

inflexus Tow., Habrocryptoides 124

infossata Allen, Tiphia 322

infulatus Tow., Opidnus[s] 105

infuscata Schus., Sphaeropthalma [s] 333

infuscaticeps (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

infuscatus Heinr., CyclolabusLs] 132

infuscatus Middlekauff, Pamphilius 12

infuscus Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

ingenua Baker, Photopsis 332, 333

ingenua Cress., Megachile 488

ingenuus (Cress.), Evagetes 382

inhabilis Prov., Cubocephalus[s] 99

inimica Cress., Megachile[s] 490

inimicus Comp., Cheiloneurus 242

inimicus Mues., Hypopteromalus 268

innoviinatus Vier., Epiurus 63

Inocerota Szelenyi 301

inopides Strand, Bembex 412

inops Handl., Bembex 412

inordinatus Fox, Stigmus[s] 397

inornata Bugbee, Eurytoma 273

inornata Timb., Perdita 444

inornatus (Pratt), Trachysphyrus 111

Inostemma Hal. 301

INOSTEMMINAE 300

inquilina Whir., Epipheidole 355

inquisitor (How.), Zarhopalus 243

insculptus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

insidiator Foerst., Laphyctes 209

insidiosum Dasch, Enizemum 188

insidiosus (Cwfd.), Trechnites 244

insignis Grav., Hemiteles 92

insignis Westw., Pachylarthrus 257

insolita Cress., Cerceris 416

insolita Evans, Parascleroderma 317

inspergens Lvl. & Ckll., Osmia 482

instabilis (Cress.), Ichneumon 161

instabilis (Cress.), Thyrateles 158

instabilis Mues., Macrocentrus 37

instita Mitch., Megachile 488

insueta Allen, Paratiphia 324

insuetus Gah., Liodontomerus 250

insulae Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

insularis Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 402

insularis (Cress.), Trigonura 278

insularis (Cress.), Xorides 82

insularis Guer., Odontomachus[s] 348

insularis Kinc, Euura 23

insularis (Sm.), Psithyrus 520

insulcatus Dasch, Diplazon 181

integer Linsl., Protepeolus 499

integer (Nort.), Janus 27

integer Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

integerrima D.T., Nomada 496

Integra Cress., Megachile 489

Integra Cress., OsmiaLsJ 481

Integra Sm., Andrena 430

integrella Ckll., Osmia 481, 482

integrella Mitch., Megachile 489

integrifrons (Kief.), Aclista 294

integrifrons Kief., Pantoclis 295

interdistinctus Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

interior Tow., Opidnus[s] 105

interjectus (Mayr), Acanthomyops[s] 368

interlineatum Grit., Zagrammosoma 230

intermissus Fischer, Opius 51

intermedia (Buys.), Vespula 374,375

intermedia Cam., Paratiphia 325

intermedia Cress., Melissodes 512

intermedia (Nees), Brachymeria 278

Intermedichneumon Heinr. 141

intermediella Ckll., Melissodes 507

intermedius (Aaron), Elami)us 307

intermedins (Aaron), Omalus 306

intermedius (Grit.), Diglyphus 219

interrupta (Cress.), Xeromelecta 514

interrupta Kief., Propristocera 317

interruptor (Grav.), Temelucha 208

interruptus Kief., Epyris 314

interruptus Robts., Epeolus 499

interruptus (Say), Poecilopompilus[s] 382

interserta Ckll., Perdita [s] 444

intersita Weld, Callirhytis 284

inter stitialis Watanabe, Ephedrus 28

intrabilis MacG., Xyela 7

intractihilis Mick., Cerceris 416

intrepidum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

intricata Br., Chrysis 309

introita (Cress.), Diapetimorpha 126

inurbana Cress., Osmia 482

inurbanus Cress., Ichneumon 161

invictus Mues., Microctonus 35

inyoensis Court & Bohart, Entomognathus_419

inyoensis Grit., Eupelmus 245

inyoensis Mich., Ashmeadiella 478

iole Grit., Anaphes 215

Iphiaulax Foerst. 55

Ipoctoninus Hincks 178

Ipoctonus Foerst. 178

irfla Allen, Tiphia 323

iridescens (Cress.), Agrothereutes[s] 121

iridescens (Cress.), Aptesis 103

iridescens Cress., Microgaster 44

iridescens (Cress.), Schenkia[s] 106

iridescens Enock, Neurotes 216

iridescens French, Macrocentrus 37

iridescens (Nort.), Omalus 306

iridis Ckll., Bombus[v] 517

iridis Ckll. & Titus, Osmia 482

Iridomyrmex Mayr 364

iroquois (Vier.), Cryptus[s] 111,112

irregularis Wesm., Opius 51

irritator (F.), Dolichomitus 67

irritator (F.), Ephialtes 65

Ischnobatis Foerst. 208

Ischnoceros Grav. 83

ISCHNOJOPPINI 137

ischnopterae (Grit.), Syntomosphyrum 229

Ischnoscopus Foerst. 204

Ischnus Grav. 122

Isdromas Foerst. 92

Iselix Foerst. 96

Iseropus Foerst. 68

ishiyamana Uchida, Takanona 131

islandica (Kinc), Amauronematus 24

ISMARINAE 291

Ismarus Hal. 291

isocomae Timb., Perdita 444

Isocryptus Breth. 122

Isocybus Foerst. 301

Isodontia Patt. 399

Isodromus How. 240

isolatae Fischer, Opius 51

isolde Bks., Cerceris 415, 416

Isosmia Mich. & Sokal 480

Isostasius Foerst. 301

istrianus Clement, Hoplismenus 139

Itamoplex Foerst. 110

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

551

itelmena (Malaise), Amauronematus 24

ithaca (Bks. ), Anoplius 384

ithacae Dasch, Homotropus[s] 184

ithacae Krom., Passaloecus 398

ithacensis Fischer, Opius 51 ,

Itoplectis Foerst. 75

iturbide Sauss., Eumenes[s] 376

Itycorsia Knw. 9

invadens Heinr., Naxthecura 138

ivanensis Mitch., Andrena[s] 428

Ixodiphagus How. 244

jacintana (Ckll.), Proteriades 479

jacobi Fischer, Opius 51

jamaicensis (Drury), Ammobia 399

jani Mues., Bracon 56

Janssoniella Kerr. 270

janus (Hald.), Omalus 306

Janus Steph. 27

japonica Yasu., Pristocera 316

jason (Fox), Photomoiphus 328

jason (Fox), Photopsis 332

Javra Cam. 96

jaynesi Allen, Tiphia 323

jeannettensis Mues. & Wlkl., Aclista 294

jeannettensis Mues. & Wlkl., Pantoclis 295

jejunus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 166

jenseni Fr., Exomalopsis 493

jenseni MacG., Cephalcia 11

Jethsura Cam. 131

jocosa Prov., Tenthredo 26

jocosus Prov., Mesostenus 127

johannis (Rich.), Trypargilum 395

johannseni (Cwfd.), Hyssopus 230

Johnson! Ashm., Tetrastichus 227

johnsoni Fox, Trypoxylon 395

johnsoni Vier., Photomorphus[s] 327

johnsonii Lvl., Sphecodes 468

jonesi Allen & Krom., Krombeinia 324

jonesi Ckll., Perdita 444

Joppidium Cress. 122

juabensis Timb., Perdita [s] 440

juanita Schus., Photomorphus 328

jubata Tow., Acrodactyla 70

jucunda Timb., Perdita 444

jugatorium (Say), Paranthidium[s] 473

jugicola Thorns., Nematus 19

juglandis Mues., Opius 51

junaluskense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

junceus (Cress.), Acroricnus[s] 127

junceus (Cress.), Sphex 403

juncicola Ashm., Bracon 56

junctus Mitch., Triepeolus 500

juniperi Fischer, Opius 51

juniperina Marc, Eurytoma[s] 273

juvencus (L.), Sirex 26

juxta (Blake), Photopsis 332

juxta (Blake) Sphaeropthalma 329

juxta Cress., Osmia[s] 483,486

juxtus (Cress.), Aviblyteles 155

juxtus (Cress.), AnopliusEs] 383

juxtus (Cress.), Spilichneumon 155

kaalae Ashm., Adelencyrtus 243

kahli Vier., Chrysis 309, 310

kahlii Ashm., Mesitiopterus 312

kalmiae Atwood, Andrena 430

kansanus Evans, Dissomphalus 320

kansensis Ckll., Xenoglossa 503

kansensis (Grit.), Catolaccus 265

Karaechthrns Uchida 127

karenae (Menke), Sphex 403

karesuandensis Fischer, Opius 51

kathrynae Tow., Trychosis 118

kazubazuae Heinr., Ichneumon[s] 159

keatsi (Grit.), Laviprotatus 256

keatsi Grit., Miscogaster 256

kelloggi Ckll., Melissodes 507

kenoyeri Ckll., Bombus[v] 517, 518

kenoyeri Ckll., Osmia 481

kewleyi Mues., Mieroplitis 44

kichijoi Uchida, Microtorus 92

kiefferi Cwfd., Cologlyptus 289

kiefferi Fouts, Spilomicrus 289

kiehtani (Vier.), Horogenes 204

kikuchii Uchida, Gonogropelma 211

kincaidi (Ashm.), Cratichneumon[s] _145, 146

kincaidi Rob., Acantholyda 9i 10

kincaidii (Ashm.), Colpomeria 71

kincaidii Ckll.. Osmia 483, 484

kingstonensis Mitch., Nomada 495

kinleyensis Fischer, Opius 51

kirbii v. d. Linden, Ammophila 400

kirbii (Westw.), GasteruptionLsJ 285

kirbyi (Dahlb.), Pachynematus 19

klagesi (Kief.), Aclista 294

klagesi Kief., Pantoclis 295

klagesi Vier., Ichneumon 161

klugii (Ratz.), Tritneptis 263

knetschi Ckll., Sphecodes 468

knowltoni Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena [s]_426

knowltoni Timb., Perdita 444

knulli Timb., Perdita 444

kodiakensis (Ashm.), Aviblyteles 155

kodiakensis (Ashm.), Spilichneumon 155

koebelei (Ashm.), Heterospilus 60

koebelei How., Polysphincta 72

koebelei (Huber), Torymus 249

koebelei Perk., Gonatocerus 214

koebelei Riley, Apanteles 42

koebelei Roh., Cryptus 104

koebelei (Swez.), Pseudamblyteles 154

kohlii Fox, Psen[s] 396

kolobovae Fedoseeva, Bruchophagus 275

konduensis Benoit, Xylonomus 81

koreense (Rad.), Pison 394

kotinskyi Full., Apentelicus 240

Kranophorus Graham 262

Kratochviliana Malac 232

kriechbaumeri Thorns., Trematopygus 173

krigiana Robts., Andrena 430

krombeini Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

krombeini Bohart & Menke, Podium 405

krombeini Evans, Anoplius 384

krombeini Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

krombeini Fischer, Opius 51

krombeini Hurd, Xylocopa[s] 515

krombeini Mues., Crabroborus 301

krombeini Schus., Ephuta 341

krombeini Timb., Perdita 444

krombeini (Tow.), Cryptus 111

krombeini Tow. & Tow., MetopiusCs] 189

Krombeinia Pate 324

Krombeiniellum Rich. 394

kukakensis (Ashm.), Opius 51

kuriani Rao, Pseudochorus 174

kurtogaster Martin, Triaspis 39

kuwanai (How.), Ooencyrtus 242

kuwanai (Silv.), Coccophagoides 224

kyrae Krom., Chrysura 307

Labena Cress. 80

LABENINI 80

labergei Timb., Perdita 444

labiata (Prov.), Stelis 476

Labidus Jur. 345

labiosus Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus 192

Laboriopsithyrus Fri. 513

laboriosa (F.), Emphoropsis[s] 514

laboriosus (¥.), Psithyrus 519,520

labradorensis Dasch, Homotropus 185

labradoris Heinr., Ichneumon [s] 161

labrata Timb., Perdita 444

Lahrorychus Autt. 211

Labrorychus Foerst. 209

labrosiformis (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus[s]_455

Labrossyta Foerst. 174

Labrossytus Thoms. 174

labrosus Robts., Pseudopanurgus 454, 455

lachni (Ashm.), Euneura 257

lachrymans Prov., Ichneumon 161

lacteicolor Vier., Apanteles 42

lacunosa Scull., Eucerceris 418

lacus Sandh., Osmia 483

lacustrie (Ckll.), Augochloropsis[s] 469,470

lamstris Schmied., Tymmophorus 182

Laelius Ashm. 313

laeta Sandh., Osmia 483, 485

laetatorius (F.), Diplazon 181

laetiliae Burks, Brachymeria 280

laetus Br., Ichneumon 161

laeviceps Creigh., Formica 371

laevifrons Tow., Ischnus 123

552

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

laevifrons (Sm.), Tachysphex 393

laevifrous Thorns., Pimpla 80

laevigata Holmg., Colpomeria 70

laevigatus Grav., Ichneumon 96

laevigatus (Sm.), Camponotus 366

laevinasis (Sm.), Smithistruma 362

laevinodis Nyl., Myrmica 349

laevis (Ashm.), Plastanoxus 313

laevis (Brues), Homotropus IS.'i

laevis (Brues), Syrphoctonus 187

laevis (Prov.), Cvanopterus 55

laevis (Prov.), Elatus 248

laevis Prov., Perilampus 281

laevis Tow., Mallochia 126

laevissima (Vier), Carnpoplex 201

laevissima (Vier.), Cymodusa 201

laevissimum (Sm.), Lasioglossum 464

laevissimus Strobl., Mesoleius 176

laeviventris Cress., Omalus 305, 306

laeviventris (Cress.), Palmodes 402

laeviventris Cress., Sphex 401

Laqarotis Foerst. 176

Lagarotus Thorns. 176

Lagium Knw. 26

Lagynodes Foerst. 287

Lamachus Foerst. 177

lamellae Weld, Neuroterus 2S2

lamellifera Schus.. Odontophotopsis 336

lamia Whir., Pheidole 354

lamillatus Wash., Acanthetropis 325

laminifera Bisch., Chrysis 309

laminiferum (Fox), Harpactostigma 407

Lampoterma Graham 26R

Laniprocryptidea Vier. 109

Lampronota Curt. 171

Lamprotatus Westw. 256

Lamproteleia Kief. 298

lanatae Malaise, Euura 23

lancifer Grav., Echthrus 128

langstoni Ross, Megaxyela 8

lanhami Mitch., Epeolus 499

lanosa Cress., Hemisia[s] 514

Lanugo Tow. 113

Laphyctes Foerst. 209

laphvgmae Vier., Meteorus 34

laphvgmae Vier., Rogas 58

Laphyroscopus auctt. 174

Laphiiroscopus Foerst. 174

lapidatnr F., Ichneumon 170

laredo Schus., Dilophotopsis[s] 338

lariae Curt., Ichneumon[s] 161

laricellae Mason, Alegina 92

laricellae Mason, Apanteles 42

laricellae Mason, Phaeogenes 130

laricinellae (Ratz.), Chryxorharis 232

laricinellae (Ratz.), Kratochviliana 232

Lariophagus Cwfd. 264

lariversi Sm., Veromessor 353

larreae Timb., Nomadopsis 457

LARRINAE 388

Larropsis Patt. 392

lascivus (Cress.), Pristiceros IRfi

lasia Burks, Chalcis 280

lasiocarpae Cros., Mcgastigmus 252

lasioga«;tra Timb., Perdita 444

Lasioglossum Curt. 460

lasioides Emery, Formica 369

Lasius F. 367

laspeyresiae Roh., Phanerotoma 45

laspevresiae Vier., Apanteles 42

lata Vier., Andrena 430

lata (Cress.), Ericrocis 514

lateralis Cress., Coelioxys 491

lateralis Cress., Stelis 475

lateralis (Cress.). Tromatobia 68

lateralis Pack., Nvs=on 406

lateralis Timb.. Perditafs] 4-15

Lathrolestes Fierst. 174

Lnthrnlestns Thorns. 174

Lathrnmeroidep Grit. 217

Lathrophanus Foerst. 177

latiVeps fAshm.), Dinarmiis 267

laticens fCress.). Cubr>cer)halus 99

laticeps Evans, Anisepvris 315

laticincta (Cress.), Agathis 40

laticincta Swenk & Ckll., Perdita 445

laticinctus (Cress.), Aphilanthops 414

latidens Tow., Trychosis 118

latifrons Mues., Lygocerus 288

latifrontalis Uchida, Hymenomacropyga 69

latigenalis Pratt, Cryptus 112

latimanus Say, Megachile 489

latipes (Walsh), Acanthomyops 368

latisulcata Mich., Osmia 487

latitemporalis Fischer, Opius 51

latithorax (Cush.), Trathala 207

latithorax (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

lativentris (Thoms.), Pristiphora 18

latreilla Curt., Eulophus 233

latro Wallace, Habritys 269

latus Cress., Nematus 25

Intus Prov.. Cryptus 98

latus (Prov.), Ischnus[s] 123

latus (Wlkr.), Schizonotus 264

Laufeia Tosq. 71

lauracea Robts., Andrena 430

laurae Tow., Ischnus 123

lauta Cress., Chrysis 309

lauta Whir., Preidole[s] 354

lautus Tow., Ischnus 123

lavata Ckll., Melissodes 507, 508

Lavaudenia Sey. 81

lawae (Mich.), Nomadopsisrsl 458

lazulellus (Ashm.), Pseudotorymus 251

leavitti Cwfd., Heriades 477

leavitti (Roh.), Phyllocolpa 22

leavitti (Roh.). Pontania 21

Lecaniobius Ashm. 247

lecontei (Fitch). Neodiprion 15

lectoides Gah., Opius 51

lectoides Robts., Epeolus 499

tectum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

lectus Gah., Opius 51

Lec/iithndella End. 35

leda (Blake), Dasymutilla 339

leechi Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus[s] 100

leechi Wasb., Dipogon 379

'eechi. Wly.. Microgaster 44

leechi Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 18

leevingensis Fischer, Opius 51

lehighensis Ckll., Nomada 495

leiomerus Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

Leiophron Nees 36

Leipaidus Tow. 179, 180

leiponeuron Tow., Lvmeon 127

lemnaphilae Mues., Opius 51

lemonensis Fischer. Opius 52

lenapeorum Vier., Entomognathus 418

lenis Timb., Perdita 445

leonardi (Fouts). Inostemma 301

lepida Cress., Calliopsis 459

lepida Cress.. Nomada 496

lepida Timb., Perditafsl 439

lepida Whir., Formica [s] 370

Lepidnphyrus Blanch. 240

lepidii (Graen.). Lasioglossum 464,466

lepidosaphes Comp., Aphvtis 222

lepidosparti Timb., Perdita Tsl 445

lepidum (Cress.). Paranthidiumfs] 473

lepidus Cress., Philanthus 413

lepidus Mitch., Dialictus 464, 467

Leptacis Foerst. 304

lepteces Wlkl., Delomerista 79

leptocephahis (Thomson). Amauronematus. 24

leptocerus Grav., Ichneumon 178

TiPotocbilus Sauss. 377

T^eptode'inns Foerst. 131

Tjpptoglyphis Brethes 172

Leptomastidea Merc. 238

Leptomastix Foerst. 236

Leptovetiis Mi'=Tier, Miota 292

Leptorachis M'tch. 489

T,ppt<-irhaptus Foerst. 203

Lentothorax Mavr 358, 359

Lestiphorus I pp. 407

leucapsis Ti^chb.. Nematus 21

leucocoxalis Hfinr., Ichneumon 161

leucogrfimma fRatz.), Fntedon 235

leucographus Hei-nr., Coelichneumon 166

leucolaenus (Zadd.), Amauronemat^is 24

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

553

leucomelas (Sauss.), Euodynerus 377

Leucophrus Tow. 381

leucopidis Mues., Lygocerus 288

leucopsis (Ashm. ), Aoplus 149

leucopsis (Ashm.), Platylabops 139

leucopsis Tow. & Gupta. Giraudia 107

leucoptera Timb.. Perdita[s] 440

leucopus Ashm., Cryptus 112

leucopus Heinr., Stenichneumon[s] 151

leucopus Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia 106

leucorbis Heinr., Aoplus[s] 150

LEUCOSPIDIDAE 281

Leucospis F. 281

leucostoma Cam., Charitopimpla 68

leucostoma (Lindqvist), Pristiphora 18

leucostoma (Roh.), Phyllocolpa 22

leucostoma (Roh.), Pontania 21

leucostomus Grav., Tryphon 176

leucotaenia Vier., Eristernaulax 48

leucozonium (Schr.), Lasioglossum 460

Leurus Tow. 194

leuthstromi Ashm., Astata 387

leviculops Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

leviculus (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141,142

leviense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

levis Lvl. & Ckll., Sphecodes 468

levis Mao, Cardiochiles 45

levis Mues.. Meteorus 34

levivultus Bugbee, Eurj'toma 273

lewisii Cress., Ichneumon 161

lewisii (Cress.). Pseudamhly teles 154

lexingtonensis Grit., Sympiesis 218, 219

libens (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141,144

ligator (Say), Helconidea 37

ligatus Say, Halictus 459

lignaria Say, Osmia[s] 480

lignicola Mues., Polvstenoides 59

limata (Cress.), Idiolispa[s] 119

limata Cress., Polysphincta 72

limata Whir., Formica 369

limatula Timb., Perditafs] 439

limatus (Cress.), Xenolytus 94

limbatae Heinr.. Aoplus 149

limbifrons (Cress.), Melanichneumon 141

limbus LaBerge. Melissodes 507

Limerodops Heinr., 154

limerodops Heinr., Ectopimorpha 152

limitaris (Ckll.), Peponapis 503

limitis Cush., Polycyrtidea 127

limneriae How., Eupelmus 245

limosa (Burm.), Campsomeris 342

lindrothi Tow., Opidnus 104

linearis Ross. NeodiprionTs] 15

linearis (Wlkr.), Harmolita 271

lineata MacG., Caliroa 16

lineata Prov., Andrena 430

lineata Tow., Eruga 71

lineaticeps Grit.. Mirzagrammosoma 231

lineatulum (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 464

lineatus Kief., Platygaster 302

lineolata (Kby.), Rhyssa 77

lineolata Porter, Megarhyssa[sl 78

lineolata (Say), Crematogaster[s] 356

lineolatus (Prov.), Platylabus 134

lingnanensis Comp., Aphj'tis 222

lingualis Ckll., Perdita 445

lingulatus (Vier.), Sphaeropthalma[s] 332

linnae Tow., AritranisCs] 120

linsleyi Bohart. Tachysphex 39.'?

linsleyi Burdick, Xyela 7

linsleyi (Mich.). Nomadopsis 457

linsleyi Timb., Andrena 430

Linycus Cam. 137

Liodontomerus Gah. 250

Liodora Foerst. 283

liogaster Tow., Mesostenus 116

liogastra Ckll., Osmia 481, 483

Liometopum Mayr 364

Liotheronia End. 74. 79

Lipnpbipt7is Cwfd. 289

Liposcia Foerst. 46, 47

liriomyzae Fischer. Opius 52

Lissepyria Kief. 318

lissogaster Mues., Bracon 56

Lissonota Grav. 171

LISSONOTINAE 170

LISSONOTINI 171

lissopleuris Tow., Aptesis 103

lissopleuris Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus — 100

lissorufus Heinr., Melanichneumon 142

Lissoscambus Wly. 64

Lissosculpta Heinr. 141

lissosculptus Heinr., Platylabus 134

lissus Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 402

LISTRODROMINI 137

Listrognathus Tschek 124, 125

Listropygia Bohart 414

lithocoUetidis (Ashm.), Scambus 63

Lithurgopsis Fox 473

Litomegachile Mitch. 487

itoralis Hal., Ooctonus 214

ittoralis Creigh., SolenopsisCs] 357

ittoralis Wagner, Pemphredon[f] 397

itura (Klug), Neopareophora 17

itus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

itus Tow. & Tow., Trieces[s] 194

ivida, L., Tenthredo 26

ividicorpus (Grit.), Capellia 258

ivididiis (Prov.), Pterocormus 161, 164

ividus Grit., Mestocharis 234

ixivorus Cwfd., Horismenus 234

Lobaegis Tow. 138, 140

obata Timb., Perdita 445

obatus Heinr., Cyclolabus[s] 132

obatus (Prov.), Cratichneumon[s] 147,148

obatus Prov., Ichneumon 147, 148

obognathus (Andrews), Veromessor 353

ochmaius (Tow.), Cryptus 112

ocutor Thunb., Ichneumon 148

olii Gah., Harmolita 271

Lomachaeta Mick. 339

ompocensis Timb., Perdita 445

Lonchetron Graham 268

onchura Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia 107

ongfellowi (Grit.), Liodontomerus 250

ongicauda Enock, Oophilus 214

ongicauda (Hellen), Amauronematus 24

ongicauda Heinr., Cratichneumon 148

ongicauda Middlekauflf, Sirex 26

ongicauda Mues., Microplitis 44

ongicauda (Prov.), Torymus 249

ongicauda Uchida, Neuchorus 87

ongicauda Wly.. Phanerotoma 45

ongicaudatus Thorns.. Hemiteles 92

ongicaudis Cress., Mesostenus 116

ongicaudrs Prov., Crjiptus 101

ovpicaudus Prov., Cryptus 101

(Ashm.), Basalys 291

(Ashm.), Codrus 286

(Ashm.), Trichopria 290

(Rom.), Campoletis 203

ongiceps Rom.. Ecphoropsis 203

Lonrricharops Uchida 202

ongicornis (Ashm.). Aclista 294

ongicornis Ashm., Ceraphron 287

ongicornis Ashm.. Haltichella 276

(Ashm.), Lagvnodes 287

(Ashm.), Zygota 292

(Brues), Arachnophaga 246

(Latr.), Paratrechina 367

(Prov.). Apanteles 42

Schmied., Spudaea 176

Sm., Polvergus[sl 373

(Wlkr.), Harmolita 271

(Grit.), Tetrastichus 227

ongicorpus Wly., Scambus [s] 63

ongigenalis (Cush.), Pimpla[s] 75

onffiijevah's (Cush.), Pimpla 74

ongigenalis (Cush.), Temelucha 208

ongii Ashm., AdeUopria 288

ongii (Ashm.). Entomacis 289

ongii Whir., Erebomyrma 358

ongilabris Gillaspy, Xerostictia[s] 410

onginervis (Kief.). Miota 292

ongipes (Davis), Laphyroscopus 174

ongipes (Davis). Zaplethocornia 175

ongipes Muell.. Ichneumon 204

ongispinosus Roger. Leptothorax 359

ongiventre (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

ongiventris (Ashm.), Calosota 245

ongiceps
ongiceps
ongiceps
ongiceps

ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicornis
ongicorpus

554

HYMENOPTERA OP AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

longiventris Ashra., Leptacis 304

longula (Cress.), Ageniella 381

longula (Dalm.), Harmolita 271

longula Dalm., Xyela 6

longula Emery, Pheidole[s] 353

longurius Tow., Lanugo 114

Lophepyris Evans 315

Lophocomodia Ashm. 258, 281

Lophocrabro Roh. 421

Lophopompilus Rad. 383

lophotos Mason, E'xyston 90

lophyi-i (Nort.), Agiothereutes[s] 121

lophyri (Riley), Olesicampe 205

lorata MacG., Pontania 20, 24

louisae Ckll., Stelis 475

louisi Krom., Sapyga 343

louisianae Ckll., Nomada 496

louisianae Doz., Thysanus 235

louisia7iae (Grit.), Brachymeria 278,279

louisianae Roger, Strumigenys 361

lounsburyi (Berlese and Paoli),

Aspidiotiphagus 224

lounsburyi How., Aphycus 241

Lounsburyia Comp. & Annecke 225

lovei (Ashm.), Aulacus 285

Loxaulus Mayr 283

Loxotropa Foerst. 289, 290

lucae Sauss., Ammobia 399

lucae (Sauss.), Fernaldina 399

lucae (Sauss.), Sceliphron 404

lucens How., Herbertia 259

lucens (Prov.), Asaphes 255

lucens Timb.. Perdita 445

Luchatema Wlkl. 208, 209

lucida Cam., Poecilopimpla 79

lucidus Mayr, Polyergus[s] 373

lucrosa Cress., Coelioxys 491

luctuosum Sm., Podium 405

luctuosum Whir., Liometopum[s] 364

luctuosus Cress., Cryptus[s] 112

luctuosus (Prov.), Xylophrurus[s] 129

lugubrator Grav., Ichneumon 213

lugubrator (Grav.), Thyrateles 158

lugubris Whir., Myrmecocystus 369

luiseno Schus., Sphaeropthalma 332

lumbarius Tow., Habrocryptoides 124

luna (Grit.), Patasson 214

lunata Burdick, Xyela 7

lunator (F. ), Megarhyssafs] 78

lunatus (Say), Triepeolus[s] 501

lunulata Timb., Perdita 445

luperinae Cush., Ectopimorpha 152

IjUphyroscopus Thorns. 174

lupina Cress., Melissodes 507

lupinicola Ckll., Osmia 481, 483

luridator (Grav.), Oxytorus 178,179

lusitanica Kief., Tritopria 289

lusorium (Cress.), Lasioglossum 461

lustra LaBerge, Melissodes 507

lustrans (Ckll.), Lasioglossum 461

lutea Rozen, Nomadopsis[s] 456

lutea Tow., Labena[s] 80

luteata Hop., ConocaIama[v] 169

luteatae Heinr., Platylabus 134

luteiceps Ckll., Perdita 445

luteicornis (Ckll.), Martinapis 504

luteicomis (Nort.), Pamphilius 12

luteipes Tow., Zatypota 73

luteocincta Timb., Perdita[s] 443

luteola Ckll., Perdita 445

luteola How. Encarsia 224

luteola Oliv., Nomada 497

luteolator (Grav.), Lathrolestes 174

luteoloides Robts, Nomada 497

luteolus Timb., Aphycus 241

luteomaculata (Cress.), Acantholvda 10

luteopecta (Nort.), Gravenhorstia 210

luteopectus (Nort.), Erigorgus 210

luteopicta Ckll., Xyela 7

luteopicta Roh., Acantholyda 10

luteotergum (Nort.), Amauronematus 24

lutescens Holmg.. Perilissus 174

lutorius F., Ichneumon 169

lutulenta LaBerge, Melissodes 507

lutzi Ckll., Diadasia[s] 502

luzernensis (Brad.), Anisobas 137 I

lycaenae (How.), Isdromas 92

Lycaenophilos Heinr. 137

lychnidis Marsh., Aphidius 31

lycimnia (Wlkr.), Coccophagus 225

Lycogaster Shuck. 322

Lycorini 85

LYCORININAE 85

Lycorinopsis Haupt 73

Lygellus Giard 226

Lygocerus Foerst. 287

Lyniaenon Hal. 214

lymani How., Copidosoma 239

Lymeon Foerst. 126

Lyroda Say 388

Lysaphidus Sm. 31

Lysibia Foerst. 93

Lysiphlebus Foerst. 32

Lyssepyris Lief., 318

macclendoni Whir., Pheidole 354

macer Cress., Ephialtes 65

niacer Cress., Porizon 207

machaerantherae (Ckll.), Svastra 512

macilenta (Blake), Dasymutilla 339

macneilli Bohart, Pseudomasaris 376

macneilli Mitch., Megachile 489

macoupinense (Robts.), Lasioglossum 461

macoupinensis Robts., Andrena 430

macra (Cress.), Sphex 403

macricopella Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 329

MACROCENTRINAE 36

Macrocentrus Curt. 36

macrocera Schell., Mira 239

macrocerus Thom., Opius 52

Macrocryptus Thoms. 128

Macroglenes Westw. 258

Macrohynnis Foerst. 292

Macrojoppa Kriech. 170

Macromalon Tow. & Tow. 196

Macromesus Wlkr. 259

Macronovtadopsis Rozen 456

Macrophya Dahlb. 26

Macropis Panz. 472

macrops Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

Macrorileya Ashm. 271

macrospila Hal., Dacnusa 47

macrospina Sm., Aphaenogaster 352

Macrostemma Shest. 209

Macrosterotrichus Kok. 80

Macroteleia Westw. 299

macrurus (L.), Megarhyssa[s] 78

macswaini Bohart, Pseudomasaris 376

macswaini Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

macswaini Evans, Evagetes 382

macswaini Linsl., Andrena 430

macswaini Rozen, Nomadopsis 457

maculata Cress., Nomada 496

maculata Delucchi, Moserina 233

maculata Drury, Vespa 342

maculata Grit., Dirrhinoidea 280

maculata (How.), Harmolita 271

maculata Sm., Calliopsis 459

maculata Tow., Piogaster 71

maculatus Gah., Trimeromicrus 268

maculatus How., Elasmus 235

maculatus Wlkr., Rhaphitelus 261

maculicornis (Masi), Aphytis 222

maculifrons (Buys.), Vespula 374

maculifrons (Cress.), Homotropus 185

maculifrons (Cress.). Syrphoctonus 187

maculifrons Cush., Clistopyga 69

maculifrons (Fox), Pseudomasaris 375,376

maculifrons Sm., Anthidium 473

maculigera Ckll., Perditafs] 445

maculipennis Graen., Perditafs] 445

maculipennis Grav., Hemiteles 92

maculipes (Ashm.), Leptacis 304

maculipes (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

maculipes Ckll., Perdita 446

maculipes (Cwfd.), Pnigalio 218

maculipes How.. Aphycus 241

maculiventris (Nort.), Acantholyda 10

maculosa Timb., Perdita 446

maculosus Prov., Mesoleptus 89, 91

maculosus Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

maesticolor (Roman), Alegina 92

maesticolor (Roman), Haplaspis 93

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

555

magdalenae Weld, Antron 283

magdalidis Ashm., Eurytoma 273

magna (Cress.), Amblyjoppa 168

Magnibucca Mori. 209

niagniceps (Cress.), Gravenhorstia 210

magniceps (Cress.), Habronyx 211

magniceps Timb., Perdita 446

magniclavus Grit., Pachytomoidella 253

magniclavis (Swenk & Ckll.), HyIaeus-423, 424

magnificus Weld, Synergus 282

magniscopa Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

niagnisulcatus Grit., Eulophus 219

viagnuvi (Ashm.), Pseudisobrachium 319

magnus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

mahasenae Sonan, Taiwatheronia 75

Maidliella Soyka 215

mainensis Heinr., Ichneumon 161

maius Cress., Ichneumon 161

major Tow., Opidnus 104

majoriani (Grit.), Chrysocharis 232

malacosomae Grit., Tetrastichus 227

mail (Hald.), Aphelinus 222

malina Ckll., Osmia 483. 485

malinus Gah., Pseudaphycus 241

malivorellae Fischer, Opius 52

Mallochia Vier. 126

malvacearum (Ckll.), Neoptilia 14

mamata Schus., Odontophotopsis 338

mamillana Weld, Disholcaspis 283

niandihulare (Ashm.), Pseudisobrachium__319

mandibularis (Cress.), Passaloecus 398

mandibularis Cress., Rogas 58

mandibularis Cress., Sphecodes 468

mandibularis Cush., Exochus 199

mandibularis Gah., Opius 52

viandibularis Patt., Tachytes 391

mandibularis (Prov.), Lysibia 93

mandibularis Robts., Andrena 431

mandibularis (Sm.), Neivamyrmex[s] 345

mandibularis Wms., Solierella 390

Mandraka Risb. 304

maneei Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

Manica Jur. 351

manipularis Sm., Melissodes 507

manitobae Heinr., Conocalama 169

manitobae Heinr., Obtusodonta 156

manni Cush., Clistopyga 69

manni Cush., Coieocentrus[s] 84

manni Whir., Formica 369, 371

mansuetor Grav.. Ichneumon 197

manteri Ntlt., Iphiaulax 55

mantidiphagum Grit., Podagrion 253

mantis (Ashm.), Anastatus 246

mantis Ashm., Podagrion 253

marcialis Ckll., Perdita 446

marcida Whir.. Formica 371

marcovitchi (Cwfd.), Tetrastichus 227

marginalis (Bks.), Anoplius 383

marginalis (Cress.), Pseudomasaris 376

marginata Middlekauff, Cephalcia 11

marginata (Prov.), Nepiera 203

marginator (Nees), Macrocentrus 37

marginatus Hoffmeyer. Megastigmus[s] 252

marginatus Martin, Aliolus 39

marginatus Prov., Exyston 89, 90

marginatus Say, Anoplius 384

marginifer Strand, Nematus 25

marginipennis (Cress.). Catadelphus 168

marginiventris (Cress.), Acantholyda 8

marginiventris (Cress.), Apanteles 42

marginiventris Kinc, Acantholyda 9

margueritae Schus.. Ephutafs] 340

mariae Forel, Aphaenogaster 352

mariae Forel, Dolichoderus 364

mariae (Riley), Spilochalcis 280

mariae Robts., Andrena 431

mariana (Ross), Phyllocolpa 22

viarianapolitanensis Prov., Ichneumon 157

mariannae Heinr., Limerodops 155

marianus (Ross), Ponfania 21

maricopa Whir., Pogonomyrmex[sl 351

maricopae Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 332

Mariella Soyka 214

Marietta Mots. 221

marinum (Cwfd.). Lasioglossum 464

mariposa Whir., Leptothorax 859

marlatti (Ashm.), Trieces 194

marlatti (Ross), Phyllocolpa 22

marlatti (Ross), Pontania 21

Marlattiella How. 221

marshalli Du Buysson, Sulydus 45

marshi Grig. & Stange, Dianthidium 474

marshi (Menke), Sphex 403

martii Ckll., Dioxys 476, 477

Martinapis Ckll. 504

martini Evans, Apenesia 317

marylandensis (Grit.), Bairamlia 259

marylandensis Grit., Pirene 259

marylandensis (Grit.), Tetrastichus 227

marylandia (Grit.), Tetracnemus 237

marylandica Grit., Miscogaster 256

marylandica Grit., Sympiesis 219

marylandicus Grit., Cerchysius 239

marylandicus Grit., Gonatocerus 214

marylandicus (Grit.), Larnprotatus 256

Masia Merc. 237

masoni Fischer, Opius 52

masoni Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

masoni Krom., Ammopsen 396

masoni McComb, Aphaereta 47

masoni Tow., Apistephialtes 65

masoni Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

masoni Wms., Solierella 390

Mastrus Foerst. 91

matanuskae Dasch, Enizemum 188

mathematica (Kby.), Cephalcia 11

mathewi Cam., Ichneumon 151

matricariae Hal.. Aphidius 30

matsuyamensis Uehida, Nothanomaloides__202

matthewsi Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

maturus (Prov.), DemophelesTs] 108

matutina Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena [s] 425

maudae (Davis), Xorides 82

maura Ckll., Perdita 443, 446

maura Cress., Pimpla 74

maurata Mitch., Megachile 489

maurus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 166

maurus (Cress.), Cubocephalus 100

maurus Roh., Arotes 84

maurus Tow.. Xylophrurus[s] 129

maximiliani Sauss., Cerceris 415

maximus Mues., Meteorus 34

mayetiolae (Gah.), Amblymerus 262

rnayri Masi, Dinarmus 267

mazatlanae Cam., Mutilla. 340

mcateei Krom, & Bohart. Gorytes 407

mcclayi (Menke), Sphex 403

media (Mich.), Nomadopsis[s] 457

media Mitch., Nomada 495

media Timb., Perdita 446

medianus Mori., Metopius 190, 191

mediator (Thunb.), Orthopelma 179

medicae A. & D., Barypolynema 215

medicaginis Gah., Habrocytus 267

medicaginis (Gah.), Tenuipetiolus 272

medicaginis Kolobova, Bruchophagus[s] 276

medicaginis Mues.. Apanteles 42

mediterraneum Kief., Brachinostemma 301

medius (Cress.), Crassomicrodus 40

medius Tow.. Xorides 82

medularis Weld, Callirhytis 284

Megabombus D.T. 516

megacephala (F.). Pheidole 354

megacephalus (Roh.). Pontania 21,22

megacera (Park.), Glenostictia 410

megacera Park., Stictieila 409

mepacerata Ckll., Melissodes 506, 508

Megachile Latr. 487

MEGACHILIDAE 473

megachilidis Burks, Tetrastichus 227

MEGACHILINI 477

Megachiloides Mitch. 488

Megacolus Priesner 298

megadon Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

mepaera Mori.. Phytodiaetoides 73

megagnathos Schus.. SphaeropthalmaCs] 332

MEGALODONTOIDEA 6

megalomis Burks. Chalcis 280

megalurus Heinr., AcuIichneumon[s] 149

megaplasta (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

Megaplectes Foerst. 104

Megarhyssa Ashm. 78

556

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

MEGASTIGMINAE 251

Megastigmus Dalm. 251

Megastylus Schiodte 179

megathymi Riley, Apanteles 43

Megatrema Cam. 194

Megatrydymus Grit. 269

Megaxyela Ashm. 8

megommatus Sm., Aphaenogaster 352

melacneme Heinr., Eupalamus 149

melanapsis (Ckll.), Xenoglossodes[s] — 510,512

melanarcticus Heinr., Ichneumon 161

melanderi (Baker), Photopsis 333

melanderi (Baker), Sphaeropthalma[s] 335

melanderi (Brues), Aridelus 34

vielandii Ckll., Melissodes 505, 508

melanderi Ckll., Nomia[s] 471

melanderi Mitch., Megachile 488

melanderi Tow., Spilopteron[s] 85

Melanichneumon Thoms. 141

melanicrus (Prov.), Habrocytus 267

melanis Burks, Tetrastichus 227

melanisticus Heinr., Aoplus 149

melanocephalum (F.), Tapinoma 365

melanocephalus (Cam.), Triclistus 196

melanocephalus (Ckll.), Panurginus 454

melanocephalus (Emery), Neivamyrmex 345

melanocerus (Grav.), Trematopygus 173

melanocoxa Heinr., Platylabus 134

melanogaster (Holmg.), Homotropus 185

melanogaster Holmg., Mesoleius 176

melanogaster (Holmg.), Syrphoctonus 187

melanogaster Hurd, Dioxys[s] 476

melanolophiae Wly., Casinaria 202

melanophaea Sm., Megachile[s] 488

melanops Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia[s] 106

melanoptera Ashm., Cremnops 39

melanopus Pate, Nysson 406

melanopygus (Nyl.), Pyrobombus 518

Melanosarus Mitch. 490

melanoscelus (Ratz.), Apanteles 43

Melanosmia Schmied. 480

melanosoma (Roh.), Phyllocolpa 22

melanosoma (Roh.), Pontania 21

Melanostelis Ashm. 476

tnelanosterna Park., Stictiella 409

melanostoma Swenk & Ckll., Perdita 446

melanura (Ckll.), Melissodes 508

melanura Timb., Perdita 446

Melecta Latr. 514

Melectomorpha Linsl. 514

melicausa (Blake). Odontophotopsis[s] 336

meliloti (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 458

melinum (Roger), Proeeratium 347

melinus DeBach, Aphytis 222

Melissodes Latr. 504

Melissoptila Holmb. 504

Melitoma Lep. & Serv. 502

Melitta Kbv. _ 472

MELITTIDAE 472

Melittobia Westw. 220

melittoides (Vier.), Melitta 472

mellea (Ashm.), Miotropis 229

mellea (Ashm.), Myrmecopria 288

mellea Ashm., Rileya 272

mellea (Curt.), Eudecatoma 275

melleus (Ashm.), Heterospilus 60

melleus Ashm., Stenomesioideus 231

melleus Gah., Opius 52

melleus Say, Alysson 406

melleus (Say), Arotes 84

mellicornvi Baker, Odontophotopsis 336, 337

mellifica Weld, Disholcaspis 283

mellina Ckll., Perdita 446

mellina (Cress.), Phvllocolpa 22

MELLININAE 405

mellinus Cress., Pontania 21

Mellinus F. 405

mellipes (Prov.). Campoplex 201

mellipes Prov., Euplectrus 229

mellipes (Prov.), Neocremastus 205

mellipes (Prov.), Zaieptopygus 20R

mellipes Timb.. Nomadopsis 458

mellitor Say, Bracon 57

melliventris Cress., Pamphilius 13

mellosa (Cress.), Conocalama[s] 169

membranifera (Emery), Trichoscapa 362

memorialis Bks., Entomognathus 419

mendax Cress., Ichneumon 161

mendax Whir., Myrmecocystus 369

mendica Cress., Megachile 487

mendica Mitch., Andrena 431

mendica Mitch., Nomada 495

mendacina Ckll., Coelioxys 491, 492

niendicus Walsh, Nematus 19

mendocinensis Weld, Andricus 283

Mengersenia Schmied. 86

Meniscium 171

Meniscus Schiodte 171

Menkokia Heinr. 141

mentigus (Tow.), Cryptus[s] 112

mentzeliae Ckll., Perdita 446

mentzeliae Timb., Conanthalictus 472

mentzeliarum Ckll.. Perdita 446

menuacha Cress., Melissodes 508

jriera Ckll.. Nomada 494, 495

Meraporus Wlkr. 264

merceti (Comp.), Comperia 237

merceti (Malen.), Thysanus 235

mergus Fox, Tachytes 391

meridionale Sm., Stenamma 352

Meringopus Foerst. 110

MERISINI 260

Merisoides Masi 265

Merisoporus Masi of Cat. 260

Merisus Wlkr. 260

meritoria Gah., Encarsia 224

merkeli Ross, Neodiprion 15

mertensiae Ckll., Osmia 483

mems Cress., Ichneumon 158

mescalero Pate, Pulverro 397

Mesidia Foerst. 222

mesillae Ckll.. Chrvsis 307

mesillae (Ckll.), Hylaeus[s] 423

mesillensis Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

mesillensis Ckll., Photopsis 333

mesillensis (Ckll.). Sphaeropthalma 329

Mesitiopterus Ashm. 312

MESOCHORINAE 212

Mesoclistus Foerst. 84

Mesocrina Foerst. 47

Mesocryptus Szcp. 110

Mesocryptus Thoms. 130

mesodon Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

Me?odrvinus Kief. 321

MESOLEIINAE 173

MESOLEIINI 174

Mesoleius Holmg. 176

Mesoleptidea Vier. 177

Blesoleptus Grav. 96

me^orufus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

MESOSTENINA Tow. 110

MESOSTENINI 109

Mesostenus Grav. 115

Messa Leach 16

Messatoporus Cush. 127

Mestocharomyia Grit. 234

Metaclisis Foerst. 300

Metacolus Foerst. 261

Metacrabro Ashm. 421

Metadontia Ashm. 280

metallescens Emery, Pheidole[s] 354

metalli Mues., Phanomeris 58

metallica (F.), Augochloropsis[s] 470

metallica H. S. Sm., Ceratina 514

metallieum Sm., Temnosoma 469

metallicus Brad., Platylabus 133, 134

metallicus Hal., Thoron 298

metallicus (Nees), Pediobius 234

Metanopedias Brues 301

Metanysson Ashm. 406

Metapelma Westw. 245

Metastenus Wlkr. 264

Metastemis Wlkr. of Cat. 268

metathoracica Mick., Xylocelia 397

metenua Ckll., Melissodes 508

Meteoridea Ashm. 37

METEORINI 33

Meteorus Hal. 33

Methocha Latr. 325

metoecus Brown & Wilson, Monomorium 356

metopii Mitch., Hylaeus 423, 424

METOPIINAE 188

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

557

Metopius Panz. 188

mexicana Allen, Neotiphia 324

mexicana Cam., Entomognathus 419

mexicana Cress., Astata 387

mexicana (How.), Marietta 221

mexicana Lucas, Pepsis 378

mexicana (Sauss.), Isodontia 400

mexicana Sauss., Scolia 341

mexicana (Sm.), Atta 363

mexicana Whir., Myrmica[s] 350

mexicanus Ashm., Bruchophagus 275

mexicanus Gah., Monodontomerus 250

mexicanus Grit., Coccidoxenus 244

mexicanus How., Aphyeus 241

mexicanus (Roger), Pseudomyrmex[s] 348

mexicanus Tow., Xorides[s] 81

miarus Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus 100

miantonomoi Vier., Apanteles 43

miamiensis Mitch., Osmia[s] 487

micans Lep., Xylocopa 515

micans Tow., Cubocephalus 100

michelbacheri Timb., Perdita 446

michelbacherorum Hurd & Linsl.,

Peponapis 503

micheneri Bohart, Pseudomasaris 37G

micheneri Cross, Nomia 470

micheneri Heinr., Platylabus 134

micheneri LaBerge. Melissodes 1508

micheneri Mitch., Hoplitis 478

micheneri Rozen. Nomadopsis 458

micheneri Schwarz, Anthidium[s] 474

micheneri Snelling, Ashmeadiella 478

micheneri Timb.. Exomalopsis 493

michiganense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 467

michiganensis (Davis), Asphragis 172

michiganensis (Davis), Campocineta 172

michiganensis (Dreis.), Pompilus 385

michiganensis Mitch., Osmia 483

michiganensis Mitch., Stelis 476

michiganensis Mitch., Triepeolus 501

micramoenus Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

viicratorms Autt., Metopius 191

micratorius F.. Ichneumon 189

Microbembex Patt. 411

microcentri Gah., Anastatus 247

microchela Kief.. Dipristocera 317

Microchelonus Szep. 46

Microclepte^ Grav. 179, 180

MICROCLEPTINAE 179

Microcrabro Pauss. 420

Microctonus Wesm. 35

Microdontomerus Cwfd. 251

microferiens Heinr., Ichneumon 161

microgaster (Ashm.), Horismenus 234

Microgaster Latr. 44

MICROGASTERINAE 40

microgyna Whir., Formica 371

Microleptes Grav. 180

Micromavia Sey. 119

micromegas Sauss., Crabro 420

Micromutilla Ashm. 329

Micronomada Ckll. & Atkins 498

Micronomadopsis Rozen 456

Microphanurus Kief. 297

microphthalma Gerst., Mutilla 339

microphyes (Foerst.), Amauronematus 24

Microplitis Foerst. 44

micropterus Hedqvist, Hormius 59

micropunctata Allen. Tiphia 323

micropygius Robts., Triepeolus [s] 501

microscopica Rondani, Myiomisa 226

Microsega Krom. 312

Microstelis Robts. 475

microsticta Ckll., Melissodes 508

microsticta Timb., Perdita 446

Microstictia Gillaspy 410

Microterys Thoms. 240

Microtorus Foerst. 91

Microtritus Kriech. 80

Microtvpus Ratz. 38

micula Whir.. PheidoleTsl 353, 354

iniddlekaufH Burdick, Xyela 7

middlekauffi Fischer, Opiu- 52

militaris Schus., Sphaeropthalma 333

militaris (Walsh), Apanteles 43

militarius Thunb., Stenichneumon 150

militicida Whir., Pheidole 354

milleri Burks, Tetrastichus 227

milleri Cwfd., Zacalochlora 262

milleri Mlrn., Megastigmus 252

millsi Ckll., Dryudella 388

miltomerus Tow., Opidnus[s] 105

miltoni Grit., Sympiesis 219

milva (Cress.), Neamblymorpha 152

milvus (Cress.), Pseudamhbiteles 154

milwaukeensis Graen., Andrena 431

Mimesa Shuck. 396

mimica Cress., Cerceris 417

mimicus (Cress.), Melanichneumon — 141.143

mimicus Pratt, Cryptus[sl 112, 113

mimicus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 189

inhmila Ckll., Nomada 497

mimula Timb.. Perdita 446

Mimumesa Mall. 396

Minagenia Bks. 381

minasensis Brethes, Leptoglyphis 172

miniatulum (Mitch.). Lasioglossum 464

minax Mick.. Cerceris 414, 417

minima Mitch., Nomada 495

minimum (Buckl.). Monomorium 356

minimum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

minimus (Cress.). Homotropus 185

7ninimus Cress., Monolexis 60

minimus (Cress.). Syrphoctonus 187

minimus Mick., Chyphotes 326

minimus Pratt, Cryptus 112

minimus Prov., Semiotellus 281

minimus (Robts.). Epeolus 500

minimus Schus., Photomorphus 328

minnesota Grit., Eurytoma 273

minor (Cush.), Temelueha 208

minor Heinr., Ctenichneumon 157

minor Nort., Xyela 7

minor (Ratz.). Monodontomerus 251

minor Robts., Sphecodes 468

minor Timb., Conanthalictus 472

minor Tow., Ischnus 123

minor Tow. & Gupta. Giraudia 107

minor Vier.. Harrimaniella 172

minorata Bks., Priocnemis 379

minoris (Davis). Bothromus[s] 192

minoris (Davis). Sp^tdaetus 192

minu=;cula LaBerge. Melissodes 508

minuta Schus., Ephuta 340

minutior Forel. Cardiocondvlafsl 355

minutissima Mavr, CrematogasterTs] 356

minutissimum Evans. Pseudisobrachium 319

minutula (Handl.), Microstictia 411

minutum Riley, Trichogramma 217

tnhuttus Ashm., Phaedroctonus 201

minutus (Cress.), Cardiochiles 45

minutus (Cush.), Cubocephalus [s] 97

minutus Emery, Lasius 368

Miocolus Foerst. 37, 60

Miota Foerst. 292

Miotropis Thoms. 229

Mira Schell. 239

mirabilis Breth., Allorhopoideus 238

mirabilis (Ckll.), Typhoctes[s] 326

mirabilis (Cress.), Asphrapis 172

mirabilis (Cress.), Campocineta 172

mirabilis Heinr., Planocryptus 97

mirabilis Pratt. Cryptus[si 111, 112

miricornis Ckll., PerditaTs] 453

miraculosa Heinr., Eutanyaera 153

miranda Sm., Andrena 431

mirandus Cress., MetopiusTs] 189, 190

Mirastinnachus Grit. 243

mirifica Pate, Solierella 390

mirum Grit.. Zagrammosoma 230

mirus (Grit.), Paracrias 235

Mirzagrammo'oma Grit. 231

Miscogaster Wlkr. 256

misellus Hal., Gryon 299

Misepyris Kief. 314

miserabilis Cress., Andrenafs] 431

miserabilis (Cress.), Emphoropsis 514

Misocyclops Kief. 302

missionis Timb., Perdita 446

mississippiensis Sm.. Camponotus 367

missouriensis (Ashm.), Dicaelotus 132

missouriensis Emery, Crematogaster[3] 356

558

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

missouriensis (Sm.), Smithistruma 362

mitchelli Allen, Paratiphia 325

mitchelli Heinr., Tricholabus 158

mitratus (Dalm.), Prionomitus 240

mixtus (Cress.), Pyrobombus 519

mizeae Ckll., Melissodes 508

modesta Cress., Nomada 498

modesta MacG., Acantholyda 8

modesta (Roh.), Euplilis[s] 420

modesta Sm., Coelioxys 491

modestus (Gah.), Spaniopus 265

modestus How., Tetrastichus 227

modestus Say, HylaeusEs] 424

modoc Whir., Camponotus[s] 366

moerens (Foerst.), Pachynematus 19

moerens (Perty), Joppidium 122

moerens Whir., Pheidole 354

Moerophoia Foerst. 80

moesta Cress., Coelioxys 492

moestus Cress., Nysson 406

mohave Evans, Apenesia 317

mohavense Timb., Dianthidium[sl 474

mollietti Heinr., Aoplus 150

mojavensis Mitch., Megachile 489

mo.iavensis Wms., Plenoculus[s] 389

molaris Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus[s] 100

molesta (Say), Solenopsis[s] 358

molestae Burks, Brachymeria 279

molestus Cress., Rogas 58

molestus (Sauss.), Euodynerus[s] 377

tnonardae Ckll., Bombusfv] 518

monardae Mitch., Triepeolus 501

monardae (Vier.), Dufourea 472

monardae Vier., Perdita[s] 442

moneduloides (Pack.), Ammatomus 407

moneduloides (Sm.), Bembecinus 408

moneilemae Gah., Vipio 55

Monepyris Kief. 317

Moniaecera Ashm. 420

monilicornis (Ashm.), Aclista 294

monilicornis (Ashm.), Pantoclis 295

Monilosmia Robts. 485

Monitoriella Hedqvist 59

Monobia Sauss. 376

Monoblastus Htg. 88

Monocrita Foerst. 300, 301

Monocryptus Hellen 96

Monoctonus Hal. 29

monodonta (Sav), Microbembex 411

MONODONTOMERINAE 250

Monodontomerus Westw. 250

monoensis LaBerge, Melissodes 508

Monolexis Foerst. 60

Monomorium Mayr 356

Monoplectrochus Hein. 194

monotonops Heinr., Platylabus 134

monotonus Heinr., Aoplus 150

monotonus Heinr., Platylabus 134

monroensis Mitch., Andrena 431

montana Aaron, Chrysis 309

montana Allen, Tiphia 323

montana (Ashm.). Aclista 294

montana Ashm., Pantoclis 295

montana Cress.. Anthophora 513

montana (Cress.). Dryudella 388

montana Cress., Eucerceris 418

montana Cress., Melissodes 508

montana Emery, Formicafs] 370

montana Heinr., Obtusodonta 156

montana Mlrn., Megastigmus[s] 252

montanus Tow., Agrothereutes 122

montana Tow. & Tow., Carriafs] 195

rnontanum (Ashm.),

Pseudisobrachium 319, 320

montanum Tow. & Tow., Macromalon 196

montanus (Ashm.), Opius 52

montanus Cress., MetopiusTsl 189

montanus (Cress.), Patrocloides[s] 149

montanus (Cress.). Patroclusls] 151

montanus Cress., Platylabus 134

montanus (Cress.), Tachysphex 393

montanus Davis, Zootrephes 186

montnaus Heinr., Linycus[sl 137

montanus Kief., Glenobethylus 320

montanus Mues., Microplitis 45

montanus n. ssp., Patroclus 151

montanus Slos., Isodromus 240

montanus Tow. & Gupta, RhembobiusLs] 108

montanus Wlkl., Exochus 199

montensis Mitch., Andrena 431

montensis Weld, Ceroptres 282

inontezuma Cam., Ammophila 403

monticola Ashm., Megacilissa 422

monticola Ashm., Meraporus 282

monticola Cam., Cryptus 110

monticola Cam., Scolia[s] 341

monticola (Pack.), Crabro 419

monticola Timb., Perdita[s] 454

monticola Tow., Aritranis[s] 120

monticolor Ashm., Epyris 314

montigena Creigh., Amblyopone[s] 346

montigena Whir., Formica[v] 371

montinus (Pack.), Isodromus 240

montivaga Cress., Acantholyda 8, 10

montivaga Cress., Megachile 487

montivaga (Prov.), Trychosis[s] 118

montivagus Ashm., Monodontomerus 251

montivagus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 199

montrealensis (Morr.), Cremnops 39

Monumetha Cress. 479

moorei Ckll., Melissodes 508

Moranila Cam. 258

moravica Malac, Kratochviliana 232

mordellistenae Cwfd., Merisus 260

mordellistenae Cush., Cremastus 206

mordellistenae (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

morgan! (Ckll.), Exomalopsis 493,494

mormonorum (Franklin), Pyrobombuslv]_517

mormonus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

mormonus (Cress.), Thyrateles 158

Moroceras Erdos 218

Morodora Gah. 259

morongana Ckll., Osmia 481, 483

morrilli How. 213

morrisii Forel, Pheidole[s] 354

morrisonella Vier., Andrena 431

morrisoni Cress., Acantholyda 9, 10

morrisoni (Cress.), Xeris[s] 27

morsei Mitch., Sphecodes 468, 469

niorsei Robts., Macropis 472, 473

morulus (Say), Hoplismenus 139

morys (Wlkr.), Xenocrepis 264

Moserina Delucchi 233

mosieri Ckll., AugochloraTs] 469

Motes Kohl 394

mucescens Whir., Formica 371

mucida Cress., Megachile 488

mucorosa Ckll., Megachile 489

mucronata Br., Chrysis 308

mucronata (Htg.), Euura 23

mucronata (Prov.), Rubicundiella 140,141

mucronatum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

mucronatum Grit., Pachyneuron 257

mucronatus Auctt., Melanichneumon 140

mucronatus Prov., Ichneumon 140, 141

mucronatus Tow., Opidnus 104

Muellerella Sauss. 313

muesebecki Marsh, Crassomicrodus 40

muesebecki McComb, Chelonus 46

muesebecki Mich., Pseudopanurgusfs] 455

Muesebeckia Mason 41

muhlenbergiae (How.), Eurytoma 273

muhlenbergiae (How.), Eurytomocharis 274

multicolor Holmg., Bassus 181

multimaculatus Cush., Listrognathus 125

multipicta Sm., Bembex 412

multisignatus (Nort.), Pamphilius 12

munda Mick., Cerceris 417

munda Timb., Perdita 446

mundus Fox. Tachysphex 393

munerosus Cam., Ichneumon 115

munifica (Cress.), Eutanyacra 153

munificus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

muraria F., Apis 490

murata Weld, Amphibolips 283

murihirta Ckll., Emphoropsis 514

murorum Tschek, Cryptus 112

murphyi (Forel), Acanthomyops 368

Murrayella Bohart & Menke 400

murravi (Menke), Sphex 403

murtfeldtae (How.), Prospaltella 223

muscae How., Spalangia 254

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

559

muscarum Grit., Spalangia 254

muscidarum Richardson, Spalangia 254, 255

Muscidifurax Grit. & Saund. 266

muscorum (Nyl.), Leptothorax 360

muskegonensis Mitch., Dialictus 464, 465

mutatus Pi-att, Cryptus[s] 111

mutica (Emery), Manica 351

MUTILLIDAE 326

myakkensis Fischer, Opius 52

Mycetosoritis Whir. 363

Myermo Cam. 150

Myiocephalus Marsh. 35

Myiomisa Rondani 226

Mymar Curt. 216

Mymar Curt, of Cat. 215

MYMARIDAE 213

Mymarilla Westw. of Cat. 216

mymaripenne Doz., Polynema 216

Myrafant Sm. 358

myricae Miller, Enaysma 233

Myrmecina Curt. 358

Myrmecocystus Wesm. 369

inyrmecophilum. (Ashm.),

Pseudisobrachium 319

Myrmecopria Ashm. 288

Mynnecosalius Ashm. 380

Myrmentoma Forel 366

Myrmica Latr. 349

MYRMICINAE 349

Myrmosa Latr. 326

Myrmosula Brad. 326

Myrmothrix Forel 366

myrtillifoliae Benson, Pontania 21

mystificans Heinr., Ichneumon 161

mytilaspidis (LeBaron), Aphytis 222

namatophilus Timb., Conanthalictus 472

nana Mocs., Chrysis 308, 309

nana (Grav.), Lysibia 93

Nanium Tow. 174, 175

nanodes Cush., Amblyteles 147

nanula Ckll., Osmia 483, 485

nanula Timb., Perdita 447

nanuUus Schus., Photomorphus 328

nanulus Schedl, Neodiprionfs] 15

nanulus Timb., Pseudopanurgus 455

nanus Baker, Praon 28

nanus Cress., Ichneumon 147

7iapus Quilis, Diaeretus 33

Narcopoea Foerst. 178

Nardo Nixon 296

Narthecura Tow. 138, 140

nasalis Westw., Epyris 321

nasalis (Prov.), Sphex 403

Nasonia Ashm. 266

nasonii Robts., Andrena 431

nassauensis Brad., Campsomeris[s] 342

nasuta Heinr., Neamblyjoppa 168

nasuta (Prov.), Belyta 292

nasuta Timb., Perdita[s] 447

Nasutocryptus Pratt 126, 127

nasutum (Pratt), Lymeon 127

nasutus Pratt, Nasutocryptus 126

nasutus Prov., Cinetus 293

nasutus Sm., Agapostemon 469

natchitoches Schus., Photomorphus fs] 327

navajo Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

navajo (Tow.), Dreisbachia 71

navajo Tow., Laufeia 71

navajo Whir.. Myrmecocystus 369

navarretiae Timb., Perdita[s] 447

navus (Say), Coelichneumon 166

Neales Foerst. 175

Neamblyjoppa Heinr. 168

Neamblymorpha Heinr. 152

nearctica Bohart, Prosopigastra 394

nearctica Ross, Xyelecia 8

nearcticus Cush., Anisobas 137

nearcticus Emery, Camponotus 367

nearcticus (Handl.), Pyrobombus[s] 518

nearcticus Heinr., Anisopygus[s] 151

nearcticus Heinr., Hybophorellus 140

nearcticus Heinr., Platylabops[s] 138

nearcticus (Kohl), Sphex 403

nearcticus Whir., Lasius 368

nearetivernus Heinr., Ichneumon 161

nebraseensis (Cwfd.), Pseudopanurgrus[s]_455

nebrascensis H.S.Sm., Cerceris 417

nebraseensis Swenk & Ckll., Perdita 447

nebraskensis (La Munyan), Chelonus 46

nebularum Heinr., Ichneumon 161

nebulosa Hab. & Tow., Poemenia[s] 77

nebulosus (Dahlb.), Priocnessus 379

nebulosus (Pack.), Psammaecius 407

nebulosus (Prov.), Eulophus 219

Necremnus Thorns. 219

nefertiti (Menke), Sphex 403

Nefusa Ross 17

neglectum (Mori.), Erigorgus 210

neglectum (Mori.), Therion 211

neglectus Cush., Polycrtus 116

neglectus (Kby.), Amauronematus 24,25

Neivamyrmex Borg. 345

Neleges Foerst. 88

Neleophron Foerst. 107

Neleothymus Foerst. 207, 208

nelumbonis (Robts.), Hylaeus 424

nelumbonis (Robts.), Lasioglossum 461

Nemagenia Bks. 381

NEMATOPODIINA 127

nemoralis (Davis), Trathala 207

nemoralis (Davis), Zaleptopygus 206

nemoratus (Fall.), Heterarthrus 16

nemoris Sandh., Osmia 483, 485

Neocatolaccus Ashm. 268

Neochalcodectus Masi 276

N eochristolia Blanch 109

Neochrysis Lnsnmr. 311

neocitimus Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

neoclara Emery, Formica 371

neoclyti (Roh.), Xorides 82

neococcidis Peck, Eupelmus 246

Neocremastus Cush. 205

Neocryptopterx Blanch. 110

Neodiprion Roh. _ 14

neodiprionis (Cush.), Agrothereutes 122

Neodusmetia Kerr. 237

Neoformica Whir. 370

neofuscipes Soyka, Maidliella 215

Neogabunia Breth. 74

neogagates Emery, Formica 369

Neogorijphus Roman 126

neohodura Mitch., Andrena[s] 427

neomexicana (Ashm.), Evaniella 284

neomexicana Cam., Paratiphia 325

neomexicana Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

neomexicana Schus., Sphaeropthalma 333

neomexicana Vier., Spilocryptus 123

neomexicanus (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus 455

neomexicanus Court & Bohart,

Entomognathus 419

neomexicanus Grit., Lathromeroides 217

neomexicanus Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

neomexicanus Mues., Apanteles 43

neomexicanus (Vier.), Perithous[s] 70

neomexicanus Whir., Leptothorax [s] 359

neomolitor Heinr., Ichneumon 161

Neomymar Cwfd. 216

neonana Vier., Andrena 431

neoniger Emery, Lasius 367

Neonortoniella Blanch. 202

Neonotus Parr. 80

Neopachyneuron Grit. 257

Neopareophora MacG. 17

Neopolycelis Hincks of Cat. 265

Neopristiceros Heinr. 136

N eopristocera Benoit 317

Neopristocera Yasu. 316

Neoptilia Ashm. 14

neorufibarbis Emery, Formica[s] 372

neosarcitor Heinr., Ichneumon 162

Neoscleroderma Kief. 313

Neosvcophila Grandi 249

Neotiphia Mall. 323

Neotrypetes Robts. 477

Neotypus Foerst. 137

Neoxorides Clement 77

NEOXORIDINI 76, 179

nephoptericis (Pack.), Apanteles 43

Nepiera Foerst. 203

nepticulae (Roh.), Gnaptodon 48

nero (Beq. & Plath), Pyrobombus[v] 517

560

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Nesencyrtus Timb. 243

Nesepyris Bridw. 313

Nesoniyrmex Whir. 358

Nesopria Mues. & Wlkl. 291

Netelia Gray 87

Neuchorus Uchida 87

Neuropria Kief. 295

Neuroteleia Kief. 298

Neuroterus Htg. 282

Neurotes Enock 216

Neurotoma Knw. 11

neutralis (Cress.), Ichneumon 162

neutralis (Cress.), Melanichneumon[s] 143

nevadae Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 431

nevadana Cam., Tiphia 323

nevadensis Ashm., Bracon 57

nevadensis Baker, Ephedras 27, 28

nevadensis Bohart, Tachytes 391

nevadensis Cam., Paratiphia 325

nevadensis (Ckll.), Hylaeus 424

nevadensis Cress., Acantholyda 9, 10

nevadensis (Cress.), Lycogaster[s] 322

nevadensis Cress., Megachile 489

nevadensis Cress., Metopius[s] 189, 191

nevadensis Cress., Nomia[s] 471

nevadensis (Cress.), Phyllocolpa 22

nevadensis Cress., Pontania 21

nevadensis (Cress.), Triepeolus 501

nevadensis Marl., Paehynematus 19

nevadensis Roh., Xyela 7

nevadica Cress., Astata 387

newcomeri (Cush.), AritranisEs] 121

nida Mitch., Andrena 432

niditus Mick., Chyphotes 326

niger (Ashm.), Ademon 48

niger (Ashm.), Pediobius 234

niger (Ashm.), Thysanus 235

niger (Ashm.), Ufens 217

niger Cress., Echthrus[s] 128

nigerrima (Friese), Protoxaea[s] 436

niger Heinr., Linycus[s] 137

niger Mues., Apanteles 43

nigrae Robts., Andrena 432

niger Vachal, Omphalius 407

nigra Kief., Eriopria 289

nigra Latr., Spalangia 254

nigra Middlekauff, Cephalcia 11

nigra (Pack.), Mimesa 396

nigra Prov., Euura 23

nigracauda LaBerge, Melissodes 508

nigraticolor (Vier.), Coelichneumon 166

nigratorius (F.), Ichneumon 162

nigrellus (Bks.), Auplopus 380

nigreo Davis, Exyston 89, 90

nigrescens (Cress.). Neivamyrmex 345

nigrescens Evans, Dissomphalus 320

nigrescens Evans. Sierolomorpha 326

nigrescens Sm., Cerceris 417

nigrescens Tow., Listrognathus 125

nigribasis Tow., Pleolophus 102

nigricans Cam., Acanthochalcis 277

nigricans (Dahib.), Sphex 403

nigricans Timb., Conanthalictus 472

nigricans Tow., Cryptohelcostizus 129

nigricaudus (Fri.), Bombus[v] 517

nigriceps Grit., Anagrus[s] 215

nigriceps Heinr., Linycus[s] 137

nigriceps (Prov.), Opidnus 105

nigriceps (Walsh), Zatypota 73

nigriclavatus (Ashm.), Aneurhynchus 289

nigriclavus Grit., Tridymus 250

nigriclypealis Cush., Cremastus 206

nigriclypealis (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

nigriclypealis Dasch, Homotropus 185

nigricollis Kby., Tenthredo 26

nigricorne Wesm., Anomalon 209

nigricornis Prov., Phaeogenes 98

nigricornis Prov., Pteromalus 282

nigricoxa Prov., Eurytoma 273

nigricoxis (Prov.), Hidryta 117

nigricuhis Wlkl., Ichneumon 162

nigridia Timb., Perdita 447

nigridorsis Vier., Macrocentrus 37

nigrifacies Timb., Perdita 447

nigrifemora Ashm., Sympiesis 218

nigrifrons Cam., Haristaeus 207

nigrifi-ons (Cress.), Diadasia 502

nigrifrons Cush., Clistopyga 69

nigrifrons (Sm.), Argogorytes 406

nigrifrons (Vier.), Scambus 63

nigrihirtus Mitch., Triepeolus 501

nigrior Fox, Tachysphex 393

nigripedius Nakagawa, Asolcus 297

nigripes Ashm., Aphidius 31

nigripes (Ashm.), Leptacis 304

nigripes Ashm., Monocrita 300

nigripes (Ashm.), Platygaster 302

nigripes Ashm., Sympiesis 218

nigripes Ashm., Synopeas 303

nigripes Cam., Bolbomyschus 151

nigripes Cam., Chiaglas 151

nigripes (Cress.), Acantholyda 10

nigripes Cress., Agathis 40

nigripes Curt., Spalangia 254

nigripes (F. ), Dasymutilla 339

nigripes Park., Steniolia 408

nigripes (Prov.), Melanichneumon 141,142

nigripes Tow., Trychosis 118

nigrita (Cress.), Acantholyda 10

nigrita (F.), Stelis 476

nigrita (Walsh), Polysphincta 73

nigritarsis (Thorns.), Pediobius 234

nigritarsus (Grav.), Syrphoctonus[v] 187

nigriteleus Sm., Aphidius 31

nigritellae Fischer, Opius 52

nigrithorax Dasch, Sussaba 183

nigrithorax Mues., Aridelus 34

nigrithorax Mues., Crassomicrodus 40

nigrithorax Strand, Dinotornuslv] 170

nigrithorax Tow. & Gupta, Giraudia[s] 107

nigritibialis Roh., Pamphilius 12

nigritus How., Aphelinus 222

nigrivarius Prov., Ophion 212

nigriventris (Thorns.), Cubocephalus 100

nigriventris Tow., Aritranis[s] 120

nigriventris Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

nigriventris (Zett.), Osmia 481

nigroaenea Curt., Spalangia 255

nigroaeneus (Ashm.), Zatropis 266

nigrocincta Timb., Perdita 447

nigrocinctus (Hasey), Conocalama[v] 169

nigroclavata Ashm., Glyptonota 290

nigroclavatus Ashm., Xanthoencyrtus 243

nigrodorsatus Mlrn., Megastigmus[s] 252

nigrofemoratus Dasch, Tymmophorus[s] 182

nigroflavus Hoffmeyer, Megastigmus[s] 252

nigromaculata Timb., Nomadopsis 458

nigropectus (Cress.), Cephalcia 11

nigropictus (Davis), Mesoleius 176

nigroscutatus Franklin, Bombus[s] 516

nigroscutum Davis, Exyston 89

nigroscutum Midd., Neodiprion 15

nigrosignata Ckll., Melissodes 509

nigrosignatus (Vier.), Coelichneumon 166

nigrosignatus Vier., Ichneumon 213

nigrostern-um (Morr.), Cremnops 39

nigrotergops Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

nigrotergus Davis, Ichneumon 162

nigrovariegatus Ashm., Megastigmus 252

nigrovariegatus (Prov.), Ichneumon 162

nigrovarius Prov., Ophion 212

nigroviride (Graen.), Lasioglossum 464

nimidicus Kief., Holepyris 314

Nippocryptus Uchida 110

nipponensis Vier., Diaeretus 33

Nitela Latr. 390

Nitelopterus Ashm. 390

nitens Ckll., Exomalopsis 493, 494

nitens Emery, Leptothorax 359

nitens Mues., Apanteles 43

nitens Tow., Habrocryptoides 124

nitida (Cress.), Rhysella 78

nitida Cress., Stelis 476

nitidella Ckll., Perdita 447

nitidifrons Ckll., Diadasia 502

nitidipleuris Malaise, Amauronematus 24

nitidiventris Emery, Formica fs] 370

nitidiventris (Fox), Crossocerus 420

nitidula F., Chrysis 309

nitidulator (Nees), Opius 52

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

561

nitidulus Prov., Phygadeuon 98, 100

nitidus Gahan., Ephedrus 28

nitidus (Prov.), Cubocephalus[s] 98,100

nitidus Prov., Ichneumon 157

nitschei D. T., CryptusLs] 111, 112

nivalis Sm., Andrena 432

nivalis Fr., Megachile 487

nivaloides Graen., Andrena 432

nivarius (Brues), Opidnus 105

nivea Robts., Melissodes 509

niveipennis Timb., Perditats] 452

niveitarsis (Cress.), Meteorus 34

niveus Dasch, S.vrphophilus[s] 182

nobilis Wlkr.. Platyterma 262

nobilitata F., Scolia 341

nobilitator (Grav.), Neotypus 137

noctivaga (Brad.). Acanthetropis 325

noctivaga Brad., Brachycistis 325

noctivaga Linsl. & MacSwain,

Lasioglossum 461

noctivaga (Mel.), Sphaeropthalma[s] 333

nokomis (Blake), SphaeropthaIma[s] 333

Nomada Scop. 494

Nomadopsis Ashm. 456

Nomadula Ckll., 498

Nomamyrmex Borg. 345

nomininguis Dasch, Promethes 183

norae Ckll., Triepeolus 501

Norbanus Wlkr. 268

nordi Burks, Tetrastichus 227

normalis (Mall.), Acanthetropis 325

normalis Mall., Brachycistis 325

northcarolinensis Fischer, Opius 52

nortoni (Cress.). Megarhyssa[s] 78

nortoni Roh., Cephalcia 11

nortonii (Cress.), Spilochalcis 280

nortonii (Cress.), Tricholabus 158

Norumbega Pate 419

norvegicoides (Slad.), Vespula 375

notandus (Cress.), Calliephialtes 64

notata (Prov.), AritranisTs] 119,121

notativentris (Grit.), Acerophagus 241

notator (F. ), Tromatobia 68

notatum (Latr.), Anthidiellum[sl 475

notatus Holmg., Exetastes 172

notatus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 191

notaulicus Fischer, Opius 52

notha (Cress.), Priocnemis[s] 380

Nothanomaloides Uchida 202

Nothairoinnlon Szep. 202

nothocalaidis (Ckll.), Andrena 432

Nothocrabro Pate 420

Nothosmia A?:hm. 481, 483

Notiochares Bks. 383

nototrachoides Mori., Parania 211

Novickjiella Soyka 215

norae-anpliae Beq., Bombus[v] 516

novaeangliae (Robts.), Dufourea 472

novaeangliae Vier., Andrena 432

novaescotiae Heinr., Platylabusfsl 139

novascotiae (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 464

novascotiae (Mori.), Ophion 212

noveboracensis Brues, Eritrissomerus 302

noveboracensis (Brues), Platygaster 302

noveboracensis (Fitch), Camponotus 366

novella Timb., Perditafsl 445

novifasciatus Grit.. Gonatocerus 214

novita (Cress.), Delomerista 80

novitus Dasch, Homotropus 185

novoguineensi?: Szep., Nothanomalon 202

Novomessor Emery 352

novomexicana Allen, Neotiphia 323

novomexicana Ckll.. Coelioxys 492

nubecula Cress.. Astatafs] 387

nubecula Sm., Andrena 432

nubecula Tow., Aritranis 121

nubifer (Cress.), DipogonTs] 379

nubigera Foerst. Phaenacra 260

nubila Timb., Perdita 447

nubilipennis (Ashm.). Hemadas 259

nubilipennis Cress., Bembix 412

nubilipennis (Cress.), Listrognathus 125

nubilipennis (Cress.). Xvlophrurus[sl 129

nubilipennis (Grit.). Coccidoxenus 244

nubilipennis (Hald.), Tmetogaster 169

nubilipennis (Vier.), Calliephialtes 64

nubilipennis (Vier.), Dolichomitus[s] 67

nubilipennis Wms., Thripoctenus 231

nubilistigma (Walsh), Eudecatoma 275

nubilosa Gillaspy, Strictiella 409

nubilosus Thorns., Photismus 269

nubivagus (Cress.), A7nhlyteles 155

nubivagus (Cress.), Spilichneumon 156

nucicola (Cush.), Apistephialtes 65

nucicola Cush., Calliephialtes 64

nucum (Ratz.), Scambus 63

nuda Ckll., Perdita 447

nuda (Prov.), Macropis 473

nuda Robts., Andrena 432

nuda Tow., Pimpla 74

nudata Baker, Photopsis 335

nudata (Baker), Sphaeropthahna 333

nudiscutum Fischer, Opius 52

nudus Dasch, Homotropus 185

nudus Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

numerata Ckll., PerditaTs] 447

nuncius (Say), Gambrus 120

Nuneches Foerst. 92

Nylanderia Emery 367

nymphaearum (Robts.). Lasioglossum 465

nymphale (Sm.), Lasioglossum 465

Nvsson Latr. 406

NYSSONINAE 406

Nythobia Foerst. 203

N^ixeophilus Foerst. 128

oajaca (Blake). TimuUa 340

oajacana D. T., Eucera 508, 509

obductus (Htg.), Pachynematus 19

obenbergeri Malac, Pterollnononyktera 216

obesa (Cush.), Trathala 207

obesus (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

obispoensis Timb., Perdita 448

obliqua (Cress.), Steniolia 408

obliqua (Say), SvastraTs] -_ 512

ohliqua Vier., Odontophotopsis 336, 337

obliquicanthus Cole. Leptothorax 359

obliterata Cress., Nomada 497

oblitus Heinr., Ichneumon[s] 162

oblongum (Lvl.), Lasioglosstmi 465

oblongus Prov., Semiotellus 282

oblongus (Prov.), Tridymus 260

nhf!cura Bks.. Ageniella[s] 381

obscura (Robts.). Andrena 432

obscura Schus., Odontophotopsis [s] 337

obscura (Strobl), Xyela 7

obscurans Lvl. & Ckll., Sphecodes 467, 468

obscurata Cress.. Perdita 448

obscurator (Nees), Orgilus 38

obscuratus Heinr., Coelichneumon 168

obscurella (Cress.), Nomadnpsis 458

obscurescens Timb., Perditafs] 447

obscuricolor (Heinr.), Obtusodonta 156

obscurior Forel, Brachymyrmex 366

ohscurior (Whir.), Trachymyrmex[s] 363

obscuripennis Sm., Andrena 432

obscuripes (Brues), Codrus 286

obscuripes (Brues), Phaenoserphus 286

obscuripes Forel, Formica fsl 372

obscuripes Tow.. CubocephalusfsT 99

obscuriventris Mayr, Formicafsl 372

obscurum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

obscurum (Robts.). Lasioglossum 465

obscurus (Cress.). Gelis 94

ohscnrus Dahlb., Pompilus 386

obscurus Schus., Photomorphus 328

obscurus Thoms.. Spintherus 267

obscurus Tow.. Agrothereutesfsl 121

obscurus Westw., Monodontomerus 251

obsidianatnr (Br.). Gnamptopelta[s] 169

obsoleta Timb., Perdita Tsl 449

nhftoletus Riley. Ichneumon Fv] 145

obsoletus (Say). Crvptoserphus 286

nbtusiventris Gah., Eurytoma 273

Obtusodonta Heinr. 156

obtusopilosa Emery, Formica 369. 372

oht/iisosptnosa Perg.. Pheidole 354, 355

occidentale Baker, Praon 28

occidentale Evans. Pseudisobrachium 319

occidentale Sm.. Stenamma 352

oecidentalis (Ashm.), Anisepyris 315

562 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

occidentalis (Ashm.). Diglpchis 263

occidentalis (Ashm.). Ehabdepyris ^14

occidentalis (Balduf). Eudecatoina[s] ^75

occidentalis Cress., Anthophora &i^

occidentalis Cress., Astata -— '»°'

occidentalis Cress., Coleocentrus[s] — rrr","*
occidentalis (Cress.). Conocalama .169.170
occidentalis (Cress.). Pogononiyrmex[s] _-351

occidentalis (Cress.), Pseudomasans 37b

occidentalis Dasch., Diplazon[s] 181

occidentalis (Dreis.), Pompilus 38&

occidentalis Fox, Bembix ^^^

occidentalis (Fox), Xyloceha ^y'

occidentalis Greene, Bombus[s] Sib

occidentalis (Hgtn.), Aoplus[s] 150

occidentalis (Hgtn.), Xenolytus 94

occidentalis Heinr., Patrocloides[s] 14J

occidentalis Heinr., Cyclolabus[s] I3i

occidentalis (How.). Thysanus ^3b

occidentalis Park., Stizus no'inn

occidentalis Prov., Cryptus 98. lOU

occidentalis (Roman). Coelichneumonops —167
occidentalis Roman, Coelichneumonls^ ----]*^l

occidentalis Sauss., Cerceris 41b, 417

occidentalis (Vier.), Lissonota 171

occidentalis Wly., Scambusls] b3

occidentalis (Whir.), Acanthomyops 36J

occidentis Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 196

occidua Timb.. Perdita 448

occiputale (Cress.), Spilopteron 85

occiputalis Cress., Arotes o4

occulata Kryger. Wesenbergia ^o9

occultus Kohl, Chlorion 405

ocellaria Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] __— 334

ocellaris Pratt, Cryptus[s] 111. 11^

ocellata Baker, Odontophotopsis 336, 337

ocellata Tow., Acrodactyla 70

ocellatus Pack., Anacrabro[s] 418

ocellatus Roh., Pamphilius 12

ochlerata Mitch., Nomada 497

Ochleroptera Holmb. 406

ochracea (Ckll.), Diadasia hO^

ochraceipes Gah., Coccidencyrtus 240

ochraceus Heinr., Catadelphus 168

ochraea LaBerge, Melissodes 509

ochreata Tow., Labena[s] 80

ochreatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

ochreipes (Cress.), Cephalcia 11

ochreipes (Cress.), Pamphilius 12

ochrocera (Nort.), Acantholyda 10

ochrogonius Bohart, Stenodynerus 378

ochroleucus (Steph.), Heptamelus 16

ochromelaena Moure, Ptilomelissa 504

ochropis (Gmel.), Aoplus[s] Iji"

ochroptera Stal. Hemipepsis[s] 378

ochropus Tow., Odontocolon 83

ocreatus (Say), Pamphilius 12

octobris Ckll., Melissodes 508, 509

octodentata Say. Coelioxys 492

octomaculata (Say), Perdita [s] 448

ocularis Tow., Listrognathus[s] 125

oculatus Ashm., Thersiloehus 209

oculatiis Westw., Macroglenes 258, 259

Odontobombus Krueger 516

Odontobracon Cam. 60

Odontocolon Cush. 82

Odontomachus Latr. 348

Odontoneura Foerst. 95

Odontophotopsis Vier. 335

Odontopsis Foerst. 210

odontotae How., Spilochalcis 280

OdontoUilocommis Uchida Wl

odyneri Ashm., Epistenia 270

odyneri Timb., Coelopencyrtus 243

oecanthi (Rilev), Macrorileya 271

oenotherae (Mitch.), Megachile 488

oenotherae (Mues.), Bracon 57

oenotherae (Stevens), Lasioglossum 461

oenotherae Timb., Andrena 432

ohioensis DeGant, Amblyteles 141, 143

ohioensis (Ken. & Schramm),

Smithistruma 362

ohioensis Sm.. Aphidius 31

Olesicampa Thoms. 205

Olesicampe Foerst. 204

Oligosita Hal. 217

oligospilus Foerst., Nematus i»

olivacea Vier., Andrena _- -4^^

olympia MacG., Acantholyda 9. i"

Omalus Panz.

305

omeomorpha Grandi. Neosycophila 249

omninigra Vier., Andrena[s] 4d|

omnivorus (Wlkr.), Psychophagus ^65

Omorga Thoms. %^\

Omphale Hal. fj,

Omphalius Vachal 4U<

Oncophanes Foerst. °°

Oneista Foerst. ^ii*

onekama MacG., Cephalcia J-^

onitis (Davis), Trieces -— ^»4

ontariensis Tow., Agrothereutes[s] i^i

Ontario (Cress.), Apechthis '^

Onychocomedo Graham "^j^

Onvcholyda Takeuchi |^

Ooctonus Hal. ^\?

Ooencvrtus Ashm. ^*^

Oophilus Enock ^!:\

opaca (Ashm.), Heimbra ^'o

opaca Tow. & Tow., Hypsicerals] IJ'

opaciceps Mayr., Ponera ^4»

opacicollis Timb., Pseudopanurgus 455

opacior Forel, Ponera [s] ^48

opacitas (Davis), Aoplus j*;"

opacitas Davis, Chorinaeus iJ^

opacithorax (Emery), Neivamyrmex 345

opaciventris Emery, Formica ilf

opaculus (Ckll.). Pseudopanurgus 455

opacus Thoms., Aeolus '^y-'

opacus Thoms., Cratocryptus Jb

ophidnus Vier. J"*

Ophion F. " ■:

OPHTONINAE ^"^

OPHIONINI fl:^

Opidnus Foerst. 104

OPHNAE ll

Opisthacantha Ashm. ^»°

Opisthostemis Foerst. °4

Opius Wesm. 4»

optabilis Perk., Paranagrus ^1^

opulenta Guer.. Ammophila 40-

opulentus Gerst., Nysson 40b

opuntiae Ckll., Perdita 448

opuntiae Mues., Harmolita 7;:: .ik

opuntiae Roh., Sphex[s] '^^^' "^^l

ora Kinc, Pontania ^0

oraria Bohart, Chrysis 3U9

oraria Linsl. & MacSwam, AndrenaLsJ —43^

Orasema Cam. 247

orba Mitch., Nomada 4.i5

orhitalis Ashm., Bassus 181

orbitalis (Cress.), Cremastus ^Ob

orbitalis (Cress.), Diplazon 181

orbitalis (Cress.), Zaleptopygus 20b

orbitalis Foerst.. Teleogmus 218

orbitalis Grav., Campoplex o7 ol

orbitalis Marl., Amauronematus ',7,1

orbitalis (Prov.). Opidnus 105

orbitatum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 4fi5

orbitus Tow., Opidnus 105

orbum (Say). Lvmeon 127

orbus (Davis), Cremastus 207

orbus (Davis). Zaleptopygus 206

orchestis (Ratz.), Spintherus 267

orchidearum (Westw.), Eurytoma 273

orchymonti Deb.. Anacoryphe 304

ordae Schus., Sphaeropthalma 333

ordinarius Fischer, Opius 52

ordinata Timb.. Perdita 448

oreas Tow. & Gupta. Schenkials] 106

oreas Whir., Formicafsl 372

oregana Schus.. Sphaeropthalma 333

oregona Bks.. Priocnemis 380

oregonense (Whir.), Amblyopone 346

oregonensis (Ashm.), Digoniozus 321

oregonensis Bridw., Hylaeus 424

oregonensis Cole, Formica 372

oregonensis (Cush.). Pseudischnus[s] 124

oregonensis Timb., Perdita[sl 448

oregonica Emery, Pheidolefs] 353

Oresbius Marshall 104

oresbius Tow., Opidnus 105

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

563

orestes Bks., Cerceris[s] 415

orestes (Fox), Sphaeropthalma 333

Orgichneumon Heinr. 164

Orgilus Hal. 38

orgyiae (Ashm.), IseropusLs] 68

orgyiae (Fitch), Eulophus 220

orgyiae (Grit.), Miotropis 229

orgyiae (Grit.), Syntoniosphyrum 229

orias Tow. & Tow., Exochus[s] 199

orientalis Blanch., Neocryptopteryx 110

ormenus (Cress.), Amblyteles 155

ormenus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

orvisbtjensis Cam., Paratiphia 324

ORMYRIDAE 253

Ormyrus Westw. 253

ornata (Mayr), Smithistruma 362

ornata Risbec, Wania 253

ornata Timb., Perdita[sl 452

ornatigaster Fischer, Opius 52

ornatipes Cress., Ichneumon 141, 144

ornatulus Wly., Apechthis 75

ornatum (Grav.), Enizemum 188

ornatus (Cress.), Ambloplisus 136

ornatus (Cress.), Thautnatoteles 136

ornatus Fischer, Opius 52

ornatus Kief., Platygaster 302

ornatus Mitch., Hylaeus ,.424

ornatus (Prov.), Platylabus 134

ornatus Sauss., Leptochilus[s] 377, 378

ornigis Weed, Apanteles 43

Orona Cam. 86

Orpheus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 166

orphne Bks., Cerceris 417

ORTHOCENTRINAE 180

Orthocrema Sants. 356

orthoneura (Kief.), Aclista 294

orthoneura Kief., Pantoclis 295

Orthopelma Tasch. 179

ORTHOPELMATINAE 179

ORUSSIDAE 27

oryxicorvis Vier., Ichneumon 148

osborni Doz., Ufens 217

oscillator Wesm., Eupalamus 149

oscinidis (Ashm.), Opius 52

Osmia Panz. 480

osmiae (Ashm.), Epistenia 270

osmioides Ckll., Andrena[s] 432

osoria (Bks.), Minagenia 381

ostentatus Davis, Exochus 200

oswegoensis Mitch., Epeolus 500

Otacustes Foerst. 91

otiosum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

otiosus Gah., Opius 52

otiosus (Say), Coelichneumon 165,166

Otlophonis Foerst. 175, 177

Otoblastiis Foerst. 88

Otohiviea Uchida 157

otomita (Cress.), Melissoptila 504

otomita Sauss., Scolia[s] 341

otsegoense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 465

ovata Phillips & Emery, Harmolita 271

ovata (Robts.), Nomada 496

ovata (Say), Brachymeria 279

ovivora (Boh.), Tromatobia[s] 68

ovivora (3ah.. Systellogaster 268

Oxybelus Latr. 421

Oxylabis Foerst. 291

Oxypinipla Nosk. 74

Oxyrrhexis Foerst. 72

Oxytaenia Foerst. 102

OXYTORINA I _178

OXYTORINI I_178

Oxytorus Foerst. 178, 179

oxyura Tow., Helcostizus 130

pacifica Hab. & Tow., Poemenia 77

pacifica (Say), Chrysura 307

pacifica Tow., Aritranis[s] 120

pacificus (Ashm.), Heteroecus 283

pacificus Bohart & Menke, Palmodes 402

pacificus Ckll., Dioxys[s] 476

pacificus Cress., Cryptus 112

pacificus (Cress.), Homotropus 185

pacificus Cress., Hoplismenus[s] 139

pacificus Cress., Philanthus[s] 413

pacificus (Cress.), Syrphoctonus 187

pacificus Cush., Apechthis 75

pacificus (Hgtn.), Rhembobius[s] 108

pacificus (Nort.), Pamphilius 13

pacificus (Prov.), Doryctes 59

packardi Mitch., Sphecodes 468, 469

Packardiella Ashm. 214

pactor (Wesm.), Cyclolabus 133

pacuvius Wlkr., Cirrospilus 231

Pachyceras Ratz. of Cat. 251

Pachycondyla Sm. 347

Pachycrepoideus Ashm. 257

Pachylarthrus Westw. 257

pachylobii Mues., Microctonus 35

Pachynematus Knw. 18

pachyneuron Grit., Eurytoma 273

Pachyneuron Wlkr. 257

Pachynomada Rodeck 497

pachypsyllae (Ashm.), Torymus 249

pachypsyllae (How.), Psyllaephagus 240

Pachysema Foerst. 47

Pachysoma Szep. 126

Pachysomoides Strand 126

Pachytomoidella Grit. 253

padi (L. ), Aneugmenus 15

paenerugosa Vier., Andrena 433, 434

pagosa Sandh., Osmia 483, 485

paiute Gregg, Pheidole[s] 353

palachei (Ashm.), Pamphilius 13

palamedes (Fox), Photopsis 334

paleacritae Riley, Apanteles 43

palitans Mues., Praon 28

pallens (Cress.), Crassomicrodus 40

pallens Tow., Compsocryptus 115

pallentipes Timb., Anisotylus 240

pallescens Timb., Perdita[s] 454

pallescens (Vier.), Polytribax 108

pallieornis (Nort.), Phyllocolpa 22

pallicornis (Nort.), Pontania 21,22

pallieornis Spin., Diplolepis 258

pallida (Blake), Photopsis 333

pallida (Blake) Sphaeropthalma 329

pallida Robts., Melissodes 508, 509

pallidiclypeum Jaycox, Anthidium 473

pallidefulva Latr., Formica[s] 370

pallidior LaBerge, Svastra 512

pallidipalpis Fischer, Opius 52

pallidipennis (Vier.), Stenichneumon 151

pallidipes Ashm., Anagyrus 236

pallidipes Big., Bassus 186

pallidipes Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 333

pallidisignata Ckll., Melissodes 509

pallidiventris Timb., Perdita 448

pallidula Evans, Apenesia 317

pallidum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

pallidus Ashm., Spathius 57

pallidus (Cress.), Cubocephalus[s] 100

pallidus (Say), Proctotrupes 286

pallidus (Sm.), Pseudomyrmex 348

pallimaculus (Nort.), Pamphilius 13

pallipennis (Prov.), Syrphoctonus 186,187

pallipennis Tow., Agrothereutes 122

pallipes (Ashm.), Paridris 298

pallipes Ashm., Thoron 298

pallipes Cam., Pauroctonus 88

pallipes Cress., Exochus 200

pallipes (Curt.), Leiophron 36

pallipes (Grav.), Homotropus 186

pallipes (Hald.), Amblyopone 346

pallipes Holmg., Polysphincta 72

pallipes Holmg., Polysphincta 72

pallipes Holmg., Triclistus 196

pallipes Lep., Cleptes 312

pallipes Lep., Pristiphora 18

pallipes Mues., Dimmockia 220

pallipes (Prov.), Cerchysius 239

pallipes (Prov.), Eidophus 220

pallipes (Prov.), Pnigalio 218

pallipes Prov., Rhopalicus 261, 282

pallipes (Say), Aphaereta 47

palliventris Cress., Pachynematus 19

palloranus (Davis), Pimplopterus 172

palmarum Ckll., Anthidium [s] 474

palmarum Wms., Plenoculus 389

palmatus Wly., Petalodes 58

palmensis Mitch., Megachile 489

Palmodes Kohl 401

paloma Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 18

564

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

paludatus (Cress.). Listrognathus[s] 125

paludatus Cress., Mesostenus 125

paludatus Wlkr., Ericydnus 236

paludum Marsh., Monoetonus 29

PAMBOUNI 59

Pammicra Foerst. 86

Paimnicrus Thorns. 86

PAMPHILIIDAE 8

Pamphilius Latreille 11

panamensis (Cam.), Neochrysis 311

Pantoclis Foerst. 294

pantographae Mues., Microgaster 44

Pantolispa Foerst. 95

Pantopiesta Maneval 295

Pantoporthus Foerst. 179

Pantorhaestes Foerst. 177

Panurginus Nyl. 454

panurgoides (Vier.), Entomognathus 419

Panurgomia Vier. 472

paoli Burks, Dirhinus 280

papaga Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 330

papago Bks., Anoplius 384

papaipemae (Gah.), Bracon 57

papaipemae Mues., Apanteles 43

Parabates Foerst. 87

Parabatus Thorns. 87

Paracalocerimis Grit. 237, 244

Paiacanidia Vier. 179

Paraceramius Rad. 394

paracholus Burks, Tetrastichus 227

Parachrysocharis Grit. 233

Paracusia Kief. 292

PARACOLLETINI 422

Paracremastus Szep. 207

Paracrias Ashm. 235

Paracryptocerus Emery 360

Paracryptua Szep. 118

paradisiacus Fischer, Opius 53

paradisica Sandh., Osmia 483

Paradolichurus Wnis. 386

paradoxa Schmied., Carria 195

paradoxus Bridg., Apterophygus 95

paradoxus Fischer, Pectenopius 58

paradoxus (Prov.), Helorus 286

Paragryon Kief. 297

Paragrypon Uchida 211

parakrigiana Mitch., Andrena 433

paralechiae Mues., Apanteles 43

Paraleurocerus Grit. 244

Paralictus Robts. 467

Paralitomastix Merc. 238

parallela Sm., Megachile[s] 489

parallela Tow. & Gupta, Schenkia[s] 107

paralleliformis Fischer, Opius 53

parallelus Say, Halictus 459

parallelus Tow., Opidnus 105

Paramesius Westw. 289

Paramyrmica Cole 350

Paranagrus Perk. 215

Parancistrocerus Beq. 378

Parania Mori. 211

Paranomina Mich. 470

Paranthidium Ckll. 473

paranthrenidis Mues., Apanteles 43

paraparatus Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

Parapechthis Blanch. 75

Paraphidius Stary 30

parapolita Evans, Apenesia 317

pararubi Mitch., Megachile 489

Parasciatheras Masi 255

Parascleroderma Kief. 317

Parasierola Cam. 321

paratakomanus Fischer, Opius 53

Paratanera Rao 172

Paratelopsilus Whit. 295

Paratiphia Sichel 324

Paratrechina Mots. 367

paratus (Say), Cratichneumon [s] 146

parawattacooanus Fischer, Opius 53

parbeta Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 18

parcipappa Cole, Formica 372

parcus Tow., Rhembobius 108

Parecitopria Oglob. 320

Parectatomma Emery 347

Parelatus Grit. 248

parenosas Pate, Diodontus[s] 396

Parepimeces Kief. 302

Parepyris Breth. 314

Parcpyris Kief. 314

parexilis (Mitch.), Chalicodoma[s] 490

Parholcomvrmex Emery 357

Paridris Kief. 298

parilis Timb., Perdita 448

Parlsobrachimn Kief. 318

Parisian (Lvl.), Lasioglossum[s] 460

parkeranus Fischer, Opius 53

parkercreekensis Fischer, Opius 53

parkeri Bohart & Menke, Prionyx 401

parkeri Grig. & Stange, Dianthidium 474

parkeri (Menke), Sphex 403

parkeri Schus., Sphaeropthalma 333

parksi Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

parksi Schus., Photomorphus[s] 328

parksiana Schus., Odontophotopsis 337

parma Allen & Krom., Neotiphia 323

Parmortha Tow. 96

parnassiae Ckll., Andrena 433

Parnopes Latr. 311

Paromphaloidomyiia Grit. 225, 229

parorgyiae (Vier.), Hyposoter 204

paroselae Ckll., Melissodes 509

paroselae Timb., Perdita 448

partita Bks., Ageniella 381

parva (Cress.), Phyllocolpa 22

parva (Cress.), Zatypota 73

parva Phillips, Eurytoma 273

parva Robts., Nomada 495

parva Schus., Odontophotopsis 337

parviceps Cam., Javra 96

parvifossa Fischer, Opius 53

parvilabris (Thorns.), Pachynematus 19

parvida Cam., Paratiphia 325

parvula F., Chrysis 308

parvula (Fox), Myrmosula 326

parvula (Grav.), Parmortha 97

parvula (Mayr) , Paratrechina 367

Parvulinus Merc. 214

parvulus (Cress.), Tachysphex 393

parvulus Nees, Codrus 286

parvulus (Sm.), Acanthomyops 369

parvum (Cress.), Dianthidium[s] 474

parvum Tow., Odontocolon 83

parvus (Cress.), Evagetes 382

parvus Cress., Ichneumon 162

parvus (Cress.), Pimplopterus 172

parvus Cress., Pontania 21

parvus (Prov.), Aethecerus 131

parvus (Prov.), Phaeogenes 130

parvus (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus 455

pasadenae (Ckll.), Hylaeus[s] 423

pascoensis Timb., Perdita[s] 451

pascuorum Mayr, Baeocharis 239

Passaloecus Shuck. 398

Patasson Wlkr. 214

patei Dasch, Syrphoctonus 187

pateli Schus., Sphaeropthalma 329

patellana (Dalm.), Halticoptera 257

patellata Patt., Macropis 473

patellata Tow., Zatypota 73

pater Grit., Eurytoma 273

patersonae (Mel. & Binies),

Rhydinofoenus 285

patricia Ckll., Xenoglossa 503

Patrocloides Heinr. 149

Patroclus Cress. 151

patruelis (Cush.), Dichrogaster[s] 92

pattersonae Mel., Photopsis 333

pattonella Vier., Chrysis 309, 310

pattoni Aaron, Chrysis 310

pattoni Bks., Tachvtes 391

\ pattoni Ckll., NomiaEs] 470,471

I paucimaculatus (Pack.). Ectemnius 421

paucipuncta LaBerge, Melissodes 509

paucipunctatum Fouts, Pseudisobrachium 319

Pauesia Quilis 30

pauliani Risb., Mandraka 304

paulistana Brethes, Neogabunia 74

paulula LaBerge, Melissodes 509

pauper (Cress.), Pseudopanurgus 456

pauper Fischer, Opius 53

Pauridia Timb. 243

I Pauroctenus Cam. 88

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

565

Paurolexis Cam. 207

pausiris (Wlkr.), Tetrastichus 227

pauxilla Brad., Ephutals] 340

pauxillus (Whir.), Neivamyrmex 345

Pavostelis Slad. 475

pax (D.T.), Tricholabus 158

pechumani Krom., Tachysphex 393

pechumani Pate, Psammaletes 407

peckhami Ckll., Andrena 433

peckhami Fern., Sphex 403

peckhamii (Ashm.), Encyrtus 238

pecki Heinr., PlatylabopsLs] 139

pecosella Ckll., Melissodes 509, 510

Pectenopms Fischer 58

pectidis Ckll., Perdita 448

pectoralis (Leach), Arge 14

pectoralis (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

pectoralis (Marl.), Pontania 21

pectoralis (Prov.), Homotropus 186

pectoralis (Prov.), Syrphoctonus 187

pectoralis (Robts.), Triepeolus 501

pectoralis (Say), Cratichneumon 146

pectoralis Tow., lschnus[s] 123

pectoralis Tow. & Tow., Metopius 190

pectoratorius (Thunb.), Diplazon 181

peculiaris (Cress.), Typhoctesls] 327

pedalis (Cress.). Brachymeria 280

pedalis Cress., Ichneumon -162

pedalis Cress., Pimpla '- 74

pedata Baker, Photopsis 333, 334

pedatorius (F.), Platylabus 134

pedestris (F.), Theroscopus 95

pedicellatus (Pack.), Euplilis 420

Pediobioidea Grit. 234

Pediobius Wlkr. 234

pegomyiae Brues, Aphaereta 47

pegomyiae Gah., Opius 53, 54

Pegoteleia Kief. 299

PELECINIDAE 285

PELECINOIDEA 285

PelecYstoma Wesm. 58

pellucida Ckll., Perdita 448

pellucidula Aaron, Chrysis 310

Peltales Tow. & Tow. 190

peltata (Ckll.), Prospaltella 223

Peltocainis Thorns. 189

Pemon Foerst. 93

Pemphredon Latr. 397

PEMPHREDONINI 397

pendens Tow., Rhytura 102

pendula Foerst., Wesmaelia 35

penetrans Cam., Unlima 115

penetrans (Kby.), Macroglenes 259

penetrator (Sm.), Polytribax 108

peniculus Tow., Xorides 82

peninsularis (Kinc), Amaurone^natus 24

peninsularis Kinc, Phyllocolpa 22

peninsulatum Gregg. Monomorium[s] 356

pennator (F.), Trogus 170

pennsylvanica Allen, Tiphia 323

pennsylvanica Buckl., Ponera[s] 348

penns} Ivanica Fouts, Leptacis 304

pennsylvanica (Lep.), Melissodes 512

pennsylvanica (Lep.), Sphaeropthalma[s]_330

pennsylvanicum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

pennsylvanicum Sauss., Trypoxylon 395

pennsylvanicus (Ashm.), Hadrophanurus — 297

pennsylvanicus Bks., Tachytes 391

pennsylvanicus (DeGeer), Camponotus 366

pennsylvanicus (Degeer), Megabombus 517

pensyivaniea (Sauss.), Vespula 374

Pentacnemus How. 238

Pentapria Kief. 289

Pentelicus How. 239

Pentenavsma Graham 233

Penteriades Mich. & Sokal 479

pentstemonis Ckll., Osmia 483, 485

pepii (Ross), Phyllocolpa 22

peppii (Ross), Pontania 21

Peponapis Robts. 503

Pepsis F. 378

pepticus (Cress.), Coelichneumon 166

pepticus (Say), Tachytes[s] 391

pequodorum Vier., Praon 29

pequoitoruni (Vier.), Ichneumon 166

peramoenus Heinr., Melanichneumon 143

perannulata (Hopper), Eutanyacra 153

perannulatus Hopper, Amblyteles 155

peratra Tow., TrychosisLsJ 117

peratripes (Grit.), Tomicobia 261

percontatoria (MuUer), Zatypota 73

percussor Grit., Hypopteromalus 268

perdita Ckll., Trachusa 473

Perdita Sm. 436

perdubius (Grit.), Zatropis 266

perducta Timb., Perdita[s] 443

peregrina (Comp.), Hungariella 237

peregrina Timb., Pauridia 243

perepicus Vier., Iphiaulax 55

perfasciatus Evans, Pompilus 385

perfccta (Prov.), Minagenia 381

perfecta (Prov.), Priocnemis 380

perfectus (Wlkr.), Trichomalus 263

perfoiatella Ckll., Andrena 430

pergandei Emery, Leptothorax[sJ 359

pergandei (Emery), Proceratium 347

pergandei (Emery), Smithistruma 361

pergandei Forel, Solenopsis 358

pergandei How., Chalcaspis 239

pergandei (Mayr), Veromessor 353

pergandiella How., Encarsia 224

pergracilis Heinr., Stenobarichneumon 144

Periceros Schulz 81

peridonea Sandh., Osmia[s] 482, 486

perihirta Ckll., Megachile 489

PERILAMPIDAE 248

Perilampus Latr. 248

Perilissus Holmg. 174

Perilitus Nees 34

Periope Hal. 194

Periphotopsis Schus. 338

Perisierola Kief. 321

Perissander Mich. 459

Perissocerus Smith. 80

Perissopompilus Evans 385

Peritaenius Foerst. 139

Perithcus Holmg. 70

perixantha Timb., Perdita 448

perhinsi Wlkl., Platylabus 134

perlae Doumerc, Microgaster 91

perlongus (Cress.), Dolichomitus[s] 67

perlongus (Cress.), Ephialtes 65

perluctuosus (Prov.), Patrocloides 149

perluctuosus (Prov.), Patroclus 151

perlugubris Heinr., Ichneumon 162

perlusa Ckll., Melissodes 509

perminutus Fischer, Opius 53

permodestus Heinr., Platylabus 134

permutabilis Heinr., Aoplus[s] 150

perniciosi Tower, Prospaltella 223

perniger Wms., Plenoculus[s] 389

pernitens (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus 456

perobscura Weld, Callirhytis 284

peroneae Wly., Microgaster 44

peroniae Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

peroratus (Cam.), Ichneumon 162

peroratus Cam., Pseudavibly teles 213

Perosis Foerst. 91

perpallida Ckll., Perdita 448

perpilosa Whir., Formica 370, 372

perplexa Cress., Melissodes 506, 509

perplexa Cress., Nomada 496

perplexa Cress., Pamphilius 12

perplexa Sm., Andrena 433

perplexa Timb., Perdita 448

perplexum (Sm.), Anthidiellum 475

perplexus (Ashm.). Norbanus 268

perplexus Cress., Cryptusfs] 112

perplexus Cress., Pyrobombus 519

perplexus Gah., Liodontomerus 250

perplexus Gah., Rogas 58

perplexus Grit., Telenomus 296

perplexus Mues., Microplitis 45

perpolita LaBerge, Melissodes 509

perpulchra Cress., Chrysis 307

perpunctatum (Ellis), Lasioglossum 465

perpusilla Evans, Cephalonomia 313

perpygmaeus Fischer, Opius B3

perscrutator Thunb., Ichneumon 108

persicae Frogg., Ephedrus 28

persicum MacG., Pamphilius 13

566

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

persimilata Vier., Andrena 433

persimile Evans, Pseudisobrachium 319

persimilis Cress., Cryptus 112

persimilis Lvl. & Ckll., Sphecodes 468

personata (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 458

personata Robts., Andrena 433

personatella Ckll., Melissodes 509

personatus Tow., Cubocephalus 100

persuasoria (L.), Rhyssa 77

pertenuis Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

perteritum Ckll., Dianthidium[s] 475

pertinax Cress., Acerastes 127

perturbatrix Heinr., Rubicundiella 140, 141

pervagus (Cress.), Coeliehneumon 166

perversus Sey., Apistes 64

Petalodes Wesm. 58

petilus Tow., Cratocryptus 97

petiolaris (Cam.), Astrenis 86

petiolata Ashm., Ceratoneura 225

petiolatum (Say), Enizemum 188

petrovae Wly., Apanteles 43

pettiti Cress., Coleocentrus 84

petulans Cress., Megachile 489

petulca (Cress.), Calliephialtes 64

petulcus (Cress.), Apistephialtes 65

pexa LaBerge, Melissodes 509

peyerimhoffi Kief., Clinomymar 215

pfankuchi (Brauns), Delomerista 80

phaceliae Ckll., Dioxys 476, 477

phaceliae Mitch., Andrena 433

phaceliae Timb., Nomadopsis 458

phaceliapis Mich. 471

Phaedroctonus Foerst. 201

Phaenacra Foerst. 260

Phaenocarpa Foerst. 47

Phaenolabrorychus Vier. 211

phaenomenon Heinr., Coeliehneumon 166

Phaenopria Ashm. 290

Phaenosarus Mitch. 488

Phaenoserphus Kief. 286

Phaeogenes Wesm. 130

PHAEOGENINI 130

phaeolepis Tow. & Gupta,

CubocephaIus[s] 100

phaeoptila Mich., Megarhyssa[s] 78

phalaridis Phillips & Poos, Harmolita 271

phaloniae Mason, Chelonus 46

Phanagenia Bks. 380

Phanerotoma Wesm. 45

Phanomalopsis Mich. & Moure 493

Phanomeris Foerst. 58

pharaonis (L.), Monomorium 356

Phasgonophora Westw. 277

PHASGONOPHORINI 277

phegus Burks, Tetrastichus 227, 228

Pheidole Westw. 353

phenax Ckll., Andrena 433

phidippi Burks, Tetrastichus 227

philadelphi (Robts.), Prochelostoma 477

philadelphica (Lep.), Isodontia 400

philadelphica (Lep.), Melissodes 512

philanthanum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 465

PHILANTHINAE 413

Philanthus F. 413

Phileremulus Ckll. 499

philippinensis Full., Spalangia 254

Philoctetes Perr. 305

philodromi (Gah.), Syntomosphyrum 229

Philoplanes Mues. & Wlkl., 298

Philotymma Foerst. 178

Phlebopenes Perty 247

phloesini Ashm., Eurytoma 272, 273

Phobetes Foerst. 92, 178

Phobetus Thoms. 178

Phobocampa Thoms. 203

Phobocampe Foerst. 203

phoebus Grit., Eurytoma 273

phoenica Burks, Spilochalcis 280

phoenicapoda Burks, Chalcis 280

Phor Robts. 496

phorodontis Ashm., Aphidius 31

Photismus Thoms. 269

Photomorphina Schus. 327

Photomorphus Vier. 327

Photopsioides Schus. 334

Photopsis Blake 330

photopsis Vier., Zamastrus 126

PHRUDINAE 86

PHRUDINI 86

Phrudus Foerst. 86

Phthorima Foerst. 187

Phthorimaeae Gah., Chelonus 46

Phthorimaeae Mues., Microgaster 44

phycidis Ashm., Habrocytus 267

Phygadeuon Grav., 95

phyllisae Middlekauff, Pamphilius 13

Phyllocolpa Benson 21

phyllostachitis (Gah.), Gahaniola 271

phyllotomae Mues., Phanomeris 58

phymatae Ckll., Perdita 449

Phyrtus Foerst. 95

physalidis Timb., Perdita 449

physcoteloides Heinr., Spilichneumon 156

Physcus How. 223

Physetapsis Schus. 330

physokermis Grit., Holcencyrtus 242

Physostetha Mich. 477

Phytodiaetoides Mori. 73

PHYTODIETINI 87

Phytodietus Grav. 87

picea Emery, Aphaenogaster[s] 352

picea (Riley), Arachnophaga 246

picea Roh., Megastigmus[s] 252

piceae Erdos, Hungariella 237

piceator Thunb., Ichneumon 171

piceatus Roh., Xorides[s] 81

piceipes Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

piceipes Schus., Odontophotopsis[s] 337

piceoceps Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 331

piceogaster Schus., Sphaeropthalma 334

piceove-ntris Mues., Apanteles 41

picinervis (Hal.), Phaenocarpa 47

picipes (Ashm.), Aclista 294

picipes Ashm., Belyta 292

picipes (Cress.), Pseudopanurgus 454,456

picta Emery, Solenopsis 358

picta Mitch., Andrena 433

picta Tow., Diapetimorpha 126

picta. Tow., Lanugo 114

picticornis (Cress.), Apechthis 75

pictifrons (Sm.), Glenostictia 410

pictifrons (Sm. ), Stictiella 409

pictilis Tow., Zaglvptus 69

pictilis Wlkl., Exochus[s] 198, 200

pictipennis (Walsh), Sphex 404

pictum (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 465

picturata Timb., Perdita 449

pictus Cush., Exetastes 173

pictus (Nees), Cirrospilus 230

pictus Tow., Cubocephalus 100

pictus Tow., Habrocryptoides 124

pictus Tow., Xorides 82

piercei Cwfd., Coelioxys 492

piercei Cwfd., Rileya 272

piger Wesm., Bracon 57

pikei Ckll., Osmia 481

pilatus Tow., Pleolophus 102

pilicornis (Holmg.), Schizocerella 14

pilifera (Roger), Pheidolefs] 355

pilinasis (Forel), Smithistruma 362

pilipes (Sauss.), Campsomeris 342

pilleata LaBerge, Melissodes 510

pilosa Cam., Cnemopimpla 68

pilosa Cam., Trichopimpla 171

pilosa (Wly.). Dusona 203

pilosifrons (Cress.), Hoplitis 479

pilosinotum Fischer, Opius 53

pilosula (Cress.), Epeoloides 502

pilosulus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 146

pilosum (Sm.), Lasioglossum [s] 465

pilosus Cam., Dayro 121

pilosus Fern., SphexTa] 404

pilosus Fischer, Opius 53

pilosus Uchida, Odontotylocomnus 191

pilularidis (Huber), Torymus 250

pilulus Tow., Neoxorides 77

pima Evans, Apenesia 317

pima Pate, Neotiphia 323

pima Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

567

pimpinellae Robts., Sphecodes 468

Pimpla (F.) 73

PIMPLINAE 61

PIMPLINI 73

Pimplopterus Ashm. 171

pinalea Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 334

pinales Schus., Sphaeropthalma 334

pinatorius Br., Metopius 191

pineolensis (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 461

pinetorum Whir., Myrmica[s] 349

pingreeana Mich., Osmia 483, 485

pinguis Cress., Melissodes 504

pinguis (Prov.), Ischnus[s] 123

pini Bugbee, Eurytoma 273

pini Burks, Trigonura 278

pini (Mues.), Bracon 57

pini Roh., Acantholyda 8

pini Roh., Xyela 7

pini Taylor, Eupelmus 246

pinicola Mues., Lygocerus 288

pinifolii Mason, Aethecerus 131

pinifolii Mason. Meteorus 34

pinkbedsanus Fischer, Opius 53

pinus Parfitt, Megastigmus[s] 252

Piogaster Perk. 71

Pion Schiodte 173

PIONINI 173

Pioscelus Mues. & Wlkl. ^__ 60

Pirene Hal. 259

pisgahensis Fischer, Opius 53

pisivorus Sm.. Aphidius 31

piso Wlkr., Encyrtus 243

Pisonopsis Fox 388, 394

pissodis (Ashm.), Coeloides 55

pistorius Grav., Ichneumon 150

pithanus Lvl.. Sphecodes 467, 468

pityophthori Roh., Cosmophorus 36

placata Mitch., Andrena 433

placida Cress., Nomada 498

placida Sm., Ammophila 403, 404

placida Sm., Andrenafs] 433

placida Timb.. Perdita 449

placidense (Mitch.). Lasioglossum 465

placidus (Brues), Cndrus 287

placidus (Brues), Phaenoserphus 286

placidus Prov., Ichneumon 162

placidus Prov., Ischnus 105, 106

placidus (Sm.), Sphex 404

placita Dasch. Sussaba 183

Placoccras Erdos 237

plagiatus (Klug), Pamphilius 12.13

plagiatus (Mayr), Dolichoderus 364

Plagiolepis Mayr 365

Plagiomerus Cwfd. 244

Plagiotrypes Ashm. 140

plana (Prov.), Giraudia 107

planata (Fox), Psorthaspis 382

planifemur Krom., Crossocerus 420

planiformis (How.), Bothriencyrtus 239

plantifrons (Nees), Phanerotoma 45

planipes (Fox), Crossocerus 420

planipilis Creigh., Formicafs] 371

planiscntelJata Cush., Cryptanura 116

Planocrvptux Heinr. 97

planosae (Fitch), Chromocryptus[s] 124

planus Tow., Xorides 82

Plastanoxus K''ef. 313,316

Plnstogrjinn Kief. 299

plantani Burks. Profenusa 16

plathypenae Mues., Apanteles 43

platyaspis Tow., Pycnocryptus 115

Platvgaster Latr. 302

PLATYGASTERTDAE 300

PLATYGASTERINAE 301

Platvp-errhus Thorns. 260

PLATYLABTNI 132

Platvlabops Heinr. 138

Platvlabu.=; Wesm. 133

platynota Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

platvnotae fCush.), Bracon 57

platynotae (Cush.), Temelucha 208

platyparia Robts.. Andrena 433

platyparium (Robts.). Lasioglossum 467

platvptera (Wlkr.), Bruchophagus 275

Platyterma Wlkr. 262

platythoracis Szabo, Szelenyiella 296

Platythyrea Roger 346

platyurum Ckll., Dianthidium[s] 474

plecticinus (Roman), Charitopes 93,213

PLECTISCINAE 179, 180

plectiscinus Rom., Phijgadeuon 213

Plectiscus Grav. 179, 180

plena (Prov.), Stelis 475

plenoculoides (Fox), Solierella 390

Plenoculus Fox 388

plenum Timb., Dianthidium[s] 474

Pleolophus Tow. 101

Pleroneura Knw. 8

plesia (Cush.), Trathala 207

Plesignathus Foerst. 95, 107

Plesiocruptus Cam. 110

plesiorapae Blanch., Diaeretus 33

Plesiospilus Ferriere 230

plesius (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

plesius Fen., Epigonatopus 321

plesius (Roh.), Zanysson 406

plesius Vier., Apanteles 43

plesius Vier., Christolimorpha 126

pleturus Davis, Chorinaeus[s] 193

pleurale Cress., Eubadizon 38

pleuralis Cress., Exochus 200

pleuralis (Cress.), Homotropus[s] 186

pleuralis (Cress.), PerithousLs] 70

pleuralis (Cress.), Syrphoctonus 187

pleuralis Fouts, Cinetus 293

pleuralis (Fouts), Miota 292

pleuralis Fox, Crabro 419

I'ieurotropis Foerst. of Cat. 234

plicatus (Aaron), Omalus 306

plucheae Timb., Perdita 449

plumipes (Drury), Campsomeris[s] 342

plumosa LaBerge, Melissodes 510

plusiae Blanch., Neonortoniella 202

plutella Grit., Aphelinoidea 217

plutellae Mues., Microplitis 45

pluto (Fox), Sphaeropthalma 334

Pluto Pate 396

pluto Vier., Cratichneumon 141, 142

Plutobethylus Kief. 318

Pnigalio Schr. 218

podagricus (Grav.), Triclistus 196

Podagrion Spin. 253

Podagrionella Grit. 253

PODAGRIONINAE 253

Podalonia Spin. 404

PODIINI 405

podisi Ashm., Trissolcus 297

Podium F. 405

Podoschistus Tow. 77

Poecilopimpla Cam. 79

Poecilopompilus How. 382

Poemenia Holmg. 76

POEMENHNl 76, 179

poeppigii (Brisch. & Zadd. ), Acantholyda _ 8

poeta Grit., Episystole 276

pogonigera Ckll., Osmia[s] 482,486

pogonogynus (Buren), Acanthomyops 369

Pogonomyrmex Mayr 351

polargus Heinr., Ichneumon 163

Polaris Holmg., Amauronematus 24

polemonii Robts., Andrena 433

policaris Say, Megachile 490

Polistes Latr. 375

Polistiphaga Cush. 126

polita Evans, Propristocera 317

polita (Mall.), Mimesa 396

polita (Sav), Epistenia 270

polita Timb., Perdita 449

polita Tow., Lanugo 114

politi Burks, Tetrastichus 227

politissimum (Ckll.), Lasioglossum 464,465

politiventris (Cush.), Bracon 57

politum (Say), Trypargilum 395

politus (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

politus Davis, Exyston 90, 91

politus (Prov.), Meteorus 34

politus Say, Philanthus[s] 413

politus Thoms., Cinetus 292

politus Tow., Ischnus 123

pollinctorius Say, MetopiusCs] 190, 191

568

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

polychrosidis Vier., Apanteles 43

Polycinetis Foerst. 174

Polycinetus Thoma. 174

Polycyrtidea Vier. 127

Polycyrtimorpha Vier. 116

Polycyrtus Spin. 116

Polyergus Latr. 373

polyglaucos Heinr., Ichneumon [s] 162

polygonaphis (Fitch), Aphidius 31

polygonellae Timb., Perdita 449

■polygoni Marsh., Aphidius 31

polygoni Roh., Heduchridium 307

polygoni (Roh.), Hedychrum 307

polygraphi Ashm., Cecidostiba 265

polyleucos Heinr., Hoplismenus 139

Pobjmecus Foerst. 302, 304

polymelas Heinr., Platylabus 134

polymorphum Cush., Odontocolon 83

Polynema Hal. 215

Polypeza Foerst. 295

Pobjpystis Foerst. 177

PoLyrhysius Thorns. 175

Polysphincta Grav. 71

POLYSPHINCTINI 70

PolystenoJdes Mues. 59

Polyterus Foerst. 177

Polytribax Foerst. 107

polytropica Timb., Perdita [s] 449

polytropus Heinr., Protichneumon 168

polyzonius Fischer, Opius 53

pomiformis (Ashm.), Callirhytis 284

pomilioaeneus Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

pomilius Prov., Spilichneumon 152, 156

pomiloaeneus Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

pomonae Ckll., Dioxys[s] 476

pompilicola Graham, Tetrastichus 228

POMPILIDAE 378

Pompilinus Ashm. 384

ponderosae (Mues.), Pauesia 30

ponderosae Tow., Rhyssa 78

Ponera Latr. 348

PONERINAE 346

Pontania O. Costa 20

popa Grit., Eupelmus 246

popei (Mues.), Trichopria 290

popofensis Ashm., Cratichneumon 146, 148

popofiaiius (Kinc), Pontania 20,21

popuella (Ross), Phyllocolpa 22

popuellus (Ross), Pontania 21

populans Mori., Exacrodus 174

populi (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

populi (Marl.), Pontania 21

populneus (Ratz.), Dolichomitus 67

populorum Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

populorum Vier. & Ckll., Cerceris 415, 417

porcelariae Heinr., Homotherus 148

portalis Timb., Perdita 449

portentus Wly., Scambus 63

porterae Ckll., Anthidium 474

porterae Ckll., Coelioxys 492

porteri Fischer, Opius 53

portoricensis Doz., Eretmocerus 220

posterus (Fox), Episyron 382

postfurcalis Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

posticalis Mats., Ichneumon 151

postoculata Ken. & Den., Formica 372

patens (Metz), Hylaeus 424

potentillae Mich., Osmia 483, 485

powelli Bohart, Tachysphex 393

powelli Mick., Smicromutilla 339

powelli Timb., PerditaEs] 447

praelauta Ckll., Melissodes 509, 510

praerogator (Grav.), Dyspetus 88

praeruptus Swift. Hoplismenus 139

praestans Buvs., Chrysis 310

praestans (Kohl), Palmodes 402

praetor Hal., Proclitus 180

Praon Hal. ~ 28

pratensis Foerst., Anaphes 215

Pratobombtts Vogt 517

pratti (Cwfd.), Conanthalictus III I472

pratti (Dyar), Neodiprionfs] 15

pravus Knw., Amauronematus 25

prehensa Weld, Disholcaspis 283

Prenolepis Mayr 357

pretiosus (Bks.), AnopliusLs] 383

pretiosus Cush., Brachycyrtus 91

pretiosus (Timb.), Hungariella 237

priceae Burdick, Xyela 7

prima Casad, Andrena 433

prima Grit., Pseudhamolopoda 243

prima How., Marlattiella 221

primarum Roh., Eucerceris 418

primula Timb., Perdita 449

primus Cwfd., Lipoglyptus 289

primus Heinr., Ambloplisus 136

primus Mori., Xanthocharops 91

Priocnemioides Rad. 379

Priocnemis Schiodte 380

Priocnemissus Haupt 379

Priocnessus Bks. 379

Prionomitus Mayr 240

Priononyx Dahlb. 400

Prionopelta Mayr 345

prionopsidis Timb., Perdita 449

Prionyx van der Linden 400

Priophanes Bks. 381

prismaticus (Nort.), Trichionotus 211

Pristaulacus Kief. 284

PRISTICERATINI 132

Pristicerops Heinr. 136

Pristiceros Grav. 135

Pristiphora Latr. 17

Pristocera Klug 316

PRISTOCERINAE III3I6

Pristomerus Curt. 205

Proamotura Grit. 255

Probaryconus Kief. 299

Probolus Wesm. 133

procax (Cress.), Ichneumon 163

procax (Cress.), Thyrateles 158

procera Dahlb., Ammophila 403

Proceratium Roger 347

procerus (Dahlb.), Sphex 404

Prochelostoma Robts. 477

proclia (Wlkr.), Aphytis 222

Proclitus Foerst. 180

Proctotrupes Latr. _286

PROCTOTRUPIDAE __986

PROCTOTRUPOIDEA 285

procurator Grav., Ichneumon 175

producta (Cress.), Hoplitis[s] 479

productus (Cress.), Dioxys[s] 477

productus Riley, Tetrastichus 228

productus Wly., Scambus 62

Profenusa MacG. 16

Proformica Ruz. 359

prolata Bohart, Chrysis 310

Proleptacis Kief. 304

prolixus Tow. & Gupta. Cubocephalus[s]__100

prolongatum (Prov.). Pseudisobrachium 319

prolongatus Fischer, Opius 53

Promethes Foerst. 182, 183

promptus (Cress.). Cratichneumon '_146

promptus Cress., Mesostenus[s] 115

pronexus Tow.. Acropimpla 68

pronitens (Ckll.), Ashmeadiella 478

Propachytomoides Grit. 253

propinqua (Cress.), Gravenhorstia 210

propinqua Whir., Formica[s] 371

propinquus (Cress.), Erigorgus 210

propinquus (Cress.), Triclistus 196

propinquus Fox, Plenoculus 389

propinquus Vier., Tachysphex 393

propitius (Cress.), Hoplismenus 139

propitius Cress., Ichneumon 163

Propodagrion Grit. 253

propria Aaron. Chrysis 310

Propristoccra Kief. 317

Propsilomma Kief. 291

Prosactogaster Kief. 302

Prosanteris Kief. 298

Prosapegus Kief. 299

Proscus Holmg. 130

Prosierola Kief. 321

Prosmoridea Cush. 179

prosopidis (Mues.). Russellella ZI_I_I 59

prosopidis Vier., Heterospilus 60

prosopidis Wms., Solierella 390

Prosopigastra Costa 394

Prospaltella Ashm. IIIIZ223

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

569

prosphorus Lvl. & Ckll., Sphecodes 468

prostvgius Mitch., Sphecodes 468

Prosynacra Kief. 291, 295

Protandrena Ckll. 436

Protaphidius Ashm. 29, 30

Protarchoides Cush. 175

Protarchus Foerst. 175

proteoteratis How., Elachertus -30

Protepeolus Linsl. & Mich. 499

Proteriades Titus 479

proteroptoides Vier., Ichneutidea 45

prothoracicus Smulyan, Perilampus 248

Protichneumon Thorns. 168

PROTICHNEUMONINI 165

Protocryptus Schmied. 109

Protopelmus Heinr. 157

Protostelis Fr. 475

Protoxaea Ckll. & Porter 436

protracta (Cush.), Temelucha 208

Protrimorus Kief. 296, 298

provancheri Cush., Amhlyteles 155

provancheri (Cush.), Pseudamblyteles 154

provancheri D.T., Mesostenus 98, 107

provancheri D.T., Opius 53

provancheri Emery, Leptothorax 360

provancheri (Huard), Cephalcia 11

provancheri (Huard), Pamphilius 13

provancheri Schulz, Chrysis J. 310

proxima Cam., Chrysis 309

proxima Ckll., Osmia 483, 485

proxima (Lep.), Pontania 21

proxima Timb., Perdita 449

proximum Perk., Pemon 93

proximua Cress., Bombus[v] 516

proximus (Cress.), Cratichneumon 146

proximus (Cress.), Meteorus 34

pruina Sm., Megachile[s] 489

pruinosa Fox, Bembix 412

pruinosa (Say), Peponapis 503

pruinosa Whir., Formica 372

pruinosum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 465

pruinosus (Cress.), Sphex 404

pruinosus (Roger), Iridomyrmex[s] 364

prunellae Ckll., Bombus[v] 517

pruni Robts., Andrena 433

prunorum Ckll., Osmia 481, 483

psaenythoides Breth., Eulonchopria 422

Psammaletes Pate 407

psecas Grit., Polynema 216

psecas (Grit.), Stephanodes 216

Psen Latr. 396

Pseneo Mall. 396

psenes (L.), Blastophaga 248

PSENINI 396

psephenophila Schus., Ephuta 341

Pseudamblyteles Ashm. 153

pseudanisotae Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

Pseudanteris Fouts 300

Pseudaphycus Clsn. 240

Pseudencyrtus Ashm. 242

pseudhistrio Heinr., Platylabus 134

Pseudhomalopoda (3rlt. 243

Pseudischnus Wlkl. 124

Pseudisobrachium Kief. 317

Pseudoamblyteles Heinr. 152

Pseudobrachymeria Burks 279

pseudobrevis Mitch., Megachile[s] 487

pseudobscura Mitch., Andrena 433

pseudocarinatus Mitch., Holcopasites 499

Pseudocatolaccus Masi 266

Pseudocentron Mitch. 489

Pseudocephaleia Zirngiebl 11

Pseudochalcura Ashm. 247

Pseudochorus Rao 174

pseudocoactula (Lindqvist). Pristiphora 18

pseudococcina Comp., Hambletonia 239

pseudocolumbiacus Fischer, Opius 53

pseudoslossae Mues., Apanteles 43

pseudolegalis Mitch., Megachile 489

pseudomaius Heinr., Ichneumon 163

Pseudomasaris Ashm. 375

Pseudomesocryptus Strand 110

Pseudometagea Ashm. 247

Pseudomethoca Ashm. 339

Pseudometopius Davis 191

Pseudomicromelus Gah. & Fag. 261

PSEUDOMYRMECINAE 348

Pseudomyrmex Lund 348

pseudonymus (Wesm.), Anisopygus[s] 151

Pseudopanurgus Ckll. 454

Pseudoplatylabus Smits 138

Pseudojjoevtenia Kiss. 61, 62

pseudops Ckll., Nomada 497

Pseudorhopus Timb. 245

Pseudorhyssa Merr. 69, 79

Pseudotorymus Masi 251

pseudovelox Heinr., Aoplus 150

pseudovinnulus Heinr., Cratichneumon[s] 146

pseudovivax Heinr., Ichneumon 163

pseudowinkleyi Heinr., Ichneumon 163

Psilacohis Kief. 299

Psilepyris Kief. 314

Psilodryinus Kief. 321

Psilomastax Tisch. 170

Psilosage Foerst. 88

Psithyrus Lep. 519

psoraleae Robts., Anthidium 474

Psorthaspis Bks. 382

psyche Burks, Brachymeria 280

Psychophagus Mayr 265

psychrus (Pate), Mimesa 396

Psyllaephagus Ashm. 240

psyllaephagus Burks, Tetrastichus 228

Psylledontus Cwfd. of Cat. 244

Pteratovms Pack. 214, 281

pterelas (Say), Dolichomitus 67

pterelas (Say), Ephialtes 66

pteridis Tow., Cratichneumon 146

pterocommae (Ashm.), Euaphidius 29

pterocommae Marsh., Aphidius 29

Pterocormus Foei-st. 158, 159

Pferolinononyktera Malac 216

PTEROMALIDAE 25!

PTEROMALINAE 258

Pteromalus Swed. 267

Pteronidea Roh. 19

pterophorae (Ashm.), Diadegma 204

pterophori (Ashm.), Scambus 62

pterophori (Cush.), Temelucha 208

Pteroptrix Westw. 221

Pterosema Foerst. 261

Ptiloglossa Sm. 422

ptilomelissa Moure 504

Ptilothrix Sm. 502

Ptinobius Ashm. 270

puberula Emery, Formica 372

pubescens Ashm., Leptacis 305

pubescens (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

pubescens Prov., Cryptus 106

pubidorsus (Costa), Sphex 400,401

pudica (Mel.), Odontophotopsis 337

puellae (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 458

pugnata Say, Megachile[s] 490

pugnax Roh., Pamphilius 12

pulchella Cress., Exomalopsis 493

pulchella (Cress.), Stictiella 409

pulchella (Emery), Smithistruma 362

pulchella (Holmg.), Sussaba[s] 183

pulchella (How.), Marietta 221

pulchellum Curt., Mymar 216

pulchellus Cress., Metopius[s] 189, 190

pidchellus Fouts, Anisepyris 315

pidchelhis Stelfox, Ephedrus 28

pulcher Baker, Aphidius 31

pulcher (Br.), Coelichneumon 166

pulcher (Grit.), Thysanus 236

pulcherior Heinr., Coelichneumon 166

pulcherrimus Evans, Epipompilus 382

puleherrimus Szep., Mesocryptus 110

pulcherrimus Westw., Gastracanthus 269

pulchra V/ly., Schizopyga 71

pulchricornis Gah., Apterolophus 230

pulchripennis (Cwfd.). Rhopalicus 261

pulchripennis Cush., Coleocentrus[s] 84

pulchripicta Ashm., Clis^topyga 69

pulla (Handl.), Glenostictia 410

pulla (Handl.), Stictiella 409

pulla Tow., Trychosisfs] 118

pullata Shuck., LycogasterCs] 322

pullatella LaBerge, Melissodes 510

pullatus (Cress.). Pamphilius 13

pullatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

570

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

pullum Tow., Odontocolon 83

puUus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

pulsatillae Ckll., Osmia 483

Pulverro Pate 397

pulvillicornis Wly., Streblocera 35

pulvinariae Comp., Coccophagus 225

pulvinariae How., Aphycus 241

pulvinatus Bohart, Stenodynerus[sj 378

pumila Cress., Osmia 483

pumila Cress., Sapyga 343

pumila (Ratz.), Agathis 40

pumila Tow. & Gupta, SchenkiaLs] 106

pumilionobilis Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

pumiliops Heinr., Ichneumon 163

pumilus Cress., Nysson 406

punctata (Ashm.), Heteroschema 258

punctata Ashm., Leptacis 305

punctata Ckll., Perdita 442, 449

punctata Roh., Cephalcia 11

punctata (Sm.), Platythyrea 346

punctaticeps Kief., Anisepyris 315

punctatissima Mich., Eulonchopria 422

punctatissima Spin., Chrysis 311

punctatum (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

punctatum (Cush.), Odontocolon 83

punctatus Kief., Cleistepyris 317

punctatus Kief., Thaumatepyris 320

punctatus (Mues.), Bracon 57

punctatus Thorns., Arthrolytus 265

puncticeps Cam, Tiphia 323

puncticeps Fouts, Pseudisobrachlum 320

puncticeps (How.), Isodromus 240

puncticoxa Heinr., Cratichneumon 146

punctifer Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

punctifera Ckll., Perdita 449

punctifera Tow. & Gupta, Giraudia 107

punctifrons Timb., Perdita 449

punctipes Fischer, Opius 53

punctiscuta Heinr., Ctenichneumon 157

punctiventris Cwfd., Derostenus 233

punctiventris Roger, Myrmica[s] 349

punctiventris Thorns., Deloglyptus 131

punctiventris (Thoms.), Sussaba 183

punctiventris Walsh, Eurytoma 273, 274

punctulata Emery, Crematogaster 356

punctulata Mayr, Prionopelta 346

punctulata Timb., Perdita 450

punctulatum (Thoms.), Odontocolon 83

punctulatus (Linsl.), Holcopasites 498,499

punicipes Cress.. Pimpla 74

punicus Cress., Cryptus[s] 112, 113

puparum (L.), Pteromalus 267

pura Mayr, Xenocrepis 264

pura (Say), Augochlora[s] 469

pura Timb., Perdita[s] 452

purpurascens Timb., Perdita 450

purpuratus Cress., Cleptes 312

purpuratus Prov., Elampus 306

purpuripennis (Cress.), Compsocryptus 115

pusilla (Ashm.), Basalys 291

pusilla (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

pusilla Cress., Osmia 483

pusilla (Lep.), Fenusa 16

pusilla (Say), Spilomena 398

pusillamoenus Heinr., Ichneumon 163

pusilloides Fischer, Opius 53

pusillum Evans, Pseudisobrachlum 320

pusillus (Cress.), Cratichneumon [s] 146

pusillus Cress., Epeolus 500

pusillus Davis, Chorinaeus 193

pusio Walsh, Ephialtes 65

pustulatus Mayr, Dolichoderus 364

putata Ckll., Osmia[s] 482, 486

putnamii (Pack.), Anagrus 215

putus Cress., Ichneumon 163

pycnocephalos Heinr., Ichneumon 163

pycnocephalus Heinr., Ichneumon 163

Pycnocryptus Thoms. 115

pycnopus Heinr., Eutanyacra 153

pygmaea (Cress.), Exomalopsis 493,494

pygmaea Cress., Nomada 495

pygmaea Latr., Formica 365

pygmaeops Heinr., Stenobarichneumon 144

pygmaeus Cress., Exochus 196

pyg7naeus Davis, Ichneumon 146

pygmaeus (Walsh), Dolichomitus 67

pygmaeus (Walsh), Ephialtes 66

Pygodasis Brad. 342

Pygostolus Hal. 38

pyracanthae Mitch., Andrena 433

Pyracmon Holmg. 201

pyralidis (Ashm.), Paralitomastix 238

pyralidis Mues., Apanteles 43

pyramicus (Roger), Dorymyrmex[s] 365

pyramicus Sm., Myrmecocystus 369

Pyria Lep. & Serv. 311

pyriformis (Prov.), Jethsura 131

pyriformis (Prov.), Phaeogenes 130

Pyrobombus D.T. 517

pyrrhus (Fox), Dasymutilla 339

quadradens Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

Quadrangularis Dasch, Homotropus 186

quadraticeps Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

quadriangulata Schus., Photomorphus 327

quadriangulatus Schus., Photomorphus 328

quadriannulatus (Grav.), Hypomecus 136

quadriceps Tow., Opidnus 105

quadricingulatus (Prov.), Itoplectis 76

quadridens (L.), Monobia 376

quadridentata Schus., Odontophotopsis 337

quadridentata Sm., Ponera 347

quadridentata Wesm., Ascogaster 46

quadrifasciata (Say), Bicyrtes 411

(/uadrifasciatus (MacG.), Pontania 21,24

quadrifasciatus (Say), Triepeolus[s] 501

quadrimaculata (F. ), Campsomeris 342

quadrimaculati (Ashm.), Syrphophagus 242

quadrinotata (F.), Campsomeris 342

quadrinotata F., Scolia 342

quadrinotatus Say, Oxybelusfs] 421

quadrisculpta (Grav.), Acrodactyla 70

Quadristruma Brown 362

qxtadrizonatus (Vier.), Pterocormus 163

quaintancei How., Encarsia 224

Quaylea Timb. 244

quebecense (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 461

quebecensis Prov., Coleocentrus 84

quebecensis (Prov.), Conocalama 170

quebecensis (Prov.), Megarhyssa[s] 78

quebecensis (Prov.), Pamphilius 13

quebecensis (Prov.), Tachysphex 393

querciglobuli (Fitch), Eurytoma[s] 274

quercina Bukovskij, Cyclogastrella 261

quercina Ckll., Andrena[s] 426

quijotoa Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 329

quinnipiacorum (Vier.), Bracon 57

quinquecinctum Ashm., Himertosoma 187

quinquenotatus (Say), Episyron[s] 383

quinquepunctata Szabo, Scutellipria 289

quintilis (Vier.), Cratichneumon [s] 145,147

quintilis Vier., Cremastus 207

quintilis (Vier.), Zaleptopygus 206

racemariae Ashmead, Tetrastichus 228

Rachistus Foerst. 214

radiatae Burdick, Xyela 7

radicis Shen., Bracon 57

rafni Hoffmeyer, Megastigmus 252

rainierensis Fischer, Opius 53

rainieri Heinr., Platylabus 134

raleighense (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 465

ralenci (Cwf.), Lasioglossum 461

ramosus Prov., Eulophus 282

ranunculi Robts., Sphecodes 468

rapae (M'Int.), Diaeretiella 33

rapae (Westw.), Trybliographa 282

rapo (Wlkr.) of Cat., Tetrastichus 228

raptor Grit. & Saund., Muscidifurax 266

rarior Heinr., Aoplus 150

raritatis Mich., Osmia 481

rasilis Whir., Camponotus 367

rasilis Whir., Formica 372

raul Roh., Anthophora 513

raui Roh., Cerceris[s] 416

raui Roh., Hyponysson 406

raveni Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 433

ravida Whir., FormicaEs] 372

rawlinsi Sandh., Osmia 483, 486

readioi Mich., Xenopanurgus 459

recreator F., Cryptus 110

recta Mitch., Andrena 434

recta (Prov.), Schenkia[s] 106

recta (Prov.), Temelucha 208

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

571

rectangulata Ckll., Perdita 450

rectangulatum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 320

rectus (Prov.), Cubocephalus 101

rectus Tow. & Tow., Triclistus 196

recurva (Say), Clistopyga 69

recurvariae Cush, Phanerotoma 46

recurvatus Dasch, Homotropus[s] 185

recurvatus Pratt, Cryptus 112

recurvus Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus 193

reducta Ckll., Perdita [s] 450

reducta Schus., Sphaeropthalma 329

reducta Snelling, StelisLsJ 476

reflexa Buren, Formica 372

reflexa Tow., Trychosis 118

reflexa (Wess. & Wess.), Smithistruma 362

regina (Menke), Sphex 404

regnatrix (Cress.), Protichneumon[sJ 168

regularis (Cress.), Hesperapis 472

regularis Mall., Andrena 434

regulina Ckll., Osmia 483, 485

rehni Ckll., Perdita [s] 450

rehni Vier., Andrena 434

relativa Cress., Megachile 487

relativa Vier., Tiphia 323

relativus Cress., CryptusLs] 112

relativus Fischer, Opius 53

relativus (Fox), Anoplius 384

relativus Fox, Passaloecus 398

relicta Bks., Priocnemis[s] 380

relicta (F.), Barylypa 209

relictus (F.), Labrorychus 213

reliqua (Cress.), Chaniula 116

reliquus Cress., Mesostenus 116

relucens LaBerge, Melissodes 510

remanens Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

remigatus (F.), Triepeolus 501

reniotula (Ckll.), Proteriades 479

remotus Kief., Holepyris 314

reniformis Mason, Exyston 90

renominatus Hincks, Aphidius 31

repolitus Ckll. & Sumner, Hylaeus 424

Reptatrix Tow. 114

republicanus (D.T.), Leptochilus[s] 378

requisitus Tucker, Meraporus 264

residuus Say, Ichneumon 141, 144

resinicola (Marl.). Euura 23

resinicola Marl., Pontania 21

resolutus (Cress.), Compsocryptus[s] 115

restrictus Cress., Ichneumon 163

restrictus Fischer, Opius 53

resupinus Fischer, Opius 54

Retanisia Cam. 84

retentor (Br.), Compsocryptus 115

retentor Br., Cryptus 113

retentor (Br.), Lanugo 114

reticulata Kief., Bactrochalcis 277

reticulata (Mues.), Agathis 40

reticulatum (Cress.), Anomalon 209

reticulatum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 465

reticulatus Cam., Trichionotus 211

reticulatus Holmg., Nematus 19

reticidatus Kief., Acrepyris 315, 316

reticulatus Mues., Macrocentrus 37

retiniae (Cress.,) Trathala 207

retiniae (Caress.), Zaleptopygus 206

retorridum (Grit.), Trichogramma 217

retusa Timb., Perdita 450

reuteri (Lindqvist), Pristiphora 18

Rhabdepyris Kief. 314

Rhadiurgua Foerst. 93

Rhaphitelus Wlkr. 261

Rhembobius Foerst. 108

Rhigelus Foerst. 173

Rhimphoctona Foerst. 201

Rhinopsis Westw. 386

Rhinotorus Foerst. 176

rhizophehis Brues, Eupelmus 246

rhodomerus (Tow.), Cryptus[s] 112

rhodura Ckll., Perdita 450

rhois Ckll., Perdita[s] 450

rhombifer Haupt, Lycorinopsis 73

rhomboidalis Walsh, Cryptus 212

rhomboidalis (Walsh), Ischnus 123

Rhopalicus Foerst. 261

rhopalocera Holmb., Thyreothremma 504

Rhopus Foerst. 243

rhyacioniae (Cush.), Temelucha 208

rhyacioniae Gah., Haltichella 276

rhyacioniae Gah., Hyssopus 230

rhyacioniae (Mues.), Bracon 57

Rhydinofoenus Brad. 285

Rhynckexetastes Cam. 172

Rhynchopsilus Kief. 295

Rhyssa Grav. 77

Rhysella Roh. 78

RHYSSINI 77

Rhyssonota Kriech. 78

Rhythvionotus Foerst. 202

Rhytntonotus Foerst. 202

Rhytura Tow. 102

ribis Hal., Aphidius 31

ribis Ckll., Coelioxys 492

richardsi Sandh., Trypoxylon 395

richmondi Gah., Opius 54

richteri Forel, Solenopsis[s] 357

Rictichneumon Heinr. 144

Ridestus Bks. 382

ridingsii (Cress.), Heteranthidium 473

Rileya Ashm. 271

rileyi (Ashm.), Xorides 82

rileyi (Cress.), Conocalama[s] 170

rileyi (Cress.), Pamphilius 13

rileyi Marl., Metopius 190

rimosus (Spin.), Cyphomyrmex 363

rioverdei Allen & Krom., Neotiphia 324

ritus Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

rivalis Bohart, Chrysis 310

rivalis (Davis), Pantorhaestes 177

rivalis Timb., Perdita 450

Robertsonella Titus 478

robertsonellum Mich., Lasioglossum 463, 465

robertsoni (Ckll.), Anthidiellum[s] 475

robertsoni Ckll., Tetralonia 512, 513

robertsoni Cwfd., Leucospis 281

robertsonii D.T., Andrena 434

robertsonii Fox, Cerceris 417

robervalensis Mitch., Andrena 434

roborator (F.), Exeristes 61

robsonensis Dasch, Homotropus 186

robsonensis Fischer, Opius 54

robusta Brisch., Dimophora 205

robusta Cam., Paratiphia 325

robusta (Cress.), Brachymeria 279

robusta (Cress.), Podalonia 404

robusta (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 22

robustior Ckll., Melissodes 510

robustus Ashm., Urosigalphus 39

robustus Cress., Cryptus[s] 111, 113

robustus Cress., Metopius[s] 189, 190

robustus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 154

robustus (Davis), Homotropus 186

robustus Davis, Syrphoctonus 187

robustus (Marl.), Pontania 21

robustus Tow. & G. Tow., Aplomerus 83

roddi (Guss.), Bruchophagus 275

rodecki Mitch., Nomada 498

ROGADINAE 58

Rogas Nees 58

rohweri Brad., Pseudomasaris 376

rohweri Brues, Promethes 182

rohweri (Brues), Sussaba 184

rohweri Cush., Cremastus 207

rohweri (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

rohweri (Ellis), Lasioglossum 466

rohweri Maidl & Klima, Bembix 411, 412

rohweri (Midd.), Zadiprion 14

rohweri (Whir.), Paracryptocerus 360

Ropalophorus Hal. 34

Ropronia Prov. 286

ROPRONIIDAE 286

Roptrocerus Ratz. 251

rosaceani Mues., Bracon 57

rosae Burks, Halticoptera 257

rosae Cush., Trathala 207

rosae (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

rosae Hal.. Aphidius 81

rosae (Robts.), Tetralonia 513

rosaecolis Burks, Zatropis 266

rosaphidis (Sm.), Lysaphidus 32

rosicola Mues., Opius — 64

rossi Middlekauff, Cephalcia 11

572

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

rostrata (Cush.), Trathala 207 •

rostrata (Emery), Smithistruma 362

rostrata Sandh., Osmia 483, 486

rostrata Schus., Odontophotopsis[sJ 335

rostratus (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206'

rotunda (Davis), Gravenhorslia 210 |

rotundata (Davis), Esigna 175

rotundata (F.), Megachile 488

rotundus (Davis), Erigorgus 211

rouxi Comp., Habrolepis 242

rozeni Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 434

rubellus (Cress.), Pseudamblyteles 153,154

rubens Mick., Larropsis 392

rubescens Wly., Scambus 62

rubi Ckll., Stelis 476

rubi Mitch., Andrena 434

rubi Mitch., Megachile 489

rubi Roh., Pamphilius 12, 13

rubicola (Ashm.), Metanopedias 301

rubicola Ashm., Trichacis 302

rubicunda Emery, Formica 373

rubicunda Oliv., Nomada 498

Rubicundiella Heinr. 140

rubicundus (Christ), Halictus 459

rubicundus (Cress.), Melanichneumon _140, 141

rubicundus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

rubidus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

rubidus Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

rubiginosa (Cress.), Himerta 175

rubiginosus Davis, Mesoleptus 175

rubra (Ashm.), Hockeria 277

rubra Bugbee, Eurytoma[s] 274

rubra (Fyles), GambrusLsl 120

rubra (L.), Myrmica 349

rubrella Mich., Anthocopa 480

rubricapensis Prov., Platylabus 135

rubricoides Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

rubricops Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

rubricosa Heinr., EutanyacraLs] 153

rubricoxa Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

rubricus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 147

rubriscapus (Grit.), Euderus 232

rubristernatus Heinr., Platylabus 135

rubriventris Schus., Sphaeropthalma 332

rubroaeneus Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

rubrocincta n. ssp. Aptesis 102

rubrocincta (Prov.), Aptesis[s] 103

rubrocinctum (Pack.), Trypargilum[s] 395

rubrocinctus (Prov.), Pleolophus[s] 102

rubrotincta Linsl., Adrena 434

rudbeckiae (Ckll & Casad), Hylaeus 424

rudbeckiae (Mues.), Bracon 57

rudbeckiae Robts., Andrena 434

rudiformis Fischer, Opius 54

rudis Emery, Aphaenogaster[s] 352

rudis Tow., Xorides 82

rufa (Ashm.), Miota 292

rufa Kief., Neuroteleia 298

rufa (Prov.), Giraudia 107

rufa Tow., Eruga 71

rufator (Tow.), Cryptus[s] 112

rufatus Tow., DemopheIes[s] 108

rufescens (Ashm.), Aclista 294

rufescens Ashm., Pantoclis 295

rufescens (Bks.), Ageneilla 381

rufibaais Heinr., Ctenichneumon 157

rufibasis Tow. & Gupta, Cubocephalus 101

ruficauda (Ashm.), Aclista 294

ruficauda Ashm., Pantoclis 295

ruficauda Ckll., Perdita[s] 450, 452

ruficauda Tow., Aritranis[s] 120

ruficeps Cam.. Hexaulax 48

ruficeps (Cush.), Temelucha 208

ruficeps (Hgtn.), Acantholyda 10

ruficeps Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 333

ruficeps Szep., Opisosextus 122

ruficolor Fischer, Opius 54

ruficornis (Ashm.), Aclista 294

ruficornis (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

ruficornis Foerst., Xenodocon 127

ruficornis Grav., Lissonota 86

rtificornis Grav., Mesoleptus 176

ruficornis Grit., Eniacella 280

ruflcoxa Tow., Opidnus[s] 105

ruficoxis (Kriech.), Pseudorhyssa 79

ruficoxis Prov., Cryptus 98

ruficoxis Prov., Mesostenus 98, 107

ruficoxis (Roh.), Xorides 82

rufidorsa Mick., TimullaLs] 340

rufifemur Tow., PIeolophus[sj 102

ruftfrons Walsh, Cryptus 212

rufifrons (Walsh), Habrocryptoides 124

rufigaster Cush., Diapetimorpha 126

rufigaster Dasch, DiplazonLs] 181

rufigaster (Pack.), Euplilis 420

rufigaster Prov., Proctotrupes 286

rufimaculatum Schwarz, Anthidiellum[s] — 475

rufinotum Tow., Opidnus 105

rufipes (Ashm.), Urolepis 263

rufipes Cam., Icyona 172

rufipes Cam., Linycus 137

rufipes Cam., Myermo 150

rufipes Cam., Xenolytus 94

rufipes Cress., Metopius 190

rufipes F., Podium 405

rufipes Grav., Cryptus 108

rufipes Lep., Pristiphora 18

rufipes Mori., Tegona 173

rufipes Perk., Stygera 96

rufipes (Prov.), Platylabus[s] 134,135

rufipes (Thorns.), Hemitrichus 268

rufipleurum Dasch, Phthorima 188

rufipleurum Fischer, Opius 54

rufiscapus (Ashm.), Leptacis 305

rufiscapus Ashm., Synopeas 303

rufiscutum Cush., HelcostizusLs] 130

rufisquamis (Andre), Ephuta 341

rufitarse (Zett.), Lasioglossum 461

rufitarsis (Cress.), Pristaulacus 285

rufitarsis Sm., Coelioxys[s] 492

rufithorax Graen., Triepeolus 501

rufitibialis Cush., Listrognathus 125

rufiventre (Ashm.), Pseudisobrachium 320

rufiventris (Br.), Doryctes 59

rufiventris (Br.), Ichneumon 163

rufiventris (Br.), Pterocormus 158

rufiventris Cam., Buathra 110

rufiventris Cress., Acantholyda 10

rufiventris Cress., Astata[v] 388

rufiventris Cress., Sphexfs] 401, 402

rufiventris Cush., Messatoporus 127

rufiventris (Grav.), Diplazon 181

rufiventris (Grav.), Tymmophorus 182

rufiventris (Grit.), Capellia 258

rufizonatus (Cress.), Ainblnteles 155,157,164

rufocinctus (Cress.), Pamphilius 13

rufocinctus (Cress.), Pyrobombus 517

rufocinctus Gah., Opius 54

rufocoxatus Pratt., Coleocentrus 84

rufofasciatus (Nort.), Pamphilius 13

rufofemorata (Mues.), Agathis 40

rufolineata Cam., Oxytaenia 102

rufonotatus Holmg., Bassus 184

rufopectus (Cress.), Tromatobia[s] 69

rufopectus Cush., Agrothereutes[s] 121, 122

rufopedibus Hgtn., Echthrus[s] 128

rufopedibus Pratt, Cryptus 113

rufosignata Ckll., Andrena 434

rufosuffusus Ckll., Bombus[v] 518

rufovinctus Pratt, Cryptus[s] 111, 113

rufula (Prov.), Gravenhorstia 210

rufulus Dasch, Homotropus 186

rufulus (Prov.), Erigorgus 211

rufus (Gah.), Atritomellus[v] 287

rufus Prov., Coleocentrus 84

rufus (Riley), Aliolus 39

rufus Tow., Listrognathus 125

rufus Tow., Xoridesfs] 81

rufus Wlkr., Epimacrus 255

rugata Tow., javra 96

rugatulus Emery, Leptothorax[s] 359

rugglesi Mlrn., Torymus 250

rugifrons (Sm.), Chalicodoma 490

rugifrons (Tow.), Cryptus 113

rugipleuris Dasch, Sussaba[s] 184

rugiventris (Sm.), Paramyrmica 350

rugiventris Sm., Tetramorium 360

rugosa Perk., Piogaster 71

rugosa Robts., Andrena 434

rugosa Tow., Diapetimorpha 126

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

573

rugosiceps Kief., Leptacis 305

rugosiceps (Kief.), Synopeas 303

rugosicoUis Ashm., Spalangia 254, 255

rugosiscutum Pratt, Cryptus[s] 113

rugosiventris (Ashm.), Atanycolus 56

rugosopunctata (Ashm.), Heteroschema 258

rugosuium Fouts, Pseudisobrachium 320

rugos2im (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 463,466

rugosus Br., Ophion 212

rugosus (Cwfd.), Euderus 232

rugosus Cwfd., Secodella 231

rugosus Emery, Pogonomyrmex[s] 351

rugosus Mitch., Triepeolus 501

rugosus (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus 454

rugulosa Gregg, Pheidole 355

rugulosus (Ckll.), Hylaeus[s] 424

rugulosus Grav., Phygadeuon 95

rugulosus Pratt, Cryptus 113

ruidosensis (Clill.), Ctenichneumon 157

rumicis (L.), Pachynematus 19

runcinata Middlekauff, Acantholyda 8

rupex (Cress.), Calicurgus[s] 380

rupinsulensis (Cress.), Arotes 84

rupinsulensis (Cress.), Yezoceryx 85

ruralis Pratt, Cryptus 113

Russellella Mues. & Wlkl. 59

russelli Burks, Brachymeria 279

russeum Tow., Gasteruption[s] 285

russeus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

russ2ilus (Fri.), Bombus[s] 518,519

rusti Comp., Coccophagus 225

rustica (Blake), Sphaeropthalma[s] 334

rustica Say, Melissodes 506

rustica (Say), Melissodes 510

rusticus Cress., Nysson 406

rusticus Fourc, Ichneumon 83

rutilatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

rutilus (Cress.), Hoplismenus[s] 139

Rygchium Spin of Cat. 376

Rysepyris Kief. 314

sabino Schus., Sphaeropthalma 329

sabroskyi Fischer, Opius 54

Sactogaster Foerst. 302

saeva Roh., Pamphilius 12, 13

saeva Sm., Ammophila 404

saevus (Cress.), Melanichneumon 142,143

saga Grit., Copidosoma[v] 238

sagax Kief., Plastogryon 299

sagax (Prov.), Listrognathus[s] 125

sagmarius Knw., Amauronematus 25

saguenayensis (Prov.), Eutanyacra 153

saguenayensis (Prov.), Pseuda^nblyteles 154

saitidis (How.), Idris 298

salalicus Mason, Apanteles 43

salicaphis (Fitch), Lysiphlebus 32

salicicola (Ashm.), Aphanogmus 287

salicicola Ashm., Ceraphron 287

salicicola D.T., Nematus 19

salicicola Mues., Eubadizon 38

salicifoliellae Mason, Apanteles 43

salicinellina Vier., Andrena 431, 434

salicis Ashm., Nematus 19

salicis (Grit.), Amblymerus 262

salicis Hal., Aphidius 31

salicis Roh., Xyela 7, 8

salicisodoratus Dyar, Nematus 20

salicispisum (Thomas), Euura 23

salicispisum (Thomas), Pontania 21

salictaria Rogts., Andrena 434

salicum Ckll., Pontania 25

salina Whir., Solenopsis 358

salmani Mick.. Photopsis 333, 334

salmonensis Fischer, Opius 54

salvus (Cress.), Stenichneumon[s] 151

sanctaerosae Ckll.. Osmia 483, 485

sandersoni Franklin, Pyrobombus 519

sandhouseae Mich., Lasioglossum 465

sandhouseae Mitch., Osmia 483

sandiarutn Ckll., Melissodes[s] 505, 508

sanguinea (Grit.), 01igosita[s] 217

sanguineus (Ashm.), Opius 54

sanguineus (Prov.), Iphiaulax 55

sanguineus (Prov.), Vipio 55

sanguinipes Cress.. Pimpla[sl 75

sangwani (Rao), Neodusmetia 237

saniculae (Robts.), Hylaeus 424

sanninoideae (Gah.), Bracon 57

sansabeanus (Buckl.), Camponotus[s] 366

I Saotis Foerst. 177

I Saotus Thorns. 177

sapineus Tow. & Tow., Trieces[s] 194

saponellus Ckll., Melissodes 510

Sapyga Latr. 343

SAPYGIDAE 343

sarcophagae Gah., Aphaereta 47

sarcophagae Gah., Euptei-omalus 264

sarpedon (Fox), Odontophotopsis 337

sarpedon (Fox), Photomorphus 328

sassacoides Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

sassacus (Vier.), Coelichneumon 167

sassacus Vier., Therion 211

satoi Uch., Campocraspedon 188

saucius (Cress.), Chasmias 152

saucius Cress., Ichneumon 163

saundersi (Cress.), Baryceros[s] 109,110

saundersii (Cress.),

Stenobarichneumon 142, 144

Savapis Titus 490

sayi Bks., Dipogon[s] 379

sayi Bks., Tachytes 391

sayi Cress., Bembix 412

sayi Cress., Megachile[s] 490

sayi (Cush.), Netelia 87

sayi Robts., Andrena 434

sayi Robts., Coelioxys 492

sayi Robts., Nomada 495

sayi (Roh.), Pluto 396

scaber Mues., Dendrosoter 60

scabra Tow., Aptesis 103

scaevolae Cam., Tolbia 48

scalaris (Huber), Torymus 250

Scallavia Cam. 195

Scambus Htg. 61, 62

Scam-rnatonotum End. 87

scanicus Villers, Ichneumon 75

scapularis Fors., Schizocerella 14

scapulatus Prov., Bassus 181, 182

scapulatus (Tow.), Cryptus 113

scapulatus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 190

scelestus (Cress.), Chasmias 152

Scelio Latr. .' 298

SCELIONIDAE 296

SCELIONINAE 297

Sceliphron Klug 404

SCELIPHRONINI 404

schaffneri Mues., Apanteles 43

schaumi Roger, Leptothorax 359

Schenkia Foerst. 106

Schizocerella Fors. 14

Schizonotus Ratz. 264

Schizopyga Grav. 71

schizurae Mues., Microgaster 44

'^chlingeri Bohart, Tachysphex 393

schlingeri Mues., Trioxys 32

schlingeri Tow., Lanugo 114

schlingeri Tow., Podoschistus[s] 77

schmidti Breth., Idiobia 270

schmittii Whir., Leptothorax 359

schmuckii (D.T.), Cubocephalus 101

schoberi D.T., Opidnus[s] 104, 105

schnlthessi Mocs., Chrysis 309

Schwarzella Ashm. 277

schwarzi (Ashm.), Metapelma 245

schwarzii (Ashm.), Pseudometagea 247

schwarzii (Ckll.), Hylaeus 424

schwarzi Cwfd., Zaglyptonotus 251

schwarzi Krom., Rygchium 377

Sciatheras Ratz. 255

Scinacop7is Foerst. 94

sciromatis Bugbee, Eurytoma 274

scitula (Cress.), Nomadopsisrsl 458

scitula (Cress.), Priocnemisfs] 380

scitula (Fox), Glenostictia 410

scitula (Fox), Stictiella 409

scitula Timb., PerditaCs] 450

scitulus (Cress.), Cratichneumon 147

scitulus Cress., Metopius 190

scitulus (Cress.), Toxophoroides 85

scitulus Prov., Exochus [s] 198, 200

scitulus Riley, Apanteles 43

574 HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Scleroderma Latr. ^}^

SCLERODERMINI J^^

55
. 60
.176
.176

Scolia F.

SCOLIIDAE „„„

SCOLIOIDAE f^^

SCOLOBATINAE rv-FT lit

scolopacea Handl., SteniohaLs] 409

scolyti Breth., Eucerchysius ^bi

scohjti Cush., Coeloides ———--—

scolytivorus (Vier. & Roh.). Dendrosoter

Scoparches Foerst.

Scopesis Foerst.

Scopesus Thorns. ^'°

Scorpioteleia Ashm. ^^^

scorteum Dasch, Enizemum i»»

scorteus Tow., Cxibocephalus l^i

scotica Marsh.. Microgaster 44

Scotomphales Vachal 408

scotti Timb., Perdita 4.50

scriptifrons (Cress.), Tromatobials] 69

scriptus (Say). Pamphilius \]t

scrobiculifer Jussel. Euthyeryptus 117

scrupea Say, Ephuta ^41

scudderi Schus, Sphaeropthalma •5^4

sculcatus Mues., Dendrosoter 60

sculleni Bohart. Aphilanthops 414

scuUeni Bohart. Tachytes 3.(1

sculleni (Fri.), Bombus[v] TX:; .1}^

sculleni Sandh., Osmia 483, 486

sculptifrovs Cwfd.. Coelioxys ^^^' IZJ

sculptior Forel, Pheidole[s] 3o4

sculptus (Ashm.), Bruchophagus 276

scutellaris (Cress.). Diplazon 1»1

scutellaris (Dalm.). Coccophagus 2Z5

scutellaris (Fwlr.). Nomadopsisls] 458

scutellaris Holmg., Polysphincta 73

scutellaris Mues., Apanteles 43

scutellaris Say, Epeolus 500

scutellaris Timb., Perdita 450

scutellaris Uohida, Yezoceryx 8.5

scutellata D.T., AndrenaTsI 431

scutellata Miller, Gibberella 244

scutellatus Mori., Xanthexochus 137

scutellatus Mues., Microplitis 4.5

scutellatus (Prov.), Asthenolabus 136

scufellatus (Prov.), Hoplismenus 139

scutellatus (Prov.), Platylahus 13^

ScuteUipria Szabo -^3

Scutellista Mots. 258

Sciimnophagvs Ashm. of Cat. 264

seavillensis Mitch., Andrena 434

seclusa Sandh.. Osmia 483, 4Rfi

SecadeUoidea Grit. 231

Secodes Foerst. 231

sectator (Thumb.). Mesoleius 176

secundus Fen.. Eucamptonvx 321

secundus Mues. & Wlkl., Doryctinus 59

secundus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 190

segnis (Prov.). AptesisTs] 103

Seladonia Robts. 4.59

Selandria Lench 16

SELANDRITNAE 15

Selenanpis Roman 68

semblidis ( Aurivillius) , Trichogramma 217

semiaailis Ckll., Melissodes 506.509.510

semiaibiclavus Grit.. Propachytomoides 253

semiaoplus Heinr., Homotherus 148

semiatra Bks.. Cerceris 415, 417

semiauratus (L.1. Cleptes 312

semicaeruleus (Cress.). Ctenichneumon 157

semicinctus (Nort.), Pamphilius 13

semicircidaris Aaron, Omalus 30R

semieoccineus Cress.. Ichneumon 163

semicrocea Ckll.. Perdita 450

semidea (Cress.). Cephalcia 11

semiflava Grit., Parachrysocharis 233

semiflava Tow. & Gupta. Giraudia 107

semiflavidus Gah., Anastatus 247

semiflavus How.. Aphelinus 222

semifulvus Tow.. Cubocephalus 101

semifumatum (Perk.), Trichogramma 217

semilacteus Zadd., Amauronematus 25

semilaevis (Cress.), Coelichneumon 167

semilectus (jkll., Epeolus 500

semilupina Ckll., Melissodes 510

semilutea Timb., Perdita 450

seminatrix Walsh. Eurytoma[s] 272

seminiger (Ashm.), Idris 298

seminigra Bks.. Cerceris 414, 417

Seminole Brad., Nysson 406

Seminole (Whir.), Trachymyrmex[sl 363

seminudus (Aaron). Elampus 307

seminudus (Aaron), Omalus 306

semiopaeus Heinr., Platylabus 135

semiruber Hop.. Catadelphus 168

semiruber Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

semirubra Tow.. Trychosis[s] 118

semimfa Ckll.. Andrena 432. 434

semirufa Gah.. Encyrtaspis 247

semirufa (Nort.). Gravenhorstia 210

semirufus Br.. Cryptus 212

semirufus (Br.). Cubocephalus 101

semirufus (Cress.). Anoplius 384

semirufus Cress., Exochus 200

semirufus (Cress.), Tachysphex 393

semirufus Emery, Myrmecocystus 369

1 semirufus (Nort.). Erigorgus 211

semirufus Tow.. Xorides 82

semirugosa Wms.. Solierella 390

semistriatus Nees. Teleas 297

semitincta (Bks.). Ageniella 381

semitristis Ckll.. Melissodes 510. 511

semivenae Bugbee. Eurytoma 274

Semnophrys Foerst. 172

Semora Cam. 247

Semorata Strand 247

Semorclla Ghesq. 247

senecionis Ckll.. Perdita 451

seneciophila Mitch., Nomada 498

senex Gregg. Pheidole 355

seniculus (Nees). Hemitrichus 268

senilis Sm., Melissodes 506

separata Timb.. Perdita 451

Separatobombus Fri. 516. 517

septentrionalis Cush.. Cryptanura 116

septentrionalis Heinr., Lobaegis 138

septemtrionalis (Krieg.), Theronia 79

septentrionalis (McCook). Trachymyrmex_363

sepulcralis Wms.. Tachysphex 393

sequoiae Mich., Osmia 483, 485

sericatus Cress., Tachytes[s] 391

sericeus (Forst.). Agapostemon 469

serieeus (Htg.), Dolichomitus 67

sericeus Robts., Oxybelus[s] 421

sericifrons (H.S. Sm.), Larropsis 392

Sericopompilus How. 382

Serinius Breth. 257

serrata Burdick. Xyela 8

serrata (Handl.), Stietiella 409

serrata Tay.. Chrvsis 310

serratae Heinr., Platylabus 135

serricornis (Brues), Codrus 287

serricornis (Brues), Phaenoserphus 286

serricornis Hal., Euceros 173

serrula Wong & Ross. Pristiphora 18

sertifer ((3eoff.), Neodiprion 15

sesiae (Mues.). Bracon 57

sessile (Say), Tapinoma 365

Seticornuta Mori. 194

setosiscutellatus Cwfd., Eiasmus 235

setosus Holmg., Ichneumon 171

severini Fischer, Opius 54

sevierensis Mitch.. Andrena 434

sexcinctus (Ashm.). Pimnlopterus 172

sexdentatus (Grit.), Pediobius 234

sexmaculata Ashm., Stelis 475

sexmaculata Ckll., Perditafs] 450

sexmaculatae Heinr., Platylabus 135

sexta Say. Cerceris 417

sextoides Bks., Cerceris 417

shappirioi Bohart & Bohart, Larropsis 392

shenefelti Marsh, Cremnops 39

sheppardi (Wlv.), Chirotica 92

sheppardi fWIv.). Phobetes 93

shikokuensis Uchida. Habrocryptus 124

shoshoni Cole. Pheidole[s] 353

shuleri Fischer, Opius 54

sicarius Brues, Metanopedias 301

sicarius Dasch, Homotropus 186

sicarius Tow.. Mesostenus 116

sidae Ckll.. Exomalopsis 493, 494

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

575

side (Wlkr.), Spilochalcis 281

sieboldii Kriech., Synomelix 177

Sierolomorpha Ashm. 326

SIEROLOMORPHIDAE — 326

sierraanchaensis Fischer, Opius 54

sierrae Rozen, NomadopsisLs] 459

sierrae Tow., Aritransis[s] 121

sierrae Tow., Odontocolon 83

sierrae Tow., Xorides[s] 81

sigmundi Ckll., Andrena 434

signata (Prov.), Parmortha[s] 97

sigtiatipes (Cress.), Cratichneumon 147

signatus (Grav.), Homotropus 186

signatus (Prov.), Cyclolabus 133

signifer Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

sila (LaBerge), Svastra 512

silaceum Roger, Proceratium 347

silus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

silvaticus Gah., Tetrastichus 228

silvensis (Grit.), Miotropis 229

silvensis (Grit.), Syntomosphyrum 229

silvestrii Emery, Strumigenys 361

silvia (Grit.), Derostenus 234

siniilaris Cress., Acantholyda 10

similaris (Prov.), Agrothereutes[s] 121,122

similaris Prov., Ichneumon 163

similarius Fischer, Opius 54

simile (Cress.), Dianthidium 474

similior Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

similis Cress., Exomalopsis 493

similis (Cress.). Trychosis[s] 118

similis Cush., Trathala 207

similis (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

similis Evans, Sierolomorpha 326

.similis (Htg.). Diprion 15

similis (Masi), Coccophagoides 224

similis Masi, Prospalta 224

similis Roh., Tachysphex 393

similis Roh., Xyela 7, 8

similis Schus., Sphaeropthalma 334

similis Timb., Perdita[sl 451

simillima (Cress.), Agathis 40

simillima Sm., Osmia 483, 486

simillimum (Sm.), Tetrnmorium 360

simillimus Ashm., Spathius 57

simplex (Cress.), Hoplitis 478

simplex (Robts.), Lasioglossum 467

simplex Robts., Nomada 494, 495

simplex Robts., Triepeolus 501

simplex Sm., Andrena 435

simplicicornis Fox, Nysson 406

simplicicornis Fox, Psen 396

simplicior (Brues), Codrus 287

simplicior (Brues), Phaenoserphus 286

simplicior Heinr., Rubicundiella 141

simulans (Ashm.), Diapria 291

simulans (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

simulans (Prov.), Praon 29

sinaiticus Masi, Neochalcodectus 276

Sinarachna Tow. 72

singularis (Kief.). Aclista 294

singularis Kief., Pantoclis 295

singularis Schmied., Rhytmonotus 202

singularis (Sm.). Ectemnius 421

sinctularis Sm., Sphex 399

sinope (Wlkr.), Tetrastichus 228

Sinophorus Foerst. 201

sinuata (Cush.), Temelucha 208

sinuata Roman, Hambergiella 86

sinuatus Wms.. Plenoculus 389

sinuosus (Say), Omalus 305,306

sipvlus (Walk.), Ericvdnus 236

Sirex L. 26

SIRICIDAE 26

SIRICOIDEA 26

sisymbrii (Ckll,), Lasioglossum 460

sitarches Whir., Pheidole[s] 355

sitkaensis Perg., Lasius 367

sitkensis (Ashm.), Aoplus[s] 150

sitkensis (Ashm.), Xylophrurus 129

sitkensis (Kinc), Pamphilius 13

sitonae Mason, Microctonus 35

sjostedti TuU., Aeluroides 316

skinneri Ckll., Nomada 495

skinneri Vier., Rhyssa 77

sladcni Beq., Vespula[s] 374, 375

slossonae Ashm., Nitelopterus[s] 390

slossonae (Cwfd.), Brachymeria 279

slossonae Cros., Megastigmus 252

slossonae (Davis), Dreisbachia 71

slossonae Roh., Xyela 7, 8

slossonae Weld, Leucospis 281

slossoni Vier., Coelioxys[s] 492

smaragdinum Sm., Temnosoma 469

smaragdula F., Chrysis 310

smerinthi (Ashm.), Eulophus 220

Smicromutilla Mick. 339

Smicroplectrus Thoms. 89

smidti Dahlb., Chrysis 309

smilacinae (Robts.), Lasioglossum 464,466

smilacinae Robts., Sphecodes 468

smithae Ross, Pachynematus 19

smith] Cole, Veromessor 353

smithi Fischer, Opius 54

smithi Rozen, Nomadopsis 458

smithi Sharma & Subba Rao, Aphidius 31

smithii Cress., Anthophora 513

Smithistruma Brown 361

snellingi Rozen, Nomadopsis 458

snellingi Timb., Perdita 451

snowi Ckll., Exomalopsis 493

snowi (Vier.), Cremastus 207

snowi (Vier.), Zaleptopygus 206

snowii Ckll., Perdita 451

snowii Cress., Melissodes 510

sobrina Mitch., Nomada 495

sociabilis Kief., Neuropria 295

sodalis Cress., Coelioxys 492

sodalis Ruthe, Pimpla[s] 75

sodalis Tasch., Phygadeuon 92

Sofus Malaise of Cat. 14

solani Ckll., Exomalopsis 493

Solenius Lep. & Br. 421

Solenopsis Westw. 357

Solenotus Foerst. of Cat. 219

solenozopheriae Ashm., Eurytoma 274

solidaginis Ckll., Exomalopsis 493

solidaginis (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

solidaginis Robts., Andrena 435

solidaginis (Robts.), Pseudopanurgus 456

solidaginis Roh., Cerceris 415, 417

Solierella Spin. 389

solitaria Heinr., Eutanacra 153

solitaria Rozen, Nomadopsis 458

soUtarius Ashm., Apanteles 41

solitarius (Ratz.), Apanteles 43

solitiis Cress., Ichneumon 142, 143

solivagus Say, Philanthus 413

solonis Graen., Sphecodes 469

solonus (Bks.), Pompilus[s] 385

soluta Timb., Perdita 451

solutus (Holmg.), Coelichneumonops 167

solutus Thoms.. Hemiteles 94

sommermanae Mues., Euphoriella 35

sonora Schus., Sphaeropthalma 329

sonora Tow. & Tow., Metopius[s] 189

sonorensis Cam., Cerceris 418

sonorensis Schus., Dilophotopsis[s] 338

sonorus (Say), Megabombus 517

sopinci (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 461

sorex Heinr., Melanichneumon 144

soritis Whir., Pheidole[sl 355

soror (Cress.), MelanichneumonTs] 142,144

sororia (Cress.), Lanugo 114

southcarolinensis Fischer, Opius 54

Spalangia Latr. 254

spangleri Krom., Crossocerus 420

Spaniopus Wlkr. 265

sparsus (Cress.), H:>'laeus 424

sparsus Tow., Dolichomitus[s] 67

sparsus Tow., Ischnus 124

sparsus Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

SPATHIINAE 57

Spathius Nees 57

spatulata Buren, Formica 373

spatulata Sm., MyrmicaTs] 350

spatulata (Tow.), Ephialtes 66

spatulatus Fox, Tachytes 391

speciosa Cress., Epirhyssa 78

speciosa (Cress.), Tetralonia 513

speciosus Davis, Exyston 89, 90

speciosus (Drury), Sphecius 407

576

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

spectabilis (Mats.), Exeristesoides[s] 76

spectator Grav., Cremastus 206

specularis Semenov, Ellampus 305

specularis Wly., Megastigmus 252

speculiventris Emery, Lasius 368

speculum (Say), Omalus 306

Spelaeomyrmex Whir. 358

spermotrophus Wachtl, Megastigmus[s] 252

sperryi (Ckll.), Andrena 435

Sphaeropthalma Blake 330

SPHAEROPTHALMINI 327

SPHECIDAE 386

SPHECINAE 398

SPHECINI 399

Sphecius Dahlb. 407

Sphecodes Latr. 467

Sphecodogastra Ashm. 461

Sphecodosoma Cwfd. 472

SPHECOIDEA 386

Sphecophaga Westw. 109

SPHECOPHAGINI 108

Sphegigaster Spin. 258

SPHEGIGASTERINAE 254

Sphex L. 402

Sphex L. of Cat. 399

spicatus Mall., Psen[s] 396

Spilichneumon Thorns. 155

Spilochalcis Thoms. 280

Spilomena Shuck. 398

Spilomicrus Westw. 289

Spilopteron Tow. 84

spilosomatis, Telenomus 296

spilotus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 200

Spiloxorides Cam. 80

spinaciae Thorns., Opius 54

spinalis Tow. & Tow.. Exochus 200

spinarius Br., Mesostenus 116

spinci (Brad.), Odontophotopsis 337

spinci (Brad.), Photomorphusfsl 328

spinciformis Schus., Photomorphus 328

spinifera (Mick.), Glenostictia 410

spinifera (Mick.), Stictiella 409

spinifera Schus., Sphaeropthalma 334

spiniferus (Fox), Eetemnius 421

spinolae Lep., Bembix 412

Spinolia Foerst. 92

spinosellus Ckll., Rhodites 284

spinosum (Cam.), Trypargilum 395

spinosus Kief., Baryconus 299

Spintherus Thoms. 267

spinulosus Maf^on. Exyston 90

spiracularis (Mues.). Agathis 40

spiraeana Robts.. Andrena 435

spiritus Grit., Ufensfs] 217

spissa Weld, nisholcaspis _283

spissicornis (Prov.). CubocephalusTs] 100,101

splendens (Cook & Davis). Pediobius "34

splendens (Drei<!.), Anoplius 384

splendens (Prov,), Allotorvmus 219

splendidus Dasch, Promethesfs] 183

splendidus Pertv, Phlebopenes 247

spongipartus Foerst., Eupelmus 246

Spudaea Foerst. 176

Spudaeus Gistel 192

Spiidaeus Thoms. 176

stagei Linsl. <<c MacSwain. Andrena 435

stagniphilos Heinr., Ichneumon 163

StammerieUa Soyka 215

stangei (Menke), Sphex 404

stanleyi (Comp), Aphycus 241

Stantonia Ashm. 38

starki Mason, Apanteles 43

staudingeri Ruthe, Pristiphora 18

stearnsi Ckll., Melissodes 510

steironematis Robts., MacropisTs] 473

Stelidium Robts. 476

Stella Grit., Halticoptera 257

Stenamma Westw. 352

Stenichneumon Thoms. 150

Stenichvevmonoides Uchida 151

Steniolia Say 408

Stenobarichneumon Heinr. 144

stenodvneri Krom., Chrysis 310

Stenodynerus Sauss. 378

stenognatha Schus., Dilophotopsis IIZZIsSS

stenoguatha Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 335

' Stenolabus Heinr. 133, 135

Stenoviesioideus Ashm. 229, 231

stenopectus Fischer, Opius 54

Stenophrus Foerst. 258

Stenoschema Foerst. 91

stenosomus (Vier.), Diadegma 204

stenostoma Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

Stenoxi/locopa Hurd & Moure 515

Stephanodes Enock 216

stephanomeriae Timb., Perdita 451

i stepheni Timb., CoUetes 422

Stephen! Timb., Perdita 451

Steriphocr]iptus Cam. 108, 110

sternata Merr., Pseudorhyssa 79

Sternocryptus Roman 94

sternolophus Tow., Cubocephalus 101

Stethoncus Tow. & Tow. 197

stevensi (Cwfd.), Hylaeus 424

stevensi Cwfd., Pseudopanurgus 456

Stibeiites Foerst. 95

Stichothrix Foerst. 213

Stictia 111. 411

sticticus F., Cryptus 38

Stictiella Park. 409

stictigastra Vier., Andrena 435

stictochilos Pate, Crossocerus 420

Stictoptila Pate 420

Stictoteleia Kief. 300

stigma (F.), Glyphomerus 251

stigma (F.), Trachymesopus 347

stigmapterus (Say), Xorides[s] 82

stigmata Grit., Sympiesis 219

stigmatera (Cress.). Agathis 40

stigmaterus (Cress.), Neocremastus 205

stigmaterus (Cress.), Zaleptopygua 206

stigmaticus Mues., Microplitis 45

Stigmatcnnvia Roger 346

stigmi Ashm., Eurycoma 274

stigmosalis Bks., Cerceris 417

Stigmus Panz. 397

STILBOPINAE 85

STILBOPINI 85

Stilbops Foerst. 86

Stilpnus Grav. 96

Stiphrosomus Foerst. 173

stirpicola (Pack.), Eetemnius 421

Stizoides Guer. 407

Stizus Latr. 407

stoddardensis Mitch., Megachile 489

sfolidus (Fri.). Bombusfv] 518

Stomatoceras Kby. of Cat. 276

stovioxysiae Grit.. Spalangia 254, 255

stordalensis Strand, Amauronematus 25

stottleri Ckll., Perditafs] 451

stramineipes Brisch., Thersilochus 209

straynineipes (Klug), Aneugmenus 15

stramineus Tasch., Ophion 212

.stramineus Vier.. Cantharoctonus 59

atrnndi Hoffer, Cephalonomia 312, 313

=;trangaliae (Roh.), Odontocolon 83

Streblocera Westw. 34

strenua (Cress.), Xenoglossa 504

strenuum (Holmg.). ,\stiphromma 212

strenuus (Cres=;.), Sphex 404

striata Cam., Trathala 207

striata (Davis), Philotymma 178

striata (Prov.), Augoehlorella 469

striaticoUis Brues, Scelio 298

striaticoUis Cam., Bathvcrisis 110

striatidens (Emery), Triglyphothrix 360

striatifrons Ashm., Leptacis 305

striatifrons (Ashm.), Synopeas 303

striaticorne Grit., Polvnema 216

striativentris Gab., Opius 54

striatum (Prov.). Trvpargilum 395

atriatus Cush., Odontocolon 82

striatus Dasch, Promef^es 183

striatus Mues., Microplitis 45

striatum (Sm.). Sphex 401

stricklandi (Tow.). Pimpla 75

atrifjis How., Pnlysphineta 72

strigis (Howard), Sinarachna[s] 72

strigosa (Cress.), Mallochia 126

strigosus Pratt, Cryptus 113

striolagaster Cole, Myrmica 350

striolatus Krom. & Schus., Typhoctes 327

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

577

strobilus Burks. Tetrastichus 228 subpurpurea CkU. OsmiaEs] 483. 486

~ 250 subrectus Tow.. Helcostizus HO

strobiloides (Huber), Torymus

Strumigenys Sm. 360

stuartense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 4fab

stubaiensis Soyka, Fulmekiella 214

studiosa Say, Eurytoma '4

stultor (Davis), Calliephialtes 64, bo

stupidus (Cress.). Pachysomoides 126

Stijgera Foerst. 9^

stygicus Bohart & Menke, Palinodes 402

stygicus (Cress.). Pterocormus 160.163

stygicus Prov., Perilampus 248

stygius Robts.. Sphecodes 469

stygius Wms., Plenoculus 389

Stylidolon Ashm. 293

styrax Burdick. Xyela 8

suadus (Cress.), Cratichneumon 147

sitavis (Ruthe). Amauronematus 23.25

suavis Timb.. Andrena 435

subaequalis Tow. & Gupta, Giraudia 107

subagilis CkU.. Melissodes 510

subanograe Mitch.. Megachile 488

subapterus (Riley). Eupteromalus 264

subaustralis Ckll.. Andrenals] 429

subaustralis CkU.. OsmiaLs] 480

subatratus Bohart, Prionyx 4()1

subbarbatus Emery, Camponotus ^367

subcarinata Schus.. Sphaeropthalma 330

subcavifrons Roh.. Pamphilius 13

subchalybea Vier., x\ndrenaLsj 435

subcitripes Willink, Bembix 412

subclavatus (Say), Endasys 94

subcoeruleus Thorns.. Colotrechnus 270

subcommoda CkU.. Andrena 428. 435

subcorticalis (Walsh). AuplopusLs] 380

subcyaneum Hal.. Epyris 317

subcyaneus ( Cress. ) .

MelanichneumonLsJ 142, 143

subcylindricus (Bks.). Anopilus 384

subdentata Perg., Pheidole 355

subdentatus (Ashm.). CyclolabusLs] 132

subdentatus (Ashm.), Ectopias 136

subdentatus Mayr. Pogonomyrmex 351

subdolus Cress.. Ichneumon 163

subfasciata CkU.. Perdita 451

subfasciata (Cress.), Osmials] 487

subfasciatus Tow., Compsocryptus[s] 115

subfilatus Heinr.. Cratichneiunon 147

subflava Grit.. Abbella 218

subflavus (Davis), Asphragis 172

subflavus (Davis), Campocineta 172

subfrigidus Dng., Aphilanthops 413

subfulvus (Cress.). Exephanes 151

subfusca (Kief.). Aclista 294

subfusca Kief., Pantoclis 295

subglaber (Emery), Acanthomyops 369

subgracilis (Cress.). Trychosis 118

subguttata (Grav.), Aptesis 103

subhyalina Linsl. & MacSwain,

Andrena [s] 428

subillata LaBerge, Melissodes 511

subintegra Emery. Formica 373

subita (Say). Lyroda 388

sublaevis Tow.. Opidnus[s] 105

sublatus (Cress.). Cratichneumon 147

sublobata Schus.. Sphaeropthalma 330

sublucida Whir., Formica 373

sublunatus Mitch.. Triepeolus 501

submelanophaea Sm., Megachile[s] 488

submenuacha CkU., Melissodes 511

submetallicus (How.), Ooencyrtus 242

subnigra Cress.. MegachileEs] 489

subnigrocincta Swenk, Nomada 495. 496

subnitens Creigh.. Formica 373

subnitens Timb., Perdita[s] 440

subnuda Emery. Formica 373

subobscurus Tow. & Tow.. Exochus[s] 199

subobsoletus Gah., Monodontomerus 251

subobtusa (Kief.), Aclista 294

subobtusa Kief., Pantoclis 295

suborbicularis (Prov.), Coelopisthia 263

subornata CkU.. OsmiaEs] 481

subparvum Swenk, Dianthidium[s] 474

subpolitus Masner, Cinetus 293

subpolitus Tow., Cubocephalus 101

subruber (CkU.). DioxysLs] 477

subrubricus Heinr., Platylabus 135

subrufulum Timb., Dianthidium 474

subrufus (Cress.). Amblijteles 155

subrufus (Cress.), Spilichneumon 156

subrutila Lvl. & CkU., Nomada 497

subspinosus (Prov.). Xenolytus 94

substituens Heinr.. Ichneumon 163

subtenuis Vier., Odontophotopsis 337

subtenuis (Vier.), Photomorphus 328

subterratiea Creigh., AmblyoponeEs] 346

Subterraneobombus Vogt 516

subtilis Wly., Scambus 63

subtricarinata Vier., Aphaereta 47

subtristis (Swenk & CkU.), Hylaeus ___424. 425

subumbratus Vier., Lasius 368

suburbanus Heinr., Ichneumon 164

suburbis (Davis), Erigorgus 211

suburbis (Davis), Gravenhorstia 210

subversans (Mitch.). Lasioglossum 466

subversatus Heinr., Ichneumon 164

subviolaceus Kief.. Anisepyris 315

succinctus (Grav.), Acrotomus 88

succineus Gah., Opius 54

succinipedis Ashm., Eurytoma 274

sudatrix (Mel.). Ephuta 341

suffixus Fisher, Opius 54

suffuscus (Davis), Plectiscus 180

sulcata (Cam.). Ardis 25

sulcata (Roberts), Kronibeinia 324

sulcata (Roberts), Neotiphia 324

sulcata Tow.. Trychosis 118

sulcata Westw.. Phasgonophora 277

sulcator (Grav.), PromethesEs] 183

sulcatus Thoms.. Catoglyptus 173

sulcatus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

sulcigena Dasch, Phthorima 188

sulcinodoides Emery, MyrmicaEs] 349

sulphurata Sm., Nomada 497

sulphureipes Kby., Pamphilius 12

Sidydus Du Buysson 45

sumptuosa (Sm.). Augochloropsis 470

superaddita Soyka. Mariella 214

superba Cress.. Nomada Es] 497

superba (Prov.). AUoplasta 171

superbus Prov., Amhlyteles 155

superbus (Prov.), Spilichneumon 156

superbus (Prov.), Torymus 249,250

.supraclypeatum (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

suralis Tow. & Tow., ChorinaeusEs] 193

surianae (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

surrufus Krom., StenodynerusEs] 378

Sussaba Cam. 182, 183

sutterianus (Sauss.), AncistrocerusEs] 377

suturalis Gah., Opius 54

suturalis (Say), Eutanyacra 153

suturalis (Say), Pseudaniblyteles 154

suzukii Mats.. Hemiteles 110

Svastra Holmb. 512

swainei Midd., Neodiprion 15

swenki Cwfd., Perdita 451

swezeyi Timb., Perdita 451

Sychnoporthus Foerst. 177

Sychnoportus Foerst. 177

sycophila Ghesq., Congolia 214

Sycophila Wlkr. of Cat. 249

sydneyensis Timb.. Anarhopus 245

sylvanidis (Breth.). Holepyris 314

sylvicola (Kby.). Pyrobombus 519

symmetricus Pratt, CryptusEs] 113

Symmorphus Wesm. 377

Sympheidole Whir. 355

Syntpherta Foerst. 173

SYMPHYTA 6

Sympiesis Foerst. 218

S^mplecis Foerst. 1'?9

Sympratis Foerst. 210

Synacra Foerst. 295

Syndipnus Foerst. 177

: Syneches Foerst. 92, 93

Synergus Htg. 282

, Synetaeris Foerst. 203

I Syneuodynerus Bliit. 376

578

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Synoecetes Foerst, 175

Synomelix Foerst. 177

Synopeas Foerst. 302

Synosis Tow. & Tow. 197

Synothyreopus Ashm. 419

Synteleia Fouts 299, 300

Syntomopus Wlkr. 256

Syntomosphyum Foerst. 228

Syntretus Foerst. 35

Syntrichalonia LaBerge 512

syphax (Cress.), Ctenichneumon 138,157

Syrphicola Ashm., Bassus 187

syrphicola (Ashm.), Homotropus [s] 186

Syrphoctonus Foerst. 187

Syrphophagus Ashm. 242

Syrphophilius Dasch 181

Sysphincta Roger 347

Systasis Wlkr. 260

Systellogaster Gah., Trimeromicrus 268

Systole Wlkr. 275

Syzeucta Thorns. 172

Syzeuctus Foerst. 172

Szelenyiella Szabo 296

szetschwanensis Betrem, Campsomeris 342

tabanivora Fouts, Trichopria 290

tabellariae Fischer, Opius 54

tablerockensis Fischer, Opius 54

tachinae Gah., Eupteromalus 264

tachinae (How.), Brachymeria 278,279

taciti Grit., Megatrydymus 269

Tachynana Bks. 391

Tachyoides Bks., 391

Tachyplena Bks. 391

Tachypompilus Ashm. 383

Tachyporthus Foerst. 176

Tachvsphex Kohl 392

Tachytes Panz. 390

Taeniaspis Clement 139

taeniata Vier., Parnopes 312

taeniatus (Kohl), Aporinellus[s] 386

taeniatus Schus., Photomorphus[s] 328

taeniatus Tow., Dolichomitus 67

taeniatus Tow., Opidnus 105

tahitense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

taiwana Uchida, Apechthis 75

Taiwatheronia Sonan 75

Takanona Uchida 131

takomae Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

talaris Tow. & Tow., Chorinaeus[s] 193

tallahassensis Mitch., Andrena[s] 428

talpa (Weber), Smithistruma 362

tamiamense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

Tanaemvrmex Ashm. 366

TANAOSTIGMATIDAE 236

Tanaostigmodes Ashm. 236

tandilensis Holmb., Melissoptila 504

tangens Fischer, Opius 55

tanneri Sandh., Osmia 481

Tanyoprymnus Cam. 407

taos (Cress.), Spilichneumon 156

taos (Cress.), Stenodynerus 378

tapajos (Blake), Odontophotopsis[s] 337

Tapinoma Foerst. 365

tarahumarae Evans, Pompilus 385

tardum (Nort.), Lagium 26

tardus (Fri.), Bombus[v] 518

tarponense (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 466

tarsalis (Ashm.), Pediobius 234

tarsata (D.T.), Trigonura 278

tarsata Prov., Osmia 481

tarsatorius Panz., Homotropus 186

tarsatorius (Say), Rhydinofoenus[s] 285

tarsatus Bks., Anoplius[s] 385

tarsatus Prov., Mesostenus 110, 116

tarsatus (Say), Tachvsphex 393

tartarus Mori., Xylonomus 82

Tarytia Cam. 207, 208

taschenbergi (Mayr), Dolichoderus 364

Tastiotenia Evans 382

tauma Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

taurea (Say), Melitoma 502

tauricornis (Prov.), Meteorus 34

Tautozelus Foerst. 173

tectulum Tow. & Tow., Exochus[s] 199

tectus MacG., Dolerus 16

tectus Mason, Exyston 90

tecumseh Vier., Scambus 63

Tegona Mori. 173

tegulare (Robts.), Lasioglossum 466

tegularis (Cress.), Brachymeria 279

tegularis Gah., Rileya 272

tegularis (Prov.), Opidnus 105

tegularis Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

tegulicia Brad., Ephuta 341

tejonensis Cress., Cryptus[s] 113

TELEASINAE .297

TELENOMINAE 296

T elenomoides Dodd 299

Telenomus Hal. 296

Teleogmus Foerst. 218

teleporus (Lvl.), Hylaeus 425

telfordi Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

Temelucha Foerst. 207

Temnosoma Sm. 469

tempeae Allen, Tiphia 323

temporalis Pratt, Cryptus 113

temporalis Tow., Mesostenus 116

tenax Fox, Pemphredon 397

tenebrosus (Cress.), Anoplius 384

tenebrosus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

tenebrosus Wly., Scambus 63

tenellus (Say), Gelis 94

tener (Grav.), Mesoleptus 87

tennesseensis Sm., Solenopsis 358

tensa Bohart, Chrysis 310

tentativa Schus., Ephuta 341

tenthredinarum (Roh.), Aptesis 103,104

TENTHREDINIDAE 15

tenthredinis Mori., Mesoleius 177

TENTHREDINOIDEA 14

Tenthredo L. 26

tenuiceps (Mues.), Bracon 57

tenuicornis Cress., Pimpla 75

tenuicornis (Fox), Glenostictia 410

tenuicornis (Fox), Stictiella 409

tenuicornis (Grit.), Hockeria 277

tenuicornis (Sm.), Larropsis 392

tenuicornis Tay., Chrysis 310

tenuifemur Wly., Synetaeris 203

tenuiformis Heinr., Platylabus 135

tenuipes Bolivary Pieltain, Anastatus 247

tenuipes (Nort.), Therion 212

Tennuipetiolus Bugbee 272

tenuipunctus Fox, Tachysphex 393

tenuis Swift, Hoplismenus[s] 139

tenuitarsis Ckll., Melissodes 505, 511

tenuiventris Grav., Campoplex 202

tenuiventris (Holmg.), Apistephialtes 65

tenuiventris Holmg., Ephialtes 66

tenuiventris Holmg., Mesoleius 176

tepaneca (Sauss.), Ammobia 399

tepaneca Sauss., Cerceris 417

terebratus Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

terebrifer Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

teres Dasch, Homotropus 186

teres (Swift), Hemihoplis 140

teres (Swift), Hoplismenus 139,140

teres Tow., Opidnus 105

teres Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

terlinguae (C.L. Fox), Glenostictia 410

terlinguae C.L.Fox, Stictiella 410

terminalis (Ashm.), Exochus 201

terminalis (Ashm.), Seticornuta 195

terminalis (Cress.), Acantholyda 10

terminalis Cress., Anthophorais] 513

terminalis ( Cress. ) ,

Melanichneumon[s] 142, 143

terminalis (Marl.), Phyllocolpa 23

terminalis (Marl.), Pontania 21

terminalis (Prov.), ExephanesEs] 151

terminalis Tow., Anastelgis 66

terminata Ckll., Perdita[s] 448

terminatus Prov., Ichneumon 164

terminatus (Sm.), Tachysphex 393

ternarius Say, "Bombus 519

Terobia Foerst. 260

territa (Ckll.), OdontophotopsisCs] 337

TERSILOCHINI 208

tersula Ckll., Osmia 483, 485

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

579

tersus Mues., Meteorus 34

tertius (Grit.), Tetracnemus 238

tesselata (Klug), Acantholyda 8

testacea Mori., Magnibucca 209

testacea Mots., Amblyopone 348

testacea Mues., Agathirsia 39

testacea Roger, Discothyrea 347

testaceicornis (Cam.), Dicaelotus 132

testaceicornis (Cam.), Phaeogenes 131

testaceifactus Fischer, Opius 55

testaceipes Cwfd., Pleurotropis 234

testaceipes (Cress.), Lysiphlebus 32

testudinea (Klug), Hoplocampa 17

Tetrabaeus Kief. 301

Tetracladia How. of Cat. 237

Tetracnemopsis Ashm. 238

Tetracnemus Westw. 237

tetracuspis Schus., Sphaeropthalma. 334

tetragonus (Thunb. ), Diplazon[s] 181

Tetralonia Spin. 512

tetralophae (Cush.), Trathala 207

tetralophae (Cush.), Zaleptopygus 206

Tetramorium Mayr 360

Tetraphotopsis Ashm. 335, 338

TETRASTICHINAE 225

Tetrastichomyia Grit. 228

Tetrastichus Hal. 225

Tetrastichus Wlkr. of Cat. 225

tetrazonata Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

texana (Buckl.), Atta 363

texana Cam., Paratiphia 325

texana (Cress.), Ammobia 399

texana Cress., Bembix 412

texana Cress., CoelioxysEs] 492

texana (Cress.), Colpotrochia 195

texana (Cress.), Delomerista 80

texana Cress., Leucospis 281

texana Cress., Megachile 487

texana Cress., Nomada 498

texana Cress., Osmia 480

texana (Cress.), Perdita[s] 451

texana Emery, Solenopsis[s] 358

texana Fouts, Leptacis 305

texana Fr., Exomalopsis 493, 494

texana Grib., Chrysis 309, 310

texanella Schus., Sphaeropthalma[s] 334

texanum (Cress.), Lasioglossum 461

texanum Evans, Pseudisobrachium 320

texanum (Fouts), Synopeas 303

texanus (Ashm.), Baryceros 110

texanus (Ashm.), Cinetus 293

texanus (Ashm.), Dirhinus 280

texanus Cwfd., Lariophagus 264

texanus Cress., Entomognathus 419

texanus (Cress.), Melan ichneumon 142,143

texanus (Cress.), Pseudomasaris 376

texanus (Cress.), Tachysphex 393

texanus (Cress.), Trieces 194

texanus Forel, Acanthostichus 345

texanus How., Ixodiphagus 244

texanus Mues., Macrocentrus 37

texanus (Sants.), Paracryptocerus 360

texanus Whir., Leptothorax[s] 359

texense (Sauss.), Trypargilum 395

texensis (Ashm.), Anisobas 137

texensis Grit., Spalangia 254

texensis Mall., Tiphia 323

texensis Sauss., Cerceris 416, 417

texensis Tow., Compsocryptus 115

thalictra Middlekauff, Acantholyda 10

thamyras (Fox), Odontophotopsis 337

thamyras (Fox), Photomorphus 328

thapsina Wly., Phanerotoma 46

Thaumatepyris Kief. 320

Thaiimatofjelis Kupka 94

Thaumatoteles Hopper 136

Thaumafotiipus Foerst. 93

theclae Riley, Apanteles 43

thelypodii Ckll.. Melissodes[s] 511

thelypodii Timb., Perdita 452

Therion Curt. 211

THERIONINA 211

THERIONINI 211

thermophila Timb., Perdita[s] 452

Theronia Holmg. 79

THERONIINI 78

Theroscopus Foerst. 95

thesipius Wlkr., Eulophus 219

thisbe Lucas, Pepsis 378

thomae (F.), Prionyx 401

thomsoni Cwfd., Cecidostiba 265

thomsoni (Knw.), Profenusa 16

thoracica (Cress.), Poemenia 77

thoracica Westw., Scleroderma 316

thoracicus Ashm., Triclistus 196

thoracicus (Cress.), Ectopius 136

thoracicus Cress., Euceros 173

thoracicus (Cress.), Linycus[s] 137

thoracicus Cress., Mesostenus 116

thoreauini Grit., Formicencyrtus 244

thoreauini (Grit.), Thysanus 236

Thoron Hal. 298

thorpi Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 435

Thripocteiius Cwfd. 225, 231

thujarum Heinr., Aoplus 150

thunbergi Dasch, Tymmophorus 182

thurberiae Cush., Calliephialtes 64

thurberiphagae (Mues.), Bracon 57

thyantae Ashm., Trissolcus 297

THYMARIDINI 87

Thymaris Foerst. 87

Thymarus Thoms. 87

thymus Grit., Hyssopus 230

Thyraeella Holmg. 131

Thyrateles Perk. 158

thyreophorus Kohl, Crabro 419

Thyreothremma Holmb. 504

Thyreotretnata Holmb. 504

thyridopterigis How., Habrocytus 267

thyridopteryx (Riley), Hymenosyneches 93

thyridopteryx (Riley), Phobetes 93

THYSANIDAE 235

thysanisca Mich., Osmia 481

Thysanus Wlkr. 235

Thysiotorus, Foerst. 95

tibialis (Ashm.), Opius 55

tibialis Ashm., Platylabus 135

tibialis Ashm., Tomicobia 261

tibialis (Cress.), Pluto 396

tibialis (Hald.), Phanerotoma 46

tibialis Handl., Steniolia 409

tibialis Mues., Meteorus 34

tibialis (Prov.), Aplomerus 83

tibialis Tow., Echthrus[s] 128

tibialis Tow. Helcostizus 130

tibialis Tow., Opidnus 105

tibiator (Say), Cardiochiles 45

tibiatorius (Thunb.), Diplazon 181

tiftonensis Ckll., Nomada 498

tigris (Sauss.), Ancistrocerus[s] 377

tillbergi Malaise, Amauronematus 25

timberlakei Ckll., Perdita 452

timberlakei Hurd, Dioxys[s] 477

timberlakei Hurd & Linsl., Peponapis 503

timberlakei Rozen, Nomadopsis 458

timberlakei Wms., Plenoculus 389

TimuUa Ashm. 340

tincta LaBerge, Melissodes 511

tincticoxis Tow., Cubocephalus 101

tinctipennis Roh., Labena 80

Tineophoctonus Ashm. 236

Tiphia F. 322

TIPHHDAE 322

Tiphodytes Brad. 296

tiro Reinh., Microgaster 44

tischeriae (Ashm.), Pnigalio 218

titana Burdick, Idiogramma 86

titillator Grav., Cryptus 117

Titusella Ckll. 477

titusi Ckll., Osmia 483

titusi Mich., Ashmeadiella 478

titusi Timb., Perdita[s] 440

tlachuicanus Evans, Pompilus 385

Tmetogaster Hopper 169

tokopahensis Mich., Osmia 483, 485

Tolbia Cam. 48

tolteca Mann, Orasema 247

tolteca (Sauss.), Campsomeris 342

tolteca Sauss.. Cerceris 417

Tomicobia Ashm. 261

580

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

Tomocera How. of Cat. 258

Toncahua Pate 418

tornata Roger, Ponera 347

torontosus Davis, Amblyteles 155, 158

torpidus (Wesm.), Aoplus 150

torquatus (Malen.), Alaptus 214

torrefactus Whir., Camponotus[s] 366

tortricidis (Brues), Psychophagus 265

tortricidis Cwfd., Zatropis 266

torvinus (Cress.), Chasmias 152,163

TORYMIDAE 249

TORYMINAE 249

Torymus Dalm. 249

tota Aaron, Chrysura 307

totus Tow., Cubocephalus[s] 100

toumeyellae Mlrn., Anicetus 242

townesi Dasch, Phthorima 188

townesi Heinr., Ctenichneumon 157

townesi Heinr., Homotherus 148

townesi Heinr., Hybophorellus 140

townesi Heinr., Melanichneumon 143

townesi Heinr., Pristicerops[s] 136

townesi Heinr., Pseudoplatylabus 138

townesi Maa, Xeris[s] 27

townesi Mitch., Nomada 495

townsendi (Ashm.), Scymnophagus 264

townsendi Ckll., Perdita 452

townsendiana Ckll., Megachile 489

Toxophoroides Cress. 85

Tracheloides Mor. 419

Trachelosimus Mor. 419

traehodes Tow., Cubocephalus[s] 99

Trachnsa Panz. 473

Trachusomimus Popov 473

Trachymesopus Emery 347

Traehymyrmex Forel 363

trachynotus Vier., Meteorus 34

Trachypus Klug 414

Trachysphyrus of Cat. 110

Tranosema Foerst. 204

transgressus (Holmg.), Scambus 63

translineata Timb., Perdita 452

transvaalensis Hussey, Eumegastigmus 253

transversus Davis, Hoplismenus[s] 139

transversus MacG., Pamphilius 12, 13

transversus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

transversus Wms., PIenoculus[s] 389

transvittatus (Ckll.), Hylaeus 425

Trapezocora Foerst. 173

Trathala Cam. 207

Trechnites Thorns. 244

Trematopygus Holmg. 173

Tremex Jur. 27

trevoris Ckll., Osmia 484, 485

triangulifer Prov., Allyssonfs] 406

trianguUfera (Ckll.), Nomadopsis 457,458

triangulifera Sev., Hemisphragia 119

triangulifera Vach., Nomia 471

triannulatus (Cam.). Campoplex 202

triannulatus Cam., Eriborus 212

triannidatus Prov., Cryptus 123

triannulatus (Prov.), Ischnusfs] 123

TRIASPIDINI 39

Triaspis Hal. 39

tribas LaBerge, Melissodes 511

tricarinatus Emery, Leptothorax[s] 359

Trichacis Foerst. 302

Trichasijis Prov. 297

Trichinosmia Sinha 486

Trichionotus Cam. 211

trichiosoma Cam.. Ammophila 404

Trichocalyvivius Thoms. 88

Trichogramma Westw. 216

TRTCHOGRAMMATIDAE 216

Tricholabus Thoms. 157

Trichomalus Thorns. 263

Trichomasthus Thoms. 239

Trichonotus Cam. 211

Trichopimpla Cam. 171

Trirhopria Ashm. 290

Trichoscapa Emerv 362

trichotus Ratz., Sciatheras 255

trichrus (Mick.), Nysson 406

Trichrvsis Licht. 308

triciliata Scull., Eucerceris 418

tricincta Ashm., Bioblapsia 182

tricincta F., Tiphia 342

tricinctorius (Thunb.), Syrphophilus[s] 182

tricinctus (Ashm.), (ilosterocerus 281

tricinctus (Ashm.), Syrophophilus 182

tricinctus Tow., Compsocryptus 115

tricircularis Wlkl., Ischnus[s] 123

tricladus Prov., Eulophus 220

tricladus (Prov.), Sympiesis 219

Triclavus Breth. 300, 301

Triclistus Foerst. 195

tricolor (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus[s] 455

tricolor (Davis), Pantorhaestes 177

tricolor (Davis), Tricholabus 158

tricolor Tow., Whymperia 109

Tricoryphus Foerst. 255

Tricyphus Kriech. 169

tridens Robts., Andrena 435

tridentata Stevens, Perdita 452

tridentatum Dasch, Enizemum 188

tridentatum (Pack.), Trypargilum[s] 395

tridentulus (C\d\.) , Hylaeus 425

Tridymus Ratz. 259

Trieces Tow. 193

Trielis Sauss. 342

Triepeolus Robts. 500

trifasciata (Comp.), Lounsburyia 225

trifasciata (Cress.), Colpotrochia 195

trifasciata (F.), Campsomeris[s] 342

trifasciator (Thunb.), Chirotica 92

trifasciatus (Ashm.), Opidnus 105

trifasciatus (Beauvois), Anoplius[s] 383

trifasciatus Comp., Coccophagus 225

trifasciatus Westw., Closterocerus 231

trifida Timb., Perdita 452

trifolii Timb., Nomadopsis 458

Triglyphothrix Forel 360

TRIGONALIDAE 322

Trigonoderus Westw. 259, 269

Trigonogastra Ashm. of Cat. 258

Trigonura Sichel 277

triguttus Grit., Gonatocerus 214

trilineata Cam., Zanthojoppa 139

triloba Benoit, Neopristocera 317

trilobatus (Say), Aliolus 39

trilobata Timb., Perdita[s] 452

trilobatus Bohart & Campos, Omalus 306

trimaeulata Timb., Perdita 452

Trimeromicrus Gah. 268

Trimorus Foerst. 297

trinodis Rnbts., Melissodes 511

triodiae (How.), Eurytovia 274

triodiae How.. Eurytomocharis 274

Trioxys Hal. 32

triozae Burks. Tetrastichus 228

trioziphagus (How.), Psyllaephagus 240

Triscolia Sau?s. 341

trisignata Ckll.. Perdita[s] 452

Trissolcus Ashm. 296

tristella Ckll.. 0'^mia[s] 484, 485

tristis Ckll., Melissodes 511

tristis (Grav.), Biolysia 202

tristis Kriech., Rhvssonota 78

tristis Prov., Coelioxys 492

trisulcatus Prov., Tetrastichus 228

trita (Mel.), Odontophotopsis 335,337

tritici (Fitch), Harmolita 271

Tritneptis Grit. 263

Tritopria Kief. 289

tritus Heinr., Ichneumon 164

trivittata Heinr., Eutanyacra 153

trizonata Timb.. Perdita[s] 443

trizonatus Prov., Ichneumon 164

TROniNA Heinr. 170

TROGINI 168

ti-oglodvtes Handl.. Bembix 412

Trogomorpha Ashm. 137, 138

Trogus Panzer 170

Tromatobia Foerst. 68

Trophortnnus Foerst. 177

Tropicolabus Heinr. 135

Tropidopsis Ashm. 290

trovensis Fischer, Opius 55

truculentus Cress.. Ichneumon 164

truncata Burks, Brachymeria 279

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

581

truncata Cam., Cerceris 417

truncata (Cress.), HoplitisLsJ 479

truncatella Burks, Brachymeria 279

truncatum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 461

truncatus Dasch, Campocraspedon 188

truncorum Forel, Solenpsis[s] 358

truncula Vier., Odontophotopsis 337

trunculus (Vier.), Photomorphus 328

truncus Mao, Cardiochiles 45

Trybliographa Foerst. 282

Trychosis Foerst. 117

Trypargilum Rich. 395

trypetina (Robts.), Stelis 476

Tryphon Fallen 88

TRYPHONINAE 86

TRYPHONINI 88

Trypoxylon Latr. 394

TRYPOXYLONINAE 394

Trysicainpe Foerst. 171

tsugae Cros., MegastigmusLs] 252

tsugae Cush., Exenterus 89

tsugae (Cush.), Opidnus[s] 105

tuberculatum (Oliv.), Ectatomma 346

tuberculatus (Fourc), Dolichomitus[s] 67

tuberculatus (Mues.), Leiophron 36

tuberculatus (Uchida), Echthrus 128

tuberculatus Uchida, Karaechthrus 128

tuberculiceps (Sauss.), Ancistrocerus[s] — 377

tuberculifer Prov., Phaeogenes 106

tuberculifera Schus., Sphaeropthalma 334

tubulifera Vier., Cryptopterigimorpha 116

tuckeri Ckll., Melissodes 511

tularensis Bohart, Chrysis 310

tumacacori Schus., Ephuta 341

tumidifrons Cress., Ichneumon 160, 164

Tumidiscapus Grit. 222

tumoris Bugbee, Eurytoma 274

tumulus Tow., Opidnus 106

tundra (Kinc), Phyllocolpa 23

tundra (Kinc), Pontania 21

turbatus (Cress.), Compsocryptus 115

turgidus Holmg., Exochus 201

turionellae L., Pimpla 74

turionum Dahlb., Passaloecus 398

turionum (Htg.), Tetrastichus 228

turpe (Sauss.), Rygchium 377

tuscaloosae Wilson, Leptothorax 359

tutela (Wlkr.), Rhopalicus 261

Tychenis Foerst. 130

tychii (Mues.), Bracon 57

tylocephalus (Bohart), Leptochilus[s] 378

Tylocomnoides Uchida 191

tylodermae (Ashm.), Neocatolaccus 268

tylodermatis Ashm., Eurytoma 274

tyloidifer Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

Tylopius Tow. & Tow. 191

tylotis Court & Bohart, Entomognathus 419

Tymmophorus Schmied. 182

typhae (Fourc), Mesoleptus 178

typhlocvbae (Ashm.), Psilodryinus 321

Tvphoctes Ashm. 326

TYPHOCTINAE 326

tyrrellensis Mitch., Nomada 495

ufei Wlv., Petalodes 58

Ufens (jrlt. 217

uinta Whir., Aphaenogaster 352

ulkei Emery, Formica 373

ulmi Burks, Trigonura 278

Ulothijvtus Foerst. 108

ulsterensis Mitch., Nomada 496

ultimatus Davis, Metopius 190

ultimus (Cress.), Gambrus 120

ultimus Cress., Ichneumon 164

ultus (Cress.), Ctenichneumon 157

umbilicatus (Gah.), Torymus 250

umbonator Tow., Cubocephalus[s] 99

umbratus (Nyl.), Lasius 368

umbratus Whir., Polyergusfs] 374

umbrosus f Davis), Spudaeusfs] 192

umbrosus Fr.. Pyrobombus[v] 517

unalatua MacG., Pamphilius 13

uncinatus Cress.. Ichneumon 164

undecimalis Ckll., Perditafsl 440

uvpa (Kinc), Amauronematus 24.25

ungutta Grit., Miscogaster 256

unguttus (Grit.), Lamprotatus 256

unguttus Grit., Trigonoderus 269

unica Cook & Davis, Heydenia 269

unica Mitch., Andrena 435

unica Timb., Perdita[v] 446

unicallosus Vol!., Ophion 212

unicinctus (Say), Stizoides 408

unicolor (Cress.), Sphaeropthalma 334

unicolor Say, Astata 388

unicolor (Prov.), Philotymma 178

unicolor Tow., Compsocryptus 115

unicornis Schus., Odontophotopsis 337

unicum (Sandh.), Lasioglossum 466

unicum Sm., Praon 29

unifasciatorius (Say), Cratichneumon [s] — 147

unifasciatus (Say), Priocnemioides[s] 379

uniformis Baker, Photopsis 333, 334

uniformis Gah., Euphoriana 36

unipunctatipennis (Grit.), Hockeria 277

unispinosa Grit., Acanthochalcis 277

unistriatus Foerst., Eulophus 230

uniunguis Middlekauff, Pamphilius 14

uiiiversitatis (Ckll.), Hylaeus 424,425

universitatis Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

universitatis Ckll., Osmia 481, 484

Unlima Cam. 115

urbana Cress., Anthophora[s] 513

urbanus (Brues), Gelis 94

urbis Ross, Aneugmenus 15

urichi Cwfd., Xenomymar 216

urichi Whir., Spelaeomyrmex 358

urinator Destef. P., Giardinaia 48

Urithreptis Foerst. 94

urnarius (Dahlb.), Sphex[s] 404

uro Blake, Agama 334

uro (Blake), Photopsis 334

uro (Blake), Sphaeropthalma[s] 335

Urocerus Geoff. 26

Urolepis Wlkr. 263

Urosigalphus Ashm. 39

urozonus Dalm., Eupelmus 246

ursina Cress., Anthophora[s] 513

u-scripta Fox, Bembix 413

ustulata Tow., Diapetimorpha[s] 126

utahensis Ashm., Telenomus 296

utahensis (Ashm.), Trissolcus 297

utahensis Bks., Tachytes 391

utahensis Biues, Cephalonomia 313

utahensis Bugbee, Eurytoma[s] 274

utahensis (Ckll.), Peponapis 503

utahensis Gah., Opius 55

utahensis Heinr., Ectopimorpha 152

utahensis LaBerge, Melissodes 511

utahensis Schus., t)ilophotopsis[s] 338

utilis (Cam.), AKeniella[s] 381

utilis Ckll., Laelius 313

utilis Comp., Lecaniobius 247

utilis Cress., Monolexis 60

utilis Mues., AUotropa 300

utilis Mues., Macrocentrus 37

utilis Mues., Trioxys 32

uvaldella Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

uvaldensis Ckll., Nomia 470, 471

uvulariae Mitch, Andrena 435

vaccinii Heinr., Cratichneumon 147

vaccfniicola Ashm., Ormyrus 253

vacciniicola (Balduf), Eudecatoma 275

vafer (Cress.), Platylabus 134,135

vaferops Heinr., Platylabus 135

vapabunda Ashm., Eurytoma 272, 274

vagabunda Bohart, Chrysis 310

vagans (Prov.), Aoplus[s] 150

vagans (Sm.), Pyrobombus[s] 519

vagus (F.), Pachynematus 19

valdenigra Heinr., Eutanyacra 153

valdetypicus Heinr., Spilichneumon 156

valdopacus Heinr., Ichneumon 164

valevtinus Quilis, Aphidius 31

valida Sm., Nomada 496

valida Timb., Perdita 452

val'da Whir., Aphaenogaster[s] 352

validiceps Heinr., Eutanyacra 153

vnlrli'-orvix Cr\m., Cnemocryptus 96

validiuscula Emery, Solenopsis[sl 358

validus (Cress.), Campoplex 202

582

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

vallicola Timb., Diadasia 502

valvangula Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 18

vancouverensis (Brad.), Echthrus[s] 128

vancouverensis Cress., BombusLv] 517, 518

vancouverensis Hgtn., Cryptus 113

vancouveriensis (Prov.),

Cratichneumon [s] 147

vancouveriensis Prov., Poemenia 77

vanduzeei Bks., Ceiceris 417

vanduzeei Ckll., Melissodes[s] 507, 511

vanduzeei Gillaspy, Steniolia 409

vanduzeei (Roh.), Selandria 16

vandykei (Fri.), Pyrobombus 519

vandykei Sandh., Osmia 481, 484

vandykei Tow., Chromoeryptus[s] 124

vanessae How., Pteromalus 267

Vanhornia Cwfd. 285

VANHORNIIDAE 285

variabilis (Cress.), Psithyrus 520

variabilis (Holmg.), Tromatobia 69

varians (Sm.), Paracryptocerus 360

varians (Tow.), Pimpla 75

varians (Wlkr.), Torymus 250

varianus MacG., Amauronematus 25

variatipes (Prov.), Apistephialtes 65

variatipes (Prov.), Calliephialtes 64

variator Ruthe, Amauronematus 25

variatus (Aaron), Omalus 307

variatus Prov., Exyston 89, 90

varicolor Foerst., Pterosema 261

varicolor Vier., Microplitis 45

varicornis (Grit.), Tetrastichus 228

varicornis Holmg., Atractodes 178

varicornis (How.), Physcus 223

varicornis Schmied., Campocineta 172

variegata How., Encarsia 224

variegata Mick., Lomachaeta 339

variegata Oliv., Bembix 413

variegata (Oliv.), Bicyrtes 411

variegata Nort., Acantholyda 10

variegata Timb., Perdita[s] 452

variegatus (Dreis.), Anoplius 384

variegatus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 147,148

variipes Cwfd., Derostenus 234

variitarsatus (D.T.), AupIopus[s] 380

variolosa (Cress.), Heriades[s] 477

varipes Wlkr., Sirex 26

varipes (Hgtn.), Synopeas 303

varipunctata Cam., Paratiphia 325

varipuncta Patt., Xylocopa[s] 515

varium (Grit.). Acmopolynema[s] 215

varleyi Timb., Perdita 453

varus (Villaret), Croesus 19

vegas Schus., Photomorphus 329

velox (Cress.), AoplusEs] 150

velox (Cress.), Cubocephalus[s] 97,99

velox (Wly. ), Excavarus 89

velox Wly., Smicroplectrus 89

veluta (Grav.), Stilbops 86

velutina (Ckll.), Melissodes 511

velutinus Tow., Ischnus 124

venatta Wong & Ross, Pristiphora 18

ventilabris F., Philanthus 413

ventralis (Bks.), Anoplius[s] 385

ventralis Say, Nematus 20

ventrieosus Ashm., Ormyrus 253

ventricosus Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

venusta (Blake), Odontophotopsis 337

venusta Timb., Tetralonia[s] 513

venustella Bohart. Chrysis 310

venustum Grit., Mymar 216

venustus (Cress.), Exyston 90,91

venustus Dasch, Homotropus 186

venustus Gah., Tetrastichus 228

vepretorum Grav., Tryphon 177

vera (Fouts). Miota 293

vera Fouts, Scorpiofeleia 293

verbesinae (Ckll.), Triepeolus 502

verbesinarum Ckll., Melissodes 511

verbesinarum (Ckll.), Xenoglossodes[s] 512

verditer (Nort.), Amblymerus 262

vermiculata Emery, Crematogaster 356

verna Allen, Paratiphia 325

verna Mitch., Andrena 435

vernalis LaBerge, Melissodes 511

vernalis Middlekauflf, Pamphilius 14

vernalis Mitch., Andrena 435

vernalis Mitch., Epeolus 500

vernalis Mitch., Stelis 475

vernonensis Vier., Melissodes 509

vernoniae Ckll., Epeolus 500

vernoniae Robts., Melissodes 511

Veromessor Forel 353

verrucata Tow., Aptesis 104

versabilis Cress., Ichneumon 161, 164

versans (Lvl.), Lasioglossum 466

versatum (Robts.), Lasioglossum 466

vesicolor (F.), Hemisia 514

versicolor (Wesm.), Meteorus 34

versuta Timb., Perdita 453

vertebrata (Cush.), Xestopelta 187

vertebratus Cush., Syrphoctonus 187

verticale (Mori.), Therion 211,212

verticalis (Cress.), Acantholyda 10

verticalis (Cress.), Hylaeus 425

verticalis Patt., Chrysis 307

verticalis Sm., Cerceris 417

vesca Tow. Itoplectis 76

vescus (Prov.), Cratichneumon 148

vesicarius (Ratz.), Scambus[s] 64

vesicularis (Retz.), Eupelmella 246

vesiculi Moser, Torymus 250

Vespa L. 374

vespertina Linsl. & MacSwain, Andrena 435

VESPIDAE 374

VESPOIDEA 374

vespoides (Cress.), Pseudomasaris 376

Vespula Thorns. 374

vesta (Cress.), Dasymutilla[s] 339

vestita Timb., Perdita 453

viator (Say), Cardiochiles 45

vibex Bohart, Chrysis 310

viburnella Graen, Andrena 435

vicina Cress., Nomada[s] 496

vicina Sm., Andrena 435

vicina Timb., Perdita 453

vicinum (Cress.), Odontocolon 83

vicinum (Caress.), Spilopteron[s] 85

vicinus Cress., Arotes 84

vicinus Cress., Ichneumon 164

vicinus Mayr, Camponotus 366

victima Sm., Andrena 435

victoria Burks, Catolaccus 265

victoriae Heinr., Protichneumon[s] 168

victoriensis (Hgtn.), Listrognathus 125

victoriensis Tow., Phygadeuon 95

vidali Quilus, Ephedrus 28

vidua (Sauss.), Vespula 375

viduata (Grav.), Itoplectis 76

viduiforrnis Vier., Pimpla 69

vierecki Bks., Cercerisfs] 416, 418

vierecki (Ckll.), Cremastus 207

vierecki (Ckll.), Zaleptopygus 206

vierecki (Cwfd.), Lasioglossum 466

vierecki Cwfd., Neomymar[s] 216

vierecki Krom., Epyris 314

vierecki (Roh.), Solierella 390

vilissima Heinr., Eutanyacra[s] 153

villosus Thorns., Nematus 20

vincibilis (Cress.), Phaeogenes 131

vincibilis (Cress.), Takanona 131

vincta Say, Nomada[s] 497

vindemiae (Rondani), Pachycrepoideus 257

vinelandica Forel, Pheidole[s] 353

vinnulus (Cress.), Cratichneumon 148

vinulus (Dalm.). Isodromus 240

viola (Cress.), Coelichneumon 167

violaceipennis Ashm., Cryptus 112

violaceipennis Cam., Cosmiocryptus 110

violaceipennis Cam., Rhynchexetastes 172

violaceum Br.. Hedychrum 307

violaceus (Ashm.), Horismenus 234

violae Robts., Andrena 435

violentus (Grav.), Pseudoplaylabus 138

Vipio Latr. 55

virescens (F.). Agapostemon 469

virga Sandh.. Osmia 484, 485

virgatifrons Tow. & Tow., Exochus 201

virgatus Fox, Crabro 419

virgeus Tow., Habrocryptoides[s] 124

INDEX TO SUPERSPECIFIC AND TRIVIAL NAMES

583

virginiana Mitch., Andrena 436

virginiana Roh., Xylocelia 397

virginianus Evans, Nesepyris 313

virginica (Ashm.), Trichopria 290

virginica (L.), Xylocopa[s] 515

virginicum Grit., Pachyneuion 257

virginicus (Ckll.), Pseudopanurgus 456

virginicus (Cress.), Melanichneumon _142, 144

virginiense Ashm., Praon 29

virginiensis Ashm., Ateleopterus 313

virginiensis Ashm., Macroteleia 300

virginiensis (Ashm.), Stictoteleia 300

virginiensis Ckll., Epeolus 500

virginiensis Ckll., Triepeolus 501

virginiensis (Cress.), Anoplius 385

virginiensis Masner, Trichopria 290

virginiensis (Morr.), Cremnops 39

virginiensis Roh., Nitela 390

viridaeneus (Prov.), Elachertus 230

viridaeneus Prov., Monodontomerus 250

viridatum (Lvl.), Lasioglossum 466

viridescens (Walsh), Eupteromalus 264

vividimaculata Full., Burksia 232

viridinotata Timb., Perdita 453

viridis Masi, Zanonia 270

viridis Prov., Chrysocharis 232

viridis (Prov.), Diomorus 250

viridis Thoms., Metastenus 268

viridula (Thorns.), Sympiesis 219

viridum Brovi'n, Monomorium[s] 356

visenda Sandh., Osmia[s] 482,486

vistana Forel, Pheidole[v] 354

vitalis (Cress.), Coelichneumon 167

vitreus Dasch, Homotropus 186

vitripennis (Wlkr.), Nasonia 266

vittatae Mues., Microctonus 35

vittatorius (Jur.), Cryptus 110

vittatus Tow. & Tow., Metopius 189

vitticrus Tow. Dolichomitus 67

vittifrons (Cress.), Neoxorides 77

vittifrons (Cress.), Podoschistus[s] 77

vivax Cress., Ichneumon 164

vivida (Handl.), Stictia 411

vockerothi Fischer, Opius 55

vockerothi Heinr., Coelichneumonops 167

vockerothi Heinr., Cratichneumon 148

vockerothi Tow., Opidnus 106

vogti Krom., Parancistrocerus 378

volcanicus (Cam.), Sphex 403,404

volens Cress., Ichnus 145, 148

volesus Cress., Ichneumon 164

votula Mitch., Andrena 436

vulgaris Cress., Phytodietus 87

vulgaris Robt., Tiphia 323

vulgaris Vier., Andrena 430, 436

vulgaris Wlkr., Cyrtogaster 258

Vulgichneumon Heinr. 143

vultuosus Tow., Opidnus 106

vultus (Cress.), Melanichneumon 142

vultus Cress., Mesoleptus 100, 101

w-album (Cress.), Cratichneumon [s] 148

waldenii (Vier.), Ancistrocerus[s] 377

ivaldenii Vier., Tiphia 322, 323

walkleyae Heinr., Coelichneumonops 168

wallacei Burks. Herbertia 259

walleyi Cush., Exenterus 89

walleyi Dasch., Diplazon 181

walleyi Fischer, Opius 55

walleyi Heinr., Coelichneumon 167

walleyi Heinr., Ichneumon 164

walleyi (Heinr.), Patrocloides 149

walleyi (Heinr.). Patroclus 151

walleyi Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

walleyi Tow., Zatypota 73

walleyi Tow. & Tow., Trieces 194

walshiae Ashm., Phaeogenes[s] 131

walshii Cress., Anthophora 513

waltoni Allen, Neotiphia 324

Wania Risbec 253

warreni Ross, Neodiprion 15

wasbaueri Bohart, Chrysis 310

wasbaueri Timb., Perdita 453

washingtonensis (Davis), Exochus 201

washingtonensis (Fri.), Bombus[v] __518, 519
washingtonensis (Shen.), Cremnops 39

websteri (Ashm.), Spaniopus 265

tveedi Vier., Andrena 434, 436

weemsi Burks, Brachymeria 279

weemsi Fischer, Opius 55

weemsi Mitch., Epeolus 500

weensi (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 467

Weisia Schmied. 87

wellesleyana Robts., Andrena 436

Wesenbergia Kryger 259

Wesmaelia Foerst. 35

Wessonistruma Brown 361

westcottii (Mel.), Odontophotopsisls] 337

ivestcottii Mel. & Brues, Parnopes 312

westerlyanus Fischer, Opius 55

westwoodi (Ckll.), Tetracnemopsis 238

westwoodi (Kief.), Plastanoxus 313

wheeleri Ckll., Melissodes 512

wheeleri Creigh., Formica 373

wheeleri (Emery), Neivamyrmex 345

wheeleri (Mitch.), Lasioglossum 467

wheeleri Mitch., Sphecodes 469

wheeleri Roh., Tachysphex 394

wheeleri Timb., Perdita 453

whitmani (Grit.). Tetrastiehus 228

whittieri (Grit.), Quaylea 244

Whymperia Cam. 109

wichitus (Vier.), Pioscelus 60

wilda Sm., Leptothorax 358

wilderi (How.), Pediobius 234

wilkella (Kby.), Andrena 436

Willi Middlekauff, Neurotoma 11

williamsi Bks., Epicostethus 382

williamsi Bohart, Tachysphex 394

williamsi Evans, Anisepyris 315

williamsi Krom. & Schus., Typhoctes 327

williamsi Park., Astata 388

willistoni Fern., Sphex 403

wilmattae Ckll., Perdita[s] 453

wilmingtoni (Mitch.), Chalicodoma[s] 490

wiltii (Cress.), Acrotaphus 72

wiltii (Cress.), Hymenoepiniecis 72

winkleyi (Vier.), Ichneumon 164

icinnetnanae Mall., Tiphia 323

winneinanae Roh., Xyela 7, 8

Winnemanella Krom. 379

ivinnipeg (Nort.), Pristiphora 17,18

wisconsinensis Ckll., Coelioxys[s] 491, 492

wisconsinensis Graen., Nomada 498

wisconsinensis Shen., Ropalophorus 34

wolfsthali Soyka, Stammeriella 215

wootonae Ckll., Perdita 453

wootoni (Ckll.), Hylaeus 425

worcesteri Grit., Propodagrion 253

wrightii (Cress.), Sphex 404

wuestneii (Knw.), Messa 16

vnistneii Knw., Selandria 16

Xantepyris Kief. 318

Xanthepyris Kief. 315, 318

Xanthexochus Mori. 197

Xanthocavipsomeris Brad. 342

xanthocephala Schus., Ephuta[s] 340

Xanthocharops Mori. 91

xanthochila Martin, Triaspis 39

xanthochoroa Timb., Perdita 453

xanthodes Timb., Perdita 453

Xanthoencyrtus Ashm. 243

xanthogaster (Ashm.), Gryon 299

Xanthojoppa Cam. 139

xanthomelaenae (Rondani), Tetrastiehus 228

xanthonotus Ashm., Bracon 57

xanthops (Ratz.), Tetrastiehus 228

xanthopsis (Ashm.), Erigorgus 211

xanthopsis Ashm., Exochus[s] 200, 201

xanthopsis (Ashm.), Gravenhorstia 210

xanthopsis Ashm., Ichneumon 162

xanthopterus Cam., Sphex 404

xanthopus Ashm., Dissomphalus 320

xanthopus Cam., Semora 247

Xanthosarus Robts. 489

xanthostigma Ashm., Metopius 190

xanthostigma (Dalm.), Spilochalcis 281

xanthozonatus (Ashm.), Toxophoroides 85

xanthura Ckll., Nomada 496, 497

xantiana Sauss., Elis 342

584

HYMENOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO

xanticles (Wlkr.), Haltichella 276

Xenacis Foerst. 172, 179

Xenarcha Foerst. 58

Xenobrachys Foerst. 92

Xenochile Schus. 341

Xenocrepis Foerst. 264

Xenodocon Foerst. 127

Xenoglossa Sm. 503

Xenoglossodes Ashm. 512

Xenolytus Foerst. 94

Xenomymar Cwfd. 216

Xenomyrmex Forel 357

Xenopanurgus Mich. 459

Xenopompilus Evans 385

Xenopria Fouts 289

Xenoschesis Foerst. 174

Xenostigmus Sm. 29

xenus Rozen, Nomadopsis 458

Xeris A. Costa 27

Xeromegachile Mitch. 488

xerophila Bohart, Chrysis 311

xerophila (Ckll.), Proteriades 479

xerophila Timb., Perdita[s] 453

xei-ophilum (Ckll.), Dianthidium 474

Xerosmia Mich. 479

Xerostictia Gillaspy 410

Xestonotidea Gah. 304

Xestonotus Foerst. 304

Xestopelta Dasch 187

Xiphomyrmex Forel 360

Xorides Latr. 80, 81

XORIDINI 80

xutha Tow., Labena[s] 80

Xyela Dalm. 6

Xyelatana Benson 6

Xyelecia Ross 8

XYELIDAE 6

Xylocelia Roh. 397

Xylocopa Latr. 515

XYLOCOPINI 514

xylocopoides Sm., Megachile 490

xyloni McCook, Solenopsis 357

xylophagorum (Ratz.), Roptrocerus 251

Xylophrurus Foerst. 128

Xysma Pate 398

yakutatensis Ashm., Apanteles 44

yakutatensis Ashm., Cratichneumon 148

yakutatensis Ashm., Pimpla 74

yarrowi (Cress.), Caupolicana 422

yavapai Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

Yelicones Cam. 58

Yezoceryx Uchida 85

yosemite Tow., Aptesis 104

yosemitensis Timb., Perdita 453

yoshidai Nakayama, Coccophagus 225

yucatanense Cam., Joppidium 122

Yuchiha Pate 420

yukonensis (Ashm.), Helcostizus[s] 130

yukonensis Tow., Gambrus 120

yumaella Schus., Sphaeropthalma 330

yumensis LaBerge, Melissodes[s] 511

yumorum Vier., Andrena 436

zabriskiei (Ashm.), Baeus 297

zabriskiei Cress., Diomorus 250

zabriskiei How., Axima 271

zabriskii Ckll., Nomia 470. 471

Zacalochlora Cwfd. 262

Zadiprion Roh. 14

Zadontomerus Ashm. 514

Zaglyptonotus Cwfd. 251

Zaglyptus Foerst. 69

Zagrammosoma Ashm. 230

Zaleptopygus Vier. 205, 206, 207

Zamansa Vier. 109

Zamastrus Vier. 126

Zanonia Masi 270

Zanthojoppa Cam. 139

Zanysson Roh. 406

Zaphleges Foerst. 95

Zaplethocornia Schmied. 175

zappei (Roh.), Acantholyda 10

Zarhopalus Ashm. 243

Zathleges Foerst. 95

Zatropis Cwfd. 266

Zatypota Foerst. 73

zeae Turn & Wtstn., Rhabdepyris 314, 315

zealandicus Ashm., Euctenopus 87

zebrata (Cress.), Nomadopsis[s] 459

zebrata Cress., Perdita[s] 454

zebraticolor Heinr., Pseudamblyteles 154

zebratum (Cres.), Heteranthidium[s] 473

zebratus (Cress.), Melanichneumon 142,143

zeirapher.ie Wly., Earinus 39

zelica Bks., Cerceris 415, 418

Zelotypa Foerst. 293, 294

zelotypus Cress., Ichneumon 161, 164

Zemiodes Foerst. 178

Zemiophora Foerst. 177

Zemiophorus Thoms. 177

Zeviiophron Foerst. 176

zendaloides (Robt.), Leptochilus[s] —377,378

zephyros Sandh., Osmia 484, 485

zephyrum (Sm.). Lasioglossum 467

zimmermanni Dahlb., Chalybion[s] 405

zigzag Riley, Trybliographa 282

zizaniae Mues., Apanteles 44

ziziae Rnbts., Andrena 436

ziziae (Robts.), Hylaeus 423,425

ziziaeformis Ckll., Andrena 436

. zobeide Brim., Cerceris 415, 418

zonalis (Cress.), Nomadopsis[s] 459

zonalis Cress., Perdita [s] 454

zonalis (Cress.), Pseudomasaris 376

zonaria Say, Microgaster 44

zonata (Davis), Tromatobia 69

zonatus Sm., Epeolus 500

zonulum (Sm.). Lasioglossum 460

Zootrephes Auctt. 181, 182

Zootrephus Thoms. 181, 182

zosma Brim., Cerceris 415, 418

zwolferi Delucchi, Enaysma 233

Zygota Foerst. 292

•u: U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1967— 20S-432