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Prefa i
rsl part, a catalogue of the gall-making < !ynipidse, i> published practically as he left it. The
id part, a supplemental catalogue of gall-producing organisms, was assembled from the orig-
inal notes by Dr. Thompson's father, the late S. Millett Thompson, who is also responsible for
lection and grouping of the illustrations on the plates. The work as planned by Dr. Thomp-
son was in be a catalogue and handbook; thai relating to the New England forms being '■■
largely upon original studies. The editor has confined himself to 1 he elimination of a few obvious
errors and has endeavored to reproduce the work substantially as projected by its author. Ref-
erences to plate- have been inserted throughout the text, descriptions of the plate- written and
and the correcl synonymy indicated wherever it seemed advisable or necessary. The original
names used in the manuscripl have been allowed to remain ami where mure recent terms are
supplied or determinations made-by the editor, such matter invariably appears in smaller
s poinl I type. I >r. Thompson's colled ion of galls is deposited with Clark University.
< \ I \i <•• i i <>i i,\ii \i\ki\'. < uil'iPi I 'i: I II \MI i:i« \
r v i i '
Hf if n^nrnu Iff »l» NUvr ■» I j 17 . (J rtrr**, KU
-
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• ^ MPIDAE
Callirbytis tuberosa Base 00,p.311, ' ,Q.il Conn.; Q ilicifolia, Mass Bass. '07,
',' ■ ihio.
Similar to last, bul smaller.
I. The twig i- swollen, dwarfed or distorted into a more or less club-shaped, polythala-
mous gall: a club-gall —
Neuroterus batatus Fitch ."> Rept., p 810 ' ,.<..■ Q. .ill,,,. \. Y., plate 1. 76: Bass. '64, p.
684, '.' • Conn "' I mips tuber. Fitch, p. 806, ? ( = Ceroplres); =0 -
p. 61 -■ " - '65, p.353 :;•"•! : Beut. Cat. '04, Q. albaN. V.: Bass. '77,Q. bicolor.
Ba Q. bicolor; Q. alba, Q. palustrie, Mass.
< »M wild. I. May. Spring, June.
Neuroterus consimilis Bass, '00, p. :'.:;">. •' . . Q. <///»/. Conn.
Mid-summer. Like taoer.
Andricus (?) floridanus Ash. '87b, p. 137, c? 9 , Q. parmfolia, Fla.
■ - brown Fungus near ground.
Neuroterus noxiosus Bass. '81, p. 108 109 ' << ■ /<*). rf 1 , . (J. bicolor, Conn.: Beut. ('at. Q. I,;r„l,,r,
\ "> .: Beut. Ml. Q. plalanoides, N. Y.: Gill. '89, Q. Wcotor, Mich.: Q. afta, Q
palustris, Mass., R. I.
Old wood. Br 1 spring, plate I. lis. Autumnal variety only; may nol be at end
of twig, bul surround il l see p. 13
♦Dryophanta longicornis Bass. '00, p. 327, P 7 ■ Q. obtusiloba, Conn.
Moderate enlargements. I May nol be from the gall described.)
."). A swelling surrounding a twig, especially at the base of lateral shoots, often large,
abrupt and woody: potato-galls —
I \.it woody <>r bul little wood-fibre surrounding the larval cells.
Loxaulus mammula Bass. '81, p. 76 78 (i . Q. alba, Conn.
July. Cells under bark al base of twigs. Q.afta, Mass.
Callirhytis ruginosus Bass. '90, p. 76, . Q. viren ' N Mex {t iittoi
Surrounding substance hard knob, cellular, nol woody.
Callirhytis seminosus Bass. '90, p. 76-77, tf,Q.castaru Ohio.
- very numei
/.' ' \\ oody fibre abundant.
Callirhytis punctatus Bass. M:;. p. 323 324 < . ps), 9, Q. rubra, Conn.; =Cynips q.pod
Wal h '64, p. I'M 192, Q. tinctoria, 111.: Gill. '89, Q. rubra, Mid,. Harvard (Mil.,
Red and Black oaks, Mass., Conn., X. V.: Q. marylandica, V V Beut. Cat. Q.
'.' i Q coccinea, (J. ilicifolia; Beut. '04, Q. marylandica, Q. coccinea, Q.
rubra, N.Y. ; Q Q i, Mass.
April. Abrupl woody swelling, plate 1. 72.
Andricus batatoides A~h '81, p. X \l I Q. virens, Fla.: =0. S. '62, p. 259, I >. ( '.
Vbrupl swelling.
Andricuscoxii J] p 112 ii.; | mips), 9 .Quercussp., Ariz.; Bass. '00, p. 320, 9 .
1 1 ard swelli i
Compsodryoxenos maculipennis Ash. '97, p. 129 Q. ens, Ariz.
May '.i 19. Like I i
Andricus frequens Gill. '92, p. 'J 17 248, . . Q. undulala, I !ol.
Maj 10. Dense, corky enlargements.
Andricus medulla- ■■ p \ll| [Cynips), 9 , Q. cinerea, 1
( Iradual enlargement of twi^-
1
An-lr
'
III. GALLS ATTACHED I" BRANCHK6 IND Twil
] . Bullet-galls: i. t .. w iy galls attached t<> the twigs, clustered or solitary —
I Polythalami
Andricus californicus Bass. '81, p. .".I 53 I . . Cal. White-oak.
( ';il.. i Id . Subglobular, sessile.
Andricus pomiformis I'.:.--, 's I. |,. 71 75 (Cy nips), \ ,Q agrifolia.
Cal., Mar. 1. Globular.
Dryophanta pumiliventris Bass. '90, p. 69 7i>. ■"". Ovoid, axillary.
•Andricus maxwelli Bass. '90, p. 83 84, c? 9 , Tex. Apr.
Locus uncertain; maj belong in II, 6. Probably twig gall.
Andricus murrfeldtae Ash. '97, p. 117 , Mo.?
Position on plant nol stated, [rregular, pithy, spiny.
•Andricus congregatus Ash. '97, p. 120 L21, Q, chrysolepis and Q. agrifolia.
Cal. Pedunculate on twigs, 2 x I cm.
Andricus spongiola (iill. '94, p. 235 236, Q garryana, Wash.
Nov. Clustered, globular, brittle, 2-5 cm.
Holcaspis truckeensis Ash. '97, p. 127. ? . Q. chrysolepis var. vaa I !al. In slit on twig.
/.' Small, monothalamous, galls without a distinct central larval cell.
(a) Situated in fissures in the twigs.
Andricus difficilis Ash. '97, p. 143, 8 . Q. cinerea, Fla.
Aug., Sept. Rugose in belts, 1-10 in., globular, clustered.
Andricus excavatus Ash. '97, p. 121, 9 , Q. rubra, N. C, X. E.
ohl wood. June 6. 5-6 nun. Fall to ground.
Andricus imbricariae A-h. '97, p. 122 123, . Q. Uicifolia, Q. imbricaria, Mo.
Sept., < >ct. Hard, clustered.
(6) Nol inserted in fissures of the twi]
Andricus gemmarius Ash. '85, p. VIII lX(Cynips), 9,Q < i ea Fla.
: ing of year before. Feb., Mar. Oblong, seed-like, t-lOin. long.
Trisolenia saltatus Ash. '87b, p. I 12 Indricus), 9, Q. coccinea, Fla.
Mar. Late fall. Ovoid, axillary, ribbed, 5 mm: long.
Cynips washingtonensis Gill. '94, p. 235, . Q. garryana, Wash.
Ovoid, monothalamous, on twigs; attached by point.
Andricus indistinctus Bass. '90, p 81 82, . Q. alba, Ohio.
Thin-walled bullel gall, round, :'.-lt> in.
' Typical bullet galls of pithj or woody substance with a central cell in which the
larva lives. This may be closely attached to the substance of the gall, or fill in a
largi \ ity within the gall.
' (lobular or sub-globular in shape.
Holcaspis globulus Fitch. 5. Rept., p. 810 M I. fig. [Callaspidia), Q. alba, X. V.: Bass. '63, p. 328>
Q Q i. Conn.: < >. s. 'til. p. 67 69, Q. obtusiloba, Q alba, Q.
Iba, Oct., Mich.: Patton '92, Q. pedunculala, Conn.: Cook
'05, p. 835, Q. alba, Ind.: Walsh '64, p. 639, Q. alba, Q. macrocarpa, Q. montana, III.:
! .. Q. alba, Q. obi Q. prinus, N. ^'.: Packard, p. 113, Mo.; Q.alba,
Q '■ ■■■ '.' bit Mass., Et. I.
( (lobular, smooth, axillary, plate :;. 7.
I
phibolip-. ' ,
r.i.'/ |A0l
.
I
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•
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'
rpnm
I
1 I MIIDAE
Holcaspis bassetti I , 215 217, fig. _'. p. 221, 9 . Q. tricolor, Mich.
Not axillary, clustered, attenuated cone, plate 1. 21 I
Not globular or conical.
Holcaspis monticola ( '.ill. 10-31, ?, Scrub oak, Colo.
Nov. Cylindric, truncate, 1-1 in. Hark broken al base.
Compsodryoxenus brunneus Ash. '97, p. 129, 9 . Cal.
Elongate, oval, 5 8 nun. Gall confusecl with thai of Andricus chrysolepidis.
Holcaspis douglasii Ash. '97, p. 127, 9 , Q. douglasii, Cal, Dec. Squash-shaped.
D) \\ ly. with a central kernel, having the outer substance of the nail chambered,
clustered.
Andricus formosus Bass. '64, p. 679 680 (Cynips), " . Q. rubra, < !onn.
Old wood. Spring, (hate. ID 50 clustered, plate 2, 332
Andricus capsualus A-h. '85, p. I \ ! . 9 , Q. catesbcei and Q. dm
Fla. Appear- Apr. Spring of tiexl year. Ovate, 15 20 clustered, fleshy on twig.
2. i Sails with the -nurture of typical bullet-galls, bul clustered in compacl and character-
istic masses about the supporting twin
Holcaspis ficigera Ash. '85, p. VI VI] (Cynips), 9, Q. virens, Fla.; =0. S. '62, p. 258, Q. virens,
: =Ash. '81, p. XIV, "Cynips * ?)."
Pruinose, compact, fiji-like cluster.
Holcaspis ficula Bass. '81, p. 75 76 [Cynips), 9 . Q. macrocarpa, Ga.: Ash. '97, Tar. Hymenopt.,
p. 189, 11a.
No1 hard-clustered in a mass like a cedar-cone.
Holcaspis spongiosa Karsch.
Loxaulus spicata Bass. '00, p. 329, 9 , Q. virens, Ariz.
The mass looks like a red-colored ear of corn.
Cynips strobilana I >. S. '62, p. 254, Q. bicolor, Pa., M<l.; I >. S. '65, p. 350, V : Bass. '64, p. 690 691
ips), - : Beut. '04, Q. palustris; Cat., Q. bicolor N. Y.: Gill. '89, Q. macrocarpa,
Q. bicolor, Mich.: Harvard Coll., Q. bicolor, Mass.: Packard, Q. bicolor, Mo.
\\ i dge-shaped cells in cluster.
Andricus coronus Beut. '(17. p. 164 165, pi. 37, fig. 10, . . Q. palustris, N. Y.; Q. aqual ca, I ! i
Summer. Spring.
iid, lluted, monothalamous, clustered.
3. < rails in compacl cluster around t wig, bu1 bladder like and qo1 woody as in last group.
Xanthoteras forticornis Walsh '64, p. 189 I'.U (Cynips . . . (J. alba, III.; = Cynips ficus Fitch. 5
Rept., p. 812-813 < optn Q. alba, N. Y.; O. S. '61, p. 69-70,Q. alba, D. C:
Bass. '63, Conn.: Beut. Cat. and '04, Q. alba, N. 5 \ h. '87, Chalcididce, Toronto,
| .in. i took '05, Q. alba, [nd.: Walsh '68, Q. alba, Mo.: Beach '95,' Iowa: Packard,
Mass., Va., N. H.:Gill. '89, Mich.;Q. alba, Mass.. K. I.
''■all appears in July. Old wood, plate 1. 122.
hita.
I. Galls on twigs consisting of fibrous material which conceals one or many cells in which
larvae live —
A Cell large, solitary or clustered.
Andricus dasydactyli Ash. '97, p. 1 17 1 18, . Q. chrysolepis, Cal.
■Jan., Feb. < Sells '-' cm. long; long u<">l fibres.
■
II
II
Dryophanu p >
'
\ 1 1 1
'
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'*
1 YMl'IDAE
hi bud, blasting il completely or so only a few deformed and imperfect
leaves issue. —
Dryophanta clarkei Bass. '90, p. « iO, c?9,Q- alba, Mass. Early spring
1 'apsules till the bud.
Neuroterus congregatus < rill. '93 ,p L66, ', Col. Mayl7. •
Iiii« I becomes a mass of pubescent capsuli
Neuroterus minutus Bass. '81, p. 96 97 . d 1 9 , Q. alba, Conn.
Leaves aborted, galls irregular, clustered in bud (polythalamous, '_' (j mm.)
Neuroterus vernus Gill. '90, p. 22 23, , Q. macrocarpa, Iowa. (1) May, (2) June.
.Minnie oval frails amid aborted leaves as with V. minuta.
V. Galls of the leaves: (In some of the Larger oak-apples the originating leaf is wholly
aborted and the gall issues directly from the twig or bud.) It is not possible to as-
sign these naturally to their groups in all cases.
1. Galls on the petiole of the leaf —
Cynips sulcatus Ash. '97, p. 123, 9 , Q. virens, Ariz. Mar., Apr. Hounded, size of pea.
Jin.
Dryophanta Carolina Ash. '87b, p. I 15, 9 , Q. alba, N. C. Feb. Small, hard; highly attached.
Holcaspis arizonica Cockerell '02, p. 183, 9 , Q. arizonica. Apr. 19.
< [lobular, polythalamous, base of petiole.
Neuroterus minutus T.
Neuroterus vernus < rill.
2. < lall a swelling of the mid-vein, or sometimes of the petiole —
l i Swellings abrupl .
Andricus petiolicola Bass. '63, p. 324 325 {Cynips), d" 9 ,Q. alba, Q. montana, Q. prinoides, Conn.;
= 0. S. '61, p. 66 67, No. L8, Q. prii u, see 1 1. S. '65, p. 351): Beut. '04, Q. alba, Q.
prinus, Q. platanoides, Q. minor, X. Y.: Cat. Q. alba, Q. prinus, Q. tricolor, Q. obtu-
siloba, N. Y.: Cook '0">. p. S.'W. Q. alba, Q. prinus, Q. tricolor, (J. obtusiloba, Ind.:
Beach '95, towa: Gill. '89, Q. alba,Q. macrocarpa, Q. tricolor, Iowa, Mich. Fly July
5: Walsh '64, p. 187,(2 discolor, Q. prinus, 111. June,July.
Harvard Coll. Q. alba, Q. prinus. (J. tinctoria, Mass.
Andricus cicatriculus Bass. '81, pp. 101 : Bass. '90, p. 80, o* 9 . Q. alba, ( !onn.
Q. alba, Q. prinus, Q. prinoides, I!. I., Mass. Fly late. lime, plate 3, 171
Callirhytis parvifoliae Ash. '87b, p. 138, 9 , Q. parvifolia, Fla.
Polythalamous, indented above and rounded below lamina.
Callirhytis reticulata Bass. '90, p. 7 1 75, 9 , Q. virens (?), N. Mex. Much like cicatricula.
Andricus morrisoni Ash. '07. p. 116 117, cf 9 , Ariz., June _>:•;.
Above and below lamina al base of blade, fleshy, polyl halamous.
Andricus quinqueseptum Ash. '85b, p. 299-300, o\ Q. obtusiloba, Fla. July.
Base of blade, monothalamous, conical above, rounded below; partitioned.
B Less abrupl and localized enlargements of mid-vein (or more rarely of lateral
vein- and petiol(
Callirhytis tumifica O. S. '65, p. 356 357 (Cynips), d" 9 , Q. tinctoria, Q. rubra, N. Y.: Cook '05,
Q, alba, Q. tinctoria, fnd.; Q. rubra, Mass.
Swollen mid-vein, plate I. 17.
Callirhytis nigrae ( >. S. '61, p. 66 (Cynips), d 1 9 , Q.nigra and Q. rubra, I). < '. Late June. Swelling
along mid-vein.
-
1 1
< Uml
■■
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-
Drjophanf* p«puU
U i 'i \in:
Neuroterus irregularis < >. S. '61, p. 65 Cynips), ■' (?), Q. oblusiloba, D. C. Appears in spring
Late Maj .
Succulent, elevated area, plate 3, 172.
Dolichostrophus majalis Bass. '64, p. 682 68 . Q. alba, Conn. June. Ash. '87
(j. p . Q bii olor, Fla. Like last.
Neuroterus fragilis Bass. '00, p. 335, , Q Cal. Like majalis but smaller.
I- Gall spherical, hemispherical or conical, usually succulent, and consisting of a
wall thai encloses a chamber in which the larval cell lies free; sunn- of these galls are
looselj attached to the leaf, Imt mure often they arc imbedded in the blade.
Gall globular.
Callirhytis palustris 0. S. '61, p. 62 63 Cynips), d 1 9 , (J. palustris, D. < '.. spring. Late May.
( ). S. '62 Q falcata, Q. cocdnea, Q. tinctoria; <». s. '65, Q. tincloria, Q.falcata, Q.
coccinea, Q. imbricaria, Q: ilicifolia; 0. S. '70, p. 54, 56, X. Y. Late May: Walsh
'64, Q. tinctoria, (J. imbricaria, 111.: Beut. Cat. '04, Q. palustris, X. Y. Fly in May:
('(ink '()."). Q. palustris, tnd. Fly, May: lias-. '63, p. 329, Q. ilicifolia, Conn.: Pro-
vancher ( Canada I F. < 'an. vol. 2, p. 163.
>» ultra. (J. ilicifolia, H. I., Mass. Mid-May. Fly early June. Succulent, globular.
The generic position is uncertain: < >. s. '61, p. 62, called it Cynips I Trigonaspisf):
Mayr '81, placed it in Callirhytis "doubtfully": Ash. '85, Callirhytis: Ash. '87, Cresson
'87, Dryophanta. The presence of scutellar pits instead of a furrow and the simple
laws are ( 'allirhytis; the smooth thorax, long radial area and shape of the abdo-
men favor Dryophanta. {Drypkanta according to Bassett.)
1 1: /op) anla.
? Cynips notha ( >. S. '70, p. 55 56, ' . Q. palustris, I >. < '.
Late Ma\ (oval kernel).
Dryophanta aquaticae Ash. '81, p. XVI XVII ' ' ? , Q. aquatica, Fla.
March. 3-10 in., globular.
Dryophanta laurifolise Ash. '81, p. XVII WIN (Spathegaster) , & 9 , Q. laurifolia, Fla., March.
( llobular.
Dryophanta quercifoliae Ash. '85b, p. 299 {Andricus), cf, Q- catesbcei, V\u.
May. Similar to D. aquatica, but smaller.
Callirhytis pusulatoides Bass. '90, p. 71. 9 ■ Q. coccinea, < nun.
( )n leaf margin.
Dryophanta liberaecellulae Gill. '90, p. 24 25, fig. 1. " < . Q. rubra, [owa;Q. coniiiKi. Mich.
Late May. Does nol pierce lamina. 6 mm.
Dryophanta confusa Ash. '81, p. Will Cynips), . Q. laurifolia, Fla.
Late April. Globular, small beneath leaf-blade.
b I [emispherical or conical, attached beneath leaf.
Dryophanta cinereae Ash. '87, p. 111. . . Q. cinerea, Fla.
May. < lonical I turret .
Callirhytis saccularius Bass. '90, p. 7i>, J. (J. coccinea, Conn.
Thin wall: conical, plate '-'. 212.
Xystoteras volutellae Ash. '97c, p. 260 261, 9 , Q- macrocarpa, Kan.
Jan. Conical; kernel loosely attached; i' \ :; mm.
F Succulent . solid, spherical galls, usually firmly attached to the leaf-blade.
Amphibolips nubilipennis Harr. '41, p. 398 399 ' ynips), 9, Mass.: Walsh '64, p. 485, cT 9 ,
Q. rubra, 111.: Fitch 5 Rept., X. Y. {Callaspidia): Gill. '89, Q. rubra Mich. Fly,
June 25:
Size oi grape.
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hlbolip
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i cp«t nuurocarp*-
•
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rog, hair-like.
Acraspis villosus < till. '89 p 218,221, fig Q >a, Mich. Late Ocl Beach '95, Iowa,
mid-vein.
/ Solid galls attached to leaf with a central harder kernel nr larval cell. 'I
approach the oak-apple galls in structure.
Acraspis lanaeglobuli \-h. '87, p. 139 Q bicolor, Fla.
Acraspis gillettei Bass '00 124, }, Q. alba, Conn.
I rill
Andricus virens Ash. '81, p. IX X. (I 7 Fla.; =0 S '61, p 57 58 No 2
Feb. Substance of gall pithy.
'Acraspis niger Gill. '90, p. 23 24, ?, Q. alba, Mich., Iowa.
Sept., Oct. Almost a fibrous oak-apple.
PhUonix.
.1 Oak-apple galls: /. <. galls with a central hard kernel or larval cell, a linn (often
hard) rind and a spongy or fibrous intervening substance.
Intervening substance i- spongy.
1. Size largi The leaf i- usually aborted and the L r all appear- to he attached directly
to the twig.
Amphibolips confluentus llarr. II. p. 397 398 I fly, Red-oaks. Spring. Oct., Q
rubra, I). C. June. =C </. aciculata < >. S. '61, p. 56 ">7. ; . Q. rubra, III. Oct.
5 p. 354, all fuse); C. q. coccinea, < '. S. '62, p. 243 -Ml. . . Q. coo
l> <'.. June 25; = C. </■ upongifica, < >. s. '62, p. 244 245, <?9,Q. linctoria, l>. C,
June 15.: Walsh '64 and '69, ( ctoria, Q. rubra, 111. (1) Jum J Sept. : Cook '05,
p. 822, Q. rubra, Q. tinctoria,Q. coa . Ind.: Bass. '63, Q. tinctoria, Conn.:
I'-;,', Cat., Q. rubra, Q. linctoria, Q. coccinea, (J. nigra, N. Y l June, (2) Oct. or
spring: Provancher, Red oak. Canada: Harvard Coll., Q. tinctoria, Mass.: Gill. '89,
',' Q. rubra, Iowa, Mich. Q. palustris, (J. rubra, Q a, I!. I . Mass.,
plat. 2, 68
Amphibolips palmeri Bass. '90, p. 86 87 . Mex.
2 :;-l in. diain., globular.
Amphibolips acuminata Ash. ''.»7. p. 126, . ,Q. nigra, l> C, Md.
June 2 I. '_' x 1 in.. -| gy.
Amphibolips longicornis Bass. '00, p. 321 322 0. S. '61, p. 69 '.lex.
( h.
Amphibolips caroliniensis Bass. '90, p. 85 86, , Q. obtusiloba (?), \ '
ibular, wrinkled.
Size -mall.
Dryophanta rydbergiana Cockerell '03, p. 217, 9, Q. rydbergiana, V Mex. On leaf. <i mm.
Iierical.
Amphibolips spinosa \ I 87 p. 111. , . (J. laurijolia, Fla.
Jan liar, prickly.
Amphibolip. >rnnn. • • H <>l |i iM < >*i, . V '•-''« l» ' •'-••.• .1.' .1' •
Arr.pht-.p-. tliofolur -■».''
Amphiboly
Araphih
AmphiK lifn mfiintJifii \ f \.'>i< \> .""•' V ',- ' ' I •
Amphibolip* tincton* in
Amphibolip* took
1
ft * ' r' ' ***•*. -it. ^^ .
HoU«.p,« brmpmruU -.,11 BO. p II. v . </ <-► K.,:.. « .
phaau b« <
\r. !r . . ,• i -
1
1^ Cl MCII'W
tttral in LT.ill.
Dryophanta polita - p. 09 100 (' ,Q .•'••' Pa., N. J., Md. Spring. Beut.
\. .1.: '04 Q. - V
\ ery globular.
Trichoteras coquilletti Ash. '97b, p. 07 -68, 9, Cal.
No\ . I >ec Like polita.
( 'ell basal, againsl leaf.
Dryophanta glabra <iill. ( .M, p mdulata, Colo. : Cockerell, Q. ga Colo. 4
nun.
D. eburnea Baas.
Dryophanta eburneus Bass. '90, p. To 71. . Utah.
Dryophanta similis Bass. '90, p. 71. , Utah. Similar to eburneus.
1>. D T
L) Small, thin-walled, globular galls; usually marginal on the leaf and piercing the
lamina.
Andricus utriculus Bass. '81, p. 78-' b" 9 , Q- alba, Conn,
June. Q. "//<". Mass. Marginal; may distort the leaf.
Neuroterus pallipes Bass. '90, p. 89, - 1 , . Q. alba, Mas-. Resembles utriculus.
Andricus pruinosus Bass. '00, p. :>1 1 312, 9 . Q. obtusiloba < 'nun. Much like ulrit ulus.
Callirhytis pilula Bass. '90, p. 77 78, .- . Q. undulata Utah. Globular; piercing lamina.
Dryophanta porterae Cockerell '00, p. 91 92, . Q. undulata, X. x
Jan. 30. Depressed; spherical; in row along mid-vein.
D i-lim.
Andricus rileyi Ash. '97, p. 121-122, 9 . Q. rubra. Mo.
July '_'. 3 mm. < >n under side of mid-vein.
"Neuroterus saltatorius Edwards '7(i('.'). , fly, Q. undulata (?) Riley. White oaks. Mo.
Small gall; no kernel in centre.
♦(Move to < r., p. 15, with which it grades.)
1/ Small galls attached to the leaf-blade, of various structure ami peculiar form.
♦Neuroterus verrucarum < ». S. '61, p. 61 62 (Cynips), 9 (?), Q. obtusiloba, D. C.
Late summer. 1 >isc-like; hairy.
Neuroterus umbilicatus Bass. '00, p. 330-331, ?,Q. N. Y.: Beut. Cat. Q. bicolor, N. J.:
Bi n hi Q. platanoidt t, v Y.
Mass. Disc-like, sessile; central i>it, plate l. 306.
Andricus foliaformis Gill. '89, p. 214 215, fig. 1,221, 9, Q. alba, Mich.
July 30. Succulent, i :ell and lobed; rough.
Andricus parmula Bass. '00, p. 312, . Cal. Saucer-shaped discs.
Andricus kingi Ba '00, p. 316, . Q. alba (?), Cal
< lone sessile on leaf; hollow with attached cell.
'Dryophanta pulchripennis Ash. '97, p. I 15 1 16, 9 . Apr.
Hemispherical, netted surface; beneath leaf.
Dryophanta discus Bass. '00, p. 326, . Cal. Disc-like; beneath leaf.
ippareiitly of crystalline matter; attached to lea
alar
'
-
-
•
'
20 Mi'inu.
Andricus pattoni I'. ■-- M Q oblusiloba, Conn. Winters. Feb.
' . erecl under wool.
"Dryophanta" ignota Bass. '81, p. LOG 107 ' /nip '.'. bicolor, C i.: Harvard Coll., Q.
\ I
- prostrate, wool scanty.
1 'ells large, aol seed-like J >ui clustered under wool as befi
Neuroterus laurifoliae Ash. '87, p. 140-141, . Q. laurifoha, Fla.
:;-l in cluster. ( lells, disc-like.
Andricus infuscatus Ash. '87, p. Ill I !•">. i . Q. catesbcei, Fla. Winters. March. Beut. W,
(J. imbricaria, < >hio, 111.
Attached by point. Cells 2-10 in.; fleshy; monothalamous; Fall to ground.
Dryophanta lanata Oill. '.U. p. r.is 199, pi. IX, fig. 5, Q tbra, Q. cocdnea, Iowa, 111. Winters
from summer. Summer.
Q. rubra, Q. ilicifolia, (J. <■>><;■; *,, a. Mass. Cells large, conical when full-grown; ■<-i in
cluster, plate 5, t>7.
Dryophanta nubila Bass '81, p. 56 57, (Cynips), . . Ariz.
Wool long; cells 3-16 x 1-2 in.; clustered.
Cells small and bonded together by a hard substance.
Callirhytis lasius Ash. '!»7. p. 132 133, . Q. chrysolepis, Cal.
1 tec, .Ian. Woolly.
Bassettia tenuicornis Bass. '81, p. 92 93 ' nip I . \riz.
Fall, i Jells united by brittle substance and group al tached to leaf by one point.
Polyl halamous under" wool.
■? 'Andricus mexicanus Bass '90, p, 7s 79, Mex. Sessile, hard; long wool.
Galls on pedicels; attached to the leaves.
Amphibolips coelebs O. S. '61, p. 60 61 {Cynips), cf, Q. rubra, D. C. Beut. '04, Q. rubra, X. V.
notes on O.S. '62, p. 6.) June. Long, oval.
Andricus fusiformis O. S. '61, p. 61 (Cynips), 9 , Q. alba, Md., D. C. Provancher '83, Canada.
May. Long, oval.
Andricus chinquapin Fitch 5 Rept., p. 820 Figites), 9, Q. prinoides, (>. chinquapin N. V.
May. < Ival, minute.
Andricus capsula Bass. '81, p. KM 102 (Cynips), c? 9 , Q. bicolor, Conn. June. Oval., plate
:;. 320.
Dryophanta pedunculata Bass. '90, p. ~- 7:?, <?9,()- rubra,Q coa <<<. Conn. Globular.
VI. ( i.w.i.s •
Callirhytis pulchra Bass. '90, p. 7:: 7 1, ' . , Q. rubra,Q. tincloria, Mass. May.
Q. rubra, Mass. I. air May. Fly early June. Green, globular, fleshy, plate 3, 170.
Andricus blastophagus A-li. '87. p. 143 III. i ,Q.cinerea, Fla.
May. Small, ovoid, cells.
Andricus exiguus Bass. '00, p. 318 319, ' ' , Q. obtusiloba, Conn.
May. Oval cells crowded; amenta swollen.
Callirhytis clarkei Bass. '90, p. 79, , Q. ilicifolia, Mass.
Spring, Q. < Florets become oval cells.
Neuroterus exiguus Bass. '00, p. 333 334, ' . Q. oblusiloba, Conn.
( 'ells hidden lord - . amenl swollen.
,h*nU (ttJttStri
•Arophib-
Amphib-
•
'
■ R '•. !'■<••. ■ ■■ -
• A Mil!
II. I i 11X8 "hill
.1 Mo
Rhodites ross Linn. Syst Nat Ed. Hi. 1758, vol. 1, p. 0. S 63 p. 10 11. 17
N V ' Emerges May: Riley '68 N Y.: Riley 70, N. Y.: Rile} 80
< 'omstock "Manual Insects," Sweet-briar: Provancher, Quebec: Harvard < !oll.,
\ '^ Mass Beut. Cat., Ro a Carolina, /.'. i itto a, X. Y.: Beut
R. N ^ \-l. '87b, < 'ana
Rosi R. blanda, R. cinnamotnea, Mass., I!. I. Gall winters; fly Maj June,
plati
B Swellings at tips of twigs
Rhodites globulus Beut. Cat. '92, p. 247 pi. IX. Bg. I. •' ?, Rosa Carolina, X. Y.; =O.S
Gall No. 5, p. 12, Conn.: Cook '05, '95, R. Carolina, Ind.: Harvard Coll., N.l Mass
< 'mill.
I; I Mass. < Ival, abrupt.
/,' Beutm,
'Rhodites variabilis Bass. '90, p. 61 62, c? 9, Utah.
Fti niform; also on leaves.
Rhodites tumidus Bass. '90, p. fit) 61, ■' . . Utah.
Branch becomes a cone covered with bract-like leai
Rhodites similis Ash. '97, p. 136, ■' 9, Wyo.
Like variabilis.
R. arefactus GiU,
I Swellings of stems which are typically nol terminal in position —
Rhodites dichlocerus Harris '41, p. 399 100 I fly, Mass.:O.S. '63, p. 11. 16, ' . X. V.,
Conn.: Beut. Cat. and '04, /,'. Carolina, X". Y.: Cook '05, R. Carolina, ind.: Harvard
; X. Y.: Ash. 'ST. I'la. April.
Rosa nitida, Rosa species, R. canina, Ma—.. I!. 1. Fly early June; gall winter-, t >val,
gradual enlargement of stem, plate 5. II'-'.
Rhodites verna O. S. '63, p. II. 17 is. • . I). c. : Harvard Coll., R. rubiginosa, D. C: Beut.
I at.. R. lutida X. Y.
Small, oval swellings.
Rhodites tuberculosa < I - i," p. 415 (Cynips, Rhodites?), cf 9, D. C. Species doubtful.
Neither O. S. nor other writers refer to il again and it is very imperfectly character-
ized. May be Rh. vi run.
Rhodites arefactus Gill. '94, p. 157 158, rf 1 9 , Colo., May 23.
< lorky enlargement - al base of brand
Rhodites neglecta Gill. "94, p. 158 159, ? . . Colo., May 17.
Abrupl swelling. (Polythalamous; 15 x 18 mm.)
Rhodites multispinosa Gill. '90, p. 25, fig. 2, <? 9 , Iowa; -Hull. Iowa Exper. Sta. Rh. spino-
ma. Preoccupied.
Abrupl swelling; very spine
Rhodites fusiformans Ash. ''.mi. p. u, ^9, R. arkansana Colo.: Gill. '92, Colo.
Irregular swellir
III OF THE Ll
lis iii the parenchyma
Rhodites lenticularis Bass. '90, p 59 60, . Rosa lucida, Mass.: Beut. '04, p. 8, R. lucida, X. Y.
I ►isc-like t hickenii
/.'. rosafolia Aflhm.
Hi
I>i«»'r ph
m ll
I itmpe
/.' Sw i Hinge ci i li<' stem
Diastrophus nebulosus ' ■ - 3tettin,"p. II I D D.C.:O.S.
,R.vUlo ■ D.C.: Harvard Coll., Raspberry, Quebec, Mass.,
/.', Via Provancher, ft. litis-,, Inn. Quebec: Ash. '86, R. villosus
Beut., R. villosus, X. J., N. Y.: Cook '05, R. vilhsus, Ind.: Rilej 70, Mo.: Riley
68 I ihio W. bsti • 92 I Ihio:
R.villo ■ . I; I . Mass.; /.' trigosus, Mass. ; over winters; fly, late May, plate 5, 117.
Diastrophus turgidus Bass. 70, p. 99 100, . . ft. slrigosus, Conn.
R. strigo i , Mass. Overwinters. All around stem, plate 5, 85.
Diastrophus kincaidii Gill. '93b, |>. 110, o" 9, R. nutkanus, Wash.
I OMPOSITjE
Galls on Wild Lettuce {Lacluca-Mulgedium
1. No visible gall, merely larval cells in the pith:
Aulacidea mulgedicola Ash. '97, p. 133 {AiUax), ■' . M. acuminatum, D. C. Jan., Feb.
1 fill. 1
2. Swellings of the stem:
I Nol pithj
Aulax podagras Bass. '90, p. 91 92, c? 9 , L. ca ' !onn.
Lacluca, Mass., 1!. I. Overwinters. Fly, May, plate 2, 116.
B. Pithy—
Aulax tumida I'o- 90 p. 92, cT 9 , Conn. Beut., /.. canadensis, T$.Y.
Mass. Overwinters. Fly in May, plate 5, 133.
I [ po I
"Antistrophus leavenworthii Bass. '00, p. HO, <f 9, Va. Over winters. Spring.
i tlax.
( i \l.l. ON ' iOLDEN-R Solida
Aulacidea solidaginis ( iii-.-uili '03, p. 323 324, fig. cf 9 , S. species, Va. Overwinter. June 2 8.
Stem swollen.
.1 uiacidi a tumida Bass.
< ! m.i. <>\ PBEN \\ l HES
Aulax nabali Brodie '92, p. 12 13, cf 9 , Vabalus altissimus, Toronto. Winters.
/'. serpenlaria, Ma Ovei winters. Fly, late May.
< i ai.i. on Son* m s
Aulax sonchicola Ash. '97, p. 134, - 1 5 , S. oleraceus, Qan., X. C. June.
Abrupt swelling a1 top of stalks.
! ■
< l mi. on Dandi i.i' »n Taraxacum i
ttia taraxaci Ash. '97b, p. 69, T 9 . T. dens-leonis, .Minn.
Mar. 31 Petiole swollen.
I Vulacidea is th enmuller, 1910, \m Mua Nal Biet. Bui. 28:137-44, 253-58.
2*.
Aalu
1
SolCPOfOpboTM »a
I
rwpAt,'
< \ M PI DAB
Pari II. Classification m ( Ieneb \
CYNIPS Haiti- '40)
First I >escription
Si \n\u\n . HOSTS
q. aciculata
t >. S. 'til, p. 56
a (finis
'81, p. l".;
q. agrifoliae
Bass. '81, p
q. aquaticae
Ash. '81, p. \\ 1
q. arbos
Fitch 5 Rept., p. 809
batatus
Fitch 5 Rept., p. ^\"
q. batatoides
Ash. 81, |». X
bella
Bass. '81, p. 93
bicolor
Harr. '41, p. 399
q. californica
Bass. '81, p. .".1
q. capsuala
Ash. '85, p. I\
capsula
'81, p. 101 L02
q. catesbaei
'81 p. W
q. centricola
0. S. '61, p. 58
cicatricula
81 p. mi
q. cinerea
Ash. '81, p. XIX
cinerosa
Bass. '81, p. 110
q. citriformis
\-l,. '81, p. XXVIIJ
chrysolepidicola
Vsh. '97, p. 121
q. clavigera
Vsh. '81, p. XXVI
clavula
; p 685 tuber 0. S
'65, p. :;">l
q. confluentus
Harris 11. p. 397
q. coelebs
<>. S. 'til, P . 60
q. coccineae
ti.s. '62, p. 243
q. confusa
\-h. '81, p. XVIIJ
q. conifera
Vsh. '81, p. XXVI]
cornigera
O.S. '62, p. 25]
corrrgis
Bass '81, p. in 1 .'
coxii
• i p L 1 2
lecidua
i p 689
dichlocerus
Harr. '41, p. 399
dimorphus
(.ill. '89, p. 186
9 =Amphibolips confluentus. (Fall Lr«-n-
i ration, i
cf 9 = Neuroterus vesiculu
9 =Callirhytis Mayr '81 O. - -tm-
bilana. I
c? 9 = Dryophanta.
fly = Callirhytis clavula. Bass: tly is a
opt)
9 = Neuroterus (Mayr '81 i.
9 =Andricus (Ash. '85
9 = Dryophanta (Dal la Torre, Cresson.
Mayr '83 (Andricus As]
9 =Rhodite£ I ■ -
9 = (Callirhytis Cresson, Ash. '87
Andricus Maj r i Both Andricus
and ( 'allirhytis Ash. '85
9 = Andricus (Ash. '87).
c? 9 = (Callirhytis Ash.) (Holcaspis I
son i i Andricus .Mayr).
cf 9 = Neuroterus.
9 = Holcaspis.
d 1 9 = Andricus.
9 =Amphibolips.
Holcaspis
9 = Andricus (Ash. '85).
9 = Amphibolips.
9 Q. chrysolepis. Cal. Winters. Jan.,
Feb. Stem swollen.
9 =Callirhytis (Andricus \sh. 87, '85).
9 = Callirhytis Mayr. No description,
only name proposed.
d" 9 = Amphibolips.
d" = Amphibolips.
9 = Amphibolips confluentus.
9 = 1 >f\ uplianta.
9 = Andricus i \>h. '87
9 =( 'allirhytis (Ash.
9 = I [olcaspis.
9 = Andricus (Ash. '85 ,
Q, bicolor and Red oaks, l onn., R. I.,
Mass., I '. C. Seed-like on leaf.
o"9 =Rhodites - '63
9 (n. d.) (}. prinus, Q. macrocarpa Mich.
(,». bicolor. Small, fleshy; clustered
on leaf.
q. Be
q. t:
■
•
.
.
uu
q U
q nu
•
•men*
q oumir
q. m#du
•
••
■
X
q modr
-
Cynipidae
IX
1 p 66
nigricens
Gil 217 218,
22]
q. notha
• >sa
- p. IDS
nubila
-1 ;. 56
q. nubilipennis
Harr. '41, p
q. omnivora
55 p \ 1
q. osten-sackenii
q. operator
2, p. 256
q. operatola
Bass. 73, p. 91
q. palustris
l I. - 61 p 62
q. papillatus
■ ■ S '61, p. 64
q. papula
81, p. 107
pattoni
SI p 98
q. petiolicola
B; 5. '63, p. 324
pezomachoides
O.S. '62, p. 250
q. phellos
1 ' - '61, p. 70
q. pilul.c
Walsh '64, p. IM
piger "ipigrai"
'81, p. L05
q. pisum
Fitch •"> Rept., p. 818
q. pomiformis
81, p. 71
q. podagrae
Walsh '64, p. 323
prinoides
B( ul I at,, p. 257 258
prunus
Walsh '69, p. 104, Bg.
80,81
q. punctatus
q. racemaria
\-!i. '81, ),. \\\ 1
rileyi
. '81, p. 1 I'.i
rugosa
B 81, p. 100
\-h. 'SI, p. \\ III
seminator
Harr. 'II. p. :;'.i'.i
q. scitula
■
q. sculptus
. V,:;. ,,.
lilis
I!:i". Iil. p. 685
q. singularis
: p 326
q. spongifica
2 p. 244
lana
- 62, p. •-'.-. 1
-■riii
-I. p. 54
q. sii'
'81, p. \l
-
n 806
i allirhytis \
9 (,(. bicolor, Midi. Summer. I
fall. ( lone-shaped; clustered on
lea
I ' ophanta palustris.
Neuroterus (Mayr '81
Dryophanta Mayr
cf 9 =Amphibolips (Ash. '81
9 = Holcaspis.
d" 9 = Andricus Mayi '81
c? =Calliryhtis (Mayr '81 .
9 = Callirhytis. Agamous generation of
operator.
& 9 = Dryophanta or Callirhytis. (See Cal-
lirhj
d"= Callirhytis
9 =1 dryophanta.
9 = Andricus i \~li. '85
cf 9 = Andricus Mayi '81
9 =Acraspis Mayr *81
Philonix
9(?> Andricus clavula (Neuroterus Ash.
'87, < iresson I.
= Cecidomyid gall,
irnia
9 = Andricus.
9 = Acraspis pezomachoides.
Philonix
9 = Andricus.
9 =Callirhytis punctatus.
Q. prinoides, X. J. Late summer. (?)
( ilobular, pointed facets on leaf.
Philonix
9 = Amphibolips.
9 =Callirhytis i Mayr '81 I.
9 = Amphibolips.
Neuroterus > Mayr '81 I.
9 =Holcaspi£ Mayi '81
II globulus I itch
9 = Andricus. >
cf9 =Callirhytis Mayr '81 l.
c?9 =Callirhytis -Mayr '81
cf 9 = Amphibolips.
d"9 =Callirhytis (Mayr '81
c? 9 Andricus i Mayr '81
d 1 9 = Amphibolips confluens.
9=^'. bicolor, Q. palustris, Q. macro-
carpa, Mass., N \ ., Mich., Pa.,
Md., Mo. ( 'luster on i\\ igs.
I lallirhytis Mayi '81
9 = I [oli aspis.
9=B si ttia Lsh s7
9 =(?) Neuroterus batatus; H> is a
• eroptres.
tub<-
turr. .':. a
9- ''
. r ■ : T
-
-
•
fmtkk
, ■ >
I
itor
operatola
papillatus
parvifoliae
pilula
pulchra
punctatus
pusulatoides
palustris
radicis
reticulata
rhizoxenus
ruginosus
scitula
seminator
seminosus
lis
onii
<?9
. p. 91, '00, p. 315 9
I p. 519
- '61, p. til (Cynips d"
Vsh. '87b, p. 138 9
3. '90, p. 77 9
Bass. '90, p. 7:; d" 9
'63, p. 323 (Cyni 9
Bass. '90, p. 7 1
i I. S. '61 . p. 62 (Cynip cf 9
39b p 237 9
'90, p. 74 9
Uh. '97, p. 132 9
Bas 7.".
'64, p. us;; (< !yni d" 9
Harr. !41, p nips) & 9
Ba '90, p. 76
'64, p. 685 (Cyni d 1 9
p, 54 (( lyni]
dgra, Q. ilicifolia, Q. palustris,
Mass R. I . < lonn D C, III.
Mid-May. June. Cells and u«'"l
mi twigs in spring.
licifolia, Mass I onn Lab sum-
mer. Spring. Cells in acorn-cup.
Vgamous nail of operator.
Conn Ms
N Y I > < .. Mich. Late spring.
Round nail in ' issue ol
leaf.
( v >. parvifolia, Fla. Abrupl nail on
mid-vein,
tndulata, Utah. Globular, thin-
walled gall <>n leaf margin.
Q. rubra, Q. tinctoria, .Mas-. Late
May. Early June. ' llobular, g
fleshy; on aments.
Red and Black oaks N. V.. Mich.,
111., < 'nun., Mass. \\ inters. Apr.
Potato-gall,
occinea, < !onn. < llobular, hollow,
free kernel,
ous oak- especially red group,
Mass., R. [., ( 'nun.. < 'anada, III..
Iinl.. X. Y.. I >. C. Early sj >ri niz.
Late May. Globular, hollow, free
kernel.
1 1 1 -\ ohhaata
Q. alba, < 'nun. Spring rool blister
gall.
(,}. virens V Mex. Abrupl gall
on mid-vein.
Q. virens, Ariz. June, July. Roo1
gall.
Q. virens (?), N. Mex. Twig potato-
gall; polythalamous.
(,}. rubra, Q, tinctoria. Mass., < nun..
Iowa, Mich. Spring. Branch
becomes ovoid gall.
Q. alba, Q. prinus, Q. bicolor, Mass.,
R. I., N. 1 In. I. Mich., Fla., I > C
ig, I ati Juni ' ''II- mi i wigs
and wool.
' * castanea ?). < »hio. < 'ellulose;
Potato-gall of twig.
Q. ilicifolia, Q. stellata, Q. nana. S.
\ I N. Y., N. J. (her winters.
Early summer. Monothalamous
club.
p., ( al. Potato-gall with
concealed i ubes.
•
'
.1 • T
1 r j !
».»'
■
-
dMTMM
thMMMOl
- r . -.
-
-tallinus
difficilis
dasydactyli
exiguus
excavatus
femoratus
flocci
floridanus
foliaformis
foliatus
formosus
frequens
fusiformis
gemmarius
gibbosus
howertoni
ignotus
imbricariae
incertus
infuscatus
indistinctus
kingi
lanigerus
maxwelli
medullae
i ^ NiproAi
Bass. '00, p. 319 9
Ash, '87, p. I 13 9
'97, p. 117 9
Bass. '00, p.. 333, 318, 319 <? 9
\. iroti
Ash. '97, p. 121 9
\- '87, p. I II 9
h '64, p. 182 (Cynips) 9
Ash. '87b, p. 137 J 1 9
Gill. '89, p. 21 I 9
Ash. '81, p. XII (Cynips)
'64, p. 679 (< !ynips) 9
Gill. '92, p. 247 9
I l - '61, p. 61 i lynips)
Ash. '85, p. VIII (Cyn 9
Prov. '81, p. 232 '-*:;.". ^9
Bass. ''.mi. |>. 82 9
B nn. p , ;;i: :;is 9
Ash. 'H7. p. 122
I'. - •mi. ],. :;I7 9
Ash. '87, p. Ill
Ba '90, p. 81
■mi. ,,. 316
Ash. '81, p. XIII (Cynips) 9
'Mi p 83 0*9
Ash. '85, p. \ III Cynips 9
Q. agrifolia (?), Cal. Globular; of
crystalline texture.
Q. cinerea, Fla. ^.ug., Sept. 1-10 in.
clustered bullet-gall. (Very Bcaly.)
(,}. chrysolepis, < !al. Jan. Large coll
< m twig covered with wool.
(,». obtusiloba, Conn. Spring, ('ell-
am' tsof aments.
Q. rubra, N I . \. C Winters.
June. ."i 6 mm. Bullet-gall in
fissures.
(,). tinctoria, (}. rubra, Fla., Ind.
Globular, small. fibrOUS oak-apple.
White oaks, 111., Iowa, .Mich., I). < '..
V "i . Mass. Winters. SpiinL:.
( VII- covered by wool ; on leaf.
Q, parvifolia, Fla. Polythalamous
t wig club.
Q. alba, Mich. Early summer
I, ate May. Fleshy, flower-shaped
gall nu leaf.
1 1 \ inn-. Fla. < 'ell in hud and
Id-el te ill' le.'IX e-.
Q. rubra, ('nun. Winter-. Spring.
Ovate, chambered bullet-gall.
Q. undulata, < !olo. May Id. Potato-
gaU.
(,). alba, M.I.. D. ('.. Canada. May.
Pedicelled on leaf.
(,). cinerea, Fla. Spring. Spring of
next year. Small galls clustered
on twin.
Quebec)
Quercus species, N. Mex. Mono-
thalamous club-gall.
\. b species) < !onn.
(,). ilicifolia, (,>. imbricaria, Mo. Sept.,
Oct. Small bullet-gall; hard cluster.
■ > bicoloi . \pr. 28) (< Sail unknown a l.
Q. eateslia'i. Fla. Winter-. March.
< 'ell- mi leaf under wool.
(,). alba, < Miio. Small, t hin-walled
bullet-gall.
Q. alba (?), < !al. Conical on leaf.
Hollow with cell within.
Q. virens, Ma. '_' 6 cell- mi leaf under
Wool.
Quercus species, Tex. Apr. Polj i hal-
amous gall; woody bullet-gall
Q. cinerea, Fla. Gradual enlargement
oi twig.
■
!!'. l!'.1r[,l'jt
\
OMMNM
(Mrn
•
pom •
■
.
.
■
- •
:i
• VMI'I
n\i.
spongiola
Gill.
'94, p
9
stropus
Ash.
9
topiarius
9
tubicola
i ). s.
'ill , p. 60 ■
9
turned
Ash.
'81, p. \\ 1 (Cyni
9
utriculus
Bass.
'81, p. 7s (Cynip
d"9
ventricosus
Bass
'HI. p. 681 Cynips)
9
virens
wisliceni
acuminata
cookii
fuliginosa
gainesi
ilicifolise
Ash. 'si. p. IX (Cynip 9
Ash. '!»:. p. 1 19 9
AMPHIBOLIPS
Ash. 'It:, p. 126
badius
. 'DO, |».
9
caroliniensis
Bass. '90, p. 85
9
cinerea
Ash. '81, p. XIX Cynip
9
citriformis
'81, p. XXVII]
nips)
9
coelebs
0. S. '61, p. no (Cyni]
d 1
confluentus
Harr. Ml, p. :i!i7. p. 253
o"9
254 pi. 8, Eg. 9, 10
Gill. '89, p. 220, fi| 9
Ash. '85, p. VII (Cynips) 9
i >n, p. :'»l'2 9
'64, p. 681 (Cyni] cf 9
1 ,. 58, '62, p. 242 <? 9
;arry ana, Wash. Nov. Clustered,
polythalamous bullet-galls on twigs.
I j obtusiloba, Fla. March, t !ell in
bud ami rosette of leaves.
Q obtusiloba, Fla. .March. 3 5 cells
in bud ami a rosette ■>! lea\ i
siloba, l>. C. Oct. Crystal-
line, erect tubes on leaf sun.'
Q. aqual Spring. Apr. 28.
< 'ells mi annul-.
Iba, Mass . □ .1' obu-
lar, thin-walled gall on margin of
leaf.
Q. tinctoria, Q. nigra, Q. iUcifolia.
t 'nun,, Mass., R. I. I. ale Ma\ .
Sjirinti. Conical, hard Kail with
cell <>n twigs.
Q. \ irens, Fla. Feb. Solid gall with
centra] kernel: on leal'.
(,_>. wisliceni, < !al. < >ct. Small bul-
let-gall.
Q. nigra, Mil.. D. < '. I. ate June.
Large, oval, spongy oak-apple.
i White oak l (< Sail unknown i.
Q. obtusiloba i V X. < . Globular,
thin-walled, spongy oak-apple.
Q. cinerea, Fla. Filamentous oak-
apple on twigs.
Q. phellos, Fla. Early May. Ovoid,
filamentous oak-apple.
Q. rubra, 1). C, X. V. June. Mid-
June. Pedicelled gall on leaf.
Red ami Black oak-, t Jan., Mass.,
R. I., 1ml., 111., 1). ('.. Conn., X. V.
-■win-. June, c? 9 , (hi spring,
(let., 9. Large, S] gy oak-apple.
i t i. rubra, Mich. Ovoid, fibrous oak-
apple in buds.
Q. laurifolia, Fla. :-!-l(> in. bullet-gall
(?) leaf on twig.
(}. tinctoria (?), Tex. Fleshy -all on
cupule.
Q. ilicifolia, Q. nana. (,_>. pumila, Mass.
R. I., Conn., X. ^ \. .1. Early
summer. July. < (void, filamentous
oak-apple.
Various oak- especially red groups,
\ E.,N. Y., Ind., III.. Iowa, I >. < \
Earlj summer. Late June. Large
filamentous oak-apple.
ton«.
nublllprt:
I
-
culpta
■■[>::: 1
nata
'
■
com;
■
•
•
lanaeglobuli
macrocarpae
niger
nigricollis
pezomachoides
I 'l KIPIDAE
floridana
gemma?
pallida
tenuicornis
87 p 139
Gill. '90, :
Fitch 5 Rept., p. 783 (Phil-
p. 250 Cynips)
politus
90, p. 85
undulata
Gill. '93, p. 28
vaccinii
Ash. '87, p. 136
villosus
1 .ill. '89, p. 218, 221
9 Q. bicolor, Fla. Solid gall <>ii
with kernel in
Phili
9 Q. macrocarpa, X. Y., .Mich.. Ohio,
Autumn. I hard,
Hilar; on leaf.
l'h i I
Q. alba, Mich., Iowa. Late Sept.
< >n leaf; nearly a Bbrous oak-apple,
Inn denser in texl ore.
Philonix
9 (N. 1 I ...11 unknov
9 Q.alba, Q. bicolor, Mass.,N."J .. I> « ,
[nd., Mo. June, Sept. Facetted,
globular, bicameral : on leaf.
Philonix
Missouri) (Gall unknown).
Philonix
9 Q. undulata, Colo. Facetted, glo-
1 mlar : on leaf.
Philonix macrocai pae B
9 =Zophoteras, Q. obtusiloba, Fla. Clus-
tered, urn-shaped; on leaf.
9 Q. macrocarpa, Mich., Iowa. Sum-
mer i '.' i. Late « let. i (lobular, long,
slender spines on leaf.
Philonix
BASSETTIA \-h. '87)
\-li. '87, p. 1 16
•'.'7. p. 128
97, p. 128
p. 92 Cynips)
(Ash. '87, p. 1 17 i
\pi.. M i i unknown).
9 (Apr., < '<■ ( fall unknov.
9 Quercus species, \iiz. Fall. Cells
under wool on leaf bonded to-
gether by a brittle substance.
Colorado
treatae
BELENOCNEMA Mayr '81
Gill. '93, p. 210 9 I lolo., Jui I unlaw
MayT '81, p. 17 d 1 9 Fla. Root-gall.
forticornis
hirta
iea
rubii
BIORHIZA
Walsh '64, p. is'." (Cynips)
'6 I. p. 687 < yni
iQ p 138
p 782
Gill 215, 221
9 =Xanthoteras (Ash. '97b).
bizS
(,_>. montana, Q. monticola, Q. prinus,
( lonn., N. Y.. Md. Nov. Facetted,
globular; on leaf.
5pl eroteras \sh. '97b).
Iri/:i
N 5 Gall unknown..
Phylloteras (Ash. '97b).
l>r -..:•.:
i
"
..
in*
flof !.!*.-. .*
■
^
•
'
cocr .
•
'■
•
f.rrr.::l»
-
if r.-'j
■
-
( VMIil.AI
longicornis
notha
nubila
palustris
pallipes
papula
parvula
pedunculata
polita
porterae
Bass 00, p. d" 9
I I - 70, p 55 56 I ynips c? 9
'81 p. 56 ' > nips) 9
I I S. 'til. p. 62 (Cynips) cf 9
mi. ,,. 327
Bass. '81, p. KI7 (Cynips) 9
'00, p. 326
. '90, p. 7-'
Bass. '81, p. 99 Cynips
Cockerel! '00, p. 91
pumiliventris
3. '90, p. 69
c?
pulchripennis
Ash. ''.'7. p. 115
9
quercifoliae
\ li. '85b, p. 299 (Andricus)
cf
radicola
Ash. '!>7. p. 1 16
9
rydbergiana
Cockerel! '0
217
9
similis
Bass. '90, p. 71
9
texana
vesiculoides
\-li. '87, p. 1 15
Ash. '97, p. 114
9
cf9
clarkei
Bass. '90, p. 69
cf9
cinereae
Ash. '87, p. in
9
EUMAYRIA
floridana
\-h. '87, p. I 17
Q. obtusiloba, Conn. Gal!
1 al. palustris (Globular, hollow free
kerm
reus species, Ariz. < m leaf; wool
long; cells large, clustered,
lirhytis. (See < 'allirhytie palusl
i,i prinoides Conn. Spring. Cell in
bud with few threads around it.
(I rubra, (,>. tinctoria, Q. coccinea.
Mass., Conn., Mich. July. Coni-
cal platform in leaf-blade.
9 (Q. ilicifolia May. Conn.). (Gall
unknown.
cf 9 Q. rubra, Q. coccinea. < !onn. I'ii licelled
nail on leaf.
9 Q. obtusiloba, (I minor. X. V., Pa.,
Mil.,\'..l. Spring. Clustered, fila-
mentous oak-apples on leaves.
9 Q. undulata. X. Mex. Late Jan.
Spherical, clustered, thin-walled;
on leaf.
D. pulchripennis Ashm.
(Quercus species) Ovoid, polythala-
mous bullet-gall.
Quercus species. Ariz. Apr. Hemis-
pherical; on leaf.
Q. catesbaei. Fla. Spring (?). May.
I follow . free cell.
Q. alba and (?). Mo.,Ind. LateMay.
(?)•
(,). ryderbergiana, X. Mex. Small,
spongy, oak-apple.
Quercus species. Utah. Globular;
mi leaf; filamentous oak-apple.
D. simillina D, T.
(Texas). << rail unknown.)
Q. obtusiloba, Mo. May. Bladder
in buds.
D. clarkei Mass.
(I alba, Mass. Early spring. Cap-
sules till leaf-bud.
(,). cinerea, Fla. May. Conical,
hollow, free kernel.
Fla. March). (< fall unknown.)
chinquapin
FIGITES
i Rept., p. 820 9 = Andricus.
colora4t
-
•
■ . •
•
AcuU
.
-
■
\
I VNIPIDAE
mammilla
LOXAULUS May. -
I onn., Mass July. ' "ells
under bark; swelling :ii basi
sh»
Q. virens, Ariz. < llusti n d galls like
an ear of corn.
NEUROTERUS
affinis
batatus
catesba*i
congregatus
consimilis
crassitelus
distortus
dubia
exiguissimus
'81, p. 103
Filch 5 Rept., p. 810
< rill. '93, p. 166
'00, 1 1. 335
Provancher '81 . vol
'00, p.
Bass. '00, p. 335
Bass. '00, p.
IL\ p.
exiguus
favosus
'00, p. 333
p 87
fiavipes
( .ill.
'90, p. 21
floccosus
'81, p. Ill (Cynips)
fragilis
Bass.
'mi. p. 335
gillettei
Bass.
'00, p. 334
• toni
90
irregularis
i , j
'61, p Cyi ips)
laurifi
'87, p. 1 10
p. 1 10
'64, p , nips)
1 i prinoides, < ' i. < 'apsule in bud.
N
• i (,>. alba, Q. bicolor, (}. palustris, I > l
Mass Conn. \ \ .■> nail win-
May f i ; b spring, June
9 . Polythalamous twig-club.
cf 9 (I catesbsei, Fla. Late Apr. Swell-
ings al base of new shoot
cf Quercus, Colo. Mid-May. Leaf-bud
mes a mass of pubesi
suli
cf 9 Q. alba, Conn. Mid-summer. Poly-
thalamous i wig-club.
9 (Quebec). i<iall unknown.)
cf 9 Q. bicolor, Conn. Cells in wood;
dwarfs twig
cf 9
9 Q. alba, Mass., 1!. L, Conn. Winters.
Each cell capped with wool in
rows ; 1 1 < i n Li vein-.
N. Boccosus B
cf 9 Q. obtusiloba, Conn. Cells in amcnts
cf 9 Q. tinctoria, Q. palustris, (,_>. rubra.
Mass., i ilii'i. | rregular plal form
in leaf-blade.
f 9 Q. macrocarpa, Iowa. Early July.
Hard swelling of mid-vein.
(,). bicol n.. Mass. Winters.
Spring. Blisters above, woollj
galls below.
cf 9 Q. virens Cal. Platform in
lamina.
cf 9 Q. obtusiloba, Conn. Mid-vein; pus-
tular swellings.
9 Quercus, X. Mex. Blisters in leaf-
blade.
obtusiloba, !>. C. Spring. Late
M.i\ . Platform in leaf-blade.
Q. imbricaria, (,>. laurifolia, < >hio, Fla.,
III. I >isc cells 'Hi leaf under wool.
9 Q. laurifolia, Fla. May. Swelling a1
base of \ oung I i
cf 9 =Dolichostropus I Vsh. '87
Roll \ .:
■
pall
p*rr-
urn'
■
hub'
nib
-'
mellea
SPHAEROTERAS \-h '87b p
87 !■ 138 Biorl Q. parvifolia, Fla. Feb. Small.
solid, fleshj . clustered; <>n I.
Biorhiza
forticornis
volutellae
coquilletti
vaccina
punctata
saltata
XANTHOTERAS Ash. '97c, p. 261 262
Walsh '64, p. 189 • 9 Q. alba, Mass., R I.. Conn., X. V
Canada, Mich., 111.. N. H.,Va.,Mo.,
I > i !■ ■ . . Appears July and
winters. Inflated cells making ;i
tin-like maSS on twif
Biorbiza
XYSTOTERAS (Ash. '".
Ash. '97b, p. 260
Q. macrocarpa, Kansas. Jan.. ( !oni-
Cal, hollOW, tree kernel.
TRICHOTERAS (Ash. '97b
Ash. '97b, p. 67
9 Quercus species, < !al. Late Nov.
Small, clustered, filamentous oak-
apple "ii leaf, i Resembles polita.)
ZOPHOTERAS (Ash. '97c
Ash. '87, p. 136 ^.craspis) 9 Q. obtusiloba, Fla., D. C. Winters.
Feb. Urn-shaped nails clus
under li
TRISOLENIA
Ash. '97, p. 129 9 (N. J.). (Gall unknown.)
\-l '87, p. 142 (Andricus, 9 Q. coccinea, Fla. Mar. Fall. Ovoid
Trisoleni -rail on twig
radicis
TRIGONASPIS (Hartig
Ash. '97, p. 113 o" 9 Quercus species. Utah. Root-gall.
q. laurifoliae
SPATHEGASTER
Ash. '81, p. XVII d" 9 =Dryophanta.
ANTISTROPHUS (Walsh 70)
bicolor
minor
Gill. '91, p. 197
Gill. ''.H. p. 196
(Jill. '91, p. 195
Gill. '91, p 192
\] ulgedium acuminata ai cana-
densis, N i:. N. V. ill. l> «'.
t ells only, no >:;i]l in pith
9 Silphium laciniatum, III. Cells only;
ao gall in pit h.
Aulax gillettei I
c? 9 Aulax (Mayr '02).
cf9
Aulax leavenwortbj
■ mt>l ■>:*■• j
■
1
mule
■
pi»um
fifip«-»
i
■
•
■
turr.i 1»
I
< 'l NIPIDAE
ittl
itjeformis
turgidus
glechoma?
cilice
batatorum
DIASTROPHUS
< 'an., vol. '-'. p. 550
glechoma?
Linnc (< 'yni|
fusiformans
13
kincaidii
13 p. 1 Hi
minimus
0, p. 325
o"9
niger
324
d" 9
nebulosus
in," p.
115 1
c?9
piceus
s . p '
cf 9
potentilla?
p 689
c?9
quinquecostatus
19 20
d"9
radicum
70, p. 98
d"9
scutellaris
Gill.
'91, p. 191
9
similis
'81, p
9
,0, p 99 9
LIPOSTHENUS
Li nne i< 'ynip 9
I; canadensis N. , > . V J., Ma
• in.
Mass R. I., [nd., Neb.,
Md., S ¥., N. J., III. Winters.
Late May. Mossj nail- <>n stem in
belt.
Liposthenus \ ■
lax
Potentilla species, Colo. Stem swell-
ing.
1!. nutkanus, Wash. Sinn swelling.
P. canadensis, Mass B sters <>n
ms.
1 1 ■
P. canadensis, Mass. Winter-. Early
June. Stem swellii
R. villosus, R I!. \ itis-idea,
( 'anada, Mass., R. I.. < 'mm.. ( > 1 » i < > .
Mo., D. C. Fla., Im I. Winters.
Late Maj . Sinn swelling.
i( lall unknot
( lonaspis > Ash. '97b . Round axil
gall.)
,ii- strigosus, Toronto • lall
unknov i
Rubus villosus, I!, strigosus, M.
Conn., R. L, X. V.. Mich. Winters.
Late May. Root-gall.
Gonaspis \-
Liposthenus glechoma? (Mayr '02 .
hi Nepeta glechoma.
Aulax gl
R. s1 rigosus, < 'mm.. Mass. Winti
Sinn swelling.
Nepeta glechoma, Europe, N. V.
• llobular; in axils.
Aulax
GONASPIS (Ash. '97b)
689 i Diastro- <? 9
phu
Gill. '91, p I'M 192 Dias- 9
TRIBALIA
F. Can., 9
Potentilla canadensis, Mass., R. I..
( 'nun., N. V. V .1. \\ inters, May,
June. ( llobular, axillary.
111. May. << lall unknown.)
Rosa -i" cies, < Ittawa, III. < lall on
roots.
Rbodites radicum 0. S.
.
.
•
•; ■■
mm • ; •
utahensis
verna
variabilis
tuberculosa
stephanotidis
taraxaci
vaccinu
Andricus davisi
Andricus wheeleri
Andricus coronus
I \ NIPIDAE
10
p. 17
• I, p. 61
I I - Stettin," p. 11.".
cf Rosa species Utah. Gall on rout- "
or near ground i.
cf 9 Rosa rubiginosa, R. lucida, D.C.. N.Y.
i rval swellings of steins.
cf 9 Rosa species, Utah. Reniform on
Stems :illi| lra\ ■
cf 9 Rosa cii - D. C. Stem gall.
R vernut I I -
ASCLEPIADIPHILA
\-l,. '97c p. 263
cf 9 Stephanotis species, Ore., Mo. Pea-
shaped on stem.
\illa\ pisum Walsh
GILLETTIA ish. '97b)
Ash. '97b, p. 69
f 9 Taraxacum densleonis, .Minn. Late
March. Swollen petiole.
Aulax
SOLENOZOPHERIA (Ash. '87)
Ash. 'NT. p. I 19
9 Various species Vaccinum, Gaylus-
sacia, D. < '.. Mass., Fla Winters.
Late Feb. in Fla. Reniform twig
gall.
ADDITIONAL Beut. '07h
cf 9. ]■. 163 164, pi. 37, fig.
1 6
p. 164, pi. 37, fig. 7 9
p 156 164, pi. :;7. fig. in
Q. nana, V J. Spring. Woody, clus-
tered, polythalamous.
9 Q. (?),Ariz. Potatogall.
9 Q. palustris, (,). aquatica, X. Y., Ga.
Spring. Fluted, non-clustered on
stems
II
■
-
rent hredinida* and Cynipidae from Mexi
I ondon 1884, p. 181 188.
.in < 'entral America.
6, vol. 1'.'. 1897, p. 261 276
\ nev from V
..in., vol. 32, 1900, p. 91 92
•
■mi., vol. 34, 1902, p. 183 184.
gall.
i an i .mi., vol. 35, 1903, p. '-'17 218.
Fitch, \
'51. 5 Rept. Fifth Rcporl of the noxious and other insects of the state of New York, 1851,
p. 781 85-1
( In. 1. 1 in. < . P.
88 \ stud} of the Cynipida?. Separate, p. 1 It.
Then in Bull. Iowa Acad., vol. I. 1887 l^\ p 53 56 Bee below '»■
'89. Psychi L889, p. 21 I 221,
'90 New < \ 'nipidae.
Entomol. Amer., vol. 6, 1890, p. 21 25, fig. 1 2.
'91. Description ol new Cynipida; in the collect! f the Illinois State Laboratory of Nat-
ural Hi-;
Bull. Illinois St. Lab. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, 1891, p. 191 202, pi. IX.
orado < j nipidsc.
' News, vol. 3, 1892, p 246 248.
orado < lynipidse.
Entom. News, vol 1. 1893, p. 28 31, p. 166 167, p. 210 211.
Two m n ' ynipidae from Washington state.
Canad. Entom., vol. 25, 1893, p. 110 II 1.
'9 I Now ( 'ynipi
Canad. Entom., vol. 26, 1894, p. 157 159, p. 235 238
i i \ \
A new ll-wasp (Cynipida; From Goldenrod (Solidajj
Entom. News, vol. 1 I. 1903, p. 323 324 fig.
Harms, Thaddei a \\ illiam
'41. A trcal if the insects of New England which are injurious to vegetation.
Ed. I. 1841, p. 397 100.
In I and later ed. (especially I lint Edition '90, p. 133 136 there is
lit 1 1 • in form.
R.
thi North American oaks and their galls.
Phila., vol. I, 1861, p. 17 72.
len iiiid andrc durch Insecten hervorgebrachte Pflanzen-
lincrica.
361, p. 105 123
I
,
-
-I PPLEMENTAL LIST OF AMI.KK \\ (.ALL MAKING [NSECTS
\I.id.l; I
Mder wart gall. ' this to be Eriopi Nalepa, p. 7. I onnold, p. I Hi. Mass
.In'
\\ , How nr brown color; upper side <>t' leaf, plate 6, 30
Cecidomyia serrulatae. - 67, p. 198 199, Mass. \pr. I ulala. l.ea\
bud deformed and aborted, plate 6, 39.
■ -
216. Exoascus amentorum. Alder, Mass. June. Distorting and forming tongue-like out-
WMK IMEDA
.'.'.", Exobasidium andromedae. Andromeda, Mass. June. Large, hollow, bladder-like, lobed
growth tinged with reddish brown; May apple, plate r>. 225.
250B. Exoascus. Andromeda. Main stem enlarged to twice it- normal size and an outgrowth
of branches al points of infection, plate ;,, 250.
\ s 1 1 i /
89. Cecidomyia. Fraxinus ai . Mass. Appears May. On under side of mid-rib,
opening al top. I )istorts leaves so thai they resemble a mass of bean pods, plate ti
Phytoptus (?). Packard '90, p. 555. Vsh, .luly. "Deforms leaves and twigs." Much like
the willow mop, plate 6, 138.
■ Felt.
197. Cecidomyia pellex. 0. S. '61, p. [19, Fraxi a, \l;i-. .lime. On leaf ; globular
."> nun. in diameter above; smooth area below.
Eriophyes fraxini. Ash, Mass. June. Leaves covered with wart- above and elevated
areas below. Subdivided by irregular, hairy curtains within gall, plate ti. 198.
_'lt). Cecidomyia. Ash petiole. .July. Enlargemenl due in excavation of inner side by white
domj id. plate 6, 240. Similar to I'M.
Eriophyes. Ash, Mass. July. Leaf gives ou1 from veins near apices, tuft- of filaments
ilati 6 266.
\si | i;
.".ti. I .all. Aug. Mass. Ovoid on end of twigs. Open at summit showing
■ gular, white, succulenl ma--. Several vertical cell- in each gall, plate 7. 50.
■ It .
Cecidomyia. 1 i, M Sept. Elongated oval enlargements of twigs of
flower stalk. colored larva is constant, plate 6, 123.
1 ecidomyia. I Gall in flower-head of .1. resembling Dasy-
I mei portion of flower head i- converted into a leaf tuft.
i'h..fi«'..«rufa rams* »
'
il I
I
.-
>
» I PLl Ml NTAR1 L]
CHERRY /
9 Eriophyes serotinae. Beut. Cat., p. 278, pi. 16, fig. 7. Cherry species. Mass. May, June
plal •
Cecidomyia serotinae. Cook '05, p 838. Wild cherry, R. I.. Mass. June. 0. S. '70. p.
147. Aug. At end of main or lateral twigs; much scarred and disti
plate 7
Not
215. Plowrightia morbosa. Wild plum and cherry. Mass.
Cecidomyia virginianiae. Lintner 'oti, p. 313. Wild cherry fruit. Mass. July. Causes
cherry to develop abnormally and destroys the seed. Also found on choke cherry,
plate 7. 223.
tarinia virginiania Fell .
_>;><i. Fung Wild cherry. .Mas-. July. Leaf elevated into irregular, round swellings
with cavity below, plate 5, 250
:;_'7. Cecidomyia. Choke cherry. Leaf folded <>n mid-vein, told rugosely inflated, plate s 327
WycodipU) ■ • rasifolia Felt .
CHESTN1 T Ca ta
189. Cecidomyia. Chestnul leaf. Mass. June. Oval swelling of lateral vein on under
side of leat. plate 8, 189
iowii, though not reared; taken at Poughkeepsie, N Y.
L93 Chestnut leaf. Mass. .lime. Minute, round, pale elevations ab<
CHOKEBERRY I Pyrus)
285. Fungus. Pyrus arbutifolia. Mass. Aim. Usove slight depression surrounded by deep
crimson areola 4 6 mm. in diameter; dull purplish areola below, single or clustered
turret galls, '-l nun., tall tapering to apex with terminal orifice fringed with slender
white hails of pale yellow; -uinmit brownish, plate 8, 285.
CINQUEFOIL Potenlilla)
B3 Potenlilla canadensis, 'let. (in under side of mid-rib and petiole of leaf,
moniliform, plate s. 83.
BaSS.
CLEMATIS
Stem «all of clematis. Wild clematis. Mass. (lit. Ovoid, tapering at
either end. Single central cell; dipterous, plate 8, '■'<■<■
probablj the work of an Agromyza.
Cecidomyia. Clematis virginiana. Mas-. Oct. Clustered, reddish tomentose gall.
! flower -talk form- an irregular lobulated cup open above and guarded by
dense pubescence, plate 7. 65
atidis Fell -
ELD! I; Sat
Cecidomyia sambuci. Beut. '07, p 396, Lasioptera sambuci. Fell (?). Elder, Sambucus
Mast Ft. 1 Low, irregular, rough elevations on stem, plate 8, 120.
I
!
;■ ,
i
i List
Cecidomyia. ill. Wild grape. R.I. Sept. The petiole either in middle
ivollen tcsform an elongate or abruptly oval -\\ i-lliiiLi. Sec-
tioni : i- found thickened and the pith cavity enlarged pari-passu.
ii pith, plate 9, 297.
i • li .
GR \s>.
1. Cecidomyia agrostis. 0. S. '67, p. 204 205. Grass. Resembles aments of hop, plate 10, 1
GOLDENROD Solidag,
II. Asphondylia monacha. 0. S. '70 '71, p. 347, Solidago. Mass. i.ug. Aborted buds form-
ing lull- nr sprays of shorl leaves, tin- central pair making an oval cell in which the
larva li I 9, II.
HI. Gnorimoschema gallzesolidaginis. Busck '05, p. 824 825 Gelechia gallcesolidaginis Riley
Goldenrod stem gall. .Mass. June, Aug., plate 10, 64.
ss Dasyneura (?) solidaginis. < >. s. 'til, p. lis. Solidago. X. II. Aug. Beut. Cat., p.
271. A bunch gall with inner leaves linear. Central cell solitary or several to-
ge1 her, plate '■». 88.
/,'. .... .
'.U. Trypeta solidaginis. (Eurosta gall.) Beut. '04, p. 34. Mass. Dee. .Ian. I. new 74, p.
279 280 i !■':. Abrupl oval swellinj m, plate 9, 94.
I
L09 Cecidomyia carbonaria. O. S. Solidago. Mas-. R. 1., X. II. June-July. Yellowish,
polished, elevated areas with dark border, plate in. Hi!',
i rit .
124. Lasioptera tumifica. Beut. Solidago species. Mas-. Late Maw Rough, subglobular,
[uently excentric mi stem, plate 9, [24.
I I s
149. Pasdisca saligneana. Moth. Eucosma scudderiana (Clem) Kellicotl Canad. Entom. 78;
Riley 70, 2 Rept., p. 134 135. Euryptyci gneana (Clem), li. I.. Ma--.
May. Gall like Gn. gallcesolidaginis bu1 smaller ami in or near flower-head, plate
9, I in
En
164. Cecidomyia hirtipes. 0. S. 'i>7. p. 195. Goldenrod. Mas-.. R. I. May. Large swelling
rminal bud resembling a dried prune in texture; hard center, plate '.». 164.
i ' s.
248 R fruit enlarging them. Warty, white threads extruding from
h pustule in which spores are held. Has cecid. larva, bul max be fungus, plate
248
P Peck.
Cecidomyia. Solidago. Mass. .Inly. Globular on root stalk, 6 mm., somewhal pointed
a' ai i'ii in color and with crackled and scaly surface. Verj fleshy, plate
«),
a liirtipt s < '. S.
Solidago root, Apr. Gall ai crown or on root-stock, oval, prostrate, suc-
ck, fleshy; cavity large, irregular. Emerges at .apex, plate
10,311.
■
I
MM
I
;
i phvr\
1 1
PI
'
•
■d
'
tad
Phylloxera caryae-venae. Packard '90, p. 322 ' ■ ya. Elevations along vein-; ruddy
•. it li hairj mouth below . iordere.
Phylloxera rimosalis. Pi 04, p 217 220, pi. I. fig. 24, pi. 9, fig. 54. Carya. On
Galls in. nl\ hemispherical or globular above; conical or globular below,
plate in. 203
Phylloxera foveola. Pergande '04, p. 200 203, pi. 3, fig. 15 16. I Mass. June.
Small, elevated above with thin roof thai is centrally depressed.
Phylloxera avellana. Pergande '04, p. 228 230, pi. ■">. fig. 30 31, pi. 6 12 36, pi. LI, fig.
7 1 ' Bl June. < >n leaf. Flat, round areas with slight annular di
-imi at margin on upper side; below, rounded, splitting bracts. When ^all i- verj
young it shows a white tufl al end. Fly certainly avellana, plate 12, 205.
Phylloxera deplanata. Pergande '04, p. 205 208 I June.
218. Diplosis caryae. O. S. '67. Carya. Mass. June-July. < >n leaf, 2 \ 2 nun. above.
Oval or sub-globular gall attached by a small base and crowned by nipple and
areola. Resembles a pot and cover, plate 11, 218
r O. S
220. Cecidomyia. Carya. Mass. .July. On leaf. Convex above; conical below; solitary ur
clustered. Resembles Ph. conica gall, but is cecidomyious.
iblj the Cecidomyiid larva observed in tl>i> gall may prey on Phylloxera, which ma) l»'
the true maker. U would be necessary to dult
JJ I Phylloxera caryae-foliae. Packard '90, p. 322. Carya. Mass. July. Above leaf a slender
cone 5 nun. splitting into bracts al apex; centrally a pii and bunch of short, fine
inent S.
::•> Cecidomyia caryaecola. U.S. Carya. Mass. July. When young, very elongate, when
hIiIit. onion-formed. Nearly 8 mm. tall, 1 nun. a1 base, plate 11. 226.
i
-'-'■ Cecidomyia. July. Depressed area of yellowish tint 1 nun. in diameter above;
globular, Battened on top with deep apical pii In-low. Cavity large, walls thin
and leathery. Short filaments depend into cavity from apical pit, plate 12, 227.
I fia thompsoni Felt
228. Cecidomyia. I July. Slightly elevated brownish blister on upper side of leaf; on
under sid a flattened, white gall; (aet.) cup-shaped, surface above slightly
depressed, central spine larger. Diameter 5 mm., height 2 mm. Hickory spangles,
plate 13, 228.
I llkl!
229 Cecidomyia. < 'arya. .Inly, t in lower side of leaf an elongate spur attached by broad base
whirl, is iiit into teeth al margin. No1 over 2 nun. tall.
230 Cecidomyia. Carya. July. < »n leaf. When young an elevated, rounded dull-colored
ter with central dark spot from which a capsule develops when cut; when old the
ventral blister ruptures and the capsuli ed out, plate 11, 230.
231. Cecidomyia. Seed gall. ( arya. July. Seed-like on under side of leaf, 1 2 mm. long,
erect, cylindrical, tapering slightly to a point, plate 11. 231.
241. Cecidomyia sanguinolenta. Carya. Mass. July. Attenuate, conical, base circular,
white or deep carmine red; height 3 mm., ilia meter at base 1 mm., plate 1 1 . 24 1 .
Cecidomyia. Woolly gall. Carya. Mass June. On under side of leaf scattered over
surface, bul more often clustered along mid-vein, sometimes distorting leaf. Lighl
area or blister abo Solid, more or less spherical covered with long, white pubes-
Then i for regarding this as a confluent 114, the heavj wall ami
curled wool against it. plate 13, 242,
-
H ■ •
-
3 - I I I.I \1I \ I WO I.!
HOREHt 'I M» /. icoi
Cecidomyia. \l Oct. I >n stem; smooth, elliptical; tough and solid inside,
plate 13
HORNBEAM Carpir,
Cecidomyia pudibunda. O. S. '67, p. 202. Hornbeam. Mass. May-June. Found also
on black birch. Deep vertical folds of leaf between veins from edge of leaf nearly
to mid-rib, plate 13, 17!».
Iin Kl EBERR1 Vacciniv
55. . False flowers of huckleberry. Fungus. Vaccinum resinosa. Aborts twig
and leaves become white or pinkish.
IRIS
".17. Agromyza. Iris. Emerges late May. \- leaves come up outer leaf bears swollen, ovoid
area- checks growth of this leaf bul does nol affecl resl of plant, plate 1 M. :; 1 7.
i m l.i.rv. (See Psyche, August, 'U7, 14:74).
LETTUCE Lactw
159. Lasioptera lactucae. Wild lettuce. Mass. Gall similar to that of .1"/".'- tumidus but is
woody internally; solid.
LINDEN 7
Cecidomyia. imericana. Infests the bases of leaves causing a rupture of the hark
within whose cap appears a globular, white capsule. This hold.- the rusty white
larva, plate I I. 7:;
t citricola O. S
7 1. Cecidomyia. Terminal bud gall. Tilia americana. June July. Terminal hud changed
to tut' i of leaves, plate II. 71.
Same as above, probably.
108. Cecidomyia verrucicola. 0. S. '75, p. 201 202. Linden, Basswood, Tilia heterophylla.
Mass June, July. < >n leaf; wart-shaped, numerous. Alike above and below.
181. Eriophyes. Basswood. Mass. May. Finger-like protuberances on upper side of leaf
I atrance to gall on lower side guarded by white hairs, plate
I I, 181.
1 ■ .inn.
Cecidomyi en Vlass. July. Hound, thickened area with irregular, thicker,
tikish margins above leaf; a slight central point below, plate 1 I. 252.
developing nail of Cei 0. S
ien. Mass. Mid-summer. Circular blister very slightly elevated
nter and not sharply defined at margin; 3 nun. diameter. Above
aie i variable tuft of slender brown hairs, usually heaviesl and longest below.
. ;
'
.
- PPLEMI S I \l:\ I.
Cecidomyia pilulae. lylia pilults. / Q Mass June. Oak
lentil gall on upper side «•! leaf, plate 15, 36
51 ?! Cecidomyia. Button gall. Q. M Flat, rivet-like brown elevations, plate
15, 51.
i
Cecidomyia pustuloides. Beut. '07, p. 390, pi. 17. fig. 1 Q I Mass. June-
July. Low, flat-topped bladder; green with brown circle above; yellow with small
central poinl of black beneath. Some slightly lenticular, plate 16, 58.
i '.iiit
60 Cynipidae. Q. rubra, Q <iea. Mass. Sept. Oct. Soft, inanis center; purple-brown.
Somi are keeled on twits =tinctoria Ash. ''.'7, plate L6, 60.
Beutm.
80. Cecidomyia. pecies. Mass. Oct. Swelling beneath mid-rib. Large central
chambi r, plate 15, s "
We have this gall I' is nol reared. Unknown.
81. Cecidomyia. Bordering gall. Quercus species. Mass. Oct. Appears June. Greenish
rough enrollment of edges of leaves.
90. Cecidomyia q. majalis. O. S. '70. Mass. June. Pod-shaped oak-apple. Gall of same
type as ( pila, but more thin-walled and bladder-like and never bomentose,
plate 15, 90
A' lull unknown.
121. Eriophyes querci Phytoptus species). Garm. '83. Oak species. Mass. Early June.
I li on ol leaf above, with densely woolly concavitj below.
127. Cynipidee. Q. rubra, Q folia. Over winters. Mass. Irregular bullet gall.
I itch.
128 Cecidomyia. Q species. Mass., R. 1. June. Elongate, hollow crests on mid-rib
of leaf, plate 15, 128.
Unknown.
Cecidomyia. Oak twigs. Deformati* f small twigs. Woody, polythalamous, oval
knot ; surface mammillate, with globular swelling of the separate chambers. Mass.
June.
Felt.
Q. rubra, Q. ilicifolia. Mass., ft. I. Shining capsules size of small pea in axils
of leaves or in circle about terminal bud of shoot. Polished, yellowish with black
dots and brown marbling; cavity large, wall thin. Shelly gall, plate 15, 136.
solitary /■' I tch, not typical,
Cecidomyia poculum. O. S. '67, p. 201. Oak spangles. Q. alba, Q. obtusiloba. Mass.,
ft. I June iug. Very small, cup-shaped, with short stalk, lilac red, powdered
wlm 16, 139
Eriophyes. Oak sprouts. Q. rubra, Q. ilicifolia. R. I., Mass. Late June. Buds aborted,
making dense masses of scales like Brussels sprouts, plate 16, 1 16.
117 Cecidomyia. Q. alba, Q. rubra Mass., R.I. Leaves gall in Sept. Series of half inch long
nlargements ol twig. Excentric on liml> and successive ones run spirally
iuikI it. plate 15, I 17.
i 1 ell .
• T
*
■
■
' Ifl
'
— i i ■ i - 1 . i men i mm List
I i;ik species. Mass. Aug. (juv.) 2 mm., ovoid, fleshy on veins, apex de-
pn I mm., attached by narrow base, cylindric, constricted in middle,
fleshy, n -I si gmenl often smaller than apical, plate 17. 'J77.
I
288. Cynipidae. Q On twigs. Appears Sept. LOth, plate 16,288.
• » ig.
290. — . Q. alba. Sept. Clustered along mid-vein on under side of leaf; globular,
white, covered with long curled brown hairs, 2 mm. diameter, plate 18, 290.
i
_".M. Cynipidae. (>. alba. New growth enla mall peripheral cells <m twi»;s.
295. — . Q. rubra. 1!. I. Along ribs; 2 5 mm., globular, depressed with short central
points; short, fine, brownish wool. Identity with 0. S. '61, p. 253 254. No. 15
probable, plate I s . 295.
Andr. I itch.
302. — . Q. rubra, Q. ilicifolia. Mass. Mature Sept. Clustered, diameter, 3 8 1-2
cm. globular, fleshy, covered with grey won]. Loosely attached to veins by a point
and breaks off leaving a star of white hair- aboul a Mack point, plate is, 302.
I itch.
305. — . Q. rubra. Mass. Oct, Closely resembles 302. Gall red, globular, 2-3 mm.
diameter, hard, covered with short, pale, curly wool which rubs off readily, plate
17. 305.
cus lana Fitch.
307. — . Q. alba. Mass. Oct. A pale spot with crimson areola above; dull crimson
spol in some cases below. When largesl I nun. long, globular, color deep wine
purple, surface very punctate.
OSIER {Cornus)
158. Lasioptera cornicola I'.eiit. t»7. p. 394. Red osier. R.I. April-June. Swelling of stem.
209. Lasioptera clavula. Beut. '07, p. 396, pi. 14, fig. 5. Cornus paniculata. Mass. June. At
end of twigs on new wood, ovoid. 2 cm. x 1 cm. Larva- blood red, plate 17, 1209.
PINE (Pin
::. Diplosis pinae-rigidae m. s.). Pack. '90, p. 798-799, fig. 271 (gall). Me., R. I. Yellowpine.
July. Sept., plate |,S. 3.
The not been reared, ' i
54. — . Packard '90, pi. 853. Spruce. R. I. June. An aboii of the twigs which
makes a short cone-like growth, plate 18, 54.
i inn.
283. Cecidomyia balsamicola. Lintner '88, p. fin 63, fig. 28. Abies balsamea. X. II. Aug.
Needles near end of twigs with 2 mm. ovoid swelling, usuallj but one to a needli
dl opens above or more rarelj along margin of needle by a -lit nearlj length of
gall and provided with tightlj appressed lips, plate 17. 283.
. Cone gall. Spruce. Found on new growth, the leaves forming fleshj scales
under each I or 2 aphid-, plate 17. 318.
I. inn.
i
it .
S PP1 BMBNTAR1 LlSI
Cecidomyia. Amelanchier canadensis. Mass. July. Conical elevation densely clothed
with coarse, short, blue-grey pubescence on upper side of leaf. Extends oul as
cylindrical turret 5 nun. opening al apex on under side. Walls leathery, plate
19, .
Ho ■■ ■ I ill.
251. Cecidomyia. .1/ Mass. July. On upper Bide of leaf a -lit parallel to lateral
veins 6 mm. long with slightly elevated margins; below thin, fleshy, white comb
elevation, free margin with short digitations.
Cecidomyiid, known, not reared, unnamed.
SHEPHERD'S PI RSI ( ..-.■ i
224. Albugo Candida. Capsella bursa-pastoris. Mass. July. White, oval and oblong patches.
Leaves, -tern- ami pods swollen.
SIM ILEA
86 Cecidomyia. Spiraea salicifolia. Mass. .Inly. Aborts end of shunt into a dense tuft of
linear i hreads.
Hormomyia da ■■ I i II I has been reared from a terminal bud gall on Spiraea,
i hough n"i from I he fimbriate one evidently characterized under this number.
104. Cecidomyia salicifoliae. 0. S. 2 New N. A. Cec. Spircea tomentosa. .Mas-.. R. I., X. II.
Aug. Cells simple, made by edges of leaves folded together se< 262). Plate 'JO. nil.
Rhabdopl Felt.
■_'(i'_'. Cecidomyia salicifoliae (?). .S. Spiraea. Mas-. July. Leaves near summit of stem
are aborted and transformed into pouches with little of blade remaining. Suc-
culent, bul walls not very thick. Gall 6 mm. in diameter and 1.5 cm. long. Mar-
gins tightlj closed excepl for point near tip of leaf, plate 19, 262.
Rhabdophaga i alii ifolia Fell
SUMA< /,'
96. Pemphigus rhois. Walsh 'lilt, p. ION. h'lius typhina and R. glabra. X. II. Sumac tomato
gall, plate 18, '.Mi.
'.i7. Fungus or Eriophyes. Rhus copallina, R. glabra. Ma — . Oct. Curling end of stalks,
plate 19, 97.
SWEET FERN Wyrica asplenifolia)
_* » ■ 7 . Oligotrophia asplenifolia. Sweel fern. July. Hits of leaf margins rolled under and
thickened forming reddish, shining nails about 2 mm. long, plate 10, 267.
■ tii lla nsjiU nifolia Felt .
THORN iCrata-j
180. Cecidomyia. Walsh Canad. Entom. '69. Crataegus crus-gallce. Thorn. Mass. Late
May. Double crest; along veins near leaf margin with long white hair- on upper
side Of leaf, plate 18, 180
Ho i
Cecidomyia. White thorn. Mas.-. July. Above leaf along mid-rib, I 3 on leaf; when
g, conical, pale protuberance, when mature, a globular u,all with deep hole in
uter and covered u it h gland-tipped prominence- so thai it appears mossj I >igi-
tate tufts, plate 20, 233.
/• todip ■ . i Fell reared, though nol the producei
-■'■
' I I
."irura ;
I
. 1
'
•
Si I'lI.KMKNTARY LlSl
13. Nematus pomum. Beut. Cat., p. 263 '-'ill. Willow. Mass. June. Walsh '66, p. 255
256, P 9 . Rounded, yellowish on under side of leaf. Provancher '82, vol. 13
p. 292. 9 . Saw fly larva: single cell, plate 21, 4.i.
61. Cecidomyia verruca. Walsh '69, p. 226. Salix humilis. Mass. Oct. Walsh '64, p.
606. Dome-shaped, glabrous, above; turret-like, below, ('ells in level of leaf
proper, plate 21, 61.
Hormomyia verruca Walsh.
62. — . Walsh, '66, p. 227. S. enigma. Probably acarus. Willow mop gall. Mass
Oct. Aborted branch; twists to a dense, <lark grey m<>p of dried leaves. Inner
ones short and smooth, miter very hairy, plate 21, 62.
70. Cecidomyia nodulus. Walsh '64, p. 599 601. Willow specie.-. Mass. May June. Like
club-gall, hut less abrupl and due- not destroy growth of stem, plate 21, 70.
Rhabdop) \\ alsh.
75. Euura ovum. Walsh '69, p. 19. Salix species. Mass. Oct. Ovoid, scurfy elevations
cm stem; single cell, plate 18, 7o.
98. Cecidomyia batatas. < >. S. Felt '00. p. 119-122. I{h<il,<l„i>h<ni<i ImlaUu Willow, Mass.,
H. 1. May June. Galls strung along stem; irregular, woody, plate 21, 98.
lophaga batatas • t. S.
HIT. Nematus desmodioides. Walsh '(iti, p. 2.17 258. Weeping willow. Mass. Late June.
Oval excrescence above and below leaf blade, plate 21, 107.
110. Cecidomyia strobiloides. Walsh '66, p. 223. ('. strobiliscus. Willow species. 0. S. '67,
p. 2HM. C. strobiloides (n. sp.). Mass., \. II. June July. Pine cone forms on
-1. 111. plate 21, 1 in.
Rhabdophaga strobiloides Walsh.
2MS — . Willow. Mass. July. Conical, smooth above leaf ; fleshy with small cavity
below, plate 21. 238.
WITCH-HAZEL (Hamamelis)
101. Hormaphis spinosus. Cook '05, p. 847, fig. 39. II<w<<tinrlistr.< spinosn. Witch-hazel.
Mass. July. Deformation of bud; spiny, plate 20, 101.
143. Hormaphis hamamelidis. Pergande Dept. Agr. 1901, p. 1 24, fig. 1-11. Witch-hazel,
Mass. May. ' 'one on tipper side of leaf, on or near lateral veins, plate 20, 1 h'>.
201. Cecidomyia. Witch-hazel. Mass. June. Short fold downward along vein of leaf, plate
20, 201.
I laknown
265. Cecidomyia. Witch-hazel. Mass. .July. Blister riol elevated above surface of leaf.
1 lolor mi lower side purple brown fading to magenta and pink; above color more
intense, center deep magenta with clear pink areola, plate L9, 265.
Known, nol reared, unnamed
I'l VTKS
PLATE 1
17s Vi uroterus dislortus Bass., oak.
:;iii Callirhytis cornigerus 0. >., oak.
192 Callirhytis scitula Bass., oak.
72 Callirhyh punctatus Bass., oak.
7ii A ', urott rus batatus Fitch, oak.
279 ffoZi aspi's globulus Fitch, oak.
It; Veuroterus noxiosus Bass., oak.
ic>7 Dryophania paluslris < >. S., oak.
17 ( 'allirhytis lumifica 0. S., oak.
I 15 //"/c.7 , r . 1 1 | ma || i, oak.
_'l I Holcaspis bassetti Gill., oak.
59 Holcaspis mamma Walsh, oak.
1 29 .1 ndricus m nlricosa Bass., oak.
122 Biorhiza forticornis Walsh, oak.
6
PLATE 2
68 Amphibolips confluentus Harr., oak.
304 Amphibolips prunus Walsh, oak.
IT.' Callirhyti saccularius Bass., oak.
I Hi Aulacidea podagra Bass., oak.
332 Andricus formosa Bass., oak.
169 Callirhytis operator 0. S., spring form on catkins, oak.
169 Callirhytis operator 0. >.. fall form on acorns, oak.
182 Andricus osten-sackeni Bass., oak.
8 Callirhytis seminator Harr., oak.
103 Neuroterus Jloccosus Bass., oak.
160 Veurolerus vesiculus Bass., oak.
213 .1 ndricus pigt r Bass., oak.
7(1
PLATE 3
I 7.'; \ • iroti rus rih iji Bass., oak.
15 Callirhytis si mills Bass., oak.
7 Holcaspis globulus Fitch, oak.
165 Cynips frondosa Bass., oak.
I [2 < 'allirhylis clavula < >. S.. oak.
lit', Neurolerus favosus Bass., oak.
172 Neuroterus irregularis < >. s., oak.
17(1 Callirhytis pulchra Bass., oak.
:;i Solenozophoria vaccina Ashm., oak.
Ill .1 mphibolipS minus ( ). S.. oak.
171 Andricus cicatriculus Bass., oak.
99 Diaslrophus basseltii Beutm., oak.
77 Cynips d< cidua Bass., oak.
63 Gonaspis potentilla Bass., oak.
320 .1 ndricus capsula Bass., oak.
33 Philonix pi zomachoidi s < ». S., oak.
[72]
h
Ji
^ 6C
PLATE I
'_'7ii Dryophanta papula Bass., oak.
lis N( urolerus noxiosus Bass., "ak.
306 Neuroterus umbilicatus Mass., oak.
.">7 Callirhytis papillata 0. S., oak.
I I I \'i nmli rus milium ( rill.j (iak.
Ins Amphibolips sculpta Bass. (BeutenmuIIer considers ilns identical with A. nubilipennis
I tarr.), <>ak.
'_' 17 .1 mi: u i p< Tditor Bass., oak.
78 Philonix compression Gill., oak.
126 Amphibolips ilicifolia Bass., oak.
278 ' liin/i glandulosus Riley, oak.
71 Andricus singularis Mass., dak.
[74]
A T
303 Neuroterus floccosus Has.-., oak.
19 Callirhytis fuiilis Bass., oak.
150 .1 ndricus flocci Walsh, oak.
117 Diaslrophus nebulosus ( ). S.. oak.
286 47idn'cws piperoides Bass., oak.
92 Rhodites rosa Linn., rose.
67 Dryophanta lanata I oil., oak.
Ill' Rhodites dichlocerus Han., rose.
"i RhodiU s tricolor Harr., rose.
155 Diaslrophus radicum Bass., Rubus.
I ni i RhodiU - /-///-</r; ( ). s., rose .
133 /luiacidea podagra Bass., wild Id i hit.
85 Diaslrophus turgidus Ha--.. Rubus.
L15 Diaslrophus cuscutttformis 0. S., Rubus.
250 Exoascus sp. on wild cherry, Prunus.
'761
PLATE 6
39 Dasyneura serrulata 0. S., alder.
:;n Eriophyes <>n alder.
'_"_'."> Exobasidium andromedce, Andromeda.
89 Dasyneura tumidosa Felt, ash.
138 Eriophyi fraxinx flora Felt, ash.
198 Eriophyes fraxini Garm., ash.
266 Eriophyi fraxiniflora Felt, ash.
240 Cecidomyia, undescribed, causing enlargement of the base of the petiole, ash.
L23 Neolasioptera ramuscula Beutm., aster.
7b]
PLATE 7
50 Rhopalomyia ') thomi Felt, Solidago.
299 Lasioplera impatienlifolia Felt, touch-me-not.
1">7 Eriophyes on bayberry, Myrica.
284 Cecidomyia impatientis 0. S., touch-me-not.
•1- Eriophyes on black birch.
I lu Eriophyt s on sweel birch.
ill Eriophy< s on beech.
87 Lasioptera nodulosa Beutm., blackberry.
93 Cecidomyia serotina 0. S., wild cherry.
L'_':; ( otj hiimni virginiensis Felt, wild cherry.
65 Contarinia clematidis Felt, clematis.
80
PLATE 8
9 Eriophyes (?) padi Nal., plum.
83 Diastrophus niger Bass., Potentilla.
29 Unknown, on bul tonbush.
I2ii Neolasioplera sambuci Felt, Cornus.
35 ,i Agromyza, on clematis.
■ Vll Mycodiplosis cerasifolia Felt, wild cherry.
25 Colopha ulmicola Fitch, elm.
292 La ioptera farinosa 0. S., blackberry.
208 Youngomyia umbellicola 0. S., elder.
189 Unknown, probably Cecidomyid, on chestnut.
Is Crimson button Eriophyes) on grape.
298 Arthrocnodax sambucifolia Felt, the larvae of this midge were probably preying upon miles
which caused i he deformation.
285 ?) Eriophyes gall, on Pyrus arbutifolia.
PLATE 9
211 Pemphigus ulmi-fusus Riley, slippery elm.
_".»7 Asteromyia petiolicola Felt, grape.
_'7 Lasioptera iritis 0. >.. grape.
19 Unknown Coleopterous gall on grape.
•_'7"> Schizomyia pomum Walsh, grapi
149 Eucosma scudderiana Clem., Solidago.
268 Rhopalomyia hirtipes 0. S., young galls, subterranean Form, Solidago.
II Asphondylia monacha 0. >., Solidago.
1 1. 1 Rhopalomyia hirtipes 0. S., mature, aerial form. Solidago.
124 Lasioptera solidaginis < >. S. tumifica Beutm.), Solidago
94 Eurosta solidaginis Fitch, Solidago.
'_' Is Puccinia solidaginis Peck, rusl on Solidago.
ss Rhopalomyia solidaginis < >. s.. Solidago.
:;i I Rhopalomyia bulbula Felt, Solidago.
PLATE Mi
313 Rhopalomyia ' thompsoni Felt, Solidago.
Hi Gnorimoschema gallwsolidaginis Riley, Solidago.
311 Rhopalomyia hirtipes 0. S., Solidago.
312 Eurosta reticulata Snow, Solidago.
L09 Asteromyia rubra Felt, Solidago.
315 Eutreta sparsa Wied., Solidago.
26 Phytopkaga ulmi Beutm., elm.
I Asteromyia agrostis < >. S., Muhlenbergia.
267 Janetiella asplenifolia Felt., sweel fern.
"iii PachypsyUa celtidis-mamma Pack., hackberry.
203 Phylloxera rimosalis Perg., hickory.
260 Eriophyes on hickory.
'_':I2 Cecidomyia viticola 0. S., grape.
i:;i ( aryomyia tubicola < I. S., hickory.
[86
PLATE 11
20 Phylloxera caryce-fallax Riley.
196 Eriophyes on hazel.
s| Phylloxera caryacaulis Fitch, hickory.
8 I Phylloxt i'i galls on walnut .
'_':; Fungus on hickory.
226 Caryomyia carya;cola 0. S., hickory.
218 Caryomyia carya 0. >.. hickory.
245 Caryomyia carya 0. S., hickory.
lMii Caryomyia species, hickory.
'_' 1 1 Caryomyia sanguinolenta 0. S., hickory.
230 231 Caryomyia tubicola 0. S. and Caryomyia sp., hickory.
PLATE 12
243 Caryomyia sanguinolenta » >. s.. hickory.
•J I I Caryomyia carya < >. S.. hickory.
227 Caryomyia thompsoni Felt, hickory.
255 ( aryomyia carya 0. s.. hickory.
255 Caryomyia carya 0. >.. hickory.
Ill Caryomyia holotricha 0. S., hickory.
259 W •< <diplosis hololricha Felt, hickory.
130 Phylloxera carym-globuli Pack., hickory.
•_'."■ I ."> ' aryomyia carya 0. >., hickory.
205 Phylloxera avellana Perg., hickory.
[ 90 |
l'l \ri: 13
301 Phylloxera carya-semen Pack., hickory.
258 Caryomyia inai I'll probably inn- producer; Clinodiplosis carya Felt, presumably an
inquiline, hickory.
242 ha 0. S., hickory.
228 species, hickory.
95 \plii'l mi sugar maple.
22 Eriophyes acericola Garm., maple.
L79 Cecidomyia /mil' i O, S., ironwood, Carpinus.
:II7 Agromyza magnicornis Lw., iris.
82 Lasioptera lycopi Felt, bugle weed, Lycopus.
|ua|
PLATE 11
177 ' ecidomyia ocellaris 0. S., sofl maple.
17 Eriophyes quadripes Shim., sofl maple.
I Eriophyes on Acer rubrum, red maple.
|s| Eriophyes (?) abnormis Garm., sofl maple.
7:; ' 'i cidom a 0. S., bassw I.
7 1 ' ecidomyia citricola 0. >.. bassw I.
55 Exobasidium vaa ■ Wbr., huckleberry Bowers.
102 Ecdylolopha insiticiana Zell., locust.
•_':i7 Eriophyes quadripes Shim., sofl maple.
52 Dasyneura gleditschia 0. S., honey locust.
HI //. Felt, red maple.
202 Dasyneura lysiviachia Beutm., loosestrife.
252 Cecidomyia i cofa 0. S., probably young stage, basswood
VI
I . ..
PLATE 15
I I ( ecidomyia niveipila < >. S.. oak.
15 Vi uroU rus sp., oak.
51 ( incticornia species, oak.
90 ' ■ cidomyia majalis < >. S., oak.
16 ' 'incticornia species, oak.
80 Cei idomyia species, oak.
36 ' \\ alsh, oak.
1 28 ' • i idoi nyia species, oak.
12 Fungus on red and chest mil oak leave
I 17 / a iopU ra qm "^i, rda Fell . oak.
60 Amphibolips (?) globulus Beutm., oak.
136 /■' i ' a fo Fitch, oak.
162 (?) Holcaspi globulus Fitch, oak.
96
PLATE Hi
58 Cinclicornia pustuloides Beutm., oak.
liil ( lynipid or fungus, oak.
L39 ' * • idomyia poculum 0. S., oak.
I lii /. iophyt $ on oak.
246 Unknown, on oak.
17 1 A mliicus petiolicola l'>:is^.. oak.
_'7 1 Veuroterus (?) verrucarum 0. S., oak.
17.") (?) Vi urott rus sp., oak.
288 Possibly Dryophanta pedunculata Bass., developing on tender oak twig.
_' 7 » • ' inips slrobilana < >. S., oak.
58 ,
hi»\
v
PLATE 17
l'77 .1 mli -n a.-, rih yt Ashm., oak.
209 ' '< cidomyia species, < lornus.
236 Unknown, on oak.
273 Callirhytis papiUatus <). S., chestnul oak.
53 Eriophyt s on plum.
31 15 .1 ndricus lana, oak.
283 Cecidomyia balsamicola Lintn., balsam fir.
2] ') Mycodiplosis populifolia Felt, poplar.
318 ( 'h rim s abit t< Linn., spruce.
mill
PL \ it: is
■ Ul'2 A milieus hum Fitch, Oak.
L3 Ei ioph i/( s on poison ivy.
295 .1 mine us lii mi, oak.
."> I Chermes abielis Linn., spruce.
287 ' ') Dryophanla ignota Bass., oak.
L". H) l> tophanla ignota Bass., early static, oak.
3 Ce< da Pack., pine.
180 HormoTi atcegifolia Felt, Cratffigus.
86 //- momyia clai ; . • Felt, < Iratagus.
7") Euura oi um Walsh, willow.
96 l'i mphigu i hoi \\ alsh, sumac.
289 Eclademia poputella Busck, poplar.
210 Pemphiyiv populicaulis Pack., poplar.
281 M ycodiplosis populifolia Felt, poplar.
KI'JI
•LATE 19
282 Eriophyes species on poplar.
262 Rhabdophaga salicifolia Felt, spiraea.
]::i Pemphigus uagabundus Walsh, poplar.
Ho momyia canadensis Felt, shad-bush.
263 Da ineura rosarum Hardy, rose.
18 Hormomyia canadensis Felt, shad-bush.
38 Ei op) < i 'ii willow.
97 Eriophyes or fungus on Rhus copallina.
265 ' ecidomyia, do! reared, on witch-hazel.
104]
PLATE 20
L05 ' ontarinia liriodendri < '. S.. tulip tree.
201 Cei idomyia on witch-hazel.
143 Hormaphis hamamelidis Perg., witch-hazel.
_':;:; Lestodiplosis cratcegifolia Felt. This is a predaceous Form, the true producer is unknown),
< Iratsegus.
nil Hormaphis spinosus Shim., witch-hazel.
330 Eriophy< on Vyssa.
•_".U Da ijneura purpurea Felt, Joepye-weed.
263 Lasioplera excavata Felt, Crataegus.
239 Sackenomyia (?) viburnifolia Felt, Viburnum.
Hi I Rhabdophaga salicifolia Felt, spiraea.
mi.
PLATE 2]
in? Nematus desmodioides Walsh, willow.
llo Rhabdopkaga strobiloides Walsh, willow.
13 \ i matus pomum Walsh, willow.
37 Rhabdopkaga triticoides Walsh, willow.
12 Pkytophaga rigida Walsh, willow.
238 (?) Cet idomyia on willow.
70 Rhabdopkaga nodula Walsh, willow.
'is Rhabdopkaga batatas Walsh, willow.
62 Ei iophyt s on willow.
el Hormomyia verruca Walsh, willow.
Id Neolasioptera perfoliata Felt, thoroughwort.
I K»- 1
I
■
112
i
: I, 72
es, 36
Boi
pallid
trim
Rhabdophagi
■nun, Tribalia rad-
icum
Belenocnema, list of 8]
irado, 36
treatae, 5, 37
I (ryophat
r, Acraspii
24, 12, 13
5, 7''.
list nf s| I syn-
onymy, 36
forticorn
melli
nigr.
hirta Philonix
adricus, 2i
brevipennata, Bo 17, 39
5, 84
califomicus, Andricus, 8, -il
■
Callirbytis, lis) of species and
onyi,
agril
aq . 29
cell
cerop
clarl
clavula, 7
cornigi ra, 7, 29
fruticola, 21, 29
futilis, L3, 7''.
nigrae, 1
, -' 1 . 30
1 1, 30 7o
palustris I Iryophanta
papill 100
par
puli ; I, 72
rlu
niL' 30
' I. 31, 70
',11, 30, 70
7 30, ~-
'iiii, 7, 30
tuberosa, 6, 31
tumifica, i
L 7, 31
11,21
canadensis, Albugo, 64
Honuomj nil
capsualus, Andricus, 10, 31
Ja, Andricus, 20, :;i . 72
carbon
Carolina, Dryophanta, 12,
Kl. 15
caroliniensis, Amphibolips, 16, ".I
56, -",7. vs
( !aryomyia, 56, 88
i ;h-, Phylloxera, 55, ss
caryae-fallax, Phi
56
,ii, Phylloxera, !
I hylloxera, 57, 92
i, 7i7
Phylloxera, 56
.r. ae, 56, ,"'7, B8, 90
. 88
holotricha, 55, 56, 57, 90, 92
inani
sanguinolenta, 50, 57. 88, 90
tli" 6, 90
tubicola, .".,".. 56, 86, 88
i. Neuroterus, 5, in
i ja= Asteromyia
licola, 62, 100
1 1 xlophaga
carbonari i
citrii •
cynipsea
erubescens, * w >
farinosa = Lasioptera
gleditschi
hirtipes yia
impatientis, 80
idendri =Co
niveipil:
haga
pelh
pilulae = Cincl ic
pini-rigidae, 102
poculum
pomum =Schizoi
pudibunda. 58, 92
ocellaris, 59
rigidae=Phj I
salicifoliae = Rhabdophaga
sambuci =Neolasiopl
guinolenta
seri'i • i , 52, 80
serrulatae= Dasyneura
Rhabdopha
tritico ibdophaga
tubicola -( laryomyia
ulmi = Phytopl
umbellii via
ruca = I [ormomyia
verrucicola, 58, 94
virginianit
viticola, 53, 86
ceUae, Callirhytis, 13
cellularius Andricus, 1 1, :il
celtidls-mamma, Pachypsylla,
centricola, Bolcaspis, 17
fi ilia, M\ codipli
ceropteroides, < 'allirh;
Chermes abietis, 62, 100, 102
chinquapin, Andricus, 20, 31
< Ihoristoneura perfoliata -Neolasiop-
tera
ramuscula =Neolasioptera
chrysolepidicola : 7 26
chrj v :w
cicatriculus, Andricus, 12, 31, 72
< Hncticornia pilul
cinerea, Amphibolips, 17. ::i
cinereae, Dryophanta, 14, 38
einerosus, Andricus, 9
Andricus, 11, 31
citricola, < lecid - 94
citriformis, Amphibolips, 17 34
clarkei, Callirhytis, 20, 29
Dryophanta, 12, 38
Hormomyia, 64, 102
clavigerus, Andricus, 7, 31
clavula, Callirhytis, 7. 26, 29, 72
clematidis, Contarinia, 52, 80
coelclis, Amphibolips, 20, 34
Coloplia ulmicola, 53, 82
Colorado, Belenocnema, 36
Holcaspis, 9, 39
communis, Dasyneura, 59, 94
compression, \.a Philonix
Philo 5,74
qus brunneus, 10, '■'<'
confluentus, Amphibolips, 16,26,34,
70
confusa, 1 )ryophanta, 1 I. 37
SI, 31
Neuroterus, 12, in
U-. Andricus, 9, 31
.
11 1
[ndbx
III
I
ilosus, < lynips, 21 , 27, 7 I
pledil 9, '.'I
iloides, Rhoditi - 22, 15
globulus, Amphibolips, 60, 96
I, ill
72, 96
Rhoditi - R glol
U riella, -"1
( lonaspia p 23, 1 1. •">'-'. 72
Uaris, i I
-. Rhodites, 23, IS
hamamelidis, Hormaphis, 66, 106
'■ ■ ' I
Philonix, I
hirti|H myia = Rhopalotnyia
54, 84, 86
I [olcaspb , lisl of specii 9 and
on-.
arii 39
10, 39, 68
brevipcnnata, 17. 39
i-.-c :;'.>
39
colon
douglasii, 10
duricoria II. mamma
19 61, 68
ficula II spoD|
globulus, s, 9, 37, 39, 60, 61, 68,
72 96
maculipeni
mamma,
monticola, 1"
omnii oi
pei ;'.t
nil-
iulus
Bpongiosa, I"
-
Myrodipli
I lormaphia bamamclidi . 66, 106
spii
Hi ini 1HI
i L02
.in. Andricus, i
Hi
lull! tl
! _'l,ll
kingi, Ai,
ignota, Dryophanta, 20, 37, 62, 102
Rhodites, 23, 15, 76
ilicifoliae, Amphibolips, 17. 34, 71
imbricariae, Andi
impatientifolia, Lasioptera, 51, 80
impatientis, Ceeidomyia, 80
munis. Amphibolips, 17, 34, 7-
omyia, '•■
indistinctus, Andricus, 8, 32
infuscatus, Audi
insiticiana, Ecdytolopha, 59, 9 1
■Maris, Neuroterus, I I. 10, 72
Janel nifolia, 64, 86
juglans, Cynips, 21, 27
Vntistrophus Aulax
Aulax, 25, 13
lactui 58
Eriophyes, 50
Vndi nil-. 62, 102
"I'nli, Acraspis Philonix
Philoi
20, 37, 76
lanigei ! ricus, 19, 32
Lasioptera clavula, 62
excavata, 65, 106
farinosa, 51, s _'
impatientifolia, 51, v| i
lactucae, 58
i8, 92
nodulos
querciperda, 60 96
laginis, 54, 84
tumil ' i olid iginis
vil is. 53, s I
iteryx coryli, 55
, 29
laurifoliae, I >ryophai
I, in
Spa 12
nworthii, Antistrophus= Aulax
Max, 24, 25, 12
lenticidaris, 1:1 15
ifolia, 64, 106
ita, 14, 37
Lulax
liriodi i i 106
Amphibolips, I
I hryophi -
Loxaulus mammula, 6, Hi
:,. III. 10
'I. '.II
irpae \- -i ispia Philonix
Philonbc, 15, 36
maculipennis, ( ' psodryoxen
Holes pis, 17
i8, 92
intij.-ilis. i 60, 96
Dolichostrophus, 1 1. 37
I lolcaspis, 9, 39, 68
iula, Loxaulus, ii. in
maxwelli, Audi!
mexicanus, Andricus, 2i
melanocera, Amphibolips, 17. '■','<
medullae, Andricus, 6
mellea, Biorhiza
Sphaeroteras, 15, 12
minimus, Diastrophus, 23, 1 1
minutissimus, Neuroterus, 19,41
minutus, Neuroterus, 12 II
1 !allirhytis, 13, 29
monacha, Asphondylia, 50, 54, 84
ticola, Holcaspis, 10, :i'.i
morbosa, Plowrightia, 52
morrisoni, Andricus, i i
mulgedicola, Vul \ bicolor
multispinosa, Rhoditei 22 15
murtfeldtae, Andricus, 8, 3 I
\l \ codiplo i- cera dfolia, 52, 82
holol richa, 57, 90
populifolia, 63, 100, 102
nabali, lulai idea, 24, 13
\ 1 1 1 ■ i ■■- Uilacidea
nebulosus, Diastrophus, 24, II. 76
Rhodites, 23, 15
ia ditissima, 57
' ■ ■.:. r.
■ us desi linidi
pomum, 66, i |ls
a cornicola 62
foliata, 65, 108
i0 ."'1 . 7s
'_'. 82
Neuroterus, list of species and syn-
onymy, Hi II
affinis = \. vesiculus
batatas, 6, 10, 68
iaei, 5, m
congregatus, 12, Hi
consimilis, 6, 10
crassiti In-, 10
distoi tus, 5, K I
dubia, in
exiguus 20, 10
exiguissimus \ floccosua
i I, Hi, 7J
ll:ivi|" I : 10
(loccosus, I I, 19, 10, 70, 7ii
fragilis, 1 I. m
gillettei, 13, 10
howertoni, 13, in
irregularis, I I, 10, 72
*•
'
t»»ir
^^^■hr ' '
116
Index
poll!
radicum, 21, 1 1. l">
76
IS
similis I:
tuberculosa, 22, 16
tumi t, I",
utahensis, 21 . Hi
variabilis, 22, 23 16
verna 22, 16
rhois, Pemphigus, 64, 102
Rhop o istericaulis, ">l
bulbula, .v.. si
hirtipes, 54 84, 86
-oh, I:, -1111-. 54, 84
i. "in
thompsoni, •">•">. 86
rhizoxenos, Callirhytis, 5, 30
i;i,». | iiuuii. 59
rigidae Phytopl 108
rileyi, Andricus, is. :;:i. 100
.7. 11. 72
rimo8alis, Phylloxera, 56, 86
Rhodites, '-''_'. 15, 76
22, s.; 15
rosarum, Dasyneura, 63, 104
rubens, Holcaspis, 9, '■'■'»
Phylloteras, 1.".. 36, U
rubra, Asti rorm ia, 51, Mi
rufus, Aulax, 25, 12, 13
ruginosus, Callirhytis 6, 30
Holcaspis II. globulus
rugosus, Andricus, 15
rydbergiana, Dryophanta, Hi, 38
ilarius, < lallirhytis, 11. -ii . T< >
Sackenomyia viburnifolia, ii"'. 106
salicifolia, Rhabdophaga 64 id I. 106
■ ina, Paedi ca I iicosma
saltatorius. Neuroterus, 18, II
saltatus. Trisolenia, 8, I-'
sambuci, Cecidomyia Neolasioptera
Neolasioptera, 52, 82
icifolia, Arthrocnoda
sanguinolenta, Caryomyia, 56, 57, 58,
90
I mm, 53, si
Sciai ' lecidon
ula, < Callirhytis, ■">, 30, 68
leriana Eucosi i 54, 84
ita, Amphibolips= Dryopha
II
linator, < lallirhytis, I I. 30, 70
Uirhytis, ii, -'ill
lomj ia, 52, 80
I iieuru
Da 1, 78
sileri, 1 (olcaspis, 9, 39
silphii. Aulax = A. leavenwDrthii
simillina, Dryophanta, l v
similis, ( lallirhytis, 7, 30, 72
1 1 ophanl i I > rimillina
Rhoditi • R an factus
singularis, Andricus, 17. 33, 71
Solenozophoria vaccinii, 25, 16, 72
Bolidaginis, Aulacidea \ t umida
Eurosta, 54, s t
Trypeta, 54
Lasioptera, 54, si
Puccinia, 5 I. 8 I
al .ii. 54, s i
sonchicola, Aulas Aulacidea tumida
sparsa, 1 nl reta, 55, 86
Spathegaster laurifoliae, 12
Andricus, 19, 33
Sphaer Ilea, 15, 12
spicata, Loxaulus, 10, 40
spinosa, Amphibolips, 16, 35
Bormaphis, 66, 106
Andricus, s, 3 I
spongiosa, Holcaspis,
stephanotis, Asclepiadiphila=Aulax
pisum
Btrobflana, Cynips, 10, 28, 61, 98
strobiloides, Rhabdophaga, 66
stropus, Andricus, 1 1, 34
uccinipes, I [olcaspis, !
sulcatus, Callirhytis, 12, 29
suttonii, Callirhytis, 7. 30
taraxaci, Aulax, 24 16
( lillettia = Aulax
tectus, Neuroterus, 5, 13, 1 1
tenuicoi nis, Bassel i ia, 20, ." J« v
i exana, I >rj ophanl a, 38
1 1 ,. him. Rhopalomj ia, 50
thompsoni, Caryomyia, 56, 90
Rhopalomj ia, 55, 86
tinctoriae, Amphibolips, 17. 35
topiarius, Andricus, 11, 34
Qocnema, .">. :;7
Tribab'a batatorum Rhodites radi-
cum
Trichoteras coquilletl i, is. 12
onaspis radicis, 5, 12
Trisolenia punctata, 12
saltatus, s, 12
triticoides, Rhabdophaga, 65, l ||S
trizonata, Amphibolips, 2 1
truckeensis, I (olcaspis, 8
Trypeta Bolidag I 1 1 sta
tuberculosa, Rhodites, 22, 16
i ill i, mi, i iallirhyl is. 6 3 1
tubicola, Andricus, 19, 3 1
omyia, 55, 56, 86, ss
tumidoaae, I taayneura, 50, i N
tumidus, Aulax = Aulacidea podagrae
Rhodites, 22, 23, Hi
tumifica, Callirhytis, 12, 31, 68
I lasioptera = L. solidaginia
turgidus, Diastniphu.-. 21, 11. 7»i
turneri, Andricus, 21, :; I
iilmi. Cecidomyia =Phytophaga
Phytophaga, 53, 86
Eriophyes, 53
ulmicola, Colopha, 53, 82
ulmi-fu Pei bigu 53, 84
umbellicola, I !ecidomyia=Yourj
via
'i oungomyia, 53, 82
umbilicatus, Neuroterus, IS, 41, 71
undul&ta, Vcraspis=Philonix
utahensis, Rhodites, 21. lii
utricula, Andi icus, 18, :;i
vaccinifoliae, Callirhytis, 17. 31
., accinii, I ixobasidium, 94
Solenozophoria, 25, 16, 72
Zopheroteras, 19, 36, 12
induf . Pemphigus, 63, nil
variabilis, Rhodites, 22, 23, 16
\ .■ni ri© .'ii-. Andricus, 9, -\ I. 68
verna, Amphibolips, 35
Rhodites, 22, 46
vermis, Neuroti i u- . 12, 21 , 1 1
verruca, 1 (ormomyia, t v * "; . kis
verrucarum, Neuroterus, is, 41, 61,
98
verrucicola, Cecidomyia, 5s, 94
vesiculoides, Neuroterus, 1 1
ilus, Neuroterus, 1 1, 26, 10, n .
711
viburnifoli imyia 65, 106
villosus, Acraspis = Philonix
Philonix, 16, 36
\ irens, Andricus, 16, -il
virgeus, Neurotei us, 5 1 1
virginianiae, Cecidomyia Contari-
nia
Contariniae, 52, 80
\ iticola, < lecidomj ia 53, 86
vil is, Phj topi us, 53
In 84
volutellae, Xj stoteras, 1 I, 12
was! "'
wheeleri, Andricus, 7, 46
w isliceni, Andricus, 9, 3 I
Xanthoteras forticornis Biorhiza
- volutellae, 11. 42
^ oungomj in umbellicola, 5
Zopheroteras vaccinii. 19,36, 12
