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ESTABLISHED 1850

TheDefianceMacMneWorks

INVENTORS AND BUILDERS OF

DEFIANCE -OHIO

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

CATALOGUE
N9.20O.

NO. 537

WITH COMPLIMENTS OF

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS

DEFIANCE, OHIO, U. S. A.

DO NOT MUTILATE THIS VOLUME; WE WILL SUPPLY YOU WITH

DESCRIPTIVE MATTER PERTAINING TO ANY TOOLS DESCRIBED.

IN ORDERING BY LETTER, MENTION PAGE AND NUMBER.

IN ORDERING BY 'WIRE, USE CODE.

ACUITY OF FORISIRIf

APR i 9 im

Jf OJ?

&3£

JLLUSTRATED ^~~fizr)

*•

DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE

PATENT LABOR-SAVING

WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY

INVENTED AND MANUFACTURED BY

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS

ESTABLISHED 1850

DEFIANCE, OHIO, U.S.A.

No, 200

COI-VBHIHT, 1910, BY THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS.

CORNER IN THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE.

CORNER IX THE SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

CORNER IN THE TREASURER'S OFFICE.

CORNER IN THE BOOKKEEPING. DEPARTMENT.

PRIVATE DESIGNING ROOM— ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT.

CORNER IN GENERAL DRAWING ROOM- ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT,

FMIXDRY UKPARTMKNT— WHERE MACHINE CASTINGS ARE MADE.

CORNER IN MACHINE SHOP— SHOWING SEVERAL METAL PLANERS.

CORNER IN MACHINE SHOP-GEAR CUTTING DEPARTMENT.

CORNER IN MACHINE SHOP-SHOWING LARGE RADIAL DRILL AND IIKAVV PLANER.

TESTING ROOM— WHERE EACH MACHINE IS PUT TO ACTUAL TEST BEFORE SHIPMENT IS MADE.

BOXING OR PACKING DEPARTMENT— WHERE THEY ARE CAREFULLY PREPARED FOR FINAL SHIPMENT.

TO OUR PATRONS AND FRIENDS

IN ALL COUNTRIES,
AND ALL PROGRESSIVE MECHANICS

INTERESTED IN
LABOR-SAVING WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY,

THIS VOLUME IS
RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED.

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS,

DEFIANCE, OHIO,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

Announcement.

A XV of the Machines illustrated in this Catalogue of Labor-
Saving Machinery can be purchased of the undersigned, or
their authorized agents. Kvory Machine is thoroughly tested by
skillful mechanics, and the work expected of them accurately
performed in our special testing rooms before the Machines are
shipped, and when received by the purchaser they are all adjusted
and ready for work when the power is applied. Every Machine
is guaranteed to perform as represented, and is unsurpassed in
the saving of labor.

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS,

Defiance, Ohio, U. S. A.

12 THK HKKIANCK MACHIXK WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOiJl'K

Introduction.

IN presenting this, our Illustrated Catalogue No. 2OO, to our friends
and the users of Wood- Work! rig Machinery, we are able ami
pleased to say that all the machines shown in this volume are of
our own manufacture, and constructed from accurate drawings
and standard templates. The reputation of our tools for exact-
ness, convenience, elegance, and adaptation to the end sought is the
result of a well defined and persevering course, dictated as well by
good policy as by sentiments of fair dealing.

Kvery opportunity for improvement has been accepted, and no
device that could add to the usefulness of the tools has been
neglected. We guarantee our machines to be superior in labor-
saving to any others in the market, and, when equaled by any
other make, we at once improve them. The engravings show the
machines as constructed at this time. Improvements •will be
added from time to time.

All the mad lines shown herein are of sufficient weight to
secure strength and durability withoxit clumsiness; they are sim-
ple in design, convenient in arrangement of parts, and the parts
are all accurately fitted, all racks and gears are strong and well
cut, the best form of tooth being employed, with all sliding surfaces
scraped to bearing, with boxes lined with genuine babbitt metal
or bronze.

Each machine is illustrated and described in detail on the fol-
lowing pages, with information regarding their construction and
product; with the aid of this Catalogue parties desiring to pur-
chase Wood-Working Machinery can select intelligibly sets or single
machines for use in almost any branch of wood production.

In mannfaet nring we have spared no expense to increase our
facilities, and in designing, improving, and const met ing the best
methods are adopted, standard sixes being maintained, and the
balam-iiig of rotating parts by a special patented machine of our
own invention has given the Defiance machines a wide reputation
for accuracy of balance to their running parts.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

Our shops are equipped, with the best machinery and appli-
ances for producing accurate work at least cost; the buildings are
heated by steam throughout, and are thoroughly well lighted — by
night by an incandescent light plant,— thus enabling men to work
to the best advantage.

We are prepared to furnish complete equipments of automobile
wheel and body, hub, spoke, wheel, bending, wagon, carriage, plow
handle, broom, rake, fork and brush handle, hammer, hatchet, pick
and chisel handle, all kinds of spool and bobbin, barrel bung, oval
wood dish, billiard ball and cue, golf stick, shoe lasts, neck-yoke,
singletree, shaft, pole, and barrel hoop machinery, and a general
line of standard and special Wood- Working Machinery, all of which
contain many new features of advantage and convenience.

Most of the machines shown herewith are covered by Letters
Patent, which wo found necessary to secure to protect ourselves
against unscrupulous parties who would without this protection
copy and use our improvements upon which a vast amount of
money and study have been expended. Our prices cover the right
to use our machines in any part of the United States.

Our machines have, without being displayed at a single exposi-
tion, either at home or abroad, found their way into every
market of the world, and we are constantly making shipments
to England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Germany, Russia, Africa,
Sweden, Norway, Itrly, New Zealand, Australia, Japan, South
America and Canada, and all well regulated wood-working facto-
ries in the United States in this line use our machinery, which
are evidences of its superior excellence and appreciation by
mechanics throughout the world.

Our designs are all new, our facilities are unexcelled, and by
the aid of most complete systems throughout our works, careful
attention to business mid long experience in this line of work,
we hope to maintain the high reputation of our work at home
and abroad and merit a continuance of the most generous patron-
age hitherto received.

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS,

PETER KETTKXRING, President.

W. A. KETTENR1NG, Secretary.

R. P. KETTENRING, General Superintendent.

C. H. KKTTENRIXG, Treasurer.

Defiance, Ohio, U. S. A.

14 THE DKFIAXCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Suggestions.

When ordering machinery, specify distinctly the articles wanted,
and give your full address, town, county, and state.

Remittances may be made either by draft or express ; if by
draft, it should be made payable to our order, and drawn on
New York.

In the absence of instructions, machines will in all cases be
understood to require boxing, which will be charged at cost.

Preferred routes of shipment should be plainly designated;
otherwise they will be forwarded by the cheapest and most
expeditious route.

Insurance and freight contracts will be secured at the lowest
possible rates when so desired.

In ordering pulleys, state the diameter, width of face, and:
exact size of bore wanted, also whether they should have flat or
crowning face.

In ordering gearing, the exact diameter, width of face, number
of teeth, and size of hole should be given.

When circular saws are wanted, state whether for ripping or
cross-cutting, and give diameter, size of hole, gauge and style of
tooth desired.

In ordering band saw blades, specify length, width, and what
machine they are for, and whether or not they should be filed,,
set, and brazed.

In ordering auger bits, state the diameter and length of twist
and shank, respectively.

In ordering hub reaming and boring tools, if tapering blades
are required give diameter of each end of blade, length between
the diameters, also diameter and length of shank. Drawings show-
ing the size and shapes of reamers when ordering are preferred.

In ordering hub lathe knives, send sample hub, or correct
drawings, otherwise the work cannot be executed.

Hub lathe mandrels cannot be furnished unless drawings show-
inu- the size and taper of holes in hubs to be turned are fur-
nished, or sample hubs with proper sized holes will answer.

In ordering chisels for our make of mortising machines, give-
width of blade and number of machine on which they are to b&
used.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

Rules for Ascertaining the Speed of Pulleys.

To find the speed of a countershaft, if the revolutions of the main shaft
and size of pulleys are given: Multiply the revolutions of the main shaft by
the diameter in inches of the pulley, and divide by the diameter in inches of
the pulley on the countershaft. The quotient will be the number of revolu-
tions.

EXAMPLE.— What will be the speed of a countershaft with a 12" pulley
driven by a 30" pulley 180 revolutions per minute? 180X30-^12=450.

To find the size of a pulley required, if the number of revolutions and
size of pulley on the main shaft are given: Multiply the diameter in inches
of driving pulley by the revolutions of the main shaft, and divide by the
speed required. The quotient will be the diameter in inches of the pulley.

EXAMPLE.— What will be the diameter of a pulley to make a countershaft
turn 450 revolutions per minute, driven by a 30" pulley 180 revolutions per
minute? 180X30^-450=12" pulley.

To find the size of pulley for a main shaft, if the speed of shafts and
diameter of pulley on the countershaft are given: Mtiltiply the diameter in
inches of pulley by speed of countershaft, and divide by the revolutions of
the main shaft. The quotient will be the diameter of the pulley.

EXAMPLE.— What will be the diameter of a pulley on a main shaft making
180 revolutions per minute to drive a 12" pulley 450 revolutions per minute?
450x12+180=30" pulley.

. Power of Belting.

Horse power of a belt equals velocity in feet per minute multiplied by the
width, the sum divided by 1,000.

One inch single belt, moving at 1,000 feet per minute=l horse power.

Double belts, about 700 feet per minute, per 1" width=l horse power.

For double belts of great length, over large pulleys, allow about 500 feet
per minute per 1 inch of width per horse power.

Power should be communicated through the lower running side of a belt ;
the upper side to carry the slack.

Average breaking weight of a belt, A XI" wide, leather, 530 Ibs. ; 3-ply rub-
ber, 6OO Ibs.

Table of Speed of Circular Saws.

Size of Saw.

Revolutions
per Minute.

Size ol Saw.

Revolutions
per Minute.

Inches.
8

>peed.
4,500

Inches.
42

Speed.
870

3,600

840

3,000

800

2,585

750

2,222

725

2 000

700

1,800

54 .

675

1,636

650

24 .

1,500

625

26 .

1,384

600

28 . . .

1,285

575

30 .

1,200

550

1,120

545

1,050

529

1,000

514

950

500

900

16 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG IK

U.S.A.

12" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,400 Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, PELICAN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 17

12" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, PELICAN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new 12" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing
Machine, which has been designed for straight planing, squaring up, taking
out of wind, cornering, beveling and making glue jointings. It will do this
work accurately and at an immense saving over hand labor.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, with cored center, making it very stiff
and reliable to properly support the working parts and keep them in perfect
alignment.

THE TABLES are planed true and measure 62" over all, a desirable size for
accurate planing, and they are raised and lowered in V slides with adjustment
for wear. A hand wheel and screw at either end of the machine are used for
adjusting the tables to regulate the depth of cut at all positions keeping out-
side the radius of the cutting line of the knives.

THE CYLINDER, of forged steel, is of the latest round safety type, carrying
three knives made of special high speed steel. It is accurately balanced,
with its Journals ground true, and they rotate in genuine babbitt metal self-
lubricating bearings, which are enclosed to prevent the admission of dust or
dirt.

THE BEVELING FENCE can be adjusted over the whole surface of the table
to any angle or bevel while the machine is In motion.

THE SHAVINGS from the cylinder are discharged at the rear of the ma-
chine through a chamber cored through the frame, always delivering them in
one place and never throwing them promiscuously over the floor or inside the
frame. A blower pipe can be attached to the mouth of the opening if desired.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 44" x 1J|"; two No. 1 Ball and
Socket Adjustable Drop Hangers; one driving pulley, 20" x 3^"; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" X 5" ; speed, 950 revolutions per minute ; with the loose pulley
fitted with bronze bearings which are self-lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 65" x 24".

1- THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

12" Combination Hand-Feed Planing and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,475 Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,075 Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.
Cable Word, PRINCESS.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 19

12" Combination Hand-Feed Planing and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,475 Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.O75 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.

Cable Word, PRINCESS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our 12" Combination Hand-Feed Planing and
"Boring Machine, which will be found a very useful tool for woodworkers in
general, as it can be used for straight planing, squaring up, taking out of wind,
cornering, beveling, making glue jointings and general boring.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center, making
it strong and durable to properly support the working parts, and with a broad
floor base to stand firm.

THE TABLES are 62" long over all, 12" wide, and they are fitted to the frame
in angle ways "with adjustment for wear, and adjustable up or down by a con-
venient hand wheel at each end of the machine to regulate the depth of
cut. The throat at the end of the tables around the cutter head always keeps
outside the radius of the cutting line of the knives.

THE CUTTER HEAD, of forged steel, is of the latest round safety type,
carrying three knives made of high speed steel, it is accurately balanced, with
its journals ground perfectly true, and they rotate in long genuine babbitt
metal self-lubricating bearings, which are enclosed to prevent the admission of
dust or dirt.

THE BEVELING FENCE can be quickly adjusted over the face of the table or
to any angle and quickly locked in position by a single handle lever.

THE SHAVINGS from the cylinder are discharged through a cored opening
in the frame to the rear of the machine and not scattered over the floor pro-
miscuously. A blower pipe can be attached to the opening if desired.

THE BORING ATTACHMENT is adjustable vertically by. hand screw for dif-
ferent thicknesses of material and has a sliding horizontal movement of 8" to or
from the boring bit. The table, of iron, planed true is fitted with an adjustable
gauge that can be set to any angle desired for angle boring.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 44" X 1{J"; two No. 1 Adjust-
able Drop Hangers; one driving pulley, 20" X 3V; one pair of tight and loose
pulleys, 1O" X 5" ; speed, 960 rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with
bronze bearings and is self-lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 65" X 48".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

16" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7O Feet.

Cable Word, POTASH.

OP PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 21

16" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7O Feet.

Cable Word, POTASH.

THE 16" HAND-FEED PLANING AND JOINTING MACHINE, as shown by
the engraving, is in general use by leading wood-working shops throughout
the world. It is adapted to a wide range of uses and performs the work in
a superior manner, more accurately and effecting an immense saving over
hand labor, and it is recommended for straight planing, squaring up, taking
out of wind, cornering, chamfering, beveling, and making glue jointings. It is
.suited, to all the general reqxiirements of sash, door, furniture, pattern, car,
wagon, carriage, and agricultural implement manufacturers.

THE CYLINDER is made of forged steel, including its journals, and is of
the latest round safety type, carrying three knives made of high speed steel ; it
is 10" wide ; the machine is of modern design, strong, well supported, positive
and easy of adjustment, with heavy bearings and true surfaces.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial, cast in one piece, very stiff and
durable, properly supporting the tables and keeping them in alignment.

CHIPS AND DUST from the cylinder are discharged at the back end of the
machine through a chamber cored through the frame. The mouth of the
opening is tapped and furnished with screws to form connection with exhaust
pipe ; thus the chips are not miscellaneously thrown over the floor or delivered
at an inconvenient position inside the frame.

THE TABLES measure T feet from out to out, an exceedingly desirable length
for fine planing. They are fitted to the frame and slide in planed and scraped
angular ways and are provided with gibs to take up for wear. A hand wheel
and screw at either end of the machine are used for adjusting the tables hori-
zontally, to regulate the depth of cut. The end of tables at throat form an
opening l\" wide when the machine is set for ordinary planing, at all
positions keeping outside the radius of the cutting line of the knives. A
finishing cut is removed from the top surface and sides of the table after they
are fitted to the frame, making them absolutely true and parallel with each
other.

THE JOLTINAL BOXES are lined with genuine babbitt metal, supplied with
cups and self-oiling chambers. A shield surrounds the boxes, preventing the
admission of dust to the bearings and the operator from coming in contact
with the oil.

AN" IMPROVKD A I >J! 'STABLE FENCE accompanies each machine, which is
adjustable over the whole surface of the table, and can be instantly set at
any angle while the machine is In motion.

TIIK COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, lfJ"X40"; tight and loose
pulleys, 1O"X5"; driver, 20"X4"; speed, 1,000 rotations per minute; pulley on
cutter head spindle, 4"X4"; speed, 5,000 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 28"X84".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 23

24" Hand-Feed Planing and Jointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 88 Feet.

Cable Word, PLATED.

THE 24" HAND-FEED PLANING AND JOINTING MACHINE, as shown by
the engraving, is in general use by the leading wood-working shops through-
out the world. It is adapted to a wide range of uses and performs the work
in a superior manner, more accurately, and effecting an immense saving over
hand labor; and it is recommended for straight planing, squaring up, taking
out of wind, cornering, chamfering, beveling, and making glue joints. It is
suited to all the general requirements of sash, door, furniture, pattern, car,
wagon, carriage, and agricultural implement manufacturers.

THE CYLINDER is made of forged steel, including its journals, and is of the
latest round safety type, carrying three knives made of special high speed steel;
it is 24" wide ; the machine is of modern design, strong, well supported, positive
and easy of adjustment, with heavy bearings and true surfaces.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial, cast in one piece, very stiff and
durable, properly supporting the tables and keeping them in alignment. Hav-
ing no projection at working side at the base, the portion of the floor occu-
pied by the operator is entirely disencumbered.

CHIPS AND DUST from the cylinder are discharged at the back end of the
machine through a chamber cored through the frame. The mouth of the
opening is tapped and furnished with screws to form connection with exhaust
pipe; thus the chips are not miscellaneously thrown over the floor or delivered
at an inconvenient position inside the frame.

THE TABLES measure 7 feet from out to out, an exceedingly desirable
length for fine planing. They are fitted to the frame and slide in planed and
scraped angular ways; are provided with gibs to take up for wear. A hand
wheel and screw at either end of the machine are used for adjusting the
tables horizontally, to regulate the depth of cut. The end of tables at throat
form an opening \%" wide when the machine is set for ordinary planing, at
all positions keeping outside the radius of the cutting line of the knives. A
finishing cut is removed from the top surface and sides of the tables after
they are fitted to the frame, making them absolutely true and parallel with
each other.

THE JOURNAL BOXES are lined with genuine babbitt metal, supplied with
cups and self-oiling chambers. A shield surrounds the boxes, preventing the
admission of dust to the bearings and the operator from coming in contact
with the oil.

AN IMPROVED ADJUSTABLE FENCE accompanies each machine, which is
adjustable over the whole surface of the table, and can be instantly set at an
;mgle while the machine is in motion.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1H" X 40" ; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" X 5"; driver, 20" X 4"; speed, 1,000 rotations per minute; pulley on
f-utter head spindle, 4"x4"; speed, 5,000 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4)£ ; floor space occupied, 36" X 84".

24 TH£ DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

24 Patent Four Roll Single Surface Planer.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 2,450 Pounds.

Net AVeight, 2.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 63 Feet.

Cable Word, PATHFINDER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 25

24" Patent Four Roll Single Surface Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,45O Pounds.
Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.
Cuhic Measurement, 63 Feet.
Cable Word, PATHFINDER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new 24'' Patent Four Roll Single Surface
Planer, designed for accurately planing hard or soft wood up to 24" wide and
narrower and from T's" to 6>£" thick. It is accurately constructed in every detail
and it will fully meet the requirements of the most exacting woodworker, and
it is recommended to furniture and piano manufacturers, pattern makers and
others requiring smooth and true work.

THE FRAME is a single casting of sufficient strength to properly support the
working parts and to overcome all tendency to spring or chatter.

THE TABLE, in one piece, is gibbed to the frame at the four corners and
supported in the center at either side upon two heavy steel screws, which
overcome the liability of springing or sagging when the machine is doing its
heaviest work, and it is raised and lowei'ed to an indicator for determining the
exact thickness of material to be planed by a convenient hand wheel, which
is out of the way.

THE CYLINDER, of forged steel, is of the three knife type, is accurately
balanced, with its journals ground perfectly true, and they run in long genuine
babbitt metal self-lubricating bearings, and it is driven by a single 6" belt.

THE FEED is driven from the cutter head spindle. It can be instantly
arrested while the machine is in motion by a single movement of a convenient
hand lever. Four large feed rolls are employed. Those in the table are
mounted in milled seats with means for quick adjustment, while the upper
rolls are controlled by compression springs with means for adjustment of
tension. All gears and parts are heavy and well supported.

IT IS in every detail the handiest and most complete small size planer
offered, giving free access to the cylinder and cutters by simply raising the
hood. The method of lubrication is most complete.

Till': rol'NTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 44" X 111"; one pair No. 2
Ball and Socket Adjustable Drop Hangers, fitted with improved belt shipping
apparatus; one driving pulley, 24" X 6"; one pair tight and loose pulleys,
10" x <;"; speed, 80O rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze
bearings and is self-lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 36" x r>4".

26 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

•' ;

OF PATENT \VOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 27

26' Patent Four Roll Single Surface Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 8,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 219 Feet.

Cable Word, PHtENIX.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new 26" Patent Pour Roll Single Surface
Planer, which contains many patented improvements. It is simple and sub-
stantial, and accurately constructed in every detail. It is capable of planing
hard or soft wood perfectly smooth, filling every requirement of the most
exacting woodworker, performing very fine smooth planing such as required
by furniture, piano, and other similar manufacturers, and it is equally capa-
ble of handling heavy work where deep cutting on a coarse feed is required.
. will plane material up to 26" wide and anything narrower up to 12" in
thickness, and anything under, making an exceedingly fine machine for the
use of wagon, agricultural implement, railway car, and ship builders' use.

IT POSSESSES every convenience of operation, is a thoroughly durable
machine, and unusually well adapted to rapid and accurate work. It is made
from new patterns, improved and extra heavy, care having been taken to
secure, in every way, a stiff and reliable machine.

T?IE FRAME, of new design, is a massive casting with cored center, and of
sufficient weight to stand firm without fastening to the floor. The bottom is.
planed true, so that the machine will have a uniform bearing on the floor or
foundation.

THE CUTTER HEAD CYLINDER and heavy journals are made of solid
forged steel in one piece; it is triangular in form, fitted with three knives and
lipped for cross-grained or knotty lumber, and it runs in patent ring-oiling
bearings 2-ff" diameter, 12" in length, which are automatically lubricated.
The pulleys for driving the cylinder are at each end. They are our patent
pneumatic type, with 6" faces, and they are fitted to the cylinder journals on
a taper bearing, avoiding the use of set screws or keys.

THE CHIP BREAKERS move in a true circle with the cutters in order to
remain the same distance from the knives when taking a light or heavy cut,
which is a most essential feature for smooth planing, and they are hinged at.
their rear end, so that they can be lifted back out of the way, giving free
acces: to the knives when resharpening is necessary.

THE TABLE is supported upon four heavy steel screws and fitted to the
in-ide of the frame in broad guide ways on either side, and it is raised and
Lowered by power, a slight movement of a single convenient hand lever con-
trolling it. By this device the table can be quickly raised or lowered to a
scale OH the frame of the machine for any thickness of planing. By an in-
genious device, the movement of the table is automatically arrested at its
extreme up or down movements, which prevents any possible chance of
cramping the table when going up or down to its full limit.

OUR PATENT FEED consists of four power-driven rolls, two above and two
in the table. They are all rotated by cut gearing, cut from the solid, which
produces a iiniform and steady movement to the feed free from back lash or
chatter as with the ordinary cast gearing. Consequently, smooth and perfect
planing can be secured. The front upper feed roll is constructed of 2" roller
sections, which enables a number of strips or boards of uneven thickness to-
be fed through the machine at one and the same time, and reduced to equal
dimensions.

THE FEED, which is very powerful, has four changes of speed to suit the
different kinds of work. By our new friction device, which is controlled by a
single hand lever, the rate of feed can be changed from fast to slow while
the machine is in motion, or it can be instantly arrested. All of these
adjustments are made from the working side of the machine, so that the
operator is not obliged to leave his position in adjusting the machine for the
various classes and sizes of work. All the journals and wearing surfaces are
provided with self-oiling devices, and so inclosed to prevent the admission of
dust or dirt. The lubrication of this planer has been given special attention.
All the oil reservoirs are bored from the solid, which prevents the working
of core sand into the bearings.

A SHAVING ('TIl'TE is provided for delivering the shavings to any of the
modern forms of exhaust pipe systems, and when not so connected a "deflector
is furnished to the shaving chute, which causes them to fall immediately
back of the machine.

THE COUNTER furnished with this machine consists of a shaft 2Ty x 8 feet
long, with three No. 3 ball and socket adjustable self-oiling drop hangers, with
new style belt shipping apparatus, attached ; two driving pulleys, 26" X 5)£" ;
one pair of tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 6", with the loose pulley fitted with
bronze bearings and self-oiling devices; speed, 800 turns per minute. They
can lie be M<M | to from above or below or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 10 ; floor space occupied, TO" X 84".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 29

26 Patent Six-Roll Double Surface Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 11,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1O,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 272 Feet.

Cable Word, PLU3IRIC.

THIS EXGRAVUSTG represents our 26" Patent Six-Roll Double Surface Planer,
of new and original design, which contains many new patented features for
convenience in adjustment, and the accuracy of its operation. It will plane,
at one time, both sides of either hard or soft wood, and reduce the surface to
a smooth, satin-like finish. It is, therefore, a great labor-saving device when
used on work requiring a high polish, such as used by the makers of furniture,
pianos, and interior woodwork. It is equally capable of handling heavy work
where deep cutting on a coarse feed is required. Its capacity is sufficient to
plane up to 26" wide, and any size narrower up to 12'' thick, down to the
thinnest panel, and it is highly recommended for the use of wagon, agricul-
tural implement, railway car, and ship builders use.

THE FRAME is a massive casting of new design and of pleasing lines, with
cored center and a wide floor base of sufficient weight to properly support the
working parts and overcome all tendency to spring or jar.

THE CUTTER HEADS are made from solid crucible steel forgings, three-
wing construction, each fitted with three knives and lipped for cross-grained
or knotty lumber. The journals run in patent ring-oiling bearings 2TyT diam-
eter, 12" long, which are automatically lubricated; with a patent pneumatic
driving pulley at each end, with 5" face, for the upper head, arid 6" for the
lower, and they are fitted to the journals on taper bearings, avoiding the use
of set screws or keys.

BOTH CUTTER HEADS are driven from a countershaft attached to the ceil-
ing, which is provided with a special belt tightener so constructed to auto-
matically secure the proper tension to the oelt for the lower head, when
raising and lowering the table ; thus the floor space around the machine is
entirely disencumbered, and the counter and pulleys are up out of the way.
The lower cutter head, with its bearings, can be quickly removed from the
machine, giving free access for the sharpening and setting of the knives. A
gauge is furnished to accurately set the cutters from the center of the cutter
head. By turning a single wrench the lower head can be adjusted up or down
to regulate the depth of cut, or either end of the cutter head may be raised
or lowered by the same wrench, and, by the use of an auxiliary bed attached
to and forming a part of the main table, the cut of the lower head can be
changed while the machine is in motion.

THE LOWLR < 'UTTER HEAD is placed 4" in advance of the upper one for
the purpose <>f securing a true surface on the bottom of the material before
the upper head commences to cut, which reduces all uneven surfaces and
twists from the under surface of the material, thus providing a true line to
which the upper surface is planed.

THE CHIP BREAKERS move in a true circle with the cutters, remaining
the same distance from the knives when taking a light or heavy cut, a most
essential feature for smooth planing, and they are hinged at the rear, and can
be lifted back out of the way, giving free access to the upper head.

slL\VI\<; rm'TLS are fitted to each head to which can be easily attached
a conveyor pipe of an exhauster.

THE TABliE is supported upon four heavy steel screws and fitted to the
siile of the frame at each corner, in broad guide ways, and it is raised aii<l
lowered by power, a slight movement of a single convenient hand lever con-
trolling it, raising or lowering it accurately to a scale on the frame for differ-
ent thicknesses of planing.

THE PATEXT FEED consists of six large power-driven rolls, three above
and three in the table, and they are rotated by gearing cut from the solid,
which produces a perfectly steady motion, free from back-lash or chatter,
which enables the machine to produce perfectly smooth planing.

THE FR< tXT UPPER FEED ROLL is constructed of roller sections, which
enables a number of strips or boards of uneven thickness to be fed through
the machine at one and the same time, and reduced to equal dimensions.

THE FEED, which is very powerful, has four changes of speed, 40, 50, <;o,
and 7" I'cet per minute, to suit the different kinds of work. It can be started,
stopped, or changed from fast to slow, or the table raised or lowered by the
operator \vitliout changing his position.

ALL THE JOURNALS and wearing surfaces are provided with self-oiling
devices and so inclosed to prevent the admission of dust or dirt. The lubri-
ciition throughout has been given special attention, and all the oil reservoirs
are bored from the solid, there being no core sand to work into the bearings.

THI-: COUNTER: Shaft, 0 feet long, 2 •" diameter; three ball and socket
adjustable drop hangers: two driving pulleys, 26" X 5)£" for the upper head;
one driver, 20" x »;'.,". for lower head; one driver each, 16" x 3J^", and 18" x 3V'
to drive BUbcouXLter on machine. Auxiliary counter for lower head: shaft,
ltt"X48"; one hanger: one special tightener; one pulley. 14" X 6V', with cross
belt to 2«>" X f>y," pullev on main counter; one pulley, 12" X 6V', to drive lower
head. Tight and loose pulleys, 16" x 8"; speed, 800 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 15; floor space occupied, 99" X 66".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 90 Automatic Triple Trunk Slat Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, TAHEDES.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY.

No. 90 Automatic Triple Trunk Slat Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,4OO PoundSo

Net Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, TAREDES.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 90 Automatic Triple Trunk Slat
Planer, designed for rapidly and accurately planing three trunk slats at one
time with an inexpensive operator to handle it and produce about 40,000 slats
smoothly planed in 10 hours.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece with cored center and a
wide floor base to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of ground steel/ is supported in three long
self-lubricating bearings. The left-hand bearing is removable by loosening a
single screw giving free access to the cutter head to slip them on or off the
spindle without disturbing any of the adjustments of the machine. Three steel
cutter heads are used, each carrying two cutters which are milled out their full
length to the exact size and shape of the slats to be planed. All the cutter heads
can be fitted with knives to plane work to the same size, or each can be sup-
plied with different sized cutters, so that one, two or three sizes of slats can be
made with the machine at one and the same time. By the use of milled cutters
the correct size and shape of the work is always maintained and in sharpening
it is simply necessary to grind the cutting edge straight over.

THIS MACHINE is provided with twelve live feed rolls, six above and six
below the table, and they are located close up to the cutter head to properly
hold and feed the slats and prevent clipping the ends. Each cutter head is sup-
plied with a bonnet which is fitted with a hardened tool steel die that rests on
the slat just ahead of the cut. These bonnets, as well as the upper feed rolls,
can be instantly thrown back out of the way giving free access to the cutter
heads. All the gears are cut from the solid, which gives a steady motion, to the
feed enabling the machine to do smooth and true work.

THE WORK is planed on one side and both edges rounded at one pass
through the machine, and the planing is accomplished so smoothly that no
further finishing is necessary.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1£§" X 58"; two No. 2 Ball and
Socket 20" Drop Hangers; one di'iving pulley, 18" X 8"; tight and loose pulleys,
12" X 6" ; speed, 1,200 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5; lloor space occupied, 40" X 50".

THE DKFIAXCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

28" Patent Band Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.
Cable Word, SKA(Jl

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 33

28" Patent Band Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.

Cable Word, SEAGULL.

THIS EX<;RAVIX<i represents our new 28" Patent Band Sawing Machine,
which contains many patented features and improvements. Every detail of
construction embodies the highest grade of workmanship rendering it the
smoothest running and handiest machine offered of this kind. It is built by
the use of automatic machines and skilled workmen, and it therefore can be
sold at a moderate price. It will be found a most desirable tool for piano
and organ factories, pattern work and woodworkers in general.

THE FRAME is handsomely designed, cast in one piece, with cored center,
making it very stiff and reliable and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE WHEELS are 28" diameter, 1>£" face, covered with pure rubber bands,
ground true after fitting to the wheels and given a running balance, and they
an- supported upon ground steel spindles of large diameter running in long
bronze self-lubricating bearings of the reservoir system. The lower wheel is
of the solid web type, with metal cover to protect operator. The upper
wheel is of light arm construction and is enclosed with screen safety guard.

THE TEXSIOX DEVICE is an ingenious affair. It maintains automatically
a uniform tension to the saw blade, so that light or heavy sawing in hard or
soft wood can be accomplished without fear of the saw blade breaking or
running off the wheels.

THE TABLE, of iron, in one piece, planed perfectly true, is 24" X 28" and"
can lie instantly tilted to any angle up to 45 degrees for conical or bevel sawing.

THK SA\V Gl'IDES are of the patent non-friction type and they will not
heat or injure the saw.

THIS MACHIXE will take material up to 12" thick arid under, and the saw
blade used is 14 feet 10" long.

TIIK TIGHT AXD LOOSE PULLEYS are 10" diameter, 4" face; speed, TOO

!nt ions per minute, with the loose pulley constructed with self-oiling

i-c-crvoir hub and bronze bearings. Each machine is furnished •with one >£"

band saw blade, brazing tongs and vise, with the necessary oil cups and

wrenches.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 34" X 46".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent 36 Band, Scroll, and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.4OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, SKYK.O.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 35

No. 1 Patent 36" Band, Scroll, and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, SKYKO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 1 Patent 36" Band, Scroll, and
Rip Sawing Machine, which contains many new patented features found in no
other machine offered for this work. It is capable of carrying a saw blade as
narrow as >„", suitable for the very finest scroll sawing, such as required in
piano and organ factories, pattern work, planing mills, and other similar classes
of work. Also for the heavier kinds of sawing, such as cutting out plow beams,
wagon and carriage wood stock, agricultural implement parts, etc., from hard
woods, using a saw blade as wide as 2". The adjustments on this machine are
so perfect that it can be run constantly on light or heavy work, without the
tear of injury to the saw blade or the machine.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center, making
it strong and reliable, and it is provided with a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE SADDLE, which supports the upper wheel, is accurately fitted to the
frame in planed angle ways, scraped to an accurate bearing. It is adjustable
up and down by hand wheel and screw to accommodate various lengths of saw
blades, taking at the longest a saw 18% feet.

THE WHEELS are 36" in diameter, 2%" face, covered with a solid endless
rubber band y^' thick; they are ground perfectly true and balanced by our
patent centrifugal balancing machine, making them capable of obtaining a high
rate of speed without any vibration whatever. An ingenious spring device is
used in connection with the upper wheel, to secure the exact amount of tension
to the saw blade, which instantly accommodates itself for light or heavy sawing,
unlike the old style weight affair, which is cumbersome and slow to act. It
is a well-known fact that a spring will act one hundred times quicker than
si weight, which means that a spring tension will meet and correct one hundred
variations in the strain of a saw while a weight is getting in motion to take
care of one, and very likely, because of its inertia, missing that. The saw will
cut perfect work only when the tension is accurate. By a single hand screw,
the upper saw wheel can be tilted, while running, to lead the saw to any path
desired over the face of the wheels.

THE TABLE, of iron, is 30" x 34", planed true on top and arranged to tilt
for bevel work To 4.", degrees angle. It is fitted with a patent rip saw gauge,
and laid off in inches and fractions, to set the gauge the desired distance from
Hie saw for .straight sawing or ripping lumber; this gauge can be instantly
placed on or removed from the machine.

THE SAW GUIDES are of the patent non-friction type, and they will not
heat or injure the saw.

THIS M.\( •HIN'K measures 36" from the inside of the frame to the center
of the table, and, when the guide stem is elevated to its highest position, will
take work 12V thick.

ALL THE SPINDLES are of forged steel and run in long self-lubricating
bearings.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 14" diameter, 4" face, and provided
with an improved belt shipping apparatus, to be operated from the front side
of the tnaehine, and they should run 500 turns per minute. The loose pulley
is fitted with bronze bearings arid self-oiling device.

HOKSK POWER to drive, 1% ; floor space occupied, 42" X 60".

86 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable Word, SOUSA.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 37

No. 3 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable Word, SOUSA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 3 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, and
Rip Sawing Machine, which contains many patented improvements. It is heavy
and accurately fitted in every detail. It is capable of carrying from the very
narrowest saw blades for the finest scroll sawing up to saws 2" wide for heavy
work, and it is capable of doing more and better work and running smoother
than any other band saw on the market.

THE FRAME, of new and original design, is heavy and well proportioned.
It is cast in one piece with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE TABLE, of iron, is large and roomy, measuring 36" between the saw
and the inside of the frame. It is arranged to tilt for bevel work to 45 degrees
angle, by a circular rack and pinion operated by a convenient hand wheel
which is provided with a friction binder to lock the table rigidly in any posi-
tion. The circular bearing underneath the table is laid off with a degree scale
so that it can be quickly and accurately set to any position required.

A PATEXT RIP SAW GAUGE is furnished with each machine with the top

of the table laid off in inches and fractions, so that the gauge can be set the

< 1< -si red distance from the saw without the use' of a rule. This gauge can be

I on either side of the saw, and it can be instantly removed from the

table when not in use.

THE WHEELS are 36" in diameter, 2%" face, covered with a solid endless
rubber band W thick, which are ground perfectly true after being placed in'
position on the machine, after which they are given a running balance. The
wheel spindles are large and run in self-lubricating bronze bearings.

THE GUIDE STEM is perfectly balanced at any position, £nd it is provided
with a vertical adjustment sufficient to take 16J£" under the guide when
elevated to its highest position.

THE WRIGHT PATEXT non-friction guides are used both above and below
the table, which entirely overcomes any chance to crystallize or heat the saw
blade.

THE TENSION DEVICE to the upper wheel is an ingenious affair and it
fills two important requirements, one to quickly adjust the upper wheel for
the length of the saw blade, and the other to give the exact tension to the
s;uv. It consists of rack and pinion operated by a convenient hand wheel
provided with a friction binder to lock it in any position desired. To the
upper end of the rack a horizontal steel bar is attached which extends across
to The front of the machine with the upper saw wheel connected to it in the
center. This bar has sufficient elasticity to give the proper tension to the
saw under all conditions. By its use too much strain cannot be thrown on
the saw blade, as with the old style weight device, and the saw can be placed
on or taken off the machine in one-fourth the time required by the old
method of screw adjustment.

THE rPI'KK WHEEL has a tilting adjustment, which can be made, while
machine is running, to lead the saw blade to any path desired over the
face of the wheels. It is also provided with a steel safety guard which is
adjustable with it.

EACH MACHINE is furnished with a narrow band saw blade, and one 2"
rip saw blade with brazing tongs and vise, and the necessary oil cups and
wrenches.

TMK TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 16" X 4" with the loose pulley fitted
•vita bronze bearing and self-oiling device, and they should run 475 turns per
minute. A convenient belt shipper is furnished for starting or stopping the
machine from, the working side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 48" X 66".

88 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 4 Patent Power Feed Band Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping WVijylit, fi.HOO Pounds.

Xot \\Vijflit, :t,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27O Feet.

Cable Word, SAXGEKFEST.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 39

No. 4 Patent Power Feed Band Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3.8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27O Feet.

Cable Word, SANGEliFEST.

THIS ENGRAVING shows our No. 4 Patent Power Feed Band Ripping- Saw,
which represents the very highest type of this class of machinery. It is
perfectly safe to operate, there being- no tendency to throw the stock back, as
with a circular saw, and the saw kerf, being- much less, effects a large saving
in lumber, and it cuts much smoother and truer. It will take 30" between
the fence and saw blade, and any size narrower, and up to 12" thick and under.
It will saw the stock square or to any bevel, as the table is provided with a
tilting adjustment, a most desirable feature for sawing out moulding blanks
and other bevel work, which cannot be performed on any other power feed
band ripping saw on the market. It also has the advantage of ripping exceed-
ingly short or long material, as the feeding rolls are close together. All the
adjustments are made from the working side of the machine. The starting'
and stopping, changing the rate of feed for sawing various widths and
thicknesses of lumber, straight or beveling, all can be quickly made without
the operator leaving his position.

THE FRAME, of modern design, is cast in one piece, with cored center, is
very heavy and stiff, to overcome all tendency to spring or vibrate when
doing the very heaviest class of work, and it is provided with an exceedingly
wide floor base to stand firm.

TIIK TABLE is exceedingly large and roomy, and it is fitted with rollers
both in front and behind the saw to prevent friction. It is plainly laid off,
with a scale, in inches and fractions, to quickly set the gauge the desired
distance from the saw. This gauge or fence can be used on either the right or
left hand side of the saw, and it is equipped with a horizontal roller at the
front end and two vertical rollers on top to remove as much friction as possible,
to make the lumber pass through the machine with the greatest ease. The
table can be instantly tilted to any angle up to 45 degrees to a scale underneath
the table.

THE WHEELS are 44" diameter, ground perfectly true, and balanced by our
Patent Rotary Balancing Machine, making them capable of obtaining a high
rate of speed, entirely free from vibration. The wheel spindles are of steel,
extra heavy, and they rotate in long, self-lubricating bronze bearings. An
ingenious spring device is used in connection with the upper wheel to secure
the exact amount of tension to the saw blade, which instantly accommodates
itself for light or heavy sawing, unlike the old style weight affair, which is
cumbersome and slow to act. It is a well-known fact that a spring will act
one hundred times quicker than a weight, which means that a spring tension
will meet and correct one hundred variations in the strain of a saw while a
weight is getting in motion to take care of one, and very likely, because of its
inertia, missing that. The saw will cut perfect work only when the tension is
accurate. By this new device, it is almost impossible to break or injure the
sa\v, and the saw can be instantly placed on or off the machine. By the ad-
justment of a single hand screw, the upper saw wheel can be tilted, while
running, to lead the saw to any path desired over the face of the wheels.

TitH I'ATKXT S.\\V <; TIDES will not heat or injure the saw, enabling the
macb i in- to run constantly on the heaviest work.

THIS FKED is very powerful. It is driven by cut gears, which furnish a
perfectly stead v motion, and it can be instantly adjusted to feed from 50 to
l.V) feet per minute, having four changes of feed. The feed rolls have a
vertical adjustment by hand wheel to accommodate stock from 0 to 12" thick,
witli an automatic vertical movement of one inch to accommodate variations
in thidcncss of stock, so that boards or plank of different thicknesses can be
fed through the machine without cramping or injuring the working parts.
By elevating the feeding apparatus to its highest -position, the machine can
be used, if desired, as a hand feed band ripping saw. The saw blade furnished is
L'I" ., feet long, :'," wide, 20 gauge, which furnishes a large amount of cutting
surface, and, the blade being thin., removes a very small amount of stock.

Till-: TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 20" diameter, 6'' face, and should
run :><*> rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze bearings
and a si 'it-oiling device, and is equipped with a convenient belt shipping
apparatus, which is operated from the working side of the machine.
HOI;SK I'D \VKIt to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 70" X 75".

TI1K DEFIANCE MACHIXE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 6 Patent 36" Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, SKABIKD.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKIXG MACHINERY. 4L

No. 6 Patent 36" Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, SEABIKIX

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 6 Patent 36" Band, Scroll, Rip
and Re-sawing Machine, which is a most conveniently arranged tool for doing-
various kinds of band scroll sawing, ripping and re-sawing lumber. It is a
combination of three machines in one, and it can be changed in a few moments'
time from one class of work to the other. It has proven to be a general
favorite among wood workers. It is suited to the very finest scroll sawing
required in piano and organ factories, pattern shops, fancy wood-workers, etc.,
as well as the heavier kinds of work such as sawing plow beams, wagon and
carriage wood stock, agricultural implement parts, ship and car work, sawing
hard wood with a saw blade as wide as 2". All the adjustments on this
machine are so perfect that it can be run constantly without injury to
the saw blade or the machine.

THE FRAME, of modern design, is cast in one piece, with cored center,
making it strong and reliable, and provided with a broad floor base to stand
flrm.

THE SADDLE supporting the upper wheel is accurately fitted to the frame
in planed and scraped angle-ways; it is adjustable vertically by hand wheel
and screw to accommodate various lengths of saw blades, taking at the longest
a saw 18^ feet.

THE SAW WHEELS are 36" diameter, 2V face, covered with solid endless
rubber bands %" thick, which are ground true and given a running balance
by our patent method, making them capable of running at a high rate of
speed entirely free from vibration.

THE PATENT TENSION DEVICE is provided with a compression spring in
connection with the upper wheel, which provides the exact amount of tension
to tin- saw under all conditions, instantly accommodating itself for light or
heavy sawing unlike the old style weight affair, which is cumbersome and
slow to act. It is a well-known fact that a spring will act 100 times quicker
than a weight, which means that the spring tension will meet and correct 100
variations in the strain of the saw while the weight is getting in motion to
take care of one, and very likely, because of its inertia, missing that. The saw
will cut perfect work only when the tension is accurate. By a single hand
screw, the upper saw wheel can be tilted while running to lead the saw to
any path desired over the face of the wheels.

THE TABLE of iron is 30" X 34", planed true and arranged to tilf to 45
degrees angle for bevel sawing. The top is laid off in inches and fractions
and fitted with a patent rip saw gauge, to be used for ripping lumber. This
:_r;iuge can be instantly placed on or removed from the machine.

PATENT XoX -FRICTION GUIDES are used above and below the table, and
they arc warm n ted not to heat or injure the saw blade.

THE RK-SA\VIX(i ATTACHMENT consists of four vertical feed rolls, all
powerfully driven, with three changes of feed to saw 20, 30, and 40 feet per
minute, and it will accommodate material up to 12" wide X 4" thick or any
sizes under, and it will saw the stock parallel or beveling and to any thickness
required.

THIS MACHINE measures 36" from the inside of the frame to the center
Of the tal.le. giving ample room for wide sawing. When the guide stem is
lifted to its highest position, it will take work 12)4" thick.

ALL SI'IXhLKS are of ground steel and run in long self-lubricating bearings.

TIIK TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 14" diameter, 4" face, and provided
with an improved belt shipper, to be operated from the front side of the
iiKichine. (ind they should run 500 turns per minute. The loose pulley is
lilted with bronze bearings and a self-oiling device.

HOItSK l-o\VKi; to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 42" X 60".

42 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 8 Patent 44" Band, Scroll and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27 O Feet.

Cable Word, SPITZKOP.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 43

No. 8 Patent 44" Band, Scroll and Rip Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27O Feet.

Cable Word, SPITZKOP.

THIS No. 8 MACHINE is extra large, especially designed to meet the
requirements of car and railroad shops, ship builders and any other heavy
and deep sawing. Its capacity and range of work are large, carrying a saw
blade as wide as 3", although narrow saws can he used for the lighter kinds
of scroll sawing.

THE COLUMN is massive and heavy, cast in one piece, with cored center
and a broad floor base to stand firm and be driven at a high rate of speed
without vibration.

THE SAW WHEELS are 44" in diameter, covered with endless rubber bands,
ground true and given a running balance, and they are supported upon heavy
ground steel spindles rotating in long self-lubricating bronze bearings. The
patent tension device to the upper wheel secures the exact amount of tension
to the saw blade, instantly accommodating itself for light or heavy sawing.
By a single hand screw the upper wheel can be tilted while the machine is
in motion to lead the saw to any path desired over the face of the wheels.
The saw blade used is 22*4 feet long.

THE GUIDE BAR is counterbalanced for the convenience of adjusting to
different thicknesses of work, and the saw guides both above and below the
t;il ilf aixs of the patent non-friction type.

THE TABLE, of iron, in one piece, is planed true. It is 36" X 44", laid off
in inches and fractions and fitted with a patent ripping gauge. It can be
tilted instantly to any angle up to 45 degrees to a scale underneath the table.
The greatest distance between the table and guide bar when elevated to its
highe.-t |i'/sition is I*1 a", and the distance between the saw blade and the
inside of the column is :$(>". The total height of the machine is 102".

TFFE TI'JUT AXU LOOSE pri.LKYS are 2o" diameter, 6" face, and should
run 500 rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze bearings
and a self-lubricating device. A convenient belt shipper is furnished to be
operated from the working side of the machine. The lower wheel shaft is
provided with an outside bearing.

HOUSE I'OU'EU to drive, 5; floor space occupied. 04" X TO".

44 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 9 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.8OO Pounds.

Cubit* Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable \Vortl, SPINETTO.

OF PAT EXT WOOD-WORKIXG MACHINERY. 45

No. 9 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable Word, SPIXETTO.

THIS EXGRAVIXG represents our No. 9 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, Rip and
lie-sawing1 Machine, which is a combination of three machines in one, and it
will be found a most desirable and useful tool for woodworkers in general.
It will do all kinds of scroll sawing from the most delicate work, using the
finest saw blade, up to sawing heavy hard wood such as used in wagon.
agricultural implement, railway car and ship construction work. It is capable
of carrying a saw blade up to 2" wide, and as a hand feed ripping saw it covers
every requirement. It will be found more economical than a circular saw as
the saw kerf is smaller, and it will do more work and do it easier without the
liability of injuring the operator. As a re-sawing machine it will split lumber
12" wide and anything narrower, either straight or beveling, and it will saw
smooth and true. It can be changed in a moment's time from one class of
work to the other.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base to stand firm. Every line in its design is new and original.

THE TABLE of iron is in two parts. The one at the left is stationary and
it is 20" X 29". The main table is So" X 34", and it is arranged to tilt for
bevel sawintr to 4.1 degrees angle, by a circular rack and pinion operated by a
convenient hand wheel which is provided with a friction binder to lock the
table arid hold it in any desired position. The circular bearing underneath
the table is laid oft' in degrees so that it can be accurately set to any angle
required. The distance from the inside of the frame to the saw is 36", and
it measures .11" from, the inside of the frame to the outside edge of the table,
giving ample room for large,, wide sawing.

THE PATEXT RIP SAW GAUGE is attached to the table by a friction
binder, and it can be instantly set to any position. It can be used on either
tin- right or left hand side of the saw. A scale is laid off on the table by
which to set the gauge the desired distance from the saw without the use of
a rule.

THK RE-SAWIXG ATTACHMENT consists of four vertical feed rolls, all
powerfully driven, with three changes of feed to saw 20, 30 and 40 feet per
minute, and it will accommodate material up to 12" wide X 4" thick, or any
sizes under, and it will saw the stock parallel or beveling and to any thickness
required.

THE SAW \VHEELS are 36" diameter, 2VL>" face, covered with a solid, endless
rubber band V4" thick, and they are ground true. The wheels are given a
perfect running balance. The wheel spindles of steel are large in diameter
and run in long self-lubricating bronze bearings.

THE GUIDE STKM is perfectly balanced in any position and when elevated"
to its highest position will take 10V4" under the guide.

Tin: PATENT XOX-FKK'TIOX GUIDES are used both above and below the
table, which entirely overcomes anv chance to crystallize or heat the saw blade.

THE TKXSloX DEVICE to the upper wheel is something entirely new and
original with us, and is a decided improvement over the cumbersome weight
devices irencrally used. By this improvement the saw blade can be instantly
placed on or taken off the wheels by a single turn of the hand wheel, which
operates a vertical rack which raises and lowers the upper wheel to suit the
length of the saw blade. The horizontal steel bar which connects with the rack
and upper saw wheel frame is provided with sufficient elasticity to always
furnish the required tension to the saws of different sizes and for different
kinds of work.

THK ("1'1'KU SAVT \\'H KKL lias a. tilting adjustment -which can be made while
the machine is running, to lead the saw to any path desired over the face of the
wheels. It is also provided with a steel safety guard to protect the operator.

THE TIGHT AXD LOOSE PULLEYS are 16" X 4", with the loose pulley fitted
with lu-on/e bearings arid a self-oiling device, and they should run 475 turns
per minute. A convenient belt shipper is provided, which is operated from
the working side of the machine.

1'0\\'KI{ to drive. 3; floor space occupied, 48" X liii".

46 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Automatic Band Saw Filing and Setting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 75 Feet.

Cable Word, STALK.

THIS MACHINE is xtsed for automatically filing and setting- tin- teeth on
band saw blades from 1a" up to 138" wide, in various lengths, with teeth from
•fa" lip to 1" apart.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon an iron frame of neat design.
The wheels over which the saw blade is stretched can be adjusted horizon-
tally upon the shaft to accommodate blades from 8 feet to 24 feet in length.
The wheel at the right is provided with a hand-screw to adjust it a limited
amount to accurately secure the desired tension to the blade.

THE FILING MACHINE is automatic in all its movements; it can be
instantly started or stopped at any point by a clutch without shifting the
driving belt; it will flle all teeth to an exact height and length to which it
may be set; the greatest amount of hook is given to the teeth obtainable
with a three-cornered flle. After a tooth is filed the flle is lifted obliquely
in >m the tooth and held in that position until the back stroke of the file
is made, during which time the feeding dog picks up the tooth to be filed,
carries it forward to the proper position and retreats, when the flle is again
presented to its work, and so on until all the teeth are tiled. The absence of
a brass roller or other device riding on the points of the teeth to hold the
saw blade down against the g;mges is an important feature.

THE AUTOMATIC SKT can be instantly adjusted for teeth of diflerent sixes;
each revolution of the hand-wheel will set with accuracy two lineal inches of
teeth.

IT \VIIJ, correct irregular or misshaped teeth, reducing them to their
original shapes.

TIIK hKlVINi; I'ULLEY is \-2>< diameter. -2" face, and should run 4O revolu-
tions per minute.

I'oWKIi. to drive, J8 ; floor space occupied, 24" x los".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

Narrow Band Saws.

perft.,13cts.

l%"

perft.,27 cts.

l%"

30 '

'..'

I1 •>"

33 "

•v

36 "

•V

2 "

80 "

21-)"

$1.00

1 '

3 "

1.20

Filing and Setting, 5 cts. per foot extra.

Brazing,
Price,
Brazing,
Price,

Brazing.

WtoW,

30 cents.

l"to I1.".
50 cents.

V to V,

40 cents.

IV to V.'a"

65 cents.

I. eft-Hand Saw. Right-Hand Saw.

Concave Saws.

When ordering Concave Saws,
give circle to be dished to ; also,
which side is to be dished or
concaved, right or left hand, as
the saw runs toward you.

< iauge.

Price.

Each additional
gauge.

16,

$2.30

5 cts. extra.

16,

2.50

15,

2.90

15,

3.30

15,

3.80

10'

14,

4.60

12'

14,

6.20

14'

13,

7.60

l«'

18,

9.50

18'

1-',

11.30

20'

12,

14.20

S;i\vs concaved to a

smaller circle than

1*>", extra price.

Circular Saws.

Diame-
ter.

Thick- size
ness. of
Gauge. Hole.

Price,
each.

Kxtra for trice for
each addi- beveling
tional gauge now Saws
(heavier). per gauge.

•

t" 24

$1.00

$0.01 $0.06

1 W

1.00

.01 .07

• n

1.00

.01% .08

2i'.,'/

1.00

.02 .09

3"' 21

1.00

.02%

.10

8Vi" i 2O

Mi"

1.20

.03

.12

:ii"

1.20

.03

.14

1.50

.04

.16

1.80

.05

.18

%»

2.10

.06

.20

2.40

.08

.22

2.80

.10 .25

10"

16 1"

3.30

.12

.28

11"

16 1"

3.90

.14

.30

12"

15 1"

4.40

.17

.35

14"

15 1W

5.30

.21

.40

IB"

14 1's"

6.50

.25

.50

18"

13 IVi"

8.00

.30

.60

20"

13 !%«"

9.50

.35

.70

2a/,

1%«"

11.50

.45

.80

24"

11 IV

13.50

.55

.90

26"

11 1%"

16.00

.65

1.05

28"

1%"

18.50

..so

1.20

30"

lil."

21.00

.90 1.30

32"

10 1-V

24.00

1.00 1.40

34"

9 1%"

27.00

1.20 1.55

86"

9 1%"

31.00

1.40 1.70

38"

9 IV

35.00

1.75 1.H5

40"

9 2"

41.00

2.00 2.00

42"

8 2"

47.00

2.50 2.20

44"

55.00

3.00 2.40

4h"

8 2"

65.00

3.50 2.60

48"

8 2"

75.00

4.00 2.80

50"

7 2"

85.00

4.50 3.00

52"

7 2"

95.00

5.00

3.25

54"

7 : 2"

105.00

6.00 3.50

56"

7 2"

120.00

7.00 3.75

58"

135.00

8.00 4.05

60"

150.00

9.00 4.35

02"

170.00

10.00

4.65

64"

6 2"

190.00

12.00

5.00

66" 6 2"

210.00

15.00

5.35

68"

5 2"

235.00

18.00

5.75

70"

5 2"

265.00

21.00

6.15

72"

5 2"

300.00

24.00 6.55

74"

5 2"

340.00

27.00 7.00

76"

5 2"

390.00

30.00 7.50

No extra charge for Circular Saws one
gauge thicker than list. Extra charge of 10
per cent, for each gauge thinner than list.
On Saws 48" and larger, and when made
thinner than list, are not warranted.

Directions for Making Solder-Water.

Feed muriatic acid with all the small pieces of zinc it will eat, and dilute
with an equal quantity of water.

Directions for Joining Band Saws.

Bevel each end of the saw the length of two teeth. Make a good joint.
Fasten the saw in brazing clamps with the back against the shoulder, and
wet the joint with solder-water, or with a creamy mixture made by rubbing
a lump of borax in about a teaspoonful of water 011 a slate. Put in the
joint a piece of silver solder the full size thereof, and clamp with tongs heated
to a light red (not white) heat. As soon as the solder fuses blacken the tongs
with water and take them off. Remove the saw; hammer it if necessary,
and file down to an even thickness, finishing by draw filing lengthwise.

TIIK I>HFIAN< K M. \CIII.\K

I I.I.I 'STUATKI ) ( 'ATA l.< i( i r K

• i>HKS,

Improved Circular Saw Setting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 175 Pounds.

Net Weight, 95 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7 Feet.

Cable Word, SALVETER.

THIS EXGRAYIN<; represents a new and useful machine for setting the
teeth on circular saws. It is so simple that it can he used by inexpensive
labor with perfect results, and from four to five times more work accom-
plished with it than by any other machine. A trial will prove its value »s a
labor-saving device.

THIS MACHINE is fastened to the top of a work bench by hand-screw
underneath the table, and it can be swung- around in any position to best
suit the operator's convenience.

THE (''ENTER FIX, which receives the eye of the saw, is tapering to ac-
commodate saws with small or large sized holes. It is also provided with a
vertical adjustment to keep the saw parallel with the face of anvil, and
adjustable horizontally upon the parallel bar for saws of varying diameters
up to 72" at the largest.

THE ANVIL is of tempered tool steel, and it is fitted into a reamed hole
and held with a binder screw; its upper surface is beveled eccentrically to
accommodate a short or long set to the teeth, according to the size of saw, as
will be fully understood by referring to the small engraving of the anvil, at.
the lei't, above the sa\v.

IN < >I'K RATING, the saw should be placed upon the machine, as shown by
tin1 fii '/raving, with the anvil adjusted to suit the amount of set desired, then
strike every other tooth a sharp blow with the hammer when over the anvil,
which bends cadi tooth alike, then, turn the saw over and do likewise upon
the teeth that were passed in the first operation, which completes the work.

Saw Hammering Anvil.

THIS KN< ;i;.\VI NI ! represents a Saw Hammering An-
vil used for the purpose of removing kinks from cir-
cular and band saws. Its face is true and chilled very
hard,

No. 1. 7" diameter. :!'..." high, weight. ::<> pounds.
No. 2. 7" diameter. i>" high, weight, 00 pounds.
Cable Word, Xo. 1 Anvil, SHELL.
Cable AVord, No. l> Anvil, SXAIL.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS

Improved Yoke and Straight Box Saw Arbors.

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVINGS are a correct illustration of our im-
proved saw arbors, the hearings of which are cast on a solid bed. connecting
the two together in such a manner as to render it impossihle for them to
get out of line.

THEY ARE lined with genuine babbitt metal, and are self-oiling, having
recesses extending diagonally through the lining of the box through which
the oil is conducted to the journal, forming a circulation of the oil so that
its lubricating properties are fully employed.

THE ARBORS are made of steel and accurately fitted with tight saw collars
shrunk on, and the pulleys arranged so as to take up the wear and prevent
any end motion.

TWO STYLES are furnished in any sizes, as shown by the engravings and
the accompanying list, with yoke or straight box as desired.

No. of
Arbor.

Size of
Saw.

Diameter
of Pullay.

Face of
Pulley.

Diameter
of Collar.

Diameter
of Arbor.

Hole in
Saw.

Cable
Word.

Price.

10'

STAR

$12 50

15'

8.V

SHAPE

15 00

20'

IJi"

IJii"

STEEL

17 50

24'

1%"

1x4"

STOVE

20 00

30'

1.V

1%"

STENCIL

22 50

36'

5'.,"

STAND

25 00

24" Hand-Feed Knife Grinder.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 2OO Pounds.
Net Weight, 155 Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 6 Feet.
Cable Word, GUARIX

THIS IS BY FAR the most convenient and reliable device for grinding
knives, bits, etc. It is made entirely of iron, and can be attached to
anv grindstone or emery wheel frame. The frame or base is accurately
planed and seraped. making the sliding carriage on it fit nicely and work
with ease. The plates and jaws which hold the knife are hinged to the
sliding carriage, ami can he adjusted to any angle or bevel.

TIIK K'NIKK is held firmly in the jaws, and can be adjusted to a nicety by
turning the hand-screw on top, making the edge perfectly true and at any
bevel. The machine is a vei-y convenient and reliable one. We also furnish
this tool with an irun grindstone frame, all complete.

50 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUtfTKATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Automatic Knife Grinding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.
Net Weight, l.OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 72 Feet.
Cable Word, 24" Machine, GORRILLA.
Cable Word, 3«" Machine, GALVANIC.
Cable Word, 48" Machine, GUANO.
Cable Word, OO" Machine, GLEAM.
Cable Word, 72" Machine, GLIMPSE.

OF PATEXT WOOD-XVORKIXG MACHINERY. 51

No. 1 Improved Automatic Knife Grinding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 7 2 Feet.
Cable Word, 24" Machine, GOKRILLA.
Cable Word, 36" Machine, GALVANIC.
Cable Word, 48" Machine, GUANO.
Cable Word, CO" Machine, GLEAM.
Cable Word, 72" Machine, GLIMPSE.

THIS EXGRAYIXt) represents our Xo. 1 Improved Automatic Knife Grind-
ing Machine', which has la-en, designed with the greatest care to embody all
the essential features necessary to make it the most complete and reliable
machine in the market for accurately •••rinding' the cutting edges of knives
used in wood-working machines, paper cutting machines, etc. It is simple
and substantial, easily taken care of. and it will reduce cutters to a sharp,
keen edge.

IT IS BUILT in live sixes to grind knives up to -24". :!ii", 4S", iio", and 72" in
length.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece; with cored center, and lias a large floor
base; the emery wheel used is 22" diameter, !.'•,;" face, 2" hole, and surrounded by
an adjustable shield; it can be used for wet or dry grinding as preferred; the
Use of water upon the wheel pi-events burning the knife arid enables the work
to be linished much quicker; the arbor runs in genuine babbitt metal, self-
lubi-ieating bearings, so inclosed to prevent the admission of dust or dirt.

THE TABLE is provided with stops at the edge which can be adjusted for
a short Hi- long stroke, so that the carriage will traverse forward and back to
suit the length of knife to be sharpened; the angle bar to which the knife is
held is adjustable to different angles to grind any bevel desired on the knife;
it can be set to grind parallel, or grind a knife which is wider at one end
than the other; it also has the necessary adjustments to compensate for the
weai- of the wheel; all the sliding surfaces are accurately si-raped to perfect
Qg, and the reverse motion to the table is soft and free from jar.

IT IS AUTOMATIC in its operation, and after being started continues to
run until the knife is ground to a perfect edge.

THE TIGHT AXI) LooSK PULLEYS are lo" X :;", and should run 2<>0 rota-
tions per minute.

HORSK I'Ott'ER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 33" x S2".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOiM'K

No. 2 Improved Automatic Cup -Wheel Knife and Bar Grinding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 95 Feet.
Cable Word, 24" Machine, GANANOQUE.
Cable Word, 3«" Machine, GYPSIE.
Cable Word, 48" Machine, GOPPA.
Cable Word, CO" Machine, GANTE.
Cable Word, 72" Machine, GANDES.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 53

No. 2 Improved Automatic Cup-Wheel Knife and Bar Grinding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 95 Feet.
Cable Word, 24" Machine, GANANOQUE.
Cable Word, 36" Machine, GYPSIE.
Cable Word, 48" Machine, GOPPA.
Cable Word, 6O" Machine, GANTE.
Cable Word, 72" Machine, GANDES.

THIS EN< GRAVING represents our No. 2 Improved Automatic Cup-Wheel
Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, which has been designed to cover a very
wide range of uses. It is the most complete and reliable machine offered for
accurately grinding the cutting edges of knives used in wood-working- ma-
chines of every description, paper and tobacco cutting knives, bars, die-blocks,
etc. It is simple and substantial, easily taken care of, and for reducing cut-
ters to a sharp, keen edge, it has no equal. Long knives, such as used in
hoop, veneer, tobacco and paper cutting machines, can be ground on both
the face sides, and cutting edges, making them perfectly straight and true, so
that where more than one knife is used together they will register alike. Old
knives can be ground equal to new at a small cost. It will grind short or
long knives with equal success. For grinding short knives a number are
placed into the machine at one time.

IT IS built in five sixes to grind knives up to 24", 36", 48", 60", and 72"
long.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, of neat design, with cored
center and a broad floor base to stand firm, free from vibration when in
motion.

THE CUP EM KIJV WHEEL is 12" outside diameter. !)?8" inside diameter, 5"
deep, and it is held in a circular chuck, which is opened and closed by turn-
ing a steel ring which is fitted with a screw on the outside of the chuck. By
this device the emery ring is securely and accurately held in position, and as
fast as the emery wheel wears it can be set out until entirely consumed.

THE ARBOR which supports the chuck and emery ring, of steel, large in
diameter, runs in long bearings which are equipped with dust-proof, self-
oiliiig devices.

THE TABLE is provided with stops at the edge, which can be adjusted for
a short or long stroke, so that the carriage will traverse forward and back, to
suit the length of knife to be ground. The angle bar to which the knife
is held is adjustable to different angles to grind any bevel desired on the
knife. It can be adjusted to grind parallel, or grind a knife which is wider
in the center than at the ends, or set to a vertical plane with the face of
emery wheel, and grind the face or flat sides of knives or bars, or adjusted
to a right angle to grind the edges. The adjustments of this machine are
such that almost any kind of surface grinding can be accomplished. All of
the parts are accurately fitted, which in connection with the cut gearing used
in its const ruction secures a soft reverse motion to the table.

TIIK TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 4" face, and they
should run l.s.V) rotations per minute. It is fitted with a convenient belt
shipping apparatus for starting and stopping the machine. ,

IIORSK I'OWKK to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 4(i" X 82".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG L'K

Defiance Emery Wheel Grinding and Polishing Machine.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 55O Pound*.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic- Measurement, 14 Feet.

Cable Word, (ilAXT.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 55

Defiance Emery Wheel Grinding and Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping "Weight, 55O Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 14 Feet.

Cahle Word, GIANT.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new Defiance Emery Wheel Grinding and
Polishing1 Machine, which possesses improvements over other machines in-
tended for the same purpose. It is a most conveniently arranged tool for
grinding machine knives, bits, gumming saws, and general work about a mill
or factory- It will do both light and heavy work.

THE FRAME is a single casting of neat design, in pedestal form, combining'
neatness and convenience with great strength and solidity, its broad floor
base overcoming any jar or vibration.

THE SPINDLE is made from forged steel. It is l.V diameter, with the
whcd ends reduced to IV diameter, both ends of which are provided with
suitable collars for protecting the wheels. It runs in large, self-lubricating
learings, which are so inclosed to prevent the admission of dust or dii't.

THE TABLE, of iron, is 12" x 24", planed true for the support of the tool
which can be instantly adjusted to any position with the emery wheels.

THE CONE Pl'LLEY on the spindle is 4" x 3", and 5" X 8", giving two changes
of speed fur small or large wheels, accommodating the use of emery or buffing
wheels, as large ;'s Hi" diameter, 3" (Vice, and sizes under.

THIS MACHINE is accurately fitted in all its details, and the most exacting
results can be expected from its use.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, I,'," X 30" ; two No. 0 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, with improved belt shipping apparatus
attached; one driving pulley, 1-t" x 3", and one driving pulley, l.V'xS"; one
pair of tight and loose pulleys, <>" and 3", with loose pulley fitted with bronze
bushes and self-oiling device; speed of countershaft, 480 rotations per minute,
which gives i,soo turns per minute to the machine spindle.

HORSE POWER to drive, i' : floor space occupied, 24" X 36".

THE DEFIAXCK M. \CHI\K WORKS ILLrSTKATKD CATALOGUE

ri, f

Patent Proportional Knife Balancing Machine.

No. 1 MACHINE.

Export shipping Weight, 5O Pounds.

Net Weight, 37 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2 Feet.

Cable Word, BUFFALO.

No. a MACHINE.

Export Shipping Weight, 1 7O Pounds.

Net Weight, 1«O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, O Feet.

Cable Word, BRAVO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents the most perfect machine yet produced for
balancing moulding' knives, planer knives, revolving cutters of every shape,
knife screws, etc.

THIS MACHINE is too well known to the users of machine knives to
require a lengthy description.

IN DESCRIBING ITS USE, let AA, Pig. 1, represent two knives, which are
to be fastened on to the cutter head C. Let it be supposed the knives are of
the same specific weight, but that there is an excess of weight at the opposite
ends, BB; then, when revolving on the head, they will cause a violent jarring1
or "throwing" by reason of the excess at B' and B". The knives could he
reduced to the same specific weight by the aid of a common grocers' scales,
but that would not attain the object; by the use of the Proportional Balanc-
ing Machine, the position, as well as the amount of excess of weight, can lie
ascertained, so that in reducing the knives to the same specific weight, they
may be made to agree in their corresponding parts. The method hitherto
nse'd is by reducing pairs or sets of knives to the same dimensions, anil, bv
aid of common scales, to the same specific weight; but so great are the differ-
ences in the density of the parts of even the same knife, that a still running
set of knives is but an accidental result.

IN OPERATING, let it be supposed that two or more knives are intended
to be fastened on to one cutter head, rotating at a high velocity, and that ii
be conceded that they must not only be of the same specific weight, but
must agree in their corresponding parts. Place each knife in succession on
the platform of the Balancing Machine, with its face toward the end board,
with a suitable weight at the opposite end of the beam: if, by this test, they
all appear to be of the same specific weight, place them each in succession
aLrain, with their backs against the end board; they may still appear to be of
the same specific weight; place them each in succession tlatwise on the plat-
form, in the many different positions of which they are susceptible, noting
and reducing by an indefinite number of trials the edges, which arc found to
be of excessive weight, until they all are reduced to the same weight in their
corresponding; parts. They will also .then, of course, be of the same specitic
weight. The balance weights are made oblong, so that by putting the heavy
end up, the entire mass, consisting of weight, beam, and knife, may be poised
near its center of gravity, and thereby oscillate more sensitively. If. however.
the object to be balanced be very heavy, the weight must hang down, or the
upper portion of the mass may preponderate. It will be seen that the oper-
ator can make the poise more or less delicate, according to tin varied
positions of the knives to be balanced.

No. I MACIIINK for balancing knives \m to 36" long.
No. '2 MACIIINK for balancing knives up to 48" long.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKIXG MACHINERY.

No. 1 Improved Iron Grindstone Frame.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, GENERAL.

A MEDII'M PRICED MACHINE has long- been desired for accurately grind-
ing planer knives and various other edge tools. We illustrate a new machine

i his page, especially adapted for the various classes of grinding required
U!M nit a wood- working factory, and we believe it possesses some improvements
over other machines for the same purpose. Practical experience has proved
that f >r 1'. lie tool grinding, better results are obtained by the iise of a grindstone
< f proper quality than by the use of an emery wheel. Too little attention
has heretofore been given to the subject of grindstone machines.

Tin; FRAME on this machine is cast in one piece, so that no leakage or
splashing of water over the floor occurs. It is neatly designed and well fitted
throughout, capable of carrying a stone 32" diameter by 3J4" face. A valve is
provided for at the bottom, so that the inside of the frame can be conveniently
cleansed. The spindle which supports the stone is large and conveniently
arranged with flanges for clamping the stone true, and they are held and
drawn together by a heavy hexagon nut, which secures the stone in a most
rigid manner. The boxes are made in halves and lined with babbitt metal.

Till: KNIFE < iKIXIH.Vi; attachment is accurately planed and scraped,
making the sliding carriage on it flt nicely and work with ease. The plate
and jaws, which hold tin; knife, are hinged to the sliding carriage and can be
adjusted to any angle or bevel. The knife is held firmly in the jaws, and
can be adjusted to a nicety by turning the hand-screw on top, making the
edge perfectly true and at any bevel. This attachment can be quickly placed
on or removed from the machine.

'I ill-: MACHINE is a convenient and reliable tool, capable of grinding
knives -ji;1' in length and sizes under.

floor space occupied, 20" X 48".

THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved Iron Grindstone Frame.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 2.5OO Pounds.
Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 82 Feet.
Cable Word, GON1>OLASE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 59

No. 2 Improved Iron Grindstone Frame.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 82 Feet.

Cahle Word, GOXI)Ot,ASE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. -2 Improved Heavy Iron Grindstone
Frame, with 4s" x (V grindstone, it is recommended for general factory uses
for the grinding1 of knives, tools, etc. The grindstone furnished is free
cutting, and with the stone running in water enables a large amount of
work to be accomplished.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, mounted upon wheels with an opening
at the base for the removal of sediment and washing out, for which purpose
it can be easily wheeled to a suitable place, or moved to tighten the belt.
The wheels can be locked by the aid of a set screw when the machine is
placed for use.

THE GKINDSTOXE is 4s" diameter, ii" face, and it is hung on a heavy,
square shaft, with large journals running in self-lubricating bearings, and the
stone is secured centrally in the frame with a nut and a large washer on
each side.

AN AD-H "ST. \HLK SHIELD surrounds the stone and prevents the water
from rising, also the ilust when the truirig-off device is in use.

THE TRUING DEVK'K is lltted to the rear of the frame. It consists of a slide

'•arryiiig the tool, which is moved across the face of the stone by turning

a hand-screw, thus making the stone a true circle with a smooth and straight

fece, ill The shortest time possible.

THE DRIVING PULLEY Is L'!" diameter, 6" face, and it should run 60 turns
per minute.

HoUSi: I'ott'KU to drive, ^; floor space occupied, 36" X GO".

00 THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Hand-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 61 Feet.

Cable Word, SITTING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 61

No. 2 Patent Hand-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 61 Feet.

Cable Word, SITTING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Hand-Feed Ripping Saw, a
medium sized machine, intended for sawing- either hard or soft wood, taking
a 20" saw at the largest, which will saw through material 7" thick and under,
up to 17" wide and narrower, and it is recommended for general ripping
within these sizes, covering all the general requirements for planing mills,
furniture factories, wagon, carriage, shaft, pole, bending, agricultural imple-
ment works, and pattern shops.

THE FRAME, of iron, is heavy and substantial, of neat design, and provided
with a broad floor support.

THK TABLE, of iron, is :!<>" wide, 60" long, cast in one piece and planed
smooth and true over the top surface. It is fitted v.-ith a hand-wheel and cut
gearing tor raising and lowering the table. It can be raised clear of the saw,
giving free access to the mandrel, and it is provided with a friction binder to
hold the table firmly when raised.

THE PATKXT FENCE can be quickly set to a scale in the table any desired
distance from the saw, from () to 17", for gauging the width of the lumber to
l.i- eut, and it can be instantly locked firmly in any position by a friction grip.

Till-: SA\V ARBnR, of hammered steel, 3 1\." diameter, runs in long, genuine
babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings, which are cast together, independent

the main frame of the machine, and provided with adjustments to give
tin- saw more or less lead.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2TV X 4S"; two No. 2 ball
and soeket adjustable drop hangers; di'iving pulley, 20" x 6"; tight and loose

pulleys. 12" X <;": sj d, 800 turns per minute. Pulley on arbor, 8" X <>"; speed,

•j.< too r<-\ -olutions per minute. Also rack and pinion adjustable belt shipper
ipplied.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 42" X no".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WOKKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Heavy Hand-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 92 Feet.

Cable Word, SAVIOR.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 68

No. 3 Patent Heavy Hand-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 92 Feet.

Cable Word, SAVIOR.

THIS ENGRA VINCI represents our No. 3 Patent Heavy Hand-Feed Ripping-
Saw, intended for either light or heavy ripping in hard or soft wood, taking
a 24" saw at the largest, which will saw through material 10" thick and under.
The fence can be adjusted from 0 to 20" from the saw for sawing lumber of
different widths. It is especially intended for heavy ripping such as required
in hard wood mills, car and railroad shops, wagon and agricultural implement
works, where the principal sawing is in hard wood.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast cored style, well braced and provided
with a broad floor support.

THE TABLE is 36" X 72", of iron, cast in one piece, planed true and finished
over the entire upper surface. In front of the saw it is fitted with a friction
roller, with a vertical adjustment to prevent undue friction to the material
on the table as the lumber is passing through the machine. The front end
of the table is provided with hand-wheel and cut gearing for raising and
lowering the table. It can be lifted any desired height clear of the saw,
giving free access to the mandrel for changing saws.

THE SAW ARBOR, of hammered steel, is 1J|" diameter. The saw end is
usually furnished to carry one saw, but it can be fitted, when so ordered,
with an extended end and our new system of adjustable collars for carrying
a gang of saws. In this case the table is cut out around the saw and fille 1
in with adjustable steel bars to go between the saws for the. support of the
lumber. By this device the saws can be set from -fa" up to 3" apart with
any variations between these sizes, with the same collars, a convenient
arrangement for cutting several strips at one time.

THE ARBOR BOXES are provided with three bearings, one outside the
driving pulley to properly support the arbor to withstand heavy work. All
the bearings are cast together forming a heavy yoke, which is independent
of the main frame of the machine, and provided with adjustments to give
more or less lead to the saw.

THE PATENT FENCE can be instantly set to a scale in the table a desired
distance from the saw, from 0 to 20", and it can be rigidly locked in position
by a friction binder.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 2TV X 48" ; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; driving pulley, 30" X 8"; tight and loose
pulleys, 14" X 8" ; speed, (500 turns per minute ; pulley on arbor, 10" x 8" ; speed,
1,800 rotations per minute. Also a convenient rack and pinion adjustable
belt shifter is furnished.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4 ; floor space occupied, 58" X ~2".

64 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Power-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, C8 Feet.

Cable Word, SARONY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 65

No. 2 Patent Power-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 68 Feet.

Cable Word, SARONY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Power-Feed Ripping Saw, a
medium sized machine intended for rapid and accurate sawing in either hard
or soft wood, taking a 20" saw at the largest, which is capable of sawing
through 7" material and under, making a very desirable machine for general
ripping, suited for planing mills, furniture, sash, door and blind factories,
wagon, carriage, shaft, pole, bending, and agricultural implement works. It is
fitted with an extended saw arbor, with collars of different thicknesses so that
one, two, three, or four saws can be used at one time for the purpose of doing
general sawing, or sawing a number of pieces at one time.

THE FRAME is cast coiod style, of neat design, well braced and provided
with a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE TABLE is 30" wide, 60" long, cast in one piece, planed true and finished
over the entire surface, and it is fitted with an adjustable roller in front of
the saw to avoid friction as the material passes over the table. The opening
around the saw is large and fitted with adjustable tool steel bars which can
be set to accommodate the use of one or more saws to fill the space between
them. The rear end of the table is fitted to a heavy steel shaft forming a
hinge joint, while the front end is provided with hand-wheel and gearing for
raising arid lowering the table. It can be lifted any desired height, clear of
the saw, giving free access to the mandrel for changing the saws. The entire
feeding mechanism raises and lowers with the table without disconnecting any
of its parts.

THE SA\V ARBOR, of hammered steel, is lTy in diameter. It runs in long,
genuine babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings. The saw end is fitted with a
novel system of collars so constructed that one or a gang of saws can be
used, and, when more than one saw is used, they can be set with the same
collars, from fa" to 3" apart, and any adjustment between these sizes in fa"
variations, a desirable feature in cutting strips of different widths. The steel
bars between the saws have the same adjustment.

THE SAW ARBOR BEARINGS consist of three boxes, one outside the driv-
ing pulley. They are all cast together, independent of the main frame of the
machine, with adjustments to give the saw more or less lead.

THE FEEDING ARRANGEMENT is hinged to a heavy steel shaft at the rear
of the frame, the front end resting upon a vertical screw to raise and lower
the feed-rolls for thick or thin material. The short hand lever extending
beyond the screw is provided with a knuckle joint giving an automatic
adjustment to the feed-rolls of several inches for varying thicknesses of lum-
ber. By a downward pressure of the operator's hand upon this lever the feed
can be lifted entirely off the material and the feed stopped at any point. The
entire feeding arm can be lifted back clear of the table, out of the way, and"
the machine used as a hand-feed ripping saw, if desired.

THE DOUBLE FEED is powerful ; it is driven by cut gearing and link belt
which forms a positive motion, entirely overcoming slippage, and it can be
i -hanged to feed from 50 to 120 feet per minute. It is provided with adjust-
ments to keep the feed-rolls in line with the saw. The feed-rolls are close
up to the saw to handle material as short as 14" and longer.

THE PATENT FENCE can be instantly set to a scale in the table any
desired distance from the saw from 0 to 17" wide, and it can be locked in
position h\ a quick acting friction lever.

A RESAWING ATTACHMENT is furnished, when so ordered, which can be
quickly attached to the regular fence, and with it straight or beveled sawing
can lie successfully accomplished.

THK CoF'NTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2,"," X 60"; two No. 2 hangers;
tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; driver, 20" X 6"; speed 800 rotations per min-
ute; pulley on arbor, 8"X6"; speed, 2,OOO rotations per minute.

H')|;HK I-<»\VKI: to drive, 6; floor space occupied, 00" x 60".

(it; THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKIXU MACHIXERY. 67

No. 3 Patent Heavy Power-Feed Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 97 Feet.

Cable Word, STAPLE.

THIS EXGRAVIXG represents our Xo. 3 Patent Heavy Power-Feed Ripping
Saw of new design. It contains many advantages and conveniences not found
in machines heretofore offered. It is especially intended for heavy ripping,
such as required in car and railroad shops, hard wood mills, wagon and agri-
cultural works, where the principal sawing is in hard woods. It is equally well
adapted to the lighter kinds of work.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial throughout, cast cored style, well
braced and provided with a broad floor support.

THE TABLE is 72" X 36", of iron, cast in one piece, planed true and finished
over the entire surface. In front of the saw it is fitted with a friction roller
having a vertical adjustment to allow the material to pass over the table
with the greatest ease. The rear end of the table is attached to a heavy steel
shaft, forming a substantial hinged joint, and the front end is provided with
hand-wheel and gearing1 for raising and lowering the table. It can be lifted
any desired height clear of the saw, giving free access to the mandrel for
changing1 saws. The entire feeding mechanism raises and lowers with the
table so that no disconnecting of its parts are necessary in making the
adjustment.

THE SAW ARBOR, of hammered steel, is 1-J|" diameter and it runs in long,
genuine babbitt, self-lubricating bearings. The saw end is fitted with a novel
system of collars so constructed that one or a gang of saws can be used, and
secure an adjustment for setting the saws from -t\" to 3" apart, with any
variation between these sizes, with the same collars, for the purpose of rip-
piny strips of different widths. The opening in the table around the saws is
provided with adjustable tool steel bars, which can be set to accommodate
various adjustments of the saw.

THE ARBOR BOXES are provided with three bearings; one outside of the
driving pulley to properly support the arbor to withstand the heavy labor
expected of it. All the bearings are cast together in the form of a heavy
yoke, which is independent of the main frame of the machine, and provided
with adjustments to give more or less lead to the saw.

THE FEEDIXii ARM is hinged to a heavy steel shaft at the rear of the
frame, the front end resting upon an adjusting screw to raise and lower the
feed spurs for thick or thin material. The short hand lever projecting beyond
the screw is provided with a knuckle joint, thus securing an automatic
adjustment of several inches for varying thicknesses of material, and by a
downward pressure of the operator's hand upon the lever the feeding spurs
COD be lifted entirely off the material and stop the feed at any point. The
entire feeding arm can be lifted back clear of the table for the purpose of
using the machine as a hand-feed ripping saw, which is desirable for some
tea of work.

THE DOUBLE FEED is very powerful. It is driven by a train of cut gears
and link belt which forms a positive motion, entirely overcoming slippage,
and it can be set to feed from 50 to 120 feet per minute. A 24" saw can be
used; it will cut through material 10" thick. The feeding-rolls are close lip
to the saw to handle short or long material, which is fed in, and clear out
of the machine.

THE PATEXT FRICTIOX FEXCE can lie instantly set to a scale cut in the
table any desired distance from the saw from 0 to 20" wide. It can be locked
at any position by a quick acting friction binder.

A RES.\\\'IX< ! ATTACHMENT is furnished, when ordered, which can be
instantly attached to the regular fence, and with it straight or beveled
.sawing ean be successful] y accomplished.

THK Cor.VTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2-fa" X 60"; two Xo. 2 hangers;
tight arid loose pulleys, 14" X 8"; driver, 80" X 8"; speed, 600 rotations per min-
•ute; pulley on arbor, 10" X 8"; speed, 1,800 rotations per minute.

tlOBSB POWEB to drive, 7; floor space occupied, 60" X 72".

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THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG TK

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 69

No. 4 Power-Feed Traveling Carriage Edger.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,OOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 4,5OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 314 Feet.

Cable Word, EMPIRE.

THIS EXGRAYIXG represents our Xo. 4 Power-Feed Traveling Carriage
Edger, constructed on a substantial iron frame ; especially designed for edging
lumber, sawing wagon and carriage poles, rim strips, and other similar work
from the plank. The material can be placed on the table and sawed either
parallel or tapering. It is usually built to cut material up to 16 feet in length
It can be furnished when so ordered in special lengths, either shorter or
longer.

THE FRAME is of iron thrcmghout, and it is heavy and substantial to
stand the rapid work expected of it. The top is planed time to receive and
keep Tin- friction rolls, upon which the table rides, in perfect alignment. One
row of the friction rolls has plain straight faces, the other is provided with
grooves, and they are all fitted to steel spindles with reamed holes.

THE TABLE is built of hard wood strips bolted together and faced with
steel plates on top to prevent wearing. The track on the bottom side of the
table is planed true to accurately fit the faces of the friction rolls.

THE FRICTIOX FEED for operating the table is very powerful and noise-
less in its operation, and it is of the most rapid and positive kind. The table
feeds forward at the rate of IHO feet per minute, with a quick return move-
ment of 700 feet per minute. It can be started in either direction instantly
or stopped by a slight movement of the vertical lever.

THE SAW . \RBOR, of steel, large in diameter, is provided with three long-
self-oiling connected bearings, with a driving pulley between them.

THE CorXTKIi is furnished as follows: Shaft, l\\" diameter, 40" long; two-
Xo. 2 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers, 14" drop; one driving pulley,
24" diameter, 6" face ; tight and loose pulleys, 14" diameter, 6" face ; speed, 625-
]•-, tat Ions per minute; pulley on arbor, 6" X 9"; speed, 2,500 rotations per minute.

HORSE POtt'KK to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 00" X 180".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT \VOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 71

No. 5 Wood Frame Short Log Sawmill and Edger.

Export Shipping Weight, 3.3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 122 Feet.

Cable Word, SALVADOR.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved short log sawmill used for
sawing short logs into plank suitable for ripping into spoke and handle
squares, and preparing them for the turning lathe, or for cutting rim, shaft,
pole, and other wagon and carriage stock from the log.

IT IS TSI'ALLV built for spoke and handle factories to cut 4 feet long and
shorter, and fitted with a 4n" saw, which covers all the requirements in this
line, although it can be furnished to special lengths to carry a 60" saw, if so
ordered. Extra long machines of this kind are generally used as heavy edgers
for trimming the edges of heavy hard wood plank.

THE TABLE upon which the material is placed while being operated upon
is BO const meted that it may be used as a double traveling table, or a single
traveling table; when used in the latter manner the bolts are taken out of
th«- cross tie at the rear end, arid the back table is held fast by a bolt to
form a stationary table to receive the sawed lumber as it falls from the saw.
The use of the tables as a double traveling table is for halving or quartering
logs and splitting square timber.

THE FRKTIo.V FKKU for operating the table is noiseless, and of the most
rapid and positive kind, with two changes for speed from <«> feet to 100 feet
pel- minute: it has a self-reverse ;it the end of the stroke, or it can be instantly
reversed (»• stopped at any point by a slight movement of the vertical hand
lever, as shown.

THH SAW ARBOR is made of hammered steel, 2ry diameter, with saw end
reduced to -2" diameter and provided with wrought iron saw collars, fitted
•with two •',/' steel dowel pins in a 4" circle to hold the saw.

THE AKBol: MONKS ore east together in the form of a heavy bed plate to
insure alignment of the bearings, which consist of genuine babbitt metal-
with the wearing surfaces accurately scraped to fit.

K.\('JI MACHINE is furnished with one patent fence, which is adjustable
for ripping material to different thicknesses; or a pair of dogs to grip the
log at the ends, so that it can be sawed to any angle to which it may be held.

A 4o" SAW is furnished, and it will cut through material 15)^" thick,
although a larger saw, up to GO", can be used when necessary.

A corNTER is furnished, when ordered, as follows: Shaft, 2Ty x 72" long;
two No. 4 .1 drop ball and socket adjustable hangers; two 2,y slip collars
with headless set screws; one belt shipper complete; one driving pulley, 36"
x lo"; tight arid loose pulleys, 20" X 12"; speed, 500 rotations per minute; pulley
on saw arbor, is" x lo"; speed. 900 rotations per minute, for a 40" saw.

HORSK 1-oWKK to drive, 8; floor space occupied, 72" X 90"

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 78

No. 6 Iron Frame Short Log Sawmill and Edger.

Export Shipping AVeight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 15G Feet.

Cable Word, STOCK.

THIS EXf!RAYIX<} represents our new No. 6 Iron Frame Short Log Sawmill
and Edger, designed for rapidly sawing logs into plank suitable for ripping into
spoke and handle squares and preparing them for the turning lathe, or for
cutting wagon and carriage wood stock from the log, and as a mill for getting
out box boards, railroad ties and general sawing it has no equal, doing in many
me work that previous to its introduction required a large expensive
.sawmill.

IT IS regularly built to cut 6 feet long and shorter, but it can be furnished
to longer lengths when so ordered. It is furnished with a 40" saw, which will
cut through material I.")1-" thick, but larger sizes up to GO" can be used.

Till-; I-'UA.MK. <>f iron throughout, is heavy and substantial to withstand the
rapid and heavy labor expected of it. The top rails are planed true to keep
the friction rolls that support and carry the table in perfect alignment.

THK TABLK. upon which the material is placed, is so constructed that it
may lie used as a double traveling table, or a single traveling table. When used
in the latter manner, the bolts are taken out of the cross tie at the rear end,
and the back table is held fast by a bolt to form a stationary table to receive
thi- sawed lumber as it falls from the saw. The use of the tallies as a double
Me is for halving <)]• quartering logs and splitting square timber.

Till-: FRICTION FKKD for operating the table is noiseless, with a quick
return, and of the most rapid and positive kind, with two changes of speed
from no feel to too feet per minute. It is self-reversing at the end of the
stroke, or it can be instantly reversed or stopped at any point by a slight
movement of the vertical hand lever, as shown.

THK SA\V AKI'.oi;. of hammered steel, is 27i«" diameter, with saw end reduced
: diameter, and provided with wrought iron saw collars fitted with two
dowel pins in a 4" circle to hold the sa\v.

TIIK AUl:nU l:<»\'KS are east in the form of a heavy bed plate with three
self-lubricat ing bearings with the driving pulley between them to insure
alignment < .!' t lie parts.

TIIK TATKNT < i A n ; K is instantly adjustable for ripping material to different
thicknesses. Their extreme ends are hinged to prevent friction against the
material ae it passes by the gauge.

TIIK SI Tit ItniiS are arranged to hold the material by each end. The one
nearest the saw is adjustable on the table for different lengths of work, with
rack and pinion movement operated by a ball lever for throwing the dogs into
the work. By this arrangement the material can be sawed to any angle desired.

A rnrXTKi: is furnished, when ordered, as follows: Shaft, 27/i«"X72"; two
Xo. I .1 Drop Hangers: two collars. 2Ti.-."; one driving pulley, 30" x 10"; tight
and loose pulleys, 20" x 12"; speed. :,mt rotations per minute. Pulley on the
arbor, 18" X lo"; speed, 1100 rotations per minute, for a 40" saw.
K J'OU'KII to drive, 12; floor space occupied, 72" X 192".

74 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG IK

No. 8 Variety Sawing, Shaping and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,450 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 49 Feet.

Cable Word, SUNNY JIM.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 75

No. 8 Variety Sawing, Shaping and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 41) Feet.

Cable Word, SUNXYJIM.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 6 Variety Sawing, Shaping and Boring
Machine, which lias been designed for all general wood shop purposes. It will
rip, miter, cross cut, groove, plane, shape, and bore, making it a most desirable
combination machine for sash, door, furniture, pattern, carriage, wagon, and
other shops where wood is worked.

THE COLUMN, of neat design, i.s a heavy casting in one piece with cored
center and a wide floor base insuring rigidity.

THE TABLE is 36" X 44", of iron, in a single piece planed true, and it can
be set to a scale to varying angles up to 45 degrees for bevel and miter sawing.
It is supported oil a heavy frame gitabed to the side of the column and
vertically adjustable to suit the thickness to be sawed by a convenient hand
wheel with a screw and bevel gears. A portion of the table around the saw
is removable to allow of planing, grooving, gaining, rabbeting, and other cutter
lu-ads up to ft" wide being used. The ripping fence is gibbed to the front edge
of the table, standing square or instantly set to a scale to any angle with the
saw. The front edge of the table i.s laid off in inches and fractions to quickly
set the gauge the desired distance from the saw for narrow or wide ripping
without the use of a rule. The greatest distance between the saw and fence
is is". The table has dovetailed grooves each side of the saw for cross-cut
fence and miter gauges.

THE BORING TABLE, of iron planed true, is 10" x 22". It is fitted with an
adjustable fence that can be set square or to any angle with the boring bit
and to gauge the depth of boring. It will bore holes in hard or soft wood up
to 10" deep. It slides to and from the bit with the greatest ease and is adjustable
vertically by a screw and hand wrench.

THE AKBOR, of ground steel lT/i«" diameter, rotates in genuine babbitt metal
self-lubricating bearings. It is supplied with a 12" cross-cut and rip saw that
will saw through material :5>a" thick; also four boring bits and one slotted
cutter head with 6" knives.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, l"/i«" X 44"; two No. 2 floor
stands 20" high; one driving pulley, 12" X oW, one pair of tight and loose
pulleys, 10" x f>"; speed, 750 rotations per minute; with the loose pulley fitted
with ln'on/.e bearings.

HOUSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 90" X 59".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 77

No. 9 Extra Heavy Ripping Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 79 Feet.

Cahle Word, SUNNYSEA.

THIS KX<;RAVIXG represents our No. « Extra Heavy Ripping Saw, which
has been designed for the heaviest and hardest service such as required by
car. ship and bridge builders and general ripping in hard or soft wood. With
a 4o" saw it will rip material up to 15" thick and under, and it takes 24" between
the saw and the fence at the widest.

THE FRA.MK is heavy and substantial and provided with a table 4<>" wide,
72" long, cast in one piece, planed true on top and laid off in inches and fractions
for the quick adjustment of the fence.

THE BEVELIX<; FKM'E can be instantly adjusted the desired distance from
the saw without the use of a rule, and it may be set square or to any bevel
up to a 45-degree angle by the use of a single lever.

THK SAW ARBOR, of ground steel 2T/V diameter, rotates in long self-
luhricatinir hearings. The saw end is reduced to 2" diameter and fitted with steel
collars and two V pins in a 4" circle to support the saw, and it is driven by
a lo" belt. The arbor frame is gibbed to heavy ways and it is raised or lowered
hy a convenient hand wheel and screw. The saw is used on the outside of
the frame of the machine, and the table around the saw is fitted with a
removable plate for convenience in placing the saw on or taking it off the arbor.

THE rnCXTEK is a part of the machine. The shaft is 23,W X f>2',," long; the
tight and loose pulleys arc Hi" diameter x lo" face and should run 600 turns
minute when a 4o" saw is used. The loose pulley is fitted with bron/e
hearings with self-lubricating device, and they can be belted to from above or
helow. A convenient belt shipping apparatus is furnished, which is operated
from the front side of the machine.

HnRSK I'()\VER to drive. 12; floor space occupied, 72" X. 72".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 79

No. 10 Improved Heavy Iron Frame Bolting Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 6.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 166 Feet.

Cable Word, SALEO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 10 Improved Heavy Iron Frame
Bolting Saw, especially designed for splitting the sections of logs as they come
from the cut-off saw, into bolts or sections, and preparing them for the
shingle and heading saws and the stave cutter. Previous to the introduction
of this machine, material of this class was split out by the use of a hand ax,
but the uncertainty of splitting straight and true proved a serious loss, and
the operation was slow and expensive. By this new machine the stock is cut
smooth and true without loss, and it is in much nicer condition to go to the
finishing1 machines.

THE FRAME of this machine is it massive casting of neat design in one
piece, with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, is 2J|" diameter, and it rotates in self-lubricat-
ing bearings 12" long. The saw end is 2" diameter and the collars are fitted
with two ^s" steel pins in a 4" circle, and the nut for clamping the saw
between the collars is finished and case hardened. The pulley on the saw
arbor is 30" diameter, 12" face, and when a 66" saw is used it should run 545
turns per minute.

THE TABLE, of iron, travels upon a track which is planed true and accu-
rately scraped to bearing. It is operated to and from the saw by a power
friction feed having a quick return movement. It can be started in either
direction or stopped instantly by a slight movement of the vertical lever as
shown. It is also fitted with automatic safety stops so that it cannot travel
too far in either direction. The device for holding the log is adjustable for
short or long work, and it can be quickly swung out of the way when not
in use.

THE MATERIAL to be sawed is placed upon its end on the table as shown
and sawed to the center, taking as many cuts around the log as is necessary
to produce sections of the required size. It depends upon the size of the log.
The saw should not cut clear to the center of the log at the top and bottom,
thus leaving a thin shell at both ends to hold the sections together for con-
venience in handling. The sections can be quickly separated by striking one
end of the log. In using a 60" saw, it will cut stock 48" long or shorter,
although the machine is so constructed as to carry a saw 66" diameter, if
requi n-.i.

THE rorXTKK is furnished as follows, when especially ordered: Shaft,
2{j" X 72" long; two Xo. 4 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers with im-
proved belt shipping apparatus attached; one driving pulley, 48"X12"; the
tight and loose pulleys are 30" x 12", with the loose pulley fitted with bronze
b.-iiciii^s and a self-oiling device, and they should run 375 turns per minute
when a 6O" saw is used.

HORSE POWER to drive, 15; floor space occupied, 75" X 102".

80 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG TK

No. 0 Improved Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, SOUTH.

THIS EXGRAVIXG represents an Improved Xo. 0 Double Equalizing Machine,
which is used by the manufacturers of handles, insulator pins, etc., for the
pin-pose of cutting off both ends of the material at one time, reducing same
to exact lengths, and preparing them for the turning lathe.

IT WILL cut from 0 to 24" long; the saws are 14" diameter, with fine
teeth, 1« gauge, and they are capable of doing smooth work.

TIIK FRAMK. being a single casting in pedestal form, combines neatness
and convenience with the greatest si reiigth and solidity; the table upon
which the saw arbor boxes are placed is planed true on the top, with a
tongue and groove to keep the saws in alignment; by loosening the hand-
screws underneath the table the saws can be adjusted horizontally to or from
each other I'm- regulating the length <>f cut.

THE SAW AKI'.oUS. i,C forged' steel, are l.V diameter and run in genuine
babbitt metal sell-oiling boxes. The pullers on the arbors are 4" diameter,
4" face.

THE VIBRATING CARRIAGE, which supports the material while being
operated upon, is hinged at the bottom, making a substantial connection
entirely free from lateral motion, which prevents cramping of the material
between the saws, enabling it to swing with the greatest ease.

THE corNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H" X 80" long; two X<>. -2
ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; two drivers, 16"X10"; one shipper
complete: tight and loose pulleys, io"x*i"; speed, <>2."> rotations per minute.

IIORSK |><>\VER to drive. 1; floor space occupied, 20" X 48".

<>F PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

No. 1 Improved Trimming Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Not Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cable Word, SAND.

THIS KN< ;RAVIX< ; represents a new trimming saw designed to meet all
the requirements for tine and accurate sawing, chamfering, beveling, trimming
off, cutting boards to exact lengths, and it is recommended for wagon, and
carriage manufacturers, box, furniture, sash, door, moulding, piano, and organ
factories.

THE FRAME is of neat design and cast in one piece.

THK TAHLK. of ir..n. in one piece, is 24" X 41" ; the top is planed true and
provided with two T shaped slots, one on each side, running the entire"
length, by \vliich to seeui-e and adjust the fence.

THK s.\\\" AKBOK is 1 ,y diameter, forged steel, and it is fitted to a travel-
ing earriage running1 in genuine babbitt metal self-oiling bearings.

THK AD.Jl 'STABLE IRON FENCE is planed true and square and it can be

quickly adjusted to any angle with the saw. A hard wood gauge 60" long,

laid off to inches and fractions, with an adjustable stop, is also furnished; it

is used when cutting off material to exact lengths, and when in use it is

red to the face of the iron fence and is adjustable with it.

THE OPERATION of this machine is very simple; the material is placed
upon the table against the fence, the saw is then drawn to the work. The
ease and firmness with which the saw works, and the material to be operated
upon remaining stationary, insure accurate work. For fine and rapid sawing
it has no equal. The greatest distance between the saw and fence is 24".

THK TM1HT AND LOOSK ITLLEYS are 7"X4"; speed, 1,400 rotations per
minute: pulley on arbor, 3%" X 3"; speed, 3,400 revolutions per minute.

HokSK POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 40" X 60".

82 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Swing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, l.-'oo Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.

Cable Word, SALLY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. '83

No. 1 Patent Swing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.

Cable Word, SALLY.

THIS SAW contains several new and valuable features. The general design
is original, and the workmanship is excellent. Insufficient attention has here-
tofore been given by the builders of wood-working machinery, to the proper
construction of machines of this kind. Weights and levers have long since
proved cumbersome and laborious devices for giving self-return movement to
the frame, as in each case the operator is obliged to lift the weight,

THE ENGRAVING fully explains our Patent Swing Saw, which, for beauty
of design, ease and accuracy of operation, cannot be equaled by other
machines of this class.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, making it very stiff
and reliable, and is hung to a steel shaft 1|5" diameter, which is supported in
substantial hangers cast together in the form of a bed plate, which- holds it
firm and in perfect alignment.

THE PATENT SPRING BALANCES used on these machines command espe-
cial attention, for the purpose of pulling the saw back from the operator out
of harm's way. The weighted balances in common vise are seriously Objection-
able because of their great inertia and consequent resistance at both extremes
of swing. It is to overcome this objection that we use the spring balances,
and we find their qualities to be incomparable. The adjustments,, by which a
greater or less tendency backward can be secured, is another desirable feature.

THE SAW is covered with a shield, preventing any possible chance for the
operator to become injured.

TIIK c'OI'NTEK is properly supported at both ends, having a stationary or
dead shaft. The driving pulley, 16" X 5" face, is provided with a hub of suf-
ficient length to extend through the tight pulley; they are securely keyed
together, permitting them as well us the loose pulley to run free upon the
shaft, thus reducing the wear of the upper boxes to simply the amount pro-
duced by the motion of the frame. By this arrangement the frame will retain
its proper firmness, free from lateral motion.

THESE MACHINES are made in various sizes, from 7 feet to 12 feet In
length, to carry saws from 1<>" to 24" diameter. Steel spindles are used
throughout, running in genuine babbitt metal bearings. They are thoroughly
tested before shipping and recommended for all classes of sawing where a
swing saw '-;m be used, and are guaranteed to do perfect work. In ordering,
give length from top of hanger to center of saw arbor, and size of saw required.

THE cot'NTKK is a portion of the machine, and is furnished with a belt
shipping apparatus; the driving1 pulley is 16" X 5"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"
X 6" ; speed, 800 rotations per minute ; pulley on arbor, 6" X 5" ; speed, 2,130
rotations for a 16" saw.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2.

THK DKFIAXCK MACHIXK \VoRKS I LLCSTRATED CATALOCTK

No. 2 Patent Heavy Swing Saw.

Kxport Sliippiiisj Woi^lil, ,'J, 1OO Pounds.

Not Woifjlit, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 22O Foot.

(able Word, SELV A.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 85

No. 2 Patent Heavy Swing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, :J,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 226 Feet.

Cable Word, SELVA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Patent No. 2 Extra Heavy Swing Cut-Off
Saw. which is adapted to carry a saw from 24" up to 48" diameter. It is
capable of cutting off heavy lumber or timber, and cutting round logs to
lengths suitable for converting same into hub, spoke, wagon, stave, and hoop
stock.

IT IS furnished with side brackets to be suspended from the side of a
wall, as shown by the engraving, or with connected hangers to fasten to the
d-iling, similar to our No. 1 machine, and it is built in seven different lengths,
to measure 8 feet, 9 feet, 10 feet, 11 feet, 12 feet, 13 feet, and 14 feet, from the
center of the arbor to the top of the hanger.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, making it very stiff
and reliable; and it is hinged to the hanger, which prevents end wear of the
hinged bearings and lateral motion to the frame.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, is ]}J" diameter, running in self-oiling, genuine
babbitt metal bearings, arid it is driven by an 8" belt; the saw is covered
with a shield to protect the operator.

THE PATENT SPRING BALANCES used on this machine for the purpose
< if pulling the saw back from the operator, out of harm's way, commend special
attention; the weighted balances in common use are seriously objection-
able, because of their great inertia and consequent resistance at both extremes
Of -wing; it is to overcome this objection that we use the spring balances,
and we iind th«ir qualities to be incomparable; the adjustments, by which a
greater or less tendency backward can be secured, is another desirable feature.

TIMS MACHINE is so constructed that the operator is not obliged to lift a
weight in pulling The saw forward, at the same time the saw is self-returning.

THE ROLLER TABLE can be furnished to any length required; the rolls
an- fitted with finished steel spindles running in bored ball and socket boxes,
and the lumber can be moved over the table with the greatest ease.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine, and it is furnished with belt
shipping apparatus; the driving pulley is 24" diameter, 8" face; tight and
l-.ose pulleys are 14" diameter, 8" face; speed, 340 rotations per minute; pulley
on arbor, H"XH"; speed, 1,020 revolutions for 36" saw. In ordering give
length from top of hanger to center of saw arbor, also size of saw.

HORSE I-o\VER to drive, 4.

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THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 87

No. 5 Improved Cut-Off and Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 79 Feet.

Cable Word, STANHOPE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 5 Improved. Iron Frame Cut-off
and Equalizing- Machine, designed for rapidly and accurately cutting off boards
and strips to exact length. It is a useful machine for box makers, wagon,
carriage, agricultural implement, furniture, rim, handle, and bobbin manu-
facturers, and various other woodworkers. It performs the work smooth and
true, and it is built to any length as ordered. It is furnished to cut 8 feet
long and shorter, when no special length is specified.

THE FRAME, of iron, is cast in one piece with cored center of neat design,
and it is provided with a broad floor base to stand firm. The rails upon
which the table travels are planed true and provided with rubber cushion
stops at each end.

THE TABLE is provided with friction rollers which are turned true and
grooved to accurately flt the track upon which they run, and it travels to and
from the saw with the greatest ease. A system of gauges is provided whereby
the stock to be cut off can be gauged from either end. The front gauge
nearest the saw is fitted to a steel shaft and it can be quickly set for different
lengths of sawing. It is more especially used for short equalizing, such as
cutting bobbin and handle squares to length. The central gauge attached to
tin' tal.l«- is r-Uunped in position by a hand screw. The edge of the table is
laid off its full length in inches and fractions so that the gauge can be set to
the proper distance from the saw for different lengths of sawing, without the
us.' of a rule. This gauge is more especially intended for long work. The
third gauge is mortised into the right hand end of the table; it is laid off in
inches and fractions to accurately set it the desired distance from the saw,
arid it is used for sawing stock that is longer than the central gauge will
accommodate.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, runs in long, self-lubricating bearings. The
pulley at the end of the arbor is 4" X 4". The saw furnished is 12" diameter,
and it will cut off stock up to 4" thick, and larger saws can be used, if
desired.

THE rofXTER is furnished as follows: TwcxNo. 1 ball and socket adjust-
able drop hangers, with new style belt shipping apparatus; the shaft is Ift"
X 36"; one driving pulley, 24" X 4"; the tight and loose pulleys are 10" X 6",
with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings. Speed, GOO tarns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1>£ ; floor space occupied, 43" x 86".

88 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKIXU MACHIXERY. 89

No. 1 Improved Drag Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 124 Feet.

Cable Word, STOVEU.

THIS EXORAYIXi ; represents our Xo. 1 Improved Drag Sawing Machine,
especially designed for cutting off logs of small or large diameters, either hard
or soft wood, to different lengths. It is an extremely profitable machine for
the makers of hubs, spokes, shafts, poles, rims, hoops, staves, heading, and
other manufacturers who purchase their material in the log.

THE FRAME is const ructed of heavy timbers bolted together and well braced
to stand the heavy labor expected of it.

THE DRIVING POWER is placed between substantial bearings. The shaft is
2j|" diameter, and the balance wheel forming the crank to which the connecting
rod attaches, weighs :!."><> pounds, and the sliding cross-head and other working
parts are equally durable throughout.

Till-: SA\V is 7 feet long and 1<>" wide with teeth to cut both ways. It has
a stroke of -_'s" and is fitted to the arm between two heavy steel plates so
arranged that it can be quickly connected or disconnected. By the use of a
convenient hand lever the saw is moved up or down, to or from its work,
while the machine is in motion, and it can be locked in position when elevated
TO the highest point to enable the operator to feed the log forward for the
next cut.

Till-: DOG for holding the log consists of spurs located on each side of the
saw. and it follows the saw when lifted from the cut without any attention
on the part of the operator.

THE !.<><; FEEDIXO DEVICE is fitted on top with a steel track and upon
this the log car travels. The track can be continued into the log yard and,
the car can also be used for hauling the logs to the machine; by this arrange-
ment only one handling of the log is necessary. The ratchet lever used for
moving the log is connected to a heavy steel shaft to which are fitted two
taper spur wheels upon which the log rests, and they can be moved forward
or backward by reversing the ratchet dog, for the purpose of gauging the
length of cut.

THIS MACHINE is capable of cutting off a 24" hardwood log in one-half
minute. It will do more work than twelve men with hand saws and do it
better.

THE TIGHT AXD LOOSE PULLEYS for driving the machine are 36" diameter,
<>" face, and should run 14O turns per minute.

HOUSE I'oU'EU to drive, r, ; floor space occupied, 15f>" x 312".

«0 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 14 Improved Post Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 25O Pounds.

Net Weight, 165 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7 Feet.

Cable Word, BLIUKE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 91

No. 14 Improved Post Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 25O Pounds.

Net Weight, 165 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7 Feet.

Cable Word, BLIURE.

THIS MACHINE is designed to attach to a post. It is a very handy and
convenient tool used for a great variety of wood boring, and it •will be found
very useful in many shops where the expense of a larger one is not justified.
It is self-contained and may be attached to a post in any part of the building
where it can be belted to from the main line shaft.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of ground steel, is Hfe" diameter and slides in a
splined sleeve, which rotates in self-lubricating bearings. The lower end is
fitted with a '-" straight hole to receive the boring bit. It is provided with
a vertical movement of 8", and it is brought down to its work by a convenient
hand lever with a quick return movement by means of a spring. Suitable
stops are provided for gauging the depth of the boi'ing. It is driven by cut
miter gears which are thoroughly encased. The horizontal spindle rotates in
self-oiling boxes. The entire construction is such that it is capable of boring
holes up to 2" diameter in hard wood by 8" deep

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 3" face, with the loose
pulley fitted with bronze bearings with a self-oiling device, and they should
run 2,000 turns per minute. They can be belted to from above, below or either
side. A convenient belt shipper is provided to be operated from the working
side of the machine.

HOKSE POWER to drive, V2; floor space occupied, 12" x 36".

4)2

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 15 Improved Post Boring Machine.

Export Skipping \\ .-iuln. ::oo Pounds.

Xet Weight, 215 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8 Feet.

Cable Word, BOMPOKA.

OF PATENT \VOOD-WORKIXG MACHIXERY. 93

No. 15 Improved Post Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 215 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8 Feet.

Cable Word, BOMPOKA.

THIS EXGRAVrXO represents our Xo. !."> Improved Post Boring Machine,
designed for tlie use of woodworkers in general. It is capable of boring a
smooth hole in soft or hard wood up to 2" diameter and 8" deep and sizes
under. It can be quickly attached to a post in any part of the workshop,
where it can be reached by a belt from the main line shaft.

THE BORIXii SI'IXDLE, of ground steel, IVi," diameter, slides into a splined
sleeve, which rotates in long self-lubricating bearings. The lower end is provided
witli a >i" straight hole to receive the boring bit. It is provided with a vertical
movement of 8", and it is brought down to its work by a convenient hand
lever with a quick return movement by means of a coil spring. Suitable stops
are provided to gauge the depth of boring. It is driven by cut miter gearing
which is thoroughly encased. The horizontal spindle also rotates in self-
lubrii-ating bearings.

THE TABLE of iron is lo" diameter, and it can be quickly adjusted vertically
to suit the different thicknesses of material to be bored or swung out of the
way when not required.

THE TIGHT AXD LOOSE PULLKYS are 6" diameter, 3" face, with the loose
pulley fitted with bronze bearings and a self-oiling device. They should ran
I'.ocx) turns per minute, and they can be belted to from above, below or either
side.

HORSE POWER to drive, ft; tloor space occupied, 12" X :5T''.

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

•

No. 1 Patent Horizontal Boring Machine.

Export Shipping \\ . it;h(. SCO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, BAKER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 95

No. 1 Patent Horizontal Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, BAKER.

THIS MACHINE, of new design, embraces many desirable features, and is
used for all kinds of straight or angular boring, as required in wagon, carriage,
agricultural implement, furniture, chair, and car works.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center; it is very stiff and
substantial, and of sufficient weight to stand firm without fastening to the
floor.

THE TABLE, of iron, 24" x 12", is gibbed to the frame, and by means of a
single screw is adjusted vertically for different thicknesses of material; it can
be tilted to a 4.~> degrees angle in either direction to bore at any angle up or
down. All the adjustments are most complete, and large wearing surfaces
secured throughout.

THE FENCE is made in two parts; each is adjustable over the entire face
of the table, for different widths and for boring at any angle. They can be
locked in any position by a screw fitted into T shaped slots planed full width
of table.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of hammered steel, lTy diameter, is fitted into a
sleeve 15" long, 1}J" diameter; they are connected together by a steel feather
on either side, whieli slides in grooves in the spindle. The outside diameter
nf the sleeve is fitted into genuine babbitt metal bearings in the frame. By
this arrangement, the sliding and rotating movements of the spindle are not
confined to a single bearing, and the wear to the spindle is greatly reduced.
Thus the spindle slides with the greatest ease and accuracy. An adjustable
collar on the sliding shaft underneath the spindle is used for graduating the
depth of hole to be bored. The spindle is traversed by a convenient treadle,
which can be reached from the front or either side of the machine, and is
provided with spring balance, giving a quick return to the spindle.

AN INGKNiors I'XKCMATIC CUSHION attached to the boring end of the
spindle, immediately behind the chuck, entirely avoids shock or jar to the
spindle when it retreats, which greatly adds to the life of the machine, and
makes it niueh more pleasant to operate.

THIS M.\( 'IIIXK will I .ore holes in hard wood up to 2" diameter, 7" deep.
It is supplied with four boring augers, wrenches, and a universal chuck that
will open to receive from the smallest to )$" diameter shank.

THE cnrx'TEli is a portion of the machine, and can be belted to from above,
bei,,w, or either side. Tight and loose pulleys, 8"X3"; speed, 1,000 rotations
per minute.

H»|;sK I'OWKIi to drive, I; floor space occupied, 24" X 4*".

9(3 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE \\«>KKS ILU'STKATED CATALOG TK

No. 2 Patent Automatic Horizontal Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, BOSPORUS.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 97

No. 2 Patent Automatic Horizontal Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.
Cable Word, BOSPORUS. ,

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Automatic Power Feed Horizontal
Boring Machine, which is used, by wood-workers generally for boring holes
from the smallest size to 2)4" diameter, 7'' deep and shorter in hard or soft
wood.

THE FRAME, of iron, is cast in one piece with cored center and it is very
stiff and substantial. It is of sufficient weight to stand firm without fastening
to the floor.

THE TABLE, of iron, is 24" x 12". It is planed true and fitted with T slots
for ths adjustment of the gauges. The saddle supporting the table is gibbed
to the front of the main frame, and it is adjustable vertically by hand-wheel
'o suit different thicknesses <>f work. The table is adjustable to a 45 degrees
angle, in either direction, to bore at any angle up or down.

THE FENCE is made in two parts. Each is adjustable over the entire face
of the table for different widths of work, and for angular boring. They can
be locked in any position by a sere\v fitted into the T slots.

THE BORING SPINDLE is titti d with a universal chuck for holding the bit,
and it will open from o to }•£". The spindle is of steel, of large diameter, and
it is fitted through a long sleeve extending from out to out of the boxes.
The outside diameter of the sleeve rotates in genuine babbitt metal bearings
on the frame of the machine, and the spindle slides through the sleeve. By
this device the rotating and sliding movements of the spindle have separate
bearings, which reduces the wear and secures an accurate and true running
machine.

THE AUTOMATIC poU'ER-FEED, to the boring spindle, is so constructed
that the slightest touch of the operator's foot upon the pedal at the base of
the nia"hiiic instantly brings the boring bit forward to its work, and it
can he stopped at any position. The feed being regular and steady, a smooth
and tni.- hole can be bored and without any effort on the part of the operator.
After boring, the spindle instantly retiirns ready for the next operation.

A PNEI'MATIC crsmo.Y receives the spindle when it returns from its
work, which entirely overcomes shock or jar, making a soft cushion, entirely
free from noise or injury to the machine.

ITS CAPACITY is very much larger than that of a foot or hand power
machine. Both hands of the operator are free to handle the work and the
operator's foot never leaves the floor in bringing the spindle forward as the
pedal is close to the floor and its movement is very slight.

THE COCNTEK is part of the machine; the tight and loose pulleys are s"
X :;"; speed, l.otx* rotations per minute. It can be belted from above or below.

HOUSE |-o\VEU to drive, L; floor space occupied, 24" X 4S".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

No. 4 Improved Horizontal Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 112 Feet.

Cable Word, BOREGO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 4 Improved Horizontal Boring Ma-
chine, designed to b<>rc holes in either hard or soft wood, up to 42" deep and
shorter, and from the smallest sizes up to 3" diameter. It is capable of pro-
ducing a true, straight hole. The boring tools used are of special design, and
they are furnished to suit the nature of the work expected of them. Fluted
bits are employed for holes up to l%", and for larger sizes the Wyckoff tools
are used.

THE FRAME of this machine is a heavy, deep casting with cored center,
and it is accurately planed and scraped on top to make a perfect bearing for
the working parts.

THE HEADSToi'K is lilted with a hollow steel spindle arranged to feed
the chips through it when using the Wyckoff boring tools. It is also arranged
with chucks for holding the small tools. It runs in heavy self-lubricating
bearings with The Tight and loose pulleys between them. A convenient, adjust-
able, belt-shifting apparatus is furnished for starting and stopping the machine.

THE CARRIAGE is accurately fitted and gibbed to the top of the bed, with,
self-centering jaws mounted upon it. The faces of the jaws are planed true
to an angle of ninety degrees to center a square block perfectly with the
boring Tool. They arc opened ami closed by a right and left hand screw
oiM-rated by a convenient hand-wheel. A horizontal movement of eight feet is
secured by turning the large hand-wheel to feed the work to and from the
boring tool.

THIS M.\< 'I I INK is thoroughly reliable in every detail, and with it a large
amount ot' work can be produced. Fn ordering, give the size of holes to be
bored and the greatest depth to each size.

THE TIGHT AND LonsK PFLLKVS are s" x 3", and should run 8OO turns
per minute.

HOItSK I'nU'KK to drive, i,!2'; Hoor space occupied, 27" X los".

100 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLl'STRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

101

No. 5 Improved Double Ended Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 118 Feet.

Cable Word, BALFOUR.

THIS ENURAYIXii represents our No. 5 Improved Double Ended Boring
Machine, designed for boring each end of square wood blocks from which
rollers are turned, in the ends of which iron journals are used. After the
journals are inserted, the wooden squares are turned round by the journals,
thus making the roller run true with its journals. Other classes of square or
round stock can lie bored with equal facility.

THIS MACHINE measures <u" between the front ends of the boring spindles.
It will, therefore, bore clear through material 30" long and anything shorter.
Longer work may be accommodated if the boring is only required part wax-
through the block, depending upon the length of the boring bits used, or, for
extra long work, one of the boring stocks can be removed from the machine,
and one hole bored at a time, by reversing the material in the chuck.

THE FRAME of this machine is cast in one piece, with cored center, making
it very stiff and reliable. The top is planed true and scraped to an accurate
bearing, so that the carriage travels over it with the greatest ease.

THE BORING SPINDLES stand directly opposite and in perfect alignment
with each other, and they rotate in heavy self-lubricating bearings, with the
driving pulleys at the rear end, and they are provided with a convenient belt
shipper for moving the belts for starting or stopping the machine.

THE ('HI'civ for holding the work is self-centering. The jaws are propelled
by a quick-acting right and left hand screw, provided with a convenient hand-
v.-hecl. The jaws will open to take square stock 8" x 8", or anything smaller.
The carriage -upporting the jaws is gibbed to the top of the main frame and
it moves in a hori/.ontal plane, by turning the large hand-wheel to bring the
work up to either the right or left hand boring bit. No skill is required to
operate this machine and it will produce a large amount of perfect work.

TIIK TKJHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 10" diameter, 4" face, and they should
run 1,500 turns per minute. They can be belted to from above, below, or either
side, direct from the main line shaft.

HOUSE l'o\VEK to drive, 2^; floor space occupied, L'S" x 1120".

102 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 6 Vertical Spindle Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, JM) Feet.

Cable Word, UAKNAGEE.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

103

No. 6 Vertical Spindle Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 99 Feet.

Cahle Word, BARNAOEE.

THIS EXURAYIXii represents our Xo. fi Vertical Spindle Boring Machine,
designed for use in chair, furniture, agricultural implement, wagon, carriage,
automobile and pattern shops and woodworkers in general, for straight or
angular boring in hard or soft wood.

THE FRAME is designed on graceful lines, heavy and strong, cast in one
piece with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE BORIX<; SPIXDLE of ground steel, lrrt«" diameter, slides into a splined
sleeve, which rotates in bronze journal bearings which are self-lubricating.
The lower end is fitted with a W straight hole to receive the boring bit. It
is provided with ;i vertical movement of 12" and brought down to its work
with a convenient foot treadle, with a quick return movement by means of a
weighted counterbalance. Suitable stops are provided for gauging the depth
of boring.

THK TABLK is 18" X 27" in size, is gibbed to the frame andean be raised
or lowered by means of a convenient hand wheel. It is provided with a guide
adjustable clear across the face of the table, and it can be clamped in any
position. The table has a lateral and longitudinal adjustment within a limit
of :;o decrees for angle boring. Five boring bits are furnished, :!,i", VI'", .V, -V
and 1".

THK IIM.EK ITLLEYS are adjustable to properly track the belt and they
are fitted with bronze bearings and are self-lubricating.

THE ('OrXTKR is a part of the machine and it can be belted to from any
direction. The tight and loose pulleys are 10" diameter x ."">" face, with the
loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings, and they should rim so:) turns per
minute, giving a bit speed of 3,30<> turns.

IIORSI-: I'OVVKR to drive. ':.•: lloor space occupied, 31" X OH1".

104 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILU'STKATED CATAI/Xil'K

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 105

No. 10 Patent Automatic Gang Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,4OO Pounds.

»t Weight, 4,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 24O Feet.

Cable Word, BRONX.

THIS ENGRAVING represents Our No. 10 Patent Automatic Gang Boring
Machine, calculated for boring twelve or a lesser number of holes at one time
in either hard or soft wood, within a limit of 8 feet, from center to center of
the end spindles. All the spindles can be quickly adjusted to bore holes as
close as 2)£" fi-om center to center, and have otherwise an infinite adjustability
on a line parallel with the machine, and a transverse right angular adjust-
ment of 12". Other boring spindles than those represented by the engraving
are furnished to order, including the spindles in cluster, some of which may
be as close together as IV' from center to center, and the machine can be
furnished on special order with any number of spindles required, and to take
8, 10, or 12 feet from center to center of outside spindles.

THIS MACHINE is calculated to answer the demand for a gang boring
machine of better workmanship, stronger construction, and more completely
automatic in its action than has heretofore been offered.

THE FRAME of this machine is cast in one piece, with cored center and
wide floor base. It is very strong and durable in all its parts to overcome all
tendency to spring. It is entirely self-contained, and it can be easily adjusted
to the different kinds of work.

TH1-: TABLE is susr-eptible of adjustment to any desired height independ-
ently of the means by which it is automatically raised, by the aid of a
convenient hand-wheel to accommodate the various thicknesses of stock and
the depth of boring. Means arc provided for raising and lowering the table
continuously, and also tor arresting the movement of the table automatically
at each downward stroke, together with means for arresting the movement of
the table by hand, at any part of the stroke. The action of the table is con-
trolled by the pressure of the operator's foot upon the long treadle in front
at the b;ise of the machine, the operator having complete control over the
machine from the working side.

THE UnUIN'G SI'IXDEKS, of steel, rotate in long bronze self-lubricating
hearings, and the gears for driving them are made of bronze, and steel, and
all the teeth are cut by the most modern practice, which enables them to run
at a high speed, smooth and free from noise; each spindle has a 12" right
angular adjustment and a horizontal adjustment from 2)4" up to 8 feet from
center to center, thus making it a most desirable machine for the use of
wagon, agricultural implement, furniture, car, and ship builders.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1H" X 48" ; two No. 1 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, with new style belt shipping apparatus;
one three-step cone driving pulley; one pair of tight and loose pulleys, 12" x
4". with loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings; speed, TOO turns per mhir^e.

HORSE POtt'EU to drive, 1}£ ; floor space occupied, 40" X 131".

106 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 107

No. 12 Patent Automatic Wagon-Box Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5, TOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 325 Feet.

Cable Word, BUENO.

THIS ENURAYIXG represents our No. 12 Patent Automatic Wagon-Box Boring
Machine, which has been, designed especially for the u.se of wagon manufacturers
for boring and counter-boring all the holes in wagon-box sides at one time by
a single upward movement of the table, and the work is accomplished perfectly,
making all the holes register alike, so that the boxes can be quickly and
correctly assembled without loss of time. Previous to the invention of this
machine this work was accomplished entirely by hand labor. Each of the 45
or mure holes were bored separately, with no degree of accuracy, and at large
. it being of necessity a slow and tedious process. All this is now accom-
plished by this new machine with unskilled labor much more accurately and
at an immense saving. It is one of the greatest labor saving wood-working
machines that has ever been placed upon the market.

THE FRAMK is a massive casting in one piece, with cored center and a broad
floor base, making it very strong and durable in all its parts to overcome all
tendency to sprain. It is entirely self-contained and easily adjusted.

THE TAMLK is adjustable vertically to any desired height independently of
tin- means by which it is automatically raised to accommodate various thick-
sea of stock and depth of boring. Means are provided for raising and
lowering the table continuously, and also for arresting its movement auto-
matically at each downward stroke, together with means for arresting the
movement of the table by hand at any part of the stroke. The action of
the table is controlled by the pressure of the operator's foot upon the long
treadle in the front at the base of the machine.

TIFK HoKIXii SPINDLES rotate in bronze bearings which are self-lubricating.
The gear.-, of bronze and steel are cut from the solid, enabling them to run at
a hiLrh speed, smooth and free from noise. Each spindle has a 12" right angular
adjustment and a horizontal adjustment of 12 feet from center to center of the
outside spindles, and otherwise an infinite adjustability for almost any class
of boring, other boring spindles than those represented by the engraving are
furnished to order to suit any special work.

THI-: ''orXTKK is furnished as follows: Shaft, HM«" X 48"; two No. 1 Ball
and Socket Adjustable Drop Hangers; with new style belt shipping apparatus;
one three step cone pulley; one pair of tight and loose pulleys 12" X 4", with
pulley fitted with bronze bearings: speed, Too turns per minute.

IIOHSH POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 40" X 180".

10S T1IK DKKIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

J-'IANi'l-- MACHINE wo

32" Patent Variety Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.7OO Pounds.
Net Weight, 2, 2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 81 Feet.
Cable Word, 24" Machine, LEND.
Cable Word, 32" Machine, LOUD.
Cable Word, 38" Machine, LAWRENCE.
Cable Word, 42" Machine, LEATHER.
Cable Word, 48" Machine, LUTHER.
Cable Word, 52" Machine, LEAD.
Cable Word, 58" Machine, LAND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

109

32" Patent Variety Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 81 Feet.

THIS EN'iiKAVIXK represents our Patent Variety Lathe especially designed
for turning table legs, stair balusters, ball bats, croquet mallets, piano stool
posts, Indian clubs, tenpins, and various other shapes of fancy turning, or
plain work where exact duplicates and accuracy are required.

THE FRAME is a trunk casting, cored out, making it exceedingly stiff and
strong without unnecessary weight. The machine is built in seven different
sizes to turn material up to the following lengths: 24", 32", 38", 42", 48", 52",
and 58". These are extreme lengths which the different machines will turn.
They, however, will turn anything shorter than the lengths given.

THE SPINDLE is made of forged steel running in genuine babbitt metal
bearings made in halves and provided with self-lubricating oil cellars and cups.

THK CUTTER HEADS each carry three knives with their cutting edges
shaped to suit the style of work desired to turn. It requires different heads
and knives for different styles of work, but with any one set of heads and
knives the machine can bo adjusted by the use of inexpensive cams for turn-
ing the same shape of work in round, oval, hexagon, octagon, and square
without any change whatever in the cutters; a moment's time is required to
change the machine from any one of the shapes specified.

THE TABLE is operated by a convenient hand lever, and it slides upon
pinned Y-shaped ways and is gibbed to the frame. The table is pi-ovided with
adjusting screws at each end for regulating the diameter of turning. This can
be instantly accomplished and the diameter of turning may be varied from
the smallest size up to 8" diameter; it can be furnished to swing up to 12"
diameter when so ordered. The headstock contains a spur center which is
rotated by a belt from the cutter head spindle to a sub-counter, attached to
the base of the machine, thence to tight and loose pulleys, which are mov-
able, with the table so arranged that the belt for driving the feed is auto-
matically shifted as the table is moved in and out, rotating the material to
be turned as it advances toward the cylinder and stopping it automatically
when the table is moved back to the proper position to remove the turne^.
objecj from the centers after the turning is performed.

THE < M'KUATK >.Y of this machine is quick and simple. The material to be
turned is placed between the centers in its rough state, with square corners
if desired, and moved to the cutter heads by the hand lever, when it is
redueed to its proper diameter and shape its entire length at one and the
same time. With the knives kept in proper order the work is turned smooth
so that no polishing is required. Sharp corners, small curves, and fine beads
'•an be cut without breaking them down or lifting the fiber.

Till: CAPACITY of this machine depends somewhat upon the style of work,
varving from 1,000 to 3,OOO pieces per day. Round, oval, oblong, square,
hexagon, or octagon shapes can be turned with equal success. Samples of the
\vork as shown represent some of the different shapes that can be success-
fullv produced with this machine. Before prices can be quoted for these
machines it will be necessary for us to have a full size drawing of the
different -hapi-s to be turned.

Till: rorxTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2A" diameter; two No. 2
adjustable drop hangers; driving pulley, 30" X 6"; tight and loose pulleys, 14"
X <>"; speed. *>oo rotations per minute; pulley on machine, 8" diameter, 6" face.

SAMI'LKS of work submitted upon application.

HOKSK I >f AVER to drive, 4; floor space occupied for 24" machine, 37" X 66";
for other sizes add difference only to length of each sized machine.

110 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

39 40 42 45 46 50 El 55 56 60 61 62 65 66

47;

41 4S> 44 48 49 52 S3 58 59

DEFIANCE
MAC-HIKE WORKS.

DEFIANCE. O. U.S. A.

No. 0 Patent Variety Turning and Boring Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 73 Feet.

Cable Word, LENOWEE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

Ill

69 72 73 75 76 79 80 82 83 86 87 89 92 93 94

10 71 74

~n 78 81

84 85 88 90 91

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Variety Turning1 and Boring Lathe,
•which has been designed with the greatest care to embody in it all the essen-
tial features to make it a high class machine for rapidly and accurately pro-
ducing- turned articles from wood. It is arranged to meet the most exacting
requirements. Never before has there been a machine invented for producing
light fancy turning and boring that would fully meet the demands of manu-
facturers who wish to produce turned work, sharp, clean, and smooth, in either
plain or beaded turning, and do the work so that no hand labor is required
after leaving the machine.

THIS MACHINE is calculated to cover a wide range of work. A few
samples as produced with it are shown by the accompanying engravings,
although it is by no means limited to these samples. The material from
which the work is turned is placed into the machine in short or long pieces,
not to exceed 36" at the longest, and it is converted into the finished article,
bored, turned, polished, and cut off complete ready for use. The design of
turning is governed by the shape of the finishing 'knife used. It requires a
special shaped knife for each article of different design to be turned. The
shape of turned work desired to be made is milled the full length of the
knife, so that the exact duplicate of work is always secured, and in sharpen-
ing the knife it is only necessary to dress the cutting edge, thus reducing it to
the simplest possible form so that it can be handled successfully by inexpen-
sive labor.

THE FRAME of this machine, of neat design, is cast in one piece with
cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm. The top is accurately
planed and scraped to bearing for the working parts.

THE HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, runs in large bronze, self-lubricating bear-
ings, and it is driven by a three-step cone pulley, giving three changes of
speed for small or large work. The front end of the spindle is fitted with a
screw chuck to hold one end of the material to be turned, the other end
turning in the roughing head bush.

THE CUTTER HEAD CARRIAGE is thoroughly gibbed to the top of the
frame of the machine, and it is provided with a horizontal movement by
hand-wheel to move the cutters to where the turning shall begin. It also
has a right angular movement by hand lever, to move the finishing knife to
the work.

THE ROUGHING CUTTER is attached to the carriage immediately in ad-
vance of the finishing knife. It reduces the square material to the smallest
diameter to which it will nicely finish. The cut-off attachment is also fitted
to the carriage and travels with it. It stands in a vertical plane and is
brought down to its work by a convenient hand lever.

THE TAIL STOCK is gibbed and accurately fitted to the top of the frame,
central with the head spindle. It is fitted with a large spindle to carry a
boring bit to bore holes of different sizes. When work is intended to be
biii-ed. the boring is pel-formed before the turning is accomplished, leaving
tin- Inn-ing bit in the hole while turning, it acting as a steady rest. Fpr
il'>iu'_r work that requires no boring, a cup center is used in place of the bit.
The tail spindle is brought up to or from its work by a convenient hand-wheel.

IN OPERATING this machine, the square material to be turned is placed
into tin; chuck while the machine is in motion. No stoppage is necessary
either to place in the rough material, or to take out the finished product.
Tin- material is first roughed by sliding the carriage forward in a horizontal
plane a sufficient distance to suit the length of the article to be turned. The
boi-iii;r N then performed, after which the finishing knife is brought up to
the work, which is shaped complete at one movement. The cut-off knife is
then Id-ought down by hand lever and the finished product is discharged
from the machine, and so the work is continued until the material in the
lathe is entirely consumed.

TIIK CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to produce from 5,000 to 8,000
pieces per day, depending upon the size and shape of work and the quickness
<.f the operator. It will turn irregular work eight inches long and shorter,
but plain round work, such as rollers, pins, etc., can be turned up to 36"
long, and from '„" to 3" diameter.

THK cnrNTHH is furnished as follows: Shaft, m"x42"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; one improved celt shipping apparatus;
step cone pulley, 14", 15", and 16" diameter, for 3" belt; the tight and
pulleys are 10" X 4"; speed. 650 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 28" X 78".

112 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

113

72" Patent Automatic Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, LEWIS.

THIS KX<; RAVING represents our Patent 72" Automatic Turning Lathe,
designed for turning wooden rollers for harvesting machines, reel shafts, hand
level's, neck-yokes, single-trees, wheelbarrow handles, cant hook levers, ox
yokes, and various other classes of turning.

IT IS the only machine that will finish this class of work so perfectly that
iin sanding is required after turning.

IT WILL turn material up to 72" long and shorter, from 8" diameter and
smaller, turning the entire length of the material at one time; square timber
is placed into this machine, which quickly turns off the corners and finishes
the work round and smooth. Rollers can be turned with the iron spindles
driven into the ends or without them, as desired, producing 1,500 or 1,600 heavy
rolls, or 2,000 neck-yokes or single-trees, in ten hours.

THE FRAME is a massive casting with a cored center, of sufficient weight
and strength to withstand the heavy work expected of it.

THE CUTTER HEADS are fitted to a steel spindle, 2}|" diameter and gripped
to it with a friction binder; no set-screw point comes in contact with the
spindle to mar it; a sufficient number of heads are used to fill the entire
length of turning.

THE TABLE carrying the centers is mounted on the main frame upon planed
ways, and it slides to and from the cutter heads by hand lever, and it is
provided with an adjustable screw at each end for regulating the diameter of
turning, which can be quickly changed for doing large or small work.

THE TAIL STOCK has a vertical adjustment and it can be quickly set to
suit short or long turning; it also has a right angular adjustment with the
table for doing taper turning.

THE MATERIAL to be operated upon is placed between the centers, when
tin- table is moved back from the heads out of harm's way, in which position
the head or driving center remains stationary; the table is then moved
to \vards the cutters with the hand lever, and as the object to be turned
approaches the heads it is automatically revolved against the cutters and
finished. So simple is the operation of this machine that it can be handled
by ordinary labor, and where a large number of duplicate turned parts are
required it is indispensable, as it not only turns the work true and smooth
but makes each piece to exact size and shape.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2TV'X54"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; driver, 30" X 6"; tight and loose pulleys,
14" x<;"; speed, 6OO rotations per minute; pulley on cutter head spindle, 10"
x •>" : spi-cd, I.*'*) rotations per minute.

H<>|;SK POWER to drive, 6; floor space occupied, 37" X 112".

114 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 115

No. 3 Improved Iron Bed Wood Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 112 Feet.

Cable Word, LAZEXO.

IT WILL BE OBSERVED by referring to the accompanying engraving that
valuable improvements have been made in the design and construction of
wood turning lathes not found in machines of this kind heretofore offered.
Pattern makers, furniture builders, and woodworkers in general using machines
of this kind expect to perform a fine class of turning, consequently the best
machines must be employed in order to obtain satisfactory results. We are
offering in this lathe a neatness of design, good workmanship, and con-
veniences that are worthy of careful consideration.

THE BED is ten feet in length, made heavy and deep. It is cast in one
piece, with cored center, planed true and finished over the entire upper sur-
face. The outside edges are neatly rounded, while the inner shoulders forming
the opening in which the tail stock slides are planed square and parallel,
making a neat fit to allow the tail stock to be moved over the bed without
cramping, and at all times the head and tail centers will stand in alignment
with each other.

THE HEAD SPINDLE, of heavy hammered steel, runs in large split bronze
bearings provided with self-oiling devices. The cone pulley attached to it, of
iron, has three steps for various changes of speeds. They are 8", 10", and 12"
diameter, for 3" belt. It is balanced by our centrifugal balancing machine to
a perfect running balance for all changes of speed. The front end of the
spindle is provided with a screw face-plate and a plain face-plate and the
regular equipment of centers. The rear end is provided with a plain face-
plate for holding large and small circles. A neat and convenient adjustable
floor stand is furnished for the support of the tool, and it is of sufficient
weight to stand firm. The upper portion is provided with a swivel for securing
a delicate adjustment to or from the work.

THE TAIL SPINDLE can be quickly moved to or from the head spindle by
loosening a single screw for short or long work, and it is provided with a
cup and taper center.

THIS MACHINE is built in two sizes to swing 20" and 24" diameter. It can,
however, be furnished to swing larger work if so ordered. It is provided with
one each 6", 12", and 48" tool rests, and the necessary oil cups and wrenches.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1U" X 40" ; two No. 1 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, complete with belt shifting apparatus;
one three-step cone pulley, 8", 10", and 12", for 3" belt; the tight and loose
pulleys are 10" X 4"; speed, 1,000 revolutions per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 26" X 156".

116 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Turning and Polishing Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 45 Feet.
Cable Word, LULU,

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents an Improved No. 1 Wood
Turning' and Polishing Machine used by pattern makers, furniture builders,
handle and neck-yoke manufacturers, etc., for turning- and polishing- wood-
work of various kinds within its capacity.

IT IS built in different lengths to suit the purchaser, and will swing 9%"
diameter and under. The entire machine is compo.sed of metal with all the
parts accurately fitted.

THE HEAD SPINDLE is of steel, large in diameter, and runs in genuine
babbitt metal bearings made in halves, with the tight and loose pulleys placed
upon the outer end, which can be belted to from above, below, or either side.
A neat and convenient belt shipper is furnished with each machine.

THE TAIL STOCK is fitted to a steel shaft 2^" diameter, and it can be
quickly adjusted horizontally to or from the head center for short or long
turning; the tail center is moved to and from its work by a quick acting-
ball lever.

THE TOOL RESTS are independent and can be adjusted in every direction.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine; the tight and loose pulleys
are 5" diameter, 2" face, and should run 2,500 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, ^ ; floor space occupied, 18" x 82".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

117

No. 1 Patent Champion Wood Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2O Feet.

Cable Word, PERU.

THE ENGRAVING represents* a sand belt polishing machine especially
intended for wagon, carriage, and agricultural implement builders. It is used
tor polishing shafts, poles, axles, bolsters, bent and sawed hounds, plow beams
and handles, and other classes of work.

THE BODY OF THE MACHINE is of neat design and strongly constructed
of a hollow column.

THK UPPER WHEEL is 24" X «" face, covered with a rubber tire i^" thick,
forming an elastic cushion.

'I' HI-; TABLE, of iron, is fitted to the main frame and it can be adjusted
vcrticully for regulating the depth of cut. The end bracket which projects
downward from the table is used to support the material when finishing the
end. such as the end of plow beams, wagon tongues, bolsters, etc. The table
• •an be quickly removed from the machine, when it is in proper condition
polishing bent woodwork.

THK SAN" I) BELT is 13 feet long, 6" wide, and it is strained upward by a right
and left hand-screw to tighten the belt, with adjustment sufficient to accom-
modate a variation of 12" in length of the belt.

THK corXTKK should be located underneath the floor; the driver is 24"
X'i"; Shu ft. W'xiH"; two No. 2 drop hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 10"
Xf>"; speed, HOG rotations per minute, giving 4,50O feet sand belt speed.

HORSE POWER to drive, l'£; floor space occupied, 24" x 36".

118

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 6 Improved Disc Sandpapering Machine.

Export Shipping AVeight. 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 62 Feet.

Cable Word, SELDOM.

THIS MACHINE lias been designed for the use of wagon and carriage
makers to polish vehicle bodies, seats, axles, sand boards, poles, double-trees,
and many other similar forms which heretofore have been finished by hand
labor. .

THE TABLE, of iron, is cast in one piece and planed true over the entire
upper surface. It is 36" wide by 54" long, and the hole in the center is bored
out time, with a heavy rib running around the hole on the under side for
strength; an adjustable fence crosses the center, allowing two operators to
work, one on each side of the machine, at the same time.

THE VERTICAL SPINDLE, carrying the sandpaper disc, is of steel, 2^"
diameter, and it runs in large self-oiling connected bearings, which un-
attached, to the heavy iron frame. All the bearings are so inclosed to prevent
the admission of dust and dirt. The hand-wheel shown at the base of the
frame is used for vertically adjusting the disc to suit different depths of cut ;
this adjustment can be effected while the machine is in motion.

THE SANDPAPER DISC is 22" diameter and covered Avith a yield in;,'
material over which the sandpaper is placed and securely stretched by a
friction ring pressed below its cutting surface. By this device the sandpaper
can be quickly renewed when worn out.

THE COUNTER consists of the following parts: Shaft, 1H" x 48" long; two
No. 2 ball and socket adjustable floor stands; driver, 14" x .">"; tight and Loose
pulleys, ]()"x5"; speed, 700 rotations per minute. A convenient belt shifter
is furnished as shown by the engraving.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 36" x 102".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

119

No. 7 Improved Disc Sandpapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.ROO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 95 Feet.

Cable Word, SALLOW.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 7 Improved Disc Sandpapering
Machine, which lias been designed for polishing woodwork. It is used largely
by wagon and carriage makers to polish vehicle bodies, seats, axles, sand
boards, poles and double-trees. It is equally valuable for the use of furniture
and agricultural implement factories, in fact, for polishing any flat surfaces
on lumber. It will do the work better and at a great saving over hand
finishing.

THE TABLE, of iron, is cast in one piece and planed true and smooth on,
top. It is 4s" wide, 66" long. The hole in its center for the polishing disc is
••1 "lit true. The fence, or gauge, running lengthwise, and in the center
of the table, enables two operators to work oil the machine at the same time.

THK VKKTICAL SPINDLE carrying the sand disc is of steel, 2 A" diameter,
and it runs in large self-oiling bearings, which are inclosed to prevent the
admission of dust or dirt, and it is provided with a vertical adjustment to
regulate the depth of cut, which can be effected while the machine is in
in' >tion.

THK I'oUSHIXi; Disc is :W diameter, and covered with a yielding material
which the s;imi paper is placed and securely stretched by a friction ring
below the cutting surface. By this device the sandpaper can be
quickly removed when worn out.

THK mr.YTKi; rs FURNISHED AS FOLLOWS: Shaft, iu"x48" long; two

Xo. -2 ball ami socket floor stands; driving pulley, 14"X5"; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" x 5"; speed, 700 rotations per minute.

HORSK I'ou'KU to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 48" x 111".

120 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved 24" Horizontal Hand Feed Sandpapering Machine.

Kxport Shipping AVeight, 1,55O Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,15O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 43 Feet.

Cahle Word, SENTO.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 121

No. 1 Improved 24' Horizontal Hand Feed Sandpapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,55O Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,15O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 43 Feet.

Cable Word, SENTO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved 24" Horizontal Hand
Feed Sandpapering Machine, which has been designed for polishing and finish-
ing woodwork of various kinds, and preparing it ready to receive the varnish
or paint.

IT IS a most complete and convenient machine for the use of wagon, car-
riage, furniture, agricultural implement, and other manufacturers of wood-
work; it will polish flat stock, such as boards, etc., and by removing the
tables and a portion of the side panels attached to them the polishing drum
Is exposed, and it can then be used for polishing bent stock and irregular
work.

THE FRAME is a substantial iron casting with cored center made dust
proof, with an opening at the bottom, which is tapped for blower pipe con-
nection, for the discharge of the dust.

THE TABLES, of iron, are planed true and screwed to the top of the frame
so that they can be quickly removed to give free access to the polishing drum
and parts.

THE POLISHING DRUM, of iron, 24" long, is cast in one piece, turned true
and balanced to a running balance by our patent centrifugal balancing ma-
chine; its outer surface is covered with a felt cushion and over this the sand-
paper i-; stretched; the drum is provided with a vertical adjustment to regu-
liiti- the depth of cut.

THE TIGHT A. XI) LOOSE PULLETS are 12" diameter, 4" face, and should
run 1,OOO rotations per minute. It is furnished complete with a convenient
belt shifting apparatus, as shown.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 3G"X48".

122 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved 24" Horizontal Drum and Disc Sandpapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 49 Feet.

Cahle Word, SPANO.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 123

No. 2 Improved 24 Horizontal Drum and Disc Sandpapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 49 Feet.

Cable Word, SPANO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Improved 24" Horizontal Drum and
Disc Sandpapering Machine which, has been designed for polishing and finishing-
woodwork of various kinds and preparing it ready to receive the varnish or
paint.

THIS MACHINE is recommended for the use of wagon, carriage, agri-
cultural implement, furniture, and other manufacturers of woodwork. It will
polish flat stock up to 24" wide. By removing the tables, which requires but
a moment's time, the polishing drum is exposed, and it can then be used
for polishing bent stock and irregular work.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting with cored center, made dust proof,
provided with an opening at the bottom for exhaust pipe connection for the
discharge of dust.

THE TABLES are of iron, planed true, and easily removed to give free
access to the drum and parts.

THE POLISHING DRUM, of iron, is 24" wide, turned true and balanced by
our patent balancing system. Its outer surface is covered with a felt cushion,
and over this the sandpaper is stretched by a simple and quick method. The
drum is provided with a vertical adjustment to regulate the depth of cut.

THE POLISHING DISC is 22" diameter, and its face is covered with a felt
cushion, and over this the sandpaper is stretched and held in position by a
friction ring. The table in front of it is of iron, planed true, and it is large
and roomy.

TPIE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 12" diameter, 4" face, and should
run 1,OOO rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36"X64".

124 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATAL< >( i f K

-It

No. 6 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Mortising and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1)OO Pounds.

Net Weijfht, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 113 Feet.

Cable Word, MONEY.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

125

No. 6 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Mortising and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic 3Ieasurement, 113 Feet.

Cable Word, MONEY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 6 Patent Automatic Double Chisel
Mortising and Boring- Machine, designed for rapidly cutting mortises and boring
either hard or soft wood. It is capable of cutting mortises from %" up to 1V2"
wide in different lengths up to 6". such as required in wagon, carriage, furniture,
agricultural implement and other wood-working shops.

THE FRAME is large and heavy, with the driving power at the top. It has
t\vo chisel bars arranged side by side upon the front of the column, their axis
being on a vertical plane at right angles to the axis of the main shaft.

THE BORING APPARATUS is contained within an iron case which completely
rs the gears, and is so constructed that the center of the auger is always
exactly in line with the center of the chisels, so that the object after being
bored has only to be moved laterally to bring it in proper place under the
chisels to receive the mortise. The boring spindle can be used as a separate
boring machine and adjusted to any angle required.

THE TABLE on which the timber rests has a screw clamp for holding the
work. It has a longitudinal and transverse light angular adjustment for
regulating the position of the mortise to be made. The bed upon which the
table rests is gibbed to the front of the main frame, and is elevated to the
chisels by a lifting cam operating on a friction roller.

THE MATKRIAL TO BE MORTISED is clamped in a vise and it is auto-
matically presented, to the action of the chisels by a vertical movement of the
bed; when a mortise is cut it descends by its own gravity.

THE OPERATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side; the friction clutch at the top of the machine is connected by foot lever.
The weight of the operator's foot upon the lever instantly starts the chisel bars,
and the table carrying the work to be mortised is gradually lifted to the chisels
until the full depth of the cut is reached, where it remains stationary until
the mortise is completed, when it descends ready for the next mortise, the
feeding being entirely automatic.

IT WILL CUT 6,000 medium sized mortises in soft wood in ten hours,
without a variation in the dimensions of the mortises of Moo" from a specific
measurement. It will make mortises tapering in either direction, or parallel,
lesii-cd, ..]• tapering at one end and perpendicular to the surface at the other
end. No painstaking, difficult, and uncertain gigging of a carriage is required,
and no reversing of chisels.

THK DRIVING PULLEY on the machine is 16" diameter, 3" face, and should
i'u 1 1 :;:<> turns per minute. The pulley on the main line by which it is driven
should hsive ii :!" crowning face.

HoRSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" x 36".

12« THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow Chisel Mortising Machine.

Export Skipping Weight, 5,100 Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,;JOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1 7O Feet.

Cable Word, MINEHA.

OF PATENT \VOOD-WORKIXG MACHINERY. 127

No. 1 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow Chisel Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,1 GO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4.3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 176 Feet.

Cable Word, MINEHA.

THIS ENGRAYIXG represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow
Chisel Mortising- Machine, designed for cutting mortises in either hard or soft
wood. It has been designed for the use of manufacturers of wagons, agricultural
implements, railway cars, ship builders, and various other woodworkers. The
principle involved is the use of an auger revolving within a square hollow
chisel attached to a vertically moving ram which is fed down to the work; a
single movement produces a clean square mortise, corresponding to the exact
size of the tools used. By moving the table horizontally and at right angles
with a single auger and chisel, mortises of various widths and lengths can be
cut. although one each %", %", 78'", and 1" augers and chisels are furnished
with each machine.

THIS MACHINE contains many new patented improvements. All the work-
parts are outside of the frame in plain view and easy of access, which is
a most desirable feature. The ram has a quick return and it is balanced in
any position without the use of weight or spring, and it is entirely noiseless
in its operation. The table is provided with a system of stops and gauges for
laying off the work.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece, with cored center and a
broad base. It is original in design and of sufficient strength to do the very
heaviest class of mortising with ease. The ram to which the auger and chisel
are attached is thoroughly gitabed to the frame in planed and scraped angle
ways, and it is reciprocated vertically by means of a heavy worm gear and
screw running in a reservoir of oil and driven by a double friction clutch.
The auger spindle extending up through the center runs in self-lubricating
bearings. The top end rotates against an adjustable bronze screw to support
the end thrust, and it is also self-lubricating. The pulleys for driving the
auger spindle are so constructed to automatically maintain the proper tension
to the belt at all times. The ram has a stroke up to 10", and its position is
controlled by a convenient hand lever, a slight movement of which instantly
starts 01- stops the feed or reverses it at any point. The depth of mortise can
be changed instantly while the machine is in motion, by means of a screw
adjustment. It has four rates of feed with a quick return motion, enabling
the machine to cut mortises in either hard or soft wood as large as 2" square
at a single stroke.

THE COMPOUND TABLE is thoroughly gibbed to the front of the frame,
and it is supported upon a heavy steel screw operated by a convenient hand-
wheel for raising and lowering the table. To the table patent stops with
micrometer adjustment are fitted to facilitate the duplication of mortises, and
they can be instantly lifted up out of the way and the table moved in either
a longitudinal or lateral direction and returned to its original position without
roying any of the adjustments. A chuck is furnished for angle mortising
and it is laid off to 20 degrees. Gauges are also supplied for gauging from
the <MI<I of the work or from a mortise. A powerful adjustable clamp is fitted
to the table for holding the work. It will accommodate stock 12" X 15" square
and the machine will cut mortises in any position in a piece of timber of
this si/o or any size under.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 96" long x l'r§" diameter;
three No. 2 J. drop hangers; one pulley 30" x 7J£", with 12" x 5" driver on the
hub and 12" x 5" loose pulley of same size on the shaft ; speed, 740 revolutions
I»T minute; two pairs tight and loose pulleys, 12" x 6"; speeds, 300 and 400
lutions; one pulley, 18" x 3}£", for running the ram up; one pulley, 10"x4V,
t'or running the ram down.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 48" x 70"^

l-js THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 10 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow Chisel Mortising and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 5,<JOO Pounds.

Net Wcitfbt, 4, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement. 181 Feet.

Cable Word, MELBA.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 129

No. 10 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow Chisel Mortising and

Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 181 Feet.

Cable Word, MELBA.

THIS EXGRAV1XG represents our Xo. 10 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow
Chisel Mortising and Boring Machine, designed for cutting mortises in either
hard or soft wood. It has been designed for the use of manufactxirers of
wagons, agricultural implements, railroad cars, ship builders and various other
woodworkers requiring a rapid and accurate machine. The principle involved
is the use of an auger revolving within a hollow chisel attached to a vertically
moving ram, which is fed down to the work. A single movement produces a
clean, square mortise corresponding to the exact size of the chisel used. By
moving the table horizontally and at right angles with the single auger and
chisel, mortises of various widths and lengths can be cut.

THIS MACHIXE contains many new patented improvements. All the work-
ing parts are outside of the frame in plain view and easy of access, which is
a most desirable feature. The ram has a quick return, it is balanced in any
position without the use of weight or spring, and is entirely noiseless in its
operation. The table is provided with a system of stops arid gauges for lay-
ing off the work, and is capable of doing 25 per cent, more work than any
machine so far offered.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece, with cored center and a broad
floor base. It is original in design and of sufficient strength to do the very
heaviest class of mortising with ease. The ram to which the auger and chisel
are attached is thoroughly gibbed to the frame in planed and scraped angle-
ways, and it is reciprocated vertically by means of a heavy worm gear and
screw running in a reservoir of oil and driven by a double friction clutch.
The auger spindle extending up through the center runs in self-lubricating
bearings. The top end rotates against an adjustable bronze screw to suppoit
the end thrust, and it is also self-lubricating. The pulleys for driving the
auger spindles are so constructed as to automatically maintain the proper ten-
sion to the belts at all times. The ram has a stroke up to 10" and its position is
controlled by a convenient hand lever, a slight movement of which instantly
starts or stops the feed or reverses it at any point. The depth of mortise can
be changed instantly while the machine is in motion. It has four rates of feed
with a quick return motion and will cut mortises in hard or soft wood up to
•_''' square at a single stroke.

THE AUXILIARY BORIXG DEVICE is most convenient and answers the
purpose of a regular boring machine, boring holes as large as 2M>" in diameter.

THE COMPOUND TABLE is thoroughly gibbed to the front of the frame,
arid it is supported upon a heavy steel screw operated by a convenient hand
wheel for raising and lowering the table. To the table patent stops with'
micrometer adjustment are fitted to facilitate the duplication of mortises, and
they can be instantly lifted up out of the way and the table moved in either
;i longitudinal or lateral direction and returned to its original position without
destroying any of the adjustments. A chuck is furnished for angle mortising
and it is laid off to 20 degrees. Gauges are also supplied for gauging from the
end of the work or from the mortise. A powerful adjustable clamp is fitted
to the table for holding the work, and it will accommodate stock 12" X 15"
square, and the machine will cut mortises in any position in a piece of timber
of this si/e or any size under.

THK COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 96" long X I15/i«" diameter;
three Xo. 2 .1 drop hangers; one pulley, 30" X 7V2", with 12" X 5" driver on the hub
and \-2" X 5" loose pulley of same size on the shaft; speed, 740 revolutions per
minute; two pairs tiu'lit and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; speeds, 300 and 400 revo-
lution-: one pulley, 18" X 3W, for running the ram up; one pulley, 10" X 4>/2",
for running the ram down.

HOKSK I'oU'KK to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 48" X 70".

180 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG fK

No. 4 Double Spindle Upright Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cahle Word, SPHERE.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 131

No. 4 Double Spindle Upright Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,8 OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, SPHERE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Improved No. 4 Heavy Double Spindle
Upright Shaping Machine, which has been designed for shaping irregular forms ;
it is massive and heavy and adapted to a large variety of work required in
wagon, carriage, agricultural implement, car, and general wood-working shops.

THE FRAME is a substantial casting in one piece, with cored center of
sufficient strength to overcome all tendency to twist or spring the bed, and
an easy, uncramped movement of the working parts is secured.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPIXDLES, of steel, are 2" diameter, and rotate in
heavy bearings, with connected boxes, which are gibbed to the main frame, and
they have a vertical adjustment by the use of the hand-wheels shown. The
spindles are 28" apart from center to center, and they are fitted with one pair
of 3" flanged cutter heads with 3" straight-faced knives. Cutters of various
sixes and shapes can be used. An improved safety-guard covers the top of each
head, which prevents the operator from coming in contact with the cutters.

THE TABLE, of iron, is cast in one piece and planed true ; it is 60" long,
46" wide. An extra table of the same size can be furnished and attached to
the rear side of the regular table to accommodate extra long and heavy work.

THIS M A( 'HIXE, when so ordered, can be furnished with wabble saws on
the cutter head spindles, and a sweep attached to the table, which can be
adjusted to different circles, to be used for the purpose of dressing the inside
and tread of sawed felloes for vehicle wheels. With this attachment, 2,000
felloes can be dressed up square and true in ten hours.

THE DOUBLE COUNTERSHAFT enables the drive belts to properly track
over the pulleys, and prevents the belts from jumping or flopping, which
secures a smooth speed to the cutters, and enables better work to be obtained.

A C'n xv EXTENT FOOT TREADLE is used for starting and stopping the
machine. The tight and loose pulleys are 10" diameter, 5" face, and should
run 1,200 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, fl()"x»6".

182 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG IK

DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS.
DEFIANCE, OHIO. U. S. A.

No. 3 Patent Horizontal Shaping, Planing, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.

Cable Word, SOTOFA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 133

No. 3 Patent Horizontal Shaping, Planing, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.

Cable Word, SOTOFA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Horizontal Shaping-, Planing,
and Cornering Machine, which has been designed for shaping irregular forms
to pattern, as well as for planing flat surfaces, and rounding, chamfering, and
cornering. It is a combination of three machines in one. It covers a large
variety of work required in wagon,' carriage, agricultural implement, shaft,
pole, single-tree, gear, sleigh, felloe, and general wood-working factories.

THE FRAME is a substantial casting in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, Ifj" in diameter, runs in long, self-
lubricating bearings with the driving pulley at the end.

THE TWO SHAPING HEADS are each equipped with four knives and pro-
vided with an ingenious system of guides for shaping the work to pattern.
They are turned true and bored out on the inside, so that the knives can be
set close up to the work. The center guide between the heads is stationary; it
is fitted with a collar on each side upon which the pattern rides, and the ma-
terial to be shaped is held true and in proper position by the outside guides,
which are brought to bear against the sides of the material by a soft spring
tension. Sufficient adjustment can be secured to the side guides for narrow
or wide work. By the use of the two shaping heads and the double guides,
the work to be shaped, when cross grained, can be reversed and handled
fV< >m one head to the other, similar to the use of a Double Spindle Upright
Shaping Machine. In fact, these heads will do the same variety of work as the
upright shaper, and more of it, without danger of injuring the operator.

THE ROUNDING AND CORNERING HEAD is surrounded with guides
having a horizontal adjustment to regulate the depth of cut and width of
•work. They are turned true and beveled to 90 degrees angle, so that square
material to be rounded or chamfered will rest between the guides with a true
bearing on either side. The cutters in this head can be used with straight or
circular cutting edges, different in widths to suit the class of the work
expected of them.

THK i;-INriI PLANER HEAD carries three knives, and it is supplied on
e;ieh side with an adjustable iron table, which is planed true and provided
with a vertical adjustment by hand wheel and screw to set them up or down
1» regulate the depth of cut. The beveling fence can be set to any angle
required fur square or beveled work. This attachment will plane material 6"
wide and under.

IT WILL shape, plane, round, and chamfer either hard or soft wood and do
it nqiidly and smooth, and it is the most convenient and useful machine
that can be employed in a wood-working factory.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 36" long, 1}J" diameter; two
No. 1 adjustable ball and socket drop hangers; driving pulley, 20" diameter,
-\" face; Tight and loose pulleys, 10" diameter, 4" face; speed, 760 rotations per
minute. Pulley on cutter head spindle, 4" in diameter, 4" face; speed, 3,800
rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 36" X 38".

184 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, ROANOKE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 185

No. 0 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, BOAXOKE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved No. 0 Rounding, Chamfering,
and Cornering Machine, with 6" buzz planing attachment. It is used by
wagon, carriage, sleigh, shaft, pole, felloe, gear, and agricultural implement
manufacturers to shape and plane wagon poles, shafts, felloes, plow beams
and handles, double-trees, single-trees, and a large variety of other similar work.
It can be fitted with a boring attachment when so ordered.

IT IS more easily handled, not so dangerous, and will perform more and
better work than can be secured with an upright shaping machine.

THE FRAME is east in one piece with cored center; it is neat in design
and very substantial, and is capable of withstanding heavy and rapid work.

THE GUIDES which surround the cutter heads are bored out true on the
inside so that the cutting edges of the knives can be set up close to the
work; the outside is also turned true and beveled to 90 degrees angle, so that
square material to be rounded or chamfered will have a true bearing on both
sides in order to secure accurate work; the bottom of the guides rest in
planed ways on top of the main frame, and they can be adjusted to or from
each other for regulating the depth of cut by loosening a single screw.

THK (TTTER HEAD SPINDLE is of forged steel, 1|J" diameter, and runs in
genuine babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings.

THE TWO ROUNDER HEADS are each fitted with three knives, which are
supplied with chip breakers of an improved kind; knives from %" up to 4"
wide can be used, either with straight cutting edges for chamfering and cor-
nering, or with semi-circular edges for the various classes of rounding.

THE 6" PLAN Kit ATTACHMENT is also fitted with three knives and chip
breakers and provided with an iron table on each side, which can be
adjusted up or down by hand-screw, for regulating the depth of cut. Cap
sej-e\vs are provided for holding wooden guides of various kinds. This attach-
ment will be found very useful for squaring up shafts, poles, single-trees,
double-trees, plow handles and beams, and general jointing. Round faced
knives can be used in this head for making wider and larger rounds than
can be accomplished with the rounder heads. The table is supplied with a
beveling fence same as used on the No. 1 machine for square or angular work.

IT WILL shape and plane wagon and carriage shafts and poles, felloes,
plow beams and handles, single-trees, double-trees, and other similar work,
either regular or irregular in form, in a smooth and satisfactory manner, and
it is the most useful machine that can be used in a wood-working factory of
this cla-

THE COUNTER is furnished, as follows: Shaft, 36" X IfJ"; journals, 1TV';
two No. 1 ball and socket adjustable hangers; driver, 2O"X4"; tight and
loose pulleys, 10" x 4" ; speed, 760 rotations per minute ; pulley on cutter
head spindle, 4" X 4"; speed, 3,800 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 36" X 60".

186 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27 Feet.

Cable Word, RICHMOND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 137

No. 1 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds,

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 27 Feet.

Cable Word, RICHMOND.

THIS MACHTXE is used by wagon, carriage, sleigh, gear, shaft, pole, and
agricultural implement manufacturers for rounding, chamfering, and planing
woodwork, such as shafts, poles, felloes, gearing, double-trees, plow beams and
handles, sleigh, wagon, and carriage parts.

IT WILL be seen from the engraving that the frame, of iron, is well pro-
portioned, and of sufficient weight and strength to endure rapid and heavy
work.

THE SPIXDLE, of forged steel, is 1} j" 'diameter, running in large genuine
babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings; it is fitted with four rounding heads,
each carrying knives of different widths, from i,1.," to 3" wide, to cover the
different sizes of work intended for rounding, chamfering, and cornering. Each
knife is supplied with a chip breaker, of an improved kind, to prevent tear-
Ing the material or lifting the fiber.

THE CIRCULAR guides, which surround the rounding heads, are very
Strong, and provided with a wide foot, which rests on the main frame of the
machine in a planed tongue and groove to hold them firm and keep them in
alignment. By loosening a single screw they can be adjusted to or from each
other for regulating the depth of cut, and they are bored out on the inside
true, so that the cutting edges of the knives can be set close up to the work;
the outside circle of the guides upon which the material rests, while being
operated upon, form a true angle of 90 degrees, to furnish a good bearing on
each side when rounding or chamfering square material.

THE BUZZ PLANER HEAD is triangular in form, and carries three knives
6" wide, and they are fitted with chip breakers, and at each side of this head
are adjustable iron tables, which measure 34" from end to end, and 6)£" wide.
The beveling fence can be adjusted to any angle, or set square, while the
machine Is in motion. These tables can be set up or down independently for
regulating the depth of cut. This attachment is most complete for planing
and jointing material up to 6" wide and under.

BY ITS CSK wagon and carriage poles and shafts can be planed and
rounded all complete in the most satisfactory manner without leaving the
operator's hands. The large variety of work that can be accomplished by
this machine is innumerable, and it is the handiest and best general purpose
machine that can be used in a wood-working factory.

THE Cor.VTKR is furnished, as follows: Shaft, 36" long by 1^" diameter;
two No. 1 ball and socket hangers; driving pulley, 20" X 4"; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" X 4"; speed, 760 rotations per minute; pulley on machine, 4" x 4";
speed, 3,800 rotations per minute.

POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" X 60".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, RUBY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 139

No. 2 Patent Rounding, Chamfering, and Cornering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic 3Ieasurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, RUBY.

THE ENGRAYINi r represents an Improved No. 2 Rounding, Chamfering, and
Cornering Machine, with boring and buzz planer attachments, used by wagon,
iage, shaft, pole, felloe, gear, sleigh, agricultural implement, and other
manufacturers in woodwork. It Is intended to take the place of the upright
shaping machine. It is more easily handled and not so dangerous to the
operator.

THE BODY OF THE MACHINE, of iron, is cast in one piece, with cored
center, and it is stiff and reliable throughout, rendering it capable of per-
forming heavy work in a rapid manner without injury to the machine.

THE FOUR ROUNDER HEADS, as shown, are fitted with three knives each,
with chip breakers, one of their number containing knives with straight faces,
used for cutting straight chamfers; the balance are usually furnished with
knives having semicircular cutting edges of different sizes, which cover a
large variety of shapes for almost any class of rounding and cornering.

THE GUIDES, which surround the heads, are bored out true on the inside,
so that the cutting edges of the knives can be set close up to the work. They
are also turned true on the outside, including the bevel faces, which are
made to 90 degrees- angle, so that square material to be rounded or chamfered
will nest itself between the guides and have a true bearing on each side. The
guides can be adjusted horizontally to or from each other by loosening a
single screw to regulate the depth of cut.

THE SPINDLE, of hammered steel, l|f" diameter, runs in genuine babbitt
metal, self-lubricating bearings, which are thoroughly inclosed to prevent the
admittance of dust or dirt.

THE BUZZ PLANER HEAD is supplied on each side with an adjustable iron
table, which is provided with hand wheel and screw to set them up or down
for regulating the depth of cut. The table is fitted with a beveling fence same
as used on the No. 1 machine for square or angular work. This head is supplied
with three 6" straight faced knives, for straight jointing and planing, or a set
of knives with round faces, intended for rounding the sides of wagon poles,
plow beams and handles, double-trees, etc., can be furnished.

THE BORING ATTACHMENT consists of a universal chuck fitted into the
'•ii< 1 of the main spindle, and it will open to receive boring tools with shanks
up to %" diameter. The table upon which the stuff is placed while being
bored is of iron, 12" X 18", and it is gibbed to the end of the main frame, and
by means of a single screw it can be adjusted vertically for different thicknesses
of material; when down it will bore in the center of material 8" thick, having
a c," horizontal sliding movement to and from the bit.

IT WILL shape, plane, and bore wagon poles, felloes, shafts, plow beams, and
1 inn- lies all complete, without leaving the operator's hands. It is the most
useful machine that can be used in a wagon, carriage, or agricultural imple-
iiH-nt factory, ami it is the only machine in the market that will do the work
smooth \vithout tearing.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows; Shaft, 36"X1H"; journals, 1TV; two
Xo. I hangars; driver, -2<>"x4"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"X4"; speed, 760
rotations per minute; pulley on cutter head spindle, 4"X4"; speed, 3,800
i-otations pep minute.

POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" X 72".

140 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 8 Patent Shaping, Cornering, and Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 95O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.

Cable Word, SYMPHONY.

OP PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 141

No. 8 Patent Shaping, Cornering, and Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 95O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 45 Feet.

Cable Word, SYMPHONY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 8 Patent Shaping-, Cornering, and
Planing Machine, designed for a variety of uses, but more especially intended
for the makers of wagons, carriages, sleighs, shafts, poles, and agricultural
implements, to shape, round, corner, and plane regular or irregular shapes of
•wooden articles used in their construction.

THE FRAME of this machine is of neat design, cast in one piece, with
cored center and a wide floor hase of great strength, to properly support the
working parts.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of forged steel, rotates in two heavy self-
luhricating bearings, with one end fitted with a patent expanding bronze cutter
head for shaping work to a semi-circle, such as buggy axle caps, whiffle-trees,

jle-trees, double-trees, etc., rounding the work clear over the full length
or leaving flat spots. It is equipped with a novel self-centering device, which
always centers the work accurately with the cutter heads, without any care
on the part of the operator, and it is also provided with an adjustable stop
gauge to gauge the position at which the cut shall begin when shaping axle
caps and similar work that requires flat spots. When desired an extra axle
r-ap shaping device may be substituted for the buzz planer attachment.

THE CORNERING HEAD in the center of the spindle is used for doing all
kinds of rounding, chamfering, and cornering. It is constructed of two flanges,
with three knives and chip breakers clamped between them. Knives of
different widths can be used either with round or straight cutting edges to
suit the nature of the work to be accomplished. This head is surrounded by
t\vi> adjustable guide rings that are turned on the face and bored out true, so
th;it the work will have a true bearing when placed upon them, and the
cutter-^ i-;ni be set close up to the guides. They are adjustable horizontally
on the frame, by loosening a single bolt to govern the depth of cut.

THE PLANER HEAD is of the three-wing type, carrying three knives with
6" faces, and provided with an adjustable table on either side, which can be
quickly set up or down by hand screw, to regulate the depth of cut, and they
are fitted with an adjustable fence which can be set square with the tables
for square work, or to any angle required for bevel planing. The fence and
tables an- accurately planed and fitted so that correct work can be accom-
plished with it.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 36" long, 1ft" diameter; two
No. 1 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers, fitted with an improved belt
shipping apparatus; one driving pulley, 20" X 4"; the tight and loose pulleys
are 10" x 4" ; speed, 760 turns per minute ; the pulley on the cutter head
spindle is 4" X 4" ; speed, 3,800 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 60" X 72".

142 THE DEFIAXCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 143

No. 1 Automatic Variety Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 126 Feet.

Cable Word, SENOSEE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Automatic Variety Shaping Machine,
especially designed for rapidly and accurately shaping stool seats, circular discs,
tackle block sheaves, and many other similar articles, from either hard or soft
wood. It is capable of receiving the rough material after it has been sawed
to a circle and snape the top complete, smooth, and true, straight over, tapering,
convex, or concave, and dress the edges to any shape desired, at a speed equal
to about six experienced hand turners, with capacity siifncient to handle from
4" up to 1«" diameter, different thicknesses.

IT IS the first successful attempt to manufacture articles as described above,
by a rapid process and do smooth and perfect work. Even by the slow
method of hand turning it is difficult to turn the wood smooth, because It is
necessary to work with and against the grain of the material; but with this
new machine, even the hardest cross-grained stock can be successfully
dressed to a smooth and true surface, and each piece of a kind will be made
to an exact duplicate, which is another important feature.

THIS MACHINE is constructed on a heavy iron frame, cast in one piece,
with a cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm. It is of sufficient
strength to withstand the heaviest labor, entirely free from jar or vibration,
which is very essential to secure smooth work. All the working parts are
accurately fitted, the wearing surfaces are scraped to bearing, and the gears
and racks are cut from the solid.

THE HORIZONTAL SHAPING HEAD, which dresses the top of the work,
carries four shear-cutting knives, and it is fitted to a heavy steel spindle which
runs in large, self-lubricating bearings. The .saddles supporting the bearings
are gibbed to an upright column forming a part of the main frame of the
machine. A convenient hand lever is connected with the saddle to quickly
bring the cutter head down to the work, or raise it up out of the way when
not in use. A stop gauge is provided which regulates the exact depth of cut,
and the cutter head spindle can be adjusted horizontally with the work, or at
an angle in either direction.

TIIK VERTICAL MOULDING HEAD is of novel design and. carries eight
cutters with the cutting edges shaped to suit the work desired. It is fitted
to a large steel spindle running in long, self-oiling bearings which are fitted
to a heavy easting which is <ni>l>t>d to the main frame, and it can be instantly
adjusted "horizontally to or from the work to regulate the diameter of the
finished product. It also has a vertical adjustment to center the cutters with
the work. When once set for a certain diameter of turning no further adjust-
ment is required.

THK SIMXDLE CARRYING THE WORK stands vertical. The upper end is
fitted with a screw face-plate, the lower end with worm gearing to drive the"
feed, which is provided with three changes of speed for small and large work.
This spindle is also fitted into heavy bearings which are a part of the large
saddle which is gibbed to the main frame of the machine and is connected
by a convenient hand lever operating a cut gear and rack for moving the work
to and from the cutters.

IX OPKHATINTG THIS MACHINE the spindle carrying the work is moved
back towards the operator out of harm's way, with the horizontal shaping
head raised up. The rough block to be shaped is then clamped to the face-
plate, after which it is moved to the moulding head to a point where an
adjusting stop is reached which regulates the diameter of the work; after
which the horizontal shaping head is brought down to its work, and the
article is Mulshed, complete, in one or two rotations. So quickly is the opera-
tion pel-formed that between 500 and 600 heavy pieces can be completed in
ten hours.

Till-; ('Ot'XTKK is independent of the machine. It should be placed a
convenient distance away to secure the proper length of belts. It consists of
the following parts: One countershaft, lff"X62"; two 37" floor stands with belt
shipping apparatus attached; one drive pulley, 12"xll" face; one drive pulley,
13"x:;'.,' face; one drive pulley for feed, 2VX4>£" face; tight and loose pulleys,
12"x«'': speed. SIM) turns per minute.

I'oU'KK to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 60" X 108".

144 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

nu" v

: "iiiiu

s A
PATENTED

Patent Transverse Moulding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Puuiids.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 1OO Feet.

Cable Word, MUSK.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 145

Patent Transverse Moulding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1OO Feet.

Cable Word, MUSK.

THIS ENGRAVING- represents a new Transverse Moulding Machine designed
for cutting mouldings upon the edge of short boards, corner blocks, etc., as
shown by the accompanying engravings representing samples of work.

THIS MACHINE is used by the manufacturers of furniture, desks, sewing
machine woodwork, pianos, organs, etc., where a large number of duplicate
parts of this kind are required. Previous to its introduction this work was
performed upon scroll or band saws; it being a slow process and requiring
tin- marking out of work before sawing and the finishing by hand to remove
the saw marks before completion.

ALL THIS is now accomplished by the use of the Transverse Moulder so
smooth that no hand labor is required, and 100,000 pieces can be made to
exact size and shape, and laying off the work is avoided, with a capacity equal
to that of twenty scroll saws.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting with cored center, having a broad floor
support: the top forms two parallel tracks which are accurately planed and
upon which the carriage travels.

THE TRAVELING CARRIAGE is fitted with a sliding jaw, forming a large
chuck which accurately clamps and holds the material in position while being
operated upon.

THE CUTTER HEADS are fitted to a 2l£" steel spindle, which is located in
t lie center of the main frame underneath the traveling carriage, and the heads
are ^upplied with knives of the shape desired to cut; a table, having a vertical
adjustment by hand wheel and screw, is located immediately in front of the
cutters r<>r securing alignment to the work to be gripped by the chuck and
gauge the depth of cut.

IX OPERATION the carriage is first moved over the table, and the stock
to he planed is placed between the jaws of the carriage, and rests upon the
table; the jaws are then closed and the material clamped into position by
turning the hand- wheel attached to the carriage ; the carriage with its con-
tents is then moved over the cutter heads by hand and the work completed;
when the end of cut is reached the jaws are released and the entire contents
of the chuck are discharged. The chuck when wide open measures 24" long X
•jr." \vide, and it is capable of receiving 24 boards 1" thick, 25" long, all of
which can be operated upon at one time; other pieces of different sizes and
shapes can be worked in proportion.

TIMS MAdllXK is built in special large sizes to order, with heads and
knives t'«> i- cutting almost any class of edge moulding.

THE f'orxTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 48" long, 2ft" diameter;
journals, 1}J" diameter; two No. 2 ball and socket hangers; driver, 30" X 6";
tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 0" ; speed, 600 rotations per minute ; pulley on
machine, 8''X6"; speed, 2,250 rotations per minute.

roWKIt to drive, :i ; floor space occupied, 54" x 72".

14»! THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOUl'E

'EFIANCE MACHINE WORKS
DEFIANCE. OHIO

48" Universal Wood Pulley Turning and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 87 Feet.

Cable Word, L.ATTY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 147

48" Universal Wood Pulley Turning and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, .3,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 87 Feet.

Cable Word, LATTY.

Till-: ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents an improved Universal Wood
Turning Lathe, designed especially for the makers of wood pulleys, and it
possesses every convenience of operation that may be desired for dressing the
face, turning the edges, truing the inner circle, and finishing complete the
several operations required in wood pulley making, and it is unusually well
adapted for rapid and accurate work.

IT IS EXTRA HEAVY, care having been taken to secure in every way a
stiff and reliable machine, one that will run with absolute steadiness, and
produce its work smooth and true, free from jar or chatter.

ITS ( 'APACITY is sufficient to swing a pulley up to 48" in diameter, 24"
face, and all sizes under, and it will do the work within these sizes more
perfectly and at an immense saving over any other machine.

Till-: FRAME is cast in one piece, with cored center, with broad base, and
<•!' -iiilieient weight to stand firm even without fastening to the floor.

THE MAIN SPINDLE is 4'2" diameter, and it runs in genuine babbitt metal
bearings, supplied with self-lubricating cups, having a three-step cone pulley
for i>" belt attached to the rear end.

Till-: MANDREL, upon which the pulley to be turned is placed, is fitted
to the main spindle into a reamed taper hole extending entirely through the
spindle, anil it is locked firmly in position by a screw at the rear end, the
opposite end overhanging the frame for convenience in placing the work in
and taking it from the machine.

THE KNEE which supports the slide rest is cast with cored center, and is
gibbed to the main frame, having a horizontal adjustment by hand wheel
and screw, for work of different diameters.

THE SLIDE REST is mounted upon the knee, nicely fitted to it, and pivoted
upon a heavy center stud, and it can be set parallel with the spindle, or at
any angle for turning straight or crowning, and with a single screw can be
locked in any position.

T 1 1 K TOOL REST is accurately scraped and fitted with a taper gib ; it can
be adjusted to any position with the spindle.

THE OPERATOR lias complete control over the machine from the working
side. The foot treadle at the base operates a friction brake, which is brought
to bear against the inner side of the cone pulley to stop the machine
promptly.

THE cor. \TKIi: Shaft, 2Ty X r> feet 6"; three 2-,Y' slip collars: iron cone
pulley, -2'.<\". L'»iry and 21{J" X 0" face; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 8"; speed,
:>>*> rotations per minute; cone pulley on spindle, 24J^", 19|f", and 15V' X 6"

HORSE POWER to drive, :( ; floor space occupied, 54" X 70".

148 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Ball Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, U<> Feet.

Cable Word, LACE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 149

No. 1 Improved Ball Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 35 Feet.

Cable Word, LACE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Ball Turning Lathe, espe-
cially designed for turning and polishing composition billiard and pool balls. It-
can also be used to bore the balls and press in the plugs for color work and
numbering them. When so ordered it can be furnished with attachments for
turning and finishing balls from ivory, wood, and other materials.

THIS MACHINE is fitted in every detail with the greatest care, and with it
a perfectly true ball can be produced with an inexpensive operator to handle
it. The many convenient features embodied in its construction largely increase
the capacity and improve the quality of work over machines heretofore used.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial, of neat design, cast in one piece,
with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, large in diameter, is accurately ground to
si/.e and fitted into long bronze self-lubricating bearings arranged to take up
for wear. It is driven by a three-step friction cone pulley fitted with bronze
bearings running loose upon the spindle, which engages with a friction disc
feathered to the spindle, having a slight horizontal movement on the shaft to
and from the cone pulley. A foot pedal with necessary connections is used
for engaging the frictions. A slight pressure of the operator's foot upon the
lower pedal immediately starts the friction, which continues to run until the
foot of the operator is applied to the upper pedal, when the frictions are
immediately disengaged and an automatic brake is applied, instantly stopping
tin- machine. By this arrangement the operator has complete control over
the machine from the working side, starting and stopping the same instantly
without shifting a belt or changing his position.

THE COMPOUND TOOL REST is provided with every desired adjustment
horizontally with the spindle for regulating the diameter of turning; also, a.
t angular adjustment to center the tool with the work, and a rotary
swinging movement to secure the circle of the turning. The tool post has a
vertical adjustment to bring the cutting edge of the tool central with the
work. All the various bearings are accurately scraped to fit, and provided
with gibs to take up for wear. All screws run in split bronze nuts to take up
the slightest variation that may occur. The tool rest is hinged to the frame
and can be swung down out of the way when using the machine for polishing.
The shield shown on the floor is then placed over the finished surface of
the table to protect it.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1}-J" x 42": tight and loose
pulleys, in" x 5"; cone pulley, 18" X 3", IT" X 3", 10"x3J4"; two No. 2 ball and
el Adjustable hangers fitted with rack and pinion belt shipper; speed of
countershaft, l.Ooo turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 26" X 43".

150 THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

••,,v.,

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 15!

No. 1 Patent Automatic Oval Wood Dish Machine.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 15O Feet.

Cable Word, DELMONICO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Oval Wood Dish
.Machine. \vhir-h has been designed especially for cutting wood dishes, or plates,
from the face of a block of wood.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to make "5,000 dishes per day of ten hours,
cutting about 2.~> to the inch. They are generally made in four sizes, as fol-
lows: Xo. 1, TV'xr>a4"; No. 2, 6.V X 8"; No. 3, 6%"X9"; No. 5, 7>i"X9>£";
although different sizes can be produced by the use of a special sized cutter.
The blocks of wood used should be %" larger than the dish to be cut, up to
•J4" in length and shorter.

THE ()YAL WOOD DISHES are exceedingly fine and inexpensive receptacles
for holding butter, lard, cheese, berries, pickles, etc. They are perfectly clean,
which, together with the neatness and convenience of the package, has caused
tin-in to be generally adopted in America by all grocerymen and others deal-
ing in the articles named. These dishes can also be used for many other
purposes.

THIS MACHINE is entirely automatic in its movements and exceedingly
simple in all its parts. It can be handled successfully by cheap labor.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece with cored center and a
broad floor base, \vith the working parts accurately fitted to it.

THE KXIYES employed consist of a revolving circular cutter for cutting
the dish by a single continuous cut, and a facing knife for shaving off
the surface of the block between each cut of the dish knife, for making the
dish to uniform size arid with straight edges.

TIIK CARRIAGE which supports the wood block is thoroughly gibbed to
flu- main frame and fitted with a powerful chuck or jaw for gripping and
securely holding the block while being operated upon. It is opened and

ed by hand wheel and screw to receive blocks of different sizes. A screw
fitted through the frame connects with the carriage to a quick opening and
dosing nut to engage or disengage the feed. When the nut is opened the
carriage can be moved horizontally in either direction by rack and pinion
motion, which is used for saving time in moving the carriage forward when
commencing a cut, or moving the carriage back after the last dish has been
cut ready for the next block.

THE SCREW FEED is driven by cut gears and is automatic. After the
Mock lias been placed into the chuck or jaw the carriage is fed forward by
hand-wheel to where the cutting shall begin, when the nut is engaged with -
The screw by a convenient hand lever. Instantly the block is fed forward,
when each revolution of the cutters produces a dish, and so continuing until
The block is entirely consumed. When the last dish is cut the nut is auto-
matically opened and the feed arrested, at which time the operator is free to
move the carriage back ready for the next block. The feed can be adjusted
To cut dishes of different thicknesses, and it can be stopped at any point while
The machine is in motion by simply lifting the feed pawl.

THE MATERIAL used from which dishes are made is usually maple, but

wood can be used that is odorless and of sufficient strength to answer the

purpose. The material is simply sawed into blocks of the desired dimensions

To produce The proper sized dish. They should be boiled in hot water to

soften them before going to the machine.

THE coCXTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1||" X 44"; two No. 2 hangers;
tiirlit and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; driving pulley, 12" X 5"; speed, 550 revolu-
tions per minute: friction pulley on machine, 12" x 5"; speed, 550 revolutions
P'-r minute.

HORSE I'oU'ER to drive. 2; floor space occupied, 52" X H-_>".

152 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 153

The Chaplin Patent Automatic Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,J)OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 67 Feet.

Cable Word, LAURA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents the Chaplin Patent Automatic Handle Lathe,
used for rapidly and accurately making broom, rake, fork, hoe, and other
round handles, including stems for D Handles as well as curtain and pike poles,
flag pole*, fishing rods, billiard cues, Vienna bent chair backs, and various
other wooden articles, either straight or tapering, making a straight taper full
length, or ta-per and straight on the same piece, or for turning swell work.

IT IS the first successful attempt at producing an automatic turning lathe
for this class of work. It will turn from >£" diameter up to Ij-jj" diameter,
and from :50" long up to any length, having a hollow spindle through which
the material to be turned is fed, and not depending upon centers to hold
the work as by the old class of turning lathes. Material 60 feet long can be
turned if desired.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to turn about 8,000 broom handles in ten
hours, either from hard or soft wood, and produce smooth and true work,
making pieces of one kind to exact size and shape.

THE FRAME, of iron, is heavy and substantial with a broad floor base,
with the working parts, including a suitable table for the support of the
material, mounted upon it.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of large diameter, runs in long bear-
ings, and it is equipped with two cutter heads; the first, a roughing head
wlii"li reduces the handle square to the smallest diameter at which it will
finish, leaving a small surplus for the second or finishing head, which is
located behind the rougher. The finishing head contains expanding knives
which are opened and closed by the aid of a cam driven by cut gearing for
turning taper 01- swell work, requiring a cam for each different design or
shape of handle. The cams and gears are numbered for different classes of
work, and, by following the chart which we furnish, the machine can be
quickly adjusted from one class of work to another.

THE FEED is driven by cut gearing and it is very powerful, with two
changes of speed for small and large work. Eight feed rollers are employed,
four in front and four behind the cutters, to feed the material in and out of
the machine. The 1 \vo vertical rollers located at the table automatically
receive the material from the table and feed it forward to the V shaped
hori/ontal rollers which cany it through the cutter heads and clear of the
machine.

TIIK .MATERIAL to be turned is placed into the rack on the table, which is
capable of holding a number of pieces at one time, and the vertical feed
rollers open and close automatically at the proper time to receive and feed
forward the bottom piece, which when fed through allows the next piece to
take its place upon the table, when the feed rollers again close in. and repeat
the operation, and so continue, keeping the machine constantly supplied with
work.

ALL TIIK MOVEMENTS are automatic. It is simply necessary for the
op' -rat or to place the stock to be turned into the rack and the finished prod-
uct is discharged at the rear of the machine.

PREVIOUS TO ITS INTRODUCTION the material was handled twice, first to
place it between the centers, and second to remove it when finished. The
entire work is now accomplished by the use of this automatic machine at
one and the same time: ten times more rapidly, much more smoothly, and
more uniformly ttirned. It is an indispensable machine to manufacturers in
this line.

TIIK COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft l}f" X 48" long; two No. 2
ball arid socket adjustable hangers; driving pulley, 30" X 4"; tight and loose
pulleys, 14" x 5"; speed, TOO rotations per minute.

IK >!;>>•; POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 45" X 96".

154 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

EDEFIANCCMACHINEtVORKJ
DEFIANCE.OHIQ.
U.S.A.

No. 2 Patent Automatic Handle Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, PIAXO.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 155

No. 2 Patent Automatic Handle Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet,

Cable Word, PIANO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Automatic Handle Polishing
Machine, which is used for rapidly and accurately polishing broom, rake, fork,
hoe, and other round handles, curtain poles, pike poles, and other round
turned work, from %" up to 2" diameter, and from 24" up to any length.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is heavy and well proportioned. It is cast in
one piece with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm, overcoming
jar or vibration.

THE FEEDING MECHANISM is an ingenious device. It receives the handles
to be polished, rotates and feeds them forward between the polishing belts at
a speed sufficient to finish about 10,000 handles 42" long- in ten hours, and
other lengths in proportion. All the gears are cut to insure a steady motion
to the feed, and they, with their working parts, are thoroughly inclosed in iron
cases to exclude dust or dirt.

THE FOUR POLISHING BELTS are flexible and stand vertically, two on
each side of the work to be polished. They are 5" wide and provided with
strainers to keep them to the proper tension. This adjustment is secured by
two convenient hand-wheels, shown on either side of the polishing belts. They
can also be instantly adjusted to or from each other for small or large work
and to secure the proper contact with the work. These several adjustments
are made while the machine is in motion.

ITS ADVANTAGES over other machines for this work are many. The four
polishing belts are of extra length, running from the machine to a counter
attached to the ceiling, which secures a large amount of wearing surface. The
first two belts are covered with rather a coarse polishing material, and the
other two immediately behind them with a very fine sand, so that handles
which are imperfectly turned can be fed through the machine and made true
and smooth. Operators of handle-turning lathes do not always keep their
maeiiiiies in proper condition to do smooth work, consequently with this new
polisher such handles are converted into No. 1 stock. On the other hand, for
smoothly turned work the first two belts should be provided with fine sand
and the other two with wax, so that the polishing and waxing can be accom-
plished at one pass of the work through the machine. All belts can be placed
on or off the machine without disconnecting any of the parts.

ALL THE WEARINC srUFAMCS arc fitted with the greatest care. All the
journal boxes are lined with genuine babbitt metal and equipped with self-
oiling, dust-proof cups. The loose pulleys are fitted with bronze bearings and
self-oiling devices.

THIS MACHINK can be handled successfully by unskilled labor, as it is
entirely automatic in its movements. The work to be polished is simply fed
into the machine, the feeding rolls carrying it between the polishing belts and
Hear of the machine, as live rolls are used on both sides of the belts, conse-
<|iient]y a continuous line of work can be kept going through the machine and
the work produced by it will be of a superior quality.

IN oR|)|-;i;i.\<; give the height of the ceiling of the room in which this
nun-bine is to be used, and also state the diameter of the work to be polished.

THK rorXTKU is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1||"XT2"; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 26" X 6" ; tight and loose
pulleys, 14" x «"; two pulleys, 5W X 3", for driving the loose gears; two pulleys,
4" x 3", for revolving the feed heads; one floor stand, 12" high; speed of tight
and loose pulleys, 45O turns per minute.

IloKSF, POWER to drive. r> ; floor space occupied, 34" X 90".

156 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLITSTRATED CATALOGUE

\ 2 3 * 5 •> 1 8 9 1U 11 12 13 l-» 13 JU 1C IS 19

No. 1 Improved Chucking and Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 22 Feet.

Cable Word, CLEVELAND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 157

No. 1 Improved Chucking and Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 22 Feet.

Cable Word, CLEVELAND.

THIS KXiiRA VI.YU represents a very comprehensive Chucking- and Tenoning'
Machine designed to answer for a much, larger range of uses than ordinary
machines of this type, and it is recommended for cutting round tenons from
V up to 3" diameter any length, either parallel or tapering, with square,
beveling, or round shoulders, or for rounding the ends of handles, etc., as
shown by the engravings representing samples of work as produced by the
machine.

THE SPINDLE is of large diameter and fitted with a lTy hole extending
through it. which permits tenons of any length to pass through the head. A
suitable adjustable gauge is fitted into the hole through the spindle, for the
purpose of gauging the length of cut.

THE CUTTER HEADS for this machine can be quickly placed on or re-
moved. A separate head is required, for each of the several shapes as shown
by the engravings. Heads for other shapes can be supplied if desired.

THE TABLE is fitted to the frame in planed angle ways and it rides upon
friction rollers. All the surfaces are nicely fitted, allowing the table to slide to
and from the cutter head with the greatest ease. The work to be operated upon
is held at one end by self-centering jaws propelled by right and left hand
screws operated by hand-wheel, which holds the work firmly and centrally
with the cutter head. It is quick in its operation and very accurate.

THIS MACHINE is thoroughly built throughout, with large substantial
bearings, and adapted to a range of work reached by no other machine of
its class.

THE corXTKi; is furnished as follows: Two No. 1 ball and socket adjustable
drop hangers; one belt shipping apparatus complete; countershaft, 1T75" x 36"
long; driving pulley, 15" x 4"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 1,000
rotations per minute ; pulley on machine, 5" diameter 3" face ; speed, 3,000
rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, V, floor space occupied, 24" X 40".

15S THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved Double Spindle Chucking and Boring Machine.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 22 Feet.

Cable Word, CONE.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 159

No. 2 Improved Double Spindle Chucking and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net AVeight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 22 Feet.

Cable Word, CONE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved Double Spindle Chucking and
Boring Machine, with one of its spindles fitted with a cutter head for rounding
the end of handles, as shown by engraving No. 20; the other spindle is pro-
vided with a cutter head for cutting tenons, similar to No. 21 or No. 22,
and it is arranged to bore the end of handles at the same time the tenon is
cut ; cutter heads of different sizes and shapes can be used for various classes
of chucking and tenoning.

IT IS a mi >st complete and convenient machine for handle making, as the
7-ouiidhig. u-noiiing. and boring of handles can be accomplished at one han-
dling without stopping the machine or changing heads, which is necessary with
a single head machine.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLES are large in diameter and have a l,y hole
extending through them so that tenons of any length can be cut, or long
ruds. such as curtain poles, etc., can be fed through the machine. A gauge
plug is fitted into each hole in the spindles, and they are used when cutting
tenons for regulating the length of cut.

A SKLF-( 'ENTERING REST is provided for each cutter head, into which the
material to be operated upon is placed and held true with the cutters,
requiring no cure on the part of the operator to properly place the material
into the machine.

THIS MACHIN'K is constructed on a substantial iron frame cast in one
pic,-,- with cored center; it is provided with large wearing surfaces which are
a.-curately fitted, and it is calculated to cover a larger variety of uses than
any other machine of this class.

THE ('OfNTER is supplied as follows: Shaft, lTy X 48"; two No. 1 ball and
socket adjustable hangers; two driving pulleys, 15" X 4" ; tight and loose pul-
leys, lo" x .">"; speed, 1,000 rotations per minute; size of pulley on cutter head
spindles, 5"X4"; speed, 3,000 rotations per minute.

Hol.-sK !'<>\VKR to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 22" X 72".

160 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLCSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Improved Heavy Chucking and Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 54 Feet.

Cable Word, CRESUS.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 161

No. 3 Improved Heavy Chucking and Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.
, Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 54 Feet.
Cable Word, CRESUS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Improved Heavy Chucking arid
Tenoning Machine, especially designed for cutting tenons, pointing and round-
ing ends of cant hook levers, handles, stakes, and various other classes of
turned woodwork. Cutter heads can be furnished to suit any requirement in
this line, either for small or large work. It is capable of doing this class of
work very rapidly and accurately.

THE FRAME of this machine, of iron, is cast in one piece, with cored
'•'•nter, making it strong and durable, so that it will not spring, and get out
of alignment, and it is provided with a broad floor base to stand firm. The
cutter head spindle is extra heavy and it runs in long self-lubricating bear-
ings with the tight and loose pulleys fitted to the outer end, and they are
provided with our improved belt shipping apparatus for moving the belt in
starting and stopping the machine. The cutter head is held in position on
the front end of the spindle by two steel bolts so that they can he quickly
placed on or off the machine. In the center of the tenon head, n stop gauge
is fitted to regulate the depth of cut. The chuck for holding the work is
self-centering. The jaws are propelled by a right and left hand screw operated
by a convenient hand-wheel requiring no care on the part of the operator in
placing material into the machine, as it always comes true with the cutter

THE CAKRIAGK supporting the chuck js gibbed to the top of the frame
in angle ways and it slides in a horizontal plane to and from the cutter head
with the greatest ease by turning the large hand-wheel shown.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 16" diameter, 4" face, and should
run 000 turns per minute. They can be belted to from above, below, or
either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 24" x 72".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILU'STRATED CATALOGUE

DEFIANCE

MACHINE WORKS

DEFIANCE OHIO.

U.5.A

38" Patent D Handle Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, LUCITANIA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

163

38" Patent D Handle Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, LUCITANIA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our latest and most improved 38" Patent D
Handle Turning- Lathe, especially designed for turning D handles for shovels,
spades and forks. It is so constructed that the rough handle blank is placed
into the machine and turned its full length at one time, smooth and true, at
tin- rate of about 2,500 handles in ten hours.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting, with cored center and a broad floor base
to stand firm and to overcome any tendency to jar or chatter, and enable the
machine to be crowded to its full capacity without injuring the working parts
and produce smooth, clean turning.

THE CUTTER HEADS of large diameter are fitted to a ground steel spindle
2Vi" diameter, running in long bearings of the ring oiling reservoir type.
Each head is fltted with three shear cutting knives and a sufficient number
are used to cover the longest handle to be turned, forming a continuous cut
over the entire length of the handle. Different lengths of handles can be
made by simply adjusting the tail stock horizontally on the table, which is
also provided with a right angular adjustment to turn the handle parallel or
to any taper. The diameter of the handle can be varied quickly by adjusting
two screws underneath and at each end of the table.

THE TABLE, carrying the centers which support the material to be turned,
is moved to or from the cutters by the use of a combined foot and hand lever,
and when moved up to the cutters to the point where the turning shall
begin, the handle blank is slowly rotated automatically against the cutters until
finished, after which it is moved back towards the operator, when the feed is
self-released for the removal of the finished handle and the reception of another
handle blank.

A SKLF-CENTERING DEVICE is furnished which enables the handle blank
to be placed in the machine accurately and rapidly without any care on the
part of the operator.

SAMPLE HANDLE No. 1 shows the product as it comes from this machine;
Xo. -2, after having been punched by a special machine for that purpose; No.
8, the complete finished handle, turned, punched, rcmnded and chamfered
ready for the market.

THK COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 23/io" diameter; two No. 2
adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 30" X 6"; one pair of tight and
loose pulleys, 14" X 6"; speed, 6OO turns per minute. Pulley on the machine,
H" diameter X 6" face.

POWER to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 38" X X2".

164 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 21 Combined D Handle Jointing and Backing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,150 Pounds.

Net "Weight, 1,C5O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8.'J Feet.

Cable Word, JEWEL.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 165

No. 21 Combined D Handle Jointing and Backing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, ISO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,65O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 83 Feet.

Cable Word, JEWEL.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 21 Combined D Handle Jointing and
Backing Machine, which has been designed for the use of D handle makers,
such as used for shovels, spades and forks. It joints and finishes complete
both flat sides of the handle to the correct shape at one pass through the
machine, doing the work smooth and true, entirely avoiding hand finishing,
at the rate of about 5,000 handles in ten hours, with unskilled labor to operate
it. Previous to the introduction of this machine this work was finished by
two separate operations.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center, with a broad
floor base to stand firm. It is of sufficient strength to properly support the
.vorking parts and keep them in perfect alignment, and produce a smooth,
clean cut in the hardest wood.

THE CARRIAGE is supported upon non-friction wheels, which travel upon
planed V shaped tracks, and is fitted with gibs at each end. It runs exceed-
ingly light and easy and cannot raise from the tracks or chatter. The top of
the carriage is fitted with a system of stops and gauges so that the operator
can quickly place the handle into the machine in the correct position without
care or trouble

THE SADDLES supporting the cutter head spindles are gibbed to the upright
and are adjustable vertically by convenient hand screws for handles of different
thickness.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLES are ground steel of large diameter and they
rotate in genuine babbitt metal self-lubricating bearings.

THE CUTTER HEADS are equipped with shear cutting knives capable of
cutting the hardest dry stock smooth and true without lifting the fiber, the
lower head making a straight or parallel cut while the upper one is automat-
ically oscillated and produces an oval shaped cut. A shield surrounds the
upper head to protect the operator.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, l»Vie" X 48"; two ball and
so.-ket floor stands 36" high; two driving pulleys, 16" diameter X 4" face; one
pair- of tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 1,200 rotations per minute;
with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings.

HORSK POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 84" x 56".

166 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG r K

No. 75 Patent D Handle Mortising and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 98 Feet.

Cahle Word, MINTSEL.A.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 167

No. 75 Patent D Handle Mortising and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 98 Feet.

Cable Word, 3II]STTSEL,A.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 75 Patent D Handle Mortising- and
Boring1 Machine designed for cutting1 the eye in D handles for shovels, forks
and spades. It will successfully handle hard or soft, green or dry stock without
steaming. It accomplishes the work smooth and true at the rate of about 3,000
handles in ten hours with an inexpensive operator to handle it. Previous to
its introduction this work required four different operations, first, to steam
the material to soften it, second, to do the boring, and two to do the mortising.

IT is so constructed that the entire work is accomplished by a single upward
movement of the table, as two handles are placed into the machine at one
time, one in the boring, the other in the mortising departments.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a substantial iron frame of neat
design, cast in one piece, with cored center and with a broad floor base to
stand firm.

THE TABLE upon which the handles are held is gibbed to the front of the
frame and elevated to the cutting tools by powerful gearing, driven by a friction
clutcli, which can be instantly started or stopped by a slight touch of the
operator'-* toot upon the pedal at the base of the machine. The handles are
gripped and firmly held between self-centering jaws true wjth the cutting tools,
requiring no attention on the part of the operator in placing the work in the
machine.

THE BORING liKVICE is fitted with one large and two small boring bits,
removing as much of the stock as possible leaving a small surplus to be removed
by the chisel, which is capable of cutting a smooth and true D shape hole
without slivering or injuring the handle.

THE I'HISKL. of new design, is made in halves and clamped together for
the purpose of reducing their cost and enabling the average mechanic to produce
them. It is fitted with an automatic chip removing device which discharges
them through a spout underneath the table.

ALL THE HEARINGS, including the loose pulleys and idlers, of this machine
are of bronze and self-lubricating, and all the gears are cut from, the solid.

THL CDt'NTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 115/V X 48" long; two No. 2
ball and socket .1 drop self-oiling hangers; driving pulley, 30" X 4"; tight and
loose pulleys. Hi" X 5"; speed, 500 rotations per minute; one double loose
pulley, consisting of 24" X 5" and 10" X 6", driven from the main line shaft;
pulley -peed, ~:, rotations for lifting the table.

llni;<K I'O'A'ER to drive, i'; floor space occupied, SI" X 58".

168 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic D Handle Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping- AVeight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weig-ht, SCO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 4O Feet.

Cable AVord, SOMBRE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 169

No. 1 Patent Automatic D Handle Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 4O Feet.

Cable Word, SOMBRE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Xo. 1 Automatic D Handle Shaping
Machine, especially designed for rounding or shaping the outer portion of the
hand, hold on D handles, intended for shovels, spades, and forks.

IT IS si i constructed that the entire cut or operation is performed at a
single stroke of the machine, having a capacity for shaping 2,000 handles in
ten hours, and doing the work true and smooth so that no hand labor is
required.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a heavy iron column of neat
design, cast in one piece with cored center. By this design all tendency to
twist or spring the parts cmt of alignment is defeated and an easy movement
of the working parts is secured.

THK OSCILLATING CARRIAGE which supports the handle while being
opcmted upon is fitted with self-centering jaws, propelled by hand screw
which enrrectly centers and tirmly holds the handle in position without any
care on the part of the operator.

THK CITTER is stationary: the carriage carrying the handle is moved to
it. A single movement completes the operation. The driving mechanism
consists of cut gears operated by a friction clutch which is connected by a
convenient hand lever, giving the operator instant control over the move-
ment of the carriage.

THE FRICTION DRIVE pulley is Hi" diameter, -i" face, and should run 50
revolutions per minute; countershaft, Iji" X 42"; receiving pulley, 24" X 4", and
driving pulley. s"x4"; two No. 1 hangers: speed of countershaft, 100 turns per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, %; floor space occupied, 31" X 44".

170 THE DEFIANCE MACIIINK WORKS ILLfSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Automatic D Handle Shaping Machine.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 1.2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 48 Feet.

Cable Word, SPANNY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 171

No. 2 Patent Automatic D Handle Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 48 Feet.

Cable Word, SPAJSTNY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Automatic D Handle Shaping
Machine, which has been designed to automatically shape or round the inside
portion of the hand hold of D handles for shovels, spades, and forks. Previous
to the introduction of this machine this work was accomplished entirely by
hand, which was not only slow and expensive, but faulty, from the fact that
a true circle could not be secured, neither was the work performed smoothly.

THIS MACIIIXM is provided with all the necessary adjustments to accom-
modate either small or large handles, and is especially recommended for the
purpose of reducing the labor, increasing the capacity, and improving the
quality of the work. It is so simple that it can be handled by inexpensive
labor and perfect work expected of it.

THE FRAME is a substantial casting in one piece with cored center, mak-
ing it stitf Miid reliable. The working parts are mounted upon it and are so
arranged that the handle to be operated upon can be instantly gripped in a
self-centering chuck to the proper position without any care on the part of
the operator.

THE (TTTER BAH is driven by a friction clutch which can be instantly
started or stopped, giving the operator perfect control over the machine. One
cut is all that is required to finish the work, leaving neat, round corners or
fillets for strength at either side. Square corners can be made if desired by
simply changing the shape of the cutter.

TIIK CAPACITY of this machine is about 1,000 handles per day, requiring
two machines to keep up with our complete system.

THE FRICTION ITLLMY is 10" diameter, 4" face, and should ran 20 turns
per minute.

TIIK col'NTKK is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H" X 42" ; receiving pulley,
24" X 4" ; driving pulley, 4" X 4"; two No. 1 hangers; speed, 100 turns per minute.
I'OXVMK to drive, )*; lloor space occupied, 40" x 42".

172 THE DEFIANCE MACHINK WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 D Handle Shaping and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2-4 Feet.

Cable Word, SALAMANCA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 173

No. 3 D Handle Shaping and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 24 Feet.

Cable Word, SALAMANCA.

THIS ENGRAYINU represents our No. 3 D Handle Shaping and Finishing
Machine, which has been designed especially for rounding- or chamfering the
corners of shovel, spade, and fork handles. This portion of the work had
previously been performed by hand with a draw shave, which proved objec-
tionable as well as a very slow and expensive process, and rarely, indeed, was it
ible to produce the work on two handles alike.

BY THIS NEW MACHINE and an inexpensive operator, 1,000 handles can
be successfully finished in ten hours, with neat, beveled corners, each to exact
size and shape, so smooth and perfect that no hand labor is required.

THE FRAMK. of iron, is cast in one piece with cored center, with a broad
floor base. It is of neat design and the machine is entirely self-contained.

THE CUTTER HEAD si'INDLKS, of steel, run in genuine babbitt metal, self-
oiling bearings. The cutters, of an improved kind, will cut clean and smooth
without tearing, ami they are covered with a shield to protect the operator.

Till-: 1 1. \X1>I.K To BE OPERATED UPON is held in the hands of the oper-
ator- throughout tin' entire process. The cutters are provided with guides to
regulate the depth of cut, and every portion of the handle necessary to dress
can easily be reached by swinging the handle to the required position.

THE COUNTER is attached to the rear of the machine and equipped with,
belt shipping apparatus. The tight arid loose pulleys are 0" in diameter and
2'' face, and should run 1,500 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 26" x 31".

174 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOdl'K

24" Patent Automatic Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weiprht, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Wolght, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, O7 Feet.

Cable Word, LIVELY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

175

24" Patent Automatic Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 97 Feet.

Cable Word, LIVELY.

THIS MACHINE has been designed for rapidly turning brush and tool
handles similar to those shown by the engravings, Nos. 16 to 54, having a
capacity of 3,OOO to 3,50O handles per day.

IT RECEIVES the rough material, either hard or soft wood, and performs
the turning complete at one operation, making each piece of a kind to exact
.size and shape, turning round, oval, hexagon, octagon, or square, as may be
desired, in the most delicate sizes up to 6" diameter and 24" long.

TIIK MAIX FRAME supporting the working parts is of iron with cored
center, and it is very stiff and reliable.

THE CUTTER HEADS are fitted to a 2J£" steel spindle running in long,
genuine babbitt metal bearings, and they are equipped with knives having
cutting edges to correspond with the shape of the work to be turned; a
sufficient number of heads are employed to cover the entire length of the
piece to be turned ; the heads and knives are numbered, so that in changing
from one class of work to another it can be quickly accomplished.

THE TABLE is adjustable in a most ingenious and useful manner. It is
constructed in two parts, forming a double table. The lower half rests upon
the main frame in angle ways and is gibbed to it. The tipper part, upon which
the centers are mounted, is pivoted to the lower half by a steel pin in one
of the several holes through the tables upon which it oscillates, when per-
forming oval turning; at the opposite end on the head center spindle an
inexpensive e;tst iron cam or form is placed of proper shape to suit the style
of work to be turned; this cam revolves against an upright shoe extending
up from the lower table, and they are held together by a coiled spring. A
convenient hand lever is used for sliding the table to and from the cut-
ter heads. When advancing to the cutter heads at a point where the turning
shall begin, the material to be turned is slowly revolved by an automatic feed;
at the same time the upper table is oscillated in a path corresponding with
the shape of cam or form and the material between the centers is turned the
same shape as the cam. When the pivot which connects the tables is placed
direetly opposite the tail center, the machine will turn the material round at
tlie center of oscillation and to the shape of the cam at the opposite end. In
turning the same shape at both ends of the work, either round or irregular,
the tables are locked together, and, by the aid of a second cam shoe attached
to the main frame of the machine, both ends of the table may be oscillated
alike. The diameter of turning can be varied from J£" to 6" by simply adjust-
ing two sei-e\vs underneath the table.

THE TAIL CENTER is adjusted by loosening a single screw the desired distance
from the head center for short or long turning, and it is provided with a
transverse right angular adjustment with the table for doing taper turning.

TIIK S\VIX<;[.\<; CUTTER HEAD is no less effective than ingenious. It

advances ami retreats from the work in an automatic manner; its position

_r eontrollfd by the movement of the table, it is brought down to its work

simultaneously \vith the beginning of the turning and when the table is moved

backward to remove the turned material from the centers the cutter head is

lilt fi| out of the way by a spring balance. Its action upon the turning is

controlled by a second cam or form placed upon the head center spindle, and

it will faithfully follow the path of any shaped cam placed into the machine,

either round, oval, hexagon, octagon, or square, its purpose being to turn and

1 1 the eye end of handle when its shape differs from the body or the handle

end; necessary adjustments are also provided to turn with it parallel or taper-

M either direction and in varying diameters.

TI<;HT .\\l> LOOSK PULLEYS, 14"XO"; speed, 600 rotations per minute.
K POWER to drive, 8)£ ; floor space occupied, 38" x 66".

176 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

24' Patent Automatic Hammer and Hatchet Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 1)7 Feet.

Cahle Word, L.UNUM.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 177

24" Patent Automatic Hammer and Hatchet Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 97 Feet.

Cable Word, LUNUM.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our 24" Patent Automatic Hammer and Hatchet
Handle Lathe, especially designed for rapidly and accurately producing- ham-
mer and hatchet handles. It takes the rough stock and completes the work
at the rate of about 3, 000 handles in ten hours, with an inexpensive operator.
It receives the handle blank, after it has been equalized to length, and per-
forms the turning and the finishing of the eye end of the handle complete
at one and the same time ; it does its work so smooth that little, if any,
finishing is required, and it turns the work to exact size and shape, turning
the body of the handle round or oval, making the eye end round, oval,
square, flat, six or eight sided, either straight or tapering, with quick adjust-
ments to turn the various diameters and lengths, accommodating work up to
24" long and any sizes under.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting with cored center. It is strong and sub-
stantial to properly support the working parts, and it is provided with a
broad base to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, ' 2Ja" diameter, rotates in long, self-
Inbricating bearings. The bearing at the right hand end is removable. It is
fitted to the top of the frame in planed angle ways, and locked in position by
a single bolt. By slipping off the pulley and the box, and throwing back the
hood which surrounds the cutter heads, free access is given to the cutter
heads, so that they can be placed on or off the machine without removing
the spindle. This new method enables the heads to be changed on the
machine in a few moments time, for different kinds of handle turning.

THK Cl'TTER HEADS each contain three shear-cutting knives, which cut
perfectly smooth, entirely free from knife marks, and a sufficient number of
heads are used to cover the entire length of turning, so that the entire handle
is turned at one and the same time. All the heads are numbered so that
they can be properly placed on the spindle without loss of time. A chart is
furnished with the lathe, showing the correct position of each head on the
spindle.

THE TABLE supporting the work is fitted to the top of the frame in planed
angle wavs. and thoroughly gibbed in position, and it moves to and from the
cutters by a convenient hand lever. Adjusting stops at each end underneath
the table regulate the diameter of the handle to be turned. The tail center
has a horizontal adjustment to and from the spur center to accommodate the
length of work. It' is also provided with a right angular adjustment to turn
work straight or to any taper. To the spur center spindle, two cams or
tpoverning models are attached. One governs the shape of the body of the
handle, and the other the eye end. These cams are attached to the spindle"
by a single screw, and they can be quickly placed on or off. An assortment
i.s furnished for the various shapes of handles.

TIIH SWINGING CUTTER HEAD is calculated to shape the eye end of the
handle. It advances and retreats from the work in an automatic manner.
Its position is controlled by the movement of the table. It comes down and
completes its work when the table is moved towards the cutters. The handle
is then turned and the eye end finished to the shape of the cams or govern-
ing models used. Both portions are completed at the same time. The handle
itomat ieally rotated against the cutters; two or three turns complete the
work, after which the table is moved back for the removal of the finished
product, at the same time the swinging cutter head is automatically lifted up
out of the way, and the feed arrested, when another handle blank is inserted,
and the operation repeated.

TIIK rorxTKIt is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2TV X 72"; two No. 2 ball

and socket adjustable drop hangers, with improved belt shipping apparatus

•lied- one driving pulley, 30" X 6", for cutter head spindle; one driving

pulley, 18" X .'5", for swinging cutter head; the tight and loose pulleys are

< 6", and should run 640 turns per minute. The pulley on the cutter head

•" x <>"; speed, 2,400 turns per minute.

H'>i;SK POWER to drive, 3}£ ; floor space occupied, 38" X 06".

178 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

THE
u- S. A.

No. 444 Patent Automatic Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping; AVeiffht, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 74. Feet.

Cahle Word, LEBIR.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

179

No. 444 Patent Automatic Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 74 Feet.

Cable Word, LEBIR.

THIS MACHINE has been especially designed for a large class of delicate
work within a range of 16" in length and down, to a lesser diameter than
heretofore attempted hy this method of turning.

IT INCLUDES in its list, chisel handles, file handles, screw driver handles,
in oval, flat, polygonal and round, carving tool handles, awl handles and brush
handles of all sizes and variations demanded by the market in those objects.
It will turn up to 3" or 4" in diameter and will therefore include the samples
.~hown above and many others. It will turn these forms in any polygonal
i on desired, triangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal, oval, or round and in
combinations of square and round. It will turn umbrella handles of the
modern lance style in any transverse section desired; knife handles in round,
rectangular, oval or fiat section, to the smallest size demanded; artificial
trolling minnows and like objects. It will turn all shapes of small balusters,
ornamental spindles, knobs, terminals and hundreds of objects that cannot
here be enumerated.

ALL PARTS OF THE MACHINE subject to quick movement are made
sensitive and delicate enough to respond promptly to the will of the operator
and produce good work; while the stationary and supporting parts are made
exceptionally heavy and stable, for the purpose of reducing tremble and
vibration to the smallest possible limit. All journal bearings are of bronze.
The boxes for the main cutter head spindle are provided with both automatic
oilers and oil cellars, together with sediment drains.

THE UPPER AND LOWER TABLES, which constitute the carriage for holding
the piece to be turned, are gibbed to each other and to the frame; and the
upper table Is susceptible of an oscillating movement in obedience to a cam.
By this means a stick may be turned polygonal at one end and gradually
merged into a round section at the other; thus making a pleasing ornamental
object. Or, the stock may be turned either polygonal or round the whole
length according to adjustments at the will of the operator. Objects may be
turned tapering from right to left, or from left to right, or parallel, without
change of equipment.

THE SWIN<;i\(} FRAME carries an auxiliary cutter head for forming the
ends of objects to different shapes, sizes and sections from the main parts, and
its movements are guided by a cam of its own. The action of this frame is
automatic In advancing and retreating, after being adjusted to its purpose.
It mav also be used to contribute much to the beauty of ornamental forms
and also to insure the correct fitting of the eye ends of handles. It may be
swung out of the way when not needed.

\VK HAVE NAMED but a few of the possibilities of producing useful
and pleasing forms and ornamental designs. Much depends on the skill and
Ingenuity of the operator in effecting combinations and symmetrical shapes,
and when interest is once enlisted the capabilities appear infinite. This is the
latest evolution in this class of machines, which, in our hands, have met and
absorbed all com petition throughout a period of forty years.

\VK AUK I'KKKVRED at any time to furnish designs for ornamental work,
best adapted to suit the requirements of this class of turning, and at the same
time to suit the most exacting artistic demands, if our patrons will describe
to us the sizes of objects sought and the positions they are to occupy. Our
experience has been 'such as to enable us to save the patron much time and

perplexit V.

TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS. 10" X 5"; speed, 800 turns per minute.
l-o\VKi; to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 38" x 48".

180 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OP PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

181

No. 0 Patent Automatic Copying Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O8 Feet.

Cable Word, LIHUNG.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Patent Automatic Copying Lathe
which has been designed for accurately turning irregular shapes such as ax
handles, hames, side Dars for saddles, hat blocks, golf stick heads, gunstocks
handles, spokes, and other wooden articles from the most delicate sizes up to
42" long, and finish various diameters up to 6" at the largest. It will reproduce
an exact facsimile of any model placed into the machine. In addition to this,
either end of the product may be. made larger or smaller than the governing
model by a simple, quick adjustment of the machine. At an extra cost, arid
when especially ordered, it can be furnished with an attachment to turn both
rights and lefts accurately from one model.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting of neat design, cast in one piece, with cored
center and a broad floor base to stand flrm.

THE HEAD SPINDLES to revolve the work to be turned and the model
are fitted into long connected bearings, and they are driven by cut gearing,
which insures a uniform motion and secures perfect turning.

THE TAIL SPINDLES stand opposite and in alignment with the head spin-
dles, and they are adjustable horizontally together for work of various lengths
with an independent horizontal adjustment by hand wheel and screw to place
in and take out the work and model. They also have a right angular adjust-
:i to change the size of turning at either end.

THE CUTTER HEAD CARRIAGE is accurately fitted and thoroughly gibbed
to the main frame. It is traversed across the path of the material to be turned
bv means of a heavy screw driven by a double friction to fjed from left to
right and from right to left, starting to turn the material at cither end. The
frictions arc automatically engaged or disengaged for starting or stopping the
feed. The frame supporting the cutter head and guide roller is gibbed to
the carriau'o and it vibrates in a patli that corresponds with the shape of the
model placed into the machine, and it is connected by a convenient hand
lever to bring the cutter head up to its work or throw it back out of the
wav, which can he accomplished while the machine is in motion.

THK ri'TTKR HEAD is fitted with right and left hand cutters to feed both
ways, and it is so constructed as to successfully turn either hard or soft wood,
and produce smooth and satisfactory turning.

THK KKKi>IX<! MECHANISM is so constructed to turn, with the carriage
feeding from left to right or from right to left, alternately, or it may be
adjusted so as to feed in one direction only, and have the carriage returned
by a quick Automatic motion to the place of starting, and the starting station
may he at the right or left hand end of the machine, as desired. It has five
changes of feed from '," to >«". varying -,'s" to each revolution of the work
turned, and it can be started or stopped instantly. Adjustable stops are pro-
vided on a horizontal bar under the carriage for regulating the length of travel
to the cutter head and they can be instantly set for short or long turning.
When the end of cut is reached, the feed is automatically disengaged ready
for the next cut.

THK roi'XTER is furnished as follows: Three No. 1 ball and socket adjust-
able drop hangers, with new style belt shipping apparatus: one countershaft,
X90"; one drum for driving the cutter head, 16'fX44". The tight and loose
pullevs arc *" x 4" and should run 025 turns per minute.

HOI;SK I'ou'Kit to drive, 1%; floor space occupied, 34" x 86".

182 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 188

No. 1 Patent Automatic Copying Lathe.

Export Shipping AVeight, 4,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 225 Feet.

Cable Word, LAKE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Copying Lathe,
designed for turning from patterns all Muds of irregular shapes, such as
hammer, hatchet, railroad and mining pick handles, gunstocks, spokes, neck-
yokes, single-trees, and various other articles, turning work up to 8" diameter,
down to the smallest sizes, and up to 48" long and anything shorter. It is
constructed from entirely new designs, and it embraces important labor-saving
features found in no other copying lathe. Its great strength and accuracy in
workmanship renders it capable of increasing the quantity and improving the
quality of its product. It is an exact facsimile lathe, reproducing work
according to the pattern used.

THE FRAME of this machine is a heavy casting, with cored center, and broad
floor base to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD is fitted to a heavy steel spindle, running in long
self-lubricating bearings attached to a vibrating frame on the carriage, which
is traversed upon planed angle ways across the path of the material to be
turned, by means of a heavy screw driven by cut gears, provided with three
changes of speed to suit the various kinds of work. The hand lever, extending
upward from, the carriage, is used to bring the cutter head up to its work, or
lor-k it back out of harm's way, when not in use. It will be observed that the
knives cut on the under side of the material, discharging the chips downward
out of the way, and overcoming any liability of injury to the operator.

THE TAIL STOCK is fitted to the frame in planed ways, and provided with
a horizontal adjustment to or from the spur center for short or long turning.
It also has a right angular adjustment to change the diameter of turning at
either end.

THE PATTERN which governs the vibrating path of the cutter head is
placed between the centers at the rear of the machine, which can also be
adjusted quickly for patterns of variotis lengths. The pattern should be an
exact duplicate of the shape of the work desired to be turned, but the
machine has an adjustment whereby the size of the article to be turned may
be varied either smaller or larger than the governing model.

THE FEED is very powerful, with three changes of speed, and automatic in
its action, stopping instantly when the end of cut is reached, or it may
be arrested at any point desired, while the machine is in motion. It is
provided with a quick adjustment, so that the carriage will traverse forward
and backward to suit the exact length of the work to be turned. It will feed
from left to right or from right to left, consequently the turning may begin
at either end of the material, which effects a large saving in time.

Tin-: COUNTER is a part of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys are
10" diameter, 5" face, with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings, and
they should run 430 turns per minute.

HORSK POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 54" X 96".

184 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Ferrule Seat Shaping and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 35O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5) Feet.

Cable Word, FANTAN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 185

No. 1 Ferrule Seat Shaping and Boring Machine.

•

Export Shipping Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 35O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 9 Feet.

Cable Word, FANTAN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Ferrule Seat Shaping- and Boring-
Machine, designed for the purpose of cutting- ferrule seats on the end of
handles and other wooden articles and boring- the hole in the end for the
reception of the tool. Both operations are performed quickly and accurately
at one handling-.

IT WILL cut the ferrule seats, or tenons, round, oval, square, hexagon, or
octagon, either straight or tapering, with square or round shoulders, in various
lengths and diameters, making- the ferrule fit neatly, and bore the hole truly
in the center to the desired depth and size, and other classes of work such
as pointing-, removing- the stub ends as left by the turning- lathe, cutting- slots
in the end of knife and saw handles, etc. All the adjustments of this machine
can be quickly and easily made.

THE FRAME of this machine is exceedingly well designed and it is cast in
one piece, with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm, with the
working parts accurately fitted to it.

THE CUTTER SPINDLE, of steel, runs in substantial self-lubricating- bearings
with the driving pulley between them. The cutters consist of a number of
saws clamped together between suitable collars with a steel nut. The center
of the, spindle is provided with a small universal chuck to hold the boring
bit. This is the equipment furnished for ferrule seating and boring. Special
work would require special saws and tools.

THK TABLE supporting- the work is so constructed to properly hold work
of almost any shape. Adjustable stop gauges are provided to regulate the'
length and diameter of cut. The work is placed into the machine as shown,
and revolved against the cutters by hand, a single rotation finishing- the
•ame. The boring is next performed by placing the work in the self-centering-
device provided for that purpose. This machine can be handled successfully
by the cheapest labor.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Two No. 0 ball and socket adjust-
able drop hangers ; shaft, 1T\" X 30" ; one driving pulley, 12" x 2" ; tight and
loose pulleys, 0"X2"; speed, 800 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 24" X 36".

186 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Insulator Pin Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 66 Feet.

Cable Word, LOCOMO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

1ST

No. 1 Patent Automatic Insulator Pin Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 66 Feet.

Cable Word, LOCOMO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Insulator Pin
Turning Lathe, especially designed for rapidly and accurately producing insu-
lator pins and brackets of every kind from either hard or soft wood. It
receives the rough stock after it has been equalized to length and performs
the turning complete, smooth, and true, to exact sizes and shapes, making
any number of pieces in exact duplicate, and with a cheap operator will pro-
duce about 9,000 insulator pins or 18,000 brackets in ten hours. The increased
capacity on brackets over the pins is due to the fact that two brackets are
turned at one time, after which they are sawed in two at the proper angle.

IT IS the most rapid and perfect machine ever invented for this •work.
With all the parts heavy and accurately fitted, the machine can be crowded
to its full capacity without injuring it. The rough stock is placed into this
machine with square corners or otherwise, and reduced to the finished product.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece with cored center and a broad
floor base to stand firm, entirely free from jar or vibration when running.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, large in diameter, runs in long self-
lubricating genuine babbitt metal bearings, and it is equipped with heads and
knives to cover the total length of the turning so that the material is turned
its full length at one and the same time.

THE TABLE supporting the work is mounted to the frame at one end upon
a friction roller, the other end on a true guide-way, and it moves towards
the cutter head with the greatest ease by a slight pressure of the operator's
foot upon the pedal at the base of the machine. When the foot pressure is
released the table returns automatically. The work to be turned is placed
into the machine in the usual way between self-centering centers, and slowly
rotates as it is presented to the action of the cutters, and when finished it is
automatically discharged through a spout at the right hand end of the machine,
all of the shavings being delivered at the rear of the machine away from the
finished prod net.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, l{f" X 48" ; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 30" X 5"; one 2%" flange
pulley for driving the feed; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; speed, 600 turns
per minute.

HOUSK POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 34" x 5:;".

188 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 189

No. 1 Patent Automatic Thread Cutting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 86 Feet.

Cable Word, TONNEAU.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Thread Cutting
Machine, designed for cutting threads on wooden articles, such as insulator
pins and brackets, spool and bobbin barrels, handles, etc., cutting any number
of threads per inch, 3" long and shorter on material up to 42" long and under,
in various diameters, cutting a smooth, clean, true thread close up to a
Shoulder on either hard or soft wood at the rate of about 18,000 pieces in ten
hours.

THE FRAME is well designed and is cast in one piece with cored center,
making it strong and substantial, and provided with a broad floor base to
stand firm.

THE WORKING PARTS are accurately fitted to the frame. The piece to be
t Invaded is placed between cup or cone centers, depending upon the nature
of the work. The object to be threaded is always placed into the machine
true with the cutters without any attention on the part of the operator. By
a slight touch of the operator's hand on a spring lever the work is instantly
fi'<l forward to the cutter and back with the thread cut complete, and auto-
matically discharged from the machine. No skill is required to handle the
machine to its full capacity and secure absolutely perfect work. Automatic
stops are attached to the tail stock to regulate the length of thread to be cut,
and they arc quickly set for threads of different lengths. The entire tail stock
i- provided with a horizontal adjustment for different lengths of stock. When
adjusted for a certain class of work the operator simply feeds the machine.
KOI- threading duplex or double-ended insulator pins, with a thread at each
end, one thread being 1,V long, the other say 2" long, or of different lengths,
the machine is so arranged to cut both threads without any adjustment.
After ••utting' one thread, the pin is simply reversed in the machine for the
other operation.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, ljj|" X 72" long; two No. 2
ball and socket adjustable drop hangers, with improved belt shipping appa-
ratus; one driving pulley 30" X 3V, overhung on shaft; one drum, 16" X 44";
tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 5"; speed, 400 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1^; floor space occupied, 30" X 82".

190 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

\ DEFIANCE. O.U. S A

No. 14 Double Spindle Insulator Bracket Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.
Cable Word, BATTER YING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

191

No. 14 Double Spindle Insulator Bracket Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

yet Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cable Word, BATTERYOTG.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 14 Double Spindle Insulator
Bracket Boring Machine, designed to bore two holes at one time at the proper
angle through insulator brackets used for telegraph, telephone and electric
light wires. It can also be used for various other classes of boring, using one
or two boring bits as desired.

THE NVORK is held in a self-centering chuck, requiring no care on the part
of the operator in placing the work into the machine. The chuck is supported
upon a sliding table gibbed to the overhanging bracket, and it is moved to
the boring bits by the weight of the operator's foot upon the pedal. After
the boring is performed the table is self-returning, consequently the operator
has only to handle the stock and press the pedal.

Till-; FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece with cored center and a
wide floor base to stand firm.

THE BORING SPINDLES, of steel, rotate in long self-lubricating bearings,
and they are fitted with self-centering universal chucks for holding the
)>' .ring bits.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1HW X 38"; two driving
pulleys, 24" X 4'/i"; two No. 2 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; one
improved belt shipping apparatus; tight and^ loose pulleys, 10" x 5", fitted with
bronze bearings; speed, 450 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 28" X 48".

192 THE DEFIAXCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin Boring and Reaming Machine.

Export si.ippiim Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cable Word, BOBOLINK.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 193

No. 3 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin Boring and Reaming Machine.

Export Shipping Weig-ht, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cable Word, BOBOLINK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin
Boring- and Reaming Machine, which has been designed especially for boring
and reaming the blanks from which bobbins are made, preparing the same
for the turning lathe. Previous to the invention of this machine it required
three operations to do the work, one for boring the straight hole and two
for doing the reaming. With this new machine but two operations are neces-
sary, one for boring and one for reaming, and its convenience provides a great
increase in capacity over the old method.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center; it is of neat design
with broad base to stand firm, with the carriage overhanging the frame, so
that the operator can stand close up to his work in an easy, uncramped
position.

THE BORING AND REAMING SPINDLES, of steel, run side by side in long,
self-lubricating bearings, and they are fitted with self-centering universal
chucks for holding the bits time. The boring tool is capable of going clear
through ;i bobbin blank without backing out. Its peculiar construction and
clearance for the shavings renders this possible to a depth of 8". The reaming,
tool is also of special design. It cuts the hole perfectly smooth, and does the
counterboring complete in exact agreement with the shape and size of the
spindle upon which it is used.

THE CARRIAGE, which supports the work, is gibbed and accurately fitted
to the top of the machine. It is provided with a horizontal movement by a
convenient hand lever to bring the work up to or from the bits. It is also
provided with a quick right angular adjustment by hand-wheel to move the
work instantly from one bit to the other, always centering the work accu-
rately with either bit without any care on the part of the operator. The .
carriage is always locked rigidly in position when thrown to either bit so as
to overcome any vibration and always bring the work central with the bits.
The jaws tor holding the bobbin square are self-centering and are actuated by
a quick-acting right and left hand screw. They hold the work at each end,
which entirely overcomes springing- the blank, and, with the aid of an im-
proved steady rest to the boring bit and a system of stop gauges for regulat-
the depth of boring and reaming-, absolutely correct work can be secured
by unskilled labor.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H"X38"; two driving pul-
leys, 24"x4J4'"; two No. 2 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers with
improved licit shipping apparatus attached. The tight and loose pulleys are
10" x 5", with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings, and they should
run 450 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 28" X 48".

194 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 4 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin and Spool Barrel Boring

and Reaming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 48 Feet.

Cable Word, BEHGEARC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 195

No. 4 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin and Spool Barrel Boring

and Reaming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 48 Feet.

Cable Word, BERGEARC.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 4 Patent Double Spindle Bobbin and
Spool Barrel Boring and Reaming Machine, -which is heavier and adapted to
a wider range of uses than our No. 3 machine. It is used for boring and
reaming the blanks from which bobbins, spools, and handles are made. It
prepares the work complete, ready for the turning lathe. Previous to the
invention of this machine, it required three operations; one for boring the
straight hole, and two for reaming. With this new machine, but two opera-
tions are necessary ; one for boring from the solid, and one for reaming and
finishing, all at one setting of the stock in the chuck, and a finer quality of
work is secured at greatly increased capacity.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base to stand firm, the carriage overhanging the frame so the
operator can stand close up to his work in an easy, natural position.

THE BORING AND REAMING SPINDLES of steel run side by side in long,
self-lubricating bearings, arid they are provided with self-centering Universal
chucks to hold the bits true. The boring bit is provided with sufficient
clearance and so constructed that true, straight holes can be bored up to 18"
deep, without backing out, which covers the longest bobbin work. The ream-
ing tool is also of special design. It is made to suit the exact shape and size
of the finished hole, and is intended to do any land of counterboriiig ;
in tact, tinisli the hole in any kind of bobbin, spool, or handle work complete.

THE CARRIAGE which supports the work is gibbed and accurately fitted to
the top of the frame. The horizontal movement for large deep boring is
secured by hand-wheel, with rack and pinion, but for holes 8" deep and
shorter, a convenient hand lever is used instead. Both devices are furnished
with the machine. The upper portion of the carriage is gibbed to the lower
half, and it is provided with a quick right angular movement to center the
wui-k with either the boring or reaming tools. Stops are provided to bring
the work always central with the bits without any care on the part of the
operator.

THP: SKl.F-CKXTERING JAWS for holding the work are propelled by a right
a in I left hand screw, operated by hand-wheel, and they grip the work firm

Band true with the boring and reaming tools. A gauge stop is fitted to the
lower jaw, against which the work is placed to regulate the depth of hole to

bored. A convenient device is furnished as shown for cooling the bits
when rapid work is required.

THIS MACHINE covers the entire field of boring and reaming bobbins,
spools, handles, etc., and it has sufficient capacity to supply several modern
turning lathes.

Till-: cot'NTKU is furnished as follows: One shaft, 1H" X 60" ; two ball and
socket adjustable hangers; two 5" X 45i" pulleys; two driving pulleys, 24"
X 4'.,"; two pair tight arid loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed of one pair, 300, speed
of the other pair, 500 rotations per minute, to accommodate small and large
work.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 26" X 02".

190 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Bobbin and Spool-Barrel Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 66 Feet.

Cable Word, LONESTAR.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

197

95 96 67

99 100

ICI

102

105

No. 3 Patent Bobbin and Spool-Barrel Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 66 Feet.

Cable Word, LONESTAR.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Bobbin and Spool-Barrel
Turning Lathe, especially designed for rapidly and perfectly producing- bobbins
of all sizes and shapes, and spool barrels of all kinds, turning from, the smallest
sizes up to 7" in diameter and 18" long at the largest. A few samples as
produced with this machine are shown by the accompanying engravings.

THIS MACHINE receives the rough material with square corners, or other-
wise, and reduces the same to the finished product, complete, to exact size and
shape, perfectly smooth, and at the rate of about 5,000 pieces per day. It does
its work so accurate that no variation occurs in the turning. Where a large
number of duplicate pieces are required, this machine is indispensable.

THE FRAME, of modern design, is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored
center, and a broad floor base to stand firm, entirely free from jar or vibration
when the machine is running.

TIIK CUTTER, HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, large in diameter, runs in long, self-
lubricating bearings and it is equipped with a sufficient number of cutter heads
to cover the entire length of the material to be turned, so that the material
is turned its full length at once. Different heads and knives are required for
different shapes of turning, and they are numbered so they can be quickly
interchanged from one class of work to another. The life of the cutters Is
very great on account of their depth and the large number used, which places
a small a mount, of labor on each cutter to perform.

TIIK TABLE which supports the material while turning, is mounted upon
V-shaped friction rolls which travel upon a track at each end and at the rear
side of the machine, and it moves to and from the cutters with the greatest
ease \<y a slight movement of a convenient hand lever, as shown. The centers
holding the work to be turned aro of special design to turn work that is bored,
to center the work accurately by the hole, and thus turn the work perfectly
true by the boring. The work is placed into the machine in the usual way
and Blowly rotates as it is moved to the cutters. When finished it is auto-
matically discharcred from the machine when the tail stock is released.

IT CA.V be adjusted to turn work of different diameters by simply turning
nsfle hand screw, and this adjustment can be made while the machine is
panning.

Tl'UXKI) SAMPLES as prodticed with this machine will be sent upon applica-
tion. Full si/cd samples or drawings should be sent to us before prices can
be quoted, when the machine is to turn more than one sample.

TIIK COUXTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1||"X48"; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 30" X 5"; one 2%" flange
pulley for driving the feed; the tight and loose pulleys are 12" X 0"; speed, GOO
turns per minute.

Hoi;sK poWKR to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" X 56".

198 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Bobbin Grooving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 33 Feet.
Cable Word, GONOCO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 199

No. 1 Improved Bobbin Grooving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 33 Feet.

Cable Word, GONOCO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Bobbin Grooving Machine,
especially designed for the use of bobbin manufacturers for rapidly and
accurately cutting the grooves in the end of bobbins. It will do the work
quickly with a cheap operator, and cut the grooves smooth and to exact
size, with(jut chipping or slivering the work.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center and a
wide floor base to stand firm..

THE WORKING PARTS are accurately fitted to the top of the frame. The
cutter head is located at the end and it is fitted to a steel spindle running in
substantial, self-lubricating bearings. A shield surrounds the cutters to protect
the operator. The adjustable table in front of the cutters for supporting one
end of the bobbin is self-centering, always bringing the work central with the
cutters without any care on the part of the operator. The other end of the
bobbin is held true in a two-jawed universal chuck attached to the tail stock,
which is provided with an automatic index at the rear end, to accurately space
the distance between the grooves to be cut in the bobbin. The entire tail
Btocfc La adjustable horizontally on the frame to and from the cutter head, for
short or long work, taking from, the shortest bobbin up to 24^' at the longest.

THIS MACHINE is exceedingly simple to handle. The bobbin is clamped
between the jaws of the chuck, when, by a slight forward movement of the
hand lever, it is moved to the cutters, when the grooving is performed, and,
by a reverse movement of the lever, the bobbin is brought back, and automat-
ically turned ready for the next cut, and so continuing until all the grooves
are finished. This spacing device is absolutely correct, and it operates as quickly
he lever can be moved, thus securing a very large capacity. Any required
number of grooves can be cut, according to the number of notches in the
index or dial.

Till-: ('(it'XTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H"X48"; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers, with self-oiling boxes, and fitted with our
improve,! belt shipping apparatus; one driving pulley, 24"x3k,"; one pair of
tight arid loose; pulleys, 10" X 5", with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bear-
Ings and self-oiling device. Speed, 570 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 20" X 48".

200 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

201

10 II

No. 1 Patent Spool Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 75 Feet.

Cable Word, LYNX.

THIS EXGRAVTXG represents our Xo. 1 Patent Spool Turning Lathe, espe-
cially designed for turning spools of different kinds and sizes, including the
warp and taper head thread spools. It receives the spool blank, rounds the
flanges, finishes the sides, and trues the barrel complete. It is furnished for
turning warp spools only, or with taper head thread spool attachment, as shown
by the engraving. In turning the warp spools, the tool holder shown on the
floor is used in place of the one shown in the machine.

THIS MAt'HIXE is fitted with the greatest accuracy. All the sliding surfaces
are scraped to bearing. The gears and racks are cut from the solid, and bronze
bearings, such as used in engine lathe construction, arc employed. This,
together with the substantial manner in which it is built, renders it capable
of producing a large amount of perfect work.

THE FRAME, of original design, is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored
center, and a broad floor base to stand firm. It is of sufficient strength to
do the heaviest work in spool making, and do it entirely smooth, free from
chatter marks.

THE HEAD SPIXDLE, of forged steel, rotates in heavy self-lubricating
bronze bearings made in halves, to take up for wear, with a bronze screw at
the rear end to prevent end play. These boxes are fitted to the frame in
square openings, which are scraped to fit with heavy steel plates to hold them
in position.

THE TAIL STOCK is fitted to the top of the frame in planed and scraped
angle ways, with a horizontal adjustment on the frame to and from the head
spindle for short or long work. Its spindle is provided with a quick horizon-
tal movement by hand lever to hold or release the work between the centers
and it is self-locking when thrown in either direction.

THK CARRIAGE which supports the cutters is provided with every necessary
adjustment and movement to accommoduto spools of every size and shape.
The taper turning attachment can be quickly placed in or out of the machine
by simply loosening several screws and the tool holding device for warp spools,
as shown at the base of the frame, is held in the carriage by the same screws.

THK \vnRK to be turned is held between centers of special design, so made
to center the work by the hole in the object to be turned, requiring no skill
on the part of the operator to place the work into the machine correctly.

Tin-; CorxTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1!J"X48"; two Xo. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers, with improved belt shipping apparatus attached;
one driving pulley, 24" X 6" ; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 6" ; speed, 750 turns
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 34" X 60".

202 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Spool and Bobbin Disc Cutting and Boring Machine,

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 65 Feet.

Cable Word, DELGOA.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 203

No. 1 Patent Spool and Bobbin Disc Cutting and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.
Net Weight, 1,GOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 55 Feet.
Cable Word, DELGOA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Spool and Bobbin Disc
Cutting and Boring Machine, used for cutting round wooden discs from the
plank and boring a hole in the center, such as are used for making spool and
bobbin heads or flanges, pulley block wheels, stool tops, and various other
circular forms, including rings, which can be made by the use of special
cutters. It will accommodate work 2>£" thick and under, and cut circles up
to 14" diameter and smaller. When discs are required without being bored,
the boring attachment can be quickly disengaged.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting of modern design in one piece, with cored
center and a wide floor base to stand firm, with all the working parts
accurately fitted to it.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, large in diameter, is fitted into
heavy self-lubricating bearings. The cutter head used is of special design,
requiring a head for each diameter of disc to be cut, and so fitted to the
spindle that it can be quickly placed on or off.

THE TABLE supporting the work, with the boring attachment fitted to it,
is provided with a vertical movement by foot treadle to bring the work up
to the cutter head, the operator having both hands free to handle his work,
enabling him to cut the discs from the plank to the best advantage, without
the loss of stock, and produce about 5,000 medium-sized discs in ten hours,
and other sizes in proportion. The shaping and boring of this work are both
performed at the same time.

THIS MACHINE is so constructed that the discs cannot foul and get fast
in the cutter head. They are firmly held against the table by a plunger until
the cutter head is free from the work, when it is released. The cutting and
boring are performed clean and smooth and very rapidly by unskilled labor.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : The shaft, 2T\" X 72" ; two No. 2
ball and socket adjustable drop hangers, fitted with new style belt shipping
apparatus ; driving pulley, 18" X 5", for driving the cutter head ; one driving
pulley, 12" x 4", for driving the boring spindle ; two pair tight and loose
pulleys, for both small and large work, size 12" X 6" ; speed of one pair, 500
turns per minute, speed of the other pair, 1,000 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3^ ; floor space occupied, 27" X 45".

204 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOCTK

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 205

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Disc Dividing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, SAKA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Disc
Dividing Saw, which has been designed for the use of spool and bobbin
makers for re-sawing thick wooden discs into thin sections which are used
for making spool and bobbin heads or flanges in cross sections to prevent
checking when they are glued together. This machine takes the work as it
•comes from the No. 1 Patent Spool and Bobbin Disc Cutting and Boring
Machine, and prepares it for the gluing process.

IT IS provided with a gang of four 16" saws, which are capable of re-sawing
a disc of proper thickness into five sections at one operation from 2" up to
5%" diameter. Larger work up to 10" diameter can be re-sawed, providing
larger saws are used. Large sized discs are usually produced with the use of
a, single saw in place of the gang saws, using the special attachment for hold-
ing the work, as shown at the base of the machine. Prom 5,000 to 10,000 pieces
•can be re-sawed in ten hours on this machine, the capacity depending upon
the size of the work.

THE FRAME of this machine is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored
center and a wide floor base. All the working parts are accurately fitted to it.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, large in diameter, runs in heavy self-lubricating
bearings. The saw end is arranged to carry one or a gang of saws to suit the
•different kinds of work.

THE ROLLER TABLE which supports the work is gibbed and travels upon
planed, angled tracks, the wheels of which are provided with roller bearings,
.and it works with the greatest ease to and from the saws. It is provided
with stops at each end to regulate the length of travel. The chuck for hold-
ing the disf-s is self-centering, opening and closing by hand wheel and screw
to receive discs of various sizes. The jaws consist of tool-steel plates that
travel between the saws to hold each disc separately after having been re-
sawed, making it impossible for the stock to get fast between the saws, and
holding the work rigidly secures true work.

THE ror'NTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2Ty X 72"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, fitted with new style belt shipping appa-
ratus; one driving pulley, 30" X 8"; two pairs of tight and loose pulleys, 14" X
.8"; speed of one pair for 10" saw, 870 turns per minute, and the other pair,
for large saws, 470 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 6 ; floor space occupied, 50" X 56".

206 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Spool Head Gluing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, GALVANIZE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 207

No. 1 Patent Automatic Spool Head Gluing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, GALVANIZE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Spool Head
Gluing Machine, which has been designed especially for the use of spool-makers
to rapidly and correctly spread the glue over the surface of wooden discs used
for building up in cross section spool heads or flanges to prevent their
checking. This work is accomplished rapidly by a cheap operator "by simply
placing the disc over the steel pin, when the glue is uniformly spread over
the surface more accurately and with less loss of glue and at an immense
saving in time over the use of a brush.

IT IS constructed on a heavy iron frame with cored center and a broad
floor base, with the working parts accurately fitted to it. The top of the
frame consists of a hollow water case, which is provided with steam pipe
connections to keep the water hot for heating the glue. The top portion
of the water case is galvanized and forms a hollow receptacle in which the
glue is placed and the two glue spreading drums rotate. These drums and
their shaft are of solid bronze, and the glue pot being galvanized prevents
corrosion. The drums travel in opposite directions to rotate the spool head,
which is properly covered with glue in making a one-half rotation. From
this it will be easily understood that the glue is instantly spread over the
surface of the work. To each glue drum an automatic device is fitted for
regulating the amount of glue to be delivered to the work.

THIS MACHINE is capable of spreading glue on discs from the smallest
sizes up to 14" diameter, handling all sizes of work at the same speed, doing
the work so rapidly that the glue will not have time to set between this
machine and the spool head press.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H"X44"; two No. 1 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers, fitted with new style belt shipping apparatus;
two driving pulleys, 6" X 3"; tight and loose pulleys, 18" X 4"; speed, 65 rotations
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 27" X 29".

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THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 209

No. 1 Improved Spool Head Gluing Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 92 Feet.

Cable Word, PRINCE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool Head Gluing Press,
designed for the use of spool manufacturers to press the spool discs or flanges
together after they have been provided with glue on our No. 1 Automatic
Spool Head Gluing Machine. They are companion machines and should he
used together, as they have the same capacity and one operator should handle
both machines.

THIS MACHINE differs in construction from any other press heretofore
offered for the purpose, and it is much more powerful. It is capable of
exerting a pressure of 60,000 pounds, which is necessary in order to make
thoroughly tight glue joints to prevent them from springing apart after they
are fitted to the spool. If the stock from which they are made is seasoned
and these machines are employed no open glue joints will be found, while
previous to the introduction of our machines, defective joints proved a serious
loss to the spool-makers.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is exceedingly large and will accommodate
work up to 12" diameter. As fast as the glue is put on to the spool head
discs they are, at one handling by the operator of the gluing machine, slipped
over a steel spindle which will accommodate a sufficient number of discs to
fill a space 34" long, or shorter. When the spindle has been filled with discs
they are placed into this machine and pressed up tightly to their proper
place. Then with the pressure on, a key is placed behind a collar through a
hole in one end of the shaft and locked in position. The screw in the press
is then reversed, which releases the work from the machine. The spindle
with the discs clamped between the collars is then taken from the machine
and set to one side to dry and set, and the operation is then repeated. The
number of disc spindles necessary will depend upon the capacity required.

THE FRAME of this machine is of modern design, cast in one piece, with
cored center, and of sufficient strength to do the work with ease, without
injury to the working parts.

THE SCREW, of steel, 4" in diameter, is driven by a powerful double fric-
tion clutch in connection with heavy cut gearing. By a slight touch of the
friction lever convenient to the operator the screw can be run in either
direction. The frictions are fitted with an automatic brake, so that the oper-
ator has complete control over the machine from the working side, starting
or stopping instantly and securing any amount of pressure required, depend-
ing upon the nature of the work.

THE TAIL STOCK, against which the pressure is applied, is thoroughly
gibbed to the top of the frame and it can be adjusted horizontally on the
frame for short or long work. A heavy steel pin fits through it and the bed
into reamed holes. A number of holes are provided for various adjustments.
All the working parts of this machine are accurately fitted with sliding sur-
faces scraped to bearing, and the working parts are exceedingly large and
strong.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1ft" X 52" ; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, with new style belt shipping apparatus;
two driving pulleys, 10" X 4" ; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 4" ; speed, 405
rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 20" X 111".

210 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spool Head Re-Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.
Cable Word, BOONEBRIAB.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

211

No. 1 Improved Spool Head Re-Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.
Cable Word, BOONEBRIAR.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool Head Re-Boring
Machine, which is used by spool and bobbin makers for re-boring the hole in
spool and bobbin heads or flanges, and preparing them for the tapping
machine to receive the threads, or for plain holes where no threads are used.
When these heads or discs are cut out from the plank a small hole is bored
in them at the same time to fit over the gluing spindle used on the glue
press, and after they are glued together the holes do not always agree with
each other, and for this reason re-boring is necessary to secure accurate work.

THE FRAME of this machine is well designed and very strong. It is cast
in one piece, with cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm. The
extended arm to which the carriage is fitted enables the operator to stand
close to his work with no interference at the base of the frame.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of steel, rotates in large genuine babbitt metal
siMf-lubricating bearings. The cutter bar is fitted with an improved double-
ended cutter held in position by a single screw. A cutter is required for each
si/.ed hole to be bored. It is provided with shear-cutting edges and it will
bore smooth and true. No skill on the part of the operator is required in
changing the cutters, as they are self-centering. They are inexpensive, being
made from a flat piece of tool steel.

THE CARRIAGE for holding the work while boring is gibbed to the frame
in angle ways, and it is moved to and from the cutter with the greatest ease
by a slight movement of the hand-wheel. About 5,000 discs can be re-bored
with this machine in ten hours.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1-Ji" X 48" ; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, with new style belt shipping apparatus
attached; one driving pulley, 18" X 5"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed,
450 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, yz ; floor space occupied, 18" X 51".

212 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spool Head Tapping Machine.

Export Ship pin- Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, TOURING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 213

No. 1 Improved Spool Head Tapping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, TOURING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool Head Tapping-
Machine, which, has been designed for cutting threads in spool heads and
preparing them for the spool barrels. It can also be used with equal success
for tapping threads in bobbin flanges, brush blocks, hand clamps, and various
other wooden articles. It performs the work very rapidly and accurately
with an unskilled operator to handle it.

THE FRAME of this machine is a neat casting in one piece, with cored
center and a wide floor base, with the working parts accurately fitted to it. The
projecting arm which supports the carriage enables the operator to stand close
up to his work, as the portion of the floor occupied by the operator is entirely
disencumbered.

THE SPINDLE of steel runs in long genuine babbitt metal self-lubricating
bearings, with the driving pulley between them. The projecting end of the
spindle receives the tap, which is held in position by a single screw so that
it can be placed in or out of the machine quickly.

THE CARRIAGE supporting the work is gibbed to the top of the frame in
angular ways, and provided with a horizontal movement by a hand-wheel in
connection with cut pinion and rack. The work to be tapped is simply held
against four steel pins attached to the upright portion of the carriage, and in
this position it is fed to the tap by turning the hand-wheel. After the work
is tapped it is released from the carriage and remains on the shank of the
tap, and the operation is repeated until the entire length of the tap is filled
up, when it is removed from the machine and the finished product slipped
off the back end of the tap ready to be refilled.

THE TAP is furnished to cut any number of threads per inch required, and
it is supplied with a long shank to hold a large number of finished pieces at
one time.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1JJ" X 48" ; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers, with improved belt shipping apparatus attached;
one driving pulley, 18" X 5" ; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5" ; speed, 200 turns
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, >^ ; floor space occupied, 18" X 51".

214 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Screwing Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 41 Feet.

Cable Word, PBIZO.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 215

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Screwing Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 41 Feet.

Cable Word, PRIZO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Screw-
ing Press, especially designed for screwing the heads or flanges on spool
and bobbin barrels, doing the work rapidly and accurately, with unskilled
labor. ' This machine, like our other spool and bobbin tools, has such a large
capacity that one operator can handle several of them.

THIS MACHINE screws both heads or flanges at the same time, setting
them up tightly against the shoulders. The operator having complete control
over the machine secures the exact amount of power required for light or
heavy work. The power can be instantly released by a slight movement of a
lever, thus overcoming the liability of injuring the work.

THE FRAME of this machine, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with
cored center, and a wide floor base to stand firm. The projecting arm, to
which the tail stock is fitted, enables the operator to stand close up to
liis work.

THE HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, rotates in heavy self-lubricating bearings
and it is fitted with tool-steel spurs for holding and driving the work of
different sizes.

THE TAIL STOCK has a horizontal adjustment to or from the headstock
for short or long work, and its spindle is also provided with driving spurs;
it has a quick lever adjustment to bring both driving heads up to the
work, and instantly release the work when the flanges are screwed against
the shoulders. The operator, having one hand on the work, the other on
the lever, is able to judge instantly when sufficient power has been applied.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1{|" X 48" ; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers, with new style belt shipper; one driving
pulley, 10" x 6" ; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6" ; speed, 280 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1% ; floor space occupied, 20" X 67".

216 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Facing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 14 Feet.

Cable Word, FINNO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 217

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Facing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 14 Feet.

Cable Word, FINNO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Facing
Machine, especially designed for the use of wood turning concerns to remove
the stub end on spools, bobbins, handles, and other turned work, which is
left by the turning lathe. By this machine and a cheap operator the ends of
turned work can be faced smooth and true with the turning at the rate
of about 10,000 pieces per day, and no further finishing is necessary-

THE FRAME of this machine is a substantial casting in one piece, with
cored center and a wide floor base to stand firm, free from vibration when
running, which is essential for smooth work.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, runs in long self-lubricating genuine
babbitt metal bearings, adjustable to take up in every direction for wear, with
the facing cutter attached to the end overhanging the frame to give the
operator easy access to his work. The object to be faced off is slipped over a
guide pin and centered true with the facing cutter without any care on the
part of the operator, and pushed forward until the face-plate is reached when
the cutting ceases and the work is completed. The face-plate is true with the
cutter so that the facing must always be true with the turning. A horizontal
adjustment is provided with the face-plate, or guide, to regulate the depth of
cut. By the use of a suitable cutter this machine will face straight over,
convex or concave, or cup a recess with square or round shoulders, and it
can also be used for cutting tenons and other small work of this description.
All the parts of this machine are fitted up with the greatest care.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1{J" X 44" ; two No. 1 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers, with new style belt shifter attached; one
driving pulley, 24" X 5" ; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5" ; speed, 650 turns per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, %. ; floor space occupied, 15" X 44".

218 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 14 Feet.

Cable Word, PEXTO.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 219

No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 55O Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 14 Feet.
Cable Word, PEXTO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Polish-
ing Machine, which has been designed to rapidly and accurately polish spools,
bobbins, etc., after leaving the turning lathe, and preparing them for the
market. This same machine can be used as well for painting and varnishing
this class of work by running the machine at a lower speed. The work to be
polished is slipped on to the steel spindle while in operation, and when
finished it is removed without stopping the machine. Consequently a large
amount of work can be secured with a cheap operator. A spindle is used for
each size of hole in the work to be polished, and these spindles can be
quickly placed in or removed from the machine by loosening a single screw.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base to stand firm. The polishing spindle overhangs the frame
so that the operator can stand close up to the work and easily reach every
portion of it without changing his position.

THE SPINDLE, of steel, is fitted into long self-lubricating genuine babbitt
metal bearings, provided with adjustments to take up for wear in either
direction. It is necessary to have the spindle run true, entirely free from
vibration, in order to secure satisfactory results. With this machine a large
amount of perfect work can be secured at a low cost.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H" X 44" long; two No. 1
ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 24" x 5"; tight
and loose pulleys, 10" x 5" ; speed, 400 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 15" X 44".

220 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Plow Handle Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 215 Feet.

Cable Word, BELOIT.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 221

No. 1 Patent Automatic Plow Handle Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 215 Feet.

Cable Word, BELOIT.

THIS MACHINE has been designed especially for bending plow handles. It
is, however, equally well adapted to the bending of hockey sticks and other
shapes on the end of wood to a half or a lesser circle. It is calculated to bend
four handles at one operation, and to produce 3,000 handles per day, and per-
form the work successfully without breaking or buckling the timber. To
reduce labor and save material and to insure accuracy are the objects of this
machine, and extraordinary indeed is the high degree of efficiency with which
these objects are secured.

THE MAIN FRAME is constructed of iron, a massive casting in one piece,
with cored center, of great strength to withstand the heaviest classes of
bending.

THE FORMS over which the handles are bent are made of bronze to pre-
vent corrosion, and they are fitted to a heavy steel shaft, which is attached
to a sliding head, and by means of a hand lever the forms are brought down
upon the handles to hold them in proper position upon the table ; a pair of
foot treadles located at the base of the frame connects with the driving power
for running the bending head up and down; the weight of the operator's
foot upon one of the treadles instantly starts the machine and bends the
handles around the forms ; after the bend is completed and the shackles
attached to the handles to hold the bend, the operator's foot is applied to
the second treadle, and the bending head retreats ; the forms are then lifted
from the handles and held up out of the way by spring balances ; the bent
handles can then be quickly removed from the machine without loosening
a screw or disconnecting any of its parts.

THE BENDING HEAD is fitted with a steel master strap, and when down
forms a level table upon which the bender straps are laid to receive the
straight timber. The bender straps are provided at each end with heel cast-
ings by which to attach the shackles; it requires two straps and shackles for
each batch of timber bent, and they must be left on the bent handles after
they have been taken from the machine until the timber is cold and thor-
oughly set. so as not to spring out of shape when the shackles and straps
are removed.

THE MATERIAL TO BE BENT should be equalized to exact length, and the
portion which is to form the inside of the bend is rounded or shaped to
correspond with the shape of the bender forms by a special machine built
for that purpose. The end to be bent should be thoroughly softened, either
by steaming or soaking in hot water before being bent.

A DOUBLE FRICTION COUNTER instantly starts or stops the machine
without shifting a belt, free from shock or jar, the operator having com-
plete control over the machine from the working side. Two friction belt
pulleys are employed, one 24" diameter, 4" face, for running the bending
head up, and it is driven by a straight belt 12 rotations per minute; the
Other pulley is 24" diameter, 2" face, running 12 rotations per minute in the
opposite direction, and driven by a crossed belt. For running the bending
hend down two pulleys are required on the main line, of equal diameter,
with 2" and 4" crowning faces.

A ( 'OUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, Iff" x 42" ; two No. 2 hangers ;
one pulley 36" X 3", one 0" X 4", and one 6" X 2"; no shipper; speed, 48 rotations
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1)4 ; floor space occupied, 55" X 66".

222 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Inside or First Plow Handle Shaper,

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, SYLVESTER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

223

No. 1 Improved Inside or First Plow Handle Shaper.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, SYLVESTER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved machine used by the manu-
facturers of plow handles to shape or round the portion of the plow handle
which is to form the inside of the bend.

THIS WORK is the first operation upon the handle, the material is then in
the form of a straight stick, and after the rounding is finished the handle is
then placed into the bending machine and the end bent to the proper circle.

THE BODY of the machine is of neat design, strongly constructed of a
hollow column provided with a broad base to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD is fitted upon a heavy steel spindle running in genuine
babbitt metal self-lubricating bearings, and it is supplied with four knives,
their cutting edges semicircular in form, and each knife is provided with a chip
breaker. Its construction is such that it will work against the grain of the
material and cut perfectly smooth, leaving a fine, clean finish at the terminus
of the cut.

THE TABLE is accurately fitted to the main column of the machine, hav-
ing a vertical adjustment to regulate the depth of cut, and it slides in a
horizontal plane by rack and pinion movement, having adjustable stops for
regulating the length of the cut. A universal chuck is mounted upon the slid-
ing carriage which grips the handle while being operated upon.

THE HANDLE is held by a double grip consisting of jaws impelled by
right and left hand screws. By turning a single lever the material is firmly
held in position, and with a single movement of the sliding carriage the
operation is completed, when the handle is ready for the bending and finish-
ing process.

IT WILL shape 3,000 handles per day and do the work perfectly with
cheap labor to operate.

THE COUNTER consists of two No. 2 hangers; shaft, l}i" X 48" long; driver,
30" X 4" ; tight and loose pulleys, 12" x 6" ; speed, 500 rotations per minute ;
pulley on cutter head spindle, 7" X 3K"; speed, 2,100 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 36" X 41".

224 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved Second or Outside Plow Handle Shaper.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25 Feet.

Cahle Word, SHADOW.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY. 225

No. 2 Improved Second or Outside Plow Handle Shaper.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25 Feet.

Cable Word, SHADOW.

THIS MACHINE, as shown by the engraving, is used by the makers of plow
handles to shape the outer arc of the bent portion of the handle, and it is
the first operation upon the handle after leaving the bending machine.

THE FRAME, of iron, is cast with cored center and it is very stiff and
reliable with a broad base.

THE CUTTER HEAD is of the same general character as that used on the
first or inside shaper and is easily kept in order, having adjustable cutters
with chip breakers. The grooved roller above the cutter head is a guide, into
the groove of which the handle to be shaped is hooked, with the bend up-
ward, and the shaft, or straight portion of the handle, in nearly a horizontal
Position. By means of the foot treadle the handle is brought down into con-
tact with the cutter head, and by the operator's hands the straight part or
body of the handle is brought upward to nearly a perpendicular position,
taking care to keep the crook securely seated in the groove of the guide roller.

A SINULK PASS of the handle through this machine completes the round-
iiig 'it' the outside of the bent portion. 3,000 handles can be easily put through
this operation per day.

A COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, Iif"x48"; two No. 2 hangers;"
driver. :;o"x4"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 480 rotations per
minute; pulley on cutter head spindle, 6"X3>£"; speed, 2,400 rotations per
minute.

HORSK POWER to drive, 1J£ ; floor space occupied, 26" X 36".

226 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Improved Plow Handle Dressing and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, UO Feet.
Cable Word, SANDOW.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved machine used by plow handle
makers for cutting off a small surplus from the bent end of handles, trim-
ming them to proper angle and length. It is necessary in bending handles of
this kind to leave a small surplus to prevent fracturing.

THE TWO CUTTER HEADS on the saw arbor are used for dressing off any
imperfections in the bend of handles that may be sustained while the bend is
being performed, as occasionally an imperfect piece of material when bent
will show a slight kink or bxickle in the bend, and by the aid of these heads
the handles can be redressed and saved; also for removing a small fin. or rib
in the center of the outside bend, which is left by the Second or Outside Plow
Handle Shaper.

THE HANDLE is held in the hands during all three operations for which
this machine is designed, and it is capable of redressing 3,000 handles per day.

THE BODY of the machine is of neat design and strongly constructed of a
hollow column provided with a substantial base.

THE CUTTER HEADS and saw are fitted to a heavy steel spindle and the
knives are provided with chip breakers to work the material smooth without
tearing.

A COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1}J" x 42" long; two No. 1
hangers; driver, 24" x 4"; tight and loose pulleys, 12" x 5"; speed, 400 rotations
per minute; pulley on cutter head spindle, 4" x 4"; speed, 2,400 rotations per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1% ; floor space occupied, 24" X 36".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

227

1 Improved Revolving Plow Handle Sand Belting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 33 Feet.

Cable Word, PLENTY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a very useful machine used by plow handle
makers, designed especially for polishing the entire surface of the bent por-
tion of plow handles. The only necessary movement "by hand, of the
handle, is that of swinging the straight part or shaft of the handle, in a
horizontal plane through about one-fourth of a circle, holding the bend flat-
wist; iipon the rest and pressing it against the sand belt, which revolves
around the handle and reaches every portion of the bend, with a capacity to
finish 3,000 handles per day.

THE SAND BELT PULLEYS are fltted to steel spindles running in genuine
babbitt metal boxes at each end of the revolving arms, and they are
strained outward by hand-screws to tighten the sand belt, taking a belt 15
feet at the longest and accommodating a variation of 2 feet in length of the
belt, which is 3" wide.

THE TWO PULLEYS, as shown in the engraving, without belts, are to be
driven in opposite directions; the larger one from the small pulley on the
counter. As the observer stands facing the machine the arms supporting the
sand belt pulleys should revolve from the right hand over to the left, and
the sand belt should run in the opposite direction.

A COUNTER is furnished as follows: Two No. 1 hangers; shaft, IB" X 48";
driver for driving the arms, 2%" diameter, 4" face; driver to drive sand belt,
IK" diameter, 4" face; tight and loose pulleys, 10" diameter, 5" face; speed, 350
i-iiiat ions per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1^; floor space occupied, 60" x 72".

228 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 229

No. 7 Improved Heavy Iron Frame Circular Cut-Off Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable Word, SUSQUE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 7 Improved Heavy Iron Frame Cir-
cular Cut-Off Sawing Machine used for equalizing logs, cutting them to the
proper length suitable for making hubs, spokes, staves, heading, handles,
hoops, and other similar work, and it is a most useful machine to manufac-
turers who purchase their material in the log and desire to cut it to exact
lengths.

THE FRAME of this machine is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored
center, of sufficient weight to stand flrm.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, is 2Ty diameter, with the saw end fitted with
heavy steel collars which are provided with two V' steel pins in a 4" circle
to hold the saw, and it runs in heavy genuine babbitt metal self-lubricating
bearings.

THE CARRIAGE which supports the log is constructed of iron and steel
throughout. It rests upon friction rolls which are accurately turned, with a
groove in the face, and fitted with reamed holes, upon steel spindles. They
travel upon steel sawmill track to move the carriage to and from the saw.
The small carriage with flanged wheels is mounted upon -the lower carriage
and upon this rests one end of the log. The other end is securely held
between cone-shaped spur rolls, and to their shaft a ratchet lever is attached
to feed the log to the saw for regulating the length of cut. The pawl attached
to the ratchet lever is reversible and can be used to feed the log forward or
backward. All the movements of the carriage operate with the greatest ease.
The small carriage, or truck, used on top of the larger one can be used for
conveying logs from the yard to the machine by simply building a track out-
ward from the end of the main carriage.

THE SAW furnished with this machine is 48" diameter; it will cut off
material 21" diameter and it is fitted with a 2" hole to fit the arbor. Larger
saw.s can be used if so desired.

THE PULLEY ON SAW ARBOR is 18" diameter, 10" face; speed for 48" saw,
T.M i rotations per minute ; with 56" saw, 650 rotations ; with 60" saw, 600 rota-
tions. and with 72" saw, 500 rotations per minute.

THIS MACIflXl-: is the heaviest and most rapid circular cut-off saw on the
market. It is simple in all its parts and can be handled successfully by cheap
labor, and it is furnished complete as shown.

Ho I :s K POWER to drive, 10.

THE FLOOR SPACE occupied by this machine is 20 feet by 10 feet over alL
The carriage is 14 feet in length.

230 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 231

No. 2 Automatic Hub Block Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3.1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 11O Feet.

Cable Word, HIWAI.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Automatic Hub Block Boring
Machine, which has been designed especially for the use of the makers of
hubs, used for vehicle wheels for rapidly and accurately boring a straight hole
from each end of the block and removes the heart regardless of the outside
shape of the block.

IT WILL bore blocks from the smallest sizes up to 14" diameter, 18" long, at
the rate of about 5,000 blocks in ten hours.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center of neat
design, with the top accurately planed to receive the boring and clamping
saddles, which are firmly gibbed to it.

THE HUB BLOCK is gripped at each end between steel jaws, which are
propelled by a convenient hand lever, and they can always be placed into the
machine with the heart central with the boring bits even though the heart is
not in the center of the block. It is extremely essential to bore out the heart
in order to secure perfect hubs.

THE BORING SPINDLES, of steel, large in diameter, rotate in long self-
lubricating bearings. The head stocks supporting them are gibbed to the top
of the frame, and they have an automatic horizontal movement to or from
each other by a slight touch of the operator's foot on the pedal at the base
of the machine, both bits commencing to bore from each end at the same
time, one bit boring to the center, then slightly receding, when the other bit
at the same instant bores slightly beyond the center to finish the hole, then
both return automatically ready for the next block.

ALL THE MOVEMENTS of this machine are so qxiick and simple that no
skill or labor is required on the part of the operator except to place the work
in the machine and remove the finished product. It is so strong and powerfully
constructed that it can be crowded to its full capacity without injury to the
working parts.

TWO COUNTERS are furnished with this machine, and they are each supplied
with tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6", and they should run 750 rotations per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" x 104".

282 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE W0RKS
DEFIANCE OHIO.

No. 2 Automatic Hub Block Roughing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 81 Feet.

Cable Word, HONDURAS.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 233

No. 2 Automatic Hub Block Roughing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 81 Feet.

Cable Word, HONDURAS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Automatic Hub Block Roughing
Machine, especially designed to receive the rough hub block as it is sawed from
the log and remove the bark and reduce it to the required diameter. It is
calculated to work material from the shortest lengths and smallest sizes up to
18" long by 14" in diameter.

IT IS a strong, powerful machine belted at both ends of the cylinder so
that the heaviest cut can be taken without diminishing the speed, and it is so
conveniently constructed that 5,000 blocks of ordinary sizes can be finished in
ten hours.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center and a broad
floor base to stand firm, with the cylinder mounted on the top in long self-
lubricating bearings, the lower half of which is cast solid to the frame.

THE HUB BLOCK is held between quick acting centers which are fitted
into substantial bearings on top of the heavy swinging frame, which is hinged
at the bottom of the main frame of the machine upon a heavy steel shaft.
The swinging movement to carry the hub block to and from the knives is
secured by a powerful hand lever. The operator can instantly move the hub
block to or from the cutters by a slight movement of the lever. By this
device the block can be turned to any desired diameter, turning large or small
blocks without any adjustment of the machine whatever.

THE CYLINDER, of forged steel, carries four knives and runs in long heavy
self-lubricating bearings. It is driven from each end by 5" belting, which
supplies ample power to handle the heaviest work with ease. The chips are
discharged at the rear of the machine through an opening in the frame to
which a blower pipe can be easily attached.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 74" long by I13/io" diameter;
two ball and socket adjustable drop hangers with self-oiling boxes; two 24" X 5"
driving pulleys; one 4V'X3V' pulley to drive feed; tight and loose pulleys,
12" x 6"; speed, 665 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 65" X 72".

284 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Hub Turning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 115 Feet.

Cable Word, LEVEE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 235

No. 1 Patent Automatic Hub Turning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 115 Feet.

Cable \Vord, L.EVEE.

THE No. 1 PATENT AUTOMATIC HUB TURNING MACHINE illustrated here-
with, is the largest and most powerful machine of its class, designed especially
for making carriage and wagon hubs of different sizes and shapes up to 18"
diameter, 18" long at the largest, having a capacity for finishing 600 heavy
hardwood hubs in ten hours, or roughing out 2,500 blocks.

THIS MACHINE receives the block in its rough state, performs the rough-
ing, turning, cupping, finishing the ends, cutting beads and shoulders for
bands, making hubs any shape or size complete at one operation more uniform
and perfect and at an immense saving over hand turning.

THE FRAME of this machine is composed of iron, a massive casting in one
piece, of neat design and of sufficient weight to stand firm and perform the
heaviest turning without jar or injury to the working parts.

THE CARRIAGE is built in two parts. The lower half is gibbed and fitted
to the frame in angular ways, with adjustment horizontally in line "with the
mandrel by hand-wheel and screw to center the knives with the turning.
The upper table with the roughing and finishing knives attached at either
end is mounted upon and gibbed to the lower table, and it slides from right
to left at right angle with the mandrel by turning the large hand-wheel to
bring either the roughing or the finishing knives up to the work to be turned.

THE ROUGHING KNIFE is 18" long and it is held in a stand at the back
end of the sliding carriage with its cutting edge extending downward, and
when in operation removes the surplus material from the hub block in the
form of a veneer or ribbon J6" thick, full length of hub, at one cut, requiring
no adjustment for length or diameter of block. A gauge governs the depth
of cut and the amount of feed.

THE PATENT FINISHING KNIVES are located at the opposite end of the
carriage from the rougher knife, with their cutting edges extending upward,
consisting of a body knife with cutting edge shaped to correspond with the
style of hub to be turned, and flat knives at either end for cutting the band
seats and cutting off the hub to the proper length.

THE CUPPING ATTACHMENT is gibbed to the tail stock and provided
with a gauge to regulate the depth of cut. The shape of knife governs the
style of cup. A special back cupping attachment can be furnished when so
ordered, which attaches to the carriage of the machine.

A POWERFUL FRICTION CLUTCH, fitted upon a 3" steel spindle driven by
an 8" belt, communicates power to revolve the hub. The frictions are
engaged or disengaged by a convenient foot treadle. A single movement of
the operator's foot upon the treadle instantly starts or stops the machine
without changing the position of the operator or shifting the belt.

THE OPERATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side. As the material to be operated upon revolves, the roughing knife is
first presented to its action by turning the large hand-wheel to the left,
reducing the hub block to the proper diameter for the finishing knives. By
a reverse movement, the roughing knife retreats, and the finishing knives
which shape the hub to the desired form and length are brought into service.
The diameter of turning is regulated with graduating screws attached to the
carriage, and when once adjusted for hubs of one diameter no further adjust-
ment is required, and all hubs will be turned to exact size and shape at one
starting and stopping of the machine.

THE COUNTERSHAFT is 2TV diameter, 56" long; two No. 3 hangers, 28"
drop; one belt shifting apparatus, complete; one driving pulley, 40" x 8";
tight and loose pulleys, 20"X8"; speed, 400 rotations per minute.

FRICTION PULLEY on machine, 20"X8"; speed, 800 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 6; floor space occupied, 48"X84".

286 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, :$,9OO Poxinds.

Xet Weiglit, 2,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, MACKINAW.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 237

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, MACKINAW.

THE ENGRAVING represents our No. 1, medium sized, Automatic Hub
Mortising and Boring Machine, for the mortising or re-mortising of hubs from
3" to 11V diameter, cutting mortises from TV'.to IK" wide, various lengths,
adapted to either straight or stagger work, and is recommended for huh,
wheel, or wagon building, where both light and heavy mortising is required.

THE FIRST AUTOMATIC MORTISING MACHINE was built by us in the year
1868, since then passing through many stages of patented improvements.
After many years of careful study we offer a full automatic machine, that for
accuracy, simplicity, convenience, efficiency, and economy meets the highest
requirements as a labor-saving machine for hub and wheel making, and is
now used by all well-equipped modern concerns in this line.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, well braced, provided with a broad floor
support, with the driving power at the top, consisting of a double faced
friction driver running loose upon the shaft between a disc, made stationary
to the shaft, for driving the chisel bars, and a loose pulley on the opposite
side for driving the auger spindle, each having taper friction faces that
correspond 'with the faces on the driver. The driver is fitted free between
the frictions, and its position is controlled by a combined hand and foot
lever. The operator, by placing his foot upon the pedal, immediately engages
the driver with either friction, instantly starting the mortising or boring
departments as desired, each acting independently, entirely avoiding the con-
stant running of such parts of the machine as are not actually engaged in
service. In relieving the frictions an automatic brake is applied. In stop-
ping the machine entirely, the driver is placed at an intermediate position to
the frictions, acting at this point as a loose pulley.

THE CHISEL BARS, of steel, large in diameter, are arranged side by side
upon the front of the frame, sliding in bronze metal boxes, their axis being
on a vertical plane at right angles to the crank shaft. Each is adjustable
for giving the mortise desired dish and taper.

THE OUTSIDE BEARING to the double crank shaft insures a steady and
uniform stroke. The crank and connecting rods, of steel, are supplied with
adjustable phosphor bronze bearings.

THE KNEE which supports the table is fitted to the frame in angle ways,
provided with gibs having a substantial bearing 12" wide, 18" long.

THE TABLE holding the hub has a longitudinal and transverse (right
angular) adjustment with the chisel bars, for regulating the position of the
mortise with the chisels.

THE BED holding the hub is elevated to the chisels by a lifting cam
operating on a friction roller, and is driven by a positive motion direct from
the top shaft; thus the numerous movements all work in exact time, in
relation to each other.

THE HUB to be mortised is held at one end in a three-jawed universal
chuck, the jaws acting simultaneously by turning with a key any one of the
screw h"nds, the other end turning in a taper cup, and is automatically
presented to the action of the chisels by the vertical movement of the lied.
When the mortise is cut, it descends by its own gravity. A dial is attached
to the head spindle, having as many notches in its circumferential edge as
there are mortises to be cut in the hub, the dial moving the distance of one
notch to turn the hub every time a mortise has been cut.

IX oi'KKATION, the table carrying the hub is gradually lifted to the chisels
until the full depth of cut is reached, then it remains stationary until the
mortise is complete, when it descends, the hub turning one notch of the
index plate ready for the next mortise, and it is again presented for
the action of the chisels, and so continuing until the mortises are finished.
The jigging, spacing, feeding, etc., are entirely automatic in their movements,
thus rendering it easy for one operator to run two machines, besides affording
him ample time to arrange his hubs for prompt insertion into the machine,
and produce the mortising of from 750 to 800 hubs per ten hours.

SIXE OF FRICTION DRIVER, 18"X5"; speed, 400 revolutions per minute,
driven by a 5" belt direct from the main line.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 40"X44".

288 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. U Patent Double Chisel Combined Hub and Plain Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4.6OO Pounds.

Net AVeight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, MOORE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 239

No. 1 ^ Patent Double Chisel Combined Hub and Plain Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4.OOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, MOORE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. \yx Patent Automatic Double Chisel
Mortising and Boring Machine, designed for automatically mortising hubs from
the smallest sizes up to 11)4" diameter, cutting the mortises straight or stagger
at the rate of 400 hubs per day. It is equally well adapted for cutting mor-
tises of the regular kind in hard or soft wood, from ig" to 1}£" wide up to 5lf
long, such as are required in wagon, carriage, furniture and agricultural im-
plement shops, and when not engaged in mortising, the boring spindles may
be utilized as a regular boring machine.

THIS MACHINE is calculated to do four distinct classes of work, hub mor-
tising, regular carpenter mortising in straight work, and as a general boring
machine, for vertical and horizontal boring; and it also has the advantage of
doing the work more perfectly and six times faster than it can be accom-
plished with a single chisel machine.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with the driving power at
the top. It has two chisel bars arranged side by side upon the front of the
column, their axis being on a vertical plane at right angles to the axis of the
main shaft, and they are adjustable to give the mortises desired dish and
taper.

THK HORIZONTAL BORING SPINDLE is conveniently fitted through the
main frame, with a universal chuck for holding the auger, having adjustments
to bore holes for straight or stagger mortises, and it is intended for hub work
and general boring.

1 X MORTISING HUBS the attachment, as shown on the floor, is used ; it
holds the hub at one end in a three-jawed universal chuck, the other end
turning in a taper cup; the weight of the operator's foot upon the treadle at
the base of the machine instantly starts the chisel bars and the table carrying
the hub is gradually lifted to the chisels, until the full depth of cut is
reaeln-d. when it remains stationary until the mortise is complete, when it
deseends. The hub turning one notch of the index plate ready for the next
mortise, and it is again presented to the action of the chisels and so continu-
ing until all of the mortises are finished; the jigging, spacing, feeding, etc.,
are entirely automatic in their movements, and all of the adjustments are of
the simplest character.

FOR STRAIGHT MORTISING the table on which the timber rests has a screw
elamp for holding the work; it has a longitudinal and transverse (right angu-
lar) adjustment for regulating the position of the mortise to be made, and the
work is automatically presented to the action of the chisels as explained
above. <i.(XX) medium sized mortises in soft wood can be cut in 10 hours
\vithoiit a variation in the dimensions of the mortises of TJ5" from a specific
measurement. It will make mortises tapering in either direction or parallel,
as desired, or tapering at one end and perpendicular to the surface at the
other end. Xo painstaking, difficult, and uncertain jigging of a carriage is
required, and no reversing of ehisels.

Till-: VKKTH.'AL BORING APPARATUS is contained within an iron case
completely covering the gears, and so constructed that the center of the auger
is always exactly in line with the center of the chisels, so that the object,
afti-r l.eing bored, has only to be moved horizontally to bring it in proper place
under the chisels to receive the mortises; the boring spindle has a radial
adjustment for boring holes to any angle.

THE FRICTION DRIVE PULLEY is 18" diameter, 5" face, speed, 400 rotations
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 40"X44".

240 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Ir * *"

h ^

IANCEMACHINEWORKB
DEFIANCE.O.U.S.A

No. 2 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, tt,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5.1OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 26O Feet.

Cable Word, MANITOBA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 241

No. 2 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, G,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2G6 Feet.

Cable Word, MANITOBA.

THE No. 2 AUTOMATIC DOUBLE CHISEL HUB MORTISING MACHINE, with
boring attachment, as represented by the accompanying engraving, is the
largest sized machine of its class built, and is used for mortising or re-mor-
tising hnlis from 3" to 17>£" diameter, cutting mortises in hard wood, from the
smallest sizes to 2J£" wide, 5}£" long, either straight or stagger, covering all
the requirements of wagon, heavy truck, and artillery wheel builders.

THESE MACHINES were first introduced in the States in the year 1868,
since then passing through many stages of patented improvements, reaching
the highest standard as a labor-saving machine for hub and wheel making,
reducing the cost fully one-half, and performing the work more accurately
than by any other method.

THE COLUMN is cast in one piece, properly braced, and provided with a
broad base to stand firm, with the driving power at the top, consisting of a
friction clutch, which is controlled by a combined hand and foot lever. The
operator, in placing his foot upon the pedal, instantly starts the boring or
mortising departments us desired; each acting independently entirely avoids
the constant running of such parts of the machine as are not engaged in
service. In relieving the frictions an automatic brake is applied to stop the
machine instantly, thus the operator has complete control over the machine.

THE CHISEL BARS, of steel, large diameter, are arranged side by side upon
the front of the frame, their axis being on a vertical plane at right angles to
the crank shaft. Each chisel bar is adjustable for giving the mortise desired
dish and taper.

THE OUTSIDE BEARING to the double crank insures a steady and unifi >rm
stroke. The crank and connecting rods, of steel, are supplied with adjustable
phosphor bronze bearings.

THE KNEE supporting the table is fitted to the frame in planed and
si -raped angle ways, and it is elevated to the chisels by a lifting cam operating
on a friction roller driven by a positive motion from the crank shaft; thus
the upper and lower movements of the machine work in exact time with each
other.

'I'll 1C TABLE holding the hub has a longitudinal and transverse (right
angular) adjustment with the chisel bars, for regulating the position of the
mortise with the chisels.

THE HORIZONTAL BORING SPINDLE is conveniently fitted through the
main frame with a universal chuck for securing the bit, having adjustments
to bore holes for straight or stagger mortises. The center of the auger and
hub agree when the bed is at its lowest position.

Til 10 HUH to be mortised is held at one end in a three-jawed universal chuck,
the ja\vs acting simultaneously by turning with a key any one of the screw
heads, tin- other end turning in a taper cup, and is automatically presented to
the action of the chisels by a vertical movement of the bed. When the
mortise is cut, it descends by its own gravity. A dial is attached to the head
spindle, having as many notches in its circumferential edge as there are
mortises to be cut in the hub, the dial moving the distance of one notch to
turn the hub every time a mortise has been cut.

IX OPERATION, the table carrying the hub is gradually lifted to the
chisels until the full depth of cut is reached, then it remains stationary until
the mortise is complete, when it descaiids, the hub turning one notch of the
index plate, ready for the next mortise, and it is again presented for the
action of the chisels, and so continuing until the mortises are finished. The jig-
ging, spacing, feeding, etc., are entirely automatic in their movements, thus
rendering it easy for one operator to run two machines, besides affording him.
ample time to arrange his hubs for prompt insertion into the machine, and
produce the mortising of too hubs per ten hours.

SIZK OF FRICTION DRIVER, 24"x6"; speed, 300 rotations per minute, driven
by a <;" licit direct from the main line, requiring 110 counter except for
c< in venicnce.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2,12 ; floor space occupied, 48"X5^".

242 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2i Patent Double Chisel Combined Hub and Plain Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5.8OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 2<M> Feet.

. ..I.I.. \\ .....I

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 243

No. 21 Patent Double Chisel Combined Hub and Plain Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,8OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 266 Feet.

Cable Word, MECCA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2% Patent Automatic Double Chisel
Mortising and Boring Machine, designed for automatically mortising hubs
from the smallest sizes up to 17>£" diameter, cutting the mortises straight or
stagger at the rate of 400 hubs per day. It is equally well adapted for cutting
mortises of the regular kind in hard or soft wood, from i|" to 2y4" wide, up
to 5*4" long, such as required in wagon, carriage, furniture and agricultural
implement shops, and, when not engaged in mortising, the boring spindles
may be utilized as a regular boring machine.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with the driving power at
the top. It has two chisel bars arranged side by side upon the front of the
column, their axis being on a vertical plane at right angles to the axis of
the main shaft, and they are adjustable to give the mortises desired dish and
taper.

THE HORIZONTAL BORING SPINDLE is conveniently fitted through the
main frame with a universal chuck for holding the auger, having adjustments
to bore holes for straight or stagger mortises, and it is intended for hub
work and general boring.

IN MORTISING HUBS the attachment, as shown on the floor, is used; it
holds the hub at one end in a three-jawed universal chuck, the other end
turning in a taper cup. The weight of the operator's foot upon the treadle
at the base of the machine instantly starts the chisel bars, and the table
carrying the hub is gradually lifted to the chisels until the full depth of cut
is reached, when it remains stationary until the mortise is complete, when it
descends, the hub turning one notch of the index plate ready for the next
mortise, and it is again presented to the action of the chisels, and so continu-
ing until all of the mortises are finished. The jigging, spacing, feeding, etc.,
are entirely automatic in their movements, and all of the adjustments are of
the simplest character.

FOR STRAIGHT MORTISING the table on which the timber rests has a
screw clamp for holding the work; it has a longitudinal and transverse (right
angular) adjustment for regulating the position of the mortise to be made,
and the work is automatically presented to the action of the chisels as
explained above. 6,000 medium sized mortises in soft wood can be cut in 10
hours without a variation in the dimensions of the mortises of y^" from a
s] M 'rifle measurement. It will make mortises tapering in either direction or
|,;u-;illc-l. as 'li-sired, or tapering at one end arid perpendicular to the surface
at the other end. No painstaking, difficult, and uncertain jigging of a
carriage is required, and no reversing of chisels.

THE VERTICAL BORING APPARATUS is contained within an iron case
completely covering the gears, and so constructed that the center of the auger
is ;il\v;iys rxuftl.v iii line with the center of the chisels, so that the object,
after being bored, has only to be moved horizontally to bring it in proper place
under the chisels to receive the mortises. The boring spindle has a radial
adjustment for boring holes to any angle.

THE FRICTION DRIVE .PULLEY is 24" diameter, 6" face ; speed, 300 rota-
tions per minute.

HOKSK I'oWER to drive, 2%; floor space occupied, 48"X52".

244 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG TE

No. 1 Improved Heavy Hub Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,6OU Pounds.

Cubic Mesisuremetit, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, BENGAL.

THIS IMPROVED No. 1 HEAVY HUB BORING MACHINE is the largest
and most substantial machine of its class, arranged, with self-centering chuck
to receive huh blocks from 3" to 20" diameter and to bore or ream straight
or taper holes from %" to 5" diameter.

THIS MACHINE receives the hub block between powerful universal jaws,
which hold it firm and central with the boring tool. In boring, the soft
portion in the center of block is removed. By the use of our solid steel hub
reamers, the hole is bored in. the block complete at one operation to proper
size and taper to fit the hub lathe mandrel upon which the block is turned
and finished.

THE FRAME is large and heavy, cast in one piece, and well supported to
withstand the heavy labor expected of it.

THE SPINDLE, of steel, 2J-V diameter, is fitted into substantial bearings
filled with genuine babbitt metal. The boring end is supplied with standard
taper hole and key to receive the reamer. Chucks are furnished, \vhen BO
ordered, for holding reamers witli odd sized shanks.

THE IH'B BLOCK is placed in and removed from the jaws when the car-
riage is moved to the back end of the machine, v.-hieh is open, permitting the
•iperator to handle the material without lifting it over the frame.

IN OPERATION", t lie hub is clamped between the universal jaws, whieh a P •
self-centering, arid it is presented to the action of the reamer by turning the
large hand-wheel as shown.

DRIVING PULLEYS on spindle, 16" X 0" and 20" X H", giving two changes ot
speed necessary for small and large reamers. Speed of spindle, .-><x> rotations
per minute wl i the belt is used on the 20'' pulley.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 11*" X 4s"; two No. 1 drop
hangers; one driving pulley, 20" X 6", and one, 16" X 6"; tight and loose pulleys,
16" X 6"; speed, 650 turns per minute.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

245

No. 1 Improved Hub Reaming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 54 Feet.

Cahle Word, READING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a strong and substantial machine made
entirely of iron, with planed ways for the boring frame and sliding carriage,
and it is calculated for rapidly and accurately reaming hubs after being
turned and mortised, to clean the hole and remove the chips and slivers
around the mortise holes.

TII10 FKAMK is provided with heavy ways accurately planed, upon which.
is mounted the boring frame, which is supplied with a iy steel spindle ; the
boring end is fitted with a standard taper hole and key to receive and hold
the reaminir tool. The tight and loose pulleys are placed upon the outer end,
admin ini;- of belting in cither direction.

Till-: HUB CARRIAGE is gibtaed to the ways of the frame, and it car-
ries four siiddles which can be adjusted for hubs of varying lengths and
diameters.

THE HUB is placed upon the saddles, resting upon its band seats, and it is
firmly held in position by a short lever fitted with a finger, which is placed
in one of the mortise holes; it is then presented to the action of the reamer
by turning the large hand-wheel.

THIS NOVEL DEVICE for centering and holding the hub enables a single
operator to ream 1,500 hubs in ten hours.

THIS M.U'iriNK will receive hubs up to 20" diameter.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSK PULLEYS are 10"x4"; speed, 500 rotations per
minute.

HOUSK l'<)\\-|.;i; to drive, ^; floor space occupied, 24"X72".

246 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Hub Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, POLLY.

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents an improved machine used
by hub, wheel, and wagon manufacturers for sanding or polishing plain and
banded hubs of different sizes up to 20" in diameter. It is calculated to be
handled by cheap labor, and relieve the hub turner of this portion of the
work, as well as for grinding down hub bands and finishing them.

THE FRAME, of iron, is cast in one piece with cored center, and the lower
bearings of the head spindle are cast solid to it.

THE SPINDLES, of steel, are fitted into genuine babbitt metal bearing,
with a taper cone fitted to each by which the hub is centered and revolved;
a single pair of cones accommodating all sizes of work.

THE TAIL SPINDLE slides in a horizontal plane and is operated to and
from the hub by a convenient foot-treadle having a quick movement. In
placing the hub between the cones or removing it, it is not necessary to stop
the head spindle, simply release the tail center cone with the foot-treadle.
The entire tail stock can be adjusted horizontally on the main frame for short
or long hubs.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 4" face, and should run
1,20O rotations per minute. They can be belted to from above, below, or
either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, ')$; floor space occupied, 24"XOO".

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

247

No. 5 Heavy Double Hub Equalizing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1 OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7O Feet.

Cable Word, SIDNEY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved No. 5 heavy double hub equal-
izing machine, used by hub and wheel manufacturers for trimming1 off both
ends of hub blocks at one time previous to entering the turning lathe. It
will cut off blocks as large as 15" diameter, 18" long, in the most accurate
manner.

THE F I ;. \.\IE is made of iron and is very strong and durable.

THE SAWS are 36" diameter, and they are attached to the sides of heavy
slip collars, which are fastened to a 2,V' steel shaft with a single counter-
sunk screw in each; by this device the saws can be quickly adjusted to the
fraction of an inch; a shield surrounds the saws and protects the operator;
the arbor boxes are lined with genuine babbitt metal and accurately fitted.

THE SLIDING CARRIAGE upon which the hub is placed while being
operated upon is fitted into planed angle ways, and the saddles supporting
the hub are adjustable for the various sizes; a convenient hand lever is used
for huh liny the hub in position and sliding the carriage to and from the saws.

T1IK COUNTER is furnished, when ordered, as follows: Shaft, 1H"X42"
long; two No. 2 adjustable "J" drop hangers; two Iff slip collars; one belt
shipper complete; driving pulley, 18"X6"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"x6";
speed, i;.-,o rotations per minute; size of pulley on machine, 12" X 6"; speed,
rotations.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 42"X60".

248 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Solid Steel Hub Reamers,

For Boring or Reaming Hubs.

WE AUK prepared to furnish from our own manufacture a full line of hub boring and ream-
ing tools, made extra heavy for fast feeding, and of a high grade of tool steel to withstand the
rapid and heavy labor expected of them.

SOLID STEEL HUB REAMERS, as shown by the engraving, are used for boring hub blocks
from the solid, or roaming taper holes to fit the hub lathe mandrel upon which the hub block Is
turned and converted Into the finished hub, or reaming out the chips In the center of hub after
the mortising is performed, and they aro furnished from st" to 6" diameter, either with straight
cutting edge for boring or reaming straight holes, or with taper edge for boring or reaming
taper holes.

IN ORDERING- taper reamers, give diameter at each end of the cutting edge and the length
between the diameters, In order to determine the taper required : give diameter and length of
shank, state If straight or taper; If the latter, give the diameter at each end and length. All
reamers to bo used In the Defiance Boring or Reaming Machines aro furnished with standard
taper shank and key seat, excepting sizes below l',i" diameter, which aro made with straight
shanks 1" diameter, 3" long, and they aro used In a chuck which Is fitted Into the taper hole in
the end of boring machine spindle.

SPECIAL SIZES and shapes of any kind of boring tools, as well as huh lathe knives, are
furnished promptly and at reasonable prices.

STANDARD HUB REAMERS are carried In stock of the following sizes:

No. 1, V diameter at point, 1V4' diameter at shank, cutting edge 12" long, shank 1 diameter,
Cable Word, I; I I I>.

2, %' diameter at point, 134 diameter at shank, cutting edge 16" long, standard taper
Cable Word, BKST.

lfy" diameter at point, 2Va" diameter at shank, cutting edge 18" long, standard taper

8' long.

No.
shank.

Ko.
shank.

Cable Word, IIOVEK.

No. 4, 1%" diameter at point, 3>4
shank. Cable Word, RAY.

No. 5, 2'/2" diameter at point, 4"
shank. Cable Word, KIX.

' diameter at shank, cutting edge -:'" long, standard taper
diameter at shank, cutting edge 23" long, standard taper

Hub Lathe Mandrels.

THE VARIOUS SIZES of standard Mandrels are numbered so as to agree with the numbers of
Reamers listed above.

No. 1, diameter at A If,", length B between A and C i , diameter at C I,1/. Cable Word, MKNO.

No. 2, diameter at A 1%', length B between A and C -t'/i", diameter at O !'•»". Cable Word, Ml-:xr.

No. 3, diameter at A 2V8", length B between A and Co', diameter at C I',". Cable Word. MOZZA.

No. 4, diameter at A 2%", length B between A and C 634", diameter at C 2,','. Cable Word, MI.MIIZ.

No. 5, diameter at A 8%", length B between A and C 10', diameter at C 2V. Cable Word, MOI.OI.K.

ALL SIZES have bronze bush centers containing reservoirs for lubricant. \Vo also furnish
special devices for holding checked hubs in the hub lathe.

Twist Hub Augers.

Cable Word, KADEN.

TWIST HUB AUGERS, as shown by the engraving, are furnished iu any diameter up to 2V
and different lengths, usually with shank 1"X3", or other sizes when desired, either straight or
taper, and they are used principally for boring a straight hole in the center of the hub block
previous to being seasoned, and are largely used by the makers of elm blocks for carriage and
wagon wheel hubs.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 240

Mortising Machine Stocks and
Chisel Points.

Two Sizes, Nos. 1 and 2.

Xo. 1 Cable Word, CENTRAL.
No. 2 Cable Word, CENT,

Tills engraving represents an improved
method of constructing Mortising Machine
Chisels, and it is highly recommended for the
lighter kinds of work, as it is much stiffer
than the old style chisel. The stock which
holds the chisel is placed into the machine in
the usual way and when once set requires no
further adjustment; the chisel point is fitted
to it in a milled taper slot and locked into
position with a friction binder. In changing
from one sized mortise to another it simply
requires changing the chisel point by loosen-
ing one screw, and avoids lining up the chisel
at each change, and the cost of chisel points
is much less than the common chisels. They
are furnished for single or double Chisel Mor-
tising Machines.

No. 1 size to hold Chisels from )£" to %".

No. 2 size to hold Chisels from Ty to %".

Mortising Machine Chisels.

Cable Word, COUNT.

"We keep in stock a full line of stand-
ard Mortising Machine Chisels, made to
standard gauges, and from the finest qual-
ity of steel, varying in size from Ty to
2" in width, each having proper clear-
ance, temper and finish. Chisels with odd
sized shanks and special blades made to
order.

Mortising Machine Chisel Tester.

Cable Word, CANARD.

We take pleasure in presenting to the trade a
new device for ascertaining with accuracy the exact
condition of chisels used for mortising. The break-
ing of chisels is caused generally by their being
out of truth ; furthermore, perfect mortising can-
not be accomplished with untrue chisels.

The accompanying cut represents a device by
the use of which the operator can in a moment's
time test and correct them.

The taper of the sides of chisels at A and B, as
shown by the engraving, should be at the rate of
one hundredth of an inch in four inches. The
taper of the back at C should be at the rate of
one hundredth of an inch in four inches for the
first inch from the point, and the taper of the
balance of the back should be at the rate of one
hundredth of an inch to the inch.

250 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spoke and Handle Blank Saw.

Export Shipping: Weight, 1.7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 83 Feet.

Cable Word, SEKVIA.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 251

No. 1 Improved Spoke and Handle Blank Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 83 Feet.

Cable Word, SERVIA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spoke and Handle Blank
Saw, which has bsen designed for the use of spoke and handle makers to saw
spoke and handle blanks from the plank; also for sawing- rived stock, and
ripping- bent hames by the use of special dog-s for holding- the material. It
will saw the material either parallel or tapering, cutting from the shortest
length up to 42" long.

IT IS a rapid labor and stock saving machine. Spokes and handles are
usually larger at one end than at the other, and in cutting them tapering, it
not only effects a saving in material, but enables the turning lathe to reduce
them to the finished product much more rapidly.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting of neat design. The top is planed true to
receive the anti-friction rollers, which rotate in roller bearings, which allows
the table to ride to and from the saw with the greatest ease.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, 1-JJ" diameter, runs in three heavy connected
genuine babbitt metal bearings, with a pulley 6" X 8" attached to the outer
end. The saw is is" diameter.

THE TABLE is of iron and provided with an adjustable gauge for cutting
different widths and tapers, and suitable spurs for holding the material. It is
so conveniently arranged that defective parts of stock can be cut out, and,
with the traveling table, only one operator is required.

THE f'OrXTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1{J" X 40"; two No. 2, 14" drop"
hangers : driving pulley, 24" X 6"; tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 6"; speed, 500
rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 52" x 72".

252 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 222 Feet.

Cable Word, ESQUIMAUX.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 253

No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 222 Feet.

Cable Word, ESQUIMAUX.

THIS ENGRAVING repi'esents our Xo. 3 Patent Automatic Double Equalizing
Machine, especially designed for sawing off at one operation both, ends of
spoke, handle, neck-yoke, and single-tree blanks, and other similar work where
exact lengths are required, and preparing the same for the turning lathe.

THIS MACHINE has the largest capacity obtainable, doing about four times

more work than the ordinary type of equalizing machines. It is substantially

built and will not get out of order, and it can be adjusted while in operation

various lengths of work. It is calculated to cut varying from 10" up to

<; feet long.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting with cored center with a broad floor sup-
port. The top is planed true, with the working parts accurately fitted to it.

THE SA\\"S are 12" diameter and are fitted to heavy steel spindles running
in self-lubricating bearings. The saw at the left hand end of the machine and
its feed bracket can be quickly adjusted by hand wheel and screw horizontally
t<> equalize from 10" up to 6 feet without stopping the machine.

THE FRICTIOX FEED is rapid and positive and so constructed that it can
be started and stopped at the will of the operator while the saws are in
motion.

THE OPERATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side. A boy can handle it successfully and make all the necessary adjustments.
The material to be operated upon is simply placed upon the feeding brackets,
the chain feeding it to the saws, and discharging it automatically at the rear
side of the machine after the work is finished.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, Iff" X 114" long ; three No. 2
ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 16" diameter,
40" face; one driving pulley, 16" diameter, 5" face; pulley for feed, 7" diameter,
3" face ; tight and loose pulleys, 12" diameter, 6" face ; speed, 900 turns per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 48" X 108".

254 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 4 Improved Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, SMOOTH.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 255

No. 4 Improved Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, SMOOTH.

THIS MACHINE, as shown by the accompanying engraving, is used for cutting
off both ends of spoke and handle material at one operation, reducing same
to equal lengths and preparing it for the lathe.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a substantial iron frame with an
attached counter at the rear end, which can be belted to from above or below
direct from the main line shaft.

THE SAWS are 20" diameter, adjustable to cut material from 22" to 32" in
length ; they are attached to the side of slip collars, which are fastened to a
1TY' hammered steel arbor, and they are secured to it with countersunk screws.
By this simple device the saws can be quickly adjusted to the fraction of an
inch, furnishing any adjustment within the capacity of the machine without
loss in time.

THE BEARINGS are fitted with genuine babbitt metal, each supplied with
a large self-oiling chamber at the bottom ; in addition self-regulating glass
oilers are furnished.

THE SWINGING CARRIAGE which supports the material while being oper-
ated upon is hinged at the bottom of the frame upon a steel shaft which
extends entirely through the main frame, making a substantial connection
entirely free from lateral motion, enabling the material to be cut off quickly
without cramping between the saws.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 10" X 6" and should run 500 rotations
per minute ; with the counter as a portion of the machine it can be set in
position with very little expense.

EACH MACHINE is furnished with one pair of saws, set, filed, and ready
for use, also necessary wrenches and oil cups.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1)£ ; floor space occupied, 41" X 70".

256 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 6 Improved Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,850 Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 57 Feet.

Cable Word, SENJEX.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 237

No. 6 Improved Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,85O Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 57 Feet.

Cable Word, SENJEN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 6 Improved Double Equalizing
Machine, designed for reducing spokes, handles, and other blanks to exact
lengths and prepare them for the turning lathe. The saws can be quickly
adjusted to cut from 7" up to 18" long and as heavy as 5V2" thick.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a neat iron frame cast in one
piece, with a broad floor base to stand firm, and of sufficient strength to
overcome all tendency to twist or spring.

THE SAWS are 16" diameter and fitted to a heavy ground steel spindle, and
they are locked in position by a friction binder which prevents marring the
shaft and enables the saws to be quickly set for different lengths of work.
They are surrounded with safety guards to protect the operator and they are
adjustable on the frame of the machine with the saws. The saw arbor bearings
are fitted with genuine babbitt metal; they are extra long and self-lubricating.
The bearing at the right can be quickly removed by loosening a single screw
to place on or take off the saws.

THE SWINGING CARRIAGE which supports the material to be equalized is
hinged at the bottom of the frame upon a steel shaft extending the full width
of the frame, making a substantial hinge joint entirely free from lateral motion,
overcoming the liability of cramping the material between the saws. It is
provided with a quick adjustment for different lengths of work.

THE COTNTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, l^W X 48"; two No. 2
adjustable J drop hangers, with self-oiling boxes; one driving pulley, 24" X 6";
tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 0", with the loose pulleys fitted with self-oiling,
loose bronze rings; speed, r>50 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 30" X 53".

258 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 50 Automobile Spoke Miter Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,35O Pounds.

Net Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 39 Feet.

Cable Word, SANGALAK.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 259

No. 50 Automobile Spoke Miter Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,35O Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 39 Feet.

Cable Word, SANGALAK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 50 Automobile Spoke Miter Saw
designed for sawing off the surplus stock of the miter or hub end of automobile
and artillery spokes, roughing the same out and preparing them for the
mitering machine. By the use of this machine only a small surplus is allowed
for the finishing cut. Consequently smooth and true work can be secured
and without the liability of knocking off the corners or edges of the spokes.
It is powerfully belted and it will handle the heaviest work with ease.

THE TABLE is mounted upon a heavy iron pedestal and it travels upon
wheels with roller bearings, giving it an easy, steady motion. The upper por-
tion is equipped witli an ingenious device for holding the spoke at the proper
position with the saw without any care on the part of the operator. It is so
arranged to adjust the spoke to a scale for any taper desired. Both sides of
the spoke are sawed at one setting by a radial movement of the device from
right to left for each cut, always cutting the miters to the exact size and taper
and true with the barrel as the spoke is centered by the barrel between a
V-shaped clamp and firmly held in position by a convenient hand lever which
is ;dso used for sliding the table. In holding the spoke by this method, should
it l>e sprung, it will divide up the amount.

THE SAW is Ki" in diameter, fitted to a heavy ground steel arbor rotating
in long self-lubricating bearings and driven by a 6" belt.

THE corxTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, lir>i«" X 48"; driving pulley,
24" X 6"; two No. 2 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; tight and loose
pulleys, 12" X 6" ; speed, 460 rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted
•with bronze bearings.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4 ; floor space occupied, 42" X 42".

260 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

24" Patent Automobile Spoke Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 97 Feet.

Cable Word, LARIEO.

OF PATKXT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 261

24" Patent Automobile Spoke Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 97 Feet.

Cahle Word, LARIEO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our 24" Patent Automobile Spoke Turning
Lathe, especially designed for rapidly producing automobile spokes. It receives
the rough stock, either split or square, after it has been equalized to length,
and performs the turning of the barrel, squaring of the head, and throating
the spoke complete, as shown by the accompanying engraving, performing
the three operations at one and the same time, at the rate or about 2,500
spokes in ten hours.

BY THIS MODERN PROCESS of turning, throating, and squaring the spoke
at one operation the work is always uniform, the squaring and throating are
true with the barrel of the spoke, consequently the tenoning can be performed
with the same degree of accuracy, and the spokes will always register alike
when placed into the hub, which .is an exceedingly important feature in good
wheel making.

THIS AUTOMATIC MACHINE can be handled by an inexpensive operator
and absolutely correct work secured. It performs the turning smooth and
true, entirely free from knife marks, so that a very small amount of finishing
is necessary on a fine polishing belt. It will produce spokes from the very
smallest sizes up to 5" diameter and in the different lengths up to 24" long.

THE FRAME of this machine is a massive casting with cored center and a
broad floor base to stand firm. It is exceedingly well designed to stand the
rapid work expected of it.

THE CUTTER HEADS each contain three cutters, and a sufficient number
are used to cover the entire length of the longest spoke turned. They are
placed side by side upon a heavy steel spindle running in long self-lubricating
bearings. All cutters have straight cutting edges excepting those which have
curved faces for doing the throating, and turning the lug. They can all be
easily removed from the heads, reground and replaced when sharpening is
necessary by simply placing a wooden templet furnished for that purpose
between the centers of the machine, and each cutter accurately set to it. By
using so many cutters, regrinding is seldom necessary, as each cutter performs
a small amount of work, and simply whetting the cutting edges with an oil
stone once each day is generally sufficient in turning the nardest wood.

THE TABLE supporting the centers is constructed in two parts, upper and
lower. The lower half is gibbed to and slides upon the main frame to and
from the cutter heads by moving a convenient hand lever, as shown. The
spur center spindle is provided with two cams or patterns, one of the same
shape of the barrel of the spoke to be turned, and it revolves against a cam
shoe attached to the lower half of the table, and, as it rotates against the
shoe, the spoke is oscillated against the cutters in a path corresponding to
the shape of the cam. used, and the turning is therefore performed according
to the shape of the cam. The second cam is square or to the shape of
the square end of the spoke and it governs the path in which the swinging
cutter head travels. These cams or patterns are inexpensive and they can be
quickly placed on or off the spindle as they are held in position by a single
screw. The diameter of the turning can be instantly changed by adjusting
two screws underneath the table, and the tail stock can be iquickly adjusted
horizontally on the table for spokes of different lengths. It is also provided
with a right-angular adjustment to turn the barrel of the spoke tapering
or parallel.

Till-; SWINGING CUTTER HEAD for squaring the head of the spoke is
automatic in its movement, advancing to or retreating from its work as the
table is moved to and from the cutter heads, and, by the adjiistment of a
single screw, it will make the square of the spoke large or small, parallel or
tapering. A shield surrounds the cutters and thoroughly protects the
operator.

THE SPOKE BLANK is placed between the centers in the usual way, and,
when the table is moved up to where the turning shall begin, the blank
slowly rotates against the cutters, and turns its full length at one time. At
tin; same time, the swinging cutter head goes down and squares the head
of the spoke. When the table is moved back to remove the finished spoke,
the swinging head is automatically lifted out of the way, and the rota-
tion of the spoke is also aiitomatically arrested.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: shaft, 2T\" by 72"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers fitted with improved belt shipping
apparatus; one driving pulley, 30" by 6"; tight and loose pulleys, 14" by 6",
with the loose pulley fitted with bronze bearings; speed, 6OO turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3%; floor space occupied, 36"X48".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Cable Words

32" Patent Automatic Spoke Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, ,'J,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,45O Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 1O5 Feet.

S2" Machine, LOXI>OX; 38" Machine, LOYAL,;
42" Machine, LOWELL, ; 48" Machine, LIVERPOOL ;
52" Machine, LASTING; 58" Machine, LOVIXG.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 263

32" Patent Automatic Spoke Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,45O Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 1O5 Feet.
Cable Words: 32" Machine, LONDON; 38" Machine, LOYAL;

42" Machine, LOWELL; 48" Machine, LIVERPOOL ;
52" Machine, LASTING; 58" Machine, LOVING.

THE PATENT 32" AUTOMATIC SPOKE TURNING AND SQUARING MACHINE,
as described by the accompanying engraving, is built in six sizes, to turn
spokes 32", 38", 42", 48", 52" and 58". It is the most useful of all modern
spoke machines, arranged for turning every variety of spokes known to the
trade, including Common, Sarven-Patent and Sharp-edged.

THESE MACHINES have a capacity for turning and squaring 2,500 spokes
complete in ten hours, performing the work smoothly so that little polishing
is required, producing the work for one half the cost over any other machine
and in a much more satisfactory manner.

THE CUTTER HEADS are large in diameter, secured to the spindle by fric-
tion grip, no set screw points coming in contact to mar the spindle, each
accurately balanced to run true without the slightest vibration.

THE KNIVES are flat shear cutting, their edges ground straight over; three
knives attached to each head. The edges of knives used to form the throat or
neck of spoke are shaped to suit the style of spoke desired. Two sets of
throat knives for Common and Sarven-Patent Spokes are furnished with each
machine. The knives can be quickly ground and reset. A wooden straight-
edge placed between the centers should be used, setting each knife so as to
form a straight line.

A SHIELD, hinged to the back end of frame, surrounds the heads, pre-
venting any possible chance for the operator to become injured, and discharg-
ing dust and shavings at the back portion of the machine.

THE TABLE is made in two parts, each planed and scraped to a perfect
bearing. The one resting upon the frame slides upon angle ways provided
with gibs, operated to and from the cutter-heads by hand lever. Two adjust-
ing screws, one at each end underneath the table, working against stops
attached to frame, are used for regulating the diameter of spokes, thus one-
sized cam is used for turning several sized spokes of the same shape. The
tables are coupled together at tail center end by a steel pin in one of the
several holes which extend through both tables. As the cam revolves against
the upright shoe attached to lower table, the upper table vibrates to and from
the cutter heads according to shape of cam which governs shape of spoke. By
placing the pin connecting tables directly opposite tail center, the tread end
of spoke will be turned round with a gradual change in shape to the throat,
at which point the shape of cam and spoke agree. Placing the pin towards
the right-hand end of table increases the oblong shape at tread end of spoke.

SHARP EDGE SPOKES are turned with a special attachment to turn both
throat and tread end alike, forming a straight line on sharp edge.

THE TAIL BLOCK can be quickly adjusted to the desired distance from the
head center for short or long turning; can lie set in alignment with the head
center or at either side, thus turning a spoke parallel or to any taper desired.

THE SQUARING HEAD advances and retreats from the spoke automatically,
forming the square of spoke to agree with shape of cam, which is attached to
spur ccntci- spindle. The squaring knives cover 9" in length. A shield sur-
rounds the head excepting a small space on working side.

THE OPERATION is simple, requires no expensive help. Rived or sawed
timber requires no hewing or other preparing, taken just as it comes, placed
in the lathe, reduced to proper size and shape, finished complete at one and
the same operation. In changing from one style of spoke to another requires
but a moment's time to loosen two set screws and change the cams. These
are inexpensive, 'made of cast iron, andean be shaped with a file to best suit
the requirement.

SPEED OF CYLINDER is 2,250 revolutions per minute.

COUNTERSHAFT should run 600 revolutions per minute. Size of pulley on
spindle, M"x6"; driver, 30"X6"; tight and loose pulleys, 14"X6"; pulley for
driving squaring attachment, 18"X3"; countershaft, 2jV'X6'; two No. 2 hangers.
POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 36"x«0".

264 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG!'!-:

O ©

42" Patent Automatic Combined Spoke and Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,150 Pounds.

Net Weight, 8,:55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 124 Feet.

Cable Word, LEHHill.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 265

42 Patent Automatic Combined Spoke and Handle Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,15O Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,350 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 124 Feet.

Cable Word, LEHIttH.

long at the largest, covering every requirement for rapidly and accurately
producing spokes of every variety and size, as represented by the samples
shown in the engravings Nos. 14 and 15. Different sized machines can be
furnished to turn from 24" to 58" long.

IT IS furnished when reqitired with extra cutter heads and cams for
turning round and oval single-trees, hammer, hatchet, maul, railroad and
mining pick handles and double bitted ax helves. Engraving No. 1 represents
a heavy railroad pick handle; No. '2, standard pick handle ; Nos. 3 and 4, two
varieties of mining pick handles; Nos. 5 and <>, hammer handles; No. 7,
hatchet handle. All the above work can be produced on one machine by
(•hanging heads and cams. Or it is furnished for turning any one of the
above samples.

THE M(>DY OF THE MACHINE, supporting the working parts, is a massive
casting in one piece, having cored center and broad base, and it is very stiff
and reliable.

THE CYLINDER is composed of a sufficient number of cutter heads placed
side by side upon a 2J-4" steel spindle to fill the length of turning. Each
head is provided with three cutters which lap over each other on either side,
forming a continuous cutting edge over the entire length of cylinder, to turn
the full length at one cut. The heads are secured to the spindle by a friction
binder.

THE TABLE is constructed in two parts, and it is gibbed to and slides
upon the frame in angle ways; it is moved to and from the cutters by a
convenient hand lever; the upper portion supporting the centers is pivoted to
the lower half near the tail center by a steel pivot, in one of the several
holes through the table, upon which it vibrates for oval turning. At the
opposite end 011 the head center spindle a cast-iron cam is placed of whatever
shape desired to turn, the cam rides against an upright shoe extending up
from the lower table, and is held snug against the shoe by a coiled spring.
When the table is moved toward the cylinder to where the turning shall
begin, an automatic feed slowly rotates the object to be turned, and the cam
revolving against the shoe oscillates the upper table in a path corresponding
with the shape of cam. When the pivot is placed directly opposite the
tail center, the machine will turn the material round at the tail center end
with a gradual change in shape toward the opposite end, at which point
the turning will agree" with the shape of cam. When both ends are required
to agree in shape, the vibrating table is locked to the lower table, with the
cam revolving against a shoe fastened to the frame, thus vibrating both
tables alike at each end. The diameter of turning is regulated with gradu-
ating screws, having adjustments sufficient to turn work from %" to (>" diameter.

THE TAIL CENTER can be quickly adjusted to the desired distance from
the spur center for short or long turning, or at right angles for straight or
taper turning.

T1IK s\\'I.\<;iN<} CUTTER HEAD advances and retreats from the work auto-
matically: its position is governed by the movement of the table; it is brought
down, to its work at the same time the turning commences, and when the
table is moved backward to remove the turned material from the centers, it
is lifted out of the way by a spring balance; its action upon the turning is
governed by a cam upon the live center spindle, and it will follow the path
of either a square cam for squaring the head of spokes, or oval, oblong,
hexagon or octagon shapes suited to finishing the eye end of handles, having
the necessary adjustments to turn tapering in either direction, as well as the
different diameters.

THE OPERATION of this machine is very simple; no expensive labor is
required; the rough blank, either sawed or rived, is placed between the
centers and when presented to the action of the cutters revolves slowly and
is turned its full length at one time, very smootli aad to exact shape,
requiring little if any finishing after leaving the machine. The material is
placed into and removed from the machine without stopping. The cams and
cutter heads are numbered, rendering changes from one class of work to
another simple and easy to effect.

THE COUNTER should run 600 rotations per minute. T and L pulleys,
14" X 6"; driver, 30" X 6"; pulley for driving squaring attachment, 18" X 3";
countershaft, 2T"S" X 74" ; two No. 2 hangers ; pulley on cylinder, 8" X 6" ; speed,
2,250 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5 ; floor space occupied, 48" X 72".

266 THE DEFIANCE: MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Tenoning, Mitering, and

Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,2OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, TRUE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY. 267

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Tenoning, Mitering, and

Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 155 Feet.

Cable Word, TRUE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Automatic Double Spoke Tenoning,
Mitering1 and Pointing Machine, which has been designed, for the use of spoke,
wheel and wagon manufacturers to dress the ends of spokes to fit the mor-
tise in the hub. It is extremely simple in its operation and well calculated
to cover every requirement in this line. It will handle either small or large
spokes, cut plain tenons, or tenon, miter and point a Sarven spoke at one
pass through the machine. All the parts of this machine are so strong and well
made that absolutely true and uniform work can be expected of it at the
rate of 15,000 spokes per day.

THE COLUMN is heavy and mounted upon a broad base. The saddles sup-
porting the cutter head spindles are gibbed to the column, having a vertical
adjxistment by hand-wheel to regulate the thickness of tenon. Both heads can
be adjusted vertically together for regulating the position of the tenon with
the spoke without altering the" adjustment for thickness of tenon. These sev-
eral adjustments can be made while the machine is in motion.

THE FEEDING REELS are driven by cut gearing and a friction clutch con-
nected by a foot pedal which enables the operator to stop or start the feed
instantly from the working side of the machine. The movement of the reels,
being smooth and positive, insures a steady motion and a true cut.

AN INGENIOUS EQUALIZING DEVICE is employed, which receives and pre-
sents the spokes to the cutters so that the tenons are always formed exactly
in the center of the spoke, regardless of inequalities of thickness or irregu-
larities in turning.

THE EXPANDING CUTTER HEADS of novel construction are mounted upon
heavy steel spindles. They are 9" in diameter and so arranged that by turning
;i single key the beveling knives can be adjusted instantly for bevels of differ-
ent thicknesses. They are equipped with shear cutting knives and saws to
form the shoulder of the tenon. Oak or second-growth hickory spokes can
In- tenoned smooth and to the proper size without tearing. A shield sur-
rounds the upper head, preventing any possible chance for the operator to
lieeome injured.

THE SPOKES to be operated upon are simply placed upon the reels at a
slight angle to secure the proper dish \vhcii driven into the hub and auto-
matically presented to the action of the cutters, and discharged automatically
into a rack in the rear portion of the machine when they are completed.

TIIK BKLT which drives the cutter heads is at the end of the machine, and
when once in position requires no attention, as a binder pulley supplies the
proper tension.

THIS MACHINE is capable of making any shape of tenon desired on Com-
mon, Sarven, Warner or Sharp-edged spokes at the rate of 15,000 spokes per
day, with an inexpensive operator to handle it.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows:

Two No. 2 Ball-and-Socket Adjustable Hangers. Shaft, 1{J" X 54". Driving
Pulley, 24" X 3)4". Driving Pulleys for feed, 4%" X 2" and 3" X 2". Tight and
LOOM Pulleys. 10" x 5". Speed, 650 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1>£ ; floor space occupied, 55" X 60".

268 THE DKKIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Heavy Double Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, TRANSVOY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 269

No. 2 Heavy Double Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 84 Feet.

Cable Word, TRAXSVOY.

THIS MACHINE is well and favorably known by all spoke and wheel
makers as the most perfect and conveniently arranged machine for cutting
tenons on wagon and carriage spokes.

IT IS adapted to all sizes and classes of work in this line. It cuts both sides
of the tenon complete at one operation; either plain tenons, tenoning and
mitering, or tenoning, mitering and pointing can be accomplished at one cut,
forming the tenons of equal sizes and cutting the shoulders square and clean.

THE ENTIRE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a heavy substantial
metal frame, cast in one piece, with a broad floor base. All the revolving
parts are perfectly balanced and supplied with heavy bearings, insuring perfect
absence of vibration.

THE CARRIAGE is fitted with wheels and it is gibbed to and travels upon
V-shaped ways substantially supported at each end; it runs exceedingly light
and easy, and cannot rise from its ways or chatter, thus overcoming a serious
objection found in machines provided with common slide ways. The entire
carriage can be moved back from the cutter heads a .sufficient amount to
enable the heads to be placed on or taken off the spindles without altering
any of the adjustments.

A DESIRABLE FEATl'RE is the method employed for adjusting the heads
centrally with the spoke and to and from each other for thickness of tenon,
all of which can be accomplished while the machine is in motion. The
spindle boxes are gibbed to the upright, and are connected together with a
suitable screw for adjusting the cutter heads for thickness (,f tenon. Both
heads can be adjusted vertically for regulating the position of the tenon with
the spoke by turning the upper hand-wheel without altering the adjustments
for thieknos.

THE ri'TTER HEADS are supplied with shear cutting knives and saws to
form the shoulder of tenon. <>ak and second growth hickory spokes can be
tenoned smooth to proper size without tearing. A shield surrounds the upper
head, preventing any possible chance for the operator to become injured, and
discharging shavings at the back portion of the machine.

THE ARBORS are Ij-J" diameter, of hammered steel, fitted into genuine
babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings, and they project beyond the beai'ings
at cutter head end 7" to accommodate the cutting of extra long tenons.

THE BELT which drives the cutter heads is at the end of the machine,
and when once in position requires no attention; a binder pulley adjusts
the belt.

THE MACHINE is supplied with an adjustable gauge to set the spoke for
length of tenon and stops and clamps for setting and holding the spoke
while being tenoned.

THE COUNTERSHAFT is in" diameter and is fitted with tight and loose
pulleys 10" X 5", which should run 1,200 rotations per minute.
HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 3:V'x.j5".

270 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WOKKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Heavy Double Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 99 Feet.

Cable Word, TANITE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 271

No. 3 Heavy Double Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping "Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,55O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 99 Feet.

Cable Word, TANITE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Heavy Double Spoke Tenoning and
Equalizing Machine, especially intended for the use of spoke makers for
ctitting the tenon on the end of spokes to fit the mortise in the wheel's hub
and perform the equalizing at the same time.

IT IS so strong and perfectly built that correct work can be expected from
it, and it is provided with all the necessary adjustments to accommodate
from the lightest to the very heaviest work. It cuts both sides of the tenon
complete at one pass through the machine. Either plain tenons, or tenoning,
mitering and pointing of the spoke can be accomplished at one cut, reducing
the tenon to exact size with beveled or square shoulders.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a heavy iron frame cast in one
piece, with cored center, with a broad floor base. All the rotating parts are
perfectly balanced, which insures a smooth running machine.

THE TABLE which supports the spoke travels upon rollers at both sides of
the table. It runs exceedingly light and easy and it is thoroughly gibbed to
the rollers to prevent chattering. This improvement overcomes serious
objections found in machines fitted with common slide ways. The table can
be moved back from the cutter heads a sufficient amount to enable the heads
to be placed on or taken off the spindles without changing any of the
adjustments of the machine.

AX INGENIOUS METHOD is employed for centering and holding the spoke
true with the cutter heads without any care on the part of the operator. It
will hold spokes of different sizes and lengths without any adjustments.

THE SADDLES supporting the cutter head spindles are gibbed to the up-
right and connected by heavy hand-screws for adjusting the cutter heads ver-
tically. One screw is used to adjust for the thickness of tenon, and the other
for regulating the position of the tenon with the spoke. These sevei-al ad-
justments can be made while the machine is in motion.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLES, of steel, Ifi" diameter, run in long, sub-
stantial bearings. At the cutter head end they extend 7 inches beyond the
bearing and accommodate extra wide heads for long tenons.

THE CUTTER HEADS are equipped with shear cutting knives capable of
cutting the hardest wood smooth and true without tearing. A shield sur-
rounds the upper head, preventing any possible chance for the operator to
"become injured, and discharging the shavings at the rear of the machine'.

THE EQUALIZING SAWS are fitted to large collars which are adjustable
upon a steel shaft by loosening a single screw for regulating the length of
cut. They are located immediately behind the cutter heads so that the spoke
passes from one to the other and is discharged at the rear of the machine
ti nisi ied. The saws can be quickly removed if not required for some classes
of work.

TFfK BELT which drives the cutter heads is at the rear of the machine out
of the way, and when once in position requires no attention; a binder pulley
adjusts the belt.

THE rorXTKKSllAl-T is a portion of the machine. It is 1}J" in diameter
and fitted with tight and loose pulleys 10" x .V. which should run 1,200 turns
per minute. The belt is moved from one pulley to the other by a conven-
ient foot treadle for starting and stopping the machine.

r«»\vi:i; to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 33"x63".

272 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

DEFIANCE MACHWK
DFFIANCEOHIO.

u. S.A.

PATENTCB

No. 4 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing

Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 189 Feet.

Cable Word, TANGIER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 273

No. 4 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing

Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 189 Feet.

Cable Word, TANGIER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 4 Patent ATitomatic Double Spoke
Tenoning- and Equalizing Machine, which has heen designed for the use of
spoke, wheel and wagon manufacturers for cutting off both ends of the spoke
and cutting the tenon for the mortise in the wheel's hub at one operation.
It will successfully handle either small or large spokes and do the work with
great accuracy with an inexpensive operator to handle it.

IT WILL CUT plain tenons such as used on wagon and plain carriage wheels,
and tenon, miter and point Sarven spokes at the rate of from 12,000 to 15,OOO
spokes in ten hours, depending upon the size of the work. It improves the
quality of the product and greatly decreases the cost over any other method.

THE COLUMN supporting the working parts is heavy and is mounted upon
a broad and substantial base, with cored center, making it strong and rigid to
overcome vibration, so as to insure accurate tenoning on the heaviest and
hardest spokes. The saddles supporting the cutter head spindles are gibbed
to the column, having a vertical adjustment by hand wheel to regulate the
thickness of the tenon. Both heads can be adjusted vertically together for
regulating the position of the tenon with the spoke without altering the
adjustment for thickness of tenon. These several adjustments can be made
while the machine is running. An equalizing device is employed which receives
and presents the spokes to the cutters, so that the tenons are always formed
exactly in the center of the spoke regardless of inequalities of thickness or
irregularities in turning.

THE FEEDING REELS are rotated by cut gears and a friction clutch con-
nected by a convenient foot treadle, enabling the operator to start or stop the
feed instantly while the balance of the machine is in motion.

THE EXPANDING < VTTER HEADS are mounted upon heavy steel spindles
running in long self-oiling bearings. The beveling knives can be adjusted by
turning a single key to cut bevels of different thicknesses. They are equipped
with shear cutting knives and spur saws to cut oak, hickory, and other hard
woods smooth and true without lifting1 or tearing the fiber. A safety shield
surrounds the heads and saws to protect the operator from harm.

THE CUT-OFF SAWS are fitted to heavy steel spindles; and they can be
quickly adjusted for spokes of different length, or they can be swung out of
the way it' their service is not required.

THE SI 'OKI-IS to be equalized and tenoned are simply placed upon the feed-
ing reels and automatically presented to the action of the saws and cutter
heads, and discharged at the rear of the machine into a rack.

THIS MA'TIINK is eapable of making any size or shape of tenon as desired
on common. Sarven or sharp-edged spokes down to as short as 14", and up to
the longest spoke used, and when adjusted for a certain size and kind of spoke,
it will reproduce them in exact duplicates, so they will correctly fit the mortise
iu the wheel's hub.

Till-: rorxTKK is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1WX03" long; three No. 2
adjustable drop hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; one driver, 24" X 4";
one driver, iv'xe"; one driver, 18"X12"; one three step cone, 3", 4", and 5"
diameter, •_'" fare; speed of tight and loose pulleys, r>r>0 revolutions per minute.

Ilol;sK I'OU'F.i; required to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 55" x <><>".

274 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Spoke
Miter Gauge.

Cable Word, GETA

No. 5 Automobile Spoke Mitering and Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,150 Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,O5O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 99 Feet.

Cable Word, MOLTIND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 275

No. 5 Automobile Spoke Mitering and Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, ISO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,65O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 99 Feet.

Cable AVord, MOLTIND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 5 Automobile Spoke Mitering and
Equalizing Machine, especially designed for the use of automobile and artillery
wheel builders for accurately cutting both miters on the hub end of spokes
and equalizing them, to exact length at one pass through the machine, reducing
the miters to the proper size and length, making an accurate fit when pressed
together in the wheel's hub, making all the arches at the throat agree per-
fectly when the wheel is completed. It is an exceptionally strong and powerful
machine capable of doing from the very lightest to the very heaviest work.
It cuts a smooth, clean miter avoiding hand labor entirely.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a heavy iron frame in one piece
with a broad floor base to stand firm to overcome vibration and secure a
smooth and uniform cut.

THE TABLE, of entirely new construction, is mrnmted at either end upon
two non-friction wheels, which travel upon a single track. It is siipported
sidewise by a guide rail underneath, all the weight of the table resting upon
the wheels, consequently it runs light and easy although free from vibration
when doing the heaviest class of work. The spoke is held true with the cutter
heads between self-centering jaws, requiring no care on the part of the operator
in placing the work into the machine. The entire table with the saws can be
quickly moved horizontally back from the cutter heads a sufficient distance
to enable the heads to be placed on or off the spindles without altering any
of the adjustments of the machine, saving time and trouble when changes of
heads and knives are necessary.

THE SAWS are fitted to large collars which are adjustable upon a steel
spindle by loosening a single screw for regulating the length of spoke.

THE SADDLES supporting the cutter head spindles are gibbed to the upright
and connected by heavy hand screws to adjust the cutter heads vertically; one
screw adjusts them for thickness of miter and the other for regulating the
position of the miter with the spoke.

THE CUTTER HEADS are supported upon heavy ground steel spindles run-
ning in long self-lubricating bearings. Each head is equipped with three shear
cutting knives, which are capable of cutting the hardest wood smooth without
lifting the grain. A shield surrounds the upper head to protect the operator
and discharge the shavings to the rear of the machine.

TUP: COUNTER is a part of the machine; Shaft, 1HVX44"; driving pulley for
cutter heads, 16" x 4"; driving pulley for equalizing saws, 16"-X3"; tight and
loose pulleys, 12" X 6" ; speed, 1,000 turns per minute ; they can be belted to
from above, below or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 66" X 40".

276 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Spoke Sizing or Re-Tenoning Machine.

Export ship pint; Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25 Feet.

Cable Word, SOVEREIGN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 27 7

No. 1 Improved Spoke Sizing or Re-Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, COO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2o Feet.

Cable Word, SOVEREIGN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Spoke Sizing or Re-
Tenoning Machine, which, has been designed for sizing or re-tenoning the hub
end of spokes, reducing the tenons to a uniform thickness to nt the mortise
in the hub perfectly. This method insures truer and more perfect work than
can be accomplished with a regular tenoning machine. It is necessary, espe-
cially on heavy spokes used for wagon, truck, or artillery wheels, to re-tenon
them just before they are driven into the hub, to secure a neat nt. By this
machine, the work is accomplished so quickly that the expense is trifling,
and absolutely correct work can be secured.

THE FRAME of this machine is cylindrical in form. It is cast in one piece
with cored center and a wide flange base so the operator can stand close up
to his work. The sliding carriage is mounted on top of the frame in planed
and scraped guide ways and it slides to and from the cutter heads with the
greatest ease. The device for holding the spoke is self-centering, requiring
no care on the part of the operator to correctly place the work into the
machine.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, stands at right angles with the
table, and it runs in heavy self-lubricating genuine babbitt metal boxes,
attached to a large circular sleeve, surrounding the main column of the
machine, and it is provided with a vertical adjustment by hand screw to set
the cutter heads time with the barrel of the spoke.

THE CUTTER HEADS have a screw adjustment on the spindle so that
they can be set to a nicety for tenons of different sizes. The knives used
have shear cutting edges and they cut perfectly smooth and true.

THE SPOKE to be re-tenoned is placed upon the self-centering guides on
the table and held in position by a convenient and quick-acting hand clamp.
A single pass of the spoke through the machine completes both sides of the
tenon.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: two No. 1 ball and socket adjust-
able floor stands witli our improved belt shipping apparatus attached; one
shaft, 1,V'X36"; one driving pulley, 16"x3"; tight and loose pulleys, 8"X4";
speed. f,oo turns per minute.

HOKSK POWER to drive, %; floor space occupied, 21"X28".

•_'7S THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Improved Spoke Throating Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, TOLEDO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 279

No. 0 Improved Spoke Throating Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, TOLEDO.

OVER EIGHT HUNDRED of our improved spoke throating machines, as
shown by the engraving, are in successful operation, and wherever used
the machine becomes a general favorite.

IT WILL finish the throat at one cut, smooth, without tearing, and is
quickly changed from one size and shape of spoke to another. It is adapted
to Common, Sarven, and Warner patent or Sharp-edged spoke throating, with
convenient adjustments to work spokes from \" to 5", any length.

THIS MACHINE is very substantial, and simple in its operation, can be
handled successfully by inexpensive labor, performing every class of spoke
throating known to the trade, and is suited to a wide range of work, accom-
plishing it more perfectly than by any other method.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast cored style and well braced.

THE CUTTER HEAD is fitted to a heavy steel spindle running in genuine
babbitt metal bearings, provided with knives with shear or draw (jutting
edges.

A CAM OR SHOE, over which the outer end of spoke travels, is fastened
to the inside of frame, close to the outer end of the cutter head, having
vertical adjustment to regulate the depth of cut.

THE CARRIAGE, upon which the spoke is held, slides over the cutter head
in ball and socket bearings located at either end of the frame. The outer
side of carriage is arranged to travel faster than the inner side to carry the
spoke over the cutter head in a circular path which regulates the shape of
throat nearest tenon end. The amount of throw can be increased or dimin-
ished to suit the requirement by adjusting the collars attached to the sliding
spindles.

TIIK SPOKE is placed upon the carriage with the tenon end securely
clamped to the table, the outer end held in a gauge by the weight of the
operator's hand. As the spoke is fed toward the cutter head, it rides over
the cam, the table oscillating according to the shape of spoke, and the throat
is formed corresponding with the shape and size of any spoke put into the
machine, a single cam performing any style of throating.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine and is supplied with belt
shipping apparatus, and is ready to run when received. Tight and loose
pulleys are 7" X 3>£" ; speed, 1,000 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 24" x 48".

280 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

• No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Throating Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3, GOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 138 Feet.

Cable Word, TENEYCK.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 281

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Throating Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measure men t, 138 Feet.

Cable Word, TEXEYCK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Spoke
Throating Machine which is used by spoke, wheel and wagon manufacturers to
rapidly and accurately throat both sides of spokes at one pass through the
machine. It is calculated to handle either small or large spokes in common,
Sarven, Warner, and sharp-edged patterns at the rate of 12,000 per day, doing
the work smoothly, and securing any shape of throat desired.

THE COLUMN is massive and mounted upon a broad, heavy base. The
saddles supporting the cutter head spindles are gibbed to the column and
provided with a vertical adjustment by hand wheel to regulate the thickness
and position of throat and size of spokes. Both cutter heads can be adjusted
together to regulate the position of the throat with the tenon, without altering
the adjustment for thickness of throat.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLES are supported in substantial frames, which
a^e attached to Ihe saddles in ball bearings for securing the oscillating
movements to the heads. An ingenious equalizing device is fitted to the
spindle boxes to secure a uniform oscillating movement.

THE FEEDING HEELS are driven by cut gearing and a friction clutch
connected by a convenient foot pedal for instantly starting or stopping the
feed. The outside reel turns faster than the one on the inside to carry
the spokes to the cutter heads in a circular path for throating thinner on the
face than back of spokes, similar to that important feature secured heretofore
by the hand-feed throater. A cam shoe is fitted to each cutter -head box
near the heads, and as the spokes are fed to the heads the cam shoes travel
over the barrel of the spokes and oscillate the cutters in a path to correspond
with the shape and size of spoke fed into the machine.

THE SPOKES to be operated upon are simply placed upon the feeding reels,
which automatically present them to the cutters, when both sides are treated
at one time and the finished spokes are discharged into a rack at the rear of
the machine.

A COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, I'Me" X 60"; two floor stands,
44" high; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 1,000 revolutions per mimlte;
one three-step cone pulley for feed.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1V»; floor space occupied, 53" X 59".

282 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, FROLIC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 288

No. 0 Patent Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, FROLIC.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Patent Spoke Pacing and Tapering
Machine, which is used for facing and tapering the edges of spokes after
the turning, tenoning, and throating have been performed, and reduce the
tenon end to the desired width and taper, finishing the edges of the spoke
true and smooth with sharp, clean corners of the proper size to fit the mor-
tise in the hub.

IT IS an excellent machine and is giving the highest satisfaction to the
large number of spoke, wheel, and wagon manufacturers using them. All of
its parts are simple and the adjustments quickly made to work small or large
spokes, having a capacity of finishing 4,000 spokes in ten hours.

THE SPOKE is planed lengthwise with the grain, square with the tenon,
working cross-grained material without destroying the corners or edges. In
this respect a large saving is effected over the Disc or Wheel Spoke Facing
Machine that performs the cutting directly across the grain, which fre-
quently tears off the corners, cuts the work uneven and not true to width.
The facing being the last operation on the spoke necessarily should be accu-
rately performed or the value of the spoke would be entirely destroyed.

THE WORKING PARTS are' mounted upon a substantial iron frame cast in
one piece with cored center, having a broad floor base to stand firm, and the
rotary parts are accurately balanced, insuring1 perfect absence of vibration.

THE CUTTER HEAD is forged from solid steel, including its journals, which
run in genuine babbitt metal boxes in the top of the frame, and it is sup-
plied with three cutters.

TI I K CARRIAGE into which the spoke is placed while being operated
upon is elevated above the cutter head and it slides in planed angle ways at
right angles over the cutters. The spoke is clamped at the tenon end between
steel jaws located at the rear of the carriage. The jaws open and close automatic-
ally tn receive and remove the spoke, holding the spoke perfectly square by
the tenon sides. The other end of the spoke is supported in a gauge having
a vertical attachment to face the spoke parallel, and to cut the taper to any
angle desired.

IN OPKKATIXC Till-; MACHINE the carriage is moved backward, when the
jaws automatically open to receive the spoke, and when pulled forward the
jaws close in on the tenon and hold it firm and square while being operated
upon, and at the end of the cut are automatically opened for the removal of
the spoke.

TI I K cor.YTER is furnished complete as shown, the tight and loose pulleys
are 7" diameter, 8)4" face, and should run 1,000 turns per minute. The counter
can be placed to belt the machine from above or below.

I-OWKR to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 20"X35".

284 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Disc Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, FORWARD.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 285

No. 1 Improved Disc Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, FORWARD.

THIS MACHINE is designed for facing and jointing the sides of spokes
after the turning, tenoning, and throating is performed to reduce the tenon
end to the desired width and bevel to fit the mortise in the hub.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, is very stiff and
reliable, and occupies as small amount of space as possible consistent with
sufficient floor support.

THE ARBOR OF STEEL is large in diameter, and runs in self-oiling
genuine babbitt metal bearings. It carries the drive pulley at the rear end,
which can be belted to from above or below. At the opposite end is fitted
a disc cutter head, with three cutters placed in proper position to secure a
draw cut.

THE CUTTER HEAD is 19" diameter, with each knife supplied with chip
breakers ; it is balanced by our Patent Rotary Balancing Machine, truly
turned and guaranteed to run smooth, free from vibration.

THE TABLE is constructed upon a novel plan ; it is planed true, light, and
slides upon planed ways. It moves toward the cutter head with the greatest
ease and is self-returning by a coiled spring. It is equipped with necessary
stops and guides, and complete in every detail.

THE SPOKE to be operated upon is placed against a stop on the table and
brought into contact with the cutter head by a horizontal movement of the
table and instantly finished.

THE PULLEY ON THE ARBOR is 6"X5", speed, 2,000 rotations per minute.
A counter is furnished, when so ordered, as follows: Shaft, I{f"x48" long;
journals turned 1T7S"; two No. 1 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers;
driver, 20"X.j"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"X6"; speed, 800 rotations per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 31"X40".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 72 Feet.

Cable Word, FONIHJLAC.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 287

No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 72 Feet.

Cable Word, FONDULAC.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Spoke
Facing and Tapering Machine, used by spoke, wheel, and wagon makers, to
joint or face, and taper the edges of spokes, and reduce the widths of tenons
to the dimensions to fit the mortises of the wheel's hub.

THIS MACHINE has been designed to reduce the labor in preparing the
spokes for the wheel; to increase the capacity, and produce the work more
perfectly. Previous to its introduction they required to be handled three
times ; twice to complete the facing and the third operation to cut the taper
or miter.

THE ENTIRE THREE OPERATIONS are now accomplished with this machine
at one and the same time ; cutting the tenons to exact width and the taper
at any angle desired on either small or large spokes, at the rate of from
12,000 to 15,000 per day, and, if the spokes are crooked, it will dress the same
and divide the difference.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting of neat design in one piece, with cored
center, of sufficient strength to overcome vibration when doing the heaviest
work at the greatest speed.

THE CUTTER HEADS are located on either side of the machine; standing
vertical, at right angles with the spoke, they are each provided with four
knives, with chip breakers, and are supported upon heavy steel spindles
running in large self-oiling bearings which are attached to saddles that are
gibbed to the uprights, and by a system of cams the cutter heads are auto-
matically opened and closed. Open when the spoke is inserted, and closed
when doing the work, at which position they bear against positive stops.
Hand screws are provided to adjust the heads to or from each other for a
small or large spoke, which adjustments can be made while the machine is
running.

THE CARRIAGE which supports the spoke is thoroughly gibbed to the
main frame, and it automatically moves in a horizontal plane between the
cutter heads. An adjustable guide bar is fitted to one side of the carriage
against which a roller rides, which is attached to the right hand cutter head
frame which regulates the width of tenon and the amount of taper to the
spoke. It can be adjusted for small or large spokes. An ingenious self-center-
ing attachment is fitted to the top of the carriage into which the spoke is
placed to hold it square with the tenon and true with the barrel, requiring
no skill on the part of the operator in placing the spoke into the machine
correctly.

I .V OPERATING this machine the laborious work of moving a table or
pushing the spoke to the cutters is entirely avoided. The spoke is simply
placed on the carriage between the self-centering device, with the tenon catight
with a binding effect as shown, when it is automatically presented to the
action of the cutters, which planes both sides and cuts the taper complete at
one and the same time. As the cutters plane the spokes with the grain of
the timber, it is proof against fracturing the edges or destroying the corners
of the spoke.

SO ACCURATELY does it accomplish the work that no further finishing is
required, and for Sarven and other similar spokes that are used in connection
with hubs provided with metal flanges used against the faces of the spokes,
they do not require facing off after being driven into the hub.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H" X 60" long; two ball and
socket adjustable floor stands; two driving pulleys, 12" X 3"; one three step
cone pulley for feed, giving three changes of speed; tight and loose pulleys,
10" X c>" ; speed, 1,150 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 44" X 54".

288 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

1 !

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 289

No. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke Throat Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 179 Feet.

Cable Word, PIANOLA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Xo. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke Throat
Polishing Machine, which has been designed for the use of spoke-makers and
vehicle wheel builders to rapidly and accurately finish the throat or neck of
either small or large spokes, and do it automatically with one unskilled
operator to handle it.

FOR AUTOMOBILE SPOKES this machine is furnished to polish the throat
and barrel at one operation.

ITS CAPACITY is equivalent to that of four skilled operators by the old
process of holding the spoke to the polishing belt by hand, and it does a
much more superior class of work, always finishing the diamond on the face
of the spoke sharp and true and all alike.

THREE SPOKES are in the machine at one time, with one of them always
in contact with the polishing belt, which overcomes any loss of time, and
the machine is properly supplied with work without crowding the operator.

IT HAS three changes of speed, to accommodate the finishing of 5,000 large
spokes, 6,000 medium and 8,OOO carriage or small spokes in ten hours.

THE FRAME of this machine is of modern design, heavy and well propor-
tioned, with a broad floor base. It is cast in one piece, with cored center,
and it is of sufficient strength to properly support the working parts.

THE POLISHING BELT can be placed on or removed from the machine
without disconnecting any of its parts. It is six inches wide, and of unusual
length to secure a large amount of wearing surface. It travels over three
pulleys, a driving pulley and two smaller ones, between which the spoke is
finished. The belt is strained to the proper tension by a convenient hand-
screw close to the operator.

THE SPOKE-HOLDING DEVICE contains three spokes when the machine is
loaded. Each rotates automatically to turn the spoke against the polishing
belt, with automatic vibrating and longitudinal movements which are secured
by means of cams which govern the exact shape of the spoke to be finished.
This entire device can be quickly adjusted by hand-screw for spokes of dif-
ferent diameters. No skill is required on the part of the operator to handle
the machine, and it can be easily adjusted to suit different kinds and sizes
of spokes.

A POSITIVE FEED overcomes any variation in the work and produces a
true spoke, with the diamond on the face accurately shaped.

IN OPERATING this machine when adjusted for a certain size spoke, it is
simply necessary for the operator to place the work in the spoke-holding
device and the finishing is automatically performed. One spoke is always
finished ready to remove while the second is being polished and the third
spoke is ready for the polishing belt, so that when the machine is in motion
the operator is busy placing in and taking out the finished spokes.

ALL THE WEARING SURFACES are accurately scraped to bearing. All the
gears are cut from the solid, and bronze boxes are used where necessary,
making the machine easy, light running, and free from noise.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 12" diameter, 6" face, and should
run 750 turns per minute. They can be belted to from above or below.

HORSE I'OWKIt to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 84"X84".

•_".<(> THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved 18" Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7O Feet.

Cable Word, PETER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY. 291

No. 1 Improved 18" Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7O Feet.

Cable Word, PETER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an Improved 18" Belt Polishing Machine,
which has been designed for polishing wagon and carriage spokes, neck-yokes,
single-trees, whiffle-trees. handles, and various other classes of woodwork which
require a high finish.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial, with a broad floor base, a conven-
ient height, and so constructed that The polishing belts can be placed on or
removed from the pulleys without taking the machine to pieces.

THE POLISHING BELT PULLEYS are 20" diameter, and furnished for belts
16", 18", or 20" wide as ordered, 18" being the standard width, and they are
fitted upon steel spindles 1}$" diameter, which run in genuine babbitt metal
self-lubricating ball and socket bearings, which are so constructed to exclude
the admission of dirt or dust.

THE POLISHING BELT on this machine can be run at the rate of a mile
per minute and upwards without exciting care or trouble; it is 15' in length,
and strained outward by hand wheel and screw to tighten the belt, having
adjustment sufficient to accommodate a variation of •_'' in length of the belt.

ALL TFIK Kl'NNING PARTS are balanced on our patent centrifugal balanc-
ing machine by which a true running balance is secured, and all the rotating
parts are guaranteed to run time and smooth, free from vibration, a feature
which cannot be claimed for polishing machines of any other make.

THE ATTACH MKNTS FOR HOLDING THE WORK while polishing can be
adjusted to any angle across the belt, and it is fitted with a counter balance
spring to automatically lift the attachment from the belt when not in use;
one end of the stock to be polished is held in an adjxistable chuck, the other
end turning in a circular shoe, and when presented to the action of the belt
is revolved by the hand lever shown; an automatic attachment to revolve the
work is furnished at an extra cost when ordered.

THIS MACHINE is a general favorite •where used, due to good workmanship
and accuracy in running parts. It is furnished complete with attached counter
and belt shipper, and is ready to run when received. The tight and loose
pulleys are 10" diameter, 6" face, and should run 1,000 rotations per minute; it
can be belted to from above, below or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2>£; floor space occupied, 48"x84".

292 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Single Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25 Feet.

Cable Word, PATH,.

OF PATENT WOOD-AVORKING MACHINERY. 293

No. 2 Single Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, COO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25 Feet.

Cable Word, PAUL.

THE ENGRAVING represents our Improved No. 2 Single Belt Polishing
Machine for use of belts covered with flint quartz, for finishing the throat or
neck of spokes, single-trees, neck-yokes, shafts, poles, handles, wagon and car-
riage gearing, and other similar classes of woodwork; equally well adapted
for finishing iron or steel by the use of emery belts. All of the bearings are
so inclosed as to prevent the admission of dust or sand, and the machine Is
built throughout on the most improved plan.

THESE MACHINES are usually furnished with pulleys for 3" belts. Wider
faces to 10" can be supplied when so ordered. The driving pulley and strainer
stand are independent of each other; can be set any desired distance apart,
not being limited to any certain amount of range for length of sand belt. In
many cases it may be desirable or necessary to use an extremely long or
short belt. By discarding the use of a frame, such as are common to machines
of this kind to connect counter and strainer, any length of belt can be used
to best suit the requirement, as well as permitting the operator to work on
either side of the belt or close to the pulleys.

THE STRAINER PULLEY is 12"X3,^", furnished with a self-oiling device
which is warranted in every particular, and it is strained outward by hand
wheel and screw to tighten the sand belt, having an adjustment to accom-
modate a variation of 24" in length of belt. The saddle supporting the strainer
pulley is fitted to the stand in planed angle ways which are nicely fitted.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine. Shaft l|i" diameter, 38" long;
driving pulley, 24"X3>£"; one shipper complete; three 1{J" collars, two No. 2
floor stands, 1}J" ball and socket boxes; tight and loose pulleys, 10"X4", for
3", 4", 5", and 6" machine, and 10"x5" for 8" and 10" machine; speed, 800 revo-
lutions per minute, giving 4,800 feet belt speed. All the running parts are
balanced true on our patent centrifugal balancing machine, and they are
capable of running at the rate of a mile a minute and upwards without ex-
citing care or trouble.

HORSE POWER to drive, %; floor space occupied, 38"X96".

294 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Double Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable AVord, PARTING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 295

No. 2 Double Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, PARTING.

THIS MACHINE as represented by the engraving contains several desirable
features over other machines intended for the same purpose. The large sale
of this class of polishing machines furnishes sufficient evidence of their
superiority. The absence of a cumbersome frame enables the operator to
work close to and reach any portion of the belts, or work on either side, and
when the machine is not in use the belts can be removed and but little space
is occupied. It is especially recommended for finishing spokes, neck-yokes,
single-trees, wagon and carriage gearing, shafts, poles, handles, and other wood
work. Emery belts can be used for finishing iron or steel with equal success.

IT HAS few and simple adjustments; the strainer stands are independent
of the counter; can be placed any desired distance apart for short or long
belts; the portion of the floor occupied by the operator is entirely disencum-
bered, thus securing a neatness of appearance and convenience which cannot
be claimed for polishing machines heretofore used.

THE STRAINER PULLEYS are 12" diameter, 3V face, and are fitted with
a self-oiling device, which is warranted in every particular, and they are
strained outward by hand wheel and screw to tighten the sand belt, having
an adjustment sufficient to accommodate a variation of two feet in length of
belt. The saddles supporting the strainer pulleys are fitted into angular ways
and provided with adjustable gibs.

THE COUNTERSHAFT is 1}J" diameter, 60" long, supported at either end
by substantial floor stands, with ball and socket adjustable boxes. The driv-
ing pulleys are 24"X3>£"; tight and loose pulleys, 1O"X4" for 3" and 4" machine,
10"X5" for r>" and 6" machine, and 10"X6" for 8" and 10" machine; speed, 800
rotations per minute, giving 4,800 feet belt speed.

ALL Till-: lirKNING PARTS are balanced on our patent centrifugal balanc-
ing niiichine, and they can be run at the rate of a mile a minute and upwards
without f-xfitiiii,' care or trouble.

HOUSK l'o\VKR to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 60" x 96".

296 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Iron Frame Double Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cahle Word, PICCOLO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 297

No. 3 Iron Frame Double Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, PICCOLO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 3 Iron Frame Double Belt
Polishing1 Machine, of modern design and superior construction. It is used
for polishing woodwork of various kinds, including spokes, handles, shafts,
poles, neck-yokes, single-trees, wagon axles, sand boards and other classes of
work. It is very convenient to operate, and a large amount of perfect work
can be expected from it. It is equipped with a wide and narrow polishing
belt, enabling two operators to work on the machine at one time.

THE FRAME, of iron, is heavy and substantial, with a broad base. It is so
constructed that either of the polishing belts can be quickly placed on the
pulleys or removed without disconnecting any of its parts.

THE POLISHING BELTS are usually furnished as follows: One 3" wide and
one 18" wide. For the 3" a 4", 5", <>" or 8" can be substituted if so ordered.
They arc i<> feet 8" long and strained outward by hand-screws to tighten
the belts, having adjustments sufficient to accommodate 2 feet in the length
of the belts.

THE PULLEYS are balanced by our patent balancing system, and they are
guaranteed to run at the rate of a mile per minute and upwards, entirely free
from jar or vibration. The loose pulleys are fitted with bronze bushes and
self-oiling devices, and all the bearings are inclosed to prevent the admission
of dust or dirt.

AN INGENIOUS DEYK'I-: is furnished on the 18" belt for holding the work
while polishing. It can be adjusted to any angle a;-r<>ss the belt, to accom-
modate short or long work. It is fitted with a spring balance to automatically
lift the attachment from the belt when not in use. The work to be polished
is held at one end in a revolving chuck, the other end turning in a circular
shoe. It is presented to the action of the belt by the weight of the operator's
I'm it upon a pedal at the base of the machine. One or two rotations of the
work on the belt completes it.

A SMOOTH RUNNING MACHINE is necessary for rapid and accurate polish-
ing, and this essential feature, coupled with good workmanship, can only be
found in the Defiance machines, and where used are general favorites with
the operators.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys
are 10" diameter, 6" face, and should run 1,000 turns per minute, giving 5,000
feet speed to the polishing belts. A convenient belt shipping apparatus is
furnished for starting' and stopping the machine, which can be belted to from
fitiove or below.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 60"X94".

298 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 4 Iron Frame Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, PENNSYLVANIA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 299

No. 4 Iron Frame Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, PENNSYLVANIA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 4 Iron Frame Belt Polishing Machine,
with a polishing belt 18" wide, which has been designed, with the greatest
care for polishing wagon and carriage spokes, neck-yokes, single-trees, whiffle-
trees, handles of all kinds, and various other classes of woodwork requiring
a high finish. It is heavy and well made and very convenient to operate,
and a large amount of perfect work can be accomplished with it.

THE FRAME, of iron, consists of heavy cored sections of neat design and
provided with a broad floor base, so constructed that the polishing belt can
be instantly placed on or removed from the machine without disconnecting
any of the parts.

THE POLISHING BELT PULLEYS are 20" diameter, 18" face, and supported
upon heavy steel spindles running in long, genuine babbitt metal, self-rubri-
cating bearings, so inclosed to prevent the admission of dust and dirt. They
are balanced on our patent balancing system, and guaranteed to run at the rate
of a mile per minute and upwards, entirely free from jar or vibration. They
are supported upon heavy steel parallel bars fitted through bored and reamed
holes in the main frame, making a substantial job.

THE POLISHING BELT is IN" wide, 16 feet 8'' long, made endless, with the
outside surface covered with flint quart/, and it is strained outward by con-
venient hand- wheels on the inside of the frame, out of the way, to tighten
the belt, having an adjustment to accommodate a variation of 2 feet in the
length of the belt.

THE WORK to be polished is held in a very ingenious and convenient
attachment which can be adjusted to any angle aci-oss the belt for either
short in- long work, and it is fitted with a spring balance to automatically
lift the attachment from the belt when not in use. The work is held at one
end in a revolving chuck, and the other end turning in a circular shoe,
and it is presented to the action of the polishing belt by the weight of the
operator's foot upon the pedal at the base of the machine, and while resting
upon the belt is rotated by hand until polished. One or two revolutions is
sufficient for work that is well turned and shaped.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are attached to the machine. They are
10" diameter, 6" face, and fitted with bronze bushes and self-oiling devices
and a convenient belt shifter for starting and stopping the machine. They
should run 1,000 turns per minute, giving 5,000 feet speed to the polishing
belt.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 43"X94".

800 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 301

No. 6 Patent Automatic Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping AVeight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 188 Feet.

Cable Word, PANHARD.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 6 Patent Automatic Belt Polishing
Machine, especially designed for rapidly and accurately polishing to pattern,
automobile, carriage and wagon spokes, handles, single-trees, neck-yokes, whiffle-
trees and other classes of turned woodwork requiring a. high finish. Its
capacity is sufficient to properly finish about 8,OOO large or 15,000 small spokes
in ten hours and other work in proportion.

BY THE OLD METHOD of polishing by hand it was impossible to retain
the exact shape of the turned work as it left the turning lathe, neither could
the work be accomplished rapidly, and by the use of this new machine the
exact shape of the turning is maintained, smoother and better work secured,
with three times greater capacity and with unskilled labor to do the work.

THE FRAME is constructed of heavy cast iron sections with a wide floor
base to stand firm, so designed that the polishing belt can be placed on or
off the pulleys without disconnecting any of its parts.

THE POLISHING BELT PULLEYS are 20" diameter, 18" face, and they are
given a running balance. They are supported upon heavy steel spindles,
which rotate in self-lubricating bearings so enclosed as to prevent the admission
of dust or dirt.

THE POLISHING BELT is 18" wide, 16 feet 8" long, made endless, with the
outside surface covered with polishing material. It i.s strained outward by
two convenient hand screws with sufficient adjustment to accommodate a
variation of two feet in the length of the belt.

THE AUTOMATIC DEVICE to hold and rotate the work on the polishing
belt is so constructed that the operator has both hands free to place in the
work and remove the finished product, as the work i.s automatically rotated
when the work is against the belt and automatically stopped when elevated
from it for the removal of the work.

THE PATTERN used should be of the exact shape of the finished product.
It consists of a small inexpensive cast iron cam or collar held to the spindle
by a single set screw.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 10" diameter, 5" face, and should run
1,000 turns per minute, giving about 4,800 feet polishing belt speed.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 48" X 62".

802

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Improved Counters,

With Patent Balanced Pulleys.
Cable Word, COON.

THIS ENGRAVING- represents an improvement in the construction of coun-
ters. It is equipped with a true shaft, ball and socket adjustable "J" drop
hangers, fitted with an adjustable belt shipping apparatus, with running bal-
anced pulleys.

THEY ARE furnished in all sizes for light or heavy service, with shafts
from lTy to 5J|" diameter, any length, and pulleys in proportion, and they are
especially recommended for driving wood-working, electrical, and other high
speed machines, when a steady motion is desired.

THERE IS no piece of machinery which communicates so much objection-
able jar and vibration to building and floor as that combination of pulleys,
shaft, and hangers known as a "Counter." Economy of power, and the elim-
ination of the objection mentioned, demand pulleys balanced by the only
known method of balancing, namely, " The Rotary System." This system,
invented by us, and under several patents, we have had in continual use for
many years, and have never failed to secure a perfect "running balance" with
every pulley furnished. For a complete understanding of this subject we
respectfully refer our patrons to our pamphlet entitled "Properties of the
Rotating Parts of Machinery."

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

303

No. 0 Adjustable Arm Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2O Feet.

Cable Word, PAINT.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Improved Adjustable Arm Belt
Polishing Machine, which is calculated to carry a polishing belt up to 2" wide.
It has been designed especially for the lighter and finer kinds of polishing,
such as small handles and other wooden articles requiring a high finish; by
the use of emery belts it will be found a most convenient machine for finish-
ing iron and steel, especially such work as polishing the joints of bicycle
frames, etc.

THE BODY of the machine is of neat design, it is cast in one piece with
cored center, and of sufficient weight to stand firm, even without fastening to
the floor.

THE PROJECTING ARM can be quickly set up or down the desired height
from the floor to best suit the operator and nature of the work; the pulley
at the outer end of the arm is covered with a shield and furnished with a
self-oiling device, which is dirt proof and warranted not to heat; it is strained
•outward by a steel rack and pinion to tighten the belt.

THE POLISHING BELT is 10 feet in length, and furnishes a large amount of
wearing surface. All the wearing parts are so accurately balanced that the
belt can be run at the rate of a mile per minute without jar or vibration.

THIS MACHINE is furnished with an attached counter, including belt ship-
per; it can be belted to from above, below, or either side, and when received
is ready to run when the power is applied.

THE DRIVING PULLEY is 10"X2"; pulley at end of arm, 4"X2"; tight and
loose pulleys, 6"x2"; speed, 1,600 revolutions per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, %\ floor space occupied, 24"X48".

304 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Adjustable Arm Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 75O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cahle Word, POWERFUL.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 305

No. 1 Adjustable Arm Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 75O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34 Feet.

Cable Word, POWERFUL.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a belting machine, having an adjustable arm
which can be set up or clown to suit a short or tall operator; it is usually
furnished with pulleys to carry a sand belt 4" wide, although it can be fitted
with pulleys up to 6" wide when so ordered. It is intended for polishing the
inner curve of rims and felloes, spokes, handles, neck-yokes, single-trees, chair
stuff and other classes of woodwork, either regular or irregular in form.
Emery belts can be used with equal success, with which to polish iron or steel.

THE BODY of the machine, or truncated post, is cast in one piece, cored
out, of sufficient weight to secure stability even without fastening to the floor,
although it is not unnecessarily heavy and consumes but little floor space.

THE PORTION of the floor occupied by the operator is entirely disencum-
bered, thus securing a neatness of appearance and a convenience that cannot
be claimed for polishing machines heretofore used.

THE PROJECTING ARM is adjustable to any desired height from the floor.
Length of belt, 15 feet 4". Variation of belt, 12".

THE PULLEY at the outer end of the arm is furnished with a self-oiling
device which is wan-anted in every particular. It is strained outward by a
steel rack and pinion to tighten the sand belt.

THE BELTS on this machine have been run at the rate of a mile a minute
ami upwards without exciting care or trouble.

TIIK M.VHIXK is furnished with attached counter, including belt shipping
apparatus, etc. It can be belted from above, below, or either side, and is ready
fur use without the usual painstaking work of putting up the counter and
fastening pui'ts to the floor.

THE DRIVING I'CI.LKV is -24" diameter by any width of face desired, usually
for 4" belt. Tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 4"; speed, 80O revolutions per
minute, giving 4.HOO feet belt speed.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 24" x 62".

306 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Adjustable Arm Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, »OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 52 Feet.

Cable Word, POL.AND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. SOT

No. 2 Adjustable Arm Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 52 Feet.

Cable Word, POLAND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an impi'oved No. 2 special heavy belting
machine, which can be fitted with pulleys to carry a polishing belt 7", 8", 9",
or 10" wide, as ordered. It is intended for polishing spokes, neck-yokes, single-
trees, shafts, poles, handles, chair, wagon and carriage woodwork, etc. By the
use of a belt covered with emery, it can be used for polishing iron or steel.

THE BODY of the machine is cast in one piece with cored center, and it
is of sufficient weight to stand flrm even without fastening to the floor. It
occupies a small amount of room.

THE PROJECTING ARM can be adjusted the desired height from the floor
to suit a short or tall operator, and it will accommodate a variation of 2 feet
in length of the sand belt, taking a 16 foot belt at the longest.

THE PULLEY at the outer end of the adjustable arm is covered with a
shield, and furnished with an improved self-oiling device, so arranged that
dust or dirt cannot enter the bearings, and warranted not to heat; it is strained
outward by a steel rack and pinion to tighten the belt, and provided with a
radial movement for adjusting it in line with the driving pulley, and to
prevent the belt from running to one side when unequal stretch of the belt
occurs.

SO ACCURATELY are the running pai'ts balanced that the belt can be run
at the rate of a mile per minute and upwards without jar or vibration.

THIS MACHINH is furnished with an attached counter, including belt
shipper; it can be belted to from above, below, or either side, and when
received is ready for use.

THE DRIVING PULLEY is 24" diameter, with face from 7" to 10", as ordered ;
the tight and loose pulleys are 10" X 5" ; speed, 800 rotations per minute, giving
4,800 feet belt speed.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1V2; floor space occupied, 24" X 62".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Vertical Flexible Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 88 Feet.

Cable Word, PANTHER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 809

No. 0 Vertical Flexible Belt Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 88 Feet.

Cable Word, PANTHER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Vertical Flexible Belt Polishing
Machine, which has been designed for polishing the curved or irregular sur-
faces of wooden articles, such as are used in the construction of wagons and car-
riages, sleighs, and agricultural implements. Previous to its introduction this
work was accomplished either by hand labor, which was slow arid expensive,
or by the aid of a horizontal polishing belt which necessitated the holding of
the work in the hands of the operator and swinging it from right to left to
reach all the parts to be finished, which was also a tedious and laborious
process.

BY THIS INGENIOUS DEVICE the operator is not obliged to hold the
weight of the piece to be polished or swing it, simply placing it upon the
table, pressing it against the flexible belt, which immediately accommodates
itself to the curved surface, and by moving the object forward does the pol-
ishing smooth, uniform, and more rapidly than by any other method.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, with a broad floor
support. The table, of iron, is 44"X60", and it is planed true and smooth on
top.

THE POLISHING BELT is 4" wide and runs over an idler pulley at the
top which is fitted with spring balances, by which means a most delicate
adjustment of the belt to the work is secured. All the loose pulleys and
guide rolls are fitted with bronze bearings and self-oiling devices.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 8"X4"; speed, 1,300 rotations per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1)4; floor space occupied, GO"X60".

810 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 8H

No. 2 Patent Automatic Double Equalizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3.7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 278 Feet.

Cable Word, SPEED.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Automatic Double Equalizing Ma-
chine, which has been designed for automatically cutting off both ends of
material at one time, such as rim or felloe strips to prepare them for the
bending machine, and for equalizing spokes, handles, neck-yokes, single-trees,
and other classes of woodwork, and preparing it for the turning lathe.

IT IS provided with all the necessary adjustments to equalize material
from 12" up to 12 feet in length. This adjustment is secured by turning a
single hand-wheel, and it can be set for different lengths of work while the
machine is in motion. By its use an immense saving is effected. A single
pass of the material through the machine cuts off both ends square and true,
reducing each piece to exact length. The operator simply places the material
upon the table and it is fed through the machine automatically by an endless
chain feed, and discharged at the rear side.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a substantial iron frame cast in
one piece, with cored center. The upper surface is planed true, with the arbor
stands and feeding brackets neatly fitted to it.

THE SAW ARBORS, of steel, are large in diameter, and fitted into substan-
tial bearings. The one on the left hand side of the machine is fitted to a
long screw provided with a hand-wheel to adjust the saw and feeding bracket
horizontally for work of different lengths. Any desired adjustment can be
quickly secured.

THE FRICTION FEED is of the most rapid and positive kind, and so con-
structed that it can be instantly started or stopped while the machine is in
motion.

THE OPERATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side. Cheap labor will handle it successfully and make all the necessary
adjustments. The material to be equalized is simply placed upon the table
and automatically delivered to the saws and discharged at the rear side of
the machine.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2ft" x 18 feet long; three
No. 3 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 16" x 5";
one driving pulley, 16" x 96" face; pulley to drive feed, 7" X 3"; tight and
loose pulleys, 12" x 6"; speed, 900 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2)4; floor space occupied, 48" x 186".

312 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved Rim Packing and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7 OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, O3 Feet.

Cable Word, SWIFT.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 313

No. 2 Improved Rim Packing and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 63 Feet.

Cable Word. SWIFT.

THIS ENGRAYINi r represents our new No. 2 Improved Rim Packing and
Cut-Off Machine, which is used by the makers of bent rims or felloes for
wagon and carriage wheels. After the rims are bent on the bending machine,
they are placed into the traveling carriage of this machine, as shown, between
the self-centering jaws, and packed together to a uniform circle, making them
all register alike, and when in this position, the carriage is moved to the saw
and a small surplus is cut off from both ends of each rim. A wooden strip is
then nailed across to the ends on the rim when the package is prepared
for shipment.

IT IS SO CONSTRUCTED that for very large bending factories special long
tracks can be used with two of the traveling carriages on them, so that two
sets of operators can use the same saw and produce double the amount of
work.

THIS MACHINE is built of iron and steel throughout. The saw arbor
pedestal is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center and broad floor
base.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, of large diameter, runs in bronze bearings
which are fitted into bored holes, and they are equipped with self-oiling cups.

The saw used is 16" diameter and fitted to the face of flange with counter-
sunk bolts, making it flush on the face side.

Till-: TUAVKLIXG CARRIAGE is litted with three friction rollers which are
turned true and they travel upon a V shaped wrought-iron track, and they
run with great ease. The jaws for holding the rims are fitted to the car-
riage in planed ways. Their faces are also planed true and square with the
carriage. The two jaws standing directly opposite each other are actuated
simultaneously by turning the hand-wheel at either end of the carriage. The
center jaw has an independent adjustment, and it acts merely as a gauge.
A single adjustment of it answers for all work of one diameter. Adjustments
sullieient to accommodate rims from 1*" to 6 feet diameter can be secured.

IT WTLL pack rims perfectly and do the work in the shortest possible
time, arid wherever iised becomes a general favorite. The uniform packing of
rims constitutes one of the essential features of rim making.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Two No. 1 ball and socket adjust-
able drop hangers; shaft, 1H" x 4H"; driving pulley, 24" x 6"; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" x ';"; speed, 650 rotations per minute.

POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 72" x 138 .

814 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 40 Patent 9" Variety Wood Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 139 Feet.

Cable Word, BRAZZA.

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 315

No. 40 Patent 9" Variety Wood Bending Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, G,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,7 OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 139 Feet.

Cable Word, BRAZZA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 40 Patent 9" Variety Wood Bending
Machine, designed for bending wagon, carriage and automobile felloes, names,
plow handles, chair stock and a great variety of other shapes. It will bend
from light material up to 4" thick, 9" wide, either in one piece or pieces
sufficient to fill this space, and to various circles according to the shape of the
form used.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting supported upon a broad floor base to stand
flrm.

THE PRINCIPLE involved is the bending by levers from the center outward.
The cable chain which operates the bending arms or levers is fastened to their
outer ends, passing over the sheaves at the top downward to a drum on which
the chain is wound.

THE DRUM is driven by a worm wheel and screw. The outer end of the
screw shaft is fitted with a double friction clutch, driven by two 5" belts in
opposite directions for the up and down movements of the bender arms.
A convenient hand lever is used for throwing the frictions in or out for
starting and stopping the machine.

THE BENDER FORM over which the material is bent is usually made of
iron but can be made of wood if desired. It remains on the machine. After
the stock is bent up to the form a shackle is used to connect the bent stock
at the upper ends, which is attached to the heel castings on the strap, requiring
a strap and shackle for each batch of timber bent, which are removed from
the machine together and left in the strap until the batch of timber is suffi-
ciently set so as not to spring when the strap and shackle are removed.

THE BENDING ARMS or levers are very strong. Their inner ends are
supported upon fulcrum pins projecting from the lower ends of two links
pivoted to the front of the main frame. The entire upper surfaces of the arms
are covered with a steel master strap. When the arms are down they form a
level table upon which the bending strap is laid to receive the straight timber
to be bent. Each end of the strap is fitted with a heel casting which rests
against the eccentric head blocks fitted to each of the bender arms.

Till-; MATERIAL To P.K BENT should be equalized to exact lengths and
placed between the heel castings on the strap. The hand wheel above the form
is used for quickly bringing the form down firmly upon the material at the
point of commencing to bend, and, as the arms are lifted and approach
the completion, of the bend, an automatic releasing attachment operates the
eccentrics on the head blocks to prevent fracturing or buckling the timber.

THE AUTOMATIC RKhKASI N'G ATTACHMENT is positive proof against
buckling or breaking the stock, and it is the first successful arrangement
'•tTei'i-d f')i- automatically accomplishing this result.

THE FRICTION COUNTEIJ starts or stops the machine instantly without jar
or noise, the operator having instant control over the machine from the
working side. The friction pulleys are 24" X 6" face for running the arms up
and should run 200 turns, and the friction pulley for backing down is 18"
diameter. r>" t'ace. and should run 400 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 60" X 162" X 98" high.

316 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

12" Patent Automatic Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, O,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 259 Feet.

Cable Word, BOLIVIA.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKIXG MACHIXERY. 317

12" Patent Automatic Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 259 Feet.

Cable Word, BOLIVIA.

THIS EXGRAVTXG represents our 12" Patent Automatic Wood Bending1
Machine, which has been designed to meet all the requirements for the
successful and economical bending1 of felloes for automobile, carriage, and
wag-on wheels, wagon hounds, carriage bows, reaches, and other similar classes
of bent wood stock.

IT IS CAPABLE of bending the lightest felloes used for carriage wheels, up
to the heaviest work required for farm wagon, truck, and artillery wheels,
bending hardwood as large as 5" in thickness, 12" in width with adjustments
sufficient to accommodate changes from 16" to 72" circles ; also wagon hounds
to any circle required, and automobile arid carriage bows from 36" up to the
largest sizes. The forms for this work are adjustable.

THE FRAME is a massive casting, and is substantial in all its parts. A
foundation of masonry is not required under the machine, as an average floor
well supported is sufficient.

IT EMBODIES an entirely new feature in the application of power, the object
being a drastic longitudinal stress upon the timber to be bent. This is secured
by means of an elastic cable railway held taut by four powerful springs which
are capable of exerting an aggregate energy of six thousand pounds. Upon this
railway roll the trucks by which are carried the inner or lower ends of the
levers, or bending arms, long experience in the art of bending timber proving
this action to be necessary to secure a shape in satisfactory agreement with the
form upon which the timber is bent.

THE LEVERS OR BEXDIXG ARMS form a level table when down, and are
covered with a master strap to receive the straight material. They are of cast
iron, made hollow and strongly reinforced. They are planed true on the upper
surfaces and otherwise fitted up with extreme care. The head blocks mounted
upon their upper surfaces are furnished with an automatic eccentric releasing
device to release the augmenting end thrust which occurs dxiriiig the process of
bending. This is an office that cannot be properly performed by any other than
automatic means; the cable chain which operates the bending arms or levers
being fastened to their outer ends, passing over the sheaves at the top of the
frame downward to a drum on which the chain is wound.

THE CHAIN" DRUM is driven by a powerful worm screw and gear. To the
outer end of the screw shaft two frictional clutch pulleys are fitted, one used
for running the bending arms up, and it is driven with a 6" belt, the other
with a 5" belt for backing the arms down, and they should revolye in opposite
directions. The vertical lever shown is used to control the frictions and start,
stop, or back down the bender arms.

THE FORMS for the bending of felloes are of cast iron, turned time, and with
a collapsible section at each end of the arc to secure the easy removal of the
stock after bending, and enabling the use of stock about 9" shorter than can be
bent with an ordinary form, which effects a large saving in material. A wooden
cap is used on top of the form, which is of the same length as the diameter of
the form, and is alwavs taken off" with the bent wood, requiring one cap for each
batch of timber bent, and it must be left in until the patch of timber is cold
and thoroughly set, so as not to spring when the shackle is taken off. The forms
are held on a sliding head stock, having a vertical movement, by means of
which the timber can be firmly held at the initial point of bending, thus secur-
inir it jiu-jiinst fracture on the outer arc, and preventing it from retreating from
the form at that point. After the operation of bending is completed the
m;ichinf) can be set to run down to the position for the succeeding operation
and automatically arrested.

A SWI.YiiLVG CRAXK with hoist attached is furnished with each machine,
which enables the operator to easily place the forms in or out of the machine,
and when not in use is swung out of the way.

THE CAPACITY OF THIS MACHIXE is sufficient to bend about 2,500 felloes
\y-t", or about 1,200 wagon hounds in ten hours, and other classes of work in
proportion. Timber to the amount of 12" in width, either in one piece or pieces
aggregating that amount, can be bent at one operation.

THE FRKT10X PULLEYS are as follows: One for running the arms up, 24"X
6" face; pulley for running down, 18"x5" face. Speed of pulleys, 200 to 250 turns
a minute. Where heavy timber predominates the lower rate of speed is used.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 172"X72"X107" high.

818 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 50 Extra Heavy Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine.

Kxport Shipping Weight, 9, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 259 Feet.

Cable AVord, BISON.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 319

No. 50 Extra Heavy Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7,9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 259 Feet.

Cable Word, BISON.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 50 Extra Heavy Wood Bending
Machine, which is the heaviest and most powerful machine ever constructed
for the successful and economical bending of felloes for wagon, carriage, auto-
mobile and artillery wheels, wagon hounds, bows, reaches and other classes
of bent wood stock.

IT WILL accurately bend hard wood without fracturing from a 13% ' up to a
72" circle, in different thicknesses up to 6" and in widths up to 12" either in
one piece or pieces aggregating that amount, and it will oend automobile,
•wagon and carriage bows from 36" up to 44" wide with a single adjustable
bending form as shown by the engraving. A greater range in widths can be
secured by the use of other sized forms.

IT IS heavy and massive throughout. The main frame and bending arms
and all its parts are exceedingly strong to overcome springing or j arring when
doing its heaviest work.

ENTIRELY NEW FEATURES are embodied in its construction in the appli-
cation of power. A drastic longitudinal stress upon the timber to be bent is
secured by means of an elastic cable railway held taut by powerful coil springs.
Upon this railway roll the trucks by which are carried the inner or lower
ends of the bending arms. Long experience in the art of bending timber
proves this action to be necessary to secure a satisfactory agreement Avith the
form upon which the timber is bent.

THE BENDING ARMS form a level table when down, and they are covered
with a steel master strap to receive the straight material. They are cast hollow
and strongly reinforced and they are planed true on the upper surface and
edges. Each arm is equipped with a novel device at the outward end to
quickly take up any stretch in the master strap due to continued use. This
strap should at all times be straight and free from buckle in order to accom-
plish accurate bending. Previous to this new invention a new master strap
was necessary when stretching or buckling occurred.

THE HEAD BLOCKS of steel are entirely new. They are very strong and
provided with one piece steel eccentrics 2M>" diameter. They are operated
automatically, requiring no attention on the part of the operator in securing
the proper end pressure to the timber while bending, making it impossible to
buckle or break the timber.

THE SADDLES, located under the bending arms carrying the sheaves for
supporting the chain, are made flexible by the use of heavy springs, and they
are each connected by a heavy screw 214" diameter x 44" long and provided
with ratchet levers for their quick adjustment for small or large diameters of
hen' ling. By this new automatic flexible device it is impossible to force the
ends of the bender arms against the saddles with sufficient force to injure
the machine in any way should a mal-adjustment of the saddles occur.

THE CHAIN DRUM is driven by a powerful worm screw and gear. To the
outer end of the screw shaft two frictlonal clutch pulleys are fitted, one iised
for running the bending arms up, and it is driven with a 6" belt, the other
with a 5" belt for backing the arms down, and they should revolve in opposite
directions. The vertical lever shown is used to control the frictions, and start,
stop, or back down the bender arms.

THE PATENT IRON BENDING FORMS are turned true to the size of the
inner circle of the timber to be bent, and they are provided with collapsible
sections at each end of the arc, which can be instantly moved in by convenient
level's to secure the easy removal of the stock after bending and quickly moved
out and automatically locked in position ready for the next batch or timber
to he bent. By the use of these collapsing forms stock 9" shorter can be used
and properly bent over the use of the solid one piece form, as a much thinner
cap can he used on top of the form. Thus a saving of 9" in each piece of
timber bent is effected. The bending form is held in a sliding head stock,
having a vertical movement by hand lever to bring it down, and firmly held
at the initial point of bending, thus securing it against fracture on the outer
arc and preventing it from retreating from the form at that point. After the
operation of bending is completed the machine can be set to run down to
the position for the succeeding operation and automatically arrested.

THE SWINGING CRANE with hoist attached enables the operator to easily
place the bending forms in or out of the machine, and when not in use is
swung out of the way.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to bend 500 forms of medium sized stock in ten
hour-; and IIIMVV pieces in proportion without loss if properly steamed.

THE FRICTION PULLEYS for driving the machine are as follows: One for
running the arms up, 24" X 6"; one for running the arms down, 18" X 5" face;
speed. :;<x) turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 172" x 72" x 107" high.

820 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Patent 9" Single Arm Wood Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, JJ.IJOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 185 Feet.

r».lt1n Word. ItOSTOXFAX.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 821

Patent 9" Single Arm Wood Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 185 Feet.

Cable Word, BOSTOXIAN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Patent 9" Single Arm Wood Bending
Machine, designed for bending wood for various purposes, such as sled runners,
hames, hockey sticks, shafts, poles, chair backs, etc. The principle involved is
the bending by a single arm from the end of the material outward around a
form, the shape of which governs the shape of the bending. It will success-
fully bend hard wood from the lightest sizes up to 6" thick by 9" wide, either
in one piece, or pieces aggregating that width can be bent at one time, and it
will bend stock up to 8J£ feet long and anything shorter.

THE CABLE CHAIN which operates the bending arm is fastened to its
outer end, passing over sheaves at the top of the machine, thence downward
to a drum on which the chain is wound. The drum is driven by a worm
wheel and screw propelled by a powerful double friction clutch driven by two
5" belts in opposite directions for the up and down movements of the bend-
ing arm. A convenient hand lever is used to instantly engage or disengage
the frictions for starting or stopping the machine.

THE IRON FORM over which the material is bent should correspond in
shape to the circle of the bending and it is provided with a vertical adjust-
ment by hand wheel and screw to force the work to be bent down tightly
against the table before commencing to bend, and to release the stock from
the table after the bending is completed.

THE BENDING ARM is covered on its upper surface with a steel master
strap which remains on the machine, and when the arm is down forms a level
table upon which the bending strap, with the material to be bent, is placed.
An ingenious patent automatic compressing arid releasing device is fitted to
the bending arm, which, before commencing to bend, is brought up tightly
against the end of the wood by the hand lever shown, which is attached to
an eccentric and sliding head bloek. forcing the wood against the casting on
the small stationary Table,; the bending is then performed, after which the
<hackle is attached to each end of the casting on the bender strap, and, when
the bending arm is lowered, the bent stock with the strap and shackle is
removed from the machine, and the stock allowed to remain in the strap for
several hours. A strap and shackle are required for each batch of timber bent.

TIIK FliAME of this machine is of iron and steel throughout. It is very
heavy and stiff, to withstand the heavy labor expected of it, and it is pro-
vided with a broad base to stand firm.

THE FRICTION COUNTER is a part of the machine. The friction pulley for
running the arm up is 24" X 6" face, and should run 20O turns per minute,
and the friction pulley for backing down is 18" diameter, 5" face, and should
run '400 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 60" X 117" X 140" high.

822 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Concave Felloe Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.O7O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 74 Feet.

Cahle Word, STOCKHOLM.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 323

No. 1 Improved Concave Felloe Sawing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,O7O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 74 Feet.

Cable Word, STOCKHOLM.

AN IMPROVED MACHINE for cutting- wagon felloes we herewith, illustrate
"by the accompanying engraving. It is well and favorably known to wagon
builders and wheel makers as a standard machine for this class of work.

THE FRAME is of cast iron, cored style, and it is properly braced to with-
stand heavy labor.

THE ARBOR is made of hammered steel 1-jV' diameter, running in genuine
babbitt metal self-lubricating bearings. It is fitted at saw end with adjustable
collars of different thicknesses, for regulating the width of felloes to be cut.

THE TABLE upon which the carriage rests is nicely fitted to the frame,
having vertical and tilting adjustments, and it can be set at the desired angle
to suit the dish of the saws.

THE SLIDING CARRIAGE is connected to the table by a center pin which
is movable in a slot. The position of the center pin governs the circle in
which the carriage travels, and it can be quickly changed to cut felloes from
one diameter to another.

IN OPERATING, material of proper length and thickness to form the
width of felloe required is placed upon the sliding carriage and held firmly
in position by a pair of steel dogs, each operating simultaneously by hand
lever. Each movement of the carriage produces a felloe, cutting smooth and
true, effecting an immense saving in time over band sawed felloes, as the
marking out of the work is entirely avoided and both sides of the work are
cut at one time.

THESE MACHINES are furnished with saws for 3 foot 8" and 4 foot 6"
wheels, or other sizes if desired, and are adapted to the cutting of felloes
from 4" wide and under.

THE COUNTERSHAFT is 1H" X 48"; two No. 2 hangers; one 30" x 0" driver;
two 10" x 0" tight and loose pulleys ; one shipper complete. Speed of counter,
720 rotations per minute ; pulley on arbor, 8" X 0" ; speed, 2,700 rotations per
minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5 ; floor space occupied, 24" X 48".

824 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 4O Feet.

Cable Word, PONTIAC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 325

No. 1 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 4O Feet.

Cable Word, PONTIAC.

THIS Xo. 1 PATENT FELLOE PLANER is used to plane the arc or inside
and tread of felloes, such as are used on automobile, wagon, and carriage
wheels, preparing them for the boring and rounding machines; it is calculated
to plane from 18" up to the largest circles, and from the lightest to 4" wide
by 1%" thick. It is a companion machine to our No. 2 Felloe Planer, and
should be handled by the same operator.

IT IS constructed upon a neat iron frame, cast in one piece with cored
center, making it strong and substantial. It is provided with two vertical
cutter heads fitted to heavy steel spindles, the bearings of which are gobbed
to the front of the main frame, and they can be quickly adjusted to plane
felloes of various sizes.

THE CUTTER HEADS stand directly opposite each other with the feeding
rolls between them, which enables the machine to dress felloes to an equal
thickness when bent to a true or untrue circle ; each head is provided with
four knives, and they are supplied with improved chip breakers to plane the
work smooth ; an adjustable shield surrounds the cutters to protect the oper-
ator, and to guide the shavings from the machine, or into a blower pipe.

THE FEED is driven by cut gearing and has three changes of speed ; can
be started or stopped instantly while the machine is in motion, and it is
self-adjusting for felloes of various widths ; a flexible pressure of the roll
upon the work is secured with a coiled spring.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to plane from 225 to 250 sets
of felloes per day, and do the work first-class without losing a single piece
from bad planing.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1U" X 55" long; two heavy
floor stands with l|i" ball and socket adjustable boxes; two 14" x 3" driving
pulleys; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 5"; speed, 1,200 rotations per minute; a
convenient belt shipper is furnished.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 55'' X 78".

826 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 75 Feet.

Cable Word, PITTSBURGH

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 327

No. 2 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 75 Feet.

Cable Word, PITTSBURGH

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Patent No. 2 Felloe Planing Machine,
which is used to dress both sides of felloes for vehicle wheels at one time,
and reduce them to the proper width ; it being a companion machine to our
No. 1 Felloe Planer, and should be handled by the same operator.

THIS MACHINE lias been designed with great care, with as few and simple
adjustments as possible, so that it can be handled successfully by cheap labor.
It will plane felloes smooth arid true without clipping the ends; it will plane
felloes from the smallest up to 2%" thick, 4" wide.

IT IS fitted with two horizontal steel cutter heads, one above and the
other below the table, and arranged to plane the sides of felloes parallel or
to any desired angle or bevel. By turning a single hand-screw the heads can be
adjusted any desired distance apart to plane from the very lightest felloes used
for carriage wheels up to the heaviest work used for farm wagon and truck
work. By the aid of an index the heads can be set for beveling without the
use of a rule.

THE TABLE, or bed of the machine, is made to gauge the thickness of cut
of the lower head. The upper head is provided before the cut with a weighted
chip breaker and bonnet, which can be instantly removed out of the way
when access to the cutters is desired.

THE FEED consists of two vertical feed rolls located close up to the cutter
heads, with smooth faces to prevent marring the felloe. By the use of the
vertical rolls, the felloe is fed into the machine without cramping or binding,
and they will accommodate adjustments sufficient to plane from 18" up to
the largest circles. The feed is of the most rapid and positive kind writh
three changes of speed, and it can be instantly started or stopped by a slight
movement of the hand lever.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to plane from 225 to 250 sets
of felloes pei- day. and for perfect work and ease of adjustment it cannot be
equaled by any other machine in the market.

THE Cor.VTKi: is independent of the machine, so that belts of any
desirable length can be used; the countershaft is 1H" X 55" long, with two
heavy floor stands with lj$" ball and socket adjustable boxes. The two driv-
ing pulleys are 14" X :{", arid the tight and loose pulleys are 10" X 5" and
should run 1,200 rotations per minute. A complete belt shipping apparatus is
furnished.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 55" X 94".

828 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping AVeight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 62 Feet.

Cable Word, PANAMA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 329

No. 3 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping AVeight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 62 Feet.

Cable Word, PANAMA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Felloe Planing Machine
used to plane the arc or inside and tread of felloes such as are used on
automobile, carriage, wagon, and truck wheels, preparing them for the boring
and rounding machines. It will plane from 18" up to the largest circles, and
from light felloes up to 4" thick 8" wide. It has sufficient power and strength
to plane the heaviest work with ease and do it perfectly smooth without
cupping the end of the felloe. It is a companion machine to our N\D. 4 Felloe
Planer and should be handled by the same operator.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base, making it strong and substantial.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLES, of steel, large in diameter, are arranged
side by side, running in long genuine babbitt metal bearings attached to
heavy saddles which are gibbed to the front of the main frame and adjust-
able to or from each other by hand-screws for regulating the thickness of
the material to be planed. This adjustment can be made while the machine
is in motion.

THE CUTTER HEADS stand directly opposite each other with the feeding
rolls between them, which enables the machine to dress felloes to an equal
thickness when bent to a true or untrue circle. Each cutter head is equipped
with four knives and chip breakers, and they will plane the work either in
hard or soft wood perfectly smooth. An adjustable shield fitted into a turned
recess on top of the table surrounds the cutters to protect the operator, and
to guide the shavings from the machine or into a blower pipe. An improved
knife setting device is furnished to set the knives accurately before the heads
ai-c placed into the machine, which saves a great deal of time and annoyance
to the operator.

THE FEED is very powerful and it is driven by cut gearing, having two
changes of speed which can be started or stopped instantly while the machine
is in motion, and it is self-adjusting for irregular thicknesses of stock. A
fli-xible pressure of the feed roll upon the work is secured with a coil spring.
The entire feeding apparatus can be instantly lifted back out of the way when
access to the cutters is desired.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to plane from 225 to 250
sets of felloes of ordinary size per day, and extremely large ones in propor-
tion, and do the work first-class without losing a single felloe from bad
planing.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, l|i"X55"; two ball and
socket adjustable floor stands, 16" high; two 14"X4" driving pulleys; pulley
to drive feed, 278"x4J^"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"x6"; speed, 1,100 turns
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 55"X85".

330 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 4 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,7 SO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2, ISO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, POCHAXTOS.

OF PATEXT \VOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 331

No. 4 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,75O Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,150 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, POCHANTOS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 4 Patent Two-Side Felloe Planing
Machine, "which is used to dress both sides of felloes for vehicle wheels at
one operation and reduce them to the required width. It is a companion
machine to the No. 3 Felloe Planer, and it should be handled by the same
operator.

THIS MACHINE has been designed with the greatest care, with as few and
simple adjustments as possible, so that it can be successfully handled by inex-
pensive labor and produce perfect work. It is calculated to plane from the
light felloes up to 4" thick, 8" wide, and to any circle, planing the work
parallel or beveling, as desired. All the adjustments for different sizes and
kinds of work can be made while the machine is in motion.

THE FRAME, of new design, is very neat in appearance. It is cast with
cored center and a broad floor base, and it is strong and substantial in every
detail.

IT IS fitted with two horizontal cutter heads attached to heavy steel
spindles running in long, substantial bearings, one above and the other below
the table. The saddles supporting the spindles are gibbed and accurately
fitted to the upright, and provided with a vertical adjustment by hand-
screws to set the heads up or down for different widths of felloes, and they
can be tilted to any desired angle, and, by an index fitted to each saddle, the
adjustment can be made exact for any bevel on any size felloe, or instantly
set to plane parallel.

THE TABLE, upon which the material is placed while being planed, is
made to gauge the depth of cut for the lower cutter head. The upper head
is provided before the cut with a weighted chip breaker and bonnet, which
can be instantly lifted up out of the way when access to the cutters is
desired.

THE FEED consists of four vertical feed rollers located close up to the
cutter heads with smooth faces to prevent marring the felloe. By the use of
vertical rolls, the felloe is fed into the machine without cramping or binding,
whereby true and accurate work can be accomplished. The feed is driven by
cut gearing, and it is very steady and powerful with two changes of speed.
It can be instantly started or stopped while the machine is in motion.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to plane from 225 to 250 sets
of felloes of ordinary size per day, and extremely large ones in proportion.
For ease in adjustment and perfect work it has no equal.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1}J" X 55" ; two floor stands
28" high, fitted with special belt tightener; two 14" X 3>£" driving pulleys;
pulley to drive feed, 3Js"x4>^"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 1,100
turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, :}; floor space occupied, 55" X 90".

882 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

THE DEFIANCE
MACHINE WOPKS

DEFIANCE OHIO
U.S.A.

9^?£2Mx3r

*5^g^

No. 5 Heavy Two-Side Auto-Truck Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping AVeight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Net AVeight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 143 Feet.

Cable Word, PARROT.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 333

No. 5 Heavy Two-Side Auto-Truck Felloe Planing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 143 Feet.

Cable Word, PARROT.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 5 Heavy Two-Side Auto-Truck Felloe
Planing- Machine, which is used, to plane the arc, or inside and tread, of
rims such as are used for automobile truck wheels and other wheels where
•wide treads are required. It will plane rims from a 17" to a 36" circle and
from 8" to 13" in width by 1" to 6" thickness. It has sufficient strength and
power to plane these heavy rims with ease and will perform its work perfectly
smooth without clipping the ends.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center and a
broad base, making it strong and substantial.

THE CUTTERHEAD SPINDLES, of steel, large in diameter, are arranged side
by side, running in genuine babbitt metal bearings attached to heavy saddles
which are gibbed to the fi-ont of the main frame and are adjustable to and
from each other, by hand screw, for regulating the thickness of the material
to be planed. This adjustment can be made while the machine is in motion.
These spindles are also fitted with a special top bearing of bronze, which
insures rigidity and strength.

THE CUTTERHEADS stand directly opposite each other with a special
feeding device which operates between them, thus enabling the machine to
dress rims to an equal thickness whether bent to a true or untrue circle.
Each cutterhead is equipped with four knives and chip breakei's and they will
plane the hardest wood perfectly smooth. An adjustable shield fitted into a
turned recess on the top of the table surrounds the cutters to protect the
operator and to guide the shavings from the machine into a blower pipe.
An improved knife setting device is furnished to set the knives' accurately
before the heads are placed in the machine.

THE FEED is very powerful and is driven by cut gearing, having- two
changes of speed, which can be started or stopped instantly, while the machine
is in motion, and it is self-adjusting for irregular thicknesses of stock.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is sufficient to plane from 50 to 100 sets
of rims per day and do the work in a first-class manner without the loss of
a single rim from bad planing.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, IHie" X 56"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable floor stands 20" high: two 14" X 4y»" driving pulleys;
pulley to drive feed, 2%" x 4%"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 6"; speed, 1,000
revolutions per minute.

TWO SPECIAL IDLERS are furnished to support the under side of the belts
that drive the cutterhead spindles.

HORSE POWER to drive, 8 ; floor space occupied, 74" x 96".

884 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

MACHINE WORKS

DEFIANCE OHIO.

US. A.

No. 0 Patent Double Drum Felloe Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 125 Feet.

Cable Word, POTOMAC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 335

No. 0 Patent Double Drum Felloe Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 125 Feet.

Cable Word, POTOMAC.

THIS MACHINE has been designed for polishing at one operation both sides
of felloes used on automobile, artillery, carriage, wagon and truck wheels. It
polishes lengthwise with the grain of the material, thus securing a perfectly
smooth and uniform surface, entirely avoiding hand finishing, and it produces
the work by cheap labor at an immense saving over any other method. It
will successfully handle felloes from 14" diameter up to the largest circles in
various thicknesses and widths, and work of the same thickness but to different
circles can be fed through the machine without any adjustment of the feed
rolls. This method of polishing the sides of the felloe, before the inner
circle is rounded, eliminates the possibility of leaving a line or mark where
the rounded and flat surfaces meet, as the polishing belt for finishing the
rounded portion blends out the finish so that no mark is visible.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon and accurately fitted to a massive
iron frame, cast in one piece, with cored center and a wide floor base to stand
firm to keep the parts in perfect alignment and to avoid jar or vibration
when in motion.

THE POLISHING DRUMS are 12" diameter, 6" face, and they are covered,
with heavy cloth bands, forming a cushion, over which the sandpaper is
stre'tched and held in position by taper keys, which are very simple to
adjust in placing on or taking off the paper. The drum spindles of ground
steel, large in diameter, rotate in dust-proof, self-lubricating bearings. The
saddles which support the drum spindles can be quickly adjusted vertically
by hand lever for felloes of different widths, and they are also provided with
an adjustment to bring the spindles parallel with each other, or tilted to any
angle, to polish felloes with parallel or beveling sides. When rotating, the
drums are oscillated across the work in order to utilize the full width of
the sandpaper, thus securing a large polishing surface, but more particularly
• toure a true and smooth surface, as the combined rotating and oscillating
movements prevent the slightest scratch and remove all fuzz, producing a
hard, clean finish.

THE VERTICAL FEED ROLLS are powerfully geared and they have several
changes of speed to suit light and heavy work, their flexibility being so
great that a 14" circle felloe can be fed through followed by a straight stick
without any adjustment of the rolls except that which is furnished auto-
matically.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, l^ie" X 74" long; two No. 2
floor stands; two driving pulleys, 24" X 5"; feed pulley, 2%" x 4"; driving
pulley for oscillation, 8" X 2"; tight and loose pulleys, 1O" X 6"; speed, 425
rotations per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze bearings and is
.sclt'-lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 74" X 96".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Rim and Felloe Boring Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, BEARING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 337

No. 1 Patent Rim and Felloe Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 29 Feet.

Cable Word, BEARING.

THIS MACHINE, as shown by the accompanying engraving, is used by
wheel and wagon makers to bore the tenon holes in the wheel's rim or felloe,
for the reception of the spokes.

IT WILL bore holes up to 2>^" diameter, 7" deep at the largest. The circular
table upon which the material to be bored is placed can be quickly adjusted
to suit any circle from 18" to 84" diameter, and it can be reversed to bore
either from the inside or outside of the rim.

A SELF-SPACING ATTACHMENT is furnished to space automatically the
distance between the spoke holes without marking off, thus effecting a great
saving in time over the old method and enabling the operator to bore all the
holes an equal distance apart.

IT IS supplied with an improved cutter head fitted to the boring spindle
to face off a circtilar spot around the tenon hole on the inner side of the
rim, to form a perfect bearing for the shoulder of the tenon against the rim.
This operation is performed at the same time the boring is accomplished,
without any additional expense, an extremely desirable feature, and one that
will be appreciated by practical wheel makers.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece with cored center and of
sufficient weight to stand firm even without fastening to the floor.

THE TABLE is gibbed to the frame and slides in angle ways, and by
means of a single screw is adjusted vertically for different thicknesses of
material, and it is supplied with a rack and pinion clamp for holding the
rim firmly to the table while boring. When desired, a powerful screw clamp
is furnished to compress the rim sufficiently to bore oblong holes.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of hammered steel, is !&" diameter, and it slides
in a sleeve 15" long, having suitable feathers to connect them. The outside
diameter of the sleeve rotates in genuine babbitt metal boxes in the main
frame. By this arrangement the sliding and the rotating movements are con-
fined to separate bearings, which greatly reduces the wear on the spiridle
and boxes. The spindle is traversed by a convenient foot treadle, which can
be reached from the front or either side of the machine, and is fitted with a
spring balance, giving a quick, self-return movement. The boring end is fitted
with a universal chuck. An adjustable collar is used for graduating the
depth of hole to be bored.

AN I.VCK.VIors I'XKUMATIC CUSHION attached to the boring end of the
spindle, immediately behind the chuck, entirely avoids shock or jar to the
spindle when it retreats, which greatly adds to the life of the machine and
makes it much more pleasant to operate.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys
are 8"x3"; speed, 1,(JOO rotations per minute; can be belted to from above,,
below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 40" X 44".

388 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Automatic Rim and Felloe Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8 GO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, BALTIC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 339

No. 2 Patent Automatic Rim and Felloe Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, BALTIC.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Automatic Power Feed Rim
and Felloe Boring Machine, which is used by wheel and vehicle builders to auto-
matically bore the tenon holes in the wheel's rim. or felloe for the reception
of the spokes. Its capacity is sufficient to bore from the smallest hole up to
lYz" diameter, and different depths up to 7" deep. The circular tables upon
which the material to be bored is placed can be instantly adjusted to suit
any circle from 18" to 84" diameter. They can be reversed, if desired, to
bore from the outside of the felloe.

IT IS the greatest improvement in the construction of boring machines so
far invented. It has an automatic power feed to the boring spindle, whereby
a slight touch of the operator's foot upon the pedal at the base of the
machine instantly brings the boring bit up to its work. The feed being regular
and steady, a smooth hole is bored. After boring, the spindle instantly returns
ready for the next operation.

A PNEUMATIC CUSHION receives the spindle when returning from its
work, which entirely overcomes shock or jar, making a soft cushion, free from
noise or injury to the machine.

A SELF-SPACING ATTACHMENT is furnished to automatically space the
distance between the spoke holes without marking off, which effects a saving
in time and does the work more accurately than by the old method of
measuring each distance.

IMPROVED CUTTER HEADS are fitted to the boring bits to face off a cir-
cular spot around the tenon hole at the same time the boring is performed
for the purpose of securing: a true surface for the shoulder of the spoke
where it rests against the felloe.

BY THIS IMPROVEMENT four times as much work can be accomplished,
and of a better quality, over a foot or hand feed machine.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is strong and well proportioned. It is cast in
one piece with cored center, with a broad floor base.

THE TABLE is gibbed to the front of the frame and adjustable vertically
by hand wheel ami screw for different thicknesses of material, and it is equip-
ped with an ingenious (puck-sift ing jaw to hold the work while boring. When
ordered, a powerful screw clamp is furnished to compress the rim for boring
oblong holes.

'I HE BORING SPINDLE, of steel, is of large diameter, and it is fitted
through a long sleeve extending from out to out of the boxes. The outside
of the sleeve rides in the boxes on the frame of the machine, and the
spindle slides in the sleeve. By this device the rotating and sliding move-
ments of the spindle have separate bearings, which greatly reduces the wear
over a spindle that runs and slides in the same bearings, as are commonly
used on lower priced machines.

A UNIVERSAL CHUCK is fitted to the spindle for holding the bit, and it
will open from 0 to 54".

THE COUNTER is a part of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys are
8" X 3" ; speed, 1,OOO rotations per minute. Can be belted from above, below,
or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, '^ ; floor space occupied, 40" X 44".

340 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Automatic Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.

Cable Word, BISMARK.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 341

No. 3 Patent Automatic Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.

Cable Word, BISMABK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Automatic Felloe Boring
and Compressing- Machine, used by the builders of vehicle wheels for either
light or heavy work, to bore the tenon holes in the felloe for the reception
of the spokes. It has sufficient capacity to handle felloes from yz" up to 8"
wide, in various thicknesses, and bore holes from the smallest sizes up to 3"
diameter. The circular tables upon which the material to be bored is placed
can be quickly adjusted to suit any desired circle of felloe, and they can be
reversed to bore from either the inside or outside of the work.

IT BORES AND COMPRESSES AUTOMATICALLY, and produces an oblong
hole which prevents the felloe from splitting when the spokes are inserted;
thus entirely avoiding the expense of using screws on each side of the tenon
hole to prevent checking, and it leaves the sides of the felloe smooth.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece, with cored center, of
sufficient strength to do the heaviest work with ease. All the working parts
are accurately fitted to it.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of steel, is fitted into heavy bearings and provided
with a universal chuck to hold the auger, and it is brought forward to its
work by a slight touch of the operator's foot upon the pedal at the base of
the machine, instantly doing its work and returning automatically ready to
repeat the operation when the operator's foot is again applied to the pedal.
The feed being regular, the boring is accomplished smooth, without injury to
the boring tool.

THE AUTOMATIC COMPRESS is very powerful and it can be quickly
adjusted for felloes of different width. It pinches the felloe when the boring
spindle starts forward, and does not release its grip until the auger has left
the bored hole. The movement of the boring spindle and the compress act
together automatically, without any attention on the part of the operator,
excepting to move the work and touch the foot pedal, leaving both hands
free to handle the felloe.

THE SELF-SPA<' I XG ATTACHMENT on the table accurately spaces the
distance between the spoke holes, saving the time of marking out the work,
as by the old process.

IMPROVED CUTTER HEADS are furnished with the boring bits to face off
a circular spot around the tenon hole on the inside of rim at the same time
the boring is performed, to secure a true surface for the shoulder of the tenon
against the rim.

THIS MACHINE is fitted with large wearing surfaces and cut gears through-
out. It is noiseless in its operation, and is capable of doing its work better
and at a large saving over any other system.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H"X 76"; two No. 2 ball and
socket adjustable drop hangers; two pair of tight and loose pulleys, 12"x5",
-pi-crl of one pair 740 turns for ordinary work, speed of the other pair 880 turns
!><•)• minute for heavy work; one 2)£" x 3" flange pulley for feed; one drum
28" X 12" face.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, GO" X 66".

342 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

_-— '

No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.

Cable Word, BASILUZZA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 343

No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 77 Feet.

Cable Word, BASILUZZA.

THIS EX<JRA\ ING represents our new No. 4 Patent AiTtomobile Felloe
Boring and Compressing Machine, used by the builders of automobile wheels
to bore the tenon hole in the felloe for the reception of the spokes. It is
capable of handling from the lightest to the heaviest work in various diameters.
It bores and compresses automatically and produces an oblong hole which
prevents the felloe from splitting when the spokes are inserted, avoiding the
expense of placing screws through the felloe at each side of the tenon hole.

THE Ki;. \.\IK, of modern design, is cast in one piece with cored center of
sufficient strength to do the work with ease.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of ground steel, is fitted into heavy self-lubricating
In -a rings which move horizontally to and from its work by a power feed.
A slight touch of the operator's foot upon the pedal instantly brings the
boring bit forward, which quickly bores the hole and returns automatically,
n-ady to repeat the operation when the operator's foot is again applied to
the pedal.

THE AUTOMATIC COMPRESS is very powerful and it can be quickly adjusted
for felloes of different widths. It grips the felloe when the boring spindle
starts forward and does not release its hold until the auger has left the bored
hole. The movement of the boring spindle and the compress act together
automatic-ally, leaving both hands of the operator free to handle the felloe.

THE TABLES upon which the felloe rests are adjustable for work of various
diameters and thicknesses, and they are fitted with a self-spacing device to
accurately space the distance between the spoke holes without any care on the
part of the operator.

THE f'OUNTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, 115/W' X 76"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 12" x 5"; speed,
7 to turns per minute; one 2Ms" x 3" flange pulley for driving the feed; one
drum, 2.s" x 12" face.

HOKSK I'oWKU to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 60" X <;<>".

844 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, BALL,.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 345

No. 1 Patent Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, GOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cahle Word, BALL.

WHEEL, MANUFACTURERS who are aiming to build their work accurately,
in the shortest possible time, with cheap help, find it necessary, in order to
gain this point, that the employment of separate and special machines for
each part of the work is absolutely necessary. Combined machines for rim-
boring, cutting off and doweling, as other wood-working machines that have
been designed to meet several wants, have proven by actual use to be a thing
of the past.

THE ENGRAVING on opposite page represents a most complete machine
for correctly boring the dowel holes in rims and felloes, with few and simple
parts; the machine can be quickly changed from one size of work to another,
admitting from the smallest rims to 4" wide. A special wide opening jaw
can be furnished to take rims up to 6" wide when so ordered.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, cored out, combining neatness and
strength.

THE TABLE is fitted to the frame in planed ways, provided with gibs, and
is adjustable by hand wheel and screw for setting the end of rim central
with the boring bit. The tread side of rim rests upon an adjustable fence,
which is provided with adjusting stops on either side, between which the rim
is placed, with the end of the rim firmly secured between two steel jaws,
which travel in angle ways, propelled by a double steel rack and pinion; by
a single turn of the hand lever the jaws act together, gripping the rim
central to the bit.

THE SPINDLE is made from forged steel and is 1^5" diameter, provided at
the boring end with a self-centering universal chuck for holding the bit. The
bearings are filled with genuine babbitt metal with self-lubricating oil cellars.

THE FOOT TREADLE is large, surrounding the entire front of the machine ;
can be reached from either side. A double coil spring is attached to the
treadle shaft on the inside of frame for giving a quick self-return to spindle.

THE OPERATION of this machine is quick and simple, performing the
work with accuracy, making the ends of rims or felloes agree with each other
when placed in position on the wheels, effecting a saving of time in the
fitting department and producing the work cheaper than by any other method.

A COU.VTKKSIIAFT is attached to the machine; tight and loose pulleys, 8"
X 2y2"; speed, 1,000 revolutions per minute.

I'OU'HK to drive, }£; floor space occupied, 24" X 46".

846

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent Automatic Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, BEBE.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 347

No. 2 Patent Automatic Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 38 Feet.

Cable Word, BEBE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Automatic Felloe Dowel Hole
Boring Machine, which has been designed for rapidly and accurately boring the
ends of bent or sawed felloes to receive the dowel pins previous to fitting them
to the wheel. The construction of this machine is such that the boring is per-
formed absolutely true, making the felloes register alike when placed together,
without any care on the part of the operator, and with its large capacity one
operator can handle this and several other rim machines such as are used for
rounding, boring and polishing, by setting the machines convenient to each
other. In most cases one operator will handle three or four of our automatic
machines.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, with cored center of neat design, and a
broad floor base to stand firm.

THE TABLE is fitted to the front of the frame in planed angle ways pro-
vided with gibs and adjustable up or down by hand wheel and screw, to
bring the work central with the boring bit. A novel self-centering device is
fitted to the top of the table, consisting of a right and left hand jaw, or vise,
propelled by a double rack and pinion for opening and closing the jaws, to
center the felloe sidewise to the boring bit and hold it firmly in position
while being bored. A single movement of the hand lever with ball attached
grips or releases the work when moved from right to left, requiring no skill
on the part of the operator to handle the machine and accomplish accurate
work.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of forged steel, runs in large self-lubricating bear-
ings. The bonny end is fitted with a universal self-centering chuck to
properly center and hold ihe boring bit. The horizontal movement of , the
spindle is automatic. A slight touch of the operator's foot upon the pedal
at the base of tin- machine instantly brings the boring bit forward to its
work, which immediately returns after finishing the boring, ready for the
next operation, entirely overcoming any laborious work on the part of the
operator as with hand or foot power machines.

A PNKf.MATIC CUSHION receives the thrust of the spindle when return-
ing from its work, entirely overcoming shock or jar, making a soft cushion
free from noise or injury to the machine.

THIS MACHINE can be successfully handled by cheap labor and produce
four or five times more work than by any other method.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys
are 8" X 2V, and should run 1,000 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 26" X 46".

848'. THEJDEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent Rim and Felloe Rounding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 35 Feet.

Cable Word, RUNNING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 349

No. 3 Patent Rim and Felloe Rounding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 35 Feet.

Cable Word, RUNNING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Rim and Felloe Rounding1 Machine,
which is used by wheel and wagon makers for rounding and finishing the
inner curve of rims and felloes after they are bent and bored for the spokes.

THE FRAME, of excellent design, is cast in one piece, cored out, which
adds materially to strength without unnecessary weight. The base covers
sufficient surface to stand firm even without fastening to the floor.

THE CUTTER HEADS are adjustable to receive felloes of different widths
and supplied with six capped shear cutting knives, their cutting edges semi-
circular in form. A stationary guide-rest between the heads regulates the
depth of cut, and a gauge pin upon the periphery of the rest spaces the dis-
tance from the spoke hole at which the rounding shall begin and terminate.
The pin can be set to round as close to the tenon hole as desired.

THE RIM OR FELLOE is placed between the guides with the gauge pin in
one of the spoke holes, and it is then brought down on the cutters and
moved forward, finishing' the work smooth arid true, complete.

THE CIRCULAR Gl'IDKS. which support the rim sidewise, are adjustable
for different widths of felloes and for holding the material to be rounded
central with the cutter heads.

IT WILL ROl'XI) rims or felloes of any size, and perform the work with-
out tearing.

THE COUNTER is fitted in substantial bearings cast to the mainframe; the
shaft is of steel IjV' diameter; tight and loose pulleys, 7" X 3"; speed, 1,000
rotations per minute for cutter heads not exceeding 5>£" diameter; for greater
diameters than 5%" up to and including 7)s" diameter the speed of counter
should be 750 rotations. Can be belted to from above, below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 22" X 40".

350 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE.

No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe Rounding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 75O Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 26 Feet.

Cable Word, RACER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 351

No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe Rounding Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 75O Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 26 Feet.

Cable Word, RACER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe Rounding
Machine, which is used. ~by wheel makers for rounding and finishing the inner
curve of felloes after they are bored for the spokes and prepare them for
the wheel.

IT IS especially intended for felloes of small diameters such as used on
automobiles and other low down vehicles. It will accommodate either narrow
or wide felloes up to very heavy work such as used on commercial trucks,
handling successfully either bent or sawed sections.

THE FRAME of original design is cast in one piece, with cored center, which
adds greatly to the strength without unnecessary weight, the base covering a
wide surface on the floor to stand firm.

THE VICTOR PATENT CUTTER HEADS are adjustable to receive felloes of
different widths, and they are fitted with six capped shear-cutting knives with
semi-circular cutting edges to suit the shape of the round to be made.
A stationary guide rest between the heads regulates the depth of cut, and the
gauge pin upon the periphery of the rest spaces the distance from the spoke
hole at which the rounding shall begin and terminate. The pin can be set
to round as close to the tenon hole as desired.

THE FELLOE is placed between the guides with the gauge pin in one of
the spoke holes, and it is then brought down on the cutters and moved
forward, finishing the work smooth and true without lifting the fiber.

THE GUIDES at each side of the cutter head are adjustable to or from each
other for different widths of felloes, and to hold the work central with the
cutter heads.

THE COUNTER is a part of the machine, and it is supported in substantial
bearings cast to the main frame. All the rotating parts are given a running
balance. The tight and loose pulleys are 7" diameter, 3" face, and should run
1,000 turns per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze bearings, and
all the journals are so enclosed as to prevent the admission of dust or dirt,
and are self-lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 22" X 40' .

852 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Felloe Truing and Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,3 5 O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 68 Feet.

Cable Word, PEOKIA.

THIS MACHINE has "been designed for the use of wagon and wheel manu-
facturers for polishing and truing up the inside circle of bent rims and
sawed felloes before they are driven on to the wheel; by its use a large
saving is effected over hand labor, and much smoother and cleaner work
secured, and where used it has proven a general favorite.

THE TABLE, of iron, is cast in one piece, and planed true over the entire
upper surface, securing a perfect bearing for the rim or felloe ; it is 36" wide
by 54" long, and the hole in the center is bored out true, a trifle larger th;m
the diameter of the sandpaper drum, to admit of the drum being adjusted ver-
tically through the hole so that every portion of the sandpaper may be utilized.

THE SANDPAPER DRUM is 22" diameter, 10" face, and it is perfectly
balanced by our patent process ; it is fitted to a vertical steel spindle 2Ty
diameter, which runs in connected genuine babbitt metal, self-lubricating
bearings, which are so inclosed to prevent the admission of dirt or dust; the
drum can be adjusted vertically upon the spindle so that every portion of its
face can be used.

THE BODY OF THE MACHINE is extra strong and heavy, and with all the
running parts nicely balanced, no jar or vibration occurs when the machine
is under motion.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, IjJ" diameter by 48" long;
two No. 2 ball and socket adjustable floor stands; driving pulley, 14" x 5";
tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 5"; speed, 700 rotations per minute; a convenient
belt shipper is furnished as shown.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 48" X 102".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

353

No. 0 Rim and Felloe Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, BOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 31 Feet.

Cable Word, SCOTLAND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Rim and Felloe Cut-Off Machine,
which has been designed for the use of wagon and wheel builders for cutting
off the ends of rims and felloes, reducing them to the required length and
mitre to fit the wheel.

THE FKA.MK is cast in one piece with cored center, of neat design, on top
of which is mounted a roller table provided with the necessary stops to gauge
the position of the cut. The table is gibbed to the ways, so that it cannot rise
from its ben rings, and it moves to and from the saw with the greatest ease.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, is large in diameter and runs in genuine bab-
bitt metal self-oiling bearings. The saw is 12" diameter.

THE COUNTER is provided with a shaft !/„" X 36" ; two No. 1 floor stands ;
driving pulley, 16" x 314" ; tight and loose pulleys, 7" X 3V; speed, 600 rotations
per minute.

F-TOKSK POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 36" x 91".

:{.-. l THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Felloe Cut-Off and Doweling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,25O Pounds.

Net Weight, 75O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 53 Feet.

Cable Word, SIQUE

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 355

No. 1 Felloe Cut-Off and Doweling Machine.

Export Shipping "Weight, 1,25O Pounds.

Net Weight, 75O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 53 Feet.

Cable Word, SIQUE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Felloe Cut-Off and Doweling
M.-icli inc. which has been designed for the use of wagon and wheel builders,
for cutting off the ends of felloes, reducing them to the required length and
bevel to fit the arc of the wheel, and sawing the dowel seats complete. By
the use of a convenient system of gauges and stops the w< >rk can be handled
rapidly, and accomplished with accuracy.

THE FRAME is a substantial casting of neat design, in one piece, with
cored center and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE ROLLER TABLE is mounted on top of the frame, and it slides to and
from the saw with the greatest ease. It is planed true on top so that the
gauges can be set with accuracy and the work held true. Sufficient adjust-
ment is provided to the gauges for a short or long, small or large, felloe.

THE SAW ARBOR, of steel, large in diameter, runs in genuine babbitt
metal self-lubricating bearings.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, lTy X 36" long; two No. 1
ball and socket adjustable hangers; driving' pulley, 16" x 3)£"; tight and loose
pulleys, 7" X 3)£" ; speed, 600 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1^ ; floor space occupied, 37" X 86".

856 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Improved Hub Equalizing Saw.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 33 Feet.

Cable Word, SANDUSKY.

THIS MACHINE, as represented by the accompanying engraving1, is in gen-
eral use by wheel makers for equalizing hub blocks from 9" diameter at the
largest and sizes smaller. It cuts both ends off at one operation, square with
the sides, thus materially assisting the lathe hand in turning and finishing
hubs more promptly, as by this process the blocks are cut smooth and true,
allowing but a small surplus in length, sufficient to face off in finishing.

THE SAWS are 24" diameter, secured to adjusting collars by countersunk
screws; will admit being set from 4" to 9" apart for various lengths.

THE SPINDLE is l-ft" diameter, running in large self-oiling, genuine babbitt
metal bearings, with driving pulley 6"x6". Speed, 1,200 revolutions per
minute.

THE SADDLE which receives the hub block is fitted to the frame in angle
ways, provided, with gib, and is adjustable for various diameters. The block
is clamped and properly held in position toy hand lever, the end of which acts
as a lever in operating the sliding carriage to and from the saws.

THIS MACHINE is equally well adapted for cutting other short stuff to
exact lengths. When desired a straight table for holding flat or square
material is furnished.

TIIH rorXTERSHAFT, 1}|"X42" long; two No. 2 drop hangers; driver, 18"
X6"; tight and loose pulleys, 10"X6"; two Ij-J" slip collars; one shipper complete.
Speed of shaft, 500 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2>2'; floor space occupied, 26"x28".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

357

No. 3 Hub Reaming and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 54 Feet.
Cable Word, RALEIGH.

THIS .MACHINE is designed particularly for the lighter kinds of hub bor-
ing and reaming in wheel factories, to enlarge the hole in the hub block and
give it the proper taper to suit the hub lathe mandrel upon which the block
is turned and finished. It is equally well adapted for reaming the mortise
chips from the finished hub.

THK l-"i;.\.ME, of iron, is cast in one piece with cored center, and provided
with heavy ways planed with accuracy, upon which is mounted the boring
frame. \vhi«-h carries a heavy arbor with the tight and loose pulleys placed
upon the outer end, admitting belting to from any direction.

THE HUB CAKKI.\(iK is gibbed to the ways of the frame and supplied
witli t \vo j;i\vs. \vhirh are self-centering, opening and closing simultaneously
by a right and left hand-screw operated by the small hand-wheel, receiving
hubs up to 7" diameter, 15" long at the largest, and sizes smaller.

Til 1C HUB, after being clamped between the jaws, is presented to the
action of the reamer by turning the large hand-wheel; 3,000 hubs can lie
bon-rl in ti-n hours.

TIIK TKillT AXD LOOSE PULLEYS are 16" X 4" ; speed, COO rotations per
minute. The shifter for throwing the belt from one pulley to another can
be adjusted to reach the belt from either side, above or below.

HORSE POWER to drive, ya ; floor space occupied, 24" X 72".

358 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Automatic Hub Turning and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, LEVANT.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 359

No. 0 Patent Automatic Hub Turning and Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5O Feet.

Cable Word, LEVANT.

THIS MACHINE has been designed to reduce the labor in turning carriage
wheel hubs, increasing the quantity and improving the quality of work.
Previous to its introduction they required to be turned by skillful hand
turners at great expense, and thus rarely produced two hubs of uniform
shape and size.

THIS WORK is now accomplished by the use of the Patent Automatic Hub
Turning and Finishing Machine, in the most perfect manner, turning plain,
beaded, banded, Sarven and Warner hubs complete, and finishing them ready
to receive the mortises, at the rate of 800 hubs per day, with unskilled labor
to operate, and the work is produced more uniform and perfect, at an
immense saving over hand turning.

THE ROUGH HUB BLOCK is placed in the machine, which performs the
roughing, turning, cutting off and finishing the ends, cutting beads and
shoulders for bands, making hubs any size or shape up to 7" diameter, 9"
long at the largest.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a heavy iron frame cast in one
piece, of sufficient weight to stand firm, free from jar or chatter.

THE TABLE is built in two parts, the lower half is gibbed and fitted to
the frame in "V" shaped ways, having adjustment by hand-wheel and screw,
horizontally in line with the mandrel to center the knives with the hub
block. The upper table, with the roughing and finishing knives attached at
each end, is mounted upon and gibbed to the lower table, and it slides from
right to left at right angles to the mandrel when turning the large hand-
wheel to bring either the roughing or finishing knives up to the hub block
to be operated upon.

THE ROUGHING KNIFE, with straight face 12" long, is firmly secured to a
stand at the back end of the sliding carriage, with its cutting edge extending
downward, and when in service removes the surplus material from the hub
block in the form of a veneer or ribbon }•£" thick, full length at one cut, requir-
ing no adjustment for length or diameter of turning, and is supplied with a
gai ige to govern the depth of cut.

THE FIXIsmxi; K XI VICS are located at the opposite end of the carriage
from the rougher, with their cutting edges extending upward, consisting of a
body knife to turn from the front to back band, with its edge shaped to cor-
respond with the style of hub to be turned. At each end and upon the same
stand, the knives for cutting the band seats are placed, each having adjust-
ments for cutting bands of various diameters and widths. The cutting-off
knives for linisliing the ends of hubs are placed upon separate stands under-
neath and in advance of the body and band knives.

A SINGLE SET OF KNIVES will turn hubs of the same shape to any diam-
eter within the capacity of the machine, but for hubs of different designs it
requires extra body knives. The same band and cut-off knives can "be
used for all classes of hub turning.

THK hUlVI.VG POWER to revolve the hub is communicated through a
powerful friction clutch, which is connected by a foot treadle located con-
venient to the operator. A single movement of the operator's foot upon the
treadle instantly starts or stops the machine without shifting the belt or
changing position.

THK npKUAToli lias complete control over the machine from the working
side. As the hub block revolves, the roughing knife is first presented to its
action by turning the large ha mi-wheel to the left, when the hub block is
reduced to the j i roper diameter. By a reverse movement of the hand-wheel
the roughing department retreats and the finishing knives are brought into
service, which shapes the hub to the desired form and length. The diameter
of turning is regulated with graduating screws attached to the carriage, and,
when once adjusted, hubs of one diameter are turned to exact size and shape
without any attention whatever on the part of the operator. The hub is
roughed, turner! and polished complete at one starting and stopping.

THK roTXTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2Ty diameter; journal, 1H"
diameter: two Xo. -2 hangers: driver, 24"X6"; "T" and "L" pulleys, 12"X6";
speed, '.><*> rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, S6"X61".

:;.,<> THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,ttOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 125 Feet.

Cable Word, MIKADO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 361

No. 0 Patent Automatic Double Chisel Hub Mortising Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 125 Feet.

Cable Word, MIKAI>O.

THE No. 0 PATENT DOUBLE CHISEL HUB MORTISING MACHINE, with
boring attachment, as shown by the accompanying engraving, is the smallest
of the three automatic hub mortising machines we are building, and is used
by the makers of carriage wheels to mortise hubs of different sizes up to 6"
diameter at the largest.

THIS MACHINE is entirely automatic in its movements and it will cut
either straight or stagger mortises at the rate of 500 hubs in 10 hours, and in
many wheel shops two of these machines are handled by a single operator
and the work produced at the rate of 1,000 hubs per day.

IT HAS REACHED THE HIGHEST STANDARD of perfection as a labor-
saving machine for hub and wheel making, and by its use hubs are mortised
with greater accuracy and at an immense saving over the single chisel
machine. At the present time fully 90 per cent of the hubs manufactured
throughout the United States and Canada are mortised by this machine.

THE COLUMN is cast in one piece and provided with a broad base to
stand firm, with the driving power consisting of a double friction clutch at
the top, which is driven by a single 3" belt.

THE CHISEL BARS, of steel, are arranged side by side upon the front of
the frame, sliding in genuine babbitt metal bearings, their axis being on a
vertical plane, at right angles to the crank shaft. Each has adjustments for
giving the mortise the desired dish and taper, and by an automatic spreading
device the chisels are opened and closed to form any length of mortise
desired. The crank, connecting rods, and cross-heads, of steel, are fitted with
phosphor bronze bearings, and an outside bearing stiffens the crank shaft and
produces a steady and uniform stroke to the chisels.

THE KNEE upon which the table is mounted is fitted to the frame in
angle ways and provided with adjustable gibs to take up for wear, and it is
elevated to the chisels by a lifting cam operating on a friction roller. The
power to revolve the cam is communicated from the crank shaft through a
steel shaft and bevel gears, forming a positive feed, causing the upper and
lower movements of the machine to operate in exact time with each other.

THE TABLE holding the hub has a longitudinal and transverse (right angular)
adjustment with the chisel bars, for regulating the position of the mortise

With the chisels.

A HORIZONTAL BORING SPINDLE is conveniently fitted through the main
frame with a universal chuck for holding the auger, hnving adjustments to
bore holes tor straight or stagger mortises. The center of auger and hub
agree when the bed is at its lowest position.

THE HUB to be mortised is held at one end in a three-jawed universal
chuck, the other end turning in a taper cup, and it is automatically presented
to the action of the chisels by a vertical movement of the bed. When a mor-
tise is eut, it descends by its own gravity. A dial is attached to the head
spindle, having as many notches in its circumferential edge as there are mor-
tises to be cut in the hub, the dial moving the distance of one notch to turn
the hub every time a mortise has been cut.

IN' OPERATION, the operator has complete control over the machine from
the working side. The double friction clutch at the top of the machine is
eoiineeted with a combined hand and foot lever. The weight of the opera-
tor's foot upon the treadle instantly starts the chisel bars, and the table
carrying the hub is gradually lifted to the chisels until the full depth of cut
is reached, then it remains stationary until the mortise is complete, when it
descends, the hub turning one notch of the index plate, ready for the next
mortise, and it is again presented to the action of the chisels, and so continu-
ing until the mortises are finished. The jigging, spacing, feeding, etc., are
entirely automatic in their movements and all the adjustments are of the
simplest character, rendering it easy for unskilled labor to operate the
machine.

THE DRIVER is 16" diameter, 3" face; speed, 550 rotations per minute,
driven by a 3" belt direct from the main line. The pulley for main line
should have 3" face.

HOUSE POWER to drive, 1)4; floor space occupied, 36"X40".

862 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

DEFIANCE MACHINE

DEFIANCE!
u.

No. 201 Belt Driven Air Compressor and Receiver.

AIR RECEIVER.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 147 Feet.

Cable \Vord, RHANRER.

AIR COMPRESSOR.
Export ShippingWeight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 65 Feet.

Cable Word, CHACHAN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

363

No. 201 Belt Driven Air Compressor and Receiver.

AIR RECEIVER.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1-47 Feet.

Cable Word, RHANRER.

AIR COMPRESSOR.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 65 Feet.

Cable Word, CHACHAN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 201 Belt Driven Air Compressor
and Receiver, showing pipe connections, but not necessarily their location to
each other, as they can be located in different parts of the building if desired.
This equipment is especially designed for supplying air for our No. 0 Patent
Pneumatic Spoke Driving Machine, with sufficient capacity for supplying air
to operate from one to four drivers, and in addition two riveters for Sarven
wheel work. They are equally well adapted for operating other classes of
pneumatic tools.

THE AIR COMPRESSOR, of modern design, is accurately constructed in every
detail. The cylinder is 8" bore, 8" stroke, and it is capable of displacing 75
cubic feet of air per minute at a speed of 160 rotations. The cylinder and
heads are water jacketed and provided with automatic unloading device. The
air inlet, 2V2"; air discharge, 2"; water jacket supply pipe, W.

THE AIR RECEIVER is 36" diameter, 72" high. It is constructed of the
best 60,000 pounds tensile strength steel; side seams double riveted, and
tested up to 165 pounds water pressure, and warranted safe and tight up to
110 pounds working pressure. Thickness of shell, Vt" ; thickness of heads, %".
Fixtures include safety valve, pressure gauge, drain cocks and flanges for inlet
and discharge pipes.

THE DRIVING PULLEY is 36" X 6"; speed, 160 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 12; floor space occupied, 36" X 75".

864 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Pneumatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, DEHAXAH.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 365

No. 0 Patent Pneumatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, DEHANAH.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Patent Pneumatic Spoke Driving
Machine, especially designed for driving the spokes into carriage and spring
wagon hubs. Previous to the introduction of this machine light spokes were
driven entirely by hand, which was slow and expensive. All this is now
overcome by the use of this machine and unskilled labor, and the work pro-
duced accurately at the rate of from 100 to 150 sets of wheels in ten hours,
handling from the smallest sizes up to 60" diameter.

THE COLUMN supporting the working parts is a substantial casting, of neat
design, of sufficient strength to withstand the rapid work expected of it and
it is provided with a broad floor space to overcome all tendency to jar.

THE SADDLES supporting the hub are adjustable for various lengths and
diameters and equipped with a quick-acting hand lever to hold the hub in
position while the spokes are being driven.

THE PNEUMATIC HAMMER is fitted to a sliding frame which is gibbed to
the front of the main column and it has a vertical adjustment by hand wheel
for the length of spoke. The speed of the piston is 800 strokes per minute
with an air pressure of 100 pounds. The blows are delivered with sufficient
rapidity to counteract the spring in light wheels, entirely overcoming the
liability of splitting or injuring the spokes. The air valve is controlled by, a
convenient foot treadle. The force of the blow is regulated by the amount
of pressure applied to the treadle. It will strike quick or slow, light or heavy,
as desired. When the pressure of the foot upon the treadle is relieved the
hammer is instantly arrested. The air is delivered to the cylinder through
%" pipe opening.

CARE OF HAMMER. Like other classes of machinery, the hammer must
receive proper attention and lubrication in order to give satisfactory results.
It is an excellent plan to submerge it occasionally over night in a bath of
benzine, then blow out under pressure the following morning and lubricate
with a good quality of light machine oil. The intake for air to the compressor
should be screened to exclude foreign matter usually found in the air.

HORSE POWER to drive. 1; floor space occupied, :iO" X 60"; height, 79".

866 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Model M Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, DKEXTEL.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 367

Model M Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, DREXTEL,.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Model M Patent Automatic Spoke Driving
Machine, used by vehicle wheel builders for driving- the spokes into the
wheel's hub, which produces a large saving over hand labor and performs
the work much more accurately. It is capable of taking hubs from 3" to 14"
diameter, from 6" up to 16" long, and it will accommodate wheels from 24" to
60" diameter.

IT IS very similar to our No. 1 Spoke Driving Machine, excepting it is
arranged for the operator to handle it from the reverse side. It therefore
might be termed a left-handed driver.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece, with cored center, making
it very strong and reliable to withstand the heavy labor expected of it. The
floor base is wide and substantial to stand firm.

THE HUB is held at each end in a pair of adjustable saddles, having inde-
pendent vertical adjustment for length of spokes and a horizontal adjustment
to accommodate the length of hub.

THE HAMMER SHAFT, of steel, of large diameter, runs in heavy self-lubri-
cating bearings, and it is driven by a powerful friction clutch, which is con-
nected by a foot pedal at the base of the machine for starting and stopping
the hammer. The hammer is instantly started by a slight touch of the
operator's foot upon the pedal, which delivers a blow similar to the swinging
of the hammer by hand. The force of the blow is regulated by the pressure
applied to the pedal. It will strike quick or slow, heavy or light, as desired
to suit the nature of the work, and is automatically stopped when the foot
is removed from the pedal. By an ingenious device the frictions are auto-
matically disengaged before the 'hammer delivers the blow, which prevents
shock or injury to the machine, the friction pulley acting as a loose pulley
when disengaged, allowing the hammer to swing free.

THE A I).n "STABLE SPOKE GAUGE is conveniently arranged to guide the
spoke being driven to exact position, and it is out of the way when not in use.
A dish staff is also furnished to test the work.

THE HAMMER HELVE is attached to the machine by a friction binder, and
it can be easily removed or replaced when desired. The hammer is of solid
steel fitted with a taper bearing to the helve.

THE FRICTION DRIVER is 18" diameter, 5" face, driven by a single belt, 250
rotations per minute, and it can be belted from above, below, or either side
direct from the main line shaft if desired.

m>I!SK I'OU'KK to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 44" x 74".

868 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG IK

No. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3.4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 159 Feet.

Cable Word, DENVER.

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 369

No. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 159 Feet.

Cable Word, DENVER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a special machine designed for driving spokes
into wagon and carriage hubs. It is extremely simple in its operation, and
contains many valuable features over other machines heretofore used for this
purpose.

PHIS MACHINE is used by the leading wheel and wagon builders. It per-
forms the work more perfectly and at a great saving over hand labor; it will
take hubs from 3" to 14" diameter, and from 6" to 16" long, and accommodate
wheels from 24" to 60" diameter, and drive from %" to 5" spokes with perfect
success.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, making it very stiff and
reliable to stand the heavy labor expected of it. The bed plate upon which
the frame rests is a heavy casting.

THE HUB to be operated upon is held at each end in a pair of adjustable
saddles, having independent vertical adjustments for the length of spoke, and
a horizontal adjustment to accommodate the length of hub.

THE UPPER SHAFT supporting the hammer is of steel 2 A" diameter, and
it runs in genuine babbitt metal, self-lubricating bearings, and is driven by a
powerful friction clutch, which is connected by foot pedal at the base of the
machine for starting and stopping the hammer.

\vm:.V IN USE the foot of the operator is placed upon the pedal, which
immediately engages the friction clutch and instantly starts the hammer,
which delivers a blow similar to the swinging of the hammer by hand. The
force of the blow is regulated by the pressure applied to the pedal. It will
Strike quick or slow, heavy or light, as desired. By the aid of an ingenious
device the frictions are automatically disengaged before the hammer delivers
the blow, which prevents shock or injury to the machine. The friction acts
as a loose pulley when disengaged.

THE GRADUATION OF THE BLOWS is so quickly accomplished that the
stroke can be changed after the hammer is started by changing the pressure
of the foot upon the pedal.

THE ADJUSTABLE GAUGE is conveniently arranged to guide the spoke
being driven, to exact position, returning out of the way when not in use. A
dish staff is also furnished to test the work.

THE IIAM.MKU IIKIA'K is attached to the machine by a friction binder,
and it is easily removed when desired. The mallet, or hammer proper, is
made of solid Swedes iron.

THE FRICTION DRIVER is 18" X 5", driven by a single 5" belt, 250 rotations
per minute, and it can be belted to from above, below, or either side, direct
from the main line shaft if desired.

ll')RSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 44" x 74".

370 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

DEFIANCE

MACHI.NK WOHKS
DEFIANCE OHIO.

PATENTED.

No. 2 Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.
Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 148 Feet.
Cable Word, I>IAMOND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 3T1

No. 2 Patent Automatic Spoke Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 148 Feet.

Cable Word, DIAMOND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 special heavy Patent Automatic
Spoke Driving- Machine, which lias been designed for driving spokes in wagon,
truck, and heavy artillery wheels, driving spokes as large as 5" in diameter in
wheels from 24" to 72" diameter.

THIS MACHINE is used by the leading- wheel and wag-on builders, who
require a machine to cover both medium and extra heavy work. It performs
thi* work more perfectly and at an immense saving over hand labor. It is
extremely simple in its operation, and contains many valuable features over
machines heretofore used for this purpose.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, making it very stiff
and reliable to stand the heavy labor expected from it.

THE BED PLATE, upon which the frame rests, is a heavy casting.

THE HUB to be operated upon is held at each end in a pair of adjustable
saddles, having independent vertical adjustments for the length of the spoke
and a horizontal adjustment to accommodate the length of the hub.

THE HAMMER SHAFT is of steel, 2^" diameter, and it runs in genuine
babbitt metal self-lubricating bearings, and is driven by a powerful friction
clutch, which is connected by foot pedal at the base of the machine for start-
ing and stopping the hammer.

WHEN IN USE the foot of the operator is placed upon the pedal which
immediately engages the friction clutch and instantly starts the hammer,
which delivers a blow similar to the swinging of a hammer by hand. The
force of the blow is regulated by the pressure applied to the pedal. It will
strike the blow heavy or light, as desired. By the aid of an ingenious device,
the frictions are automatically disengaged before the hammer delivers the
blow, which prevents shock or injury to the machine. The friction acts as a
loose pulley when disengaged.

THE GRADUATION OF THE BLOWS is so quickly accomplished that the
stroke of the hammer can be changed after the hammer is started by changing
the pressure of the foot upon the pedal.

THE ADJUSTABLE GAUGE is conveniently arranged to guide the spoke
being driven, to exact position, returning out of the way when not in use.
A dish staff is also furnished to test the work.

THE HAMMER HELVE is attached to the machine by a friction binder,
and it is easily removed when desired. The hammer is made of solid Swedes
iron.

THE FRICTION DRIVER is 18" X 5", driven by a single 5" belt 250 rotations
per minute, and it can be belted to from above, below, or either side direct
from the main line shaft.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 45" x 75".

372 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Combination Wheel and Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.5OO Pounds.

X«-t \\Viglit, 1.1OO Pound*.
Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 373

No. 1 Patent Combination Wheel and Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, TEUTI.

THIS No. 1 PATENT COMBINATION WHEEL AND SPOKE TENONING
MACHINE, as shown by engraving-, is used for cutting off the tenon end of
spokes to equal lengths after they are driven into the hub, forming the
diameter of the wheel and cutting tenons thereon of various sizes and lengths,
finishing the ends of the spokes complete ready to receive the felloe, and by
the use of a special attachment shown on the floor, automobile and artillery
spokes can be accurately tenoned at the felloe end. This attachment simply
clamps over the parallel bars and it is instantly ready for use without dis-
connecting any of the parts of the machine. It is used by the leading wheel
and vehicle builders. It performs the work at a great saving and more
perfectly than by any other method. It is adapted to cut tenons with our
No. 1 Acme Patent Cutter Head from %" to 1" diameter and by the use of
our No. 2 Head from %" to !3/i«'' diameter in various lengths, or by the use
of special heads larger tenons can be cut.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is cast in one piece with cored center and a
wide floor space to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of hammered steel, slides through, and it is
feathered to a long sleeve which rotates in bronze bearings. Thus the rotating
and the sliding movements of the spindle are in separate bearings, reducing
the wear to a minimum. A convenient hand lever is used to move the spindle
to or from the work, and suitable stops are provided to regulate the length
of tenons.

THE ACME PATENT CUTTER HEAD is fitted with a concave 'saw to cut off
the ends of the spokes to reduce the wheel to its proper diameter and it
contains two flat tool steel cutters which are adjustable for cutting tenons of
various sizes.

THE WHEEL is held by its hub between taper cups. The cup spindles are
adjustable for hubs of different lengths and sizes and to center the wheel with
the cutter head. The parallel bars supporting the cup spindles are connected
together at the rear end and they slide through heavy bearings cast to the
main frame. They are adjustable horizontally by a convenient hand wheel to
regulate the diameter of wheel to be tenoned. A scale laid off in inches and
fractions is provided to determine the exact diameter of the wheel without
any guess work on the part of the operator. The wheel to be tenoned is
revolved over the saw and reduced to its proper diameter, after which the
spokes are gripped between V-shaped jaws which are opened and closed by a
foot treadle bringing any size spoke to the center of the knives, the operator
having both hands free to move the cutter head and handle the wheel.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1HV X 42"; two No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 24" X 4%" ; tight and
loose pulleys, 10" X 5"; speed, 625 rotations per minute. It can be belted to
from above, below, or either side.

POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 36" X 75".

874 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 375

No. 2 Patent Heavy Wheel Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O5 Feet.

Cable Word, TULUO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Heavy Wheel Tenoning and
Cut-Off Machine, which has been designed especially to meet the requirements
of automobile, wagon, heavy truck, and artillery wheel builders. It is used for
cutting off the tread end of the spokes to equal length, reducing the wheel to
the proper diameter and cutting tenons thereon, finishing the end of the
spokes complete ready to receive the felloe, making tenons from the smallest
to the very largest and heaviest sizes.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is heavy and substantial, with cored center
and a broad floor base, with all the working parts accurately fitted to it.

THE TENONING SPINDLE, of ground steel, large in diameter, runs in self-
lubricating bronze bearings. It is fitted with our Acme Patent Adjustable Cutter
Head, which is provided with cutters that can be quickly adjusted for making
tenons of different diameters. The hand lever for operating the same is pro-
vided with stops to regulate the length of tenon, and they are equipped with
screw adjustments for accurately securing a slight variation in the length of
cut. The frame supporting the cutter head spindle is hinged to the rear side
of the main frame of the machine, so that it can be easily and quickly lifted
up out of the way and held in that position while the auxiliary saw is being
used, which is also hinged to the rear side of the machine; and it is brought
up to the spoke for cutting off the first spoke to be tenoned on low, heavy
wheels having spokes so close together that the concave saw will not enter
between them. After the auxiliary saw performs its work -it drops down out
of the way, and the concave saw attached to the cutter head takes its place
and performs the balance of the work. The auxiliary saw is only used on
special low wheels.

THE WHEEL to be tenoned is held in a three-jawed universal chuck, which
can be quickly opened or closed, and it is mounted upon an adjustable table
which can be adjusted vertically to regulate the position of the tenon with the
spoke; it has also a horizontal adjustment for wheels of different diameter.
The wheel is placed into the machine, as shown, and revolved over the saw,
which reduces it to the proper diameter, and when the tenons are being cut
the spoke is held at the tread end between a V-shaped jaw, which is brought
down to its work by a convenient foot treadle. It holds the spoke firmly and
central with the cutter head, which is then brought forward to its work by a
hand lever. The stops on the guide bar regulate to a nicety the length of
tenon desired. By this design the operator has both his hands free to move
the cutter head and revolve the wheel.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, !>%«" X 60" long; two No. 1
adjustable drop hangers; one driving pulley, 30" x 5Vt"; one pulley for auxiliary
saw, 10"x:JVi"; one pair of tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6". Speed, 720 revolu-
t ic,ns per minute.

to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 50" X 75".

876 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 377

No. 3 Patent Automatic Heavy Wheel Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4.8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 199 Feet.

Cable Word, TONA WANDA,

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Automatic Heavy Wheel
Tenoning1 and Cut-Off Machine, which has been designed to meet the require-
ments of wagon, heavy truck, and artillery wheel builders. It is used for
cutting off the tread end of spokes, reducing the wheel to the proper diameter
and cutting the tenons complete ready to receive the felloes on wheels either
light, medium, or extremely heavy, cutting tenons as large as 2" diameter in
different lengths.

IT BEING AUTOMATIC in its operation, requires no heavy labor on the
part of the operator. The cutter head is brought up to its work by power
feed. A .slight pressure of the operator's foot upon the pedal at the base of
the machine brings the cutter head forward, which, after finishing the tenon,
quickly returns ready for the next spoke, and so continuing until the work is
finished.. Fully fifty per cent, in time is saved in using this machine over
hand feed machines, and the tenons are cut cleaner and more exact to size on
account of the cut being uniform, which also increases the life of the cutters.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting of neat design, cast in one piece, making
it very substantial, and provided with a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE ACME PATENT CUTTER HEAD used is fitted with a concave saw for
sawing off the spokes, and it is provided with adjustable cutters which can be
set for cutting tenons of small or large diameters. The spindle of steel, which
supports the cutter head, large in diameter, runs in heavy self-lubricating
bearings, and the head stock to which it is attached is gibbed to the top of
the frame, and it travels in a horizontal plane to and from the work by an
automatic feed, with a quick return movement, having an air or pneumatic
cushion fitted to the rear end to prevent shock or jar on the return move-
ment. An ingenious device is employed for quickly moving the entire head
',<: back out of the way beyond its regular stroke when using the auxiliary
saw.

THE AUXILIARY SAW is located immediately under the cutter head, and
it is used for cutting off the end of the first spoke to be tenoned, on wheels
of small diameter where the spokes are so close together that the concave saw
will not enter between them. Previous to this invention this operation was
accomplished by hand laboi.

THE WHEEL is held in a three-jawed universal chuck which is opened and
closed by a large hand-wheel. The chuck is mounted upon a saddle which is
gibbed to the table, and it can be quickly moved by a convenient hand-wheel,
the desired distance from the cutter head for wheels of different diameter.
The table is provided with a vertical movement to regulate the position of
the tenon with the spoke.

IX OPERATIXG, the wheel is placed into the machine, as shown, and first
reduced to its proper diameter by revolving it against the saw, and when the
tenons are being cut the spoke is firmly held between a V-shaped jaw which
is opened and closed by a convenient hand lever which holds the spoke
securely and central with the cutter head. The construction of this device is
siu-h that the spoke is gauged from the face side. The entire spoke clamping
device is automatically lifted up out of the way by touching the upper foot
pedal at the base of the machine, when placing a wheel in or taking it out
of the machine, thus giving free access and causing no delay.

THE COUNTER is furnished complete, as follows: Shaft, 2&" X 10 feet 6";
three No. 3 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers with boxes 9j£" long; two
pair of tight and loose pulleys 12" X 8", speed of one pair 940, speed of the
other pair 700 turns per minute, giving 2,400 and 1,800 turns per minute to the
cutter head for small and large work ; two 26" x 9" straight faced driving pul-
leys for driving cutter head ; one 10" X 10" straight faced driving pulley for
driving auxiliary cut-off saw; one three-step cone pulley for driving feed,
giving three changes of speed.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 44" x 114".

878 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE W< >RKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Wheel Rimming and Finishing Stand.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pound-.

Xet Weight, 2OO Pounds.

Cabic Measurement, 12 Feet.

Cable Word, RELAY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 379

No. 1 Wheel Rimming and Finishing Stand.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 12 Feet.

Cable Word, RELAY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our improved No. 1 Wheel Rimming and
Finishing Stand especially intended for the use of vehicle wheel builders to
securely hold the wheel in a horizontal position while the felloe is being
fitted thereon, and the finishing performed.

IT IS built either 30" or 32" high, as ordered. The frame is cast in one
piece with cored center. It is strong and durable, very neat in appearance,
and occupies a small amount of floor space, and it is the most convenient
machine that can be employed for this purpose.

THE GOOSE NECK, of wrought iron, is provided with a vertical adjust-
ment on the frame to accommodate hubs of different lengths, up to 10)4"
long. A greater adjustment can be furnished without extra cost when the
machine is so ordered. The clamping screw, of steel, is heavy and strong, and
fitted with a handle as shown by the engraving, or a straight, double ended
handle, as desired.

THE WHEEL rests upon a true surface on top of the frame with the goose
neck between the spokes, and is rigidly held in position by the screw clamp.
. The wheel can be placed in or removed from the machine without discon-
necting any of its parts.

FLOOR SPACE occupied, 60".

B80 TIIK DKFIAXCK M.\( HIXK WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 381

No. 2 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, RUTLAND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming
Machine, designed for the use of vehicle wheel builders, for the purpose of
automatically placing the rim or felloe on to the wheel. It is the first suc-
cessful attempt to do this class of work by machinery, and it has proven to
be one of the greatest labor-saving devices that has so far been invented for
wheel making. Previous to the introduction of this machine, this work was
accomplished entirely by hand labor, by the use of a hammer in the hands
of a skillful and expensive man, which proved a slow and costly method, and
many rims so driven were checked or split by reason of violent and uneven
pounding. By this new machine and a cheap operator, no rims are split, and
more than double the capacity is secured over the most expert hand rimmer.

THE FRAME of this machine is a massive casting in one piece, with cored
center and a wide floor base to stand firm, with all the working parts accu-
rately fitted to it.

THE WHEEL CHUCK is supported upon substantial bearings, and it turns
with the greatest ease. It is provided with a vertical adjustment to center the
wheel with the plungers, and a convenient screw clamp to hold the wheel in
position.

THE FOUR PLUNGERS, which drive the rim on to the wheel's tenons, are
fitted to heavy saddles which are gibbed to and slide horizontally on top of
the main frame. The power to operate them is communicated through a
friction clutch and cut gearing, each plunger being provided with an inde-
pendent screw adjustment to accommodate wheels of different diameters, and
also to secure the correct relative position of each plunger to its work, the first
plunger acting as a starter, it being set the proper distance from the wheel
to simply start the rim on the tenon, each succeeding plunger leading in
closer to the wheel, so that the fourth or last plunger will drive the rim
tightly home against the shoulder of the tenon. After a tenon has been once
entered into the tenon hole in the rim, no further attention on the part of
the operator is necessary, excepting to turn the wheel, one single rotation
completing the work, the fourth plunger always driving the rim to its proper
position.

THE CUT-OFF SAW used for cutting off the ends of the rim to form the
joints is gibbed to an upright standard underneath the wheel out of harm's
way, and it is instantly brought up to its work by a slight touch of the
operator's foot upon a convenient treadle, and it is self-returning when the
sure of the foot is released. The saw is also provided with a horizontal
adjustment by hand wheel and screw for wheels of different sizes.

THIS MACHINE is noiseless in its operation, all the plungers acting simul-
taneously, and they produce a smooth and uniform pressure upon the work,
entirely overcoming the liability of injuring the wheel. The operator has
instant control over the machine from the working side, starting or stopping
the motion of the plungers at will. -

THE CAPACITY of this machine, with an inexpensive operator, is sufficient
to rim and cut the joints complete on 100 sets of carriage wheels in ten
hours, and better work is secured than by the old method.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H"X50"; two ball and socket
floor stands, 30" high; one driving pulley, 20"x4", for driving the saw; one
driving pulley, 10"x4", for driving the plungers; one special belt tightener for
the saw belt; one pair of tight and loose pulleys, 12"X6"; speed, 500 rotations
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 84" x 120".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS I I.I.PSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 383

No. 3 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,2OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, RAMBLER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming
Machine, designed for the use of aiitomobile, carriage, artillery, and wagon
wheel builders, for the purpose of automatically placing the rim or felloe on
the wheel.

IT WILL handle wheels up to 54" diameter and smaller, with hubs as large
as 1W4" diameter and under, successfully handling either sawed or bent felloes.

PREVIOUS TO ITS INTRODUCTION this work was accomplished entirely by
hand labor, but the saving effected by the use of this new machine has proven
so large that it has been universally adopted by all the principal vehicle
wheel builders, and it is recognized as one of the greatest labor saving devices
so far invented for the wheel maker.

THE OLD METHOD of driving the felloes on to the spokes by hand not
only proved expensive, because of this slow process, but it required the services
of a skillful workman, and at best many of the felloes would be split and the
tenons fractured by reason of violent and uneven pounding.

BY THIS MODERN MACHINE over three times more work of a better quality
is secured with an inexpensive boy to handle it, and the splitting of felloes
and the breaking of tenons is entirely eliminated, and much neater work
produced without the sound of a hammer.

THE FRAME of neat design is cast in one piece, with cored center and a
broad floor base.

THE WHEEL to be rimmed is held in a circular rotary chuck, which turns
with the greatest ease, and it is provided with all the necessary adjustments
to center the wheel with the plungers. A convenient swinging clamp firmly
holds the wheel in position, and it can be quickly swung out of the way when
placing in or taking out the finished product.

THE FOUR PLUNGERS are fitted to heavy saddles on top of the frame, and
they are thoroughly gibbed to it. They are powerfully geared and driven in
a horizontal plane similar to the motion of an engine piston, and they are
adjustable to or from each other, or to and from the wheel to accommodate
wheels of different sizes. The first plunger simply starts the felloe on- the
tenon, each succeeding plunger is set in closer to the wheel, the last or fourth
plunger driving the felloe tight up against the shoulder of the tenon. It is
only necessary for the operator to start the tenon into the first hole in the
felloe and turn the wheel, which is completed at a single rotation.

THE SPOKE GRIPPING DEVICE is an ingenious arrangement, and it is used
to pull the spokes in proper position to suit the location of the tenon holes
in the felloes.

THE CUT-OFF SAW for forming the joints at the ends of the felloe has a
vertical movement by foot treadle, and it can be instantly brought up to its
work or down out of the way when not in use.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, VWXSO"; two self-lubricating
floor stands, 30" high ; one driving pulley, 20" X 4", for cut-off saw ; one driving
pulley, 10" x 4", for driving the plungers ; one special belt tightener. The tight
and loose pulleys are 12" diameter, 6" face, and should run 500 revolutions
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 84" x 120".

-t THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATEXT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 385

No. 4 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, G,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 133 Feet.

Cable Word, RONCO.

THIS EXGRAVIXG represents our Xo. 4 Patent Automatic Wheel Rimming
Machine, which is the largest and most powerful type of machine built for
this work. It was especially designed to meet the requirements of wagon, truck,
and artillery wheel builders for automatically placing the rim or felloe on the
wheel.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to handle wheels up to 54" diameter and under,
with hubs up to 12W diameter and smaller, patting on successfully either
sawed or bent felloes in narrow or wide sizes. With an inexpensive operator
it will do 'three times more work and of a better quality than by the old
method.

THIS WORK previous to the introduction of this machine was performed
entirely by hand labor, which proved slow and expensive, requiring the serv-
ices of a skillful workman, who would at best split many of the felloes and
fracture the tenons by uneven pounding. By this new method the work is
accomplished entirely free from noise and without injury to either the felloes
or tenons.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece, with cored center and a broad
floor base to stand firm, with all the working parts carefully fitted to it.

THE WHEEL to be rimmed is held in a circular rotary chuck, which turns
with great ease, having the necessary adjustment to center the wheel with the
plungers. A convenient swinging clamp flrmly holds the wheel in position,
and it can be quickly swung out of the way when placing in or taking out
the finished product.

THE PLUNGERS are supported upon heavy sliding saddles, which are driven
by a powerful friction clutch, and they are adjustable to or from the wheel
or to and from each other for wheels of different sizes. They travel in unison
in a horizontal plane. The first one nearest the operator simply starts the
felloe on the tenon, each succeeding plunger is set in closer to the wheel, the
last or fourth plunger finishes the work, driving the felloe tight up against
the shoulder of the tenon. It is only necessary for the operator to pay atten-
tion to the starting of the work at the first plunger, revolve the wheel and
saw the joints. The work is finished at a single rotation of the wheel.

THE SPOKE GRIPPING DEVICE is supplied to spring the spokes in position
to suit the location of the tenon holes in the felloes, and when it is not in
use it drops down out of the way.

THE SAW for cutting the joints at the ends of the felloes has a vertical
movement by foot treadle, and it can be instantly brought up to its work or
down out of the way when not in use.

THE corXTKR is furnished as follows: Shaft, l«/ie" X 50" long; two self-
lubricating floor stands, 30" high; one driving pulley, 20" X 4", for the cutting-
otr saw; one driving pulley, 10" X 4", for driving the plungers; one special belt
tightener. The tight and loose pulleys are 12" diameter, 6" face, and should
run 5OO rotations per minute.

IIOHSK POU'EK to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 84" X 120".

:,-• THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Heavy Sarven Wheel Riveting Stand.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O Feet.

Cable Word, REDSKIN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 387

No. 1 Heavy Sarven Wheel Riveting Stand.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O Feet.

Cable Word, REDSKIN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Heavy Sarven Wheel Riveting
Stand, which has been designed for the use of vehicle wheel builders for set-
ting- the rivets in Sarven wheel flanges. Its capacity is sufficient to cover
from the lightest to the heaviest work, and it is provided with every desired
adjustment.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center with a broad base to
stand firm. A tempered steel anvil is mortised into the end of the frame
and held in position by a single bolt, so arranged that it can be quickly
removed.

THE CLAMPING DEVICE for holding the wheel in position while being
operated upon is an ingenious arrangement, and it is very effective, holding
the wheel firmly in position by the weight of the operator's foot upon the
pedal, and it is self-releasing when the foot is removed. The key at the end
of the upright rod is mortised through it, and it can be instantly slipped out
to remove the finished wheel.

THIS MACHINE is very neat in design and convenient in every way, and
it will pay for itself in any wheel factory in a short time. It is furnished
with one suitable hammer and one heading tool.

FLOOR SPACE occupied, 6O".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 389

Model K Vehicle Wheel Tread Sander.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 118 Feet.

Cable Word, TKUESDALE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Model K Vehicle Wheel Tread Sanding
Machine, which is used by makers of vehicle wheels, such as used on auto-
mobiles, carriages and wagons, for rapidly and accurately dressing the tread
of the wheel's felloe to exact diameter and finishing it ready for the metal
band or tire.

IT WILL finish about GOO medium sized wheels in ten hours and larger
ones in proportion, accommodating from the smallest to the largest diameters
with various widths of felloes, and it can be successfully handled by unskilled
labor.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece with cored center and a wide
floor base to stand flrm, entirely overcoming jar or vibration.

THE SANDPAPER DISC rotates upon a heavy steel arbor running in long
self-lubricating bearings so enclosed as to exclude dust or dirt. The sandpaper
covers either side of the disc so that both sides can be used by reversing.

THE WHEEL to be finished is placed upon a revolving cone center provided
with suitable driving arms to rotate the wheel. The wheel's felloe next to
the sand disc rests upon a table. The wheel is then brought in contact with
the disc by a slight turn of the large hand wheel shown; when the work is
finished by a single rotation of the wheel, smooth and true, entirely free from
hand labor, which effects a large saving in time and greatly improves the
quality of the work.

THIS MAC'ITINK is supplied with two sand discs, giving four separate cutting
surfaces. All the geai-s are cut from the solid; all the journals are lead
lapped, and the sliding surfaces are accurately scraped to a bearing.

THE COUNT K US 1 1 AFT is underneath the machine out of harm's way. The
tight and loose pulleys are 10" x 6", and should rotate 730 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 52" X 80".

390 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE \V<>KKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Sarven Wheel Flange Seat Facing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.

Cable Word, FRISCO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 391

No. 0 Sarven Wheel Flange Seat Facing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.

Cable AVord, FRISCO.

THIS MACHINE has been designed for the use of wheel makers for facing
off the sides of the spokes near the hub, to secure a true bearing for the
flanges when pressed on. By this method, the position of the spokes and
dish of the wheel are not changed when the flanges are forced up and each
spoke is properly supported by the flanges, making a true and substantial job.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center. It is of neat design
and very strong.

IT IS fitted with quick acting tail stock operated by a ratchet lever. The
right hand tool rest is attached to it and moves with the tail stock, so that it
is always in proper position, requiring no adjustment when once set for a cer-
tain size wheel. Both tool rests can be adjusted in any direction for different
sizes of wheels.

A FRICTION PULLEY is used to drive the machine. It is instantly started
when the operator's foot is applied to the pedal, which can be reached from
either side of the machine. When the pressure is removed from the pedal
the momentum of the wheel is immediately checked by an automatic brake.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to receive wheels 60" diameter and smaller with
hubs of different diameter up to 14" long.

THE SPEED of the friction drive pulley is 185 turns per minute, and it
has 12" diameter, 4" face, requiring a pulley on the main line with 4" crown-
ing face.

HORSE POWKli t.. drive, 1; floor space occupied, 24"X48".

892 THE DEKIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Spoke Tenon Compress.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, COMMAND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 393

No. 0 Spoke Tenon Compress.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, COMMAND.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Spoke Tenon Compress, which has
been designed for the use of wheel and wagon builders for compressing and
corrugating the tenon end of spokes, the object being to press the tenon to
exact size to fit the mortise in the hub, make the timber dense and place
corrugations crosswise on the four sides of the tenon, which serve to hold the
glue and carry it into the mortise as the spoke is being driven into the hub.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece with cored center, and it is provided with
a broad base to stand firm. It is strong and durable and will perform its
work with the greatest ease.

THE WORKING PARTS are accurately fitted, the gears are cut, main spin-
dles fitted with bronze bushes, ram head scraped to bearing and provided
with a taper gib to take up for wear. The die blocks are of tempered steel ;
all the wearing surfaces are large and durable arid the adjustments easily
effected. Each machine is furnished with the necessary self-feeding oil cups
and wrenches.

THE DRIVING PULLEY is 8" diameter, 3" face; speed, 200 rotations per
minute, driven direct from main line with pulley 3" crowning face.

HORSE POWER to drive, % ; floor space occupied, 24"x48".

.;.•; THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Wheel Boring, Screwing, and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 7<> Feet.

Cable Word, BASE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 395

No. 0 Wheel Boring, Screwing, and Cut-Off Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cuhic Sleasurement, 7G Feet.

Cable Word, BASE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 0 Wheel Boring, Screwing, and Cut-
Off Machine which is used by wheel and vehicle builders for boring holes
through the wheel's felloe on each side of the spokes, driving the screws
therein and cutting off the same close up to the felloe, the object being to
prevent the felloe from checking where the spokes enter.

TWO HOLES are bored at one operation and the boring spaced automatic-
ally by the spokes, an index which insures uniformity. The driving of the
screws into the bored holes is the next operation, which is performed in a
most rapid manner, after which the projecting ends of the screws are cut off
smooth and even with the surface of the felloe, as fast as the operator can
move the lever.

THE FRAME of this machine is cast in one piece with a broad base of
neat design and very substantial.

THE TABLE is gibbed to the front of the frame, adjustable vertically
by hand wheel and screw to accommodate felloes of different widths. A
sliding head is gibbed to the top of the table having a horizontal adjustment
for wheels of varying diameters. A cone center to receive the hub is fitted
to the sliding head, having a vertical adjustment to hold the wheel parallel
with the tables.

THE BORING SPINDLES are arranged side by side upon the front of the
frame and they run in adjustable sliding bearings, which can be set to bore
holes from 1" to 2%" apart, either directly opposite each other or staggering.
Kaeh spindle is fitted with a universal chuck for holding drills with shanks
from 0 to Ji". Both spindles are brought down to the \vm-k simultaneously
l>y a convenient foot treadle, and they are self-returning.

THE SCREW DRIVING SPINDLE is fitted into substantial bearings, and it is
driven with cut gears same as the boring spindles, and it is also connected
by foot treadle ami is self-returning, and it is capable of driving screws
with heads and slots or without.

WHEN IN OPERATION the wheel's hub is placed over the cone center, the
felloe resting upon the table underneath the spindles. The wheel is then
moved by hand until the spacing dog is reached, when, the boring spindles
are brought down and both holes are bored. The operation is continued
until the boring is completed. The screws are then inserted as rapidly as
the operator can move the foot treadle, after which the cutting-off attach-
ment is Id-ought into use, which does its work well and in the shortest time
i ble. By the use of this triple combination machine several operators are
dispensed with and more satisfactory work secured.

THE COUNTER is a portion of the machine. The tight and loose pulleys
to drive the boring spindles are 6"x2>£"; speed, 800 rotations per minute;
tight and loose pulleys to drive the screw driving attachment, 6" x 2V;
speed, 20O rotations per minute. All the pulleys can be belted to from above,
below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 40" X 70".

:; >.; THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 18 Improved Sarven Wheel Rivet Drilling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 525 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 18 Feet.

Cable Word, DSHIGO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 397

No. 18 Improved Sarven Wheel Rivet Drilling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 525 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 18 Feet.

Cable Word, DSHIGO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 18 Improved Sarven Wheel Rivet
Drilling Machine, designed for boring the rivet holes around the hub of Sarven
wheels. It is entirely self-contained and a most convenient and desirable ma-
chine for the wheel shop.

THE FRAME consists of a 2%«" ground steel upright shaft securely attached
to a heavy cast iron base with the working parts accurately fitted to it.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of ground steel IVs" diameter, slides through a
splined sleeve which rotates in long self-lubricating bearings. The boring end
is hollow to receive a long special boring bit well adapted to this particular
class of drilling which cannot be accomplished with, an ordinary bit. It has a
vertical movement of 8" and it is brought down to its work by a convenient
hand lever with a quick return movement by the aid of a coil spring. It is
driven by cut miter gears thoroughly encased.

THE WHEEL SUPPORT is true with the boring spindle and provided with a
vertical and horizontal adjustment to accommodate wheels of small or large
sizes. Its upper edge is turned true, with rounded corners to prevent marring
the spokes. Its capacity is sufficient to accommodate wheels up to 60" in
diameter or smaller.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 3" face and they should
rotate 2,000 turns per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze and is self-
lubricating.

HORSE POWER to drive, »/2 ; floor space occupied, 20" X 48".

898 THE DEFIANCE MACIIIXE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

.52 5

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 399

No. 1 Patent Automatic Wheel Rim Finishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 12O Feet.

Cable Word, WHEELMACH.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 1 Patent Automatic Wheel Rim
Finishing Machine, which is used by wagon and wheel makers for dressing
the tread of the wheel, reducing it to a true diameter with the hub, and
planing the sides either straight or beveling. It does the work so smooth
that hand labor is entirely avoided. A single rotation of the wheel in this
machine completes it, thus effecting an immense saving in time over the old
method and accomplishing the work much more perfectly.

IT IS provided with sufficient adjustments to handle either light or heavy
wheels, with felloes up to 6" wide and under, in either small or large diam-
eters up to 8 feet at the largest. It will shape the tread of the wheel to a
true circle, or leave the felloes at the joints high on the tread, which some
wheel makers prefer, and it finishes the sides of the felloe smooth and true,
either parallel or beveling.

THE FRAME, of modern design, is heavy and substantial. It is cast in one
piece, with cored center, with closed bottom, making it very stiff, and it is
provided with a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE FEED consists of a cone shaped feed-roll having a flexible pressure
upon the work, which is driven by out gearing very steady and powerful,
with three changes of speed. It can be instantly started or stopped while the
machine is in motion, by a slight movement of a hand lever used for engaging
or disengaging the friction Hutch. riideriicath the cone shaped roll a friction
roll is used to allow the wheel to feed through the machine with the greatest
ease. The two feed-rolls stand at the proper angle with the wheel to keep
the felloe ui> t() the cutters against the gauge used to regulate the depth of
CUt Of the wabble saws.

THH VTAIiBLK SA\\"S. used for dressing the tread of the wheel, are sup-
ported upon a heavy vertical steel spindle running in long self-lubricating
beari n^s. ;ind they are capable of doing smooth work when working with or
against the grain of the material.

THK d'TTKR HKAD used for planing the sides of the felloe can be adjusted
to any single to plane the work straight or beveling, and it is equipped with
four cutters provided with chip breakers, to plane and finish the work smooth.

THK CHCCK. in which the hub of the wheel is held, is universal, and the
jaws are opened and closed by turning a single screw. It is mounted upon a
saddle, which is gibbed to the table, and they are all provided with a vertical
adjustment to suit the length of the wheel's hub to bring the felloe to the
propel- position with the cutters, and a horizontal adjustment for wheels
of different si/.es. I "nderneath the chuck a cam is used which rides against
a fixed roller. The shape of this cam governs the shape of the tread of the
wheel. A round eam will produce a true circle, and for planing high joints
a cam with hitrh points is used.

THIS MAi'HINK is capable of doing a large amount of perfect work with
an unskilled operator to handle it, and all the adjustments are of the quickest
and simplest kind.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2Ty'X54"; tight and loose
pulleys, 12" X 6"; two driving pulleys, 18" x 5"; two 24" ball and socket adjust-
able floor stands ; one three-step cone feed pulley ; speed of shaft, 1,150 turns
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 85" X 96".

400 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Tire Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.

Cable Word, BEJOY.

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 401

No. 1 Improved Tire Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 93 Feet.
Cable Word, BEJOY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Improved Tire Bending Machine,
which is used for rolling iron and steel tires for vehicle wheels to a true
circle. It is capable of taking a straight bar of metal from the very lightest
size up to 1J£" thick, 6" wide at the heaviest, and rolling it from a 30" circle up
to any diameter required. Only one adjustment of the machine is necessary
for different circles and sizes of material, that being the raising and lowering
of the upper roll.

THE FRAME of this machine is exceedingly heavy and well proportioned.
It is cast with cored center and broad floor base.

THE BENDING ROLLS are of chilled iron, exceedingly hard, to prevent
wear. The upper one is provided with a horizontal adjustment by hand wheel
and screw to accommodate various circles of work and different thicknesses of
material. A lock nut attached to the screw firmly holds the upper roll in
proper position. The rolls are all open at the working side so that the
finished tires can be quickly removed.

IT IS the most convenient and best arranged machine for this work on
the market. It is fitted with heavy steel spindles throughout, which run in
long bronze bearings fitted into bored and reamed holes. All the gears are
cut from the solid, and the power to drive them is communicated through a
friction clutch operated by a convenient foot treadle at the working side of
the machine. The operator has perfect control over the machine, starting or
stopping instantly by a slight touch of the foot upon the treadle.

THE FRICTION CLUTCH is 16" diameter, 6}£" face, and it should run 540
rotations per minute. It can be belted direct from the main line.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2% ; floor space occupied, 42" x 64".

402 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Tire Heater.

K.vport Shipping Weight, 1,48O Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,280 Pounds.

( ul»i<- M.-.i-iirrim-nt. 225 Feet.

Cable Word. TK>II»KR.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY. 403

No. 1 Improved Tire Heater.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,48O Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,28O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 225 Feet.

Cable Word, TEMPEK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Improved Tire Heater with adjustable
smoke hood which has been designed for the use of wagon and wheel makers
for heating tires such as used on vehicle wheels. It is a decided improve-
ment over the old method, as by its use a small amount of fuel is consumed
and the objectionable feature of having the building filled with smoke is
avoided, and it proves a safeguard against fire to the building.

IT WILL heat six sets of ordinary tires at one filling, and as fast as the
heated tires are removed it can be refilled, having sufficient capacity to
accommodate the requirements of large wagon and wheel makers.

THE HEATER or fire pot is a heavy cast iron ring built of eight sections
which are strongly reinforced, and it is filled with holes through which the
necessary draft for the fire is obtained. It is 6 feet diameter, 20" deep,
and weighs 800 pounds.

THE SMOKE HoOD is o feet diameter, weighs 480 pounds, and is sup-
ported by four weighted cables running over iron sheaves to counterbalance
it, thus enabling the operator to adjust it up or down. The smoke pipe on
the top is 12" diameter and it slides in a stationary pipe attached to the
ceilinir.

FLOOR SPACE occupied, 72" X 72".

404 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Patent Tire Setting and Cooling Machine.

No. 1 MACHINE.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,7 OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.
Cable Word, TOWER.

No. 2 MACHINE.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 47 Feet.

Cable Word, THAMES.

No. 3 MACHINE.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 52 Feet.

Cable Word, THOMAS.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 405

Patent Tire Setting and Cooling Machine.

No. 1 MACHINE.
Export Shipping Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 42 Feet.
Cable Word, TOWER.

No. 2 MACHINE.
Export Shipping Weight, 2,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 47 Feet.

Cable Word, THAMES.

No. 3 MACHINE.
Export Shipping Weight, 2,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 52 Feet.

Cable Word, THOMAS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a Patent Tire Setting and Cooling Machine
used by wagon and wheel manufacturers for setting and shrinking the tires
upon carriage, wagon, truck, and heavy artillery wheels.

THIS MACHINE has been designed to reduce the labor in fitting the tires
upon the wheels, to increase the capacity and improve the quality of work.
Previous to its introduction this work was accomplished entirely by hand,
being a slow process; the heated tires would, in most cases, badly burn or
char the wheels before the operation could be completed.

THE IRON TABLE, upon which the wheels rest while being operated upon,
Is cast in one piece with a true surface, and provided with a large hole In its
center to receive the end of the hub, and allow the wheel's rim to rest
evenly upon the table, so that the tires can be accurately trued up and
straightened sidewi.se; it is also filled with a large number of small holes
through which the water passes when it is being raised. It is fitted with spring
balances which enables the operator to raise and lower it with perfect ease. The
mechanism employed for raising and lowering the table consists of heavy per-
pendicular racks with pinions located at each quarter in connection with a large
hand-wheel. It can be locked to hold the table firm at any position ; this entire
arrangement is very durable, to withstand the heavy labor expected of it.

WHEX IN USE the tub is filled with water within about 7" of the top,
and the table is elevated to its highest position above the water to receive
the wheel, which is then placed upon the table as shown, with the front end
of hub projecting downward through the large hole in the center of the table;
the heated tire is then trued up in position upon the wheel's felloe, when by
a single turn of the hand-wheel the table and wheel are submerged below
the surface of the water, causing the tire to shrink and cool uniformly and
quickly.

THREE SIZES OP MACHINES are furnished: No. 1, the smallest, is fitted with
a table 58" diameter, Ji" thick, with hole in center 23" diameter; weight of
table, 650 pounds; the tub measures 6 feet diameter by 24" deep inside,
and it weighs 550 pounds. This machine is used by standard spring and farm
wagon builders. The No. 2 machine is provided with a table 63" diameter, 1"
thick, with 23" hole in center, and it weighs 800 pounds; the tub measures
6 feet 6" inside diameter, 24" deep, and it weighs 600 pounds. N"o. 3 machine
is fitted with a table 72" diameter, 1J£" thick, with 30" hole in center, and it
weighs 1,2OO pounds; the tub is 87" diameter, 24" deep inside, and weighs 1,000
pounds. This machine is used for wheels up to 72" diameter.

FLOOR SPACE occupied, 97" X 97".

406 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 0 Patent Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, BRAZING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 407

No. 0 Patent Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, BRAZING.

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents a machine which embodies
the first successful attempt at holding, for the operation of boring, a light
vehicle wheel securely and truly.

THE FACILITY AND CERTAINTY with which the wheel can be grasped are
obvious from the illustration. A cylindrical plunger with a conical interior,
and actuated by a spring, receives the point of the hub, thereby centering it
truly ; the rim of the wheel is secured in a true plane by resting against
the arms of the face plate of the machine ; and two revolving padded disks
embrace the spokes near the hub to hold the wheel firmly in the desired
position. The wheel is thus secured in a space of time not exceeding five
seconds. 600 wheels can be bored in ten hours.

THE CONTOUR of the axle box to which the wheel is bored is faithfully
followed by an automatic device which relieves the operator of all care and
attention.

PROVISION IS MADE for cupping both ends of the hub to any desired
shape or size.

THE FEED is automatic, and it is arrested, at the end of the cut, by an
automatic stop, thus leaving the operator a few seconds of time in which to
dispose of his finished and unfinished wheels.

THE OUTER REVOLVING binding pad, by which the wheel is held, is
furnished with, forty steel 'balls, %" diameter, to eliminate undue friction.

THE INNER PAD is instantly adjustable to suit the varying dish of wheels.
Thus the springing or distortion of the wheels is avoided.

THE W 1 1 K K I , is rotated at 200 turns a minute, and the cutter 5,000 turns.

THE MACHINE is made with unusually heavy parts, the wearing surfaces
of which are as large and as well fitted as those of machinists' tools.

THIS IS an entirely new departure in the treatment of wheels for the pur-
pose above stated, and it avoids the unskillful and time-taking fumbling here-
tofore practiced in securing wheels in a box-setting machine. Better work
also is insured, by reason of the greater exactness and security with which
the wheels are held.

THE COUNTER should be placed above the main axis of the machine, and
should make 700 rotations per minute. Tight and loose pulleys, 12" x 6" face ;
shaft, 1H" X 9 feet 6" ; three No. 3 ball and socket drop hangers ; two 1J$" slip
collars; one pulley 6" x 5" for driving face plate; one pulley 20" X 7" for driv-
ing front cupping spindle; one pulley 24" X 23" for driving main boring spindle;
one shipper complete.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, GO" x 76".

408 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 00 Patent Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2.8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, BOZADO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 409

No. 00 Patent Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 136 Feet.

Cable Word, BOZAOO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 00 Patent Automatic Wheel Boxing
Machine, especially designed for rapidly and accurately boring, facing, and
cupping the hut) of carriage and spring wagon wheels, fitting the same com-
plete for the reception of the box. at the rate of about l.OOO wheels per day.

IT IS the only automatic machine for treating wheels that Is capable of
doing the work and producing wheels that will run true at the hub and rim
and track properly when placed upon the vehicle.

THE FRAME of this machine is heavy and substantial. It is cast in one
piece with cored center and provided with a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE WHEEL-HOLDING DKVK'K consists of a large revolving chuck fitted
at its center with a cylindrical plunger with a conical interior and actuated by
a spring to receive the front end of the hub, thereby centering it truly. The
rim of the wheel is secured in a true plane by resting against the arms of
the chuck or face-plate of the machine, and two revolving padded discs em-
brace the spokes near the hub to hold the wheel firmly in the desired
position. By this method the wheel can be instantly placed in or removed
from the machine by the movement of a single hand-wheel without the use
of a wrench.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of hammered steel, rotates in he;ivy hearings, and
it is provided with lateral adjustment to regulate the six.e of hole to be
bored. The boring tool is niiide to suit the shape of the box to be fitted,
requiring a tool for each different shape of box. It is screwed into the end
of the spindle and it can be quickly placed in or out.

THK KKKI) is automatic, and it is arrested at the end of the cut by an
automatic stop, thus leaving the operator a few seconds of time in which'to
dispose of his linisheil and untinis'ued wheels.

THE OPKUATOK has complete control over the machine from the working
.side. The chuck and all the rotating parts of the headstock can be set in
motion or instantly arrested by a single movement of the foot of the oper-
ator- upon the pedal at the base of the machine. The boring and the cupping
of the hub is all accomplished at one starting and stopping of the machine.

THE COUNTER should lie placed immediately above the main axis of the
machine. The t jy| :' ;:nd loose pulleys are 12" X <>" ; driver for boring spindle,
18" x 2:5", with straight face; pulley on boring spindle, 5%" X 5)4"; speed of
boring spindle. 2,:>'.H); driver for cupping spindle, 2(»" X 7", with straight face;
driver for large wheel chuck, 6"x5"; drive the feed pulley on the machine
from the shaft; three No. 3 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; counter-
.shaft, If j" X 9 feet 6" ; speed, TOO turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, :','...; floor space occupied, 60" X 76".

410 THK MKFIANVK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOQUB

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 411

No. 1 Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 198 Feet.

Cable Word, BONNELL.

THE NO. 1 AUTOMATIC AVHEEL BOXING MACHINE, as shown by the
accompanying engraving, is used by the principal wagon and carriage builders
for boring the wheel's hub for the reception of the box.

IT IS CALCULATED to bore and finish the hole at one cut to any shape,
regular or irregular in form, to suit the shape of the box to be used therein,
relieving the center of the hub around the spokes, and cupping both ends of
the hub to any desired shape.

ALL THIS is performed at one starting and stopping, and 600 wheels can
be fitted complete in ten hours. It is calculated to perform either light car-
riage and spring wagon work or heavy work for farm wagon, truck, and
artillery wheels.

IT POSSESSES every convenience of operation, is thoroughly durable, and
unusually well adapted to rapid and accurate work.

THE CORED FRAME is cast in one piece, and is heavy and substantial
throughout, care having been taken in every way to secure a machine that
will not spring, jar, or chatter when performing the heaviest class of work.

THE CHUCK IS UNIVERSAL arid fitted to a 6" spindle. All the dogs are
actuated simultaneously, by turning witli a wrench any one of the three
screw heads, opening and closing them to receive wheels from 20" to 60"
diameter.

THE BORING BAR, of hammered steel, 2>£" diameter, makes 4,000 rotations
per minute, and has lateral arid longitudinal adjustments to enable it to bore
holes of any taper, size, or contour desired. For depthing at the back of hubs
to accommodate the shoulder of axle a convenient cupping attachment is
provided. The several operations of the boring bar or spindle are automatic.
After completing the cut the feed is disengaged automatically, thus leaving
the operator a few seconds' time in which to dispose of his finished and un-
finished wheels.

THE CONTOUR of the axle box to which the wheel is bored is faithfully
followed by an automatic device, which relieves the operator of all care and
attention.

THE BORING CUTTER is of the most improved kind, consisting of three
independent cutters of square tool steel, which are easily replaced at small
expense, when worn out, or an S-shaped cutter, which is fitted into the end
of boring bar.

THE WHEEL is rotated at fifty turns per minute. and the cutters at 4,000
turn-.

THE OPP:RATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side; the chuck and all other rotating parts of the headstock can be set in
motion or arrested by a combination of shipper and brake by a single move-
ment of the foot of the operator.

THK MA< 'MINK is made with unusually broad wearing surfaces, and is as well
fitted as those of machinists' tools.

THE COUNTER is fu7-nished as follows: Shaft, 2,",," X 11 feet; three No. 3
ball and socket hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; pulley to drive
chuck, li" x 8" overhung; pulley to drive spindle, 30"X22"; pulley to drive
I'eeil. 4" x 4": shaft overhung, 4"; pulley to drive front cupping spindle, 20" X 7";
speed of shaft, 550 rotations per minute; speed of boring spindle, 4,000; coun-
tiould he placed immediately above the main axis of the machine.
i; POWER, to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 55" X 120".

412 THK DKFIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

f !

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 413

No. 2 Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,75O Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,25O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2O2 Feet.

Cable Word, BHOOK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents an improved No. 2 Automatic Wheel Boxing-
Machine, used by wagon and carriage builders, for boring the wheel's hub for
the reception of the box; it is similar in construction to the No. 1 machine,
excepting the boring device; it is calculated to bore and finish the hole at
one cut and cup both ends of the hub, on either light carriage, spring wagon,
farm wagon, or heavy truck wheels, with a capacity of 600 wheels per day.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a massive iron frame cast in one
piece, with cured center of sufficient strength to handle the heaviest work
without jar or chatter.

THK U'HKKI. CHl'CK is universal, and is fitted to a 6" spindle, all the dogs
are actuated simultaneously by turning with a wrench any one of the three
screw heads, opening and closing to receive wheels from •>.()" to 60" diameter:
no care on the part of the operator is necessary in placing the wheel into
the machine, as the chuck renters it true.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of hammered steel, is i>j •" diameter, and makes '1,375
rotations per minute, with lateral adjustment for regulating the size of hole
to be bored; the cutter head is provided with adjustable knives to perform
the depthing at back of hub to accommodate the shoulder, of axle; the
sevn-al o] >rrat i< nis of the boring bar or spi nil le ;irr ;mt< miatic ; after completing
the hoi-ing and cupping of the back end of hub, the feed is automatically
dis<>i,._<-aged when the front cupper is brought forward and the cup for the
nut completed. All the operations upon the wheel are accomplished at one
starting and stopping of the machine.

THE WHEEL is made to revolve at 50 turns pe-- minute and the cutters
l.:;7"> rotations, which produces a time running wheel and makes them track
alike, a result that cannot be secured by any other' process.

THE ol'KIIATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side: the chuck and all other rotating parts of the headstock can be set in
motion or arrested by a combination of shipper and brake, by a single
movement of the foot of the operator.

ALL THE WEARING SI " KFA< 'KS are extra large and scraped to a perfect
bearing similar to machine tool work.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2,y diameter, 12 feet long;
three No. 3 ball and socket "J" drop hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 12"
X s"; pulley to drive cutter head spindle, 20" X 38" face; pulley to drive front
cupping attachment, 20" X 7"; pulley to drive tight and loose pulleys on
machine, 6"X8"; pulley to drive feed, 4"X4"; pulley on cutter spindle,
8" X 8"; speed of counter, 550 rotations per minute. Counter should be placed
immediately above main axis of the machine.

HORSE POWKH to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 55" X 121".

414 Tin-: I.KKIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 415

No. 3 Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7,OOO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement,' 285 Feet.

Cable Word, BKAZLL.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Special Heavy Automatic Wheel
Boxing Machine, especially intended for the use of wagon, truck, and artillery
wheel builders for boring the wheel's hub for the reception of the box. It
is calculated to bore and finish the hole at one cut and cup both ends of the
hub at one starting and stopping of the machine.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece of sufficient weight and
strength to do the heaviest work without jar or chatter.

THE WHEEL CHUCK is universal and it is fitted to a 6" spindle. All the
dogs are actuated simultaneously by the turning with a wrench any one of
the three screw heads, opening and closing to receive wheels from the small
sizes up to 75" in diameter at the largest. The chuck holding the wheel being
universal accurately centers the wheel without any care on the part of the
operator.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of stcd. large in diameter, runs in long, self-oiling
bearings. The cutter bar is screwed into the end of the spindle and it is
equipped with adjustable knives to finish the boring at one insertion into the
hub, including the cupping or depthing at back of hub to accommodate the
shoulder of the axle. The several operations of the boring spindle are auto-
matic. After the hub has been bored to the required size and the back end
cupped, the feed is automatically disengaged, at which time it is moved back
as shown by the engraving. Then the front cupping attachment is brought
into action and the cup at the front end of the hub for the axle nut is com-
pleted. The adjustments and movements of this machine are so quickly
secured that six hundred wheels can be finished in ten hours with it.

THE WHEEL is made to revolve at fifty turns per minute and the boring
bar at 1,375 rotations. A set of wheels treated by this method will run true
and track alike when placed upon the axle, a result that can be secured by
no other niachi ae.

THE Oi'KKAToK has complete control over the machine from the working
side. The chuck ami all the rotating parts on the headstock can be set in
motion or arrested by a combination of shipper and brake, by a single move-
iii'-nt of the foot of the operator.

THIS MACHINE is the largest and most powerful of its kind built and it is
litt'-d with the greatest care. All the wearing surfaces are extra large and are
scraped to a perfect bearing1.

Till-; coi'NTER is furnished ,is follows: Shaft. 2ft" diameter, 12 feet long;
three No. 3 ball and socket adjustable "J" drop hangers; tight and loose
pulleys. 12"X8"; pulley to drive cutter head spindle, 20" diameter, 38" face;
pulley to drive front cupping attachment, 20" diameter, 7" face; pulley to
drive tight and loose pulleys on machine. ii" diameter. M" face ; pulley to drive
feed. .(" diameter. 1" face; pulley on cutter spindle. s"x8"; speed, 550 rotations
pi-r minute. Counter should be placed immediately above main axis of the
machine.

H'M:si-: I'O \VKJt to drive. .-> ; floor space occupied. 7<>" X 121".

416 TIIK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 417

No. 4 Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 285 Feet.

Cable Word, BOXWELI,.

THIS ENGRAVING represents oar No. 4 Automatic Wheel Boxing Machine,
especially designed for the use of wagon, truck, and artillery wheel builders,
for boring automatically the wheel's hub for the reception of the box. It
bores and finishes the hole in the hub at one cut, and faces off both ends of
the hub at one starting and .stopping of the machine, and it performs the
work so that when the box is placed into the hub, it will always come the
same distance from the edge of the tire, regardless of any variation there may
be in the dish of the wheel. Therefore wheels treated by this machine will
run true and track alike.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piece with cored center and a
closed bottom for strength, and it is of sufficient weight to do the heaviest
work with ease.

THE WHEEL CHUCK is universal and fitted to a «" diameter spindle, run-
ning in heavy bearings. All the dogs on the chuck are actuated simul-
taneously by turning with a wrench any one of the three screw heads and
they open and close to receive wheels from 2<>" up to 75" diameter at the
largest. The wheel chuck, being universal, accurately centers the wheel with-
out any care on the part of the operator.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of hammered steel, is of large diameter and it
rotates in heavy self-lubricating bearings at 4,000 turns per minute. Has
lateral and longitudinal adjustments to enable it to bore holes of any taper,
size, or contour desired. The several operations of the boring bar are auto-
matic. After completing the cut, the feed is disengaged automatically, thus
leaving the operator sufficient time to dispose of his finished and unfinished
wheels.

THE CoXTorii of the axle box t<> which the wheel is bored is faithfully
followed by an automatic device which can be instantly adjusted for any size
box, and it relieves the operator of all care and attention.

THE CUTTER HEAD used in the end of the boring spindle is of improved
construction and it cuts perfectly smooth and true, a single cutter head
covering all the sizes of boring for medium and heavy wheels.

THE CUPPIXG of the front end of the hub is accomplished by a spindje
running through the large chuck spindle, earrying a suitable cutter, and it is
brought forward to its work by a convenient hand lever, and the rear cup is
cut in the back end of the hub by a stationary cutter which is brought in
use by a single movement of a lever controlling an improved cupping device.
The operator has complete control over the machine from the working side.
The chuck and all the rotating parts in the head-stock can be set in motion
or arrested by a single movement of a foot treadle.

THE COUNT KU is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2Tyxtl feet; three No. 3 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers with new style shipper attached ; pulley to
drive chuck, i;"x«", overhung on shaft : pulley to drive boring spindle, 30"X22";
pulley to drive feed, 4"X4"; pulley to drive front cupping spindle, 2()"x7";
tight and loose pulleys, 12"X6"; speed, .V>0 turns per minute. The counter
should be placed immediately above the main axis of the machine.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4}£ ; fioor space occupied, 70"xi21".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

THE
BEFIAUCK MACHINE VTOR

Di:HANCE.OHIO.l.S.A

No. 0 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Hub Band and Flange Press.

Kxport Shipping Weight, JJ.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, :J,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 112 Feet.

Cable Word, PISTON.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 419

No. 0 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Hub Band and Flange Press.

Export Shipping: Weight, :J,«OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 112 Feet.

Cable Word, PISTON.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our Improved tio-Toii Hydraulic Band and
Flange Press, which has been designed for the nse of wagon and wheel man-
ufacturers for pressing hands on wagon hubs, compressed bands on hubs for
carriage wheels, and for setting Sarveii flanges before the spokes .ire driven.

THE FRAME is massive and heavy, with the base in one piece with cored
center, of sufficient strength to withstand a pressitre of 100 tons.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to receive a hub up to 18" long between the
top of ram and head of screw, and it is 24" wide between the uprights.

THE ADJUSTING SCREW, above the rani, is of 4" steel, and it is provided
with suitable handles to Tiring the screw down quickly against the work,
enabling the operator to instantly adjust the machine for a short or long
hub, and entirely avoid the use of blocking for tilling in, and to secure a
positive pressure against the work when the power is applied.

A DOUBLE PI'MP. constructed of phosphor bronze and of the most
modern kind, Is used, ("nlike others, it will not get out of order. It is located
within the liquid reservoir attached to the base of the main frame, close up
to the cylinder, so that instant action to the rain is secured in starting the
pumps. AU the working parts of the pumps are submerged in oil, securing
perfect lubrication, and it is thoroughly covered to exclude dust or dirt.

THE HAM is 8" diameter, and the liquid is delivered to it through
hydraulic tubing: the relief pipe is of extra large si/e, to accommodate a
quick return movement: the movement of the rain can be gauged with
aci-uraey to any stroke required, and automatically arrested at any point to
which it may be set. and, when once adjusted, bands and flanges may be
accurately pressed on without any attention on the part of the operator,
excepting to place the work into the machine.

A XOYEL SELK-CEXTERIXG DEVICE is furnished, as shown, for correctly
centering Sarveii hubs with reference to the mortises, and the rivet holes in
the flanges; by its use the rivet holes will agree with each oilier and clear
the mortises.

THE SAFETY VALVE can be adjusted bo blow oil' at any desired pressure;
it acts as a safeguard, and it will instantly relieve the pressure from the ram
should an excessive strain above what is required be applied.

THE PRESSl'KE (JAC(iE is inclosed within ;, highly finished brass case,
and it indicates the exa--t amount of pressure being applied.

THE UQriI) used should be tree from grit or other foreign substance:
a light engine oil is recommended.

THE KIJHTloX CU.'TCII, located on top of the frame out of the way, is
Oged for driving the pumps, which is connected by hand lever, and it is
automatically tripped to <-ut off the power when the desired stroke of the
ram is readied, or it may lie operated by hand and stopped instantly at any
point, the operator having complete control over the machine, regulating the
-troke and the pressure from oto c,o tons by the movement of a single lex cr.

THE KIJHTinX, when disengaged, acts as a loose pulley; it is -24" diameter,
•i" face, and should run 4.~>o rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 38"X42"X1O9" high.

420 THK I'KKIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Improved Iron Frame Power Pressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 5)6 Feet.

CaM<> Word, PENMAN.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 421

No. 1 Improved Iron Frame Power Pressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,8OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 96 Feet.

Cable Word, PENMAN.

THE ACCOMPANYING KX< ; UA VI X< ; represents an Improved Iron Frame
power Tressing Machine, especially designed to meet the requirements of
wagon, carriage, and wheel manufacturers, for pressing the axle box into the
wheel's hub, and pressing bands and flanges thereon.

IT IS CALcrLATED to cover any requirement for both light carriage or
heavy wagon and truck work. The pressure under the screw can be instantly
regulated from one pound to 60,000 pounds, to suit the different classes of work.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a massive iron frame of hand-
some design, cored out, well braced, and very stiff.

THE SCREW, OF STEEL. :i" diameter. %" pitch, is supported in heavy
hearings and driven by powerful gearing. The up and down movement is
sufficient to accommodate 24" at most between end of screw and top of bed
plate.

THE WEIGHT of tliis machine is 4,100 pounds, and it will receive a wheel
<;o" diameter at the largest, witli capacity sufficient to exert a pressure of
• io.oOO pounds.

THE COI'NTER is a portion of the machine. It is mounted on top of the
main frame out of the way: the shaft is i',7,," diameter, and it is driven by a
powerful double friction clutch 24" X 8", connected by hand lever located con-
venient to the operator: a slight movement of the lever from right to left
instantly starts the screw up or down, and when the operator's hand is re-
moved from the lever the frictions are automat ica lly disengaged and the screw

Stopped.

THE OPERATION <>f this machine is very quick and simple; a single oper-
ator can handle this and one <>f the Defiance Power Feed Automatic Wheel
Moxing Machines and complete the setting of boxes in 150 sets of wheels in
ten hours.

STEEDS of friction pulleys are as follows: Friction for running down
on of screw 24" x 4", ir>u rotations, and :!00 rotations per minute for
24" x :>" friction for upward movement of screw: two pulleys are required for
main line shaft, each with 4" face.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 48" X 84" X 109" high.

TIIK DEFIANCE MACMIINK WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Patent 60-Ton, Iron Frame, Hydraulic Wheel Press.

i:\port Shipping Writ-Ill, 5,'JOO Pound-.

NVt Woifjht, 4,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Mcasiirfinciil. 1<»!) !•'<•«•(.

< al)l«- \V«.nl, l> HI XT ING.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 423

No. 2 Patent 60-Ton, Iron Frame, Hydraulic Wheel Press.

Export Shipping AVeight, 5,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1OO Feet.

Cable Word, PRINTING.

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents an Improved Iron Frame,
60-Ton, Hydraulic Wheel Press, used by wagon, carriage, and wheel builders,
for pressing boxes into the wheel's hub and pressing bands and flanges
thereon.

TO MEET THE DIFFICULTY of tendency to warp and spring in wood frame
presses and to accommodate the heavier strains now required of this class of
machinery, we have devised this new all iron frame press, which enables a
steady pressure to be maintained.

IT WILL receive wheels up to 60" diameter, and will take 18" between the
head of screw and top of ram.

THE ADJUSTING SCREW, as shown immediately above the ram head, is
4" diameter and provided with a hand-wheel by which the head of screw can
be quickly brought to bear against the work, enabling the operator to instantly
adjust the machine for short or long hubs, entirely avoiding the use of
blocking for filling in, which is necessary with other machines of this kind.
This improvement effects a large saving in time.

THE DOUBLE PUMP, of phosphor bronze, is extremely simple in construc-
tion, and it is almost impossible to get it out of order, it is located within the
liquid reservoir attached to the base of the main frame close to the cylinder,
thereby securing a quick action to the ram in starting the pump. A detachable
lid covers the liquid and pumps, protecting them against dirt or injury.

THE RAM is 8" diameter, and the liquid is delivered to it through hy-
draulic tubing. The relief pipe is of large size to accommodate a quick return
movement to the ram in backing off.

THE SAFETY VALVK can be set to blow off at any desired pressure, act-
ing as a safeguard. It will instantly relieve the pressure from the ram and
discharge the liquid back into the reservoir should the pressure at any time
exceed the safety limit.

THE PRESS rm-; <;.\r<;K is inclosed within a highly finished brass case,
aiul it shows the amount of pressure both in tons and per square inch
applied to the ram.

THE LIQUID used should be free from grit or other foreign substance.
Light engine oil is preferred, although crude petroleiim or other oils of this
nature will answer.

A POWERFUL FRICTION CLUTCH, fitted to a 2Ty steel spindle, mounted
on top of the main frame out of the way and driven by a 4" belt, communi-
ejites po\ver for operating the pumps. The frictions are engaged or disengaged
instantly by a slight movement of a hand lever, placed convenient to the
operator, to start or stop the machine. When disengaged, the friction acts ;is
a loose pulley.

K.M'IF MACin.YK is tested to a pressure of 80 tons, which is far in excess
of the power 7-equircd of the machine.

Till-: FIJKTlox ITLLKY is -J4" diameter, 4" face; speed, 450 rotations per
minute. Can be belted to from above, below, or either side, direct from the
main line. Pulley for main line shaft should have 4" face.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 48"X96"X109" high.

»•_•» THK DKKIAXCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 3 Patent 80-Ton, Low Down, Iron Frame, Hydraulic Wheel Press.

Export Shipping Weight, O,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 25O Feet.

Cable Word, PACIFIC.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 425

No. 3 Patent 80-Ton, Low Down, Iron Frame, Hydraulic Wheel Press.

Export Shipping Weight, G.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 256 Feet.

Cable Word, PACIFIC.

THIS ENGRAYINU represents a new Iron Frame, 80-Ton, Low Down,
Hydraulic Wheel Press, used by wheel, carriage, wagon, truck, and artillery
vehicle builders, for pressing boxes into the wheel's hub, and pressing on
the bands , arid flanges.

IT IS BUILT low down so that heavy wheels can he qxiickly and easily
placed into the machine, the head of ram standing but 26" from the floor
when the ram is at its lowest position.

THE FRAME, of iron, is heavy and substantial throughout. It has been
designed to overcome the tendency to spring, and to accommodate the heaviest
work now required of this class of machinery, and to secure a positive and
steady pressure whereby the work can be performed accurately.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to receive wheels up to 63%" diameter, and sizes
smaller, and it will take 21" between The head or' screw and top of ram.

THE ADJUST L\'<T SCREW, as shown above the ram head, is of 5" steel,
and fitted with a hand-wheel to bring the end of screw quickly down to the
work, whereby the operator can instantly adjust the machine for short or
long hubs without the use of blocking for filling in. and the pressure is
applied to the work instantly upon starting the pumps.

THE DOUBLE PUMP is constructed of phosphor bronze, and it is of the
most improved and substantial kind. Unlike others, it will not get out of
order. It is located within the liquid icservoir attached to the base of the
main frame, close up to the cylinder, which secures immediate action to the
ram in starting the pumps. A detachable lid covers the liquid and pumps to
protect ^hern from dust and dirt.

THE HYDRAULIC RAM is placed within the lower cross beam, and the liquid
is delivered to it through hydraulic tubing. The relief pipe is extra large to
accommodate a quick return motion to the ram in backing down.

TI[E SAFETY VALVE can be adjusted to blow off at any desired pressure,
acting as a safeguard. It will instantly relieve the pressure from the ram,
and discharge the liquid back into the reservoir, should the pressure at any
time exceed the amount required.

THE PKKSSURE (JAl'iiK is inclosed within a highly finished brass case, and
it designates the amount of pressure applied to the ram in tons and per
square inch.

THE Liyi'll) used should be free from grit and other foreign substances.
Light engine oil is preferred although crude petroleum or other oils of this
nature will answer.

THE FRICTION rnrXTEtt is lilted to a 3" steel shaft on top of the main
frame out of the way, and driven by a 4" belt to operate the pumps. This
counter can be attached to the machine as shown by the engraving, standing
horizontally in line with the main frame, or transverse at right angles, as
might be ordered, to suit best the requireTiients.

Till-; OPERATOR has complete control over the machine, starting or stop-
ping instantly, and regulating the pressure from 0 to 80 tons by a slight
movement of the lever, which engages or disengages the friction pulley. When
disengaged the friction wheel acts as a loose pulley.

THE MACHINE is tested at 100 tons pressure.

THE FRICTION PI'LLKV is 24" diameter, 4" face, and should run 450 rota-
tions per minute. It can be belted to from above, below, or either side;
pulley for main line should have 4" crowning face.

I'Ott'KIi to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 48''X96"X96" high.

TIIK I.KFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

427

No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Head Axletree Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 26O Feet.

Cable Word, LANSING.

THIS MACHINE is designed for turning from patterns all kinds of irregular
forms, such as wagon axles, bolsters, sand boards, rockers, ox yokes, axe
handles, whiffletrees, gunstocks, spokes, and other similar articles. It has been
constructed from entirely new designs, mid embraces important labor saving
features, which increases both the quantity and quality of the work. It is
massive and heavy, built of iron and steel throughout, designed for the hardest
service, and, being fitted with two cutter heads, and with all the parts exceed-
ingly strong, it is capable of doing better and double the amount of work
over the old style single head machine.

THE CUTTER HEADS are mounted on separate carriages traversed upon
planed ways across the path of material to be turned by means of a heavy
screw ; the small hand lever, as seen attached to each carriage, is used for
bringing the cutter heads up to the work, or locking them back out of the
way when not in use. The heads can be used together or independently as
desired; for long turning, such as axles, etc., both arc used at one time, one
commencing the cut at the end and the other in the center of the material
to l)e turned; each feeding half way over the material completes it; they feed
from right to left, and left to right, thus avoiding loss in time, and the
machine is prepared to commence the cut at either end of the stick. When
but one head is used for short turning, the other can be quickly disconnected
from screw by opening a split nut which connects them. It will be observed
that the knives cut on the under side of the material, discharging the chips
downward, and greatly lessening the liability of the operator being injured.

THE FEED is very powerful and automatic in its action, stopping instantly
when the end of the cut is reached.

THE TAIL STOCK is fitted to the top of the frame, which is planed true,
and it is always in perfect alignment with the head center, and it can be
quickly adjusted horizontally to or from the head center for short or long
turning.

THE PATTERN, which guides the path of the cutter heads and governs the
shape <it' turning, is placed upon centers at the rear portion of the machine,
and it should be an exact duplicate of the shape desired to turn, but the size
of the article turned may be varied either larger or smaller from the same
pattern.

Tills MACHINE works perfectly in hard seasoned timber, turning the work
smooth, and producing perfectly square corners without tearing, and it is
extremely simple to operate; all the gearing is cut and the working parts
accurately fltted.

IT WILL TURN material 6 feet long and shorter, from 8" diameter and
smaller.

THE COUNTER is now furnished independent of the machine to attach to
the cfilinir. in order to use longer belts than shown in the engraving. The
countershaft is 12 feet 3" long, 2/8" diameter; two No. 6 heavy drop hangers;
special drum; tight and loose pulleys are 10"x«"; speed, 450 turns per minute.
I'oU'lOU to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 48"X15o"

TIIK DKK1ANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 429

No. 2 Patent Automatic Skein Setting and Fitting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 7,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 6,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 34O Feet.

Cable Word, SPEARING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Automatic Skein Setting and
Fitting Machine, which has been designed, for the use of wagon and truck
builders to turn the ends of wooden axles to the proper size and shape to fit
the interior of either large or small cast iron or steel skeins used thereon.

SPECIAL ATTENTION is called to the large and heavy frame or bed of the
niachine. By this design, to which we have given more than usual care, all
tendency to twist or spring the bed out of alignment is defeated, and an easy,
uncramped movement of the working parts secured, thereby increasing the
capacity over other machines in the market, and very much improving the
quality of the work.

THE CUTTER BAR, of heavy forged steel, is fitted at the rear end with a
friction roller which traverses the inner circle of the skein to be fitted; the
opposite end is provided with an adjustable cutter. The cutter bar oscillates
upon a heavy steel spindle running at right angles through its center, which
connects it with a heavy circular sleeve that revolves in large bearings
mounted upon a sliding carriage, having extra long bearings, which are gibbed
to the top of the main frame of the machine, having a horizontal movement
by screw feed to accommodate the largest skein. The cutter bar is rotated by
cut gearing, and a double friction clutch so arranged that a high speed to the
cutter is obtained when cutting the round portion of the axle, and when the
cut reaches the oblong shape near the mouth of the skein, the speed to
the cutter is automatically reduced. When the end of cut is reached the
machine stops automatically and the opening of a split nut on the screw feed
is self-released for the return of the carriage for the next cut.

TIIH AXLE to be operated upon is held in the machine by self-centering
jaws propelled by right and left hand screws and a swinging screw clamp
which can be moved out of the way when putting in or taking out the axle.
A novel device is used for securing the proper amount of gather without the
use of ;i rule or any guesswork on the part of the operator.

THE SKKLX is held at the other end of the machine in self-centering
adjustable jaws open on top and operated by cut gears and right and left
hand screws so arranged to hold accurately skeins of any size or kind.

IX OPERATING, the skein and axle are placed into the machine, as
shown by the engraving, and the carriage carrying the cutter bar is moved
ba'-kwai-d witli the friction roll attached to the bar inside of the skein.
When the friction clutch is engaged by the weight of the operator's foot on
the pedal, the cutter bar instantly revolves and feeds into the cut. The fric-
tion roller follows the inside shape of the skein which governs the path of
the cutter and turns the end of the axle to an exact duplicate of any skein
placed into the machine. The change of speed to the cutter from the round
to the oblong portion of the cut, stopping the machine, opening of the feed
nut. are all automatic in their movements, requiring no attention on. the
part of the operator. All the gears and working parts are outside of the
main frame and are easily accessible.

TIIK KlMfTION corXTKH is a part of the machine; it can be belted to
from above or below. It consists of two friction belt pulleys 16" diameter,
41,' face; speed of inside friction, 300 revolutions; speed of outside friction,
loo revolutions pei- minute.

Moi;-K l>o\\'K!t to drive, :? ; floor space occupied, 64"X128".

; 10 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

431

No. 1 Improved Axle Shoulder Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, SUCCESS.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 1 Axle Shoulder Shaping
Machine, which has been designed for the use of wagon mamifacturers for
dressing the shoulder of wooden axles, that portion which cannot be reached
with the Skein Setting and Fitting Machine, beyond the mouth of the skein.

THIS WORK, previous to the introduction of this machine, has been
accomplished entirely by hand labor, making it slow and expensive. By this
new machine each cut is made alike, true and smooth, so that no hand
finishing is required, and it will do the work of at least ten men, and do it
50 per cent, better.

THE FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece with cored center. The arbor,
of steel, runs in genuine babbitt metal bearings, with a pulley attached to one
end and the cutter head to the other end. Immediately behind the cutter
head a cam is attached to the frame against which the axle rotates while
being operated xipoii, thxis dressing the shoulder of axle to conform with the
shape secured with the Skein Setting and Fitting Machine at the mouth of
the skein and gradually running out the cut. Two widths of cutter heads are
furnished for a short or long cut, as shown by the engraving. Suitable rests
are provided for by which to support the work.

'I'll K AXLK to be shaped is placed into the machine between the cup and
V-shaped rest and revolved by hand against the cam and cutters. A single
rotation completes the work. So quickly is the operation performed that the
operator of the Skein Setting and Fitting Machine has ample time to run this
machine. For steel skeins a brass fork is used to support the end of the axle
instead of the cup, so that the long cut can be made at bottom of axle.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 36" X 1}J" ; two No. 3
adjustable drop hangers; driving pulley, 20" x 4"; tight and loose pulleys,
10'.' x 4ir. Spee(j) gOO rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1 ; floor space occupied, 24" x 72".

; J THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 433

No. 2 Double Spindle Axle Shoulder Shaping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1 OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 3O Feet.

Cable Word, SENDAZ.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Improved Double Spindle Axle
Shoulder Shaping- Machine, which lias been especially designed for the use of
wagon builders for dressing the shoulder of wooden axles, that portion which
cannot be shaped with a Skein Setting- and Fitting Machine, beyond the mouth
of the skein. Previous to the introduction of this machine this work was
accomplished entirely by hand labor, which was a slow and expensive opera-
tion. By the use of this new machine each cut is made alike, true and
smooth, entirely avoiding hand finishing, and producing work equal to that
of a dozen men and doing- it much smoother and better.

THIS MAdllNK is intended to cover I lie same class of work as our No. 1
Improved Axle Shoulder Shaper, and d liters only in having two cutter head
spindles, which have been demanded by Hie larger wagon manufacturers who
both cast iron and steel skeins. One spindle is fitted with a cutter head
for cast ski-ins and the other for steel skeins, thus saving the time and trou-
ble of changing- heads for the different kinds of work, which is necessary with
a single spindle machine.

THK KUAMK of this machine is of a neat design, east in one piece, with
cored center. The spindles of steel run in large genuine babbitt metal, self-
lubricating bearings, with the driving pulleys attached to the rear end. and
the cutter heads titled to the other end. Immediately behind the cutter heads
a cam Ls attached to the frame of the machine against which the axle rotates
while being shaped, thus dressing the shoulder of the axle to correspond with
the finished portion at the mouth of the skein as shaped by the Skein Set-
ting and Fitting Machine, gradually running out the cut to a neat finish.
The heads are covered with adjustable shields to protect the operator and to
discharge the shavings at the base of the frame.

THK AKU-: to he shaped is placed into the machine between suitable guides
and 7-evolved by hand against the cams and cutters. A single rotation com-
pletes the work. So quickly is the operation accomplished that the operator
of the Skein Setting and Kitting Machine can easily handle it.

THK rnrXTKi: is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1}J"X44"; two No. 1 adjust-
able ball and socket drop hangers: tsvo driving pulleys, 20" X 4"; tight and loose
pulleys, LO"X5"; sliced. K(K.) turns per minute.

JI<d;sK 1'iAVKi; to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 26" X 72".

i:il THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY. 435

No. 1 Improved Lag Screw Boring and Driving Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, ($4 Feet.

Cable Word, BAZEN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Lag Screw Boring- and Driving
Machine, which has been designed for the use of wagon huilders for boring
the end of wooden axles, and driving therein the lag screws. Previous to the
introduction of this machine it required two machines and two operators, one
for drilling and the other for driving, all of which is now accomplished at
one setting of the axle and by one operator who should also handle success-
fully the Hydraulic Skein Pressing Machine.

THE FRAME is a substantial casting1 in one piece with cored center. It is
very stiff and reliable and of neat design.

THE BORING AND DIJIVl.Vi; si'INULKS are arranged side by side in large
bearings. The boring spindle is fitted with a twist drill, the driving spindle
is fitted with a steel face plate containing a square hole to receive the head
of a lag screw, and it is driven by cut gearing.

THE CARRIAGE which supports the axle is gihbed to the main frame and
it moves in a horizontal plane to and from the spindles by turning the large
hand-wheel. It is also provided with a right angular adjustment to bring the
axle central with either the boring or driving spindles: as well it is provided

with a rotary adjustment To reverse tl nds of the axle without loosening

it from the jaws. The axle is gripped by a two-jawed chuck propelled by a
right and left hand screw. The back end of the axle rests upon an adjustable
gauge.

TN OPERATING, the axle is placed between the jaws and central with
the boring bit, and the boring is performed, after which the table is moved
over by hand central with the driving spindle, in which position the lag
screw is driven. The jaws, having a planetary movement, are then reversed
and the opposite end of the axle treated in like manner. Thus both ends are
completed at one setting, and the laborious work of lifting the axle to reverse
ends is avoided.

THK cnrXTKK is furnished as follows: Countershaft, 1TV' diameter by 40"
long; two No. 1 adjustable hangers; tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 4"; driver
for auger spindle, 16" X 3"; driver for driving spindle, 5"X3"; speed, 500
rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 30" x 93".

486 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 437

30-Ton Hydraulic Skein Pressing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 119 Feet.

Cable Word, POSITIVE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a new 3(VTon Hydraulic Press especially
designed for pressing skeins upon wagon axles. It is of modern design and
embraces many new features for the saving1 of labor and increasing the quality
and quantity of the work. Previous to its introduction this work was accom-
plished by hand, which proved slow and expensive, fractured and imperfectly
set skeins being the result. Screw presses have also been employed, but they
were found slow, clumsy, and awkward to handle, and the steady pressure
required for accurate work could not he obtained.

IN THIS MACHINE special attention is called to the massive frame or bed.
By this design, to which special care has been given, no unnecessary room is
occupied, and all tendency to spring the bed out of alignment is defeated.
The top surface is planed true, and accurately fitted for the support of the
working parts.

THE PUMP, of phosphor bronze, is conveniently located close to the cylin-
der to secure instant action to the ram when the pump is started, and it is
driven by a friction clutch, which is connected by a foot treadle, as shown at
the base of the machine, for start mir or stopping the pump.

THE CYLINDER is of steel, and the liquid for operating the ram is delivered
to it through hydraulic tubing. The relief pipe is extra lai'ge, to secure a
quick return movement to the ram in backing off.

THE SAFETY VALVE is located within the liquid reservoir, and it can be
set to blow off at any desired pressure. It will instantly relieve the pressure
from the ram when excess pressure is applied, and discharge the liquid back
into the reservoir.

THE TAIL STOCK slides on top of the bed. and it can be quickly set the
required distance from the ram head by the hand-wheel shown, to accommo-
dat" a short or long axle, and it is automatically locked at any point to resist
the pressure of the ram. A pair of adjustable gauges are fitted to the top of
the bed, upon which the axle is laid central with the ram and tail stock,
requiring no care on the part of the operator to properly place the work into
the machine.

THE FRICTION" CLUTCH is located at the rear of the machine, out of the
\vay, and it can be instantly engaged to start the pump by the weight of
the operator's foot upon the treadle. When the foot is removed the frictions
ar<- automatically disengaged, the friction acting as a loose pulley.

THE LIQUID used should be free from grit or other foreign substances.
Light engine oil is preferred, although crude petroleum, or other oils of this
nature, will answer.

THE FRICTION PULLEY is 18" diameter, 4" face; speed, 250 rotations per
minute. It can be belted to direct from the main line from a pitlley with
4" crowning face.

HORSE POWER to drive, ] ; tioor space occupied, SO" X 122".

488 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Single Head Automatic Gaining Machine.

Export Shipping Weiffbt, .'J,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, a,8OO Pounds.

Cubic- Measurement, 12O Feet.

Cable Word, GRAND.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 439

No. 1 Patent Single Head Automatic Gaining Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 12O Feet.

Cable Word, GUAXI>.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a most complete and convenient Patent
Single Head Automatic Gaining Machine, especially designed for carpenters,
car and ship builders, wagon, truck, carriage, agricultural implement manu-
facturers, and general wood-workers, for cutting gains, grooves, tenons, and
miters, either square, angular, or double angular, in either hard or soft wood,
from the most delicate sizes up to 8" wide, 3" deep, and from 1" to 24" long,
and performing the work true and smooth, without slivering, ('utter heads
can be used for any class of work in this line, or by the use of a cut-oft" saw
it can be utilized for cutting off timber with equal success.

IT IS adapted for cutting gains or gi ves of an equal depth over the

surface of warped boards, as shown by the sample of \vork at the base of the

machine.

THE MAIN FRAME is a heavy casting in one piece with pored center and
uroad base; the top portion of the frame is planed true and accurately fitted
for the support of the carriaire. which is gibbed to it and adjustable over its
entire length by a convenient hand wheel and screw to adjust the head to
any portion of the work without moving the work on the table.

THE fVTTKi; HKAD SPINDLE, of steel, is ij-,;" diameter, 24" long. The
cutter head may be used on either end. or one at each end of the spindle to
cut two yains at one time, or placed between the bearings with the driving
pulley outside, as may best suit the nature of the work.

THE SLIDING KAM by which the cutter head is carried is titted with a
novel device whereby the travel of the head may be Instantly governed from
1" to 24" stroke, and it is provided with a quick return movement after com-
pleting the cut. The ram can be set to any desired angle for the purpose of
ciitt i rig angular gains.

THE TABLE BRACKET is fitted to the frame in gibbed ways and adjustable
up or down by a heavy hand wheel and screw to regulate the depth of cut.
The table proper is provided with a screw clamp for holding large work, and
a small chuck, as shown at the base of the machine, for short work. The
table may be tilted from side to side or from end to end in either- direction,
forming a universal adjustment for any required straight or angular gains,
and it is supplied with an index so that it can be accurately adjusted to any
decree angle without the use of a rule.

THE ATTACHMENT shown at the base of the machine is used to accu-
rately center a wagon axle by its skeins when cutting hound and reach gains.

A corxTKK is furnished as follows: shaft, r, feet 6" long by IfJ" diameter;
two Xo. 2 ball and socket adjustable drop hangers; two driving pulleys,
l'i" X 12" with split hubs; pulley to reverse feed, 3'i" X :i"; one flange on
shaft to guide feed belt, which is driven from shaft; tight and loose pulleys,
lo" x c>"; speed. 7.~>o rotations per minute.

HOI.'SK l-ott'KR to drive, \\'->; floor space occupied, r>r>" X 06".

, i THK I >K FIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 441

No. 2 Patent Three Head Automatic Gaining Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 6,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2OO Feet.

Cable Word, GOVERN.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Three Head Automatic Gain-
ing Machine, which is calculated to supply a demand long unsatisfied, for the
gaining of all kinds of wagon gearing and a large variety of light and heavy
framing; much careful study has been expended on the ease and precision of
its operation.

THE FRAME is very substantial; it is cast in one piece, with cored center;
the top is planed true and accurately fitted for the support of the carriages,
which are gibbed to it, and adjustable to or from each other by separate
hand-wheels, accommodating an adjustment sufficient to cut gains up to 7
feet apart.

THE UPPER PORTION of each carriage is adjustable on a turntable base so
as to admit of being set at any angle desired for the purpose of cutting angle
gains.

THE TRANSVERSELY SLIDING RAMS, by which the cutter heads are carried,
may be brought forward to the work separately or simultaneously by the use
of the foot pedals at the base of the machine, according to the desire of the
operator; the amount of travel to the rams may be governed instantly from
1" to 24", and they an- provided with a quick return movement after complet-
ing their work.

CUTTER HEADS can be furnished to cut any required width or depth; each
headstock by which the cutter head is held is furnished with a novel device
by which the surface of a warped board may be faithfully followed in cutting
gains or dados in wide, iineven lumber, thus making it possible to effect an
accurate gauge for the depth of the cut. In gaining heavy timber, wagon,
or carriage gearing, this device serves to lock the headstock in a rigid position,
gauging the cut from the bottom of the stick ; each headstock is furnished
with the means t<> yauge its respective depth of cut without reference to the
other heads, or to the height of the table.

AX ATTACHMENT, not shown in the engraving, is furnished to accurately
center and seeurcly hold a wagon axle lengthwise with reference to its skeins.

SPECIAL ATTENTION is called to the large and heavy frame or bed of the
machine. By this design, to which we have given more than usual care, all
tendency to twist or spring the bed out of alignment is defeated, and an easy,
uncramped movement of the working parts secured.

Till: TH.IIT AXD LOOSK PULLEYS on the counter are 12" diameter by 6"
i'aee. anil should run 75O turns a minute; three No. 2 hangers; three 16" X 12"
straight face driving pulleys; one pulley for reversed feed, 3>£"x:V'; flange on
countershaft to guide feed belt, which is driven from shaft.

HOKSK I'OWKK to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 60" x 108".

442 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 98 Patent Automobile Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 35 Feet.

Cable Word, TOUQUES

OF PATENT WOOD- WORKING MACHINERY.

443

No. 98 Patent Automobile Spoke Tenoning Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 35 Feet.

Cable Word, TOQUES.

THE ENGRAVING oil opposite page represents our No. 98 Patent Automobile
S])oki' Tenoning Machine, especially designed for cutting tenons on the felloe
end of spokes used in the construction of automobile and artillery wheels.
It will produce with accuracy a straight, round tenon with square or round
corners; or tenons of two diameters on the same spoke with one or both
shoulders, or corners round or square of various diameters and lengths.

THE WORKING PARTS are mounted upon a substantial iron frame in one
piece with a broad floor base to overcome vibration.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE of ground steel slides into a splined sleeve,
which rotates in large self-lubricating bearings, and it is provided with suitable
stops for gauging the length of tenon. The cutter head employed is our well
known Acme Patent type containing adjustable cutters, which can be quickly
set to cut tenons of various diameters. A convenient hand lever is used to-
bring the head up to and from its work.

THE SPOKE is flrmly held true with the cutter head, the miter or hub end
resting upon an adjustable table between adjustable gauges, while the other
end is clamped between self-centering jaws, requiring no skill on the part of
the operator to place the spoke into the machine. It will cut tenons parallel
with the barrel of the spoke or at an angle with the face sides, and produce
spokes that will measure an exact distance from the shoulder of the tenon to
the mite)', which is a very important feature in good wheel building. It will
cut tenons on about 4,000 spokes in ten hours, and it is easily adjusted for
spokes of different lengths and sizes.

THK COUNTER is furnished as follows : Shaft, 1" „," diameter, 44" long; two
No. 1 adjustable ball arid socket drop hangers; one driving pulley, 20" x 4";
tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 5", with the loose pulley fitted with bronze
bearings; speed, 720 rotations per minute.

ITORSE POWER to drive, 1'i; floor space occupied, 57" X 23".

TIIK 1'KKIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATK1) CATALOG I'K

No. 198 Automobile Wheel Assembling Machine,

Export Shipping Weight, 4.6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 124 Feet.

Cable Word, ANI>ELLE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 445

No. 198 Automobile Wheel Assembling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4, COO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 124 Feet.
Cable Word,

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 198 Automobile "Wheel Assem-
bling Machine, used by the builders of automobile wheels for rapidly ami
accurately assembling or pressing flrmly together the felloes and spokes and
attaching the false hub, and preparing the wheel for the Automobile Wheel
Sizing Machine No. 298.

THIS MACHINE is built extremely stiff and powerful to withstand the heavy
arid accurate work expected of it. The frame is a massive casting in one piece
with an exceedingly heavy geared and screwed chuck mounted upon it.

THE STOCK from which motor car wheels are assembled by this machine
should be accurately prepared. The spokes and rims finished complete are
placed into the chuck, the jaws of which are simultaneously brought up to
the work, which is pressed together tightly and held in that position until
the false hub is properly attached, after which the jaws retreat from the work
with a quick return motion.

THE CHUCK is universal and fitted with a number of jaws, all of which
are actuated simultaneously by cut gears, screws, and a double friction clutch.
A convenient hand lever is provided for throwing the frictions from right to
left to open or close the jaws, or to an intermediate position for arresting
their movement, the operator having instant control over the movement of
the jaws from the working side of the machine; securing and holding any
pressure required on the wheel while attaching the false hub, which consists
of two flanges, one of which has a projecting hub with threaded end, the other
tapped to suit it. The flange with the hub is placed into the machine before
placing the spokes and rims in the chuck, and it rests upon the end of an
upright spindle having a vertical adjustment by the hand wheel shown. After
the wheel has been assembled the lower flange is brought up, with the hub
extending through the wheel central with its felloe, after which the top flange
is flrmly screwed to it, clamping the flanges tightly against the sides of the
spokes and holding them in this position until after the metal tire has been,
placed on the felloe. Then the false hub is removed and the permanent hub
substituted in its stead.

ALL THE WORKING PARTS are accurately fitted, the principal bearings of
bronze with self-lubricating devices; all the sliding surfaces are scraped to a
bearing and the gears are cut from the solid.

THE COUNTER: Shaft, l'-Vi«"x52"; one driving pulley, 1<>"X4>£", for driving
the plungers to the work; one driving pulley, 16" x 4>£", for quick return move-
ment to the plungers; two floor stands 18" high; one belt shipping apparatus;
tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; speed, 8HO turns per minute.

HORSK POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 74" x 70".

THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 199 Automobile Wheel Assembling and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,1OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 4,3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 192 Feet.

Cable Word, AUVERGUE.

OF PATENT \V()()l)-\V()RKIX(i MACHINERY. 447

No. 199 Automobile Wheel Assembling and Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,1OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,300 Pounds.

Cubic- Measurement, 192 Feet.

Cable Word, AUVERGUE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 199 Automobile Wheel Assem-
bling and Boring Machine, designed for the use of automobile wh'eel builders.
It -receives the finished spokes and felloes, presses them firmly together, and
while in this position it bores the center hole for the hub and the bolt holes
for the flanges, after which the hub is attached and the wheel prepared for
the finishing machines.

THE FRAME is a massive casting in one piete, with cored center and a
broad floor base. It is of sufficient strength to do the heaviest work in this
line without springing or injuring the working parts.

THE CIircK is universal. It is powerful and positive. All the jaws are
actuated simultaneously by heavy cut gears and screws, which are driven by
a double friction dutch. By a convenient hand lever the frictions are moved
from right to left to open or close the jaws, with a quick return motion when
backing out to release the wheel, but when placed at an intermediate position
tin- movement of the jaws is instantly arrested, the frictions acting as loose
pulley, the operator having instant control over the motion of the jaws from
the working side of the machine, securing and holding any pressure required
011 the wheels while boring and attaching the hub. The hub is placed into
the machine before placing the spokes and rims into the chuck, and it rests
upon the end of an upright spindle or plunger, having a vertical adjustment
by the hand wheel shown. After the wheel has been assembled and bored the
hull is brought up through the wheel and bolted to it.

T1IK BORING ARM is fitted to a large upright post, and it rests upon a
ball-bearing, so that it can be easily moved to any part of the work or swung
bark clear of the machine, similar to a radial drill. The main spindle for
boring the center hole for the hub is centered true with the wheel by a guide
liin in the end of the vertical spindle that supports the hub, requiring no care
on the part of the operator to bore the hole central. The spindle for drilling
the bolt holes is titled to a short radial arm attached to the larger one, and
it can be instantly moved to any position required. Both spindles rotate in
self-lubricating bearings, having a quick return movement from the work by
means of a weighted counter-balance.

THE COUNTER: Shaft, 72" X VKH" ; pulley for i-unning the plungers in,
1<>" X 4)6"; pulley for running the plungers out, 16"x4y'; tight and loose
pulleys, 1_!''X'.": speed. sr,o turns per minute; one loose pulley, 8" x 9", with
flange in center; one loose pulley, 8"x4V, for independent drive for center
boring attachment; speed, 860 turns per minute; two floor stands 20" high.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 75" x 144".

THE DEFIANCE MACPIINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 449

No. 200 Heavy Hydraulic Auto-Truck Wheel Assembling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 22.3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 19,4«O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 449 Feet.

Cable Word, ASTOR.

THE ENGRAVING shown oil the opposite page represents our No. 2OO Heavy
Hydraulic Auto-Truck Wheel Assembling Machine, used by the builders of auto-
truck wheels for accurately and rapidly assembling or pressing firmly together
the felloes and spokes and attaching the false hub, thus preparing the wheel for
our No. 204 Heavy Auto-Truck AVheel Sizing Machine. It will accommodate
wheels from 22" to 42" in diameter, with treads up to i:V in width.

THIS MACHINE is built extremely stiff and powerful to withstand the heavy
and, at the same time, accurate work for which it is intended.

THE TABLE is a massive casting in one piece with the fourteen hydraulic
cylinders and plungers securely mounted upon it, and it rests upon a heavy cast
frame which supports all the working parts of the machine.

THE STOCK from which auto-truck wheels are assembled by this machine
should be accurately prepared. The spokes and rims, after being properly
prepared, are placed upon the adjustable table and the hydraulic rams are
simultaneously brought up to the work, making a time circle at any diameter.
The wheel is pressed together tightly and held in that position until the false
hub is securely attached, after which, the rams retreat from the work with a
quick return movement.

THE HYDRAULIC POWER for this machine is obtained by the use of fourteen
cylinders containing the rains, which are 5" in diameter and fitted with an in-
genious device connecting them together, making their movements simultaneous,
which insures a uniform pressure. The rams will each convey a pressure of
twenty tons making the combined pressure, obtainable from all the plungers,
280 tons, which is more than double the amount that will ever be required.

A HEAVY SCREW PRESSING DEVICE is arranged underneath the table, con-
trolled by quick-acting frictions and operated by a convenient hand lever. This
in conjunction with the heavy steel adjusting screw, supported by the swinging
arm above the machine, presses the false hub firmly together until it is secured
by a tapered key, the efficiency of which lies in the fact that it can be removed
with one blow of a hammer.

THE PUMP is of the four cylinder type. The body or reservoir is cast in one
piece and holds one barrel of oil; light engine oil giving best results. It is
driven by a (>" belt on a 24" diameter friction pulley and is provided with the
necessary dogs for latching in or out of motion. The four plungers are I1/*"
diameter, of hammered and ground tool steel. All stuffing boxes and glands are
of bronze. The crank shaft is made of one piece of special hammered steel and
runs in long genuine babbitt metal bearings. The connecting rod bearings arc
lined with bronze. The check valves are readily accessible by simply unscrewing
a bonnet, when the valve may be lifted out, and with a special socket wrench
the seat may be easily removed.

THK I'KKSSl'KE GAUGE is located in a convenient position to the operator
and registers the pressure on each individual plunger as well as the aggregate
pressure upon the combined plungers. The safety valve may be set to any
desired pressure, which may be instantly increased, as desired, and when the
controlling lever is released the pressure returns to its original setting.

THE COUNTER is arranged to drive both the pump and the assembling
machine: Shaft, 2Vi»" diameter X 14 feet in length; three No. 2 adjustable ball
and socket floor stands; one drive pulley for pump, 26" X 6"; two drive pulleys
for assembling machine, 18" X 5"; one pair tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 6";
speed, 250 revolutions per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1O; floor space occupied, 1() feet X 14 feet.

UK) THE DEFIAXCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 298 Automobile Wheel Sizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, SAULX.

OF PATENT WOOD-WOKKI.YU MACHINERY. 451

No. 298 Automobile Wheel Sizing Machine.

Export Shipping- Weight, 1,4OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 69 Feet.

Cable Word, SAULX.

THIS No. 298 AUTOMOBILE WHEEL SIZING MACHINE is one of a set of
special tools designed to increase the capacity and improve the quality of the
work over methods previously employed. By the use of this machine and a
special apparatus for rapidly measuring the inside diameter of the steel tire,
the wheel can be turned true to the proper diameter to suit the inner diameter
of the steel tire used thereon, making allowance for shrinkage and forcing
on, doing the work without the use of calipers and with unskilled labor to
handle the machine.

THE WORKING PARTS are supported upon a heavy and substantial frame
with a wide base. The main spindle of large diameter is hollow with the
mandrel which supports the wheel extending through it, the rear end of which
is conical. The front end is fitted with screw and nut and suitable metal plates
between which the wheel is accurately and securely clamped. The main spindle
bearings of genuine babbitt metal are self-lubricating.

THE SADDLE which supports the tool slide is accurately fitted and gibbed
to the bracket with a right angular adjustment to the main spindle by a
Convenient hand screw to govern the diameter of the wheel to be turned.
This adjustment is sufficient to accommodate wheels from the smallest sizes
up to 42".

THE TOOL POST SLIDE is carefully fitted and gibbed to the saddle to take
up slack in the event of wear, and it is moved across the face of the wheel's
felloe by hand wheel and screw. A diamond point tool is used which is capable
of reducing the wheel to its proper diameter at a single cut.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS on the machine are 16" diameter, 4" face,
and should run 270 turns per minute. A convenient belt shipper for starting
and stopping the machine is supplied, and it is fitted with an automatic brake
to stop the machine instantly when the belt is moved to the loose pulley.

AN INTERMEDIATE COUNTER is furnished when necessary at an extra price
;is follows: Shaft, lHi«" x 44"; two No. 2 ball and socket drop hangers; one
driving pulley, 10" diameter, 9" face; tight and loose pulleys, 10" diameter,
• >" face; speed, 440 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, Hi; floor space occupied, 50" X 44".

452 THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 68 Automobile Tire Measuring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, «25 Pounds.

Net Weight, 185 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 11 Feet.

Cable Word, MOUNIEIl.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

453

No. 68 Automobile Tire Measuring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 325 Pounds.

Net Weight, 185 Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 11 Feet.
Cable Word, MOUXIER.

THE OBJECT OF THIS MACHINE is to secure the true inside circumference
of steel tire used on automobile and other vehicle wheels, in order to determine
the exact diameter to make the wheel upon which the tire is used and have
them fit properly, making the necessary allowance for shrinkage and forcing
on, all of which is now accomplished with great accuracy by this device without
the use of calipers and by unskilled labor.

THE MEASI'Iil.Vd DISC is laid oft' in inches and fractions. It is accurately
fitted to the top of the pedestal in a reamed hole and supported upon a hinged
joint with sufficient adjustment to cover from a 20" to a 40" circle. The pin
projecting up through the center of the disc acts as a handle to move the
•disc up to and rotate it against the inner circle of the tire, which rests upon
the four lugs shown. The disc is started to rotate at a given point marked
on the tire, with index figure o agreeing, and it is then moved around the
tire until the mark is readied, which indicates its exact circumference, which
is then transferred to a lineal' scale shown at the base of the machine,
which is graduated into proportional or half size inches. The scale is then
slipped over the spindle on the Automobile Wheel Sizing Machine No. 298, and
the turning Tool adjusted against the end of the scale giving the exact diameter
to which the wheel shall be turned, entirely eliminating the possibility of
rumim,' the wheel to an improper size.

FLOOR SPACK oCCri'LED, 40" X 4O".

454 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 455

No. 204 Heavy Auto-Truck Wheel Sizing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4,O5O Pounds.

Net Weight, 3.9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 126 Feet.

Cable Word, SII.X.

THE ENGRAVING on the opposite page illustrates our No. 204 Heavy Auto-
Truck Wheel Sizing Machine, the purpose of which is to dress the tread and
sides of automobile and similar wheels, and by the use of our No. 08 Automo-
bile Tire Measuring Machine, which rapidly measures the inside diameter of the
steel tire, this machine will accurately size the wheel to receive the tire in-
tended for it, making proper allowance for shrinkage and for forcing on, and
doing the work with unskilled labor and without the use of calipers.

A SUBSTANTIAL FRAME, with a wide base, supports the working parts of
this machine. The main spindle, of large diameter, is hollow, with a mandrel
which supports the wheel fitted to it. A separate mandrel is required for each
different size of hub, and these mandrels are held in position by a tapered key
and can be quickly changed. The opposite end of the mandrel is supported by
a quick-acting tail-stock which is fitted with a conical-shaped bronze self-oiling
bearing.

THE KNEE, which supports the rest, is cast with cored center and is gibbed
to the main frame, having a horizontal adjustment with a hand-wheel and
screw for work of different' diameters.

THi: SLIDE REST is mounted upon the knee, nicely fitted to it, and pivoted
upon a heavy center stud. It can be set parallel with the spindle or at any
angle for turning straight, tapering or crowning work, and with a single screw
can be locked securely in any position.

THE TOOL REST is accurately scraped and fitted with a taper gib; it can be
adjusted to any position with the spindle.

THE <>i>Ki;ATOR has complete control over the machine from the working
side. The foot treadle at the base operates a friction brake which is brought to
bear against the inner side of the cone pulley to stop the machine promptly.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 2-yi«" X 5 feet 6" in length;-
three 2%," slip collars; iron cone pulley, 29%", 263,i«", and 2L1-y)«" X 6" face; tight
and loose pulleys, ]<;" x s"; speed, 500 revolutions per minute; cone pulley on
spindle, 24V, I'.i'-'i.i", and 15%" X 6" face.

HORSE POWER to drive, :>; floor space occupied, 54" X 84".

456 T1IK KKFIAXCK MACHINK \\<>K1\S IL,LUSTRATKI > < 'ATAI-iK i [' K

No. 100 Automobile Wheel Boring and Facing Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 4, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2O3 Feet.

Cable Word, WARWICK.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 457

No. 100 Automobile Wheel Boring and Facing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 4, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 2O3 Feet.

Cable Word, WARWICK.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 100 Automobile Wheel Boring- and
Facing1 Machine, especially designed to meet the rapidly increasing demand for
motor car wheels. It is so constructed that the boring and facing are per-
formed very rapidly and smooth and perfectly true with the rim of the wheel.
It is one of the greatest labor saving tools that has ever been invented for
the wheel shop.

THE FRAME of modern design is an exceedingly heavy casting in one piece,
with a broad floor base to stand firm and to overcome all tendency to spring
or chatter.

THE C'Ht'rK is of the tour jawed universal type and it is fitted to a 0"
spindle. All the dogs are actuated simultaneously by turning with a wrench
any one of the four screw heads, opening and closing them to receive wheels
from the smallest size up to 4-2" diameter.

THE BoliING BAR. of hammered steel of large diameter, rotates in self-
lubricating bearings, and it is quickly moved to or from its work by a con-
venient band wheel.

THE FACING HEAD stands at right angles with the boring bar, and it is
adjustable to face the spokes parallel or to an angle in either direction. It is
also brought up to its work by a hand wheel and provided with suitable stop
to gauge the depth of cut and regulate the exact thickness of the spokes. It
is automat it-ally moved out of the path of the boring bar as the bar advances
toward the wheel and returns to its cutting position as the bar retreats, over-
coming any liability of running the cutting tools into each other.

TIIK i >I'K1;.\T< >l\ has complete control over the machine from the working
side. The chuck and ;ill the rotating parts of the head stock can be set in
motion 01- arrested by the use of convenient levers. It possesses every con-
venience of operation: it is thoroughly durable and unusually well adapted
to rapid and accurate work.

THE COl'NTEIi is furnished as follows: Shaft. I'-i,," x '.) feet; three No. 2 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; one pulley. Hi" x Hi" straight face, to drive
boring spindle; one pulley, u'O" X 4o" straight face, to drive facing head; one
pulley, -_'7s" diiimetei- x ii'i" straight face, and one, 1_!"XH'," straight face, for
driving the chuck at two speeds; the tight and loose pulleys are 14" diameter,
6" face, anil should run .Vxi turns per minute.

HORSE I'OU'KK to drive, 5; door space occupied. 4(>" X K»i>".

ir>- THK DKFIAXCK MACIIINK \\<>KKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 16 Automobile Wheel Drilling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 215 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8 Feet.

Cable Word, BAXIMA.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 459

No. 16 Automobile Wheel Drilling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 3OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 215 Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8 Feet.

Cable Word, BANDIA.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 16 Automobile Wheel Drilling
Machine, which has been designed for drilling through the metal and wood
rims of automobile wheels for the bolts, clips, and valve. It is also used for
concaving or relieving the ends of the spokes before the tire is pressed on.
The wheel is supported upon a steel spindle, which is adjustable up and down
for wheels of different sizes, and easily turned on the spindle to reach with
the drill any part of the rim.

THIS MACHINE can be quickly attached to a post in any part of the work-
shop where it can be reached by a belt from the main line shaft. It is fitted
with a ground steel boring spindle IV diameter, which slides into a splined
sleeve, which revolves in long self-lubricating bearings. The lower end is fitted
with a v straight hole to receive the boring bit. It is provided with a vertical
movement of H", and it is brought down to its work by a convenient hand
lever, with quick return movement by means of a coil spring. Suitable stops
are provided to gauge the depth of boring, and it is driven by cut miter gear-
ing which is thoroughly encased.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 3" face, with the loose
pulley fitted with bronze bearings and a self-oiling device. They should run
250 turns per minute, and they can be belted to from above, below, or either
side. A convenient belt shipper is attached.

HORSE POWER to drive, >/i; floor space occupied, :$7"X42".

460 THK I'KKIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 17 Improved Automobile Wheel Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 16 Feet.

Cable Word, BORERAY.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

461

No. 17 Improved Automobile Wheel Boring Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, BOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 45O Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 16 Feet.

Cable Word, BOBEBAY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 17 Improved Automobile Wheel Bor-
ing Machine, designed for relieving the ends of the spokes and boring the bolt
holes for the flanges on automobile wheels. It is entirely self-contained and
extremely convenient in adjustment and operation. The wheel is supported
upon a steel spindle which is adjustable to hold the wheel vertically or hori-
zontally. It is provided with a stop gauge to accurately bring the center of the
spoke true with the boring bit without any care on the part of the operator.

THE BORING SPINDLE, of ground steel 1W diameter, slides through a
splined sleeve which rotates in long self-lubricating bearings. The boring end
is provided with a %," straight hole to receive the boring bit. It has a vertical
movement of 8", and it is brought down to its work by a convenient hand
lever with a quick return movement by the aid of a coiled spring. Suitable
stops are provided to regulate the amount of movement required. It is driven
by cut miter gears thoroughly encased. A round iron table, 1O" in diameter,
is provided for plain boring, and it can be quickly attached to the spindle
which supports the wheel.

THE TIGHT AND LOOSE PULLEYS are 6" diameter, 8" face, and they should
run 2,000 turns per minute and can be belted to from above or below.

HORSE POWER to drive, 1; floor space occupied, 2

,..:• T1IK DKKIANCK MACHINTK WORKS ILLUSTRATKI > CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 463

No. 88 Automobile Wheel Rim Equalizing and Truing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2, GOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 8O Feet.

Cable Word, KHENEA.

THIS E.YHKAVTXfr represents our new X<>. ss Automobile Wheel Rim Equal-
izing and Truim,' Machine, especially designed for cutting off the ends of rims
<>r felines ami reducing the same to a true semi-circle, eliminating the neces-
sity of sawing the joints when putting the rims on the wheel. The rims are
lieM true in a powerful universal chuck. Two saws are employed, one for each
end of the rim, requiring but a slight movement of the carriage from right to
left to finish the work. Two rims of ordinary widths can be placed into the
ehuck at one time.

THE FRAME is a heavy trunk casting in one piece with cored center and
a broad floor base with the saw arbor frames gibbed to the top, having a
horizontal adjustment by hand wheel and screw to or from each other to
aci-ommodate rims of various diameters. Provision is made in making the
adjustment to care for proper tension of the drive belt on the pulleys without
any care on the part of the operator.

THE S.\\V ARBORS AND SPIXDLES, of ground steel, large in diameter,
rotate in long self-oiling bearings, and they are fitted with screws at the outer
end of the boxes to take up end play.

THE CARRIAGE supporting the chuck travels upon V-shaped steel tracks
wliieh are planed perfectly true. The axles of the carriage rotate in roller bear-
ings, making the movement of the carriage to and from the saws extremely
light and easy, requiring no effort on the part of the operator to move it.

THE RIMS are first bored before going into the chuck, and they are centered
in the chuck by an index pin in one of the spoke holes in the rims. By this
method they are held in the same relative position as the spokes in the wheel
on wliieh they are used, always bringing the joints of the rims in proper posi-
tion with the wheel.

TIIK CorXTKU is furnished as follows: Shaft, mV X 48"; two floor stands
H" high to center: one driver, 24" X 6"; tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 6"; speed,
7">n turns per minute.

SK l-n\VKIi to drive, r> ; floor space occupied, 54" X 120".

464 THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG! K

DEFIANCE

MACHINE WORKS

DEFIANCE OHIO.

U.S.A.

No. 4 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,7O<> Pounds.

Net Weight, 4.9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 18O Feet.

Cable Word, PEXNINE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

465

No. 4 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 5, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,{)OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 18O Feet.

Cahlc Word, PENNINE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 4 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Auto-
mobile Tire Press, which has been designed for the use of motor wheel builders
for pressing the steel tire on to the wheel. Rings of the proper thickness are
used on both sides of the wheel's felloe when placed into the machine to
insure the pressing of the tire on to the wheel to the exact position required,
and true with the felloe without injury to the tire or wheel, and requiring
no skill on the part of the operator to successfully accomplish the work.

THE FRAME is massive and heavy to overcome all tendency to spring and
to accommodate the heaviest work now required of this class of machinery,
and secure a positive and steady pressure to insure accuracy and a large
capacity.

FT WILL accommodate wheels up to 45" diameter and smaller, and the
greatest distance between the flanges when wide open is 15". The upper flange
is fitted to a heavy steel screw with quick adjustment up or clown for narrow
or wide tire.

THE PUMP is of the double type of the most, improved kind. It is very
substantial and will not get out of order and produces a steady movement to
the ram. It is located within the liquid reservoir attached to the base of the
main frame close to the cylinder, thus securing immediate action to the ram
in starting the pump, and it is thoroughly covered to exclude dust or dirt.

THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER is a part of the lower crossbeam and the
liquid is delivered to it through hydraulic tubing. The relief pipe is extra
large to secure a quick return movement to the ram.

THE SAFKTY VALVE can be set to blow off at any desired pressure, acting
ae ;t safeguard and instantly relieving the pressure from the ram should the
pressure at any time exceed the amount required.

THE PRESSURE GAUGE is inclosed within a highly finished brass case, and
it designates the exact amount of pressure applied to the ram in tons and per
square inch.

THE LIQUID used in the cylinder should be free from grit or other foreign
substances. Light engine oil is preferred, although crude petroleum or other
oils of this nature will answer.

THE FRICTION CLUTCH for driving the pump is located on the top of the
main frame out of the way, and it can be instantly engaged or disengaged,
the operator having complete control over the machine from the working side
to regulate the pressure from 0 to 60 tons. The diameter of the friction pulley
is -24" with 4" face, and it should run 300 turns per minute. It can be belted.
to from above, below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4 ; floor space occupied, 44" x 72".

L6fl THK DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 5 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5.1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 18O Feet.

Cable Word, PYRENEES.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 467

No. 5 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 5,1OO Pounds.
/

Cubic Measurement, 18O Feet.

Cable Word, PYRENEES.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our new No. 5 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Auto-
mobile Tire Press, especially designed for pressing the steel tire on automobile
and truck wheels. It will accommodate wheels up to 45" diameter and smaller,
and take between the plates when wide open 241A". The upper plate is fitted
to a heavy steel screw with quick adjustment up or down for narrow or wide
work. Two metal rings of the proper thickness are used, one on each side of
the wheel's felloe as a gauge for pressing the tire on to the wheel to exact posi-
tion, without any care on the part of the operator except to start and stop the
machine.

THE FRAME is massive and heavy, designed to overcome all tendency to
spring and to handle the heaviest work with ease.

THE PUMP is of the double type of the most improved construction, strong
and durable. It will not get out of order and it furnishes a positive and steady
pressure to the ram. It is located within the liquid reservoir, insuring perfect
lubrication of all its parts, being located close to the cylinder. Immediate
action to the ram is secured in starting the pump.

THE HYDRAULIC RAM is placed within the lower crossbeam and the
liquid is delivered to it through hydraulic tubing. The relief pipe is extra
large to insure a quick return movement to the ram.

THE SAFETY VALVE can be adjusted to blow off at any desired pi-essure,
instantly relieving the pressure from the ram should the pressure at any time
exceed the amount required.

THE PRESSURE GAUGE, inclosed within a highly finished brass case, indi-
cates the exact amount of pressure applied to the ram in tons and per square
inch.

THE LIQUID used in the cylinder should be free from grit and other foreign
substances. Light engine oil is preferred, although crude petroleum or other
oils of this nature will answer.

THE FRICTION CLUTCH for driving the pump is located on the top of
the main frame out of the way. It can be instantly engaged or disengaged, the
operator having instant control over the machine from the working side. The
friction pulley is 24" diameter, 4" face, and it should run 300 turns per minute.
It can be belted to from above, below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 4; floor space occupied, 44"X72".

THK I»KKIANCE MACHINE WOKKS IMJ'STRATED CATALOGUE

No. 66 Patent Motor Fly Wheel Balancing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.1OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 43 Feet.

Cable Word, BEKNINA.

<>K PATKXT WOODWORKING M. \rlUXKKV. 4«9

No. 66 Patent Motor Fly Wheel Balancing Machine.

Export Shipping "Weight, l.noo Pounds.

Not AVeijtlit. I.IOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement. 4!5 Feet.

Cable Word, BEKXINA.

THE AiV<)MPAXYIXt; KXtiRAYlNt; represents our No. <ii> Patent Motor Fly
Wheel Balancing Machine, especially designed for the purpose of securing a
running balance to motor tiy wheels and otlier similar rotating parts of
machinery not to exceed l.om pounds in weight.

THE FRAME is conical in form, in the center of which is placed a vertical
ground steel spindle standing in a step hearing in the base of the frame, and

-•.ng up through a long bearing at the top of the tVaine. This spindle at
its upper end carries a face plate provided with two driving pins, which pro-
ject upward parallel to the axis of the spindle. A steel center with taper shank
is fitted into the vertical spindle. Its upper cud is reduced to a conical point
and upon this rests the object to he balanced.

THE VERTICAL SPINDLE is rotated by friction gearing driven by a hori-
zontal shaft in suitable bearings at the base of the machine. This horizontal
shaft is in two pieces, and they are connected by a friction clutch and moved
longitudinally by a counter-weighted lever so arranged that the weight ma.\
be used to press the clutches together when it is desired to rotate the object
to be balanced, and to disconnect the clutches when it is desired to examine.
and mark the object while running alone, as the driving pins a. re liable
when pressing against the object to lie balanced to produce uneven rotation.
The true unbalanced condition is best shown when the disturbing influences
of the motive power are withdrawn when the clutch is released.

FIiil'HK •_' represents a six-armed tly wheel poised and driven as described.
Before rotating, locate near the center of the interior of the rim a weight of
the size necessary t<> produce a standing balance, then rotate and mark upon
the edire of the rim with a pencil of moistened day. If the mark occur within
one-fourth of the circumference of the wheel from the weight, in the direction
«>f rotation, raise the weight and at the same time advance it toward the
mark. If the mark occur at more Than one-fourth the circumference from
the weight, depress the weight and retreat from the mark. If, by these
steps, the edire of the wheel be reached and the wheel still runs out, increase
the weight and place a counter-weight diametrically and transversely opposite,
so that the relative position of the two weights will be as are those of "A"
and "H." ''arc must be taken, at every adjustment of the weights, that a
standing balance be not violated. If. upon the readjustment of the first
weight, the mark occur at one-fourth of the circumference of the wheel from
the weight, nothing more can be done with such weight, but an additional
weight must be placed at tin- mark, and, if this second weight disturbs the
standing balance, locate a counter-weight, as in the first described condition.

In a case in which it is not permissible to attach weights, but in which
excess of material must be cut away, it is obvious that an inversion of the
above reasoning must often be pursued, and frequently the use of trial weights
facilitates the solution.

THK TI'MIT AXD LnosK PCLLKYS are T"X'J'i" and should run 725 turns
per minute.

HORSK I'OWKH to drive, 2%; floor space occupied, 30"X*i<>".

470 THE DKFIANCK MAMIIXE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent 48" Neck-Yoke and Single-Tree Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, .'J,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8 OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O5 Feet.

Cable Word, J.IVEKY.

No. 1.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

471

No. 1 Patent 48" Neck-Yoke and Single-Tree Turning Lathe.

Export Shipping Weight, 3,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,8OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 1O5 Feet.

Cable Word, LIVERY.

Xo 1.

No. 2.
No. 3.
Xo. 4.

No. 5. 0 c
ITo. 6.

THIS MACHINE, as shown by the engraving, is used for •turning the finest
class of wagon and carriage neck-yokes, round and oval single-trees, round
ami flat whitne-trees and double-trees, in all their shapes and sizes up to 5"
diameter and 48" long at the largest, performing the work at an immense
saving over any other method.

IT IS the greatest labor saving machine ever invented and is indispensable
to manufacturers requiring a large amount of duplicate turned pieces. Since
this machine has been invented it has almost entirely superseded every other
form of machine for making neck-yokes, single-trees, whiffle-trees, and double-
trees, accomplishing the turning of round, oval, and irregular shapes with

equal sueceSS.

Si > SIMPLE is the operation of this machine that it can be handled by
inexpensive labor and perform the highest class of turning, completing neck-
yokes \vith beaded ends and places for ferrules, making each to exact size and
shape, more uniform than by a skilled hand turner.

THE FRAME is cast in one piece, very stiff and reliable.

THE SPIXDLE supporting the cutter heads, of hammered steel, is 2J-|" diam-
eter, running in genuine babbitt metal ring oiling bearings.

T1IK ci'TTKi; IIKADS each contain three flat shear cutting knives. For
beaded turning, they are shaped to suit the style of work desired.

A SHIELD, hinged to the back of the frame, surrounds the heads, prevent-
ing any possible chance for the operator to become injured, and discharges
the shavings to the back portion of the machine.

THE TABLE is constructed in two parts; the lower half is gibbed to and
slides upon the frame in angular ways, and they are operated to and from
the cutters by either hand or foot lever. The upper table supporting the
centers is pivoted to the lower half, near the tail center end, upon which it
vibrates for oval turning. At the opposite end a cast iron cam or form, of
whatever shape desired to turn, is placed upon the end of live center spindle,
which runs against an upright shoe attached to the lower table. As the cam
revolves against the shoe, the upper table vibrates, following the path of the
cam, and produces the turning of the material between the centers to cor-
iespond with shape of cam. Round work, such as neck-yokes, are finished
without the use of a cam. with the vibrating table locked to the lower half,
using it as a solid table.

Till-: FEED, which revolves the material to be turned, is started and
stopped automatically, and is controlled by the movement of the table, start-
ing when the material to be turned advances to the cylinder and stopping
when moved back for the removal of the turned object.

THE TAIL CENTER is adjusted horizontally over the face of the table for
short or long turning or at right angles with the head center for turning
parallel or to any taper.

THE MATERIAL to be turned is placed between the centers in its rough
•tate, either rived or sawed; requires no hewing or other preparing; taken
just as it comes, is reduced to proper size and shape. Graduating screws
underneath the table regulate the diameter of turning. The cam governs the
shape, and the right angular adjustment of the tail center regulates the taper
01- diameter of turning at the ends.

THK CAI'ACITV depends somewhat upon the style of turning, varying from
l,r>oo to 2..VX) pieces per day.

THK COCNTERSHAFT is 48" X 2 ft": tight and loose pulleys, 14" X 6"; driver.
80" X 6"; two No. 2 hangers; belt shipping apparatus; speed of countershaft.
BOO rotations per minute; pulley on cutter head spindle, 8" X 6" ; speed, 2,25O
rotations \»<r minute.

IloUSE I'o\VKU to drive, «; floor space occupied, 48" X 72".

47L' THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOG t'K

No. 3 Single-Tree Dressing and Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, l.OOO Pounds

Net Weight, 7OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, SWEETER.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 473

No. 3 Single-Tree Dressing and Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 44 Feet.

Cable Word, SWEETER.

THIS ENGRAVING represents a new and useful machine, especially designed
for dressing or rounding the center of single-trees and double-trees, and
pointing and finishing the ends of flat-tailed whiffle-trees, doing that portion
of the work which cannot be accomplished "by the Automatic Single-tree
Turning Lathe. Previous to the invention of this machine, this class of work
was performed by hand labor, which was slow and expensive. By this new
method 3,000 pieces can be successfully finished in ten hours.

THE FRAME is a neat and substantial casting, in one piece, with cored
center and a broad floor base, with a heavy steel arbor running in genuine
babbitt metal boxes mounted upon it. One end of the arbor is provided
with a driving pulley, the other end with a 6" triangular cutter head, carry-
ing three knives with chip breakers.

THE TABLES are of special construction and provided with vertical adjust-
ments to regulate the depth of cut. They are planed true and accurately
fitted.

THE WORK TO BE OPERATED UPON is placed upon the table, as shown
by the engraving, horizontally with the cutters, with the flat surface of the
work resting against the sliding gauge. The operator then turns the material
one-half turn over the cutters, sliding the gauge with his body toward the
knives, which carries the material over the cutter head to remove the corners
in the center of single-trees and double-trees, rounding them on one side to
the circle of the turned portion of the material and finishing it complete.
The upright post, as shown, forms a gauge used to support one end of tne
flat-tailed whiffle-trees, while the other end is being dressed to the required
taper.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, Ij-J"x36"; two No. 1 ball
and socket adjustable drop hangers; driving pulley, 20" X 4" ; tight and loose
pulleys, 10" X 4" ; speed, 760 rotations per minute ; pulley on cutter head
spindle, 4" x 4" ; speed, 3,8OO turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2 ; floor space occupied, 20" x 60".

474 THE DKFIAN'CE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY. 475

No. 1 Patent Hot-Form French Cart Shaft Bender.

Export Shipping Weight, 3, TOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 2,6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 158 Feet.

Cable Word, BASKET.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. I Patent Hot-Form Bending Machine,
which has been designed especially for bending French cart shafts. It is
capable of successfully bending 50 pairs of shafts in ten hours, and perform-
ing the work perfectly without breaking or fracturing the stock.

IT IS massive and heavy, the frame of the machine being made with
heavy plate sides with internal ribs; the forms over which the material is
bent are cored out, making a tight steam cylinder to each form, and the
several steam compartments are connected together with suitable pipe and
valves through which the steam circulates from one form to the other for
the purpose of heating and seasoning the timber after the process of bending.

WHEN IN USE the forms are thoroughly heated either with live or exhaust
steam. The material to be bent is first steamed and made as soft as
possible, after which it is placed into the bending machine with the portions
to be bent covered with a steel .strap to prevent fracturing the material; it
is then bent over the forms by the aid of convenient hand levers furnished
for that purpose. Each stick bent is shackled to the forms as shown by the
engraving, and allowed to remain in that position about two hours, when
they are removed and the forms refilled as before. The bent sticks after
leaving this machine require no fastening to hold the bend, and they will
retain their proper shapes in any climate.

THIS MACHINE will bend material up to 3" X 3" and sizes smaller in vari-
ous lengths. The lower forms can be adjusted horizontally with the upper
ones for the purpose of increasing or diminishing the amount of swell • on
the point end of the shafts.

THE BENDING of French cart shafts previous to the invention of this
new machine was an extremely difficult task, and was a very expensive oper-
ation on account of breaking and buckling the stock, and in most cases the
work would straighten out or change its shape after being bent. All this is
now prevented by the use of this new system, and uniform and perfect work
secured at a small cost by unskilled labor,
occupied, 120" X 120".

17* THK I>i:n,\Nci: \i\'".vi.- \VMKKSILLUSTRATEDOATALOGUE

OP PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

477

No. 2 Patent Hot-Form Shaft and Pole Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,6OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4.3OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 187 Feet.

Cable Word, BAY.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 2 Patent Hot-Form Shaft and Pole
Bending Machine, which is used by the manufacturers of bent woodwork for
bending carriage and express shafts and poles. It is calculated to produce a
single or double bend to the heel end of shafts and poles, and bend the body
of shafts at the same time.

THE PRINCIPLE involved is the bending of the material over iron forms
which are heated with steam to dry and season the stock after the process of
bending; material so bent will retain its proper shape in any climate, which
' -in not be truthfully said of any other machine for shaft and pole bending.

ITS CAPACITY is sufficient to bend 45 pairs of shafts, or 90 poles, in ten
hours, and produce accurate work without buckling or breaking the stock.

THE FORMS are supported by heavy iron frames, which are provided with
a broad floor base, with a cored chamber to each form for the reception of
the steam, which is conducted through iron piping from one form to the other,
with suitable valves for regulating the steam supply; the frames are adjust-
able to or from each other for short or long woi'k ; ribs are cast on each of
the forms at the points of bending to guide the material to its proper place
as it is bent over the forms; the guides used to form the tip bend on shafts
are adjustable for the purpose of varying the shape of the bend at the tip end.

IN OPERATING, the material to be bent is first steamed and made as soft as
possible by the usual method, after which it is placed into the bending machine
with the portions to be bent covered with a steel strap to prevent fracturing;
it is then bent down over the forms by suitable hand levers furnished for
that purpose and locked to the forms, in which position it should remain
under heat for several hours, until thoroughly dried, after which the forms are
allowed to cool, when the bent stock can be removed and the machine refilled.

THE QUALITY OF WORK produced by this machine cannot be equaled by
any other process, and the operation is so simple that it can be handled
successfully by unskilled labor; well bent wood stock commands a good price,
and is more convenient to pack for shipment than irregular bent stock made
by the old way.

Floor space occupied, 12<>"X12O''.

478 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

bo
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•

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

479

No. 3 Patent Hot Form Shaft and Pole Bending Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 2,9OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,9OO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 1OO Feet.

Cable Word, BELMOXT.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 3 Patent Hot Form Shaft and Pole
Bending Machine, which is used by the makers of bent woodwork for bend-
ing carriage and express .shafts and poles. It has been designed for a smaller
capacity than our Nos. 1 and 2 Machines to meet the requirements of carriage
makers who desire to bend their own work.

THE MATERIAL is bent over iron forms which are made to the shape
of the work to be bent, and they are heated by steam to season or dry the
material during the process of bending.

IT WILL bend 8 pieces at one time or 40 pieces in ten hours. The bent
material should remain on the hot forms about two hours after bending to
properly set, after which they will not change in shape.

THE BENDING FORMS are cast hollow for the reception of the steam, and
they are supported upon heavy iron frames with a wide floor base. The one
which supports the body of the shaft or pole is fitted with rollers at the
base, and they travel upon a steel track to adjust it to or from the heel form
for work of different lengths.

THE WORK to be bent is first steamed or soaked in hot water to make it
as soft as possible, after which it is placed in the bending machine, with the
portion to be bent covered with a steel strap to prevent fracturing. It is
then bent down over the forms by convenient hand levers furnished for that
purpose, which are then locked down tight to the forms.

FLOOR SPACE occupied, 60" X 120".

480 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

30" Improved Shaft and Pole Heel Tapering Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,35O Pounds.

Net Weight, 95O Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 58 Feet.
Cable Word, HOPE.

THIS IMPROVED MACHINE for tapering and finishing the heel or bent end
of vehicle shafts and poles, as represented by the accompanying engraving,
materially simplifies the methods heretofore used in performing this work;
avoiding hand labor, reducing the cost, and producing the work in a more
satisfactory manner, constitute the important advantages to be gained by its
use.

THE CUTTER HEADS are perfectly balanced, each 30" diameter, provided
with three flat knives supplied with chip breakers, which are set at the proper
angle to produce a shear cut, capable of taking a cut 20" long at the longest
and shorter, which covers every requirement for this work; the faces and
outside diameters are turned true and finished.

THE SPINDLE is l|jj" diameter, of hammered steel, running in genuine bab-
bitt metal bearings, each provided with sight feed oil cups.

THE TABLE is planed true over the entire surface, and supplied with
adjustable gauges, and stops for regulating the depth, length of cut, and taper.

THE OPERATION is simple and quickly performed. The end of shaft or
pole to be tapered is placed on the table between the parallel guide and cut-
ter head, and moved toward the spindle until the stop or end gauge is
reached. By repeating this operation with the opposite head both sides of the
shaft or pole are finished without turning over or reversing the work.

THE COUNTER Is a portion of the machine, having tight and loose pulleys
10" x 6"; speed, 800 revolutions per minute; can be belted from above, below,
or either si<ie.

HOKSK i'o\VKR to drive, 8 ; floor space occupied, 48" x 48".

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 481

Suggestions Regarding Practice and Treatment of Wood Bending.

In justice to our patrons we feel that we cannot dismiss this subject of bend-
ing wood without giving some hint, in the brief space here allotted, to a few
points of vital interest to the operator; and without a knowledge of which
his difficulties cannot but be greatly magnified. Let him bear in mind that
the outer arc of timber, in the process of bending, cannot be at all elongated
without incurring danger of rupture. An absolute and rigid measure of
"upset" must therefore be secured, with no more "release" than is due to
the difference in the lengths of the arc* described by the masterstrap and
the minorstrap. This difference should be the same for all kinds of timber,
whether dense or cellular, hard or soft ; and it should be the same for all
dimensions of timber. Success can only be attained by securing this feature
with the closest mechanical accuracy. We have accomplished this object, if
adjustments be cared for, so that disappointment need never follow. It is
automatically provided for, and is therefore unvarying. Too much importance
cannot be claimed for this feature, without which more losses of timber are
incurred than from all other causes combined; admitting that the steaming
be always properly done.

To give precise directions for the steaming of timber, as to the time and
intensity, is hardly possible. Varying density of timber, varying degrees of
seasoning, and variations in the heat and moisture of the steam, conspire to
throw the manager largely on his judgment. He is quite likely to err on the
side of excessive steaming and thus "cook" or "kill" the timber. All woods
possess "a mucilaginous property which should not be changed by heat beyond
the point of coagulation.

On the other hand equal care should be exercised that thorough saturation
be secured, and that the steam be sufficiently laden with moisture to insure
this object. The shortest time in which the steaming can be thoroughly
effected, without overheating, is the desired practice.

Drawings and instructions, explaining more fully the adjustments of pails
of the machine, will accompany shipment.

THE DEFIANCE MAC!! INK WORKS ILLUSTKATKD CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 483

No. 1 Patent Automatic Hoop and Basket Strip Cutting Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 12,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1O,OOO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 425 Feet.
Cable Word, HOOZOO.

THIS EXG-RAYIXG represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Hoop and Basket
Strip Cutting Machine, especially designed for rapidly and accurately cutting
strips from the plank, suitable for coiled barrel and keg hoops with thick
and thin edges, or it will cut parallel, that is, the same thickness on both
edges, cutting material from the shortest length up to 8 feet, and from 3"
wide to sixes under in the different thicknesses. It will cut strips from hard
or soft lumber true and smooth, and it is the first automatic machine of this
kind for which this can be claimed.

THE FRAME, of neat design, is constructed of heavy cored sections neatly
fitted together, of sufficient weight to stand firm, free from jar or tremble when
doing the heaviest class of work. A foundation of masonry is required and it
should be 4 feet wide, 15 feet long.

THE CUTTER BAR is a massive casting with cored center of ample strength
to do its work with ease. It is fitted through the main frame in planed and
scraped ways, and supported at each end upon heavy eccentrics which are
driven by heavy cut gearing which are almost noiseless in operation. By an
ingenious method the cutter bar is balanced at all positions, enabling it to
run with the greatest ease, free from shock or jar, cutting the material
smoothly and more accurately, with less power, than any other known method.
The oscillating movement of the bar, secured by the use of the eccentrics, over-
comes all tendency to injure the lightest and most delicate material and
greatly lengthens the life of the cutters.

THE TABLE, upon which the material is placed while being operated upon,
is fitted with a cam movement incased in iron jackets and driven by cut
gearing for the purpose of securing a tilting movement used for cutting hoop
strips with thick and thin edges. It is automatic and operates in exact time
witli the cutter, \\~hen cutting strips of equal thickness, the table is stationary.
The five flat steel guide bars have a vertical movement with the cutter and
are used to regulate the thickness of material to be cut. They can be adjusted
for different thicknesses of work.

THIS MAf'iirNI-: is fitted with the greatest care throughout, with removable
bearings which can be renewed with small expense in case of wear. .All im-
portant wearing surfaces are self-oil ing.

THK CAPAf'ITV of this machine is about <>0,0<)0 hoops or strips in ten
hours, and witli good lumber all the work should be perfectly accomplished.

THK TIGHT AXD LOOSE PULLEYS are 36" diameter, 8" face, and should
run 30O turns per minute. The loose pulley is fitted with bronze bushes and
self-oil ing r-ups.

HOIISK l-oWER to drive, 8; floor space occupied, 48" x 216".

484 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Automatic Triple Hoop Planer.

I:\IM.I-I Shipping Weight, 2,4OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1.9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, PENO.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 485

No. 1 Patent Automatic Triple Hoop Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 2.4OO Pounds.

Xet Weight, 1.9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 78 Feet.

Cable Word, PENO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic: Triple Hoop Planing
Machine which has been designed to increase the quantity and improve the
quality of work over other machines offered for the same purpose. It is so
iti-ranged. to plane three hoops at one time at the rate of 35,000 per day of ten
hours, with one operator to handle it. Its simplicity and increased capacity
make it especially desirable for hoop mills of the largest kind.

THE FRAME is a neat, substantial casting in one piece, with cored center
and broad floor base to stand firm. All the working parts are correctly
fltted to it.

THE CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE, of steel, large in diameter, is provided with,
three bearings. It is provided with 12 live feed-rolls, six above and six below
the table, located close up to the cutters to properly hold and feed the hoops
and prevent clipping the ends. Each cutter head is supplied with a bonnet,
which is fltted with a hardened tool-steel die that rests on the hoop just ahead
of the cut. These bonnets as well as the upper feed-rolls can be instantly
t Itrown back out of the way, giving free access to the cutter heads, and by
loosening a single screw the outer bearing to the main spindle can be removed,
the cutter heads slipped off, and the other set placed in, all of which does not
consume over a moment's time.

A N" I X( ; KNIOTJS DEVICE is furnished for setting the knives in the heads
before the heads are placed into the machine, consequently a set of heads
can always be kept ready when a change of heads is necessary, always keep-
ing the machine supplier! with sharp knives without loss of time.

THH K X I V I-:s used in this machine have the shape and size of hoop milled
their full length, so that in sharpening they are ground straight over. All
the gears are cut, which enables the machine to ran smooth, free from noise,
and gives a steady motion to the feed rolls.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, IB" diameter, 58" long; two
2O" ball and socket adjustable hangers; 1 driving pulley, 18" x 6"; 1 pulley to
drive feed, 0" x 4.V; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; speed, 1,200 rotations
per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 5 ; floor space occupied, 40" X 50".

486 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 487

No. 1 Patent Automatic Hoop Pointing and Lapping Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 3,5OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 267 Feet.

Cable Word, HAZING.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Automatic Hoop Pointing
and Lapping Machine, which has been designed especially for the use of coiled
hoop makers for rapidly and accurately equalizing, pointing, lapping, and
scarfing hoops, such as used on slack barrels and kegs, doing the several
operations at one and the same time, at the rate of 60,000 hoops per day.

NO SAWS are employed to do the work, but instead, shear-cutting
knives, which cut and plane the work clean and perfectly smooth without
tearing or slivering the material.

THIS MACHINE is of sufficient size and provided with necessary adjust-
ments to accommodate from the shortest to the longest work, and in the differ-
ent thicknesses and widths. All the adjustments for length of hoops can be
made while the machirie is in motion, and the simplicity of all the parts is
such that inexpensive labor can handle the machine successfully.

THE FRAME is constructed of heavy cored castings with a broad floor sup-
port. The top is planed true to receive the saddles, which are gibbed to it.
The working parts are driven by link belting running over sprocket wheels
with cut teeth, insuring absolute uniformity in the movement of the several
departments.

THE HOOPS to be operated upon are placed into the machine, which auto-
matically feeds them forward to the equalizing and pointing knives, where
they stop just long enough for the cutters to accomplish their work, when
they again continue to feed forward to the lapping cutters, which complete
the work and the finished product is discharged at the rear side of the
machine'.

THE CAPACITY of this machine is much larger than that of any other
machine intended for the same purpose, but the most important gain effected
by this new machine is in the perfect quality of work which it produces, and
the quickness and ease of adjustments. All the wearing surfaces are heavy
and well constructed, requiring no repairs.

TIIK ror.YTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, Ijf" X 13 feet long; three No.
2 ball and socket adjustable hangers; driving drum, 20" X 48" long; one driv-
ing pulley, 20" x 5", for driving Tight hand cutter head; driver for feed, 3%"
x4'-4"; tight and loose pulleys, 12" X 6"; speed, 700 rotations per minute.

HORSE POU'ER to drive, 5; floor space occupied, 48" X 156".

488 THK DEFIANri: MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATKU CATALOG IK

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OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. . 489

Kettenring's Patent Automatic Sawed Hoop Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, l.OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 63 Feet.

Cable Word, HARPOON.

THE KETTENRING PATENT AUTOMATIC HOOP MACHINE, as shown by
the engraving, is used for making sawed hoops for barrels and kegs. It will
produce standard shapes with one thick and one thin edge, or plane equal
thickness at both edges, or any other shape can be made, and it is not limited
to any particular length of work or size of hoop.

THIS MACHINE is automatic in its movements, simple in adjustment, and
practical in operation. With a single operator it will produce 15,000 hoops in
ten hours.

IT HAS reached the highest standard of perfection as a labor saving
machine for hoop making, and by its use the cost of manufacturing hoops
has been reduced fully 50 per cent over machines used previous to its intro-
duction, and it has almost entirely superseded every other form of machine
for making sawed hoops.

THE BODY OF THE MACHINE is a heavy casting of neat design, well
braced and very stiff.

THE CUTTER HEADS are fitted upon heavy steel spindles, standing verti-
cally, on each side of the table immediately behind the feeding rolls, and in
advance of tin- saw. and they are supplied with improved knives.

THE FEED ROLLS are strong and powerfully geared, and the feed is of
the most rapid and positive kind. A flexible pressure of the rolls upon the
work is produced by a weighted lever. .V countershaft is placed at the rear
end of the machine, and. the cucter heads, saw, and feed rolls are driven from
it by separate belts.

THE MATERIAL for this machine is prepared in the form of a bar }{"
tliick, l,y wide. 6 feet 6" long for standard barrel hoops, which allows a sur-
plus of ,y to plane off at sides and edges, cadi bar making two standard
hoops %", thick by IV wide. We recommend for economy and desirable work
the use of our improved chuck bar pointing machine, which cuts a handsome
round point upon the bar. This machine should be located convenient to the
hoop machine.

A SINGLE OPERATOR will handle both machines. One end of the bar as
iirst pointed, when, without leaving the operator's hands, it is fed into the
hoop machine, which planes both sides and the edges, and the saw located
• rid the cutter heads splits the bar through the center at an angle to form
a thick and thin edge. Two hoops are thus finished, including the pointing,
from each bar.

Tins SYSTEM of sawed hoop making will produce 3,000 perfect barrel hoops
from 1,000 feet of lumber, and the expense of steaming the plank (which is

••-isary with cut hoop machines) is entirely avoided.

A SAWED Hoop commands a higher price than a cut hoop, and they can
be made smoother, free from checks, and at much less expense.

THE COUNTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1',{"X48"; one No. 1 l}i"
floor stand; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 0"; driver for cutter heads, 16" X
::'/'; driver tor .,nw. 18"X4"; speed, 1,000 revolutions per minute.
I- .\VKIl to drive, S; floor sp; occupied, :5i!"xi02".

4«O THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Improved Hoop Bar Chuck Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 23 Feet.

Cable Word, HOWELL.

THIS MACHINE is used by the manufacturers of coiled barrel and keg
hoops for cutting- a round taper point, similar to the point of a lead pencil,
upon one end of a hoop bar previous to entering the hoop machine. This is
one of a series of five machines required to form a complete outfit of the
celebrated Defiance Sawed Hoop Machines.

ONE OPERATOR LESS is required by the use of this machine. The same
operator that handles the hoop planer should perform the pointing of the
bar by having tho machines placed close together. The bars are j£" * IT'S".
which is of sufficient size to produce two standard 1%" X ?»" hoops, which are
first i loin ted and then fed into the hoop planer.

IT CUTS SMOOTH, and has double the capacity of a wheel pointer, and
after the hoops are planed the round edges terminate gradually with a round
point, which makes a handsome finish.

> THE FRAME, being a single casting in pedestal form, combines neatness
and convenience with great strength.

TIIK CUTTER HEAD SPINDLE is of large diameter, and runs in genuine
babbitt metal, self-oiling bearings. At the rear end a nicely finished balance
wheel is fitted.

THK CUTTER HEAD is of an improved kind, is thoroughly balanced, and
CM n tains a knife having a draw cut and a lipped end to round over the
point ; an adjustable gauge pin is fitted into the center of the head to regulate
the diameter and length of point.

THE COUNTER is furnished with tight and loose pulleys, 10" X 5" ; speed,
700 rotations per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 24" X 36".

OF PATEXT WOOD-WORKIXG MACHINERY.

491

No. 2 Hand-Feed Patent Hoop Pointing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,2OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 8OO Pounds.
Cubic Measurement, 39 Feet.
Cable Word, HOWARD.

THE EX( ;RA"VTXG fully explains the substantial manner in which our
Patent Hoop Pointing Machine is constructed; designed especially for cutting
a point on slack barrel hoops, making both sides of the point at one opera-
tion ; capable of performing the work with accuracy in the shortest time
possible ; containing no complicated parts, and can be successfully operated
by a boy.

THE FRAME i.s fast iron of neat design, provided with a substantial floor
support.

THE ARBOR BOXES are made in halves, each provided with caps and
lined with genuine babbitt metal. The lower half of the boxes are cast solid
to the frame.

THE CUTTER HEADS arc 24" diameter, with faces and outside diameters
accurately turned and finished, each containing three flat straight faced knives
9" long, standing at the proper angle to produce a shear cut. The heads are
balanced by our patent centrifugal balancing machine, and are warranted to
be free from vibration or jar when running at high speed.

THE SPIXDLE, to which the cutter heads are attached, is 1}|" diameter, of
hammered steel. The heads can be set to or from each other for various
width hoops, capable of making points to 9" at the longest.

THE TABLE, on which the hoops are held, extends between the heads the
full length of the knives, properly supporting the hoop at the cutting points,
having an adjustment, up or down, for regulating the length of point.

THE COUXTER is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1H" diameter, 48" long; two
Xo. 1 hangers ; one driving pulley, 16" x <>" ; tight and loose pulleys, 10" x 6" ;
speed, 450 revolutions per minute ; pulley on spindle, 6" x 6" ; speed, 1,200
revolutions per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3 ; floor space occupied, 24" X 36".

4'.'L' THK ItKKIANi'K MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 2 Hand-Feed Patent Hoop Lapping Machine.

Export Shipping: Weight, 95O Pounds.

Net "Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, HUDSON.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

No. 2 Hand-Feed Patent Hoop Lapping Machine.

Export Shipping: AVeight, 95O Pounds.

Net Weight, TOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 32 Feet.

Cable Word, HITI>SON.

THIS ENUKAYING represents our No. 2 Hand-Feed Patent Hoop Lapping.
Machine, especially designed for lapping the ends of coiled barrel- and keg
1 loops, preparing them for the Coiling Machine. It is capable of lapping from
l.'i.ooo to is.000 hoops in ten hours.

THK FRAME is a substantial casting of neat design, well braced and pro-
vided with a broad tloor support to stand firm.

THE CUTTER HEAD is 24" diameter and supplied with three shear-cutting
knives standing at the proper angle to produce a smooth cut without tearing.
It will cut a lap up to 10" long and shorter. It is supported upon the end of
a .-reel spindle ij-V' diameter, which runs in long self-lubricating genuine bab-
bitt metal bearings, with adjustments to take up for wear.

THE TABLES, on which the hoops are placed while being operated upon,
are planed time and provided with vertical adjust incuts to regulate the depth
of cut, and a tilting adjustment to give the desired taper to the lap.

THIS MACHINE is usually provided with two tallies so that two operators
• •an work on the machine at the same time. At a small additional expense
it call be fitted with two extra tallies, thus permitting four operators working
on the machine. So simple is this machine to handle that it can be success-
fully operated by the cheapest labor.

THK roCXTER is furnished as follows: Two ball and socket adjustable
tloor stands; one countershaft, l{i"x48"; one driving pulley, ]<•" X <>"; tight
and loose pulleys, lo"x'>"; speed, 000 turns per minute. Pulley on cutter
head spindle, s" x »": speed, 1,200 rotations per minute.

HoliSK I'<>\\'EH to drive, 4; floor space occupied. -Is" x s4".

494 THE DKF1AXUE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Patent Hoop Coiling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1.5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cuhic Measurement, 87 Feet.

Cable Word, HOSE.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 495

No. 1 Patent Hoop Coiling Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,5OO Pounds.

Net Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 87 Feet.

Cable Word, HOSE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Patent Hoop Coiling Machine,
which has been designed, for accurately coiling slack barrel and keg hoops
of various sizes and lengths, at the rate of from 15,000 to 18,000 per day.

IT IS CONSTRUCTED on a heavy iron frame cast in one piece, with a broad
floor base to overcome vibration and jar to the working parts; all link and
lever joints are provided with lugs which are turned true and fitted into
reamed holes and held in position by washers, entirely relieving the cap
.screws from strain.

THE QUICK OPENING GATE facilitates the removal of defective hoops,
and gives free access to the coiling drum and parts.

BY AN INGENIOUS PNEUMATIC CUSHION the carriage is returned with-
out jar or noise, .after having discharged the finished coil of hoops, which
greatly increases the life of the machine and enables the operator to perform
more and better work; weights and bximpers as a relief have proved unsatis-
factory.

THE OPERATION of this machine is exceedingly simple; with no compli-
cated parts or adjustments, it can be handled successfully by cheap labor;
one end of the first hoop to be coiled is entered into an open jaw in the
]•!•%•< living drum while the machine is in operation, which firmly holds the
end of the hoop to the drum when coiled around it; each succeeding hoop
is fed into the machine at the proper time to allow the preceding hoop to
form a lap; a steel band is used to prevent fracturing or buckling the hoops,
and to bind the coil firmly together; the outer end of the last hoop is held
to the coil by a single nail, n supply of which should be kept in the conven-
ient nailing box attached to the support rail; when the coil is completed it
is instantly discharged from the machine by the weight of the operator's foot
up1 >n the pedal.

BY A NEW AND NOVEL ARRANGEMENT the steel band or coiling strap
may be removed for examination or repairs in a moment's time by simply
releasing ;i set screw.

EACH MACHINE is fully tested in every particular before leaving our
works, and guaranteed to have a larger capacity than any other similar ma-
chine, with less percentage of breakage in stock, with fewer and simpler
parts, and costs less to maintain.

THE FRICTION GLUT' 'II for driving is located at the rear of the machine,
arid it is started and stopped by a convenient foot treadle; it is 18" in
diameter, 4" face, and should run 100 rotations per minute; it can be belted
to from above, below, or either side.

HORSE POWER to drive, 2; floor space occupied, 48" X 48".

4i»0 TI1K I'KKIANVK

: WOHKS ILLUSTKATKI > <'ATALO(il K

No. 1 Improved Head Liner Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, OOO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 51 Feet.

Cable Word, PLANET.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY. 49T

No. 1 Improved Head Liner Planer.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 6OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 51 Feet.

Cable Word, PLANET.

THE ACCOMPANYING ENGRAVING represents the most complete machine
built for making head linings of various sizes, lengths, and shapes, such as
are used to secure the heads in slack barrels. The demand for material of
this class has increased within the past few years to such an extent that
special machines with large capacities are required to produce them,

THE MATERIAL from which liners are made consists of defective and
undersized hoops, staves, slabs, etc., and surplus which collects about a mill
or factory. ;md is of no value other than for purposes of this character.

IT IS equally well adapted for making barrel hoops, hoops and handles for
fruit and oilier baskets by simply using- suitable knives, and removing the
crimping attachment. It will plane one side and both edges of material with
our improved knives, making either square or round corners.

THE MACHINE is simple in construction, automatic in its operation, can
be handled successfully by a boy; it produces three liners, crimped and com-
plete, at one time, having a capacity for making r.O.OOo liners per 10 hours.

THE FRA.MK is of neat design, cast cored style, witli broad floor support
to stand firm without jar or tremble.

THE BEARINGS are large, filled with genuine babbitt metal, and neatly
fltted with cap boxes, each provided with self-lubricating oil cellars; in addi-
tion, self-regulating glass oil cups are furnished on cutter head boxes,

THE CUTTER HEAD contains two solid steel knives fitted in mortised
holes, secured to the head by set screws at the outside of the head; thus the
knives can be quickly removed or adjusted with accuracy without delay. In
each knife three grooves are planed their entire length. The shape of grooves
governs the size and shape of work. The edges of knives are ground straight
over without the use of a file.

TIIK FKKI) is very powerful, driven from a sub-counter stationed under
the machine. An idler pulley is attached to the end of a lever convenient to
the operator for instantly starting or stopping the feed while the machine is
in motion. The feed-roll spindles run in ball and socket lever boxes, to which
an adjustable coiled spring is attached, for giving proper tension to the rolls.
The rolls are placed as near the cutter head as possible, to admit feeding very
short material.

Til 10 TABLE is planed true, fitted to the frame in angle ways, provided
witb gib, adjustable up and down by screw for regulating depth of cut. The
inner edge of table is raised above the face to form a guide. Two plain faced
idler rolls, attached to the table immediately underneath each feed-roll, are
used to prevent the face of the table from wearing uneven. A self-adjusting
pressure bar is placed in advance of the cutter head, which hugs the jnaterial
firmly to the table, thereby cutting cross-grained stock smooth without txjailng.

THE \Voi;K is performed so rapidly that an active boy is required to
handle the machine to its fullest capacity. Various widths of material to 3"
at the widest, any length, can be fed into the machine. Hoops, trunk slats,
and other similar material can be produced on this machine by simply
cnaiigiiig the knives and removing the crimping attachment.

THE Cor.YTKUSIIAFT is a part of the machine, having tight and loose
pulleys, 7"x:iV; speed, 1,180 revolutions per minute.

POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 36" x 60".

198

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No. 2 Seymour Patent Rotary Balancing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 5.OOO Pounds.

Net Weight, 4,2OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 115 Feet.

Cable Word, BABYLONO.

THIS ENGRAVING represents the No. 2 Seymour Patent Rotary Balancing
Machine, especially designed for perfectly balancing- pulleys, fly-wheels, cutter-
heads and other rotating- parts of machinery riot to exceed 2,500 pounds in
weight. It is a special heavy machine, although it is capable of balancing
the very lightest work.

THE FRAME is conical in form and cast in one piece, in the center of
which is placed a vertical steel spindle standing in a step bearing in the
base of the frame and passing a short distance above through a bearing at
the top of the frame. This spindle, at it.s upper end, carries a face-plate
provided with two driving-pins which project upward parallel to the axis
of the spindle. A steel center with taper shank is fitted into the vertical
spindle. Its upper end is reduced to a conical point and upon this rests the
object to be balanced.

THE VERTICAL SPINDLE is rotated by frictioiial gearing driven by a hor-
izontal shaft in suitable bearings at the base of the machine. This horizontal
shaft is moved longitudinally by a counter-weighted lever so arranged that
the weight may be used to pi-ess the frictions together when it is desired
to rotate the object to be balanced and to disconnect them when it is desired
to examine-, test and mark the object while running alone, as the driving-pins
are liable, when pressing against the arms of the object to be balanced, to
produce uneven rotation. The true unbalanced condition is best shown when
the disturbing influences of the motive power are withdrawn when the fric-
tions are released.

TO BALANCE any object, a plug is first secured, having a conical cavity at
one end, which is secured to the bored hole of the hub slightly above the
center of gravity of the object to be balanced: then secure a standing balance
first before starting the machine, by attaching balancing weights by the usual
method. Then rotate the object, observing and marking the part which runs
out, and. by adjusting the weights in a vertical plane only, the running bal-
ance is pecored without destroying the standing balance.

THIS .\l.\ciiIXI-: is well adapted for determining all the conditions neces-
sary bo perfect rotating balances, even at the highest velocity, and by the aid
of ibis machine more objects can be balanced in a given time than by the old
met bod.

THK rofXTKi: tor this machine is furnished as follows: Two No. 2 floor
stands; shaft Ijj"x48"; journals 1TV; cone pulley, 8", 10" and 12" steps; tight
and loose pulleys 10"xr,"; speed 2,000 turns per minute.

HORSE POWER to drive, 3; floor space occupied, 4s" x 114".

.-.no THE DEFIANCE MACHINK \VOKKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

:;.:;:

No. 1 Metal Grinding and Polishing Machine.

Export Shipping Weight, 1,25O Pounds.

Net Weight, 9OO Pounds.

Cubic Measurement, 4O Feet.

Cable Word, GENESEE.

THIS ENGRAVING represents our No. 1 Combination Metal Grinding and
Polishing Machine which has proved a most useful and convenient tool for
metal workers. It is equipped with a solid emery disc, set into a metal ring,
used for grinding and truing up iron and steel pieces of various kinds, such
as used in machine construction. It is also fitted with two polishing drums
used for finishing flat and irregular surfaces and a small, round emery rod
for polishing small curves. An emery helt can be used over the pulley at the
base of the machine, and the one underneath the tables, which for some
classes of work is more desirable than the drum, as the polishing or cutting
surface is greatly increased.

THE FRAME is heavy and substantial, cast in one piece with cored center
and a broad floor base to stand firm.

THE EMERY DISC is 1(5" diameter and it is provided with a swinging
adjustable table which is planed true on top. It can be used to carry the
work across the face of the disc or as a stationary table.

THE I'OUSIIIXU DRUMS are (5" X (5" and 7" X 7" of improved construction.
so arranged that the emery doth can be quickly placed on or removed. The
tables over the smaller drum are planed true and provided with a vertical
adjustment to regulate the depth of cut. Various six.es of polishing rods can
In- used to suit different requirements.

THIS MACHINK is indispensable for shaping and finishing cutters, dies,
keys, and various other small parts of machinery.

THE CO-rXTKi; is furnished as follows: Shaft, 1J1"X40"; two No. 1 1}J"
hangers; driving pulley. :><>" x 4"; tight and loose pulleys, 10" XO": speed. IT"'
rotations per minute.

HOUSE I'oXVKI! to drive. :{ ; floor space occupied, 24" X TO".

OF PATENT WOOI>-\V<>KKIN<; MA( 'H 1 NKRY.

501

Cast Iron Reach Plates.

Cable Word, ROI>,

No. 0. with Flanges for 344" Reach.

No. 1, with Flanges for 3>o" Reach.

No. 2, with Flanges for 3V Reach.

No. 3, with Flanges for 4" Reach.

No. 7. with Flanges for 5" Reach.

No. 8, with Flanges for 4J.;" Reach.

Price each, 15 cents.
Price each, 20 cents.
Price each, 21 cents.
Price each, 22 cents.
Price each, 25 cents.
Price each, 24 cents.

Cast Iron Brake Block.

Cable Word, BILLOW.

THE ABOVE CL'T shows an Improved Cast Iron Bi-.ake Block attached to a
wooden Brake Shoe, which is fastened to the brake beam of a wagon by a
single bolt through the square hole shown in the engraving. This hole is pro-
vided with square countersink for the bolt head to rest in. The wooden shoe
is fitted to the iron block 011 a taper or wedge, which holds it in proper place;
thus, when the wooden shoe becomes worn out, a now one can be supplied by
simply slipping it into the socket without loosening a bolt. Price per pair,
|n '-cuts.

The Dickman Patent Rub Iron.

THE ABOVE ENGRAVING represents the Dickman Patent Rub Iron, which is
used on wagon boxes for the wheel to ride against when making a short turn.
By its use it is impossible to lock the wheels in making a short turn. The
concavity of this rub iron forms the arc of a circle corresponding to that
of the wheel, whereby the wheel rim will have a bearing on all parts of the
arc. which protects the tire and prevents it from wearing a hole in the
wagon box. These patent irons will be found far superior to the common
ones, arid they are now used by the largest wagon manufacturers.

No. 1. Pi-ice pei- pair. 30 cents: Standard Size. Cable Word, ROY.

Common Rub Iron.

(able AVord, RKIGN.

THIS KX<;i;.\ Vl.\< ; represents a Common Rub Iron used
underneath the wagon bed to prevent the wheel from rubbing
against the bed. I'rice per pair, 8 cents.

Iron Brake Box.

Cable Word, JUG.

THIS KX<;i!AVIN< i represents an Iron Brake Box iised under-
neatt) the wagon bed to support the brake rod. They are held
to bottom of the bed bv two small bolts. They are easily put
on: are cheaper and look much better than a wooden box.
Price per pair. 10 cents.

502 TIIK DKKIAN'CE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

6"X

7"X

7"x

8"X

9"X

9"X
10"X
10"X
10"X
10"X
10"X
10"X
10"X
10"X10
11"X 3"

11"X 4"

1 1 n\s <V
i x p\ «J

6"
7"
8"
9"

4"
5"
6"

•.>••

7"
8"
9"

Price.

11'
11'

12"X
12"X
12"X
12"X
12"X
12"X
12"X

5"!
6" j
7"
8"
9"

12"XlO'|

12"Xl2"

12"Xl3"

12"Xl4"

13"X 3"

13"X

18"X

13"X

13"X10"

18"XH"

13"X12"

18"Xl8"

14"X 3"

14"X

4"
5"
8"

7"
8"

-.»"

4"
5"

i>"

14"X10^

14"X12"
14"X13"
14"X14"
15"X 8"

$1
1

:,:;
71
!».-,
2 16
2 87
1 65

1 -7
._, ,,,

2 31

2 75

1 77

2 01
•_• -T.
2 49
2 73
2 97
8 21

1 89

2 14
2 89
2 64

2 89,

3 14
3 38

1 Its

2 22
2 56

2 :90
8 24

3 58

3 92

4 26
2 13
2 48

2 83

3 18 ;

3 53
:i ss

23
58

4 83
2 25
2 60

2 95

3 30
3 65

4
4
4
5

00
35
70
05
5 40

5 75

6 10
2 37

2 77

3 17
3 57
3 97

77
18

5 58

5 98

6 88
2 52
2 92
8 32
8 72

L2
52
92
82

72
6 12
6 52
6 92
2 64

Patent Balanced Pulleys.

Cable Word, PUZZLE.

15"X
15"X
15"X
15"X
15"X
15"X

Price.

»
I

15"X10"

15"X12"

15"X14"

15"X16"

15"X18"

16"X 3"

16"X

16"X .

16"X10"

16"X11"

16"X12"

16"X14"

16"X16"

16"X18"

Ki"x20"

17"X

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

7 17"X
17"X
17"X
17"X

3"
4"
5"
6"
. 7"
17"X 8"
17"X 9"
17"X10"
17"X11"
17"X12"
17"X14"
17"X16
17"X18
ls"x 3
18"X
18"X
18"X
18"X
U3"X
18"X

18"X10"

18"X12"
18"X14"
18"X16"

$3 O4
- 3 44

3 84

4 24

4 64

5 04
5 44

5 94

6 44

7 44

8 44

9 44

2 64

3 04
3 44
3 84

24
64
04
5 44

5 84

6 24

7 04

7 84

8 64

9 44

2 64

3 09
3 54
3 99

39
79
5 19
5 59

5 99;

6 39

7 19

7 99

8 79
2 78

28
78
28
78
28
78
6 28

6 78

7 2S
s L>S

9 28

18"X18"

18"X20"

18"X22"

19"X 3

19"X

19"X10"

4
4
5

4
4

19"X12"
19"X14"
19"X16"
19"X18"
19"X20"

3
3
4
4
5
5

20"X

20"X10"

20"X11"

20"X12"

20"X14"

20''X16"

20"X18"

20"X20"

20"X22"

20"X24"

21"X 3"

ai"x

21"X
21"X
21"X
21"X
21"X

5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

21"X10"

21"X12"
21"X14"
21"X16"
21"X18"
21"X20"
21"X22"
22"X 3"
22"X 4"
22"X 5"

$10 28

11 28

12 28

2 94

3 49

4 04

4 59

5 14

5 69

6 24

6 79

7 34

7 89

8 99

10 09

11 19

12 29
3 09

3 64

4 19

4 74

5 29

5 84

6 34

6 89

7 44
7 '.»'.)

9 09

10 19

11 29

12 39

13 49

14 59
3 23

3 80

4 40

5 00

5 60

6 20

6 80

7 40

8 00

8 60

9 80

11 00

12 20

13 40

14 80

3 44

4 04
4 64

22"X 6"

22"X 7"

22"X 8

22"X 9

22"X10

22"X11

22"X12

22"X14

22"X16

22"X18

22"X20

22"X22

23"X 3

23"X

23"X10'

23"X11'

23"X12'

23"X14'

23"X16'

23"X18'

23"X20'

23"X22'

24"X 3

24"X

24"X10

24"X11

24"X12

24"X14

24"X16

26"X 3'

26" X

26"X

26"X10

26"X11'

26"X12'

26"X14"

26"X16"

Price.

$5 24
5 84
fi 44
7 04

7 64

8 24
8 84

10 04

11 24

12 44

13 64

14 84

3 56

4 16

4 76

5 36

5 96

6 56

7 16

7 76

8 36
8 96

10 16

11 36

12 56

13 76

14 96
3 72

32
92

4
4

5 52

6 12

6 72

7 32

7 92

8 52
It 12

10 32

11 52
4 14

4 80

5 46

6 12

6 78

7 34

8 00

8 66

9 32
9 98

10 64

11 96

Price.

26"X1H"
26"X20"
26"X22"
26"X24"
26"X26"

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

28">

28"X

28"X10"

28"X11"

28"X12"

28"X14"

28"X16"

28"X18"

28"X20"

28"X22"

28"X24"

28"X26"

30"X 3"

30"X

30"X 10"

30"X11"

30"X12"

30"X 14"

30"X16"

30"X18"

30"X20"

30"X22"

30"X24"

30"X26"

32"X 3"

32"X

32"X10

32"X11"

32"X12"

32"X14"

32"X16"

32"X18"

32"X20"

82"X22"

32"X24"

32"X26"

32"X28"

32"X30"

34"X 3"

34"X

34"X10"

34"X11"

34"X12"

34"X14"

34"X16"

34"X18"

34"X20"

34"X22"

34"X24"

34"X26"

34"X28"

34"X30"

36''X 3"

5"
6"

7"
8"
9"

6"
7"
8"
9"

$13 28

14 60

15 92

17 24

18 56

4 67

5 34
r, 01

6 68

7 35

8 02

8 69

9 36
1O O3
10 70

12 04

13 38

14 72

16 06

17 40

18 74

20 08
5 16

5 80

6 50

7 20

7 90

8 60
" 9 30

10 OO

10 70

11 40

12 80

14 20

15 60

17 00

18 40

19 80

21 20

5 67

6 47

7 27

9 07
9 87

10 67

11 47

12 27

13 07
13 87

15 47

17 07

18 67

20 27

21 87
23 47

25 07

26 67
28 27

6 3O

7 20

8 10

9 00
9 90

10 80

11 7O

12 60

13 50

14 40

16 20

18 OO

19 80
21 60
23 40
25 20

27 00

28 80
30 60

6 94

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

503

I I

Price.

' rZ ™

Price.

! a §•

Q PN

Price.

c3 O

Price.

a 6
3 §

Q TT,

Price.

36"X 4"

, $7 84 42"X22"

$34 74

50"X16"

$35 55

58"X12"

$34 81

66"X 9"

$35 91

36"X 5"

8 74 42"X24"

37 46

50"X18"

, 39 15

58"X14''

38 81

66"X10"

38 53

36"X 6"

9 64 42"X26"

40 18

50"X20"

42 75

58"X16"

42 81

66"X11"

41 15

36"X 7"

10 54 42"X28"

42 90

50"X22"

46 35

58"X18"

46 81

66"X12"

43 87

36"X 8"

11 44 42"X30'

45 62

50"X24"

49 95

58"X20"

50 81

66"X14"

49 11

36"X 9"

12 34 42"X32'

48 34

50"X26"

53 55

58"X22"

54 81

66"X16"

54 35

36"X10"

13 24 44"X 4'

< 11 17

50"X28"

57 15

58"X24"

58 81

66"X18"

59 59

36"X11"

14 14 44"X 5'

12 63

50"X30"

60 75

58"X26"

62 81

66"X20"

64 63

36"X12"

15 04 44"X 6'

14 09

50"X32"

64 35

58"X28"

66 81

66"X22"

69 87

36"X14"

16 84 44"X 7"

15 55

52"X 5"

16 90

58"X30"

70 81

66"X24"

75 11

36"X16"

18 64 44"X 8"

17 01

52"X 6"

18 80

58"X32"

74 81 1 66"X26"

80 35

-36"X18"

20 44 44"X 9"

18 47

52"X 7"

20 70

58"X34"

78 81 !' 66"X28"

85 59

36"X20"

22 24 44"X10"

19 93

52"X 8"

22 60

60"X 6"

24 24 || 66"X30"

90 83

36"X22"

i 24 04 44"X11"

21 39

52"X 9"

24 50

60"X 7"

26 25 66"X32"

96 07

36"X24"

25 84 44"X12"

22 85

52"X10"

26 40

60"X 8"

28 26 i 66"X34" 101 31

36"X26"

27 64 44"X14"

25 77

52"X11"

28 30

60"X 9"

30 27 68"X 6" ! 29 55

36"X28"

29 44 44"X16"

28 69

52"X12"

30 20

60"X10"

32 28 68"X 7"

32 29

36"X30"

31 24 44"X18"

31 61

52"X14"

34 00

60"X11" 34 29 68"X 8"

35 03

38"X 3"

7 89 44"X20"

34 53

52"X16"

37 80

60"X12" 36 30 !! 68"X 9"

37 77

38"X 4"

8 81 44"X22"

37 45

52"X18"

41 60

60"X14", 40 32 | 68"X10"

40 51

38"X 5"

9 83 44"X24"

40 37

52"X20"

45 40

60"X16" 44 34 68"X11" ; 43 25

38"X 6"

10 75 44"X26"

43 29

52"X22"

49 20

60"X18" 48 36 i 68"X12" 4599

38"X 7"

11 67 44"X28"

46 21

52"X24"

53 00

60"X20"i 52 38 68"X14" 51 47

38"X 8"

12 59 44"X30"

49 13

52"X26"

56 80-

60"X22" 56 40 68"X16" 56 95

38"X 9"

13 51 46"X 4"

12 12

52"X28"

60 60

60"X24" 6042 68"X18"< 6243

38"X10"

14 43 46"X 5"

13 72

52"X30"

64 40

60"X26" 6444 68"X20"' 6791

38"X11"

15 35 46"X 6"

15 32

52"X32"

68 20

60"X28": 68 46 68"X22" 73 39

38"X12"

16 27 46"X 7"

16 92

54"X 5"

18 34

60"X30" 72 48 ! 68"X24";. 78 87

38"X14"

18 11 46"X 8"

18 52

54"X 6"

20 24

60"X32" 76 50 68"X26" 84 35

38"X16"

19 95 46"X 9"

20 12

54"X 7"

22 14

60"X34":8052 68"X28"

89 83

38"X18"

20 79 46"X10"

21 72

54"X 8"

23 94

62"X 6" 25 50 68"X30"

95 31

38"X20"

22 63 46"X11"

23 32

54"X 9"

25 84

62"X 7" 27 70 68"X32" 100 79

38"X22"

24 47 46"X12"

24 92

54"X10"

27 74 i

62"X 8" 29 90 68"X34" 106 27

38"X24"

26 31 46"X14"

28 12

54"X11"

29 64

62"X 9" 32 10 70"X 6" 31 05

38"X26"

28 15 46"X16"

31 32

54"X12"

31 54

62"X10" 34 30 70"X 7" 33 94

38"X28"

29 99 46"X18"

34 52

54"X14"

35 34

62"X11" 36 50 70"X 8"

36 83

38"X30"

32 83 46"X20"

37 72

54"X16"

39 14

62"X12"' 38 70 70"X 9"

39 72

40"X 3"

9 43 46"X22"

40 92

54"X18"

42 94

62"X14" 4310,70"X10" 4261

40"X 4"

10 43 46"X24"

44 12

54"X20"

46 74'

62"X]6" 4750 70"X"ll" 4550

40"X 5"

11 43 46"X26"

47 32

54"X22"

50 54

62"X18" 51 90 70"X12" 4839

40"X 6"

12 43 46"X28"

50 52

54"X24"

54 34

62"X20" 5630 70"X14" 5417

40"X 7"

13 43 46"X30"

53 72

54"X26"

58 14

62"X22" 6070 70"X 16" 5995

40"X 8"

14 43 48"X 4"

13 20

54"X28"

61 94

62"X24" 65 10 70"X18" 65 73

40"X 9"

15 43 48"X 5"

14 !»0

54"X30"

65 74

62"X26"; 69 50 70"X20": 71 51

40"X10"

16 43 48"X 6"

16 60

54"X32"

69 54

62"X28" 73 90 70"X22"

77 29

4O"X11"

17 43 48"X 7"

18 30

56"X 6"

21 45

62"X30"' 78 30 70"X24"

88 07

40"X12"

18 43 48"X 8"

20 00

56"X 7"

23 41

62"X32"i 82 70 70"X2(>'

88 85

40"X14"

20 43 4H"X 9"

21 70

56"X 8"

25 37

62"X34" 87 10 70"X28'

94 63

40"X16"

22 43 48"X10"

23 40

56"X 9"

27 33

64"X 6' 2676 70"X30' 10041

40"X18"

24 43 48"X11"

25 10

56"X10"

29 29

64"X 7' 29 17 70"X32' 106 19

40"X20"

26 43 48"X12"

26 80

56"X11"

31 25

64"X 8' 31 58 : 70"X34' 111 97

40"X22"

28 43 48"X14"

30 20

56"X12"

33 21

64"X 9' 33 99 72"X 6' 32 55

40"X24"

3043 48"X16"

33 60

56"X14"

37 13

64"X10' 36 40 72"X 7' I 35 55

40"X2H"

32 43 48"X18"

37 00

56"X1<>"

41 05

64"X11" 38 81 , 72"X 8'

38 55

4O"X28"

34 43 48"X20"

40 40

56"X18"

44 97

64"X12" 41 22 72"X 9'

41 55

40"X30"

36 43 48"X22"

43 80

56"X20"

4* sit

64"X14"

46 04 72"X10'

44,55

12"X 4"

10 26 4,s"X24"

47 20

56"X22"

52 81

64"X16"

50 86 72"XH"

47 55

42"X 5"

11 62 48"X26"

50 60

56"X24"

:>>> 7:;

64"X Its"

55 68 ! 72"X12"

50 55

42"X 6"

12 98 48"X28"

54 00

56"X26"

60 65

64"X20"

60 50 72"X14"

56 55

42"X 7"

14 34 48"X30"

57 40

56"X28"

64 57

64"X22"

65 32 !| 72"X16"

62 55

42"X 8"

15 70 50"X 5"

15 75

56"X30"

68 49

64"X24"

70 14 72"X18" 68 55

42"X 9"

17 06 50"X 6"

17 55

56"X32"

72 41

64"X26"

74 96 72"X20"

74 55

42"X10"

18 42 50"X 7"

19 35

56"X34"

76 33

64"X28"

79 78

72"X22"

80 55

42"X11"

19 78 50"X 8"

21 15

58"X 6"

22 81

64"X30"

84 60

72"X24"

86 55

42"X 12"

21 14 50"X 9"

22 95

58"X 7"

24 81

64"X32"

89 42

72"X26"

90 55

42"X14"

28 ^>> 50"X10"

24 75

58"X 8"

26 81

64"X34" 94 24

72"X28"

96 55

42"X16"

L'»; r,8 50"Xtl"

26 55

58"X 9"

28 81

66"X 6"

28 05

72"X30"

102 55

42"X18"

29 30 50"X12"

28 35

58"X10"

30 81

66"X 7"

30 67

72"X32"

108 55

42"X2O"

32 02 50"X14"

31 95

58"X11"

32 81

66"X 8"

33 29 72"X34"

114 55

504 THE DEFIANCE MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

12" X
12"X
12"X

12"X

1L'"X1O"
-.11"
•; 12"

I2"xi:i"

I2"xi4"

13"X 3"

13"X 4"

18"X

13"X

18"X

13"X

18"X

4 12

4 56

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• ; :;•_'

6 75

7 is
7 t!2

L' '.Mi

13"X 10'

18"Xll'

13"X 12'

18"X13'

14"X 3

14"X

14"X 10'

14"X11'

14"X 12'

14"X13'

14"X 14'

15"X 3

15"X

4
5

7'
8"
9"

15"X W"

15"X12"

15"X14"

15"X16"

15"X 18"

16"X 3

16"X

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

16"X1O"

16"X12"
16"X 14"
16"X If!"
16"X18"
16"X20"
17"X 3"
17"X 4"
17"X 5"
17"X 6"
17"X 7"
17"X 8"
17"X 9"

i7;;xuy;

17"X12"
17"X14"
17"X16"
17"X18"
18"X 3"
18"X 4"
18"X 5"

4
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4
5
5

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46
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46
96
ti 47

6 97

7 47
7 97
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3 65

4 15
65
15
65

6 15

6 65

7 15

7 65

8 15

8 65
3 30
3 80

30
80

5 30

5 80

6 30

6 80

7 30
7 80

9 30

10 55

11 80
3 30

3 80

4 30

4 80

5 30

5 8O

6 30

6 80

7 30

7 80

8 80

9 80

10 80

11 8O
3 30

3 86

4 42

4 98

5 48
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6 48
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7 48'

7 98

8 -.is

9 98
10 98,

3 45;

4 10
4 72

Price.

Patent Balanced Split Pulley.

Cable Word, POLE.

Price.

I
-

Price.

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

18"X 6"

18"X 7"

18"X 8"

18"X 9"

18"X10"

18"X11"

18"X12"

18"X14"

18"X16"

18"X18"

18"X20"

18"X22"

19"X 3"

19"X

19"X 10"

19"X 11

19"X12

19"X14

19"X16

19"X18

19"X2(>

20"X 3"

20"X

20" X

20"X

20"X 10"

20"X11"

20"X12"

20"X14"

20"X16"

2O"X 18"

20"X20"

20"X22"

20"X24"

21"X 3"

21"X 4"

21"X 5"

4
5
5
6

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

$5 35

5 97

6 60

7 22

7 85

8 47

9 10

10 35

11 60

12 85

14 10

15 35
3 67

36
05
73
52
11
80

8 48

9 17
9 86

11 23

12 61

13 98
15 36

3 86

4 55

5 23

5 92

6 61

7 30

7 92

8 61

9 30
9 98

11 36

12 73

14 11

15 48
n; s.i
18 23

4 03

4 75

5 50

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

21"X
21"X •<
21"X 8"
21"X 9"
21"X10"

21"X12"

2l"X 14"

21"X16"

21"X18"

21"X20"

21"X22"

22"X 3"

22"X

22"X10"

22"X11"

22"X12"

22"X14"

22"X16"

22"X18"

22"X20"

22"X22"

23"X 3"

23"X

23"X10'

23"X11"

23"X12"

23"X14"

23"X16"

23"X18"

23"X20"

23"X22"

24"X 3"

24"X 4"

24"X 5"

4"
5"
6"

7"
8"
9"

$6 25
7 00

7 75

8 50

9 25
10 00
10 75

12 25

13 75

15 25

16 75
18 50

4 30

5 05

5 80

6 55

7 30

8 05

8 80

9 55

10 30

11 05

12 55

14 05

15 55

17 05

18 55
4 45

20
95

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"
9"

5
5

6 70

7 45

8 20

8 95

9 70

10 45

11 2O

12 70

14 20

15 70
20
70
65

5 40

6 15

24"X 6"

24"X 7"

24"X 8"

24"X 9"

24"X10"

24"X 11"

24"X12"

24"X14"

24"X16"

26"X 3

26"X

26"X .

26"XIO"

26"X11"

26"X12"

26"X14"

26"X16"

26"X18"

26"X20"

26"X22"

26"X24"

26"X26"

28"X 3"

28"X

28"X10

28"X11"

28"X12"

28"X14"

28"X16"

28"X18"

28"X20"

28"X22":

28"X24"

28"X26"

30"X 3"

30"X 4"

Price.

$6 90

7 65

8 40

9 15
9 90

10 65

11 40

12 90
14 40

5 17!

6 00

6 82!

7 65

8 47

9 17
10 00

10 82

11 65

12 47

13 30

14 95
16 60

18 25

19 90
21 55
23 20

5 83

6 67

7 51

8 35

9 18
10 02 i

10 86

11 70

12 53

13 37

15 05

16 72
18 40

20 07

21 75
23 42
25 1O

6 45

7 25

.V
6"

4"
5"
6"

7"
8"
9"

4"
5"
6"

7"
8"
9"

30"X
30"X

:jo"x 7"
:5o"x 8"
:so"x 9"
3o"xlo"

30"X11"
30" XI 2"
:{()"X14"
30" X Hi''
30"X 18"
30"X20"
30" XL' 2"
80"X24"
30"X26"
3"

32"X
32"X
32"X
32"X
32"X
32"X
32"X10"
32"X11"
32"X12"
32"X14"
32"X16"
32"X18"
32"X20"
32"X22"
32"X24"
32"X26"
32"X28"
32"X30"
34"X 3"
34"X
34"X
34"X
34"X
34"X
34"X
34"X10"
34"X11"
34"X12"
34"X14"
34"X16"
34"X18"
34"X20"
34"X22"
34"X24"
34"X26"
34"X28"
34"X30"
36"X 3"
36"X
36"X
36"X
36"X
36"X
36"X _
36"X10"
36"X11"
36"X12"
36"X14"
86"X16"
36"X18"
36"X20"
36"X22"
36"X24"
36"X26"
36"X28"
36"X30"
38"X 3"
38"X
38"X
38"X
38"X
38"X

4"
c»

6"
7"
8"
9"

4"
5"
6"
7"
8"

$8 12
;• oo
9 87

10 75

11 62

12 50

13 37

14 25

16 00

17 ~r,
19 50
21 25

23 00

24 75

26 50

7 08

8 08

9 08

11 33

12 33

13 33

14 33

15 33

16 33

17 33

19 33

21 33

23 33

25 33

27 33
29 33
31 33
33 33

35 33

7 87
9 00

10 12

11 25

12 37

13 50

14 62

15 75

16 87

18 00

20 25

22 50

24 75
27 00

29 25

31 50

33 75

36 00

38 25

8 67

9 80

10 92

12 05

13 17

14 30

15 42

16 55

17 67

18 80

21 05

23 30

25 55
27 80

30 05

32 30

34 55
36 80

39 05
9 86

11 01

12 28

13 43

14 58

15 73

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

505

£ »
5 §

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Price.

o Price.

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£ o
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Price.

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5 I

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Price.

38"X 9"

$16 88

44"X24" $50 46

52"X11" $35 37

58"X32"

$93 51

66"X16"

$67 93

38"X10"

18 03

44"X26" 54 11

52"X12'

37 75

58"X34"

98 51

66"X18"

74 48

38"X11"| 19 18

44"X28" 57 76

52"X14'

42 50

60"X 6"

30 30

66"X20"

80 78

38"X12"' 20 33

44"X30" 61 41

52"X16'

47 25

60"X 7"

32 81

66"X22"

87 33

38"X14"

22 63

46"X 4'

15 15

52"X18'

52 00

60"X 8"

35 32

66"X24"

93 88

38"X16"

24 93

46"X 5'

17 15

52"X20'

56 75

60"X 9"

37 83

66"X26"

100 43

38"X18"

25 98

46"X 6'

19 15

52"X22'

61 50

60"X10"

40 35

66"X28"

106 98

38"X20"

28 28

46"X 7'

21 15

52"X24'

66 25

60"X11"

42 86

66"X30"

113 53

38"X22"

30 58

46"X 8'

23 15

52"X26'

71 00

60"X12"

45 37

66"X32"

120 OH

38"X24"

32 88

46"X 9'

25 15

52"X28'

75 75 60"X 14"

50 40

66"X34"

126 63

38"X26"

35 18

46"X10'

27 15

52"X30'

80 50 60"X16"

55 42

68"X 6"

36 93

38"X28"

37 48

46"X11'

29 15

52"X32'

85 25 60"X18"

60 45

68"X 7"

40 36

38"X30"

41 03

46"X12'

31 15

54"X 5'

22 92 60"X20"

65 47

68"X 8"

43 78

40" X 3"

11 78

46"X14'

35 15

54"X 6'

25 30 60"X22"

70 50

68"X 9"

47 21

40" X 4"

13 03

46"X16'

39 15

54"X 7'

27 67 60"X24"

75 52

68"X10"

50 63

40"X 5"

14 28

46"X18'

43 15

54"X 8'

29 92

60"X26"

80 55

68"X11"

54 06

4O"X 6"

15 53

46"X20'

47 15

54"X 9'

32 30

60"X28"

85 57

' 68"X12"

57 48

40"X 7"

16 78

46"X22'

, 51 15

54"X10'

34 67

60"X30"

90 60

68"X14"

64 33

4O"X 8"

18 03

46"X24'

55 15

54"X11'

37 05

60"X32"

95 62

68"X16"

71 18

40"X 9"

19 28

46"X26'

59 15

54"X12'

39 42

60"X34"

100 65

: 68"X18"

78 03

40"X10"

20 53

46"X28'

63 15

54"X14'

44 17 62"X 6"

31 87

68"X20"

84 88

40"X11"

21 78

46"X30'

67 15

54"X16'

48 92 62"X 7"

34 37

68"X22"

91 73

40"X12"

23 03

48"X 4'

16 50

54"X18'

53 67 62"X 8"

37 37

68"X24"

98 58

40"X14"

25 53

48"X 5'

18 62

54"X20'

58 42 62"X 9"

40 12

68"X26"

105 43

40"X16"

28 03

48"X 6'

20 75

54"X22'

63 17 62"X10"

43 12

68"X28"

112 28

40"X18"

30 53

48"X 7'

22 87

54"X24'

67 92 ;62"Xll"

45 62

68"X30"

119 13

40"X20"

33 03

48"X 8'

25 00

54"X26'

72 67

62"X12"

48 37

68"X32"

125 98

40"X22"

35 53

48"X 9'

27 12

54"X28'

77 42

62"X14"

53 87

68"X34"

132 83

40"X24"

38 03

48"X10'

29 25

54"X30'

82 17

62"X16"

59 37

70"X 6"

38 81

40"X26"

40 53

48"X11'

31 37

54"X32'

86 92 62"X18"

64 87

70"X 7"

42 42

40"X28"

43 10

48"X12'

33 50

56"X 6'

26 81 62"X20"

70 37

70"X 8"

46 03

40"X30"

45 53

48"X14'

37 75

56"X 7'

29 26 I 62"X22"

75 87

70"X 9"

49 65

42"X 4"

12 82

48"X16'

42 00

56"X 8'

31 71 i 62"X24"

81 37

70"X10"

53 26

42"X 5"

14 52

48"X18'

46 25

56"X 9'

34 16 62"X26"

86 87

70"X11"

56 87

42"X 6"

16 22

48"X20'

50 50

56"X10'

36 61 62"X28"

92 37

70"X12"

60 48

42"X 7"

17 92

48"X22'

54 75

56"X11'

39 06 62"X30"

97 87

70"X14"

67 71

42"X 8"

19 62

48"X24'

59 00

56"X12'

41 51 62"X32"

103 37

70"X16"

74 93

42"X 9"

21 32

48"X26'

63 25

56"X14'

46 41 62"X34"

108 87

70"X18"

82 16

42"X10"

23 02

48"X28'

67 50

56"X16'

51 31 64"X 6"

33 45

70"X20"

89 38

42"X11"

24 72

48"X30'

71 75

56"X18'

56 21 64"X 7"

36 46

70"X22"

96 61

42"X12"

26 42

50"X 5'

19 68

56"X20'

61 11

64"X 8"

39 47

70"X24"

103 83

42"X14"

29 82

50"X 6'

21 93

56"X22'

66 01 64"X 9"

42 48

70"X26"

111 06

42"X16"

33 22

50"X 7'

24 18

56"X24'

70 91

64"X10"

45 50

70"X28"

118 28

42"X18"

36 62

50"X 8'

26 43

56"X26'

75 81

64"X11"

48 51

70"X30"

125 51

42"X20"

40 02

50"X 9'

28 68

66"X28'

80 71 , 64"X12"

51 52

70"X32"

132 73

42"X22"

43 42

50"X10'

30 93

56"X30'

85 61 64"X14"

57 55

70"X34"

138 71

42"X24"

46 82

50"X11'

33 18

56"X32'

90 51 64"X16"

63 57

72"X 6"

40 68

42"X26"

50 22

50"X12'

35 43

56"X34'

95 41 64"X18"

69 60

72"X 7"

44 43

42"X28"

53 62

50"X14'

39 93

58"X 6'

28 51 i 64"X20"

75 62

72"X 8"

48 18

42"X30"

57 02

50"X16'

44 43

58"X 7'

31 01 ! 64"X22"

81 65

72"X 9"

51 93

42"X32"

60 42

50"X1H'

48 !':!

58"X 8'

33 51

64"X24"

87 67

72"X10"

55 68

44"X 4"

13 96

50"X20'

53 43

58"X 9'

36 01

64"X26"

93 70

72"X11"

59 43

44"X 5"

15 78

wy'xaa'

57 93

58"X10'

38 51 64"X28"

99 72

72"X12"

63 18

44"X <>"

17 61

50"X24'

62 43

58"X11'

41 01 , 64"X30"

105 75

72"X14"

70 68

44"X 7" 19 43

50"X26'

66 93

58"X12'

43 51

64"X32"

111 77

72"X16"

78 18

44"X 8" 21 26

50"X28'

71 43

58"X14'

48 51

64"X34'

117 80

72"X18"

85 68

44"X 9" 23 08

50"X30'

75 93

58"X16'

53 51

66"X 6'

35 06

72"X20"

93' 48

44"X10" 24 91

50"X32'

KO 43

58"X18'

58 51

66"X 7'

38 S3

72"X22"

100 68

44"X11" i'i; 7:;

52"X 5'

21 12

58"X20'

63 51

66"X 8'

41 61

72"X24"

108 18

44"X12" 28 56

52"X 6'

L')', r,o

58"X22'

68 51

66"X 9'

44 88

72"X26"

113 18

44"X14" 32 21

52"X 7'

25 87

58"X24" 73 51

66"X10'

48 16

72"X28"

120 68

44"X 16" 35 86

52"X 8'

28 25

58"X26" 78 51

66"X11'

51 43

72"X30"

128 18

44"X18" 39 51

52"X 9'

30 62

58"X28" 83 51 66"X12'

54 83

72"X32"

135 68

44"X20" 43 16

52"X10' 33 00

5S"X30" 88 51 66"X 14'

61 38

72"X34"

143 18

44"X22"

46 81

THE IiKKIAXCK MACHIXK WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

Patent Balanced Double Arm Pulleys.

Cable Word, PANL.O.

Our Patent Balanced Double Arm. Pulleys are well proportioned and accu-
rately finished. They are not clumsy, as is the case with most pulleys of
tliis kind. We guarantee them to run true and in perfect balance. In order-
ing, give the diameter first ; next, the width of face and size of hole, as follows :
56"x21"x3f|". If keyway of any special size is required, give the width and
depth. Set-screws are always placed opposite the key unless otherwise specified.

1 1

Price.

Jo
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Price.

& 0

S 1
0 fc

Price.

= »

5 §

O P*

Price.

5 £

Price.

20"X20"

$14 37

28"X20"

$22 67

40"X20"

$35 24

52"X20"

§60 53

64"X20"

§80 66

20"X22"

15 92

:2S"X22"

25 15

40"X22"

37 90

52"X22"

65 60

64"X22"

87 09

20"X24"

IT 60

28"X24"

27 55

40"X24"

40 56

52"X24"

7O 66

64"X24"

93 52

20"X26"

19 80

28"X26"

3O 00

40"X26"

43 22

52"X2(5"

75 73

64"X26"

98 94

20"X28"

21 70

28"X28"

32 50

40"X28"

45 88

52"X28"

80 8O

64"X28"

106 37

20"X30"

23 55

28"X30"

35 02

40"X30"

48 54

52"X30"

85 86

64"X30"

112 SO

21"X20"

15 32

30"X20"

24 87

42"X20"

42 69

54"X20"

62 32

66"X20"

86 17

21"X22"

17 02

30"X22"

27 47

42"X22"

46 61

54"X22"

67 38

66"X22"

93 16

21"X24"

18 80

30"X24"

80 12

42"X24"

50 18

54"X24"

72 41

66"X24"

100 14

21"X26"

20 57

30"X26"

32 72

42"X26"

53 57

54"X26"

77 48

66"X26"

107 13

21"X28"

22 47

30"X28"

35 35

42"X28"

57 20

54"X28"

82 58

66"X28"

114 12

21"X30"

24 52

30"X30"

38 00

42"X30"

60 82

54"X30"

87 65

66"X30"

121 1O

22"X20"

10 27

32"X20"

27 25

44"X20"

46 04

56"X20"

65 18

68"X20"

90 .v;

22"X22"

18 12

32"X22"

29 90

44"X22"

49 93

56"X22"

70 41

68"XL'l2"

97 85

22"X24"

20 00

32"X24"

82 67

44"X24"

53 85

56"X24"

75 64

68"X24"

105 16

22"X26"

21 92

32"X26"

35 45

44"X26"

57 72

56"X26"

80 86

68"X20"

112 46

22"X28"

23 92

32"X28"

38 32

44"X28"

61 61

56"X28"

86 09

68"X28"

119 77

22"X30"

26 00

32"X30"

40 77

44"X30"

. 65 50

56"X30"

91 32

68"X30"

127 08

23"X20"

17 22

34"X20"

28 80

46"XL>0"

5O 29

58"X20"

67 74

70"X20"

95 34

23"X22"

19 22

34"X22"

31 20

46"X22"

54 56

58"X22"

73 08

70"X22"

103 05

23"X24"

21 22

34"X24"

33 60

46"X24"

58 82

58"X24"

78 41

70"X24"

110 76

23"X26"

23 22

84"X26"

36 00

46"X26"

63 09

58"X26"

83 74

70"X26"

118 46

23"X28"

25 22

34"X28"

38 40

46"X28"

67 36

58"X28"

89 08

70"X28"

126 17

23"X30"

27 22

34"X30"

40 40

46"X30"

71 62

58"X30"

94 41

7O"X30"

133 88

24"X20"

18 22

36"X20"

29 65

48"X20"

53 86

60"X20"

li'.t Sl

72"X20"

99 4O

24"X22"

20 22

86"X22"

82 05

48"X22"

58 40

60"X22"

75 20

72"X22"

107 4O

24"X24"

22 22

86"X24"

34 45

48"X24"

62 95

60"X24"

80 56

72"X24"

115 14

24"X26"

24 22

36"X26"

36 85

48"X26"

67 46

60"X26"

85 92

72"X26"

120 73

24"X28"

26 22

36"X28"

39 25

48"X28"

72 00

60"X28"

91 28

72"X28"

128 73

24"X30"

28 22

36"X30"

41 65

48"X30"

76 53

60"X30"

96 64

72"X30"

136 73

26"X20"

20 42

88"X20"

30 17

50"X20"

59 00

62"X20"

75 06

26"X22"

22 85

38"X22"

32 63

50"X22"

61 80

62"X22"

80 93

26"X24"

25 00

88"X24"

35 08

50"X24"

66 60

62"X24"

86 80

26"X26"

27 25

88"X26"

37 53

50"X26"

71 40

62"X26"

92 66

20"X28"

29 62

88"X28"

39 98

50"X28"

76 20

62"X28"

98 53

26"X30"

31 92

88"X80"

42 43

50"X30"

81 00

62"X30"

104 40

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

507

Tight and Loose Pulleys.

Additional Price

To be added to List Price, per Pair, for

Tight and Loose Pulleys.

Cable Word, PEST.

Diameter
in Inches.

Price.

Diameter
in Inches.

Price.

§0

11)

Flange Pulleys.

Additional Price

To be added to "List Price for Finished

Flange Pulleys.

Cable Word, PLAXO.

Diameter
in Inches.

Price.

Diameter
in Inches.

Price.

SL>

SIC,

60 53

10'.,

90 57

12'.<

14 3

14)5

16 3

1 16K

18 4

00 73

20 4

40 79

22 4

95 85

26 0

102

28 6

90 103

108

30 7

70 109

114

32 8

55 115

120

34 9

35 ! 121

126

36 10

127

132

40 11

55 133

138

44 | 13

20 139

144

Pulleys with one Flange only, one-half
that given above. Pulleys with three
Flanges, one-half more than given above.

TIIK DKFIANCK MACHINE WORKS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

No. 1 Compression Coupling with Sleeve.

Cable Word, CZAHIAN.

These Couplings arc made upon the same general princi-
ple as our Standard Compression Couplings. having the
feather fltted accurately into its seat so that it can be inserted
or removed with the fingers. The entire Coupling can be
placed upon or removed fV<nn the shaft without the aid of a
hammer. They are nicely fltted throughout; the sleeve is
bored out and turned time on the outside, giving the Coup-
ling, when placed together on the shaft, the appearance of a
pulley; in fact, they are used as pulleys when their location
and size are suitable.

No. 2 Standard Compression Coupling.

Cable Word, CZAK.

Tills engraving represents our Improved Standard Com-
pression Coupling, used for connecting shafts together. They
can be easily placed in position on the shafts, as the feather
is not driven into the seat as with ordinary couplings, hut
neatly fltted therein so that it can be slipped in by hand:
the holes are accurately bored and reamed and when the six
bolts are drawn up the shafts and coupling will run perfectly
true. These Couplings are accurately turned and faced off
on the ends, and they are recommended as the only first-
class and substantial Couplings on the market.

Size.

Price.

$3 24
3 36

3 96

4 98

6 06

7 20

8 76
10 50
12 36
14 46
16 80
19 20
25 50
32 04
42 00
52 00

Size.

Price

Fitted.

1A"

s.j 02

i,y

"3 03

J_l III

3 57

ill"

4 49

2Ty

5 46

2A"

6 48

2«»

7 89

21!;"

9 45

3A"

11 13

8A"
Btt"
8»«

13 02
15 12

17 as

4A"

22 95

41 J"

28 84

5,V
5||"

37 80
4t> 80

Plate or Flange
Couplings.

< al.l«> Word. COL.I..IE.

Price for

Diameter
of Shaft.

Price of
One Pair.

Fitting Ont<
Pair to

Diiunrtrr
of Shaft.

Price of
One Pair.

Fitting One
Pair to

Shaft.

i.v

S4 00

si 25

4,y

si'.-> 62

sii 50

in'
m;

4 25
4 50

1 25
1 38

4}f"
5A"

32 50
40 00

'.i 00
10 00

1 38

Bf?"

47 50

11 00

2Ty

6 25

1 50

'•>,:."

50 00

12 25

2H'

7 50

1 63

6H"

52 50

18 25

O 1 •'' 1

•^i*

0 25

1 75

TV'

63 00

14 25

11 00

2 00

T«"

71 00

15 00

BA'

12 50

2 25

QT II

' 1 >:

SO 00

16 25

8«'

14 50

2 50

8«"

90 00

17 50

16 25

3 00

9ft"

100 00

18 75

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING- MACHINERY.

509

Diameter. Price.

SO 45
52
60
71
82
05
23
42
68
81
2 25
2 70

Turned Finished Shafting.

Cable Word, SANO.

We desire to call special attention to the
quality of our Turned Shafting. It is all
made from Bessemer steel, which is strong
and tough. It is turned true to standard
gauges in a special hollow spindle lathe in-
vented by us, and after it is finished it is
straightened upon friction rolls and made to
run perfectly time. Each length is highly
polished, including the ends, which are free
from center marks. Our standard lengths
are 20-foot, although special long or short
lengths are furnished when so ordered.
When two shafts of different diameters are to
he coupled together, we weld a stub end to
the smaller one, of the same diameter as
the larger shaft, thus enabling a coupling of
equal size to be used, and making a much
stronger job than by the old method.

Diameter.

Price.

-t,v,"

$3 56

4JI"

4 61

5Ty

5H"

6 56
8 51

6TV' 9 90

6}|" 11 92

7-tV 14 17

7{§" 16 68

8T7 " 20 50

8{|" 22 50

9TV 25 90

Collars With Blind Set-Screws.

Cable Word, CUVOS.

Size.

Price. Size.

Price.

Size.

Price.

IT'*"

$0 38 9A"

$1 63

(>iY,"

$5 08

ill"

50
63
75

3,y
Itf"

1 88
2 03
2 20

Q\\"

5 95
6 90

7 95

94 4/»"
1 08 4];;"

2 25
. 3 25

s,y

9 08
10 20

2}!"

1 25 5TV

3 63

»A"

11 40

2||"

1 48 5J5"

4 63

Mule Pulley Stand.

Cable Word, MAUDY.

For Carrying Power Around a Corner,
justable in Every Direction.

Ad-

Tho line shafts may be at any angle with
each other, may not be in the same plane,
the pulleys may differ much in diameter,
mid the belt may be crossed.

Locate the stand so that its shaft will be
about ten times the width of the belt from
the line shafts.

No. 1. For 3 to 5 inch Single Belt $40 00

No. 2. For 6 to 9 inch Single Belt 50 00

No. 3. For 10 to 12 inch Single Belt 75 00

No. 4. For 13 to 15 inch Single Belt 90 00

No. 5. For 16 to 20 inch Single Belt 130 00

51O

TIIK I >Kr'I ANCK MAdllXK W< >RKS I I.LrSTI* ATKI ) CATALOGUE

Nos. 6, 7 and 8

Ball and Socket Adjustable
Post Hangers,

With Self-Lubricat HILT Boxes.

This engraving represents the
only perfect Bull and Socket Adjust-
able Post Hanger in the market.
It is simple and adjustable in every
direction. The Stem forms a j;n-k-
screw, having heavy hexagon nuts
at top and bottom for vertical ad-
justment. The center of the box
is fitted with a large Self-oiling
Chamber, and at each end with
Removable Drip Cups. By the use
of these Hangers a line shaft can
be kept in perfect alignment with
no expense.

Length of Box, Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft,

Number.

Size
of Box.

Distance
Irom Post
to Center.

Price
Each.

2 A" W

$9 65

2,'." 81A"

11 00

28"

8V'

12 35

2H" sya"

13 65

2\'a" ioy4"

17 80

1
8
8

3,y

SrV'

sir

10)4"
10 "
1O "

18 90
18 90
21 65

No. 4

Ball and Socket Adjustable
Post Hanger,

With Self-Lubricating Boxes.

This engraving represents our No.
4 Post Hanger, which is somewhat
lower in price than the Nos. <>, 7,
and 8, although it is a good strong
Hanger, with Ball and Socket -Box.
with Self-oiling Chamber, and very
conveniently arranged for placing the
shaft in or removing it.

Length of Box. Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft.

Num- Size
ber. of Box.

Distance from Post to
Center of Box.

5 or 7K as desired.

5 or 7C as desired.
5 or 7'a as desired.
."> or 7'T, as desired.

Price
Eaoh.

4 2A"

4 2ty

4 L>!.';"
4 2| i"

si; <;r,
9 35
12 00
14 65

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

511

No. 5

Adjustable Ball and Socket Post Hanger,

With. Self-Lubricating1 Boxes.

Distance from

Number.

Size of Box.

Post to Center

Price Each.

of Box.

2iY'

6K"

$9 65

2ft"

6/2 "

11 00

2JJ"

6}4"

12 35

2 IS"

6>i"

13 65

This No. 5 Ball and Socket Adjusta-
ble Post Hanger can be adjusted in
every direction for lining up the shaft,
the stem forming a 3" jack-screw. It
is fitted with a large Self-lubricating
Oil Chamber, and Removable Drip Cups
at each end. It is by far the simplest
and most substantial Hanger in the
market. For beauty of design, ease of
adjustment, and good workmanship, we
challenge the world.

Length of Box, Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft.

Nos. 1 and 2

Ball and Socket Adjustable Post
Hangers,

With Self-Oiling Boxes.

Number.

Size of Box.

Distance from
Post to Center
of Box.

Price Each.

1A"

7^-n"

$5 65

1
1

Itt"
Iff"

71A"
IX"

6 00
6 35

2TV

6 65

1*"

81A"

6 00

Itt"

81A"

6 35

lit"

6 65

2TV

7 00

The above Nos. 1 and 2 Ball and Socket
Adjustable Post Hangers can be adjusted in
every direction, and they are fitted with
Self-oiling Chambers, and Drip Cups at both
ends. With them a shaft can be kept in
perfect alignment without expense. They
are indispensable when a true running shaft
is desired.

Length of Box, Four Times the Diameter
of Shaft.

Adjustable Belt Tightener.

Cable Word, TIDE.

Size as shown by Engraving, Pul-
ley 10"X8", Price, $9.00.

The above Tighteners are furnished
in other sizes, prices for which will be
quoted upon application.

512

TIIIC DKFIAXCi: MAdllXK \V< HJKS I I.U 'STKATKD CATALOGUE

Improved Ball and Socket Bracket
Boxes,

With s.-11-oilmy chambers.

These Hall and Socket Bracket Boxes
have Sell-oil in-,' Chambers. They are
nicely made, and can he adjusted up
or down by loosenin.ur the screws which
hold them to the post: the holes in
the liody of the Brackets are long for
this purpose. For a cheap box they
have no equal.

Length of Box. Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft.

Size of Box.

Price Kadi.

Size of Box.

Price Kai'h.

1A"

$2 10

3.1 i
ft

S1U to

ift"

lii"

2 60
2 80

8ft'
8f|'

12 so
14 80

ill"

3 35

315'

16 80

2ft"

4 10

4ft'

24 00

2ft"

5 60

41, V

28 00

2 i"

6 40

4!§"

83 50

2J|"

8 00

Nos. 1 and O

Ball and Socket Adjustable Drop
Hangers.

Number.

Size of
Box.

Amount
of Drop.

Weight.

Price

Each.

1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0

1 ,".•"

Lft"

1 fc

13"
13"
13"
13"

13"
8"
8"
8"
8"

33 Ibs.
34 Ibs.
35 Ibs.
36 Ibs.
37 Ibs.
16 Ibs.
17 Ibs.
18 Ibs.
20 Ibs.

$3 65
3 90
4 25
5 05
5 20
2 65
3 00
3 35
3 55

^^ ^, No. 2

4Bpfr Ball and Socket Adjustable
Drop Hangers,

With Self-Oiling Boxes.

Number. Six.. -of

J3OX .

Amount
of Drop.

Price
Each.

9 1 ~ "

^ i i r,

2 1ft"
2 lii"
2 1«»

14"
14"
14"
14"
14"

s."5 10
5 85
6 60
7 35
8 10

This No. -2 ll:nij,'cr is also furuishi <l
with a J Drop, at ihc following priri's :

Net Price List 1 4" and 2O"
No. 2 J Drop Hangers.

Size of Amount
Mimb.T. i,,,x of Drop.

Bach.

2 1 ,;;

14"

s.-> 10

2 i r,.

14"

5 85

2 l!,',

14"

C> liO

2 1|.

14"

r 85

2 L> ,•'',:

14"

s 10

l,v" 20"

:, 86

1 ,", " 20"

c, ir,

1)J" 20"

6 60

US" 20"

7 95

2A" 20''

8 85

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

513

No. 3

Ball and Socket Adjustable
"J" Drop Hanger,

With. Shipper Arm, Self-Oiling
Box and Drip Cup.

Num-
ber.

Size of
Box.

Amount
of Drop.

Weight.

Price
Eju-h.

CO CO CO

2*"*''

27"
27"
27"

135 Ibs.
140 Ibs.
145 Ibs.

$12 15
13 50
14 50

This engraving represents our
No. 3 Ball and Socket Adjustable
Drop Hanger, with Self-lubricat-
ing- Box, which can be adjusted
lip or down or
sidewise, and it is
furnished with or
without the Ship-
per Arm. When
used as a Countershaft Hanger
the Shipper Arm is very conven-
ient, as it can be set at any
angle to suit the location of the
belt. These Hangers are most
complete in every way.

No. 4

Ball and Socket Adjustable "J" Drop
Hanger,

•

With Self-Oiling Box and Drip Cups.

Xumbrr.

Size of
Box.

A mount
of Drop.

Weight.

Price
Euoh.

4
4
4
4

to to to to

ast

28"
28"
28"
28"

135 Ibs.
140 Ibs.
145 Ibs.
160 Ibs.

$12 50
13 50
14 50
15 50

These No. 4 Drop Hangers have Ball
and Socket Self-oiling Boxes, fitted Avith
Drip Cups, and are provided with, vertical
and side adjustments to keep the shaft in
line. They are used for counters or main
line shafts. The J-shaped neck makes
them very convenient to place in or
remove the shaft, as well as making them
exceedingly strong.

Length of Box, Four Times the Diame-
ter of Shaft.

514 THE DEFIANCE MA< HINK WORKS ILLUSTRATED r.\TAI.< >< il'K

Nos. 6, 7 and 8

Ball and Socket Adjustable
Drop Hangers,

With Self-Oiling Chambers.

Numlii-r.

Amount
of l)n>ii.

sixe of
Box.

Price Each.

14"

SI 2 95

6
6

14'

2A"

2JJ"

13 50
13 95

14'

2H"

14 80

18'

2Ty

13 75

18'

14 25

18'

}i"

14 70

18'

{;;

15 60

21'

14 50

21"

2-fi"

15 00

21"

•^\l"

15 40

21"

2tt"

16 30

30"

2,v;

15 30

30"

15 75

30"

2«"

16 20

30"

all"

17 10

21"

211"

17 25

21"

3Ty

22 50

30"

211"

20 25

30"

3Ty

23 25

18"

23 25

18"

3ff"

26 25

24"

sTy

26 25

24"

8ft"

29 25

The Box in the above Hangers is Ball and Socket, with Self-oiling Chambers,
and can be adjusted in every direction for keeping the shaft in line. These
are the neatest, strongest, and best Drop Hangers in the market.

Length of Box, Four Times the Diameter of Shaft.

No. 3

Ball and Socket Adjustable
Floor Stands,

With Self-Oiling Boxes.

Num-
ber.

Size of
Box.

Amount
of Drop.

Weight,

Price

Ivirh.

WWW

2i("

24"
24"
24"

125 Ibs.
130 ]bs.
135 His.

$11 25
11 70
12 15

Shipper Rod and Belt Shipper

Fingers, $0 50
Shipper Arms, each, .... 50

These Hangers are intended
more especially to stand 011 the
floor, as shown by the engraving,
to support line or countershafts.
They have every desired adjust-
ment, and are Self-oiling. They
can be used, however, as Ceiling
Hangers, but are not so convenient
as the Nos. 3 and 4 "J" Drop Hang-
ers, as shown on preceding pajjrrs.

Length of Box, Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft.

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

515

Ball and Socket Adjustable Pedestal and Base,

With Self-Oiling Box.

Ball and

Socket

IVdcs-

Pedes-

Size

tal

1 : ] 1 ]',;\<>-

tal and

of
Box.

Only.

Base
Com-

Price.

plete.

Price.

2jV;

$7 35

$3 45

$10 80

9 05

4 00

13 05

ail"

12 00

4 65

16 65

q 3 //

"TiT

14 00

6 00

20 00

17 00

6 10

23 10

3{j"

23 65

7 60

31 25

4-j7^"

31 65

9 05

40 70

A 1 s/f

41 30

10 00

51 30

"•^TiT

56 65

12 00

68 65

B«"

72 00

14 00

86 00

These Bea.7-ing.s are nicely made and very strong and durable. They are
furnished with babbitt metal lining;, or bored out and reamed, as desired.
The box is Ball and Socket, and adjustable in every direction to line up the
shaft. It is Self-oiling and supplied with. Drip Cups at each end. Length of
Box, Four Times the Diameter of Shaft.

Ball and Socket Adjustable Pedestal, With Base and Wall Arch,

With Self-Oiling Box.

Size
of
Box.

Pedes-
tal
Only.

Base
and
Arch
Only.

Pedestal
Base and
Arch
Com-
plete.

Price.

2Ty

$7 30

$14 6O

2 lit"

9 05

8 30

17 35

2jf

12 00

8 65

20 65

3 a /
] .;

14 00

9 30

23 30

8,V

17 00

12 30

29 30

q i B'
•MI

23 65

16 00

39 65

-i,V

31 65

20 00

51 65

41'

41 30

30 00

71 30

5Ty

56 65

40 00

96 65

Sty

72 00

41 00

113 30

The Box in the Pedestal, above shown, has a Ball and Socket bearing.

.'.v ;!!••• furnished with babbitt metal lining, or bored out and reamed, as
red. The entire Pedestal can be adjusted up or down, or endwise, by the
screws, ,-is sho\vn, for lining up the Shaft. The Wall Arch is well designed and
very strong. Length of Box, Four Times the Diameter of Shaft.

Ball and Socket Plank Box,

With Self-Oiling Bearing.

These Boxes arc intended to cover a wide
range of uses ; are often attached to the end
of frames for swing saws, belt tighteners, etc.
They can be used at any angle.

[ MACHINE WORKS.
OEFIAHCI.OIIIO.U.S.A.

of°
Box.

Price
Each.

Size
of
Box.

Price
Each.

Si/.i-
of
Box.

Price
Each.

Size
of
Box.

Price

Each.

l A"

iTy
in"

$2 05
2 60
2 80

ii°»

S3 30
4 80
5 60

SO 40
8 00
10 40

s\l"

$12 80
14 SO
16 8O

516 TIIK DKKIAXCK MACIIINK \V« >KKS ILLfSTl; ATKI > CATALOGUE

Ball and Socket Lever Box,

Kngajfintr and Disi-iiyayiiiy Kriet i< ma! Gearing,
Hauling Apparatus. [foisting Apparatus, Ete.

Same price as I'lal t'< ii-ni Boxes

Ball and Socket Platform Boxes,

With Sell-Oiling Bearings.

Size

of Price

Shaft. Each.

1TV *2 80

1A" 3 00

1H" 3 15

1H" 4 85

2Ty 5 65

2TV 6 65

2H-" y 05

2H" 12 00

3^;" . 14 00

3Ty IT 00

3H" 21 00

3^" 23 60

4^5" 31 65

4H" 35 60

4}f' 41 3O

5TV 56 65

5if" T2 00

Length of Box, Four Times the
Diameter of Shaft.

Common Flat Boxes,

in Halves or Solid, Babbitted Mi-
Bored Out.

Price

Karh.

?2 05

Size

Box.

1A"
1A"

2Ty

2}J"
2if"

4 .-..I

5 30

<>-.")

8 50

11 25

Bridge Pot, or Step for Upright Shaft.

Si/e of Shaft,

IX"

-.,"

L'Y'

3" :•.',"

,.,,"

Net Price Each,

*StO *? ^\
•^ _ ^U

- (15

3 00

3 40

3 75

4 10

4 50

4 85

", • ) ~

OF PATENT WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY.

517

No. 1

Ball and Socket Adjustable
Wall Bearing.

Price Each.
$19 TO
22 40
25 05
0

Length of Box, Four Times
the Diameter of Shaft.

No. 2.

Ball and Socket Wall Bearing.

Size of Box.
1H"

2Ty
2Ty

Price Each.

$6 80

7 oo
10 oo

2}f" .......... 12 65

/OARD

Cut Gear Wheels.

Cable Word, CAGK.

An experience of many years in
making and cutting Gear Wheels to
order, the dimensions of which, in
those of tlic same pitch, have been
so varied in width and thickness
of rims, arms, etc., compelled us to
realize the great advantages which
would result from a uniform stand-
ard <if sizes. We have therefore made
iron patterns uniform in style, and
are now prepared, by the aid of auto-
matic machinery, to furnish gears,
singly, or in quantities to suit, at
reasonable prices.

INDEX.

Pagre.

A 1 mi >U 1 in -M it'll t 11

Dedication 10

Interim- Vit-ws of otllrrs ami \Vorks, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Introduction, 12, 13

Rules ir>, 47

Suggestions, 14, 481

Title, s

Cable Code.

Paint, Arm Belt Polishing Machine, No. 0 Adjustable 80S

Powerful, Arm Belt Polishing Machine, No. 1 Adjustable, 304, :!<>:>

Poland, Arm Belt Polishing Machine, No. 2 Adjustable, 306, 307

Andellf. Assembling Machine, X<>. l!»H Automobile Wheel, 444,445

Auvergue, Assembling and Boring Machine, No. 199 Automobile

Wheel, 446, 447

Astor, Assembling Machine, No. 200 Heavy Automobile Wheel, .. .448, 449

Baden, Augers, Twist Hub, 248

Success Axle Shoulder Shaping Machine, No. 1 Improved, 430,431

Sendaz, Axle Shoulder Shaping Machine, No. 2 Double Spindle, .. .432, 433

Lansing, Axle Tree Turning Lathe, No. l Patent Automatic

Double Head 426, 427

Babylono, Balancing Machine, No. 2 Seymour Patent Rotary, 498,499

Bernina, Balancing Machine, No. 6<J Patent Motor Fly Wheel 468, 469

Buffalo, Balancing Machine, Patent Proportional Knife, No. 1, 56

Bravo, Balancing Machine, Patent Proportional Knife, No. 2, 56

Lace, Ball Turning Lathe, No. 1 Improved, 148,149

Band Saw Blades, 47

Stalk, Band Saw Filing and Setting Machine, No. 1 Automatic, 46

Seagull, Band Sawing Machine, 28-inch Patent, 32, 33

Skyko, Band, Scroll and Rip Sawing Machine, No. 1 Patent 36-
inch, 34, 35

Sousa, Band, Scroll and Rip Sawing Machine, No. 8 Patent

Heavy, 30, 37

Sangerfest, Band Ripping Saw, No. 4 Patent Power Feed :ls, ;«>

Seabird, Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-sawing Machine, No. • > Patent

36-inch, 40, 41

spit/kop, Band, Scroll and Rip Sawing Machine, No. 8 Patent 14-
inch, 42, 43

spinetto, Band, Scroll, Rip and Re-sawing Machine, No. 9 Patent

Heavy, 44, 45

Bolivia, Bending Machine, 12-inch Patent Automatic Felloe,

Hound and Bow 316, 317

Bison, Bending Machine, No. 50 Extra Heavy Felloe, Hound

and Bow, 318, 319

Bejoy, Bending Machine, No. 1 Improved Tire, 400,401

Beloit, Bending Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Plow Handle,.. 220, 221

INDEX.

519

Cable Code. Page.

Basket, Bending Machine, No. 1 Patent Hot Form French Cart Shaft, 474, 475

Bay, Bending Machine, No. 2 Patent Hot Form. Shaft and

Pole, .476, 477

Belmont, Bending Machine, No. 3 Patent Hot Form Shaft and

Pole, 478, 479-

Brazza, Bending Machine, No. 40 Patent 9-inch Variety Wood, 314, 315

Bostonian, Bending Machine, Patent 9-inch Single Arm Wood, 320, 321

Lonestar, Bobbin and Spool Barrel Turning Lathe, No. 3 Patent, 196, 197

Delgoa, Bobbin Disc Cutting and Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent

Spool, and, 202, 203

Gonoco, Bobbin Grooving Machine, No. 1 Improved, 198,199

Salvador, Bolting Saw, No. 5 Wood Frame, 70, 71

Stock, Bolting Saw, No. 6 Iron Frame, 72, 7a

Saleo, Bolting Saw, No. 10 Improved Heavy Iron Frame, 78, 7d

Bismark, Boring and Compressing Machine, No. 3 Patent Axito-

matic Felloe, 340,341

Basiluzza, Boring and Compressing Machine, No. 4 Patent Auto-
mobile Felloe, 342, 343

Bazen, Boring and Driving Machine, No. 1 Improved Lag Screw, 434, 435

Warwick, Boring and Facing Machine, No. 100 Automobile Wheel,... 456, 457

Bobolink, Boring and Reaming Machine, No. 3 Patent Double

Spindle Bobbin, 192, 193

Bergearc, Boring and Reaming Machine, No. 4 Patent Double

Spindle Bobbin and Spool Bai-rel, 194, 195

Boonebriar, Boring Machine, No. 1 Improved Spool Head, Re-, 210, 211

Bengal, Boring Machine, No. 1 Improved Heavy Hub, 244

Ball, Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent Felloe Dowel Hole, 344, 345

ISt'be, Boring Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Felloe Dowel Hole, 346, 347

Baker, Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent Horizontal, 94, 95

Bosforus, Boring Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Horizontal, 96, 97

Bearing, Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent Rim and Felloe, 336, 337

Baltic, Boring Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Rim and Felloe, 338, 339

Hiwai, Boring Machine, No. 2 Automatic Hub Block, 230, 231

Borego, Boring Machine, No. 4 Improved Horizontal, 98, 99

Balfour, Boring Machine, No. 5 Improved Double Ended, 100,101

Barnagee, Boring Machine, No. 6 Vertical Spindle, 102, 103

Bronx, Boring Machine, No. 10 Patent Automatic Gang, 104, 105

Bueno, Boring Machine, No. 12 Patent Automatic Wagon-box, 106, 107

Batterying, Boring Machine, No. 14 Double Spindle Insulator

Bracket, 190, 191

Bliure, Boring Machine, No. 14 Improved Post, 90, 91

Bompoka, Boring Machine, No. 15 Improved Post, 92,93

Boreray, Boring Machine, No. 17 Improved Automobile Wheel, 460, 461

Base, Boring, Screwing and Cut-Off Machine, No. 0 Wheel, 394, 395

Brazing. Boxing Machine, No. 0 Patent Automatic Wheel, 406, 407

Bozado, Boxing Machine, No. 00 Patent Automatic Wheel, 408, 409

Bonnell, Boxing Machine, No. 1 Automatic Wheel, 410,411

Brook, Boxing Machine, No. 2 Automatic Wheel, 412,413

Brazil, Boxing Machine, No. 3 Automatic Wheel, 414,415

Boxwell, Boxing Machine, No. 4 Automatic Wheel, 416,417

Boxing for Shafts, various designs, 516, 517

Billow, Brake Block, cast iron, 501

520

INDEX.

i '.itilt- ' ...lr.

('.•ntral, Chisel I'oints and Stocks 24!»

Canard. Chisel Testing Apparatus I't'.i

t 'oil nt. < '1 list- Is. Hub Mortis! us,' 24!i

Cleveland, chucking and Tenoning Machine. No. i Improved ir.i;. \:,~

Coiie. Chucking and Boring Machine. No. -2 Improved Double

Spindle r>N, l.v.t

Cresns. chucking and Tenoning Machine, No. 3 Improved Heavy. n;o, 161

Uhung. Copying Lathe. No. o Patent Automatic isn, 1*1

l,ak.-. Copying: Lathe. No. 1 Patent Automatic, 182,1^:;

Hose. Coiling Machine, No. 1 Patent Hoop, 4'.i4, 4'.r,

cuvos. Collars, Slip with Blind Set Screws, .IIHI

Command, Compress. No. o Spoke Tenon 3!»2, :{<»:;

chat-hail. Compressor. No. 2<M Belt Driven, Air, :\i;-2. :M;:;

Coon. counters. Improved, 3<>2

c/.ar. Coupling, No. 2 Standard Compression, .ION

C/.arian. Coupling with Sleeve, Xo. 1 Compression, 5os

Hoo/.oo, cutting Machine, Xo. 1 Patent Automatic Hoop and

Basket Strip, 4*2, 4s:j

•lewel, B Handle Jointing and Backing Machine, Xo. 21

Combined, 1<»4, 1(55

Mintsela, D Handle Mortising and Boring Machine, Xo. 75 Patent.. .166, 167

Sombre. D Handle Shaping Machine, Xo. 1 Patent Automatic, 168, 169

Spaimy, D Handle Shaping Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic 170, 171

Salamanca, D Handle Shaping and Finishing Machine, No. % 172, 17:i

Lucitania, D Handle Turning Lathe, 38-inch Patent, 1H2, 163

Delgoa, Disc Cutting and Boring Machine, Xo. 1 Patent Spool

and Bobbin, 202, 2O3

Saka, Disc Dividing Saw, No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin... .204. 205

Delmonico, Dish Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Oval Wood 150, 151

Stover. Drag Sawing Machine, Xo. 1 Improved, 88,89

Handia, Drilling Machine, Xo. 16 Automobile Wheel 45S, 4r>!t

Dsbigo, Drilling Machine, No. 18 Sarven Wheel Rivet 396, :«»7

Drextel, Driving Machine, Model M Patent Automatic Spoke, ... :!•><;, ::<>7

Dehanab. Driving Machine, No. () Patent Pneumatic Spoke, 364,365

Denver, Driving Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke,... 368, :{•>!>

Diamond, Driving Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Spoke, :i7<>. :i71

Empire, Kdger, Xo. 4 Power Feed Traveling Carriage, (iS, 69

Salvador, Edger, Xo. 5 Wood Frame Short Log Sawmill and 70,71

Stock. Edger, Xo. i> Iron Frame Short Log Sawmill and, 72, 73

INDEX.

521

Cable Code. Paf?e.

Giant, Emery Wheel Grinding and Polishing Machine, Defiance, 54, 55

Rheiiea, Equalizing and Truing Machine, No. 88 Automobile

Wheel Rim, 462, 463

South, Equalizing Machine, No. 0 Improved, 80

Speed, Equalizing Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Double, 310, 311

Esquimaux, Equalizing Machine, No. 3 Patent Automatic Double 252,253

Sandusky, Equalizing Machine, No. 3 Improved Hub, 356

Sidney, Equalizing Saw, No. 5 Heavy Double Hub, 247

Smooth, Equalizing Machine, No. 4 Improved Double, 254,255

Stanhope, Equalizing Machine, No. 5 Improved Cut-Off and, 86, 87

Senjen, Equalizing Machine, No. 6 Improved Double, 256, 257

Frolic, Pacing and Tapering Machine, No. 0 Patent Spoke, 282, 283

Forward, Facing and Tapering Machine, No. 1 Improved Disc

Spoke, 284, 285

Fondulac, Facing and Tapering Machine, No. 3 Patent Automatic

Double Spoke, 286, 287

Finno, Facing Machine, No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin, 216, 217

Bismark, Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine, No. 3 Patent

Automatic, 340, 341

Basiluzza, Felloe Boring and Compressing Machine, No. 4 Patent

Automobile, 342, 343

Bearing, Felloe Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent Rim and, 336, 337

Baltic, Felloe Boring Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Rim

and, 338, 339

Scotland, Felloe Cut-Off Machine, No. 0 Rim and, 353

Sique, Felloe Cut-Off and Doweling Machine, No. 1, 354, 355

Ball, Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine, No. 1 Patent, 344, 345

Bebe, Felloe Dowel Hole Boring Machine, No. 2 Patent Auto-
matic, 346, 347

Bolivia, Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine, 12-inch Patent

Automatic, 316, 317

Bison, Felloe, Hound and Bow Bending Machine, No. 50 Extra

Heavy, 318, 319

Pontiac, Felloe Planing Machine, No. 1 Patent Two-Side 324/325

Pittsburg, Felloe Planing Machine, No. "2 Patent Two-Side, 326, 327

Panama, Felloe Planing Machine, No. « Patent Two-Side, 328, 329

I'ochantos, Felloe Planing Machine, No. 4 Patent Two-Side, 330,331

Parrot, Felloe Planing Machine, No. 5 Patent Two-Side, 332, 333

Potomac, Felloe Polishing Machine, No. 0 Patent Double Drum, ....334, 335

Running, Felloe Rounding Machine, No. 3 Patent Rim and, 348, 349

Racer. Felloe Rounding Machine, No. 4 Patent Automobile, 350, 351

Stockholm, Felloe Sawing Machine, No. 1 Improved Concave, 322, 323

Peoria, Felloe Truing and Polishing Machine, No. 0, 352

Piston, Flange Press, No. 0 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Hub, Band

and, 418, 419

Frisco, Flange Seat Facing Machine, No. 0 Sarven Wheel, 390, 391

Floor Stands, Ball and Socket Adjustable, 514

522

IXDEX.

Cable rode.

Grand, <;ainimr Machine. Xo. l Patent Single Head Automatic t

iH.vcrn. Gaining Machine, No. 2 Patent Three Head Automatic, — 440, 441

Bronx. Gang Boring Machine, No. 10 Patent Automatic, 1O4, 105

Bueii", liang Boring Machine. Xo. ];> Patent Aiitomatic Wagoii-

Box 106, 107

Geta, Gauge, Spoke Miter, 274, 275

iialvani/.e. Gluing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Spool Head, 2Of(, 2<»7

Prime. Gluing Press, x<>. l Improved Spool Head, 208, 2<)'.i

Genesee, Grinding and Polishing Machine, No. 1 Metal, 50O

Guard, Grinding Machine, 24-inch Hand Feed Knife, 49

< ion-ilia, Hi-hiding- Machine, No. 1 Improved 24-inch Automatic

Knife, 50, 51

Galvanic, Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 36-inch Automatic

Knife, 50, 51

(iuano, Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 48-inch Automatic

Knife, 50, 51

1 1 learn, i iriiiding Machine, No. 1 Improved 60-inch. Automatic

Knife, 50, 51

• iliinpse, Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 72-inch Automatic

Knife, 50, 51

i lananoque, Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 24-inch Automatic

Cup-Wheel Knife and Bar, 52, 53

(iypsie, Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 86-inch. Automatic

Cup-Wheel Knife and Bar, 52, 53

Goppa, Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 48-inch Automatic

Cup-Wheel Knife and Bar, 52, 53

(iante, Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 60-inch Automatic

Cup-Wheel Knife and Bar, 52, 53

Gandes, Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 72-inch Automatic

Cup- Wheel Knife and Bar, 52, 53

'iiant, Grinding and Polishing Machine, Defiance Emery Wheel, .. ..54, 55

General, Grindstone Frame, Xo. 1 Improved Iron, 57

(iondolase, Grindstone Frame, No. 2 Improved Iron, 58,59

Gonoco, Grooving Machine, No. 1 Improved Bobbin, 198, 199

Cleveland, Handle Chucking and Tenoning Machine, Xo. 1 Im-
proved, ir.ii. i:>7

''"lie, Handle Chucking and Boring Machine, No. 2 Improved

Double Spindle, i:,,s, }:>>.»

I -a nra. Handle Lathe, Chaplin Patent Automatic, 152,153

Lively, Handle Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic, 174, 17.".

Lunum, Handle Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic Hammer and

Hatchet, 1711, 177

Jewel, Handle Jointing and Hacking Machine, No. 21 Combined

D, 164, 168

Mintsela, Handle Mortising and Boring Machine, Xo. 75 Patent D,..ir>6, H'<7

1'iano, Handle Polishing Machine, Xo. 2 Patent Automatic, 154, 155

INDEX.

523

Cable Code. Page.

Sombre, Handle Shaping Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic D, 168,169

Spanny, Handle Shaping Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic D, 170, 171

Salamanca, Handle Shaping and Finishing Machine, No. 3 D, 172, 173

Lucitania, Handle Turning Lathe, 38-inch Patent D, 162,163

Hangers, Adjustable Drop, 512, 513, 514

Hangers, Ball and Socket Adjustable Post, 510, 511

Planet, Head Liner Planer, No. 1 Improved, 496, 497

Temper, Heater, No. 1 Improved Tire, 402, 463

Hoozoo, Hoop and Basket Strip Cutting Machine, No. 1 Patent

Automatic, 482, 483

Howell, Hoop Bar Chuck Pointing Machine, No. 2 Improved, 490

Howard, Hoop Pointing Machine, No. 2 Hand Feed Patent, 491

Hose, Hoop Coiling Machine, No. 1 Patent, 494,495

Hazing, Hoop Pointing and Lapping Machine, No. 1 Patent

Automatic, 486, 487

Hudson, Hoop Lapping Machine, No. 2 Hand Feed Patent, 492, 493

Harpoon, Hoop Machine, Kettenring's Patent Automatic Sawed, 488, 489

Peno, Hoop Planer, No. 1 Patent Automatic Triple 484, 485

Mikado, Hub Mortising Machine, No. 0 Patent Automatic Double

Chisel, 360, 361

Mackinaw, Hub Mortising Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Double

Chisel, 236, 237

Moore, Hub and Plain Mortising Machine, No. IVa Patent Double

Chisel Combined 238, 239

Manitoba, Hub Mortising Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Double

Chisel, 240, 241

Mecca, Hub and Plain Mortising Machine, No. 2M.- Patent Double

Chisel Combined, 242, 243

Baden, Hub Augers, Twist, ; 248

Hiwai, Hub Block Boring Machine, No. 2 Automatic, 230,231

Honduras, Hub Block Roughing Machine, No. 2 Automatic, 232, 233

Bengal, Hub Boring Machine, No. 1 Improved Heavy, 244

Sandusky, Hub Equalizing Saw, No. 3 Improved, 356

Sidney, Hub Equalizing Saw, No. 5 Heavy Double, 247

Meno, Hub Lathe Mandrels, No. 1, 248

Mexu, Hub Lathe Mandrels, No. 2, 248

Mozza, Hub Lathe Mandrels, No. 3, 248

Minio/,, Hub Lathe Mandrels, No. 4, 248

Molole, Hub Lathe Mandrels, No. 5, 248

Polly, Hub Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved, 446

Reading, Hub Reaming Machine, No. 1 Improved, 245

Knlcigh, Hub Reaming and Boring Machine, No. 3, 357

Reed, Hub Reamers, Solid Steel, No. 1, 248

Rest, Hub Reamers, Solid Steel, No. 2, 248

Mover, Hub Reamers, Solid Steel, No. 3, 248

Ray, Hub Reamers, Solid Steel, No. 4 248

Rix, Hub Reamers, Solid Steel, No. 5, 248

Levant, Hub Turning and Finishing Machine, No. 0 Patent

Automatic, 358, 359

Levee, Hub Turning Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic, 234, 235

Pennine, Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press, No. 4 Patent 60-Ton, ... .464, 465

Pyrenees, Hydraulic Automobile Tire Press, No. 5 Patent 60-Ton, .... 466, 467

524

INDI-A".

Cable Code.
Piston,

I N >sitive,
Printing,
Pacific,

Batteryiiig.
Locomo,

II\'lniulii- Hub, Band and Flange Pi-ess, No. (> Patent

•i'l-Toli .............................................................. 418, 41!)

Hydi-uulic Skein Pressing Machine, ao-Ton, .................... 436, C',7

Hydraulic Wheel Press, No. 2 Patent 00-Ton Iron FIMUK-. . 122. i-_>:;

Hydraulic Wheel Press, No. 8 Patent 8O-Ton Low Down

Iron Frame, ...................................................... 4-24, 42.5

Insulator Bracket Boring Machine, No. 14 Double spindle... ISHI. ]<n
Insulator Pin Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic, ____ 180, 187

tiuard, Knife Grinder, 24-inch Hand Feed, 49

( ion-ilia, Knife Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 24-inch Automatic, ..50, 51

(ialvanic, Knife Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 36-inch Automatic, .. 50, 51

(iuano, Knife Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 48-inch Automatic, ..50, 51

i ilcam. Knife Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved fio-inch Automatic, ..50, 51

Glimpse, Knife Grinding Machine, No. 1 Improved 72-inch Automatic, ..50, 51

Gananoque, Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 24-inch

Automatic Cup- Wheel, 52, 53

Gypsie, Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 36-inch

Automatic Cup-Wheel, 52, 53

(roppa, Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 48-inch

Automatic Cup- Wheel, 52, 53

Haute, Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 60-inch

Automatic Cup-Wheel, 52, 53

(iaiules, Knife and Bar Grinding Machine, No. 2 Improved 72-inch

Automatic Cup- Wheel, 52, 53

Buffalo, Knife Balancing Machine, Patent Proportional, No. 1, 56

Bravo, Knife Balancing Machine, Patent Proportional, No. 2, 56

Ba/.en, Lag Screw Boring and Driving Machine, No. 1 Improved,.. 434, 435

Hudson, Lapping Machine, No. 2 Hand Feed Patent Hoop, 492,493

Lunum, Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic Hammer and Hatchet

Handle, 176, 177

Lively, Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic Handle, 174,175

Lai-ieo, Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automobile Spoke Turning, 260, 261

London, Lathe, 32 -inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

1 .' >yal, Lathe, 38-inch Patent Automatic Spoke 262, 263

Lowell, Lathe, 42-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

1 ,i verpool, Lathe, 48-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 2<>2, 21 <: ;

Lasting, Lathe, 52-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Loving, Lathe, 58-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Lehigh, Lathe, 42-inch Patent Automatic Combined Spoke and

Handle 2H4, 265

L.-nd, Lathe, 24-inch Patent .Variety, 108, 109

Loud, Lathe, 32-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

La wrence, Lathe, 38-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

INDEX.

525

Cable Code. Pago.

Leather, Lathe, 4-2-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Luther, Lathe, 48-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Lead, Lathe, 52-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Land, Lathe, 58-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Lewis, Lathe, 72-inch Patent Automatic Turning, 112, 113

Laura, Lathe, Chaplin Patent Automatic Handle, 152, 153

Lihung. Lathe, No. 0 Patent Automatic Copying, 180, 181

Lake, Lathe, Xo. 1 Patent Automatic Copying, 182, 183

Levant, Lathe, No. 0 Patent Automatic Huh Turning and Finishing, 358, 359

Levee, Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic Hub, 234, 235

Lenowee, Lathe, No. 0 Patent Variety Turning and Boring, 110, 111

Lulu, Lathe, No. 1 Improved Turning and Polishing, 116

Livery, Lathe, No. 1 Patent 48-inch Neck-yoke and Single-tree

Turning, 470, 471

Lansing, Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Head Axle Tree

Turning, 426, 427

Locomo, Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic Insulator Pin Turning, 186, 187

Lynn, Lathe, No. 1 Patent Spool Turning, 200, 201

Lazeno, Lathe, No. 3 Improved Iron Bed Wood Turning, 114, 115

Lonestar, Lathe, Xo. 3 Patent Bobbin and Spool Barrel Turning, 196, 197

Lebir, Lathe, No. 444 Patent Automatic Turning, 178,179

Planet, Liner Planer, No. 1 Improved Head, 496, 497

Meno, Mandrels, Hub Lathe, No. 1,

Mexu, Mandrels, Hub Lathe, No. 2,

Moz/.a, Mandrels, Hub Lathe, No. 3,

•

Minn >z, Mandrels, Hub Lathe, No. 4,

Molole, Mandrels, Hub Lathe, No. 5,

Mounier. Measuring Machine, No. 68 Automobile Tire, 452,

Moltiiid, Mitering and Equalizing Machine, No. 5 Automobile

Spoke, 274,

Sangalak, Miter Saw, No. 50 Automobile Spoke, 258,

(ieta, Miter Spoke Uauge, 274,

Money, Mortising and Boring Machine, Xo. 6 Patent Automatic

Double Chisel 124,

Mineha, Mortising Machine, Xo. 1 Patent Automatic Vertical Hollow

Chisel, 12<>,'

Mell.a. Mortising and Boring Machine, Xo. 10 Patent Atitomatic

Vertical Hollow Chisel, 128,

Mintsela, Mortising and Boring Machine, Xo. 75 Patent ]) Handle,. .166,

( 'oiinf, Moi-tisiiig Machine Chisels,

<'anard, Mortising Machine Chisel Tester,

Mikado, Mort ising Machine, Xo. 0 Patent Automatic Double Chisel

Hull 3c>< >,

Mackinaw, Mortising Machine, Xo. 1 Patent Automatic Double Chisel

Hub, 236,

Moore. Mortising Machine, No. l\'-> Patent Double Chisel Com-
bined Hul> and Plain 238,

Manitoba, Mortising Machine, No. -2 Patent Automatic Double Chisel

Hub, 240,

B86

INDKX.

Cable Code.

Mortising Machine, No. 2Vfc Patent Double Chisel Com-

l. in. M! Hub and Plain, ........................................... 242, 243

(Vntr;il. Mortising Machine Stocks and Chisel Points ........................ 249

Sphere, Moulding Machine, Xo. 4 Double Spindle Upright ............ ISO, 131

M usk, Moulding Machine, Patent Transverse, .......................... 144, 14.".

Mainly. Mule Pulley Stand ......................................................... .".on

Livery. Neck-yoke and Single-tree Turning Lathe, Xo. 1 Patent

t s-inch, ................................................... -. ...... .. . .470, 4T1

Swift, Packing and Cut-Off Machine, No. 2 Improved Rim, ........ 312, 313

Pedestal and Base, ......................................................... 515

Pathfinder, Planer, 24-inch Patent Four Roll Single Surface, ............... 24, -2r>

Phoenix. Planer, 26-inch Patent Four Roll Single Surface, ............... 26, 27

Plumric, Planer, 26-inch Patent Six Roll Double Surface, ................ 28, 29

Peno, Planer, No. 1 Patent Automatic Triple Hoop, ................ 484,4s."!

Taredes, Planer, No. 90 Automatic Triple Trunk Slat, .................... 30, 31

Pelican, Planing and Jointing Machine, 12-inch Hand-Feed, ............ 16, 17

Princess, Planing and Boring Machine, 12-inch Combination Hand-

Feed, .................................................................. 18, 19

Potash, Planing and Jointing Machine, 16-inch Hand-Feed, ............ 20, 21

Plated, Planing and Jointing Machine, 24-inch Hand-Feed, ............ 22, 23

Pontiac, Planing Machine, No. 1 Patent Two-Side Felloe, ............. 324, 32.".

Pittsburg, Planing Machine, No. 2 Patent Two-Side Felloe, ............. 326, 327

Panama, Planing Machine, No. 3 Patent Two-Side Felloe, ............. 328, 3i_".i

Pochantos, Planing Machine, No. 4 Patent Two-Side Felloe,.. ........... 330,331

Parrot, Planing Machine, No. 5 Patent Two-Side Felloe, ............. 332, 333

Beloit, Plow Handle Bending Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic,.. 220, 221

Sylvester, Plow Handle Shaper, No. 1 Improved Inside or First, ..... 222, 223

Shadow, Plow Handle Shaper, No. 2 Improved Second or Outside,.. 224, 225

Sandow, Plow Handle Dressing and Cut-Off Machine, No. 3, .............. 226

Plenty, Plow Handle Sand Belting Machine, No. 1 Improved Re-

volving .................... . ............. ................................ 227

Hazing, Pointing and Lapping Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic

Hoop, ............................................................... 486, 487

Howard, Pointing Machine, No. 2 Hand-Feed Patent Hoop, ............... 491

Howell, Pointing Machine, No. 2 Improved Hoop Bar Chuck, ............ 490

Lulu, Polishing Lathe, No. 1 Improved Turning and, .................... 116

Paint, Polishing Machine, No. 0 Adjustable Arm Belt, ................. 303

Powerful, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Adjustable Arm Belt, ............. 304, ::u.-.

Poland, Polishing Machine, No. 2 Adjustable Arm Belt ............... 306, 307

Peoria, Polishing Machine, No. 0 Felloe Truing and, ....................... 352

Potomac, Polishing Machine, No. 0 Patent Double Drum Felloe, ..... 334, :',:).".

Panther, Polishing Machine, No. 0 Vertical Flexible Belt, ............ 308, 309

Peter, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved 18-inch Belt, ............ 290, 291

Sento, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved 24-inch Horizontal

Hand-Feed, ......................................................... 120, 121

Spano, Polishing Machine, No. 2 Improved 24-inch Horizontal

Drum and Disc, ................................................. 122, 123

INDEX.

527

Cable Code. Page.

Polly, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved Hub, 246

Pexto, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin,.... 218, 219

Pianola, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Spoke

Throat, 288, 289

Peru, Polishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Champion Wood, 117

Paul, Polishing Machine, No. 2 Single Belt, 292,293

Parting, Polishing Machine, No. 2 Double Belt, 294,295

Piano, Polishing Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Handle, 154,155

Piccolo, Polishing Machine, No. 3 Ii-on Frame Double Belt, 296, 297

Pennsylvania, Polishing Machine, No. 4 Iron Frame Belt, 298, 299

Panhard, Polishing Machine, No. 6 Patent Automatic Belt, 300, 301

Seldom, Polishing Machine, No. 6 Improved Disc, 118

Sallow, Polishing Machine, No. 7 Improved Disc, 119

Penman, Press, No. 1 Improved Iron Frame Power 420, 421

Piston, Press, No. 0 60-Ton Hydraulic Hub, Band and Flange, 418, 419

Printing, Press, No. 2 Patent 60-Ton Iron Frame Hydraulic Wheel, 422, 423
Pacific, Press, No. 3 Patent 80-Ton Low Down Iron Frame Hy-
draulic Wheel, 424, 425

Pennine, Press, No. 4 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire, 464, 465

Pyrenees, Press, No. 5 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile Tire, 466, 467

Positive, Pressing Machine, 30-Ton Hydraulic Skein, 436,437

Prizo, Press, No. 1 Improved Spool and Bobbin Screwing, 214, 215

Prince, Press, No. 1 Improved Spool Head Gluing, 208, 209

Piano, Pulleys, Flange, 507

Puzzle, Pulleys, Patent Balanced, 502, 503

Panlo, Pulleys, Patent Balanced, Double Arm, 506

Pole, Pulleys, Patent Balanced Split, 504, 505

Pest, Pulleys, Tight and Loose, 507

Rod, Reach Plates, Cast Iron, 501

Reed, Reamers, Solid Steel Hub, No. 1, 248

Rest, Reamers, Solid Steel Hub, No. 2, 248

Rover. Reamers, Solid Steel Hub, No. 3, 248

Hay, Reamers, Solid Steel Hub, No. 4, 248

Rix, Reamers, Solid Steel Hub, No. 5, 248

Reading, Reaming Machine, No. 1 Improved Hub, .-...245

Raleigh, Reaming and Boring Machine, No. 3 Hub, 357

Rhanrer, Receiver, No. 201 Air, 362, 363

Rhenea, Rim Equalizing and Truing Machine, No. 88 Automobile

Wheel, 462, 463

\Vhe.-linaoh, Rim Finishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Wheel,. .. .398, 399

Relay, Rimming and Finishing Stand, No. 1 Wheel, 378, 379

Rutland, Rimming Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic Wheel, 380, 381

Rambler, Rimming Machine, No. 3 Patent Automatic Wheel, 382, 383

Ronco, Rimming Machine, No. 4 Patent Automatic Wheel, 384, 385

Swift, Rim Packing and Cut-Off Machine, No. 2, Improved, 312, 313

Dshigo, Rivet Drilling Machine, No. 18 Sarven Wheel, 396,397

Redskin, Riveting Stand, No. 1 Heavy Sarven Wheel, 386, 387

Honduras, Roughing Machine, No. 2 Automatic Hub Block, 232, 233

52*

INDEX.

Cable Code.

Roanoke, Rounding, Chamfering and Cornering Machine, No. 0

Patent, 134. 13.-.

Kichmond, Rounding, Chamfering and Cornering Machine, No. 1

Patent 13". 137

Ruby, Rounding, Chamfering and Cornering Machine, No. 2

Patent, .-138, i:i'.»

Umming, Hounding Machine, No. 8 Patent Rim and Felloe, 348, :s-4n

Racer, Rounding Machine, No. 4 Patent Automobile Felloe, 850, 3:>i

Kcign, Kul> Irons, Common, ~>"i

Roy, Rub Irons, Dickman Patent, .~>oi

Peter, Sand Belting Machine, No. 1 Improved 18-inch, J(.«>. :.".'!

Plenty, sand Belting Machine, No. 1 Improved Revolving Plow

Handle, :.>•_' 7

Peru, Sand Belting Machine, No. 1 Patent Champion Wood, 117

Paul, Sand Belting Machine, No. 2 Single, 292, 293

Parting, Sand Belting Machine, No. 2 Double 294, 295

Piccolo, Sand Belting Machine, No. 3 Iron Frame Double, 296, 29T

Pennsylvania, Sand Belting Machine, No. 4 Iron Frame, 298, ^'.i'.»

Panhard, Sand Belting Machine, No. 6 Automatic, 300, 301

Scnto, Sandpapering Machine, No. 1 Improved 24-inch Horizon-
tal Hand-Feed, 12<>, 121

Spano, Sandpapering Machine, No. 2 Improved 24-inch Horizon-
tal Drum and Disc, 1'_'-2, ii'H

Seldom, Sandpapering Machine, No. 6 Improved Disc, 118

Sallow, Sandpapering Machine, No. 7 Improved Disc, 119

Star, Saw Arbors, No. 1 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, in

Shape, Saw Arbors, No. 2 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, 4!)

Steel, Saw Arbors, No. 3 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, 4s»

stove. Saw Arbors, No. 4 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, U»

stencil, Saw Arbors, No. 5 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, 4<>

Stand, Saw Arbors, No. 6 Improved Yoke and Straight Box, 4!)

Stalk, Saw Filing and Setting Machine, No. 1 Automatic Band in

Shell, Saw Hammering Anvil, No. 1, I ^

Snail, Saw Hammering Anvil, No. 2 4S

Seagull, Sawing Machine, 28-inch Patent Band, :;•_'. :;:;

skyko, Sawing Machine, No. 1 Patent 36-inch Band, Scroll and Rip,. . .34. :r>

Sousa, Sawing Machine, No. 3 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll and Rip.. .86, ::7

Sangerfest, Sawing Machine, No. 4 Patent Power Feed Band Rip, :IN ::<>

Seabird, Sawing Machine, No. 6 Patent 36-inch Band, Scroll, Rip

and Re-, 40. 41

spit/.kop, Sawing Machine, No. 8 Patent 44-inch Band, Scroll and Rip. . 4-_'. l:'>

Spinetto, Sawing Machine, No. 9 Patent Heavy Band, Scroll, Rip

and Re- 44. i.-.

Stockholm, Sawing Machine, No. 1 Improved Concave Felloe, 322,323

Stover, Sawing Machine, No. 1 Improved Drag, 88, ^'

Suimy.jini, Sawing, Shaping and Boring Machine, No. 8 Variety, 74. 75

Salvador. Sawmill and Edger, No. 5 Wood Frame Short Log, 70, 71

Stock, Sawmill and K< Igor, No. 6 Iron Frame Short Log 7i>, 7:i

INDEX.

529

Cable Code.

South, Saw, No. 0 Improved Equalizing, so

Speed, Saw, No. 2 Patent Automatic Double Eqxializing, 310, 311

Esquimaux, Saw, No. 3 Patent Automatic Double Equalizing, 252, 253

Smooth, Saw, No. 4 Improved Double Equalizing, 254, 255

Senjen, Saw, No. 6 Improved Double Equalizing, 256, 257

Sandusky. Saw, No. 3 Improved Hub Equalizing, 356

Sidney, Saw, No. 5 Heavy Double Hub Equalizing, 247

Stanhope, Saw, No. 5 Improved Cut-Off and Equalizing, 86, 87

Rhenea, Saw, No. 88 Automobile Wheel Rim Equalizing and Truing, 462, 463

Scotland, Saw, No. 0 Rim and Felloe Cut-Off, 353

Sique, Saw, No. 1 Felloe Cut-Off and Doweling 354, 355

Servia, Saw, No. 1 Improved Spoke and Handle Blank, 250, 251

Sand, Saw, No. 1 Improved Trimming, 81

Sally, Saw, No. 1 Patent Swing, 82, 83

Selva, Saw, No. 2 Patent Heavy Swing, 84, 85

Swift, Saw, No. 2 Improved Rim Packing and Cut-Off, 312, 313

Sitting, Saw, No. 2 Patent Hand-Feed Ripping, 60, 61

Savior, Saw, No. 3 Patent Heavy Hand-Feed Ripping 62, 63

Sarony, Saw, No. 2 Patent Power-Feed Ripping, 64, 65

Staple, Saw, No. 3 Patent Heavy Power-Feed Ripping 66, 67

Sunnysea, Saw, No. 9 Extra Heavy Ripping, 76, 77

Salvador, Saw, No. 5 Wood Frame Bolting, 70, 71

stock, Saw, No. 6 Iron Frame Bolting, 72, 73

Saleo, Saw, No. 10 Improved Heavy Iron Frame Bolting 78, 79

Empire, Sa\v, No. 4 Power-Feed Traveling Carriage Edging 68, 69

Susque, Saw, No. 7 Improved Heavy Iron Frame Circular Cut-Off,.. 228, 22i»

Sangalak, Saw, No. 5O Automobile Spoke Miter, 258, 259

Sal veter, Saw Setting Machine1, Improved Circular 48

Saws, Circular, 47

Saws, ( 'oiicave, 47

Saws, Narrow Band, 47

Hope, Shaft and Pole Heel Tapering Machine, 30-inch Improved, 480

Sano, Shafting. Ground Steel, 509

Sylvester, Shaper, No. 1 Improved Inside or First Plow Handle 222, 223

Shadow, Shaper, No. 2 Impi-oved Second or Outside Plow Handle,. .224, 225

Sam low. Shaper. No. 3 Plow Handle, 226

Faiitan, Shaping and Boring Machine, No. 1 Ferrule Seat, 184, 185

Sombre, Shaping Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic D Handle, 168, 169

Spanny, Shaping Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic D Handle 17o, 171

Salamanca, Shaping and Finishing Machine, No. 3 D Handle, 172, 173

Symphony, Shaping, Cornering arid Planing Machine, No. 8 Patent, .. .140, 141

Si-nosee, Shaping Machine, No. 1 Automatic Variety 142, 143

Success. Shaping Machine, No. 1 Improved Axle, 43(), 431

Senda/, Shaping Machine, No. 2 Double Spindle Axle, 432,4:;:!

Sphere, Shaping Machine, No. 4 Double Spindle Upright, 130, 131

s.itofa, Shaping,' Planing and Cornering Machine, No. 3 Patent

Horizontal, 132, 133

Sweeter. Single-tree Dressing and Pointing Machine, Xo. 3 472,473

Silx, Sizing Machine, No. 204 Automobile Wheel, 454,455

Saulx, Sizing Machine. Xo. 298 Automobile Wheel, 450,451

Positive, Skein Press i i ig Machine, 30-Ton Hydraulic, 436, 437

Sp-'aring, Skein Sett ing and Fitting Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic, 428, 429

.-.:: •

INDEX.

Cable Code. Page.

iMvxt.-l. Spoke I > riving Machine, Model M Patent Automatic, 366, 867

Dclianali, Spoke Driving Machine, No. 0 Patent Pneumatic, 364, 865

Denver. Spoke I •riving Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic, 368,369

Diamond, spoke Driving Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic, :i7<», :!7i

Frolic, Spoke Facing and Ta poring Machine, Xo. 0 Patent, 282, L'^::

Forward. Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine, No. 1 Improved Disc, ..284, 2sr>
Fondulac, Spoke Facing and Tapering Machine, No. 3 Patent Auto-
matic Double, 286, 287

Larieo, spoke Turning Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automobile, 260, 261

London, spoke Lathe, 32-inch Patent Automatic, 202, i'i ;:;

Loyal, Spoke Lathe, 38-inch Patent Automatic, 262,263

Lowell, Spoke La t lie, 42-inch Patent Automatic, 262,263

Liverpool, Spoke Lathe, 48-inch Patent Automatic, 2<i2, 2<>:i

Last i i ig. Spoke Lathe, 52-inch Patent Automatic, 262, 263

Loving, Spoke Lathe, 58-inch Patent Automatic, 262, 263

Lehurh. Spoke and Handle Lathe, 42-inch Patent Automatic Com-
bined, 264, 265

Moltind, spoke Mitering and Equalizing Machine, No. 5 Automobile, 274, 275

Sovereign, Spoke Sizing or Re-Tenoning Machine, No. 1 Improved, 276, 277

Transvoy, Spoke Tenoning Machine, No. 2 Heavy Double, 268,269

Tanite, Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing Machine, No. 3 Heavy

Double, 270. 271

Time, Spoke Tenoning, Mitering and Pointing Machine, No. 1

Patent Automatic Double, 266, 267

Tangier, Spoke Tenoning and Equalizing Machine, No. 4 Patent

Automatic Double, 272, 273

Touques, Spoke Tenoning Machine, No. 98 Patent Automobile, 442, 4l:t

Pianola, Spoke Throat Polishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic, ...288, 289

Toledo, Spoke Throating Machine, No. 0 Improved, 278, 279

Teneyck, Spoke Throating Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Double,.. 280, 281

Saka, Spool and Bobbin Disc Dividing Saw, No. 1 Improved, 204, 2<>.">

I-' i nno, Spool and Bobbin Facing Machine, No. 1 Improved, 216, 217

Pexto, Spool and Bobbin Polishing Machine, No. 1 Improved,.. 218, 21'.'

Prizo, Spool and Bobbin Screwing Press, No. 1 Improved, 214, 215

Galvanize, Spool Head Gluing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic, 206, 2<>7

Prince, Spool Head Gluing Pi-ess, No. 1 Improved, 208, 209

Boonebriar, Spool Head Re-boring Machine, No. 1 Improved, 210, 211

Touring, Spool Head Tapping Machine, No. 1 Improved 212, 213

Lynn, Spool Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent, 200, 2()1

Hope, Tapering Machine, 80-inch Improved Shaft and Pole

Heel, 480

Touring, Tapping Machine, No. 1 Improved Spool Head, 212, 213

Teuti, Tenoning Machine, No. 1 Patent Combination Wheel and

Spoke, 372, 373

Tuluo, Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine, No. 2 Patent Heavy

Wheel, 374, 375

Tonawanda, Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine, No. 3 Patent Automatic

Heavy Wheel, 376, 377

INDEX.

531

Cable Code. Page.

Transvoy, Tenoning Machine, No. 2 Heavy Double Spoke, 268, 269

True, Tenoning, Mitering and Pointing Machine, No. 1 Patent

Automatic Double Spoke, 266, 267

Tanite, Tenoning and Equalizing Machine, No. 3 Heavy Double

Spoke, 270, 271

Tangier, Tenoning and Equalizing Machine, No. 4 Patent Auto-
matic Double Spoke, 272,273

Touques, Tenoning Machine, No. 98 Patent Automobile Spoke, 442, 443

Tonneau, Thread Cutting Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic, 188, 189

Pianola, Throat Polishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic

Spoke, 288, 289

Toledo, Throating Machine, No. 0 Improved Spoke,.. . 278, 279

Teneyck, Throating Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Double

Spoke, 280, 281

Tide, Tightener, Adjustable Belt 511

Bejoy, Tire Bending Machine, No. 1 Improved, 400, 401

Temper, Tire Heater, No. 1 Improved, 402, 403

Mounier, Tire Measuring Machine, No. 68 Automobile, 452, 453

Pennine, Tire Press, No. 4 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile,.. 464, 465

Pyrenees, Tire Press, No. 5 Patent 60-Ton Hydraulic Automobile, ..466, 467

Tower, Tire Setting and Cooling Machine, No. 1 Patent, 404, 405

Thames, Tire Setting and Cooling Machine, No. 2 Patent, 404, 405

Thomas, Tire Setting and Cooling Machine, No. 3 Patent, 404, 405

Truesdale, Tread Sander, Model K Vehicle Wheel, 388, 389

Taredes, Trunk Slat Planer, No. 90 Automatic Triple, 30, 31

Lenowee, Turning and Boring Lathe, No. 0 Patent Variety, 110, 111

Latty, Turning and Finishing Machine, 48-inch Universal Wood

Pulley, 146, 147

Levant, Turning and Finishing Machine, No. 0 Patent Automatic

Hub, 358, 359

Levee, Turning Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Hub 234, 235

Lulu, Turning and Polishing Lathe, No. 1 Improved, 116

Lively, Turning Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic Handle, 174, 175

Lunum, Turning Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automatic Hammer and

Hatchet Handle, 176, 177

Larieo, Turning Lathe, 24-inch Patent Automobile Spoke,. : 260, 261

London, Turning Lathe, 32-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Loyal, Turning Lathe, 38-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Lowell, Turning Lathe, 42-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Liverpool Turning Lathe, 48-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

I ,;i st ing, Turning Lathe, 52-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Loving, Turning Lathe, 58-inch Patent Automatic Spoke, 262, 263

Lehigh, Turning Lathe, 42-inch Patent Automatic Combined Spoke

and Handle, 264, 265

Lucitania, Turning Lathe, 38-inch Patent D Handle 162, 163

Lend, Turning Lathe, 24-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Loud, Turning Lathe, 32-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Lawrence, Turning Lathe, 38-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Leather, Turning Lathe, 42-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Luther, Turning Lathe, 48-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Lead, Turning Lathe, 52-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

Land, Turning Lathe, 58-inch Patent Variety, 108, 109

B8S

IXDKX.

( \itiii- c.«te. Page.

l-i'Wis, Turning Lathe, 72-inch Patent Automatic, 112, 113

I .aura. Turning Lathe, Chaplin Patent Automatic, 152, 158

Lihung. Turning Lathe, No. 0 Patent Automatic, ISO, 181

Lake, Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic, 182, 183

Livery. Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent 48-inch Neck-yoke and

Single-tree, 470, 471

Lansing, Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic Double Head

Axle-tree, 426, 427

Locomo, Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent Automatic Insulator Pin,... 186, 187

Lar.-. Turning Lathe, No. 1 Improved Ball, 148,149

Lynn, Turning Lathe, No. 1 Patent Spool, 200, 201

Lazeno, Turning Lathe, No. 3 Improved Iron Bed Wood, 114, 115

I.i >nrsrar, Turning Lathe, No. 8 Patent Bobbin and Spool Barrel 196, lit?

I.i-bir, Turning Lathe, No. 444 Patent Automatic 178, IT'.i

Baden, Twist Hub Augers 248

Lend, Variety Lathe, 24-inch Patent, 10s, 109

L< >ud, Variety Lathe, 32-inch Patent, 108, 109

1 .a \vrence, Variety Lathe, 38-inch Patent, 10s, 109

Leather, Variety Lathe, 42-inch Patent, 108, 109

I ,ut her, Variety Lathe, 48-inch Patent, 108, 109

Lead, Variety Lathe, 52-inch Patent, 108. 109

Land, Variety Lathe, 58-inch Patent, 108, 109

Senosee, Variety Shaping Machine, No. 1 Automatic, 142, 143

Lenowee, Variety Turning and Boring Lathe, No. 0 Patent, 110. Ill

Teuti, Wheel and Spoke Tenoning Machine, No. 1 Patent Com-
bination, 372, ",7:i

Tuluo, Wheel Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine, No. 2 Patent

Heavy 374, 375

Tonawanda, Wheel Tenoning and Cut-Off Machine, No. 3 Patent

Aiitomatic Heavy, 376. 377

Andelle, Wheel Assembling Machine, No. 198 Automobile, 444, 445

Auvergue, Wheel Assembling and Boring Machine, No. 199 Auto-
mobile, 44t>. 447

Asttir. Wheel Assembling Machine, No. 200 Heavy Automobile,. 448, 449
Warwick, Wheel Boring and Facing Machine, No. 100 Auto-
mobile, 456, 457

Hun-ray Wheel Boring Machine, No. 17 Improved Automobile... ..460, 461

I'.a-r. Wheel Boring, Screwing and Cut-off Machine, No. 0, 394, 395

Mraxing, Wheel Boxing Machine, No. 0 Patent Aiituiiiatii- 406,407

Bozado, Wheel Boxing Machine, No. 00 Patent Automatic, 408, 409

Bonnell, Wheel Boxing Machine, No. 1 Automatic 410, 4 1 1

Brook, Wheel Boxing Machine, No. 2 Automatic, 412,413

Braxil, Wheel Boxing Machine, No. 3 Automatic- 414.415

Huxwell. Wheel I'.MXiiiLr Machine, Xo. 4 Automat it-.. ..416,417

INDEX.

533

Cable Code. Page.

Baiidia, Wheel Drilling- Machine, No. 16 Automobile, 458, 459

Frisco, Wheel Flange Seat Facing Machine, No. 0 Sarven, 890, 391

Penman, Wheel Pressing Machine, No. 1 Improved Iron Frame, .. .420, 421

Printing, Wheel Press, No. 2 Patent 60-Ton Iron Frame

Hydraulic, 422, 423

Pacific, Wheel Press, No. 3 Patent 80-Ton. Low Down, Iron

Frame Hydraulic, 424, 425

Khenea, Wheel Rim Equalizing and Truing Machine, No. 88

Automobile 462, 463

Wheelmach, Wheel Rim Finishing Machine, No. 1 Patent Auto-
matic 398, 399

Relay, Wheel Rimming and Finishing Stand, No. 1, 378, 379

Rutland, Wheel Rimming Machine, No. 2 Patent Automatic, 380, 381

Rambler, Wheel Rimming Machine, No. 3 Patent Automatic, 382, 383

Ronco, Wheel Rimming Machine, No. 4 Patent Automatic, 384, 385

Redskin, Wheel Riveting Stand, No. 1 Heavy Sarven, 386, 387

Saulx, Wheel Sizing Machine, No. 298 Automobile, 450, 451

Silx, Wheel Sizing Machine, No. 204 Heavy Automobile, 454, 455

Truesdale, Wheel Tread Sander, Model K Vehicle, 388, 389

Bvazza, Wood Bending Machine, No. 40 Patent 9-inch Variety, ..314, 315

Bostonian, Wood Bending Machine, Patent 9-inch Single Arm, 320, 321

Delmonico, Wood Dish Machine, No. 1 Patent Automatic Oval, 150, 151

Liitty, Wood Pulley Turning and Finishing Machine, 48-inch

Universal 146, 147

Fren ol Springfield Printing and Binding Co., Springfield. Mall.

University of Toronto

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