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ILLUSTRATIONS 

Of 

BRITISH      FUNGI 


ILLUSTRATIONS 


OF 


BRITISH      FUNGI 

(HYMENOMYCETES), 
To  serve  as  an  Atlas  to  the  "  Handbook  of  British  Fungi^ 

BY 

M.  C.  COOKE,  M.A.,  LL.D.,  A.L.S., 

President  of  tlie  Quekett  Microscopical  Club,  and  of  the  Hackney  Natural  History  and 
Microscopical  Society.  Fellow  of  the  Botanical  Society  of  Edinburgh.  C!orrespond- 
ing  Member  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences,  Philadelphia  ;  of  the  Ac-ademy  of 
Science  of  New  York ;  of  the  Portland  Society  of  Natural  History,  Maine,  and 
of  the  Societa  Crittogamologica  Italiana.  Honorary  Member  of  tlie  Cryptogamic 
Society  of  Scotland  ;  the  Woolhope  Field  Club ;  the  Hertfordshire  Natural  History 
Society;  the  Norfolk  and  Norwich  Naturalists  Society;  the  Essex  Field  Club; 
and  other  Societies. 


VOL.    I. 


ILontJon : 

WILLIAMS    AND    NORGATE,     HENRIETFA     STREET,     W.C. 
1881-1883. 


\).\ 


PREFACE. 


In  1797  Sowerby  published  his  "  Coloured  Figures  of  British 
Fungi,"  since  which  time  no  eflfort  has  been  made  to  produce 
figures  of  all  the  known  species  of  the  larger  Fungi,  belonging  to 
the  order  Hj/menomi/cetes.  In  1867  the  venerable  Fries  commenced 
the  publication  of  his  "  Icones  "  in  which  it  was  proposed  to 
illustrate  all  the  European  species  of  which  no  figures  had  been 
published.  For  the  rest  the  British  Mycologist  had  to  purchase 
numerous  and  expensive  works,  which  had  from  time  to  time  ap- 
peared in  diflferent  European  countries,  and  in  many  of  these  the 
figures  were  not  absolutely  satisfactory.  To  meet  the  requirements 
of  the  British  student  of  Fungi  a  work  was  long  felt  desirable 
which  should  include  coloured  figures  of  all  the  known  British 
species,  and  I  was  often  urged  to  undertake  such  a  work,  but  the 
magnitude  and  responsibility  of  the  undertaking  deterred  me  for 
a  long  period  from  making  the  attempt. 

At  the  meeting  of  the  Woolhope  Club,  in  the  autumn  of  1880, 
the  subject  was  again  considered,  and  I  was  induced  to  commence 
these  "  Illustrations  "  provided  a  sufficient  number  of  subscribers 
could  be  secured  to  guarantee  the  continuance  of  the  work,  and 
limit  the  pecuniary  responsibility  within  reasonable  bounds. 
Although  hitherto  the  receipts  have  fallen  short  of  the  expendi- 
ture, the  arduous  undertaking  has  been  pursued  without  interrnp- 
tion,  or  recompense,  until  the  section  Leucospori  of  the  large  genus 
Agaricus   has   been   completed    in   two  volumes,   containing  292 


Z  PREFACR. 

plates,  illustrating  378  species,  with  v.arieties,  leaving  only  about 
twenty-six  species  in  this  section,  which  have  been  recorded  as 
British,  without  figures,  including  some  very  doubtful  ones.  It 
is  probable  that  some  of  these  may  yet  be  obtained  and  figured  as 
an  appendix. 

It  is  intended  to  proceed  forthwith  with  the  publication  of 
"  Illustrations  "  of  the  remaining  sections  of  Agaricus,  which  it  is 
estimated  will  occupy  two  volumes,  including  about  the  same 
number  of  plates  as  the  two  volumes  jilst  concluded. 

Up  to  this  point  it  is  considered  that  the  "  Illustrations  "  will 
compare  favourably  in  number  with  any  work  hitherto  published. 
Sowerby  figured  only  165  species  of  Agaricini,  of  all  kinds; 
Hussey,  80  ;  Bolton,  108  ;  Bulliard,  287  ;  Krombholz,  230  ;  and 
Fries'  "Icones  "  includes  209  species  of  the  Zeucospon,  so  that 
already  a  larger  number  of  white-spored  Agarics  have  been 
figured  herein  than  all  the  gill-bearing  Fungi  in  Sowerby,  Hussey, 
and  Bolton  together,  or  than  were  contained  in  the  large  work  by 
Krombholz.  Although  this  may  fairly  claim  to  be  a  national 
work,  it  is  remarkable  that  less  than  seventy  of  the  inhabitants  of 
the  British  islands  contribute,  as  subscribers,  to  its  success,  and 
its  very  existence  is  consequently  dependent  upon  foreign  support. 

As  to  execution,  an  interested  party  is  not  a  fitting  judge.  It 
may  be  confessed  that  all  the  figures  are  not  of  equal  excellence, 
but  the  printer  has  spared  no  effort  in  his  endeavours  to  give  sat- 
isfaction, yet,  when  once  printed,  it  is  difficult  to  make  corrections, 
and  delicate  tones  of  colour  are  often  inappreciable,  except  to  a 
connoisseur.  It  should  also  be  remembered,  that  it  is  not  the 
typical  form  of  a  species  which  is  always  to  be  found  in  a  given 
locality,  and  however  truly  our  figures  may  represent  what  we  have 
seen,  it  does  not  follow,   as  a  matter  of  course,   that   they  will 


PREFACE.  «> 

always  represent  with  equal  fidelity  fomis  or  varieties  known  to 
others.  Allowance  must  therefore  be  made  for  reasonable  varia- 
tion, and  a  figure  does  not  merit  condemnation  because  it  fails  to 
realize  the  ideal  which  anyone  may  have  evolved  for  a  particular 
species. 

It  has  been  objected  that  in  so  few  instances  figures  of  the 
spores  have  been  given,  and  this  has  been  a  source  of  regret,  but 
the  method  of  printing  adopted  is  not  favourable  to  such  small 
objects  as  spores,  which  require  to  be  rigidly  accurate  both  in  form 
and  dimensions.  In  laying  down  the  outlines,  it  is  the  inner,  and 
not  the  outer  surface  of  the  line  which  bounds  the  object,  and 
hence  in  transferring  minute  objects,  they  are  at  once  sensibly 
diminished,  and  this  diminution  has  a  tendency  to  increase  by  the 
inward  spreading  of  the  ground  colour.  For  these  reasons  the 
spores  have  seldom  been  attempted,  and  never  with  complete 
satisfaction.  In  the  sections  with  coloured  spores,  hopes  are  en- 
tertained of  surmounting  the  difficulty. 

I  cannot  permit  these  remarks  to  close  without  acknowledging 
the  assistance  so  freely  rendered  by  those  who  have  sent  me  either 
living  specimens,  or  placed  their  drawings  at  my  disposal.  My 
thanks  are  especially  due  to  the  Rev.  M.  J.  Berkeley  (M.J.B.), 
Miss  Berkeley  (R.E.B.),  C.  E.  Broome  (C.E.B.),  Cedric  Buck- 
nail  (C.B.),  Dr.  Bull  (H.G.B.),  Rev.  Canon  Du  Port,  T.  Howse 
(T.H.),  G.  Massee  (G.M.),  W.  Phillips  (W.P.),  C.  B.  Plow- 
right,  W.  G.  Smith  (W.G.S.),  and  Rev.  John  Stevenson.  Their 
initials  are  attached  to  the  copies  of  their  drawings.  Had  it 
not  been  for  the  kind  assistance  so  freely  and  cheerfully  rendered, 
these  volumes  could  never  have  reached  so  successful  a  termina- 
tion. Above  all,  the  council  and  experience  of  my  valued  friend, 
the  Rev.  M.  J.  Berkeley,  has  been  to  me  a  tower  of  strength,  given 


4  PREFACE. 

continuously  and  unreservedly,  with  a  paternal  affection  for  the 
work  in  hand,  it  demands  from  me  all  the  acknowledgment  and 
gratitude  which  it  is  in  my  power  to  offer. 

Since  it  is  impossible  for  me  to  attempt  a  new  edition  of  the 
"  Handbook,"  whilst  this  work  is  in  progress,  it  is  intended  to  re- 
print the  specific  characters  of  all  the  Hymenomycetes  (British)  in 
some  convenient  form  to  be  used  with  the  plates,  as  a  separate 
publication.  Though  names  may  change,  and  the  limits  of  species 
fluctuate,  it  is  hoped  that  these  figures  may  prove  a  welcome 
legacy  to  a  future  generation.    ' 

M.  C,  Cooke. 
July,  1883. 


SYSTEMATIC    LNDEX. 


Order  I.     AGARICINI.     Fr. 

Hymenium  inferior,  spread  over  radiating  gills. 

Gknus  I.     A,GARICUS,  Linn. 
Gills  membranaceous,  persistent,  with  an  acute  edge,  trama 
floccose. 

Sect,  A.     Leucospori.     White  spored. 

Sub-Genus  1.  Amanita,  Pers.  Universal  veil  free  from 
the  cuticle  ;  stem  distinct  from  the  hymenophore,  furnished 
with  a  volva  at  the  base.     Gills  free. 

*  Ring  manifest,  superior. 

a.   Volva  splitting  at  the  apex,  border  free,  per- 
sistent. 


1. 

Ag.  virosus,  Fr. 

1 

/ 

2. 

„     phalloides,  Fr. 

.       2 

X 

3. 

„     vernus,  Bull 

.       3 

^ 

b.  Volva  cut  round  above  the  bulb,  border  mem- 

branaceous. 

4.     Ag.  mappa,  Fr. 

c.  Volva  definitely  cut  around,  base  marginate, 

persistent,  calyptra  broken  into  thick  warts 
scattered  over  the  pileus. 


5.  Ag.  muscarius,  Fr. 

6.  „     pantherinus,  Fr.     . 

7.  ,,     excelsus,  Fr. 

8.  „     strobiliformis,  Fr. 

117 

6 

7 

8 

277 

9 

d.  Volva  entirely  friable. 

10.  Ag.  rnbescens,  Fr. 

11.  „     spissus,  Fr. 

12.  „     nitidus,  Fr. 

13.  „     asper,  Fr. 

9 
69 
70 
10 

10 

11. 

e.  Volva  flocculose,  wholly  evanescent,  stem  not 

bulbous. 

14.  Ag.  magnificus,  Fr. 

15.  „     megalodactylus,  Berk. 

34 
11 

/6' 

SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


Ring  obliterated  or  none. 


16. 

Ag.  vaginatus,  Fr. 

.     12 

Ih 

17. 

,,     strangu!atus,  Fr.  . 

.     13 

n 

18. 

„     adnatiis.  Sfn. 

.     35 

'/ 

Sub.-Gen.  2.  Iiepiota,  Fr.  Universal  veil  concrete  with 
the  pilens,  gills  free,  often  remote.  Volva  absent.  Stem 
generally  distinct  from  the  hymenophore. 

*  Epidermis  dry. 

a.  Pkoceki.     Ring  movable. 

19.  Ag.  procerus,  Scop. 

20.  ,,  rachodes,  Vitt. 

21.  ,.  cxcoriatus,  Schff.   . 

22.  ,,  gracilentus,  Krcwbli. 

23.  ,,  mastoideus,  Fr. 

b.  Clypeolarii.     King    fixed,  homogeneous 

VFith  universal  veil  clothing  the  stem. 

24.  Ag.  acntesquamosus,  Wein. 

25.  „  Badhami,  Berk. 

26.  .,  meleagris,  Sow. 

27.  „  biornatus,  B.  ^  Br. 

28.  ,,  hispidus,  Lasch.     . 

29.  ,,  clypeolarius,  Bull. 

30.  ,,  metuljesporus,  Be7'k. 

31.  „  cristatus,  A.  4'  S. 

32.  J,  ermineus,  Fr. 


Annulosi. 
sistent, 
pileus. 

33. 
34. 
35. 
36. 


Eing  superior,  fixed,   subper- 
Universal    veil  adnate   to  the 


Ag.  Vittadinii,  Fr. 
,,     holosericens,  Fr. 
„     naucinus,  Fr. 
,,     cepaistipes,  Soiv. 


d.  Granulosi.  Universal  veil  of  the  pileus 
and  stem  at  first  continuous,  by  rupture 
forming  an  inferior  ring. 


21 

22 
23 

28 
24 


14 

25 
26 
37 
27 
38 
39 
29 
40 


36 

41 

15 

5 


87.     Ag.  carcharias,  Pers.     . 

.     42 

88.       „     cinnabarinus,  A.  ^  S. 

.     43 

' ,.               „         var.  Terreii 

. 

89.       „     granulosus,  Batsch. 

.     18 

^Q  f     „           „         var.  rubescens 
'X    ,,     amianthinus,  Scop. 

.  218a 

.  213 /> 

41.       „     polystictus,  Berk, 

.     80 

SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


e.  Mesomorphi,     Small,  slender,  stem  fista- 
lose,  pileus  dry,  cuticle  entire. 


r 


jn  (  Ag,  sistratns,  Fr. 

'\     ,,     mesomorphns,  Bull. 

.     85  a 

.     856 

,o  C    5,     seminudus,  Lasch. 
I    „     Bucknalli,  B.  &  Br. 

.     19a 

.     196 

**  Epidermis  viscid. 

44.     Ag.  meduUatus,  Fr. 

.     44 

45  f    „     delicatus,  Fr. 
'\     ,.     gliodermus,  Fr.     . 

.  1186 

.  118a 

46.       ,,     lenticularis,  Lasch. 

.     17 

47.       ,,     Georginffi,  Sm. 

.  132 

Suh.-Gen.  3.  Azmillaxia,  Fr.  Universal  veil  absent, 
partial  veil  generally  clothing  stem  with  scales,  and  termi- 
nated by  a  more  or  less  evident  ring.     Gills  broadly  adnate. 

a.  Gills  sinuuto-adnexed. 

48.  Ag.  bnlbiger,  A.  ^  S.  .     20 

49.  „  focalis,  Fr.  (minor)  .  245 

50.  „         „     (Goliathus)  .  31 

51.  .,  robustos  ^.  ^  >S^.    .  .  33 

52.  „         „         minor         .  .  86 
,,  aurantius,  Sckff.     .  •  (^ 

53.  ,.  ramentaceus.  Bull.  .  71 

54.  ,.  hjematites,  B.  ^  Br.  .  45 

55.  „  constrictus,  Fr.       .  .  46 

6.  Gills  attenuated  behind,  more  or  less  decur- 
rent,  not  sinuate,  stem  solid. 

56.  Ag.   melleus,  F.  Dan.  .     32 

57.  „     snbcavus,   Schum.  .     47 

c.  Gills  equal  behind,  stem  externally  rather 
cartilaginous. 

58.  Ag.  mucidus,  yScAra J.    .  .16 

Suh.-Gen.  4.  Txicholoma,  Fj:  Veil  obsolete,  or  attached 
in  flocci  or  fibrils  to  the  margin  of  the  pilens.  Stem 
fleshy.     Gills  sinuate  behind. 

*  Pileus  either  viscid,  or  clad  with  fibrils,  scales,  or 
down. 

a.  LiMACiNi.  Cuticle  of  the  pileus  viscid 
when  moist,  innate-fibrillose  or  squamose, 
but  not  lacerated. 

Gills  not  discoloured. 

59.  Ag.  equestris,  imn.       .  .     72 

60.  „     sejunctus,  Sow.       .  ,    53 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


61. 

Ag.  portentosus,  Fr. 

.     54 

62. 

jy 

fucatus,  Fr. 

73 

63. 

>> 

quinquepartitiTS,  Fr. 

.    74 

64. 

)> 

resplendens,  Fr.     . 

.     55 

65. 

if 

spermaticus,  F7\     . 

.     87 

Gills   becoming 

discoloured,   usually     with 

reddish 

spots 

&Q. 

Ag. 

colossus,  Fr. 

75 

67. 

acerbus,  Bull. 

76 

68. 

nictitans,  Fr. 

56 

69. 

fulvellus,  Fr. 

57 

70. 

flavo-brunneus,  Fr. 

58 

71. 

albo-brunneus,  Pers. 

197 

72. 

ustalis,  Fr. 

88 

pessundatus,  Fr.     . 

73. 

)) 

stans,  Fr. 

198 

Genuina.    Cuticle  of  the  pileus  never  viscid, 
but  lacerated  in  scaly  flocci  or  in  fibrils. 

Gills  not  changing  colour  nor  spotted  with 
red  or  black. 


74. 

Ag.  rutilans,  Schff. 

89 

75. 

„     luridus,  Schff. 

214 

76. 

,,     guttatus,  Schff. 

59 

77. 

„     columbetta,  Fr. 

48 

78. 

„     scalpturatus,  i^r.    . 

215 

Gills   becoming   reddish,   or   cinereous,   edge 

usually  at    length  spotted   with   rufous  or 

black. 

79. 

Ag.  imbricatus,  Fr. 

199 

80. 

,,     vaccinus,  Pers. 

60 

81. 

„     immundus,  Berk.    . 

61 

82. 

„     murinaceus,  Biill.  . 

49 

83. 

,,     terreus,  Schff. 

50 

84. 

„         ,,     var.  argyraceus,  5wZ/. 

165 

85. 

„         ,,     var.     atrosquamosus, 

Chev.      . 

51 

86. 

„         „     var.  orirubens,  Q. 

90 

RiGIDA. 

Cuticle    of     the    pileus     rigid, 

punctate 

-granulate,  or   in  drying  broken 

into  smooth  squamules. 

Gills  white 

or  pallid,  not  becoming  spotted  with 

rufous  01 

'  cinereous. 

87. 

Ag.  macrorhizus,  iMsch. 

278 

88. 

,,     saponaceus,  Fr. 

91 

89. 

„             „         var.  squamosus  . 

216 

SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


90.     Ag.  cartilagineus,  Bull.  .   166 
,,     loricatus,  Fr. 


Q-     r   „     atro-cinereus,  Pers.  .     52a 

'  I  .,     cuneifolius,  Fr.       .  .52  6 

92.  „  .,      van  grise'o-rimosus, 

Batsch.  261 

Gills  becoming  rufous,  or  cinereous,  or  spotted. 

93.  Ag.  crassifolius,  B.        .  .92 

94.  „     tamidus,  Pers.        .  .     93 

95.  ,,     virgatus,  Fr.  .  .167 

d.  Sericella.     Pileus   rather  thin,    at   first 

silky,  soon  smooth  and  quite  dry. 

Gilh  broad,  rather  thick,  and  somewhat  dis- 
tant.    Smell  unpleasant. 

96.  Ag.  sulphureus,  Bull.  .  .     62 

97.  .,  bufonius,  Pei-s.       .  .   181 

98.  „  lascivus,  i^r.  .  .     94 

99.  ,,             „     var.  robnstns  .  217 
100.  „  inamaenus,  Fr.         .  .     77 

Gills  thin,  crowded,  narrow.  Small,  inodorous. 

101    C Ag.  cerinus,  Per*.  .  .  956 

■  ^  ,,    ionides,  Bull.  .  .  95a 

109    y   "    <^*rneas,  Bull.  .  .  96a 

^"^-  I  „    celatus,  Fr.  .  .  966 

**  Pileus  even,  smooth. 

e.  Vernales.       Pileus  fleshy,    soft,    fragile, 

spotted  or  rivulose.    Stem  solid.    Vernal. 

Gills  white  or  whitish. 

103.  Ag.  gambosus,  Fr.       .  .     63 
Gills  becoming  reddish  or  smoky. 

104.  Ag.  amethystinus,  Scop.  .  262 

105.  „     albellus,  Fr.  .  .  229 

106.  „     tigrinus,  Schff.       .  .     64 

/.  Spongiosa.  Pileus  compact,  then  spongy, 
obtuse,  even,  smooth,  moist,  not  hygro- 
phanous. 

Gills  not  becoming  discoloured. 

107.  Ag.  Schumacheri,  Fr.  .  .  168 

108.  „     patulus,  Fr.  .  .  279 

10Q    y  "     arcuatus,  jBu//.       .  .  218a 

^^^'  ^  oreinus,  Fr.  .  .  2186 


(:: 


10 


SYSTEMATIC    INOKX. 


110.  Ag.  albus,  Schff.  .  .     65 

111.  ,,     leucocephalus,  Fr.  .     78 


Gills  becoming  discoloured. 
112.     Ag,  niilitaris,  Fr. 


civilis,  Fr 

113.  „     personatus,  Fr. 

114.  „     nudus,  Bull. 

115.  ,,         „      var.  major 

116.  „     cinerascens,  5i///. 

117.  „     pan^eolus,  Fr. 


169 

66 

67 

133 

170 

97 


g.  Hygrophana.     Pilous  thin,  rather  nmbo- 
nate,  flesh  at  length  soft,  hygrophanous. 

Gills  whitish,  not  spotted. 

118.     Ag.  grammopodius,  Btdl.         .     98 

119    I  "     Melaleucas,  P67's.      .         .119 

*  1  „  „  var.  porphyro- 

leucus         .   1196 

120.  „     brevipes,  Bull.       .  .     68 

121.  „     humilis,  Fr.  .  99  263a 

122.  „         „         var.  blandns,  B.    .   2636 

123.  ,,     exscissus,  Fr.         .  .   171 

124.  ,,     snbpulverulentus,  Pe7's.      .  219 

Gills  becoming  violet,  grey,  or  smoky. 

125.  Ag.     sordidus,  Fr.        .  .  100 
i9f>    r  »       p^didus,  Fr.         .  .  120a 

1   „       lixivius,  Fr.  .  .   1206 

127.  „       putidus,  Fr.         .  .  172 

y^  Sub-Gen.  5.     Clitocybe,  Fr.     Veil  usually  obsolete.     Stem 
soon  hollow.    Gills  adnate,  attenuated  behind,  or  decurrent. 

*  Pileus  fleshy,  often  becoming  pallid  when  dry,  but 
not  hygrophanous. 

a.  DisciFORMES.  Pileus  convex,  then  plane,  or 
depressed,  regular,  obtuse  ;  gills  at  first 
adnate  or  regularly  adnate-decurrent. 

Pileus  cinereous  or  fuscous. 

128.  Ag.  nebularis,  Fr.        .  .     79 

129.  „     clavipes,  Pers.        .  .     80 

„     gangrenosus,  Fr.   .  . 

130   /  "     ^"'^'■"^tus,  Sotv.      .  .   246a 

'  I  „     hirneolns,  Fr.  .  .   2466 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


11 


Pileus  violet  or  rufescent. 


131.     Ag.  cyanophseus,  Fr.  var. 

.  264 

»^    (■   „     amarns,  Fr. 
^"^^^  X  „     socialis,  Fr. 

,  134a 

.  1346 

Pileus  becoming  yelloivish. 

Ag.  amarella,  Pers. 

-„„    i   „     Ternicosus,  Fr. 

\  „     yenustissimus,  Fr. 

.  265a 

.  2656 

„     subalutaceus,  Batsch. 

.  

Pileus  greenish  or  becoming  pallid. 

13-4.     Ag.  odorus,  Bull. 

.  101 

135.       „     Trogii,  Fr. 

.  102 

-gg    C  „     rivulosus,  Fr. 

*  t  „             „         var.    ueptunens 

.  200a 

1 

Batsch. 

.  2006 

Pileus  white,  becoming  shining. 

137.     Ag.  cerussatus,  Fr. 

121 

138.       ,,             „     var.  difformis,  iScA 

122 

139.       „     phyllophilus,  Fr.  . 

81 

1-iO    y  ■'     pithyophilns,  Fr.  . 
(    „     tornatus,  Fr. 

103a 

1036 

141.       ,,     candicans,  Pers.     . 

82 

142.       „     dealbatus,  Soio.     . 

104 

143.       ,,             ,,         var.  minor 

173 

144.       „     gallinaceus,  Scop.  . 

174 

6.  DiFFORMES.  Pileus  fleshy  in  the  disc,  bnt 
thin  at  the  margin,  at  first  nmbonate, 
then  expanded  and  depressed,  irregular  ; 
gills  unequally  decurrent ;  generally  cces- 
pitose. 

Ag.  decastes,  Fr. 

145.  „     aggregatus,  Schff. 

146.  „     elixus,  Soiv. 

147.  „     fumosus,  Pers. 

148.  ,,     tumulosus,  Kalch. 

„     cryptarum,  Letel. 

149.  „     opacus,  With. 


182 
280 
175. 
105 

176 


Ikfundibuliformes.  Pileus  attenuated 
from  a  fleshy  disc  towards  the 
margin,  at  length  infundibuliform,  or 
deeply  depr.'ssed  in  the  centre.  Gills 
deeply  and  equally  decurrent  from 
the  first. 

Pileus  coloured  or  grotoing  pallid^  surface 
innately  Jlocculose  or  silky. 


12  SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


150. 

Ag. 

giganteus.  Sow.     . 

106 

151. 

?j 

maxinius,  Fr. 

135 

152. 

?» 

iufundibuliformis,  Schjf.     . 

107 

" 

„              var.  mem- 
branaceus,  Fr. 



, 

Inxllfeformis,  Fr.    . 



153. 

(;; 

incilis,  Fr. 

281a 

parilis,  Fr.     . 

281b 

Pileus  colovred 

or  pallid,  smooth,  moist  in  wet 

weather 

. 

154. 

Ag 

geotropus,  Bull.    . 

83 

155. 

1) 

„         var.  subinvolu- 

tus,  Sm. 

177 

156. 

&ubinvolutus,  Batsch. 

108 

157. 

gilvus,  Pers. 

136 

.      158. 

splendens,  Pers.     . 

109 

]59. 

inversus,  Scop. 

84 

16u. 

flaccidus,  Fr. 

123 

161. 

„         var.  lobatns,  Sow. 

137 

162. 

senilis,  Fr.,  variety 

110 

FUeus  shining  white. 

163. 

Ag. 

catinus,  Fr. 

111 

164. 

>> 

tuba,  Fr. 

112 

165. 

>5 

ericetorum,  Bull.  . 

138 

**  Pileus  between  fleshy  and  membranaceous,  hygro- 
phanous. 

d.  Cyathiformes.     Pileus  flesby,  membrana- 

ceous, disc  not  compact,  hygrophanous, 
depressed,  then  cup-shaped  ;  gills  adnata, 
then  decurrent. 

166.  Ag.  cyathiformis,  Fr.   .  .  113 

167.  ,,  ,,     var.  expallens,  i^r.  220 

168.  ,,  obbatus,  Fr.  .  .  230 

169.  .,  pruinosus,  Lasch.               .  231 
,,  concavus,  Scop.      .  . 

170.  „  brumalis,  Fr.  .  .  114 

e.  Orbiformes.       Pileus   rather    fleshy,    ex- 

ternally and  internally  moist,  hygropha- 
nous. convex,  then  flattened  or  depressed, 
polished;  gills  plane,  adnata. 

Gills  becoming  cinereous. 

171.  Ag.  metachrous,  Fr.     .             .115 
,,     pausiacus,  Fr.        .  . 

172.  „     ditopus,  Fr.  .  .116 


r 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX.  13 

Gills  whitish. 

173.  Ag.  diatretus,  Fr.        .  .  232 

174.  ,,     fragrans,  Sow.        .  .  124 

175.  „     angnstissimus,  Lasch.         .  125 

176.  .,     obsoletus,  Batsch.  .  .  233 

/.  Vebsiformes.  Pileus  thin,  convex, then  de- 
formed, more  or  less  squamulose  or  mealy ; 
gills  adnate,  broad,  rather  thick,  very  dis- 
tant, and  dnsted  with  the  white  spores. 

Pileus  hroicnish  or  dingy  with  darkish  scales. 

177.  Ag.  ectvpus,  Fr.  .  .  126 

178.  .,     bellus,  Fr.  .  .  183 

Pileus  hnght  and  self-coloured. 

179.  Ag.  laccatus,  Fr.  .  .  139 

180.  „     Sadleri,  Berk.        .  .  127 

Sub-Gen.  6.  Collybia,  Fr.  Stem  cartilaginous.  Pileus  not 
sulcato- plicate,  nor  wrinkled  ;  margin  at  first  involote. 
Gills  free  or  only  obtusely  adnexed  behind. 

*  Gills  white,  or  brightly  coloured,  not  cinereous. 

a.  Stri^pedes,     Stem  stiff,  hollow,  or  with 

a  spongy  pith,  sulcate  or  striate. 

Gills  broad,  rather  distant. 

181.  Ag.  radicatus,  Bull.       .  .  140 

182.  „  longipes,  Bidl.       .  .  201 

183.  ,,  platyphyllus,  Fr.   .  .  128 

184.  .„  semitalis,  Fr.         .  .  292 

185.  „  fusipes.  Bull.          .  .   141 
„         „     var.  oedematopus  . 

Gills  crowded,  narrow. 

186.  Ag.  maculatus,  A.  <^-  S.  .142 

187.  „  „  var.  immaculatus  .  221 

188.  „  distortus,  Fr.  .  .  282 

189.  „  butyraceus.  Bull.    .  .  143 

190.  „  xylophilus,  Wein.  .  .  202 

b.  Vesti PEDES.     Stem  thin,  equal,  fistulose, 

or  meduUate,  even,  velvety,  floccose   or 
pruinose. 
Gills  broad,  rather  distant. 

191   i  ^^'  ^^^"%^^»  ^"'''• 
*  (.    „     laxipes,  Wein. 

192.       „     mimicus,  Sm. 


193   i    "     ^^rtirugis,  C^e. 
'  \    „     stipitarius,  Fr. 


184a 

1846 

129 

149a 

1496 


14 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 

Gills  very  narrow,  crowded. 

194.  I  ^^'  ^laiiolorum,   Bull.  .   150a 
_'  I    „     conflnens,  Pers.      .  .   150b 

195.  ,,     ingratus,    Schum.  .  .  283 

196.  „     coiiigenus,  Pers.     .  .   130 
197  i    "     ^"■'■liatus,  Schum.  .  .  144  i 

'  1    ,,     tuberosus,  Bull.     .  .  IMa 

■ ,,     racemosus,  Pers.    .  . 

c.  L^viPEDES.     Stem   tliin,  eciual,    fistulose, 
naked,  smooth,  not  conspicuously  striate. 

Gtlls  broad,  lax,  vsually  more  or  less  dis- 
tant. 

198.  Ag.  collinus,  Scop.        .      '  .  205 

199.  -f    "     '^entricosus,  Bull.  .   145a 
'I    „     Stevenson],  B.  ^  Br.  .  145  b 

200.  „     psatliyroides,  Cke.  .  266 

201.  ,,     xantliopus,  Fr.       .  .  203 

202.  „     nitellinus,  Fr.  var.  .   146 

203.  (    "     s»ccineus,  Fr.         .  .151a 
"l    ,,     nummularius,  i^r.  ,    151  ^ 

r   ,.     esculentus,  Wulf.  .  .   152a 

204.  j    ,,     tenacellus,  Pe7  5."     .  .  152  6 
C   >»            „        var.  stolonifer,  J.  152  c 

Gills  narrow,  crowded. 

205.  Ag,  acervatus,  Fr.         .  .  267 

206.  ,,     dryopliilus,  Bull.    .  .  204 

207.  .,     aquosus,  Bull.         .  .  234 

,,     extuberans,  Fr.       .  . 

208  (    "     exsculptus,  Fr.       .  .  268a 

i    „     macilentus,  Fr.      .  .  2686 

(    „     clavus,  Linn.           .  .   147 a 

209.^    „     ocellatus,  P"?'.         .  .14/6 

(    „     muscigenus,  ;S'cA?m.  .  147  c 

**  Gills  becoming  cinereous. 

d.  TEPHRoPHANiE.     Coloiir   dingy,  becoming 
cinereous. 

Gills  crowded,  raihernarrow. 

210.  (  ^^-  rancidus,  Fr.          .  .153a 

■  I    „     coracinus,  F?-.         .  .  153^ 

„     ozes,  Fr.                  ,  .  

211 .'(    "     inolens,  i?'?-.             .  .154a 

'I    „     plexipes,  Fr.          .  .1546 

212.1    "     atratus,  i^r.            .  .155a 

*  (    „     ambustus,  Fr.       .  .1566 


SYSTEMATIC    INDF.X. 


15 


GUIs  very  broad,  more  or  less  distant. 

213.     Ag.  laceratas,  Lasch. 
„     murinus,  Batsch. 

protractus,  Fr. 

tesquorum,  Fr. 

clnsilis,  Fr. 

tylicolor,  Fr. 

Sub. -Gen.  7.  Mycena,  Fr.  Stem  cartilaginous.  Pileus 
generally  striate,  margin  at  first  straight  and  appressed  to 
the  stem,  gills  not  decurrent. 

a.   Calodontes.     Edge  of  the  gills  dark,  den- 


214.  j 

215.  I 
Mycena,    Fr 


269 

270a 

2706 
2476 
247a 


ticulate. 
216.  I 


217. 


218. 


220 
221 


Ag.  pelianthinus,  Fr.   . 
balaninns,  B. 

aurautio-marg^natus,  Fr.   . 
elegans,  Pers. 
rubro-marginatus,  Fr. 
yar.  fusco-purpureus,  Lasch. 
rosellus,  Fr. 
strobilinus,  Fr. 

.,  var.  coccineus,  Sow. 

b.  Adonide^.     Gills  entirely  of  one  colonr. 
Pileus  pure  coloured,  bright,  not  brownish 
or  greyish.     Growing  on  the  ground. 
219.     Ag.  purus,  Pers. 

pseudopurus,  Cke. 

zephirus,  Fr. 

adonis.  Bull. 

lineatus,  Bull. 

luteo-albus.  Bolt. 

flavo-albus,  Fr. 

lacteus,  Pers. 

Stem  rigid,  somewhat  root- 
ing, usually  growing  on  wood,  often  caespi- 
tose.  Gills  at  first  white  then  becoming 
grey  or  red. 

223.     Ag.  proliferus,  Fr. 

„     excisus,  Lasch.  var. 
psammicola,  B.  ^  Br. 
rugosus,  Fr. 
sudor  us,  Fr. 
galericulatus,  Scop. 

,,        var.  calopus,  Fr. 
polygrammus,  Bull. 
parabolicus,  Fr.     . 
tintinnabulum,  Fr. 


1;: 

4; 


C.     RiGIDIPEDES. 


224. 

225.  I 

226. 
227. 

228.  I 

229.  j 


156a 
1566 

284a 
2846 

131a 
1316 
131c 


157 

158a 

1586 

185a 

1856 

159a 

1596 

159c 


235 

148 

186a 

1866 

206 

222 

223a 

2236 

224a 

2246 


16  SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 

d.  Fragilipedes.  Stem  fragile.  Gills  be- 
coming discoloured.  Usually  strong 
scented,    and    growing    singly     on    the 


ground. 


230 
231 


Ag.  atro-albus,  Bolt      .  .  

„     dissiliens,  Fr.         .  .  285a 

,,     plicosus,  Fr.           .  .  285i 

,,     pauperculus,  B.      .  .  236a 

,,     atrocyaneus,  Batsch.  .  2366 

232.  „     pullatus,  B.  ^.  G.  .  .  237 

233.  ,,     leptocephalus,  Pers.  .  187a 

234.  „     alcalinus,  Fr.          .     1876,  225 
ammoniacus,  Fr.    .  .  238a 
metatus,  Fr.           .  .  2386 

peltatus,  Fr.          .  .  

aetites,  Fr.             .  .  188a 

stanneus,  Fr.         .  .  1886 


235. 


236 
237 


1 

(    „     vitreus,  Fr.  .  .   160a 

(    „     tenuis,  Bolt.  .  .   1606 

FiLiPEDEs.  Stem  thread-like,  flaccid, 
rooting.  Gills  paler  at  the  edge  and 
becoming  discoloured. 

oQc^   (  Ag.  Slopes,  Bull. 

'    '  \    „     Iris,  Berk. 
,,     mirabilis,  C.  ^  Q, 

239.  „     amictus,  Fi\ 
debilis,  Fr. 

240.  ^    „     vitilis,  Fr. 
collariatas,  Fr. 
speireus,  Fi\ 

241.  ^    „     tenellus,  Fr. 
acicula,  Schff. 

f.   Lactipedes.     Containing    a    milky  juice, 
which  is  usually  coloured. 

242   I  ^^'  l^^D^^topus,  Fr.     .  .  162a 

'  \    „     cruentus,  Fr.         .  .  1626 

sanguinolentus,  Fr.  .  163a 

crocatus,  Fr.  .  .  1636 


'■{■: 


161a 
1616 

286 

189a 

1896 

189c 

190a 

1906 

190c 


94^0    r    ))     sanguinolentus,  Fr.  .  163a 

94.4.    f   "     chelidonius,  F?'.  .  .  207a 

^     '  \    „     galopus,  Fr.  .  .  2076 

g.  Glutinipedes.     Stem  viscid. 

94  R    CAg.  epipterygius,  Fr.  .  .  208a 

^^'^'  X  „     clavicularis,  Fr.  .  .  2086 

246   /   "     pelliculosus,  Fr.  .  .   191a 

Cm     vulgaris,  Pers.  .  .1916 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX,  17 

SAg.  citrinellas,  Pers.     .  .  248a 

,,     plicato-crenatus,  Fr.  .  248b 

.,     roridus,  Fr.  .  .   248c 

h.  Basipedes.     Stem  dry,  attached  by  a  dis- 
coid or  bulbous  base. 

f  Ag.  stylobates,  Pers.     .  .  249a 

248.  I   ,,     tenerrirans,  B.         .  .  249J 
I   „     sacchariferus    v.     electicus, 

Buck.                   .  .  249c 

sacchariferus,  B.  4'  Br.  .  192a 

249.  \  ,,     discopns.  Lev.         .  .  192J 
pterigenus,  Fr.       .  .  192c 

Insititix.     Small,  abrupt  at  the  base,  gills 
adnate. 

.  164a 

.  1646 

.  193a 

.  1936 

.  193c 


'\l 


gK^   ("Ag.  corticola,  Schum. 
^^^'l  „     hiemalis,056. 

f,,     setosus,  Sow. 
„     capillaris,  Schum 
„     juncicola,  Fr. 

Svb.-Gen.    8.     Omphalia,    Fr.     Stem    cartilaginous,    gills 
truly  decurrent.     Pileus  somewhat  membranaceous. 

A.  CoLLTBiARii.     Pileus    from  the  first   dilated, 
margin  turned  in. 

a.  Hydrograsimi.    Gills  nan'ow,  very  croicded. 

252.     Ag.  hydrogrammus,  Fr.  .  239 

,,     nmbilicatns,  Schff.  . 

g-o    r   „     maurus,  Fr.  .  .  287a 

'  I  ,,     ofi"uciatus,  Fr.         .  .  287b 

b.  P^-xiDATi.      Gills  slightly  distant,  narrow. 


—  Ag.  chrysophyllus,  Fr. 


Postii,  Fr. 
pyxidatus.  Bull 
leucophyllus,  Fr.    . 
strifepilens,  Fr. 
telmatiaeus,  B.  ^  Cke. 
sphagnicola,  Berk. 
philonotis,  Lasch. . 
oniscus,  Fr. 
coespitosus,  Bolt.    . 
glaucophyllus,  Lasch. 
rusticus,  Fr. 

c.  Umbelliferi.     Gills   very  distant,  broad, 
triangular,  usually  thick. 

'Ag.  demissus,  Fr.          .  .  250a 

259.  ^    „     hepaticus,  Batsch.  .  .  2506 

muralis,  Sow.         .  .   250c 


254 

3    J' 

255 

256 

257 

258 

■{I 

jj 

19^a 

1946 

288a 

2886 

240 

289a 

2896 

209a 

2096 


18 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


260.  Ag.  umbelliferus,  Linn.  .  271 
„     infumatns,  B.  ^  Br.  . 

f   ,,     buccinalis,  Sow.      .  .  272a 

261.  -j  „  retostus,  Fr.  .  .  272b 
i  „  abhorrens,  B.  ^  Br.  .  272c 
C   ,,     pseudo-androsaceus,    Bull.  241a 

262.  }  „  gi-iseo-pallidus,  Fr.  .  2416 
(.  ,,     stellatus,  Fr.          .  .   241c 

B.  Mycenarii.     Pileus  at  the  first  campanulute, 
margin  straight,  appressed  to  the  stem. 

d.  Campanell^.     Gills  not  like  folds,  broad, 
xmequal. 

Ag.  campanella,  Batsch.  .  273a 

pictus,  F/-.               .  .  273^> 

camptophyllus,  B.  .  210a 

griseiis,  i^r.              .  .2106 

umbratilis,  Fr.        .       .  .  274a 

fihuU,  Bull.            .  .   2746 

,,      var.  Swartzii.  .   274c 

directus,  B.  ^  Br.  .  .251a 

Bellia?,  Johnst.        .  .2516 

gracillimiis,  Weinm.  .  252a 

bullula,  Brig.          .  .   2526 

Gills  fold-like,  narrow. 

267c.  Ag.  integrellus,  Fers.     .  .  252c 

Sub.-Gen.  9.     Pleurotus,   Fr.      Stem    excentric,    lateral, 
sometimes  absent. 

A.  ExcENTRici.     Pileus  entire,  laterally  extended, 

excentric,    not    truly    lateral  ;    growing  on 
wood. 

Veil  annulate. 

268.  Ag.  corticatus,  Fr.         .  .  290 

269.  „     dryinus,  Pers.         .  .  226 

270.  „     spongiosus,  Fr.      .  .  253 

Veil  none,  gills  sinuate,  or  obtusely  adnate. 

271.  Ag.  ulmarius,  Bull.      .  .  227 

272.  „     tessulatus,  Bull.    .  .  254 

273.  „     subpalmatus,  Fr.   .  .  255 

274.  „     craspedius,  Fr.       .  .  256 
t^-e    (    „     fimbriatus,  Bolt.     .  .  178a 
"^'^•l    ,,     Kutha),  B.  ^  Br.  .  .   1786 
2„g    r    „     ligiiatilis,  Fr.          .  .  257a 

'  (_    „     circinatus,  Fr.        .  .   2576 


263. 

{; 

264 

{:; 

265 

5" 

L„ 

266. 

(:; 

267. 

{;; 

e.  Integrelli. 

SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


19 


Veil  none,  gills  very  decurrent,  stem  distinct, 
almost  vertical. 


277.     Ag.  pantoleucus,  Fr.    .       179, 

27oa 

278.       „     mutilas,  Fr. 

2756 

Veil  none,  gills  very  decurrent,  Pileus  lateral, 

sessile,  or  extended  behind  into  a  stem-like 

short  oblique  base. 

279.     Ag.  ostreatus,  Jacq. 

195 

280.       „             var.  euosmus,  B. 

196 

281.       ,,     revolutus,  Kickx.  . 

180 

282.       „     salignus,  Pers. 

228 

283.       ,,     acerinus,  Fr. 

291 

£.  DiMiDiATi.    Pileus  lateral,  immargiaate  behind, 
not  at  first  resupinate. 

•28-1    ^-^S'  petaloides,  Bull. 


I 


285. 
286 


serotinus,  Schr 
pulmonarias,  Fr. 
mitis,  Pers. 
gadinoides,  Sm. 
limpidus,  Fr. 
reniformis,  Fr. 
lauro-cerasi  B.  4"  Br. 
tremulus,  Schff. 
acerosus,  Fr. 

C  Resupinati.     Pileus  resupinate  from  the  first, 
then  reflexed. 


258a 
2586 

211 
276a 
2766 
276c 
■242a 
2426 
242c 


Pileus  fleshy,  of  uniform  substance. 
ggg   /Ag.  porrigens,  Pers 


TAg 


septicus,  Fr. 

Pileus  fleshy,  striate,  upper  stratum 
tinous,  or  with  a  viscid  pellicle. 

CAg.  mastrucatus,  Fr. 


259a 
2596 


gela- 


289. 
290. 


1 


291, 


atrocceruleus,  Fr.    . 
Leightoni,  B.  ^  Br. 
algidus,  Fr. 
fluxilis,  Fr. 
cyphellaeformis,  B. 
applicatus,  Batsch. 

Pileus  membranaceous,  by  no  means  viscid. 
fAg.  Hobsoni,  B. 
292    <  "     striatulus,  i^r. 
1  'J     hypnophilus, -B. 
C  „     chioneus,  Pers. 


{;: 


243a 
2436 
260a 
2606 
244a 
2446 
244c 


212a 
2126 
212c 
212d 


20 


CORRIGENDA. 


Plate  27. 

„  33. 

„  49. 

„  60. 

„  84. 

„  138. 

„  264. 


Agaxicus  (Iiepiota)  hispidus,  Lasch-,  is  very  doubt- 
ful, perhaps  a  form  of  Ag.  clypeolai'ius,  Bull. 

Agaricus  (Axmillaria)  xobustus,  ^.  4' S.,  instead  of 

Agaricus  aurantius,  Schfif. 
Agaricus    (Txicholoina)  murinaceus,    Bull.     The 

gills  should  have  been  cinereous. 
Agaricus  (Tzicholoxna)  vaccinus,  Pers.,  instead  of 

Agaricus  irnhricatus,  Fr. 
Agaxicus   (Clitocybe)    invexsus,   8co'p.,  instead   of 

Agaricus  Jlaccidus,  Fr. 
Agaxicus    (Clitocybe)    exicetoxum,   Bull.,     not    a 

Collyhia. 
Agaxicus  (Clitocybe)  cyanophaeus,   Fries.,     not   a 

Collybia. 


The  above  arrangement  of  plates  is  recommended  as  instructions 
to  the  binder  for  the  two  volumes.  The  order  of  publication  would 
give  no  assistance  in  the  affinity  of  species.  The  printed  numbers 
on  the  plates  are  given  on  the  right  hand  side  of  the  Index, 
whereas  the  numbers  on  the  left  represent  the  order  adopted  in  the 
Index.  These  might  with  but  little  trouble  be  added  to  the  plates 
in  manuscript,  and  facilitate  reference.  If  the  Index  is  bound 
with  the  preface,  at  the  commencement  of  Vol.  I.,  this  may  con- 
tain Plates  1  to  144,  and  the  residue  in  Vol.  II.  will  form  two 
nearly  equal  volumes. 


PL.    1. 


AGARICUS  (AMANITA)  VIROSUS.    FR. 
11  woi^ds,  Biingai/.     Aug.  i86£. 


AGARICUS  ( AMANITA  t  PHALLOIDES.   FR. 
in  woods.  Autumn. 


--f:f,i-:  -  i:-.^r>c*': 


] 


^ 


s^ 


:r 


AGARICUS  (AMANITA)  VERNUS.    BULL. 
in  uoods.  Highbeech.     Oct.  l88o. 


I 
I 


PL.   4. 


AGARICUS  (AMANITI)  MAPPA.   BATSCH. 
in  woods  &c.  Downton.     Sept.  1874. 


PL.    117. 


AGARICUS  (AMANITA.)  MUSCARIUS.     Fries. 
In  woods.         Breinton  Sept.  1876. 


PL.    6. 


A3ARiCUS  (AMANITA)  PANTHERINUS.    FR. 
Haywood  Forest,     and      Highgate.i86l, 


PL.    7. 


AGARICUS  (AMANITA)  EXCELSUS.    FR. 
IK  woods,  under  Beech,     Epjiing, 


PL.    8. 


AGARICUS  (AMANITA^  STROBILIFORMIS.    FR. 
on  lawn.  Strefton,     Sept.   iSjl. 


i 


;\v 


AGARICUS      lAMA'yUA/      STROBiLIFOKM!b       irrei. 

on  the  ground.         near  King's  Lgnn. 


i 


i 


n 


PL.    9. 


/ 


^.QC 


AQARICUS  (AMANITA)  RU8ESCENS.   FR. 
%mder  treet.  Autumn. 


.iasB«??i*r^ 


i^ 


AQARICUS  (AMANITA.)  SPISSUS.    Fr. 
Comie  Place,     Lewes. 


PL.   70. 


y 


-jiiJiJL. 


y 


X 


V 


AGARICUS  (AUANiTA.)  NITIDUS.     Fries, 
on  the  ground. 


m 

4 


UK 


s 


Jfc^ 


AGARICUS  fAMAMlTA)  ASPER.    FR. 
under  trees.  Highgatc.     Oct.  i86j. 


I 


AGARiCUS  (AUAMITA.)  MAQNIFICUS.     Pries 
undfi  heech  trees.     HighgaVe  Oct,  1863. 


AQARICUS  fAMANITAj  MEGALODACTYLUS.    B. 
in  woods.  near  Stamford 


PL.    12. 


AGARICUS  (AMAHITA}  VAQINATUS.   FR. 
in  icoods.  Autumn. 


AGARiCUS  rAMAHITA)  STRANGULATUS.    FR 


PL.    35. 


i> 


a^ 


<*> 


AQAR1CUS  (AMANITA.)  ADNATUS.     SttWtT^ 
in  woods.    Somerset. 


/ 


PL.    21. 


? 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  PROCERUS.     Scop, 
in  grassy  places. 


PL.   22. 


rma^f€;. 


m-w. 


H.^,.  i..   ^•ss? 


W"^     4^  ^>   ^ 


C 


""^Uh. 


4: 


"Ale  C 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  RHACODES       Vltt. 
in  Uastures.  S'c. 


PL.    23. 


T 


4 


:c.c 


AGARICUS  fLEPIOTA.)  EXCORIATUS.     Sc/i/. 


Zl 


PL.    28. 


CC 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  GRACILENTUS.      Kronib. 
in  uxytd'S.  —  tendenr  bttch  trees  Sfc. 


PL.   24 


i 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.i  MASTOIOEUS.     Frits. 


PL.  14. 


7 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA)  ACUTESOUAMOSUS.    FR. 
1)1  gardem.  Highgate.      tS6z. 


;e5- 


PL.    25. 


-^I^K^' 


AQARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  BADMAMl.     B.  and  Br. 
iindert  yew  trees  ^c. 


z^ 


PL.    26. 


-vr? 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  MELEAGRIS.     Sow. 
in  greenhouses  &c.     KtTig's  Lynn. 


PL.  3' 


x.c.c 


AGARiCUS  (LEPIOTA.)  BIORNATUS.     B,  &  Br. 
in  hot-heds  and  stoves. 


PL.    27. 


>H.Q.B 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  HISPIDUS.     Lasch. 
in  woods.     Dinedor  Camp. 


i. .    (X^  W-*^*^'^^ 


a/NA.<«v* 


rc. 


A^J 


PL.    38. 


■^t'T'^^V 


t 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  CLYPEOLARIUS.     Bull, 
in  woods. 


^    r 


i 

r 


f- 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.i  METUUeSPORUS.     B,  &  Br. 
tn  shady  places. 


^ '  / 


PL,   29. 


4i 


/ 


\ 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  CRISTATUS.     Fr%es. 
on  laiims. 


_SH«*^^^B«IHgSP3«^ 


PL.40. 


l^ 


hk 


>-v^. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  ERMiNEUS.    Fries, 
in  grassy  places. 


PL.   36. 


r 


C'-^-'^^i:, 


m^ti<y:. 


AGARICUS    (LEPIOTA.)  VlTTADiNl.     .^for. 


PL     41 


^^ 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.J  HOLOSERICEUS.    Fnes. 
in  gardens,  and  cultivated  places. 


PL.  15. 


h- 


AGARICUS^/>/On^NAUCINUS.    FR 
in  eucumJfer  frame.  Oct.  1874 


PL.    5, 


AQARICUS  (LEPIOTA)  CEP.'CSTIPES.  Sovf. 
in  greenhotises. 


PL    42. 


V 


rf«^' 


^■C.C. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  CARCHARIAS      ¥ers. 
amongst  fir  Utaxs. 


5S 


PL.  4.3. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  CINNABARINUS.    A,  &  S. 
in  pine  woods.         Scotland. 


PL.    18. 


AGARiCUS  (LEPIOTA)  GRANULOSUS.  BaUch-. 
amongst  grass. 


I 


PL.    213 


M.C.C. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA^  AMIANTHINUS    Scop. 
tn  woods. 


PL.    30. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  POLYSTICTUS.     Fr 
Amongst  grass. 


^^ 


PL.   85. 


m 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  SISTRATUS.     Fries 
m  Garde^u. 


u 


-B 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  MESOMORPHUS.     Bull, 
in  woods.  New  Forest. 


PL.    19, 


a.  AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA)  SEMINUDVS.  Lasch  . 

b.  AQARICUS  (LEPIOTA)  BUCKNELLI, Scr*. 

near   Bfistol. 


4^4 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  MEDULLATUS.    Fries, 
in  pine  woods.         Glamis.  N.B. 


PL.   lis.  / 


glutinous 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  DELICATUS.    Friei. 
about  old  trees. 


PL.    17. 


kL 


AGARICUS  (LEPIUTA)  LENTICULARIS.     LASCH. 
in  woods.  Coed  Coch.     Oct.   1880. 


AGARICUS  (LEPIOTA.)  GEORG1N-€.    Smith. 
In  cool  fernery.     Messrs,  FeitcVs  nursery  iSjO, 


PL.   20, 


b 


AGARICUS  (ARMILLARIA)  BULBIQER.  Fr 
Dinedor  Camp. 


PL.  2*5. 


AGARICUS    (ARUILLAMAj    FOCAUIS     Fr.      Minor 
Blackheath,  ChiluoortK,  Sumy,  Oct.  4.  1882. 


AGARICUS  (AHMIIUDIA..  FOCALIS.  va^-.   GOUATH.     Frvn. 
vr»  xooods. 


PL     33. 


AGARICUS  (ARMILLARIA^  AURANTIUS      Fr 
m  pine  woods,     iicoi.land. 


li .  a^nnA/3  wj.  f^^ 


PL.   86. 


AQARICUS  (ARUIUARIA.)  ROBUSTUS.  car  MINOR.     Fr. 
in  looods.  Lyndhursl. 


PL.  7\. 


W?^!!'9^!l'^^?f?^?P^- 


1* 


TVl.C.C 


AGARICUS  (ARMILLARIA.)  RAMENTACEUS     Rull. 
under  trers.  Hampslead,     Sept.   ii<62. 


PL.    45. 


AGARICUS  (AffMIUARIA.)  H/€MATITES.    B.  S"  Br. 
amongst  fir  leaves.         Glamis. 


s 


'<k^  \ 


vM.C  C 


AQARICUS  (AMtLLARlA.i  CONSTRICTUS.     Frus. 
in  grassy  places. 


PL.    32. 


AGARICUS  (ARMIUARIA.)  MELUEUS.     Fl.  Dan. 
around  stumps  &e. 


6' 


PL.    47. 


7 


AGARICUS  (ARMILLARIA.)  SUBCAVUS.  Schum. 
in  fir  moods. 


PL.  M. 


61 


AGARlCuS  rASMtLLAaiA)      MUCtOUS.   FR. 
OS  JBeeeh  trunks.     Oct.  tSy* 


.^- 


AGARICUS  iT/HCHOLO¥A.)  EQUESTRIS.     Li 
'/I  ptne  woods. 


PL.   53. 


WVs. 


J 


-tfi^ 


fe^  :;  i 


r  -^. 


^N'.QS. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  SEJUNCTUS.     Sou.  CXAVrf^KX^s^^vidL 

in  miied  wocfU. 


KA 


\\\       W'\ 


PL.    54. 


H- 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  PORTENTOSUS.    Fritt. 
in  icfxjds.  Dinmore. 


L 


^ 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA.)  FUCATUS.     Frui 
in  pine    woods. 


L 


.^r  <?-  Q 


AGARICUS  (THICHOLuMA.j  QU;NQUEPARTITUS.     Fries, 
amongst  fine  leaves. 


PL.    55 


64 


•    H-G.8  VWjQ.s 


'Vf?- 


AQARICUS  (TfUCHOLOMA)  RESPLENOENS.    fries. 
in  woods.  under  hax^l  t^c. 


PL.    87. 


v:?  J 


■  ^-'- 


J! 


AGARICUS  (TRIGHOLOMA.)  SPERMATICUS-     Fr. 
in  woods. 


PL.    75. 


L 


// 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOItA.t  COLOSSUS.     Fries, 
under  Scotch  firs. 


PL.  7«. 


AGARICUS  (TMfCHOLOMA.)  ACERBUS.     Fries. 
m  shady  woods. 


ptn  .  N](*A^  ^tf 


.  i 


.--'*<  l???**^ 


PL 


(>\ 


■^^^ 


AGARICUS  iTMCHQLOMA.)  NICTITANS.     Frxti. 
in  woods.  Holm  Lacey  1868. 


PL.   57 


I 


Wx^S 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.}  FULVELLUS.    Fr. 
in  iccods.  Epfing  Forest. 


i 


PL.     58 


H.C^B 


i 


AGARICUS  (TfilCHOLOMA.)  FLAVO-BRUNNEUS.     Fries. 
in  v^oods.  under  beech  6?c. 


PL.    197. 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOHA.)  ALBO-BRUNMEUS.    FritH. 
Epping  Forest, 


PL.   88. 


j\[.C.C. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.}  USTALtS-     Fr. 
in  vcoods'  Lou^hton  i88i. 


Pl~  198. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA.)  STANS.    Pries, 
an  the  ground.         fVycliffe  ffiod.     Oct.   1882. 


PL.    89. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMAt  RUTILANS.      Schceff. 
about  stumps.  Dinedor  iSSl. 


PL.    214. 


AGAR\C\JS  (r/ilCHOLOMA.)  LURIDUS    Schff. 
under  fan,  and  m  mixed  woods. 


%' 


K 


// 


'mfi 


TV^ 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  GUTTATUS.    Schaff. 
margin  of  woods.  Dovcnton  l8y8. 


PL.   48. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  COLUMBETTA.    Fries, 
in  woods  and  shady  places.         Hereford. 


AGARICUS  (miCHOLOMA.)  SCALPTURATUS.    Fries, 
on  the  grvund.         Bridge  IVoods.     Oct.  j866. 


PL.   199. 


/^ 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMAj  IMBRICATU8.     Fries. 
tn  pine  woods.         Glamis.     S0pt.   1882. 


PL.   e: 


iq.B 


AGARICUS  (rUlCHOLOMA.)  IMBRICATUS.     Frus. 
in  jir  woods. 


AGARICUS  (tRICHOLOMA.)   IMMUNOUS.     Berk 
amongst  short  grass. 


,?9 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  MURINACEUS.    Bull, 
in  woods.         Dinmore,     Oct.  l8jl. 


\A  VaX/^       i»  y v-ii  v%-^^^ 


CA/i''i-tA-€/irvv-« 


I  Crv^*-|  j 


95 


PL.    50. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  TERREUS.    Schaff. 
amongst  grass.         Common, 


PL.    165. 


m 

V 


n 


M.J.B. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  TERREUS.     Schaff. 

var.  B.-ARGYRACEUS      BuU. 

in  mossy  pine  woods. 


p^ 


•A^#iM«UiiitU>>i»^'' 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA.)  ATRO-SQUAMOSUS.     Chev. 
in  grassy  places.         Dorking.  Nov.  i88o. 


PL.    90. 


H 


AQARICUS  (IRICHOLOMA.)  ORI-RUBENS.     Qiielet. 
on  the  ground.  Near  Hereford  Oct.  t88l. 


PL.    278  '•^ 


0 


AGARICUS   (tRICHOLOMA)    MACRORHIZUS      Losch. 
on  the  ffround.         Kinps  Ljfn*. 


\ 


^ 


%e.e 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  SAPONACEUS.     Fr. 
in  woody  places.  Pleasure  grounds,  Kevo. 


i 


PL-    216. 


1 


AGARICUS  (TBfCHOLOUA.)   SAPONACEUS.     Fries,     var.  STIP1TE  SQUAMULOSO 

tn  woods.         Rannoch.     Sept.  1882. 


PL.    166. 


'rV*? 


'**n>^rCJ,:^^^ 


M.CC. 


^ 


AGARICUS  naiCHOLOMAj  CARTILAGINEUS.     Bull. 
«n  grassy  places. 


A 


>/.p. 


"r 


■  Q.B. 


A-   AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  ATRO-CINEREUS.     Pers. 

on  the  ground.         Shmcshury. 

B-  AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  CUNEIFOLIUS.    Fries. 

in  grassy  places. 


PL  261 


7'^ 


AGAR\CUSfT/tlCH0L0¥A)CUHE.iFOUVS  F^-xti. 
vor  CI  NEREO-RIMOSU3       Batsch. 
amongst  short  grass,         Keic  GardenSj  Oct.,   t88a. 


IfA   if 


/ 


/ 

'\ 

1 

-  — > 

^,  .     "^ 

X            ^ 

w' 

X 

-■^ 

^^w^ 

^^^B-  --       —>  ■ 

s}}-vnc- 

AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  CRASSIFOUUS.     Berk, 
in  pine  woods. 


PL.    93. 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  TUMIDUS.     Pin. 
in  moist  pine  woods.  Coed  Cock, 


PL.    167. 


9 


4\< 


■HI 


intensely  bilter. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMAj  VIRGATUS    Fries. 
solitary,  in  woods.        Tonrres. 


PL.    62. 


9 


AQARICVS  (tHICHOLOMA.)  SULPHUREUS.     Bull 
in  tcoodi,  Haywood  Forest. 


'^ 


M.C.C. 


odour  not  -unpleasant. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  BUFONIUS.     Pers. 
»n  pine  woods. 


PL.  94. 


^^ 


"-^1^ 


h 


AQARICUS  (TRICHQLOmA.)   LASCIVUS.     Pr. 
wi  woods — slender  form. 


PL.   217. 


r, 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLQMA.)  LASCIVUS.    Pries.     Fariety     ROBUSTUS 
in.  pastures.         Cromer.     May  1882. 


PL.   77. 


h 


-^2S5f^ 


<,  u: 


^/'::erixyl 


AGARICUS  /TiHCHOLGMA.}\HA»A/£hiUS.     Frifs. 


PL.    95. 


AQARICUS  (TBICHOLOHA.)  (ONIDES.     Fr. 
in  moist  woods. 


AGARiCUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  CERINUS.     Pert. 
in  pine  wood*.  Black  Park. 


n 


\ 


■t- 


P1-.    96. 


a.  AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA)  CARNEUS.     Pi. 
'imnngsi  grass.  Havtpsttad  he.it.' 

b.  AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.l  CCELATUS.     Fr. 

cmoTigU  moss  and  grass.     New  Forest. 


.#      -<^ 


PL.    63. 


m 


rp^. 


H.q.B 


■« 


'/l^^. 


AGARICUS  (tRICHOLOMA.)     GAMBOSUS.    Fries, 
in  pastures.  April— May. 


AQARtCV>3  fTKICHOlOMA)  AMETHySTINUS.    Scop, 
in  ini'Od^.  Glatnis   iSj^, 


PL.229. 


/6l 


AQARtCUS  (TfUCHOLOMA.)   ALBELLUS.    Fries, 
in  woods.         April—  May. 


PL.    64. 


*»•• 


J.cc 


''W^ 


A6ARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA.)  TIQRINUS.    Sehaeff. 
in  fir  woods. 


PL.    168. 


/O 


/ 


AGARfCUSCTRICHOLOMAJ    SCHUMACHERI      Fries, 
amongst  beech  leaves.         Highgaee. 


i} 


AGARICUS   CTRICHOLOMAJ    PATULUS      Fries. 
On  the  ground  in  woodf.  Reigate,  Surrey,   Oct.   1870. 


PL.    21£ 


AGARICUS  fTRICHOLOMA.J  OREINUS    Fnes. 
on  heaths,  and  open  places. 


PL.    65. 


W-.G.S 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  ALBUS.    Fries, 
in  tcoods.  fVhitfUld. 


..li" 


AGARICUS  fT/tJCHOlOUA.)   LEUCOCEPHALUS.    Friti. 
in  iroods  anio'i^st  Uairs. 


AGARICU8  fTKlCHOLOMAj    MILITARIS.     Lasch. 
m  woody  places.         Glamis  1874. 


n 


PL     66. 


\ 


€' 


M.c.e. 


^ifk 


tt$^ 


w 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA)  FERSONATUS.    Fries, 
in  pastures. 


PL.67. 


i 


J^.C.C. 


►y?"*"- 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  NUDUS.    Bull. 
tn  p'anfations  (ffc.  Dorkins 


ill 


J 


PL.  188. 


cc. 


AGARICUS  (T/nCHOLOMA.)    NUDUS.    Fries. 

var.  MAJOR. 

Amongst  dead  Uaves.    Kew  Gardens.  Nov.  t88i. 


PL.    170. 


AGARICUS  fTRICHOLOMA.)   CINERASCENS     Fries, 
on  the  ground.         Coombe  (floods  J863. 


PL.    97 


AGARICUS  (TftlCHOLOMA.)  PAN>COLUS.     Fr, 
is  gratsy  place*.  King's  Lynn  l88l. 


//[ 


PL.    98. 


AGARICUS  aftlCHOLOMA.J  GRAMMOPODIUS.     Fr. 
on  the  gr'jund.  Arhtrttumf  Keu>. 


PL.   119. 


'"i 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOMA.)  MELALEUCUS.     Pries. 
A.    Typical  form.         B.  rar  PORPHYROLEUCUS.     Bull. 


PL.    66. 


/2 


.*\\*\ 


W.6  5 


AGARiCUS  ORICHOLQMA.)  BREViPES.     Bidl. 
in  plantations. 


PL.    99. 


/U 


\ 


AGARICUS  (TniCHOUMA.)  HUMILIS.     Fr. 
on  nutist  ground.  Moccas  Park. 


I 


^^^SfcE^ 


i^^' 


M 


CC     ^ 


-'^■J.B. 


AGARICUS  {THICHOLOMA)  HUMiLIS.  Friti. 
A.  Rohut  form,  Kew.        B-  var    blanous.  BfrA:. 


^^^■*4 


I 


PL.    171. 


AGARICUS  iTRIGHOLOMA.)  EXSCISSUS.     Fnei. 
in  pastures.         Crvmer.     May  1882, 


PL.    219. 


/^4 


AGARICUS  fTRICHOLOMA.)  SUBPULVERULENTUS.    Fries, 
in  fields  Sff  gardens.        Xew  Gardens  1882. 


PL.    1C 


AGARICUS  (T/IICHOLOMA.)  SORDIDUS.     Fr. 
a*  old  dumghiU.       Stoke  Edith  Oct.  t88i 


,^^ 


•JIW*.*. 


/  •^ 


PL.    120. 


AQARICUS  (TRICHOLOHA.)  P>EDIDUS.     Fries, 
tn  fields. 


AQARICUS  (TttlCHOLOMA.)  LIXIVIUS.    Pries. 

in  pine  woods. 


PL.    172. 


AGARICUS  (TRICHOLOUA.)  PUTIDUS.     Fries, 
in  Jir  woods.     Coed  Coch. 


AQARICUS  (OUTOCYBE.)   NEBULARIS     Batsch. 
amangit  leaves.  Dinedor  Camp.     Oct.  1SJ5. 


AGARICUS  (cUTOCrBE.)  CLAVIPES.    Fr. 
in  uyoods  Dorking.     Nov.  1880. 


PL.    246.  '      " 


Soxverby. 


■T^^- 


WP 


AQARICUS    .CUTOCYBE)  lHORNA^rvS  Sow. 
iinijngu  grass.    /''■■•''  '-     v  .,.../., 


AGARICUS    fCLITOCYBEl  HIRNEOLUS  Fries, 
amongst  moss,     Coed  Coch,     Oct.  iSjg. 


PU264. 


/3> 


AQARJCUS      fCOHrBtd)   CYANOPH>euS    Frus. 
var    PENQELLEYI    Ptntanct. 


PL.    134. 


h 


M.C.C 


A. 


ma. 


A.-AGARICUS  (CUTOCYBE.)  AMARUS.    Frits, 
in  woody  places.         near  Hereford. 

B.-AGARICUS  (CUTOCrSE.}  SOCIALIS.    Fries, 
amongst  Fir  Uaves.         Dinmore.     Sept.  1876. 


PU26S. 


M.C.C. 


AGARICUS     (CLITOCYBEj     VENUSTISSIMUS    Fnes. 
amongst  Larch  leaves.         Penicuik  N.B. 


^.--m^l^^^^^t^ 


PL.   101. 


^Ttk^^an^ 


AQARICUS  {CUTOCVBB.t  ODORUS.     Bull, 
in  woods  and  shady  places.     fVeybndge. 


I 


PL.    102. 


:^:2h^:^^ 


7A.Z.(t. 


very  /ragr^a/tC' 


AOARiCUS  (CUTOCYBE  )  TROGII.     Fr 
in  woods  Colujyn  i88o. 


mild 


\    V^ 


4  # 


4^ 


AGARICUS  (CLlTOCYBt)   RIVULOSUS.    Fries, 
amunssi  grass  and  7noss,     Coed  Co.n, 


M.C.C. 


AQ ARICVS  (CLlTOCrB£.)  RIVULOSUS.    var.    NEPTUNEUS.    Batsch. 
amongst  grass.        LUmdulas. 


PL.    121. 


n 


AGARICUS  fCUTOCYBE.)   CERUSSATUS.    Fries. 
Amongst  dead  leaves.         Dinedor,  Oct.  i8j2. 


y 


WJ.B 


\X-^^ 


AGARICUS  (CUTOCYBE.)   CERUSSATUS.     Fries, 
var.  DIFFORMIS  Scfuim. 


PL.    81. 


/ 


^' 


^y^cxrc  W  <s<  Gj^  a  t<^ 


AGARICUS  (CUTOCYBE.)   PHYLLOPHILUS.     Friex. 
amongst  dead  leaves.  Dorking.     Nov.  i88o. 


PL.    103. 


/V 


^i' 


ili^ 


^ 


H  Cn3 


Odcui   li/et^i^y,c 


AQARICUS  tCl  TOCYBf.t  PITHYOPHILUS.      Fries, 
m  fir  woods. 


\ 


"I 


AQARICUS  (CUTOCtBE.)  TORNATUS.     Fries, 
in  woods.  Berkshire. 


PL.    82 


V 


-^.c.c. 


.^CLTc  ncLce  occS 


AQARICUS  (CUJ0C1BE4  CANDICANS.    Ptrs. 
in  moist  places,  amongst  leaves  fi^c. 


PL.    1C4. 


I^i 


AGARICUS  (CUTOCrBe.)  OEALBATUS.     Pers. 
tR  grassif  pUieei  C£fc.  Hampstead. 


PL      173 

opatpu. 


C^ 

^ 


A 


:A~^ 


M.C.C. 


odour  mealy. 


AQARICUS  (CUTOCYBE.)  DEALBATUS.     Fries. 

var.  MINOR, 

amongst  dead  Leaves.         Dmedar  i88i. 


PL.    174. 


fifl 


taste  acnd. 


M.C.C. 


odour  strong 


AGARICUS  /'C/./rOCKfi£;  GALLINACEUS.    Fries, 
amongst  ynoss.         fFeybridge. 


PL, 


182      /tT- 


AGARICUS  (CUTOCYBE.)    AGGREGATUS.     Schceff. 
on  sawdust.         Coed   Coch.     July   1882. 


AGARICUS     (CUTOCYBEJ    ELIXUS.  Sotc 

On  the  ground.         Bagley   Wood,   Oxford.     1865. 


'^^.7.  r    ■;.V-' 


PL 


,.  /4* 


AGARICUS  (CLITOCYBE.)  FUMOSUS.     Fries, 
in  tuoods. 


^ 


QK  Cooke,  Mordecai  Cubitt 

607  Illustrations  of  British 

C67  Fungi 

v.l 


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