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LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS. 

f      51 

ri$l  I*)1*- 


UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA. 


THE  IMAGE  OF  GOD 


BY 

L.    ANNA    BURKHALTER. 


CEDAR   RAPIDS,    IA. 

LAURANCE  &  CARR,  Publishers. 

1894. 


pw 


COPYRIGHT,  1894 

BY 

I,.   ANNA   BURKHAI/TKR. 


.3* 


PREFACE. 

A  STUDY  of  the  types  of  Christ  and  His  work 
as  we  find  them  in  the  Old  Testament  seems 
to  the  author  of  this  book  to  prove  some  of  the 
things  which,  more  than  all  other  things,  human- 
ity wants  to  prove  and  is  most  interested  in 
knowing. 

Whence  came  I,  and  whither  go  I? 

Is  there  a  God,  and  does  He  know  me? 

Is  there  life  eternal,  and  how  shall  I  know  it? 

These  are  some  of  the  questions  a  thinking 
mind  must  ask.  The  Bible  answers  these  ques- 
tions, and  then  we  ask  again,  Is  the  Bible  true? 
A  study  of  these  "pictures  of  things  in  the  heav- 
ens" helps  to  answer  that  question. 

If  these  types  were  actually  worked  out  in  the 
human  life  of  Jesus,  and  if  spiritual  truths  after- 
wards   made    plain    were     really    foreshadowed 


in    such    i  Lessons    as    the    "manna,"    the 

"]>i  i  rpent,"  and  the  rest, —  then  only  God 

dd  have  given  the  types,  and  only  God- "made 
flesh'1  could  have  fulfilled  the  types. 

Much  of  the  Old  Testament  Scripture  is 
meanio  W(  -do  follow  on  to  the  conclu- 

sions  reached  in  Christ;  and  the  design   of  this 

•k  is  to  aid  this  "following  on  to  know  the 
Lord."  Only  some  of  the  many  types  are  here 
spoken  ofj  but  it  is  to  be  hoped  that  anyone  be- 
holding a  part  of  the  panorama  of  heavenly 
things  will    ((•  to  see  all  that  is  written   and 

that  history  has  unrolled.  If  then,  the  study  of 
e  things  he  promoted, —  if  the  Bible  truths 

ome  more  living  realities  to  some,  the  object 
of  this  book  is  accomplished. 


r: 


*&K«*- 


CONTENTS 


PAGE. 

The  Word  of  God,            ....  i 

Adam,                 ......  9 

Abel, 19 

Abraham,  -  -  -  -  -  -25 

Jacob  and  Esau,     -----  31 

Joseph,               -            -            -            -           -  35 

Moses,         ......  45 

Egypt,              - 53 

The  Passover,         .....  63 

The  First-Born, 73 

The  Tree  of  Life,  -----  85 

Manna,               -           -            -            -            -  97 

The  Living  Water,  105 

The  Serpent  of  Brass,               -            -            -            -  113 

The  Temple,           -----  123 

Incense,              -            -            -            -            -            -  135 

The  Sacrifice  for  Sin,         ....  149 

Jonah,                -            -            -            -            -            -  161 

The  Bride, 169 

The  Image  of  God,       -           -           -           -           -  187 


THE  WORD  OF  GOD 


Il 


THE  WORD  OF  THE  LORD. 

"In  the  beginning  was  the  Word." 

"The  Word  was  made  flesh  and  dwelt  among  us." 

THE  great  Creator,  the  Father  of  our  spirits, 
the  Deity,  God — by  whatever  name  he  is 
called,  is  not  without  a  voice.  He  is  not  dumb. 
He  speaks  now,  has  spoken  from  the  beginning, 
to  us  his  children.  Would  a  Father  be  voiceless? 
Would  he  reveal  nothing  of  himself?  How  then 
could  his  children  love  him?  They  could  not 
know  him.  What  is  language  but  revealing  the 
thoughts — the  nature?  If  I  wish  to  communi- 
cate my  thoughts  to  you,  I  speak.  Our  words 
reveal  ourselves.  It  is  a  wonderful  thing  that 
immaterial  substance,  such  as  thoughts,  can  be 
run  in  a  mold  called  language  and  uttered  with 
the  lips.  What  a  device  it  is!  It  is  God-like. 
Yes,  we  are  made  in  His  image.      When  we  speak 


4  rHE    [MAGI 

ody  for  our  thoughts.  I  may  make 
a  pin,  or  a  wagon,  or  a  steam  engine,  or  a  watch, 
or  a  none — ail  creations  to  give  body  to  my 

thought.      To  clearly  express  myself,   however,  I 

ik  continually  and  so  demonstrate  what  I  am. 

Sometimes,  in  teaching  children  especially, 
it  is  advantageous  to  represent  our  idea  by  an 
object  lesson.  I  draw  a  picture  of  an  apple  on 
the  blackboard  to  represent  to  a  child  who  has 
never  seen  one,  what  an  apple  is  like,  or  even  to 
associate  the  wrord  with  what  it  stands  for.  God 
has  given  us  many  object  lessons.  The  Word  of 
the  Lord  often  came  in  pictures,  especially  in  the 
primary   classes,    when   the  race  of  mankind  was 

in  childhood.  These  are  the  "patterns  of 
things  in  the  heavens,"  the  "figures  of  the  true." 
No   doubt  the  whole  material  world   is  a  pano- 

a  of  God's  thoughts,  a  series  of  pictures 
which  represent  deep  spiritual  truths.  The  spirit 
ol  (  i  wd — and  God  said,  and  his  Word  was 

made  to  take  shape,  his  idea  was  put  into  a  mold. 

h  nor  language,    their  voice  is 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  5 

not  heard;  their  line  is  gone  out  through  all  the 
earth  and  their  words  to  the  end  of  the  world." 
Job  understood  God's  language  in  the  works  of 
creation,  and  after  many  teachings  he  said,  "now 
mine  eye  seeth  thee." 

In  the  natural  world  we  find  constant  illustra- 
tions of  the  spiritual  world.  The  parables  of 
Jesus  were  just  this:  "Consider  the  lilies,"  "If 
a  son  ask  bread,  will  he  give  him  a  stone?"  "The 
husks  that  the  swine  did  eat."  The  resurrection 
is  represented  in  the  seed,  dying  that  it  may 
spring  up  into  larger  and  continuous  life.  Na- 
ture is  full  of  resurrection  pictures;  the  rising  of 
the  sun  each  morning  after  death-like  night;  our 
waking  after  sleep — "twin  brother  of  death;"  the 
spring-time  following  frozen  winter;  the  butterfly 
bursting  forth  from  its  chrysalis. 

"The  Word  was  God,  and  without  him  was  not 
anything  made  that  was  made."  God  gives  His 
Word  a  body  as  He  pleases.  The  body,  the  face 
of  Nature,  the  form  of  habitation,  the  tabernacle, 
these  change,  but  "the  Word  of  the  Lord  endur- 


b  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

eth    forever."       "Heaven  and    earth  shall    pass 
away,  but  my  Word  shall  not  pass  away." 

God  has  always  talked  with  man.  The  three 
ways  in  which  He  most  plainly  talked  were  the 
Law,  tin  Prophets  and  the  Gospel.  These  were 
the  three  which  met  together  on  the  mount  of 
transfiguration, — Moses  the  Law-giver,  Elijah 
the  prophet,  Jesus  the  Word  made  flesh. 

By  the  hand  of  Moses  God  led  his  people  for 
forty  years.  This  was  a  training  school,  perhaps 
we  may  say  a  primary  class.  We  will  consider 
the  object  lessons  given  to  this  class. 

By  the  mouth  of  Elijah  and  all  the  prophets, 
God  spake  to  his  people  telling  them  the  wTay  of 
life. 

By  the  life  of  Jesus,  the  Son  of  Man,  the  way 
was  made  very  plain.  "I  am  the  way,  the  truth 
and  the  life." 

All  these  teachings  of  God  to  us  his  children, 
agree  in  substance.      They  are  the  same  thing  in 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  J 

different  modes  of  expression.  "Search  ye  in  the 
book  of  God  and  read;  no  one  of  these  shall  fail, 
none  shall  want  his  mate."  In  Christ  all  was  ful- 
filled. God's  Word  to  man  was  to  the  end  that 
God's  image  might  be  renewed  in  man,  that  man 
might  inherit  eternal  life,  that  God's  children 
might  be  saved  from  death.  "In  him  was  life 
and  the  life  was  the  light  of  men."  In  Jesus 
Christ  God  talked  with  us  face  to  face;  Jesus  is 
the   sum  of  God's  language — "I   am  alpha    and 

omega" — all  language. 

"Search  the  Scriptures,"  said  Jesus,  (and  of 
course  He  spoke  of  the  Scriptures  then  written, 
the  Old  Testament)  "for  in  them  ye  think  ye 
have  eternal  life,  and  they  are  they  which  testi- 
fy of  me.  "  That  is  to  say,  inasmuch  as  they  tes- 
tify of  Jesus,  in  whom  is  eternal  life, — ye  have  in 
them  eternal  life.  "This  is  life  eternal,  that  they 
might  know  thee  the  only  true  God,  and  Jesus 
Christ  whom  thou  hast  sent."  The  same  disci- 
ple v/ho  recorded  these  words  of  Jesus,  John  the 
beloved,  saw  a  vision  of  his  Lord  and  said,     'His 


8  l  HE    [MAGE    OF    con. 

name  is  called  the  Word  of  God."  The  angel 
who  showed  John  this  vision  said,  "I  am  of  thy 
brethren  that  have  the  testimony  of  Jesus;  the 
testimony  of  Jesus  is  the  spirit  of  prophecy. " 


ADAM. 


ADAM. 

"First  that  which  is  natural,  afterward  that  which  is 
spiritual.'" 

GOD'S  Word  took  first  the  shape  of  the  Earth 
with  its  wonderful  evolution  from  dead  mat- 
matter,  "without  form  and  empty,"  upward 
through  the  marvelous  combinings  of  chemical 
affinities,  through  the  throes  of  Nature  "when 
the  mountains  were  brought  forth,"  through  the 
transformation  from  darkness  to  light  ;  up 
through  the  rising  scale  of  life,  till  of  the  same 
earth,  the  same  elements  of  actual  chemical 
composition,  Adam  was  formed — in  the  image  of 
God. 

Who  shall  say  how  God  made  the  first  germs 
of  life?  Who  shall  say  how  Adam  became  "a 
living  soul?" 

Just  the  same  evolution  goes  on  every  time  a 
child  is  born  into  the  world.      Geology  and  phys- 


12  I  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

iology  are  no  longer  dark  sciences.  The  har- 
mony of  God's  manner  of  creation  is  apparent 
when  we  compare  the  two.  The  first  chapter  of 
Gem-sis  and  the  139th  Psalm  contain  the  parallel. 
We  cannot  tell  how  our  "bones  do  grow,"  nor 
when  our  souls  begin.  "Where  wast  thou  when 
I  laid  the  foundations  of  the  earth?  Declare  if 
thou  hast  understanding.  Who  laid  the  meas- 
ures thereof,  if  thou  knowest?  Who  hath 
stretched  the  line  upon  it?  Whereon  are  the 
foundations  thereof  fastened?  Who  hath  laid 
the  corner-stone  thereof?  When  the  morning 
stars  sang  together,  and  all  the  sons  of  God 
shouted  for  joy?  Or  who  hath  shut  up  the  sea 
with  doors,  when  it  brake  forth  as  if  it  had  issued 
from  the  womb?  When  I  made  the  cloud  the 
garment  thereof,  and  thick  darkness  a  swaddling 
band  for  it,  and  brake  up  for  it  my  decreed 
places  and  set  bars  and  doors,  and  said,  Hitherto 
shalt  thou  come,  but  no  further,  and  here  shall 
thy  proud  waves  be  stayed."  "Hath  the  rain  a 
father?     Who  hath  begotten  the  drops  of  dew? 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  13 

Out  of   whose  womb  came  the  ice?     The  hoary- 
frost  of  heaven,  who  hath  gendered  it?" 

God  is  both  father  and  mother.  The  undi- 
vided image  of  God  was  also  perfect.  The  di- 
vision did  not  change  this  —  'Tn  the  image  of 
God  created  He  tliem"  Our  present  nature  af- 
fords proof  that  man  and  woman  were  once  a 
unit.  The  sea  and  the  dry  land  were  one  until 
God  divided  them,  and  now  they  are  barren, 
alone;  but  together  —  the  Garden  of  Eden. 
Egypt  worshipped  this  Divine  arrangement. 
Egypt  is  a  desert  without  its  Nile. 

Adam,  in  God's  image,  was  not  the  divided 
man — that  came  afterward.  Adam,  the  image 
of  God,  had  in  one  sense,  God  for  his  father  and 
the  earth  for  his  mother.  In  the  sense  that  God 
made  the  earth  also,  God  alone  was  his  father, 
and  God,  being  perfect,  is  both  father  and 
mother.  Herein  is  Adam  the  most  perfect  type 
of  Christ.  The  prophets  foresaw  the  fulfilment 
of  this  type.  God  told  Adam  of  it,  —  "The 
seed    of    the  woman  shall   bruise  the    serpent's 


14  1  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

head."  "A  virgin  shall  conceive  and  bear  a  son 
and  shall  call  his  name  Immanuel,"  which  means, 
"God  with  us." 

So  again,  the  second  time,  God  took  clay  for 
His  dwelling  place.  The  same  earth,  the  same 
flesh  and  blood,  was  the  mother  of  Jesus.  Is  it 
hard  to  understand  how  God  makes  us  of  the 
earth?  How  is  it  now?  We  live  by  it;  the 
products  of  the  earth  are  our  daily  food.  We 
are  doing  commonly  every  day  the  same  won- 
ders. The  earth  is  converted  into  food,  the  food 
assimilated  by  our  bodies.  So  much  for  our 
earthly  part.  Shall  we  then  be  orphan  as  to  our 
Spirit?  Shall  not  the  Father  provide  for  this? 
"I  will  not  leave  you  orphans;  I  will  come  to 
you." 

The  Spirit  of  God  moved,  and  God  said. 
His  Word  became  light)  became  a  new  creation, 

ame  man,  became  Adam.  Again  the  Spirit 
of  God  moved  and  God  said — this  time  to  Mary, 
"blessed  among  women" — ktThe  Holy  Ghost 
shall    come    upon    thee   and    the    power    of    the 


THE     IMAGE    OF    GOD.  1 5 

Highest  shall  overshadow  thee" — and  so  "the 
Word  was  made  flesh  and  dwelt  among  us,  and 
we  beheld  His  glory,  the  glory  as  of  the  only  be- 
gotten Son  of  God."  This  time  the  "Let  there 
be  light"  was  the  "Light  of  the  world" — Jesus. 
Not  more  wonderful  than  the  crystallizations 
in  a  snowflake  is  the  sweep  of  the  zodiac  signs. 
Not  more  wonderful  than  the  perfect  prism  of 
light's  seven  colors  in  the  dewdrop  is  the  white 
and  perfect  light  of  God's  Spirit  manifested  in 
the  rainbow  variety  of  his  image — man.  Shall 
He  who  "is  a  Spirit"  create  dead  matter  and 
bring  it  up  through  all  the  advancing  steps  to  a 
man  wTho  is  "dust  of  the  ground,"  and  stop 
there?  Shall  He  not  rather  provide  a  way  to  per- 
petuate His  image?  He  who  made  the  "herb 
yielding  fruit  after  his  kind,  whose  seed  is  in  it- 
self, upon  the  earth,"  He  who  made  life  to  go  on 
and  on,  shall  He  fail  to  provide  a  way  for  life  to 
go  on  and  on  for  man?  Not  so.  First  the  nat- 
ural, then  the  spiritual.  We  read  how  Adam 
transgressed  the  law  of  his  spiritual  nature,  and 


16  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

lost  it.  A  tree  would  have  the  same  fate.  The 
nature  of  a  palm  tree  is  so  conditioned  that  it 
cannot  live  in  the  frigid  zone.  The  day  that  it 
in  i  /«  s,  it  surely  dies.  Neither  can  a  polar  bear 
live  in  Africa.  Neither  can  man's  spiritual  nature 
live  in  sin.  It  is  very  simple.  Look  at  it. 
There  are  plenty  of  sinners  in  the  world — the 
whole  race  of  Adam.  Are  they  like  God  ?  What 
a  sad  conclusion,  if  God  had  made  the  culmi- 
nation of  His  work — this  race  of  sinners!  This 
wretched,  blood-stained,  sorrow-laden,  death- 
ridden,  old  earth,  filled  with  corruption  and  all 
manner  of  torture!  ' 'Marvel  not  that  I  said 
unto  you,  ye  must  be  born  again." 

"For  as  the  Father  raiseth  the  dead  and 
cjuickeneth  them,  even  so  the  Son  also  quicken- 
eth  whom  He  will."  "He  that  heareth  my 
Wordy  and  believeth  Him  that  sent  Me,  hath 
eternal  life,  and  cometh  not  into  judgment,  but 
hath  passed  out  of  death  unto  life.  Verily,  ver- 
ily. 1  say  unto  you,  The  hour  cometh  when  the 
id  shall  hear  the  voice  of  the  Son  of  God,  and 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  17 

they  that  hear  shall  live.  For  as  the  Father 
hath  life  in  Himself  even  so  gave  He  to  the  Son 
to  have  life  in  Himself,  and  He  gave  Him  au- 
thority to  execute  judgment  because  He  is  the 
Son  of  Man." 


ABEL. 


ABEL. 

"Cain  was  of  the  evil  one  and  slew  his  brother.  And 
wherefore  slew  he  him  ?  Because  his  own  works  were  evil 
and  his  brother's  righteous." 

THE  natural  outgrowth  of  sin  is  death.  "He 
that  hateth  his  brother,  abideth  in  death." 
The  innocent  suffer  with  the  guilty.  The  world 
is  full  of  martyrs.  Every  sin  means  the  martyr- 
dom of  some  one  who  is  innocent. 

The  first  baby  born  on  this  earth.  How  Eve 
must  have  wondered  at  him.  And  to  think  that 
he  grew  up  to  be  jealous  of  his  brother,  and  to 
hate  him,  and  to  kill  him. 

"Marvel  not  if  the  world  hate  you.  If  ye 
were  of  the  world,  the  world  would  love  its  own." 

The  blood  of  Abel  was  the  beginning,  the 
blood  of  Christ  was  the  culmination  of  the  hate  a 
wicked  world  bears  toward  the  righteous.  "I 
find  no  fault  in  this  man,"  said  Pilate,    "Will  ye 


22  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

that  I  release  him?"  and  "they  were  instant  with 
loud  voices  crying,  crucify  him!   crucify  him!" 

It  is  said  that  the  Lord  set  a  mark  on  Cain, 
that  those  finding  him  might  not  slay  him.  So 
a  mark  was  set  on  the  slayers  of  Jesus.  From 
nation  to  nation,  all  over  the  earth,  the  "Jews" 
have  been  driven  with  execrations.  Yet  no  race 
has  been  so  preserved  and  kept  separate. 

The  little  family  of  Adam  and  his  first  two. 
children  were  a  little  picture  of  the  human  fam- 
ily. It  was  thus  illustrated  at  once,  the  very  first 
thing,  to  what  sin  will  grow.  The  shedding  of 
blood  on  account  of  sin  was  thus  prefigured. 

In  Jesus  all  types  were  fulfilled.  He  alone, 
of  all  flesh,  struck  every  chord  that  sounds  a  note 
of  humanity,  He  alone  is  the  brother  of  every 
man.  "Tempted  in  all  points  like  as  we  are, 
though  without  sin."  He,  like  Abel,  offered  to 
God  an  acceptable  sacrifice — the  sacrifice  of  an 
obedient,  and  of  a  blameless  life.  His  blood 
"cries  from  the  ground,"  but  he  "ever  liveth  to 
make  intercession  for  us."      Knowing    now    that 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  23 

sin  caused  his  death,  we  hate  sin.  Must  not 
Adam  and  Eve  have  sorrowed  over  their  diso- 
bedience when  they  saw  the  fruits  of  it?  Did  not 
Cain's  soul  abhor  himself  when  he  saw  what  an 
evil  heart  had  led  him  to?  The  common  sin  of 
avarice  made  Judas  Iscariot  a  traitor.  He 
thought  he  might  as  well  have  the  thirty  pieces 
of  silver.  "If  I  don't  somebody  else  will,  and 
Jesus  will  certainly  deliver  himself. "  O  how  our 
souls  loathe  sin  when  we  see  it  as  it  is!  We  are 
ready  to  cast  off  the  old  nature;  we  cry  out  for  a 
new  nature;  then  we  come  to  him  who  alone 
triumphed  over  sin  and  death — Abel's  prototype, 
the  brother  of  mankind.  We  come  "to  Mount 
Zion,  to  the  blood  of  sprinkling  that  speaketh 
better  things  than  that  of  Abel." 

Thus,  though  the  earth  brings  forth  fruit — 
"bearing  seed  after  his  kind" — though  sin  brings 
forth  death,  and  "all  have  sinned;"  yet  the  "seed 
of  the  woman"  triumphs  over  the  "seed  of  the 
serpent."  Abel,  "being  dead  yet  speaketh." 
Righteousness  is  greater  than  death.      The  life  of 


24  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  righteous,  poured  out  upon  the  earth,  cries 
to  God,  and  God  answers  by  the  "fire  from 
heaven/1  which  is  a  new  heart,  a  right  spirit,  "born 
of  God" — one  with  Christ  the  Promised  Seed — 
one  with  God.      This  is  the  atonement. 


ABRAHAM. 


ABRAHAM. 

"Before  Abraham  was,  lam." 

THE  idea  of  a  new  and  an  eternal  inheritance 
through  faith  is  bodily  set  forth  in  the  life 
of  Abraham.  God  called  him — "a  Syrian  ready 
to  perish,"  and  said,  "Leave  your  own  country 
and  go  forth  whither  I  will  lead,  and  I  will  give 
you  a  country,  and  in  thy  seed  shall  all  the  na- 
tions of  the  earth  be  blessed."  Abraham  obeyed 
God.  He  believed.  At  first  he  "fell  upon  his 
face  and  laughed"  at  the  seeming  absurdity,  but 
God  assured  him  and  he  believed. 

Then  came  that  marvelous  trial  of  Abraham's 
faith,  and  the  showing  of  God's  plan  to  save  the 
world.  "In  Isaac  shall  thy  seed  be  called, "had 
been  God's  promise.  Isaac,  the  son  of  promise, 
foretold  by  the  angel,  born  by  a  miracle — "Take 
Isaac,  thy  son,  and  offer  him  on  the  altar,  a  sac- 


28  !  HE     IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

rifice. "  It  is  said  that  Abraham  believed  that 
God  could  raise  him  from  the  dead — he  doubted 
not. 

"Father,  I  see  the  altar,  and  the  wood  for  the 
sacrifice;  where  is  the  lamb?" 

"My  son,  God  will  provide  a  lamb." 

So  there  on  Mt.  Moriah,  where  the  "Lamb 
slain  from  the  foundation  of  the  world"  was  after- 
ward offered,  Abraham  laid  upon  the  altar  his 
son. 

"Abraham,  stay  thy  hand!  Behold  the  ram 
caught  in  the  thicket;  offer  him  instead  of  thy 
son." 

We  know  what  we  have  felt,  and  testify  what 
we  have  seen.  Could  Abraham  ever  forget  that 
the  ram  was  instead  of  his  son? 

Jesus  said,  "If  ye  cannot  believe  when  I  tell 
you  earthly  thing's,  how  can  ye  understand 
when  I  tell  you  heavenly  things?"  Abraham  be- 
lieved every  step  of  the  way  and  God  showed 
him  his  purposes.  "Then  shall  ye  know,  if  ye 
follow  on  to  know  the  Lord."     To  Abraham,  the 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  29 

man  of  faith,  God  gave  this  most  plain  object 
lesson  of  all,  this  picture  in  miniature  of  the  only 
begotten  Son  offered  for  the  sin  of  the  whole 
world.  Abraham  knew  the  meaning  of  the  sac- 
rifices, that  they  were  pictures  of  one  to  come — 
an  only  Son  "in  whom  all  the  nations  of  the 
earth  should  be  blessed;"  one  who  should  be  of- 
fered, not  for  his  own  sin,  and  who  should  over- 
come death. 

The  heart  which  has  sacrificed  some  darling 
thought,  something  "the  apple  of  the  eye,"  yet 
leading  away  from  God's  way;  something  which 
"the  natural"  cries  out  for,  and  yet  which  is  at 
variance  with  "the  spiritual," — by  that  heart  the 
sacrifice  of  Isaac  is  understood.  To  that  heart, 
also,  God  has  given  ten-fold  more — even  the  un- 
counted treasure  of  Himself.  This  it  is  to  "take 
up  the  cross  and  follow  me,"  and  without  it  no 
one  can  be  His  disciple.  The  whole  meaning  of 
Christ  on  the  cross  lies  here.  He  is  not  an  im- 
age, a  picture,  a  figure  in  history.  If  He  avails 
us  anything,  if  He  is  to  us  that  which  He  came 


30  THE     I  MACK    OF    GOD. 

to  be — a  Savior — then  our  life,  like  His,  shows 
forth  this  principle.  "If  thy  right  hand  offend 
thee,  cut  it  off;  if  thy  right  eye,  pluck  it  out." 
"No  man  hath  left  all  for  my  sake  and  the  Gos- 
pel's, who  shall  not  receive  ten-fold  more  in  this 
present  life,  and  in  the  world  to  come,  life  ever- 
lasting." "Seeing  ye  have  crucified  the  flesh 
with  its  affections  and  lusts." 

God  will  surely  provide  a  Golgotha  for  each 
child  of  Adam.  Again  we  may  "eat  of  the  tree 
of  knowledge  of  good  and  evil,"  disbelieving 
God's  word;  or  wre  may  follow  the  way  of  Abra- 
ham— the  way  of  Christ. 


JACOB  AND  ESAU. 


JACOB  AND  ESAU. 

"The  things  which  are  seen   are  temporal,    but  the 
things  which  are  not  seen  are  eternal." 

ESAU  is  a  type  of  the  "natural  man."  His 
was  the  birthright  and  inheritance.  God  had 
promised  to  Abraham,  Canaan — the  figure  of  the; 
"better  country  which  is  the  heavenly."  Esau*, 
cared  nothing  for  these  things.  He  sold  his- 
birthright  for  a  "mess  of  pottage. "  He  preferred 
the  seen  to  the  unseen, — the  present  to  the  future. 
A  modern  instance  of  two  natures,  either  of 
which  might  rule,  is  the  story  of  "Jekyll  &  Hyde;" 
but  the  bible  instance  is  more  true.  For  in  one- 
instance  the  two  natures  cannot  exist  permanent- 
ly. Either  he  will  love  the  one  and  hate  the  oth- 
er; or  he  will  cleave  to  that  other,  and  hate  the: 
first."  The  instance  of  Jacob  and  Esau  is  true* 
to  life.  Twins,  and  not  one  man,  they  represent 
the  spirit  and  the  flesh,  the  temporal  and  the  eter- 


34  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

nal.  First  the  temporal,  the  natural — Esau,  the 
firstborn;  then  the  eternal,  Jacob,  who  preferred 
the  promises  of  God  to  the  "things  which  are 
seen."  So  Jacob  superceded  Esau,  in  the  nature 
of  things,  as  spirit  out-lasts  flesh.  "As  a  prince," 
Jacob  had  "power  with  God  and  prevailed." 
Esau  conld  never  regain  his  lost  birthright, 
"though  he  sought  it  carefully  with  tears."  He 
did  not  comprehend  that  it  meant  the  utter  put- 
ting away  of  all  that  made  up  his  life,  and  the 
choice,  instead,  of  God's  unseen  leadership;  no 
present  glory,  but  one  which  shall  come,  and 
shall  be  everlasting.  Esau  had  not  faith  in  God; 
Jacob  believed. 

So  God  has  put  them  in  his  lesson  book  for 
us  to  study — for  every  one  of  us  has  the  choice 
to  make  between  the  two. 


3^ 


JOSEPH. 


JOSEPH. 

"And  Pharaoh  called  Joseph's  name  Zaphnath-pa- 
aneah— [Savior  of  the  age]. "— Gen.  41:45. 

'Thou  shalt  call  his  name  Jesus  [Savior],  for  He  shall 
save  His  people  from  their  sins."— Matt.  1:21. 

THE  story  of  Joseph,  considered  as  a  parallel 
to  the  life  of  Jesus,  fills  us  with  astonish- 
ment. We  wonder  that  it  was  possible  to  lead 
forward  a  human  life,  to  form  a  human  history, 
in  such  an  exact  pattern  of  that  which  was  to  fol- 
low. And  yet,  wThy  should  we  marvel?  Is  not 
the  God  who  made  day  and  night,  and  formed  us 
for  sleeping  and  waking,  picturing  thus  in  dumb 
nature  and  in  us  also,  the  resurrection  after  death 
and  our  part  in  it, — is  not  that  God  able  also  to 
lead  along  a  life  history? 

As  we  go  on  considering  these  types  and 
shadows  of  the  thing  which  was  to  be,  it  becomes 
more  and  more  evident  that  the   record  is   made 


38  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

and  given  to  us  because  of  its  bearing  on  our 
eternal  destiny.  "Search  the  Scriptures,  for  in 
them  ye  think  ye  have  eternal  life,  and  they  are 
they  which  testify  of  me."  The  story  of  Joseph 
is  a  testimony  of  Jesus. 

The  first  we  hear  of  Joseph,  he  is  telling  his 
dreams  to  his  brethren, — "We  were  binding 
sheaves  in  the  field,  and  lo,  my  sheaf  arose  and 
also  stood  upright,  and  behold  your  sheaves  stood 
round  about,  and  made  obeisance  to  my  sheaf." 
And  his  brethren  said,  "Shalt  thou  indeed  reign 
over  us?  or  shalt  thou  have  dominion  over  us? 
and  they  hated  him  yet  the  more  for  his  dreams 
and  for  his  words. "  He  dreams  also  that  the  sun 
and  moon  and  the  eleven  stars  made  obeisance  to 
him.  "His  brethren  envied  him  but  his  father 
observed  the  saying." 

Even  so  Mary,  the  mother  of  Jesus,  while  she 
"marveled  at  those  things  which  were  spoken  of 
him,"  "kept  all  these  sayings  in  her  heart;"  but 
his  brethren  envied  him.  "Art  thou  greater  than 
our    father  Abraham,   which    is  dead?    and  the 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  39 

prophets  are  dead?  Whom  makest  thou  thyself?" 
"Therefore  the  Jews  sought  the  more  to  kill  him 
because  He  had  not  only  broken  the  Sabbath, 
but  said  also  that  God  was  his  father,  making 
himself  equal  with  God." 

Joseph  is  sent  to  "see  if  it  is  well  with  his 
brethren  and  with  the  flocks."  Jesus  is  sent  "to 
the  lost  sheep  of  the  House  of  Israel." 

"And  when  they  (Joseph's  brethren)  saw  him 
they  conspired  against  him." 

"Then  assented  the  chief  priests  and  scribes, 
and  the  elders  of  the  people,  and  consulted  that 
they  might  take  Jesus  by  subtilty. " 

"And  Judah,"  of  Joseph's  brethren,  said, 
"Let  us  sell  him  to  the  Ishmaelites;"  and  they 
sold  him  for  twenty  pieces  of  silver." 

"Then  one  of  the  twelve,  called  Judas  Iscariot, 
went  unto  the  chief  priests  and  said,  What  will 
ye  give  me,  and  I  will  deliver  him  unto  you?  And 
they  covenanted  with  him  for  thirty  pieces  of 
silver." 


40  THE    I  M\<;!-:    OF    GOD. 

Joseph  became  great  in  Egypt,  all  that  the 
king  had,  he  committed  to  Joseph's  hand.  To 
[esus,  the  Prince  of  the  House  of  David,  the 
"Lord  [«  sus,"  every  knee  shall  bow  and  every 
tongue  confess  that  he  is  Lord." 

But  first  Joseph  endured  temptation,  and  be- 
ing falsely  accused,  was  cast  into  prison.  The 
temptation  of  Joseph  as  it  appeared  to  his  mind, 
in  his  own  words,  was  singularly  like  that  of 
Adam,  —  "And  the  Lord  God  commanded  the 
man  saying,  Of  every  tree  of  the  garden  thou 
mayest  freely  eat;  but  of  the  tree  of  the  knowl- 
edge of  good  and  evil,  thou  shalt  not  eat  of  it; 
for  in  the  day  that  thou  eatest  thereof  thou  shalt 
surely  die."  Joseph  says,  "Behold,  my  master 
hath  committed  all  that  he  hath  to  my  hand; 
none  greater  in  this  house  than  I;  neither  hath 
he  kept  back  anything  from  me  but  thee."  But 
the  difference  in  Adam  and  Joseph,  was  the  dif- 
ference  in  Adam  and  Jesus.  "How  then  can  I 
do  this  great  wickedness  and  sin  against  God?" 
spoke  the  true  heart  of  Joseph.      "Get  thee  hence, 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  41 

Satan:  for  it  is  written,  Thou  shalt  worship  the 
Lord  thy  God,  and  him  only  shalt  thou  serve." 
Thus  spake  Jesus,  when  the  devil  offered  him 
earthly  glory,  the  world,  the  flesh,  instead  of 
God  only. 

The  parallel  goes  further;  for  Jesus  resisted 
evil  to  the  death.  He  left  the  garment  of  his 
flesh  in  the  hands  of  the  wicked  world,  to  which 
he  would  not  conform.  That  wricked  world 
brought  against  him  as  accusation  the  very  thing 
he  refused  to  do.  The  accusation  written  over 
the  cross  was  "The  King  of  the  Jews,"  and  the 
plea  made  by  the  rulers  was  that  he  wished  to 
displace  the  Roman  powers  and  make  himself 
king  instead  of  Caesar. 

Again,  going  on  with  the  parallel,  Joseph  was 
cast  into  prison,  "but  the  Lord  was  with  him, 
and  the  keeper  of  the  prison  committed  to  his 
hand  all  the  prisoners  that  were  in  the  prison; 
and  whatsoever  they  did  there,  he  was  the  doer 
of  it."  "For  Christ  also  hath  once  suffered  for 
sins,  the  just  for  the  unjust,  that  he  might  bring 


42  THE     IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

us  to  God,  being  put  to  death  in  the  flesh,  but 
quickened  by  the  spirit;  by  which  also  he  went 
and  preached  to  the  spirits  in  prison." 

Then  came  the  time  of  famine,  and  the  people 
saved  from  starvation  only  by  the  wisdom  of  Jo- 
seph who  had  provided  them  bread.  When  the 
people  cried  to  Pharaoh  for  bread,  he  said,  "Go 
unto  Joseph;  what  he  saith  unto  you  do."  Surely 
this  reminds  us  of  the  "bread  of  life," — "Lord, 
to  whom  shall  we  go?  thou  hast  the  words  of 
eternal  life. "  " Man  shall  not  live  by  bread  alone 
but  by  every  word  that  proceedeth  out  of  the 
mouth  of  God."  "The  Word  of  God."  "In 
Him  was  life."  "The  wrords  that  I  speak  unto 
you,  they  are  spirit  and  they  are  life." 

"And  all  countries  came  into  Egypt  to  Joseph 
to  buy,  because  that  the  famine  was  sore  in  all 
lands." — "And  the  Lord  shall  be  king  over  all 
the  earth,  and  whoso  will  not  come  up  of  the 
families  of  the  earth  unto  Jerusalem  to  worship 
the  king,  the  Lord   of  Hosts,    even  upon    them 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  43 

shall  be  no  rain." — Zech.  14:  17.  "For  the  na- 
tion and  kingdom  that  will  not  serve  thee  shall 
perish." 

Finally,  Joseph  says  to  his  brethren,  "Be  not 
grieved  nor  angry  with  yourselves  that  ye  sold 
me  hither;  for  God  did  send  me  before  you  to 
preserve  life.  As  for  you,  ye  thought  evil  against 
me,  but  God  meant  it  unto  good,  to  bring  to  pass 
as  it  is  this  day,  to  save  much  people  alive. " 

So  Joseph,  the  beloved  son,  shows  us — in  a 
way  that  none  but  God  could  devise  and  carry 
out — the  central  truth,  coming  from  the  begin- 
ning of  time, — "God  so  loved  the  world  that  he 
gave  his  Only  Begotten  Son,  that  whosoever  be- 
lieveth  on  him  should  not  perish  but  have  ever- 
lasting life." 


MOSES. 


MOSES. 

4iI  will  raise  them  up  a  Prophet  from  among  their 
brethren,  like  unto  thee,  and  will  put  my  words  in  his 
mouth,  and  he  shall  speak  unto  them  all  that  I  command 
him." 

Very  much  like  Jesus  was  Moses,  the  man  of 
God — Moses,  the  mediator — Moses,  the  law-giv- 
er— Moses,  the  meekest  of  men. 

Moses  was  born  in  a  time  of  bondage  of  his 
brethren;  so  was  Jesus.  "The  Egyptians  made 
the  children  of  Israel  to  serve  with  rigor,  and 
they  made  their  lives  bitter  with  hard  bondage, 
in  mortar  and  in  brick  and  in  allotment  of  service 
in  the  field." — Ex.   1:13-14. 

"And  it  came  to  pass  in  those  days  that  there 
went  out  a  decree  from  Caesar  Augustus  that  all 
the  world  should  be  taxed." — Lu.  21:  1. 

Both  Moses  and  Jesus  wrere  hid  from  the  in- 
fant slaughter  of  the  king.  Moses  was  found  in 
the  "ark  of  bullrushes;"  Jesus  in  a  manger.    Both 


48  1  HE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

fulfilled  the  saying,  "Out  of  Egypt  have  I  called 
my  Son."  Jesus,  the  son  of  Mary;  Moses,  called 
the  Son  of  Pharaoh's  daughter  (Ex.  2:  10);  each 
was  brought  up  as  the  son  of  a  King.  Pilate  said 
to  Jesus,  "Art  thou  a  king,  then?"  Jesus  an- 
swered, "Thou  sayest  that  I  am  a  king.  To 
this  end  was  I  born  and  for  this  cause  came  I  in- 
to the  world,  that  I  should  bear  witness  to  the 
truth." 

Like  Jesus,  who  refused  an  earthly  kingdom 
when  the  people  wished  to  take  him  by  force  and 
make  him  king,  so  Moses,  "when  hewascometo 
years  refused  to  be  called  the  son  of  Pharaohs 
daughter;  choosing  rather  to  suffer  affliction  with 
the  people  of  God  than  to  enjoy  the  pleasures  of 
sin  for  a  season;  esteeming  the  reproach  of  Christ 
greater  riches  than  the  treasures  of  Egypt;  for  he 
had  r<  spect  unto  the  recompense  of  the  reward. 
By  faith  he  forsook  Egypt,  not  fearing  the  wrath 
of  the  king;  for  he  endured  as  seeing  him  who  is 
invisible." 


NIK    [MAGE    OF    GO I>.  49 

Moses  was  called  to  lead  God's  people  out  of 
bondage  into  the  promised  land.  Jesus  finding 
the  place  in  the  book  of  the  prophet  Isaiah,  read 
these  words  to  the  people:  "The  spirit  of  the 
Lord  is  upon  me,  because  he  hath  anointed  me 
to  preach  the  gospel  to  the  poor;  he  hath  sent 
me  to  heal  the  broken  hearted,  to  preach  deliver- 
ance to  the  captives  and  recovery  of  sight  to  the 
blind,  to  set  at  liberty  them  that  are  bruised. 
This  day  is  this  scripture  fulfilled  in  your  ears." 

By  his  name  "1  am,"  God  authorized  Moses: 
"Tell  the  people  i  am  hath  sent  thee." — Ex.  3: 
13-14.  When  Jesus  was  questioned  as  to  his  au- 
thority, (  "Art  thou  greater  than  our  father  Abra- 
ham?") he  said,  "Before  Abraham  was,  1  am." 
Jn.  8:  58.  This  is  he  whom  John  describes, 
"which  is,  and  which  was  and  which  is  to  come." 
Rev.   1:  8. 

When  God  sent  Moses  he  gave  him  power  to 
work  miracles,  that  the  people  might  believe.  It 
is  interesting  to  note  that  the  miracles  God 
showed  and  instructed  Moses   to   perform,    were 


50  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

types  of  sin — the  serpent  and  leprosy — and  pow- 
er was  given  him  to  restore  to  health  and  useful- 
ness. Jesus,  also,  began  his  ministry  with  mira- 
cles of  healing  and  restoration,  "and  manifested 
forth  his  glory  and  his  disciples  believed  on  him. " 
Chiefly  as  a  leader  and  commander  of  the  peo- 
ple, does  Moses  resemble  Jesus,  leading  them 
through  the  wilderness  to  the  promised  land.  "I 
go  to  prepare  a  place  for  you,"  and  "Lo,  I  am 
with  you  always,  even  unto  the  end  of  the  world," 
says  the  captain  of  our  salvation. 

Moses  was  the  intercessor,  —  "Forgive  them, 
O  Lord — and  if  not,  blot  out,  I  pray  thee,  my 
name  from  thy  book  of  remembrance."  He  who 
-'was  made  sin  for  us,  who  knew  no  sin,  that  we 
might  be  made  the  righteousness  of  God  through 
him,"  "ever  liveth  to  make   intercession  for  us." 

During  the  forty  years  that  God  was  leading 
Israel  through  the  desert  he  gave  them  by  the 
hand  of  Moses  a  continual  series  of  lessons  illus- 
trating his  salvation  through  Jesus  Christ.      The 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  5 1 

same  pattern  that  God  gave  to  Moses,  "an  ex- 
ample and  shadow  of  heavenly  things,"  was  lived 
for  us  by  Christ.  Moses  led  the  way — Jesus  was 
the  way. 


EGYPT. 


EGYPT. 

"Woe  to  them  that  go  down  to  Egypt  for  help,  and 
stay  on  horses,  and  trust  in  chariots,  because  they  are 
many.— Now  the  Egyptians  are  men,  and  not  God;  and 
their  horses  flesh,  and  not  spirit."— Is.  31:  1-3. 

NO   sooner    did    a    nation    arise    in    the  earth, 
than   that   nation   became   a   part  of   God's 
series  of  lessons  for  mankind. 

"So  I  doubt  not,  through  the  ages 
One  increasing  purpose  runs." 

Egypt,  land  of  the  fertile  valley  of  the  Nile, 
land  of  corn  and  wine,  of  "flesh  pots"  in  abun- 
dance, of  false  gods, — Egypt,  the  House  of  Bon- 
dage !  The  sons  of  Jacob  little  dreamed  that  they 
would  soon  forget  the  promised  Canaan.  The 
lotus  blossom  soon  entered  their  blood.  They 
were  content  to  remain.  By  degrees  the  chains 
of  slavery  were  forged.  The  shepherds  were 
turned  into  brick-makers,  and  "bricks  without 
straw,"   at   that.      The  glorious  power  of  Egypt, 


56  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  greatly  desired  Egypt,  the  life-giving  Egypt, 
was  found  a  tyrant's  power,  a  hateful  Egypt,  a 
death-dealing  Egypt.  Egypt  the  desert,  Egypt 
whose  river  was  turned  into  blood,  whose  fertile 
soil  brought  forth  frogs  and  vermin,  whose  balmy 
air  could  swarm  with  flies!  Egypt,  the  ideal  of 
ashes  for  beauty,  mourning  instead  of  the  oil  of 
joy:  Egypt,  where  there  was  none  to  inherit,  from 
the  son  of  Pharaoh  on  the  throne  to  the  son  of 
the  slave  who  embalms  the  dead!  The  land  of 
death! 

As  Canaan  stands  for  heaven,  so  Egypt  stands 
for  earth. 

Hunger  for  the  things  of  this  wrorld  drives  us 
to  forget  Canaan  and  return  to  Egypt. 

In  a  time  of  famine  Abraham  went  to  Egypt. 
Only  by  God's  help  did  he  come  out  alive.  He 
was  not  then  the  "Abraham"  of  faith  he  after- 
ward became.  Doubtless  his  experience  in 
Egypt  of  his  own  weakness  and  God's  deliver- 
ance, made  him  the  man  of  faith,  the  Friend  of 
God. 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  57 

Jacob  and  his  sons  went  to  Egypt  to  buy  corn 
"because  the  famine  was  sore  in  all  lands." 

It  is  some  kind  of  "famine"  in  the  soul  which 
drives  humanity  to  seek  some  spiritual  Egypt. 
It  is  taking  the  bribe  of  the  serpent  because  we 
long  for  the  fruit  which  is  "pleasant  to  the  sight 
— a  tree  to  be  desired  to  make  one  wise." 

So  comes  to  every  child  of  Adam,  the  knowl- 
edge of  good  and  evil.  So  the  people  of  God, 
the  race  he  made  in  his  image,  go,  all  of  them, 
to  Egypt  for  wealth,  for  pleasure,  for  ease,  for 
power,  for  love,  for  help,  for  life.  The  glory  of 
Egypt  is  found  to  be  "a  fading  flower;"  at  the 
last  a  chain  of  slavery.  The  famine  of  the  soul 
is  not  taken  away  but  increased  ten-fold.  The 
riches  of  Egypt  bring  no  satisfaction.  It  proves 
to  be  not  bread  but  a  stone  that  we  find  there. 

"Woe  to  the  rebellious  children  that  take 
counsel,  but  not  of  me,  saith  the  Lord;  and  that 
cover  with  a  covering,  but  not  of  my  spirit,  that 
they  may  add  sin  to  sin;  that  walk  to  go  down 
into  Egypt,  and  have  not  asked  at  my  mouth,  to 


58  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

strengthen  themselves  in  the  strength  of  Egypt, 
and  to  trust  in  the  shadow  of  Egypt.  Therefore 
shall  the  strength  of  Pharaoh  be  your  shame,  and 
the  trust  in  the  shadow  of  Egypt  your  confusion." 
"Woe  to  them  that  go  down  to  Egypt  for  help 
and  stay  on  horses,  and  trust  in  chariots,  be- 
cause they  are  many,  and  on  horsemen  because 
they  are  strong;  but  they  look  not  unto  the  Holy 
One  of  Israel,  neither  seek  the  Lord.  Now  the 
Egyptians  are  men,  not  God;  and  their  horses 
flesh,  not  spirit." 

The  failure  of  "the  flesh"  leads  us  to  "the 
spirit."  For  our  deliverance  from  the  dominion 
of  the  flesh — which  ends  in  slavery  and  death,  God 
sends  "plagues."  "Let  my  people  go,"  he  says 
to  Pharaoh  and  to  Egypt.  To  his  people  he 
says,  "Flee  out  of  the  House  of  Bondage." 

Isn't  it  so  ?  Do  the  world,  the  flesh  and 
the  devil  bring  us  any  joy  ?  When  we  have  list- 
ened and  been  led  into  captivity — the  plagues 
begin.  In  vain  we  cry  out  to  the  gods  of  Egypt. 
No  answer  is  in  the  silent  sphynx,  no  help  in  the 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 


59 


pyramids — stone  images  of  the  Trinity.  Egypt 
is  a  desert.  No  soul  could  ever  find  a  way  out 
of  the  desert  without  a  guide.  We  are  all  lost 
there,  all  famished  for  the  water  of  life. 

Lo,  in  the  midst  of  this  desert,  a  voice — "the 
voice  of  one  crying  in  the  wilderness,  Prepare  ye 
the  way  of  the  Lord,  make  straight  in  the  desert 
a  highway  for  our  God." 

We  are  shown  the  way  out  of  Egypt.  A 
leader  "like  unto  Moses"  is  sent  us.  He  went 
through  the  wilderness  unscathed,  unfettered  by 
satan's  wiles.  He  knows  the  way.  He  has  the 
strength  we  need. 

"With  whom  took  he  counsel,  and  who  hath 
instructed  him  and  taught  him  in  the  paths  of 
judgment,  and  taught  him  knowledge,  and 
showed  him  the  way  of  understanding?" 

"Behold,  the  nations  as  a  drop  of  a  bucket, 
and  are  counted  as  the  small  dust  of  the  balance; 
behold  he  taketh  up  the  isles  as  a  very  little 
thing." 


60  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

He  moves  the  nations  as  one  moves  the  pieces 
on  a  chess  board.  Egypt,  Babylon,  Greece, 
Rome,  check-mate  each  other  in  turn.  He  moves 
Cyrus  over  his  board,  and  Nebuchadnezzar,  and 
Xerxes,  and  Darius  the  Mede.  "Have  ye  not 
known  ?  Have  ye  not  heard  ?  Hath  it  not  been 
told  you  from  the  beginning  ?  Have  ye  not  un- 
derstood from  the  foundations  of  the  earth  ?  He 
that  sitteth  upon  the  circle  of  the  earth,  and  the 
inhabitants  thereof  are  as  grass-hoppers;  that 
stretcheth  out  the  heavens  as  a  curtain,  and 
spreadeth  them  out  as  a  tent  to  dwell  in  ;  that 
bringeth  the  princes  to  nothing  ;  he  maketh  the 
judges  of  the  earth  as  vanity." 

"Thus  saith  the  Lord,  thy  Redeemer,  I  will 
go  before  thee  and  make  the  crooked  places 
straight.;  I  will  break  in  pieces  the  gates  of  brass, 
and  cut  in  sunder  the  bars  of  iron.  Look  unto 
me  and  be  ye  saved,  all  the  ends  of  the  earth." 
"Surely,  shall  one  say,  in  the  Lord  have  I  righte- 
ousness and  strength,  even  to  him  shall  men 
come." 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  6l 

So  shall  Egypt  be  the  battle  ground  of  good 
and  evil  in  our  mixed  nature  of  clay  and  spirit. 
"Tophet  was  ordained  of  old."  The  chaff  must 
be  burned  out  of  us,  else  the  wheat  cannot  be 
made  into  bread.  Egypt  was  ordained  of  old. 
"There  hath  no  temptation  taken  you  but  such 
as  is  common  to  man."  "Blessed  is  the  man 
that  endureth  temptation;  for  when  he  is  tried  he 
shall  receive  the  crown  of  life,  which  the  Lord 
hath  promised  to  them  that  love  him."  "Fear 
none  of  these  things  which  thou  shalt  suffer,  be- 
hold the  devil  shall  cast  some  of  you  into  prison, 
that  ye  may  be  tried,  and  ye  shall  have  tribula- 
tion ten  days  ;  be  thou  faithful  unto  death,  and 
I  will  give  thee  a  crown  of  life.  He  that  over- 
cometh  shall  not  be  hurt  of  the  second  death. " 

Ah,  what  a  desert,  filled  with  thirst  and  hope- 
lessness, would  this  world  be  without  that  Son 
of  Man  whose  voice  yet  rings  through  all  the 
world,  —  "Come  unto  Me."  Even  Egypt  points 
to  him.  Moses  spoke  of  him.  All  Scripture  re- 
volves around  him.     History  points  to  him,  from 


6a  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  beginning  all  the  way  down.  "Without  him 
was  not  anything  made  that  was  made."  Who 
shall  say  we  have  no  voice  from  God  ?  Listen  to 
the  voice  of  history,  which  Scripture  interprets 
for  us.  That  voice  was  incarnate  in  Jesus  Christ. 
"Search  the  Scriptures,  for  in  them  ye  think 
ye  have  eternal  life,  and  they  are  they  which  tes- 
tify of  Me." 


THE  PASSOVER. 


THE  PASSOVER. 

"Christ,  our  Passover,  is  sacrificed  for  us." 

It/  HO  is  worthy  to  open  the  book  and  to  loose 
II  the  seals  thereof  ?"  Did  ever  you  try  to 
open  the  Book  of  Life  to  any  soul  ?  O,  how  our 
own  imperfections,  blemishes  of  character,  yea, 
sins,  stood  in  the  way  then  !  How  many  dare  not 
even  name  religion  to  others  for  fear  the  "beam 
that  is  in  thine  own  eye"  would  be  pointed  out. 
How  many,  if  they  undertake  to  teach  the  way 
of  righteousness,  are  shown  to  be  but  Pharisees. 
"There  is  none  righteous, — no,  not  one." 

"And  I  wept  much  because  no  one  was  found 
worthy  to  open  and  to  read  the  book,  neither  to 
look  thereon.  And  one  of  the  elders  said  unto 
me,  weep  not ;  behold  the  Lion  of  the  tribe  of 
Judah,  the  Root  of  David,  hath  prevailed  to  open 
the  book,  and  to  loose  the   seven   seals   thereof. 


66  THE    [MXGE    of 

And  behold  and  lo,  in  the  midst  of  the  throne 
and  of  the  four  cherubim,  and  in  the  midst  of  the 
elders,  stood  a  lamb  as  it  had  been  slain,  and 
they  sung  a  new  song,  saying,  Thou  art  worthy 
to  take  the  book,  and  to  open  the  seals  thereof, 
for  thou  wast  slain  and  hast  redeemed  us  to  God 
by  tin  blood  out  of  every  kindred  and  tongue  and 
people  and  nation,  and  hast  made  us  unto  our 
God  Kings  and  Priests." 

This  was  the  "Lamb  of  God,"  pointed  out  in 
the  land  of  Egypt,  long,  long  ago  ;  ever  present 
in  the  mind  of  God,  "the  same  yesterday,  to-day 
and  forever,"  the  lamb  "without  blemish  and 
without  spot." 

"There  was  a  great  cry  in  Egypt;  for  there 
was  not  a  house  where  there  was  not  one  dead" — 
only  the  houses  of  God's  people,  sprinkled  with 
the  blood  of  the  lamb.  "When  your  children 
shall  say  unto  you,  What  mean  ye  by  this  service? 
Then  ye  shall  say,  "It  is  the  Lord's  Passover, 
who  passed  over  the  houses  of  the  Children  of 
Israel   in    Egypt,    when  he  smote  the    Egyptians 


THE    1M  \<'.i     OF    GOD.  67 

and  delivered  our  houses."  Down  through  the 
years  the  race  of  Abraham,  Isaac  and  Jacob,  the 
brethren  of  Moses,  the  man  of  God,  kept  the 
yearly  feast  of  the  Passover,  making  it  the  begin- 
ning of  the  year,  since  the  night  when  they  were 
delivered  from  Egypt. 

"Now  before  the  feast  of  the  Passover  when 
Jesus  knew  that  his  hour  was  come  that  he 
should  depart  out  of  this  world  unto  the  Father, 
having  loved  his  own  which  were  in  the  world, 
he  loved  them  unto  the  end."  "Let  not  your 
heart  be  troubled  ;  ye  believe  in  God,  believe  al- 
so in  Me."  Could  any  other  man  say  that?  We 
have  heard  men  compare  Jesus  Christ  with  Bud- 
dha, Mahomet,  Confucius.  Could  any  one  of 
these  men  say,  "ye  believe  in  God,  believe  also 
in  Me?"  Were  any  of  these  foretold  by  the 
prophets?  Did  God  from  the  foundation  of  the 
world  ordain  types  which  were  fulfilled  by  any  of 
these?  Does  the  Paschal  Lamb  describe  them? 
They  are  dead.  Abraham,  also,  is  dead,  and 
Moses.      What  meaning    could    there  be   in   the 


68  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

* 'sprinkling  with  blood" — if  it  were  the  blood  of 
these,  or  of  any  of  the  race  of  Adam  who  are  dead 
and  gone? 

It  is  only  because  it  is  the  life,  that  blood  sig- 
nifies anything.  To  be  sprinkled  with  the  blood 
of  the  passovef  lamb  meant  life  to  those  who 
obeyed,  who  availed  themselves  of  it.  It  is  the 
Jiving  Christ  who  saves;  his  blood  means  his 
life.  His  life  can  be  imparted  to  us.  "In  him 
was  life,  and  the  life  was  the  light  of  men." 
"For  he  is  our  life."  "Your  life  is  hid  with  Christ 
in  God."  "When  he  who  is  your  life,  shall 
appear,  then  shall  ye  also  appear  with  him  in 
glory."  "I  am  the  way,  the  truth  and  the  life." 
''He  is  not  here;  he  is  risen."  "Seeing  he  ever 
liveth."  "Christ  in  you,  the  hope  of  glory. "  This 
is  what  it  is  to  be  ' -sprinkled  with  the  blood  of 
the  Lamb."  "This  is  life  eternal,  that  they 
might  know  the  true  God,  and  Jesus  Christ  whom 
Thou  hast  sent. " 

The  time  of  the  feast  of  the  Passover  was 
therefore  the  time  when  Jesus  was  crucified.     The 


THE    [MAGE    OV    GOD.  6g 

Word  made  flesh  had  lived  and  taught,  and  now 
he  was  to  die.  The  Word,  the  "Book"  was  to 
be  closed.  The  Lamb  was  to  be  slain.  "Fa- 
ther, save  me  from  this  hour — yet  for  this  hour 
I  came  into  the  world." 

Jesus  was  able  to  open  again  the  book  of  his 
life;  he  alone,  of  all  the  race  of  men.  His 
death  meant  triumph  over  death.  The  shedding 
of  his  blood  meant  everlasting  life.  He  who 
"took  on  him  the  seed  of  Abraham,"  became 
the  first-fruits  of  the  resurrection.  "That  which 
thou  sowest  is  not  quickened  except  it  die." 
Jesus  died  that  he  might  overcome  death.  The 
''sting  of  death  is  sin,"  that  is,  the  poison  which 
causes  death.  "In  him  was  no  sin" — "it  was 
not  possible  for  death  to  hold  him."  "Whatso- 
ever is  born  of  God  cannot  die."  Therefore, 
the  "Spirit  of  life  in  Christ  Jesus"  becomes  part 
of  our  life  —  even  as  blood  flows  in  our  veins. 
How?  We  love  him.  Two  are  not  made  one 
without  love.  "We  love,  because  he  first  loved 
us."     Loving  him,    we     are  "conformed  to   his 


70  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

image" — we  are  "new  creatures  in  Christ 
Jesus."  We  look  at  things  through  his  eyes. 
We  can  no  longer  hold  to  the  things  which  drive 
him  from  us.  "As  the  hart  panteth*  for  the 
water  brooks,"  our  hearts  cry  out  for  Him  who 
is  Love  itself.  We  fly  from  our  Egypt  of  bond- 
age; we  care  no  more  for  the  things  which  en- 
slave us.  Egypt's  power  is  broken  and  we  are 
saved  with  a  great  deliverance,  even  as  Pha- 
raoh's hosts  were  swallowed  up  in  the  Red  Sea. 

"Jesus,  the  same  night  in  which  he  was  be- 
trayed, took  bread,  and  broke  it,  and  gave  it  to 
his  disciples,  saying,  This  is  my  body  broken 
for  you.  Eat  ye  all  of  it.  And  he  took  the 
cup,  and  said.  Drink  ye  all  of  it;  for  this  is  my 
blood  of  the  new  covenant,  which  is  shed  for 
many,    unto  the  remission  of  sins." 

Behold,  then,  "the  Lamb  of  God,  that  tak- 
eth  away  the  sin  of  the  world." 

How  shall  it  be  ?  The  Passover  lamb  was 
eaten.  It  was  thus  made  part  and  parcel  of  the 
substance  of  those  who  partook.      The  bread  of 


HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  71 

the  new  covenant  is  eaten — assimilated  with  the 
body  and  life  of  the  disciple.  "This  do  in  re- 
membrance of  Me,"  said  Jesus.  "I  in  thee  and 
thou  in  Me" — "as  the  Father  and  I  are  one" — 
"It  is  the  Spirit  that  quickeneth;  the  flesh  profit- 
eth  nothing." 

Thus  did  He  who  came  to  fulfill  all  that  the 
law  and  the  prophets  had  spoken  —  he  who 
"spake  as  never  man  spake," — thus  did  Jesus 
explain  to  us  the  type  of  the  "blood  which  is  the 
life,"  and  of  the  bread  and  wine  of  the  new  pass- 
over  covenant.  His  words  make  plain  his 
death  and  his  abiding  life.  "The  words  that  I 
speak  unto  you,  they  are  spirit  and  they  are 
life."      "Lo,  I  am  with  you  alway. " 


THE  FIRST-BORN 


THE  FIRST-BORN 


"God,  who  at  sundry  times  and  in  divers  manners 
spake  in  time  past  unto  the  fathers  by  the  prophets,  hath 
in  these  last  days  spoken  unto  us  by  his  Son,  whom  he 
hath  appointed  heir  of  all  things.— Heb.  1: 1-2. 


A  NATIVE  element  in  the  soul  of  man,  is  the 
hope  of  leaving  his  estate,  all  the  treasures 
he  has  gained,  all  his  honor  and  glory,  to  an  heir. 
To  be  snuffed  out  like  a  candle,  to  vanish  like 
the  mists  of  morning  and  leave  no  trace  behind, 
— this  is  repugnant.  "Let  us  eat  and  drink,  for 
to-morrow  we  die,"  is  not  the  inherent  philoso- 
phy of  the  genus  homo.  It  is  rather,  "Let  me 
accumulate  all  that  I  can;  let  me  work  diligently 
for  time  is  short;  and  let  me  find  a  wrorthy  suc- 
cessor to  inherit  my  name  and  fame."  All  kings 
and  potentates  of  the  earth  have  sought  an  heir 
for  the  kingdom  they  must  sometime  leave.  This 
heirship  has  devolved  upon  the  first-born. 


76  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

When  we  study  the  Book,  we  find  that  God 
ordained  that  his  people  should  set  apart  as  his, 
the  first-born  of  every  creature,  both  man  and 
b<  ast  The  first-born  of  beasts  should  be  offered 
on  the  altar,  and  the  first-born  of  man  should  be 
consecrated  a  priest  of  God. 

What!  we  exclaim,  did  Almighty  God,  maker 
of  heaven  and  earth,  look  forward  to  an  heir?  It 
must  be  so,  else  what  meaning  had  he  in  calling 
the  first-born  of  every  creature,  "Mine?"  We 
examine  to  see  how  and  why  this  is,  and  we  find 
here  one  more  type  of  the  Only  Begotten  Son  of 
God. 

The  final  deliverance  from  Egypt,  when  death 
visited  all  the  first-born  of  those  whose  houses 
wire  unsprinkled  with  the  blood  of  the  Lamb, 
was  the  occasion  of  this  ordinance  of  God  com- 
manding his  people  to  set  apart  the  first-born  as 
his.  This  meant  that  there  was  no  heir  for 
Egypt — no  continuation  of  their  line,  but  the 
heir  should  be  God's  heir.  He  should  be  the 
source  of  life.      Through  him  should  be  "a  seed" 


THE    I  mac!-:    OF   GOD.  77 

saved  alive.  The  prophets  foretold  this,  later. 
David  says,  "None  can  keep  alive  his  own  soul 
— a  seed  shall  serve  him;  it  shall  be  accounted 
to  the  Lord  for  a  generation."  And  Isaiah  says, 
"When  thou  shalt  make  his  soul  an  offering  for 
sin,  he  shall  see  his  seed,  he  shall  prolong  his 
days,  and  the  pleasure  of  the  Lord  shall  prosper 
in  his  hands." 

It  was  the  moment  when  Israel  wras  in  the 
last  extremity — no  possible  human  deliverance, 
that  God  founded  this  type  of  the  first-born, 
coupling  it  with  his  final  destruction  of  all  their 
enemies.  The  Egyptians  pursued  the  Children 
of  Israel — "All  the  horses  and  chariots  of  Pha- 
raoh, his  horsemen  and  his  army,  and  overtook 
them  camping  by  the  Red  Sea."  Israel  was 
"sore  afraid" — Pharaoh's  host  on  one  side,  the 
sea  on  the  other.  They  said  to  Moses,  "Be- 
cause there  were  no  graves  in  Egypt,  hast  thou 
taken  us  away  to  die  in  the  wilderness?  Where- 
fore hast  thou  dealt  thus  with  us,  to  carry  us 
forth  out    of   Egypt?     Did    we  not    tell    thee   in 


78  IHK     ,  OF    GOD. 

Egypt,    L<^t    us    alone,    that   we   may  serve  the 

ptians?  For  it  had  been  better  for  us  to 
serve  the  Egyptians  than  that  we  should  die  in 
the  wilderness. 

"And  Moses  said  to  the  people,  fear  not, 
Stand  still  and  thou  shalt  see  the  salvation  of  the 
Lord,  which  he  will  show  you  to-day;  for  the 
Egyptians  whom  ye  have  seen  to-day,  ye  shall 
see  them  again  no  more  forever.  The  Lord  shall 
fight  for  you  and  ye  shall  hold  your  peace." 
Then  it  was  that  life  from  the  dead  was  prefig- 
ured— life  for  those  "  thou  hast  purchased." 
The  death  of  the  Egyptians  was  the  deliverance 
of  Israel.  Pharaoh  and  his  hosts,  who  would 
have  destroyed  Israel,  were  themselves  the  vic- 
tims, their  evil  determination  to  destroy  the  peo- 
ple of  God  being  their  own  destruction. 

The  position  of  Israel  when  Pharaoh  drew  on 
and  the)r  were  driven  to  the  sea's  edge,  was  the 
position  of  the  Lord  Jesus  upon  the  cross.  When 
he  had  followed  the  way  God  had  ordained  for 
him,  and    rejecting  all   this    world   had    to    offer. 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  79 

escaping  the  snares  of  satan,  choosing  God's  way, 
drinking  the  cup  God  gave  him; — when  all  was 
done,  and  Death  was  encamped  against  him,  he 
cried  out,  "My  God,  My  God,  why  has  thou  for- 
saken Me?"  These  words  are  the  title  of  the 
twenty-second  Psalm.  Jesus  meant  that  whole 
Psalm.  "A  reproach  of  men  and  despised  by 
the  people.  All  they  that  see  me  laugh  me  to 
scorn."  He  trusted  in  the  Lord  that  he  would 
deliver  him.  Let  him  deliver  him,  seeing  he 
delighted  in  him."  "Thou  hast  brought  me  unto 
the  dust  of  death.  Dogs  have  compassed  me 
about,  the  assembly  of  the  wicked  have  enclosed 
me;  they  pierced  my  hands  and  my  feet.  They 
part  my  garments  among  them  and  cast  lots  up- 
on my  vesture."  Then  comes  the  triumphant 
cry  of  the  "first-born"  from  the  dead,  —  "All  the 
ends  of  the  earth  shall  remember,  and  turn  to  the 
Lord;  and  all  the  kindreds  of  the  nations  shall 
worship  before  thee.  For  the  Kingdom  is  the 
Lord's,  and  he  is  the  governor  amongst  the  na- 
tions— All  they  that  go  down  to   the  dust   shall 


80  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

bow  before  him;  and  none  can  keep  alive  his 
own  soul.  A  seed  shall  serve  him;  it  shall  be 
accounted  to  the  Lord  for  a  generation.  They 
shall  come  and  shall  declare  his  righteousness 
unto  a  people  that  shall  be  born,  that  he  hath 
done  this." 

This  is  "the  song  of  Moses  and  the  Lamb." 
This  is  the  deliverance  from  Egypt,  which  is  evil; 
and  from  "him  which  has  the  power  of  death, 
which  is  the  devil."  God  "hath  in  these  last 
days  spoken  unto  us  by  his  Son,  whom  he  hath 
appointed  heir  of  all  things. "  '  'Who  is  the  image 
of  the  invisible  God,  the  first-born  of  every  crea- 
ture; for  by  him  were  all  things  created  that  are 
in  heaven,  and  that  are  in  earth,  visible  and  in- 
visible, whether  thrones,  or  dominions,  or  princi- 
palities, or  powers:  all  things  were  created  by 
him,  and  for  him,  and  he  is  before  all  things, 
and  by  him  all  things  consist;  and  he  is  the 
head  of  the  body,  the  church;  who  is  the  begin- 
ning, the  first-born  from  the  dead:  that  in  all 
things  he  might  have  the  pre-eminence." 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  8l 

After  Jesus  was  raised  from  the  dead  he  said 
to  his  disciples,  "All  power  is  given  unto  me  in 
heaven  and  in  earth."  David  said  (Ps.  89), 
"Also  I  will  make  him  my  first-born,  higher 
than  the  kings  of  the  earth — his  seed  also  will  I 
make  to  endure  forever  and  his  throne  as  the  days 
of  heaven."  John  calls  Jesus  "the  first-begotten 
of  the  dead,  and  the  prince  of  the  kings  of  the 
earth." 

From  the  beginning  God  prepared  every  gar- 
ment his  Son  should  w7ear;  just  as  mothers    pre- 
pare the  raiment  of  their  first-born.      There  were 
his  garments    of   kingship,   as   wre   shall  see;  his. 
priest-robes;   his  vesture  for  the    wilderness   and 
for  the  cross.      In  all  that  God  has   done,    in  the 
creation    of    the  world    and  in     human  history, 
Jesus  is  in  the  grain  of  it,  in  the  warp  and  in  the 
woof.      He   made  the    day    "darkest  before  the 
dawn,"  and  formed  night  and  day  and  sleep  and 
waking,  and  death  and  life,  and  hid  the  world  in 
darkness  while  Jesus  met  the  last  enemy — before 
the  day-break  of  his  resurrection. 


82  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

Jesus  was  there  when  God  said,  "Let  there 
be  light."      "The  Light  is  the  life  of  men." 

When  the  seasons  were  created,  and  death- 
like Winter  laid  its  hand  on  all  the  springs  of  life, 
God  had  provided  a  seed  for  each  plant  and  tree 
to  tide  it  over,  a  power  to  burst  forth  anew  in  the 
fullness  of  time.  "I  am  the  resurrection  and  the 
life."  The  first-born  from  the  dead  was  clothed 
in  the  garment  prepared  for  him,  "the  Seed  of 
Abraham." 

Was  it  all  for  him  alone?  Not  for  himself  at 
all.  For  us.  God  has  no  need  to  be  made  flesh. 
He  laid  aside  his  glory — he  emptied  himself — 
he  drank  the  cup  our  sins  prepared  for  him; 
he  "was  made  sin  for  us,  who  knew  no  sin,  that 
we  might  be  made  the  righteousness  of  God  in 
him."  Yes,  he  died  the  sinner's  death — "capi- 
tal punishment"  as  the  Romans  administered   it. 

The  eldest  sons  of  kings,  of  earth's  nobles, 
lords,  millionaires,  are  not  like  this.  Jesus  in- 
herited nothing  for  himself — all  for  us,  that  we 
might  be  "heirs  of  God,    joint  heirs    with   him." 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  83 

This  is  love.  Now  we  can  believe  that  God  is  our 
Father,  and  that  God  is  love,  since  God  was  in 
Christ.  Now  we  can  cease  to  be  at  enmity  with 
God,  since  "God  so  loved  the  world;"  now  we 
are  at  one  with  him.  This  is  the  at-onement 
which  our  Cain-like  hearts  made  necessary.  For 
the  first-born,  in  the  type  given  to  the  children  of 
Israel,  was  a  sacrifice — always  a  sacrifice. 

Earth's  first-born  was  Cain.  Sin  brought 
forth  death.  To  change  the  heart  of  the  murderer, 
to  overcome  sin  and  death — this  was  God's  prob- 
lem, solved  in  Christ. 

So  it  was  all  for  you  and  me — not  a  vague, 
abstract  image  in  the  mind,  called  "man."  It 
was  very  real  to  the  human  heart  of  Jesus  of 
Nazareth.  When  he  fought  the  battle  in  the 
Garden  of  Gethsemane,  our  Elder  Brother's  un- 
speakable grief  was  a  reality.  When  our  Geth- 
semane comes,  we  fly  to  him.  He  is  one  of  us. 
He  is  but  the  elder,  and  we  his  brethren.  He 
is  the  perfect  image  of  God,  and  we  the  less  per- 


84  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

feet,  to  be  perfected  by  his  aid.  We  love  him, 
and  it  becomes  "Christ  in  us  the  hope  of  glory," 
"a  new  creature  in  Christ  Jesus."  Thus  are  we 
born  again;  "Now  are  we  the  sons  of  God — when 
he  shall  appear  we  shall  be  like  him." 


THE  TREE  OF  LIFE. 


THE  TREE  OF  LIFE 


"The  Tree  of  Life  also,  in  the  midst  of  the  Garden." 
— Genesis  2:9. 


AFTER  the  Song  of  Moses,  after  the  triumphal 
dance  and  responsive  chorus,  when  Miriam 
took  a  timbrel  in  her  hand  and  all  the  women 
went  out  after  her  with  timbrels  and  with  dances 
and  Miriam  answered  them,  "Sing  ye  to  the 
Lord  for  he  hath  triumphed  gloriously,  the  horse 
and  his  rider  hath  he  thrown  into  the  sea" — 
what  then? 

Why  if  all  the  people  had  learned  through 
and  through  the  lesson  of  faith  in  God — if  in 
them  all  his  image  had  been  renewed,  that  would 
have  been  the  end  of  the  story  of  man's  pilgrim- 
age from  Egypt  to  Canaan.  But  it  was  not  so. 
The  journey  was  a  life-time  journey,  just  as  it  is 
now  wTith  us.      Lesson  after  lesson   God   sends. 


88  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

Time  after  time  are  we  shown  the  weakness  and 
folly — yea,  the  sin  and  evil,  of  our  hearts.  A 
great  many  reviews  and  a  great  many  examina- 
tions are  necessary  before  the  final  examination 
which  fixes  our  degree.  "And  thou  shalt  remem- 
ber all  the  way  which  the  Lord  thy  God  led  thee, 
to  know  what  was  in  thine  heart,  whether  thou 
wouldst  keep  his  commandments  or  no. " — Dent. 
8:  12. 

So  Moses  brought  Israel  from  the  Red  Sea, 
and  they  went  out  into  the  wilderness — three 
days  journey  in  the  wilderness,  and  found  no 
water.  "And  when  they  came  to  Marah,  they 
could  not  drink  of  the  waters  of  Marah,  for  they 
were  bitter."  The  place  was  called  "Marah," 
bitter,  because  the  waters  were  bitter. 

Did  the  perfect  Man,  who  traveled  every  foot 
of  our  life-journey,  ever  come  to  this?  What 
three  days  journey  through  a  land  without  life, 
did  he  take?  Of  whom  did  David  speak  when  he 
said,  "My  strength  is  dried  up  like  a  potsherd; 
my  tongue  cleaveth  to    my   jaws;   and    thou  hast 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  89 

brought  me  into  the  dust  of  death.  For  dogs 
have  compassed  me;  the  assembly  of  the  wicked 
have  enclosed  me;  they  pierced  my  hands  and 
my  feet!"  "Reproach  hath  broken  my  heart,  and 
I  am  full  of  heaviness;  and  I  looked  for  some  to 
take  pity,  but  there  was  none;  and  for  comforters, 
but  I  found  none.  They  gave  me  also  gall  for 
my  meat;  and  in  my  thirst  they  gave  me  vinegar 
to  drink." 

That  disciple  whom  Jesus  loved  stood  by, 
with  the  mother  not  forgotten  at  this  time,  and 
saw  and  heard  and  writes  it  down  for  us,  —  "Af- 
ter this  Jesus,  knowing  that  all  things  were  now 
to  be  accomplished,  that  the  Scripture  might  be 
fulfilled,  saith,  I  thirst.  Now  there  was  set  a 
vessel  full  of  vinegar;  and  they  filled  a  sponge 
with  the  vinegar,  and  put  it  upon  hyssop,  and  put 
it  to  his  mouth.  When  Jesus  therefore  had 
received  the  vinegar,  he  said,  It  is  finished;  and 
he  bowed  his  head  and  gave  up  the  ghost." 

"And  the  people   murmured   against    Moses, 
saying,  What  shall  we  drink?     And  he  cried  unto 


9<3  I  UK     IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  Lord;  and  the  Lord  showed  him  a  tree,  which 
when  he  had  cast  into  the  waters,  the  waters 
were  made  sweet;  there  he  made  for  them  a  stat- 
ute and  an  ordinance,  and  there  he  proved  them 
and  said,  if  thou  wilt  diligently  hearken  unto  the 
voice  of  the  Lord  thy  God,  and  wilt  do  that  which 
is  right  in  his  sight,  and  wilt  give  ear  to  his  com- 
mandments and  keep  all  his  statutes,  I  will  put 
none  of  these  diseases  upon  thee,  which  I  have 
brought  upon  the  Egyptians;  for  I  am  the  Lord 
that  healeth  thee.  And  they  came  to  Elim  where 
there  were  twelve  wells  of  water  and  threescore 
and  ten  palm  trees;  and  they  encamped  there  by 
the  waters." — Ex.f  15:23-27. 

"And  he  showed  me  a  pure  river  of  water  of 
life,  clear  as  crystal,  proceeding  out  of  the  throne 
of  God  and  of  the  Lamb.  In  the  midst  of  the 
street  of  it,  and  on  either  side  of  the  river,  was 
there  the  tree  of  life,  which  bare  twelve  manner 
of  fruits,  and  yielded  her  fruit  every  month;  and 
the  leaves  of  the  tree  were  for  the  healing  of  the 
nations." — Rev.  22:  1-2. 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  gi 

"To  him  that  overcometh  will  I  give  to  eat 
of  the  tree  of  life  which  is  in  the  midst  of  the 
paradise  of  God." — Rev.  2:  7. 

"To  him  that  overcometh. "  The  tree  of  life 
was  free  in  the  Garden  of  Eden,  when  there  was 
no  sin  to  overcome.  Not  for  hearts  that  yearn 
for  clay,  is  the  golden  fruit  of  immortality.  Not 
for  souls  that  believe  Satan  rather  than  God,  for 
this  means  a  heart  which  has  in  itnosonship,  no 
such  fibre  of  God's  nature  as  would  recognize  his 
truth  and  distinguish  it  from  Satan's  perversions. 
When  we  '-see  him  as  he  is,"  "we  shall  be  like 
him,"  we  shall  be  the  sons  of  God. 

The  Prodigal  Son  is  our  Lord's  illustration  of 
how  we  are  driven  to  find  out  our  need  of  our 
Father,  to  appreciate  his  love  and  his  home — our 
home.  When  we  have  consumed  our  all  of 
earth's  alluring  joys,  and  found  at  the  end  pov- 
erty— "husks  that  the  swine  did  eat" — then  we 
are  ready  to  desire  the  fruit  of  the  tree  of  life. 
Then  we  look  for  water  in  "the  dry  and  thirsty 
land  where  no  water  is."     Then  we   find   bitter 


92  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

waters,  "gall  and  vinegar."  Then  we  meet  the 
diseases  sin  has  brought  upon  us.  Both  pesti- 
lence and  fire  and  swrord  have  always  followed  sin. 
The  pestilence  may  be  an  incurable  disease  of 
the  mind,  the  fire  may  consume  the  soul,  and  the 
sword  may  cut  off  all  the  hopes  and  ambitions 
which  made  life  seem  worth  living.  Our  body 
is  dead  because  of  sin.  We  find  ourselves 
chained  to  this  dead  body  and  we  cry  aloud,  *  'Who 
shall  deliver  me  from  this  body  of  death?" — Paul 
has  the  answer — the  same  which  God  showred 
Moses.  "I  thank  God,  through  Jesus  Christ  our 
Lord. "  Here  is  the  Tree  of  Life.  *  'If  Christ  be 
in  you  the  bod)'  is  dead  because  of  sin;  but  the 
spirit  is  life,  because  of  righteousness.  But  if 
the  spirit  of  him  that  raised  up  Jesus  from  the 
dead  dwell  in  you,  he  that  raised  up  Jesus  from 
the  dead  shall  also  quicken  your  mortal  bodies 
by  his  spirit  that  dwelleth  in  you."  Here  is  the 
renewed  sonship — the  re-establishment  of  the  lost 
image  of  God  in  us — the  eating  of  the  fruit  of  the 
Tree  of  Life — the  sweetening  and  healing  of  the 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  93 

bitter  waters,  changing  them  unto  the  means  of 
life.  "For  as  many  as  are  led  by  the  Spirit  of 
God,  they  are  the  Sons  of  God.  The  Spirit 
itself  beareth  witness  with  our  spirit,  that  we  are 
the  children  of  God;  and  if  children,  then  heirs; 
heirs  of  God,  and  joint  heirs  with  Christ;  if  so 
be  that  we  suffer  with  him,  that  we  may  also  be 
glorified  together." 

How  many  journeys  through  the  wilderness 
must  be  ours  before  we  learn  our  own  insuf- 
ficiency? How  many  times  Satan  comes  to  try 
us — and  we  are  found  wanting,  excepting  as  God 
shows  the  Tree  of  Life  to  save  us!  How  long 
the  time,  how  hard  the  way,  before  we  learn  what 
manner  of  spirit  we  are  of!  How  many  lessons 
to  show  us  all  that  is  in  the  heart  "deceitful  above 
all  things  and  desperately  wicked!"  But  in  all 
these  things  "we  are  more  than  conquerers 
through  him  that  loved  us" — till  we  come  to  the 
time  when  neither  death,  nor  life,  nor  angels,  nor 
principalities,  nor  powers,  nor  things  present  nor 
things  to  come,  nor   height   nor  depth    nor    any 


94  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

other  creature,  shall  be  able  to  separate  us  from 
the  love  of  God,  which  is  in  Jesus  Christ  our 
Lord." 

"The  tree  of  life  bare  twelve  manner  of  fruits 
and  the  leaves  of  the  tree  were  for  the  healing  of 
the  nations." 

"And  when  he  had  called  unto  him  his  twelve 
disciples,  he  gave  them  power  over  unclean 
spirits,  to  cast  them  out,  to  heal  all  manner  of 
sickness  and  all  manner  of  disease."  "I  am  the 
vine,  ye  are  the  branches.  He  that  abideth  in 
me,  and  I  in  him,  the  same  bringeth  forth  much 
fruit;  for  without  me  ye  can  do  nothing."  These 
are  the  "twelve  manner  of  fruits,"  one  for  every 
month  of  the  year  of  a  full  human  life.  "Are 
there  not  twelve  hours  in  a  day?"  said  Jesus, 
speaking  of  the  fixed  time  of  every  human  life. 
There  need  be  no  period,  therefore,  in  all  our 
Lives,  when  the  tree  of  life  is  barren. 

When  we  have  fully  and  finally  overcome,  we 
shall  eat  of  the  tree  of  life  "in  the  midst  of  the 
Paradise  of  God."     No   longer  will   the   flaming 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  95 

sword  bar  our  way — all  our  sins  and  all  our  sick- 
ness gone — "death  swallowed  up  in  victory." 
-Who  forgiveth  all  thine  iniquity,  w7ho  healeth 
all  thy  diseases. "  '  'Whether  is  easier  to  say,  Thy 
sins  be  forgiven  thee,  or,  Rise,  take  up  thy  bed 
and  walk?"  The  Word  of  the  Lord  will  be  to 
those  who  overcome,  not  a  flaming  sword  as  it  is 
to  all  uncleanness,  but  a  voice  of  welcome — 
"Enter  into  the  joy  of  your  Lord."  "And  God 
shall  wipe  away  ail  tears  from  their  eyes;  and 
there  shall  be  no  more  death,  neither  sorrow  nor 
crying,  neither  shall  there  be  any  more  pain;  for 
the  former  things  are  passed  away." 

After  the  waters  of  Marah,  healed  by  the  tree 
which  God  showed  Moses,  "they  came  to  Elim 
where  there  wTere  twelve  wells  of  water,  and  three 
score  and  ten  palm  trees;  and  they  encamped 
there  by  the  waters."  When  the  work  of  "the 
twelve"  is  done,  and  the  work  of  the  "seventy," 
which  were  also  sent  out  for  the  same  purpose, 
then  will  come  the  camp  beside  the  still  waters 
and  in  the  green  pastures.      When  we  follow  the 


96  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

Good  Shepherd,  we  shall  not  want.  When  I 
have  eaten  of  the  Tree  of  Life — *  'though  I  walk 
through  the  valley  of  the  shadow  of  death,  I  will 
fear  no  evil."  "Blessed  are  they  that  do  his  com- 
mandments, that  they  may  have  right  to  the  tree 
of  life,  and  may  enter  in  through  the  gates  into 
the  city." 


MANNA. 


"MANNA." 

"Give  us  this  day  our  daily  bread  " 

JESUS  himself  explained  the  meaning  of  the 
Manna,  which  was  the  daily  food  of  God's 
people  during  all  the  forty  years  of  their  journey 
through  the  wilderness.  "Moses  gave  you  not 
that  bread  from  heaven;  but  my  Father  giveth 
you  the  true  bread  from  heaven.  For  the  bread 
of  God  is  he  which  cometh  down  from  heaven, 
and  giveth  life  unto  the  world.  I  am  the  bread 
of  life.  He  that  believeth  on  me  hath  everlast- 
ing life." 

In  this  type  we  have,  not  a  sudden  deliverance 
from  death — a  resurrection,  as  God's  rescue  from 
Pharaoh's  power  and  Pharaoh's  fate  foretold. 
We  have  a  picture  of  daily  life,  sustained  by  daily 
food.  Just  as  our  "salvation"  through  Christ  is 
not  alone  a  sudden  transaction,  which,  being  ac- 
complished once  for  all,  we  are  redeemed   there- 


IOO  THE    [MAGE    OF    COD. 

by  and  nothing  further  follows.  There  is  the 
desert  yet  to  cross.  We  must  have  strength  re- 
newed each  day.  Our  new-born  spirit  requires 
the  ' 'sincere  milk  of  the  Word,"  that  we  may 
grow  thereby.  "The  words  that  I  speak  unto 
you,  they  are  spirit  and  they  are  life." 

The  children  of  Israel  were  commanded  to 
gather  the  manna  lievery  morning — each  accord- 
ing to  his  eating."  When  the  sun  rose  it  melted 
away.  How  certainly  does  our  opportunity  to 
commune  with  God,  to  renew  and  upbuild  our 
spirits  by  his  Word  and  his  answer  to  us  "melt 
away"  in  the  multitude  of  daily  duties  which  arise, 
unless  we  "gather  the  manna"  first,  and  early! 
It  is  like  the  morning  dew;  there  is  no  place  for 
it  after  the  "heat  and  burden  of  the  day"  has 
come.  We  cannot  bear  that  heat  and  burden 
without  it.  "Man  does  not  live  by  bread  alone, 
but  by  every  word  that  proceedeth  out  of  the 
mouth  of  God." 

This  is  the  simple,  inherent  nature  of  man. 
His   body  must  have    daily   bread,    and   hunger 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  IOI 

makes  him  know  it.  He  hungers,  and  he  eats. 
Man's  spirit  hungers,  likewise.  He  is  always 
reaching  out  for  strength  and  power  beyond  what 
is  in  himself.  The  more  his  own  power  comes 
short  of  his  desires,  the  greater  is  his  craving. 
This  craving,  the  devil  offers  false  food  to  supply. 
He  tempts  man  to  make  of  a  stone,  his  bread. 
This  is  the  underlying  cause  of  that  wide-spread 
delusion  of  strong  drink.  We  want  both  joy  and 
strength  beyond  what  is  in  us.  "In  the  joy  of 
the  Lord  is  your  strength."  "Be  not  drunk  with 
wine,  but  be  filled  with  the  spirit."  That  is  the 
alternative.  The  false  food  produces  not  joy,  but 
intoxication  (poisoning).  It  does  not  feed  the 
blood  and  tissues  of  the  body,  but  deteriorates 
both,  increasing  the  craving  instead  of  satisfying 
it.  It  dissipates  the  strength  and  health  of  the 
mind  and  spirit.  So  it  is  writh  every  other  sin — 
it  becomes  a  slave-driving  force  within  us;  wre 
are  driven  by  it;  we  are  the  slaves  and  sin  the 
master. 


102  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

The  hunger  for  all  that  is  beyond  and  above 
us  should  find  in  God  its  daily  and  constant  sup- 
ply. We  want  the  universe — and  rightly,  for 
God  made  us  heirs  of  all  things.  We  want  all 
power  and  all  knowledge — and  rightly,  for  God 
has  made  us  Kings  and  Priests.  We  are  not 
born  to  be  as  the  beasts  that  perish.  To  become 
such  is  to  throw  away  the  daily  bread  God  has 
provided  for  us,  the  bread  of  God,  which  alone 
can  keep  alive  our  spirits. 

Often  the  "things  which  are  seen"  seem  much 
more  real  to  us  than  the  eternal  things;  especially 
when  we  have  abundance  and  our  souls  know  no 
lack.  So  "God  dealeth  with  us  as  sons,"  and 
the  withdrawal  of  the  unreal  supports  teaches  us 
to  seek  and  find  the  real,  the  true,  the  bread 
which  fits  our  nature,  feeds  our  spirit,  makes  us 
grow  strong  and  joyful  "in  the  Lord."  "Your 
joy  no  man  taketh  from  you."  "I  can  do  all 
things  through  Christ  which  strengtheneth  me." 
This  is  the  language  of  a  man  who  knows.  We 
ask  and  receive.      "If   a  son  ask   bread,    will  he 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  103 

give  him  a  stone?"  "He  giveth  the  Holy  Spirit 
to  them  that  ask  him." 

Could  any  other  man  than  Jesus,  the  "Word 
made  flesh,"  say,  "your  fathers  did  eat  manna  in 
the  wilderness,  and  are  dead.  This  is  the  bread 
that  cometh  down  from  heaven,  that  a  man  may 
eat  thereof  and  not  die?" 

If  he  should  say  to  each  of  us,  "Will  ye  also 
go  away?" — we  must  answer  as  Peter  did,  "Lord, 
to  whom  shall  we  go?  thou  hast  the  words  of 
eternal  life.  And  we  believe  and  are  sure  that 
thou  art  the  Christ,  the  son  of  the  living   God." 


THE  LIVING  WATER. 


THE  LIVING  WATER 


"Ho,  every  one  that  thirsteth,  come  ye  to  the  waters. 
— Isaiah  55: 1. 


AS  bread  sustains  life,  so  water  restores  it.  Is- 
rael journeyed  on  through  the  wilderness 
of  proving  and  trying.  At  Rephidim  they  camped 
and  there  was  no  water.  "And  the  people  thirst- 
ed there  for  water;  and  the  people  murmured 
there  against  Moses,  and  said,  wherefore  is  this 
that  thou  hast  brought  us  up  out  of  Egypt,  to  kill 
us  and  our  children  with  thirst?"  Not  yet  had 
they  learned  faith  in  God.  "And  Moses  cried 
unto  the  Lord,  saying,  What  shall  I  do  with  this 
people?  they  be  almost  ready  to  stone  me?" 

Then  it  wras  that  God  stood  upon  the  rock  in 
Horeb,  before  Moses,  and  Moses  smote  the  rock, 
and  there  came  water  out  of  it,  in  the  sight  of  all 
Israel.      Again  at   Kadesh,    where   Miriam  died, 


108  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

there  was  no  water.  Again  the  people  cried  out 
against  God  and  against  Moses,  and  again  the 
smitten  rock  gave  water. 

Paul  interprets  this  rock  to  mean  Christ. 
"Our  fathers  did  all  drink  the  same  spiritual 
drink;  for  they  drank  of  that  Spiritual  Rock 
which  went  with  them,  and  that  Rock  was  Christ." 
"Now  all  of  these  things  happened  unto  them  for 
types,  and  they  are  written  for  our  admonition." 

Is  Christ,  then,  the  Rock  smitten  that  the 
world  may  drink  and  live?  So  he  explained  it  to 
the  woman  of  Samaria,  —  "Whosoever  drinketh 
of  the  water  that  I  shall  give  him  shall  never 
thirst,  but  the  water  that  I  shall  give  him  shall 
be  in  him  a  wTell  of  water  springing  up  into  ever- 
lasting life."  Again  he  said,  "If  any  man  thirst, 
let  him  come  unto  me  and  drink." 

What  is  it  to  thirst?  What  is  it  to  drink?  Is 
the  longing  to  be  cleansed  from  sin,  to  be  restored 
to  God's  favor  and  delight  and  salvation,  like 
thirst?  David  found  it  so.  "As  the  hart  pant- 
eth  for  the  water  brooks,  my   soul   longeth,    yea, 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  1 09 

thirsteth  for  God,  for  the  living  God."  Does  not 
every  living  soul  desire  life?  Is  not  death  the 
greatest  evil  of  all?  "Yea,  all  that  a  man  hath 
will  he  give  for  his  life. "  What  a  search  has  this 
earth  seen,  for  "elixir  of  life!"  Living  water  is 
what  we  want — water  that  we  may  drink  of  and 
find  life  eternal. 

Who  can  satisfy  this  inborn  thirst  if  not  he 
who  himself  overcame  death?  Who  but  he  who 
hath  "borne  our  griefs  and  carried  our  sorrows?" 
"Yet  we  did  esteem  him  smitten  of  God  and  af- 
flicted. But  he  was  wounded  for  our  transgres- 
sions, bruised  for  our  iniquities;  the  chastisement 
of  our  peace  was  upon  him,  and  with  his  stripes 
we  are  healed."  He  it  is  who  says,  "I  will  give 
unto  him  that  is  athirst,  of  the  fountain  of  the 
water  of  life  freely." 

God  led  his  people  "in  the  wilderness,  in  a 
solitary  way.  Hungry  and  thirsty,  their  soul 
fainted  in  them.  Then  they  cried  unto  the  Lord 
in  their  trouble,  and  he  delivered  them  out  of 
their  distresses.      Fools,  because  of   their   trans- 


IIO  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

gression  and  because  of  their  iniquities  are  afflict- 
ed; their  soul  abhorreth  all  manner  of  meat,  and 
they  draw  near  to  the  gates  of  death.  Then  they 
cry  unto  the  Lord  in  their  trouble,  and  he  saveth 
them  out  of  their  distresses.  He  sent  his  word 
and  healed  them  and  delivered  them  from  their 
destructions." 

Jesus  numbers  among  the  blessed,  those  who 
"hunger  and  thirst  after  righteousness."  Zech- 
ariah  looked  forward  to  his  coming  and  said,  "In 
that  day  there  shall  be  a  fountain  opened  to  the 
house  of  David,  and  to  the  inhabitants  of  Jeru- 
salem, for  sin  and  for  uncleanness" — "It  shall 
come  to  pass  in  that  day  that  living  waters  shall 
go  out  from  Jerusalem — and  the  Lord  shall  be 
King  overall  the  earth."  Ezekiel  saw  a  vision 
of  life-giving  waters  flowing  out  of  the  Sanctuary. 
David  said,  "There  is  a  river,  the  streams  where- 
of make  glad  the  city  of  God,  the  holy  place  of 
the  tabernacles  of  the  Most  High."  "For  with 
thee  is  the  fountain  of  life;  in  thy  light  shall  we 
see  light."     John   responds,    "In   him   was    life, 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  Ill 

and  the  life  was  the  light  of  men."  Isaiah,  after 
speaking  of  the  "rod  out  of  the  stem  of  Jesse  and 
a  branch  out  of  his  roots,"  on  whom  "shall  rest 
the  spirit  of  the  Lord,"  says,  "Therefore  with 
joy  shall  ye  draw  water  out  of  the  wells  of 
Salvation." 

The  "last  Adam  is  made  a  quickening  spirit. " 
"Let  him  that  is  athirst  come;  and  whosoever 
will,  let  him  take  of  the  water  of  life  freely." 


THE  SERPENT  OF  BRASS. 


THE  SERPENT  OF  BRASS. 


"Now  the  serpent  was  more  subtile  than  any  beast  of 
the  field  which  the  Lord  God  had  made." 


THE  serpent  is  God's  type  of  sin.  Hiding  is 
his  nature.  He  is  always  under  something. 
He  has  a  power  to  "charm,"  and  his  bite  means 
death.  A  very  small  crack  is  large  enough  for 
him  to  insinuate  himself;  and  though  he  looks  so 
slim,  he  swallows  his  victim  whole. 

Adam  and  Eve  believed  the  serpent— rather 
than  God!  Every  one  of  us  has  done  the  same 
thing,  over  and  over.  "Ye  shall  surely  die," 
said  the  God  who  made  all  things.  "Ye  shall 
not  surely  die,"  said  the  serpent.  Eve  did  not 
consider  the  matter  thus  baldly.  She  was  per- 
suaded that  there  was  some  mistake — that  the 
nature  of  the  tree  of  knowledge  of  good  and  evil 
was  not  the  deadly  poison  she  had  supposed,  but 
"'a  tree  to  be  desired  to  make  one  wise." 


Il6  I  HI.    [MAGE    01    <;OD. 

On  the  long  journey  toward  the  promised 
Canaan,  over  and  over  again  the  people  lost  faith 
m  God's  leadership.  "Wherefore  have  ye 
brought  us  up  out  of  Egypt  to  die  in  the  wilder- 
ness? There  is  no  bread,  neither  water,  and  our 
soul  loatheth  this  light  bread  (the  manna)." 
Just  as  it  is  with  us  now, — the  spiritual  food 
which  is  to  make  us  sons  of  God  and  heirs  of  life 
eternal,  is  constantly  getting  out  of  sight  behind 
the  more  earthly  food  which  our  clay  nature 
craves.  The  things  we  want  seem  better,  more 
to  be  desired;  we  set  our  affections  continually 
on  that  which  hinders  our  progress  Zionward. 
We  do  not  realize  at  first  that  this  is  sin.  It  is 
the  Old  Serpent,  deceiving  us  once  more. 

"And  the  Lord  sent  fiery  serpents  among  the 
people,  and  they  bit  the  people,  and  much  peo- 
ple of  Israel  died.'1  Therefore  the  people  came 
to  Moses  and  said,  "We  have  sinned,  for  we  have 
spoken  against  the  Lord  and  against  thee;  pray 
unto  the  Lord  that  he  take  away  the  serpents 
from  us." 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  11/ 

The  world  is  filled  in  every  corner  with  sin- 
bitten  humanity,  suffering  torture  and  death. 
We  see,  and  therefore  we  believe,  that  sin  brings 
sorrow  and  ends  in  death.  "Take  away  the  ser- 
pents from  us,"  cried  Israel.  "Take  away  the 
sorrow,  more  than  I  can  bear;  save  me  from 
death,"  is  the  cry  of  the  human. 

Who  but  God  can  devise  a  way  to  do  this? 
"Can  the  leopard  change  his  spots?  Then  can 
ye  do  good  that  are  accustomed  to  do  evil?"  The 
serpent  poison  is  in  the  blood. 

Moses  prayed  for  the  people.  God  answered, — 
"And  the  Lord  said  unto  Moses,  make  thee  a 
fiery  serpent  and  set  it  upon  a  pole;  and  it  shall 
come  to  pass  that  every  one  that  is  bitten,  when 
he  looketh  upon  it  shall  live."  One  would  sup- 
pose that  every  one  was  saved  at  once  by  this 
simple  cure.  Yet  it  required  faith.  Doubtless 
there  were  those  who  "didn't  believe  in  it,"  and 
who  died  in  consequence,  unable  to  receive  the 
gift  of  life.  The  record  says,  "Moses  made  a 
serpent  of  brass  and  put  it  upon  a    pole;  and    it 


I  18  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

came  to  pass  that  if  a  serpent  had  bitten  any 
one,  when  he  beheld  the  serpent  of  brass,  he 
lived." 

When  Nicodemus  came  to  Jesus  to  talk  about 
eternal  life,  j«  sus  said,  "As  Moses  lifted  up  the 
serpent  in  the  wilderness,  even  so  must  the  Son 
of  Man  be  lifted  up,  that  whosoever  believeth  in 
him  should  not  perish,  but  have  eternal  life. 
For  God  so  loved  the  world,  that  he  gave  his 
only  begotten  Son,  that  whosoever  believeth  in 
him  should  not  perish,  but  have  everlasting  life. " 
Again  he  said,  "Now  is  the  judgment  of  this 
world.  Now  shall  the  prince  of  this  world  be 
cast  out.  And  I,  if  I  be  lifted  up  from  the  earth 
will  draw  all  men  unto  me.  (This  he  said,  sig- 
nifying what  death  he  should  die)."  It  was  the 
serpent  upon  the  pole.  It  was  sin  crucified. 
"For  he  hath  made  him  to  be  sin  for  us,  who 
knew  no  sin.  that  we  might  be  made  the  righteous- 
ness of  God  in  him."  "As  it  is  written,  cursed 
is  every  one  that  is  hanged  upon  a  tree."  He 
was  condemned.    He  was  "executed" — "hung" — 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  119 

"Crucified."  He  suffered  the  extreme  penalty  of 
the  law.  That  is  the  sinner's  sentence — death. 
"The  wages  of  sin  is  death."  He  accepted  our 
rightly  earned  wages.  "And  with  him  they  cru- 
cify two  thieves;  the  one  on  his  right  hand  and 
the  other  on  his  left.  And  the  Scripture  was 
fulfilled  that  saith,  and  he  was  numbered  with 
the  transgressors." 

This  is  the  way  God  has  devised  to  overthrow 
Satan,  to  deliver  us  from  the  poison  of  sin  and 
its  power  over  us,  to  save  us  from  death.  When 
Christ  died  and  rose  again  he  "overcame  princi- 
palities and  powers;"  and  you  being  dead  in  sins 
hath  he  quickened  together  with  him,  blotting 
out  the  handwriting  of  ordinances  that  was 
against  us,  which  was  contrary  to  us,  and  took 
it  out  of  the  way,  nailing  it  to  his  cross."  "Christ 
hath  redeemed  us  from  the  curse  of  the  law, 
being  made  a  curse  for  us."  "Who  hath  deliv- 
ered us  from  the  power  of  darkness,  and  hath 
translated  us  to  the  kingdom  of  his  dear  Son." 


120  THE    IMAGE    01     GOD. 

Once  again  we  ask,  Who  of  all  the  sons  of 
men,  fulfilled  this  type  of  the  bazen  serpent,  if 
not  Jesus  Christ?  Of  whom  can  it  be  said  that 
4 'through  death  he  destroyed  him  that  had  the 
power  of  death,  that  is,  the  devil?"  "There  is 
no  other  name  given  under  heaven  whereby  we 
may  be  saved."  "None  of  us  can  save  his 
brother."  "His  name  shall  be  called  Jesus,  for 
he  shall  save  his  people  from  their  sins."  "The 
law  of  the  spirit  of  life,  in  Christ  Jesus,  hath 
made  me  free  from  the  law  of  sin  and  death." 
"If  the  spirit  of  him  which  raised  up  Jesus  from 
the  dead  dwell  in  you,  he  that  raised  up  Christ 
from  the  dead  shall  also  quicken  your  mortal 
bodies  by  his  spirit  that  dwelleth  in  you." 

Certainly  when  God  sent  serpents  to  bite  the 
people  of  Israel,  that  they  might  know  they  had 
sinned,  and  when  he  told  Moses  to  put  a  brazen 
serpent  upon  a  pole  and  whoever  looked  on  it 
should  live,  he  was  thinking  of  his  "purpose  and 
grace  in  Christ  Jesus,  now  manifest  by  the  ap- 
jn  aring  of  our  Savior,  who  hath  abolished  death, 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  121 

and  hath  brought  life  and  immortality  to  light 
through  the  gospel." 

Isaiah  looked  forward  to  this  and  said,  "He 
Will  swallow  up  death  in  victory;  and  the  Lord 
God  will  wipe  away  tears  from  off  all  faces;  and 
the  rebuke  of  his  people  shall  he  take  away  from 
off  all  the  earth;  for  the  Lord  hath  spoken  it." 
Paul  quotes  this,  and  adds,  "O  death,  where  is 
thy  sting?  O  grave,  where  is  thy  victory?  The 
sting  of  death  is  sin,  and  the  strength  of  sin  is  the 
law;  but  thanks  be  to  God  which  giveth  us  the 
victory  through  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ." — John 
says,  "For  this  purpose  the  Son  of  God  was  man- 
ifested, that  he  might  destroy  the  works  of  the 
devil."  In  John's  vision  on  Patmos  he  saw  the 
overthrow  of  "the  great  dragon,  that  old  serpent, 
called  the  devil  and  Satan,  which  deceiveth  the 
whole  world" — "and  they  overcame  him  by  the 
blood  of  the  Lamb." 

How  did  they  overcome  by  the  blood  of  the 
Lamb?  Even  as  he  loved  not  his  life,  but  gave 
it;   so  his  people  love  not  their  life — the  life  sepa- 


122  1  HK    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

rate  from  him.  4<He  that  loveth  his  life  shall 
lose  it:  he  that  loseth  it,  for  my  sake  shall  find 
it."  This  is  being  "dead  with  him,  that  we  may 
also  live  with  him."  This  is  to  "crucify  the  flesh 
with  its  affections  and  lusts."  In  the  spirit  of 
obedience  and  faith,  one  would  cut  off  a  right 
hand  or  pluck  out  a  right  eye,  rather  than  be  at 
variance  with  his  spirit.  He  that  served  Mam- 
mon, leaves  all  and  follows  him  who  won  the  vic- 
tory by  giving  all — even  life  itself.  "He  that 
taketh  not  his  cross  and  followeth  me,  is  not 
worthy  of  me." 

Thus  "looking  unto  Jesus,  the  author  and 
finisher  of  our  faith,"  as  Israel  looked  upon  the 
pictured  image  of  crucified  sin, — looked  and  lived; 
so  we  live  unto  holiness  and  die  unto  sin.  So 
the  works  of  the  flesh  are  eliminated,  the  poison 
of  the  serpent:  and  the  new  life  of  the  risen 
Savior  is  shared  by  all  the  children  cf  God.  "I 
am  crucified  with  Christ,  nevertheless  I  live;  yet 
not  I,  but  Christ  liveth  in  me;  and  the  life  which 
I  now  live  in  the  flesh  1  live  by  the  faith  of  the 
Son  of  God,  who  loved  me,  and  gave  himself  for 
me. 


THE  TEMPLE. 


THE  TEMPLE. 


4*He  spake  of  the  temple  of  his  body."— Jn.  2:  21. 
"For  ye  are  the  temple  of  the  Living  God."— I  Cor. 
6:16. 


THE  Bible  represents  God  a  trinity — Father, 
Son  and  Holy  Ghost.  Man  also,  his  image, — 
is  in  Bible  Psychology,  a  three-fold  being — body, 
soul  and  spirit.  If  the  three-fold  nature  of  God 
seems  hard  to  understand,  or  if  God  the  Father 
is  spoken  of  as  an  offended  King,  whilst  Jesus  is 
the  victim  of  his  wrath;  we  have  only  to  look  at 
the  image  of  God — our  own  self,  to  see  the  ab- 
surdity of  this  latter  statement  and  the  demon- 
strated fact  of  three  in  one. 

Jesus  was  the  man — the  human  soul  and  body 
inhabited  by  the  Spirit  of   God;    "God    manifest 
in  the  flesh."     The  Father  who  ran  to    meet  his 
prodigal   son   while  he   was  yet  a  great  way  off, 
and  put   upon   him   the  robe  and  the  ring — was 


126  THE    I  MACK    OF    GOD. 

God  in  Christ,  coming  to  meet  us,  to  restore  our 
son  ship,  to  receive  us  with  joy  into  his  house. 
1  'His  name  shall  be  called  Immanuel — God  with 
us."     Is.  7:  14. 

The  tabernacle,  which  God  showed  Moses 
the  pattern  of  in  Mount  Sinai,  was  a  very  complete 
type  of  Christ — of  man  in  God's  image.  It  had 
the  three-fold  division — the  outer  court,  the  holy 
place,  the  holy  of  holies.  To  study  the  structure 
of  the  tabernacle  with  all  its  furniture,  will  there- 
fore help  us  to  understand  our  own  nature,  and 
the  nature  of  our  God  and  Savior.  More  than 
all  this,  it  will  prove  to  us  that  the  bible  is  the 
true  word  of  God  to  us;  for  if  we  find  the  temple 
to  be  really  of  the  same  pattern  after  which  Christ 
is  made,  and  both  called  the  dwelling  place  of 
God,  we  shall  see  that  none  but  God  could  have 
builded  the  house. 

This  is  the  very  sign  that  Jesus  gave  to  Israel 
of  his  day; — "What  sign  givest  thou  that  thou 
art  the  Christ,  the  Son  of   the   Highest?"      "De- 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  127 

stroy  this  temple,  and  I  will  build  it  again  in  three 
days."  "Forty-and-six  years  was  this  temple  in 
building,  and  wilt  thou  build  it  again  in  three 
days?"  "But  he  spoke  of  the  temple  of  his  body" 
—  "There  shall  no  sign  be  given  to  this  genera- 
tion but  the  sign  of  the  prophet  Jonah." 

God  said  to  Moses,  "Let  them  make  me  a 
sanctuary,  that  I  may  dwell  among  them.  Ac- 
cording to  all  that  I  show  thee,  the  pattern  of 
the  tabernacle  and  the  pattern  of  all  the  instru- 
ments thereof,  even  so  shall  ye  make  it."  Then 
follows  the  instruction  how  to  make  tbe  ark,  on 
which  was  the  law  of  God  written  on  tables  of 
stone;  and  upon  the  ark  was  the  "mercy  seat." 
This  was  in  the  Holy  of  Holies.  Around  this 
was  the  Holy  Place,  where  was  placed  the  golden 
table,  on  which  bread  was  always  to  be,  and  the 
candlestick  with  seven  lamps  to  be  kept  lighted, 
and  the  golden  altar  before  the  mercy  seat — 
where  incense  was  to  be  burned  morning  and 
evening,  and  the  brazen  altar  for  burnt  offerings 
whereon  a  lamb  was  offered  morning  and  even- 


128  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

ing,    and    the  brazen   basin   at  which  the  priests 
must  continually  wash  hands  and  feet. 

A41  these  things  became  as  familiar  to  ,the 
Children  of  Israel  as  day  and  night,  summer  and 
winter. 

When  Moses  had  finished  the  work  and 
all  was  done  as  God  commanded,  a  bright  cloud 
rested  upon  the  tabernacle  and  "the  glory  of  the 
Lord  filled  the  place."  In  all  of  their  journeys 
this  sign  of  God's  presence,  dwelling  in  the  tem- 
ple he  had  ordained,  went  with  them.  When 
the  cloud  rested  on  the  tabernacle,  they  camped; 
when  it  rose  and  moved  forward,  they  followed. 
It  was  cloud  by  day  and  fire  by  night. 

So  it  was  when  Solomon  dedicated  the  temple; 
—  "The  cloud  filled  the  house  of  the  Lord,  so 
that  the  priests  could  not  stand  to  minister  be- 
cause of  the  cloud:  for  the  glory  of  the  Lord  had 
filled  the  house  of  the  Lord."  Solomon  said, 
"Will  God  indeed  dwell  on  the  earth?  Behold, 
the  heaven  and  heaven    of   heavens  cannot   con- 


I  111       I  MACK     OF     COD.  129 

tain  thee;   how  much  less  this  house  that  I   have 
builded." 

The  prayer  of  Solomon,  in  the  8th  chapter  of 
First  Kings,  contains  the  history  of  Israel — the 
history  of  man,  with  regard  to  God. 

The  prophet  Haggai,  encouraging  the  rebuild- 
ing of  the  temple  in  his  time,  says,  "The  desire 
of  all  nations  shall  come,  and  I  will  fill  this  house 
with  glory,  saith  the  Lord  of  Hosts.  The  glory 
of  this  latter  house  shall  be  greater  than  that  of 
the  former,  saith  the  Lord  of  Hosts,  and  in  this 
place  will  I  give  peace." 

To  this  "latter  temple"  came  no  bright  cloud, 
as  to  the  others;  but  the  "Prince  of  Peace"  him- 
self came  to  it  in  the  flesh,  he  at  whose  birth  the 
angels  sang,  "Peace  on  earth,  good  will  to  men" 
— and  who  said,  "Peace  I  leave  with  you,  my 
peace  I  give  unto  you." 

The  prophet  Malachi  said,  "Behold  I  will 
send  my  messenger,  who  shall  prepare  the  way 
before  me;  and  the  Lord  whom  ye  seek  shall 
suddenly  come  to  his  temple." 


130  THE    [MAGE    01     GOD. 

But  we  know  that  the  types  and  shadows,  the 

figures  of  the  true,  have  long  since  vanished. 
We  no  longer  pray  toward  the  temple.  We  pray 
"for  Christ's  sake" — "in    the    name   of  thy  Son 

US  Christ."  He  is  the  temple.  Him  the 
bright  cloud  overshadowed.  "This  is  my  be- 
loved Son:  hear  ye  him."  "The  hour  cometh 
when  neither  in  this  mountain  nor  yet  at  Jerusa- 
lem shall  ye  worship  the  Father." — "When  Mes- 
sias  cometh,  he  will  tell  us  all  things" — "I  that 
speak  unto  thee  am  he."  "In  him  dwelt  the  full- 
ness of  the  Godhead  bodily."  "We  beheld  his 
glory,  the  glory  as  of  the  only  begotten  Son  of 
God,  full  of  grace  and  truth."  Here  is  our  "Mer- 
cy  Seat,"  crowned  always  with  the  shekina — the 
"brightness  of  God's  glory  and  the  express  im- 
age of  his  person." 

The  pillar  of  fire  stood  in  the  door  of  the  tab- 
ernacle when  Moses  talked  with  God.      "I  am  the 

r/'  said  [esus.  "Ever)'  man  stood  in  the 
door  of  his  tent  and  looked  toward  the  door 
of  the     tabernacle  and     worshiped."       Solomon 


:  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  131 

prayed,  -What  prayer  and  supplication  soever 
be  made  by  any  man,  or  by  all  thy  people  Israel, 
which  shall  know  every  man  the  plague  of  his 
own  heart,  and  spread  forth  his  hands  unto  this 
house;  then  hear  thou  in  heaven  thy  dwelling 
place,  and  forgive,  and  do,  and  give  to  every 
man  according  to  his  ways,  whose  heart  thou 
knowest;  (for  thou,  thou  only  knowest  the  hearts 
of  all  the  children  of  men.)" 

"Whatsoever  ye  shall  ask  in  my  name,  I  will 
do  it,"  said  Jesus.  The  epistle  to  the  Hebrews, 
particularly  the  eighth  and  ninth  chapters,  con- 
tains an  account  of  the  parallel  between  the  tem- 
ple ser/ice,  and  the  truth  in  Christ,  which  it  pic- 
tured. The  temple  and  its  ordinance  are  called 
"the  patterns  of  things  in  the  heavens" — "For 
Christ  is  not  entered  into  the  holy  places  made 
with  hands,  the  figures  of  the  true;  but  into 
heaven  itself,  now  to  appear  in  the  presence  of 
God  for  us." 

Christ,  being  "the  fullness  of  him  that  filleth 
all  in    all,"    was    the  fulfillment  of  all    spiritual 


132  THE    [MAGI     01     GOD. 

types.      The  u  mpl<   contained   the   shekina,   the 

I'lLsence  of  God's  glory  vis  r  the   mercy- 

I  and  the  ark  within  the  veil.      The  veil    was 

"rent  in  twain  from  the  top  to  the  bottom*'  when 
Jesus  was  crucified — "This  signifying  that  the 
way  to  the  holiest  is  now  open  to  every  man, 
since  the  veil  of  his  flesh  is  rent/'  explains  the 
writer  to  the  Hebrews.  There  was  also  in  the 
temple  the  table  of  pure  gold  with  its  bread  al- 
ways upon  it.  'T  am  the  bread  of  life,"  said  Je- 
sus. Also  the  golden  candlestick— "I  am  the  light 
of  the  world;"  and  the  golden  altar  of  incense — 
"Who  ever  liveth  to  make  intercession  for  us;" 
and  the  altar  for  burnt  offerings — "So  Christ  was 
once  offered  to  bear  the  sin  of  man);"  and  the 
laver  for  washing — "Lord,  if  thou  wilt,  thou 
canst  make  me  clean!      I  will:   be  thou  clean." 

God  built  this  temple — Christ,  here  on  earth, 
that  every  one  of  his  children  might  be  likewise 
the  temples  of  God.  "Ye  are  the  temples  of  the 
living  God."  "Know  ye  not  that  your  body  is 
the  temple  of  the  Holy  Ghost  in   you,    which  ye 


1  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  1 33 

have  of  God,  and  ye  are  not  your  own?"  "We 
know  that  if  our  earthly  house  of  this  tabernacle 
were  dissolved,  we  have  a  building  of  God,  a 
house  not  made  with  hands,  eternal  in  the 
heavens." 

So  we,  the  living  temples  of  God,  need  no 
longer  the  stone  tables  of  the  law  which  were  in 
the  ark,  in  the  Holy  of  Holies,  in  the  tabernacle 
which  God  shewed  Moses  in  Mount  Sinai;  for  he 
says  of  this  law,  "I  will  write  it  on  your  heart." 
Nor  do  we  need  the  offerings  of  the  temple,  for 
we,  following  Christ,  "offer  ourselves  a  willing 
sacrifice,  which  is  our  reasonable  service."  Nei- 
ther need  we  the  incense,  for  everywhere — "by 
prayer  the  earth  is  bound  as  by  gold  chains  about 
the  feet  of  God;"nor  the  golden  candlestick  with 
seven  lamps,  for  Jesus  said,  "ye  are  the  light  of 
the  world'' — "Go  ye  into  all  the  world  and  preach 
the  gospel  to  every  creature." 

When  John  saw  the  new  heavens  and  the  new 
earth,  and  the  heavenly  city,  he  "saw  no  temple 


134  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

therein;  for  the  Lord  God  Almighty  and  the 
Lamb  are  the  temple  of  it." 

So  it  is,  from  Genesis  to  Revelation,  God's 
word  is  a  complete  harmony.  "Seek  ye  out  of 
the  book  of  the  Lord  and  read:  no  one  of  these 
shall    fail,    none    shall    want  his   mate."     God's 

word  is  like  light,  a  rainbow  of  seven  colors. 
Should  we  not  stud)'  and  harmonize  the  whole 
word  of  God  to  us,  that  we  may  see  clearly  by 
the  white  and  perfect  light?  The  "seven  candle- 
sticks" of  John's  vision  had  the  Son  of  Man  in 
their  midst.  By  his  light  we  see — his  Spirit  leads 
us  to  all  truth.  "Search  the  Scriptures,"  and 
"see  that  thou  makest  all  things  according  to  the 
pattern  showed  thee  in  the  Mount." 


INCENSE 


INCENSE 


"Ask,  and  ye  shall  receive;    Seek,  and  ye  shall  find; 
Knock,  and  it  shall  be  opened  unto  you." 


UNCERTAINTY  as  to  the  usefulness  of  prayer 
has  cut  off  this  means  of  communion  with 
God,  in  the  minds  of  many  of  his  children.  They 
do  not  see  that  the  great  author  of  the  universe 
could  alter  his  laws  at  the  cry  of  a  creature,  or 
that  it  is  likely  that  he  wTould  listen  to  the  vapor- 
like voices  that  rise  from  the  earth.  Adam  talk- 
ing to  God  in  the  garden,  ' 'in  the  cool  of  the  day," 
seems  to  such  only  a  beautiful  myth. 

Probably  all  the  myths  of  all  religions  can  be 
traced  to  a  foundation  in  reality.  A  granite  boul- 
der found  on  a  western  prairie  might  be  to  many 
"only  a  stone;"  but  a  thoughtful  mind  asks, 
Whence  came  that  stone  and  how  is  it  here?  Not 
more  certainly  is  the  granite  a  dislodged  part  of 
a  great  underlying  body  of  rock,  than  is  the  myth 


I38  !  !i  I       I\!A  D. 

a  dislodged  bit  of  underlying  truth.  Let  us 
know  of  the  bed  rock  of  truth,  then,  and  through 
all  the  oceans  of  forgetfulness  and  the  frozen 
periods  of  ignorance,  let  us  examine  the  source 
of  these  glacial  fragments   called    "only  myths." 

At  this  age  of  relic  hunting,  of  antiquity  lov- 
ing, of  searching  for  the  old — just  because  it  is 
old — of  placing  high  money  values  upon  ancient 
books,  how  wonderful  to  think  that  in  every 
man's  possession  is  a  book  containing  writings 
older  than  any  we  unroll  from  the  folds  of 
Egypt's  mummies!  The  stories  of  Homer  are 
but  recent  tales,  to  the  poetry  of  Job.  The  tra- 
ditions of  the  Koran,  the  wise  sayings  of  the 
Vedas — all  but  of  yesterday,  compared  with  the 
account  of  the  vision  of  creation,  in  Genesis. 
There  is  one  ancient  Book,  of  unquestioned  au- 
thority, which  the  poorest  human  being  may 
have  for  the  asking.  It  is  translated  into  all 
languages,  and  a  free  gift  to  everyone. 

As  to  prayer,  we  find  the  Bible  full  of  ac- 
counts of  God's  answers,  Cull  of  instances  of  help 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  139 

and  healing  and  forgiveness  and  leading  and  in- 
structing, because  of  men's  asking  for  these. 

God  thought  prayer  worthy  of  a  symbol 
among  the  patterns  of  things  in  the  heavens 
which  he  gave  to  Moses.  It  was  a  symbol  wrought 
of  pure  gold — the  altar  of  incense.  He  placed 
it  nearest  to  his  throne,  the  Mercy-seat.  The 
incense  was  made  of  precious  and  fragrant  spices 
and  God  showed  how  it  should  be  made.  Morn- 
ing and  evening  this  incense  was  to  be  offered. 
Whilst  the  priest,  in  the  Holy  Place,  offered  in- 
cense before  the  Mercy-seat,  the  people  were 
praying  without. 

Zacharias,  the  father  of  John  the  Baptist,  was 
thus  offering  incense  in  the  temple  "and  the 
whole  multitude  of  the  people  were  praying  with- 
out at  the  time  of  incense"  when  the  angel  ap- 
peared and  announced  to  him  the  birth  of  John. 

David  says,  "Let  my  prayer  be  set  forth  be- 
fore thee  as  incense,  and  the  lifting  up  of  my 
hands  as  the  evening  sacrifice. "  The  feelings  we 
have   "in  the  gloaming,"  at  "early  candle  light," 


140  THE    [MAGE    OFGOD. 

have  their  root  in  a  reality.  Then  it  was  that 
Adam  "talked  with  God,"  and  every  child  of 
Adam — rather,  every  child  of  God  since  then  is 
listening  and  looking,  when  there  is  neither  sun- 
light nor  moonlight,  neither  the  sound  of  the 
day's  business  nor  of  the  evening's  revelry, — for 
the  light  of  God  and  the  voice  of  the  Father. 
This  is  the  hour  when  the  whole  earth  shall  hear 
his  voice  and  see  his  light.  "At  eventime  it  shall 
be  light."  The  Word  of  the  Lord  shall  come 
once  more,  with  a  light  which  blots  out  all  the 
suns — "The  Lord  my  God  shall  come,  all  the 
saints  with  thee!"  Then,  not  our  prayers  only 
shall  arise,  nor  the  incense  kindled  with  fire  from 
God's  altar;  but  our  whole  being  shall  arise,  our 
spirits  quickened  with  God's  spirit,  "For  the 
Lord  himself  shall  descend  from  heaven  with  a 
shout,  with  the  voice  of  the  archangel,  and  with 
the  trump  of  God;  and  the  dead  in  Christ  shall 
rise  first;  then  we  which  are  alive  and  remain 
shall  be  caught  up  together  with  them  in  the 
clouds,  to  meet  the  Lord  in  the  air;   and  so  shall 


I  in:    [MAGE    OF   GOD.  141 

we  ever  be  with  the  Lord."     "We  shall    be  like 

him,  for  we  shall  see  him  as  he  is."  The  "even- 
ing and  the  morning  were   the   first   daw""    when 

time  began.  The  evening  shall  usher  in  the 
morning  of  "That  Day"  when  ''time  shall  be  no 
longer." 

John  saw  in  his  vision,  "An  angel  came  and 
stood  at  the  altar,  having  a  golden  censer;  and 
there  was  given  to  him  much  incense,  that  he 
should  offer  it  with  the  prayers  of  all  saints  upon 
the  golden  altar  which  was  before  the  throne. 
And  the  smoke  of  the  incense  with  the  prayers  of 
the  saints,  ascended  up  before  God."  The  pray- 
ers of  the  saints  are  represented  in  John's  vision 
as  being  kept  as  incense  in  golden  vials.  Incense 
was  the  symbol  of  prayer,  and  was  ordained  by 
him  who  ordained  the  laws  of  the  universe.  For 
the  heart  of  man  to  seek  God,  is  as  natural  as 
for  smoke  to  rise  heavenward,  sweet  odors  to  fill 
the  air,  flowers  to  turn  to  the  light.  It  does  not 
upset  the  laws  of  the  universe  nor  throw  all  na- 
ture out  of  plumb  when  the  mists  arise  from   the 


142  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

oceans  and  descend  again  in  showers  of  blessing 
upon  the  dry  ground.  This  is  but  the  primary, 
the  picture-book  end  of  that  continuity  of  law 
which  has  its  deepest,  widest  truth  in  the  spirit- 
ual world.  "God  is  a  Spirit, "  and  the  "Father 
of  our  spirits."  Shall  he  cause  the  inarticulate 
response  which  the  oceans  render  to  the  sun, 
shall  he  answer  the  rising  wind  from  the  dry 
and  thirsty  land, — and  be  deaf  and  blind  to  his 
children? 

When  the  plague  broke  out  in  Israel  because 
of  sin,  Aaron  took  a  censer  and  incense  upon  it 
and  fire  from  the  altar  and  ran  amongst  the 
plague-stricken,  and  the  plague  was  stayed. 

Daniel  says,  "I  set  my  face  unto  the  Lord 
God,  to  seek  by  prayer  and  supplications,"  "and 
whilst  I  was  speaking  and  praying  and  confess- 
ing my  sins  and  the  sins  of  my  people  Israel — 
yea,  whilst  I  was  speaking  in  prayer,  even  the 
man  Gabriel,  whom  I  had  seen  in  the  vision  at 
the  beginning,  touched  me  about  the  time  of  the 
evening  oblation" — who  said,   "At  the  beginning 


THE    [MAGE    OF   GOD.  1 43 

of  thy  supplications  the  word    came  forth,  and  I 
am  come  to  show  thee." 

•-More  things  are  wrought  by  prayer  than  this 
world  wots  of."  It  is  only  in  the  Book  that  we 
have  the  real  history  of  man,  and  the  history  be- 
gins in  the  thoughts  of  his  heart,  in  the  offered 
incense  out  of  which  God  works  events.  It  is 
like  the  story  of  the  "Fisherman  and  the  Genie." 
When  the  seal  of  Solomon  was  off,  the  incense- 
like vapor  rose  from  the  long  hidden  vase  and 
took  shape  of  a  mighty  "genie."  So,  out  of  the 
heart's  desire,  grow  all  the  actions  of  a  life.  So, 
from  the  heart  in  unison  with  God,  its  offered  in- 
cense is  one  with  the  Eternal  Spirit  which  first 
"moved  upon  the  waters"  at  the  earth's  creation, 
and  still  and  always  moves  to  bring  to  pass  what- 
ever is  in  truth.  To  our  offered  prayer,  asking 
for  what  is  beyond  our  own  power,  is  added  the 
power  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  This  is  the  fire  from 
off  the  altar,  which  is  added  to  our  incense.  No 
"strange  fire"  was  accepted — only  that  which 
God  ordained.      Cain's  sacrifice  was   not  in    the 


144  THK    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

manner  God  ordained.  Nadab  and  Abihu  offer*  d 
'•strange  fire,"  not  from  the  golden  altar  where 
the  original  fire  from  heaven  was  always  kept 
burning,  and  they  were  destroyed.  Neither 
could  any  man  not  ordained  and  chosen  of  God 
as  a    priest,  offer  incense.      Korah   tried    the  ex- 

iment.  '-Who  is  this  Moses  and  Aaron?  Ye 
take  too  much  on  yourselves,"  cried  he.  God 
made  it  plain  that  his  laws  were  inexorable,  that 
is,  that  they  meant  realities  and  could  not  bo 
overthrown. 

Who  then,  is  our  priest  to  offer  for  us  our  in- 
cense? Who  but  that  ' 'Priest  forever"  who 
"ever  liveth  to  make  intercession  for  us?"  The 
book  which  tells  us  of  the  incense,  tells  also  of 
the  "Lord's  annointed."  We  are  not  left  to 
guess  our  God's  object  lessons.  "Ask  and  ye 
shall  receive.*'  "Thy  sins  be  forgiven  thee." 
"Go  in  peace."  "Be  thou  clean." — "Who  is 
this  that  forgiveth  sins  also?"  cried  the  people. 
It  is  he  of  whom  Aaron  was  but  the  far-off  type. 
He    who    makes  of  his  own.    the  sons  of     God. 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  1 45 

Aaron's  sons  carried  on  the  priesthood.  Jesus, 
"to  as  many  as  receive  him,  to  them  gives  he 
power  to  become  the  sons  of  God."  "He  hath 
made  us  kings  and  priests"  and  the  way  to  the 
Mercy- seat  is  open  to  us  all  through  him. 

The  fire  on  the  altar  of  incense  came  down 
from  heaven,  even  as  fire  came  down  at  the  prayer 
of  Elijah  and  of  many  prophets,  priests  and  kings 
and  men  of  faith  "of  like  passions  as  we  are." 
The  connecting  link  between  the  old  dispensa- 
tion of  types  and  the  new  of  their  spiritual  ful- 
fillment, occurred  on  the  Day  of  Pentecost.  The 
disciples  were  praying  and  waiting  for  the  prom- 
ised baptism  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  "And  suddenly 
there  came  a  sound  from  heaven,  as  of  a  rushing 
mighty  wind,  and  it  filled  all  the  house  where 
they  were  sitting.  And  there  appeared  unto  them 
cloven  tongues,  like  as  of  fire,  and  it  sat  upon 
each  of  them.  And  they  were  all  filled  with  the 
Holy  Ghost."  The  second  chapter  of  Acts  con- 
tains the  history. 


146  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

Ah,  it  is  with  very  good  reason  that  we  say, 
"For  Jesus  sake,  Amen!"  The  promises  of  God, 
the  symbols  he  gave,  all  the  types  and  shadows 
of  eternal  realities  are  "yea  and  Amen  in  Christ 
Jesus."  All  that  is  enduring,  immortal,  has  in 
it  the  same  spirit  which  dwelt  in  him.  This 
spirit,  the  fire  on  the  golden  altar  symbolized. 
"He  giveth  his  spirit  to  them  that  ask  him."  "I 
will  send  the  Comforter,  which  is  the  Holy  Ghost; 
He  shall  lead  you  into  all  truth."  Who  but 
God's  Anointed,  who  spoke  to  Moses  from  the 
burning  bush,  saying,  "I  AM  hath  sent  thee;" 
who  but  the  ever-present,  self-existent  God,  who 
ordained  symbols  of  the  laws  of  his  nature,  and 
dwTelt  in  the  flesh  that  all  flesh  might  know  him; 
who  but  the  eternal  Son  of  Man  who  said,  "Be- 
fore Abraham  was,  I  AM" — could  give  the  Holy 
Ghost,  the  Spirit  of  God? 

He  does  not  alter  his  law  at  the  "cry  of  the 
human."  His  law  is  simply  his  nature.  It  is 
therefore  always  in   harmony,  in  us  and  in  him. 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  147 

It  is  a  unit;  not  a  set  of  opposing  forces.  The 
problem  is  too  great  for  us,  for  we  are  like  the 
wide  end  of  divergent  rays  of  light;  but  not  too 
great  for  God,  who  is  the  light.  The  "fullness 
of  him  that  filleth  all  in  all"  simply  abides  in  us 
also. 


THE  SACRIFICE    FOR   SIN. 


THE  SACRIFICE  FOR  SIN. 


"For  the  life  of  the  flesh  is  in  the  blood;  and  I  have 
given  it  to  you  upon  the  altar  to  make  an  atonement  for 
your  souls;  for  it  is  the  blood  that  maketh  an  atonement 
for  the  soul."— Lev.  17:  11. 


THE  sublime  simplicity  of  Bible  truths  is  no- 
where more  blinding  in  its  radiance  than  in 
the  whole  line  of  type,  prophecy  and  fulfillment 
connected  with  the  sacrifice  for  sin. 

Doubtless  God  showed  the  first  man,  Adam — 
the  first  sinner,  the  principle  that  the  life  of  the 
flesh  is  in  the  blood  and  that  the  "flesh  lusteth 
against  the  spirit"  and  must  die  before  the  spirit 
can  live.  He  told  him  that  death  was  the  out- 
come of  sin.  He  promised  final  victory  through 
"the  seed  of  the  woman."  He  provided  "coats 
of  skins,"  when  sinning  had  brought  the  need  of 
a  covering.  Doubtless  the  animals  whose  skins 
furnished  the  covering,  had  been  offered  as  a  sac- 


152  THE    I  MACK    OF    COD. 

rifice;  else  why  should  Abel's  offering  have  been 
accepted  rather  than  Cain's?  The  idea  of  the 
type,  also,  demands  that  the  sacrifice  provides 
the  covering. 

"The  life  of  the  flesh  is  in  the  blood."  The 
"flesh"  is  a  term  which  Bible  writers  always  use 
in  the  comprehensive  sense — the  two-fold  sense, 
the  body  and  the  mind.  The  carnal  mind,  the 
mind  of  the  flesh,  that  is,  the  "natural  man." 
All  his  characteristics  are  "in  the  blood."  Not 
merely  his  physical  life  is  in  the  blood,  but  his 
mental  life  as  well.  Inherited  qualities  are  "in 
the  blood."  All  the  traits  of  nature  which  dis- 
tinguish one  from  another;  as  the  rose,  the  violet, 
the  nettle  differ;  as  oranges  are  not  apples;  as 
birds  are  not  fishes,  and  one  bird  and  one  fish 
differ  from  another;  as  lions  differ  from  lambs, 
and  serpents  are  unlike  doves;  all  these  traits  of 
nature  are  "in  the  blood." 

The  passions  possess  the  blood.  "Love 
strong  as  death  and  jealousy  cruel  as  the  grave" 
are  in  the  blood.      This  is  not  the  love  which    is 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD,  1 53 

an  attribute  of  God,  and  by  which  we  become 
one  with  him,  and  which  is  like  all  true,  holy, 
unselfish  love.  Here  is  the  power  of  sin.  Here 
it  was  that  Satan  got  the  easy  victory  over  foolish 
flesh  and  blood.  A  little  sin  in  the  mind  soon 
takes  root  in  the  blood.  It  is  like  the  microbes, 
and  we  are  not  aware  of  it  till  the  mortal  sin  is 
developed.  It  is  beyond  the  power  of  man  to 
change  the  current  of  his  blood  to  any  radical  ex- 
tent. "He  cannot  make  one  hair  black  or  white." 
The  "leopard  cannot  change  his  spots." 

How  then  can  flesh  inherit  spirit?  How  can 
the  strange  creature,  man,  attain  to  that  which 
he  feels  himself  to  be  capable  of — that  eternal 
life  and  freedom  from  sin's  slavery  which  should 
be  his  because  he  can  comprehend  it?  He 
knows  he  is  more  than  a  mere  beast.  He  de- 
spises the  beast-like  qualities  which  get  domin- 
ion over  him.  He  longs  for  God.  This  is  the 
problem  which  has  agitated  the  heart  of  man  in 
every  age,  in  every  race  and  clime  and  nation. 


154  '  ttB    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

"Here  sits  he  shaping  wings  to  fly; 
His  heart  forebodes  a  mystery, 
He  names  the  name — Eternity.  " 

But  his  wings  are  but  carved  in  stone — like 
the  Sphinx  of  Egypt,  and  like  the  Sphinx  his 
strength  is  but  four  feet  upon  the  earth,  his  life 
principle  only  a  breast  of  stone. 

Like  the  Persians,  he  may  call  on  the  far-off 
stars,  and  worship  the  symbols  of  life  handed 
down  by  tradition:  he  may  keep  the  fire  ever 
burning — but  he  worships  it  with  no  sacrifice  of 
his  own  death-bearing  nature;  he  mingles  all  his 
own  polluted  heart  in  his  ideal — and  there  is  no 
cleansing  in  his  fire,  no  eternity  in  his  star,  his 
sun  goes  down. 

Or  he  finds  no  rest  m  any  of  God's  creation, 
and  comes  to  believe  the  sum  of  all  attainable 
good  will  be  to  be  reabsorbed  in  that  indefinable 
essence  which  is  in  everything,  fills  all  space, 
and  which  he  calls  "God."  This  is  heaven — 
nirvana — rest. 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  155 

This  last  idea  is  a  going  back  to  the  begin- 
ning, when  "the  earth  was  without  form."  Sure- 
ly it  would  be  foolish  even  in  man,  to  spend  his 
life  perfecting  an  invention,  and  when  it  was  de- 
veloped to  crush  it  to  atoms,  saying  the  idea  in 
his  mind  was  enough.  Think  of  losing  all  those 
identities  perfected  at  so  great  expense — Noah, 
Moses,  Job,  Daniel,  Joseph,  John,  Mary,  Ruth, 
Esther,  Deborah,  Sarah,  all  our  own  loved  ones 
"gone  before."  What  a  heaven,  with  all  these 
essences  mixed  in  one  indefinable  chaos!  God 
does  not  go  backward.  An  organism  is  not  de- 
veloped unless  there  is  a  reality  to  inhabit  the 
organism.  God  "repented  that  he  had  made 
man,"  when  man  obeyed  the  flesh  rather  than 
the  spirit;  but  the  same  book  which  tells  us  this 
and  that  he  did  make  man,  tells  also  of  the  way 
to  remedy  that  false  obedience.  He  does  not 
make  us  nameless,  but  gives  us  a   "new  name." 

"These  are  they  which  came  out  of  great  trib- 
ulation and  have  washed  their  robes  and  made 
them  white  in  the  blood   of  the  lamb."     What  is 


I56  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  flesh  but  a  garment  for  the  spirit — a  "robe?" 
"For  the  life  of  the  flesh  is  in  the  blood;  and  I 
have  given  it  to  you  upon  the  altar  to  make  an 
atonement  for  the  soul. "  But  this  lamb  ordained 
of  (rod  was  to  be  perfect — "without  blemish;" 
not  our  blood,  therefore,  not  sinful  flesh  and  blood. 
Who  but  a  sinless  one  could  have  power  to  rise 
from  the  dead,  since  "the  wages  of  sin  is  death?" 
Who  can  lay  down  his  life  and  take  it  up  again? 
Our  lives  are  an  offering  to  sin — without  avail. 
Only  One  ever  said,  "I  have  power  to  lay  down 
my  life,  and  I  have  power  to  take  it  up  again," 
and  this  he  did.  And  if  he  had  power  to  do  this 
has  he  not  power  also  to  give  life  to  those  who 
love  him  and  trust  in  him?  Why  else  should  he 
pour  out  his  life  on  this  earth?  "Believe  also  in 
me."      "Because  I  live,  ye  shall  live  also." 

This  is  our  only  hope  of  righteousness.  Ab- 
raham "believed  God,  and  it  was  counted  to  him 
for  righteousness."  Faith  brings  obedience.  If 
Adam  had  believed  God  he  would  not  have  dis- 
obeyed.     It  helps  us  to  "believe  God"   when  we 


I  Hi.    I  MAC)     OF    GOD.  I  57 

read  of  an  atonement  for  sin,  prefigured  in  the 
earliest  records  of  man's  history.  No  tribe  of 
humanity  can  be  found  without  the  traditions  of 
this  idea  of  sacrifice  for  sin. 

In  the  land  of  Moriah,  "In  the  Mount  of  God 
he  shall  be  seen."  There  God  provided  an  offer- 
ing instead  of  Isaac  the  son  of  promise.  There 
he  accepted  Abraham's  faith  and  obedience,  the 
token  of  God's  Spirit  in-dwelling.  In  the  land  of 
Moriah,  ■  Tn  the  Mount  of  God  he  shall  be  seen. " 
There  Solomon  built  the  temple,  in  the  place 
that  David  had  prepared  in  the  threshing-floor  of 
Oman,  the  Jebusite.  There  David  built  an  altar 
where  God  forgave  his  disobedience,  where  the 
chaff  was  once  more  winnowed  from  the  wheat, 
where  evil  was  overcome  and  the  kingdom  of 
peace  was  promised. 

In  that  land  was  seen  the  sacrifice  foretold  by 
all  the  prophets.  "He  was  wounded  for  our 
transgressions,  bruised  for  our  iniquities;  the 
chastisement  of  our  peace  was  upon  him,  and 
with   his*stripes    we  are    healed.        All  we    like 


158  THE    IMAGE    OF    (;OI>. 

sheep  have  gone  astray;  we  have  turned  every 
one  to  his  own  way;  and  the  Lord  hath  made 
the  iniquity  of  us  all  to  meet  on  him. — He  hath 
poured  out  his  soul  unto  death;  and  he  was  num- 
bered with  the  transgressors:  and  he  bore  the 
sins  of  many,  and  made  intercession  for  the 
transgressors."  So  wrote  Isaiah,  seven  hundred 
years  before  the  angels  sang  ' 'Peace  on  earth; 
good  will  to  men." 

Who  but  Jesus,  crucified  in  the  Mount  where 
centred  all  these  types  of  sacrifice  for  sin,  has 
verified  them  all?  Of  him  testified  his  disciples 
in  words  like  those  of  Peter,  —  "Who  his  own 
self  bare  our  sins  in  his  own  body  on  the  tree, 
that  we,  being  dead  to  sins,  should  live  unto 
righteousness;  by  whose  stripes  ye  were  healed." 
In  the  words  of  John,  "Ye  know  that  he  was 
manifested  to  take  away  our  sins;  and  in  him  is 
no  sin" — "and  he  is  the  propitiation  for  our  sins, 
and  not  for  ours  only,  but  also  for  the  sins  of  the 
whole  world."  In  the  words  of  Paul,  "But  now 
apart  from  the  law  a  righteousness  of  God  hath 


THE    IMAGE    OF   GOD.  1 59 

been  manifested,  being  witnessed  by  the  law  and 
the  prophets,  even  the  righteousness  of  God  set 
forth  to  be  a  propitiation,  through  faith,  by  his 
blood."  The  words  of  Jesus,  recorded  by  Mat- 
thew, are,  "This  is  my  blood  of  the  covenant, 
which  is  shed  for  many  unto  remission  of  sins." 

The  whole  life  of  Jesus  was  a  triumph  of 
spirit  over  flesh.  His  death  was  an  atonement 
on  account  of  sinful  flesh,  in  which  he  clothed 
himself  that  he  might  be  made  one  with  us  who 
wear  that  garment.  His  rising  was  a  victory  in 
which  his  brethren  partake — because  they  are  at 
one  with  God,  through  Christ.  This  is  the  an- 
swered prayer  of  our  Lord  and  Savior,  Jesus 
Christ — "Even  as  thou,  Father,  art  in  me,  and  I 
in  thee,  that  they  also  may  be  in  us — and  the 
glory  which  thou  hast  given  unto  me  I  have  given 
unto  them.  And  I  make  known  unto  them  thy 
name,  and  I  will  make  it  known,  that  the  love 
wherewith  thou  hast  loved  me  may  be  in  them, 
and  I  in  them." 


JONAH. 


JONAH. 

"This  generation  seeketh  after  a  sign  and  there  shall 
no  sign  be  given  it,  but  the  sign  of  the  prophet  Jonah;  for 
as  Jonah  was  three  days  and  three  nights  in  the  whale's 
belly,  so  shall  the  Son  of  Man  be  three  days  and  three 
nights  in  the  heart  of  the  earth." 

NOWHERE  is  God's  plan  of  teaching  by  ob- 
ject lessons  more  apparent  than  in  the  lives 
of  the  prophets  of  the  Old  Testament.  He  who 
formed  the  ear  and  the  eye  has  unfolded  through 
both  of  these  channels  "the  things  which  are  not 
seen,"  the  eternal  things,  to  the  mind  and  heart 
of  man.  "I  have  spoken  by  the  prophets,  and  I 
have  multiplied  visions,  and  used  similitudes,  by 
the  hand  of  the  prophets." 

Jonah  attempted  to  flee  from  the  presence  of 
God.  He  became  the  great  illustration  of  the 
fact  that  God  is  everywhere.  Whither  shall  I 
go  from  thy  Spirit?  or  whither  shall  I  flee  from 
thy  presence?  If  I  ascend  up  into   heaven,    thou 


164  IHK    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

art  there:  if  I  make  my  bed  in  hell,  behold  thou 
art  there.  If  I  take  the  wings  of  the  morning 
and  dwell  in  the  uttermost  parts  of  the  sea,  even 
there  shall  thy  hand  lead  me  and  thy  right  hand 
uphold  me." 

"The  Deep'7  is  the  spot  furthest  removed  from 
sight;  the  "bottom  of  the  sea"  is  the  uttermost 
depth.  The  devils  which  Jesus  cast  out,  asked 
to  be  allowed  to  hide  "in  the  deep."  It  is  said 
that  they  entered  into  a  herd  of  swine  and  rushed 
violently  down  a  steep  place  into  the  sea.  Were 
they  then  where  Jesus  could  not  find  them? 

When  Jonah  rebelled  against  God's  leader- 
ship he  joined,  for  the  time,  the  ranks  of  those 
'  'angels  which  keep  not  their  first  estate. "  God's 
judgment  overtook  him.  He  learned — and  we 
learn  through  his  lesson — that  no  depth  is  deep 
enough  to  furnish  a  spot  where  God  rules  not. 
This  answers  for  us  the  question  as  to  the  final 
triumph  of  the  Spirit  of  Truth  and  Holiness  in 
all  Gods  universe.  Jonah  went  on  the  mission 
God  sent  him — a  mission  of   warning  and  saving 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  165 

to  the  wicked  Nineveh.  Being  a  prophet,  God's 
Spirit  within  him  urged  obedience  and  the  fulfill- 
ment of  God's  command.  In  the  depth  of  the 
sea,  the  perverse  heart  of  Jonah  acquiesced  and 
he  said,  "They  that  observe  lying  vanities  for- 
sake their  own  mercy."  He  no  longer  joined 
himself  to  those  "principalities  and  powers"  who 
rebel  against  God.  His  trial  proved  that  he 
really  belonged  to  God.  "When  my  soul  fainted 
within  me,  I  remembered  the  Lord  and  my  prayer 
came  in  unto  thee,  into  thine  holy  temple.  Sal- 
vation is  of  the  Lord." 

The  certainty  of  God's  undertakings  and  his 
complete  control,  through  all  time  and  space,  are 
linked  together  with  his  character  of  Savior.  "I 
knew  that  thou  art  a  gracious  God,  and  merciful, 
slow  to  anger,  and  of  great  kindness,"  said  that 
bigoted  Jonah.  Behold  the  wonder  God  has 
worked.  This  prophet  is  made  the  very  "sign" 
of  God's  greatest  act  of  mercy — the  emblem  of 
his  message  even  to  the  underworld,  to  the 
"spirits  in  prison;"    "for  as  Jonah  was  three  days 


l66  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

and  three  nights  in  the  whale's  belly,  so  shall  the 
Son  of  Man  be  three  days  and  three  nights  in  the 
heart  of  the  earth." 

There  are  plenty  of  Jonahs  at  this  age  of  the 
world  who  would  rather  all  the  "spirits  in  prison" 
— all  the  dead,  should  stay  in  prison  to  all  eter- 
nity— should  never  hear  a  message  of  life,  just 
because  they  have  so  interpreted  God's  words. 
But  God  knows  how  to  have  patience  with  the 
"Elder  Brothers,  as  well  as  to  go  out  to  meet  the 
Prodigal  Sons. 

Perhaps  the  towering  structure  of  Church 
Doctrines,  Creeds  of  various  kinds,  are  the  flour- 
ishing Jonah's-Gourd  in  the  shade  of  which  many 
self-satisfied  prophets  of  our  days  have  tranquilly 
rested — till  God  sent  some  worm  to  destroy  it  all, 
that  the  heat  of  the  desert  might  reveal  that 
"there  is  no  difference — for  all  have  sinned." 

There  are  those  who  believe  in  the  resurrec- 
tion of  Jesus  Christ,  and  yet  discredit  the  story 
of  Jonah.  Is  it  likely  that  God  would  prepare 
types  of  everything  else  in  the  history  of  Jesus, 


THE    IMAGE    OF    con.  1 67 

and  leave  out  the  most  important  fact  of  all? 
Would  the  prophets  be  shown  visions  of  all  but 
the  thing  of  all  others  which  God  sent  his  Son  to 
accomplish?  "Who  hath  wrought  and  done  it, 
calling  the  generations  from  the  beginning?  I 
the  Lord,  the  first  and  with  the  last;  I  am  he." 
"Behold,  the  former  things  are  come  to  pass, 
and  new  things  do  I  declare;  before  they  spring 
forth  I  tell  you  of  them." 

He  whom  John  saw  in  his  Apocalyptic  vision 
said  "I  am  Alpha  and  Omega — the  first  and  the 
last."  Whilst  he  was  yet  on  earth  he  said,  "I 
tell  you  these  things  before  they  come  to  pass, 
that  when  they  are  come  to  pass  ye  may  believe." 
The  "sign  of  the  prophet  Jonah"  was  in  harmony 
with  God's  plan  of  types.  Jesus  cites  it  as  pre- 
eminently the  sign  given  from  God  to  tell  them 
of  his  death  and  resurrection  after  "three  days 
and  three  nights  in  the  heart  of  the  earth." 


THE  BRIDE. 


"And  I  John  saw  the  holy  city,  new  Jerusalem,  com- 
ing down  from  God  out  of  heaven,  prepared  as  a  bride 
adorned  for  her  husband.  And  I  heard  a  great  voice  out 
of  heaven,  saying,  Behold  the  tabernacle  of  God  is  with 
men,  and  he  will  dwell  with  them,  and  God  himself  shall 
be  with  them  and  be  their  God.  And  God  shall  wipe 
away  all  tears  from  their  eyes;  and  there  shall  be  no  more 
death,  neither  sorrow  nor  crying,  neither  shall  there  be 
any  more  pain;  for  the  former  things  are  passed  away." — 
Rev.  21:2-4. 


THE  BRIDE. 

"Behold,  the  bridegroom  cometh;  go  ye  out  to  meet 
him." 

GOD  has  filled  all  nature  full  of  dualities  which 
become  unities.  Foremost  in  this  series  is 
the  make-up  of  man  himself.  He  has  two  eyes, 
but  one  perfect  vision;  two  ears,  but  one  sense 
of  hearing.  With  two  lips  he  opens  his  mouth 
to  utter  one  voice.  So  his  unseen  self  is  a  unit 
in  all  these  impressions  and  expressions.  An- 
other duality,  and  this  one  is  the  type  we  now 
consider,  came  into  existence  when  God  divided 
the  man  he  had  made  in  his  image  into  two 
halves — "  In  the  image  of  God  created  he  them. " 
How  are  they  in  God's  image?  The  "seed  of 
the  woman"  is  Christ.  Christ  is  the  picture  God 
has  given  us  to  show  how  man  and  God  can  be 
one.  Christ  represents  all  his  people.  "I  pray 
that  they  all  be  one,  as  thou,  Father,  art  in  me, 


172  THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

and  I  in  Thee,  that  they  also  be  one  in  ns" — "I 
in  them,  and  thou  in  me,  that  they  may  be  made 
perfect  in  one."  This  one  is  the  Bride.  This  is 
the  loved  one  for  whom  Jesus  gave  all  of  life, 
for  whom  he  suffered  death,  from  whom  he  will 
not  be  separated  by  "height  nor  depth  nor  princi- 
palities nor  powers."  John  calls  the  united 
people  of  God — "the  Bride,  the  Lamb's  Wife." 
He  is  thinking  of  Christ  as  the  one  who  con- 
quered through  sacrifice  of  himself — the  "Lamb 
of  God." 

But  the  "Seed  of  the  woman"  is  "bone  of  our 
bone,"  and  he  and  his  people  are  one — but  a  half 
one;  the  other  half  is  God.  Without  the  union 
with  God,  we  are  imperfect  in  nature,  sterile  as 
to  all  God  meant  us  for.  As  the  branch  must 
abide  on  the  vine,  so  must  we  be  united  to  God. 
But  being  one  with  God,  as  Christ  was,  we  have 
the  perfect  image  of  God  restored  in  us.  "This 
is  life  eternal,  to  know  God  and  Jesus  Christ 
whom  thou  hast  sent." 


IIIK    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  1 73 

Does  anyone  ''stagger  with  unbelief"  of  the 
type — the  divided  man,  Adam  and  Eve?  How 
then  can  we  believe  that  God  and  man  are 
temporarily  divided  and  must  be  reunited  to  be 
made  perfect?  "If  I  tell  you  earthly  things  and 
ye  believe  not,  how  can  ye  believe  if  I  tell  you 
heavenly  things?" 

We  know  that  man  cannot  inherit  eternal  life 
of  himself.  This  is  the  prototype  of  that  object 
lesson  God  gave  us  in  man  and  woman.  With 
either  one  or  the  other,  of  man  or  woman,  we 
know  that  life  would  end  when  their  brief  candle 
of  existence  was  snuffed  out.  We  know  God's 
plan  of  union  and  the  continuance  of  life  and 
wTider,  vaster,  endless  fruit,  peopling  the  whole 
earth.  Is  it  likely  that  he  invented  a  trivial  de- 
vice for  time  and  left  eternity  out  altogether? 

Again  we  find  the  wonderful  Book  has  the 
account  of  type  and  prototype.  As  man  and 
woman  are  one,  so  Christ  and  God  are  one,  and 
so  all  the  people  of  God  are  united  with  him 
and  are   one  and  perfect  in   him.      But  see  this 


174  IHK    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

truth  in  the  picture  of  union, — nothing  but  love 
can  do  it.  It  is  as  certain  as  all  the  other  laws  of 
nature. 

It  ought  to  be  easy  for  scientists  to  see  spirit- 
ual laws.  Chemical  affinity  is  the  material 
equivalent  of  this  law  of  nature.  God  makes 
"nature" — and  it  is  alike  all  through.  As  we 
quench  our  thirst  with  a  draught  of  cold  water, 
we  seldom  stop  to  think  of  its  imperfect  halves  or 
parts.  The  divided  water  would  profit  us  not. 
How  can  we  tell  the  reason  why  oxygen  and  hy- 
drogen will  combine  to  form  water?  We  name 
the  union,  explain  it  as  chemical  affinity, — and 
drink  the  water.      We  can't  live  without  it. 

Chemical  affinities  will  unite,  do  we  say? 
Yet  it  is  not  that  they  have  a  will,  but  that  this 
nature  has  been  given  them.  Just  so  it  is  with 
love.  John  explains  it,  —  "We  love  because  he 
first  loved  us."    We  love  because  "God  is  love." 

All  the  world  may  not  know  of,  or  be  inter- 
ested in  chemical  affinity;  but  all    the   world    has 


THE    I.MAC  E    OF    GOD.  1 75 

heard  of  love — "all  the  world  loves  a  lover." 
What  is  the  story — with  love  left  out?  It  is  what 
we  all  read  about,  and  go  to  see  played  upon  the 
stage.  Love  is  the  flower  we  gather,  regardless 
of  thorns.  It  is  the  real  blossom,  all  else  being 
but  leaves.  God  pictured  love  with  every  bright 
color,  every  graceful  form,  every  enchanting 
fragrance,  when  he  made  the  flowers;  for  the 
bloom  season  of  every  flower  is  its  wedding  fes- 
tivity. These  gay  petals  mean  love  and  union. 
These  bright,  beautiful  dresses  are  wedding 
clothes;  and  the  odor  of  rose,  violet,  lily  of  the 
valley — all  pictures  of  a  holy,  happy  atmosphere 
of  pure  love. 

Would  God  *  'so  clothe  the  grass  of  the  field" — 
and  leave  his  children  out?  All  that  he  has  made 
is  like  his  nature.  "We  also  are  his  offspring." 
If  the  flowers  bloom,  if  the  heart  rejoices  in  love, 
does  it  not  mean  something  eternal?  "Whatso- 
ever is  born  of  God  cannot  die."  The  flowers 
fade — "Leaf  by  leaf  the  roses  fall;"  and  love's 
light    is    dimmed  by   time  and    death;    and    the 


I76  I  HI      IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

tilings  which  seemed  most  real   are    found  to   be 

a  vanishing  dream.      Why?     An  old  poet    sang, 

three  hundred  years  ago,  this  song  about  "Love. n 

44Love  is  a  sickness  full  of  woes, 

All  remedies  refusing; 
A  plant  that  most  with  cutting  grows, 
Most  barren  with  best  using. 

Why  so? 
More  we  enjoy  it,  more  it  dies; 
If  not  enjoyed,  it  sighing  cries, 
Hey,  ho! 

"Love  is  a  torment  of  the  mind, 

A  tempest  everlasting; 
And  Jove  hath  made  it  of  a  kind 
Not  well,  nor  full,  nor  fasting. 

Why  so  ? 
More  we  enjoy  it,  more  it  dies; 
If  not  enjoyed,  it  sighing  cries, 
Hey  ho!" 

This  is  because  love  on  earth  is  only  a  shad- 
ow of  the  real.  When  there  is  a  shadow,  there 
is  a  substance  somewhere  to  cast  that  shadow. 
Therefore  the  love,  always  like  a  flower  here, — 
the  union  which  death  may  break,  or  which  is 
not  after  all  enough  for  a  mind  and  heart  which 
craves  eternity  and  love  with  no  end, — this  is 
the  type  and  shadow:   the  substance  is  found  in 


THE    !M  \c.i     OF    GOD.  177 

that  union  with  God  which  Christ  showed  forth 
in  his  life,  and  which  is  the  portion  of  every 
soul  which  can  believe   in    and    respond    to   the 

love  of  God. 


God  is  in  all  his  works.  What  is  the  use  of 
a  beautiful  and  well  furnished  house,  if  no  one 
dwells  in  it?  Let  it  tumble  into  ruins,  for  it  is 
without  inhabitant.  Just  like  an  untenanted 
house,  would  be  anything  of  God's  building,  if 
it  had  no  thought  in  it,  no  truth  shining  through 
it  like  the  lights  in  the  windows.  God  never 
made  anything  which  is  not  thus  a  showing: 
forth  of  himself,  a  dwelling  place  of  his  thought. 
From  this  fact  the  Greeks  evolved  Pantheism; 
but  the  mistake  appears  when  we  apply  this 
parallel, — Man's  house,  with  all  the  things  he 
wears  and  uses,  are  not  man.  His  thought  is. 
in  them  all,  and  his  nature  may  be  read  in  his; 
thoughts  there  expressed,  but  we  do  not  con- 
found man's  works  with  man  himself. 


THE    [MAGE    OF    COD 

A  homeless  man  with  nothing  he  can  call  his 
own,  is  a  sorry  thing  to  contemplate.  God  him- 
self would  be  homeless  and  have  no  dwelling 
place  had  he  given  no  expression  of  himself  in 
works  of  creation.  If  he  has  an  expression  thus 
in  all  his  works — in  winds  and  waves  and  light 
and  life,  how  much  more  must  he  desire  a  home 
in  the  hearts  of  his  children!  How  pitiful  to 
think  that  "he  came  unto  his  own  and  his  own 
received  him  not" — that  "there  was  no  room  for 
him  at  the  inn!"  How  quickly  should  the  heart 
rise  to  fly  to  him  when  he  says,  "Behold,  I 
stand  at  the  door  and  knock!" 

This  is  why  God's  works  are  types  of  spirit- 
ual truths,  because  he  dwells  in  his  works. 
This  is  why  we  recognize  "patterns  of  things  in 
the  heavens."  But  we  should  not  recognize  if  we 
were  not  "in  his  image."  If  we  had  not  the  re- 
lationship, the  same  nature,  we  should  no  more 
see  spiritual  truth  than  a  blind  man  sees  colors. 
But  he  whose  children  we  are  and  who  furnished 


THE    [MAGE    01    GOD.  179 

for  us  the  world  we  live  in, — he  made  colors 
and  forms  and  eyes  to  see  them  with;  he  made 
spiritual  eyes,  also,  and  spread  before  those  eyes 
the  eternal  realities  in  manifold   types. 

Materialists,  those  who  see  no  meaning  in 
God's  creation,  have  lost  these  truths;  but 
poets,  artists,  prophets,  have  translated  these 
messages  in  every  age.  Ask  thy  heart  what  it 
means  thus  to  cry  out  for  love  that  cannot  fade 
and  union  that  cannot  be  broken?  It  means 
that  a  part  of  you  is  not  here.  You  sigh  for 
wholeness.  Think  not  to  find  it  on  earth.  He 
who  "knew  what  was  in  man"  and  said  it  "was 
not  good  for  man  to  be  alone,"  gave  the  love- 
united  Oneness — for  this  world;  and  in  it,  ac- 
cording to  his  method  of  "first  the  natural  and 
afterward  the  spiritual,"  he  set  forth  the  eternal 
unity  which  love  shall  make,  of  God  and  man. 
This  will  be  wholeness.  In  this  way  the  people 
of  God  are  termed  "the  Bride." 


i      i  M  IGE    OF    GOD. 

"Break  up  the  heavens,  O  Lord!  and  far 

Thro'  all  yon  starlight  keen, 
Draw  me,  thy  bride,  a  flittering  star. 

In  raiment  white  and  clean. 
He  lifts  me  to  the  golden  doors: 

The  Hashes  come  and  go; 
All  heaven  bursts  her  starry  floors, 

And  strows  her  lights  below, 
And  deepens  on  and  up!  the  gates 

Roll  back,  and  tar  within 
For  me  the  Heavenly  Bridegroom  waits 

To  make  me  pure  of  sin." 

What  has  more  inspired  the  hearts  of  all 
poets,  all  seers,  whether  they  interpret  their 
visions  of  truth  in  words,  in  music,  in  painting, 
than  the  central  idea  of  existence  contained  in 
the  reunion  of  God  and  Man0  It  is  Immanuel, 
God  with  us,  in  the  pictures  of  the  divine  Child 
and  the  holy  Virgin  Mother.  This  was  the 
sign  given  by  the  God  and  Father  of  us  all  that 
his  power  and  his  will  unite  to  make  us  anew. 
By  this  we  know  that  "God  so  loved  the  world," 
in  that  he  comes  to  us  in  our  estate.  The 
power  of  the  Highest,  the  same  Spirit  which 
"moved  upon    the    waters"    in    the    beginning, 

rshadows  us  still,  and  this  time  not  to  bring 


IMF.    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  l8l 

forth  a  material  world,  but  "Jesus,  for  he  shall 
save  his  people  from  their  sins."  He  triumphs 
over  sin  and  sacrifices  all  that  is  of  earth  in  our 
nature  which  he  makes  his  own.  He  pours  out 
his  blood  for  us  and  gives  up  all  that  separates 
us  from  God.  What  more  than  the  Holy  Grail, 
the  cup  of  love  and  sacrifice,  the  cup  signifying 
union  with  him,  of  which  all  drink  with  Christ 
the  Lord, — what  more  than  this  has  fired  the 
hearts  of  our  greatest  composers  of  music? 
This  symbolizes  the  very  bond  of  union  with  the 
Son  of  God. 

"Oh,  blessed  vision!  blood  of  God! 

My  spirit  beats  her  mortal  bars, 
As  down  dark  tides  the  glory  slides 

And  star-like  mingles  with  the  stars. 
A  maiden  Knight,  to  me  is  given 

Such  hope  I  know  not  fear; 
I  yearn  to  breathe  the  airs  of  heaven 

That  often  met  me  here. 
I  muse  on  joy  that  will  not  cease, 

Pure  spaces  clothed  in  living  beams, 
Pure  111  lies  of  eternal  peace, 

Whose  odors  haunt  my  dreams." 

Those  who  understand  the  voice  of  "rolling 
organ   harmonies"   may  find  in  these  days  an  in- 


182  I  III"    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

terpreter  of  this  greatest  fact  in  our  history.  The 
poets  and  musicians  of  old  who  strove  to  inter- 
pret this  theme  are  called  ''the  prophets"  now. 
Another  generation  may  add  Wagner  to  the 
prophets,  and  Tennyson.  It  was  singing  of 
this  theme  which  has  preserved  through  all  the 
years,  the  harp-strains  of  David,  the  shepherd 
boy,  as  well  as  the  orchestra  psalms  of  David, 
the  King.  This  theme  has  made  Isaiah's  sub- 
lime utterances  the  voice  of  God  in  Man  for  all 
generations.  -'Fear  not,  for  thy  Maker  is  thine 
husband,  the  Lord  of  Hosts  is  his  name;  and 
thy  Redeemer  the  Holy  One  of  Israel;  the  God 
of  the  whole  earth  shall  he  be  called.  "  "As  the 
bridegroom  rejoiceth  over  the  bride,  shall  thy 
God  rejoice  over  thee." 

Always  it  is  "the  pure  heart"  wTho  "shall  see 
God."  Always  must  the  oil  of  anointing,  conse- 
crating, be  in  the  lamp,  and  the  lamp  kept 
trimmed  and  burning  to  join  the  happy  throng 
of  those  who  "go  forth  to  meet  the  bridegroom." 
The    union    of    the  divine  and  human  spirit  is  to 


THE    [MAGE    OF   GOD.  [83 

be  now  and  here.  We  wait  not  for  the  coming 
moment  when  he  shall   "descend    from    heaven 

wih  a  shout,  with  the  voice  of  the  archangel  and 
with  the  trump  of  God,"  when  "the  dead  in 
Christ  shall  rise  first  and  we  which  are  alive  and 
remain  shall  be  changed,  in  the  twinkling  of  an 
eye,  and  so  shall  meet  in  the  air"  this  city  of  God 
descending  "like  a  bride  adorned." 

The  love  of  God  comes  not  alike  to  all.  To 
Saul  of  Tarsus  came  suddenly,  out  of  the  noon- 
day sky,  the  vision  which  transformed  him.  But 
who  knows  how7  love  grew  in  the  heart  of  "that 
disciple  whom  Jesus  loved  ?"  When  he  was  young 
he  was  for  calling  down  fire  from  heaven  to  con- 
sume those  who  would  not  receive  his  Master,  but 
when  he  was  old  his  outstretched  hands  and 
voice  of  benediction  constantly  proclaimed,  "Lit- 
tle children  love  one  another;  love  one  another, 
for  love  is  of  God." 

When  we  love  him  "who  first  loved  us," 
there  is  a  real  union  of  our  heart  and  mind  with 
the    divine  Spirit,    and  then    there  is  a  real  new 


184  '  HE    [MAGE    01     GOD. 

birth  in  us,  a  separate  identity,  a  "new  creature" 
which  shall  inherit  all  that  God  can  bestow  on 
his  child — shall  inherit  with  Jesus  Christ  the  heir 
of  all  things.      Love  makes  us  one  with  God. 

This  is  that  which  was  shown  forth  on  the 
Day  of  Pentecost.  Who  can  tell  how  a  bit  of 
hard,  black,  cold  mineral  like  anthracite  coal, 
for  example,  is  transformed  by  heat  into  a  glow- 
ing, brilliant,  warmth-giving  substance,  most 
useful  to  human  life?  If  the  coal  could  and 
should  refuse  this  transforming  heat,  it  would  be 
like  the  heart  which  can  and  will  refuse  that 
••baptism  of  fire  and  of  the  Holy  Ghost,"  which 
comes  with  the  love  of  God.  This  is  why  the 
call,  "Follow  thou  me,"  is  urgent.  The  spirit 
called  to  be  one  with  God,  the  human  called  to 
knighthood  by  such  a  king,  does  not  say,  "Wait" 
— for  anything.     Like  the  "Knight  of  Pentecost, " 

"Not  in  the  dark  the  tongue  of  flame  came  leaping, 
Upon  his  lips,  across  his  torehead  sweeping; 

Not  prostrate  in  great  glooms  of  temple  shade: 
But  while  he  gazed,  one  only  with  his  Master, 
In  deathless  circles  swelling  vast  and  vaster, 

The  dawn,  swift-sworded.  rlash^d  his  accolade. 


["HE   IMAGE   OF   GOD.  [85 

"Full  of  the  word  that  made  the  sunlit  weather, 
Full  of  the  strength  that  holds  the  stars  together, 

White  with  the  whiteness  of  the  Holy  Ghost, 
By  all  the  forces  of  the  day  surrounded, 
Then  rode  he  forth,  his  trump  of  onset  sounded, 

All  sacrosanct,  a  Knight  of  Pentecost." 

We  see  now,  the  answer  to  that  "Why  so?"  of 
the  old  poet — and  of  many  an  aching  heart  since 
then.  God  makes  human  passion  like  a  shadow 
— that  we  may  look  toward  the  light  and  find 
what  casts  the  shadow.  Do  we  lose  the  life  we 
give  to  God?  Just  as  the  Bride  loses,  if  she 
marries  the  husband  she  loves,  and  who  is  worthy 
of  love.  Just  as  Jesus  Christ  lost,  "of  whom  the 
whole  family  in  heaven  and  earth  is  named." 
God  send  us  the  love  without  which  it  avails  us 
not  to  "understand  all  mysteries,"  the  love  which 
makes  us  one  with  God. 


THE  IMAGE  OF  GOD. 


THE  IMAGE  OF  GOD. 

"For  the  invisible  things  of  him  since  the  creation  ofc 
the  world  are  clearly  seen,  being  perceived  through  the 
things  that  are  made,  even  his  everlasting  power  and 
divinitv. "— Rom.  1:20. 

WHEN  the  mind  is  full  of  vague  thoughts,  fused 
together,  conglomerate  beyond  distinction; 
should  there  be  no  ability  to  express  them  — 
this  would  be  as  if  God  had  left  forever  in  dark- 
ness, forever  without  form,  forever  empty,  his 
universe. 

Yet  who  is  devoid  of  some  form  of  expression? 
Do  not  eyes  speak  whole  volumes?  And  is  not 
a  hand-clasp,  a  smile,  a  tear,  a  true  message  from 
the  heart?  Has  God  made  anything  without  ex- 
pression? God  is  the  Father  of  expression. 
This  is  saying  that  he  is  the  Creator. 

It  is  always  the  truth — something  real,  that 
God's  works  express.  When  man  gives  expres- 
sion to  anything  untrue,  he  "is  of  his  father,  the 


190  J  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

devil,"  the  "father  of  lies."  Better  be  dumb, 
than  a  liar.  That  which  is  unholy  hides  from  the 
light.      It  has  the  serpent  nature. 

Silence  and  darkness  belong  to  death.  With 
life,  comes  expression,  light,  a  reality  which  can 
be  seen.  Does  not  this  prove  something?  You 
must  have  a  thought  before  you  can  express  it; 
conversely,  your  words,  deeds,  works,  the  ma- 
chine you  invented,  picture  you  painted,  music 
you  composed, — these  stand  for  the  thought  be- 
hind them;  they  are  the  image  of  the  thought; 
the  unseen  thought  is  proved  by  "the  things  cre- 
ated, which  are  seen." 

So  when  the  Spirit  of  God  moved  upon  that 
formless  chaos  "in  the  beginning,"  light  broke 
forth  and  sea  and  land  took  shape. 

When  the  blank  page  lies  before  you  and  form- 
less ideas  mix  together  in  your  consciousness,  you 
put  forth  an  effort  of  your  will,  light  breaks  and 
words  are  written  on  the  paper.  The  solid  earth 
appears.  What  germs  are  in  that  earth  you 
know  not;   it  will  be  evolved.      What  thoughts  in 


inn    im  \i;k    OF    GOD.  191 

other  minds  may  grow  from  these  our  thoughts, 
we  cannot  tell.  But  if  we  give  them  no  expi 
sion,  our  tlioughts  are  only  the  inborn  image; 
they  are  the  nebulous  mist  of  the  might  have 
been;  they  are  darkness  on  the  face  of  the  deep. 
When  God  wrote  his  thoughts  on  the  page  of 
nature,  it  was  for  us  to  read — a  legacy  of  letters 
to  his  children.  The  more  we  can  spell  out  the 
wondrous  forces  of  nature,  all  the  laws  of  light 
and  heat,  how  the  crystals  form,  how  the  seed 
sprouts,  how  the  winds  rise  and  blow,  how  the 
worlds  revolve, — the  more  we  read  of  these 
thoughts  of  God,  the  better  we  know  him — IF. 

If  what?  A  little  child  holding  its  father's 
hand  might  know  that  father  better  than  a  man 
of  his  own  age  and  of  equal  mental  attainments 
— with  an  enemy's  heart.  He  knows  his  friend 
the  best,  who  loves  him  best.  Love  is  the  heat 
in  nature,  and  light  goes  with  it;  and  wisdom — 
the  true  knowing  is  found  in  that  company.  Weis- 
heit  and  wissenscliaft  should  be  twins;  but  recog- 
nition is  of  the  spirit,  and  cognition  is  only  of  the 


192  THE    [MAGE    or    con. 

brain.  A  kinship,  a  sympathy,  a  likeness,  is 
necessary  to  recognition.  One  must  have  met 
before — that  which  is  recognized.  "When  we 
see  him  as  he  is,  we  shall  be  like  him." 

The  elements  of  nature,  all  the  material  which 
goes  to  make  up  earth — "dust  of  the  ground" 
and  the  wraters  of  the  sea,  brought  forth  "the 
things  that  are  made"  and  through  them  shine 
"the  invisible  things"  of  God's  nature.  But  this 
was  not  enough;  this  was  only  a  home  furnish- 
ing, a  place  prepared,  and  the  final  image  of 
God,  from  the  same  material,  completed  the 
work  of  creation.  Out  of  that  formless  begin- 
ning, God  evolved  Man.  This  was  the  image  he 
undertook.  All  the  previous  works  of  creation 
were  but  steps  up  to  this,  a  pedestal  for  this  to 
stand  upon. 

The  earth  is  man's  platform;  on  it  he  stands 
alone.  He  stands,  the  three-fold  likeness  of 
Father,  Son  and  Spirit.  Creation  led  up  to  him; 
counterparts  of  his  nature  were  in  the  furniture 
God  prepared  tor  him.    The  ilower  cried,  Where 


THE    [MAGE    OF    GOD.  193 

is  he  who  shall  behold  my  beauty  and  enjoy  my 
fragrance?  The  fruit  echoed,  Why  was  I  made 
if  none  lives  to  eat  that  which  is  good?  The 
night  for  sleeping  and  the  day  for  waking  fore- 
shadowed the  coming  One — half  of  the  day,  half 
of  the  dark.  He  is  mine,  said  the  earth;  for  out 
of  me  was  he  taken.  He  is  mine,  said  night  and 
darkness;  for  behold,  he  sleeps!  As  thou  doest, 
so  will  we  do,  said  the  animal  creation. 

Alas,  that  their  Master,  Man,  taught  brute 
strength  to  the  lion,  gluttony  to  swine,  stealth  to 
the  fox!  Alas,  that  his  dominion  led  them  to 
"bite  and  devour  one  another!"  Alas,  that  his 
nature  is  reflected  in  the  vulture,  as  well  as  in 
the  dove;  that  he  who  sometimes  sings  praise 
and  joy  with  the  birds  which  greet  the  morning 
— at  other  times  joins  the  desperate  wolf-pack  in 
desolate  places,  and  laughs  with  the  ghoul-like 
hyena  in  caves  of  death  and  despair! 

Alas,  that  the  image  of  God,  printed  on  clay 
— loved  the  clay,  and  forsook  God  !  "Dust  thou 
art,  to  dust  thou  shalt  return,"   cries  the  Father 


194  THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

to  his  lost  child.  For  there  was  no  eternity  in 
the  clay,  Adam's  choice.  The  only  door  opening 
into  eternity,  through  the  rising  scale  of  creation, 
was  the  door  of  hope  and  of  promise  to  the 
image  of  God,  "Obey  and  thou  shalt  live" — 
obey  the  laws  of  Spirit,  and  be  not  deceived. 
The  choice  Adam  made  bore  its  fruit  in  Cain,  the 
murderer;  brought  forth  its  harvest  in  the  days 
before  the  flood,  when  "God  repented  that  he 
had  made  man;"  and  made  of  Sodom  and  Go- 
marrah  cities  which  it  took  fire  from  heaven  to 
purify  and  the  Dead  Sea  to  cleanse. 

Yet  God  did  not  plant  the  tree  of  Life  in  the 
Garden  of  Eden  for  no  purpose.  When  he  said, 
"Let  us  make  man  in  our  image" — we  know  that 
he  would  continue  what  he  begun.  "God  is  not 
a  man  that  he  should  lie  nor  repent."  "His 
hand  is  not  shortened  that  it  cannot  save." 

The  earth  brought  forth  thorns  and  thistles 
and  man  ate  bread  "in  the  sweat  of  his  brow." 
Man  learned  the  value  of  God's  gifts  when  he 
had    to    earn    them    by  hard  work.      Man  had  to 


IHK    [MAGE    OF   GOD.  195 

"work  out  his  own  salvation. "  God  made  it  hard 

to  fall  back  to  the  clay>  to  degenerate  to  the 
beast.  He  set  a  penalty  upon  the  flinging  away 
of  the  divine  and  the  lapsing  into  the  human, 
which  had  seemed  so  easy.  He  made  the  way 
of  the  transgressor  hard. 

But  always,  from  the  begiuning,  God  prom- 
ised to  man  the  final  victory  over  evil  and  death- 
"The  seed  of  the  woman  shall  bruise  the  ser- 
pent's head."  The  works  of  creation  shall  again 
reflect  God's  image,  as  when  "the  morning 
stars  sang  together  and  all  the  sons  of  God 
shouted  for  joy."  "The  lion  and  the  lamb  shall 
lie  down  together — They  shall  not  hurt  nor  de- 
stroy in  all  my  holy  mountain,  saith  the  Lord." 
All  the  ages  have  borne  testimony  to  a  new  Image 
of  God — which  should  endure.  If  God  saved 
Noah  and  his  family,  when  he  destroyed  wicked- 
ness by  the  flood,  and  so  gave  mankind  a  new 
start  with  clean  surroundings;  if  he  rescued  Lot 
and  his  family,  when  he  burned  the  evil  cities  of 
the  plain;    would  he  give  up?      "The  everlasting 


I96  l  HE    [MAGE    OF    GOD. 

God,  the  Creator,  fainteth  not,  neither  is  weary. " 
The  types  we  have  considered  are  some  of  the 
milestones  on  this  heaven-ordained  road  to 
eternal  sonship.  As  in  the  beginning  the  works 
of  creation  all  pointed  to  man,  so  all  history 
pointed  to  the  Son  of  Man — the  Son  of  God. 
The  "last  Adam,"  the  "quickening  spirit,"  is  the 
sure  response  to  the  continuous  cry  of  the 
human. 

Everything  brings  forth  fruit  "afterits  kind;" 
and  if  this  is  true,  it  is  true  because  God  made 
it  so;  and  if  he  made  it  so,  that  is  because  it 
Is  his  nature;  therefore  God  will  bring  up  to  his 
own  likeness,  all  that  he  has  made.  The  eternal 
Son  of  God  is  a  necessity. 

Under  cultivation,  the  earth  brings  forth 
fruit,  and  with  labor  the  weeds  are  rooted  out. 
That  which  is  essential  to  sustain  life  is  got  out 
of  the  earth  by  man;  he  finds  he  cannot  live  on 
the  spontaneous  growths, — the  brambles,  weeds, 
4 'thorns  also  and  thistles."  He  finds,  further, 
that  what  will  support  the  brute  nature — "husks 


THE    IMAGE    OF    GOD.  [97 

that  the  swine  did  eat" — is  not  enough  for  him. 
He  starves  for  his  home,  for  fellowship  higher 
than  the  swine.      He  finds  out,  as  did  Job,  the 

evanescent  character  of  earth's  best  gifts.  He 
learns  that  "man  does  not  live  by  bread  alone, 
but  by  every  word  that  proceedeth  out  of  the 
mouth  of  God."  It  is  proved  to  man  by  this 
process  that  his  real,  abiding  nature  is  intended 
to  be  in  harmony  with  God.  "Who  shall  de- 
liver me  from  this  body  of  death?"  is  now  his 
cry.  He  finds  himself  a  slave  doomed  to  death. 
God  will  bring  up  to  his  own  likeness  all  that 
he  has  made.  The  eternal  Son  of  God  is  a  nec- 
essity. But  the  Son  of  God  is  not  alone.  It  is 
a  raee  of  sons  of  man  that  the  world  was  made 
to  support.  Growth  is  a  lawr  of  life.  God  did 
not  leave  his  image  without  the  power  he  gave  to 
lesser  lives.  So  his  perfected  image,  Christ,  is 
by  love  and  faith  made  one  with  every  soul  that 
longs  for  God — and  so  each  soul  becomes  a  Son, 
by  "adoption,"  by  marriage,  by  whatever  figure 
best    represents    the    actual    relation    of  Man  to 


ltjs  I  HI  £   IMAGE    01     GOD. 

God.  "Now  are  we  the  sons  of  God — when  he 
.shall  appear  we  shall  be  like  him."  Thus  has 
God  accomplished  what  he  undertook — "Let  us 
make  man  in  our  image,  after  our  likeness." 

A  son  may  look  like  his  father,  and  yet  not 
A  like  him.  That  is  to  say,  he  is  the  physical 
image  of  his  father — but  of  a  different  spirit.  A 
good  father  sometimes  has  a  bad  son.  Adam 
liad  the  lineaments  of  his  Father.  He  corre- 
sponded to  all  the  works  of  God  which  consti- 
tuted his  environment.  His  nature  was  a  per- 
fect structure,  like  a  temple,  for  the  indwelling  of 
his  Father's  Spirit;  but  he  took  another  spirit  to 
dwell  there — a  spirit  whose  end  is  destruction, 
instead  of  life.  The  ruling  of  that  evil  spirit, 
not  corresponding  to  the  laws  of  life  and  growth, 
not  in  harmony  witn  reality,  truth,  righteous- 
5S,  eternity  (synonyms  in  this  case),  brought 
death.  Death  is  the  eternal  extinction  of 
that  which  has  nothing  of  God  in  it.  It  is  God's 
Spirit  that  makes  alive.  Whatever  is  not  born 
of  God,  has  no  abiding  life  in  it. 


THE    IMAGE    of    cod. 

God  gave  his  child  a  choice,  for  this  child 
was  like  our  children  are  to  us,  and  we  cannot 
command  their  love.  If  you  say,  Love  me, 
— love  does  not  obey  the  command. 
Love  is  absolutely  free.  Obedience  is  of  the 
heart.  The  stone  tables  of  the  law  wrere 
broken.  Of  course  they  were.  Stone 
tables  are  like  stone  images.  The  Pharisees 
demonstrated  the  amount  of  God's  image  which 
outside  commandments — stone  tables  of  the  law, 
can  bring  about.  None  loved  Ged  so  little  as 
these  who  bowed  down  to  the  forms  of  his  law. 
Having  kept  the  forms,  they  were  persuaded  of 
their  own  righteousness — even  though  their 
righteousness  brought  forth  murder.  "Crucify 
him — crucify  him!"  cried  these  hate-filled  souls 
who  had  made  their  god  a  stone  image  of  the 
law.  They  did  over  again  what  Cain  did  in  the 
beginning.  Forever  have  the  Scribes  and  Phari- 
sees shown  to  the  world  that  righteousness  is  not 
of  the  law,  not  to  be  got  from  the  outside,  but  to 
be  "written  on  the  heart."     Their  descendants 


200  IHK    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

the  adherents  of  dogma  and  creed  and  every  sort 
of  religious  formula,  have  drenched  the  earth  in 
blood,  invented  every  species  of  torture  cruel 
hearts  could  devise,  burned  martyr's  and 
slaughtered  innocents,  and  at  this  age  of  civiliza- 
tion are  content  to  attend  church  in  good  cloth- 
ing whilst  the  world  for  whom  Christ  died  goes 
on  to  death  with  the  devil.  "Except  your 
righteousness  exceed  that  of  the  Pharisees,  ye 
cannot  enter  the  kingdom  of  heaven." 

Through  love,  recognition  of  what  God  is, 
knowing  him  in  Christ  Jesus,  his  law  is  wrritten 
on  our  hearts.  Thus  do  we  grow  into  his  like- 
ness. This  likeness  cannot  be  broken.  It  is 
born  of  God.  It  is  holy  spirit,  as  is  the  Spirit  of 
God,  and  it  continually  rejects  and  overcomes 
sin.  It  continually  repents  of  error  and  offers 
all  things  contrary  to  holiness  "a  willing  sacri- 
fice." The  Father  does  not  forget  his  child;  he 
never  forsakes  him.  Having  led  the  race  of 
Adam  up  to  Christ,  he  adds  in  full  measure  the 
gift  of  the  Holy  Ghost.      He  accepts  the  sacrifice. 


I  UK    IMAGE    01    GOD.  aoi 

With  holy  fire  from  heaven   be  burns  away  the 

dross  and  sets  free  the  pure  gold.  What  we  so 
painfully  and  fearfully  give  up,  he  shows  us  was 
but  the  chaff.  He  winnows  our  wheat  with  the 
winds  of  heaven,  and  gives  us  a  character  tha- 
can  live  and  help  others  to  live.  The  threshingt 
floor  is  the  spot  on  which  God  builds  his  temple. 
There  he  adds  his  glory,  the  gift  of  the  Holy 
Ghost.  He  dwells  with  his  child.  "If  any  man 
hear  my  voice  and  open  the  door,  we  will  come 
in  to  him  and  will  sup  writh  him."  "The  taber- 
nacle of  God  is  with  men,  and  he  will  dwell  with 
them." 

God  is,  as  Jesus  taught  us,  "Our  Father." 
Through  Jesus,  the  "express  image"  of  God,  the 
Only-begotten  Son,  we  have  fellowship  with  God. 
"Be  of  good  cheer;  I  have  overcome  the  world" — 
says  this  Brother  of  ours.  "Because  I  live,  ye 
shall  live  also" — says  the  Victor  over  sin  and 
death.  "I  call  you  friends — for  I  have  told  you 
everything."  "Peace  I  leave  with  you;  let  not 
your  hearts  be  troubled."     "It  is  I,  be  not  afraid." 


202  THK    IMAGE    OF    GOD. 

"As  the  Father  hath  life  in  himself,  so  hath  he 
given  to  the  Son  to  have  life  in  himself;"  for  "he 
is  the  image  of  the  invisible  God." 

This  is  "the  mystery  which  hath  been  hid 
from  ages  and  from  generations,  but  is  now  made 
manifest  to  his  saints,  to  whom  God  would  make 
known  the  riches  of  the  glory  of  this  mystery — 
Christ  in  you,  the  hope  of  glory." 


flrtai