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AN 


IMPORTANT 


QUESTION  CONSIDERED: 


"For  what  is  a  man  profited,  if  he  gain  the  whole  world,  and  lose  his  own  soul? 
Or  what  shall  a  man  give  in  exchange  for  his  soul?" 


A  SERMON. 


BY  REV.  P.  A.  STROBEL, 

Pastor  of  the  Evangelical  Lutheran  Church,  (Columbia,  So.  Ca.  1841. 


<£olumfcfa : 

PRINTED    AT    I.    C.    MORGAN'S    BOOK   AND   JOB    OFFICE. 

V5c  1842 


(t/^The  following  SERMON  is  not  published  because  it 
is  supposed  to  possess  any  peculiar  merit — but  with  a  view  to 
promote  a  chaiitable  object.  Should  any  profits  accrue  from  its 
publication,  they  will  be  appropriated  to  aid  the  funds  of  the 
Evangelical  Lutheran  Church,  in  Columbia.  The  Author  is 
not  influenced  by  any  motives,  either  ambitious  or  mercenary — 
his  only  object  is  to  do  good.  May  the  perusal  of  this  little  work, 
be  blessed  to  the  spiritual  benefit  of  those  into  whose  hands  it 
may  come. 

Columbia,  ( S.   C.J  February,  1842. 


SERMON. 


For  what  is  a  man  profited,  if  he  gain  the  whole  world  and  lose  his  own  soul  ? 
Or  what  shall  a  man  give  in  exchange  for  his  soul  ?" — Mali.  16c.  26. 


The  Psalmist,  when  contemplating-  the  peculiar  structure 
of  the  human  frame,  exclaimed,  "I  am  fearfully  and  wonder- 
fully made ;"  and  a  careful  survey  of  man  as  a  mortal,  yet 
immortal  being,  will  convince  us  of  the  truth  and  propriety  of 
the  remark  of  the  inspired  Poet.  Man  is  a  complex  being, 
possessing  a  body  and  a  soul — consisting  of  matter  and  spirit. 
At  the  commencement  of  our  existence  these  opposite  quali- 
ties are  combined  in  a  misterious  union,  and  continue  united, 
until  death  liberates  the  spirit  from  the  body  and  dissolves 
the  connection. 

The  body  of  man,  as  we  all  know,  is  mortal,  and  after  a 
short  existence,  must  die  and  return  to  its  native  dust.  The 
soul  is  immortal,  and  can  never  die — and  after  its  exit  from 
the  body,  it  must  return  to  God,  from  whom  it  emanates,  who 
will  determine  its  eternal  destiny. 

The  present  life  is  therefore  a  scene  of  trial  or  probation, 
limited  in  its  duration.  Here  our  characters  are  forming  for 
eternity,  and  our  final  destinies  are  involved  in  our  deport- 
ment— in  the  disposition  of  mind  which  we  cherish,  and  the 
objects  which  we  pursue.  This  truth  is  asserted  by  the  Apos- 
tle Paul,  in  his  Epistle  to  the  Galations,  vi.  7,  8 ;  where  he 
remarks,  "Be  not  deceived:  God  is  not  mocked:  for  whatso- 
ever a  man  soweth,  that  shall  he  also  reap.  For  he  that 
soweth  to  the  flesh,  shall  of  the  flesh  reap  corruption;  but  he 
that  soweth  to  the  spirit,  shall  of  the  spirit,  reap  life  everlast- 
ing." 

It  is  therefore  our  duty,  as  well  as  our  highest  interest,  to 
turn  away  from  the  vanities   and  follies  of  the  world — to 


close  our  eyes  upon  its  fascinations  and  its  allurements,  and 
seek  above  all  things,  the  salvation  of  our  souls.  Religion  is 
of  paramount  importance  to  every  other  consideration,  be- 
cause it  alone  can  secure  that  which  of  all  things  is  of  the 
greatest  moment — the  salvation  of  the  soul.  The  world,  with 
all  its  boasted  honors  and  enjoyments,  is  a  mere  deception — its 
joys  and  pleasures  are  but  illusive  dreams — its  highest  honors 
empty  breath — its  riches  shining  dust,  as  evanescent  as  the 
morning  cloud — and  its  best  and  most  valued  enjoyments  dis- 
sipate and  delude  the  mind,  but  cannot  satisfy  it.  The  largest 
and  most  extensive  earthly  portion  is  lighter  than  vanity, 
and  he,  who  in  the  pursuit  of  worldly  good  sacrifices  his  im- 
mortal soul,  will  find  by  sad  experience,  how  utterly  valueless 
and  insignificant  are  earth's  best  gifts,  when  compared  with 
the  transcendant  worth  of  an  immortal  spirit.  This  is  evi- 
dently the  leading  sentiment  brought  to  view  in  the  text,  and 
our  blessed  Saviour,  in  order  to  impress  the  mind  with  a  sense 
of  its  weighty  importance,  expressed  in  the  form  of  an  inter- 
rogatory. In  this  way,  the  truth  which  he  wished  to  incul- 
cate is  brought  more  clearly  and  fully  to  view  : 

"For  what  is  a  man  profited  if  he  gain  the  whole  world, 
and  lose  his  own  soul  ?  Or  what  shall  a  man  give  in  exchange 
for  his  soul  ?" 

These  solemn  and  deeply  impressive  words  suggest  to  our 
minds  three  propositions,  to  which  we  invite  your  serious  and 
prayerful  attention — and  we  humbly  pray,  that  the  spirit  of 
grace  and  truth  may  enlighten  our  minds  and  suitably  affect 
our  hearts  whilst  we  are  engaged  in  theii  consideration.  The 
propositions  are  as  follows: — 1st.  We  possess  immortal  souls 
of  infinite  value.  2d.  Our  souls  are  in  imminent  danger  of 
being  lost.  3d.  Nothing  can  compensate  us  for  the  loss  of 
the  soul. 

I.  We  possess  immortal  souls  of  incalculable  value. 
That  man  is  possessed  of  an  immortal  soul,  is  truth  which  may 
be  established  both  by  reason  and  by  Scripture.  Many  of  the 
Heathen  Philosophers,  among  whom  were  Pythagoras,  Plato, 
and  others,  firmly  believed  in  the  doctrine,  that  an  immaterial 
and  immortal  principle  is  connected  with  the  body.  It  is  true 
the  opinions  that  they  entertained  in  reference  to  the  powers 
of  the  soul,  and  its  condition  after  death,  were  vague,  uncer- 
tain and  very  erroneous.  Notwithstanding  they  were  desti- 
tute of  the  light  of  Revelation,  yet  by  the  exercise  of  reason 
alone,  they  were  enabled  to  perceive  that  man  was  endowed 
with  a  nature  which  was  not  material,  and  which  in  many 
respects  was  separate  from  and  independent  of  the  body. 
And  the  least  consideration  will  convince  us,  that  this  opinion 
was  not  erroneous.  We  have  the  evidence  of  this  truth  in 
our  powers  of  thought,  memory  and  retrospection,  and  in  those 


5 

ardent  aspirations  after  something:  enduring  and  immaterial, 
which  we  constantly  cherish.  The  Bible  accords  with  our 
own  experience  and  reason,  upon  this  subject,  and  whilst  it 
establishes  the  doctrine  of  the  immortality  of  the  soul,  it  would 
also  teach  us  its  immense  value. 

In  the  book  of  Job,  [32d  and  8th,]  it  is  positively  asserted, 
that  "  there  is  a  spirit  in  man  ;  and  the  inspiration  of  the  Al- 
mighty giveth  him  understanding."  In  the  Prophecy  of 
Zacharia  it  is  said — the  "Lord  formeth  the  spirit  of  man 
within  him."  In  the  parable  of  the  rich  man  and  Lazarus, 
which  is  recorded  in  the  10th  chapter  of  Luke,  we  are  taught 
most  clearly  and  fully  the  doctrine  of  the  immateriality  and 
immortality  of  the  soul,  and  its  susceptibility  of  suffering  or 
enjoyment  in  another  world.  But  as  we  have  already  observed, 
we  are  led  to  infer  from  the  teachings  of  God's  word,  that  the 
value  of  the  soul  is  incomparable,  and  this  will  appear  when 
we  consider — 

1.  The  nature  of  its  powers. — The  soul  of  man  was  not, 
like  his  body,  created  from  a  material  substance,  but  is  the 
immediate  offspring  of  God  himself,  and  was  the  hist  and 
most  glorious  exercise  of  his  creative  power.  It  was  made  as 
the  fairest  and  most  perfect  likeness  of  himself,  and  was  in- 
tended to  reflect  the  image  of  his  own  immortality,  and  the 
beauty  and  perfection  of  his  own  God-like  nature.  The  in- 
spired historian  in  writing  an  account  of  the  creation  of  man 
says,  "  So  God  created  man  in  his  own  image,  in  the  im- 
age of  God  created  he  him."  The  image  of  God  was  impart- 
ed to  the  soul  of  man,  so  that  in  its  moral  perfections,  as  well 
as  in  its  powers  of  action,  it  bore  a  strong  resemblance  to  the 
Deity  himself.  The  soul  thus  constituted  is  possessed  of  the 
most  noble  and  capacious  faculties.  The  human  mind  defies 
all  description.  It  comprehends  in  its  grasp  ten  thousand 
visible  objects.  It  can  investigate  the  most  intricate  and 
abstruse  subjects.  Its  powers  of  invention  know  no  limits — it 
penetrates  into  the  bowels  of  the  earth  or  the  dark  caverns  of 
the  sea.  Oceans  and  rivers  cannot  confine  it — mountains 
form  no  barrier  against  its  wanderings — the  air,  the  earth,  the 
sea,  the  sky,  are  all  the  subjects  of  its  survey  and  investiga- 
tion. And  as  if  the  material  world  were  too  finite  and 
contracted  for  its  operations,  it  rushes  into  futurity  and  con- 
templates the  character  and  perfections  of  the  great  Jehovah, 
and  grasps  the  unseen  realities  of  the  world  to  come.  If  we 
look  too,  at  the  powers  of  volition  which  the  soul  possesses, 
its  capability  to  determine  its  own  actions  and  to  direct  and 
control  its  operations  :  If  we  further  consider  the  passions  of 
the  soul — those  emotions  of  love,  hope,  fear,  joy,  sorrow,  which 
it  exercises,  we  will  readily  see,  that  a  spirit  of  such  vast  and 
unlimited  capacities,  and  capable  of  experiencing  such  exqui- 


site  happiness  or  misery  must  be  inestimable  in  its  value. — 
The  great  worth  of  the  soul  appears — 

2.  From  the  price  paid  for  its  Redemption. — It  is  com- 
mon for  man  to  estimate  the  value  of  every  thing-,  by  the 
price  which  has  been  paid  for  it,  or  by  the  labor  and  pains- 
taking which  were  necessary  to  its  possession.  That  which 
is  obtained  without  labor  or  some  pecuniary  consideration;  is 
held  in  very  low  estimation,  whilst  that  which  has  been  ob- 
tained at  a  great  expense  of  money,  or  time  or  labor,  or  all  of 
these  combined,  is  highly  prized. 

By  the  same  rule  of  judgment,  we  should  form  our  opinion 
of  the  value  of  the  soul.  It  has  been  bought  with  a  price 
adequate  to  its  value.  Neither  more  nor  less  has  been  paid 
for  its  redemption  than  it  is  intrinsically  worth.  And  what 
is  the  price  at  which  it  has  been  purchased  1  Let  the  inspired 
volume  speak  upon  this  subject. — "For  we  are  not  redeemed 
with  corruptible  things,  such  as  silver  and  gold,  but  with  the 
precious  blood  of  Christ."  Here  then,  we  have  stated  the 
equivalent  which  has  been  given  for  the  human  soul — not 
silver  and  gold,  but  the  precious  blood  of  Jesus  Christ.  Nei- 
ther gold  nor  silver,  nor  earth's  costliest  and  most  precious 
gems  were  adequate  to  the  redemption  of  the  soul — nothing 
could  be  found  of  sufficient  worth  to  secure  its  ransom,  but 
the  blood  of  the  Son  of  God. 

Look  at  the  exalted  dignity  of  Christ's  nature  and  person — 
remember  that  he  was  the  son  of  God — that  in  his  divine  na- 
ture he  was  essential  God — that  all  things  were  made  by  Him, 
and  without  him  was  not  any  thing  made,  that  is  made — that 
he  was  "  the  brightness  of  his  father's  glory,  and  the  express 
imago  of  his  person,  and  upheld  all  things  by  the  word  of  his 
power.  Yet  this  exalted  being,  so  glorious  in  his  nature,  so 
dignified  in  his  character,  being  "God  over  all,  blessed  forever 
more,"  became  our  surety  and  in  his  own  person  suffered  the 
punishment  due  to  sin,  that  he  might  rescue  our  souls  from 
eternal  death.  "  He  loved  us  and  gave  himself  for  us" — he  as- 
sumed our  nature,  became  "a  man  of  sorrows  and  acquainted 
with  grief,"  died  for  our  sins,  rose  again  for  our  justification, 
and  is  now  seated  at  the  right  hand  of  the  Majesty  on  high, 
as  our  advocate  with  the  Father. 

Would  you  learn  the  value  of  the  soul  ?  Go  to  the  manger 
in  Bethleham,  and  see  the  son  of  God  wrapped  in  swaddling 
clothes,  and  suffering  the  depest  humiliation  of  which  human 
nature  is  capable,  destitute  of  the  commonest  comforts  and 
necessaries  of  life,  and  exposed  to  every  indignity.  Oh  !  the 
infinite  condescension  of  the  son  of  God.  No  wonder  that  a 
scene  like  this  should  awaken  the  astonishment  and  call  forth 
the  sympathies  of  the  bright  inhabitants  of  Heaven  !  Would 
you  know  the  value  of  the  soul  1     Follow  this  immaculate 


Saviour  of  the  world  in  all  his  wanderings— witness  his  po- 
verty and  want — listen  to  the  humiliating  confession  which 
he  made:  "The  foxes  have  holes,  the  birds  of  the  air  have 
nests,  but  the  son  of  man  hath  not  where  to  lay  his  head." 
Go  with  him  to  the  garden  of  Gathsemene,  see  him  as  he  lay 
upon  the  cold  earth,  with  the  dews  of  Heavtu  falling  upon 
him,  deserted  by  man,  and  apparently  forsaken  by  his  God — 
with  no  kind  friend  to  impart  a  word  of  comfort  or  consola- 
tion to  his  oppressed  and  wounded  spirit,  and  whilst  in  the 
agony  of  his  soul  he  sweats  great  drops  of  blood — hear,  oh  ! 
hear,  the  deep  but  submissive  supplications  of  his  heart— 
"  Father,  if  it  be  possible,  let  this  cup  pass  from  me,  neverthe- 
less not  my  will,  thine  be  done!" 

Would  you  form  some  idea  of  the  immense  value  of  your 
undying  spirit?    Go  with  the  Saviour  to  Pilate's  judgment  hall, 
behold    the    cruel    mockings  and  buffettings  which  he  en- 
dured—follow him  to  Calvary,  see  him  nailed  to  the  cross- 
see  how  the  blood  trickles  from  his  hands,  his  feet,  his  head, 
his  side — listen  to  his  agonizing   cry,   "my  God,  my  God, 
why  hast  thou  forsaken  me,"— he  bows  his  head  and  dies,  ex- 
claiming, "It  is  finished  !"     Here,  in  these  mournful  and  truly 
affecting  scenes,  you  may  learn  this  solemn  truth — "the  re- 
demption of  the  soul  is  precious." 
We  may  further  learn  the  great  worth  of  the  Soul — 
3.  From  the  efforts   which  are  made  for  its  possession. 
Its  salvation  is  desired  by  its  benevolent  Author.     To  secure 
its  happiness  he  has  sent  his  Son,  to   make  an  atonement  for 
its  sins,  to  shed  his  blood  for  its  redemption,  and  to  provide 
the  means  for  its  recovery  from  the  guilt  and  pollution  of  sin, 
and  from  the  power  of  Satan.     Still  further,  to  promote  its 
well  being  in  time  and  in  eternity — the  spirit  of  grace   and 
truth   has'  been  sent  to  enlighten   it— to   convince  it  of  sin, 
righteousness,  and  judgment — to  renew  and  sanctify  it  and  to 
prepare  it  for  the  glory  and  happiness  of  Heaven.     It  was  with 
a  view  that  it  might  be  instructed  and  made  acquainted  with 
the  way  of  life,  that  the  Bible  has  been  given  to  man,  and  the 
ministry  of  reconciliation  established.     So  deeply  solicitous  is 
God  for  its  salvation,  that  nothing  has  been  left  undone  which 
was  necessary  to  promote  its  well-being.     All  has  been  done, 
which  the  goodness  and  mercy  of  God  could  do,  consistent 
with  his  justice  to  render  its  felicity  certain.     The  Father,  the 
Son,  and  the  Spirit,  are  all  equally  engaged  in  efforts  to  save 
it.     Angels  in  Heaven  are  watching  over  its  interests  with  the 
most  intense  solicitude,  and  we  are  told  that  so  great  is  the 
concern   which  they  feel  in  the  happiness  of  our  race,  that 
they  rejoice  with  exceeding  great  joy  when  one  sinner  re- 
penteth.     The  Church  in  Heaven  and  the  Church  on  earth 
are  both  engaged  in  efforts  for  the  conversion  of  the  soul,  and 


its  final  and  complete  deliverance  from  the  power  of  Satan 
and  sin. 

But  whilst  efforts  are  making  for  its  happiness  and  salva- 
tion, efforts  arc  also  being  made  for  its  destruction.  Whilst 
Heaven  is  stooping  to  give  it  life,  Hell  is  moving  to  work  its 
death.  Satan,  the  sworn  enemy  of  our  race,  is  engaged  in  the 
most  powerful  and  systematic  effort  to  lead  away  the  soul  from 
the  service  of  God,  and  to  drag  it  down  to  the  chambers  of 
eternal  night  and  sorrow.  By  his  evil  suggestions — by  his 
multifarious  and  powerful  temptations,  aided  by  the  seductive 
charms  of  a  corrupt  world,  which  he  sways  and  governs  at 
his  will,  he  seeks  to  destroy  the  happiness  of  man.  and  thus 
frustrate  the  benevolent  purposes  of  Jehovah. 

If  the  Soul  is  the  object  of  such  contest  between  the  pow- 
ers of  light  and  the  powers  of  darkness — if  such  untiring 
and  vigorous  exertions  are  made  for  its  safety  on  the  one  hand, 
and  its  destruction  on  the  other,  surely  it  must  be  of  incom- 
parable worth. 

The  value  of  the  soul  will  be  further  seen — 

4.  When  ice  reflect  upon  the  duration  of  its  Existence. — 
The  body  of  man  is  mortal  and  must  see  corruption — it  is 
perishable  in  its  very  nature,  and  how  blooming  and  beauti- 
ful soever  it  may  appear, — how  full  soever  of  strength  and 
activity,  it  must  like  the  flower  of  the  field,  soon  fade  and 
die. 

The  soul  is  however  immortal  in  its  nature,  and  can  never 
become  extinct.  Emanating  as  it  does  from  the  great  Jeho- 
vah himself,  it  can  know  no  termination  to  its  being,  so  long 
as  the  unchangeable  and  eternal  Creator  shall  continue  to  ex- 
ist. The  present  life,  therefore,  is  only  the  commencement  of 
its  being.  It  now  exists  in  time,  but  when  it  shall  have  dis- 
solved its  connection  with  the  body — when  the  spirit  shall 
have  left  its  house  of  clay — when  it  shall  have  cast  off  the 
chains  which  bind  it  to  earth,  and  shall  have  been  freed  from 
the  prison  in  which  it  has  long  been  confined,  it  will  then 
exist  in  Eternity,  and  be  clothed  upon  with  immortality. 

But  the  eternal  existence  of  the  soul,  will  not  necessarily  be 
in  a  state  of  happiness.  Its  future  life  may  be  one  of  unmin- 
gled  enjoyment,  or  it  may  be  one  of  unmitigated  suffering — 
and  it  is  this  reflection  which  throws  so  much  deep  and 
absorbing  interest  around  the  future  destiny  of  man.  He  may 
be  forever  happy  with  God,  enjoying  the  presence  and  smiles 
of  his  Saviour,  associated  with  the  pure  and  bright  inhabi- 
tants of  Heaven,  progressing  in  knowledge  and  holiness,  and 
increasing  in  felicity  as  he  becomes  assimilated  to  God — or 
he  may  be  consigned  to  the  dark  regions  of  despair,  where, 
shut  out  from  the  light  of  Heaven,  removed  far,  far  beyond 
the   reach  of  God's"  grace  and  mercy,  he  will  drag  out  a 


miserable  and  hopeless  existence.  Who  then  can  duly  esti- 
mate the  worth  of  a  single  soul — undying  in  its  nature,  and 
capable  of  endless  suffering  in  hell,  or  everlasting  happiness 
i  n  heaven  ?  Who  can  compute  the  value  of  that  rich  treasure 
which  has  been  deposited  in  these  earthen  vessels?  In  time 
its  intrinsic  worth  cannot  be  known — it  can  only  be  ascer- 
tained when  flesh  and  spirit  shall  have  failed,  and  when  the 
veil,  which  hides  the  eternal  world  from  our  vision,  shall 
have  been  drawn  aside.  This  much  we  can  know,  that  its 
salvation  is  of  more  importance  than  the  whole  world — and 
its  destruction  or  loss  is  the  most  dreadful  event  that  can  pos- 
sibly be  conceived.  Do  we  wish  to  ascertain  the  worth  of 
the  soul? 

"Then  let  us  gather  round  the  Cross 
That  knowledge  to  obtain, 
Not  by  the  Soul's  eternal  loss — 
But  everlasting  gain." 

This  brings  us  to  the  second  part  of  our  subject,  in  which 
we  propose  to  show— 

II.  That  our  Souls  are  in  imminent  danger  op  be- 
ing Lost. — By  the  loss  of  the  Soul  we  do  not  understand  the 
extinction  of  its  being — for  the  soul  is  immortal  and  can  never 
cease  to  exist.  By  the  loss  of  the  soul,  we  understand  its  ex- 
clusion from  Heaven — its  separation  from  God,  and  all  those 
sources  of  enjoyment  which  are  necessary  to  its  happiness, 
and  the  endless  punishment  which  it  will  experience,  as  the 
just  demerit  of  sin.  The  danger  of  thus  losing  the  soul,  is 
supposed  in  the  text  and  proved  by  innumerable  existing 
facts. 

] .  The  loss  of  the  Soul  is  certainly  possible. — This  truth 
needs  scarcely  any  elucidation.  All  men  have  sinned,  and  as 
a  necessary  consequence,  they  have  exposed  themselves  to  the 
punishment  due  to  sin.  "  The  wages  of  sin  is  death."  The 
punishment  which  God  has  determined  to  inflict  upon  all  the 
impenitent  is  plainly  and  fully  declared,  and  we  are  assured 
that  "he  that  believeth  not  the  Sou  is  condemned  already, 
and  the  wrath  of  God  abideth  on  him."  We  are  informed  in 
the  word  of  God,  that  unless  we  repent  and  believe,  we  must 
be  damned.  It  is  positively  declared  by  our  Saviour  himself, 
that  except  we  become  renewed  in  the  spirit  of  our  minds — 
except  we  are  "born  again,"  we  cannot  enter  into  the  King- 
dom of  Heaven. 

These  assurances  of  Scripture  certainly  lead  us  to  infer  that 
the  loss  of  the  soul  is  possible,  or  that  we  are  in  imminent 
danger  of  being  excluded  from  the  Kingdom  of  God.  And 
this  truth  will  be  the  more  apparent  when  we  reflect,  that  those 
moral  qualifications,  which  the  Gospel  prescribes,  as  being 

2 


10 

necessary  to  our  admittance  into  Heaven,  are  such  as  man  by 
nature  does  not  possess,  and  which  cannot  be  obtained  but  by 
the  subjugation  of  those  passions  and  dispositions,  which  the 
natural  heart  delights  most  to  cherish,  and  the  cultivation  of 
those  affections  and  principles  to  which  it  is  most  hostile. 

It  requires  no  very  labored  argument  to  show,  how  exceed- 
ingly difficult  it  is  to  induce  men  to  break  off  from  their  evil 
habits,  and  to  practice  those  christian  duties  which  the  Gospel 
enjoins.  No  truth  is  more  evident  than  this  "the  carnal 
mind  is  enmity  against  God,  for  it  is  not  subject  to  the  law  of 
God;  neither  indeed  can  be."  There  is  in  man  a  strong  pro- 
pensity to  that  which  is  evil,  and  an  aversion  equally  strong, 
to  that  which  is  good  and  holy — so  that  with  all  the  exertions 
which  can  be  made  to  induce  man  to  become  religious,  in 
many  cases,  our  best  directed  efforts  prove  in  vain. 

When  we  remember  too,  that  in  addition  to  man's  natural 
propensity  to  sin,  he  is  surrounded  by  temptations  the  most 
numerous  and  powerful — that  the  inventive  genius  of  Devils 
and  wicked  men,  is  constantly  employed  in  framing  new 
schemes  for  his  seduction  from  the  path  of  virtue,  it  is  certain- 
ly not  to  be  wondered  at,  that  so  many  are  overcome  by  the 
force  of  temptation,  and  become  the  victims  of  their  own  folly. 
Our  world  is  one  grand  theatre  of  display.  Every  thing  is 
set  out  before  us,  which  can  possibly  gratify  the  eye  or  delight 
the  heart.  There  is  no  passion  in  our  nature,  but  what  may 
be  fully  gratified.  The  halls  of  banquetting  and  mirth,  vocal 
with  all  the  charms  of  music  and  of  song,  invites  us  to  its 
revelry — the  fashions  of  the  world  offer  every  means  for  the 
gratification  of  our  vanity — honor  and  fame  afford  us  the  op- 
portunity to  satisfy  the  most  enlarged  ambition.  Wealth  will 
minister  to  our  avarice,  and  the  most  brutal  and  sensual  pas- 
sions of  the  heart  can  find  objects  from  which  they  may  derive 
enjoyment.  Satan,  the  world,  and  man's  own  heart,  are  all 
combined  in  working  his  destruction — and  their  united  efforts 
place  his  soul  in  circumstances  of  the  greatest  peril.  And  we 
would  ask,  if  these  considerations  do  not  render  it  not  only 
possible,  but  also  highly  probable,  that  the  soul  may  be  lost? 

This  position  will  be  strengthened,  when  we  reflect,  how 
generally  the  means  of  grace  are  neglected — what  efforts  are 
made  to  resist  the  influences  of  the  Spirit,  and  in  short,  what 
little  disposition  is  manifested,  to  fall  in  with  the  benevolent 
purposes  which  God  cherishes  towards  man.  This  condition 
is  truly  dangerous,  and  will  certainly  lead  to  the  most  awful 
consequences.     "  The  end  of  these  things  is  death." 

2.  The  loss  of  the  Soul  is  utterly  irreparable. — Many 
things  may  be  lost  in  this  life,  which  can  be  recovered  again  ; 
and  even  if  they  are  not,  their  loss  does  not  necessarily  de- 
stroy our  peace,  and  may  not  endanger  our  future  happiness. 


11 

An  individual  may  lose  his  property— his  dwelling  may  be 
consumed  by  fire— but  by  patient  and  persevering  effort,  he 
may  acquire  the  means  for  repairing  this  injury.  A  man 
may  lose  his  fortune,  either  by  speculation  or  by  the  fraud  and 
dishonesty  of  his  supposed  friends, — but  by  prudence,  economy 
and  good  management,  he  may  again  acquire  wealth,  and 
place°himself  in  circumstances  beyond  the  reach  of  want.  A 
man's  health  may  be  impaired— inroads  may  be  made  upon 
his  constitution — his  strength  may  fail,  and  disease  may  for  a 
while  prey  upon  his  system — medical  skill  may  however,  con- 
quer disease,  restore  health  to  the  functions,  and  he  who  was 
pallid  and  helpless,  may  again  walk  forth  in  all  the  vigour 
and  activity  of  life.  A  man  may,  by  improper  conduct,  injure 
his  reputation ;  his  character  may  be  sullied  by  crime,  but 
there  may  be  some  redeeming  qualities  in  his  nature  which, 
by  being"  cherished  and  brought  into  exercise,  may  free  him 
from  the  infamy  which  his"  improper  conduct  may  have 
brought  upon  him,  and  he  may  become  established  in  the 
confidence  and  respect  of  his  fellow-citizens. 

The  loss  of  the  soul,  however,  can  never  be  repaired.  This 
is  an  evil  for  which  there  is  no  remedy.  The  loss  of  the  soul 
is  total  and  irrecoverable, — and  this  is  plain  from  the  f  .ct,  that 
the  present  is  the  only  state  of  probation,  which  has  been  pro- 
vided for  man.  Now  only  can  he  seek  the  favor  of  Go  I  — trie 
forgiveness  of  sin,  and  a  hope  of  Heaven.  Now  only  he  enjoys 
the  means  of  grace — the  word  of  God,  the  ministry  of  reco  i- 
ciliation,  and  the  influences  of  the  Holy  Spirit.  If  these  do 
not  prove  effectual  in  his  conversion  and  salvation,  no  means 
will  be  provided  for  him  beyond  the  grave,  and  to  the  destiny 
which  he  has  chosen — he  will  be  left  without  a  remedy. — 
"  Everlasting  punishment,  admits  of  no  cessation,  nor  af- 
fords any  hope?  "  What  shall  a  man  then  give  in  exchange 
for  his  soul  V — or  rather,  we  should  ask,  what  would  a  man 
not  be  willing  to  give,  to  escape  the  misery  of  Hell  and  the  bit- 
ter pains  of  the  second  death  1  What  shall  a  man  give  in 
exchange  for  his  soul  ?  What  price  would  be  regarded  too 
great,  for  a  cessation  of  his  punishment,  or  a  mitigation  of  his 
woe  !  But  it  will  then  be  too  late  to  talk  about  exchanges,  or 
to  make  any  efforts  to  repair  the  injury  which  we  have  sus- 
tained. The  destiny  of  the  soul  will  then  be  fixed  without 
the  possibility  of  a  change,  and  the  smoke  of  its  torment  will 
ascend  up  forever  and  forever. 

We  come  now  to  notice  briefly  the  last  proposition,  which  is: 

III.  That  nothing  can  compensate  for.  the  loss  of 

the  Soul. — This  will  be  seen  from  a  careful  consideration — 

1.   Of  the  case  supposed. — "If  he  gain  the  whole  world." 

You  will  perceive  that  our  Saviour  bases  his  whole  argument, 

not  upon  any  fact,  or  any  case  that  has  ever  existed,  or  which 


12 

ever  can  exist,  but  upon  a  mere  supposition,  that  is  in  itself 
altogether  impossible.  His  object  evidently  was,  to  teach  this 
doctrine,  that  no  amount  of  earthly  good  can  compensate  for 
the  loss  of  the  soul,  and  that  its  value  cannot  be  computed. 
He  would  seem  to  challenge  us  to  exercise  our  fancies  in 
depicting  the  pleasures  of  the  world  in  their  most  delightful 
aspect— in  placing  the  highest  possible  value  upon  the  glo- 
ries and  honors  of  the  world,  and  in  trying  to  convince  our- 
selves that  its  wealth  can  be  made  conducive  to  our  greatest 
enjoyment.  We  may  then  imagine,  that  we  possess  the  whole 
territory  of  the  globe — that  its  treasures  are  at  our  command, 
that  we  hold  the  reigns  of  undisputed  empire,  and  controul  the 
temporal  destinies  of  the  world — and  then  he  suggests  to  us 
the  question,  what  shall  a  man  gain,  in  the  acquisition  of  all 
this  worldly  good,  if  after  all  he  lose  his  soul  l 

As  we  have  remarked,  this  is  a  mere  supposition,  which 
never  did  exist  in  fact,  nor  is  it  possible.  Some  men  have 
gained  much  of  the  world,  much  of  its  wealth,  much  of  its 
honor  and  distinction — some  have  extended  their  conquests 
over  large  portions  of  the  globe,  and  made  many  tribes  and 
nations  subservient  to  their  will ;  but  no  one  ever  conquered 
the  whole  world ;  no  one  ever  possessed  all  that  this  world, 
insignificant  as  is  the  place  which  it  occupies  in  the  universe, 
can  afford.  The  most  renowned  conquerors,  who  have 
been  most  signally  successful  in  extending  their  conquests, 
have  subjugated  but  a  limited  portion  of  the  world.  The 
worldly  acquisition  of  men,  whether  we  regard  wealth  or 
honor,  or  fame,  or  pleasure,  or  power,  or  territory,  are  neces- 
sarily very  limited.  But  even  admitting  that  the  supposition 
might  be  realized,  we  return — 

2.  To  the  Inquiry  proposed. — "What  is  a  man  profited, 
&c.  &c."  The  world  is  evidently  defective  in  its  possessions, 
unsatisfying  in  its  nature,  and  transient  in  its  continuance. 
Suppose  then  you  gain  the  whole  world — come  and  let  us  en- 
quire what  you  are  profited.  All  its  lands  are  yours,  you  can 
dispose  of  them  at  your  will :  its  honors  and  titles  are  at 
your  control,  you  can  confer  them  upon  whom  you  please : 
you  can  dethrone  kings,  subvert  empires,  change  governments, 
and  enact  laws  for  the  regulation  of  your  subjects :  wealth 
flows  into  your  coffers,  pleasure  ministers  to  your  appetites ; 
every  thing  which  you  see  is  yours — but,  your  lands  you 
must  leave s ;  your  power  to  confer  titles  and  regulate  govern- 
ments must  cease ;  death  will  come  and  remove  you  from 
wealth — pleasure  will  cease  to  charm,  honor  and  fame  will 
fail  to  invite  your  arms ;  every  avenue  to  sensual  enjoyment 
will  be  closed  by  death,  and  the  vanities  of  time  be  swallowed 
up  by  the  realities  of  eternity  !  Now  the  scene  changes — fol- 
low the  soul  to  the  bar  of  God. — In  this  life  it  had  gained  the 


13 

world  and  gratified  its  most  enlarged  desires;  it  is  now  con- 
demned by"the  Creator  to  an  eternal  separation  from  his  pre- 
sence;  it  departs  from  Heaven  and  sinks  to  Hell.  That  soul 
which  once  possessed  the  world,  and  knewno  control,  is  chained 
in  the  fetters  of  eternal  night ;  it  has  exchanged  its  glory  for  dis- 
grace ;  its  freedom  for  slavery— the  wealth,  pomp,  show  and 
pleasure  of  the  world,  for  what?  For  the  endless  torments  of 
the  damned!  There  is  no  profit  surely  in  bartering  an  im- 
mortal soul  for  such  a  portion  as  this. 
Lastly,  we  notice : 

3.  The  Exchange  proposed. — "What  shall  a  man  give  in 
exchange  for  his  soul  ?"  Some  are  bartering  their  souls  now 
for  a  very  small  and  poor  equivalent.  But  what  think  you  a 
soul  in  Hell  would  give  to  exchange  its  condition,  if  such  an 
exchange  were  possible  1  Think  you  a  thousand  worlds,  such 
as  ours,  would  be  considered  too  much,  if  they  might  pur- 
chase its  freedom  and  ensure  its  happiness?  I  trow  not!— 
But  my  friends,  think  you  that  all  the  fame  which  has  ever 
been  acquired ;  all  the  wealth  that  has  ever  been  possessed, 
and  all  the  pleasure  that  has  ever  been  enjoyed ;  think  you 
that  all  these  put  together,  would  be  withheld,  if  by  their  re- 
linquishment, the  torments  of  Hell  might  be  escaped  ?  Go 
and  ask  the  unhappy  inmates  of  that  gloomy  abode,  and  they 
will  answer  you,  in'  language  which  you  cannot  misunder- 
stand. 

For  what  then  are  you  now  exchanging  the  salvation  of  your 
soul?  Some  are  selling  their  souls  for  a  very  trifling  con- 
sideration indeed.  Perhaps  the  gratification  of  a  single 
passion,  the  indulgence  of  a  single  appetite,  may  be  all  the 
equivalent  which  many  of  you  will  receive  in  exchange  for 
the  loss  of  your  undying  spirits.  Some  will  follow  the  fash- 
ions and  pomps  of  the  world ;  some  will  yield  to  a  spirit  of 
ambition  or  avarice,  or  pride — some  will  indulge  in  the  intoxi- 
cating bowl ;  some  will  seek  the  gratification  of  their  animal 
passions— in  some,  or  all  of  these  ways,  and  for  some  of  these 
trifling  considerations,  men  are  selling  their  present  happiness 
and  their  future  felicity. 

Behold  then,  my  friends,  the  folly  of  preferring  the  world  to 
Relio-ion  !  After  gaining  the  world,  it  will  vanish  from  your 
grasp,  and  you  cannot,"  if  you  would,  retain  its  possession. 
With  it.  you  cannot  purchase  an  exemption  from  death,  and 
it  will  not  avail  to  shorten  the  duration  nor  mitigate  the  an- 
guish of  the  punishment  which  you  must  experience  beyond 
the  grave. 

Learn  wisdom  then  betimes — the  world  passeth  away  and 
the  fashion  thereof — every  thing  earthly  is  evanescent  and 
unsatisfying. — Religion  only  will  endure,  when  the  world 
shall  have  passed  away  and  all  finite  objects  shall  have  forever 


14 

vanished.  Duty  and  interest  admonish  us  to  dispise  the 
world — to  lift  our  thoughts  and  affections  above,  and  seek  in 
the  favor  of  God  and  the  hope  of  Heaven,  a  treasure  that  will 
constitute  us  rich  and  happy  here,  and  which  will  endure, 
long  after  the  ravages  of  time  shall  have  ceased  to  exert  their 
desolating  effects  upon  finite  and  terrestrial  objects. — Amen. 


-*3&  r 


TREE  OF    LIFE    . 


THE  TREE  OF  LIFE. 

The  Tree  of  Life,  stood  in  the  garden  of  Eden ;  in 
the  day  of  Adam  was  budding  to  blossom,  the  leaves 
thereof  preserved  man  in  innocency,  but  not  in  sin ; 
therefore  man  was  driven  from  it.  Gens.  3 :  22 — 24. 
In  the  day  of  King  Solomon,  and  Ezekiel  the  Prophet, 
this  Tree  appeared  to  them  with  fruit,  that  was  sweet 
and  valuable.  Song  2:  3.  Ez.  47:  12.  But  in  the 
day  of  St.  John  and  St.  Paul,  this  fruit  came  to  full 
perfection.  The  leaves  and  fruit  invaluable.  Rev. 
22:23.  Philip.  3:  8.  Whosoever  looks  on  this  Tree, 
and  the  fruit  thereon,  may  consider  the  twenty  four 
Elders  in  the  Temple,  before  the  Throne  of  God  and 
the  Lamb.  Whosoever  hath  received  this  fruit  from 
the  Lamb  in  the  midst  of  the  Throne,  and  eaten  them, 
hath  skill  enough  to  take  twelve  of  these  fruits  for  the 
gates ;  and  the  other  twelve  for  the  foundation  of  the 
Temple  of  God ;  will  never  more  plead  the  Saint,  or 
christian  can,  or  may  finally  fall  from  saving  Grace  and 
eternally  perish. — Rev.  7 :   17,