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IN 


ABE    LINCOLN^S 
TOWN" 


Q^<>A./v«^4.        TH_,^V^Q^I^V<\,^i, 


Published  by  the  Author 
Hodgenville,  Ky. 


■  H&SHS 


COPYRIGHT    1915 

BY 

CLAUDE   HUDGINS 


AUG  21  (915 
^CI.A410179 


I. 


To  a  Hodgenvillian  there  is  no  more 
interesting  subject  than  the  ''burg" 
and  its  people.  Indeed,  to  a  great 
many  of  us  who  have  always  lived  in 
the  confines  of  her  corporate  limits, 
it's  about  the  only  place  on  the  map. 
To  us  all  roads  lead  to  Hodgenville, 
and  the  sky  comes  down  to  the 
ground  equally  distant  from  all 
points  of  the  compass.  But  to  you 
who  have  traveled  far  and  wide,  it 
may  have  occurred  ere  this,  that 
there  are  lots  of  towns  as  big  as 
Hodgenville. 

It  must  be  admitted  there  are  no 
great  sky-scrapers  towering  into  the 
heavens  like  other  great  seaports; 
nor  do  we  have  our  streets  paved 
with  brick  or  other  hard  substance; 


4  "IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

nor  are  the  streets  we  have  cut  up 
and  obstructed  with  the  ever  noisy 
street  cars.  But  we  have  purer  air, 
brighter  sunshine,  and  happier  hearts. 
We  are  not  annoyed  with  the  ever 
rush  of  business,  and  yet  *Ve  all" 
have  plenty,  and  live  about  as  easy 
as  people  who  live  in  larger  places. 
We  are  not  so  large  but  that  we  are 
blessed  with  a  knowledge  of  every- 
body, and  almost  everybody's  affairs ; 
nor  so  crowded  with  our  own  busi- 
ness but  that  we  have  as  much  time, 
if  not  more,  to  devote  to  other  peo- 
ple's business  as  we  do  to  our  own. 

For  indeed,  in  small  towns  things 
to  talk  about  and  think  about  are 
so  scarce  that  when  Sam  is  caught 
holding  Mary  Ann's  hand,  it  spreads 
over  tov/n  like  wild  fire  or  some  con- 
tagious disease,  and  like  fire  and  dis- 
ease, it  gets  bigger  the  further  it 
goes.    Town  gossip,  like  mental  telep- 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''  5 

athy,   travels  from   the  firesides  of 
our  homes  down  the  streets,  around 
the  corners,  up  the  alleys,  and  into 
the  back  doors  of  our    stores    and 
business    houses.      Little    lies    and 
imaginations,    in    their   rapid    flight 
over  the  city,  are  transformed  as  if 
by  magic  into  living  truths,  and  the 
dirtiest  meanest  things  that  are  ever 
done  or  said,  live  and  are  handed 
down  by  tradition  from  generation  to 
generation.    Somebody's  chickens  get 
into  somebody's  back  yard,  then  there 
is  a  fuss,  hard  words,  bitter  feelings, 
and  life-time  enemies.     One  mother 
thinks  her  daughter    more    accom- 
plished than  her  neighbor's,  or  that 
her  son,  William  Henry,  is  too  good 
to  keep  company  with  Susan  Jane,  or 
that  Ada  Gray  is  trying  her  best  to 
marry  Thomas  FeHx,  just  as  though 
the  poor  girl  should  not  want  to  mar- 


6  "IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

ry,  and  that  it  is  a  sin  to  think  of 
such  a  thing. 

To  one  who  has  always  lived  in  a 
small  town,  and  is  familiar  with  its 
history  from  observation  and  actual 
experience,  the  ordinary  happenings 
are  nothing  unusual,  but  it  is  other- 
wise to  the  man  up  a  tree. 


'IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN' 


11. 


Did  you  ever  go  down  the  street 
on  a  rainy  Sunday  night  after  the 
hghts  were  out?  Man  ahve!  You 
can  talk  to  me  about  the  ace  of  spades 
and  black  cats,  but  they  are  nothing. 
Why,  you  can't  find  your  way  from 
one  comer  to  the  other.  My,  but 
how  your  heels  do  pop  on  the  con- 
crete! And  you  see  streaks  of  light 
from  some  upstairs  window  glaring 
across  the  street  like  ghosts  on  the 
wall.  You  ought  to  get  up  about  4 
o'clock  some  Monday  morning,  and 
go  down  through  town,  and  see  how 
empty,  vacant  and  deserted  your 
streets  look.  It  seems  like  every- 
body has  left  town  and  taken  their 
things  with  them.  And  then  you 
ought  to  walk  up  to  the  top  of  the 


8  "IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN" 

hill,  and  stand  tip-toe  on  the  brink 
of  the  horizon,  and  watch  the  morn- 
ing shoot  sunbeams  at  the  vanishing 
night. 

The  red  sun  heaves  a  shoulder  up 
above  Muldrough's  Hill,  and  stares 
sleepily  along  Nolyn  Valley.  For  a 
moment  he  hangs  there,  glancing 
carelessly,  with  the  vague  and  de- 
pressing stare  of  a  man  who  is  tired, 
at  the  little  town,  Hodgenville. 

A  carriage  from  Buffalo,  bent  on 
catching  the  early  train  to  Louis- 
ville, dashes  down  the  hill  and  turns 
hurriedly  toward  the  depot.  A  lean 
house  cat,  picking  its  way  across  the 
street  like  a  thief  returning  from  a 
midnight  prowl,  hears  the  rumble  of 
the  carriage,  bristles  up,  takes  to  its 
heels,  and  scrambles  hastily  over  the 
fence. 

The  people  of  the  village  are  be- 
ginning to  stir  about.     Albert,  the 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN*'  9 

hotel  porter,  carries  out  a  pan  of 
ashes  and  dumps  it  into  a  barrel  at 
the  side  of  the  pavement.  This  done 
he  straightens  up,  and  wonders 
vaguely  where  he  can  find  that  drink 
of  whisky,  that  matutinal  thirst 
quencher  which  he  must  have  each 
morning  on  his  dreary  road  to  Tophet. 
About  this  time  the  hack  for  the 
train  backs  up  to  the  hotel  door,  and 
three  tired,  discouraged,  underpaid 
prune  peddlers  hurry  out  with  their 
grips  and  grumblingly  climb  aboard. 
I  can  see  those  drummers  as  plain  as 
day.  I  don't  know  any  of  them,  but 
I  know  they  are  there,  and  would 
not  be  making  the  jerk- water  tov/ns 
unless  they  were  discouraged.  They 
have  no  faith  in  themselves,  no  faith 
in  their  goods,  and,  of  course,  no 
faith  in  God  or  the  future,  for  if 
they  live  to  be  old  men  they  will 
still  be  peddling  groceries,   if  they 


10       ''IN   ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

are  that  lucky.  No  wonder  they 
grumble. 

Over  across  the  square,  and  from 
God  knows  where  at  this  early  hour, 
comes  Sip  Simsette  jingling  a  bunch 
of  keys  in  his  pocket,  and  whistling 
a  foolish  tune.  Down  the  street  clerks 
are  beginning  to  unlock  their  stores. 
Strutting  along  like  a  peacock  comes 
Pewee  McAdoo  with  his  arms  akimbo, 
because  he  will  wear  those  high- 
waisted  pants,  and  so  on  down  to  the 
store  he  goes.  Arriving  there  he 
unlocks  the  door,  and  there  exudes 
into  the  street  a  perfected  maelstrom 
of  blended  odors.  The  smell  of  to- 
bacco, spices,  stale  cabbage,and  de- 
caying vegetables  all  rush  out  in  a 
commingled  stream  of  sickening 
stench. 

The  sun  is  high  now  and  hot.  Fan- 
ning himself  with  his  hat,  there 
emerges  from  the  hotel  entrance  a 


''in   ABE   LINCOLN'S   TOWN"       11 

tall  young  man  with  long  curly  hair. 
Out  on  the  pavement  he  halts  irreso- 
lutely for  a  second,  wipes  the  perspir- 
ation from  his  forehead,  lights  his 
cigar,  and  then  with  the  determined 
tread  of  one  who  has  just  decided 
some  momentous  question,  he  goes 
across  the  square,  unlocks  the  door 
of  a  tiny  law  office  and  seats  himself 
at  a  littered  desk.  Wearily,  and  with 
the  least  possible  show  of  interest, 
he  picks  up  first  one  paper  and  an- 
other, toying  aimlessly  with  each  for 
a  second,  then  discards  it.  He  is  busy 
trying  to  keep  busy  on  a  little  two-by- 
four  matter  that  would  scarce  detain 
the  attention  for  a  minute  of  a  well- 
trained  claim  clerk.  But  this  young 
man  is  a  lawyer,  and  must  perforce, 
instill  into  every  little  action  the 
gravest  possible  import. 

By  this  time  Pubhc  Square  is  at  its 
busiest.    Over  across  on  the  far  side 


12       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

a  farmer  is  tying  his  team.  From 
the  pavement  below  him  a  hog  rises 
from  his  wallow,  and  scrapes  his 
muddy  side  against  the  concrete 
walks.  Flies  swarm  about  the  win- 
dow, and  out  in  the  square  below  the 
heat  is  well  nigh  unbearable.  Pass- 
ing beneath  the  window  and  so  on 
around  the  square  goes  Sip  Simsette 
in  his  aimless  ramble,  still  vigorously 
jingling  his  bunch  of  keys,  and 
whistling  his  endless  roundelay. 

Seated  there  at  the  "aforesaid" 
littered  desk,  the  young  lawyer  sizes 
it  all  up.  He  knows  that  yesterday 
made  to-day  and  that  they  both  will 
make  to-morrow,  and  it  is  a  wonder 
he  doesn't  grow  tired  of  it  all.  But 
this  is  life — 'To  do  without  avail  the 
decent  ordered  tasks  of  every  day. 
Nay, — I'd  rather  see  the  rebel  stark 
against  his  country's  laws,  or  God's 
own  mad  lover  dying  on  a  kiss." 


'in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       13 


III. 

On  yonder  corner  stand  some  men 
talking  to  one  another  in  a  low  whis- 
per. You  can  tell  from  their  ma- 
neuvers that  it  is  something  secret. 
It  has  the  tinge  of  an  undermining 
plot.  Look,  how  they  glance  around 
with  a  nervous  uneasy  air  as  if  they 
might  fear  some  one  overhearing 
them.  Not  a  great  way  off  stands 
another  bunch  of  men,  they  belong  to 
the  other  faction;  and  each  thinks 
the  success  of  their  interest  depends 
upon  the  others  failure  and  extinc- 
tion. Listen,  they  are  saying  mean 
slanderous  things  about  the  parties 
to  the  other  side.  Watch  both  fac- 
tions for  a  few  days;  go  with  them 
through  their  every  day  life;  don't 
look  just  at  their  outward  garb  of 


14       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

policy,  but  look  also  at  their  acts  be- 
hind the  curtain,  their  innermost 
souls,  and  see  how  they  cut  and  slash 
and  ill-wish  each  other.  See  how 
each  side  will  try  to  quash  every  un- 
dertaking, though  for  the  best  inter- 
est of  the  community;  they  are 
against  it  because  the  other  side,  or 
some  member  of  the  other  side, 
started  it. 

A  young  man  sees  the  necessity  of 
a  public  improvement,  and  with  no 
personal  interest,  other  than  better- 
ing his  town,  undertakes  the  or- 
ganization of  a  good  school,  or  the 
construction  of  concrete  sidewalks, 
or  the  installment  of  a  water  plant. 
He  meets  with  some  encouragement 
and  goes  on.  After  devoting  a  year's 
time  and  much  hard  work,  the  under- 
taking is  at  last  accomplished.  There 
it  is,  a  grand  success,  a  step  toward 
progress  that  the  town    should    be 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN''       15 

proud  of, — a  lasting  benefit  to  all  pos- 
terity. This  young  man  who  first 
started  the  move,  did  not  do  it  all  'tis 
true;  but  he  put  it  on  foot  and  kept 
it  moving  to  completion,  a  necessary 
function  that  no  one  else  dared  to  do. 
What  does  he  get  for  his  time  and 
labor  ?  Five  hundred  thousand  knocks 
and  curses,  and  hounded  to  his  grave ! 
He  didn't  expect  pay  for  his  labor, 
nor  honor  for  his  glory,  but  he  might 
have  been  left  to  die  in  peace.  But 
what  would  painter  do,  or  what  would 
poet  or  saint,  but  for  the  crucifixions 
and  hells?  And  ever  more  in  the 
world  is  this  marvelous  balance  of 
beauty  and  disgust,  magnificence  and 
rats.  Not  Antonius,  but  a  poor 
washer-woman  said,  "The  more  trou- 
ble, the  more  lion;  that's  my  prin- 
ciple." 

I  came  down  town  last  night,  and 
near    the    Court    House    in    Public 


16       *'IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

Square,  I  saw  a  crowd  of  men  and 
boys  talking  loud;  some  with  angry 
faces  were  threatening  and  swearing, 
others  looked  scared  and  were  tremb- 
ling, as  if  undetermined  whether  to 
run  or  fall  dead.  One  of  them  grabs 
another  by  the  collar  and  says,  "You 
low  down  scoundrel  beast,  I'll  kill 
you."  A  lick  is  struck,  and  that  fol- 
lowed by  another,  down  they  come 
rolling  and  tumbling  in  the  mud.  A 
low  cry  is  heard,  and  then  it  is  all 
over.  Somebody  is  hurt!  His  hot 
red  blood  is  running  down  the  gutter. 
Next  morning  in  Police  Court  the 
wounded  man  pays  his  ''eight  sixty," 
the  other  left  on  the  early  train,  and 
that  is  the  end  of  it.  The  curtain 
is  lowered  on  this  scene,  and  nothing 
more  happens  till  some  team  gets 
frightened  and  runs  away;  then 
everybody  comes  out  on  the  street  to 
see  a  human  being  killed;  but  there 


''IN    ABE    LINCOLN'S    TOWN       17 

is  no  human  being  in  it,  and  the  team 
whirls  down  the  street  Hke  a  cyclone, 
and  you  think  every  little  dirty- 
faced  boy  in  town  is  running  off 
with  it. 

The  lean  hungry  figure  of  one 
"Beeky"  Fitch  can  be  seen  straggling 
along  the  street  as  unconcerned  as  if 
all  eternity  was  before  him.  He  has 
a  sad  dejected  look  this  ''Beeky"  has, 
that  arouses  your  suspicion  of  a  mis- 
fortune in  some  deep-rooted  love  af- 
fair. However,  the  little  fellow 
seems  to  have  his  part  of  the  fun, 
for  now  and  then  you  can  see  him 
expedite  his  momentum,  give  a  squall 
that  would  humiliate  an  African  lion, 
and  pick  up  his  heels  with  infantile 
alacrity.  In  short,  he  sees  some 
sport  and  is  hastening  to  it.  Some 
fifteen  or  twenty  lads  are  congre- 
gated in  a  game  or  fight.  In  that 
bunch  of  youngsters  may    be    seen 


18       '']N  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

John,  Willie,  Clyde,  and  Daniel;  and 
from  the  noise  they  are  making,  you 
would  think  about  seventeen  thou- 
sand other  dirty-faced  urchins.  You 
can't  tell  what  they  are  doing,  but 
they  are  evidently  having  the  time 
of  their  lives.  Occasionally  one  of 
them  falls,  or  is  knocked  to  the 
ground,  and  he  gets  up  all  muddy, 
but  he  is  after  another  boy  in  an  in- 
stant, with  all  the  vim  and  vigor  in 
him.  Then  he  laughs,  and  then  they 
all  laugh  and  yell  loud  enough  to  tear 
their  little  lungs  out. 

And  yet,  notwithstanding  malfor- 
mation, worthless  characters,  and  rot- 
ten cabbage,  Hodgenville,  like  other 
places,  is  undergoing  the  changes  of 
time.  Her  buildings  are  being  built 
higher;  her  streets  remetalled  and 
extended  further  out;  old  houses  are 
torn  down  and  new  ones  built  in  their 
places;  old  settlers  die,    and    move 


"IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       19 

away,  and  new  ones  come  in  and  take 
their  places;  young  boys  and  girls 
grow  into  manhood  and  womanhood 
with  some  improvement  over  their 
predecessors  —  they  dress  better, 
know  more,  and  have  less.  Hodgen- 
ville's  schools  are  being  enlarged,  her 
church  steeples  are  climbing  higher 
into  the  heavens  and  extending  the 
shadow  of  their  good  influences 
further  and  further  out  into  the  sur- 
rounding evils.  The  signs  of  the 
times  are  that  Hodgenville  will,  in 
time,  become  a  God-fearing  and  God- 
loving  people. 

Meanwhile,  the  clear  and  serene 
Nolynn  ripples  on  down  the  winding 
channel  of  its  stream  just  as  it  did 
years  and  years  ago,  murmering  the 
same  low  melodies  it  did  thousands 
and  thousands  of  years  before  any 
one  even  thought  of  building  a  town 
here — when  Hodgenville  was  but  a 


20       ''IN   ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN*' 

part  of  the  vast  tanglewoods  through 
which  it  flowed,  and  the  wild  things 
crept  out  from  among  the  big  trees 
and  under-thickets  and  licked  their 
hot  red  tongues  into  it's  clear  cool. 
But  time  rolls  on,  and  changes  come 
and  go,  just  as  the  waters  find  their 
way  to  the  ocean,  and  then  back  again 
on  the  bosom  of  a  cloud. 

But  you  can't  tell  always  what  is 
going  to  happen  till  it  has  happened, 
and  even  then  you  don't  know  wheth- 
er it  is  or  just  appears  to  be.  The 
one  unsolvable  question  that  has  been 
handed  down  through  all  the  ages, 
is  this  mysterious  question  of  life: 
How  came  we  here?  What  are  we 
doing,  and  whither  goest?  It  is  a 
question  that  all  the  barbarians,  and 
the  innumerable  modern  Christian- 
orthodox  have  disagreed  in  solving. 
The  Naturalist  and  the  Atheist  have 
had  their  say.    There  have  been  hun- 


*'IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       21 

dreds  and  thousands  of  volumes  writ- 
ten upon  the  subject,  with  many  good 
and  sufficient  reasons  for  every  the- 
ory. Yet  we  all  come  back  to  the  un- 
solvable  mystery,  How?  What?  and 
Whither  ?  I  look  out  on  the  mysteries 
of  the  great  universe  around  me; 
upon  the  millions  and  millions  of 
stars  that  dot  the  firmament  of 
heaven  in  the  night  time.  I  look  on 
all  the  mysteries  of  nature,  and  the 
mysteries  of  life,  and  I  ask  myself 
the  solution  of  the  riddle,  and  I  bow 
my  head  in  the  presence  of  the  in- 
finite mystery,  and  say,  I  don't  know, 
I  can't  tell.  It  is  all  a  riddle,  and 
the  key  to  the  riddle  is  another  riddle. 
Meanwhile,  out  in  the  orchard,  the 
apple  blossoms  are  falling  lazily  to 
the  ground;  the  buds  are  unfolding 
into  tender  leaves  preparatory  to 
shade  the  panting  flocks  from  the 
heat  of  another  summer's  sun;  the 


22       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

grass  is  weaving  its  velvet  green  over 
the  fields;  and  the  old  cow  has  al- 
ready begun  to  switch  her  tail  at  the 
thoughts  of  future  battles  with  the 
flies. 

There  is  a  meeting  of  the  Ladies' 
Book  Club  at  the  Blinkenstaff  home 
this  afternoon.  Some  six  or  eight  of 
the  town  swell  dames  have  already 
arrived.  They  are  very  elegantly 
dressed,  these  society  stars  are.  Per- 
sonal out-shine  being  the  object  of 
their  club,  they  have  put  on  their 
best  silks  with  colors  that  would 
make  a  peacock  blush.  They  look  like 
fairies,  and  they  talk  like  nymphs. 
Every  bloomin'  one  of  them  are  talk- 
ing at  the  same  time,  and  about  dif- 
ferent subjects  which  they  change 
about  three  times  a  minute ;  notwith- 
standing every  one  can  tell  all  that 
was  said,  to-morrow,  and  more  be- 
sides.   They  have  talked  about  most 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       23 

everything  in  town,  except  books,  and 
they  would  talk  about  books  if  they 
could  think  of  the  names  of  any. 
Some  of  these  ladies  are  better  and 
smarter  than  the  ordinary  run  of 
women.  The  very  fact  that  they  be- 
long to  the  book  club  and  wear  bet- 
ter clothes  makes  them  better.  There 
are  two  or  three  in  the  club  who 
think  they  are  better  than  the  others, 
for  the  simple  reason  that  they  are 
permitted  to  do  most  of  the  talking — 
Some  of  them  don't  want  to  act  smart. 
Thank  God,  there  are  some  good 
women  in  a  book  club. 

My  dear  Polly,  you  may  have  be- 
longed to  the  book  club  for  ten  years, 
or  have  been  a  member  of  the  Ladies' 
Aid  Society  for  fifteen.  You  may 
have  read  Cervantes,  Mary  J.  Holmes, 
or  Honora  DeBalzac,  or  you  may  have 
even  perused  the  history  of  ancient 
Rome;  you  may  have  stood  upon  the 


24       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

topmost  pinacle  of  Gibraltar  and 
gazed  out  on  the  sad  and  solemn  sea ; 
you  may  be  able  to  tell  about  all  these 
things,  which  is  very  good,  and  yet 
not  be  able  to  help  one  step  in  the 
advancement  or  progress  of  the  world 
by  attending  to  the  ordinary  house- 
hold duties  of  your  home.  You  may 
have  a  little  better  carriage  of  per- 
son, your  complexion  may  be  better, 
your  hair  trained  more  artistic,  or 
your  clothes  hang  more  picturesque 
than  women  who  stay  at  home  and 
work;  and  that  is  very  good  so  far 
as  it  goes,  but  after  all,  what  is  it 
worth  ?  For  how  much  can  you  cash 
it?  How  much  of  your  ticket  will  it 
pay  through  St.  Peter's  gate?  By 
staying  in  dark  rooms  your  hands 
will  get  whiter,  or  by  mixing  and 
mingling  in  the  peacock  societies  you 
may  keep  in  touch  with  the  gossip 
of  the  town,  or  by  the  constant  prac- 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       25 

tice  on  the  dancing  floor  you  may 
have  more  admirers;  but  you  can 
build  more  character  with  a  dish  rag 
or  a  floor  mop.  Not  that  women 
should  stay  at  home  and  kill  them- 
selves at  work.  We  don't  like  the 
man  who  expects  that  of  his  wife. 
But  we  love  the  woman  who  loves 
her  home.  We  love  the  woman  who 
is  not  afraid  of  a  little  work.  A  lit- 
tle work  each  day  around  the  house, 
a  little  cleaning  or  a  little  dusting 
and  arranging  each  day  will  make 
any  woman  healthier  and  happier 
than  being  dressed  and  laced  all  the 
time,  on  the  run  listening  to  the 
slanders  of  gossip. 

What,  you  say  this  is  being  preach- 
ed to  ?  Oh  well,  I  know  that  you  must 
somehow  live,  and  that  it  takes  all 
kinds  of  people  to  make  a  world ;  but 
if  everybody  were  to  run  from  the 
things   which    have   a   tendency   to 


26       "IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

make  them  better  men  and  women, 
this  would  get  to  be  one  devil  of  a 
world. 

I  believe  the  mail  has  come.  If 
you  will  go  with  me  to  the  postoffice, 
we  will  have  a  better  point  of  view 
to  observe  your  town's  humanity. 
There  is  a  bunch  of  it  there  waiting 
for  the  mail  to  be  distributed.  There 
are  boys  and  girls,  old  men  and  mid- 
dle-aged men.  They  are  so  crowded 
we  will  have  to  elbow  our  way  in. 
But  they  will  not  mind  that,  they  are 
good-natured,  and  rather  enjoy  being 
pushed  and  shoved  around,  especially 
the  girls.  Some  of  them  are  already 
pushing  and  crowding  with  no  ap- 
parent cause  other  than  to  laugh  and 
giggle  over;  they  are  feeling  so  good 
they  are  just  running  over  with 
laugh.  Others  are  engaged  reading 
letters  which  they  have  just  opened; 
business   letters,    social   letters   and 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       27 

love  letters;  and  you  can  read  in  the 
scowls  and  smiles  of  their  faces, 
their  respective  tenors.  While  others 
are  holding  their  daily  papers  up  to 
the  light,  with  some  two  or  three 
looking  over  their  shoulders,  to  see 
what  has  happened  down  in  Mexico, 
or  whether  the  protocol  has  been 
signed  in  Bulgaria.  Just  as  if  it 
made  any  difference  in  Hodgenville 
whether  Bulgaria  ever  signed  a  pro- 
tocol, or  whether  there  is  a  Bulgaria 
or  a  protocol.  On  the  other  side  of 
this  postoffice,  there  are  some  men 
leaning  against  the  wall.  They  are 
neither  reading,  pushing  nor  laugh- 
ing; but  are  just  standing  there  in 
solemn  expectancy,  as  if  they  might 
be  looking  for  an  appointment,  pleni- 
potentiary to  Peru,  or  for  a  check 
from  the  Bank  of  Bengal.  But  the 
check  from  Bengal  doesn't  come;  it's 
just  a  circular  from    a    department 


28       "IN   ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

store  in  Chicago  offering  shoes,  men's 
shirts  and  gentlemen's  neck-wear  at 
wonderfully  reduced  prices. 

There  goes  a  beautiful  young  girl ; 
she  is  just  developing  into  woman- 
hood. She  is  so  clean  and  sweet,  and 
looks  so  nice  and  lady-like  that  you 
think  she  must  be  a  good  girl.  Watch 
her,  she  is  about  to  pass  a  working 
girl.  Will  this  well-dressed  girl  speak 
to  her  and  smile  upon  her  a  comfort- 
ing good  morning?  No,  she  passes 
her  as  coldly  and  unconcerned  as  she 
would  a  caterpillar.  What  is  the 
beautiful  little  lady  thinking  of?  Is 
it  of  her  home,  of  how  she  can  add 
to  its  beauty,  or  how  she  can  relieve 
her  dear  old  mother  of  some  care? 
Is  she  thinking  of  her  father's  gray 
hairs,  and  wondering  whether  she 
caused  any  of  them  to  come  there? 
Is  she  thinking  of  suffering  humanity, 
and  planning  a  way  by  which  she  can 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       29 

help  it?  Ah,  I  wonder  what  are  the 
thoughts  of  this  beautiful  piece  of 
innocence.  Are  they  about  religion, 
Sunday  school?  There!  I  see  her 
look  at  herself  in  the  show  window 
and  straighten  her  hair  .  She  looks 
down  at  her  skirt  and  beautiful  little 
slippers.  I  see  her  smile  upon  some 
well-dressed  young  man.  She  throws 
her  head  to  one  side  and  glides  along 
like  a  goddess  of  love.  She  thinks 
of  how  she  looks,  what  the  boys  are 
thinking  of  her,  and  how  she  will 
shine  at  the  ball  to-night.  She  is 
thinking  of  the  sensation  that  will 
run  through  her  when  her  lover  takes 
her  into  his  arms  and  skips  over  the 
floor  to  the  rythmic  motion  of  music. 
Pride!    Vanity!    Passion! 

You  can  see  young  men,  too,  walk- 
ing our  streets,  with  their  pants 
freshly  pressed,  their  shoes  newly 
shined,  hair  parted  in  the  middle,  and 


30       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

hats  on  the  side  of  their  head,  walk- 
ing along  with  an  air  that  would  lead 
you  to  believe  they  were  worth  mil- 
lions, and  so  smart  that  it  would  not 
be  safe  to  get  near  them,  lest  their 
heads  should  burst  with  superfluous 
information. 

And  then,  there  is  the  scene  in 
front  of  the  livery  stable,  the  Aze 
House,  and  the  Conn  Hotel.  There 
in  the  shade  sits  some  six,  eight  or 
a  dozen  of  the  town's  idlers,  whittling 
on  sticks,  chairs  or  anything  that 
may  be  handy,  and  talking  as  im- 
portant and  all-knowing  as  a  man 
from  Mars.  Each  one  has  a  cigarette 
between  his  fingers  or  a  chew  of  to- 
bacco in  his  jaw,  spitting  the  red 
juice  on  the  pavement.  They  em- 
phasize about  every  other  word  with 
an  emphatic  Hell  or  a  blasphemus 
G— Dam. 

In  the  hotel  lobby  are  several  other 


"in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       31 

classes  of  our  town's  humanity,  as 
well  as  some  humanity  which  does 
not  belong  to  our  town;  for  there 
are  some  six  or  eight  traveling  sales- 
men sitting  around  leaning  against 
the  newly  plastered  walls,  telling 
their  ups  and  downs  and  their  won- 
derful achievements.  There,  also,  is 
Rastus  Rabo,  one  of  our  town's  im- 
portant nineteen-year-olders.  He  is 
a  very  wise  young  guy,  this  Rastus 
Rabo,  for  he  talks  as  much,  or  a  lit- 
tle more,  than  the  most  talkative  of 
these  traveling  men.  He,  too,  is  lean- 
ing against  the  wall  with  his  heels 
hooked  in  the  chair  round;  and  is 
continually  drawing  up  his  pant  legs, 
lest  some  one  might  fail  to  notice  his 
silk  hose  or  the  cut  of  his  new  button 
shoes.  He  is  smoking  a  cigarette  and 
every  few  minutes  spits  between  his 
fingers,  and  then  reaches  down  again 
to  pull  his  pant  legs  higher,  as  if 


32       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

they  were  continually  and  most  ob- 
stinately crawling  down  all  the  time; 
but  in  fact  they  are  almost  above  his 
knees  already,  and  if  not  careful  he 
will  have  them  so  high  he  will  show 
his  drawers.  However,  it  is  neces- 
sary that  every  one  present  should 
know  that  this  important  Rastus 
Rabo  wears  stockings  instead  of 
socks,  and  so  it  will  not  make  much 
difference  if  he  does  show  his  draw- 
ers, if  that  is  all  he  shows. 

But  this  Rastus  Rabo  is  very  par- 
ticular to  say  something  smart  in 
the  presence  of  these  traveling  sales- 
men, which  after  all,  may  be  very 
well,  for  one  of  these  drummers,  too, 
thinks  he  is  very  smart  and  must  do 
a  certain  amount  of  talking.  It  would 
not  be  to  the  best  interest  of  the  bet- 
ter behaved  of  this  crowd  for  one 
smart  alex  to  conduct  all  the  conver- 
sation lest  it  grow  monotonous.  Some 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       33 

of  these  traveling  salesmen  are  ac- 
customed to  these  outbursts  of  super- 
fluous knowledge,  and  are  not  much 
disturbed  from  their  order  filling. 
But  it  does  not  happen  that  all  these 
men  have  orders  to  fill.  One  tall 
dark-complected  gentleman  has  been 
sitting  all  this  time  listening  to  these 
two  parrots,  and  to  catch  it  all  has 
had  to  sit  back  and  say  nothing.  It 
was  for  him  that  a  great  deal  of  this 
big  talk  was  made.  This  smart  alex 
and  Rastus  think  he  is  an  amateur 
on  the  road,  and  that  he  is  sitting 
there  wishing  that  he  were  as  smart 
as  they. 

Paul  said,  "The  fool  uttereth  all  he 
knows,  but  the  wise  man  keepeth  it 
in  till  afterwards."  And  it  has  been 
said  that  deep  water  lies  still,  but 
that  the  devil  is  at  the  bottom. 
Finally,  the  quiet  gentleman  with  the 
closed  mouth  opens  his  mouth,  and 


34       ''IN   ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

without  removing  his  eyes  from  the 
two  gibbers,  addresses  them: 

''Young  men,  you  seem  to  think 
you  are  very  wise.  I  judge  from 
your  behavior  that  you  think  you  are 
especially  endowed  by  the  Omni- 
potence to  enlighten  this  great  world 
which  you  inhabit;  and  that  if  your 
lamps  were  suddenly  extinguished, 
everything  would  cease  to  exist ;  that 
there  would  be  a  sudden  jar  and  a 
crash  of  the  earth's  axis,  and  this 
old  world  would  fly  off  into  chaos. 
But  I  want  to  say  to  you  that  it  is 
very  doubtful  if  any  such  things 
would  happen  at  all,  or  if  a  single 
railroad  company  would  go  into  bank- 
ruptcy; or  that  there  would  be  one 
less  man  walk  the  streets  of  Tampaco. 
If  either  of  you  were  to  die  today 
they  would  still  raise  wheat  in  Ar- 
gentine and  mine  in  Peru,  to  ship 
fruit  from  Los  Angeles  to  the  Tickers 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       35 

of  New  York.  Yes,  sir,  I  have  no 
doubt  the  big  ships  would  continue 
to  plow  the  ocean,  and  the  newsboys 
on  the  streets  of  Liverpool  would 
never  leave  off  the  tomtom  cry, 
P-a-p-a-r!  P-a-p-a-r! 

I'll  tell  you,  young  men,  this  is  a 
great  big  world  compared  to  the 
small  part  you  know.  As  to  your 
little  world,  Rastus  Rabo,  it  does  not 
extend  much  beyond  the  corporate 
limits  of  your  town ;  possibly  there  is 
a  narrow  streak  or  two  that  runs  out, 
like  the  tail  of  a  comet,  and  reaches 
as  far  as  Stithton,  Vine  Grove,  or  per- 
haps Magnolia.  Either  of  you  or  both 
of  you  might  be  lifted  up  by  a  balloon 
into  the  ethereal  regions  and  wafted 
across  the  deep  blue  sea  to  a  foreign 
seaport;  and  you  would  look  around 
with  that  vague  and  curious  stare  of 
one  who  is  lost,  and  ask  where  you 
were;  if  told  that  it  was  Singapore, 


36       'In   ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN" 

you  would  not  know  whether  you  were 
in  Jupiter  or  Northern  IlHnois." 

Out  in  the  Square,  some  mis- 
chievous scamp  cries,  ''Sick,  sick," 
when  there  is  nothing  to  sick;  but 
from  four  comers  of  the  earth  they 
come  yelping.  Old  dogs  and  young 
dogs,  town  dogs  and  country  dogs — 
blue,  black  and  brindled.  So  many 
dogs,  with  such  a  variety  of  snaps, 
barks  and  growls  that  you  think 
something  has  broken  loose  in  dog- 
dom.  But  dogs  will  be  dogs,  just  as 
boys  will  be  boys,  and  as  soon  as  they 
discover  there  is  ''nothin'  doin',"  they 
tuck  their  respective  tails  and  scat- 
ter. 

Go  with  me,  if  you  please,  into  the 
dead  hours  of  night;  follow  me 
through  the  dark  alleys,  and  into  the 
back  hallways  and  ante-chambers  of 
some  of  our  secret  backway  build- 
ings.   Take  a  peep  through  the  key- 


*'IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       37 

hole,  or  rather  climb  into  a  chair  and 
take  a  look  over  the  transom.  There 
you  will  find  the  gambler's  den.  There 
by  the  dim  light  of  a  candle  you  will 
see  strong  healthy  men  wagering  over 
a  game  of  chance.  The  excitement 
and  anxiety  has  long  since  driven 
them  to  drink,  and  you  can  smell  the 
whisky,  beer  and  smoke  of  a  gam- 
bler's hell.  We  shall  not  go  into 
every  chamber  of  this  building,  lest 
we  should  see  something  that  would 
shock  our  modesty,  but  suffice  it  to 
say,  that  in  other  rooms  there  are 
other  games  of  vice. 

Such  are  the  frailties  of  a  small 
town  as  well  as  large  cities.  You 
may  think  this  knocking  in  thus  de- 
tailing the  iniquity  and  depravity  of 
our  little  city,  but  it  is  here,  and  were 
it  left  out  and  only  the  best  given, 
the  tale  would  be  but  half  told;  and 
the  truth  half  told  is  but  a  lie.    Be- 


38       ''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

sides,  we  do  not  climb  by  following 
the  good  alone,  but  also  by  avoiding 
the  bad.  There  is  some  good  in  the 
worst  of  towns,  and  some  bad  in  the 
best  of  them,  and  less  bad  in  any  of 
them  than  in  large  cities. 

In  the  Public  Square  of  this  town 
stands  a  statue  of  Abraham  Lincoln, 
this  county's,  this  nation's  greatest 
son.  It  is  a  magnificent  sculpture  of 
granite  and  bronze,  almost  fit  for  an 
image  of  a  god.  It  is  not  only  beau- 
tiful and  grand,  but  it  stands  out 
there  a  glowing  model  to  the  young 
manhood  of  this  town.  It  is  hoped 
that  our  sons  and  sons'  sons  may  see 
in  it  a  guide  post  to  grander  and 
nobler  lives.  It  is  hoped  that  when 
the  mean  spirit  rises  up  within  us, 
and  we  are  about  to  do  that  which 
is  wrong,  we  can  look  up  to  this 
heavenly  image,  and  the  evil  will  van- 
ish from  us;  for,  indeed,  the  person 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       39 

who  can  look  up  at  the  image  of  this 
great  man,  and  think  of  his  kind  and 
generous  heart,  and  still  be  mean, 
must  be  a  wicked  and  depraved  soul. 
When  I  stood  a  few  days  ago  and 
gazed  at  this  magnificence,  I  thought 
about  the  career  of  the  greatest  man 
that  ever  lived.  In  my  imagination 
I  saw  him  while  yet  a  boy  in  the  for- 
est of  Kentucky,  around  the  fireside 
of  the  cabin  with  his  father  and 
mother.  I  saw  him  leave  that  cabin 
when  he  started  to  Indiana.  And  I 
saw  him  look  back  through  his  tear- 
stained  eyes  a  last  sad  look  at  his 
childhood  home.  I  saw  him  on  the 
flatboat  down  the  Mississippi.  I  saw 
him  in  Illinois,  in  the  fields  and  woods, 
and  afterwards  in  the  school  house. 
I  saw  him  behind  the  counter  at  New 
Salem,  and  I  saw  him  chasing  the 
Black  Hawks  in  the  Northwest.  I 
saw  him  in  Springfield,  a  rising  young 


40       ''IN  ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN*' 

lawyer,  united  to  his  Kentucky  blue- 
grass  bride.  And  I  saw  him  in  the 
memorable  debates  with  Stephen  A. 
Douglas,  where  intellect  against  in- 
tellect swayed  like  the  waves  of  the 
sea,  and  Douglas  went  down  and  Lin- 
coln came  up.  I  saw  him  in  the  White 
House  in  Washington,  during  the 
blackest  of  the  Civil  War,  when  this 
government  was  like  a  tottering 
throne;  and  amid  the  cries  and 
screams  of  the  battlefield,  I  heard  his 
calm  voice  saying:  "A  government  of 
the  people,  by  the  people,  and  for  the 
people."  And  I  said  to  myself,  that 
man  will  live  when  time's  destroying 
arm  has  crumbled  that  statue  to 
dust. 


'in  ABP  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       41 


IV. 

One  early  May  morning  I  stepped 
off  a  train  and  found  myself  between 
a  lot  of  passenger  trains.  I  was  in 
the  city  of  Louisville,  or  more  accu- 
rately speaking,  I  was  in  the  car- 
yards  of  the  Union  Depot.  A  con- 
vincing evidence  of  that  fact  was  the 
offensive  odor  of  coal  smoke,  which  is 
not  at  all  uncommon  in  such  places; 
and  then  there  was  the  ding,  ding  of 
the  bells,  and  the  hiss  and  thud  of 
escaping  steam  from  the  big  engines 
which  so  unavoidably  attracted  my 
attention.  Great  iron  horses  of  un- 
wieldy power  and  strength,  each  one 
seemingly  trying  to  out  do  the  other 
in  disturbing  the  peace  of  the  early 
morning.  When  I  had  done  with  the 
car  yards,  and  was  in  the  heart  of 


42       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

the  city,  the  most  rivaled  habitation 
of  our  State,  there  were  still  unpleas- 
antries  that  nauseated  me ;  for  in  ad- 
dition to  the  coal  smoke  and  noise, 
there  were  the  grocery  stores  half 
filled  with  rotten  fruit  and  vegetables. 
And  then  there  were  the  wholesale 
whisky  houses  and  saloons.  Uh! 
The  sensation  went  through  me  when 
I  passed,  and  I  wondered  how  they 
could  ever  tempt  a  young  soul  to  hell. 
Passing  still  farther  on,  I  smelt  the 
unwholesome  odor  of  the  butcher 
shop,  and  again  had  to  hold  my  nose 
— spoilt  fish,  dried  herrings  hanging 
up  on  the  outside  for  sale,  and  half 
picked  chickens  black  with  dirt  and 
coal  soot ;  skunk  hides,  dead  rats,  and 
a  thousand  other  rotten  things  filled 
the  air  with  unpleasant  odors.  The 
passers-by  did  not  have  that  radient 
sparkle  in  their  eyes  and  cheeks — the 
barometer  of  health  and  vigor,  but 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       43 

were  pale,  dark  and  swarthy  under 
the  eyes.  Sick  from  the  impurities, 
hungry  for  pure  wholesome  air.  The 
streets  were  crowded  with  these  sick- 
ly people,  of  different  ages  as  well  as 
different  sex,  each  one  hurrying  along 
with  their  little  dinner  boxes  to  their 
respective  places  of  labor.  Some,  who 
perhaps  had  but  recently  drifted  into 
these  channels  of  life,  were  not  so 
deathly  looking  as  others,  but  they 
all  wore  that  same  sad  look  which  in- 
dicated that  they  had  seen  better 
days.  As  I  stood  and  gazed  upon 
these  pathetic  specters  of  cramped 
life  in  our  metropolis,  I  could  not  help 
but  think  that  happy  is  he  who 
pitches  his  tent  on  the  brink  of  a 
country  town. 

The  next  morning,  in  the  quiet  lit- 
tle town  of  Hodgenville,  I  took  my 
morning  walk,  and  v/hat  a  delightful 
morning  it  was.    How  I  did  throw  my 


44       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

shoulders  back  and  breathe  deep  the 
pure  wholesome  air.  How  refreshing 
and  invigorating.  At  every  deep 
breath  I  would  feel  a  pleasant  sensa- 
tion run  through  me  like  a  cool  drink 
of  water  when  hot  and  thirsty.  It 
was  a  May  morning  in  Kentucky  and 
what  more  could  be  said.  Petals  of 
the  blossoming  orchards  were  flying 
here  and  there  like  so  many  snow- 
flakes;  the  sweet  aroma  of  the  lilac 
and  hyacinth  perfumed  the  air;  the 
butterfly  and  busy  bee  were  at  their 
work,  each  nimble  bee  singing  in  its 
ov/n  language  the  songs  of  spring. 
The  green  grass  added  to  the  life  of 
life,  and  how  clean  and  tender  each 
blade  spiring  heavenward  like  a  babe's 
face  smiling  up  at  its  mother.  Nature 
in  her  splendor  and  beauty  lead  me 
on,  and  before  I  realized  it  I  was  far 
beyond  the  town  limits.  A  cool  south 
breeze  was  bathing  the  meadow,  and 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       45 

robin  redbreast,  hard  by,  with  his 
pleasant  melodies  caused  me  to  halt, 
and  I  noticed  that  I  was  in  a  city  of 
small-winged  folks,  flitting  from  tree 
top  to  tree  top,  each  one  chirping  and 
calling  to  his  mate.  A  red  bird  flew 
up  from  the  meadow,  perched  on  a 
limb,  and  after  giving  me  a  look  as 
if  to  question  my  authority  there, 
shot  up  his  crest,  and  in  his  melodious 
voice  said,  'Teace,  Peace,  Peace." 

How  delightful  and  sweet  this  is,  I 
thought,  and  why  can't  man  be  like 
these  creatures  of  God?  Why  does 
he  pout  and  sulk  over  some  petty 
difference;  sulk,  slander  and  throw 
mud  in  the  face  of  his  antagonist; 
yea,  and  get  down  in  the  mud  and 
fight  like  curs.  Why  can't  we  poison 
the  Mr.  Hyde  of  our  Natures,  and  just 
be  Dr.  Jekyll?  Think  what  it  would 
mean  if  every  man,  woman  and  child 
could  do  away  with  the  bad  part  of 


46       "IN   ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

their  nature,  and  be  their  better  self. 
Do  you  follow  me?  If  you  do,  you 
see  our  court  houses  crumbling  to 
the  ground,  and  our  multitudinous 
law  books  pitched  to  the  dogs.  You 
cease  to  hear  the  demagogue  poli- 
tician talking  about  what  we  need 
and  what  we  do  not  need,  and  about 
how  bad  the  other  fellow  is.  You 
see  even  more  than  that ;  you  see  that 
great  army  of  thieves,  robbers  and 
whores  marching  out  of  their  dens 
of  ill-repute  into  an  honest  world 
seeking  honest  employment.  You  see 
their  dens  cleaned  up  and  painted, 
and  flowers  and  grass  growing  where 
once  it  would  not.  You  hear  prat- 
tling lips  and  happy  laughter  where 
once  you  heard  curses  and  groans. 
The  rotten  stink  of  beer  and  whisky, 
vice  and  tui*pitude  and  fumes  of  hell ; 
the  smoke  of  pistols,  and  the  clatter 
of  bowie-knives  are  cleared  away  for 
happy  homes,  and  peace,  peace,  peace. 


'in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       47 


V. 


But  thank  God  not  all  our  pastimes 
are  games  of  chance  or  games  of  vice. 
Some  of  our  girls  and  boys  are  hav- 
ing real  harmless  fun.  Over  in  an- 
other part  of  this  town  there  is  a 
house  party,  and  in  still  another  a 
moonlight  on  the  lawn,  and  how  they 
are  talking  and  laughing  and  having 
jolly  good  times.  You  can  see  hap- 
piness written  in  every  face.  You 
can  see  pleasure  in  their  smiles,  and 
in  the  sparkle  of  their  eyes,  and  hear 
the  ring  of  joy  in  their  laugh.  And 
it  makes  you  happy  to  see  them  hap- 
py. There  is  nothing  like  fun  and 
real  enjoyment;  it  is  the  soul  and  life 
of  us  all.  There  is  the  happy  family 
around  the  hearthstone  of  their  home 
— love,  peace,  and  good  will,  hope  and 


48       '*IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

encouragement  for  one  and  all.  There 
is  that  little  innocent  babe  smiling  up 
into  the  fond  face  of  its  loving  moth- 
er; another  such  picture  the  world 
has  never  known.  And  then,  too, 
there  are  the  little  boys  and  girls 
at  play  in  the  grass  and  among  the 
flowers.  What  a  pleasure  it  is  to  live, 
and  to  love  and  to  be  one  of  God's 
children. 

Let  people  laugh  and  have  a  big 
time,  there  is  nothing  like  it.  We 
can't  stand  a  religious  crank.  It  gives 
us  the  *'Jimjams"  to  see  a  person  so 
religiously  good  they  will  do  nothing 
but  go  to  church  and  Sunday-school, 
and  wear  a  long  serious  face  like  they 
had  buried  their  mother-in-law.  But 
laugh  and  have  fun,  it  is  necessary  to 
health.  God  does  not  want  us  to  be 
sanctified  cranks.  He  gave  us  this 
life  and  expects  us  to  enjoy  it,  and 
if  our  lives  are  miserable  we  are  to 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       49 

blame  for  it  ourselves,  and  are  sin- 
ners against  our  maker. 

But  do  not  make  pleasure  the  aim 
and  end  of  it  all;  rather  let  pleasure 
be  the  result  of  a  well-directed  aim. 
Besides,  there  is  more  pleasure  in 
doing  something  worth  while,  not  for 
the  sake  of  the  honor  or  the  glory  in 
it,  nor  yet  for  the  sake  of  the  self- 
sensual  pleasure  it  may  give  you; 
but  because  it  needs  to  be  done;  be- 
cause something  somehow  is  calling 
you  to  do  it.  Young  men,  you  can't 
all  make  doctors  nor  lawyers  nor 
preachers.  We  can't  all  go  to  Con- 
gress. Nor  can  all  of  us  make  J. 
Pierpoint  Morgans,  Websters,  Na- 
poleons nor  John  D.  Rockefellers. 
Nor  can  all  you  young  women  make 
George  Elliots  or  Harriet  Beecher 
Stows.  It  is  not  for  all  of  us  to  win 
reputations  and  be  popular.  God 
never  intended  that  we   should   all 


50       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN" 

reach  the  top  round  of  the  ladder  of 
fame.  But  we  can  do  even  more  than 
that :  we  can  be  men  and  women.  We 
can  Uve  a  clean  and  spotless  life.  We 
can  so  live  that  when  the  pall  of 
death  hovers  around  us  and  the  light 
of  evening  is  growing  dim,  it  can  be 
said  that  the  world  has  been  made 
better  by  reason  of  our  lives.  It  is 
better  to  live  the  simple  part  of  a 
mother,  than  to  travel  to  Egypt  and 
lecture  on  ancient  Thebes.  There  is 
more  in  giving  your  brother  or  fel- 
low townsman  a  cup  of  cold  water,  or 
in  showing  some  disheartened  soul 
the  foot-path  to  peace.  Every  day 
you  help  to  mold  the  character  of 
some  one  who  follows  you.  There 
are  girls  and  boys  looking  at  you  as 
their  pattern.  It  is  a  question  of  up 
or  down.  The  development  of  the 
human  race  fluctuates  like  the  tides 
of  the  sea.     Place  your  criterion  on 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       51 

the  rock  of  ages  and  take  a  stand. 
You  may  never  conquer  the  world, 
nor  even  revokitionize  the  town  of 
Hodgenville;  but  you  can  thank  God 
that  you  can  so  live  that  you  will  lay 
foot-prints  on  the  sands  of  time  that 
some  shipwrecked  soul  may  see  and 
take  heart  again.  If  it  is  only  one 
individual  your  influence  for  better, 
it  is  that  many,  it  may  turn  his  soul 
from  a  red  hell  to  a  shining  star,  and 
maybe  he  will  influence  others;  and 
thus  start  in  motion  waves  for  good 
that  will  strike  the  shores  of  etern- 
ity. Such  will  last,  and  lift  your  feet 
into  the  Royal  Highway  of  God's  re- 
deemed people. 

The  big  steel  locomotive  is  running 
at  the  rate  of  sixty  miles  an  hour 
across  the  plains  of  Colorado.  It  is 
snowing.  The  little  innocent  flakes 
come  dancing  and  twirling  joyfully 
through  the  air;  they  light  on  the 


52       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN" 

iron  railing  in  front  of  this  engine, 
and  are  crushed  beneath  the  weight 
of  its  mighty  wheels.  The  big  engine 
laughs  to  see  them  light  on  its  boiler 
and  melt  into  tears;  but  the  little 
flakes  keep  falling,  and  after  a  while 
the  track  is  covered  with  soft  snow; 
and  the  engine  begins  to  slow  down 
from  sixty  to  a  forty-mile  gate,  and 
then  to  a  thirty,  and  ten,  and  finally 
to  a  dead  stop.  She  puffs  and  blows, 
but  she  can  go  neither  forward  nor 
backward.  This  mighty  iron  horse  is 
a  prisoner  of  the  little  snowflakes. 

The  town  Dorth,  Holland,  is  lower 
than  the  level  of  the  sea,  and  is  pro- 
tected from  the  sea  by  a  large  dike 
or  levy.  One  night  that  levy  broke 
way,  and  the  sea  rushed  in  and  swal- 
lowed up  the  city.  The  city  was  never 
more  prosperous  than  the  evening  be- 
fore that  flood.  Everything  was 
flourishing,  and  the  good  people  of 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       53 

that  little  city  went  to  bed  that  night 
with  happj^  and  hopeful  hearts,  but 
woke  next  morning  in  a  watery  grave. 
Thousands  of  homes  and  lives  were 
lost;  and  the  civilized  world  went 
down  in  mourning  through  sympathy 
over  the  terrible  catastrophe.  What 
was  the  cause  of  this  awful  destruc- 
tion? A  little  muskrat  dug  a  hole 
in  the  dike.  It  was  a  small  hole,  and 
could  have  been  stopped  v/ith  a  hand- 
ful of  mud,  but  it  was  neglected,  and 
the  water  from  the  sea  kept  running 
through,  and  making  its  way  larger, 
until  at  last  the  whole  dam  gave  way, 
and  the  water  rushed  in  on  the  happy 
people  of  that  little  city  v/hile  they 
were  asleep. 

They  are  little  things, — snow- 
flakes  and  muskrats.  So  is  a  smile,  a 
kind  word,  a  helping  hand  or  a  cup 
of  water.  But  it  is  the  little  things 
in  this  world  that  make  big  things. 


54       '*IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

If  we  can't  do  the  big  things,  we 
can  do  the  httle  things,  and  if  we 
will  do  them  well,  we  can  do  great 
things.  If  we  can't  live  in  big  cities 
and  be  millionaires,  we  can  live  in 
small  towns  and  be  good  citizens. 

*'Be  glad  to  live  because  it  gives 
you  a  chance  to  love  and  to  work  and 
to  play,  and  to  look  up  at  the  stars. 
Be  satisfied  with  your  possessions, 
but  not  contented  with  yourself  until 
you  have  made  the  best  of  them.  De- 
spise nothing  in  the  world  except 
cowardice.  Be  governed  by  your  ad- 
miration, rather  than  by  your  dis- 
gust, and  let  your  admiration  be  high 
and  lofty.  Covet  nothing  that  is  your 
neighbor's  except  his  kindness  of 
heart  and  gentleness  of  manner. 
Think  seldom  of  your  enemies,  often 
of  your  friends,  and  every  day  of  God. 
And  spend  as  much  time  as  you  can, 
with  body  and  spirit,  in  God's  out-of- 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN*'       55 

doors."  The  splendors  of  this  beau- 
tiful world  are  ours;  the  beautiful 
fields  and  skies  are  our  home;  the 
fields  and  picturesque  landscapes 
bursting  forth  into  verdant  meadows, 
blushing  fruits  and  yellow  harvests 
should  thrill  our  hearts  with  the  love 
of  life,  and  the  hope  of  an  exhalted 
future. 

It  is  exhilerating  to  know  that 
there  are  some  such  people  in  Hod- 
gen  ville;  that  there  are  people  here 
who  are  virtuous,  and  have  clean 
thoughts,  and  whose  presence  refines 
and  purifies;  that  there  are  people 
here  whose  actions  are  not  governed 
by  the  love  of  money  or  personal  en- 
joyment; nor  do  they  do  what  they 
do  because  they  want  to  go  to  Heaven, 
nor  because  they  are  afraid  of  Hell; 
but  rather  because  it  is  right,  and 
they  love  God.  Not  an  imaginary 
god  who  sits  on  a  golden  throne  and 


56       "IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

wears  boots  and  whiskers,  but  the 
real  God  of  all  gods :  The  God  that's 
in  the  sunshine,  and  in  the  oxygen 
of  the  air;  the  God  that's  in  the  run- 
ning  streams,  in  the  sap  of  yonder 
tree,  and  in  the  blades  of  the  grass 
on  the  hill;  the  God  that  courses  up 
the  stalk  of  that  flower,  opens  its 
bud  into  a  blossoming  rose,  and  sends 
out  its  fragrance  to  refresh  the 
passer-by ;  the  God  that  runs  ma- 
chines, that  runs  my  machine  and 
your  machine;  the  God  that  moves 
our  life-blood  through  all  the  hidden 
channels  of  our  bodies,  and  makes  us 
see,  taste,  move,  and  love. 

Not  but  that  some  of  us  will  go 
considerably  out  of  our  way  for  a  sil- 
ver dollar,  but  in  the  midst  of  this 
chopping  sea  of  civil  life,  such  are 
the  clouds  and  storms  and  quicksands, 
and  a  thousand  and  one  items  to  be 
allowed  for,  that  a  man  has  to  live. 


'In  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       57 

if  he  would  not  flounder  and  go  to 
the  bottom.  But  in  Hodgenville  you 
have  friends  who  are  your  friends, 
not  because  they  hate  your  enemies, 
nor  do  you  have  to  continually  court 
them  lest  your  enemies  take  them 
from  you,  but  they  are  your  friends 
because  you  have  a  common  idea  of 
what  is  right  and  what  is  wrong. 

But  after  all,  the  good  and  the  bad, 
the  just  and  the  unjust,  so  far  as  hfe 
here  is  concerned,  it  doesn't  make 
any  more  difference  when  Utah  was 
admitted  to  the  Union,  than  it  does 
who  murdered  Julius  Caesar;  for  we 
soar  but  little  higher  in  our  intel- 
lectual flights  than  the  columns  of 
our  daily  paper.  There  are  those,  it's 
true,  who  know  that  Napoleon  lost 
the  battle  of  Waterloo,  least  wise 
they  have  heard  it,  but  they  don't 
know  whether  Maeterlinck  was  the 


58       "in   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

author  of  the  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence or  a  ''tooth-dentist." 

Life  in  small  towns  is  life  in  the 
country,  life  in  the  city.  It's  between 
the  two ;  and  so  on  around  the  world, 
life  is  pretty  much  the  same,  just 
different  ways  of  living  it.  Any- 
v/here  and  everywhere  it's  sweet  as 
nitrous  oxide ;  the  fisheiTnan  dripping 
all  day  over  a  cold  pond,  the  farmer 
in  the  field,  the  negro  in  the  rice 
swamp,  the  fop  in  the  street,  the 
hunter  in  the  woods,  the  barrister 
with  the  jury,  the  belle  at  the  ball, 
all  ascribe  a  certain  pleasure  to  their 
employment,  which  they  themselves 
give  it.  Health  and  appetite  impart 
a  sweetness  to  butter,  bread,  and 
meat.  We  fancy  that  our  civilization 
has  got  on  far,  but  we  still  come  back 
to  the  primer. 

In  LaRue  County,  on  a  cold  snowy 
morning,  smoke  can  be  seen  curling 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       59 

out  of  the  tops  of  chimneys.  If  you 
will  enter  the  cabins  and  huts  from 
whence  this  smoke  comes  you  will 
see  a  picture  of  backwoods  realistic: 
A  stout  good-humored  housewife 
holding  a  healthy  dirty-faced  baby 
in  one  arm  and  churning  with  the 
other;  the  rustic  husband  in  one 
corner  with  a  cob  pipe  in  his  mouth, 
looking  lazily  at  the  fire  and  boiling 
kettle.  Around  the  fire  are  five  or 
six  larger  children  playing  and  romp- 
ing like  overgrown  hound  puppies. 

This  may  not  be  a  familiar  scene 
to  some,  and  yet  there  are  many  men 
in  the  world  who  came  from  just  such 
firesides ;  and  though  they  have  been 
away  for  ten,  twenty,  or  thirty  years, 
the  picture  is  still  vivid  before  them. 
And  there  are  times  when  they  would 
like  to  go  back  to  this  rural  life  and 
have  their  memory  refreshened; 
times  when  they  see  the  hard  reality 


60       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

of  things  about  which  they  have 
been  dreaming;  v/hen  some  unex- 
pected catastrophe  springs  up,  stares 
them  in  the  face  and  makes  them 
reahze  that  the  road  up  is  one  con- 
tinuous struggle.  When  we  who  have 
come  from  these  rude  homes,  advance 
that  far  that  we  begin  to  discover 
that  out  in  the  live  world  everybod}^ 
is  after  the  almighty  dollar,  down 
in  our  throats  is  a  heavy  something 
that  we  can't  quite  swallow ;  it  is  the 
instinctive  yearning  for  the  faith  and 
frolic  of  our  childhood. 

You  may  not  be  thinking  of  such 
a  scene,  or  you  may  never  have  had 
such  a  thought ;  if  not  you  have  never 
been  there  and  lived  that  close  with 
nature.  To  those  who  were  born, 
lived  and  died  in  the  LaRue  County 
Hills  that's  about  all  there  is  to  it, 
but  be  bom  and  raised  there  and  then 
emigrate  to  the  more  civilized  parts. 


''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       61 

and  you  are  like  some  wild  beast  that 
has  been  caught,  but  never  tamed. 
That  instinctive  yearning  for  the 
primitive  is  always  in  you,  and  some- 
times  it  riles  up  involuntary,  and  you 
snarl,  growl  and  strike  the  cage ;  but 
there  is  no  going  back,  except  on  the 
wings  of  memory,  to  your  yesterdays. 
But  life  creeps  along  from  point  to 
point  along  a  line  that's  nameless  as 
the  thing  that  makes  you  what  you 
are,  and  v/hether  on  Coney  Island  or 
in  Hodgenville  there  is  no  way  of  tell- 
ing how  it  happened,  or  of  how  it 
could  have  been  otherwise.  We  some- 
how live,  and  get  along,  and  about  as 
well  one  place  as  another;  for  it  is 
the  other  place  after  all  that  makes 
us  want  to  live  and  go  galloping  on. 
Life  is  a  struggle,  whether  in  Liver- 
pool, Cuxhaven  or  Fairthorn.  And 
times  are  always  hard,  whether  under 
a  Democratic  or  Republican  adminis- 


62       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

tration.  Some  men  give  up  the  ghost 
where  others  go  on  and  conquer.  The 
thing  to  do  is  keep  kicking,  and  you 
will  finally  land  or  go  to  the  bottom. 
The  result  of  the  one  is  about  equal 
to  the  other;  there  is  no  difference 
after  we  are  dead  and  gone  to  the 
devil.  All  our  yesterdays  have  lighted 
fools  the  way  to  dusty  death;  but 
the  weary  world  wags  on  in  the  wake 
of  its  gray  to-morrows. 

Christmas  comes,  and  with  it  the 
firecrackers,  skyrockets,  roman  can- 
dles and  torpedoes.  We  fairly  take 
the  roof  off  our  town,  we  are  so  glad 
that  Christ  was  bom,  lived  and  died 
to  save  a  world.  We  are  so  happy 
over  it  that  we  are  just  pounding 
each  other  with  snowballs,  if  there 
is  any  snow  to  pound  with;  if  not, 
then  with  footballs  or  boxing  gloves. 
Old  men  stand  by  and  watch  it; 
church  deacons,  preachers  and  town 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       63 

and  county  officials  stand  on  the  cor- 
ners and  see  this  batthng  well  done, 
if  they  can  keep  out  of  it  themselves. 
But  let's  not  watch  these  Christmas 
frolics  too  long ;  it's  contagious.  Let's 
go  up  Main  street,  and  turn  out  High- 
land avenue  toward  the  County  Jail. 
There  we  will  see  men  spying  through 
their  little  iron-barred  window  to  get 
a  peep  at  the  ''Merry  Christmas" 
that's  being  so  generously  scattered 
abroad.  We  might  stop  here  and 
write  a  book  about  this  jail,  "whose 
walls  are  strong."  "But  the  moving 
finger  writes,  and  having  writ,  moves 
on;  nor  all  your  piety  nor  all  your 
wit  shall  lure  it  back  to  cancel  half 
a  line;  nor  all  your  tears  wash  out  a 
word  of  it." 


64       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN' 


VI. 

And  yet,  notwithstanding  all  this, 
amid  the  fluctuating  scenes  of  human 
life,  there  comes  a  time,  when  all, 
the  good  and  the  bad,  the  wise  and 
the  unwise,  must  stop  and  gaze  with 
solemn  awe  at  the  sad  and  melancholy 
spectre  of  the  dead.  In  the  very 
midst  of  the  gayest  hilarity  of  the 
ball  or  lawn  party,  or  v/hile  the  dice 
are  rattling  and  vice  is  running  ram- 
pant, there  is  somebody  in  our  little 
town  at  the  drowning  point.  Some- 
body's lamp  is  going  out.  And  while 
some  of  our  fellow  townsmen  are  run- 
ning over  with  joy  at  the  gay  festivi- 
ties, others  are  standing  by  the  bed- 
side of  a  dying  friend  with  tears  run- 
ning down  their  cheeks,  moaning  and 
sobbing  over  the  loss  of  a  departed 


"in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN''       65 

soul.  What  a  change  of  feelmg  it 
brings  over  us  when  returning  from 
our  nightly  pastimes  we  are  ap- 
prised of  the  death  of  a  friend  or  ac- 
quaintance. But  a  few  days  ago  we 
followed  the  corpse  of  one  of  our 
young  and  best  citizens  to  its  resting 
place  on  the  hill.  And  as  we  stood 
around  the  newly-made  grave,  listen- 
ing to  the  last  sad  song,  how  our 
memories  carried  us  back  over  the 
years,  and  landed  us  again  face  to 
face  with  her  in  her  many  happiest 
hours.  We  will  long  remember  her 
kind  heart  and  gentle  manners.  But, 
oh,  for  the  smile  of  that  cold  face,  or 
for  the  sound  of  that  voice  that  is 
still!  How  dismal  and  dreary  it 
makes  us  feel  to  see  our  dear  friend 
lowered  into  the  ground,  and  to  hear 
that  rattle  of  the  dirt  upon  the  coffin. 
And  then  again,  when  we  come  back 
to  town,  and  to  the  home  of  the  be- 


66       ''IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

reaved  ones ;  there's  the  saddest  part 
of  it  all;  there  is  a  chair  vacant,  a 
voice  silent,  a  face  missing,  a  mem- 
ber of  that  heart-aching  family  gone. 
Not  gone  visiting  for  a  few  days  or 
weeks,  but  gone  forever ;  gone  to  that 
eternal  resting  place  from  whence  no 
one  ever  returns.  Her  happy  voice 
and  bright  smiles  will  never  cheer  or 
brighten  that  home  again. 

Sooner  or  later  we  will  all  be  sum- 
moned to  answer  the  same  call.  ''Per- 
haps just  in  the  happiest  sunniest 
hour  of  all  the  voyage,  while  eager 
v/inds  are  kissing  every  sail,  we'll  be 
dashed  against  an  unseen  rock,  and 
in  an  instant  hear  the  billows  roar 
above  a  sunken  ship;  for  whether  in 
mid  ocean,  or  among  the  breakers  of 
the  farther  shore,  a  wreck  at  last 
must  mark  the  end  of  each  and  all." 
"But  the  gay  will  laugh  when  thou 
art  gone,  and  the  solemn  brood  of 


''IN  ABE  Lincoln's  town"     67 

care  plod  on,  and  each  one  as  before 
will  chase  his  favorite  fantom."  Just 
now  you  may  be  in  the  very  bloom  of 
your  glory;  you  may  have  friends 
tried  and  true;  and  when  you  are 
dead  they  may  gather  around  your 
dead  body  and  listen  to  the  funeral 
sermon.  But  only  a  portion  of  them 
will  follow  your  corpse  to  the  grave; 
and  a  great  many  of  them  will  have 
erased  you  from  their  memory,  ere 
they  have  returned  to  their  homes 
and  business.  And  next  summer  it 
will  be  a  few,  only  a  few,  who  will 
carry  flowers  to  your  grave.  Others 
will  have  taken  your  place  in  their 
lives,  and  in  the  routine  of  the  world ; 
and  things  will  move  along  about  the 
same  as  if  you  had  never  been.  This 
is  not  only  true  with  you  and  with 
me;  but  the  chief  citizen,  the  most 
important  personage  of  our  mu- 
nicipality, may  die  to-day,  and  to- 


68       "IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

morrow  somebody  else  will  take  his 
place. 

In  short,  coming  more  direct  to  the 
point  I  have  been  trying  to  drive 
home  around  the  back  way;  there  is 
no  one  man,  nor  any  set  of  men,  who 
own,  make  or  control  this  burg.  In 
other  words,  this  is  no  one  man's 
town.  There  may  be  individuals,  it's 
true,  whose  name  would  suggest  to 
you  Hodgenville,  but  that  is  because 
they  have  always  lived  here  and  don't 
know  much  else,  and  not  because  they 
own  or  control  the  town.  For  the 
name  Moses  Scapegrass  or  Woodson 
Huckleberry  would  suggest  to  you 
the  town  in  which  they  live  just  as 
much  as  would  the  name  William 
Moffett,  John  W.  Skidpath  or  Jocel- 
inus  de  Brakelonda;  and  yet,  each  of 
them  are  only  an  individual  part  of 
the  whole— Hodgenville.  "Billy  Goat," 
''George  Cooney,"  and  "Uncle  John,'* 


"in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       69 

sorry  and  insignificant  as  they  are, 
go  to  make  up  this  town,  and  fill  their 
part  in  the  great  stage  of  life  and 
action.  Rastus,  McAdoo,  and  old  man 
Sam  have  their  part,  and  so  does  the 
town  marshal,  and  the  board  of  trus- 
tees; but  none  of  them,  nor  all  of 
them,  are  any  more  the  town  of 
Hodgenville  than  Woodrow  Wilson 
and  his  appointees  are  the  United 
States  of  America.  And  Woodrow 
Wilson  is  no  more  the  United  States 
than  is  the  Rock  Island  Railroad  or 
the  great  Shoshone  Dam.  I  have 
seen  boys  who  thought  they  were  the 
whole  town,  and  men  who  thought 
they  were  the  United  States;  and  I 
saw  one  man  who  thought  he  was  the 
whole  world,  till  he  locked  horns  with 
"Boss  Barnes"  and  "Sunnie  Jim,"  and 
because  he  could  not  throw  it  over 
them,  stood  up  in  bold  silhouette,  and 
said,  "ril  create  a  world  of  my  own," 


70       "IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

but  he  foundered.  And  so  this  man, 
Hke  the  rest  of  us,  is  only  part  of  the 
whole. 

The  question  is,  what  part  are  you  ? 
Are  you  a  part  of  the  United  States, 
or  are  you  just  a  part  of  your  indi- 
vidual town;  and  if  so  what  part? 
And  do  you  fill  your  part?  Is  your 
part  shedding  tears,  or  do  you  laiigh 
some,  and  do  you  make  other  people 
laugh?  Is  the  world,  or  your  town 
any  better,  or  is  any  one  made  hap- 
pier, or  has  any  one's  load  been  light- 
ened by  reason  of  you  ?  Do  you  make 
a  good  citizen  ?  Does  Hodgenville  get 
along  any  better  by  reason  of  you 
living  there  ?  Are  your  fellow  towns- 
men proud  of  you,  or  would  they  pay 
your  railroad  fare  one  way  for  a  thou- 
sand miles  to  get  rid  of  you,  and  feel 
like  they  had  a  bargain  at  that  ?  Are 
you  a  chronic  knocker,  or  do  you  hollo 
'*hurrah"  when  a  good  move  is  made. 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       71 

whether  you  had  anything  to  do  with 
it  or  not  ?  Of  course,  we  all  have  our 
part  in  making  the  town;  whether 
the  fruits  of  our  labor  stand  out  a 
glowing  model  for  others,  or  whether 
it  sinks  down  to  shame,  a  signal 
warning,  we  do  our  part  for  good  or 
bad.  But  it  is  just  as  easy  to  be  a 
good  citizen  as  a  bad  one.  As  Thoreau 
said,  *We  are  all  sculptors,  and  our 
material  is  our  own  flesh  and  blood 
and  bones.''  Life  is  a  habit.  And  to 
build  character  we  have  to  make  the 
habit.  It  is  just  as  easy  to  get  the 
habit  of  looking  on  the  bright  side 
as  the  dark  side,  if  some  "tar-heel" 
has  not  blacked  both  sides,  as  the 
boy  said  when  he  joined  the  army.  It 
is  just  as  easy  to  love  your  town  as 
to  hate  it. 

People!  Citizens  of  Hodgenville! 
Fellow  townsmen!  We  all  have  our 
faults,  and  we  all    have    our    good 


72       "IN   ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN" 

qualities.  There  is  so  much  good  in 
the  worst  of  us,  and  so  much  bad  in 
the  best  of  us.  **In  men  whom  men 
condemn  as  ill,  I  find  so  much  of  good- 
ness still ;  and  in  men  whom  men  pro- 
nounce divine  I  find  so  much  of  sin 
and  rot,  I  hesitate  to  draw  the  line 
between  the  two  where  God  has  not." 
God,  help  us  to  see  ourselves  as  we 
are.  Help  us  to  see  the  mote  that  is 
in  our  own  eye.  Help  us  to  make  an 
inventory  of  our  lives,  so  that  it  may 
stand  out  before  us  a  plain  picture 
just  what  we  are.  Help  us  to  see 
the  good  that  is  in  our  brother  as  well 
as  the  bad,  and  when  we  see  the  bad 
that  is  in  the  other  fellow,  teach  us 
to  look  upon  it  as  a  guide  post,  a 
signal  warning  from  danger,  rather 
than  a  lever  to  drag  him  further 
down,  or  a  joke  to  gloat  and  chuckle 
over.  Let  us  see  the  faults  of  our 
little  town,  but  don't  stop  there,  help 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       73 

US  to  remedy  these  faults.  Let  us  all 
join  in  one  incessant  heave  at  the 
wheels  of  progress,  and  push  Hodgen- 
ville  on  and  upward  into  a  cleaner 
and  better  town.  Help  us,  Almighty 
God,  to  love  our  little  town,  and  above 
all,  to  love  one  another. 


74       ''IN  ABE   LINCOLN'S  TOWN' 


VII. 

To  hear  the  yelp  of  the  coyote,  you 
must  lie  alone  in  the  sage  brush  near 
the  pool  in  the  hollow  of  the  low  hills 
by  the  moonlight ;  it  will  never  reach 
your  ears  through  the  bars  of  the 
menagerie  cage.  To  know  the  moun- 
tains you  must  confront  the  avalanche 
and  precipice  unaccompanied,  and 
stand  at  last  on  the  breathless  and 
awful  peak,  which  lifts  itself  and 
you  into  a  voiceless  solitude.  To 
comprehend  the  ocean,  you  must 
meet  it  in  its  own  inviolable  domain, 
where  it  tosses  heavenward  its  care- 
less nakedness,  and  laughs  with 
death.  But  to  know  and  love  your 
town,  you  must  go  away  from  it, 
out  into  other  distant,  unknown 
places  where  you  can  compare  them ; 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       75 

or  better  still,  visit  all  these  places, 
where  you  can  estimate  your  town's 
significance,  and  God's  Infinitude. 

One  autumn  evening,  several  years 
ago,  I  was  walking  along  the  streets 
of  Portland,  Oregon,  the  fartherest 
from  home  I  had  ever  been.  I  had 
been  av/ay  from  home  some  two  years, 
and  had  not  received  a  letter  from 
there  for  a  long  time.  I  was  not 
what  you  would  call  "homesick,"  but 
just  felt  as  if  I  would  like  to  see  some 
of  the  folks,  or  at  least  hear  from 
them.  I  had  just  struck  Portland 
that  afternoon,  and  was  walking  up 
the  street,  looking  at  the  strange 
faces;  when  suddenly  the  melodious 
voice  of  Bernard  Hardtlitz,  on  one  of 
those  long-horned  graphophones, 
caught  my  ear.  He  was  singing  **My 
Old  Kentucky  Home."  It  was  sweet, 
and  touched  me,  and  I  guess  the  oper- 
ator must  have  noticed  it,  for  he  put 


76       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN'' 

that  other  record  on.  I  don't  know 
what  you  call  the  piece,  but  to  a  Ken- 
tucky boy  thousands  of  miles  away 
from  home,  it  is  the  sweetest  song 
that  ever  floated  out  on  the  still 
night  air: 

"I  was  born  and  bred  in  old  Kentuck, 
In  my  old  Kentucky  home. 
Then  take  me  back  to  old  Kentuck, 
There's  where  I  like's  to  roam." 

Its  words  and  peculiar  melody  made 
my  hair  stand  on  end.  I  could  see 
that  long-winding  stretch  of  steel 
rails  over  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
across  the  great  plains,  the  Missis- 
sippi Valley,  and  into  the  fields  and 
meadows  and  apple  orchards  of  Old 
Kentucky.  I  reached  up  and  got  my 
hat,  tipped  it  to  the  operator  and 
graphophone,  walked  out  and  down 
to  the  station  and  asked  the  agent  the 
fare  to  Louisville.    He  reached  up  on 


''in  ABE  LINCOLN'S  TOWN"       77 

a  high  shelf,  took  down  a  book  all 
covered  with  soot  and  cobwebs,  and 
informed  me  that  it  was  $56.38.  I 
knew  I  was  a  long  way  from  home, 
but  until  then  I  did  not  realize  how 
far  I  was  in  dollars  and  cents.  I 
thanked  him,  and  walked  back  up 
town  to  see  if  I  could  find  a  place  to 
lay  my  head.  But  somehow  there 
was  a  lump  in  my  throat,  a  something 
I  could  not  quite  swallow.  Me-thinks 
now  that  were  such  my  temptations 
again,  I  would  ''mount  the  rods"  or 
"deck  a  passenger  train"  and  steal  my 
way  back  to  sweet  old  Kentucky. 

I  love  Kentucky.  I  love  her  fields 
and  skies,  her  flocks  and  herds,  her 
blue-grass  knobs  and  picturesque 
meadows;  and  I  love  her  virtuous 
women  and  brave  and  fearless  men. 
And  best  of  all  Kentucky,  I  love 
Hodgenville,  that  little  town  on  the 
banks  of  the  clear  and  serene  Nolyn. 


78       ''IN  ABE  LINCOLN'S   TOWN'' 

That  little  town  near  which  I  was 
bom,  and  grew  up  to  be  a  man.  Where 
I  have  my  friends  and  I  have  my  en- 
emies, where  I've  had  my  ups  and 
I've  had  my  downs.  That  little  town 
on  the  side  of  the  hill,  where  the  rain 
falls,  and  the  sun  shines  and  the 
breezes  blow;  and  above  all,  where 
God  still  lives.  She  has  her  faults, 
she  has  her  dirty  dives  it's  true,  and 
she  has  her  frailties  yet  to  mend; 
but  take  her  all  in  all,  for  men  and 
women,  good  and  bad,  for  happy 
homes  and  loving  hearts,  it's  next  to 
the  best  place  the  good  Lord  ever 
made.