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BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

llllllllllllllllllllllll 
3  9999  06316  814  8 


INDMDUU  IN(DME 
TAXREIUHIS 


RETURNS  FILED  $  TAX  COMPUTATIONS  $ 


SALARIES  &  WAGES  $  TAXABLE  INCOME 


EXEMPTIONS  $  STANDARD  DEDUCTIONS 


ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  $  INCOME  TAX 


NET  GAINS  A  NET  LOSSES  T  TAX  LIABILITY 


ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS  $  ADJUSTMENTS 


IRAS  $  MARITAL  STATUS  T  DEPENDENTS 


INTEREST  T  ALTERNATIVE  MINIMUM  TAX 


$  NONTAXABLE  RETURNS  T  TAX  REFUNDS 


TAX  CREDITS  ▼  SOURCES  OF  INCOME  $ 


DIVIDENDS  A  ROYALTIES  $  CAPITAL  GAINS 


$  EARNED  INCOME  CREDIT  ▼  TAX  RATES  A 


STATISTICS  OF  INCOME  DIVISION 


For  sale  bv  Ihe  U.S.  Gi.vcrnmcnl  Piinling  OITicc 
Superlnlcndent  of  Documcnls,  Mail  Slop:  SSOP,  Washington,  DC  2()402-y328 
ISBN   0-16-042739-8 


Department 
of  the 
Treasury 

Internal 

Revenue 

Service 


Individual 
Income  Tax 
Returns  1995 


Publication  1304  (Rev.  3-98) 


RY  iTEf^i 


r 


Charles  O.  Rossotti 

Commissioner 


Michael  P.  Dolan 

Deputy  Commissioner 


John  M.  Dalrymple 

Acting  Chief  Compliance  Officer 


Daniel  F.  Skelly 

Director, 

Statistics  of  Income  Division 


Dave  Paris 

Chief 

Individual  Statistics  Branch 


.TATEUBRA,       i 
34U:    _ 
J    BOSTON.  MASSAGHuc^n        ..    ._, 

This  report  contains  data  on  sources  of  income,  adjusted  gross  income, 
exemptions,  deductions,  taxable  income,  income  tax,  modified  income  tax, 
tax  credits,  self-employment  tax,  and  tax  payments.  Classifications  are  by 
tax  status,  size  of  adjusted  gross  income,  marital  status,  and  type  of  tax 
computation. 

Additional  unpublished  information  from  individual  income  tax  returns, 
classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income,  is  available  on  a  reimbursable 
basis.  The  Statistics  of  Income  Division  also  makes  the  results  of  its  studies 
available  to  the  general  public  in  the  form  of  electronic  databases,  electronic 
bulletin  boards,  and  the  Internet.  You  can  sample  our  products  by  contacting 
our  electronic  bulletin  board  at  (202)  874-9574  or  our  Internet  site  at 
http :  //www .  ustreas .  irs .  gov/prod/tax_stats/index .  html . 

The  Statistics  of  Income  Division's  Statistical  Information  Services  (SIS) 
staff  provides  data,  statistical  analysis,  and  information  in  response  to 
requests  from  customers  in  the  IRS,  other  government  agencies, 
congressional  offices,  businesses,  academic  institutions,  and  the  public.  In 
addition,  the  SIS  staff  provides  data  referral  services,  acts  as  liaison  between 
requesters  and  IRS  analysts  on  technical  questions,  and  arranges  for  sales 
and  transmittals  of  publications  and  published  tables.  The  SIS  staff  can  be 
reached  by  telephone  on  (202)874-0410,  or  by  fax  on  (202)874-0922. 


Suggested  Citation: 

Internal  Revenue  Service 
Statistics  of  Income- 1995 
Individual  Income  Tax  Returns 
Washington,  DC  1997 


RfcUbiVED 


,  RHSimi'PGBDC  LIBRARY 


Contents 


Section  1  Page 

Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 

Requirements  for  Filing 8 

Changes  in  Law 9 

The  1979  Income  Concept 11 

Comparison  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  with  1979  Income  Concept  11 

Section  2 

Description  of  the  Sample 

Domain  of  Study 17 

Sample  Design  and  Selection 17 

Data  Capture  and  Cleaning 18 

Method  of  Estimation 18 

Sampling  Variability  and  Confidence  Intervals 18 

Table  Presentation 19 

Section  3 

Basic  Table 

Part  1— Returns  Filed  and  Sources  of  Income 23 

Part  2— Exemptions  and  Itemized  Deductions 57 

Part  3— Tax  Computation 71 

Section  4 

Explanation  of  Terms 87 

Section  5 

1995  Forms  and  Instructions  Ill 

Section  6 

Index 153 


Section  1 


Introduction 

and  Changes 

in  Law 


Introduction 

This  report  contains  complete  individual  in- 
come tax  data  for  Tax  Year  1995 .  The  statistics  are 
based  on  a  stratified  probability  sample  of  individual 
income  tax  returns,  selected  before  audit,  which 
represents  a  population  of  over  118  million  Forms 
1040, 1040A,  1040EZ,  and  1040PC,  including  elec- 
tronic returns,  filed  for  Tax  Year  1995. 

Table  A  on  the  following  pages  presents  se- 
lected income  and  tax  items  for  Tax  Years  1991, 
1992,  1993,  1994,  and  1995  as  they  appear  on  the 
forms  and  provides  the  percentage  change  for  each 
item  between  1994  and  1995.  When  comparing 
income  and  tax  items  from  different  years,  it  is 
important  to  consider  any  changes  in  the  tax  law 
which  may  have  affected  the  data.  These  tax  law 
changes  are  explained  below.  To  assist  inter-year 
comparisons.  Table  A  includes  the  items  in  both 
current  dollars  and  constant  1990  dollars,  as  ad- 
justed by  the  U .  S .  Department  of  Labor '  s  consumer 
price  index  (CPI-U). 

For  Tax  Year  1995,  the  number  of  individual 
tax  returns  filed  increased  by  over  2.3  million,  or 


Michael  Parisi  was  responsible  for  the  text  and  production  of  this  report.    Technical  assistance  was  provided  by  Michael  Strudkr.    This  report 
was  prepared  under  the  Erection  of  Jeff  Hartzpk,  Chief  Individual  Returns  Analysis  Section,  Individual  Statistics  Branch. 


2.0  percent.  Adjusted  gross  income  (AGI)  grew 
$281.8  billion,  or  7.2  percent  from  1994  to  1995, 
compared  to  the  4.9  percent  growth  recorded  from 
1993  to  1994.  Total  tax  liability  increased  9.8  per- 
cent to  $621 .0  billion.  Several  components  of  AGI 
showed  sizable  increases  for  1995:  taxable  interest 
increased  22.7  percent;  capital  gain  distributions 
reported  on  Form  1040  increased  33.3  percent;  and 
net  capital  gain  less  loss  increased  19.5  percent. 

This  report  is  divided  into  six  sections.  Sec- 
tion 1  explains  the  requirements  for  filing,  changes 
in  the  law  for  1995,  and  the  1979  Income  Concept. 
Section  2  describes  the  sample  of  individual  income 
tax  retiuns  upon  which  the  statistics  are  based .  Section 
3  contains  tables  of  detailed  aggregate  statistics  on 
individual  tax  remms.  Section  4  provides  explana- 
tions of  the  terms  used  in  the  tables.  The  tax  forms 
and  instructions  appear  in  Section  5,  and  Section  6 
contains  a  subject  index. 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  A-Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Current  dollars 

Item 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

Percent  change. 
1994  to  1995 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

114,730,123 

68,992,987 
2,900.257 

113,604,503 

65,870,679 
3,412,727 

114,601,819 

66.358.259 
3.858.800 

115.943,131 
66.390.696 
3.562.384 

118,218,327 

64,774,724 
4,130.001 

20 

-2  4 

159 

Form  1040A  returns             

26,605,992 

28,768,327 

27.850.427 

26.051.305 

24.463.262 

-6  1 

6,496.237 
19.131.143 

7,266,419 
18,965,496 

7.707.100 
20.393.132 

5.639.602 
20.507.577 

5.975.664 
21.644,177 

6.0 

55 

1  899  679 

1  825  658 

2  524  937 

2  700  590 

4  618  555 

71  0 

t 

4,770,221 

4.215.400 

2.993.313 

7.102.740 

1373 

Salaries  &  wages 

97.066.245 
2.674.260.752 

70.161,547 
209,411,465 

96,263,895 
2.805.703.266 

67.280.674 
162.343.280 

98.003.356 
2.892.120.390 

65.233.312 
131.140.527 

99,356.244 
3,026,777.706 

65,340,012 
126,169.276 

101.138.551 
3.201.456.569 

67.028.830 
154.780.536 

1  8 

58 

Taxable  interest  received 

26 

Amount 

227 

Tax-exempt  interest 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

4,128,715 
43,111,140 

4.453.458 
45.728.471 

4.691.129 
46.459.032 

5.061.511 
48.296.834 

5.006.129 
48.518.428 

■11 
05 

Dividends  In  AGI 

23,228,826 
77,284,498 

23,715.100 
77.925.720 

24,690.816 
79.728.631 

25.235.082 
82.410,237 

26.214,195 
94,592.325 

39 

Amount 

148 

State  income  tax  refund 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

16.675.610 
10.360.755 

16.769.415 
10.190.421 

17.272.312 
11.237.850 

17,771.636 
11.853.690 

18.261.317 
12,235.548 

28 
32 

Alimony  received 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

465.461 
4.141.841 

466.532 
4.606,142 

418.739 
4.208.182 

421.716 
4.397.932 

427.060 
4.339.781 

13 

-1  3 

Business  or  profession  net  income,  less  loss 
Number  of  returns 
Amount                                 

15.029.325 
141.864.014 

15.320.466 
154.002.154 

15.633,049 
155.704.680 

15,944.127 
166.203.589 

16.172.851 
169.343.327 

1  4 
19 

Net  capital  gam  in  AGI  less  loss 

12.682.215 

101.559.040 

13.352.724 
116.393.768 

14.465.599 
141.576.763 

14.808.542 
139.544.718 

15.284.562 
166.758.085 

Amount                                                        

195 

Capital  gam  distributions  reported  on  Form  1040 

Number  of  returns 
Amount 

2.326.788 
1.216.780 

3.137.878 
1.835.768 

3.942,860 
2.595,138 

4.014.164 
2,743.634 

4.678.363 
3.657,121 

165 
333 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets,  net 
gam  less  loss 

1.605.159 
•2.201.504 

4.899.292 
42.481,367 

3.996.947 
20.627,106 

18.893.132 
239.241.028 

1.684.241 
•2.654.106 

5.565.393 
55.637,677 

4,444,823 
26,273,246 

18,752,298 
262,505.637 

1,705,943 
•3,825,285 

5.130,514 
48,717,807 

4,382,772 
27,080,640 

18,534,595 
270,507,408 

1,774.653 
•3.188.731 

5.502.525 
55.312.555 

4.777.297 
33.106.103 

19.063.270 
288.967.847 

1.777.233 
-3.010.038 

5.858.634 
59.840.199 

5.255.882 
37.316.169 

19.778.915 
311.264.612 

0  1 

Total  IRA  distributions 

65 

82 

Taxable  IRA  distributions  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns            

100 
127 

Total  pensions  &  annuities 

Amount 

77 

Taxable  pensions  &  annuities  in  AGI 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

17.907.232 
176.501.703 

17.676.445 
186.491,698 

17,441,114 
194,014.034 

17.893.606 
205,442.984 

18.414.601 
221.053.045 

29 
76 

Rents,  royalties,  partnerships,  estates, 
trusts,  etc 

Number  of  returns 
Amount 

13.872.760 
72.092.658 

13.593,119 
101.267,900 

13.778,329 
110.852.259 

13.995.757 
135,860.869 

14,158,755 
148,999,462 

1  2 
97 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 
Amount 

2.290.908 
■2.853.007 

2.288,218 
-2.536.007 

2.272,407 
•3.666,447 

2.242.324 
•7.378.101 

2,219,244 
•7,849,640 

-10 
•6  4 

Unemployment  compensation  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns      

9.931.421 
23.309.714 

11.047.907 
108.292.997 

10.309.533 
31.393.169 

10.783.342 
111.289,205 

9655.286 
27.586.208 

10.412.635 
112.359.437 

8.530.794 
20.285.055 

10.040.115 
112.332.115 

7,985.322 
19.336,423 

10,292,449 
119,291,657 

•6  4 
•4  7 

Social  security  benefits  (received) 

25 

6  "I 

Taxable  social  security  benefits  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 
Amount 

b.333,413 
21.359.312 

5.535.811 
23.139.399 

5.688.191 
24,649.668 

5.891.912 
38.639.292 

6,598,033 
45.715.361 

120 
183 

Foreign  earned  income  exclusion  ^ 

Number  of  returns 

Amount                

222.057 
9,609,690 

252.629 

11.166.790 

243,928 
10,657,053 

257.240 
11,096.943 

266.129 
12.284.935 

35 
107 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A-Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Current  dollars 

Item 

Percent  change, 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1994  to  1995 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(1) 

(5) 

(6) 

Net  operating  loss  ' 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

328.480 
40.030.770 

351,037 
42,117,716 

367,330 
44,021,921 

431,277 
47,045,252 

505,303 
49,330,982 

17,2 
49 

Other  income,  net  gam  less  loss  ' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

5.399.836 
24.894,414 

5,256,347 
21,502,493 

5,225.702 
19,639.891 

5,453,748 
21,915,214 

4,623,440 
15,518,117 

■  152 
-29  2 

Total  income,  net  gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns            

Amount                                           

114.659.690 
3,499.249.790 

113,475,772 
3,664,593,805 

114,524,280 
3,759,964,153 

115,831,790 
3,946,621,274 

118,113,441 
4,230,493,192 

20 
72 

Pnmary  taxpayer  IRA  adjustment 

4.211.741 
6.400,933 

1,912,395 
2,629,244 

11,751,761 
10,712,138 

3,047,949 
1,906,288 

840,087 
6,912,855 

4,036,901 
6,191,865 

1,637,085 
2,504,195 

12,206,670 
11,540,330 

2,825,883 
1,367.088 

919.187 
7.592.136 

3,998,976 
6,050,274 

1,799,919 
2,477,126 

12,486.990 
11.867.147 

2.944.725 
2.101,234 

947.949 
8,160,190 

3,902.183 
5.974.238 

1.707,974 
2.414.533 

12,734,753 
13,104,801 

1,483.167 
1.183.635 

995,844 
8,194,688 

3,889,574 
5,944.655 

1.661.103 
2.393.359 

12.849,084 
13,341,810 

3,011,145 
2,601,145 

1,032,102 
8,734,145 

•0  3 

-0  5 

Spouse  IRA  adjustment 

Number  of  returns 

■2  7 
-0  9 

One-half  of  self-employment  tax 

09 

1  8 

Self-employed  health  insurance 

103  0 

1198 

Keogh  retirement  plan 

Number  of  returns                            

Amount                                           

36 
66 

Forfeited  interest  penalty 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

989.496 
196,726 

905.383 
153,086 

691,586 
105,227 

636.445 
137.032 

803,838 
203,861 

26  3 
48  8 

Alimony  paid  adjustment 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

673,072 
5.302,480 

680,281 
5,513,598 

628.100 
5,305.227 

639,000 
5,513,611 

567,947 
5.225,564 

-11  1 
-5  2 

Foreign  housing  deductions 

2,690 
45,256 

99,191 
610,210 

3,374 
52,785 

88,883 
549,171 

2.479 
17.248 

103.801 
540.601 

4,312 
50,994 

125,020 
981 ,245 

5,765 
114,619 

126,323 
860,329 

33  7 

124  8 

Other  adjustments 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

10 
-12  3 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Number  of  returns                            

16,990,443 
34.716,128 

3,464,533,661 

32.489,919 
467,697,873 

81,304,774 
351,076.010 

17,170,925 
35,464,254 

3,629,129.550 

32,540614 
481,945,631 

80,072,236 
366.533,607 

17,179,519 
36,624,273 

3,723,339,880 

32.821,464 
490,403,708 

80,840,916 
382,134,445 

17,859,335 
39,103,321 

3,907,517,953 

33,017,754 
493,654,068 

81,947,182 
397,106,389 

18,208,887 
41.139,577 

4,189,353,615 

34.007,717 
527.374.034 

83.222.737 
413,584,632 

20 
52 

Adjusted  gross  income  or  loss  (AGI) 

72 

Total  itemized  deductions 

30 

68 

Total  standard  deduction 

16 

Amount                       

41 

Basic  standard  deduction 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

81,304.774 
340,096,951 

80,072,236 
355,222,745 

80,840,916 
370,905,395 

81,947,182 
385.027,102 

83,222,737 
401,265,344 

1  6 
42 

Additional  standard  deduction 

11,038.416 
10.979.059 

10,643,118 
11.310,862 

10,547,983 
11,229,050 

10.621.983 
12.079.287 

10,809,600 
12,319,288 

1  8 

Amount 

20 

AGI  less  deductions 

103.213.145 
2.717,651.867 

102,105.105 
2,853,414,748 

102,468,642 
2,925,681,033 

104.288,562 
3.092,849,174 

106,211,028 
3,326,498,893 

18 

Amount             

76 

231.296.627 
491,084.150 

92.717.816 
2,284,087,935 

230.547.002 
523.042.222 

90,717,400 
2,395,695,907 

232,920,023 
540,540,132 

90,831,069 
2,453.542,706 

232,716,395 
562,559,033 

92,793,239 
2,597,980,066 

237,164,486 
584,509,487 

94,612,292 
2,813,826,386 

1  9 

3  9 

Taxable  income 
Number  of  returns 
Amount                                                     , 

20 
83 

Tax  from  table,  rate  schedules,  etc 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

92,622.506 
453,843.011 

90,623,988 
481,900,611 

90,737,061 
508,359,262 

92,689,014 
540,938,022 

94,482,512 
595,744,087 

1  9 

101 

Additional  taxes 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

150,801 
659,653 

121,579 
730,262 

73.274 
534,701 

100,985 
633,313 

65,179 
424,567 

-35  5 
-33  0 

Income  tax  before  credits 

Number  of  returns 

92,635,791 
454,502,664 

5,896.435 
2.520.549 

285,065 
57,083 

90,633,192 
482,630.873 

5.980.219 
2.527,188 

240,144 
51.120 

90,754.509 
508,893,963 

6,090.070 
2.559.319 

223,053 
49,019 

92,701,755 
541.571,335 

6.011.648 
2.525.652 

222.358 
46,601 

94,497,909 
596,168,654 

5,964.253 
2.517,962 

251,524 
48,028 

1  9 

101 

Child  care  credit 

Number  of  returns 

-0  8 
-0  3 

Credit  for  elderly  or  disabled 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

131 
31 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount                  

874,583 
1,824,334 

1.068.776 
2.047.275 

1,292,596 
2,217,865 

1,545,691 
2,308,948 

1,730.566 
2,965,313 

120 
28  4 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  A~Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 


>  estimatos  based  c 


nples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Current  dollars 


Percent  change, 
1994  to  1885 


General  business  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Pnor  year  minimum  tax  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Total  credits ' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount    

Income  tax  less  credits^ 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Self-employment  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Recapture  taxes 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Social  security,  fuledicare  tax  on  tip  income 
not  reported 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Advanced  earned  ineoma  credit  payments 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Total  tax  liability'* 

Number  of  returns 

Amount.  

Income  tax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Number  of  returns , 

Amount 

Earned  income  credit' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Payment  with  an  extension  request 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Excess  social  security  tax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

Amount     

Other  payments: 
Form  2439 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Form  4136 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Total  payments'-' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount.  

Overpayment,  total 

Number  of  returns 

Amount        

Overpayment  refunded 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  ' 

Refund  credited  to  next  year 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Tax  penalty 

Number  of  returns 

Amount. 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


259,625 
522,507 


32,154 
169,331 


7,360,137 
5,204,348 


92,088,147 
449,287,085 


12,084,845 
21,967,788 


243.672 
1,213.426 


11,500 
26,956 


279.781 
45,410 


3,029,160 
1.442,380 


26.086 
6,743 


94,848,722 
474,008,060 


98,755,763 
397,605,848 


12,858,218 
92,576,548 


13,664,555 
11,104.993 


1,113,929 
14,563,609 


807,036 
770,807 


47,368 
56,313 


642,657 
149,940 


106,827.617 
516,828.059 


85,564,104 
95,269,292 


82,402,017 
84.043.194 


4.643.125 
11.226.098 


25,567.640 
53.046,236 


3,798,637 
596,943 


252,151 
574,633 


63,316 
283,960 


7,627,557 
5,690.280 


90.075.274 
476.940.593 


12,243.336 
23,154,833 


287,183 
1,357,063 


4,433 
27,583 


306,218 
67,478 


3,045,980 
1.524,638 


27,599 
15,396 


93.088.694 
503.095.005 


97.535.602 
407.463.812 


12.783.008 
113.747.377 


14.096,575 
13,027,917 


1,152,117 
9,947,890 


932,687 
846,175 


33,198 
109,013 


638,306 
171,046 


106,046,359 
545,313,031 


80,991,052 
92,047,931 


77,840,969 
78,879,540 


4,863,373 
13,168,391 


29,035,574 
50,411,381 


4.555,184 
581,476 


255,132 
578,304 


60,158 
256,340 


7,928,776 
5,858.492 


90.175.136 
503,035.471 


12,501,349 
23,753,616 


334,615 
2,052,790 


9.699 

30.014 


280.979 
37.372 


2.673.956 
1.392.898 


35.196 
10.318 


93.330,455 
530.328.396 


98.688,932 
426,405,232 


12,379,549 
116,326,360 


15,117.389 
15.536.762 


1.167.281 
11.830,005 


897,355 
925.295 


51,004 
63,897 


584,651 
155,319 


107,125,726 
579,499,432 


82,403,149 
98,875,046 


79,275,446 
84,776,869 


4,624,588 
14,098,178 


28,637,871 
50,330,900 


4.972.115 
626.890 


301,244 
690,038 


77,133 
376,558 


8,120,873 
6,141,494 


92,092,322 
535,429,841 


12,748,808 
26,227,746 


368,964 
2,212,094 


7.280 
34.596 


347,712 
33,599 


2,832,705 
1,501,808 


220.447 
75,243 


95,432,579 
565,560,681 


100,436,904 
460,687,479 


12.083,839 
115.983.568 


19.017.357 
21,105.158 


1,249.234 
19,752,634 


930,953 
935,083 


30,165 
44,384 


575,317 
157.098 


109,152,732 
618,682,380 


85.089,436 
112,924.413 


82.136.645 
98.539,553 


4,347,767 
14,384,861 


27,639,693 
60,507,961 


4,707,696 
705,246 


267,527 
702,906 


106,592 
468,755 


8.263,198 
6.894,461 


94.020.926 
589.274,192 


12,850,372 
26,678.859 


414.106 
2,290,576 


7,416 

51,517 


267,601 
43,651 


3,039,096 
1,780,113 


193,751 
124,693 


97,461,757 
820.965,863 


102,436,220 
495,484,153 


11,903,592 
122,489,252 


19,334,397 
25,955,575 


1,368.994 
24,929.343 


1.033.189 
1.081,454 


42.037 
67.482 


519.653 
123,815 


111,098.864 
670,131,074 


85,348,771 
119.462.121 


82.744.440 
104,537.379 


3,671,556 
14.924,742 


29.734.331 
71.153.015 


5,177,201 
856,106 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A~Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Constant  1990  dollar^ 

Item 

Percent  change. 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1994  to  1995 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

AM  returns* 

114.730.123 

113.604.503 

114.S01.819 

115.943.131 

66,390,696 

118.218.327 

64,774.724 

2.0 

Form  1040  returns 

68,992,987 

65,870.679 

66.358.259 

■2  4 

Electronically  filed  returns 

2,900,257 

3,412,727 

3,858,800 

3.562,384 

4.130.001 

159 

Form  1040A  returns 

26,605,992 

28,768,327 

27,850,427 

26,051,305 

24.463,262 

-6  1 

Electronically  filed  returns 

6,496,237 

7,266,419 

7,707,100 

5,639,602 

5,975,564 

60 

Form  1040EZ  returns 

19,131,143 

18,965,496 

20,393,132 

20,507,577 

21,644,177 

55 

Electronically  filed  returns 

1,899,679 

1,825,658 

2,524,937 

2,700,590 

4,618,555 

710 

Form  1040PC  returns 

t 

4,770,221 

4,215,400 

2,993,313 

7,102,740 

137  3 

Salaries  &  wages 

Number  of  returns 

97,066,245 

96,263,895 

98,003,356 

99,356,244 

101.138.551 

18 

Amount 

2,566,469,052 

2,614,821,310 

2,614,937,061 

2.669.116.143 

2.745.674.587 

29 

Taxable  interest  received 

Number  of  returns 

70,161,547 

67,280,674 

65.233,312 

65.340.012 

67.028.830 

26 

Amount 

200,970,696 

151,298,490 

118.571.905 

111.260.384 

132.744.885 

193 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Number  of  returns                          

4,128,715 

4,453,458 

4.691.129 

5.061.511 

5  006.129 

-11 
-2  3 

Amount                                          

41,373,455 

42,617,401 

42!o06.358 

42.589.801 

41,611,002 

Dividends  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

23,228,826 

23,715,100 

24.690.816 

25.235.082 

26.214.195 

39 

Amount 

74,169,384 

72,624,157 

72.087.370 

72.672.167 

81.125.493 

11  6 

State  income  tax  refund 

Number  of  returns 

16,675,610 

16,769,415 

17.272.312 

17.771.636 

18.261.317 
10.493.609 

2  8 

Amount               

9,943,143 

9,497,130 

10.160.805 

10.452.989 

04 

Alimony  received 

Number  of  returns     

465,461 

466,532 

418.739 

421.716 

427.060 

1  3 

Amount 

3.974.895 

4.292,770 

3,804,866 

3.878.247 

3.721.939 

■4  0 

Business  or  profession  net  income,  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

15,029.325 

15,320,466 

15,633.049 

15.944.127 

16,172.851 

1  4 

Amount 

136,145.887 

143,524,841 

140.781.808 

146.564.011 

145.234.414 

-0  9 

Net  capital  gam  in  AGI  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

12,682,215 

13,352,724 

14.465.599 

14.808.542 

15.284.562 

32 

Amount 

97.465,489 

108,475,087 

128,007,923 

123.055.307 

143.017.226 

162 

Capital  gam  distributions  reported  on  Form  1040 

Number  of  returns 

2,326,788 

3,137.878 

3,942,860 

4.014.164 

4.678.363 

165 

Amount 

1,167  735 

1,710,874 

2,346,418 

2.419,430 

3,136,467 

29  6 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets,  net 

gain  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

1,605.159 

1,684.241 

1,705,943 

1,774.653 

1,777,233 

01 

Amount 

-2.112,768 

-2.473.538 

-3.458.666 

•2.811.932 

-2,581,508 

82 

Total  IRA  distnbutions 

Number  of  returns 

4,899,292 

5,565,393 

5130.514 

5.502,525 

5.858.634 

65 

Amount 

40,769,066 

51,852,448 

44,048,650 

48,776,504 

51.320.925 

52 

Taxable  IRA  distributions  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

3,996,947 

4,444,823 

4382,772 

4,777,297 

5.255.882 

100 

Amount 

19,795,687 

24,485,784 

24,485,208 

29,194,094 

32.003.575 

96 

Total  pensions  &  annuities 

Number  of  returns 

18,893,132 

18,752.298 

18,534.595 

19.063.270 

19.778.915 

38 

Amount 

229,597,916 

244,646,446 

244.581.743 

254.821.735 

266.950.782 

48 

Taxable  pensions  &  annuities  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

17,907.232 

17,676,445 

17.441,114 

17.893,606 

18,414.601 

29 

Amount 

169,387,431 

173,804,006 

175,419,561 

181,166,653 

189,582.371 

46 

Rents,  royalties,  partnerships,  estates. 

trusts,  etc 

Number  of  returns 

13,872,760 

13,593.119 

13,778.329 

13.995.757 

14.158.755 

1  2 

Amount 

69,186,812 

94,378,285 

100.228.082 

119.806.763 

127.786.846 

67 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

2,290,908 

2,288,218 

2.272.407 

2.242.324 

2.219.244 

-1  0 

Amount 

-2,738,011 

■2.363,473 

-3.315.052 

-6.506.262 

-6.732.110 

3  5 

Unemployment  compensation  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

9,931,421 

10.309,533 

9.655.286 

8.530,794 

7.985.322 

-6  4 

Amount 

22,370,167 

29.257.380 

24.942.322 

17,888,056 

16.583.553 

-7  3 

Social  security  benefits  (received) 

Number  of  returns 

11,047,907 

10.783,342 

10,412.635 

10,040,115 

10.292.449 

25 

Amount 

103,928,020 

103,717,805 

101.590.811 

99,058,302 

102.308.454 

33 

Taxable  social  security  benefits  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

5,333,413 

5,535,811 

5.688,191 

5,891,912 

6.598.033 

120 

Amount 

20,498,380 

21,565,144 

22.287.222 

34,073,450 

39.206,999 

151 

Foreign  earned  income  exclusion  ' 

Number  of  returns 

222,057 

252,629 

243,928 

257.240 

266,129 

35 

Amount 

9.222.351 

10,407,074 

9,635.672 

9.785.664 

10,535,965 

77 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  A~Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 


i  estimates  based  on  samples--money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Constant  1990  dollar^ 


Percent  change, 
1994  to  1995 


Net  operating  loss ' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Other  income,  net  gam  less  loss  * 

Number  of  returns  

Amount 
Total  income,  net  gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Pnmary  taxpayer  IRA  adjustment 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Spouse  IRA  adjustment 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

One-half  of  self-employment  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Self-employed  health  insurance 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Keogh  retirement  plan 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Forfeited  interest  penalty 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Alimony  paid  adjustment 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  . 

Foreign  housing  deductions 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Other  adjustments 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Number  of  returns  

Amount  

Adjusted  gross  income  or  loss  (AGI) 

Amount 
Total  itemized  deductions 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Total  standard  deduction 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Basic  standard  deduction 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Additional  standard  deduction 

Number  of  returns 

Amount.  

AGI  less  deductions 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Number  of  exemptions 

Exemption  amount 

Taxable  income 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Tax  from  table,  rate  schedules,  etc 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Additional  taxes 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Income  tax  before  credits 

Number  of  returns  

Amount  

Child  care  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount  

Credit  for  elderly  or  disabled 

Number  of  returns  

Amount.  

Foreign  tax  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


328.480 
38.417.246 


5.399,836 
23.890,992 


114,659,690 
3,358,205,173 


4,211,741 
6,142,930 


1,912,395 
2,523,267 


11,751,761 
10,280,363 


3,047,949 
1,829,451 


840,087 
6,634,218 


989.496 
188.797 


673.072 
5,088,752 


99,191 
674,265 


16.990.443 
33,316,821 


3,324,888,350 


32,489,919 
448,846,327 


81,304,774 
336,925,154 


81,304,774 
326,388,629 


103,213,145 

2,608,111,197 

231,296,627 

471,289,971 

92,717,816 
2,192,022,970 

92,622,506 
435,549,915 

150,801 
633,064 

92,835,791 
436,182,979 

5,896,435 
2,418,953 

285,085 
54.782 

874.583 
1.750.800 


351,037 
39,252,298 


5,256.347 
20,039,602 


113,475,772 
3,415.278,476 


4,036,901 
5,770,610 


1,837,085 
2,333,826 


12,206,670 
10,755,200 


2,825,883 
1,274,060 


919,187 
7,075,616 


905,383 
142,671 


680,281 
5,138,488 


3,374 
58,326 


88.883 
606.819 


17,170.925 
33.051.495 


3.382.226.980 


32.540,614 
449,157,158 


80,072,236 
341,597,024 


80,072.236 
331.055.680 


102.105.105 

2,659.286.811 

230.547.002 

487.457,802 

90,717,400 
2,232,708,208 

90,623,988 
449,115,201 

121,579 
680,580 

90,833,192 
449,795,781 

5,980,219 
2,355,254 

240,144 
47,642 

1,068,776 
1,907,992 


367,330 
39,802,822 


5,225,702 
17,757,587 


114,524,280 
3,399,605,925 


3,998,976 
5,470410 


1,799,919 
2,239,716 


12,486,990 
10,729,789 


2,944,725 
1,899,850 


947,949 
7,378,110 


691,586 
95,142 


628,100 
4,796,769 


2,479 
15,595 


103,801 
488,789 


17,179,519 
33,114,171 


32,821,464 
443,402,991 


80,840,916 
345,510,348 


80,840,916 
335,357,500 


102,468,642 

2,645,281,223 

232,920,023 

488,734.297 

90.831.069 
2.218,393,043 

90,737,061 
459637,669 

73,274 
483,455 

90,754,509 
460,121,124 

6,090,070 
2,314,032 

223,053 
44,321 


431,277 
41,486,113 


5,453,748 
19,325,586 


115,831,790 
3,480,265,674 


3.902,183 
5,268,287 


1,707,974 
2,129,218 


12,734,753 
11,556,262 


1,483,167 
1,043,770 


995,844 
7,226,356 


636,445 
120,840 


639,000 
4,862,091 


4,312 
44,968 


125,020 
865,295 


17,859,335 
34,482,646 


3,445,783,027 


33,017,754 
435,321,048 


81,947,182 
350,182,001 


81,947,182 
339,530,072 


104,288,562 

2,727,380,224 

232,716,395 

496,083,803 

92,793,239 
2,290,987,713 

92,689,014 
477,017,656 

100,985 
558,477 

92,701,755 
477,576,133 

6,011,648 
2,227,206 

222,358 
41,094 

1,545,691 
2,036,109 


505,303 
42,307,875 


4,623,440 
13,308,848 


3,889,574 
5,098,332 


1,661,103 
2,052,623 


12,849,084 
11,442,376 


3,011,145 
2,230,828 


1,032,102 
7,490,690 


803,838 
174,838 


567,947 
4,481,616 


5,765 
98,301 


126,323 
737,846 


18,208,887 
35,282,656 


3,592,927,629 


34,007,717 
452,293,340 


83,222,737 
354,703,801 


83,222,737 
344,138,374 


106.211.028 

2,852,915,003 

237,164,486 

501,294.586 

94.612.292 
2.413,230.177 

94.482.512 
510,929,749 

65,179 
364,123 

94,497.909 
511.293.871 

5.964.253 
2,159.487 

251,524 
41.190 

1.730.566 
2.543.150 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A~Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1991-1995,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Constant  1990  dollars' 

Item 

Percent  change. 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1994  to  1995 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

General  business  credit 

Number  of  returns                           , 

259,625 

252,151 

255,132 

301,244 

267,527 

-112 

Amount 

501,446 

535,539 

522,879 

608,499 

602,835 

-0  9 

Prior  year  minimum  tax  credit 

Number  of  returns 

32.154 

63,316 

60,158 

77,133 

106,592 

38  2 

Amount 

162,506 

264,641 

231,772 

332,062 

402,020 

21  1 

Total  credits ' 

Number  of  returns         

7.360,137 
4,994.576 

7,627,557 
5,303,150 

7,928,776 
5,297,009 

8,120,873 
5.415,780 

8,263,196 
5,912.917 

1  8 

Amount 

92 

Income  tax  less  credits' 

Number  of  returns              

92.088.147 
431.187,222 

90,075,274 
444.492,631 

90,175,136 
454,824.115 

92.092,322 
472.160,354 

94,020,926 
505,380,954 

2  1 

Amount 

70 

Self*employment  tax 

Number  of  returns        

12,084,845 

12,243,336 

12.501.349 

12.748.808 

12,850,372 

08 

Amount 

21,082,341 

21,579,527 

21.477.049 

23.128.524 

22,880,668 

■1  1 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Number  of  returns 

243,672 

287,183 

334.615 

368.964 

414,106 

122 

Amount         

1,164,516 

1.264.737 

1.856,049 

1. 950.700 

1,964,473 

07 

Recapture  taxes 

Number  of  returns 

11,500 

4,433 

9.699 

7.280 

7,416 

1  9 

Amount        

25,869 

25,706 

27.137 

30.508 

44,183 

44  8 

Social  security.  Medicare  tax  on  tip  income 

not  reported 

Number  of  returns 

279,781 

306,218 

280.979 

347.712 

267,601 

■230 

Amount 

43,580 

62,887 

33,790 

29.629 

37,437 

26  4 

Tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 

Number  of  returns 

3,029,160 

3,045,980 

2,673,956 

2.832.705 

3,039,096 

73 

Amount 

1,384,242 

1,420,911 

1,259,401 

1.324.346 

1,526,684 

153 

Advanced  earned  income  credit  payments 

Number  of  returns 

26,086 

27,599 

35,196 

220,447 

193,751 

-12  1 

Amount     

6,471 

14,349 

9,327 

66,352 

106,941 

61  2 

Total  tax  liability  '■' 

Number  of  returns 

94,848,722 

93,088,694 

93,330,455 

95,432,579 

97,461,757 

21 

Amount     

454,902,169 

468,867,665 

479,501.262 

498.730,759 

532,560,774 

68 

Income  tax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

98,755.763 

97,535.602 

98.688.932 

100436,904 

102,436.220 

20 

Amount 

381.579.509 

379.742.416 

385.538.184 

406,249,981 

424,943.527 

46 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Number  of  returns 

12,658,218 

12.783.008 

12.379.549 

12,083,839 

11.903.592 

-15 

Amount 

88.845,056 

106.008.739 

105.177.541 

102,278,279 

105.050.816 

27 

Earned  income  credit' 

Number  of  returns 

13.664.555 

14.096.575 

15.117.389 

19,017,357 

19,334,397 

1  7 

Amount 

10.657.383 

12.141.582 

14.047,705 

18,611,250 

22,260,356 

196 

Payment  with  an  extension  request 

Number  of  returns 

1,113,929 

1.152.117 

1,167,281 

1,249,234 

1,368,994 

96 

Amount 

13,976,592 

9,271.100 

10,696,207 

17,418,549 

21,380,226 

22,7 

Excess  social  security  tax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

807,036 

932.687 

897,355 

930,953 

1,033,189 

110 

Amount 

739,738 

788.607 

836,614 

824,588 

927,491 

125 

Other  payments: 

Form  2439 

Number  of  returns     

47,368 

33, 1 98 

51,004 

30,165 

42,037 

39  4 

Amount 

54,043 

101,596 

57,773 

39,139 

57,875 

47  9 

Form  4136 

Number  of  returns 

642,657 

638,306 

584,651 

575,317 

519,653 

-9  7 

Amount 

143,896 

159409 

140,433 

138,534 

106,188 

-233 

Total  payments'' 

Number  of  returns 

106.827.617 

106,046,359 

107,125,726 

109,152,732 

111,098,864 

1.8 

Amount      

495,996,218 

508,213,449 

523,959,703 

545,575,291 

574,726,479 

53 

Overpayment,  total 

Number  of  returns 

85.564.104 

80,991,052 

82.403,149 

85,089,436 

85,348,771 

03 

Amount                                    

91.429.263 

85,785,583 

89.398.776 

99,580,611 

102,454,649 

29 

Overpayment  refunded 

Number  of  returns 

82,402,017 

77,840,969 

79.275.446 

82.136.645 

82,744,440 

07 

Amount 

80,655,656 

73,513,085 

76,651,780 

86,895,549 

89,654,699 

3,2 

Refund  credited  to  next  year 

Number  of  returns 

4,643,125 

4.863,373 

4,624,588 
12,746,996 

4,347,767 
12,685,063 

3,671,556 
12,799,950 

-15  6 

Amount        

10,773,607 

12.272.499 

0,9 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Number  of  returns                       

25,567,640 

29035.574 

28,637,871 

27,639,693 

29,734,331 

76 

Amount 

50.908,096 

46.981.716 

45,507,143 

53,357,990 

61,023,169 

144 

Tax  penalty 

Number  of  returns 

3,798,637 

4.555,184 

4,972,115 

4,707,696 

5,177,201 

100 

Amount 

572.882 

541,916 

566,808 

621,910 

734,225 

181 

'  All  items  correspond  to  the  Form  1 040  line  items    Therefore,  some  may  differ  from  the  SOI  items  shown  in  the  Basic  Tables  in  Section  3 

'  Line  21  on  Form  1040  consists  of  other  income  minus  foreign  earned  income  exclusion  and  net  operating  loss 

^  Total  credits  includes  the  values  for  mortgage  interest  tax  credit  and  "other  credits"  not  tabulated  here 

'  Total  tax  liability  includes  the  values  for  "other  taxes"  not  tabulated  here 

^  Total  payments  includes  the  value  for  the  deferral  of  additional  1993  taxes,  however,  this  is  a  value  for  1993  only  and  is  not  included  in  table  A    The  value  can  be  found  in  table  3  3 

'  Inflation-adjusted  data  were  calculated  using  the  consumer  price  index  in  the  "Economic  Report  of  the  President,"  February  1995,  Table  B-59;  based  on  1990=100  when  1990  CPI-U  =  130.7 

1995CPI-U=  152  4,  1994  CPI-U  =  148  2,  1993  CPI-U  =  144  5,   1992  CPI-U  =  140  3,   1991  CPI-U  =  136  2 

"all  returns  for  1995  includes  233.424  Form  1040T  returns        t  Not  tabulated.  na.  Not  applicable 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Figure  1 --General  F 

ling  Requirements 

Marital  Status 

Filing  Status 

Age 

Gross  Income 

Single  (Including  divorced  and 
legally  separated) 

Single 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$6,400 
$7,350 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,250 
$9,200 

Married  with  a  child  and  living 
apart  from  spouse  during  the  last 
SIX  months  of  1 994 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,250 
$9,200 

Married  and  living  with  spouse  at 
the  end  of  1 994  (or  on  the  date 
spouse  died) 

Married,  joint  return 

under  65  (both  spouses) 
65  or  older  (one  spouse) 
65  or  older  (both  spouses) 

$11,550 
$12,300 
$13,050 

Married,  separate  return 

any  age 

$2,500 

Married,  not  living  with  spouse  at 
the  end  of  1 994  (or  on  the  date 
spouse  died) 

Married,  joint  or  separate  return 

any  age 

$2,500 

Widowed  in  1 992  or  1 993  and  not 
remarried  in  1 994 

Single 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$6,400 
$7,350 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,250 
$9,200 

Qualifying  widow(er)  with 
dependent  child 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$9,050 
$9,800 

Requirements  for  Filing 

The  filing  requirements  for  Tax  Year  1995 
were  based  on  gross  income,  marital  status,  age, 
and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  dependency  and  blindness. 
Gross  income  included  all  income  received  in  the 
form  of  money,  property,  and  services  that  was  not 
expressly  exempt  from  tax.  Generally,  a  citizen  or 
resident  of  the  United  States  was  required  to  file  a 
tax  return  if  gross  income  for  the  year  was  at  least 
as  much  as  the  amount  shown  for  the  appropriate 
filing  stams  in  Figure  1 .  If  the  taxpayer  could  be 
claimed  as  a  dependent  by  another  person  (such  as 
a  parent),  Figure  2  was  used  to  determine  the  neces- 
sity for  filing. 

In  addition  to  the  general  filing  requirements, 
an  individual  was  obligated  to  file  a  remrn  for  Tax 


Year  1995  if  he  or  she: 

1.  was  liable  for  any  of  the  following  taxes: 

•  social  security  or  Medicare  tax  on  unre- 

ported tip  income; 

•  uncollected  social  security,  Medicare,  or 

railroad  retirement  tax  on  reported  tip 
income  or  group-term  life  insurance; 

•  alternative  minimum  tax; 

•  tax  on  an  individual  retirement  arrange- 
ment (IRA)  or  a  qualified  retirement  plan; 

•  tax  from  the  recapmre  of  investment  credit 

or  low-income  housing  credit; 

•  recapture  tax  on  the  disposition  of  a  home 

purchased  with  a  federally-subsidized 
mortgage. 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Figure  2. -Filing  Requirements  for  Children  and  Other  Dependents 


If  someone  (such  as  a  parent)  can  claim  the  individual  as  a  dependent,  and  any  of  the  four  conditions  listed  below  applies,  he 
or  she  must  file  a  return. 

In  this  chart  unearned  income  includes  taxable  interest  and  dividends.  Earned  income  includes  wages,  tips,  and  taxable 
scholarship  and  fellowship  grants. 

Caution:  If  an  individual's  gross  income  was  $2,500  or  more,  he  or  she  generally  could  not  be  claimed  as  a  dependent  unless 
the  individual  was  under  age  1 9  or  under  age  24  and  a  full-time  student. 


1.  Single  dependents  under  65  must  file  a  return  if- 

Uneamed 

Income  was:  and 

$1  or  more 
$0 


The  total  of  that  Income  plus 
earned  Income  was: 

more  than  $650 
more  than  $3,900 


2.  Single  dependents  65  or  older  or  blind  must  file  a  return  If- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $4,850  ($5,800  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Unearned  income  was  more  than  $1 ,600  ($2,550  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  income  was  more  than  the  total  of  earned  income  (up  to  $3,900)  or  $650,  whichever  is  larger,  plus  $950 
($1 ,900  if  65  or  older  and  blind). 


3.  Married  dependents  under  65  must  file  a  return  if- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $3,275,  or 

•  Unearned  income  was  more  than  $0  and  gross  income  was  more  than  $650,  or 

•  Gross  income  was  at  least  $5  and  spouse  files  a  separate  return  on  Form  1040  and  itemizes  deductions. 


4.  iVIarried  dependents  65  or  older  or  blind  must  file  a  return  if- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $4,025  ($4,775  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Unearned  was  more  than  $1 ,400  ($2,150  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  income  was  more  than  the  total  of  earned  income  (up  to  $3,275)  or  $650,  whichever  is  larger,  plus  $750 
($1,500  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  income  was  at  least  $5  and  spouse  files  a  separate  return  on  Form  1040  and  itemizes  deductions. 


2.  received  any  advance  earned  income  credit 

(AEIC)  payments. 

3.  had  net  earnings  from  self-employment  of  at 

least  $400;  or 
4.  had  wages  of  $108.28  or  more  from  a 
church  or  qualified  church-controlled 
organization  that  was  exempt  from  em- 
ployer social  security  taxes. 
Data  shown  in  this  report  include  individuals 
who  were  not  required  to  file  tax  remms,  but  did  so 
for  any  of  a  number  of  reasons.   For  example,  an 


individual  might  have  filed  a  return  to  obtain  a  re- 
fund of  tax  withheld,  or  to  take  advantage  of  the 
earned  income  credit. 

Changes  in  Law 

Major  changes  in  effect  for  Tax  Year  1995 
which  influenced  the  Statistics  of  Income  data  are 
listed  below.  Section  4,  Explanation  of  Terms, 
provides  more  detailed  explanations  and  definitions 
of  the  terms  used  in  this  report. 


10 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Earned  Income  Credit 

The  income  eligibility  levels  for  1995  were  ad- 
justed for  inflation.  Also,  rates  were  increased,  so 
that  maximum  amount  of  credit  increased.  If  a 
taxpayer's  "earned  income"  and  adjusted  gross  in- 
come for  1995  were  both  less  than  $24,396  and  the 
taxpayer  had  one  qualifying  child  living  with  them, 
the  credit  could  be  as  much  as  $2,094.  If  the  tax- 
payer had  two  or  more  qualifying  children  living 
with  them  and  earned  less  than  $26,673,  the  credit 
could  be  as  much  as  $3,110.  For  those  taxpayers 
with  no  qualifying  children  and  earned  less  than 
$9,230,  the  credit  could  be  as  much  as  $314. 

Exemption  Amount 

Indexing  for  inflation  allowed  a  taxpayer  to 
claim  a  $2,500  deduction  for  each  exemption  to 
which  he  or  she  was  entitled  for  1995,  an  increase 
over  the  $2,450  allowed  for  1994.  The  AGI  thresh- 
old for  the  limitation  of  exemption  amounts  was  also 
indexed  for  inflation,  increasing  from  $111,800  to 
$114,700  for  single  filers;  $167,700  to  $172,050 
for  married  persons  filing  jointly  and  surviving 
spouses;  $139,750  to  $143,350  for  heads  of  house- 
hold; and  $83,850  to  $86,025  for  married  persons 
filing  separately .  The  phaseout  of  the  deduction  for 
exemptions  was  completed  at  AGI  levels  above 
$237,200  for  single  filers;  $294,550  for  married 
persons  filing  jointly  and  surviving  spouses;  $265,850 
for  heads  of  household;  and  $147,275  for  married 
persons  filing  separately.  Above  these  levels,  no 
deduction  for  exemptions  was  allowed. 

Form1040EZ 

For  the  first  time,  taxpayers  were  allowed  to 
report  unemployment  compensation  on  Form 
1040EZ. 

Household  Employment  Taxes 

Beginning  in  1995,  taxpayers  paying  domestic 
employees  more  than  $1 ,000  had  to  pay  social  secu- 
rity and  Medicare  taxes  for  these  employees  with 
their  income  tax  return.  The  taxes  were  put  on  the 
new  Schedule  H,  Household  Employment  Taxes. 


Itemized  Deductions 

If  a  taxpayer's  AGI  was  greater  than  $1 14,700 
($57,350  if  married  filing  separately),  his  or  her 
itemized  deductions  may  have  been  limited;  the 
threshold  was  increased  from  $111,800  ($55,900) 
for  1994,  as  a  result  of  inflation  indexing.  The 
limitation  did  not  apply  to  deductions  for  medical 
and  dental  expenses,  investment  interest  expenses, 
casualty  or  theft  losses,  and  gambling  losses;  all 
other  deductions  were  subject  to  the  limitation.  To 
arrive  at  allowable  itemized  deductions,  total  item- 
ized deductions  were  reduced  by  the  smaller  of:  (a) 
80  percent  of  the  non-exempt  deductions,  or  (b)  3 
percent  of  the  amount  of  AGI  in  excess  of  the  limi- 
tation threshold. 

Self-EmployedHealthlnsuranceDeduction 

The  self-employed  health  insurance  deduc- 
tion, which  had  expired  on  December  31,1 993 ,  was 
retroactively  extended  and  made  permanent.  In 
addition,  the  percentage  of  health  insurance  premi- 
ums that  self-employed  taxpayers  were  able  to  de- 
duct increased  to  30  percent  from  the  previous  25 
percent. 

Self-employment  Tax 

The  ceiling  on  taxable  "self-employment  in- 
come" was  raised  for  1995,  to  $61 ,200  for  the  social 
security  portion  (12.4  percent)  of  the  self-employ- 
ment tax.  The  limit  was  $60,600  for  1994.  Also, 
all  "net  earnings"  of  at  least  $400  ($108.28  for 
church  employees)  were  subject  to  the  (2.9  percent) 
Medicare  tax  portion.  Prior  to  1995,  this  portion  of 
the  self-employment  tax  was  limited  at  the  same 
level  as  the  social  security  part.  (Self-employment 
taxes  and  Medicare  taxes  are  reflected  in  the  statis- 
tics for  "total  tax  liability.") 

Social  Security  Numbers 

Starting  in  1995,  taxpayers  were  required  to 
provide  the  social  security  number  of  each  depen- 
dent claimed  on  their  tax  return  and  for  each  quali- 
fying child  listed  on  the  Schedule  EIC,  unless  the 
child  was  bom  after  October  1995. 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


11 


Standard  Deduction 

The  standard  deduction  increased  for  1995  as 
a  result  of  inflation  indexing.  For  single  filers,  the 
standard  deduction  rose  from  $3,800  to  $3,900;  for 
married  persons  filing  jointly  or  surviving  spouses, 
from  $6,350  to  $6,550;  for  married  persons  filing 
separately,  from  $3, 175  to  $3,275;  and  for  heads  of 
household,  from  $5,600  to  $5,750.  The  basic  stan- 
dard deduction  claimed  by  filers  who  were  depen- 
dent children  of  other  taxpayers  increased  from  $600 
to  $650.  Taxpayers  who  were  age  65  or  over  or 
blind  could  claim  an  additional  standard  deduction 
amount  of  $750  or  $950  depending  on  marital  status . 

The  1979  Income  Concept 

A  Retrospective  Income  Definition 

In  order  to  analyze  changes  in  income  and 
taxes  over  a  period  of  years,  a  consistent  definition 
of  income  must  be  used.  The  income  concept  avail- 
able from  Federal  income  tax  returns,  AGI,  was 
designed  to  facilitate  tax  administration,  and  its 
definition  has  changed  to  reflect  modifications  to  the 
Internal  Revenue  Code.  Tax  laws  of  the  1980's  (the 
Economic  Recovery  Tax  Act  of  1981,  the  Tax  Eq- 
uity and  Fiscal  Responsibility  Act  of  1982,  the  Tax 
Reform  Act  of  1984,  and  the  Tax  Reform  Act  of 
1986)  made  significant  changes  to  the  components 
of  AGI,  which  made  it  more  difficult  to  use  AGI  for 
accurate  comparisons  of  income  from  year  to  year. 
For  this  reason,  it  was  decided  to  develop  an  income 
definition  that  would  be  applicable  over  several  years , 
and  allow  comparisons  both  before  and  after  the 
major  tax  legislation  of  the  1980's. 

The  result  was  a  retrospective  income  defini- 
tion known  as  the  1979  Income  Concept,  reflecting 
a  base  period  from  1979  through  1986.  It  was 
calculated  using  only  data  available  from  individual 
income  tax  returns.  By  using  the  same  income  items 
in  the  calculation  each  year,  its  definition  was  con- 
sistent throughout  the  base  years.  In  addition,  this 
retrospective  income  definition  could  be  used  in 
future  years  to  compare  income  by  continuing  to 
include  the  same  components  that  were  common  to 
all  years. 

The  calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Concept 


is  shown  in  Figure  3.  Several  items  partially  ex- 
cluded from  AGI  for  the  base  years  were  fully  in- 
cluded in  this  new  income  measure,  the  largest  of 
which  was  capital  gains.  The  full  amount  of  all 
capital  gains,  as  well  as  all  dividends  and  unemploy- 
ment compensation,  was  included  in  the  income 
calculation.  Total  pensions,  armuities,  IRA  distri- 
butions (both  taxable  and  the  nontaxable  portion 
which  usually  represents  the  return  of  previously 
taxed  investments),  and  roll-overs  were  added,  in- 
cluding the  non-taxable  portions  that  were  excluded 
from  AGI.  Social  security  benefits  were  omitted 
because  they  were  not  reported  on  tax  returns  until 
1984.  Also,  any  depreciation  in  excess  of  straight- 
line  depreciation,  which  was  subtracted  in  comput- 
ing AGI,  was  added  back. 

Deductions  that  could  be  subtracted  in  the 
calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Concept  were  lim- 
ited to  employee  business  expenses,  alimony  paid, 
and  moving  expenses.  These  same  items  were  also 
subtracted  in  computing  AGI  until  1987  when 
unreimbursed  business  expenses  and  moving  ex- 
penses were  changed  from  adjustments  to  itemized 
deductions.  Starting  in  1994,  moving  expenses  were 
once  more  made  an  adjustment  to  income.  The 
amounts  reported  for  employee  business  expenses 
by  taxpayers  who  itemized  deductions  were  sub- 
tracted in  the  calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Con- 
cept. Taxpayers  who  did  not  itemize  deductions, 
however,  could  not  claim  this  expense  (as  well  as 
moving  expenses  prior  to  1 994) .  For  this  reason,  the 
deduction  for  these  two  expenses  beginning  in  1987 
is  not  completely  comparable  to  that  for  previous 
years. 

Comparison  of  AGI  with  1979  Income 
Concept 

The  Tax  Reform  Act  of  1986  (TRA  86)  made 
extensive  changes  to  the  calculation  of  AGI  begin- 
ning with  1987.  These  changes  made  necessary  a 
revision  of  the  calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Con- 
cept, in  order  to  make  tax  years  beginning  with  1987 
comparable  to  the  base  years,  1979  through  1986. 
The  law  changes  limited  the  deduction  of  passive 
losses  and  eliminated  unreimbursed  employee  busi- 


12 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Figure  3. -Calculation  of  the  1979 
Income  Concept  for  1995 


1979  Total  Income  Concept= 

Salaries  and  wages'* 

plus  (+): 

interesf 

dividends^ 

taxable  refunds^ 

alimony  received'' 

sale  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss'' 

other  gains  or  losses  (Form  4797)' 

net  business  income  or  loss' 

net  farm  income  or  loss'' 

rent  net  income  or  loss'' 

net  royalty  income  or  [OSS'" 

net  partnership  income  or  loss' 

net  subchapter  S  corporation  income  or  loss'' 

net  farm  rental  income  or  [OSS'" 

net  estate  and  trust  income  or  loss' 

unemployment  compensation' 

depreciation  in  excess  of  straight-line 
depreciation^ 

total  pension  income* 

other  net  income  less  loss' 

net  operating  loss' 

minus  (-): 

disallowed  passive  losses^ 

moving  expenses' 

alimony' 

unreimbursed  business  expense^ 


Included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1995. 

Not  fully  included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1995. 

Not  included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1995. 


ness  expenses  and  moving  expenses  as  " adjustments" 
(moving  expenses  changed  back  for  1994)  in  figur- 
ing AGI  beginning  with  Tax  Year  1987.  Since 
passive  losses  had  been  fully  deductible  for  both 
income  measures  prior  to  1987,  the  disallowed  pas- 
sive losses  had  to  be  deducted  in  the  1979  Income 


Concept  calculation  for  tax  years  after  1986. 

Some  income  items,  such  as  capital  gains, 
that  had  been  partially  excluded  from  AGI  under 
prior  law  were  fully  included.  The  new  law  also 
eliminated  or  restricted  some  deductions.  There- 
fore, if  AGI  is  used  to  measure  income,  comparisons 
between  1986  income  and  tax  data  with  that  for  years 
after  1986  maybe  misleading.  A  more  accurate 
comparison  can  be  made  using  the  1979  Income 
Concept  because  it  measures  income  in  the  same 
way  for  all  years.  Table  B  shows  total  income  and 
selected  tax  items  for  1995  using  AGI  and  the  1979 
Income  Concept,  classified  by  size  of  1995  AGI. 

Before  TRA  86  became  effective,  a  compari- 
son of  income  measured  by  AGI  with  that  measured 
by  the  1979  Income  Concept  showed  significant 
differences  at  income  levels  of  $200,000  or  more. 
But,  with  the  elimination  of  preferential  treatment  of 
various  income  items  by  TRA  86,  such  as  the  exclu- 
sion of  a  portion  of  capital  gains,  much  of  the  dif- 
ference disappeared.  Under  tax  law  prior  to  1987, 
the  capital  gains  exclusion  accounted  for  the  largest 
difference  at  the  higher  income  levels  between  the 
two  income  measures.  For  1995,  1979  Concept 
income,  was  1.7  percent  higher  than  income  as  cal- 
culated using  AGI.  This  difference  was  primarily 
attributed  to  the  inclusion  of  more  than  $112.7  bil- 
lion in  nontaxable  pensions  and  annuities  (including 
IRA  distributions)  in  the  1979  Income  Concept. 

Income  for  all  returns,  using  the  1979  Income 
Concept,  increased  7. 1  percent  for  1995;  income  for 
the  $200,000  and  above  group  increased  18.0  per- 
cent, after  increasing  8.7  percent  for  1994.  Total 
income  tax  for  all  returns  increased  10.0  percent; 
and  total  income  tax  reported  for  the  $200,000  and 
above  income  group  increased  19.7  percent  for  1995 , 
following  an  increase  of  8.9  percent  for  1994. 

The  average  tax  rates  (income  tax  as  a  per- 
centage of  total  income)  for  each  income  class  and 
both  income  concepts  for  years  1986  through  1994 
are  shown  in  Figure  4. 

For  the  population  as  a  whole,  average  tax 
rates  for  1995  (based  on  the  1979  Income  Concept) 
are  higher  than  those  for  1986  (before  tax  reform). 
However,  between  these  2  years,  the  average  tax 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


13 


Table  B-AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1995 


[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-nu 

mbers  of  returns  a 

e  in  thousands  an 

d  money  amounts 

are  in  millions  of  dollars] 

Income 

Salaries  and  wages 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

Allreturns,  total 

118,218,327 

4.189.354 

118,218,327 

4,260,697 

101.138.551 

3,201,457 

101,138,551 

3.201.457 

114,148 

Under  $10,000 

29,572,676 

86,955 

29,162,655 

83.935 

23,358,437 

117,991 

23,175,195 

$10,000  under  120,000 

24,947,720 

367,736 

24,782,766 

365,341 

20,195,964 

277,125 

20,086,179 

275,109 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

17,817,961 

438,600 

18.277,467 

449,695 

15,676,763 

357,382 

15,832,815 

362,002 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

12,380,339 

430,491 

12.807,322 

445,187 

11,335,629 

363,703 

11,572,639 

368,875 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

9,098,760 

406,639 

9,060.316 

405,204 

8,335,206 

338,902 

8,281.105 

338,372 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

7,023,364 

384,483 

6,854,983 

375.215 

6,422.043 

319,159 

6.323.460 

316,397 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

4,885,567 

315,573 

4,745.143 

306,689 

4,485,341 

261,061 

4,444,361 

260,148 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

3,363,503 

251,645 

3,141,536 

234,598 

3,067,321 

204,052 

2,929,731 

196,308 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

2,283,467 

193,369 

2.214.820 

187.590 

2,120.666 

158,862 

2.089,996 

156,105 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

1,497,610 

141,785 

1,505,892 

142.478 

1,388,098 

113,172 

1,389,890 

113,185 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

2,137,040 

236,317 

2.166,108 

239.620 

1,943,323 

179,250 

1,982,228 

179,905 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

1,010,877 

137,436 

1,050,885 

142.848 

907,995 

99,357 

937,235 

98,318 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

574,206 

92,600 

638,645 

103.105 

502,864 

62,436 

553,549 

64,774 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

352,729 

65,678 

373,658 

69,793 

310,098 

43,610 

318,732 

42,990 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

646,398 

155,832 

716,745 

173,128 

553,969 

96,703 

611,100 

99,484 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

240,793 

82,799 

280,290 

96,394 

204,262 

47,503 

235,757 

49,415 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

119,945 

53,486 

138,623 

61,715 

104,069 

30,344 

120,073 

31,510 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

178,374 

120,347 

206,696 

139,458 

151,390 

60,204 

174,036 

62,165 

$1,000,000  or  mote 

86,998 

227,583 

93,777 

238,703 

75,113 

70,641 

80,473 

72,248 

Taxable  interest  received 

Dividends  in  AGI 

Dividends  received 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

All  returns,  total 

67,028.830 

154,781 

67.028,830 

154,781 

26,214,195 

94,592 

26.214,195 

94.592 

Under  $10,000 

10,454,857 

12,487 

10.174,953 

12,386 

3,617,749 

5,003 

3,531,454 

5,006 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

10,615,851 

19,630 

10,378,858 

19,115 

3,392,782 

6,468 

3,223.469 

6,252 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

9,294,326 

13,906 

9,682,368 

16,095 

2.963.253 

5.999 

3,195,694 

7,220 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

8,087,061 

11,829 

8.456,582 

14,305 

2,645,327 

4,957 

2,862,907 

6,404 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

6,900,870 

10,511 

6,932,917 

10,975 

2,395,630 

5.128 

2,359,218 

5,139 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

5,714,951 

9,775 

5,543  293 

8,471 

2,129,027 

5,617 

2,064,344 

5,922 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

4.276,699 

7,106 

4,141,889 

6,517 

1,937,347 

4,879 

1,774,039 

4,190 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

3,059,089 

7,009 

2.828,757 

5,277 

1,465,186 

4,337 

1,397,606 

3,485 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

2,081,586 

4,376 

2,024,745 

4,126 

1,094,825 

3,205 

1,025,335 

2,576 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

1,385,625 

4,036 

1,397,929 

4,385 

850,202 

2,881 

842,708 

2,721 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

2,032,600 

7,586 

2,059,200 

6,230 

1,312,047 

6,141 

1,325,184 

5,825 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

973,181 

4,485 

1,009,054 

4,773 

684,083 

3,796 

710,444 

3,440 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

552,792 

3,924 

616,972 

3,692 

415,954 

3,340 

458,540 

3,355 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

343,934 

2,497 

364,937 

2,486 

259,967 

2,058 

269,782 

2,072 

$200,000  under  1300,000 

636,304 

6,515 

704,613 

6,631 

508,569 

5,676 

554,574 

5,557 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

236,799 

3.893 

276.245 

3,864 

200,817 

3,427 

232,296 

3,585 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

118,764 

2,625 

136.976 

2,636 

102,233 

2,101 

117,352 

2,108 

$500,000  under  $1 ,000,000 

176,965 

6,376 

205.197 

6,488 

158,269 

5,841 

181,836 

5,931 

$1,000,000  or  more 

86,577 

16,213 

93,343 

16,326 

80,930 

13,740 

87,414 

13,805 

Bus 

ness  or  professio 

n  net  income  less 

OSS 

Sales  of  ca 

pital  assets 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

1995  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

All  returns,  total 

16.172,851 

169.343 

5.625 

16,172,851 

3,007,181 

169,343 

3,904 

19.962.925 

2,813.580 

170,415 

6,813 

19,962.925 

2,731.572 

170.415 

6.855 
2,702 
3.756 

Under  $10,000 

3,190,094 

$10,000  under  $20.000 

2,630,586 

16,503 

2,595,360 

15,096 

2  269,596 

2  725 

2  214  541 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

2,118,689 

13  584 

2,168,595 

12,769 

2  148  360 

3396 

2,299,015 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

1,830,099 

11,746 

1,911,819 

1 1 ,928 

1,964,906 

3,500 

2,125,527 

4,234 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

1,558,429 

11.255 

1,591,221 

10.998 

1,747,660 

4,299 

1,713,547 

5,063 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

1,182,502 

11,270 

1,144,968 

10,298 

1,517,266 

4,456 

1,509,209 

4,475 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

886,167 

9.317 

875,101 

9,586 

1,476,636 

4,683 

1.304,554 

4,265 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

620,153 

8.246 

603,199 

7,383 

1,113,334 

4,461 

1,053,379 

4,274 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

456,916 

7.528 

438,199 

6,390 

866,770 

3,848 

821,538 

3,718 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

337,413 

5.789 

355,141 

6,452 

676,174 

3,594 

679,644 

3,314 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

489,109 

12,700 

495,923 

12,642 

1,103,771 

8,151 

1,087,731 

7.400 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

249,170 

9,102 

255.335 

9,294 

619,541 

5,994 

629,946 

5,566 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

149,768 

7,282 

188.260 

8,817 

377,829 

4,828 

414,231 

4.967 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

109,461 

6,371 

120.012 

6,404 

246,138 

4,046 

254,654 

3.868 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

189,187 

13,265 

217,325 

14,846 

490,586 

11,941 

523,257 

11.889 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

73,356 

6,326 

85.994 

7.517 

192,314 

7,734 

220,851 

7,778 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

32,664 

3,307 

39.303 

3.752 

100,024 

5,253 

111,475 

5,184 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

46,846 

5,888 

56.116 

6.834 

157,040 

15,987 

180,752 

16,204 

$1,000,000  or  more 

22,242 

4,240 

23.799 

4.434 

81,399 

64,706 

87,500 

64,904 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 

14 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  B-AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1995-Continued 


[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-nu 

mbers  of  returns  are  in  thousands  and  money  amounts 

are  in  millions  of 

jollars] 

Rents,  royalties,  and  farm  rental  net  income 

ess  loss 

Partnersflip  and  S  corporation  net  income  less  loss 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 

returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

(32) 

All  returns,  total 

10,224.313 

17.193 

10.224.313 

17.193 

5.621.693 

125,752 

5,621 ,693 

125,752 
■14,596 

Undef  $10,000 

1.141,942 

-1.238 

1,089.656 

■1.277 

557.800 

-14,476 

544,040 

$10,000  under  $20,000                          

1.384,033 

1.060 

1.324.628 

1.058 

485.566 

685 

454,390 

536 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

1,212,674 

937 

1,308,508 

1.086 

493.148 

1,189 

532,927 

1,151 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

1,132,789 

■193 

1,160,974 

173 

453.632 

1,752 

488,588 

1,618 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

972,331 

442 

1,041,848 

363 

438.675 

1,913 

446,286 

1,994 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

908,441 

66 

894.372 

143 

418.368 

1,993 

426,986 

1,978 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

765,114 

-117 

672,491 

-3 

354,021 

2,060 

305,906 

2,121 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

556,052 

424 

520,924 

350 

271,259 

2,401 

255,913 

2,175 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

409,853 

■147 

395,087 

149 

228,072 

2,506 

215.163 

2,188 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

304,708 

606 

335.364 

286 

228.283 

2,946 

198,861 

2,529 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

522,347 

1,032 

519,112 

1,138 

416.275 

6,193 

440,069 

6,332 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

288,211 

1,786 

280,095 

1,397 

263.980 

6,100 

260,434 

5,454 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

127,632 

1,136 

138,408 

1.026 

181.588 

4,730 

192,167 

5,323 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

90,766 

880 

94.558 

802 

139.523 

4,522 

137,400 

4,322 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

179,011 

2,390 

196,821 

2,354 

290.405 

14,279 

294,680 

14,114 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

79,528 

1,618 

86,084 

1,630 

133,882 

10,258 

141,694 

10,609 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

42,302 

790 

48,188 

761 

75.407 

7,646 

78,830 

7,320 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

67,511 

2,388 

75,650 

2,387 

122,910 

20,345 

134,455 

21,403 

$1,000,000  or  more                  

39,069 

3.333 

41,545 

3,371 

68.900 

48,709 

72,903 

49,181 

Nondeductible 

passive  losses 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 

returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

All  returns,  total 

1.305.649 

9.731 

1.305.649 

9,731 

547.634 

6,054 

547.634 

6,054 

■19 

Under  $10,000                      

110,846 
79,197 

1,676 
196 

136,565 
61,551 

2,928 
185 

60,400 
63,472 

-18 
169 

63,675 
62,255 

$10,000  under  $20,000          

163 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

86,591 

262 

98,379 

326 

55,537 

183 

55,574 

210 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

81,388 

195 

88,268 

126 

51.541 

208 

54.721 

213 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

77,854 

344 

76,305 

266 

44,585 

172 

51 ,688 

315 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

59,425 

278 

63,604 

138 

31,227 

213 

21 ,865 

121 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

81,663 

245 

61,460 

171 

33,851 

165 

32,856 

133 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

75,957 

242 

56,144 

178 

19,718 

118 

22,540 

33 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

52,625 

195 

57,764 

233 

25,631 

92 

24,890 

237 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

47,620 

186 

45,466 

137 

16,295 

113 

11,049 

67 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

90,504 

398 

96,140 

436 

33,836 

526 

33,509 

527 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

82,147 

494 

92,351 

529 

24,543 

263 

21,839 

260 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

78,021 
54,965 

549 

511 

68,558 
50,364 

454 
380 

17,811 
8,790 

293 

165 

16,911 
11,160 

232 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

98 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

115,060 

1,142 

114,043 

936 

24,328 

493 

23,920 

539 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

48,576 

621 

49,336 

502 

11,587 

279 

12,542 

298 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

22,842 

312 

23,515 

264 

6,608 

247 

6,558 

251 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

40,564 

736 

44,376 

640 

9,979 

741 

11,651 

721 

$1,000,000  or  more              

19,803 

1,148 

21,460 

900 

7,896 

1,629 

8,432 

1,657 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI' 

Pensions  a 

d  annuities' 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

(44) 

(45) 

(46) 

(47) 

(48) 

All  returns,  total 

20.752,414 

258.369 

22.426.150 

371,105 

12,133 

18,206,887 

41,140 

11,538,471 

39,513 

Under  $10,000                   

2,623,710 

11,882 

2,536,620 

2,970,227 

2,056 

228,722 

1,327 

$10,000  under  $20,000  

4,980,067 

41,854 

4,934,136 

41.767 

3,116,820 

3,473 

642,926 

2,423 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

3,354,353 

38.967 

3,775,939 

44,337 

2.646,651 

4,266 

1,193,143 

4,351 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

2,358,727 

27,848 

2,785,604 

36.950 

2,190.772 

3,877 

1,609,333 

4,625 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

1,829,968 

26,029 

2,028,388 

31,695 

1,812,161 

3,025 

1,542,205 

3,991 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

1,541,362 

23,315 

1,600,408 

27,194 

1,197,371 

2,472 

1,533,397 

3,766 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

1,127,787 

20,692 

1,155,150 

20,733 

885.035 

2,358 

1,309,965 

3,741 

$70,000  under  $60,000 

811,489 

15,344 

771,205 

15,866 

645,289 

1,882 

978,981 

2,930 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

520,094 

10,372 

571,821 

12,576 

474,714 

1,793 

681,929 

1,938 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

370,414 

7,087 

439,272 

9,851 

366,498 

1,355 

444,344 

1,587 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

503,668 

12,156 

631,501 

20,242 

583,695 

2,800 

564,462 

2,611 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

251,207 

6,170 

356,055 

14,430 

320,454 

2,076 

275,085 

1,360 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

137,513 

4,373 

226,980 

11,504 

212,254 

1,505 

151,573 

927 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

68,808 

2,020 

114,638 

7,156 

156,634 

1,278 

93,905 

648 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

144,789 

4,569 

245,651 

18,097 

299,241 

3,011 

164,410 

1,458 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

50,583 

1,639 

99,427 

11,603 

123,543 

1,291 

57,027 

539 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

22,819 

955 

49,073 

7,969 

63,640 

753 

22,858 

313 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

36,253 

1,834 

73,385 

16,764 

94,410 

1,150 

31,797 

545 

$1,000,000  or  more 

18,803 

1,261 

30,896 

10.237 

49479 

717 

12411 

435 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 

Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


15 


Table  B-AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1995-Continued 


[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-nu 

-nbers  of  returns  a 

e  in  thousands  and  money  amounts 

are  in  millions  of  dollars] 

Total  itemized  deductions 

Taxable  income 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1995  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(49) 

(50) 

(51) 

(52) 

(53) 

(54) 

(55) 

(56) 

All  returns,  total 

34,007,717 

738.960 

527.374 

7.249 

33.973,922 

799.933 

503,652 

7,551 

94,612,292 

10,779,503 

2.813,826 

16,586 

94,612.292 

10,720,434 

2,813.826 

Under  $10,000 

16,855 

$10,000  under  J20,000 

2.146.327 

21,423 

2.126.811 

19,640 

20,600,264 

129,577 

20,316,135 

127,724 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

3.326.358 

32,514 

3.523,106 

32,637 

17,483,276 

241,748 

17,850,791 

247,258 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

4.197.381 

43,544 

4.362,955 

42,896 

12,309,286 

270,557 

12,706,736 

284,792 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

4.457.249 

51,310 

4.358.222 

47,761 

9,072,436 

269,363 

9,007,132 

274,083 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

4.479.536 

54,889 

4.340.791 

51,129 

7,010,734 

264,597 

6,823,968 

260,947 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

3.633.684 

49,543 

3.550.441 

46,325 

4,877,918 

222,893 

4,716,540 

216,168 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

2.759,888 

42,083 

2.557.115 

37,449 

3,359,943 

180,535 

3,124,659 

167,403 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

1.974.833 

33.394 

1.918.803 

30,868 

2,279,394 

140,851 

2,199,609 

134,560 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

1.321,550 

23.816 

1.295.881 

22,415 

1,496,501 

105,918 

1,500,992 

104,658 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

1,968,977 

40.651 

1,951,420 

38,523 

2,136,409 

179,009 

2,160,350 

174,664 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

946,913 

23.567 

957,016 

22,197 

1,009,463 

106,192 

1,045,581 

104,890 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

536.373 

14.732 

583,958 

14,840 

573,718 

73,509 

637,328 

75,361 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

328.945 

10.365 

338,376 

10,083 

352,448 

52,925 

371,458 

52,001 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

611.564 

22.930 

658.528 

22,846 

645,652 

130,712 

712,410 

132,941 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

224.088 

11.082 

253.307 

11,474 

240,483 

71,664 

279,689 

74,538 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

110.551 

6.373 

122.533 

6,431 

119,847 

47.072 

138,500 

48,161 

$500,000  under  $1.000.000 

164.177 

13.678 

188.213 

14,224 

178,164 

106.641 

206,394 

110,492 

$1,000,000  or  more 

80.362 

24.230 

86.515 

24,362 

86,853 

203.477 

93,586 

206,332 

Total  tax  credits 

Total  income  tax 

Size  of 

1995  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 

1979lncon 

ne  Concept 

1995  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1 979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 

returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(57) 

(58) 

(59) 

(60) 

(61) 

(62) 

(63) 

(64) 

All  returns,  total 

15,240,064 

10,040 

15.240,064 

10,040 

89,252,989 

588,419 

89,252,989 

588,419 

Under$10,000 

1.197.231 

84 

1,186,773 

84 

10,272,763 

2,579 

10,219,758 

2,620 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

4.838.423 

2.276 

4.777.153 

2,239 

16,497,251 

17,415 

16,266,001 

16,990 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

3.399.870 

1.661 

3.475.363 

1,699 

16,762,469 

34,672 

17,073,062 

35,524 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

1,119.197 

471 

1,102.788 

465 

12,294.895 

42,403 

12,695,604 

44,826 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

953,435 

421 

971,281 

426 

9.064,682 

43,634 

8.996,928 

44,628 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

836,001 

392 

835,071 

387 

7,008,680 

43,782 

6.817.370 

43,643 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

615,430 

378 

608,339 

329 

4,876,454 

39,295 

4.716.711 

38,326 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

505.091 

279 

472,691 

262 

3,357,183 

34.241 

3.123.834 

31,812 

$80,000  under  $90,000 

346,629 

252 

338,868 

197 

2,279,150 

28.270 

2.197.088 

27,079 

$90,000  under  $100,000               

261.638 

154 

235,841 

121 

1,496,163 

22.403 

1.499,770 

22,094 

$100,000  under  $125,000           

390.671 

246 

400,261 

241 

2,136,437 

39.965 

2,160,254 

38,757 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

167.857 

287 

179,555 

190 

1,009,098 

25.147 

1,045,976 

24,785 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

111.679 

140 

117,261 

145 

573,767 

18.406 

636,264 

18,612 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

95.328 

222 

97,026 

160 

352,488 

13.722 

371,193 

13,395 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

167.564 

488 

185,150 

615 

645,886 

37.074 

714,759 

37,259 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

72,951 

251 

84,000 

295 

240,614 

22,208 

279,777 

22,825 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

42,919 

204 

44,146 

280 

119,866 

15.347 

138,505 

15,466 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

74,428 

620 

81,708 

665 

178,230 

36,316 

206,467 

37,289 

$1,000,000  or  more 

43,520 

1.213 

46,787 

1,242 

86,914 

71,540 

93,668 

72,489 

^  Individual  Retirement  Arrangements  are  included  in  the  calculation  of  "Pensions  and  annuitie 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


rates  have  declined  in  all  income  categories  below 
$300,000.  The  remaining  four  income  categories 
show  the  following  increases  in  average  tax  rates 
between  1986  and  1995:  returns  with  income  be- 
tween $300,000  and  $400,000  increased  1.1  per- 
centage points;  returns  with  income  between 
$400,000  and  $500,000  increased  1.7  percentage 
points;  returns  with  income  between  $500,000  and 
$1,000,000  increased  3.0  percentage  points;  and 
returns  with  income  exceeding  $1 ,000,000  increased 
9 . 0  percentage  points .  Although  the  average  tax  rate 


for  1995  was  calculated  using  a  lower  maximum 
marginal  tax  rate  of  39.6  percent  (28  percent  on 
capital  gains)  for  1995  compared  to  50  percent"for 
1986,  it  was  calculated  on  income  which  included  all 
capital  gains  (long-term  gains  could  be  partially 
excluded  from  income  for  1986).  Also,  certain 
deductions  from  income  that  were  allowed  for  1986 
were  limited  or  eliminated  beginning  with  1987. 


16 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Figure  4--Total  Income  Tax  as  a  Percentage  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  the  1979 
Income  Concept,  1986-1995 

Size  of 
1995  AGI 

Total  Income  tax  as  a  percentage  of  adjusted  gross  income                                                          1 

1986 

1987 

1988 

1989 

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

All  returns,  total 

Under  $10  000 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

14.8 

4.3 
78 
10.6 
122 
13.8 

155 
16.9 
187 
19.9 
208 

23.1 
25.2 

28.0 
29.3 

31.1 

33.7 
362 
38.4 
40.2 

13.3 

40 
68 
94 
106 
118 

135 

15.1 
165 
178 
188 

20.1 
21.8 
23.0 
23.9 
25.8 

270 
282 
29.0 
28.6 

13.4 

4,0 
65 
9,3 
10,9 
11  6 

13.2 
14.5 
156 
16,6 
174 

18,8 
20,3 
21.6 
22.5 
23.7 

24.0 
24.1 
246 
250 

13.3 
38 
64 
9.3 
10.9 
11,5 

129 
14.2 
15.3 
16.2 
173 

184 
19.8 
21.1 
21.8 
22.8 

236 
23.9 
24.0 
24.2 

13.1 
3,7 

6,1 
9.1 
10.6 
11.4 

124 
13,8 
14,9 
15.8 
166 

17.5 
19.2 
20.4 
21.1 
22.6 

23.7 
23,6 
24,0 
241 

12.9 

3.5 
55 
8.7 
10.5 
110 

12,1 
132 
144 
154 
160 

17.3 
18.6 
19.8 
21.0 
22.7 

243 
249 
25,7 
262 

13.1 
3.2 

5.1 
8.4 
102 
10,8 

11  6 
12.9 
14.0 
15.0 
15.9 

16.9 
18.7 
19.6 
20.7 
22,9 

244 
253 
26.0 
26.8 

13.5 
30 
49 
8,2 

10,1 
107 

11,5 
12,7 
13,9 
15,1 
15,7 

17.0 
18.6 
19.7 
21.2 
23,8 

269 
284 

30.0 
31.2 

13.7 
30 
4.8 

8.1 
10.0 
10,8 

11,4 
12,6 
13,8 
14.9 
15.9 

17.0 
18.6 
19.9 
21.4 
23.9 

26,9 
28,6 
30,2 
31,1 

14.0 

30 
47 
7,9 
9.8 
107 

11.4 
12.5 
136 
14,6 
15,8 

16,9 
18.3 
19.9 
20.9 
23.8 

26.8 
28.7 
30,2 
31,4 

$10  000  under  $20  000        

$20  000  under  $30  000   

$30  000  under  $40  000 

$40  000  under  $50,000 

$50  000  under  $60  000 

$60  000  under  $70  000     

$70  000  under  $80  000     

$80  000  under  $90  000 

$90  000  under  $100,000 

$100  000  under  $125  000 

$125  000  under  $150  000 

$150  000  under  $175  000 

$175  000  under  $200  000            ..    . 

$200  000  under  $300  000 

$300  000  under  $400  000 

$400  000  under  $500  000 

$500  000  under  $1  000  000     .  .     . 

Size  of 
1995  AGI 

Total  income  tax  as  a  percentage  of  1979  Income  Concept 

1986 

1987 

1988 

1989 

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

13.3 
49 
76 
10.0 
11.6 
126 

138 
149 
15.8 
16.7 
168 

183 
19,0 
193 
203 
226 

226 
234 
237 
21.4 

13.1 

4.2 
6.7 
93 
10.7 
11.7 

13,4 
15.0 
16.2 
17.5 
181 

193 
206 
21.2 
225 
238 

24,5 
265 
26  7 
268 

13.3 

44 
65 

9,3 
10,7 
11,7 

132 
14.5 
15.4 
16.1 
17,1 

180 
19.6 
206 

21  6 
223 

22  6 
23.2 
235 
24,5 

13.2 

43 
6,4 
93 
109 

11.5 

12,9 
142 
15.2 
16.2 
168 

177 
188 
20.0 
20.7 
21  5 

21  9 
22,7 
220 
232 

13.0 
43 

6,1 
91 
10.7 
11.5 

12.5 
138 
14.6 
15.5 
161 

169 
180 
19.1 
20.0 
21  4 

21,5 
223 
21,7 
23.2 

12.7 

4.0 
5.5 
87 
10.5 
11.1 

12,0 
132 
14,2 
15.1 
15.5 

166 
173 
18.3 
186 
205 

21  6 
23.0 
235 
252 

12.8 
3.5 

5.1 
8,3 
10.2 
10.9 

11,6 
129 
13,7 
146 
152 

162 
17,2 
178 
190 
202 

21  6 
21,4 
226 
26  1 

13.3 

32 
48 
82 
10,2 
10,8 

11.6 
127 
13.7 
147 
15.3 

163 
17,7 
180 
19,1 
21  4 

235 
254 
26  3 
295 

13.5 

32 
4.8 
8.1 
10.1 
110 

116 
12,7 
136 
14,6 
15.4 

163 
17,4 
18.5 
194 
21.5 

23.7 
248 
26  1 
30  1 

13.8 

3.1 
4.7 
7.9 
10.1 
11,0 

11,6 
12.5 
13.6 
14.4 
15.5 

16.2 
17.4 
18.1 
19.2 
21.5 

237 
25.1 
26  7 
304 

Under  $10  000 

$10  000  under  $20  000  

$20  000  under  $30  000 

$30  000  under  $40  000 

$40  000  under  $50  000               

$50  000  under  $60  000 

$60  000  under  $70  000      

$70  000  under  $80  000        

$80  000  under  $90  000       

$90,000  under  $100,000 

$100  000  under  $125  000 

$125  000  under  $150  000  

$150  000  under  $175  000           ,   . 

$1 75  000  under  $200  000 

$200  000  under  $300  000 

$300  000  under  $400  000 

$400  000  under  $500  000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Section  2 


Description  of 
the  Sample 


This  section  describes  the  sample  design  and 
selection,  the  method  of  estimation,  the  sampling 
variability  of  the  estimates,  and  the  methodology 
of  computing  confidence  intervals. 

Domain  of  Study 

The  statistics  in  this  report  are  estimates  from 
a  probability  sample  of  unaudited  Individual 
Income  Tax  Returns,  Forms  1040,  1040A, 
1040EZ,  1040PC  and  1040TEL  (including 
electronic  returns)  filed  by  U.S.  citizens  and 
residents   during  Calendar  Year  1996. 

All  returns  processed  during  1996  were 
subjected  to  sampling  except  tentative  and 
amended  returns.  Tentative  returns  were  not 
subjected  to  sampling  because  the  revised  returns 
may  have  been  sampled  later,  while  amended 
returns  were  excluded  because  the  original  returns 
had  already  been  subjected  to  sampling.  A  small 
percentage  of  returns  were  not  identified  as 
tentative  or  amended  until  after  sampling.  These 
returns,  along  with  those  that  contained  no  income 
information,  were  excluded  in  calculating 
estimates.  This  resulted  in  a  small  difference 
between  the  population  total  (118,650,252  returns) 
reported  in  Table  C  and  the  estimated  total  of  all 
returns  (118,218,327)  reported  in  other  tables. 

The  estimates  in  this  report  are  intended  to 
represent  all  returns  filed  for  Tax  Year  1995. 
While  about  97  percent  of  the  returns  processed 


during  Calendar  Year  1996  were  for  Tax  Year 
1995,  a  few  were  for  noncalendar  years  ending 
during  1995  and  1996,  and  some  were  returns  for 
prior  years.  Returns  for  prior  years  were  used  in 
place  of  1995  returns  expected  to  be  received  and 
processed  after  December  31,  1996.  This  was 
done  in  the  belief  that  the  characteristics  of 
returns  due,  but  not  yet  processed,  could  best  be 
represented  by  the  returns  for  previous  income 
years  that  were  processed  in  1996. 

Sample  Design  and  Selection 

The  sample  design  is  a  stratified  probability 
sample,  in  which  the  population  of  tax  returns  is 
classified  into  subpopulations,  called  strata,  and  a 
sample  is  randomly  selected  independently  from 
each  stratum.    Strata  are  defined  by: 

1.  Nontaxable  with  adjusted  gross  income  or 
expanded  income  of  $200,000  or  over  and  no 
alternative  minimum  tax. 

2.  High  combined  business  and  farm  total  receipts 
of  $50,000,000  or  more. 

3.  Presence  or  absence  of  special  Forms  or 
Schedules  (Form  2555,  Form  1116,  Form  1040 
Schedule  C,  and  Form  1040  Schedule  F). 

4.  Total  gross  positive  or  negative  income.    Sixty 


Bonnye  Walker  and  William  Wons  desiened  the  sample  and  prepared  the  text  and  tables  in  this  section  under  the 
direction  of  Yahia  Ahmed.  Chief,  Mathematical  Statistics  Section,  Statistical  Computing  Branch. 


17 


18 


Individual  Returns  1995 


variables   are    used   to   derive    positive   and 
negative  incomes. 

5 .  Potential  usefulness  of  the  return  for  tax  policy 
modeling.  Thirty-two  variables  are  used  to 
determine  how  useful  the  return  is  for  tax 
modeling  purposes. 

Table  C  shows  the  population  and  sample 
count  for  each  stratum  after  collapsing  some  strata 
with  the  same  sampling  rates.  (For  more  details, 
see  references  1  and  2.)  The  sampling  rates 
range  from  0.02  percent  to  100  percent. 

Tax  data  processed  to  the  IRS  Individual 
Master  File  at  the  Martinsburg  Computing  Center 
during  Calendar  Year  1996  were  used  to  assign 
each  taxpayer's  record  to  the  appropriate  stratum 
and  to  determine  whether  or  not  the  record  should 
be  included  in  the  sample.  Records  are  selected 
for  the  sample  either  if  they  possess  certain 
combinations  of  the  four  ending  digits  of  the 
social  security  number,  or  if  their  ending  five 
digits  of  an  eleven-digit  number  generated  by  a 
mathematical  transformation  of  the  SSN  is  less 
than  or  equal  to  the  stratum  sampling  rate  times 
100,000  (see  reference  3). 

Data  Capture  and  Cleaning 

Data  capmre  for  the  SOI  sample  begins  with 
the  designation  of  a  sample  of  administrative 
records.  While  the  sample  was  being  selected,  the 
process  was  continually  monitored  for  sample 
selection  and  data  collection  errors.  In  addition,  a 
small  subsample  of  remrns  was  selected  and 
independently  reviewed,  analyzed,  and  processed 
for  a  quality  evaluation. 

The  administrative  data  and  controlling 
information  for  each  record  designated  for  this 
sample  was  loaded  onto  an  online  database  at  the 
Cincinnati  Service  Center.  Computer  data  for  the 
selected  administrative  records  were  then  used  to 
identify  inconsistencies,  questionable  values,  and 
missing  values  as  well  as  any  additional  variables 
that  an  editor  needed  to  extract  for  each  record. 
The  editors  use  a  hardcopy  of  the  taxpayer's 
return  to  enter  the  required  information  onto  the 
online  system. 

After  the  completion  of  service  center  review, 
data  were  fiirther  validated,  tested,  and  balanced 


at  the  Detroit  Computing  Center.  Adjustments  and 
imputations  for  selected  fields  were  used  to  make 
each  record  internally  consistent,  and  the  data 
were  then  tabulated.  Finally,  prior  to  publication, 
all  statistics  and  tables  were  reviewed  for 
accuracy  and  reasonableness  in  light  of  provisions 
of  the  tax  law,  taxpayer  reporting  variations  and 
limitations,  economic  conditions,  and 
comparability  with  other  statistical  series. 

Some  returns  designated  for  the  sample  were 
not  available  for  SOI  processing  because  other 
areas  of  IRS  needed  the  return  at  the  same  time. 
For  Tax  Year  1995,  0.23  percent  of  the  sample 
remrns  were  unavailable. 

Method  of  Estimation 

Weights  were  obtained  by  dividing  the 
population  count  of  remrns  in  a  stramm  by  the 
number  of  sample  remrns  for  that  stratum.  The 
weights  were  adjusted  to  correct  for  misclassified 
remrns.  These  weights  were  applied  to  the 
sample  data  to  produce  all  of  the  estimates  in  this 
report. 

Sampling  Variability  and  Confidence 
Intervals 

The  sample  used  in  this  smdy  is  one  of  a  large 
number  of  samples  that  could  have  been  selected 
using  the  same  sample  design.  The  estimates 
calculated  from  these  different  samples  would 
vary.  The  standard  error  (SE)  of  an  estimate  is  a 
measure  of  the  variation  among  the  estimates 
from  the  possible  samples  and,  thus,  is  a  measure 
of  the  precision  with  which  an  estimate  from  a 
particular  sample  approximates  the  average  of  the 
estimates  calculated  from  all  possible  samples. 

The  standard  error  may  be  expressed  as  a 
percentage  of  the  value  being  estimated.  This 
ratio  is  called  the  coefficient  of  variation  (CV). 
Table  1.4  CV  contains  estimated  CV's  for  the 
estimates  included  in  Table  1.4  of  this  report. 

The  sample  estimate  and  an  estimate  of  its 
standard  error  permit  the  construction  of  interval 
estimates  with  prescribed  confidence  that  the 
interval  includes  the  population  value.  If  all 
possible  samples  were  selected  under  essentially 
the  same  conditions  and  an  estimate  and  its 
estimated  standard  error  were  calculated  from 


Description  of  the  sample 


19 


each  sample,  then: 

1.  About  68  percent  of  the  intervals  from  one 
standard  error  below  the  estimate  to  one 
standard  error  above  the  estimate  would 
include  the  population  value.  This  is  a  68 
percent  confidence  interval. 

2.  About  95  percent  of  the  intervals  from  two 
standard  errors  below  the  estimate  to  two 
standard  errors  above  the  estimate  would 
include  the  population  value.  This  is  a  95 
percent  confidence  interval. 

For  example,  from  Table  1.4,  the  amount 
estimate  for  State  Income  Tax  Refunds,  X,  is 
$12.24  billion,  and  its  related  coefficient  of 
variation,  CV(X),  is  1.21  percent.  The  standard 
error  of  the  estimate,  SE(X),  needed  to  construct 
the  confidence  interval  estimate,  is: 

SE  (X)     =  X  •  CV(X) 

=  ($12.24  X  10')  •(0.0121) 
=  $0,148  billion 

The  p  percent  confidence  interval  is  calculated 
using  the  formula: 

X  ±  z  •SE(X) 

where  z  takes  the  value  1,  2,  or  3  when  p  is  68, 
95,  or  99,  respectively.  Based  on  these  data,  the 
68  percent  confidence  interval  is  from  $12,091 
billion  to  $12,388  billion,  and  the  95  percent 
confidence  interval  is  from  $11,943  billion  to 
$12,536  billion. 


Table  Presentation 

Whenever  a  weighted  frequency  is  less  than  3, 
the  estimate  and  its  corresponding  amount  are 


combined  or  deleted  in  order  to  avoid  disclosure 
of  information  for  specific  taxpayers.  (The 
combined  or  deleted  data,  if  any,  are  included  in 
the  corresponding  column  totals.)  These 
combinations  and  deletions  are  indicated  by  a 
double  asterisk  (**).  Estimates  based  on  less  than 
10  sampled  returns  are  considered  to  be 
unreliable.  These  estimates  are  noted  by  a  single 
asterisk  (*)  to  the  left  of  the  data  unless  all  of  the 
sampled  returns  are  selected  with  certainty  (at  the 
100  percent  rate). 

In  the  tables,  a  dash  (-  or  --)  in  place  of  a 
frequency  or  an  amount  indicates  that  either  no 
returns  in  the  population  had  the  characteristic  or 
the  characteristic  was  so  rare  that  it  did  not 
appear  on  any  of  the  sampled  returns. 

References 

[1]  Hostetter,  S.,  Czajka,  J.  L.,  Schirm,  A. 
L.,  and  O'Conor,  K.  (1990),  "Choosing 
the  Appropriate  Income  Classifier  for 
Economic  Tax  Modeling,"  in  Proceedings 
of  the  Section  on  Survey  Research 
Methods,  American  Statistical  Association, 
419-424. 

[2]  Schirm,  A.  L.,  and  Czajka,  J.  L.  (1991), 
"Alternative  Designs  for  a  Cross-Sectional 
Sample  of  Individual  Tax  Returns:  the  Old 
and  the  New,"  Proceedings  of  the  Section 
on  Survey  Research  Methods,  American 
Statistical  Association,  163-168. 

[3]  Harte,  J.M.  (1986),  "Some  Mathematical 
and  Statistical  Aspects  of  the  transformed 
Taxpayer  Identification  Number:  A 
Sample  Selection  Tool  Used  at  IRS," 
Proceedings  of  the  Section  on  Survey 
Research  Methods,  American  Statistical 
Association,  603-608. 


20 


Individual  Returns  1995 


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Section  3  Basic  Tables 


Part  1 — Returns  Filed  and  Sources  of  Income  Page 

1.1  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  and 

Accumulated  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 23 

1.2  All  Returns:  Adjusted  Gross  Income,  Exemptions,  Deductions,  and 

Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  Marital  Status 29 

1.3  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits, 

and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status 33 

1.4  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  and  Tax  Items, 

by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  35 

1.4CV  Coefficient  of  Variation  for  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments,  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 46 

Part  2 — Exemptions  and  Itemized  Deductions 

2.1  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments,  Itemized  Deductions  by  Type,  Exemptions, 

and  Tax  Items  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 57 

2.2  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items, 

by  Marital  Status 62 

2.3  All  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions, 

by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 64 

2.4  All  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions, 

by  Marital  Status 66 

2.5  Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 

Income 67 


Tony  Hall  and  Earl  Roberson  were  responsible  for  programming  the  Basic  Tables.    Table  1.4CV  was  programmed  by 
William  Chen.   Review  of  specific  tables  was  performed  by  Bill  Bradley,  Therese  Cruciano,  and  Michael  Parisi. 

21 


Section  3  Basic  Tables 


Part  3 — Tax  Computations  Page 

3.1  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

and  Tax  Items,  by  Type  of  Tax  Computation,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 71 

3.2  Returns  with  Total  Income  Tax:  Total  Income  Tax  as  a 

Percentage  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income,  by  Size  of  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 73 

3.3  All  Returns:  Tax  Liability,  Tax  Credits,  and  Tax  Payments, 

by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 77 

3.4  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Classified  by  Both 

the  Marginal  Rate  and  Each  Rate  at  Which  Tax  Was 

Computed  83 

3.5  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate 

and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  84 

3.6  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Taxable  Income  and  Tax  Classified 

by  Each  Rate  at  Which  Tax  Was  Computed  and  by  Marital 

Status 86 


22 


Basic  Tables 


23 


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11 


Basic  Tables 


33 


Table  1.3  -  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital 
Status 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Number  of 

returns 


Joint  returns  of 
married  persons 


Number  of 
returns 


Separate  returns  of 
married  persons 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit. 


Salaries  and  wages 

Taxable  interest 

Tax-exempt  Interest 

Dividends 

State  income  tax  refunds 

Alimony  received , 

Business  or  profession: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  capital  assets: 

Net  gain  in  AGI 

Net  loss  in  AGI 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets 

Taxable  IRA  distributions 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI 

Rent  and  royalty: 

Net  income 

Net  loss' 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss.. 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Unemployment  compensation 

Social  secunty  benefits  in  AGI 

Other  income  less  loss 

Total  statutory  adjustments , 

Pnmary  IRA  payments 

Secondary  IRA  payments..... 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

Total  itemized  deductions 

Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

Interest  paid  deduction 

Contnbutions  deduction 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

Basic  standard  deduction 

Additional  standard  deduction 

Taxable  income 

Total  tax  credits 

Child  care  credit 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 
tax  before  credits 

Minimum  tax  credit 

General  business  credit 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Total  income  tax 

Total  tax  liability 

Total  tax  payments 

Income  tax  withheld    

Estimated  tax  payments 

Overpayment  refunded 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


118.218,327 

101.138.551 
67.028.830 
5,006,129 
26,214,195 
18,261,317 
427,060 

12,217,261 
3,955,590 

14,829,385 
5,133,540 
1,777,233 
5,255,882 

18,414,601 

5,799,815 
5,448,459 
619,509 
5.621.693 
547,634 
2,219,244 
7,985,322 
6,598,033 
4,623,440 
18.208.887 
3,889,574 
1,661,103 
1,032,102 
12,849,084 
3,011,145 
879,626 
34,007,717 
5,351,066 
33,530,277 
28,704,828 
30,540,637 
152.270 
8,533.254 
83.222.737 
10.809.600 
94,612,292 
15,240,064 
5.964.253 
251,524 
1,730,566 

7,850,841 

106,592 

267,527 

25,851 

89,233,118 

414.106 

89,252,989 

91.473.653 

108,241.729 

102.436.220 

11.903,592 

82,744,440 

29,734,331 


4,189,353,615 

3.201,456,569 
154.780,536 
48.518,428 
94,592,325 
12.235,548 
4,339.781 

191,809,620 
22,466,293 

180,130,459 
9,715,254 
-3,010,038 
37,316,169 

221,053,045 

45,512,212 

31.627.850 

3,304,344 

125,752,478 

6,054,015 

-7,849,641 

19,336,423 

45,715,361 

15.518,118 

41.139,577 

5,944,655 

2,393,359 

8,734,145 

13,341,810 

2,601,145 

1,720,092 

527,374,034 

26,964,295 

188,643,888 

215,077,974 

74,991,519 

1,775,977 

35,477,619 

401,265,344 

12,319,288 

2,813,826,386 

10,040,198 

2,517,962 

48,028 

2,965,313 

3,145,736 

468,755 

702.906 

33,642 

586,128,456 

2,290,576 

588,419,030 

615,806,186 

644,175,500 

495,484,153 

122.489,252 

104.537,379 

71,153,015 


49,036,410 

42,128,701 
36,467,551 
3,040,110 
15,262.819 
12,817,552 
33.561 

8.218.125 
2,794,603 

8,846,208 
3,101,581 
1,275,058 
3,402,433 

11,109,803 

3,985.160 
3.785,013 
391,578 
4,014,104 
270,411 
1,784,615 
4,061,812 
4,406,697 
2,960.370 

11.649.444 
2.025,650 
1,661,103 
833,180 
8,801 ,005 
2,178,079 
517,617 

23,147,650 
3,212,569 

23,015,772 

20.865,800 

21,380,088 

74.555 

5.428.875 

25,519,898 
5,746,953 

42,683,363 
7,484.061 
4,071.984 
73.244 
1,080,311 

2,203,397 

77,199 

200,660 

19,421 

41,335,929 

272,837 

41,345,636 

42,449,563 

46,030.371 

43,321,453 

7.219.174 

30,783,354 

15,661,945 


2,825.247,095 

2,120.631,499 
95.975,086 
31,025,156 
58,971,224 
9,143,070 
160,222 

148,647.483 
16,158.033 

132,381,102 
6,140,016 
-1,177,633 
26,465,470 

151,068,656 

34,167,653 

22,858,079 

2.072,675 

105,887,085 

2,589,420 

-6.324,857 

10.648,681 

33,578,473 

11,314,598 

29,531,855 

3,091,716 

2,393,359 

7,279,954 

10,314,273 

2,140,656 

1,166.304 

397,800,950 

12,306,110 

147,064.389 

169.080.552 

58,413,420 

1,239,655 

22,955,721 

166,994,492 

7,465,164 

1,955,214,417 

5,762,662 

1,680.473 

16.738 

2,199,178 

824,420 

369,903 

547,346 

28,355 

423,453,900 

1,723.893 

425.177.792 

446,198.962 

452,105.841 

339.274.736 

92.799.573 

52.069,470 

51,745,348 


2,627,963 

2,309,585 

1,151,037 

73,390 

381,365 

475,863 

9,000 

219,001 
80,830 

203,777 
91,729 
34,331 
69.754 

237.501 

88.903 

63.030 
3,661 

95,605 
3,651 

33,591 
132,323 
106,976 

70,555 
336,649 

48,176 

13,634 
240,856 
34,294 
18.814 
946.900 
127,608 
917,514 
668,447 
755,322 
4,214 
203,753 
1,587,910 
90,038 
2,298,289 
82.684 
49.144 


1,192 
2,292,308 
25,067 
2,294.323 
2,338.314 
2,418,672 
2,309,898 
171,309 
1.386,815 
1,101,615 


34 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  1.3  -  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital 


Status-Continued 

{All  figures  are  estimates  based  oi 


nples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  of  heads 
of  households 


Number  of 
returns 


Returns  of 
un/iving  spouses 


Number  of 
returns 


Returns  of 
single  persons 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit 

Salaries  and  wages 

Taxable  interest 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Dividends       

State  income  tax  refunds 

Alimony  received , 

Business  or  profession: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  capital  assets 

Net  gam  in  AGI  

Net  loss  in  AGI  

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets. 
Taxable  IRA  distributions 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI 

Rent  and  royalty: 

Net 


Net  loss' 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss. 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Unemployment  compensation    

Social  security  benefits  in  AGI      

Other  income  less  loss    

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Primary  IRA  payments 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction 

Moving  expenses  adjustment        

Total  Itemized  deductions  

Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Taxes  paid  deduction  

Interest  paid  deduction  

Contributions  deduction  

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

Basic  standard  deduction 

Additional  standard  deduction 

Taxable  income 

Total  tax  credits 

Child  care  credit 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

Foreign  tax  credit  

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 
tax  before  credits  

Minimum  tax  credit 

General  business  credit 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit  

Income  tax  after  credits  

Alternative  minimum  tax  

Total  income  tax  

Total  tax  liability  

Total  tax  payments 

Income  tax  withheld  

Estimated  tax  payments        

Overpayment  refunded  

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 


15.551,213 

14,705.138 
4,175.750 

136.365 
1.065,887 
1,246,804 

175,325 

910,641 
204,000 

544,770 
218.913 
55.043 
220.009 
926.688 

221.950 
307,943 
11,834 
206,315 
25,372 
41.165 
1,441.365 
143.062 
261,699 
1,258,206 
242,750 

21.490 

906,643 

140.462 

48.398 

2.123,451 

409,311 

2.106,113 

1,858,320 

1.915,236 

28,169 

679.434 

13,382.346 

287.390 

9.976,401 

5,595.271 

1.775,310 

•12,585 

47,573 

4,440,690 
6,697 


6,645,117 
24,235 
6,648,354 
6.793,711 
14,233,997 
14,023,473 
344,963 
14,247,740 
1,093,186 


320,712,716 

286,625,508 
3,881,505 

825,165 
1,959,379 

724,895 
1,889,704 

9,309,916 
982,424 

4,407,804 
378,040 
-213,468 
1,125,619 
8,009,993 

1,253,480 

1,662,194 
30,779 

2,939,132 
350,984 
-230,776 

3,113,787 
699,051 
748,205 

2,004,523 
342,089 


95517 

76,492 

26,339,658 

1,156,488 

8,219,433 

12,098,741 

2,643,906 

213,693 

2,253,445 

76,860,201 

273,027 

151,797,782 

3,033,223 

782,873 

•1,601 

89,570 

2,128,145 

10,902 

18,327 

•142 

23,648,775 

60,707 

23,709,482 

24,676,291 

36,979.471 

33,985,722 

2,414,183 

27,506,656 

2,113,044 


115,370 

86,827 
85,615 
3,332 
35,530 
30,927 


•9,110 
•3.665 

21,625 
6,242 
2,737 
18,095 
23,578 


4,476 
•1,320 
•1,146 
•3,059 
17,308 

6,090 

12,402 

•365 


6,102 
•3,278 
•3,115 
34,762 
•8,602 
34,762 
31,599 
30,109 

•9,768 
78,889 
•8,484 
76,106 
28,249 
•6,567 
•1,238 
1,117 


55,990 
•410 
55,990 
59,141 
90,299 
86,032 
12,731 
82,291 
23,079 


3,617,614 

1,926,314 
461,822 
48,706 
104,245 
17,432 


•22,247 
•43,257 

146,524 
5,215 
-11,926 
168,855 
622,091 

21,435 
32,631 

92,146 
•46,206 
•-5,250 

•832 
85,340 
28,036 
28,014 

•730 


971 
•827 
•10,275 
661,586 
•50,155 
173,201 
236,513 
1 77,090 

•31,707 

514,995 

•6,363 

1,962,203 

16,218 

•6,626 

•171 


•48 
367,042 

•3,545 
370,587 
374,832 
407,366 
283,180 
108,266 
151,663 

59,264 


50,887,371 

41,908,301 
25,148,877 
1,752,932 
9,468,595 
3,690,172 
209,174 

2,860,385 
872,492 

5,213,004 
1,715,075 
410,064 
1,545,591 
6,117,031 

1,495,332 

1,280,906 

212.436 

1,301,193 

246,880 

358,726 

2,346,764 

1,923,990 

1,324,726 

4,952,187 

1,572,633 

163,795 

2,894,478 

655,032 

291,681 

7,754,954 

1,592,976 

7,456,116 

5,280,662 

6,459,881 

45,333 

2,211,425 

42,653,693 

4,676,735 

39,578,134 

2,049,799 

61,246 

164,457 

571,542 

1,184,299 

20,672 

55,073 

5,222 

38,903,774 

91,557 

38,908,686 

39,832,924 

45,468,390 

42,695,355 

4,155,416 

36,244,240 

11,854,506 


•  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  to  thi 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  total  because  of  rounding 


II  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based 


Basic  Tables 


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Individual  Returns  1995 


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8   S   S      18 


S   I   g      S      5      8   i.  S   8      I  I  g.  3   i      8   I  A  I  8    S 
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Basic  Tables 


37 


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Basic  Tables 


45 


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2.178.205 
7,280,053 
12,407,126 

17.504.116 
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593.666,556 

190 

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62 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  2.2  -  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and 
Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-inoney  amounts  are  in  ttiousands  of  dollars) 


All 

Joint  returns  of 

Separate  returns  of 

returns 

marned 

persons 

married 

persons 

Numl>er  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

34,007,717 

2,542,780,809 

23,147,650 

2,013,502,220 

946,900 

47,847,842 

30.030,254 

1,859,664,625 

21,351,433 

1,497,394,962 

841,870 

32,705,566 

28.756,851 

84,857,058 

20,310,288 

57,169,102 

641,521 

2,135,914 

3,008,914 

36,982,465 

1,990,677 

23,794,010 

57,914 

1,140,251 

13,469,299 

65.384,510 

9,537,216 

43,065,599 

265,641 

1,617,977 

16,507,049 

11,472,465 

11,769,810 

8,654,583 

457,057 

227,746 

209,091 

2,828,472 

26,601 

147,605 

•4,181 

•70,499 

5,304,501 

131,549,866 

4,373,524 

110,000,693 

90,531 

2.431.323 

2,056,419 

11,258.740 

1,640,646 

8,888,116 

37,869 

117.568 

7,836,776 

138.425,976 

5,595,283 

104,999,242 

146,357 

3.757.321 

2,877,354 

5.663.956 

2,007,703 

4,019,084 

55,876 

70.872 

943,722 

•634.574 

720,624 

-472,003 

15,514 

68.707 

1,930,478 

20.343.140 

1,346,144 

15,413,991 

21,581 

182.102 

6,294,573 

93.044.290 

4,301,390 

66.549,177 

104,538 

1.299.180 

2,955,787 

31.945.338 

2,193,815 

24.889.170 

60,210 

587.721 

3,463,067 

22.193.536 

2,584,411 

16.986.810 

45,899 

207.761 

208,076 

1.477.836 

155,026 

1.011.345 

3,660 

33.652 

3,733,308 

125.039.657 

2,923,540 

105.466.844 

62,426 

2.767.829 

329,540 

5.135.724 

193,567 

2.361.545 

3,312 

244.749 

618,974 

■3.457.421 

526,195 

■2.951.301 

6,452 

■31.360 

2,091,929 

6.238.523 

1,577,646 

4.733.091 

24,305 

76.624 

2,965,176 

24.349.198 

1,952,722 

17.537.794 

46,196 

378.542 

2,297,442 

11,358.159 

1,819,551 

9.272.937 

33.225 

351.557 

8,092,157 

27,930,152 

6,246,992 

21.703.756 

164.611 

601.172 

1,723,388 

2,772,124 

1,128,868 

1.803.525 

24.635 

49.072 

944,356 

1,375,528 

944,356 

1.375.528 

850,941 

7,896,637 

718,425 

6,705.038 

11.863 

97.065 

5,713,285 

8,494,159 

4,713,544 

7,134,513 

97.578 

147.262 

439,016 

1,072,730 

297,091 

819,794 

13.220 

26.396 

34,007,717 

527,374,034 

23,147,650 

397,800,950 

946,900 

9.225.743 

3,709,717 

15,557,237 

3,186,506 

13,258,897 

135,738 

413.050 

5,351,066 

26,964,295 

3,212,569 

12,306,110 

127,608 

361.983 

33,530,277 

188,643,888 

23,015,772 

147,064,389 

917,514 

3,458.247 

28,704,828 

215,077,974 

20,865,800 

169,080,552 

668,447 

3,542,996 

30,540,637 

74,991,519 

21,380,088 

58,413,420 

755,322 

1,423,932 

152,270 

1,775,977 

74,555 

1,239,655 

4,214 

31,708 

8,533,254 

35,477,619 

5,428,875 

22,955,721 

203,753 

819,927 

32,265,439 

1,813,277,883 

22,215,644 

1,442,019,120 

928,223 

35,549,708 

4,632,393 

4.315.405 

3,687.040 

3,282,903 

35,124 

118,643 

2,901,889 

1.227.992 

2,534,567 

1.066,049 

13,049 

3,833 

•7,545 

•483 

•3.146 

•343 

1,126,236 

1.751,095 

795.275 

1,243,907 

19443 

78,240 

406,866 

147.603 

214.609 

64,776 

100,922 

449.442 

74.304 

353,740 

1,222 

12,388 

197,868 

581.192 

153,633 

451,677 

934 

19,901 

32,005,428 

418.675.650 

22,075,125 

334,942,393 

926,615 

8,849481 

364,156 

2.121.712 

252,853 

1,596,074 

22,529 

77,485 

32,015,791 

420.797.362 

22,079,350 

336,538,467 

928,084 

8,926,966 

32,461,283 

439.270.947 

22,386,839 

351,783,894 

931,673 

9,266,829 

32,844,587 

450.335.097 

22,650,547 

355,699,494 

918,205 

9,280,218 

30,671,008 

326,984,596 

21,530,701 

259,842,172 

858,568 

5,835,754 

5.576,289 

99,917,335 

3,862,017 

77,662,914 

105,165 

2,545,600 

21,558,389 

45,062,278 

14,168,061 

31,315,197 

551,144 

703,039 

10,501,208 

46,881,696 

7,800,118 

37,213,556 

365,959 

1,143,765 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit 

Salaries  and  wages 

Taxable  interest       

Tax-exempt  interest 

Dividends 

State  income  tax  refunds , 

Alimony  received 

Business  or  profession: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  capital  assets: 

Net  gain  in  AGl 

NetlossinAGI 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets 

Taxable  IRA  distributions 

Taxable  pensions  and  annuities 

Rent  and  royalty: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  net  Income  less  loss. 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Unemployment  compensation 

Taxable  social  security  benefits 

Other  income  less  loss 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Pnmary  IRA  payments , 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

Total  Itemized  deductions  

Itemized  deductions  limitation 

Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

Interest  paid  deduction 

Contributions  deduction , 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

Taxable  income 

Total  tax  credits , 

Child  care  credit , 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 
tax  before  credits 

Minimum  tax  credit 

General  business  credit 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Total  income  tax 

Total  tax  liability 

Total  tax  payments 

Income  lax  v\/ithheld 

Estimated  tax  payments 

O/erpayment  refunded 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing , 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


Basic  Tables 


63 


Table  2.2  -  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and 
Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  of  heads 
of  households 


Number  of 
retums 


Returns  of 
surviving  spouses 


Number  of 

returns 


Returns  of 
single  persons 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit-. 
Salahes  and  wages 


Taxable  interest 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Dividends  

State  income  tax  refunds 

Alimony  received 

Business  or  profession: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  capital  assets: 

Net  gain  in  AGI 

Net  loss  in  AGI 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets 

Taxable  IRA  distributions 

Taxable  pensions  and  annuities 
Rent  and  royalty: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss.. 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Unemployment  compensation 

Taxable  social  security  benefits 

Other  income  less  loss 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Primary  IRA  payments 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax..... , 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

Total  itemized  deductions 

Itemized  deductions  limitation 

Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

Interest  paid  deduction 

Contributions  deduction 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

Taxable  income 

Total  tax  credits 

Child  care  credit 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  Income 
tax  before  credits 

Minimum  tax  credit 

General  business  credit , 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Total  Income  tax 

Total  tax  liability 

Total  tax  payments 

Income  tax  withheld 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Overpayment  refunded 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 


1,969,551 

1,475,826 
78,731 
522.358 

1.054.512 
87.423 

170,528 
79,626 

272,759 
119.297 
20.106 
66.753 
240,410 

94.050 
164.918 

•1.510 

118,464 

9,727 

10,178 
108,182 

53,099 

92.480 
309.096 

86.989 

16.577 

183.472 

17.510 

2,123,451 

66,387 

409,311 

2,106,113 

1.858.320 

1.915.236 

28.169 

679,434 

1.956,053 

529.458 

339,033 

29,236 

174,276 

6.694 

8,960 

1.852.289 

21,338 

1,853,418 

1.869,699 

2,062,258 

1,971,755 

147,107 

1,743,073 

322,856 


81,808.669 

1,837.494 
625.391 

1.258.875 
651,637 

1,286,033 

3,726,036 
374.841 

3,216,161 
210,032 
-41 ,876 
576,770 

3,003,827 

746,753 

1,024,848 

•-1,627 

2,800,828 

311.644 

-128,782 

332.652 

322.435 

199.266 

1.094,651 

138,724 

169,303 

225,371 

35,913 

26,339,658 

246,048 

1,156,488 

8.219,433 

12,098,741 

2,643,906 

213,693 

2,253,445 

61,704,446 

285,954 

148,507 

26,152 

81,177 

10,857 

18,174 

12.090,571 

49,324 

12,139,895 

12,619,520 

15.481,577 

13,114,278 

1,875,382 

3,895,433 

1,079,163 


34,762 

21,375 

33.739 
2,065 
17.863 
19.399 


10.811 
•3,096 


•8,187 
13,055 


3,116 
5,662 


1,020 
•1,162 


•3,059 
•9,707 


8,422 
•365 


6,099 

34,762 
1,569 
•8,602 
34,762 
31.599 
30.109 

•9,768 

26,101 

1,656 

•362 


24,862 
•410 
24,862 
28.010 
32,308 
29,339 
10,396 
21,496 
8,938 


1,924,783 

830,763 

332,736 
24.683 
54.526 
11.560 


110,988 

•3,523 

-7.198 

•116.948 

321.303 

12,697 
22,260 

48,966 

•33,162 

•10 

•832 

•53,593 

•9.041 

1,812 

•730 


661,586 
7,079 
•50.155 
173.201 
236,513 
177,090 

•31,707 
1,182,574 


•581 

•31 

•113 

245.457 

•3.545 

249,002 

251,945 

262,879 

149,305 

103,204 

33.380 

33.220 


7,754.954 

5,846.025 

6.295.478 

879,527 

3,126,221 

3.206,272 

90,885 

663,671 
298,270 

1,811,566 
691,381 
187,234 
487,814 

1,635,180 

604.596 
662.178 

47.880 
827,859 
121,772 

76,145 
378,737 
903,453 
351.461 
1,365,036 
482,530 

104.073 

712.591 

111,195 

7.754,954 

319,516 

1.592,976 

7.456.118 

5,280,662 

6,459,881 

45,333 

2,211,425 

7,139.419 

379.115 

14,877 

•4,399 

282,243 

•16,742 

18,694 

34.333 

7,126,537 

67,026 

7,130,077 

7,225,062 

7,181,270 

6,280.648 

1,451,603 

5,074,615 

2.003,337 


246,924,665 

23.381.813 
11.398.129 
19,387,532 
1,926,939 
1,324,334 

15,371,006 
1,878,214 

26,342,264 
1.360.446 
-182.205 
4,053,329 

21,870,804 

5,708,997 
3,951,858 

434,465 
13,955.191 
2,184,624 
-345,988 
1,095,325 
6,056,834 
1,525,359 
4,528,761 

780.073 

905,225 

986,061 

190,627 

93.346.097 

1,632,164 

13,089,559 

29,728,618 

30,119,172 

12,333,172 

290,921 

9,416,820 

272,822,035 

629,044 

9,538 

•14P 

402.774 

•1,069 

72,426 

91,326 

62,547,749 

395,284 

62,943,033 

65,348,760 

69,610.929 

48,043.087 

17,730,236 

9,115,229 

7.411.992 


*  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  to  the  small 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based. 


64 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  2.3-AII  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


n 

Number  of 

Exemptions  for  dependents 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

Number  of 
exemptions 

exemptions 

for 
taxpayers 

Total 

Number  of 
returns 

Number  of 
exemptions 

Adjusted  gross 
income  less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

m 

(5) 

(6) 

m 

(8) 

All  returns,  total 

118,218,327 

237,164,486 

157,126,693 

44,011,605 

80,037,793 

1,993,487,026 

29,607,996 

261,787,631 

Under  $5,000,              

15.590.272 

13.088.272 

9.214.688 

2,363.398 

3,873,584 

■12,333,875 

4,318 

44.171 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

13.982.404 

20.193.383 

13.981.502 

3,834.269 

6,211,881 

29,292,305 

37,607 

5,973 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

13.562.088 

23.833.852 

16.244.544 

4.617.982 

7,589,308 

57,933,767 

376,748 

147.099 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

11.385,632 

21.575.174 

14.653.367 

3.938.911 

6,921,808 

68,688,247 

989,840 

612.602 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

9.970.099 

19.709.474 

13.370.000 

3.524.200 

6,339,473 

79,048,304 

2.654.462 

2.769.692 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

7.847.862 

16.188.289 

10.976.532 

2.850.382 

5,211,757 

78,232.142 

2.749.242 

4.822.885 

$30,000  under  $35,000 

6.572.515 

14,656.697 

9.618.879 

2.664.806 

5.037.818 

86.567.887 

2.631.508 

6.259.840 

$35,000  under  $40,000 

5.807.824 

13,817,469 

8.991.354 

2.558.511 

4.826.116 

95.656.411 

2,541.721 

7.675.063 

$40,000  under  $45,000 

4.980.553 

12,425,238 

8.176.579 

2.258.585 

4.248.659 

95.811.549 

2.248.576 

8.114.478 

$45,000  under  $50,000 

4.118.207 

10,946,950 

7.023.980 

2.027.836 

3.922.971 

96.110,324 

2.022.549 

8.590.458 

$50,000  under  $55,000 

3.802.633 

10,395,732 

6.638.972 

1.975.217 

3.756.760 

103,702,760 

1.971.405 

9.878.773 

$55,000  under  $60,000 

3.220,731 

9,248,096 

5.771.852 

1.803.723 

3,476.244 

103,760,313 

1.799.336 

10.380.281 

$60,000  under  $75,000 

6.655,659 

19,459,768 

12.323.216 

3.616.027 

7,136,552 

241,648,312 

3.613.553 

27.170.587 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

5.374,489 

15,923,621 

10.106.058 

3.041.667 

5,817,564 

258,982,853 

3.033.100 

34.947.637 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

4.074,852 

11,938,915 

7.656.269 

2.261.739 

4,282,646 

294,956,577 

2.260.020 

50.900.002 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

1.007,136 

3,001,188 

1.887.686 

545.884 

1,113,502 

157,783,001 

545,622 

39.886.346 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

178,374 

520.817 

332.094 

89,525 

188,724 

60,006.915 

89.471 

18.296.751 

$1,000,000  or  more 

86,998 

241,551 

159.124 

38,944 

82,427 

97.639.237 

38.919 

31.284.994 

Taxable  returns,  total 

89,252,989 

179,375,754 

124.183.348 

29.607.996 

54.192.406 

1,845,762,851 

29  607.996 

261.787,631 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

28,965,338 

58,788,733 

32.943.345 

14.403,609 

25,845,387 

147,724,175 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  children  at  home 

Exemptions  for  children  away  from  home 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

All  returns,  total 

41,197,032 

73,691,875 

1,899,243,212 

27,500,321 

250,426,642 

895,565 

1,191,756 

50.005,007 

837.251 

7,654,520 

Under  $5.000 

2,238.992 

3.642.707 

-11,752,974 

4,281 

43.540 

15.775 

29,227 

■574.802 

31 

293 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

3.601.234 

5.811.497 

27.498,018 

24,638 

5.268 

21.818 

24,878 

169.375 

4.298 

419 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

4.162.592 

6.751.250 

52.184.866 

184,208 

71,013 

53.214 

71.813 

698.391 

37.363 

21.791 

$15,000  under  $20,000, 

3.557.301 

6.147.035 

61.899.822 

689,894 

332,718 

40.486 

42.023 

711.941 

37.068 

43.759 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

3.217.404 

5.620.078 

72.199.104 

2,359,707 

2.359.793 

64.138 

96.254 

1.449.658 

62.838 

99.854 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

2.618.349 

4.661,210 

71.901.790 

2,518,706 

4.309.154 

63.555 

77,968 

1,728.697 

63.199 

145.906 

$30,000  under  $35,000 

2.436.857 

4,508,306 

79,141.618 

2,403,697 

5.584.349 

86,949 

124,583 

2,829,521 

86.949 

254.410 

$35,000  under  $40,000 

2.362.585 

4,355,517 

88.343.258 

2,345,797 

6.950.372 

70,287 

90,326 

2,618,443 

70.126 

283.837 

$40,000  under  $45,000 

2.165.841 

3,927,877 

91.904.010 

2,155,839 

7.704.398 

76,432 

102,257 

3,191,354 

75,436 

320.123 

$45,000  under  $50,000 

1,936.155 

3,683,434 

91.786.373 

1,930.868 

8.129.985 

36,468 

50,128 

1,713,881 

36,468 

192.070 

$50,000  under  $55,000 

1.896.337 

3,555,465 

99.562.548 

1.892.526 

9.391.172 

40,223 

56,663 

2,115,016 

40,223 

233.040 

$55,000  under  $60,000 

1.742.000 

3,316,607 

100,237,285 

1.737.866 

9.932.389 

51,926 

63,389 

2,954,368 

51,926 

352.192 

$60,000  under  $75,000 

3.497,710 

6,787,435 

233,712,303 

3.496.255 

26.154.323 

83,765 

115,342 

5,721,843 

83,762 

732.844 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

2,916,970 

5,496,032 

248,626,645 

2.911.357 

33.365.619 

114,946 

141,111 

9,631,279 

111,993 

1.485.632 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

2,190,561 

4,093,178 

285,361,866 

2.188.867 

49.142.175 

58,180 

79,732 

7,707,793 

58,179 

1.409.675 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

531,153 

1,070,952 

153,641,986 

530.900 

38,817,965 

14,840 

22,280 

4,114,789 

14,834 

1.063.868 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

87,169 

183,281 

58,440,828 

87.119 

17,816,400 

1,826 

2,715 

1,225,621 

1,825 

385.157 

$1,000,000  or  more 

37,822 

80,015 

94,553,866 

37.798 

30,316,010 

738 

1,067 

1,997,840 

736 

629.650 

Taxable  returns,  total 

27,500.321 

49.650.974 

1.757,998.514 

27,500,321 

250,426,642 

837,251 

1,100,100 

49.763,078 

837,251 

7.654.520 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

13.696.711 

24,040,901 

141.244,697 

58,314 

91,656 

241,930 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables 


65 


Table  2.3-AII  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 
Income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Exemptions  for  dependents-contin 

Jed 

Exemptions  for  parents 

Exemp 

ons  for  ottier  dependents 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

retums 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

All  returns,  total 

1,669,056 

2,193,480 

73,450,624 

1 ,436,043 

8.034,478 

2,203,426 

2,960,682 

58,176,834 

1,281,167 

4,430,050 

Under  $5.000 

29.620 

36,233 

-514.178 

49 

305 

127,180 

165,418 

177,952 

5 

116 

107.993 

115,301 

846.512 

3,146 

76 

234,069 

260.205 

1,835,409 

5,524 

210 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

228.881 

261.938 

2.912.865 

88.841 

28,241 

382,303 

504.307 

4,768,730 

75,775 

28,115 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

239.635 

289.611 

4.289.678 

143.716 

128,353 

355,733 

443,138 

6.269,114 

162.158 

127,805 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

220.765 

263.376 

4,887,032 

174.754 

211.151 

267,177 

359,765 

5,971,891 

214,277 

234,049 

$25,000  under  $30.000 

179,480 

215.338 

4,863,852 

168.545 

281.558 

186.209 

257,241 

5,113,239 

177,539 

318.341 

147,810 

172.604 

4,833,788 

147,094 

358.466 

161.567 

232.326 

5,293.002 

161,076 

395.879 

$35,000  under  $40.000 

149,285 

169.096 

5,545,568 

148,019 

421.849 

131,285 

211.177 

4,924,271 

128,071 

357,854 

$40,000  under  $45.000 

87,637 

93.255 

3,745,876 

85,621 

292,093 

64,941 

125.271 

2,740,575 

63.835 

199,012 

$45,000  under  $50.000 

73,454 

85,829 

3,514,195 

73,089 

309,064 

67,257 

103,579 

3.154,139 

67.257 

266,631 

$50,000  under  $55.000 

66,672 

84.389 

3,469,059 

66,667 

315,297 

51,914 

60,244 

2.705,318 

51,914 

290,663 

$55,000  under  $60.000 

43,282 

49.100 

2,470,507 

43,029 

251,240 

32,906 

47,148 

1.920,532 

32.905 

193,611 

$60,000  under  $75.000 

120,708 

144,499 

8,060,987 

119,679 

812.162 

65,526 

89,277 

4,377,460 

65,524 

501,380 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

96,490 

117,933 

8,226.467 

96,487 

1,013.194 

46.264 

62.487 

3.775,566 

46,263 

422,772 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

59,802 

74,363 

8.168.554 

59,785 

1,344,626 

25.937 

35.374 

3,565,077 

25,890 

646,723 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

14,445 

17,242 

3.997.139 

14,431 

986,070 

2,617 

3.028 

692.233 

2,614 

171.008 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

2,158 

2,352 

1.462.476 

2,155 

444,950 

279 

376 

172,568 

278 

51.627 

$1  000  000  or  more 

938 
1 ,436,043 

1,023 
1 ,686,632 

2.670,247 
68,112.901 

937 
1.436.043 

835,784 
8,034,478 

264 
1,281,167 

321 
1,754.699 

719,756 
47.484,498 

264 
1.281.167 

224.257 

4.430.050 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

433,012 

506,847 

5,337,823 

922,259 

1,205,983 

10,692,336 

*  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  returns  on  which  It  is  based 
NOTE:  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding. 


66 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  2.4-AII  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Marital  Status 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Exemptions  for  dependents 

Number 

of 
returns 

Number 

of 

exemptions 

Number  of 
exemptions 
for  taxpayers 

Total 

Marital  status 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

C) 

(5) 

(6) 

P) 

(8) 

118,218,327 

237,164,486 

157,126,693 

44,011,605 

80,037,793 

1  993,487  026 

29  607  996 

261,787.631 

234,227,151 

Joint  returns  of  married  persons 

49.036.410 

152.141.895 

98.052.856 

27.375.001 

54,089,040 

1,646.922.617 

22.480.000 

Separate  returns  of  married 

persons,  total: 

2.627.963 

3.693.957 

2.636,145 

676.888 

1.057.812 

20,380,408 

591.729 

2,937,631 

Spouse  filing 

2.578.061 

3.560.358 

2,536,341 

660.408 

1.024.017 

19,983.792 

582.890 

2,891,852 

Spouse  not  filing  , 

49.902 

133.599 

99,804 

16.480 

33.794 

396.616 

8.838 

45,779 

Returns  of  fieads  of  household 

15.551.213 

38.274.293 

15.551.213 

14.417.800 

22.723.080 

288.749.195 

5.718.945 

19,965,007 

Returns  of  surviving  spouses 

115.370 

306.280 

115.370 

115.370 

190.911 

3.617.614 

55.990 

370,587 

Returns  of  single  persons 

50,887.371 

42.748.061 

40,771,110 

1,426.547 

1.976.951 

33.817.192 

761.332 

4,287,255 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  children  at  home 

Exemptions  for  children  away  from  home 

Marital  status 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

All  returns,  total 

41,197,032 

73,691,875 

1,899,243,211 

27,500,321 

250,426,642 

895,565 

1,191,756 

50,005.007 

837,251 

7.654,520 

Joint  returns  of  married  persons 

26.755.281 

51.817.532 

1.610.045.558 

21.929.801 

228.986.467 

369.436 

485.070 

28.103.519 

353,953 

4,210,784 

Separate  returns  of  married 

persons,  total 

597.299 

929.541 

17.611.444 

513.670 

2.511.377 

68.926 

92.140 

2.788.721 

68.634 

449.661 

Spouse  filing 

580,819 

895.747 

17.214.828 

504.831 

2.465.598 

68.926 

92.140 

2.788.721 

68.634 

449,661 

Spouse  not  filing 

16.480 

33.794 

396.616 

•8838 

•45779 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

12.922.087 

19.623.787 

255.439.400 

4.785.605 

17.358.347 

76.300 

98.307 

2.864.951 

55.462 

369,587 

Returns  of  surviving  spouses 

110.751 

183.163 

3.484.565 

51.371 

358.619 

•3 

•7 

•142 

•3 

•1 

Returns  of  single  persons 

811.614 

1.137.852 

12.662,244 

219.875 

1.211.832 

380.900 

516.232 

16.247.673 

359.199 

2.624.488 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  parents 

Exemptions  for  other  dependents 

Marital  status 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

All  returns,  total 

1,869,056 

2.193,479 

73,450,624 

1,436,043 

8,034,478 

2,203,426 

2,960,682 

58,176,834 

1,281,167 

4,430,050 

Joint  returns  of  married  persons 

833.697 

1.011.173 

47.494.667 

696.896 

5.872,695 

551.923 

775.266 

24.894.882 

443,159 

2,466.707 

Separate  returns  of  married 

persons,  total: 

17.313 

18.603 

422.681 

17.308 

51.326 

14.105 

17.528 

252.549 

12.865 

26,343 

17  313 

18  603 

422  681 

17  528 

252  549 

12.865 

26,343 

Spouse  not  filing 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

940.892 

1.070.817 

23.863.780 

662.352 

1.928.519 

1.446.159 

1.930,168 

29.062,253 

680,971 

1,615,471 

Returns  of  sun/iving  spouses 

•7 

•7 

•1.210 

•7 

•87 

•7,734 

•7,734 

•194,547 

•7,734 

•13.451 

Returns  of  single  persons 

77,146 

92.880 

1,668.286 

59.480 

181.850 

183,505 

229,986 

3,772,603 

136,438 

308.078 

•Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  returns  on  which  it  is  based. 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


Basic  Tables 


67 


Table  2.5-Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  a 

e  in  tfiousands  of  dollars) 

All  returns  witti  earned  income  credit 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EIC  salaries 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 

returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

income 

income 

)me 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

Total 

19.334,397 

218.795,909 

17,802,922 

198,082,327 

1,494,334 

1,657,305 

3,442,532 

16,467,932 

19,334.397 

216,207,564 

No  adjusted  gross  Income 

108.476 

-4.286.509 

57,602 

470.665 

2.851 

4,312 

85,863 

273.090 

108.476 

748.067 

$1  under$1.000 

354.920 

214.807 

311,325 

260.933 

•3.302 

•12,485 

60,893 

28.117 

354.920 

301.535 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

691,023 

1.040.909 

625,988 

999.728 

•5.524 

•3,216 

95,318 

72.130 

691.023 

1.075,074 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

785.555 

1.953.278 

706,607 

1.808.591 

•5.317 

•1,759 

118,729 

105.349 

785.555 

1,915.699 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

787.713 

2.769.093 

669,018 

2.245.593 

•10.483 

•31.511 

166,805 

452.319 

787.713 

2.729,423 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

912.415 

4,117,641 

806,731 

3.454.781 

•12.585 

•1.954 

170,170 

566.428 

912.415 

4,023,163 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

1.109.292 

6,106,673 

965,872 

4.994.875 

•14.021 

•4.523 

237,706 

782.715 

1.109.292 

5.782.112 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

1.219.799 

7,928,241 

1,085,099 

6.597.025 

32.042 

11.771 

231,373 

928.961 

1.219.799 

7.537,758 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

1.075.864 

8,080,026 

962,144 

6.625,671 

29,119 

4.255 

217,522 

1.037.563 

1.075.864 

7.667.489 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

1.255.242 

10,663,352 

1,139,051 

8,845,747 

61,190 

34.816 

232,240 

1.097.319 

1.255.242 

9.977,883 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

847.519 

8,018,963 

776,195 

6,768,237 

40,179 

56.043 

153,786 

835.359 

847,519 

7.659.638 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

760.639 

7,986,942 

708,203 

6,933,570 

26,828 

34.174 

106,864 

726.047 

760,639 

7.693.791 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

804.235 

9,256,026 

735,759 

7,994,535 

45,334 

89.931 

137,410 

912.331 

804,235 

8.996.798 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

818.359 

10,214,412 

753,214 

8,714,714 

65,534 

78,887 

147,185 

1.034.331 

818,359 

9.827.932 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

824.374 

11,135,351 

783,089 

9,953,777 

74,106 

140,865 

116,584 

682.579 

824,374 

10.777.220 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

816.026 

11,820,597 

776,291 

10,787,699 

107,851 

136,873 

117.281 

716.355 

816,026 

11.640.926 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

724.625 

11,226,994 

678,755 

9,817,714 

75,564 

116,634 

109.254 

930.105 

724,625 

10.864.452 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

748.884 

12,346,673 

728,926 

11,336,349 

88,476 

148,817 

106.970 

535.034 

748,884 

12.020.200 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

638.573 

11,175,208 

608,242 

10,098,555 

94,701 

90,500 

95.510 

759.310 

638,573 

10.948.364 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

660.336 

12,238,374 

634,869 

11,170,818 

148,651 

140.011 

99.899 

486.870 

660,336 

11.797.699 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

590.149 

11,498,999 

562,027 

10,253,842 

98,804 

121.715 

116.829 

863.600 

590,149 

11.239.157 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

2,503,138 

55,638,478 

2,439,035 

50,923,140 

402,979 

360.806 

461,311 

2.356.585 

2,503,138 

53.640.531 

$25,000  and  over 

297,239 

7,651,382 

288,882 

7,025,768 

48,891 

31.448 

57.028 

285.436 

297,239 

7.342.652 

All  retur 

s  witfi  earned  in 

come  credit-co 

itinued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

earned 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

Total  1 

ncome 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

s  credit 

income  tax  t 

efore  credits 

t 

w 

all  ottier  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

Total 

19,334.397 

25,955,575 

7,850,841 

3,145.736 

3,063.033 

2.026.838 

2.909,053 

1.980.998 

15.177.901 

20.828.840 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

108.476 

93.066 

•8 

•1 

71.946 

35.717 

69,721 

57.348 

$1  under$1,000     

354.920 

59.804 

32.509 

6.254 

336.509 

53.550 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

691 .023 

234.584 

'2,388 

'191 

•1.150 

•258 

74,882 
95,587 

10.751 

638.196 

223.642 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

7B5.S5S 

440.455 

■996 

•147 

21.663 

720.840 

416.645 

$3,000  under  $4,000  

787,713 

615.054 

150,053 

54,784 

701.096 

560.270 

$4,000  under  $5.000 

912.415 

947.406 

176,268 

61,099 

821.636 

886.307 

$5,000  under  $6,000  

1.109.292 

1.208.981 

•1,238 

•135 

•1.238 

•893 

221,872 

87,849 

996.898 

1.120.998 

$6,000  under  $7.000 

1.219.799 

1.621.614 

237,553 

11.599 

•1,140 

•57 

205,758 

100,932 

1.127.146 

1.509.083 

$7,000  under  $8.000 

1.075.864 

1.605.404 

309,633 

35.292 

227,516 

17.843 

166,285 

116,659 

813.227 

1.453,453 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

1.255.242 

1,893,226 

368,215 

21.515 

361,923 

89.017 

199,461 

166,081 

855.671 

1,705,630 

$9,000  under  $10.000 

847.519 

1,908,904 

84,205 

2.891 

63,423 

22.637 

154,564 

133,222 

779,950 

1,772.791 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

760.639 

1,859,708 

88,667 

7.272 

113,964 

116,317 

757,687 

1.736.119 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

804.235 

1,930,665 

326,031 

43.445 

140,780 

162,493 

799,358 

1.724.727 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

818.359 

1,855,547 

289,087 

78.587 

160,071 

180.807 

792.707 

1.596.153 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

824.374 

1,713,870 

422,282 

130,916 

•4,384 

•497 

132,495 

121.707 

799.742 

1.461.247 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

816.026 

1,565,634 

507.789 

186,479 

•1,238 

'428 

120.072 

118.976 

785.800 

1.260.179 

$15,000  under  $16.000 

724.625 

1,281,578 

466.888 

224,563 

•6,482 

•1.652 

103,093 

112.860 

679.563 

944.155 

$16,000  under  $17.000 

748.884 

1,203,558 

544.953 

291,806 

•17,222 

•3,530 

102.112 

87.908 

689.307 

823.844 

$17,000  under  $18.000 

638.573 

885,040 

517.099 

310,102 

31,936 

8.197 

124.075 

81.863 

535.243 

493.075 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

660.336 

827,112 

546.598 

354,882 

170,688 

52.207 

84.373 

55,940 

443.889 

416,290 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

590.149 

629,338 

518.922 

321,504 

228,789 

81.890 

86.997 

58,337 

314.420 

249,497 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

2.503.138 

1.524.142 

2.339.920 

1,079,772 

1.681,617 

1.471,450 

186.299 

87,750 

690.740 

356,620 

$25,000  and  over 

297.239 

50.884 

278.368 

44,636 

264.288 

276,281 

5,538 

1,029 

28,553 

5,219 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


68 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  2.5-Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income-Continued 


(All  figures  are  estimates  basec 

on  samples 

-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 

Returns  with  no  qualifying  children 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EIC  salaries 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  o 
returns 

gross  inco 
less  defic 

„g                   and  wages 

income 

ncome 

ncome 

t         Number  0 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of    |       Amount 

Number  of     |       Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

Total 

3,520,31  C 

16,201.10 

r           2,970,941 

14,325,61 

45,628 

9,64G 

877,270           2,429,588           3,520,31  C 

16,764,859 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

53,88£ 

-1.691.21 

3                26,40: 

104,18 

•430 

•465 

40,852                73,958                53,885 

178,608 

J1  underSI.OOO 

169.83E 

104.97 

)              139,046 

115,87 

38,075                20,306              169,835 

136,179 

$1,000  under  12,000 

323.63C 

479.52 

5             272,236 

413,64 

"1,238 

•82 

70,326                67,15 

323,63C 

480,874 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

328.57: 

826.50 

)              265,342 

671,96 

)                 *1,140 

•1,02C 

79,116              108,372     1         328,573 

781,352 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

339.42: 

1,191,73 

r             265, 14C 

855,75 

•2,477 

•28£ 

104,729             285,25'5     1        339  47: 

1,141,291 
1.555,890 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

360.69S 

1,632.95 

t             294,771 

1,196,58 

•3,146 

•986 

105,047              358,32 

360  eai 

$5,000  under  $6.000 

518.211 

2,853,63 

2              430,503 

2,175,34 

•6,997 

•3,022 

138,503              446,682              518,211 

2.625.051 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

493.241 

3,211,17 

)              426,727 

2,540,59 

•7.137 

•1,512 

121,120               417,827               493  244 

2,959,936 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

381.934 

2,874,07 

I              338,21S 

2,271,25 

•9.003 

•1,481 

87,963              366,48 

381  934 

2,639,216 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

476.497 

4,040,31 

J              443,516 

3,428,55 

•10.915 

•44S 

80,856             235,676             476,49' 

3  fifi4  677 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

74.376 

677,42 

)                69,037 

551,88 

•3.146 

•34C 

•10,682               '49,559                74,376     |         601,780 

$10,000  under  $11.000 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

$13,000  under  $14.000 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $16,000  

$16,000  under  $17,000 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  and  over 

Returns  with  no  qualifying  children 

-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

To 

al  earned 

EICu 

sed  to  offset 

Total  income 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

inc 

ome  credit 

income  t 

ax  before  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  o 

f            Amount 

Number  0 

f            Amount 

Number  of 

Amoun 

Number  c 

f            Amount 

Number  0 

f           Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(31) 

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

Total 

3,520,31  C 

615.775 

973,682 

6B,96B 

656,389 

130,704 

668,076 

126,415 

2,249,33! 

420,392 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

53.88! 

8,979 

31,955 

5,422 

22,01  C 

3.557 

$1  under$1,000 

169,835 

9,179 

18,411 

1,155 

151,42" 

8,024 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

323,63C 

36.490 

•1,15C 

•99 

•1.150 

•256 

52,840 

6,361 

272,215 

30,030 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

328. 57C 

59.571 

67.340 

11,890 

265,095 

47,681 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

339.42: 

83.394 

92.059 

22,718 

253,80C 

60,676 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

360.69E 

106.866 

101,029 

26,496 

269,92C 

80,370 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

518.211 

137,508 

•1,236 

•135 

•1.238 

•893 

124.981 

30,380 

407, 26C 

106.993 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

493,244 

98.302 

236,316 

11,569 

•1.140 

•57 

101,013 

16,885 

401, 67£ 

69.848 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

381. 93< 

48.018 

309,633 

35,292 

227.516 

17,843 

38,225 

3,325 

119,335 

9,401 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

476.497 

26.767 

361,923 

21,245 

361.923 

89,017 

36.801 

1,757 

79,06 

3.765 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

74.37e 

703 

63,423 

628 

63.423 

22,637 

•3,423 

•27 

•7,53 

•48 

$10,000  under  $11, 000 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

$14,000  under  $15,000    

$15,000  under  $16,000 

$16,000  under  $17,000    

$17,000  under  $18,000 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000    

$25,000  and  over 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables 


69 


Table  2.5-Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  with 

one  qualifying  chile 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EICs 

alanes 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  vi/ages 

ncome 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  c 

f            Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

(44) 

(45) 

(46) 

(47) 

(48) 

(49) 

(50) 

Total 

8,264,428 

100,471.823 

7,764,803 

91,727,796 

727,488 

785,907 

1,106,762 

5.557,582 

8,264,428 

98,071,285 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

19,798 

-805,184 

11,147 

131,177 

•381 

•1,267 

17,018 

61,717 

19,798 

194,162 

$1  undecJI.OOO 

108,218 

64,205 

101,721 

71,196 

11,355 

7,407 

108,218 

78,603 

$1,000  under  $2.000 

198,373 

300,549 

186,374 

325,730 

•4,286 

•3,135 

19,576 

-99 

198,373 

328,766 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

238,932 

588,332 

231,654 

543,290 

•253 

•519 

13,118 

17,375 

238,932 

561,185 
881,072 
1,621,881 
1,836,445 
2.667,590 
2,772,753 
3,421,575 
3,708,540 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

256.517 

898,175 

223,009 

739,892 

37,218 

141  180 

256  517 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

362,014 

1,633,950 

337,147 

1,501,783 

•9,439 

•966 

35,175 

119,132 

362  014 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

344,563 

1.908,064 

305,592 

1,608,304 

•3,146 

•126 

57,790 

228,015 
389,538 
311,061 
121,554 

344  563 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

424,847 

2.744.444 

373,433 

2,270,596 

•11,082 

•7,457 

77,679 

424,847 
385,247 
423,533 

404,019 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

385,247 

2.889.882 

346,277 

2,460,908 

•12,585 

•783 

57,710 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

423,533 

3.599,450 

396,963 

3,267,054 

37,122 

32,967 

45,089 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

404,019 

3,833,291 

363,883 

3,249,165 

•15,061 

•48,181 

64,159 

411,194 

$10,000  under  $11, 000 

446,137 

4,682,274 

410,393 

4,063.768 

•9,810 

•1,679 

64,577 

463,190 

446,137 

4,528,637 

$11,000  under$12,000 

463,907 

5,341,684 

427,030 

4,614.966 

•26,457 

•80,810 

76,654 

495,521 

463,907 

5,191,297 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

447,815 

5,583,882 

413,250 

4,790,996 

50,287 

32,924 

66,424 

513,228 

447,815 

5,337,148 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

454,581 

6.143,241 

435,579 

5,600,615 

42,539 

82,631 

56,055 

262,199 

454,581 

5,945,445 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

451,937 

6,548,594 

432,629 

6,044,320 

80,313 

72,545 

53.708 

301,770 

451,937 

6,418,635 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

369,268 

5,715,923 

349,807 

5,060,700 

38,138 

60,194 

53,479 

418,582 

369,268 

5,539,476 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

370,124 

6,098,724 

362,061 

5,622,134 

32,564 

58,412 

35,078 

210,037 

370,124 

5,890,583 

$17,000  under  $18,000, 

357,681 

6.258.414 

350,008 

5,865,219 

54,025 

50,596 

30,383 

199,863 

357,681 

6,115,678 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

316,180 

5,867,768 

309,443 

5,546,683 

67,666 

57,810 

37,138 

31,265 

316,180 

5,635,758 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

295,471 

5,761,247 

288,204 

5,376,302 

52,442 

45,765 

41,777 

198,578 

295,471 

5,620,645 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

1,125,265 

24,814,914 

1,109,200 

22,972,998 

179,892 

147,141 

155,603 

655,272 

1,125,265 

23,775,411 

$25,000  and  over 

Returns  witfi  one  qualifying  cfiild-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

arned 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

To 

al  income 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

;  credit 

income  tax  t 

efore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  0 

f            Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(51) 

(52) 

(53) 

(54) 

(55) 

(56) 

(57) 

(58) 

(59) 

(60) 

Total 

8.264,428 

11,465,203 

4,155,394 

1 ,686,632 

1,532,79! 

1.298,416 

976,430 

750,746 

6,535,585 

8,827,826 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

19.798 

26,136 

•3 

(Z) 

14,580 

11,086 

16,870 

15,049 

$1  under$1,000 

108.218 

25,230 

•5,210 
18,909 
•10,994 
34,795 

•2,777 
3,882 
•3,682 
18,342 

108,218 
196,962 
237,694 
255,521 

22,453 
99,118 
184,621 
269,956 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

198.373 

103,091 

•1,238 

•92 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

238.932 

188,303 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

256,517 

288,298 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

362,014 

539,082 

46,473 

20,520 

362,014 

518,562 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

344,563 

611,443 

51,830 

35,345 

343,275 

576,098 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

424,847 

854,141 

•1,238 

•30 

74,231 

61,804 

424,491 

792,307 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

385,247 

776,039 

57,234 

51,689 

385,247 

724,349 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

423,533 

854,919 

•6,292 

•271 

45,602 

43,074 

421,398 

811,575 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

404,019 

820,305 

•18,306 

•1,883 

71,111 

64,957 

403,663 

753,465 

$10,000  under  $11, 000 

446,137 

921,476 

88,667 

7,272 

74,202 

77,490 

443,185 

836,714 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

463,907 

926,219 

310,967 

40,104 

71,687 

83,208 

461,480 

802,907 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

447,815 

827,394 

279,129 

76,379 

78,498 

90,236 

424,240 

660,779 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

454,581 

769,199 

319,330 

119.639 

•4,38< 

•497 

70,081 

49,149 

433,477 

600,411 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

451,937 

693,867 

372,743 

158.296 

•1,238 

•428 

57,884 

46,478 

431,224 

489,093 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

369,268 

510.330 

348,141 

182.461 

•6,482 

•1.652 

49,459 

34,595 

338,866 

293,273 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

370,124 

451.552 

344,742 

220.653 

•17,222 

•3.530 

42,649 

22,737 

329,125 

208,162 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

357,681 

381,041 

341,869 

251.276 

31,936 

8.197 

53,853 

17,641 

288,323 

112,124 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

316,180 

284.332 

314.328 

239.993 

169,586 

51.827 

24,213 

7,477 

125,821 

36,863 

$19,000  under  $20,000, 

295,471 

220,184 

285,658 

202.462 

222,497 

80,984 

12,430 

2,772 

64,891 

14,950 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

1,125,265 

392,619 

1,122,741 

385,822 

1,079,448 

1,151,300 

10,504 

1,804 

39,599 

4,994 

$25,000  and  over 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 

70 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  2.5-Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  with  two  or  more  qualifying 

children 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EICs 

laries 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

income 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number 

f           Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(61) 

(62) 

(63) 

(64) 

(65) 

(66) 

(67) 

(68) 

(69) 

(70) 

Total 

7,549.660 

102,122,979 

7,067.178 

92,028,911 

721,218 

861,750 

1.458,499 

8,480,762 

7,549,660 

101,371,424 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

34,792 

-1,790,116 

20,053 

235.304 

•2,04C 

•2.580 

27,993 

137,414 

34,792 

375,298 

76,864 

45,627 

70,558 

73.865 

•3.302 

•12.485 

11,463 

404 

76.864 

86,754 

$1,000  under  12,000 

169,019 

260,834 

167,375 

260.356 

•5,416 

•5,077 

169.019 

265,434 

218,051 

538,441 

209,611 

593.341 

•3.925 

•220 

26,495 

-20.399 

218.051 

573,162 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

191,775 

679,181 

180,868 

649.951 

•8.006 

•31,223 

24,858 

25.886 

191.775 

707.060 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

189,703 

850,738 

174,813 

756.417 

29,947 

88.975 

189.703 

845,392 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

246,518 

1.344,978 

229,777 

1.211.224 

•3.878 

•1,375 

41,413 

108.017 

246.518 

1,320,817 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

301.707 

1,972,622 

284.939 

1.785,832 

•13.823 

•2,802 

32.574 

121,596 

301.707 

1,910,231 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

308.682 

2.316,070 

277.647 

1,893.509 

•7.531 

•1,991 

71,849 

360,021 

308.682 

2.255,520 

$8,000  under  $9.000 

355.212 

3,023.589 

298.571 

2,150,142 

•13.153 

•1.40C 

106.295 

740,089 

355.212 

2.891.631 

$9,000  under  $10.000 

369.124 

3,508.247 

343.276 

2,967,190 

21,971 

7,522 

78.944 

374.605 

369.124 

3.349.318 

$10000  under$11.000 

314,502 
340,329 

3,304,668 
3,914,342 

297.810 
308.729 

2,869,802 
3,379,569 

•17.0ie 
•18.877 

•32,495 
•9.121 

42.287 
60.756 

262.857 
416.811 

314.502 
340.329 

3.165.154 

$11,000  under  $12.000 

3.805.500 

$12  000  under  $13  000 

370  544 

4,630.530 

339.964 

3,923,718 

•15.247 

•45.964 

80.762 

521.103 

370,544 

4.490.785 

$13,000  under  $14.000 

369.794 

4,992,109 

347.510 

4,353,161 

31.567 

58.234 

60.529 

420.380 

369,794 

4.831.775 

364,089 

5,272.003 

343.662 

4,743,379 

27.53S 

64.328 

63,573 

414,584 

364,089 

5.222.291 

$15  000  under  $16,000 

355,357 

5.511.071 

328.948 

4,757,013 

37.426 

56.44C 

55,776 

511,523 

355,357 

5,324.976 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

378,759 

6.247.949 

366,865 

5,714,215 

55.913 

90.405 

71.892 

324.998 

378,759 

6.129.617 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

280,892 

4,916.794 

258.234 

4,233,336 

40.67e 

39.904 

65.127 

559.447 

280,892 

4.832,687 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

344,157 

6.370,606 

325.425 

5,624,135 

80.98E 

82,201 

62.762 

455.604 

344,157 

6,161,941 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

294,678 

5.737,752 

273,823 

4,877,541 

46.362 

75,95C 

75.052 

665.022 

294,678 

5.618.513 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

1.377.873 

30,823,564 

1.329,835 

27,950.142 

223.087 

213,665 

305.708 

1.701.313 

1,377,873 

29.865,120 

$25,000  and  over        

297.239 

7.651,382 

288,882 

7.025.768 

48.891 

31,446 

57.028 

285.436 

297,239 

7.342.652 

Returns  witl- 

two  or  mor 

9  qualifying  child 

ren-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

earned 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

To 

tal  income 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

3  credit 

income  tax  t 

efore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number 

5f            Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(71) 

(72) 

(73) 

(74) 

(75) 

(76) 

(77) 

(78) 

(79) 

(80) 

Total 

7,949,660 

13,874,596 

2,721,765 

1,190,137 

873,851 

597,717 

1,264,547 

1,103,837 

6,392,978 

11,580,622 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

34,792 

57.951 

(Z) 

25,411 

19,209 

30,841 

38.742 

$1  under$1,000 

76,864 

25.395 

•8,888 

•2,322 

76,884 

23.073 

$1  000  under  $2  000 

169,019 
218,051 

95.003 
192.581 

•996 

•147 

•3,133 
17,253 

•509 
6,091 

169,019 
218,051 

94.494 

$2,000  under  $3.000 

186.343 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

191,775 

243.362 

23,200 

13,723 

191,775 

229.638 

$4  000  under  $5  000 

189,703 
246,518 

301,457 
460,031 

28,766 
45,061 

14,083 
22,124 

189,703 
248,363 

287.375 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

437,907 

$6,000  under  $7, 000 

301,707 

669,171 

30,513 

22,243 

300,976 

646,928 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

308,682 

781,347 

70,826 

61.645 

308,641 

719,702 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

355,212 

1.011,540 

117,058 

121.250 

355,212 

890,290 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

369.124 

1,087,896 

•2.477 

•380 

80,030 

68.239 

368,756 

1,019,277 

$10,000  under  $11, 000 

314.502 

938,232 

39,762 

38.828 

314,502 

899,404 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

340,329 

1,004,446 

•15.065 

•3,341 

69,093 

79.285 

337,879 

921,820 

$12,000  under  $13.000 

370.544 

1,028,153 

•9.958 

•2,208 

81,573 

90.571 

388,466 

935,374 

$13,000  under  $14.000 

369.794 

944,671 

102.952 

11,278 

62,415 

72.558 

368,265 

860,836 

$14,000  under  $15.000 

364.089 

871,766 

135.045 

28,184 

62,188 

72,498 

354.576 

771,085 

$15,000  under  $16.000 

355.357 

771,249 

118.747 

42,102 

53,633 

78,264 

340.698 

650,882 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

378.759 

752,005 

200.211 

71,153 

59,463 

65.171 

360.182 

615,681 

$17  000  under  $18  000 

280  892 

503  999 

175,230 

58  826 

70,222 

64.222 

246.920 

380,952 

344.157 

542,780 

232,270 

114,889 

•i,io: 

•38C 

60,159 

48.463 

318.068 

379,427 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

294.678 

409,154 

233.265 

119,042 

•6.29: 

•9oe 

74,566 

55.565 

249.529 

234.547 

$20,000  under  $25.000 

1,377,873 

1,131,522 

1,217.180 

693,950 

602.166 

320. 15C 

175,795 

85.946 

651.141 

351,626 

$25,000  and  over 

297,239 

50,884 

278.368 

44,636 

264.28e 

276,281 

5,538 

1.029 

28,553 

5,219 

'Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  returns  c 

(Z)  Less  than  S500 

NOTE:  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


I  which  it  Is  based. 


Basic  Tables 


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Basic  Tables 


77 


^.  „   5 


O    CO    -w       O) 


f\"    (O     ^"    O'    CO        OO 

s  3  i  5  s  z 


f:    S 

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cm"  in    p"      oi  T-'  o"  p"  in      q"  in"  crT  o"  n"      to 


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o   2   r      3 


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a  2"  s  s" 


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II 


»  5   5     g 


78 


Individual  Returns  1995 


<o  "e 


<D"       (D     V    0>"    O"    P^"       Q 
^         ^     in     C^     r-  CO 


!5  i 


m^cor^v      o  ^   to   tn    ^      oointorMtn      o><otOh-o 

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Basic  Tables 


79 


o 

> 


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flC  IS 


n  s 


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?  Rl 


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s  s 


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in    ^    i7)    r^       *- 


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80 


Individual  Returns  1995 


?!'     S 


S  S  8  !;:  "    S 


o  f 


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«?    I 


Si  1  ^ 


Basic  Tables 


81 


I  i 


©"  in"  o" 


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(N   1-   o   in 


s"  i 


f:    S 


S    8  ;: 


5  5 


3  S  S 


m"  to"     to"  m"  to"  <o" 


II 


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a  ?  s  8  f  s 


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in-q-       inrtinint^       ot    r- 


(N    O)       o"  to    *-■   n    o"      <-'  (N    ^' 


42  I 


.Si 


II 


d>T-m(N<D  fp      r;      •- 

rs.<D<DO<o  N      to      • 

CN   r*.'  m"  <N    cp"  w" 

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82 


Individual  Returns  1995 


g  s 


■^     CM     1-     -q-         ^ 


5  a  ? 


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15  1 
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a    5,   8  *?  5 


Basic  Tables 


83 


Table  3.4-Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Classified  by  Both  the  Marginal  Rate  and  Each  Rate  at 
Which  Tax  Was  Computed 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Tax  rate  classes 


Classified  by  the  highest  marginal  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 

gross  income 

less  deficit 


Modified  taxable  i 


At  marginal  rate 


i  tax  after  credits 


As  a  percentage  of 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(2) 


All  returns 

All  tax  rates 

15  percent  (Form  881 4). 

15  percent 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) . 

31  percent 

36  percent 

39.6  percent 

Form  8615 


Joint  returns  and  returns 
of  surviving  spouses 

All  tax  rates 

1 5  percent  (Form  881 4) 

15  percent 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

31  percent....... 

36  percent 

39.6  percent 

Form  8615 


Separate  returns  of 
married  persons 

All  tax  rates 

15  percent  (Form  8814)  , 

15  percent 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

31  percent 

36  percent 

39  6  percent 

Form  8615 


Returns  of  heads 
of  households 

All  tax  rates 

15  percent  (Form  881 4) . 

15  percent 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) . 

31  percent 

36  percent 

39.6  percent 

Form  8615 


Returns  of  single  persons 

All  tax  rates 

15  percent  (Form  8814) 

15  percent 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

31  percent 

36  percent 

39.6  percent 

Form  8615     


94,482,512 

9,548 

67,496,403 

22.377,855 

337,682 

2,453,459 

929,776 

565,437 

312,352 


42,760,148 

5,664 

26,517,990 

13,293,833 

213,588 

1,502,127 

743,737 

483,209 


1.445,411 
721,187 
8,532 
73,250 
29,803 
20,102 


9,977,128 

•3.873 
8,888,434 
1.002,201 
7,669 
43,009 
23,197 
8,744 


30,644,567 
7,360,635 
107,894 
835,072 
133,039 
53,382 
312,352 


4,093,911,677 

-1.129.723 

1.631,443.724 

1,434,927,333 

67,472,313 

314.728,113 

213,369,475 

431,303,009 

1,797,432 


2.799,208,592 

-1,120,910 
950,997,736 
1,033,571,083 
49,009,840 
224,945,075 
176.950,893 
364,854,874 


75,003,324 

•-9,142 
24,674,503 
27,097,472 
1,421,942 
5,201,298 
3,521,810 
13,095.441 


280,148,896 

•6,318 
202,902,298 
58,675.573 
1,535,366 
5,450,451 
4,999,171 
6,579,718 


452,869,187 
315,583,205 
15,505,164 
79,131,289 
27,897,601 
46,772,975 
1.797,432 


2,814,142,088 

5,088 
868,774,905 
1,066.166,151 
56.029,502 
253.928,856 
180,644,646 
387,046.802 
1.546.154 


1 ,957,376,664 
3,289 
505.207,256 
754.707,951 
40,893,463 
179.462,011 
149,427.313 
327.675.382 


13,581,237 
20,483,328 
1.221.534 
4,309.859 
2.913.871 
11.455,951 


151,829.668 

•1,790 
92,485,230 
43,501,462 
1,243.757 
4,452,451 
4,189,611 
5,955,368 


257,501,183 
247,473,410 
12,670,749 
65,704,515 
24,113,851 
41.960.101 
1.546.154 


1,525,091,853 

5,088 
868,750,092 
330,427,456 
37,091,998 
45,854,592 
39,554,197 
202,060,226 
1,348,203 


997,588,313 

3,289 
505,184,441 
236,226,534 
26,489,185 
29,288,097 
32,051,146 
168,345,623 


13,581,237 

6,419,183 

990,550 

621,759 

687,951 

7,152,793 


110,326.566 

•1,790 

92,483,232 

12,180,805 

835,389 

735,645 

925,434 

3,164,272 


257,501,183 
75,600,935 

8,776,874 
15,209,092 

5,889,667 
23,397.538 

1.348,203 


595.735,041 
765 
130,317,835 
202,880.589 
14,226.015 
61,963.896 
50.801.930 
135.088,743 
455,268 


429,214.803 

495 
75,781,652 

143,915,561 
10,367,565 
43,511,305 
41,732,549 

113,905,677 


2,037,233 
3,906.983 

320.422 
1.039,731 

817,436 
4,092,072 


26,681,170 
•269 
13,873,040 
8,108,769 
317,287 
1,094,022 
1,187,695 
2,100,087 


•1 
38,625,910 
46,949,276 
3,220,741 
16,318,838 
7,064,250 
14,990,907 
455,268 


342.114,440 
765 
130,312,514 
92,519,688 
10.385.759 
14,214,924 
14.239.511 
80.015.849 
425.430 


236.621.153 

495 
75,777,666 
66,143,430 
7,416,972 
9,079,310 
11,538,413 
66,664,867 


2,037,186 

1,797,371 

277.354 

192,745 

247.662 

2.832.506 


19,331,546 

•269 

13,872,485 

3,410,625 

233,909 

228,050 

333,156 

1,253,052 


38,625,177 
21,168,262 
2,457,525 
4,714,819 
2,120,280 
9,265,425 
425,430 


585,909,444 

345 
125,168,041 
201,702,169 
14,116,729 
61,466.666 
50.156.697 
132,846,936 
451,861 


167 
73,818,744 

142,916,059 
10,292,938 
43,154,399 
41,247,264 

112,180,357 


3,891.189 
316,548 

1,031,426 
816,492 

3,970,276 


•177 
10,994,027 
8,044,854 
314,695 
1,083,014 
1,152,005 
2,059,977 


•1 
38,340,122 
46,850,067 
3,192,549 
16,197,827 
6,940.936 
14,636,326 
451,861 


14.3 

(X) 
77 
14  1 
20  9 
195 
23  5 
30  8 
25  1 


15.1 
(X) 
78 
138 
21  0 
192 
23  3 
30  7 
(X) 


144 

22  3 
198 

23  2 
30  3 

(X) 


137 
20  5 
199 
23  0 
31  3 
(X) 


13.5 
(X) 
85 
148 
20  6 
20  5 

24  9 
31  3 

25  1 


(X)  Percentage  not  computed 

••  Data  combined  to  prevent  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  taxpayers 

•  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  to  the  small  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based 

NOTE:  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


84 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  3.5-Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate  and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 
Income 


(All  figures  are  estimates  basec 

on  samples-money  amounts  are 

1 

thousands  of  dollars) 

Number  of 

returns  with 

modified 

Taxable 
income 

Modified 
taxable 

Tax 
generated 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

1 5  percent  (from  Form  881 4) 

15  percent 

Size  o(  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

taxable 

income 

at  all  rates 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

income 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

Total 

94.482,512 

2,813,826,050 

2,814,142,086 

595,739,041 

153,553 

88,459 

13,276 

94,465,730 

1,750,941,571 

262.641,236 

Under  $2,000 

1.399.130 

478.719 

483,802 

77,875 

3,426 

1.728 

259 

1,395,708 

447,960 

67.194 

$2,000  under  $4.000 

1.449.194 

914.670 

915,626 

157,016 

"997 

••982 

••147 

1,446,960 

751,059 

112.659 

$4,000  under  $6,000  

1.750.400 

2,057,829 

2.057.785 

318,820 

1,750,399 

1,978,266 

296.740 

$6,000  under  $8,000 

2.755.123 

4,226,507 

4.226.851 

646,547 

2,753,885 

4,115,104 

617.266 

$8,000  under  $10,000 

3.302.606 

8,907,676 

8.908.247 

1,348,208 

•1.245 

•622 

•93 

3,301,361 

8,842,404 

1.326,361 

$10,000  under  $12,000 

3.621,538 

14,172,792 

14.174.069 

2,126,215 

••3.151 

••1.065 

••161 

3,618,388 

14,150,209 

2,122,531 

$12,000  under  $14, 000 

4.150.463 

20,158.279 

20.158.923 

3,034,474 

4,150.463 

20,105,586 

3,015,838 

$14,000  under  $16,000 

4.510.563 

26.919.420 

26.919.398 

4,046,738 

*• 

•* 

4.510.562 

26,872,301 

4,030,845 

$16,000  under  $18,000 

4.125.789 

30,952,472 

30.953.143 

4,650,163 

•2.427 

•701 

•106 

4.124.551 

30,900,295 

4,635,044 

$18,000  under  $20,000 

4.184.496 

37,374,161 

37.374.435 

5,619,993 

•50 

•25 

•4 

4.184.454 

37,295,189 

5,594.278 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

9.735.699 

116,621,302 

116.625.474 

17,503,075 

•3.669 

•1,210 

•183 

9.735.699 

116.558.230 

17.483.734 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

7.747.577 

125,126,846 

125.137.774 

18,815,484 

•2.136 

•792 

•118 

7.746,476 

124.796.291 

18.719.444 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

12.309.540 

270,556,510 

270.589.464 

42,863,438 

9.308 

7,592 

1.139 

12,308,200 

253.132.429 

37.969.864 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

9.072.834 

269,363,277 

269.399.935 

44,030,421 

16.255 

9,272 

1.394 

9,072,433 

241.565.612 

36.234.842 

$50,000  under  $75,000 

13,657.781 

579,752,827 

579.844.347 

101,086,999 

22.742 

15,943 

2.390 

13,656,689 

471.567,569 

70.735.135 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

5,366.725 

335,041.778 

335.074.787 

68,093,825 

17.819 

7,264 

1.090 

5,366,725 

199.260,619 

29.889.093 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

4.072.045 

411,634,591 

411.691.273 

97,674,913 

40,772 

20,327 

3.050 

4,072,039 

151.524.195 

22.728.629 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

1.005,991 

249,447,991 

249.478,345 

74,786,196 

23.325 

16,477 

2,473 

1,005,817 

37.336.865 

5.600.530 

$500,000  under  $1 ,000,000 

178,163 

106,641,422 

106,649,148 

36,617,850 

4.376 

3,119 

468 

178,103 

6.583.235 

987.485 

$1,000,000  or  more 

86,853 

203,476,979 

203,479,259 

72,236,788 

1,856 

1,339 

201 

86,821 

3.158,154 

473.723 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

31  percent 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

gen 

erated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

Total 

2e,574,e3S 

529,918,739 

148,377,247 

1,906,684 

105,365,802 

29,502,43 

3.948,672 

120,680,677 

37,411,010 

Under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $12,000 

$12,000  under  $14,000 

$14,000  under  $16,000 

$16,000  under  $18,000 

$18,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

•16,617 

•17,257 

•4,832 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

250,977 

316,374 

88.585 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

3,859,420 

17,341,923 

4,855,738 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

2.511.942 

27,781,004 

7,778,681 

$50,000  under  $75.000 

9.421 .851 

106,505.840 

29,821,635 

75,619 

664.026 

185,927 

246.553 

1.030.688 

319.513 

$75,000  under  $100.000 

5.260.971 

128.117.492 

35,872,898 

147,961 

1.865.407 

522.310 

407.383 

5.766.988 

1.787.766 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

4.010.200 

185.210,366 

51,858,902 

992,381 

14.628.93S 

4.096.108 

2,087,440 

54,533,738 

16.905.459 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

985.606 

51.288.052 

14,360,655 

523,242 

20,032.207 

5.609023 

954,422 

46,745,715 

14,491,172 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

173.884 

9.057.879 

2,536,206 

108,085 

13.186.31C 

3.692.167 

170,683 

8.508.635 

2,637,677 

$1 ,000,000  or  more 

83.167 

4.282.552 

1,199,115 

59,397 

54.988,917 

15.396.897 

82,191 

4.094.913 

1,269,423 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables 


85 


Table  3.5-Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate  and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 
Income-Continued 


•  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  sample  retums  c 
"  Data  combined  to  prevent  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  taxpayers, 
NOTE:  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


I  which  it  is  based. 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based 

on  samples- 

money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

36  percent 

39  6  percent 

Form  8615 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 
taxed 
at  rate 

Tax 

generated 

at  rate 

Numbe 

of 
returns 

Income 
taxed 
at  rate 

Tax 

generated 

at  rate 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 
taxed 
at  rate 

Tax 

generated 

at  rate 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

Total 

Under  $2,000                

$2,000  under  $4,000 

1.495,213 

•9.99: 
337,08J 
899,58: 
167,622 

80.93: 

103.738,408 

•57,017 
5,666,58e 
70,01 4,94C 
18,875,65C 
9,124.21C 

37.345.827 

•20.52! 
2,039.971 
25,205.37e 
6.795.23^ 
3,284, 71{ 

565,437 

4,78 
321 .99C 
160.48' 
78,18. 

202,0S0,22e 

107,12« 
23.924.66; 
50.399.56f 
127,628.86 

80,015,849               312.352 

110.813 
121.316 
22.943 
20.397 
•8,583 
•2,477 
•4,767 
•3,529 
•3,392 
•4,384 
•2,477 
•1,102 
•3,290 
•1,102 
•1,075 

42,422 
9,474,167                     ^527 
19,958,229                       ^59 
50,541,031                       116 

1,348,203 

34,115 
163,586 

79,518 
111,747 
•65,221 
•22,796 
•53,338 
•47,097 
•52.148 
•79.220 
•48,776 
•24,316 
•107,520 
•44,046 
•60,281 

•119,424 
•34,751 
200,302 

425,430 

10,338 
44,098 
22,046 

$6  000  under  $8  000          

29,223 

•21,683 

•3,436 

$12  000  under  $14  000 

•18,523 

$14,000  under  $16,000 
$16,000  under  $18,000 
$18,000  under  $20,000 

•15,792 
•14,925 
•25,579 
•14,080 

$25  000  under  $30  000     

•7.180 

•36,392 

$40,000  under  $50,000    

$50,000  under  $75,000 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 
$500,000  under  $1 ,000.000 
$1,000,000  or  more  

•15,306 
•22,165 

•42,654 
•10,352 
71.657 

86 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Table  3.6~Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Taxable  Income  and  Tax  Classified  by  Each  Rate  at  Which 
Tax  Was  Computed  and  by  Marital  Status 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  sa 

nples-money  amounts  are 

in  thousands  of  dollars) 

All  returns 

Joint  returns  and  survivmg  spouses 

Tax  rate  classes 

Number 

of 
returns 

taxed  at 
rate 

Income  tax 

generated 

at  rate 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 

taxed  at 

rate 

Income  tax 

generated 

at  rate 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

94,482.512 

153.553 
94,465.730 
26,574,635 
1,906,684 
3,948,672 
1,495,213 
565,437 
312,352 

2,814.142.086 

88.459 
1.750,941.571 
529,918,739 
105,365,802 
120,680,677 
103,738,408 
202,060,226 
1,348,203 

595,732.299 

13,276 
262,641,236 
148,377,247 
29,502,425 
37,411,010 
37,345,827 
80,015,850 
425,430 

42.760.148 

137,705 
42,754,484 
16,188,351 
1,392,150 
2,729,073 
1,226,946 
483,209 

1 ,957,376.664 

79,118 
1,138,406,888 
393,081.970 
81,019.693 
89,837.881 
86,605,491 
168,345,623 

429,213,959 

15  percent  {Form  881 4) 

11,874 
170,761,033 

28  percent 

26  percent  (capital  gams) 

110,062,952 
22,685,514 
27,849,743 

36  percent 

39  6  percent 
Form  8615 

31,177,977 
66,664,867 

Separate  returns  of  married  persons 

Returns  of  heads  of  households 

Returns  of  smgle  persons 

Tax  rate  classes 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 

taxed  at 

rate 

Income  tax 

generated 

at  rate 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 

taxed  at 

rate 

Income  tax 

generated 

at  rate 

Number 

of 
returns 

Income 

taxed  at 

rate 

Income  tax 

generated 

at  rate 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

2.298,288 

1,317 
2,298,285 
849,116 
34,033 
123.155 
49.905 
20.102 

53.965,781 

1.161 
30,212.279 
9,885,964 
3,037.698 
1,853.176 
1,822.710 
7.152  793 

12.213.808 

174 

4,531,842 

2,768,070 

850,555 

574,485 

656,176 

2.832,506 

9.977.128 

13,028 
9,973,254 
1,081,509 
33,391 
74,950 
31,941 
8,744 

151.829,668 

6,276 
126,382,125 
16,060,890 
1,857,288 
2,334,285 
2,024,532 
3,164.272 

26.680,863 
942 

18,957.319 

4,497.049 

520.041 

723.628 

728,831 

1,253,052 

39,446,948 

1.504 

39,439,707 

8,455,658 

447,110 

1,021,493 

186,421 

53,382 

312,352 

650,969,972 

1.904 
455,940,280 
110,889,915 
19,451,123 
26,655,335 
13.285,675 
23,397,538 

127,623,670 

15  percent  (Form  8814) 

15  percent 

286 

68,391,042 
31,049,176 

28  percent  (capital  gams) 

5,446,315 
8,263,154 

4,782,843 

9.265.425 

Form8615 

1,348,203 

425.430 

NOTE:  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


Section  4 


Explanation 
of  Temis 


The  Explanation  of  Terms  section  is  designed  to 
clarify  the  statistical  content  of  this  report  and 
should  not  be  construed  as  an  interpretation  of  the 
Internal  Revenue  Code,  related  regulations,  proce- 
dures, or  policies. 

The  definitions  and  explanation  in  this  section 
relate  to  column  or  row  titles  used  in  one  or  more 
tables  in  this  report.  They  provide  background  or 
limitations  to  such  titles,  and  are  necessary  to 
interpret  the  statistical  tables  to  which  they  relate. 
For  each  of  these  titles,  the  line  number  of  the  tax 
form  on  which  it  is  reported  appears  after  the  title. 
Definitions  marked  with  the  symbol  A  have  been 
revised  for  1995  to  reflect  changes  in  the  law. 

Further  information  about  many  of  the  items  in 
this  report  can  be  found  in  Section  5,  1995  Forms 
and  Instructions. 

Additional  Standard  Deduction 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 
See  "Standard  Deduction." 

Additional  Taxes 

(line  39,  Form  1040) 

Taxes  calculated  on  Form  4970,  Tea  on  Accumu- 
lation Distribution  of  Trusts  and/or  Form  4972,  Tax 
on  Lump-Sum  Distributions  were  reported  here. 


Adjusted  Gross  Income  Less  Deficit 

(line  31,  Form  1040) 

Income  that  had  to  be  reported  for  the  calculation 
of  total  income  (line  22,  Form  1040)  and  of  adjusted 
gross  income  included  the  following: 

•  Compensation  for  services,  including  wages, 
salaries,  fees,  commissions,  tips,  taxable  fringe 
benefits,  and  similar  items; 

•  Taxable  interest  received; 

•  Dividends  and  capital  gain  distributions; 

•  Taxable  refunds  of  state  and  local  income  taxes; 

•  Alimony  and  separate  maintenance  payments; 

•  Net  income  derived  from  a  business,  profession, 
or  farm; 

•  Net  gain  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets; 

•  Net  gain  from  the  sale  of  business  property; 

•  Taxable  amounts  of  annuities,  pensions,  and 
individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA)  distri- 
butions; 

•  Rents  and  royalties; 

•  Distributive  share  of  partnership  or  S  corpora- 
tion net  income; 

•  Net  income  from  an  estate  or  trust; 

•  Unemployment  compensation; 


87 


88 


Individual  Returns  1995 


•  Taxable  amounts  of  social  security  and  railroad 
retirement  (Tier  1)  payments; 

•  Prizes,  awards,  and  gambling  winnings; 

•  Amounts  received  that  were  claimed  as  a 
deduction  or  credit  in  a  prior  year;  and 

•  Bartering  income. 

Some  reported  income  was  fully  or  partially 
excluded  from  total  income  for  1995.  The  following 
is  a  list  of  such  items: 

•  The  cost  basis  of  pension,  annuity,  or  IRA 
payments  or  distributions; 

•  Tax-exempt  interest; 

•  Limited  exclusion  of  social  security  benefits  and 
railroad  retirement  benefits  (only  reported  if 
there  was  also  a  taxable  amount); 

•  Limited  exclusion  of  qualified  foreign  earned 
income;  and 

•  One-time  exclusion  of  part  or  all  of  the  gain  from 

sale  of  principal  residence  by  individuals  who 
are  55  years  of  age  or  older. 

From  total  income,  the  following  statutory  ad- 
justments (lines  23  through  29,  Form  1040)  were 
subtracted  to  arrive  at  adjusted  gross  income  (line 
31,  Form  1040): 

•  Contributions  to  self-employed  retirement  plans 
(Keogh  or  simplified  employee  pension)  and 
certain  contributions  to  IRAs; 

•  Moving  expenses; 

•  One-half  of  self-employment  tax; 

•  Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction; 

•  Forfeited  interest  and  penalties  incurred  by 
persons  who  made  premature  withdrawals  of 
funds  from  time  savings  accounts; 

•  Alimony  payments; 

•  Forestation  or  reforestation  expenses; 

•  Foreign  housing  exclusion; 

•  Repayments  of  supplemental  unemployment 
compensation; 

•  Certain  expenses  of  qualified  performing  art- 
ists; and 

•  Amount  of  jury  duty  pay  reported  on  line  21, 
Form  1040,  that  was  repaid  to  employers. 

A  deficit  occurred  if  the  allowable  exclusions 


and  deductions  exceeded  gross  income,  (i.e.,  the 
amount  on  line  30  was  greater  than  the  amount  on 
line  22). 

Adjustments 

See  "Statutory  Adjustments." 

Advance  Earned  Income  Credit 
Payments 

(line  52,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  who  believe  they  would  be  eligible  for 
the  earned  income  credit  at  the  end  of  the  year  could 
receive  part  of  the  credit  from  their  employers  as  an 
additional  payment  in  their  paychecks  during  the 
year.  Those  payments  were  then  shown  on  the  tax 
return  where  they  either  increased  the  balance  due 
amount  or  reduced  the  amount  of  the  overpayment. 

Alimony  Paid 

(line  29,  Form  1040) 

Payments  made  as  alimony  or  separate  mainte- 
nance counted  as  a  deduction  (an  adjustment  to  total 
income)  for  the  person  paying  them. 

Alimony  Received 

(line  11,  Form  1040) 

Payments  received  as  alimony  or  separate  main- 
tenance were  income  to  the  person  receiving  them. 

All  Other  Taxes 

(lines  47,  49,  50,  51,  53,  54  Form  1040) 

For  the  statistics  in  this  report,  this  amount 
represents  the  sum  of  the  self-employment  tax,  tax 
from  the  recapture  of  the  investment  credit  and  the 
low  income  housing  credit,  social  security  and 
Medicare  taxes  on  tip  income,  penalty  tax  on 
qualified  retirement  plans,  household  employment 
taxes,  and  other  unspecified  taxes  which  included 
uncollected  FICA  (or  social  security)  tax  on  tips, 
excess  golden  parachute  payments,  and  section  72 
penalty  taxes.  This  differs  slightly  from  the  "other 
taxes"  portion  of  the  Form  1040  itself,  which 


Explanation  of  Terms 


89 


included  the  taxes  listed  above  plus  the  alternative 
minimum  tax,  and  the  advance  earned  income  credit 
payments  received.  Alternative  minimum  tax  is 
tabulated  in  this  report  as  a  part  of  "  total  income  tax  " 
and  is  one  of  the  criteria  for  determining  the  taxable 
or  nontaxable  classification  of  the  return.  House- 
hold employment  taxes  and  advance  earned  income 
credit  payments  are  shown  as  separate  items  in 
computing  total  tax  liability,  balance  due  or  refund. 
(See  also  "Taxable  and  Nontaxable  Returns"  and 
"Total  Income  Tax.") 

Alternative  Minimum  Tax 

(line  48,  Form  1040) 

The  alternative  minimum  tax  (AMT)  was  levied 
on  benefits  received  in  the  form  of  deductions  and 
exclusions  which  reduced  an  individual's  regular 
effective  tax  rate.  These  benefits,  known  as  "alter- 
native minimum  tax  preferences  and  adjustments," 
resulted  from  the  treatment  that  the  tax  law  gave  to 
particular  income  and  expense  items. 

Alternative  minimum  taxable  income  (line  21, 
Form  6251)  was  defined  as  taxable  income  adjusted 
for  net  operating  losses  from  other  tax  years  plus  the 
amount  of  adjustments  and  preferences.  Alternative 
minimum  taxable  income  (AMTI)  was  then  reduced 
by  an  exemption  amount  determined  by  filing  status 
and  AMTI.  If  the  return  was  filed  jointly  by  a 
married  couple  or  a  surviving  spouse,  the  maximum 
amount  of  the  exemption  was  $45,000.  The  maxi- 
mum amount  for  a  single  or  head  of  household 
taxpayer  was  $33,750,  and  for  a  married  couple 
filing  separately,  $22,500.  The  AMT  exclusion  was 
phased  out  if  AMTI  exceeded  certain  levels.  For 
single  taxpayers,  the  phase-out  began  at  $112,500 
and  ended  at  $247,500.  For  joint  returns  the  range 
was  $150,000  to  $330,000,  and  for  married  couples 
filing  separately ,  the  range  was  $75 ,000  to  $  1 65 ,000 . 

If  there  was  an  amount  remaining  after  subtract- 
ing the  exemption,  the  first  $175,000  ($87,500  or 
less  if  married  filing  separately)  was  taxed  at  a  26 
percent  rate;  any  excess  was  taxed  at  a  28  percent 
rate.  This  amount  was  then  reduced  by  the  recalcu- 
lated alternative  minknum  tax,  foreign  tax  credit, 
and  regular  income  tax  before  credits  (line  38,  Form 


1040  plus  any  tax  from  Form  4970  included  on  line 
39;  Form  1040  minus  the  regular  foreign  tax  credit, 
line  43,  Form  1040)  to  arrive  at  the  alternative 
minimum  tax. 

Basic  Standard  Deduction 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 
See  "Standard  Deduction. " 

Business  or  Profession  Net  Income 
or  Loss 

(line  12,  Form  1040) 

This  source  of  income  or  loss  was  reported  by 
individuals  who  were  sole  proprietors  of  a  nonfarm 
business,  including  self-employed  members  of  a 
profession. 

If  two  or  more  sole  proprietorships  were  oper- 
ated by  the  same  taxpayer,  the  single  amount  of  net 
income  or  loss  included  in  the  adjusted  gross  income 
represented  the  combined  net  income  and  loss  from 
all  sole  proprietorships.  The  proprietor  was  re- 
quired to  exclude  investment  income  from  business 
profits  and  include  it,  instead,  with  the  various  types 
of  investment  income  for  which  separate  provisions 
were  made  on  the  individual  income  tax  return. 

Total  expenses  (line  28,  Schedule  C)  were  de- 
ducted from  gross  income  (line  7,  Schedule  C)  to 
arrive  at  a  tentative  profit  or  loss.  Expenses  for 
business  use  of  the  taxpayer's  home  (line  30, 
Schedule  C)  were  then  deducted  to  arrive  at  net 
income  or  loss.  Compensation  of  the  proprietor  was 
taxable  income  and,  therefore,  not  allowed  as  a 
business  deduction  in  computing  net  income.  The 
deduction  of  net  operating  losses  from  previous 
years  was  not  considered  a  business  expense,  but 
was  offset  against  "Other  Income"  (line  21,  Form 
1040). 

Information  on  sole  proprietorships,  business 
receipts ,  and  expendimres  can  be  found  in  the  aimual 
summer  issue  of  the  Statistics  of  Income  Bulletin. 

Capital  Assets 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 


90 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Capital  Gain  Distributions  Reported 
on  Form  1040 

(line  13,  Form  1040) 

These  distributions  included  long-term  capital 
gain  either  credited  or  distributed  to  individual 
taxpayers  by  regulated  investment  companies,  mu- 
tual funds,  and  real  estate  trusts.  Taxpayers  also 
reported  capital  gain  distributions  on  Schedule  D, 
Capital  Gains  and  Losses,  but  they  could  enter  the 
distributions  directly  on  line  13  of  Form  1040  if  they 
had  no  other  gain  or  loss  to  report  on  Schedule  D. 

Capital  Gains  and  Losses 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Casualty  or  Theft  Loss  Deduction, 
Nonbusiness 

(line  19,  Schedule  A) 

Nonbusiness  casualty  and  theft  losses  were  de- 
ductible, as  an  itemized  deduction,  from  adjusted 
gross  income  to  the  extent  that  nonreimbursable  net 
loss  for  each  such  casualty  or  theft  exceeded  $100, 
and  the  combined  amount  for  all  net  losses  during 
the  year  exceeded  10  percent  of  adjusted  gross 
income.  (See  also  "Total  Itemized  Deductions.") 

Child  Care  Credit 

(line  41,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  could  be  claimed  by  taxpayers  who, 
while  employed  or  looking  for  work,  incurred 
expenses  for  the  care  of  dependent  children  under 
age  13,  or  disabled  dependents  of  any  age.  Qualified 
expenses  included  those  for  services  performed 
within  the  home  by  non-dependent  babysitters, 
maids,  or  cooks.  Expenditures  paid  for  the  care  of 
children  under  the  age  13  or  any  other  qualified 
individuals  for  out-of-home,  non-institutional  care 
qualified  for  the  child  care  credit. 

The  maximum  amount  of  care-related  expenses 
on  which  the  credit  could  be  based  with  one  quali- 
fying child  or  dependent,  was  the  smaller  of  earned 
income  or  $2,400;  with  more  than  one  dependent 
the  credit  was  based  on  the  smaller  of  earned  income 


or  $4,800.  For  returns  of  married  couples  filing 
jointly,  earned  income  refers  to  the  earnings  of  the 
spouse  with  the  lesser  earned  income.  Exceptions 
were  allowed  if  the  spouse  was  disabled  or  a  full- 
time  student. 

The  credit  was  equal  to  30  percent  of  eligible 
expenses  for  taxpayers  with  adjusted  gross  income 
of  $10,000  or  less.  The  credit  was  reduced  by  one 
percentage  point  for  each  partial  or  full  $2,000 
increment  of  adjusted  gross  income  in  excess  of 
$10,000  up  to  $28,000.  The  credit  remained  at  20 
percent  of  expenses  for  individuals  with  adjusted 
gross  income  over  $28,000. 

The  amount  of  the  credit  which  could  be  claimed 
was  limited  to  income  tax  before  credits,  and  any 
excess  was  not  refundable. 

Contributions  Deduction 

(lines  15-18,  Schedule  A) 

Taxpayers  could  deduct  contributions  to  certain 
organizations  that  were  religious,  charitable,  educa- 
tional, scientific,  or  literary  in  purpose.  Contribu- 
tions could  be  in  cash,  property,  or  out-of-pocket 
expenses  that  a  taxpayer  paid  to  do  volunteer  work 
for  a  qualified  organization.  Contributions  were 
allowed  as  an  itemized  deduction  on  Schedule  A. 
Cash  contributions  were  generally  limited  to  one- 
half  of  the  taxpayer's  AGI.  Contributions  of  capital 
gain  property  were  generally  limited  to  30%  of  the 
taxpayers  AGI.  Therefore,  the  sum  of  the  separate 
charitable  contributions  could  be  more  than  the  total 
deduction  (which  had  been  limited).  Contributions 
which  could  not  be  deducted  due  to  the  AGI 
limitation  could  be  carried  over  to  future  years  (and 
brought  over  from  previous  years) .  For  all  chari- 
table contributions  of  $250  or  more,  a  written 
acknowledgment  from  the  qualified  recipient  orga- 
nization was  required. 

Credit  for  Federal  Tax  on  Gasoline 
and  Special  Fuels 

(line  60b,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  (claimed  on  Form  4136)  was  allowed 
for  federal  excise  taxes  paid  on  gasoline  and  special 
fuels,  such  as  gasohol  and  diesel  fuel,  provided  the 


Explanation  of  Terms 


91 


fuel  was  used  for  certain  purposes  (such  as  farm  or 
non-highway  use  in  a  trade  or  business),  bought  at 
a  price  that  included  the  tax,  and  a  refund  of  the  tax 
was  not  requested  or  received.  The  credit  could 
reduce  unpaid  total  tax  liability  or  could  be  re- 
funded. A  one-time  refundable  credit  was  allowed 
to  the  original  purchaser  of  a  new,  qualified  diesel- 
powered  highway  vehicle.  The  credit  was  $102  for 
a  car,  and  $198  for  a  light  truck  or  van. 

Credit  for  the  Elderly  or  Disabled 

(line  42,  Form  1040) 

A  credit  (claimed  on  Schedule  R)  for  the  elderly 
or  permanently  and  totally  disabled  was  available  to 
taxpayers  age  65  or  older  (within  certain  income 
limitations),  and  to  those  taxpayers  under  age  65 
who  had  retired  with  a  permanent  and  total  disability 
and  who  had  received  taxable  income  from  a  public 
or  private  employer  because  of  that  disability.  The 
income  to  which  the  credit  could  be  applied  was 
reduced  by  nontaxable  amounts  of  social  security 
and  railroad  retirement  benefits,  veterans'  pensions, 
and  any  other  pension,  annuity ,  or  disability  benefits 
that  were  excluded  from  income  under  any  other 
provisions  of  the  law. 

An  individual  was  considered  permanently  and 
totally  disabled  when  he  or  she  could  not  engage  in 
any  substantial  gainful  activity  because  of  a  physical 
or  mental  condition  which  had  lasted,  or  was 
expected  to  last,  at  least  twelve  months,  or  was 
determined  to  be  terminal. 

The  maximum  credit  available  ($1,125),  was 
limited  to  total  income  tax  with  any  excess  not 
refundable,  and  was  reduced  if  the  taxpayer's  in- 
come exceeded  certain  levels.  Generally,  if  a 
taxpayer's  income  was  high  enough  to  require  the 
reporting  of  social  security  benefits  as  taxable 
income,  the  taxpayer  could  not  take  the  credit. 

Credit  from  Regulated  Investment 
Companies 

(line  60a,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  were  required  to  include  in  total 
income  any  amounts  which  were  allocated  to  them 
as  undistributed  long-term  capital  gains  of  regulated 


investment  companies.  If  investment  companies 
paid  tax  on  the  capital  gain,  taxpayers  were  entitled 
to  claim  a  refundable  credit  (claimed  on  Form  2439) 
for  their  proportionate  share  of  the  tax  paid. 

Credit  to  1996  Estimated  Tax 

(line  64,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  part  of  the  overpayment  of 
1995  tax  which  taxpayers  specifically  requested  to 
be  credited  to  their  estimated  tax  for  1996.  (See  also 
"Overpayment"  and  "Estimated  Tax  Payments.") 

Deduction  of  Self-Employment  Tax 

(line  25,  From  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  had  income  from  self-employment 
and  owed  self-employment  tax,  one-half  of  that  tax 
was  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes .  The  amount 
was  subtracted  as  an  adjustment  from  total  income 
in  the  calculation  of  AGI. 

Dividends 

(line  9,  Form  1040) 

Dividend  income  consisted  of  distributions  of 
money,  stock,  or  other  property  received  by  taxpay- 
ers from  domestic  and  foreign  corporations,  either 
directly  or  passed  through  estates,  trusts,  or  partner- 
ships. Dividends  also  included  distributions  from 
money  market  mutual  funds. 

Dividends  did  not  include  nontaxable  distribu- 
tions of  stock  or  stock  rights,  returns  of  capital, 
capital  gains,  or  liquidation  distributions.  Taxpay- 
ers were  also  instructed  to  exclude  amounts  paid  on 
deposits  or  withdrawable  accounts  in  banks,  mutual 
savings  banks,  cooperative  banks,  savings  and  loan 
associations,  and  credit  unions,  which  were  to  be 
treated  as  interest  income. 

Earned  Income  Credit  A 

(line  57,  Form  1040) 

The  earned  income  credit  for  1995  consisted  of 
the  basic  credit  with  a  maximum  of  $2,094  for  one 
qualifying  child,  $3,110  for  two  or  more  qualifying 
children,  and  $3 14  for  taxpayers  with  no  qualifying 


92 


Individual  Returns  1995 


children.  To  be  eligible  for  the  credit  with  children, 
the  taxpayers  must  have  had  a  qualifying  child  living 
with  them  for  more  than  half  the  year.  The 
taxpayers'  earned  income  and  adjusted  gross  income 
had  to  be  each  less  than  $24,396  ($26,673  if  more 
than  one  qualifying  child).  To  be  eligible  for  the 
credit  without  children,  the  taxpayer  must  have 
earned  income  and  adjusted  gross  income  less  than 
$9,230  and  they  (or  their  spouse)  must  be  at  least  25 
years  of  age  and  less  than  65  years  old  to  claim  the 
credit.  The  credit  was  generally  based  on  earned 
income,  consisting  of  wages,  salaries,  and  other 
employee  compensation,  plus  net  earnings  from 
self-employment.  Taxpayers  could  not  take  the 
credit  if  their  filing  status  was  married  filing  sepa- 
rately, or  they  claimed  the  foreign  income  exclu- 
sion. 

For  this  report,  the  earned  income  credit  is 
divided  into  three  parts:  the  amount  used  to  offset 
income  tax  before  credits  (limited  to  the  amount 
needed  to  reduce  income  tax  after  credits  to  zero); 
the  amount  used  to  offset  all  other  taxes  (limited  to 
the  amount  needed  to  reduce  total  tax  liability  to 
zero);  and  the  refundable  portion.  (See  also  "Ad- 
vance Earned  Income  Credit  Payments.") 

Earned  Income  Credit,  Refundable 
Portion 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 

Earned  Income  Credit  Used  to  Offset 
Income  Tax  Before  Credits 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 

Earned  Income  Credit  Used  to  Offset 
Other  Taxes 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 

Employee  Business  Expense 

See  "Unreimbursed  Employee  Business  Ex- 
penses." 


Estate  or  Trust  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  36,  Schedule  E,  Part  III) 

This  was  the  beneficiary's  share  of  fiduciary 
income  (with  the  exception  of  the  items  described 
below,  which  were  reported  separately)  from  any 
estate  or  trust.  Income  from  estates  or  trusts  in- 
cluded amounts  required  to  be  distributed,  amounts 
credited  to  beneficiaries'  accounts  from  current- 
year  fiduciary  income  (whether  or  not  actually 
distributed),  and  any  other  amounts  which  were 
properly  paid,  credited,  or  required  to  be  distributed 
for  that  year. 

Taxpayers  excluded  their  share  of  dividends  and 
gains  or  losses  from  sales  of  capital  assets  or  other 
property,  from  estate  or  trust  income.  Such  income 
(which  made  up  the  largest  portion  of  income  from 
estates  or  trusts)  was  included  on  the  tax  return  on 
the  separate  lines  provided  for  these  income  types 
and  was  not  separately  identified  for  the  statistics.  A 
loss  from  an  estate  or  trust  was  allocated  to  the 
beneficiary  only  upon  settlement  or  termination  of 
an  estate  or  trust  and  was  limited  by  the  "passive 
loss"  rules. 

For  the  tables,  if  a  return  showed  net  income 
from  one  estate  or  trust,  and  a  net  loss  from  another, 
that  return  was  tabulated  in  both  the  "total  income" 
and  "total  loss"  columns.  The  columns  labeled  "net 
income"  and  "net  loss"  represent  the  sum  of  all 
income  and  losses  reported  from  all  estates  or  trusts, 
i.e. ,  the  net  amount  computed  on  a  return-by-return 
basis. 

Estimated  Tax  Payments 

(line  56,  Form  1040) 

This  figure  represents  the  total  of  the  tax  pay- 
ments made  for  1995  using  Form  1040-ES,  and  any 
overpayment  from  the  taxpayer's  1994  return  that 
was  applied  to  the  1995  estimated  tax.  Generally, 
individuals  were  required  to  make  estimated  tax 
payments  if  they  expected  to  owe,  after  subtracting 
withholding  and  credits,  at  least  $500  in  tax  for 
1995,  and  they  expected  withholding  and  credits  to 
be  less  than  the  smaller  of:  (a)  90%  of  the  tax  shown 
on  Form  1040  for  1995,  or  (b)  100%  of  the  tax 
shown  on  Form  1040  for  1994. 


Explanation  of  Terms 


93 


Excess  Social  Security  Taxes 
Withheld  A 

(line  59,  Form  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  earned  more  than  $61 ,200  for  1995 
($60,600  for  1994)  in  total  wages  from  two  or  more 
employers  in  1995,  too  much  social  security  (FICA) 
or  Railroad  Retirement  Tax  Act  (RRTA)  tax  may 
have  been  withheld  from  his  or  her  wages.  (For 
1995,  there  was  no  wage  base  limitation  for  Medi- 
care tax,  therefore  all  covered  wages  were  subject  to 
Medicare  tax).  Filers  claimed  credit  for  such 
overpayment  on  their  tax  returns.  The  excess  social 
security,  or  RRTA,  taxes  withheld  could  be  taken  as 
a  credit  toward  payment  of  the  taxpayer's  income 
tax,  or  refunded.  In  the  case  of  a  joint  return,  the 
credit  was  computed  separately  for  each  taxpayer. 

Exemptions  A 

(lines  6,  36,  Form  1040) 

In  the  computation  of  taxable  income,  a  $2,500 
deduction  ($2,450  for  1994)  was  allowed  for  each 
exemption  claimed  if  adjusted  gross  income  was  less 
than  a  certain  amount,  based  on  filing  status.  In 
general,  an  exemption  was  allowed  for  each  tax- 
payer and  dependent  shown  on  a  return.  If  an 
individual  who  could  be  claimed  as  a  dependent  by 
another  taxpayer  filed  a  return,  that  individual  could 
not  claim  his  or  her  own  exemption. 

With  few  exceptions,  an  individual  had  to  meet 
five  requirements  to  qualify  as  a  dependent  for  1995 : 

1)  The  individual  received  more  than  half  of  his 
or  her  support  for  1995  from  the  taxpayer; 

2)  The  individual  was  related  to  the  taxpayer 
(such  as  a  son,  daughter,  or  parent)  or  was  a  member 
of  the  same  household  for  the  entire  year; 

3)  The  individual  did  not  file  a  joint  return  with 
his  or  her  spouse; 

4)  The  individual  met  certain  citizenship  require- 
ments; 

5)  The  individual's  gross  income  was  less  than 
$2,500.  An  exception  to  the  income  limitation  was 
granted  to  children  under  age  19,  or  full-time 


students  under  age  24. 

These  statistics  classify  the  exemptions  as  chil- 
dren at  home,  children  away  from  home,  parents, 
and  other. 

If  a  taxpayer  had  AGI  above  certain  levels,  his 
or  her  personal  exemption  deduction  may  have  been 
reduced  or  eliminated.  For  single  taxpayers,  the 
phaseout  began  at  $114,700  and  was  completed  at 
$237,200;  for  married  persons  filing  jointly  and 
surviving  spouses,  the  phaseout  began  at  $172,050 
and  was  completed  at  $294,550;  for  heads  of 
household,  the  phaseout  began  at  $143,350  and  was 
completed  at  $265,850;  and  for  married  persons 
filing  separately,  the  phaseout  began  at  $86,025  and 
was  completed  at  $147,275. 

Farm  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  18,  Form  1040) 

This  source  of  income  or  loss  was  reported  by 
individuals  who  were  sole  proprietors  of  farms. 
When  there  were  two  or  more  farms  operated  by  the 
same  taxpayer,  the  single  amount  of  profit  or  loss 
included  in  the  adjusted  gross  income  represented 
the  combined  profit  and  loss  from  all  farming 
activities.  Farm  business  total  expenses  (line  35, 
Schedule  F)  were  deducted  from  farm  gross  income 
(line  1 1 ,  Schedule  F)  to  arrive  at  farm  net  profit  or 
loss. 

Gains  from  certain  sales  of  livestock  and  crops 
that  qualified  for  capital  gains  treatment  were  ex- 
cluded from  farm  net  profit  or  loss  and  were 
included  in  capital  gains.  Farm  rental  income  was 
included  in  total  rent  net  income  or  loss.  (See  also 
"Farm  Rental  Net  Income  or  Loss.") 


Farm  Rental  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  39,  Schedule  E) 

Taxpayers  were  required  to  report  farm  rental 
income  and  expenses  separately  from  other  farm 
profit  or  loss  if  they:  a)  received  income  that  was 
based  on  crops  or  livestock  produced  by  the  tenant, 
and  b)  did  not  manage  or  operate  the  farm  to  any 
great  extent. 


94 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Filing  Status 

See  "Marital  Filing  Status." 

Foreign  Earned  Income  Exclusion 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

Qualified  taxpayers  could  exclude  from  total 
income  a  certain  amount  of  their  foreign  earned 
income  and  employer-provided  foreign  housing 
expenses  if  their  home,  for  tax  purposes,  was  in  a 
foreign  country. 

Qualifying  individuals  were  limited  to  the  lesser 
of  a  $70,000  exclusion  or  their  total  foreign  earned 
income.  Also,  they  could  elect  to  exclude  a  portion 
of  employer-provided  foreign  housing  expenses.  If 
the  taxpayer  elected  to  take  both  the  foreign  earned 
income  and  foreign  housing  exclusions,  the  total 
amount  of  both  exclusions  was  limited  to  the 
taxpayer's  total  foreign  earned  income.  The  foreign 
earned  income  exclusion  was  entered  as  a  negative 
amount  on  this  line  by  the  taxpayer  but  edited  into 
a  separate  field  during  service  center  processing. 
The  employer-provided  foreign  housing  exclusion 
was  left  as  part  of  other  income. 

Foreign  Housing  Deduction 

(included  in  the  total  on  line  30,  Form  1040) 

Qualified  taxpayers  who  had  foreign  housing 
expenses  that  were  not  provided  by  their  employer 
were  eligible  to  deduct  these  expenses  from  total 
income.  This  deduction  together  with  the  foreign 
earned  income  exclusion  was  limited  to  the  total 
amount  of  foreign  earned  income  for  1995. 

Foreign  Tax  Credit 

(line  43,  Form  1040) 

Individuals  who  paid  income  or  excess  profit 
taxes  to  a  foreign  country  or  U.S.  possession  could 
claim  either  this  credit  against  Federal  income  tax 
liability,  or  take  an  itemized  deduction  for  the 
amount  of  the  foreign  tax  payment.  Depending  on 
the  taxpayer's  income  and  taxes,  the  foreign  tax 
credit  could  be  less  than  the  amount  of  foreign  tax 
paid.  Qualifying  foreign  taxes  paid  in  excess  of  the 


allowable  amount  for  Tax  Year  1994  could  be 
carried  back  2  years  and  then  forward  5  years. 

Forfeited  Interest  Penalty  Adjustment 

(line  28,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  who  paid  penalties  for  the  premature 
withdrawal  of  funds  from  time  savings  accounts  or 
deposits  could  deduct  those  penalties  as  an  adjust- 
ment to  total  income. 

Forms  1040, 1040A,  1040EZ,  and 
1040PCA 

The  individual  income  tax  system  utilizes  three 
major  forms  to  collect  income  and  tax  information: 
the  1040,  1040A,  and  1040EZ.  Variations  of  the 
three  basic  forms  included  1040PC,  1040TEL,  and 
electronic  filing.  Also,  for  1995,  Form  1040T,  a 
simplified  version  of  Form  1040,  was  used  on  an 
experimental  basis  in  select  areas.  After  1995, 
Form  1040T  was  discontinued.  Form  1040PC  re- 
turns were  generated  by  IRS-approved  software  on 
a  personal  computer,  and  were  typically  condensed 
versions  of  the  standard  paper  forms.  A  1040PC 
does  not  differentiate  by  1040,  1040A,  or  1040EZ. 

Returns  of  all  of  these  types  were  included  in  the 
population  of  returns  subjected  to  sampling,  and 
were  classified  by  the  guidelines  for  filing  a  standard 
form  (i.e..  Forms  1040,  1040A  and  1040EZ), 
discussed  below.  For  example,  if  a  return  was  filed 
electronically  that  would  have  been  a  Form  1040EZ 
had  it  been  filed  on  paper,  it  would  have  been 
considered  a  Form  1040EZ  in  the  statistics.  All 
1040TEL  returns  were  considered  to  have  been 
Form  1040EZ  for  these  statistics.  All  returns 
generated  on  a  personal  computer  were  classified  as 
1040PC  regardless  what  standard  forms  they  would 
have  been  classified  under. 

The  forms  represented  different  levels  of  com- 
plexity in  regard  to  the  information  reported.  The 
Forms  1040 A  and  1040EZ,  for  instance,  could  only 
be  used  if  an  individual's  taxable  income  was  less 
than  $50,000,  his  other  income  came  from  only  a 
limited  number  of  sources,  and  the  taxpayer  did  not 
itemize  deductions.  For  the  first  time  in  1995, 


Explanation  of  Terms 


95 


taxpayers  were  allowed  to  report  unemployment 
compensation  on  Form  1040EZ.  The  Form  1040 
had  to  be  used  if  taxable  income  was  greater  than 
$50,000.  In  addition,  the  taxpayer  had  to  file  Form 
1040  if  he  or  she  itemized  deductions  or  had  income 
(or  losses)  from  a  source  not  provided  for  on  Form 
1040A  or  1040EZ,  used  certain  tax  provisions,  or 
had  certain  tax  credits  not  included  on  Form  1040 A 
or  1040EZ.  (For  a  complete  description  of  each 
form  see  Section  5,  1995  Forms  and  Instructions.) 

Gambling  Earnings 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

Gambling  earnings  include  proceeds  from  lotter- 
ies, raffles,  etc,  and  are  included  in  line  21,  Form 
1040.  These  gambling  earnings  were  edited  into  a 
separate  field  during  service  center  processing. 
Gambling  losses  were  not  allowed  to  offset  wiimings 
on  line  21.  Instead,  gambling  losses  were  an 
itemized  deduction  reported  on  Schedule  A.  (See 
also  "Gambling  Loss  Deduction.") 

Gambling  Loss  Deduction 

(included  in  line  27,  Schedule  A) 

Gambling  losses  (to  the  extent  of  gambling 
winnings)  were  fully  deductible  for  taxpayers  who 
itemize  deductions.  (See  also  "Gambling  Earnings" 
and  "Total  Itemized  Deductions.") 

General  Business  Credit 

(line  44a,  Form  1040) 

The  general  business  credit  consisted  of  the 
investment  credit,  the  jobs  credit,  the  alcohol  fuel 
credit,  the  low-income  housing  credit,  the  research 
credit,  the  enhanced  oil  recovery  credit,  the  disabled 
access  credit,  the  renewable  electricity  production 
credit,  the  Indian  employment  credit,  the  credit  for 
employer  social  security  and  Medicare  tax  paid  on 
employee  tips,  and  the  community  development 
corporation  credit.  Taxpayers  claiming  more  than 
one  of  the  credits  were  required  to  summarize  them 
on  Form  3800,  General  Business  Credit.  The  gen- 
eral business  credit  was  limited  to  100  percent  of  the 
first  $25,000  ($12,500  for  a  married  couple  filing 


separately)  of  tax  liability  and  75  percent  of  the 
excess  over  $25,000.  If  the  current  year  general 
business  credit  exceeded  the  tax  liability  limitation, 
the  excess  amount  could  be  carried  back  to  the  3 
preceding  tax  years,  then  forward  15  years. 

Home  Mortgage  Interest  Deduction 

(lines  10-1-11,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Interest  Paid  Deduction." 

Household  Employment  Taxes  A 

(line  53,  Form  1040) 

For  1995,  taxpayers  paying  domestic  employees 
more  than  $1,000  generally  had  to  pay  social 
security  and  Medicare  taxes  for  these  employees  via 
their  personal  income  tax  return  by  filing  the  new 
Schedule  H,  Household  Employment  Taxes.  Previ- 
ously, the  taxpayers  had  been  required  to  report  such 
taxes  using  Form  943C,  and  paying  the  taxes 
separately. 

Income  Subject  to  Tax 

See  "Modified  Taxable  Income." 

Income  Tax  After  Credits 

[(line  40  minus  line  45)  minus  part  or  all  of  line  57, 
Form  1040] 

To  arrive  at  income  tax  after  credits,  taxpayers 
deducted  total  credits  (line  45,  Form  1040)  from 
income  tax  before  credits  (line  40,  Form  1040).  For 
the  statistics,  tax  was  further  reduced  by  the  portion 
of  the  earned  income  credit  which  did  not  result  in 
a  negative  tax.  This  portion  of  the  earned  income 
credit  was  included  in  the  total  credits  as  "earned 
income  credit  used  to  offset  income  tax  before 
credits."  Any  tax  remaining  after  subtraction  of  all 
credits  and  the  earned  income  credit  was  tabulated 
as  "income  tax  after  credits." 

Income  Tax  Before  Credits 

(line  40,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  consisted  of  the  tax  liability  on 
taxable  income,  computed  by  using  the  tax  tables. 


96 


Individual  Returns  1995 


tax  rate  schedules,  Schedule  D  Tax  worksheet, 
Form  8615,  or  Form(s)  8814,  plus  any  additional 
taxes  (line  39).  (See  also  "Tax  Generated.") 

Income  Tax  Withheld 

(line  55,  Form  1040) 

Income  tax  withheld  included  amounts:  de- 
ducted from  salaries,  wages,  and  tips,  as  reported  on 
Form  W-2;  deducted  from  pensions,  annuities,  and 
certain  gambling  winnings  as  reported  on  Forms 
1099-R  and  W-2G;  and  withheld  from  total  distri- 
butions of  profit-sharing,  retirement  plans,  and 
individual  retirement  accounts,  as  reported  on  Form 
1099-R. 

In  some  cases,  a  backup  withholding  rate  of  31 
percent  was  required  for  interest,  dividend,  and 
royalty  payments  which,  generally,  were  not  subject 
to  withholding. 

Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Deductible  Payments 

(lines  23a  and  23b,  Form  1040) 

An  individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA)  is  a 
savings  program  that  allows  a  taxpayer  to  set  aside 
money  for  retirement.  Beginning  in  1987,  the 
deduction  for  IRA  contributions  was  reduced  or 
eliminated  for  taxpayers  who  were  (or  whose  spouse 
was)  covered  by  an  employee  retirement  plan  and 
whose  adjusted  gross  income  exceeded  certain 
levels. (Nondeductible  contributions  were  still  al- 
lowed for  such  taxpayers. )  Deductible  contributions 
could  be  subtracted  from  the  employee's  total 
income  in  arriving  at  adjusted  gross  income. 

Contributions  to  an  IRA  (whether  or  not  they 
were  deductible)  were  limited  to  the  lesser  of:  a)  the 
individual's  taxable  compensation  for  the  year,  or  b) 
$2,000  ($2,250  if  a  nonworking  spousal  IRA  was 
included). 

Unless  they  were  disabled,  taxpayers  could  not 
start  withdrawing  funds  from  the  account  until  they 
reached  age  59-1/2.  After  age  70-1/2  taxpayers 
were  required  to  begin  withdrawals.  Penalty  taxes 
were  assessed  if  the  taxpayer  failed  to  comply  with 
these  limitations. 


Individuals  could  also  set  up  an  IRA  to  include 
a  nonworking  spouse  who  met  certain  qualifying 
conditions.  The  total  IRA  deduction,  including  both 
the  taxpayer  and  the  nonworking  spouse,  could  not 
exceed  $2,250.  A  spousal  IRA  deduction  is  tabu- 
lated in  the  statistics  as  "Secondary  IRA  payments. " 

Payments  to  an  IRA  for  a  particular  taxable  year 
had  to  be  made  no  later  than  the  due  date  of  the 
individual's  return  for  that  year. 

Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Taxable  Distributions 

(line  15b,  Form  1040) 

Any  money  or  property  received  from  a  taxpayer '  s 
IRA  account  was  considered  a  distribution  and, 
generally,  had  to  be  included  in  the  taxpayer's  total 
income  in  the  year  received.  Excepted  from  this  rule 
were  tax-free  roll-over  distributions  from  one  retire- 
ment account  to  another,  and  distributions  to  the 
extent  that  the  payout  represented  previously  taxed 
non-deductible  IRA  contributions. 

Interest  Paid  Deduction 

(line  14,  Schedule  A) 

The  rules  for  deducting  home  mortgage  interest 
for  1995  were:  (1)  if  a  taxpayer  took  out  a  mortgage 
before  October  13,  1987,  secured  by  the  taxpayer's 
main  or  second  home,  all  the  interest  was  deduct- 
ible, (2)  if  the  taxpayer's  mortgage  was  after  Octo- 
ber 13,  1987,  and  the  funds  were  used  to  buy,  build, 
or  improve  that  home,  all  interest  could  be  deducted 
if  the  total  of  all  mortgages  on  the  property  was  $1 
million  or  less  ($500,000  if  married  filing  sepa- 
rately), and  (3)  taxpayers  could  deduct  all  of  the 
interest  on  an  additional  $100,000  ($50,000  if 
married  filing  separately)  of  mortgages  on  their 
main  or  second  home  other  than  to  buy,  build,  or 
improve  that  home. 

Generally,  investment  interest  (interest  paid  on 
money  borrowed  that  is  allocable  to  property  held 
for  investment)  was  fully  deductible  up  to  the 
amount  of  net  investment  income.  Beginning  in 
1993,  the  net  investment  income  that  was  to  be 
compared  to  investment  interest  could  not  include 


Explanation  of  Terms 


97 


any  net  capital  gains  taxed  at  the  28  percent  maxi- 
mum capital  gain  tax  rate.  Interest  relating  to 
business,  royalty,  and  rental  income  was  deducted 
directly  from  these  items  and  was  not  reflected  in  the 
interest  paid  statistics. 

Interest  Received 

See  "Taxable  Interest  Received." 

Interest,  Tax-Exempt 

See  "Tax-Exempt  Interest." 

Investment  Interest  Expense 
Deduction 

(line  13,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Interest  Paid  Deduction. "  and  "Total  Item- 
ized Deductions." 

Itemized  Deductions 

See  "Total  Itemized  Deductions"  and  specific 
itemized  deductions. 

Itemized  Deduction  Limitation 

See  "Total  Itemized  Deductions." 

Limited  IVIiscellaneous  Deductions 

(lines  20-26,  Schedule  A) 

Certain  taxpayer  expenses  could  be  deducted  on 
Schedule  A,  but  were  limited  to  the  amount  that 
exceeded  2  percent  of  adjusted  gross  income .  These 
included :  unreimbursed  employee  business  expenses 
(including  qualifying  educational  expenses),  tax 
preparation  fees,  expenses  paid  to  produce  or  collect 
taxable  income,  and  expenses  paid  to  manage  or 
protect  property  held  for  earning  income  (including 
safe  deposit  boxes). 

Long-Term  Capital  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  17,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Long-Term  Gain  or  Loss  from  Other 
Forms 

(line  12,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 


Long-Term  Loss  Carryover 

(line  15,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Marginal  Tax  Rates 

Different  portions  of  taxable  income  are  taxed  at 
different  rates.  The  tax  rate  applied  to  the  last  dollar 
of  income  is  called  the  "marginal  tax  rate"  for  that 
return.  (See  also  "Tax  Generated.") 

Marital  Filing  Status 

(lines  1-5,  Form  1040) 

The  five  marital  filing  status  classifications  were : 

(1)  returns  of  single  persons  (not  heads  of 
household  or  surviving  spouses); 

(2)  joint  returns  of  married  persons; 

(3)  separate  returns  of  married  persons; 

(4)  remrns  of  heads  of  household;  and 

(5)  returns  of  surviving  spouses. 

Marital  filing  status  was  usually  determined  as  of 
the  last  day  of  the  tax  year.  If  one's  spouse  died 
during  the  tax  year,  the  survivor  was  considered 
married  for  the  entire  year.  If  a  taxpayer  was 
divorced  during  the  tax  year  and  did  not  remarry,  the 
taxpayer  was  considered  to  be  unmarried  for  the 
entire  year.  Surviving  spouse  status  could  only  be 
used  by  those  whose  spouse  died  in  1993,  1994,  or 
1995  and  the  taxpayer  had  a  qualifying  dependent. 

Medical  and  Dental  Expenses 
Deduction 

(lines  1-4,  Schedule  A) 

Qualified  medical  expenses  included 
nonreimbursed  payments  made  for  the  diagnosis, 
treatment,  or  prevention  of  disease  or  for  medical  or 
dental  insurance.  However,  taxpayers  who  took  the 
self-employed  health  insurance  adjustment  had  to 
reduce  their  total  premium  deduction  by  the  amount 
of  the  adjustment  (see  "Self- Employed  Health  In- 
surance"). In  general,  medical  and  dental  expenses 
could  be  claimed  as  an  itemized  deduction  to  the 
extent  that  they  exceeded  7.5  percent  of  adjusted 


98 


Individual  Returns  1995 


gross  income.  Amounts  paid  for  medicine  and  drugs 
were  deductible  only  for  items  not  available  except 
by  prescription  or  were  for  insulin.  Taxpayers  could 
deduct  costs  for  transportation  to  obtain  medical 
care  and  also  a  maximum  of  $50  per  day  for  certain 
lodging  expenses  incurred  while  traveling  to  obtain 
medical  care.  (See  also  "Total  Itemized  Deduc- 
tions.") 

Minimum  Tax  Credit 

(line  44c,  Form  1040) 

A  minimum  tax  credit  could  be  taken  for  1995  by 
certain  taxpayers  who  paid  alternative  minimum  tax 
for  1994.  If  all  of  the  minimum  tax  credit  (claimed 
on  Form  8801)  could  not  be  used  for  1995,  the 
excess  could  be  carried  forward  to  later  years. 

IViiscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions 

(lines  20-26,  28,  Schedule  A) 

Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions  were  divided 
into  two  types.  The  first,  such  as  employee  business 
expenses,  included  those  items  that  were  limited  to 
the  amount  that  exceeded  2  percent  of  adjusted  gross 
income,  while  the  expenses  of  the  other  types,  such 
as  gambling  losses  not  in  excess  of  gambling  win- 
nings, were  fully  deductible.  (See  also  "Gambling 
Loss  Deduction,"  "Limited  Miscellaneous  Deduc- 
tions," and  "Miscellaneous  Deductions  Other  Than 
Gambling.") 

IViiscellaneous  Deductions  Other 
Than  Gambling 

(included  in  line  27,  Schedule  A) 

Other  fully  deductible  expenses  included  such 
items  as  impairment-related  work  expenses  for 
disabled  persons,  and  amortizable  bond  premiums. 
(See  also  "Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions"  and 
"Total  Itemized  Deductions.") 

IVIodified  Taxable  Income 

"Modified  taxable  income"  is  the  term  used  to 
describe  "income  subject  to  tax, "  the  acmal  base  on 
which  tax  is  computed  for  the  statistics  in  Tables  3.4 


and  3.5.  For  taxpayers  filing  current  year  returns, 
modified  taxable  income  is  identical  to  "taxable 
income." 

For  prior  year  remrns  included  in  the  1995 
statistics,  a  modified  taxable  income  was  calculated 
by  using  the  tax  rate  schedule  to  impute  a  hypotheti- 
cal taxable  income  amount  necessary  to  yield  the 
given  amount  of  tax  reported. 

A  person  who  has  no  tax  will  have  no  modified 
taxable  income.  Since,  the  tax  rate  schedule  is  used 
to  generate  the  modified  taxable  income,  it  is 
possible  for  a  person  to  have  up  to  four  dollars  of 
taxable  income  but  have  no  modified  taxable  income 
because  their  tax  reported  would  be  zero. 

IVIoving  Expenses  Adjustment 

(line  24,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  deducted  current-year  qualified 
moving  expenses  in  the  calculation  of  adjusted  gross 
income  as  a  statutory  adjustment.  In  order  to  qualify 
for  this  deduction,  the  new  work  place  had  to  be  at 
least  50  miles  farther  from  the  former  residence  than 
the  older.  Deductible  expenses  included  those 
incurred  to  move  household  and  personal  goods,  and 
travel  including  lodging  en  route  to  the  new  resi- 
dence. Expenses  no  longer  deductible  included: 
meals  while  moving  from  the  old  residence  to  the 
new  residence;  travel  expenses  for  pre-move  house 
hunting  trips;  expenses  while  occupying  temporary 
quarters  in  the  area  of  the  new  job;  and  qualified 
residence  sale,  purchase,  and  lease  expenses. 

Net  Capital  Gain  in  AGI  less  loss 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Net  Operating  Loss 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

The  excess  loss  of  a  business  when  AGI  for  a 
prior  year  was  less  than  zero.  The  loss  could  be 
applied  to  the  AGI  for  the  current  year  and  carried 
forward  up  to  15  years.  (See  also  "Other  Income. ") 


Explanation  of  Terms 


99 


Nonconventional  Source  Fuel 
Credit  A 

(included  in  line  45,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  was  available  to  taxpayers  who  sold 
fuel  produced  from  a  nonconventional  source. 
Examples  would  be  oil  produced  from  shale  and  tar 
sands,  gas  produced  from  geopressured  brine  or 
biomass,  and  liquid,  gaseous,  or  solid  synthetic 
fuels  produced  from  coal. 

Nondeductible  Passive  Losses 

(calculated  on  Form  8582) 

Nondeductible  passive  losses  were  calculated  by 
subtracting  deductible  passive  losses  reported  on 
Form  8582  (line  1 1)  from  total  passive  losses  (lines 
lb+2b)  and  were  limited  to  zero. 

Other  Adjustments 

(included  in  line  30,  Form  1040) 
See  "Statutory  Adjustments." 

Other  Income  A 

(line  21,  Form  1040) 

Included  in  other  income  were  items  such  as 
prizes,  awards,  sweepstakes  winnings,  recoveries 
of  bad  debts,  insurance  received  as  reimbursement 
for  medical  expenses  taken  as  a  deduction  in  a 
previous  year,  and  any  other  income  subject  to  tax 
for  which  no  specific  line  was  provided  on  the  return 
form.  Any  foreign  earned  income  exclusions,  or 
"net  operating  loss"  in  an  earlier  year  (that  was 
carried  forward  and  deducted  for  1995)  was  entered 
as  a  negative  amount  on  this  line  by  the  taxpayer  but 
edited  into  separate  fields  during  service  center 
processing.  However,  any  employer-provided  for- 
eign housing  exclusions  were  included  in  other 
income  (as  a  negative  amount).  Also,  beginning  in 
1995,  gambling  earnings  which  was  entered  on  this 
line  by  the  taxpayer  was  edited  into  a  separate  field 
during  service  center  processing. 


Other  Payments 

(line  60,  Form  1040) 

See  "Credit  for  Federal  Tax  on  Gasoline  and 
Special  Fuels"  and  "Credit  from  Regulated  Invest- 
ment Companies. " 

Other  Tax  Credits 

(included  in  lines  44,  45,  Form  1040) 

"Other  tax  credits"  is  a  residual  category  in  the 
statistics  and  does  not  relate  to  a  line  item  on  a  tax 
form.  It  includes  "credit  for  fuel  from  a 
nonconventional  source"  and  other  miscellaneous 
credits  that  did  not  belong  in  any  other  category  and 
were  used  to  offset  income  tax  before  credits. 

Other  Taxes  Deduction 

(line  8,  Schedule  A) 

Other  taxes  consisted  of  any  deductible  tax  other 
than  state  and  local  income  taxes,  real  estate  taxes, 
and  personal  property  taxes.  Examples  of  other 
taxes  are  taxes  paid  to  a  foreign  country  or  US 
possession.  (See  also  "Personal  Property  Tax  "and 
"Taxes  Paid  Deduction.") 

Overpayment 

(line  62,  Form  1040) 

An  overpayment  of  tax  occurred  when  "total  tax 
payments"  exceeded  "total  tax."  Overpayments 
included  the  amount  of  any  "refundable  portion  of 
the  earned  income  tax  credit."  An  overpayment 
could  be  refunded  or  credited  toward  the  estimated 
tax  for  the  following  year.  (See  also  "Credit  to  1996 
Estimated  Tax"  and  "Refund.") 

Overpayment  Refunded 

(line  63,  Form  1040) 

See  "Overpayment"  and  "Refund." 

Parents'  Election  to  Report  Child's 
Interest  and  Dividends 

(calculated  on  Form  8814) 

A  parent  could  report  on  his  or  her  return  income 
received  by  his  or  her  child.  If  the  election  was 
made,  the  child  was  not  required  to  file  a  return.  A 
parent  could  make  this  election  if  the  child: 


100 


Individual  Returns  1995 


•  was  under  age  14  on  January  1,  1996; 

•  had  income  only  from  interest  and  dividends; 

•  had  gross  income  for  1995  that  was  more  than 
$500  but  less  than  $5,000; 

•  had  no  estimated  tax  payments  for  1995; 

•  did  not  have  any  overpayment  of  tax  shown  on 
his  or  her  1994  remrn  applied  to  the  1995 
return;  and 

•  had  no  Federal  income  tax  withheld  from  his  or 
her  income  (backup  withholding). 

If  the  parents  were  not  filing  a  joint  return, 
special  rules  applied  to  determine  which  parent 
could  make  the  election. 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  Net 
Income  or  Loss 

(line  3 1 ,  Schedule  E) 

Partnerships  and  S  corporations  (formerly 
Subchapter  S  corporations)  are  not  taxable  entities; 
therefore,  tax  on  their  net  profit  or  loss  was  levied, 
in  general,  directly  on  the  members  of  the  partner- 
ship or  shareholders  of  the  S  corporation.  The  profit 
or  loss  shown  in  the  statistics  was  the  taxpayer's 
share  of  the  ordinary  gain  or  loss  of  the  enterprise, 
and  certain  payments  made  to  the  taxpayer  for  the 
use  of  capital  or  as  a  salary.  Net  long-term  capital 
gains  received  from  partnerships  and  S  corporations 
were  reported  on  Schedule  D. 

If  a  return  showed  net  income  from  one  partner- 
ship or  S  corporation  and  a  net  loss  from  another,  the 
two  were  added  together,  and  the  return  was  tabu- 
lated by  the  net  amount  of  income  or  loss  in  the 
appropriate  column.  Beginning  in  1987,  net  income 
and  net  loss  were  reported  separately  for  passive  and 
non-passive  partnership  and  S  corporation  activi- 
ties. Passive  losses  were  limited  under  new  rules  to 
the  amount  that  could  offset  passive  income. 

Passive  Activity  Losses 

Losses  generated  by  any  "flow-through"  busi- 
ness activity  (such  as  partnerships  or  S  Corporations 
for  which  profits  and  certain  other  amounts  were 
passed  directly  through  to  the  owners),  in  which  the 
taxpayer  did  not  "materially  participate"  (i.e.,  was 


not  involved  regularly  and  substantially  in  the 
operations  of  the  activity)  qualified  as  passive 
activity  losses. 

Payment  with  Request  for  Extension 
of  Filing  Time 

(line  58,  Form  1040) 

This  payment  was  made  when  the  taxpayer  filed 
Form  4868,  Application  for  Automatic  Extension  of 
Time  to  File  U.  S.  Individual  Income  Tax  Return,  or 
Form  2688,  Application  for  Additional  Extension  of 
Time  to  File.  The  extension  granted  the  taxpayer  an 
additional  period  of  time  to  file  a  tax  return,  but  did 
not  extend  the  time  for  the  payment  of  the  expected 
tax.  Full  payment  of  any  tax  due  had  to  be  made  with 
the  application  for  extension. 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  Plan 

(line  27,  Form  1040) 

Self-employed  individuals  were  allowed  to  con- 
tribute to  a  Keogh  retirement  plan  or  a  simplified 
employment  pension  plan  for  themselves  and  to 
deduct  all  or  part  of  such  contributions  in  computing 
adjusted  gross  income.  The  amount  which  could  be 
deducted  was  based  on  net  earnings  from  self- 
employment. 

Penalty  Tax  on  Qualified  Retirement 
Plans 

(line  51,  Form  1040) 

If  taxpayers  withdrew  any  funds  from  an  Indi- 
vidual Retirement  Account  or  qualified  retirement 
plan  before  they  were  either  age  59-1/2  or  disabled, 
they  were  subject  to  a  penalty  tax  equal  to  10  percent 
of  the  premature  distribution.  Any  taxpayer  who 
failed  to  withdraw  the  minimum  required  distribu- 
tion after  reaching  age  70- 1  /2  had  to  pay  a  50  percent 
excise  tax  on  the  excess  accumulation.  Contribu- 
tions to  the  retirement  plans  in  excess  of  the  legal 
limitation  for  the  year  (the  lesser  of  $2,000  or  the 
taxpayer's  compensation  for  the  year)  were  subject 
to  an  excise  tax  equal  to  6  percent  of  the  excess 
contribution. 


Explanation  of  Terms 


101 


Pensions  and  Annuities 

(lines  16a,  16b,  Form  1040) 

Generally,  pensions  are  periodic  income  re- 
ceived after  retirement  for  past  services  with  an 
employer,  while  annuities  are  income  payable  at 
stated  intervals  after  payment  of  a  specific  premium. 
A  taxpayer  could  acquire  a  pension  or  annuity  either 
by  purchase  from  a  commercial  organization  (usu- 
ally life  insurance,  endowment,  or  annuity  con- 
tracts) or  under  a  plan  or  contract  connected  with  the 
taxpayer's  employment.  Those  pensions  or  annu- 
ities obtained  in  connection  with  employment  could 
be  purchased  entirely  by  the  taxpayer  or  could  be 
financed  in  part  (a  contributory  plan)  or  in  whole  (a 
non-contributory  plan)  by  contributions  of  the  em- 
ployer. 

Since  a  non-contributory  plan  was  paid  for 
entirely  by  an  employer,  the  amount  received  by  the 
employee  was  fully  taxable.  This  fully  taxable 
pension  was  reported  on  lines  16a  and  16b.  For  the 
taxpayer  who  participated  in  a  contributory  retire- 
ment plan  while  employed,  the  amount  received  was 
only  partially  taxable.  In  general,  the  amount  ex- 
cludable from  gross  income,  the  nontaxable  portion, 
represented  the  taxpayer's  contributions  under  the 
plan,  while  the  taxable  portion  represented  the 
employer's  contribution  and  earnings  on  the  entire 
investment.  The  nontaxable  contribution  had  to  be 
amortized  over  the  expected  lifetime  of  the  tax- 
payer. 

The  entire  amount  of  pensions  and  annuities 
received  for  the  year  was  reported  on  line  16a  of  the 
Form  1040.  The  taxable  portion  was  computed  on 
a  separate  worksheet  and  entered  on  line  16b. 

Personal  Property  Taxes  Deduction 

(line  7,  Schedule  A) 

Personal  property  tax  could  be  included  as  a 
deduction  if  the  tax  was  an  annual  tax  based  on  value 
alone.  (See  also  "Taxes  Paid  Deduction.") 

Predetermined  Estimated  Tax 
Penalty 

(line  66,  Form  1040) 

If  a  return  showed  taxes  of  $500  or  more  owed 


on  line  65  (tax  due  at  time  of  filing)  and  this  amount 
was  more  than  10  percent  of  the  total  tax,  the 
taxpayer  could  owe  a  penalty,  unless  tax  payments 
in  the  current  year  equaled  or  exceeded  prior-year 
tax  liability  (provided  prior  year  liability  was  greater 
than  zero).  Also,  taxpayers  could  owe  a  penalty  if 
they  underpaid  their  1995  estimated  tax  liability  for 
any  payment  period.  Form  2210  was  used  to  deter- 
mine the  amount  of  a  penalty,  if  any. 

For  this  report,  the  predetermined  estimated  tax 
penalty  includes  only  the  amount  calculated  by  the 
taxpayer  when  the  return  was  initially  filed. 

Primary  IRA  Payments 

(line  23a,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement  De- 
ductible Payments." 

Real  Estate  Taxes 

(line  6,  Schedule  A) 

This  amount  included  taxes  paid  on  real  estate 
that  was  owned  and  not  used  for  business  by  the 
taxpayer.  The  real  estate  taxes  could  only  be  used 
as  a  deduction  if  the  taxes  were  based  on  the  assessed 
value  of  the  property.  Also,  the  assessment  had  to 
be  made  uniformly  on  property  throughout  the 
community,  and  the  proceeds  had  to  be  used  for 
general  community  or  governmental  purposes.  (See 
also  "Taxes  Paid  Deductions"). 

Recapture  Taxes 

(line  49,  Form  1040) 

See  "Tax  from  Recomputing  Prior  Year  Invest- 
ment Credit. " 

Refund 

(line  63,  Form  1040) 

A  refund  of  tax  included  all  overpayment  of 
income  taxes  not  applied  by  the  taxpayer  as  a  credit 
to  the  next  year's  estimated  tax.  (See  also  "Overpay- 
ment.") 


102 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Refund  Credited  to  Next  Year 

(line  64,  Form  1040) 

See  "Credit  to  1996  Estimated  Tax." 

Regular  Tax  Computation 

Typically,  the  taxpayer,  in  determining  the 
amount  of  "tax  generated,"  first  computed  taxable 
income.  Depending  on  marital  status  and  size  of 
taxable  income,  the  taxpayer  then  used  the  tax  tables 
or  applied  the  rates  from  one  of  four  tax  rate 
schedules  to  determine  tax.  Also,  returns  of  taxpay- 
ers who  had  taxes  computed  by  the  Internal  Revenue 
Service  were  classified  under  the  regular  tax  com- 
putation method .  If  a  taxpayer  filed  a  Form  86 1 5  or 
had  any  long-term  capital  gains  taxed  at  a  rate  less 
than  the  tax  tables,  then  they  were  not  considered  as 
regular  tax  computations. 

Rent  and  Royalty  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(lines  24-25,  Schedule  E) 

This  amount  was  the  combination  of  rent  net 
income,  rent  net  loss,  royalty  net  income,  and 
royalty  net  loss.  This  amount  did  not  include  passive 
losses  that  were  not  deductible,  but  included 
carryovers  of  previous  years'  passive  losses.  (See 
also  "Passive  Activity  Losses.") 

Rent  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  22,  columns  A,B,C,  Schedule  E) 

Rent  net  income  or  loss  was  determined  by 
deducting  from  gross  rent,  the  amounts  for  depre- 
ciation, repairs,  improvements,  interest,  taxes,  com- 
missions, advertising,  utilities,  insurance,  janitorial 
services,  and  any  other  allowable  expenses  related 
to  the  rented  property.  In  the  statistics,  total  rental 
net  loss  includes  passive  losses  that  were  not  deduct- 
ible in  figuring  AGI.  (See  also  "Passive  Activity 
Losses.") 

Royalty  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  22,  columns  A,  B,  C,  Schedule  E) 

Net  royalties  consisted  of  gross  royalties  less 
deductions  for  depletion,  depreciation,  office  rent, 
legal  fees,  clerical  help,  interest,  taxes,  and  similar 


items.  Gross  royalties  included  revenues  from  oil, 
gas,  and  other  mineral  rights;  revenue  from  patents; 
and  revenue  from  literary,  musical,  or  artistic 
works.  Certain  royalties  received  under  a  lease 
agreement  on  timber,  coal,  and  domestic  iron  ore 
were  eligible  for  capital  gains  or  ordinary  loss 
treatment  under  Code  section  1231.  As  a  result  of 
the  separate  computation,  those  royalties  are  re- 
flected in  the  statistics  for  "sales  of  capital  assets" 
and  "sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets.  "(See 
also  "Total  Rent  and  Royalty  Income  or  Loss  in 
AGI.") 

S  Corporations 

See  "Partnership  and  S  Corporation  Net  Income 
or  Loss." 

Salaries  and  Wages 

(line  7,  Form  1040) 

Salaries  and  wages  as  reported  on  the  tax  return 
were  amounts  of  compensation  primarily  for  per- 
sonal services.  The  following  items  are  included: 

•  salaries; 

•  wages; 

•  commissions; 

•  bonuses; 

•  tips; 

•  fees; 

•  excess  reimbursement  of  employee  business 
expenses; 

•  moving  expenses  allowances; 

•  the  difference  between  the  fair  market  value  of 
certain  property  and  the  discount  price  for 
which  it  was  purchased  by  a  taxpayer  from  his 
or  her  employer; 

•  severance  pay; 

•  sick  pay; 

•  the  value  of  exercising  a  stock  appreciation 
right; 

•  directors'  fees; 

•  vacation  allowances; 

•  most  disability  payments; 


Explanation  of  Terms 


103 


•  strike  and  lockout  benefits;  and 

•  the  value  of  certain  non-monetary  payments  for 
services  (e.g.,  merchandise,  accommodations, 
certain  meals  or  lodging,  certain  stock  purchase 
plans,  or  property). 

Identifiable  amounts  for  any  of  these  categories 
which  may  have  been  reported  by  taxpayers  as 
"other  income"  are  treated  as  salaries  and  wages  for 
the  statistics. 

Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss 

(line  13,  Form  1040) 

In  general,  capital  assets  for  tax  purposes  in- 
cluded all  property  held  for  personal  use  or  invest- 
ment. Examples  of  such  assets  were  personal  resi- 
dences, furniture,  automobiles,  and  stocks  and 
bonds.  Most  assets  used  for  business  activities  were 
specifically  excluded  from  treatment  as  capital 
assets.  (See  also  "Sales  of  Property  Other  Than 
Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss.") 

The  following  concepts  are  used  in  the  compu- 
tation of  net  capital  gain  or  loss  for  this  report: 

Long-term  or  short-term:  If  the  holding  period  of 
the  asset  was  one  year  or  less,  the  gain  or  loss  was 
considered  short-  term;  otherwise  it  was  considered 
long-term. 

Net  capital  gain:  If  the  combination  of  net  short- 
term  gain  or  loss  and  net  long-term  gain  or  loss 
resulted  in  a  positive  amount,  the  taxpayer  had  a  net 
capital  gain.  The  full  amount  of  this  gain,  whether 
short-term  or  long-term  was  included  in  adjusted 
gross  income. 

Net  capital  loss:  If  the  combination  of  net  short- 
term  gain  or  loss  and  net  long-term  gain  or  loss 
resulted  in  a  negative  amount,  the  taxpayer  showed 
a  net  capital  loss.  The  amount  of  net  capital  loss  to 
be  included  in  adjusted  gross  income  was  limited  to 
the  smaller  of  the  actual  net  capital  loss  or  $3,000 
($1 ,500  for  married  persons  filing  separately).  Any 
excess  capital  losses  over  the  $3,000  limit  could  be 
carried  over  to  subsequent  tax  years  ("capital  loss 
carry-over"  in  the  statistics). 

Net  capital  gain  or  loss  also  included  capital  gain 


distributions  which  were  not  reported  on  Schedule 
D  (Capital  Gains  and  Losses).  These  capital  gain 
distributions  were  entered  directly  on  line  13  of 
Form  1040  if  the  taxpayer  did  not  have  any  other 
gains  or  losses  to  report  on  Schedule  D.  These 
distributions  were,  by  definition,  long-term  capital 
gains.  (See  also  "Capital  Gain  Distributions  Re- 
ported on  Form  1040.") 

Sales  of  Capital  Assets  Reported  on 
Schedule  D 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Sales  of  Property  Other  Than  Capital 
Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  14,  Form  1040) 

Property  other  than  capital  assets  generally  in- 
cluded property  of  a  business  nature,  in  contrast  to 
personal  or  investment  property ,  which  were  capital 
assets.  Some  types  of  property  specifically  included 
in  this  group  were: 

(1)  certain  depreciable,  depletable,  and  real  busi- 

ness property; 

(2)  accounts  and  notes  receivable  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  business  generated  from  the  sale  of 
goods  and  services  ordinarily  held  for  sale  by 
the  business  or  includable  in  the  inventory  of  the 
business; 

(3)  certain  copyrights,  literary,  musical,  or  artistic 

compositions,  or  similar  properties;  and 

(4)  amounts  resulting  from  certain  "involuntary 
conversions,"  including  net  losses  from  casu- 
alty and  theft. 

Taxpayers  reported  all  gains  and  losses  not 
treated  as  capital  gains  on  Form  4797,  Sales  of 
Business  Property. 

Schedule  D  Gain  Subject  to  28 
Percent  Tax  Rate 

See  "Tax  Generated. " 

Secondary  IRA  Payments 

(line  23b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement  De- 
ductible Payments." 


104 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Self-Employed  Health  Insurance 
Deduction  A 

(line  26,  Form  1040) 

The  provision  that  allowed  self-employed  per- 
sons, or  owners  of  more  than  2  percent  of  outstand- 
ing stock  of  an  S  corporation,  to  deduct,  in  the 
calculation  of  AGI,  up  to  30  percent  of  the  amount 
paid  for  health  insurance  for  themselves  and  their 
families  expired  on  December  31,  1993.  In  1995, 
a  bill  was  passed  restoring  the  provision  retroac- 
tively for  1994  and  making  it  permanent. 

Self-Employment  Tax  A 

(line  47,  Form  1040) 

The  ceiling  for  self-employment  income  subject 
to  social  security  tax  was  $61 ,200  for  1995  ($60,600 
for  1994).  All  self-employment  income  without 
limit  greater  than  $400  ($  108 .  28  for  church  employ- 
ees) was  subject  to  the  Medicare  tax  portion  of  self- 
employment.  (See  also  "Total  Tax  Liability.") 

Short-Term  Capital  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  8,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Short-Term  Gain  or  Loss  from  Other 
Forms 

(line  4,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Short-Term  Loss  Carryover 

(line  6,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss. " 

Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

(line  31,  Form  1040) 

The  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income  reported 
by  the  taxpayer  on  the  return  was  the  basis  for 
classifying  data  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income. 
Returns  without  positive  adjusted  gross  income, 
such  as  deficit  returns  or  remrns  on  which  income 
and  loss  were  equal,  were  classified  as  having  "no 
adjusted  gross  income"  and  appear  as  a  separate 


class  in  most  basic  tables.  The  absence  of  a  class 
labeled  "no  adjusted  gross  income"  indicates  that 
any  deficit  or  break-even  returns  in  a  table  were 
included  in  the  lowest  income  size  class. 

Social  Security  Benefits 

(lines  20a,  20b,  Form  1040) 

Social  security  benefits  included  any  monthly 
benefit  under  title  II  of  the  Social  Security  Act  or  the 
part  of  a  "tier  1  railroad  retirement  benefit"  that  was 
equivalent  to  a  social  security  benefit.  Social  secu- 
rity benefits  were  not  taxable  unless  the  taxpayer's 
total  income  (including  tax-exempt  interest)  plus 
one-half  of  total  social  security  benefits  exceeded 
certain  levels.  The  maximum  taxable  amount  was  up 
to  85%  of  the  net  social  security  benefits  received. 
Social  security  benefits  received  were  reported  on 
Form  1040,  line  20a  and  the  taxable  portion  was 
reported  on  line  20b.  Taxpayers  who  had  no  taxable 
benefits  were  not  supposed  to  show  the  total  benefits 
on  their  income  tax  returns. 

Social  Security  and  Medicare  Tax  on 
Tip  Income 

(line  50,  Form  1040) 

Cash  tips  amounting  to  $20  or  more  received  by 
the  taxpayer  in  a  month  while  working  for  any  one 
employer  were  subject  to  withholding  of  income 
tax,  social  security  tax  (or  the  equivalent  railroad 
retirement  tax),  and  Medicare  tax.  If  the  employer 
was  unable  to  withhold  the  social  security  and 
Medicare  tax,  the  amount  of  uncollected  social 
security  tax  on  tips  was  indicated  on  the  employee's 
Form  W-2,  and  the  employee  was  required  to  report 
the  uncollected  tax  and  pay  it  with  the  Form  1040. 
If  the  employee  did  not  report  the  tips  to  the 
employer,  the  employee  was  required  to  compute 
the  social  security  and  Medicare  tax  on  unreported 
tips  on  Form  4137  and  attach  it  to  Form  1040. 

Standard  Deduction  A 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 

For  1995,  the  basic  standard  deduction  amounts 
were  increased.  Taxpayers  who  were  age  65  or  over 


Explanation  of  Terms 


105 


or  blind  could  claim  an  additional  standard  deduc- 
tion amount  of  $750  or  $950  based  on  filing  stams. 
Both  the  basic  and  additional  standard  deductions 
were  determined  by  marital  filing  status,  as  shown 
below. 

Single 

Basic  deduction  of  $3,900; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was  allowed 
an  additional  $950  deduction  each  for  age  and 
blindness. 

Married  filing  jointly  or  surviving  spouses 

Basic  deduction  of  $6,550; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was  allowed 
an  additional  $750  deduction  each  for  age  and 
blindness. 

Married,  filing  separately 

Basic  deduction  of  $3,275; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was  allowed 
an  additional  $750  deduction  each  for  age  and 
blindness. 

Head  of  Household 

Basic  deduction  of  $5,750; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was  allowed 
an  additional  $950  deduction  each  for  age  and 
blindness. 

In  the  statistics,  the  basic  standard  deduction  is 
tabulated  for  all  taxpayers  who  claimed  it,  including 
those  who  were  65  or  over  and/or  blind.  The 
"additional  standard  deduction"  total  includes  only 
the  additional  amount  that  was  taken  by  those 
taxpayers  who  were  65  or  over  and/or  blind. 

State  Income  Tax  Refund 

(line  10,  Form  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  received  a  refund,  credit,  or  offset 
of  state  or  local  income  taxes  in  1995  that  was  paid 
or  deducted  before  1995,  all  or  part  of  that  amount 
had  to  be  reported  as  income  to  the  extent  that  an 
itemized  deduction  for  state  and  local  taxes  had 
previously  resulted  in  a  tax  benefit. 

State  and  Local  Income  Taxes 

(line  5,  Schedule  A) 

Taxes  paid  could  be  used  as  an  itemized  deduc- 
tion if  a  taxpayer  had  state  and  local  income  tax 


withheld  from  their  salary  during  1995;  had  paid 
state  and  local  income  taxes  directly  during  1995  or 
for  a  prior  year,  or  had  made  mandatory  contribu- 
tions to  specific  state  disability  funds.  (See  also  "Taxes 
Paid  Deduction.") 

Statutory  Adjustments 

(lines  23-30,  Form  1040) 

Certain  adjustments  to  total  income  were  al- 
lowed as  deductions  in  the  calculation  of  adjusted 
gross  income.  For  1995,  statutory  adjustments 
included  payments  to  a  self-employed  Keogh  retire- 
ment plan  or  a  simplified  employee  pension  (SEP), 
forfeited  interest  penalty,  certain  payments  to  an 
IRA,  alimony  paid,  the  self-employed  health  insur- 
ance deduction,  the  deduction  for  one-half  of  self- 
employment  tax,  and  the  foreign  housing  deduction. 
Each  of  the  above  items  is  described  separately  in 
this  section.  In  addition,  statutory  adjustments  in- 
cluded jury  duty  pay  received  by  the  taxpayer  and 
given  to  the  employer  if  the  taxpayer  continued  to 
receive  wages  while  on  jury  duty,  the  forestation/ 
reforestation  amortization  deduction,  and  the  repay- 
ment of  supplemental  unemployment  benefits  under 
the  Trade  Act  of  1974.  These  amounts  are  included 
in  the  "Other  Adjustments"  category  in  the  statis- 
tics. 

Tax  Due  at  Time  of  Filing 

(line  65,  Form  1040) 

"Tax  due"  was  reported  on  returns  on  which  total 
tax  liability  exceeded  total  tax  payments. 

Tax  from  Recomputing  Prior-Year 
Investment  Credit 

(line  49,  Form  1040) 

The  investment  tax  credit  provisions  of  the  law 
included  a  recapture  rule  which  required  taxpayers 
to  pay  back  some  or  all  of  any  investment  credit 
previously  taken  on  property  disposed  of  before  the 
end  of  the  useful  life  claimed  in  computing  the 
credit.  The  law  specified  that  if  property  qualifying 
for  the  credit  was  disposed  of  before  the  end  of  its 
useful  life,  the  tax  for  the  year  of  disposal  was 


106 


Individual  Returns  1995 


increased  by  the  difference  between  the  credit 
originally  claimed  and  the  credit  that  would  have 
been  allowed  based  on  the  shorter  actual  life.  Tax 
credits  could  not  be  applied  against  this  additional 
tax. 

Tax  Generated  A 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  tax  computed  on  modified 
taxable  income.  For  1995,  there  were  five  basic  tax 
rates,  15,  28,  31,  36,  and  39.6  percent.  Long-term 
capital  gains  (in  excess  of  short-term  capital  losses) 
were  subject  to  a  maximum  tax  rate  of  28  percent. 
The  15-percent  bracket  applied  to  taxable  income 
equal  to  or  below  $23,350  for  single  filers;  $39,000 
for  joint  filers  or  surviving  spouses;  $19,500  for 
married  persons  filing  separately;  and  $31,250  for 
heads  of  household.  The  28  percent  tax  bracket 
applied  to  taxable  income  in  excess  of  the  15  percent 
bracket  ceiling  and  equal  to  or  below  $56,550  for 

single  filers;  $94,250  for  joint  filers  or  surviving 
spouses;  $47,125  for  married  persons  filing  sepa- 
rately; and  $80,750  for  heads  of  household.  The  31 
percent  tax  rate  applied  to  taxable  income  in  excess 
of  the  28  percent  tax  bracket  ceiling  and  equal  to  or 
below  $117,950  for  single  filers;  $143,600  for  joint 
filers  or  surviving  spouses;  $71,800  for  married 
persons  filing  separately;  and  $130,800  for  heads 
of  households.  The  36  percent  tax  rate  applied  to 
taxable  income  in  excess  of  the  31  percent  tax 
bracket  ceiling  and  equal  to  or  below  $256,500  for 
single  filers,  joint  filers,  or  surviving  spouses  and 
heads  of  households  and  $128,250  for  married 
persons  filing  separately.  The  39.6  percent  tax  rate 
applied  to  taxable  income  in  excess  of  the  upper 
boundary  for  the  36  percent  tax  bracket.  The  tax 
generated  at  each  of  these  tax  rates  is  shown  in 
Tables  3.4  and  3.5. 

If  children  under  age  14  had  investment  income 
that  exceeded  $1,300,  there  were  two  methods  of 
reporting  this  income.  If  the  child  filed  his  or  her 
own  return,  the  investment  income  that  exceeded 
$1,300  was  taxed  at  the  parents'  rate  on  Form  8615 
(the  remaining  investment  income  was  taxed  at  the 


child's  rate)  and  tabulated  separately  in  Tables  3.4 
and  3.5.  If  the  parents  elected  to  report  the  child's 
investment  income  on  their  return,  they  attached  a 
Form  8814.  The  investment  income  in  excess  of 
$1,000  was  included  on  Form  1040,  line  21.  The 
remaining  investment  income  in  excess  of  the  $500 
standard  deduction  was  taxed  at  the  child's  rate  (15 
percent),  added  to  the  parents'  tax  on  Form  1040, 
line  38,  and  is  also  tabulated  separately  in  Tables  3.4 
and  3.5. 

On  most  returns,  except  those  with  additional 
taxes  from  special  computations,  "tax  generated" 
equaled  "income  tax  before  credits."  (See  also 
"Modified  Taxable  Income.") 

Tax  Payments 

(lines  55,  56,  58-61,  Form  1040) 

These  payments  were  generally  made  before  the 
return  was  filed  and  were  applied  against  tax  liability 
to  determine  any  amount  payable  or  refundable  at 
the  time  of  filing.  They  consisted  of  the  following: 

(1)  income  tax  withheld,  including  backup  with- 
holding; 

(2)  estimated  tax  payments  (including  those  from 

overpayment  on  1994  remrn); 

(3)  payment  with  request  for  extension  of  filing 
time; 

(4)  excess  social  security.  Medicare,  or  railroad 
retirement  tax  withheld; 

(5)  credit  for  tax  on  certain  gasoline,  fuel,  and  oil; 

(6)  credit  from  regulated  investment  companies. 
Each  of  the  above  is  described  under  a  separate 

heading  in  this  section. 

Although  the  earned  income  credit  was  included 
with  tax  payments  on  the  tax  remrn  itself  (line  57, 
Form  1040),  for  the  statistics  it  is  treated  partly  as 
a  credit  against  income  tax  liability  and  partly  as  a 
refundable  amount.  (See  also  "Earned  Income 
Credit.") 

Tax  Penalty 

(line  66,  Form  1040) 

See  "Predetermined  Estimated  Tax  Penalty." 


Explanation  of  Terms 


107 


Tax  Preparation  Fees 

(line  21,  Schedule  A) 

Tax  preparation  fees  were  included  on  Schedule 
A  as  a  miscellaneous  deduction,  the  total  of  which 
was  subject  to  a  2  percent  of  AGI  limitation.  The 
amounts  reported  in  the  statistics  are  prior  to  this 
limitation.  (See  also  "Limited  Miscellaneous  Item- 
ized Deductions.") 

Tax  Rates,  Tax  Rate  Classes 

See  "Tax  Generated." 

Tax  Withheld 

(line  55,  Form  1040) 

See  "Income  Tax  Withheld." 

Tax-Exempt  Interest 

(line  8b,  Form  1040) 

Tax-exempt  interest  included  interest  on  certain 
State  and  municipal  bonds,  as  well  as  any  tax- 
exempt  interest  dividends  from  a  mutual  fund  or 
other  regulated  investment  company.  This  was  an 
information  reporting  requirement  and  did  not  con- 
vert tax-exempt  interest  into  taxable  interest. 

Taxable  and  Nontaxable  Returns 

The  taxable  and  nontaxable  classification  of  a 
return  for  this  report  is  determined  by  the  presence 
of  "total  income  tax"  (the  sum  of  income  tax  after 
credits  and  the  alternative  minimum  tax).  Some 
returns  classified  as  "nontaxable"  may  have  had  a 
liability  for  other  taxes,  such  as  self-employment 
tax,  Railroad  Retirement  Tax  Act  (RRTA),  social 
security  or  Medicare  taxes  on  tip  income,  uncollected 
employee  social  security  tax  on  tips,  tax  from 
recomputing  prior-year  investment  credit,  penalty 
taxes  on  individual  retirement  accounts,  Section  72 
penalty  taxes,  advance  earned  income  credit  pay- 
ments, household  employment  taxes,  or  golden 
parachute  payments.  These  taxes,  however,  were 
disregarded  for  the  purposes  of  this  classification 
since  four  of  the  above  taxes  were  considered  social 
security  (rather  than  income)  taxes,  and  the  remain- 
ing ones,  except  for  advance  earned  income  pay- 
ments, were  either  based  on  prior  year's  income  or 


were  penalty  taxes. 

For  this  report,  the  earned  income  credit  is 
treated  first  as  an  amount  used  to  offset  income  tax 
before  credits.  Since  the  earned  income  credit  was 
refundable,  it  was  subtracted  from  income  tax  (for 
the  statistics)  after  reduction  by  all  other  stamtory 
credits.  As  a  result,  some  returns  became  nontaxable 
strictly  because  of  the  earned  income  credit  if  there 
was  no  alternative  minimum  tax  and  the  earned 
income  credit  equaled  or  exceeded  income  tax 
before  credits  reduced  by  any  other  credits. 

It  should  be  noted  that  classification  as  taxable  or 
nontaxable  was  based  on  each  return  as  it  was  filed 
and  does  not  reflect  any  changes  resulting  from  audit 
or  other  enforcement  activities. 

Taxable  Income 

(line  37,  Form  1040) 

Taxable  income  was  derived  by  subtracting  from 
adjusted  gross  income  any  exemption  amount  and 
either  total  itemized  deductions  or  the  standard 
deduction.  On  current  year  returns,  "taxable  in- 
come" was  identical  to  "modified  taxable  income. " 

Taxable  Interest  Received 

(line  8a,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  taxable  portion  of  interest 
received  from  bonds,  debenmres,  notes,  mortgages, 
certain  insurance  policy  proceeds,  personal  loans, 
bank  deposits,  savings  deposits,  tax  refunds,  and 
U.S.  savings  bonds.  Also  included  as  interest  were 
"dividends"  on  deposits  or  withdrawable  accounts 
in  mutual  savings  banks,  savings  and  loan  associa- 
tions, and  credit  unions.  These  amounts  could,  in 
some  circumstances,  include  a  child's  income  which 
was  to  be  taxed  at  the  parent's  rate.  Interest  on  state 
or  local  government  obligations  remained  tax-ex- 
empt, but  the  total  tax-exempt  interest  had  to  be 
reported  on  line  8b  of  Form  1040.  It  was  not 
included  in  the  taxpayer's  income  for  tax  purposes. 
(See  also  "Tax-Exempt  Interest.") 

Taxable  IRA  Distributions  (in  AGI) 

(line  15b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement  Tax- 
able Distributions." 


108 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Taxable  Pensions  and  Annuities  (in 
AGI) 

(line  16b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Pensions  and  Annuities." 

Taxable  Social  Security  Benefits 
(received) 

(line  20b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Social  Security  Benefits." 

Taxes  Paid  Deduction 

(lines  5-9,  Schedule  A) 

Taxes  allowed  as  an  itemized  deduction  from 
adjusted  gross  income,  included  personal  property 
taxes,  state  and  local  income  taxes,  taxes  paid  to 
foreign  countries  or  U.S.  possessions  (unless  a 
foreign  tax  credit  was  claimed),  and  real  estate  taxes 
except  those  levied  for  improvements  that  tended  to 
increase  the  value  of  the  property.  Mandatory 
employee  contributions  to  a  state  disability  fund  and 
employee  contributions  to  a  state  unemployment 
fund  were  also  included.  Federal  taxes  were  not 
deductible. 

Taxes  paid  on  business  property  were  deducted 
separately  on  the  schedules  for  business,  rent, 
royalty,  and  farm  income  and  are  excluded  from  the 
"taxes  paid"  statistics  in  this  report. 

Total  Income 

(line  22,  Form  1040) 

Total  income  was  the  sum  of  the  individual 
income  items  (lines  7  through  21)  before  adjust- 
ments. 

Total  Income  Tax 

(line  46  +  line  48  -  line  57,  limited  to  zero,  on  Form 
1040) 

Total  income  tax  was  the  sum  of  income  tax  after 
credits  (including  the  subtraction  of  the  earned 
income  credit)  and  the  alternative  minimum  tax.  It 
did  not  include  any  of  the  other  taxes  which  made  up 
total  tax  liability.  Total  income  tax  was  the  basis  for 
classifying  returns  as  taxable  or  nontaxable. 


Total  Itemized  Deductions  A 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 

Itemized  deductions  from  adjusted  gross  income 
could  be  claimed  for  medical  and  dental  expenses, 
taxes  paid,  interest  paid,  contributions,  casualty  and 
theft  losses,  moving  expenses,  and  miscellaneous 
deductions.  Itemized  deductions  were  claimed  only 
if  they  exceeded  the  total  standard  deduction,  with 
three  exceptions.  First,  if  a  taxpayer  was  married 
and  filing  separately,  and  his  or  her  spouse  itemized 
deductions,  the  spouse  was  required  to  itemize  as 
well.  Second,  taxpayers  in  several  states  were 
required  to  itemize  deductions  on  their  Federal  tax 
returns  if  they  wish  to  itemize  on  their  State  remrns. 
Third,  if  a  taxpayer  benefited  for  alternative  mini- 
mum tax  purposes,  they  might  itemize  even  though 
the  standard  deduction  was  larger.  The  total  amount 
of  itemized  deductions  was  tabulated  only  from 
returns  showing  positive  adjusted  gross  income. 

If  a  taxpayer  had  AGI  in  excess  of  $114,700 
($57,350  if  married  filing  separately),  his  or  her 
itemized  deductions  may  have  been  limited.  The 
limitation  did  not  apply  to  the  deductions  for  medi- 
cal and  dental  expenses,  investment  interest  ex- 
penses, casualty  or  theft  losses,  and  gambling 
losses.  To  arrive  at  allowable  itemized  deductions, 
total  itemized  deductions  were  reduced  by  the 
smaller  of:  a)  80  percent  of  the  non-exempt  deduc- 
tions, or  b)  3  percent  of  the  amount  of  AGI  in  excess 
of  $114,700  ($57,350).  Therefore,  total  itemized 
deductions  is  the  sum  of  the  separate  deductions 
cited  above,  less  the  itemized  deduction  limitation. 

Total  Miscellaneous  Deductions 

See  "Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions." 

Total  Rent  and  Royalty  Income  or 
Loss 

(line  26  plus  line  39,  Schedule  E) 

This  income  concept  consisted  of  all  rent  and 
royalty  income  and  loss  which  was  used  in  comput- 
ing adjusted  gross  income,  including  farm  rental 
income  and  suspended  rental  loss  carry-over  from 
prior  years.  It  excluded  that  portion  of  rental  losses 
which  was  not  deductible  in  computing  adjusted 
gross  income  due  to  the  passive  loss  rules. 


Explanation  of  Terms 


109 


Total  Statutory  Adjustments 

(line  30,  Form  1040) 

Total  statutory  adjustments  was  the  sum  of  the 
individual  adjustments  to  income  (lines  23a-29). 

Total  Tax  Credits 

(lines  45,  57,  Form  1040) 

For  this  report,  total  tax  credits  consists  of  the 
following: 

1)  child  and  dependent  care  credit; 

2)  credit  for  the  elderly  and  disabled; 

3)  foreign  tax  credit; 

4)  general  business  credit; 

5)  minimum  tax  credit; 

6)  earned  income  credit  (ETC)  used  to  offset 
income  tax  before  credits; 

7)  mortgage  interest  credit; 

8)  empowerment  zone  employment  credit;  and 

9)  other  tax  credits. 

These  amounts  were  deducted  from  income  tax 
before  credits  to  arrive  at  income  tax  after  credits. 
For  the  statistics,  the  portion  of  the  EIC  which  did 
not  result  in  a  negative  amount  is  tabulated  as 
"earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income  tax 
before  credits."  Any  remaining  EIC  amount  could 
be  refunded  or  applied  to  other  taxes,  and  is 
classified  separately  as  "earned  income  credit  re- 
fundable portion, "  or  "earned  income  credit  used  to 
offset  other  taxes. "  All  other  credits  were  limited  to 
the  amount  needed  to  offset  income  tax  before 
credits  and  were  not  refundable  or  used  to  offset  any 
other  taxes. 

Total  Tax  Liability 

(line  54  modified  by  the  earned  income  credit.  Form 
1040) 

Total  tax  liability  was  the  sum  of  income  tax  after 
credits,  the  alternative  minimum  tax,  self-  employ- 
ment tax,  social  security  and  Medicare  tax  on  tips, 
tax  from  recomputing  prior-year  investment  credits, 
taxes  from  individual  retirement  accounts.  Section 
72  penalty  taxes,  household  employment  taxes,  and 


tax  on  golden  parachute  payments.  These  taxes 
were  then  reduced  by  the  earned  income  credit  used 
to  offset  all  other  taxes  (defined  under  "Earned 
Income  Credit).  For  the  statistics,  unlike  the  Form 
1040,  total  tax  liability  does  not  include  any  advance 
earned  income  credit  payments. 

Type  of  Tax  Computation 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

Tabulations  in  Table  3 . 1  include  three  methods 
of  computing  the  tax  on  income  subject  to  tax.  These 
methods  were: 

(1)  regular  tax,  as  computed  from  the  tax  tables  or 

tax  rate  schedules  accompanying  the  Forms 
1040,  1040A,  or  1040EZ  (see  also  "Regular 
Tax  Computation"); 

(2)  Form  8615,  used  to  compute  the  tax  on  invest- 

ment income  of  children  under  14;  and 

(3)  Schedule  D,  Form  1040,  used  to  compute  the  28 

percent  tax  on  long-term  capital  gains  (in  excess 
of  short-term  capital  losses.) 

Unemployment  Compensation 

(line  19,  Form  1040) 

All  unemployment  compensation  received  was 
taxable.  It  did  not  include  any  supplemental  unem- 
ployment benefits  received  from  a  company-fi- 
nanced supplemental  unemployment  benefit  fund, 
which  were  included  in  salaries  and  wages. 

Unreimbursed  Employee  Business 
Expenses 

(line  20,  Schedule  A) 

This  item,  added  together  with  most  other  mis- 
cellaneous itemized  deductions,  was  subject  to  a 
floor  of  2  percent  of  AGI.  Unreimbursed  employee 
business  expenses  included  travel,  transportation, 
meal,  and  entertaiimient  costs  incurred  while  based 
at  or  away  from  home  in  the  performance  of  job 
duties.  Fifty  percent  of  meal  and  entertainment 
expenses  were  deductible,  and  were  calculated  on 
Form  2106,  Employee  Business  Expenses.  Many 


no 


Individual  Returns  1995 


other  expenses  such  as  union  dues,  safety  equip- 
ment, uniforms,  protective  clothing,  and  physical 
examinations  were  also  deductible.  Travel  expenses 
away  from  home  which  were  paid  or  incurred  were 
not  deductible  if  the  period  of  temporary  employ- 
ment was  more  than  one  year.  The  amounts  reported 
in  the  statistics  were  prior  to  the  2  percent  limitation. 
(See  also  "Limited  Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deduc- 
tions.") 


Section  5  1 995  Forms 


Page 

Form  1040 112 

Forms  1040 A  and  Schedules  1,  2,  and  3 113 

Forml040EZ  116 

Schedules  A  &  B,  Itemized  Deductions  and  Interest  and  Dividend  Income 117 

Schedule  C,  Profit  or  Lossfi'om  Business  (Sole  Proprietorship) 118 

Schedule  C-EZ,  Net  Profit  From  Business  (Sole  Proprietorship) 119 

Schedule  D,  Capital  Gains  and  Losses 119 

Schedule  E,  Supplemental  Income  and  Loss  (From  rental  real  estate,  royalties, 

parinerships,  S  corporations,  estates,  trusts,  REMIC's,  etc.)  120 

Schedule  ETC ,  Earned  Income  Credit  (Qualifying  Child  Information) 121 

Schedule  F,  Profit  or  Loss  From  Farming  122 

Schedule  H,  Household  Employment  Taxes 123 

Schedule  R,  Credit  for  the  Elderly  or  the  Disabled 124 

Schedule  SE,  Self-Employment  Tax 125 

Form  2106,  Employee  Business  Expenses 126 

Form  2441 ,  Child  and  Dependent  Care  Expenses  127 

Form  3800,  General  Business  Credit 128 

Form  6251 ,  Alternative  Minimum  Tax-Individuals 129 

Form  8582,  Passive  Activity  Loss  Limitations 130 

Form  8615,  Tax  for  Children  Under  Age  14  Who  Have  Investment  Income  of 
More  than  $1,300 131 

Form  8801 ,  Credit  for  Prior  Year  Minimum  Tax-Individuals  and  Fiduciaries 131 

Form  8814,  Parents '  Election  to  Repori  Child 's  Interest  and  Dividends 132 


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Loss  Carryover  Worksheet 

h  1 5  in  columns  (f)  and  (g)  , 

lital  gain  or  Ooss).  Combin 
of  Parts  1  and  il 

nd  17   If  a  loss,  go  to  line  19 
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ill 

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1 

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id 
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or  loss  from  paanersh 
e(s)  K-l       .... 
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Carryover  Worksheet 

6  in  columns  (f)  and  (g 
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i 

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1 

III 

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97    long-term 
or  loss  from 
or  loss  from 

1 

1 

1 

il 

E 

hi 

i 

S 
1 

1     Total  short-lerm  s. 

Add  column  101  of  1 

A      Short-lerm  gain  Iron 
Forms  4684    6781, 

5  Nei  shon-term  gain 
trusts  from  Schedu 

6  Short-term  capital  1 
1994  Capital  Loss 

7  Add  lines  1  through 

8  Net  short-term  ca 

^   c 

f 

o 

1  ToUl  long-term  sa 

Add  column  (d)  of 

2  Gain  from  Form  4 
and  long-term  gain 

3  Net  long  term  gam 
trusts  from  Schedu 

4  Capital  gam  distrib 

5  Long-term  capital 
your  1994  Capital 

16  Add  hnes  9  throug 

17  Net  long-term  ca 
[^nHH      summary 

18  Combine  lines  8  a 
Note:  If  bom  lines 

19  If  line  18  IS  a  loss. 

a    The  loss  on  line  IE 

b  ($3,000)  or,  if  mart 

Note:  See  the  Ca 

the  loss  on  line  li 

< 

if! 

1 

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?_ 

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D  Yes      D  No 
n  Yes      D  No 

2 

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1 

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jloyees  dunnc 
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n  and  Amortiz 
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Total  expenses.  If  more  than  $2,000,  you  must  use  Sche 

Net  profit.  Subuaci  line  2  from  line  1    If  less  than  zero. 
Form  1040,  line  12,  and  ALSO  on  Schedule  SE,  line  2.  (S 

amount  on  Schedule  SE,  line  2   Estates  and  trusts,  enter 

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Section  6 


Index 


References  in  the  index  are  either  to  table  or  page  num- 
bers. Table  references  appear  in  the  form  "X.X"  (for 
example  1 . 1,  3.2,  etc.)  or  a  capital  letter  (for  example  A, 
B,  etc.),  and  page  numbers  are  preceded  by  the  letters  pg. 


Additional  standard  deduction 

(See  also  Basic  and  standard  deductions) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Additional  taxes 

Definition pg  87 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deductions 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit 

Classified  by: 

Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.1 

Marital  status 1.2,  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2,  1.4 

Type  and  number  of  exemptions  2.3,2.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  87 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 


Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Classified  by  margmal  tax  rate 3.4 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Returns  with  total  income  tax 3.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Adjustments 

(See  Statutory  adjustments) 

Advance  earned  income  credit 

Timesenes,  1991-1995 A 

Advance  earned  income  credit  payments 

Definition pg  88 

Alimony  paid 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  88 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Alimony  received 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  8  8 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

133 


134 


Individual  Returns  1995 


All  other  taxes 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  88 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  89 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Alternative  minimum  taxable  income 

(See  Alternative  minimum  tax) 


B 


Basic  standard  deduction 

(See  also  Additional  and  standard  deductions) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Business  or  profession  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Mantal  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  89 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 


Capital  assets 

(See  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss) 

Capital  gain  distributions  reported  on  Form 
1040 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  90 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 


Capital  gains  and  losses 

(See  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss) 

Cash  contribution  deduction 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  90 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Child  care  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  90 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Children  at  home  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Children  away  from  home  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Coefficient  of  Variation 

All  returns 1.4CV 

Contributions  deduction 

Carryover  fi-om  prior  years  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  90 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Type  of  contribution 2.1 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition Pg  91 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


Index 


135 


Credit  for  Federal  tax  on  gasoline  and  special 
fuels 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  90 

Credit  from  regulated  investment  companies 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  91 

Credit  to  1995  estimated  tax 

(See  also  Overpayment  refimded) 
Definition pg  91 

D 

Deductible  points 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 
Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.1 

Deduction  of  self-employment  tax 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  9 1 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Timesenes,  1991-1995  A 

Deferral  of  additional  1993  taxes 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Dependent  exemptions 

(See  Exemptions) 

Description  of  the  sample 

Data  capture  and  cleaning pg  18 

Domain  of  study Pg  17 

Method  of  estimation Pg  1 8 

Sample  design  and  selection pg  17 

Sampling  variability  and  confidence  intervals pg  18 

Table  presentation pg  19 

Dividends 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  91 


Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 


E 


Earned  income  credit 

Change  in  law pg  10 

Definition pg  91 

Income  items  and  credits 2.5 

Refiindable  portion: 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income ...  2.5,3.3 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Total: 
Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Used  to  offset  income  tax  before  credits: 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 2.5,  3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Used  to  offset  other  taxes 2.5,  3.3 

Electronically  filed  returns 

Timesenes,  1991-1995  A 

Employee  business  expenses 

(See  Unreimbursed  employee  business  expenses) 

Estate  or  trust  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Mantal  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  92 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  92 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


136 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Excess  social  security  taxes  withheld 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  93 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Exemption  Amount 

Change  in  law Pg  10 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

and  marital  status 1.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Exemptions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 2.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Type  of  exemption 2.3 

Definition pg  93 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 


F 


Farm  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg.  93 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Farm  rental  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition Pg  93 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2. 1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Filing  requirements 

For  children  and  other  dependents pg  9 

For  most  people pg  8 

Description pg  8 


Filing  status 

(See  Marital  filing  status) 


Foreign  earned  income  exclusion 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 

deductions 2.1 

Foreign  housing  deduction 

Definition pg  94 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  94 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 

Forfeited  interest  penalty 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Form  1040  returns 

Descnption pg  94 

Time  series  1991-1995 A 

Form  1040A  returns 

Description pg  94 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 

Form  1040EZ  returns 

Change  in  Law pg  10 

Description Pg  91 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Form  1040PC  returns 

Definition pg94 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Forms  and  instructions 

Form  1040 pg  112 

Schedules  A&B pg  113 

Schedule  C pg  118 

Schedule  C-EZ pg  119 

Schedule  D pg  119 

Schedule  E pg  120 


Index 


137 


Schedule  EIC pg  121 

Schedule  F  pg  122 

Schedule  R pg  124 

Schedule  H pg  123 

Schedule  SE pg  125 

Form  1040A pg  113 

Form  1040EZ pg  116 

Form  2106 pg  126 

Form  2441 Pg  127 

Form  3800 pg  128 

Form  6251 pg  129 

Form  8582 pg  130 

Form  8615 pg  131 

Form  8801 pg  131 

Form  8814 pg  132 


Gambling  loss  deduction 

Definition pg  95 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

General  business  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  95 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


H 


Heads  of  household,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Sources  of  mcome 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Home  mortgage  interest  deduction 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 
Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


Household  employment  tax 

Changes  in  Law pg  10 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 


Income  subject  to  tax 

(See  Modified  taxable  income) 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Classified  by: 

Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.1 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2,3.3 

Definition pg  95 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Income  tax  before  credits 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  mcome 1.4 

Definition pg  95 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Income  tax  less  credits 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Income  tax  withheld 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 


138 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
deductible  payments,  adjustment 

(See  also  Pnmar>'  and  secondary  IRA  payments) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2,2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
taxable  distributions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2,2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Interest  paid  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2. 1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Type  of  interest  paid  deduction 2.1 

Interest  received 

(See  Taxable  interest  received) 

Interest,  tax-exempt 

(See  Tax-exempt  interest) 

Investment  interest  paid 

(See  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Itemized  deductions 

(See  Total  itemized  deductions  and  also  specific  type) 
Change  in  Law pg  10 


Joint  returns  of  married  persons 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 
Classified  by: 
Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 


Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Returns  with  total  income  tax 3.2 


K 


Keogh  retirement  plan 

(See  Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan) 
Time  series,  1991-1995 


Long-term  capital  gain  or  loss 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Long-term  gain  or  loss  from  other  forms 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Long-term  loss  carryover 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

M 

Marginal  tax  rates 

(See  also  Tax  generated) 

Definition pg  97 

Reported  on  returns  with  modified 
taxable  income 3,4,3,6 

Marital  filing  status 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Definition Pg  97 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 


Index 


139 


Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status  1.3 

Definition Pg  97 

Limitation 2.1 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Method  of  estimation 

Description Pg  18 

Minimum  tax  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 3,3 

Definition pg  98 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.2 

Time  Series  1991-1995 A 

Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  98 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Miscellaneous  medical  expenses 

(See  Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction) 

Miscellaneous  deductions  other  than  gambling 

Definition Pg  98 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Modified  taxable  income 

Classified  by: 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.1 

Tax  generated  at  each  rate 3.6 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 3.5 

Definition pg  98 

Moving  expenses  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status  1.3 

Definition Pg  98 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 


N 


Net  capital  gain  in  AGI  less  loss 

Definition pg  98 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Net  operating  loss 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  98 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  99 

Nondeductible  passive  losses 

(See  also  Rent  and  royalty  net  income  or  loss) 

Classified  by  1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  99 

Nontaxable  returns 

(See  also  Taxable  returns) 

Classified  by  size  of  AGI 1.2,1.4,2.3,3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Number  of  exemptions 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Type  of  exemption  and  size  of 
adjusted  gross  income 2.3 

Type  of  exemption  and  marital  status 2.4 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

o 

Other  adjustments 

(See  also  Statutory  adjustments) 
Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


Other  contributions 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Other  dependents 

(See  Exemptions) 


140 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Other  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  99 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Other  payments 

Definition pg  99 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Other  tax  credits 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  99 

Other  taxes  deduction 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition pg  99 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Other  than  cash  contributions  deduction 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Overpayment 

(See  also  Credit  to  1995  estimated  tax) 
Credited  to  1995  estimated  tax: 
Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  99 

Refijnded: 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Total 3.3 


Parent  exemptions 

(See  Exemption) 

Parents'  election  to  report  child's  interest  and 
dividends 

Definition pg  99 


Reported  on  returns  with  modified 

taxable  income 3.4,3.5,3.6 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 3.4,3.6 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.5 

Partnership  and  S  corporation  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by:  r 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  100 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Payment  with  request  for  extension  of  filing 
time 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  1 00 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  100 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 

Penalty  tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  100 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Pensions  and  annuities 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3  • 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  101 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  mantal  status 2.2 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 


Index 


141 


Personal  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Personal  interest  deduction 

(See  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Personal  interest  paid 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Personal  property  taxes  deduction 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition pg  101 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Population  and  sample 

Reported  on  Forms  1040,  1040A  and  1040EZ C 

Predetermined  estimated  tax  penalty 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  101 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Prescription  medicine  and  drug  expenses 

(See  Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction) 

Primary  IRA  payments 

(See  also  Individual  retirement  arrangement 
adjustment,  deductible  payments) 
Classified  by; 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


R 


Real  estate  taxes 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition pg  101 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Recapture  taxes 

Tune  series,  1991-1995 A 

Refund 

(See  also  Overpayment  refiinded) 
Definition pg  101 


Refund  credited  to  next  year 

(See  also  Credit  to  1996  estimated  tax) 
Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Regular  tax  computation 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 3.1 

Definition pg  102 

Rent  and  royalty  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  102 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Rent  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  102 

Requirements  for  filing 

Description pg  8 

Retrospective  income  concept 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  and  1979  income  concept B 

Description Pg  H 

Royalty  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 14 

Definition pg  102 


S  corporations 

(See  Partnership  and  S  corporation  net  income  or  loss) 

Salaries  and  wages 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  102 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


142 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Classified  by  marital  status 2,2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  103 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets,  net  gain  or 
loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  103 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

(See  also  Individual  retirement  arrangement  adjustment 
deductible  payments) 
Classified  by 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  103 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deduction 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Timesenes,  1991-1995 A 

Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction 

Change  in  law pg  10 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  104 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Self-employment  tax 

(See  also  Deduction  of  self-employment  tax) 

Change  in  law pg  10 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  104 

Timesenes,  1991-1995  A 


Separate  returns  of  married  persons 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Short-term  capital  gain  or  loss 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Short-term  gain  or  loss  from  other  forms 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gam  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Short-term  loss  carryover 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gam  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Single  persons,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.2 

Selected  income  and  tax  items 1.1 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Sources  of  income 1.4 

Type  of  tax  computation 3.1 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  104 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1,3.6 

Tax  generated  by  rate 3.5 

Returns  with  total  income  tax 3.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.3 


Index 


143 


Size  of  income 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  and  by  1979  income  concept B 

Social  security  benefits 

Benefits  in  adjusted  gross  income: 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 13 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  104 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Social  security  and  Medicare  tax  on  tip  income 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  104 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Sources  of  income 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Sources  of  the  data 

(See  Description  of  the  sample) 

Spouse  IRA 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Standard  deduction 

(See  also  Basic  and  additional  standard  deductions) 

Change  in  law Pg  1 1 

Classified  by  marital  status  12 

Definition pg  104 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

State  income  tax  refund 

(See  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  105 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

State  and  local  income  taxes 

Definition pg  105 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Statutory  adjustments 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  105 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Type  of  adjustment 1.4 

Surviving  spouses,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 
Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 


Tax  credits 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 13 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

1979  income  concept B 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Type  of  credit 3.3 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  105 


144 


Individual  Returns  1995 


Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 

Tax  from  recomputing  prior-year  investment 
credit 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  105 

Tax  generated 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Tax  generated  at  specified  rate 3.5 

Definition pg  106 

Reported  on  returns  with  modified 
taxable  income 3.1 

Tax  items 

(See  also  specific  type) 

Classified  by: 

Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.1 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.2,  1.4,3.3 

1979  income  concept B 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Tax  liability 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Tax  payments 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  106 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995  A 


Tax  penalty 

(See  also  Predetermined  estimated  tax  penalty) 

Definition pg  106 

Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 

Tax  preparation  fee 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions) 

Definition pg  107 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Tax  rates 

(See  Tax  generated) 

Tax  withheld 

(See  Income  tax  withheld) 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  107 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Taxable  income 

Classified  by: 

Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.1 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Marital  status 1.2 

Tax  generated  at  specified  rate 3.5 

Definition pg  107 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Taxable  interest  received 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  107 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 


Index 


145 


Taxable  IRA 

(See  Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA)  taxable 
distributions) 

Taxable  pensions  and  annuities 

(See  Pensions  and  annuities) 
Time  series,  1991-1995 


Taxable  returns 

(See  also  Nontaxable  returns) 
Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income...  1.1,  1.2,  1.4,2.3,3.3 
Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Taxable  social  security 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Type  of  taxes  paid  deduction 2.1 

Total  credits 

(See  also  Tax  credits  and  Total  tax  credits) 
Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Total  income 

Definition pg  108 

Total  income,  net  gain  less  loss 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Total  income  tax 

As  percentage  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.2 

Type  of  tax  computation 3.1 

Average 1.1 

Type  of  tax  computation 3.1 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marital  status 1.3,  3.6 

Number  of  exemptions 2.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2,  2.1,  3.3 

1 979  income  concept B 

Type  of  exemption 2.3 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income 3.1 

Total  itemized  deductions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Marital  status 1.2 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Limitation  reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  mantal  status 2.2 

Timesenes,  1991-1995 A 

Type  of  deduction 2.1 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

(See  Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions) 

Total  payments 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Total  rent  and  royalty  income  or  loss 

Definition pg  108 

Total  standard  deduction 

(See  Standard  deduction) 
Time  senes,  1991-1995 A 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

(See  Statutory  adjustments) 
Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Total  tax  credits 

(See  Tax  credits) 
Definition pg  109 

Total  tax  liability 

(See  Tax  liability) 
Definition pg  109 

Type  of  tax  computation 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.1 

Defimtion pg  109 


146 


Individual  Returns  1995 


u 


Unemployment  compensation 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1-3 

Size  ofadjusted  gross  income 14 

Definition Pg  109 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1991-1995 A 

Unreimbursed  employee  business  expense 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions 
and  employee  business  expense) 

Definition Pg  109 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


ISBN   0-16-042739-8 


9  780160"427398' 


90000 


Department  of  the  Treasury 
Internal  Revenue  Service 

Publication  1304  (Rev.  3-98) 
Catalog  Number  63338H