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BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  9999  06316  815  5 


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APR  2  4  1999 


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Department 

of  the 

Treasury 

Internal 

Revenue 

Service 


APR  2  4  1999 


•     -.. 


Individual 

Income  Tax 

Returns  1996  ^-^iSEssEEssf! 

Publication  1304  (Rev.  1-99) 


Charles  O.  Rossotti 

Commissioner 


Bob  Wenzel 

Deputy  Commissioner  Operations 


John  M.  Dalrymple 

Chief  Operations  Officer 


Daniel  F.  Skelly 

Director, 

Statistics  of  Income  Division 


Dave  Paris 

Chief, 

Individual  Statistics  Branch 


This  report  contains  data  on  sources  of  income,  adjusted  gross 
income,  exemptions,  deductions,  taxable  income,  income  tax, 
modified  income  tax,  tax  credits,  self-employment  tax,  and  tax 
payments.  Classifications  are  by  tax  status,  size  of  adjusted  gross 
income,  marital  status,  and  type  of  tax  computation. 

Additional  unpublished  information  from  individual  income  tax 
returns,  classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income,  is  available  on 
a  reimbursable  basis.  The  Statistics  of  Income  Division  also 
makes  the  results  of  its  studies  available  to  the  general  public  in  the 
form  of  electronic  databases,  electronic  bulletin  boards,  and  the 
Internet.  You  can  sample  our  products  by  contacting  our 
electronic  bulletin  board  at  (202)  874-9574  or  our  Internet  site  at 
http://www.ustreas.irs.gov/prod/tax_stats/index.html. 

The  Statistics  of  Income  Division's  Statistical  Information 
Services  (SIS)  staff  provides  data,  statistical  analysis,  and 
information  in  response  to  requests  from  customers  in  the  IRS, 
other  government  agencies,  congressional  offices,  businesses, 
academic  institutions,  and  the  public.  In  addition,  the  SIS  staff 
provides  data  referral  services,  acts  as  liaison  between  requesters 
and  IRS  analysts  on  technical  questions,  and  arranges  for  sales  and 
transmittals  of  publications  and  pubHshed  tables.  The  SIS  staff  can 
be  reached  by  telephone  on  (202)  874-0410,  or  by  fax  on  (202) 
874-0922. 

Suggested  Citation: 

Internal  Revenue  Service 
Statistics  of  Income- 1996 
Individual  Income  Tax  Returns 
Washington,  DC  1998 


For  sale  by  Ihc  U.S.  Govemmcnl  Printing  Office 
Superinlendent  of  Documents.  Mail  Stop:  SSOP.  Washington.  DC  20402-9328 
ISBN  0-16-042763-0 


Contents 


Section  1  Page 

Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 

Requirements  for  Filing  8 

Changes  in  Law 9 

The  1979  Income  Concept 11 

Comparison  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  with  1979  Income  Concept  11 

Section  2 

Description  of  the  Sample 

Domain  of  Study 17 

Sample  Design  and  Selection 17 

Data  Capture  and  Cleaning  18 

Method  of  Estimation  18 

Sampling  Variability  and  Confidence  Intervals 18 

Table  Presentation 19 

Section  3 

Basic  Table 

Part  1 — Returns  Filed  and  Sources  of  Income 23 

Part  2 — Exemptions  and  Itemized  Deductions  57 

Part  3 — Tax  Computation 71 

Section  4 

Explanation  of  Terms  87 

Section  5 

1996  Forms 113 

Section  6 

Index 135 


Section  1 


Introduction 

and  Changes 

in  Law 


Introduction 

This  report  contains  complete  individual 
income  tax  data  for  Tax  Year  1996.  The 
statistics  are  based  on  a  stratified  probability 
sample  of  individual  income  tax  returns,  selected 
before  audit,  which  represents  a  population  of 
over  120  million  Forms  1040,  1040 A,  1040EZ, 
and  1 040PC,  including  electronic  returns,  filed 
for  Tax  Year  1996. 

Table  A  on  the  following  pages  presents 
selected  income  and  tax  items  for  Tax  Years 
1992,  1993,  1994,  1995,  and  1996  as  they  appear 
on  the  forms  and  provides  the  percentage  change 
for  each  item  between  1995  and  1996.  When 
comparing  income  and  tax  items  from  different 
years,  it  is  important  to  consider  any  changes  in 
the  tax  law  which  may  have  affected  the  data. 
These  tax  law  changes  are  explained  below.  To 
assist  inter-year  comparisons.  Table  A  includes 
the  items  in  both  current  dollars  and  constant 
1990  dollars,  as  adjusted  by  the  U.S.  Department 
of  Labor's  consumer  price  index  (CPI-U). 

For  Tax  Year  1996,  the  number  of  individual 
tax  returns  filed  increased  by  over  2.1  million,  or 
1 .8  percent.  Adjusted  gross  income  (AGI)  grew 

Michael  Paris!  was  responsible  for  the  text  and  production  of  this  report.   Technical  assistance  was  provided  by 
Michael  Strudler.   This  report  was  prepared  under  the  direction  of  Jeff  Hartzok,  Chief,  Individual  Returns  Analysis 
Section,  Individual  Statistics  Branch.  1 


$346.6  billion,  or  8.3  percent  from  1995  to  1996, 
compared  to  the  7.2  percent  growth  recorded 
from  1994  to  1995.  Total  tax  Hability  increased 
1 1 .6  percent  to  $693.0  billion.  Several 
components  of  AGI  showed  sizable  increases  for 
1996:  taxable  IRA  distributions  increased  22.0 
percent;  capital  gain  distributions  reported  on 
Form  1040  increased  60.1  percent;  and  net 
capital  gain  less  loss  increased  47.5  percent. 

This  report  is  divided  into  six  sections. 
Section  1  explains  the  requirements  for  filing, 
changes  in  the  law  for  1996,  and  the  1979 
Income  Concept.  Section  2  describes  the  sample 
of  individual  income  tax  returns  upon  which  the 
statistics  are  based.  Section  3  contains  tables  of 
detailed  aggregate  statistics  on  individual  tax 
returns.  Section  4  provides  explanations  of  the 
terms  used  in  the  tables.  The  tax  forms  appear  in 
Section  5,  and  Section  6  contains  a  subject  index. 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  A--Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars' 

jAil  figures  are  esumates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Footnotes  at  eno  of  table 


Cun-ent  dollars 

Item 

Percent  cnange. 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

lysD  to  labo 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

AJI  returns' 

113,604,503 

114,601,819 

66,358,259 

115,943,131 

66.390.696 

118,218,327 

64,774,724 

120,351,208 

66,264,999 

1.8 

Form  1 040  returns 

65.870,679 

2.3 

Eieciron.caiiy  filed  returns 

3.412.727 

3.858.800 

3.562,384 

4,130,001 

4.905,975 

18.8 

Forrn  1040A  returns 

28.768.327 

27.850,427 

26,051,305 

24,463,262 

24.579.173 

0.5 

Eleclronically  filed  returns 

7.266,419 

7.707.100 

5,639,602 

5,975,664 

7.083.225 

18.S 

Form  1040EZ  returns 

18,965,496 

20.393.132 

20,507.577 

21,644,177 

21.196,154 

-2.1 

Electronically  filed  returns                  

1,825,658 

2.524.937 

2.700,590 

4,618,555 
7,102,740 

6,964,704 

50.8 

Form  1 040PC  returns 

4,770,221 

4.215.400 

2,993,313 

8,310.882 

17.0 

Salaries  &  wages 

Number  of  returns 

96,263,895 

98,003,356 

99,356,244 
3,026,777,706 

101,138,551 
3,201,456,569 

102.748.874 

1.6 

Amount                 

2,805,703,266 

2,892,120,390 

3.376!871  545 

5.5 

Taxable  interest  received 

Number  of  returns 

67,280,674 

65,233,312 

65,340,012 

67,028,830 

67.159,338 

0.2 

Amount                                   

162,343,280 

131,140,527 

126,169,276 

154780i536 

165,672,664 

7.0 

Tax-exerrpl  interest 

Number  of  returns 

4,453.458 

4,691.129 

5.061,511 

5,006.129 

5.000.839 

-0.1 

45.728.471 

46,459,032 

48.296,834 

48.518.428 

48.216,666 

-0.6 

Dividends  m  AGI 

Number  of  returns                                  

23.715.100 

24,690,816 

25.235.082 

26.214.195 

27.709.581 

5.7 

Amount                                               

77.925.720 

79,728,631 

82  410  237 

94.592.325 

104!254!986 

10.2 

State  income  lax  refund 

W&  i^  1  \J,^\^  1 

Number  of  returns 

16.769.415 

17,272,312 

17,771,636 

18,261,317 

18.352,665 

0.5 

Amount                                                   

10.190.421 

11,237,850 

11,853,690 

12,235,548 

12.751,223 

4.2 

Alimony  received 

Number  of  returns 

466.532 

418,739 

421,716 

427,060 
4.339,781 

415.593 

-2.7 

Amount              

4.606.142 

4,208,182 

4,397,932 

4.592.121 

5.8 

Business  or  profession  net  income,  less  loss 

Number  of  returns                

15,320,466 

15.633.049 

15,944,127 

16.172.851 

16.735,827 

3.5 

Amount                    

154.002.154 

155.704.680 

166,203,589 

169.343,327 

176,903,956 

4.5 

Net  capital  gam  in  AGI  less  loss 

Number  of  returns               

13.352,724 

14.465,599 

14,808,542 
139,544,718 

15,284,562 
166.758,085 

16,636,286 
245,960,751 

8.8 

Amount                                         

116,393,768 

141,576,763 

47.5 

Capital  gam  distnbutions  reported  on  Form  1040 

Number  of  returns 

3,137,878 

3,942,860 

4,014,164 

4,678,363 

5,428.435 

16.0 

Amount                                     

1,835.768 

2,595,138 

2.743,634 

3,667,121 

5,856.183 

60.1 

Sales  01  prupony  otner  man  capital  assets,  net 

gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

1,684,241 

1,705,943 

1,774,653 

1,777,233 

1.822.036 

2.6 

■2.654.106 

-3.825,285 

-3,188,731 

-3.010,038 

-2.284.494 

24.1 

Total  IRA  distnbutions 

Number  of  returns 

5.565.393 
55.637.677 

5,130,514 
48,717,807 

5,502,525 
55,312,555 

5,868,634 
59,840,199 

6.456.820 
70,006,464 

10.2 

Amount            

17.0 

Taxable  IRA  distnbutions  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

4.444,823 

4,382.772 

4,777,297 

5,255,882 

5,831.146 

10.9 

Amount 

26,273,246 

27.080,640 

33,106,103 

37,316,169 

45.538.743 

22.0 

Total  pensions  S  annuities 

Number  of  returns 

18,752,298 

18,534,595 

19,063,270 

19,778,915 

20.675,450 

4.5 

Amount , 

262,505,637 

270,507.408 

288,967.847 

311.264,612 

344.907.107 

10.8 

Taxable  pensions  &  annuities  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

17,676,445 

17,441,114 
194,014,034 

17  893.606 

18  414  601 

19.272,307 
238,786,811 

4.7 

Amount                          

186,491,698 

205.442.984 

221,053,045 

8.0 

Rents  royalties  partnerships  estates 

trusts  etc 

Number  of  returns 

13,593,119 

13,778,329 

13,995,757 

14,158,755 

14,371,186 

1.5 

Amount                                              

101,267,900 

110,852,259 

135,860,869 

148,999,462 

175,060.227 

17.6 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

2,288,218 

2,272,407 
-3,666,447 

2,242,324 

2,219,244 
-7,849,640 

2,188,025 
-7,111,985 

-1.4 

Amount 

-2536  007 

-7,378,101 

9.4 

Unemployment  compensation  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

10,309,533 

9655,286 

8.530.794 

7,986,322 

7,995,015 

0.1 

Amount 

31,393,169 

27,686,208 

20.285.055 

19,336,423 

19,326,824 

■0.0 

Social  security  benefits  (received) 

Number  of  returns                       

10,783,342 

10,412,635 

10.040.115 

10,292,449 

10,961,473 

6.5 

Amount 

111,289,205 

112,359,437 

112.332.115 

119,291,657 

130,679,153 

9.6 

Taxable  social  security  benefits  in  AGI 

Number  of  returns 

5,535,811 

5.688,191 

5,891,912 

6,598,033 

7,365,955 

11.6 

Amount 

23,139,399 

24.649.668 

38.639.292 

45,715,361 

53,203,171 

16.4 

Foreign  earned  income  exclusion  ' 

Number  of  returns 

252,629 

243.928 

257.240 

266,129 

279,004 

4.8 

Amount 

11,166,790 

10.657.053 

11,096,943 

12,284,936 

11.982,678 

-2.6 

Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A-Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 


Dollars--Continued^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Currant  dollars 

Item 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

Percent  change, 
199510  1996 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

Net  operating  loss  ' 
Number  of  returns            

351.037 
42,117.716 

5,256,347 
21,502,493 

113,475,772 
3,664,593,805 

4,036,901 
6,191,865 

1,837,085 
2,504,195 

12,206,670 
11,540,330 

2.825,883 
1.367,088 

919.187 
7,592.136 

905.383 
153.086 

680.281 
5.513.598 

3.374 
52.785 

Ha.BB3 
549,171 

17,170,925 
35,464,254 

3,629,129,550 

32,540,614 
481,945,631 

80,072,236 
366,533,607 

80,072,236 
355,222,745 

10,643,118 
11,310,862 

102.105.105 

2.853,414,748 

230,547,002 

523.042.222 

90.717.400 
2.395,695,907 

90,623,988 
481.900.611 

121.579 
730.262 

90.633.192 
482.630.873 

5.980.219 
2.527.188 

240.144 
51.120 

1.068.776 
2.047.275 

367.330 
44.021.921 

5.225.702 
19.639.891 

114.524.280 
3.759,964.153 

3.998.976 
6.050.274 

1.799.919 
2,477,126 

12,486,990 
11,867,147 

2,944,725 
2,101,234 

947,949 
8,160,190 

691,586 
105,227 

628,100 
5,305,227 

2,479 
17,248 

1U3,BU1 
540,601 

17,179,519 
36,624,273 

3,723,339,880 

32,821,464 
490,403,708 

80,840,916 
382,134,445 

80,840,916 
370,905,395 

10,547,983 
11.229.050 

102,468.642 

2,925,681,033 

232,920,023 

540,540,132 

90,831,069 
2,453,542,706 

90,737,061 
508,359,262 

73,274 
534,701 

90,754,509 
508,893,963 

6,090,070 
2,559.319 

223,053 
49,019 

1,292,596 
2,217,865 

431,277 
47,045.252 

5.453.748 
21.915.214 

115.831.790 
3,946,621,274 

3,902,183 
5,974,238 

1,707,974 
2,414,533 

12,734,753 
13,104,801 

1,483,167 
1,183,635 

995,844 
8,194,688 

636,445 
137,032 

639,000 
5,513.611 

4.312 
50.994 

981,245 

17,859,335 
39,103,321 

3,907,517,953 

33,017,754 
493,654,068 

81,947,182 
397,106,389 

81,947,182 
385,027,102 

10,621,983 
12,079,287 

104,288,562 

3,092,849,174 

232,716,396 

562,559,033 

92,793,239 
2,597,980,066 

92,689,014 
540,938,022 

100,985 
633,313 

92,701,755 
541,571,335 

6,011,648 
2.525,652 

222.358 

46.601 

1.545.691 
2.308,948 

505.303 
49,330,982 

4,623,440 
15,518,117 

118,113,441 
4,230,493,192 

3,889,574 
5,944.655 

1.661.103 
2,393,359 

12,849,084 
13,341,810 

3,011,145 
2,601,145 

1,032,102 
8,734,145 

803,838 
203,861 

567.947 
5.225.564 

5.765 
114.619 

12b.323 
860.329 

18.208.887 
41.139.577 

4.189.353.615 

34.007.717 
527.374.034 

83.222.737 
413.584.632 

83.222.737 
401.265,344 

10,809,600 
12,319,288 

106,211,028 

3,326,498,893 

237,164,486 

584,509,487 

94,612,292 
2,813,826,386 

94,482,512 
595,744,087 

65,179 
424,567 

94,497,909 
596,168,654 

5,964,253 
2,517,962 

251,524 
48,028 

1,730,566 
2,965,313 

503,913 
49,749,182 

4,698,360 
16.741,080 

120,289.122 
4.578,621,425 

3,970,788 
6,207,337 

1,663.101 
2.420.197 

13.204.164 
14.044.148 

3.147.032 
2.785.382 

1.079.413 
8.979,382 

708.631 
167.528 

597.157 
5.668.169 

4.055 
75.059 

liiU.Sbl 
618.170 

18,424,901 
42,646,933 

4,535,974,492 

35,414,589 
572,541,293 

83,996,917 
426,102,973 

83,996,917 
412,808,983 

11,042,761 
13,293,990 

107,919,330 

3,615,875,867 

238,626,393 

598,860,677 

96,576,755 
3,089.667.389 

96.513.834 
666.575.498 

36.237 
148.670 

96.522.237 
666.724.167 

5,974,146 
2,531,383 

168,012 
31,836 

2,105,799 
3.538,835 

■0.3 

0,8 

Ottier  income,  net  gam  less  loss  ' 

Number  of  returns                                         

1.6 

7.9 

Total  income  net  gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Pnmary  taxpayer  IRA  adjustment 

Number  of  returns          

1.8 
8.2 

2.1 

4.4 

Spouse  IRA  adjustment 

0.1 

1.1 

One-half  of  self -employment  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount                        

Self-employed  health  insurance 

Number  of  returns         

2.8 
5.3 

4.5 

Amount                        

7.1 

Keogh  retirement  plan 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Forfeited  interest  penalty 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Alimony  paid  adjustment 

Number  of  returns                         

4.6 
2.8 

-11.8 
-17.8 

5.1 

8.5 

Foreign  housing  deductions 

•29.7 

Amount.               

Other  adjustments 

-34.  S 

-4.8 

Amount                                                                        

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Number  of  returns 

Adjusted  gross  income  or  loss  (AGI) 

Amount 
Total  Itemized  deductions 

Number  of  returns .^ .,.. 

-28.1 

1.2 
3.7 

8.3 

4.1 
8.6 

Total  standard  deduction 
Number  of  returns 

0.9 

3.0 

Basic  standard  deduction 

0.9 

Amount 
Additional  standard  deduction 

2.9 
2.2 

7.9 

AGI  less  deductions 

Number  of  returns                                         

1.8 

Amount                                                         

8.7 

0.6 

Exemption  amount 

Taxable  income 

Number  of  returns                                        

2.S 

2.1 
9.8 

Tax  from  table,  rate  schedules,  etc. 
Number  of  returns 

2.1 

Amount                              

Additional  taxes 

Number  of  returns 

11.9 
■44.4 

Amount 

Income  lax  before  credits 

-86.0 
2.1 

11.8 

Cniio  care  credit 
Number  of  returns 

Credit  for  elderly  or  disabled 

0.2 
0.5 

-33.2 

Amount         

-33.7 

Foreign  tax  credit 
Number  of  returns 

21.7 

19.3 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  A--Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 


Dollars-Continued^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Current  dollars 

Item 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

Percent  change, 
199510  1996 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

General  business  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Atvounl 
Pnor  year  minimum  lax  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Total  credits ' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount               

Income  tax  less  credits^ 

Number  of  returns 

252,151 
574.633 

63.316 
283,960 

7,627,557 
5,690,280 

90,075,274 
476,940593 

12.243.336 
23.154,833 

287,183 
1,357,063 

4,433 
27.583 

306.218 

67,478 

3,045.980 
1.524.638 

27.599 
15,396 

93,088,694 
503.096,005 

97,535.602 
407,463,612 

12,783,008 
113,747,377 

14,096.575 
13,027.917 

1.152.117 
9,947,890 

932,687 
846,175 

33,198 
109,013 

638.306 
171,046 

106,046,359 
545,313,031 

80,991.062 
92,047.931 

77,840969 
78.879.540 

4,863.373 
13,168,391 

29,035,574 
50,411,381 

4,555,184 
581,476 

255,132 
578,304 

60,158 
256,340 

7,928,776 
5,858,492 

90,175.136 
503,035.471 

12,501,349 
23,753,616 

334,615 
2.052.790 

9.699 
30,014 

280,979 
37,372 

2.673.956 
1.392.898 

35.196 
10316 

93,330,455 
530,328,396 

98,688,932 
426.405.232 

12,379,549 
116,326,360 

15,117,389 
15.636.762 

1,167,281 
11,830005 

897.355 
925.295 

51,004 
63,897 

684,651 
155.319 

107,125,726 
579,499,432 

82.403.149 
98,875,046 

79.275,446 
84.776.869 

4,624.588 
14,098.178 

28,637,871 
50,330,900 

4.972,115 
626,890 

301,244 
690,038 

77.133 
376,658 

8.120873 
6.141.494 

92,092,322 
535,429,841 

12,748,808 
26,227,746 

368.964 
2.212.094 

7.280 
34.696 

347,712 
33,599 

2,832,705 
1,501.808 

220,447 
75,243 

95,432,579 
566,560681 

100436,904 
460.687.479 

12,083.839 
115,983,568 

19,017.357 
21.105,158 

1.249.234 
19,762,634 

930.953 
935.083 

30165 
44,384 

575,317 
157,098 

109,152,732 
618,682,380 

85,089,436 
112,924,413 

82,136,645 
98,539,563 

4.347,767 
14,384,861 

27,639,693 
60,507.961 

4,707,696 
705,246 

267,527 
702,906 

106.592 
468.755 

8.263.198 
6,894,461 

94,020.926 
589.274,192 

12.850,372 
26,678,859 

414.106 
2,290.578 

7.416 
51.517 

267,801 
43,651 

3,039.096 
1,780.113 

193,751 
124,693 

97,461,757 
620965,863 

102,436,220 
495,484,153 

11,903.592 
122,489.252 

19,334.397 
25.955.575 

1,368,994 
24,929.343 

1,033.189 
1,081.454 

42.037 
67,482 

519,653 
123,815 

111,098.864 
670.131.074 

85.348,771 

119,462,121 

82,744,440 
104.537,379 

3.671.556 
14,924,742 

29,734.331 
71,153.015 

5.177,201 
866,106 

297,511 
742.891 

117.414 
669,545 

8.583.103 

7,740814 

96,051,501 
668,983,353 

13,217,169 
28,094,894 

477.898 
2,812.746 

12.207 
70167 

286,946 
32.100 

3,434.814 
2.189,148 

192,014 
91,737 

99,665.343 
693,027,778 

104,213.605 
533,284.434 

12,333.764 
141,571.020 

19,463,836 
28.825.258 

1.422,648 
32.447.235 

1,178.757 
1.313.451 

87,976 
60,178 

613.815 
108.650 

112.926.241 
737.610,226 

86,492,206 
128,964,442 

83,668,927 
111,680967 

3,862.330 
17,283,475 

30,601,619 
85,337,201 

5.530,812 
966,207 

11.2 
5.7 

10.2 
42.8 

3.9 
12.3 

2.2 

Amount 

Self-employment  tax 

11.8 
2.9 

Amount 

$.3 

Alternative  minimum  tax 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

15.4 
22.8 

Recapture  taxes 
Number  of  returns 

Amount                                                                           ,. 
Social  secunty.  Medicare  tax  on  tip  income 
not  reported 

64.6 
36.2 

7.2 

Amount         

Tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 
Number  of  returns                 . .    . 

-26.5 
13.0 

Amount                    ... 

23.0 

Advanced  earned  income  credit  payments 

Number  of  returns                    

-0.9 

Amount           .,., 

Total  tax  liability' ' 
Number  of  returns 

-26.4 
2.3 

Amount 
Income  lax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Estimated  lax  payments 

Number  of  returns  

11.8 

1.7 
7.8 

3.8 

Amount 

Earned  income  credit' 
Number  of  returns                     

15.6 
0.7 

Amount                

Payment  with  an  extension  request 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Excess  social  secunty  tax  withheld 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Other  payments 

Form  2439 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

11.1 

3.9 
30.2 

14.1 
21.5 

109.1 
•10.8 

Form  4136 
Number  of  returns 

-1.1 
-12.2 

Total  payments 
Number  o(  returns 

1.6 

Amount    

10.1 

Overpayment,  total 

Number  of  returns     

Amount 
Overpaymeni  refunded 

Number  of  relums 

Amount 

1.3 
8.0 

1.1 
6.8 

Refund  credited  to  next  year 
Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Number  of  returns 

Amount       

6.2 
16.8 

2.9 
19.9 

Tax  penally 

Number  of  relums 

6.8 

Amount                                

11.6 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A--Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounis  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Constant  1990  dollars  ' 

Item 

Percent  change. 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

iMsoto  isao 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

All  returns* 

113,604,503 

114,601,819 

115,943,131 

118,218,327 

120,351,208 

1.8 

Form  1040  returns 

65,870,679 

66,358,259 

66,390,696 

64,774,724 

66.264.999 

2.3 

Electronically  filed  returns 

3.412.727 

3,858.800 

3,562,384 

4,130,001 

4.905.975 

18.8 

Form  1 040A  returns 

28,768.327 
7.266.419 

27,850.427 
7.707.100 

26,051.305 
5.639,602 

24,463.262 
5,975,664 

24.579.173 
7.083.225 

0.5 

Electronically  filed  returns                             

18.5 

Form  1040EZ  returns 

18.965.496 

20,393.132 

20.507,577 

21,644.177 

21,196.154 

-2.1 

Electronically  filed  returns 

1.825.658 

2.524.937 

2,700,590 

4,618,555 

6,964.704 

50.8 

Form  1040PC  returns 

4.770.221 

4.215.400 

2,993,313 

7,102.740 

8.310.882 

17.0 

Salanes  &  wages 

Number  of  returns 

96.263.895 

98,003,356 

99,356,244 

101.138.551 

102.748.874 

1.6 

Amount 

2,614.821.310 

2.614,937,061 

2,669,116,143 

2,745.674.587 

2.814.059.621 

2.5 

Taxable  interest  received 

Number  of  returns  

67.280,674 

65.233.312 

65.340,012 

67,028.830 

67,159,338 

0.2 

Amount 

151.298.490 

118.571.905 

111,260,384 

132,744,885 

138,060,470 

4.0 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Number  of  returns 

4,453.458 

4,691.129 

5,061.511 

5,006,129 

5,000,839 

•0.1 

Amount 

42.617,401 

42.006,356 

42.589.801 

41,611,002 

40.180,555 

-3.4 

Dividends  in  AGl 

Number  of  returns 

23.715.100 

24.690,816 

25,235,082 

26.214,195 

27,709.581 

5.7 

Amount 

72.624.157 

72.087,370 

72,672,167 

81.125,493 

86,879.155 

7.1 

State  income  lax  refund 

Number  of  returns 

16.769.415 

17.272.312 

17,771,636 

18.261,317 

18,352.565 

0.5 

Amount  

9.497.130 

10.160,805 

10,452,989 

10.493,609 

10.626.019 

1.3 

Alimony  received 

Number  of  returns  

466,532 
4,292,770 

418,739 
3,804.866 

421,716 
3,878,247 

427,060 
3.721.939 

415,593 
3,825.768 

-2.7 

Amount 

2.8 

Business  or  profession  net  income,  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

16.320466 

15,633,049 

15,944,127 

16.172.851 

16,735,827 

3.5 

Amount 

143.524,841 

140,781.808 

146,564,011 

145.234.414 

147,419.963 

1.5 

Net  capital  gain  in  AGl  less  loss 

Number  of  returns 

13,352,724 

14,465.599 

14,808.542 

15,284,562 

16.636.286 

8.8 

Amount 

108.475,087 

128.007.923 

123.055,307 

143.017,226 

204.967.293 

43.3 

Capital  gam  distnbutions  reported  on  Form  1040 

Number  of  returns 

3,137,878 

3,942,860 

4,014,164 

4.678.363 

5.428.435 

16.0 

Amount                         

1.710,874 

2,346,418 

2,419,430 

3,136.467 

4,880.153 

55.6 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets,  net 

gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns                                       

1,684,241 
-2,473,538 

1,705,943 
-3,458,666 

1,774,653 
-2.811.932 

1.777,233 
-2,581,508 

1,822.036 
-1,903,745 

2.5 

Amount                                                         

26.3 

Total  IRA  distnbutions 

Number  of  returns                                         

5,565,393 

5,130,514 

5.502.525 

5,858,634 

6,456,820 

10.2 

Amount                     

51.852,448 

44,048,650 

48.776.504 

51,320,925 

58,338,720 

13.7 

Taxable  IRA  distributions  in  AGl 

Number  of  returns 

4,444,823 
24.485.784 

4,382,772 
24,485,208 

4.777.297 
29.194,094 

5,255,882 
32,003,575 

5,831,146 
37,948,953 

10.9 

Amount                        

18.6 

Total  pensions  &  annuities 

Number  of  returns 

18,752,298 

18,534,595 

19,063,270 

19,778,915 

20,675,450 

4.5 

Amount 

244,646,446 

244.581,743 

254,821,735 

266,950,782 

287,422,589 

7.7 

Taxable  pensions  &  annuities  in  AGt 

Number  of  returns    

17,676,445 

17,441,114 

17,893,606 

18,414,601 

19,272,307 

4.7 

Amount 

173.804.006 

175,419,561 

181,166,653 

189,582,371 

198,989,009 

5.0 

Rents  royalties,  partnerships,  estates. 

injsts,  etc 

Numt}er  of  returns 

13.593.119 

13,778,329 

13.995,757 

14,158.755 

14,371,185 

1.5 

Amount  

94,378,285 

100,228.082 

119.806,763 

127,786,846 

145,883.523 

14.2 

FafTT>  -let  mcome  less  loss 

Number  of  returns  

2,288,218 

2,272,407 

2,242.324 

2,219,244 

2.188.025 

-1.4 

Amount 

-2,363,473 

-3,315.052 

-6,506,262 

-6.732,110 

-5.926.654 

12.0 

Unemployment  compensation  in  AGl 

Number  of  returns 

10,309.533 

9.655.286 

8,530,794 

7,985.322 

7.995.015 

0.1 

Amount                                          .  .  . 

29,257,380 

24,942.322 

17,888,056 

16.583.553 

16,105,687 

-2.9 

Social  secunty  benefits  (received) 

Number  of  returns                                        

10.783,342 
103,717,805 

10,412.635 
101,590.811 

10,040.115 
99,058,302 

10.292.449 
102.308,454 

10,961,473 
108,899,294 

6.5 

Amount 

6.4 

Number  of  returns 

5,535,811 

5,688,191 

5,891,912 

6,598.033 

7,365,955 

11.6 

Amount 

21,565.144 

22,287,222 

34,073.450 

39,206.999 

44,335,976 

13.1 

Foreign  earned  income  exclusion  ' 

Number  of  returns 

252.629 
10.407,074 

243,928 
9,635,672 

257.240 
9,785,664 

266.129 
10.535.965 

279,004 
9,985,482 

4.8 

Amount 

-5.2 

Foomoies  at  end  of  table 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  A-Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued' 


[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Constant  1990  dollars 

Hem 

Percent  change. 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

199610  1996 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

Nei  operating  loss ' 
Number  of  returns 
Amount        

351,037 
39.252,298 

367,330 
39.802,822 

431.277 
41.486.113 

506,303 
42,307.875 

503,913 
41,457,662 

-0.3 
-2.0 

Other  income  net  gam  less  loss  ' 
Number  of  returns 

5.256,347 
20.039,602 

113,475,772 
3,415,278.476 

5,225,702 
17,757,587 

114,524,280 
3,399,605,925 

6.453,748 
19,325,586 

115,831.790 
3.480,265,674 

4,623.440 
13.308,848 

118,113,441 
3,628,210,285 

4,698,360 
13,960,900 

120,289,122 
3,815,517,854 

1.6 
4.8 

Total  income,  net  gam  less  loss 

Number  of  returns , 

Amount 

1.8 
5.2 

Primary  taxpayer  IRA  adjustment 
Number  of  returns 

Amount 

4,036.901 
5,770.610 

3.998.976 
6.470.410 

3.902,183 
5,268.287 

3,889,674 
5,098,332 

3,970,788 
5,172,781 

2.1 
1.5 

Spouse  IRA  adjustment 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

1,837.085 
2,333,626 

1.799.919 
2,239.716 

1,707,974 
2,129,218 

1,661,103 
2,052,623 

1,663,101 
2,016,831 

0.1 
-1.7 

One-half  ot  self-employment  tax 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

12,206,670 
10,755,200 

12,486,990 
10,729,789 

12,734,763 
11,556,262 

12,849,084 
11.442,376 

13.204,164 
11,703,457 

2.8 
2.3 

Self-employed  health  insurance 

Number  of  returns    ,,                                                  .    .  . 

2,825,883 

2,944,725 

1,483,167 

3.011,145 

3.147  032 

4.S 

1,274.080 

919,187 
7,075,616 

1.899.850 

947,949 
7,378.110 

1.043,770 

995.844 
7,226,356 

2.230,828 

1,032,102 
7,490,690 

2.321.152 

1.079.413 
7,482.818 

4.0 

Keogh  retirement  plan 
Number  of  returns 
Amount.              

4.6 
-0.1 

Forfeited  interest  penalty 

Number  of  returns                                  

Amount 

905,383 
142,671 

691,586 
95,142 

636,445 
120,840 

803,838 
174,838 

708.631 
139.607 

-11.8 
-20.2 

Alimony  paid  adjustment 
Number  of  returns 

Amount 

680,281 
5,138,488 

628,100 
4,796,769 

639,000 
4,862,091 

667,947 
4,481,616 

697,167 
4,723,474 

5.1 

5.4 

Foreign  housing  deductions 

Number  of  returns 
Amount 

3,374 
58.326 

2.479 
15.595 

4,312 
44,968 

5,765 
98,301 

4,055 
62,549 

•29.7 
•36.4 

Other  adjustments 

Number  of  returns            

Amount 

88,883 
606,819 

103,801 
488,789 

125,020 
865,295 

126.323 
737,846 

120,661 
515,142 

-4.6 
-30.2 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Number  of  returns                                    

17.170,925 
33.051,495 

3,382,226,980 

17,179,619 
33,114,171 

3,366,491,764 

17,859,335 
34,482,846 

3.445,783,027 

18.208.887 
36,282.856 

3,592,927,629 

18,424,901 
35,539,111 

3,779,978,743 

1.2 

Amount                                                      

0.7 

Adjusted  gross  income  or  loss  (AGI) 
Amount 

5.2 

Total  Itemized  deductions 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

32,540,614 
449,157,158 

32,821,464 
443,402,991 

33,017.754 
435,321.048 

34.007,717 
452,293,340 

35,414,589 
477.117.744 

4.1 
S.S 

Total  standard  deduction 
Number  of  returns 
Amount 

80,072,236 
341,597,024 

80,840,916 
345,510,348 

81.947,182 
350,182.001 

83,222,737 
354,703,801 

83,996,917 
355,085,611 

0.9 
0.1 

Basic  standard  deduction 
Number  of  returns 

Amount 

80,072,236 
331,055,680 

80,840.916 
336,367,500 

81.947,182 
339,630.072 

83,222.737 
344.138,374 

83,996,917 
344,007,485 

0.9 
-0.0 

Additional  standard  deduction 

10,643,118 
10,541,344 

10,547,983 
10,162,848 

10,621,983 
10,661.929 

10,809,600 
10,565,427 

11.042.761 
11,078.325 

2.2 

Amount                    

4.9 

AG!  less  deductions 
Number  ot  returns 
Amount 

102,105,106 
2,659,286.81 1 

102,468,642 
2.646,281,223 

104,288.562 
2,727.380,224 

106,211,028 
2.852,915,003 

107,919,330 
3,013,229,889 

1.6 
6.6 

Number  of  exemptions 

Exemption  amount       

230,647.002 
487,457.802 

232.920.023 
488.734.297 

232,716.395 
496.083,803 

237,164,486 
601,294,686 

238,526,393 
499,050,564 

0.6 
-0.4 

Taxable  mcome 
Number  of  returns 

Amount 

90,717,400 
2,232,708,208 

90.831.069 
2,218,393,043 

92,793,239 
2,290,987,713 

94,612,292 
2.413.230,177 

96,576,755 
2.574.722,824 

2.1 
6.7 

Tax  from  table  rale  schedules,  etc 
Amount 

90,623,988 
449,116,201 

90,737,061 
469,637,669 

92,689,014 
477,017,666 

94,482,512 
510,929,749 

96.613,834 
555.479,682 

2.1 
8.7 

Additional  taxes 

Number  of  returns                        

121.579 
680.580 

73.274 
483.455 

100,986 
558,477 

65,179 
364,123 

36,237 
123,892 

■44.4 

Amount              

-66.0 

Income  tax  before  credits 
Number  of  returrn 

90,633.192 
449,795,781 

5,980,219 
2.355.254 

240,144 
47,642 

90.754.509 
460.121,124 

6.090.070 
2.314.032 

223.053 
44.321 

92,701.755 
477.576,133 

6,011,648 
2,227,206 

222,358 
41,094 

94,497,909 
511,293,871 

5,964,263 
2,169,487 

261.524 
41,190 

96,522,237 
555,603,473 

5,974,146 
2,109,486 

168,012 
26,530 

2.1 

Amount       

8.7 

Child  care  credit 

Number  of  returns 

Amount       

Credit  for  elderly  or  disabled 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

0.2 
•2.3 

-33.2 
-3S.6 

»-0'enjr  lax  credit 
Nuinoei  ur  'etums 
Amount 

1,068,776 
1,907,992 

1.292.596 
2.005.303 

1.545.691 
2,036  109 

1.730.566 
2,543,150 

2,105.799 
2,949,029 

21.7 
16.0 

Footnotes  at  end  of  labia 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Table  A-Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items  for  Selected  Years,  1992-1996,  in  Current  and  Constant  1990 
Dollars-Continued^ 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Constant  1990  dollars' 

Item 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

Percent  change, 
1995  to  1996 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

General  business  credit 

252,151 
535,539 

63,316 
264,641 

7,627,557 
5,303,150 

90,075,274 
444,492  631 

12,243,336 
21,579,527 

287,183 
1,264,737 

4,433 
25,706 

306,218 
62,887 

3,045,980 
1,420,911 

2i',599 
14,349 

93,088.694 
468.867.665 

97.535.602 
379.742.416 

12.783.008 
106.008.739 

14.096,575 
12.141.582 

1.152.117 
9,271.100 

932.687 
788,607 

33,198 
101,596 

638,306 
159,409 

106,046,359 
508,213,449 

80,991,052 
85,785,583 

77,840,969 
73,513,085 

4,863,373 
12,272,499 

29,035,574 
46,981,716 

4,555,184 
541,916 

255,132 
522,879 

60,158 
231,772 

7,928,776 
5,297,009 

90,175,136 
454,824,115 

12,501,349 
21,477,049 

334,615 
1,856,049 

9,699 
27,137 

280,979 
33,790 

2,673,956 
1,259,401 

35,196 
9,327 

93,330,455 
479,501,262 

98,688,932 
385,538,184 

12,379,549 
105,177,541 

15,117,389 
14,047,705 

1,167,281 
10,696,207 

897,355 
836,614 

51,004 
57,773 

584,651 
140,433 

107,125,726 
523,959,703 

82,403,149 
89,398,776 

79,275,446 
76,651,780 

4,624,588 
12,746,996 

28,637,871 
45,507,143 

4,972,115 
566,808 

301,244 
608,499 

77,133 
332,062 

8,120,873 
5,415,780 

92,092,322 
472,160,354 

12,748,808 
23,128,524 

368,964 
1,950,700 

7,280 
30,508 

347,712 
29,629 

2,832,705 
1,324,346 

220,447 
66,352 

95,432,579 
498,730,759 

100,436,904 
406,249,981 

12,083,839 
102,278,279 

19,017,357 
18,611,250 

1,249,234 
17,418,549 

930,953 
824,588 

30,165 
39,139 

575,317 
138,534 

109,152,732 
545,575,291 

85,089,436 
99,580,611 

82,136,645 
86,895,549 

4,347,767 
12,685,063 

27,639,693 
53,357,990 

4,707,696 
621,910 

267,527 
602,835 

106,592 
402,020 

8,263,198 
5,912,917 

94,020,926 
505,380,954 

12,850,372 
22,880,668 

414,106 
1,964,473 

7,416 
44,183 

267,601 
37,437 

3,039,096 
1,526,684 

193,751 
106,941 

97,461,757 
532,560,774 

102,436,220 
424,943,527 

11,903,592 
105,050,816 

19,334,397 
22,260,356 

1,368,994 
21,380,226 

1,033,189 
927,491 

42,037 
57,875 

519,653 
106,188 

111,098,864 
574,726,479 

85,348,771 
102,454,649 

82,744,440 
89,654,699 

3,671,556 
12,799,950 

29,734,331 
61,023,169 

5,177,201 
734,225 

297,511 
619,076 

117,414 
557.954 

8.583.103 
6.450.678 

96,051,501 
549,152,794 

13,217,169 
23,412,412 

477,898 
2,343,955 

12,207 
58,473 

286,946 
26,750 

3,434,814 
1,824,290 

192,014 
76,448 

99,665,343 
577,523,148 

104,213,605 
444,403,695 

12,333,764 
117,975,850 

19,463,836 
24,021,048 

1,422,648 
27,039,363 

1,178,757 
1,094,543 

87,976 
50,148 

513,815 
90,542 

112,926,241 
614,675,188 

86,492,206 
107,470,368 

83,668,927 
93,067,473 

3,862,330 
14,402,896 

30,601,619 

71,114,334 

5,530,812 
796,006 

11  2 

27 

Prior  year  minimum  tax  credit 
Number  of  returns 

10  2 

Total  credits ' 
Number  of  returns 

3,9 

9  1 

income  tax  less  credits' 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Self-employment  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Alternative  minimum  tax 

Number  of  returns              

2.2 
8.7 

2.9 
2.3 

154 

19  3 

Recapture  taxes 

Amount 
Social  security.  Medicare  tax  on  tip  income 
not  reported 
Number  of  returns 

32.3 

7,2 
•28  5 

Tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 
Amount       ,    , 

13.0 
19  5 

Advanced  earned  income  credit  payments 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Total  tax  liability 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

-0.9 
-28.5 

2.3 
84 

Income  tax  withheld 
Number  of  returns 

1  7 

Amount 

46 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Earned  income  credit' 

Number  of  returns         

3.6 
12,3 

0  7 

Amount , 

7  9 

Payment  with  an  extension  request 

Amount 
Excess  social  security  tax  withheld 
Number  of  returns 

26.5 
14  1 

Amount           

18  0 

Other  payments 
Form  2439 
Number  of  returns 

109  3 

Form  4136 
Number  of  returns 

-1  1 

Amount          

•14  7 

Total  payments 
Number  of  returns 

1  6 

Amount 

Overpayment,  total 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 
Overpayment  refunded 

Number  of  returns            

7.0 

1.3 
4.9 

1  1 

Amount 

3  8 

Refund  CTedited  to  next  year 

Amount 

12  5 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

Tax  penalty 

Number  of  returns 

2.9 
16.5 

6.8 
8.4 

Amount 

'  All  Items  correspond  to  the  Form  1040  line  items    Therefore,  some  may  differ  from  the  SOI  items  shown  in  the  Basic  Tables  in  Section  3 
'  Line  21  on  Form  1040  consists  of  other  income  minus  foreign  earned  income  exclusion  and  net  operating  loss 
'  Total  credits  includes  the  values  for  mortgage  interest  tax  aedit  and  "other  credits"  not  tabulated  here 

Total  tax  lability  includes  the  values  for  "other  taxes"  not  tabulated  here 

Total  payments  includes  the  value  for  the  deferral  of  additional  1993  taxes,  however,  this  is  a  value  for  1993  only  and  is  not 
'  Inflation-adjusted  data  were  calculated  using  the  consumer  price  index  in  the  "Economic  Report  of  the  President "  February 

1996CPI-U  =  156  9:  1995  CPI-U  =  152  4;  1994  CPI-U  =  148  2,  1993  CPI-U  =  144  5    1992  CPI-U  =  140  3 
•  all  returns  for  1995  includes  233.424  Form  1040T  returns 


ncluded  in  table  A    The  value  can  be  found  in  table  3  3 
1996.  Table  B-59.  based  on  1990=100  when  1990  CPI-U  = 


130  7 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Figure  1 -General  Filing  Requirements 

Marital  Status 

Filing  Status 

Age 

Gross  Income 

Single  (including  divorced  and 
legally  separated) 

Single 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$6,550 
$7,550 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,450 
$9,450 

Married  with  a  child  and  living 
apart  from  spouse  during  the  last 
SIX  months  of  1996 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,450 
$9,450 

Married  and  living  with  spouse  at 
the  end  of  1996  (or  on  the  date 
spouse  died) 

Married,  joint  return 

under  65  (both  spouses) 
65  or  older  (one  spouse) 
65  or  older  (both  spouses) 

$11,800 
$12,600 
$13,400 

Married,  separate  return 

any  age 

$2,550 

Married,  not  living  with  spouse  at 
the  end  of  1996  (or  on  the  date 
spouse  died) 

Married,  joint  or  separate  return 

any  age 

$2,550 

Widowed  In  1994  or  1995  and  not 
remarried  in  1 996 

Single 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$6,550 
$7,550 

Head  of  household 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$8,450 
$9,450 

Qualifying  widow(er)  with 
dependent  child 

under  65 
65  or  older 

$9,250 
$10,050 

Requirements  for  Filing 

The  filing  requirements  for  Tax  Year  1996 
were  based  on  gross  income,  marital  status,  age, 
and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  dependency  and  blindness. 
Gross  income  included  all  income  received  in  the 
form  of  money,  property,  and  services  that  was 
not  expressly  exempt  from  tax.  Generally,  a 
citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States  was 
required  to  file  a  tax  return  if  gross  income  for 
the  year  was  at  least  as  much  as  the  amount 
shown  for  the  appropriate  filing  status  in  Figure 
1 .  If  the  taxpayer  could  be  claimed  as  a 
dependent  by  another  person  (such  as  a  parent). 
Figure  2  was  used  to  determine  the  necessity  for 
filing. 


In  addition  to  the  general  filing  requirements, 
an  individual  was  obligated  to  file  a  return  for 
Tax  Year  1996  if  he  or  she: 

1.  was  liable  for  any  of  the  following  taxes: 

•  social  security  or  Medicare  tax  on 
unreported  tip  income; 

•  uncollected  social  security,  Medicare,    or 
railroad  retirement  tax  on  reported  tip 
income  or  group-term  life  insurance; 

•  alternative  minimum  tax; 

•  tax  on  an  individual  retirement 
arrangement  (IRA)  or  a  qualified  retirement 
plan; 

•  tax  fi-om  the  recapture  of  investment 
credit  or  low-income  housing  credit; 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


Figure  2. -Filing  Requirements  for  Children  and  Other  Dependents 


If  someone  (such  as  a  parent)  can  claim  the  individual  as  a  dependent,  and  any  of  the  four  conditions  listed  below  applies,  he 
or  she  must  file  a  return. 

In  this  chart  unearned  income  includes  taxable  interest  and  dividends.  Earned  income  includes  wages,  tips,  and  taxable 
scholarship  and  fellowship  grants. 

Caution:      If  an  individual's  gross  income  was  $2,550  or  more,  he  or  she  generally  could  not  be  claimed  as  a  dependent  unless 
the  individual  was  under  age  19  or  under  age  24  and  a  full-time  student. 


1.  Single  dependents  under  65  must  file  a  return  if- 


Unearned 
income  was: 

$1  or  more 
$0 


and 


The  total  of  that  income  plus 
earned  income  was: 

more  than  $650 
more  than  $4,000 


2.  Single  dependents  65  or  older  or  blind  must  file  a  return  if- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $5,000  ($6,000  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Unearned  income  was  more  than  $1 ,650  ($2,650  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  income  was  more  than  the  total  of  earned  income  (up  to  $4,000)  or  $650,  whichever  is  larger,  plus  $1,000 
($2,000  if  65  or  older  and  blind). 


3.  Married  dependents  under  65  must  file  a  return  If- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $3,350,  or 

•  Unearned  income  was  more  than  $0  and  gross  income  was  more  than  $650,  or 

•  Gross  income  was  at  least  $5  and  spouse  files  a  separate  return  on  Form  1040  and  itemizes  deductions. 


4.  Married  dependents  65  or  older  or  blind  must  file  a  return  if- 

•  Earned  income  was  more  than  $4,150  ($4,950  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Unearned  was  more  than  $1 ,450  ($2,250  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  Income  was  more  than  the  total  of  earned  income  (up  to  $3,350)  or  $650,  whichever  is  larger,  plus  $800 
($1 ,600  if  65  or  older  and  blind),  or 

•  Gross  income  was  at  least  $5  and  spouse  files  a  separate  return  on  Form  1040  and  itemizes  deductions. 


2.  received  any  advanced  earned  income 
credit  (AEIC)  payments. 

3.  had  net  earnings  from  self-employment  of 
at  least  $400;  or 

4.  had  wages  of  $108.28  or  more  from  a 
church  or  qualified  church-controlled 
organization  that  was  exempt  from 
employer  social  security  taxes. 

Data  shown  in  this  report  include  individuals 
who  were  not  required  to  file  tax  returns,  but  did 
so  for  any  of  a  number  of  reasons.  For  example, 


an  individual  might  have  filed  a  return  to  obtain  a 
refiand  of  tax  withheld,  or  take  advantage  of  the 
earned  income  credit. 

Changes  in  Law 

Major  changes  in  effect  for  Tax  Year  1996 
which  influenced  the  Statistics  of  Income  data 
are  listed  below.  Section  4,  Explanation  of 
Terms,  provides  more  detailed  explanations  and 
definitions  of  the  terms  used  in  this  report. 


10 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Earned  Income  Credit 

The  income  eligibility  level  and  amount  of 
credit  for  1996  was  adjusted  for  inflation.  If  a 
taxpayer's  "earned  income"  and  adjusted  gross 
income  for  1996  were  both  less  than  $25,078  and 
the  taxpayer  had  one  qualifying  child  living  with 
them,  the  credit  could  be  as  much  as  $2,152.  If 
the  taxpayer  had  two  or  more  qualifying  children 
living  with  them  and  had  earned  income  and  AGI 
less  than  $28,495,  the  credit  could  be  as  much  as 
$3,556.  For  those  taxpayers  with  no  qualifying 
children  and  had  earned  income  and  AGI  less 
than  $9,500,  the  credit  could  be  as  much  as  $323. 

The  definition  of  AGI  used  for  the  earned 
income  credit  was  modified  for  1996.  Modified 
AGI  did  not  include  the  losses  fi-om  sales  of 
capital  assets,  estates  and  trusts,  rents  and 
royalties,  and  50  percent  of  business  losses.  For 
1 996,  there  was  also  added  a  new  eligibility 
requirement  for  the  EIC.  Taxpayers  with 
investment  income  totaling  more  than  $2,200 
were  not  eligible  to  receive  the  EIC.  Investment 
income  included  interest  (taxable  and  tax- 
exempt),  dividend  income,  and  capital  gain  net 
income. 

The  Personal  Responsibility  and  Work 
Opportunity  Reconciliation  Act  of  1996 
authorized  the  IRS  to  use  mathematical  error 
procedures  when  a  taxpayer  claimed  the  EIC  but 
omits  or  uses  an  invalid  social  security  number 
for  the  taxpayer,  spouse,  or  qualifying  child.  In 
the  case  where  a  taxpayer  used  an  invalid  social 
security  number  or  omitted  one  they  were  not 
given  the  EIC.  The  taxpayer  had  60  days  to 
provide  a  valid  social  security  number. 

Exemption  Amount 

Indexing  for  inflation  allowed  a  taxpayer  to 
claim  a  $2,550  deduction  for  each  exemption  to 
which  he  or  she  was  entitled  for  1996,  an 
increase  over  the  $2,500  allowed  for  1995.  The 
AGI  threshold  for  the  limitation  of  exemption 
amounts  was  also  indexed  for  inflation, 
increasing  fi-om  $1 14,700  to  $1 17,950  for  single 
filers;  $172,050  to  $176,950  for  married  persons 
filing  jointly  and  surviving  spouses;  $143,350  to 
$147,450  for  heads  of  household;  and  $86,025  to 


$88,475  for  married  persons  filing  separately. 
The  phase  out  of  the  deduction  for  exemptions 
was  completed  at  AGI  levels  above  $240,450  for 
single  filers;  $299,450  for  married  persons  filing 
jointly  and  surviving  spouses;  $269,950  for 
heads  of  household;  and  $149,725  for  married 
persons  filing  separately.  Above  these  levels,  no 
deduction  for  exemptions  was  allowed. 

The  Small  Business  Job  Protection  Act  of 
1 996  gave  the  IRS  the  authority  to  use 
mathematical  error  procedures  when  a  taxpayer 
claimed  an  exemption  for  a  child  but  does  not 
provide  a  valid  social  security  number.  The 
exemption  was  disallowed  and  the  taxpayer  had 
60  days  to  provide  a  valid  social  security 
number. 

Itemized  Deductions 

If  a  taxpayer's  AGI  was  greater  than 
$1 17,950  ($58,975  if  married  filing  separately), 
his  or  her  itemized  deductions  may  have  been 
limited;  the  threshold  was  increased  fi-om 
$1 14,700  ($57,350)  for  1995,  as  a  result  of 
inflation  indexing.  The  limitation  did  not  apply 
to  deductions  for  medical  and  dental  expenses, 
investment  interest  expenses,  casualty  or  theft 
losses,  and  gambling  losses;  all  other  deductions 
were  subject  to  the  limitation.  To  arrive  at 
allowable  itemized  deductions,  total  itemized 
deductions  were  reduced  by  the  smaller  of:  (a)  80 
percent  of  the  non-exempt  deductions,  or  (b)  3 
percent  of  the  amount  of  AGI  in  excess  of  the 
limitation  threshold. 

Self-employment  Tax 

The  ceiling  on  taxable  "self-employment 
income"  was  raised  for  1996,  to  $62,700  for  the 
social  security  portion  (12.4  percent)  of  the  self- 
employment  tax.  The  limit  was  $61,200  for 
1995.  Also,  all  "net  earnings"  of  at  least  $400 
($108.28  for  church  employees)  were  subject  to 
the  (2.9  percent)  Medicare  tax  portion.  (Self- 
employment  taxes  and  Medicare  taxes  are 
reflected  in  the  statistics  for  "total  tax  liability.") 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


11 


Social  Security  Numbers 

Taxpayers  were  required  to  provide  the  social 
security  number  of  each  dependent  claimed  on 
their  tax  return  and  for  each  qualifying  child 
listed  on  the  Schedule  EIC,  unless  the  child  was 
bom  in  December  1996. 

Standard  Deduction 

The  standard  deduction  increased  for  1 996  as 
a  result  of  inflation  indexing.  For  single  filers, 
the  standard  deduction  rose  from  $3,900  to 
S4,000;  for  married  persons  filing  jointly  or 
surviving  spouses,  from  $6,550  to  $6,700;  for 
married  persons  filing  separately,  from  $3,275  to 
$3,350;  and  for  heads  of  household,  fi-om  $5,750 
to  $5,900.  The  basic  standard  deduction  claimed 
by  filers  who  were  dependent  children  of  other 
taxpayers  remained  $650  for  1996.  Taxpayers 
who  were  age  65  or  over  or  blind  could  claim  an 
additional  standard  deduction  amount  of  $800  or 
$  1 000,  depending  on  marital  status. 

The  1979  Income  Concept 

A  Retrospective  Income  Definition 

In  order  to  analyze  changes  in  income  and 
taxes  over  a  period  of  years,  a  consistent 
definition  of  income  must  be  used.  The  income 
concept  available  from  Federal  income  tax 
returns,  AGI,  was  designed  to  facilitate  tax 
administration,  and  its  definition  has  changed 
over  time  to  reflect  modifications  to  the  Internal 
Revenue  Code.  Tax  laws  of  the  1980's  (the 
Economic  Recovery  Tax  Act  of  1981,  the  Tax 
Equity  and  Fiscal  Responsibility  Act  of  1982,  the 
Tax  Reform  Act  of  1984,  and  the  Tax  Reform 
Act  of  1986)  made  significant  changes  to  the 
components  of  AGI,  which  made  it  more  difficult 
to  use  AGI  for  accurate  comparisons  of  income 
from  year  to  year.  For  this  reason,  it  was  decided 
to  develop  an  income  definition  that  would  be 
applicable  over  several  years,  and  allow 
comparisons  both  before  and  after  the  major  tax 
legislafionofthe  1980's. 

The  result  was  a  retrospective  income 
definition  known  as  the  1979  Income  Concept, 
reflecting  a  base  period  from  1979  through  1986. 
It  was  calculated  using  only  data  available  from 


individual  income  tax  returns.  By  using  the  same 
income  items  in  the  calculation  each  year,  its 
definition  was  consistent  throughout  the  base 
years.  In  addition,  this  retrospective  income 
definition  could  be  used  in  future  years  to 
compare  income  by  continuing  to  include  the 
same  components  that  were  common  to  all  years. 

The  calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Concept 
is  shown  in  Figure  3.  Several  items  partially 
excluded  from  AGI  for  the  base  years  were  fully 
included  in  this  new  income  measure,  the  largest 
of  which  was  capital  gains.  The  full  amount  of 
all  capital  gains,  as  well  as  all  dividends  and 
unemployment  compensation,  was  included  in 
the  income  calculation.  Total  pensions, 
annuifies,  IRA  distributions,  and  roll-overs  were 
added,  including  the  non-taxable  portions  that 
were  excluded  from  AGI.  Social  security 
benefits  were  omitted  because  they  were  not 
reported  on  tax  returns  until  1984.  Also,  any 
depreciation  in  excess  of  straight-line 
depreciation,  which  was  subtracted  in  compufing 
AGI,  was  added  back. 

Deductions  that  could  be  subtracted  in  the 
calculafion  of  the  1979  Income  Concept  were 
limited  to  employee  business  expenses,  alimony 
paid,  and  moving  expenses.  These  same  items 
were  also  subtracted  in  computing  AGI  until 
1987  when  unreimbursed  business  expenses  and 
moving  expenses  were  changed  from 
adjustments  to  itemized  deductions.  Starting  in 
1 994,  moving  expenses  were  once  more  made  an 
adjustment  to  income.  The  amounts  reported  for 
employee  business  expenses  by  taxpayers  who 
itemized  deductions  were  subtracted  in  the 
calculation  of  the  1979  Income  Concept. 
Taxpayers  who  did  not  itemize  deductions, 
however,  could  not  claim  this  expense  (as  well  as 
moving  expenses  between  1987  and  1993).  For 
this  reason,  the  deduction  for  these  two  expenses 
beginning  in  1987  is  not  completely  comparable 
to  that  for  previous  years. 

Comparison  of  AGI  with  1979  Income 

Concept 

The  Tax  Reform  Act  of  1986  (TRA  86)  made 
extensive  changes  to  the  calculation  of  AGI 


12 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Figure  3.-Calculation  of  the  1979 
Income  Concept  for  1996 


1979  Total  Income  Concept= 

Salaries  and  wages^ 

plus  (+): 

•  interest^ 

•  dividends' 

•  taxable  refunds'' 

•  alimony  received' 

•  sale  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss' 

•  ottier  gains  or  losses  (Form  4797)' 

•  net  business  income  or  loss' 

•  net  farm  income  or  loss' 

•  rent  net  income  or  loss' 

•  net  royalty  income  or  loss' 

•  net  partnership  income  or  loss' 

•  net  subchapter  S  corporation  income  or  loss' 

•  net  farm  rental  income  or  loss' 

•  net  estate  and  trust  income  or  loss' 

•  unemployment  compensation' 

•  depreciation  in  excess  of  straight-line 
depreciation' 

•  total  pension  income^ 

•  other  net  income  less  loss' 

•  net  operating  loss' 

minus  (-): 

•  disallowed  passive  losses' 

•  moving  expenses' 

•  alimony' 

•  unreimbursed  business  expense' 


'  Included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1996. 

'  Not  fully  included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1996. 

'  Not  included  in  AGI  for  Tax  Year  1996. 


beginning  with  1987.  These  changes  made 
necessary  a  revision  of  the  calculation  of  the 
1979  Income  Concept,  in  order  to  make  tax  years 
beginning  with  1987  comparable  to  the  base 
years,  1979  through  1986.  The  law  changes 
limited  the  deduction  of  passive  losses  and 


eliminated  unreimbursed  employee  business 
expenses  and  moving  expenses  as  "adjustments" 
(moving  expenses  changed  back  for  1 994)  in 
figuring  AGI  beginning  with  Tax  Year  1987. 
Since  passive  losses  had  been  fully  deductible  for 
both  income  measures  prior  to  1987,  the 
disallowed  passive  losses  had  to  be  deducted  in 
the  1979  Income  Concept  calculation  for  tax 
years  after  1986. 

Some  income  items,  such  as  capital  gains, 
that  had  been  partially  excluded  from  AGI  under 
prior  law  were  fully  included.  The  new  law  also 
eliminated  or  restricted  some  deductions. 
Therefore,  if  AGI  is  used  to  measure  income, 
comparisons  between  1986  income  and  tax  data 
with  that  for  years  after  1986  are  misleading.  A 
more  accurate  comparison  can  be  made  using  the 
1979  Income  Concept  because  it  measures 
income  in  the  same  way  for  all  years.  Table  B 
shows  total  income  and  selected  tax  items  for 
1996  using  AGI  and  the  1979  Income  Concept, 
classified  by  size  of  1996  AGI. 

Before  TRA  86  became  effective,  a 
comparison  of  income  measured  by  AGI  with 
that  measured  by  the  1979  Income  Concept 
showed  significant  differences  at  income  levels 
of  $200,000  or  more.  But,  with  the  elimination 
of  preferential  treatment  of  various  income  items 
by  TRA  86,  such  as  the  exclusion  of  a  portion  of 
capital  gains,  much  of  the  difference  disappeared. 
Under  tax  law  prior  to  1987,  the  capital  gains 
exclusion  accounted  for  the  largest  difference  at 
the  higher  income  levels  between  the  two  income 
measures.  For  1996,  1979  Concept  income,  was 
1.7  percent  higher  than  income  as  calculated 
using  AGI.  This  difference  was  primarily 
attributed  to  the  inclusion  of  more  than  $130.6 
billion  in  nontaxable  pensions  and  annuities 
(including  IRA  distributions)  in  the  1979  Income 
Concept. 

Income  for  all  returns,  using  the  1979  Income 
Concept,  increased  8.3  percent  for  1996;  income 
for  the  group  $200,000  and  above  increased  24.8 
percent,  after  increasing  18.0  percent  for  1995. 
Total  income  tax  for  all  returns  increased  1 1 .9 
percent;  and  total  income  tax  reported  for  the 
$200,000  and  above  income 


Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


13 


Table  B--AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1996 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-numbers  of  returns  are  in  thousands  and  money  amounts  are  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Income                                                  | 

Salaries  and  wages 

Size  of 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

120,351,208 

29,383,544 

24,832,070 

17,787,231 

12.549.433 

9.538.700 

7,093.465 

5.294.721 

3.457.686 

2.475  171 

1,803,226 

2,442,700 

1,097.478 

664.380 

407,996 

766,353 

285,550 

146,768 

213,823 

110,912 

4,535,974 

85878 
367,438 
439,020 
436,404 
426.758 
389.197 
342.720 
257.916 
209.677 
170,788 
270,791 
149.564 
107.228 

76.084 
183.729 

98.192 

65483 
144  807 
314.402 

120,351,208 

28.979.057 

24.643.858 

18.259.085 

12.969,400 

9.531.057 

6.984.147 

5.069.023 

3.311.415 

2.440.624 

1.700,815 

2,441.500 

1.148.969 

718.902 

448.452 

839.523 

335.924 

167.383 

241.624 

120.449 

4,614,439 

82.768 
364.827 
450.933 
450.297 
426.744 
383.284 
327.901 
247.196 
206.725 
161.123 
270.681 
156.611 
116.135 

83.935 
201.575 
115.350 

74.490 
164.034 
329.829 

102,748,874 

23,107,952 

20.137.792 

15.606.199 

11.344.351 

8,711,204 

6.530.984 

4.825,390 

3.141,202 

2,270,703 

1,634,251 

2,213,661 

984,815 

586,558 

353,564 

657,043 

241,371 

126,116 

180,764 

94,953 

3,376,872 

116.344 

276.170 

357.190 

362.290 

353.814 

324.249 

278.084 

206.430 

168,066 

133.620 

206.371 

106.314 

72.453 

48.538 

111.467 

56.573 

36.672 

70.485 

91.745 

102,748,874 

22.941.567 

20.035.668 

15.777.870 

11.565.491 

8.708.830 

6.436.402 

4.668,591 

3.072.524 

2.259.204 

1.571.448 

2.224,942 

1,021,469 

635,529 

382,457 

719,305 

280.650 

140.908 

203.848 

102.172 

3,376,872 

Under  $10, 000 

$10,000  under  $20,000 
$20  000  under  $30  000 
$30  000  under  $40  000         

112.658 
275.223 
360.927 
369.490 

$40,000  under  $50.000 

$50  000  under  $60  000         

354.979 
322.754 

$60  000  under  $70  000           

271.008 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

$80  000  under  $90,000 

$90  000  under  $100  000 

$100  000  under  $125,000 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

$175  000  under  $200,000 

$200  000  under  $300  000        

203,823 
168.142 
126.146 
204.893 
105.631 
74.679 
50.391 
112.908 

$300  000  under  $400  000           

58.882 

$400,000  under  $500,000 
$500,000  under  $1000.000 
$1  000,000  or  more 

37.568 
73.113 
93,656 

Taxable  interest  received 

Dividends  in  AGI 

Dividends  received 

Size  of 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

67,159,338 

9.980.383 

10.337.730 

8.946.394 

7.854.578 

6.939.024 

5.619.568 

4.494.469 

3.077.776 

2.311.459 

1.693.443 

2.315318 

1.056,839 

642.390 

397.947 

746.098 

278.519 

144.918 

212.111 

110,375 

165,673 

11.724 

18.934 

14.085 

13.113 

11.281 

9.452 

8.379 

7.692 

6.337 

4.789 

7.938 

4.707 

4.143 

3.335 

6.999 

4.137 

2.910 

7.075 

18642 

67,159,338 

9.693.911 

10.064.404 

9.362.723 

8,244,272 

6,965,648 

5,508,761 

4,276,056 

2,947.440 

2,286.590 

1.589.814 

2.324.042 

1.103.408 

688.389 

433.787 

817.825 

328.394 

164.474 

239.508 

119.893 

165,673 

11.643 

18.409 

16,545 

15.195 

11.501 

8.715 

8.350 

6.386 

5.641 

4,334 

7,305 

4,623 

4.090 

2.864 

7.123 

4.214 

2.776 

7.159 

18.800 

27,709,581 

3.684.252 

3.442,718 

2.889.074 

2.689.754 

2.564.998 

2.320.015 

2.000.669 

1.574.212 

1.254.302 

952.148 

1.499.232 

758.735 

489.005 

303.676 

619.946 

241.958 

128.107 

192.639 

104.143 

104,255 

4.772 
6.456 
5.792 
5.341 
5.847 
4.820 
5.097 
4.904 
3.892 
3.248 
6.864 
4,175 
3.318 
2.870 
7.167 
3.859 
2.571 
6.626 
16,637 

27,709,581 

3.582.002 

3.248.085 

3.149.856 

2,872.115 

2,567,767 

2,296,455 

1.850.169 

1.457.474 

1,278,353 

853,734 

1,500,402 

788,905 

516,005 

329.896 

673.039 

275.160 

143.341 

213.730 

113,094 

104,255 

Under  $10  000 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

$20  000  under  $30  000            

4,718 
6,200 
6.909 

$30  000  under  $40  000           

6,656 

5,958 

$50  000  under  $60  000            

5.007 

$60  000  under  $70  000 

4,802 

$70  000  under  $80  000 

4.294 

$80  000  under  $90,000 

3,618 

$90  000  under  $100  000        

3,100 

$100  000  under  $125  000        

5,960 

$125  000  under  $150,000 
$150,000  under  $175,000 
$175,000  under  $200,000 
$200,000  under  $300,000 
$300  000  under  $400  000  

4.256 
3,198 
2.906 
7.002 
3.732 

$400  000  under  $600  000      

2.529 

$500,000  under  $1 ,000  000    

$1,000,000  or  more 

6.627 
16,883 

8u! 

mess  or  professio 

n  net  income  less 

loss 

Sales  of  cs 

pital  assets 

Size  of 

1996Ad]UStec 

Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

16,735,828 

3,319,312 

2,689,240 

2,135,961 

1.802,040 

1,551,579 

1,231,536 

979,918 

601,192 

471,592 

385,033 

568,693 

297,318 

162,182 

115,112 

219.136 

79.871 

40,371 

57,027 

28,715 

176,904 

5.988 

17.072 

14.332 

12.429 

12.285 

10974 

9.152 

8.539 

6.188 

6.556 

13.476 

9.616 

7.663 

6.586 

14.410 

6.615 

3.610 

6.289 

5.126 

16,735,828 

3.150.749 

2.621.544 

2.172.329 

1.861.595 

1.576.725 

1.231.271 

957.843 

594.694 

492.762 

390.060 

580.087 

310.462 

190.654 

121,639 

245,372 

93.171 

48.421 

65.021 

31.426 

176,904 

4.405 

15.420 

13,032 

12.441 

12.039 

10.381 

9.146 

7.981 

6.195 

7.425 

12.418 

10.489 

7.835 

6.520 

16.648 

7.608 

4.325 

7.175 

5,420 

22,064,721 

3.055.397 

2.478.062 

2.065.703 

2.066.351 

2.031.450 

1.746.833 

1.611.750 

1.266,340 

1.008.579 

810.673 

1.264,232 

658,054 

457,617 

283,555 

601,102 

237,732 

123,388 

192,854 

105,050 

251,817 

7,159 
3,682 
4,405 
4,011 
5,064 
5.406 
5.594 
5.747 
6.375 
5.225 
9.723 
7,764 
6,428 
4.925 
16,569 
11,079 
8,077 
23,780 
110,804 

22,064,721 

2,955.058 

2.337.105 

2.263.336 

2.254.609 

2.054.152 

1.739.315 

1.486.224 

1.171.015 

979,163 

738,410 

1.252.689 

676.191 

483.845 

307.800 

639.370 

258.744 

138,921 

214.950 

113,825 

251,817 

Under  $10,000 

$10  000  under  $20  000 

$20,000  under  $30.000 

$30  000  under  $40  000 

7.245 
3.466 
5.041 
4.433 

$40,000  under  $50,000                

$50  000  under  $60  000 

5.953 
5.765 

$60,000  under  $70.000 

$70  000  unaer  $80  000                   

6.893 
5,201 

$80  000  under  $90  000         

5,577 

$90  000  under  $100  000       

5.114 

$100,000  undef  $125,000 
$125  000  under  $150  000 
$150  000  under  $175,000 
$175  000  under  $200  000 
$200,000  under  $300  000 
$300,000  under  $400,000 
$400  000  under  $500  000       

8.957 
7.517 
6.450 
4.800 
16.208 
10.824 
8.065 

$500  000  under  $1  000  000 

24.038 

$1,000,000  or  more       

111,268 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


14 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  B-AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1996-Continued 

[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-numbers  of  returns  are  in  thousands  and  money  amounts  are  in  millions  of  dollars) 


Rents,  royalties,  and  farm  rental  net  income  less  loss 

Partnership  and  S  corporation  net  income  less  loss 

Sue  ol 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

(32) 

10,100,467 

1  073,627 

1,347,999 

1  183,170 

1 ,066.662 

966,422 

832.422 

791  164 

669,901 

446,955 

303,028 

545,670 

281.918 

152.586 

95,851 

197.931 

85.305 

48.735 

75.492 

46.627 

20,564 

-1.081 

1.014 

649 

55 

296 

261 

466 

367 

385 

392 

1.111 

1.743 

1.499 

1.083 

2.754 

1.709 

1.176 

2.664 

4.022 

10,100,467 

1,035,735 

1,281,809 

1,265,575 

1,148.323 

970.697 

860.540 

726.058 

623.569 

396.280 

302,422 

557.714 

282.804 

164.790 

100.108 

213.346 

94.043 

62.740 

84.106 

49.809 

20,564 

-1.140 

1.015 

971 

654 

238 

603 

-5 

104 

444 

311 

1.381 

1.409 

1.425 

1.033 

2.653 

1.699 

1.230 

2.610 

4.029 

5,991,471 
590,286 
455.926 
497.270 
484.255 
467.387 
428.997 
375.598 
319.335 
277.829 
230.378 
449.677 
271.570 
186.846 
152.284 
334.881 
149.484 

89.850 
143.457 

86.160 

146,780 

-14.342 

199 

1.074 

1.477 

2.142 

1.992 

2.683 

2.078 

1.846 

2,512 

7.463 

6.641 

5.867 

4.644 

16.634 

11.380 

8.643 

23.789 

59.959 

5,991,471 

580,009 
426.190 
512.603 
525.036 
493.126 
391.270 
356.629 
325.125 
252.094 
213.605 
434.023 
276.112 
204.119 
156.548 
347.118 
157.855 

93.271 
155.274 

91.562 

146,780 

-14.398 

137 

870 

1.268 

1.943 

2.027 

2.231 

2,356 

1.529 

2.363 

6.942 

5.948 

6.536 

5.280 

16.377 

11.900 

8.733 

24.088 

60.651 

Under  $10  000 
$10  000  under  $20,000 
$20  000  under  $30,000 
$30  000  under  $40,000 
$40,000  under  $50,000 
$60,000  under  $60,000 
$60  000  under  $70  000 
$70  000  jnder  $80  000 
$80  000  under  $90,000 
$90,000  under  $100,000 
$100,000  under  $125,000 
$125,000  under  $150,000 
$160,000  under  $175,000 
$176,000  under  $200,000 
$200,000  under  $300,000 
$300,000  under  $400,000 
$400,000  under  $500,000 
$500  000  under  $1  000,000 
$1,000,000  or  more 

Nondeductible  passive  losses 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  toss 

Size  of 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1 979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

All  returns,  total 

1,151,027 

98.128 
53.560 
67.569 
56.087 
69.198 
42.277 
48,526 
48,125 
57.794 
38,520 
73,803 
83.134 
83.361 
68.041 
129,393 
51.305 
29.470 
40.465 
23,282 

9,663 

1,542 
296 
179 
266 
131 
139 
270 
121 
310 
110 
457 
492 
496 
508 

1,157 
679 
430 
942 

1,137 

1,151,027 

108.621 
58.631 
57.169 
77.763 
63.807 
30.783 
57.679 
51,412 
47,923 
31,080 
77.867 
87.094 
76.991 
52.216 

121.029 
52,349 
31.844 
42.174 
24.595 

9,663 

3.036 
265 
128 
108 
139 
74 
181 
240 
139 
194 
469 
556 
440 
404 
900 
482 
334 
571 

1.002 

533,208 

66.802 
45.402 
48.313 
53.412 
43.994 
33.833 
22.144 
25.363 
19.459 
18.861 
42,463 
21.682 
18.170 
10.050 
22.503 
11.189 

8.238 
11.486 

9,943 

7,716 

47 
201 
162 
251 
275 
242 
263 
162 
120 
192 
517 
385 
265 
234 
580 
304 
413 
660 
2.362 

533,208 

66.034 
44.970 
59.274 
58.864 
47.241 
21.468 
20,315 
30,033 
16.040 
14.328 
41.949 
23.067 
15.385 

9.082 
22.922 
12,103 

7.778 
12.083 
10.283 

7,716 

61 

Under  $10.000 

$10,000  under  $20,000 
$20  000  under  $30,000 
$30  000  under  $40  000 
$40,000  under  $50,000 
$50,000  under  $60,000 
$60,000  under  $70,000 
$70  000  under  $80  000 
$80,000  under  $90,000 
$90  000  under  $100,000 
$100  000  under  $126  000 
$125,000  under  $150,000 
$150,000  under  $176,000 
$175,000  under  $200,000 
$200  000  under  $300  000 
$300,000  under  $400,000 
$400,000  under  $600,000 
$500,000  under  $1,000,000 
$1,000,000  or  more 

186 
183 
264 
308 
277 
225 
108 
169 
138 
598 
402 
240 
221 
563 
420 
327 
646 
2.382 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI' 

Pensions  and  annuities' 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

Size  of 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1 979  Income  Concept 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

(44) 

(45) 

(46) 

(47) 

(48) 

21,819,513 

2,516,608 

6,000,203 

3,315,888 

2.470.698 

2.081.089 

1,554.297 

1.436.125 

887.721 

612,343 

476.981 

607.626 

261.164 

168.055 

98.489 

178,731 

60,992 

34  534 

44  123 

24.847 

284,328 

11,419 

41.708 

38.441 

31.222 

27.847 

23,458 

25,075 

16.397 

12.561 

11.452 

14.188 

7,060 

5.350 

3.961 

6.778 

2.300 

1,321 

2,264 

1,549 

23,539,644 

2.408.681 

4.921.211 

3,763,964 

2.881.472 

2.224.968 

1.665.213 

1.440.276 

880.926 

706,636 

602,582 

745,439 

384.466 

243.253 

164.149 

295.863 

125.102 

61.062 

84.703 

40.679 

414,914 

11,358 
41.345 
45.061 
40.219 
34.126 
28.400 
26.773 
17.807 
16.531 
12.526 
23.070 
16,576 
12,230 
10.397 
22.155 
15.991 
9.008 
17.474 
13,877 

18,424,901 

3.048.391 

2.963.150 

2.650.232 

2.208.911 

1.786.783 

1.188,842 

889.274 

654.107 

491.421 

382.792 

662.089 

373.703 

232.921 

167.361 

337.551 

140.616 

72.939 

111.556 

62.263 

42,647 

2.196 
3.543 
4.101 
3.818 
3.355 
2.435 
2.281 
2.057 
1.478 
1.456 
2.994 
2.221 
1.639 
1.399 
3.120 
1.461 

771 
1.404 

918 

12.263,528 

253.675 

669.766 

1.202.781 

1.666.206 

1.701.476 

1.674.311 

1.308.253 

966.911 

786.885 

533.917 

695.703 

282.539 

189.405 

99,907 

182.231 

78.350 

30.632 

35.557 

15.024 

43,932 

1.496 
2.621 
4.385 

Under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

$30  000  under  $40,000      

$40  000  under  $50  000      

4  528 

$50,000  under  $60  000    

4  379 

$60,000  under  $70  000  

3  540 

$70,000  under  $80,000  

3.106 

2.880 

1.823 

2.928 

1.531 

1.129 

710 

1.620 

684 

370 

677 

538 

$80  000  under  $90  000 

$90  000  under  $100  000 

$100  000  under  $126,000 

$125  000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $175.000 

$175  000  under  $200  000    

$200  000  under  $300  000 
$300,000  under  $400,000 
$400  000  under  $500  000 
$500  000  under  $1,000  000 
$1,000  000  or  more 

Fooinoies  al  end  of  table 

Introduction  and  Changes  in  Law 


15 


Table  B--AII  Returns:  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  1979 
Income  Concept,  1996--Continued 


[All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samp 

es-numbers  of  returns  are  in  thousands  and  money  amounts  are  in  millions  of  dollars] 

Total  Itemized  deductions 

Taxable 

income 

Size  of 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(49) 

(50) 

(51) 

(52) 

(53) 

(54) 

(55) 

(56) 

All  returns,  total 

35.414,589 

572,541 

35,387,818 

546,829 

96,576,755 

3,089,667 

96,576,755 

3,089,667 

Under  $10,000                   

700,013 

6,892 

745,347 

6,996 

10,567,572 

16,616 

10,464,293 

16.841 

$10,000  under  $20.000 

2.134,428 

21,844 

2,122.063 

20,214 

20,399.179 

126,907 

20,144,427 

125.163 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

3,388,446 

34,259 

3.557.691 

33.957 

17,390.606 

238,988 

17,780,786 

245,925 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

4,274,985 

45,010 

4.473.900 

44.369 

12.481.128 

273.188 

12,853,116 

287,232 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

4,566,118 

53,059 

4.531.740 

60.455 

9.506.924 

284.066 

9474.314 

289,028 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

4,386.802 

55,520 

4.278.056 

51.672 

7.084,830 

267,369 

6,949,521 

265,641 

$60,000  under  $70  000 

3,905,221 

53,355 

3.643.661 

47,331 

5,288,336 

241.866 

6,044,953 

232,434 

$70,000  under  $80  000 

2,756,004 

41,618 

2.685.688 

39,296 

3,451,941 

185.985 

3,294,090 

177,531 

$80  000  under  $90  000 

2,058,801 

35,221 

2.022.409 

33,634 

2,474,566 

153.364 

2,431,143 

149,823 

$90  000  under  $100  000 

1,589,294 

29,891 

1,494.168 

26,862 

1,801,122 

126.033 

1.694.760 

116,936 

$100  000  under  $125,000 

2,209,737 

46,718 

2,169,400 

43,231 

2,440,627 

204,491 

2,429,907 

197,317 

$125,000  under  $150  000 

1,022,566 

24,911 

1,044,013 

23,529 

1,096,644 

116,101 

1,147,801 

115,269 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

617,301 

16,476 

655.029 

16.646 

664,088 

86,621 

717.515 

87,152 

$175,000  under  $200,000 

385,589 

11.711 

404,293 

11,645 

407,894 

61.626 

447.926 

62,059 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

719116 

26,883 

768,784 

26,509 

765,262 

153,888 

838.471 

155,644 

$300,000  under  $400,000          

266,141 

12,494 

308,826 

13,070 

286,220 

85,598 

335,556 

88,404 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

138,820 

8,227 

154,311 

8,318 

146,635 

57,238 

166,778 

58,608 

$500  000  under  $1  000  000 

194,077 
102,129 

15,914 
32,637 

217.929 
110.611 

16,317 
32,8/9 

213,522 
110,766 

128,864 
281.958 

241,129 
120,2/0 

132,908 

$1  000,000  or  more            

286, /54 

Total  laj(  credits 

Total  income  tax 

Size  of 

1 996  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

1 996  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

1979  Income  Concept 

income 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(57) 

(58) 

(59) 

(60) 

(61) 

(62) 

(63) 

(64) 

All  returns,  total 

15,851,420 

11,304 

15,851,420 

11,304 

90,929,350 

658,245 

90,929,350 

658,245 

Under  $10,000 

1,247,837 

87 

1.239.496 

91 

10,048,132 

2,621 

9,940,119 

2,683 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

4,733,747 

2,251 

4.673.605 

2,221 

16,277,303 

16,869 

16.063,774 

16,613 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

3.676,768 

2,048 

3,703,588 

2,061 

16,416,927 

33,875 

16,785.206 

34,963 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

1,057,867 

474 

1,096,931 

481 

12,464,055 

42,380 

12,829,378 

44,825 

$40  000  under  $50,000 

941,399 

411 

946,405 

410 

9,496.620 

46,269 

9,458,935 

47,226 

$50,000  under  $60,000 

882,657 

440 

873,912 

400 

7.078,257 

44,148 

6,945,559 

44,309 

$60  000  under  $70,000 

734,239 

354 

741,327 

361 

5,288,180 

42,202 

5,043,567 

40,946 

$70,000  under  $80,000 

469.276 

264 

469,721 

286 

3,452,070 

35,019 

3,293,856 

33,453 

$80  000  under  $90  000 

371,879 

260 

346,137 

181 

2,474,489 

30.561 

2,430,666 

29.999 

$90,000  under  $100,000 

286,802 

200 

255,566 

144 

1,801,074 

26,300 

1,693.906 

24,420 

$100,000  under  $125,000 

459,749 

298 

448,068 

258 

2.440,939 

46,244 

2.428,790 

43.483 

$125,000  under  $150,000 

233,840 

243 

245,050 

211 

1,096,824 

27.485 

1,147,517 

27,130 

$150,000  under  $175,000 

145,891 

238 

152,040 

233 

664,211 

21,205 

717,366 

21,390 

$176,000  under  $200  000 

100,497 

215 

110,980 

208 

407,906 

15.904 

447,810 

16.830 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

216,075 

515 

233,470 

570 

765,862 

43,071 

839,010 

43.004 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

88,405 

360 

97,503 

388 

286,363 

26,166 

335,574 

26.627 

$400,000  under  $500,000 

53,293 

236 

66,733 

300 

146.666 

18,450 

166.796 

18.639 

$600,000  under  $1 ,000,000 

93,136 

700 

99,667 

756 

213.060 

43,530 

241,290 

44,526 

$1  000,000  or  more 

58,075 

1,710 

62,239 

1,745 

110.811 

96,966 

120,330 

98,180 

'  Individual  Retirement  Arrangements  are  included  in  the  calculation  of  "Pensions  and  annuitie 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding. 


group  increased  24.6  percent  for  1996,  following 
an  increase  of  19.7  percent  for  1995. 

The  average  tax  rates  (income  tax  as  a 
percentage  of  total  income)  for  each  income  class 
and  both  income  concepts  for  years  1 986  through 
1996  are  shown  in  Figure  4. 

For  the  population  as  a  whole,  average  tax  rates 
for  1996  (based  on  the  1979  Income  Concept)  are 
higher  than  those  for  1986  (before  tax  reform). 
However,  between  these  2  years,  the  average  tax 
rates  have  declined  in  all  income  categories 


below  $300,000.  The  remaining  four  income 
categories  show  the  following  increases  in 
average  tax  rates  between  1986  and  1996:  returns 
with  income  between  $300,000  and  $400,000 
increased  0.5  percentage  points;  returns  with 
income  between  $400,000  and  $500,000 
increased  1.6  percentage  points;  returns  with 
income  between  $500,000  and  $1,000,000 
increased  3.4  percentage  points;  and  returns  with 
income  exceeding  $1,000,000  increased  8.4 
percentage  points.  Although  the  average  tax  rate 


16 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Figure  4-Total  Income  Tax  as  a  Percentage  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  the  1979 
Income  Concept,  1986-1996 

Size  of 
1996  AGI 

Total  income  tax  as  a  percentage  of  adjusted  gross  income 

1986 

1987 

1988 

1989 

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

14.8 

43 

78 
10.6 
122 
13.8 

15.5 
16.9 
187 
199 
208 

23  1 
252 
28.0 
29.3 
31.1 

337 
362 
38.4 
40.2 

13.3 

40 
6.8 
94 

106 
118 

135 
15.1 
16.5 
178 
188 

20  1 

21  8 
23.0 
239 
25.8 

270 
282 
290 
286 

13.4 

4.0 

65 

93 

109 

11.6 

132 

145 
15.6 
166 
17.4 

188 
203 
21.6 
225 
23.7 

240 
24  1 
246 
250 

13.3 

3.8 
64 

9.3 
10.9 
11.5 

129 
14.2 
15.3 
16.2 
17.3 

18.4 
198 
21.1 
21  8 
22.8 

23.6 
239 
24.0 
242 

13.1 

3.7 

61 

91 

106 

11.4 

124 
13  8 
149 
158 

16.6 

17.5 
192 
204 
21.1 
22.6 

23.7 
23.6 
24.0 
24.1 

12.9 

3.5 

55 

87 

10,5 

11,0 

121 
132 
14.4 
15.4 
16.0 

17.3 
18.6 
198 
21  0 
22.7 

243 
24.9 
25.7 
262 

13.1 

32 
5.1 
84 

10,2 
108 

11.6 
129 
140 
15.0 
15.9 

169 
187 
196 
207 
229 

24.4 
25.3 
260 
268 

13.5 

3.0 

49 

82 

10.1 

10.7 

11.5 
12.7 
13.9 
15.1 
15.7 

17  0 
186 
197 
21  2 
238 

26.9 
28.4 
30.0 
31  2 

13.7 

30 

48 

8.1 

100 

108 

11.4 
126 
138 
14,9 
15,9 

17.0 
186 
199 
214 
239 

26.9 
286 
302 
31.1 

14.0 

3.0 
47 
7.9 
98 
10.7 

114 

12.5 
136 
146 
158 

16.9 
18.3 
199 
20.9 
238 

268 
287 
30  2 
31.4 

14.5 

3.1 
46 
7.7 
9.7 
108 

11.3 
12.3 
13.6 
14,6 
15,4 

167 
184 
198 
209 
234 

266 
282 
30  1 
30.8 

Under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

$50  000  under  $60  000 

$60,000  under  $70,000 

$70,000  under  $80  000 

$80,000  under  $90.000 

$90,000  under  $100.000 

$100  000  under  $125,000 
$125,000  under  $150  000 
$150,000  under  $175  000      

$175,000  under  $200.000 

$200,000  under  $300,000 

$300,000  under  $400,000 

$400  000  under  $500  000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1  000  000  or  more     

Size  of 
1996  AGI 

Total  income  tax  as  a  percentage  of  1979  Income  Concept 

1986 

1987 

1966 

1989 

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

All  returns  total 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

13.3 

49 

76 

100 

11.6 

12.6 

13.8 
149 
158 
16.7 
16.8 

183 
19.0 
19.3 
20.3 
226 

226 
234 
237 

21.4 

13.1 

4.2 

6.7 
93 

10.7 
11,7 

134 
150 
16.2 

17.5 
181 

193 
20.6 
21  2 
225 
238 

24.5 
265 
267 
268 

13.3 

4,4 

65 

9.3 

10.7 

11.7 

13.2 
14.5 
15.4 
16.1 
17.1 

180 
19.6 
206 

21  6 

22  3 

22.6 
232 
235 
24,5 

13.2 

43 

64 

9.3 

10.9 

11.5 

129 
142 
15.2 
16.2 
16.8 

17.7 
188 
200 
207 
21  5 

21.9 
22.7 
220 
232 

13.0 

43 

6.1 

9.1 

10.7 

11  5 

12.5 
138 
146 
15.5 
16.1 

16.9 
180 
191 
200 
21  4 

21.5 
223 
217 
23  2 

12.7 

40 

55 

87 

10.5 

11.1 

120 
132 
14.2 
15.1 
15.5 

16.6 
17.3 
18.3 
186 
205 

21.6 
23.0 
235 
252 

12.8 

3.5 

5.1 

8.3 

10.2 

10.9 

11  6 
129 
13.7 
146 
15.2 

16.2 
172 
17.8 
19.0 
202 

21.6 
21.4 
226 
26  1 

13.3 

32 
48 
82 

102 
108 

11.6 
127 
137 
14.7 
153 

163 
17.7 
18.0 
191 
21  4 

23.5 
25.4 
263 
295 

13.5 

32 

48 

8  1 

10  1 

110 

11.6 
12.7 
136 
146 
15.4 

163 
17.4 
185 
194 
21  5 

23.7 
248 
261 
301 

13.8 

31 

47 

7.9 

10.1 

11.0 

11.6 
12.5 
136 
144 
15.5 

162 
174 
181 
19.2 
21  5 

23.7 
25.1 
267 
304 

14.3 

32 

4.6 

78 

100 

11.1 

11.6 
125 
13.5 
145 
152 

161 
17.3 
18.4 
189 
213 

23.1 
25.0 
271 
298 

Under$10  000       

$10,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

$40,000  under  $50  000 

$50  000  under  $60  000        

$60,000  under  $70,000  

$70  000  under  $80  000 

$80  000  under  $90  000 

$90,000  under  $100  000.  . 

$100,000  under  $125,000 
$125,000  under  $150  000 

$150,000  under  $175  000 

$175,000  under  $200.000 

$200,000  under  $300,000 
$300,000  under  $400,000  

$400,000  under  $500  000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more        

for  1 996  was  calculated  using  a  lower  maximum 
marginal  tax  rate  of  39.6  percent  (28  percent  on 
capital  gains)  for  1996  compared  to  50  percent 
for  1 986,  it  was  calculated  on  income  which 
included  all  capital  gains  (long-term  gains  could 


be  partially  excluded  from  income  for  1986). 
Also,  certain  deductions  from  income  that  were 
allowed  for  1986  were  limited  or  eliminated 
beginning  with  1987. 


Section  2 


Description  of 
the  Sample 


This  section  describes  the  sample  design  and 
selection,  the  method  of  estimation,  the  sampling 
variability  of  the  estimates,  and  the  methodology  of 
computing  confidence  intervals. 

Domain  of  Study 

The  statistics  in  this  report  are  estimates  from  a 
probability  sample  of  unaudited  Individual  Income 
Tax  Returns,  Forms  1040,  1040 A,  1040EZ,  1040PC 
and  1040TEL  (including  electronic  returns)  filed  by 
U.S.  citizens  and  residents  during  Calendar  Year 
1997. 

All  returns  processed  during  1997  were  subjected 
to  sampling  except  tentative  and  amended  returns. 
Tentative  returns  were  not  subjected  to  sampling 
because  the  revised  returns  may  have  been  sampled 
later,  while  amended  returns  were  excluded  because 
the  original  returns  had  already  been  subjected  to 
sampling.  A  small  percentage  of  returns  were  not 
identified  as  tentative  or  amended  until  after 
sampling.  These  returns,  along  with  those  that 
contained  no  income  information,  were  excluded  in 
calculating  estimates.  This  resulted  in  a  small 
difference  between  the  population  total 
(120,917,968  returns)  reported  in  Table  C  and  the 
estimated  total  of  all  returns  (120,351,208)  reported 
in  other  tables. 

The  estimates  in  this  report  are  intended  to 
represent  all  returns  filed  for  Tax  Year  1996.  While 
about  97  percent  of  the  returns  processed  during 
Calendar  Year  1997  were  for  Tax  Year  1996,  a  few 
were  for  non-calendar  years  ending  during  1 996  and 
1997,  and  some  were  returns  for  prior  years.  Returns 
for  prior  years  were  used  in  place  of  1 996  returns 
expected  to  be  received  and  processed  after 
December  3 1 ,  1997.  This  was  done  in  the  belief  that 


the  characteristics  of  returns  due,  but  not  yet 
processed,  could  best  be  represented  by  the  returns 
for  previous  income  years  that  were  processed  in 
1997. 

Sample  Design  and  Selection 

The  sample  design  is  a  stratified  probability 
sample,  in  which  the  population  of  tax  returns  is 
classified  into  subpopulations,  called  strata,  and  a 
sample  is  randomly  selected  independently  from 
each  stratum.  Strata  are  defined  by: 

1.  Nontaxable  with  adjusted  gross  income  or 
expanded  income  of  $200,000  or  over  and  no 
alternative  minimum  tax.  (Expanded  income  is 
explained  in  footnote  1 .) 

2.  High  combined  business  and  farm  total  receipts 
of  $50,000,000  or  more. 

3.  Presence    or   absence    of  special    Forms   or 

Schedules  (Form  2555,  Form  1116,  Form  1040 
Schedule  C,  and  Form  1040  Schedule  F). 

4.  Indexed  positive  or  negative  income.  Sixty 
variables  are  used  to  derive  positive  and 
negative  incomes.  These  positive  and  negative 
income  classes  are  deflated  using  the  Gross 
Domestic  Product  Implicit  Price  Deflator  to 
represent  a  base  year  of  1991.  (Indexing  is 
explained  in  footnote  2.) 

5.  Potential  usefulness  of  the  return  for  tax  policy 
modeling.  Thirty-two  variables  are  used  to 
determine  how  useful  the  return  is  for  tax 
modeling  purposes. 


Bonnye  Walker  and  William  Wong  designed  the  sample  and  prepared  the  text  and  tables  in  this  section  under  the 
direction  of  Yahia  Ahmed,  Chief,  Mathematical  Statistics  Section,  Statistical  Computing  Branch. 


17 


18 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  C  shows  the  population  and  sample  count 
for  each  stratum  after  collapsing  some  strata  with 
the  same  sampling  rates.  (See  references  1  and  2  for 
details.)  The  sampling  rates  range  from  0.02 
percent  to  1 00  percent. 

Tax  data  processed  to  the  IRS  Individual  Master 
File  at  the  Martinsburg  Computing  Center  during 
Calendar  Year  1997  were  used  to  assign  each 
taxpayer's  record  to  the  appropriate  stratum  and  to 
determine  whether  or  not  the  record  should  be 
included  in  the  sample.  Records  are  selected  for  the 
sample  either  if  they  possess  certain  combinations 
of  the  four  ending  digits  of  the  social  security 
number,  or  if  their  ending  five  digits  of  an  eleven- 
digit  number  generated  by  a  mathematical 
transformation  of  the  SSN  is  less  than  or  equal  to 
the  stratum  sampling  rate  times  100,000.  (See 
reference  3  for  details.) 

Data  Capture  and  Cleaning 

Data  capture  for  the  SOI  sample  begins  with  the 
designation  of  a  sample  of  administrative  records. 
While  the  sample  was  being  selected,  the  process 
was  continually  monitored  for  sample  selection  and 
data  collection  errors.  In  addition,  a  small 
subsample  of  returns  was  selected  and 
independently  reviewed,  analyzed,  and  processed 
for  a  quality  evaluation. 

The  administrative  data  and  controlling 
information  for  each  record  designated  for  this 
sample  were  loaded  onto  an  online  database  at  the 
Cincinnati  Service  Center.  Computer  data  for  the 
selected  administrative  records  were  then  used  to 
identify  inconsistencies,  questionable  values,  and 
missing  values  as  well  as  any  additional  variables 
that  an  editor  needed  to  extract  for  each  record.  The 
editors  use  a  hardcopy  of  the  taxpayer's  return  to 
enter  the  required  information  onto  the  online 
system. 

After  the  completion  of  service  center  review, 
data  were  further  validated,  tested,  and  balanced  at 
the  Detroit  Computing  Center.  Adjustments  and 
imputations  for  selected  fields  were  used  to  make 
each  record  internally  consistent,  and  the  data  were 
then  tabulated.  Finally,  prior  to  publication,  all 
statistics  and  tables  were  reviewed  for  accuracy  and 
reasonableness  in  light  of  provisions  of  the  tax  law, 
taxpayer    reporting    variations    and    limitations. 


economic  conditions,  and  comparability  with  other 
statistical  series. 

Some  returns  designated  for  the  sample  were  not 
available  for  SOI  processing  because  other  areas  of 
IRS  needed  the  return  at  the  same  time.  For  Tax 
Year  1996,  0.06  percent  of  the  sample  returns  were 
unavailable. 

Method  of  Estimation 

Weights  were  obtained  by  dividing  the 
population  count  of  returns  in  a  stratum  by  the 
number  of  sample  returns  for  that  stratum.  The 
weights  were  adjusted  to  correct  for  misclassified 
returns.  These  weights  were  applied  to  the  sample 
data  to  produce  all  of  the  estimates  in  this  report. 

Sampling  Variability  and  Confidence 
Intervals 

The  sample  used  in  this  study  is  one  of  a  large 
number  of  samples  that  could  have  been  selected 
using  the  same  sample  design.  The  estimates 
calculated  from  these  different  samples  would  vary. 
The  standard  error  (SE)  of  an  estimate  is  a  measure 
of  the  variation  among  the  estimates  from  the 
possible  samples  and,  thus,  is  a  measure  of  the 
precision  with  which  an  estimate  ft"om  a  particular 
sample  approximates  the  average  of  the  estimates 
calculated  from  all  possible  samples. 

The  standard  error  may  be  expressed  as  a 
percentage  of  the  value  being  estimated.  This  ratio 
is  called  the  coefficient  of  variation  (CV).  Table  1 .4 
CV  contains  estimated  CV's  for  the  estimates 
included  in  Table  1.4  of  this  report. 

The  sample  estimate  and  an  estimate  of  its 
standard  error  permit  the  construction  of  interval 
estimates  with  prescribed  confidence  that  the 
interval  includes  the  population  value.  If  all  possible 
samples  were  selected  under  essentially  the  same 
conditions  and  an  estimate  and  its  estimated 
standard  error  were  calculated  from  each  sample, 
then: 

1.  About  68  percent  of  the  intervals  from  one 
standard  error  below  the  estimate  to  one  standard 
error  above  the  estimate  would  include  the 
population  value.  This  is  a  68  percent 
confidence  interval. 


Description  of  the  sample 


19 


2.  About  95  percent  of  the  intervals  from  two 
standard  errors  below  the  estimate  to  two 
standard  errors  above  the  estimate  would  include 
the  population  value.  This  is  a  95  percent 
confidence  interval. 

For  example,  from  Table  1.4,  the  amount 
estimate  for  State  Income  Tax  Refunds,  X,  is 
$12,751  billion,  and  its  related  coefficient  of 
variation,  CV(X),  is  1 .47  percent.  The  standard  error 
of  the  estimate,  SE(X),  needed  to  construct  the 
confidence  interval  estimate,  is: 

SE(X)    =X»CV(X) 

=  ($12,751  X  10^)  •(0.0147) 
=  $0.1 87  billion 

The  p  percent  confidence  interval  is  calculated 
using  the  formula: 

X  ±  z  •SE(X) 

where  z  takes  the  value  1 ,  2,  or  3  when  p  is  68,  95. 
or  99,  respectively.  Based  on  these  data,  the  68 
percent  confidence  interval  is  from  $12,564  billion 
to  $12,938  billion,  and  the  95  percent  confidence 
interval  is  from  $12,377  billion  to  $13,125  billion. 

Table  Presentation 

Whenever  a  weighted  frequency  is  less  than  3, 
the  estimate  and  its  corresponding  amount  are 
combined  or  deleted  in  order  to  avoid  disclosure  of 
information  for  specific  taxpayers.  (The  combined 
or  deleted  data,  if  any,  are  included  in  the 
corresponding  column  totals.)  These  combinations 
and  deletions  are  indicated  by  a  double  asterisk  (**). 
Estimates  based  on  less  than  10  sampled  returns  are 
considered  to  be  unreliable.  These  estimates  are 
noted  by  a  single  asterisk  (*)  to  the  left  of  the  data 
unless  all  of  the  sampled  returns  are  selected  with 
certainty  (at  the  100  percent  rate). 

In  the  tables,  a  dash  (-  or  --)  in  place  of  a 
frequency  or  an  amount  indicates  that  either  no 
returns  in  the  population  had  the  characteristic  or 
the  characteristic  was  so  rare  that  it  did  not  appear 
on  any  of  the  sampled  returns. 


Footnotes 

[1]  Expanded  income  is  adjusted  gross  income 
(AGI)  plus  tax-exempt  interest,  nontaxable 
Social  Security  benefits,  the  foreign-earned 
income  exclusion,  and  items  of  "tax  preference" 
for  "alternative  minimum  tax"  purposes;  less 
unreimbursed  employee  business  expenses, 
investment  interest  to  the  extent  it  does  not 
exceed  investment  income,  and  miscellaneous 
itemized  deductions  not  subject  to  the  2-percent- 
of-AGI  floor. 

[2]  Indexing  of  positive  and  negative  income  is 
done  by  dividing  them  by  the  ratio  of  the  Gross 
Domestic  Product  Implicit  Price  Deflator  for 
the  fourth  quarter  of  1 995  to  the  fourth  quarter 
of  the  base  year  of  1 99 1 .  The  deflators  can  be 
found  in  Table  C.l.  of  page  D-36  of  U.  S. 
Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Economic 
Analysis  publication.  Survey  of  Current 
Business  (December  1996)  Vol  76,  number  12. 

References 

[1]  Hostetter,  S.,  Czajka,  J.  L.,  Schirm,  A.  L.,  and 
O'Conor,  K.  (1990),  "Choosing  the  Appropriate 
Income  Classifier  for  Economic  Tax  Modeling," 
in  Proceedings  of  the  Section  on  Survey 
Research  Methods,  American  Statistical 
Association,  419-424. 

[2]  Schirm,  A.  L.,  and  Czajka,  J.  L.  (1991), 
"Alternative  Designs  for  a  Cross-Sectional 
Sample  of  Individual  Tax  Returns:  the  Old  and 
the  New,"  Proceedings  of  the  Section  on  Survey 
Research  Methods,  American  Statistical 
Association,  163-168. 

[3]  Harte,  J.M.  (1986),  "Some  Mathematical  and 
Statistical  Aspects  of  the  transformed  Taxpayer 
Identification  Number:  A  Sample  Selection 
Tool  Used  at  IRS,"  Proceedings  of  the  Section 
on  Survey  Research  Methods,  American 
Statistical  Association,  603-608. 


20 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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Section  3  Basic  Tables 


Part  1 — Returns  Filed  and  Sources  of  Income  Page 

1 . 1  Selected  Income  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  and 

Accumulated  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  23 

1.2  All  Returns:  Adjusted  Gross  Income,  Exemptions,  Deductions,  and 

Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  and  by  Marital  Status  29 

1.3  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits, 

and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status  33 

1 .4  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  and  Tax  Items, 

by  size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  35 

1.4CV      Coefficient  of  Variation  for  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments  and  Tax  Items,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 46 


Part  2 — Exemptions  and  Itemized  Deductions 

2.1  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments,  Itemized  Deductions  by  Type,  Exemptions, 

and  Tax  Items  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  57 

2.2  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income, 

Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items, 

by  Marital  Status  62 

2.3  All  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions, 

by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 64 

2.4  All  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions, 

by  Marital  Status  66 

2.5  Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 

Income 67 


Tony  Hall  and  Earl  Robinson  were  responsible  for  programming  the  Basic  Tables.   Table  1.4CV  was 
programmed  by  Tammy  Dingbaum.  Review  of  specific  tables  was  performed  by  Michael  Parisi. 


21 


Section  3  Basic  Tables 

Part  3— Tax  Computations  Page 

3.1  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

and  Tax  Items,  by  Type  of  Tax  Computation,  by  Size  of  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 71 

3.2  Returns  with  Total  Income  Tax:  Total  Income  Tax  as  a 

Percentage  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income,  by  Size  of  Adjusted 

Gross  Income 73 

3.3  All  Returns:  Tax  Liability,  Tax  Credits,  and  Tax  Payments, 

by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  77 

3.4  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Classified  by  Both 

the  Marginal  Rate  and  Each  Rate  at  Which  Tax  Was  Computed 83 

3.5  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate 

and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income  84 

3.6  Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Taxable  Income  and  Tax  Classified 

by  Each  Rate  at  Which  Tax  Was  Computed  and  by  Marital  Status 86 


22 


Basic  Tables    1996 


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Basic  Tables   1996 


25 


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s  s 


CM    CO     CO     ■V     M- 


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to   eo"  co"  ^'  ■^"  in*  in   to   to"  r-  r^'  oo"  lo" 


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26 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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in  CO  o  CM  ^ 
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incom     (ocou)coo 


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CD  CD  O 


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r^  V  (D  »- 

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«  « 


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cMCM^       co^mtor^       cooooJOTOT      at 


Z         MMMMM         MMV»«9t>^ 


M    V»    M    «<» 


MM? 


Basic  Tables   1996 


27 


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o 
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c 

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29 


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?5   O   CD 


m  m  CD  in  CO 
00  rt  ■•-  r^  3 


oo  CO  m  OT  m  CO 


OT   CO   OT 
in   CN   CD   OT 


in  CO  in  CO  CM  CO  in 


OT   Q 


in  OT  in  in 


in  S   CM 

T-'  T-'  Tf' 


CM  CO  in  CO 


OT   CN   ^   ■r-   »-   M 


CO   CM   CO   1- 


T-  ^  CD  OT  O 

CN  r-  CO  ^  CO 

CO  m  CO  OT  O 

ot'  cm'  cm  co'  CN 


OT   CO   CM   OT 


«-   1-   o 


s  s 


r-   CO 
f^   In 


OT  00  CO  in  CO 


CO  »-  O  CM  to 

oo"  co'  in  cm'  cm" 

CM  Q  Q  oo  ^ 

•-  o  O  CD  r^ 

'-'   O  CN  co'  co'  CN 


CN   in   OT   CN   CN   ■■- 
1-^   OT   CO   »-   CM   1^ 


CO   »-   CM   •-   _. 


CO  oo  in  CO 


a     -^  o  r^ 

T-   CO  CN  CM 

co"   co"  ^  r-' 

St^  r~.  -w- 

OT  CD  h- 

*-"   cm"  CO*  CN 


1-   OT   oo   O   OT 
O   oo   OT   CO   CD 


CD  en  CN 


S   8 


in  »-  OT 


OT   CO   OT 


ft     in 


CO  OT  r^  m  CO  CO 

CO  o  »-  r>j  OT  O 

co'  cm"  iri  CN  r-'  r-' 

CO   O  ID  O  ♦-  CN 

<-  «-  CM  CM  CM 


::  3 


to   »-   00 


CO  rt 


CO  CO  in  to 


»-   00   CM 


CN  oo  in  CO 


J)     f^ 


m   (D   CO   OT 


OT   00   CM 


OT   CO   to   CM   CD 


8   3 


CM   T-   0» 


CO   CO   »-   OT   oo   CN 


2  3  3 

f^  CD  CM 

CO  O  '- 

oo  CM  O 

co'  co'  oo" 


CM  CM  in  m 


CO   OT   m   CM 


CO  to  CO  CO 

■«■■  (p  (tT  r^'  ot' 

CO   OT  OT  OT  Q 

9   TT  CM  r^  CO 


CO 

to 

CM 

in 

8 

s 

3 

r-- 

to 

f*- 

3 

ro 

a 

CO 

„ 

^_ 

a 

8 

oo 

*-   CM   ■•- 


8   8 


CM   S 


(A 

3 
•*^ 
(0 

CO 


1 1 


*-  w  w  w 


(A   M   M   «A 


S   2 


«-   CM   CN   CO 


»-   ^   CN   CM 


s  s 


o  rj 


m'  o  o 
r^  *-  CM 


30 


Individual  Returns  1996 


S 


n 

0) 

E 
o 
u 


(0 
CO 

o 

O 

•a 
B 

(0 

3 


m 

>> 

(0 

E 


M       ^       CO 
eo      »-      5 

•ft     ^     ^ 


^       rt       »-       CN       (D       (N       <N 

CO     I/)     m     (O     r^     (O     o» 


CM        r- 


<D       *-       fO 

OD     cn     IT) 


n     (O     <j)     eo     »- 

to       (T)      <D      •* 


::    3 


r)     lO     in     (^ 


CMCOtNCNfN'-inO) 


CD      fO      CO     o> 
OO      ID      O)      <D 


I  in  CO  CO  (N  to 

ui       f—  f^  O  CI  O)  ^ 

(O      V  to  '-'  m  in  r^" 

■I-      CM  r^  (D  O)  r^  CO 


GO       (O       m 


^     oo     •-     c;>     *- 
1-'     rg     in     cd 


(D     ■■-     CO     in 


5 

g 

« 

CN 

CD 

^ 

^ 

00 

8 

CO 

CO 
CO 

<- 

CN 

CN 

25     o 


K 

CO 

5 

^ 

in 

s 

CO 

V 

eg 

§ 

1 

CO     if)     t-     m     ■»)■     *- 


8CN 
CO      OO 


CN     CO     in 


in     m     CN     cj> 


CO     in     OO     to     CM 


CO     in     CO 


C:  s 


CD     in     N     »- 


in     in     CM 


•-       CD       T- 

»-'    CM     in'    to 


(D      (O      ir>      iT) 


■^     CN     in     to 


,_ 

i 

r^ 

i8 

O 

a 

(N 

8 

S 

h- 

fO 

1^ 

S 

in 

■V 

" 

a> 

s 

r^ 
r^ 

CO 

8 

in 

S 

■V 

(J) 

in 

3 

(N 

r^ 

CM 

o 

"' 

in     CO     tj)     CO 


CD     CO     in     CO 


^        00        00 


CD      N      m 


^     E 


V     to     to     in     CO     CO 

CM       CN       T       CN       CO       to 

»~"    cm"    oo"    ai    ci     3" 


CO 

s 

CO 

s 

s 

3 

en 

5  ^ 


CM      CN      CD      in      T- 


^     CM     CN     to    m 


l/l       CN       m 

(ji     (o    in 


CO     (N     in 


CO     en  o  -^ 

lO      ■^"  CO  co' 

CO      T-  (D  1^ 

•-  <-  -^ 


CD     CO     CO     in 


3   R"  2"  8   S 


to     m     CD 


1-     cj>     to 

(^       CN       to 


8   S   ?■ 


CM       rO       CN 

to     r^     *- 


s 

s 

in 

g 

0 

s 

»- 

rvj 

^     E 


in     CM     CO 


CM       (7)  CO  to 

f^       to  O)  tfi 

00     '^r  01  OT 

CN  cm"  cm" 


s 

s 

^ 

r^ 

s 

s 

s 

8 

tJ)     r-     a> 

CM       CO       *- 


in  en 
CO  to 
<j>     to 


oo       O)       CO       CN       CD 


in     O)     17) 


CN     to     in     ^ 


00 

§ 

in 
in 

in 

s 

CD 
CD 
0 

it 

(D 
CM 

CO 

00 

CO 

CO 

s 

^ 

CD 

00 

00 

to 

00 

CN 

in     0     CM 


ss 

en 

8 

CM 

s 

to  to 

s  s 

in 

a 

a 

§ 

CO 

g 

§  § 

X 
IS 

H 

■o 
e 

10 

« 

c 
o 


■o 

0) 

Q 

10' 

c 
o 


_     E 


cNcocNmmcointD 


S    !?   K 


_        _  -.-.-,        O       CM       O 

r*tDCDlDtDCOCNCMtD_ 

^"   cm"   cm"   cm"   CN"   ^"   co"   CO* 


<-   CM   CM   m 


8   ' 


to  CM  in 


'-  !z  fy 


•-  rj  CN 


CO   O)   0>   CT> 

SCO  <-  in 
r^  CO 


»-  r-  to 
in  •-  (o 


00   CO   o   •- 
T-"  co"  in 


in  Q 
to  o 


to  in  CM 


m  CO 
at  2 
CO   u> 


^  !S 


^  in  rv] 
00'  cm"  ^-" 


CM  to  00  ■* 

T-'      co'   to' 


§"  i 


CM   <J) 


in  5 

CD  00 

co"  g>" 

(O  o 


S"-  (D  to 
CO  O  r^ 
to   CD   C7)   CD 


r'   :: 


CM   to   CO 


tJ)   CO   CM   CO 


S   2 


§   ^ 


0)  jQ 

X  § 

111  2 

o 

E  i 

1  f 

(0  ff 

(0  " 

2  1 
o  I 

■o  ™ 

«  $ 

*-  c 

(A  ° 

.2.  I 

w  a> 

<  t 
g  g 

.E  s 

<  I  i 
!  O  s 

CM  O  » 


CM  en  tJ) 
(^  ^  to 


to  en 


CM   ^   to   CD   t7) 


S  2 


3  8 

to  to 


to  in  CM  in  CN 


8T-  o  «  to  to 
CM   ^   ^   O   to 


CM   CJ)   h- 


CM   to   CM 


T-   CN   CM   CM 


CO   tD   f^   »- 


■?   5 


0»   T-   to   ■^   CM   (^   CM 

«  CD  CO  ■^  00  Q  "<r 

^   CN   r-   CO   CO   O   ^ 


tn  to  CM  CO 


S   8 


CM   CM   to 


CM   CM   CN 


§  s 


to 

(O 

a 

s  s 

5  en  m  in 

§ 

s 

CM   CO 

S   R   K   S 

^   m   CO   CM   CD 

»-  to  tn  CO  CM 

CM   CM   to   ^   in 


2 

CO 
CM 

5 

to 

in 

CO 

CO 

0 

CM 

« 

3 

in 

CM 

CO 

a 

(O 

CM 

S 

CM 

CM 
5 

i 

s 

8 

CD 

to 

0 

§ 

? 

1 

m 
in 

g 

CM 

CO 

to 

a 

s 

s 

CO   to 
1^  to 


CM   CM   to 


S  2! 


^  S 


CO  »-  m  CO  CO 


to  O)  to 
to  r^  to 


CM  tn  CO  to 


CO   m   CM   CM 


^   CM   CO 


s 

CO   CO 


*-  00 
to'  in" 


N."   to" 

s  s 


en 

? 


§  8  3  S 


8 

to   CO 


*-  CM  CM  eo  m  »- 


w 


*  3  I 

■S   «  " 

H  (0  < 


•-   CM   CSJ   CO 


t  ? 


M   M   M 


in  r^ 


%  i 


O   <-   CJ   CM 


s  s 


»-   CN   to   •- 


t  I 


in  o  in  Q  Q 

»-   CM   CM   CO   V 
M   t4   «^   M   «A 


Basic  Tables   1996 


31 


(9 


>« 
n 

"C 

c 

(0 

« 
E 
o 
u 


w 
w 

s 

O 

■o 
S 

(0 

3 

=5" 

< 

"S 

0) 
N 

« 

n 

M 

E 


■o 
c 
m 

« 

c 
o 

u 

3 

■o 

4) 

o 


a> 

X 
UJ 


o 

T 

u 

c 

E 

(A 

P 

V) 

O 

^ 

L. 

o 

F 

•o 

m 

« 

ni 

0) 

u 

3 

t- 

■o 

< 

a 

E 
m 

M 

UJ 

C 

^ 

3 

■n 

9> 

3 
C 

ni 

4^ 

< 

C 

t 

o 

m 

CN4 

s» 

?> 

T" 

1 

J3 

(A 

3 

m 

0 

1 

1- 

(0 

< 

^     E 


-     E 


^     E 


CD  00  *- 

O  r^  (D 

*-  m  o 

<>r  00"  jm' 


CM 

s 

en 

^ 

(N 

g 

a 

oo 

CM 

CM 

3 

■«■ 

CM 
CM 

(N 

ro 

(£> 

in 

r- 

(N 

ro 

tN 

■■- 

in 

nf     eo' 


»-  ■^  f^ 

Q   0» 

in  CNj 

tn 

CD 

8  S   S 

)^ 

s 

J^  f3   § 

^  s 

n 

§ 

fM 

fO 

<D 

d>     in     *-     ^ 

CO       ^       ^       CM 

co'     cnT    r-'    in 


jp     - 


(*i     a>  r^  »-     •-     to 

8o>  CD  5      »-      1^ 

to  in  cj>      ^     (D 

r^'     -v'  CN  P-' 

•-      O)  3  in 


^  CO  en  ^  o  -^  ■r- 
f^  ^  52  Q  ^-  3  P 
V     'T     in     (J5     «o     rt     CM 


.  ,  g 


8C0  OT  r^  ^ 

U?  O)  UJ  5 

r-      O  CD  in  a> 

■^'     r^"  5'  cm"  i^' 

S     rr  *  3  C 


ID  -^  1-  CO 

1^  CD  CN  CO 

(O  ^  T  ^ 

CM*  in  V"  r-' 

<n  CD  CM  CO 


cn     '- 

(O       Q 

cn     cJD 


m     $     in 


CJ)       CM       ^        »-       (7)        »- 


S   2 


C7>       CD      CD 


CM     CO     CD     in 


fO      *-_ 


CD      Q      5      O       -V 
OT     <n     CO      »-      r^ 


»-       CT>      CN 

UJ        <J1        CM 

a>    ^     CD 


CJ>  CD 
CO  CM 
CM       CM 


CD     q> 

<J)      o 
to       CO 


CM      CO      (N       •- 


oj     CO     CD     m 


fi   S    J 

'T      (O      -q- 
cm"      (O*      c*j 


jP'   ;:' 


CO  cn 
(£  cn 
O       CD 


CO      (Ji     O)     CM     01     in 


CM     In     o 


*-     m     V 
cn     (D     rsi 

CO        *-        T- 


co     o     O)     CO  01 

o     r-      CT>      CD  cn 

CM      00       ID       O  CD 

~  CD 


CM       S 


CO     cj»     (31     CM     c;)     in 


OJ      CD      CM      CO 


CM       O) 


■^  in  CD 

CM  r^  in 

U)  r-'  CM 

«-  CM  CM 


S  ' 

8  S 

« 

3; 

CO 

s 

?  $ 

R 

5 

8 

¥  - 


g  S 


in     CM 

in     in 

fo"     cm"     1-" 


s  2 


2  a" 


(O      *-      *- 


CM       CM       CM 


s 

s 

S 

ig 

« 

i 

3 

s 

s 

in 

(D 

■^ 

■^ 

r 

CO  in  CM  T  Q 

m  ^  CM  in  m 

V  ^  CD  CD  CO 

CO  CO  V  CO  h- 

CD  in  •-  01  in 

®  o  in  ^  CM 

cd'  O)  in"  o"  cd" 


O      3      CM 
r^     CT>     ^ 


(D      CT)      O 

SCM       CM 


oo     cn     in 


CM     in     m 
in     CD     I/)     m 


O)     in     in     CD     in 


cT>     in     CO     CM     CO 


CO     CM     in 


CD  3 

CO  CO 

CM  in 

CO     cd"  cd" 


in  CN  m 

CO  uS  in 

(»"  in"  co" 

CO  3  (M 

r^  CTi  (O 

<-'  CM  ro"     cm'     r-~     r-~ 


in 

s 

CO 

^ 

S^ 

(^ 

r^ 

in 

CM 

r 

0 

s 

S 

CO 

fR 

f^ 

^ 

CO 

^ 

CO     in 

8   S 


CD     CD     cn 


^     in     CO 


s 


?   8 


CO       CD       CM 


s  s 


CM      CO       CD 


CD       CO      CM 


»-       P^       CO       O) 


•-       •-       CM       CO 


o  »-  1^  in  r^  CD 

r^  »-  CD  CD  CO  o 

»-  CM  CD  rt  r^  ^ 

r-'  o  co'  in  r*.'  cj> 

CO  CO  C3)  in  ^  CO 

CD  CO  ■r-  CO  CM  in 

co"  co'  r^"  cm"  »-' 


CO 
CM 
CD 

8 

<D 

CO 
CO 

cn 

a 

CO 

m 
in 

CM 

CO 

CD 

at 

Oi 

§ 

s 

E 

s 

CO     O)     in     (7)     '- 

-      00      »-      r^      1 

cn     PI     CO     CD 


CD       CO       CO       CM       ^. 


00       CM       CM 


CM     in     cn     a> 

O      (D       ^       CD 

»-     (D    CT>    cn 


CM       CM       CO       CD       CO 


cn     rM     T- 


CM       CO       CM 


r^      00     CM 

CM       CM       *- 
to        r-         ^ 


CM       CO 


CO  »-  r^  OD  CM  CO 
O  O  CM  CM  t-  CM 
00       CO       CO        <-       '- 


SCM       CO 

m     in     cn 


cn     (D     CO     o» 


3  5 


8 

0 

CO 
CO 

S 

0 

S 

in 

s 

r^ 

8 

8 

c- 

cn 

8 

■* 

R 

g 

s 

s 

8 

i 

O      ■•-      r^ 


CO       ■.-       CM       CM 

cp"    m"    co"    co' 


00     CO     cn 

O)       CO       10 

m     CO     OS 


in     ■«-     CO     3 

§       CM       S       CO 


?S  o  0  o  0 

N  in  in  CM  CD 

10"  in  cd"  ^'  o" 

o  S  •*  £  CO 

:;:  S  -^  -'  '-' 


CM       in       CM 


(J)        CO        f^ 

r^     in     00 
in     cn     CD 


8    S 


cn       Q       CM       CO 
CM      ^       CM      CO 


m     »-     »- 


CO     CM     m 


s 

3  3;^ 

oo 

CM 

0 

;^  ?  8 

i 

CM 

00  0 

1^     r-     •- 


^      ro      CO      CM      CM      »-      *- 


CD     m 

SCO 


CM  CO 

Q  m 

in  en 

r-'  to 


^    °    I 

CO      M      ro 


CO     a> 

O      CD 


S     m  5 

cm"     r-"  3' 

?m  00 

cn  o 


»-       CO       CJ> 


w    E 

#8 


O       •-       CM       CM       fO       3 
*-       *A       M      V»       M       «A 


M       M       4A 


1-       M       M       M        O        S 


O       ■•-       CM       CM       CO 
1-       M       M       (A       (A 


«■  1   8 


—      Z     w     »     w 


•-       CM       CM       CO 


8   8   8 


I  ?  a 


•-         CM        CN 


8"  8   8 


(A       M       M       V> 


CM     in     1- 


32 


Individual  Returns  1996 


fl3 

s 


(0 
0) 

E 
o 
u 

c 

V) 
(A 

o 
O 

■D 
0) 

(A 

p 

< 


0) 
N 

00 

>. 

n 

m 

E 

0) 


X 

n 

H 

■D 
C 

ra 

<n 

c 
.2 
'-5 
o 

3 

■a 
a> 
Q 


X 

LU 


o 

"-i 

u 

f^ 

c 

C 

tf) 

?> 

tf) 

o 

F 

■D 

ro 

s 

^ 

(0 

E 

3 

■o 

« 

< 

1 

(/) 

u» 

C 

w 
3 

TJ 

& 

0) 

3 
C 

9) 

^S 

43 

< 

C 

t 

1 

O 

CM 

o 

V 

1 

ro 

1/) 

3 
ID 

(D 

1 

« 

41^ 

H 

(0 

< 

^     E 


_     E 


_     E 


in      ■v 


to     o»     to 


ro      *n      <- 


CM      03 


s  s 


s  a 


<-       ■.-       (N 


CM       (N 


S       Q 

r^"    uf    oi' 


to     oi     n 


n    ui     »- 


<P      U^      (Q 

o    to    (0 


U1       CM 


C5       1-       CM       CN 


n       to       CM 


m     00     <Ji 


h-     ■r-     IT)     00     en 


CO      If)      (D      ifl 


Q?       JD       CO       CO 

o     en     CO     10 


Oi      to      ^ 


^ 

CO 

CO 

1^ 

on 

,_ 

CO 

r^ 

rsi 

CO 

s 

^ 

in 

o 

'D 

CM 

!>i 

i/i 

■^ 

s 

O 

^ 

V 

CO 

^ 

CM 

CM 

S 

^ 

(T, 

^ 

CD 

(71 

n 

IT) 

fM 

■n- 

5 

^ 

T-     ir>     00     CO     1- 


ro     O)     CM     CO 


s 

IT) 

§ 

8 

CO 

Ul 

CM     oi     in 


S   R 


C7)     m     CM 


CM  •-  ro  Ol  CM  CO 
O  O  to  »-  fM  ^ 
«-       lO       ■*       '- 


8   S. 


CO       OO       O       "-       r^ 


coo)CDiDmcooicDa> 


m     ro     CO     CM 


CO      CJl      oo 


»-       ■.-       ^       CM 


cy>     CM     cjj 


{Jl        CO        o>        T- 

ctT     cm'     Oi 


m     CO     CO 


CO     in     (D     in 


in     CO 

CM       h- 

CD     in 


cor^inmcommcM 
(OcocM(DO(Or^co 
co»-or^oiwCJii- 
r-'    lo'    csT    <-'    cm"    oo"     cm"    co' 

(O^OOCD^CMt- 

'j-  in  ■^  to  V  t- 


CM  in  CO  CO  in  CO 
CM  in  to  ^-  CM  r^ 
oo  ^  CO  CM  OJ  in 


s  :? 


CO  in  m  CM 


s  » 


CO  (j>  in 


m   CM   »-   CM   00 

So  o  (O  »- 
•-   to   ^   T- 


to  m  to 


CM  CO  (O  *-  m 


CO   en    ■r-    T- 
CD   CD   tn   CM 


in  to  T-  o 

CM  co'  co'  r-" 

*-  CO  in 


CM   in   CM   CO 

m  CM  en  ^_ 
in  to'  to"  in  ^ 


to  to  m 


Tt 

(N 

n 

8 

to 

in 

cn 

CM 

(M 

CM 

CM 

cn 

1^ 

fi 

a 

^ 

1-  CM  CO  in 
<d"  co"  ■^" 


(7)  CD  cn 


ST-  CO  m  in 
CM   CM   CO   (D 
CO   to   Ol 


T-  (o  cn 


CO  in  tf> 


s   ig 


(7)  in  oo  oo 

CD   ^   CO   O) 


in  5  1- 

S  2  8 


CO   CD 


S 

1^ 

in 
in 

'J       CO 

■4        r- 

s 

1^ 

s 

CO  CO  in  CO  CM 

to  1^  CM  r^  CM 

CO  CM  O)  in  ■«r 

co"  o>  lo"  o'  ^"  in  CM 


CO  cn  oj  CO 


SSiSSSSiJ^ 


-  s 


CO  in  to  m 


(7)  in  in  CM 


in 

a 

s 

s 

» 

W 

in 

K 

f^ 

CM 

: 

a  s 


CM   CM   ■•- 


T-  in  CM 


in  in  in 


in  ro  CO 


CM   CM   CM 


CO  CM  r- 


CO   CM   CM 


2  g  ' 

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Basic  Tables  1996 


33 


Table  1.3  -  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital 


Status 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  m  thousands  of  dollars) 


All 

Joint  returns  of 

Separate  returns  of 

Item 

returns 

mamed 

persons 

mamed 

persons 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

Adiusled  gross  income  less  deficit 

120.351.208 

4.535.974.492 

48.826,118 

3,043,365,489 

2,545.602 

78,586.428 

Salanes  and  wages 

102,748,874 

3.376,871.545 

41,934,136 

2,219.169.897 

2.214.456 

59.967.268 

TaxaOle  interest       

67.159,338 

5.000,839 

27.709.581 

165.672.564 
48.216.666 
104.254,986 

36,150,135 

3,064,998 

15,977.017 

102.342.854 
30.706.954 
64.380.352 

1,137,645 

69,273 

393,853 

3.300.408 

Tax-exempt  interest 

1.133.060 

Di«dends     

2.068.317 

State  income  tax  refunds 

18352.565 

12,751,223 

12.655.128 

9,454,690 

511,276 

276,212 

Alimony  received 

415  593 

4,592,121 

20.744 

100.387 

7.911 

49,316 

Business  or  profession 

Net  income 

12.535.138 
4.200,689 

200,029.514 
23.125,558 

8,173.571 
2,967,456 

150,814,990 
16.714.356 

214.560 
98.795 

3,729,042 

Net  loss 

549, 1 05 

Sales  of  capital  assets 

Net  gam  in  AGI    

17,442,264 
4,622,457 

260,695.619 
8.878.685 

10,098,488 
2,799,030 

192.597.648 
5.465.957 

232,793 
82,642 

7.240.911 

Net  loss  in  AGI 

95.567 

Sales  of  property  other  tlian  capital  assets 

1,822,036 

-2.284,493 

1,336,423 

-1.060.326 

24,143 

-200.671 

Taxat3le  IRA  distnbutions                         

5.831,146 
19.272.307 

45,538,743 
238,786,811 

3,726,336 
11.565,319 

32.292.947 
162.173.793 

67,751 
267,973 

638.661 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI             

3.044.398 

Rent  and  royally 

Net  income                                        

5,862.149 

5,326,180 

651,741 

5,991,471 

49,034,689 

31,953,253 

3,489,746 

146,779,618 

4.052,550 

3,675,839 

411,945 

4,265,358 

36.744.878 

23.096.610 

2.109.534 

123,777.636 

86,156 

55,746 

3,872 

106.114 

858.475 

Net  loss'                                            

369,326 

Fami  rental  income  less  loss                 

49,688 

Pannersnip  ana  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss 

3,011,222 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss  

533.208 

7,716,443 

255.606 

3.748.935 

7.384 

295,707 

Farm  net  income  less  loss            

2.188.025 
7,995.015 

-7,111,985 
19,326,824 

1.734.092 
3.985.053 

-5.619.645 
10.190.840 

34.444 
162.499 

-124,778 

Unemployment  compensation 

370,617 

Social  secunty  benefits  in  AGI               

7.365,955 

53,203,171 

4.811.748 

38.481,870 

125.912 

893,892 

Ottier  income  less  loss     

4.698.359 

16,741,080 

2.958.494 

11.802,841 

89.959 

391,804 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

18.424.901 

42,646,933 

11,482.985 

29,918,431 

335.860 

924,841 

Pnmary  IRA  payments 

3,970.788 

6,207,337 

1,964.113 

3.090.189 

51.432 

86,253 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

1,663.101 

2,420,197 

1.663.101 

2.420,197 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

1,079.413 

8,979,382 

854.790 

7,394,649 

14.313 

98,088 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

13,204,164 

14,044,148 

8.798.857 

10,694,904 

237.724 

255,247 

Self-employed  heallti  insurance  deduction 

3,147,032 

2,785,382 

2.243.891 

2,271,351 

35.626 

20,651 

Moving  expenses  adjustment              

830,721 

1,681,562 

528.135 

1,192,250 

15.334 

27,789 

Total  ttemized  deductions 

35  414,589 

572,541,293 

23.692.719 

427.922.239 

979,986 

10,596,327 

5,397,041 

27.002,499 

3.181.653 

12.695.062 

147.999 

424,164 

Taxes  paid  deduction          

34.855.375 

203,775.741 

23.543.370 

157.778.723 

947.800 

3,883,860 

29,803.126 

31,591,983 

163,674 

9,058,877 

233,150.728 

86.159,305 

2,879,197 

38,656,800 

21.329.123 

21.792.282 

89.603 

5.640.783 

181,512.014 

65.987,827 

1.164,338 

24.963.716 

693,804 

804,700 

•6,251 

250,332 

3,849,157 

Contnbutions  deduction 

1,862,006 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

•38,924 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

1,070,000 

Basic  standard  deduction                    

83,996,917 

412,808,983 

24.758.835 

165.781,781 

1,600,968 

5,013,677 

Additional  standard  deduction 

11,042,761 

96,576.755 

15.851.420 

5.974,146 

168.012 

13,293,990 

3.089,667,389 

11,303,708 

2,531,383 

31,836 

5.781,864 

42,888.673 

7.539.413 

4.002.334 

42.396 

7,989,143 

2.138,328.932 

6,453.715 

1,665.653 

10.868 

93,817 

2,198,087 

99,391 

63,078 

75,035 

Taxable  income     

60,131,737 

Total  tax  credits               

293,458 

Child  care  credit           

32,742 

Credit  for  the  elderiy  or  disabled 

Foreign  tax  credit 

2.105.799 

3,538,835 

1.317.146 

2,596.919 

31,224 

227.373 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 

lax  before  credits 

8.194.823 

3,562,894 

2,105,246 

879.079 

- 

- 

Minimum  tax  credit 

117,414 

669,546 

88.637 

553.134 

1,316 

12,669 

General  business  credit 

297.511 

742.891 

227.179 

590.730 

4,374 

15,284 

Empowerment  zone  employment  credit 

460 

10.810 

384 

6.978 

•45 

•2,005 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit     

28.623 
90,906.919 

52.763 
655,420.460 

18.331 
41.586,872 

37.140 
472.455.268 

91 
2,185,654 

776 

Income  lax  after  credits 

13,733,992 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

477,898 

2,812,746 

323,056 

2.133.418 

20,714 

102,825 

Total  income  tax 

90929,350 
93,200.375 

658,244,750 
687,331,944 

41,600,162 
42,658,889 

474.597.582 
496.566.467 

2,186,659 
2,242,855 

13,837,419 

Total  tax  liability 

14,409,363 

Total  tax  payments 

110,077.352 

708,784,969 

45,815,974 

496.536.045 

2,305,714 

13,688,795 

Income  tax  withheld 

104,213,605 

533,284,434 

43,189.684 

363  450  488 

2,215,468 

9,185,134 

Esii^ated  tax  oayments 

12  333  764 

141,571,020 

7,355,123 

W  *■*  Si*  ,  ^  iw'^/ ,  "T  W 

106.984.432 

181,961 

3,325.196 

OverpayTTieni  refunded 

83,668  927 

111,680,967 

30,142,596 

53.924.976 

1,348,904 

1.098,566 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

30.601.619 

85,337,201 

15,917,287 

61.865.769 

1,024,690 

2,350,109 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


34 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  1.3  --  All  Returns:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and  Tax  Items,  by  Marital 
Status-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  of  heads 

Returns  of 

Returns  of 

Item 

of  households 

surviving  spouses 

single  persons 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

Adjusted  grass  income  less  deficit 

16,554,688 

352,603,091 

101.807 

3.606,012 

52,322.994 

1,057.813.472 

Salanes  and  wages 

15,610.964 

312,562,070 

69,852 

1.548,012 

42,919.468 

783.624.298 

laxaDie  interest 

4.361,512 

4,049.307 

84,857 

445,878 

25,425.190 

55,534.117 

Tax-exempt  interest 

137.242 

900.418 

7,096 

35,434 

1.722.229 

15,440.808 

Dividends 

1.171.364 

1.362.495 

161.187 

2.431.540 

897.775 

2.032.321 

61.189 
22.311 

104.551 
15.887 

10.106,158 

3,801.356 

226.751 

35.270.225 

State  income  tax  refunds 

2.106.659 

Alimony  received           

2.410.098 

Business  or  profession 

Net  income 

1.102.429 

11.133.697 

14.438 

302,527 

3.030.139 

34.049.259 

Net  loss      

208.147 

1.073,738 

•1.254 

•9.261 

925.037 

4.779.098 

Sales  of  capital  assets: 

Net  gam  in  AGI 

679,099 
188,977 
53,373 

6,286,319 
373,201 
-216.244 

40.922 

741 

1.699 

258,548 

1,288 

29.335 

6.390.962 

1,551.067 

406.397 

54.312,192 

Net  loss  in  AGI 

2,942,673 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets 

-836.688 

Taxable  IRA  distnbutions 

245.102 

1.332.659 

•11.141 

•108,400 

1.780,816 

11.166.076 

Pensions  and  annuities  in  AGI 

1.088,577 

8,859,224 

40.049 

698.576 

6,310.389 

64.010,820 

Rent  and  royalty 

Net  income 

254,248 

1,358,165 

1.746 

22.877 

1.467.450 

10,050,293 

Net  loss'                 

319,889 

1.764.141 

2.392 

11.231 

1.272.314 

6,711,945 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

13,015 

40.238 

222,909 

1,290,286 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss       . 

205,605 

3.578.961 

2,163 

101,648 

1,412,231 

16,310,161 

Estate  and  trust  net  income  less  loss 

22,632 

311.621 

•216 

•24.441 

247,369 

3,335,740 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

52,467 

-254,837 

•15 

•-1.985 

367,007 

-1,110,739 

Unemployment  compensation 

1.321.793 

2,947,787 

•4.361 

•5.923 

2.521.309 

5.811.657 

Social  secunty  benefits  tn  AGI 

144,305 

298,881 

1,492,613 

734.181 

909.790 

2.425,596 

14.817 

9,343 

24,237 

74.908 

6.473 

99,009 

2.269.172 
1.341.683 
5.089.206 

13.018.320 

Other  income  less  loss        

3.630.172 

Total  statutory  adjustments                                              . 

9.279.066 

Primary  IRA  payments 

279,969 

412,498 

•2,202 

•4,404 

1,673,072 

2.613.993 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

26.078 

214,247 

•3.097 

•27,217 

181,136 

1.245.181 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

1,102,583 

790,125 

15.168 

18,816 

3.049,832 

2.385.055 

Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction 

144.532 

94,108 

•5.651 

•5.000 

717,333 

394.271 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

49.861 

111,408 

•1.194 

•1.278 

236,197 

348,837 

^.oib    '6'^  260  aeduciions 

2,399,958 

29,727,522 

41.707 

755.789 

8,300,220 

103.539.417 

li/ledicai  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

422,633 

1.182,135 

•8,918 

•45,276 

1,635,838 

12,666.862 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

2.350.554 

9,102,200 

41,707 

223.779 

7.971.944 

32.787.178 

Interest  paid  deduction 

2,060,232 

13,983.685 

33,038 

245.108 

5.686.928 

33.560.764 

Contnbutions  deduction 

2.144.948 
•8.806 

3,166,920 
•105,729 

41,662 

205.611 

6.808,391 
59.014 

14.936.942 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

1.570.207 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

774.971 

2,496,036 

•11,034 

•46.214 

2.381.756 

10.080.833 

Basic  standard  deduction         

14.119.737 

277.807 

10,649.278 

83,208,302 

277.681 

168,728.024 

57.836 
•6.015 
70,786 

385.701 

•4.812 

2.026,221 

43.559.541 

4.883.258 

40.769.930 

158.419.622 

Additional  standard  deduction 

4.947,319 

Taxable  income                       

720.452.474 

Total  tax  credits      

6.028.358 

1.821,152 

•10.676 

3.435,213 

794.939 

•638 

24,521 
•8,895 

14.690 
•3.233 

2,159.737 

78,687 

114,940 

1.106.633 

Child  care  credit 

34.816 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

20.330 

Foreign  tax  credit 

59.424 

114,029 

3,715 

1.291 

694,290 

699.223 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 

lax  before  credits 

4  874.841 

2.498.070 

•13.037 

•8.467 

1,201,699 

177.278 

fvtinimum  tax  credit 

2.795 

9.254 

•83 

•542 

24,582 

93.946 

General  business  credit    

5.074 

11.266 

•46 

•74 

60,837 

125.538 

Empowerment  zone  employment  credit 

t 
•58 

6.965.711 

t 

•346 

26.469,838 

t 

t 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit  

68.302 

393.363 

10,143 
40.100.380 

14,500 

Income  lax  after  credits                          

142,367,998 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

37.709 

79.739 

•904 

•1.749 

95.516 

495,016 

Total  income  tax                       

6.967.408 

26,549,577 

68.302 

395.112 

40.106.817 

142,865.060 

Total  tax  liability 

7.132.492 

27,712,886 

69.566 

434.880 

41.096.574 

148,208,347 

Total  tax  payments 

15,125.241 

40.998.936 

92,593 

512,727 

46,737.830 

167,048,467 

Income  tax  withheld 

14.919.468 

37.270.191 

83.036 

294,875 

43.805.949 

123,083,747 

Estimated  tax  payments 

349,843 

2.938.374 

19.663 

175.287 

4.427,175 

28,147.731 

Overpayment  refunded 

15,133,636 

31.329.176 

68.674 

124.166 

36.975,117 

26.204.084 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

1.213.184 

2,545.136 

14.407 

41.910 

12,432,050 

18.634.277 

'  Esiimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  lo  the  small  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based 

t  Data  deleted  to  avoid  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  taxpayers    Deleted  data  are  included  in  appropnate  totals 

NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  total  because  of  rounding 


Basic  Tables    1996 


35 


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I  i 

O  i; 

C  c 


<3)        ^     CO     to    tn 


S   8 


to      CM      r^      01      in 


5  CO  ^  (D  to 

2  in  3  CM  OT 

O)  oo  o  to  O) 

^'  tn"  to"  in"  co" 

Q  to  tM  in  CO 


s 

to 

§ 

8 

s 

i 

a 

s 

CM      CM      in 


CD       01       •-       to 


m    m     a> 


in     o)     CN     to 


■■-     T-     CM     in 


in       CM       CJ)       CM 


in 

to 

s 

§ 

f: 

CM 

s 

CO 

in 

in     CO     ;d 


?  s 


s  s 


m    CO     cji    (O 


S   E 


to     in     CM     *- 


5 

CM 
CO 

CD 

CM 

to 

? 

§ 

r^ 

a 

§ 

CO 
CO 

o 

in 

CM 
CM 

1 

in 

a 

CO 
CJ) 

in 

i 

^ 

1^ 

s     § 


m     <j) 
»-'         to     CM*     r^" 


CO       CM 

CM     m 
<j)    m 


ID  ^  »- 

S  '-  in 

CM  CO  CM 

s  s  ;:' 

(D  ^  «- 


3      2 


in 
Ol 

CM 
CM 

i 

s 

CO 

m 

i 

s 

CM 

in 

CO 

Ol 

s    s 


3     8 


S  2 


SCM      to      (O       T- 
3      o     in     CM 


CM  ■.-       CM       »- 


CM      to      O) 


to      to      CM      '- 


T-       »-  CM 


CM  ^ 


tD       CM       O)       CM       O 


OO       Ol       OO 


r^     in 

to      OO 


CM      CM      CO 


CM    m     01 


lA  O 


CO  o  5  f^ 

CM  CM  Ol  »- 

to  CM  CM  OO 

CN  fM  to'  to 

m  to  CM  ■v 

f^  to  o  •- 

to'  in  cm" 


CM  in  ^  OO  CO 

(ji  to  in  o  't 

CM  CM  O)  OO  to 

to  *-  O)  to  OO 

m  to  CO  T-  ^ 


m  *-  CM  to  in 


CM  in   r^  to  (O 


Ol  to  o 

CJ)  OT  CM 

-v  r^  r^ 

''  i  5 

r-_  T.  ^. 

O  r*  01 


(£) 

J> 

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OO 

CO 

5 

s 

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m 

CO 

to 

CO 

CD 

CM 

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ui  5   ■? 


to   Ol   o   »- 
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s 

to 

to 

Ol 

8 

•- 

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to    r^  CM 
in         ■0"  »- 


^   »-     CO   CO   CM   OO 

r-  *-    CM  ^-  o  »- 

•-   co"  to"    m'  rr"  r-' 


CM  (jD  in 
cm"  oo'  co' 


SCO   O)   O)   1-   CO 
r^  to  ^  h-  tJ) 
CM   to   O   •-   to   CO 


s    s 


CM  in  to  (O 


to   *-   CD 


CO   Ol   CO   to 


OO   CM   in   CM 

CO  o  to  o 

*-   »-   CM 


to.   CO   CM 


CO 

CD 
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in 

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8 

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s 

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CM  in  T-  ci    *- 


8 
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r».  to 

8   3 


CO  CO  in  (O 


ro  ■r-  f-  OO  CM 
(0  »n  CO  CM  Q 


5  5 


r^  CM  CO  to 
r^  *-  in  1^ 
CM  o   to 


■^   to   CO 


to  o>   »- 

5  ^    S 


3 
O 
CO 


■?  -  E 


in  to  CO  o> 


CM  1-  T-  o 

r^  O  CM  ■^ 

OO  CD  CM  CD 

■v'  co'  to'  »-" 


in  •-  tJi  00  tM 

CM  <0  rr  CO  CM 

r-  O  in  in  CO 

CT>  CO  CM  O)  V 


m 

r. 

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en 

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8 

CM 

CM 

CO 

CD 

CO 

CM  in  m  o 
CO  Ol  in  CM 


2    Q  Q  S  $    $ 

CM     m   Ol   9   ^     CM 


to   CO   OO   CO 


«  = 
K  < 


CM  m  *- 


8     8   8  8   8 


in  *-  »- 


V*  WW 


o  O  S  i_i    Q 

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I   1 


8   8 

CM  in 


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;  B 


»-  CM  m 


•-     CM   CM   CO 
W    W   W   M 


5  w 


8  8  8"  8  I 


36 


Individual  Returns  1996 


ID        <*1        fN| 


5    5 


CO      CN 


fO      ID 


!?       S 


CO      ui      c^ 


8   3 

CM      CO 


h-      (D      CN      CO 


(N     m  V  m  lo  Q 

C*J        03  CO  CO  W  lO 

fsj      1-  CN  to  CN  (D 

CN      ctT  eq"  Q  tp  ffT 

S^  in  en  ■?  o> 

O  ^  (D 


S    E 


h* 

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5 

ID 

CO 

en 

CO 

in 

s 

8 

<0 

S 

CN 

CN 

3 

CN 

8 

CN 

5 

a 

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s 

0) 
CO 

:? 

° 

r^ 

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03 

to      CO       Ol       CO 


-   fN 

CO 

m 

(O 

Q 

CO 

in 

;   CO 

bi 

8 

OJ 

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tn 

'-  s 

1 

CO 

s 

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s 

^ 

f^ 

CN 

in      CN      CD 


CO      rvi      »- 


CO     CO     in 


S   2 


in     »n     m 


CN       CJl       CO 


r^     CO      »-     CN      *- 
CN      Oi       O)      CO      CO 


O)       CM       CN 


CO      CT)      00      . 
T      (D      (D      O 


(O      (D      ^ 


to  T  m  T- 
r^  h-  o  (ji 
CN     to     CM     in 


»-  (O      0> 


s  s 


s  s 


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^     CO     i/i     r)     o 

T-       CM       n       OJ       *- 


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0) 

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c 

c 
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n     T-     rt 


en     O)        T- 


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SOI     (O     10     3     »-        in     Q 
u?     ^     uj     o)     r^        o     o 
ID        ininooiT-        Tfr^ 


(71  n  »- 


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to  to  »- 


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V  »-  »-  CN 


o  ■v  3  5;  oo 

to  r^  O)  ^  (D 

o  o  to  ^  oS 

r-'  qi  co"  5"  m* 

r-  S)  (D  O  CO 

■•-  CN  ^  in  T- 


S  m  5 
r*  tJ)  rt 


a  s 


»-  (O  35  to  i^ 

O)  O  r^  ID  ^ 

O'  ^'  CN  fO'  T-' 

to  ■^  to  CO  (C 

CN  CN  in  in  o 


tn  (D 
in  in 


S   ' 


in 

g 

0 

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CO 
CN 

s 

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in 

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« 

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CN  ^-  CN  00 

CN  ^  t-  CO 

co"  ID  5'  CN 

CO  5  O  ^ 

r^  CD  CN  CN 


04  CO  (3) 

CO  CD  CO 

in  r*'  co" 

S  8  S 


5  m  II-  to 

CO  ^  CO  ^ 

■^  00  O)  CN 

cm'  o"  co'  01 

CO  in  en  CO 


CO  to 
en  (D 


0>   CN 


t-  o  ^    »- 


3   S 


00  1 
00  tn 

CO   CN 


CN 

Si 

s 

(D 

S 

0 

CM 

ft 

CM 

3 

CN 

in 

§ 

& 

CO 

^ 

a 

(D 

"^ 

in 

CN 

1 

in 

CN 

CO 

i 

CO 

CN 

!* 

S 

CO 
CO 

-     ^  S 


r^  f^  CO  CO  1- 

r^  r^  CO  ®  »- 

T-  CO  o>  O  (D 

V  to'  CN*  CM*  T-" 

r-  CM  tp  tp  to 

CM  CN  ^  ^  S 


S   2 


X 

to 


«-   1^ 


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c 


3 
< 


o    ^ 

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c^g  tn  in  m 

CO  in  Q  CD 

r^  CD  o  CM 

3  m"  co"  cvj' 

CD  (O  CO  o 

CD  (B  (O  (M 

cm"  co"  CD"  O" 


O)  m  CM  m  CO 


S   5 


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§ 

CM 

OO 

8 

CM 

1^ 

en 
in 
0 

a 

S 

en 

CO 

CO 

in 

CM 

to 

1^    ^ 

CO 


CN 

CN 

CN 

CN 

■q- 

CM 

01 

^ 

CM 

CM 

in 

8 

CD 

i 

s 

CO 

^ 

5 

■^ 

CO 

in 

in 

1^ 

CO 

CO 

'83 


»-   «-   CN 


in  to  m 


i 
s" 


S  5 


..   8 

<»   CO 


CN  in  O)  m 


O   00   0>   CN   CO 

f^  ^  to  Q)  en 

OJ   (D   CO   O   CD 


S  S  S 

CM   >0 


?  :: 


tn  CO  in  •- 


01    ID  •-  to  5 
CO    ^   to   OJ   o 


s 

r^ 
S 

CN 

s 

s 

to 
5 

«n 

1 

8      S    » 


m  m 


o  rt 


s 

in 

in 
1^ 

3 

(D 

CO 

^ 

CO 

to 

in 

f 

in 

^ 

8 

to  in  in 


s  i 


w 

0) 

o 

3 

o 


(V 


s     $ 


CO  CN 

(B  m 

in  to 

en  CO* 

to  i?S 


s 


^   CM   to   CO   00 


s 


01  ^  Q   m  m  O)  Q 
«   CO  in    ^  ^  in  (o 


^  ^  S 

8 


<«    g 


«    I 
n    = 


01 


Q       -  o"  m"   o"  m"  Q"  o"  Q        m"  o 


g  o  o  o  o  o  o  o  o  s 
H.ino  inooQin  ooj 
©■•-tN        cNco^in*^        *-     m 


'-'.        ^         _         *     °.    o"    in"        o'    in     q"    q"    q        in     8 


Basic  Tables   1996 


37 


s  r  s? 

O  O)  CN 

*-  uV  0» 

CO  m  in 

r-  o  r^ 

r-'  cm'  <N 


CM     r-      O)      O 
O)     OT     r)      (D 


S  ^ 


t    S 


g 

K 

in 

s 

o 

s 

s 

CM 

s 

s 

8   §    S 


1^      m      <D      OO 


«-     m     m     (T) 
ep     O)     [O     fo 


:5'     J  S 


S     S 


^  »-      fO      CO 


S    E 


2? 


in     CM     o> 


1^  o  to  ip  Q 

CO  (D  '^  <n  a> 

■5  o  in  tn  CM 

8  S  2  S"  5 

(5  in  t-  *-  rt 


in     CO     (D     to 


ID  in 


^ 

n 

o 

1^ 

(T> 

g 

m 

rM 

r- 

(D 

CN 

S 

j^ 

a> 

» 

00 

r^ 

r-  fSJ  ^  ^ 


.-        T-        CN 


2^  CO 
£   as 


C     CO 

IS   <o 


CN 

o 

<n 

If) 

1^ 

in 

a 

8) 

S 

CO 

CN 

CO 

8 

r 

in      'V     (^ 


s  f^ 


5 

CN 

CN 

in 

p 

en 

r 

CO 

8    S 


n     oo  CD 

So  in 

in  CM 

in'     CN  co' 

O       CO  (O 


g 

s 

« 

«n 

CM 
5 

§ 

r- 

in 

r- 

•" 

jr 

r 

S       S       CN 

O     (D    in 


8op      O)       O) 
o     m     Q 

O)       *-       to       CO 


ai  »-  r»w 
r^  QO  to 
T-     m     *- 


CO     in     CO 


r   r   r' 


p   r 


in    m     CO 


is 


5  2 


d>     oo 


ID     CN     in 

~       p       CO 


r^  (O  oo  CO 

N-"  to"  ■^'  ■^' 

in  CN  CN  CN 

*-  CN  CN  ;o 


r   f 


'-  O)  in  tJi 

co'  in  I''  CM 

in  CM  CN  CM 

<-  CM  CM  to 


(^  "ff  CO 

o>  in  in 

CM  00  CO 

*-'  in'  •-" 


I  ■r-  (J)  CN 


to     CJJ     m 


JO       p 


CO      CO 

to'    go' 


00       to      CD 


S  Q 


CM  CO  5 

CJ)  T-  (0 

•n  iO  ■^ 

CO*  »-'  ctT 

s  $  s 


<-  CM      r^      (D      to 


o  <o  en  O)  u} 

00  CN  1^  in  1^ 
O)  in  CO  CO  o 

01  lO'  1-  o"  id" 


(O      to      CN       *- 
h^"     CN     to'     oo" 


to       CM       *- 


CM  «-       CO       CM 


s  6 


tj)        (^     3)     CO 


lO         »-         *- 


66 

d 

o 

r^ 

CN 

<- 

-V 

Qi 

if) 

S 

s 

CO 

in 

^ 

J  ;:     S 


§ 

s 

CN 
CO 

in 

s 

in 

CN 

S 

CN 

in 
m 

CN 

in 

en 
rM 

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s 

to 

o 

CM       CO       CN 


(D     in     T-     tD     in 

cm"     oo"     n."    r-"    ■r-' 

O      CO      CJ)      CO      Q 


CN       CN       (O 


en 

in 

CM 
CO 

s 

to 

in 

en 

5 

in 

(O 

1 

f? 

CM 

r>- 

9 

9? 

in 

c? 

<^     in     m     CD     CO 


■.-        r- 


CM       CM       CD 


(J)     in     (^     CO 


«  3 


S   1^ 


CM       CD       CO 

in     CO     CM 


to     to     »- 


in     CN     CO 


m     oo     (7> 

oo       CM       CO 


(O     in     T- 


OT     in        in 


^     ■•-     oo 


CM       m       CM 
«>      CM      »- 


s  I 


CO      O)     CN     r*         »- 


CO      CO      CN 


(D     cn        *- 


to     5     in     rj     CM 

CO       (S       CD       CD       t 

(O     ^     ®     in     o 


?;  s 


CO       m       CN       CN       O) 


::  S 


8(7)  (S 

r^         in 
W         00         5" 

fM  CD  rt 

«■.-■.- 


O  tD  O) 

00  tF  in 

<-  *-  CD 

in  in  o> 


p-        •- 


2      3 


CO 

a 

to 

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K 

to 

CO 

s 

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in 

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CM 

in 

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CO 

r) 

r^ 

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w  g 


CN        CM        tn        CM 
CN       CM       CM       CM 


CM  CO  CM 
to  tp  CM 
CD      O)      "<r 


r^         <3 


T-       ^  CN 


CD      2) 


CN  T-  m  CO 
«-  cn  cj)  *- 
CN      »-      to      ^ 


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CM 
CO 

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g 


8"  8 


«4      ^      «9      M  ^       ^ 


CN     m     ■•- 


<-     w     w        «     w 


www 


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WW  w 


8   8    8 


s 


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8   8 


z        www 


38 


Individual  Returns  1996 


•D 
<1> 

3 
C 


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s 

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CN 

en 

CO 

s 

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CN 

f^ 

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CN     o)     a>     oi 


CN 
(N      CN 


CN     ".n     CO 


CN  m  fN  n 
00  to  (D  ■v 
ui     fsT    in     CO 


CM      (N      r-      T- 


S   E 


s  s 


CO       CO       00       fO 


p   - 


1-       CN      CM       in      CO 
CO       -7       (O       CO      (D 

p"    O)"    co"    in*    co' 


CO       (7)       CN       ■«- 

»-     t*)     cji     in 


r-     if)     ay     <ji         T-cNa)(D 


o 

CO 

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CO 

t^ 

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(^    m    1^     o    o 


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CN 

3 

S   8      5    8 


m      r^      T- 


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00     r-     CO     CD     CO 


cn  CD  m  1-  CO 

»-  CM  m  cn  CN 

T  I-  r^  T-  1- 

CN  in  co'  cm"  cn 

m  CN  m  3  CN 


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CN       "q-  (D        »-       CO 

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CN       CN       CO       CO 


CD       •-  CD  5 

(D       r^  OT  (O 

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CO*     (D  ai  T-' 

CO  oo  CO 


S     8 


00  CO 
CM  ^ 
CO       If) 


8  i 


8 

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CO 

CN 

CO 
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s 

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CN 

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m 

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CN 

fO 

cn 

8 

CN 

r^ 

CJI 

CM 

^  <T>  CD 
CO  CO  ■? 
CN      CN      iri 


[O       *-  (^       CN 

8o'        in     o 
CO  Ol       01 


oo  CD 
CJ)  ■^ 
{D     in 


to     o 
CO     h- 

00      (£> 


CO     in      OO     C31 


CNj     CO     oo 

.-        1-       CM 


SO)  r^  in  '^  r> 

oj  ^  Q  in  ^ 

r^      1-  CD  o  oo  u> 

co"     *-"  ^-"  to"  in  r»." 

r~      ^  CM  CN  ^  (P 

t-      CM  *-  n 


*.   " 


CN  CD  Q  (O 

tD  to  in  CM 

ai  in'  co'  oo" 

■^  m  in  r^ 

T-  ■v  o  r^ 

cm"  co'  co"  co' 


m 

CO 

i 

a 

s 

CN       ■»-       CM       CO 


S   S 


cn     CO        ^ 


^ 
V 

CN 

in 
in 

in 

CO 
CO 

CO 

o 

CN 

§ 

§ 

CO 

in 

s 

CO 

g 

1 

8 

CN 

3 

S 

*- 

CN 

CN 

CN 

CO 

T 

CO     O)     uS     In     in 


S   E 


CO 
CO 

s 

CO 
C7) 

s 

^ 

i 

K 

s 

s 

§ 

s 

CM 
CN 

2! 

CO 
CM 

CO 

oo 
cn 

CN 

§ 

CO 
CO 

s 

CO 

s 

CM 
CM 

i 

S 

3 

3 

i 

S 

■* 

o 

5 

Rl   S      2 


O) 

?l 

CO 

^ 

8 

r^ 

S 

in 

CO 

m 

CO 

CO 

s 

in 

s 

i^ 

a> 

TT 

I  S  K     5 

<A       «4       V»  M 


i     I 


1A       M       M 


r-  CN       CN       CO 


5     in         r* 
(A  V* 


8"   8 


t     I 


--     in     1-     ■.- 


2     S 


8   §   I   I    » 

»-     w     *4     w      o 


8   8" 


Basic  Tables    1996 


39 


II 

z 


§ 

s 

0) 

O) 

CO 

«3 

00 

i 

en 
oo 

s 

s 

a 

h- 

to 

CT) 

r- 

t/1 

s 

a  2 


CN       O)       ^ 

n     in     ■* 
rt     in     {N 


§    s 


3 

3" 


CO      (*)      CO      (N  ^ 


(n     CNi     <D 
r-      rS     in 


S      81 


OO  h-      ift      (D      CO      00 

^  •-       T-       CNJ      (M      V 


s    s 


--     in 


CM    m    to 


to      (O      ^  (D 


(D      oo 


(0_      tN 


in     Q 

f^       CO 

in     CD 


^       r4       r- 


r)     Oi     m     in 


CN       0>       CNJ 


CO       CN 


CN      O      O      (O 


8 

CO 

§ 

s 

in 

8 

m 

s 

s 

fi 

CM 
CM 

in 

CM 
CD 

s 

CM 

s 

CD 

CO 

CM 

5 

CM 

Rl 

O) 

s 

S 

(D 

s 

« 

r- 

^ 

CO 

s  s 

S   8 


O)        •—    CO    in    o>    00 


ID  T      *- 

CO  *-       CO 


T     »-        1- 


tO  CO 
CM  r*' 
CO      to 


(O     »-     V       o» 

Scm'    ^"     ci 
O)     in       (O 


r-         (D 

Sin 
en 

2     s 


r-  CM  CO 
O)  oo  <- 
CO      00      f^ 


5?      8 


CO'       M'' 

5   S 


Q  O)  tp  Q  fO  CM  00 
OT  ^  ^  O  CM  (D  CO 
CM     ^   CO   00   CM     in   CM 


in   CM   5 

(N   O)   O 

ID      (D 


5  fO  *o 
(S  O  (D 
in  CO  CM 


8  « 


»-   CM   CM 


CO     ■^   ^ 


s 

g 

CO 

8 

s 

8 

in 
tn 

CO 

8 

CM 

o 

CD 

§ 

o 

to 

oo 
in 

CM 

to 

CO 

8 

O 

s 

CM 

•- 

CM 

CM 

CM 

CM 

^ 

CO 

00 

in  CM 
r--  CO 


oo  n  op 
CO  en  in 


in  o*  in 


CM  to  o  »- 


CM       to       CO       CO       CO 
to       CM       0>       CO       2 


o     »-     »- 


S   g 


s  s 


5   S 

ro     r». 


§  S 


S  S  i?  s 


to     to     »-     to     to 


£   8 


<n 
»n 

in 

s 

S 

s 

1 

8 

CM 

in 
in 

to 

CD 

U)      •-      to      ID      OO 


to      to      •-      to      (D 


(0     (Q 

3     ^ 


O      OO      □)      o> 


to     to     in     Q 
CM     r^      oo     o 

CM       ^       CM       CM 


8 

i 

OO 

tn 

8 

o 

s 

8 

3    2 

tn    m 


8 

in 

8 

s 

CO 

(D 

in 

CM 

m 

CM 

s 

I'} 

CM  O)  m  -v^ 
in"  to  fo"  lo' 
to     in     in     ^ 


(D     o     S 


O)  CM  oi 

*-  in  1^ 

r^  oo  tn 

tn  0^  CM 


8 

I 

in 
to 

CM 

§ 

T 

in 

s 

en 

in 
to 
in 

1 

^ 

CM 

CM 

tn 

tn 

s 

3 

s 

(O 

S 

S   8 


T-        tj)     a> 


in     en     to 


^  CO  CO 

»-  tp  o 

(D  ^  in 

co'  to"  cm' 


i  ?  8 


in     7)     CD 
(J)'    tjT    to 


(7)     (O     CO     in 


tN      3 

to     tn 

CO      O) 


■*     in     O)     CN     in 
^     o     to     CO     to. 


*o         •- 


0)    E 
I    ^ 


T       CM       CO       •- 

r-      CM     to     to 
tn     CO     CM     o> 


<-       CO       CO 


a  s 

r*"     to" 
■^     rn 


CM  o  "- 

T-  .-  CM 

O  CO  »- 

to"  cm'  cm' 


s  s 

to    to 
<n     CO 


tn     in      h- 

s  ;:'    §' 


(A 

o 

r 

■o 

3 

m 

4^ 

V 

V) 

(r 

m 

^~ 

(- 

< 

Irt 

0) 

'* 

J' 

^~ 

(rt 

d) 

0) 

3 

X3 

l« 

1- 

< 

8   8 

in    o 

^       CM 


-s       £ 


Q     m 

in     r^ 


(A       t/>       tf>       tf} 


CN     r-1     to 


5u5 


8   8 


8   8   8    s 

•-     CM     m     •- 

4A       M       (A       M 


«A       (A       (/>       4A 


T)  U-;        <D       "O        T3 

1      «    ?    i    i 


t-  CM       CM 


S   5 


8    8   8 

»-     CM     m 


40 


Individual  Returns  1996 


T3 
0) 

3 
C 


0) 

E 
o 
u 

c 

(A 
I/) 
O 

O 

■a 
a> 
♦rf 
v> 

_3 
< 


N 

(0 

>» 
x> 

in 

E 


X 

I- 

•o 
c 
«    _ 

C      o 

E    S 

3      S 

?! 


^ 

r^ 

r- 

S 

s 

s 

? 

CO       ^ 

CO       lO 
tN      CO 


r-      t       "^      t 


CO       ^ 

CO     uS 

CM       CO 


JM     >n 


CM  o 


CO  in  ui 
en  ^  OT 
(D     .-     a> 


CM        CO 

m     CN 

CM       CO 


S    ' 


CM       CO       CO 


y-  CO       *-       CM 


rt 

,- 

3 

CM 

CM 

CO 

»n 

8 

r^ 

IM 

^ 

r 

•-     c^ 

3   S 


J         p-  O)  CM  in  »-      t 

*         (D  CO  CO  CM  ^ 

rg  r^  CN  r-  o 

in'  T-'  cm"  cd'  co' 

(O  3  ^  (D  f- 


S      8 


1-         r^ 


:^'  s  s 


s  s" 


CO      p 


(0 
CO 

CO 

CM 

Si 

r* 

r* 

§ 

CM 

s 

co 

CO 

<o 

2R     r*      cO 
in'     co"     ro' 


CD      CO      O) 


r    IP   f 


5  CM  tD  (N 

CD  OO  O  lO 

to  r^  CM  (D 

r^'  (D  co'  eo' 


is 

Z 


CM     CO     en 

JM       fsi-      ^■ 


CO  in 

rt  CO 

O)  CM 

in  cm" 


in     CM        3 


CO  in  »-  01 
CM  CD  m  1- 
o)     CM     tn     N- 


jM  r* 


CO 


tn    CO    in 


SCMCnCDCTJCDOpfDCOm'- 
incnrtcDOTcocJincOT^ 


!S 


10     oi     i7>     S     CM 
1-     *-     CM     T-     -q- 


(D      CO 

S   5!   S   «   S" 

»-     »-     T-     r>j     1- 


3 


? 


in     »-     in      ro 

CJ)       to       CM         M 


CO 

s 

in 

§ 

(O 

8 

CM 

SI 

s 

o 

s 

s 

CO 
CO 

s 

o 

£ 

S 

(J) 
in 

s 

5i 

s 

s 

en 

s 

CO 

^  ^  to 

*-  (0  1^ 

o  ■*  in 

3"  1^'  ^ 


N     5> 


01       O      00 


o 

u 

D 

c 

F 

., 

CO 

b 

>. 

p 

U 

1 

3 

o 

F 

V) 

Si 

it) 

s 

c 

? 

3 

m 

«rf 

(1) 

cr: 

a; 

< 

4> 

^ 

a> 

0) 

0) 

5 

^ 

ra 

— 

»- 

< 

S     ic 


>     lA 

T- 

in 

1     r- 

CM 

s 

r)      (T)      ^     r* 


i  ?  8 

cm"    cm'    m" 


(O     CO     <n 
?>     CO     3 


s  a  5 

o     en     ^ 


in     CO     •- 

'     2    !? 


s 

s 

in 

in 

CO 

s 

s 

s 

CO 

S^         en 
CD  T- 


s  5 


rv*  tn  CO  o  CO 
r-  Q  Q  in  ■•- 
(O     in     OT     r~.     CM 


m     (3)     »-     r«.     O) 


en        3     '" 
d)        in     In 


S      -      r 


com'-co-^incMCMi-^iDS 
r-co^tNrMt^r^r»-CMr^co 
CM  m  r-  oj  o  CM_  CM_  {D_  m  r^_  p_ 
O)"  <Ni  r-.'  T-"  CO*  in"  co'  c*)  f^ 
^wcMSin5a)inin 


I  I 


SI 

1 

s 

CO 

s 

CO 
CM 

V 

2 

CD 
P- 

s 

s 

m 

CN 

s 

8 

P: 

a 

§ 

s 

CM 

s 

s 

CO 

i2 

S 

»- 

•- 

*- 

«- 

»- 

CM 

^ 

CO 

to 

m 

CM 

CO 

to       T-       CN 


;9    !S 


if 

z 


3*"     in  S 

CO  CO 

y-'       to'  V 

<n     *-  CM 

CM       CO  CO 


in  CO  r^  O  O) 

S  o  3  en  ^- 

•-  K?  5  <o  Q 

CO  in  CO  *-  in 

CM  CM  ■^  ■*  r*- 


8 


CO  CO 

^  CM 

CO  to 

S  ::■   3    S 


^      in      CM 
1-      ^     r* 


to     CO     in 


CM       CM       CM 


?  I  ^  §  « 

S   S"   r"   3   S 


-.    ?    » 


•         *         *     ®     o     in        p'    in     g'     g'    g"        m"    8     o 
3 


R    in     o     m     g     g     g 

O       ^       CM      CM       CO       ^      IQ 
1-       M       M       M       4A       W       t4 


f    I    I    I    I    I    I    1    I    1    I     I 


8   8 


^Rotnoingggmoo 


z 


Basic  Tables   1996 


41 


■a 

0) 

3 
C 
'J 

C 

o 
o 

I 
I 
0) 

E 
o 
u 


(A 
O 

O 

■D 
0) 


< 


a> 

N 

> 
n 

E 

«^ 

X 

ra 

I- 

•D 
C 
(0 

i2 

c 


(A 

3 

< 


O    B 


I/) 

0) 

u 

k. 
3 

o 
w 

(/) 

c 


0)  v> 

<  ^ 

•  (0 

«  i 


E    S 


E   - 


if 

z 


(n  Q  o» 

(D  in  u? 

(0  CO  (O 

o"  o'  id" 

r  i^  r 


§   1    S 

n  o 


S   3 


■n         Ol 


(*J      O)      CM      CN 


Si  s 


to      r^ 


'     S   S   ' 


SOT      OJ 

(N     tn'     T-' 


r 


^       <J)       CO       CM 


»-       »-  » 


cn     «r)     CM 


«      :: 


:=   5 


s 

^ 

3 

8 

if) 
o 

CM 

CM 

^     i? 


n     lO     to 


CM  in  m 
CM  r^  uD 
■^     in     « 


CM      fO       ^ 


CM      CM  oo  r»-  O 

CM      CO  O  r^  CM 

CO       CO  CM  CO  CD 

?5  to  o"  oo" 

O  in  ID  (7) 

T-  CM  oi  in 


8   t 


CD      <D        *- 


5 

8 

S 

CO 

CD 
CM 

8 

S 

3 

cn 
5 

!« 

(^ 

S 

CD 

5 

Rl 

S 

CM 

CM 
CM 

CO 
CM 

CO 
CM 

CD 

(O 

3 

SS 

S 

o 

CO 

in 
in 

CN 

8 

i 

CO 

r^ 

h- 

a 

00  t^  ^  Q  5  rt 

h-  CM  o>  in  5  N 

fs*  in  (D  »-  ^  o_ 

tp"  cn'  (D  o'  (o'  2* 


CM       CD       •-       in       CD 


CD      CM      <-      in 


ri  CM  OT  r^  3 

CD  in  (D  CO  o 

^"  (!>"  in  to"  cm' 

r-^  oo  CM  r^  »- 

^  ■^  CM  CO  CD 


CD      ^ 


f^' 

co' 

CM 

CO 

CM 

m 

Si 

s 

O 

8 

^ 

■^ 

CO 

O 

(D      CO      CO 

CO     CD     in 


in  o>  OT  CM 
(0  *-  cb  cj> 
(B     CO     In     »- 


CO     in     TT 
r-     in     CM 

fO      CM      o 


03       CJ)       CM 


^      (O      00  »- 


8   8 


CM       CO       1- 


^     f-     n 


CM       CO       <- 


to       CN 


?    s 


CM      0>      O) 


s  s 


O)  O  '-  »- 
cn  CD  CD  r^ 
T-     in     5     CO 


CO     CM     in 


S         in 


U)     CO  r^  CD 

CM       CD  CM  CM 

Ol      CO  CM  P- 

^'     co'  cm"  (D 

CO       O)  f  CJJ 

^  in  in 


CO     r-      ■^ 
cjj     in     CM 

Ol       *-       CM 


CO     in     CO        »- 


s  s 


2?   5 


if?  2 


<-       »-       CM       CO 


m     (D     cn 
lo     ■•-     m 

co'      1-'      JD 


<-      CD 


T-       CM       CM       CO 


m     CM     (o     o     ■^ 
CO     CM     oi     r*-     CO 

T-        t-       CM       CM       (O 


CM     m     to 


CO      *-       ■■- 


in     CD     o 


cn     ■>-     CO 


CN     t-     vn     ^     ^ 
^'     T-'     CM     cm'    in 


8   2 

co"        r-' 


uS      O 

^   as 


^     m     O)     oo     CM 


CO      o_     o 
cm'     cm'    in" 


CO 

i 

in 

CO 

§ 

CM 

CM 

o        <-        ^ 


5 

ID 

in 

CO 
CM 

CM 

CN 

^  cn  T- 

^  CO  p- 

^  <n  in 

T-'        iri  CT)  CO     CO     cn 


s  s 


in     CM     en     oi     CN 


<o         ^ 


CM  CM 
CO  (^ 
CD       CD 


m      (O      •- 
CM      CM      in 


i?   8 


CO      cn      CM  »-  »- 


cn     CM     CM     in 


CO  »-  m  CM  CO 
CM  CO  o  in  o 
CM      CM      in      ^      o 


^     in     CM 


CM       CM       CO       cn       CN 


#8 


s 

^ 

O 

5 

o 

CD 

s 

CO 
CO 

CD 
(O 
ID 

8 

CM 

8 

CO 
(O 

S 

^ 

« 

^ 

cn  CM  CO 

o  o  o 

in  T-'  o" 

f^  ^  r^ 

■.-  ^  P-. 


5    S 

to     f- 

f  i  § 


■^        CM     OT     in 


5  2 

r-"  r- 

CM  CD 

O  CO 


^       ■w-  »-       *-       CN       CM       CO 


CO      to      CO 


CM       CN       CD 


OO       CO       CO 


rtCMrStO         SotcScd 
coo»-<n         ^-oioin 


m  9>  CO 


O)   CO   CO   CM   O) 

fo  f-  in  o  *- 
CO  CO  in  m  cn 


CO  (D  m 


3    I 


5  8 


« 

§ 

i 

8 

o 

a 

s 

cn 

CM 

o 

CO 

to 

1 

8   8   5- 
8   8   S 


f~-     •- 


t     1 


r-  CM    CM   CO 


kn  o  o  o 


2    *   ** 
£    1    £ 


*-  m  T- 


s  s 


SI  s  s 


42 


Individual  Returns  1996 


S    E 

.?  8 


S   S8 


(O      u^      oo      <o 


CO       CM       OO 


O  CN 


CO      CM  Q  r) 

UO      (O  CO  *- 

CO      CM  to  to 

vo     r*  CO  g> 

•         ■V  -fl-  Ol 

1-  CM  CM 


s  ? 


<-     o>     m 


CO     o     (S 


(D      CO" 


O      «      CO      O      *- 


3      ? 


a>     CO     m 


lO      CO      (D      U) 


CM       p 


cn     at 
in     (5 


^       TT       ^- 


SCM  CO  Ol  Ol 

f*-  O)  in  CO 

to     co"  <n"  ui  o" 

r-      CM  (N  tN  r^ 


(0      o 


CO 

CO 

in 

CO 
CN 

CM 

m 
r^ 

S 

;?"    ? 


f   i?   5 


5    5 


1-        CN        T-        CO 


(0       tD      ^ 


s  s 


N-      ^      *- 


Scm' 
CD 


oi     o>     CM     in 

*-       CM       <-        »- 


S   8   S 

o     oo     rt 


cj)     CO     (o     in 

SCO      ^      Q 
CO      ^     o 


CO 

S 

.?; 

CM 

in 

o 
in 

s 

(D 

CO 

''T 

CT) 

in 

2   8 


s 

cn 

ID 

8 

in 

s 

in 

8 

CO 

CD 

O) 

o 

r- 

CM 

*-     00  in  *- 

0>       CO  O  CO 

oj     r^  00  CM 

CO"       Oi  tp  (O 

?fM  5  '*' 

<-  O)  in 


s  s 


^      r-      CD 
CD      in       CM 

5     T-     o 


CO      (D      CD 


5    S 


CM       CD      CO 


CO      lO       *- 


o  CO  CO  cn 

(D  ^  CN  CO 

<-"  oo'  cm"  ai 

(o  CM  in  CO 


<-       CM       »-       CO 


^     m     ^     CO     '- 


S   Si? 

o' 

s 


oo 

3 

cn 
o 

CN 

0) 

(N 

CO 
(0 

CO 

s 

^ 

CM 

S 

CO 

s 

CM 

r^ 

CO 

s 

§ 

s 

'- 

CN 

CN 

CM 

*- 

CM 

■■- 

CM 

8CN       CO 
CO     in 

i'  J  ■"■ 


a>    CO    (^ 


CO  ^  CT) 

CM  CM  (7> 

§CM  S  &1 

CO  ^  r^ 

^'        <-"  ^'  cm" 


S  8  8 

o  T-  -* 

co"  V  to 

g  s  ''^ 


S  CM 


iff 

z 


CM 

§ 

8 

ID 

CO 

to 

CD 

CO 
CM 

S 

g 

5 

(O 
CD 

s 

1 

i  a 

g 

pv.   T-   CD   CO 

5  s  R  i 

i 

f- 

5  ? 

S 

CM  m  ^ 

in 
in 

8 

CO 

CJ) 

5 

i 

CM 

g 

CO 

s 

§ 

§ 

oo 

5 

CO 

3 

CM 

1 

f- 

TT 

CO 

ffl 

in 
o 

5 
u^ 

s 

CO 

■5 

r^ 

CM 

CM 

tf> 

'" 

■o 

c 

ra 

^ 

SS 

^ 

r 

p 

<i> 

E 

(/) 

c 

3 

T1 

o 

<f 

^ 

CN     <-     5     in 

1-       P*-       CO       CD 

in     m     CO     ^ 


in     CM     cn     CD 


cn     5 


s 

CM 
CO 

cn 

CM 

s 

^ 

8  a 


o  CO  CM  cn 
1^'  ■•-'  co'  ■^" 
in     in     in     (0 


to  CT)  CO  oi 

CM  (b  <o  (Q 

cn  in  *-  to 

<d"  (o  CO  co" 

O  OT  CN  00 


I    - 


^         r^ 


S     s 


m 

3 

CM 

s 

£ 

cn 

CO 

in 

in 
o 

CN 

in 
in 

1^ 

CO 

CM 
(O 

in 
5) 

in 

»- 

9 

^ 

(O 

CO 

r^ 

CO 

r^ 

V 

T 

CO 

<o 

CM     (W     in 


CD 
OO 

CM 
CO 

s 

s 

§ 

fe 

g 

3 

P 

(O 

in 

o 

» 

s; 

in 

V 

h"  go  o  r-  -v  5 
V  o  (O  cj>  ^-  n 
r-     m     r^      CM     CM       to 


(O     CD     (O 


W     15 


I-     < 


2   8 


CO  CM  m  fo 
ri  CO  1^  t^ 
•-     rM      fO      ■v 


(J)  in  ^- 
m  CM  o 
in     00     CD 


(^     CO  r^ 

S(D  CM 

to  ■^ 

in     do"  -v" 

Q       tN  CM 


!?  8 

^ 

in 

CO 

s 

CM 

r-     ^^ 

o 

CO 

uy 

S    S    «    S      R   S 

•  «-     (N        in     ^ 


O)     in     CM 


S'  ? 


CM  ^ 


cocomv  0P5r^r^5 

*o^Q9  cooDCMinrt 

»-cococo  oocoo)0)in 

en'     rvj'     co'     co"  cp'     co"     cm"     od      V 


O  00 


n 

s 


8   5  5  o  m   ■^  r^ 
<D   g-   CM   Q     *-   5 

•-    in  CD  V  3    CO  oi 


r^  CO  CM 


(N  CM 
(D  h- 
O   CN 


Rl  S 


CN   O)   CM 


m  c?  o  CD 
CM  (O  ■^  in 

M   V»   «A   W> 


0)  o 

.5  5) 


T)     IT)"   Q)   13   "D 


m        oinpocD        mSS 
»-        CMCMco^in        r-T-(N 


t    ?  S 

TO  3        5 


omoQCD        moo 

CMCNCO^tn  r-r-CM 


Basic  Tables   1996 


43 


■o 


C 

o 
o 

I 

0) 

E 
o 
u 


(0 

in 
S 

o 


5 


N 

w 

W 

E 


X 

(0 


•a 
c 

(0 

c 

0) 


T3 
< 


0)     ^ 


o 

o 

•J 

c 

f 

. 

nj 

o 

>^ 

in 

f:^ 

0) 

1- 

(> 

1 

3 

o 

(0 

Ifl 

V) 

O 

c 

T) 

^ 

3 

ffl 

^rf 

V 

n' 

V 

^ 

h 

< 

W 

S    g 


E   - 


S  ^ 


S 

CO 
fO 

o 

5 

g 

S 

PI 

8 

r^  h-  »-  in  ro  CM 

o  ^  o  (N  in  CO 

CM  rt  »-  r^  <o  O) 

CO  CNJ  r-'  CO  m"  <£>' 

00  (NJ  (O  O  CN  *- 

CM  ^  CM  to  1- 


s 

9 

i 

CM 

CO 

s 

§ 

8 

^ 

R 

CO 

o 

in 

o 

CO 

to 

V 

CM 

to 

'" 

CM   CM     <- 


3   :: 


^  »-  1^ 
--  O)  r^ 
h-  ^  CO 


S    « 


S   i8 


CO   CM   CM      <-    »- 


^  CO  rj  CM    »-  •- 


CO  in 

g  8 

{6  in 

CO  (D 


2  8  S 

*-  ■^  CD 

C5  (d'  co" 

3  oS  o 


CO   (O   CM   O) 

o)  en  CO  m 

^  I  se  r 


rt  to  cB  oi  ui 


rw  .-  *-  I- 


«    s  s 


CM   CD   CM 


to  CO  cn 


(D   tn   CM.  CM 


;p  s 


o  *-  »- 


CO   CO   tN 
*-   CM   to 


CM   <J>   CM 


n 

in 

CM 

in 

m 

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K 

cn 

f^ 

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5 

r 

s 

f^ 

in 

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to 

•v 

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cn 

in  en  in  00 


in  in  r^ 


CM   CM   CM 


s  s 


in  <-  CO  <- 


in  CO  in 


m  CM  in  (J) 


*-     CM   CM   CO   CO   in 


CO  in  in  6 

»-   CM   CO   ^ 

^'  flo'  in  »-' 


to  iTS 
(J)   to 


r-  CO  in    »- 
co'  co'  in 


CO   <0   CM 


s  s 


(O  CM  in 


m  to  CM  CO 


CO   (D 

to  »- 

CO   CO 


to 
to 

s 

CM 

s 

5 

■^ 

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in 

*" 

s 

h- 

1^ 

CM 
00 

en 

CO 

(71 
CM 

en 

m 
to 

s 

in 

^ 

S 

«-   ^   CM 


CM     »-   *- 


<-   O   5  CM 

CM  ^  to  r«- 

cn  to  CO  CM 

8  8 


O)   CM   lO 


S   8 


3   S 


in  (O 


CO   CM   «i^ 


to   CM   00 


s  s 


8   0 
(O 

m  CO 


lO   ^-   (0   CO 


p  in  to 


tN 

in 
en 

en 

CNJ 

en 

in 

CM 

s 

eo 

o 

s 

§ 

S 

s 

o 

OO   CM   CN   in 


O)  CD  in  (p 
OO  00  cn  a> 
o  o  »-  »- 


CM     "- 


CO   OO   CM 


JM   CM 


t-   ^   CM 


S   8 

in  in 


en  m  OO  cn 


CM   CO   00 


s 


O)  CO 
CO  to 
O   in 


°     S 


CO   OO   CO 


to   CM   ^   tN 


CM  to  in  oi    *- 


O)   CD   to 


T-   tN     t-   CO   CO   CN   OO 


to  CO  ■^  N-  ^    op 
25  01  ei  T  ^    o 


in 

8 

CO 

s 

(0 

in 

r- 

CM 

(N 

CM  OO  to  in 


r^    T-      r- 


3      S 


CM   to   to   (31 


^^J   CO   (O 


8  § 


S  S 


S   8 


o 

§ 

o 

CM 

§ 

CM 

s 

OO 

in 

CO 

in 
in 

tN 

s 

lO 

8 

CM 
P 

(D  O)  CO  in 

O)   CD   Ol   O 


in    T-  en  en  in 
T-  O   m   CO   to. 


(31  en 

S   8 

co"  co" 


O    1-    »- 


t-   CM   ■»- 


to   CM  m 


S   8 


r-  to  to 


^  cn  en  *^ 

CD  to'  co"  W 

en  r^  CM  «o 

Ol  to  If)  r*- 


5   CO 
CO   CO 


cn  CN  CO  in 


»-  CM  to 


S   8 


^   CM     *-   CM   CM   *- 


*-   CN   CM   •- 


CJl   (31   CM 


CM   CO   CO   CM 


CM   *~   CM   (D   *- 

CO*  in  5'  cm'  (n 

to   CM  CO   o   o 


00  to  cn  (O 


5  O  ^  h- 

(71  CN  in  to 

CN  CN  to  ^ 

S"  S  2  8 


00  CN  in 


T-     00   CN   (O   00   (O 


CM   in   CM 


00  CO  in 


f: 
5 


5  3 


S  S 


CO  ■•-  OO  m  to 
^-  0>  r^  to  CO 
to   to   CO   CO   o> 


(0 


0      Ol 

«    E 

#  8 


8"  8 


W       i_       1- 


E 

3 

3 
^ 

0) 

^ 

g 

g 

£ 

0 

0 

in 

t/i 

«)9 

m 

♦A 

< 

8   8   8 

o"     in'     o' 

CM      fM       to 

www 


8   8 


W       W       W       M 


8   8   8   8 


tN       tN       CO 
WWW 


8   8 


in     o     O     O     °- 
r-      »-     CM     in      1- 


44 


Individual  Returns  1996 


o  r^  oo  (D  o  in 

r^  r-  ID  t^  9)  m 

^  ■^  1-  1^  n  oi 

CO*  V  3  Oi  t£>  If)'  Q 


S   2 


8 

S 

IT) 

oo 

PI 

s 

r 

in 

P 

in 

3 

^ 

en 

S      SS   8   '     i?   t 


S      S 


f    i" 


Q  tn  (Q 
en  (O  <o 
f.-     p-     p 


CM      rsi  »-      T- 


r 


s 

If) 

s 

8 

i 

(0 

r 

jr 

f 

r 

1° 

so 

CD     m     f^ 
rt     »-     o 

*-       CN 


•o 

C 


o 

o 

I 

V 

E 
o 
u 

_c 

V) 

(/) 
o 

O 

•D 
0) 

*-* 

cn 

_3 
< 


N 

(O 

>< 
Ji 

(0 

E 

0) 


>< 


■o 
c 
ra 


l  5 


1-      o     r^ 

Ul        rO'       CNl"        r-' 


en     S 
U-)      to 


o>      CM 
in     op 


S   8 


CD  a>  <n 
^"  CO  in" 
«-     h-     o 


g 

8 

in 

s 

s 

in 

m 
m 

»n 

CM 

? 

8  S 

«-  CO       to 


oi     C7>     in 


»-       CM       tM 


(N       CO       CM 


<n 

^ 

r^ 

5 

(^ 

B 

^ 

s 

JR 

•sr 

R 

CM 

CM 

m 

?^ 

in 

CN 

■T 

in 

rsi 

CM      in      CM 


o>     CM     en 


s    s 


S   3 

in     CM 


CM       CO       »- 


r> 

c*> 

CN 

Q 

^ 

1^ 

m 

s 

^ 

V 

in 

n 

o 

in 

in 

m 

CM 

3 

m 

m 

s 

r^ 

CM 

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<(i 

fM 

CO 

to 

to 

in 

CM 

oo 

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O) 

.?; 

s 

in 
o 

,? 

s 

en 

CM 

in 

en 
in 

in 
m 

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fM 

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tn 

T 

CM 

fO 

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ro 

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m 

W 

» 

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en 

s 

m 

3; 

in 

S 

8 

CO 

CO 

r^ 

OJ 

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CD 

CO 

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s 

S 

in 

^ 

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r- 

r^ 

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CO 

n 

(O  CO  CO 

-.       .-  ,        1-  CO  ^ 

csj      CO         »-      1-  r^  CO 

SfsT     ai  to  ctT 

CN       ■n-  O  us 

1-        *-     »-  ^  rt 


CM       CO       fO       CO 


i  ? 

z 


a>     to 

00        '- 

in     in 


s  s 


ro      to      to 


1 

tn 

CO 
CM 

^ 

CO 

o 

ig 

g 

s 

oo 

m 

p  r 


8 

CO 

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in 
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8 

s 

to 

8 

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1^ 

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CO 

to 

CN 

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CO 

ID 

tD 

^ 

in      01     CO 


oo      CO      (31 


in     ^ 

m     in 
in     CO 


in     in     o     *-        T- 

CM       »-       CM  1- 


CO 

o 

ui 

CO 

in 

in 

in 
in 

n 

m 

1^ 

to 

8 

y 

CO 

CO 

■v 

in 

in 

o 

T- 

to     to       «- 


CM  <-       CM 


t       0) 


(71  CNJ  tN 

1-  CD  ^ 

o  in  CM 

to  cm'  to' 

to  (D  (O 


CM       CN       m       CM       »- 


CD       oo       CM       CO 


O)  p 


CM  CM  CM  oo  r^ 

O)  CO  ^-  5  CD 

»-  in  CO  tD  CO 

T-"  op'  to'  m'  to 

*"  *  Rl  S  S 


m     CO     o     ^     t 

CP       CD       5       CM 
oi      CM      CO       ^ 


•-       CJ)       CM 


Q 

r». 

5 

CN 

(N 

« 

V 

(^ 

r^ 

a 

a 

s 

CO 

8 

fO 

to 

in 

en 

m 

(T> 

Si! 
^ 

CM 

!H 

ff 

» 

CO 

!¥ 

CD     oo     in 


t     a, 


h^  Q  ??  S 
oo  O  (D  CO 
(D  ff>'  'V  0» 
(DOT'*?) 
^       CN      -      J 


(M 


r^        00     en 


f'  ^   Rl 


<0     m     in 


m  CO  (D  CO     1 

CM  oS  »-  5 

CO  CD  to  CO 

id"  to"  5  CJl 

®  Oi  ^  r> 

^  CM  -  t 


C     o 

«  2 


CT      CD 


5'        cc" 

i    5 


in     o)  r* 

s  s  s 

in     in  m 

SCO  D 

1^  r* 


2    S   S 


SCO       S       CO       CO 
^      CO      Ol      »- 


CO      to 


i?    s 


CM       CM       to       CN 


^       »-       CM 


CM  •-       CM       »- 


3 
i      5 


2      5 


SCI  O) 

CM  ^ 

CN       CO  ^ 

to'  go     CM 


S)o«-         mioincotD         o 
tfOOh-co         oio»-CMa         rt 


2   3 


S 


CO     in     CM     in 


m        g>     en  (o  p 

UJ  O)       1^  OT  fM 

to        CO     o  r^  in 

r-'        «■"     (D  ■w"  in 

in     CD  in  O) 

CO  m  in 


to       •-       CM 


!8    S 


2   S 


o 

o 

-1 

c 

«) 

o 

nT 

(A 

^ 

0) 

^ 

u 

1 

3 

o 

F 

<0 

S 

(A 

s 

C 

■o 

^ 

3 

n 

« 

ct: 

0) 

(D       CO       CM 


^        CM     en     CO 
f^        o     o'     cm'     r- 
T-  1-      r-^      CD      CD 


CO     »n     CO 

iri      CN       T-' 


s  s 


en     (o     in 


•-      CN      CN 


CO     (o     in 


!?■   8 


mi       »-      CM     r*. 


b    ffl 


1 

§ 

§ 

3 

to 

s 

to  in 
en  V 

to 

jr 

5 

S 

ij 

en 
m 

S 

8 

8  S 

tN 

r 

5      fc 


^  m  CO  00  CO 

in  O)  tN  ■^  <■ 

(71  to  00  in  »-_ 

in  "A  o  o  m 


(0    = 
H    < 


8   S 


'-'-Oin        oinoQQ        inooQ'-'. 

a^«-  CNCMCO^uJ  r^--CNi35'~ 

MM  MMMMM  1A      ^      ¥^      ^      ¥t 


in  Q  O  Q 
CM  CO  ^  lO 
M       M       M       M 


8"  8   8 

CM     in     1- 

M      M      «9 


8   8" 


-^Rom        oinoQtD        moo 
^m*-*-         CMCMco^m        i^»-CM 

MMMM  MMMMM  V*      tA      *A 


Basic  Tables   1996 


45 


•a 

0) 

3 


C 

o 


E 
o 
u 

c 

« 

2 
o 

■o 

«-* 
w 

3 
< 


0) 
N 

w 

E 


K 

■o 

C 


c    ° 


3     5 

<l 

E   ™ 
o  I 


(A 
V 

u 

3 
O 
(O 

(A 

C 


0)     </> 

tT3 


«    5 
(0     = 


E    g 


I   E 


8       S 


^  ^  1^ 

r».  3  Oi 

in  o  T- 

T-"    r>j  CO  n' 

5  i^  18  ? 

cm"  to  CN 


S(D      »-      5  to  00 

csi    CO    ^    a       ^       T- 


s  s 


£    <*? 


i 

n 

§ 

s 

s 

5 

5 

■w 
■w 

s 

00 

s 

8 

CM 

s 

•» 

n 

in 

^ 

o 

m 

■^ 

PI 

m 

■q- 

(N 

Si 

Rl 

!2 

s 

s; 

CD 

(X 

CM 

U> 

o 

vn 

o> 

rg 

"? 

■i? 

CO 

O 

s  s 


K   *    f: 


CT)       CM       CN       CN 


CO       (O       (O 

n     (D     oi 


S     £ 


CN       (N       to 


OT       ■•-       *- 


^    s 


(D  rn  en 

tB  3  r^ 

CM  CO  r^ 

ro'  oj  3 

O  ^  CO 

CVi  O  CM 


CO       3       ^       (3 

r^      oi      r-      in 

CJ)       5)       CM       CO 


§  i 


s 


cm"     oi 


s  s 


r-     *-       o 


01      *- 

CN      O) 

?C^' 


Sbi  to 

CM  rt 

CD      O)  OO 

■o-      rt  CO 

*  o  •- 


^   ■•-   CM   CM 


ri  £  $    S 

»-   (O   f-    o 


O  r- 
in  r^' 


i 

% 

s 

3 

s 

CM 

CM 

m 

^ 

m  ID 

O)  in 

cm"  m" 

8 


in  Q    '-  (S  SD  S  4! 
CM  (D    o>  iJn  o  O  (D 

CM   CM    to   -^   CO   CM   oi 


CO  <o 

fs.     OO 

CM   C>J 


in"  t^ 


(O  to 
CM 


<0  ■n  IV 

CD  r-  O) 

T  P.  '^- 

O)  r*-  In 


00   CM   CM   CM 


CO   Ul   CD 


£     S 

CM    in 


s   ? 


3  S 


^   CM   CM   fO 


CT>   <7)   CO 


S   S 


r^  in 


J!   8     S 


0) 

S 

o> 

in 

T 

"" 

o 

§ 

CM 

CM 
£ 

'0 

fV 

CM 

in  m  CO 


(0   00   00 


o>  in 

S   8 


cm'  O) 


(D   CO   O 

T-   CM   «- 


(D     n 


8  S 

OO   T- 


CD 


CO   CO   CM 


^   CM   CM 


rj  »-  ^ 


CM   CO   CM 


to   in 


CO   CO 

in  o 

8  ? 


T-  CO  tfa  CO  ■^ 

CM  »-  CO  f^  CM 

r-'  ai  co"  co"  '- 

r^  CN  in  •-  '- 

OO  ^  in  to  CO 


u>    3    <p 
CM   a>    (S 


CO  in 
in  CM 


s  s 


CO   O) 
cjV  •-" 


in  (O  CO 


«-   •-   CM   CM     »- 


■^     0>   CD   OO   CO 


CO   CO   CO 


in  in 

CM   to 


§ 

? 

i 

CD 

CM 

ID 

S 

§ 

in 

(J> 

in 

^  ^  C0_  CM_  C0_ 

*-"  in  co"  V  r-" 

CM  ^  O  *-  (O 

CO  OO  CO  o*  m 


CO  m  CD  U5  m 


*-     CM   CD   in   (O 

co'   o"  m"  cm'  ■^' 
t-  •-  ^  in 


in  in  (D  in  CO 
CO  CO  »-  r^  3 


in  CO  in  CO 


in  CD  in 


CM  CO  in 


s  s 


<-  o  o  »- 


CD  CO  h-  (D 
^  Op  CO  O) 
CO   O   CD   ^ 


CO  in  CO 


o 

<D 

CM 

P^ 

10 

n 

CD 

CM 

CM  r-  »- 


CO  in  CO  CD  o 

cd'  cm'  cm'  co"  cm' 

cd  co  cm  cd  o 

CO  CM  '-  »-  ■^ 


5  S 


in   h-   CD   »-   CD 
»-   CM   O   •-   CD 

in  in  CM  CM  in 


o  3  -v 
lO  -H-  ^ 


s 

s 

! 

s 

s 

CN 
CO 

8   3   CM   CO 
in  *-  in 

00   OO   CD   (O 


CM   CM   (O 


CM   CM   CM     »- 


CM 

CM 

CM 
£ 

S 

CD 

S 

in 
CD 

s 

U3 

r- 

CM 

'- 

CM   CD   CO   in   I 


ID   CM   CM 


8  3  S  ? 

CO  a>  CO  o, 

r^  cm"  co"  <D 

*-  »-  3  O) 

•  1^  in  m 


8 


OO  m  01 

OO   CO 
(O   CD 


s  s    s 


r-  o 


a     8 


3  m 


o  in 

CD   O) 


r-  CM  CD  in  r^ 
r*-  CO  oi  CD  V 

CD   0>   CM   CM   CM 


CD  CN  CO 

CD  CO  >^ 

CO  3  »- 

cm'  » 


8   § 


8   ° 


CD   CM   m   CM 

1-  CO  in  in 
m"  r*-'  in  cd" 


m 

^ 

01 

3 

X 

<D 

a 

S 

C*l 

(0 

3 

CM 

h- 

f* 

CM 

CM 

S 

£ 

C 

?; 

CM 

(D 

■^ 

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m 

B 

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a 

■^ 

CO  *n  CM 


uS 

CM 

CM 
CO 

CD 
fO 

5 

^ 

o 
in 

CM 

CM 

in 

s 

s 

CM 

OO 

CD 
CM 

s 

in 

CM 

CM  in 


CM   T-   CM 


SCD 
CM 

CD  in 


OO   (D   CO 


S  8  S  S  2 

T-   CO  r^   (O   (D 
5   JN"   JN   r'   CO 


in  o   *- 


P  r 


r^   i   O 

m  3  o 

P    r    ^ 


o  in  (D  1^ 

»-   CM   o   o 

;-    JM    fM    p 


^-  r^  in  to 
CD  'V  (^  m 

^   fM   JM   u^ 


CM   CM   in 


r^  CM  CD 


r  f 


8  8 


8  ^ 


E 

£ 

< 


8   8 


^  trj  .-  1- 


fO  3 


CM   CM   CO 


»-  »  w 


1^    ■^ 


8  8 


8   8" 


»   S 


^°.    oin        o     ir>     Q     Q     Q 
■r-     ir>     r     ■^        cMrMto3in 

4AMMM  t9*»W»**e4 


in     o     o     Q 
r^     1-     CM     in 

fA       V*       tA       W 


CO  r^  CM  CM  m 
CM  in  m  CD  f^ 
CO     in     CO     ^ 


5 
§ 


■c  ^    = 


46 


Individual  Returns  1996 


0) 

E 
o 
u 

c 

M 
U> 

2 
o 

■a 
o 

*•» 

M 


•o 

< 


a> 

N 

c/5 

>. 
n 

(0 

E 


X 

ra 

H 

■o 
c 
ra 

w" 

c 
« 

E 

V) 

p 

< 

0)' 

E 
o 
u 

c 


(0 

u 


o 

CO 

c 


c 
o 


ra 

> 


1% 


S   S 


mm        T- 


m     to     in     (o 


s 

S 

(D 

^ 

C4 

Si 

(D 

S 

r^ 

S^     a>     to     r--     r-     to       co 
^     a>     r>     «o     1^     O       w 


.-     ^        tfi     in 


m     m     (O     CO     CN 


o     .-     »-     ^ 
oo     (D     CO     a> 

CSJ      CN      CM      *- 


O  ■^      (D      CO      •- 

r-         CO     CO      T-      oo 


r^       CM      O^      CD 
CO       CO       CM       O 

to     m     to     CO 


So     *-     »-     *- 
CO     (O     to     en 

CM       CN       CM       CM       »- 


m  CO  r- 
to  ^-  *- 
m    (b    to 


r-        mcointTJCo        O'l-i-cM 

h-  <O(O*-CT>0)  »-•—       (OCO 

(D        t^    m    lo    fD    •^t       (b^cofo 


^(j>«nh-         *-*-<ototo 
r-o6<Dtb        tntO'Vtoto 


CO      CO       CO      to 


CM       CM       CM 


CM       to       (7)       CM       O 

in     o)     m     to     to 

CM       T-       <-       ^       (b 


f:     S 


r*. 

,_ 

CO 

o> 

o 

u> 

m 

CM      CM      »- 


m     u)     m 


8   :: 


§38 

CO      CO       »- 


S     t 


8   a   3 

(b    00     (b 


0  CM     o     5     o 

01  o>     ih     (o     to 


|i 

b     ffi 


CM    in    to 


O)     r^     ^-     o> 
to     CM     in     to 


m     to     CN     »-     o 


m     CO     tM     »-     o 


in  oo 
r^  CM 
in     to 


uj     CM     oo     m 

in       V       CN       CN 


moco'n-        *-r»-m»-        ooinoor^-o 

T01CM»-  OitOOCO  tOtOCMCOS 

tbtoiritn        iritd'^iri        -^in^rJcN 


tD    r^     00 

^      (D      S 


oi     in     to 


3      8 


tN       CM       CM       CM 


to       CO       CM       CM 


h-     in     (D        to     to 

r^       ■^       to  -^       r- 

Cvi       CN       CM  CM       CM 


in     m     r^     CM 


II 


00  ■-  to       p^       ID 

»-        •-        in     ID     to 


i¥   - 


CO     5     r^ 

to    ^     to 


(D      CO      ^      CM 

f^     (D     CO     rJ 

CO      CM      CM      CM 


CO      CO      ■.- 


SO)      OQ      Q)  Op 

CM      to      O  \f> 


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r-        to     CM     ^     *- 


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to     CO        o     in     in     V     CM 


rt    ^    5s 


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in  Q  Q  tj  in     o 

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M  M       M       M      M 


Basic  Tables   1996 


47 


s  s 

CO   lO 


5   5   8 


lo  n  ao  CO 
a>  o  in  o 
V  ^r  n  CM 


S  E 


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s  s 


CO  (J)  (D  (o  m 


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CO   tn   iD 


s  s 


::   S  5 


oo  CD  in  in 


§1-         minvr*         »-CN*nipcM         cmQ(D»-0) 
n        ocov»-        inoicM^o        r«.»nOT(D(o 
T^        CD        mmmm        mm^vco        (Ocn^-t-o 


S  CO      « 


r-OcorgO        r-tnflicDtO 
mtD^^coi  C0tM»-»-O 


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m     in     ^ 


;%  ifi 


3    s 


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CO     (B     ^ 

O)      CO      f^ 


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c    ffl 


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CO      csj      CD 


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^  CO  OmCM©  (DCNID^CO  (O 


CO       »-       CM      O) 

■q-     T-     CO     o 
^     1-     <-     d 


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CO  CM      (D      CO      0>      O) 

o>     (D         ^     r^     r^     h-     *- 


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48 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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o  f  ?  ?  ° 


Basic  Tables   1996 


49 


18   S 

n  in 


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CM  r-  ui 
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CO  ^  O  CM  ^  CN  •- 

■^  (X)  O  ID  rsi  (J)  CD 

CO  CD  in  in  •jf  o  cp 

CM  *-  ■<-  T-  ■^  T-  T- 


n  CO  (J) 


n    to  rt  to  in 

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50 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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8S»    ;;MaS;i    a 


Basic  Tables   1996 


51 


S   S   S   '       '     ' 


(N      O 


litis 


z 


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w     I       I 


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52 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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Basic  Tables    1996 


53 


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Individual  Returns  1996 


I 


s  s 


s     § 


CM   CM    T- 


li?  CM  CD  cn  CD 


to   *- 
in    ■«■ 

CM     -^ 


s  s 


CO   S 


to   CD   (D   fO 


CM  m  to 


CM   in   CM 


(D   CM   iO   (O 

(d  (b  <o  CO 


CM  tn  n 

Ol   0)   CN 


to  CM  en 


m  *-  o 


s  ' 


m  (O  <^ 


CNJ   CM   ■^   I 
O   n   CD 
O)   to   lO 


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uS  o  tn  1^ 
in  CM  O)  (C 


T  ?  § 
m  (O  (O 


■•-   en   CM   CM 


ih  to 


<-   Ol   00 
(7)   to   T 


CO  CvJ  O)  O)  CO 
^  1—  00  CO  00 
If)       CO       CN       fO       ^ 


00  O)  CM  m 
T-  CO  ro  CO 


CO   CM   (J)   O 


IN   (N   ■^   Q 

(3)  CJ)  ^  in 

CO   (N   (*1   to 


2  s     s  § 


ro  CO  (N  CO  CM 


(O   CM   CM   CM 


0)^0   1^ 

■«)■  to  in  ■»!; 


in  CN  (D  in  Q 
CM  c)  a  T-  s 

■^   ro   CM   CO   CM 


S   ?   8   o 

CO   CM   CM   r^ 


CO  m  to 


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r^  O)  00 


CO   CO   CO   tJl 


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in  iri 


2?  3 


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8  8 


3 

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s  2 


Basic  Tables   1996 


55 


s    s 


5    SB    «    5 


CO      tN       CO 


S    i5    i?    g    S       5    *      * 


n     CM        ^ 


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oi     in 


to     V  ^ 

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I  S 


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o»     »n     ^     ^     lo 
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00     CO     in     CO     .- 


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cn      CM 


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CM      rt 


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CN  »-  1-  T- 


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8  ;c  S  £  S 

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CM   CN   to 


lO  <D  (O  CO 

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r^  CM  CM  CM 

•»  CM  CM  CN 


CM    »-    ■•-    *- 


»-   CO   <o 
h-   CD   ■•- 

in  CO  CD 


in  f»- 


CN    ^    ■>-    ^ 


t   •-  (0 

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8   8 


8   8   8 
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in  Q 

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www 


I    ?  1  s  s     s 

^    =>  o  o  ^-       o 

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8   8 


8   8 


w  w  w  w 


56 


Individual  Returns  1996 


s  s 


en     ry     *- 

OD      (N      •- 
CNI      CM      cj 


(N       iO       O)       CD 


§  s    s  s 


11 

z 


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lO      (D      (N 


CO      oo      »- 


8      S 


S   8 

CM       CM 


r-     m      •»     (D     OD         ^ 
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E    i 


[^     r^     CO     uj     oo 

CO       O       Ul       «S       CM 


S   8   ? 


0)00  OJOUlttScM  CO 


r-  iT) 


CJ)       CM       CM       C>J 


CT)       CO       ^       CO  V 

r-     uS     ^     r^       * 
^     «-     »-     o      o 


(D       (£       00       CM 
CM      CD      in      »o 


5       Ol      CO      ■^ 
oi     -^     ■^     in 

01       CM       CM       T^ 


CD       CO       1^       CM       ^ 

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^       CO       C\i      CM       *- 


T-      1^      CO      Q      (p        <P 
O       to       CD       CD       ^  ^ 


'-      o        ^ 


O)      CO      lO 


CO       CN       CM 


S       3       S       N       ^  W 


s    s 


O      CO     <o 

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CM      CD      CO      tn 
lO       CO       CO       CO 


»-     CM     r^ 

^       ^       ■'T 

in     CD     o> 


^    8 


in    lo     CD     m 


8   R   9    '     '      S 

CO      d      O  fM 


F    - 

i  £ 

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CN       CO       ^ 

in     CO     T- 
00      o>      *- 


CD       CO       CO 


o  CM  en  CO 
h-  oo  r*  t- 
m     ^     lO     in 


S  S  ?  '    '     s 

CO      01       »-  CM 


(D      CO 


CO       CN       CM       CM 


CM       CN       »-       CN       CM 


8   S   S   '     ' 

TT      (D      (O 


II 


in     o)     m 


T-  *-       CM       *- 


S3   S   8   '     ' 

^     (O     dj 


CO       CN       CM       CM 


CM       CM       »-       CM       CN 


S   S   8   '    ■     S 

^    (d    to  o 


li     5 


CO       O       CJl 


m     CO     CO 


S   J   8 

Sirt     CO 
O)      CO 


8   8 


So  Q      CN      f^      Q      O        ^ 

i7)         CO     r^     CN     5  rt 


(O       CN       CM       CN       CO 


5     ;^ 


!n  3      J) 


O)     Q     -v     m     Q         oo 
in     OT     in     r*.     «        O 


3   S 


s  t 


S'.-  oo  in  r^ 

CO  CN  <0  CD 

O       CD  (O  5  CO 

T       3  9  ^  CM 


(O       T-       V       (O      O         CO 
(T)      (O       *       •-  CM 

CN      CM       V       O  ff> 


1 1 


R     in     o         *rt     Q     Q     Q 
O      »-      CN  CM      CO      ^      in 

»-      •*      ^  M      M      ^      M 


D        D        D        D        3 


m"        o 


?    ?    ?     5 

3       D       3      Q 


8   8 


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s  :;  »    ft  8  s(  S 


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r^         *- 


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?     ?     ?     5 

D       3       3      Q 


%    E 

>    — 
(0     2 


Basic  Tables   1996 


57 


V 
N 

CO 

>< 
JB 

W 

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K 
(0 


IS 

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o 

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a> 

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1  -= 
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to     ^cNtno    eocNjuifsio 


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o  r*  »-  ^  tn 


to  •-  r»-  O*  O  O  CM 
CM  CO  r^  CO  T-  ■*  I/) 

^   CM  fO  CO 


I  oi  (o  ui  r—  »-  CO 


r^  Tf  o  «>  I 

h-  CM  (^  0»  i 

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is 

to  CO  m  5  to 

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in  CM 

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ss 

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CO 

to 

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to 

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0 

3 

00  u> 

»-   <M 


r*    CDooin^-    r^cMinincM    --CDOOfOco 


cotNinoo  cM'i-mcMin 
to  h-  o  ^  to  00  en  in  o 
JC  Q  90  gi    o"  p'  r;*  cm"  cm" 


in  o  i/i 

CM  to  ^ 

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ooi^tOf^O     r^r^i-enin 


(O  m  o  to  <o  (o 
o  in  to  ^  1^  (M 
to  CO  *-  ^ 


II 

Z 


0)    b 


(O     3   O   CM   to      3   ' 

<e    CM  o  V  to    —  ■ 


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-■-■-■         —  to  r-  CO  (^  »-    o  I*- 

o  CO  in  CO  h-    N_  * 

■r-"  tt"  ^"  in"  tN  to"  r-'        in  r^ 


CM  tn  to  in 


*-  m  m  in  in 
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CM  r^  CO  o  ■■- 
in  CO  in  T-  OT 

CM   CM   CM  m   ^ 


to   CO   ■ 


I    ^    CM 

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1-"  r-'  r-'  m'  m' 


in  o  r^  CM  O)  «D 

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tn  1-  »-  flO  <n  1^ 

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r-  o  o  CO  K  M> 

en  CM  ^  CM  00^  ^ 

in  cm'  h-*" 


SOO   CO  t 
CM  »-  r 


SCO  CM  in  r*. 
5   T-  CM   *- 

en  '^  to  r-  lO 


to  CO  in  ;^ 
mm 
to  m 


r^  00 

lA   o 


Itp      tDf^tD5'5      tOOTtOr^^      ■^(OtO'^r     <J»^ 

■^    coT-^cDin    aSOTtoQfO    mmcM'-    r^  at 

-r-CMCNCMCM      i-*-^m^      ^^-  ^ 


»0      m    CO    OT    OT 


mcMoO'^    in  at  <n  iD 


t  o  -^  to  m  CM  00  ■^ 

>  ^  A  1-  00  CO  CO  CM 

f  op"  ^r"  cm'  m'  ot"  to'  to" 

I  CO  CM  o  tb  »-  to  Q 

■  to  ^  m  m  ^  en  (B 


h-       f^       ■q-       T- 


00  u> 

CM    00 

at_  Ul 
at  00* 


o    CO  CM  r-  m  op 

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^    m  o  ■v  ^  iTS 

r  m"  o'  CM*  r--' 

to   to   to  CO 


tom    m^roop    r«.io 

•   015      CMCMCOmtPQ 

loen    T-tOT-<o»>B 


5  •-  m  OT  f 

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m  Q  m  o  m 

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M  4A  «A  W  tA 

V  w  CD    Q)  O      03 


■5  °.  o  m'    o  m"  CD  m  0    m"  o"  m"  q 


Basic  Tables   1996 


59 


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3 

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r-  CM  CM 

CDCMV'..—      __._.. 

cocooocom    otNinom 


in  T-  ^  00  CO 
r^  (o  ^  1-  en 
CM  r^  r^  r-  ^ 


oi  01  (7)  m  oo 


f-  CO  o  c7>    r^  CM 

CN   "<T   to  ■-     O   0> 

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5'  o"  to  " 
r-  •- 

V   CO   *- 


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in  ui 

CM    h. 


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Tf  r^  m  (D     (DOC 


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SOCOCNCn     0'VC7)tDtD     »-»- 
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in  to  <7)  CN  ^  to 

8r^  o  h-  eo  a» 

oo  r^  CO.  U),  CM 

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CN  f-  CM  r^  O 

CN  in  co'  r^"  at 


3^S 


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to      T- 

CO   (N    OT    O 

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00  CD  (7)  in 

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in  (7)  0  ■v  in 

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CM 


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to   (71  "-  *M  »o 


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u 


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r  00"  3'  K  eo" 

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o  CO  h-  ro  3 

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^  f^  ^  en  o 

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60 


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to    CO    0>    V   M   K 

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oo"  ji  00  o'  o"  r^"  cn"  cm"  op"  to"  ai  _ 
a*  t-  in  t-  y-  r-  \n  a>  ID  r^  cmcd 
CM  ^-cMincoT^^in^i 


CO  r^  CO  to  n 
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■r-'  cm"   cjs"  co'  ai  ai  n  « 

■^O     OtJ)C0l^f^N 


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3  I 


Basic  Tables   1996 


61 


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25  i^  CT>  to 

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•  fsj  in  <N 

»-"  in 


in"  r-'  in  CD'    cn"  ^'  CN  o 


Sep  in    oo" 
^   in    CO 


(N  ^   n  ^ 

(N  cm'  in"  Q 

r-  03   ^  o 

(N  n 


CM      «     CM 


in  m  in  (o    k 


■V    (N    »-    (M 


n  in 

CD  C7> 

a>  in 

--"  <N 

1.-  fO 


(D  CM  CO  CO  in 
iD  to  m  oi  <- 
■?   oo   *   ^   1^ 


r«-   f^     mo 

3I-*     (O   ^ 
CO     en    1^ 


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fN  in  o  *-  CO 

ID  eo  en  »-  rS 

oo  o  r*  in  gi 

CM  f»-  o  <7>  oi 

n  •-  CM  CO  CO 

cm'  cm  cm  in  -^ 


1^   in  r^   O)     o.  o. 

^'    ^r-'    (O"    »-"      O*    ^'" 
CO    CM    CJl    O      CM     tf> 


in  in  CO  CO 

i    cm    O    CM    CD 

i   ^   *-   CD   in 


.   (D   en 


(D   r^   o  o    CO   <o 


CO   to   Di   O     r^   f^ 
CD  en  iD  h>    OJ  in  o  in  o>    ^   cn  »-_  ^_  to    in  in 
T-*  pj  m'    r-"  cyT  »-'  co'  co"    m"  in  id*  o'  i^'    ^'  cm' 


oimoo-^    cocDino)^    ocococom    cvicd^co    q 

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r-^^      intO'VCD^      CN'-'-OOOO      ■^■^COCN      flO 


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CO   t^    v  CM  <-  1^, 

*-"  CN  CO  to 


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cmocd  ^QtNr^m  cdcdcdcd 

(Oto-*  c7)OcoaD(D  intointN 

^"  in"  in'  in'  cd  cD  in   ^  cm'  ro' 


CO  CO  Q  3 
in  CO  o  c3 
CD   m   in  r- 


CM  in   »-   ^   ^ 

Svn   CM  o  in 
(O    o    V    *- 


tJl    O)    CM    ' 

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CM   r^ 


■    r^    O)     <M    CM 


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CM  CD  CD  00 
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3  .  ..  _ 

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to  00  O)  r- 

CO  {M  f)  (D 


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»-'  r^'  q'  to"  (d'  5'  T-" 

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CD    in    CM    O    CO 

CO  cn  CD  CM  *- 


in"  TJ-"  T-'  cm'  co"  in"  to"  V  to  00' 

•   ^(N'-^  ^     *       "-COCM 


01  r^  00  o  ^*  « 


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to  *-  O  CD  *-  h-_  CM 

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to  h-  CO  CO  CO  CO  CM 


CD  CM  CO  CO  O 

CM  r*  CO  CM  CM 

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CM  tn  to  in  <n 

tn  1^  CO  5:  CM 


to  r^  5  5  fo   I 

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CO    o  1^  O  ▼^   I 

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62 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  2.2  -  Returns  with  Itemized  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and 
Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status 


(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


All 

Joint  returns  of 

Separate  returns  of 

Item 

returns 

mamed  persons 

mamed 

persons 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

ret'jms 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit 

35.414,589 

2.812,926.912 

23,692,719 

2.209,129,817 

979.986 

53,996,374 

Salanes  and  wages 

31,241,022 

2,000,860.757 

21,846.379 

1,598,242,671 

858.380 

34,904,169 

Taxable  interest 

29  436155 

91.872.821 

20.522.621 

61,720,213 

636.861 

2,269,936 

Tax-exempt  interest 

3,076,283 

37.826.498 

2.036.069 

24,020,185 

50.427 

985.171 

Dividends                  

14,257,221 

16,736.312 

189,417 

73,216,025 
12,004,672 
2,979,773 

10,074.402 

11.699.810 

15,972 

47,718,644 

8,965,166 

87,431 

253.140 

490.155 

•1.755 

1.743.212 

State  income  tax  refunds 

253,940 

Alimony  received 

•27.031 

Business  or  profession 

Net  income.                                          

5,513.195 
2,234.992 

135,938.426 
11,482.786 

4.389.263 
1.791,720 

110.861,026 
9,061,340 

95.984 
42.543 

2.358.377 

Net  loss    -                                             

145.418 

Sales  of  capital  assets 

Net  gain  in  AGI 

9.152.701 
2.651.326 

205,800.175 
5.254.911 

6,452,157 
1,851,804 

157,194,601 
3,657,439 

155.047 
49.603 

6.203.988 

Net  loss  in  AGI 

51.977 

Sales  of  properly  other  than  capital  assets 

1  045,746 

•1.689.363 

785,512 

-1,251,266 

20.006 

-18.542 

Taxable  IRA  distnbutions 

2,093,420 

24.617,444 

1,423,264 

18,604,237 

27.823 

455.488 

Taxable  pensions  and  annuities 

6858.925 

103.093,923 

4,697,157 

73,572,117 

111.699 

1.588.604 

Rent  and  royally 

Net  income 

3.096,990 

34,716,869 

2,299.629 

26,789,234 

55.856 

654,459 

Net  loss 

3.349.735 

22,106.889 

2.492.745 

16,989,395 

41.796 

160,534 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss     

237.065 

1.453,119 

162.841 

874,886 

1.394 

20,197 

Pannership  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss    .  . 

3.954.573 

145,333,045 

3.087.667 

122,689,921 

68.335 

3,463,483 

Estate  and  tmst  net  income  less  loss 

313,483 

6,527,705 

169.461 

3,201,259 

7.287 

309,641 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

657,798 

-3,617,616 

552.347 

-3,117,379 

9.043 

-25,011 

Unemployment  compensation                       

2.132.470 

6.098,513 

1.649.880 

4.687,625 

44.547 

126,687 

Taxable  social  secunty  benefits                    

3,273,658 
2,345,619 

28.326,665 
12.370.160 

2.096,541 
1,792,043 

20.010,697 
9.825.585 

49.084 
43.047 

455,612 

Other  income  less  loss 

267,277 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

8.273,887 

29.111,530 

6,229.612 

22.109.001 

162.020 

629.345 

Pnmary  IRA  payments 

1.741,624 

2,913,236 

1.093,061 

1.822.389 

24.691 

45,065 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

921,557 

1,381,842 

921,557 

1.381.842 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

891,214 

8,069,320 

729,032 

6.763.980 

10.147 

77.761 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax 

5,938,419 

8,914,489 

4,761,250 

7.321.114 

111.968 

1 50.095 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

400,643 

1.050.605 

293,362 

787.872 

4,529 

12.533 

Total  Itemized  deductions 

35,414,589 

572.541.293 

23.692,719 

427.922,239 

979,986 

10,596.327 

Itemized  deductions  limitation 

4,052,677 

19.082,977 

3.448.687 

16,179,441 

146.733 

531,784 

Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

5,397.041 

27,002,499 

3,181,653 

12,695,062 

147.999 

424.164 

Taxes  paid  deduction 

34.855.375 

203,775.741 

23,543,370 

157,778,723 

947.800 

3.883.860 

Interest  paid  deduction 

29.803.126 

233.150.728 

21,329,123 

181,512.014 

693.804 

3.849.157 

Contributions  deduction 

31,591,983 

86,159.305 

21,792,282 

65.987.827 

804.700 

1.862.005 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

163,674 

2,879.197 

89,603 

1.164.338 

•6,251 

•38.924 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions    

9,058.877 

33.611.050 

4.892,970 

38,656.800 

2.028.488.887 

5,121.329 

5,640,783 

23,377,037 

3,811.019 

24.963.716 

1.605.266.113 

3.957.616 

250,332 

959,759 

39,485 

1,070.000 

Taxable  income                                           

40,329,653 

Total  tax  credits 

180,989 

Child  care  credit 

2,915,438 

1,245.659 

2.501.465 

1 .059.637 

•13,656 

•6,482 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

•3,148 

•205 

•563 

•38 

- 

Foreign  lax  credit 

1,350,110 

2,257.350 

954.575 

1.667.887 

23,902 

144,912 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 

tax  before  credits                   

424,209 

159.202 

191.405 

61,660 

- 

- 

Minimum  tax  credit        

104,332 
220,378 

639.424 
631,273 

80.787 
176.017 

529.758 
507.987 

1.277 
1.221 

12,602 

General  business  credit 

13,496 

Empowerment  zone  employment  credit 

Income  lax  alter  credits 

33.320,908 

475,582,498 

22.597.465 

378.247.019 

925.547 

10,213,628 

Alternative  minimum  lax 

426,653 

2,598,399 

300.455 

1.962.627 

16.878 

90,493 

Total  income  tax 

33,329.940 

478,191,706 

22,602.988 

380.217,822 

925.752 

10,304,723 

Total  ia»  iiabiiitv 

33  827.643 

497,840  909 

22,931.131 

396,172,955 

946.271 

10,646,104 

Toiai  tax  payments 

34,204.372 

503,972.701 

23,197,244 

396,228.658 

918.828 

10,291,292 

Income  tax  withheld 

31.964.051 

357,552.036 

22,083,559 

282.270.497 

873.400 

6,222,939 

Estimated  tax  payments 

5.867.096 

115,737,981 

4,001,434 

89.919.106 

91.639 

2,929,322 

Overpayment  refunded                                  

22.459.761 
10.850742 

48,590.626 
57.737,442 

14,443,778 
7,953,921 

33.278.923 
45.161.937 

551.681 
384.555 

723,634 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

1,566,552 

Fooinotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables  1996 


63 


Table  2.2  -  Returns  with  Itetnlzeci  Deductions:  Sources  of  Income,  Adjustments,  Deductions,  Credits,  and 
Tax  Items,  by  Marital  Status-Continued 


(All  figures  are  esttmales  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 

Returns  of  heads 

Returns  of 

Returns  of 

nem 

of  households 

surviving  spouses 

single  persons 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit 

2,399,958 

113.485.320 

41,707 

2,335,814 

8,300,220 

433.979,587 

Salanes  and  wages 

2,218,650 

92,714.191 

31.330 

962,235 

6,286,283 

274,037.490 

1,607,544 
83,106 

2,000,970 
722,949 

41.707 
3.585 

284,463 
26,453 

6,627,423 
903.094 

25.597.239 

Tax-exempt  interest  

12.071.741 

Dividends                          

567,411 

1,220,100 

81,929 

1,616,257 

854,061 

1,474,276 

26.243 
17.910 

68,899 
14,861 

3.336.025 

3.308.337 

89.761 

22.069.013 

1.916.644 

Alimony  received 

1.391.035 

Business  or  profession 

Net  income 

224,014 

3,960,712 

8.750 

267.557 

795.183 

18.490.754 

Net  loss                                    

86,146 

525,127 

•50 

•106 

314.533 

1.750.794 

Sales  of  capital  assets 

Net  gam  in  AGI                         

358,788 
99,040 
31  727 

4.426,636 
213,353 
-99,440 

13.313 

609 

1.679 

160.253 

894 

30.168 

2,173.395 
650.269 
206.821 

37,814.697 

Net  loss  in  AGI                           

1.331.247 

-350.283 

87.387 
298.042 

639,003 
3,546,124 

•4.017 
20.429 

■88,230 
369,714 

550.930 
1.731.598 

4,830.487 

24.017.362 

Rent  and  royalty 

Net  income 

102.973 

859,265 

1.733 

15,661 

635.799 

6,398.250 

Net  loss 

184.135 

1,225,682 

•1.341 

•7.788 

629.717 

3,723,491 

Farm  rental  income  less  loss 

2,824 

21,381 

70.005 

536.656 

Partnerstiip  and  S  Corporation  net  income  less  loss 

102,227 

3,186.916 

1.038 

99.433 

695.306 

15.893.293 

Estate  and  tnjst  net  income  less  loss 

13,481 

297.251 

•213 

•23.052 

123.040 

2.696.502 

Farm  net  income  less  loss 

16,530 

-127.807 

79.879 

-347.419 

87,771 

230.183 

350.273 

1,054.018 

Taxable  social  secunty  benefits 

51,515 

358.035 

•6.335 

•48.341 

1.070.182 

7.453.980 

103,509 

369.998 

4.762 

-2.140 

402.258 

1,909.439 

375  575 

1  235.401 

12  474 

94.541 

1.494.206 

5.043.241 

87  173 

151  552 

•2  202 

•4,404 

534.497 

889.826 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

Payments  to  a  Keogfi  plan         

17818 

146  840 

•3  094 

•27.144 

131.122 

1.053,595 

Deduction  for  self-employment  tax             

226,500 

253.992 

9.472 

16.439 

829.229 

1,172,848 

f^oving  expenses  adjustment 

26,091 

84.026 

•1.145 

•1.202 

75.517 

164.972 

Total  Itemized  deductions    

2.399,958 

29.727.522 

41.707 

755.789 

8.300.220 

103.539.417 

ttemized  deductions  limitation 

71,691 

309.182 

1.626 

10,199 

383.941 

2.052,371 

f^edical  and  dental  expenses  deduction     

422,633 

1.182.135 

•8,918 

•45,276 

1.635.838 

12,655,862 

Taxes  paid  deduction                                          

2.350,554 

9.102.200 

41,707 

223,779 

7.971.944 

32,787,178 

Interest  paid  deduction 

2,060,232 

13.983.685 

33,038 

245,108 

5.686.928 

33,560,764 

Comnbutions  deduction 

2,144,948 

3.166.920 

41,662 

205,611 

6.808.391 

14,936,942 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

•8,806 

•105.729 

59.014 

1,570,207 

774,971 

2,341,724 

567,788 

367,135 

•123 

2.496.036 

71.328.482 

338.412 

165.228 

•4 

•11,034 

39.217 

6,841 

•6,355 

•46.214 

1.399.906 
2.425 
•1.984 

2.381.756 

7.927,577 

467.837 

26.828 

•2.462 

10,080,833 

Taxable  income    

315,002.337 

641.887 

Child  care  credit     

12.328 

Credit  for  the  elderly  or  disabled 

•162 

30  249 

60  709 

399 

279 

340.985 

383,563 

Earned  income  credit  used  to  offset  income 

tax  before  credits 

197,595 
2.769 
3.734 

90.571 
7.282 
8.648 

•42 
•46 

•87 
•74 

35.209 
19.458 
39,360 

6,972 

89,694 

General  business  credit                          

101,067 

Empowerment  zone  employment  credit 

Income  tax  after  credits       

2.077.756 
32.895 
2.078,980 
2,114,302 
2,325,877 
2.231,651 
156,275 

13,874.046 
73.080 
13.947,126 
14,481,374 
17,676,508 
14,862,897 
2,232,915 

34,965 
•904 
34.965 
36.219 
40.314 
34.058 
11.157 

283.733 
•1.749 
285.482 
320.107 
368.109 
185.207 
141.446 

7.685.175 
75.521 
7.687.254 
7.799.720 
7.722.109 
6,741.383 
1.606.591 

72,964,072 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

470,450 

Total  income  tax    

73,436,552 

Total  tax  liability    

76,220,368 

Total  tax  payments 

79,408,135 

Income  tax  withheld 

54,010,495 

Estimated  tax  payments             

20,515,192 

Overpayment  refunded                   

2.012,701 

4,492,081 

26.072 

54.811 

5.425.529 

10,041,176 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

331.072 

1,362,819 

4,648 

24,893 

2.176,546 

9,621,242 

*  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  to  the  small  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based. 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


64 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  2.3-AII  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Number  of 

Exemptions  for  dependents 

Size  of  adiusted  gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

Number  of 
exemptions 

exemptions 

for 
taxpayers 

Total 

Number  of 
returns 

Numljerof 
exemptions 

Adjusted  gross 
income  less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of  returns 

Amount 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

All  returns,  total 

120,351,208 

238,626,393 

158,550,462 

44,373,613 

80,075,931 

2,118,514,482 

29,673,296 

287,320,052 

Under  $5  000 

15.781,797 

13,117,886 

9,137,102 

2,401,481 

3,980.783 

•10.832.692 

3.867 

65,399 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

13.601,747 

19,029,827 

13,130,172 

3,734.987 

5,899,655 

28.611,005 

28.173 

8.690 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

13.221.745 

22,983,045 

15.655.378 

4,420,465 

7,327,667 

55,445.940 

313.600 

101,475 

$15,000  under  $20.000 

11.610.325 

21,623,880 

14,576,325 

4,076.488 

7,047,555 

71.052.937 

942.774 

546,891 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

9.725.580 

19,174.445 

12,931,419 

3,472,163 

6.243.026 

77,741.189 

2,332.977 

2,327,848 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

8.061651 

16,310,630 

11,089.085 

2,900.989 

5,221.545 

79,541.940 

2,771.442 

4,622,501 

$30  000  under  $35,000 

5.606.752 

14,237,533 

9,526,164 

2,568,030 

4.711.369 

83,109,126 

2,542.628 

5,930,888 

$35  000  under  $40,000 

5.942.681 

13,762,520 

9.122,654 

2,542.162 

4,639,866 

95,298,518 

2,515,076 

7,506,742 

$40  000  under  $45  000 

5,096,438 

12,398,456 

6,108,238 

2,296.495 

4,290,218 

97,668,578 

2,283.148 

8,296,820 

$45  000  under  $50  000 

4,440.262 

11,192,117 

7,319,476 

2,037,018 

3,872,641 

96,516.016 

2,031.274 

8,692,699 

$50,000  under  $55,000 

3,711,158 

9.933.299 

6.420,901 

1.824,212 

3,512,398 

95,746,224 

1,818,855 

8,934,877 

$55,000  under  $60,000 

3,382,307 

9.417,480 

5.937,931 

1,826,354 

3,479,549 

104.980.701 

1,824,354 

10,250,273 

$60,000  under  $75,000 

7,229,386 

20.663,228 

13,278,542 

3.856,036 

7,384,686 

257,495.415 

3,852,221 

28,382.193 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

5,801,418 

16.871,214 

10,835,382 

3,133,735 

6,035,832 

269.474.213 

3,130.800 

35,776.920 

$100  000  under  $200  000 

4,612,554 

13,429,187 

8,635,691 

2,485,000 

4,793,496 

324,339331 

2,484.478 

55,428,184 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

1,198,671 

3.553,669 

2.244,908 

644,554 

1,308,761 

185.826.022 

644.281 

46,308,039 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000, 

213.824 

616,734 

397,291 

102,828 

219,443 

69.083.482 

102.764 

21,042,717 

$1 ,000,000  or  more 

110,912 

311,245 

203,803 

50,615 

107,442 

137,416.539 

50.585 

43,096,898 

Taxable  returns,  total 

90,929,350 

179,658,326 

125,917,350 

29,673,296 

53,740,976 

1,960,878,486 

29,673,296 

287,320,052 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

29,421,856 

58,968,067 

32,633,113 

14,700,317 

26.334,955 

157,635,996 

- 

- 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  children  at  home 

Exemptions  for  children  away  from  home 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

returns 

exemptions 

ess  deficit 

returns 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

All  returns,  total 

41,423,391 

73,723,698 

2,017,146,173 

27,527,632 

274,932,328 

834,712 

1,179,575 

49,380,890 

784,070 

7,697,859 

Under  $5,000 

2.245.175 

3,732.594 

■10.248,855 

2,610 

61,861 

16.750 

22,260 

-562,801 

23 

1.258 

$5,000  under  $10.000 

3,469,012 

5,448,065 

26,487,302 

19,361 

7,991 

14.493 

25,312 

101,386 

- 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

4.000.172 

6,594.262 

50.165,140 

147,235 

42,106 

26.030 

35,510 

345,128 

16,828 

7,291 

$15  000  under  $20,000 

3,721.719 

6,277.223 

64.838,139 

692,624 

353,371 

19.776 

26,149 

345,147 

9,813 

9,280 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

3,141.050 

5,523.641 

70,430,539 

2,029.321 

1.910,074 

60.168 

91,537 

1.356,002 

60,167 

79.312 

$25  000  under  $30,000 

2,629,158 

4,628.551 

72,083,512 

2,504.308 

4,047,592 

77.823 

132,608 

2,142,581 

77,616 

172.861 

$30,000  under  $35,000 

2,353,899 

4,259.106 

76,206.918 

2,328.537 

5.316,023 

95.741 

127,063 

3,097,965 

95.731 

284.757 

$35  000  under  $40,000     , 

2,350,128 

4,234.635 

88,136.443 

2,323.056 

6.825,470 

72,160 

82,696 

2,680,816 

72.147 

248.738 

$40,000  under  $45,000 

2,175.347 

3,955.959 

92,490.507 

2,162,053 

7,754,714 

77,603 

110,464 

3,319,592 

77.593 

357,509 

$45,000  under  $50,000 

1,924,938 

3.625,570 

91,224,682 

1,919238 

8,075.048 

61,682 

74,502 

2,936,965 

61.682 

371,081 

$50,000  under  $55.000 

1.756.763 

3,315,335 

92.201.916 

1,751,406 

8.545.754 

16,942 

24,039 

891.042 

16.942 

100,816 

$55,000  under  $60,000 

1,749,847 

3,254,815 

100,558,442 

1,747.887 

9.693,618 

40,787 

61,792 

2.380.666 

40,787 

273,635 

$60  000  under  $75,000 

3,710,181 

7.005,247 

247,731,007 

3,707,429 

27,128,621 

94,994 

131.688 

6.345.444 

94,991 

784,781 

$75,000  under  $100,000, 

3,008,326 

5,712,786 

258.661,131 

3.005,753 

34,175.907 

80,577 

120.861 

7.010.038 

80,577 

1,009,121 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

2,411,224 

4.581,567 

314,590,701 

2,410,714 

53,574,399 

60,470 

85.975 

8.385,993 

60,469 

1,596,251 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

626,675 

1.255,986 

180,744,509 

626,416 

45,028,932 

15,893 

22.955 

4.360,915 

15,882 

1,086,418 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

100,652 

214,025 

67,593,305 

100,591 

20,597.700 

1,839 

2,768 

1.229,745 

1,838 

368,354 

$1  000  000  or  more 

49,126 

104,331 

133,250,836 

49,095 

41,793.150 

985 

1,396 

3.014,267 

985 

946.399 

Taxable  returns,  total 

27,527,632 

49,223,977 

1,866,772,417 

27,527,632 

274,932,328 

784,070 

1,105,994 

t9,424,184 

784,070 

7,697,859 

Nontaxable  returns,  toUl 

13,895,759 

24,499,720 

150,373,756 

50,642 

73,581 

-43,294 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables  1996 


65 


Table  2.3--AII  Retums:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 
Income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-nioney  amounts  are  <n  thousands  of  dollars) 


Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  parents 

Exemptions  for  other  dependents 

Size  of  adiusted  gross  income 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

rBtums 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

retums 

retums 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

retums 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

All  returns  total 

1,764,457 

2,076,325 

76,746,373 

1,412,861 

8  993,881 

2,300,057 

3,096,334 

60,847,552 

1,284,832 

4,809,555 

U'lde'  $5  30C 

6071-1 

63  036 

■539  367 

1.237 

2.475 

130.890 

162.894 

23.889 

13 

153 

$6  000  under  $10  000 

89.013 

90.276 

711.959 

272.507 

336.002 

2,181.752 

8.813 

700 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

149,738 

172,204 

1,951.673 

64.560 

23,991 

392,162 

525.690 

4,878.508 

88,087 

28.582 

$16,000  under  $20,000 

175,243 

206,376 

3.104,673 

106.566 

85,061 

394,745 

537,807 

6.941.068 

164,135 

114.831 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

224  353 

262.644 

4.953.288 

187.478 

225.897 

269.321 

365.205 

6.005.081 

194,241 

207.986 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

178.224 

218.092 

4886.357 

172.386 

315,044 

180,201 

242.294 

4.943.263 

172,024 

306.949 

$30,000  under  $35,000 

137.402 

160.644 

4,431,165 

133.213 

291.479 

125,023 

164.556 

4.017,164 

123,877 

289,698 

$35,000  under  $40,000 

115.523 

133.230 

4,334,064 

115.400 

346.693 

125.133 

189.306 

4.659.527 

125.132 

376.376 

$40,000  under  $45,000 

84.104 

99,922 

3.583,036 

83.036 

278.431 

82,881 

123.874 

3.554.914 

82.881 

289.418 

$45,000  under  $50,000 

53,763 

68,512 

2,528,628 

53.750 

217,830 

76,101 

104.058 

3,584,722 

74.947 

313,004 

$50,000  under  $55,000 

82.477 

92,240 

4.339,971 

82.467 

390.023 

49,371 

80.784 

2,581,080 

49,370 

259.167 

$55,000  under  $60,000 

60.892 

77,820 

3,532,661 

60.844 

336,997 

60.574 

85.123 

3.491.345 

60,574 

387.167 

$60  000  under  $75,000 

138.545 

163,807 

9.217.400 

137.484 

964,827 

67.924 

83,944 

4,437.112 

67.922 

458.650 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

115.197 

146.485 

10.013,419 

115.193 

1.255,630 

43.370 

55.699 

3,734.829 

42,971 

636,642 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

77.479 

94.981 

9.963.149 

77.468 

1.580,270 

24,369 

30.972 

3,244.246 

24.358 

552,306 

$200  000  under  $500  000 

18.637 

22.613 

5.136.067 

18.626 

1.248.606 

4.790 

7.208 

1.443.760 

4,786 

347.201 

$500  000  under  $1,000,000 

2.079 

2.240 

1,410.010 

2.077 

423.455 

387 

409 

275.416 

386 

81.319 

$1  000  000  or  more 

1.076 

1.205 

3.188.321 

1.076 

1.007.173 

318 

510 

849.886 

317 

261.609 

Taxable  returns,  total 

1,412,861 

1,681  077 

73  043  400 

1,412,861 

8,993,881 

1,284,832 

1,729,928 

48,941,262 

1,284,832 

4,809,555 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

351,597 

395,243 

3,702,973 

1,015,225 

1,366,406 

11,906,290 

"  Estimate  should  be  used  wi 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to 


ith  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  retums  on  which  it  is  based 
totals  because  of  rounding 


66 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  2.4-AII  Returns:  Exemptions  by  Type  and  Number  of  Exemptions,  by  Marital  Status 

fAII  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Number 
of 

returns 

Number 

of 

exemptions 

Number  of 
exemptions 
for  taxpayers 

Exemptions  for  dependents 

Total 

Manlat  status 

Number 
of 

Number 
of 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

exemptions 

less  deficit 

returns 

(1| 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

AJI  returns,  total 

120,351,208 

238,626,393 

158,550,462 

44,373,613 

26.832.116 

80,075,931 

52.598.709 

2,118,514,482 

1.740,777.134 

29,673,296 

22.291.537 

287,320,052 

256.989.591 

Joint  returns  of  mamed  persons     

48.826.118 

150,246.634 

97.647,925 

Separate  returns  of  mamed 

persons  total                 

2.545,602 

3.487.758 

2.570.614 

570  640 

917  144 

19  598  318 

494  209 

3.013.804 
2.999,723 

Spouse  filing 

2,513.821 

3.418700 

2.507.052 

566.138 

911.648 

19.448.754 

490.744 

Spouse  not  filing 

31.781 

69.057 

63.562 

4.502 

5.495 

149.564 

3.465 

14,081 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

16.554,688 

40.834.864 

16.551.569 

15.337.163 

24.283.296 

317.610159 

5.979.688 

22,319.275 

Returns  of  surviving  spouses 

101,807 

271,097 

101.807 

101.807 

169.290 

3.606.012 

68.302 

395.112 

Returns  of  single  persons 

52,322,994 

43.786,040 

41.678.547 

1.531.886 

2.107.493 

36.922.860 

839.559 

4.602,271 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  children  at  home 

Exemptions  for  children  away  from  home 

Marital  status 

Number 

of 
retums 

Number 

of 

exemptions 

Adjusted 

gross  income 

less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number 

of 
retums 

Number 

of 

exemptions 

Adjusted 

gross  income 

less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 
retums 

Amount 

Number  of 
retums 

Amount 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

All  returns,  total 

41,423,391 

26,174,126 

526,110 

521 ,508 

4,502 

13,777,150 

97,144 

848,860 

73,723,697 

50,464,652 

837,779 

832.284 

5.495 

21.110.080 

164.618 

1.146.568 

2,017,146,173 

1.700.692.332 

17.603.786 

17,454,221 

149,564 

279,902,849 

3.553.912 

15.393.295 

27,527,632 

21.708.008 

451.317 

447.852 

3.465 

5,014,706 

68,302 

285.299 

274,932,328 

251.114.626 

2.687.773 

2.673,692 

14,081 

19,052,891 

395.112 

1.681,927 

834,712 

352.015 

42.117 
42.117 

104.262 

336.317 

1,179,575 

490,194 

58,853 
58,853 

140,544 

489.984 

49,380,890 

27.947.150 

1.943.994 
1.943.994 

5.030.498 

14,459,249 

784,070 

335.753 

40.567 
40.567 

91.890 

315.860 

7,697,859 

4.449.675 

309.893 
309.893 

Joint  returns  of  mamed  persons 
Separate  retums  of  mamed 
persons  total 

Spouse  filing 

Spouse  not  filing             

Retums  of  heads  of  household 

683  333 

Retums  of  single  persons 

2,254,960 

Exemptions  for  dependents-continued 

Exemptions  for  parents 

Exemptions  for  other  dependents 

Marital  status 

Number 

of 
retums 

Number 

of 
exemptions 

Adjusted 

gross  income 

less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number 

of 
retums 

Number 

of 
exemptions 

Adjusted 

gross  income 

less  deficit 

Total  income  tax 

Number  of 
retums 

Amount 

Number  of 
retums 

Amount 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

AJI  returns,  total 

1,764,457 

757,634 

7.129 

7,129 

918,826 
80,869 

2,076,325 

925.778 

7.135 
7.135 

1.050.044 

93.368 

76,746,373 

49.009.978 

573.078 
573.078 

24.855.476 

2.307.841 

1,412,861 
678.510 

7.124 
7.124 

665.246 

61.981 

8,993,881 

6.363.980 

125.825 
125.825 

2.187.848 

316.228 

2,300,057 

518.222 

6.922 
6.922 

1.476.882 

•4,673 

293,358 

3,096,334 

718.084 

13.376 
13.376 

1.982.627 

•4.673 

377.574 

60,847.552 
23,820.715 

331.066 
331.066 

31.198.483 

53.600 

6.443.688 

1,284,832 
412.385 

•6.800 
•6.800 

671.530 

•10 

194.107 

4,809,555 
2.495.981 

•56  530 

Joint  retums  of  mamed  persons 
Separate  retums  of  mamed 
persons  total         

Spouse  filing 

•56  530 

Spouse  not  filing 

Retums  of  heads  of  household 

Retums  of  surviving  spouses         

Returns  ot  Single  persons 

1.819.911 

•290 

436.844 

'Estimate  snouia  De  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  retums  on  which  it  is  based. 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


Basic  Tables  1996 


67 


Table  2.5-Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


All  returns  witfi  earned  income  credit 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EIC  salanos 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  seH-«mploymenl 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

income 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

C) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

Total 

19,463,836 

228,676,SSS 

17,935,029 

205,535,367 

1,758,164 

2.133,926 

3,398,007 

18,838,418 

19,463,836 

226,507,710 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

84  332 

-2,824,085 

44.584 

348,238 

•1,698 

•670 

60.495 

191,224 

84.332 

540.033 

$1  under  $1,000 

405,971 

242,292 

338.677 

266,889 

•9,930 

•13,769 

77,163 

61,093 

405.971 

341,751 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

697,277 

1,051,922 

638,550 

1,008,813 

•5,864 

•4,551 

81,482 

89,291 

697.277 

1,102,655 

$2  000  under  $3  000 

765,172 

1,930,140 

692,065 

1,708,783 

•9,930 

•40,748 

105,736 

173,329 

765.172 

1,922,860 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

816,488 

2.859.426 

744,358 

2.466,660 

•7,770 

•1,077 

127,034 

338,125 

816,488 

2,805,862 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

942,875 

4.243,473 

822,784 

3,490,810 

•19,599 

•34,725 

213.419 

685,556 

942,875 

4,211,091 

$5,000  under  $6  000 

964,653 

5,294,518 

851,490 

4,185,772 

•16,470 

•15,440 

208,195 

824,777 

964.653 

5,025,989 

16  000  under  $7  000 

1  185,545 

7,705,883 

1,007,674 

5,966,218 

•9,346 

•3,367 

298,007 

1,384,927 

1.185.545 

7.353,512 

$7  000  under  $8,000 

1   148  244 

8,594,450 

1,030,272 

7,088,594 

•9.789 

•8,150 

220,637 

1,003,941 

1.148,244 

8,100,684 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

1,084,458 

9,231,218 

936,035 

7,191,426 

42,680 

36,563 

261,419 

1,537,624 

1.084,458 

8.765,613 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

979,891 

9,258.844 

905,540 

7,873,637 

34,165 

12,451 

190,150 

1,022,758 

979.891 

8,908,746 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

728906 

7.652,840 

668,562 

6,618,959 

31,058 

31.429 

125,030 

860,205 

728,906 

7.610.593 

$11  000  under  $12,000 

761,983 

8,777.095 

701,771 

7,637.851 

67,739 

84  538 

122,897 

917,798 

761 ,983 

8.640,187 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

734,225 

9.154.970 

682,784 

8,125.472 

90,367 

202873 

103,365 

746,870 

734,225 

9,076,214 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

754,976 

10,191.892 

716,844 

9.103,771 

104,802 

125.062 

100,390 

605,840 

754,976 

9,834,674 

$14  000  under  $15,000 

823,504 

11,947,106 

792,555 

10,983,762 

93,293 

102.074 

81,844 

561,781 

823,504 

11,647,617 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

754,436 

11,683,687 

714,666 

10,462,969 

104,257 

190.739 

98,634 

861,486 

754,436 

11,515,194 

$16  000  under  $17,000 

688,121 

11,356,181 

666,735 

10.407,452 

147,788 

183.312 

93,351 

667,993 

688,121 

11,258,757 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

706,942 

12.387,976 

678,568 

11.478,789 

122,742 

191.808 

94,806 

627,801 

706,942 

12,293,398 

$18  000  under  $19,000 

603,602 

11,161,249 

578,853 

10.054,810 

106,838 

125.138 

113,856 

772,322 

603,602 

10,952,270 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

610389 

11,886.218 

582.982 

10.746,550 

115,962 

176,426 

95,128 

807,435 

610,389 

11.730.411 

$20  000  under  $25,000 

2,525,581 

56,416,978 

2.458.494 

51,422,128 

476.536 

429,730 

394,626 

3,001,142 

2,525,581 

54.853,000 

$25  000  and  over 

696,264 

18,472,282 

680,186 

16,898,117 

129,543 

119,385 

130,343 

1,095,099 

596,264 

18.112.601 

All  returns 

with  earned  income  credit-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

samed 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

Total  income 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

3  credit 

income  tax  t 

efore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

potlion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

Total 

19,463,836 

28,825,258 

78,704 

8,194,823 

3,562,894 

3,050,241 

2,123,565 

3,027,626 

2,105,126 

15,379,722 

23,157,238 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

84,332 

55.171 

26,324 

53,964 

52,380 

$1  under  $1  000 

405,971 

70,837 

58.555 

6,514 

372,395 

64,322 

$1  000  under  $2,000 

697,277 

269,224 

81.345 

15,299 

657,771 

253,926 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

765.172 

484.395 

92.419 

26,050 

720,526 

458,345 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

815.488 

677.699 

125.941 

36,580 

755,319 

641,119 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

942875 

924.572 

205.094 

81,449 

841,159 

843,123 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

964.653 

1.127,089 

•1,231 

•89 

209,346 

93,072 

858,344 

1.033,928 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

1.185.545 

1.676,910 

191,601 

6,961 

•1,064 

•19 

290,338 

149,975 

1,086,764 

1.519.974 

$7,000  under  $8,000       

1.148,244 

1.762,018 

354,458 

39,684 

166,981 

10,590 

183,985 

88,935 

917,236 

1.633,399 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

1.084,458 

1,972,724 

284,048 

19,498 

280.940 

64,423 

215,927 

199,475 

783,102 

1,753.751 

$9  000  under  $10,000 

979,891 

2,069,344 

217,250 

6181 

180.076 

68,055 

161.935 

151,655 

784,807 

1.911.508 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

728,906 

2,011,452 

19,949 

4,563 

138,055 

144,935 

722,612 

1.861,954 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

761,983 

2,080,173 

285,759 

36,342 

143,553 

156,914 

756.569 

1,886,917 

$12,000  under  $13, 000 

734,225 

1,872,844 

279.426 

63,813 

- 

112,797 

124,186 

722.568 

1,684,845 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

754,976 

1,803,502 

374.786 

114,928 

•2.462 

•650 

117,714 

113,717 

734,938 

1.574.857 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

823,504 

1,855,624 

511.844 

166,200 

87,977 

91,096 

806,086 

1.598.327 

$15  000  under  $16,000 

754,436 

1,545,076 

514.049 

231,229 

•5,569 

•1.916 

99,112 

111,476 

722,762 

1,202,372 

$16,000  under  $17  000 

688,121 

1,285,785 

523,120 

273,305 

•5,505 

•1.611 

97,249 

106.095 

661,958 

906.385 

$17  000  under  $18  000 

706  942 

1  175846 

605,264 

347,374 

•19,756 

•5.552 

101,728 

80.279 

642,288 

748.194 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

603,602 

887,950 

492,481 

330,692 

127.191 

22.232 

101.750 

82.064 

424,514 

475,195 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

610.389 

826,729 

536,470 

352.288 

176.512 

61.991 

77.759 

63.017 

389,038 

411,424 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

2,525.581 

2,125,969 

2,351,041 

1,352,375 

1,465,477 

1.232.748 

248.250 

150,758 

906,564 

622,836 

$25,000  and  over      

696.264 

240.791 

652,046 

217,373 

618,707 

653,776 

21,625 

5.261 

58,439 

18,157 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


68 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  2.5--Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  witti 

no  qualifying  children 

Size  of  adjusted 

Adjusted 

EIC  salanes 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

ncome 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of  |      Amount 

Numtser  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

Total 

3,531,619 

16,884,094 

2,993,786 

14,524,680 

44,271 

23,773 

859,402 

2,823,287 

3,531,619 

17,371,741 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

45,646 

-1,334.204 

21.238 

93.807 

34.517 

61.051 

45,646 

154.858 

$1  under  $1  000 

195,029 

111.768 

139.329 

99,713 

61.807 

43.223 

195,029 

142,937 

$1  OCO  unoer  $2,000 

289741 

435.914 

253.367 

395.445 

•2.50" 

•1.306 

48.907 

43.311 

289,741 

440,062 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

300,386 

758.055 

260.755 

639.284 

. 

59.679 

99.170 

300,386 

738,455 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

346.217 

1.212.126 

293,720 

973,432 

•4,663               '1.040 

76.203 

212.189 

346.217 

1.186.661 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

460,294 

2,059,996 

388,083 

1,598,732 

•4.663          "s.eeo 

125.679 

409.892 

460.294 

2.012.284 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

425,594 

2,327,916 

354,651 

1,768,419 

•158                  -128 

120.194 

452.508 

425.594 

2.221.056 

$6,000  under  $7.000 

468.627 

3,059.072 

394,346 

2,329,189 

•4.663                   '947 

133.956 

566.981 

468.627 

2.897.117 

$7  000  under  $8.000 

430.684 

3.230.672 

361,533 

2,423,422 

•8.676               ^7.755 

113,179 

531.736 

430.684 

2.962.914 

$8  000  under  $9,000 

356,982 

3,051,180 

324,192 

2,422,483 

•15.835               •7,263 

62,275 

296.756 

356.982 

2.726.502 

$9,000  under  $10.000 

212,419 

1,971.599 

202,573 

1,780,754 

•3.10' 

•1.675 

23.005 

106.468 

212.419 

1 ,888.896 

$10,000  under  $11, 000 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

. 

- 

- 

- 

$12,000  under  $13.000 

- 

- 

. 

- 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$14  000  under  $15,000 

- 

- 

- 

$15  000  under  $16,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$16  000  under  $17  000 

. 

- 

- 

$17  000  under  $18,000 

- 

. 

- 

$18,000  under  $19.000 

_ 

, 

. 

. 

. 

$19,000  under  $20.000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

- 

- 

- 

■ 

- 

$25,000  and  over 

Returns 

witti  no  qualifying  cfiildren-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

samed 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

Total  income 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

3  credit 

income  tax  t 

efore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number 

3f         Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(31) 

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

Total 

3,631,619 

651,734 

999,328 

68,172 

629,062 

143,088 

672,092 

28.889 

134,214 

5.748 

2,308,676 

449,349 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

45.646 

9.132 

19,589 

3,384 

$1  under  $1,000 

195,029 

10.232 

31,723 

2.654 

164,559 

7,578 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

289,741 

33,245 

40,156 

4.948 

250,838 

28,297 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

300,386 

55,818 

49,636 

9.501 

255.740 

46.316 

$3  000  under  $4,000 

346,217 

88,561 

70,838 

17.198 

285.055 

71.363 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

460,294 

140,195 

115,459 

31.239 

358.578 

108.956 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

425,594 

123,123 

124.195 

33,745 

319,284 

89.378 

$6  000  under  $7,000 

468.627 

100,857 

190.370 

6,873 

•1,06<f 

■19 

116.492 

21,249 

370,004 

72.735 

$7  000  under  $8,000 

430,684 

62,532 

346,688 

38.927 

166.981 

10.590 

68.186 

6,471 

203,162 

17.134 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

356,982 

24.573 

280,940 

19,445 

280,94C 

64.423 

18.269 

1,286 

57.772 

3.842 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

212,419 

3.466 

181,330 

2,927 

180,076 

68.055 

•8.249 

•174 

•24.094 

•365 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

. 

$11  000  under  $12  000 

- 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

- 

. 

$13  000  under  $14,000 

. 

- 

$14  000  under  $15,000 

. 

. 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

- 

• 

$16,000  under  $17.000 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

_ 

. 

$18,000  under  $19,000  

. 

$19  000  under  $20,000 

. 

. 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

. 

. 

$25,000  and  over 

- 

- 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables  1996 


69 


Table  2.5~Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income-Continued 

iAii  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounls  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  with  one  qualifying  child 

Size  of  afliusled 

Adjusted 

EIC  salaries 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

income 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

(44) 

(45) 

(46) 

(47) 

(48) 

(49) 

(50) 

Total 

7,943,278 

20,401 

98,270,139 

-570,463 

7,469,859 

12,746 

89,702,483 

142,789 

807,765 

•1,201 

917,051 

•380 

1,069,973 

12.947 

6,036,924 

52.639 

7,943,278 

20,401 

96,656,458 

No  adiusied  gross  income 

195,808 

$1  under  $1,000 

100,397 
219.975 

57.801 
332.268 

97.890 
205,107 

69,862 
315,333 

•3.715 
•3.107 

•1.355 
•3.027 

•6.267 
19,934 

•11.056 
33,590 

100.397 
219,975 

82,274 

$1,000  under  $2,000  

351.950 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

235,565 

582.863 

222,754 

526,683 

•3.107 

•3.573 

19,077 

33,208 

235,565 

563,465 

$3,000  under  $4,000      

253.601 

893.647 

243,086 

821.852 

. 

24.298 

60,167 

253,601 

882.018 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

276.775 

1,262,560 

249,299 

1.098.172 

•3.107 

•4.475 

44,102 

138,379 

276,775 

1,241,026 

$5  000  under  $6  000 

302.343 

1,666,012 

272,419 

1.364,091 

•10.394 

•15.061 

54,173 

217,027 

302,343 

1,596,178 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

442.308 

2,866,493 

376,383 

2,240.374 

•^.108 

-447 

107.481 

517,449 

442,308 

2.758,264 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

436.174 

3,259,684 

396,022 

2.789.374 

- 

~ 

67.401 

322,778 

436,174 

3.112.158 

$8,000  under  $9  000 

368.623 

3,133,912 

321,106 

2.532,495 

•13,660 

•23.919 

83.774 

473,386 

368,623 

3.029,801 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

409.099 

3,887,666 

383,015 

3,407,424 

•14,268 

•5.004 

61.578 

293,381 

409,099 

3,705,810 

$10  000  under  $11  000 

380  533 

3  998,796 

356,747 

3,563,019 

•8,699 

•3.532 

53,151 

334,257 

380,533 

3,900,808 

$11  000  under  $12  000 

403,860 

4,648,235 

371,068 

4,025,240 

29,197 

21.056 

64,074 

462,275 

403,860 

4.508.571 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

392,923 

4,905,791 

360,742 

4,325,744 

58,417 

113.732 

52,180 

459,786 

392,923 

4.899.262 

$13,000  under  $14  000 

396.372 

5,346.520 

379,709 

4,891,383 

58,505 

72,986 

42,051 

248,436 

396,372 

5,212.806 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

425.997 

6.184.947 

411.681 

5,714,865 

67.388 

92.305 

39,108 

278,471 

425,997 

6,085.641 

$15,000  under  $16.000 

390.416 

6.044,982 

372.278 

5.514.456 

61.377 

83.377 

41,198 

338,540 

390,416 

5,936,372 

$16,000  under  $17,000 

344.026 

5,683,786 

338.495 

5,334.810 

85.430 

87.639 

34.475 

213.952 

344,026 

5,636,401 

$17  000  under  $18  000 

353,083 

6,179,523 

342.050 

5,763.445 

61.546 

78.823 

34.963 

280.903 

353,083 

6,123,171 

$18,000  under  $19  000 

313,173 

5790,246 

305.800 

5,354,069 

55,447 

50,169 

46,271 

253.348 

313,173 

5,657,586 

$19,000  under  $20  000 

283,608 

5518,002 

276.590 

5,085,462 

60,840 

76,849 

37,338 

248.949 

283  608 

5,411,261 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

1,176,999 

26,170,586 

1,157.841 

24,406,928 

204,139 

178,813 

122,987 

764,543 

1,176,999 

25,350,285 

$25,000  and  over 

•17,029 

•426,283 

•17.029 

•414.612 

•1,112 

•527 

•1,145 

•403 

•17,029 

•415.542 

Return 

s  with  one  qualifying  child-continued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

aamed 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

Total 

ncome 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incom 

3  credit 

income  tax  t 

lefore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(51) 

(52) 

(53) 

(54) 

(55) 

(56) 

(57) 

(58) 

(59) 

(60) 

Total 

7,943,278 

11,372,267 

4,024,595 

1,942,043 

1,479,003 

1,235,019 

1,007.531 

749,555 

6,289,857 

8,680,668 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

20,401 

27,856 

12.171 

9.179 

18,703 

18,677 

$1  under  $1,000 

100,397 
219.975 

25,211 
116,429 

- 

• 

•8.423 
24,981 

•2.677 
5.608 

100.397 
219.813 

22.534 

$1  000  under  $2,000       

110.821 

$2  000  under  $3,000 

235.565 

191.681 

. 

- 

. 

. 

•14,064 

•4,792 

235.565 

186.889 

$3  000  under  $4,000 

253.601 

299.455 

- 

- 

26,413 

9.681 

253.601 

289.774 

$4  000  under  $5,000 

276,775 

416.280 

- 

- 

- 

40,950 

22.811 

276.775 

393,469 

$5  000  under  $6,000 

302,343 

529.819 

•1.231 

•89 

- 

- 

50,688 

34.628 

302.343 

495,102 

$6  000  under  $7  000 

442,308 

904.103 

•1,231 

•89 

- 

- 

110,844 

80.640 

442.308 

823.375 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

436,174 

909.953 

•7,770 

•757 

- 

72,185 

56,080 

433.919 

853.116 

S8  000  under  $9  000 

368,623 

769  267 

•3,107 

•53 

83,683 

78,369 

367.478 

690.845 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

409,099 

857.687 

30,129 

2,674 

- 

60.394 

53,965 

407.954 

801.049 

$10  000  under  $11,000 

380,533 

805,497 

•18,696 

•4,187 

- 

63,115 

60.819 

375.628 

740,491 

$11  000  under  $12,000 

403,860 

851,648 

276,437 

32,989 

- 

75,235 

78.117 

399.834 

740,542 

$12,000  under  $13  000 

392,923 

766.660 

261,428 

59,750 

64,409 

70,982 

382.268 

635,928 

$13,000  under  $14  000 

396,372 

708.641 

296,765 

108,866 

•2,462 

•650 

53,280 

42,725 

376,492 

557,050 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

425,997 

697,637 

335,404 

141,336 

- 

48,252 

38,891 

408,855 

517,410 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

390,416 

576,970 

349,884 

183,683 

•5,569 

•1,916 

46,517 

29,794 

361,485 

363,493 

$16,000  under  $17  000 

344  026 

450,379 

334,915 

206,996 

•5,505 

•1,611 

39,563 

30,431 

324.220 

212,952 

$17  000  under  $18  000 

353  083 

410,826 

345,575 

258,843 

•16,649 

•5,282 

37,989 

20,714 

314,041 

131,268 

$18  000  under  $19  000 

313173 

316,098 

298,160 

240,279 

127,191 

22,232 

39,414 

11,006 

161,517 

64.813 

$19  000  under  $20  000 

283,608 

242,537 

282,009 

215,877 

173,404 

61,407 

18.338 

4,047 

94,973 

22.613 

$20  000  under  $25,000 

1,176,999 

497,531 

1,164,825 

485,472 

1,131,194 

1.113.399 

16.623 

3,599 

31,688 

8,459 

$25  000  and  over 

•17  029 

•104 

•17,029 

•104 

•17,029 

•28.523 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


70 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  2.5~Returns  with  Earned  Income  Credit,  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income-Continued 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns 

with  two  or  more  qualifying  children 

Size  of  adiusled 

Adjusted 

EIC  salaries 

Nontaxable  earned 

EIC  self-employment 

EIC  earned 

gross  income 

Number  of 
returns 

gross  income 
less  deficit 

and  wages 

income 

income 

income 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(61) 

(62) 

(63) 

(64) 

(65) 

(66) 

(67) 

(68) 

(69) 

(70) 

Total 

7.988.939 

18,285 

113,522,322 

-919,418 

7.471,384 

10,600 

101,308,204 

111,642 

906,128 

•497 

1.193,102 

•190 

1,468,633 

13,031 

9.978.206 

77,534 

7.988,939 

18,285 

112,479,512 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

189.367 

$1  under  $1,000 

110,546 

72,723 

101.458 

97,314 

•6,215 

•12,414 

•9,089 

•6.814 

110,546 

115,541 

$1  000  under  $2,000 

187,562 

283.740 

180.076 

298,034 

•250 

•219 

12,641 

12,390 

187,562 

310.642 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

229,221 
216,670 
205,805 

589.223 
753.653 
920.916 

208,556 
207,552 
185,403 

542,815 
671,376 
793,906 

•6,822 

•3,107 

•11.829 

•37,174 

•37 

•26,590 

26,980 
26,533 
43,638 

40,951 
65,769 
137,285 

229,221 
216,670 
205,805 

620,940 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

737,182 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

957.781 

$5  000  under  $6,000 

236,717 

1,300,591 

224,420 

1,053,262 

•5,918 

•251 

33,828 

155,242 

236,717 

1,208.756 

$6  000  under  $7  000 

274,609 

1  780  318 

236,944 

1,395,655 

-2,688 

"2,368 

56,570 

300.497 

274,609 

1,698.131 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

281,386 

2,104,093 

272,716 

1,875,798 

•• 

" 

40,057 

149.426 

281,386 

2,025,613 

$8,000  under  $9.000 

358,853 

3.046,126 

290,738 

2,236,447 

•13,186 

•5,381 

115,370 

767.481 

358,853 

3,009.309 

$9,000  under  $10.000 

358,373 

3,399.579 

319,951 

2,685,359 

•16,790 

•5,772 

105,567 

622,909 

358,373 

3,314.040 

$10,000  under  $11,000 

348,373 

3.654,044 

311,816 

3,055,940 

•22,359 

•27,896 

71,879 

525,948 

348,373 

3,609.785 

$11,000  under  $12, 000 

358,123 

4.128,860 

330,703 

3,612,610 

38,542 

63,483 

58.823 

455,523 

358,123 

4.131,616 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

341,302 

4,249,179 

322,042 

3,799,728 

31,951 

89,140 

51.185 

287,084 

341,302 

4.175.952 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

358.604 

4.845,372 

337.135 

4,212,388 

46,297 

52,076 

58,338 

357,404 

358,604 

4.621,868 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

397.507 

5.762.158 

380,874 

5,268,896 

25,905 

9,770 

42,736 

283,310 

397,507 

5,561.976 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

364,020 

5,638.705 

342.388 

4,948,514 

42,880 

107,361 

57,436 

522,947 

364,020 

5.578.822 

$16,000  under  $17,000    

344,096 

5,672,395 

328,240 

5.072,642 

62,357 

95,673 

58,876 

454,041 

344,096 

5,622.355 

$17,000  under  $18,000 

353,859 

6,208,453 

336,518 

5,715,344 

61,195 

112,985 

59,843 

346,898 

353,859 

6175,227 

$18,000  under  $19,000 

290,429 

5,371,004 

273,053 

4.700.741 

51,391 

74,969 

67,585 

518,974 

290,429 

5,294,684 

$19,000  under  $20,000 

326,782 

6,368,216 

306,391 

5,661,087 

55.121 

99,576 

57,790 

558,486 

326,782 

6,319,150 

$20  000  under  $25  000 

1  348  583 

30,246,392 

1,300,653 

27,015,200 

272,397 

250,917 

271,639 

2,236,599 

1,348,583 

29,502,715 

$25  000  and  over 

679  235 

18  045  999 

663,157 

16,483,505 

128,431 

118,858 

129,199 

1,094,696 

679,235 

17,697,059 

Returns  with  two  or  more  qualifying  ctiiidren-conlinued 

Size  of  adjusted 

Total 

sarned 

EIC  usee 

to  offset 

Total 

ncome 

EIC  used  to  offset 

EIC  refundable 

gross  income 

incomt 

9  credit 

income  tax  b 

«fore  credits 

tax 

all  other  taxes 

portion 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

Number  of 

Amount 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

returns 

(71) 

(72) 

(73) 

(74) 

(75) 

(76) 

(77) 

(78) 

(79) 

(80) 

Total 

7.988,939 

16,801,257 

3,170.901 

1,552,679 

942,176 

745,458 

1,348,003 

1.221.357 

6,781,190 

14.027,221 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

18,285 

41,716 

. 

- 

14,111 

11,397 

15,672 

30,319 

$'  under  $1  000 

110,546 

35,393 

•18,410 

•1,182 

107,438 

34,211 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

187.562 

119,550 

•16,208 

•4,743 

187,120 

114,807 

$2,000  under  $3,000        

229.221 

236,896 

28,718 

11.756 

229,221 

225,140 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

216.670 

289,683 

26,689 

9,701 

216,663 

279,982 

$4,000  under  $5  OOO 

205,805 

368,097 

48,686 

27.399 

205,805 

340,698 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

236,717 

474,147 

34.463 

24,699 

236,717 

449,448 

$6,000  under  $7  000 

274.609 

671,951 

63,002 

48,086 

274,451 

623,865 

$7  000  under  $8,000 

281,386 

789,533 

43,613 

26,384 

280,155 

763,149 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

358,853 

1,178,884 

113,975 

119,820 

357,852 

1,059,064 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

358,373 

1.208.191 

•5,791 

•580 

93,293 

97,517 

352,758 

1,110,094 

$10,000  under  $11,000     . 

348,373 

1.205,955 

•1,253 

•376 

74,939 

84,116 

346,984 

1,121.463 

$11,000  under  $12,000 

358,123 

1,228.525 

•9,322 

•3,353 

68,318 

78,797 

356,734 

1,146,375 

$12,000  under  $13,000 

341,302 

1,106,185 

•17,998 

•4,063 

48,388 

53,204 

340.300 

1,048,918 

$13,000  under  $14,000 

358,604 

1,094,861 

78,022 

6,063 

64,434 

70,991 

358,447 

1,017,807 

$14,000  under  $15,000 

397,507 

1,157,986 

176,440 

24,864 

39,725 

52,205 

397,231 

1,080,917 

$15,000  under  $16,000 

364,020 

968,106 

164,165 

47,546 

52,595 

81,681 

361,277 

838,879 

$16  000  under  $17  000 

344  096 

835  406 

188.205 

56,309 

57,686 

75,664 

337,739 

693,434 

$17  000  under  $18,000 

353,859 

765,021 

259.689 

88,530 

•3,107 

•270 

63,739 

59,565 

328,247 

616.925 

$18,000  under  $19,000  . 

290,429 

571,853 

194.321 

90,412 

- 

62,337 

71,058 

262.997 

410.382 

$19  000  under  $20,000 

326,782 

584,192 

254.460 

136,411 

•3,107 

•584 

59,421 

58,970 

294,065 

388,811 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

1,348,583 

1,628,438 

1.186.216 

866,903 

334,283 

119.350 

231,628 

147,158 

874,876 

614,377 

$25,000  and  over 

679,235 

240,688 

635.017 

217,269 

601,678 

625,253 

21,625 

5,261 

58,439 

18,157 

'Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  returns  on  which  it  is  based 
"  Data  combined  to  avoid  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  taxpayers 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


Basic  Tables   1996 


71 


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72 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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in  •-  tn  rM_  tn 

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to"  in"  to"  m"  ■v 


to  to  r^  CD  »-  m  in 

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to  to  "f  o  o  to  in 

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74 


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cDg}^f».inorMQCMn^op"5 
cofO^rotDCMtnomino^ 
oomcDCMtOr^r^'TOoococM 
o  o>'  co'  o  "-  tN  co'  eo"  cm'  V  ^"  to 
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CM  •-■^tO'-CMOOS.tD'- 

co'     co'     CM     CM     CO 


to  h-  00  m  (O  in 

r^  CM  in  01  CM  3 

CO  to  m  in  ^_  to 

r^"  r^  to'  to"  »-'  m" 

CM  00  to  in  o 

h-  CM  in  (D  *- 


^  h-  CO  »-  c> 
in  CM  r-  CO  o 
»-  h-  CO  CO  »- 


r^  to 
CD  in 


h-ocDr^mh-f^^rocMcocM 


s 

m 

CO 

CM 
CD 
CO 

CO 

in 

CD 
CM 

3 

ro 
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CD 
CD 

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s 

0 

co 

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1 

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5 

p- 

3 

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0 

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to 

m 

to 

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CM 

»-   CM   CM 


CO 

8 

CM 

8 

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s 

s 

s 

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CM 
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s 

0 
in 

CO 
CM 
0 

m 

CN 
CM 

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s 

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8 

m 

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s 

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0 
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tf> 

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COOOO'-fOCOCMCO^ 

COCMtDCOniOtOO^ 

CDincDr^OOtotN^ 

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intptDtotDCMr^T-o 

coScOco^ootO'-r^ 

in'  Ol  to  5  CM  O  (D     to 

CO  tC  CO  f^  CO  ^  o 


T-   01 
CM  in 


TT  CO  ro 

r*-  m  CD 

in  in  in 

o*  m"  cm" 


*-  01  op  CO  ^  ^ 

1-  to  o  *-  r-  o 

<-  in  <»  CO  01  CM 

00'  to  r-'  CO  -v  t^' 

80  in  CO  r^  ^ 

CO  CD  ^  01  •- 

Soo'  r^'  CD*  v"  cm" 

CM  01  CM 


CM  CD 

0 
CO 
CN 

CM 

o> 

CM 

ft 

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s 

in 

CD 

s 

i 

1 

CM  CD 

S  5 

1;  S 

0 

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a 

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tn  CO 
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CM  to 

r^ 

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in 

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to 

in 

CM 

K  S  S  Ji 
«  CO  CD  01 


CM  Q  CO  m  r^  00  CM 

in  o  m  CM  m  CM  m 

CO  to  to.  r^  »-  o  o 

»-  to'  CO*  ^-"  to  cm'  CD 

in  CT)  ^  CO  o  »-  *- 

01  in  to  CM  CO  m 

'«■*  *-  cm"  in"  co"  fo' 


3  0 


?  i 

•   CO 

01 

3 

s 

0 

CO 

in 

3 

CM 

i 

CO 
Ol 

CM 

CO 

3 

1 

in 

i 

^ 

m 
m 

CO 

CM 

in 

00 

eo 

s 

01 
CO 

00 

•- 

CO 

CM 

CO 

0 

(N 

o  n 


O  r-  r^  tD  O 
^  r^  CD  in  CO 
r^  to  in  in  »- 


J^  r)  rj  CO  £  S  5 


w 

c 

■^ 

3 

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0 

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0) 

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0 

5 

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n  O  Z 


O  •-  tN  CM 


Sin  r^ 


'O'O'D'D-O-O'CC   w 


o  <5  in 

a  in  h- 


D  M  M  M 


o"  in"  q'  q  <3'  m'  8  o 


?  ?  s  s 


3^P,oinoinQOQinoo 

O^iQ'-'-CMCMCO'Vini^i-CM 


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w»    **    « 


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8  8" 


Basic  Tables   1996 


75 


0) 

g 

o 

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V 

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11 


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f--  h-  «-  r*.  CO 

K  ^  r-  Oi  n 

^  r-  CM  r)  V 

n"  oi  cm'  ^'  cm' 

*  *"  r  r*  r 


o>   in 


O)   CM   g   •- 


5 


r*  p  r* 


(0   CM   r^  n 

in    en    T-  h- 

p    ip    r-  n 

S  5 


CM 

a 

5 

(71 

CM 

? 

CM 

r 

?  ;:?: 


tssssssg  2 

•     CM»nr«-in*-m^  K 

«■    «■  oo"   in    in    (D    en    to'  Q 

?"  ?         r  r  ip  p  5  g  3 


rs.    to    Q 

f  fi  ? 


CO    r^    CO    gj 

■V  ID  o)  as 

CM     CM     rt     'SF 

M     CM     h-     O     *- 
CO    r^    o    ^    »- 
o»    ■^T    in    T-    ■.- 

^^89 

a  "  ?'  ?  ? 

op    iri    V 
P    ?    iP 


CO    eo 

:?■  S 

CO     CM 


Ol  O^  1-  CM  p 
CD  O  (O  (D  * 
'T     OO     CO     ^ 


P  s 


?(0 
CM 


P     P     P 


JM     JM 


<0  CD  CJ>  »-  CM 

*-  O)  CD  CD  to 

<0  ^  00  CO  ^ 

cm"  co"  jd'  J-'  JNJ 


1-    in    CM 

^     (O 

CO     CD 

r-    CM    (O    CO 


;^  °  p  ^  p 


o 

oo 

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5? 

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s 

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s 

1^ 

CO 

in 

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m 

CM 

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in 

s 

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lii   m  o  r^ 

Q    CD  r-  (D 

in     CM  CD  » 

P  2"  g  S"  s 

(3  CO  CO 


in  ^  oo  Q  V  CD 

r^  A  <-  O  CM  CO 

CM  S  CO  r-  CM  JM 

cm'  op"  o"  JO  f-" 


CM  r^  CM 


8 

10 

§  S 

1 

§ 

s 

V 

in    CO 

s 

CM 

s 

00 

s 

CO     CO 

CD 

m 

CM 

OT  CM  (D 

(D  OO  O 

(D  CO  (D 

^  p  JM 


♦-  CD  T  O 

1^  »-  •-  O 

CD  in  ■v  ■^ 

to  r-  m'  cm' 

CM  (D  O)  (D 

in  lo  o  o) 

to'  oo  cm" 

CM  1^  »- 


CM 

S 

s 

in 

CN| 

CM 

s 

§ 

in 

1 

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oo 

to 
o 

CM 
CO 

fo  in  •-  w  c  uj 

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S  S  ^  ?  r  r- 
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CO    in    CM    r*-    CM    CO 


CO     £ 


*-  CO  (D  in  CO 
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T-     CM     CO    t^     O 


CO 
CD 

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CO     JO     »- 


1-  Ql  CM  F-* 

O  0>  "-  (0 

O  in  CD  (D 

f^'  tp*  CO  (D 

CM  ■^  to  in 

■^  ^  T  n 


s 

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tD 

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O 

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8 

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to 

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s 

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<0  (D  »- 

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cj)  in  o 

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•      (7) 

CO 

CM 

tn 

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cn 

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to   -q- 

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CD   m 

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CM 

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in 

(D 

CM     O  '-  CM  0>  CO  5 

S«-  ^  CM  <D  *-  O 

0>  *-  to  CD  O  »-_ 

\ri   r-'  oo"  eo"  o  cm'  O 

IP     Q  to  O  5  CM  O 

•^    O  r^  o)  CO  o  oo 


1^    n    to 


CD      ■--      O     oo 


T-'    oo    CD    C3 
oo    in    CM    (O 


o 

in 

CD 

s 

CD 

s  s 


IP    (D    r^    0> 


cp    r-    in 


CD  CO  o 

h-"  ^"  cm" 

o  CM  3 

CO  ^  ^ 


H.mo«noooin 
OT-cMCMco-jmh- 


S    o 


■O     T3      -Q      TD      -O      -O     -O 


■=      0)000 


8  8  §  § 


8  8  8 


in    o    m    o    o    o    in 


<A     (A     (A      t_ 


TDTJ'0T3-0'0-0-0 


e    « 


5     O 


in'   o    in    o    o    o    in 


O      »-     CM     CM     fO 
■^     V^     V*     *A     *A 

^      ©      -       -       *• 


5  S 


T3'O"O'OT3"0"0"0 


H-     13     tf>    «9     (A    «A 


omoinooom 


►-    3t    »   «    w   w 


omooomSo 

CMCMCO'Tinr^'-CM 
--       -     -~     tA    1A    tA    V*     Vt 


omomooom 


8  8 


76 


Individual  Returns  1996 


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oi  in  (£) 

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m  (D  CO  ao  (D  CM  n 


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CO  CO  (D  f^ 


h-  CM  o  r- 
cm'  p"  oo  co" 
p  *  in  CM 


o>  fo  CO  h»- 
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h-  ^  in  to 


»-  O)  CM  O) 

1-  up  CO  r^ 
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r>  f:  s»  s  1 

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fvj  en  3  o» 

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co'  p*-'  in"  ai 

p  t-  JM  JM 


m  O)  CM  CO  r- 
lO  o  ^  S  to 

S"  r  S"  5  2?" 


CO  *-  in  in  in 

S  to  CM  r^  en 

CN  ^  »-  <- 

in  r-'  r-'  r-' 


3  5  i? 

*-  r^  CO 


*-  5  in 

(O  CO  (£> 

CM  *    (SI 


S  r>  S 

•^   CN  T- 


tO  CO  (D  ■•- 
r^  CM  CO  CO 
to  O)  fO  CM 


CM  r-  in 


*^-inoinooQ>nocM  *• 

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w,^,_^^^^^^a)S       o 


5    IP      ■   o    m"   o    in"   o    q'   q    m"   8    8 


J 


8 

■g   ®.  o"  »n   o'  m"  Q   g'  o'  uV  8   8 


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o»-CNrMco^inr^»-*»    * 


$   P.  o   m    o   in 

C     u5      ,-     ^     CN     CM 
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TO   T) 


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Basic  Tables   1996 


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r-». 

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CO 

ao 

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m 

n 

CN    r*    r* 


oj    tn    5 

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CO    m 


m  (O 
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(b    in    to        5    TO 
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CO    (0  »-  in 

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»-     00  (N  5 

r^    CO  ID  ^ 

ip    h-  o  »- 

0>  r-'  JN* 


»-  m  5  h-  to 

CO  h-  (O  h-  5 

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r  S  S  §  r-' 


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in 

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cn 

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CM    00    CO    in 

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CO   o   m   OO 


^   en   en      ^ 


CD  CD  OO  CO 

in  oi  to  to" 

^  ^  r^  T- 

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CD  5  eo  CO  CO  to 

OO  cj>  to  €0  in  r«. 

ctT  o  co"  m"  o'  '- 

t^  o>  o  tT>  o  h- 

m  a>  »-  ID  1^  K 


CD    oi   in    h- 
cD    m    ^    CD 


in    o   IV.    •- 


1-    r^    C7)       in    ^    o 


OT 

S 

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CM 

s 

CO 

1^ 

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CO 

o 

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CO 

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CO        O)     O    CN     Oi 


»-     'J     CO        0)0 
CO     ID     CM        in     CD 


a  t5 


*-     5     -q-     (3)     CD       M 

CM    (J>     ^-     O     B       •^ 

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S    3 


CO    O    OO    o        o 

S3     CM     00        to 
O     O)     CO        CO 


Oi    r^    CO    CO 
CO    in    oi    in 

(JJ     CO 


CM    <-    1-  ■.- 


in    ■v    ■v    CM 
CO    r^    IV.    CO 


^    CO    CO    *- 


8T-  CO  Q  o 

in  CO  o  in 

in    (D  ^  r*-  CD 

in    T-"  (tT  co'  cm" 

CM     ^  ^  CO  CM 

h-    o  in  in  CO 

<T)"  cd'  cm'  a>  ■^" 


OO 

5 

in 

CD 

CO 
CM 
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a 

3  3  8 

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a 

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en    o    en    t- 


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in    o    o    o    m 


T3     T3     TD     -U     -O 


O    m    o    O    O 
CNj    CM   CO    3    m 

W     (A    1A     4A    M 


8  8 


in   o   o   o   in 


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CM    in     *-         K 
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■a     T3     TJ     T3     TJ 


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8  8  s 

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78 


Individual  Returns  1996 


a> 

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CM  in  (N  O) 


O)    fo  rsj  rj  5  (Q 

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to"  «/)'  CO  r^"  O)"  cm" 

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to"  m"  »-" 


8fO  r^  <2  CM   »-  CO 
m  to  Q  »-   in  (o 
CO  «  CM  to  m   o)  to 


»-  ^  O  r-- 


S'-  to  in  CM   r«* 
to  CO  CM  T-   K 


2  S  S  !? 

CM     »-     CO     »- 

to     CO 

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CO    OD 

(D   in   »-   *- 

*-    ^- 

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(D  (O  CM  •- 


m   f^  CO  lo 

2    S  S  g 


00  (D  r-  h- 

CM  (p  Oi  in 

■^  O  '-  to 

CM  to"  o" 


CM  to  in  CO  CN 

*-  OT  OS  ^*  to 

in  oo  CD  in  tn 

'-  r-"  "  "  " 

8  ' 


00  CO  CM 


</)  CO  CM 


CM  CO 


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r^  CO  un 

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s  s 


m  CO  CD  in  in 


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to  CM  O  CM 

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in    t     ^    t     g 
5        -^r        S 


f    >"■  f 


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r    r    ^'  t 


g  2! 


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II 

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(7)     CO     CO 


^  Q  en  o 

h-  *  o  V 

r^  r^  CO  r^ 

to"  ^ri  fo"  bo' 


i" 


CO    r*    r*    O    ^      K 
CO    r-    r^    CO    h^       CO 


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CN  »-  CM  CO  1-  ^ 

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s  :?  8   I 

to  ■^  ^   w 


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r-      CO 
*-     CN 

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in 
5 

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^ 

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fM  ^ 


CN  CN   O 
»-  CO   ♦- 

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CN  •-  CN  CN 
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;   » 


?  § 


s? 

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? 

8 

CO     CO 

1^ 

CM 

a 

OO 

^  in   «D 


en  fM 


n 

CO 

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•"   CN  S  o 


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CM 
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cn   ;- 

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8 

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in 

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to 

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to 

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»-  <-  CO  in  o)  K 

tO  9  CO  0>  CD  ^ 

^  o  to  CO  t5  K 

to"  (p  to"  in"  (7>"  »o 

in  in  in  r^  ■v  # 


S*-  in  CO 
•-  ^  f^ 

T-"  f*-"  CN  tjl" 


CO  3  in  rt  to 

en"  ^"  •-'  Q    ai 
in  oi  CM  to  g 


CN  O 
CO"  Op  to 
in  in  in 


to  CN  O) 

to  5  N. 

in  to  to 

m"  CD" 


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S"  €  ?  I  ?  E 

^  C  3  3  3  3 

^  P  o  in  o  iri 

M  44  M  M  M  «4 


§ 

o   X 

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in  CD  Q  t5  in 

CM  CO  ^  in  1^ 

M  M  M  M  M 

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MM    M  M  M  «»  M 


CD 
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M  «i  V»  M 


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a  a  si  s  s 


Basic  Tables   1996 


79 


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p  ::  S  S    X  3  8  i2.  S    2.  S  S  S 


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CN  CN  n  Q 

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p  W  (N  in 


«-0(OCO  cocor^tnto  o  m 

o»cnr-^  ^*^r-rt  o  (N 

\n   t^    (Ji    ri  iniT»-CNr-  i*^  (n 

^"  a>    op    CN    »-"   to"  cf 


p  a  K! 

CO     CN 


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■v    (7>    O    CNi    r^ 


^    (O    (O    in 


r  tf> 


CM     *-        IN 


8     N 


CM     CO     O     CO 


SCO  V  (D 

»-  p-  in 

1-         CM  O  (M 

cm'  r 


oj'  * 


<J)     CN 


if}      in    ^    to    r^    <- 

SCO    r^    w)    r»-    »- 
JM    O    fJ    V    r- 


8  :^  ' 


O     CO     Ol     (71 


S    CM 


m  CO  t^  Q 

O)  CD  O  (O 

1^'  o  CD  o  ai 

.-     J-  J-  JM  CM 


jm'  jo- 


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yj   o   <0 


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3    £ 


oi  O  CTi  CO  O 

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CM  0>  t  CO 

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»-  CO  CN  en 

CO  CO  CO  CO 

r-'  cm'  CN  ^" 


§  §  s 

cm"  CT)  o" 

a>  CO  ^ 

^  to  in 


CM  en  en  in 
in  CN  ^  CO 
»-    CO    »-    o 


CO  m  o  (D  o 

CO  o  f-^  o  •- 

in  V  CO  f^  CO 

lo'  r^-  cm"  r^'  CO 

(o  o>  in  o  ^ 

(O  r-*  CO  *-  r^ 


r-    -^  in  to  CO  ift 

CD     (D  in  CO  CD  *o 

CJi    o  *-  CM  ®  « 

Soo"  in"  cm"  in"  «r 

gj  *-  flo  ^  CN 


r^       O)    <T)  (0  m 

CD        O)     h-  OT  CD 

CO      CO    o  f^  (5 

""      in   S  in  o) 

CO  in  m 


In   CN 

^   en 


CO    »-  CM  (D  CO 

1-    CD  »n  S  CO 

^     CD  ffi  *-  CD 

Sr-'  ^-  cy"  in 

op  *-  CD  ^ 


in 

8 

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CD    in 

s  s 

§ 

s 

g 

88 

cn 

CO 
flO 
CN 

00 

CM 

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1^ 

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s  s 


8  2 


CM  r*.  in  r^  o 
m  a>  CD  (^  (M 
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CO  m    o    CO    m 

r^  CO    Tj-    en    o 

■^  '.-    ^    o    *- 

t^"  q"  g?"  CM   *- 

0  0)0)*-*- 


CO     ^     1^  h- 

id"   r^-   O)  CM* 

^    en   h-  *- 

t-  CM 


§  I 


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CD  Q 
1^  CO 
CO     Ul 


^    CO    *-    oo 


CO  CM  CO 

h-  V  CM 

CD  CD  P- 

r*-"  co'  in"  CO 


5  CO     ^ 

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in  CN 
r^  op 
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en   en  Q  *- 

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(n  CM  r^ 

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■*T    CO  in  CD 


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in   in 


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T-'     ^'  (N  CN  ^' 


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CM  h-  CM  CO  (N 

CO  CD  1^  en  in 

a  §  8"  s  § 

CM  T-  r-  r».  r*. 

co'  in  (N 


§  s 


rj  CO 
m  to 
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m  oo  to  ^  CM  CO 
in  O)  is  CD  h-  CO 
r^    o    en   CD      OS      >n 


O)   o>   m 
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CD     ^     (N 


^  s 


CO         CD 


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8  S  S  S 


CO  o)  oo  m  m 
CO  r*  r^  O)  in 
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mom 


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co'   to    cd'   00  oo'   p*-    CM    tn    ^'  m'   ^    »- 


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CO  tn  00  5  m 

<-  ^  <-  CO  CD 

CM  ■*!■  (D  r^  in 

S  r^  CD  3  o 

Cn  a>  cn  CM  r^ 

to  t"  q"  5'  r^' 

r-  »-  o)  ^  a> 


oo 
oo 

CO 

00 

CO 

CM 

0 

S 

OO 
ID 

00 
5 

<7) 
CO 

in 

00 

CM 

CD 

CM  r^ 

s  s 

» 

CD 
CM 

§ 

s 

s 

cn 

CO 
OD 

CM 

in 

i 

s 

s 

m 

8 

r^  (D 

2 

CO 
CM 

0 

<M 
0> 

•V 

CD 

00 

CO 

00 

r- 

CM 

cn 

■^ 

in  T 

«- 

9 

m  »-  ^  CM 

2  3  3  S 

r^"  (p  cm'  ^" 

cn  o  •-  (D 

CD  CM  O  CM 

<n  to"  oo"  00* 


CM  in  in  o  CD  cn  o 

CO  (j>  m  CM  r^  <D  s 

O)  CD  O  (0  CD  CO  CO 

§c£>"  ^"  (0  *P  (^  Q? 

Q  CO  OT  OT  en  q 

*  ^  ^  CM  r^  CD 

od"  r^"  cn"  ai  ^"  *n'  ^" 


CM  CM  <0  Q 

O)  *-  5  " 

(D  »-  cD  CT> 

in  cn  o'  CM 

ID  CD  cn  ^ 

•-  (D  to  ^ 


•^  CM 

in  cn 

CO  in 

co"  T-" 

S  8 


Q  in 
in    CM 

C\l    CD 


m   r-      »-   w   » 


t  ? 


T3     T3     T3     -D     ID 


O    in    O    O 


a   ? 


in    o      in    o   o 


88 


i«-  CD  T3  TJ 

■^  C  D  D 

*  "  8  8 

^  °.  o"  in 

^  4S  M  M 


■D     TJ     T?     T)     T5 


in"  q" 


8  8" 


Basic  Tables   1996 


81 


■D 
0) 

3 
C 
*<S 

C 

o 
9 

I 
0) 

E 
o 
u 

c 

tf) 

V) 

2 
O 

<fl 

3 
< 


N 

(O 

>» 

iS 

c 
a> 

E 

re 

a. 

re 
1-  _ 

«  « 

■a  S 

5  I 

X  £ 

re  2 


n 
re 


X 

re 

c 


a: 


«  I 

re  = 


^     E 


11 

z 


s  • 


<0    fO    (O    r^ 
If)    rt    rst    o 


8  S 


CO  ci  n 
r-  3  (N 
r^    ■^    o 


n    CM 


«-       voj'^o      r^u^ooii^ 


SO)  »-  M 

5  T-  (p 

f^    O  CO  ^ 

en'   ctT  *-'  »-* 

(O    r«.  ^  1- 

cn    CM  o  r- 

h-."   o"  (O  CN 


S    5  ro 

r>-    T-  uS 

S®  o' 

ai  cvj 


ID  g  h-  O  ID  * 

•*  rt  CD  5  »-  *- 

CN  (T>  lO  OD  ^  0_ 

^'  o  to  in  ai  t^ 

<-  in  »-  CD  rn  T- 

CJ)  cNj  o  ;D  CM  rt 

r^'  o  CO  cm"  r^"  h^ 


8    2 


CDCNCNCD         Q     tD     ^     Ifi     t- 

■9F»-<NCji       rointD^cD 
cocMh-T       rOTt^corS 


^- 

^ 

^ 

m 

S 

a 

s 

i^ 

^  8 

Si* 

CO 

r- 

o 

o 

(© 

rv. 

CO 

CO 

(O 

CJ) 

s 

s 

^ 

s 

s 

1^ 

■ 

. 

■ 

00 

m 

O) 

8 

s 

(^ 

CO 

l-J 

O) 

UJ 

CO 

cp'  in 


(O  CM 

8  cm" 
in 


CO  fO 

ay   oj 


(T»  CO  CM  O  CD 

cb  p  (^  rg  T- 

©  ?5  xr  in  <*i 

oi  in  CO  O) 


5i 


S  8 

in  CM 


^^■vo  oiinooo)'^  tncocoQ 

CMiOfMCM  oor^r^oDin  ■vtocMoi 

i-cDKoo  rtoocDin^  *-^in 

cm"  ^'  in  »n  co'  in"  co"  co"  en"  co  cm" 


CM    r^    (C    tn 


§  s 


h-    o    rsi    o 


8  S 


CO  CM  h- 

?■  m  r- 

O  '^  (D 

in 
m 

n 

8 

CO 

H  ' 

r   r"" 

(D 

CD 

m 

■V 

CM 

8 

CO 

^ 

CD 

CO 

m 

■V 

en   A   (S   ^ 


*-       r-    in 


in  C*l  CM  CM 

CO  *-  CO  00 

CM  en  CO  CO 

J-"  fl'  jm'  r** 


8  t 

CO  CO 

a>  in 


p    s 


in  o) 


^  f-  yj 


-  in 

8 

S 

CO 

in 

in 

CO 

o 

r  J- 

r 

r' 

f^ 

en 

in 

r 

CD  O  ^  CM 

in  in  CD  r* 

^  CO  CO  '- 


^    CO  CO  f^  CD 


oi  en  f^  en 
r^  CO  O  O 
en  oo"  cm"  cm 


5   CO  3  m  (O 


CM  CM  en  o 


JM  JM 


•^  O)  in  en 
eft  y;  t^  1- 
<-  ri  en  r^ 


CO  »-  »-  CO  (O    Ot 

h-  T  ■*  01  ^  qt 
CO  r*-  »-  K  in  O) 


CM  -V   CD  00  o 


cm  3 
in  in 

CO  CO 


r*  01  *-  r^  h-  00  C7> 
CO  r^  CM  o  '-  5  CD 
^  CO   h-  in  •H'  CO  ^ 


CO  CO 

«-*  CD" 


S  S  K  S 

CO  rt  CO 

CM  O  V  CM 

*-  CM  CO 

p  JM  r^ 


r^  en  in  en   en  cm 
eo  j^  o  p   CM  (M 


r- 

s 

en 

CO 

CD 

s 

CO 

en 
in 
o 

s 

o 

fe 

CD 
CM 

in 

i 

s 

s 

r^  in  en 

p  J.  iP 


8  8  C= 

OO  CO  CO 

oo  o 

O)  o 

i 

s 

oo  o 

T-   0> 

CM  in 

s  s 

in 
in 

p  r  ■-.  ^ 


o  o  in  OO  CD 


^  CO  o  r^  CM 


5  9 


«>  =2  t;  <5 

;:  y'  g  S 

CO 
CO 

1 

in  CM 
CD  r^ 
CM  en 

CM 

CM 

en    ^ 

op 

W 

3  a 

in 

in 

T-    CM  ^ 


8  S 

T  m 

s 

s 

o 
in 

00 

o 

2 

s 

CO 

Ol 
CM 

O  CD 
h-  CM 

S 

S  3 

^ 

m 

CO 

8 

CM 

§ 

i 

s 

r-  CO 

s  s 

00 

s 

:s  I  SI  K 

OO  en  in  o> 

^'  co"  r-'  o" 

CO  CM  CO  CD 


§ 

S 

m 

1 

i 

8 

O) 

s 

8 

CO 

8 

° 

CM 

CM 

CD 

1 

s 

in 

00 

a 

CO 

m 

CM  T  CO  0> 


CM  ■^  CO  cn 


^  1-  o  o 


f^  ^  (O  CO 

CM  3  cR  eo 

^  en  CO  in 

to  g?"  cm"  *-' 

in  01  00  01 


8 

ic, 

S^ 

a  8 

i 

m 

m 

S 

CO 

CM 

IS 

eM 

r8 

CD 

^ 

s 

fS 

V 

S  li? 

r- 

en 

m 

O 

CD 

o 

en 

CM 

F^ 

ry 

in 

CM 

r- 

h~ 

fO 

« 

CM 

S 

n 

oo 

CM 

N 

in 

in 

cn 

e*j 

■^ 

IM 

T- 

^- 

■^ 

*" 

CM   CM  CO  1  in 
M   M  «A  t^  M 


■O  T3  T3  T3  T: 


I  * 

c   o 

3  " 


o  in   o  in 

T-  »-   CM  CM 


M  3  s 


a   E 


CM  CO  V 
M  V»  <A 


«  S' 


o  m  o  o 


u  s 


82 


Individual  Returns  1996 


E 
o 
u 

c 

M 
M 
O 

o 

0) 

"55 

3 
< 


0) 
N 

53 

iS 

c 

0) 

E 
>. 
ra 
a. 

X 

to 


c  ^ 
?  ^ 

ol 

X  £ 


X 

<« 


I/) 

c 


«  i 

«  = 


CN   o   o   n 


(S'    (£>     OO'    CN     U) 
(Nt     <N     Ul     ID     tN 


po  ^  r-  ■* 

r^  r^  Ol  CM 

in  oo  CO  rx 

»-"  1/1  irT  o" 


^  r-  h-  to  O 

h»  (D  ID  r*.  >o 

V  ^  CM  OO  fO 

in  V  h-'  »-"  to 

CN  CM  in  (O  ^ 


3    S   9 
CO    r»    O) 


«      sf 


CO         ^     CO     C7)     n 

SCM    in    (O    lO 
•V    O    1^    in 


r*    n    o       o    o    Ol 


CO    CD    (D 


O  fN  CO  (J)     t 

OT  rt  tn  M 

en  cm'  (D  cm' 

in  in  CN  l~ 


^ 

f^ 

CO 

s 

fv. 

(D 

S  S 

8 

CO 

s 

in  to 

° 

CM 

m 
tn 

CO 
CO 

CO 

S  S 

o 

§ 

(J) 

in  in 

% 

CM 

r 

- 

«n 

CO 

^ 

i 

8 

CM 

2 

CO 

o 

CO 
CM 

o 

CO 

a 

3 

5 

O 
CO 
en 

8 

CM 
00 

§ 

o 

CM 

Oi 

r^ 

S      r«. 


^      r-  ^      CM      CO 


CO    <0     CM    (D    I*- 


C:     S 


3 

in 
CO 

CM 
CO 

i 

CM 
CD 

S 

CM 

to 

s 

in 

3  S 

CO 
5) 

1 

s 

CM 

CO 

O 

s 

a 

s 

CM 

(D 
O 

T-  in 

1^  s 

s 

•- 

y- 

"- 

CM 

CO 

•w 

O) 

CO 

CO 

CM  <D 

h- 

^ 

CO  CM  OO  CO 
^  ^  n  Q 
r—    •-    in    CT) 


CM     <-     CM     CM 


m    -V    CM    *-    r- 


rj    CM     CO     CM     n' 


CO 

CO 

CO 

CD 

O 
(J) 

^ 

K 

!? 

CM 

in 

S   <n 
in    (D 

8  3" 


(J)     CM 

8  " 


CO   m 


»-    CM   h-    (O    m 
<-    5    *-   (^    00 

CM     Ci     r^     CO     r- 


*-  CM 

*-  CM 

8  S 

(D  in 

§  S 

CM  -^ 

CM  CM 

8  8 

r^  CM 

ss 

r- 

s 

r^ 

r- 

CN 

S 

r- 

m 

!« 

CM 

CM 

CO 

CM 

V 

f^    r^  '^  CO  -v  n 

3    5  (0  5  (ft  h- 

■*  CM  CO  OJ  » 

T-"  in  in  T-'  hw'  00 

^    in  (D  CM  m  tg 

CM*    cm'  T-" 


m   to 

OO     CO 
CO     O) 


CM    in    Ol    r- 
r^    T    O    Ol 
^     »-        CM    CM     in     fO 


9  ?    Rl 


OO    CM   r*    CO   o 


(D   1^  1-  m  in 

?r    o  o  o  »- 

r-    V  o  OO  o 

cm"  co'  W  cd" 


8 

OO 

CO 
CM 

8 

CM  r- 

S 

o 

CM 

in 

CM 
CN 

O 

CM 

§ 

S  3 

CM  CM 

in 

CO 

^ 

§»-  CO  ^  ^  CO 

CO  in  *-  o  CO 

CO  r^  Ol  CO  CM 

SK  O)  to  o  cf 

K.  CO  in  ^  w 

CO     ^  CM  ^ 


Sin  CO  5  CO 

o  ^  CO  g 

r^    f-^  (O  io  ®. 

f*~     CD  O)  CO  Q 

m    rt  ^  o  CO 

CM    rj  CO  CO  m 


in    m  to  CN 

O     5  CO  CD 

r^    O  in  S 

3h-"  tjT  (D 

K  CO  in 


SCN  CD  ^ 

'-  $  fN 

O)    r-  CO  r^ 

r^"   O)  o  to' 

tJl    00  V  V 

*-    00  "T  r^ 


1^     CO        »- 


s  s 


CM     CO     CM    N. 

m    og    O)    T- 
*-    to    '-    f^ 


3^8 

Sr^    CM  3  CD 

CM   r^  CT)  5 

CM    OO     to  CO  O 

K  in   to'  to'  (ji 


5     CM 
c^    ^ 


mo      in   o    o 

<~     CM         CM     CO     ^ 
MM         M    M     M 


E 

e 


^       =>   o   o   m- 

Z         M     M     M     M 


T?     T3     T3     -O      O 


o    m    O    O    O 


3     s 


CO   ^  in  1^ 

M    M    M    M 


■D     13     -a     -O     T3 


8  8" 


«^    M    M 


M     M 


o  CM  in 

*-  M  M 

*:!  5  fe 

-ace 

C  3  3 

^  Q  O 

in"  S  o 


a 

m 

CO 

CD 

in 

CM 

CD 

m 

8 

i 

t;  2 

CO  CO 
CO  ^ 

s 

5 

s 

CO 

§ 

CO 
CO 

i 

CM 

o 

s 

r* 

o 

s 

o 

i 

8 

s 

« 

1 

^ 

in 
in 

§ 

S8 

8 

s 

CM  m 

8  SJ 

1 

s 

^ 

1^ 

m 

g 

8 

Si 

a 

^ 

5 

m 
to 

a 

m 
o 

i 

CO 
CM 

o 

a> 

(D 

r«. 

r^ 

to 

r- 

5 

»- 

CN 

to 

m 

U) 

o 

0) 

(0 

h- 

r»- 

to 

1- 

» 

CM 

S 

» 

m 
o 

8 

g 

§ 

in 

CO 

1 

§ 

S 

8 

§  g 

S 

to 

in 

s 

§ 

to 
o 

s 

CO 

1^ 
o 

5 

O) 

8 

CO 

CM  to 

s 

■n- 

m 

m 

to 

in 

OO 

to 

CD 

CM 

CM 

S 

^1  i 

^  i    ° 

si    s 


*    T3 


I  Si  I 

c   (0   (g 


Basic  Tables  1996 


83 


Table  3.4--Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Classified  by  Both  the  Marginal  Rate  and  Each  Rate 
at  Which  Tax  Was  Computed 

(Alt  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Classified  by  the  highest  marginal  rate  at 

which  tax  was  computed 

Tax  rate  classes 

Number  of 
returns 

Adjusted 
gross  income 

Modified  taxable  income 

Tax  generated 

Income  tax  afler  credits 

At  all  rates 

At  marginal  rate 

At  all  rates 

At  marginal  rate 

Total 

As  a  percentage  of 

Adjusted 

lUlodified 

less  deficit 

gross  income 

taxable  income 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

All  returns 

All  tax  rates 

96,513,834 

4,439,649,963 

3.090.039.998 

1.641,919,403 

666,574,904 

376,195,348 

655,404,184 

14.8 

21,2 

15  percent  (Form  8814) 

11,707 

•88,300 

6,596 

6.596 

992 

992 

591 

(X) 

90 

1 5  percent 

68,120,162 

1,681,915,682 

896,543,606 

896,515,254 

134,483,214 

134,477,288 

128.939.734 

77 

144 

28  percent 

23,176,321 

1,521,756,825 

1,131,057,018 

349,440,875 

215,085,990 

97,843,445 

213,823.248 

14  1 

189 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

488.911 

103,986,942 

86,225,481 

57.563.960 

22,015.182 

16.117.909 

21.843.301 

21  0 

25  3 

31  percent         

2,686,314 

354,953,024 

288,501,210 

51,681,463 

70.620,626 

16.021.254 

70,033.094 

197 

24  3 

36  percent 

1.041,032 

249,214,248 

212,291,149 

45,197,596 

59,706.194 

16.271.135 

58.963.983 

23  7 

278 

39  6  percent 

624,600 

525,465,710 

473,275,734 

239,624,224 

164.052.580 

94.891.193 

161.198.245 

30  7 

341 

Form  8615    

364,783 

2.445.832 

2.139,205 

1,889,435 

610.127 

572.132 

601.988 

24  6 

28  1 

Joint  returns  and  returns 

of  surviving  spouses 

All  tax  rates 

42,957,026 

3,018,488,943 

2.140.588.467 

1,068,824,684 

2,521 

479,175,340 

380 

259,885,811 

380 

472,834,528 

348 

15.7 

22.1 

15  percent  (Form  8814) 

4,200 

-156.468 

2,521 

(X) 

138 

1 5  percent 

26  097,854 

959,854,581 

511,082,780 

511,058,023 

76.662.979 

76.668.703 

74.672.336 

78 

146 

28  percent 

13,630,671 

1,088,593,174 

795.086.305 

248.463,737 

151.563.308 

69.669.846 

160.613.409 

138 

189 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

286,351 

73.642.664 

61,281.486 

40,927,608 

15.666.381 

11.469.730 

15.547.788 

21  1 

25  4 

31  percent 

1.579.403 

246.550.601 

198.067.094 

32,291.435 

48.192.505 

10.010.345 

47.777.309 

194 

24  1 

36  percent    

819.756 

204.700.595 

173,906,082 

36,150,312 

48.559,752 

13.014.112 

47,981.254 

23  4 

276 

39  6  percent 

538.792 

445.303.796 

401,162,198 

199,931,048 

138.530,036 

79.172.696 

136.342.084 

30  6 

340 

Foml  8615        

" 

(X) 

(X) 

Separate  returns  of 

married  persons 

All  tax  rates 

2,198,087 

81,749,933 

60.144.698 

31,653,472 

14,026,022 

8,283,639 

13,733,992 

16.8 

22.8 

15  percent  (Fomit  8814) 

(X) 
82 

(X) 
148 

15  percent 

1.295.090 

23.264.456 

12,899.841 

12,899,841 

1 ,935.002 

1.934.976 

1.905.201 

28  percent         

748.164 

29.029,642 

22,101,674 

7,100,911 

4,238.401 

1.988.266 

4.224.882 

14  6 

191 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

9.261 

2,089,862 

1,663,866 

1.340.345 

441.768 

376.297 

430.076 

20  6 

25  8 

31  percent         

89.622 

6,649,426 

5,398,832 

771.070 

1.301.159 

239.032 

1.291.991 

194 

23  9 

36  percent 

39.610 

5.025.492 

4.209,516 

896,627 

1.177.340 

322,786 

1.149.478 

22  9 

273 

39.6  percent 

16.341 

16.671.054 

13,870,969 

8.644.679 

4.932.352 

3,423.293 

4,732.364 

30  2 

34  1 

Fomi  8615    

(X) 

(X) 

Returns  of  heads 

of  households 

All  tax  rates 

10,656,685 

309,769.489 

•70.214 

168.757.917 

•4,039 

120.714.694 

•4,039 

29.900.942 

•607 

21,262,331 

•607 

26,467,869 

•239 

8.5 

15.7 

15  percent  (Fomi  8814). 

•7,407 

03 

59 

15  percent     

9,460,138 

221.770.414 

100  865  166 

100  861  571 

15.130.062 
8.737.127 

15.129.236 

1 1  890  581 

54 

11  8 

26  percent 

1,085,854 

64.228,691 

1  \J\/,\J\J%J,    1  V./\pi 

47,412,913 

12  501  262 

3.500.353 

1    1  ,\J-J\J,  >J^J  1 

8.654.014 

136 

183 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

8,238 

1.802.734 

1,575,085 

1^,WU    1  ,^yJ^ 

1,162,267 

406.720 

325.435 

403.381 

22  4 

25  6 

31  percent 

63,694 

8.549,272 

7,015,881 

1,237,627 

1.735.343 

383.664 

1.721.609 

20  1 

24  6 

36  percent 

20,871 

4,891,572 

4,211.890 

1,009,516 

1,205.045 

363.426 

1.174.988 

24  0 

27  9 

39  6  percent 

10,484 

8,456.591 

7.672.942 

3.938.410 

2.666,039 

1.559.610 

2.623.167 

310 

342 

Form  8615 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(X) 

(X) 

Returns  of  single  persons 

All  tax  rates 

40,702,035 

•101 

1.029.641,598 

•-2. 047 

720.548.916 

•36 

420,726.553 
•36 

143,472,601 

•5 

86,763,565 
•5 

142,387,795 

•4 

13.8 

19.8 

15  percent  (Form  8814) 

(X) 

11  1 

1 5  percent 

31,267  081 

477,006,231 

271,695,818 

271,695,818 

40.755.171 

40.764,373 

40,471,616 

85 

149 

28  percent                    

7.711.633 

339.905,317 

266,456,125 

81,374,964 

50.547,156 

22.784,990 

60,430,943 

148 

189 

28  percent  (capital  gains) 

185.062 

26,451.682 

21,705,044 

14.133,740 

5,600,313 

3,957,447 

5,462,055 

20  6 

26  2 

31  percent 

953.596 

93.203.725 

78,019,403 

17.381,331 

19,391,620 

6,388,213 

19,242,286 

20  6 

24  7 

36  percent 

160.796 

34.596.588 

29,963,661 

7,141,141 

8,764,057 

2,570,811 

8,658,263 

25  0 

28  9 

39  6  percent 

58,984 

56.034,269 

.50,569.624 

27,110,087 

17,904,154 

10,735,694 

17,600,640 

312 

346 

Form  8615                 

364,783 

2,445,832 

2.139.205 

1,889,435 

610,127 

672.132 

601,988 

24  6 

28  1 

(Xj  Percentage  not  computed 

"  Data  comoined  to  prevent  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  ta)^ayers. 

'  Estimate  should  be  used  with  caution  due  to  the  small  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  ts  based 

NOTE.  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


84 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  3.5-Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate  and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 


Income 

(All  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Number  of 

returns  with 

modified 

Taxable 
income 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

Ivlodified 
taxable 

Tax 
generated 

16  percent  (from  Fomi  8814) 

1 5  percent 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  Income 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

taxable 

income 

at  all  rates 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

income 

returns 

31  rate 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rale 

at  rale 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(6) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

Total 

96.513,834 

3,089,667,206 

3,090,039,998 

666,574,904 

178,536 

117,281 

17,652 

96,490,443 

1,846,662.359 

276,999.354 

Under  $2,000 

1  297,622 

511,996 

513.119 

81,957 

1.414 

978 

147 

1,295.056 

474,281 

71,142 

$2  000  under  S4,000 

1,381,223 

1,041,212 

1,048,985 

191,096 

1,381,223 

812,676 

121,901 

$4,000  under  $6,000  

1,841,786 
2,708,278 
3,279,844 

2,142,923 
4.283,500 
8,635,974 

2.153.968 
4.284.044 
8,637.941 

342.525 

650.262 

1,308,655 

•1.231 
•1.241 
•3.710 

•692 

•692 

•2,054 

-89 

•89 

•308 

1,840.555 
2,705,831 
3,276,135 

2,026,408 
4,188,228 
8,563,323 

303,811 

$6,000  under  $8,000  

628,234 

$8  000  under  $10,000 

1.284,498 

$10,000  under  $12,000 

3.438,735 
3,886,509 

13,740,210 
18,418,004 

13.740.913 
18.418.368 

2,066,940 
2,776,060 

1.330 
•345 

•865 
•166 

•130 
•26 

3,436.175 
3,884,933 

13,693,191 
18.332.110 

2.053.979 

$12,000  under  $14,000 

2.749.816 

$14,000  under  $16,000 

4.515,126 

25.700,069 

25.701.028 

3,863.139 

1.538 

•670 

•100 

4,514,819 

25,651.901 

3,847,785 

$16  000  under  $18,000 

4,427,739 

32.061,961 

32,064.934 

4,824.118 

•2.484 

•2,415 

•364 

4,427,739 

31.976.147 

4,796,422 

$18,000  under  $20,000 

4,129,368 

36,986,796 

36.987.120 

6,657.164 

•10 

•1 

4.128,127 

36.927,758 

5,639,164 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

9,437,226 

110,948,882 

110.951.691 

16,652.891 

4,861 

•2,098 

•314 

9.436,601 

110.872,033 

16,630,805 

$26  000  under  $30  000 

7,954,192 

128,039,290 

128.044,544 

19,263.299 

■6.091 

•1,730 

•260 

7.962.294 

127.702,123 

19.166,318 

$30  000  under  $40  000 

12,481,128 

273,188,362 

273.225.363 

42,846.950 

13.339 

9,798 

1.474 

12.481,128 

258.845.009 

38,826,761 

$40,000  under  $50  000 

9,506,924 

284,066,369 

284.102.427 

46,663.357 

8.379 

6,559 

985 

9.505,812 

252.987,549 

37,948,132 

$50,000  under  $76,000 

14.300,120 

609,639,151 

609.617.130 

106.764,831 

36.445 

17,099 

2.575 

14,299,000 

499.758.196 

74.963,729 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

5,797,564 
4.609,154 

366,077,448 
467,738,769 

365,134.394 
467.813.998 

73,816,834 
110,330.516 

21.339 
39.441 

18,190 
24.560 

2.737 
3.696 

5.796,639 
4.608,633 

220.205,476 
175.711,770 

33.030,821 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

26.356,765 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

1.197,120 

296,724,135 

296.763.844 

87,893.139 

27.544 

21.957 

3.308 

1.196,603 

45.679,878 

6851.982 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000, 

213,523 

128,864,381 

128.872,992 

43,745.287 

6.305 

4.764 

718 

213,522 

8.098,706 

1,214,806 

$1  000  000  or  more 

110.762 

281  957  786 

281963  207 

97  966  884 

2488 

2  193 

623490 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

28  percent 

28  percent  (capita 

gains) 

31  percent 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rale 

returns 

at  rale 

at  rale 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(16) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

Total 

27,911,145 

577,646,953 

161,741,147 

2,434,556 

168,059,235 

47,056,581 

4,351,948 

137,609,191 

42,668,849 

Under  $2,000 

. 

. 

_ 

. 

. 

- 

$2,000  under  $4,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$4,000  under  $6.000 

- 

. 

- 

- 

- 

$6,000  under  $8,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$8  000  under  $10,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$10,000  under  $12,000 

- 

. 

. 

- 

- 

$12  000  under  $14,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$14,000  under  $16,000 

. 

_ 

. 

. 

$16,000  under  $18,000 

. 

. 

- 

- 

- 

$18  000  under  $20  000 

. 

. 

. 

. 

■ 

$20  000  under  $25  000 

•6,215 

•5,773 

•1,616 

. 

- 

- 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

159,104 

312,568 

87,519 

. 

- 

- 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

3,621,031 

14,266,792 

3,991,622 

- 

- 

- 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

2.969,240 

31,061,413 

8.697,196 

- 

- 

- 

$50,000  under  $75,000 

9,462,830 

108,017.216 

30.244,820 

88.414 

786,123 

220,110 

255,659 

976,418 

302.690 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

5,675,521 

136,431,338 

37.920,775 

221.372 

2.768,110 

776.060 

482,915 

6,531,718 

2,024.833 

$100,000  under  $200,000      , 

4,537,694 

209,506.711 

58.661,599 

1,196.565 

18.833,634 

5,273.398 

2.183,411 

58,175,453 

18,034,390 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

1,167,426 

62,419.020 

17.477,326 

699.570 

29.734,223 

8.325,585 

1.123,876 

56,291,619 

17,460,402 

$500  000  under  $1,000,000 

206,740 

11,047,974 

3.093,433 

145.454 

19.914,687 

5.676,112 

202,359 

10,328.657 

3,201,884 

$1  000,000  or  more 

105,345 

5,590,147 

1.566,241 

83.182 

96,022,659 

26,886,316 

103,729 

6,305.326 

1,644,651 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table 


Basic  Tables  1996 


85 


Table  3.5-Returns  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Tax  Generated,  by  Rate  and  by  Size  of  Adjusted  Gross 


Income-Continued 

iAII  figures  are  estimates  based  on  samples-money  amounts  are  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 

36  percent 

39  6  percent 

Form  8615 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

Number 

Income 

Tax 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

of 

taxed 

generated 

returns 

at  rale 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rale 

at  rate 

returns 

at  rate 

at  rate 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

Total 

1.665,634 

118,430,023 

42,634,808 

624,601 

239,625.621 

94,891,706 

364,783 

120,797 

1,869,435 

37,860 

572,132 

Under  $2,000 

10.578 

$2,000  under  $4,000 

. 

- 

- 

142,891 

236,309 

69.087 

$4,000  under  $6,000 

. 

. 

- 

- 

- 

36,329 

127,967 

38.587 

$6,000  under  $8,000 

- 

. 

. 

- 

- 

16,599 

95,225 

21.889 

$8  000  under  $10  000 

. 

. 

. 

- 

- 

•9,679 

•72,563 

•23,741 

$10  000  under  $12  000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

•4,923 

■46,857 

•12,687 

$12,000  under  $14,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

•7,361 

•86,093 

•26,116 

$14,000  under  $16,000 

. 

. 

. 

. 

•3,693 

•48,458 

•15,102 

$16,000  under  $18,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

•5,569 

•86,373 

•27,199 

$18,000  under  $20,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

•3,669 

•59,361 

•17,904 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

- 

- 

- 

•3,669 
•1,112 

•71,787 
•28.123 

•19.933 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

•10.009 

$30,000  under  $40,000 

. 

. 

. 

. 

•3,578 

•114.753 

•25,927 

$40,000  under  $50,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

•1.112 

•46.906 

•16,885 

$50  000  under  $75  000 

- 

. 

- 

•1,112 

•62.077 

•20,808 

$75,000  under  $100,000 

9,882 

95,919 

34,531 

- 

•1,025 

•83,644 

•27,947 

$100,000  under  $200,000 

321,567 

5,402,463 

1,944,887 

3,035 

86,769 

34,361 

•521 

•73,739 

•21,042 

$200,000  under  $500  000 

1,034,683 

78,581,425 

28,289,313 

338,201 

23,805,298 

9,426,898 

•1.027 

•230-123 

•68,111 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

197,637 

22.641,175 

8,150823 

185.958 

56.837,029 

22,507,463 

$1,000,000  or  more 

101,864 

11,709,041 

4,21C,255 

97.408 

158,896,424 

62,922,984 

118 

280.919 

98,580 

•  Estimate  should  De  used  with  caution  because  of  the  small  number  of  sample  returns  on  which  it  is  based 
"  Data  combined  to  prevent  disclosure  of  information  for  specific  taxpayers 
NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


86 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Table  3.6--Retums  with  Modified  Taxable  Income:  Taxable  Income  and  Tax  Classified  by  Each  Rate  at 
Which  Tax  Was  Computed  and  by  Marital  Status 

All  *igures  are  eslimaies  based  on  samples- -money  amounts  are  m  thousands  of  dollars) 


All  returns 

Jomt  returns  and  survi^ 

ing  spouses 

Tax  rale  classes 

Number 

Income 

Income  tax 

Number 

Income 

Income  tax 

of 

taxed  at 

generated 

of 

taxed  at 

generated 

returns 

rate 

at  rate 

returns 

rale 

at  rate 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

All  tax  rates 

96,513,834 

3,090,039,998 

666,572,234 

42,957,026 

2,140,588,467 

479,174,224 

15  Dercenl  (Form  8814) 

178.536 

117.281 

17,652 

154,291 

104,917 

15.792 

15  Dercenl 

96,490  443 

1,846,662,359 

276,999,354 

42,952,826 

1,186,940,781 

178.041.117 

28  percent 

27,911,145 

577,646,953 

161.741.147 

16,795,152 

424,209,648 

118.778.701 

28  percent  (capital  gams) 

2,434,556 

168.059.235 

47.056.586 

1,735,486 

129,419,299 

36.237,404 

31  percent 

4,351,948 

137.609.191 

42.658.849 

2,937,951 

101.305,681 

31.404,761 

36  percent 

1,665,634 

118.430.023 

42.634.808 

1,358,548 

98,677,093 

35.523.753 

39  6  percent 

624.601 

239.625.521 

94.891.706 

538,792 

199.931,048 

79172.695 

Form  8615 

364,783 

1,889,435 

572.132 

Separate  returns  of  married  persons 

Returns  of  heads  of  households 

Returns  of  single  persons 

Tax  rate  classes 

Number 

Income 

Income  tax 

Number 

Income 

Income  tax 

Number 

Income 

Income  tax 

of 

taxed  at 

generated 

of 

taxed  at 

generated 

of 

taxed  at 

generated 

returns 

rate 

at  rate 

returns 

rate 

at  rate 

returns 

rate 

at  rale 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

2.198,087 

60,144,698 

14,025,983 

10,656,685 

168,757,917 

29,900,564 

40,702,035 

720,548,916 

143,471,463 

16  percent  (Form  8814) 

587 

192 

29 

19.165 

9,985 

1,501 

4.493 

2.187 

330 

1 5  percent 

2,198,087 

31,004,927 

4,650,739 

10.649.278 

139.091.558 

20,863,734 

40.690,251 

489.625.093 

73.443.764 

28  percent 

902.067 

11,373,028 

3,184,448 

1.185.862 

17.488.055 

4.896,655 

9,028,065 

124,576.222 

34.881.342 

28  percent  (capital  gams) 

43.651 

5,084,868 

1,423,763 

51.303 

3,014.530 

844,068 

604,116 

30.540.539 

8.551.351 

31  percent 

145.573 

2,192,212 

679,586 

95.048 

2,850,817 

883,753 

1,173,376 

31.260.480 

9.690.749 

55.950 
16.341 

1.844.793 
8,644,679 

664.126 
3,423.293 

31,355 
10,484 

2,364,561 
3,938,410 

851,242 
1,559,610 

219,781 
58.985 

15.543.576 
27.111.384 

5.595.687 

39  6  percent 

10,736,108 

Form  8615       

- 

364.783 

1,889.435 

572.132 

NOTE  Detail  may  not  add  to  totals  because  of  rounding 


Section  4 


Explanation 
of  Terms 


The  Explanation  of  Terms  section  is  designed 
to  clarify  the  statistical  content  of  this  report  and 
should  not  be  construed  as  an  interpretation  of 
the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  related  regulations, 
procedures,  or  policies. 

The  definitions  and  explanation  in  this 
section  relate  to  column  or  row  titles  used  in  one 
or  more  tables  in  this  report.  They  provide 
background  or  limitations  to  such  titles,  and  are 
necessary  to  interpret  the  statistical  tables  to 
which  they  relate.  For  each  of  these  titles,  the  line 
number  of  the  tax  form  on  which  it  is  reported 
appears  after  the  title.  Definitions  marked  with 
the  symbol  A  have  been  revised  for  1996  to 
reflect  changes  in  the  law. 

Additional  Standard  Deduction 

(included  in  Hne  34,  Form  1040) 
See  "Standard  Deduction." 

Additional  Taxes  A 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

Taxes  calculated  on  Form  4972,  Tax  on 
Lump-Sum  Distributions  were  reported  here. 


Adjusted      Gross      Income     Less 
Deficit 

(line  31,  Form  1040) 

Income  that  had  to  be  reported  for  the 
calculation  of  total  income  (line  22,  Form  1040) 
and  of  adjusted  gross  income  included  the 
following: 

•  Compensation  for  services,  including 
wages,  salaries,  fees,  commissions,  tips, 
taxable  fhnge  benefits,  and  similar  items; 

•  Taxable  interest  received; 

•  Dividends  and  capital  gain  distributions; 

•  Taxable  refunds  of  state  and  local  income 
taxes; 

•  Alimony  and  separate  maintenance 
payments; 

•  Net  income  derived  from  a  business, 
profession,  or  farm; 

•  Net  gain  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets; 

•  Net  gain  from  the  sale  of  business 
property; 

•  Taxable  amounts  of  armuities,  pensions,  and 
individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
distributions; 

•  Rents  and  royalties; 


87 


88 


Individual  Returns  1996 


•  Distributive  share  of  partnership  or  S 
corporation  net  income; 

•  Net  income  from  an  estate  or  trust; 

•  Unemployment  compensation; 

•  Taxable  amounts  of  social  security  and 
railroad  retirement  (Tier  1)  payments; 

•  Prizes,  awards,  and  gambling  winnings; 

•  Amounts  received  that  were  claimed  as  a 
deduction  or  credit  in  a  prior  year;  and 

•  Bartering  income. 

Some  reported  income  was  fully  or  partially 
excluded  from  total  income  for  1996.  The 
following  is  a  list  of  such  items: 

•  The  cost  basis  of  pension,  annuity,  or  IRA 
payments  or  distributions; 

•  Tax-exempt  interest; 

•  Limited  exclusion  of  social  security 
benefits  and  railroad  retirement  benefits 
(only  reported  if  there  was  also  a  taxable 
amount); 

•  Limited  exclusion  of  qualified  foreign 
earned  income;  and 

•  One-time  exclusion  of  part  or  all  of  the 
gain  from  sale  of  principal  residence  by 
individuals  who  are  55  years  of  age  or 
older. 

From  total  income,  the  following  statutory 
adjustments  (lines  23  through  29,  Form  1040) 
were  subtracted  to  arrive  at  adjusted  gross 
income  (line  31,  Form  1040): 

•  Contributions  to  self-employed  retirement 
plans  (Keogh  or  simplified  employee 
pension)  and  certain  contributions  to  IRAs; 

•  Moving  expenses; 

•  One-half  of  self-employment  tax; 

•  Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction; 

•  Forfeited  interest  and  penalties  incurred  by 
persons  who  made  premature  withdrawals 
of  funds  from  time  savings  accounts; 

•  Alimony  payments; 

•  Forestation  or  reforestation  expenses; 

•  Foreign  housing  exclusion; 

•  Repayments  of  supplemental 
unemployment  compensation; 

•  Certain  expenses  of  qualified  performing 
artists;  and 


•  Amount  of  jury  duty  pay  reported  on  line 
2 1 ,  Form  1 040,  that  was  repaid  to 
employers. 
A  deficit  occurred  if  the  allowable  exclusions 
and  deductions  exceeded  gross  income,  (i.e.,  the 
amount  on  line  30  was  greater  than  the  zimount 
on  line  22). 

Adjustments 

See  "Statutory  Adjustments." 

Advance    Earned     Income    Credit 
Payments 

(line  49,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  who  believe  they  would  be 
eligible  for  the  earned  income  credit  at  the  end  of 
the  year  could  receive  part  of  the  credit  from 
their  employers  as  an  additional  payment  in  their 
paychecks  during  the  year.  Those  payments  were 
then  shown  on  the  tax  return  where  they  either 
increased  the  balance  due  amount  or  reduced  the 
amount  of  the  overpayment. 

Alimony  Paid 

(line  29,  Form  1040) 

Payments  made  as  alimony  or  separate 
maintenance  counted  as  a  deduction  (an 
adjustment  to  total  income)  for  the  person  paying 
them. 

Alimony  Received 

(line  11,  Form  1040) 

Payments  received  as  alimony  or  separate 
maintenance  were  income  to  the  person  receiving 
them. 

All  Other  Taxes 

(lines  45,  47,  48,  50,  51  Form  1040) 

For  the  statistics  in  this  report,  this  amount 
represents  the  sum  of  the  self-employment  tax, 
tax  from  the  recapture  of  the  investment  credit 
and  the  low  income  housing  credit,  social 
security  and  Medicare  taxes  on  tip  income, 
penalty  tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans, 
household  employment  taxes,  and  other 
unspecified   taxes   which   included   uncollected 


Explanation  of  Terms 


89 


PICA  (or  social  security)  tax  on  tips,  excess 
golden  parachute  payments,  and  section  72 
penalty  taxes.  This  differs  slightly  from  the 
"other  taxes"  portion  of  the  Form  1040  itself, 
which  included  the  taxes  listed  above  plus  the 
alternative  minimum  tax,  and  the  advance  earned 
income  credit  payments  received.  Alternative 
minimum  tax  is  tabulated  in  this  report  as  a  part 
of  "total  income  tax"  and  is  one  of  the  criteria  for 
determining  the  taxable  or  nontaxable 
classification  of  the  return.  Also,  included  in 
"total  income  tax"  is  Form  4970,  Tax  on 
Accumulation  Distribution  of  Trusts.  Household 
employment  taxes  and  advance  earned  income 
credit  payments  are  shown  as  separate  items  in 
computing  total  tax  liability,  balance  due  or 
refund.  (See  also  "Taxable  and  Nontaxable 
Returns"  and  "Total  Income  Tax.") 

Alternative  Minimum  Tax 

(line  46,  Form  1040) 

The  alternative  minimum  tax  (AMT)  was 
levied  on  benefits  received  in  the  form  of 
deductions  and  exclusions  which  reduced  an 
individual's  regular  effective  tax  rate.  These 
benefits,  known  as  "alternative  minimum  tax 
preferences  and  adjustments,"  resulted  from  the 
treatment  that  the  tax  law  gave  to  particular 
income  and  expense  items.  Alternative  minimum 
taxable  income  (line  21,  Form  6251)  was  defined 
as  taxable  income  adjusted  for  net  operating 
losses  from  other  tax  years  plus  the  amount  of 
adjustments  and  preferences. 

Alternative  minimum  taxable  income 
(AMTI)  was  then  reduced  by  an  exemption 
amount  determined  by  filing  status  and  AMTI.  If 
the  return  was  filed  jointly  by  a  married  couple  or 
a  surviving  spouse,  the  maximum  amount  of  the 
exemption  was  545,000.  The  maximum  amount 
for  a  single  or  head  of  household  taxpayer  was 
$33,750,  and  for  a  married  couple  filing 
separately,  $22,500.  The  AMT  exclusion  was 
phased  out  if  AMTI  exceeded  certain  levels.  For 
single  taxpayers,  the  phase-out  began  at 
$112,500  and  ended  at  $247,500.  For  joint 
returns  the  range  was  $150,000  to  $330,000,  and 


for  married  couples  filing  separately,  the  range 
was  $75,000  to  $165,000. 

If  there  was  an  amount  remaining  after 
subtracting  the  exemption,  the  first  $175,000 
($87,500  or  less  if  married  filing  separately)  was 
taxed  at  a  26  percent  rate;  any  excess  was  taxed 
at  a  28  percent  rate.  This  amount  was  then 
reduced  by  the  recalculated  alternative  minimum 
tax,  foreign  tax  credit,  and  regular  income  tax 
before  credits  (line  38,  Form  1040  minus  the 
regular  foreign  tax  credit,  line  41,  Form  1040)  to 
arrive  at  the  alternative  minimum  tax. 

Basic  Standard  Deduction 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 
See  "Standard  Deduction." 

Business  or  Profession  Net  Income 
or  Loss 

(line  12,  Form  1040) 

This  source  of  income  or  loss  was  reported 
by  individuals  who  were  sole  proprietors  of  a 
nonfarm  business,  including  self-employed 
members  of  a  profession. 

If  two  or  more  sole  proprietorships  were 
operated  by  the  same  taxpayer,  the  single  amount 
of  net  income  or  loss  included  in  the  adjusted 
gross  income  represented  the  combined  net 
income  and  loss  from  all  sole  proprietorships. 
The  proprietor  was  required  to  exclude 
investment  income  from  business  profits  and 
include  it,  instead,  with  the  various  types  of 
investment  income  for  which  separate  provisions 
were  made  on  the  individual  income  tax  return. 

Total  expenses  (line  28,  Schedule  C)  were 
deducted  from  gross  income  (line  7,  Schedule  C) 
to  arrive  at  a  tentafive  profit  or  loss.  Expenses 
for  business  use  of  the  taxpayer's  home  (line  30, 
Schedule  C)  were  then  deducted  to  arrive  at  net 
income  or  loss.  Compensation  of  the  proprietor 
was  taxable  income  and,  therefore,  not  allowed 
as  a  business  deduction  in  computing  net  income. 
The  deduction  of  net  operating  losses  from 
previous  years  was  not  considered  a  business 
expense,  but  was  offset  against  "Other  Income" 
(line  21,  Form  1040). 


90 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Information  on  sole  proprietorships,  business 
receipts,  and  expenditures  can  be  found  in  the 
1998  summer  issue  of  the  Statistics  of  Income 
Bulletin. 

Capital  Assets 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Capital  Gain  Distributions  Reported 
on  Form  1040 

(line  13,  Form  1040) 

These  distributions  included  long-term 
capital  gain  either  credited  or  distributed  to 
individual  taxpayers  by  regulated  investment 
companies,  mutual  funds,  and  real  estate  trusts. 
Taxpayers  also  reported  capital  gain  distributions 
on  Schedule  D,  Capital  Gains  and  Losses,  but 
they  could  enter  the  distributions  directly  on  line 
13  of  Form  1040  if  they  had  no  other  gain  or  loss 
to  report  on  Schedule  D. 

Capital  Gains  and  Losses 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Casualty  or  Theft  Loss  Deduction, 
Nonbusiness 

(Ime  19,  Schedule  A) 

Nonbusiness  casualty  and  theft  losses  were 
deductible,  as  an  itemized  deduction,  from 
adjusted  gross  income  to  the  extent  that 
nonreimbursable  net  loss  for  each  such  casualty 
or  theft  exceeded  $100,  and  the  combined 
amount  for  all  net  losses  during  the  year 
exceeded  10  percent  of  adjusted  gross  income. 
(See  also  "Total  Itemized  Deductions.") 

Child  Care  Credit  A 

(line  39,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  could  be  claimed  by  taxpayers 
who,  while  employed  or  looking  for  work, 
incurred  expenses  for  the  care  of  dependent 
children  under  age  13,  or  disabled  dependents  of 
any  age.  Qualified  expenses  included  those  for 
services  performed  within  the  home  by  non- 


dependent  baby-sitters,  maids,  or  cooks. 
Expenditures  paid  for  the  care  of  children  under 
the  age  1 3  or  any  other  qualified  individuals  for 
out-of-home,  non-institutional  care  qualified  for 
the  child  care  credit.  Starting  in  1996,  if  the 
taxpayer  omits  or  uses  an  invalid  Social  Security 
number  or  employer  identification  number  (EIN) 
for  the  child  care  provider,  the  IRS  has  the 
authority  to  use  mathematical  error  procedures  to 
change  the  child  care  credit. 

The  maximum  amount  of  care-related 
expenses  on  which  the  credit  could  be  based  with 
one  qualifying  child  or  dependent,  was  the 
smaller  of  earned  income  or  $2,400;  with  more 
than  one  dependent  the  credit  was  based  on  the 
smaller  of  earned  income  or  $4,800.  For  returns 
of  married  couples  filing  jointly,  earned  income 
refers  to  the  earnings  of  the  spouse  with  the 
lesser  earned  income.  Exceptions  were  allowed  if 
the  spouse  was  disabled  or  a  fiall-time  student. 

The  credit  was  equal  to  30  percent  of  eligible 
expenses  for  taxpayers  with  adjusted  gross 
income  of  $10,000  or  less.  The  credit  was 
reduced  by  one  percentage  point  for  each  $2,000 
or  fraction  thereof  of  adjusted  gross  income  in 
excess  of  $10,000  up  to  $28,000.  The  credit 
remained  at  20  percent  of  expenses  for 
individuals  with  adjusted  gross  income  over 
$28,000. 

The  amount  of  the  credit  which  could  be 
claimed  was  limited  to  income  tax  before  credits, 
and  any  excess  was  not  refiandable. 

Contributions  Deduction 

(lines  15-18,  Schedule  A) 

Taxpayers  could  deduct  contributions  to 
certain  organizations  that  were  religious, 
charitable,  educational,  scientific,  or  literary  in 
purpose.  Contributions  could  be  in  cash, 
property,  or  out-of-pocket  expenses  that  a 
taxpayer  paid  to  do  volunteer  work  for  a 
qualified  organization.  Contributions  were 
allowed  as  an  itemized  deduction  on  Schedule  A. 
Cash  contributions  were  generally  limited  to  one- 
half  of  the  taxpayer's  AGI.  Contributions  of 
capital  gain  property  were  generally  limited  to 
30%  of  the  taxpayers  AGI.  Therefore,  the  sum  of 


Explanation  of  Terms 


91 


the  separate  charitable  contributions  could  be 
more  than  the  total  deduction  (which  had  been 
limited).  Contributions  which  could  not  be 
deducted  due  to  the  AGI  limitation  could  be 
carried  over  to  future  years  (and  brought  over 
from  previous  years).  For  all  charitable 
contributions  of  $250  or  more,  a  written 
acknowledgment  from  the  qualified  recipient 
organization  was  required. 

Credit  for  Federal  Tax  on  Gasoline 
and  Special  Fuels 

(Ime  57b,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  (claimed  on  Form  4136)  was 
allowed  for  federal  excise  taxes  paid  on  gasoline 
and  special  fuels,  such  as  gasohol  and  diesel  fiael, 
provided  the  fuel  was  used  for  certain  purposes 
(such  as  farm  or  non-highway  use  in  a  trade  or 
business),  bought  at  a  price  that  included  the  tax, 
and  a  refund  of  the  tax  was  not  requested  or 
received.  The  credit  could  reduce  unpaid  total  tax 
liability  or  could  be  refunded.  A  one-time 
refundable  credit  was  allowed  to  the  original 
purchaser  of  a  new,  qualified  diesel-powered 
highway  vehicle.  The  credit  was  $102  for  a  car, 
and  $  1 98  for  a  light  truck  or  van. 

Credit  for  the  Elderly  or  Disabled 

(line  40,  Form  1040) 

A  credit  (claimed  on  Schedule  R)  for  the 
elderly  or  permanently  and  totally  disabled  was 
available  to  taxpayers  age  65  or  older  (within 
certain  income  limitations),  and  to  those 
taxpayers  under  age  65  who  had  retired  with  a 
permanent  and  total  disability  and  who  had 
received  taxable  income  from  a  public  or  private 
employer  because  of  that  disability.  The  income 
to  which  the  credit  could  be  applied  was  reduced 
by  nontaxable  amounts  of  social  security  and 
railroad  retirement  benefits,  veterans'  pensions, 
and  any  other  pension,  annuity,  or  disability 
benefits  that  were  excluded  from  income  under 
any  other  provisions  of  the  law. 

An  individual  was  considered  permanently 
and  totally  disabled  when  he  or  she  could  not 
engage  in  any  substantial  gainful  activity  because 
of  a  physical  or  mental  condition  which  had 


lasted,  or  was  expected  to  last,  at  least  twelve 
months,  or  was  determined  to  be  terminal. 

The  maximum  credit  available  ($1,125),  was 
limited  to  total  income  tax  with  any  excess  not 
reftmdable,  and  was  reduced  if  the  taxpayer's 
income  exceeded  certain  levels.  Generally,  if  a 
taxpayer's  income  was  high  enough  to  require 
the  reporting  of  social  security  benefits  as  taxable 
income,  the  taxpayer  could  not  take  the  credit. 

Credit  from  Regulated  Investment 
Companies 

(line  57a,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  were  required  to  include  in  total 
income  any  amounts  which  were  allocated  to 
them  as  undistributed  long-term  capital  gains  of 
regulated  investment  companies.  If  investment 
companies  paid  tax  on  the  capital  gain,  taxpayers 
were  entitled  to  claim  a  refiindable  credit 
(claimed  on  Form  2439)  for  their  proportionate 
share  of  the  tax  paid. 

Credit  to  1997  Estimated  Tax 

(line  61,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  part  of  the  overpayment 
of  1996  tax  which  taxpayers  specifically 
requested  to  be  credited  to  their  estimated  tax  for 
1997.  (See  also  "Overpayment"  and  "Estimated 
Tax  Payments.") 

Deduction  of  Self-Employment  Tax 

(line  25,  From  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  had  income  from  self- 
employment  and  owed  self-employment  tax,  one- 
half  of  that  tax  was  deductible  for  income  tax 
purposes.  The  amount  was  subtracted  as  an 
adjustment  from  total  income  in  the  calculation 
of  AGI. 

Dividends 

(line  9,  Form  1040) 

Dividend  income  consisted  of  distributions  of 
money,  stock,  or  other  property  received  by 
taxpayers  from  domestic  and  foreign 
corporations,  either  directly  or  passed  through 
estates,  trusts,  or  partnerships.  Dividends  also 


92 


Individual  Returns  1996 


included     distributions     from     money     market 
mutual  funds. 

Dividends  did  not  include  nontaxable 
distributions  of  stock  or  stock  rights,  returns  of 
capital,  capital  gains,  or  liquidation  distributions. 
Taxpayers  were  also  instructed  to  exclude 
amounts  paid  on  deposits  or  withdrawable 
accounts  in  banks,  mutual  savings  banks, 
cooperative  banks,  savings  and  loan  associations, 
and  credit  unions,  which  were  to  be  treated  as 
interest  income. 

Earned  Income  Credit  A 

(line  54,  Form  1040) 

The  earned  income  credit  (EIC)  for  1996 
consisted  of  the  basic  credit  with  a  maximum  of 
$2,152  for  one  qualifying  child,  $3,556  for  two 
or  more  qualifying  children,  and  $323  for 
taxpayers  with  no  qualifying  children.  To  be 
eligible  for  the  credit  with  children,  the  taxpayers 
must  have  had  a  qualifying  child  living  with 
them  for  more  than  half  the  year  and  have  had 
earned  income  and  adjusted  gross  income  each 
less  than  $25,078  ($28,495  if  more  than  one 
qualifying  child).  To  be  eligible  for  the  credit 
without  children,  the  taxpayer  must  have  had 
earned  income  and  adjusted  gross  income  less 
than  $9,500  and  they  (or  their  spouse)  must  have 
been  at  least  25  years  of  age  and  less  than  65 
years  old  to  claim  the  credit.  The  credit  was 
generally  based  on  earned  income,  consisting  of 
wages,  salaries,  and  other  employee 
compensation,  plus  net  earnings  from  self- 
employment.  For  1996,  the  definition  of  AGI 
used  for  the  earned  income  credit  was  modified 
per  the  revenue  provisions  of  the  Personal 
Responsibility  and  Work  Opportunity 
Reconciliation  Act  of  1996.  For  EIC  "modified 
AGI"  does  not  include  net  capital  losses,  net 
losses  from  trusts  and  estates,  net  losses  from 
nonbusiness  rents  and  royalties,  and  50  percent 
of  net  losses  from  business.  A  new  eligibility 
requirement  for  the  EIC  in  1996  was,  taxpayers 
with  investment  income  totaling  more  than 
$2,200  were  not  eligible  to  receive  the  EIC. 
Investment  income  included  interest  income 
(taxable  and  tax-exempt),  dividend  income,  and 


capital  gain  net  income.  As  in  previous  years, 
taxpayers  could  not  take  the  credit  if  their  filing 
status  was  married  filing  separately,  or  if  they 
claimed  the  foreign-earned  income  exclusion. 

For  this  report,  the  earned  income  credit  is 
divided  into  three  parts:  the  amount  used  to  offset 
income  tax  before  credits  (limited  to  the  amount 
needed  to  reduce  income  tax  after  credits  to 
zero);  the  amount  used  to  offset  all  other  taxes 
(limited  to  the  amount  needed  to  reduce  total  tax 
liability  to  zero);  and  the  refundable  portion.  (See 
also  "Advance  Earned  Income  Credit 
Payments.") 

Earned  Income  Credit,  Refundable 
Portion 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 

Earned  Income  Credit  Used  to 
Offset  Income  Tax  Before  Credits 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 


Earned    Income    Credit 
Offset  Other  Taxes 

See  "Earned  Income  Credit." 


Used    to 


Employee  Business  Expense 

See  "Unreimbursed  Employee  Business 
Expenses." 

Estate  or  Trust  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  36,  Schedule  E,  Part  III) 

This  was  the  beneficiary's  share  of  fiduciary 
income  (with  the  exception  of  the  items 
described  below,  which  were  reported  separately) 
from  any  estate  or  trust.  Income  from  estates  or 
trusts  included  amounts  required  to  be 
distributed,  amounts  credited  to  beneficiaries' 
accounts  from  current-year  fiduciary  income 
(whether  or  not  actually  distributed),  and  any 
other  amounts  which  were  properly  paid, 
credited,  or  required  to  be  distributed  for  that 
year. 

Taxpayers  excluded  their  share  of  dividends 
and  gains  or  losses  from  sales  of  capital  assets  or 
other  property,  from  estate  or  trust  income.  Such 


Explanation  of  Terms 


93 


income  (which  made  up  the  largest  portion  of 
income  from  estates  or  trusts)  was  included  on 
the  tax  return  on  the  separate  lines  provided  for 
these  income  types  and  was  not  separately 
identified  for  the  statistics.  A  loss  from  an  estate 
or  trust  was  allocated  to  the  beneficiary  only 
upon  settlement  or  termination  of  an  estate  or 
trust  and  was  limited  by  the  "passive  loss"  rules. 

For  the  tables,  if  a  return  showed  net  income 
from  one  estate  or  trust,  and  a  net  loss  from 
another,  that  return  was  tabulated  in  both  the 
"total  income"  and  "total  loss"  columns.  The 
columns  labeled  "net  income"  and  "net  loss" 
represent  the  sum  of  all  income  and  losses 
reported  from  all  estates  or  trusts,  i.e.,  the  net 
amount  computed  on  a  retum-by-retum  basis. 

Estimated  Tax  Payments 

(line  53,  Form  1040) 

This  figure  represents  the  total  of  the  tax 
payments  made  for  1996  using  Form  1040-ES, 
and  any  overpayment  from  the  taxpayer's  1995 
return  that  was  applied  to  the  1996  estimated  tax. 
Generally,  individuals  were  required  to  make 
estimated  tax  payments  if  they  expected  to  owe, 
after  subtracting  withholding  and  credits,  at  least 
$500  in  tax  for  1996,  and  they  expected 
withholding  and  credits  to  be  less  than  the 
smaller  of:  (a)  90%  of  the  tax  shown  on  Form 
1040  for  1996,  or  (b)  100%  of  the  tax  shown  on 
Form  1040  for  1995. 

Excess  Social  Security  Taxes 
Withheld  A 

(line  56,  Form  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  earned  more  than  $62,700 
($61,200  for  1995)  in  total  wages  from  two  or 
more  employers  in  1996,  too  much  social 
security  (FICA)  or  Railroad  Retirement  Tax  Act 
(RRTA)  tax  may  have  been  withheld  from  his  or 
her  wages.  (There  was  no  wage  base  limitation 
for  Medicare  tax;  therefore,  all  covered  wages 
were  subject  to  Medicare  tax.)  Filers  claimed 
credit  for  such  overpayment  on  their  income  tax 
returns.  The  excess  social  security,  or  RRTA, 
taxes  withheld  could  be  taken  as  a  credit  toward 
payment    of   the    taxpayer's    income    tax,    or 


refunded.  In  the  case  of  a  joint  return,  the  credit 
was  computed  separately  for  each  taxpayer. 

Exemptions  A 

(lines  6,  36,  Form  1040) 

In  the  computation  of  taxable  income,  a 
$2,550  deduction  was  allowed  for  each 
exemption  claimed  if  adjusted  gross  income  was 
less  than  $88,475.  In  general,  an  exemption  was 
allowed  for  each  taxpayer  and  dependent  shown 
on  a  return.  If  an  individual  who  could  be 
claimed  as  a  dependent  by  another  taxpayer  also 
filed  his  or  her  own  return,  that  individual  could 
not  claim  his  or  her  own  exemption. 

With  few  exceptions,  an  individual  had  to 
meet  five  requirements  to  qualify  as  a  dependent 
for  1996: 

1)  The  individual  received  more  than  half  of 
his  or  her  support  for  1996  from  the  taxpayer; 

2)  The  individual  was  related  to  the  taxpayer 
(such  as  a  son,  daughter,  or  parent)  or  was  a 
member  of  the  same  household  for  the  entire 
year; 

3)  The  individual  did  not  file  a  joint  return 
with  his  or  her  spouse; 

4)  The  individual  met  certain  citizenship 
requirements; 

5)  The  individual's  gross  income  was  less 
than  $2,550.  An  excepfion  to  the  income 
limitation  was  granted  to  children  under  age  19, 
or  fiill-time  students  under  age  24. 

These  statistics  classify  the  exemptions  as 
children  at  home,  children  away  from  home, 
parents,  and  other. 

If  a  taxpayer  had  AGI  above  certain  levels, 
his  or  her  personal  exempfion  deduction  may 
have  been  reduced  or  eliminated.  For  single 
taxpayers,  the  phaseout  began  at  $117,950  and 
was  completed  at  $240,450;  for  married  persons 
filing  jointly  and  surviving  spouses,  the  phaseout 
began  at  $176,950  and  was  completed  at 
$299,450;  for  heads  of  household,  the  phaseout 
began  at  $147,450  and  was  completed  at 
$269,950;  and  for  married  persons  filing 
separately,  the  phaseout  began  at  $88,475  and 
was  completed  at  $149,725. 


94 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Farm  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  18,  Form  1040) 

This  source  of  income  or  loss  was  reported 
by  individuals  who  were  sole  proprietors  of 
farms.  When  there  were  two  or  more  farms 
operated  by  the  same  taxpayer,  the  single  amount 
of  profit  or  loss  included  in  the  adjusted  gross 
income  represented  the  combined  profit  and  loss 
from  all  farming  activities.  Farm  business  total 
expenses  (line  35,  Schedule  F)  were  deducted 
from  farm  gross  income  (line  1 1,  Schedule  F)  to 
amve  at  farm  net  profit  or  loss. 

Gains  from  certain  sales  of  livestock  and 
crops  that  qualified  for  capital  gains  treatment 
were  excluded  from  farm  net  profit  or  loss  and 
were  included  in  capital  gains.  Farm  rental 
income  was  included  in  total  rent  net  income  or 
loss.  (See  also  "Farm  Rental  Net  Income  or 
Loss.") 

Farm  Rental  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  39,  Schedule  E) 

Taxpayers  were  required  to  report  farm  rental 
income  and  expenses  separately  from  other  farm 
profit  or  loss  if  they:  a)  received  income  that  was 
based  on  crops  or  livestock  produced  by  the 
tenant,  and  b)  did  not  manage  or  operate  the  farm 
to  any  great  extent. 

Filing  Status 

See  "Marital  Filing  Status." 

Foreign-Earned  Income  Exclusion 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

Qualified  taxpayers  could  exclude  from  total 
income  a  certain  amount  of  their  foreign  earned 
income  and  employer-provided  foreign  housing 
expenses  if  their  home,  for  tax  purposes,  was  in  a 
foreign  country. 

Qualifying  individuals  were  limited  to  the 
lesser  of  a  $70,000  exclusion  or  their  total 
foreign  earned  income.  Also,  they  could  elect  to 
exclude  a  portion  of  employer-provided  foreign 
housing  expenses.  If  the  taxpayer  elected  to  take 
both  the  foreign  earned  income  and  foreign 
housing  exclusions,  the  total   amount  of  both 


exclusions  was  limited  to  the  taxpayer's  total 
foreign  earned  income.  The  foreign  earned 
income  exclusion  was  entered  as  a  negative 
amount  on  this  line  by  the  taxpayer  but  edited 
into  a  separate  field  during  service  center 
processing.  The  employer-provided  foreign 
housing  exclusion  was  left  as  part  of  other 
income. 

Foreign  Housing  Deduction 

(included  in  the  total  on  line  30,  Form  1040) 

Qualified  taxpayers  who  had  foreign  housing 
expenses  that  were  not  provided  by  their 
employer  were  eligible  to  deduct  these  expenses 
from  total  income.  This  deduction  together  with 
the  foreign-earned  income  exclusion  was  limited 
to  the  total  amount  of  foreign  earned  income  for 
1996. 

Foreign  Tax  Credit 

(line  41,  Form  1040) 

Individuals  who  paid  income  or  excess  profit 
taxes  to  a  foreign  country  or  U.S.  possession 
could  claim  either  this  credit  against  Federal 
income  tax  liability,  or  take  an  itemized 
deduction  for  the  amount  of  the  foreign  tax 
payment.  Depending  on  the  taxpayer's  income 
and  taxes,  the  foreign  tax  credit  could  be  less 
than  the  amount  of  foreign  tax  paid.  Qualifying 
foreign  taxes  paid  in  excess  of  the  allowable 
amount  for  Tax  Year  1 996  could  be  carried  back 
2  years  and  then  forward  5  years. 

Forfeited  Interest  Penalty 
Adjustment 

(line  28,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  who  paid  penalties  for  the 
premature  withdrawal  of  fiinds  from  time  savings 
accounts  or  deposits  could  deduct  those  penalties 
as  an  adjustment  to  total  income. 

Forms  1040,  1040A,  1040EZ,  and 

1040PC 

The  individual  income  tax  system  utilizes 
three  major  forms  to  collect  income  and  tax 
information:    the    1040,    1040A,    and    1040EZ. 


Explanation  of  Terms 


95 


Variations  of  the  three  basic  forms  included 
1040PC,  1040TEL  (form  1040EZ's  where  all 
information  is  filed  by  telephone),  and  electronic 
filing.  Form  1040PC  returns  were  generated  by 
IRS-approved  software  on  a  personal  computer, 
and  were  typically  condensed  versions  of  the 
standard  paper  forms. 

Returns  of  all  of  these  types  were  included  in 
the  population  of  returns  subjected  to  sampling, 
and  were  classified  by  the  guidelines  for  filing  a 
standard  form  (i.e.,  Forms  1040,  1040A  and 
1040EZ),  discussed  below.  For  example,  if  a 
return  was  filed  electronically  that  would  have 
been  a  Form  1040EZ  had  it  been  filed  on  paper, 
it  would  have  been  considered  a  Form  1 040EZ  in 
the  statistics.  All  1040TEL  returns  were 
considered  to  have  been  Form  1040EZ  for  these 
statistics.  All  returns  generated  on  a  personal 
computer  were  classified  as  1040PC  regardless 
what  standard  forms  they  would  have  been 
classified  under. 

The  forms  represented  different  levels  of 
complexity  in  regard  to  the  information  reported. 
The  Forms  1040A  and  1040EZ,  for  instance, 
could  only  be  used  if  an  individual's  taxable 
income  was  less  than  $50,000,  his  other  income 
came  from  only  a  limited  number  of  sources,  and 
the  taxpayer  did  not  itemize  deductions.  The 
Form  1040  had  to  be  used  if  taxable  income  was 
greater  than  $50,000.  In  addition,  the  taxpayer 
had  to  file  Form  1040  if  he  or  she  itemized 
deductions  or  had  income  (or  losses)  fi'om  a 
source  not  provided  for  on  Form  1040A  or 
1040EZ,  used  certain  tax  provisions,  or  had 
certain  tax  credits  not  on  Form  1040A  or 
1040EZ.  (These  forms  can  be  found  in  Section  5, 
1996  Forms.) 

Gambling  Earnings 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

Gambling  earnings  include  proceeds  fi'om 
lotteries,  raffles,  etc,  and  are  included  in  line  21, 
Form  1040.  These  gambling  earnings  were 
edited  into  a  separate  field  during  service  center 
processing.  Gambling  losses  were  not  allowed  to 
offset  winnings  on  line  21.  Instead,  gambling 
losses  were  an  itemized  deduction  reported  on 


Schedule     A.     (See     also     "Gambling     Loss 
Deduction.") 

Gambling  Loss  Deduction 

(included  in  line  27,  Schedule  A) 

Gambling  losses  (to  the  extent  of  gambling 
winnings)  were  fully  deductible  for  taxpayers 
who  itemize  deductions.  (See  also  "Gambling 
Earnings",  "Total  Itemized  Deductions",  and 
"Total  Unlimited  Miscellaneous  DeducUons.") 

General  Business  Credit 

(line  42a,  Form  1040) 

The  general  business  credit  consisted  of  the 
investment  credit,  the  jobs  credit,  the  alcohol  fiiel 
credit,  the  low-income  housing  credit,  the 
research  credit,  the  enhanced  oil  recovery  credit, 
the  disabled  access  credit,  the  renewable 
electricity  production  credit,  the  Indian 
employment  credit,  the  credit  for  employer  social 
security  and  Medicare  tax  paid  on  employee  tips, 
the  orphan  drug  credit,  the  community 
development  corporation  credit,  and  the  Alaska 
pipeline  liability  fiind  credit.  Taxpayers  claiming 
more  than  one  of  the  credits  were  required  to 
summarize  them  on  Form  3800,  General 
Business  Credit.  The  general  business  credit  was 
limited  to  100  percent  of  the  first  $25,000 
($12,500  for  a  married  couple  filing  separately) 
of  tax  liability  and  25  percent  of  the  excess  over 
$25,000.  If  the  current  year  general  business 
credit  exceeded  the  tax  liability  limitation,  the 
excess  amount  could  be  carried  back  to  the  3 
preceding  tax  years,  then  forward  15  years. 

Home  Mortgage  Interest  Deduction 

(lines  10+11,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Interest  Paid  Deduction." 

Household  Employment  Taxes 

(line  50,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  paying  domestic  employees  more 
than  $1,000  generally  had  to  pay  social  security 
and  Medicare  taxes  for  these  employees  with 
their  income  tax  return  by  filing  Schedule  H, 
Household  Employment  Taxes. 


96 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Income  Subject  to  Tax 

See  "Modified  Taxable  Income." 

Income  Tax  After  Credits 

[(line  38  minus  line  43)  minus  part  or  all  of  line 
54,  Form  1040] 

To  arrive  at  income  tax  after  credits, 
taxpayers  deducted  total  credits  (line  43,  Form 
1040)  from  income  tax  before  credits  (line  38, 
Form  1040).  For  the  statistics,  tax  was  fUrther 
reduced  by  the  portion  of  the  earned  income 
credit  which  did  not  result  in  a  negative  tax.  This 
portion  of  the  earned  income  credit  was  included 
in  the  total  credits  as  "earned  income  credit  used 
to  offset  income  tax  before  credits."  Any  tax 
remaining  after  subtraction  of  all  credits  and  the 
earned  income  credit  was  tabulated  as  "income 
tax  after  credits." 

Income  Tax  Before  Credits 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  consisted  of  the  tax  liability  on 
taxable  income,  computed  by  using  the  tax 
tables,  tax  rate  schedules,  Schedule  D  Tax 
worksheet.  Form  8615,  or  Form(s)  8814,  plus 
any  additional  taxes  (line  38).  (See  also  "Tax 
Generated.") 

Income  Tax  Withheld 

(line  52,  Form  1040) 

Income  tax  withheld  included  amounts: 
deducted  from  salaries,  wages,  and  tips,  as 
reported  on  Form  W-2;  deducted  from  pensions, 
annuities,  and  certain  gambling  winnings  as 
reported  on  Forms  1099-R  and  W-2G;  and 
withheld  from  total  distributions  of  profit- 
sharing,  retirement  plans,  and  individual 
retirement  accounts,  as  reported  on  Form  1099- 
R. 

In  some  cases,  a  backup  withholding  rate  of 
31  percent  was  required  for  interest,  dividend, 
and  royalty  payments  which,  generally,  were  not 
subject  to  withholding. 


Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Deductible  Payments 

(lines  23a  and  23b,  Form  1040) 

An  individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
is  a  savings  program  that  allows  a  taxpayer  to  set 
aside  money  for  retirement.  Beginning  in  1987, 
the  deduction  for  IRA  contributions  was  reduced 
or  eliminated  for  taxpayers  who  were  (or  whose 
spouse  was)  covered  by  an  employee  retirement 
plan  and  whose  adjusted  gross  income  exceeded 
certain  levels. (Nondeductible  contributions  were 
still  allowed  for  such  taxpayers.)  Deductible 
contributions  could  be  subtracted  from  the 
employee's  total  income  in  arriving  at  adjusted 
gross  income. 

Contributions  to  an  IRA  (whether  or  not  they 
were  deductible)  were  limited  to  the  lesser  of:  a) 
the  individual's  taxable  compensation  for  the 
year,  or  b)  $2,000  ($2,250  if  a  nonworking 
spousal  IRA  was  included). 

Unless  they  were  disabled,  taxpayers  could 
not  start  withdrawing  funds  from  the  account 
until  they  reached  age  59-1/2.  After  age  70-1/2 
taxpayers  were  required  to  begin  withdrawals. 
Penalty  taxes  were  assessed  if  the  taxpayer  failed 
to  comply  with  these  limitations. 

Individuals  could  also  set  up  an  IRA  to 
include  a  nonworking  spouse  who  met  certain 
qualifying  conditions.  The  total  IRA  deduction, 
including  both  the  taxpayer  and  the  nonworking 
spouse,  could  not  exceed  $2,250.  A  spousal  IRA 
deduction  is  tabulated  in  the  statistics  as 
"Secondary  IRA  payments." 

Payments  to  an  IRA  for  a  particular  taxable 
year  had  to  be  made  no  later  than  the  due  date  of 
the  individual's  return  for  that  year. 

Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Taxable  Distributions 

(line  15b,  Form  1040) 

Any  money  or  property  received  from  a 
taxpayer's  IRA  account  was  considered  a 
distribution  and,  generally,  had  to  be  included  in 
the  taxpayer's  total  income  in  the  year  received. 
Excepted  fi-om  this  rule  were  tax-free  roll-over 
distributions  from  one  retirement  account  to 
another,    and   distributions    where    the   payout 


Explanation  of  Terms 


97 


represented  previously  taxed  non-deductible  IRA 
contributions. 

Interest  Paid  Deduction 

(line  14,  Schedule  A) 

The  rules  for  deducting  home  mortgage 
interest  for  1996  were:  (1)  if  a  taxpayer  took  out 
a  mortgage  before  October  13,  1987,  secured  by 
the  taxpayer's  main  or  second  home,  all  the 
interest  was  deductible,  (2)  if  the  taxpayer's 
mortgage  was  after  October  13,  1987,  and  the 
funds  were  used  to  buy,  build,  or  improve  that 
home,  all  interest  could  be  deducted  if  the  total  of 
all  mortgages  on  the  property  was  $1  million  or 
less  ($500,000  if  married  filing  separately),  and 
(3)  taxpayers  could  deduct  all  of  the  interest  on 
an  additional  $100,000  ($50,000  if  married  filing 
separately)  of  mortgages  on  their  main  or  second 
home  other  than  to  buy,  build,  or  improve  that 
home. 

Generally,  investment  interest  (interest  paid 
on  money  borrowed  that  is  allocable  to  property 
held  for  investment)  was  fially  deductible  up  to 
the  amount  of  net  investment  income.  Beginning 
in  1993,  the  net  investment  income  that  was  to  be 
compared  to  investment  interest  could  not 
include  any  net  capital  gains  taxed  at  the  28 
percent  maximum  capital  gain  tax  rate.  Interest 
relating  to  business,  royalty,  and  rental  income 
was  deducted  directly  fi-om  these  items  and  was 
not  reflected  in  the  interest  paid  statistics. 

Interest  Received 

See  "Taxable  Interest  Received." 

Interest,  Tax-Exempt 

See  "Tax-Exempt  Interest." 

Investment        Interest        Expense 
Deduction 

(line  13,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Interest  Paid  Deduction."  and  "Total 
Itemized  Deductions." 


Itemized  Deductions 

See  "Total  Itemized  Deductions"  and  specific 
itemized  deductions. 

Itemized  Deduction  Limitation 

See  "Total  Itemized  Deductions." 

Limited  Miscellaneous  Deductions 

(lines  20-26,  Schedule  A) 

Certain  taxpayer  expenses  could  be  deducted 
on  Schedule  A,  but  were  limited  to  the  amount 
that  exceeded  2  percent  of  adjusted  gross  income. 
These  included:  unreimbursed  employee  business 
expenses  (including  qualifying  educational 
expenses),  tax  preparation  fees,  expenses  paid  to 
produce  or  collect  taxable  income,  and  expenses 
paid  to  manage  or  protect  property  held  for 
earning  income  (including  safe  deposit  boxes). 

Long-Term  Capital  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  17,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Long-Term    Gain    or    Loss    from 
Other  Forms 

(line  12,  Schedule  D) 

The  other  forms  include: 

•  Form  4797; 

•  Long-term  gains  from  Forms  2119, 
2439,  and  6252; 

•  Long-term  gain  or  loss  fi^om  Forms 
4684,  6781,  and  8824 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Long-Term  Loss  Carryover 

(line  15,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Marginal  Tax  Rates 

Different  portions  of  taxable  income  are 
taxed  at  different  rates.  The  tax  rate  applied  to 
the  last  dollar  of  income  is  called  the  "marginal 


98 


Individual  Returns  1996 


tax    rate"    for    that    return.    (See    also    "Tax 
Generated.") 

Marital  Filing  Status 

(lines  1-5,  Form  1040) 

The  five  marital  filing  status  classifications 
were: 

(1)  returns  of  single  persons  (not  heads  of 
household  or  surviving  spouses); 

(2)  joint  returns  of  married  persons; 

(3)  separate  returns  of  married  persons; 

(4)  returns  of  heads  of  household;  and 

(5)  returns  of  surviving  spouses. 

Marital  filing  status  was  usually  determined 
as  of  the  last  day  of  the  tax  year.  If  one's  spouse 
died  during  the  tax  year,  the  survivor  was 
considered  married  for  the  entire  year.  If  a 
taxpayer  was  divorced  during  the  tax  year  and 
did  not  remarry,  the  taxpayer  was  considered  to 
be  unmarried  for  the  entire  year.  Surviving 
spouse  status  could  only  be  used  by  those 
taxpayers  whose  spouse  died  in  1994  or  1995, 
and  had  a  qualifying  dependent. 

Medical     and      Dental      Expenses 
Deduction 

(lines  1-4,  Schedule  A) 

Qualified  medical  expenses  included 
nonreimbursed  payments  made  for  the  diagnosis, 
treatment,  or  prevention  of  disease  or  for  medical 
or  dental  insurance.  However,  taxpayers  who 
took  the  self-employed  health  insurance 
adjustment  had  to  reduce  their  total  premium 
deduction  by  the  amount  of  the  adjustment  (see 
"Self-Employed  Health  Insurance").  In  general, 
medical  and  dental  expenses  could  be  claimed  as 
an  itemized  deduction  to  the  extent  that  they 
exceeded  7.5  percent  of  adjusted  gross  income. 
Amounts  paid  for  medicine  and  drugs  were 
deductible  only  for  items  not  available  except  by 
prescnption  or  were  for  insulin.  Taxpayers  could 
deduct  costs  for  transportation  to  obtain  medical 
care  and  also  a  maximum  of  $50  per  day  for 
certam  lodging  expenses  incurred  while  traveling 
to  obtam  medical  care.  (See  also  "Total  Itemized 
Deductions.") 


Medical     and      Dental      Expenses 
Limitation 

See  "Medical  and  Dental  Expenses 
Deduction"  and  "Total  Itemized  Deductions." 

Minimum  Tax  Credit 

(line  42c,  Form  1040) 

A  minimum  tax  credit  could  be  taken  for 
1996  by  certain  taxpayers  who  paid  alternative 
minimum  tax  for  1995  or  prior  years.  If  all  of  the 
minimum  tax  credit  (claimed  on  Form  8801) 
could  not  be  used  for  1996,  the  excess  could  be 
carried  forward  to  later  years. 

Miscellaneous     Deductions    Other 
Than  Gambling 

(included  in  line  27,  Schedule  A) 

Other  fially  deductible  expenses  included 
such  items  as  impairment-related  work  expenses 
for  disabled  persons,  and  amortizable  bonds.  (See 
also  "Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions"  and 
"Total  Itemized  Deductions.") 

Miscellaneous  Deductions  Subject 
to  2%  AGI  Limitation 

(lines  20-27,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Limited  Miscellaneous  Deductions"  and 
"Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions." 

Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions 

(lines  20-27,  Schedule  A) 

Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions  were 
divided  into  two  types.  The  first,  such  as 
employee  business  expenses,  included  those 
items  that  were  limited  to  the  amount  that 
exceeded  2  percent  of  adjusted  gross  income, 
while  the  expenses  of  the  other  types,  such  as 
gambling  losses  not  in  excess  of  gambling 
winnings,  were  fiilly  deductible.  (See  also 
"Gambling  Loss  Deduction,"  "Limited 
Miscellaneous  Deductions,"  and  "Miscellaneous 
Deductions  Other  Than  Gambling.") 


Explanation  of  Terms 


99 


Modified  Taxable  income 

"Modified  taxable  income"  is  the  term  used 
to  describe  "income  subject  to  tax,"  the  actual 
base  on  which  tax  is  computed  for  the  statistics 
in  Tables  3.4  ,  3.5,  and  3.6.  For  most  taxpayers 
filing  current  year  returns,  modified  taxable 
income  is  identical  to  "taxable  income."  For 
those  returns  with  a  Form  8814,  Parents' 
Election  To  Report  Child's  Interest  and 
Dividends  attached,  modified  taxable  income 
includes  the  sum  of  all  children's  interest  and 
dividend  income  taxed  at  a  15%  rate,  as  well  as 
the  parent's  taxable  income. 

For  prior  year  returns  included  in  the  1996 
statistics,  a  modified  taxable  income  was 
calculated  by  using  the  tax  rate  schedule  to 
impute  a  hypothetical  taxable  income  amount 
necessary  to  yield  the  given  amount  of  tax 
reported. 

A  person  who  has  no  tax  will  have  no 
modified  taxable  income.  Since,  the  tax  rate 
schedule  is  used  to  generate  the  modified  taxable 
income,  it  is  possible  for  a  person  to  have  up  to 
four  dollars  of  taxable  income  but  have  no 
modified  taxable  income  because  their  tax 
reported  would  be  zero. 

IVIoving  Expenses  Adjustment 

(line  24,  Form  1040) 

Taxpayers  deducted  current-year  qualified 
moving  expenses  in  the  calculation  of  adjusted 
gross  income  as  a  statutory  adjustment.  In  order 
to  qualify  for  this  deduction,  the  new  work  place 
had  to  be  at  least  50  miles  farther  fi-om  the 
former  residence  than  the  older.  Deductible 
expenses  included  those  incurred  to  move 
household  and  personal  goods,  and  travel 
including  lodging  en  route  to  the  new  residence. 
Expenses  no  longer  deductible  included:  meals 
while  moving  fi-om  the  old  residence  to  the  new 
residence;  travel  expenses  for  pre-move  house 
hunting  trips;  expenses  while  occupying 
temporary  quarters  in  the  area  of  the  new  job; 
and  qualified  residence  sale,  purchase,  and  lease 
expenses. 


Net  Capital  Gain  in  AGI  less  loss 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Net  Operating  Loss 

(included  in  line  21,  Form  1040) 

The  excess  loss  of  a  business  when  AGI  for  a 
prior  year  was  less  than  zero.  The  loss  could  be 
applied  to  the  AGI  for  the  current  year  and 
carried  forward  up  to  15  years.  (See  also  "Other 
Income.") 

Nonconventional       Source       Fuel 
Credit 

(included  in  line  42d,  Form  1040) 

This  credit  was  available  to  taxpayers  who 
sold  fuel  produced  fi^om  a  nonconventional 
source.  Examples  would  be  oil  produced  fi-om 
shale  and  tar  sands,  gas  produced  fi-om 
geopressured  brine  or  biomass,  and  liquid, 
gaseous,  or  solid  synthetic  fuels  produced  fi-om 
coal. 

Nondeductible  Passive  Losses 

(calculated  on  Form  8582) 

Nondeductible  passive  losses  were  calculated 
by  subtracting  deductible  passive  losses  reported 
on  Form  8582  (line  11)  fi-om  total  passive  losses 
(lines  lb+2b)  and  were  limited  to  zero. 

Nontaxable  Returns 

See  "Taxable  and  Nontaxable  Returns." 

Other  Adjustments 

(included  in  line  30,  Form  1040) 
See  "Statutory  Adjustments." 

Other  Income 

(line  21,  Form  1040) 

Included  in  other  income  were  items  such  as 
prizes,  awards,  sweepstakes  winnings,  recoveries 
of  bad  debts,  insurance  received  as 
reimbursement  for  medical  expenses  taken  as  a 
deduction  in  a  previous  year,  and  any  other 
income  subject  to  tax  for  which  no  specific  line 


100 


Individual  Returns  1996 


was  provided  on  the  return  form.  Any  foreign- 
earned  income  exclusions,  or  "net  operating  loss" 
in  an  earlier  year  (that  was  carried  forward  and 
deducted  for  1996)  was  entered  as  a  negative 
amount  on  this  line  by  the  taxpayer  but  edited 
into  separate  fields  during  service  center 
processing.  However,  any  employer-provided 
foreign  housing  exclusions  were  included  in 
other  income  (as  a  negative  amount).  Gambling 
earnings  which  were  entered  on  this  line  by  the 
taxpayer  were  edited  into  a  separate  field  during 
service  center  processing. 

Other  Payments 

(line  57,  Form  1040) 

See  "Credit  for  Federal  Tax  on  Gasoline  and 
Special  Fuels"  and  "Credit  fi-om  Regulated 
Investment  Companies." 

Other  Tax  Credits 

(included  in  lines  42d,  43,  Form  1040) 

"Other  tax  credits"  is  a  residual  category  in 
the  statistics.  It  includes  other  miscellaneous 
credits  that  did  not  belong  in  any  other  category 
and  were  used  to  offset  income  tax  before  credits. 

Other  Taxes  Deduction 

(line  8,  Schedule  A) 

Other  taxes  consisted  of  any  deductible  tax 
other  than  state  and  local  income  taxes,  real 
estate  taxes,  and  personal  property  taxes. 
Examples  of  other  taxes  are  taxes  paid  to  a 
foreign  country  or  US  possession.  (See  also 
"Personal  Property  Tax"  and  "Taxes  Paid 
Deduction.") 

Overpayment 

(line  59,  Form  1040) 

An  overpayment  of  tax  occurred  when  "total 
tax  payments"  exceeded  "total  tax." 
Overpayments  included  the  amount  of  any 
"refundable  portion  of  the  earned  income  tax 
credit."  An  overpayment  could  be  refiinded  or 
credited  toward  the  estimated  tax  for  the 
following  year.  (See  also  "Credit  to  1997 
Estimated  Tax"  and  "Reftind.") 


Overpayment  Refunded 

(line  60a,  Form  1040) 

See  "Overpayment"  and  "Refund." 

Parents'  Election  to  Report  Child's 
Interest  and  Dividends  A 

(calculated  on  Form  8814) 

A  parent  could  report  on  his  or  her  return 
income  received  by  his  or  her  child.  If  the 
election  was  made,  the  child  was  not  required  to 
file  a  return.  A  parent  could  make  this  election  if 
the  child: 

•  was  under  age  14  on  January  1,  1997; 

•  had  income  only  fi-om  interest  and 
dividends; 

•  had  gross  income  for  1996  that  was  more 
than  $650  but  less  than  $6,500; 

•  had  no  estimated  tax  payments  for  1996; 

•  did  not  have  any  overpayment  of  tax 
shown  on  his  or  her  1995  return  applied  to 

the  1 996  return;  and 

•  had  no  Federal  income  tax  withheld  fi^om 
his  or  her  income  (backup  withholding). 

If  the  parents  were  not  filing  a  joint  return, 
special  rules  applied  to  determine  which  parent 
could  make  the  election.  (See  also  "Modified 
Taxable  Income.") 

Partnership  and  S  Corporation  Net 
Income  or  Loss 

(line  31,  Schedule  E) 

Partnerships  and  S  corporations  (formerly 
Subchapter  S  corporations)  are  not  taxable 
entities;  therefore,  tax  on  their  net  profit  or  loss 
was  levied,  in  general,  directly  on  the  members 
of  the  partnership  or  shareholders  of  the  S 
corporation.  The  profit  or  loss  shown  in  the 
statistics  was  the  taxpayer's  share  of  the  ordinary 
gain  or  loss  of  the  enterprise,  and  certain 
payments  made  to  the  taxpayer  for  the  use  of 
capital  or  as  a  salary.  Net  long-term  capital  gains 
received  fi-om  partnerships  and  S  corporations 
were  reported  on  Schedule  D. 

If  a  return  showed  net  income  fi-om  one 
partnership  or  S  corporation  and  a  net  loss  fi-om 
another,  the  two  were  added  together,  and  the 


Explanation  of  Terms 


101 


return  was  tabulated  by  the  net  amount  of  income 
or  loss  in  the  appropnate  column.  Beginning  in 
1987,  net  income  and  net  loss  were  reported 
separately  for  passive  and  non-passive 
partnership  and  S  corporation  activities.  Passive 
losses  were  limited  under  new  rules  to  the 
amount  that  could  offset  passive  income. 

Passive  Activity  Losses 

Losses  generated  by  any  "flow-through" 
business  activity  (such  as  partnerships  or  S 
Corporations  for  which  profits  and  certain  other 
amounts  were  passed  directly  through  to  the 
owners),  in  which  the  taxpayer  did  not 
"materially  participate"  (i.e.,  was  not  involved 
regularly  and  substantially  in  the  operations  of 
the  activity)  qualified  as  passive  activity  losses. 
(See  also  "Nondeductible  Passive  Losses.") 

Payment  with  Request  for 
Extension  of  Filing  Time 

(line  55,  Form  1040) 

This  payment  was  made  when  the  taxpayer 
filed  Form  4868,  Application  for  Automatic 
Extension  of  Time  to  File  U.S.  Individual  Income 
Tax  Return,  or  Form  2688,  Application  for 
Additional  Extension  of  Time  to  File.  The 
extension  granted  the  taxpayer  an  additional 
period  of  time  to  file  a  tax  return,  but  did  not 
extend  the  time  for  the  payment  of  the  expected 
tax.  Full  payment  of  any  tax  due  had  to  be  made 
with  the  application  for  extension. 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  Plan 

(line  27,  Form  1040) 

Self-employed  individuals  were  allowed  to 
contribute  to  a  Keogh  retirement  plan  or  a 
simplified  employment  pension  plan  for 
themselves  and  to  deduct  all  or  part  of  such 
contributions  in  computing  adjusted  gross 
income.  The  amount  which  could  be  deducted 
was  based  on  net  earnings  fi-om  self- 
employment. 


Penalty        Tax        on        Qualified 
Retirement  Plans 

(line  48,  Form  1040) 

If  taxpayers  withdrew  any  funds  from  an 
Individual  Retirement  Account  or  qualified 
retirement  plan  before  they  were  either  age  59- 
1/2  or  disabled,  they  were  subject  to  a  penalty  tax 
equal  to  10  percent  of  the  premature  distribution. 
Any  taxpayer  who  failed  to  withdraw  the 
minimum  required  distribution  after  reaching  age 
70-1/2  had  to  pay  a  50  percent  excise  tax  on  the 
excess  accumulation.  Contributions  to  the 
retirement  plans  in  excess  of  the  legal  limitation 
for  the  year  (the  lesser  of  $2,000  or  the 
taxpayer's  compensation  for  the  year)  were 
subject  to  an  excise  tax  equal  to  6  percent  of  the 
excess  contribution. 

Pensions  and  Annuities 

(lines  16a,  1 6b,  Form  1040) 

Generally,  pensions  are  periodic  income 
received  after  retirement  for  past  services  with  an 
employer,  while  annuities  are  income  payable  at 
stated  intervals  after  payment  of  a  specific 
premium.  A  taxpayer  could  acquire  a  pension  or 
annuity  either  by  purchase  from  a  commercial 
organization  (usually  life  insurance,  endowment, 
or  aimuity  contracts)  or  under  a  plan  or  contract 
connected  with  the  taxpayer's  employment. 
Those  pensions  or  annuities  obtained  in 
coimection  with  employment  could  be  purchased 
entirely  by  the  taxpayer  or  could  be  financed  in 
part  (a  contributory  plan)  or  in  whole  (a  non- 
contributory  plan)  by  contributions  of  the 
employer. 

Since  a  non-contributory  plan  was  paid  for 
entirely  by  an  employer,  the  amount  received  by 
the  employee  was  fully  taxable.  This  fully 
taxable  pension  was  reported  on  lines  16a  and 
16b.  For  the  taxpayer  who  participated  in  a 
contributory  retirement  plan  while  employed,  the 
amount  received  was  only  partially  taxable.  In 
general,  the  amount  excludable  from  gross 
income,  the  nontaxable  portion,  represented  the 
taxpayer's  contributions  under  the  plan,  while  the 
taxable  portion  represented  the  employer's 
contribution     and     earnings     on     the     entire 


102 


Individual  Returns  1996 


investment.  The  nontaxable  contribution  had  to 
be  amortized  over  the  expected  hfetime  of  the 
taxpayer. 

The  entire  amount  of  pensions  and  annuities 
received  for  the  year  was  reported  on  Hne  16a  of 
the  Form  1040.  The  taxable  portion  was 
computed  on  a  separate  worksheet  and  entered  on 
line  16b. 

Personal  Property  Taxes  Deduction 

(line  7,  Schedule  A) 

Personal  property  tax  could  be  included  as  a 
deduction  if  the  tax  was  an  annual  tax  based  on 
value  alone.  (See  also  "Taxes  Paid  Deduction.") 

Predetermined  Estimated  Tax 
Penalty 

(line  63,  Form  1040) 

If  a  return  showed  taxes  of  $500  or  more 
owed  on  line  62  (tax  due  at  time  of  filing)  and 
this  amount  was  more  than  1 0  percent  of  the  total 
tax,  the  taxpayer  could  owe  a  penalty,  unless  tax 
payments  in  the  current  year  equaled  or  exceeded 
prior-year  tax  liability  (provided  prior  year 
liability  was  greater  than  zero).  Also,  taxpayers 
could  owe  a  penalty  if  they  underpaid  their  1996 
estimated  tax  liability  for  any  payment  period. 
Form  2210  was  used  to  determine  the  amount  of 
a  penalty,  if  any. 

For  this  report,  the  predetermined  estimated 
tax  penalty  includes  only  the  amount  calculated 
by  the  taxpayer  when  the  return  was  initially 
filed. 

Primary  IRA  Payments 

(line  23a,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Deductible  Payments." 

Real  Estate  Taxes 

(line  6,  Schedule  A) 

This  amount  included  taxes  paid  on  real 
estate  that  was  owned  and  not  used  for  business 
by  the  taxpayer.  The  real  estate  taxes  could  only 
be  used  as  a  deduction  if  the  taxes  were  based  on 
the  assessed  value  of  the  property.     Also,  the 


assessment  had  to  be  made  uniformly  on 
property  throughout  the  community,  and  the 
proceeds  had  to  be  used  for  general  community 
or  governmental  purposes.  (See  also  "Taxes  Paid 
Deducfions"). 

Recapture  Taxes 

(included  in  line  51,  Form  1040) 

See  "Tax  from  Recomputing  Prior  Year 
Investment  Credit." 

Refund 

(line  60a,  Form  1040) 

A  refund  of  tax  included  all  overpayment  of 
income  taxes  not  applied  by  the  taxpayer  as  a 
credit  to  the  next  year's  estimated  tax.  (See  also 
"Overpayment.") 

Refund  Credited  to  Next  Year 

(line  61,  Form  1040) 

See  "Credit  to  1997  Estimated  Tax." 

Regular  Tax  Computation 

Typically,  the  taxpayer,  in  determining  the 
amount  of  "tax  generated,"  first  computed 
taxable  income.  Depending  on  marital  status  and 
size  of  taxable  income,  the  taxpayer  then  used  the 
tax  table  or  applied  the  rates  from  one  of  four  tax 
rate  schedules  to  determine  tax.  Also,  returns  of 
taxpayers  who  had  taxes  computed  by  the 
Internal  Revenue  Service  were  classified  under 
the  regular  tax  computation  method.  If  a 
taxpayer  filed  a  Form  8615  or  had  any  long-term 
capital  gains  taxed  at  a  rate  less  than  the  tax 
tables,  then  they  were  not  considered  as  regular 
tax  computations. 

Rent  and  Royalty  Net  Income  or 
Loss 

(lines  24-25,  Schedule  E) 

This  amount  was  the  combination  of  rent  net 
income,  rent  net  loss,  royalty  net  income,  and 
royalty  net  loss.  This  amount  did  not  include 
passive  losses  that  were  not  deductible,  but 
included  carryovers  of  previous  years'  passive 
losses.  (See  also  "Passive  Activity  Losses.") 


Explanation  of  Terms 


103 


Rent  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  22,  columns  A,B,C,  Schedule  E) 

Rent  net  income  or  loss  was  determined  by 
deducting  from  gross  rent,  the  amounts  for 
depreciation,  repairs,  improvements,  interest, 
taxes,  commissions,  advertising,  utilities, 
insurance,  janitorial  services,  and  any  other 
allowable  expenses  related  to  the  rented  property. 
In  the  statistics,  total  rental  net  loss  includes 
passive  losses  that  were  not  deductible  in 
figuring  AGI.  (See  also  "Passive  Activity 
Losses.") 

Royalty  Net  Income  or  Loss 

(line  22,  columns  A,  B,  C,  Schedule  E) 

Net  royalties  consisted  of  gross  royalties  less 
deductions  for  depletion,  depreciation,  office 
rent,  legal  fees,  clerical  help,  interest,  taxes,  and 
similar  items.  Gross  royalties  included  revenues 
from  oil,  gas,  and  other  mineral  rights;  revenue 
from  patents;  and  revenue  from  literary,  musical, 
or  artistic  works.  Certain  royalties  received  under 
a  lease  agreement  on  timber,  coal,  and  domestic 
iron  ore  were  eligible  for  capital  gains  or 
ordinary  loss  treatment  under  Code  section  1231. 
As  a  result  of  the  separate  computation,  those 
royaUies  are  reflected  in  the  statistics  for  "sales 
of  capital  assets"  and  "sales  of  property  other 
than  capital  assets. "(See  also  "Total  Rent  and 
Royalty  Income  or  Loss  in  AOL") 

S  Corporations 

See  "Partnership  and  S  Corporation  Net 
Income  or  Loss." 

Salaries  and  Wages 

(line?.  Form  1040) 

Salaries  and  wages  as  reported  on  the  tax 
return  were  amounts  of  compensation  primarily 
for  personal  services.  The  following  items  are 
included: 

•  salaries; 

•  wages; 

•  commissions; 

•  bonuses; 

•  tips; 


•  fees; 

•  excess  reimbursement  of  employee 
business  expenses; 

•  moving  expenses  allowances; 

•  the  difference  between  the  fair  market 
value  of  certain  property  and  the  discount 
price  for  which  it  was  purchased  by  a 
taxpayer  from  his  or  her  employer; 

•  severance  pay; 

•  sick  pay; 

•  the  value  of  exercising  a  stock 
appreciation  right; 

•  directors'  fees; 

•  vacation  allowances; 

•  most  disability  payments; 

•  strike  and  lockout  benefits;  and 

•  the  value  of  certain  non-monetary 
payments  for  services  (e.g.,  merchandise, 

accommodations,  certain  meals  or  lodging, 
certain  stock  purchase  plans,  or  property). 

Identifiable  amounts  for  any  of  these 
categories  which  may  have  been  reported  by 
taxpayers  as  "other  income"  are  treated  as 
salaries  and  wages  for  the  statistics. 

Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss 

(line  13,  Form  1040) 

In  general,  capital  assets  for  tax  purposes 
included  all  property  held  for  personal  use  or 
investment.  Examples  of  such  assets  were 
personal  residences,  furniture,  automobiles,  and 
stocks  and  bonds.  Most  assets  used  for  business 
activities  were  specifically  excluded  from 
treatment  as  capital  assets.  (See  also  "Sales  of 
Property  Other  Than  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss.") 

The  following  concepts  are  used  in  the 
computation  of  net  capital  gain  or  loss  for  this 
report: 

Long-term  or  short-term:  If  the  holding 
period  was  one  year  or  less  the  asset  was 
considered  short-term;  otherwise  it  was 
considered  long-term. 

Net  capital  gain:  If  the  combination  of  net 
short-term  gain  or  loss  and  net  long-term  gain  or 
loss  resulted  in  a  positive  amount,  the  taxpayer 


104 


Individual  Returns  1996 


had  a  net  capital  gain.  The  full  amount  of  this 
gain,  whether  short-term  or  long-term  was 
included  in  adjusted  gross  income. 

Net  capital  loss:  If  the  combination  of  net 
short-term  gain  or  loss  and  net  long-term  gain  or 
loss  resulted  in  a  negative  amount,  the  taxpayer 
showed  a  net  capital  loss.  The  amount  of  net 
capital  loss  to  be  included  in  adjusted  gross 
income  was  limited  to  the  smaller  of  the  actual 
net  capital  loss  or  $3,000  ($1,500  for  married 
persons  filing  separately).  Any  excess  capital 
losses  over  the  $3,000  limit  could  be  carried  over 
to  subsequent  tax  years  ("capital  loss  carry-over" 
in  the  statistics). 

Net  capital  gain  or  loss  also  included  capital 
gain  distributions  which  were  not  reported  on 
Schedule  D  (Capital  Gains  and  Losses).  These 
capital  gain  distributions  were  entered  directly  on 
line  13  of  Form  1040  if  the  taxpayer  did  not  have 
any  other  gains  or  losses  to  report  on  Schedule  D. 
These  distributions  were,  by  definition,  long- 
term  capital  gains.  (See  also  "Capital  Gain 
Distributions  Reported  on  Form  1040.") 

Sales  of  Capital  Assets  Reported 
on  Schedule  D 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Sales  of  Property  Other  Than 
Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  14,  Form  1040) 

Property  other  than  capital  assets  generally 
mcluded  property  of  a  business  nature,  in 
contrast  to  personal  or  investment  property, 
which  were  capital  assets.  Some  types  of 
property  specifically  included  in  this  group  were: 

(1)  certain  depreciable,  depletable,  and  real 
business  property; 

(2)  accounts  and  notes  receivable  in  the 
ordinary  course  of  business  generated 
from  the  sale  of  goods  and  services 
ordinarily  held  for  sale  by  the  business 
or  includable  in  the  inventory  of  the 

business; 


(3)  certain  copyrights,  literary,  musical,  or 
artistic  compositions,  or  similar 
properties;  and 

(4)  amounts  resulting  from  certain 
"involuntary  conversions,"  including  net 

losses  from  casualty  and  theft. 

Taxpayers  reported  all  gains  and  losses  not 
treated  as  capital  gains  on  Form  4797,  Sales  of 
Business  Property. 

Schedule    D    Gain    Subject   to    28 
Percent  Tax  Rate 

See  "Tax  Generated." 

Secondary  IRA  Payments 

(line  23b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Deductible  Payments." 

Self-Em  ployed     Health     Insurance 
Deduction 

(line  26,  Form  1040) 

Self-employed  persons,  or  owners  of  more 
than  2  percent  of  outstanding  stock  of  an  S 
corporation,  were  allowed  to  deduct,  in  the 
calculation  of  AGI,  up  to  30  percent  of  the 
amount  paid  for  health  insurance  for  themselves 
and  their  famihes. 

Self-Employment  Tax  A 

(line  45,  Form  1040) 

The  ceiling  for  social  security  tax  on  taxable 
self-employment  income  for  1996  was  $62,700 
($61,200  for  1995).  All  net  earnings  greater  than 
$400  ($108.28  for  church  employees)  was 
subject  to  the  Medicare  tax  portion.  (See  also 
"Total  Tax  Liability.") 

Short-Term  Capital  Gain  or  Loss 

(line  8,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 


Explanation  of  Terms 


105 


Short-Term    Gain    or    Loss    from 
Other  Forms 

(line  4,  Schedule  D) 

The  other  forms  include: 

•  Short-term  gains  from  Forms  2119 
and  6252; 

•  Short-term  gain  or  loss  from  Forms 
4684,  6781,  and  8824 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Short-Term  Loss  Carryover 

(line  6,  Schedule  D) 

See  "Sales  of  Capital  Assets,  Net  Gain  or 
Loss." 

Size  of  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

(line  31,  Form  1040) 

The  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income 
reported  by  the  taxpayer  on  the  return  was  the 
basis  for  classifying  data  by  size  of  adjusted 
gross  income.  Returns  without  positive  adjusted 
gross  income,  such  as  deficit  returns  or  returns  on 
which  income  and  loss  were  equal,  were 
classified  as  having  "no  adjusted  gross  income" 
and  appear  as  a  separate  class  in  most  basic 
tables.  The  absence  of  a  class  labeled  "no 
adjusted  gross  income"  indicates  that  any  deficit 
or  break-even  returns  in  a  table  were  included  in 
the  lowest  income  size  class. 

Social  Security  Benefits 

(lines  20a,  20b,  Form  1040) 

Social  security  benefits  included  any  monthly 
benefit  under  title  II  of  the  Social  Security  Act  or 
the  part  of  a  "tier  1  railroad  retirement  benefit" 
that  was  equivalent  to  a  social  security  benefit. 
Social  security  benefits  were  not  taxable  unless 
the  taxpayer's  total  income  (including  tax- 
exempt  interest)  plus  one-half  of  total  social 
security  benefits  exceeded  certain  levels.  The 
maximum  taxable  amount  was  up  to  85%  of  the 
net  social  security  benefits  received.  Social 
security  benefits  received  were  reported  on  Form 
1040,   line   20a   and   the   taxable   portion  was 


reported  on  line  20b.  Taxpayers  who  had  no 
taxable  benefits  were  not  supposed  to  show  the 
total  benefits  on  their  income  tax  returns. 

Social  Security  and  Medicare  Tax 
on  Tip  Income 

(line  47,  Form  1040) 

Cash  tips  amounting  to  $20  or  more  received 
by  the  taxpayer  in  a  month  while  working  for  any 
one  employer  were  subject  to  withholding  of 
income  tax,  social  security  tax  (or  the  equivalent 
railroad  retirement  tax),  and  Medicare  tax.  If  the 
employer  was  unable  to  withhold  the  social 
security  and  Medicare  tax,  the  amount  of 
uncollected  social  security  tax  on  tips  was 
indicated  on  the  employee's  Form  W-2,  and  the 
employee  was  required  to  report  the  uncollected 
tax  and  pay  it  with  the  Form  1040.  If  the 
employee  did  not  report  the  tips  to  the  employer, 
the  employee  was  required  to  compute  the  social 
security  and  Medicare  tax  on  unreported  tips  on 
Form  4137  and  attach  it  to  Form  1040. 

Standard  Deduction  A 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 

For  1996,  the  basic  standard  deduction  was 
increased.  Taxpayers  who  were  age  65  or  over  or 
blind  could  claim  an  additional  standard 
deduction  amount  of  $800  or  $1000  based  on 
filing  status.  Both  the  basic  and  additional 
standard  deductions  were  determined  by  marital 
filing  status,  as  shown  below. 

Single 

Basic  deduction  of  $4,000; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was 
allowed  an  additional  $1000  deduction  each  for 
age  and  blindness. 

Married  filing  jointly  or  surviving  spouses 

Basic  deducfion  of  $6,700; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was 
allowed  an  additional  $800  deduction  each  for 
age  and  blindness. 

Married,  filing  separately 

Basic  deduction  of  $3,350; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was 
allowed  an  additional  $800  deduction  each  for 
age  and  blindness. 


106 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Head  of  Household 

Basic  deduction  of  $5,900; 

Each  taxpayer  65  or  over  or  blind  was 
allowed  an  additional  $1000  deduction  each  for 
age  and  blindness. 

In  the  statistics,  the  basic  standard  deduction 
is  tabulated  for  all  taxpayers  who  claimed  it, 
including  those  who  were  65  or  over  and/or 
blind.  The  "additional  standard  deduction"  total 
includes  only  the  additional  amount  that  was 
taken  by  those  taxpayers  who  were  65  or  over 
and/or  blind. 

State  Income  Tax  Refund 

(hne  10,  Form  1040) 

If  a  taxpayer  received  a  refund,  credit,  or 
offset  of  state  or  local  income  taxes  in  1996  that 
was  paid  or  deducted  before  1996,  all  or  part  of 
that  amount  had  to  be  reported  as  income  to  the 
extent  that  an  itemized  deduction  for  state  and 
local  taxes  had  previously  resulted  in  a  tax 
benefit. 

State  and  Local  Income  Taxes 

(line  5,  Schedule  A) 

Taxes  paid  could  be  used  as  an  itemized 
deduction  if  a  taxpayer  had  state  and  local 
income  tax  withheld  from  their  salary  during 
1996;  had  paid  state  and  local  income  taxes 
directly  during  1996  for  a  prior  year,  or  had  made 
mandatory  contributions  to  specific  state 
disability  funds.  (See  also  "Taxes  Paid 
Deduction.") 

Statutory  Adjustments 

(lines  23-30,  Form  1040) 

Certain  adjustments  to  total  income  were 
allowed  as  deductions  in  the  calculation  of 
adjusted  gross  income.  For  1996,  statutory 
adjustments  included  payments  to  an  IRA, 
moving  expenses,  the  deduction  for  one-half  of 
self-employment  tax,  the  self-employed  health 
insurance  deduction,  payments  to  a  self- 
employed  Keogh  retirement  plan  or  a  simplified 
employee  pension  (SEP),  forfeited  interest 
penalty,  alimony  paid,  and  the  foreign  housing 
deduction.  Each  of  the  above  items  is  described 


separately  in  this  section.  In  addition,  statutory 
adjustments  included  jury  duty  pay  received  by 
the  taxpayer  and  given  to  the  employer  if  the 
taxpayer  continued  to  receive  wages  while  on 
jury  duty,  the  forestation/reforestation 
amortization  deduction,  and  the  repayment  of 
supplemental  unemployment  benefits  under  the 
Trade  Act  of  1974.  These  amounts  are  included 
in  the  "Other  Adjustments"  category  in  the 
statistics. 

Tax  Credits 

See  "Total  Tax  Credits." 

Tax  Due  at  Time  of  Filing 

(line  62,  Form  1040) 

"Tax  due"  was  reported  on  returns  on  which 
total  tax  liability  exceeded  total  tax  payments. 

Tax  from  Recomputing  Prior- Year 
Investment  Credit 

(included  line  51,  Form  1040) 

The  investment  tax  credit  provisions  of  the 
law  included  a  recapture  rule  which  required 
taxpayers  to  pay  back  some  or  all  of  any 
investment  credit  previously  taken  on  property 
disposed  of  before  the  end  of  the  useful  life 
claimed  in  computing  the  credit.  The  law 
specified  that  if  property  qualifying  for  the  credit 
was  disposed  of  before  the  end  of  its  useful  life, 
the  tax  for  the  year  of  disposal  was  increased  by 
the  difference  between  the  credit  originally 
claimed  and  the  credit  that  would  have  been 
allowed  based  on  the  shorter  actual  life.  Tax 
credits  could  not  be  applied  against  this 
additional  tax. 

Tax  Generated  A 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  tax  computed  on 
modified  taxable  income.  For  1996,  there  were 
five  basic  tax  rates,  15,  28,  31,  36,  and  39.6 
percent.  Long-term  capital  gains  (in  excess  of 
short-term  capital  losses)  were  subject  to  a 
maximum  tax  rate  of  28  percent.  The  1 5-percent 
bracket  applied  to  taxable  income  equal  to  or 


Explanation  of  Terms 


107 


below  $24,000  for  single  filers;  $40,100  for  joint 
filers  or  surviving  spouses;  $20,050  for  married 
persons  filing  separately;  and  $32,150  for  heads 
of  household.  The  28  percent  tax  bracket  applied 
to  taxable  income  in  excess  of  the  15  percent 
bracket  ceiling  and  equal  to  or  below  $58,150  for 
single  filers;  $96,900  for  joint  filers  or  surviving 
spouses;  $48,450  for  married  persons  filing 
separately;  and  $83,050  for  heads  of  household. 
The  31  percent  tax  rate  applied  to  taxable  income 
in  excess  of  the  28  percent  tax  bracket  ceiling 
and  equal  to  or  below  $121,300  for  single  filers; 
$147,700  for  joint  filers  or  surviving  spouses; 
$73,850  for  married  persons  filing  separately; 
and  $134,500  for  heads  of  households.  The  36 
percent  tax  rate  applied  to  taxable  income  in 
excess  of  the  31  percent  tax  bracket  ceiling  and 
equal  to  or  below  $263,750  for  single  filers,  joint 
filers,  or  surviving  spouses  and  heads  of 
households  and  $131,875  for  married  persons 
filing  separately.  The  39.6  percent  tax  rate 
applied  to  taxable  income  in  excess  of  the  upper 
boundary  for  the  36  percent  tax  bracket.  The  tax 
generated  at  each  of  these  tax  rates  is  shown  in 
Tables  3.4  and  3.5. 

If  children  under  age  14  had  investment 
income  that  exceeded  $1,300,  there  were  two 
methods  of  reporting  this  income.  If  the  child 
filed  his  or  her  own  return,  the  investment 
income  that  exceeded  $1,300  was  taxed  at  the 
parents'  rate  on  Form  8615  (the  remaining 
investment  income  was  taxed  at  the  child's  rate) 
and  tabulated  separately  in  Tables  3.4  and  3.5.  If 
the  parents  elected  to  report  the  child's 
investment  income  on  their  return,  they  attached 
a  Form  8814.  The  investment  income  in  excess 
of  $1,300  was  included  on  Form  1040,  line  21. 
The  remaining  investment  income  in  excess  of 
the  $650  standard  deduction  was  taxed  at  the 
child's  rate  (15  percent),  added  to  the  parents'  tax 
on  Form  1040,  line  38,  and  is  also  tabulated 
separately  in  Tables  3.4  and  3.5. 

On  most  returns,  except  those  with  additional 
taxes  fi-om  special  computations,  "tax  generated" 
equaled  "income  tax  before  credits."  (See  also 
"Modified  Taxable  Income.") 


Tax  Payments 

(lines  52,  53,  55-58,  Form  1040) 

These  payments  were  generally  made  before 
the  return  was  filed  and  were  applied  against  tax 
liability  to  determine  any  amount  payable  or 
refundable  at  the  time  of  filing.  They  consisted  of 
the  following: 

( 1 )  income  tax  withheld,  including  backup 
withholding; 

(2)  estimated  tax  payments  (including  those 
fi-om  overpayment  on  1995  return); 

(3)  payment  with  request  for  extension  of 
filing  time; 

(4)  excess    social    security.    Medicare,    or 
railroad  retirement  tax  withheld; 

(5)  credit  for  tax  on  certain  gasoline,  fuel, 
and  oil; 

(6)  credit      fi-om     regulated     investment 
companies. 

Each  of  the  above  is  described  under  a 
separate  heading  in  this  section. 

Although  the  earned  income  credit  was 
included  with  tax  payments  on  the  tax  return 
itself  (line  58,  Form  1040),  for  the  statisfics  it  is 
treated  partly  as  a  credit  against  income  tax 
liability  and  partly  as  a  refundable  amount.  (See 
also  "Earned  Income  Credit.") 

Tax  Penalty 

(line  63,  Form  1040) 

See  "Predetermined  Estimated  Tax  Penalty." 

Tax  Preparation  Fees 

(line  21,  Schedule  A) 

Tax  preparation  fees  were  included  on 
Schedule  A  as  a  miscellaneous  deduction,  the 
total  of  which  was  subject  to  a  2  percent  of  AGI 
limitation.  The  amounts  reported  in  the  statistics 
are  prior  to  this  limitation.  (See  also  "Limited 
Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions.") 

Tax  Rates,  Tax  Rate  Classes 

See  "Tax  Generated." 


108 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Tax  Withheld 

(line  52,  Form  1040) 

See  "Income  Tax  Withheld." 

Tax-Exempt  Interest 

(line  8b,  Form  1040) 

Tax-exempt  interest  included  interest  on 
certam  State  and  municipal  bonds,  as  well  as  any 
tax-exempt  interest  dividends  from  a  mutual  fund 
or  other  regulated  investment  company.  This  was 
an  information  reporting  requirement  and  did  not 
convert  tax-exempt  interest  into  taxable  interest. 

Taxable  and  Nontaxable  Returns 

The  taxable  and  nontaxable  classification  of  a 
return  for  this  report  is  determined  by  the 
presence  of  "total  income  tax"  (the  sum  of 
income  tax  after  credits  and  the  alternative 
minimum  tax).  Some  returns  classified  as 
"nontaxable"  may  have  had  a  liability  for  other 
taxes,  such  as  self-employment  tax,  uncollected 
employee  social  security  and  medicare  tax  on 
tips,  tax  from  recomputing  prior-year  investment 
credit,  penalty  taxes  on  individual  retirement 
accounts,  Section  72  penalty  taxes,  advance 
earned  income  credit  payments,  household 
employment  taxes,  or  golden  parachute 
payments.  These  taxes,  however,  were 
disregarded  for  the  purposes  of  this  classification 
since  three  of  the  above  taxes  were  considered 
social  security  (rather  than  income)  taxes,  and  the 
remaining  ones,  except  for  advance  earned 
income  payments,  were  either  based  on  prior 
year's  income  or  were  penalty  taxes. 

For  this  report,  the  earned  income  credit  is 
treated  first  as  an  amount  used  to  offset  income 
tax  before  credits.  Since  the  earned  income  credit 
was  refundable,  it  was  subtracted  from  income 
tax  (for  the  statistics)  after  reduction  by  all  other 
statutory  credits.  As  a  result,  some  returns 
became  nontaxable  strictly  because  of  the  earned 
income  credit  if  there  was  no  alternative 
minimum  tax  and  the  earned  income  credit 
equaled  or  exceeded  income  tax  before  credits 
reduced  by  any  other  credits. 

It  should  be  noted  that  classification  as 
taxable  or  nontaxable  was  based  on  each  return 


as  it  was  filed  and  does  not  reflect  any  changes 
resulting  from  audit  or  other  enforcement 
activities. 

Taxable  Income 

(line  37,  Form  1040) 

Taxable  income  was  derived  by  subtracting 
from  adjusted  gross  income  any  exemption 
amount  and  either  total  itemized  deductions  or 
the  standard  deduction.  (See  "Modified  Taxable 
Income.") 

Taxable  Interest  Received 

(line  8a,  Form  1040) 

This  amount  was  the  taxable  portion  of 
interest  received  from  bonds,  debentures,  notes, 
mortgages,  certain  insurance  policy  proceeds, 
personal  loans,  bank  deposits,  savings  deposits, 
tax  reftinds,  and  U.S.  savings  bonds.  Also 
included  as  interest  were  "dividends"  on  deposits 
or  withdrawable  accounts  in  mutual  savings 
banks,  savings  and  loan  associations,  and  credit 
unions.  These  amounts  could,  in  some 
circumstances,  include  a  child's  income  which 
was  to  be  taxed  at  the  parent's  rate.  Interest  on 
state  or  local  government  obligations  remained 
tax-exempt,  but  the  total  tax-exempt  interest  had 
to  be  reported  on  line  8b  of  Form  1040.  It  was 
not  included  in  the  taxpayer's  income  for  tax 
purposes.  (See  also  "Tax-Exempt  Interest.") 

Taxable  IRA  Distributions  (in  AGI) 

(line  15b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Individual  Retirement  Arrangement 
Taxable  Distributions." 

Taxable  Pensions  and  Annuities  (in 
AGI) 

(line  16b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Pensions  and  Annuities." 

Taxable  Social  Security  Benefits 
(received) 

(Hne  20b,  Form  1040) 

See  "Social  Security  Benefits." 


Explanation  of  Terms 


109 


Taxes  Paid  Deduction 

(lines  5-9,  Schedule  A) 

Taxes  allowed  as  an  itemized  deduction  from 
adjusted  gross  income,  included  personal 
property  taxes,  state  and  local  income  taxes, 
taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  or  U.S. 
possessions  (unless  a  foreign  tax  credit  was 
claimed),  and  real  estate  taxes  except  those 
levied  for  improvements  that  tended  to  increase 
the  value  of  the  property.  Mandatory  employee 
contributions  to  a  state  disability  fund  and 
employee  contributions  to  a  state  unemployment 
fund  were  also  included.  Federal  taxes  were  not 
deductible. 

Taxes  paid  on  business  property  were 
deducted  separately  on  the  schedules  for 
business,  rent,  royalty,  and  farm  income  and  are 
excluded  from  the  "taxes  paid"  statistics  in  this 
report. 

Total  Income 

(line  22,  Form  1040) 

Total  income  was  the  sum  of  the  individual 
income  items  (lines  7  through  21)  before 
adjustments. 

Total  Income  Tax  A 

(line  44  +  line  46  +  any  Form  4970  tax  on  line  51 
-  line  54,  limited  to  zero,  on  Form  1040) 

Total  income  tax  was  the  sum  of  income  tax 
after  credits  (including  the  subtraction  of  the 
earned  income  credit)  and  the  alternative 
minimum  tax.  For  1996,  total  income  tax 
included  the  tax  from  Form  4970  (15,488  returns 
for  $11,544,000).  It  did  not  include  any  of  the 
other  taxes  which  made  up  total  tax  liability. 
Total  income  tax  was  the  basis  for  classifying 
returns  as  taxable  or  nontaxable. 

Total  Itemized  Deductions  A 

(included  in  line  34,  Form  1040) 

Itemized  deductions  from  adjusted  gross 
income  could  be  claimed  for  medical  and  dental 
expenses,  taxes  paid,  interest  paid,  charitable 
contributions,  casualty  and  theft  losses,  and 
miscellaneous  deductions.    Itemized  deductions 


were  claimed  only  if  they  exceeded  the  total 
standard  deduction,  with  three  exceptions.  First, 
if  a  taxpayer  was  married  and  filing  separately, 
and  his  or  her  spouse  itemized  deductions,  the 
spouse  was  required  to  itemize  as  well.  Second, 
taxpayers  in  several  slates  were  required  to 
itemize  deductions  on  their  Federal  tax  returns  if 
they  wish  to  itemize  on  their  State  returns. 
Third,  if  a  taxpayer  benefited  for  alternative 
minimum  tax  purposes,  they  might  itemize  even 
though  the  standard  deduction  was  larger.  The 
total  amount  of  itemized  deductions  was 
tabulated  only  from  returns  showing  positive 
adjusted  gross  income. 

If  a  taxpayer  had  AGI  in  excess  of  $1 17,950 
($58,975  if  married  filing  separately),  his  or  her 
itemized  deductions  may  have  been  limited.  The 
limitation  did  not  apply  to  the  deductions  for 
medical  and  dental  expenses,  investment  interest 
expenses,  casualty  or  theft  losses,  and  gambling 
losses.  To  arrive  at  allowable  itemized 
deductions,  total  itemized  deductions  were 
reduced  by  the  smaller  of:  a)  80  percent  of  the 
non-exempt  deductions,  or  b)  3  percent  of  the 
amount  of  AGI  in  excess  of  $1 17,950  ($58,975). 
Therefore,  total  itemized  deductions  is  the  sum  of 
the  separate  deductions  cited  above,  less  the 
itemized  deduction  limitation. 

Total  Miscellaneous  Deductions 

See  "Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions." 

Total  Rent  and  Royalty  Income  or 
Loss 

(line  26  plus  line  39,  Schedule  E) 

This  income  concept  consisted  of  all  rent  and 
royalty  income  and  loss  which  was  used  in 
computing  adjusted  gross  income,  including  farm 
rental  income  and  suspended  rental  loss  carry- 
over from  prior  years.  It  excluded  that  portion  of 
rental  losses  which  was  not  deductible  in 
computing  adjusted  gross  income  due  to  the 
passive  loss  rules. 


110 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Total  Statutory  Adjustments 

(line  30,  Form  1040) 

Total  statutory  adjustments  was  the  sum  of 
the  individual  adjustments  to  income  (lines  23a- 
29). 

Total  Tax  Credits 

(lines  43,  54,  Form  1040) 

For  this  report,  total  tax  credits  consists  of  the 
following: 

(1)  child  care  credit; 

(2)  credit  for  the  elderly  and  disabled; 

(3)  foreign  tax  credit; 

(4)  general  business  credit; 

(5)  minimum  tax  credit; 

(6)  earned  income  credit  (EIC)  used  to  offset 
income  tax  before  credits; 

(7)  mortgage  interest  credit; 

(8)  empowerment  zone  employment  credit; 

(9)  nonconventional  source  fiiel  credit  and; 
(10)  other  tax  credits. 

These  amounts  were  deducted  from  income 
tax  before  credits  to  arrive  at  income  tax  after 
credits.  For  the  statistics,  the  portion  of  the  EIC 
which  did  not  result  in  a  negative  amount  is 
tabulated  as  "earned  income  credit  used  to  offset 
income  tax  before  credits."  Any  remaining  EIC 
amount  could  be  refunded  or  applied  to  other 
taxes,  and  is  classified  separately  as  "earned 
income  credit  refundable  portion,"  or  "earned 
income  credit  used  to  offset  other  taxes."  All 
other  credits  were  limited  to  the  amount  needed 
to  offset  income  tax  before  credits  and  were  not 
refundable  or  used  to  offset  any  other  taxes. 

Total  Tax  Liability 

(line  51  plus  Form  4970  tax  modified  by  the 
earned  income  credit.  Form  1040) 

Total  tax  liability  was  the  sum  of  income  tax 
after  credits,  the  alternative  minimum  tax,  self- 
employment  tax,  social  security  and  Medicare  tax 
on  tips,  tax  from  recomputing  prior-year 
investment  credits,  taxes  from  individual 
retirement  accounts.  Section  72  penalty  taxes, 
household  employment  taxes,  and  tax  on  golden 
parachute  payments  and  Form  4970  tax.  These 
taxes  were  then  reduced  by  the  earned  income 


credit  used  to  offset  all  other  taxes  (defined  under 
"Earned  Income  Credit).  For  the  statistics,  unlike 
the  Form  1040,  total  tax  liability  does  not  include 
any  advance  earned  income  credit  payments. 

Total  Tax  Payments 

See  "Tax  Payments." 

Total  Taxable  IRA  Distributions 

See  "Taxable  IRA  Distributions." 

Total  Unlimited  Miscellaneous 
Deductions 

(line  27,  Schedule  A) 

See  "Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions." 

Type  of  Tax  Computation 

(line  38,  Form  1040) 

Tabulations  in  Table  3.1  include  three 
methods  of  computing  the  tax  on  income  subject 
to  tax.  These  methods  were: 

( 1 )  regular  tax,  as  computed  from  the  tax  tables 
or  tax  rate  schedules  accompanying  the 
Forms  1040,  1040A,  or  1040EZ  (see  also 
"Regular  Tax  Computation"); 

(2)  Form  8615,  used  to  compute  the  tax  on 
investment  income  of  children  under  14;  and 

(3)  Schedule  D,  Form  1040,  used  to  compute 
the  28  percent  tax  on  long-term  capital  gains 
(in  excess  of  short-term  capital  losses.) 

Unemployment  Compensation 

(line  19,  Form  1040) 

All  unemployment  compensation  received 
was  taxable.  It  did  not  include  any  supplemental 
unemployment  benefits  received  from  a 
company-financed  supplemental  unemployment 
benefit  fund,  which  were  included  in  salaries  and 
wages. 

Unreimbursed  Employee  Business 
Expenses 

(line  20,  Schedule  A) 

This  item,  added  together  with  most  other 
miscellaneous  itemized  deductions,  was  subject 
to  a  floor  of  2  percent  of  AGI.  Unreimbursed 


Explanation  of  Terms 


111 


employee  business  expenses  included  travel, 
transportation,  meal,  and  entertainment  costs 
incurred  while  based  at  or  away  from  home  in  the 
performance  of  job  duties.  Fifty  percent  of  meal 
and  entertainment  expenses  were  deductible,  and 
were  calculated  on  Form  2106,  Employee 
Business  Expenses.  Many  other  expenses  such  as 
union  dues,  safety  equipment,  uniforms, 
protective  clothing,  and  physical  examinations 
were  also  deductible.  Travel  expenses  away  from 
home  which  were  paid  or  incurred  were  not 
deductible  if  the  period  of  temporary 
employment  was  more  than  one  year.  The 
amounts  reported  in  the  statistics  were  prior  to 
the  2  percent  limitation.  (See  also  "Limited 
Miscellaneous  Itemized  Deductions.") 


Section  5  1996  Forms 


Page 

Form  1040 114 

Fomis  1040A  and  Schedules  1,2,  and  3 115 

Form  1040EZ  118 

Schedules  A  &  B,  Itemized  Deductions  and  Interest  and  Dividend  Income  119 

Schedule  C,  Profit  or  Loss  from  Business  (Sole  Proprietorship)  120 

Schedule  C -EZ,  Net  Profit  from  Business  (Sole  Proprietorship)  121 

Schedule  D,  Capital  Gains  and  Losses 122 

Schedule  E,  Supplemental  Income  and  Loss  (From  rental  real  estate,  royalties, 

partnerships,  S corporations,  estates,  trusts,  REMIC's,  etc.) 123 

Schedule  EIC,  Earned  Income  Credit  (Qualifying  Child  Information)  124 

Schedule  F,  Profit  or  Loss  from  Farming 124 

Schedule  H,  Household  Employment  Taxes  125 

Schedule  R,  Credit  for  the  Elderly  or  the  Disabled 126 

Schedule  SE,  Self- Employment  Tax 127 

Form  2106,  Employee  Business  Expenses  128 

Form  2441,  Child  and  Dependent  Care  Expenses 129 

Form  3800,  General  Business  Credit 130 

Form  6251,  Alternative  Minimum  Tax—Individuals  131 

Form  8582,  Passive  Activity  Loss  Limitations 132 

Form  8615,  Tax  for  Children  Under  Age  14  Who  Have  Investment  Income  of 

More  than  $1.200 133 

Form  8801,  Credit  for  Prior  Year  Minimum  Tax—Individuals  and  Estates  and  Trusts  134 

Form  ZZ\A,  Parents'  Election  to  Report  Child's  Interest  and  Dividends 134 


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5  -i"l§ 

•     •     •   -OU. 


Section  6 


Index 


References  in  the  index  are  either  to  table  or  page 
numbers.  Table  references  appear  in  the  form 
"X.X"  (for  example  1.1,  3.2,  etc.)  or  a  capital 
letter  (for  example  A,  B,  etc.),  and  page  numbers 
are  preceded  by  the  letters  pg. 


Additional  standard  deduction 

(See  also  Basic  and  standard  deductions) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Time  Series,  1992-1996 A 

Additional  taxes 

Definition  pg  87 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deductions 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Adjusted  gross  income  less  deflcit 

Classified  by: 
Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.1 

Marital  Status 1.2,1.3 


Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  ...1.1, 1.2,  1.4 

Type  and  number  of  exemptions 2.3,  2.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  10 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 

Classified  by  marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Returns  with  total  income  tax 3.2 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Adjustments 

(See  Statutory  Adjustments) 

Advance  earned  income  credit 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Advance  earned  income  credit  payments 

Definition pg  88 

Alimony  paid 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  88 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 


135 


136 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Alimony  received 

Classified  by: 

Marital  Status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  88 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

All  other  taxes 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  88 

Alternative  minimum  tax 

Classified  by: 

Marital  Status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  89 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Alternative  minimum  taxable  income 

(See  Altemafive  minimum  tax) 


B 


Basic  standard  deduction 

(See  also  Additional  and  standard  deductions) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Time  Series,  1992-1996  A 

Business  or  profession  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  Status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept  B 

Definition  pg  89 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deducfions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Capital  assets 

(See  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss) 

Capital  gain  distributions  reported  on  Form 
1040 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  90 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Capital  gains  and  losses 

(See  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  less  loss) 

Cash  contribution  deduction 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Casualty  or  theft  loss  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  90 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deducfions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Child  care  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definifion pg  90 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Children  at  home  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Children  away  from  home  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Coefficient  of  Variation 

All  returns 1.4CV 

Contributions  deduction 

Carryover  fi-om  prior  years 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  90 


Index 


137 


Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Type  of  contribution  2.1 

Credit  for  elderly  or  disabled 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  91 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Credit  for  Federal  tax  on  gasoline  and  special 
fuels 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  91 

Credit  from  regulated  investment  companies 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  91 

Credit  to  1997  estimated  tax 

(See  also  Overpayment  refunded) 
Definition pg  91 


D 


Deductible  points 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 
Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  2.1 

Deductions  of  self-employment  tax 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  91 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Dependant  Exemptions 

(See  Exemptions) 


Description  of  the  sample 

Data  capture  and  cleaning  Pg  18 

Domain  of  study  pg  17 

Method  of  estimation pg  18 

Sample  design  and  selection pg  17 

Sampling  variability  and  confidence 

intervals  pg  18 

Table  presentation  Pg  19 

Dividends 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1 979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  91 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 


E 


Earned  income  credit 

Change  in  law pg  10 

Definition pg  92 

Income  items  and  credits 2.5 

Refundable  portion: 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  2.5,  3.3 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Total: 
Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Used  to  offset  income  tax  before  credits: 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  2.5,  3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Used  to  offset  other  taxes  2.5,  3.3 

Electronically  filed  returns 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Employee  business  expenses 

(See  Unreimbursed  employee  business 
expenses) 


138 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Empowerment  zone  employment  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Estate  or  trust  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept  B 

Definition  pg  92 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Estimated  tax  payments 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  93 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Excess  social  security  taxes  withheld 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition pg  93 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Exemption  Amount 

Change  in  law  pg  10 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

and  marital  status  1.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Exemptions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 2.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Type  of  exemption  2.3 

Definition  pg  93 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deducfions 2.1 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Farm  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deducfions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1995  A 

Farm  rental  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Filing  requirements 

For  children  and  other  dependents  pg9 

For  most  people pg  8 

Description  pg  8 

Filing  status 

(See  Marital  filing  status) 

Foreign-earned  income  exclusion 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 

deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Foreign  housing  adjustment 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Foreign  tax  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definifion pg  94 

Reported  on: 


Index 


139 


Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Forfeited  interest  penalty 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Form  1040  returns 

Description pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Form  1040A  returns 

Description pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Form  1040EZ  returns 

Change  in  law  pg  10 

Description pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Form  1040PC  returns 

Description pg  94 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Forms  and  instructions 

Form  1040 pg  114 

Schedules  A  &  B pg  1 19 

Schedule  C  pg  120 

Schedule  C-EZ  pg  121 

Schedule  D  pg  122 

Schedule  E  pg  123 

Schedule  EIC  pg  124 

Scheduler pg  124 

Schedule  H  pg  125 

Schedule  R  pg  126 

Schedule  SE  pg  127 

Form  1040A Pg  115 

Form  11040EZ  pg  118 

Form  2106 pg  128 

Form  2441  pg  129 

Form  3800 pg  130 

Form  6251  pg  131 

Form  8582  pg  132 

Form  8615  pg  133 

Form  8801  pg  134 

Form  8814 pg  134 


Gambling  earnings 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  95 

Gambling  loss  deduction 

Definition pg  95 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

General  business  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  95 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  classified  by  marital  status  ...  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 


H 


Heads  of  household,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 
Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed  ....  3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Sources  of  income  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Home  mortgage  interest  deduction 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 
Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 


Household  employment  tax 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 


Income  subject  to  tax 

(See  Modified  taxable  income) 


2.1 


3.3 


140 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Income  tax  after  credits 

As  a  percentage  of  adjusted  gross  income 
and  modified  taxable  income 3.4 

Classified  by: 
Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.1 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Marital  status 1.2,  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2,  3.3 

Definition  pg  96 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Income  tax  before  credits 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Income  tax  less  credits 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Income  tax  withheld 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  96 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
deductible  payments,  adjustment 

(See  also  Primary  and  secondary  IRA  payments) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  96 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
taxable  distributions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  96 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Interest  paid  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  97 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Type  ofinterest  paid  deduction 2.1 

Interest  received 

(See  Taxable  interest  received) 

Interest,  tax-exempt 

(See  Tax-exempt  interest) 

Investment  interest  expense  deduction 

(See  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Itemized  deductions 

(See  Total  itemized  deductions  and  also  specific 
type) 
Change  in  Law pg  10 

Itemized  deduction  limitation 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 2.2 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 


Joint  returns  of  married  persons 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 
Classified  by: 
Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed  ....  3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.2 

Sources  of  income  1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 


Index 


141 


Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status  

Returns  with  total  income  tax  


2.2 
3.2 


K 

Keogh  retirement  plan 

(See  Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan) 
Time  series,  1992-1996 


Long-term  capital  gain  or  loss 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Long-term  gain  or  loss  from  other  forms 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Long-term  loss  carryover 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 


M 


Marginal  tax  rates 

(See  also  Tax  generated) 

Definition pg  97 

Reported  on  returns  with  modified 
taxable  income  3.4,3.6 

Marital  filing  status 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate 3.4 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Definition  pg  98 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  2.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 


Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  98 

Limitation  2.1 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Method  of  estimation 

Description  pg  18 

Minimum  tax  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  98 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions 

Classified  by  marital  status 1.3 

Definition pg  98 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Miscellaneous  medical  expenses 

(See  Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction) 

Miscellaneous  deductions  other  than  gambling 

Definition pg  98 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Modified  taxable  income 

Classified  by: 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.1,3.5 

Tax  generated  at  each  rate 3.6 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 3.5 

Definition pg  99 

Moving  expenses  adjustment 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  99 


142 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 


N 


Net  capital  gain  in  AG!  less  loss 

Definition  pg  99 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Net  operating  loss 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.4 

Definition pg  99 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Nonconventional  source  fuel  credit 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  99 

Nondeductible  passive  losses 

(See  also  Rent  and  royalty  net  income  or  loss) 

Classified  by  1979  income  concept  B 

Definition  pg  99 

Nontaxable  returns 

(See  also  Taxable  returns) 

Classified  by  size  of  AGI 1.2,1.4,2.3,3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Number  of  exemptions 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Type  of  exemption  and  size  of 
adjusted  gross  income 2.3 

Type  of  exemption  and  marital  status 2.4 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

o 

Other  adjustments 

(See  also  Statutory  adjustments) 
Classified  by: 


Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Other  contributions 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Other  dependents 

(See  Exemptions) 

Other  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  99 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Other  payments 

Definition  pg  100 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Other  tax  credits 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition  pg  100 

Other  taxes  deduction 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition pg  100 

Reported  on  rettims  with  itemized 
deductions 2.1 

Other  than  cash  contributions  deduction 

(See  Contributions  deduction) 

Overpayment 

(See  also  Credit  to  1997  estimated  tax) 
Credited  to  1997  estimated  tax: 
Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  100 

Refunded: 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 


Index 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Total  3.3 

P 

Parent  exemptions 

(See  Exemptions) 

Parents'  election  to  report  cliiid's  interest 
and  dividends 

Definition pg  100 

Reported  on  returns  with  modified 
taxable  income  3.4,3.5,3-6 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 3.4,  3.6 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.5 

Partnership  and  S  corporation  net  income  or 
loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

1979  income  concept  B 

Definition  pg  100 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Payment  with  request  for  extension  of  filing 
time 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  101 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Payments  to  a  Keogh  plan 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  101 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Penalty  tax  on  qualified  retirement  plans 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 


143 

Definition pg  101 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Pensions  and  annuities 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  101 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deducfions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Personal  exemption 

(See  Exemptions) 

Personal  interest  deductions 

(See  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Personal  interest  paid 

(See  also  Interest  paid  deduction) 

Personal  property  taxes  deduction 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition pg  102 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.1 

Population  and  sample 

Reported  on  Forms  1040,  1040A,  and 
1040EZ C 

Predetermined  estimated  tax  penalty 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  102 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Prescription  medicine  and  drug  expenses 

(See  Medical  and  dental  expenses  deduction) 

Primary  IRA  Payments 

(See  also  Individual  retirement  arrangement 
deductible  payments,  adjustment) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Reported  on: 


144 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


R 


Real  estate  taxes 

(See  also  Taxes  paid  deduction) 

Definition  pg  102 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  2.1 

Recapture  taxes 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Refund 

(See  also  Overpayment  refunded) 
Definition  pg  102 

Refund  credited  to  next  year 

(See  also  Credit  to  1996  estimated  tax) 
Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Regular  tax  computation 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.1 

Definition  pg  102 

Rent  and  royalty  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  102 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Rent  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  103 

Requirements  for  filing 

Description pg  8 

Retrospective  income  concept 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  and  1979  concept B 

Description pg  11 


Royalty  net  income  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  103 


S  corporation 

(See  partnership  and  S  corporation  net  income  or 
loss) 

Salaries  and  wages 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1 979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  103 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  103 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deducfions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Sales  of  capital  assets  reported  on  Schedule  D 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets,  net 
gain  or  loss 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  104 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 


Index 


145 


Schedule  D  gain  subject  to  28%  tax  rate 

Classified  by: 
Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Secondary  IRA  payments 

(See  also  Individual  retirement  arrangement 
deductible  payments,  adjustment) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  gross  adjusted  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  104 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deduction 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Self-employed  health  insurance  deduction 

Change  in  Law  pg  1 1 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  104 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Self-employment  tax 

(See  also  Deduction  of  self-employment  tax) 

Change  in  Law  Pg  11 

Classified  by: 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  104 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Separate  returns  of  married  persons 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Sources  of  income 1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Short-term  capital  gain  or  loss 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 
income 1.4 


Short-term  gain  or  loss  from  other  forms 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 
income  1-4 

Short-term  loss  carryover 

(See  also  Sales  of  capital  assets,  net  gain  or  loss) 
Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 
income  14 

Single  persons,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 
Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed  ....  3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.2 

Sources  of  income  1.3 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.2 

Selected  income  and  tax  items  1.1 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Sources  of  income  1.4 

Typeoftax  computafion 3.1 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  105 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Returns  with  modified  taxable 

income  3.1,  3.6 

Returns  with  total  income  tax 3.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.3 

Size  of  income 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 
income  and  by  1979  concept B 

Social  security  benefits 

Benefits  in  adjusted  gross  income: 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  105 

Reported  on: 


146 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Social  security  and  Medicare  tax  on  tip 
income 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 3.3 

Definition  pg  105 

•  Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Sources  of  income 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Sources  of  data 

(See  description  of  sample) 

Spouse  IRA 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Standard  deduction 

(See  also  Basic  and  additional  standard 
deductions) 

Change  in  Law  pg  11 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.2 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2 

Definition  pg  105 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

State  income  tax  refunds 

(See  Taxes  paid  deduction) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition  pg  106 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

State  and  local  income  taxes 

Definition  pg  106 


Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 


2.1 


Statutory  adjustments 

(See  also  specific  type) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  106 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Type  of  adjustment 1.4 

Surviving  spouses,  returns  of 

(See  also  Marital  filing  status) 

Classified  by: 
Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed  ....  3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Sources  of  income  1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  1.2 

Type  of  exemption 2.4 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  classified  by  marital  status  ...  2.2 


Tax  credits 

(See  also  specific  type) 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

1979  income  concept B 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 

Retums  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Type  of  credit  3.3 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  3.3 

Definition pg  106 

Reported  on: 
Retums  with  itemized  deductions 


Index 


147 


classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Tax  generated 

Classified  by: 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed 3.6 

Marginal  tax  rate  3.4 

Marital  status 3.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.5 

Tax  generated  at  specified  rate  3.5 

Definition pg  106 

Reported  on  returns  with  modified 
taxable  income  3.1 

Tax  items 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 
Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.1 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income  ...  1.2,  1.4,  3.3 

1979  income  concept  B 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Tax  liability 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 
classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Tax  payments 

(See  also  specific  type) 
Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 3.3 

Definition  pg  107 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 

classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Tax  penalty 

(See  also  Predetermined  estimated  tax  penalty) 

Definition pg  107 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Tax  preparation  fee 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions) 

Definition pg  107 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions 2.1 

Tax  rates 

(See  Income  tax  withheld) 

Tax  withheld 

(See  Income  tax  withheld) 

Tax-exempt  interest 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Taxable  income 

Classified  by: 
Accumulated  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  1.1 

Marital  status 1.2,1.3 

Size  of  agi  1.1,  1.2, 1.4,  3.5 

1 979  income  concept B 

Tax  generated  at  specific  rate 3.5 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Taxable  interest 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Sizeof  adjusted  gross  income  1.4 

1 979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  108 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 


148 


Individual  Returns  1996 


Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 

Taxable  IRA 

(See  Individual  retirement  arrangement  (IRA) 
taxable  distributions) 

Taxable  pensions  and  annuities 

(See  Pensions  and  annuities) 
Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Taxable  returns 

(See  also  Nontaxable  returns) 
Classified  by: 

Accumulated  size  of  agi  1.1 

Size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.1,1.2,1.4,2.3,3.3 

Reported  on: 
Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Taxable  social  security 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Taxes  paid  deduction 

Classified  by  marital  status  1.3 

Definifion pg  109 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status  2.2 

Type  of  taxes  paid  deduction 2.1 

Total  credits 

(See  also  Tax  credits  and  Total  tax  credits) 
Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Total  income 

Definifion  .., 


pgl09 


Total  income,  net  gain  less  loss 

Time  series,  1992-1996 


Total  income  tax 

As  percentage  of  adjusted  gross  income  ....  3.2 

Type  of  tax  computation  3.1 

As  percentage  of  taxable  income 1.1 

Average 1.1 

Type  of  tax  computation  3.1 


Classified  by: 
Accumulated  size  of  adjusted 

gross  income 1.1 

Each  rate  at  which  tax  was  computed  ....  3.6 

Marital  status 1.2, 1.3 

Number  of  exemptions  2.4 

Size  of  adjusted  gross 

income 1.1,  1.2,  2.1,  3.2,  3.3 

1979  income  concept B 

Type  of  exemption 2.3 

Definition pg  109 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  earned  income  credit 2.5 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Returns  with  modified  taxable  income  ...  3.1 

Total  itemized  deductions 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status  1.2,1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.2, 1.4 

1979  income  concept B 

Definition pg  109 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Limitation  reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions  2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Type  of  deduction 2.1 

Total  miscellaneous  deductions 

(See  miscellaneous  deductions) 

Total  payments 

Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Total  rent  and  royalty  income  or  loss 

Definition pg  109 

Total  standard  deduction 

(See  Standard  deduction) 
Time  series,  1992-1996  A 

Total  statutory  adjustments 

(See  Statutory  adjustments) 
Time  series,  1992-1996  A 


Index 


149 


Total  tax  credits 

(See  Tax  credits) 
Definition  pg  HO 

Total  tax  liability 

(See  Tax  liability) 
Definition pg  110 

Type  of  tax  computation 

Classified  by  size  of  adjusted  gross 

income  3.1 

Definition pg  110 


u 


Unemployment  compensation 

Classified  by: 

Marital  status 1.3 

Size  of  adjusted  gross  income 1.4 

Definition pg  110 

Reported  on: 

Returns  with  itemized  deductions 2.1 

Classified  by  marital  status 2.2 

Time  series,  1992-1996 A 


Unreimbursed  employee  business  expense 

(See  also  Miscellaneous  itemized  deductions  and 
employee  business  expense) 

Definition  pg  110 

Reported  on  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  2.1 


n  /  ">~7  i^i 


L-z  n 


633 


90000